DREYFUS SHORT INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT FUND
485BPOS, 2000-03-30
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                                                               File Nos. 33-9634
                                                                        811-4888
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933                 [X]

      Pre-Effective Amendment No.                                       [--]


      Post-Effective Amendment No. 15                                   [X]


                                            and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940         [X]


      Amendment No. 15                                                  [X]


                      (Check appropriate box or boxes.)

                  DREYFUS SHORT-INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT FUND
              (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)


            c/o The Dreyfus Corporation
            200 Park Avenue, New York, New York       10166
            (Address of Principal Executive Offices)  (Zip Code)

      Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 922-6000

                             Mark N. Jacobs, Esq.
                                 200 Park Avenue
                           New York, New York 10166
                   (Name and Address of Agent for Service)

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)

            immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
      ----
         X   on April 1, 2000 pursuant to paragraph (b)
      ----
            60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
      ----
            on     (date)      pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
               ---------------
      ----
            75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
      ----
            pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
      ----

If appropriate, check the following box:

            this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
            previously filed post-effective amendment.
      ----



DREYFUS SHORT INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT FUND

PART A. PROSPECTUS

ITEMS 1 - 9

Part A is incorporated by reference to the Part A of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 10 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on
January 28, 2000 pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933.

PART B. STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

ITEMS 10 - 22

Part B is incorporated by reference to the Part B of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 10 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on
January 28, 2000 pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933.






                  DREYFUS SHORT-INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT FUND

                          PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
                          -------------------------


Item 23.    Exhibits

- -------------------


   (a)      Registrant's Declaration of Trust and Articles of Amendment are
            incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1) of Post-Effective
            Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed
            on January 27, 1995.

   (b)      Registrant's By-Laws are incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)
            of Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the Registration Statement
            on Form N-1A, filed on March 29, 2000.

   (c)      Specimen certificate for the Registrant's securities is
            incorporated by reference to Exhibit (4) of Pre-Effective
            Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed
            on February 20, 1987.

   (d)      Management Agreement is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (5)
            of Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement
            on Form N-1A, filed on January 27, 1995.

   (e)      Form of Distribution Agreement are incorporated by reference to
            Exhibit (e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the
            Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 29, 2000.

   (g)      Amended and Restated Custody Agreement is incorporated by
            reference to Exhibit 8(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to
            the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on January 27,
            1995.

   (h)      Shareholder Services Plan is incorporated by reference to Exhibit
            9 of Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement
            on Form N-1A, filed on January 27, 1995.

   (i)      Opinion and consent of Registrant's counsel is incorporated by
            reference to Exhibit (10) of Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
            Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on February 20, 1987.

   (j)      Consent of Independent Auditors are incorporated by reference to
            Exhibit (j) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to the
            Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on March 29, 2000.

   (p)      Code of Ethics.



Item 23.    Exhibits. - List (continued)
- -------     -----------------------------

            Other Exhibits
            --------------

                  (a)   Powers of Attorney are incorporated by reference to
                        Other Exhibits (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 15
                        to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed on
                        March 29, 2000.

                  (b)   Certificate of Secretary are incorporated by
                        reference to Other Exhibits (b) of Post-Effective
                        Amendment No. 15 to the Registration Statement on
                        Form N-1A, filed on March 29, 2000.

Item 24.    Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
- -------     --------------------------------------------------------------

            Not Applicable

Item 25.    Indemnification
- -------     ---------------

          Reference is made to Article EIGHTH of the Registrant's Agreement and
          Declaration of Trust previously filed as Exhibit 1 to Post-Effective
          Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A on January
          27, 1995. The application of these provisions is limited by Article 10
          of the Registrant's By-Laws previously filed as Exhibit 2 to
          Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement on Form
          N-1A on January 27, 1995 and by the following undertaking set forth in
          the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission:
          Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
          Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and
          controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
          provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the
          opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
          is against public policy as expressed in such Act and is, therefore,
          unenforceable.

          Reference is also made to the Distribution Agreement attached hereto.

Item 26.       Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
- -------        ----------------------------------------------------

               The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies
               comprise a financial service organization whose business consists
               primarily of providing investment management services as the
               investment adviser and manager for sponsored investment companies
               registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and as an
               investment adviser to institutional and individual accounts.
               Dreyfus also serves as sub-investment adviser to and/or
               administrator of other investment companies. Dreyfus Service
               Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, serves
               primarily as a registered broker-dealer and distributor of other
               investment companies advised and administered by Dreyfus. Dreyfus
               Investment Advisors, Inc., another wholly-owned subsidiary,
               provides investment management services to various pension plans,
               institutions and individuals.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                <C>                                   <C>                            <C>
ITEM 26.          Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                  Officers and Directors of Investment Adviser

Name and Position
With Dreyfus                       Other Businesses                      Position Held                 Dates

CHRISTOPHER M. CONDRON             Franklin Portfolio Associates,        Director                      1/97 - Present
Chairman of the Board and          LLC*
Chief Executive Officer
                                   TBCAM Holdings, Inc.*                 Director                      10/97 - Present
                                                                         President                     10/97 - 6/98
                                                                         Chairman                      10/97 - 6/98

                                   The Boston Company                    Director                      1/98 - Present
                                   Asset Management, LLC*                Chairman                      1/98 - 6/98
                                                                         President                     1/98 - 6/98

                                   The Boston Company                    President                     9/95 - 1/98
                                   Asset Management, Inc.*               Chairman                      4/95 - 1/98
                                                                         Director                      4/95 - 1/98

                                   Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.*    Director                      1/97 - Present

                                   Certus Asset Advisors Corp.**         Director                      6/95 - Present

                                   Mellon Capital Management             Director                      5/95 - Present
                                   Corporation***

                                   Mellon Bond Associates, LLP+          Executive Committee           1/98 - Present
                                                                         Member

                                   Mellon Bond Associates+               Trustee                       5/95 - 1/98

                                   Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+        Executive Committee           1/98 - Present
                                                                         Member

                                   Mellon Equity Associates+             Trustee                       5/95 - 1/98

                                   Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.*           Director                      5/95 - Present
                                                                         President                     5/95 - Present

                                   Mellon Bank, N.A. +                   Director                      1/99 - Present
                                                                         Chief Operating Officer       3/98 - Present
                                                                         President                     3/98 - Present
                                                                         Vice Chairman                 11/94 - 3/98

                                   Mellon Financial Corporation+         Chief Operating Officer       1/99 - Present
                                                                         President                     1/99 - Present
                                                                         Director                      1/98 - Present
                                                                         Vice Chairman                 11/94 - 1/99

                                   Founders Asset Management,            Chairman                      12/97 - Present
                                   LLC****                               Director                      12/97 - Present

                                   The Boston Company, Inc.*             Vice Chairman                 1/94 - Present
                                                                         Director                      5/93 - Present

                                   Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+         Executive Committee           1/98 - 8/98
                                                                         Member

                                   Laurel Capital Advisors+              Trustee                       10/93 - 1/98

                                   Boston Safe Deposit and Trust         Director                      5/93 - Present
                                   Company*

                                   The Boston Company Financial          President                     6/89 - 1/97
                                   Strategies, Inc. *                    Director                      6/89 - 1/97

MANDELL L. BERMAN                  Self-Employed                         Real Estate Consultant,       11/74 - Present
Director                           29100 Northwestern Highway            Residential Builder and
                                   Suite 370                             Private Investor
                                   Southfield, MI 48034

BURTON C. BORGELT                  DeVlieg Bullard, Inc.                 Director                      1/93 - Present
Director                           1 Gorham Island
                                   Westport, CT 06880

                                   Mellon Financial Corporation+         Director                      6/91 - Present

                                   Mellon Bank, N.A. +                   Director                      6/91 - Present

                                   Dentsply International, Inc.          Director                      2/81 - Present
                                   570 West College Avenue
                                   York, PA

                                   Quill Corporation                     Director                      3/93 - Present
                                   Lincolnshire, IL

STEPHEN R. BYERS                   Dreyfus Service Corporation++         Senior Vice President         3/00 - Present
Director of Investments

                                   Gruntal & Co., LLC                    Executive Vice President      5/97 - 11/99
                                   New York, NY                          Partner                       5/97 - 11/99
                                                                         Executive Committee           5/97 - 11/99
                                                                         Member
                                                                         Board of Directors            5/97 - 11/99
                                                                         Member
                                                                         Treasurer                     5/97 - 11/99
                                                                         Chief Financial Officer       5/97 - 6/99

STEPHEN E. CANTER                  Dreyfus Investment                    Chairman of the Board         1/97 - Present
President, Chief Operating         Advisors, Inc.++                      Director                      5/95 - Present
Officer, Chief Investment                                                President                     5/95 - Present
Officer, and Director

                                   Newton Management Limited             Director                      2/99 - Present
                                   London, England

                                   Mellon Bond Associates, LLP+          Executive Committee           1/99 - Present
                                                                         Member

                                   Mellon Equity Associates, LLP+        Executive Committee           1/99 - Present
                                                                         Member

                                   Franklin Portfolio Associates,        Director                      2/99 - Present
                                   LLC*

                                   Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.*    Director                      2/99 - Present

                                   The Boston Company Asset              Director                      2/99 - Present
                                   Management, LLC*

                                   TBCAM Holdings, Inc.*                 Director                      2/99 - Present

                                   Mellon Capital Management             Director                      1/99 - Present
                                   Corporation***

                                   Founders Asset Management,            Member, Board of              12/97 - Present
                                   LLC****                               Managers
                                                                         Acting Chief Executive        7/98 - 12/98
                                                                         Officer

                                   The Dreyfus Trust Company+++          Director                      6/95 - Present
                                                                         Chairman                      1/99 - Present
                                                                         President                     1/99 - Present
                                                                         Chief Executive Officer       1/99 - Present

THOMAS F. EGGERS                   Dreyfus Service Corporation++         Chief Executive Officer       3/00 - Present
Vice Chairman - Institutional                                            and Chairman of the
And Director                                                             Board
                                                                         Executive Vice President      4/96 - 3/00
                                                                         Director                      9/96 - Present

                                   Founders Asset Management,            Member, Board of              2/99 - Present
                                   LLC****                               Managers

                                   Dreyfus Investment Advisors, Inc.     Director                      1/00 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Service Organization,         Director                      3/99 - Present
                                   Inc.++

                                   Dreyfus Insurance Agency of           Director                      3/99 - Present
                                   Massachusetts, Inc. +++

                                   Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc.      Director                      11/97 - 6/98
                                   401 North Maple Avenue
                                   Beverly Hills, CA.

STEVEN G. ELLIOTT                  Mellon Financial Corporation+         Senior Vice Chairman          1/99 - Present
Director                                                                 Chief Financial Officer       1/90 - Present
                                                                         Vice Chairman                 6/92 - 1/99
                                                                         Treasurer                     1/90 - 5/98

                                   Mellon Bank, N.A.+                    Senior Vice Chairman          3/98 - Present
                                                                         Vice Chairman                 6/92 - 3/98
                                                                         Chief Financial Officer       1/90 - Present

                                   Mellon EFT Services Corporation       Director                      10/98 - Present
                                   Mellon Bank Center, 8th Floor
                                   1735 Market Street
                                   Philadelphia, PA 19103

                                   Mellon Financial Services             Director                      1/96 - Present
                                   Corporation #1                        Vice President                1/96 - Present
                                   Mellon Bank Center, 8th Floor
                                   1735 Market Street
                                   Philadelphia, PA 19103

                                   Boston Group Holdings, Inc.*          Vice President                5/93 - Present

                                   APT Holdings Corporation              Treasurer                     12/87 - Present
                                   Pike Creek Operations Center
                                   4500 New Linden Hill Road
                                   Wilmington, DE 19808

                                   Allomon Corporation                   Director                      12/87 - Present
                                   Two Mellon Bank Center
                                   Pittsburgh, PA 15259

                                   Collection Services Corporation       Controller                    10/90 - 2/99
                                   500 Grant Street                      Director                      9/88 - 2/99
                                   Pittsburgh, PA 15258                  Vice President                9/88 - 2/99
                                                                         Treasurer                     9/88 - 2/99

                                   Mellon Financial Company+             Principal Exec. Officer       1/88 - Present
                                                                         Chief Executive Officer       8/87 - Present
                                                                         Director                      8/87 - Present
                                                                         President                     8/87 - Present

                                   Mellon Overseas Investments           Director                      4/88 - Present
                                   Corporation+

                                   Mellon Financial Services             Treasurer                     12/87 - Present
                                   Corporation # 5+

                                   Mellon Financial Markets, Inc.+       Director                      1/99 - Present

                                   Mellon Financial Services             Director                      1/99 - Present
                                   Corporation #17
                                   Fort Lee, NJ

                                   Mellon Mortgage Company               Director                      1/99 - Present
                                   Houston, TX

                                   Mellon Ventures, Inc. +               Director                      1/99 - Present

LAWRENCE S. KASH                   Dreyfus Investment                    Director                      4/97 - 12/99
Vice Chairman                      Advisors, Inc.++

                                   Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc.      Chairman                      11/97 - 2/99
                                   401 North Maple Ave.                  Chief Executive Officer       11/97 - 2/98
                                   Beverly Hills, CA

                                   Dreyfus Service Corporation++         Director                      1/95 - 2/99
                                                                         President                     9/96 - 3/99

                                   Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc.+++      Director                      3/96 - 12/98
                                                                         President                     10/96 - 12/98

                                   Dreyfus Service                       Director                      12/94 - 3/99
                                   Organization, Inc.++                  President                     1/97 -  3/99

                                   Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc. ++       Director                      1/97 - 4/99

                                   Dreyfus Insurance Agency of           Chairman                      5/97 - 3/99
                                   Massachusetts, Inc.++++               President                     5/97 - 3/99
                                                                         Director                      5/97 - 3/99

                                   The Dreyfus Trust Company+++          Chairman                      1/97 - 1/99
                                                                         President                     2/97 - 1/99
                                                                         Chief Executive Officer       2/97 - 1/99
                                                                         Director                      12/94 - Present

                                   The Dreyfus Consumer Credit           Chairman                      5/97 - 6/99
                                   Corporation++                         President                     5/97 - 6/99
                                                                         Director                      12/94 - 6/99

                                   Founders Asset Management,            Member, Board of              12/97 - 12/99
                                   LLC****                               Managers

                                   The Boston Company Advisors,          Chairman                      12/95 - 1/99
                                   Inc.                                  Chief Executive Officer       12/95 - 1/99
                                   Wilmington, DE                        President                     12/95 - 1/99

                                   The Boston Company, Inc.*             Director                      5/93 - 1/99
                                                                         President                     5/93 - 1/99

                                   Mellon Bank, N.A.+                    Executive Vice President      6/92 - Present

                                   Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+         Chairman                      1/98 - 8/98
                                                                         Executive Committee           1/98 - 8/98
                                                                         Member
                                                                         Chief Executive Officer       1/98 - 8/98
                                                                         President                     1/98 - 8/98

                                   Laurel Capital Advisors, Inc. +       Trustee                       12/91 - 1/98
                                                                         Chairman                      9/93 - 1/98
                                                                         President and CEO             12/91 - 1/98

                                   Boston Group Holdings, Inc.*          Director                      5/93 - Present
                                                                         President                     5/93 - Present

                                   Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Co.+      Director                      6/93 - 1/99
                                                                         Executive Vice President      6/93 - 4/98

MARTIN G. MCGUINN                  Mellon Financial Corporation+         Chairman                      1/99 - Present
Director                                                                 Chief Executive Officer       1/99 - Present
                                                                         Director                      1/98 - Present
                                                                         Vice Chairman                 1/90 - 1/99

                                   Mellon Bank, N. A. +                  Chairman                      3/98 - Present
                                                                         Chief Executive Officer       3/98 - Present
                                                                         Director                      1/98 - Present
                                                                         Vice Chairman                 1/90 - 3/98

                                   Mellon Leasing Corporation+           Vice Chairman                 12/96 - Present

                                   Mellon Bank (DE) National             Director                      4/89 - 12/98
                                   Association
                                   Wilmington, DE

                                   Mellon Bank (MD) National             Director                      1/96 - 4/98
                                   Association
                                   Rockville, Maryland

J. DAVID OFFICER                   Dreyfus Service Corporation++         President                     3/00 - Present
Vice Chairman                                                            Executive Vice President      5/98 - 3/00
And Director                                                             Director                      3/99 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Service Organization,         Director                      3/99 - Present
                                   Inc.++

                                   Dreyfus Insurance Agency of           Director                      5/98 - Present
                                   Massachusetts, Inc.++++

                                   Dreyfus Brokerage Services, Inc.      Chairman                      3/99 - Present
                                   401 North Maple Avenue
                                   Beverly Hills, CA

                                   Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.++        Director                      10/98 - Present

                                   Mellon Residential Funding Corp. +    Director                      4/97 - Present

                                   Mellon Trust of Florida, N.A.         Director                      8/97 - Present
                                   2875 Northeast 191st Street
                                   North Miami Beach, FL 33180

                                   Mellon Bank, NA+                      Executive Vice President      7/96 - Present

                                   The Boston Company, Inc.*             Vice Chairman                 1/97 - Present
                                                                         Director                      7/96 - Present

                                   Mellon Preferred Capital              Director                      11/96 - 1/99
                                   Corporation*

                                   RECO, Inc.*                           President                     11/96 - Present
                                                                         Director                      11/96 - Present

                                   The Boston Company Financial          President                     8/96 - 6/99
                                   Services, Inc.*                       Director                      8/96 - 6/99

                                   Boston Safe Deposit and Trust         Director                      7/96 - Present
                                   Company*                              President                     7/96 - 1/99

                                   Mellon Trust of New York              Director                      6/96 - Present
                                   1301 Avenue of the Americas
                                   New York, NY 10019

                                   Mellon Trust of California            Director                      6/96 - Present
                                   400 South Hope Street
                                   Suite 400
                                   Los Angeles, CA 90071

                                   Mellon United National Bank           Director                      3/98 - Present
                                   1399 SW 1st Ave., Suite 400
                                   Miami, Florida

                                   Boston Group Holdings, Inc.*          Director                      12/97 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Financial Services Corp. +    Director                      9/96 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Investment Services           Director                      4/96 - Present
                                   Corporation+

RICHARD W. SABO                    Founders Asset Management             President                     12/98 - Present
Director                           LLC****                               Chief Executive Officer       12/98 - Present

                                   Prudential Securities                 Senior Vice President         07/91 - 11/98
                                   New York, NY                          Regional Director             07/91 - 11/98

RICHARD F. SYRON                   Thermo Electron                       President                     6/99 - Present
Director                           81 Wyman Street                       Chief Executive Officer       6/99 - Present
                                   Waltham, MA 02454-9046

                                   American Stock Exchange               Chairman                      4/94 - 6/99
                                   86 Trinity Place                      Chief Executive Officer       4/94 - 6/99
                                   New York, NY 10006

RONALD P. O'HANLEY                 Franklin Portfolio Holdings, Inc.*    Director                      3/97 - Present
Vice Chairman

                                   Franklin Portfolio Associates,        Director                      3/97 - Present
                                   LLC*

                                   Boston Safe Deposit and Trust         Executive Committee           1/99 - Present
                                   Company*                              Member
                                                                         Director                      1/99 - Present

                                   The Boston Company, Inc.*             Executive Committee           1/99 - Present
                                                                         Member                        1/99 - Present
                                                                         Director

                                   Buck Consultants, Inc.++              Director                      7/97 - Present

                                   Newton Asset Management LTD           Executive Committee           10/98 - Present
                                   (UK)                                  Member
                                   London, England                       Director                      10/98 - Present

                                   Mellon Asset Management               Non-Resident Director         11/98 - Present
                                   (Japan) Co., LTD
                                   Tokyo, Japan

                                   TBCAM Holdings, Inc.*                 Director                      10/97 - Present

                                   The Boston Company Asset              Director                      1/98 - Present
                                   Management, LLC*

                                   Boston Safe Advisors, Inc.*           Chairman                      6/97 - Present
                                                                         Director                      2/97 - Present

                                   Pareto Partners                       Partner Representative        5/97 - Present
                                   271 Regent Street
                                   London, England W1R 8PP

                                   Mellon Capital Management             Director                      2/97 -Present
                                   Corporation***

                                   Certus Asset Advisors Corp.**         Director                      2/97 - Present

                                   Mellon Bond Associates; LLP+          Trustee                       1/98 - Present
                                                                         Chairman                      1/98 - Present

                                   Mellon Equity Associates; LLP+        Trustee                       1/98 - Present
                                                                         Chairman                      1/98 - Present

                                   Mellon-France Corporation+            Director                      3/97 - Present

                                   Laurel Capital Advisors+              Trustee                       3/97 - Present

MARK N. JACOBS                     Dreyfus Investment                    Director                      4/97 - Present
General Counsel,                   Advisors, Inc.++                      Secretary                     10/77 - 7/98
Vice President, and
Secretary                          The Dreyfus Trust Company+++          Director                      3/96 - Present

                                   The TruePenny Corporation++           President                     10/98 - Present
                                                                         Director                      3/96 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Service                       Director                      3/97 - 3/99
                                   Organization, Inc.++

WILLIAM H. MARESCA                 The Dreyfus Trust Company+++          Chief Financial Officer       3/99 - Present
Controller                                                               Treasurer                     9/98 - Present
                                                                         Director                      3/97 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Service Corporation++         Chief Financial Officer       12/98 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Consumer Credit Corp. ++      Treasurer                     10/98 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Investment                    Treasurer                     10/98 - Present
                                   Advisors, Inc. ++

                                   Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc.                 Vice President                10/98 - Present
                                   4500 New Linden Hill Road
                                   Wilmington, DE 19808

                                   The TruePenny Corporation++           Vice President                10/98 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc. +++     Treasurer                     10/98 - 12/98

                                   The Trotwood Corporation++            Vice President                10/98 - Present

                                   Trotwood Hunters Corporation++        Vice President                10/98 - Present

                                   Trotwood Hunters Site A Corp. ++      Vice President                10/98 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.                Chief Financial Officer       5/98 - Present
                                   One American Express Plaza,
                                   Providence, RI 02903

                                   Dreyfus Service                       Treasurer                     3/99 - Present
                                   Organization, Inc.++                  Assistant  Treasurer          3/93 - 3/99

                                   Dreyfus Insurance Agency of           Assistant Treasurer           5/98 - Present
                                   Massachusetts, Inc.++++


WILLIAM T. SANDALLS, JR.           Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.                Chairman                      2/97 - Present
Executive Vice President           One American Express Plaza,
                                   Providence, RI 02903

                                   Dreyfus Service Corporation++         Director                      1/96 - Present
                                                                         Executive Vice President      2/97 - Present
                                                                         Chief Financial Officer       2/97 - 12/98

                                   Dreyfus Investment                    Director                      1/96 - Present
                                   Advisors, Inc.++                      Treasurer                     1/96 - 10/98

                                   Dreyfus-Lincoln, Inc.                 Director                      12/96 - Present
                                   4500 New Linden Hill Road             President                     1/97 - Present
                                   Wilmington, DE 19808

                                   Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc.++        Director                      1/96 - 10/98
                                                                         Treasurer                     10/96 - 10/98

                                   The Dreyfus Consumer                  Director                      1/96 - Present
                                   Credit Corp.++                        Vice President                1/96 - Present
                                                                         Treasurer                     1/97 - 10/98

                                   The Dreyfus Trust Company +++         Director                      1/96 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Service Organization,         Treasurer                     10/96 - 3/99
                                   Inc.++

                                   Dreyfus Insurance Agency of           Director                      5/97 - 3/99
                                   Massachusetts, Inc.++++               Treasurer                     5/97 - 3/99
                                                                         Executive Vice President      5/97 - 3/99

DIANE P. DURNIN                    Dreyfus Service Corporation++         Senior Vice President -       5/95 - 3/99
Vice President - Product                                                 Marketing and Advertising
Development                                                              Division

PATRICE M. KOZLOWSKI               NONE
Vice President - Corporate
Communications

MARY BETH LEIBIG                   NONE
Vice President -
Human Resources

THEODORE A. SCHACHAR               Dreyfus Service Corporation++         Vice President -Tax           10/96 - Present
Vice President - Tax
                                   The Dreyfus Consumer Credit           Chairman                      6/99 - Present
                                   Corporation ++                        President                     6/99 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Investment Advisors,          Vice President - Tax          10/96 - Present
                                   Inc.++

                                   Dreyfus Precious Metals, Inc. +++     Vice President - Tax          10/96 - 12/98

                                   Dreyfus Service Organization,         Vice President - Tax          10/96 - Present
                                   Inc.++


WENDY STRUTT                       None
Vice President

RICHARD TERRES                     None
Vice President

RAYMOND J. VAN COTT                Mellon Financial Corporation+         Vice President                7/98 - Present
Vice-President -
Information Systems
                                   Computer Sciences Corporation         Vice President                1/96 - 7/98
                                   El Segundo, CA

JAMES BITETTO                      The TruePenny Corporation++           Secretary                     9/98 - Present
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
                                   Dreyfus Service Corporation++         Assistant Secretary           8/98 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Investment                    Assistant Secretary           7/98 - Present
                                   Advisors, Inc.++

                                   Dreyfus Service                       Assistant Secretary           7/98 - Present
                                   Organization, Inc.++

STEVEN F. NEWMAN                   Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.                Vice President                2/97 - Present
Assistant Secretary                One American Express Plaza            Director                      2/97 - Present
                                   Providence, RI 02903                  Secretary                     2/97 - Present

                                   Dreyfus Service                       Secretary                     7/98 - Present
                                   Organization, Inc.++                  Assistant Secretary           5/98 - 7/98





*        The address of the business so indicated is One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108.
**       The address of the business so indicated is One Bush Street, Suite 450, San Francisco, California 94104.
***      The address of the business so indicated is 595 Market Street, Suite 3000, San Francisco, California 94105.
****     The address of the business so indicated is 2930 East Third Avenue, Denver, Colorado 80206.
+        The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
++       The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
+++      The address of the business so indicated is 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard, Uniondale, New York 11556-0144.
++++     The address of the business so indicated is 53 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.

</TABLE>


Item 27.    Principal Underwriters
- --------    ----------------------

      (a) Other investment companies for which Registrant's principal
underwriter (exclusive distributor) acts as principal underwriter or exclusive
distributor:

1)       Dreyfus A Bonds Plus, Inc.
2)       Dreyfus Appreciation Fund, Inc.
3)       Dreyfus Balanced Fund, Inc.
4)       Dreyfus BASIC GNMA Fund
5)       Dreyfus BASIC Money Market Fund, Inc.
6)       Dreyfus BASIC Municipal Fund, Inc.
7)       Dreyfus BASIC U.S. Government Money Market Fund
8)       Dreyfus California Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
9)       Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
10)      Dreyfus California Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
11)      Dreyfus Cash Management
12)      Dreyfus Cash Management Plus, Inc.
13)      Dreyfus Connecticut Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
14)      Dreyfus Connecticut Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
15)      Dreyfus Florida Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
16)      Dreyfus Florida Municipal Money Market Fund
17)      Dreyfus Founders Funds, Inc.
18)      The Dreyfus Fund Incorporated
19)      Dreyfus Global Bond Fund, Inc.
20)      Dreyfus Global Growth Fund
21)      Dreyfus GNMA Fund, Inc.
22)      Dreyfus Government Cash Management Funds
23)      Dreyfus Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
24)      Dreyfus Growth and Value Funds, Inc.
25)      Dreyfus Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc.
26)      Dreyfus Debt and Equity Funds
27)      Dreyfus Index Funds, Inc.
28)      Dreyfus Institutional Money Market Fund
29)      Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Money Market Fund
30)      Dreyfus Institutional Short Term Treasury Fund
31)      Dreyfus Insured Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
32)      Dreyfus Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
33)      Dreyfus International Funds, Inc.
34)      Dreyfus Investment Grade Bond Funds, Inc.
35)      Dreyfus Investment Portfolios
36)      The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc.
37)      The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust
38)      The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds
39)      Dreyfus LifeTime Portfolios, Inc.
40)      Dreyfus Liquid Assets, Inc.
41)      Dreyfus Massachusetts Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
42)      Dreyfus Massachusetts Municipal Money Market Fund
43)      Dreyfus Massachusetts Tax Exempt Bond Fund
44)      Dreyfus MidCap Index Fund
45)      Dreyfus Money Market Instruments, Inc.
46)      Dreyfus Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
47)      Dreyfus Municipal Cash Management Plus
48)      Dreyfus Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
49)      Dreyfus New Jersey Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
50)      Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
51)      Dreyfus New Jersey Municipal Money Market Fund, Inc.
52)      Dreyfus New Leaders Fund, Inc.
53)      Dreyfus New York Municipal Cash Management
54)      Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.
55)      Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Intermediate Bond Fund
56)      Dreyfus New York Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
57)      Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Intermediate Term Fund
58)      Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Long Term Fund
59)      Dreyfus 100% U.S. Treasury Money Market Fund
60)      Dreyfus U.S. Treasury Short Term Fund
61)      Dreyfus Pennsylvania Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
62)      Dreyfus Pennsylvania Municipal Money Market Fund
63)      Dreyfus Premier California Municipal Bond Fund
64)      Dreyfus Premier Equity Funds, Inc.
65)      Dreyfus Premier International Funds, Inc.
66)      Dreyfus Premier GNMA Fund
67)      Dreyfus Premier Worldwide Growth Fund, Inc.
68)      Dreyfus Premier Municipal Bond Fund
69)      Dreyfus Premier New York Municipal Bond Fund
70)      Dreyfus Premier State Municipal Bond Fund
71)      Dreyfus Premier Value Equity Funds
72)      Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund
73)      Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Municipal Bond Fund
74)      The Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc.
75)      Dreyfus Stock Index Fund
76)      Dreyfus Tax Exempt Cash Management
77)      The Dreyfus Premier Third Century Fund, Inc.
78)      Dreyfus Treasury Cash Management
79)      Dreyfus Treasury Prime Cash Management
80)      Dreyfus Variable Investment Fund
81)      Dreyfus Worldwide Dollar Money Market Fund, Inc.
82)      General California Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
83)      General California Municipal Money Market Fund
84)      General Government Securities Money Market Funds, Inc.
85)      General Money Market Fund, Inc.
86)      General Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
87)      General Municipal Money Market Funds, Inc.
88)      General New York Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.
89)      General New York Municipal Money Market Fund




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                   <C>                                                        <C>
(b)

                                                                                                 Positions and
Name and principal                                                                               Offices with
Business address                      Positions and offices with the Distributor                 Registrant
- ----------------                      ------------------------------------------                 ----------


Thomas F. Eggers *                    Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board          None
J. David Officer *                    President and Director                                     None
Stephen Burke *                       Executive Vice President                                   None
Charles Cardona *                     Executive Vice President                                   None
Anthony DeVivio **                    Executive Vice President                                   None
David K. Mossman **                   Executive Vice President                                   None
Jeffrey N. Nachman ***                Executive Vice President and Chief Operations Officer      None
William T. Sandalls, Jr. *            Executive Vice President and Director                      None
Wilson Santos **                      Executive Vice President and Director of Client            None
                                      Services
William H. Maresca *                  Chief Financial Officer                                    None
Ken Bradle **                         Senior Vice President                                      None
Stephen R. Byers *                    Senior Vice President                                      None
Frank J. Coates *                     Senior Vice President                                      None
Joseph Connolly *                     Senior Vice President                                      Vice President
                                                                                                 and Treasurer
William Glenn *                       Senior Vice President                                      None
Michael Millard **                    Senior Vice President                                      None
Mary Jean Mulligan **                 Senior Vice President                                      None
Bradley Skapyak *                     Senior Vice President                                      None
Jane Knight *                         Chief Legal Officer and Secretary                          None
Stephen Storen *                      Chief Compliance Officer                                   None
Jeffrey Cannizzaro *                  Vice President - Compliance                                None
Maria Georgopoulos *                  Vice President - Facilities Management                     None
William Germenis                      Vice President - Compliance                                None
Walter T. Harris *                    Vice President                                             None
Janice Hayles *                       Vice President                                             None
Hal Marshall *                        Vice President - Compliance                                None
Paul Molloy *                         Vice President                                             None
Theodore A. Schachar *                Vice President - Tax                                       None
James Windels *                       Vice President                                             None
James Bitetto *                       Assistant Secretary                                        None


*    Principal business address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166.
**   Principal business address is 144 Glenn Curtiss Blvd., Uniondale, NY 11556-0144.
***  Principal business address is 401 North Maple Avenue, Beverly Hills, CA 90210.

</TABLE>




Item 28.       Location of Accounts and Records
- -------            --------------------------------

               1.  Mellon Bank, N.A.
                   One Mellon Bank Center
                   Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258

               2.  Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
                   P.O. Box 9671
                   Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671

               3.  The Dreyfus Corporation
                   200 Park Avenue
                   New York, New York 10166

Item 29.       Management Services
- -------        -------------------
               Not Applicable

Item 30.       Undertakings
- -------        ------------

               None




                                   SIGNATURES
                                  ------------

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Amendment to the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly
caused this Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and
State of New York on the 29th day of March, 2000.

                  Dreyfus Short-Intermediate Government Fund


           BY:   /s/ Stephen E. Canter*

                 --------------------------------
                 Stephen E. Canter, PRESIDENT

           Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

        Signatures                            Title                     Date
- --------------------------         -------------------------------   ---------

/s/Stephen E. Canter *                 President                        3/29/00
- ------------------------------
Stephen E. Canter

/s/Joseph Connolly *                   Treasurer (Principal             3/29/00
______________________________         Financial Officer)
Joseph Connolly

/s/Joseph S. DiMartino*                Chairman of the Board            3/29/00
- ------------------------------
Joseph S. DiMartino

/s/Lucy Wilson Benson*                 Trustee                          3/29/00
- ------------------------------
Lucy Wilson Benson

/s/David W. Burke*                     Trustee                          3/29/00
- ------------------------------
David W. Burke

/s/Martin D. Fife*                     Trustee                          3/29/00
- ------------------------------
Martin D. Fife

/s/Whitney I. Gerard*                  Trustee                          3/29/00
- ------------------------------
Whitney I. Gerard

/s/Arthur A. Hartman*                  Trustee                          3/29/00
- ------------------------------
Arthur A. Hartman

/s/George L. Perry*                    Trustee                          3/29/00
- ------------------------------
George L. Perry

/s/Paul D. Wolfowitz*                  Trustee                          3/29/00
- ------------------------------
Paul D. Wolfowitz


*BY:       /s/ Robert R. Mullery
           -----------------------
           Robert R. Mullery
           Attorney-in-Fact


DREYFUS SHORT INTERMEDIATE GOVERNMENT FUND
INDEX OF EXHIBITS


  (p)    Code of Ethics





CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND
SECURITIES TRADING POLICY

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                  <C>                                              <C>

CONTENTS
                                                                                      Page
- ------------------------------

INTRODUCTION                        .................................................... 1

PART I
APPLICABLE TO ALL ASSOCIATES
                                    SECTION ONE
                                    CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION............................ 2
                                    -Types of Confidential Information.................. 2
                                    -Rules for Protecting Confidential Information...... 3
                                    -Supplemental Procedures............................ 4

                                    SECTION TWO
                                    INSIDER TRADING AND TIPPING......................... 5
                                    -Legal Prohibitions................................. 5
                                    -Mellon's Policy.................................... 6

                                    SECTION THREE
                                    RESTRICTIONS ON THE FLOW OF INFORMATION
                                    WITHIN MELLON (THE "CHINESE WALL").................. 7
                                    -Rules for Maintaining the Chinese Wall............. 7
                                    -Reporting Receipt of Material Nonpublic
                                     Information........................................ 8
                                    -Functions "Above the Wall"......................... 9
                                    -Supplemental Procedures............................ 9

                                    SECTION FOUR
                                    RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN MELLON
                                    SECURITIES..........................................10
                                    -Beneficial Ownership...............................11

                                    SECTION FIVE
                                    RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER
                                    SECURITIES..........................................12

                                    SECTION SIX
                                    CLASSIFICATION OF ASSOCIATES........................14
                                    -Insider Risk Associate.............................14
                                    -Investment Associate...............................15
                                    -Other Associate....................................15

PART II
APPLICABLE TO INSIDER
RISK ASSOCIATES ONLY                ....................................................16
                                    -Prohibition on Investments in Securities of
                                     Financial Services Organizations...................16
                                    -Conflict of Interest...............................17
                                    -Preclearance for Personal Securities
                                     Transactions.......................................17
                                    -Personal Securities Transactions Reports...........19
                                    -Confidential Treatment.............................19

PART III
APPLICABLE TO INVESTMENT
ASSOCIATES ONLY                     ....................................................20
                                    -Special Standards of Conduct for
                                     Investment Associates..............................20
                                    -Preclearance for Personal Securities
                                     Transactions.......................................21
                                    -Personal Securities Transactions Reports...........23
                                    -Confidential Treatment.............................24

PART IV
APPLICABLE TO OTHER
ASSOCIATES ONLY                     ....................................................25
                                    -Preclearance for Personal Securities
                                     Transactions.......................................25
                                    -Personal Securities Transactions Reports...........25
                                    -Restrictions on Transactions in Other
                                     Securities.........................................25
                                    -Confidential Treatment.............................26

PART V
APPLICABLE TO NONMANAGEMENT
BOARD MEMBERS                       ....................................................27
                                    -Nonmanagement Board Member.........................27
                                    -Standards of Conduct for Nonmanagement
                                     Board Member.......................................27
                                    -Preclearance for Personal Securities
                                     Transactions.......................................28
                                    -Personal Securities Transactions Reports...........29
                                    -Confidential Treatment.............................29

GLOSSARY                            Definitions.........................................30

INDEX OF EXHIBITS                   ....................................................33

</TABLE>








INTRODUCTION
- ------------------------------

                     Mellon Bank Corporation ("Mellon") and its associates, and
                     the registered investment companies for which The Dreyfus
                     Corporation ("Dreyfus") and/or Mellon serves as investment
                     adviser, sub-investment adviser or administrator, are
                     subject to certain laws and regulations governing the use
                     of confidential information and personal securities
                     trading. Mellon has developed this Confidential Information
                     and Securities Trading Policy (the "Policy") to establish
                     specific standards to promote compliance with applicable
                     laws. Further, the Policy is intended to protect Mellon's
                     business secrets and proprietary information as well as
                     that of its customers and any entity for which it acts in a
                     fiduciary capacity.

                     The Policy set forth procedures and limitations which
                     govern the personal securities transactions of every Mellon
                     associate and certain other individuals associated with the
                     registered investment companies for which Dreyfus and/or
                     Mellon serves as investment adviser, sub-investment adviser
                     or administrator. The Policy is designed to reinforce
                     Mellon's reputation for integrity by avoiding even the
                     appearance of impropriety in the conduct of Mellon's
                     business.

                     Associates should be aware that they may be held personally
                     liable for any improper or illegal acts committed during
                     the course of their employment, and that "ignorance of the
                     law" is not a defense. Associates may be subject to civil
                     penalties such as fines, regulatory sanctions including
                     suspensions, as well as criminal penalties.

                     Associates outside the United States are also subject to
                     applicable laws of foreign jurisdictions, which may differ
                     substantially from U.S. law and which may subject such
                     associates to additional requirements. Such associates must
                     comply with applicable requirements of pertinent foreign
                     laws as well as with the provisions of the Policy. To the
                     extent any particular portion of the Policy is inconsistent
                     with foreign law, associates should consult the General
                     Counsel or the Manager of Corporate Compliance.

                     Any provision of this Policy may be waived or exempted at
                     the discretion of the Manager of Corporate Compliance. Any
                     such waiver or exemption will be evidenced in writing and
                     maintained in the Risk Management and Compliance
                     Department.

                              Associates must read the Policies and MUST COMPLY
                              with them. Failure to comply with the provisions
                              of the Policies may result in the imposition of
                              serious sanctions, including but not limited to
                              disgorgement of profits, dismissal, substantial
                              personal liability and referral to law enforcement
                              agencies or other regulatory agencies. Associates
                              should retain the Policies in their records for
                              future reference. Any questions regarding the
                              Policies should be referred to the Manager of
                              Corporate Compliance or his/her designee.


<PAGE>



PART I - APPLICABLE TO ALL ASSOCIATES
- ------------------------------
SECTION ONE
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

                     As an associate you may receive information about Mellon,
                     its customers and other parties that, for various reasons,
                     should be treated as confidential. All associates are
                     expected to strictly comply with measures necessary to
                     preserve the confidentiality of information.

                     TYPES OF CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION - Although it is
                     impossible to provide an exhaustive list of information
                     that should remain confidential, the following are examples
                     of the general types of confidential information that
                     associates might receive in the ordinary course of carrying
                     out their job responsibilities.

                  o  Information Obtained from Business Relations - An associate
                     might receive confidential information regarding customers
                     or other parties with whom Mellon has business
                     relationships. If released, such information could have a
                     significant effect on their operations, their business
                     reputations or the market price of their securities.
                     Disclosing such information could expose both the associate
                     and Mellon to liability for damages.

                  o  Mellon Financial Information - An associate might receive
                     financial information regarding Mellon before such
                     information has been disclosed to the public. It is the
                     policy of Mellon to disclose all material corporate
                     information to the public in such a manner that all those
                     who are interested in Mellon and its securities have equal
                     access to the information. Disclosing such information to
                     unauthorized persons could subject both the associate and
                     Mellon to liability under the federal securities laws.

                  o  Mellon Proprietary Information - Certain nonfinancial
                     information developed by Mellon - such as business plans,
                     customer lists, methods of doing business, computer
                     software, source codes, databases and related documentation
                     - constitutes valuable Mellon proprietary information.
                     Disclosure of such information to unauthorized persons
                     could harm, or reduce a benefit to, Mellon and could result
                     in liability for both the associate and Mellon.

                  o  Mellon Examination Information - Banks and certain other
                     Mellon subsidiaries are periodically examined by regulatory
                     agencies. Certain reports made by those regulatory agencies
                     are the property of those agencies and are strictly
                     confidential. Giving information from these reports to
                     anyone not officially connected with Mellon is a criminal
                     offense.

                  o  Portfolio Management Information - Portfolio management
                     information relating to investment accounts or funds
                     managed by Mellon or Dreyfus, including investment
                     decisions or strategies developed for the benefit of
                     investment companies advised by Dreyfus, is for the benefit
                     of such account or fund. Disclosure or exploitation of such
                     information by an associate in an unauthorized manner may
                     cause detriment to such accounts or funds and may subject
                     the associate to liability under the federal securities
                     laws.



<PAGE>


                     RULES FOR PROTECTING CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION - The
                     following are some basic rules to follow to protect
                     confidential information.

                  o  Limited Communication to Outsiders - Confidential
                     information should not be communicated to anyone outside
                     Mellon, except to the extent they need to know the
                     information in order to provide necessary services to
                     Mellon.

                  o  Limited Communication to Insiders - Confidential
                     information should not be communicated to other associates,
                     except to the extent they need to know the information to
                     fulfill their job responsibilities and their knowledge of
                     the information is not likely to result in misuse or a
                     conflict of interest. In this regard, Mellon has
                     established specific restrictions with respect to material
                     nonpublic information in order to separate and insulate
                     different functional areas and personnel within Mellon.
                     Please refer to Section Three, "Restrictions on The Flow of
                     Information Within Mellon" (The "Chinese Wall").

                  o  Corporate Use Only - Confidential information should be
                     used only for Corporate purposes. Under no circumstances
                     may an associate use it, directly or indirectly, for
                     personal gain or for the benefit of any outside party who
                     is not entitled to such information.

                  o  Other Customers - Where appropriate, customers should be
                     made aware that associates will not disclose to them other
                     customers' confidential information or use the confidential
                     information of one customer for the benefit of another.

                  o  Notification of Confidentiality - When confidential
                     information is communicated to any person, either inside or
                     outside Mellon, they should be informed of the
                     information's confidential nature and the limitations on
                     its further communication.

                  o  Prevention of Eavesdropping - Confidential matters should
                     not be discussed in public or in places, such as in
                     building lobbies, restaurants or elevators, where
                     unauthorized persons may overhear. Precautions, such as
                     locking materials in desk drawers overnight, stamping
                     material "Confidential" and delivering materials in sealed
                     envelopes, should be taken with written materials to ensure
                     they are not read by unauthorized persons.

                  o  Data Protection - Data stored on personal computers and
                     diskettes should be properly secured to ensure they are not
                     accessed by unauthorized persons. Access to computer files
                     should be granted only on a need-to-know basis. At a
                     minimum, associates should comply with applicable Mellon
                     policies on electronic data security.
<PAGE>


                  o  Confidentiality Agreements - Confidentiality agreements to
                     which Mellon is a party must be complied with in addition
                     to, but not in lieu of, this Policy. Confidentiality
                     agreements that deviate from commonly used forms should be
                     reviewed in advance by the Legal Department.

                  o  Contact with the Public - All contacts with institutional
                     shareholders or securities analysts about Mellon must be
                     made through the Investor Relations Division of the Finance
                     Department. All contacts with the media and all speeches or
                     other public statements made on behalf of Mellon or about
                     Mellon's businesses must be cleared in advance by Corporate
                     Affairs. In speeches and statements not made on behalf of
                     Mellon, care should be taken to avoid any implication that
                     Mellon endorses the views expressed.

                     SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEDURES - Mellon entities, departments,
                     divisions and groups should establish their own
                     supplemental procedures for protecting confidential
                     information, as appropriate. These procedures may include:

                  o  establishing records retention and destruction policies;

                  o  using code names;

                  o  limiting the staffing of confidential matters (for example,
                     limiting the size of working groups and the use of
                     temporary employees, messengers and word processors); and

                  o  requiring written confidentiality agreements from certain
                     associates.

                     Any supplemental procedures should be used only to protect
                     confidential information and not to circumvent appropriate
                     reporting and recordkeeping requirements.


<PAGE>


SECTION TWO
INSIDER TRADING AND TIPPING

                     LEGAL PROHIBITIONS - Federal securities laws generally
                     prohibit the trading of securities while in possession of
                     "material nonpublic" information regarding the issuer of
                     those securities (insider trading). Any person who passes
                     along the material nonpublic information upon which a trade
                     is based (tipping) may also be liable.

                     "Material" - Information is material if there is a
                     substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would
                     consider it important in deciding whether to buy, sell or
                     hold securities. Obviously, information that would affect
                     the market price of a security would be material. Examples
                     of information that might be material include:

                  o  a proposal or agreement for a merger, acquisition or
                     divestiture, or for the sale or purchase of substantial
                     assets;

                  o  tender offers, which are often material for the party
                     making the tender offer as well as for the issuer of the
                     securities for which the tender offer is made;

                  o  dividend declarations or changes;

                  o  extraordinary borrowings or liquidity problems;

                  o  defaults under agreements or actions by creditors,
                     customers or suppliers relating to a company's credit
                     standing;

                  o  earnings and other financial information, such as large
                     or unusual write-offs, write-downs, profits or losses;

                  o  pending discoveries or developments, such as new products,
                     sources of materials, patents, processes, inventions or
                     discoveries of mineral deposits;

                  o  a proposal or agreement concerning a financial
                     restructuring;

                  o  a proposal to issue or redeem securities, or a
                     development with respect to a pending issuance or
                     redemption of securities;

                  o  a significant expansion or contraction of operations;

                  o  information about major contracts or increases or
                     decreases in orders;

                  o  the institution of, or a development in, litigation or a
                     regulatory proceeding;

                  o  developments regarding a company's senior management;

                  o  information about a company received from a director of
                     that company; and

                  o  information regarding a company's possible noncompliance
                     with environmental protection laws.

                     This list is not exhaustive. All relevant circumstances
                     must be considered when determining whether an item of
                     information is material.



<PAGE>


                     "Nonpublic" - Information about a company is nonpublic if
                     it is not generally available to the investing public.
                     Information received under circumstances indicating that it
                     is not yet in general circulation and which may be
                     attributable, directly or indirectly, to the company or its
                     insiders is likely to be deemed nonpublic information.

                     If an associate can refer to some public source to show
                     that the information is generally available (that is,
                     available not from inside sources only) and that enough
                     time has passed to allow wide dissemination of the
                     information, the information is likely to be deemed public.
                     While information appearing in widely accessible sources -
                     such as newspapers - becomes public very soon after
                     publication, information appearing in less accessible
                     sources - such as regulatory filings - may take up to
                     several days to be deemed public. Similarly, highly complex
                     information might take longer to become public than would
                     information that is easily understood by the average
                     investor.

                     MELLON'S POLICY - Associates who possess material nonpublic
                     information about a company - whether that company is
                     Mellon, another Mellon entity, a Mellon customer or
                     supplier, or other company - may not trade in that
                     company's securities, either for their own accounts or for
                     any account over which they exercise investment discretion.
                     In addition, associates may not recommend trading in those
                     securities and may not pass the information along to
                     others, except to associates who need to know the
                     information in order to perform their job responsibilities
                     with Mellon. These prohibitions remain in effect until the
                     information has become public.

                     Associates who have investment responsibilities should take
                     appropriate steps to avoid receiving material nonpublic
                     information. Receiving such information could create severe
                     limitations on their ability to carry out their
                     responsibilities to Mellon's fiduciary customers.

                     Associates managing the work of consultants and temporary
                     employees who have access to the types of confidential
                     information described in this Policy are responsible for
                     ensuring that consultants and temporary employees are aware
                     of Mellon's policy and the consequences of noncompliance.

                     Questions regarding Mellon's policy on material nonpublic
                     information, or specific information that might be subject
                     to it, should be referred to the General Counsel.



<PAGE>


SECTION THREE
RESTRICTIONS ON THE FLOW OF
INFORMATION WITHIN MELLON
(THE "CHINESE WALL")
                     As a diversified financial services organization, Mellon
                     faces unique challenges in complying with the prohibitions
                     on insider trading and tipping of material nonpublic
                     information and misuse of confidential information. This is
                     because one Mellon unit might have material nonpublic
                     information about a company while other Mellon units may
                     have a desire, or even a fiduciary duty, to buy or sell
                     that company's securities or recommend such purchases or
                     sales to customers. To engage in such broad-ranging
                     financial services activities without violating laws or
                     breaching Mellon's fiduciary duties, Mellon has established
                     a "Chinese Wall" policy applicable to all associates. The
                     "Chinese Wall" separates the Mellon units or individuals
                     that are likely to receive material nonpublic information
                     (Potential Insider Functions) from the Mellon units or
                     individuals that either trade in securities - for Mellon's
                     account or for the accounts of others - or provide
                     investment advice (Investment Functions).

                     Examples of Potential Insider Functions - Potential Insider
                     Functions include, among others, certain commercial
                     lending, corporate finance, and credit policy areas.
                     Insider Risk Associates (see Section Six, "Insider Risk
                     Associates") should consider themselves to be in Potential
                     Insider Functions unless their particular job
                     responsibilities clearly indicate otherwise.

                     Examples of Investment Functions - Investment Functions
                     include, among others, securities sales and trading,
                     investment management and advisory services, investment
                     research and various trust or fiduciary functions.

                     RULES FOR MAINTAINING THE "CHINESE WALL" - Without the
                     prior approval of the General Counsel, material nonpublic
                     information obtained by anyone in a Potential Insider
                     Function should not be communicated to anyone in an
                     Investment Function. To reduce the risk of material
                     nonpublic information being communicated, communications
                     between these associates in these functions must be limited
                     to the maximum extent consistent with valid business needs.

                     Particular rules -

                  o  File Restrictions - Associates in Investment Functions must
                     not have access to commercial credit files, corporate
                     finance files, or any other Potential Insider Function
                     files that might contain material nonpublic information.
                     All such files that contain material nonpublic information
                     should be marked as "Confidential" and, if feasible,
                     segregated from nonconfidential files.

                  o  Electronic Data - Associates in Investment Functions must
                     not have access to personal computer or word processing
                     files of associates in Potential Insider Functions.

                  o  Meetings - Associates in Investment Functions must not
                     attend meetings between customers and associates in
                     Potential Insider Functions unless appropriate steps have
                     been taken to ensure that material nonpublic information
                     will not be disclosed or discussed.

                  o  Committee Service - Without the prior approval of the
                     General Counsel, associates other than those "Above the
                     Wall" (see page 9) must not serve simultaneously on a
                     committee having responsibility for any Investment Function
                     and a committee having responsibility for any Potential
                     Insider Function.

                  o  Information Requests - Requests for nonmaterial information
                     or public information across the "Chinese Wall" should be
                     made in writing to an appropriate associate in the
                     applicable area. Associates sending or receiving such a
                     request should resolve any questions regarding the
                     materiality or nonpublic nature of the requested
                     information by consulting their department head, who will
                     contact the General Counsel, as appropriate.

                  o  Information Backflow - Associates should take care to avoid
                     inadvertent backflow of information that may be interpreted
                     as the prohibited communication of material nonpublic
                     information. For example, the mere fact that someone in a
                     Potential Insider Function, such as a mergers and
                     acquisitions specialist, requests information from an
                     associate in an Investment Function could give the latter
                     person a clue as to possible material developments
                     affecting a customer.

                  o  Customers - Associates in Investment Functions must not
                     state or imply to customers that associates making
                     decisions or recommendations will have the benefit of
                     information from Mellon's Potential Insider Functions. When
                     appropriate, associates should inform customers of Mellon's
                     "Chinese Wall" policy.

                  o  Conflicts of Interest - Associates should not receive or
                     pass on any information that would create an undue risk of
                     Mellon or any associate having a conflict of interest or
                     breaching a fiduciary obligation.

                     REPORTING RECEIPT OF MATERIAL NONPUBLIC INFORMATION -
                     Associates in Investment Functions who receive any
                     suspected material nonpublic information must report such
                     receipt promptly to their department or entity head. A
                     department or entity head who receives information believed
                     to be material and nonpublic should report the matter
                     promptly to the General Counsel. If the General Counsel
                     determines that the information is material and nonpublic,
                     the affected department or entity will:

                  o  immediately suspend all trading in the securities of the
                     issuer to which the information applies, as well as all
                     recommendations with respect to such securities. The
                     suspension will remain in effect as long as the information
                     remains both material and nonpublic.

                  O  notify the General Counsel before resuming transactions or
                     recommendations in the affected securities. The General
                     Counsel will advise as to possible further steps, including
                     ascertaining the validity and nonpublic nature of the
                     information with the issuer of the securities; requesting
                     the issuer of the securities, or other appropriate parties,
                     to disseminate the information promptly to the public if
                     the information is valid and nonpublic; and publishing the
                     information.

                     In certain circumstances, the department or entity head may
                     be able to demonstrate conclusively that the receipt of the
                     material nonpublic information has been confined to an
                     individual or small group of individuals and that measures
                     other than those described above will comparably reduce the
                     likelihood of trading on the basis of the information.
                     These measures might include temporarily relieving
                     individuals of responsibility for any Investment Functions
                     and preventing any contact between those individuals and
                     associates in Investment Functions. In these circumstances,
                     the department head, with the approval of the General
                     Counsel, may take those measures rather than the measures
                     described above.



<PAGE>


                     FUNCTIONS "ABOVE THE WALL" - Some functions at Mellon are
                     deemed to be "Above the Wall." For example, members of
                     senior management, Auditing, Risk Management and
                     Compliance, and the Legal Department will typically need to
                     have access to information on both sides of the "Chinese
                     Wall" to carry out their job responsibilities. These
                     individuals cannot rely on the procedural safeguards of the
                     "Chinese Wall" and, therefore, need to be particularly
                     careful to avoid any improper use or dissemination of
                     material nonpublic information.

                     SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEDURES - As appropriate, certain Mellon
                     departments or areas, such as Mellon Trust, should
                     establish their own procedures to reduce the possibility of
                     information being communicated to associates who should not
                     have access to that information.


<PAGE>


SECTION FOUR
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS
IN MELLON SECURITIES

                     Associates who engage in transactions involving Mellon
                     securities should be aware of their unique responsibilities
                     with respect to such transactions arising from the
                     employment relationship and should be sensitive to even the
                     appearance of impropriety.

                     The following restrictions apply to all transactions in
                     Mellon's publicly traded securities occurring in the
                     associate's own account and in all other accounts over
                     which the associate could be expected to exercise influence
                     or control (see provisions under "Beneficial Ownership"
                     below for a more complete discussion of the accounts to
                     which these restrictions apply). These restrictions are to
                     be followed in addition to any restrictions that apply to
                     particular officers or directors (such as restrictions
                     under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

                  o  Short Sales - Short sales of Mellon securities by
                     associates are prohibited.

                  o  Sales Within 60 Days of Purchase - Sales of Mellon
                     securities within 60 days of acquisition are prohibited.
                     For purposes of the 60-day holding period, securities will
                     be deemed to be equivalent if one is convertible into the
                     other, if one entails a right to purchase or sell the
                     other, or if the value of one is expressly dependent on the
                     value of the other (e.g., derivative securities).

                     In cases of extreme hardship, associates (other than senior
                     management) may obtain permission to dispose of Mellon
                     securities acquired within 60 days of the proposed
                     transaction, provided the transaction is pre-cleared with
                     the Manager of Corporate Compliance and any profits earned
                     are disgorged in accordance with procedures established by
                     senior management. The Manager of Corporate Compliance
                     reserves the right to suspend the 60-day holding period
                     restriction in the event of severe market disruption.

                  o  Margin Transactions - Purchases on margin of Mellon's
                     publicly traded securities by associates is prohibited.
                     Margining Mellon securities in connection with a cashless
                     exercise of an employee stock option through the Human
                     Resources Department is exempt from this restriction.
                     Further, Mellon securities may be used to collateralize
                     loans or the acquisition of securities other than those
                     issued by Mellon.

                  o  Option Transactions - Option transactions involving
                     Mellon's publicly traded securities are prohibited.
                     Transactions under Mellon's Long-Term Incentive Plan or
                     other associate option plans are exempt from this
                     restriction.

                  o  Major Mellon Events - Associates who have knowledge of
                     major Mellon events that have not yet been announced are
                     prohibited from buying and selling Mellon's publicly traded
                     securities before such public announcements, even if the
                     associate believes the event does not constitute material
                     nonpublic information.

                  o  Mellon Blackout Period - Associates are prohibited from
                     buying or selling Mellon's publicly traded securities
                     during a blackout period, which begins the 16th day of the
                     last month of each calendar quarter and ends three business
                     days after Mellon publicly announces the financial results
                     for that quarter. In cases of extreme hardship, associates
                     (other than senior management) may request permission from
                     the Manager of Corporate Compliance to dispose of Mellon
                     securities during the blackout period.



<PAGE>


                     BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP - The provisions discussed above apply
                     to transactions in the associate's own name and to all
                     other accounts over which the associate could be expected
                     to exercise influence or control, including:

                  o  accounts of a spouse, minor children or relatives to whom
                     substantial support is contributed;

                  o  accounts of any other member of the associate's household
                     (e.g., a relative living in the same home);

                  o  trust accounts for which the associate acts as trustee or
                     otherwise exercises any type of guidance or influence;

                  o  Corporate accounts controlled, directly or indirectly, by
                     the associate;

                  o  arrangements similar to trust accounts that are established
                     for bona fide financial purposes and benefit the associate;
                     and

                  o  any other account for which the associate is the beneficial
                     owner (see Glossary for a more complete legal definition of
                     "beneficial owner").



<PAGE>


SECTION FIVE
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS
IN OTHER SECURITIES

                     Purchases or sales by an associate of the securities of
                     issuers with which Mellon does business, or other third
                     party issuers, could result in liability on the part of
                     such associate. Associates should be sensitive to even the
                     appearance of impropriety in connection with their personal
                     securities transactions. Associates should refer to the
                     provisions under "Beneficial Ownership" (Section Four,
                     "Restrictions on Transactions in Mellon Securities"), which
                     are equally applicable to the following provisions.

                     The Mellon Code of Conduct contains certain restrictions on
                     investments in parties that do business with Mellon.
                     Associates should refer to the Code of Conduct and comply
                     with such restrictions in addition to the restrictions and
                     reporting requirements set forth below.

                     The following restrictions apply to all securities
                     transactions by associates:

                  o  Credit or Advisory Relationship - Associate may not buy or
                     sell securities of a company if they are considering
                     granting, renewing or denying any credit facility to that
                     company or acting as an adviser to that company with
                     respect to its securities. In addition, lending associates
                     who have assigned responsibilities in a specific industry
                     group are not permitted to trade securities in that
                     industry. This prohibition does not apply to transactions
                     in securities issued by open-end investment companies.

                  o  Customer Transactions - Trading for customers and Mellon
                     accounts should always take precedence over associates'
                     transactions for their own or related accounts.

                  o  Front Running - Associates may not engage in "front
                     running," that is, the purchase or sale of securities for
                     their own accounts on the basis of their knowledge of
                     Mellon's trading positions or plans.

                  o  Initial Public Offerings - Mellon prohibits its associates
                     from acquiring any securities in an initial public offering
                     ("IPO").

                  o  Margin Transactions - Margin trading is a highly leveraged
                     and relatively risky method of investing that can create
                     particular problems for financial services employees. For
                     this reason, all associates are urged to avoid margin
                     trading.

                     Prior to establishing a margin account, the associate must
                     obtain the written permission of the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance. Any associate having a margin account prior to
                     the effective date of this Policy must notify the Manager
                     of Corporate Compliance of the existence of such account.



<PAGE>


                     All associates having margin accounts, other than described
                     below, must designate the Manager of Corporate Compliance
                     as an interested party on that account. Associates must
                     ensure that the Manager of Corporate Compliance promptly
                     receives copies of all trade confirmations and statements
                     relating to the account directly from the broker. If
                     requested by a brokerage firm, please contact the Manager
                     of Corporate Compliance to obtain a letter (sometimes
                     referred to as a "407 letter") granting permission to
                     maintain a margin account. Trade confirmations and
                     statements are not required on margin accounts established
                     at Dreyfus Investment Services Corporation for the sole
                     purpose of cashless exercises of employee stock options. In
                     addition, products may be offered by a broker/dealer that,
                     because of their characteristics, are considered margin
                     accounts but have been determined by the Manager of
                     Corporate Compliance to be outside the scope of this Policy
                     (e.g., a Cash Management Account which provides overdraft
                     protection for the customer). Any questions regarding the
                     establishment, use and reporting of margin accounts should
                     be directed to the Manager of Corporate Compliance.
                     Examples of an instruction letter to a broker are shown in
                     Exhibits B1 and B2.

                  o  Material Nonpublic Information - Associates possessing
                     material nonpublic information regarding any issuer of
                     securities must refrain from purchasing or selling
                     securities of that issuer until the information becomes
                     public or is no longer considered material.

                  o  Naked Options, Excessive Trading - Mellon discourages all
                     associates from engaging in short-term or speculative
                     trading, in trading naked options, in trading that could be
                     deemed excessive or in trading that could interfere with an
                     associate's job responsibilities.

                  o  Private Placements - Associates are prohibited from
                     acquiring any security in a private placement unless they
                     obtain the prior written approval of the Preclearance
                     Compliance Officer (applicable only to Investment
                     Associates), the Manager of Corporate Compliance and the
                     associate's department head. Approval must be given by all
                     appropriate aforementioned persons for the acquisition to
                     be considered approved. After receipt of the necessary
                     approvals and the acquisition, associates are required to
                     disclose that investment when they participate in any
                     subsequent consideration of an investment in the issuer for
                     an advised account. Final decision to acquire such
                     securities for an advised account will be subject to
                     independent review.

                  o  Scalping - Associates may not engage in "scalping," that
                     is, the purchase or sale of securities for their own or
                     Mellon's accounts on the basis of knowledge of customers'
                     trading positions or plans or Mellon's forthcoming
                     investment recommendations.

                  o  Short-Term Trading - Associates are discouraged from
                     purchasing and selling, or from selling and purchasing, the
                     same (or equivalent) securities within 60 calendar days.
                     With respect to Investment Associates only, any profits
                     realized on such short-term trades must be disgorged in
                     accordance with procedures established by senior
                     management.


<PAGE>


SECTION SIX
CLASSIFICATION OF ASSOCIATES

                     Associates are engaged in a wide variety of activities for
                     Mellon. In light of the nature of their activities and the
                     impact of federal and state laws and the regulations
                     thereunder, the Policy imposes different requirements and
                     limitations on associates based on the nature of their
                     activities for Mellon. To assist the associates in
                     complying with the requirements and limitations imposed on
                     them in light of their activities, associates are
                     classified into one of three categories: Insider Risk
                     Associate, Investment Associate and Other Associate.
                     Appropriate requirements and limitations are specified in
                     the Policy based upon the associate's classification.

                     INSIDER RISK ASSOCIATE -

                     You are considered to be an Insider Risk Associate if you
                     are:

                  o  employed in any of the following departments or functional
                     areas, however named, of a Mellon entity other than Dreyfus
                     (see Glossary for definition of "Dreyfus"):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                    <S>                                 <C>

                     -   Auditing                       -  International
                     -   Capital Markets                -  Leasing
                     -   Corporate Affairs              -  Legal
                     -   Credit Policy                  -  Mellon Business Credit
                     -   Credit Recovery                -  Middle Market
                     -   Credit Review                  -  Portfolio and Funds Management
                     -   Domestic Corporate Banking     -  Risk Management and Compliance
                     -   Finance                        -  Strategic Planning
                     -   Institutional Banking          -  Wholesale, Administration and
                                                           Operations
</TABLE>

                  O  a member of the Mellon Senior Management Committee,
                     provided that those members of the Mellon Senior Management
                     Committee who have management responsibility for fiduciary
                     activities or who routinely have access to information
                     about customers' securities transactions are considered to
                     be Investment Associates and are subject to those
                     provisions of the Policy pertaining to Investment
                     Associates;

                  o  employed by a broker/dealer subsidiary of a Mellon
                     entity other than Dreyfus;

                  o  an associate in the Stock Transfer business unit and have
                     been specifically designated as an Insider Risk Associate
                     by the Manager of Corporate Compliance; or

                  o  an associate specifically designated as an Insider Risk
                     Associate by the Manager of Corporate Compliance.



<PAGE>


                     INVESTMENT ASSOCIATE -

                     You are considered to be an Investment Associate if you
                     are:

                  o  a member of Mellon's Senior Management Committee who, as
                     part of his/her usual duties, has management responsibility
                     for fiduciary activities or routinely has access to
                     information about customers' securities transactions;

                  o  a Dreyfus associate;

                  o  an associate of a Mellon entity registered under the
                     Investment Advisers Act of 1940;

                  o  employed in the trust area of Mellon and:

                     -  have the title of Vice President, First Vice President
                        or Senior Vice President; or

                     -  have access to material, confidential information
                        regarding securities transactions by or on behalf of
                        Mellon customers; or

                  o  an associate specifically designated as an Investment
                     Associate by the Manager of Corporate Compliance.

                     OTHER ASSOCIATE -

                     You are considered to be an Other Associate if you are an
                     associate of Mellon Bank Corporation or any of its direct
                     or indirect subsidiaries who is not either an Insider Risk
                     Associate or an Investment Associate.



<PAGE>



PART II - APPLICABLE TO INSIDER
RISK ASSOCIATES ONLY
- ------------------------------

                     PROHIBITION ON INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES OF FINANCIAL
                     SERVICES ORGANIZATIONS

                     You are prohibited from acquiring any security issued by a
                     financial services organization if you are:

                  o  a member of the Mellon Senior Management Committee. For
                     purposes of this restriction only, this prohibition also
                     applies to those members of the Mellon Senior Management
                     Committee who are considered Investment Associates.

                  o  employed in any of the following departments of a Mellon
                     entity other than Dreyfus (see Glossary for definition of
                     "Dreyfus"):

                     -   Strategic Planning             -  Finance
                     -   Institutional Banking          -  Legal

                  o  an associate specifically designated by the Manager of
                     Corporate Compliance and informed that this prohibition is
                     applicable to you.

                     Financial Services Organizations - The term "security
                     issued by a financial services organization" includes any
                     security issued by:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                    <S>                                 <C>

                     -   Commercial Banks               -  Bank Holding Companies
                         (other than Mellon)               (other than Mellon)
                     -   Thrifts                        -  Savings and Loan Associations
                     -   Insurance Companies            -  Broker/Dealers
                     -   Investment Advisory Companies  -  Transfer Agents
                     -   Shareholder Servicing          -  Other Depository
                         Companies                         Institutions
</TABLE>

                     The term "securities issued by a financial services
                     organization" DOES NOT INCLUDE securities issued by mutual
                     funds, variable annuities or insurance policies. Further,
                     for purposes of determining whether a company is a
                     financial services organization, subsidiaries and parent
                     companies are treated as separate issuers.

                     Effective Date - The foregoing restrictions will be
                     effective upon adoption of this Policy. Securities of
                     financial services organizations properly acquired before
                     the later of the effective date of this Policy or the date
                     of hire may be maintained or disposed of at the owner's
                     discretion.

                     Additional securities of a financial services organization
                     acquired through the reinvestment of the dividends paid by
                     such financial services organization through a dividend
                     reinvestment program (DRIP) are not subject to this
                     prohibition, provided your election to participate in the
                     DRIP predates the later of the effective date of this
                     Policy or date of hire. Optional cash purchases through a
                     DRIP are subject to this prohibition.

                     Within 30 days of the later of the effective date of this
                     Policy or date of becoming subject to this prohibition, all
                     holdings of securities of financial services organizations
                     must be disclosed in writing to the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance. Periodically, you will be asked to file an
                     updated disclosure of all your holdings of securities of
                     financial services organizations.


<PAGE>


                     CONFLICT OF INTEREST - No Insider Risk Associate may engage
                     in or recommend any securities transaction that places, or
                     appears to place, his or her own interests above those of
                     any customer to whom investment services are rendered,
                     including mutual funds and managed accounts, or above the
                     interests of Mellon.

                     PRECLEARANCE FOR PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS - All
                     Insider Risk Associates must notify the Manager of
                     Corporate Compliance in writing and receive preclearance
                     before they engage in any purchase or sale of a security.
                     Insider Risk Associates should refer to the provisions
                     under "Beneficial Ownership" (Section Four, "Restrictions
                     on Transactions in Mellon Securities"), which are equally
                     applicable to these provisions.

                     Exemptions from Requirement to Preclear - Preclearance is
                     not required for the following transactions:

                  O  purchases or sales of Exempt Securities (see Glossary);

                  o  purchases or sales of municipal bonds;

                  o  purchases or sales effected in any account over which an
                     associate has no direct or indirect control over the
                     investment decision-making process (e.g., nondiscretionary
                     trading accounts). Nondiscretionary trading accounts may
                     only be maintained, without being subject to preclearance
                     procedures, when the Manager of Corporate Compliance, after
                     a thorough review, is satisfied that the account is truly
                     nondiscretionary;

                  o  transactions that are non-volitional on the part of an
                     associate (such as stock dividends);

                  o  the sale of stock received upon the exercise of an
                     associate stock option if the sale is part of a "netting of
                     shares" or "cashless exercise" administered by the Human
                     Resources Department (for which the Human Resources
                     Department will forward information to the Manager of
                     Corporate Compliance);

                  o  the automatic reinvestment of dividends under a DRIP
                     (preclearance is required for optional cash purchases under
                     a DRIP);

                  o  purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an
                     issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of securities, to
                     the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer;

                  o  sales of rights acquired from an issuer, as described
                     above; and/or

                  O  those situations where the Manager of Corporate Compliance
                     determines, after taking into consideration the particular
                     facts and circumstances, that prior approval is not
                     necessary.

                     Requests for Preclearance - All requests for preclearance
                     for a securities transaction shall be submitted to the
                     Manager of Corporate Compliance by completing a
                     Preclearance Request Form (see Exhibit C1).

                     The Manager of Corporate Compliance will notify the Insider
                     Risk Associate whether the request is approved or denied,
                     without disclosing the reason for such approval or denial.



<PAGE>


                     Notifications may be given in writing or verbally by the
                     Manager of Corporate Compliance to the Insider Risk
                     Associate. A record of such notification will be maintained
                     by the Manager of Corporate Compliance. However, it shall
                     be the responsibility of the Insider Risk Associate to
                     obtain a written record of the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance's notification within 24 hours of such
                     notification. The Insider Risk Associate should retain a
                     copy of this written record.

                     As there could be many reasons for preclearance being
                     granted or denied, Insider Risk Associates should not infer
                     from the preclearance response anything regarding the
                     security for which preclearance was requested.

                     Although making a preclearance request does not obligate an
                     Insider Risk Associate to do the transaction, it should be
                     noted that:

                  o  preclearance authorization will expire at the end of the
                     third business day after it is received (the day
                     authorization is granted is considered the first business
                     day);

                  O  preclearance requests should not be made for a
                     transaction that the Insider Risk Associate does not
                     intend to make; and

                  o  Insider Risk Associates should not discuss with anyone
                     else, inside or outside Mellon, the response they received
                     to a preclearance request.

                     Every Insider Risk Associate must follow these procedures
                     or risk serious sanctions, including dismissal. If you have
                     any questions about these procedures you should consult the
                     Manager of Corporate Compliance. Interpretive issues that
                     arise under these procedures shall be decided by, and are
                     subject to the discretion of, the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance.

                     Restricted List - The Manager of Corporate Compliance will
                     maintain a list (the "Restricted List") of companies whose
                     securities are deemed appropriate for implementation of
                     trading restrictions for Insider Risk Associates.
                     Restricted List(s) will not be distributed outside of the
                     Risk Management and Compliance Department. From time to
                     time, such trading restrictions may be appropriate to
                     protect Mellon and its Insider Risk Associates from
                     potential violations, or the appearance of violations, of
                     securities laws. The inclusion of a company on the
                     Restricted List provides no indication of the advisability
                     of an investment in the company's securities or the
                     existence of material nonpublic information on the company.
                     Nevertheless, the contents of the Restricted List will be
                     treated as confidential information to avoid unwarranted
                     inferences.

                     To assist the Manager of Corporate Compliance in
                     identifying companies that may be appropriate for inclusion
                     on the Restricted List, the department heads of sections in
                     which Insider Risk Associates are employed will inform the
                     Manager of Corporate Compliance in writing of any companies
                     they believe should be included on the Restricted List,
                     based upon facts known or readily available to such
                     department heads. Although the reasons for inclusion on the
                     Restricted List may vary, they could typically include the
                     following:

                  o  Mellon is involved as a lender, investor or adviser in a
                     merger, acquisition or financial restructuring involving
                     the company;

                  o  Mellon is involved as a selling shareholder in a public
                     distribution of the company's securities;

<PAGE>

                  o  Mellon is involved as an agent in the distribution of the
                     company's securities;

                  o  Mellon has received material nonpublic information on the
                     company;

                  o  Mellon is considering the exercise of significant
                     creditors' rights against the company; or

                  o  The company is a Mellon borrower in Credit Recovery.

                     Department heads of sections in which Insider Risk
                     Associates are employed are also responsible for notifying
                     the Manager of Corporate Compliance in writing of any
                     change in circumstances making it appropriate to remove a
                     company from the Restricted List.

                     PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS REPORTS

                  o  Brokerage Accounts - All Insider Risk Associates are
                     required to instruct their brokers to submit directly to
                     the Manager of Corporate Compliance copies of all trade
                     confirmations and statements relating to their account. An
                     example of an instruction letter to a broker is contained
                     in Exhibit B1.

                  o  Report of Transactions in Mellon Securities - Insider Risk
                     Associates must also report in writing to the Manager of
                     Corporate Compliance within ten calendar days whenever they
                     purchase or sell Mellon securities if the transaction was
                     not through a brokerage account as described above.
                     Purchases and sales of Mellon securities include the
                     following:

                     DRIP Optional Cash Purchases - Optional cash purchases
                     under Mellon's Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock
                     Purchase Plan (the "Mellon DRIP").

                     Stock Options - The sale of stock received upon the
                     exercise of an associate stock option unless the sale is
                     part of a "netting of shares" or "cashless exercise"
                     administered by the Human Resources Department (for which
                     the Human Resources Department will forward information to
                     the Manager of Corporate Compliance).

                     It should be noted that the reinvestment of dividends under
                     the DRIP, changes in elections under Mellon's Retirement
                     Savings Plan, the receipt of stock under Mellon's
                     Restricted Stock Award Plan and the receipt or exercise of
                     options under Mellon's Long-Term Profit Incentive Plan are
                     not considered purchases or sales for the purpose of this
                     reporting requirement.

                     An example of a written report to the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance is contained in Exhibit A.

                     CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
                     THE MANAGER OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE WILL USE HIS OR HER
                     BEST EFFORTS TO ASSURE THAT ALL REQUESTS FOR PRECLEARANCE,
                     ALL PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION REPORTS AND ALL REPORTS
                     OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS ARE TREATED AS "PERSONAL AND
                     CONFIDENTIAL." HOWEVER, SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE AVAILABLE
                     FOR INSPECTION BY APPROPRIATE REGULATORY AGENCIES AND BY
                     OTHER PARTIES WITHIN AND OUTSIDE MELLON AS ARE NECESSARY TO
                     EVALUATE COMPLIANCE WITH OR SANCTIONS UNDER THIS POLICY.



<PAGE>


PART III - APPLICABLE TO
INVESTMENT ASSOCIATES ONLY
- ------------------------------

                     Because of their particular responsibilities, Investment
                     Associates are subject to different preclearance and
                     personal securities reporting requirements as discussed
                     below.

                     SPECIAL STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR INVESTMENT ASSOCIATES

                     Conflict of Interest - No Investment Associate may
                     recommend a securities transaction for a Mellon customer to
                     whom a fiduciary duty is owed, or for Mellon, without
                     disclosing any interest he or she has in such securities or
                     issuer (other than an interest in publicly traded
                     securities where the total investment is equal to or less
                     than $25,000), including:

                  o  any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of any
                     securities of such issuer;

                  o  any contemplated transaction by the Investment Associate in
                     such securities;

                  o  any position with such issuer or its affiliates; and

                  o  any present or proposed business relationship between such
                     issuer or its affiliates and the Investment Associate or
                     any party in which the Investment Associate has a
                     beneficial ownership interest (see "Beneficial Ownership"
                     in Section Four, "Restrictions On Transactions in Mellon
                     Securities").

                     Portfolio Information - No Investment Associate may divulge
                     the current portfolio positions, or current or anticipated
                     portfolio transactions, programs or studies, of Mellon or
                     any Mellon customer to anyone unless it is properly within
                     his or her job responsibilities to do so.

                     Material Nonpublic Information - No Investment Associate
                     may engage in or recommend a securities transaction, for
                     his or her own benefit or for the benefit of others,
                     including Mellon or its customers, while in possession of
                     material nonpublic information regarding such securities.
                     No Investment Associate may communicate material nonpublic
                     information to others unless it is properly within his or
                     her job responsibilities to do so.

                     Short-Term Trading - Any Investment Associate who purchases
                     and sells, or sells and purchases, the same (or equivalent)
                     securities within any 60-calendar-day period is required to
                     disgorge all profits realized on such transaction in
                     accordance with procedures established by senior
                     management. For this purpose, securities will be deemed to
                     be equivalent if one is convertible into the other, if one
                     entails a right to purchase or sell the other, or if the
                     value of one is expressly dependent on the value of the
                     other (e.g., derivative securities).

                     Additional Restrictions For Dreyfus Associates and
                     Associates of Mellon Entities Registered Under The
                     Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ONLY ("40 Act
                     Associates")

                  o  Outside Activities - No 40 Act associate may serve on the
                     board of directors/trustees or as a general partner of any
                     publicly traded company (other than Mellon) without the
                     prior approval of the Manager of Corporate Compliance.

<PAGE>

                  o  Gifts - All 40 Act associates are prohibited from accepting
                     gifts from outside companies, or their representatives,
                     with an exception for gifts of (1) a de minimis value and
                     (2) an occasional meal, a ticket to a sporting event or the
                     theater, or comparable entertainment for the 40 Act
                     associate and, if appropriate, a guest, which is neither so
                     frequent nor extensive as to raise any question of
                     impropriety. A gift shall be considered de minimis if it
                     does not exceed an annual amount per person fixed
                     periodically by the National Association of Securities
                     Dealers, which is currently $100 per person.

                  o  Blackout Period - 40 Act associates will not be given
                     clearance to execute a transaction in any security that is
                     being considered for purchase or sale by an affiliated
                     investment company, managed account or trust, for which a
                     pending buy or sell order for such affiliated account is
                     pending, and for two business days after the transaction in
                     such security for such affiliated account has been
                     effected. This provision does not apply to transactions
                     effected or contemplated by index funds.

                     In addition, portfolio managers for the investment
                     companies are prohibited from buying or selling a security
                     within seven calendar days before and after such investment
                     company trades in that security. Any violation of the
                     foregoing will require the violator to disgorge all profit
                     realized with respect to such transaction.

                     PRECLEARANCE FOR PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS - All
                     Investment Associates must notify the Preclearance
                     Compliance Officer (see Glossary) in writing and receive
                     preclearance before they engage in any purchase or sale of
                     a security.

                     Exemptions from Requirement to Preclear - Preclearance is
                     not required for the following transactions:

                  o  purchases or sales of "Exempt Securities" (see Glossary);

                  o  purchases or sales effected in any account over which an
                     associate has no direct or indirect control over the
                     investment decision-making process (i.e., nondiscretionary
                     trading accounts). Nondiscretionary trading accounts may
                     only be maintained, without being subject to preclearance
                     procedures, when the Preclearance Compliance Officer, after
                     a thorough review, is satisfied that the account is truly
                     nondiscretionary;

                  O  transactions which are non-volitional on the part of an
                     associate (such as stock dividends);

                  o  the sale of stock received upon the exercise of an
                     associate stock option if the sale is part of a "netting of
                     shares" or "cashless exercise" administered by the Human
                     Resources Department (for which the Human Resources
                     Department will forward information to the manager of
                     Corporate Compliance);

                  o  purchases which are part of an automatic reinvestment of
                     dividends under a DRIP (Preclearance is required for
                     optional cash purchases under a DRIP);

                  o  purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an
                     issuer pro rata to all holders of a class of securities, to
                     the extent such rights were acquired from such issuer;

                  o  sales of rights acquired from an issuer, as described
                     above; and/or

                  o  those situations where the Preclearance Compliance Officer
                     determines, after taking into consideration the particular
                     facts and circumstances, that prior approval is not
                     necessary.


<PAGE>


                     Requests for Preclearance - All requests for preclearance
                     for a securities transaction shall be submitted to the
                     Preclearance Compliance Officer by completing a
                     Preclearance Request Form. (Investment Associates other
                     than Dreyfus associates are to use the Preclearance Request
                     Form shown as Exhibit C1. Dreyfus associates are to use the
                     Preclearance Request Form shown as Exhibit C2.)

                     The Preclearance Compliance Officer will notify the
                     Investment Associate whether the request is approved or
                     denied without disclosing the reason for such approval or
                     denial.

                     Notifications may be given in writing or verbally by the
                     Preclearance Compliance Officer to the Investment
                     Associate. A record of such notification will be maintained
                     by the Preclearance Compliance Officer. However, it shall
                     be the responsibility of the Investment Associate to obtain
                     a written record of the Preclearance Compliance Officer's
                     notification within 24 hours of such notification. The
                     Investment Associate should retain a copy of this written
                     record.

                     As there could be many reasons for preclearance being
                     granted or denied, Investment Associates should not infer
                     from the preclearance response anything regarding the
                     security for which preclearance was requested.

                     Although making a preclearance request does not obligate an
                     Investment Associate to do the transaction, it should be
                     noted that:

                  o  preclearance authorization will expire at the end of the
                     day on which preclearance is given;

                  o  preclearance requests should not be made for a transaction
                     that the Investment Associate does not intend to make; and

                  o  Investment Associates should not discuss with anyone else,
                     inside or outside Mellon, the response the Investment
                     Associate received to a preclearance request.

                     Every Investment Associate must follow these procedures or
                     risk serious sanctions, including dismissal. If you have
                     any questions about these procedures, consult the
                     Preclearance Compliance Officer. Interpretive issues that
                     arise under these procedures shall be decided by, and are
                     subject to the discretion of, the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance.

                     Restricted List - Each Preclearance Compliance Officer will
                     maintain a list (the "Restricted List") of companies whose
                     securities are deemed appropriate for implementation of
                     trading restrictions for Investment Associates in their
                     area. From time to time, such trading restrictions may be
                     appropriate to protect Mellon and its Investment Associates
                     from potential violations, or the appearance of violations,
                     of securities laws. The inclusion of a company on the
                     Restricted List provides no indication of the advisability
                     of an investment in the company's securities or the
                     existence of material nonpublic information on the company.
                     Nevertheless, the contents of the Restricted List will be
                     treated as confidential information in order to avoid
                     unwarranted inferences.

                     In order to assist the Preclearance Compliance Officer in
                     identifying companies that may be appropriate for inclusion
                     on the Restricted List, the head of the
                     entity/department/area in which Investment Associates are
                     employed will inform the appropriate Preclearance
                     Compliance Officer in writing of any companies that they
                     believe should be included on the Restricted List based
                     upon facts known or readily available to such department
                     heads.


<PAGE>


                     PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS REPORTS

                  o  Brokerage Accounts - All Investment Associates are required
                     to instruct their brokers to submit directly to the Manager
                     of Corporate Compliance copies of all trade confirmations
                     and statements relating to their account. Examples of
                     instruction letters to a broker are contained in Exhibits
                     B1 and B2.

                  o  Report of Transactions in Mellon Securities - Investment
                     Associates must also report in writing to the Manager of
                     Corporate Compliance within ten calendar days whenever they
                     purchase or sell Mellon securities if the transaction was
                     not through a brokerage account as described above.
                     Purchases and sales of Mellon securities include the
                     following:

                     DRIP Optional Cash Purchases - Optional cash purchases
                     under Mellon's Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock
                     Purchase Plan (the "Mellon DRIP").

                     Stock Options - The sale of stock received upon the
                     exercise of an associate stock option unless the sale is
                     part of a "netting of shares" or "cashless exercise"
                     administered by the Human Resources Department (for which
                     the Human Resources Department will forward information to
                     the Manager of Corporate Compliance).

                     It should be noted that the reinvestment of dividends under
                     the DRIP, changes in elections under Mellon's Retirement
                     Savings Plan, the receipt of stock under Mellon's
                     Restricted Stock Award Plan, and the receipt or exercise of
                     options under Mellon's Long-Term Profit Incentive Plan are
                     not considered purchases or sales for the purpose of this
                     reporting requirement.

                     An example of a written report to the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance is contained in Exhibit A.

                  o  Statement of Securities Holdings - Within ten days of
                     receiving this Policy and on an annual basis thereafter,
                     all Investment Associates must submit to the Manager of
                     Corporate Compliance a statement of all securities in which
                     they presently have any direct or indirect beneficial
                     ownership other than Exempt Securities, as defined in the
                     Glossary. Investment Associates should refer to "Beneficial
                     Ownership" in Section Four, "Restrictions on Transactions
                     in Mellon Securities," which is also applicable to
                     Investment Associates. Such statements should be in the
                     format shown in Exhibit D. The annual report must be
                     submitted by January 31 and must report all securities
                     holdings other than Exempt Securities. The annual statement
                     of securities holdings contains an acknowledgment that the
                     Investment Associate has read and complied with this
                     Policy.

                  o  Special Requirement with Respect to Affiliated Investment
                     Companies - The portfolio managers, research analysts and
                     other Investment Associates specifically designated by the
                     Manager of Corporate Compliance are required within ten
                     calendar days of receiving this Policy (and by no later
                     than ten calendar days after the end of each calendar
                     quarter) to report every transaction in the securities
                     issued by an affiliated investment company occurring in an
                     account in which the Investment Associate has a beneficial
                     ownership interest. The quarterly reporting requirement may
                     be satisfied by notifying the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance of the name of the investment company, account
                     name and account number for which such quarterly reports
                     must be submitted.



<PAGE>


                     CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
                     THE PRECLEARANCE COMPLIANCE OFFICER WILL USE HIS OR HER
                     BEST EFFORTS TO ASSURE THAT ALL REQUESTS FOR PRECLEARANCE,
                     ALL PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION REPORTS AND ALL REPORTS
                     OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS ARE TREATED AS "PERSONAL AND
                     CONFIDENTIAL." HOWEVER, SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE AVAILABLE
                     FOR INSPECTION BY APPROPRIATE REGULATORY AGENCIES, AND BY
                     OTHER PARTIES WITHIN AND OUTSIDE MELLON AS ARE NECESSARY TO
                     EVALUATE COMPLIANCE WITH OR SANCTIONS UNDER THIS POLICY.
                     DOCUMENTS RECEIVED FROM DREYFUS ASSOCIATES ARE ALSO
                     AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION BY THE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS OF
                     DREYFUS AND BY THE BOARDS OF DIRECTORS (OR TRUSTEES OR
                     MANAGING GENERAL PARTNERS, AS APPLICABLE) OF THE INVESTMENT
                     COMPANIES MANAGED OR ADMINISTERED BY DREYFUS.


<PAGE>


PART IV - APPLICABLE TO
OTHER ASSOCIATES ONLY
- ------------------------------

                     PRECLEARANCE FOR PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS - Except
                     for private placements, Other Associates are permitted to
                     engage in personal securities transactions without
                     obtaining prior approval from the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance (for preclearance of private placements, use the
                     Preclearance Request Form shown as Exhibit C1.)

                     PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS REPORTS - Other Associates
                     are not required to report their personal securities
                     transactions other than margin transactions and
                     transactions involving Mellon securities as discussed
                     below. Other Associates are required to instruct their
                     brokers to submit directly to the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance copies of all confirmations and statements
                     pertaining to margin accounts. Examples of an instruction
                     letter to a broker are shown in Exhibit B1.

                     Report of Transactions in Mellon Securities - Other
                     Associates must report in writing to the Manager of
                     Corporate Compliance within ten calendar days whenever they
                     purchase or sell Mellon securities. Purchases and sales of
                     Mellon securities include the following:

                  o  DRIP Optional Cash Purchases - Optional cash purchases
                     under Mellon's Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock
                     Purchase Plan (the "Mellon DRIP").

                  o  Stock Options - The sale of stock received upon the
                     exercise of an associate stock option unless the sale is
                     part of a "netting of shares" or "cashless exercise"
                     administered by the Human Resources Department (for which
                     the Human Resources Department will forward information to
                     the Manager of Corporate Compliance).

                     It should be noted that the reinvestment of dividends under
                     the DRIP, changes in elections under Mellon's Retirement
                     Savings Plan, the receipt of stock under Mellon's
                     Restricted Stock Award Plan and the receipt or exercise of
                     options under Mellon's Long-Term Profit Incentive Plan are
                     not considered purchases or sales for the purpose of this
                     reporting requirement.

                     An example of a written report to the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance is contained in Exhibit A.

                     RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS IN OTHER SECURITIES

                     Margin Transactions - Prior to establishing a margin
                     account, Other Associates must obtain the written
                     permission of the Manager of Corporate Compliance. Other
                     Associates having a margin account prior to the effective
                     date of this Policy must notify the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance of the existence of such account.



<PAGE>


                     All associates having margin accounts, other than described
                     below, must designate the Manager of Corporate Compliance
                     as an interested party on each account. Associates must
                     ensure that the Manager of Corporate Compliance promptly
                     receives copies of all trade confirmations and statements
                     relating to the accounts directly from the broker. If
                     requested by a brokerage firm, please contact the Manager
                     of Corporate Compliance to obtain a letter (sometimes
                     referred to as a "407 letter") granting permission to
                     maintain a margin account. Trade confirmations and
                     statements are not required on margin accounts established
                     at Dreyfus Investment Services Corporation for the sole
                     purpose of cashless exercises of Mellon employee stock
                     options. In addition, products may be offered by a
                     broker/dealer that, because of their characteristics, are
                     considered margin accounts but have been determined by the
                     Manager of Corporate Compliance to be outside the scope of
                     this Policy (e.g., a Cash Management account which provides
                     overdraft protection for the customer). Any questions
                     regarding the establishment, use and reporting of margin
                     accounts should be directed to the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance. An example of an instruction letter to a broker
                     is shown in Exhibit B1.

                     Private Placements - Other Associates are prohibited from
                     acquiring any security in a private placement unless they
                     obtain the prior written approval of the Manager of
                     Corporate Compliance and the Associate's department head.
                     Approval must be given by both of the aforementioned
                     persons for the acquisition to be considered approved.

                     As there could be many reasons for preclearance being
                     granted or denied, Other Associates should not infer from
                     the preclearance response anything regarding the security
                     for which preclearance was requested.

                     Although making a preclearance request does not obligate an
                     Other Associate to do the transaction, it should be noted
                     that:

                  o  preclearance authorization will expire at the end of the
                     third business day after it is received (the day
                     authorization is granted is considered the first business
                     day);

                  o  preclearance requests should not be made for a transaction
                     that the Other Associate does not intend to make; and

                  o  Other Associates should not discuss with anyone else,
                     inside or outside Mellon, the response they received to a
                     preclearance request.

                     Every Other Associate must follow these procedures or risk
                     serious sanctions, including dismissal. If you have any
                     questions about these procedures you should consult the
                     Manager of Corporate Compliance. Interpretive issues that
                     arise under these procedures shall be decided by, and are
                     subject to the discretion of, the Manager of Corporate
                     Compliance.

                     CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
                     THE MANAGER OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE WILL USE HIS OR HER
                     BEST EFFORTS TO ASSURE THAT ALL REQUESTS FOR PRECLEARANCE,
                     ALL PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTION REPORTS AND ALL REPORTS
                     OF SECURITIES HOLDINGS ARE TREATED AS "PERSONAL AND
                     CONFIDENTIAL." HOWEVER, SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE AVAILABLE
                     FOR INSPECTION BY APPROPRIATE REGULATORY AGENCIES AND OTHER
                     PARTIES WITHIN AND OUTSIDE MELLON AS ARE NECESSARY TO
                     EVALUATE COMPLIANCE WITH OR SANCTIONS UNDER THIS POLICY.



<PAGE>


PART V - APPLICABLE TO
NONMANAGEMENT BOARD MEMBER
- ------------------------------

                     NONMANAGEMENT BOARD MEMBER -

                     You are considered to be a Nonmanagement Board Member if
                     you are:

                  o  a director of Dreyfus who is not also an officer or
                     employee of Dreyfus ("Dreyfus Board Member"); or

                  o  a director, trustee or managing general partner of any
                     investment company who is not also an officer or employee
                     of Dreyfus ("Mutual Fund Board Member").

                     The term "Independent" Mutual Fund Board Member means those
                     Mutual Fund Board Members who are not deemed "interested
                     persons" of an investment company, as defined by the
                     Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

                     STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR NONMANAGEMENT BOARD MEMBER

                     Outside Activities - Nonmanagement Board Members are
                     prohibited from:

                  o  accepting nomination or serving as a director, trustee or
                     managing general partner of an investment company not
                     advised by Dreyfus, without the express prior approval of
                     the board of directors of Dreyfus and the board of
                     directors/trustees or managing general partners of the
                     pertinent Dreyfus-managed fund(s) for which a Nonmanagement
                     Board Member serves as a director, trustee or managing
                     general partner;

                  o  accepting employment with or acting as a consultant to any
                     person acting as a registered investment adviser to an
                     investment company without the express prior approval of
                     the board of directors of Dreyfus;

                  o  owning Mellon securities if the Nonmanagement Board Member
                     is an "Independent" Mutual Fund Board Member, (since that
                     would destroy his or her "independent" status); and/or

                  o  buying or selling Mellon's publicly traded securities
                     during a blackout period, which begins the 16th day of the
                     last month of each calendar quarter and ends three business
                     days after Mellon publicly announces the financial results
                     for that quarter.

                     Insider Trading and Tipping - The provisions set forth in
                     Section Two, "Insider Trading and Tipping," are applicable
                     to Nonmanagement Board Members.



<PAGE>


                     Conflict of Interest - No Nonmanagement Board Member may
                     recommend a securities transaction for Mellon, Dreyfus or
                     any Dreyfus-managed fund without disclosing any interest he
                     or she has in such securities or issuer thereof (other than
                     an interest in publicly traded securities where the total
                     investment is less than or equal to $25,000), including:

                  o  any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of any
                     securities of such issuer;

                  o  any contemplated transaction by the Nonmanagement Board
                     Member in such securities;

                  o  any position with such issuer or its affiliates; and

                  o  any present or proposed business relationship between such
                     issuer or its affiliates and the Nonmanagement Board Member
                     or any party in which the Nonmanagement Board Member has a
                     beneficial ownership interest (see "Beneficial Ownership",
                     Section Four, "Restrictions on Transaction in Mellon
                     Securities").

                     Portfolio Information - No Nonmanagement Board Member may
                     divulge the current portfolio positions, or current or
                     anticipated portfolio transactions, programs or studies, of
                     Mellon, Dreyfus or any Dreyfus-managed fund, to anyone
                     unless it is properly within his or her responsibilities as
                     a Nonmanagement Board Member to do so.

                     Material Nonpublic Information - No Nonmanagement Board
                     Member may engage in or recommend any securities
                     transaction, for his or her own benefit or for the benefit
                     of others, including Mellon, Dreyfus or any Dreyfus-managed
                     fund, while in possession of material nonpublic
                     information. No Nonmanagement Board Member may communicate
                     material nonpublic information to others unless it is
                     properly within his or her responsibilities as a
                     Nonmanagement Board Member to do so.

                     PRECLEARANCE FOR PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS -

                     Nonmanagement Board Members are permitted to engage in
                     personal securities transactions without obtaining prior
                     approval from the Preclearance Compliance Officer.



<PAGE>


                     PERSONAL SECURITY TRANSACTIONS REPORTS -

                  o  "Independent" Mutual Fund Board Members - Any "Independent"
                     Mutual Fund Board Members, as defined above, who effects a
                     securities transaction where he or she knew, or in the
                     ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties
                     should have known, that during the 15-day period
                     immediately preceding or after the date of such
                     transaction, the same security was purchased or sold, or
                     was being considered for purchase or sale by Dreyfus
                     (including any investment company or other account managed
                     by Dreyfus), are required to report such personal
                     securities transaction. In the event a personal securities
                     transaction report is required, it must be submitted to the
                     Preclearance Compliance Officer not later than ten days
                     after the end of the calendar quarter in which the
                     transaction to which the report relates was effected. The
                     report must include the date of the transaction, the title
                     and number of shares or principal amount of the security,
                     the nature of the transaction (e.g., purchase, sale or any
                     other type of acquisition or disposition), the price at
                     which the transaction was effected and the name of the
                     broker or other entity with or through whom the transaction
                     was effected. This reporting requirement can be satisfied
                     by sending a copy of the confirmation statement regarding
                     such transactions to the Preclearance Compliance Officer
                     within the time period specified. Notwithstanding the
                     foregoing, personal securities transaction reports are not
                     required with respect to any securities transaction
                     described in "Exemption from the Requirement to Preclear"
                     in Part III.

                  o  Dreyfus Board Members and "Interested" Mutual Fund Board
                     Members - Dreyfus Board Members and Mutual Fund Board
                     Members who are "interested persons" of an investment
                     company, as defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940,
                     are required to report their personal securities
                     transactions. Personal securities transaction reports are
                     required with respect to any securities transaction other
                     than those described in "Exemptions from Requirement to
                     Preclear" on Page 21. Personal securities transaction
                     reports are required to be submitted to the Preclearance
                     Compliance Officer not later than ten days after the end of
                     the calendar quarter in which the transaction to which the
                     report relates was effected. The report must include the
                     date of the transaction, the title and number of shares or
                     principal amount of the security, the nature of the
                     transaction (e.g., purchase, sale or any other type of
                     acquisition or disposition), the price at which the
                     transaction was effected and the name of the broker or
                     other entity with or through whom the transaction was
                     effected. This reporting requirement can be satisfied by
                     sending a copy of the confirmation statement regarding such
                     transactions to the Preclearance Compliance Officer within
                     the time period specified.

                     CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT
                     THE PRECLEARANCE COMPLIANCE OFFICER WILL USE HIS OR HER
                     BEST EFFORTS TO ASSURE THAT ALL PERSONAL SECURITIES
                     TRANSACTION REPORTS ARE TREATED AS "PERSONAL AND
                     CONFIDENTIAL." HOWEVER, SUCH DOCUMENTS WILL BE AVAILABLE
                     FOR INSPECTION BY APPROPRIATE REGULATORY AGENCIES AND OTHER
                     PARTIES WITHIN AND OUTSIDE MELLON AS ARE NECESSARY TO
                     EVALUATE COMPLIANCE WITH OR SANCTIONS UNDER THIS POLICY.



<PAGE>


GLOSSARY
- ------------------------------
DEFINITIONS

                  o  APPROVAL - written consent or written notice of
                     nonobjection.

                  o  ASSOCIATE - any employee of Mellon Bank Corporation or its
                     direct or indirect subsidiaries; does not include outside
                     consultants or temporary help.

                  o  BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP - securities owned of record or held
                     in the associate's name are generally considered to be
                     beneficially owned by the associate.

                     Securities held in the name of any other person are deemed
                     to be beneficially owned by the associate if by reason of
                     any contract, understanding, relationship, agreement or
                     other arrangement, the associate obtains therefrom benefits
                     substantially equivalent to those of ownership, including
                     the power to vote, or to direct the disposition of, such
                     securities. Beneficial ownership includes securities held
                     by others for the associate's benefit (regardless of record
                     ownership), e.g. securities held for the associate or
                     members of the associate's immediate family, defined below,
                     by agents, custodians, brokers, trustees, executors or
                     other administrators; securities owned by the associate,
                     but which have not been transferred into the associate's
                     name on the books of the company; securities which the
                     associate has pledged; or securities owned by a corporation
                     that should be regarded as the associate's personal holding
                     corporation. As a natural person, beneficial ownership is
                     deemed to include securities held in the name or for the
                     benefit of the associate's immediate family, which includes
                     the associate's spouse, the associate's minor children and
                     stepchildren and the associate's relatives or the relatives
                     of the associate's spouse who are sharing the associate's
                     home, unless because of countervailing circumstances, the
                     associate does not enjoy benefits substantially equivalent
                     to those of ownership. Benefits substantially equivalent to
                     ownership include, for example, application of the income
                     derived from such securities to maintain a common home,
                     meeting expenses that such person otherwise would meet from
                     other sources, and the ability to exercise a controlling
                     influence over the purchase, sale or voting of such
                     securities. An associate is also deemed the beneficial
                     owner of securities held in the name of some other person,
                     even though the associate does not obtain benefits of
                     ownership, if the associate can vest or revest title in
                     himself at once, or at some future time.

                     In addition, a person will be deemed the beneficial owner
                     of a security if he has the right to acquire beneficial
                     ownership of such security at any time (within 60 days)
                     including but not limited to any right to acquire: (1)
                     through the exercise of any option, warrant or right; (2)
                     through the conversion of a security; or (3) pursuant to
                     the power to revoke a trust, nondiscretionary account or
                     similar arrangement.



<PAGE>


                     With respect to ownership of securities held in trust,
                     beneficial ownership includes ownership of securities as a
                     trustee in instances where either the associate as trustee
                     or a member of the associate's "immediate family" has a
                     vested interest in the income or corpus of the trust, the
                     ownership by the associate of a vested beneficial interest
                     in the trust and the ownership of securities as a settlor
                     of a trust in which the associate as the settlor has the
                     power to revoke the trust without obtaining the consent of
                     the beneficiaries. Certain exemptions to these trust
                     beneficial ownership rules exist, including an exemption
                     for instances where beneficial ownership is imposed solely
                     by reason of the associate being settlor or beneficiary of
                     the securities held in trust and the ownership, acquisition
                     and disposition of such securities by the trust is made
                     without the associate's prior approval as settlor or
                     beneficiary. "Immediate family" of an associate as trustee
                     means the associate's son or daughter (including any
                     legally adopted children) or any descendant of either, the
                     associate's stepson or stepdaughter, the associate's father
                     or mother or any ancestor of either, the associate's
                     stepfather or stepmother and his spouse.

                     To the extent that stockholders of a company use it as a
                     personal trading or investment medium and the company has
                     no other substantial business, stockholders are regarded as
                     beneficial owners, to the extent of their respective
                     interests, of the stock thus invested or traded in. A
                     general partner in a partnership is considered to have
                     indirect beneficial ownership in the securities held by the
                     partnership to the extent of his pro rata interest in the
                     partnership. Indirect beneficial ownership is not, however,
                     considered to exist solely by reason of an indirect
                     interest in portfolio securities held by any holding
                     company registered under the Public Utility Holding Company
                     Act of 1935, a pension or retirement plan holding
                     securities of an issuer whose employees generally are
                     beneficiaries of the plan and a business trust with over 25
                     beneficiaries.

                     Any person who, directly or indirectly, creates or uses a
                     trust, proxy, power of attorney, pooling arrangement or any
                     other contract, arrangement or device with the purpose or
                     effect of divesting such person of beneficial ownership as
                     part of a plan or scheme to evade the reporting
                     requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 shall
                     be deemed the beneficial owner of such security.

                     The final determination of beneficial ownership is a
                     question to be determined in light of the facts of a
                     particular case. Thus, while the associate may include
                     security holdings of other members of his family, the
                     associate may nonetheless disclaim beneficial ownership of
                     such securities.

                  o  "CHINESE WALL" POLICY - procedures designed to restrict the
                     flow of information within Mellon from units or individuals
                     who are likely to receive material nonpublic information to
                     units or individuals who trade in securities or provide
                     investment advice. (see pages 12-14).

                  o  CORPORATION - Mellon Bank Corporation.

                  o  DREYFUS - The Dreyfus Corporation and its subsidiaries.

                  o  DREYFUS ASSOCIATE - any employee of Dreyfus; does not
                     include outside consultants or temporary help.

<PAGE>

                  o  EXEMPT SECURITIES - Exempt Securities are defined as:

                     -  securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
                        government or agencies or instrumentalities;

                     -  bankers' acceptances;

                     -  bank certificates of deposit and time deposits;

                     -  commercial paper;

                     -  repurchase agreements; and

                     -  securities issued by open-end investment companies.

                  o  GENERAL COUNSEL - General Counsel of Mellon Bank
                     Corporation or any person to whom relevant authority is
                     delegated by the General Counsel.

                  o  INDEX FUND - an investment company which seeks to mirror
                     the performance of the general market by investing in the
                     same stocks (and in the same proportion) as a broad-based
                     market index.

                  o  INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) - the first offering of a
                     company's securities to the public.

                  o  INVESTMENT COMPANY - a company that issues securities that
                     represent an undivided interest in the net assets held by
                     the company. Mutual funds are investment companies that
                     issue and sell redeemable securities representing an
                     undivided interest in the net assets of the company.

                  o  MANAGER OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE - - the associate within
                     the Risk Management and Compliance Department of Mellon
                     Bank Corporation who is responsible for administering the
                     Confidential Information and Securities Trading Policy, or
                     any person to whom relevant authority is delegated by the
                     Manager of Corporate Compliance.

                  o  MELLON - Mellon Bank Corporation and all of its direct and
                     indirect subsidiaries.

                  o  NAKED OPTION - an option sold by the investor which
                     obligates him or her to sell a security which he or she
                     does not own.

                  o  NONDISCRETIONARY TRADING ACCOUNT - an account over which
                     the associated person has no direct or indirect control
                     over the investment decision-making process.

                  o  OPTION - a security which gives the investor the right but
                     not the obligation to buy or sell a specific security at a
                     specified price within a specified time.

                  o  PRECLEARANCE COMPLIANCE OFFICER - a person designated by
                     the Manager of Corporate Compliance, to administer, among
                     other things, associates' preclearance request for a
                     specific business unit.

                  o  PRIVATE PLACEMENT - an offering of securities that is
                     exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933
                     because it does not constitute a public offering.

                  o  SENIOR MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE - the Senior Management
                     Committee of Mellon Bank Corporation.

                  o  SHORT SALE - the sale of a security that is not owned by
                     the seller at the time of the trade.


<PAGE>


INDEX OF EXHIBITS
- ------------------------------
EXHIBIT A               SAMPLE REPORT TO MANAGER OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE

EXHIBIT B               SAMPLE INSTRUCTION LETTER TO BROKER

EXHIBIT C               PRECLEARANCE REQUEST FORM

EXHIBIT D               PERSONAL SECURITIES HOLDINGS FORM


<PAGE>


EXHIBIT A
- ------------------------------
SAMPLE REPORT TO MANAGER OF CORPORATE COMPLIANCE

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                              MELLON INTEROFFICE
                                                              MEMORANDUM


    Date:                                              From:      Associate
      To:   Manager, Corporate Compliance              Dept:
                                                      Aim #:
   Aim #:   151-4342                                  Phone:
                                                        Fax:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            RE:   REPORT OF SECURITIES TRADE

            Type of Associate: ____________   Insider Risk
                               ____________   Investment
                               ____________   Other


            Type of Security:  ____________   Mellon Bank Corporation
                               ____________   Mellon Bank Corporation - optional
                                              cash purchases under Dividend
                                              Reinvestment and Common Stock
                                              Purchase Plan
                               ____________   Mellon Bank Corporation - exercise
                                              of an employee stock option

            Attached is a copy of the confirmation slip for a securities trade I
            engaged in on _____________________, 19xx.

            or

            On _____________________, 19xx, I (purchased/sold)__________________
            shares of ___________________________ through (broker). I will
            arrange to have a copy of the confirmation slip for this trade
            delivered to you as soon as possible.



<PAGE>


EXHIBIT B1
- ------------------------------
FOR NON-DREYFUS ASSOCIATES


            Date

            Broker ABC
            Street Address
            City, State  ZIP


            Re:   John Smith & Mary Smith
                  Account No. xxxxxxxxxxxxx


            In connection with my existing brokerage accounts at your firm
            noted above, please be advised that the Risk Management and
            Compliance Department of Mellon Bank should be noted as an
            "Interested Party" with respect to my accounts. They should,
            therefore, be sent copies of all trade confirmations and account
            statements relating to my account.

            Please send the requested documentation ensuring the account
            holder's name appears on all correspondence to:



                              Manager, Corporate Compliance
                              Mellon Bank
                              P.O. Box 3130
                              Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3130

            Thank you for your cooperation in this request.


            Sincerely yours,



            Associate


            cc:   Manager, Corporate Compliance (151-4342)




<PAGE>


EXHIBIT B2
- ------------------------------
FOR DREYFUS ASSOCIATES


            Date

            Broker ABC
            Street Address
            City, State  ZIP


            Re:   John Smith & Mary Smith
                  Account No. xxxxxxxxxxxxx



            In connection with my existing brokerage accounts at your firm
            noted above, please be advised that the Risk Management and
            Compliance Department of Dreyfus Corporation should be noted as an
            "Interested Party" with respect to my accounts. They should,
            therefore, be sent copies of all trade confirmations and account
            statements relating to my account.

            Please send the requested documentation ensuring the account
            holder's name appears on all correspondence to:



                              Compliance Officer at The Dreyfus Corporation
                              200 Park Avenue
                              Legal Department
                              New York, NY 10166

            Thank you for your cooperation in this request.


            Sincerely yours,



            Associate


            cc:   Dreyfus Compliance




<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                       <C>        <C>          <C>          <C>         <C>            <C>

EXHIBIT C1
- ------------------------------
PRECLEARANCE REQUEST FORM                                                     Non Dreyfus Associates
====================================================================================================
To:   Manager, Corporate Compliance 151-4342 (All Insider and Other Associates)
      Designated Preclearance Compliance Officer (All Investment Associates excluding Dreyfus)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Associate Name:                                     Title:                      Date:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phone #:                 AIM #:                     Social Security #:          Department:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================
ACCOUNT INFORMATION
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Name:            Account Number:            Name of Broker/Bank:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Relationship to registered owner(s) (if other than associate)


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I hereby request approval to execute the following trade in the above account:
====================================================================================================
TRANSACTION DETAIL
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buy:                     Sell:                      Security/Contract:          No. of Shares:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If sale, date acquired:  Margin Transaction:        Initial Public Offering:    Private Placement:
                         /  / Yes                   / / Yes                     / / Yes
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I hereby represent that, to the best of my knowledge, neither I nor the registered account holder is
(1) attempting to benefit personally from any existing business relationship between the issuer and
Mellon or any Mellon-related fund or affiliate; (2) engaging in any manipulative or deceptive
trading activity; (3) in possession of any material non-public information concerning the security
to which is request relates.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Associate Signature:                                                            Date:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================
COMPLIANCE OFFICER USE ONLY
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approved:                Disapproved:               Authorized Signatory:       Date:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note:  This preclearance will lapse at the end of the day on __________________, 19__.
If you decide not to effect the trade, please notify me.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date:                                               By:

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>


EXHIBIT C2
- ------------------------------
PRECLEARANCE REQUEST FORM                                                    Dreyfus Associates Only
====================================================================================================
To:   Dreyfus Compliance Officer
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Associate Name:                                     Title:                      Date:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Phone #:                 AIM #:                     Social Security #:          Department:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================
ACCOUNT INFORMATION
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Name:            Account Number:            Name of Broker/Bank:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Relationship to registered owner(s) (if other than associate)


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I hereby request approval to execute the following trade in the above account:
====================================================================================================
TRANSACTION DETAIL
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buy:                     Sell:                      Security/Contract:          Symbol:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount:                  Current Market Price:      If sale, date acquired:     Margin Transaction:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Is this a New Issue?                                Is this a Private Placement?
/ / Yes     / / No                                  / / Yes       / / No
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reason for Transaction, identify source:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I hereby represent that, to the best of my knowledge, neither I nor the registered account holder is
(1) attempting to benefit personally from any existing business relationship between the issuer and
Mellon or any Mellon-related fund or affiliate; (2) engaging in any manipulative or deceptive
trading activity; (3) in possession of any material non-public information concerning the security
to which is request relates.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Associate Signature:                                                            Date:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
====================================================================================================
COMPLIANCE OFFICER USE ONLY
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Approved:                Disapproved:               Authorized Signatory:       Date:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comments:


- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note:  This preclearance will lapse at the end of the day on __________________, 19__.
If you decide not to effect the trade, please notify me.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date:                                               By:

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>


<PAGE>


 EXHIBIT D1
- ------------------------------

   Return to:  Manager, Corporate Compliance
               Mellon Bank
               P.O. Box 3130
               Pittsburgh, PA  15230-3130


                         STATEMENT OF SECURITY HOLDINGS

   As of

   1.  List of all securities in which you, your immediate family, any other
       member of your immediate household, or any trust or estate of which you
       or your spouse is a trustee or fiduciary or beneficiary, or of which your
       minor child is a beneficiary, or any person for whom you direct or effect
       transactions under a power of attorney or otherwise, maintain a
       beneficial ownership - (see Glossary in Policy). If none, write NONE.
       Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or
       instrumentalities, bankers' acceptances, bank certificates of deposit and
       time deposits, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and shares of
       registered investment companies need not be listed. IF YOUR LIST IS
       EXTENSIVE, PLEASE ATTACH A COPY OF THE MOST RECENT STATEMENT FROM YOUR
       BROKER(S), RATHER THAN LIST THEM ON THIS FORM.

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        NAME OF SECURITY           TYPE OF SECURITY         AMOUNT OF SHARES
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   2.  List the names and addresses of any broker/dealers holding accounts in
       which you have a beneficial interest, including the name of your
       registered representative (if applicable), the account registration and
       the relevant account numbers. If none, write NONE.

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      BROKER/     ADDRESS           NAME OF            ACCOUNT       ACCOUNT
       DEALER                      REGISTERED       REGISTRATION    NUMBER(S)
                                 REPRESENTATIVE
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   I certify that the statements made by me on this form are true, complete and
   correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, and are made in good faith. I
   acknowledge I have read, understood and complied with the Confidential
   Information and Securities Trading Policy.

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Date:                                     Printed Name:

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Signature:

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>


EXHIBIT D2
- ------------------------------



   Return to:  Compliance Officer at the Dreyfus Corporation
               200 Park Avenue
               Legal Department
               New York, NY 10166


                         STATEMENT OF SECURITY HOLDINGS

   As of

   1.  List of all securities in which you, your immediate family, any other
       member of your immediate household, or any trust or estate of which you
       or your spouse is a trustee or fiduciary or beneficiary, or of which your
       minor child is a beneficiary, or any person for whom you direct or effect
       transactions under a power of attorney or otherwise, maintain a
       beneficial interest. If none, write NONE. Securities issued or guaranteed
       by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, bankers'
       acceptances, bank certificates of deposit and time deposits, commercial
       paper, repurchase agreements and shares of registered investment
       companies need not be listed. IF YOUR LIST IS EXTENSIVE, PLEASE ATTACH A
       COPY OF THE MOST RECENT STATEMENT FROM YOUR BROKER(S), RATHER THAN LIST
       THEM ON THIS FORM.

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        NAME OF SECURITY           TYPE OF SECURITY         AMOUNT OF SHARES
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   2.  List the names and addresses of any broker/dealers holding accounts in
       which you have a beneficial interest, including the name of your
       registered representative (if applicable), the account registration and
       the relevant account numbers. If none, write NONE.

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
      BROKER/     ADDRESS           NAME OF            ACCOUNT       ACCOUNT
       DEALER                      REGISTERED       REGISTRATION    NUMBER(S)
                                 REPRESENTATIVE
   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

   I certify that the statements made by me on this form are true, complete and
   correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, and are made in good faith. I
   acknowledge I have read, understood and complied with the Confidential
   Information and Securities Trading Policy.

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Date:                                     Printed Name:

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Signature:

   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------




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