MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES INC
10-Q, 1998-05-15
HOSPITAL & MEDICAL SERVICE PLANS
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<PAGE>  1
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                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                           --------------------

                                FORM 10-Q

[X] Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934

    For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 1998, or

[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

    For the transition period from          to

                        ------------------------------
                        COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-13340
                        ------------------------------

                      MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                   DELAWARE
                       (State or other jurisdiction of
                        incorporation or organization)

                                 52-1481661
                    (IRS Employer Identification Number)

                      4 TAFT COURT, ROCKVILLE, MARYLAND
                  (Address of principal executive offices)

                                    20850
                                 (Zip code)

                              (301) 294-5140
           (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

           Yes  X                        No

The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock
was 54,414,762  shares of common stock, par value $.01,  outstanding as of March
31, 1998.




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<PAGE>  2
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                      MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
                CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Note 1)
                      (in thousands except share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                (Unaudited)        (Note)
                                                                               March 31, 1998  December 31, 1997
                                                                                ------------     ------------
<S>                                                                             <C>              <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                      $      7,861     $      3,570
 Short-term investments                                                              175,414          152,080
 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,268 and $5,180                           89,983           84,719
 Prepaid expenses, advances and other                                                 19,688           19,294
 Deferred income taxes                                                                   311              303
                                                                                 -----------      -----------
   Total current assets                                                              293,257          259,966
 Property and equipment, net of accumulated
  depreciation of $33,719 and $31,103                                                 58,073           56,964
 Statutory deposits                                                                   14,835           14,854
 Other assets                                                                         10,630           10,427
 Deferred income taxes                                                                   682              612
                                                                                  ----------      -----------
   Total assets                                                                 $    377,477     $    342,823
                                                                                 ===========      ===========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
 Notes payable                                                                  $         60     $         60
 Short-term borrowings                                                                 2,628            2,249
 Accounts payable                                                                     18,305           16,878
 Medical claims payable                                                              115,712           98,328
 Deferred premium revenue                                                             15,463           12,586
 Deferred income taxes                                                                 3,247            1,800
                                                                                 -----------      -----------
   Total current liabilities                                                         155,415          131,901
 Notes payable                                                                            59               74
 Deferred income taxes                                                                 2,655            2,541
                                                                                 -----------      -----------
   Total liabilities                                                                 158,129          134,516
                                                                                 -----------      -----------
Stockholders' equity
 Common stock, $.01 par,  100,000,000 shares  authorized;  56,772,502 issued and
  54,414,762 outstanding at March 31, 1998; 56,772,502 issued and
  54,677,862 outstanding at December 31, 1997                                            567              567
 Additional paid-in capital                                                          166,022          162,892
 Stock compensation trust (common stock held in trust)                               (98,497)        (101,482)
 Treasury stock, 2,357,740 shares at March 31, 1998; 2,094,640 shares at
  December 31, 1997                                                                  (44,686)         (41,211)
 Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 2)                                       2,657              946
 Retained earnings                                                                   193,285          186,595
                                                                                 -----------      -----------
   Total stockholders' equity                                                        219,348          208,307
                                                                                 -----------      -----------
   Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                                   $    377,477     $    342,823
                                                                                 ===========      ===========
</TABLE>
Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 1997 has been extracted from the
audited financial statements at that date.

            See accompanying notes to these financial statements.





<PAGE>  3
                      MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
                  CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                      (in thousands except share amounts)
                                  (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     Three Months Ending
                                                                                  March 31,         March 31,
                                                                                    1998              1997
                                                                                ------------      ------------
<S>                                                                             <C>               <C>
Revenue
  Health premium                                                                $    274,066      $    271,246
  Fee and other                                                                        5,095             4,521
  Life and short-term disability premium                                               1,605             1,161
  Home health services                                                                 5,025             5,066
  Investment                                                                           3,711             1,171
                                                                                 -----------       -----------
    Total revenue                                                                    289,502           283,165
                                                                                 -----------       -----------
Expense
  Medical                                                                            241,042           244,644
  Life and short-term disability claims                                                  993               893
  Home health patient services                                                         4,185             3,687
  Administrative (including interest expense of $138 and $107)                        32,623            32,632
                                                                                 -----------       -----------
    Total expense                                                                    278,843           281,856
                                                                                 -----------       -----------
Income before income taxes                                                            10,659             1,309

Provision for income taxes                                                            (3,969)             (503)
                                                                                 -----------       -----------

Net income                                                                      $      6,690      $        806
                                                                                 ===========       ===========

Basic earnings per common share (Note 3)                                        $        .14      $        .02
                                                                                 ===========       ===========

Diluted earnings per common share (Note 3)                                      $        .14      $        .02
                                                                                 ===========       ===========
</TABLE>


















            See accompanying notes to these financial statements.





<PAGE>  4
                      MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                (in thousands)
                                 (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                  Three Months
                                                                                                     Ending
                                                                                                 March 31, 1998
                                                                                                  ------------
<S>                                                                             <C>               <C>
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
  Net income                                                                                      $      6,690
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
  operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization                                               $      2,878
    Provision for bad debts                                                               88
    Provision for deferred income taxes                                                  363
    Increase in accounts receivable                                                   (5,352)
    Increase in prepaid expenses, advances, and other                                   (394)
    Increase in accounts payable                                                       1,427
    Increase in medical claims payable                                                17,384
    Increase in deferred premium revenue                                               2,877
                                                                                 -----------
        Total adjustments                                                                               19,271
                                                                                                   -----------
        Net cash provided by operating activities                                                       25,961

Cash flows used in investing activities:
  Purchases of short-term investments                                                (85,541)
  Sales of short-term investments                                                     65,038
  Purchases of property and equipment                                                 (3,734)
  Purchases of other assets                                                             (590)
  Proceeds from sale of assets                                                           153
                                                                                 -----------
        Net cash used in investing activities                                                           (24,674)

Cash flows provided by financing activities:
  Principal payments on notes payable                                                    (15)
  Increase in short-term borrowings                                                      379
  Exercise of stock options                                                            4,173
  Stock option tax benefit                                                             1,942
  Purchase of treasury stock                                                          (3,475)
                                                                                 -----------
        Net cash provided by financing activities                                                        3,004
                                                                                                   -----------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                4,291

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                         3,570
                                                                                                   -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                                        $      7,861
                                                                                                   ===========
</TABLE>






            See accompanying notes to these financial statements.





<PAGE> 5
                      MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                (in thousands)
                                 (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                  Three Months
                                                                                                     Ending
                                                                                                 March 31, 1997
                                                                                                  ------------
<S>                                                                             <C>               <C>
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
  Net income                                                                                      $        806
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
  operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization                                               $      2,373
    Provision for bad debts                                                              115
    Provision for deferred income taxes                                                   85
    Loss on sale and disposal of assets                                                    2
    Increase in accounts receivable                                                   (6,703)
    Decrease in prepaid expenses, advances, and other                                  6,556
    Decrease in accounts payable                                                        (303)
    Increase in medical claims payable                                                12,989
    Increase in deferred premium revenue                                               2,895
                                                                                 -----------
      Total adjustments                                                                                 18,009
                                                                                                   -----------
      Net cash provided by operating activities                                                         18,815

Cash flows used in investing activities:
  Purchases of short-term investments                                                (54,072)
  Sales of short-term investments                                                     45,191
  Purchases of property and equipment                                                 (6,003)
  Maturities of statutory deposits                                                         6
  Purchases of other assets                                                              (48)
  Proceeds from sale of assets                                                            17
                                                                                 -----------
        Net cash used in investing activities                                                          (14,909)

Cash flows provided by financing activities:
  Principal payments on notes payable                                                    (14)
  Decrease in short-term borrowings                                                      (14)
  Exercise of stock options                                                            1,534
  Stock option tax benefit                                                               730
                                                                                 -----------
        Net cash provided by financing activities                                                        2,236
                                                                                                   -----------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                                6,142

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                         4,065
                                                                                                   -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                                        $     10,207
                                                                                                   ===========
</TABLE>




            See accompanying notes to these financial statements.





<PAGE> 6
                      MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
              NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INTRODUCTION

Mid  Atlantic  Medical  Services,  Inc.  ("MAMSI")  is a holding  company  whose
subsidiaries  are  active  in  managed  health  care and other  life and  health
insurance  related  activities.  MAMSI's  principal  markets  currently  include
Maryland,  Virginia, the District of Columbia,  Delaware,  West Virginia,  North
Carolina and Pennsylvania.  MAMSI and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to
as the  "Company")  have  developed  a broad  range of managed  health  care and
related ancillary products and deliver these services through health maintenance
organizations  ("HMOs"),  preferred provider organizations  ("PPOs"), a life and
health insurance company, home health care and home infusion services companies,
a hospice company,  a mail-order  pharmacy,  and part ownership in an outpatient
surgery center.

MAMSI delivers managed health care services  principally through HMOs. The HMOs,
MD-Individual  Practice  Association,  Inc. ("M.D.  IPA"),  Optimum Choice, Inc.
("OCI"), Optimum Choice of the Carolinas, Inc. ("OCCI") and Optimum Choice, Inc.
of Pennsylvania  ("OCIPA") arrange for health care services to be provided to an
enrolled  population for a predetermined,  prepaid fee, regardless of the extent
or  nature  of  services  provided  to the  enrollees.  The  HMOs  offer  a full
complement of health benefits,  including  physician,  hospital and prescription
drug services.

Other MAMSI  subsidiaries  include Alliance PPO, Inc., which provides a delivery
network of physicians  (called a preferred  provider  organization  or "PPO") to
employers and insurance  companies in association with various health plans, and
Mid Atlantic Psychiatric Services,  Inc., which provides psychiatric services to
third  party  payors or  self-insured  employer  groups.  MAMSI  Life and Health
Insurance  Company develops and markets indemnity health products in addition to
life and short-term disability insurance.  HomeCall, Inc., FirstCall,  Inc., and
HomeCall  Pharmaceutical  Services, Inc. provide in-home medical care (including
skilled  nursing and  infusion  therapy)  and  mail-order  pharmacy  services to
MAMSI's HMO members and other payors.  HomeCall Hospice Services,  Inc. provides
services to terminally ill patients and their families.

NOTE 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The  consolidated  balance  sheet of the  Company  as of  March  31,  1998,  the
consolidated  statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1998
and 1997,  and the  consolidated  statements  of cash flows for the three months
ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 have been prepared by MAMSI without audit.  In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Certain  information and disclosures  normally included in financial  statements
prepared in accordance with generally accepted  accounting  principles have been
condensed or omitted.  These financial  statements should be read in conjunction
with the  financial  statements  and notes  thereto  included  in the  Company's
December  31, 1997 audited  consolidated  financial  statements.  The results of
operations  for the  three  month  periods  ended  March 31 are not  necessarily
indicative of the operating results for the full year.

Certain  balances in the 1997 financial  statements  have been  reclassified  to
conform to the 1998 presentation.



<PAGE> 7

NOTE 2 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("Statement 130"). Statement
130 establishes new rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive  income
and its components; however, the adoption of this statement had no impact on the
Company's net income or stockholders' equity.  Statement 130 requires unrealized
gains and losses on the Company's available for sale securities,  which prior to
adoption were reported  separately in  stockholders'  equity,  to be included in
other  comprehensive   income.   Prior  year  financial   statements  have  been
reclassified to conform to the requirements of Statement 130.

During the first quarters of 1998 and 1997, total comprehensive  income amounted
to $8,401,000 and $467,000, respectively.

NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per
share (in thousands except share amounts):

                                                 Three Months Ended
                                                March 31,     March 31,
                                                 1998          1997
                                               ---------     ---------
Numerator:
 Net income                                    $  6,690      $    806
Denominator:
 Denominator for basic earnings per share
  - weighted average shares                    46,771,933    45,770,763
 Dilutive securities - employee stock options     206,859       726,623
 Denominator for diluted earnings per share
  - adjusted weighted average shares           46,978,792    46,497,386

Options to purchase  approximately 6.9 million shares of common stock at various
prices  were  outstanding  at  March  31,  1998 but  were  not  included  in the
computation  of diluted  earnings  per share  because the option  proceeds  were
greater  than the  average  market  price and,  therefore,  the effect  would be
antidilutive.

On April  15,  1998,  the  Stock  Option  Committee  of the  Company's  Board of
Directors authorized a voluntary exchange (the "Exchange") of all existing stock
options  with an exercise  price of $16.00 or more per share.  Each stock option
voluntarily tendered will be replaced with a newly issued stock option priced at
$16.00 per share.  As a condition of the Exchange,  option holders must agree to
extended  vesting of one year. In addition,  the newly issued stock options will
be exercisable for one additional year beyond the current  expiration  date. The
Company has notified its option holders of the  availability of the Exchange and
is  in  the  process  of  soliciting  their  intent.   It  is  anticipated  that
approximately  4.6 million  options will be exchanged for a like number of newly
issued options.

NOTE 4 - NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD

In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 131,
"Disclosure About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("Statement
131").  Statement 131  significantly  changes the way companies  report  segment
information in financial statements.  Because Statement 131 concerns itself only
with how supplemental financial statement information is disclosed in annual and
interim  reports,  the adoption will not have a material impact on the Company's
consolidated  financial  statements.  Statement  131  is  effective  for  annual
financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997.







<PAGE> 8
                     MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
          ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

All forward-looking  information  contained in this Management's  Discussion and
Analysis  of  Financial   Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  is  based  on
management's  current knowledge of factors  affecting MAMSI's business.  MAMSI's
actual  results  may  differ  materially  if these  assumptions  prove  invalid.
Significant risk factors, while not all-inclusive, are:

1. The  possibility  of increasing  price  competition  in the Company's  market
place.

2. The possibility  that the Company is not able to increase its market share at
the anticipated premium rates.

3. The  possibility  of state or federal  budget  related  mandates  that reduce
premiums for Medicaid or Medicare recipients.

4. The  potential  for  increased   medical  expenses  due  to:  -  Increased
utilization   by  the  Company's   membership.   -  Inflation  in  provider  and
pharmaceutical  costs.  - Federal or state  mandates that  increase  benefits or
limit the Company's oversight ability.

5. The possibility that the Company is not able to expand its service  territory
as  planned  due  to  regulatory   delays  and/or  inability  to  contract  with
appropriate providers.

6. The possibility  that one of the Company's  vendors will experience year 2000
problems that disrupt the Company's operating or administrative systems.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 COMPARED WITH THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31, 1997

Consolidated net income of the Company was $6,690,000 and $806,000 for the first
quarters of 1998 and 1997, respectively.  Diluted earnings per share was $.14 in
the first quarter of 1998 as compared to $.02 in the first quarter of 1997. This
increase in earnings is  primarily  attributable  to an increase in premiums per
member, a reduction in the medical loss ratio and also an increase in investment
income.  The  medical  loss ratio  decreased  principally  due to an increase in
premiums per member and also increased efforts by the Company to control medical
costs through  utilization review,  enhanced claim  adjudication,  and increased
claims  audit and claims  reversal  activity.  The Company has priced its health
products  competitively  in order to increase  its  membership  base and thereby
enhance its strategic  position in its market place.  The Company  currently has
one of the largest HMO and managed care enrollments and also the largest network
of contract  providers of medical  care in its service area (which  includes the
entire states of Maryland and Delaware, the District of Columbia,  most counties
and cities in Virginia and certain areas of West  Virginia,  North  Carolina and
Pennsylvania.)

Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1998 increased  approximately  $6.3
million or 2.2 percent over the three months ended March 31, 1997. A 2.6 percent
decrease in net average HMO and indemnity  enrollment  resulted in a decrease of
approximately  $7.0  million  in  health  premium  revenue  while a 3.7  percent
increase in average  monthly  premium per  enrollee,  combined for all products,
resulted in a $9.8 million increase in health premium revenue.  The reduction in
HMO  and  indemnity  enrollment  is  principally  due to the net  effect  of the
Company's  withdrawal from the Maryland  Medicaid Program in mid 1997 and offset
significantly  by  increases in the  Company's  commercial  members.  Management
believes that  commercial  health  premiums should continue to increase over the
next  twelve  months  as  the  Company  continues  to  increase  its  commercial
membership  and as new and renewing  groups are charged higher premium rates due
to  legislatively  mandated  benefit  enhancements  and general price  increases
initiated  by the Company.  This is a  forward-looking  statement.  See "Forward
Looking Information" above for a description of the risk factors that may effect
health premiums per member.





<PAGE> 9

The Company has implemented  increased  premium rates across  essentially all of
its  commercial  products,  which began to take effect in 1996. As the Company's
contracts  are  generally  for a one year period,  increased  pricing  cannot be
initiated until a contract reaches its renewal date. Therefore,  price increases
cannot be made  across the  Company's  membership  at the same time.  Commercial
premium  rate  increases  are  expected  to continue in 1998 at the same rate as
1997, in the range of 5% to 7%.  Management  believes that these rate  increases
may have the  effect of slowing  the  Company's  future  membership  growth.  In
addition,  management reevaluated premium reimbursement rates with regard to its
Medicare and Medicaid  programs.  Specifically,  effective  January 1, 1998, the
Company withdrew from  participation  in certain areas of the Virginia  Medicaid
program.  The Company  also  modified  certain  benefits  for  enrollees  in its
Medicare program and began to charge additional premiums in certain areas. These
changes contributed to the approximately 19% reduction in the medical loss ratio
for the  Medicare  program in the first  quarter of 1998 as compared to the same
period in 1997.

The  Company's  future  membership  growth  depends on several  factors  such as
relative premium prices and product availability,  future increases or decreases
in the Company's  service area,  increased  competition in the Company's service
area and changes in state mandated  enrollment in Medicaid HMO programs in which
the Company participates. Enrollment may also decrease if the Company determines
that premium  reimbursement rates related to certain state Medicaid programs are
inadequate,   which  would  cause  the  Company  to  voluntarily  withdraw  from
participation.

Service revenue from non-MAMSI  affiliated entities earned by the Company's home
health   care   subsidiaries   remained   relatively   stable  and   contributed
approximately  $5.0  million in revenue in the first  quarters of 1998 and 1997.
Revenue from life and short-term disability products contributed $1.6 million in
revenue in the first  quarter of 1998 as compared  to $1.2  million for the same
period in 1997.

Medical  expenses as a  percentage  of health  premium  revenue  ("medical  loss
ratio")  decreased to 88.0 percent for the first  quarter of 1998 as compared to
90.2 percent for the comparable period of 1997. On a per member per month basis,
medical expenses increased 1 percent.  The decrease in the medical loss ratio is
due to a combination of factors including  continuing  efforts by the Company to
implement  product  specific cost  containment  controls,  expanded  activity in
specialized  subrogation  areas and claims review for dual health coverage,  the
adoption of regionalized  and product specific fee maximums for health services,
the identification and possible termination of certain providers and specialists
from the  delivery  network  following  a  continuing  intensified  peer  review
analysis,  and also increased  premiums per member. The Company believes that it
has taken the appropriate action and implemented  appropriate controls to ensure
that future claims are paid at the appropriate  amounts  although the complexity
of  paying  claims  and the  increasing  sophistication  of  providers  requires
constant evaluation of historical payment patterns which might indicate improper
payments.  Additionally,  the Company has greatly  expanded  its initial  health
assessments  of new  Medicare  members  after  they have  enrolled  and has also
increased  its case  management  personnel.  These  initiatives  should  help to
control the Company's  medical loss ratio.  The statements in this paragraph and
the preceding  paragraphs  regarding future  utilization rates, cost containment
initiatives,  total  medical costs and future  increases in health  premiums per
member are forward-looking  statements. See "Forward- Looking Information" above
for a description  of risk factors that may affect  medical  expenses per member
and the medical loss ratio.

Administrative  expenses as a  percentage  of revenue  ("administrative  expense
ratio")  decreased to 11.3 percent for the first  quarter of 1998 as compared to
11.5  percent  for the  same  period  in  1997.  Management  believes  that  the
administrative  expense  ratio will remain near the current  level over the next
year. Management's  expectation concerning the administrative expense ratio is a
forward-looking  statement.  The  administrative  expense  ratio is  affected by
changes in health  premiums and other  revenues,  development  of the  Company's
expansion  areas and  increased  administrative  activity  related  to  business
volume.

Investment  income  increased  $2.5  million  primarily  due to an  increase  in
realized gains on sales of marketable equity securities.





<PAGE> 10

The net margin rate  increased  from 0.3 percent in the first quarter of 1997 to
2.3  percent in the  current  quarter.  This  increase  is  primarily  due to an
increase in  premiums  per member,  a  reduction  in the medical  loss ratio and
increased investment income.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The  Company's  business  is not  capital  intensive  and  the  majority  of the
Company's  expenses are payments to health care providers,  which generally vary
in direct  proportion to the health  premium  revenues  received by the Company.
Although  medical  utilization  rates  vary by  season,  the  payments  for such
expenses  lag behind cash inflow  from  premiums  because of the lag in provider
billing  procedures.  In the past, the Company's cash requirements have been met
principally  from operating  cash flow and it is  anticipated  that this source,
coupled  with  the  Company's  operating  line-of-credit,  will  continue  to be
sufficient in the future.

The Company's cash and short-term  investments  increased from $155.7 million at
December  31, 1997 to $183.3  million at March 31,  1998,  primarily  due to net
income,  proceeds  from the exercise of stock  options and the timing of medical
expense payments which  traditionally lag behind increased  premiums per member.
Accounts  receivable  also  increased from $84.7 million at December 31, 1997 to
$90.0 million at March 31, 1998, principally due to increased membership.

Medical  claims  payable  increased  from $98.3  million at December 31, 1997 to
$115.7  million at March 31, 1998,  primarily  due to increased  membership  and
related claims accruals and an increase in medical expenses per member.

The Company  currently has access to total revolving credit  facilities of $24.0
million,  which is used to provide short-term capital resources for routine cash
flow  fluctuations.  At March 31,  1998,  approximately  $2.6  million was drawn
against these credit facilities.

Following is a schedule of the  short-term  capital  resources  available to the
Company (in thousands):

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           March 31,     December 31,
                                                             1998             1997
                                                         ------------     ------------
<S>                                                      <C>              <C>
Cash and cash equivalents                                $      7,861     $      3,570
Short-term investments                                        175,414          152,080
Working capital advances to Maryland hospitals                 10,635            9,186
                                                          -----------      -----------
Total available liquid assets                                 193,910          164,836
Credit line availability                                       21,147           21,526
                                                          -----------      -----------
Total short-term capital resources                       $    215,057     $    186,362
                                                          ===========      ===========
</TABLE>

The Company  believes that cash generated from operations along with its current
liquidity and borrowing  capabilities  are adequate for both current and planned
expanded  operations.  Certain  capital  expenditures  will  be  made  over  the
remainder  of  1998  to  enhance  the  Company's  computer  systems  and to make
necessary improvements to new and existing  administrative  offices. The Company
closed  on the  sale  of an  office  building  in  April,  1998  at a  price  of
approximately $3 million. The Company currently  anticipates the sale of another
of its office  buildings for  approximately  $10 million before the end of 1998.
The Company's  purchase of an approximately  209,000 square foot office building
in Frederick,  Maryland in 1997, and the resulting  consolidation of its service
departments  in  this  new  facility,   made  the  previously   owned  buildings
unnecessary for the Company's operations.






<PAGE> 11

In  1997,  the  Company  began  the  process  of  identifying,   evaluating  and
implementing  changes to computer  programs  necessary  to address the year 2000
issue.  This issue affects  computer systems that have  time-sensitive  programs
that may not properly recognize the year 2000. This could result in major system
failures or  miscalculations.  The Company is currently  addressing its internal
year 2000 issue with  modifications  to existing  programs.  The Company is also
communicating with vendors, financial institutions,  software vendors and others
with which it conducts  business to help them identify and resolve the year 2000
issue.  While the Company has determined  that certain of its software  programs
require  modification,  it does not anticipate any future material impact on its
financial statements.  The total cost associated with the required modifications
and  conversions  has been  estimated  and is not expected to be material to the
Company's  results of operations or financial  position.  The statements in this
paragraph  regarding  future effects of the year 2000 issue is a forward looking
statement. See "Forward-Looking Information" for a description of risk factors.

At its February  1998 meeting,  the Board of Directors  authorized a $20 million
stock repurchase program. The Company may purchase its stock on the open market,
through block trades, or in private  transactions  over the next 12 months.  The
program may be  discontinued  at any time. As of March 31, 1998, the Company has
repurchased approximately 263,000 shares of its common stock for a total cost of
approximately $3.5 million under the stock repurchase program.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable.





<PAGE> 12

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

No material  developments  occurred  in any of the  previously  disclosed  legal
proceedings during the quarter ended March 31, 1998.

The Company is involved in various legal actions arising in the normal course of
business,  some of  which  seek  substantial  monetary  damages.  After  review,
including consultation with legal counsel, management believes that any ultimate
liability that could arise from these other actions will not  materially  affect
the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operation.

During the  quarter  ended March 31,  1998,  the  Company  became  involved in a
dispute  regarding the  application of Section 15-1008 of the Insurance Title of
the  Annotated  Code  of  Maryland  regarding  retroactive  denial  of  provider
reimbursements.  Based upon the opinion of outside counsel, the Company believes
that it has  acted  appropriately.  However,  various  providers  including  the
Maryland Hospital  Association have filed complaints with the Maryland Insurance
Administration  seeking the retraction of certain claim reversals adjudicated by
the Company.  Additionally,  the Maryland Insurance  Administration has notified
the Company of their opinion which differs with that of the Company.  Management
believes that the likelihood of a material  adverse  outcome from this matter is
remote.

ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

An annual meeting of the  stockholders  of MAMSI was held on April 27, 1998. The
following matters were submitted to a vote of the stockholders during the annual
meeting:

(1) The following individuals were elected to the Board of Directors for a three
year term with the indicated votes:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     For         Against       Abstain
                                 -----------   -----------   -----------
<S>                              <C>           <C>           <C>
John H. Cook III, M.D.            43,026,612     5,223,408         None
Raymond H. Cypess, D.V.M., Ph.D.  43,026,732     5,223,288         None
Robert E. Foss                    43,021,942     5,228,078         None
Edward J. Muhl                    42,910,683     5,339,337         None
</TABLE>

Board members whose term of office continued after the meeting are as follows:

Thomas P. Barbera
Francis C. Bruno, M.D.
Stanley M. Dahlman, Ph.D.
Mark D. Groban, M.D.
George T. Jochum
John P. Mamana, M.D.
William M. Mayer, M.D.
Gretchen P. Murdza
James A. Wild

(2) The adoption of the 1998  Non-Qualified  Stock Option Plan was ratified by a
count of 37,799,530  affirmative  votes,  10,129,737  negative votes and 320,753
abstentions.

(3) The  adoption of the 1998  Senior  Management  Bonus Plan was  ratified by a
count of 39,282,905  affirmative  votes,  8,428,958  negative  votes and 538,157
abstentions.





<PAGE> 13

There were no broker  non-votes  with respect to the election of directors,  the
adoption  of the  1998  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  Plan  or the  1998  Senior
Management Bonus Plan.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) See the Exhibit Index on page 15 of the Form 10-Q. (b) There were no reports
filed on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 31, 1998.






<PAGE> 14
                                 SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by undersigned
thereto duly authorized.


                     MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
                --------------------------------------------
                                (Registrant)






Date: May 15, 1998  /s/    Robert E. Foss
                         ----------------------------
                           Robert E. Foss
                           Executive Vice President
                                and
                           Chief Financial Officer
                           (duly authorized officer and
                                principal financial officer)






<PAGE> 15

6(a) List of Exhibits.

                                EXHIBIT INDEX

                                                    Location of Exhibit
Exhibit                                                In Sequential
Number      Description of Document                  Numbering System
- -------     -----------------------                 -------------------

10.94       Form of Agreement between MAMSI and
            Employees Granting Options under the
            1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan . . . . . .

10.95       Form of Agreement between MAMSI and
            George T. Jochum Granting Options under the
            1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan . . . . . .

10.96       Form of Agreement between MAMSI and
            Non-Employee Directors Granting Options
            under the 1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option
            Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

10.97       Memorandum to Employees and Form for Election
            Of Exchange and Repricing of Stock Options . . .

27          Financial Data Schedule for the Three
            Months Ended March 31, 1998. . . . . . . . . . .





                       MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
               NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT FOR EMPLOYEES


     AGREEMENT  ("Agreement")  dated the date  indicated  on the  attached  Face
Sheet,  by  and  between  Mid  Atlantic  Medical  Services,   Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation  ("Corporation"),  and the person  indicated  on the  attached  Face
Sheet,  an  employee  of  the  Corporation   and/or  one  of  its   subsidiaries
("Optionee").  WHEREAS, the Corporation desires to have Optionee continue in its
employ and to provide  Optionee  with an  incentive by sharing in the success of
the Corporation;

     WHEREAS,  in order to provide  such an  incentive  to its  officers and key
employees,  the Corporation has adopted the Mid Atlantic Medical Services,  Inc.
1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan ("Plan");

     WHEREAS,  the  Corporation  desires  to grant to  Optionee  under  the Plan
options not intended to qualify as "incentive  stock options" within the meaning
of Section 422 or any successor  provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended ("Code"); and

     WHEREAS,  unless otherwise provided herein,  capitalized terms used in this
Agreement shall have the meaning given them in the Plan.

     NOW,   THEREFORE,   in   consideration   of  the   mutual   covenants   and
representations  herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties
hereto agree as follows:

         1. Number of Shares and Price.  The  Corporation  hereby  grants to the
Optionee an option  ("Option")  to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock
set forth on the attached Face Sheet of this  Agreement.  The exercise price per
share of Common  Stock of the  Option  shall be as is set forth on the  attached
Face Sheet of this  Agreement,  such price being the Fair Market Value per share
of Common  Stock on the Date of Grant of the Option.  The Option is not intended
to qualify as an "incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code.

         2. Term and  Exercise.  The Option shall expire five (5) years from the
date hereof,  subject to earlier  termination as set forth in Section 3. Subject
to the  provisions  of  Section  3,  the  Option  shall  become  exercisable  in
installments as set forth on the attached Face Sheet of this Agreement.

         3.       Exercise of Option Upon Termination of Employment.

               (a) Termination of Vested Option Upon Termination of Employment.

                    (i)   Termination.   Upon  the  Optionee's   Termination  of
               Employment,  other  than by  reason of death or  Disability,  the
               Optionee may, within three months from 

<PAGE>



                  the date of such  Termination of  Employment,  exercise all or
                  any part of the Option to the extent it was exercisable at the
                  date of Termination of Employment.  In no event may the Option
                  be  exercised  later than the  expiration  date  described  in
                  Section 2.

                    (ii)  Disability.  Upon the Optionee's  Disability Date, the
               Optionee  may,  within  one  year  after  such  Disability  Date,
               exercise  all or a  part  of the  Option,  whether  or not it was
               exercisable on such  Disability  Date, but only to the extent not
               previously  exercised.  In no event,  however,  may the Option be
               exercised later than the expiration date described in Section 2.

                    (iii) Death. In the event of the death of the Optionee while
               employed  by  the  Corporation,   the  right  of  the  Optionee's
               Beneficiary to exercise the Option in full (whether or not all or
               any part of the Option was  exercisable  as of the date of death,
               but only to the extent not  previously  exercised)  shall  expire
               upon the  expiration of one year from the date of the  Optionee's
               death or, if  earlier,  on the date of  expiration  of the Option
               determined pursuant to Section 2.

               (b)   Termination   of  Unvested   Option  Upon   Termination  of
          Employment.  Except as provided in Sections 3(a)(ii) and 3(a)(iii), to
          the extent all or any part of the Option was not exercisable as of the
          date of Termination of Employment,  the  unexercisable  portion of the
          Option shall expire at the date of such Termination of Employment. (c)
          Change of Control. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section
          2 or this  Section  3, in the event  one of the  events  specified  in
          Section  8.05(d)(i),  (ii),  (iii)  or (iv) of the  Plan  occurs,  the
          provisions  of such Section  8.05(d) shall  determine  when the Option
          becomes exercisable, when it may be exercised and when it expires.

         4.  Exercise  Procedures.  The Option shall be  exercisable  by written
notice to the  Corporation,  which  must be  received  by the  Secretary  of the
Corporation  not later  than 5:00 P.M.  local  time at the  principal  executive
office of the  Corporation  on the expiration  date of the Option.  Such written
notice shall set forth (a) the number of shares of Common Stock being purchased,
(b) the total exercise price for the shares of Common Stock being purchased, (c)
the exact name as it should appear on the stock  certificate(s) to be issued for
the shares of Common  Stock  being  purchased,  and (d) the address to which the
stock  certificate(s)  should be sent.  The  exercise  price of shares of Common
Stock  purchased  upon exercise of the Option shall be paid in full (a) in cash,
(b) by delivery to the  Corporation  of shares of Common Stock (which  shares of
Common  Stock  must  have  been  held  for  at  least  six  months),  (c) in any
combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, or (d) by delivery of such other
consideration  as  the  Committee  deems  appropriate  and  in  compliance  with
applicable law (including payment in accordance with a cashless exercise program
approved by the  Committee).  In the event that any shares of Common Stock shall
be  transferred  to the  Corporation  to satisfy all or any part of the exercise
price, the part of the exercise price deemed




<PAGE>



to have been satisfied by such transfer of shares of Common Stock shall be equal
to the product  derived by  multiplying  the Fair Market Value as of the date of
exercise  times  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  transferred  to the
Corporation.  Any  shares of Common  Stock  tendered  in  payment  shall be duly
endorsed in blank or  accompanied  by stock powers duly  endorsed in blank.  The
Optionee may not transfer to the  Corporation  in  satisfaction  of the exercise
price any fraction of a share of Common  Stock,  and any portion of the exercise
price that would  represent  less than a full share of Common Stock must be paid
in cash by the  Optionee.  Subject  to  Section 8 hereof,  certificates  for the
purchased shares of Common Stock will be issued and delivered to the Optionee as
soon as  practicable  after the receipt of such payment of the  exercise  price;
provided,  however,  that  delivery of any such shares of Common  Stock shall be
deemed  effected for all purposes when a stock transfer agent of the Corporation
shall have deposited such  certificates in the United States mail,  addressed to
Optionee,  at the  address set forth on the Face Sheet of this  Agreement  or to
such other  address as  Optionee  may from time to time  designate  in a written
notice to the  Corporation.  The Optionee shall not be deemed for any purpose to
be a shareholder of the  Corporation in respect of any shares of Common Stock as
to which the Option shall not have been  exercised,  as herein  provided,  until
such shares of Common  Stock have been  issued to  Optionee  by the  Corporation
hereunder.

         5. Plan Provisions Control Option Terms;  Modifications.  The Option is
granted  pursuant  and  subject  to the terms and  conditions  of the Plan,  the
provisions  of which  are  incorporated  herein by  reference.  In the event any
provision of this Agreement  shall conflict with any of the terms in the Plan as
constituted  on the Date of Grant,  the terms of the Plan as  constituted on the
Date of Grant shall control. Except as provided in Section 8.05 of the Plan, the
Option shall not be modified  after the Date of Grant except by express  written
agreement between the Corporation and the Optionee;  provided, however, that any
such  modification (a) shall not be inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, and
(b) shall be  approved by the  Committee.  No  modifications  may be made to the
Option while the Optionee is subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act except
in compliance with Rule 16b-3.

         6.  Limitations  on  Transfer.  The  Option  may  not  be  assigned  or
transferred  other than by will,  by the laws of  descent  and  distribution  or
pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code, Title I
of ERISA or the rules thereunder.

         7. Taxes.  The  Corporation  shall be  entitled to withhold  (or secure
payment from the Optionee in lieu of withholding)  the amount of any withholding
or other tax  required  by law to be withheld  or paid by the  Corporation  with
respect to any shares of Common Stock  issuable  under this  Agreement,  and the
Corporation  may defer  issuance of shares of Common  Stock upon the exercise of
the Option unless the Corporation is indemnified to its satisfaction against any
liability for any such tax. The amount of such  withholding or tax payment shall
be  determined  by the  Committee  or its  delegate  and shall be payable by the
Optionee at such time as the Committee determines.  The Optionee may satisfy his
or her  tax  withholding  obligation  by  (a)  having  cash  withheld  from  the
Optionee's salary or other compensation payable by the Corporation or a




<PAGE>



Subsidiary,  (b) the  payment  of cash to the  Corporation,  (c) the  payment in
shares of Common  Stock  already  owned by the  Optionee  valued at Fair  Market
Value, and/or (d) the withholding from the Option, at the appropriate time, of a
number of shares of Common Stock sufficient, based upon the Fair Market Value of
such shares of Common Stock, to satisfy such tax withholding  requirements.  The
Committee shall be authorized, in its sole and absolute discretion, to establish
such rules and procedures  relating to any such withholding  methods as it deems
necessary or appropriate,  including,  without limitation,  rules and procedures
relating to elections to have shares of Common Stock  withheld  upon exercise of
the Option to meet such withholding obligations.

         8.  No  Exercise  in  Violation  of  Law.  Notwithstanding  any  of the
provisions of this Agreement, the Optionee hereby agrees that he or she will not
exercise  the  Option  granted  hereby,  and  that the  Corporation  will not be
obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock to the Optionee hereunder,  if the
exercise thereof or the issuance of such shares of Common Stock shall constitute
a violation by the Optionee or the  Corporation  of any  provision of any law or
regulation of any governmental  authority.  Any determination in this connection
by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive.

         9. Securities Law Compliance. The Optionee agrees, for the Optionee and
his or her  Beneficiaries,  with respect to all shares of Common Stock  acquired
pursuant  to the terms and  conditions  of the Plan and the Option (or any other
shares of Common  Stock  issued  pursuant  to a stock  dividend  or stock  split
thereon or any securities  issued in lieu thereof or in substitution or exchange
therefor),  that  the  Optionee  and his or her  Beneficiaries  will not sell or
otherwise  dispose of these shares except pursuant to an effective  registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or except in
a  transaction  that, in the opinion of counsel for the  Corporation,  is exempt
from registration under the Act. Further,  the Corporation shall not be required
to sell or  issue  any  shares  under  the  Option  if,  in the  opinion  of the
Corporation, (a) the issuance of such shares would constitute a violation by the
Optionee  or  the  Corporation  of  any  applicable  law  or  regulation  of any
government  authority or (b) the consent or approval of any governmental body is
necessary or desirable as condition of, or in connection  with,  the issuance of
such shares.

         10.  Adjustments.  The  existence of the Option shall not affect in any
way the right or power of the  Corporation or its directors or  shareholders  to
make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, or
other changes in the  Corporation's  capital  structure or its business,  or any
merger  or  consolidation  of  the  Corporation,   or  any  issuance  of  bonds,
debentures,  preferred stock or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the
Common  Stock or the  rights  thereof,  or  dissolution  or  liquidation  of the
Corporation,  or any  sale  or  transfer  of all or any  part of its  assets  or
business,  or any  other  corporate  act or  proceeding,  whether  of a  similar
character or otherwise.

         11.  Dispute  Resolution.  As a condition of granting  the Option,  the
Optionee agrees, for the Optionee and his or her Beneficiaries, that any dispute
or disagreement that may arise under or




<PAGE>



as a result of or pursuant to the Plan and the Option shall be determined by the
Committee in its sole discretion, and any interpretation by the Committee of the
terms of the Plan and Option shall be final, binding and conclusive.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the day and year first above written.

ATTEST:                                     MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.



__________________________          By:   __________________________________
                                                 George T. Jochum, Chairman,
                                          President and Chief Executive Officer


                                    By:   __________________________________
                                         Member of the Stock Option Committee

WITNESS:                            OPTIONEE


_______________________          _______________________________________ 
                                                (Signature)




<PAGE>


                                   FACE SHEET


Notice Addresses:

         Optionee:

                           ------------------------
                                  4 Taft Court
                            Rockville, Maryland 20850

         Corporation:

                       Mid Atlantic Medical Services, Inc.
                                  4 Taft Court
                            Rockville, Maryland 20850
                              Attention: Secretary

Grant Date:                                                        ___________


Total Options Granted:                                             ___________


Exercise Price Per Share of Common Stock:                          $__________


Vesting Schedule:

                                                         Number of Shares
                      Date                               (Non-Cumulative)


                      06/01/1999                                 ___
                      06/01/2000                                 ___
                      06/01/2001                                 ___


Expiration Date:

         Optioned  shares must be purchased  within five (5) years from the date
of  grant,  which is  _________.  That is,  all  options  must be  exercised  by
__________.





                    MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
            NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT FOR GEORGE T. JOCHUM


         AGREEMENT  ("Agreement")  dated this ____ day of ________,  199_ by and
between  Mid  Atlantic   Medical   Services,   Inc.,   a  Delaware   corporation
("Corporation"),  and George T. Jochum, the Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation ("Optionee").

         WHEREAS,  the  Corporation  desires to have  Optionee  continue  in its
employ and to provide  Optionee  with an  incentive by sharing in the success of
the Corporation;

         WHEREAS, in order to provide such an incentive to its officers and key
 employees, the Corporation has adopted the Mid Atlantic Medical Services, Inc.
 1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan ("Plan");

         WHEREAS,  the  Corporation  desires to grant to Optionee under the Plan
options not intended to qualify as "incentive  stock options" within the meaning
of Section 422 or any successor  provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended ("Code"); and

         WHEREAS,  unless otherwise  provided herein,  capitalized terms used in
this Agreement shall have the meaning given them in the Plan;

         NOW,   THEREFORE,   in   consideration  of  the  mutual  covenants  and
representations  herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties
hereto agree as follows:

         1. Number of Shares and Price.  The  Corporation  hereby  grants to the
Optionee an option  ("Option")  to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock
set forth on the attached Face Sheet of this  Agreement.  The exercise price per
share of Common  Stock of the  Option  shall be as is set forth on the  attached
Face Sheet of this  Agreement,  such price being the Fair Market Value per share
of Common  Stock on the Date of Grant of the Option.  The Option is not intended
to qualify as an "incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code.

         2. Term and  Exercise.  The Option shall expire five (5) years from the
date hereof,  subject to earlier  termination as set forth in Section 3. Subject
to the  provisions  of  Section  3,  the  Option  shall  become  exercisable  in
installments as set forth on the attached Face Sheet of this Agreement.

         3. Exercise of Option Upon Termination of Employment.

               (a)  Termination of Vested Option Upon Termination of Employment.

                    (i)   Termination.   Upon  the  Optionee's   Termination  of
               Employment  for any reason  other than for Cause (as  hereinafter
               defined),  the  Optionee  may  exercise  all or any  part  of the
              

<PAGE>



Option  (whether  or not it  was  exercisable  at the  date  of  Termination  of
Employment),  but only to the extent not previously exercised,  until the Option
terminates in accordance with Section 2.

                           (ii) Cause.  In the event the Optionee's  Termination
of Employment for Cause,  the Optionee  may exercise all or a part of the 
Option,  but only to the extent the Option was  exercisable on the date of
 Termination of Employment.  In no event,  however,  may the Option be exercised
 later than the expiration date described in Section 2.

                          (iii)Definition of Cause."Cause"  means (A) failure or
refusal by the Optionee to perform his duties in accordance  with his Employment
Agreement with the Corporation,  including without limitation,  the duty to keep
the  Board  adequately  informed  and  to it  such  written  reports  as it  may
reasonably  require;  (B) any material act of self-dealing  between the Optionee
and the  Corporation's  business  that is not disclosed in full to, and approved
by, the Board;  (C)  misrepresentation  of the  performance  and  affairs of the
Corporation  and  other  matters  affecting  the  Corporation;   (D)  deliberate
falsification  by the Optionee of any records or reports;  (E) fraud on the part
of the Optionee; (F) theft,  embezzlement or misappropriation by the Optionee of
any funds of the Corporation,  or conviction of the Optionee for any felony; (G)
execution by the Optionee of any document  transferring or creating any material
lien or encumbrance on any property of the Corporation without  authorization of
the Board;  or (H) such other act as should cause  material harm to the business
or property  of the  Corporation  unless  action was taken in good faith such as
with  a  reasonable  belief  that  such  act  was in the  best  interest  of the
Corporation.  (b) Termination of Unvested Option Upon Termination of Employment.
Except as  provided  in  Section  3(a)(i),  to the extent all or any part of the
Option was not  exercisable as of the date of  Termination  of  Employment,  the
unexercisable portion of the Option shall expire at the date of such Termination
of Employment.  (c) Change of Control.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in  Section 2 or this  Section 3, in the event one of the  events  specified  in
Section  8.05(d)(i),  (ii), (iii) or (iv) of the Plan occurs,  the provisions of
such Section 8.05(d) shall determine when the Option becomes  exercisable,  when
it may be exercised and when it expires.

         4.  Exercise  Procedures.  The Option shall be  exercisable  by written
notice to the  Corporation,  which  must be  received  by the  Secretary  of the
Corporation  not later  than 5:00 P.M.  local  time at the  principal  executive
office of the  Corporation  on the expiration  date of the Option.  Such written
notice shall set forth (a) the number of shares of Common Stock being purchased,
(b) the total exercise price for the shares of Common Stock being purchased, (c)
the exact name as it should appear on the stock  certificate(s) to be issued for
the shares of Common  Stock  being  purchased,  and (d) the address to which the
stock  certificate(s)  should be sent.  The  exercise  price of shares of Common
Stock  purchased  upon exercise of the Option shall be paid in full (a) in cash,
(b) by delivery to the  Corporation  of shares of Common Stock (which  shares of
Common  Stock  must  have  been  held  for  at  least  six  months),  (c) in any
combination of cash and shares of Common





<PAGE>



Stock,  or (d) by delivery of such other  consideration  as the Committee  deems
appropriate  and  in  compliance  with  applicable  law  (including  payment  in
accordance with a cashless  exercise program approved by the Committee).  In the
event that any shares of Common Stock shall be transferred to the Corporation to
satisfy all or any part of the exercise  price,  the part of the exercise  price
deemed to have been  satisfied by such  transfer of shares of Common Stock shall
be equal to the product  derived by multiplying  the Fair Market Value as of the
date of exercise  times the number of shares of Common Stock  transferred to the
Corporation.  Any  shares of Common  Stock  tendered  in  payment  shall be duly
endorsed in blank or  accompanied  by stock powers duly  endorsed in blank.  The
Optionee may not transfer to the  Corporation  in  satisfaction  of the exercise
price any fraction of a share of Common  Stock,  and any portion of the exercise
price that would  represent  less than a full share of Common Stock must be paid
in cash by the  Optionee.  Subject  to  Section 8 hereof,  certificates  for the
purchased shares of Common Stock will be issued and delivered to the Optionee as
soon as  practicable  after the receipt of such payment of the  exercise  price;
provided,  however,  that  delivery of any such shares of Common  Stock shall be
deemed  effected for all purposes when a stock transfer agent of the Corporation
shall have deposited such  certificates in the United States mail,  addressed to
Optionee, at the address set forth on the last page of this Agreement or to such
other address as Optionee may from time to time designate in a written notice to
the  Corporation.  The  Optionee  shall not be deemed  for any  purpose  to be a
shareholder  of the  Corporation  in respect of any shares of Common Stock as to
which the Option shall not have been exercised,  as herein provided,  until such
shares  of  Common  Stock  have  been  issued  to  Optionee  by the  Corporation
hereunder.

         5. Plan Provisions Control Option Terms;  Modifications.  The Option is
granted  pursuant  and  subject  to the terms and  conditions  of the Plan,  the
provisions  of which  are  incorporated  herein by  reference.  In the event any
provision of this Agreement  shall conflict with any of the terms in the Plan as
constituted  on the Date of Grant,  the terms of the Plan as  constituted on the
Date of Grant shall control. Except as provided in Section 8.05 of the Plan, the
Option shall not be modified  after the Date of Grant except by express  written
agreement between the Corporation and the Optionee;  provided, however, that any
such  modification (a) shall not be inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, and
(b) shall be  approved by the  Committee.  No  modifications  may be made to the
Option while the Optionee is subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act except
in compliance with Rule 16b-3.

         6.  Limitations  on  Transfer.  The  Option  may  not  be  assigned  or
transferred  other than by will,  by the laws of  descent  and  distribution  or
pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code, Title I
of ERISA or the rules thereunder.

         7. Taxes.  The  Corporation  shall be  entitled to withhold  (or secure
payment from the Optionee in lieu of withholding)  the amount of any withholding
or other tax  required  by law to be withheld  or paid by the  Corporation  with
respect to any shares of Common Stock  issuable  under this  Agreement,  and the
Corporation  may defer  issuance of shares of Common  Stock upon the exercise of
the Option unless the Corporation is indemnified to its satisfaction against any
liability





<PAGE>



for any such  tax.  The  amount  of such  withholding  or tax  payment  shall be
determined by the Committee or its delegate and shall be payable by the Optionee
at such time as the  Committee  determines.  The Optionee may satisfy his or her
tax  withholding  obligation  by (a) having cash  withheld  from the  Optionee's
salary or other compensation payable by the Corporation or a Subsidiary, (b) the
payment of cash to the  Corporation,  (c) the payment in shares of Common  Stock
already  owned by the  Optionee  valued at Fair  Market  Value,  and/or  (d) the
withholding from the Option,  at the appropriate  time, of a number of shares of
Common  Stock  sufficient,  based upon the Fair  Market  Value of such shares of
Common Stock, to satisfy such tax withholding requirements.  The Committee shall
be authorized,  in its sole and absolute discretion, to establish such rules and
procedures  relating to any such  withholding  methods as it deems  necessary or
appropriate,  including,  without  limitation,  rules and procedures relating to
elections to have shares of Common Stock withheld upon exercise of the Option to
meet such withholding obligations.

         8.  No  Exercise  in  Violation  of  Law.  Notwithstanding  any  of the
provisions of this Agreement, the Optionee hereby agrees that he or she will not
exercise  the  Option  granted  hereby,  and  that the  Corporation  will not be
obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock to the Optionee hereunder,  if the
exercise thereof or the issuance of such shares of Common Stock shall constitute
a violation by the Optionee or the  Corporation  of any  provision of any law or
regulation of any governmental  authority.  Any determination in this connection
by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive.

         9. Securities Law Compliance. The Optionee agrees, for the Optionee and
his or her  Beneficiaries,  with respect to all shares of Common Stock  acquired
pursuant  to the terms and  conditions  of the Plan and the Option (or any other
shares of Common  Stock  issued  pursuant  to a stock  dividend  or stock  split
thereon or any securities  issued in lieu thereof or in substitution or exchange
therefor),  that  the  Optionee  and his or her  Beneficiaries  will not sell or
otherwise  dispose of these shares except pursuant to an effective  registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or except in
a  transaction  that, in the opinion of counsel for the  Corporation,  is exempt
from registration under the Act. Further,  the Corporation shall not be required
to sell or  issue  any  shares  under  the  Option  if,  in the  opinion  of the
Corporation, (a) the issuance of such shares would constitute a violation by the
Optionee  or  the  Corporation  of  any  applicable  law  or  regulation  of any
government  authority or (b) the consent or approval of any governmental body is
necessary or desirable as condition of, or in connection  with,  the issuance of
such shares.

         10.  Adjustments.  The  existence of the Option shall not affect in any
way the right or power of the  Corporation or its directors or  shareholders  to
make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, or
other changes in the  Corporation's  capital  structure or its business,  or any
merger  or  consolidation  of  the  Corporation,   or  any  issuance  of  bonds,
debentures,  preferred stock or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the
Common  Stock or the  rights  thereof,  or  dissolution  or  liquidation  of the
Corporation, or any sale or transfer





<PAGE>



of all or any part of its  assets or  business,  or any other  corporate  act or
proceeding, whether of a similar character or otherwise.

         11.  Dispute  Resolution.  As a condition of granting  the Option,  the
Optionee agrees, for the Optionee and his or her Beneficiaries, that any dispute
or  disagreement  that may arise under or as a result of or pursuant to the Plan
and the Option shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion,  and
any interpretation by the Committee of the terms of the Plan and Option shall be
final, binding and conclusive.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the day and year first above written.

ATTEST:                                     MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.



__________________________          By:  __________________________________
                                                  Joseph L. Guarriello,
                                                  Executive Vice President, 
                                                    General Counsel
                                                     and Secretary

                                    By:  __________________________________
                                          Member of the Stock Option Committee

WITNESS:                            OPTIONEE


- --------------------------          _________________________________________ 
                                          George T. Jochum






<PAGE>



                                                    FACE SHEET


Notice Addresses:

         Optionee:

                  George T. Jochum
                  4 Taft Court
                  Rockville, Maryland  20850

         Corporation:

                  Mid Atlantic Medical Services, Inc.
                  4 Taft Court
                  Rockville, Maryland 20850
                  Attention:  Secretary

Grant Date:                                          _________________

Total Options Granted:                               _________________

Exercise Price per share of Common Stock:            $________________

Vesting Schedule:

                                                     Number of Shares
                  Date                               (Non-Cumulative)


                  06/01/1999                         ________________
                  06/01/2000                         ________________
                  06/01/2001                         ________________

Expiration Date:

         Optioned  shares must be purchased  within five (5) years from the date
of  grant,  which is  _________.  That is,  all  options  must be  exercised  by
__________.

                       MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.
                STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT FOR NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS


         AGREEMENT  ("Agreement") dated this 1st day of May, 1998 by and between
Mid Atlantic Medical Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Corporation"), and
the person indicated on the attached Face Sheet, a non-employee  director of the
Corporation and/or one of its subsidiaries ("Optionee").

         WHEREAS,  the Corporation desires to have Optionee continue to serve on
its Board of Directors  and to provide  Optionee with an incentive by sharing in
the success of the Corporation;

         WHEREAS, in order to provide such an incentive to its key employees 
and non-employee directors, the Corporation has adopted the Mid Atlantic Medical
Services, Inc. 1998 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan ("Plan");

         WHEREAS,  the option  granted  hereby is not  intended to qualify as an
"incentive  stock  option"  within the meaning of Section  422 or any  successor
provision of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; and

         WHEREAS,  unless otherwise  provided herein,  capitalized terms used in
this Agreement shall have the meaning given them in the Plan;

         NOW,   THEREFORE,   in   consideration  of  the  mutual  covenants  and
representations  herein contained and intending to be legally bound, the parties
hereto agree as follows:

         1. Number of Shares and Price.  The  Corporation  hereby  grants to the
Optionee an option  ("Option")  to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock
set forth on the attached Face Sheet of this  Agreement.  The exercise price per
share of Common  Stock of the  Option  shall be as is set forth on the  attached
Face Sheet of this  Agreement,  such price being the Fair Market Value per share
of Common  Stock on the Date of Grant of the Option.  The Option is not intended
to qualify as an "incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code.

         2. Term and  Exercise.  The Option shall expire five (5) years from the
date hereof. The Option shall become exercisable in installments as set forth on
the attached  Face Sheet of this  Agreement;  provided,  however,  that,  if the
Optionee  is removed  for Cause,  the Option  shall  cease to continue to become
exercisable on or after the date of such removal. If the Optionee's service with
the  Corporation  terminates  for any reason or if the  Optionee  ceases to be a
Non-Employee  Director,  the Option  shall  continue  to become  exercisable  in
accordance  with the  preceding  sentence and may be exercised  until the Option
expires in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 2. Accordingly, if
the Optionee is removed for Cause, he or she may continue to exercise the Option
until the Option  expires in accordance  with the first sentence of this Section
2, but only to the extent that (a) the Option  became  exercisable  prior to the
date of such removal and (b) it was not previously exercised.



<PAGE>



         Notwithstanding  anything  to the  contrary  in this  Section 2, in the
event one of the events specified in Section 8.05(d)(i),  (ii), (iii) or (iv) of
the Plan occurs, the provisions of such Section 8.05(d) shall determine when the
Option becomes exercisable, when it may be exercised and when it expires.

         3.  Exercise  Procedures.  The Option shall be  exercisable  by written
notice to the  Corporation,  which  must be  received  by the  Secretary  of the
Corporation  not later  than 5:00 P.M.  local  time at the  principal  executive
office of the  Corporation  on the expiration  date of the Option.  Such written
notice shall set forth (a) the number of shares of Common Stock being purchased,
(b) the total exercise price for the shares of Common Stock being purchased, (c)
the exact name as it should appear on the stock  certificate(s) to be issued for
the shares of Common  Stock  being  purchased,  and (d) the address to which the
stock  certificate(s)  should be sent.  The  exercise  price of shares of Common
Stock  purchased  upon exercise of the Option shall be paid in full (a) in cash,
(b) by delivery to the  Corporation  of shares of Common Stock (which  shares of
Common  Stock  must  have  been  held  for  at  least  six  months),  (c) in any
combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, or (d) by delivery of such other
consideration  as  the  Committee  deems  appropriate  and  in  compliance  with
applicable law (including payment in accordance with a cashless exercise program
approved by the  Committee).  In the event that any shares of Common Stock shall
be  transferred  to the  Corporation  to satisfy all or any part of the exercise
price,  the part of the  exercise  price  deemed to have been  satisfied by such
transfer  of shares of Common  Stock  shall be equal to the  product  derived by
multiplying the Fair Market Value as of the date of exercise times the number of
shares of Common  Stock  transferred  to the  Corporation.  Any shares of Common
Stock  tendered in payment  shall be duly  endorsed in blank or  accompanied  by
stock  powers  duly  endorsed in blank.  The  Optionee  may not  transfer to the
Corporation  in  satisfaction  of the exercise  price any fraction of a share of
Common Stock,  and any portion of the exercise  price that would  represent less
than a full share of Common Stock must be paid in cash by the Optionee.  Subject
to Section 7 hereof,  certificates for the purchased shares of Common Stock will
be issued and delivered to the Optionee as soon as practicable after the receipt
of such payment of the exercise price;  provided,  however, that delivery of any
such shares of Common Stock shall be deemed  effected  for all  purposes  when a
stock transfer agent of the Corporation  shall have deposited such  certificates
in the United  States mail,  addressed to Optionee,  at the address set forth on
the last page of this  Agreement  or to such other  address as Optionee may from
time to time  designate  in a written  notice to the  Corporation.  The Optionee
shall not be deemed for any purpose to be a shareholder  of the  Corporation  in
respect of any shares of Common Stock as to which the Option shall not have been
exercised,  as herein  provided,  until  such  shares of Common  Stock have been
issued to Optionee by the Corporation hereunder.

         4. Plan Provisions Control Option Terms;  Modifications.  The Option is
granted  pursuant  and  subject  to the terms and  conditions  of the Plan,  the
provisions  of which  are  incorporated  herein by  reference.  In the event any
provision of this Agreement  shall conflict with any of the terms in the Plan as
constituted  on the Date of Grant,  the terms of the Plan as  constituted on the
Date of Grant shall control. Except as provided in Section 8.05 of the Plan, the
Option shall not be modified  after the Date of Grant except by express  written
agreement between the Corporation and the Optionee;  provided, however, that any
such modification (a) shall not be



                                                       2

<PAGE>



inconsistent  with the  terms of the  Plan,  and (b)  shall be  approved  by the
Committee.  No  modifications  may be made to the Option  while the  Optionee is
subject to Section  16(b) of the  Exchange  Act except in  compliance  with Rule
16b-3.

         5.  Limitations  on  Transfer.  The  Option  may  not  be  assigned  or
transferred  other than by will,  by the laws of descent  and  distribution,  or
pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code, Title I
of ERISA or the rules thereunder.

         6. Taxes.  The  Corporation  shall be  entitled to withhold  (or secure
payment from the Optionee in lieu of withholding)  the amount of any withholding
or other tax  required  by law to be withheld  or paid by the  Corporation  with
respect to any shares of Common Stock  issuable  under this  Agreement,  and the
Corporation  may defer  issuance of shares of Common  Stock upon the exercise of
the Option unless the Corporation is indemnified to its satisfaction against any
liability for any such tax. The amount of such  withholding or tax payment shall
be  determined  by the  Committee  or its  delegate  and shall be payable by the
Optionee at such time as the Committee determines.  The Optionee may satisfy his
or her  tax  withholding  obligation  by  (a)  having  cash  withheld  from  the
Optionee's  salary  or  other  compensation  payable  by  the  Corporation  or a
Subsidiary,  (b) the  payment  of cash to the  Corporation,  (c) the  payment in
shares of Common  Stock  already  owned by the  Optionee  valued at Fair  Market
Value, and/or (d) the withholding from the Option, at the appropriate time, of a
number of shares of Common Stock sufficient, based upon the Fair Market Value of
such shares of Common Stock, to satisfy such tax withholding  requirements.  The
Committee shall be authorized, in its sole and absolute discretion, to establish
such rules and procedures  relating to any such withholding  methods as it deems
necessary or appropriate,  including,  without limitation,  rules and procedures
relating to elections to have shares of Common Stock  withheld  upon exercise of
the Option to meet such withholding obligations.

         7.  No  Exercise  in  Violation  of  Law.  Notwithstanding  any  of the
provisions of this Agreement, the Optionee hereby agrees that he or she will not
exercise  the  Option  granted  hereby,  and  that the  Corporation  will not be
obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock to the Optionee hereunder,  if the
exercise thereof or the issuance of such shares of Common Stock shall constitute
a violation by the Optionee or the  Corporation  of any  provision of any law or
regulation of any governmental  authority.  Any determination in this connection
by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive.

         8. Securities Law Compliance. The Optionee agrees, for the Optionee and
his or her  Beneficiaries,  with respect to all shares of Common Stock  acquired
pursuant  to the terms and  conditions  of the Plan and the Option (or any other
shares of Common  Stock  issued  pursuant  to a stock  dividend  or stock  split
thereon or any securities  issued in lieu thereof or in substitution or exchange
therefor),  that  the  Optionee  and his or her  Beneficiaries  will not sell or
otherwise  dispose of these shares except pursuant to an effective  registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or except in
a  transaction  that, in the opinion of counsel for the  Corporation,  is exempt
from registration under the Act. Further,  the Corporation shall not be required
to sell or  issue  any  shares  under  the  Option  if,  in the  opinion  of the
Corporation, (a) the issuance of such shares would constitute a violation by the
Optionee or the Corporation of any



                                                       3

<PAGE>



applicable law or regulation of any  government  authority or (b) the consent or
approval of any governmental  body is necessary or desirable as condition of, or
in connection with, the issuance of such shares.

         9. Adjustments. The existence of the Option shall not affect in any way
the right or power of the  Corporation or its directors or  shareholders to make
or authorize  any or all  adjustments,  recapitalizations,  reorganizations,  or
other changes in the  Corporation's  capital  structure or its business,  or any
merger  or  consolidation  of  the  Corporation,   or  any  issuance  of  bonds,
debentures,  preferred stock or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the
Common  Stock or the  rights  thereof,  or  dissolution  or  liquidation  of the
Corporation,  or any  sale  or  transfer  of all or any  part of its  assets  or
business,  or any  other  corporate  act or  proceeding,  whether  of a  similar
character or otherwise.

         10.  Dispute  Resolution.  As a condition of granting  the Option,  the
Optionee agrees, for the Optionee and his or her Beneficiaries, that any dispute
or  disagreement  that may arise under or as a result of or pursuant to the Plan
and the Option shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion,  and
any interpretation by the Committee of the terms of the Plan and Option shall be
final, binding and conclusive.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the day and year first above written.

ATTEST:                                     MID ATLANTIC MEDICAL SERVICES, INC.


__________________________          By:   ___________________________________  
                                          George T. Jochum, Chairman,
                                          President and Chief Executive Officer


                                    By:   ____________________________________
                                          Member of the Stock Option Committee

WITNESS:                            OPTIONEE

- --------------------------                ____________________________________





                                                       4

<PAGE>



                                                    FACE SHEET

Notice Addresses:

         Optionee:

                  -----------------------
                  4 Taft Court
                  Rockville, Maryland 20850

         Corporation:

                  Mid Atlantic Medical Services, Inc.
                  4 Taft Court
                  Rockville, Maryland 20850
                  Attention:  Secretary

Grant Date:                                 _________________

Total Options Granted:                      _________________

Exercise Price per share of Common Stock:   $________________

Vesting Schedule:
                                Number of Shares
         Date                               (Non-Cumulative)

         06/01/1999                                ___
         06/01/2000                                ___
         06/01/2001                                ___


Expiration Date:

         Optioned  shares must be  purchased  within five years from the date of
grant, which is May 1, 1998. That is, all options must be exercised by April 30,
2003.




       

TO:               ALL STOCK OPTION PLAN PARTICIPANTS

FROM:             GEORGE JOCHUM

DATE:             APRIL 15, 1998


I am pleased to announce  that  effective  as of April 15, 1998,  MAMSI's  Stock
Option Committee of the Board of Directors  authorized the voluntary exchange of
all options whose current exercise price is in excess of $16 per share for newly
issued  options with an exercise  price of $16 per share,  this program will not
include my options or the Board's options.

I am committed to retaining our valuable and  contributing  employees and it has
been proven by our past  experience  that stock  options  have been a key in our
success at keeping our good people.  While this  decision may be  criticized  by
some  of  MAMSI's  current  shareholders,  I  believe  it is  imperative  to the
Company's  future success.  I personally look forward to continuing to work with
you toward MAMSI's continued growth.

All newly  issued  options  will have an exercise  price of $16 per share.  As a
condition to the  exchange,  option  holders must agree to an extended  vesting.
This  means  that  options  which may have been  vested,  will on  exchange,  be
unvested  for a  period  of one  year.  Additionally,  the new  options  will be
exercisable for an additional year beyond the current  expiration date. This, of
course,  means that you must remain an employee  until the  options  vest.  Each
employee may elect to exchange their current options.

As an example,  shares granted on May 13, 1996, which originally  vested equally
on June 1, 1997,  June 1, 1998 and June 1, 1999,  will be replaced  with options
which  vest 2/3 on June 1, 1999 and 1/3 in June 1, 2000.  Additionally,  the new
option would be exercisable until May 1, 2002.

For your  options  to be  exchanged,  you will be  required  to turn in your old
options for the new options.  All participants will be notified of this process,
which  should  begin in the next few  weeks.  In the  meantime,  if you have any
questions,  please  save them for the  Manager's  Meeting to be held on Tuesday,
April 22, 1998.




<PAGE>



April 21, 1998
                                         ACTION REQUIRED BY APRIL 28, 1998

George T. Jochum
Chairman, President and CEO
Mid Atlantic Medical Services, Inc.
4 Taft Court
Rockville, MD  20850

Dear George:

         I have  received  your  memorandum  dated April 15, 1998 in which MAMSI
offered each option holder the  opportunity to voluntarily  exchange  previously
issued  options whose exercise price is $16.00 or more per share for new options
whose exercise price will be $16.00 per share. I wish to (select one only):

[        ] Accept  this  offer for all  qualifying  options  and  surrender  all
         qualifying  options.  For all options  surrendered,  I waive all right,
         title and interest that I have in those options and understand that the
         tendered options are no longer in force or effect.

[        ] Accept the offer for options  granted on the following dates only and
         surrender   all   rights,   title  and   interest   in  those   options
         _________________________ (insert dates of those to be surrendered) and
         reject your offer for all other options.

[ ] I reject this offer and elect to retain the current options unchanged.

         To the extent that I accept your offer,  I understand  that the vesting
dates and  expiration  dates of the newly issued  options will be different (and
later than) those dates in the options that I am  surrendering.  I have reviewed
your memorandum of April 15, 1998 and understand the example included therein. I
understand that  agreements  evidencing the newly issued options will be sent to
me shortly  and that these new options  agreements  will govern my rights in the
newly issued  options.  Furthermore  to the extent that I accept the offer,  the
newly issued options will be granted effective on the date noted below, the date
I have accepted the offer.

Very truly yours,

- ------------------------------------
Signature

- ------------------------------------
Name

- ------------------------------------
Address                                  ONCE AN ELECTION IS MADE, NO CHANGES
                                         WILL BE ACCEPTED
- ------------------------------------
Social Security Number

- ------------------------------------
Date




<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
COMPANY'S QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31,
1998 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1998
<CASH>                                           7,861
<SECURITIES>                                   175,414
<RECEIVABLES>                                   89,983
<ALLOWANCES>                                     5,268
<INVENTORY>                                          0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               293,257
<PP&E>                                          58,073
<DEPRECIATION>                                  33,719
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 377,477
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          155,415
<BONDS>                                             59
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           567
<OTHER-SE>                                     218,781
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   377,477
<SALES>                                              0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               289,502
<CGS>                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  246,220
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                    88
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 138
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 10,659
<INCOME-TAX>                                     3,969
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              6,690
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     6,690
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .14
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .14
        


</TABLE>


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