<PAGE> 1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 19, 2000
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware 1-10446 13-3411148
-------- ------- ----------
State or Other Jurisdiction Commission IRS Employer
of Incorporation or Organization File Number Identification No.
5115 Campus Drive, Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
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Address of Principal Executive Offices Zip Code
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (610) 940-6090
---------------------------
Former name or former address, if changed since last report
<PAGE> 2
Item 5. Other Events.
On January 19, 2000, Lithium Technology Corporation ("LTC") and Pacific Lithium
Limited ("PLL") of Auckland, New Zealand signed an Agreement and Plan of Merger
to merge their respective companies (the "Merger"). The Merger will require the
approval of the stockholders of LTC and PLL.
Prior to the Merger PLL will domesticate into the U.S. and become a Delaware
corporation pursuant to the provisions of Section 388 of the Delaware
Corporation Law, change its name to Ilion Technology Corporation ("Ilion") and
consummate an IPO and NASDAQ listing of Ilion (the "Ilion IPO"). PLL has
indicated that it expects to consummate the Ilion IPO during the second half of
2000 depending upon market and other factors. The Merger will be closed
contemporaneously with the Ilion IPO; the offering will be made only by means
of a prospectus.
In the Merger LTC will merge with and into Ilion and all of the outstanding
shares of LTC common stock will be exchanged for an aggregate of 3,500,000
shares of Ilion (the "Merger Securities") which will be issued to the LTC
stockholders on a pro-rata basis. The current asking price for sales of PLL
stock is U.S. $3.00 per share. During 1999 PLL raised U.S. $6.5
million through the sales of PLL common stock at the average share price of
U.S. $1.90 per share.
Pursuant to the terms of a Bridge Loan Financing Agreement entered into as of
November 29, 1999, PLL has agreed to advance working capital to LTC. PLL has
advanced a total of U.S. $975,000 to date for working capital and $95,000 for
the purchase of a packaging machine. In addition, PLL has agreed to advance to
LTC the balance of $30,000 for the purchase of the packaging machine and ongoing
funds required by LTC for ongoing employee, operating and administrative
expenses excluding capital expenses ("LTC's Continuing Costs").
The consummation of the Merger is contingent upon certain closing conditions
being met by the parties including the approval of the Merger by the
stockholders of LTC and PLL and the closing of the Ilion IPO. LTC expects to
hold a meeting of the LTC stockholders to approve the Merger in May 2000, and
close the Merger thereafter at the time of the Ilion IPO assuming the remaining
closing conditions have been met. In the event the Ilion IPO has not been
completed by February 28, 2002, LTC or PLL may terminate the Merger Agreement.
PLL has agree that upon the closing of the Merger PLL will offer to each
full-time employee of LTC employment with PLL or an affiliate of PLL with each
such offer to include a substantially equivalent title, level of responsibility
and compensation and benefits as each such employee had as an employee of LTC.
PLL will offer employment to Mr. David Cade, LTC's Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer as the Chief Operating Officer of Ilion upon the Merger closing and
Chief Executive Officer when designated as such by Ilion's Board of Directors.
PLL will offer employment to Dr. George Ferment, LTC's President, Chief
Operating Officer and Chief Technical Officer as the Executive Vice President of
Cell Manufacturing Operations of Ilion upon the closing of the Merger.
At the time of the Merger Ilion will grant a minimum of three hundred thousand
300,000 fully vested
<PAGE> 3
options to the LTC transferred employees for the purchase of Ilion Common Stock
at an exercise price of $2.25 per share.
Effective at the Merger Closing, LTC will have the right to appoint one member
to the Board of Directors of Ilion. PLL has agreed to use its reasonable best
efforts to cause such appointee to be elected to the Ilion Board of Directors.
LTC has agreed that prior to the Merger Closing Date, it will use its best
efforts to cause all outstanding warrants and options issued by LTC to be
exercised by the holders thereof, including to re-price and accelerate the
vesting of such outstanding warrants and options as an inducement to their
exercise by the holders thereof. The repricing of the warrants and options will
be conditioned upon the holders of such warrants and options consenting to the
termination of the warrant and option owned by such holder as of a date not
later than immediately prior to the Merger Closing Date. LTC has
agreed to terminate all LTC Stock Plans and outstanding and unexercised stock
options as of a date not later than immediately prior to the Closing Date of the
Merger. Any LTC warrants outstanding at the Merger Closing Date that are not
terminated other than warrants held by PLL will be converted and adjusted at the
Merger Closing Date into warrants to purchase shares of Ilion in accordance with
their terms.
In the event that any holder of warrants or options issued by LTC exercises such
warrants or options prior to the Merger Closing Date, LTC has agreed to use the
proceeds thereof as follows: (a) first, to pay a portion of the advances made by
PLL to LTC pursuant to the Bridge Loan Financing Agreement in an aggregate
amount up to $350,000; (b) second, to pay certain liabilities of LTC with
respect to the accrued salary due and owing to LTC's former Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer in the aggregate amount of $200,000; (c) third, to purchase
shares of PLL Common at a price per share of $2.25; and (d) to pay LTC's
Continuing Costs.
Contemporaneously with the consummation of the Merger and the Ilion IPO, PLL
will distribute the Merger Securities to the stockholders of LTC pursuant to an
effective Registration Statement. The LTC stockholders may elect to include the
Merger Securities owned by such stockholders in the Ilion IPO and PLL has agreed
use its best efforts to include such Merger Securities in the Ilion IPO (subject
to cutback by the managing underwriter).
Upon the approval of the Merger Agreement by the stockholders of LTC and until
the closing of the Merger or the termination of the Merger Agreement, PLL has
agreed to retain LTC as a consultant to PLL and LTC has agreed to provide
management and technical services to PLL. The work product and new technology
resulting from LTC's services to PLL will belong exclusively to PLL. LTC may
not, directly or indirectly, engage in any conduct competitive to PLL during the
term of the consulting arrangement.
If the Merger is not consummated for any reason, any advances from PLL to LTC
under the Bridge Loan Financing Agreement will be converted into LTC common
stock at $0.10 per share (the "Common Conversion Shares"), and except in the
event of a PLL default under the Merger Agreement PLL will be issued three year
warrants to purchase 7.5 million shares of LTC common stock exercisable at $0.15
per share, and PLL will have a first option to purchase LTC's technologies and
processes at market value if LTC sells, goes into receivership, liquidation or
the like. If the
<PAGE> 4
Merger Agreement is terminated other than in the event of a default of PLL, PLL
will also have the right and option to purchase LTC's pilot plant and equipment
at book value as of the date of the Merger Agreement. In connection with the
Bridge Loan Financing Agreement, LTC has granted PLL a non-exclusive worldwide
license to use LTC's thin film technology and manufacturing methods solely as it
relates to lithium-ion polymer batteries. LTC has also agreed to enter into a
Security Agreement and Assignment of Lease in favor of PLL upon the approval of
the Merger by the LTC stockholders (the "Approval Date") pursuant to which LTC
will grant PLL a first priority security interest in all of the assets of LTC
effective from the Approval Date until the closing of the Merger (the "Security
Agreement"). The Security Agreement will grant PLL the right to foreclose on all
of LTC's assets in the event of any bankruptcy of LTC or similar event. Pending
the amendment of LTC's Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of
authorized shares of Common Stock, the Notes issued in connection with the
bridge financing will be convertible into shares of Preferred Stock having the
economic and voting equivalent of the Common Conversion Shares.
In January 2000, the Board of Directors of LTC approved an extension of the
existing employment agreements between LTC and each of Mr. Cade and Dr. Ferment,
extending the term of each agreement until the later of February 8, 2002 and one
year after the closing date of the Merger. In connection with the execution of
the Merger Agreement, Mr. Cade and Dr. Ferment have entered into an agreement
with PLL and LTC agreeing to a modification of the change-in-control and
severance provisions such existing employment agreements and agreeing to a
termination of the existing employment agreements with LTC effective at the time
of the Merger Closing.
The above description of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, the Bridge Loan
Financing Agreement, and the related agreements, is qualified by reference to
the complete text of such agreements which are attached hereto as exhibits.
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Item 7. Exhibits.
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 19, 2000 between Pacific
Lithium Limited ("PLL") and LTC (Schedules omitted)
10.50 Bridge Loan Financing Agreement dated as of November 29, 1999 between
LTC and PLL
10.51 Convertible Secured Promissory Note dated as of November 29, 1999
issued by LTC to PLL in the principal amount of $125,000
10.52 Convertible Promissory Note dated January 19, 2000 issued by LTC to PLL
in the amount of $975,000
10.53 Form of Operating Convertible Promissory Note
10.54 Security Agreement dated as of November 29, 1999 between LTC and PLL
10.55 Warrant to purchase 7,500,000 shares of LTC Common Stock dated as of
January 19, 2000
10.56 License and Option Agreement effective as of October 1, 1999 between
LTC and PLL
10.57 Form of Security Agreement and Assignment of Lease between LTC and PLL
10.58 Agreement between David Cade, PLL and LTC dated January 19, 2000
10.59 Agreement between George Ferment, PLL and LTC dated January 19, 2000
10.60 Employment Agreement Extension dated January 4, 2000 between LTC and
David Cade
10.61 Employment Agreement Extension dated January 4, 2000 between LTC and
George Ferment
99.2 Press Release, dated January 20, 2000.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
By: /s/ David J. Cade
------------------------------------
David J. Cade
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Date: January 27, 2000
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EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND BETWEEN
PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED
AND
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
DATED AS OF JANUARY 19, 2000
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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RECITALS.................................................................................................... 2
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS....................................................................................... 3
1.1 Definitions.................................................................................. 3
ARTICLE II THE MERGER...................................................................................... 10
2.1 The Merger................................................................................... 10
2.2 Effective Time............................................................................... 10
2.3 Effect of the Merger......................................................................... 10
2.4 Certificate of Incorporation................................................................. 10
2.5 Bylaws....................................................................................... 10
2.6 Directors and Officers....................................................................... 10
ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SECURITIES........................................................................ 10
3.1 Shares of the Surviving Corporation......................................................... 10
3.2 No Conversion of PLL Common.................................................................. 11
3.3 Conversion of LTC Common; Assumption of Warrants............................................. 11
3.4 Exchange Agent............................................................................... 11
3.5 No Fractional Shares......................................................................... 11
3.6 Rights of the LTC Shareholders............................................................... 11
3.7 Exchange..................................................................................... 12
3.8 Closing of Stock Transfer Books.............................................................. 12
3.9 Changes in PLL or LTC Common................................................................. 13
ARTICLE IV CLOSING AND CLOSING DELIVERIES................................................................... 13
4.1 The Closing.................................................................................. 13
4.2 Deliveries of LTC............................................................................ 13
4.3 Deliveries by PLL............................................................................ 14
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LTC............................................................. 15
5.1 Corporate Existence and Power................................................................ 15
5.2 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability...................................................... 15
5.3 Governmental Authorization................................................................... 15
5.4 Non-Contravention; Consents.................................................................. 16
5.5 Capitalization............................................................................... 16
5.6 Subsidiaries................................................................................. 16
5.7 LTC Financial Statements; Book and Records................................................... 17
5.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities................................................................... 17
5.9 Tax Matters.................................................................................. 17
5.10 Absence of Certain Changes................................................................... 19
5.11 Contracts.................................................................................... 19
5.12 Insurance Coverage........................................................................... 20
5.13 Litigation................................................................................... 21
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5.14 Compliance with Laws; Permits................................................................ 21
5.15 Properties; Sufficiency of Assets............................................................ 21
5.16 Intellectual Property........................................................................ 22
5.17 Environmental Matters........................................................................ 23
5.18 Plans and Material Documents................................................................. 24
5.19 Affiliate Transactions....................................................................... 25
5.20 Employee Matters............................................................................. 25
5.21 Finders' Fees................................................................................ 26
5.22 Millennium Compliance........................................................................ 27
5.23 SEC Filings.................................................................................. 27
5.24 Registration Statement, Other Documents...................................................... 27
ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PLL............................................................ 27
6.1 Corporate Existence and Power................................................................ 28
6.2 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability...................................................... 28
6.3 Governmental Authorization................................................................... 28
6.4 Non-Contravention; Consents.................................................................. 28
6.5 Capitalization............................................................................... 29
6.6 Subsidiaries................................................................................. 29
6.7 PLL Financial Statements; Books and Records.................................................. 29
6.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities................................................................... 30
6.9 Tax Matters.................................................................................. 30
6.10 Absence of Certain Changes................................................................... 31
6.11 Contracts.................................................................................... 31
6.12 Insurance Coverage........................................................................... 31
6.13 Litigation................................................................................... 32
6.14 Compliance with Laws; Permits................................................................ 32
6.15 Properties; Sufficiency of Assets............................................................ 32
6.16 Intellectual Property........................................................................ 33
6.17 Environmental Matters........................................................................ 33
6.18 Plans and Material Documents................................................................. 34
6.19 Affiliate Transactions....................................................................... 34
6.20 Employee Matters............................................................................. 35
6.21 Finders' Fees................................................................................ 35
6.22 Millennium Compliance........................................................................ 35
6.23 New Zealand Filings.......................................................................... 35
6.24 Registration Statement, Other Documents...................................................... 35
6.25 Available Funds.............................................................................. 36
ARTICLE VII CERTAIN COVENANTS............................................................................... 36
7.1 Conduct of Business of LTC................................................................... 36
7.2 Exclusive Dealing............................................................................ 37
7.3 Review of LTC; Confidentiality............................................................... 38
7.4 Reasonable Best Efforts...................................................................... 39
7.5 Transfer of Employees and Benefit Plans...................................................... 39
7.6 Proxy and Registration Statements............................................................ 40
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7.7 LTC SEC Filings; Disclosure of Material Information.......................................... 41
7.8 Transfer Taxes............................................................................... 41
7.9 Further Assurances........................................................................... 41
7.10 Insurance.................................................................................... 41
7.11 Transfer of Intellectual Property Rights..................................................... 42
7.12 Board of Directors........................................................................... 42
7.13 Repricing of Options and Warranties; Purchase of Additional Stock............................ 42
7.14 Bridge Financing; Additional Security........................................................ 42
7.15 Line of Business; Non-Compete................................................................ 43
7.16 IPO; Reincorporation......................................................................... 43
7.17 Consulting Services.......................................................................... 43
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.......................................................................... 45
8.1 Conditions to Obligations of PLL............................................................. 45
8.1.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of LTC................................... 45
8.1.2 No Injunction, etc................................................................. 45
8.1.3 No Proceedings..................................................................... 45
8.1.4 Ancillary Closing Agreements....................................................... 45
8.1.5 Third-Party Consents; Governmental Approvals....................................... 45
8.1.6 No Material Adverse Change......................................................... 46
8.1.7 Transfer of Intellectual Property Rights........................................... 46
8.1.8 SEC Filings........................................................................ 46
8.1.9 Due Diligence...................................................................... 46
8.1.10 IPO Closing........................................................................ 46
8.1.11 ................................................................................... 46
8.2 Conditions to Obligations of LTC............................................................. 46
8.2.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of PLL................................... 46
8.2.2 No Injunction, etc................................................................. 46
8.2.3 No Proceedings..................................................................... 46
8.2.4 Ancillary Closing Agreements....................................................... 47
8.2.5 Third-Party Consents; Governmental Approvals....................................... 47
8.2.6 No Material Adverse Change......................................................... 47
8.2.7 IPO Closing........................................................................ 47
8.2.8 Fairness Opinion................................................................... 47
8.2.9 Tax Opinion........................................................................ 47
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION; REMEDIES............................................................................ 47
9.1 Termination.................................................................................. 47
9.2 Remedies..................................................................................... 48
ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS..................................................................................... 49
10.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties............................................... 49
10.2 Notices...................................................................................... 49
10.3 Waiver....................................................................................... 49
10.4 Amendments, Supplements, Etc................................................................. 49
10.5 Delegation................................................................................... 49
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10.6 Expenses..................................................................................... 50
10.7 Successors and Assigns....................................................................... 50
10.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries................................................................. 50
10.9 Governing Law................................................................................ 50
10.10 Jurisdiction................................................................................. 50
10.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL......................................................................... 51
10.12 Public Announcements......................................................................... 51
10.13 Counterparts................................................................................. 51
10.14 Table of Contents; Headings.................................................................. 51
10.15 Entire Agreement............................................................................. 51
10.16 Severability; Injunctive Relief.............................................................. 51
10.17 Certain Interpretive Matters................................................................. 52
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Form of Certificate of Merger
Exhibit B Employment Agreement (Cade)
Exhibit C Employment Agreement (Ferment)
Exhibit D Form of Employee Share Option Deed
<PAGE> 7
SCHEDULES
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Schedule 5.4 LTC Non-contravention Consents; Mitsubishi
Materials
Schedule 5.5 LTC Capitalization
Schedule 5.6 LTC Subsidiaries
Schedule 5.8 LTC No Undisclosed Liability
Schedule 5.9(b) LTC Foreign Jurisdictions Imposing Tax
Schedule 5.10 LTC Changes Since September 30, 1999
Schedule 5.11(a) LTC Contracts
Schedule 5.12 LTC Insurance Coverage
Schedule 5.13 LTC Litigation
Schedule 5.14 LTC Compliance with Laws; Permits
Schedule 5.15(a) LTC Liens
Schedule 5.15(b) LTC Real Property
Schedule 5.16(a) LTC Intellectual Property Rights
Schedule 5.18(a) LTC Benefit Plans
Schedule 5.18(b) LTC Termination Benefits
Schedule 5.18(h) LTC Severance/Termination Benefits
Schedule 5.19 LTC Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 5.20 LTC Employee Relations
Schedule 5.20(g) LTC Employee Information; Bonuses
Schedule 5.21 LTC Finder's Fee
Schedule 5.22 LTC Millennium Compliance
Schedule 6.6 PLL Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.8 PLL No Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 6.9(b) PLL Foreign Jurisdictions Imposing Tax
Schedule 6.14(b) PLL Compliance with Laws; Permits
Schedule 6.15(a) PLL Liens
Schedule 6.15(b) PLL Real Property
Schedule 6.16(a) PLL Intellectual Property Rights
Schedule 6.18 PLL Benefit Plans
Schedule 6.22 PLL Millennium Compliance
Schedule 7.5(c) Option Allocation
Schedule 10.2 Notices
Schedule 10.16(c)(i) Knowledge of LTC
Schedule 10.16(c)(ii) Knowledge of PLL
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement"), dated as of
January 19, 2000, by and between PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED, a New Zealand
corporation (together with its successors is referred to herein as "PLL"), and
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("LTC").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, LTC is engaged in the business of developing and
commercializing proprietary battery cell structures and processes to manufacture
"thin film" rechargeable solid-state, lithium-ion polymer and lithium metal
polymer batteries.
WHEREAS, PLL desires to domesticate into the United States and become a
Delaware corporation pursuant to the provisions of Section 388 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law ("DGCL") (the "Domestication"), change its name to Ilion
Technology Corporation and consummate an IPO (as herein defined);
WHEREAS, PLL and LTC desire that after the Domestication LTC merge with
and into PLL under and pursuant to the DGCL, upon the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth (the merger described in this Agreement and the
Certificate of Merger (as defined in Section 2.1) herein called the "Merger");
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of PLL has adopted resolutions
approving this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and authorizing the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger attached as Exhibit
A;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of LTC has adopted resolutions
approving this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and authorizing the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the Certificate of Merger;
WHEREAS, it is intended that the Merger will be a tax-free
reorganization under Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended;
WHEREAS, PLL and LTC have entered into Bridge Loan Financing Agreements
(as herein defined) pursuant to which PLL has agreed to advance funds to LTC in
the amounts set forth therein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and the mutual
agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, PLL and LTC
agree as follows:
<PAGE> 9
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the
following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings when used herein
with initial capital letters:
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with
the first Person and, if such first Person is an individual, any member of the
immediate family (including parents, spouse and children) of such individual and
any trust whose principal beneficiary is such individual or one or more members
of such immediate family and any Person who is controlled by any such member or
trust. For the purposes of this Agreement, "control," when used with respect to
any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to (a)
vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election
of directors (or comparable positions) of such Person or (b) direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Agreement" means this Merger Agreement, as the same may be amended
from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
"Ancillary Closing Agreements" means (i) the Certificate of Merger,
(ii) the Employment Agreements; and (iii) all other instruments, certificates
and other agreements entered into in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
"Benefit Plan" means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA, and any other plan, program, agreement, arrangement,
policy, contract, commitment or scheme, written or oral, statutory or
contractual, that provides for compensation or benefits, including, but not
limited to, any deferred compensation, executive compensation, bonus or
incentive plan, any cafeteria plan or any holiday or vacation plan or practice.
"Bonuses" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.20(g).
"Bridge Loan Financing Agreements" means (i) the Bridge Loan Financing
Agreement, dated as of November 29, 1999, between LTC and PLL (the "Bridge Loan
Financing Agreement"), (ii) the Convertible Bridge Notes, (iii) the Convertible
Operating Notes, (iv) the License and Option Agreement, (v) the Packaging
Security Agreement and (vi) the LTC Warrants.
"Business" means the business of LTC as currently conducted or proposed
to be conducted.
<PAGE> 10
"Business Day" means a day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day on
which commercial banking institutions located in New York City, New York or
Auckland, New Zealand are authorized or required to close.
"Capitalized Lease Obligations" means, for any applicable period, the
obligations of such Person that are required to be classified and accounted for
as capital lease obligations under GAAP, together with all obligations to make
termination payments under such capitalized lease obligations.
"Capital Stock" means (a) with respect to any Person that is a
corporation, any and all shares, interests, participation or other equivalents
(however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including,
but not limited to, the common stock and the preferred stock and the preferred
stock of such Person and (b) with respect to any Person that is not a
corporation, any and all partnership or other equity interests of such Person.
"CERCLA" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. Sections 9601, et seq., as amended.
"Certificate of Merger" has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 2.1.
"Closing" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1.
"Closing Date" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.1.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Computer Systems" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.22.
"Constituent of Concern" means any substance defined as a "hazardous
substance", hazardous waste, hazardous material, pollutant or contaminant by any
Environmental Law, any petroleum hydrocarbon and any degradation product of a
petroleum hydrocarbon, asbestos, PCB or similar substance, the generation,
recycling, use, treatment, storage, transportation, Release, disposal or
exposure of or to which is subject to regulation under any Environmental Law.
"Contracts" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.11(a).
"Convertible Bridge Notes" means (i) the Convertible Secured Promissory
Note, dated as of November 29, 1999, made by LTC in favor of PLL, in the amount
of $125,000 and (ii) the Convertible Promissory Note, dated as of January 10,
2000, made by LTC in favor of PLL, in the amount of $975,000 delivered in
connection with the Bridge Loan Financing Agreements.
"Convertible Operating Notes" means the convertible promissory notes
made by LTC in favor of PLL and delivered in connection with the Bridge Loan
Financing Agreements.
"Dissenting Shares" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.3.
<PAGE> 11
"Effective Time" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.2.
"Employment Agreements" means the employment agreements, dated as of
the Closing Date, between PLL and each of David Cade and George Ferment,
substantially in the standard form used by PLL and attached hereto as Exhibits B
and C, respectively .
"Environmental Claims" means administrative, regulatory or judicial
actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, citations, summonses,
notices of non-compliance or violation, requests for information, investigations
or proceedings relating in any way to the Release of Constituents of Concern or
any Environmental Law or any Permit issued under any such Law, including (a)
Environmental Claims by Governmental Authorities for enforcement, cleanup,
removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any
applicable Environmental Law and (b) Environmental Claims by any third party
seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or
injunctive relief resulting from Constituents of Concern or arising from alleged
injury or threat of injury to human health and safety or the environment.
"Environmental Condition" means a condition with respect to the
environment which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a
material loss, liability, cost or expense.
"Environmental Law" means any Law, judicial or administrative
interpretation, judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment,
relating to the environment, human health and safety, including CERCLA; and any
state and local counterparts or equivalents.
"Environmental Permits" means all Permits, licenses, authorizations,
certificates and approvals of Governmental Authorities relating to or required
by Environmental Laws.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended, and any successor thereto.
"ERISA Affiliate" means any Person that, together with LTC, would be
considered a single employer within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or
Section 414 of the Code.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"GAAP" means U.S. or New Zealand, as the case may be, generally
accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.
"Governmental Authority" means any domestic or foreign governmental or
regulatory agency, authority, bureau, commission, department, official or
similar body or instrumentality thereof, or any governmental court, arbitral
tribunal or other body administering alternative dispute resolution.
<PAGE> 12
"Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person, at any date, without
duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, including,
without limitation, all principal, interest, premiums, fees, expenses,
overdrafts and penalties with respect thereto, (b) all obligations of such
Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c)
all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of the
property or services, except trade payables incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business, (d) all obligations of such Person to reimburse any bank or other
Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit or similar
instrument, (e) all Capitalized Lease Obligations, (f) all other obligations of
a Person which would be required to be shown as indebtedness on a balance sheet
of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (g) all indebtedness of any
other Person of the type referred to in clauses (a) to (f) above directly or
indirectly guaranteed by such Person or secured by any assets of such Person,
whether or not such Indebtedness has been assumed by such Person.
"Intellectual Property Right" means any trademark, service mark, trade
name, product designation, logo, slogan, invention, patent, trade secret,
copyright, know-how, proprietary design or process, computer software and
database, Internet address or domain name (including any registrations or
applications for registration or renewal of any of the foregoing), research in
progress, or any other similar type of proprietary intellectual property right,
including, but not limited to, the intellectual property rights set forth on
Schedule 5.16(a) hereto, of LTC, whether existing on the date hereof or acquired
thereafter.
"Interim Agreements" means the Bridge Loan Financing Agreements and the
Security Agreement and Assignment of Lease.
"IPO" means an initial public offering and sale of common stock of
Ilion Technology Corporation, in the United States public markets (and
potentially in certain other markets) which results in aggregate gross proceeds
to PLL in an amount which, when added to the aggregate gross proceeds of all
equity funding received by PLL at any time during the period from September 29,
1999 until the time of the IPO, equals at least twenty-five million dollars
($25,000,000).
"IPO Date" means the date on which PLL closes an IPO.
"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service.
"Law" means any federal, foreign, state or local statute, law, rule,
regulation, ordinance, code, permit, license, policy or rule of common law.
"Lien" means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest, encumbrance or other adverse claim of
any kind in respect of such property or asset. For the purposes of this
Agreement, a Person will be deemed to own, subject to a Lien, any property or
asset which it has acquired or holds subject to the interest of a vendor or
lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or other title
retention agreement relating to such property or asset.
<PAGE> 13
"License and Option Agreement" means the License and Option Agreement,
effective as of October 1, 1999, made by LTC in favor of PLL and delivered in
connection with the Bridge Loan Financing Agreements.
"LTC Audited Financials" means the audited balance sheet of LTC for its
fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, together with the related statement of
income, retained earnings and cash flows for such period.
"LTC Common" means all the issued and outstanding shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of LTC as of the Effective Time.
"LTC's Continuing Costs" means LTC's continuing corporate costs as
agreed with PLL for the period from the Closing Date to the IPO Date as set
forth in Section 2(d) of the Bridge Loan Financing Agreement.
"LTC Interim Financials" means the unaudited balance sheet of LTC for
the quarter ended September 30, 1999, together with the related unaudited
statement of income, retained earnings and cash flows for such period.
"LTC Warrants" means the warrants to purchase 7.5 million shares of
common stock of LTC at $.15 per share delivered by LTC to PLL pursuant to the
Bridge Loan Financing Agreements.
"Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on the
business, assets, liabilities, condition (financial and other), results of
operations or prospects of LTC and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or PLL
and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as the context in which such term is
used may require.
"Merger Consideration" means the Merger Securities and the cash payable
in lieu of fractional shares as provided by Section 3.5 hereto.
"Merger Securities" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.3.
"Millennium Compliance" means that the Computer Systems are capable of
the following, before, during and after January 1, 2000: (a) handling date
information involving all and any dates (including the recording of February 29,
2000), including accepting input, providing output and performing date
calculations in whole or in part; (b) operating accurately without interruption
on and in respect of any and all dates and without change in performance; (c)
responding to and processing two digit year input without creating any ambiguity
as to the century; and (d) storing and providing date input information without
creating any ambiguity as to the century.
"Mitsubishi Materials" means the agreements set forth on Schedule 5.4.
<PAGE> 14
"Monthly Financial Statements" means the unaudited monthly balance
sheets of LTC at the end of each calendar month beginning January 1, 2000
through and including the Closing Date, together with the related monthly
statements of earnings and cash flows.
"Options" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7.5(c).
"Order" means any judgment, injunction, judicial or administrative
order or decree.
"Ordinary Course of Business" means, with respect to any Person, the
ordinary course of business of such Person, consistent with such Person's past
practice and custom, including, with respect to any category, quantity or dollar
amount, term and frequency of payment, delivery, accrual, expense or any other
accounting entry.
"Packaging Security Agreement" means the Security Agreement dated
November 29, 1999 delivered by LTC in favor of PLL in connection with the Bridge
Loan Financing Agreements pursuant to which LTC granted PLL a security interest
in the packaging equipment described therein.
"Permit" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.14(b).
"Permitted Lien" means (a) mechanics', workmen's, carriers',
repairmen's or other like Liens arising or incurred in the Ordinary Course of
Business in respect of obligations that are not overdue, (b) statutory liens for
Taxes, assessments and other similar governmental charges that are not overdue,
or (c) Liens that arise under zoning, land use and other similar imperfections
of title that arise in the Ordinary Course of Business and that, in the
aggregate, do not materially affect the value, use or marketability of the
property subject thereto.
"Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, association, trust or other entity or
organization or Governmental Authority.
"PLL Audited Financials" means the audited balance sheet of PLL for its
fiscal year ended March 31, 1999, together with the related statement of income,
retained earnings and cash flows for such period.
"PLL Interim Financials" means the unaudited balance sheet of PLL for
the six month period ended September 30, 1999, together with the related
unaudited statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for such
period.
"PLL Common" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.3.
"Pre-Closing Tax Period" means any Tax period (or portion thereof) that
ends on or before the Closing Date.
"Property" means any real property and improvements at any time owned,
leased, used, operated or occupied (whether for storage, disposal or otherwise)
by LTC or PLL, as applicable.
<PAGE> 15
"Proxy Statement" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.24.
"Public Documents" means LTC's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 and LTC's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB
for the quarters ended March 31, 1999, June 30, 1999 and September 30, 1999.
"Real Property" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
5.15(b).
"Registration Statement" has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 5.24.
"Release" means any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking,
pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or
migration into the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
surface water, groundwater and surface or subsurface strata) or into or out of
any property, including the movement of Constituents of Concern through or in
the air, soil, surface water, groundwater or property.
"Returns" has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 5.9(a)(i).
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Security Agreement and Assignment of Lease" means the Security
Agreement and Assignment of Lease made by LTC in favor of PLL in the form
attached as Exhibit G to the Bridge Loan Financing Agreement.
"Shareholders' Meetings" has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 5.24.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (a) any corporation
more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation
(irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of
such corporation have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of
any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person, directly or indirectly
through Subsidiaries, and (b) any partnership, limited liability company,
association, joint venture, trust or other entity in which such Person, directly
or indirectly through Subsidiaries, is either a general partner, has a 50% or
greater equity interest at the time or otherwise owns a controlling interest.
"Surviving Corporation" means PLL after the Domestication and after the
Merger.
"Tax" means (a) any net income, alternative or add-on minimum tax,
gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer,
franchise, profits, license, withholding on amounts paid to or by a party to
this Agreement, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, property, environmental or windfall profit tax, custom, duty or other
tax, governmental fee or other like assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever,
together with any interest, penalty, addition to tax or additional amount
imposed by any Taxing Authority, (b) any liability of a party to this Agreement
for the payment of any amounts of any of the foregoing types as a result of
being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group, or
<PAGE> 16
being a party to any agreement or arrangement whereby liability of a party to
this Agreement for payment of such amounts was determined or taken into account
with reference to the liability of any other Person, and (c) any liability of a
party to this Agreement for the payment of any amounts as a result of being a
party to any Tax-Sharing Agreements or with respect to the payment of any
amounts of any of the foregoing types as a result of any express or implied
obligation to indemnify any other Person.
"Tax-Sharing Agreements" means all existing Tax-sharing agreements or
arrangements (whether or not written) binding on a party to this Agreement.
"Taxing Authority" means any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction
over the assessment, determination, collection or other imposition of any Tax.
"Third-Party Claim" means any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding
made or brought by any Person who or which is not a party to this Agreement or
who or which is not an Affiliate of any party to this Agreement.
"Transferred Employees" has the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 7.5(a).
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1 The Merger. Prior to the Closing, each of the parties shall execute
and deliver the Certificate of Merger in substantially the form set forth in
Exhibit A to this Agreement (the "Plan of Merger").
2.2 Effective Time. As soon as practicable after satisfaction or waiver
of all conditions to the Merger, including, but not limited to, the
Domestication and the IPO, the Certificate of Merger shall be certified,
executed, acknowledged and filed in accordance with Section 256 of the DGCL. The
Merger shall be effective at such time as a certificate of merger is issued by
the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance with Section 256 of the DGCL
(the "Effective Time").
2.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the separate existence
of LTC shall cease, and PLL, as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving
Corporation"), (i) shall continue to possess all of its assets, rights, powers
and property as constituted immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) shall
be subject to all actions previously taken by its and LTC's Board of Directors,
(iii) shall succeed, without other transfer, to all of the assets, rights,
powers and property of LTC in the manner as more fully set forth in Section 259
of the Delaware General Corporation Law, (iv) shall continue to be subject to
all of its debts, liabilities and obligations as constituted immediately prior
to the Effective Time, and (v) shall succeed, without other transfer, to all of
the debts, liabilities and obligations of LTC in the same manner as if PLL had
itself incurred them, all as more fully provided under the applicable provisions
of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the laws of New Zealand.
<PAGE> 17
2.4 Certificate of Incorporation. Upon the effectiveness of the Merger,
the Certificate of Incorporation of PLL as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall continue in full force and effect as the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended in accordance with
the provisions thereof and applicable law.
2.5 Bylaws. The Bylaws of PLL as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall continue in full force and effect as the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation until duly amended in accordance with the provisions
thereof and applicable law.
2.6 Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of PLL
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors and officers of
the Surviving Corporation until their respective successors shall have been duly
elected and qualified or as otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
3.1 Shares of the Surviving Corporation. The authorized number and par
value of shares of all classes of capital stock of PLL immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the authorized number and par value of shares of the
classes of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation (as defined in the Plan of
Merger) from and after the Effective Time.
3.2 No Conversion of PLL Common. Each share of Common Stock, par value
per share, of PLL issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall continue to be an issued and outstanding share of Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time.
3.3 Conversion of LTC Common; Assumption of Warrants.
At the Effective Time, all of the then issued and outstanding shares of
LTC Common, other than shares of LTC Common (i) held in the treasury of LTC,
which shall not be considered as outstanding for purposes of this Agreement or
the Plan of Merger, (ii) held by PLL, (iii) held by any wholly owned subsidiary
of PLL or LTC (other than shares held in a fiduciary capacity) or (iv) as to
which the holder has commenced as of the Effective Time all procedures necessary
through the Effective Time to assert dissenters' rights in accordance with the
DGCL ("Dissenting Shares"), shall, by virtue of the Merger, be converted into an
aggregate of 3.5 million shares of Common Stock of PLL (the "Merger
Securities"). The Merger Securities shall be issued to the LTC shareholders on a
pro-rata basis. Each share of LTC Common held (i) in the treasury of LTC, (ii)
by PLL or (iii) by any wholly owned subsidiary of PLL or LTC (other than shares
held in a fiduciary capacity) immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger, forthwith and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof be canceled and retired and all rights in respect thereof shall cease to
exist. Holders of Dissenting Shares shall, upon the effectiveness of the Merger
with respect to such Dissenting Shares, have only such
<PAGE> 18
rights, if any, as they may have pursuant to the DGCL, and any amounts required
by the DGCL to be paid to any holder of Dissenting Shares with respect to such
Dissenting Shares shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation. The assumption of
warrants, if any, and the non-assumption of options of LTC shall be governed by
Sections 7.5 and 7.13.
3.4 Exchange Agent. A national or state bank as mutually agreed upon by
PLL and LTC shall be engaged to act as agent for purposes of mailing and
receiving transmittal letters and distributing certificates for PLL Common to
LTC shareholders (the "Exchange Agent").
3.5 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement or the Plan of Merger, neither certificates nor scrip for fractional
shares of PLL Common shall be issued in the Merger. Each holder of shares of LTC
Common who otherwise would have been entitled to a fraction of a share of PLL
Common shall receive in lieu thereof cash in an amount determined by multiplying
the fractional share interest to which such holder would otherwise be entitled
by the fair market value of such fraction on the date of conversion (as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of PLL).
3.6 Rights of the LTC Shareholders. At the Effective Time, each holder
of an outstanding certificate or certificates for shares of LTC Common shall
cease to have any rights as a shareholder of LTC, except such rights, if any, as
such holder may have with respect to Dissenting Shares. Each such holder of any
outstanding certificate or certificates for shares of LTC Common converted in
the Merger, upon proper surrender of each such certificate (accompanied by a
duly completed and executed letter of transmittal in the form to be sent to all
former LTC shareholders and such other evidences of authority and documentation
as PLL or the Exchange Agent may require and subject to any required
withholdings of taxes) to the Exchange Agent, shall receive promptly in exchange
for each such certificate Merger Securities and cash in lieu of fractional
shares as provided by this Agreement. Pending such surrender and exchange, such
holder's certificate or certificates for shares of LTC Common shall be deemed
for all corporate purposes, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder thereof, to evidence Merger Securities subject to the
provisions of this Agreement and the Plan of Merger and the right to receive
cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided by this Agreement and the Plan of
Merger. The registered owner on the books and records of PLL or the Exchange
Agent of any shares of stock represented by such outstanding certificate shall,
until such certificate shall have been surrendered for transfer or conversion or
otherwise accounted for to PLL or the Exchange Agent, have and be entitled to
exercise any voting and other rights with respect to and to receive dividends
and other distributions upon the shares of capital stock of PLL represented by
such outstanding certificate as provided above. Neither PLL nor the Exchange
Agent shall pay any applicable stock transfer taxes incurred by any shareholder
in connection with the Merger.
3.7 Exchange. As soon as practicable at or after the Effective Time,
the Exchange Agent shall distribute Merger Securities and cash in lieu of
fractional shares as provided by this Agreement and the Plan of Merger. PLL
shall deliver to the Exchange Agent one or more certificates representing in the
aggregate the number of Merger Securities to be delivered in connection with the
Merger in sufficient time for the Exchange Agent to make such distribution. The
obligation of PLL to exchange Merger Securities for LTC Common and distribute
cash in
<PAGE> 19
lieu of fractional shares as provided herein shall not be discharged, reduced or
otherwise affected by the failure of the Exchange Agent to make such exchanges
and distributions for any reason whatsoever. The Exchange Agent shall not be
entitled to vote or to exercise any rights of ownership with respect to the
Merger Securities held by it from time to time hereunder, except that it shall
receive and hold all dividends or other distributions paid or distributed with
respect to such shares for the account of the persons entitled thereto. One
hundred eighty days following the Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall
deliver to PLL any Merger Securities and funds (including any interest received
with respect thereto) which PLL has made available to the Exchange Agent and
which have not been disbursed to holders of certificates representing shares of
LTC Common, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to the
Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar
laws) with respect to the Merger Securities and cash in lieu of fractional
shares deliverable or payable upon due surrender of their certificates.
Notwithstanding the foregoing neither the Exchange Agent nor any party hereto
shall be liable to any holder of shares of LTC Common for any consideration paid
to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law.
3.8 Closing of Stock Transfer Books. The stock transfer books of LTC
shall be closed at the close of business on the business day immediately
preceding the date of the Effective Time. In the event of a transfer of
ownership of LTC Common which is not registered in the transfer records of LTC,
the consideration to be distributed pursuant to this Agreement and the Plan of
Merger may be delivered to a transferee, if the certificate representing such
LTC Common is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and by payment of any applicable
stock transfer taxes. PLL and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon
the stock transfer books of LTC to establish the identity of those persons
entitled to receive the Merger Consideration specified in this Agreement and the
Plan of Merger for their shares of LTC Common, which books shall be conclusive
with respect to the ownership of such shares. In the event of a dispute with
respect to the ownership of any such shares, PLL and the Exchange Agent shall be
entitled to deposit any consideration represented thereby in escrow with an
independent party and thereafter be relieved with respect to any claims to such
consideration.
3.9 Changes in PLL or LTC Common. If between the date of this Agreement
and the Effective Time, the shares of PLL Common shall be changed into a
different number of shares by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization,
split-up, combination or exchange of shares, or if a stock dividend thereon
shall be declared with a record date within said period, the number of shares of
PLL Common delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be adjusted accordingly.
ARTICLE IV
CLOSING AND CLOSING DELIVERIES
4.1 The Closing. The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take
place at the offices of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue located at 599 Lexington
Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10022, at 10:00 a.m., New York time, three Business Days
after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Closing set forth in Article
XIII, other than Section 8.1.10 and contemporaneously
<PAGE> 20
with the closing of the IPO, unless the parties agree in writing to change the
Closing to another time, date or place. The date upon which the Closing occurs
is herein called the "Closing Date".
4.2 Deliveries of LTC At the Closing, LTC will deliver to PLL:
(i) certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of LTC
confirming LTC's compliance with the condition set forth in Section
8.1.1;
(ii) certificate of LTC's Secretary or Assistant Secretary
certifying as to LTC's certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
comparable documents and to the due adoption of resolutions adopted by
its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of this Agreement, the
Interim Agreements and each Ancillary Closing Agreements to which it
will be a party at Closing and the taking of any and all actions deemed
necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated
herein and therein;
(iii) the opinion of Gallagher, Briody & Butler, counsel to
LTC, dated the Closing Date, relating to corporate fundamentals as
customary for transactions of the type described herein;
(iv) evidence or copies of any consents, approvals, orders,
qualifications or waivers required by any third party or Governmental
Authority to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(v) each Ancillary Closing Agreements required to be duly
executed and delivered by parties other than PLL or its Affiliates;
(vi) if PLL deems it necessary, evidence of Transfer of all
Intellectual Property Rights to an entity formed in the Netherland
Antilles or any similar jurisdiction, for tax purposes;
(vii) evidence of approval by the shareholders of LTC of the
Merger and this Agreement;
(viii)a non-foreign person affidavit as required by Section
1445 of the Code;
(ix) evidence of transfer of all Environmental Permits or
applications thereof listed on Schedule 6.14(b) from LTC to PLL;
(x) a copy of the Agreement and Plan of Merger duly executed
by LTC for filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
in connection with the Closing; and
(xi) such other documents and instruments as may be reasonably
required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Ancillary Closing Agreements and to comply with the terms
hereof and thereof.
<PAGE> 21
4.3 Deliveries by PLL. At the Closing, PLL will deliver or cause to be
delivered to LTC:
(i) certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of PLL
confirming PLL's compliance with the condition set forth in Section
8.2.1;
(ii) certificate of PLL's Secretary or Assistant Secretary
certifying as to PLL's certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
comparable documents and to the due adoption of resolutions adopted by
its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of this Agreement, the
Interim Agreements and each Ancillary Closing Agreements to which it
will be a party at Closing and the taking of any and all actions deemed
necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated
herein and therein and to effectuate the Domestication;
(iii) evidence or copies of any consents, approvals, orders,
qualifications or waivers required by any third party or Governmental
Authority to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement;
(iv) the opinions of Jones Young, New Zealand counsel to PLL
and Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, special United States counsel to PLL,
dated the Closing Date, relating to corporate fundamentals as customary
for transactions of the type described herein;
(v) the duly executed Option Agreements for the Transferred
Employees who are being granted Options;
(vi) evidence of approval by the shareholders of PLL of the
Domestication and the transactions contemplated under this Agreement,
the Interim Agreements and the Ancillary Closing Agreements (as
applicable);
(vii) each Ancillary Closing Agreements required to be duly
executed and delivered by PLL or its Affiliates;
(viii)a copy of the Agreement and Plan of Merger duly executed
by PLL (or its successor) for filing with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware in connection with the Closing; and
(ix) such other documents and instruments as may be reasonably
required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Ancillary Closing Agreements and to comply with the terms
hereof and thereof.
<PAGE> 22
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LTC
LTC represents and warrants to PLL as of the date hereof as follows,
subject to any exceptions set forth in a Schedule hereto referencing the number
of the Section to which it relates:
5.1 Corporate Existence and Power. LTC is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware. LTC has all corporate power and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, Permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted. LTC is duly qualified to conduct business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such
qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to
be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. LTC has heretofore
delivered to PLL true and complete copies of the certificate of incorporation
and bylaws of LTC, in each case as amended to date.
5.2 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability. The execution, delivery
and performance by LTC of this Agreement, the Interim Agreements and each of the
Ancillary Closing Agreements to which it will be a party are within LTC's
corporate powers and have been duly authorized by the board of directors of LTC
and, subject to the approval by the shareholders of LTC, no other corporate
action on the part of LTC is necessary to authorize this Agreement, the Interim
Agreements or any of the Ancillary Closing Agreements to which LTC will be a
party at the Closing. This Agreement, the Bridge Loan Financing Agreements, each
of the Ancillary Closing Agreements and Interim Agreements to which LTC will be
a party will be duly executed and delivered by LTC Assuming the due execution
and delivery of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Closing Agreements and
Interim Agreements to which LTC will be a party and assuming approval by the
shareholders of LTC, this Agreement constitutes, and each Ancillary Closing
Agreements and Interim Agreements to which LTC will be a party will constitute,
valid and binding agreements of LTC, enforceable against LTC in accordance with
their terms, except to the extent that their enforceability may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general
principles of equity.
5.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by LTC of this Agreement and each Ancillary Closing Agreements and Interim
Agreements to which LTC will be a party require no consent, approval, order,
authorization or action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental
Authority other than filings pursuant to the Securities Act and applicable state
securities and corporate laws and the approval of the shareholders of LTC
5.4 Non-Contravention; Consents. The execution, delivery and
performance by LTC of this Agreement and each Ancillary Closing Agreement to
which LTC will be a party at the Closing, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not at the Closing,
except as set forth on Schedule 5.4, (a) violate the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of LTC, (b) violate any applicable Law or Order, (c)
require any filing
<PAGE> 23
with or Permit, consent or approval of, or the giving of any notice to, any
Person (including filings, consents or approvals required under any Permits of
LTC or any licenses to which LTC is a party), (d) result in a violation or
breach of, conflict with, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of
time or both) a default under, or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of LTC or to a loss of
any benefit to which LTC is entitled under, any Contract, agreement or other
instrument binding upon LTC or any license, franchise, Permit or other similar
authorization held by LTC, or (e) result in the creation or imposition of any
Lien on any asset of LTC
5.5 Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding Capital
Stock of LTC as of December 1, 1999 is as follows: LTC has 50,100,000 shares,
par value $0.01 per share of authorized capital stock of which 50,000,000 shares
are designated "Common Stock" and 100,000 shares are designated "Preferred
Stock", of which 48,280,749 shares of Common Stock and no shares of Preferred
Stock are outstanding, and no shares of Preferred Stock will become outstanding
prior to the Effective Time except in accordance with the Bridge Loan Financing
Agreement. All of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of LTC are duly
authorized, validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. There are no
existing subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments, agreements,
conversion rights or other rights of any character (contingent or otherwise) to
purchase or otherwise acquire from LTC at any time, or upon the happening of any
stated event, any shares of the capital stock of LTC whether or not presently
issued or outstanding, except as set forth on Schedule 5.5.
5.6 Subsidiaries. (a) Each of LTC's Subsidiaries listed in Schedule 5.6
is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of LTC's
Subsidiaries has all corporate or similar powers and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, Permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted. Each of LTC's Subsidiaries is duly qualified to
conduct business as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for
those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. LTC has heretofore delivered to PLL true and complete
copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or comparable constituent
documents of each of LTC's Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to date. LTC
does not own, beneficially or of record, any stock or ownership interests in any
entity other than the Subsidiaries listed in Schedule 5.6.
(b) All the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each such Subsidiary
have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned
directly or indirectly by LTC, free and clear of all Liens. There are no
outstanding convertible or exchangeable securities or Contracts giving any
Person any right to acquire shares of Capital Stock of such Subsidiaries and no
voting trusts or other Contracts restricting the voting, dividend rights or
disposition of shares of such Subsidiaries.
5.7 LTC Financial Statements; Book and Records. (a) LTC has heretofore
furnished PLL with a true and complete copy of the LTC Audited Financials and
the LTC Interim Financials which have been prepared in accordance with United
States GAAP consistently applied. The LTC Audited Financials and the LTC Interim
Financials fairly present in all
<PAGE> 24
material respects the financial position of LTC at the respective dates thereto
and the results of the operations and cash flows of LTC for the respective
periods then ended.
(b) Since September 30, 1999, there have been no changes in LTC's reserve,
accrual or other material accounting policies.
(c) The books of account, minute books, stock record books and other
records of LTC, all of which have been made available to PLL, are complete and
correct in all material respects and have been maintained in accordance with
sound business practices and under an adequate system of internal controls. The
minute books of LTC contain accurate and complete records of all meetings held
of, and corporate and stockholder action taken by, the stockholders, Board of
Directors and committees of the Board of Directors of LTC, and no meeting of any
such stockholders, Board of Directors or committee of the Board of Directors has
been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such
minute books.
5.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no liabilities or any facts
or circumstances which could give rise to liabilities, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, of LTC other than
(a) liabilities fully disclosed in LTC's Public Documents, (b) liabilities
specifically disclosed in Schedule 5.8, and (c) other undisclosed liabilities
incurred since September 30, 1999 in the Ordinary Course of Business which,
individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
5.9 Tax Matters. (a) (i) All Tax returns, statements, reports and forms
(including estimated tax or information returns and reports) required to be
filed by or on behalf of LTC or any of LTC's Subsidiaries with any Taxing
Authority with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period (collectively, the
"Returns") have, to the extent required to be filed on or before the date
hereof, been filed and, to the extent required to be filed between the date
hereof and the Closing Date, will have been filed before the Closing, when due
in accordance with all applicable Laws and all Taxes owed by LTC or any of LTC's
Subsidiaries (whether or not shown as due and payable on the Returns that have
been filed) have been timely paid or will have been timely paid prior to the
Closing Date, or withheld (including withholding for independent contractors,
consultants and other employees) and remitted to the appropriate Taxing
Authority, or will have been timely withheld and remitted to the appropriate
Taxing Authority prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) The Returns correctly reflect in all material respects,
the facts regarding the income, business, assets, operations, and
activities and status of LTC and any of LTC's Subsidiaries;
(iii) Any reserves established for Taxes with respect to LTC
or any of LTC's Subsidiaries for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (including
any Pre-Closing Tax Period for which no Return has yet been filed)
reflected on the books of LTC or any of LTC's Subsidiaries are adequate
in accordance with GAAP;
<PAGE> 25
(iv) Neither LTC nor any of LTC's Subsidiaries is delinquent
in the payment of any Tax or has requested any extension of time within
which to file any Return except for extensions granted as a matter of
right;
(v) Neither LTC nor any of LTC's Subsidiaries (or any member
of any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group of which LTC
or any of LTC's Subsidiaries is or has been a member) has granted any
extension or waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to
any Return, which period (after giving effect to such extension or
waiver) has not yet expired;
(vi) There is no action, suit, proceeding, audit or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of LTC, threatened against
or with respect to LTC or any of LTC's Subsidiaries in respect of any
Tax. Since January 1, 1997, no claim has been made by any Taxing
Authority in any jurisdiction in which LTC or any of its Subsidiaries
does not file a Tax Return that it is or may be subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction and no such claim exists which has not been resolved
by a determination by such Taxing Authority that LTC or any of LTC's
Subsidiaries is not so subject to taxation;
(vii) Neither LTC nor any of LTC's Subsidiaries nor any other
Person on behalf of LTC or any of LTC's Subsidiaries has entered into
any agreement or consent pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code;
(vii) There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of LTC or
any of LTC's Subsidiaries, except Liens for current Taxes not yet due;
(ix) Neither LTC nor any of LTC's Subsidiaries will be
required to include any adjustment in taxable income for any
Post-Closing Tax Period under Section 481(c) of the Code (or any
similar provision of the Tax Laws of any jurisdiction) as a result of a
change in method of accounting for a Pre-Closing Tax Period or pursuant
to the provisions of any agreement entered into with any Taxing
Authority with regard to the Tax liability of LTC or any of LTC's
Subsidiaries for any Pre-Closing Tax Period; and
(x) Neither LTC nor any of LTC's Subsidiaries has been a
member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group or
participated in any other arrangement whereby any income, revenues,
receipts, gain or loss of LTC or any of LTC's Subsidiaries was
determined or taken into account for Tax purposes with reference to or
in conjunction with any income, revenues, receipts, gain, loss, asset
or liability of any other Person.
(xi) No property owned by LTC or any of LTC's Subsidiaries (a)
is or will be required to be treated as owned by another person under
Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue code of 1954, as in effect
immediately prior to the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, (b)
is "tax-exempt use" property within the meaning of Section 168(h)(l) of
the Code, or (c) is "tax-exempt bond financed property" withing the
meaning of Section 168(g) of the Code.
<PAGE> 26
(xii) Neither LTC nor any of LTC's Subsidiaries is or has at
any time been a "United States real property holding corporation"
within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code.
(b) Schedule 5.9(b) contains a list of all jurisdictions (whether
foreign or domestic) to which any Tax imposed is properly payable by LTC or
any of LTC's Subsidiaries in connection with LTC's conduct of the Business.
5.10 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.10,
since September 30, 1999, there has not been any event, occurrence, development,
circumstances or state of facts which (a) has had or which could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) would have constituted a
violation of any covenant of LTC hereunder (including Section 7.1) had such
covenant applied to any of them since September 30, 1999. Since September 30,
1999, there has not occurred any damage, destruction or casualty loss (whether
or not covered by insurance) with respect to any of the Purchased Assets. LTC
has not sold, transferred, disposed of, or incurred a Lien upon, any
Intellectual Property Right or LTC's assets since September 30, 1999 except in
connection with the Bridge Financing Agreements.
5.11 Contracts. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.11(a), LTC is
neither a party to nor bound by any lease, agreement, contract, commitment or
other legally binding contractual right or obligation (whether written or oral)
(collectively, "Contracts") that is of a type described below:
(i) any lease (whether of real or personal property);
(ii) any agreement for the purchase of materials, supplies,
goods, services, equipment or other assets;
(iii) any sales, distribution or other similar agreement
providing for the sale by LTC of materials, supplies, goods, services,
equipment or other assets;
(iv) any partnership, joint venture or other similar agreement
or arrangement;
(v) any Contract pursuant to which any third party has rights
to own or use any material asset of LTC, including, without limitation,
any Intellectual Property Right of LTC;
(vi) any agreement relating to the acquisition or disposition
of any business (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or
otherwise) or granting to any Person a right of first refusal, first
offer or other right to purchase any of the Purchased Assets;
(vii) any agreement relating to Indebtedness (in any case,
whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset);
(viii) any license, franchise or similar agreement;
(ix) any agency, dealer, sales representative, marketing or
other similar agreement;
<PAGE> 27
(x) any Contract that may not be terminated by LTC without
payment of penalty on more than 90 days' prior notice;
(xi) any agreement that limits the freedom of LTC to compete
in any line of business, geographic area or with any Person or which
would so limit the freedom of PLL after the Closing Date;
(xii) any agreement with (A) any stockholder of LTC or any
other Affiliate of LTC, or (B) any director or officer of LTC or with
any "associate" or any member of the "immediate family" (as such terms
are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act)
of any such director or officer;
(xiii) any management service, consulting or any other similar
type of agreement;
(xiv) any warranty, guaranty or other similar undertaking with
respect to any contractual performance (or LTC's standard forms of any
of the foregoing) or agreement to indemnify any Person;
(xv) any employment, deferred compensation, severance, bonus,
retirement or other similar agreement or plan in effect as of the date
hereof and entered into or adopted by LTC;
(xvi) any other agreement, commitment, arrangement or plan not
made in the Ordinary Course of Business of LTC that is material to LTC
(b) Each Contract disclosed in or required to be disclosed in Schedule
5.11(a) is a valid and binding agreement of LTC and, to the knowledge of LTC,
each other party thereto, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
except to the extent that their enforceability may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable
principles. Neither LTC nor, to the knowledge of LTC, any other party to any
such Contract is in default or breach (with or without due notice or lapse of
time or both) in any material respect under the terms of any such Contract. To
the knowledge of LTC, there is no event, occurrence, condition or act which,
with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, or the happening of
any other event or condition, could reasonably be expected to become a material
default or event of default under any such Contract. LTC has delivered or made
available to PLL true and complete originals or copies of all Contracts
disclosed in or required to be disclosed in Schedule 5.11(a).
5.12 Insurance Coverage. Schedule 5.12 contains a list of all of the
insurance policies and fidelity bonds covering the assets, Business, operations,
employees, officers and directors of LTC There is no material claim by LTC
pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been
questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds.
All premiums due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid
and LTC has complied in all material respects with the terms and conditions of
all such policies and bonds.
<PAGE> 28
Such policies of insurance and bonds (or other policies and bonds providing
substantially similar insurance coverage) are in full force and effect and are
of the type and in amounts deemed by the management of LTC to be sufficient in
light of the business of LTC No insurance coverage with respect to any of LTC's
assets, Business, operations, employees, officers or directors has lapsed for
any period due to a failure to timely make any premium payment or renewal or
otherwise, nor has LTC been refused by any insurance carrier to which it has
applied for any such insurance. LTC has no knowledge of any threatened
termination of, or premium increase with respect to, any of such policies or
bonds. Since the last renewal date of any insurance policy, there has not been
any material adverse change in the relationship of LTC with its respective
insurers or the premiums payable pursuant to such policies.
5.13 Litigation. There is no action, suit, investigation, arbitration
or administrative or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of LTC,
threatened, against or affecting LTC or its properties before any court or
arbitrator or any Governmental Authority or which in any manner challenges or
seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the Interim Agreements and the Ancillary Closing
Agreements to which LTC will be a party at Closing. LTC does not know of any
valid basis for any such action, proceeding or investigation. There are no
outstanding judgments, orders, injunctions, decrees, stipulations or awards
(whether rendered by a court, administrative agency, arbitral body or
Governmental Authority) against LTC, LTC's assets or the Business.
5.14 Compliance with Laws; Permits. (a) LTC is not in violation of, has
not been given notice of or been charged by any Governmental Authority with, or,
to LTC's knowledge, under investigation with respect to, any applicable Law or
Order that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Schedule 5.14(b) sets forth a list of each government or regulatory
license, authorization, permit, franchise, consent and approval (the "Permits")
issued and held by or on behalf of LTC or required to be so issued and held to
carry on the Business as currently conducted. Except as disclosed in Schedule
5.14(b), each Permit is valid and in full force and effect and will not be
terminated or impaired (or become terminated or impaired) as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby. LTC is not in default under, and no condition
exists that with notice or lapse of time or both could constitute a default or
could give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under,
any material Permit held by LTC
5.15 Properties; Sufficiency of Assets. (a) Except for inventory
disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business of LTC, LTC has good title to, or
in the case of leased property has valid leasehold interests in, the property
and assets of LTC (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible) reflected
in the LTC Public Documents or acquired after the date thereof, free and clear
of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens and Liens disclosed in Schedule
5.15(a).
(b) Schedule 5.15(b) sets forth a list of all real property assets
owned or leased ("Real Property") by LTC All such leases of Real Property are
valid and binding agreements of LTC and, to the knowledge of LTC, each other
party thereto, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except to
the extent that their enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the
enforcement
<PAGE> 29
of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles. LTC is a
tenant or possessor in good standing thereunder and all rents due under such
leases have been paid. Neither LTC nor, to the knowledge of LTC, any other party
to any such lease is in default or breach (with or without due notice or lapse
of time or both) in any material respect under the terms of any such lease. To
the knowledge of LTC, there is no event, occurrence, condition or act which,
with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, or the happening of
any other event or condition, could reasonably be expected to become a material
default or event of default under any such lease. LTC is in peaceful and
undisturbed possession of the space and/or estate under each lease of which it
is a tenant and has good and valid rights of ingress and egress to and from all
the Real Property from and to the public street systems for all usual street,
road and utility purposes. LTC has not received any notice of any appropriation,
condemnation or like proceeding, or of any violation of any applicable zoning
Law or Order relating to or affecting the Real Property, and to LTC's knowledge,
no such proceeding has been threatened or commenced.
(c) The tangible personal property of LTC has been maintained by LTC
since January 1, 1997 in all material respects in good repair and operating
condition in accordance with LTC's general maintenance policies (normal wear and
tear excepted).
(d) The assets of LTC constitute all of the assets used or held for use
in connection with the Business and are adequate to conduct the Business as
currently conducted.
5.16 Intellectual Property. (a) Schedule 5.16(a) sets forth a list of
all Intellectual Property Rights which are owned by LTC or any of LTC's
Subsidiaries or which LTC or any of LTC's Subsidiaries is a licensor or
licensee, and all material licenses, sublicenses and other written agreements as
to which LTC or any of its Affiliates is a party and pursuant to which any
Person is authorized to use such Intellectual Property Right, including the
identity of all parties thereto.
(b) (i) All of the Intellectual Property Rights necessary for or used
in the conduct of the Business are set forth in Schedule 5.16(a).
(ii) The conduct of the Business by LTC as currently conducted
does not infringe upon any Intellectual Property Right of any third party.
There is no claim, suit, action or proceeding that is either pending or, to
the knowledge of LTC, threatened, that, in either case, involves a claim of
infringement by LTC of any Intellectual Property Right of any third party,
or challenging LTC's ownership, right to use, or the validity of any
Intellectual Property Right listed or required to be listed in Schedule
5.16(a). LTC has no knowledge of any basis for any such claim of
infringement and no knowledge of any continuing infringement by any other
Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights listed or required to be
listed in Schedule 5.16(a);
(iii) No Intellectual Property Right listed or required to be
listed in Schedule 5.16(a) is subject to any outstanding order, judgment,
decree, stipulation or agreement restricting the use thereof by LTC or
restricting the licensing thereof by LTC to any Person except as set forth
in Schedule 5.16(a);
<PAGE> 30
(iv) LTC has not entered into any agreement to indemnify any
other Person against any charge of infringement of any Intellectual
Property Right;
(v) LTC has duly maintained all registrations for any
Intellectual Property Rights listed or required to be listed in Schedule
5.16(a); and
(vi) LTC has obtained all assignments of any rights, title and
interest in the Intellectual Property Rights held by any Person other than
LTC except as set forth in Schedule 5.16(a).
5.17 Environmental Matters. (a) (i) Constituents of Concern have not
been generated, recycled, used, treated or stored on, transported to or from, or
Released or disposed on, LTC Property or, to the knowledge of LTC, any property
adjoining or adjacent to any LTC Property, except in compliance with
Environmental Laws;
(ii) LTC has not disposed of Constituents of Concern from LTC
Property at any off-site facility except in compliance with
Environmental Laws;
(iii) LTC is in compliance in all material respects with
Environmental Laws and the requirements of Permits issued under such
Environmental Laws with respect to the LTC Property;
(iv) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of LTC,
threatened Environmental Claims against LTC or any LTC Property;
(v) LTC has no knowledge of any facts, circumstances,
conditions or occurrences regarding LTC's past or present business or
operations or with respect to any LTC Property or any property
adjoining any LTC Property that could reasonably be expected (i) to
form the basis of an Environmental Claim against LTC or any of the LTC
Property or assets or (ii) to cause any LTC Property or assets to be
subject to any restrictions on its ownership, occupancy, use or
transferability under any Environmental Law;
(vi) To the knowledge of LTC there are no underground storage
tanks or sumps located on any LTC Property or on any property that
adjoins or is adjacent to any LTC Property;
(vii) Neither LTC nor any LTC Property is listed or, to the
knowledge of LTC, proposed for listing on the National Priorities List
under CERCLA or CERCLIS (as defined in CERCLA) or on any similar
federal, state or foreign list of sites requiring investigation or
clean-up and LTC has not received any requests for information pursuant
to 104(e) of CERCLA or any state counterpart or equivalent;
(viii) LTC has obtained all required Environmental Permits and
is in compliance with the terms of each Environmental Permit in all
material respects. There are no Environmental Permits of LTC that are
nontransferable or require consent, notification or
<PAGE> 31
other action to remain in full force and effect following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and
(ix) LTC has no liability under any Environmental Law
(including an obligation to remediate any Environmental Condition
whether caused by LTC or any other Person).
(b) LTC has delivered or made available to PLL true and complete copies
of all environmental investigations, studies, audits, tests, reviews or other
analyses commenced or conducted by or on behalf of LTC (or by a third party of
which LTC has knowledge) in relation to the current or prior business of LTC or
any LTC Property.
(c) For purposes of this Section 5.17, the term "LTC" (including the
use of such term in the term "LTC Property") will include any entity which is,
in whole or in part, a predecessor of LTC
5.18 Plans and Material Documents. (a) Schedule 5.18(a) sets forth a
list of all Benefit Plans with respect to which LTC or any ERISA Affiliate has
or has had in the past any obligation or liability or which are or were in the
past maintained, contributed to or sponsored by LTC or any ERISA Affiliate for
the benefit of any current or former employee, officer or director of LTC or any
ERISA Affiliate. With respect to each Benefit Plan subject to ERISA, LTC has
delivered or made available to PLL a true and complete copy of each such Benefit
Plan (including all amendments thereto) and a true and complete copy of each
document (including all amendments thereto) prepared in connection with each
such Benefit Plan including, without limitation, (i) a copy of each trust or
other funding arrangement, (ii) each summary plan description and summary of
material modifications, (iii) the most recently filed IRS Form 5500 for each
such Benefit Plan, if any, and (iv) the most recent determination letter
referred to in Section 5.18(d). Neither LTC nor any of LTC's Subsidiaries has
any express or implied commitment to create, incur liability with respect to or
cause to exist any Benefit Plan or to modify any Benefit Plan, other than as
required by Law.
(b) None of the Benefit Plans is a plan that is or has ever been
subject to Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
None of the Benefit Plans is a "multiemployer plan" as defined in Section 3(37)
of ERISA. Except as disclosed in Schedule 5.18(b), none of the Benefit Plans
provides for the payment of separation, severance, termination or similar-type
benefits to any person or provides for or, except to the extent required by Law,
promises retiree medical or life insurance benefits to any current or former
employee, officer or director of LTC or any ERISA Affiliate.
(c) Each Benefit Plan is in compliance in all material respects with,
and has always been operated in all material respects in accordance with, its
terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws, and LTC and the ERISA
Affiliates have satisfied in all material respects all of their statutory,
regulatory and contractual obligations with respect to each such Benefit Plan.
No legal action, suit or claim is pending or, to the knowledge of LTC,
threatened with respect to any Benefit Plan (other than claims for benefits in
the ordinary course) and no fact or event exists that could reasonably be
expected to give rise to any such action, suit or claim.
<PAGE> 32
(d) Each Benefit Plan or trust which is intended to be qualified or
exempt from taxation under Section 401(a), 401(k) or 501(a) of the Code has
received a favorable determination letter from the IRS that it is so qualified
or exempt, and nothing has occurred since the date of such determination letter
that would adversely affect the qualified or exempt status of any Benefit Plan
or related trust.
(e) There has been no non-exempt prohibited transaction (within the
meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any
Benefit Plan. Neither LTC nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any material
liability for any excise tax arising under the Code with respect to a Benefit
Plan and no fact or event exists which could reasonably be expected to give rise
to such liability.
(f) All material contributions, premiums or payments required to be
made with respect to any Benefit Plan have been made on or before their due
dates. For completed plan years of such Benefit Plans, all such contributions
have been fully deducted for income tax purposes and no such deduction has been
challenged or disallowed by any Governmental Authority, and no fact or event
exists which could give rise to any such challenge or disallowance.
(g) There has been no amendment to, written interpretation of or
announcement (whether or not written) by LTC or any of LTC's Subsidiaries
relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Benefit
Plan that would increase materially the expense of maintaining such Benefit Plan
above the level of the expense incurred in respect thereto for the most recent
fiscal year ended prior to the date hereof.
(h) Except as set forth in Schedule 5.18(h), no employee or former
employee of LTC or any of LTC's Subsidiaries will become entitled to any bonus,
retirement, severance, job security or similar benefit or enhanced such benefit
(including acceleration of vesting or exercise of an incentive award) as a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.19 Affiliate Transactions. (a) Except as set forth in Schedule
5.19(a), there are no outstanding payables, receivables, loans, advances and
other similar accounts between LTC, on the one hand, and any of its Affiliates,
on the other hand, relating to the Business.
(b) To the knowledge of LTC, no director, officer or employee of LTC
possesses, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest in, or is a director,
officer or employee of, any Person which is a supplier, customer, lessor,
lessee, licensor, developer, competitor or potential competitor of LTC Ownership
of 5% or less of any class of securities of a Person will not be deemed to be an
ownership interest for purposes of this Section 5.19.
5.20 Employee Matters. (a) The relationships of LTC with the employees
of LTC are good working relationships and except as disclosed in Schedule
5.20(a) no employee has terminated or notified LTC of any intention to terminate
or materially alter its relationship with LTC since December 31, 1998 and LTC
has no reason to believe that there will be any such change as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
<PAGE> 33
(b) LTC is not a party to any labor or collective bargaining agreement;
there are no labor or collective bargaining agreements which pertain to any
current employee; and no current employee is represented by any labor
organization.
(c) No labor organization or group of LTC employees has made a pending
demand for recognition, there are no representation proceedings or petitions
seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or, to the knowledge of
LTC, threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board
or other labor relations tribunal, and there is no organizing activity involving
LTC pending or, to the knowledge of LTC, threatened by any labor organization or
group of LTC employees.
(d) There are no (i) strikes, work stoppages, slow-downs, lockouts or
arbitrations or (ii) grievances or other labor disputes pending or, to the
knowledge of LTC, threatened against or involving LTC
(e) There are no complaints, charges or claims against LTC pending or,
to the knowledge of LTC, threatened to be brought by or filed with any
Governmental Authority based on, arising out of, in connection with, or
otherwise relating to the employment by LTC, of any LTC Employee, including any
claim for workers' compensation.
(f) LTC is in material compliance with all Laws and Orders in respect
of employment and employment practices and the terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, and has not, and is not, engaged in any unfair
labor practice.
(g) Schedule 5.20(g) contains a complete and accurate list of the
following information for each employee, officer or director of LTC, including
each employee on leave of absence or layoff status: employer; name; job title;
current compensation paid or payable and any change in compensation since
December 31, 1998; vacation accrued as of a recent date; and service credited as
of a recent date for purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate under
any pension, retirement, profit-sharing, thrift-savings, deferred compensation,
stock bonus, stock option, cash bonus, employee stock ownership (including
investment credit or payroll stock ownership), LTC severance pay, insurance,
medical, welfare, or vacation plan or other Benefit Plan of LTC; and all bonuses
and any other amounts to be paid by LTC at or in connection with the Closing
("Bonuses").
(h) To the knowledge of LTC, no former or current employee, officer or
director of LTC is a party to, or is otherwise bound by, any confidentiality,
non-competition, proprietary rights agreement or similar agreement that would
affect (i) the performance of his or her duties as an employee, officer or
director or (ii) the ability of PLL to conduct the Business after the Closing
Date.
5.21 Finders' Fees. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.21, there is no
investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained
by or is authorized to act on behalf of LTC who might be entitled to any fee or
other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any of the Ancillary Closing Agreements.
<PAGE> 34
5.22 Millennium Compliance. Schedule 5.22 sets forth the measures that
have been implemented to determine the extent to which the computer systems used
by LTC in its business (the "Computer Systems") are not in Millennium
Compliance, a complete description of the Computer Systems that are not or may
not be in Millennium Compliance and the material details of any program to be
undertaken with a view towards causing any Computer Systems that are not
Millennium Complaint to achieve Millennium Compliance. To the knowledge of LTC,
the cost of achieving Millennium Compliance for the Computer Systems will not
exceed the amounts budgeted therefore as previously disclosed to PLL.
5.23 SEC Filings. The Annual Reports on Form 10-KSB of LTC for the
fiscal years ended (December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998) filed under the Exchange
Act, and all other reports and proxy statements required to be filed by LTC
under the Exchange Act since January 1, 1997, have been duly and timely filed by
LTC, were in compliance with the requirements of their respective reports forms
and were complete and correct in all material respects, as of the dates at which
the information was furnished, and contained no untrue statement of a material
fact nor omitted to state a material fact required to be included therein or
necessary in light of the circumstances under which it was made in order to make
the statements made therein not misleading. LTC has disclosed to PLL all
material information relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Ancillary Closing Agreements, LTC, its predecessors (including, but not
limited to, Hope Technologies) or LTC's assets and all such disclosed
information is true and accurate.
5.24 Registration Statement, Other Documents. None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by LTC for inclusion, or included, in (i) the
registration statement to be filed by LTC and PLL with the SEC in connection
with the Merger and the distribution of the Merger Securities (the "Registration
Statement"); (ii) the proxy statements to be mailed to LTC's stockholders and
PLL's shareholders in connection with the meetings (the "Shareholders'
Meetings") to be called to consider the Merger (the "Proxy Statements"); and
(iii) any other documents to be filed with the SEC or any regulatory agency in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall, at the respective
time such documents are filed and, in the case of the Registration Statement,
when it becomes effective and, with respect to the Proxy Statements, when
mailed, be false or misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading or, in the case of the Proxy Statements or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto, at the time of the Shareholders' Meetings, be false or
misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact
necessary to correct any statement in any earlier communication with respect to
the solicitation of any proxy for the Shareholders Meetings. All documents which
LTC is responsible for filing with the SEC and any regulatory agency in
connection with the Merger shall comply as to form and substance in all material
respects with the provisions of applicable law.
<PAGE> 35
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PLL
PLL represents and warrants to LTC as of the date hereof as follows,
subject to any exceptions set forth in a Schedule hereto referencing the number
of the Section to which it relates:
6.1 Corporate Existence and Power. PLL is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of New Zealand and prior to
the Closing Date, PLL shall domesticate in the United States and shall be a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware. PLL has all corporate or similar power and all
governmental licenses, authorizations, Permits, consents and approvals required
to carry on its business as now conducted. PLL is duly qualified to conduct
business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. PLL has
heretofore delivered to LTC true and complete copies of its certificate of
incorporation and bylaws or other similar constituent documents, in each case as
amended to date.
6.2 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability. The execution, delivery
and performance by PLL of this Agreement, the Interim Agreements and each of the
Ancillary Closing Agreements to which it will be a party are within PLL's
corporate power and have been duly authorized by the board of directors and,
subject to the approval by the shareholders of PLL, no other corporate action on
the part of PLL is necessary to authorize this Agreement, the Interim Agreements
or any of the Ancillary Closing Agreements to which PLL will be a party at the
Closing. This Agreement has been, and each of the Ancillary Closing Agreements
and Interim Agreements to which PLL will be a party will be duly executed and
delivered by PLL. Assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement and
each of the Ancillary Closing Agreements and Interim Agreements to which PLL
will be a party, this Agreement constitutes, and each Ancillary Closing
Agreements and Interim Agreements to which PLL will be a party will constitute
valid and binding agreements of PLL, enforceable against PLL in accordance with
their terms, except to the extent that their enforceability may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general
principles of equity.
6.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance
by PLL of this Agreement, the Interim Agreements and each of the Ancillary
Closing Agreements to which PLL will be a party require no consent, approval,
order, authorization or action by or in respect of, or filing with, any
Governmental Authority other than filings pursuant to the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws and the approval of the shareholders of PLL.
6.4 Non-Contravention; Consents. The execution, delivery and
performance by PLL of this Agreement and each Ancillary Closing Agreement to
which PLL will be a party at the Closing and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and
<PAGE> 36
will not at the Closing (a) violate the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
or other similar constituent documents of PLL, (b) violate any applicable Law or
Order, (c) require any filing with or Permit, consent or approval of, or the
giving of any notice to, any Person (including filings, consents or approvals
required under any Permits of PLL or any licenses to which PLL is a party), (d)
result in a violation or breach of, conflict with, constitute (with or without
due notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, or give rise to any right
of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of PLL
or to a loss of any benefit to which PLL is entitled under, any Contract,
agreement or other instrument binding upon PLL or any license, franchise, Permit
or other similar authorization held by PLL, or (e) result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien on any asset of PLL.
6.5 Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding Capital
Stock of PLL as of December 1, 1999 is as follows: PLL has 21,302,934 authorized
shares of which 6,000,000 shares are designated, issued and outstanding as Class
A shares and 15,302,934 shares are designated, issued and outstanding as Class B
shares. All of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of PLL are duly
authorized, validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable. The shares of PLL
Common to be delivered at Closing, when issued and delivered in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free and clear of any Lien or other limitation or restriction.
There are no existing subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, commitments,
agreements, conversion rights or other rights of any character (contingent or
otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire from PLL at any time, or upon the
happening of any stated event, any shares of the capital stock of PLL whether or
not presently issued or outstanding, except as set forth on Schedule 6.5. It is
understood that nothing set forth in this Section 6.5 shall restrict PLL from
issuing new Capital Stock or any rights thereto.
6.6 Subsidiaries. (a) Each of PLL's Subsidiaries listed in Schedule 6.6
is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization. Each of PLL's
Subsidiaries has all corporate or similar powers and all governmental licenses,
authorizations, Permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted. Each of PLL's Subsidiaries is duly qualified to
conduct business as a foreign corporation or other legal entity and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for
those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. PLL has heretofore delivered to LTC true and complete
copies of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or comparable constituent
documents of each of PLL's Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to date. PLL
does not own, beneficially or of record, any stock or ownership interests in any
entity other than the Subsidiaries listed in Schedule 6.6.
(b) All the outstanding shares of Capital Stock of each such Subsidiary
have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned
directly or indirectly by PLL, free and clear of all Liens. There are no
outstanding convertible or exchangeable securities or Contracts giving any
Person any right to acquire shares of Capital Stock of such Subsidiaries and no
voting trusts or other Contracts restricting the voting, dividend rights or
disposition of shares of such Subsidiaries.
<PAGE> 37
6.7 PLL Financial Statements; Books and Records. (a) PLL heretofore
furnished LTC with true and complete copies of the PLL Audited Financials and
the PLL Interim Financials which have been prepared in accordance with New
Zealand GAAP consistently applied. The PLL Audited Financials and the PLL
Interim Financials fairly present in all material respects the financial
position of PLL at the respective dates thereto and the results of the
operations and cash flows of PLL for the respective periods then ended.
(b) Since September 30, 1999, there have been no changes in PLL's
reserve, accrual or other material accounting policies.
(c) The books of account, minute books, stock record books and other
records of PLL, all of which have been made available to LTC, are complete and
correct in all material respects and have been maintained in accordance with
sound business practices and under an adequate system of internal controls. The
minute books of PLL contain accurate and complete records of all meetings held
of, and corporate and stockholder action taken by, the stockholders, Board of
Directors and committees of the Board of Directors of PLL and no meeting of any
such stockholders, Board of Directors or committee of the Board of Directors has
been held for which minutes have not been prepared and are not contained in such
minute books.
6.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no liabilities or any facts
or circumstances which could give rise to liabilities, whether accrued,
contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, of PLL other than
(a) liabilities fully disclosed in PLL's Audited Financials and Interim
Financials in accordance with New Zealand GAAP, (b) liabilities specifically
disclosed in Schedule 6.8, and (c) other undisclosed liabilities incurred since
March 31, 1999 in the Ordinary Course of Business which, individually or in the
aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.9 Tax Matters. (a)(i) All Returns have, to the extent required to be
filed on or before the date hereof, been filed and, to the extent required to be
filed between the date hereof and the Closing Date, will have been filed before
the Closing, when due in accordance with all applicable Laws and all Taxes owed
by PLL or any of PLL's Subsidiaries (whether or not shown as due and payable on
the Returns that have been filed) have been timely paid or will have been timely
paid prior to the Closing Date, or withheld (including withholding for
independent contractors, consultants and other employees) and remitted to the
appropriate Taxing Authority, or will have been timely withheld and remitted to
the appropriate Taxing Authority prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) The Returns correctly reflect in all material respects, the
facts regarding the income, business, assets, operations, and activities
and status of PLL and any of PLL's Subsidiaries;
(iii) Any reserves established for Taxes with respect to PLL or
any of PLL's Subsidiaries for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (including any
Pre-Closing Tax Period for which no Return has yet bee filed) reflected on
the books of PLL or any of PLL's Subsidiaries are adequate in accordance
with New Zealand GAAP;
<PAGE> 38
(iv) Neither PLL nor any of PLL's Subsidiaries is delinquent in
the payment of any Tax or has requested any extension of time within which
to file any Return except for extensions granted as a matter of right;
(v) Neither PLL nor any of PLL's Subsidiaries (or any member of
any affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group of which PLL or any
of PLL's Subsidiaries is or has been a member) has granted any extension or
waiver of the statute of limitations period applicable to any Return, which
period (after giving effect to such extension or waiver) has not yet
expired;
(vi) There is no action, suit, proceeding, audit or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of PLL, threatened against or
with respect to PLL or any of PLL's Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax.
Since January 1, 1997, no claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in
any jurisdiction in which PLL or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a
Tax Return that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction
and no such claim exists which has not been resolved by a determination by
such Taxing Authority that PLL or any of PLL's Subsidiaries is not so
subject to taxation;
(vii) There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of PLL or any
of PLL's Subsidiaries, except Liens for current Taxes not yet due;
(b) Schedule 6.9 contains a list of all jurisdictions (whether foreign
or domestic) to which any tax imposed is properly payable by PLL or any of PLL's
Subsidiaries in connection with PLL's conduct or the business of PLL.
6.10 Absence of Certain Changes. Since September 30, 1999, there has
not been any event, occurrence, development, circumstance or state of facts
which (a) has had or which could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or (b) would have constituted a violation of any covenant of PLL
hereunder (including Section 7.1) had such covenant applied to PLL since
September 30, 1999. Since September 30, 1999, there has not occurred any damage,
destruction or casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance) with respect
to the business of PLL. PLL has not sold, transferred, disposed of, or incurred
a Lien upon, any Intellectual Property Right or PLL asset since September 30,
1999.
6.11 Contracts. (a) Each material lease, agreement, contract,
commitment or other legally binding contractual right or obligation to which PLL
is a party (whether written or oral) (collectively, the "PLL Contracts") is a
valid and binding agreement of PLL and, to the knowledge of PLL, each other
party thereto, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except to
the extent that their enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles.
Neither PLL nor, to the knowledge of PLL, any other party to any PLL Contract is
in default or breach (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) in
any material respect under the terms of any such PLL Contract. To the knowledge
of PLL, there is no event occurrence, condition or act which, with the giving of
notice or the passage of time or both, or the happening of any other event or
condition, could reasonably be expected to become a material default or event of
default under any such PLL Contract. PLL
<PAGE> 39
has delivered or made available to PLL true and complete originals or copies of
all PLL Contracts.
6.12 Insurance Coverage. PLL has adequate insurance policies and
fidelity bonds covering the assets, business and operations of PLL. There is no
material claim by PLL pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which
coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such
policies or bonds. All premiums due and payable under all such policies and
bonds have been paid and PLL has complied in all material respects with the
terms and conditions of all such policies and bonds. Such policies of insurance
and bonds (or other policies and bonds providing substantially similar insurance
coverage) are in full force and effect and are of the type and in amounts deemed
by the management of PLL to be sufficient in light of the business of PLL.
6.13 Litigation. There is no action, suit, investigation, arbitration
or administrative or other proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of PLL,
threatened against or affecting PLL or any of PLL's properties before any court
or arbitrator or any Governmental Authority which in any manner challenges or
seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the Interim Agreements and the Ancillary Closing
Agreements to which PLL will be a party at Closing. PLL does not know of any
valid basis for any such action, proceeding or investigation.
6.14 Compliance with Laws; Permits. (a) PLL is not in violation of, has
not been given notice of or been charged by any Governmental Authority with, or,
to PLL's knowledge, under investigation with respect to, any applicable Law or
Order that could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Schedule 6.14(b) sets forth a list of each government or regulatory
license, authorization, permit, franchise, consent and approval (the "Permits")
issued and held by or on behalf of PLL or required to be so issued and held to
carry on the PLL's business as currently conducted. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 6.14(b), each Permit is valid and in full force and effect and will not
be terminated or impaired (or become terminated or impaired) as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby. PLL is not in default under, and no condition
exists that with notice or lapse of time or both could constitute a default or
could give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under,
any material Permit held by PLL.
6.15 Properties; Sufficiency of Assets. (a) Except for inventory
disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business of PLL, PLL has good title to or
in the case of leased property has valid leasehold interests in the property and
assets (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible) reflected in the PLL
Audited Financials or acquired after the date thereof, free and clear of all
Liens, except for Permitted Liens and Liens disclosed in Schedule 6.15(a).
(b) Schedule 6.15(b) sets forth a list of all Real Property owned or
leased by PLL. All such leases of PLL Real Property are valid and binding
agreements of PLL and, to the knowledge of PLL, each other party thereto,
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except to the extent that
their enforceability may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors'
<PAGE> 40
rights generally and by general equitable principles. PLL is a tenant or
possessor in good standing thereunder and all rents due under such leases have
been paid. Neither PLL nor, to the knowledge of PLL, any other party to any such
lease is in default or breach (with or without due notice or lapse of time or
both) in any material respect under the terms of any such lease. To the
knowledge of PLL, there is no event, occurrence, condition or act which, with
the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, or the happening of any
other event or condition, could reasonably be expected to become a material
default or event of default under any such lease. PLL is in peaceful and
undisturbed possession of the space and/or estate under each lease of which it
is a tenant and has good and valid rights of ingress and egress to and from all
the Real Property from and to the public street systems for all usual street,
road and utility purposes. PLL has not received any notice of any appropriation,
condemnation or like proceeding, or of any violation of any applicable zoning
Law or Order relating to or affecting the Real Property, and to PLL's knowledge,
no such proceeding has been threatened or commenced.
(c) The assets of PLL are adequate to conduct the business of PLL as
currently conducted.
6.16 Intellectual Property. (a) Schedule 6.16(a) sets forth a list of
all Intellectual Property Rights which are owned by PLL or any of PLL's
Subsidiaries or to which PLL or any of PLL's Subsidiaries is a licensor or
licensee, and all material licenses, sublicenses and other written agreements as
to which PLL or any of its Affiliates is a party and pursuant to which any
Person is authorized to use such Intellectual Property Right, including the
identity of all parties thereto.
(a) (i) All of the Intellectual Property Rights necessary for or used
in the conduct of the Business are set forth in Schedule 6.16(a).
(ii) The conduct of the Business by PLL as currently conducted
does not infringe upon any Intellectual Property Right of any third
party. There is no claim, suit, action or proceeding that is either
pending or, to the knowledge of PLL, threatened, that, in either case,
involves a claim of infringement by PLL of any Intellectual Property
Right of any third party, or challenging PLL's ownership, right to use,
or the validity of any Intellectual Property Right listed or required
to be listed in Schedule 6.16(a). PLL has no knowledge of any basis for
any such claim of infringement and no knowledge of any continuing
infringement by any other Person of any of the Intellectual Property
Rights listed or required to be listed in Schedule 6.16(a);
(iii) No Intellectual Property Right listed or required to be
listed in Schedule 6.16(a) is subject to any outstanding order,
judgment, decree, stipulation or agreement restricting the use thereof
by PLL or restricting the licensing thereof by PLL to any Person;
(iv) PLL has not entered into any agreement to indemnify any
other Person against any charge of infringement of any Intellectual
Property Right;
<PAGE> 41
(v) PLL has duly maintained all registrations for any
Intellectual Property Rights listed or required to be listed in
Schedule 6.16(a); and
(vi) PLL has obtained all assignments of any rights, title and
interest in the Intellectual Property Rights held by any Person other
than PLL.
6.17 Environmental Matters. (a) (i) Constituents of Concern have not
been generated, recycled, used, neared or stored on, transported to or from, or
Released or disposed on, PLL Property or, to the knowledge of PLL, any property
adjoining or adjacent to any PLL Property, except in compliance with
Environmental Laws;
(ii) PLL has not disposed of Constituents of Concern from PLL
Property at any off-site facility except in compliance with
Environmental Laws;
(iii) PLL is in compliance in all material respects with
Environmental Laws and the requirements of Permits issued under such
Environmental Laws with respect to the PLL Property;
(iv) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of PLL,
threatened Environmental Claims against PLL or any PLL Property;
(v) PLL has no knowledge of any facts, circumstances,
conditions or occurrences regarding PLL's past or present business or
operations or with respect to any PLL Property or any property
adjoining any PLL Property that could reasonably be expected (i) to
form the basis of an Environmental Claim against PLL or any of the PLL
Property or assets or (ii) to cause any PLL Property or assets to be
subject to any restrictions on its ownership, occupancy, use or
transferability under any Environmental Law;
(vi) To the knowledge of PLL, there are no underground storage
tanks or sumps located on any PLL Property or on any property that
adjoins or is adjacent to any PLL Property;
(vii) PLL has obtained all required Environmental Permits and
is in compliance with the terms of each Environmental Permit in all
material respects; and
(viii)PLL has no liability under any Environmental Law
(including an obligation to remediate any Environmental Condition
whether caused by PLL or any other Person).
(b) PLL has delivered or made available to PLL true and complete copies
of all environmental investigations, studies, audits, tests, reviews or other
analyses commenced or conducted by or on behalf of PLL (or by a third party of
which PLL has knowledge) in relation to the current or prior business of PLL or
any PLL Property,
(c) For purposes of this Section 6.17, the term "PLL" (including the
use of such term in the term "PLL Property") will include any entity which is,
in whole or in part, a predecessor of PLL.
<PAGE> 42
6.18 Plans and Material Documents. Schedule 6.18 sets forth a list of
all PLL Benefit Plans. Each PLL Benefit Plan is in compliance in all material
respects with, and has always been operated in all material respects in
accordance with, its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws, and PLL
has satisfied in all material respects all of its statutory, regulatory and
contractual obligations with respect to each such Benefit Plan. No legal action,
suit or claim is pending or, to the knowledge of PLL, threatened with respect to
any Benefit Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) and no
fact or event exists that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such
action, suit or claim.
6.19 Affiliate Transactions. (a) There are no outstanding payables,
receivables, loans, advances and other similar accounts between PLL, on the one
hand, and any of its Affiliates, on the other hand, relating to the business of
PLL.
(b) To the knowledge of PLL, no director, officer or employee of LTC
possesses, directly or indirectly, any ownership interest in, or is a director,
officer or employee of, any Person which is a supplier, customer, lessor,
lessee, licensor, developer, competitor or potential competitor of PLL.
Ownership of 5% or less of any class of securities of a Person will not be
deemed to be an ownership interest for purposes of this Section 6.19.
6.20 Employee Matters. (a) The relationships of PLL with the employees
of PLL are good working relationships and PLL has no reason to believe that
there will be any such change as a result of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b) PLL is not a party to any labor or collective bargaining agreement.
(c) There are no (i) strikes, work stoppages, slow-downs, lockouts or
arbitrations or (ii) grievances or other labor disputes pending or, to the
knowledge of PLL, threatened against or involving PLL.
(d) PLL is in material compliance with all Laws and Orders in respect
of employment and employment practices and the terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, and has not and is not, engaged in any unfair
labor practice.
6.21 Finders' Fees. Except for US Capital Consultants Pty Ltd. (whose
fees and expenses will be paid by PLL), there is no investment banker, broker,
finder or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act
on behalf of PLL who might be entitled to any fee or other commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the
Ancillary Closing Agreements.
6.22 Millennium Compliance. Schedule 6.22 sets forth the measures that
have been implemented to determine the extent to which the computer systems used
by PPL in its business (the "Computer Systems") are not in Millennium
Compliance, a complete description of the Computer Systems that are not or may
not be in Millennium Compliance and the material details of any program to be
undertaken with a view towards causing any Computer Systems that are not
Millennium Complaint to achieve Millennium Compliance.
<PAGE> 43
6.23 New Zealand Filings. All information filed with the District
Registrar of Companies in Auckland, New Zealand by PLL pursuant to the Companies
Act 1993 or the Securities Act 1978 of New Zealand during 1998 and 1999 has been
filed in compliance with the requirements thereof and was accurate in all
material respects as of the dates at which the information was so furnished.
6.24 Registration Statement, Other Documents. None of the information
supplied or to be supplied by PLL for inclusion, or included, in the
Registration Statement; (ii) the Proxy Statements; and (iii) any other documents
to be filed with the SEC or any regulatory agency in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby shall, at the respective times such documents
are filed and, in the case of the Registration Statement, when it becomes
effective and, with respect to the Proxy Statements, when mailed, be false or
misleading with respect to any material fact, or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading or, in the case
of the Proxy Statements or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, at the
time of the Shareholders' Meetings, be false or misleading with respect to any
material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to correct any
statement in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of any
proxy for the Shareholders Meetings. All documents which PLL is responsible for
filing with the SEC and any regulatory agency in connection with the Merger
shall comply as to form and substance in all material respects with the
provisions of applicable law.
6.25 Available Funds. On the date hereof PLL has sufficient funds to
satisfy the obligations of PLL under the Bridge Loan Financing Agreements.
ARTICLE VII
CERTAIN COVENANTS
7.1 Conduct of Business of LTC. During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the Closing Date, LTC will conduct its operations only in the
Ordinary Course of Business (including managing its working capital in
accordance with its past practice and custom) and in accordance with the
management provisions set forth in Section 7.17 hereto use its best efforts to:
(i) preserve intact its business organizations, (ii) keep available the services
of its officers and employees, and (iii) maintain its relationships and goodwill
with licensors, suppliers, distributors, customers, landlords, employees, agents
and others having business relationships with LTC or the Business. LTC will
confer with PLL concerning operational matters of a material nature and report
periodically to PLL concerning the Business, operations and finances of LTC.
Without limiting the generality or effect of the foregoing, prior to the Closing
Date, except with the prior written consent of PLL, LTC will not:
(a) Amend or modify its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or other
similar constituent documents from its form on the date of this Agreement except
to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock up to 200 million
shares;
<PAGE> 44
(b) Change any salaries or other compensation of, or pay any bonuses
to, any current or former director, officer, employee or stockholder of LTC, or
enter into any employment, severance or similar agreement with any current or
former director, officer, stockholder or employee of LTC;
(c) Adopt or increase any benefits under any profit sharing, bonus,
deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement or other Benefit
Plan for or with any of its employees;
(d) Incur or commit to make any capital expenditures in excess of the
remaining balance of the planned capital expenditures under the LTC's current
capital expenditure budget to the extent approved by PLL;
(e) Enter into any contract or commitment, except for contracts and
commitments entered into by LTC in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(f) Modify or amend in any material respect or terminate any Contract
listed or required to be listed in Schedule 5.11(a);
(g) Incur, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness;
(h) Enter into any transaction or commitment relating to the assets or
the Business of LTC which, individually or in the aggregate, could be material
to LTC, or cancel or waive any claim or right which, individually or in the
aggregate, could be material to LTC;
(i) Make any change in accounting methods or practices (including
changes in reserve or accrual amounts or policies);
(j) Issue or sell any Capital Stock, or make any other changes in its
capital structure, other than the grant in the Ordinary Course of Business of
stock options or other rights to purchase shares of Capital Stock of LTC
pursuant to any existing Benefit Plan of LTC or the repricing of existing
warrants or options to induce their exercise by the holders thereof in a manner
satisfactory to PLL, or with the prior written approval of PLL, in connection
with the settlement of existing indebtedness of LTC;
(k) Sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any material asset or property
of LTC;
(l) Write-off as uncollectible any notes or Accounts Receivable, except
write-offs in the Ordinary Course of Business charged to applicable reserves,
none of which individually or in the aggregate is material; write-off, write-up
or write-down any other material asset of LTC; or alter LTC's customary time
periods for collection of Accounts Receivable or payments of accounts payable;
(m) Create or assume any Lien, other than a Permitted Lien;
(n) Make any loan, advance or capital contributions to or investment in
any Person;
<PAGE> 45
(o) Terminate or close any material facility, business or operation of
LTC;
(p) Cause or permit to occur any event, occurrence, development or
state of circumstances or facts which, individually or together with other
matters, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(q) Take any action that would cause any of the representations and
warranties made by LTC in this Agreement not to remain true and correct or any
of the conditions set forth in any subsection of Section 8.1 from being
satisfied;
(r) Enter into any discussions or negotiations with any Person
regarding the sale, transfer, disposition or licensing of any Intellectual
Property Rights;
(s) Settle, release or forgive any claim or litigation or waive any
right thereto that relates to LTC or the Business; or
(t) Agree to do any of the foregoing.
7.2 Exclusive Dealing. During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the earlier of the Closing Date and the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with its terms, subject to the fiduciary duties of their
respective officers and directors, each of LTC and PLL will not, and will not
authorize or permit any of their stockholders or any of their respective
Affiliates, or any of their officers or directors or any of their respective
Affiliates, or any representative of any of the foregoing (including financial
advisors, investment bankers, agents, attorneys, employees or consultants) to,
take any action to, directly or indirectly, encourage, initiate, solicit or
engage in discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to any
Person, or enter into any agreement with any Person, other than LTC or PLL (as
the case may be) and its Affiliates and representatives, concerning any purchase
of any Capital Stock, the Business or Intellectual Property Rights of LTC or any
merger, asset sale or similar transaction involving LTC or any transaction
involving a competing thin film technology or any transaction that would
frustrate the purposes of this Agreement, without the prior written consent of
the other party. Each party will disclose to the other party the existence or
occurrence of any proposal or contact which it or any of its Affiliates or
representatives described above may receive in respect of any such transaction
and the identity of the Person from whom such a proposal or contact is received.
7.3 Review of LTC; Confidentiality. (a) PLL may, prior to the Closing
Date, directly or through its representatives, review the properties, books and
records of LTC and its financial and legal condition to the extent it deems
necessary or advisable to familiarize itself with such properties and other
matters. LTC will permit PLL and its representatives to have, after the date of
execution of this Agreement, reasonable access to the premises and to all the
books and records of LTC and to cause the officers, accountants and other
representatives of LTC to furnish PLL with such financial and operating data and
other information with respect to the Business and properties of LTC as PLL may
from time to time reasonably request. LTC will deliver or cause to be delivered
to PLL such additional instruments, documents, certificates and opinions as PLL
may reasonably request for the purpose of (i) verifying the information set
forth in this
<PAGE> 46
Agreement or on any Schedule attached hereto and (ii) consummating or
evidencing the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) LTC may, prior to the Closing Date, directly or through its
representatives, review the properties, books and records of PLL and its
financial and legal condition to the extent necessary to prepare the
Registration Statement and Proxy Statement. PLL will cause the officers
accountants and other representatives to furnish LTC with such financial and
operating data and other information with respect to the business and properties
of PLL as may be necessary to prepare the Registration Statement and Proxy
Statement.
(c) Prior to the Closing, neither LTC nor PLL will, or will permit any
of its Affiliates to, without the prior written consent of the other, disclose
to any other Person (other than such Person's financing sources, existing
stockholders and such Person's directors, officers, employees, advisors and
other representatives that need to know) any proprietary, non-public information
of another party previously delivered or made available to such other party in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including the existence of
and terms of this Agreement, the Interim Agreements and the Ancillary Closing
Agreements), other than to the extent required by applicable Law and upon the
advice of counsel. Each of LTC and PLL will direct its financing sources,
stockholders, directors, officers, employees and representatives to keep all
such information in strict confidence; provided, however, that each such Person
may disclose such information to the extent required by Law and upon the advice
of counsel.
7.4 Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Subject to the fiduciary duties of
their respective officers and directors, LTC and PLL will cooperate and use
their respective reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
appropriate actions, and to make, or cause to be made, all filings necessary,
proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation,
their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain, prior to the Closing Date,
all licenses, Permits, consents, approvals, authorizations, qualifications and
orders of Governmental Authorities and parties to Contracts with LTC as are
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and to
fulfill the conditions to the sale contemplated hereby. The parties will pay or
cause to be paid all of their own fees and expenses contemplated by this
Section, including but not limited to the fees and expenses of any broker,
finder, financial advisor, legal advisor or similar person engaged by such
party. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, in no event will PLL or any
of its Affiliates be required to (a) enter into or offer to enter into any
divestiture hold-separate, business limitation or similar agreement or
undertaking in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, (b) institute or defend any litigation or other legal proceeding,
whether judicial or administrative, including, without limitation, seeking to
have any stay or temporary restraining order vacated or reversed, or (c) incur
any liability or make any payment in connection with any consent or approval or
condition to Closing set forth in any subsection of Section 8.1 in order to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the parties
will notify and keep the other advised in reasonable detail as to such party's
efforts in complying with its obligations under this Section 7.4.
(b) LTC will, within 10 days after the end of the applicable
calendar month, deliver to PLL the Monthly Financial Statements prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP
<PAGE> 47
consistently applied and which fairly present in all material respects the
financial position of LTC at the date thereof and the results of operations and
cash flows for the month then ended.
(c) Prior to the Closing Date, LTC agrees to obtain a consent to
the transactions contemplated herein from the Ben Franklin Technology Center of
Southeastern Pennsylvania ("Ben Franklin") pursuant to that certain Applied
Research and Development Fund Funding Agreement, dated as of February 1, 1998,
between Ben Franklin and LTC. In addition, prior to the Closing Date LTC agrees
to obtain a subordination of Ben Franklin's security interest in the assets of
LTC to PLL's security interest in such assets.
7.5 Transfer of Employees and Benefit Plans. As of the Closing Date:
(a) PLL will offer to each full-time employee of LTC who is not on
leave of absence (whether on disability or otherwise) immediately prior to the
Closing Date (the "Transferred Employees") employment with PLL or an Affiliate
of PLL with each such offer to include a substantially equivalent title, level
of responsibility and compensation and benefits as each such employee had as an
employee of LTC on the date hereof. Any such employment will be subject to the
terms and conditions of PLL's standard Employment Agreement;
(b) Upon the Closing, PLL will offer employment to David Cade and
George Ferment in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Employment
Agreements; and
(d) PLL will grant a minimum of three hundred thousand (300,000)
options (the "Options") to the Transferred Employees for the purchase of PLL
Stock at an exercise price of $2.25 per share. The Options will be distributed
to the Transferred Employees on the Closing Date in the amounts set forth in
Schedule 7.5(c). The Options shall vest on the Closing Date. The Options will be
issued by PLL (Delaware) in the form of the Employee Share Option Deed attached
hereto as Exhibit D and shall be registered on a Form S-8 (or equivalent form).
Nothing contained in this Agreement will confer upon any Transferred Employee
any rights or remedies, including, without limitation, any right to employment,
of any nature or kind whatsoever, from any specified period or at any level of
compensation or benefits under or by reason of this Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither PLL nor any
Affiliate of PLL will be required to continue any particular Benefit Plan after
the Closing Date for the Transferred Employees, and any such Benefit Plan may be
amended or terminated in accordance with its terms and any applicable Law.
Transferred Employees will be eligible to participate in any benefit program
maintained by PLL for similarly-situated employees of PLL and will receive full
credit for their service with LTC and PLL for eligibility and vesting purposes
with respect to such benefit program, provided that such crediting of service
does not result in duplication of benefits and provided further, that such
crediting of service will not be given for benefit accrual. Transferred
Employees will also be given credit for any deductible or co-payment amounts
paid in respect of the plan year in which they became eligible to participate in
any plan of PLL for which deductibles or co-payments are required. PLL will also
cause each plan of PLL to waive (i) any preexisting condition restriction which
was waived under the terms of any analogous plan of LTC immediately prior to the
Closing or (ii) any waiting period limitation which would otherwise be
applicable to any
<PAGE> 48
Transferred Employee on or after the Closing to the extent such Transferred
Employee had satisfied any similar waiting period limitation under an analogous
plan of LTC prior to the Closing. LTC and PLL will coordinate all communications
with the employees of LTC regarding the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
7.6 Proxy and Registration Statements. In connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement:
(a) Promptly after the date hereof, LTC shall prepare and file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission a proxy statement to be mailed to LTC's
shareholders in connection with the meeting to be called to consider the Merger
and shall provide PLL with such copies thereof as it may request.
Contemporaneously with the IPO process described in Section 7.16, PLL shall file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission the Registration Statement to
register under the Securities Act the Merger Securities to be issued to the
holders of the LTC Common and shall provide LTC with the necessary copies of the
prospectus included as a part of the Registration Statement (the "Prospectus")
for the shareholders of LTC at the earliest practicable date after the effective
date of the Registration Statement and prior to the Closing. PLL shall file all
such amendments to the Registration Statement as shall be necessary to keep it
current and effective until the Merger Securities have been distributed.
(b) In connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement
and the Proxy Statement (i) LTC shall also provide to PLL in writing all
information relating to LTC or its Subsidiaries and the management, operations
and finances of any of them which may be advisable or necessary to include in
the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto as may be necessary to keep
it current and effective until the distribution of the Merger Securities, none
of which information, with respect to the subject matter thereof shall contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading and (ii) PLL shall provide LTC in writing with all information
relating to PLL or its Subsidiaries and the management, operations and finances
of any of them which may be advisable or necessary to include in the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto as may be necessary to keep it
current and effective until the distribution of the Merger Securities, none of
which information, with respect to the subject matter thereof shall contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) Contemporaneously with the IPO process described in Section 7.16,
PLL and LTC shall file all applicable state securities or "blue sky"
applications and use its reasonable efforts to qualify the Merger Securities
issuable pursuant to this Agreement under such applicable state securities or
"blue sky" laws prior to the Closing Date.
(d) Information which is obtained by either party pursuant to this
Section 7.6 will be kept confidential by such party; provided, however that in
the event the party or any of its representatives is requested or required
pursuant to applicable Law by any Governmental Authority to disclose any such
information, the party may do so after providing the other party
<PAGE> 49
with notice of the request or requirement so that the other party may attempt,
at its own expense, to obtain a protective order. Each party will use reasonable
efforts to limit access to such information on a "need to know" basis. Neither
party may use information obtained from the other party pursuant to this
subsection to compete with the other party.
7.7 LTC SEC Filings; Disclosure of Material Information. LTC will file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission its Annual Report on Form 10-K SB
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, in a timely manner and in
compliance with the requirements of such form. LTC agrees to disclose to PLL all
material information and any new developments arising after the date hereof
regarding the Business. PLL agrees to disclose to LTC all material information
and any new developments arising after the date hereof regarding the business of
PLL.
7.8 Transfer Taxes. LTC will pay all transfer, documentary, sales, use,
stamp, registration and value added Taxes incurred in connection with this
Agreement.
7.9 Further Assurances. From time to time, as and when requested by
either party hereto, the other party will execute and deliver, or cause to be
executed and delivered, all such documents and instruments and will take, or
cause to be taken, all such further actions, as the requesting party may
reasonably deem necessary or desirable to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
7.10 Insurance. LTC will continue to carry and maintain in full force
and effect the insurance policies listed on Schedule 5.12, or policies with
comparable coverage, to the Closing Date. LTC will cause PLL to be included as
an additional insured on all such policies designated on Schedule 5.12 as
"Occurrence Form" from and after the Closing Date with respect to claims
occurring on or prior to the Closing Date and, with respect to policies
designated on Schedule 5.12 as "Claims Made", cause PLL to be included as an
additional insured with respect to claims made and reported to LTC on or prior
to the Closing Date. PLL acknowledges and agrees that effective on the Closing
Date, all insurance policies and coverages provided or made available by LTC to
or for the benefit of the Business will terminate and PLL will, at PLL's sole
cost and expense, be responsible for making any and all necessary or appropriate
arrangements for the provision of insurance coverage and similar matters for or
relating to the Business.
7.11 Transfer of Intellectual Property Rights. Prior to the Closing
Date, if PLL deems it necessary, LTC agrees to take all actions necessary to
Transfer all of its Intellectual Property Rights to an entity organized under
the laws of the Netherlands Antilles or a similar jurisdiction, for tax
purposes.
7.12 Board of Directors. Effective at the Closing, PLL will allow LTC
to appoint one member to the Board of Directors of PLL and to use its reasonable
best efforts to cause such appointee to be elected to the Board of Directors.
7.13 Repricing of Options and Warranties; Purchase of Additional Stock.
(a) Prior to the Closing Date, LTC shall use its best efforts to cause all
outstanding warrants and options issued by LTC to be exercised by the holders
thereof, including to re-price and accelerate the vesting of
<PAGE> 50
such outstanding warrants and options as an inducement to their exercise by the
holders thereof. The repricing of the warrants and options will be conditioned
upon the holders of such warrants and options consenting to the termination of
the warrant and option owned by such holder as of a date not later than
immediately prior to the Effective Time of the Merger. LTC will terminate all
LTC Stock Plans and outstanding and unexercised stock options as of a date not
later than immediately prior to the Effective Time. Any LTC warrants outstanding
at the Effective Time that are not terminated other than warrants held by PLL
will be converted and adjusted at the Effective Time into warrants to purchase
shares of PLL (or its successor) in accordance with their terms.
(b) In the event that any holder of warrants or options issued by the
LTC exercises such warrants or options prior to the Closing Date, LTC agrees to
use all proceeds thereof as follows: (a) first, to pay a portion of the advances
made by PLL to LTC pursuant to the Bridge Loan Financing Agreement in an
aggregate amount up to three hundred fifty thousand dollars ($350,000); (b)
second, to pay certain liabilities of LTC with respect to the accrued salary due
and owing to Mr. Thomsen in the aggregate amount of two hundred thousand dollars
($200,000); (c) third, to purchase shares of PLL Common at a price per share of
$2.25; and (d) to pay LTC's Continuing Costs.
7.14 Bridge Financing; Additional Security. PLL shall advance an amount
up to $1,100,000, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 7.13, and the
additional amounts necessary during the term of this Agreement to fund LTC's
expenses pursuant to Section 2(d) of the Bridge Financing Agreement. Promptly
after a vote of the LTC stockholders approving the Merger, the parties will
enter into the Security Agreement and Assignment of Lease (and, upon the request
of PLL, LTC shall use its best efforts (subject to market, economic and business
conditions) to obtain the express written consent thereto of the lessor
thereunder) to provide additional security to PLL under the Bridge Loan
Financing Agreements.
7.15 Line of Business; Non-Compete. Until the earlier of (i) an IPO or
(ii) two years from the date hereof, each of PLL and LTC agrees that it shall
not engage in any business other than its business as currently conducted and as
contemplated on the date hereof in accordance with PLL's business plans, except
to the extent as would not be material to PLL and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole. In addition, LTC agrees not to compete directly or indirectly with PLL.
7.16 IPO; Reincorporation. As soon as practicable after a vote of LTC
stockholders approving the Merger, PLL will use all reasonable efforts (subject
to market, economic and business conditions) to consummate an IPO and prior to
Closing, PLL will change its name to "Ilion Technology Corporation" and its
jurisdiction of incorporation to Delaware by means of a domestication in
Delaware pursuant to Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or
otherwise. Contemporaneously with the consummation of the Merger and the IPO,
PLL shall distribute the Merger Securities to the shareholders of LTC pursuant
to an effective Registration Statement. The LTC shareholders may elect to
include the Merger Securities owned by such shareholders in the IPO and PLL
shall use its best efforts to include such Merger Securities in the IPO. If the
managing underwriter of the IPO advises PLL in writing that in their opinion,
the number of Merger Securities together with the other PLL shares proposed to
be offered, exceeds
<PAGE> 51
the number of securities which can be sold in such offering without having a
material adverse effect on the price of such securities (the "Maximum Primary
Number"), PLL shall include in such registration, up to the Maximum Primary
Number, (i) first, the securities that PLL proposes to sell and (ii) second the
Merger Securities and other PLL shares requested to be included in such
registration pro rata among the holders thereof on the basis of the number of
shares of PLL in good faith requested to be registered by such holders.
7.17 Consulting Services. Upon the approval of this Agreement by the
shareholders of LTC (the "Approval Date") the following provisions shall become
effective from the Approval Date until the Effective Time of the Merger or the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 (the "Bridge Period"):
(a) PLL shall retain LTC as a consultant during the Bridge Period and
LTC shall provide management and technical services to PLL. Management services
shall include, without limitation: general management services including
executive functions, supervisory support, capital raising support, corporate
strategy development, strategic alliance development and negotiations, financial
planning services; strategic planning services; sales, marketing and business
development services. Technical services shall include, without limitation,
research and development services, engineering, and other technical assistance
and advice related to the development and manufacturing of lithium polymer
rechargeable cells (the "Services"). PLL shall request such Services in writing
and specify:
(i) Nature of work to be performed;
(ii) Date on which assignment is to begin;
(iii) Length of assignment; and
(iv) Individual who will coordinate for PLL.
(b) Each work assignment shall be governed by the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, the terms and conditions of the work assignment, and by such
supplementary written amendments of this Agreement or the work assignment as may
be from time to time executed between the parties.
(c) In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the terms and conditions of any work assignment, the terms and
conditions of the work assignment shall govern.
(d) The Services shall be performed both at the LTC facilities and the
facilities of PLL as designated by PLL.
(e) LTC's staff are not nor shall they be deemed to be at any time
during the term of this Agreement to be employees of PLL.
<PAGE> 52
(f) PLL shall have the right to interview any prospective new hire of
LTC and may in its sole discretion reject any such person upon written notice to
LTC
(g) PLL shall be responsible for the technical direction of the
Services performed by LTC's staff. LTC shall be responsible for supervision and
general control of its staff and shall provide only personnel who are and remain
acceptable to PLL to carry out this responsibility.
(h) LTC shall instruct its employees to use the same care and
discretion with respect to PLL's confidential information that they use with
respect to LTC's confidential information.
(i) The work product and New Technology resulting from LTC's services
to PLL hereunder is hereby deemed assigned and shall belong exclusively to PLL.
PLL shall have the exclusive right to obtain copyrights, registrations and such
other proprietary protections on the New Technology as it wishes. LTC will
provide PLL with all assistance reasonably required to protect said rights, at
PLL's expense. "New Technology" means all inventions, patents, know-how, trade
secrets, information, data, manufacturing processes, designs, ideas, and the
like and any new or improved process, method or design change to LTC technology
existing prior to the date of this Agreement and developed by LTC or PLL on or
after the date of this Agreement.
(j) The parties agree to promptly disclose to each other all New
Technology.
(k) Services will include provision by LTC of, and PLL's right to use,
premises at Plymouth Meeting, with the right for PLL to erect additional signs
subject to landlord consent and existing signage.
(l) LTC shall not, directly or indirectly, engage in any conduct
competitive to PLL during the term of the consultancy.
(m) All business opportunities introduced to LTC by PLL (including
opportunities introduced prior to the Approval Date in anticipation of this
consultancy agreement) shall be owned solely by PLL.
(n) If this Agreement shall be terminated other than pursuant to
Section 9.1(a)(iii), PLL shall have the right and option to purchase LTC's pilot
plant and equipment at book value as of the date of this Agreement, by giving
notice of exercise of this option to LTC within 60 days after such termination.
The parties shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the closing of such
purchase to occur as soon as practicable after such notice shall have been
given.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
8.1 Conditions to Obligations of PLL. The obligations of PLL to
consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by PLL) of the
following conditions:
<PAGE> 53
8.1.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of LTC (a) The
representations and warranties of LTC made in this Agreement shall be true and
correct in all respects (or, if any such representation is not expressly
qualified by "materiality," "Material Adverse Effect" or words of similar
import, then in all material respects) as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Date, as though made as of the Closing and (b) LTC shall have performed
and complied in all material respects with all terms, agreements and covenants
contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by LTC on
or before the Closing Date.
8.1.2 No Injunction, etc. No provision of any applicable Law and no
judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Authority shall be in
effect which shall prohibit the consummation of the Closing.
8.1.3 No Proceedings. No action, suit or proceeding challenging this
Agreement, the Interim Agreements, the Ancillary Closing Agreements or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or seeking to prohibit, alter,
prevent or materially delay the Closing or seeking material damages shall have
been instituted or threatened by any Person.
8.1.4 Ancillary Closing Agreements. Each of the Ancillary Closing
Agreements shall have been executed and delivered by LTC where LTC is a party
thereto.
8.1.5 Third-Party Consents; Governmental Approvals. The Registration
Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC, the information
contained therein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the
Closing Date, no stop order shall have been issued or proceedings instituted or
threatened to suspend the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and all
consents, approvals, waivers, subordinations and Permits, if any, disclosed or
required to be disclosed on any Schedule attached hereto or otherwise required
in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall have been received including, but not limited to, any consents
from Ben Franklin or relating to the Mitsubishi Materials and the approval by
LTC's and PLL's shareholders of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Ancillary Closing Agreements.
8.1.6 No Material Adverse Change. Prior to the Closing Date, no event
shall have occurred which, individually or when considered together with all
other matters, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect on LTC, and PLL shall not have discovered any fact or
circumstance (previously unknown to PLL) which, individually or when considered
together with all other matters, has, or could reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect on LTC.
8.1.7 Transfer of Intellectual Property Rights. If PLL deems it
necessary, LTC shall have Transferred all of its Intellectual Property Rights to
an entity organized under the laws of the Netherland Antilles or a similar
jurisdiction, for tax purposes.
8.1.8 SEC Filings. LTC's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1999, containing audited financial statements shall have
been filed with the SEC.
<PAGE> 54
8.1.9 Due Diligence. PLL shall have completed to its satisfaction its
due diligence review of LTC and its subsidiaries in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Interim Agreements and the
Ancillary Closing Agreements.
8.1.10 IPO Closing. The IPO shall have closed contemporaneously with
the Closing of the Merger.
8.1.11 Termination of Options and Employment Agreements. All option
plans, option agreements and employment agreements between LTC or its
subsidiaries and its employees, directors or any other Person (whether oral or
written) shall have been terminated prior to the Closing Date with no further
obligation or liability to LTC or PLL.
8.2 Conditions to Obligations of LTC The obligations of LTC to
consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by LTC) of the
following conditions:
8.2.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants of PLL. The
representations and warranties of PLL made in this Agreement shall be true and
correct in all respects (or, if any such representation is not expressly
qualified by "materiality," "Material Adverse Effect" or words of similar
import, then in all material respects) as of the date hereof and as of Closing,
as though made as of the Closing and (b) PLL shall have performed and complied
in all material respects with all terms, agreements and covenants contained in
this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by PLL on or before the
Closing Date.
8.2.2 No Injunction, etc. No provision of any applicable Law and no
judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Authority shall be in
effect which shall prohibit the consummation of the Closing.
<PAGE> 55
8.2.3 No Proceedings. No action, suit or proceeding challenging this
Agreement, the Interim Agreements, the Ancillary Closing Agreements or the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or seeking to prohibit, alter,
prevent or materially delay the Closing or seeking material damages shall have
been instituted or threatened by any Person.
8.2.4 Ancillary Closing Agreements. Each of the Ancillary Closing
Agreements shall have been executed and delivered by PLL where PLL is a party
thereto.
8.2.5 Third-Party Consents; Governmental Approvals. The Registration
Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC, the information
contained therein shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the
Closing Date, no stop order shall have been issued or proceedings instituted or
threatened suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and all
consents, approvals, waivers and Permits, if any, disclosed or required to be
disclosed on any Schedule attached hereto or otherwise required in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall
have been received including, but not limited to, any consents relating to the
Mitsubishi Materials and the approval by LTC's and PLL's shareholders of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Closing
Agreements.
8.2.6 No Material Adverse Change. Prior to the Closing Date, no event
shall have occurred which, individually or when considered together with all
other matters, has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect on PLL and LTC shall not have discovered any fact or circumstance
(previously unknown to LTC) which, individually or when considered together with
all other matter has, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect on PLL.
8.2.7 IPO Closing. The IPO shall have closed contemporaneously with the
Closing of the Merger.
8.2.8 Fairness Opinion. LTC shall have received from its financial
adviser, Schuler Associates, an opinion, dated the date of the execution of the
Merger Agreement and the mailing of the Proxy Statement, that the proposed
Merger is fair from a financial point of view to the LTC shareholders, and such
opinion shall not have been withdrawn prior to the Closing Date.
8.2.9 Tax Opinion. LTC shall have received an opinion from Moore
Stephens in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to LTC and its counsel to
the effect that the Merger will qualify as a tax free reorganization under the
Code.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION; REMEDIES
9.1 Termination.
<PAGE> 56
(a) This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any
time prior to the Closing:
(i) By the mutual written consent of PLL and LTC;
(ii) By PLL, if there has been a material violation or breach by
LTC of any covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement
and such violation or breach has not been waived by PLL or cured by LTC
within 60 days after written notice thereof from PLL;
(iii) By LTC, if there has been a material violation or breach
by PLL of any covenant, representation or warranty contained in this
Agreement and such violation or breach has not been waived by LTC or cured
by PLL within 60 days after written notice thereof from LTC (a "PLL
Default");
(iv) By PLL or LTC if the transactions contemplated hereby have
not been consummated by February 28, 2002; provided, however, that (i)
neither PLL nor LTC will be entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 9.1(a)(iv) if such Person's breach of this Agreement has
prevented the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(v) By PLL if LTC's shareholders fail to approve the
transactions contemplated herein on or before May 30, 2000, or, in such
circumstances, by LTC if LTC has met its obligations under Section 7.4 with
respect to such approval;
(vi) By LTC, if PLL's shareholders fail to approve the
transactions contemplated herein or, in such circumstances, by PLL if PLL
has met its obligations under Section 7.4 with respect to such approval;
(vii) By PLL, if the condition to Closing set forth in Section
8.1.6 has not been satisfied; or
(viii) By LTC, if the condition to Closing set forth in 8.2.6
has not been satisfied.
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
9.1(a), all further obligations of each party hereto under this Agreement (other
than pursuant to Sections 7.3(c), 7.17(n) and 10.6 and the Interim Agreements,
which will continue in full force and effect) will terminate without further
liability or obligation of any party to the other party hereunder; provided,
however, that no party will be released from liability hereunder if this
Agreement is terminated and the transactions abandoned by reason of (i) the
failure of such party to have performed its obligations hereunder or (ii) any
misrepresentation made by such party of any matter set forth herein.
9.2 Remedies. Subject to Section 10.1, nothing contained in this
Agreement shall be construed to restrict or limit in any manner the remedies
which the parties might have at law or in
<PAGE> 57
equity for any breach of the covenants, representations or warranties contained
in this Agreement. In addition to such remedies, upon termination of this
Agreement, the parties shall have the remedies set forth in the Interim
Agreements.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in Articles V or VI of this Agreement shall
survive the Effective Time.
10.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications to any party hereunder must be in writing (including facsimile
transmission, which must be confirmed) and will be given to such party at its
address and facsimile number set forth in Schedule 10.2 (which may be changed by
such party upon notice in accordance with this Section 10.2). All such notices,
requests and other communications will be deemed received on the date of receipt
by the recipient thereof if received prior to 5:00 p.m. in the place of receipt
and such day is a Business Day in the place of receipt. Otherwise, any such
notice, request or communication will be deemed not to have been received until
the next succeeding Business Day in the place of receipt following the date of
receipt.
10.3 Waiver. Any party hereto may, by written notice to the other
parties hereto, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other actions of the other parties under this Agreement; (ii)
waive any inaccuracies in the representations or warranties of the other parties
contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this
Agreement; (iii) waive compliance with any of the conditions or covenants of the
other parties contained in this Agreement; or (iv) waive or modify performance
of any of the obligations of the other parties under this Agreement. Except as
provided in the preceding sentence, no action taken pursuant to this Agreement,
including, without limitation, any investigation by or on behalf of any party,
shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of
compliance with any of the representations, warranties, covenants, conditions or
agreements contained in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a
breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a
waiver of any subsequent breach.
10.4 Amendments, Supplements, Etc. At any time before or after the
adoption of the Plan of Merger by the shareholders of PLL or the stockholders of
LTC, this Agreement or the Plan of Merger may be amended or supplemented by
additional agreements, article or certificates, as may be determined by the
parties to be necessary, appropriate or desirable to further the purpose of this
Agreement or the Plan of Merger, to clarify the intention of the parties, or to
add to or to modify the covenants, terms or conditions hereof or thereof. The
parties hereto shall make such technical changes to this Agreement or the Plan
of Merger, not inconsistent with the purpose hereof or thereof, as may be
required to effect or facilitate any governmental approval or acceptance of the
Merger or of this Agreement or of the Plan of Merger or to effect or facilitate
any filing or recording required for the consummation of any of
<PAGE> 58
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. This Agreement or the Plan of
Merger may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by both of
the parties.
10.5 Delegation. To the extent permitted by law and the charters or the
by-laws or others similar constituent documents of the respective parties
hereto, the powers of the Board of Directors of any party under and with respect
to this Agreement may be delegated by such Board of Directors to a Committee of
such Board or by such Board (or by such Committee to the extent any matter has
been delegated to such Committee by the Board) to any officer or officers of
such party, and any notices, consents or other actions referred to in this
Agreement to be given or taken by any party may be given or taken on its behalf
by any officer so authorized, and the other parties hereto may rely thereon.
10.6 Expenses. Subject to the provisions set forth in the Bridge Loan
Financing Agreements, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are consummated, except as otherwise expressly provided for herein,
the parties will pay or cause to be paid all of their own fees and expenses
incident to this Agreement and in preparing to consummate and in consummating
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the fees and expenses of any
broker, finder, financial advisor, investment banker, legal advisor or similar
person engaged by such party.
10.7 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement will be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns. No party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any
of its rights or obligations under this Agreement (including any transfer by way
of merger or operation of law) without the consent of each other party hereto;
provided that PLL may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement to
a wholly-owned Affiliate of PLL, it being understood that such assignment will
not relieve PLL from its obligations hereunder. Any assignment in violation of
the preceding sentence will be void ab initio.
10.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is for the sole
benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns, and
nothing herein expressed or implied will give or be construed to give to any
Person, other than the parties hereto and such permitted successors and assigns,
any legal or equitable rights hereunder.
10.9 Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws
that might otherwise govern under principles of conflict of laws thereof.
10.10 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce
any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with,
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in the
courts of the State of New York located in the County of New York and the
federal courts of the United States of America located in such State and County.
Each of the parties (i) consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts
(and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or
proceeding, (ii) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any
objection which it may now or hereafter have
<PAGE> 59
to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such
court or that any such suit, action or proceeding which is brought in any such
court has been brought in an inconvenient forum, (iii) will not attempt to deny
or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from
any such court, and (iv) will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any other court.
Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party
anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such
court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process
on such party as provided in Section 10.2 will be deemed effective service of
process on such party.
10.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING,
CLAIM OR COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR TORT, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, ARISING
OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY.
10.12 Public Announcements. From the date hereof until the Closing
Date, LTC and PLL will consult with each other before issuing, or permitting any
agent or Affiliate to issue, any press releases or otherwise making or
permitting any agent or Affiliate to make any public statements with respect to
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
10.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which will be considered one and the same agreement and
will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of
the parties and delivered to the other party.
10.14 Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents and headings
in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and will not control or
affect the meaning or construction of any provisions hereof.
10.15 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedules and
Exhibits hereto), the Interim Agreements, the Ancillary Closing Agreements and
the Confidentiality Disclosure Agreement, dated as of August 27, 1999, between
PLL and LTC constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to
the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement (including the Schedules
and Exhibits hereto), the Interim Agreements and the Ancillary Closing
Agreements supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both oral and
written, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof of this
Agreement, including but not limited to the Memorandum of Agreement dated
September 29, 1999 between the parties hereto.
10.16 Severability; Injunctive Relief. (a) If any provision of this
Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person or circumstance
is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent
jurisdiction, the remainder of the provisions of this Agreement (or the
application of such provision in other jurisdictions or to Persons or
circumstances other than those to which it was held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable) will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, any such
<PAGE> 60
provision will be restricted in applicability or reformed to the minimum extent
required for such provision to be enforceable. This provision will be
interpreted and enforced to give effect to the original written intent of the
parties prior to the determination of such invalidity or unenforceability.
(b) The parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions of Sections
7.2 and 7.3(c) are reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate interests of
PLL, LTC, their Affiliates and their businesses and that any violation of
Sections 7.2 or 7.3(c) will result in irreparable injury to PLL, LTC and their
Affiliates, the exact amount of which will be difficult to ascertain and the
remedies at Law for which will not be reasonable or adequate compensation to
PLL, LTC and their Affiliates for such a violation. Accordingly, each party
agrees that if it violates any of the provisions of Section 7.2 or 7.3(c), in
addition to any other remedy available at Law or in equity, the other party will
be entitled to seek specific performance or injunctive relief without posting a
bond, or other security, and without the necessity of proving actual damages.
10.17 Certain Interpretive Matters. (a) When a reference is made in
this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference will
be to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words, "include," "includes" or
"including" are used in this Agreement, they will be deemed to be followed by
the words "without limitation." The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and
words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined
in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or
other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined
therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the
singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well
as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. All references to "$" or
dollar amounts will be to lawful currency of the United States of America. Any
agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any
agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement,
instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented,
including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and
(in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and
references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein.
References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. Each of
the Schedules will apply only to the corresponding Section or subsection of this
Agreement. Each accounting term not otherwise defined in this Agreement has the
meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP. To the extent the term "day" or
"days" is used, it will mean calendar days unless referred to as a "Business
Day".
(b) No provision of this Agreement will be interpreted in favor of, or
against, any of the parties hereto by reason of the extent to which any such
party or its counsel participated in the drafting thereof or by reason of the
extent to which any such provision is inconsistent with any prior draft hereof
or thereof.
(c) (i) All references to the "knowledge of LTC" or to words of similar
import will be deemed to be references to the actual knowledge of one or
more of the officers or directors of LTC whose names are listed on Schedule
10.17(c)(i), and will include such knowledge as
<PAGE> 61
such officers or directors would have had after due inquiry of the
responsible employees of LTC and its counsel and accountants.
(ii) All references to the "knowledge of PLL" or to words of
similar import will be deemed to be references to the actual knowledge of
one or more of the officers or directors of PLL whose names are listed on
Schedule 10.17(c)(ii) and, will include such knowledge as such officers or
directors would have had after due inquiry of the responsible employees of
PLL and its counsel and accountants.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
<PAGE> 62
[Signature Page - Agreement and Plan of Merger]
The parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by
their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED
By: /s/ Robin T. Johannink
------------------------
Name: Robin T. Johannink
Title: Managing Director
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
By: /s/ David J. Cade
------------------------
Name: David J. Cade
Title: Chairman and CEO
<PAGE> 63
Exhibit A
CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
OF
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
WITH AND INTO
ILION TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
It is hereby certified that:
1. The constituent business corporations participating in the merger
herein certified are:
(i) Lithium Technology Corporation, which is incorporated under the
laws of the State of Delaware; and
(ii) Ilion Technology Corporation, formerly known as Pacific Lithium
Limited, a New Zealand corporation, which became a Delaware corporation
pursuant to the provisions of Section 388 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law ("DGCL") governing the domestication of foreign
corporations.
2. An Agreement and Plan Merger has been approved, adopted, certified,
executed, and acknowledged by each of the aforesaid constituent corporations in
accordance with the provisions of Section 251 of the DGCL.
3. The name of the surviving corporation in the merger herein certified
is Ilion Technology Corporation, which will continue its existence as said
surviving corporation under such name upon the effective date of said merger
pursuant to the provisions of the DGCL.
4. Article One of the Certificate of Incorporation of Pacific Lithium
Limited shall be amended automatically as a result of the merger in accordance
with the provisions of Section 251(e) of the DGCL to provide that the name of
Pacific Lithium Limited shall be changed to Ilion Technology Corporation and the
Certificate of Incorporation of Pacific Lithium Limited, as so amended, shall
continue to be the Certificate of Incorporation of said surviving corporation
until further amended and changed in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL.
5. The executed Agreement and Plan of Merger to which the aforesaid
constituent corporations are parties is on file at the principal place of
business of the aforesaid surviving corporation, the address of which is as
follows:
5115 Campus Drive, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania 19462
<PAGE> 64
6. A copy of the aforesaid Agreement and Plan of Merger will be
furnished by the aforesaid surviving corporation, on request, and without cost,
to any stockholder of either of the aforesaid constituent corporations.
Date: , 2000 LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
----------------
By:
-----------------------------
Attest:
Its Secretary
Date: , 2000 ILION TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
----------------
By:
-----------------------------
Attest:
Its Secretary
Date: , 2000
----------------
<PAGE> 65
Exhibit B
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
<PAGE> 66
PARTIES
1. PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED ("The Company )
2. DAVID J. CADE
BACKGROUND
A. We have agreed to appoint you to the position stated in paragraph I of Part
A on the terms set out in Part A, Part B of and the schedules to this
agreement.
B. You accept the appointment on those terms.
================================================================================
PART A
I. Position and Description of Duties (Clause 1.1 of Part B):
Position: Chief Operating Officer/Chief Executive Officer
designate
Description of Duties: As Chief Operating Officer, responsible
for managing all day-to-day business operations and activities
worldwide. As Chief Executive Officer when such designation is
made effective by the Company's board of directors,
responsible for establishing and executing corporate goals,
objectives and strategies.
II. COMMENCEMENT DATE (Clause 1.2 of Part B):
III. EXPIRY DATE (Clause 1.2 of Part B): N/A
<PAGE> 67
IV. PROBATIONARY REVIEW: Nil
V. GROSS REMUNERATION RATE (Clause 2.1 of Part B):
SalaryUS$165,000 per annum
Frequency of Payments: Monthly
Nominated Bank Account:
Bank:
Branch:
Account Number:
Account Name:
VI. REMUNERATION RATE REVIEW DATES (Clause 2.2 of Part B)
Annually on the 31 March.
VII. HOURS OF WORK (Clause 3.1 of Part B):
Normal Hours are 40 hours per week except as required to
perform the job function
VIII. PERSON TO WHOM YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE (Clause 7.3.6 of Part B):
Person: Robin Johannink
Position: Chief Executive Officer
IX. NOTICE OF TERMINATION PERIOD (Clause 11.4.1 of Part B):
If your employment under this agreement is terminated (a) as a result
of your resignation or (b) by the Company without cause (specifically
excluding your death, disability or termination by the Company for
cause), then you will be entitled to receive, and the Company will pay
to you, an amount equal to six month's salary at the rate specified in
paragraph V of Part A of this agreement payable in one lump sum within
30 days after such termination; provided that if the termination of
your employment under this agreement results from your resignation, you
will give 30 days notice prior to the effective date of such
resignation and you will remain obligated to perform your duties under
this agreement for such 30-day period.
<PAGE> 68
X. RESTRAINT OF TRADE
You will not, for a period of six months from the date on which you
ease to be employed by the Company for any reason, directly or indirectly
(whether as owner, employee, director, consultant or otherwise):
(a) solicit any customers, business patronage or orders for, or
sell any products in competition with the Company or for any
business that competes with the Company;
(b) divert, entice or take away any customers, business, patronage
or orders of the Company or attempt to do so;
(c) solicit any employee of the Company with the intent that they
cease their employment with the Company.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
<PAGE> 69
EXECUTION
This agreement was executed on the day of
SIGNED on behalf of )
PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED )
by )
in the presence of )
SIGNED by )
as Employee in the presence of: )
<PAGE> 70
PART B
================================================================================
YOU AGREE THE FOLLOWING WITH THE COMPANY
1.0 APPOINTMENT
1.1 The Company appoints you to the position to perform the duties stated
in paragraph I of Part A. You accept the general description of the
duties you will undertake and the appointment upon these terms.
1.2 This agreement shall take effect from the commencement date specified
in paragraph II of Part A. Unless terminated in accordance with clause
11, this agreement will end on the expiry date specified in paragraph
III of Part A.
1.3 If this clause is adopted by paragraph IV of Part A, your appointment
is subject to the probationary period stated in paragraph IV of Part A.
The probationary period begins on the commencement date. If your
performance during the probationary period is satisfactory to the
Company, your appointment shall be confirmed by the company when the
probationary period elapses. If your appointment is not confirmed one
month's notice of termination will be given.
2.0 REMUNERATION
2.1 The Company will pay you remuneration at the gross remuneration rate
and frequency specified in paragraph V of Part A in full compensation
for your performance of your duties. Your pay will be direct credited
into your nominated bank account.
2.2 Remuneration paid under this agreement will be reviewed according to
the review date(s) specified in paragraph VI of Part A.
2.3 On your direction, the Company may make deductions from your salary for
items such as health insurance, social club fees, and other payments
you stipulate.
<PAGE> 71
2.4 The Company will not pay you where you are absent from work without the
Company's approval or where you withdraw your services in part or
whole.
3.0 HOURS OF WORK
3.1 Your position requires availability on a, 24 hour basis, 7 days a week.
Your normal hours of work are set out in paragraph VII of Part A. You
shall conform to such hours of work as the Company may reasonably
require for the proper performance of your duties. Unless an overtime
hourly rate is specified in paragraph V of Part A, you shall not be
entitled to receive any additional remuneration for work outside your
normal hours of work.
4.0 ANNUAL LEAVE
4.1 Subject to clause 4.3, you are entitled to receive 15 working days paid
annual leave per year. Each leave year begins on the anniversary of the
date you commence duties. You may accrue a maximum of 5 days leave. Any
accrued or outstanding leave will be rolled over to the next leave
year. Any accrued leave in excess of 5 days will be forfeited.
4.2 You cannot take annual leave without the Company's prior written
approval. The Company may, after reasonable notice, direct you to take
annual leave at times convenient to the Company. As far as practicable,
your wishes shall be taken into consideration when fixing the time for
taking of leave.
4.3 You may be required to work on one of the statutory holiday set out in
the 1st Schedule. You will be entitled to one paid day of leave for
each statutory holiday you work.
5.0 SPECIAL LEAVE
5.1 You are entitled to 5 days paid special leave in each leave year. Any
unused special leave may be accrued to a maximum of 5 days. Any unused
special leave over 5 days will be forfeited.
5.2 Special leave may be taken only when:
5.2.1 You are sick; or
5.2.2 Your spouse is sick; or
5.2.3 Your or your spouse's child or dependent parent is sick; or
<PAGE> 72
5.2.4 Your
- spouse, or
- parent, or
- child, or
- brother or sister, or
- grandparent, or
- father-in-law or mother-in-law, or
- such other person accepted by the Company dies.
5.4 You will advise the Company if you are unable to attend work by 8.30 am
on the day of absence.
5.5 At the Company's request, you shall provide the Company with a medical
certificate for any special leave taken of two days or longer for the
purpose of sickness.
5.6 You shall seek formal approval of your special leave when you return to
work.
6.0 OTHER LEAVE
6.1 In special circumstances the Company may at its sole discretion grant
you other leave with or without pay on such conditions as the Company
may determine.
6.2 If you are required for jury service or subpoenaed before the Court as
a witness, the Company will continue to pay your normal salary. The net
fees from the Court must be paid to the Company.
7.0 CODE OF CONDUCT
7.1 You agree to be bound by and adhere to the Company's code of conduct
and other instructions.
7.2 During the term of this agreement you will (unless prevented by ill
health or disability and subject to holiday and leave entitlements)
honestly and diligently perform your duties and in doing so you will:
7.2.1 faithfully serve and promote the Company's interests,
commitments and objectives; and
<PAGE> 73
7.2.2 act in accordance with any policies determined by the Company
and any directions the Company gives you; and
7.2.3 dress in any uniform the Company supplies you with or
otherwise in a neat and tidy manner appropriate to your
position; and
7.2.4 comply with all statutory regulations which apply to your
position; and
7.2.5 shall devote your time and attention during the Company's
normal working hours exclusively to the duties the Company
assigns to you; and
7.2.6 will carry out those duties to the best of your ability; and
7.3 During the term of this agreement you:
7.3.1 may not bring alcohol or non-prescription drugs into, nor
consume such items on the Company's premises; and
7.3.2 may not work while influenced by alcohol or non-prescription
drugs; and
7.3.3 shall not accept gifts, gratuities or any inducements for your
work directly or indirectly; and
7.3.4 may not gamble on the Company's premises during your working
hours; and
7.3.5 shall comply with the Company's smoking policy; and
7.3.6 will comply with the directions and instructions of the person
stated in paragraph VIII of Part A.
8.0 CONFIDENTIALITY
8.1 You shall not, either during or after this agreement, divulge to any
person any information concerning the intellectual property of the
Company, the Company's or the Company's clients' business accounts,
finance activities, security measures and procedures or other affairs
which comes or came to your knowledge unless:
8.1.1 Such disclosure is required by law;
8.1.2 You immediately notify the Company of any party requesting
disclosure;
8.1.3 The Company consents to release the confidential information.
<PAGE> 74
8.2 You shall not knowingly divulge to any person and shall use your best
endeavours to prevent the publication or disclosure of any trade secret
or other confidential information concerning the Company's or the
Company's clients' business, finances, dealings, transactions, security
procedures or affairs.
8.3 Upon termination of your employment you shall immediately deliver to
the Company all lists of customers, correspondence and other documents,
papers and property belonging to the Company which may have been
prepared by you or have come into your possession in the course of your
employment. You undertake that you will not retain any copies of such
documents.
8.4 In addition to this clause 8, you acknowledge the existence of the
Company's Confidentiality Deed, the terms of which you are also obliged
to.
9.0 PATENTS
9.1 All work performed by you during the course of your employment shall be
the complete property of the Company.
9.2 You agree, if so asked, to sign all documentation required for the
procurement and registration of any patentable rights to allow such
registration in your name.
9.3 You agree that immediately upon registration of any such patentable
rights you will transfer such patent into the name of the Company.
9.4 The Company agrees to pay for all direct costs related to the
procurement, registration and assignment of any patentable rights or
patent.
9.5 Other than to allow the registration and transfer of any patent into
the name of the Company as provided for in clauses 9.1 to 9.4, you
shall not claim any right for the registration of any patent related to
work performed by you during the course of your employment.
10.0 THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATIONS
10.1 The Company agrees;
10.1.1 to pay your salary and reimburse expenses provided for under
this agreement promptly when they are due;
10.1.2 to provide you with good working conditions and all reasonable
facilities to enable you to carry out your duties;
<PAGE> 75
10.1.3 to use its best endeavours to provide a happy congenial and
comfortable working environment;
11.0 TERMINATION
11.1 The Company may terminate this agreement by giving you notice in
writing if you-
11.1.1 become of unsound mind or be or become a patient for the
purpose of any statute relating to mental health;
11.1.2 are convicted of a criminal offence involving dishonesty or
resulting in imprisonment;
11.1.3 commit an act of bankruptcy;
11.1.4 are prevented from performing your duties for a period of 2
consecutive months, or for a period of 60 working days or more
in any consecutive twelve months, by reason of illness or
accident;
11.1.5 commit any serious breach or repeated breach (after warning)
of this agreement or if you bring the Company into disrepute;
11.1.6 are in breach or continued neglect of any of the duties
(express or implied) under this agreement.
11.2 If the Company terminates this agreement under clause 11.1 the Company
does so without prejudice to any claim the Company may have against you
for damages.
11.3 Upon termination, you will be paid all amounts due up to the date of
termination. Payment of such amounts will be in full satisfaction and
discharge of all claims and demands which you may have against the
Company.
11.4 You agree with the Company that:
11.4.1 Either you or the Company may terminate this agreement by
giving the period of notice stated in paragraph IX of Part A.
11.4.2 Such termination can be made for any reason.
11.4.3 In terminating the agreement pursuant to paragraph 11.4.1
neither the Company nor you has a duty to justify their
decision to the other.
11.4.4 The Company may elect to pay the base salary for the period
specified in paragraph IX of Part A to you in lieu of the
notice required by clause 11.4.1.
<PAGE> 76
11.5 The termination of this agreement shall not effect any provision
expressed to remain in force.
12.0 PERSONAL GRIEVANCE AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURES
12.1 You agree with the Company that the personal grievance and dispute
resolution procedure set out in the 2nd Schedule will be used in the
first instance to resolve personal grievances and disputes between you
and the Company.
13.0 ENTIRE CONTRACT
13.1 Subject to Clause 13.3, this agreement, comprising Part A and Part B
and the schedules, contains the entire terms with respect to your
employment with the Company.
13.2 Subject to Clause 13.3, you agree with the Company that there are no
other agreements enforceable by you or the Company for any claim
benefit or relief.
13.3 The Confidentiality Deed signed by you with the Company shall take
precedence over this agreement if there is any conflict between the two
documents.
14.0 VARIATION
14.1 The Company reserves the right to vary this agreement. If the Company
varies the agreement the Company will give you written notice of the
proposed variation.
14.2 You may submit any objections you have to the notice of proposed
variation within ten working days of receiving it. The Company will
take your submissions into consideration when finalising the variation.
14.3 The Company will finalise the variation within one month of giving
notice to you under clause 14.1.
<PAGE> 77
1ST SCHEDULE
STATUTORY HOLIDAYS
The statutory holidays referred to in paragraph 4.3 of this agreement in each
calendar year are:
New Years Day
President's Day
Memorial Day
Independence Day
Labor Day
Columbus Day
Veterans Day
Thanksgiving Day
Christmas Day
<PAGE> 78
2ND SCHEDULE
PROCEDURE FOR SETTLEMENT OF
PERSONAL GRIEVANCES & DISPUTES
1.0 DEFINITIONS
"dispute" means any dispute concerning the interpretation, application
or operation of this agreement
"grievance" means a personal grievance as defined in the Act
"issue" means either a grievance or a dispute
"the Act" means the Employment Contracts Act 1991
2.0 SETTLEMENT OF GRIEVANCES AND DISPUTES
2.1 Any grievance or dispute between you and the Company shall be resolved as
set out in this Schedule.
3.0 SUBMISSION OF DISPUTE OR GRIEVANCE
3.1 You shall advise the Company of any grievance you have.
3.2 If there is a dispute either party may invoke this resolution procedure.
4.0 TIME WITHIN WHICH GRIEVANCE MUST BE SUBMITTED
4.1 You shall advise the Company of any personal grievance as quickly as
possible within 90 days from when the grievance arose or came to your
notice.
4.2 If you do not submit your grievance within 90 days the Company shall not
be obliged to consider it, unless the Employment Tribunal grants you leave
to submit the personal grievance pursuant to section 33(3) of the Act. If
the Employment Tribunal grants leave the provisions below will apply.
<PAGE> 79
5.0 GOOD FAITH NEGOTIATIONS
5.1 Both parties agree that they will endeavour to resolve every issue in a
friendly manner by direct discussions. Both agree to meet to freely
exchange views on at least two separate occasions. Such meetings will be
held promptly, shall be conducted informally. You are entitled to have one
person present (other than another employee of ours) to assist you. Both
parties agree to discuss issues openly, and make every reasonable effort
to resolve the issue without invoking formal procedures.
6.0 WRITTEN STATEMENTS
6.1 If the issue is not settled in discussions between you and the Company,
the party raising the issue, shall give a written statement to the other
party within 14 days setting out:
6.1.1 The nature of the issue and
6.1.2 The facts giving rise to the issue and
6.1.3 The remedies sought.
6.2 The other party shall give a written response within 14 days setting out:
6.2.1 Their view of the facts; and
6.2.2 The reasons why that party is not prepared or able to provide the
remedies sought.
7.0 NOTICE OF INTENTION TO ARBITRATE
7.1 The party invoking the procedure may give notice of intention to refer the
issue to arbitration if
7.1.1 That party is not satisfied with the other party's written response
given under clause 6.2; or
7.1.2 The other party fails to provide a written response as required by
clause 6.2
7.2 Such notice shall be given to the other party within 7 days after either:
7.2.1 Receipt of the party's written response; or
<PAGE> 80
7.2.2 The party's failure to provide within 14 days the written response.
7.3 The parties agree that any arbitration between them shall be arbitrated by
a sole arbitrator agreed by the parties. If the parties cannot agree
arbitrator shall be appointed by the President of the Auckland District
Law Society.
8.0 PROCEDURE FOR ARBITRATION HEARING
8.1 The party who refers the issue to arbitration shall prepare a Statement of
Claim. The Statement of claim must set out:
8.1.1 matters which that party alleges give rise to the issue; and
8.1.2 the remedies sought.
8.2 The Statement of Claim shall be served on the arbitrator and the other
party within 14 days of the appointment of the arbitrator.
8.3 Within 14 days of receiving the Statement of Claim the other party shall
prepare a Statement of Defence setting out the grounds on which the party
objects to the issue. A copy of the Statement of Defence must be served on
the arbitrator and on the other party to the issue.
8.3 The arbitrator shall hear the issue at a time and a venue in Auckland to
be agreed by the parties or in default to be fixed by the arbitrator.
8.4 The arbitrator shall determine all procedures at the hearing.
8.5 The costs of the reference and the award shall be in the discretion of the
arbitrator. Pending such award, the incidental costs of the hearing of the
arbitration shall be met equally by the parties.
8.6 Each party may be represented by counsel and/or a friend.
9.0 ARBITRATOR'S POWERS
9.1 The arbitrator shall have the power to order discovery and inspection of
documents in the possession, power or custody of either party to the
issue. Such documents must be relevant to the matters in issue. The
arbitrator may give timetabling directions to ensure that discovery and
inspection are carried out promptly.
<PAGE> 81
9.2 The arbitrator shall have the power to proceed ex parte if either party
shall fail after reasonable notice to attend.
9.3 The arbitrator shall have the power to give directions as necessary to the
conduct of the arbitration hearing.
9.4 The arbitrator's decision on any issue shall be final and binding on the
parties and no appeal shall lie to the Employment Tribunal on any issue of
fact or law.
10.0 TIME FOR DECISION
10.1 The arbitrator shall make an award in writing within 4 weeks after the
arbitration hearing is completed. The award shall give full reasons of the
award.
11.0 SUBMISSION TO ARBITRATION
11.1 This procedure is intended to be a submission for the purposes of the
Arbitration Act 1996 and its amendments.
<PAGE> 82
Exhibit C
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
<PAGE> 83
PARTIES
1. PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED ("The Company )
2. GEORGE R. FERMENT
BACKGROUND
A. We have agreed to appoint you to the position stated in paragraph I of
Part A on the terms set out in Part A, Part B of and the schedules to this
agreement.
B. You accept the appointment on those terms.
PART A
I. Position and Description of Duties (Clause 1.1 of Part B):
Position: Executive Vice President - Cell Manufacturing Operations
Description of Duties: Responsible for all polymer cell production
and operations worldwide.
II. COMMENCEMENT DATE (Clause 1.2 of Part B):
III. EXPIRY DATE (Clause 1.2 of Part B): N/A
V. PROBATIONARY REVIEW: Nil
<PAGE> 84
V. GROSS REMUNERATION RATE (Clause 2.1 of Part B):
SalaryUS$155,000 per annum
Frequency of Payments: Monthly
Nominated Bank Account:
Bank:
Branch:
Account Number:
Account Name:
VI. REMUNERATION RATE REVIEW DATES (Clause 2.2 of Part B)
Annually on the 31 March.
VII. HOURS OF WORK (Clause 3.1 of Part B):
Normal Hours are 40 hours per week except as required to
perform the job function
VIII. PERSON TO WHOM YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE (Clause 7.3.6 of Part B):
Person: David J. Cade
Position: Chief Operating Officer/Chief Executive Officer
designate
XI. NOTICE OF TERMINATION PERIOD (Clause 11.4.1 of Part B):
If your employment under this agreement is terminated (a) as a result
of your resignation or (b) by the Company without cause (specifically
excluding your death, disability or termination by the Company for
cause), then you will be entitled to receive, and the Company will pay
to you, an amount equal to six month's salary at the rate specified in
paragraph V of Part A of this agreement payable in one lump sum within
30 days after such termination; provided that if the termination of
your employment under this agreement results from your resignation, you
will give 30 days notice prior to the effective date of such
resignation and you will remain obligated to perform your duties under
this agreement for such 30-day period.
<PAGE> 85
XII. RESTRAINT OF TRADE
You will not, for a period of six months from the date on which you
ease to be employed by the Company for any reason, directly or indirectly
(whether as owner, employee, director, consultant or otherwise):
(d) solicit any customers, business patronage or orders for, or
sell any products in competition with the Company or for any
business that competes with the Company;
(e) divert, entice or take away any customers, business, patronage
or orders of the Company or attempt to do so;
(f) solicit any employee of the Company with the intent that they
cease their employment with the Company.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
<PAGE> 86
EXECUTION
This agreement was executed on the day of
SIGNED on behalf of )
PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED )
by )
in the presence of )
SIGNED by )
as Employee in the presence of: )
<PAGE> 87
PART B
================================================================================
YOU AGREE THE FOLLOWING WITH THE COMPANY
1.0 APPOINTMENT
1.1 The Company appoints you to the position to perform the duties stated
in paragraph I of Part A. You accept the general description of the
duties you will undertake and the appointment upon these terms.
1.2 This agreement shall take effect from the commencement date specified
in paragraph II of Part A. Unless terminated in accordance with clause
11, this agreement will end on the expiry date specified in paragraph
III of Part A.
1.3 If this clause is adopted by paragraph IV of Part A, your appointment
is subject to the probationary period stated in paragraph IV of Part A.
The probationary period begins on the commencement date. If your
performance during the probationary period is satisfactory to the
Company, your appointment shall be confirmed by the company when the
probationary period elapses. If your appointment is not confirmed one
month's notice of termination will be given.
2.0 REMUNERATION
2.1 The Company will pay you remuneration at the gross remuneration rate
and frequency specified in paragraph V of Part A in full compensation
for your performance of your duties. Your pay will be direct credited
into your nominated bank account.
2.2 Remuneration paid under this agreement will be reviewed according to
the review date(s) specified in paragraph VI of Part A.
2.3 On your direction, the Company may make deductions from your salary for
items such as health insurance, social club fees, and other payments
you stipulate.
<PAGE> 88
2.4 The Company will not pay you where you are absent from work without the
Company's approval or where you withdraw your services in part or
whole.
3.0 HOURS OF WORK
3.1 Your position requires availability on a, 24 hour basis, 7 days a week.
Your normal hours of work are set out in paragraph VII of Part A. You
shall conform to such hours of work as the Company may reasonably
require for the proper performance of your duties. Unless an overtime
hourly rate is specified in paragraph V of Part A, you shall not be
entitled to receive any additional remuneration for work outside your
normal hours of work.
4.0 ANNUAL LEAVE
4.1 Subject to clause 4.3, you are entitled to receive 15 working days paid
annual leave per year. Each leave year begins on the anniversary of the
date you commence duties. You may accrue a maximum of 5 days leave. Any
accrued or outstanding leave will be rolled over to the next leave
year. Any accrued leave in excess of 5 days will be forfeited.
4.2 You cannot take annual leave without the Company's prior written
approval. The Company may, after reasonable notice, direct you to take
annual leave at times convenient to the Company. As far as practicable,
your wishes shall be taken into consideration when fixing the time for
taking of leave.
4.3 You may be required to work on one of the statutory holiday set out in
the 1st Schedule. You will be entitled to one paid day of leave for
each statutory holiday you work.
5.0 SPECIAL LEAVE
5.1 You are entitled to 5 days paid special leave in each leave year. Any
unused special leave may be accrued to a maximum of 5 days. Any unused
special leave over 5 days will be forfeited.
5.2 Special leave may be taken only when:
5.2.1 You are sick; or
5.2.2 Your spouse is sick; or
5.2.3 Your or your spouse's child or dependent parent is sick; or
<PAGE> 89
5.2.4 Your
- spouse, or
- parent, or
- child, or
- brother or sister, or
- grandparent, or
- father-in-law or mother-in-law, or
- such other person accepted by the Company
dies.
5.4 You will advise the Company if you are unable to attend work by 8.30 am
on the day of absence.
5.5 At the Company's request, you shall provide the Company with a medical
certificate for any special leave taken of two days or longer for the
purpose of sickness.
5.6 You shall seek formal approval of your special leave when you return to
work.
6.0 OTHER LEAVE
6.1 In special circumstances the Company may at its sole discretion grant
you other leave with or without pay on such conditions as the Company
may determine.
6.2 If you are required for jury service or subpoenaed before the Court as
a witness, the Company will continue to pay your normal salary. The net
fees from the Court must be paid to the Company.
7.0 CODE OF CONDUCT
7.1 You agree to be bound by and adhere to the Company's code of conduct
and other instructions.
7.2 During the term of this agreement you will (unless prevented by ill
health or disability and subject to holiday and leave entitlements)
honestly and diligently perform your duties and in doing so you will:
7.2.1 faithfully serve and promote the Company's interests,
commitments and objectives; and
<PAGE> 90
7.2.2 act in accordance with any policies determined by the Company
and any directions the Company gives you; and
7.2.3 dress in any uniform the Company supplies you with or
otherwise in a neat and tidy manner appropriate to your
position; and
7.2.4 comply with all statutory regulations which apply to your
position; and
7.2.5 shall devote your time and attention during the Company's
normal working hours exclusively to the duties the Company
assigns to you; and
7.2.6 will carry out those duties to the best of your ability; and
7.3 During the term of this agreement you:
7.3.1 may not bring alcohol or non-prescription drugs into, nor
consume such items on the Company's premises; and
7.3.2 may not work while influenced by alcohol or non-prescription
drugs; and
7.3.3 shall not accept gifts, gratuities or any inducements for your
work directly or indirectly; and
7.3.4 may not gamble on the Company's premises during your working
hours; and
7.3.5 shall comply with the Company's smoking policy; and
7.3.6 will comply with the directions and instructions of the person
stated in paragraph VIII of Part A.
8.0 CONFIDENTIALITY
8.1 You shall not, either during or after this agreement, divulge to any
person any information concerning the intellectual property of the
Company, the Company's or the Company's clients' business accounts,
finance activities, security measures and procedures or other affairs
which comes or came to your knowledge unless:
8.1.1 Such disclosure is required by law;
8.1.2 You immediately notify the Company of any party requesting
disclosure;
8.1.3 The Company consents to release the confidential information.
<PAGE> 91
8.2 You shall not knowingly divulge to any person and shall use your best
endeavours to prevent the publication or disclosure of any trade secret
or other confidential information concerning the Company's or the
Company's clients' business, finances, dealings, transactions, security
procedures or affairs.
8.3 Upon termination of your employment you shall immediately deliver to
the Company all lists of customers, correspondence and other documents,
papers and property belonging to the Company which may have been
prepared by you or have come into your possession in the course of your
employment. You undertake that you will not retain any copies of such
documents.
8.4 In addition to this clause 8, you acknowledge the existence of the
Company's Confidentiality Deed, the terms of which you are also obliged
to.
9.0 PATENTS
9.1 All work performed by you during the course of your employment shall be
the complete property of the Company.
9.2 You agree, if so asked, to sign all documentation required for the
procurement and registration of any patentable rights to allow such
registration in your name.
9.3 You agree that immediately upon registration of any such patentable
rights you will transfer such patent into the name of the Company.
9.4 The Company agrees to pay for all direct costs related to the
procurement, registration and assignment of any patentable rights or
patent.
9.5 Other than to allow the registration and transfer of any patent into
the name of the Company as provided for in clauses 9.1 to 9.4, you
shall not claim any right for the registration of any patent related to
work performed by you during the course of your employment.
10.0 THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATIONS
10.1 The Company agrees;
10.1.1 to pay your salary and reimburse expenses provided for under
this agreement promptly when they are due;
10.1.2 to provide you with good working conditions and all reasonable
facilities to enable you to carry out your duties;
<PAGE> 92
10.1.3 to use its best endeavours to provide a happy congenial and
comfortable working environment;
11.0 TERMINATION
11.1 The Company may terminate this agreement by giving you notice in
writing if you-
11.1.1 become of unsound mind or be or become a patient for
the purpose of any statute relating to mental health;
11.1.2 are convicted of a criminal offence involving
dishonesty or resulting in imprisonment;
11.1.3 commit an act of bankruptcy;
11.1.4 are prevented from performing your duties for a
period of 2 consecutive months, or for a period of 60
working days or more in any consecutive twelve
months, by reason of illness or accident;
11.1.5 commit any serious breach or repeated breach (after
warning) of this agreement or if you bring the
Company into disrepute;
11.1.6 are in breach or continued neglect of any of the
duties (express or implied) under this agreement.
11.2 If the Company terminates this agreement under clause 11.1 the Company
does so without prejudice to any claim the Company may have against you
for damages.
11.3 Upon termination, you will be paid all amounts due up to the date of
termination. Payment of such amounts will be in full satisfaction and
discharge of all claims and demands which you may have against the
Company.
11.4 You agree with the Company that:
11.4.1 Either you or the Company may terminate this
agreement by giving the period of notice stated in
paragraph IX of Part A.
11.4.2 Such termination can be made for any reason.
11.4.3 In terminating the agreement pursuant to paragraph
11.4.1 neither the Company nor you has a duty to
justify their decision to the other.
11.4.4 The Company may elect to pay the base salary for the
period specified in
<PAGE> 93
paragraph IX of Part A to you in lieu of the notice
required by clause 11.4.1.
11.5 The termination of this agreement shall not effect any provision
expressed to remain in force.
12.0 PERSONAL GRIEVANCE AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION PROCEDURES
12.1 You agree with the Company that the personal grievance and dispute
resolution procedure set out in the 2nd Schedule will be used in the
first instance to resolve personal grievances and disputes between you
and the Company.
13.0 ENTIRE CONTRACT
13.1 Subject to Clause 13.3, this agreement, comprising Part A and Part B
and the schedules, contains the entire terms with respect to your
employment with the Company.
13.2 Subject to Clause 13.3, you agree with the Company that there are no
other agreements enforceable by you or the Company for any claim
benefit or relief.
13.3 The Confidentiality Deed signed by you with the Company shall take
precedence over this agreement if there is any conflict between the two
documents.
14.0 VARIATION
14.1 The Company reserves the right to vary this agreement. If the Company
varies the agreement the Company will give you written notice of the
proposed variation.
14.2 You may submit any objections you have to the notice of proposed
variation within ten working days of receiving it. The Company will
take your submissions into consideration when finalising the variation.
14.3 The Company will finalise the variation within one month of giving
notice to you under clause 14.1.
<PAGE> 94
1ST SCHEDULE
STATUTORY HOLIDAYS
The statutory holidays referred to in paragraph 4.3 of this agreement in
each calendar year are:
New Years Day
President's Day
Memorial Day
Independence Day
Labor Day
Columbus Day
Veterans Day
Thanksgiving Day
Christmas Day
<PAGE> 95
2ND SCHEDULE
PROCEDURE FOR SETTLEMENT OF
PERSONAL GRIEVANCES & DISPUTES
1.0 DEFINITIONS
"dispute" means any dispute concerning the interpretation,
application or operation of this agreement
"grievance" means a personal grievance as defined in the Act
"issue" means either a grievance or a dispute
"the Act" means the Employment Contracts Act 1991
2.0 SETTLEMENT OF GRIEVANCES AND DISPUTES
2.1 Any grievance or dispute between you and the Company shall be resolved
as set out in this Schedule.
3.0 SUBMISSION OF DISPUTE OR GRIEVANCE
3.1 You shall advise the Company of any grievance you have.
3.2 If there is a dispute either party may invoke this resolution
procedure.
4.0 TIME WITHIN WHICH GRIEVANCE MUST BE SUBMITTED
4.1 You shall advise the Company of any personal grievance as quickly as
possible within 90 days from when the grievance arose or came to your
notice.
4.2 If you do not submit your grievance within 90 days the Company shall
not be obliged to
<PAGE> 96
consider it, unless the Employment Tribunal grants you leave to submit
the personal grievance pursuant to section 33(3) of the Act. If the
Employment Tribunal grants leave the provisions below will apply.
5.0 GOOD FAITH NEGOTIATIONS
5.1 Both parties agree that they will endeavour to resolve every issue in a
friendly manner by direct discussions. Both agree to meet to freely
exchange views on at least two separate occasions. Such meetings will
be held promptly, shall be conducted informally. You are entitled to
have one person present (other than another employee of ours) to assist
you. Both parties agree to discuss issues openly, and make every
reasonable effort to resolve the issue without invoking formal
procedures.
6.0 WRITTEN STATEMENTS
6.1 If the issue is not settled in discussions between you and the Company,
the party raising the issue, shall give a written statement to the
other party within 14 days setting out:
6.1.1 The nature of the issue and
6.1.2 The facts giving rise to the issue and
6.1.3 The remedies sought.
6.2 The other party shall give a written response within 14 days setting
out:
6.2.1 Their view of the facts; and
6.2.2 The reasons why that party is not prepared or able to provide the
remedies sought.
<PAGE> 97
7.0 NOTICE OF INTENTION TO ARBITRATE
7.1 The party invoking the procedure may give notice of intention to refer
the issue to arbitration if
7.1.1 That party is not satisfied with the other party's written
response given under clause 6.2; or
7.1.2 The other party fails to provide a written response as required
by clause 6.2
7.2 Such notice shall be given to the other party within 7 days after
either:
7.2.1 Receipt of the party's written response; or
7.2.2 The party's failure to provide within 14 days the written
response.
7.3 The parties agree that any arbitration between them shall be arbitrated
by a sole arbitrator agreed by the parties. If the parties cannot agree
arbitrator shall be appointed by the President of the Auckland District
Law Society.
8.0 PROCEDURE FOR ARBITRATION HEARING
8.1 The party who refers the issue to arbitration shall prepare a Statement
of Claim. The Statement of claim must set out:
8.1.1 matters which that party alleges give rise to the issue; and
8.1.2 the remedies sought.
8.2 The Statement of Claim shall be served on the arbitrator and the other
party within 14 days of the appointment of the arbitrator.
8.3 Within 14 days of receiving the Statement of Claim the other party
shall prepare a Statement of Defence setting out the grounds on which
the party objects to the issue. A copy of the Statement of Defence must
be served on the arbitrator and on the other party to the issue.
8.3 The arbitrator shall hear the issue at a time and a venue in Auckland
to be agreed by the parties or in default to be fixed by the
arbitrator.
<PAGE> 98
8.4 The arbitrator shall determine all procedures at the hearing.
8.5 The costs of the reference and the award shall be in the discretion of
the arbitrator. Pending such award, the incidental costs of the hearing
of the arbitration shall be met equally by the parties.
8.6 Each party may be represented by counsel and/or a friend.
9.0 ARBITRATOR'S POWERS
9.1 The arbitrator shall have the power to order discovery and inspection
of documents in the possession, power or custody of either party to the
issue. Such documents must be relevant to the matters in issue. The
arbitrator may give timetabling directions to ensure that discovery and
inspection are carried out promptly.
9.2 The arbitrator shall have the power to proceed ex parte if either party
shall fail after reasonable notice to attend.
9.3 The arbitrator shall have the power to give directions as necessary to
the conduct of the arbitration hearing.
9.4 The arbitrator's decision on any issue shall be final and binding on
the parties and no appeal shall lie to the Employment Tribunal on any
issue of fact or law.
10.0 TIME FOR DECISION
10.1 The arbitrator shall make an award in writing within 4 weeks after the
arbitration hearing is completed. The award shall give full reasons of
the award.
11.0 SUBMISSION TO ARBITRATION
11.1 This procedure is intended to be a submission for the purposes of the
Arbitration Act 1996 and its amendments.
<PAGE> 99
Exhibit D
EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION DEED
DATED 2000
PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED
(THE COMPANY)
AND
(THE EMPLOYEE)
Jones Young
Lawyers Corporate Advisers Strategists
---------------------------------------
Auckland
<PAGE> 100
EMPLOYEE SHARE OPTION DEED
PARTIES
1. PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED a duly incorporated company having its registered
office at Auckland ("the Company")
2. [ ] of [ ] ("the Employee")
BACKGROUND
1. The Employee has agreed to be employed by the Company following the merger
of Lithium Technology Corporation with the Company.
2. The Company has agreed to issue and the Employee has agreed to subscribe
for the Options on the terms and conditions set out in this Deed.
DEFINITIONS
1.0 In this Deed the following terms shall have the meaning set opposite them.
DISABILITY means the inability of the Employee to substantially carry out
his or her duties or obligations to the Company due to physical or mental
illness or incapacity for such period as shall entitle the Company to
terminate its contract with the Employee.
OPTION means a right to subscribe for one Share and OPTIONS means [ ] of
such rights.
OPTION EXERCISE DATE means the date which is five years from the Option
Vesting Date.
OPTION EXERCISE PRICE means US$2.25 for each share that is to be issued
pursuant to an Option.
OPTION VESTING DATE means the Closing Date as defined in the Merger
Agreement by and between the Company and Lithium Technology Corporation
dated 2000.
SHARE means a fully paid ordinary share in the capital of the Company
TERMINATION EVENT means the breach or continued gross neglect by the
Employee in the performance of his or her duties or obligations to the
Company pursuant to any contract of employment, restraint of trade, law or
under this Deed.
<PAGE> 101
ISSUE OF OPTIONS
2. The Company issues the Options and the Employee agrees to subscribe for
the Options free of charge on the terms and conditions set out in this
Deed.
3. The Company shall not be required to issue a certificate in respect to the
Options but it shall register the Employee as a holder of the Options in
the Company's Option Register and shall provide the Employee with a
certified copy of the entry showing the Employee's interest.
4. The Company shall not be required to issue a certificate in respect to the
Shares arising from the exercise of Options but it shall register the
Employee as a holder of the Shares in the Company's Share Register and
shall provide the Employee with a certified copy of the entry showing the
Employee's interest.
5. The Employee may exercise the Options during the period commencing from
the Option Vesting Date and terminating on the Option Exercise Date.
EXERCISE OF THE OPTIONS
6. Except where clauses 10 (breach of the Employee's obligations), 11
(disability of the Employee) and 12 (death of the Employee) of this Deed
apply, the Employee shall have the right to be issued Shares for the
number of Options on the earlier of the following:
6.1 on or before the Option Exercise Date; and
6.2 on or before the expiry of ninety days of the Employee ceasing to
provide services to the Company.
If the Employee does not exercise his or her rights in respect to the
Options by the above dates (time being of the essence), the Options shall
expire.
7. The Employee shall give to the Company:
7.1 two working days written notice to the Company stating the whole
number of Shares in respect to which the Options are being
exercised; and
7.2 payment in full of the Option Exercise Price in respect to each of
the Options being exercised.
If the Employee fails to pay for all or any of the Shares in respect to
which the Options are being exercised, the Company may terminate the
Employee's entitlement to such Shares even though the date by which the
Options terminate may not have passed.
<PAGE> 102
8. The Company shall have the right to either require the Employee to pay to
it the amount of any withholding taxes in respect to the issue of the
Shares as may be required by law or to withhold and sell an appropriate
number of Shares (based on the Shares' fair market value on the date of
exercise) for payment of taxes required by law, or to take such other
action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Company to satisfy all
tax withholding obligations.
RESTRICTIONS ON OPTIONS AND SHARES
9. The Options may not be charged, transferred, pledged or otherwise assigned
or encumbered without the prior approval of the Company which may be
withheld by the Company for any reason.
BREACH OF EMPLOYMENT TERMS BY EMPLOYEE
10. If the Employee commits a Termination Event then the Company may, in
addition to all other rights and remedies it may have:
10.1 terminate this Deed in respect to all unexercised Options and all
the rights of the Employee with respect to such Options shall become
null and void;
10.2 repurchase the Shares that have been issued to the Employee pursuant
to the exercise of Options under this Deed at the lower of the
Option Exercise Price or the fair market value; and
10.3 require the Employee to pay to the Company the proceeds from any
sale of Shares issued to the Employee pursuant to the exercise of
Options under this Deed less the Option Exercise Price, any tax paid
by the Employee in respect to the exercise of the Options, and any
brokerage costs incurred by the Employee on the sale of such Shares.
DISABILITY OF THE EMPLOYEE
11. If the Employee suffers a Disability then the Employee may purchase Shares
in exercise of the Options on the earlier of the following:
11.1 on or before the Option Exercise Date;
11.2 on or before the expiry of one year from the date that the Employee
incurs the Disability or where the Employee has died from the
Disability, on or before the expiry of one year from the date of his
or her death.
<PAGE> 103
DEATH OF THE EMPLOYEE
12. If the Employee dies while employed or associated with the Company, then
any and all Options shall be transferred in accordance with the Employee's
will and may be exercised by the estate of the Employee on or before the
earlier of the following:
12.1 on or before the Option Exercise Date; and
12.2 on or before the expiry of one year from the date that the Employee
died.
RIGHTS ATTACHING TO OPTIONS
13. If the issued share capital of the Company changes during the term of this
Deed by reason of a share split, share dividend, combination or
reclassification of shares, recapitalisation, merger, amalgamation or
similar event, the Company shall adjust proportionately the number of
Shares covered by each Option and the Option exercise Price.
14. The Employee shall have no right to participate in profit dividends nor
shall the Employee have any other rights of a holder of ordinary shares in
the capital of the Company except in for the shares issued pursuant to
Options that have been exercised by the Employee. The Employee shall be
entitled to receive the Company's annual reports and to attend general
meetings but not to vote except at meetings of Optionholders.
SURRENDER OF RIGHTS UNDER LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
15. The Employee acknowledges that by accepting this grant of Options, the
Employee hereby surrenders all rights, benefits and entitlements (both
vested and unvested) that the Employee had received or may have expected
to receive from Lithium Technology Corporation under any of Lithium
Technology Corporation's Stock Incentive Plans and the Employee waives any
claim against Lithium Technology Corporation or the Company in respect to
such rights, benefits and entitlements.
GENERAL
16. The granting of this Option does not confer on the Employee any right to
continued employment with the Company nor does it alter or restrict any of
the Company's rights to terminate the Employee's employment or association
with the Company at any time with or without cause and without liability.
This Option shall not be included as part of the Employee's regular,
recurring remuneration or compensation for any purpose, including the
calculation of redundancy pay or holiday pay or other entitlement.
17. The provisions of this Deed that are intended to survive this Deed shall
remain enforceable to the fullest extent despite the exercise or
termination of all of the Options.
<PAGE> 104
EXECUTION
This Deed was executed this 2000.
SIGNED by PACIFIC LITHIUM )
LIMITED by )
SIGNED by )
in the presence of )
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.50
BRIDGE LOAN FINANCING AGREEMENT
-------------------------------
This Bridge Loan Financing Agreement (the "Agreement") is made and
entered into as of November 29, 1999, by and between Lithium Technology
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Pacific Lithium
Limited, a New Zealand corporation ("PLL" or the "Lender").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company and PLL have executed a Memorandum of Agreement,
dated September 29, 1999, under which PLL contemplates providing short-term
funding to the Company and purchasing substantially all of the assets of the
Company in exchange for cash and securities of PLL and the merger of the
business of the Company and PLL (the "Merger") on terms to be set forth in a
definitive Merger Agreement (the "Merger Agreement");
WHEREAS, PLL wishes to lend to the Company, and the Company wishes to
borrow from PLL, such short term funding in the amount set forth herein;
WHEREAS, after a vote of the Company stockholders approving the Merger,
the Company and PLL will enter into a Security Agreement, a mutually acceptable
leasehold undertaking and related financing agreements (the "Interim Financing
Agreements") pursuant to which the Company will grant PLL a first priority
security interest and leasehold mortgage in all of the assets of the Company
effective from the date that the Company's shareholders approve the Merger and
all related transactions until the closing of the Merger, which Interim
Financing Agreements will grant foreclosure rights in the event of any
bankruptcy of the Company or similar event;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and
representations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby
agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. Issuance of the Promissory Notes; Delivery of Conversion
Consideration.
1.1 At the Closing (as defined below) the Company agrees to
issue and sell to PLL, and, subject to all of the terms and conditions hereof,
PLL has purchased or agrees to purchase, the following promissory notes (the
"Notes"): the Note as duly executed and delivered by the Company on November 29,
1999, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A for the amount to be
advanced under Section 2(a) (the "Packaging Note"); a Note substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B for the amounts to be advanced under Sections
2(b) and 2(c) (the "Promissory Bridge Note"); and a Note substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit C for each amount advanced under Section 2(d)
(the "Operating Promissory Note").
<PAGE> 2
1.2 As additional consideration and security for the
commitment and funding of loans pursuant to this Section 1, the Company has
delivered or will deliver the following: (i) a Security Agreement (the
"Packaging Security Agreement"), as duly executed and delivered by the Company
on November 29, 1999, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D securing
the Packaging Note, (ii) certificates duly issued and delivered by the Company
in the name of PLL representing shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of the Company ("Shares") as contemplated by Section 3(b) of the Notes
(the "Commitment Shares") or representing shares of preferred stock of the
Company in accordance with Section 3.3 below (the "Commitment Preferred
Shares"), (iii) a warrant (the "Commitment Warrant"), duly executed and
delivered by the Company contemporaneously herewith in the name of PLL, to
purchase 7.5 million Shares (the "Warrant Shares"), in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit E at an exercise price of $0.15 per share,(iv) a License and Option
Agreement (the "Commitment License Agreement"), duly executed and delivered by
the Company in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F and (v) a Security
Agreement and Assignment of Lease (the "Blanket Security Agreement"), in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit G. After a vote of the Company stockholders
approving the Merger, the Company and PLL shall also enter into the Blanket
Security Agreement which shall provide PLL with additional rights and remedies
with respect to this Agreement and the Notes delivered hereunder. The Notes
shall be convertible in accordance with the terms set forth therein.
2. Closing. The closing of the purchase and sale of the Notes will take
place on the dates set forth below or on such other dates as the parties hereto
may agree (each a "Closing Date") (each time of disbursement, whether one or
more, is referred to herein as a "Closing"). At each Closing, the Company will
deliver to PLL a Note against receipt by the Company of the following amount to
be disbursed at such Closing as follows:
(a) one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars ($125,000)
to be advanced by Lender to the Company on or about
November 30, 1999 for the purchase by the Company of
a soft-pack cell packaging and filling machine;
(b) two hundred twenty-five thousand dollars ($225,000)
advanced by Lender to the Company on October 1, 1999;
(c) two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000)
advanced or to be advanced by Lender to the Company
on or about each of November 1, 1999, December 1,
1999 and January 10, 2000; and
(d) each amount advanced from time to time by Lender to
the Company to fund the payment of the Company's
ongoing and necessary employee, operating and
administrative expenses (excluding capital costs) in
amounts consistent with such expenses during the 12
months immediately prior to the execution of this
Agreement or as otherwise required by the business of
the Company as determined in the sole discretion of
Lender during the term of the Merger Agreement.
<PAGE> 3
The Commitment Warrant, the Commitment Preferred Shares and the Commitment
Shares will be issued in the name of PLL and held in escrow by Jones, Day,
Reavis & Pogue (the "Escrow Agent").
3. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company. The
Company hereby represents and warrants to PLL as of each Closing Date as
follows:
3.1 Organization and Good Standing; Power and Authority;
Qualifications. The Company (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has
all requisite corporate power and authority and all authorizations, licenses and
permits necessary to own, lease and operate its properties, to carry on its
business as presently conducted and as proposed to be conducted and to enter
into and carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) is
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction in which it conducts business,
except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse
effect on the Company or its business, assets or prospects.
3.2 Authorization of the Agreements and Notes. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Packaging
Security Agreement, the Commitment License Agreement and the Notes have been
duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of the Company,
and each of this Agreement, the Packaging Security Agreement, the Commitment
License Agreement and the Notes constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally or
by general principles of equity.
3.3 Authorization and Issuance of Capital Stock, Warrant and
Preferred Stock.
(a) The authorization, issuance and delivery of the Commitment
Warrant pursuant to this Agreement and the authorization, reservation, issuance
and delivery of the Commitment Shares, the Commitment Preferred Shares, and the
Warrant Shares have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the
Company, and when issued and delivered, the Commitment Shares, the Commitment
Preferred Shares, and the Warrant Shares will be validly issued and outstanding,
fully paid and nonassessable with no personal liability attaching to the
ownership thereof, free of any liens, encumbrances, or adverse claims, it being
understood that, as of the date hereof, a sufficient number of Shares for
purposes of this Section 3.3 are not available for issuance under the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation. The Company will take all reasonable actions to
promptly seek stockholder approval to amend the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock to
allow for the issuance of the Commitment Shares, the Commitment Preferred
Shares, and the Warrant Shares. Upon the receipt of such stockholder approval
the Company will (i) amend the Certificate of Incorporation to increase the
number of authorized shares of Common Stock, (ii) deliver the Commitment Shares
to the Escrow Agent to be held in escrow pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, and (iii) reserve for issuance a sufficient number of Shares for
delivery to PLL as Warrant Shares.
<PAGE> 4
(b) Pending the amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation
to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, the Company shall
deliver, upon the Lender's request, shares of the Company's Preferred Stock
convertible into shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Notes.
Each share of Preferred Stock shall be the economic and voting equivalent of,
and shall be convertible into, 1,000 shares of Company Common Stock, and shall
have such other express terms, rights and preferences, as are not less favorable
than the Company Common Stock into which it is convertible and as are otherwise
satisfactory to PLL, including but not limited to full antidilution protection
and customary adjustments in the event of stock dividends, stock splits,
mergers, restructurings, recapitalizations and other similar transactions. The
Company shall not issue or sell any preferred stock, and shall not enter into
any commitment to issue or grant any right to purchase or otherwise acquire any
preferred stock, except to PLL in accordance with this Section 3.3(b).
3.4 No Conflict. The execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of this Agreement, the Packaging Security Agreement, the Commitment
License Agreement and the Notes and the documentation relating thereto, the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
and the issuance, sale and delivery by the Company of the Commitment Shares, the
Commitment Preferred Shares, and the Commitment Warrant and the Warrant Shares
by the Company, upon the Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, will not (a) violate
any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or any ruling, writ,
injunction, order, judgment or decree of any court, administrative agency or
other governmental body applicable to the Company, or any of its properties or
assets, (b) conflict with or result in any breach of any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of, or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time, or
both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or
acceleration) under, or result in the creation of any encumbrance upon any of
the properties or assets of the Company under any material contract to which the
Company is a party or (c) violate the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws
of the Company.
4. Investment Representation. PLL hereby represents and warrants to the
Company that:
4.1 It has full legal right, power and authority (including
the due authorization by all necessary corporate action) to enter into this
Agreement and the Commitment License Agreement to perform its obligations
hereunder without the need for the consent of any other person or entity; and
this Agreement and the Commitment License Agreement have been duly executed and
delivered and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Lender
against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally or by general principles of equity.
4.2 It understands that the Notes, the Commitment Shares, the
Commitment Preferred Shares, the Commitment Warrant and the Warrant Shares have
not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 or the securities laws of
any state and must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the
Securities Act of 1933 and any applicable states securities laws or unless an
exemption from such registration becomes or is available.
<PAGE> 5
4.3 It is financially able to hold for long term investment,
believes that the nature and amount of such securities is consistent with its
overall investment program and financial position, and recognizes that there are
substantial risks involved in the purchase of such securities.
4.4 It is acquiring such securities for investment, and not
with a view to selling or otherwise distributing such securities; provided that
it may transfer such securities to any affiliate.
5. Registration Rights. Upon written notice to Borrower, Lender shall
be entitled at any time and from time to time to request that Borrower file a
registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to
any shares of capital stock of Borrower held by Lender, including, but not
limited to, shares of common stock, preferred stock or warrants of Borrower.
Upon receipt of such notice, Borrower shall promptly file such registration
statement and use its best efforts to effect such registration (including,
without limitation, filing post-effective amendments, appropriate qualifications
under applicable blue sky or other state securities laws and appropriate
compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder) as soon as practicable but, in no event,
later than 30 days after receipt of notice. Lender shall pay for all expenses
relating to such registration.
6. Governing Law. This Agreement shall for all purposes be governed by,
and in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to its
conflicts of law principles.
7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, and the other writings referred to
herein or therein delivered pursuant hereto or thereto which form a part hereof
or thereof contain the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof or thereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous
arrangements or understandings with respect thereto.
8. Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications
hereunder to any party shall be deemed to be sufficient if contained in a
written instrument delivered in person or sent by nationally recognized
overnight courier or first class registered or certified mail, return receipt
requested, postage prepaid, addressed to such party at such respective addresses
as may be furnished in writing to the other party.
9. Miscellaneous. This Agreement may only be amended in writing signed
by the Company and PLL. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts and each
counterpart shall have the same force and effect as an original and shall
constitute an effective, binding agreement on the part of each of the
undersigned. In the event that any provision hereof is declared by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable or void, this Agreement
shall continue in full force and effect without said provision.
<PAGE> 6
[Signature Page - Bridge Loan Financing Agreement]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the
date first set forth above.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
/s/ David J. Cade
David J. Cade,
Chairman & CEO
PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED
By: /s/ Robin Johannink
-------------------------
Title: Managing Director
-------------------------
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.51
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, NOR
UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW AND MAY NOT BE PLEDGED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR
TRANSFERRED UNTIL (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT THERETO IS EFFECTIVE
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR
(ii) THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF ITS COUNSEL, OR OTHER COUNSEL REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT THIS NOTE MAY BE PLEDGED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR
TRANSFERRED WITHOUT ANY EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933 AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
CONVERTIBLE SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE
$125,000 NOVEMBER 29, 1999
For value received, Lithium Technology Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the "Borrower"), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the
order of Pacific Lithium Limited, a New Zealand corporation (together with its
successors, assigns and transferees, collectively, the "Lender"), the principal
amount of up to one hundred twenty-five thousand Dollars ($125,000) (the
"Loan"), plus unpaid default interest (the "Default Interest") accrued thereon
(after payment hereunder is past due) to the date of repayment in full thereof,
to be used for the purchase of one soft-pack cell packaging and filling machine
as described in the Security Agreement described below in Section 5. This Note
is being delivered in connection with the Bridge Loan Financing Agreement dated
November 29, 1999 between the Borrower and the Lender (the "Bridge Loan
Agreement"). All capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have
the meanings set forth in the Bridge Loan Agreement.
1. Maturity Date. The Loan shall be converted in accordance with the
terms herein into Conversion Consideration on the earlier of (A) May 30, 2000,
if the shareholders of the Borrower shall not have voted to approve the Merger
Agreement contemplated by the parties hereto (the "Merger Agreement") on or
before such date or (B) the date after the day on which the Merger Agreement is
terminated in accordance with its terms (the "Termination Date") set forth in
the Merger Agreement.
2. Default Interest.
2.1 Any overdue principal of the Loan shall bear Default
Interest, payable on demand, for each day from and including the Maturity Date
until the date of actual payment in full thereof (both before and after
judgment), at a rate per annum equal to 12%. All payments of Default Interest
shall be made as part of the Conversion Consideration.
<PAGE> 2
2.2 Default Interest on the Loan shall be payable immediately
and shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days and paid for the actual
number of days for which payment is past due (including the first day but
excluding the last day).
3. Conversion.
(a) This Note (including both principal and accrued Default
Interest, if any) shall be automatically converted into the Conversion
Consideration (as defined below) on the earlier of (A) May 30, 2000, if the
shareholders of the Borrower shall not have voted to approve the Merger
Agreement on or before such date or (B) the date after the Termination Date set
forth in the Merger Agreement, provided that a Merger Agreement shall have been
executed and delivered by the Borrower and the Lender but the Borrower and the
Lender shall not have consummated the transactions contemplated in the Merger
Agreement (the "Transaction") by the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the closing of the Transaction does not occur on or before the
Termination Date due to a failure by the Lender's Board of Directors to act on
good faith in proceeding with the Transaction contemplated under the Merger
Agreement, then the Conversion Consideration shall consist solely of the Shares.
(b) The term "Conversion Consideration" means the due
authorization, execution and delivery of each of the following documents and
instruments in accordance with the Bridge Loan Financing Agreement dated the
date hereof between the parties hereto: (i) the Commitment Warrant, (ii) the
Commitment License Agreement and (iii) a certificate issued in the name of
Lender, and delivered in escrow to its U.S. legal counsel, representing shares
of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Borrower issuable upon
conversion of the principal of this Note at a per share price equal to $0.10 per
share or, upon the Lender's request pursuant to Section 3.3(b) of the Bridge
Loan Agreement, a certificate issued in the name of Lender, and delivered in
escrow to its U.S. legal counsel, representing shares of Preferred Stock of
Borrower.
4. Miscellaneous.
4.1 Notices. All notices shall be made in writing and shall be
delivered by facsimile or mailed first class postage prepaid, to the Borrower or
to the Lender at such respective addresses as may be furnished in writing to the
other party.
4.2 Transfer. This Note may be transferred by the Lender to
any of its affiliates at any time without the written consent of the Borrower,
but may not be transferred to any other third party without the prior written
consent of the Borrower, which will not be unreasonably withheld.
<PAGE> 3
4.3 Waiver and Amendment.
(a) The Borrower hereby waives to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, presentment, demand, notice, protest, and all other
demands and notice in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance,
default or enforcement of this Note, and hereby consents to any extensions of
time, renewals, releases of any party to this Note, waivers or modifications
that may be granted or consented to by the holder of this Note in respect of the
time of payment or any other provisions of this Note.
(b) THE BORROWER FURTHER WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION RELATING TO THIS
NOTE.
(c) No failure or delay on the part of the Lender in
exercising any of its rights, powers or privileges hereunder shall operate as a
waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any
other or future exercise of any right, power or privilege. The remedies provided
herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
4.4 Construction. This Note shall be construed and enforced in
accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of
the State of New York, without regard to its conflicts of law principles.
4.5 Expenses. The Borrower shall pay on demand all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred or sustained by the Lender in connection with
the enforcement or protection of rights of the Lender under this Note, including
all costs of collection and the fees and disbursements of legal counsel.
4.6 Attorneys Fees. If any legal action is commenced by either
party hereto to enforce its rights under this Note, the prevailing party shall
be entitled to recover from the other party all costs of such action, including
reasonable attorneys fees and court costs.
4.7 Loss, Theft, Destructions, Etc. Upon receipt by the
Borrower of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of this Note, and, in the case of loss, theft or
destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower,
and upon reimbursement to the Borrower of all reasonable expenses incidental
thereto, or, in the case of mutilation or transfer of this Note, upon surrender
and cancellation of this Note, the Borrower will make and deliver a new Note of
like tenor (payable, in the case of transfer, in the name of the new holder or
its order), in lieu of this Note.
5. Security. This Note is secured pursuant to the Packaging Security
Agreement (as defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement).
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
<PAGE> 4
[Signature page-- $125,000 Note]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Note has been executed and delivered on the
date specified by the duly authorized representative of the Company.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
By: /s/ David J. Cade
-----------------------------
Name: David J. Cade
Title: Chairman and CEO
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.52
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, NOR
UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW AND MAY NOT BE PLEDGED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR
TRANSFERRED UNTIL (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT THERETO IS EFFECTIVE
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR
(ii) THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF ITS COUNSEL, OR OTHER COUNSEL REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT THIS NOTE MAY BE PLEDGED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR
TRANSFERRED WITHOUT ANY EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933 AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
$975,000 JANUARY 10, 2000
For value received, Lithium Technology Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the "Borrower"), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the
order of Pacific Lithium Limited, a New Zealand corporation (together with its
successors, assigns and transferees, collectively, the "Lender"), the principal
amount of up to nine hundred seventy-five thousand Dollars ($975,000) (the
"Loan"), plus unpaid default interest (the "Default Interest") accrued thereon
(after payment hereunder is past due) to the date of repayment in full thereof,
to be used for general corporate purposes. This Note is being delivered in
connection with the Bridge Loan Financing Agreement dated November 29, 1999
between the Borrower and the Lender (the "Bridge Loan Agreement"). All
capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings set
forth in the Bridge Loan Agreement.
1. Maturity Date. The Loan shall be converted in accordance with
the terms herein into Conversion Consideration on the earlier of (A) May 30,
2000, if the shareholders of the Borrower shall not have voted to approve the
Merger Agreement contemplated by the parties hereto (the "Merger Agreement") on
or before such date or (B) the date after the day on which the Merger Agreement
is terminated in accordance with its terms (the "Termination Date") set forth in
the Merger Agreement (as such terms are defined herein).
2. Default Interest.
2.1 Any overdue principal of the Loan shall bear Default
Interest, payable on demand, for each day from and including the Maturity Date
until the date of actual payment in full thereof (both before and after
judgment), at a rate per annum equal to 12%. All payments of Default Interest
shall be made as part of the Conversion Consideration.
<PAGE> 2
2.2 Default Interest on the Loan shall be payable immediately
and shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days and paid for the actual
number of days for which payment is past due (including the first day but
excluding the last day).
3. Conversion.
(a) This Note (including both principal and accrued Default
Interest, if any) shall be automatically converted into the Conversion
Consideration (as defined below) on the earlier of (A) May 30, 2000, if the
shareholders of the Borrower shall not have voted to approve the Merger
Agreement on or before such date or (B) the date after the Termination Date set
forth in the Merger Agreement, provided that a Merger Agreement shall have been
executed and delivered by the Borrower and the Lender but the Borrower and the
Lender shall not have consummated the transaction contemplated under the Merger
Agreement (the "Transaction") by the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the closing of the Transaction does not occur on or before the
Termination Date due to a failure by the Lender's Board of Directors to act on
good faith in proceeding with the Transaction contemplated under the Merger
Agreement, then the Conversion Consideration shall consist solely of the Shares.
(b) The term "Conversion Consideration" means the due
authorization, execution and delivery of each of the following documents and
instruments in accordance with the Bridge Loan Financing Agreement dated the
date hereof between the parties hereto: (i) the Commitment Warrant, (ii) the
Commitment License Agreement and (iii) a certificate issued in the name of
Lender, and delivered in escrow to its U.S. legal counsel, representing shares
of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Borrower issuable upon
conversion of the principal of this Note at a per share price equal to $0.10 per
share or, upon the Lender's request pursuant to Section 3.3(b) of the Bridge
Loan Agreement, a certificate issued in the name of Lender, and delivered in
escrow to its U.S. legal counsel, representing shares of Preferred Stock of
Borrower.
4. Miscellaneous.
4.1 Notices. All notices shall be made in writing and shall
be delivered by facsimile or mailed first class postage prepaid, to the Borrower
or to the Lender at such respective addresses as may be furnished in writing to
the other party.
4.2 Transfer. This Note may be transferred by the Lender to
any of its affiliates at any time without the written consent of the Borrower,
but may not be transferred to any other third party without the prior written
consent of the Borrower, which will not be unreasonably withheld.
<PAGE> 3
4.3 Waiver and Amendment.
(a) The Borrower hereby waives to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, presentment, demand, notice, protest, and all other
demands and notice in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance,
default or enforcement of this Note, and hereby consents to any extensions of
time, renewals, releases of any party to this Note, waivers or modifications
that may be granted or consented to by the holder of this Note in respect of the
time of payment or any other provisions of this Note.
(b) THE BORROWER FURTHER WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION RELATING TO THIS
NOTE.
(c) No failure or delay on the part of the Lender in
exercising any of its rights, powers or privileges hereunder shall operate as a
waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any
other or future exercise of any right, power or privilege. The remedies provided
herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
4.4 Construction. This Note shall be construed and enforced in
accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of
the State of New York, without regard to its conflicts of law principles.
4.5 Expenses. The Borrower shall pay on demand all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred or sustained by the Lender in connection with
the enforcement or protection of rights of the Lender under this Note, including
all costs of collection and the fees and disbursements of legal counsel.
4.6 Attorneys Fees. If any legal action is commenced by either
party hereto to enforce its rights under this Note, the prevailing party shall
be entitled to recover from the other party all costs of such action, including
reasonable attorneys fees and court costs.
4.7 Loss, Theft, Destructions, Etc. Upon receipt by the
Borrower of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of this Note, and, in the case of loss, theft or
destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower,
and upon reimbursement to the Borrower of all reasonable expenses incidental
thereto, or, in the case of mutilation or transfer of this Note, upon surrender
and cancellation of this Note, the Borrower will make and deliver a new Note of
like tenor (payable, in the case of transfer, in the name of the new holder or
its order), in lieu of this Note.
5. No Security. This Note is unsecured until such time as the
shareholders of Borrower shall approve the Merger and at such time this Note
shall be secured by the collateral described in the Blanket Security Agreement.
<PAGE> 4
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
[Signature page-- $975,000 Note]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Note has been executed and delivered on the
date specified by the duly authorized representative of the Company.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
By: /s/ David J. Cade
-----------------------------
Name: David J. Cade
Title: Chairman and CEO
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.53
FORM OF NOTE FOR EACH POST---$1.1 MILLION ADVANCE
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, NOR
UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW AND MAY NOT BE PLEDGED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR
TRANSFERRED UNTIL (i) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT THERETO IS EFFECTIVE
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR
(ii) THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF ITS COUNSEL, OR OTHER COUNSEL REASONABLY
SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, THAT THIS NOTE MAY BE PLEDGED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR
TRANSFERRED WITHOUT ANY EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933 AND ALL APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
$______________ _____________, 2000
For value received, Lithium Technology Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the "Borrower"), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the
order of Pacific Lithium Limited, a New Zealand corporation (together with its
successors, assigns and transferees, collectively, the "Lender"), the principal
amount of ____________________ Dollars ($_______) (the "Loan"), plus unpaid
default interest (the "Default Interest") accrued thereon (after payment
hereunder is past due) to the date of repayment in full thereof, to be used for
Continuing Costs. This Note is being delivered in connection with the Bridge
Loan Financing Agreement dated November 29, 1999 between the Borrower and the
Lender (the "Bridge Loan Agreement") and is referred to in the Bridge Loan
<PAGE> 2
Agreement as an Operating Promissory Note. All capitalized terms used herein and
not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Bridge Loan
Agreement.
1. Maturity Date. The Loan shall be converted in accordance with the
terms herein into Conversion Consideration on the earlier of (A) May 30, 2000,
if the shareholders of the Borrower shall not have voted to approve the Merger
Agreement on or before such date or (B) the date after the day on which the
Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms (the "Termination
Date") set forth in the Merger Agreement (as such terms are defined herein).
2. Default Interest.
2.1 Any overdue principal of the Loan shall bear Default
Interest, payable on demand, for each day from and including the Maturity Date
until the date of actual payment in full thereof (both before and after
judgment), at a rate per annum equal to 12%. All payments of Default Interest
shall be made as part of the Conversion Consideration.
2.2 Default Interest on the Loan shall be payable immediately
and shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days and paid for the actual
number of days for which payment is past due (including the first day but
excluding the last day).
3. Conversion.
(a) This Note (including both principal and accrued Default
Interest, if any) shall be automatically converted into the Conversion
Consideration (as defined below) on the earlier of (A) May 30, 2000, if the
shareholders of the Borrower shall not have voted to approve the Merger
Agreement on or before such date or (B) the date after the Termination Date set
forth in the Merger Agreement, provided that a Merger Agreement shall have been
executed and delivered by the Borrower and the Lender but the Borrower and the
Lender shall not have consummated the transaction contemplated by the Merger
Agreement (the "Transaction") by the Termination Date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the closing of the Transaction does not occur on or before the
Termination Date due to a failure by the Lender's Board of Directors to act on
good faith in proceeding with the Transaction, then the Conversion Consideration
shall consist solely of the Shares.
(b) The term "Conversion Consideration" means the due
authorization, execution and delivery of each of the following documents and
instruments in accordance with the Bridge Loan Financing Agreement dated the
date hereof between the parties hereto: (i) the Commitment Warrant, (ii) the
Commitment License Agreement and (iii) a certificate issued in the name of
Lender, and delivered in escrow to its U.S. legal counsel, representing shares
of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Borrower issuable upon
conversion of the principal of this Note at a per share price equal to $0.10 per
share or, upon the Lender's request pursuant to Section 3.3(b) of the Bridge
Loan Agreement, a certificate issued in the name of Lender, and delivered in
escrow to its U.S. legal counsel, representing shares of Preferred Stock of
Borrower.
<PAGE> 3
4. Miscellaneous.
4.1 Notices. All notices shall be made in writing and shall be
delivered by facsimile or mailed first class postage prepaid, to the Borrower or
to the Lender at such respective addresses as may be furnished in writing to the
other party.
4.2 Transfer. This Note may be transferred by the Lender to
any of its affiliates at any time without the written consent of the Borrower,
but may not be transferred to any other third party without the prior written
consent of the Borrower, which will not be unreasonably withheld.
4.3 Waiver and Amendment.
(a) The Borrower hereby waives to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, presentment, demand, notice, protest, and all other
demands and notice in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance,
default or enforcement of this Note, and hereby consents to any extensions of
time, renewals, releases of any party to this Note, waivers or modifications
that may be granted or consented to by the holder of this Note in respect of the
time of payment or any other provisions of this Note.
(b) THE BORROWER FURTHER WAIVES, TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION RELATING TO THIS
NOTE.
(c) No failure or delay on the part of the Lender in
exercising any of its rights, powers or privileges hereunder shall operate as a
waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any
other or future exercise of any right, power or privilege. The remedies provided
herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
4.4 Construction. This Note shall be construed and enforced in
accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the laws of
the State of New York, without regard to its conflicts of law principles.
4.5 Expenses. The Borrower shall pay on demand all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred or sustained by the Lender in connection with
the enforcement or protection of rights of the Lender under this Note, including
all costs of collection and the fees and disbursements of legal counsel.
4.6 Attorneys Fees. If any legal action is commenced by either
party hereto to enforce its rights under this Note, the prevailing party shall
be entitled to recover from the other party all costs of such action, including
reasonable attorneys fees and court costs.
4.7 Loss, Theft, Destructions, Etc. Upon receipt by the
Borrower of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of this Note, and, in the case of loss, theft or
destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower,
and upon reimbursement to the Borrower of all reasonable expenses incidental
thereto,
<PAGE> 4
or, in the case of mutilation or transfer of this Note, upon surrender and
cancellation of this Note, the Borrower will make and deliver a new Note of like
tenor (payable, in the case of transfer, in the name of the new holder or its
order), in lieu of this Note.
5. Security. The Lender shall have the rights and remedies set forth in
the Security Agreement and Assignment of Lease (as defined in the Merger
Agreement) upon the execution and delivery of such agreement by the Borrower and
the Lender.
<PAGE> 5
[Signature Page - Post $1.1 million Note]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Note has been executed and delivered on the
date specified by the duly authorized representative of the Company.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
By:____________________________________
Name:
Title:
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.54
SECURITY AGREEMENT
This SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of November 29, 1999, is
executed by LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION a Delaware corporation ("Debtor"), in
favor of PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED, a New Zealand corporation ("Secured Party").
RECITALS
A. Debtor and Secured Party have entered into a Bridge Financing Loan
Agreement dated the date hereof and Debtor has executed a Convertible Promissory
Note dated as of November 29, 1999 in the amount of $125,000 (the "Note") in
favor of Secured Party.
B. In order to induce Secured Party to extend the credit evidenced by
the Note, Debtor has agreed to enter into this Security Agreement and to grant
Secured Party the security interest in the Collateral described below.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above recitals and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, Debtor hereby agrees with Secured Party as follows:
1. Definitions and Interpretation. When used in this
Security Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
"Collateral" shall have the meaning given to that term in
Section 2 hereof.
"Event of Default" shall mean and include (a) the failure of
Debtor to pay when due any principal payment on the due date hereunder
or any interest or other payment or performance of any obligation
required under the terms of the Note on the due date; or (b) (i) the
application or consent by Debtor to the appointment of a receiver,
trustee, liquidator or custodian of itself or of all or a substantial
part of its property, (ii) its inability to pay its debts generally as
they mature, (iii) the making of a general assignment for the benefit
of any of its creditors, (iv) the dissolution or liquidation of Debtor,
(v) the insolvency of Debtor (as such term may be defined or
interpreted under any applicable law), (vi) the commencement of a
voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization
or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect
or the consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking
possession of its property by any official in an involuntary case or
other proceeding commenced against it, (vii) the taking of any action
for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing, or (viii)
proceedings for the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator or
custodian of Debtor or of all or a
<PAGE> 2
substantial part of the property thereof, or an involuntary case or
other proceedings seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief
with respect to Debtor or any of its subsidiaries or the debts thereof
under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
in effect which shall be commenced and an order for relief entered or
such proceeding shall not be dismissed or discharged within thirty (30)
days of commencement.
"Obligations" shall mean and include the loan arising under
the Note and owed by Debtor to the Secured Party and all interest,
fees, charges, expenses, attorneys' fees and costs and accountants'
fees and costs chargeable to and payable by Debtor hereunder and
thereunder, in each case, whether direct or indirect, absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, and whether or not arising after the
commencement of a proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code
(11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq ), as amended from time to time
(including post-petition interest) and whether or not allowed or
allowable as a claim in any such proceeding.
"UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in
the State of Pennsylvania from time to time.
All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective
meanings given in the Note. Unless otherwise defined herein, all terms defined
in the UCC shall have the respective meanings given to those terms in the UCC.
2. Grant of Security Interest. As security for the
Obligations, Debtor hereby pledges and assigns to Secured Party and grants to
Secured Party a security interest in all right, title and interests of Debtor in
and to the property described in Exhibit A hereto (collectively and severally,
the "Collateral"), which Exhibit A is incorporated herein by this reference.
3. Representations and Warranties. Debtor represents and
warrants to Secured Party that (a) Debtor is the owner of the Collateral (or, in
the case of after-acquired Collateral, at the time Debtor acquires rights in the
Collateral, will be the owner thereof) and that no other Person has (or, in the
case of after-acquired Collateral, at the time Debtor acquires rights thereto,
will have) any right, title, claim or interest (by way of lien or otherwise) in,
against or to the Collateral; and (b) Secured Party has (or in the case of
after-acquired Collateral, at the time Debtor acquires rights thereto, will
have) a first priority perfected security interest in the Collateral, which
Debtor will further confirm by obtaining and delivering to Secured Party as soon
as practicable, dated the date hereof, a release by Ben Franklin Technology
Center of Southeastern Pennsylvania of any and all security interests or claims
in the Collateral.
4. Covenants Relating to Collateral. Debtor hereby agrees (a)
to perform all acts that may be necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and
perfect the Collateral, the lien granted to Secured Party therein and the first
priority of such lien; (b) not to use or permit any Collateral to be used (i) in
violation of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or (ii) in violation of any
policy of insurance covering the Collateral; (c) to pay promptly when due all
taxes and other governmental charges, all liens and all other charges now or
hereafter imposed upon or affecting any Collateral; (d) without 30 days' written
notice to Secured Party, not to change
<PAGE> 3
Debtor's name or place of business (or, if Debtor has more than one place of
business, its chief executive office); (e) to appear in and defend any action or
proceeding which may affect its title to or Secured Party's interest in the
Collateral; (f) if Secured Party gives value to enable Debtor to acquire rights
in or the use of any Collateral, to use such value for such purpose; (g) to keep
separate, accurate and complete records of the Collateral and to provide Secured
Party with such records and such other reports and information relating to the
Collateral as Secured Party may reasonably request from time to time; (h) except
as permitted under the Note, not to surrender or lose possession of (other than
to Secured Party), sell, encumber, lease, rent, or otherwise dispose of or
transfer any Collateral or right or interest therein, and to keep the Collateral
free of all liens; (i) to type, print or stamp conspicuously on the face of all
original copies of all Collateral consisting of chattel paper a legend
satisfactory to Secured Party indicating that such chattel paper is subject to
the security interest granted hereby; and (j) to comply with all material
requirements of law relating to the production, possession, operation,
maintenance and control of the Collateral.
5. Authorized Action by Agent. Debtor hereby irrevocably
appoints Secured Party as its attorney-in-fact and agrees that Secured Party may
perform (but Secured Party shall not be obligated to and shall have no liability
to Debtor or any third party for failure so to do) any act which Debtor is
obligated by this Security Agreement to perform, and to exercise such rights and
powers as Debtor might exercise with respect to the Collateral, including the
right to (a) collect by legal proceedings or otherwise and endorse, receive and
receipt for all interest, payments, proceeds and other sums and property now or
hereafter payable on or on account of the Collateral; (b) insure, process and
preserve the Collateral; (c) make any compromise or settlement, and take any
action it deems advisable, with respect to the Collateral; (d) pay any
indebtedness of Debtor relating to the Collateral; and (e) execute UCC financing
statements and other documents, instruments and agreements required hereunder;
provided, however, that Secured Party shall not exercise any such powers prior
to the occurrence of an Event of Default and shall only exercise such powers
during the continuance of an Event of Default. Debtor agrees to reimburse
Secured Party upon demand for any reasonable costs and expenses, including
attorneys' fees, Secured Party may incur while acting as Debtor's
attorney-in-fact hereunder, all of which costs and expenses are included in the
Obligations. It is further agreed and understood between the parties hereto that
such care as Secured Party gives to the safekeeping of its own property of like
kind shall constitute reasonable care of the Collateral when in Secured Party's
possession; provided, however, that Secured Party shall not be required to make
any presentment, demand or protest, or give any notice and need not take any
action to preserve any rights against any prior party or any other person in
connection with the Obligations or with respect to the Collateral.
6. Default and Remedies. Debtor shall be deemed in default
under this Security Agreement upon the occurrence and during the continuance of
an Event of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any such
Event of Default, Secured Party shall have the rights of a secured creditor
under the UCC, all rights granted by this Security Agreement and by law,
including the right to: (a) require Debtor to assemble the Collateral and make
it available to Secured Party at a place to be designated by Secured Party; and
(b) prior to the disposition of the Collateral, store, process, repair or
recondition it or otherwise prepare it for disposition in any manner and to the
extent Secured Party deems appropriate and in connection
<PAGE> 4
with such preparation and disposition, without charge, use any trademark, trade
name, copyright, patent or technical process used by Debtor. Debtor hereby
agrees that ten (10) days' notice of any intended sale or disposition of any
Collateral is reasonable. In furtherance of Secured Party's rights hereunder,
Debtor hereby grants to Secured Party an irrevocable, non-exclusive license
(exercisable without royalty or other payment by Secured Party, but only in
connection with the exercise of remedies hereunder) to use, license or
sublicense any patent, trademark, trade name, copyright or other intellectual
property which is included in the Collateral, together with the right of access
to all media in which any of the foregoing may be recorded or stored.
7. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein,
all notices, requests,
demands, consents, instructions or other communications to or upon Debtor or
Secured Party under this Security Agreement shall be by telecopy or in writing
and telecopied, mailed or delivered to each party at the telecopier number or
its address as provided in accordance with the Bridge Financing Loan Agreement
(or to such other telecopy number or address as the recipient of any notice
shall have notified the other in writing). All such notices and communications
shall be effective (a) when sent by Federal Express or other overnight service
of recognized standing, on the Business Day following the deposit with such
service; (b) when mailed, by registered or certified mail, first class postage
prepaid and addressed as aforesaid through the United States Postal Service,
upon receipt; (c) when delivered by hand, upon delivery; and (d) when
telecopied, upon confirmation of receipt.
(b) Nonwaiver. No failure or delay on Secured
Party's part in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof
or of any other right nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right
preclude any other further excise thereof or of any other right.
(c) Amendments and Waivers. This Security Agreement
may not be amended or modified, nor may any of its terms be waived, except by
written instruments signed by Debtor and Secured Party. Such waiver or consent
under any provision hereof shall be effective only in the specific instances for
the purpose for which given.
(d) Assignments. This Security Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of Secured Party and Debtor and their
respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that Debtor may not sell,
assign or delegate rights and obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of Secured Party.
(e) Cumulative Rights, Etc. The rights, powers and
remedies of Secured Party under this Security Agreement shall be in addition to
all rights, powers and remedies given to Secured Party by virtue of any
applicable law, rule or regulation of any governmental authority or any other
agreement, all of which rights, powers, and remedies shall be cumulative and may
be exercised successively or concurrently without impairing Secured Party's
rights hereunder. Debtor waives any right to require Secured Party to proceed
against any Person or to exhaust any Collateral or to pursue any remedy in
Secured Party's power.
<PAGE> 5
(f) Payments Free of Taxes, Etc. All payments made
by Debtor under this Security Agreement shall be made by Debtor free and clear
of and without deduction for any and all present and future taxes, levies,
charges, deductions and withholdings. In addition, Debtor shall pay upon demand
any stamp or other taxes, levies or charges of any jurisdiction with respect to
the execution, delivery, registration, performance and enforcement of this
Security Agreement. Upon request by Secured Party, Debtor shall furnish evidence
satisfactory to Secured Party that all requisite authorizations and approvals
by, and notices to and filings with, governmental authorities and regulatory
bodies have been obtained and made and that all requisite taxes, levies and
charges have been paid.
(g) Partial Invalidity. If at any time any
provision of this Security Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or
unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, neither the
legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this
Security Agreement nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such
provision under the law of any other jurisdiction shall in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.
(h) Expenses. Debtor shall pay on demand all
reasonable fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses,
incurred by Secured Party in connection with custody, preservation or sale of,
or other realization on, any of the Collateral or the enforcement or attempt to
enforce any of the Obligations which is not performed as and when required by
this Security Agreement.
(i) Headings. Headings in this Security Agreement
are for convenience of reference only and are not part of the substance hereof
or thereof.
(j) Plural Terms. All terms defined in this
Security Agreement in the singular form shall have comparable meanings when used
in the plural form and vice versa.
(k) Construction. This Security Agreement is the
result of negotiations among, and has been reviewed by, Debtor, Secured Party
and their respective counsel. Accordingly, this Security Agreement shall be
deemed to be the product of all parties hereto, and no ambiguity shall be
construed in favor of or against Debtor or Secured Party.
(l) Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Security
Agreement constitutes and contains the entire agreement of Debtor and Secured
Party and supersedes any and all prior agreements, negotiations, correspondence,
understandings and communications among the parties, whether written or oral,
respecting the subject matter hereof. This Security Agreement may be executed in
one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
(m) Other Provisions. References in this Security
Agreement to any document, instrument or agreement (a) shall include all
exhibits, schedules and other attachments thereto, (b) shall include all
documents instruments or agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof,
and (c) shall mean such document, instrument or agreement, or replacement or
predecessor thereto, as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time and
in effect at any given time. The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and
words of similar import
<PAGE> 6
when used in this Security Agreement shall refer to this Security Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular provision of this Security Agreement. The words
"include" and "including" and words of similar import when used in this Security
Agreement shall not be construed to be limiting or exclusive.
(n) Governing Law. This Security Agreement shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
Pennsylvania without reference to conflicts of law rules (except to the extent
governed by the UCC).
(o) JURY TRIAL. EACH OF DEBTOR AND SECURED PARTY,
TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL
RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY AS TO ANY ISSUE RELATING HERETO IN ANY ACTION,
PROCEEDING, OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY
AGREEMENT.
(p) Termination. This Security Agreement shall
terminate upon the complete and indefeasible payment and performance in full of
the Obligations, and Secured Party agrees to take all such actions and execute
all such termination statements and similar instruments as are reasonably
necessary to evidence such termination.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Debtor has caused this Security Agreement
to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
a Delaware corporation
as Debtor
By /s/ David J. Cade
--------------------------
Name: David J. Cade,
Title: Chairman & CEO
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED
a New Zealand corporation
as Secured Party
By: /s/ Robin T. Johannink
------------------------
Name: Robin T. Johannink
Title: Managing Director
<PAGE> 7
EXHIBIT A
TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
All right, title and interest of Debtor now owned or hereafter acquired in and
to the following:
(a) One soft-pack cell packaging and filling machine (order
number 12105 per Arcotronics Offer Nbr 245/98 with revision Nbr 266/98)--- large
dimensions (cell size up to 8"x 8"); model number SPF 300A; serial number
300M674A; including, but not limited to, second lateral sealing unit, final
sealing under vacuum, additional antechamber, written documentation, operating
manual, spare parts catalogue, electrical drawings and raw materials for machine
testing.
(b) All proceeds of the foregoing (including, without
limitation, whatever is receivable or received when Collateral or proceeds is
sold, collected, exchanged, returned, substituted or otherwise disposed of,
whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, including rights to
payment and return premiums and insurance proceeds under insurance with respect
to any Collateral, and all rights to payment with respect to any course of
action affecting or relating to the Collateral).
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.55
NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR THE COMMON STOCK ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT
HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
LAWS, AND NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR SUCH SHARES MAY BE SOLD, ENCUMBERED OR
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT,
OR, IF AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION SHALL BE AVAILABLE, THE HOLDER SHALL HAVE
DELIVERED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE CORPORATION THAT SUCH
REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
Warrant to Purchase 7,500,000 Shares of Common Stock.
WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
OF
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
This is to certify that Pacific Lithium Limited (the "Holder") is
entitled to purchase, subject to the provisions of this Warrant, from Lithium
Technology Corporation (the "Company") 7,500,000 fully paid, validly issued and
nonassessable shares of common stock, $.01 par value, of the Corporation
("Common Stock") at a price of $.15 per share. The number of shares of Common
Stock to be received upon the exercise of this Warrant and the price to be paid
for each share of Common Stock may be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter
set forth. The shares of Common Stock deliverable upon such exercise, and as
adjusted from time to time, are hereinafter sometimes referred to as "Warrant
Shares" and the exercise price of a share of Common Stock in effect at any time
and as adjusted from time to time is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the
"Exercise Price".
1. VESTING; EXERCISE OF WARRANT.
(a) This Warrant is delivered in connection with the Bridge
Loan Financing Agreement between the Corporation and the Holder of even date
herewith (the "Bridge Loan Agreement") and the Notes issued under the Bridge
Loan Agreement. This Warrant shall vest and be exercisable immediately upon the
conversion of any Note issued under the Bridge Loan Agreement into Shares except
in the event of a PLL Default (as defined in the Note). This Warrant shall
terminate on the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the date hereof (ii)
the closing of the Transaction (as defined in the Note).
(b) This Warrant may be exercised by presentation and
surrender hereof to the Corporation at its principal office with the Purchase
Form annexed hereto duly executed and accompanied by payment of the Exercise
Price for the number of Warrant Shares specified in such
<PAGE> 2
form. As soon as practicable after each such exercise of the Warrants, but no
later than seven (7) days from the date of such exercise, the Corporation shall
issue and deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates for the Warrant
Shares issuable upon such exercise, registered in the name of the Holder. Upon
receipt by the Corporation of this Warrant at its office, in proper form for
exercise, the Holder shall be deemed to be the holder of record of the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon such exercise, notwithstanding that the stock
transfer books of the Corporation shall then be closed or that certificates
representing such shares of Common Stock shall not then be physically delivered
to the Holder.
(c) Compliance with the Securities Act.
(1) The Holder may exercise its Warrants if it is an "accredited investor"
or a "qualified institutional buyer", as defined in Regulation D and
Rule 144A under the Securities Act, respectively, provided each of the
following conditions is satisfied:
(a) The Holder establishes to the reasonable
satisfaction of the Corporation that it is an
"accredited investor" or "qualified institutional
buyer"; and
(b) The Holder represents that it is acquiring the
underlying common stock for its own account and that
it is not acquiring such underlying common stock with
a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with,
any distribution thereof (within the meaning of the
Securities Act) that would be in violation of the
securities laws of the United States or any state
thereof, but subject, nevertheless, to the
disposition of its property being at all times within
its control.
(2) In the event of a proposed exercise that does not qualify under Section
(c)(1) above, the Holder may exercise its Warrants only if:
(a) the Holder gives written notice to the Corporation of its intention
to exercise, which notice (i) shall describe the manner and circumstances of the
proposed transaction in reasonable detail and (ii) shall designate the counsel
for the Holder, which counsel shall be satisfactory to the Corporation;
(b) counsel for the Holder shall render an opinion,
in form and substance satisfactory to the
Corporation, to the effect that such proposed
exercise may be effected without registration under
the Securities Act or under applicable Blue Sky laws;
and
(c) the Holder complies with Section (c)(1)(b) above.
<PAGE> 3
(3) All stock certificates issued pursuant to the exercise of the Warrants
shall bear the following legend:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR
QUALIFIED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. SUCH
SHARES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD OR TRANSFERRED ONLY IN
COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND OF ANY
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
2. RESERVATION OF SHARES. The Corporation shall at all times reserve
for issuance and/or delivery upon exercise of this Warrant such number of shares
of its Common Stock as shall be required for issuance and delivery upon exercise
of the Warrants.
3. FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional shares or scrip representing
fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant.
4. LOSS OF WARRANT. Upon receipt by the Corporation of evidence
satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this
Warrant, and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) of reasonably
satisfactory indemnification, and upon surrender and cancellation of this
Warrant, if mutilated, the Corporation will execute and deliver a new Warrant of
like tenor and date. Any such new Warrant executed and delivered shall
constitute an additional contractual obligation on the part of the Corporation,
whether or not this Warrant so lost, stolen, destroyed, or mutilated shall be at
any time enforceable by anyone.
5. RIGHTS OF THE HOLDER. The Holder shall not, by virtue hereof, be
entitled to any rights of a shareholder in the Corporation, either at law or
equity, and the rights of the Holder are limited to those expressed in the
Warrant and are not enforceable against the Corporation except to the extent set
forth herein.
6. ANTI-DILUTION PROVISIONS. The Exercise Price in effect at any time
and the number and kind of securities purchasable upon the exercise of the
Warrants shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening of
certain events as follows:
(a) In case the Corporation shall (i) declare a dividend or make a
distribution on its outstanding shares of Common Stock in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivide or reclassify its outstanding shares of Common Stock into
a greater number of shares, or (iii) combine or reclassify its outstanding
shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the Exercise Price in
effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or distribution or of
the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be
adjusted so that it shall equal the price
<PAGE> 4
determined by multiplying the Exercise Price by a fraction, the denominator of
which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after giving
effect to such action, and the numerator of which shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock immediately prior to such action. Such adjustment shall be made
each time any event listed above shall occur.
(b) Whenever the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of each
Warrant is adjusted pursuant to Subsection (a) above, the number of Shares
purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant shall simultaneously be adjusted by
multiplying the number of Shares initially issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant by the Exercise Price in effect on the date hereof and dividing the
product so obtained by the Exercise Price, as adjusted.
(c) All calculations under this Section 6 shall be made to the
nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth of a share, as the case may be.
Anything in this Section 6 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Corporation
shall be entitled, but shall not be required, to make such changes in the
Exercise Price in addition to those required by this Section 6, as it shall
determine, in its sole discretion, to be advisable in order that any dividend or
distribution in shares of Common Stock, or any subdivision, reclassification or
combination of Common Stock, hereafter made by the Corporation shall not result
in any Federal Income tax liability to the holders of the Common Stock or
securities convertible into Common Stock (including warrants).
(d) Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted, as herein provided, the
Corporation shall promptly cause a notice setting forth the adjusted Exercise
Price and adjusted number of Shares issuable upon exercise of each Warrant to be
mailed to the Holder, at its last address appearing in the Warrant Register. The
Corporation may retain a firm of independent certified public accountants
selected by the Board of Directors (who may be the regular accountants employed
by the Corporation) to make any computation required by this Section 6, and a
certificate signed by such firm shall be conclusive evidence of the correctness
of such adjustment.
7. OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. Whenever the Exercise Price shall be adjusted
as required by the provisions of the foregoing Section, the Corporation shall
forthwith file in the custody of its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary at its
principal office, an officer's certificate showing the adjusted Exercise Price
determined as herein provided, setting forth in reasonable detail the facts
requiring such adjustment, including a statement of the number of additional
shares of Common Stock, if any, and such other facts as shall be necessary to
show the reason for and the manner of computing such adjustment. Each such
officer's certificate shall be made available at all reasonable times for
inspection by the Holder or any holder of a Warrant executed and delivered
pursuant to Section 1 and the Corporation shall, forthwith after each such
adjustment, mail a copy by certified mail of such certificate to the Holder or
any such holder.
8. NOTICES TO WARRANT HOLDER. So long as this Warrant shall be
outstanding, (i) if the Corporation shall pay any dividend or make any
distribution upon the Common Stock or (ii) if the Corporation shall offer to the
holders of Common Stock for subscription or purchase by them any share of any
class or any other rights or (iii) if any capital reorganization of the
<PAGE> 5
Corporation, reclassification of the capital stock of the Corporation,
consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another corporation,
sale, lease or transfer of all or substantially all of the property and assets
of the Corporation to another corporation, or voluntary or involuntary
dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation shall be effected,
then in any such case, the Corporation shall cause to be mailed by certified
mail to the Holder, at least ten days prior to the date specified in (x) or (y)
below, as the case may be, a notice containing a brief description of the
proposed action and stating the date on which (x) a record is to be taken for
the purpose of such dividend, distribution or rights, or (y) such
reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, conveyance, lease,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up is to take place and the date, if any is
to be fixed, as of which the holders of Common Stock or other securities shall
receive cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
reorganization, consolidation, merger, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or
winding up.
9. RECLASSIFICATION, REORGANIZATION OR MERGER. In case of any
reclassification, capital reorganization or other change of outstanding shares
of Common Stock of the Corporation, or in case of any consolidation or merger of
the Corporation with or into another corporation (other than the merger with the
Holder or a company affiliated with the Holder or a merger with a subsidiary in
which merger the Corporation is the continuing corporation and which does not
result in any reclassification, capital reorganization or other change of
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the class issuable upon exercise of this
Warrant) or in case of any sale, lease or conveyance to another corporation of
the property of the Corporation as an entirety (other than a sale transaction
involving the Holder or any company affiliated with the Holder), the Corporation
shall, as a condition precedent to such transaction, cause effective provisions
to be made so that the Holder shall have the right thereafter by exercising this
Warrant, at any time prior to the expiration of the Warrant, to purchase the
kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property receivable
upon such reclassification, capital reorganization or other change,
consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance by a holder of the number of shares of
Common Stock which said Holder would have received if he had exercised this
Warrant immediately prior to such transaction. Any such provision shall include
provision for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be
practicable to the adjustments of this Section 9 and shall similarly apply to
successive reclassification, capital reorganizations and changes of shares of
Common Stock and to successive consolidations, mergers, sales or conveyances. In
the event that in connection with any such capital reorganization or
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, additional shares
of Common Stock shall be issued in exchange, conversion, substitution or
payment, in whole or in part, for a security of the Corporation other than
Common Stock, any such issue shall be treated as an issue of Common Stock
covered by the provisions of Subsection (a) of Section 6 hereof.
10. ASSIGNMENT OF WARRANT. This Warrant may not be assigned by the
Holder without the expressed written consent of the Corporation. In the event a
transfer is requested not pursuant to an effective registration statement under
the Securities Act, the transferring Holder will, if reasonably requested by the
Corporation, deliver to the Corporation an opinion of counsel, satisfactory in
form and substance to the Corporation, that such transfer is being made in
accordance
<PAGE> 6
with an exemption from registration under the Securities Act; and provided
further that any request for transfer be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form reasonably acceptable to the Corporation.
Dated: January 19, 2000
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
By: /s/ David Cade
---------------------------
David Cade, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE> 7
[Form of Subscription]
(To be Exercised by the Holder Desiring to Exercise
Warrants Evidenced by the Within Warrant Certificate)
To: LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise Warrants,
evidenced by the within Warrant Certificate, for, and to purchase thereunder,
shares of Common Stock of Lithium Technology Corporation issuable upon
exercise of said Warrants and delivery of $ in cash.
The undersigned requests that certificates for such shares be issued in
the name of Lithium Link Management Corporation.
PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED
By:
----------------------------
(Signature)
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
-------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
-------------------------------
<PAGE> 8
If said number of Warrants shall not be all of the Warrants evidenced
by the within Warrant Certificate, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant
Certificate evidencing the Warrants not so exercised be issued in the name of
the Holder and delivered to:
- ------------------------------
(Please print address)
- ------------------------------
- ------------------------------
- ------------------------------
(Signature)
NOTICE: The signature on this subscription form must correspond with
the name as written upon the face of the within Warrant
Certificate, or upon the assignment thereof, in every
particular, without alteration, enlargement, or any change
whatsoever and must be guaranteed by a bank, other than a
savings bank, or trust company having an office or
correspondent in Pennsylvania, or by a firm having membership
on a regional securities exchange and an office in
Pennsylvania.
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.56
LICENSE AND OPTION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, effective as of October 1, 1999, is made between LITHIUM
TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation ("LTC"), and PACIFIC LITHIUM
LIMITED, a New Zealand company ("PLL").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, LTC and PLL have executed a Memorandum of Agreement, dated
September 29, 1999, which contemplates PLL providing short-term funding to LTC
and PLL purchasing all of the assets of the LTC in exchange for cash and
securities of PLL and the merger of the business of LTC and PLL (the "Merger")
on terms to be set forth in a definitive Merger Agreement (the "Merger
Agreement");
WHEREAS, LTC and PLL are parties to a Bridge Loan Financing Agreement of
even date herewith (the "Bridge Loan Agreement") pursuant to which PLL has
agreed to lend to LTC short term funding and additional funding to pay LTC's
Continuing Costs (as defined in the Bridge Loan Agreement) until the closing of
the Merger; and
WHEREAS, after a vote of the LTC stockholders approving the Merger, LTC
and PLL will enter into a Security Agreement and Assignment of Lease and related
financing agreements (the "Interim Financing Agreements") pursuant to which LTC
will grant PLL a first priority security interest in all of the assets of LTC
effective from the date that LTC's shareholders approve the Merger and all
related transactions until the closing of the Merger which Interim Financing
Agreements will grant foreclosure rights in the event of any bankruptcy of LTC
or similar event;
WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this License and Option Agreement
is a condition to the obligations arising under the Bridge Loan Agreement and
will be a condition to the obligations arising under the Interim Financing
Agreements;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and
representations set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby
agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the
meaning ascribed thereto in the Bridge Loan Agreement. Unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms, when used in this Agreement,
shall have the meanings set forth in this Section.
1.1. "Affiliate", used in relation to any party to this Agreement, means
(a) any company or other entity of which either party to this Agreement now or
hereafter owns fifty percent (50%) or more
<PAGE> 2
of the stock entitled to vote for the election of directors of such company or
otherwise has voting control over such entity; (b) any company or other entity
of which either party to this Agreement now or hereafter directly or indirectly
owns fifty percent (50%) or more of the ownership interest (a "majority economic
interest") in such company; or (c) any company or other entity in which voting
control or a majority economic interest is directly or indirectly held by a
parent company or other entity which also holds voting control of, or a majority
economic interest in either party to this Agreement.
1.2. "Banker's Rate" means the average of the buying and selling rates for
the exchange of Dollars (as hereinafter defined) and another currency, as
published by Chase Manhattan Bank N.A. ("Chase") at its One Chase Manhattan
Plaza Offices in New York, New York, U.S.A. or, if Chase shall not be publishing
such buying and selling rates, at such buying and selling rates of such other
New York bank as PLL shall reasonably select.
1.3. "Calendar Quarter" means the calendar quarters of the year ending on
March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
1.4. "Dollars" means U.S. dollars.
1.5. "Improvement" means any new or improved process method or Technology
(as hereinafter defined) or design change including any new or improved
manufacturing technique or any further invention relating to the manufacture of
the Licensed Product or the addition of a new product to the range of Licensed
Products.
1.6. "Licensed Patent" means those patents listed on Exhibits A and B to
this Agreement.
1.7. "Licensed Products" means lithium ion polymer battery products (i)
the manufacture, use, sale or other disposition of which would, but for the
License granted hereunder, infringe a Valid Claim of Patent rights of LTC; and
(ii) which employ Technology licensed hereunder. Licensed Products does not
include lithium metal polymer battery products.
1.8. "Net Sales Price" means the actual amounts paid to PLL for a unit of
Licensed Product manufactured by or for PLL after allowing deductions for the
following items: sales, use or other similar tax, the legal incidence of which
is on PLL or its Affiliates, freight allowances, custom duties, insurance,
returns, trade, quantity and cash discounts and commissions actually paid on
such sales to any sales representative ("Excludable Items"). In the event a unit
of Licensed Product is sold for consideration other than solely cash, the value
of such other consideration attributable to the sale of the Licensed Product
shall be included in the Net Sales Price.
1.9 "PLL Default" means the default of PLL under the Merger Agreement and
defined therein as PLL Default.
1.10. "Technology" means all information and trade secrets, developments,
discoveries, know-how, methods, techniques, and other information whether or not
patented or patentable which LTC owns or possesses on the date hereof, or
hereafter is developed or obtained in connection with this License including by
way of illustration and not limitation, designs, drawings, engineering data and
<PAGE> 3
other similar information, solely as the foregoing relates to lithium-ion
polymer batteries and excluding any of the foregoing as it relates to lithium
metal polymer batteries.
1.11. "Valid Claim" means a claim of an unexpired United States or foreign
Patent which shall not have been withdrawn, cancelled or disclaimed, nor held
invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction in an unappealed or unappealable
decision, or a claim of a Patent application which has not been on file for more
than seven (7) years.
2. GRANT OF LICENSE
2.1 Non-Exclusive License. Subject to the terms and conditions stated
herein, LTC hereby grants, and PLL hereby accepts, a worldwide, non-exclusive,
non-transferable right, and license under the Licensed Patents and the
Technology to make, have made for PLL, use, sell or otherwise dispose of the
Licensed Products and to use the Technology solely in connection with the
license granted herein (the "License"), provided that no license is granted for
the use of the Licensed Patents or Technology for the manufacture of lithium
metal polymer battery products. The License shall continue until the termination
of this License in accordance with Section 8 hereof. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, this License will terminate upon a PLL Default under the Merger
Agreement (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement).
2.2 Sublicense. PLL shall have the right to grant sublicenses herewith.
The terms and conditions of said sublicenses shall not be inconsistent herewith.
The royalty terms and provisions of Section 3 of this Agreement shall apply to
any such sublicenses.
2.3. Improvements. Any and all Improvements made, discovered, developed or
acquired by PLL or LTC during the course of this Agreement shall belong to PLL,
and PLL shall have exclusive right, title and interest thereto.
3. ROYALTY FEES
3.1. Royalties as a Percentage of Net Sales Price. PLL shall pay to LTC a
royalty equal to the higher of one percent (1%) of the Net Sales Price of each
Licensed Product manufactured, sold or otherwise disposed of during the term of
the Agreement and the rate that applies to any licensee subsequent to the date
of this Agreement and during the term of this Agreement (which rate shall apply
retroactively to the commencement date of this Agreement).
3.2. Obligation to Pay Royalties. The obligation to pay royalties is
imposed only once with respect to the same unit of Licensed Product regardless
of the number of Licensed Patents utilized in the manufacture, use, sale, or
other disposition of said Licensed Product.
3.3. Advance Royalty Fees. The funds advanced by PLL to LTC under the
Bridge Loan Agreement or the Interim Financing Agreements shall be deemed as an
advance payment of royalty fees due under Section 3.1 of this Agreement and the
technology access fee to be mutually agreed upon by PLL and LTC. (For example,
if $1,100,000 in funds is advanced by PLL to LTC, the $1,100,000 shall be deemed
advance royalty fees paid under Section 3.1 of this Agreement).
<PAGE> 4
4. ROYALTY PAYMENT; RECORDKEEPING.
4.1. Royalty Payment; Recordkeeping. PLL shall report to LTC and with each
such report pay, within sixty (60) days after the end of each Calendar Quarter
during the term of this Agreement and thereafter until all dispositions made
pursuant to this Agreement have been accounted for, any and all royalties under
Section 3 hereof becoming payable during such Calendar Quarter, each such report
to contain details sufficient to determine the royalties due and payable. For
purposes of computing royalties, the Licensed Products will be considered sold
when billed, shipped or paid for, whichever comes first.
4.2. PLL Records. PLL shall keep accurate records in sufficient detail to
enable the royalties payable hereunder to be determined. Such records shall be
available during reasonable business hours for inspection by LTC or any agent
thereof, including, but not limited to, an independent certified public
accountant selected and retained by LTC at its expense, for the purpose of
verifying royalty reports and payments due hereunder.
4.3. Royalty Payments - Currency; Where Made. All royalty payments
required to be made by PLL under this Agreement shall be in Dollars and shall be
paid to such account in such bank as LTC shall from time to time designate in
writing to PLL. Where it is necessary to convert royalties due hereunder,
conversion shall be made at the Banker's Rate applicable at the close of
business on the last business day in the quarter for which royalty remittances
are being made.
5. PATENT PROTECTION.
5.1. Patent Identification. PLL shall appropriately identify in compliance
with local laws any Licensed Product manufactured and sold by it with the Patent
numbers applicable thereto, and indicate that such Licensed Product has been
manufactured under a license granted by LTC. All catalogues, drawings,
advertisements, pictures and similar material used by PLL in connection with the
sale of the Licensed Product shall contain a similar indication. The manner and
content of such indication or mark shall be subject to prior written approval of
LTC.
5.2. Inspection/Manufacture of Licensed Products. PLL shall permit LTC and
its duly authorized agent to enter upon PLL's premises during normal working
hours and with reasonable notice for the purpose of inspecting the manufacturing
processes and components used in the manufacture of the Licensed Products and
the quality thereof.
5.3. Compliance with Laws. PLL shall comply with all applicable laws of
the United Sates and all other appropriate jurisdiction and the regulations
promulgated thereunder, in the manufacture, sales, use, disposition and
installation of Licensed Products.
5.4. Maintenance of Patents. LTC shall maintain the Licensed Patents set
forth in Exhibit A. LTC will keep PLL fully advised of the status of all
Licensed Patents set forth in Exhibit A.
5.5. New Patent Applications. On the request of PLL, LTC will apply for a
Licensed Patent
<PAGE> 5
in any country or jurisdiction in which a Licensed Patent has not been issued or
applied for with respect to each of the Licensed Products or for the extension
or continuation of any of the Patents. All expenses, including attorneys' fees,
in connection with such an application shall be paid by LTC. At PLL's option and
to the extent possible, PLL shall take over and prosecute in LTC's name any such
application. PLL and LTC shall keep each other informed with respect to the
progress of any applications made under this Section 5.5. All additional
Licensed Patents, and all reissue Licensed Patents, Licensed Patents of
addition, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part and extensions of such
Licensed Patents shall be the property of LTC and shall be included within the
defined term "Licensed Patents". In the event that PLL shall request LTC to
discontinue prosecuting any such application brought at PLL's request pursuant
to this Section 5.5, LTC shall either discontinue it or pay all expenses in
connection with prosecution arising after the date of such request. Nothing in
this Section 5.5 shall limit LTC's rights to apply for any additional Licensed
Patents, or for reissue Licensed Patents, Licensed Patents of addition, or
divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part or extensions of any of the
Licensed Patents. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to any Licensed
Patents obtained pursuant to this Section 5.5 and to any reissue Licensed
Patents and Licensed Patents of addition, and to any divisions, continuations,
continuations in-part and extensions thereof.
6. INFRINGEMENT AND INDEMNIFICATION.
6.1. Patent Infringement by Others. In the event that any infringement of
any of the Licensed Patents comes to the attention of either party hereto, such
party shall promptly notify the other party thereof. If LTC determines not to
undertake an infringement suit at the expense of LTC that PLL deems to be
reasonably required and in the interests of PLL, PLL shall have the right to
undertake such suit at its own expense in the name of LTC or PLL or both. In
such event, LTC shall cooperate fully with PLL, at PLL's expense. Any recovery
obtained by PLL as the result of a proceeding undertaken by PLL, by settlement
or otherwise, shall be the property of PLL.
6.2. Patent Infringement by PLL. In the event that PLL is sued by a third
party for Patent infringement because of its exercise of the License granted
herein, PLL shall defend the suit at its own expense. LTC shall, however,
cooperate to the fullest, at PLL's expense, in the conduct of the defense. Any
settlement reached between the parties shall be subject to approval and
acceptance by the LTC. LTC shall not unreasonably withhold its consent to any
such settlement.
6.3. Patent Infringement Indemnity. LTC will indemnify PLL, and keep it
indemnified, from and against all actions, proceedings, claims, damages, costs,
expenses, and demands by third parties in respect to the infringement or alleged
infringement of any Patents or designs belonging to such third parties which may
be involved in the manufacture, use, sale or other disposition of the Licensed
Products in accordance with the terms of this License Agreement; provided,
however, that PLL shall in every instance refrain from making any admission of
liability, shall give to LTC prior notice of any claim made, shall assist in the
defense of such claim, and shall refrain from settling such claim without LTC's
written consent.
7. OPTION TO PURCHASE LTC THIN FILM TECHNOLOGY
7.1. Receivership Bankruptcy, Liquidation of LTC. Provided there is no PLL
Default
<PAGE> 6
under the Merger Agreement, PLL shall have the option to purchase the Licensed
Patents and Technology (the "Technology Assets") from LTC at fair market value
in the event that LTC goes into receivership, liquidation or bankruptcy. In the
event that the Interim Financing Agreements have been executed and delivered by
LTC and PLL and are in effect at the time of the receivership, liquidation or
bankruptcy of LTC and there is no PLL Default under the Merger Agreement, in
lieu of purchasing the Technology Assets pursuant to the foregoing sentence, PLL
shall have the right to foreclosure on all of the assets of the LTC, including
the Technology Assets, pursuant to the terms of the Interim Financing
Agreements.
7.2. Right of First Option to Purchase Technology Assets. Provided there
is no PLL Default under the Merger Agreement, LTC may not hereafter voluntarily
sell or transfer the Technology Assets until LTC has first offered for sale such
Technology Assets to PLL. Every such offer shall be made in writing and shall be
mailed to PLL at its principal place of business in accordance with Section 9.3
of this Agreement. PLL shall have a period of thirty (30) days from the time of
such offer to accept such offer. The acceptance shall be in writing and shall be
sent by PLL in accordance with Section 9.3 of this Agreement. If the Technology
Assets so offered for purchase is not accepted in writing by PLL within the
period or periods of time prescribed above, the provisions of this Agreement
shall thereafter no longer apply to the Technology Assets offered for sale.
7.3. Purchase Price. The purchase price of the Technology Assets for any
sale under Section 7.1 or 7.2 shall be the fair market value of the Technology
Assets as of the date of offer. Said fair market value shall be determined by
the agreement of LTC and PLL. In the event that LTC and PLL have not agreed on
the fair market value of the Technology Assets then, and in that event, an
independent battery industry expert acceptable to LTC and PLL shall establish
the fair market value of the Technology Assets. In the event the parties are
unable to agree upon said battery industry expert, LTC shall select one
independent battery industry expert, and PLL shall select a second independent
battery industry expert, said two experts to jointly select a third independent
battery industry expert to establish the fair market value of the Technology
Assets for the purposes of this Section 7. The decision of said independent
battery industry expert shall be final and binding on LTC and PLL and the fees
for the valuation by the expert shall be paid one-half by LTC and one-half by
PLL. The purchase price for the Technology Assets shall be paid in cash within
twenty (20) days after the notice of the exercise of the option to purchase the
Technology Assets under Section 7.1 or 7.2 is sent by PLL to LTC.
8. TERM AND TERMINATION
8.1 Term and Termination Dates. (a) This Agreement shall commence on
October 1, 1999 and shall terminate simultaneously with and upon the earliest to
occur of (i) the closing of the Merger, (ii) any PLL Default under the Merger
Agreement, (iii) any breach by PLL of any material provision of this Agreement
and the failure by PLL to cure such breach within ten day of notice of such
breach or (iv) December 31, 2020.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 7 and in addition to the
provisions of 8.1(a), PLL may terminate this Agreement immediately by notice to
LTC, if voluntary or involuntary
<PAGE> 7
proceedings are instituted against LTC under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws
by a party other than PLL, a PLL Affiliate or a party acting in conjunction with
PLL (provided that there is not default by LTC under this Agreement or the
Merger Agreement), or LTC makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors
or receiver or custodian is appointed for LTC or LTC's business is placed under
attachment, garnishment or other process involving a significant portion of the
business of LTC. In the event of such termination PLL shall have the rights to
foreclosure on all of the assets of LTC including the Technology Assets as set
forth in the Interim Financing Agreements.
(c) In addition to the provisions of 8.1(a), LTC may terminate this
Agreement immediately by notice to PLL, if voluntary or involuntary proceedings
are instituted against PLL under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws by a party
other than LTC, a LTC Affiliate or a party acting in conjunction with LTC, or
PLL makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors or receiver or
custodian is appointed for PLL or PLL's business is placed under attachment,
garnishment or other process involving a significant portion of the business of
PLL.
8.2. Obligation to Pay Royalties; Confidentiality; Improvements. The
termination of this Agreement shall not relieve PLL of its obligation to pay any
royalties which have accrued on dispositions of Licensed Products prior to the
effective date of such termination. The termination of this Agreement shall not
relieve PLL of its obligations of confidentiality pursuant to Section 9.1 of
this Agreement.
9. MISCELLANEOUS
9.1. Confidentiality.
(a) PLL hereby acknowledges that the Technology is a valuable trade secret
of the LTC. PLL shall maintain the Technology in confidence and shall cause its
employees and agents to maintain the Technology in confidence during the term of
this Agreement and thereafter following termination of this Agreement for a
period of two (2) years. The foregoing confidentiality obligation shall not
apply to Technology which:
(i) is or becomes public knowledge (through no failure of PLL to
perform its obligations hereunder);
(ii) is in the future rightfully received from third parties by PLL
free of any obligation to keep it confidential;
(iii) is in the future acquired by PLL upon the closing of the
Merger;
(iv) is now or in the future approved in writing by LTC for
release, publication, dissemination or use;
(v) was rightfully known to PLL prior to its receipt from LTC; or
(vi) is required by applicable law to be disclosed to a
governmental authority;
<PAGE> 8
provided, that to the extent permitted by applicable law, PLL
shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain the agreement of
such governmental authority to maintain the confidentiality of
any such proprietary information.
The parties hereto acknowledge that the Licensed Products contain a
high degree of proprietary Technology, and PLL shall treat and handle all
technical information, design data, specifications and like material pertaining
to the Licensed Products or any Improvement in confidence and will use such
material only to make, have made, use, sell or otherwise dispose of the Licensed
Products. PLL shall return all Technology which is embodied in physical form to
LTC promptly upon the termination of this Agreement.
The parties shall take all reasonable steps to eliminate the risk of
disclosure of the Technology, including, without limitation, ensuring that only
employees with a need to know the Technology have access to the Technology and
that such employees shall sign confidentiality agreements to treat the
Technology as confidential information. PLL shall provide proper and secure
storage for papers, drawings and other confidential matters.
PLL shall require any permitted sublicensee to sign an Agreement
containing the same confidential provisions as are contained herein.
(b) LTC shall maintain any technology of PLL in confidence and shall cause
its employees and agents to maintain the PLL technology in confidence during the
term of this Agreement and thereafter following termination of this Agreement
for a period of two (2) years on the terms set forth in Section 9.1(a).
9.2 Injunctive Relief. LTC and PLL hereby acknowledge that damages at law
may be an inadequate remedy for the breach of any of the covenants, promises and
agreements contained in Sections 5 and 9.1 and, accordingly, LTC or PLL shall be
entitled to injunctive relief with respect to any such breach, including
specific performance of such covenants, promises or agreements or an order
enjoining LTC or PLL from any threatened, or from the continuation of any
actual, breach of covenants, promises or agreements. The rights set forth in
this Section shall be in addition to any other rights which the parties may have
at law or in equity.
The parties hereby irrevocably agree that any equitable proceeding
with respect to enforcement of the rights provided in this Section 9.2 may be
brought in any court of competent jurisdiction as set forth in the Bridge Loan
Agreement.
9.3 Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices, requests,
demands, consents, instructions or other communications to or upon the LTC or
PLL under this Agreement shall be by telecopy or in writing and telecopied,
mailed or delivered to each party at the telecopier number or its address as
provided in accordance with the Bridge Financing Loan Agreement (or to such
other telecopy number or address as the recipient of any notice shall have
notified the other in writing). All such notices and communications shall be
effective (a) when sent by Federal Express or other overnight service of
recognized standing, on the Business Day following the deposit with such
service; (b) when mailed, by registered or certified mail, first class postage
prepaid and
<PAGE> 9
addressed as aforesaid through the United States Postal Service, upon receipt;
(c) when delivered by hand, upon delivery; and (d) when telecopied, upon
confirmation of receipt.
9.4 Nonwaiver. No failure or delay on either LTC or PLL's part in
exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof or of any other
right nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any
other further excise thereof or of any other right.
9.5 Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may not be amended or modified,
nor may any of its terms be waived, except by written instruments signed by the
LTC and PLL. Such waiver or consent under any provision hereof shall be
effective only in the specific instances for the purpose for which given.
9.6 Assignments. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of PLL and the LTC and their respective successors and assigns.
9.7 Partial Invalidity. If at any time any provision of this Agreement is
or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any
jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining
provisions of this Agreement nor the legality, validity or enforceability of
such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction shall in any way be
affected or impaired thereby.
9.8 Headings. Headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference
only and are not part of the substance hereof or thereof.
9.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes and contains the entire
agreement of the LTC and PLL and supersedes any and all prior agreements,
negotiations, correspondence, understandings and communications among the
parties, whether written or oral, respecting the subject matter hereof.
9.10 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to conflicts
of law rules.
9.11 JURY TRIAL. EACH OF LTC AND PLL, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY AS TO ANY
ISSUE.
9.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original, but such counterparts shall together
constitutes but one and the same agreement.
<PAGE> 10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement
as of the date first above written.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
By: /s/ David J. Cade
--------------------------------------
David J. Cade
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED
By: /s/ Robin Johannink
--------------------------------------
Robin Johannink, Managing Director
<PAGE> 11
EXHIBIT A
SCHEDULE OF LICENSED PATENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Patent Number Description Year of
------------- ----------- -------
Expiration
----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1. 4,794,059 Lightweight Solid Rechargeable Batteries 2005
(including foreign counterparts relating
to the Territory)
2. 4,808,496 Electrode Construction for Solid State 2006
Electrochemical Cell
3. 4,861,690 Lightweight Battery Construction 2006
4. 4,960,655 Lightweight Batteries 2007
5. 5,006,431 Solid State Polymer Electrolyte for 2008
Batteries
6. 5,057,385 Battery Packing Construction 2008
7. 5,102,752 Solid State Composite Electrolyte for 2009
Batteries
8. 5,378,558 Solid State Composite Electrolyte for 2012
Electrochemical Devices
9. 5,422,200 Battery Packaging Construction for Alkali 2012
Metal Multicell Batteries
10. 5,443,602 Apparatus and Method for Automatic Mass 2012
Production and Packaging of
Electrochemical Cells
11. 5,521,023 Composite Electrolytes for Electrochemical 2013
Devices
12. 5,529,707 Lightweight Composite Polymeric 2013
Electrolytes for Electrochemical Devices
13. 5,597,658 Rolled Single Cell and Bi-Cell 2014
Electrochemical Devices and Method of
Manufacturing Same
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 12
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
14. 5,650,243 Battery Packaging Construction using 2014
Flexible Plastic Barrier Structures
15. 5,655,313 Apparatus for Fluidized, Vacuum Drying and 2017
Gas Treatment for Powered Granular, or
Flaked Material
16. 5,705,084 Polymer Alloy Electrolytes For 2018
Electrochemical Devices
17. 5,747,195 Current Collectors For High Energy Density 2018
Cells
18. 5,750,289 Lightweight Current Collectors and 2018
Carriers For Electrochemical Devices
19. 5,925,483 Multi-Layer Polymer Electrolytes For 2019
Electrochemical Devices
20(1). 4,997,732 Battery in a Vacuum Sealed Enveloping 2008
Material and Process for Making the Same
</TABLE>
(1) U.S. Patent No. 4,997,732 is held by Valence Technologies, Inc. LTC's
has rights relating to this Patent under the cross-licensing agreement dated
July 22, 1997 between LTC and Valence Technologies, Inc.
<PAGE> 13
EXHIBIT B
SCHEDULE OF PATENTS PENDING
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Application Number TITLE Filing Date
- ------------------ ----- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1. 07/891,300 Solid State Polymeric Electrolyte for 5/29/92
Batteries and the Like
2. 08/233,401 Method for Electroconductive Fastening of 4/26/94
Carbon Fiber Current Collectors and Terminals
for Electrochemical Devices
3. 08/496,301 Apparatus and Method for Automatic Mass 6/28/95
(CIP) Production and Packaging of Electrochemical
Cells
4. 08/684,085 Polymer Electrolytes Containing Mixtures of 7/19/96
Polyethylene Oxide and Polyacrylonitrile
5. 09/006,057 Composite Electrodes Containing Metalized 1/12/98
Glass or Ceramic Collectors
6. 09/096,835 Composite Polymer Electrolytes for Alkali 6/12/98
Metal Electrochemical Devices which Contain A
Glass Fiber Net
7. 09/131,217 Composite Electrodes Containing Chopped 8/7/98
Conductive Fibers
8. 09/169,808 Composite Powders with Increased Conductivity 10/9/98
9. 09/184,257 Gel Electrolytes for Electrochemical Devices 11/2/98
(Temple)
10. 09/422,724 Composite Electrolytes Containing 10/22/99
Electrically Non-Conductive Fibers
11. 09/442,097 Plastic Battery Packaging Construction 11/17/99
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.57
SECURITY AGREEMENT AND ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE
This SECURITY AGREEMENT AND ASSIGNMENT OF LEASE, dated as of
____________, 2000, is executed by LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION a Delaware
corporation ("Debtor"), in favor of PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED, a New Zealand
corporation ("Secured Party").
RECITALS
A. Debtor and Secured Party have entered into a Bridge Loan Financing
Agreement dated November 29, 1999 and Debtor has executed a Convertible
Operating Note (the "Note") in favor of Secured Party.
B. Debtor and Secured Party have entered into a License and Option
Agreement dated as of October 1, 1999 pursuant to which the Debtor has granted
to the Secured Party a license to Debtor's intellectual property rights as
described therein.
C. Debtor and Secured Party have entered into an Agreement and Plan of
Merger dated as of January 19, 2000 (the "Merger Agreement").
D. In order to induce Secured Party to extend the credit evidenced by the
Note and to provide collateral to Secured Party under the Bridge Loan Financing
Agreements, Debtor has agreed to enter into this Security Agreement and to grant
Secured Party the security interest in the Collateral described below.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the above recitals and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, Debtor hereby agrees with Secured Party as follows:
1. Definitions and Interpretation. When used in this Security Agreement,
the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:
"Account Debtor" shall have the meaning given to that term in
Section 3 hereof.
"Collateral" shall have the meaning given to that term in Section 2
hereof.
"Equipment" shall have the meaning given to that term in Attachment
1 hereto.
"Event of Default" shall mean and include (i) the application or
consent by Debtor to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, liquidator
or custodian of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property,
(ii) the making of a general assignment for the benefit of any of its
creditors, (iii) the dissolution or liquidation of Debtor, (iv) the
commencement of a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking liquidation,
reorganization or other relief
<PAGE> 2
with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law now or hereafter in effect or the consent to any such
relief or to the appointment of or taking possession of its property by
any official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against
it, (v) the taking of any action for the purpose of effecting any of the
foregoing, or (viii) proceedings for the appointment of a receiver,
trustee, liquidator or custodian of Debtor or of all or a substantial part
of the property thereof, or an involuntary case or other proceedings
seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to Debtor
or any of its subsidiaries or the debts thereof under any bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect which shall be
commenced and an order for relief entered or such proceeding shall not be
dismissed or discharged within thirty (30) days of commencement, provided
in each of the foregoing cases the proceeding is not instituted by the
Secured Party, an affiliate of the Secured Party or a party acting in
conjunction with the Secured Party in circumstances in which LTC is not in
default under any of its agreements with the Secured Party.
"Inventory" shall have the meaning given to that term in the UCC.
"Obligations" shall mean and include all loans, advances, debts,
liabilities and obligations, howsoever arising, owed by Debtor to the
Secured Party of every kind and description (whether or not evidenced by
any note or instrument and whether or not for the payment of money), now
existing or hereafter arising, including, all interest, fees, charges,
expenses, attorneys' fees and costs and accountants' fees and costs
chargeable to and payable by Debtor hereunder and thereunder, in each
case, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to
become due, and whether or not arising after the commencement of a
proceeding under Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. Section
101 et seq ), as amended from time to time (including post-petition
interest) and whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such
proceeding.
"Permitted Liens" shall mean and include: (i) liens for taxes or
other governmental charges not at the time delinquent or thereafter
payable without penalty or being contested in good faith, provided
provision is made to the reasonable satisfaction of Secured Party for the
eventual payment thereof if subsequently found payable; (ii) liens of
carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, vendors, and landlords
incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not overdue or being
contested in good faith, provided provision is made to the reasonable
satisfaction of Secured Party for the eventual payment thereof if
subsequently found payable; (iii) deposits under workers' compensation,
unemployment insurance and social security laws or to secure the
performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the repayment of
borrowed money) or leases, or to secure statutory obligations of surety
or appeal bonds or to secure indemnity, performance or other similar
bonds in the ordinary course of business; (iv) liens securing obligations
under a capital lease provided such liens do not extend to property other
than the property leased under such capital lease; (v) liens upon any
equipment acquired or held by Debtor to secure the purchase price of such
equipment (other than Debtor's packager) or indebtedness incurred solely
for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such equipment; (vi)
easements, reservations, rights of way, restrictions, minor defects or
irregularities in title and other similar charges or
<PAGE> 3
encumbrances affecting real property in a manner not materially or
adversely affecting the value or use of such property;(vii) liens in favor
of Secured Party; and (viii) liens set forth on the Disclosure Schedules
to the Merger Agreement.
"Receivables" shall have the meaning given to that term in
Attachment 1 hereto.
'"UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the
State of Pennsylvania from time to time.
All capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective
meanings given in the Note. Unless otherwise defined herein, all terms defined
in the UCC shall have the respective meanings given to those terms in the UCC.
2. Grant of Security Interest. As security for the Obligations,
Debtor hereby pledges and assigns to Secured Party and grants to Secured Party a
security interest in all right, title and interests of Debtor in and to the
property described in Attachment 1 hereto (collectively and severally, the
"Collateral"), which Attachment 1 is incorporated herein by this reference.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2, such grant of a
security interest shall not extend to and the term "Collateral" shall not
include that portion of Debtor's licenses of third party intellectual property
that, if included in the Collateral, would constitute a default under any
agreement, contract or document relating thereto or would require any consent
that has not yet been obtained.
3. Representations and Warranties. Debtor represents and warrants
to Secured Party that (a) Debtor is the owner of the Collateral (or, in the case
of after-acquired Collateral, at the time Debtor acquires rights in the
Collateral, will be the owner thereof) and that no other Person has (or, in the
case of after-acquired Collateral, at the time Debtor acquires rights thereto,
will have) any right, title, claim or interest (by way of lien or otherwise) in,
against or to the Collateral, other than Permitted Liens; (b) Secured Party has
(or in the case of after-acquired Collateral, at the time Debtor acquires rights
thereto, will have) a first priority perfected security interest in the
Collateral, except for Permitted Liens; and (c) each Receivable is genuine and
enforceable against the party obligated to pay the same (an "Account Debtor").
4. Covenants Relating to Collateral. (a) Debtor hereby agrees (a)
to perform all acts that may be necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and
perfect the Collateral, the lien granted to Secured Party therein and the first
priority of such lien, except for Permitted Liens; (b) not to use or permit any
Collateral to be used (i) in violation of any applicable law, rule or
regulation, or (ii) in violation of any policy of insurance covering the
Collateral; (c) to pay promptly when due all taxes and other governmental
charges, all liens and all other charges now or hereafter imposed upon or
affecting any Collateral; (d) without 30 days' written notice to Secured Party,
(i) not to change Debtor's name or place of business (or, if Debtor has more
than one place of business, its chief executive office), or the office in which
Debtor's records relating to Receivables are kept, and (ii) not to keep
Collateral consisting of chattel paper at any location other than its chief
executive office and in which account Secured Party has a perfected
first-priority security interest; (e) to procure, execute and deliver from time
to time any endorsements, assignments, financing statements and other writings
reasonably deemed necessary or
<PAGE> 4
appropriate by Secured Party to perfect, maintain and protect its lien hereunder
and the priority thereof and to deliver promptly to Secured Party all originals
of Collateral consisting of instruments; (f) to appear in and defend any action
or proceeding which may affect its title to or Secured Party's interest in the
Collateral; (g) if Secured Party gives value to enable Debtor to acquire rights
in or the use of any Collateral, to use such value for such purpose; (h) to keep
separate, accurate and complete records of the Collateral and to provide Secured
Party with such records and such other reports and information relating to the
Collateral as Secured Party may reasonably request from time to time; (i) except
as permitted under the Note, not to surrender or lose possession of (other than
to Secured Party), sell, encumber, lease, rent, or otherwise dispose of or
transfer any Collateral or right or interest therein, and to keep the Collateral
free of all liens except Permitted Liens; (j) to type, print or stamp
conspicuously on the face of all original copies of all Collateral consisting of
chattel paper a legend satisfactory to Secured Party indicating that such
chattel paper is subject to the security interest granted hereby; (k) to
collect, enforce and receive delivery of the Receivables in accordance with past
practice until otherwise notified by Secured Party; and (1) to comply with all
material requirements of law relating to the production, possession, operation,
maintenance and control of the Collateral.
(b) Debtor agrees to take all actions reasonably requested by Secured
Party to assign Debtor's leasehold interest in the premises located at 5115
Campus Drive, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania 19462 to the Secured Party and, if
and when requested by Secured Party, to use its best efforts to obtain the
landlord's written consent to such assignment.
5. Authorized Action by Agent. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints
Secured Party as its attorney-in-fact and agrees that Secured Party may perform
(but Secured Party shall not be obligated to and shall have no liability to
Debtor or any third party for failure so to do) any act which Debtor is
obligated by this Security Agreement to perform, and to exercise such rights and
powers as Debtor might exercise with respect to the Collateral, including the
right to (a) collect by legal proceedings or otherwise and endorse, receive and
receipt for all dividends, interest, payments, proceeds and other sums and
property now or hereafter payable on or on account of the Collateral; (b) enter
into any extension, reorganization, deposit, merger, consolidation or other
agreement pertaining to, or deposit, surrender, accept, hold or apply other
property in exchange for the Collateral; (c) insure, process and preserve the
Collateral; (d) make any compromise or settlement, and take any action it deems
advisable, with respect to the Collateral; (e) pay any indebtedness of Debtor
relating to the Collateral; and (f) execute UCC financing statements and other
documents, instruments and agreements required hereunder; provided, however,
that Secured Party shall not exercise any such powers prior to the occurrence of
an Event of Default and shall only exercise such powers during the continuance
of an Event of Default. Debtor agrees to reimburse Secured Party upon demand for
any reasonable costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, Secured Party may
incur while acting as Debtor's attorney-in-fact hereunder, all of which costs
and expenses are included in the Obligations. It is further agreed and
understood between the parties hereto that such care as Secured Party gives to
the safekeeping of its own property of like kind shall constitute reasonable
care of the Collateral when in Secured Party's possession; provided, however,
that Secured Party shall not be required to make any presentment, demand or
protest, or give any notice and need not take any action to preserve any rights
against any prior party or any other person in connection with the Obligations
or with respect to the Collateral.
<PAGE> 5
6. Default and Remedies. Debtor shall be deemed in default under
this Security Agreement upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any such
Event of Default and provided there is no continuance of any PLL Default under
the Merger Agreement, Secured Party shall have the rights of a secured creditor
under the UCC, all rights granted by this Security Agreement and by law,
including the right to: (a) require Debtor to assemble the Collateral and make
it available to Secured Party at a place to be designated by Secured Party; and
(b) prior to the disposition of the Collateral, store, process, repair or
recondition it or otherwise prepare it for disposition in any manner and to the
extent Secured Party deems appropriate and in connection with such preparation
and disposition, without charge, use any trademark, trade name, copyright,
patent or technical process used by Debtor. Debtor hereby agrees that ten (10)
days' notice of any intended sale or disposition of any Collateral is
reasonable. In furtherance of Secured Party's rights hereunder, Debtor hereby
grants to Secured Party an irrevocable, non-exclusive license (exercisable
without royalty or other payment by Secured Party, but only in connection with
the exercise of remedies hereunder) to use, license or sublicense any patent,
trademark, trade name, copyright or other intellectual property which is
included in the Collateral, together with the right of access to all media in
which any of the foregoing may be recorded or stored.
7. Miscellaneous.
(a) Notices. Except as otherwise provided herein, all
notices, requests, demands, consents, instructions or other communications to or
upon Debtor or Secured Party under this Security Agreement shall be by telecopy
or in writing and telecopied, mailed or delivered to each party at the
telecopier number or its address as provided in accordance with the Bridge
Financing Loan Agreement (or to such other telecopy number or address as the
recipient of any notice shall have notified the other in writing). All such
notices and communications shall be effective (a) when sent by Federal Express
or other overnight service of recognized standing, on the Business Day following
the deposit with such service; (b) when mailed, by registered or certified mail,
first class postage prepaid and addressed as aforesaid through the United States
Postal Service, upon receipt; (c) when delivered by hand, upon delivery; and (d)
when telecopied, upon confirmation of receipt.
(b) Nonwaiver. No failure or delay on Secured Party's part in
exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof or of any other
right nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any
other further excise thereof or of any other right.
(c) Amendments and Waivers. This Security Agreement may not
be amended or modified, nor may any of its terms be waived, except by written
instruments signed by Debtor and Secured Party. Such waiver or consent under any
provision hereof shall be effective only in the specific instances for the
purpose for which given.
(d) Assignments. This Security Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of Secured Party and Debtor and their respective
successors and assigns; provided, however, that Debtor may not sell, assign or
delegate rights and obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of
Secured Party.
<PAGE> 6
(e) Cumulative Rights, Etc. The rights, powers and remedies
of Secured Party under this Security Agreement shall be in addition to all
rights, powers and remedies given to Secured Party by virtue of any applicable
law, rule or regulation of any governmental authority or any other agreement,
all of which rights, powers, and remedies shall be cumulative and may be
exercised successively or concurrently without impairing Secured Party's rights
hereunder. Debtor waives any right to require Secured Party to proceed against
any Person or to exhaust any Collateral or to pursue any remedy in Secured
Party's power.
(f) Payments Free of Taxes, Etc. All payments made by Debtor
under this Security Agreement shall be made by Debtor free and clear of and
without deduction for any and all present and future taxes, levies, charges,
deductions and withholdings. In addition, Debtor shall pay upon demand any stamp
or other taxes, levies or charges of any jurisdiction with respect to the
execution, delivery, registration, performance and enforcement of this Security
Agreement. Upon request by Secured Party, Debtor shall furnish evidence
satisfactory to Secured Party that all requisite authorizations and approvals
by, and notices to and filings with, governmental authorities and regulatory
bodies have been obtained and made and that all requisite taxes, levies and
charges have been paid.
(g) Partial Invalidity. If at any time any provision of this
Security Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any
respect under the law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or
enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Security Agreement nor the
legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any
other jurisdiction shall in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
(h) Expenses. Debtor shall pay on demand all reasonable fees
and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, incurred by
Secured Party in connection with custody, preservation or sale of, or other
realization on, any of the Collateral or the enforcement or attempt to enforce
any of the Obligations which is not performed as and when required by this
Security Agreement.
(i) Headings. Headings in this Security Agreement are for
convenience of reference only and are not part of the substance hereof or
thereof.
(j) Plural Terms. All terms defined in this Security
Agreement in the singular form shall have comparable meanings when used in the
plural form and vice versa.
(k) Construction. This Security Agreement is the result of
negotiations among, and has been reviewed by, Debtor, Secured Party and their
respective counsel. Accordingly, this Security Agreement shall be deemed to be
the product of all parties hereto, and no ambiguity shall be construed in favor
of or against Debtor or Secured Party.
(l) Entire Agreement; Counterparts. This Security Agreement
constitutes and contains the entire agreement of Debtor and Secured Party and
supersedes any and all prior agreements, negotiations, correspondence,
understandings and communications among the parties, whether written or oral,
respecting the subject matter hereof. This Security
<PAGE> 7
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
(m) Other Provisions. References in this Security Agreement
to any document, instrument or agreement (a) shall include all exhibits,
schedules and other attachments thereto, (b) shall include all documents
instruments or agreements issued or executed in replacement thereof, and (c)
shall mean such document, instrument or agreement, or replacement or predecessor
thereto, as amended, modified and supplemented from time to time and in effect
at any given time. The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of
similar import when used in this Security Agreement shall refer to this Security
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Security
Agreement. The words "include" and "including" and words of similar import when
used in this Security Agreement shall not be construed to be limiting or
exclusive.
(n) Governing Law. This Security Agreement shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Pennsylvania
without reference to conflicts of law rules (except to the extent governed by
the UCC).
(o) JURY TRIAL. EACH OF DEBTOR AND SECURED PARTY, TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT
TO TRIAL BY JURY AS TO ANY ISSUE RELATING HERETO IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING, OR
COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT.
(p) Termination. This Security Agreement shall terminate upon
the complete and indefeasible payment and performance in full of the
Obligations, and Secured Party agrees to take all such actions and execute all
such termination statements and similar instruments as are reasonably necessary
to evidence such termination.
<PAGE> 8
[Signature Page - Security Agreement and Assignment of Lease]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Debtor has caused this Security Agreement to be
executed as of the day and year first above written.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
a Delaware corporation
as Debtor
By________________________________________
Name: David J. Cade,
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED
a New Zealand corporation
as Secured Party
By:_____________________________
Name: Robin T. Johannink
Title: Managing Director
<PAGE> 9
ATTACHMENT 1
TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
All right, title and interest of Debtor now owned or hereafter acquired in and
to the following:
(a) All equipment and fixtures (including, without limitation,
furniture, vehicles and other machinery and office equipment), including the
Debtor's packager, together with all additions and accessions thereto and
replacements therefor (collectively, the "Equipment") and Inventory;
(b) All accounts, chattel paper, contract rights and rights to the
payment of money (collectively, the "Receivables");
(c) All general intangibles, including, without limitation, (i)
customer and supplier lists and contracts, books and records, insurance
policies, tax refunds, contracts for the purchase of real or personal property,
(ii) all patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, service marks and other
intellectual property rights, (iii) all licenses to use, applications for, and
other rights to, such patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names and service
marks, and (iv) all goodwill of Debtor;
(d) All deposit accounts, money, certificated securities (but
excluding securities of foreign subsidiaries), uncertificated securities,
instruments and documents; and
(e) All proceeds of the foregoing (including, without limitation,
whatever is receivable or received when Collateral or proceeds is sold,
collected, exchanged, returned, substituted or otherwise disposed of, whether
such disposition is voluntary or involuntary, including rights to payment and
return premiums and insurance proceeds under insurance with respect to any
Collateral, and all rights to payment with respect to any course of action
affecting or relating to the Collateral).
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.58
January 19, 2000
Mr. David J. Cade
Lithium Technology Corporation
5115 Campus Drive
Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania 19462-1129
Dear Mr. Cade:
Reference is made to your Employment Agreement dated July 24, 1996,
as amended and extended (the "Employment Agreement"), with Lithium Technology
Corporation (the "Company"). For good and valuable consideration and in order to
induce the parties to enter into the Merger Agreement, dated as of January 19,
2000, between Pacific Lithium Limited ("PLL") and the Company (the "Merger
Agreement"), you understand and acknowledge that, as contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, you will be offered employment by PLL pursuant to the terms of the
Employment Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit B to the Merger Agreement
(the "PLL Employment Agreement") if and when the Closing Date of the Merger
shall occur, and you hereby acknowledge and agree that from and after the
execution of the Merger Agreement, the Employment Agreement shall be amended as
follows for the benefit of the Company and PLL. This agreement may be executed
in multiple counterparts; each shall be an original; and all together shall
constitute the same instrument.
1. In the event that your employment under the Employment Agreement
is terminated by the Company at the request of PLL (other than pursuant to
Sections 5(a) or (b) thereof) prior to the Closing under the Merger Agreement or
prior to the time the shareholders of the Company shall have voted to disapprove
the Merger Agreement, then you shall be entitled to receive, and the Company
shall pay to you, (a) an amount equal to six month's salary at the then current
annual rate under the Employment Agreement payable in one lump sum within 30
days after such termination, and (b) the Options to be allocated to you pursuant
to Section 7.5 of the Merger Agreement, which shall vest in accordance with
Section 7.5 of the Merger Agreement as if such termination had not occurred (and
the Employment Agreement is hereby superseded to the extent of any inconsistency
herewith).
2. With regard to any payments under the Employment Agreement that
are payable as a result of any change in control of the Company, (a) you agree
that for a period of 60 days from and after the execution of the Merger
Agreement, you will not resign from your employment with the Company and (b)
thereafter in the event of the termination of your employment with the Company
resulting from your resignation, you will be paid, at your election by giving
notice to the Company within 15 days after such resignation, either (i) six
month's salary at the then current annual rate under the Employment Agreement
payable in one
<PAGE> 2
lump sum within 30 days after such termination or (ii) in lieu
thereof, 50 percent of the Options to be allocated to you pursuant to Section
7.5 of the Merger Agreement, and upon such election, such Options shall vest in
accordance with Section 7.5 of the Merger Agreement as if such termination had
not occurred (and the Employment Agreement is hereby superseded to the extent of
any inconsistency herewith).
3. Upon the execution of the PLL Employment Agreement by you and
PLL, the PLL Employment Agreement will supersede in its entirety the Employment
Agreement, and the Employment Agreement shall thereupon be terminated and have
no further force or effect as of the Closing under the Merger Agreement.
4. Except as set forth above, you hereby release the Company and PLL
from any and all claims for any severance or post-termination payments under the
Employment Agreement.
Defined terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the
meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED
CORPORATION
By:__________________________ By:_______________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Accepted and agreed:
___________________________
David J. Cade
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.59
January 19, 2000
Dr. George R. Ferment
Lithium Technology Corporation
5115 Campus Drive
Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania 19462-1129
Dear Dr. Ferment:
Reference is made to your Employment Agreement dated July 24, 1996,
as amended and extended (the "Employment Agreement"), with Lithium Technology
Corporation (the "Company"). For good and valuable consideration and in order to
induce the parties to enter into the Merger Agreement, dated as of January 19,
2000, between Pacific Lithium Limited ("PLL") and the Company (the "Merger
Agreement"), you understand and acknowledge that, as contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, you will be offered employment by PLL pursuant to the terms of the
Employment Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit C to the Merger Agreement
(the "PLL Employment Agreement") if and when the Closing Date of the Merger
shall occur, and you hereby acknowledge and agree that from and after the
execution of the Merger Agreement, the Employment Agreement shall be amended as
follows for the benefit of the Company and PLL. This agreement may be executed
in multiple counterparts; each shall be an original; and all together shall
constitute the same instrument.
1. In the event that your employment under the Employment Agreement
is terminated by the Company at the request of PLL (other than pursuant to
Sections 5(a) or (b) thereof) prior to the Closing under the Merger Agreement or
prior to the time the shareholders of the Company shall have voted to disapprove
the Merger Agreement, then you shall be entitled to receive, and the Company
shall pay to you, (a) an amount equal to six month's salary at the then current
annual rate under the Employment Agreement payable in one lump sum within 30
days after such termination, and (b) the Options to be allocated to you pursuant
to Section 7.5 of the Merger Agreement, which shall vest in accordance with
Section 7.5 of the Merger Agreement as if such termination had not occurred (and
the Employment Agreement is hereby superseded to the extent of any inconsistency
herewith).
2. With regard to any payments under the Employment Agreement that
are payable as a result of any change in control of the Company, (a) you agree
that for a period of 60 days from and after the execution of the Merger
Agreement, you will not resign from your employment with the Company and (b)
thereafter in the event of the termination of your employment with the Company
resulting from your resignation, you will be paid, at your election by giving
notice to the Company within 15 days after such resignation, either (i) six
month's salary at the then current annual rate under the Employment Agreement
payable in one lump sum within 30 days after such termination or (ii) in lieu
thereof, 50 percent of the Options
<PAGE> 2
to be allocated to you pursuant to Section 7.5 of the Merger Agreement, and upon
such election, such Options shall vest in accordance with Section 7.5 of the
Merger Agreement as if such termination had not occurred (and the Employment
Agreement is hereby superseded to the extent of any inconsistency herewith).
3. Upon the execution of the PLL Employment Agreement by you and
PLL, the PLL Employment Agreement will supersede in its entirety the Employment
Agreement, and the Employment Agreement shall thereupon be terminated and have
no further force or effect as of the Closing under the Merger Agreement.
4. Except as set forth above, you hereby release the Company and PLL
from any and all claims for any severance or post-termination payments under the
Employment Agreement.
Defined terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the
meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED
CORPORATION
By: __________________________ By:_______________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Accepted and agreed:
______________________________
George R. Ferment
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.60
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
January 4, 2000
David J. Cade
Lithium Technology Corporation
5115 Campus Drive
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Dear Mr. Cade:
Reference is made to your employment agreement dated July 24, 1996, as
amended and extended (the "Employment Agreement"), with Lithium Technology
Corporation (the "Company").
This shall confirm that the Employment Agreement is extended on the same
terms as set forth in the Employment Agreement until the later of (i) February
28, 2002 and (ii) one year after the closing of the merger between the Company
and Pacific Lithium Limited.
This letter also confirms that as of November 1, 1999 you shall serve as
the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and your salary is at the rate of
$165,000 per year commencing as of November 1, 1999.
By signing below, you agree to and accept these terms. The terms of your
Employment Agreement are hereby ratified, approved, and confirmed except as
modified herein.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Ralph Ketchum
Ralph Ketchum
Chairman of Special Committee of
the Board of Directors
Accepted and Agreed to:
/s/ David J. Cade
- ------------------------------------
Mr. David J. Cade
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 10.61
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
January 4, 2000
Dr. George R. Ferment
Lithium Technology Corporation
5115 Campus Drive
Plymouth Meeting, PA 19462
Dear Dr. Ferment:
Reference is made to your employment agreement dated July 24, 1996, as
amended and extended (the "Employment Agreement"), with Lithium Technology
Corporation (the "Company").
This shall confirm that the Employment Agreement is extended on the same
terms as set forth in the Employment Agreement until the later of (i) February
28, 2002 and (ii) one year after the closing of the merger between the Company
and Pacific Lithium Limited.
This letter also confirms that as of November 1, 1999 you shall serve as
the President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Technical Officer and your
salary is at the rate of $155,000 per year commencing as of November 1, 1999.
By signing below, you agree to and accept these terms. The terms of your
Employment Agreement are hereby ratified, approved, and confirmed except as
modified herein.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Ralph Ketchum
Ralph Ketchum
Chairman of Special Committee of
the Board of Directors
Accepted and Agreed to:
/s/ George R. Ferment
- --------------------------------------
Dr. George R. Ferment
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.2
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
AND PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED SIGN MERGER AGREEMENT
For Immediate Release
LITHIUM TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND
PACIFIC LITHIUM LIMITED SIGN MERGER AGREEMENT
PLYMOUTH MEETING, PENNSYLVANIA, JANUARY 20, 2000 - Lithium Technology
Corporation ("LTC", "LTC") (OTC Bulletin Board LITH) and Pacific Lithium Limited
(PLL) of New Zealand announced today that they have signed the definitive merger
agreement following approval by LTC's Board of Directors (see LTC Press Release
of October 6, 1999). The merger is subject to the approval of the LTC
shareholders, which will require the filing of a proxy statement with the
S.E.C., and the approval of the PLL shareholders.
Under the terms of the transaction, LTC and PLL would merge into a new U.S.
corporation - Ilion Technology Corporation - concurrent with an Initial Public
Offering (IPO) and NASDAQ listing of Ilion, planned for later this year. The
offering will be made only by means of a prospectus. At the time of the IPO,
LTC's shareholders would exchange their LTC shares for 3,500,000 shares of Ilion
stock on a pro-rata basis.
Since the original announcement in October, the merger transaction has been
restructured as a tax free reorganization. According to the original terms, the
merger would have occurred upon LTC shareholder approval and would have resulted
in the transfer of all LTC assets to PLL in exchange for PLL stock, with the
Ilion IPO occurring at a later date. Under the restructuring, transfer of assets
and technology will occur simultaneously with the Ilion IPO.
Beginning in October 1999, and until the IPO, PLL has assumed responsibility for
covering all of LTC's operating cash flow requirements. If the merger is not
consummated for any reason, all cash advances from PLL to LTC will be converted
into common stock and except in the event of a PLL default, warrants and certain
licensing and security arrangements.
Ilion is expected to have a unique position in the lithium polymer battery
markets, providing a proprietary vertical integration capability that will range
from ultra high grade lithium materials to reinforced composite battery
structures, high yield thin film manufacturing processes and lithium recycling.
This blending of technologies, capabilities and people will enable the new
company to become the low cost provider of high quality and high performance
lithium polymer batteries. Targeted end user applications include the portable
electronics market, particularly notebook computers and PDAs, as well at the
rapidly emerging Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) market.
From now until the IPO the two companies are operating as partners in pursuing
lithium polymer battery opportunities worldwide, with LTC serving as full time
exclusive consultants to PLL. According to Mr. Robin Johannink, PLL's Managing
Director: "The combination of PLL and LTC
<PAGE> 2
will serve as the catalyst for a wide range of new initiatives to secure a
preeminent position in the global lithium polymer battery markets." LTC's
Chairman & CEO, Mr. David J. Cade, said: "Approval by the LTC Board and signing
of the formal merger agreement documents are critical steps in the process to
execute the merger. We are confident that our shareholders will recognize the
inherent value of uniting the two companies into a globally prominent new U.S.
public corporation and will approve the merger."
PLL is an unlisted New Zealand public company with more than 600 shareholders
and access to sources of capital in New Zealand, Australia, Japan, Singapore,
and the U.S. It has exclusive licensing arrangements with the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology and the National Research Council of Canada to
commercialize proprietary electrode and electrolyte polymers. PLL is already a
significant supplier of high quality battery-specific lithium carbonate to
Japanese cathode and electrolyte suppliers. Furthermore PLL has developed and is
sampling customers with patented high temperature stable, layered manganese
cathode materials which should be ideally suited for both the HEV and portable
applications markets. PLL's plant to commercially produce these cathode
materials will be commissioned in early 2000. PLL's proprietary technology also
includes the capability to reclaim and recycle lithium from depleted batteries.
Lithium Technology Corporation is in the late stages of developing and seeking
to commercialize a new generation of high performance, solid state rechargeable
lithium ion polymer batteries for portable electronics devices and other
applications such as HEVs. LTC's pilot line production operations are regularly
producing three generic sizes of thin flat cells, including a large 9 Ah cell
(4"x8"x1/4"). The Company's patented and proprietary technology uses high
performance fibers in composite battery structures and low cost continuous flow
fiber web coating and laminating processes for manufacturing. These new
batteries present a significant benefit to the end-user in terms of longer run
times and thinner, flatter, lighter-weight form factors.
The foregoing information contains forward-looking statements which involve
risks and uncertainties relating to such matters as financial performance,
technology development, capital raising, business prospects, strategic
partnering and similar matters. A variety of factors could cause LTC's actual
results and experience to differ materially form anticipated results or other
expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements.
CONTACT (USA): CONTACT (NZ):
David J. Cade Robin T. Johannink
Chairman and CEO Managing Director
Lithium Technology Corporation Pacific Lithium Limited
Phone: (610) 940-6090 Phone: 011-64-9-309-5221
Fax: (610) 940-6091 Fax: 011-64-9-307-1749
E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
--------------------- --------------------------
ADVANCED SOLID STATE BATTERIES FOR TODAY AND TOMORROW(SM)
