CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP INC
S-8, 1998-08-19
SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED
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     As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 1998

                                                   Registration No. 333-______



                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                          CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC.
             -----------------------------------------------------
             (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)

                                  Pennsylvania
                         ------------------------------
                         (State or other jurisdiction of
                         incorporation or organization)

                         Codorus Valley Corporate Center
                             105 Leader Heights Road
                               York, Pennsylvania
                    ----------------------------------------
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                                   23-2428543
                                   ----------
                                (I.R.S. Employer
                               Identification No.)

                                      17403
                                   ---------
                                   (Zip Code)

   CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC. 1998 INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            (Full title of the plan)


                                   Copies To:

                           Larry J. Miller, President
                          CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC.
                                 P. O. Box 2887
                            York, Pennsylvania 17405
                                 (717) 235-6871
               -------------------------------------------------
                (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
               number, including area code, of agent for service)

                          Nicholas Bybel, Jr., Esquire
                            B. Tyler Lincoln, Esquire
                             SHUMAKER WILLIAMS, P.C.
                               Post Office Box 88
                         Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 17108
                                 (717) 763-1121
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

<S>                           <C>                    <C>
Title of Each Class           Amount                  Proposed Maximum
 of Securities to             to be                    Offering Price
 be Registered              Registered(1)               Per Share(2)

  Common Stock
 $2.50 Par Value               100,000                   $22.50

<CAPTION>

<S>                           <C>                         <C>

Title of Each Class         Proposed Maximum             Amount of
 of Securities to              Aggregate                Registration
 be Registered              Offering Price(2)              Fee

  Common Stock
 $2.50 Par Value              $2,250,000.00              $663.75

<FN>

(1)  Based on the  maximum  number of shares of Codorus  Valley,  Bancorp,  Inc.
     common stock,  par value $2.50 per share  ("Common  Stock")  authorized for
     issuance under the plan set forth above.  There are also registered  hereby
     such indeterminate  number of shares of Common Stock as may become issuable
     by reason of the anti-dilution provisions of this plan.

(2)  Estimated  pursuant  to Rule  457(c) and (h)(1)  solely for the  purpose of
     calculating  the amount of the  registration  fee based upon the average of
     the closing bid and asked  prices of the Common  Stock on August 14,  1998,
     with respect to the 100,000 shares of Common Stock issuable under the plan.

</FN>
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
               TO PARTICIPANTS IN THE CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC.
                  1998 INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN

     Codorus Valley Bancorp,  Inc. (the  "Registrant")  has filed a registration
statement  concerning  its  shares of  common  stock,  $2.50 par value  ("Common
Stock") that may, from time to time, be issued pursuant to the Registrant's 1998
Independent  Directors' Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"). The Prospectus deemed to
form a part of the  registration  statement  consists of certain  documents  and
explanatory  memoranda  regarding the Plan.  Also deemed to comprise part of the
Prospectus  are  the  following   documents,   each  of  which  is  specifically
incorporated by reference into the  registration  statement and each of which is
on file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"):

     (a)  Registrant's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  December
          31, 1997, filed with the Commission on March 27, 1998;

     (b)  Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March
          31, 1998, filed with the Commission on May 5, 1998;

     (c)  Registrant's  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June
          30, 1998, filed with the Commission on August 3, 1998; and

     (d)  the description of Registrant's  Common Stock that appears on pages 27
          through page 32 of Registrant's Prospectus,  filed with the Commission
          on November 18, 1986, which forms a part of Registrant's  Registration
          Statement No. 33-10257 on Form S-4, the Registrant's Current Report on
          Form 8-K filed on July 11, 1990, and the  Registrant's  Current Report
          on Form 8-K filed on December 4, 1995.

     All  documents  filed with the SEC by the  Registrant  pursuant  to Section
13(a),  13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date
of the Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering made hereby shall
be deemed to be  incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus  and to be a part
thereof from the date of filing of such documents.  Any statement contained in a
document  incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be
deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the Prospectus to the extent
that a statement  contained herein or in any other  subsequently  filed document
which also is or is deemed to be  incorporated  by reference  herein modifies or
supersedes  such statement.  Any such statement so modified or superseded  shall
not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded,  to constitute a part of the
Prospectus.

     The Registrant will provide without charge to each  participant in the Plan
who requests,  a copy of any or all of the documents  mentioned above as well as
all documentation  relating to the Plan required to be delivered to participants
pursuant to the rules adopted  under the  Securities  Act of 1933.  Requests for
such copies should be addressed orally or in writing to:

                            Attention: Larry J, Miller, President
                            Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc.
                            P.O. Box 2887
                            York, Pennsylvania 17405


<PAGE>

                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


     Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference

               There are hereby  incorporated by reference in this  registration
               statement the following  documents  filed by the Registrant  with
               the Commission:

          (a)  Registrant's  Annual  Report  on Form  10-K  for the  year  ended
               December 31, 1997, filed with the Commission on March 27, 1998;

          (b)  Registrant's  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
               March 31, 1998, filed with the Commission on May 5, 1998;

          (c)  Registrant's  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
               June 30, 1998 filed with the Commission on August 3, 1998; and

          (d)  the  description  of  Registrant's  Common  Stock that appears on
               pages 27 through page 32 of Registrant's  Prospectus,  filed with
               the  Commission  on  November  18,  1986,  which  forms a part of
               Registrant's Registration Statement No. 33-10257 on Form S-4, the
               Registrant's  Current  Report on Form 8-K filed on July 11, 1990,
               and the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December
               4, 1995.

               All documents filed by the Registrant  pursuant to Section 13(a),
               13(c),  14 or  15(d)  of  the  Exchange  Act,  and  prior  to the
               termination  of the  offering  made hereby  shall be deemed to be
               incorporated by reference in this  registration  statement and to
               be a part hereof from the date of filing of such  documents.  Any
               statement  contained in a document  incorporated  or deemed to be
               incorporated  by reference  herein shall be deemed to be modified
               or superseded for purposes of the Prospectus to the extent that a
               statement  contained  herein or in any other  subsequently  filed
               document  which  also  is or is  deemed  to  be  incorporated  by
               reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any such
               statement so modified or superseded  shall not be deemed,  except
               as so  modified  or  superseded,  to  constitute  a part  of this
               registration statement.

               Information Required in the Section 10(a) Prospectus

               The document(s)  containing the information  specified in Items 1
               and 2 of  Part I of Form  S-8  will  be  sent  or  given  to plan
               participants  as specified in Rule  428(b)(1)  and, in accordance
               with the  instructions  to Part I of Form S-8, are not filed with
               the   Securities   and  Exchange   Commission  as  part  of  this
               registration statement.

                                      II-1

<PAGE>

     Item 4. Description of Securities

               Inapplicable.

     Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel

               Inapplicable.

     Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

               Subchapter  D  of  Chapter  17  of  the   Pennsylvania   Business
               Corporation  Law of 1988, as amended (the "BCL"),  (15 Pa. C.S.A.
               ss.ss.1741-1750)  provides that a business corporation shall have
               the power under  certain  circumstances  to indemnify  directors,
               officers,  employees and agents against certain expenses incurred
               by them in connection with any  threatened,  pending or completed
               action, suit or proceeding.

               Section  1721 of the BCL  (relating  to the  Board of  Directors)
               declares that unless otherwise provided by statute or in a by-law
               adopted by the  shareholders,  all powers  enumerated  in Section
               1502  (relating  to general  powers) and  elsewhere in the BCL or
               otherwise  vested  by  law in a  business  corporation  shall  be
               exercised  by or under the  authority  of, and the  business  and
               affairs of every business  corporation shall be managed under the
               direction of, a board of directors. If any such provision is made
               in the by-laws,  the powers and duties  conferred or imposed upon
               the  board of  directors  under  the BCL  shall be  exercised  or
               performed  to such  extent and by such person or persons as shall
               be provided in the by-laws.

               Section 1712 of the BCL provides that a director shall stand in a
               fiduciary  relation  to the  corporation  and shall  perform  his
               duties as a  director,  including  his  duties as a member of any
               committee of the board upon which he may serve, in good faith, in
               a manner he  reasonably  believes to be in the best  interests of
               the corporation and with such care, including reasonable inquiry,
               skill and diligence,  as a person of ordinary  prudence would use
               under similar circumstances. In performing his duties, a director
               shall be entitled to rely in good faith on information, opinions,
               reports or statements,  including financial  statements and other
               financial  data, in each case prepared or presented by any of the
               following:

               (1)  one or more  officers or employees of the  corporation  whom
                    the  director   reasonably   believes  to  be  reliable  and
                    competent in the matters presented;

               (2)  counsel,  public  accountants or other persons as to matters
                    which the  director  reasonably  believes  to be within  the
                    professional or expert competence of such person; or

               (3)  a committee of the board upon which he does not serve,  duly
                    designated in accordance  with law, as to matters within its
                    designated   authority,   which   committee   the   director
                    reasonably believes to merit confidence.

                                      II-2

<PAGE>

               A director shall not be considered to be acting in good faith, if
               he has  knowledge  concerning  the matter in question  that would
               cause his reliance to be unwarranted.

               Section 1716 also states that in discharging  the duties of their
               respective positions,  the board of directors,  committees of the
               board and  individual  directors  may,  in  considering  the best
               interests of the corporation,  consider the effects of any action
               upon  employees,  upon suppliers and customers of the corporation
               and upon communities in which offices or other  establishments of
               the corporation are located, and all other pertinent factors. The
               consideration  of those factors shall not  constitute a violation
               of Section  1712. In addition,  absent breach of fiduciary  duty,
               lack of good faith or  self-dealing,  actions taken as a director
               or any failure to take any action  shall be presumed to be in the
               best interests of the corporation.

               Moreover,  Section  1713  addresses  the  personal  liability  of
               directors and states that if a by-law adopted by the shareholders
               so provides,  a director shall not be personally liable, as such,
               for monetary damages for any action taken, or any failure to take
               any action, unless:

               (1)  the director has breached or failed to perform the duties of
                    his office under this section; and

               (2)  the breach or failure to perform  constitutes  self-dealing,
                    willful misconduct or recklessness.

               The provisions discussed above shall not apply to:

               (1)  the  responsibility  or liability of a director  pursuant to
                    any criminal statute; or

               (2)  the  liability  of a  director  for  the  payment  of  taxes
                    pursuant to local, state or federal law.

               Finally, Section 1714 states that a director of a corporation who
               is  present  at a  meeting  of its  board of  directors,  or of a
               committee of the board,  at which action on any corporate  matter
               is taken shall be presumed to have  assented to the action  taken
               unless his  dissent is entered in the  minutes of the  meeting or
               unless  he files  his  written  dissent  to the  action  with the
               secretary  of the  meeting  before  the  adjournment  thereof  or
               transmits  the  dissent  in  writing  to  the  secretary  of  the
               corporation immediately after the adjournment of the meeting. The
               right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor
               of the action.  Nothing in this Section 1721 shall bar a director
               from  asserting that minutes of the meeting  incorrectly  omitted
               his dissent if,  promptly upon receipt of a copy of such minutes,
               he notified the secretary,  in writing,  of the asserted omission
               or inaccuracy.

               Section  1741  of the  BCL  (relating  to  third  party  actions)
               provides  that unless  otherwise  restricted  in its  by-laws,  a
               business corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person
               who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party to any
               threatened,  pending or completed  action or proceeding,  whether
               civil,  criminal,  administrative or investigative (other than an
               action by or in the right of the  corporation),  by reason of the
               fact that such person is or was a representative of the

                                      II-3

<PAGE>


               corporation,  or  is  or  was  serving  at  the  request  of  the
               corporation as a  representative  of another  domestic or foreign
               corporation  for  profit or  not-for-profit,  partnership,  joint
               venture,  trust or other enterprise,  against expenses (including
               attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
               actually  and  reasonably  incurred by such person in  connection
               with the action or  proceeding if such person acted in good faith
               and in a manner he  reasonably  believed to be in, or not opposed
               to, the best interests of the  corporation,  and, with respect to
               any criminal  proceeding,  had no reasonable cause to believe his
               conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action or proceeding
               by judgment,  order,  settlement  or conviction or upon a plea of
               nolo  contendere or its  equivalent  shall not of itself create a
               presumption  that the  person  did not act in good faith and in a
               manner that he  reasonably  believed to be in, or not opposed to,
               the best  interests of the  corporation,  and with respect to any
               criminal  proceeding,  had  reasonable  cause to believe that his
               conduct was not unlawful.

               Section 1742 of the BCL (relating to derivative actions) provides
               that  unless  otherwise  restricted  in its  by-laws,  a business
               corporation  shall have the power to indemnify any person who was
               or is a  party,  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party,  to any
               threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the
               corporation  to procure a judgment  in its favor by reason of the
               fact  that  such  person  is  or  was  a  representative  of  the
               corporation,  or  is  or  was  serving  at  the  request  of  the
               corporation as a  representative  of another  domestic or foreign
               corporation  for  profit or  not-for-profit,  partnership,  joint
               venture,  trust or other enterprise,  against expenses (including
               attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably  incurred by such person
               in  connection  with the defense or  settlement  of the action if
               such  person  acted in good  faith and in a manner he  reasonably
               believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best  interests  of the
               corporation. Indemnification shall not be made under this section
               in respect of any claim,  issue or matter as to which such person
               has been  adjudged to be liable to the  corporation  unless,  and
               only to the  extent  that,  the  court  of  common  pleas  of the
               judicial  district  embracing the county in which the  registered
               office of the  corporation  is located or the court in which such
               action was brought  determines upon application that, despite the
               adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of
               the case,  such  person  is fairly  and  reasonably  entitled  to
               indemnity  for such  expenses  which the court of common pleas or
               such other court shall deem proper.

               Section 1743 of the BCL  (relating to mandatory  indemnification)
               provides for mandatory  indemnification of directors and officers
               such that to the extent  that a  representative  of the  business
               corporation  has been  successful  on the merits or  otherwise in
               defense of any action or proceeding  referred to in Sections 1741
               (relating to third party actions) or 1742 (relating to derivative
               actions),  or in defense of any claim,  issue or matter  therein,
               such person  shall be  indemnified  against  expenses  (including
               attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably  incurred by such person
               in connection therewith.

               Section  1744 of the BCL  (relating to  procedure  for  effecting
               indemnification)    provides   the    procedure   for   effecting
               indemnification.  Under this section  unless  ordered by a court,
               any  indemnification  under Section 1741 (relating to third party
               actions) or 1742  (relating to derivative  actions) shall be made
               by the business  corporation  only as  authorized in the specific
               case upon a

                                      II-4

<PAGE>


               determination  that  indemnification  of  the  representative  is
               proper  in the  circumstances  because  such  person  has met the
               applicable  standard of conduct set forth in those sections.  The
               determination shall be made:

               (1)  by the Board of  Directors  by a  majority  vote of a quorum
                    consisting  of directors  who were not parties to the action
                    or proceeding;

               (2)  if such quorum is not  obtainable,  or, if obtainable  and a
                    majority  vote of a quorum  of  disinterested  directors  so
                    directs,  by independent legal counsel in a written opinion;
                    or

               (3) by the shareholders.

               Section 1745 of the BCL (relating to advancing expenses) provides
               that expenses  (including  attorneys' fees) incurred in defending
               any  action or  proceeding  referred  to above may be paid by the
               business  corporation in advance of the final  disposition of the
               action or  proceeding  upon  receipt of an  undertaking  by or on
               behalf  of the  representative  to  repay  such  amount  if it is
               ultimately  determined  that such  person is not  entitled  to be
               indemnified  by the  corporation  as  authorized  by  the  BCL or
               otherwise.

               Section  1746 of the BCL  (relating  to  supplementary  coverage)
               provides that the  indemnification  and  advancement  of expenses
               provided by or granted  pursuant to the other sections of the BCL
               shall not be  deemed  exclusive  of any  other  rights to which a
               person seeking  indemnification or advancement of expenses may be
               entitled under any other by-law,  agreement, vote of shareholders
               or  disinterested  directors or  otherwise,  both as to action in
               such  person's  official  capacity  and as to action  in  another
               capacity while holding such office.

               Section  1746  of the  BCL  also  provides  that  indemnification
               referred  to above shall not be made in any case where the act or
               failure to act giving  rise to the claim for  indemnification  is
               determined by a court to have constituted  willful  misconduct or
               recklessness.

               Section  1746 further  declares  that  indemnification  under any
               by-law,   agreement,   vote  of   shareholders  or  directors  or
               otherwise,  may be granted for any action taken or any failure to
               take any  action and may be made  whether or not the  corporation
               would  have the power to  indemnify  the  person  under any other
               provision  of law except as provided in this  section and whether
               or not  the  indemnified  liability  arises  or  arose  from  any
               threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the
               corporation.  Such  indemnification  is declared to be consistent
               with the public policy of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

               Section  1747 of the  BCL  (relating  to the  power  to  purchase
               insurance)  provides  that  unless  otherwise  restricted  in its
               by-laws, a business  corporation shall have power to purchase and
               maintain  insurance  on  behalf  of  any  person  who is or was a
               representative  of the  corporation  or is or was  serving at the
               request  of  the  corporation  as  a  representative  of  another
               domestic  or foreign  corporation  for profit or  not-for-profit,
               partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any

                                      II-5

<PAGE>

               liability  asserted  against him and  incurred by him in any such
               capacity,  or arising  out of his status as such,  whether or not
               the  corporation  would have the power to  indemnify  him against
               that liability under the provisions of the BCL. Such insurance is
               declared  to  be  consistent   with  the  public  policy  of  the
               Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

               Section  1750 of the BCL  (relating  to  duration  and  extent of
               coverage)  declares that the  indemnification  and advancement of
               expenses  provided  by, or  granted  pursuant  to, the BCL shall,
               unless otherwise  provided when authorized or ratified,  continue
               as to a  person  who has  ceased  to be a  representative  of the
               corporation  and  shall  inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs and
               personal representative of that person.

               Articles  23 and 24 of the  By-laws of the  Registrant  provide a
               broad range of indemnification for its officers and directors. In
               essence,  officers and directors will be indemnified  for any act
               committed  while  in the  course  of their  association  with the
               Registrant  provided  that  the act was in  good  faith  and in a
               manner  reasonably  believed to be in, or not opposed to the best
               interest  of the  Registrant.  Officers  and  directors  will  be
               presumed to be entitled to  indemnification,  absent  branches of
               fiduciary duty,  lack of good faith or self-dealing  and shall be
               entitled to indemnification unless their conduct is determined by
               a court to have constituted willful misconduct or recklessness.

               Insofar as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising  under the
               Securities Act of (the "1933 Act") may be permitted to directors,
               officers and  controlling  persons of the Registrant  pursuant to
               the foregoing  provisions or otherwise,  the  Registrant has been
               advised   that   in   the   opinion   of  the   Commission   such
               indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933
               Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.  In the event that a claim
               for  indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other than the
               payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
               officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful
               defense of any  action,  suit or  proceeding)  is  asserted  by a
               director,  officer or controlling  person in connection  with the
               securities being  registered,  the Registrant will, unless in the
               opinion of its counsel the manner has been settled by controlling
               precedent,  submit  to a court of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the
               question  whether such  indemnification  by it is against  public
               policy as  expressed  in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the
               final adjudication of such issue.

     Item 7. Exemption From Registration Claimed

               Inapplicable.

                                      II-6

<PAGE>

     Items 8. Exhibits and Exhibit Index

               Exhibit No.

               3(i) Articles of  Incorporation  of Codorus Valley Bancorp,  Inc.
                    (Incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to  Registrant's
                    Current  Report on Form 8-K,  filed with the  Commission  on
                    March 25, 1996.)

               3(ii)Bylaws of Codorus  Valley  Bancorp,  Inc.  (Incorporated  by
                    reference to Exhibit 3(ii) to Registrant's Current Report on
                    Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on March 25, 1996.)

               4.1  Articles of  Incorporation  of Codorus Valley Bancorp,  Inc.
                    (included at Exhibit 3(i)).

               4.2  Bylaws of Codorus Valley Bancorp,  Inc. (included at Exhibit
                    3(ii)).

               4.3  Codorus Valley  Bancorp,  Inc. 1998  Independent  Directors'
                    Stock Option Plan.

               5 Opinion of Shumaker Williams, P.C.

               23.1 Consent of Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

               23.2 Consent of Shumaker Williams, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5).

               24   Power of Attorney of  Directors  and  Officers  (included on
                    Signature Pages).

     Item 9. Undertakings

          (a)  The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

               (1)  To file,  during  any  period  in which  offers or sales are
                    being made, a post-effective  amendment to this registration
                    statement:

                    (i)  To include any prospectus  required by Section 10(a)(3)
                         of the Securities Act of 1933;


                                      II-7

<PAGE>




                    (ii) To  reflect  in the  prospectus  any  facts  or  events
                         arising  after the effective  date of the  registration
                         statement (or the most recent post-effective  amendment
                         thereof)  which,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,
                         represent a fundamental  change in the  information set
                         forth in the registration statement;

                    (iii)To include any material information with respect to the
                         plan of  distribution  not previously  disclosed in the
                         registration  statement or any material  change to such
                         information in the  registration  statement;  provided,
                         however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) shall
                         not apply if the information required to be included in
                         a  post-effective  amendment  by  those  paragraphs  is
                         contained in periodic  reports filed by the  Registrant
                         pursuant  to  Section  13  or  Section   15(d)  of  the
                         Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 that are  incorporated
                         by reference in the registration statement.

               (2)  That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
                    Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective  amendment shall
                    be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
                    securities  offered  therein,   and  the  offering  of  such
                    securities  at the time  shall be deemed  to be the  initial
                    bona fide offering thereof.

               (3)  To remove  from  registration  by means of a  post-effective
                    amendment  any  of the  securities  being  registered  which
                    remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

     (b)  The undersigned  Registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes of
          determining  any  liability  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  each
          filing of the Registrant's  annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or
          Section  15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  and,  where
          applicable,  each filing of an employee  benefit  plan's annual report
          pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 that
          is  incorporated by reference in the  registration  statement shall be
          deemed to be a new registration  statement  relating to the securities
          offered  therein,  and the  offering of such  securities  at that time
          shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

     (c)  Insofar  as   indemnification   for  liabilities   arising  under  the
          Securities  Act of 1933 may be  permitted to  directors,  officers and
          controlling  persons  of the  Registrant  pursuant  to  the  foregoing
          provisions,  or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the
          opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
          is against  public policy as expressed in the  Securities  Act of 1933
          and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a

                                      II-8

<PAGE>




          claim for  indemnification  against such  liabilities,  other than the
          payment of the Registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,
          officer or  controlling  person of the  Registrant  in the  successful
          defense of any action suit or proceeding as asserted by such director,
          officer or controlling  person in connection with the securities being
          registered,  the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
          the matter  has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,  submit to a
          court  of   appropriate   jurisdiction   the  question   whether  such
          indemnification  by it is against  public  policy as  expressed in the
          Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final  adjudication
          of such issue.

                                      II-9

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements  for  filing  on Form S-8 and has  duly  caused  this  registration
statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized in the City of Glen Rock,  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on August 16,
1998.

                                                  CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC.

                                              By:  /s/ Larry J. Miller
                                                   ----------------------------
                                                   Larry J. Miller
                                                   President and
                                                   Chief Executive Officer


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that each person whose  signature  appears
below  constitutes and appoints Larry J. Miller and Jann A. Weaver,  and each of
them,  his  true  and  lawful  attorney-in-fact,  as agent  with  full  power of
substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place and stead, in any
and all capacity,  to sign any or all amendments to this Registration  Statement
and to file  the  same,  will all  exhibits  thereto,  and  other  documents  in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto
said attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each
and every  act and thing  requisite  and  necessary  to be done in and about the
premises,  as fully and to all intents and purposes as they might or could do in
person,  hereby  ratifying and  confirming all that said  attorneys-in-fact  and
agents, or their substitute or substitutes,  may lawfully do or cause to be done
by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant  to  the   requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
registration  statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities and on the dates indicated.

                           Capacity                            Date

/s/Larry J. Miller    President and Chief                  August 10, 1998
- ------------------    Executive Officer and
Larry J. Miller       Director (Principal
                      Executive Officer)

/s/ Jann A. Weaver    Asst. Treasurer                      August 10, 1998
- ------------------    and Asst. Secretary
Jann A. Weaver        (Principal Financial
                      and Accounting
                      Officer)


<PAGE>


                        Chairman of the Board              August 10, 1998
- --------------------    and Director
George A. Trout, D.D.S.

/s/ Barry A. Keller    Vice Chairman of the Board          August 10, 1998
- -------------------    and Director
Barry A. Keller

/s/ Donald H. Warner   Director and                        August 10, 1998
- --------------------   Vice President
Donald H. Warner

/s/ Ronald L. Krebs
- --------------------   Director and Treasurer              August 10, 1998
Ronald L. Krebs

/s/ Harry R. Swift
- --------------------     Vice President and                August 10, 1998
Harry R. Swift, Esquire  Secretary


- --------------------     Director                          August 10, 1998
Dallas L. Smith

/s/ D. Reed Anderson
- --------------------     Director                          August 10, 1998
D. Reed Anderson, Esquire

/s/ M. Carol Druck
- --------------------     Director                          August 10, 1998
M. Carol Druck

/s/ MacGregor S. Jones
- ----------------------   Director                          August 10, 1998
MacGregor S. Jones

<PAGE>

                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

                                                                    Page No.
                                                                In Sequentially
                                                                    Numbered
Exhibit No.                                                         Original
- -----------                                                      ------------

3(i) Articles of Incorporation of Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc.
     (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) to Registrant's
     Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on
     March 25, 1996.)

3(ii)Bylaws of Codorus  Valley  Bancorp,  Inc.  (Incorporated
     by  reference  to Exhibit 3(ii) to  Registrant's  Current
     Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on March 25, 1996.)

4.1  Articles of  Incorporation  of Codorus Valley  Bancorp,  Inc.
     (included at Exhibit 3(i)).

4.2  Bylaws of Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. (included at
     Exhibit 3(ii)).

4.3  Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. 1998 Independent Directors'            14
     Stock Option Plan.

5    Opinion of Shumaker Williams, P.C.                                  18  

23.1 Consent of Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.                            21  

23.2 Consent of Shumaker Williams, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5).

24   Power of Attorney of Directors and Officers
     (included on Signature Pages).




                                   EXHIBIT 4.3

                  1998 INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN


<PAGE>

                          CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC.
                  1998 INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS' STOCK OPTION PLAN

     1. Purpose. The 1998 Independent  Directors' Stock Option Plan (the "Plan")
was established to advance the  development,  growth and financial  condition of
Codorus  Valley  Bancorp,  Inc. (the  "Corporation")  and its  subsidiaries,  by
providing an incentive,  through  participation  in the  appreciation of capital
stock of the Corporation,  and thereby to secure, retain and motivate members of
the  Corporation's  Board of Directors  who are not officers or employees of the
Corporation or any subsidiary thereof ( the "non-employee directors").

     2. Term. The Plan shall become  effective as of the date the  Corporation's
stockholders  duly approve the Plan (the  "Effective  Date").  If the Plan is so
approved,  it shall continue in effect until any stock options granted under the
Plan have either lapsed or been  exercised,  satisfied or canceled  according to
their terms.

     3. Stock. The shares of the Corporation's common stock, par value $2.50 per
share (the  "Common  Stock")  issuable  under the Plan shall not exceed  100,000
shares.  The  amount of Common  Stock  issuable  under the Plan may be  adjusted
pursuant to paragraph  10 hereof.  The Common Stock  issuable  hereunder  may be
either  authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, or authorized  shares of
Common Stock issued by the  Corporation  and  subsequently  reacquired  by it as
treasury  stock,  or shares  purchased  in open  market  transactions.  Under no
circumstances   shall   fractional   shares  be  issued  under  the  Plan.   The
Corporation's  failure to obtain any governmental  authority deemed necessary by
the Corporation's  legal counsel for the proper grant of the stock options under
this Plan and/or the issuance of Common  Stock under the Plan shall  relieve the
Corporation  of any duty or  liability  for the failure to grant  stock  options
under  the Plan  and/or  issue  Common  Stock  under  the Plan as to which  such
authority has not been obtained.

     4. Stock Options.  Stock options shall be granted under the Plan, annually,
immediately  following the  reorganization  meeting of the Corporation,  to each
non-employee director of the Corporation, who, during the preceding fiscal year,
attended at least seventy-five  (75%), in the aggregate,  of the total number of
meetings of the Board of Directors  (held during that year or the portion of the
year for which he has been a  director)and  the total number of meetings held by
all  committees  of the Board of  Directors on which he served (held during that
year or the  portion  of the year for which he has been a  director).  Each such
director shall be granted stock options to purchase  shares of Common Stock (the
"Stock Options") under the following terms and conditions:

     (a)  The time period during which any Stock Option is exercisable  shall be
          ten (10)  years  after  the date of grant to the  Director.  The Stock
          Options may be granted according to the following schedule:

                                                          Number of
                           Year                        Shares Granted
                           ----                        --------------
                           1998                               4,000
                           1999                               2,000
                           2000                               2,000
                           2001                               2,000
                           2002                               2,000

     (b)  If the Director  ceases to be a member of the Board of  Directors  for
          any  reason  other than  retirement  because  of age  pursuant  to the
          Corporation's  Bylaws,  the director may exercise the Stock Option not
          more than twelve (12) months  after such  cessation;  if the  director
          dies at any time, the director's qualified personal  representative or
          any persons who acquire the Stock Options  pursuant to his or her Will
          or laws of descent and  distribution,  may exercise any Stock  Options
          during their remaining terms for a period of not more than twelve (12)
          months after the director's death to the extent that the Stock Options
          would then be and remains exercisable; if the director retires because
          of the aforesaid mandatory age requirement, he or she may exercise any
          Stock Options granted to him or her for their remaining  terms; in all
          of the above events, the director shall not receive any further grants
          of Stock Options under the Plan.

                                        1

<PAGE>

     (c)  The  purchase  price of a share of  Common  Stock  subject  to a Stock
          Option  shall be the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date
          of grant, as determined under paragraph 6 hereof.

     (d)  The Stock  Option  shall be made by a written  agreement  in the form,
          attached  hereto as Exhibit "A," with such  changes  therein as may be
          determined  by the Committee ( as such term is defined in paragraph 12
          hereof) (the "Stock Option Agreement").

     5. Exercise. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, the Stock Option may
be  exercised  in whole  or in part by  giving  written  notice  thereof  to the
Secretary of the  Corporation,  or his  designee,  identifying  the Stock Option
being exercised,  the number of shares of Common Stock with respect thereto, and
other  information  pertinent to the exercise of the Stock Option.  The purchase
price of the  shares of Common  Stock with  respect  to which a Stock  Option is
exercised  shall be paid with the written notice of exercise,  either in cash or
in  Common  Stock,  which  has been  held by the  director  for at least six (6)
months,  at its then current fair market value,  or any  combination  of cash or
Common Stock.  Funds received by the Corporation  from the exercise of any Stock
Option shall be used for its general corporate purposes. The number of shares of
Common Stock  subject to a Stock Option shall be reduced by the number of shares
of Common Stock with respect to which the  director has  exercised  rights under
the related Stock Option Agreement.

     If the Corporation or its  stockholders  execute an agreement to dispose of
all or substantially all of the  Corporation's  assets or capital stock by means
of sale, merger, consolidation,  reorganization,  liquidation or otherwise, as a
result of which the  Corporation's  stockholders  as of immediately  before such
transaction  will not own at least  fifty  percent  (50%) of the total  combined
voting power of all classes of voting capital stock of the surviving  entity (be
it the  Corporation or otherwise)  immediately  after the  consummation  of such
transaction,  thereupon any and all Stock  Options  which the director  would be
entitled to receive under the Plan shall be immediately  granted to the director
until the consummation of such  transaction,  or if not  consummated,  until the
agreement therefor expires or is terminated,  in which case thereafter all Stock
Options shall be treated as if said agreement never had been executed. If during
any period of two (2) consecutive years, the individuals who at the beginning of
such  period  constituted  the  Board of  Directors,  cease  for any  reason  to
constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors, unless the election of
each director of the Board of Directors,  who was not a director of the Board of
Directors at the  beginning  of such period,  was approved by a vote of at least
two-thirds  of the  directors  then  still in office who were  directors  at the
beginning of such period, thereupon any and all Stock Options which the director
would be entitled to receive under the Plan shall be immediately  granted to the
director. If there is an actual, attempted or threatened change in the ownership
of at least twenty-five  percent (25%) of any classes of voting capital stock of
the  Corporation  through  the  acquisition  of,  or an  offer to  acquire  such
percentage of the Corporation's voting capital stock by any person or entity, or
persons or entities  acting in concert or as a group,  and such  acquisition  or
offer has not been duly  approved by the Board of  Directors,  thereupon any and
all Stock Options which the Director would be entitled to receive under the Plan
shall be immediately granted.

     6. Value.  Where used in the Plan,  the "fair market value" of Common Stock
shall mean and be determined as follows:  (i) in the event that the Common Stock
is listed on an established  exchange,  the closing price of the Common Stock on
the date when the Stock Option is granted to the Director (the "Relevant  Date")
or,  if no trade did occur on that  day,  on the next  preceding  day on which a
trade  occurred;  or (ii) in the event that the Common Stock is not listed on an
established  exchange,  but is  then  quoted  on  the  National  Association  of
Securities  Dealers Automated  Quotation System  ("NASDAQ"),  the average of the
average of the closing bid and asked quotations of the Common Stock for the five
(5) trading days immediately preceding the Relevant Date. In either case, in the
event that no closing bid or asked  quotation is available on one (1) or more of
such trading days, the fair market value shall be determined by reference to the
five (5) trading days  immediately  preceding the Relevant Date on which closing
bid and asked quotations are available.

     7. Continued Relationship. Nothing in the Plan or in any Stock Option shall
confer  upon any  director  any  right to  continue  his  relationship  with the
Corporation as a director,  or limit or affect any rights,  powers or privileges
that the  Corporation or its  affiliates  may have to supervise,  discipline and
terminate such director, and the relationships thereof.

                                        2

<PAGE>

     8.  General  Restrictions.  Each  Stock  Option  shall  be  subject  to the
requirement and provision that if at any time the Board of Directors  determines
it necessary or desirable as a condition of or in  consideration  of making such
Stock Option,  or the purchase or issuance or Common Stock  thereunder,  (a) the
listing,  registration or qualification of the Common Stock subject to the Stock
Option,  or the Stock Option itself,  upon any securities  exchange or under any
federal or state  securities or other laws, (b) the approval of any governmental
authority,  or (c) an agreement by the director with respect to  disposition  of
any  Common  Stock  (including  without  limitation  that  at  the  time  of the
director's  exercise of the Stock Option,  any Common Stock thereby  acquired is
being and will be  acquired  solely for  investment  purposes  and  without  any
intention to sell or distribute such Common Stock), then such Stock Option shall
not be  exercised  in  whole  or in  part  unless  such  listing,  registration,
qualification,  approval or agreement shall have been appropriately  effected or
obtained to the satisfaction of the Board of Directors and legal counsel for the
Corporation.  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary herein, a director shall
not sell,  transfer or otherwise  dispose of any shares of Common Stock acquired
pursuant to a Stock Option  unless at least six (6) months have elapsed from the
date the Stock Option was granted and such  transfer or  disposition  is made in
accordance  with Section 16 of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
as the same may be amended from time to time.

     9. Rights.  Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, a director shall have
no rights as a holder of the Common Stock subject  thereto  unless and until one
or more  certificates  for the  shares  of such  Common  Stock  are  issued  and
delivered to the director.  No adjustments  shall be made for dividends,  either
ordinary or  extraordinary,  or any other  distributions  with respect to Common
Stock,  whether made in cash,  securities or other property,  or any rights with
respect  thereto,  for  which  the  record  date  is  prior  to  the  date  that
certificates  for shares of Common Stock subject to a Stock Option are issued to
the director  pursuant to his exercise  thereof.  No Stock Option,  or the grant
thereof,  shall  limit or affect  the right or power of the  Corporation  or its
affiliates to adjust, reclassify,  recapitalize,  reorganize or otherwise change
its or their capital or business structure, or to merge, consolidate,  dissolve,
liquidate or sell any or all of its or their business, property or assets.

     10.  Adjustments.  In the event  that the  shares  of  Common  Stock of the
Corporation, as presently constituted,  shall be changed into or exchanged for a
different  number or kind of shares of Common Stock or other  securities  of the
Corporation or of other securities of the Corporation or of another  corporation
(whether by reason of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification,
split-up, combination of shares or otherwise) or if the number of such shares of
Common Stock shall be increased  through the payment of a stock dividend,  stock
split or similar  transaction,  then, there shall be substituted for or added to
each  share  of  Common  Stock  of  the   Corporation   which  was   theretofore
appropriated,  or which  thereafter  may become  subject to an option  under the
Plan,  the number and kind of shares of Common  Stock or other  securities  into
which each outstanding  share of the Common Stock of the Corporation shall be so
changed or for which each such share  shall be  exchanged  or to which each such
shares  shall be  entitled,  as the case may be. Each  outstanding  Stock Option
shall be appropriately  amended as to price and other terms, as may be necessary
to reflect the foregoing events.

     If there shall be any other change in the number or kind of the outstanding
shares of the Common Stock of the  Corporation,  or of any Common Stock or other
securities in which such Common Stock shall have been  changed,  or for which it
shall have been exchanged, and if a majority of the disinterested members of the
Committee  shall, in its sole  discretion,  determine that such change equitably
requires an  adjustment  in any Stock  Option which was  theretofore  granted or
which may thereafter may be granted under the Plan, then such  adjustment  shall
be made in accordance with such determination.

     The grant of a Stock  Option  pursuant  to the Plan shall not affect in any
way  the   right   or   power   of  the   Corporation   to   make   adjustments,
reclassifications,  reorganizations  or  changes  of  its  capital  or  business
structure,  to merge,  to consolidate,  to dissolve,  to liquidate or to sell or
transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

     Fractional  shares  resulting from any adjustment in Stock Options pursuant
to this paragraph 10 may be settled as a majority of the  disinterested  members
of the  Board of  Directors  or of the  Committee,  as the  case  may be,  shall
determine.

                                        3

<PAGE>


     To the extent  that the  foregoing  adjustments  relate to Common  Stock or
securities of the Corporation,  such adjustments  shall be made by a majority of
the members of the Board of Directors, whose determination in that respect shall
be final, binding and conclusive. Notice of any adjustment shall be given by the
Corporation to each holder of a Stock Option that is so adjusted.

     11. Forfeiture.  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary in this Plan, if
an option  holder is  engaged in fraud,  embezzlement,  theft,  commission  of a
felony,  or dishonesty in the course of his relationship with the Corporation or
its  affiliates,  or has  disclosed  trade  secrets  of the  Corporation  or its
affiliates,  the  option  holder  shall  forfeit  all  rights  under  and to all
unexercised  Stock  Options,  and all  exercised  Stock  Options  for  which the
Corporation  has not yet delivered  certificates  for shares of Common Stock (as
the case may be), and all rights to receive Stock Options shall be automatically
canceled.

     12.  Administration.  The ability to control and manage the  operation  and
administration  of the Plan  shall be vested in the Board of  Directors  or in a
committee  of two or more  members of the Board of  Directors,  selected  by the
Board of Directors (the "Committee"). The Committee shall have the authority and
discretion to interpret the Plan, to establish,  amend and rescind any rules and
regulations  relating to the Plan, to determine the terms and  provisions of any
agreements  made  pursuant to the Plan,  and to make any and all  determinations
that may be necessary  or  advisable  for the  administration  of the Plan.  Any
interpretation  of the Plan by the  Committee  and any decision made by it under
the Plan is final and binding.

     13.  Miscellaneous.  Any  reference  contained in this Plan to a particular
section or provision of law, rule or regulation  shall include any  subsequently
enacted or promulgated  section or provision of law, rule or regulation,  as the
case may be. With respect to persons  subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act,
transactions  under  this  Plan are  intended  to  comply  with  all  applicable
conditions  of the  Rule  and  the  regulations  promulgated  thereunder  or any
successor   rule  that  may  be  promulgated  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission.  To the extent  any  provision  of this Plan fails to so comply,  it
shall be deemed  null and void,  to the  extent  permitted  by  applicable  law,
subject to the  provisions of paragraph 15 below.  Where used in this Plan:  the
plural shall  include the  singular,  and unless the context  otherwise  clearly
requires,  the singular shall include the plural and the masculine shall include
the feminine. The captions of the numbered paragraphs contained in this Plan are
for convenience only, and shall not limit or affect the meaning,  interpretation
or construction of any of the provisions of the Plan.

     14. Transferability.  Except as otherwise provided by the Committee,  Stock
Options granted under the Plan are not transferable  except as designated by the
participant by Will and the laws of descent and distribution.

     15. Amendment.  The Plan may be amended,  suspended or terminated,  without
notice, by a majority vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

     16.  Taxes.  The issuance of shares of Common Stock under the Plan shall be
subject  to any  applicable  taxes or other  laws or  regulations  of the United
States of America and any state or local  authority  having  jurisdiction  there
over.

                                  - - - - - - -
                                       END
                                  - - - - - - -

                                        4



                                    EXHIBIT 5

                       Opinion of Shumaker Williams, P.C.

<PAGE>

                            SHUMAKER WILLIAMS, P.C.
                            3425 SIMPSON FERRY ROAD
                         CAMP HILL, PENNSYLVANIA 17011
                                 (717) 763-1121


                                      August 19, 1998


Larry J. Miller, President
CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC.
P.O. Box 2887
York, PA 17405

         Re:      Codorus Valley Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation")
                  Registration Statement Form S-8
                  Our File No. 676-98

Dear Mr. Miller:

     We have acted as Special Corporate Counsel to the Corporation in connection
with  preparation  of the  Corporation's  Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-8
relating to the Corporation's 1998 Independent Directors' Stock Option Plan (the
"Plan").

     In connection  with this matter,  we, as counsel to the  Corporation,  have
reviewed the following:

     1.   the Pennsylvania  Business Corporation Law of 1988, as amended;

     2.   the  Corporation's  Articles of  Incorporation;

     3.   the Corporation's By-Laws;

     4.   Resolutions  adopted  by  the  Corporation's  Board  of  Directors  on
          May 19, 1998 and June 23, 1998; and

     5.   the Plan.

     Based upon such  review,  it is our opinion that the  Corporation's  common
stock,  $2.50 par value,  (the "Common Stock") issuable under the Plan, when and
as issued  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the  Plan,  will be duly and
validly issued,  fully paid and nonassessable.  In giving the foregoing opinion,
we have assumed that the  Corporation  will have, at the time of the issuance of
Common Stock under the Plan, a sufficient  number of authorized shares available
for issue.

<PAGE>

Larry J. Miller, President
CODORUS VALLEY BANCORP, INC.
August 19, 1998
Page 2

     We  hereby  consent  to the  use  of  this  opinion  as an  exhibit  to the
Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-8.

                                           Very truly yours,

                                           B. Tyler Lincoln
                                           --------------------
                                        By B. Tyler Lincoln

BTL/db:84657




                                  EXHIBIT 23.1

                          Consent of Ernst & Young LLP


<PAGE>

                         CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


     We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration  Statement
on Form S-8  pertaining to the Codorus  Valley  Bancorp,  Inc. 1998  Independent
Directors' Stock Option Plan of our report, dated January 15, 1998, with respect
to the  consolidated  financial  statements  of Codorus  Valley  Bancorp,  Inc.,
incorporated  by reference  in its Annual  Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended
December 31, 1997, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


                                        /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
                                        ---------------------------------
                                        Ernst & Young LLP

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
August 17,  1998



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