CAPITAL ASSOCIATES INC
8-A12G, 1997-11-12
COMPUTERS & PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT & SOFTWARE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                                     ------

                                    FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b)3 OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                            CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC.
                            ------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         DELAWARE                                           84-1055327
(State or other jurisdiction of                (IRS Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)

7175 WEST JEFFERSON AVENUE, LAKEWOOD, COLORADO                80235
   (Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 980-1000


If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities and is to
become  effective  pursuant to General  Instruction  A.(c)(1),  please check the
following _____.

If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities and is to
become   effective   simultaneous   with  the   effectiveness  of  a  concurrent
registration  statement  under the  Securities  Act of 1933  pursuant to General
Instruction A.(c)(2), please check the following ____.

        SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:

           Title of each class               Name of each exchange on which
           to be so registered:              each class is to be registered:

                   None                                    None

        SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:

        Rights to Purchase Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock
                                (Title of Class)


                                     1 of 6

<PAGE>



Item 1.    Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered
           -------------------------------------------------------

           GENERAL.  The Board of Directors  of Capital  Associates,  Inc.  (the
           "Company")  submitted  to the  stockholders  of the Company for their
           consideration  a  Stockholder's  Rights Plan,  which was ratified and
           adopted by vote at their Annual  Meeting held on October 24, 1997. On
           October 24,  1997 the Board of  Directors  of the Company  declared a
           dividend  of one Right for each  outstanding  share of the  Company's
           common  stock,  par value $.008 per share (the "Common  Stock").  The
           distribution  occurred on  November 7, 1997,  to holders of record of
           Common  Stock on that date.  In  addition,  until the  Rights  become
           exercisable as described below and in certain  limited  circumstances
           thereafter, the Company will issue one Right for each share of Common
           Stock  issued  after  November 7, 1997.  Each Right,  when it becomes
           exercisable,  will entitle its registered holder to purchase from the
           Company  one  one-hundredth  of a share (a "Unit")  of the  Company's
           Series  B Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  par  value  $.001
           ("Preferred  Stock")  at a price of  $40.00  (the  "Purchase  Price")
           subject to adjustment.  The  description  and terms of the Rights are
           set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement") between the
           Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C., as Rights Agent.

           DISTRIBUTION  DATE.  The  Rights  will not be  exercisable  until the
           Distribution Date (as defined below). Prior to the Distribution Date,
           they will be evidenced by the  certificates for Common Stock and will
           be transferred  with and only with the Common Stock. In general,  the
           Rights  will  separate  from the Common  Stock and the  "Distribution
           Date" will occur upon the earlier of the following: (1) the tenth day
           after  the  first  public  disclosure  that a  person  or  group  (an
           "Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial  ownership of 20% or more
           of the outstanding  Common Stock (the "Stock  Acquisition  Date"), or
           (2) the tenth  business  day after  the  commencement  of a tender or
           exchange  offer that, if  consummated,  would result in one person or
           group  beneficially  owning  20% or  more of the  outstanding  Common
           Stock. A person or group will not be an Acquiring Person, however, by
           acquiring  beneficial  ownership  of 20% or more  of the  outstanding
           shares of Common  Stock  pursuant to a  Qualifying  Offer (as defined
           below),   and  no   Distribution   Date  will  occur   following  the
           commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that is a Qualifying
           Offer.

           A "Qualifying  Offer" means a tender offer or exchange  offer for all
           outstanding shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms determined
           by at least a majority of the Continuing Directors (as defined below)
           who are not  officers  or  employees  of the  Company and who are not
           related (as  specified in the Rights  Agreement) to the person making
           such  offer,  after  receiving  advice  from  one or more  investment
           banking firms, to be fair to and in the best interests of the Company
           and its stockholders.

           On the  Distribution  Date,  each Right will  become  exercisable  to
           purchase one one hundredth share of Preferred Stock until November 6,
           2007 (the "Expiration  Date"),  except as described below, unless the
           Rights are earlier  redeemed.  As soon as  practicable  following the
           Distribution Date, separate  certificates  evidencing the Rights (the
           "Rights  Certificates")  will be mailed to  holders  of record of the
           Common  Stock as of the close of business on the  Distribution  Date.
           The separate Rights  Certificates will thereafter  evidence ownership
           of the  Rights,  which  will then  trade  separately  from the Common
           Stock.

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<PAGE>



           ISSUANCE  OF  PREFERRED  SHARES.  The  Preferred  Stock  will  have a
           liquidation  preference of $1.00 per hundredth of a share.  Dividends
           on the  Preferred  Stock will be payable  quarterly  in an amount for
           each one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock equal to the greater
           of $.01 or the amount per share of any dividend paid on the Company's
           Common Stock for such quarter.  Unpaid  dividends will cumulate.  The
           Preferred Stock will not be redeemable.  Each one-hundredth  share of
           Preferred  Stock  will  have the same  voting  rights as one share of
           Common Stock.

           Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the purchase price payable, and the
           number of Units of Preferred  Stock or other  securities  or property
           issuable,  upon the exercise of the Rights are subject to  adjustment
           from  time to time to  prevent  dilution  (i) in the event of a stock
           dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the
           Preferred  Stock,  (ii) if holders of the Preferred Stock are granted
           certain  rights or  warrants  to  subscribe  for  Preferred  Stock or
           convertible  securities at less than the current  market price of the
           Preferred Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to the holders of the
           Preferred  Stock of evidences of  indebtedness  or assets  (excluding
           regular quarterly cash dividends),  assets or subscription  rights or
           warrants (other than those referred to above).

           The  Preferred  Stock may be issued in  fractions  that are  integral
           multiples of one one hundredth of a share.  No fractional  Units will
           be issued  upon any  exercise  of  Rights,  and in lieu  thereof,  an
           adjustment  in cash  will be made  based on the  market  price of the
           Preferred Stock on the then-current market price of such shares.

           EFFECTS OF  "TRIGGERING  EVENTS".  Under certain  circumstances,  the
           Rights will entitle their holders to purchase  securities  other than
           Preferred Stock. If any person becomes an Acquiring Person other than
           pursuant to a Qualifying Offer, each holder of a Right (except Rights
           that are void as set forth below) will  thereafter  have the right to
           receive, upon exercise,  Common Stock (or, in certain  circumstances,
           cash,  property or other  securities  of the Company)  having a value
           equal to two times the exercise price of the Right.  However,  Rights
           are not exercisable in any event until such time as the Rights are no
           longer redeemable by the Company as set forth below.

           For example,  at an exercise  price of $40 per Right,  each Right not
           owned  by  an  Acquiring  Person  (or  by  certain  related  parties)
           following an event set forth in the preceding paragraph would entitle
           its  holder  to  purchase   $80  worth  of  Common  Stock  (or  other
           consideration,  as noted  above)  for $40.  Assuming  that the Common
           Stock had a per share  value of $20 at such time,  the holder of each
           valid Right would be entitled to purchase four shares of Common Stock
           for $40.

           "Continuing  Directors" includes any member of the Board of Directors
           of the  Company  who was a member  of the  Board  prior to the  Stock
           Acquisition  Date, and any person who is subsequently  elected to the
           Board if such person is  recommended or approved by a majority of the
           Continuing Directors, but does not include an Acquiring Person, or an
           affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person, or any  representative
           of the foregoing entities.



                                     3 of 6

<PAGE>



           If at any time following the Stock  Acquisition  Date (i) the Company
           is acquired in a merger or other business combination  transaction in
           which  the  Common  Stock is  changed  or  exchanged  or in which the
           Company is not the  surviving  corporation  (other than a merger that
           follows a Qualifying Offer and satisfies certain other requirements),
           or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's  assets or earning power is sold
           or  transferred,  each holder of a Right (except Rights that are void
           as set forth below) shall thereafter have the right to receive,  upon
           exercise,  common stock of the acquiring company having a value equal
           to two times the exercise price of the Right. The events set forth in
           this paragraph and in the fourth preceding  paragraph are referred to
           as the "Triggering Events".

           Any  Rights  that are  beneficially  owned by a person  who is or who
           later  becomes an Acquiring  Person (or any affiliate or associate of
           an  Acquiring  Person)  or are  owned by  certain  transferees  of an
           Acquiring  Person  shall  become  void  from and  after the time such
           person becomes an Acquiring Person.  Thus, any holder of such a Right
           (including any subsequent holder) may be unable to exercise the Right
           after the occurrence of a Triggering Event.

           REDEMPTION.  At any time  before  the  earlier  of (i) the  tenth day
           following the Stock  Acquisition  Date, or (ii) November 6, 2007, the
           Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but
           not in part, for $.01 per Right (the  "Redemption  Price").  However,
           any  such  redemption  may be made  only  with the  concurrence  of a
           majority of the Continuing Directors if it occurs (i) on or after the
           time that any person becomes an Acquiring  Person or (ii) on or after
           the date of a change (resulting from a proxy or consent solicitation)
           in a majority of the directors in office at the  commencement of such
           solicitation if any person who is a participant in such  solicitation
           has  stated  (or if the Board  believes)  that such  person  may take
           action  to  become  an  Acquiring  Person  or  otherwise  to  cause a
           Triggering Event. The redemption period may be extended if it has not
           yet expired at the time of the extension.

           If the Board of  Directors  elects to redeem the Rights,  the Company
           will announce the  redemption,  the right to exercise the Rights will
           terminate  and the only  right of the  holders  of Rights  will be to
           receive the Redemption Price.

           AMENDMENTS.  At any time before the  Distribution  Date,  the Company
           may,  without the  approval  of any holder of the  Rights,  amend any
           provision  of the Rights  Agreement,  except that the Company  cannot
           change the Redemption  Price, the Expiration Date, the Purchase Price
           or the number of  one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock for
           which a Right is  exercisable.  At any time  after  the  Distribution
           Date, the Company may amend the Rights Agreement without the approval
           of the  holders of the Rights to cure any  ambiguity,  to correct any
           defective or inconsistent  provision,  subject to certain exceptions,
           to  shorten or  lengthen  any time  period  (which  may  require  the
           concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors) or to change a
           provision in any manner the Company deems necessary and that does not
           adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Rights. However,
           the Company can extend the  redemption  period only if the Rights are
           redeemable at the time of the extension.


                                     4 of 6

<PAGE>



           OTHER  CONSIDERATIONS.  Until a Right is  exercised,  its holder,  as
           such,  will have no rights as a stockholder  of the Company,  such as
           the right to vote or to receive dividends.  While the distribution of
           the Rights  will not be taxable to  stockholders  or to the  Company,
           stockholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable
           income if the Rights  become  exercisable  upon the  occurrence  of a
           Triggering Event as set forth above.

           The  Rights  have  certain  anti-takeover  effects.  They  may  cause
           substantial  dilution  to a person or group that  attempts to acquire
           the Company without conditioning the offer on a substantial number of
           Rights being  acquired.  However,  as described  above, no such event
           will occur in  connection  with a  Qualifying  Offer.  Moreover,  the
           Rights  should  not  interfere   with  a  merger  or  other  business
           combination  approved  by the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company,
           because the Board of Directors (under certain circumstances, with the
           concurrence  of the  Continuing  Directors) may redeem the Rights for
           $.01 per Right as described above.

           As of September 19, 1997, there were 5,013,006 shares of Common Stock
           outstanding.  Each such share outstanding as of November 7, 2007 will
           receive one Right.  Prior to the Distribution  Date, the Company will
           issue  one Right for each such  share of Common  Stock  issued  after
           November  7, 2007.  Sixty  thousand  shares of  Preferred  Stock will
           initially be reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Rights.

           The terms of the Rights are set forth in the  Rights  Agreement.  The
           form of Rights Agreement,  which includes,  as Exhibit A, the form of
           Certificate of Designations of the Preferred Stock and, as Exhibit B,
           the form of Rights  Certificate,  is  included  as  Exhibit 1 to this
           Current Report on Form 8-K and is  incorporated  herein by reference.
           The  foregoing  description  of the  Rights  does not  purport  to be
           complete  and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights
           Agreement.

           The Rights Agreement provides that MCC Financial  Corporation ("MCC")
           which is record holder of 2,575,869  shares of Common Stock or 51.38%
           of the issued and outstanding  Common Stock as of September 19, 1997,
           and any person who  acquires  Common Stock from MCC, are not included
           in  the  definitions  of  "Acquiring  Person"  and  thus  the  Rights
           Agreement will not apply to any of them.

Item 2.    Exhibits
           --------

Exhibit 1. Form  of  Rights  Agreement  dated  as  of  November 7, 1997, between
           Capital Associates, Inc. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.




                                     5 of 6


<PAGE>







                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the  requirements  of Section 12 of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.



                                         CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC.
                                         Registrant



Date:  November 12, 1997                 By:  /s/Philip J. Teigen
                                              -------------------
                                              Philip J. Teigen
                                              President and CEO


























                                     6 of 6




                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

           This Rights Agreement is entered into as of November 7, 1997, between
CAPITAL  ASSOCIATES,   INC.,  a  Delaware   corporation  (the  "Company"),   and
CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES L. L. C. (the "Rights Agent").

                                    RECITALS

           On October 24, 1997 (the "Declaration  Date"), the Board of Directors
of the Company authorized and declared a dividend  distribution of one right for
each  share  of  common  stock,  par  value  $.008  per  share,  of the  Company
outstanding  at the close of business on November 7, 1997 (the  "Record  Date"),
and has authorized the issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment  pursuant to
SECTION 11(p) of this  Agreement)  for each share of common stock of the Company
issued between the Record Date (whether  originally issued or from the Company's
treasury) and the Distribution  Date. This Agreement sets forth the terms of the
Rights.

           THE PARTIES AGREE AS FOLLOWS:

           Section 1.   CERTAIN DEFINITIONS For purposes of this  Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:
                   (a)  "Acquiring Person" means any Person that,  together with
all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,  is the Beneficial Owner of 20% or
more of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding,  but shall not include (i)
the Company,  any  Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the
Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company,  or any Person or entity organized,
appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such
plan; (ii) any Person who would otherwise become an Acquiring Person solely as a
result of a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding due to
the  acquisition of shares of Common Stock by the Company or a Subsidiary of the
Company,  unless and until such Person  shall  thereafter  purchase or otherwise
become the Beneficial  Owner of additional  shares of Common Stock  constituting
one percent or more of the then  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock other than

                                       1


<PAGE>


pursuant to a  Qualifying  Offer;  (iii) any Person who  becomes the  Beneficial
Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding  pursuant to
a Qualifying  Offer; or (iv) MCC Financial  Corporation or any Subsidiary of MCC
Financial Corporation (collectively,  "MCC").  Notwithstanding the definition of
"Beneficial Owner" and related terms in SECTION 1(d) below, no Person other than
MCC shall be deemed to  beneficially  own any  Common  Stock held by MCC and any
Person  that  acquires  Common  Stock  directly  from MCC shall not be deemed to
beneficially  own the Common Stock so acquired  for  purposes of this  paragraph
SECTION 1(a).
                   (b)  "Act" means the Securities Act of 1933.
                   (c)  "Affiliate" and "Associate" have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations  under
the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange  Act"),  as in effect on the
date of this Agreement.
                   (d)  A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of, and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:
                        (i)    that  such   Person   or   any  of  such Person's
        Affiliates  or  Associates,  directly  or  indirectly,  has the right to
        acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the
        passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding
        (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise of  conversion  rights,
        exchange rights,  rights,  warrants or options, or otherwise;  provided,
        however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or
        to "beneficially own," (A)  securities  tendered pursuant to a tender or
        exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
        Associates  until such tendered  securities are accepted for purchase or
        exchange, or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time
        prior  to the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  or  (C)  securities
        issuable  upon  exercise  of Rights from and after the  occurrence  of a
        Triggering  Event which  Rights  were  acquired by such Person or any of
        such Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or
        pursuant to SECTION 3(a) or SECTION 22 hereof (the "Original Rights") or
        pursuant to SECTION 11(i) hereof in connection  with an adjustment  made
        with respect to any Original Rights;

                                       2

<PAGE>


                        (ii)   that such   Person  or   any  of  such   Person's
        Affiliates or Associates, directly or findirectly, has the right to vote
        or dispose of or has "beneficial  ownership" of (as determined  pursuant
        to Rule  13d-3 or any  successor  regulation  of the  General  Rules and
        Regulations  under  the  Exchange  Act),   including   pursuant  to  any
        agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding,  whether or not in  writing;
        provided,  however,  that a Person  shall not be deemed the  "Beneficial
        Owner"  of,  or  to   "beneficially   own,"  any  security   under  this
        subparagraph   (ii)  as  a  result  of  an  agreement,   arrangement  or
        understanding  to vote such security if such  agreement,  arrangement or
        understanding:  (A)  arises  solely  from a  revocable  proxy  given  in
        response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and
        in accordance  with, the applicable  provisions of the General Rules and
        Regulations  under the Exchange Act, and (B) is not also then reportable
        by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable
        or successor report); or
                        (iii)  that   are   beneficially  owned,  directly    or
        indirectly,  by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof)
        with  which  such  Person  (or  any  of  such  Person's   Affiliates  or
        Associates) has any agreement,  arrangement or understanding (whether or
        not in writing), for the purpose of acquiring,  holding,  voting (except
        pursuant  to  a  revocable   proxy  as   described  in  the  proviso  to
        SUBPARAGRAPH  (ii) of this  PARAGRAPH  (d)) or  disposing  of any voting
        securities  of the  Company;  provided,  however,  that  nothing in this
        PARAGRAPH (d) shall cause a person engaged in business as an underwriter
        of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own,"
        any  securities  acquired  through such person's  participation  in good
        faith in a firm  commitment  underwriting  until the expiration of forty
        days after the date of such acquisition.

                   (e)  "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday  or a  day  on which  banking  institutions  in the State of Colorado are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
                   (f)  "Close  of  business"  on  a  date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
Denver, Colorado time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not
a  Business  Day  it  shall  mean 5:00 P.M., Denver,  Colorado time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.

                                       3

<PAGE>

                   (g)  "Common  Stock"  shall  mean the common stock, par value
$.008 per share,  of the  Company,  except  that  "Common  Stock" when used with
reference to any Person other than the Company  shall mean the capital  stock of
such Person with the greatest  voting power,  or the equity  securities or other
equity  interest  having  power to  control or direct  the  management,  of such
Person.
                   (h)  "Continuing Director" shall mean any member of the Board
of Directors  of the Company who is not an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person or a nominee or representative of any Acquiring
Person or any such  Affiliate or Associate  and who was a member of the Board of
Directors of the Company before the Stock Acquisition Date, and any successor to
a  Continuing  Director  who is not  an  Acquiring  Person  or an  Affiliate  or
Associate of an Acquiring  Person or nominee or  representative  of an Acquiring
Person  or of any  such  Affiliate  or  Associate  and who was  recommended  for
election  or elected to succeed  the  Continuing  Director  by a majority of the
Continuing Directors then on the Board of Directors of the Company.
                   (i)  Distribution  Date"  shall  mean  the  earlier   of  the
following:  (i)  the  close  of  business  on the  tenth  day  after  the  Stock
Acquisition  Date (or, if the tenth day after the Stock  Acquisition Date occurs
before the Record Date,  the close of business on the Record Date),  or (ii) the
close of  business  on the  tenth  Business  Day after the date that a tender or
exchange  offer  (other than a Qualifying  Offer) by any Person  (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any  Subsidiary  of  the  Company,  or any  Person  or  entity  organized,
appointed  or  established  by the  Company for or pursuant to any such plan) is
first  published  or sent or given  within the  meaning of Rule  14d-2(a) of the
General  Rules and  Regulations  under the  Exchange  Act, if upon  consummation
thereof,  such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the shares
of Common Stock then  outstanding.
                   (j)  "Person"  means  any  individual,   firm,   corporation,
partnership or other entity.
                   (k)  "Preferred  Stock" means  shares of the Company's Series
B Junior Participating Preferred  Stock,  par value  $.001 per share and, to the
extent that there are not enough  shares  authorized to permit the full exercise
of the Rights,  any other series of Preferred  Stock, par value $.001 per share,


                                       4

<PAGE>

of the  Company  designated  for such  purpose  containing  terms  substantially
similar to the terms of the Series B Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock. The
Preferred  Stock shall be authorized  pursuant to a Certificate of  Designations
substantially  the form of EXHIBIT A to this  Agreement.
                   (l)  "Purchase  Price"  means the  exercise  price at which a
holder of a Right may purchase one  one-hundredth  of a share of Preferred Stock
upon  exercise of a Right.  The Purchase  Price shall  initially be $40.00,  and
shall be subject to adjustment  from time to time as provided in this Agreement.
                   (m)  "Qualifying  Offer"  means  a  tender  offer or exchange
offer  for all  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  at a price  and on terms
determined by at least a majority of the members of the Continuing Directors who
are not officers or  employees  of the Company and who are not  representatives,
nominees,  Affiliates  or  Associates  of the Person  making such  offer,  after
receiving advice from one or more investment banking firms, to be (a) at a price
that is fair to stockholders  (taking into account all factors that such members
of the Board deem  relevant)  and (b)  otherwise  in the best  interests  of the
Company and its stockholders.
                   (n)  "Section 11(a)(ii)  Event" means any event  described in
Section 11(a)(ii) of this Agreement.
                   (o)  "Section 13 Event" means any event  described in CLAUSES
(x), (y) OR (z) OF SECTION 13(a) of this Agreement.
                   (p)  "Stock Acquisition  Date" means the first date of public
announcement  (which,  for  purposes  of  this  definition,   includes,  without
limitation,  a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by
the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.
                   (q)  "Subsidiary"  means,  with reference to any Person,  any
corporation of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect at least
a majority of the directors of such corporation is beneficially owned,  directly
or  indirectly,  by such Person,  or otherwise  controlled  by such Person.
                   (r)  "Triggering Event" means any Section  11(a)(ii) Event or
Section 13 Event.


                                       5

<PAGE>


           Section 2.   APPOINTMENT  OF   RIGHTS  AGENT.   The   Company  hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights  (who,  in  accordance  with  SECTION  3  hereof,   shall  prior  to  the
Distribution  Date also be the holders of the Common Stock) in  accordance  with
the  terms  of  this  Agreement,  and  the  Rights  Agent  hereby  accepts  such
appointment.  The Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as
it deems necessary or desirable.

           Section 3.   Issuance of Rights Certificates.
                        -------------------------------
                        (a)    Until  the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will
be evidenced  (subject to PARAGRAPH  (b) of this SECTION 3) by the  certificates
for the Common Stock  registered in the names of the holders of the Common Stock
(which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be certificates for
Rights)  and  not  by  separate  certificates,  and  (ii)  the  Rights  will  be
transferable  only in connection  with the transfer of the underlying  shares of
Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). As soon as practicable after
the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights  Agent will send by  first-class,  insured,
postage  prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close
of business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company, one or more right certificates in substantially the form
of Exhibit B hereto (the "Rights  Certificates"),  evidencing one Right for each
share of Common Stock so held,  subject to adjustment as provided herein.  If an
adjustment  in the  number  of Rights  per  share of Common  Stock has been made
pursuant  to  SECTION  11(p)  hereof  at the time of  distribution  of the Right
Certificates,  the Company  shall make the necessary  and  appropriate  rounding
adjustments   (in   accordance   with  SECTION  14(a)  hereof)  so  that  Rights
Certificates  representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash
is paid in lieu of any fractional  Rights.  On and after the Distribution  Date,
the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.
                        (b)    As  promptly as  practicable following the Record
Date, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights,  in substantially the
form  attached  hereto as EXHIBIT C (the "Summary of Rights"),  by  first-class,
postage  prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close
of business  on the Record  Date,  at the  address of such  holder  shown on the
records of the  Company.  With  respect  to  certificates  for the Common  Stock
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution  Date, the Rights will
be  evidenced  by such  certificates  for the  Common  Stock and the  registered

                                       6

<PAGE>

holders  of the  Common  Stock  shall  also  be the  registered  holders  of the
associated Rights.  Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration
Date (as  defined  in  SECTION  7  hereof),  the  transfer  of any  certificates
representing  shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued
shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated with such shares of
Common Stock.
                   (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
Stock that are issued (whether originally issued or from the Company's treasury)
after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the
Expiration Date and, in certain  circumstances as provided in SECTION 22 of this
Agreement, after the Distribution Date. Certificates representing such shares of
Common Stock shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights,  and shall bear
the following  legend:

          This  certificate  also  evidences  and  entitles the holder
          hereof  to  certain  Rights  as  set  forth  in  the  Rights
          Agreement between Capital  Associates,  Inc. (the "Company")
          and ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services L. L. C. (the "Rights
          Agent")   dated  as  of  November   7,  1997  (the   "Rights
          Agreement"),  the terms of which are incorporated  herein by
          this  reference  and a  copy  of  which  is on  file  at the
          principal   offices   of   the   Company.    Under   certain
          circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights  Agreement,  such
          Rights will be evidenced by separate  certificates  and will
          no longer be evidenced by this certificate. The Company will
          mail to the holder of this  certificate a copy of the Rights
          Agreement,  as in  effect  on the date of  mailing,  without
          charge promptly after receipt of a written request therefor.
          Under  certain   circumstances   set  forth  in  the  Rights
          Agreement,  Rights  issued to or held by any  Person who is,
          was or  becomes  an  Acquiring  Person or any  Affiliate  or
          Associate  thereof  (as such terms are defined in the Rights
          Agreement),  whether  currently held by or on behalf of such
          Person or by any  subsequent  holder,  may  become  null and
          void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
earlier of (i) the  Distribution  Date or (ii) the  Expiration  Date, the Rights
associated  with the Common  Stock  represented  by such  certificates  shall be
evidenced  by such  certificates  alone and  registered  holders of Common Stock
shall also be the registered  holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer

                                       7


<PAGE>
of any of such  certificates  shall also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights
associated  with the  Common  Stock  represented  by such  certificates.  If the
Company  acquires  any  Common  Stock  after  the  Record  Date but  before  the
Distribution  Date, any Rights associated with such Common Stock shall be deemed
canceled  and retired so that the Company  shall not be entitled to exercise any
rights  associated with Common Stock that is no longer  outstanding.

           Section 4.   Form of Rights Certificates.
                        ---------------------------
                        (a)    The   Rights  Certificates  (and   the  forms  of
election to purchase  and of  assignment  to be printed on the reverse  thereof)
shall  each be  substantially  in the form set forth in EXHIBIT B hereto and may
have such marks of identification or designation and such legends,  summaries or
endorsements  printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not
inconsistent  with this  Agreement,  or as may be  required  to comply  with any
applicable  law,  rule or  regulation,  including  any rule or regulation of any
stock  exchange or other  trading  facility on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed or  traded,  or to  conform  to usage.  Subject to SECTION 11 and
SECTION 22 of this Agreement,  the Rights  Certificates,  whenever  distributed,
shall be dated as of the Record Date and on their face shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
as shall be set forth therein at the Purchase Price,  but the amount and type of
securities  purchasable  upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase  Price
thereof  shall be subject  to  adjustment  as  provided  herein.
                        (b)    Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to SECTION
3(a) or SECTION 22 hereof that represents Rights  beneficially owned by a Person
described in SECTION 7(e) hereof,  and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to
SECTION  6  or  SECTION  11  hereof  upon  transfer,  exchange,  replacement  or
adjustment of any other Rights Certificate  referred to in this sentence,  shall
contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

          The Rights  represented  by this Rights  Certificate  are or
          were  beneficially  owned by a Person  who was or  became an
          Acquiring   Person  or  an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of  an
          Acquiring  Person (as such  terms are  defined in the Rights
          Agreement).  Accordingly,  this Rights  Certificate  and the
          Rights  represented  hereby may become  null and void in the
          circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of such Agreement.

                                       8

<PAGE>

           Section 5.   Countersignature and Registration.
                        ---------------------------------
                        (a)    The  Rights  Certificates  shall  be  executed on
behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer,
its President or any Vice President,  either manually or by facsimile signature,
and shall have affixed  thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile  thereof which
shall be attested by the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary of the Company,
either  manually or by facsimile  signature.  The Rights  Certificates  shall be
manually  countersigned  by the  Rights  Agent  and  shall  not be valid for any
purpose  unless so  countersigned.  If any officer of the Company who has signed
any of the Rights  Certificates  ceases to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company. Any Rights Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by
any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights  Certificate,
is a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate,  although at
the date of the execution of this Rights  Agreement any such person was not such
an officer.
                        (b)    Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent
will keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices  designated as
the  appropriate  place for  surrender of Rights  Certificates  upon exercise or
transfer,  books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued
hereunder.  Such books  shall  show the names and  addresses  of the  respective
holders of the Rights  Certificates,  the number of Rights evidenced on its face
by  each  of the  Rights  Certificates  and  the  date  of  each  of the  Rights
Certificates.

           Section 6.   Transfer,  Split  Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
                        --------------------------------------------------------
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                        (a)    Subject  to SECTIONS 4(b), 7(e) and 14 hereof, at
any time after the close of business on the  Distribution  Date, and at or prior
to the close of business  on the  Expiration  Date,  any Rights  Certificate  or
Certificates  may be  transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged for another
Rights Certificate or Certificates,  entitling the registered holder to purchase
a like number of one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred Stock (or,  following a

                                       9


<PAGE>
Triggering Event,  Common Stock, other securities,  cash or other assets, as the
case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled
such  holder (or  former  holder in the case of a  transfer)  to  purchase.  Any
registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights
Certificate or Certificates  shall make such request in writing delivered to the
Rights Agent,  and shall surrender the Rights  Certificate or Certificates to be
transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices
of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor
the Company  shall be  obligated to take any action with respect to the transfer
of any such surrendered  Rights  Certificate  until the registered  holder shall
have completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on
the  reverse  side of such  Rights  Certificate  and shall  have  provided  such
additional  evidence  of  the  identity  of  the  Beneficial  Owner  (or  former
Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the Company  shall
reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to SECTIONS 4(b),
7(e) and 14 hereof,  countersign  and deliver to the Person  entitled  thereto a
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates,  as the case may be, as so requested.
The  Company  may  require  payment  of a sum  sufficient  to  cover  any tax or
governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,  split
up,  combination  or exchange of Rights  Certificates.
                        (b)    Upon receipt by the  Company and the Rights Agent
of evidence reasonably  satisfactory to them of the loss, theft,  destruction or
mutilation of a Rights Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security  reasonably  satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to
the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable  expenses incidental thereto,
and  upon  surrender  to  the  Rights  Agent  and  cancellation  of  the  Rights
Certificate  if  mutilated,  the Company  will  execute and deliver a new Rights
Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for  countersignature and delivery
to the  registered  owner in lieu of the  Rights  Certificate  so lost,  stolen,
destroyed  or  mutilated.

           Section 7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;  Expiration  Date of
                        --------------------------------------------------------
Rights.
- ------
                        (a)    Subject  to  SECTION 7(e) hereof,  the registered
holder of any Rights  Certificate  may  exercise  the Rights  evidenced  thereby
(except as otherwise  provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the
Distribution  Date upon  surrender of the Rights  Certificate,  with the form of
election to  purchase  and the  certificate  on the reverse  side  thereof  duly
executed,  to the Rights Agent at the principal  office or offices of the Rights
Agent  designated  for such  purpose,  together  with  payment of the  aggregate

                                       10

<PAGE>
Purchase Price with respect to the total number of one-hundredths of a share (or
other  securities,  cash or other  assets,  as the case may be) as to which such
surrendered  Rights are then exercisable,  at or prior to the earlier of (i) the
close of business on November 6, 2007 (the "Final  Expiration Date") or (ii) the
time at which the Rights are  redeemed  as  provided  in SECTION 23 hereof  (the
earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date").
                        (b)    The  Purchase  Price  for each one-hundredth of a
share of Preferred  Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be
$40.00 and shall be  subject  to  adjustment  from time to time as  provided  in
SECTIONS 11 and 13(a) hereof and shall be payable in accordance  with  PARAGRAPH
(c) below.
                        (c)    Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing
exercisable  Rights,  with the form of election to purchase and the  certificate
duly executed,  accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised,
of the Purchase Price per  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (or other
shares, securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) to be purchased as
set forth below and an amount equal to any  applicable  transfer tax, the Rights
Agent  shall,  subject to  SECTION  20(k)  hereof,  thereupon  promptly  (i) (A)
requisition  from any transfer  agent of the shares of Preferred  Stock (or make
available,  if  the  Rights  Agent  is  the  transfer  agent  for  such  shares)
certificates  for the total  number of  one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred
Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer
agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have elected
to deposit the total number of shares of Preferred  Stock issuable upon exercise
of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary
agent depositary receipts  representing such number of one-hundredths of a share
of Preferred  Stock as are to be purchased (in which case  certificates  for the
shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the
transfer  agent with the  depositary  agent)  and the  Company  will  direct the
depositary agent to comply with such request,  (ii) requisition from the Company
the  amount  of  cash,  if any,  to be paid in  lieu  of  fractional  shares  in
accordance with SECTION 14 hereof,  (iii) after receipt of such  certificates or
depositary receipts,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder,  and (iv) after  receipt  thereof,  deliver

                                       11

<PAGE>


such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered  holder of such Rights
Certificate.  The payment of the  Purchase  Price (as such amount may be reduced
pursuant to SECTION  11(a)(iii)  hereof)  shall be made in cash or by  certified
bank check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.  If the Company is
obligated to issue other securities  (including Common Stock) of the Company, to
pay cash and/or to distribute  other property  pursuant to SECTION 11(a) hereof,
the Company will make all arrangements  necessary so that such other securities,
cash and/or other property are available for  distribution  by the Rights Agent,
if and when appropriate.
                        (d)    If  the   registered   holder   of   any   Rights
Certificate  exercises fewer than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights
Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent to the Rights remaining  unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent and  delivered to, or upon the order of, the
registered holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered in such name or names
as may be  designated  by  such  holder,  subject  to  SECTION  14  hereof.
                        (e)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary,  from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any
Rights  beneficially  owned  by (i)  an  Acquiring  Person  or an  Associate  or
Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring
Person  becomes such,  or (iii) a transferee  of an Acquiring  Person (or of any
such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or  concurrently
with the Acquiring  Person  becoming  such and receives such Rights  pursuant to
either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for  consideration)  from the  Acquiring
Person to holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person
with whom the Acquiring  Person has any  continuing  agreement,  arrangement  or
understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer that a majority
of the  Continuing  Directors has  determined is part of a plan,  arrangement or
understanding  that has as a primary  purpose  or effect the  avoidance  of this
SECTION  7(e),  shall  become null and void  without  any further  action and no
holder of such  Rights  shall have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such
Rights,  whether under this  Agreement or  otherwise.  The Company shall use all
reasonable  efforts to insure that this SECTION 7(e) and SECTION 4(b) hereof are
complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights  Certificates
or other  Person  as a result of its  failure  to make any  determinations  with
respect to an Acquiring  Person or its  Affiliates,  Associates  or  transferees
hereunder.

                                       12

<PAGE>

                        (f)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary,  neither  the  Rights  Agent nor the  Company  shall be  obligated  to
undertake any action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of
any  purported  exercise as set forth in this  SECTION 7 unless such  registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights  Certificate
surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial Owner) of such Rights or
Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the  Company  shall  reasonably  request.

           Section 8.   CANCELLATION  AND  DESTRUCTION  OF RIGHTS  CERTIFICATES.
All  Rights  Certificates   surrendered  for  exercise,   transfer,   split  up,
combination  or  exchange  shall,  if  surrendered  to the Company or any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no Rights
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
this Agreement.  The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for  cancellation
and  retirement,  and the Rights  Agent  shall so cancel and  retire,  any other
Rights Certificate  purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the
exercise   thereof.   The  Rights  Agent  shall  deliver  all  canceled   Rights
Certificates  to the Company,  or shall,  at the written request of the Company,
destroy such  canceled  Rights  Certificates,  and in such case shall  deliver a
certificate of destruction  thereof to the Company.

           Section 9.   Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.
                        ---------------------------------------------
                        (a)    The  Company  covenants  and  agrees that it will
cause to be reserved  and kept  available  out of its  authorized  and  unissued
shares of Preferred Stock (and,  following the occurrence of a Triggering Event,
out of  its  authorized  and  unissued  shares  of  Common  Stock  and/or  other
securities or out of its authorized and issued shares held in its treasury), the
number of  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  (and,  following  the  occurrence  of a
Triggering  Event,  Common Stock and/or other  securities)  that, as provided in
this  Agreement,  including  SECTION  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  will be sufficient to
permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.
                        (b)    So  long  as  the shares of Preferred Stock (and,
following  the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  Common  Stock and/or other
securities)  issuable and  deliverable  upon the exercise of the Rights shall be

                                       13

<PAGE>

listed  on  any  national   securities  exchange  or  the  NASDAQ  Stock  Market
("NASDAQ"), the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such
time as the Rights become exercisable,  all shares reserved for such issuance to
be authorized  for such quotation or to be listed on such exchange upon official
notice of issuance upon such exercise.
                        (c)    The  Company  shall  use  its best efforts to (i)
file,  as soon as  practicable  following  the  earliest  date  after  the first
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, a registration statement under the Act,
with respect to the  securities  purchasable  upon  exercise of the Rights on an
appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration  statement to become effective as
soon as  practicable  after  such  filing,  and (iii)  cause  such  registration
statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times  meeting  the
requirements  of the Act)  until  the  earlier  of (A) the date as of which  the
Rights are no longer  exercisable  for such  securities,  and (B) the Expiration
Date. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate  under, or to
ensure  compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states
in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily
suspend,  for up to 90 days  after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first
sentence of this  Section  9(c),  the  exercisability  of the Rights in order to
prepare and file such registration  statement and permit it to become effective.
Upon any such suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement stating
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as
a public  announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. In
addition,  if the Company  shall  determine  that a  registration  statement  is
required  following the Distribution  Date, the Company may temporarily  suspend
the exercisability of the Rights until such time as a registration statement has
been  declared  effective so long as the Company uses good faith efforts to that
end. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
shall not be exercisable in any  jurisdiction if the requisite  qualification in
such  jurisdiction has not been obtained,  the exercise thereof is not permitted
under  applicable  law  or  a  registration  statement  has  not  been  declared
effective.
                        (d)    The Company will  take all such  action as may be
necessary to ensure that all  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (and,
following  the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  Common  Stock and/or other

                                       14

<PAGE>

securities)  delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of
the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price),  be
duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable.
                        (e)    The  Company further covenants and agrees that it
will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state  transfer  taxes and
charges that may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights
Certificates and of any certificates for a number of  one-hundredths  of a share
of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however,  be required to pay
any  transfer  tax  payable in respect of any  transfer  or  delivery  of Rights
Certificates  to a Person  other than,  or the issuance or delivery of Preferred
Stock (or Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) in respect
of a name other than that of, the registered  holder of the Rights  Certificates
evidencing  Rights   surrendered  for  exercise  or  to  issue  or  deliver  any
certificates  for Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as
the case may be) in a name other  than that of the  registered  holder  upon the
exercise  of any Rights  until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being
payable by the holder of such Rights  Certificate  at the time of  surrender) or
until it has been established to the Company's  reasonable  satisfaction that no
such tax is due.

           Section 10.  PREFERRED  STOCK RECORD DATE.  Each person in whose name
any certificate for Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as
the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be
deemed to have  become the holder of record of such  Preferred  Stock (or Common
Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be) represented  thereby on, and
such  certificate  shall be dated,  the date upon which the  Rights  Certificate
evidencing  such Rights was duly  surrendered  and payment of the Purchase Price
(and all applicable  transfer taxes) was made;  provided,  however,  that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred  Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such shares  (fractional  or  otherwise)  on, and such  certificate  shall be
dated, the next succeeding  Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or Common
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company
are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a
Rights  Certificate  shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the
Company  with  respect  to shares  for which the  Rights  shall be  exercisable,
including,  without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other

                                       15

<PAGE>

distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

           Section 11.  ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND  KIND OF SHARES
OR NUMBER OF RIGHTS.  The Purchase Price,  the number and kind of shares covered
by each Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are  subject to  adjustment
from time to time as provided in this SECTION 11.

               (a)(i)  If the  Company  at any time  after the date of
          this  Agreement  (A)  declares a dividend  on the  Preferred
          Stock payable in shares of Preferred  Stock,  (B) subdivides
          the   outstanding   Preferred   Stock,   (C)   combines  the
          outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares,
          or  (D)  issues  any  shares  of  its  capital  stock  in  a
          reclassification  of the Preferred Stock (including any such
          reclassification  in  connection  with  a  consolidation  or
          merger in which the Company is the  continuing  or surviving
          corporation),  except as otherwise  provided in this SECTION
          11(a) and SECTION 7(e) hereof, the number and kind of shares
          of  Preferred  Stock or capital  stock,  as the case may be,
          issuable  on the  record  date for such  dividend  or of the
          effective   date  of  such   subdivision,   combination   or
          reclassification,  shall be proportionately adjusted so that
          the holder of any Right  exercised  after such time shall be
          entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then
          in  effect,  the  aggregate  number  and kind of  shares  of
          Preferred  Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, that,
          if such Right had been exercised  immediately  prior to such
          date and at a time when the Preferred  Stock  transfer books
          of the  Company  were  open,  he would  have owned upon such
          exercise  and been  entitled  to  receive  by virtue of such
          dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification.
               (ii) If any Person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person other
          than pursuant to a  transaction  subject to SECTION 13(a) of
          this  Agreement  and the  Distribution  Date  occurs,  then,
          promptly  following the Distribution  Date, proper provision
          shall be made so that  each  holder  of a Right  (except  as
          provided below and in SECTION 7(e) hereof) shall  thereafter
          have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at the then
          current Purchase Price in accordance with this Agreement, in
          lieu of  Preferred  Stock,  such  number of shares of Common

                                       16

<PAGE>

          Stock of the Company as shall  equal the result  obtained by
          (x)  multiplying  the  then  current  Purchase  Price by the
          number of  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred Stock for
          which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first
          occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  and (y) dividing
          that product (which, following such first occurrence,  shall
          thereafter be referred to as the  "Purchase  Price" for each
          Right and for all purposes of this  Agreement) by 50% of the
          current market price  (determined  pursuant to SECTION 11(d)
          hereof) per share of Common  Stock on the date of such first
          occurrence (such number of shares, the "Adjustment Shares").
               (iii)  If  the   number  of  shares  of  Common   Stock
          authorized by the Company's certificate of incorporation but
          not  outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other
          than upon exercise of the Rights is not sufficient to permit
          the  exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance  with the
          foregoing  SUBPARAGRAPH  (ii) of  this  SECTION  11(a),  the
          Company shall:  (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of
          the Adjustment  Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right
          (the  "Current  Value")  over (2) the  Purchase  Price (such
          excess,  the "Spread"),  and (B) with respect to each Right,
          make  adequate  provision to substitute  for the  Adjustment
          Shares,  upon payment of the applicable  Purchase Price, (1)
          cash,  (2) a reduction  in the  Purchase  Price,  (3) Common
          Stock or other equity securities of the Company  (including,
          without limitation, shares, or units of shares, of preferred
          stock that the Board of  Directors of the Company has deemed
          to have the same  value as  shares  of  Common  Stock  (such
          shares of preferred stock, "common stock equivalents")), (4)
          debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any
          combination  of the  foregoing,  having an  aggregate  value
          equal to the Current Value,  where such aggregate  value has
          been  determined  by the Board of  Directors  of the Company
          based upon the advice of a nationally  recognized investment
          banking firm selected by the Board of  Directors;  provided,
          however,  if  the  Company  shall  not  have  made  adequate
          provision  to  deliver  value  pursuant  to clause (B) above
          within  30  days  following  the  later  of  (x)  the  first
          occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on
          which the Company's right of redemption  pursuant to SECTION
          23(a)  expires  (the later of (x) and (y) being  referred to
          herein as the "Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date"),  then the

                                       17

<PAGE>

          Company  shall be obligated to deliver,  upon the  surrender
          for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the
          Purchase  Price,  shares  of  Common  Stock  (to the  extent
          available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or
          cash have an  aggregate  value equal to the  Spread.  If the
          Board of Directors of the Company  determines  in good faith
          that it is  likely  that  sufficient  additional  shares  of
          Common Stock could be authorized  for issuance upon exercise
          in full of the Rights, the 30-day period set forth above may
          be  extended to the extent  necessary,  but not more than 90
          days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that
          the  Company   may  seek   stockholder   approval   for  the
          authorization of such additional  shares (such period, as it
          may be extended,  the "Substitution  Period"). To the extent
          that the Company  determines  that some action need be taken
          pursuant  to the  first  and/or  second  sentences  of  this
          SECTION 11(a)(iii),  the Company (x) shall provide,  subject
          to  SECTION  7(e)  hereof,  that  such  action  shall  apply
          uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the
          exercisability  of the Rights  until the  expiration  of the
          Substitution  Period in order to seek any  authorization  of
          additional  shares and/or to decide the appropriate  form of
          distribution  to be made pursuant to such first sentence and
          to  determine  the value  thereof.  In the event of any such
          suspension,  the Company  shall issue a public  announcement
          stating  that  the  exercisability  of the  Rights  has been
          temporarily  suspended,  as well as a public announcement at
          such time as the  suspension  is no longer  in  effect.  For
          purposes of this SECTION 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common
          Stock  shall be the  current  market  price  (as  determined
          pursuant  to SECTION  11(d)  hereof) per share of the Common
          Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of
          any "common  stock  equivalent"  shall be deemed to have the
          same value as the Common Stock on such date.
                        (b)    If  the  Company  fixes  a  record  date  for the
issuance  of rights,  options or  warrants  to all  holders of  Preferred  Stock
entitling  them to  subscribe  for or  purchase  (for a period  expiring  within
forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) Preferred Stock (or shares
having the same rights,  privileges  and  preferences as the shares of Preferred
Stock ("equivalent  preferred stock")) or securities  convertible into Preferred

                                       18

<PAGE>

Stock or equivalent  preferred  stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or
per share of equivalent preferred stock (or having a conversion price per share,
if a security  convertible  into Preferred Stock or equivalent  preferred stock)
less than the current  market  price (as  determined  pursuant to SECTION  11(d)
hereof) per share of Preferred  Stock on such record date, the Purchase Price to
be in effect  after such  record date shall be  determined  by  multiplying  the
Purchase Price in effect immediately before such record date by a fraction,  the
numerator of which is the number of shares of  Preferred  Stock  outstanding  on
such  record  date,  plus the  number  of  shares of  Preferred  Stock  that the
aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or
equivalent  preferred  stock so to be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial
conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such current market price,  and the  denominator of which shall be the number
of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of
additional  shares of Preferred  Stock and/or  equivalent  preferred stock to be
offered for  subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible  securities
so to be offered are initially  convertible).  If such subscription price may be
paid by  delivery of  consideration  part or all of which may be in a form other
than cash, the value of such consideration  shall be as determined in good faith
by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described
in a  statement  filed with the Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights
Agent and the holders of the Rights.  Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held
for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose
of any such  computation.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever
such a record date is fixed,  and in the event that such rights or warrants  are
not so issued,  the Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price
that would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
                        (c)    If   the  Company  fixes  a  record  date  for  a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such  distribution
made in connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the Company is the
surviving or continuing  corporation) of evidences of indebtedness,  cash (other
than a regular  quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings
of the Company),  assets (other than a dividend  payable in Preferred Stock, but
including any dividend  payable in stock other than Preferred  Stock) or rights,
options or warrants  (excluding those referred to in SECTION 11(b) hereof),  the
Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such record date shall be  determined  by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to such record date
by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the current  market  price (as

                                       19

<PAGE>

determined  pursuant to SECTION  11(d)  hereof) per share of Preferred  Stock on
such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company,  whose  determination shall be described in a
statement  filed with the Rights  Agent) of the  portion of the cash,  assets or
evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or
warrants  applicable to a share of Preferred  Stock and the denominator of which
shall be such current  market  price (as  determined  pursuant to SECTION  11(d)
hereof)  per  share  of  Preferred  Stock.   Such  adjustments   shall  be  made
successively  whenever such a record date is fixed, and if such  distribution is
not so made,  the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that
would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.
               (d)(i) For the  purpose of any  computation  hereunder,
          other than computations made pursuant to SECTION  11(a)(iii)
          hereof, the "current market price" per share of Common Stock
          on any date  shall be deemed to be the  average of the daily
          closing  prices  per share of such  Common  Stock for the 30
          consecutive  Trading  Days (as  defined  below)  immediately
          prior to such date,  and for purposes of  computations  made
          pursuant to SECTION  11(a)(iii)  hereof, the "current market
          price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed
          to be the average of the daily  closing  prices per share of
          such  Common  Stock  for  the 10  consecutive  Trading  Days
          immediately following such date; provided,  however, that if
          the current  market  price per share of the Common  Stock is
          determined during a period following the announcement by the
          issuer  of  such   Common   Stock  of  (A)  a  dividend   or
          distribution  on such Common Stock payable in shares of such
          Common Stock or securities  convertible  into shares of such
          Common   Stock   (other  than  the   Rights),   or  (B)  any
          subdivision,  combination or reclassification of such Common
          Stock,  and  prior to the  expiration  of the  requisite  30
          Trading Day or 10 Trading Day  period,  as set forth  above,
          after   the   ex-dividend   date   for  such   dividend   or
          distribution,  or the  record  date  for  such  subdivision,
          combination  or  reclassification,  then,  and in each  such
          case, the "current market price" shall be properly  adjusted
          to take into account ex-dividend trading.  The closing price
          for each day shall be the last sale price,  regular way, or,
          in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of
          the closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either
          case as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction

                                       20

<PAGE>

          reporting  system  with  respect  to  securities  listed  or
          admitted  to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange  or, if
          the  shares of Common  Stock are not listed or  admitted  to
          trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  as reported in the
          principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting  system with
          respect  to  securities  listed  on the  principal  national
          securities  exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are
          listed or  admitted  to trading  or, if the shares of Common
          Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any  national
          securities  exchange,  the last  quoted  price or, if not so
          quoted,  the average of the high bid and low asked prices in
          the  over-the-counter  market, as reported by NASDAQ or such
          other system then in use, or, if on any such date the shares
          of Common Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the
          average of the closing bid and asked  prices as furnished by
          a  professional  market  maker making a market in the Common
          Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If
          on any such date no  market  maker is making a market in the
          Common Stock,  the fair value of such shares on such date as
          determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the
          Company  shall be used.  The term "Trading Day" shall mean a
          day on which the principal national  securities  exchange on
          which the shares of Common  Stock are listed or  admitted to
          trading is open for the  transaction  of business or, if the
          shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading
          on any national securities  exchange, a Business Day. If the
          Common  Stock  is not  publicly  held  or not so  listed  or
          traded, "current market price" per share shall mean the fair
          value per share as  determined in good faith by the Board of
          Directors  of the  Company,  whose  determination  shall  be
          described  in a  statement  filed with the Rights  Agent and
          shall be conclusive for all purposes.
               (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder,  the
          "current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be
          determined  in the same  manner as set  forth  above for the
          Common Stock in CLAUSE (i) of this SECTION 11(d) (other than
          the last sentence thereof).  If the current market price per
          share of Preferred  Stock cannot be determined in the manner
          provided  above or if the  Preferred  Stock is not  publicly
          held or listed or traded in a manner described in CLAUSE (i)
          of this SECTION 11(d),  the "current market price" per share

                                       21

<PAGE>

          of  Preferred  Stock shall be  conclusively  deemed to be an
          amount  equal to 100 (as such  number  may be  appropriately
          adjusted for such events as stock  splits,  stock  dividends
          and  recapitalizations  with  respect  to the  Common  Stock
          occurring  after the date of this  Agreement)  multiplied by
          the current  market price per share of the Common Stock.  If
          neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly
          held or so listed or  traded,  "current  market  price"  per
          share of the  Preferred  Stock shall mean the fair value per
          share as  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
          of the Company,  whose determination shall be described in a
          statement   filed  with  the  Rights   Agent  and  shall  be
          conclusive  for  all  purposes.  For  all  purposes  of this
          Agreement,  the "current market price" of one-hundredth of a
          share of  Preferred  Stock shall equal the  "current  market
          price" of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 100.
                        (e)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary,  no  adjustment  in the Purchase  Price shall be required  unless such
adjustment  would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in the
Purchase Price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments that by reason of this
SECTION  11(e) are not  required  to be made shall be carried  forward and taken
into account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All calculations under this SECTION
11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share
of Common Stock or other share or millionth  of a share of Preferred  Stock,  as
the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first sentence of this SECTION 11(e), any
adjustment  required by this  SECTION 11 shall be made no later than the earlier
of (i)  three  years  from  the  date  of the  transaction  that  mandates  such
adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration Date.
                        (f)    If as a result of an  adjustment made pursuant to
SECTION  11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof,  the holder of any Right  thereafter
exercised  becomes  entitled to receive  any shares of capital  stock other than
Preferred  Stock, the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
any Right and the Purchase  Price thereof  shall be subject to  adjustment  from
time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in SECTIONS 11(a), (b),
(c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m), and SECTIONS 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14
hereof with respect to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such
other shares.

                                       22

<PAGE>

                        (g)    All Rights originally issued by the Company after
any  adjustment  of the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price,  the number of  one-hundredths  of a
share of Preferred Stock  purchasable  from time to time hereunder upon exercise
of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
                        (h)    Unless  the  Company  shall  have  exercised  its
election as provided in SECTION  11(i),  upon each  adjustment  of the  Purchase
Price as a result of the calculations made in SECTIONS 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, that number of
one-hundredths  of a  share  of  Preferred  Stock  (calculated  to  the  nearest
one-millionth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one-hundredths of a
share  covered  by a Right  immediately  prior  to this  adjustment,  by (y) the
Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to such  adjustment of the Purchase
Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.
                        (i)    The Company may elect on or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights,  in lieu of any
adjustment  in the  number  of  one-hundredths  of a share  of  Preferred  Stock
purchasable upon the exercise of a Right.  Each of the Rights  outstanding after
the  adjustment in the number of Rights shall be  exercisable  for the number of
one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred  Stock for which a Right was exercisable
immediately  prior to such  adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment  of  the  number  of  Rights  shall  become  that  number  of  Rights
(calculated  to the nearest  ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing  the Purchase
Price in effect  immediately  prior to adjustment  of the Purchase  Price by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The
Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of
Rights,  indicating  the record  date for the  adjustment,  and, if known at the
time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date
on which the  Purchase  Price is  adjusted  or any day  thereafter,  but, if the
Rights  Certificates have been issued,  shall be at least eleven (11) days later
than the date of the  public  announcement.  If  Rights  Certificates  have been
issued,  upon each  adjustment of the number of Rights  pursuant to this SECTION
11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates
evidencing,  subject to SECTION 14 hereof,  the additional  Rights to which such

                                       23

<PAGE>

holders shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,  or, at the option of
the  Company,  shall  cause to be  distributed  to such  holders  of  record  in
substitution  and replacement for the Rights  Certificates  held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment,  and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall  be  entitled  after  such  adjustment.   Rights  Certificates  so  to  be
distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the Company,  the adjusted  Purchase
Price) and shall be  registered  in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.
                        (j)    Irrespective  of any  adjustment or change in the
Purchase  Price or the number of  one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred  Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights,  the Rights  Certificates  theretofore
and   thereafter   issued  may  continue  to  express  the  Purchase  Price  per
one-hundredth of a share and the number of  one-hundredths  of a share that were
expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.
                        (k)    Before  taking  any  action  that  would cause an
adjustment  reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated value,  if any, of
the  number  of  one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon
exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action that may, in
the opinion of its counsel,  be necessary for the Company validly to issue fully
paid and  non-assessable  such number of  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.
                        (l)    In  any  case  in  which  this  SECTION  11 shall
require  that an  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a
record  date for a  specified  event,  the  Company may elect to defer until the
occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after
such record date the number of  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and
other capital stock or  securities  of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such
exercise  over and above the number of  one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred
Stock and other capital stock or  securities  of the Company,  if any,  issuable
upon such  exercise on the basis of the  Purchase  Price in effect prior to such
adjustment;  provided,  however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a
due bill or other  appropriate  instrument  evidencing  such  holder's  right to

                                       24

<PAGE>

receive such additional shares  (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the
occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.
                        (m)    Anything  in  this  SECTION  11  to  the contrary
notwithstanding,  the Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions in the
Purchase  Price,  in addition to those  adjustments  expressly  required by this
SECTION 11, as and to the extent that in their good faith  judgment the Board of
Directors of the Company  shall  determine to be advisable in order that any (i)
consolidation  or subdivision of the Preferred  Stock,  (ii) issuance wholly for
cash of any shares of  Preferred  Stock at less than the current  market  price,
(iii) issuance  wholly for cash of shares of Preferred  Stock or securities that
by their terms are  convertible  into or  exchangeable  for shares of  Preferred
Stock,  (iv) stock  dividends  or (v)  issuance  of rights,  options or warrants
referred to in this SECTION 11,  hereafter made by the Company to holders of its
Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders.
                        (n)    The Company  covenants and  agrees that  it shall
not, at any time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with or merge with
or  into  any  other  Person  (other  than  a  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in a
transaction  that complies with SECTION 11(o) hereof),  or (ii) sell or transfer
(or permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction,  or a series
of related  transactions,  assets or earning power  aggregating more than 50% of
the assets or earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a
whole) to any other Person or Persons  (other than the Company and/or any of its
Subsidiaries  in one or more  transactions  each of which  complies with SECTION
11(o) hereof),  if (x) at the time of or immediately  after such  consolidation,
merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities
outstanding  or  agreements  in effect  that  would  substantially  diminish  or
otherwise  eliminate  the benefits  intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y)
prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or
sale, the shareholders of the Person who constitutes,  or would constitute,  the
"Principal  Party" for purposes of SECTION  13(a)  hereof shall have  received a
distribution of Rights  previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates
and Associates.
                        (o)    The  Company covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution  Date, it will not, except as permitted by SECTION 23 or SECTION 26
hereof,  take (or permit any  Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such
action is taken it is  reasonably  foreseeable  that such action  will  diminish
substantially or eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

                                       25

<PAGE>

                        (p)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary,  if the Company at any time after the Declaration  Date and before the
Distribution  Date (i) declares a dividend on the  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides the outstanding  shares
of Common Stock, or (iii) combines the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a
smaller  number of shares,  the number of Rights  associated  with each share of
Common Stock then  outstanding,  or issued or delivered  thereafter but prior to
the Distribution Date, shall be  proportionately  adjusted so that the number of
Rights associated with each share of Common Stock following any such event shall
equal the result  obtained by multiplying  the number of Rights  associated with
each share of Common Stock  immediately  prior to such event by a fraction,  the
numerator  of which  shall  be the  total  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the denominator
of which  shall be the  total  number of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately following the occurrence of such event.

           Section 12.  CERTIFICATE  OF  ADJUSTED  PURCHASE  PRICE  OR NUMBER OF
SHARES.  Whenever an  adjustment is made as provided in SECTION 11 or SECTION 13
hereof (other than adjustments  occurring prior to the  Distribution  Date), the
Company shall (a) promptly  prepare a certificate  setting forth such adjustment
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,  (b) promptly
file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock
and the Common Stock, a copy of such  certificate,  and (c) mail a brief summary
thereof to each holder of a Rights  Certificate  in  accordance  with SECTION 25
hereof.  Promptly after the Distribution Date, the Company shall comply with the
foregoing for any adjustment that occurred prior to the  Distribution  Date. The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any certificate delivered by
the Company pursuant to this SECTION 12 and on any adjustment therein contained.

           Section 13.  Consolidation,  Merger or Sale or Transfer of  Assets or
                        --------------------------------------------------------
Earning Power.
- -------------
                        (a)    If,  following   the   Stock   Acquisition  Date,
directly or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate with, or merge into,
any other Person (other than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a transaction  that
complies with SECTION 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be the continuing
or surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other

                                       26

<PAGE>

than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  that  complies with SECTION
11(o) hereof) shall  consolidate  with, or merge with or into, the Company,  and
the  Company  shall  be  the   continuing  or  surviving   corporation  of  such
consolidation  or merger and, in connection with such  consolidation  or merger,
all or part of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or
exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other
property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of
its  Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise  transfer),  in one  transaction or a
series of related  transactions,  assets or earning power  aggregating more than
50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as
a whole) to any Person or Persons  (other than the Company or any  Subsidiary of
the Company in one or more  transactions  each of which  complies  with  SECTION
11(o) hereof),  then, and in each such case (except as  contemplated  by SECTION
13(d)  hereof),  proper  provision  shall be made so that:  (i) each holder of a
Right,  except as provided in SECTION 7(e)  hereof,  shall  thereafter  have the
right to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof at the then current Purchase Price
in  accordance  with  the  terms  of this  Agreement,  such  number  of  validly
authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradeable shares of
Common  Stock of the  Principal  Party (as  defined  below),  not subject to any
liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall
be equal to the result  obtained by (1)  multiplying  the then current  Purchase
Price by the number of  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a
Right is exercisable  immediately  prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13
Event  (or,  if a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event  has  occurred  prior to the  first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  multiplying the number of such one-hundredths
of a share  for  which a Right was  exercisable  immediately  prior to the first
occurrence  of a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event)  by the  Purchase  Price in  effect
immediately  prior to such first  occurrence,  and dividing that product (which,
following the first  occurrence  of a Section 13 Event,  shall be referred to as
the "Purchase  Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this  Agreement) by
(2) 50% of the current  market price  (determined  pursuant to SECTION  11(d)(i)
hereof)  per share of the Common  Stock of such  Principal  Party on the date of
consummation  of  such  Section  13  Event;  (ii)  such  Principal  Party  shall
thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,  by virtue of such Section 13 Event,
all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;  (iii)
the term "Company" shall  thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party,
it being  specifically  intended that the  provisions of SECTION 11 hereof shall

                                       27

<PAGE>

apply only to such Principal Party  following the first  occurrence of a Section
13 Event;  (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps  (including,  but not
limited  to,  the  reservation  of a  sufficient  number of shares of its Common
Stock) in connection  with the  consummation  of any such  transaction as may be
necessary to assure that the provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,
as nearly  as  reasonably  may be, in  relation  to its  shares of Common  Stock
thereafter  deliverable  upon  the  exercise  of the  Rights;  and  (v)  SECTION
11(a)(ii)  hereof shall be of no effect  following  the first  occurrence of any
Section 13 Event.
                        (b)    "Principal Party" shall mean
                               (i)  in  the  case  of  any transaction
          described  in  CLAUSE  (x) or (y) of the first  sentence  of
          SECTION  13(a),  the  Person  that  is  the  issuer  of  any
          securities  into which shares of Common Stock of the Company
          are  converted  in such merger or  consolidation,  and if no
          securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party
          to such merger or consolidation; and
                               (ii) in  the  case  of  any transaction
          described  in clause  (z) of the first  sentence  of SECTION
          13(a),  the Person that receives the greatest portion of the
          assets  or  earning  power  transferred   pursuant  to  such
          transaction or transactions;
provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person
is not at such time or has not been  continuously over the preceding twelve (12)
month period registered under SECTION 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is
a direct or indirect  Subsidiary of another  Person the Common Stock of which is
and has been so registered,  "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person;
and (2) in case such Person is a  Subsidiary,  directly or  indirectly,  of more
than one Person,  the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so
registered,  "Principal  Party"  shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.
                        (c)    The  Company  shall  not   consummate   any  such
consolidation,  merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a
sufficient  number of  authorized  shares of its Common Stock that have not been
issued or reserved  for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in
accordance  with this SECTION 13 and unless  prior  thereto the Company and such
Principal  Party  shall  have  executed  and  delivered  to the  Rights  Agent a
supplemental  agreement  providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and
(b) of this SECTION 13 and further  providing that, as soon as practicable after

                                       28

<PAGE>

the date of any  consolidation,  merger or sale of assets mentioned in PARAGRAPH
(a) of this SECTION 13, the Principal Party will
                               (i)  prepare  and  file a  registration
          statement  under the Act, with respect to the Rights and the
          securities  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the Rights on an
          appropriate  form,  and will use its best  efforts  to cause
          such registration  statement to (A) become effective as soon
          as  practicable  after such filing and (B) remain  effective
          (with a prospectus at all times meeting the  requirements of
          the Act)  until the  Expiration  Date;  and
                               (ii) deliver  to  holders of the Rights
          historical  financial statements for the Principal Party and
          each of its Affiliates  that comply in all respects with the
          requirements  for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange
          Act.
This SECTION 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or
sales or other  transfers.  If a Section  13 Event  occurs at any time after the
occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  the Rights that have not theretofore
been exercised shall  thereafter  become  exercisable in the manner described in
SECTION 13(a), subject to SECTION 7(e).
                        (d)    Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, Section 13 shall not apply to a transaction described in SUBPARAGRAPHS
(x) and (y) of  SECTION  13(a) IF (i) such  transaction  is  consummated  with a
Person or Persons who acquired  shares of Common Stock  pursuant to a Qualifying
Offer (or a wholly owned  subsidiary  of any such Person or  Persons),  (ii) the
price per share of Common Stock offered in such transaction is not less than the
highest price paid per share pursuant to the Qualifying Offer and (iii) the form
of  consideration  being  offered to the  remaining  holders of shares of Common
Stock pursuant to such transaction is the same as the form of consideration paid
pursuant to the Qualifying  Offer.  Upon  consummation  of any such  transaction
contemplated by this SECTION 13(d), all Rights hereunder shall expire.

           Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
                        ---------------------------------------
                        (a)    The  Company  shall  not  be  required  to  issue
fractions  of Rights,  except  prior to the  Distribution  Date as  provided  in
SECTION  11(p)  hereof,  or to  distribute  Rights  Certificates  that  evidence
fractional  Rights.  After the  Distribution  Date,  in lieu of such  fractional
Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates
with regard to which such  fractional  Rights would  otherwise  be issuable,  an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole

                                       29

<PAGE>

Right.  For purposes of this SECTION 14(a),  the current market value of a whole
Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the Trading Day  immediately
prior to the date on which such  fractional  Rights  would  have been  otherwise
issuable.  The  closing  price of the  Rights for any day shall be the last sale
price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such  sale  takes  place on such day,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading,  or if the Rights are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by NASDAQ or such  other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the  Rights,  the fair  value of the  Rights on such date  shall be as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
                        (b)    The  Company  shall  not  be  required  to  issue
fractions  of shares of  Preferred  Stock  (other  than  integral  multiples  of
one-hundredths  of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute  certificates  that  evidence  fractional  shares of Preferred  Stock
(other  than  integral  multiples  of  one-hundredths  of a  share).  In lieu of
fractional  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  that  are not  integral  multiples  of
one-hundredths  of a share,  the  Company may pay to the  registered  holders of
Rights  Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an
amount  in cash  equal to the  same  fraction  of the  current  market  value of
one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock.  For  purposes of this  SECTION
14(b), the current market value of  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
shall be  one-hundredth  of the closing price of a share of Preferred  Stock (as
determined pursuant to SECTION 11(d)(ii) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately
prior to the date of such exercise.
                                       30

<PAGE>

                        (c)    Following  the  occurrence of a Triggering Event,
the Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of shares of Common Stock
upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  or to  distribute  certificates  that  evidence
fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock,
the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of one share of Common Stock.  For purposes
of this  SECTION  14(c),  the current  market value of one share of Common Stock
shall be the closing price of one share of Common Stock (as determined  pursuant
to SECTION 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise.
                        (d)    The  holder  of a  Right by the acceptance of the
Rights  expressly  waives  his right to  receive  any  fractional  Rights or any
fractional shares upon exercise of a Right,  except as permitted by this SECTION
14.

           Section 15.  RIGHTS OF ACTION.  All  rights  of  action in respect of
this  Agreement are vested in the  respective  registered  holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock). Any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent
or of the holder of any other Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution
Date,  of the Common  Stock),  may,  on his own behalf and for his own  benefit,
enforce,  and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding  against
the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to exercise
the Rights  evidenced by such Rights  Certificate in the manner provided in such
Rights Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies  available to the holders of Rights,  it is  specifically  acknowledged
that the  holders  of Rights  would not have an  adequate  remedy at law for any
breach of this  Agreement and shall be entitled to specific  performance  of the
obligations  hereunder  and  injunctive  relief  against  actual  or  threatened
violations of this Agreement.

           Section 16.  AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS.  Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:


                        (a)    prior to  the  Distribution Date, the Rights will
be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

                                       31

<PAGE>

                        (b)    after   the   Distribution   Date,   the   Rights
Certificates are transferable  only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if
surrendered  at the principal  office or offices of the Rights Agent  designated
for such  purposes,  duly  endorsed or  accompanied  by a proper  instrument  of
transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;
                        (c)    subject to  SECTION 6(a) and SECTION 7(f) hereof,
the Company  and the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a
Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, the associated  Common
Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights  Certificates or the associated  Common Stock  certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all  purposes,  and neither the
Company  nor the Rights  Agent,  subject to the last  sentence  of SECTION  7(e)
hereof, shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and
                        (d)    notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary,  neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any  liability to
any holder of a Right or other  Person as a result of its  inability  to perform
any of its  obligations  under this  Agreement by reason of any  preliminary  or
permanent  injunction  or other  order,  decree or  ruling  issued by a court of
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental  authority,  prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise  overturned
as soon as possible.

           Section 17.  RIGHTS CERTIFICATE  HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.  No
holder, as such, of any Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends   or  be  deemed  for  any   purpose  the  holder  of  the  number  of
one-hundredths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock or any other  securities  of the
Company  that  may  at any  time  be  issuable  on the  exercise  of the  Rights
represented  thereby,  nor shall  anything  contained  herein  or in any  Rights
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  stockholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as
provided in Section 24 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription  rights,

                                       32

<PAGE>

or  otherwise,  until the Right or Rights  evidenced by such Rights  Certificate
have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

           Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.
                        ---------------------------
                        (a)    The  Company  agrees  to  pay to the Rights Agent
reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time
to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees
and disbursements and other  disbursements  incurred in the  administration  and
execution  of this  Agreement  and the exercise  and  performance  of its duties
hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability,  suit,  action,  proceeding or
expense,  incurred without  negligence,  bad faith or willful  misconduct on the
part of the Rights  Agent,  for any action taken or suffered by the Rights Agent
in connection with the acceptance and  administration  of this Agreement and the
exercise  and  performance  of its  duties  hereunder,  including  the costs and
expenses of  defending  against and  appealing  any claim of  liability  arising
therefrom, directly or indirectly.
                        (b)    The  Rights  Agent  shall  be protected and shall
incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by
it in connection with its acceptance and administration of this Agreement or the
exercise and  performance  of its duties  hereunder in reliance  upon any Rights
Certificate  or  certificate  for  Preferred  Stock,  Common  Stock or for other
securities  of the Company,  instrument  of  assignment  or  transfer,  power of
attorney,   endorsement,   affidavit,   letter,  notice,   direction,   consent,
certificate, statement, instruction or other paper or document believed by it to
be  genuine  and to be  signed,  executed  and,  where  necessary,  verified  or
acknowledged,  by the proper Person or Persons,  or otherwise upon the advice of
counsel as set forth in SECTION 21 hereof.

           Section 19.  Merger  or  Consolidation  or  Change  of Name of Rights
                        --------------------------------------------------------
Agent.
- -----
                        (a)    Any  corporation  into which the  Rights Agent or
any successor  Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be  consolidated,
or any  corporation  resulting  from any  merger or  consolidation  to which the
Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust or stockholder services business of the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent
under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of any of the parties  hereto,  provided  that such  corporation
would be  eligible  for  appointment  as a  successor  Rights  Agent  under  the

                                       33

<PAGE>

provisions of SECTION 22 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent
shall  succeed  to the  agency  created  by this  Agreement,  any of the  Rights
Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor
Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and
deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any
of the Rights  Certificates  shall not have been  countersigned,  any  successor
Rights Agent may countersign such Rights  Certificates either in the name of the
predecessor or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such  Rights  Certificates  shall  have the full  force  provided  in the Rights
Certificates in this Agreement.
                        (b)    In  case at any time the name of the Rights Agent
shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights  Certificates so  countersigned;  and in
case  at  that  time  any  of  the  Rights  Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its  changed  name;  and in all such  cases such  Rights
Certificates  shall have the full force provided in the Rights  Certificates and
in this Agreement.

           Section 20.  DUTIES  OF  RIGHTS  AGENT.  The  Rights Agent shall have
only the duties and  obligations  expressly set forth in this  Agreement.  There
shall be no implied duties or obligations of the Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent
undertakes  the  duties  and  obligations  imposed  by this  Agreement  upon the
following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of
Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
                        (a)    The  Rights  Agent may consult with legal counsel
selected  by it (who may be legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the advice of
such counsel  shall be full and complete  authorization  and  protection  to the
Rights Agent as to any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and
in accordance with such advice.
                        (b)    Whenever  in  the  administration,  exercise  and
performance  of its duties under this  Agreement  the Rights Agent shall deem it
necessary or desirable that any fact or matter (including,  without  limitation,
the identity of any Acquiring  Person and the  determination  of "current market
price") be proved or  established  by the Company prior to taking,  suffering or

                                       34

<PAGE>

omitting any action  hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless other  evidence in
respect  thereof  be  herein  specifically  prescribed)  may  be  deemed  to  be
conclusively  proved and  established by a certificate  signed by any one of the
Chairman  of the Board,  any Vice  Chairman  of the Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the  President,  any Vice  President,  the  Treasurer,  any  Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered
to the Rights Agent; and any such certificate  shall be full  authorization  and
protection to the Rights Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted in good
faith by it under  the  provisions  of this  Agreement  in  reliance  upon  such
certificate.
                        (c)    The   Rights   Agent  shall  not  be   liable  or
responsible hereunder to the Company except for its own negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct.
                        (d)    The   Rights   Agent  shall  not  be   liable  or
responsible  for  or by  reason  of  any  of  the  representations,  warranties,
statements  of fact or recitals  contained  in this  Agreement  or in the Rights
Certificates  (except  as to the  fact  that  it has  countersigned  the  Rights
Certificates)  or be required to verify the same, but all such  representations,
warranties, statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by
the Company only.
                        (e)    The Rights  Agent shall not have any liability or
responsibility  in respect of the legality,  validity or  enforceability of this
Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution  hereof
by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the legality, validity,  enforceability or
execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature  thereof);  nor
shall it be liable or responsible  for any breach by the Company of any covenant
or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall
it be liable or responsible for any adjustment including, without limitation, as
required  under  the  provisions  of  SECTION  11 or 13  hereof  (including  any
adjustment  which results in the Rights  becoming void) or liable or responsible
for the manner,  method or amount of any such adjustment or the  ascertaining of
the  existence  of facts that would  require any such  adjustment  (except  with
respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after receipt
of  a  notice  or  certificate  pursuant  to  SECTION  12  describing  any  such
adjustment);  nor  shall  it  by  any  act  hereunder  be  deemed  to  make  any
representation  or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares

                                       35

<PAGE>

of Preferred  Stock or other  securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement
or any Rights  Certificate  or as to whether  any shares of  Preferred  Stock or
other securities will, when so issued, be validly  authorized and issued,  fully
paid and nonassessable.
                        (f)    The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge  and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged  and
delivered  all such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
                        (g)    The  Rights   Agent  is  hereby   authorized  and
directed to accept instructions or directions with respect to the administration
of this Agreement and the execution and performance of its duties  hereunder and
certificates delivered pursuant to any provision hereof from the Chairman of the
Board,  the Chief Executive  Officer,  the President,  any Vice  President,  the
Secretary,  any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of
the  Company,  and is  authorized  to  apply  to such  officers  for  advice  or
instructions  in  connection  with its  duties,  and it shall  not be  liable or
responsible for any action taken,  suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good
faith in accordance  with  instructions  of any such officer or for any delay in
acting while waiting for such instructions.
                        (h)    The  Rights Agent and any affiliate, stockholder,
director,  officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy,  sell or deal in any
of  the  Rights  or  other  securities  of the  Company  or  become  pecuniarily
interested  in any  transaction  in which  the  Company  may be  interested,  or
contract  with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely
as though the Rights Agent were not Rights Agent under this  Agreement.  Nothing
herein  shall  preclude  the Rights  Agent or any such  affiliate,  stockholder,
director,  officer or employee from acting in any other capacity for the Company
or for any other legal entity.
                        (i)    The Rights  Agent may execute and exercise any of
the rights or powers  hereby vested in it or perform any duty  hereunder  either
itself or by or through its attorneys or agents,  and the Rights Agent shall not
be liable or responsible for any act, omission,  default,  neglect or misconduct
of any such  attorneys or agents or for any loss or damages to the Company or to
the  holders  of the  Rights  resulting  from any such act,  omission,  default,
neglect or misconduct,  provided  reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued  employment thereof.  The Rights Agent shall not be under any duty
or  responsibility  to insure  compliance  with any applicable  federal or state

                                       36

<PAGE>

securities  laws in connection  with the  issuance,  transfer or exchange of the
Rights Certificates.
                        (j)    No provision of this Agreement shall  require the
Rights  Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any  financial
liability in the  performance of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise
of its rights if there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing that repayment
of such funds or adequate  indemnification against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
                        (k)    If,  with  respect  to  any   Rights  Certificate
surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise, transfer, split up, combination or
exchange, the Certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of election
to purchase,  as the case may be, has either not been  completed or indicates an
affirmative  response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof,  the Rights  Agent shall not
take any further action with respect to such requested exercise, transfer, split
up, combination or exchange without first consulting with the Company.

           Section 21.  CHANGE  OF  RIGHTS  AGENT.   The  Rights  Agent  or  any
successor  Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this
Agreement  upon 30 days' notice in writing  mailed to the  Company,  and to each
transfer  agent of the  Common  Stock and  Preferred  Stock,  by  registered  or
certified  mail,  and to the holders of the Rights  Certificates  by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
30 days'  notice in  writing,  mailed to the Rights  Agent or  successor  Rights
Agent,  as the case may be, and to each  transfer  agent of the Common Stock and
Preferred  Stock,  by  registered or certified  mail,  and to the holders of the
Rights  Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be
removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint
a  successor  to the  Rights  Agent.  If the  Company  shall  fail to make  such
appointment within thirty (30) days after giving notice of such removal or after
it has been  notified  in  writing  of such  resignation  or  incapacity  by the
resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate
(who shall,  with such notice,  submit his Rights  Certificate for inspection by
the Company),  then any registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to
any court of competent  jurisdiction  for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.
Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States or of the State of Colorado, in good standing,  having a principal office

                                       37

<PAGE>

in the State of  Colorado,  which is  authorized  under  such  laws to  exercise
corporate  trust powers and is subject to  supervision or examination by federal
or state  authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent
a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000.  After appointment, the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,  rights, duties and
responsibilities  as if it had been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose.  Not later than the  effective  date of any such  appointment,  the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the  predecessor  Rights Agent
and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred  Stock, and mail a
notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights  Certificates.
Failure to give any notice  provided  for in this  SECTION 21,  however,  or any
defect therein,  shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as
the case may be.

           Section 22.  ISSUANCE  OF  NEW  RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.  Notwithstanding
any of the  provisions of this  Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the
Company may, at its option,  issue new Rights Certificates  evidencing Rights in
such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment
or change  in the  Purchase  Price and the  number or kind or class of shares or
other securities or property  purchasable under the Rights  Certificates made in
accordance with this Agreement.  In addition, in connection with the issuance or
sale of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution  Date and prior to the
redemption or expiration of the Rights,  the Company (a) shall,  with respect to
shares of  Common  Stock so issued or sold  pursuant  to the  exercise  of stock
options or  warrants  or under any  employee  plan or  arrangement,  or upon the
exercise,  conversion or exchange of securities hereafter issued by the Company,
and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed  necessary or appropriate by the Board
of  Directors  of  the  Company,  issue  Rights  Certificates  representing  the
appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided,
however,  that (i) no such  Rights  Certificate  shall be issued  if, and to the
extent that,  the Company shall be advised by counsel that such  issuance  would
create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or

                                       38

<PAGE>

the Person to whom such  Rights  Certificate  would be issued,  and (ii) no such
Rights  Certificate  shall be issued  if, and to the  extent  that,  appropriate
adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

           Section 23.  Redemption and Termination.
                        --------------------------
                        (a)    The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its
option, at any time before the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth
day  following the Stock  Acquisition  Date (or, if the Stock  Acquisition  Date
occurs before the Record Date,  the close of business on the tenth day after the
Record Date), or (ii) the Final  Expiration  Date,  redeem all but not less than
all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, as such
amount may be appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend
or similar  transaction  occurring after the date hereof (such  redemption price
being hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption  Price").  Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the Company authorizes redemption of the
Rights in either of the  circumstances  set forth in clauses  (i) or (ii) below,
then there must be Continuing  Directors  then in office and such  authorization
shall require the  concurrence of a majority of such Continuing  Directors:  (i)
such  authorization  occurs on or after the time a Person  becomes an  Acquiring
Person,  or (ii)  such  authorization  occurs  on or after  the date of a change
(resulting from a proxy or consent  solicitation) in a majority of the directors
in  office at the  commencement  of such  solicitation  if any  Person  who is a
participant in such  solicitation  has stated (or, if upon the  commencement  of
such  solicitation,  a majority  of the Board of  Directors  of the  Company has
determined  in  good  faith)  that  such  Person  (or any of its  Affiliates  or
Associates)  intends to take,  or may  consider  taking,  any action  that would
result in such  Person  becoming  an  Acquiring  Person or that would  cause the
occurrence of a Triggering Event.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary,  the Rights shall not be  exercisable at any time when the Company
may redeem them pursuant to this SECTION 23. The Company may, at its option, pay
the  Redemption  Price in cash,  shares of Common  Stock  (based on the "current
market price" as defined in SECTION 11(d)(i) hereof,  of the Common Stock at the
time of redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the
Board of Directors.
                        (b)    At  such  time  as specified in the resolution of
the Board of Directors ordering  redemption of the Rights (or at such time as is
determined  by a committee of the Board of Directors  authorized by the Board of
Directors  to  specify  such time at the time of the  Board's  adoption  of such

                                       39

<PAGE>

resolution  or  immediately  upon such action of the Board of  Directors  if the
Board does not specify a date or so empower a committee) and without any further
action and without any notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will  terminate
and the only right  thereafter  of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the
Redemption Price for each Right so held.  Promptly after the action of the Board
of  Directors  ordering the  redemption  of the Rights,  the Company  shall give
notice  of such  redemption  to the  Rights  Agent and the  holders  of the then
outstanding  Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at each  holder's
last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the Transfer Agent for the
Common Stock.  Any notice mailed in the manner herein  provided  shall be deemed
given,  whether or not the  holder  receives  the  notice.  Each such  notice of
redemption  will state the method by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price
will be made.  Any failure to give or inadequacy of such notice shall not affect
the validity of the redemption.  The Redemption  Price shall be payable to those
Persons who are record  holders of the Rights at the close of business on a date
determined by the Board of  Directors,  which date shall be at least eleven days
after the Board of Directors orders redemption of the Rights.

           Section 24.  Notice of Certain Events.
                        ------------------------
                        (a)    In  case  the  Company shall propose, at any time
after the  Distribution  Date,  (i) to pay any dividend  payable in stock of any
class to the holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the
holders of Preferred Stock (other than a regular  quarterly cash dividend out of
earnings or retained  earnings of the Company),  or (ii) to offer to the holders
of  Preferred  Stock  rights or warrants  to  subscribe  for or to purchase  any
additional  shares  of  Preferred  Stock or  shares of stock of any class or any
other securities,  rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of
its  Preferred  Stock  (other  than  a   reclassification   involving  only  the
subdivision of  outstanding  shares of Preferred  Stock),  or (iv) to effect any
consolidation  or merger into or with any other Person  (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction that complies with SECTION 11(o) hereof),  or to
effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its  Subsidiaries
to effect any sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than
the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more  transactions  each of
which  complies with SECTION 11(o)  hereof),  or (v) to effect the  liquidation,

                                       40

<PAGE>

dissolution  or winding up of the Company,  then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in
accordance with SECTION 25 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of
rights or warrants, or the date on which such  reclassification,  consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place
and the date of participation  therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the
case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 20 days prior to
the record date for  determining  holders of the shares of  Preferred  Stock for
purposes of such action,  and in the case of any such other action,  at least 20
days  prior to the date of the  taking  of such  proposed  action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock, whichever
shall be the earlier.
                        (b)    In case any of the events set  forth  in  SECTION
11(a)(ii)  hereof shall occur,  then, in any such case, (i) the Company shall as
soon as practicable  thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate,  to
the extent  feasible and in accordance  with SECTION 25 hereof,  a notice of the
occurrence of such event,  which shall specify the event and the consequences of
the event to holders of Rights  under  SECTION  11(a)(ii)  hereof,  and (ii) all
references  in the  preceding  paragraph  to  Preferred  Stock  shall be  deemed
thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or, if appropriate, other securities.

           Section 25.  NOTICES.  Notices  or demands  authorized  by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
to or on the  Company  shall be  sufficiently  given or made if and when sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
                        Capital Associates, Inc.
                        7175 West Jefferson Avenue, Suite 4000
                        Lakewood, Colorado 80235
                        Attn: Secretary

Subject to SECTION 21, any notice or demand  authorized by this  Agreement to be
given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights Certificate to or on
the  Rights  Agent  shall be  sufficiently  given  or made if and  when  sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Company) as follows:

                                       41

<PAGE>

                        ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L. L. C.
                        Four Station Square, Third Floor
                        Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219
                        Attn:  Administration Department

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights  Agent to the holder of any  Rights  Certificate  (or,  if
before the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates  representing shares
of  Common  Stock)  shall be  sufficiently  given  or made if and  when  sent by
first-class  mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

           Section 26.  SUPPLEMENTS AND  AMENDMENTS.  Prior to  the Distribution
Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this SECTION 26, the Company and
the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the  Company so directs,  supplement  or amend any
provision of this Agreement  without the approval of any holders of certificates
representing  shares of Common Stock.  From and after the Distribution  Date and
subject to the  penultimate  sentence  of this  SECTION  26, the Company and the
Rights  Agent  shall,  if the  Company  so  directs,  supplement  or amend  this
Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights in order (i) to cure any
ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained herein that may
be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein,  (iii) to shorten
or  lengthen  any  time  period  hereunder  (which  lengthening  or  shortening,
following  the first  occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) of
the first  provision to SECTION 23(a) hereof,  shall be effective  only if there
are Continuing Directors and shall require the concurrence of a majority of such
Continuing Directors),  or (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder
in any manner that the Company  deems  necessary or desirable  and that does not
adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights Certificates;  provided,
this  Agreement  may not be  supplemented  or amended to  lengthen,  pursuant to
clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may
be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other
time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,  enhancing
or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon
the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company stating
that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with this SECTION 26,
the Rights Agent shall execute such  supplement  or  amendment.  Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  no supplement or amendment shall be
made that changes the Redemption  Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase

                                       42

<PAGE>

Price or the number of  one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a
Right is  exercisable.  Prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the  interests of the
holders of Rights shall be deemed  coincident  with the interests of the holders
of Common Stock.

           Section 27.  SUCCESSORS.  All  the  covenants  and provisions of this
Agreement  by or for the benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

           Section 28.  DETERMINATIONS  AND  ACTIONS  BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,
etc. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares
of Common Stock  outstanding at any particular  time,  including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in accordance  with
the last sentence of Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules and  Regulations
under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement.  The Board of
Directors of the Company  (with,  where  specifically  provided for herein,  the
concurrence  of the  Continuing  Directors)  shall have the exclusive  power and
authority to  administer  this  Agreement  and to exercise all rights and powers
specifically granted to the Board (with, where specifically provided for herein,
the  concurrence  of the Continuing  Directors) or to the Company,  or as may be
necessary or  advisable  in the  administration  of this  Agreement,  including,
without  limitation,  the right and power to (i) interpret this  Agreement,  and
(ii)  make  all   determinations   deemed   necessary  or   advisable   for  the
administration  of this Agreement  (including a  determination  to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the  Agreement).  All such actions,  calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing)  that are done or made by the Board
(with, where specifically provided for herein, the concurrence of the Continuing
Directors)  in good  faith,  shall (x) be final,  conclusive  and binding on the
Company,  the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and
(y) not subject the Board or the  Continuing  Directors to any  liability to the
holders of the Rights.

           Section 29.  BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.  Nothing  in  this Agreement
shall be  construed  to give to any Person  other than the  Company,  the Rights
Agent and the registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution  Date,  registered  holders  of the  Common  Stock)  any  legal  or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement;  but this Agreement shall

                                       43

<PAGE>

be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the Company,  the Rights Agent and the
registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).

           Section 30.  SEVERABILITY.  If any  term of this Agreement is held by
a court of competent  jurisdiction  or other  authority  to be invalid,  void or
unenforceable,   the   remainder  of  the  terms,   provisions,   covenants  and
restrictions  of this Agreement  shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no  way  be  affected,  impaired  or  invalidated;  PROVIDED,  however,  that
notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,  if any such term,
provision,  covenant or  restriction  is held by such court or  authority  to be
invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  and the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company
determines in its good faith  judgment  that severing the invalid  language from
this Agreement would  materially  adversely affect the purpose or effect of this
Agreement,  the right of  redemption  set forth in  SECTION  23 hereof  shall be
reinstated  and shall not expire  until the close of  business  on the tenth day
following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.

           Section 31.  GOVERNING LAW.  This  Agreement,  each  Right  and  each
Rights  Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
Delaware  law and  for all  purposes  shall  be  governed  by and  construed  in
accordance  with Delaware law  applicable to contracts  made and to be performed
entirely within such state.

           Section 32.  COUNTERPARTS.  This  Agreement  may be  executed  in any
number of counterparts,  each which shall be an original, and all of which shall
together constitute a single instrument.

           Section 33.  DESCRIPTIVE  HEADINGS.   Descriptive   headings  of  the
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
affect the meaning of this Agreement.


                                       44

<PAGE>


           IN   WITNESS   WHEREOF,   the  parties   hereto   have   caused  this
Agreement  to be duly  executed  and  their  respective  corporate  seals  to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC.


By:   /s/Dennis J. Lacey
      ---------------------------------------------
      Name:  Dennis J. Lacey
      Title: President and Chief Executive Officer





CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES L. L. C.


By:   /s/Marilyn Spisak
      ---------------------------------------------
      Name:  Marilyn Spisak
      Title: Vice President



                                       45

<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT A
                                    ---------



                                     FORM OF

                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

                                       OF

                  SERIES B JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                       OF

                            CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC.


                Pursuant to Section 151 of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
the undersigned  President and Secretary of Capital  Associates,  Inc.,  certify
that the Board of Directors of Capital  Associates,  Inc., adopted the following
resolution at a meeting duly called and held on October 24, 1997:

                "BE  IT  RESOLVED,  that  pursuant  to the  authority  expressly
granted  by  the   provisions  of  the  Amended  and  Restated   Certificate  of
Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  the Board of Directors  hereby  creates and
authorizes  the  issuance of a series of  preferred  stock,  par value $.001 per
share of the  Corporation,  and hereby fixes the  designation and amount thereof
and the voting powers,  preferences  and relative,  participating,  optional and
other  special  rights of the  shares of such  series,  and the  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof are as follows:

                Section 1.  DESIGNATION  AND  AMOUNT.  The shares of such series
(the "Series B Stock")  shall be  designated  as "Series B Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock" and the number of shares  constituting  such  series  shall be
60,000.

                Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.
                            ---------------------------
                (A)    Subject  to the prior and superior  rights of the holders
of any series of  Preferred  Stock  ranking  prior and  superior to the Series B
Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of Series B Stock shall be entitled
to receive,  when,  as and if declared  by the Board of  Directors  out of funds
legally available for such purpose,  quarterly  dividends payable in cash on the
first day of June, September,  December,  and March in each year (each such date
being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"),  commencing on
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or
fraction  of a share of Series B Stock,  in an amount per share  (rounded to the
nearest  cent)  equal to the  greater  of (a)  $1.00 or (b) the  product  of the
Adjustment  Number (defined below)  multiplied by the aggregate per share amount
of all cash dividends, and the Adjustment Number multiplied by the aggregate per

                                      A-1

<PAGE>

share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other  distributions
other than a dividend  payable in shares of common stock or a subdivision of the
outstanding shares of common stock (by reclassification or otherwise),  declared
on the common stock,  par value $.008 per share, of the Corporation (the "Common
Stock") since the immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, or,
with  respect to the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series B Stock.  As used herein,
the  "Adjustment  Number" shall  initially be 100, but if the Corporation at any
time after November 7, 1997 (the  "Declaration  Date") (i) declares any dividend
on  Common  Stock  payable  in  shares  of Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivides  the
outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combines the outstanding Common Stock into a
smaller  number  of  shares,  then in  each  such  case  the  Adjustment  Number
immediately  after such event  shall  equal the  Adjustment  Number  immediately
before such event multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number
of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event and the
denominator  of  which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were
outstanding immediately before such event.

                (B)    The Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the Series B Stock as provided in paragraph  (A) above  immediately  after it
declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common Stock (other than a dividend
payable  in shares of  Common  Stock);  provided  that,  if the total  dividends
declared on the Common Stock during the period  between any  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date and the next  subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date is less
than $.01 per  share,  a dividend  equal  $1.00 per share on the Series B Stock,
minus an amount per share equal to the  dividends  already  paid on the Series B
Stock  during such  period,  shall  nevertheless  be payable on such  subsequent
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

                (C)    Dividends shall begin  to  accrue  and be  cumulative  on
outstanding  shares of Series B Stock from the Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date
next  preceding  the date of issue of such  shares,  unless the date of issue of
such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date
of issue of such  shares,  or unless the date of issue is a  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment  Date or is a date after the record  date for a quarterly  dividend  and
before such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  in either of which events such
dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends
paid on the  Series B Stock in an  amount  less  than the  total  amount of such
dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated  pro
rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such shares at the time  outstanding.
The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of
shares  of  Series  B  Stock  entitled  to  receive  payment  of a  dividend  or
distribution  declared thereon,  which record date shall be no more than 30 days
prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

                Section 3.  VOTING RIGHTS.  The  holders of the  Series B  Stock
shall have the following voting rights:


                                      A-2

<PAGE>

                (A)    Each share of Series B Stock  shall  entitle  the  holder
thereof  to a number of votes  equal to the  Adjustment  Number  on each  matter
submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.

                (B)    Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein  or  by  law, the
holders of Series B Stock and the  holders of shares of Common  Stock shall vote
together as one class on all matters  submitted to a vote of stockholders of the
Corporation.

                (C)    If at the time of any  annual meeting of stockholders for
the election of directors a default in preference dividends on the shares of the
Series B Stock shall exist,  the number of directors  constituting  the Board of
Directors  shall be increased by two, and the holders of Series B Stock (whether
or not the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock would be entitled to vote for
the  election of  Directors  if such  default in  preference  dividends  did not
exist), shall have the right at such meeting, voting together as a single class,
to the exclusion of the holders of Common  Stock,  to elect two directors of the
Company to fill such newly  created  directorships.  Such right  shall  continue
until there are no dividends in arrears upon the Series B Stock.  Each  director
elected by the holders of shares of Series B Stock  (herein  called a "Preferred
Director")  shall continue to serve as such director for the full term for which
he shall have been elected, notwithstanding that prior to the end of such term a
default in preference dividends shall cease to exist. Any Preferred Director may
be removed  by, and shall not be removed  except by, the vote of the  holders of
record of the outstanding shares of Series B Stock,  voting together as a single
class, at a meeting of the stockholders, or of the holders of shares of Series B
Stock, called for that purpose. So long as a default in any preference dividends
on the Series B Stock shall exist,  (i) any vacancy in the office of a Preferred
Director may be filled  (except as provided in the following  clause (ii)) by an
instrument in writing signed by the remaining  Preferred Director and filed with
the corporation  and (ii) in the case of the removal of any Preferred  Director,
the vacancy may be filled by the vote of the holders of the  outstanding  shares
of Series B Stock,  voting  together as a single  class,  at the same meeting at
which such removal shall be voted.  Each director  appointed as aforesaid by the
remaining  Preferred  Director shall be deemed, for all purposes hereof, to be a
Preferred Director. Whenever the term of office of the Preferred Directors shall
end and a default in preference  dividends shall no longer exist,  the number of
Directors  constituting  the  Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation  shall be
reduced by two. For the purposes hereof,  a "default in preference  dividends on
the  Series B Stock"  shall be deemed to have  occurred  whenever  the amount of
accrued  dividends  upon the  Series B Stock  shall  be  equivalent  to six full
quarter-yearly  dividends or more, and, having so occurred such default shall be
deemed to exist thereafter  until, but only until, all accrued  dividends on all
shares of Series B Stock  shall have been paid,  or  declared  and set aside for
payment, to the end of the last preceding quarterly dividend.

                (D)    Except  as  set  forth herein,  holders of Series B Stock
shall have no special  voting  rights and their  consent  shall not be  required
(except to the extent they are  entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as
set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

                                      A-3

<PAGE>

                Section 4.  Certain Restrictions.
                            --------------------

                (A)    Whenever quarterly   dividends  or  other   dividends  or
distributions  payable  on the  Series B Stock as  provided  in Section 2 are in
arrears,   thereafter   and  until  all   accrued  and  unpaid   dividends   and
distributions,  whether or not declared, on shares of Series B Stock outstanding
have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not

                       (i)     declare  or  pay  dividends  on,  make  any other
     distributions   on,  or  redeem  or  purchase  or  otherwise   acquire  for
     consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or
     upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Stock;

                       (ii)    declare  or  pay  dividends  or  make  any  other
     distributions  on any  shares of stock  ranking  on a parity  (either as to
     dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series B
     Stock,  except  dividends  paid  ratably on the Series B Stock and all such
     parity stock on which  dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to
     the  total  amounts  to  which  the  holders  of all such  shares  are then
     entitled;

                       (iii)   redeem  or  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  for
     consideration  shares  of any  stock  ranking  on a  parity  (either  as to
     dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series B
     Stock,  provided that the Corporation  may at any time redeem,  purchase or
     otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of
     any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
     dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series B Stock;

                       (iv)    purchase  or  otherwise acquire for consideration
     any shares of Series B Stock  except in  accordance  with a purchase  offer
     made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors)
     to all  holders of such  shares  upon such terms as the Board of  Directors
     shall  determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable  treatment
     among the respective series or classes.

                (B)    The Corporation shall not permit  any  subsidiary  of the
Corporation  to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of
stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation  could,  under paragraph (A) of
this Section 4,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

                Section 5.  RE-ACQUIRED  SHARES.  Any  shares  of Series B Stock
purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  by the  Corporation  in any manner  shall be
retired and canceled promptly after such acquisition. All such shares shall upon
their cancellation  become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and
may be  reissued  as part of a new  series of  Preferred  Stock to be created by
resolution or resolutions  of the Board of Directors,  subject to the conditions
and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

                                      A-4


<PAGE>

                Section 6.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.
                            --------------------------------------

                (A)     Upon   any   liquidation   (voluntary   or   otherwise),
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  no distribution  shall be made to
the holders of shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) to the Series B Stock  unless,  prior
thereto,  the holders of Series B Stock have  received,  for each such share,  a
number of  dollars  equal to the  Adjustment  Number,  plus an  amount  equal to
accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared,
to the date of such payment (the "Series B Liquidation  Preference").  Following
the  payment  of the full  amount of the  Series B  Liquidation  Preference,  no
additional  distributions shall be made to the holders of Series B Stock unless,
prior  thereto,  the holders of Common  Stock shall have  received an amount per
share (the "Common  Adjustment")  equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
the Series B Liquidation Preference by (ii) the Adjustment Number. Following the
payment of the full amount of the Series B Liquidation Preference and the Common
Adjustment  in  respect of all  outstanding  shares of Series B Stock and Common
Stock, respectively, holders of Series B Stock and holders of Common Stock shall
receive their  ratable and  proportionate  share of the  remaining  assets to be
distributed to them in the ratio of the Adjustment Number to one with respect to
such Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

                (B)    If there are not sufficient assets  available  to  permit
payment  in full of the  Series B  Liquidation  Preference  and the  liquidation
preferences  of all other  series of  preferred  stock,  if any,  that rank on a
parity with the Series B Stock,  then such remaining assets shall be distributed
ratably to the holders of such parity shares in  proportion to their  respective
liquidation preferences. If thereafter there are not sufficient assets available
to permit payment in full of the Common  Adjustment,  then such remaining assets
shall be  distributed  ratably to the  holders of Common  Stock  (subject to the
rights of any Preferred Stock other than the Series B Stock).

                Section 7.  CONSOLIDATION,  MERGER,  etc.  If  the   Corporation
enters into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or changed  into other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in each such case the Series B
Stock shall at the same time be similarly  exchanged or changed in an amount per
share equal to the  Adjustment  Number  multiplied  by the  aggregate  amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be,  into  which or for which  each  share of  Common  Stock is  changed  or
exchanged.

                Section 8.  NO REDEMPTION.  The  Series  B  Stock  shall  not be
redeemable.

                Section 9.  RANKING.  The  Series  B  Stock shall rank junior to
all other  series of the  Corporation's  Preferred  Stock as to the  payment  of
dividends and the  distribution  of assets,  unless the terms of any such series
provide otherwise.

                Section 10. AMENDMENT.   Whenever   any   Series   B   Stock  is
outstanding,  the Certificate of Incorporation  of the Corporation  shall not be
amended  in any manner  that  would  materially  adversely  affect  the  powers,

                                      A-5

<PAGE>

preferences or special rights of the Series B Stock without the affirmative vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B Stock, voting
separately as a class.

                Section 11. FRACTIONAL  SHARES.  Series B Stock may be issued in
fractions  of a share which shall  entitle the  holder,  in  proportion  to such
holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,  receive  dividends,
participate  in  distributions  and to have the  benefit of all other  rights of
holders of Series B Stock.

                                    CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC.


                                    By:  /s/Dennis J. Lacey
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                    Name:  Dennis J. Lacey
                                    Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


                                    By:  /s/Philip J. Teigen
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                    Name:  Philip J. Teigen
                                    Title: Secretary







                                      A-6


<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT B
                                    ---------

                          [Form of Rights Certificate]

Certificate No. R-                      Rights
                  ----------------------

EXPIRES ON NOVEMBER 6, 2007 OR EARLIER IF  REDEEMED BY THE  COMPANY.  THE RIGHTS
ARE SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY,  AT $.01 PER RIGHT ON
THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS
BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)
AND ANY SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.  [THE RIGHTS
REPRESENTED  BY THIS  RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  ARE OR WERE  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A
PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN
ACQUIRING  PERSON  (AS  SUCH  TERMS  ARE  DEFINED  IN  THE  RIGHTS   AGREEMENT).
ACCORDINGLY,  THIS  RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  AND THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  HEREBY MAY
BECOME  NULL AND VOID IN THE  CIRCUMSTANCES  SPECIFIED  IN SECTION  7(e) OF SUCH
AGREEMENT.]1


                               Rights Certificate
                            CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC.

        This certifies that  __________________,  or registered  assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner  thereof,  subject  to the terms of the Rights  Agreement  dated as of
November 7, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement") between Capital Associates,  Inc. (the
"Company"),  and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L. L. C. (the "Rights Agent"),
to purchase  from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M.  (Denver,  Colorado
time) on  November  6,  2007,  at the  office or  offices  of the  Rights  Agent
designated for such purpose, or its successor as Rights Agent, one-hundredths of
a fully paid,  non-assessable share of Series B Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock (the "Preferred Stock") of the Company,  at a purchase price of $40.00 per

- ----------------

     1  The portion of the legend in brackets  shall be inserted in place of the
preceding sentence if applicable.


                                      B-1

<PAGE>


one-hundredths  of  a  share  (the  "Purchase  Price"),  upon  presentation  and
surrender of this Rights  Certificate  with the Form of Election to Purchase and
related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate  (and the  number  of shares  that may be  purchased  upon  exercise
thereof) set forth above,  and the Purchase Price per share set forth above, are
the number and Purchase Price as of Distribution  Date (as defined in the Rights
Agreement), based on the Preferred Stock as constituted at such date.
                Upon the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event (as defined in
the Rights  Agreement),  if the Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate are
beneficially  owned by (i) an  Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
any  such  Acquiring  Person  (as  defined  in  the  Rights  Agreement),  (ii) a
transferee of any such Acquiring Person,  Associate or Affiliate, or (iii) under
certain  circumstances  specified in the Rights  Agreement,  a  transferee  of a
person who, after such transfer,  became an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person,  such Rights shall become null and void and no
holder  hereof  shall have any right with  respect to such Rights from and after
the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.
                As provided in the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the
number and kind of shares of  Preferred  Stock or other  securities  that may be
purchased upon exercise of the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate are
subject to modification and adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events.
                This  Rights  Certificate  is subject to the terms of the Rights
Agreement,  which terms are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference and made a
part  hereof  and  to  which  Rights  Agreement  reference  is  made  for a full
description  of the  rights,  limitations  of  rights,  obligations,  duties and
immunities  hereunder  of the Rights  Agent,  the Company and the holders of the
Rights   Certificates,   which  limitations  of  rights  include  the  temporary
suspension  of the  exercisability  of such Rights under the  circumstances  set
forth in the Rights Agreement. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the
above-mentioned  office of the Rights Agent and are also  available upon written
request to the Rights Agent.
                This  Rights   Certificate,   with  or  without   other   Rights
Certificates,  upon  surrender at the principal  office or offices of the Rights
Agent  designated  for  such  purpose,  may  be  exchanged  for  another  Rights
Certificate  or Rights  Certificates  of like tenor and date  evidencing  Rights
entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of  one-hundredths of a

                                      B-2

<PAGE>

share of Preferred  Stock as the Rights  evidenced by the Rights  Certificate or
Rights Certificates  surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If
this Rights  Certificate  is exercised in part,  the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights  Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.
                Subject to the Rights  Agreement,  the Rights  evidenced by this
Certificate  may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a redemption  price
of $.01 per Right at any time prior to the  earlier of the close of  business on
(i) the tenth day following the Stock  Acquisition Date (as such time period may
be extended  pursuant to the Rights  Agreement),  and (ii) the Final  Expiration
Date.  Under  certain  circumstances  set  forth in the  Rights  Agreement,  the
decision to redeem shall require the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
Directors (as defined in the Rights Agreement).
                No fractional  shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than integral  multiples
of one  one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock,  which may, at the election
of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
                No holder of this Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote
or  receive  dividends  or be deemed  for any  purpose  the  holder of shares of
Preferred  Stock or of any other  securities  of the Company  issuable  upon the
exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold  consent to any corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or
other  actions  affecting   stockholders  (except  as  provided  in  the  Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,  until
the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights  Certificate  shall  have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
                This  Rights  Certificate  shall  not be valid  for any  purpose
unless countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                                      B-3


<PAGE>

                WITNESS the  facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the
Company and its corporate seal.

Dated as of                            .
            ---------------------------

ATTEST:                                     CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC.

- ---------------------------------------     By:
Name:                                           --------------------------------
Title:                                      Name:
                                            Title:



Countersigned:


- ---------------------------------------

- ---------------------------------------


By:  ----------------------------------
Name:
Title:



                                      B-4


<PAGE>



                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                               ------------------


                    (To be executed by the registered holder
                      to transfer the Rights Certificate.)


FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

- --------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------

(Please print name and address of transferee)

- --------------------------------------------------------------

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein and

does hereby irrevocably  constitute and appoint ____________________Attorney, to

transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,

with full power of substitution.

Dated:
       ------------------------


                                    --------------------------------------------
                                    Signature


Signature Guaranteed:







                                      B-5



<PAGE>


                                   Certificate
                                   -----------


                The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by  checking the appropriate

boxes that:

                (1)    this  Rights  Certificate  [] is  [] is  not  being sold,

assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an  Acquiring

Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms

are defined in the Rights Agreement);

                (2)    after due inquiry  and  to  the  best  knowledge  of  the

undersigned,  it [] did [] did not acquire the Rights  evidenced  by this Rights

Certificate  from any  Person who is, was or  subsequently  became an  Acquiring

Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.



Dated:                                      ------------------------------------
        -------------------------------     Signature



Signature Guaranteed:





                                     NOTICE
                                     ------


                The signature to the foregoing  Assignment and Certificate  must

correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in

every particular.


                                      B-6



<PAGE>



                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                          ----------------------------

                  (To be executed if holder desires to exercise
                 Rights represented by the Rights Certificate.)


To:  Capital Associates, Inc.:

                The   undersigned   hereby   irrevocably   elects  to   exercise

________________  Rights  represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the

shares of  Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon the  exercise of the Rights (or such

other securities of the Company or of any other person that may be issuable upon

the exercise of the Rights) and requests  that  certificates  for such shares be

issued in the name of and delivered to:




Please insert social security
or other identifying number


- ---------------------------------------



(Please print name and address)



- ---------------------------------------

- ---------------------------------------

- ---------------------------------------


                If such number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced

by this Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  for the balance of such

Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:



                                      B-7


<PAGE>



Please insert social security
or other identifying number


- ---------------------------------------



(Please print name and address)


- ---------------------------------------

- ---------------------------------------

- ---------------------------------------


Dated:
       --------------------------------     ------------------------------------
                                            Signature


Signature Guaranteed:


                                   Certificate
                                   -----------

                The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by  checking the appropriate

boxes that:

                (1)    the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [] are []

are not being exercised  by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an  Acquiring

Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms

are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

                (2)    after  due  inquiry  and  to  the  best  knowledge of the

undersigned, it [] did [] did not acquire the Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights

Certificate  from  any  Person  who is, was or  subsequently became an Acquiring

Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.


                                      B-8


<PAGE>




Dated:
        ------------------------------- 


                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Signature


Signature Guaranteed:






                                     NOTICE
                                     ------

                The  signature  to  the  foregoing   Election  to  Purchase  and

Certificate  must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights

Certificate in every particular.



                                      B-9


<PAGE>



                                                   DO NOT DESTROY.  ATTACH TO
                                                   YOUR CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC.
                                                   STOCK CERTIFICATE.

                                    EXHIBIT C
                                    ---------


                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                 PREFERRED STOCK

                On  October  24,  1997,   the  Board  of  Directors  of  Capital
Associates, Inc. (the "Company"),  declared a dividend distribution of one Right
for each  outstanding  share of the Company's  Common Stock to  stockholders  of
record at the close of business on November  7, 1997.  Each Right  entitles  the
registered  holder  to  purchase  from  the  Company  a unit  consisting  of one
one-hundredth of a share (a "Unit") of Series B Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), at a Purchase Price of
$40.00 per Unit, subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights
are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company
and American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as Rights Agent.

                Initially,  the Rights  will be  attached  to all  Common  Stock
certificates  representing  shares  then  outstanding,  and no  separate  Rights
Certificates will be distributed.  In general, the Rights will separate from the
Common  Stock and a  "Distribution  Date" will occur upon the  earlier of (i) 10
days  following a public  announcement  that a person or group of  affiliated or
associated persons (an "Acquiring  Person") has acquired,  or obtained the right
to acquire,  beneficial  ownership of 20% or more of the  outstanding  shares of
Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition  Date"), or (ii) 10 business days following
the  commencement  of a tender  offer or exchange  offer that would  result in a
person or group  beneficially  owning 20% or more of such outstanding  shares of
Common Stock.  Until the Distribution  Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by
the Common Stock  certificates  and will be transferred  with and only with such
Common  Stock  certificates,  (ii) new Common  Stock  certificates  issued after
November 7, 1997, will contain a notation  incorporating the Rights Agreement by
reference and (iii) the surrender  for transfer of any  certificates  for Common
Stock will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
Stock represented by such certificate.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  a person
or group will not be an Acquiring  Person by acquiring  beneficial  ownership of
20% or more of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Qualifying
Offer (as defined below),  and no Distribution  Date will occur by virtue of the
commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that is a Qualifying Offer.

                A "Qualifying  Offer" means a tender offer or exchange offer for
all outstanding  shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms determined by at
least a majority of the  Continuing  Directors  (as  defined  below) who are not
officers or  employees  of the Company and who are not related (as  specified in
the Rights  Agreement) to the Person making such offer,  after receiving  advice
from  one or more  investment  banking  firms,  to be  fair  to and in the  best
interests of the Company and its stockholders.

                                       C-1

<PAGE>

                The Rights are not exercisable  until the Distribution  Date and
will  expire at the close of  business  on  November  6,  2007,  unless  earlier
redeemed by the Company as described below.

                As soon as  practicable  after  the  Distribution  Date,  Rights
Certificates  will be mailed to holders of record of the Common  Stock as of the
close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter,  the separate Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights.  Except as otherwise determined by
the  Board of  Directors,  only  shares  of  Common  Stock  issued  prior to the
Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

                If, at any time after the Distribution  Date, any person becomes
an  Acquiring  Person each holder of a Right will  thereafter  have the right to
receive,  upon  exercise,  Common  Stock (or,  in certain  circumstances,  cash,
property or other  securities of the Company)  having a value equal to two times
the  exercise  price of the Right.  Notwithstanding  any of the  foregoing,  all
Rights  that are,  or  (under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the  Rights
Agreement)  were,  beneficially  owned by any Acquiring  Person will be null and
void.  However,  Rights are not  exercisable in any event until such time as the
Rights are no longer redeemable by the Company as set forth below.

                For  example,  at an  exercise  price of $40.00 per Right,  each
Right not owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following
an event set forth in the second preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to
purchase $80.00 worth of Common Stock (or other  consideration,  as noted above)
for $40.00.  Assuming  that the Common  Stock had a per share value of $20.00 at
such time,  the holder of each valid Right  would be  entitled to purchase  four
shares of Common Stock for $40.00.

                If at any time  following  the  Stock  Acquisition  Date (i) the
Company is acquired in a merger or other  business  combination  transaction  in
which the Common  Stock is changed or  exchanged  or in which the Company is not
the surviving  corporation  (other than a merger that follows a Qualifying Offer
and satisfies certain other requirements),  or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's
assets or earning power is sold or  transferred,  each holder of a Right (except
Rights that have been  previously  voided as set forth above)  shall  thereafter
have the right to receive, upon exercise,  common stock of the acquiring company
having a value equal to two times the  exercise  price of the Right.  The events
set forth in this paragraph and in the second  preceding  paragraph are referred
to as the "Triggering Events."

                The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Units of Preferred
Stock or other securities or property issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of
a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or reclassification  of, the
Preferred  Stock,  (ii) if holders of the  Preferred  Stock are granted  certain
rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred Stock or convertible securities at
less than the current  market price of the  Preferred  Stock,  or (iii) upon the
distribution  to holders of the Preferred  Stock of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription rights or
warrants (other than those referred to above).

                With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment  in the Purchase  Price
will be  required  until  cumulative  adjustments  amount  to at least 1% of the
Purchase  Price.  No fractional  Units will be issued and, in lieu  thereof,  an

                                      C-2

<PAGE>

adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Stock
on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

                At any time until ten days following the Stock Acquisition Date,
the Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part, at a price of $.01
per Right.  Under certain  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement,  the
decision to redeem shall require the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
Directors.  Immediately  upon the  action  of the  Board of  Directors  ordering
redemption  of the Rights or at such other time as may be specified by the Board
when  it  orders  redemption,  with,  where  required,  the  concurrence  of the
Continuing  Directors,  the  Rights  will  terminate  and the only  right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the $.01 redemption price.

                The term "Continuing Directors" means any member of the Board of
Directors  of the  Company  who was a member  of the  Board  prior to the  Stock
Acquisition  Date,  and any person who is  subsequently  elected to the Board if
such  person  is  recommended  or  approved  by a  majority  of  the  Continuing
Directors,  but shall not  include  an  Acquiring  Person,  or an  affiliate  or
associate  of an  Acquiring  Person,  or any  representative  of  the  foregoing
entities.

                Until a Right is exercised,  the holder  thereof,  as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights
will  not be  taxable  to  stockholders  or to the  Company,  stockholders  may,
depending upon the circumstances,  recognize taxable income if the Rights become
exercisable  for Common  Stock (or other  consideration)  of the  Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

                Other than those provisions  relating to the principal  economic
terms of the  Rights,  any of the  provisions  of the  Rights  Agreement  may be
amended by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the Distribution Date.
After the  Distribution  Date, the Rights  Agreement may be amended by the Board
(in certain circumstances,  with the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in
order to cure any  ambiguity,  to make changes that do not adversely  affect the
interests  of  holders  of Rights  (excluding  the  interests  of any  Acquiring
Person),  or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights  Agreement;
provided,  however,  that no  amendment  to  adjust  the time  period  governing
redemption shall be made at a time when the Rights are not redeemable.

        A copy of the Rights  Agreement has been filed with the  Securities  and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A, dated
November 6, 1997. A copy of the Rights  Agreement  is  available  free of charge
from the Company.  This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights  Agreement,
which is incorporated herein by reference.


                                       C-3




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