CAPITAL ASSOCIATES INC
10-Q, 1999-01-15
COMPUTERS & PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT & SOFTWARE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q



[x]  Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
     Act of 1934

     For the quarterly period ended November 30, 1998

[ ]  Transition  report  pursuant  to  section  13 or  15(d) of  the  Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934.

                         Commission file number 0-15525



                            CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC.
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         DELAWARE                                         84-1055327
(State or other jurisdiction of                (IRS Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)

7175 WEST JEFFERSON AVENUE, LAKEWOOD, COLORADO              80235
   (Address of principal executive offices)              (Zip Code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 980-1000


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   X   No
                                       -----    -----.        

The number of shares  outstanding  of the  Registrant's  $.008 par value  common
stock at January 12, 1999, was 5,211,757.



                             Exhibit Index - Page 18

                                     1 of 19

<PAGE>



                    CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                                      INDEX
                                      -----

                                                                           PAGE
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION                                           NUMBER

     Item 1.  Financial Statements

              Consolidated Balance Sheets - November 30, 1998 (Unaudited)
                 and May 31, 1998                                            3

              Consolidated Statements of Income - Three and Six Months
                 Ended November 30, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited)                4

              Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended
                 November 30, 1998 and 1997 (Unaudited)                      5

              Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                   6 - 7


     Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                 Condition and Results of Operations                      8 - 16


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

     Item 1.  Legal Proceedings                                             17

     Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                              17

              Exhibit Index                                                 18

              Signature                                                     19


                                     2 of 19

<PAGE>



                    CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                             (Dollars in thousands)

                                     ASSETS

                                                         (Unaudited)
                                                        November 30,    May 31,
                                                           1998          1998
                                                        ------------  ---------

Cash and cash equivalents                                $   3,955    $  17,684
Receivables from affiliated limited partnerships               308          352
Accounts receivable, net                                     5,898        5,835
Inventory                                                    1,997        1,141
Residual values and other receivables arising from
  equipment under lease sold to private investors, net       7,507        4,277
Net investment in direct finance leases                     28,329       31,181
Leased equipment, net                                      129,896      104,825
Investments in affiliated limited partnerships               2,582        3,589
Deferred income taxes                                        3,699        3,600
Other assets                                                 4,477        4,883
Discounted lease rentals assigned to lenders
    arising from equipment sale transactions                23,825       37,626
                                                         ---------    ---------
                                                         $ 212,473    $ 214,993
                                                         =========    =========

                      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Recourse debt                                            $  53,029    $  49,088
Accounts payable - equipment purchases                      34,050       25,029
Accounts payable and other liabilities                      14,607       11,379
Discounted lease rentals                                    85,309      104,311
                                                         ---------    ---------
                                                           186,995      189,807
                                                         ---------    ---------
Stockholders' equity:
    Common stock                                                32           32
    Additional paid-in capital                              16,866       16,863
    Retained earnings                                        8,663        8,374
    Treasury stock                                             (83)         (83)
                                                         ---------    ---------
Total stockholders' equity                                  25,478       25,186
                                                         ---------    ---------
                                                         $ 212,473    $ 214,993
                                                         =========    =========








                   The accompanying notes are an integral part
                  of these consolidated financial statements.

                                     3 of 19

<PAGE>



                    CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                   (Unaudited)
                (Dollars in thousands, except earnings per share)

                                    Three Months Ended       Six Months Ended
                                       November 30,            November 30,
                                  ---------------------   ---------------------
                                    1998        1997         1998        1997
                                  ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------

Revenue:
  Equipment sales to PIFs         $   3,316   $  12,321   $  11,344   $  23,703
  Other equipment sales              38,897      54,458      87,512      78,933
  Leasing                             8,534       4,132      17,649       8,549
  Interest                              746         937       1,624       1,892
  Other                               1,065       1,391       2,388       2,200
                                  ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------
Total revenue                        52,558      73,239     120,517     115,277
                                  ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------

Costs and expenses:
  Equipment sales to PIFs             3,230      12,057      11,095      23,173
  Other equipment sales              37,183      52,747      84,347      76,168
  Leasing                             5,679       2,849      11,584       5,653
  Operating and other expenses        3,404       2,603       7,072       5,093
  Provision for losses                   25         230          50         400
Interest:
  Non-recourse debt                   2,053       1,318       4,200       2,667
  Recourse debt                         823         455       1,851         955
                                  ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------
Total costs and expenses             52,397      72,259     120,199     114,109
                                  ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------

Net income before income taxes          161         980         318       1,168
Income tax expense                       15         245          29         292
                                  ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------
Net income                        $     146   $     735   $     289   $     876
                                  =========   =========   =========   =========

Earnings per common share:
   Basic                          $    0.03   $    0.15   $    0.06   $    0.17
                                  =========   =========   =========   =========
   Diluted                        $    0.03   $    0.14   $    0.05   $    0.16
                                  =========   =========   =========   =========

Weighted average number of
   common shares outstanding:
   Basic                          5,149,000   5,036,000   5,129,000   5,031,000
                                  =========   =========   =========   =========
   Diluted                        5,419,000   5,383,000   5,398,000   5,374,000
                                  =========   =========   =========   =========









                   The accompanying notes are an integral part
                   of these consolidated financial statements.

                                     4 of 19

<PAGE>



                    CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (Unaudited)
                             (Dollars in thousands)

                                                            Six Months Ended
                                                          ---------------------
                                                               November 30,
                                                            1998         1997
                                                          ---------   ---------

Net cash provided by operating activities                 $  42,442   $  27,007
                                                          ---------   ---------

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Equipment purchased for leasing, net                      (41,740)    (23,084)
  Investment in leased office facility and
    capital expenditures                                       (377)       (371)
   Net receipts from affiliated public income funds           1,007         544
                                                          ---------   ---------
Net cash used for investing activities                      (41,110)    (22,911)
                                                          ---------   ---------

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Proceeds from securitization                               10,527           -
  Principal payments on securitization                         (735)          -
  Proceeds from discounting of lease rentals                      -       5,334
  Principal payments on discounted lease rentals            (27,133)     (5,456)
  Proceeds from sales of common stock                             3          25
  Net borrowings (payments) on revolving credit
    facilities                                                1,609        (965)
  Net borrowings on Term Loan                                   668         633
                                                          ---------   ---------
Net cash used for financing activities                      (15,061)       (429)
                                                          ---------   ---------

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents        (13,729)      3,667
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period             17,684       6,194
                                                          ---------   ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                $   3,955   $   9,861
                                                          =========   =========

Supplemental schedule of cash flow information:
  Recourse interest paid                                  $   1,851   $     955
  Non-recourse interest paid                                  2,375         776
  Income taxes paid                                              57         225
  Income tax refunds received                                   260          70
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and
  financing activities:
  Discounted lease rentals assigned to lenders
    arising from equipment sale transactions                  6,973         942









                   The accompanying notes are an integral part
                   of these consolidated financial statements.

                                     5 of 19

<PAGE>


                    CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)


1.   Basis of Presentation
     ---------------------

     The  accompanying  unaudited  consolidated  financial  statements have been
     prepared in accordance with generally  accepted  accounting  principles for
     interim  financial  information and the  instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule
     10-01  of  Regulation  S-X.  Accordingly,  they do not  include  all of the
     information  and  disclosures  required by  generally  accepted  accounting
     principles for annual financial  statements.  In the opinion of management,
     all  adjustments   (consisting  only  of  normal   recurring   adjustments)
     considered  necessary  for a fair  presentation  have  been  included.  For
     further  information,  please refer to the financial  statements of Capital
     Associates,  Inc. (the "Company"),  and the related notes,  included within
     the Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31,
     1998 (the "1998 Form  10-K"),  previously  filed  with the  Securities  and
     Exchange Commission.

     The balance  sheet at May 31, 1998 was derived  from the audited  financial
     statements included in the Company's 1998 Form 10-K.

2.   Securitization Facility
     -----------------------

     The Company  established a  securitization  facility  (the  "Securitization
     Facility") in August 1998 through a wholly-owned special purpose subsidiary
     ("SPS") which purchased from the Company equipment leases and related lease
     rental payments.  The SPS in turn borrowed from Concord  Minuteman  Capital
     Company,  LLC, a commercial paper conduit entity, as Senior Lender, and Key
     Corporate Capital, Inc., as Junior Lender based on the present value of the
     lease rental  payments,  after being  discounted  by various  factors.  The
     Securitization  Facility includes a firm commitment allowing the Company to
     add leases during its initial term of 364 days. The Securitization Facility
     is  comprised  of  a  senior  loan  with  a  maximum  principal  amount  of
     $50,000,000  ("Senior Loan") a junior loan with a maximum  principal amount
     of $5,000,000  ("Junior Loan") and a residual loan with a maximum principal
     amount of $10,000,000 ("Residual Loan").

     The Senior  Loan and the Junior  Loan are each a  revolving  securitization
     supported by a security  interest in the SPS's  ownership of leases and the
     related lease rental  payments.  The SPS is required to enter into interest
     rate  hedges  to  provide  protection  against  increasing  interest  rates
     attributable  to the outstanding  Senior and Junior Loans.  The Senior Loan
     and the Junior Loan are each repaid out of the collections  from the rental
     payments  attributable to the leases and are recourse only to the extent of
     the  underlying  leases.  The  Senior and Junior  Loans are  included  with
     "Discounted lease rentals" in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

     The Residual Loan by Key Corporate Capital, Inc. is secured by the residual
     value of the  equipment  acquired  by the SPS and is  expected to be repaid
     from the proceeds  related to any remarketing of the equipment.  As the SPS
     borrows  money under the  Residual  Loan,  the SPS lends those funds to the
     Company.  The loan to the Company is evidenced by a demand  promissory note
     which can be called only in the event of certain  bankruptcy  or insolvency
     events  relating to the Company,  or if the  remarketing  proceeds from the
     equipment,  together  with any other funds that the SPS has available to it
     after  payment  of  amounts  owed to the  Senior  and  Junior  Lenders  are
     inadequate to pay the amounts then due on the Residual  Loan.  The Residual
     Loan is included  with  "Recourse  debt" in the  accompanying  Consolidated
     Balance Sheets.

                                     6 of 19

<PAGE>


                    CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)


2.   Securitization Facility, continued
     -----------------------

     The Company will service the leases subject to the Securitization  Facility
     and has been  appointed the  remarketer  of the equipment  that secures the
     Residual Loan. The Securitization  Facility terminates and the right of the
     Company  to  continue  as  servicer  and  remarketer  terminates,  upon the
     occurrence of various events,  including the Company's  failure to maintain
     certain  financial  ratios and  defaults  under other  indebtedness  of the
     Company.

     The Company had approximately $7.9 million outstanding under the Senior and
     Junior  Loans and  approximately  $1.7 million  under the Residual  Loan on
     November  30,  1998.  Interest on the Senior Loan is equal to the LIBO rate
     (5.55% at  November  30,  1998) per annum.  Interest  on the Junior Loan is
     equal to the LIBO rate plus 2.8% per annum.  Interest on the Residual  Loan
     is equal to the LIBO rate plus 3.25% per annum.

     On December 14, 1998, the Company  increased the amounts  outstanding under
     the  Senior  and  Junior  Loans  by  approximately   $5.7  million  and  by
     approximately $.9 million under the Residual Loan.

3.   Senior Facility
     ---------------

     The Senior Facility,  as amended,  was amended December 23, 1998. Under the
     terms of the amendment,  the term of the Senior  Facility was extended from
     December  24, 1998 to November  26, 2000 and the maximum  amount  allowable
     under the Warehouse  Credit Facility and the Working  Capital  Facility was
     increased to $61,250,000 and $6,900,000, respectively.

4.   Stock Options
     -------------

     In November  1998, a director of the Company  exercised  stock  options for
     86,250  shares of common stock with an average  exercise  price of $1.53 by
     paying the par value in cash of $690.00 and  issuing a note  payable to the
     Company  equal to  approximately  $131,000,  the  remainder of the exercise
     price.  The  outstanding  balance at November  30,  1998 was  approximately
     $131,000 and was included in the equity section of the balance  sheet.  The
     note bears interest at the rate of 4.5% compounded semi-annually and is due
     November 3, 2002.


                                     7 of 19

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations

I.   Results of Operations
     ---------------------

     GENERAL COMMENTS

     Several  factors cause  operating  results to fluctuate,  including (i) the
     seasonality  of  lease  originations,   (ii)  variations  in  the  relative
     percentages  of  the  Company's  leases   originated  and  held  which  are
     classified as DFLs or OLs, and (iii) the level of fee income  obtained from
     the sale of leases in excess of lease  equipment  cost.  The Company varies
     the volume of  originated  leases  held  relative to leases sold to private
     investors when and as the Company  determines  that it would be in its best
     interests,   taking   into   account   profit   opportunities,    portfolio
     concentration, residual risk and its fiduciary duty to originate leases for
     its PIFs.

     Because  the  Company  finances  certain  of its  lease  transactions  with
     recourse and non-recourse  debt, the ultimate  profitability of its leasing
     transactions is dependent,  in part, on the difference between the interest
     rate  inherent  in the lease and the  underlying  debt rate.  The  ultimate
     profitability of the Company's leasing transactions is dependent,  in part,
     on the general level of interest  rates.  Lease rates tend to rise and fall
     with interest rates,  although lease rate movements  generally lag interest
     rate movements.

     Certain of the  Company's  competitors  have  access to lower  cost  funds.
     However,  the Company has  developed  relationships  with  various  private
     investors and formed various strategic alliances with investors that have a
     lower cost of capital  enabling the Company to originate and sell leases at
     competitive  prices.  As a result of the low interest rate  environment and
     resulting  low lease  rates,  the Company  sells the  majority of leases it
     originates  to private  investors  having a lower cost of capital  than the
     Company.

     The Company  believes  that in the  present  market  there are  significant
     opportunities to originate leases having  competitive market rates and good
     credit quality.  However,  the Company's  present capital  structure (i.e.,
     both cost of capital and amount available)  precludes taking full advantage
     of market opportunities for such leases.

     The Company continues to evaluate  additional sources of capital (including
     sources such as a private debt placement or a public debt  offering)  which
     would provide the liquidity  necessary to  significantly  add leases to its
     own portfolio.  The goal of adding leases to its own portfolio  would be to
     increase  leasing  margin.  Should the Company be successful in identifying
     and  closing  on new  sources of capital  (for  which no  assurance  can be
     given), it intends to grow its own lease portfolio.

     In fiscal year 1998, the Company made significant  investments in its sales
     force through an extensive  training  program and personnel  expansion.  In
     addition, the Company invested significant amounts to enhance its expertise
     in regards to computer  marketing and  wholesale  forklift  marketing.  The
     Company  believes that its return on these  investments will be realized in
     the future  through  greater  lease  originations  and  increased  residual
     realizations from computers and forklifts.  However,  costs associated with
     these activities are reflected as "Operating and Other Expenses".

     During the six months ended November 30, 1998, the Company has continued to
     invest in these  areas and has  incurred  additional  costs to enhance  its
     expertise in the area of semi-conductor test

                                     8 of 19

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations, continued

I.   Results of Operations, continued
     ---------------------

     GENERAL COMMENTS, continued

     equipment and to expand its used personal computer retail capabilities. The
     Company believes that lease originations and residual realizations will, in
     the future,  benefit  from the  significant  costs being  incurred in these
     areas.  Should the Company be successful in achieving the expected benefits
     (for which no  assurance  can be given),  it is  anticipated  that  leasing
     margin  and/or  remarketing  profits  would be  positively  impacted in the
     future.  However,  realization of the benefits is dependent,  in part, upon
     adding leases to its own portfolio,  and the benefits of a lease  portfolio
     are realized over the lease term as leasing margin,  or upon lease maturity
     as remarketing income.  Therefore,  because the costs associated with these
     investments  must be expensed in the period  incurred  in  accordance  with
     Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Principals,  such  costs are  expected  to
     continue  to exceed the revenue  generated  from these  initiatives  for at
     least the next few quarters.

     INTERIM FINANCIAL RESULTS

     Presented below are schedules showing condensed income statement categories
     and analyses of changes in those  condensed  categories for the Company and
     its CATG  division  derived  from the  Consolidated  Statements  of  Income
     prepared  solely to facilitate the discussion of results of operations that
     follows (in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                      Three Months Ended                   Six Months Ended
                                         November 30,                         November 30,     
                                     -------------------                --------------------     
     CAI Consolidated                 1998         1997     Change         1998      1997     Change 
     ----------------                -------     -------    -------     -------     -------   ------- 

<S>                                 <C>         <C>        <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>    
     Equipment sales margin          $ 1,800     $ 1,975    $  (175)    $ 3,414     $ 3,295   $   119
     Leasing margin                    2,855       1,283      1,572       6,065       2,896     3,169
     Other income                      1,065       1,391       (326)      2,388       2,200       188
     Operating and other expenses     (3,404)     (2,603)      (801)     (7,072)     (5,093)   (1,979)
     Provision for losses                (25)       (230)       205         (50)       (400)      350
     Interest expense, net            (2,130)       (836)    (1,294)     (4,427)     (1,730)   (2,697)
     Income taxes                        (15)       (245)       230         (29)       (292)      263
                                     -------     -------    -------     -------     -------   -------
     Net income                      $   146     $   735    $  (589)    $   289     $   876   $  (587)
                                     =======     =======    =======     =======     =======   =======

                                      Three Months Ended                   Six Months Ended
                                         November 30,                         November 30,     
                                     -------------------                --------------------     
     CAI without CATG                 1998         1997     Change         1998      1997     Change 
     ----------------                -------     -------    -------     -------     -------   ------- 

     Equipment sales margin          $ 1,089     $ 1,800    $  (711)    $ 1,928     $ 3,120   $(1,192)
     Leasing margin                    2,855       1,283      1,572       6,065       2,896     3,169
     Other income                      1,065       1,391       (326)      2,388       2,200       188
     Operating and other expenses     (2,726)     (2,440)      (286)     (5,827)     (4,930)     (897)
     Provision for losses                (25)       (230)      (205)        (50)       (400)      350
     Interest expense, net            (2,109)       (836)    (1,273)     (4,381)     (1,730)   (2,651)
     Income taxes                        (15)       (245)       230         (29)       (292)      263
                                     -------     -------    -------     -------     -------   -------
       Net income                    $   134     $   723    $  (589)    $    94     $   864   $  (770)
                                     =======     =======    =======     =======     =======   =======

                                      Three Months Ended                   Six Months Ended
                                         November 30,                         November 30,     
                                     -------------------                --------------------     
     CATG                             1998         1997     Change         1998      1997     Change 
     ----                            -------     -------    -------     -------     -------   ------- 

     Equipment sales margin          $   711     $   175    $   536     $ 1,486     $   175   $ 1,311
     Operating and other expenses       (678)       (163)      (515)     (1,245)       (163)   (1,082)
     Interest expense, net               (21)          -        (21)        (46)          -       (46)
                                     -------     -------    -------     -------     -------   -------
       Net income                    $    12     $    12    $     -     $   195     $    12   $   183
                                     =======     =======    =======     =======     =======   =======

</TABLE>

                                     9 of 19

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations, continued

I.   Results of Operations, continued
     ---------------------

     LEASE ORIGINATIONS

     For the three and six months ended  November 30, 1998 and 1997, the Company
     originated  leases having an aggregate  equipment  acquisition  cost of $85
     million and $137  million and $87 million and $120  million,  respectively.
     Lease  originations  for the three months ended November 30, 1997 include a
     one time acquisition from a PIF of a portfolio of $15.3 million,  which was
     sold  to  a  private  investor   immediately   after   acquisition.   Lease
     originations increased to $85 million from $72 million for the three months
     ended  November 30, 1998  compared to the three  months ended  November 30,
     1997 without the one-time acquisition.

     Generally, originated leases are initially financed utilizing the Company's
     Warehouse  Credit Facility and then sold to private  investors or to PIF's.
     Income from the sale of leases is reported in the table above as "equipment
     sales margin".  In addition,  the Company realizes rental or finance income
     from leases held prior to sale  (reported as "leasing  margin" in the table
     above) and incurs interest  expense on the Warehouse Credit Facility during
     the period the leases are held.

     As a result of  increased  lease  originations,  and because the Company is
     holding  more leases for sale to private  investors,  the  equipment  sales
     margin  arising  from  equipment  under  lease sold to  private  investors,
     leasing margin, and interest expense, net have each increased for the three
     and six months ended November 30, 1998 compared to the three and six months
     ended November 30, 1997.

     EQUIPMENT SALES (for CAI without CATG)

     Equipment sales revenue and the related  equipment sales margin consists of
     the following (in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                                             Three Months Ended
                                                  ------------------------------------------        Increase
                                                   November 30, 1998      November 30, 1997        (Decrease)
                                                  -------------------   --------------------    -----------------
                                                  Revenue      Margin   Revenue      Margin     Revenue    Margin
                                                  --------     ------   --------    --------    -------    ------

    <S>                                          <C>         <C>       <C>         <C>        <C>         <C>    
     Transactions during initial lease term:
       Equipment under lease sold to PIFs         $  3,316    $    86   $ 12,321    $    264   $ (9,005)   $ (178)
       Equipment under lease sold to private
         investors                                  32,430        713     51,215         471    (18,785)      242
                                                  --------    -------   --------    --------   --------    ------
                                                    35,746        799     63,536         735    (27,790)       64
                                                  --------    -------   --------    --------   --------    ------
     Transactions subsequent to initial
         lease term (remarketing revenue):
       Sales of off-lease equipment                    260        152      1,254         415       (994)     (263)
       Sales-type leases                                 -          -         56          56        (56)      (56)
       Excess collections (cash collections in
         excess of the associated residual value
         from equipment under lease sold to
         private investors)                            138        138        594         594       (456)     (456)
                                                  --------    -------   --------    --------   --------    ------
                                                       398        290      1,904       1,065     (1,506)     (775)
       Deduct related provision for losses               -        (25)         -        (230)         -       205
                                                  --------    -------   --------    --------   --------    ------
       Realization of value in excess of
         provision for losses                          398        265      1,904         835     (1,506)     (570)
       Add back related provision for losses             -         25          -         230          -      (205)
                                                  --------    -------   --------    --------   --------    ------
                                                       398        290      1,904       1,065     (1,506)     (775)
                                                  --------    -------   --------    --------   --------    ------
     Total equipment sales                        $ 36,144    $ 1,089   $ 65,440    $  1,800   $(29,296)   $ (711)
                                                  ========    =======   ========    ========   ========    ======

                                    10 of 19

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations, continued

I.   Results of Operations, continued
     ---------------------

     EQUIPMENT SALES (for CAI without CATG), continued
     
                                                             Six Months Ended
                                                  ------------------------------------------        Increase
                                                   November 30, 1998      November 30, 1997        (Decrease)
                                                  -------------------   --------------------    -----------------
                                                  Revenue      Margin   Revenue      Margin     Revenue    Margin
                                                  --------     ------   --------    --------    -------    ------

     Transactions during initial lease term:
       Equipment under lease sold to PIFs         $ 11,344    $   250   $ 23,703    $    530   $(12,359)   $  (280)
       Equipment under lease sold to private
         investors                                  72,178       ,181     74,983         903     (2,805)       278
                                                  --------    -------   --------    --------   --------    -------
                                                    83,522      1,431     98,686       1,433    (15,164)        (2)
                                                  --------    -------   --------    --------   --------    -------
     Transactions subsequent to initial
         lease term (remarketing revenue):
       Sales of off-lease equipment                  2,148        262      1,382         458        766       (196)
       Sales-type leases                                 -          -         56          56        (56)       (56)
       Excess collections (cash collections in
         excess of the associated residual value
         from equipment under lease sold to
         private investors)                            235        235      1,173       1,173       (938)      (938)
                                                  --------    -------   --------    --------   --------    -------
                                                     2,383        497      2,611       1,687       (228)    (1,190)
       Deduct related provision for losses               -        (50)         -        (400)         -        350
                                                  --------    -------   --------    --------   --------    -------
       Realization of value in excess of
         provision for losses                        2,383        447      2,611       1,287       (228)      (840)
       Add back related provision for losses             -         50          -         400          -       (350)
                                                  --------    -------   --------    --------   --------    -------
                                                     2,383        497      2,611       1,687       (228)    (1,190)
                                                  --------    -------   --------    --------   --------    -------
     Total equipment sales                        $ 85,905    $ 1,928   $101,297    $  3,120   $(15,392)   $(1,192)
                                                  ========    =======   ========    ========   ========    =======

</TABLE>

     Equipment Sales to PIF's
     ------------------------

     In February 1998, the Company sold the remaining  publicly offered units in
     Capital  Preferred  Yield  Fund-IV,  L.P.  The  Company  has elected not to
     organize  additional  PIFs.  As such,  equipment  sales  to the  PIFs  have
     declined  and will  continue  to decline.  Currently,  only two PIFs are in
     their reinvestment  stage and are actively acquiring leases.  Consequently,
     equipment sales margin arising from equipment under lease sold to PIF's has
     declined.  In addition,  fees and distributions from the PIF's (reported as
     "Other Income") has also declined.

     Equipment Sales to Private Investors
     ------------------------------------

     Equipment sales to private  investors  decreased for the three months ended
     November 30, 1998  compared to the three months ended  November 30, 1997 by
     $18.8  million.  The decline  reflects  the sale in the three  months ended
     November 30, 1998 of a portfolio  totaling $15.3 million which was acquired
     from a PIF.  No  similar  acquisition  and sale  occurred  during the three
     months  ended  November  30, 1998.  Residual  values and other  receivables
     arising from equipment under lease sold to private investors, net increased
     primarily  due to  approximately  $4.0 million of  receivables arising from
     equipment  under lease sold to private  investors.  These amounts have been
     collected.

     During the three and six months ended  November 30, 1998,  other  equipment
     sales revenue related to equipment leased to two lessees  accounted for 35%
     and 32%, respectively,  of total other equipment sales revenue.  During the
     six months ended November 30, 1997,  other  equipment sales revenue related
     to one  lessee  accounted  for 27% and 28%,  respectively  of  total  other
     equipment sales revenue.

                                    11 of 19

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations, continued

I.   Results of Operations, continued
     ---------------------

     Remarketing of the Portfolio and Related Provision for Losses
     -------------------------------------------------------------

     The Company  has  successfully  realized  gains on the  remarketing  of its
     portfolio of equipment after the initial lease term for the past six years.
     The  remarketing  of equipment for an amount greater than its book value is
     reported as part of equipment  sales  margin (if the  equipment is sold) or
     leasing  margin (if the equipment is  re-leased).  The  realization of less
     than the carrying  value of  equipment is recorded as provision  for losses
     (which is typically not known until remarketing after the expiration of the
     initial lease term).  As shown in the table above,  the  realizations  from
     sales  exceeded the  provision  for losses  during the three and six months
     ended  November  30,  1998  even  without  considering   realizations  from
     remarketing activities recorded as leasing margin.

     Remarketing  revenue and the related  margin sales (i.e.,  sales  occurring
     after the initial  lease term) are affected by the number and dollar amount
     of  equipment  leases  that  mature in a  particular  quarter.  Because the
     Company  sold  substantially  all new  lease  originations  to its  PIFs or
     private  investors  and retained  very few lease  originations  for its own
     account  during  the  fiscal  years  preceding  fiscal  year  1995,  and in
     accordance  with GAAP, the Company does not  consolidate the results of its
     PIFs,  generally,  each quarter,  fewer leases mature and less equipment is
     available for remarketing.  In general,  remarketing revenue and margin are
     expected  to remain at levels  which are lower than  fiscal  1997 and prior
     years. The Company's  ability to remarket  additional  amounts of equipment
     and realize a greater  amount of  remarketing  revenue in future periods is
     dependent on adding  additional  leases to its portfolio.  However,  adding
     leases to the Company's portfolio will not immediately increase the pool of
     maturing leases because new leases typically are not remarketed until after
     their initial term (which averages approximately four years).

     Because the amount of leases added to the  Company's  portfolio in the past
     which is now  maturing  has not been  significant,  the  amount  of  leased
     equipment  available for remarketing is not consistent between quarters and
     therefore the amount of remarketing  revenue varies  significantly  between
     quarters.  It is expected that the quarterly variations will continue until
     the Company's held portfolio is increased to a significant level.

     Residual  values  are  established  equal  to the  estimated  values  to be
     received from equipment following  termination of the leases. In estimating
     such  values,  the Company  considers  all  relevant  facts  regarding  the
     equipment  and  the  lessees,   including,  for  example,  the  equipment's
     remarketability,  upgrade  potential and the probability that the equipment
     will remain in place at the end of an initial lease term. The nature of the
     Company's  leasing  activities  is that it has  credit and  residual  value
     exposure  and,  accordingly,  in the ordinary  course of business,  it will
     incur losses arising from these exposures.  The Company performs  quarterly
     assessments of its assets to identify other than temporary losses in value.
     The  Company's  policy is to record  allowances  for  losses as soon as any
     other-than-temporary   declines  in  asset   values  are  known.   However,
     chargeoffs  are  recorded  upon  the  termination  or  remarketing  of  the
     underlying  assets. As such,  chargeoffs will primarily occur subsequent to
     the  recording  of the  allowances  for losses.  The  provision  for losses
     recorded  during the three and six months ended  November 30, 1998 reflects
     the  Company's  best  estimate  of the amount  necessary  to  maintain  the
     allowance   for  losses  at  a  level   which   adequately   provides   for
     other-than-temporary declines in the value of equipment.

                                    12 of 19

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations, continued

I.   Results of Operations, continued
     ---------------------

     LEASING MARGIN

     Leasing margin consists of the following (in thousands):

                                   Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended
                                       November 30,            November 30,
                                  --------------------    --------------------
                                    1998        1997        1998       1997
                                  --------    --------    ---------  ---------

     Leasing revenue              $  8,534    $  4,132    $ 17,649     $  8,549
     Leasing costs and expenses     (5,679)     (2,849)    (11,584)      (5,653)
                                  --------    --------    --------     --------
         Leasing margin           $  2,855    $  1,283    $  6,065     $  2,896
                                  ========    ========    ========     ========
     Leasing margin ratio               33%         31%         34%          34%
                                  ========    ========    ========     ========

     The increase in leasing  revenue and leasing costs during the three and six
     months ended  November 30, 1998  compared to the three and six months ended
     November  30,  1997 is  primarily  due to  growth  in the  Company's  lease
     portfolio, a significant portion of which will subsequently be sold. During
     the three and six months ended  November 30, 1998, no lessee  accounted for
     more than 10% of total  leasing  revenue.  During  the three and six months
     ended November 30, 1997, payments from one lessee accounted for 11% and 11%
     of total leasing revenue.

     Leasing margin ratio may fluctuate based upon (i) the mix of direct finance
     leases and operating leases, (ii) remarketing activities,  (iii) the method
     used to finance leases added to the Company's lease portfolio, and (iv) the
     relative age and types of leases in the portfolio  (operating leases have a
     lower leasing margin early in the lease term, increasing as the term passes
     and the majority of leases  added to CAI's  portfolio  have been  operating
     leases).

     OTHER INCOME

     Other Income consists of the following (in thousands):

                                           Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
                                              November 30,        November 30,
                                           ------------------   ----------------
                                            1998       1997      1998      1997 
                                           ------     -------   ------    ------

     Fees and distributions from the PIFs  $   683    $ 1,298   $ 1,224  $ 1,978
     Management fees from private programs     294         77       612      113
     Other                                      88         16       552      109
                                           -------    -------   -------  -------
                                           $ 1,065    $ 1,391   $ 2,388  $ 2,200
                                           =======    =======   =======  =======

     OPERATING AND OTHER EXPENSES (for CAI without CATG)

     The   aggregate   amount  of  operating   and  other   expenses   increased
     approximately  $286,000  and  $897,000  for the three and six months  ended
     November 30, 1998,  compared to the three and six months ended November 30,
     1997,  respectively.   The  increase  is  primarily  due  to  the  on-going
     investment in the Company's  marketing  and  administrative  infrastructure
     including  costs  associated  with the increase in marketing  personnel and
     costs associated with the conversion of the Company's leasing software.

                                    13 of 19

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations, continued

I.   Results of Operations, continued
     ---------------------

     INTEREST EXPENSE, NET (for CAI without CATG)

     Interest expense, net consists of the following:

                                         Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
                                            November 30,        November 30,
                                         ------------------   ----------------
                                          1998       1997      1998      1997
                                         ------    --------   ------    ------

     Interest income                     $  (746)  $  (937)  $ (1,624) $ (1,892)
     Non-recourse interest expense         2,053     1,318      4,200     2,667
                                         -------   -------   --------  --------
     Net non-recourse interest expense     1,307       381      2,576       775
     Recourse interest expense               802       455      1,805       955 
                                         -------   -------   --------  --------
       Interest expense, net             $ 2,109   $   836   $  4,401  $  1,730
                                         =======   =======   ========  ========

     The  Company   finances  leases  for  its  own  portfolio   primarily  with
     non-recourse  debt.  Interest  income arises when  equipment  financed with
     non-recourse  debt is sold  to  investors.  As a  result,  interest  income
     reported in the accompanying  Consolidated  Statements of Income reflect an
     amount equal to non-recourse interest expense.  Therefore, net non-recourse
     interest  expense on  related  discounted  lease  rentals  pertains  to the
     Company's owned lease  portfolio.  Such amount increased due to an increase
     in the average  outstanding  balance of related  discounted  lease  rentals
     related to growth in the Company's owned portfolio.  It is anticipated that
     net non-recourse  interest expense on related discounted lease rentals will
     continue to increase in the future as the Company  adds  additional  leases
     financed with non-recourse debt to its portfolio through its securitization
     facility.

     Recourse  interest expense increased during the three months ended November
     30, 1998 compared to the three months ended November 30, 1997 primarily due
     to increased borrowings under the Company's Warehouse Facility used to fund
     the growth in the number of leases  the  Company  holds for sale to private
     investors.

     INCOME TAXES

     Income tax  expense is provided  on income at the  appropriate  federal and
     state statutory rates applicable to such earnings.  The aggregate statutory
     tax rate is 40%,  adjusted for a reduction in the  valuation  allowance for
     deferred income tax assets to reflect a reduction in uncertainty  about the
     utilization of the AMT credit  carryforward  in future years as a result of
     the Company's  recurring  profitable  results of operations (see Note 10 to
     Notes to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  in the 1998 Form 10-K).  The
     Company believes that it is more likely than not that the results of future
     operations will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the remaining
     net deferred tax assets.

     CATG

     The Company acquired its CATG division in November of 1997. The increase in
     its  equipment  sales  margin  and  operating  and  other  expenses  is due
     primarily  to having three and six months of activity for the three and six
     months ended  November 30, 1998 compared to one and four months of activity
     for the three and six month periods ended November 30, 1997.

                                    14 of 19

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations, continued

II.  Liquidity and Capital Resources
     -------------------------------

     The Company's  activities are principally  funded by proceeds from sales of
     on-lease  equipment  (to PIFs or  Private  Investors),  non-recourse  debt,
     recourse  bank debt  rents,  fees and  distributions  from  PIFs,  sales or
     re-leases of equipment  after the expiration of the initial lease terms and
     the Securitization  Facility. In addition, the Company finances receivables
     of its CATG  subsidiary  primarily  under an agreement  with a  specialized
     finance company. Management believes the Company's ability to generate cash
     from  operations  is  sufficient  to  fund  operations,  as  shown  in  the
     accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

     The Senior Facility,  as amended,  was amended December 23, 1998. Under the
     terms of the amendment,  the term of the Senior  Facility was extended from
     December  24, 1998 to November  26, 2000 and the maximum  amount  allowable
     under the Warehouse  Credit Facility and the Working  Capital  Facility was
     increased to $61,250,000 and $6,900,000, respectively.

     The  Company   finances   leases  for  its  own  portfolio   utilizing  the
     Securitization  Facility  described  in  Note 2 to  Notes  to  Consolidated
     Financial  Statements.  The Company's  ability to finance  leases under the
     Securitization  Facility  will depend  upon a number of factors,  including
     general  conditions in the credit markets and the ability of the Company to
     originate equipment leases which satisfy eligibility requirements set forth
     in the Securitization  Facility  documents.  There can be no assurance that
     the Company will continue to originate eligible equipment leases.

     On December 14, 1998, the Company  increased the amounts  outstanding under
     the  Senior  and  Junior  Loans  by  approximately   $5.7  million  and  by
     approximately $.9 million under the Residual Loan.

III. Year 2000 Issue
     ---------------

     The Company has conducted a comprehensive review of its computer systems to
     identify  systems  that could be affected by the Year 2000 issue.  The Year
     2000 issue  results from computer  programs  being written using two digits
     rather than four to define the applicable year.  Certain computer  programs
     which have time-sensitive software could recognize a date using "00" as the
     year 1900  rather  than the year 2000.  This could  result in major  system
     failures or miscalculations.  Certain of the Company's software has already
     been updated to correctly account for the Year 2000 issue. In addition, the
     Company is engaged in a system  conversion,  whereby the Company's  primary
     lease tracking and  accounting  software is being replaced with new systems
     which will account for the Year 2000  correctly.  The Company  expects that
     the new  system  will be  fully  operational  by  December  31,  1999,  and
     therefore  will be fully Year 2000  compliant.  The Company does not expect
     any other changes  required for the Year 2000 to have a material  effect on
     its financial  position or results of operations.  As such, the Company has
     not  developed  any  specific  contingency  plans in the  event it fails to
     complete the  conversion to a new system by December 31, 1999. In addition,
     the Company does not expect any Year 2000 issues  relating to its customers
     and vendors to have a material effect on its financial  position or results
     of operations.  The Company  expensed all amounts  related to its review of
     the Year 2000  issue.  Amounts  expended  to date to address  the Year 2000
     issue have been immaterial.




                                    15 of 19

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operations, continued

IV.  New Accounting Pronouncements
     -----------------------------

     In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133,
     Accounting for Derivative  Instruments and Hedging  Activities  ("Statement
     133").  Statement 133  establishes  accounting and reporting  standards for
     derivative  instruments  and for hedging  activities.  It requires  that an
     entity  recognize all  derivatives  as either assets or  liabilities in the
     statement  of  financial  position and measure  those  instruments  at fair
     value. Statement 133 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15,
     1999,  with  earlier  application  permitted.  The  Company  plans to adopt
     Statement  133  in  the  first  fiscal  quarter  of  fiscal  year  2001  by
     redesignating  and  documenting  all hedging  relationships pursuant to the
     provision of Statement 133.

     The  Company's  hedging  activities  are  limited to the  floating-to-fixed
     interest rate swap acquired in connection with the Securitization Facility.
     That hedge is designed to  effectively  hedge the exposure to interest rate
     changes.  As such, the impact of adoption of SFAS 133 is not expected to be
     material.


V.   "Safe Harbor" Statement Under the Private  Securities Litigation Reform Act
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     of 1995
     -------

     The statements  contained in this report which are not historical facts may
     be deemed to contain forward-looking statements with respect to events, the
     occurrence  of which involve  risks and  uncertainties,  and are subject to
     factors that could cause actual future results to differ both adversely and
     materially  from  currently   anticipated   results,   including,   without
     limitation,  the  level  of lease  originations,  realization  of  residual
     values,  the  availability  and cost of financing  sources and the ultimate
     outcome of any contract  disputes.  Certain  specific risks associated with
     particular  aspects  of the  Company's  business  are  discussed  in detail
     throughout  Item 2 of this  report and Parts I and II of the 1997 Form 10-K
     when and where applicable.

                                    16 of 19

<PAGE>



                    CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                     PART II

                                OTHER INFORMATION


Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
         -----------------

         (a) Other.  The Company is involved in other routine legal  proceedings
             incidental  to  the  conduct of its business.  Management  believes
             that none of these legal  proceedings will have a material  adverse
             effect on the financial condition or operations of the Company.


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
         --------------------------------

         a.  Exhibits
             --------

         b.  Reports on Form 8-K
             -------------------

             None


                                    17 of 19

<PAGE>



Item No.                             Exhibit Index
- --------                             -------------


10.70  Third Amendment to Loan and Security  Agreement  dated as of November 25,
       1998 by and between  Capital  Associates,  Inc.  and  Capital  Associates
       International,  Inc. as borrowers and First Union National Bank, as Agent
       and Issuing Bank and the four participating financial institutions.

10.71  Promissory  Note, dated as of November 4, 1998, in the original amount of
       $131,069.25  made by James D.  Edwards,  Director of Capital  Associates,
       Inc. and Capital Associates International,  Inc. and payable to the order
       of Capital Associates, Inc. in payment of a portion of the exercise price
       for the purchase of CAI common stock, par value $.008 per share, upon the
       exercise by Mr. Edwards of a portion of his stock options.

10.72  Security  Agreement and Stock Pledge  Agreement,  dated as of November 4,
       1998,  pledging  86,250 shares of CAI common  stock,  par value $.008 per
       share, executed by James D. Walker, Director of Capital Associates,  Inc.
       and Capital  Associates  International,  Inc.  and  delivered  to Capital
       Associates,  Inc.  to  secure  payment  and  performance  of Mr.  Edwards
       promissory note to Capital Associates International, Inc, in the original
       principal amount of $131,069.25.

27     Financial Data Schedule



                                    18 of 19

<PAGE>



                    CAPITAL ASSOCIATES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                    SIGNATURE


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                  CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC.
                                  Registrant


Date:  January 14, 1999           By: /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Anthony M. DiPaolo,
                                      Senior Vice-President and
                                      Chief Financial Officer


























                                    19 of 19



<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<LEGEND>
The  schedule  contains  summary  financial   information   extracted  from  the
consolidated  balance  sheets  and  consolidated  statements  of  income  and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                                           <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                        3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              MAY-31-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   NOV-30-1998
<CASH>                                               3,955
<SECURITIES>                                             0
<RECEIVABLES>                                        6,236
<ALLOWANCES>                                            30
<INVENTORY>                                          1,997
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                         0
<PP&E>                                             129,896
<DEPRECIATION>                                           0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                     212,473
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                    0
<BONDS>                                                  0
                                    0
                                              0
<COMMON>                                                32
<OTHER-SE>                                          25,446
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                       212,473
<SALES>                                             42,213
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                    52,558
<CGS>                                               40,413
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                       46,092
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     3,404
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                        25
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   2,876
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                        161
<INCOME-TAX>                                            15
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                    146
<DISCONTINUED>                                           0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                          0
<CHANGES>                                                0
<NET-INCOME>                                           146
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                          .03
<EPS-DILUTED>                                          .03
        


</TABLE>




                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.70


                 THIRD AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
                 ----------------------------------------------

     This Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement  ("Amendment")  entered
into as of November 25, 1998, by and among CAPITAL ASSOCIATES,  INC. and CAPITAL
ASSOCIATES INTERNATIONAL,  INC. (each a Borrower and collectively  "Borrowers"),
FIRST UNION  NATIONAL  BANK,  SUCCESSOR BY MERGER TO  CORESTATES  BANK,  N.A., a
national banking  corporation,  in its capacity as agent ("Agent") and as lender
and Issuing Bank and each of the lenders  listed on the  signature  pages hereof
and  Schedule A attached  to the Loan  Agreement,  in their  capacity as lenders
(singly, each is a "Lender" and collectively, all are "Lenders").

                                   BACKGROUND
                                   ----------

     A. On or about November 26, 1997, Borrowers, Agent and Lenders entered into
a  certain  Loan and  Security  Agreement,  as  amended  by that  certain  First
Amendment  to Loan and  Security  Agreement  dated as of April 7,  1998 and that
certain Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of May 29, 1998
(collectively,  the "Loan Agreement"),  pursuant to which Lenders agreed to make
advances to Borrowers up to a maximum aggregate amount of $60,000,000, evidenced
by Borrowers' delivery of certain Notes to Lenders.

     B. The Current Term is set to expire on November 25, 1998.  Borrowers  have
requested that the Current Term be extended through December 24, 1998, and Agent
and Lenders have agreed to do so subject to the terms hereof.

     C. All  capitalized  terms not  otherwise  defined  herein  shall  have the
meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement.

     NOW, THEREFORE,  with the foregoing  background  incorporated by reference,
the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

     1.  EXTENSION OF TERM:  The Current  Term of the Credit  Facility is hereby
extended from November 25, 1998 through  December 24, 1998,  after which date no
further Loans will be made unless the Current Term is further  extended,  in the
Lenders' sole discretion.

     2.  BORROWER'S  RATIFICATION:  Borrowers agree that they have no defense or
set-offs  against the Agent or Lenders,  their respective  officers,  directors,
employees,  agents or attorneys with respect to the Revolving  Credit Notes, the
Loan Agreement or related  instruments,  agreements or documents,  all of which,
except as expressly modified herein, remain in full force and effect.  Borrowers
hereby ratify and confirm their  Obligations  under the Revolving  Credit Notes,
the Loan Agreement and related  instruments,  agreements and documents and agree
that the execution and delivery of this  Amendment  does not in any way diminish
or invalidate any of their Obligations thereunder.

     3.  REAFFIRMATION  OF SURETIES:  Each Surety,  parties to a certain  Surety
Agreement dated as of November 26, 1997 in favor of Agent for the benefit of the
Lenders,  by execution  hereof in their capacity as Sureties,  hereby consent to
the  amendments set forth in this  Amendment,  and  acknowledge  that the Surety
Agreement  remains in full force and effect and that each  remain,  jointly  and
severally liable for Obligations of Borrowers to Lenders.

     4.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES:

         a.  Borrowers represent and warrant that as of the date hereof no Event

                                       -1-

<PAGE>



of Default or Unmatured  Event of Default has occurred or is existing  under the
Loan Documents.


         b. The execution  and delivery by each  Borrower of this  Amendment and
performance by it of the  transactions  herein  contemplated (i) are and will be
within its powers,  (ii) have been authorized by all necessary corporate action,
and (iii) are not and will not be in  contravention of any order of any court or
other  agency  of  government,  of law  or any  other  indenture,  agreement  or
undertaking  to which such  Borrower is a party or by which the Property of such
Borrower is bound,  or be in conflict with,  result in a breach of or constitute
(with  due  notice  and/or  lapse of time) a default  under any such  indenture,
agreement or  undertaking  or result in the  imposition  of any lien,  charge or
encumbrance of any nature on any of the properties of such Borrower.

         c. This  Amendment  and each other  agreement,  instrument  or document
executed and/or delivered in connection  herewith,  shall be valid,  binding and
enforceable in accordance with its respective terms.

     5.  Miscellaneous:
         -------------

         a. This  Amendment  shall be governed  by,  construed  and  enforced in
accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

         b. Except as expressly provided herein, all terms and conditions of the
Loan Documents remain in full force and effect,  unless such terms or conditions
are no longer  applicable by their terms.  To the extent the  provisions of this
Amendment are expressly  inconsistent with the provisions of the Loan Documents,
the provisions of this Amendment shall control.

         c. This Amendment may be executed in any number of  counterparts,  each
of  which  when  so  executed  shall  be  deemed  to be an  original,  and  such
counterparts together shall constitute one and the same respective agreement.

         d. Signatures by facsimiles shall bind the parties hereto.


                                       -2-

<PAGE>



     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Amendment to be
executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.

                                   BORROWERS:

                                   CAPITAL ASSOCIATES, INC.

                                   By:  /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Senior Vice President


                                   CAPITAL ASSOCIATES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

                                   By:  /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Senior Vice President
                                      


                                   AGENT:

                                   FIRST  UNION   NATIONAL  BANK,  Successor  by
                                   Merger to CoreStates Bank, N.A.

                                   By:   /s/Joseph A. Romano
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Commercial Officer


                                   LENDERS:

                                   FIRST  UNION   NATIONAL  BANK,  Successor  by
                                   Merger to  CoreStates  Bank, N.A., as  Lender
                                   and Issuing Bank

                                   By:   /s/Joseph A. Romano
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Commercial Officer


                                   NORWEST BANK COLORADO, N.A.

                                   By: /s/Carol A. Ward
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Vice President



                                       -3-

<PAGE>




                                   BANKBOSTON, N.A.

                                   By:   /s/Deirdre M. Holland
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Vice President


                                   EUROPEAN AMERICAN BANK

                                   By:   /s/Christopher M. Czaja
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Vice President


                                   U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, f/k/a
                                   COLORADO NATIONAL BANK

                                   By:   /s/Ralph P. Atkinson
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Vice President

 
                                   SURETIES:
 
                                   CAI EQUIPMENT LEASING II CORP.

                                   By:   /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  President

                                  CAI EQUIPMENT LEASING III CORP.

                                  By:   /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Senior Vice President


                                  CAI EQUIPMENT LEASING IV CORP.

                                  By:   /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Senior Vice President



                                       -4-

<PAGE>




                                   CAI EQUIPMENT LEASING V CORP.

                                   By: /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Senior Vice President


                                   CAI PARTNERS MANAGEMENT COMPANY

                                   By: /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Senior Vice President


                                   CAPITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION

                                    By:   /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Senior Vice President


                                    CAI EQUIPMENT LEASING VI CORP.

                                    By:   /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Senior Vice President


                                    CAI LEASE SECURITIZATION I CORP.

                                    By:   /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Senior Vice President


                                    CAI LEASING CANADA, LTD.

                                    By: /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  President


                                    CAPITAL ASSOCIATES INTERNATIONAL DE
                                    MEXICO S. DE R.L. DE C.V.

                                    By: /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Senior Vice President



                                       -5-

<PAGE>




                                    WHITEWOOD EQUIPMENT CORPORATION,
                                    f/k/a WHITEWOOD CREDIT CORPORATION

                                    By:   /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  President


                                    CAI SECURITIES CORPORATION

                                    By:   /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Senior Vice President


                                    CAPITAL  ASSOCIATES TECHNOLOGY GROUP,
                                    INC.

                                    By:   /s/Anthony M. DiPaolo
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                            Title:  Senior Vice President


                                       -6-





                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.71


                                 PROMISSORY NOTE


$ 131,069.25                                                  Lakewood, Colorado
                                                   Date:  As of November 4, 1998

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned ("Maker(s)") unconditionally promises to pay
to the order of Capital Associates, Inc., a Delaware corporation, its successors
or assigns  ("Holder")  the sum of One Hundred  Thirty One Thousand Sixty Nine &
25/100 DOLLARS ($ 131,069.25 ), and all  subsequent  advances made, if any, with
interest  thereon  from the date  hereof at the rate of 4.5% per  annum,  on the
entire unpaid balance,  compounded semi-annually,  until paid in full. Principal
and interest shall be due and payable in lawful currency of the United States of
America on or before  November  3, 2002,  at the  offices of Capital  Associates
International, Inc., 7175 West Jefferson Avenue, Lakewood, Colorado 80235, or at
such  other  place as the  Holder  hereof  may  designate  from  time to time in
writing.

In the event of a default  in any  payment  due  hereunder,  the  entire  unpaid
principal balance hereunder may be declared  immediately due and payable, at the
option of Holder, and the entire principal balance, together with any additional
advances  made by Holder,  shall bear interest at the lesser of 12% per annum or
the  highest  rate then  allowed by law from the date of  default  until paid in
full.

All  payments  received  hereunder  shall be first  applied  to the  payment  of
interest due hereunder, then to the payment of any other sums payable hereunder,
if any, and finally to the unpaid principal balance then remaining  unpaid.  The
principal balance and any other sums payable hereunder,  may be prepaid in whole
or in part without premium or penalty.

Makers,  endorsers and other persons liable hereunder  expressly grant to Holder
the right to release or to agree not to sue any other person,  or to suspend the
right to enforce  this Note  against any such person or to  otherwise  discharge
such  person;  and each such Maker,  endorser or other person  liable  hereunder
agree that the  exercise  of such  rights by the Holder will have no effect upon
the liability of any other person liable hereunder.  Makers,  endorsers or other
persons liable  hereunder waive  delinquency in collection,  demand for payment,
presentment for payment,  protest, notice of protest, notice of dishonor and all
duty or obligation of Holder to effect, protect,  perfect, retain or enforce any
security for payment of this Note or to proceed  against any  collateral  before
otherwise  enforcing  this  Note.  This  Note  shall be the  joint  and  several
obligation of Makers,  endorsers or other persons liable  hereunder and shall be
binding  upon  them,  their  personal  representatives,  heirs,  successors  and
assigns.  Furthermore,  Makers,  endorsers  or other  persons  liable  hereunder
expressly  agree that this Note and any payment  hereunder  may be extended,  by
Holder,  from time to time  without in any way  affecting  the  liability of the
Makers, endorsers or other persons liable hereunder.

                                       -1-

<PAGE>



Time is of the  essence  hereof.  Makers,  endorsers  or  other  persons  liable
hereunder,  jointly, severally and unconditionally guarantee prompt satisfaction
when due,  whether by  acceleration  or  otherwise,  of the  entire  outstanding
principal  balance  and all  accrued  and  unpaid  interest  and  amounts of any
additional advancements,  if any, and further agree to immediately pay to Holder
upon demand, all losses, costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by
Holder in the collection and enforcement of this Note in the event of default or
otherwise.

Each Maker executing this Note represents and warrants that this Note is binding
upon the undersigned Maker(s) in accordance with its terms, except to the extent
that   enforcement  of  remedies  may  be  limited  by  applicable   bankruptcy,
insolvency,  and other laws  affecting  the  enforcement  of  creditors'  rights
generally.  Each undersigned Maker represents and warrants that the indebtedness
evidenced by this Note was incurred for business and  commercial  purposes,  and
not for personal, family, household or agricultural purposes.

Payment and  performance of all  obligations  under this Note are secured by the
pledge by Maker(s) of 86,250 shares of Capital  Associates,  Inc.  common stock,
par value $.008 per share,  under and pursuant to that  Security  Agreement  and
Stock Pledge Agreement of even date herewith.  It is agreed that all obligations
under this Note shall immediately become due and payable to Holder upon the sale
of such stock.

The terms and provisions of this Note shall be governed by the laws of the State
of Colorado.

Executed and delivered this 18 day of November, 1998.


                                           MAKER(S):

                                           /s/James D. Edwards
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           James D. Edwards

                  Address:                 5415 Sunshine Canyon Road















                                       -2-




                                                                   EXHIBIT 10.72



                  SECURITY AGREEMENT AND STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT

                                               Dated:  As of November 4 , 1998

1. Borrower(s):    James D. Edwards, and his successors and assigns.
   ----------      Address:       5415 Sunshine Canyon Road
                                  Boulder Canyon, Colorado 80304
                   Telephone:     (303) 449-6784
                   Facsimile:     (303) 449-0424
                   Tax I.D.:      ###-##-####

2. Pledgor(s):     James D. Edwards
   ----------
3. Secured Party:     Capital Associates,  Inc., a  Delaware  corporation, and
   -------------      its successors and assigns
                      Address: 7175 West Jefferson Avenue - Suite 4000
                      Lakewood, Colorado 80235
                      Telephone:  (303) 980-7585
                      Facsimile:  (303) 980-7065

4. Collateral: The following property and all accessions thereto:
   ----------

   4.1.     Eighty  Six  Thousand  Two Hundred  Fifty ( 86,250 ) shares of $.008
            par value  common  stock of  Capital  Associates,  Inc.,  a Delaware
            corporation,  represented by stock certificate  numbered D 0298, and
            any substitutions and replacements  thereof, held in the name of the
            Pledgor(s),  together with executed blank stock power assignment(s),
            have been delivered to Secured Party by Pledgor(s) and Secured Party
            hereby acknowledges receipt of said items.

5. Obligations:
   -----------

            5.1. Any and all  obligations  of Borrower(s) to Secured Party under
            that certain  promissory  note, dated as of November 4, 1998, in the
            original  principal  amount of $  $131,069.25  ("Loan Note") and all
            other  agreements  and  instruments   executed  by  Borrower(s)  and
            delivered to Secured Party in consummating  the loan  represented by
            the Loan Note and any other transactions contemplated in said loan.

   5.2.     Future  advances,  if  any,  made and/or  credit  granted by Secured
            Party to Borrower(s) under the Loan Note, plus interest thereon;

   5.3.     All  expenditures  of any kind or nature made by Secured  Party to
            preserve the Collateral,  including, but not limited to, all amounts
            paid to discharge  taxes,  liens,  security  interests and any other
            encumbrances against the Collateral, and to repair any damage to the
            Collateral or otherwise  preserve or maintain the Collateral and all
            insurance thereon.

                                       -1-

<PAGE>



6.   SECURITY INTEREST:  To secure  payment and  performance of the Obligations,
     Pledgor(s)  hereby  pledge(s)  and  grant(s)  to  Secured  Party a security
     interest  in  the  Collateral  and  in all  attachments,  replacements  and
     accessions thereto and the proceeds therefrom. Pledgor(s) hereby warrant(s)
     and represent(s) that Pledgor(s) has/have, or forthwith will acquire, title
     to the  Collateral  free and clear of all  liens,  security  interests  and
     encumbrances.  Contemporaneously  with the execution  and delivery  hereof,
     Pledgor(s) is/are  delivering the certificates  representing the Collateral
     to  the  Secured  Party.  The  Secured  Party's  security  interest  in the
     Collateral is being granted as security only and shall not affect or modify
     any obligation or liability of Borrower(s) and/or Pledgor.

7.   WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS:  Pledgor(s)  warrant(s) and represent(s) to
     Secured Party the following:

     7.1.     Except  for the  security  interests  created  by this  Agreement,
              Pledgor(s)  is/are the owner(s) of all of the Collateral,  or will
              be at the time such  Collateral  is created or acquired,  free and
              clear of all liens,  security  interest and  encumbrances  and any
              rights to  subscribe  for or  rights or  options  to  purchase  or
              acquire  the  same  (including  without  limitation,  through  any
              securities  convertible  into or exchangeable for any such pledged
              securities).

     7.2.     The Collateral has been duly  authorized and validly issued and is
              fully  paid and  non-assessable,  and is  subject  to no option to
              purchase for similar rights of any person.  Pledgor(s)  is/are not
              and  shall  not  become  a  party  to or  otherwise  bound  by any
              agreement,   document  or  other   instrument   (other  than  this
              Agreement)  that restricts in any manner the rights of any present
              or  future  holder  of any  part of the  Collateral  with  respect
              thereto.

     7.3.     The  Assignment  and granting of the  security  interest hereunder
              represents a legally binding  obligation of Pledgor(s),  and, upon
              delivery of the stock  certificates  representing  the Collateral,
              shall  constitute a valid,  effective,  enforceable  and perfected
              security  interest in the  Collateral  in favor of Secured  Party.
              Furthermore,   upon   delivery  of  the  stock   certificates   no
              registration,   recordation   or  filing  with  any   governmental
              authority is required in connection  with the execution,  delivery
              or  performance  of this  Agreement or necessary to establish  the
              validity,   effectiveness  or  enforceability  hereof  or  of  the
              security interest or for the perfection of the security  interest.
              Pledgor(s)  has/have not  performed  and shall not perform any act
              that might  prevent the secured  party from  enforcing  any of the
              terms and  conditions  of this  Agreement  or that would limit the
              secured party in any such enforcement.

                                       -2-

<PAGE>



     7.4.     Pledgor(s)  agree(s) to warrant and defend Secured  Party's right,
              title,  security  interest in and assignment of Collateral  and/or
              any cash or property distributed thereunder.

     7.5.     Pledgor(s) has/have no undisclosed  knowledge of any circumstances
              or conditions with respect to the Collateral that could reasonably
              be expected to adversely affect the value or marketability of such
              Collateral.

     7.6.     The execution and delivery of this  Agreement will not violate any
              agreement  to which  Pledgor(s)  is/are a party or, to the best of
              Pledgor's(s')  knowledge,  will  not  violate  any  law  governing
              Pledgor(s).

     7.7.     All  information  and statements with respect to Pledgor(s) on the
              front of this Agreement are true and correct.

8.   EVENTS OF DEFAULT:  The  occurrence  of any of the  following  events shall
     constitute an event of default under this Agreement:

     8.1.     Default in the payment or  performance  of any of the  Obligations
              when due,  after  written  notice of such  default is  provided to
              Borrower(s) by Secured Party and the  applicable  grace period had
              expired;

     8.2.     Failure of  Borrower(s)  to perform  or  observe  other  covenants
              contained in this  Agreement,  any other  agreements  or any other
              documents or  instruments  evidencing an obligation of Borrower(s)
              to Secured  Party,  whether now or  hereafter  in  existence,  and
              Borrower(s)  fail(s) to cure such  default(s)  within the allotted
              time period after receipt of written notice of such  default(s) by
              Secured Party;

     8.3.     Any  warranty,  representation  or statement of Pledgor(s) in this
              Agreement, or by the Borrower(s) in any other agreement,  document
              or instrument,  or otherwise made or furnished to Secured Party by
              or on behalf  of  Borrower(s),  proves  to have been  false in any
              material respect when made or furnished; and

     8.4.     The sale or transfer of Pledgor's  interest in the  Collateral  or
              any part thereof,  or interest therein,  without the prior written
              consent of Secured Party.


                                       -3-

<PAGE>



9.   REMEDIES:

     9.1.     Upon  the  occurrence  of any  Event  of  Default  and at any time
              thereafter,  Secured  Party shall  have,  in addition to all other
              rights and  remedies,  the  remedies of a secured  party under the
              Uniform Commercial Code as then in effect in the State of Colorado
              ("UCC"),  regardless  of whether the UCC  applies to the  security
              transactions covered by this Agreement.

     9.2.     Upon  the  occurrence  of any  Event  of  Default  and at any time
              thereafter,  the Secured Party, in its sole discretion, may assign
              or  transfer  the  whole  or any part of the  Obligations  and may
              transfer and deliver the whole or any part of the Collateral  into
              the name of any transferee and the transferee shall be vested with
              all the rights and powers of Secured Party  hereunder with respect
              to the Collateral so transferred.

     9.3.     Upon  the  occurrence  of any  Event  of  Default  and at any time
              thereafter,  the Secured Party shall have the right to receive and
              retain as Collateral  hereunder  all dividends and other  payments
              and distributions  made upon or with respect to the Collateral and
              the Pledgor(s) shall take all such actions and execute and deliver
              all such  instruments  as the Secured Party may deem  necessary or
              desirable to give effect to such right.

     9.4.     Upon  the  occurrence  of an  Event  of  Default  and  at any time
              thereafter, the proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon
              all or any  part  of the  Collateral  and  any  cash  held  by the
              Borrower(s) shall be applied by the Secured Party in the following
              order of priorities: (i) to the payment of the reasonable expenses
              of  such   sale  or   other   realization   including   reasonable
              compensation  to the Secured Party and Counsel,  and all expenses,
              liabilities and advances  incurred or made by the Secured Party in
              connection therewith, and any other unreimbursed expenses or other
              amounts for which the Secured Party is to be reimbursed hereunder,
              (ii) to the  ratable  payment in  respect  of  accrued  but unpaid
              interest, if any, on the Obligations; (iii) to the ratable payment
              in respect of due but  unpaid  principal  of the Loan Note and any
              and all  other  unpaid  Obligations;  and (iv) to  payment  to the
              Pledgor(s) or to  his/her/its  respective  heirs,  successors,  or
              assigns, as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

     9.5.     It is further agreed and  understood  that no delay on the part of
              Secured  Party in  exercising  any of the rights  hereunder  shall
              operate as a waiver of said  rights,  nor shall  Secured  Party be
              liable to the undersigned for any delay in collecting or realizing
              upon the Collateral or substitutes therefor or additions thereto.


                                       -4-

<PAGE>



     9.6.     Secured  Party may delay  exercising  or may omit to exercise  any
              right or remedy under this Security Agreement without waiving that
              or any other part, present or future right or remedy.

     9.7.     Upon payment in full of all  Obligations of the Borrower(s) to the
              Secured  Party,  the Secured Party shall deliver the Collateral to
              the Pledgor(s) and this Agreement shall terminate.

     9.8.     Upon  the  occurrence  of an  Event  of  Default  and at any  time
              thereafter  (whether or not any or all of the  pledged  securities
              have been  transferred of record into the secured  parties names),
              the Secured Party shall have the right to the extent  permitted by
              law and the  Pledgor(s)  shall  take  all  such  action  as may be
              necessary or appropriate to give effect to such right, to vote and
              to give  consent,  ratifications  and waivers,  and take any other
              actions, with respect to any or all of the pledged securities with
              the  same  force  and  effect  as if the  Secured  Party  were the
              absolute and sole owner.

10.  GENERAL:

     10.1.    The    terms    "Borrower(s)",    "Pledgor(s)",   "Secured Party",
              "Collateral" and "Obligations"  are defined in paragraphs  1,2,3,4
              and 5;

     10.2.    No defaults shall be waived by Secured Party except in writing and
              no waiver by Secured  Party or other  right  under this  Agreement
              shall operate as a waiver of any other payment or right;

     10.3.    Secured  Party may  assign  or  transfer  its  rights  under  this
              Agreement to any  transferee.  Pledgor(s)  hereby agree(s) that on
              such assignment or other transfer, all rights, powers and remedies
              of Secured Party  hereunder  shall belong to and be exercisable by
              the transferee.

     10.4.    If  there  is more  than  one  Pledgor(s),  all of the  terms  and
              conditions of this  Agreement  shall apply to each and any of them
              jointly and severally;

     10.5.    Without   affecting  any  obligations  of  Pledgor(s)  under  this
              Agreement,  Secured  Party  without  notice or demand may renew or
              extend the terms and conditions of any of the Obligations; take or
              release  any  other   Collateral   as  security  for  any  of  the
              Obligations, and add or release any guarantor, endorser, surety or
              other party to any of the Obligations;

     10.6.    Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, the
              Secured  Party  shall  have no duty  as to any  Collateral  in its
              possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent
              or  bailee  or as to the  preservation  of  rights  against  prior
              parties or any other rights pertaining thereto.  The Secured Party
              shall be deemed to have exercised  reasonable  care in the custody
              and  preservation  of the  Collateral  in their  possession if the
              Collateral  is  accorded  treatment  substantially  equal  to that
              accorded by the Secured Party to their own  property.  The Secured
              Parties shall not be liable or

                                       -5-

<PAGE>



              responsible for any loss or damage to any  Collateral,  or for any
              diminution in the value thereof,  by reason of the act or omission
              of any  agent or  bailee  selected  by the  Secured  Party in good
              faith.

     10.7.    Any   consent,   notice   or   other   communication  required  or
              contemplated  by this Agreement  shall be in writing.  It shall be
              deemed given when hand  delivered or three (3) days after  deposit
              in U.S. mail, if mailed, certified or registered U.S. mail, return
              receipt  requested,  postage  prepaid,  to the other  party at the
              address  given on the first page  hereof or at such other  address
              given by notice as herein provided;  or one (1) business day after
              being  sent  via air  express  carrier,  fare  prepaid;  or on the
              business  day if  received  during  business  hours  or  the  next
              following  business  day such item is  transmitted  by  facsimile;
              provided such consent,  notice or other  communication  is made to
              the respective  addressee at the address or facsimile  number such
              party set forth  herein,  or at such other  address  or  facsimile
              number given by notice as herein.

     10.8.    All of the rights of Secured Party under this  Agreement  shall be
              cumulative  and shall inure to the benefit of its  successors  and
              assigns.  All obligations of Pledgor(s) hereunder shall be binding
              upon the heirs,  legal  representatives,  successors or assigns of
              Pledgor(s)

     10.9.    Any provision hereof contrary to,  prohibited by, or invalid under
              applicable laws or regulations  shall be  inapplicable  and deemed
              omitted   herefrom,   but  shall  not   invalidate  the  remaining
              provisions  hereof.  Pledgor(s)  acknowledge(s)  receipt of a true
              copy of this Agreement and waive(s) acceptance hereof.

     10.10.   This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts,  each of
              which  shall  have  the  effect  of  an  original,  but  all  such
              counterparts shall be deemed one and the same agreement;

     10.11.   The Pledgor(s) shall  defend, indemnify and hold the Secured Party
              harmless  for  any  and  all  liabilities,   obligations,  losses,
              damages, penalties,  actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or
              disbursements  of any  kind  and  nature  whatsoever  that  may be
              imposed on,  incurred by or asserted  against the Secured Party in
              any way  relating  to or arising out of this  Agreement  any other
              related document or any other document contemplated by or referred
              to  herein  or  therein  or the  transactions  contemplated  by or
              referred  to herein or therein or the  encroachment  of any of the
              terms  hereof or thereof or  otherwise  arising or relating in any
              manner to the pledges contemplated hereunder.


                                       -6-

<PAGE>


     10.12.   This Agreement shall be construed under,  governed by and enforced
              under the laws of the State of Colorado.

     10.13.   This Agreement  represents the entire agreement and  understanding
              between  Secured Party and  Pledgor(s)  with regard to the subject
              matter   hereof  and   supersedes   all  prior   agreements.   Any
              modification  or amendments to this Agreement  shall be in writing
              and signed by the party to be charged.

     10.14.   Except  as  otherwise  provided  in this Agreement, the Pledgor(s)
              hereby waive(s), to the extent permitted by applicable law, notice
              of Judicial  Hearing in  connection  with the Secured Party taking
              possession  or  disposing  of  any of  the  Collateral  including,
              without limitation, any and all prior notices and hearings for any
              prejudgment  remedy or remedies and any such right that Pledgor(s)
              otherwise would have under the  Constitution or any statute of the
              United States or any State,  and, to the full extent  permitted by
              applicable  law,   Pledgor(s)  hereby  further  waive(s)  all  the
              requirements  as to the  time,  place  and  terms of sale or other
              requirements  with respect to the enforcement of the Pledgor's(s')
              rights and powers.  Any sale or  realization  upon any  Collateral
              shall operate to divest all right,  title and interest,  at law or
              in equity against the Pledgor(s) thereon and thereto, and shall be
              a perpetual bar both at law and in equity  against  Pledgor(s) and
              against any and all persons  claiming or  attempting  to claim the
              Collateral.


                                              PLEDGOR(S):

                                              /s/James. D. Edwards
                                              ----------------------------------
                                              Name:  James D. Edwards
                                              Date:  November 18, 199
                                                     ---------------------------


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