1933 Act File No. 33-11410
1940 Act File No. 811-4533
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
---
Pre-Effective Amendment No. .._____
Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 .__X__
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 __X__
Amendment No. 19 .__X__
FEDERATED MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237-7000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
John W. McGonigle, Esquire,
Federated Investors Tower,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b).
on _________________, pursuant to paragraph (b).
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i).
X on November 30, 1998, pursuant to paragraph (a)(i). 75 days after filing
pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii). on _________________, pursuant to paragraph
(a)(ii) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Copies to: Matthew G. Maloney, Esquire
Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky, LLP
2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
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CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
This Amendment to the Registration Statement of FEDERATED MUNICIPAL
OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC., which is comprised of four classes of shares, (1)
Class A Shares; (2) Class B Shares; (3) Class C Shares; and (4) Class F Shares,
is comprised of the following:
PART A. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS.
Prospectus Heading
(Rule 404(c) Cross Reference)
Item 1. Cover Page....................(1-4) Cover Page.
Item 2. Synopsis (1-4) Summary of Fund Expenses.
Item 3. Condensed Financial
Information (1-4) Financial Highlights; (1-4)
Performance Information.
Item 4. General Description of
Registrant (1-4) General Information; (1-4) Year
2000 Statement; (1-4) Investment
Information; (1-4) Investment
Objective; (1-4) Investment Policies;
(1-4) Investment Risks; (1-4) High
Yield Securities; (1-4) Reducing Risks
of Lower Rated Securities;(1-4)
Investment Limitations.
Item 5. Management of the Fund (1-4) Fund
Information; (1-4) Management of the
Fund; (1-3) Distribution of Shares;
(4) Distribution of Class F Shares;
(1-4) Distribution Plan and
Shareholder Services; (1-4)
Supplemental Payments to Financial
Institutions; (1-4) Administration of
the Fund; (1-4) Administrative
Services.
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other
Securities (1-4) General Information; (1-4)
Calling the Fund; (1-4) Account and
Share Information; (1-4) Dividends and
Distributions; (1-4) Shareholder
Information; (1-4) Tax Information;
(1-4) Federal Income Tax; (1-4) State
and Local Taxes.
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being
Offered (1-4) Net Asset Value; (1-4) Investing
in the Fund; (1-4) Purchasing Shares;
(1-4) Purchasing Shares Through a
Financial Intermediary; (1-4)
Purchasing Shares by Wire; (1-4)
Purchasing Shares by Check; (1-4)
Systematic Investment Program; (4)
Eliminating the Sales Charge; (1)
Class A Shares; (2) Class B Shares;
(3) Class C Shares; (1-4) Account and
Share Information; (1-4) Confirmations
and Account Statements.
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Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase (1-4)
Redeeming and Exchanging Shares; (1-4)
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares Through
a Financial Intermediary; (1-4)
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares by
Telephone; (1-4) Redeeming or
Exchanging Shares by Mail; (1-4)
Requirements for Redemption; (1-4)
Requirements for Exchange; (1-4)
Systematic Withdrawal Program; (1-3)
Systematic Withdrawal Program ("SWP")
on Class B Shares; (1-4) Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge; (1-4) Account
and Share Information;(1-4) Accounts
With Low Balances.
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings None.
<PAGE>
PART B. INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
Item 10. Cover Page....................(1-4) Cover Page.
Item 11. Table of Contents (1-4) Table of Contents.
Item 12. General Information and
History (1-4) General Information About the
Fund; (1-4) About Federated
Investors, Inc.
Item 13. Investment Objectives and
Policies (1-4) Investment Objective and
Policies; (1-4) Investment
Limitations.
Item 14. Management of the Fund (1-4) Federated Municipal High Income
Bond Fund, Inc. Management; (1-4)
Directors' Compensation.
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities (1-4) Fund Ownership.
Item 16. Investment Advisory and
Other Services (1-4) Investment Advisory Services;
(1-4) Other Services.
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation (1-4) Brokerage Transactions.
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other
Securities Not applicable.
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and
Pricing of Securities
Being Offered (1-4) Purchasing Shares; (1-4)
Determining Net Asset Value; (1-4)
Redeeming Shares.
Item 20. Tax Status (1-4) Tax Status.
Item 21. Underwriters (1-4) Distribution Plan and
Shareholder Services.
Item 22. Calculation of Performance
Data (1-4) Total Return; (1-4) Yield; (1-4)
Tax-Equivalent (1-4) Yield; (1-4)
Performance Comparisons.
Item 23. Financial Statements To be filed by Amendment.
Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares
Prospectus
The shares of Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund")
represent interests in a diversified, open-end, management investment company (a
mutual fund) that seeks a high level of current income exempt from the federal
regular income tax by investing primarily in a professionally managed,
diversified portfolio of municipal bonds.
The shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any
bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank, and are not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other
government agency. Investment in these shares involves investment risks,
including the possible loss of principal.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares of the Fund. Keep
this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund may invest primarily in lower rated municipal bonds, commonly
referred to as "junk bonds." Investments of this type are subject to a greater
risk of loss of principal and interest than investments in higher rated
municipal securities. Purchasers should carefully assess the risks associated
with an investment in this Fund.
The Fund's investment adviser will endeavor to limit these risks through
diversifying the portfolio and through careful credit analysis of individual
issuers.
The Fund has also filed a Statement of Additional Information for Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares dated November 30,
1998, with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The information
contained in the Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. You may request a copy of the Statement of
Additional Information or a paper copy of this prospectus, if you have received
your prospectus electronically, free of charge by calling 1-800-341-7400. To
obtain other information or to make inquiries about the Fund, contact your
financial institution. The Statement of Additional Information, material
incorporated by reference into this document, and other information regarding
the Fund is maintained electronically with the SEC at Internet Web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY
OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated November 30, 1998
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The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on November
26, 1986. On November xx, 1998, the Fund changed its name from Federated
Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc. to Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund,
Inc. Shares of the Fund are offered in four classes of shares known as Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares which represent
interests in a single portfolio of securities. The Fund is designed for
individuals as a convenient means of accumulating an interest in a
professionally managed, diversified portfolio of high income municipal bonds.
This prospectus relates to Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C Shares
("Shares") of the Fund.
The Fund's current net asset value and offering price may be found in the
mutual funds section of local newspapers under "Federated" and the appropriate
class designation listing.
Calling the Fund Call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Year 2000 Statement
Like other mutual funds and business organizations worldwide, the Fund's service
providers (among them, the adviser, distributor, administrator and transfer
agent) must ensure that their computer systems are adjusted to properly process
and calculate date-related information from and after January 1, 2000. Many
software programs and, to a lesser extent, the computer hardware in use today
cannot distinguish the year 2000 from the year 1900. Such a design flaw could
have a negative impact in the handling of securities trades, pricing and
accounting services. The Fund and its service providers are actively working on
necessary changes to computer systems to deal with the year 2000 issue and
believe that systems will be year 2000 compliant when required. Analysis
continues regarding the financial impact of instituting a year 2000 compliant
program on the Fund's operations.
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide a high level of current
income which is generally exempt from the federal regular income tax (federal
regular income tax does not include the federal alternative minimum tax). The
investment objective cannot be changed without approval of shareholders. While
there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it
endeavors to do so by following the investment policies described in this
prospectus.
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in a
diversified portfolio of municipal bonds. As a matter of fundamental policy, the
Fund invests its assets so that at least 80% of its annual interest income is
exempt from federal regular income tax. As a matter of non-fundamental policy,
under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest 65% of its net assets in lower
quality municipal bonds. These bonds will usually offer higher yields than
higher rated bonds but involve greater investment risk at the time of issue.
(See "Investment Risks.")
Investment Policies
Unless otherwise designated, the investment policies described below may be
changed by the Directors without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be
notified before any material change in these policies becomes effective.
Acceptable Investments
The Fund invests primarily in high income municipal bonds. Municipal bonds
are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and
possessions of the United States, including the District of Columbia, and their
political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest from which
is exempt from the federal regular income tax. It is likely, however, that
shareholders will be required to include interest from a portion of the
municipal bonds owned by the Fund in calculating the federal individual
alternative minimum tax or the federal alternative minimum tax for
corporations.
Characteristics
The municipal bonds in which the Fund generally invests are rated Baa or
lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or rated BBB or lower by
Standard & Poor's ("S&P"). The Fund may buy bonds which are unrated but which
the adviser judges to be similar in quality to those rated bonds which it
purchases. (See "High Yield Securities.") A description of the ratings
categories is contained in the Appendix to this prospectus.
The Fund may invest any or all of its assets in higher quality tax-exempt
securities when the difference in returns between quality classifications is
very narrow or when the adviser expects increased volatility in interest rates.
This may reduce the Fund's current income.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
These transactions are arrangements in which the Fund purchases securities with
payment and delivery scheduled for a future time. The seller's failure to
complete these transactions may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield
considered to be advantageous. Settlement dates may be a month or more after
entering into these transactions, and the market values of the securities
purchased may vary from the purchase prices.
The Fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the adviser deems it
appropriate to do so. In addition, the Fund may enter into transactions to sell
its purchase commitments to third parties at current market values and
simultaneously acquire other commitments to purchase similar securities at later
dates. The Fund may realize short-term profits or losses upon the sale of such
commitments.
Inverse Floaters
The Fund may invest in securities known as "inverse floaters" which represent
interests in municipal securities. The Fund intends to purchase inverse floaters
to assist in duration management and to seek current income. These obligations
pay interest rates that vary inversely with changes in the interest rates of
specified short-term municipal securities or an index of short-term municipal
securities. The interest rates on inverse floaters will typically decline as
short-term market interest rates increase and increase as short-term market
rates decline. Inverse floaters will generally respond to changes in market
interest rates more rapidly than fixed-rate long-term securities (typically
twice as fast). As a result, the market values of inverse floaters will
generally be more volatile than the market values of fixed-rate municipal
securities. Typically, the portion of the portfolio invested in inverse floaters
will be subject to additional volatility.
Financial Futures
The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate and index financial futures
contracts. These financial futures contracts may be used to hedge all or a
portion of its portfolio against changes in the market value of portfolio
securities and interest rates, provide additional liquidity, and accomplish its
current strategies in a more expeditious fashion. Financial futures contracts
call for the delivery of particular debt instruments at a certain time in the
future. The seller of the contract agrees to make delivery of the type of
instrument called for in the contract and the buyer agrees to take delivery of
the instrument at the specified future time.
As a matter of investment policy, which may be changed without shareholder
approval, the Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts if immediately
thereafter the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the Fund's existing
futures positions would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets. When the Fund purchases futures contracts, an amount of municipal
securities, cash or cash equivalents, equal to the underlying commodity value of
the futures contracts (less any related margin deposits), will be deposited in a
segregated account with the Fund's custodian (or the broker, if legally
permitted) to collateralize the position.
Risks
When the Fund uses financial futures, there is a risk that the prices of the
securities subject to the futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with
the prices of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. This may cause the
futures contract to react differently than the portfolio securities to market
changes. In addition, the Fund's investment adviser could be incorrect in its
expectations about the direction or extent of market factors such as interest
rate movements. In these events, the Fund may lose money on the futures
contract. It is not certain that a secondary market for positions in futures
contracts will exist at all times. Although the investment adviser will
consider liquidity before entering into futures transactions, there is no
assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange or otherwise will
exist for any particular futures contract at any particular time. The Fund's
ability to establish and close out futures positions depends on this secondary
market.
Temporary Investments
The Fund invests its assets so that at least 80% of its annual interest
income is exempt from the federal regular income tax, except when investing for
"defensive" purposes as described below. This policy cannot be changed without
approval of shareholders. From time to time on a temporary basis, or when the
investment adviser determines that market conditions call for a temporary
defensive posture, the Fund may invest all of its assets in higher quality
tax-exempt or taxable temporary investments. These temporary investments
include: fixed or variable rate notes issued by or on behalf of municipal or
corporate issuers; obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities; other debt securities; commercial paper;
certificates of deposit of banks; and repurchase agreements (arrangements in
which the organization selling the Fund a bond or temporary investment agrees at
the time of sale to repurchase it at a mutually agreed upon time and price).
There are no rating requirements applicable to temporary investments. However,
the investment adviser will limit temporary investments to those it considers to
be of good quality.
Other Investment Techniques
The Fund may purchase a right to sell a security held by it back to the issuer
or to another party at an agreed upon price at any time during a stated period
or on a certain date. These rights may be referred to as "liquidity puts" or
"standby commitments."
The Fund may also hedge all or a portion of its investments by entering into
futures contracts or options on them. Any gains realized on futures contracts
and options thereon are taxable. The Fund will notify shareholders before it
engages in these futures transactions.
Portfolio Turnover
Although the Fund does not intend to invest for the purpose of seeking
short-term profits, securities in its portfolio will be sold whenever the Fund's
investment adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of the Fund's
investment objective, without regard to the length of time a particular security
may have been held.
Municipal Bonds
Municipal bonds are generally issued to finance public works such as airports,
bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation projects, schools,
streets, and water and sewer works. Municipal bonds are also issued to repay
outstanding obligations, to raise funds for general operating expenses, and to
make loans to other public institutions and facilities. Certain types of
"private activity" municipal bonds are issued to obtain funding for privately
operated facilities.
There are two categories of municipal bonds: general obligation and revenue.
General obligation bonds are backed by the taxing power of the issuing
municipality. Revenue bonds are backed by the revenues of a project or facility.
Payment of principal and interest on such bonds is dependent solely on the
revenue generated by the facility financed by the bond or other specified
sources of revenue or collateral. Private activity bonds are typically one type
of "revenue" bonds.
In most cases, lower quality bonds are private activity bonds or other revenue
bonds which are not payable from general tax revenues. The Fund may invest more
than 25% of the value of its assets in private activity bonds which may result
in more than 25% of the Fund's assets being invested in one industry. It is also
possible that the Fund may from time to time invest more than 25% of its assets
in health care facilities revenue obligations, housing agency revenue
obligations or electric utility obligations. Economic, business, political and
other developments generally affecting the revenues of issuers in such a market
segment (for example, proposed legislation or pending court decisions affecting
the financing of projects and market factors affecting the demand for their
services or products) may have a general adverse impact on all municipal bonds
in the segment.
The Fund does not intend to purchase securities if, as a result of such
purchase, more than 25% of the value of its total assets would be invested in
the securities of governmental subdivisions located in any one state, territory
or possession of the United States.
Investment Risks
The value of Shares will fluctuate. The amount of this fluctuation is dependent
upon the quality and maturity of the municipal bonds in the Fund's portfolio as
well as on market conditions. Generally speaking, the lower quality, long-term
bonds in which the Fund invests have greater fluctuation in value than high
quality, shorter-term bonds.
Municipal bond prices are interest rate sensitive, which means that their value
varies inversely with market interest rates. Thus, if market interest rates have
increased from the time a bond was purchased, the bond, if sold, might be sold
at a price less than its cost. Similarly, if market interest rates have declined
from the time a bond was purchased, the bond, if sold, might be sold at a price
greater than its cost. (In either instance, if the bond was held to maturity, no
loss or gain normally would be realized as a result of interim market
fluctuations.)
Prices of lower grade bonds also fluctuate with changes in the perceived
quality of the credit of their issuers. Consequently, shares may not be suitable
for persons who cannot assume the somewhat greater risks of capital depreciation
associated with higher tax-exempt income yields. In addition, lower grade bonds
have speculative characteristics. Changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to weakened capacity to make principal and
interest payments than higher rated bonds.
A large portion of the Fund's portfolio may be invested in bonds whose interest
payments are from revenues of similar projects (such as housing or hospitals) or
where issuers share the same geographic location. As a result, the Fund may be
more susceptible to similar economic, political or regulatory developments than
would a portfolio of bonds with a greater geographic and project variety. This
susceptibility may result in greater fluctuations in share price.
Many issuers of municipal bonds which have characteristics of rated bonds choose
to not have their obligations rated. Unrated bonds may carry a greater risk and
a higher yield than rated securities. Although unrated bonds are not necessarily
of lower quality, the market for them may not be as broad as that for rated
bonds since many investors rely solely on the major rating agencies for credit
appraisal.
High Yield Securities
The Fund invests in municipal securities rated Ba or lower by Moody's or rated
BB or lower by S&P (commonly known as "junk bonds"). There is no minimal
acceptable rating for a security to be purchased or held in the Fund's
portfolio, and the Fund may, from time to time, purchase or hold securities
rated in the lowest rating category or securities in default.
Lower rated securities will usually offer higher yields than higher rated
securities. However, there is more risk associated with these investments. This
is because of reduced creditworthiness and increased risk of default. Regarding
lower rated debt securities: (i) an economic downturn may have a more
significant effect on the yield, price and potential for default as compared to
debt securities of higher quality, (ii) the secondary market for such securities
may at times be less liquid or respond more adversely to negative publicity or
investor perceptions, making it more difficult to value or dispose of the
securities; (iii) the likelihood that these securities will help the Fund
achieve its investment objective is more dependent on the adviser's own credit
analysis and (iv) lower rated debt securities may be less sensitive to interest
rate changes.
The Fund may, from time to time, own zero coupon bonds. A zero coupon bond makes
no periodic interest payments and the entire obligation becomes due only upon
maturity. The prices of zero coupon bonds are generally more sensitive to
fluctuations in interest rates than are conventional bonds. Although these
securities pay no interest to holders prior to maturity, interest on these
securities is reported as income to the Fund and distributed to shareholders.
The table below shows the weighted average of the ratings of the bonds in the
Fund's portfolio during the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998. The credit
rating categories are those provided by S&P, which is a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization ("NRSRO"). The percentages in the column titled
"Rated" reflect the percentage of bonds in the portfolio which received a rating
from at least one NRSRO. The percentages in the column titled "Not Rated"
reflect the percentage of bonds in the portfolio which are not rated but which
the Fund's investment adviser has judged to be comparable in quality to the
corresponding rated bonds.
As a Percentage
of Total Market Value
of Bond Holdings
Not
Credit Rating Rated Rated Total
AAA x.x% x.x% x.x%
BB & BBB x.x x.x x.x
B x.x x.x x.x
CCC x.x x.x x.x
D x.x x.x x.x
x.x% x.x% 100.0%
Reducing Risks of Lower Rated Securities
The Fund's investment adviser believes that the risks of investing in lower
rated securities can be reduced. The professional portfolio management
techniques used by the Fund to attempt to reduce these risks include:
Credit Research
When purchasing bonds, rated or unrated, the Fund's investment adviser performs
its own credit analysis in addition to using recognized rating agencies. This
credit analysis considers the economic feasibility of revenue bond project
financing and general purpose borrowings, the financial condition of the issuer
or guarantor with respect to liquidity, cash flow and ability to meet
anticipated debt service requirements, and political developments that may
affect credit quality.
Diversification
The Fund invests in securities of many different issuers to reduce portfolio
risks.
Economic Analysis
The Fund's adviser also considers trends in the overall economy, in geographic
areas, in various industries, and in the financial markets.
The Fund will not:
n borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements (arrangements
in which the Fund sells a portfolio instrument for a percentage of its cash
value with an arrangement to buy it back on a set date) or pledge securities
except, under certain circumstances, the Fund may, exclusive of custodian
intra-day cash advances and the collateralization of such advances, borrow up
to one-third of the value of its total assets and pledge up to 10% of the
value of those assets to secure such borrowings; or
n invest more than 10% of its net assets in securities subject to restrictions
on resale under the Securities Act of 1933, except for certain restricted
securities which meet the criteria for liquidity as established by the
directors.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed without shareholder
approval. The following limitation, however, may be changed by the Directors
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in this limitation becomes effective.
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of one
issuer (except cash and cash items and U.S. government obligations) .
The Fund's net asset value ("NAV") per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
All purchases, redemptions and exchanges are processed at the NAV next
determined after the request in proper form is received by the Fund. The NAV is
determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally
4:00 p.m., Eastern time) every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
This prospectus offers three classes of Shares each with the characteristics
described below.
Class A Class B Class C
---------- ------------ ------------
Minimum and Subsequent$1500/$100$1500/$100 $1500/$100
Investment Amounts
Maximum Sales Charge 4.50%* None None
Maximum ContingentNone 5.50% 1.00%#
Deferred Sales
Charge**
Conversion Feature No Yes No
* Class A Shares are sold at NAV, plus a sales charge as follows:
Sales Charge Dealer
as a Percentage of Concession as
----------------------
Public Net a Percentage of
OfferingAmountPublic Offering
Amount of Transaction Price Invested Price
------------------ -------- ---------- --------------
Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000 3.75% 3.90% 3.25%
$250,000 but less
than $500,000 2.50% 2.56% 2.25%
$500,000 but less
than $1 million 2.00% 2.04% 1.80%
$1 million or greater 0.00% 0.00% 0.25%
** Computed on the lesser of the NAV of the redeemed Shares at the time of
purchase or the NAV of the redeemed Shares at the time of redemption.
The following contingent deferred sales charge schedule applies to Class B
Shares:
Year of RedemptionContingent Deferred
After Purchase Sales Charge
---------------------- ------------------
First 5.50%
Second 4.75%
Third 4.00%
Fourth 3.00%
Fifth 2.00%
Sixth 1.00%
Seventh and thereafter 0.00%
Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares (which pay lower ongoing expenses)
approximately eight years after purchase. See "Conversion of Class B
Shares."
# The contingent deferred sales charge is assessed on Shares redeemed within one
year of their purchase date.
Shares of the Fund are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is
open. Shares of the Fund may be purchased as described below, either through a
financial intermediary (such as a bank or broker/dealer) or by sending a wire or
check directly to the Fund. Financial intermediaries may impose different
minimum investment requirements on their customers. An account must be
established with a financial intermediary or by completing, signing, and
returning the new account form available from the Fund before Shares can be
purchased. Shareholders in certain other funds advised and distributed by
affiliates of Federated Investors, Inc. ("Federated Funds") may exchange their
Shares for Shares of the corresponding class of the Fund. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any purchase or exchange request.
In connection with any sale, Federated Securities Corp. may, from time to time,
offer certain items of nominal value to any shareholder or investor.
Purchasing Shares Through
a Financial Intermediary
Orders placed through a financial intermediary are considered received when the
Fund is notified of the purchase order or when payment is converted into federal
funds. Purchase orders through a broker/dealer must be received by the broker
before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and must be transmitted by the broker to the
Fund before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be purchased at that
day's price. Purchase orders through other financial intermediaries must be
received by the financial intermediary and transmitted to the Fund before 4:00
p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be purchased at that day's price. It
is the financial intermediary's responsibility to transmit orders promptly.
Financial intermediaries may charge fees for their services.
The financial intermediary which maintains investor accounts in Class B Shares
or Class C Shares with the Fund must do so on a fully disclosed basis unless it
accounts for share ownership periods used in calculating the contingent deferred
sales charge (see "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). In addition, advance
payments made to financial intermediaries may be subject to reclaim by the
distributor for accounts transferred to financial intermediaries which do not
maintain investor accounts on a fully disclosed basis and do not account for
share ownership periods.
Purchasing Shares by Wire
Shares may be purchased by Federal Reserve wire by calling the Fund. All
information needed will be taken over the telephone, and the order is considered
received when State Street Bank receives payment by wire. Federal funds should
be wired as follows: Federated Shareholder Services Company, c/o State Street
Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA 02266-8600; Attention; EDGEWIRE; For Credit
to: (Fund Name) (Fund Class); (Fund Number -- this number can be found on the
account statement or by contacting the Fund); Account Number; Trade Date and
Order Number; Group Number or Dealer Number; Nominee or Institution Name; and
ABA Number 011000028. Shares cannot be purchased by wire on holidays when wire
transfers are restricted.
Purchasing Shares by Check
Shares may be purchased by mailing a check made payable to the name of the Fund
(designate class of Shares and account number) to: Federated Shareholder
Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, MA 02266-8600. Orders by mail are
considered received when payment by check is converted into federal funds
(normally the business day after the check is received).
Systematic Investment Program
Under this program, funds in a minimum amount of $50 may be automatically
withdrawn periodically from the shareholder's checking account at an Automated
Clearing House ("ACH") member and invested in the Fund. Shareholders should
contact their financial intermediary or the Fund to participate in this
program.
Class A Shares
Class A Shares are sold at NAV, plus a sales charge. However:
No sales charge is imposed for Class A Shares purchased:
n through financial intermediaries that do not receive sales charge dealer
concessions;
n by Federated Life Members; or
n through "wrap accounts" or similar programs under which clients pay a fee for
services.
In addition, the sales charge can be reduced or eliminated by:
n purchasing Class A Shares in quantity;
n combining concurrent purchases of Class A Shares
nby you, your spouse, and your children under age 21, or;
nof two or more Federated Funds (other than money market funds);
n accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase of Class A Shares, you may count the current value of previous Class
A Share purchases still invested in the Fund);
n signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Class A
Shares within 13 months; or
n using the reinvestment privilege within 120 days of redeeming Class A Shares
of an equal or lesser amount.
Consult a financial intermediary or Federated Securities Corp. for details on
these programs. In order to eliminate the sales charge or receive sales charge
reductions, Federated Securities Corp. must be notified by the shareholder in
writing or by a financial intermediary at the time of purchase.
Dealer Concession
For sales of Class A Shares, the distributor will normally offer to pay a
dealer up to 90% of the applicable sales charge. Any portion of the sales charge
which is not paid to a dealer will be retained by the distributor. However, the
distributor may offer to pay dealers up to 100% of the sales charge retained by
it. Such payments may take the form of cash or promotional incentives, such as
reimbursement of certain expenses of qualified employees and their spouses to
attend informational meetings about the Fund or other special events at
recreational-type facilities, or items of material value. In some instances,
these incentives will be made available only to dealers whose employees have
sold or may sell a significant amount of Class A Shares. Financial
intermediaries purchasing Class A Shares for their customers in amounts of $1
million or more are eligible to receive an advance commission from the
distributor based on the following breakpoints:
Advance Commission
as a Percentage of
Transaction AmountPublic Offering Price
---------------------- ------------------
First $1 - $5 million0.75%
Next $5 - $20 million0.50%
over $20 million 0.25%
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer commission resets annually
to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent or by
combining concurrent purchases. The above commission will be paid only on those
purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales charge and
dealer commission. Certain retirement accounts may not be eligible for this
program. Financial intermediaries must notify the Fund once an account reaches
$1 million in order to qualify for advance commissions.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount applies to
Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase if a financial
intermediary received an advance commission on the transaction. Federated
Securities Corp. may pay fees to banks out of the sales charge in exchange for
sales and/or administrative services performed on behalf of the bank's customers
in connection with the establishment of customer accounts and purchases of Class
A Shares.
Class B Shares
Class B Shares are sold at NAV. Under certain circumstances, a contingent
deferred sales charge will be assessed at the time of a redemption. Orders for
$250,000 or more of Class B Shares will automatically be invested in Class A
Shares.
Conversion of Class B Shares
Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A Shares after eight full
years from the purchase date. Such conversion will be on the basis of the
relative NAVs per Share, without the imposition of any charges. Class B Shares
acquired by exchange from Class B Shares of another Federated Fund will convert
into Class A Shares based on the time of the initial purchase.
Class C Shares
Class C Shares are sold at NAV. A contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00% will
be charged on assets redeemed within the first full 12 months following
purchase.
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed for cash or exchanged for Shares of the same
class of other Federated Funds on days on which the Fund computes its NAV.
Shares are redeemed at NAV less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
Exchanges are made at NAV. Shareholders who desire to automatically exchange
Shares, of a like class, in a pre-determined amount on a monthly, quarterly, or
annual basis may take advantage of a systematic exchange privilege. Information
on this privilege is available from the Fund or your financial intermediary.
Depending upon the circumstances, a capital gain or loss may be realized when
Shares are redeemed or exchanged.
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares Through a Financial Intermediary Shares of the
Fund may be redeemed or exchanged by contacting your financial intermediary
before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). In order for these transactions to be processed
at that day's NAV, financial intermediaries (other than broker/dealers) must
transmit the request to the Fund before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time), while
broker/dealers must transmit the request to the Fund before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern
time). The financial intermediary is responsible for promptly submitting
transaction requests and providing proper written instructions. Customary fees
and commissions may be charged by the financial intermediary for this service.
Appropriate authorization forms for these transactions must be on file with the
Fund.
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares by Telephone
Shares acquired directly from the Fund may be redeemed in any amount, or
exchanged, by calling 1-800-341-7400. Appropriate authorization forms for these
transactions must be on file with the Fund. Shares held in certificate form must
first be returned to the Fund as described in the instructions under "Redeeming
or Exchanging Shares by Mail." Redemption proceeds will either be mailed in the
form of a check to the shareholder's address of record or wire-transferred to
the shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System. The minimum amount for a wire transfer is $1,000.
Proceeds from redeemed Shares purchased by check or through ACH will not be
wired until that method of payment has cleared.
Telephone instructions will be recorded. If reasonable procedures are not
followed by the Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. In the event of drastic economic or market
changes, a shareholder may experience difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If
this occurs, "Redeeming or Exchanging Shares By Mail" should be considered. The
telephone transaction privilege may be modified or terminated at any time.
Shareholders would be promptly notified.
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares by Mail
Shares may be redeemed in any amount, or exchanged, by mailing a written request
to: Federated Shareholder Services Company, Fund Name, Share Class, P.O. Box
8600, Boston, MA 02266-8600. If share certificates have been issued, they must
accompany the written request. It is recommended that certificates be sent
unendorsed by registered or certified mail.
All written requests should state: Fund Name and the Share Class name; the
account name as registered with the Fund; the account number; and the number of
Shares to be redeemed or the dollar amount of the transaction. An exchange
request should also state the name of the Fund into which the exchange is to be
made. All owners of the account must sign the request exactly as the Shares are
registered. A check for redemption proceeds is normally mailed within one
business day, but in no event more than seven days, after receipt of a proper
written redemption request. Dividends are paid up to and including the day that
a redemption or exchange request is processed.
Requirements for Redemption
Shareholders requesting a redemption of any amount to be sent to an address
other than that on record with the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to
the shareholder of record, must have their signatures guaranteed by a commercial
or savings bank, trust company or savings association whose deposits are insured
by an organization which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation; a member firm of a domestic stock exchange; or any other "eligible
guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The
Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
Requirements for Exchange
Shareholders must exchange Shares having an NAV equal to the minimum investment
requirements of the fund into which the exchange is being made. Contact your
financial intermediary directly or the Fund for free information on and
prospectuses for the Federated Funds into which your Shares may be exchanged.
Before the exchange, the shareholder must receive a prospectus of the fund for
which the exchange is being made.
Upon receipt of proper instructions and required supporting documents, Shares
submitted for exchange are redeemed and proceeds invested in the same class of
shares of the other fund. Signature guarantees will be required to exchange
between fund accounts not having identical shareholder registrations. The
exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time. Shareholders will
be notified of the modification or termination of the exchange privilege.
Systematic Withdrawal Program
Under this program, Shares are redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal
payments in an amount directed by the shareholder of not less than $100. To be
eligible to participate in this program, a shareholder must have an account
value of at least $10,000. A shareholder may apply for participation in this
program through his financial intermediary or by calling the Fund.
Because participation in this program may reduce, and eventually deplete the
shareholder's investment in the Fund, payments under this program should not be
considered as yield or income. It is not advisable for shareholders to continue
to purchase Class A Shares subject to a sales charge while participating in this
program. A contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed on Class B and C
Shares.
<PAGE>
Systematic Withdrawal Program ("SWP") on Class B Shares A contingent deferred
sales charge will not be charged on SWP redemptions of Class B Shares if:
n shares redeemed are 12% or less of the account value in a single year;
n the account is at least one year old;
n all dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested; and
n the account has at least a $10,000 balance when the SWP is established
(multiple Class B Share accounts cannot be aggregated to meet this minimum
balance).
A contingent deferred sales charge will be charged on redemption amounts that
exceed the 12% annual limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, the account
is valued when the SWP is established and then annually at calendar year-end.
Redemptions can be made only at a rate of 1% monthly, 3% quarterly, or 6%
semi-annually.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
The contingent deferred sales charge will be deducted from the redemption
proceeds otherwise payable to the shareholder and will be retained by the
distributor. Redemptions will be processed in a manner intended to maximize the
amount of redemption which will not be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge. The contingent deferred sales charge will not be imposed with respect to
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions of
long-term capital gains. In determining the applicability of the contingent
deferred sales charge, the required holding period for your new Shares received
through an exchange will include the period for which your original Shares were
held.
Eliminating the Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Upon written notification to Federated Securities Corp. or the transfer agent,
no contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on redemptions:
n ollowing the death or disability, as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving shareholder and any
designated beneficiaries;
n representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age of
701/2;
n which are involuntary redemptions of shareholder accounts that do not comply
with the minimum balance requirements;
n which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program;
n which are reinvested in the Fund under the reinvestment privilege;
n of Shares held by Directors, employees and sales representatives of the Fund,
the distributor, or affiliates of the Fund or distributor, employees of any
financial intermediary that sells Shares of the Fund pursuant to a sales
agreement with the distributor, and their immediate family members to the
extent that no payments were advanced for purchases made by these persons; and
n of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, an investment
adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or retirement
plans where the third party administrator has entered into certain
arrangements with Federated Securities Corp. or its affiliates, or any other
financial intermediary, to the extent that no payments were advanced for
purchases made through such entities.
For more information regarding the elimination of the contingent deferred sales
charge through a Systematic Withdrawal Program, or any of the above provisions,
contact your financial intermediary or the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to
discontinue or modify these provisions. Shareholders will be notified of such
action.
Confirmations and Account Statements
Shareholders will receive detailed confirmations of transactions (except for
systematic program transactions). In addition, shareholders will receive
periodic statements reporting all account activity, including dividends paid.
The Fund will not issue share certificates.
Dividends and Distributions
Dividends are declared and paid monthly to all shareholders invested in the Fund
on the record date. Net long-term capital gains realized by the Fund, if any,
will be distributed at least once every twelve months. Dividends and
distributions are automatically reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund on
payment dates at the ex-dividend date without a sales charge, unless
shareholders request cash payments on the new account form or by contacting the
transfer agent.
Accounts with Low Balances
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
close an account by redeeming all Shares and paying the proceeds to the
shareholder if the account balance falls below the applicable minimum investment
amount. Accounts where the balance falls below the minimum due to NAV changes
will not be closed in this manner. Before an account is closed, the shareholder
will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the
minimum.
Management of the Fund
Directors
The Fund is managed by the Board of Directors. The Directors are responsible for
managing the Fund's business affairs and for exercising all the Fund's powers
except those reserved for the shareholders. An Executive Committee of the
Directors handles the Director's responsibilities between meetings of the
Directors.
Investment Adviser
Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated Advisers, the Fund's
investment adviser (the "Adviser"), subject to direction by the Directors. The
Adviser continually conducts investment research and supervision for the Fund
and is responsible for the purchase or sale of portfolio instruments, for which
it receives an annual fee from the Fund.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee equal to 0.60% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive a
portion of its fee or reimburse the fund for certain operating expenses. The
Adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver of its advisory fee at any time at
its sole discretion.
Adviser's Background
Federated Advisers, a Delaware business trust organized on April 11,
1989, is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940. It is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. All of the Class A
(voting) shares of Federated Investors, Inc. are owned by a trust, the
trustees of which are John F. Donahue, Chairman and Director of Federated
Investors, Inc., Mr. Donahue's wife, and Mr. Donahue's son, J. Christopher
Donahue, who is President and Director of Federated Investors, Inc.
Federated Advisers and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc. serve
as investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private
accounts. Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services to a
number of investment companies. With over $120 billion invested across more
than 300 funds under management and/or administration by its subsidiaries, as
of December 31, 1997, Federated Investors, Inc. is one of the largest mutual
fund investment managers in the United States. With more than 2,000 employees,
Federated continues to be led by the management who founded the company in
1955. The Federated Funds are presently at work in and through approximately
4,000 financial institutions nationwide.
Mary Jo Ochson has been the Fund's portfolio manager since May 1996. Ms.
Ochson joined Federated Investors, Inc. or its predecessor in 1982 and has
been a Senior Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser since January
1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Ochson served as a Vice President of the
Fund's investment adviser. Ms. Ochson is a Chartered Financial Analyst and
received her M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
J. Scott Albrecht has been the Fund's portfolio manager since May 1996 Mr.
Albrecht joined Federated Investors, Inc. or its predecessor in 1989 and has
been a Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser since 1994. From 1992
to 1994, Mr. Albrecht served as an Assistant Vice President of the Fund's
investment adviser. Mr. Albrecht is a Chartered Financial Analyst and received
his M.S. in Public Management from Carnegie Mellon University.
Both the Corporation and the Adviser have adopted strict codes of ethics
governing the conduct of all employees who manage the Fund and its portfolio
securities. These codes recognize that such persons owe a fiduciary duty to the
Fund's shareholders and must place the interests of shareholders ahead of the
employees' own interest. Among other things, the codes: require preclearance and
periodic reporting of personal securities transactions; prohibit personal
transactions in securities being purchased or sold, or being considered for
purchase or sale, by the Fund; prohibit purchasing securities in initial public
offerings; and prohibit taking profits on securities held for less than sixty
days. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Directors, and could
result in severe penalties.
Distribution of Shares
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for Shares of the Fund.
It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November 14, 1969, and is the
principal distributor for a number of investment companies. Federated Securities
Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
<PAGE>
Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services
Under a distribution plan adopted in accordance with Investment Company Act Rule
12b-1 (the "Distribution Plan"), Class A Shares, Class B Shares and Class C
Shares will pay a fee to the distributor in an amount computed at an annual rate
of 0.25%, 0.75% and 0.75%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of each
class of Shares to finance any activity which is principally intended to result
in the sale of Shares subject to the Distribution Plan. For Class C Shares, the
distributor may select financial institutions such as banks, fiduciaries,
custodians for public funds, investment advisers, and broker/dealers to provide
sales services or distribution-related support services as agents for their
clients or customers. With respect to Class B Shares, because distribution fees
to be paid by the Fund to the distributor may not exceed an annual rate of 0.75%
of each class of Shares' average daily net assets, it will take the distributor
a number of years to recoup the expenses it has incurred for its sales services
and distribution-related support services pursuant to the Plan. The Fund is not
currently making payments for Class A Shares under the Distribution Plan, nor
does it anticipate doing so in the immediate future.
The Distribution Plan is a compensation type Plan. As such, the Fund makes no
payments to the distributor, except as described above. Therefore, the Fund does
not pay for unreimbursed expenses of the distributor, including amounts expended
by the distributor in excess of amounts received by it from the Fund, interest,
carrying or other financing charges in connection with excess amounts expended,
or the distributor's overhead expenses. However, the distributor may be able to
recover such amounts or may earn a profit from future made by Shares under the
Plan.
In addition, the Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with
Federated Shareholder Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, under which
the Fund may make payments up to 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class C Shares to obtain certain personal
services for shareholders and for the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Under
the Shareholder Services Agreement, Federated Shareholder Services will either
perform shareholder services directly or will select financial institutions to
perform shareholder services. Financial institutions will receive fees based
upon Shares owned by their clients or customers. The schedules of such fees and
the basis upon which such fees will be paid will be determined from time to time
by the Fund and Federated Shareholder Services.
In addition to payments made pursuant to the Distribution Plan and Shareholder
Services Agreement, Federated Securities Corp. and Federated Shareholder
Services, from their own assets, may pay financial institutions supplemental
fees for the performance of sales services, distribution-related support
services, or shareholder services.
Supplemental Payments to Financial Institutions
In addition to payments made pursuant to the Distribution Plan and Shareholder
Services Agreement, the distributor may pay a supplemental fee from its own
assets to financial institutions as financial assistance for providing
substantial sales services, distribution-related support services, or
shareholder services. The support may include sponsoring sales, educational and
training seminars at recreational-type facilities for their employees, providing
sales literature, and engineering computer software programs that emphasize the
attributes of the Fund. Such assistance will be predicated upon the amount of
Shares the financial institution sells or may sell, and/or upon the type and
nature of sales or marketing support furnished by the financial institution. Any
payments made by the distributor may be reimbursed by the Fund's Adviser or its
affiliates.
Administrative Services
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at an annual rate which relates to the average aggregate daily
net assets of all of the Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Average Aggregate
Fee Daily Net Assets
- ---------- ----------------------------------
0.150% on the first $250 million
0.125% on the next $250 million
0.100% on the next $250 million
0.075% on assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of shares.
Federated Services Company may choose voluntarily to waive a portion of its fee.
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of each portfolio
or class in the Fund have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting
only a particular portfolio or class, only Shares of that portfolio or class are
entitled to vote.
Directors may be removed by the Directors or shareholders at a special meeting.
A special meeting of shareholders shall be called by the Directors upon the
written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Fund's outstanding
Shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of November xx, 1998, the following shareholders of record owned 25% or
more of the outstanding Shares of the Fund: BHC Securities, Inc., Philadelphia,
PA, owned approximately xxx,xxx Class C Shares (xx.xx%) and Merrill Lynch
Pierce, Fenner & Smith (as record owner holding Class F Shares for its clients),
Jacksonville, FL, owned approximately x,xxx,xxx Class F Shares (xx.xx%) and,
therefore, may, for certain purposes, be deemed to control the Fund and be able
to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
Federal Income Tax
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to
receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies. Shareholders are
not required to pay the federal regular income tax on any dividends received
from the Fund that represent net interest on tax-exempt municipal bonds.
However, under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, dividends representing net interest
earned on some municipal bonds may be included in calculating the federal
individual alternative minimum tax or the federal alternative minimum tax for
corporations.
The alternative minimum tax, up to 28% of alternative minimum taxable income for
individuals and 20% for corporations, applies when it exceeds the regular tax
for the taxable year. Alternative minimum taxable income is equal to the regular
taxable income of the taxpayer increased by certain "tax preference" items not
included in regular taxable income and reduced by only a portion of the
deductions allowed in the calculation of the regular tax.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 treats interest on certain "private activity" bonds
issued after August 7, 1986, as a tax preference item for both individuals and
corporations. Unlike traditional governmental purpose municipal bonds, which
finance roads, schools, libraries, prisons and other public facilities, private
activity bonds provide benefits to private parties. The Fund may purchase all
types of municipal bonds, including private activity bonds. Thus, should it
purchase any such bonds, a portion of the Fund's dividends may be treated as a
tax preference item.
In addition, in the case of a corporate shareholder, dividends of the Fund which
represent interest on municipal bonds may be subject to the 20% corporate
alternative minimum tax because the dividends are included in a corporation's
"adjusted current earnings." The corporate alternate minimum tax treats 75% of
the excess of a taxpayer's pre-tax "adjusted current earnings" over the
taxpayer's alternative minimum taxable income as a tax preference item.
"Adjusted current earnings" is based upon the concept of a corporation's
"earnings and profits." Since "earnings and profits" generally includes the full
amount of any Fund dividend, and alternative minimum taxable income does not
include the portion of the Fund's dividend attributable to municipal bonds which
are not private activity bonds, the difference will be included in the
calculation of the corporation's alternative minimum tax.
Dividends of the Fund representing net interest income earned on some temporary
investments and any realized net short-term gains are taxed as ordinary income.
These tax consequences apply whether dividends are received in cash or as
additional shares. Information on the tax status of dividends and distributions
is provided annually.
State and Local Taxes
Because interest received by the Fund may not be exempt from all state and local
income taxes, shareholders may be required to pay state and local taxes on
dividends received from the Fund. Shareholders are urged to consult their own
tax advisers regarding the status of their accounts under state and local tax
laws.
<PAGE>
From time to time, the Fund advertises its total return, yield, and
tax-equivalent yield for each class of Shares including Class F Shares as
described under "Other Classes of Shares."
Total return represents the change, over a specific period of time, in the value
of an investment in each class of Shares after reinvesting all income and
capital gain distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the
initial investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The yield of each class of Shares is calculated by dividing the net investment
income per share (as defined by the SEC) earned by each class of Shares over a
thirty day period by the maximum offering price per share of each class on the
last day of the period. This number is then annualized using semi-annual
compounding. The tax-equivalent yield of each class of Shares is calculated
similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect the taxable yield that each
class would have had to earn to equal its actual yield, assuming a specific tax
rate. The yield and the tax-equivalent yield do not necessarily reflect income
actually earned by each class of Shares and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders. The performance
information reflects the effect of the maximum sales charge and other similar
non-recurring charges, such as the contingent deferred sales charge, which, if
excluded, would increase the total return, yield, and tax-equivalent yield.
Total return, yield, and tax-equivalent yield will be calculated separately for
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares.
From time to time, advertisements for Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and Class
C Shares may refer to ratings, rankings, and other information in certain
financial publications and/or compare the performance of Class A Shares, Class B
Shares, and Class C Shares to certain indices.
The Fund also offers another class of shares called Class F Shares. Class F
Shares are sold primarily to customers of financial institutions subject to a
front-end sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge and a minimum initial
investment of $1,500.
Shares and Class F Shares are subject to certain of the same expenses. Expense
differences, however, between Shares and Class F Shares may affect the
performance of each class.
To obtain more information and a prospectus for Class F Shares, investors may
call 1-800-341-7400 or contact their financial institution.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
Municipal Bond Rating Definitions
Standard and Poor's
AAA--Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's
("S&P"). Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effect of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated "BB" has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The "BB"
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied "BBB" rating.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa--Bonds which are rated "Aaa" are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated "Aa" are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the "Aaa" group they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in "Aaa" securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in "Aaa"
securities.
A--Bonds which are rated "A" possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated "Baa" are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are rated "Ba" are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
<PAGE>
Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares,
Class C Shares
Prospectus
November 30, 1998
An Open-End, Diversified
Management Investment Company
Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Advisers
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and
Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent
and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder
Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
2500 One PPG Place
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-5401
Cusip 313910200
Cusip 313910309
Cusip 313910408
G00570-03 (11/98)
Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Class F Shares
Prospectus
The Class F Shares of Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc. (the
"Fund") represent interests in a diversified, open-end, management investment
company (a mutual fund) that seeks a high level of current income exempt from
the federal regular income tax by investing primarily in a professionally
managed, diversified portfolio of municipal bonds.
The shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any
bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank, and are not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other
government agency. Investment in these shares involves investment risks,
including the possible loss of principal.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in Class F Shares of the Fund. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund may invest primarily in lower rated municipal bonds, commonly
referred to as "junk bonds." Investments of this type are subject to a greater
risk of loss of principal and interest than investments in higher rated
municipal securities. Purchasers should carefully assess the risks associated
with an investment in this Fund.
The Fund's investment adviser will endeavor to limit these risks through
diversifying the portfolio and through careful credit analysis of individual
issuers.
The Fund has also filed a Statement of Additional Information for Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F Shares dated November 30,
1998, with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The information
contained in the Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. You may request a copy of the Statement of
Additional Information or a paper copy of this prospectus, if you have received
your prospectus electronically, free of charge by calling 1-800-341-7400. To
obtain other information or to make inquiries about the Fund, contact your
financial institution. The Statement of Additional Information, material
incorporated by reference into this document, and other information regarding
the Fund is maintained electronically with the SEC at Internet Web site
(http://www.sec.gov).
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON
THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated November 30, 1998
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on November
26, 1986. On November xx, 1998, the Fund changed its name from Federated
Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc. to Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund,
Inc. Shares of the Fund are offered in four classes of shares known as Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares which represent
interests in a single portfolio of securities. The Fund is designed for
individuals as a convenient means of accumulating an interest in a
professionally managed, diversified portfolio of high income municipal bonds.
This prospectus relates to Class F Shares ("Shares") of the Fund.
The Fund's current net asset value and offering price may be found in the mutual
funds section of local newspapers under "Federated" and the appropriate class
designation listing.
Calling the Fund Call the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
Year 2000 Statement
Like other mutual funds and business organizations worldwide, the Fund's service
providers (among them, the adviser, distributor, administrator and transfer
agent) must ensure that their computer systems are adjusted to properly process
and calculate date-related information from and after January 1, 2000. Many
software programs and, to a lesser extent, the computer hardware in use today
cannot distinguish the year 2000 from the year 1900. Such a design flaw could
have a negative impact in the handling of securities trades, pricing and
accounting services. The Fund and its service providers are actively working on
necessary changes to computer systems to deal with the year 2000 issue and
believe that systems will be year 2000 compliant when required. Analysis
continues regarding the financial impact of instituting a year 2000 compliant
program on the Fund's operations.
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide a high level of current
income which is generally exempt from the federal regular income tax (federal
regular income tax does not include the federal alternative minimum tax). The
investment objective cannot be changed without approval of shareholders. While
there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective, it
endeavors to do so by following the investment policies described in this
prospectus.
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing primarily in a
diversified portfolio of municipal bonds. As a matter of fundamental investment
policy, the Fund invests its assets so that at least 80% of its annual interest
income is exempt from federal regular income tax. As a matter of non-fundamental
investment policy, under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest 65% of its
net assets in lower quality municipal bonds. These bonds will usually offer
higher yields than higher rated bonds but involve greater investment risk at the
time of issue. (See "Investment Risks.")
Investment Policies
Unless otherwise designated, the investment policies described below may be
changed by the Directors without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be
notified before any material change in these policies becomes effective.
Acceptable Investments
The Fund invests primarily in high income municipal bonds. Municipal bonds
are debt obligations issued by or on behalf of states, territories and
possessions of the United States, including the District of Columbia, and their
political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, the interest from which
is exempt from the federal regular income tax. It is likely, however, that
shareholders will be required to include interest from a portion of the
municipal bonds owned by the Fund in calculating the federal individual
alternative minimum tax or the federal alternative minimum tax for
corporations.
Characteristics
The municipal bonds in which the Fund generally invests are rated Baa or
lower by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or rated BBB or lower by
Standard & Poor's ("S&P"). The Fund may buy bonds which are unrated but which
the adviser judges to be similar in quality to those rated bonds which it
purchases. (See "High Yield Securities.") A description of the ratings
categories is contained in the Appendix to this prospectus.
The Fund may invest any or all of its assets in higher quality tax-exempt
securities when the difference in returns between quality classifications is
very narrow or when the adviser expects increased volatility in interest rates.
This may reduce the Fund's current income.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis.
These transactions are arrangements in which the Fund purchases securities with
payment and delivery scheduled for a future time. The seller's failure to
complete these transactions may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield
considered to be advantageous. Settlement dates may be a month or more after
entering into these transactions, and the market values of the securities
purchased may vary from the purchase prices.
The Fund may dispose of a commitment prior to settlement if the adviser deems it
appropriate to do so. In addition, the Fund may enter in transactions to sell
its purchase commitments to third parties at current market values and
simultaneously acquire other commitments to purchase similar securities at later
dates. The Fund may realize short-term profits or losses upon the sale of such
commitments.
Inverse Floaters
The Fund may invest in securities known as "inverse floaters" which represent
interests in municipal securities. The Fund intends to purchase inverse floaters
to assist in duration management and to seek current income. These obligations
pay interest rates that vary inversely with changes in the interest rates of
specified short-term municipal securities or an index of short-term municipal
securities. The interest rates on inverse floaters will typically decline as
short-term market interest rates increase and increase as short-term market
rates decline. Inverse floaters will generally respond to changes in market
interest rates more rapidly than fixed-rate long-term securities (typically
twice as fast). As a result, the market values of inverse floaters will
generally be more volatile than the market values of fixed-rate municipal
securities. Typically, the portion of the portfolio invested in inverse floaters
will be subject to additional volatility.
Financial Futures
The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate and index financial futures
contracts. These financial futures contracts may be used to hedge all or a
portion of its portfolio against changes in the market value of portfolio
securities and interest rates, provide additional liquidity, and accomplish its
current strategies in a more expeditious fashion. Financial futures contracts
call for the delivery of particular debt instruments at a certain time in the
future. The seller of the contract agrees to make delivery of the type of
instrument called for in the contract and the buyer agrees to take delivery of
the instrument at the specified future time.
As a matter of investment policy, which may be changed without shareholder
approval, the Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts if immediately
thereafter the sum of the amount of margin deposits on the Fund's existing
futures positions would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's total
assets. When the Fund purchases futures contracts, an amount of municipal
securities, cash or cash equivalents, equal to the underlying commodity value of
the futures contracts (less any related margin deposits), will be deposited in a
segregated account with the Fund's custodian (or the broker, if legally
permitted) to collateralize the position.
Risks
When the Fund uses financial futures, there is a risk that the prices of the
securities subject to the futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with
the prices of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. This may cause the
futures contract to react differently than the portfolio securities to market
changes. In addition, the Fund's investment adviser could be incorrect in its
expectations about the direction or extent of market factors such as interest
rate movements.
In these events, the Fund may lose money on the futures contract. It is not
certain that a secondary market for positions in futures contracts will exist
at all times. Although the investment adviser will consider liquidity before
entering into futures transactions, there is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on an exchange or otherwise will exist for any particular
futures contract at any particular time. The Fund's ability to establish and
close out futures positions depends on this secondary market.
Temporary Investments
The Fund invests its assets so that at least 80% of its annual interest
income is exempt from the federal regular income tax, except when investing for
"defensive" purposes as described below. This policy cannot be changed without
approval of shareholders. From time to time on a temporary basis, or when the
investment adviser determines that market conditions call for a temporary
defensive posture, the Fund may invest all of its assets in higher quality
tax-exempt or taxable temporary investments. These temporary investments
include: fixed or variable rate notes issued by or on behalf of municipal or
corporate issuers; obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its
agencies or instrumentalities; other debt securities; commercial paper;
certificates of deposit of banks; and repurchase agreements (arrangements in
which the organization selling the Fund a bond or temporary investment agrees at
the time of sale to repurchase it at a mutually agreed upon time and price).
There are no rating requirements applicable to temporary investments. However,
the investment adviser will limit temporary investments to those it considers to
be of good quality.
Other Investment Techniques
The Fund may purchase a right to sell a security held by it back to the issuer
or to another party at an agreed upon price at any time during a stated period
or on a certain date. These rights may be referred to as "liquidity puts" or
"standby commitments."
The Fund may also hedge all or a portion of its investments by entering into
futures contracts or options on them. Any gains realized on futures contracts
and options thereon are taxable. The Fund will notify shareholders before it
engages in these futures transactions.
Portfolio Turnover
Although the Fund does not intend to invest for the purpose of seeking
short-term profits, securities in its portfolio will be sold whenever the Fund's
investment adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of the Fund's
investment objective, without regard to the length of time a particular security
may have been held.
Municipal Bonds
Municipal bonds are generally issued to finance public works such as airports,
bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation projects, schools,
streets, and water and sewer works. Municipal bonds are also issued to repay
outstanding obligations, to raise funds for general operating expenses, and to
make loans to other public institutions and facilities. Certain types of
"private activity" municipal bonds are issued to obtain funding for privately
operated facilities.
There are two categories of municipal bonds: general obligation and revenue.
General obligation bonds are backed by the taxing power of the issuing
municipality. Revenue bonds are backed by the revenues of a project or facility.
Payment of principal and interest on such bonds is dependent solely on the
revenue generated by the facility financed by the bond or other specified
sources of revenue or collateral. Private activity bonds are typically one type
of "revenue" bonds.
In most cases, lower quality bonds are private activity bonds or other revenue
bonds which are not payable from general tax revenues. The Fund may invest more
than 25% of the value of its assets in private activity bonds which may result
in more than 25% of the Fund's assets being invested in one industry. It is also
possible that the Fund may from time to time invest more than 25% of its assets
in health care facilities revenue obligations, housing agency revenue
obligations or electric utility obligations. Economic, business, political and
other developments generally affecting the revenues of issuers in such a market
segment (for example, proposed legislation or pending court decisions affecting
the financing of projects and market factors affecting the demand for their
services or products) may have a general adverse impact on all municipal bonds
in the segment.
The Fund does not intend to purchase securities if, as a result of such
purchase, more than 25% of the value of its total assets would be invested in
the securities of governmental subdivisions located in any one state, territory
or possession of the United States.
Investment Risks
The value of Shares will fluctuate. The amount of this fluctuation is dependent
upon the quality and maturity of the municipal bonds in the Fund's portfolio as
well as on market conditions. Generally speaking, the lower quality, long-term
bonds in which the Fund invests have greater fluctuation in value than high
quality, shorter-term bonds.
Municipal bond prices are interest rate sensitive, which means that their value
varies inversely with market interest rates. Thus, if market interest rates have
increased from the time a bond was purchased, the bond, if sold, might be sold
at a price less than its cost. Similarly, if market interest rates have declined
from the time a bond was purchased, the bond, if sold, might be sold at a price
greater than its cost. (In either instance, if the bond was held to maturity, no
loss or gain normally would be realized as a result of interim market
fluctuations.)
Prices of lower grade bonds also fluctuate with changes in the perceived
quality of the credit of their issuers. Consequently, Shares may not be suitable
for persons who cannot assume the somewhat greater risks of capital depreciation
associated with higher tax-exempt income yields. In addition, lower grade bonds
have speculative characteristics. Changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to weakened capacity to make principal and
interest payments than higher rated bonds.
A large portion of the Fund's portfolio may be invested in bonds whose interest
payments are from revenues of similar projects (such as housing or hospitals) or
where issuers share the same geographic location. As a result, the Fund may be
more susceptible to similar economic, political or regulatory developments than
would a portfolio of bonds with a greater geographic and project variety. This
susceptibility may result in greater fluctuations in share price.
Many issuers of municipal bonds which have characteristics of rated bonds choose
to not have their obligations rated. Unrated bonds may carry a greater risk and
a higher yield than rated securities. Although unrated bonds are not necessarily
of lower quality, the market for them may not be as broad as that for rated
bonds since many investors rely solely on the major rating agencies for credit
appraisal.
High Yield Securities
The Fund invests in municipal securities rated Ba or lower by Moody's or rated
BB or lower by S&P (commonly known as "junk bonds"). There is no minimal
acceptable rating for a security to be purchased or held in the Fund's
portfolio, and the Fund may, from time to time, purchase or hold securities
rated in the lowest rating category or securities in default.
Lower rated securities will usually offer higher yields than higher rated
securities. However, there is more risk associated with these investments. This
is because of reduced creditworthiness and increased risk of default. Regarding
lower rated debt securities: (i) an economic downturn may have a more
significant effect on the yield, price and potential for default as compared to
debt securities of higher quality, (ii) the secondary market for such securities
may at times be less liquid or respond more adversely to negative publicity or
investor perceptions, making it more difficult to value or dispose of the
securities; (iii) the likelihood that these securities will help the Fund
achieve its investment objective is more dependent on the adviser's own credit
analysis and (iv) lower rated debt securities may be less sensitive to interest
rate changes.
The Fund may, from time to time, own zero coupon bonds. A zero coupon bond makes
no periodic interest payments and the entire obligation becomes due only upon
maturity. The prices of zero coupon bonds are generally more sensitive to
fluctuations in interest rates than are conventional bonds. Although these
securities pay no interest to holders prior to maturity, interest on these
securities is reported as income to the Fund and distributed to shareholders.
The table below shows the weighted average of the ratings of the bonds in the
Fund's portfolio during the Fund's fiscal year ended August 31, 1998. The credit
rating categories are those provided by S&P, which is a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization ("NRSRO"). The percentages in the column titled
"Rated" reflect the percentage of bonds in the portfolio which received a rating
from at least one NRSRO. The percentages in the column titled "Not Rated"
reflect the percentage of bonds in the portfolio which are not rated but which
the Fund's investment adviser has judged to be comparable in quality to the
corresponding rated bonds.
As a Percentage
of Total Market Value
of Bond Holdings
Not
Credit Rating Rated Rated Total
AAA x.x% x.x% x.x%
BB & BBB x.x x.x x.x
B x.x x.x x.x
CCC x.x x.x x.x
D x.x x.x x.x
x.x% x.x% 100.0%
Reducing Risks of Lower Rated Securities
The Fund's investment adviser believes that the risks of investing in lower
rated securities can be reduced. The professional portfolio management
techniques used by the Fund to attempt to reduce these risks include:
Credit Research
When purchasing bonds, rated or unrated, the Fund's investment adviser performs
its own credit analysis in addition to using recognized rating agencies. This
credit analysis considers the economic feasibility of revenue bond project
financing and general purpose borrowings, the financial condition of the issuer
or guarantor with respect to liquidity, cash flow and ability to meet
anticipated debt service requirements, and political developments that may
affect credit quality.
Diversification
The Fund invests in securities of many different issuers to reduce portfolio
risks.
Economic Analysis
The Fund's adviser also considers trends in the overall economy, in geographic
areas, in various industries, and in the financial markets.
The Fund will not:
n borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements (arrangements
in which the Fund sells a portfolio instrument for a percentage of its cash
value with an arrangement to buy it back on a set date) or pledge securities
except, under certain circumstances, the Fund may, exclusive of custodian
intra-day cash advances and the collateralization of such advances, borrow up
to one-third of the value of its total assets and pledge up to 10% of the
value of those assets to secure such borrowings; or
n invest more than 10% of its net assets in securities subject to restrictions
on resale under the Securities Act of 1933, except for certain restricted
securities which meet the criteria for liquidity as established by the
directors.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed without shareholder
approval. The following limitation, however, may be changed by the Directors
without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material
change in this limitation becomes effective.
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of one
issuer (except cash and cash items and U.S. government obligations).
The Fund's net asset value ("NAV") per Share fluctuates and is based on the
market value of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The NAV for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the
shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
All purchases, redemptions and exchanges are processed at the NAV next
determined after the request in proper form is received by the Fund. The NAV is
determined as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally
4:00 p.m., Eastern time) every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.
This prospectus offers Class F Shares with the characteristics described below.
Class F
--------------
Minimum and Subsequent Investment Amount $1500/$100
Maximum Sales Charge* 1.00%
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge** 1.00%
* This is 1.01% of the net amount invested. There is no sales charge for
purchases of $1 million or more. In addition, no sales charge is imposed for
Shares purchased through certain entities or programs. Please see the section
entitled "Eliminating the Sales Charge."
** Computed on the lesser of the NAV of the redeemed Shares at the time of
purchase or the NAV of the redeemed Shares at the time of redemption.
The following contingent deferred sales charge schedule applies to Class F
Shares:
Contingent
Deferred
Amount of PurchaseShares HeldSales Charge
------------------------ ---------------- ------------
Up to $1,999,999Four Years or less 1.00%
$2,000,000 to $4,999,999Two Years or less 0.50%
$5,000,000 or moreOne Year or less 0.25%
Shares of the Fund are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is
open. Shares of the Fund may be purchased as described below, either through a
financial intermediary (such as a bank or broker/dealer) or by sending a wire or
check directly to the Fund. Financial intermediaries may impose different
minimum investment requirements on their customers. An account must be
established with a financial intermediary or by completing, signing, and
returning the new account form available from the Fund before Shares can be
purchased. Shareholders in Class F Shares of certain other funds advised and
distributed by affiliates of Federated Investors, Inc. ("Federated Funds") may
exchange their Shares for Class F Shares of the Fund. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any purchase or exchange request.
In connection with any sale, Federated Securities Corp. may, from time to time,
offer certain items of nominal value to any shareholder or investor.
Purchasing Shares Through a Financial Intermediary
Orders placed through a financial intermediary are considered received when the
Fund is notified of the purchase order or when payment is converted into federal
funds. Purchase orders through a broker/dealer must be received by the broker
before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) and must be transmitted by the broker to the
Fund before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be purchased at that
day's price. Purchase orders through other financial intermediaries must be
received by the financial intermediary and transmitted to the Fund before 4:00
p.m. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be purchased at that day's price. It
is the financial intermediary's responsibility to transmit orders promptly.
Financial intermediaries may charge fees for their services.
The financial intermediary which maintains investor accounts in Class F Shares
with the Fund must do so on a fully disclosed basis unless it accounts for share
ownership periods used in calculating the contingent deferred sales charge (see
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). In addition, advance payments made to
financial intermediaries may be subject to reclaim by the distributor for
accounts transferred to financial intermediaries which do not maintain investor
accounts on a fully disclosed basis and do not account for share ownership
periods.
Purchasing Shares by Wire
Shares may be purchased by Federal Reserve wire by calling the Fund. All
information needed will be taken over the telephone, and the order is considered
received when State Street Bank receives payment by wire. Federal funds should
be wired as follows: Federated Shareholder Services Company, c/o State Street
Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA 02266-8600; Attention; EDGEWIRE; For Credit
to: (Fund Name) (Fund Class); (Fund Number--this number can be found on the
account statement or by contacting the Fund); Account Number; Trade Date and
Order Number; Group Number or Dealer Number; Nominee or Institution Name; and
ABA Number 011000028. Shares cannot be purchased by wire on holidays when wire
transfers are restricted.
Purchasing Shares by Check
Shares may be purchased by mailing a check made payable to the name of the Fund
(designate class of Shares and account number) to: Federated Shareholder
Services Company, P.O. Box 8600, Boston, MA 02266-8600. Orders by mail are
considered received when payment by check is converted into federal funds
(normally the business day after the check is received).
Systematic Investment Program
Under this program, funds in a minimum amount of $50 may be automatically
withdrawn periodically from the shareholder's checking account at an Automated
Clearing House ("ACH") member and invested in the Fund. Shareholders should
contact their financial intermediary or the Fund to participate in this
program.
Eliminating the Sales Charge
Class F Shares are sold at NAV, plus a sales charge. However:
No sales charge is imposed for Class F Shares purchased: n through bank trust
departments or investment advisers registered under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940 purchasing on behalf of their clients;
n by sales representatives, Directors, and employees of the Fund, Federated
Advisers, Federated Securities Corp. or their affiliates and their immediate
family members;
n by any investment dealer who has a sales agreement with Federated
Securities Corp. and their immediate family members, or by any trusts or
pension or profit-sharing plans for these persons or retirement plans where
the third party administrator has entered into certain arrangements with
Federated Securities Corp. or its affiliates.
In addition, the sales charge can be eliminated by:
n purchasing Class F Shares in quantity;
n combining concurrent purchases of Class F Shares
nby you, your spouse, and your children under age 21, or;
nof two or more Federated Funds (other than money market funds);
n accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase of Class A Shares, you may count the current value of previous Class
A Share purchases still invested in the Fund);
n signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Class F
Shares within 13 months; or
n using the reinvestment privilege within 120 days of redeeming Class F Shares
of an equal or lesser amount.
Consult a financial intermediary or Federated Securities Corp. for details on
these programs. In order to eliminate the sales charge or receive sales charge
reductions, Federated Securities Corp. must be notified by the shareholder in
writing or by a financial intermediary at the time of purchase.
Dealer Concession
For sales of Shares, a dealer will normally receive up to 100% of the
appicable sales charge. Any portion of the sales charge which is not paid to a
dealer will be retained by the distributor. However, the distributor may offer
to pay dealers up to 100% of the sales charge retained by it. The sales charge
for Shares sold other than through registered broker/dealers will be retained by
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Securities Corp. may pay fees to banks out of the sales charge in
exchange for sales and/or administrative services performed on behalf of the
bank's customers in connection with the establishment of customer accounts and
purchases of Shares.
Shares of the Fund may be redeemed for cash or exchanged for Class F Shares of
other Federated Funds on days on which the Fund computes its NAV. Shares are
redeemed at NAV less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Exchanges
are made at NAV. Shareholders who desire to automatically exchange Shares, of a
like Share class, in a pre-determined amount on a monthly, quarterly, or annual
basis may take advantage of a systematic exchange privilege. Information on this
privilege is available from the Fund or your financial intermediary. Depending
upon the circumstances, a capital gain or loss may be realized when Shares are
redeemed or exchanged.
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares Through a Financial Intermediary Shares of the
Fund may be redeemed or exchanged by contacting your financial intermediary
before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). In order for these transactions to be processed
at that day's NAV, financial intermediaries (other than broker/dealers) must
transmit the request to the Fund before 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time), while
broker/dealers must transmit the request to the Fund before 5:00 p.m. (Eastern
time). The financial intermediary is responsible for promptly submitting
transaction requests and providing proper written instructions. Customary fees
and commissions may be charged by the financial intermediary for this service.
Appropriate authorization forms for these transactions must be on file with the
Fund.
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares by Telephone
Shares acquired directly from the Fund may be redeemed in any amount, or
exchanged, by calling 1-800-341-7400. Appropriate authorization forms for these
transactions must be on file with the Fund. Shares held in certificate form must
first be returned to the Fund as described in the instructions under "Redeeming
or Exchanging Shares by Mail." Redemption proceeds will either be mailed in the
form of a check to the shareholder's address of record or wire-transferred to
the shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System. The minimum amount for a wire transfer is $1,000.
Proceeds from redeemed Shares purchased by check or through ACH will not be
wired until that method of payment has cleared.
Telephone instructions will be recorded. If reasonable procedures are not
followed by the Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions. In the event of drastic economic or market
changes, a shareholder may experience difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If
this occurs, "Redeeming or Exchanging Shares By Mail" should be considered. The
telephone transaction privilege may be modified or terminated at any time.
Shareholders would be promptly notified.
Redeeming or Exchanging Shares by Mail
Shares may be redeemed in any amount, or exchanged, by mailing a written request
to: Federated Shareholder Services Company, Fund Name, Share Class, P.O. Box
8600, Boston, MA 02266-8600. If share certificates have been issued, they must
accompany the written request. It is recommended that certificates be sent
unendorsed by registered or certified mail.
All written requests should state: Fund Name and the Share Class name; the
account name as registered with the Fund; the account number; and the number of
Shares to be redeemed or the dollar amount of the transaction. An exchange
request should also state the name of the Fund into which the exchange is to be
made. All owners of the account must sign the request exactly as the Shares are
registered. A check for redemption proceeds is normally mailed within one
business day, but in no event more than seven days, after receipt of a proper
written redemption request. Dividends are paid up to and including the day that
a redemption or exchange request is processed.
Requirements for Redemption
Shareholders requesting a redemption of any amount to be sent to an address
other than that on record with the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to
the shareholder of record, must have their signatures guaranteed by a commercial
or savings bank, trust company or savings association whose deposits are insured
by an organization which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation; a member firm of a domestic stock exchange; or any other "eligible
guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The
Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
Requirements for Exchange
Shareholders must exchange Shares having a NAV equal to the minimum investment
requirements of the fund into which the exchange is being made. Contact your
financial intermediary directly or the Fund for free information on, and
prospectuses for, the Federated Funds into which your Shares may be exchanged.
Before the exchange, the shareholder must receive a prospectus of the fund for
which the exchange is being made.
Upon receipt of proper instructions and required supporting documents, Shares
submitted for exchange are redeemed and proceeds invested in the same class of
shares of the other fund. Signature guarantees will be required to exchange
between fund accounts not having identical shareholder registrations. The
exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time. Shareholders will
be notified of the modification or termination of the exchange privilege.
Systematic Withdrawal Program
Under this program, Shares are redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal
payments in an amount directed by the shareholder of not less than $100. To be
eligible to participate in this program, a shareholder must have an account
value of at least $10,000. A shareholder may apply for participation in this
program through his financial intermediary or by calling the Fund.
Because participation in this program may reduce, and eventually deplete, the
shareholder's investment in the Fund, payments under this program should not be
considered as yield or income. It is not advisable for shareholders to continue
to purchase Class F Shares subject to a sales charge while participating in this
program. A contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on Shares redeemed
through this program within four years of their purchase dates.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
The contingent deferred sales charge will be deducted from the redemption
proceeds otherwise payable to the shareholder and will be retained by the
distributor. Redemptions will be processed in a manner intended to maximize the
amount of redemption which will not be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge. The contingent deferred sales charge will not be imposed with respect to
Shares acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or distributions of
long-term capital gains. In determining the applicability of the contingent
deferred sales charge, the required holding period for your new Shares received
through an exchange will include the period for which your original Shares were
held.
Eliminating the Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Upon written notification to Federated Securities Corp. or the transfer agent,
no contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on redemptions:
n following the death or disability, as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving shareholder and
any designated beneficiaries;
n representing a total or partial distribution from an Individual Retirement
Account, Keogh Plan, or a custodial account to a shareholder who has attained
the age of 70 1/2;
n representing a total or partial distribution from a qualified plan, other than
an individual Retirement Account, Keogh Plan, or a custodial account following
retirement;
n which are involuntary redemptions of shareholder accounts that do not comply
with the minimum balance requirements; n which are reinvested in the Fund under
the reinvestment privilege;
n of Shares held by Directors, employees and sales representatives of the Fund,
the distributor, or affiliates of the Fund or distributor, employees of any
financial intermediary that sells Shares of the Fund pursuant to a sales
agreement with the distributor, and their immediate family members to the
extent that no payments were advanced for purchases made by these persons; and
n of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, an investment
adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or retirement
plans where the third party administrator has entered into certain
arrangements with Federated Securities Corp. or its affiliates, or any other
financial intermediary, to the extent that no payments were advanced for
purchases made through such entities.
For more information regarding the contingent deferred sales charge or any of
the above provisions, contact your financial intermediary or the Fund. The Fund
reserves the right to discontinue or modify these provisions. Shareholders will
be notified of such action.
Confirmations and Account Statements
Shareholders will receive detailed confirmations of transactions (except for
systematic program transactions). In addition, shareholders will receive
periodic statements reporting all account activity, including dividends paid.
The Fund will not issue share certificates.
Dividends and Distributions
Dividends are declared and paid monthly to all shareholders invested in the Fund
on the record date. Net long-term capital gains realized by the Fund, if any,
will be distributed at least once every twelve months. Dividends and
distributions are automatically reinvested in additional Shares of the Fund on
payment dates at the ex-dividend date NAV without a sales charge, unless
shareholders request cash payments on the new account form or by contacting the
transfer agent.
Accounts with Low Balances
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
close an account by redeeming all Shares and paying the proceeds to the
shareholder if the account balance falls below the applicable minimum investment
amount. Accounts where the balance falls below the minimum due to NAV changes
will not be closed in this manner. Before an account is closed, the shareholder
will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the
minimum.
Management of the Fund
Directors
The Fund is managed by the Board of Directors. The Directors are responsible for
managing the Fund's business affairs and for exercising all the Fund's powers
except those reserved for the shareholders. An Executive Committee of the
Directors handles the Director's responsibilities between meetings of the
Directors.
Investment Adviser
Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated Advisers, the Fund's
investment adviser (the "Adviser"), subject to direction by the Directors. The
Adviser continually conducts investment research and supervision for the Fund
and is responsible for the purchase or sale of portfolio instruments, for which
it receives an annual fee from the Fund.
Advisory Fees
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee equal to 0.60% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily choose to waive a
portion of its fee or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses. The
Adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver of its advisory fee at any time at
its sole discretion.
Adviser's Background
Federated Advisers, a Delaware business trust organized on April 11, 1989,
is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
It is a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. All of the Class A (voting)
shares of Federated Investors, Inc. are owned by a trust, the trustees of
which are John F. Donahue, Chairman and Director of Federated Investors, Inc.,
Mr. Donahue's wife, and Mr. Donahue's son, J. Christopher Donahue, who is
President and Director of Federated Investors, Inc.
Federated Advisers and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc. serve
as investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private
accounts. Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services to a
number of investment companies. With over $120 billion invested across more
than 300 funds under management and/or administration by its subsidiaries, as
of December 31, 1997, Federated Investors, Inc. is one of the largest mutual
fund investment managers in the United States. With more than 2,000 employees,
Federated continues to be led by the management who founded the company in
1955. The Federated Funds are presently at work in and through approximately
4,000 financial institutions nationwide.
Mary Jo Ochson has been the Fund's portfolio manager since May 1996. Ms.
Ochson joined Federated Investors, Inc. or its predecessor in 1982 and has
been a Senior Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser since January
1996. From 1988 through 1995, Ms. Ochson served as a Vice President of the
Fund's investment adviser. Ms. Ochson is a Chartered Financial Analyst and
received her M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Pittsburgh.
J. Scott Albrecht has been the Fund's portfolio manager since May 1996. Mr.
Albrecht joined Federated Investors, Inc. or its predecessor in 1989 and
has been a Vice President of the Fund's investment adviser since 1994. From
1992 to 1994, Mr. Albrecht served as an Assistant Vice President of the
Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Albrecht is a Chartered Financial Analyst
and received his M.S. in Public Management from Carnegie Mellon University.
Both the Fund and the Adviser have adopted strict codes of ethics governing the
conduct of all employees who manage the Fund and its portfolio securities. These
codes recognize that such persons owe a fiduciary duty to the Fund's
shareholders and must place the interests of shareholders ahead of the
employees' own interest. Among other things, the codes: require preclearance and
periodic reporting of personal securities transactions; prohibit personal
transactions in securities being purchased or sold, or being considered for
purchase or sale, by the Fund; prohibit purchasing securities in initial public
offerings; and prohibit taking profits on securities held for less than sixty
days. Violations of the codes are subject to review by the Directors, and could
result in severe penalties.
Distribution of Class F Shares Federated Securities Corp. is the principal
distributor for shares of the Fund. It is a Pennsylvania corporation
organized on November 14, 1969, and is the principal distributor for a
number of investment companies. Federated Securities Corp. is a subsidiary
of Federated Investors.
Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services
Under a distribution plan adopted in accordance with Investment Company Act Rule
12b-1 (the "Plan"), the distributor may select financial institutions such as
banks, fiduciaries, custodians for public funds, investment advisers and
brokers/dealers to provide sales services or distribution-related support
services as agents for their clients or customers. The Fund is not currently
making payments for Class F Shares under the Distribution Plan, nor does it
anticipate doing so in the immediate future.
The distributor will pay financial institutions a fee based upon Shares subject
to the Plan and owned by their clients or customers. The schedules of such fees
and the basis upon which such fees will be paid will be determined from time to
time by the Directors of the Fund provided that for any period the total amount
of these fees shall not exceed an annual rate of 0.25% of the average net asset
value of shares subject to the Plan held during the period by clients or
customers of financial institutions. The current annual rate of such fees is
0.25%. Any fees paid by the distributor under the Plan, will be reimbursed from
the assets of the Fund.
In addition, the Fund has entered into a Shareholder Services Agreement with
Federated Shareholder Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, under which
the Fund may make payments up to 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of
the Fund to obtain certain personal services for shareholders and to provide the
maintenance of shareholder accounts. Under the Shareholder Services Agreement,
Federated Shareholder Services will either perform shareholder services directly
or will select financial institutions to perform shareholder services. Financial
institutions will receive fees based upon shares owned by their clients or
customers. The schedules of such fees and the basis upon which such fees will be
paid will be determined from time to time by the Fund and Federated Shareholder
Services.
Supplemental Payments
to Financial Institutions
The distributor will pay brokers and financial institutions, for distribution
and/or administrative services, an amount equal to 1% of the offering price of
the shares acquired by their clients or customers on purchases up to $1,999,999,
0.50% of the offering price on purchases of $2,000,000 to $4,999,999, and 0.25%
of the offering price on purchases of $5,000,000 or more. (This fee is in
addition to the 1% sales charge on purchases of less than $1 million.) Any fees
paid by the distributor pursuant to these administrative arrangements will be
reimbursed by the Adviser. The administrator may elect to receive amounts less
than those stated, which would reduce the stated contingent deferred sales
charge and/or the holding period used to calculate the fee.
Furthermore, in addition to payments made pursuant to the Plan and Shareholder
Services Agreement, the distributor may pay a supplemental fee from its own
assets to financial institutions as financial assistance for providing
substantial sales services, distribution-related support services, or
shareholder services. The support may include sponsoring sales, educational and
training seminars at recreational-type facilities for their employees, providing
sales literature, and engineering computer software programs that emphasize the
attributes of the Fund. Such assistance will be predicated upon the amount of
shares the financial institution sells or may sell, and/or upon the type and
nature of sales or marketing support furnished by the financial institution. Any
payments made by the distributor may be reimbursed by the Fund's Adviser or its
affiliates.
Administrative Services
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services (including certain legal and financial
reporting services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company
provides these at an annual rate which relates to the average aggregate daily
net assets of all of the Federated Funds as specified below:
Maximum Average Aggregate
Fee Daily Net Assets
- ---------- ------------------------------
0.150% on the first $250 million
0.125% on the next $250 million
0.100% on the next $250 million
0.075% on assets in excess of $750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of shares.
Federated Services Company may choose voluntarily to waive a portion of its fee.
Each Share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of each portfolio
or class in the Fund have equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting
only a particular portfolio or class, only Shares of that portfolio or class are
entitled to vote.
Directors may be removed by the Directors or by shareholders at a special
meeting. A special meeting of shareholders shall be called by the Directors upon
the written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Fund's
outstanding shares of all series entitled to vote.
As of November xx, 1998, the following shareholders of record owned 25% or
more of the outstanding Shares of the Fund: BHC Securities, Inc., Philadelphia,
PA, owned approximately xxx,xxx Class C Shares (xx.xx%); and Merrill Lynch
Pierce Fenner & Smith (as record owner holding Class F Shares for its clients),
Jacksonville, Florida, owned approximately x,xxx,xxx Class C Shares (xx.xx%)
and, therefore, may, for certain purposes, be deemed to control the Fund and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
Federal Income Tax
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to
receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies. Shareholders are
not required to pay the federal regular income tax on any dividends received
from the Fund that represent net interest on tax-exempt municipal bonds.
However, under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, dividends representing net interest
earned on some municipal bonds may be included in calculating the federal
individual alternative minimum tax or the federal alternative minimum tax for
corporations.
The alternative minimum tax, up to 28% of alternative minimum taxable income for
individuals and 20% for corporations, applies when it exceeds the regular tax
for the taxable year. Alternative minimum taxable income is equal to the regular
taxable income of the taxpayer increased by certain "tax preference" items not
included in regular taxable income and reduced by only a portion of the
deductions allowed in the calculation of the regular tax.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 treats interest on certain "private activity" bonds
issued after August 7, 1986, as a tax preference item for both individuals and
corporations. Unlike traditional governmental purpose municipal bonds, which
finance roads, schools, libraries, prisons and other public facilities, private
activity bonds provide benefits to private parties. The Fund may purchase all
types of municipal bonds, including private activity bonds. Thus, should it
purchase any such bonds, a portion of the Fund's dividends may be treated as a
tax preference item.
In addition, in the case of a corporate shareholder, dividends of the Fund which
represent interest on municipal bonds may be subject to the 20% corporate
alternative minimum tax because the dividends are included in a corporation's
"adjusted current earnings." The corporate alternate minimum tax treats 75% of
the excess of a taxpayer's pre-tax "adjusted current earnings" over the
taxpayer's alternative minimum taxable income as a tax preference item.
"Adjusted current earnings" is based upon the concept of a corporation's
"earnings and profits." Since "earnings and profits" generally includes the full
amount of any Fund dividend, and alternative minimum taxable income does not
include the portion of the Fund's dividend attributable to municipal bonds which
are not private activity bonds, the difference will be included in the
calculation of the corporation's alternative minimum tax.
Dividends of the Fund representing net interest income earned on some temporary
investments and any realized net short-term gains are taxed as ordinary income.
These tax consequences apply whether dividends are received in cash or as
additional shares. Information on the tax status of dividends and distributions
is provided annually.
State and Local Taxes
Because interest received by the Fund may not be exempt from all state and local
income taxes, shareholders may be required to pay state and local taxes on
dividends received from the Fund. Shareholders are urged to consult their own
tax advisers regarding the status of their accounts under state and local tax
laws.
From time to time, the Fund advertises its total return, yield, and
tax-equivalent yield for Class F Shares including Class A Shares, Class B
Shares, and Class C Shares as described under "Other Classes of Shares."
Total return represents the change, over a specific period of time, in the value
of an investment in Shares after reinvesting all income and capital gain
distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the initial
investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing the net investment income per
share (as defined by the SEC) earned by the Fund over a thirty day period by the
maximum offering price per share of Shares on the last day of the period. This
number is then annualized using semi-annual compounding. The tax-equivalent
yield of Shares is calculated similarly to the yield, but is adjusted to reflect
the taxable yield that Shares would have had to earn to equal its actual yield,
assuming a specific tax rate. The yield and the tax-equivalent yield do not
necessarily reflect income actually earned by Shares and, therefore, may not
correlate to the dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
The performance information reflects the effect of the maximum sales charge and
other similar non-recurring charges, such as the contingent deferred sales
charge, which, if excluded, would increase the total return, yield, and
tax-equivalent yield.
Total return, yield and tax-equivalent yield will be calculated separately for
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares.
From time to time, advertisements for the Fund may refer to ratings, rankings,
and other information in certain financial publications and/or compare the
Fund's performance to certain indices.
The Fund also offers other classes of shares called Class A Shares, Class B
Shares and Class C Shares which are all sold primarily to customers of financial
institutions subject to certain differences.
Class A Shares are sold at net asset value subject to a front-end sales charge,
and a shareholder services fee, and are distributed pursuant to a Rule 12b-1
Plan. Investments in Class A Shares are subject to a minimum initial investment
of $500.
Class B Shares are sold at net asset value subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge, a shareholder services fee, and are distributed pursuant to a Rule
12b-1 Plan. Investments in Class B Shares are subject to a minimum initial
investment of $1,500.
Class C Shares are sold at net asset value subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge, a shareholder services fee, and are distributed pursuant to a Rule
12b-1 Plan. Investments in Class C Shares are subject to a minimum investment of
$1,500.
Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares are subject to
certain of the same expenses. Expense differences, however, between Class A
Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares may affect the
performance of each class.
To obtain more information and a combined prospectus for Class A Shares, Class B
Shares and Class C Shares, investors may call 1-800-341-7400 or contact their
financial institution.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
Municipal Bond Rating Definitions
Standard & Poor's
AAA--Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's("S&P"). Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely
strong.
AA--Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effect of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
BB--Debt rated "BB" has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The "BB"
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied "BBB" rating.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa--Bonds which are rated "Aaa" are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated "Aa" are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the "Aaa" group they comprise what are generally known
as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in "Aaa" securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in "Aaa"
securities.
A--Bonds which are rated "A" possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated "Baa" are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba--Bonds which are "Ba" are judged to have speculative elements; their future
cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during
both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes
bonds in this class.
<PAGE>
Federated Municipal
High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Class F Shares
Prospectus
October 31, 1998
A Diversified, Open-End,
Management Investment Company
Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Class F Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Investment Adviser
Federated Advisers
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Custodian
State Street Bank and
Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Transfer Agent
and Dividend
Disbursing Agent
Federated Shareholder
Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Independent Auditors
Deloitte & Touche LLP
2500 One PPG Place
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-5401
Cusip 313910101
G00570-02-F (11/98)
Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Class F Shares
Statement of Additional Information
This Statement of Additional Information should be read with the prospectuses
of Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), dated November
30, 1998. This Statement is not a prospectus. You may request a copy of a
prospectus or a paper copy of this Statement, if you have received it
electronically, free of charge by calling 1-800-341-7400.
Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237-7000
Statement dated November 30, 1998
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Cusip 313910200
Cusip 313910309
Cusip 313910408
Cusip 313910101
8092709B (10/98)
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
The Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on November
26, 1986. It is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in
Pennsylvania. On March 31, 1996, the Fund changed its name from Fortress
Municipal Income Fund, Inc. to Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc. As
of November xx, 1998, the Fund changed its name from Federated Municipal
Opportunities Fund, Inc. to Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Shares of the Fund are offered in four classes, known as Class A Shares, Class B
Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares (individually and collectively
referred to as "Shares" as the context may require.) This Statement of
Additional Information relates to all four of the above-mentioned classes of
Shares.
The Fund's investment objective is to provide a high level of current income
which is generally exempt from federal regular income tax. The objective cannot
be changed without approval of shareholders.
Acceptable Investments
Characteristics
The municipal bonds in which the Fund invests have the characteristics set
forth in the prospectus.
If a bond loses its rating after the Fund has purchased it, the Fund is not
required to drop the bond from the portfolio, but may consider doing so. If
ratings made by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard &
Poor's ("S&P") change because of changes in those organizations or in their
rating systems, the Fund will try to use comparable ratings as standards in
accordance with the investment policies described in the Fund's
prospectus.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
These transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous
price or yield for the Fund. No fees or other expenses, other than normal
transaction costs, are incurred. However, liquid assets of the Fund sufficient
to make payment for the securities to be purchased are segregated on the Fund's
records at the trade date. These assets are marked to market daily and are
maintained until the transaction has been settled. The Fund does not intend to
engage in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions to an extent that would
cause the segregation of more than 20% of the total value of its assets.
Futures Transactions
A futures contract is a firm commitment by two parties: the seller who agrees to
make delivery of the specific type of security called for in the contract
("going short") and the buyer who agrees to take delivery of the security
("going long") at a certain time in the future. In the fixed income securities
market, price moves inversely to interest rates. A rise in rates means a drop in
price. Conversely, a drop in rates means a rise in price. In order to hedge its
holdings of fixed income securities against a rise in market interest rates, the
Fund could enter into contracts to deliver securities at a predetermined price
(i.e., "go short") to protect itself against the possibility that the prices of
its fixed income securities may decline during the Fund's anticipated holding
period. The Fund would agree to purchase securities in the future at a
predetermined price (i.e., "go long") to hedge against a decline in market
interest rates.
"Margin" in Futures Transactions
Unlike the purchase or sale of a security, the Fund does not pay or receive
money upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Rather, the Fund is
required to deposit an amount of "initial margin" in municipal securities,
cash or cash equivalents with its custodian (or the broker, if legally
permitted). The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is different
from that of margin in securities transactions in that futures contract
initial margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the Fund to finance
the transactions. Initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or
good faith deposit on the contract which is returned to the Fund upon
termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations have
been satisfied.
A futures contract held by the Fund is valued daily at the official settlement
price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays or
receives cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily change in value
of the futures contract. This process is known as "marking to market."
Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is
instead settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe
the other if the futures contract expired. In computing its daily net asset
value, the Fund will mark-to-market its open futures positions.
Temporary Investments
The Fund may also invest in temporary investments from time to time for
defensive purposes. The Fund does not presently intend to invest in temporary
investments other than repurchase agreements.
The Fund might invest in temporary investments:
o as a reaction to market conditions;
o while waiting to invest proceeds of sales of shares or portfolio
securities, although generally proceeds from sales of shares will be
invested in municipal bonds as quickly as possible; or
o in anticipation of redemption requests.
The Fund will not purchase temporary investments (other than securities of the
U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result of the
purchase, 25% or more of the value of its total assets would be invested in any
one industry. However, the Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest
25% or more of the value of its assets in cash or cash items, U.S. Treasury
bills or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, or instruments secured by these money market instruments,
such as repurchase agreements.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which banks, broker/dealers and other
recognized financial institutions sell U.S. government securities or
certificates of deposit to the Fund and agree at the time of sale to repurchase
them at a mutually agreed upon time and price within one year from the date of
acquisition. The Fund or its custodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements, and these securities will be marked-to-market
daily. To the extent that the original seller does not repurchase the securities
from the Fund, the Fund could receive less than the repurchase price on any sale
of such securities. In the event that such a defaulting seller filed for
bankruptcy or became insolvent, disposition of such securities by the Fund might
be delayed pending court action. The Fund believes that under the regular
procedures normally in effect for custody of the Fund's portfolio securities
subject to repurchase agreements, a court of competent jurisdiction would rule
in favor of the Fund and allow retention or disposition of such securities. The
Fund may only enter into repurchase agreements with banks and other recognized
financial institutions such as broker/dealers which are found by the Fund's
adviser to be creditworthy pursuant to guidelines established by the Board of
Directors. From time to time, such as when suitable municipal bonds are not
available, the Fund may retain a portion of its assets in cash. Any portion of
the Fund's assets maintained in cash will reduce the amount of assets in
municipal bonds and thereby reduce the Fund's yield.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. This transaction is
similar to borrowing cash. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund transfers
possession of a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a financial
institution, broker, or dealer, in return for a percentage of the instrument's
market value in cash, and agrees that on a stipulated date in the future the
Fund will repurchase the portfolio instrument by remitting the original
consideration plus interest at an agreed upon rate. The use of reverse
repurchase agreements may enable the Fund to avoid selling portfolio instruments
at a time when a sale may be deemed to be disadvantageous, but the ability to
enter into reverse repurchase agreements does not ensure that the Fund will be
able to avoid selling portfolio instruments at a disadvantageous time.
When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, liquid assets of the Fund, in a
dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be purchased,
are segregated on the Fund's records at the trade date. These assets are marked
to market daily and are maintained until the transaction is settled.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund will not attempt to set or meet a portfolio turnover rate since any
turnover would be incidental to transactions undertaken in an attempt to achieve
the Fund's investment objective. For the fiscal years ended August 31, 1997, and
August 31, 1996, the portfolio turnover rates were 20% and 22%, respectively.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase any securities on margin, but may obtain such
short-term credits as are necessary for clearance of transactions. The deposit
or payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
financial futures contracts or related options transactions is not considered
the purchase of a security on margin.
Issuing Senior Securities and Borrowing Money
The Fund will not issue senior securities except that the Fund may borrow
money and engage in reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to one-third
of the value of its total assets, including the amounts borrowed.
The Fund will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for
investment leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency
measure or to facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to
meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is
deemed to be inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase any
securities while borrowings are outstanding. During the period any reverse
repurchase agreements are outstanding, but only to the extent necessary to
assure completion of the reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will restrict
the purchase of portfolio instruments to money market instruments maturing on
or before the expiration date of the reverse repurchase agreements.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate any assets except to secure
permitted borrowings. In those cases, it may pledge assets having a market
value not exceeding the lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or 10% of the
value of total assets at the time of the borrowing. Neither the deposit of
underlying securities and other assets in escrow in connection with the
writing of put or call options on municipal bonds nor margin deposits for the
purchase and sale of financial futures contracts and related options are
deemed to be a pledge.
The preceding limitations regarding buying on margin, borrowing money, and
pledging assets do not apply to intra-day cash advances made by the Fund's
custodian, or the grant of a security interest in securities by the Fund to its
custodian to collateralize such intra-day cash advances, in order to enable the
Fund to settle securities purchases or to redeem shares of the Fund.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not buy or sell real estate, although it may invest in
securities of companies whose business involves the purchase or sale of real
estate or in securities which are secured by real estate or interests in real
estate.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities, except that the Fund may
purchase and sell financial futures contracts and related options.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may be
deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection
with the sale of restricted securities which the Fund may purchase pursuant to
its investment objective, policies, and limitations.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any of its assets except portfolio securities up to
one-third of the value of its total assets. This shall not prevent the
purchase or holding of municipal bonds, repurchase agreements, or other
transactions which are permitted by the Fund's investment objective and
policies.
Selling Short
The Fund will not sell securities short.
Restricted Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its net assets in securities subject
to restrictions on resale under the Securities Act of 1933, except for certain
restricted securities which meet the criteria for liquidity as established by
the Directors.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund will not purchase securities of other investment companies except as
part of a merger, consolidation, or other acquisition.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed without shareholder approval.
The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Directors without
shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change
in these limitations becomes effective.
Diversification of Investments
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of
any one issuer (except cash and cash instruments, securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, or instrumentalities or
instruments secured by money market instruments such as repurchase
agreements).
Under this limitation, each governmental subdivision, including states and the
District of Columbia, territories, possessions of the United States or their
political subdivisions, agencies, authorities, instrumentalities, or similar
entities, will be considered a separate issuer if its assets and revenues are
separate from those of the governmental body creating it and the security is
backed only by its own assets and revenues. Industrial development bonds
backed only by the assets and revenues of a non-governmental user are
considered to be issued solely by that user.
Private activity bonds backed only by the assets and revenues of a
non-governmental user are considered to be issued solely by that user. If, in
the case of a private activity bond or government-issued security, a
governmental or other entity guarantees the security, such guarantee would be
considered a separate security issued by the guarantor as well as the other
issuer, subject to limited exclusions allowed by the Investment Company Act of
1940.
Criteria for Liquidity of Restricted Securities
The ability of the Directors to determine the liquidity of certain restricted
securities is permitted under a Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
Staff position set forth in the adopting release for Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Rule"). The Rule is a non-exclusive safe-harbor
for certain secondary market transactions involving securities subject to
restrictions on resale under federal securities laws. The secondary market
transactions involving securities subject to restrictions on resale under
federal securities laws. The Rule provides an exemption from registration for
resales of otherwise restricted securities to qualified institutional buyers.
The Rule was expected to further enhance the liquidity of the secondary market
for securities eligible for resale under the Rule. The Fund believes that the
Staff of the SEC has left the question of determining the liquidity of all
restricted securities to the Directors. The Directors may consider the
following criteria in determining the liquidity of certain restricted
securities:
o the frequency of trades and quotes for the security;
o the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number
of other potential buyers;
o dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and
o the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of the investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage
resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation
of such restriction.
During the past fiscal year, the Fund did not (1) purchase or sell options on
securities, as permitted by the investment limitations, without first notifying
shareholders; (2) purchase "liquidity puts" or "standby commitments" as
described in the prospectus, engage in reverse repurchase agreements, or borrow
money in excess of 5% of the value of its total assets; or (3) lend portfolio
securities. The Fund does not expect to engage in any of the above activities
during the coming fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers certificates of
deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic bank
or savings and loan having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in excess of
$100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items."
<PAGE>
Officers and Directors are listed with their addresses, birthdates, present
positions with Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc., and principal
occupations.
John F. Donahue@*
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 28, 1924
Chairman and Director
Chief Executive Officer and Director or Trustee of the Funds; Chairman and
Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman and Trustee, Federated Advisers,
Federated Management, and Federated Research; Chairman and Director, Federated
Research Corp. and Federated Global Research Corp.; Chairman, Passport Research,
Ltd.; Mr. Donahue is the father of J. Christopher Donahue, Executive Vice
President of the Company.
Thomas G. Bigley
15 Old Timber Trail
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: February 3, 1934
Director
Director or Trustee of the Funds; Director, Member of Executive Committee,
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh; formerly, Senior Partner, Ernst & Young LLP;
Director, MED 3000 Group, Inc.; Director, Member of Executive Committee,
University of Pittsburgh.
John T. Conroy, Jr.
Wood/IPC Commercial Department
John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors
3255 Tamiami Trail North
Naples, FL
Birthdate: June 23, 1937
Director
Director or Trustee of the Funds; President, Investment Properties Corporation;
Senior Vice-President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors; Partner or
Trustee in private real estate ventures in Southwest Florida; formerly,
President, Naples Property Management, Inc. and Northgate Village Development
Corporation.
<PAGE>
William J. Copeland
One PNC Plaza - 23rd Floor
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: July 4, 1918
Director
Director or Trustee of the Funds; Director and Member of the Executive
Committee, Michael Baker, Inc.; formerly, Vice Chairman and Director, PNC Bank,
N.A., and PNC Bank Corp.; Director, Ryan Homes, Inc.; Director, United Refinery;
Chairman, Pittsburgh Foundation; Director, Forbes Fund; Chairman, Pittsburgh
Civic Light Opera.
James E. Dowd, Esq.
571 Hayward Mill Road
Concord, MA
Birthdate: May 18, 1922
Director
Director or Trustee of the Funds; Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging
Germany Fund, Inc.; formerly, President, Boston Stock Exchange, Inc.; Regional
Administrator, United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.*
3471 Fifth Avenue, Suite 1111
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 11, 1932
Director
Director or Trustee of the Funds; Professor of Medicine, University of
Pittsburgh; Medical Director, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Downtown;
Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, Presbyterian and Montefiore Hospitals;
formerly, Member, National Board of Trustees, Leukemia Society of America.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. @
Miller, Ament, Henny & Kochuba
205 Ross Street
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 18, 1924
Director
Director or Trustee of the Funds; Attorney, Of Counsel, Miller, Ament, Henny &
Kochuba; Director, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.; formerly, Counsel, Horizon
Financial, F.A., Western Region; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty.
<PAGE>
Peter E. Madden
One Royal Palm Way
100 Royal Palm Way
Palm Beach, FL
Birthdate: March 16, 1942
Director
Director or Trustee of the Funds; formerly, Representative, Commonwealth of
Massachusetts General Court; President, State Street Bank and Trust Company and
State Street Corporation; Director, VISA USA and VISA International; Chairman
and Director, Massachusetts Banker Association; Director, Depository Trust
Corporation.
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.
President, Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: December 20, 1932
Director
Director or Trustee of the Funds; President, Law Professor, Duquesne University;
Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; formerly, Dean and Professor of Law,
University of Pittsburgh School of Law; Dean and Professor of Law, Villanova
University School of Law.
Wesley W. Posvar
1202 Cathedral of Learning
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: September 14, 1925
Director
Director or Trustee of the Funds; President, World Society for Ekistics, Athens;
Professor, International Politics; Management Consultant; Trustee, Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace, RAND Corporation, Online Computer Library
Center, Inc., National Defense University and U.S. Space Foundation; President
Emeritus, University of Pittsburgh; Founding Chairman, National Advisory Council
for Environmental Policy and Technology, Federal Emergency Management Advisory
Board and Czech Management Center, Prague; formerly, Professor, United States
Military Academy; Professor, United States Air Force Academy.
Marjorie P. Smuts
4905 Bayard Street
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: June 21, 1935
Director
Director or Trustee of the Funds; Public relations/Marketing/Conference
Planning; formerly, National Spokesperson, Aluminum Company of America; business
owner.
J. Christopher Donahue
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: April 11, 1949
Executive Vice President
President or Executive Vice President of the Funds; President and Director,
Federated Investors, Inc.; President and Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated
Management, and Federated Research; President and Director, Federated Research
Corp. and Federated Global Research Corp.; President, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company, and Federated Shareholder
Services; Director, Federated Services Company; Director or Trustee of some of
the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the son of John F. Donahue, Chairman and Director of
the Company.
Edward C. Gonzales
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 22, 1930
Executive Vice President
Trustee or Director of some of the Funds; President, Executive Vice President
and Treasurer of some of the Funds; Vice Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.;
Vice President, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, Federated Research,
Federated Research Corp., Federated Global Research Corp. and Passport Research,
Ltd.; Executive Vice President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services Company.
John W. McGonigle
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA
Birthdate: October 26, 1938
Executive Vice President , Secretary and Treasurer
Executive Vice President and Secretary of the Funds; Treasurer of some of the
Funds; Executive Vice President, Secretary, and Director, Federated Investors,
Inc.; Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and Federated Research;
Director, Federated Research Corp. and Federated Global Research Corp.; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company; Director, Federated Services Company;
President and Trustee, Federated Shareholder Services; Director, Federated
Securities Corp.
* This Director is deemed to be an "interested person" as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
@ Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee of the Board of
Directors handles the responsibilities of the Board between meetings of the
Board.
<PAGE>
As used in the table above, "The Funds" and "Funds" mean the following
investment companies: Automated Government Money Trust; Blanchard Funds;
Blanchard Precious Metals Fund, Inc.; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series,
Inc.; CCB Funds; DG Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash
Trust; Federated Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.; Federated American
Leaders Fund, Inc.; Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Core Trust; Federated Equity
Funds; Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fund for U.S. Government
Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated Government Income Securities,
Inc.; Federated Government Trust; Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.;
Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income
Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional Trust; Federated Insurance
Series; Federated Investment Portfolios; Federated Investment Trust; Federated
Master Trust; Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated
Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term
Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust; Federated Stock and
Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free Trust; Federated
Total Return Series, Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S.
Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities
Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 5-10 Years;
Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; Fixed Income Securities, Inc.; High Yield Cash
Trust; Intermediate Municipal Trust; International Series, Inc.; Investment
Series Funds, Inc.; Investment Series Trust; Liberty Term Trust, Inc. - 1999;
Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed Series
Trust; Money Market Management, Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust; Money
Market Obligations Trust II; Money Market Trust; Municipal Securities Income
Trust; Newpoint Funds; Regions Funds; Riggs Funds; Targeted Duration Trust;
Tax-Free Instruments Trust; The Planters Funds; The Virtus Funds; Trust for
Financial Institutions; Trust for Government Cash Reserves; Trust for Short-Term
U.S. Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations; WesMark Funds;
WCT Funds; and World Investment Series, Inc.
Fund Ownership
Officers and Directors own less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding shares. As
of November xx, 1998, there were no Class A shareholders owning 5% or more of
the Fund. As of November xx, 1998, the following shareholders of record owned 5%
or more of the outstanding Class B Shares of the Fund: Merrill Lynch Pierce
Fenner & Smith, Jacksonville, Florida, for the sole benefit of its customers,
owned approximately xx,xxx shares (x.xx%). As of November xx, 1998, the
following shareholders of record owned 5% or more of the outstanding Class C
Shares of the Fund: BHC Securities, Inc. owned approximately xxx,xxx shares
(xx.xx%), Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Jacksonville, Florida, for the
sole benefit of its customers, owned approximately xx,xxx shares (x.xx%). As of
November xx, 1998, the following shareholders of record owned 5% or more of the
outstanding Class F Shares of the Fund: Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith,
Jacksonville, Florida, for the sole benefit of its customers, owned
approximately x,xxx,xxx shares (xx.xx%). Directors' Compensation
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
NAME , COMPENSATION
POSITION WITH FROM TOTAL COMPENSATION PAID
Corporation Corporation*# FROM FUND COMPLEX
<S> <C> <C>
John F. Donahue $ -0- $-0- for the Corporation and
Chairman and Director 56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Thomas G. Bigley $1,327.69 $111,222 for the Corporation and
Director 56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
John T. Conroy, Jr. $1,460.66 $122,362 for the Corporation and
Director 56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
William J. Copeland $1,460.66 $122,362 for the Corporation and
Director 56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
James E. Dowd, Esq. $1,460.66 $122,362 for the Corporation and
Director 56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. $1,327.69 $111,222 for the Corporation and
Director 56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Richard B. Fisher $-0- $-0- for the Corporation and
President and Director 6 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr., Esq. $1,460.66 $122,362 for the Corporation and
Director 56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Peter E. Madden $1,327.69 $111,222 for the Corporation and
Director 56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D. $1,327.69 $111,222 for the Corporation and
Director 56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Wesley W. Posvar $1,327.69 $111,222 for the Corporation and
Director 56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
Marjorie P. Smuts $1,327.69 $111,222 for the Corporation and
Director 56 other investment companies in the Fund Complex
</TABLE>
* Information is furnished for the fiscal year ended August 31, 1998.
# The aggregate compensation is provided for the Corporation which is comprised
of one portfolio.
The information is provided for the last calendar year.
Director Liability
The Articles of Incorporation provide that the Directors will not be liable for
errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, they are not protected
against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of their office.
Adviser to the Fund
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Advisers (the "Adviser"). It is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. All of the voting securities of
Federated Investors, Inc. are owned by a trust, the trustees of which are John
F. Donahue, his wife and his son, J. Christopher Donahue.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any shareholder for any losses
that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security or for
anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties
imposed upon it by its contract with the Fund.
Advisory Fees
For its advisory services, Federated Advisers receives an annual investment
advisory fee as described in the prospectus. During the fiscal years ended
August 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, the Fund's Adviser earned $x,xxx,xxx,
$2,610,540, and $2,475,132, respectively.
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of
portfolio instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a
favorable price. In working with dealers, the Adviser will generally use those
who are recognized dealers in specific portfolio instruments, except when a
better price and execution of the order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to guidelines established by the Directors. The Adviser may select
brokers and dealers who offer brokerage and research services. These services
may be furnished directly to the Fund or to the Adviser and may include: advice
as to the advisability of investing in securities; security analysis and
reports; economic studies; industry studies; receipt of quotations for portfolio
evaluations; and similar services. Research services provided by brokers and
dealers may be used by the Adviser or its affiliates in advising the Fund and
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may supplant
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided. For the fiscal years
ended August 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, the Fund paid no brokerage commissions on
brokerage transactions.
Although investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of
the other accounts managed by the Adviser, investments of the type the Fund may
make may also be made by those other accounts. When the Fund and one or more
other accounts managed by the Adviser are prepared to invest in, or desire to
dispose of, the same security, available investments or opportunities for sales
will be allocated in a manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable to each.
In some cases, this procedure may adversely affect the price paid or received by
the Fund or the size of the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund. In
other cases, however, it is believed that coordination and the ability to
participate in volume transactions will be to the benefit of the Fund.
Fund Administration
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc.
provides administrative personnel and services to the Fund for a fee as
described in the prospectus. From March 1, 1994, to March 1, 1996, Federated
Administrative Services served as the Fund's Administrator. Prior to March 1,
1994, Federated Administrative Services, Inc. served as the Fund's
Administrator. Both former Administrators are subsidiaries of Federated
Investors, Inc. For purposes of this Statement of Additional Information,
Federated Services Company and Federated Administrative Services may hereinafter
collectively be referred to as the "Administrators." For the fiscal years ended
August 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996, the Administrators earned $xxx,xxx, $328,575,
and $311,976.
Custodian and Portfolio Accountant
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA, is custodian for the securities
and cash of the Fund. Federated Services Company, Pittsburgh, PA, provides
certain accounting and recordkeeping services with respect to the Fund's
portfolio investments. The fee paid for this service is based upon the level of
the Fund's average net assets for the period plus out-of-pocket expenses.
Transfer Agent
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent, Federated
Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder records. For
its services, the transfer agent receives a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
Independent Auditors
The independent auditors for the Fund are Deloitte & Touche LLP, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
Except under certain circumstances described in the respective prospectuses,
Shares are sold at their net asset value (plus a sales charge, if applicable) on
days the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. The procedure for
purchasing Shares is explained in the respective prospectuses under "Investing
in the Fund" and "Purchasing Shares."
Quantity Discounts and Accumulated Purchases
As described in the prospectuses, larger purchases of the same Share class
reduce or eliminate the sales charge paid. For example, the Fund will combine
all Class A Share purchases made on the same day by the investor, the investor's
spouse, and the investor's children under age 21 when it calculates the sales
charge. This combined purchase option is available within Class F Shares as
well. In addition, the sales charge, if applicable, is reduced for purchases
made at one time by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single
fiduciary account.
If an additional purchase into the same Share class is made, the Fund will
consider the previous purchases still invested in the Fund. For example, if a
shareholder already owns Class A Shares having a current value at the public
offering price of $90,000 and he purchases $10,000 more at the current public
offering price, the sales charge on the additional purchase according to the
schedule now in effect would be 3.75%, not 4.50%.
In addition, the Fund will also combine purchases for the purpose of reducing
the contingent deferred sales charge imposed on Class F Share redemptions. For
example, if a shareholder already owns Class F Shares having current value at
the public offering price of $1 million and purchases an additional $1 million
at the current public offering price, the applicable contingent deferred sales
charge would be reduced to 0.50% of those additional Class F Shares.
To receive the sales charge reduction, Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial intermediary at the
time the purchase is made that Class A Shares or Class F Shares are already
owned or that purchases are being combined. The Fund will reduce or eliminate
the sales charge after it confirms the purchases.
Concurrent Purchases
Shareholders have the privilege of combining concurrent purchases of the same
Share class of two or more funds in the Federated Complex in calculating the
applicable sales charge.
To receive a sales charge reduction or elimination, Federated Securities Corp.
must be notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial intermediary
at the time the concurrent purchases are made. The Fund will reduce or eliminate
the sales charge after it confirms the purchases.
Letter of Intent
A shareholder can sign a letter of intent committing to purchase a certain
amount of the same Share class within a 13-month period in order to combine such
purchases in calculating the applicable sales charge. The Fund's custodian will
hold Shares in escrow equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If the
shareholder completes the commitment, the escrowed Shares will be released to
their account. If the commitment is not completed within 13 months, the
custodian will redeem an appropriate number of escrowed Shares to pay for the
applicable sales charge.
The letter of intent for Class F Shares also includes a provision for reductions
in the contingent deferred sales charge and holding period depending on the
amount actually purchased within the 13-month period.
While this letter of intent will not obligate the shareholder to purchase Class
A Shares or Class F Shares, each purchase during the period will be at the sales
charge applicable to the total amount intended to be purchased. At the time a
letter of intent is established, current balances in accounts in any Class A
Shares or Class F Shares of any Federated Funds, excluding money market
accounts, will be aggregated to provide a purchase credit towards fulfillment of
the letter of intent. The letter may be dated as of a prior date to include any
purchase made within the past 90 days. Prior trade prices will not be adjusted.
Reinvestment Privilege
The reinvestment privilege is available for all Shares of the Fund within the
same Share class.
Class A and Class F shareholders who redeem from the Fund may reinvest the
redemption proceeds back into the same Share class at the next determined net
asset value without any sales charge. The original Shares must have been subject
to a sales charge and the reinvestment must be within 120 days.
Similarly, Class C and Class F shareholders who redeem may reinvest their
redemption proceeds in the same Share class within 120 days. Class B Shares also
may be reinvested within 120 days of redemption, although such reinvestment will
be made into Class A Shares. Shareholders would not be entitled to a
reimbursement of the contingent deferred sales charge if paid at the time of
redemption on any Share class. However, reinvested Shares would not be subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge, if otherwise applicable, upon later
redemption.
In addition, if Shares were reinvested through a financial intermediary, the
financial intermediary would not be entitled to an advanced payment from
Federated Securities Corp. on the reinvested Shares, if otherwise applicable.
Federated Securities Corp. must be notified by the shareholder in writing or by
his financial intermediary of the reinvestment in order to eliminate a sales
charge or a contingent deferred sales charge. If the shareholder redeems Shares
in the Fund, there may be tax consequences.
Conversion of Class B Shares
Class B Shares will automatically convert into Class A Shares on or around the
15th of the month eight full years from the purchase date and will no longer be
subject to a fee under the distribution plan. For purposes of conversion to
Class A Shares, Shares purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions paid on Class B Shares will be considered to be held in a separate
sub-account. Each time any Class B Shares in the shareholder's account (other
than those in the sub-account) convert to Class A Shares, an equal pro rata
portion of the Class B Shares in the sub-account will also convert to Class A
Shares. The conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares is subject to the
continuing availability of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an
opinion of counsel that such conversions will not constitute taxable events for
federal tax purposes. There can be no assurance that such ruling or opinion will
be available, and the conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares will not
occur if such a ruling or opinion is not available. In such event, Class B
Shares would continue to be subject to higher expenses than Class A Shares for
an indefinite period.
Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services
These arrangements permit the payment of fees to financial institutions, the
distributor, and Federated Shareholder Services, to stimulate distribution
activities and to cause services to be provided to shareholders by a
representative who has knowledge of the shareholder's particular circumstances
and goals. These activities and services may include, but are not limited to,
marketing efforts; providing office space, equipment, telephone facilities, and
various clerical, supervisory, computer, and other personnel as necessary or
beneficial to establish and maintain shareholder accounts and records;
processing purchase and redemption transactions and automatic investments of
client account cash balances; answering routine client inquiries; and assisting
clients in changing dividend options, account designations, and addresses.
By adopting the Distribution Plan, the Directors expect that the Fund will be
able to achieve a more predictable flow of cash for investment purposes and to
meet redemptions. This will facilitate more efficient portfolio management and
assist the Fund in pursuing its investment objectives. By identifying potential
investors whose needs are served by the Fund's objectives, and properly
servicing these accounts, it may be possible to curb sharp fluctuations in rates
of redemptions and sales.
Other benefits, which may be realized under either arrangement, may include: (1)
providing personal services to shareholders; (2) investing shareholder assets
with a minimum of delay and administrative detail; (3) enhancing shareholder
recordkeeping systems; and (4) responding promptly to shareholders' requests and
inquiries concerning their accounts.
For the fiscal period ending August 31, 1998, the Fund paid distribution fees
on behalf of Class B and Class C Shares in the amounts of $xx,xxx and $xx,xxx,
respectively. In addition, for this period, the Fund paid shareholder services
fees on behalf of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares, and Class F
Shares in the amounts of $xxx,xxx, $xx,xxx, $x,xxx, and $xxx,xxx, respectively.
The Fund waived shareholder services fees in the amount of $xx,xxx for Class F
Shares.
Conversion to Federal Funds
It is the Fund's policy to be as fully invested as possible so that maximum
interest may be earned. To this end, all payments from shareholders must be in
federal funds or be converted into federal funds before shareholders begin to
earn dividends. Federated Shareholders Services acts as the shareholder's agent
in depositing checks and converting them to federal funds.
Purchases by Sales Representatives, Fund Directors, and Employees The following
individuals and their immediate family members may buy Class A Shares and Class
F Shares at net asset value without a sales charge:
o Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, Federated
Advisers, and Federated Securities Corp. and its affiliates; o Federated
Life Members (Class A Shares only); o any associated person of an investment
dealer who has a sales agreement with Federated Securities Corp.; and o
trusts, pensions, or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
These sales are made with the purchaser's written assurance that the purchase is
for investment purposes and that the securities will not be resold except
through redemption by the Fund.
The Fund's net asset value per Share fluctuates and is based on the market value
of all securities and other assets of the Fund. The net asset value for each
class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net income realized by
each class.
Net asset value is not determined on (i) days on which there are not
sufficient changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities that its net
asset value might be materially affected; (ii) days during which no Shares are
tendered for redemption and no orders to purchase Shares are received; or (iii)
the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President's
Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day,
and Christmas Day.
Valuing Municipal Bonds
The Directors use an independent pricing service to value municipal bonds. The
independent pricing service takes into consideration yield, stability, risk,
quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issuer, trading characteristics, special
circumstances of a security or trading market, and any other factors or market
data it considers relevant in determining valuations for normal institutional
size trading units of debt securities and does not rely exclusively on quoted
prices.
Use of Amortized Cost
The Directors have decided that the fair value of debt securities authorized to
be purchased by the Fund with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at the
time of purchase shall be their amortized cost value, unless the particular
circumstances of the security indicate otherwise. Under this method, portfolio
instruments and assets are valued at the acquisition cost as adjusted for
amortization of premium or accumulation of discount rather than at current
market value. The Executive Committee continually assesses this method of
valuation and recommends changes where necessary to assure that the Fund's
portfolio instruments are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith
by the Directors.
The Fund redeems Shares at the next computed net asset value after the Fund
receives the redemption request. Shareholder redemptions may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge. Redemption procedures are explained in the
respective prospectuses under "Redeeming and Exchanging Shares." Although the
transfer agent does not charge for telephone redemptions, it reserves the right
to charge a fee for the cost of wire-transferred redemptions of less than
$5,000.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Fund intends to redeem Shares in cash, it reserves the right under
certain circumstances to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of securities from the Fund's portfolio.
Redemption in kind will be made in conformity with applicable SEC rules, taking
such securities at the same value employed in determining net asset value and
selecting the securities in a manner the Directors determine to be fair and
equitable.
The Corporation has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 under which the Corporation is obligated to redeem Shares
for any shareholder in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net
asset value during any 90-day period.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving their securities and selling them before their
maturity could receive less than the redemption value of their securities and
could incur certain transaction costs.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
In computing the amount of the applicable Contingent Deferred Sales Charge,
redemptions are deemed to have occurred in the following order: (1) Shares
acquired through the reinvestment of dividends and long-term capital gains; (2)
Shares held for more than six full years from the date of purchase with respect
to Class B Shares and one full year from the date of purchase with respect to
Class C Shares; (3) Shares held for fewer than six years with respect to Class B
Shares and for less than one full year from the date of purchase with respect to
Class C Shares on a first-in, first-out basis.
Elimination of the Contingent Deferred Sales Charge -- Class B Shares To qualify
for elimination of the contingent deferred sales charge through a Systematic
Withdrawal Program, the redemptions of Class B Shares must be from an account
that is at least 12 months old, has all Fund distributions reinvested in Fund
Shares, and has an account value of at least $10,000 when the Systematic
Withdrawal Program is established. Qualifying redemptions may not exceed 1.00%
monthly of the account value as periodically determined by the Fund. The
amounts that a shareholder may withdraw under a Systematic Withdrawal Program
that qualify for elimination of the contingent deferred sales charge may not
exceed 12% annually with reference initially to the value of the Class B
Shares upon establishment of the Systematic Withdrawal Program and then as
calculated at the annual valuation date. Redemptions on a qualifying
Systematic Withdrawal Program can be made at a rate of 1.00% monthly, 3.00%
quarterly, or 6.00% semi-annually with reference to the applicable account
valuation amount. Amounts that exceed the 12.00% annual limit for redemption,
as described, may be subject to the contingent deferred sales charge. To the
extent that a shareholder exchanges Shares for Class B Shares of other
Federated Funds, the time for which the exchanged-for Shares are to be held
will be added to the time for which exchanged-from Shares were held for
purposes of satisfying the 12-month holding requirement. However, for purposes
of meeting the $10,000 minimum account value requirement, Class B Share
accounts will be not be aggregated. Any Shares purchased prior to the
termination of this program would have the contingent deferred sales charge
eliminated as provided in the Fund's prospectus at the time of the purchase of
the Shares.
The Fund's Tax Status
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet the
requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to
regulated investment companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded
to such companies. To qualify for this treatment, the Fund must, among other
requirements:
o derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, and gains
from the sale of securities; o invest in securities within certain statutory
limits; and o distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its net income
earned during the year.
Shareholders' Tax Status
No portion of any income dividend paid by the Fund is eligible for the dividends
received deduction available to corporations.
Capital Gains
Capital gains or losses may be realized on the sale of portfolio securities
and as a result of discounts from par value on securities held to maturity.
Sales would generally be made because of:
o the availability of higher relative yields;
o differentials in market values;
o new investment opportunities;
o changes in creditworthiness of an issuer; or
o an attempt to preserve gains or limit losses.
Distribution of long-term capital gains are taxed as such, whether they are
taken in cash or reinvested and regardless of the length of time the shareholder
has owned the shares. Any loss by a shareholder on Shares held for less than six
months and sold after a capital gains distribution will be treated as a
long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gains distribution.
<PAGE>
The Fund's average annual total returns based on offering price for the
following periods ended August 31, 1998 were:
Date of Initial
Public
Share Class Investment One-Year Five-YearsTen-Years Since Inception
Class A 8/5/96 x.xx% -- -- x.xx%
Class B 8/5/96 x.xx% -- -- x.xx%
Class C 8/5/96 x.xx% -- -- x.xx%
Class F 4/10/87 x.xx% x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
The average annual total return for all classes of Shares of the Fund is the
average compounded rate of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000
initial investment to the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending
redeemable value is computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the
end of the period by the offering price per Share at the end of the period. The
number of Shares owned at the end of the period is based on the number of Shares
purchased at the beginning of the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales
charge, adjusted over the period by any additional Shares, assuming a quarterly
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge is deducted from the ending value of the investments based
on the lesser of the original purchase price or the offering price of Shares
redeemed.
The Fund's yields for the thirty-day period ended August 31, 1998, were:
Share Class Yield
Class A x.xx%
Class B x.xx%
Class C x.xx%
Class F x.xx%
The yield for all classes of Shares of the Fund is determined by dividing the
net investment income per Share (as defined by the SEC) earned by any class of
Shares over a thirty-day period by the maximum offering price per Share of any
class of Shares on the last day of the period. This value is then annualized
using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of income generated
during the thirty-day period is assumed to be generated each month over a
twelve-month period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does not
necessarily reflect income actually earned by any class of Shares because of
certain adjustments required by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the
dividends or other distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent that financial institutions and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in any class
of Shares, the performance will be reduced for those shareholders paying those
fees.
<PAGE>
The Fund's tax-equivalent yields for the thirty-day period ended August 31,
1998, were:
Share Class Yield
Class A x.xx%
Class B x.xx%
Class C x.xx%
Class F x.xx%
The tax-equivalent yield of the Fund is calculated similarly to the yield,
but is adjusted to reflect the taxable yield that the Fund would have had to
earn to equal its actual yield, assuming a 28% tax and assuming that income is
100% tax-exempt.
<PAGE>
Tax-Equivalency Table
The Fund may also use a tax-equivalency table in advertising and sales
literature. The interest earned by the municipal bonds in the Fund's portfolio
generally remains free from federal regular income tax,* and is often free from
state and local taxes as well. As the table below indicates, a "tax-exempt"
investment is an attractive choice for investors, particularly in times of
narrow spreads between tax-free and taxable yields.
TAXABLE YIELD EQUIVALENT FOR 1998
MULTISTATE MUNICIPAL FUND
FEDERAL INCOME TAX BRACKET:
15.00% 28.00% 31.00% 36.00% 39.60%
JOINT $1- $42,351- $102,301- $155,951- OVER
RETURN 42,350 102,300 155,950 278,450 $278,450
SINGLE $1- $25,351- $61,401- $128,101- OVER
RETURN 25,350 61,400 128,100 278,450 $278,450
Tax-Exempt
Yield Taxable Yield Equivalent
1.00% 1.18% 1.39% 1.45% 1.56% 1.66%
1.50% 1.76% 2.08% 2.17% 2.34% 2.48%
2.00% 2.35% 2.78% 2.90% 3.13% 3.31%
2.50% 2.94% 3.47% 3.62% 3.91% 4.14%
3.00% 3.53% 4.17% 4.35% 4.69% 4.97%
3.50% 4.12% 4.86% 5.07% 5.47% 5.79%
4.00% 4.71% 5.56% 5.80% 6.25% 6.62%
4.50% 5.29% 6.25% 6.52% 7.03% 7.45%
5.00% 5.88% 6.94% 7.25% 7.81% 8.28%
5.50% 6.47% 7.64% 7.97% 8.59% 9.11%
6.00% 7.06% 8.33% 8.70% 9.38% 9.93%
6.50% 7.65% 9.03% 9.42% 10.16% 10.76%
7.00% 8.24% 9.72% 10.14% 10.94% 11.59%
7.50% 8.82% 10.42% 10.87% 11.72% 12.42%
8.00% 9.41% 11.11% 11.59% 12.50% 13.25%
Note: The maximum marginal tax rate for each bracket was used in calculating the
taxable yield equivalent. The chart above is for illustrative purposes only.
It is not an indicator of past or future performance of Fund shares.
* Some portion of the Fund's income may be subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax and state and local income taxes.
<PAGE>
The Fund's performance depends upon such variables as:
o portfolio quality;
o average portfolio maturity;
o type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested; o changes in
interest rates and market value of portfolio securities; o changes in Fund
expenses; and o various other factors.
The Fund's performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
and offering price per share fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering
price per share are factors in the computation of yield and total return.
Investors may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more
complete view of the Fund's performance. When comparing performance, investors
should consider all relevant factors such as the composition of any index used,
prevailing market conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods
used to value portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial
publications and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
o Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ranks funds in various fund categories by
making comparative calculations using total return. Total return assumes
the reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and income dividends
and takes into account any change in net asset value over a specific
period of time. From time to time, the Fund will quote its Lipper ranking
in the high yield municipal bond funds category in advertising and sales
literature.
o Lehman Brothers Revenue Bond Index is a total return performance benchmark
for the long-term, investment grade, revenue bond market. Returns and
attributes for the index are calculated semi-monthly.
o Morningstar, Inc., an independent rating service, is the publisher of the
bi-weekly Mutual Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than 1,000
NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all types, according to their risk-adjusted
returns. The maximum rating is five stars, and ratings are effective for
two weeks.
Advertisements and other sales literature for the Fund may quote total returns
which are calculated on non-standardized base periods. These total returns
represent the historic change in the value of an investment in the Fund based on
monthly reinvestment of dividends over a specified period of time.
Advertisements may quote performance information which does not reflect the
effect of the sales charge.
Advertising and other promotional literature may include charts, graphs and
other illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in general, that
demonstrate basic investment concepts such as tax-deferred compounding,
dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment. In addition, the Fund can
compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities in which it
invests, to a variety of other investments, such as bank savings accounts,
certificates of deposit, and Treasury bills.
Economic and Market Information
Advertising and sales literature for the Fund may include discussions of
economic, financial and political developments and their effect on the
securities market. Such discussions may take the form of commentary on these
developments by Fund portfolio managers and their views and analysis on how such
developments could affect the Funds. In addition, advertising and sales
literature may quote statistics and give general information about the mutual
fund industry, including the growth of the industry, from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
Federated Investors, Inc. is dedicated to meeting investor needs which is
reflected in its investment decision making -- structured, straightforward, and
consistent. This has resulted in a history of competitive performance with a
range of competitive investment products that have gained the confidence of
thousands of clients and their customers.
The company's disciplined security selection process is firmly rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. Investment decisions
are made and executed by teams of portfolio managers, analysts, and traders
dedicated to specific market sectors. These traders handle trillions of dollars
in annual trading volume.
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1997, Federated Investors, Inc.
managed 11 bond funds with approximately $2.1 billion in assets and 22 money
market funds with approximately $10.9 billion in total assets. In 1976,
Federated introduced one of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the
industry and is now one of the largest institutional buyers of municipal
securities. The Funds may quote statistics from organizations including The Tax
Foundation and the National Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of
Americans.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated Investors, Inc. are: U.S. equity and high
yield - J. Thomas Madden; U.S. fixed income - William D. Dawson, III; and global
equities and fixed income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are
Executive Vice Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
Mutual Fund Market
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial
goals through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and
institutions, have entrusted over $4.4 trillion to the more than 6,700 funds
available.*
Federated Investors, Inc., through its subsidiaries, distributes mutual funds
for a variety of investment applications. Specific markets include:
Institutional Clients
Federated Investors, Inc. meets the needs of approximately 900 institutional
clients nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds
for a variety of applications, including defined benefit and defined
contribution programs, cash management, and asset/liability management.
Institutional clients include corporations, pension funds, tax-exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisors. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division.
* Source: Investment Company Institute
<PAGE>
Bank Marketing
Other institutional clients include close relationships with more than 1,600
banks and trust organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top
100 bank holding companies use Federated funds in their clients' portfolios. The
marketing effort to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice
President, Bank Marketing & Sales.
Broker/Dealers and Bank Broker/Dealer Subsidiaries
Federated funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high rankings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Federated Securities Corp.
To be filed by amendment.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION.
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits:
(a) Financial Statements: To be filed by Amendment;
(b) Exhibits:
(1) (i) Conformed copy of Articles of Incorporation of the
Registrant (1); (ii) Conformed copy of Amendment to
Articles of Incorporation (6);
(iii) Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Articles
of Incorporation of Federated Municipal
Opportunities Fund,
Inc. (10);
(iv) Conformed copy of Federated Municipal
Opportunities Fund, Inc. Certificate of Correction (10); (2)
(i) Copy of Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant
(10);
(ii) Copy of Amendment #6 to the By-Laws of the
Registrant (+); (iii) Copy of Amendment #7 to the
By-Laws of the Registrant (+);
(iv) Copy of Amendment #8 to the By-Laws of the
Registrant (+); (3) Not applicable; (4) (i) Copy of Specimen
Certificate for Class A Shares
(10);
(ii) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Class B Shares
(10);
(iii) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Class C Shares
(10);
(iv) Copy of Specimen Certificate for Class F Shares
(10);
(5) Conformed copy of the Investment Advisory Contract of the
Registrant (4); (6) (i) Conformed copy of Distributor's
Contract of the Registrant (10);
(ii) Conformed copy of Exhibits A and C to the
Distributor's Contract (10); (iii) Conformed copy of
Exhibit D to the Distributor's Contract (+);
(iv) Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract for Class
B Shares of the Registrant, and Schedule A thereto (+);
- ------------------------
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial Registration
Amendment No. 1 filed January 21, 1987. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
4. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 4 filed August 25, 1989. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
6. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 6 filed October 24, 1990. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
10. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 filed October 25, 1996. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
<PAGE>
(v) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed
copy of the specimen Mutual Funds Sales and
Service Agreement; Mutual Funds Service Agreement;
and Plan Trustee/Mutual Funds Service Agreement
from Item 24(b)(6) of the Cash Trust Series II
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with
the Commission on July 24, 1995. (File Nos.
33-38550 and 811-6269);
(7) Not applicable;
(8) (i) Conformed copy of Custodian Agreement of the
Registrant (8); (ii) Conformed copy of Custodian Fee
Schedule(12);
(9) (i) Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Agreement
for Fund Accounting Services, Administrative
Services, Transfer Agency Services, and Custody
Services Procurement (+);
(ii) Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Shareholder
Services Agreement (12); (iii) Conformed copy of
Principal Shareholder Servicer's Agreement (+);
(iv) Conformed copy of Exhibit 1 to the Principal
Shareholder Servicer's Agreement and Schedule A
thereto (+); (v) Conformed copy of Shareholder
Services Agreement for Class B Shares (+);
(vi) Conformed copy of Exhibit 1 to the Shareholder
Services Agreement for Class B Shares, and
Schedule A thereto (+);
(vii) The responses described in Item 24(b)(6)(iii)are
hereby incorporated by reference;
(10) Conformed copy of Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to
legality of shares being registered (8);
(11) Conformed copy of Consent of Independent Auditors (12);
(12) Not applicable; (13) Conformed copy of Initial Capital
Understanding (8); (14) Not applicable; (15) (i) Conformed
copy of Distribution Plan as
amended (10);
(ii) Conformed copy of Exhibit 1 (Amendment to the
Distribution Plan) and Schedule A thereto (+);
(iii) The responses described in Item 24(b)(6)(iii)are
hereby incorporated by reference;
(16) Copy of Schedule for Computation of Yield Calculation (8);
(17) Copy of Financial Data Schedules (+);
- ------------------------
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
8. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 12 filed October 25, 1995. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
10. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 filed October 25, 1996. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
12. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 18 filed October 31, 1997. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
<PAGE>
(18) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of
the specimen Multiple Class Plan from Item 24(b)(18) of
the World Investment Series, Inc. Registration Statement
on Form N-1A, filed with the Commission on January 26,
1996.(File Nos. 33-52149 and 811-07141); and
(19) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney (11).
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant:
None
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities:
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class as of August 7, 1998
-------------- ---------------------
Shares of Capital Stock
($0.001 per Share par value)
Class A Shares 3,053
Class B Shares 1,218
Class C Shares 388
Class F Shares 9,302
Item 27. Indemnification: (1)
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:
(a) For a description of the other business of the investment adviser, see
the section entitled "Fund Information -- Management of the Fund" in
Part A. The affiliations with the Registrant of four of the Trustees
and one of the Officers of the investment adviser are included in Part
B of this Registration Statement under "Federated Municipal High Income
Bond Fund, Inc. Management." The remaining Trustee of the investment
adviser, his position with the investment adviser, and, in parentheses,
his principal occupation is: Mark D. Olson (Partner, Wilson, Halbrook &
Bayard), 107 W. Market Street, Georgetown, Delaware 19947.
The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are:
Executive Vice Presidents: William D. Dawson, III
Henry A. Frantzen
J. Thomas Madden
- ------------------------
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial Registration
Amendment No. 1 filed January 21, 1987. (File Nos. 33-11410 and 811-4533)
11. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17 filed September 10, 1997. (File Nos. 33-11410 and
811-4533)
<PAGE>
Senior Vice Presidents: Joseph M. Balestrino
Drew J. Collins
Jonathan C. Conley
Deborah A. Cunningham
Mark E. Durbiano
Sandra L. McInerney
J. Alan Minteer
Susan M. Nason
Mary Jo Ochson
Robert J. Ostrowski
Vice Presidents: Todd A. Abraham
J. Scott Albrecht
Arthur J. Barry
Randall S. Bauer
David A. Briggs
Micheal W. Casey
Kenneth J. Cody
Alexandre de Bethmann
Michael P. Donnelly
Linda A. Duessel
Donald T. Ellenberger
Kathleen M. Foody-Malus
Thomas M. Franks
Edward C. Gonzales
James E. Grefenstette
Susan R. Hill
Stephen A. Keen
Robert K. Kinsey
Robert M. Kowit
Jeff A. Kozemchak
Richard J. Lazarchic
Steven Lehman
Marian R. Marinack
Charles A. Ritter
Keith J. Sabol
Scott B. Schermerhorn
Frank Semack
Aash M. Shah
Christopher Smith
<PAGE>
Tracy P. Stouffer
Edward J. Tiedge
Paige M. Wilhelm
Jolanta M. Wysocka
Assistant Vice Presidents: Nancy J. Belz
Robert E. Cauley
Lee R. Cunningham, II
B. Anthony Delserone, Jr.
Paul S. Drotch
Salvatore A. Esposito
Donna M. Fabiano
John T. Gentry
William R. Jamison
Constantine Kartsonsas
John C. Kerber
Grant K. McKay
Natalie F. Metz
Joseph M. Natoli
John Sheehy
Michael W. Sirianni
Leonardo A. Vila
Lori A. Wolff
Secretary: Stephen A. Keen
Treasurer: Thomas R. Donahue
Assistant Secretaries: Thomas R. Donahue
Richard B. Fisher
Christine I. McGonigle
Assistant Treasurer: Richard B. Fisher
The business address of each of the Officers of the investment adviser
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15222-3779. These individuals are also officers of a
majority of the investment advisers to the Funds listed in Part B of
this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
Item 29. Principal Underwriters:
(a) Federated Securities Corp. the Distributor for shares of the Registrant,
acts as principal underwriter for the following open-end investment
companies, including the Registrant:
Automated Government Money Trust; Blanchard Funds; Blanchard Precious Metals
Fund, Inc.; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.; CCB Funds; DG
Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated
Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.; Federated American Leaders Fund,
Inc.; Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Core Trust; Federated Equity Funds;
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated Fund for U.S. Government
Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust; Federated Government Income Securities,
Inc.; Federated Government Trust; Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.;
Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income
Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional Trust; Federated Insurance
Series; Federated Master Trust; Federated Municipal High Income Bond Fund, Inc.;
Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Trust; Federated
Short-Term Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust;
Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.; Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free
Trust; Federated Total Return Series, Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund;
Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government
Securities Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 5-10
Years; Federated Utility Fund, Inc.; Fixed Income Securities, Inc.; High Yield
Cash Trust; Independence One Mutual Funds; Intermediate Municipal Trust;
International Series, Inc.; Investment Series Funds, Inc.; Investment Series
Trust; Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed
Series Trust; Marshall Funds, Inc.; Money Market Management, Inc.; Money Market
Obligations Trust; Money Market Obligations Trust II; Money Market Trust;
Municipal Securities Income Trust; Newpoint Funds; Peachtree Funds; Regions
Funds; Riggs Funds; SouthTrust Funds; Star Funds; Targeted Duration Trust;
Tax-Free Instruments Trust; The Planters Funds; The Virtus Funds; The Wachovia
Funds; The Wachovia Municipal Funds; Tower Mutual Funds; Trust for Financial
Institutions; Trust for Government Cash Reserves; Trust for Short-Term U.S.
Government Securities; Trust for U.S. Treasury Obligations; Vision Group of
Funds, Inc.; and World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated Securities Corp. also acts as principal underwriter for the following
closed-end investment company: Liberty Term Trust, Inc.- 1999.
<PAGE>
(b)
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Richard B. Fisher Director, Chairman, Chief President and
Federated Investors Tower Executive Officer, Chief Director
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Operating Officer, Asst.
Secretary and Asst.
Treasurer, Federated
Securities Corp.
Edward C. Gonzales Director, Executive Vice Executive Vice
Federated Investors Tower President, Federated, President
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Securities Corp.
Thomas R. Donahue Director, Assistant Secretary --
Federated Investors Tower and Assistant Treasurer
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Federated Securities Corp.
James F. Getz President-Broker/Dealer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Fisher President-Institutional Sales, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David M. Taylor Executive Vice President --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark W. Bloss Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard W. Boyd Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Laura M. Deger Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Theodore Fadool, Jr. Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bryant R. Fisher Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Christopher T. Fives Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James S. Hamilton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
James M. Heaton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Keith Nixon Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Solon A. Person, IV Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Timothy C. Pillion Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas E. Territ Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Ernest G. Anderson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Teresa M. Antoszyk Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Bohnet Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David J. Callahan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mary J. Combs Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Edmond Connell, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Leonard Corton, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Kevin J. Crenny Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Daniel T. Culbertson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
G. Michael Cullen Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Marc C. Danile Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Doyle Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jill Ehrenfeld Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark D. Fisher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Joseph D. Gibbons Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John K. Goettlicher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Craig S. Gonzales Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Raymond Hanley Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bruce E. Hastings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Beth A. Hetzel Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James E. Hickey Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Charlene H. Jennings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
H. Joseph Kennedy Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Michael W. Koenig Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael R. Manning Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark J. Miehl Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard C. Mihm Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
J. Michael Miller Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Alec H. Neilly Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas A. Peters III Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert F. Phillips Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard A. Recker Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Eugene B. Reed Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul V. Riordan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John Rogers Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Brian S. Ronayne Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas S. Schinabeck Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
Edward L. Smith Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David W. Spears Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John A. Staley Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Colin B. Starks Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jeffrey A. Stewart Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Tustin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul A. Uhlman Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Miles J. Wallace Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John F. Wallin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard B. Watts Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward J. Wojnarowski Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael P. Wolff Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward R. Bozek Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Terri E. Bush Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Beth C. Dell Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
<PAGE>
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address With Distributor With Registrant
David L. Immonen Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Renee L. Martin Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert M. Rossi Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Denis McAuley Treasurer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Leslie K. Platt Assistant Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(c) Not applicable.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records:
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3
promulgated thereunder are maintained at one of the following
locations:
Registrant.................... Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Shareholder
Services Company............ Federated Investors Tower
("Transfer Agent and Dividend Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Disbursing Agent")
Federated Services............ Federated Investors Tower
Company Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
("Administrator")
Federated Advisers............ Federated Investors Tower
("Adviser") Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
State Street Bank and Trust... P.O. Box 8600
Company Boston, MA 02266-8600
("Custodian")
Item 31. Management Services: Not applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings:
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of Section
16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of Directors and the
calling of special shareholder meetings by shareholders.
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered, a copy of the Registrant's latest annual
report to shareholders, upon request and without charge.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, FEDERATED MUNICIPAL
OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC., has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly
authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the
1st day of October, 1998.
FEDERATED MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.
BY: /s/ Matthew S. Hardin
Matthew S. Hardin, Assistant Secretary
Attorney in Fact for John F. Donahue
October 1, 1998
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in
the capacity and on the date indicated:
NAME TITLE DATE
By: /s/ Matthew S. Hardin Attorney In Fact October 1, 1998
Matthew S. Hardin For the Persons
ASSISTANT SECRETARY Listed Below
NAME TITLE
John F. Donahue* Chairman and Director
(Chief Executive Officer)
Richard B. Fisher* President and Director
John W. McGonigle* Executive Vice President, Treasurer
and Secretary
Thomas G. Bigley* Director
John T. Conroy, Jr.* Director
William J. Copeland* Director
James E. Dowd* Director
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.* Director
Peter E. Madden* Director
John E. Murray, Jr.* Director
Wesley W. Posvar* Director
Marjorie P. Smuts* Director
* By Power of Attorney
Exhibit 2(ii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(ii) under Item 601/Reg. S-K
FEDERATED MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.
(formerly: Fortress Municipal Income Fund, Inc.)
Amendment #6
to the By-Laws
(effective February 23, 1998)
Delete Sections 1, 2, 3, 4 & 5 from Article IV, OFFICERS, and replace with the
following:
Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The Officers of the Corporation shall be a
President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, and a Secretary. The
Board of Directors, in its discretion, may elect or appoint a Chairman of
the Board of Directors and other Officers or agents, including one or more
Assistant Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or
more Assistant Treasurers. A Vice President, the Secretary or the
Treasurer may appoint an Assistant Vice President, an Assistant Secretary
or an Assistant Treasurer, respectively, to serve until the next election
of Officers. Two or more offices may be held by a single person except the
offices of President and Vice President may not be held by the same person
concurrently. It shall not be necessary for any Director or any Officer to
be a holder of shares in any Series or Class of the Corporation.
Section 2. ELECTION, TERM OF OFFICE AND QUALIFICATIONS. The Officers shall
be elected annually by the Board of Directors at its Annual Meeting. Each
Officer shall hold office for one year and until the election and
qualification of his successor, or until earlier resignation or removal.
The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there is one, shall be elected
annually by and from the Directors, and serve until a successor is so
elected and qualified, or until earlier resignation or removal.
Section 3. REMOVAL. Any Officer elected by the Board of Directors or whose
appointment has been ratified by the Board of Directors may be removed
with or without cause at any time by a majority vote of all of the
Directors. Any other employee of the Corporation may be removed or
dismissed at any time by the President.
Section 4. RESIGNATIONS. Any Officer may resign at any time by giving
written notice to the Board of Directors. Any such resignation shall take
effect at the time specified therein or, if no time is specified, at the
time of receipt. Unless otherwise specified , the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 5. VACANCIES. Any vacancy in any of the offices, whether by
resignation, removal or otherwise, may be filled for the unexpired portion
of the term by the President. A vacancy in the office of Assistant Vice
President may be filled by a Vice President; in the office of by the
Secretary; or in the office of Assistant Treasurer by the Treasurer. Any
appointment to fill any vacancy shall serve subject to ratification by the
Board of Directors at its next Regular Meeting.
Exhibit 2(iii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(ii) under Item 601/Reg. S-K
Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Amendment #7
to the By-Laws
(effective February 27, 1998)
Delete Section 8 Proxies of Article I, Meetings of Shareholders, and replace
with the following:
Section 8. PROXIES. Any Shareholder entitled to vote at any meeting of
Shareholders may vote either in person or by proxy, but no proxy which is
dated more than eleven months before the meeting named therein shall be
accepted unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be in
writing and signed by the Shareholder or his duly authorized agent or be
in such other form as may be permitted by the Maryland General Corporation
Law, including electronic transmissions from the shareholder or his
authorized agent. Authorization may be given orally, in writing, by
telephone, or by other means of communication. A copy, facsimile
transmission or other reproduction of the writing or transmission may be
substituted for the original writing or transmission for any purpose for
which the original transmission could be used. Every proxy shall be dated,
but need not be sealed, witnessed or acknowledged. Where Shares are held
of record by more than one person, any co-owner or co-fiduciary may
appoint a proxy holder, unless the Secretary of the Corporation is
notified in writing by any co-owner or co-fiduciary that the joinder of
more than one is to be required. All proxies shall be filed with and
verified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, or
the person acting as Secretary of the Meeting. Unless otherwise
specifically limited by their term, all proxies shall entitle the holders
thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting but shall not be valid
after the final adjournment of such meeting.
Exhibit 2(iv) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 3(ii) under Item 601/Reg. S-K
Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Amendment #8
to the By-Laws
(effective May 12, 1998)
Strike Section 3 - Place of Meetings from Article I - Meeting of Shareholder and
replace it with the following:
Section 3. PLACE OF MEETINGS. All meetings of the Shareholders of the
Corporation or a particular Series or Class, shall be held at such place
within or without the State of Maryland as may be fixed by the Board of
Directors.
Exhibit 6(iii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 1 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
Exhibit D
to the
Distributor's Contract
FEDERATED MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.
Class F Shares
The following provisions are hereby incorporated and made part of the
Distributor's Contract dated July 17, 1996, between Federated Municipal
Opportunities Fund, Inc. and Federated Securities Corp. with respect to the
Class of the Fund set forth above:
1. The Trust hereby appoints FSC to select a group of financial
institutions ("Financial Institutions") to sell shares of the
above-listed series and Class ("Shares"), at the current offering price
thereof as described and set forth in the prospectuses of the Trust.
2. FSC will enter into separate written agreements with various firms to
provide the services set forth in Paragraph 1 herein. During the term of
this Agreement, the Trust will reimburse FSC for payments made by FSC to
obtain services pursuant to this Agreement, a monthly fee computed at
the annual rate of up to .25 of 1% of the average aggregate net asset
value of the Shares held during the month. For the month in which this
Agreement becomes effective or terminates, there shall be an appropriate
proration of any fee payable on the basis of the number of days that the
Agreement is in effect during the month. The fees paid hereunder shall
be in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of periodic fees paid by
FSC to Financial Institutions pursuant to Paragraph 3 herein.
3. FSC, in its sole discretion, may pay Financial Institutions a periodic
fee in respect of Shares owned from time to time by their clients or
customers. The schedules of such fees and the basis upon which such fees
will be paid shall be determined from time to time by the Trust's Board
of Trustees.
4. FSC may from time-to-time and for such periods as it deems appropriate
reduce its compensation to the extent any Class' expenses exceed such
lower expense limitation as FSC may, by notice to the Corporation,
voluntarily declare to be effective.
5. FSC will prepare reports to the Board of Trustees of the Trust on a
quarterly basis showing amounts paid to the various firms and the
purpose for such payments.
6. In the event any amendment to this Agreement materially increases the
fees set forth in Paragraph 2, such amendment must be approved by a vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the appropriate
Fund or Class.
In consideration of the mutual covenants set forth in the Distributor's
Contract dated July 17, 1996 between Federated Municipal Opportunities
Fund, Inc. and Federated Securities Corp., Federated Municipal
Opportunities Fund, Inc. executes and delivers this Exhibit on behalf of
the Funds, and with respect to the Class F Shares first set forth in this
Exhibit.
Witness the due execution hereof this 17th day of July, 1996.
ATTEST: Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.
/s/ John W. McGonigle By: /s/ Richard B. Fisher
Secretary President
(SEAL)
ATTEST: FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
/s/ Byron f. Bowman By: /s/ Edward C. Gonzales
Secretary Executive Vice President
(SEAL)
Exhibit 6(iv) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 1 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
DISTRIBUTOR'S CONTRACT
AGREEMENT made this 24th day of October, 1997, by and between those
Investment Companies on behalf of the Portfolios and Classes of Shares
listed on Schedule A to Exhibit 1, as may be amended from time to time,
having their principal place of business at Federated Investors Tower,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779, and who have approved this form of
Agreement, and FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP. ("FSC"), a Pennsylvania
Corporation. Each of the Exhibits hereto is incorporated herein in its
entirety and made a part hereof. In the event of any inconsistency between
the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any applicable Exhibit, the
terms of the applicable Exhibit shall govern.
In consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter contained, it is
hereby agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:
1. Each of the Investment Companies hereby appoint FSC as agent to sell and
distribute shares of the Investment Companies which may be offered in
one or more series (the "Funds") consisting of one or more classes (the
"Classes") of shares (the "Shares"), as described and set forth on one
or more exhibits to this Agreement, at the current offering price
thereof as described and set forth in the current Prospectuses of the
Funds. FSC hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to provide such
other services for the Investment Companies, if any, and accept such
compensation from the Investment Companies, if any, as set forth in the
applicable exhibits to this Agreement.
2. The sale of any Shares may be suspended without prior notice whenever in
the judgment of the applicable Investment Company it is in its best
interest to do so.
3. Neither FSC nor any other person is authorized by the Investment
Companies to give any information or to make any representation
relative to any Shares other than those contained in the Registration
Statement, Prospectuses, or Statements of Additional Information
("SAIs") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as the
same may be amended from time to time, or in any supplemental
information to said Prospectuses or SAIs approved by the Investment
Companies. FSC agrees that any other information or representations
other than those specified above which it or any dealer or other
person who purchases Shares through FSC may make in connection with
the offer or sale of Shares, shall be made entirely without liability
on the part of the Investment Companies. No person or dealer, other
than FSC, is authorized to act as agent for the Investment Companies
for any purpose. FSC agrees that in offering or selling Shares as
agent of the Investment Companies, it will, in all respects, duly
conform to all applicable state and federal laws and the rules and
regulations of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.,
including its Rules of Fair Practice. FSC will submit to the
Investment Companies copies of all sales literature before using the
same and will not use such sales literature if disapproved by the
Investment Companies.
4. This Agreement is effective with respect to each Class as of the date
of execution of the applicable exhibit and shall continue in effect
with respect to each Class presently set forth on an exhibit and any
subsequent Classes added pursuant to an exhibit during the initial
term of this Agreement for one year from the date set forth above, and
thereafter for successive periods of one year if such continuance is
approved at least annually by the Trustees/Directors of the Investment
Companies including a majority of the members of the Board of
Trustees/Directors of the Investment Companies who are not interested
persons of the Investment Companies and have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of any Distribution Plan relating
to the Investment Companies or in any related documents to such Plan
("Disinterested Trustees/Directors") cast in person at a meeting
called for that purpose. If a Class is added after the first annual
approval by the Trustees/Directors as described above, this Agreement
will be effective as to that Class upon execution of the applicable
exhibit and will continue in effect until the next annual approval of
this Agreement by the Trustees/Directors and thereafter for successive
periods of one year, subject to approval as described above.
5. This Agreement may be terminated with regard to a particular Fund or
Class at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the vote of a
majority of the Disinterested Trustees/Directors or by a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the particular Fund or Class on not
more than sixty (60) days' written notice to any other party to this
Agreement.
6. This Agreement may not be assigned by FSC and shall automatically
terminate in the event of an assignment by FSC as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, provided, however, that FSC
may employ such other person, persons, corporation or corporations as it
shall determine in order to assist it in carrying out its duties under
this Agreement.
7. FSC shall not be liable to the Investment Companies for anything done or
omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties imposed
by this Agreement.
8. This Agreement may be amended at any time by mutual agreement in writing
of all the parties hereto, provided that such amendment is approved by
the Trustees/Directors of the Investment Companies including a majority
of the Disinterested Trustees/Directors of the Investment Companies cast
in person at a meeting called for that purpose.
9. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the
laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
10. (a) Subject to the conditions set forth below, the Investment
Companies agree to indemnify and hold harmless FSC and each person, if
any, who controls FSC within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 20 of the Securities Act of 1934,
as amended, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all expenses
whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or
defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any
claim whatsoever) arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, any Prospectuses or SAIs (as from time to time
amended and supplemented) or the omission or alleged omission
therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such
statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Investment Companies about FSC by
or on behalf of FSC expressly for use in the Registration Statement,
any Prospectuses and SAIs or any amendment or supplement thereof.
If any action is brought against FSC or any controlling person
thereof with respect to which indemnity may be sought against any
Investment Company pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, FSC shall
promptly notify the Investment Company in writing of the
institution of such action and the Investment Company shall assume
the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel
selected by the Investment Company and payment of expenses. FSC or
any such controlling person thereof shall have the right to employ
separate counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of
such counsel shall be at the expense of FSC or such controlling
person unless the employment of such counsel shall have been
authorized in writing by the Investment Company in connection with
the defense of such action or the Investment Company shall not
have employed counsel to have charge of the defense of such
action, in any of which events such fees and expenses shall be
borne by the Investment Company. Anything in this paragraph to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Investment Companies shall not be
liable for any settlement of any such claim of action effected
without their written consent. The Investment Companies agree
promptly to notify FSC of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against the Investment Companies or any of their
officers or Trustees/Directors or controlling persons in
connection with the issue and sale of Shares or in connection with
the Registration Statement, Prospectuses, or SAIs.
(b) FSC agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Investment Companies,
each of its Trustees/Directors, each of its officers who have signed
the Registration Statement and each other person, if any, who controls
the Investment Companies within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act of 1933, but only with respect to statements or
omissions, if any, made in the Registration Statement or any
Prospectus, SAI, or any amendment or supplement thereof in reliance
upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Investment
Companies about FSC by or on behalf of FSC expressly for use in the
Registration Statement or any Prospectus, SAI, or any amendment or
supplement thereof. In case any action shall be brought against any
Investment Company or any other person so indemnified based on the
Registration Statement or any Prospectus, SAI, or any amendment or
supplement thereof, and with respect to which indemnity may be sought
against FSC, FSC shall have the rights and duties given to the
Investment Companies, and the Investment Companies and each other
person so indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to FSC by
the provisions of subsection (a) above.
(c) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to protect any person
against liability to the Investment Companies or their
shareholders to which such person would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of the duties of such person or by reason of the
reckless disregard by such person of the obligations and duties of
such person under this Agreement.
(d) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities may be permitted pursuant
to Section 17 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, for
Trustees/Directors, officers, FSC and controlling persons of the
Investment Companies by the Trustees/Directors pursuant to this
Agreement, the Investment Companies are aware of the position of the
Securities and Exchange Commission as set forth in the Investment
Company Act Release No. IC-11330. Therefore, the Investment Companies
undertakes that in addition to complying with the applicable
provisions of this Agreement, in the absence of a final decision on
the merits by a court or other body before which the proceeding was
brought, that an indemnification payment will not be made unless in
the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination based upon
factual review has been made (i) by a majority vote of a quorum of
non-party Disinterested Trustees/Directors, or (ii) by independent
legal counsel in a written opinion that the indemnitee was not liable
for an act of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of duties. The Investment Companies further
undertakes that advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of a
proceeding (upon undertaking for repayment unless it is ultimately
determined that indemnification is appropriate) against an officer,
Trustees/Directors, FSC or controlling person of the Investment
Companies will not be made absent the fulfillment of at least one of
the following conditions: (i) the indemnitee provides security for his
undertaking; (ii) the Investment Companies is insured against losses
arising by reason of any lawful advances; or (iii) a majority of a
quorum of non-party Disinterested Trustees/Directors or independent
legal counsel in a written opinion makes a factual determination that
there is reason to believe the indemnitee will be entitled to
indemnification.
FSC is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of liability as set
forth in the Declaration of Trust and agrees that the obligations assumed by the
Trust pursuant to this Agreement shall be limited "
11. If at any time the Shares of any Fund are offered in two or more
Classes, FSC agrees to adopt compliance standards as to when a class of
shares may be sold to particular investors.
12. This Agreement will become binding on the parties hereto upon the
execution of the attached exhibits to the Agreement.
<PAGE>
Exhibit 1
to the
Distributor's Contract
The following provisions are hereby incorporated and made part of the
Distributor's Contract (the "Distributor's Contract") dated October 24, 1997,
between the Investment Companies and Federated Securities Corp. as principal
distributor (the "Principal Distributor") with respect to the Class B Shares of
the portfolios (the "Funds") set forth on the attached Schedule A. References
herein to this Distributor's Contract refer to the Distributor's Contract as
supplemented hereby and made applicable hereby to the Class B Shares of the
Funds. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Exhibit and
the terms of the Distributor's Contract, the terms of this Exhibit will govern.
Once effective in respect of the Class of Shares of any Fund set forth above,
the Distributors Contract as amended by this Exhibit shall be effective in
respect of all shares of such class outstanding whether issued prior to or after
such effectiveness.
1. The Investment Companies hereby appoints the Principal Distributor to
engage in activities principally intended to result in the sale of Class B
Shares ("Class B Shares") of each Fund. Pursuant to this appointment, the
Principal Distributor is authorized to select a group of financial
institutions ("Financial Institutions") to sell Class B Shares of a Fund
at the current offering price thereof as described and set forth in the
respective prospectuses of the Fund.
2. (a) In consideration of the Principal Distributor's services under this
Distributor's Contract in respect of each Fund the Investment Companies
on behalf of the Fund agree: (I) to pay the Principal Distributor or at
its direction its "Allocable Portion" (as hereinafter defined) of a fee
(the "Distribution Fee") equal to 0.75 of 1% per annum of the average
daily net asset value of the Class B Shares of the Fund outstanding
from time to time, and (II) to withhold from redemption proceeds in
respect of Class B Shares of the Fund such Principal Distributor's
Allocable Portion of the Contingent Deferred Sales Charges ("CDSCs")
payable in respect of such redemption as provided in the Prospectus for
the Fund and to pay the same over to such Principal Distributor or at
its direction at the time the redemption proceeds in respect of such
redemption are payable to the holder of the Class B Shares redeemed.
(b)The Principal Distributor will be deemed to have performed all services
required to be performed in order to be entitled to receive its
Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fee payable in respect of the
Class B Shares of a Fund upon the settlement of each sale of a
"Commission Share" (as defined in the Allocation Schedule attached
hereto as Schedule B) of the Fund taken into account in determining
such Principal Distributor's Allocable Portion of such Distribution
Fees.
(c)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Exhibit, the
Distributor's Contract or (to the extent waiver thereof is permitted
thereby) applicable law, the Investment Companies' obligation to pay
the Principal Distributor's Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fees
payable in respect of the Class B Shares of a Fund shall not be
terminated or modified for any reason (including a termination of this
Distributor's Contract as it relates to Class B Shares of a Fund)
except to the extent required by a change in the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (the "Act") or the Conduct Rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., in either case enacted or promulgated after
May 1, 1997, or in connection with a "Complete Termination" (as
hereinafter defined) of the Distribution Plan in respect of the Class B
Shares of a Fund.
(d)The Investment Companies will not take any action to waive or change
any CDSC in respect of the Class B Shares of a Fund, except as provided
in the Investment Companies' prospectus or statement of additional
information as in effect as of the date hereof without the consent of
the Principal Distributor and the permitted assigns of all or any
portion of its right to its Allocable Portion of the CDSCs.
(e)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Exhibit, the
Distributor's Contract, or (to the extent waiver thereof is permitted
thereby) applicable law, neither the termination of the Principal
Distributor's role as principal distributor of the Class B Shares of a
Fund, nor the termination of this Distributor's Contract nor the
termination of the Distribution Plan will terminate such Principal
Distributor's right to its Allocable Portion of the CDSCs in respect of
the Class B Shares of a Fund.
(f)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Exhibit, the
Distributor's Contract, or (to the extent waiver thereof is permitted
thereby) applicable law, the Principal Distributor may assign, sell or
pledge (collectively, a "Transfer") its rights to its Allocable Portion
of the Distribution Fees and CDSCs earned by it (but not its
obligations to the Investment Companies under this Distributor's
Contract) in respect of the Class B Shares of a Fund to raise funds to
make the expenditures related to the distribution of Class B Shares of
the Fund and in connection therewith upon receipt of notice of such
Transfer, the Investment Companies shall pay, or cause to be paid to
the assignee, purchaser or pledgee (collectively with their subsequent
transferees, "Transferees") such portion of the Principal Distributor's
Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fees and CDSCs in respect of the
Class B Shares of the Fund so Transferred. Except as provided in (c)
above and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth elsewhere
in this Exhibit, the Distributor's Contract, or (to the extent waiver
thereof is permitted thereby) applicable law, to the extent the
Principal Distributor has Transferred its rights thereto to raise funds
as aforesaid, the Investment Companies' obligation to pay to the
Principal Distributor's Transferees the Principal Distributor's
Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fees payable in respect of the
Class B Shares of each Fund shall be absolute and unconditional and
shall not be subject to dispute, offset, counterclaim or any defense
whatsoever, including without limitation, any of the foregoing based on
the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Principal Distributor (it being
understood that such provision is not a waiver of the Investment
Companies' right to pursue such Principal Distributor and enforce such
claims against the assets of such Principal Distributor other than the
Distributor's right to the Distribution Fees, CDSCs and servicing fees,
in respect of the Class B Shares of any Fund which have been so
transferred in connection with such Transfer). The Fund agrees that
each such Transferee is a third party beneficiary of the provisions of
this clause (f) but only insofar as those provisions relate to
Distribution Fees and CDSCs transferred to such Transferee.
(g)For purposes of this Distributor's Contract, the term Allocable Portion
of Distribution Fees payable in respect of the Class B Shares of any
Fund shall mean the portion of such Distribution Fees allocated to such
Principal Distributor in accordance with the Allocation Schedule
attached hereto as Schedule B.
(h)For purposes of this Distributor's Contract, the term "Complete
Termination" of the Plan in respect of any Fund means a termination of
the Plan involving the complete cessation of the payment of
Distribution Fees in respect of all Class B Shares of such Fund, and
the termination of the distribution plans and the complete cessation of
the payment of distribution fees pursuant to every other Distribution
Plan pursuant to rule 12b-1 of the Investment Companies in respect of
such Fund and any successor Fund or any Fund acquiring a substantial
portion of the assets of such Fund and for every future class of shares
which has substantially similar characteristics to the Class B Shares
of such Fund including the manner of payment and amount of sales
charge, contingent deferred sales charge or other similar charges borne
directly or indirectly by the holders of such shares.
3. The Principal Distributor may enter into separate written agreements with
various firms to provide certain of the services set forth in Paragraph 1
herein. The Principal Distributor, in its sole discretion, may pay
Financial Institutions a lump sum fee on the settlement date for the sale
of each Class B Share of the Fund to their clients or customers for
distribution of such share. The schedules of fees to be paid such firms or
Financial Institutions and the basis upon which such fees will be paid
shall be determined from time to time by the Principal Distributor in its
sole discretion.
4. The Principal Distributor will prepare reports to the Board of
Trustees/Directors of the Investment Companies on a quarterly basis
showing amounts expended hereunder including amounts paid to Financial
Institutions and the purpose for such expenditures.
In consideration of the mutual covenants set forth in the Distributor's
Contract between the Investment Companies and the Principal Distributor, the
Principal Distributor and the Investment Companies hereby execute and deliver
this Exhibit with respect to the Class B Shares of the Fund.
<PAGE>
Witness the due execution hereof this 24th day of October, 1997.
ATTEST: INVESTMENT COMPANIES (listed on Schedule A)
By: /s/ S. Elliott Cohan By: /s/ John W. McGonigle
Title: Assistant Secretary` Title: Executive Vice President
ATTEST: FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
By: /s/ Leslie K. Platt By: /s/ Byron F. Bowman
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
Schedule A
Date: 10/24/97 DISTRIBUTOR'S CONTRACT
As revised: 9/1/98
Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Equity Funds
Federated Aggressive Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Growth Strategies Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Small Cap Strategies Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Capital Appreciation Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Government Income Securities, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Utility Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Fixed Income Securities, Inc.
Federated Strategic Income Fund
Class B Shares
International Series, Inc.
Federated International Equity Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International Income Fund
Class B Shares
<PAGE>
Investment Series Funds, Inc.
Federated Bond Fund
Class B Shares
Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust
Class B Shares
Municipal Securities Income Trust
Federated Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund
Class B Shares
World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated World Utility Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Emerging Markets Fund
Class B Shares
Federated European Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International Small Company Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Latin American Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International High Income Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International Growth Fund
Class B Shares
The following Funds were added as of December 1, 1997:
Municipal Securities Income Trust
Federated California Municipal Income Fund
Class B Shares
World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated Global Equity Income Fund
Class B Shares
The following Funds were added as of March 1, 1998 (and rescinded on September
1, 1998):
Federated Stock Trust
Class B Shares
<PAGE>
The following Funds were added as of June 1, 1998:
World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated Global Financial Services Fund
Class B Shares
The following Funds were rescinded as of September 1, 1998:
Federated Stock Trust
Class B Shares
Exhibit 9(i) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
AMENDED & RESTATED
AGREEMENT
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES,
ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES,
TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES
and
CUSTODY SERVICES PROCUREMENT
AGREEMENT made as of March 1, 1996, and amended and restated as of
September 1, 1997, by and between those investment companies listed on
Exhibit 1 as may be amended from time to time, having their principal
office and place of business at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, PA
15222-3779 (the "Investment Company"), on behalf of the portfolios
(individually referred to herein as a "Fund" and collectively as "Funds")
of the Investment Company, and FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY, a Pennsylvania
corporation, having its principal office and place of business at
Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779 on behalf
of itself and its subsidiaries (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the Investment Company is registered as an open-end management
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "1940 Act"), with authorized and issued shares of capital stock or
beneficial interest ("Shares");
WHEREAS, the Investment Company may desire to retain the Company as
fund accountant to provide fund accounting services (as herein defined)
including certain pricing, accounting and recordkeeping services for each
of the Funds, including any classes of shares issued by any Fund
("Classes") if so indicated on Exhibit 1, and the Company desires to
accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, the Investment Company may desire to appoint the Company as
its administrator to provide it with administrative services (as herein
defined), if so indicated on Exhibit, and the Company desires to accept
such appointment;
WHEREAS, the Investment Company may desire to appoint the Company as
its transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent to provide it with
transfer agency services (as herein defined) if so indicated on Exhibit 1,
and agent in connection with certain other activities, and the Company
desires to accept such appointment; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Company may desire to appoint the Company as
its agent to select, negotiate and subcontract for custodian services from
an approved list of qualified banks if so indicated on Exhibit 1, and the
Company desires to accept such appointment; and
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
SECTION ONE: Fund Accounting.
Article 1. Appointment.
The Investment Company hereby appoints the Company to provide certain
pricing and accounting services to the Funds, and/or the Classes, for the
period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Company accepts
such appointment and agrees to furnish the services herein set forth in
return for the compensation as provided in Article 3 of this Section.
Article 2. The Company's Duties.
Subject to the supervision and control of the Investment Company's
Board of Trustees or Directors ("Board"), the Company will assist the
Investment Company with regard to fund accounting for the Investment
Company, and/or the Funds, and/or the Classes, and in connection therewith
undertakes to perform the following specific services;
A. Value the assets of the Funds using: primarily, market quotations,
including the use of matrix pricing, supplied by the independent
pricing services selected by the Company in consultation with the
adviser, or sources selected by the adviser, and reviewed by the
board; secondarily, if a designated pricing service does not provide a
price for a security which the Company believes should be available by
market quotation, the Company may obtain a price by calling brokers
designated by the investment adviser of the fund holding the security,
or if the adviser does not supply the names of such brokers, the
Company will attempt on its own to find brokers to price those
securities; thirdly, for securities for which no market price is
available, the Pricing Committee of the Board will determine a fair
value in good faith. Consistent with Rule 2a-4 of the 40 Act,
estimates may be used where necessary or appropriate. The Company's
obligations with regard to the prices received from outside pricing
services and designated brokers or other outside sources, is to
exercise reasonable care in the supervision of the pricing agent. The
Company is not the guarantor of the securities prices received from
such agents and the Company is not liable to the Fund for potential
errors in valuing a Fund's assets or calculating the net asset value
per share of such Fund or Class when the calculations are based upon
such prices. All of the above sources of prices used as described are
deemed by the Company to be authorized sources of security prices. The
Company provides daily to the adviser the securities prices used in
calculating the net asset value of the fund, for its use in preparing
exception reports for those prices on which the adviser has comment.
Further, upon receipt of the exception reports generated by the
adviser, the Company diligently pursues communication regarding
exception reports with the designated pricing agents;
B. Determine the net asset value per share of each Fund and/or Class, at
the time and in the manner from time to time determined by the Board and
as set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information
("Prospectus") of each Fund;
C. Calculate the net income of each of the Funds, if any;
D. Calculate realized capital gains or losses of each of the Funds resulting
from sale or disposition of assets, if any;
E. Maintain the general ledger and other accounts, books and financial
records of the Investment Company, including for each Fund, and/or
Class, as required under Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules
thereunder in connection with the services provided by the Company;
F. Preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the
records to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act in connection
with the services provided by the Company. The Company further agrees
that all such records it maintains for the Investment Company are the
property of the Investment Company and further agrees to surrender
promptly to the Investment Company such records upon the Investment
Company's request;
G. At the request of the Investment Company, prepare various reports or
other financial documents in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles as required by federal, state and other applicable
laws and regulations; and
H. Such other similar services as may be reasonably requested by the
Investment Company.
The foregoing, along with any additional services that the Company shall
agree in writing to perform for the Investment Company under this Section One,
shall hereafter be referred to as "Fund Accounting Services."
Article 3. Compensation and Allocation of Expenses.
A. The Funds will compensate the Company for Fund Accounting Services in
accordance with the fees agreed upon from time to time between the
parties hereto. Such fees do not include out-of-pocket disbursements of
the Company for which the Funds shall reimburse the Company.
Out-of-pocket disbursements shall include, but shall not be limited to,
the items agreed upon between the parties from time to time.
B. The Fund and/or the Class, and not the Company, shall bear the cost of:
custodial expenses; membership dues in the Investment Company Institute
or any similar organization; transfer agency expenses; investment
advisory expenses; Prospectuses, reports and notices; administrative
expenses; interest on borrowed money; brokerage commissions; taxes and
fees payable to federal, state and other governmental agencies; fees of
Trustees or Directors of the Investment Company; independent auditors
expenses; legal and audit department expenses billed to the Company for
work performed related to the Investment Company, the Funds, or the
Classes; law firm expenses; organizational expenses; or other expenses
not specified in this Article 3 which may be properly payable by the
Funds and/or Classes.
C. The compensation and out-of-pocket expenses attributable to the Fund
shall be accrued by the Fund and shall be paid to the Company no less
frequently than monthly, and shall be paid daily upon request of the
Company. The Company will maintain detailed information about the
compensation and out-of-pocket expenses by Fund and Class.
D. Any schedule of compensation agreed to hereunder, as may be adjusted
from time to time, shall be dated and signed by a duly authorized
officer of the Investment Company and/or the Funds and a duly authorized
officer of the Company.
E. The fee for the period from the effective date of this Agreement with
respect to a Fund or a Class to the end of the initial month shall be
prorated according to the proportion that such period bears to the full
month period. Upon any termination of this Agreement before the end of
any month, the fee for such period shall be prorated according to the
proportion which such period bears to the full month period. For
purposes of determining fees payable to the Company, the value of the
Fund's net assets shall be computed at the time and in the manner
specified in the Fund's Prospectus.
F. The Company, in its sole discretion, may from time to time subcontract
to, employ or associate with itself such person or persons as the
Company may believe to be particularly suited to assist it in performing
Fund Accounting Services. Such person or persons may be affiliates of
the Company, third-party service providers, or they may be officers and
employees who are employed by both the Company and the Investment
Company; provided, however, that the Company shall be as fully
responsible to each Fund for the acts and omissions of any such
subcontractor as it is for its own acts and omissions. The compensation
of such person or persons shall be paid by the Company and no obligation
shall be incurred on behalf of the Investment Company, the Funds, or the
Classes in such respect.
SECTION TWO: ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES.
Article 4. Appointment.
The Investment Company hereby appoints the Company as Administrator for the
period on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Company
hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services set forth in
Article 5 of this Agreement in return for the compensation set forth in Article
9 of this Agreement.
Article 5. The Company's Duties.
As Administrator, and subject to the supervision and control of the Board and
in accordance with Proper Instructions (as defined hereafter) from the
Investment Company, the Company will provide facilities, equipment, and
personnel to carry out the following administrative services for operation of
the business and affairs of the Investment Company and each of its portfolios:
A. prepare, file, and maintain the Investment Company's governing documents
and any amendments thereto, including the Charter (which has already
been prepared and filed), the By-laws and minutes of meetings of the
Board and Shareholders;
B. prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the
appropriate state securities authorities the registration statements for
the Investment Company and the Investment Company's shares and all
amendments thereto, reports to regulatory authorities and shareholders,
prospectuses, proxy statements, and such other documents all as may be
necessary to enable the Investment Company to make a continuous offering
of its shares;
C. prepare, negotiate, and administer contracts (if any) on behalf of the
Investment Company with, among others, the Investment Company's
investment advisers and distributors, subject to any applicable
restrictions of the Board or the 1940 Act;
D. calculate performance data of the Investment Company for dissemination
to information services covering the investment company industry;
E. prepare and file the Investment Company's tax returns;
F. coordinate the layout and printing of publicly disseminated
prospectuses and reports;
G. perform internal audit examinations in accordance with a charter to be
adopted by the Company and the Investment Company;
H. assist with the design, development, and operation of the Investment
Company and the Funds;
I. provide individuals reasonably acceptable to the Board for nomination,
appointment, or election as officers of the Investment Company, who will
be responsible for the management of certain of the Investment Company's
affairs as determined by the Investment Company's Board; and
J. consult with the Investment Company and its Board on matters
concerning the Investment Company and its affairs.
The foregoing, along with any additional services that the Company shall
agree in writing to perform for the Investment Company under this Section Two,
shall hereafter be referred to as "Administrative Services."
Article 6. Records.
The Company shall create and maintain all necessary books and records in
accordance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, including but not
limited to records required by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company act of
1940 and the rules thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time,
pertaining to the Administrative Services performed by it and not otherwise
created and maintained by another party pursuant to contract with the Investment
Company. Where applicable, such records shall be maintained by the Company for
the periods and in the places required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act. The
books and records pertaining to the Investment Company which are in the
possession of the Company shall be the property of the Investment Company. The
Investment Company, or the Investment Company's authorized representatives,
shall have access to such books and records at all times during the Company's
normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the Investment Company,
copies of any such books and records shall be provided promptly by the Company
to the Investment Company or the Investment Company's authorized
representatives.
Article 7. Duties of the Fund.
The Fund assumes full responsibility for the preparation, contents and
distribution of its own offering document and for complying with all applicable
requirements the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code, and any other laws, rules
and regulations of government authorities having jurisdiction.
Article 8. Expenses.
The Company shall be responsible for expenses incurred in providing office
space, equipment, and personnel as may be necessary or convenient to provide the
Administrative Services to the Investment Company, including the compensation of
the Company employees who serve as trustees or directors or officers of the
Investment Company. The Investment Company shall be responsible for all other
expenses incurred by the Company on behalf of the Investment Company, including
without limitation postage and courier expenses, printing expenses, travel
expenses, registration fees, filing fees, fees of outside counsel and
independent auditors, or other professional services, organizational expenses,
insurance premiums, fees payable to persons who are not the Company's employees,
trade association dues, and other expenses properly payable by the Funds and/or
the Classes.
Article 9. Compensation.
For the Administrative Services provided, the Investment Company hereby
agrees to pay and the Company hereby agrees to accept as full compensation for
its services rendered hereunder an administrative fee at an annual rate per
Fund, as specified below.
The compensation and out of pocket expenses attributable to the Fund shall be
accrued by the Fund and paid to the Company no less frequently than monthly, and
shall be paid daily upon request of the Company. The Company will maintain
detailed information about the compensation and out of pocket expenses by the
Fund.
Max. Admin. Average Daily Net Assets
Fee of the Funds
.150% on the first $250 million
.125% on the next $250 million
.100% on the next $250 million
.075% on assets in excess of $750 million
(Average Daily Net Asset break-points are on a complex-wide basis)
However, in no event shall the administrative fee received during any year of
the Agreement be less than, or be paid at a rate less than would aggregate
$125,000 per Fund and $30,000 per Class. The minimum fee set forth above in this
Article 9 may increase annually upon each March 1 anniversary of this Agreement
over the minimum fee during the prior 12 months, as calculated under this
agreement, in an amount equal to the increase in Pennsylvania Consumer Price
Index (not to exceed 6% annually) as last reported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics for the twelve months immediately preceding such anniversary.
Article 10. Responsibility of Administrator.
A. The Company shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake
of law or for any loss suffered by the Investment Company in
connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a
loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence
on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless
disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
The Company shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of
counsel (who may be counsel for the Investment Company) on all
matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably
taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. Any person, even though also
an officer, director, trustee, partner, employee or agent of the
Company, who may be or become an officer, director, trustee, partner,
employee or agent of the Investment Company, shall be deemed, when
rendering services to the Investment Company or acting on any business
of the Investment Company (other than services or business in
connection with the duties of the Company hereunder) to be rendering
such services to or acting solely for the Investment Company and not
as an officer, director, trustee, partner, employee or agent or one
under the control or direction of the Company even though paid by the
Company.
B. The Company shall be kept indemnified by the Investment Company and be
without liability for any action taken or thing done by it in
performing the Administrative Services in accordance with the above
standards. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in
this Article 10 shall apply, however, it is understood that if in any
case the Investment Company may be asked to indemnify or hold the
Company harmless, the Investment Company shall be fully and promptly
advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question,
and it is further understood that the Company will use all reasonable
care to identify and notify the Investment Company promptly concerning
any situation which presents or appears likely to present the
probability of such a claim for indemnification against the Investment
Company. The Investment Company shall have the option to defend the
Company against any claim which may be the subject of this
indemnification. In the event that the Investment Company so elects,
it will so notify the Company and thereupon the Investment Company
shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the Company shall
in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for
which it shall seek indemnification under this Article. The Company
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case
in which the Investment Company will be asked to indemnify the Company
except with the Investment Company's written consent.
SECTION THREE: Transfer Agency Services.
Article 11. Terms of Appointment.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the
Investment Company hereby appoints the Company to act as, and the Company
agrees to act as, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for each
Fund's Shares, and agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account
or similar plans provided to the shareholders of any Fund
("Shareholder(s)"), including without limitation any periodic investment
plan or periodic withdrawal program.
Article 12. Duties of the Company.
The Company shall perform the following services in accordance with
Proper Instructions as may be provided from time to time by the Investment
Company as to any Fund:
A. Purchases
(1) The Company shall receive orders and payment for the purchase of
shares and promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation
therefore to the custodian of the relevant Fund, (the
"Custodian"). The Company shall notify the Fund and the Custodian
on a daily basis of the total amount of orders and payments so
delivered.
(2) Pursuant to purchase orders and in accordance with the Fund's
current Prospectus, the Company shall compute and issue the
appropriate number of Shares of each Fund and/or Class and hold
such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder accounts.
(3) In the event that any check or other order for the purchase of
Shares of the Fund and/or Class is returned unpaid for any reason,
the Company shall debit the Share account of the Shareholder by
the number of Shares that had been credited to its account upon
receipt of the check or other order, promptly mail a debit advice
to the Shareholder, and notify the Fund and/or Class of its
action. In the event that the amount paid for such Shares exceeds
proceeds of the redemption of such Shares plus the amount of any
dividends paid with respect to such Shares, the Fund and/the Class
or its distributor will reimburse the Company on the amount of
such excess.
B. Distribution
(1) Upon notification by the Funds of the declaration of any
distribution to Shareholders, the Company shall act as Dividend
Disbursing Agent for the Funds in accordance with the provisions
of its governing document and the then-current Prospectus of the
Fund. The Company shall prepare and mail or credit income,
capital gain, or any other payments to Shareholders. As the
Dividend Disbursing Agent, the Company shall, on or before the
payment date of any such distribution, notify the Custodian of
the estimated amount required to pay any portion of said
distribution which is payable in cash and request the Custodian
to make available sufficient funds for the cash amount to be paid
out. The Company shall reconcile the amounts so requested and the
amounts actually received with the Custodian on a daily basis. If
a Shareholder is entitled to receive additional Shares by virtue
of any such distribution or dividend, appropriate credits shall
be made to the Shareholder's account; and
(2) The Company shall maintain records of account for each Fund and
Class and advise the Investment Company, each Fund and Class and
its Shareholders as to the foregoing.
C. Redemptions and Transfers
(1) The Company shall receive redemption requests and redemption
directions and, if such redemption requests comply with the
procedures as may be described in the Fund Prospectus or set forth
in Proper Instructions, deliver the appropriate instructions
therefor to the Custodian. The Company shall notify the Funds on a
daily basis of the total amount of redemption requests processed
and monies paid to the Company by the Custodian for redemptions.
(2) At the appropriate time upon receiving redemption proceeds from
the Custodian with respect to any redemption, the Company shall
pay or cause to be paid the redemption proceeds in the manner
instructed by the redeeming Shareholders, pursuant to procedures
described in the then-current Prospectus of the Fund.
(3) If any certificate returned for redemption or other request for
redemption does not comply with the procedures for redemption
approved by the Fund, the Company shall promptly notify the
Shareholder of such fact, together with the reason therefor, and
shall effect such redemption at the price applicable to the date
and time of receipt of documents complying with said procedures.
(4) The Company shall effect transfers of Shares by the registered
owners thereof.
(5) The Company shall identify and process abandoned accounts and
uncashed checks for state escheat requirements on an annual basis
and report such actions to the Fund.
D. Recordkeeping
(1) The Company shall record the issuance of Shares of each Fund,
and/or Class, and maintain pursuant to applicable rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a record of the total
number of Shares of the Fund and/or Class which are authorized,
based upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and
outstanding. The Company shall also provide the Fund on a regular
basis or upon reasonable request with the total number of Shares
which are authorized and issued and outstanding, but shall have
no obligation when recording the issuance of Shares, except as
otherwise set forth herein, to monitor the issuance of such
Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating to the issue or
sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole
responsibility of the Funds.
(2) The Company shall establish and maintain records pursuant to
applicable rules of the SEC relating to the services to be
performed hereunder in the form and manner as agreed to by the
Investment Company or the Fund to include a record for each
Shareholder's account of the following:
(a) Name, address and tax identification number (and whether such
number has been certified);
(b) Number of Shares held;
(c) Historical information regarding the account, including
dividends paid and date and price for all transactions;
(d) Any stop or restraining order placed against the account;
(e) Information with respect to withholding in the case of a
foreign account or an account for which withholding is
required by the Internal Revenue Code;
(f) Any dividend reinvestment order, plan application, dividend
address and correspondence relating to the current
maintenance of the account;
(g) Certificate numbers and denominations for any Shareholder
holding certificates;
(h) Any information required in order for the Company to perform
the calculations contemplated or required by this Agreement.
(3) The Company shall preserve any such records required to be
maintained pursuant to the rules of the SEC for the periods
prescribed in said rules as specifically noted below. Such record
retention shall be at the expense of the Company, and such
records may be inspected by the Fund at reasonable times. The
Company may, at its option at any time, and shall forthwith upon
the Fund's demand, turn over to the Fund and cease to retain in
the Company's files, records and documents created and maintained
by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, which are no longer
needed by the Company in performance of its services or for its
protection. If not so turned over to the Fund, such records and
documents will be retained by the Company for six years from the
year of creation, during the first two of which such documents
will be in readily accessible form. At the end of the six year
period, such records and documents will either be turned over to
the Fund or destroyed in accordance with Proper Instructions.
E. Confirmations/Reports
(1) The Company shall furnish to the Fund periodically the following
information:
(a) A copy of the transaction register;
(b) Dividend and reinvestment blotters;
(c) The total number of Shares issued and outstanding in each
state for "blue sky" purposes as determined according to
Proper Instructions delivered from time to time by the Fund
to the Company;
(d) Shareholder lists and statistical information;
(e) Payments to third parties relating to distribution
agreements, allocations of sales loads, redemption fees, or
other transaction- or sales-related payments;
(f) Such other information as may be agreed upon from time to
time.
(2) The Company shall prepare in the appropriate form, file with the
Internal Revenue Service and appropriate state agencies, and, if
required, mail to Shareholders, such notices for reporting
dividends and distributions paid as are required to be so filed
and mailed and shall withhold such sums as are required to be
withheld under applicable federal and state income tax laws, rules
and regulations.
(3) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set forth above,
the Company shall:
(a) Perform all of the customary services of a transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, agent in
connection with accumulation, open-account or similar plans
(including without limitation any periodic investment plan
or periodic withdrawal program), including but not limited
to: maintaining all Shareholder accounts, mailing
Shareholder reports and Prospectuses to current
Shareholders, withholding taxes on accounts subject to
back-up or other withholding (including non-resident alien
accounts), preparing and filing reports on U.S. Treasury
Department Form 1099 and other appropriate forms required
with respect to dividends and distributions by federal
authorities for all Shareholders, preparing and mailing
confirmation forms and statements of account to Shareholders
for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other
conformable transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing
and mailing activity statements for Shareholders, and
providing Shareholder account information; and
(b) provide a system which will enable the Fund to monitor the
total number of Shares of each Fund (and/or Class) sold in
each state ("blue sky reporting"). The Fund shall by Proper
Instructions (i) identify to the Company those transactions
and assets to be treated as exempt from the blue sky
reporting for each state and (ii) verify the classification
of transactions for each state on the system prior to
activation and thereafter monitor the daily activity for
each state. The responsibility of the Company for each
Fund's (and/or Class's) state blue sky registration status
is limited solely to the recording of the initial
classification of transactions or accounts with regard to
blue sky compliance and the reporting of such transactions
and accounts to the Fund as provided above.
F. Other Duties
(1) The Company shall answer correspondence from Shareholders relating
to their Share accounts and such other correspondence as may from
time to time be addressed to the Company;
(2) The Company shall prepare Shareholder meeting lists, mail proxy
cards and other material supplied to it by the Fund in connection
with Shareholder meetings of each Fund; receive, examine and
tabulate returned proxies, and certify the vote of the
Shareholders;
(3) The Company shall establish and maintain faclities and procedures
for safekeeping of check forms and facsimile signature imprinting
devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping
account of, such forms and devices.
The foregoing, along with any additional services that the Company shall
agree in writing to perform for the Investment Company under this Section Three,
shall hereafter be referred to as "Transfer Agency Services."
Article 13. Duties of the Investment Company.
A. Compliance
The Investment Company or Fund assume full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of their own and/or their
classes' Prospectus and for complying with all applicable requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), the 1940 Act
and any laws, rules and regulations of government authorities having
jurisdiction.
Distributions
The Fund shall promptly inform the Company of the declaration of any
dividend or distribution on account of any Fund's shares.
Article 14. Compensation and Expenses.
A. Annual Fee
For performance by the Company pursuant to Section Three of this
Agreement, the Investment Company and/or the Fund agree to pay the
Company an annual maintenance fee for each Shareholder account as agreed
upon between the parties and as may be added to or amended from time to
time. Such fees may be changed from time to time subject to written
agreement between the Investment Company and the Company. Pursuant to
information in the Fund Prospectus or other information or instructions
from the Fund, the Company may sub-divide any Fund into Classes or other
sub-components for recordkeeping purposes. The Company will charge the
Fund the same fees for each such Class or sub-component the same as if
each were a Fund.
B. Reimbursements
In addition to the fee paid under Article 7A above, the Investment
Company and/or Fund agree to reimburse the Company for out-of-pocket
expenses or advances incurred by the Company for the items agreed upon
between the parties, as may be added to or amended from time to time. In
addition, any other expenses incurred by the Company at the request or
with the consent of the Investment Company and/or the Fund, will be
reimbursed by the appropriate Fund.
C. Payment
The compensation and out-of-pocket expenses shall be accrued by the Fund
and shall be paid to the Company no less frequently than monthly, and
shall be paid daily upon request of the Company. The Company will
maintain detailed information about the compensation and out-of-pocket
expenses by Fund and Class.
D. Any schedule of compensation agreed to hereunder, as may be adjusted
from time to time, shall be dated and signed by a duly authorized
officer of the Investment Company and/or the Funds and a duly authorized
officer of the Company.
SECTION FOUR: Custody Services Procurement.
Article 15. Appointment.
The Investment Company hereby appoints Company as its agent to evaluate
and obtain custody services from a financial institution that (i) meets
the criteria established in Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and (ii) has
been approved by the Board as eligible for selection by the Company as a
custodian (the "Eligible Custodian"). The Company accepts such
appointment.
Article 16. The Company and Its Duties.
Subject to the review, supervision and control of the Board, the
Company shall:
A. evaluate and obtain custody services from a financial institution that
meets the criteria established in Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and has
been approved by the Board as being eligible for selection by the Company
as an Eligible Custodian;
B. negotiate and enter into agreements with Eligible Custodians for the
benefit of the Investment Company, with the Investment Company as a
party to each such agreement. The Company may, as paying agent, be a
party to any agreement with any such Eligible Custodian;
C. establish procedures to monitor the nature and the quality of the
services provided by Eligible Custodians;
D. monitor and evaluate the nature and the quality of services provided
by Eligible Custodians;
E. periodically provide to the Investment Company (i) written reports on
the activities and services of Eligible Custodians; (ii) the nature and
amount of disbursements made on account of the each Fund with respect to
each custodial agreement; and (iii) such other information as the Board
shall reasonably request to enable it to fulfill its duties and
obligations under Sections 17(f) and 36(b) of the 1940 Act and other
duties and obligations thereof;
F. periodically provide recommendations to the Board to enhance Eligible
Custodian's customer services capabilities and improve upon fees being
charged to the Fund by Eligible Custodian; and
The foregoing, along with any additional services that Company shall
agree in writing to perform for the Fund under this Section Four, shall
hereafter be referred to as "Custody Services Procurement."
Article 17. Fees and Expenses.
A. Annual Fee
For the performance of Custody Services Procurement by the Company
pursuant to Section Four of this Agreement, the Investment Company
and/or the Fund agree to compensate the Company in accordance with the
fees agreed upon from time to time.
B. Reimbursements
In addition to the fee paid under Section 11A above, the Investment
Company and/or Fund agree to reimburse the Company for out-of-pocket
expenses or advances incurred by the Company for the items agreed upon
between the parties, as may be added to or amended from time to time. In
addition, any other expenses incurred by the Company at the request or
with the consent of the Investment Company and/or the Fund, will be
reimbursed by the appropriate Fund.
C. Payment
The compensation and out-of-pocket expenses shall be accrued by the Fund
and shall be paid to the Company no less frequently than monthly, and
shall be paid daily upon request of the Company. The Company will
maintain detailed information about the compensation and out-of-pocket
expenses by Fund.
D. Any schedule of compensation agreed to hereunder, as may be adjusted
from time to time, shall be dated and signed by a duly authorized
officer of the Investment Company and/or the Funds and a duly authorized
officer of the Company.
Article 18. Representations.
The Company represents and warrants that it has obtained all required
approvals from all government or regulatory authorities necessary to enter
into this arrangement and to provide the services contemplated in Section
Four of this Agreement.
SECTION FIVE: General Provisions.
Article 19. Proper Instructions.
As used throughout this Agreement, a "Proper Instruction" means a
writing signed or initialed by one or more person or persons as the Board
shall have from time to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth
the specific transaction or type of transaction involved. Oral
instructions will be deemed to be Proper Instructions if (a) the Company
reasonably believes them to have been given by a person previously
authorized in Proper Instructions to give such instructions with respect
to the transaction involved, and (b) the Investment Company, or the Fund,
and the Company promptly cause such oral instructions to be confirmed in
writing. Proper Instructions may include communications effected directly
between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the
Investment Company, or the Fund, and the Company are satisfied that such
procedures afford adequate safeguards for the Fund's assets. Proper
Instructions may only be amended in writing.
Article 20. Assignment.
Except as provided below, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights
or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned by either party
without the written consent of the other party.
A. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
B. With regard to Transfer Agency Services, the Company may without further
consent on the part of the Investment Company subcontract for the
performance of Transfer Agency Services with
(1) its subsidiary, Federated Shareholder Service Company, a Delaware
business trust, which is duly registered as a transfer agent
pursuant to Section 17A(c)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or any succeeding statute ("Section 17A(c)(1)");
or
(2) such other provider of services duly registered as a transfer
agent under Section 17A(c)(1) as Company shall select.
The Company shall be as fully responsible to the Investment Company for
the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it is for its own acts
and omissions.
C. With regard to Fund Accounting Services, Administrative Services and
Custody Procurement Services, the Company may without further consent on
the part of the Investment Company subcontract for the performance of
such services with Federated Administrative Services, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company.
D. The Company shall upon instruction from the Investment Company
subcontract for the performance of services under this Agreement with an
Agent selected by the Investment Company, other than as described in B.
and C. above; provided, however, that the Company shall in no way be
responsible to the Investment Company for the acts and omissions of the
Agent.
Article 21. Documents.
A. In connection with the appointment of the Company under this Agreement,
the Investment Company shall file with the Company the following
documents:
(1) A copy of the Charter and By-Laws of the Investment Company and
all amendments thereto;
(2) A copy of the resolution of the Board of the Investment Company
authorizing this Agreement;
(3) Printed documentation from the recordkeeping system representing
outstanding Share certificates of the Investment Company or the
Funds;
(4) All account application forms and other documents relating to
Shareholders accounts; and
(5) A copy of the current Prospectus for each Fund.
B. The Fund will also furnish from time to time the following documents:
(1) Each resolution of the Board of the Investment Company
authorizing the original issuance of each Fund's, and/or Class's
Shares;
(2) Each Registration Statement filed with the SEC and amendments
thereof and orders relating thereto in effect with respect to the
sale of Shares of any Fund, and/or Class;
(3) A certified copy of each amendment to the governing document and
the By-Laws of the Investment Company;
(4) Certified copies of each vote of the Board authorizing officers to
give Proper Instructions to the Custodian and agents for fund
accountant, custody services procurement, and shareholder
recordkeeping or transfer agency services;
(5) Such other certifications, documents or opinions which the Company
may, in its discretion, deem necessary or appropriate in the
proper performance of its duties; and
(6) Revisions to the Prospectus of each Fund.
Article 22. Representations and Warranties.
A. Representations and Warranties of the Company
The Company represents and warrants to the Fund that:
(1) it is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania;
(2) It is duly qualified to carry on its business in each jurisdiction
where the nature of its business requires such qualification, and
in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania;
(3) it is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
(4) all requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize
it to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement;
(5) it has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and
obligations under this Agreement;
(6) it is in compliance with federal securities law requirements and
in good standing as an administrator and fund accountant; and
B. Representations and Warranties of the Investment Company
The Investment Company represents and warrants to the Company that:
(1) It is an investment company duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of its state of organization;
(2) It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Charter and
By-Laws to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement;
(3) All corporate proceedings required by said Charter and By-Laws
have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement;
(4) The Investment Company is an open-end investment company
registered under the 1940 Act; and
(5) A registration statement under the 1933 Act will be effective, and
appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will
continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of each Fund being
offered for sale.
Article 23. Standard of Care and Indemnification.
A. Standard of Care
With regard to Sections One, Three and Four, the Company shall be held
to a standard of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this
Contract. The Company shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon
advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Investment Company) on all
matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken
or omitted pursuant to such advice, provided that such action is not in
violation of applicable federal or state laws or regulations, and is in
good faith and without negligence.
B. Indemnification by Investment Company
The Company shall not be responsible for and the Investment Company or
Fund shall indemnify and hold the Company, including its officers,
directors, shareholders and their agents, employees and affiliates,
harmless against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel
fees, payments, expenses and liabilities arising out of or attributable
to:
(1) The acts or omissions of any Custodian, Adviser, Sub-adviser or
other party contracted by or approved by the Investment Company
or Fund,
(2) The reliance on or use by the Company or its agents or
subcontractors of information, records and documents in proper
form which
(a) are received by the Company or its agents or subcontractors
and furnished to it by or on behalf of the Fund, its
Shareholders or investors regarding the purchase, redemption
or transfer of Shares and Shareholder account information;
(b) are received by the Company from independent pricing
services or sources for use in valuing the assets of the
Funds; or
(c) are received by the Company or its agents or subcontractors
from Advisers, Sub-advisers or other third parties
contracted by or approved by the Investment Company of Fund
for use in the performance of services under this Agreement;
(d) have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or its
affiliates or any other person or firm on behalf of the
Investment Company.
(3) The reliance on, or the carrying out by the Company or its agents
or subcontractors of Proper Instructions of the Investment
Company or the Fund.
(4) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under
the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws
or regulations of any state that such Shares be registered in such
state or in violation of any stop order or other determination or
ruling by any federal agency or any state with respect to the
offer or sale of such Shares in such state.
Provided, however, that the Company shall not be protected by this
Article 23.B. from liability for any act or omission resulting
from the Company's willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or
reckless disregard of its duties or failure to meet the standard
of care set forth in 23.A. above.
C. Reliance
At any time the Company may apply to any officer of the Investment
Company or Fund for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel
with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be
performed by the Company under this Agreement, and the Company and its
agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by
the Investment Company or the appropriate Fund for any action reasonably
taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or upon the
opinion of such counsel provided such action is not in violation of
applicable federal or state laws or regulations. The Company, its agents
and subcontractors shall be protected and indemnified in recognizing
stock certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the proper
manual or facsimile signatures of the officers of the Investment Company
or the Fund, and the proper countersignature of any former transfer
agent or registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
D. Notification
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article
23 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may
be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification
shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep
the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such
claim. The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option
to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of
such claim. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess
any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the other party
may be required to indemnify it except with the other party's prior
written consent.
Article 24. Term and Termination of Agreement.
This Agreement shall be effective from September 1, 1997, and shall
continue until February 28, 2003 (`Term"). Thereafter, the Agreement will
continue for 18 month terms. The Agreement can be terminated by either
party upon 18 months notice to be effective as of the end of such 18 month
period. In the event, however, of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
negligence or reckless disregard of its duties by the Company, the
Investment Company has the right to terminate the Agreement upon 60 days
written notice, if Company has not cured such willful misfeasance, bad
faith, negligence or reckless disregard of its duties within 60 days. The
termination date for all original or after-added Investment companies
which are, or become, a party to this Agreement. shall be coterminous.
Investment Companies that merge or dissolve during the Term, shall cease
to be a party on the effective date of such merger or dissolution.
Should the Investment Company exercise its rights to terminate, all
out-of-pocket expenses associated with the movement of records and
materials will be borne by the Investment Company or the appropriate Fund.
Additionally, the Company reserves the right to charge for any other
reasonable expenses associated with such termination. The provisions of
Articles 10 and 23 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
Article 25. Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement
executed by both parties.
Article 26. Interpretive and Additional Provisions.
In connection with the operation of this Agreement, the Company and the
Investment Company may from time to time agree on such provisions
interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may
in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a
writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that
no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any
applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the Charter.
No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding
sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
Article 27. Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions hereof interpreted
under and in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Article 28. Notices.
Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, Notices and other
writings delivered or mailed postage prepaid to the Investment Company at
, , or to the Company at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania, 15222-3779, or to such other address as the Investment
Company or the Company may hereafter specify, shall be deemed to have been
properly delivered or given hereunder to the respective address.
Article 29. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed an original.
Article 30. Limitations of Liability of Trustees and Shareholders of the
Company.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by
the Trustees of the Company and signed by an authorized officer of the
Company, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have
been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of
them personally, and the obligations of this Agreement are not binding
upon any of the Trustees or Shareholders of the Company, but bind only the
appropriate property of the Fund, or Class, as provided in the Declaration
of Trust.
Article 31. Merger of Agreement.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties
hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject
hereof whether oral or written.
Article 32. Successor Agent.
If a successor agent for the Investment Company shall be appointed by
the Investment Company, the Company shall upon termination of this
Agreement deliver to such successor agent at the office of the Company all
properties of the Investment Company held by it hereunder. If no such
successor agent shall be appointed, the Company shall at its office upon
receipt of Proper Instructions deliver such properties in accordance with
such instructions.
In the event that no written order designating a successor agent or
Proper Instructions shall have been delivered to the Company on or before
the date when such termination shall become effective, then the Company
shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company, which is a
"bank" as defined in the 1940 Act, of its own selection, having an
aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last
published report, of not less than $2,000,000, all properties held by the
Company under this Agreement. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall
be the successor of the Company under this Agreement.
Article 33. Force Majeure.
The Company shall have no liability for cessation of services hereunder
or any damages resulting therefrom to the Fund as a result of work
stoppage, power or other mechanical failure, natural disaster,
governmental action, communication disruption or other impossibility of
performance.
Article 34. Assignment; Successors.
This Agreement shall not be assigned by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, except that either party may assign
all of or a substantial portion of its business to a successor, or to a
party controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such party.
Nothing in this Article 34 shall prevent the Company from delegating its
responsibilities to another entity to the extent provided herein.
Article 35. Severability.
In the event any provision of this Agreement is held illegal, void or
unenforceable, the balance shall remain in effect.
Article 36. Limitations of Liability of Trustees and Shareholders of the
Investment Company.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by
the Trustees of the Investment Company and signed by an authorized officer
of the Investment Company, acting as such, and neither such authorization
by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be
deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any
liability on any of them personally, and the obligations of this Agreement
are not binding upon any of the Trustees or Shareholders of the Investment
Company, but bind only the property of the Fund, or Class, as provided in
the Declaration of Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and
through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above
written.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(listed on Exhibit 1)
By: /s/ S. Elliott Cohan
Name: S. Elliott Cohan
Title: Assistant Secretary
FEDERATED SERVICES COMPANY
By: /s/ Thomas J. Ward
Name: Thomas J. Ward
Title: Secretary
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1
CONTRACT
DATE INVESTMENT COMPANY
Portfolios
Classes
March 1, 1996 FEDERATED MUNICIPAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.
CLASS A
CLASS B
CLASS C
CLASS F
Exhibit 9(iii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICER'S AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, is made as of the 24th day of October, 1997, by and between
those Investment Companies on behalf of the Portfolios (individually referred to
herein as a "Fund" and collectively as "Funds") and Classes of Shares
("Classes") listed on Schedule A to Exhibit 1, as may be amended from time to
time, having their principal office and place of business at Federated Investors
Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779, and who have approved this form of
Agreement and Federated Securities Corp. as the principal shareholder servicer
(the "Principal Servicer"). Each of the Exhibits hereto is incorporated herein
in its entirety and made a part hereof. In the event of any inconsistency
between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any applicable Exhibit, the
terms of the applicable Exhibit shall govern.
In consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter contained it is hereby
agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows.
1. The Investment Companies hereby appoint the Principal Servicer as their
agent to select, negotiate and contract for the performance of and arrange
for the rendition of personal services to shareholders and/or the
maintenance of accounts of shareholders of each Class of the Funds as to
which this Agreement is made applicable (The Principal Servicer's duties
hereunder are referred to as "Services"). The Principal Servicer hereby
accepts such appointment and agrees to perform or cause to be performed the
Services in respect of the Classes of the Funds to which this Agreement has
been made applicable by an Exhibit. The Principal Servicer agrees to cause
to be provided shareholder services which, in its best judgment (subject to
supervision and control of the Investment Companies' Boards of Trustees or
Directors, as applicable), are necessary or desirable for shareholders of
the Funds. The Principal Servicer further agrees to provide the Investment
Companies, upon request, a written description of the shareholder services
for which the Principal Servicer is arranging hereunder.
2. During the term of this Agreement, each Investment Company will pay the
Principal Servicer and the Principal Servicer agrees to accept as full
compensation for its services rendered hereunder a fee as set forth on the
Exhibit applicable to the Class of each Fund subject to this Agreement.
For the payment period in which this Agreement becomes effective or
terminates with respect to any Class of a Fund, there shall be an
appropriate proration of the monthly fee on the basis of the number of
days that this Agreement is in effect with respect to such Class of the
Fund during the month.
3. This Agreement is effective with respect to each Class of a Fund as of the
date of execution of the applicable Exhibit and shall continue in effect
for one year from the date of its execution, and thereafter for successive
periods of one year only if the form of this Agreement is approved at
least annually by the Board of each Investment Company, including a
majority of the members of the Board of the Investment Company who are not
interested persons of the Investment Company ("Independent Board Members")
cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose.
4. Notwithstanding paragraph 3, this Agreement may be terminated with regard to
a particular Class of a Fund as follows:
(a) at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the vote of a
majority of the Independent Board Members of any Investment Company
or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
any Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 on sixty
(60) days' written notice to the parties to this Agreement;
(b) automatically in the event of the Agreement's assignment as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
5. The Principal Servicer agrees to arrange to obtain any taxpayer
identification number certification from each shareholder of the Funds to
which it provides Services that is required under Section 3406 of the
Internal Revenue Code, and any applicable Treasury regulations, and to
provide each Fund or its designee with timely written notice of any
failure to obtain such taxpayer identification number certification in
order to enable the implementation of any required backup withholding.
6. The Principal Servicer shall not be liable for any error of judgment or
mistake of law or for any loss suffered by any Investment Company in
connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss
resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its
part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of
its obligations and duties under this Agreement. the Principal Servicer
shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be
counsel for such Investment Company) on all matters, and shall be without
liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such
advice. Any person, even though also an officer, trustee, partner, employee
or agent of the Principal Servicer, who may be or become a member of such
Investment Company's Board, officer, employee or agent of any Fund, shall
be deemed, when rendering services to such Fund or acting on any business
of such Fund (other than services or business in connection with the duties
of the Principal Servicer hereunder) to be rendering such services to or
acting solely for such Fund and not as an officer, trustee, partner,
employee or agent or one under the control or direction of the Principal
Servicer even though paid by the Principal Servicer.
This Section 6 shall survive termination of this Agreement.
7. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or
terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the
party against which an enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or
termination is sought.
8. The Principal Servicer is expressly put on notice of the limitation of
liability as set forth in the Declaration of Trust of each Investment
Company that is a Massachusetts business trust and agrees that the
obligations assumed by each such Investment Company pursuant to this
Agreement shall be limited in any case to such Investment Company and its
assets and that the Principal Servicer shall not seek satisfaction of any
such obligations from the shareholders of such Investment Company, the
Trustees, Officers, Employees or Agents of such Investment Company, or any
of them.
9. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the
Directors of the Principal Servicer and signed by an authorized officer of
the Principal Servicer, acting as such, and neither such authorization by
such Directors nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be
deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any
liability on any of them personally, and the obligations of this Agreement
are not binding upon any of the Directors or shareholders of the Principal
Servicer, but bind only the property of the Principal Servicer as provided
in the Articles of Incorporation of the Principal Servicer.
10. Notices of any kind to be given hereunder shall be in writing (including
facsimile communication) and shall be duly given if delivered to any
Investment Company at the following address: Federated Investors Tower,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, Attention: President and if delivered to the
Principal Servicer at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, PA
15222-3779, Attention: President.
11. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto
and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof
whether oral or written. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held
or made invalid by a court or regulatory agency decision, statute, rule or
otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
Subject to the provisions of Sections 3 and 4, hereof, this Agreement
shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors and shall be governed by Pennsylvania law;
provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner
inconsistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any rule or
regulation promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
thereunder.
12. This Agreement may be executed by different parties on separate
counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be an
original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the
same instrument.
13. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party without the prior
written consent of the Principal Servicer in the case of assignment by any
Investment Company, or of the Investment Companies in the case of
assignment by the Principal Servicer, except that any party may assign to
a successor all of or a substantial portion of its business to a party
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such party.
Nothing in this Section 13 shall prevent the Principal Servicer from
delegating its responsibilities to another entity to the extent provided
herein.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above
written.
Investment Companies (listed on Schedule
A)
Attest: /s/ S. Elliott Cohan By:/s/ John W. McGonigle
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Executive Vice President
Federated Securities Corp.
Attest: /s/ Leslie K. Platt By: /s/ Byron F. Bowman
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Vice President
Exhibit 9(iv) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
Exhibit 1
to the
Principal Shareholder Servicer's Agreement
Related to Class B Shares of
the Funds
The following provisions are hereby incorporated and made part of the
Principal Shareholder Servicer's Agreement (the "Principal Shareholder
Servicer's Agreement") as of the 24th day of October, 1997, by and between those
Investment Companies on behalf of the Portfolios (individually referred to
herein as a "Fund" and collectively as "Funds") and Classes of Shares
("Classes") listed on Schedule A to Exhibit 1, as may be amended from time to
time, having their principal office and place of business at Federated Investors
Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779, and who have approved this form of
Agreement and Federated Securities Corp. as the principal shareholder servicer
(the "Principal Servicer"). Each of the Exhibits hereto is incorporated herein
in its entirety and made a part hereof. In the event of any inconsistency
between the terms of this Exhibit and the terms of the Principal Shareholder
Servicer's Agreement, the terms of this Exhibit shall govern.
1. Each Investment Company hereby appoints the Principal Servicer to arrange
for the rendition of the shareholder services in respect of Class B Shares
("Class B Shares") of each Fund. Pursuant to this appointment, the
Principal Servicer is authorized to select various companies including but
not limited to Federated Shareholder Services ("Companies or a Company ")
to provide such services.
2. (a) In consideration of the Principal Servicer's Services under this
Agreement in respect of the Class B Shares each Fund agrees to pay the
Principal Servicer or at its direction its "Allocable Portion" (as
hereinafter defined) of a fee (the "Servicing Fee") equal to 0.25 of 1%
per annum of the average daily net asset value of the Class B Shares of
the Fund outstanding from time to time, provided however, that in the
event the Fund operates as a fund of funds (a "FOF Fund") by investing
the proceeds of the issuance of its Class B Shares in Class A Shares of
another fund (the "Other Fund") and the Principal Shareholder Servicer
receives a servicing fee in respect of the Class A Shares of the Other
Fund so acquired by the FOF Fund, the Servicing Fee payable in respect
of such Class B Shares of the FOF Fund will be reduced by the amount of
the servicing fee actually received by the Principal Shareholder
Servicer or its assign from the Other Fund in respect of the Class A
Shares of the Other Fund acquired with the proceeds of such Class B
Shares of the FOF Fund.
(b)(i) The Principal Servicer will be deemed to have fully earned its
Allocable Portion (computed as of any date) of the Servicing Fee
payable in respect of the Class B Shares of a Fund (and to have
satisfied its obligation to arrange for shareholder services in respect
of such Class B Shares) on the date it has arranged for shareholder
services to be performed by Federated Shareholder Services by payment
of the lump sum contemplated by Alternative A to Exhibit 1 to the
Shareholder Services Agreement among the Principal Servicer, Federated
Shareholder Services and the Fund dated as of the date hereof (the
"Shareholder Services Agreement") to Federated Shareholder Services
(whose obligations are fully supported by its parent company) in
respect of each "Commission Share" (as defined in the Allocation
Schedule attached hereto in Schedule B) of the Fund, taken into account
in determining such Principal Servicer's Allocable Portion of such
Servicing Fees as of such date. The Principal Servicer shall not be
deemed to have any other duties in respect of the Shares and its
Allocable Portion of the Servicing Fees to which the preceding sentence
applies and such arrangements shall be deemed a separate and distinct
contractual arrangement from that described in clause (ii).
(ii) The Principal Servicer will be deemed to have fully earned any
Servicing Fees not included in its Allocable Portion (i.e., those
attributable to Shares in respect of which Alternative A under Exhibit
1 to the Shareholder Services Agreement is not applicable) as such
services are performed in respect of such Shares.
(c)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Exhibit, the
Principal Shareholder Agreement, or (to the extent waiver thereof is
permitted thereby) applicable law, each Investment Company's obligation
to pay the Principal Servicer's Allocable Portion of the Servicing Fees
payable in respect of the Class B Shares of a Fund shall not be
terminated or modified for any reason (including a termination of this
Principal Shareholder Servicer's Agreement as it relates to the Fund)
except to the extent required by a change in the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (the "Act") or the Conduct Rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., in either case enacted or promulgated after
May 1, 1997, or in connection with a "Complete Termination" (as
hereinafter defined) in respect of the Class B Shares of such Fund.
(d)Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Exhibit, the Principal
Shareholder Agreement, or (to the extent waiver thereof is permitted
thereby) applicable law, the Principal Servicer may assign, sell or
pledge (collectively, "Transfer") its rights to its Allocable Portion
of the Servicing Fees (but not its obligations to the Investment
Companies under this Principal Shareholder Servicer's Agreement) in
respect of the Class B Shares of a Fund to raise funds to make the
expenditures related to the Services and in connection therewith upon
receipt of notice of such Transfer, the Investment Company shall pay to
the assignee, purchaser or pledgee (collectively with their subsequent
transferees, "Transferees") such portion of the Principal Servicer's
Allocable Portion of the Servicing Fees in respect of the Class B
Shares of the Fund so Transferred. Except as provided in (c) above and
notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth elsewhere in this
Exhibit, the Principal Shareholder Agreement, or (to the extent waiver
thereof is permitted thereby) applicable law, to the extent the
Principal Servicer has Transferred its rights thereto to raise funds as
aforesaid, the Investment Companies' obligation to pay to the Principal
Servicer's Transferees the Principal Servicer's Allocable Portion of
the Servicing Fees payable in respect of the Class B Shares of each
Fund shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be subject to
dispute, offset, counterclaim or any defense whatsoever, including
without limitation, any of the foregoing based on the insolvency or
bankruptcy of the Principal Servicer, Federated Shareholder Services
(or its parent) or the failure of Federated Shareholder Services (or
its parent) to perform its Irrevocable Service Commitment (it being
understood that such provision is not a waiver of the Investment
Companies' right to pursue such Principal Servicer and enforce such
claims against the assets of such Principal Servicer other than the
Principal Servicer's right to the Distribution Fees, Servicing Fees and
CDSCs in respect of the Class B Shares of the Fund which have been so
transferred in connection with such Transfer). The Fund agrees that
each such Transferee is a third party beneficiary of the provisions of
this clause (d) but only insofar as those provisions relate to
Servicing Fees transferred to such Transferee.
(e)For purposes of this Principal Shareholder Servicer's Agreement, the
term Allocable Portion of Servicing Fees payable in respect of the
Class B Shares of any Fund shall mean the portion of such Servicing
Fees allocated to such Principal Servicer in accordance with the
Allocation Schedule attached hereto as Schedule B.
(f)For purposes of this Principal Shareholder Servicer's Contract, the
term "Complete Termination" of shareholder servicing arrangements in
respect of Class B Shares of a Fund means a termination of shareholder
servicing arrangements involving the complete cessation of payments of
Servicing Fees in respect of all Class B Shares, and the complete
cessation of payments of servicing fees for every existing and future
class of shares of the Fund and any successor Fund or any Fund
acquiring a substantial portion of the assets of the Fund ,which has
substantially similar characteristics to the Class B Shares taking into
account the manner and amount of sales charge, servicing fee,
contingent deferred sales charge or other similar charge borne directly
or indirectly by the holders of such shares.
3. The Principal Servicer may enter into separate written agreements with
Companies to provide the services set forth in Paragraph 1 herein. The
schedules of fees to be paid such Companies and the basis upon which such
fees will be paid shall be determined from time to time by the Principal
Servicer in its sole discretion.
4. The Principal Servicer will prepare reports to the Board of
Trustees/Directors of the Investment Companies on a quarterly basis
showing amounts expended hereunder including amounts paid to Companies and
the purpose for such expenditures.
In consideration of the mutual covenants set forth in the Principal
Shareholder Servicer's Contract, the Principal Servicer and the Investment
Companies hereby execute and deliver this Exhibit with respect to the Class B
Shares of each Fund.
<PAGE>
Witness the due execution hereof this 24th day of October, 1997.
ATTEST: INVESTMENT COMPANIES (listed on Schedule A)
By: /s/ S. Elliott Cohan By: /s/ John W. McGonigle
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Executive Vice President
ATTEST: FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
By: /s/ Leslie K. Platt By: /s/ Byron F. Bowman
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
Schedule A
Date: 10/24/97 PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER SERVICER'S AGREEMENT
Revised: 9/1/98
Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Equity Funds
Federated Aggressive Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Growth Strategies Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Small Cap Strategies Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Capital Appreciation Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Government Income Securities, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Utility Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Fixed Income Securities, Inc.
Federated Strategic Income Fund
Class B Shares
International Series, Inc.
Federated International Equity Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International Income Fund
Class B Shares
<PAGE>
Investment Series Funds, Inc.
Federated Bond Fund
Class B Shares
Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust
Class B Shares
Municipal Securities Income Trust
Federated Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund
Class B Shares
World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated World Utility Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Emerging Markets Fund
Class B Shares
Federated European Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International Small Company Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Latin American Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International High Income Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International Growth Fund
Class B Shares
The following Funds were added as of December 1, 1997:
Municipal Securities Income Trust
Federated California Municipal Income Fund
Class B Shares
World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated Global Equity Income Fund
Class B Shares
The following Funds were added as of March 1, 1998 (and rescinded on September
1, 1998):
Federated Stock Trust
Class B Shares
<PAGE>
The following Funds were added as of June 1, 1998:
World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated Global Financial Services Fund
Class B Shares
The following Funds were rescinded as of September 1, 1998:
Federated Stock Trust
Class B Shares
Exhibit 9(v) under From N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, is made as of the 24th day of October, 1997, by and between
those Investment Companies on behalf of the Portfolios (individually referred to
herein as a "Fund" and collectively as "Funds") and Classes of Shares
("Classes") listed on Schedule A to Exhibit 1, as it may be amended from time to
time, having their principal office and place of business at Federated Investors
Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 and who have approved this form of Agreement
and Federated Securities Corp.("FSC"), a Pennsylvania Corporation, having its
principal office and place of business at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15222-3779 and Federated Shareholder Services, a Delaware business
trust, having its principal office and place of business at Federated Investors
Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779 ("FSS"). Each of the Exhibits hereto
is incorporated herein in its entirety and made a part hereof. In the event of
any inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of any
applicable Exhibit, the terms of the applicable Exhibit shall govern.
1. FSC as Principal Servicer (Principal Servicer") hereby contracts with FSS
to render or cause to be rendered personal services to shareholders and/or
the maintenance of accounts of shareholders of each Class of the Funds to
which this Agreement is made applicable by an Exhibit hereto ("Services").
In addition to providing Services directly to shareholders of the Funds,
FSS is hereby appointed the Investment Companies' agent to select,
negotiate and subcontract for the performance of Services. FSS hereby
accepts such appointment. FSS agrees to provide or cause to be provided
Services which, in its best judgment (subject to supervision and control of
the Investment Companies' Boards of Trustees or Directors, as applicable),
are necessary or desirable for shareholders of the Funds. FSS further
agrees to provide the Investment Companies, upon request, a written
description of the Services which FSS is providing hereunder. The
Investment Companies, on behalf of the Funds and each Class subject hereto
consents to the appointment of FSS to act in its capacity as described
herein and agrees to look solely to FSS for performance of the Services.
2. The term of the undertaking of FSS to render services hereunder in respect
of any Class of any Fund and the manner and amount of compensation to be
paid in respect thereof shall be specified in respect of each Class of the
Funds to which this Agreement is made applicable by an Exhibit hereto. FSS
agrees to look solely to the Principal Servicer for its compensation
hereunder.
3. This Agreement shall become effective in respect of any Class of Shares of
a Fund upon execution of an Exhibit relating to such Class of the Fund.
Once effective in respect of any Class of shares, this Agreement shall
continue in effect for one year from the date of its execution, and
thereafter for successive periods of one year only if the form of this
Agreement is approved at least annually by the Board of each Investment
Company, including a majority of the members of the Board of the
Investment Company who are not interested persons of the Investment
Company ("Independent Board Members") cast in person at a meeting called
for that purpose.
4. Notwithstanding paragraph 3, this Agreement may be terminated as follows:
(a) By any Investment Company as to any Fund at any time, without the
payment of any penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Independent
Board Members of any Investment Company or by a vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of any Fund as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940 on sixty (60) days' written notice to
the parties to this Agreement;
(b) automatically in the event of the Agreement's assignment as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940; and
5. FSS agrees to obtain any taxpayer identification number certification from
each shareholder of the Funds to which it provides Services that is
required under Section 3406 of the Internal Revenue Code, and any
applicable Treasury regulations, and to provide each Investment Company or
its designee with timely written notice of any failure to obtain such
taxpayer identification number certification in order to enable the
implementation of any required backup withholding.
6. FSS shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for
any loss suffered by any Investment Company in connection with the matters
to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance
of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and
duties under this Agreement. FSS shall be entitled to rely on and may act
upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for such Investment Company) on
all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken
or omitted pursuant to such advice. Any person, even though also an
officer, trustee, partner, employee or agent of FSS, who may be or become a
member of such Investment Company's Board, officer, employee or agent of
any Investment Company, shall be deemed, when rendering services to such
Investment Company or acting on any business of such Investment Company
(other than services or business in connection with the duties of FSS
hereunder) to be rendering such services to or acting solely for such
Investment Company and not as an officer, trustee, partner, employee or
agent or one under the control or direction of FSS even though paid by FSS.
This Section 6 shall survive termination of this Agreement.
7. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged or
terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the
party against which an enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or
termination is sought.
8. FSS is expressly put on notice of the limitation of liability as set forth
in the Declaration of Trust of each Investment Company that is a
Massachusetts business trust and agrees that the obligations assumed by
each such Investment Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be limited
in any case to such Investment Company and its assets and that FSS shall
not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the shareholders of
such Investment Company, the Trustees, Officers, Employees or Agents of
such Investment Company, or any of them.
9. The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the
Trustees of FSS and signed by an authorized officer of FSS, acting as
such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution
and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of
them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally,
and the obligations of this Agreement are not binding upon any of the
Trustees or shareholders of FSS, but bind only the trust property of FSS
as provided in the Declaration of Trust of FSS.
<PAGE>
10. Notices of any kind to be given hereunder shall be in writing (including
facsimile communication) and shall be duly given if delivered to any
Investment Company at the following address: Federated Investors Tower,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, Attention: President and if delivered to FSS at
Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779, Attention:
President.
11. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto
and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof
whether oral or written. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held
or made invalid by a court or regulatory agency decision, statute, rule or
otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
Subject to the provisions of Sections 3 and 4, hereof, this Agreement
shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors and shall be governed by Pennsylvania law;
provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner
inconsistent with the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any rule or
regulation promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
thereunder.
12. This Agreement may be executed by different parties on separate
counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be an
original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the
same instrument.
13. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party without the prior
written consent of the parties hereto. Nothing in this Section 13 shall
prevent FSS from delegating its responsibilities to another entity to the
extent provided herein.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above
written.
Investment Companies (listed on Schedule
A)
Attest: /s/ S. Elliott Cohan By: /s/ John W. McGonigle
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Executive Vice President
Federated Shareholder Services
Attest:/s/ Leslie K. Platt By: /s/ Byron F. Bowman
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Vice President
Federated Securities Corp.
Attest: /s/ Leslie K. Platt By: /s/ Byron F. Bowman
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Vice President
Exhibit 9(vi) under From N-1A
Exhibit 10 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
EXHIBIT 1
TO SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AGREEMENT
FOR CLASS B SHARES OF
THE INVESTMENT COMPANIES
1. The Shareholder Services Agreement for Shares of the Investment
Companies on behalf of the portfolios (individually referred to as a "Fund" and
collectively as "Funds") and the classes of shares ("Classes") listed on the
attached Schedule A dated October 24, 1997 among Federated Securities Corp.
("Principal Servicer"), Federated Shareholder Services ("Class Servicer") and
the Investment Companies is hereby made applicable on the terms set forth herein
to the Class B Shares of the above-referenced Funds. In the event of any
inconsistency between the terms of this Exhibit and the Shareholder Services
Agreement, the terms of this Exhibit shall govern.
2. In connection with the Services to be rendered to holders of Class B
Shares of each Fund, the Principal Servicer and Class Servicer agree that the
Principal Servicer shall retain and compensate the Class Servicer for its
Services in respect of the Class B Shares of the Fund on one of the following
alternative basis as the Principal Servicer shall elect:
ALTERNATIVE A3: The Principal Servicer shall pay the Class Servicer
a dollar amount as set forth on Schedule A per Class B Commission Share
(as defined in the Principal Shareholder Servicer's Agreement) of the
Fund. Class Servicer agrees that upon receipt of such payment (which shall
be deemed to be full and adequate consideration for an irrevocable service
commitment (the "Irrevocable Service Commitment") of Class Servicer
hereunder), Class Servicer shall be unconditionally bound and obligated to
either: (1) provide the Services in respect of such Commission Share and
all other Shares derived therefrom via reinvestment of dividends, free
exchanges or otherwise for so long as the same is outstanding or (2) in
the event the Class Servicer for the Class B Shares is terminated by the
Investment Company, to arrange for a replacement Class Servicer
satisfactory to the Investment Company to perform such services, at no
additional cost to the Fund.
ALTERNATIVE B4: If Alternative A is not elected, the Principal
Servicer shall pay the Class Servicer twenty five basis points (0.25%) per
annum on the average daily net asset value of each Class B Share of the
Fund monthly in arrears. The Class Servicer agrees that such payment is
full and adequate consideration for the Services to be rendered by it to
the holder of such Class B Share.
3. In the event pursuant to paragraph 2 above, Alternative A has been
elected and the Class Servicer is terminated as Class Servicer for the Class B
Shares of the Fund, the Class Servicer agrees to pay to any successor Class
Servicer for the Class B Shares of the Fund any portion of the excess, if any,
of (A) the Servicing Fees received by it hereunder in respect of Class B Shares
of the Fund plus interest thereon at the percent as set forth on Schedule A per
annum minus (B) the costs it incurred hereunder in respect of the Class B Shares
of the Fund prior to such termination.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument
to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first
above written.
Attest: FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
By: /s/ Leslie K. Platt By: /s/ Byron F. Bowman
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Vice President
Attest: FEDERATED SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
By:/s/ Leslie K. Platt By: /s/ Byron F. Bowman
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Vice President
Attest: INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(listed on Schedule A)
By: /s/ S. Elliott Cohan By: /s/ John W. McGonigle
Title: Assistant Secretary Title: Executive Vice President
<PAGE>
Schedule A
Date: 10/24/97 SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AGREEMENT
Revised: 9/1/98
Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Equity Funds
Federated Aggressive Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Growth Strategies Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Small Cap Strategies Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Capital Appreciation Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Government Income Securities, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Utility Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Fixed Income Securities, Inc.
Federated Strategic Income Fund
Class B Shares
International Series, Inc.
Federated International Equity Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International Income Fund
Class B Shares
<PAGE>
Investment Series Funds, Inc.
Federated Bond Fund
Class B Shares
Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust
Class B Shares
Municipal Securities Income Trust
Federated Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund
Class B Shares
World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated World Utility Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Emerging Markets Fund
Class B Shares
Federated European Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International Small Company Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Latin American Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International High Income Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International Growth Fund
Class B Shares
The following Funds were added as of December 1, 1997:
Municipal Securities Income Trust
Federated California Municipal Income Fund
Class B Shares
World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated Global Equity Income Fund
Class B Shares
The following Funds were added as of March 1, 1998 (and rescinded on September
1, 1998):
Federated Stock Trust
Class B Shares
<PAGE>
The following Funds were added as of June 1, 1998:
World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated Global Financial Services Fund
Class B Shares
The following Funds were rescinded as of September 1, 1998:
Federated Stock Trust
Class B Shares
Exhibit 15(ii) under Form N-1A
Exhibit 1 under Item 601/Reg. S-K
Exhibit 1
Amendment to the
Distribution Plan for
the Investment Companies
Class B Shares
1. This amendment to the Distribution Plan, ("Plan") is adopted by the
Board of Trustees/Directors of the Investment Companies with respect to the
Class of Shares of the portfolios ("Funds") of the Investment Companies set
forth on the attached Schedule A as to which the Plan has been adopted. This
Exhibit is hereby incorporated into the Plan in its entirety and made a part
thereof. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Exhibit and
the terms of the Plan, the terms of this Exhibit shall govern. References herein
to the Plan shall mean the Plan as amended by this Exhibit. The terms of the
Plan as amended when effective in respect of the Class of Shares set forth above
shall apply to all amounts payable to the Principal Distributor in respect of
such Class of Shares whether arising out of sales of such Class of Shares before
or after such effective date.
2. In compensation for the services provided pursuant to this Plan, the
Investment Companies on behalf of the Fund shall pay the Principal Distributor
its "Allocable Portion" (as defined in its Distributor's Contract as it relates
to the Class B Shares of the Fund) of a fee (the "Distribution Fee") computed at
the annual rate of 0.75 of 1% per annum on the average daily aggregate net asset
value of the Class B Shares of those Funds listed on Schedule A outstanding,
which fee shall be paid monthly in arrears.
3. The Distributor's Contract in respect of the Class B Shares of each
Fund set forth above shall provide that: (I) the Principal Distributor in
respect of such Distributor's Contract will be deemed to have performed all
services required to be performed in order to be entitled to receive its
Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fees payable in respect of the Class B
Shares of such Fund upon the settlement date of each sale of a "Commission
Share" (as defined below) of such Fund taken into account in determining such
Principal Distributor's Allocable Portion of such Distribution Fees; (II) the
Investment Companies' obligation to pay such Principal Distributor its Allocable
Portion of the Distribution Fees payable in respect of the Class B Shares of
such Fund shall not be terminated or modified for any reason (including a
termination of the Distributor's Contract between such Principal Distributor and
such Fund) except to the extent required by a change in the Act or the Conduct
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., in each case
enacted or promulgated after May 1, 1997, or in connection with a "Complete
Termination" (as hereinafter defined) of this Plan in respect of the Class B
Shares of such Fund; (III) the Investment Companies will not take any action to
waive or change any CDSC in respect of the Class B Shares of such Fund, except
as provided in the Funds' prospectus or statement of additional information
without the consent of the Principal Distributor and its assigns; (IV) neither
the termination of such Principal Distributor's role as Principal Distributor of
the Class B Shares of such Fund, nor the termination of such Distributor's
Contract nor the termination of this Plan will terminate such Principal
Distributor's right to its Allocable Portion of the CDSCs; and (V) such
Principal Distributor may assign, sell or pledge (collectively, "Transfer") its
rights to its Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fees and CDSCs (but not such
Principal Distributor's obligations to the Investment Companies under the
Distributor's Contract) to raise funds to make the expenditures related to the
distribution of Class B Shares of such Fund and in connection therewith, upon
receipt of notice of such Transfer, the Investment Companies shall pay to the
assignee, purchaser or pledgee (collectively with their subsequent transferees,
"Transferees") or third party beneficiaries such portion of the Principal
Distributor's Allocable Portion of the Distribution Fees or CDSCs in respect of
the Class B Shares of such Fund so sold or pledged and except as provided in
(II) above and notwithstanding anything of the contrary set forth in this
Exhibit or the Plan or in the Distributor's Contract, to the extent the
Principal Distributor has Transferred its right thereto as aforesaid, the
Investment Companies' obligation to pay to the Principal Distributor's
Transferee such Principal Distributor's Allocable Portion of the Distribution
Fees and CDSCs payable in respect of the Class B Shares of such Fund shall be
absolute and unconditional and shall not be subject to dispute, offset,
counterclaim or any defense whatsoever, including without limitation, any of the
foregoing based on the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Principal Distributor (it
being understood that such provision is not a waiver of the Investment
Companies' right to pursue such Principal Distributor and enforce such claims
against the assets of such Principal Distributor other than its right to the
Distribution Fees, CDSCs and servicing fees, in respect of the Class B Shares of
any Fund transferred in connection with such Transfer. For purposes of this
Plan, the term Allocable Portion of Distribution Fees or CDSCs payable in
respect of the Class B Shares of any Fund as applied to any Principal
Distributor shall mean the portion of such Distribution Fees or CDSCs payable in
respect of such Fund allocated to such Principal Underwriter in accordance with
the Allocation Schedule (as defined in the Distributor's Contract as it relates
to the Class B Shares of the Fund)). For purposes of this Plan, the term
"Complete Termination" of this Plan in respect of any Fund means a termination
of this Plan involving the complete cessation of the payment of Distribution
Fees in respect of all Class B Shares of such Fund, and the termination of the
distribution plans and the complete cessation of the payment of distribution
fees pursuant to every other Distribution Plan pursuant to rule 12b-1 of the
Investment Companies in respect of such Fund and any successor Fund or any Fund
acquiring a substantial portion of the assets of such Fund and for every future
class of shares which has substantially similar characteristics to the Class B
Shares of such Fund taking into account the manner of payment and amount of
sales charge, contingent deferred sales charge or other similar charges borne
directly or indirectly by the holders of such shares.
Witness the due execution hereof this execution
date.
Investment Companies (listed on Schedule A)
By: /s/ John W. McGonigle
Title: Executive Vice President
Date: October 24,1997
<PAGE>
Schedule A
Date: 10/24/97 DISTRIBUTION PLAN
Revised: 9/1/98
Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Equity Funds
Federated Aggressive Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Growth Strategies Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Small Cap Strategies Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Capital Appreciation Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Government Income Securities, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated High Income Bond Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Federated Utility Fund, Inc.
Class B Shares
Fixed Income Securities, Inc.
Federated Strategic Income Fund
Class B Shares
International Series, Inc.
Federated International Equity Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International Income Fund
Class B Shares
<PAGE>
Investment Series Funds, Inc.
Federated Bond Fund
Class B Shares
Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust
Class B Shares
Municipal Securities Income Trust
Federated Pennsylvania Municipal Income Fund
Class B Shares
World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated World Utility Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Asia Pacific Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Emerging Markets Fund
Class B Shares
Federated European Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International Small Company Fund
Class B Shares
Federated Latin American Growth Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International High Income Fund
Class B Shares
Federated International Growth Fund
Class B Shares
The following Funds were added as of December 1, 1997:
Municipal Securities Income Trust
Federated California Municipal Income Fund
Class B Shares
World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated Global Equity Income Fund
Class B Shares
The following Funds were added as of March 1, 1998 (and rescinded on September
1, 1998):
Federated Stock Trust
Class B Shares
<PAGE>
The following Funds were added as of June 1, 1998:
World Investment Series, Inc.
Federated Global Financial Services Fund
Class B Shares
The following Funds were rescinded as of September 1, 1998:
Federated Stock Trust
Class B Shares
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 001
<NAME> Federated Municipal
Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Class A
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Aug-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> Feb-28-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 429,279,629
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 451,296,271
<RECEIVABLES> 9,481,518
<ASSETS-OTHER> 99,477
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 460,877,266
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,978,629
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 496,424
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 3,475,053
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 442,612,637
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 9,065,138
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 8,898,734
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 689,233
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (6,537,833)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 22,016,642
<NET-ASSETS> 99,272,410
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 13,497,012
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 2,493,939
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 11,003,073
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 3,107,460
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 9,045,244
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 23,155,777
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 2,501,367
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 694,695
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 689,207
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 160,916
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 12,592,816
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (9,645,293)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 205,035
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 1,331,692
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 2,493,939
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 448,386,888
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.670
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.270
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.290
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.280
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0.000
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.950
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.08
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 002
<NAME> Federated Municipal
Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Class B
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Aug-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> Feb-28-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 429,279,629
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 451,296,271
<RECEIVABLES> 9,481,518
<ASSETS-OTHER> 99,477
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 460,877,266
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,978,629
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 496,424
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 3,475,053
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 442,612,637
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 2,721,804
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 1,406,348
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 689,233
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (6,537,833)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 22,016,642
<NET-ASSETS> 29,796,243
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 13,497,012
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 2,493,939
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 11,003,073
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 3,107,460
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 9,045,244
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 23,155,777
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 449,871
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 1,342,747
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 46,829
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 19,538
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 12,592,816
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (9,645,293)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 205,035
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 1,331,692
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 2,493,939
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 448,386,888
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.660
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.230
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.300
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.240
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0.000
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.950
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.84
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 003
<NAME> Federated Municipal
Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Class C
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Aug-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> Feb-28-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 429,279,629
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 451,296,271
<RECEIVABLES> 9,481,518
<ASSETS-OTHER> 99,477
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 460,877,266
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,978,629
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 496,424
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 3,475,053
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 442,612,637
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 263,891
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 182,884
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 689,233
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (6,537,833)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 22,016,642
<NET-ASSETS> 2,888,893
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 13,497,012
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 2,493,939
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 11,003,073
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 3,107,460
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 9,045,244
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 23,155,777
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 52,528
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 114,584
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 37,541
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 3,964
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 12,592,816
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (9,645,293)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 205,035
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 1,331,692
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 2,493,939
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 448,386,888
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.660
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.220
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.310
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.240
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0.000
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.950
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.84
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 004
<NAME> Federated Municipal
Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Class F
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Aug-31-1998
<PERIOD-END> Feb-28-1998
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 429,279,629
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 451,296,271
<RECEIVABLES> 9,481,518
<ASSETS-OTHER> 99,477
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 460,877,266
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 2,978,629
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 496,424
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 3,475,053
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 442,612,637
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 29,717,599
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 31,079,263
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 689,233
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (6,537,833)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 22,016,642
<NET-ASSETS> 325,444,667
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 13,497,012
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 2,493,939
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 11,003,073
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 3,107,460
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 9,045,244
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 23,155,777
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 8,502,434
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 429,323
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 2,256,741
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 465,754
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 12,592,816
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (9,645,293)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 205,035
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 1,331,692
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 2,493,939
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 448,386,888
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.670
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.270
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0.290
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0.280
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0.000
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0.000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.950
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.08
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0.000
</TABLE>
