JOHN HANCOCK GLOBAL MARKETPLACE FUND
Class A and Class B Shares
Statement of Additional Information
March 1, 1997
This Statement of Additional Information provides information about John Hancock
Global Marketplace Fund (the "Fund") in addition to the information that is
contained in the combined International/Global Funds' Prospectus dated March 1,
1997 (the "Prospectus"). The Fund is a diversified series of John Hancock World
Fund (the "Trust").
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read
in conjunction with the Fund's Prospectus, a copy of which can be obtained free
of charge by writing or telephoning:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way STE 1000
Boston MA 02217-1000
1-(800)-225-5291
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Organization of the Fund ............................................... 2
Investment Objective And Policies ...................................... 2
Investment Restrictions ................................................ 13
Those Responsible for Management ....................................... 16
Investment Advisory And Other Services ................................. 25
Distribution Contracts ................................................. 27
Net Asset Value ........................................................ 29
Initial Sales Charge on Class A Shares ................................. 30
Deferred Sales Charge On Class B Shares ................................ 32
Special Redemptions .................................................... 36
Additional Services And Programs ....................................... 36
Description of The Fund's Shares ....................................... 37
Tax Status ............................................................. 38
Calculation of Performance ............................................. 43
Brokerage Allocation ................................................... 44
Transfer Agent Services ................................................ 46
Custody of Portfolio ................................................... 46
Independent Auditors ................................................... 46
Financial Statements ................................................... F-1
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ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company
organized as a Massachusetts business trust in August, 1986 under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Fund changed its name on December 11,
1995 from John Hancock Global Retail Fund to John Hancock Global Marketplace
Fund. The Fund was established in 1988.
John Hancock Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser.
The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Mutual Life
Insurance Company (the "Life Company"), a Massachusetts life insurance company
chartered in 1862, with national headquarters at John Hancock Place, Boston,
Massachusetts.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment
objective and policies discussed in the Prospectus.
The investment objective of the Fund is long-term capital appreciation. The Fund
will invest in a global portfolio consisting primarily equity securities of
issuers engaged in retail sales of consumer products and services. The types of
securities in which the Fund invests are listed in the Prospectus. See "Goal and
Strategy" and "Portfolio Securities" in the Prospectus. There can be no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total assets in
the securities of companies that merchandise goods and services to consumers and
to consumer companies.
Investments in Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in domestic or foreign
common stocks and securities convertible into or with rights to purchase common
stock of corporations in which the Fund is permitted to invest. The Fund may
invest in American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), or European Depository Receipts
("EDRs") which are receipts typically issued by an American or European bank or
trust company representing underlying shares of foreign issuers. Issuers of
unsponsored ADRs are not required to disclose material information in the United
States. Because the Fund has a limited scope of investment through its
concentration in the retail sales group of industries, the Fund seeks
investments without regard to geographical borders. Normally, the Fund will
invest in the securities markets of at least three countries including the
United States. A significant portion of the Fund's investments are expected to
be in countries with developing markets; and in smaller capitalization,
developing growth companies with relatively limited operating histories as
publicly traded companies. These investments may be made without regard to a
record of profits or dividends.
The securities markets of many countries have in the past moved relatively
independently of one another, due to differing economic, financial, political
and social factors. When markets in fact move in different directions and offset
each other, there may be a corresponding reduction in risk for the Fund's
portfolio as a whole. This lack of correlation among the movements of the
world's securities markets may also affect unrealized gains the Fund has derived
from movements in any one market.
If the securities of markets moving in different directions are combined into a
single portfolio, such as that of the Fund, total portfolio volatility maybe
reduced. Since the Fund may invest in securities denominated in currencies other
than U.S. dollars, changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the
value of its portfolio securities. Exchange rates may not move in the same
direction as the securities markets in a particular country. As a result, market
gains may be offset by unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations.
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Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund's foreign currency exchange transactions
may be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or
selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market. The Fund may also
enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Fund may also enter
into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to enhance return, to hedge
against fluctuations in currency exchange rates affecting a particular
transaction or portfolio position, or as a substitute for the purchase or sale
of a currency or assets denominated in that currency. Forward contracts are
agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date
and price set at the time of the contract. Transaction hedging is the purchase
or sale of forward foreign currency contracts with respect to specific
receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and
sale of its portfolio securities quoted or denominated in the same or related
foreign currencies. Portfolio hedging is the use of forward foreign currency
contracts to offset portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in the
same or related foreign currencies. The Fund may elect to hedge less than all of
its foreign portfolio positions as deemed appropriate by the Adviser.
If the Fund purchases a forward contract or sells a forward contract for
non-hedging purposes, its custodian will segregate cash or liquid securities, of
any type or maturity, in a separate account of the Fund in an amount equal to
the value of the Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of such
forward contract. The assets in the segregated account will be valued at market
daily and if the value of the securities in the separate account declines,
additional cash or securities will be placed in the account so that the value of
the account will be equal the amount of the Fund's commitment with respect to
such contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency
at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with
such factors as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the
market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency are
usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
Risks in Foregin Securities. Investments in foreign securities may involve a
greater risk than those in domestic securities. There is generally less publicly
available information about foreign companies in the form of reports and ratings
similar to those that are published about issuers in the United States. Also,
foreign issuers are generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting requirements comparable to those applicable to United States
issuers.
Because foreign securities may be denominated in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the Fund's net
asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses
realized on the sale of securities, and any net investment income and gains that
the Fund distributes to shareholders. Securities transactions undertaken in some
foreign markets may not be settled promptly, so that the Fund's investments on
foreign exchanges may be less liquid and subject to the risk of fluctuating
currency exchange rates pending settlement.
Foreign securities will be purchased in the best available market, whether
through over-the-counter markets or exchanges located in the countries where
principal offices of the issuers are located. Foreign securities markets are
generally not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. While
growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than the New York
Stock Exchange, and securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable United States issuers. Fixed commissions
on foreign exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on United
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States exchanges, although the Fund will endeavor to achieve the most favorable
net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government
supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed issuers
than in the United States.
With respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of adverse
changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation,
nationalization or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of funds or
other assets of the Fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments which could affect United States investments in those countries.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the United States' economy in terms of growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of
payments position.
The dividends in some cases, capital gains and interest payable on certain of
the Fund's foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding or
other foreign taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income or gains available
for distribution to the Fund's shareholders.
These risks may be intensified in the case of investments in emerging markets or
countries with limited or developing capital markets and countries which are
located in the Asia-Pacific region, Eastern Europe, Latin and South America and
Africa. Security prices in these markets can be significantly more volatile than
in more developed countries, reflecting the greater uncertainty of investing in
these established markets and economies. Political, legal and economic
structures in many of these emerging market countries may be undergoing
significant evolution and rapid development, and they may lack the social,
political, legal and economic stability characteristic of more developed
countries. Emerging market countries may have failed in the past to recognize
private property rights. They may have relatively unstable governments, present
the risk of nationalization of business, restrictions on foreign ownership, or
prohibitions on repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property
rights than more developed countries. Their economies may be predominantly based
on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global
trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or
inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities
and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume,
potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or
impossible at times. The Fund may be required to establish special custodial or
other arrangements before making certain investments in those countries.
Securities of issuers located in these countries may have limited marketability
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement the Fund buys a security for a
relatively short period (usually not more than 7 days) subject to the obligation
to sell it back to the issuer at a fixed time and price, plus accrued interest.
The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the
Federal Reserve System and with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government securities.
The Adviser will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the parties with
whom the Fund enters into repurchase agreements.
The Fund has established a procedure providing that the securities serving as
collateral for each repurchase agreement must be delivered to the Fund's
custodian either physically or in book-entry form and that the collateral must
be marked to market daily to ensure that each repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized at all times. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by a
seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience delays in
liquidating the underlying securities and could experience losses, including the
possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period
while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, possible subnormal levels of
income, decline in value of the underlying securities or lack of access to
income during this period, as well as expense of enforcing its rights.
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase
agreements which involve the sale of U.S. Government securities held in its
portfolio to a bank with an agreement that the Fund will buy back the securities
at a fixed future date at a fixed price plus an agreed amount of "interest"
which may be reflected in the repurchase price. Reverse repurchase agreements
are considered to be borrowings by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the market value of securities purchased by the Fund with
proceeds of the transaction may decline below the repurchase price of the
securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to repurchase. The Fund will
also continue to be subject to the risk of a decline in the market value of the
securities sold under the agreements because it will reacquire those securities
upon effecting their repurchase. To minimize various risks associated with
reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will establish and maintain with the
Fund's custodian a separate account consisting of liquid securities, of any type
or maturity, in an amount at least equal to the repurchase prices of the
securities (plus any accrued interest thereon) under such agreements. In
addition, the Fund will not borrow money or enter into reverse repurchase
agreements except from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary emergency
purposes in amounts not to exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total
assets (including the amount borrowed) taken at marekt value. The Fund will not
leverage to attempt to increase income. The Fund will enter into reverse
repurchase agreements only with federally insured banks which are approved in
advance as being creditworthy by the Trustees. Under procedures established by
the Trustees, the Adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of the banks
involved.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"),
including commercial paper issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act
and securities offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule
144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid investments. If the Trustees determine, based upon a
continuing review of the trading markets for specific Section 4(2) paper or Rule
144A securities that they are liquid, they will not be subject to the 15% limit
on illiquid investments. The Trustees may adopt guidelines and delegate to the
Adviser the daily function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of
restricted securities. The Trustees, however, will retain sufficient oversight
and be ultimately responsible for the determinations. The Trustees will
carefully monitor the Fund's investments in these securities, focusing on such
important factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability of
information. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the
level of illiquidity in the Fund if qualified institutional buyers become for a
time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currency. The Fund may purchase
and write (sell) call and put options on any securities in which it may invest,
on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest or on any
currency in which Fund investments may be denominated. These options may be
listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges
or traded in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may write covered put and
call options and purchase put and call options to enhance total return, as a
substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currency, or to protect
against declines in the value of portfolio securities and against increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired.
Writing Covered Options. A call option on securities or currency written by the
Fund obligates the Fund to sell specified securities or currency to the holder
of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before
the expiration date. A put option on securities or currency written by the Fund
obligates the Fund to purchase specified securities or currency from the option
holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the
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expiration date. Options on securities indices are similar to options on
securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash
settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. Writing covered call options may
deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market
price of the securities or foreign currency assets in its portfolio. Writing
covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a
decrease in the market price of the securities or foreign currency assets to be
acquired for its portfolio.
All call and put options written by the Fund are covered. A written call option
or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities,
either of which may be quoted or denominated in any currency, in a segregated
account maintained by the Fund's custodian with a value at least equal to the
Fund's obligation under the option, (ii) entering into an offsetting forward
commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an offsetting option or any other option
which, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the Fund's net
exposure on its written option position. A written call option on securities is
typically covered by maintaining the securities that are subject to the option
in a segregated account. The Fund may cover call options on a securities index
by owning securities whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of
the underlying index.
The Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put
option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations
under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an
offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are
referred to as "closing purchase transactions."
Purchasing Options. The Fund would normally purchase call options in
anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease
("protective puts") in the market value of securities or currencies of the type
in which it may invest. The Fund may also sell call and put options to close out
its purchased options.
The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities or currency at a specified price during
the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a
call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities or
currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and
transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on
the purchase of the call option.
The purchase of a put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium
paid, to sell specified securities or currency at a specified price during the
option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge
against a decline in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities or the
currencies in which they are denominated. Put options may also be purchased by
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the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price
of securities or currencies which it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily
realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying
securities or currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover
the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the
purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund's options transactions will be subject to limitations established by
each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in
each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of
investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or
purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading
facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write or purchase may be
affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of
the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. There is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any
particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If the Fund is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options
it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
currencies or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options
expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing
sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to
exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction
costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities or currencies.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options
Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons,
decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary
market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to
exist although outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by the
Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would
continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
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The Fund's ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than
with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers
participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The
Adviser will determine the liquidity of each over-the-counter option in
accordance with guidelines adopted by the Trustees.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options
depends in part on the Adviser's ability to predict future price fluctuations
and, for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the options and
securities or currency markets.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To seek to increase total
return or hedge against changes in interest rates, or securities prices or
currency exchange rates, the Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures
contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on these futures
contracts. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions
with respect to any of these contracts and options. The futures contracts may be
based on various securities (such as U.S. Government securities), securities
indices, foreign currencies and any other financial instruments and indices. All
futures contracts entered into by the Fund are traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed, regulated or approved by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC").
Futures Contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments or
currencies for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the
final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or
otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the
contract).
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are
instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit
or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will usually be
liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the
underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous
to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures
contracts are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will
be performed on the settlement date.
Hedging and Other Strategies. Hedging is an attempt to establish with more
certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of return
on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire or the
exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio securities are quoted or
denominated. When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling,
the Fund can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio
securities through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are
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falling or securities prices are rising, the Fund, through the purchase of
futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later
be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. The Fund may
seek to offset anticipated changes in the value of a currency in which its
portfolio securities, or securities that it intends to purchase, are quoted or
denominated by purchasing and selling futures contracts on such currencies.
The Fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by
selling futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated rise in
interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign currency rates that
would adversely affect the dollar value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Such
futures contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities
held by the Fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the
Fund's portfolio securities. Similarly, the Fund may sell futures contracts on
any currencies in which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated or in
one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities
denominated in a different currency if there is an established historical
pattern of correlation between the two currencies.
If, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation
between price trends for the Fund's portfolio securities and futures contracts
based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the
Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy.
Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Fund's portfolio
may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser
will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on
historical patterns and compensate for any differential by having the Fund enter
into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve
only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Fund's portfolio
securities.
When a short hedging position is successful, any depreciation in the value of
portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value
of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in
the value of the Fund's portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, the Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures
contracts. This would be done, for example, when the Fund anticipates the
subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but
expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the applicable
market to be less favorable than prices that are currently available. The Fund
may also purchase futures contracts as a substitute for transactions in
securities or foreign currency, to alter the investment characteristics of or
currency exposure associated with portfolio securities or to gain or increase
its exposure to a particular securities market or currency.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write options on futures
for the same purposes as its transactions in futures contracts. The purchase of
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put and call options on futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not
the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the
underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the
purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of
the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk
of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium
and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may
partially offset a decline in the value of the Fund's assets. By writing a call
option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium (upon exercise
of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may
have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put
option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However,
the Fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures
contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the
exercise price. The loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series. There
is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to
the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Other Considerations. The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions either for bona fide hedging purposes or to seek to increase total
return as permitted by the CFTC. To the extent that the Fund is using futures
and related options for hedging purposes, futures contracts will be sold to
protect against a decline in the price of securities (or the currency in which
they are quoted or denominated) that the Fund owns or futures contracts will be
purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of securities or
the currency in which they are quoted or denominated it intends to purchase. The
Fund will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and
options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price
fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or securities or instruments which
it expects to purchase. As evidence of its hedging intent, the Fund expects that
on 75% or more of the occasions on which it takes a long futures or option
position (involving the purchase of futures contracts), the Fund will have
purchased, or will be in the process of purchasing, equivalent amounts of
related securities (or assets denominated in the related currency) in the cash
market at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However,
in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so,
a long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the
corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
To the extent that the Fund engages in nonhedging transactions in futures
contracts and options on futures, the aggregate initial margin and premiums
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required to establish these nonhedging positions will not exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which such
options were in-the-money at the time of purchase. The Fund will engage in
transactions in futures contracts and related options only to the extent such
transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for maintaining its qualifications as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage
costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options
obligating the Fund to purchase securities or currencies, require the Fund to
establish with the custodian a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid
securities in an amount equal to the underlying value of such contracts and
options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For
example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
Perfect correlation between the Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions
will be impossible to achieve. There are no futures contracts based upon
individual securities, except certain U.S. Government securities. The only
futures contracts available to hedge the Fund's portfolio are various futures on
U.S. Government securities, securities indices and foreign currencies. In the
event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio
position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be
obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss. In addition, it is not
possible to hedge fully or protect against currency fluctuations affecting the
value of securities denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such
securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related
to currency fluctuations.
Some futures contracts or options on futures may become illiquid under adverse
market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity
exchange may suspend or limit trading in a futures contract or related option,
which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and difficult to price.
Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price
of a futures contract or related option can vary from the previous day's
settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that
day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the Fund from closing out
positions and limiting its losses.
Lending of Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers,
dealers, and financial institutions if the loan is collateralized by cash or
U.S. Government securities according to applicable regulatory requirements. The
Fund may reinvest any cash collateral in short-term securities and money market
11
<PAGE>
funds. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, there is a risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities involved in the transaction. As a
result, the Fund may incur a loss or, in the event of the borrower's bankruptcy,
the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from liquidating the collateral. It is a
fundamental policy of the Fund not to lend portfolio securities having a total
value exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may purchase warrants and rights which are
securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to purchase the
underlying securities at a predetermined price, subject to the Fund's Investment
Restrictions. Generally, warrants and stock purchase rights do not carry with
them the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of
the issuer. As a result, an investment in warrants and rights may be considered
to entail greater investment risk than certain other types of investments. In
addition, the value of warrants and rights does not necessarily change with the
value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not
exercised on or prior to their expiration date. Investment in warrants and
rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment
of a given amount of the Fund's assets as compared with investing the same
amount in the underlying stock.
Short Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales in order to profit from an
anticipated decline in the value of a security. The Fund may also engage in
short sales to attempt to limit its exposure to a possible market decline in the
value of its portfolio securities through short sales of securities which the
Adviser believes possess volatility characteristics similar to those being
hedged. To effect such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security sold
short to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the
security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of
replacement. Until the security is replaced the Fund is required to pay to the
lender any accrued interest or dividends and may be required to pay a premium.
The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between the date
of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security.
On the other hand, the Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if
the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain
will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any
premium, interest or dividends the Fund may be required to pay in connection
with a short sale. The successful use of short selling as a hedging device may
be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of
the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
Under applicable guidelines of the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, if the Fund engages in short sales, it must put in a segregated
account (not with the broker) an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to
the difference between (1) the market value of the securities sold short at the
time they were sold short and (2) any cash or liquid securities required to be
deposited as collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not
including the proceeds from the short sale). In addition, until the Fund
replaces the borrowed security, it must daily maintain the segregated account at
such a level that the amount deposited in it plus the amount deposited with the
broker as collateral will equal the current market value of the securities sold
short.
Short selling may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover which may result
in increased transaction costs to the Fund and may result in gains from the sale
of securities deemed to have been held for less than three months, which gains
must be less than 30% of the Fund's gross income for a taxable year in order for
the Fund to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") for that year. See "TAX
STATUS."
12
<PAGE>
The Fund does not intend to enter into short sales (other than those "against
the box") if immediately after such sale the aggregate of the value of all
collateral plus the amount in such segregated account exceeds 5% of the value of
the Fund's net assets. A short sale is "against the box" to the extent that the
Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain at no added cost
securities identical to those sold short.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. "When-issued" refers to securities
whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been
issued. The Fund will engage in when-issued transactions with respect to
securities purchased for its portfolio in order to obtain what is considered to
be an advantageous price and yield at the time of the transaction. For
when-issued transactions, no payment is made until delivery is due, often a
month or more after the purchase. In a forward commitment transaction, the Fund
contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond
customary settlement time.
When the Fund engages in forward commitment and when-issued transactions, it
relies on the seller to consummate the transaction. The failure of the issuer or
seller to consummate the transaction may result in the Fund's losing the
opportunity to obtain a price and yield considered to be advantageous. The
purchase of securities on a when- issued or forward commitment basis also
involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date.
On the date the Fund enters into an agreement to purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund will segregate in a separate
account cash or liquid securities, of any type or maturity, equal in value to
the Fund's commitment. These assets will be valued daily at market, and
additional cash or securities will be segregated in a separate account to the
extent that the total value of the assets in the account declines below the
amount of the when-issued commitments. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into
offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns.
Short Term Trading and Portfolio Turnover. Short-term trading means the purchase
and subsequent sale of a security after it has been held for a relatively brief
period of time. The Fund may engage in short-term trading in response to stock
market conditions, changes in interest rates or other economic trends and
developments, or to take advantage of yield disparities between various fixed
income securities in order to realize capital gains or improve income.
Short-term trading may have the effect of increasing portfolio turnover rate. A
high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or greater) involves correspondingly
greater brokerage expenses and may make it more difficult for the Fund to
qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. The
Fund's portfolio turnover rate is set forth in the table under the caption
"Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions will
not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities which, as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, means approval by the lesser of (1) the holders of 67% or more of
the Fund's shares represented at a meeting if more than 50% of the Fund's
outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy at that meeting or (2) more
than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
The Fund observes the following fundamental restrictions.
The Fund may not:
13
<PAGE>
(1) Issue senior securities, except as permitted by paragraphs (2), (6) and
(7) below. For purposes of this restriction, the issuance of shares of
beneficial interest in multiple classes or series, the purchase or sale of
options, futures contracts, forward contracts, forward commitments and
repurchase agreements entered into in accordance with the Fund's investment
policy, and the pledge, mortgage or hypothecation of the Fund's assets within
the meaning of paragraph (3) below, are not deemed to be the issuance of senior
securities.
(2) Borrow money, except from banks as a temporary measure for
extraordinary emergency purposes in amounts not to exceed 33 1/3% of the value
of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) taken at market
value. The Fund will not leverage to attempt to increase income.
(3) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to secure
indebtedness permitted by paragraph (2) above and then only if such pledging,
mortgaging or hypothecating does not exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets
taken at market value.
(4) Act as an underwriter, except to the extent that, in connection with
the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be an
underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933.
(5) Purchase or sell real estate, any interest therein, or real estate
limited partnership interests, except that the Fund may invest in securities of
corporate or governmental entities secured by real estate or marketable
interests therein or securities issued by companies that invest in real estate
or interests therein.
(6) Make loans, except that the Fund may lend portfolio securities in
accordance with the Fund's investment policies up to 33 1/3 % of the Fund's
total assets taken at market value, enter into repurchase agreements and
purchase all or a portion of an issue of publicly distributed debt securities,
bank loan participation interests, bank certificates of deposit, banker's
acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether or not the purchase is made
upon the original issuance of the securities.
(7) Invest in commodities or in commodity contracts or in puts, calls, or
combinations of both, except options on currency, securities and securities
indices, futures contracts on currency, securities and securities indices and
options on such futures, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, forward
commitments, securities index put or call warrants and repurchase agreements
entered into in accordance with the Fund's investment policies.
(8) With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, purchase securities of
an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities),
if (i) such purchase would cause more than 5% of the Fund's total assets taken
at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer, or (ii) such
purchase would at the time result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer being held by the Fund.
(9) Purchase securities, other than obligations of the U.S. Government or
any of its agencies or instrumentalities, if such purchase would cause 25% or
more of the value of the Fund's total assets to be invested in securities of
issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry,
except that the Fund shall invest at least 25% of the value of its total assets
in securities of issuers in the retail sales group of industries.
For purposes of fundamental investment restriction (9) above, the "retail sales
group of industries" consists of the group of retail industries included under
the caption "Retail and Wholesale Trade-Retail" in the Directory of Companies
Filing Annual Reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission published by
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
14
<PAGE>
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions
are designated as non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trustees without
shareholder approval.
The Fund may not:
(a) Participate on a joint or joint-and-several basis in any securities
trading account. The "bunching" of orders for the sale or repurchase of
marketable portfolio securities with other accounts under the
management of the Adviser to save commissions or to average prices
among them is not deemed to be participation in a joint securities
trading account.
(b) Purchase securities on margin except that the Fund may obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases
and sales of securities.
(c) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position unless (i)
at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal
amount of such securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable, without payment of any further consideration, for
securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities
sold short; (ii) for the purpose of hedging the Fund's exposure to an
actual or anticipated market decline in the value of its investments;
or (iii) in order to profit from an anticipated decline in the value of
a security.
(d) Knowingly purchase or retain securities of an issuer if one or more of
the Trustees or officers of the Trust or directors or officers of the
Adviser or any investment management subsidiary of the Adviser
individually owns beneficially more than 0.5% and together own
beneficially more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
(e) Purchase a security if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in the securities of other investment
companies, (ii) the Fund would hold more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting securities of any one investment company, or (iii)
more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the
securities of any one investment company. These limitations do not
apply to (a) the investment of cash collateral, received by the Fund in
connection with lending the Fund's portfolio securities, in the
securities of open- end investment companies or (b) the purchase of
shares of any investment company in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or purchase of substantially all of the
assets of another investment company. Subject to the above percentage
limitations, the Fund may, in connection with the John Hancock Group of
Funds Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees/Directors,
purchase securities of other investment companies within the John
Hancock Group of Fund. In addition, as a nonfundamental restriction,
the Fund may not purchase the shares of any closed-end investment
company except in the open market where no commission or profit to a
sponsor or dealer results from the purchase, other than customary
brokerage fees.
(f) Purchase securities of any issuer which, together with any predecessor,
has a record of less than three years' continuous operations prior to
the purchase if such purchase would cause investments of the Fund in
all such issuers to exceed 5% of the value of the total assets of the
Fund.
(g) Purchase any security, including any repurchase agreement maturing in
more than seven days, which is not readily marketable, if more than 15%
of the net assets of the Fund, taken at market value, would be invested
in such securities.
15
<PAGE>
(h) The Fund will not purchase warrants of any issuer, if, as a result of
such purchases, more than 2% of the value of the Fund's total assets
would be invested in warrants which are not listed on the New York
Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange or more than 5% of the
value of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in warrants
generally, whether or not so listed. For these purposes, warrants are
to be valued at the lesser of cost or market, but warrants acquired by
the Fund in units with or attached to debt securities shall be deemed
to be without value.
(i) The Fund will not purchase interests in oil, gas or other mineral
exploration programs; however, this policy will not prohibit the
acquisition of securities of companies engaged in the production or
transmission of oil, gas or other minerals.
(j) The Fund will not purchase securities while outstanding borrowings
exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
In order to permit the sale of shares of the Fund in certain states, the
Trustees may, in their sole discretion, adopt restrictions on investment policy
more restrictive than those described above. Should the Trustees determine that
any such more restrictive policy is no longer in the best interest of the Fund
and its shareholders, the Fund may cease offering shares in the state involved
and the Trustees may revoke such restrictive policy. Moreover, if the states
involved shall no longer require any such restrictive policy, the Trustees may,
in their sole discretion, revoke such policy. The Fund has agreed with state
securities administrators that it will not purchase the following securities:
The Fund may not purchase securities of any open-end investment company
except when such purchase is part of a plan of merger, consolidation,
reorganization or purchase of substantially all of the assets of any
other investment company.
THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT
The business of the Fund is managed by its Trustees of the Trust who elect
officers who are responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who
execute policies formulated by the Trustees. Several of the officers and
Trustees of the Trust are also officers or Directors of the Adviser or officers
or Directors of the Fund's principal distributor, John Hancock Funds, Inc.
("John Hancock Funds").
16
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. * Trustee, Chairman and Chief Chairman and Chief Executive
101 Huntington Avenue Executive Officer (1, 2) Officer, the Adviser and The
Boston, MA 02199 Berkeley Financial Group ("Berkeley
October 1944 Group"); Chairman, NM Capital
Management, Inc. ("NM Capital") and
John Hancock Advisers International
Limited ("Advisers International");
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President, John Hancock Funds,
Inc. ("John Hancock Funds"), First
Signature Bank and Trust Company
and Sovereign Asset Management
Corporation ("SAMCorp."); Director,
John Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc.
("Insurance Agency, Inc."), John
Hancock Capital Corporation and New
England/Canada Business Council;
Member, Investment Company
Institute Board of Governors;
Director, Asia Strategic Growth
Fund, Inc.; Trustee, Museum of
Science; Vice Chairman and
President, the Adviser (until July
1992); Chairman, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until April
1994); Director, John Hancock
Freedom Securities Corporation
(until September 1996); Director,
John Hancock Signature Services,
Inc. ("Signature Services") (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
17
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dennis S. Aronowitz Trustee (3) Professor of Law, Emeritus, Boston
Boston University University School of Law; Trustee,
Boston, Massachusetts Brookline Savings Bank.
June 1931
Richard P. Chapman, Jr. Trustee (1, 3) President, Brookline Savings Bank;
160 Washington Street Director, Federal Home Loan Bank of
Brookline, MA 02147 Boston (lending); Director, Lumber
February 1935 Insurance Companies (fire and
casualty insurance); Trustee,
Northeastern University (education);
Director, Depositors Insurance Fund,
Inc. (insurance).
William J. Cosgrove Trustee (3) Vice President, Senior Banker and
20 Buttonwood Place Senior Credit Officer, Citibank,
Saddle River, NJ 07458 N.A. (retired September 1991);
January 1933 Executive Vice President, Citadel
Group Representatives, Inc.; EVP
Resource Evaluation, Inc.
(consulting) (until October 1993);
Trustee, the Hudson City Savings
Bank (since 1995).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
18
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Douglas M. Costle Trustee (1, 3) Director, Chairman of the Board and
RR2 Box 480 Distinguished Senior Fellow,
Woodstock, VT 05091 Institute for Sustainable
July 1939 Communities, Montpelier, Vermont
(since 1991); Dean Vermont Law
School (until 1991); Director, Air
and Water Technologies Corporation
(environmental services and
equipment), Niagara Mohawk Power
Company (electric services) and
Mitretek Systems (governmental
consulting services).
Leland O. Erdahl Trustee (3) Director, Santa Fe Ingredients
8046 Mackenzie Court Company of California, Inc. and
Las Vegas, NV 89129 Santa Fe Ingredients Company, Inc.
December 1928 (private food processing companies),
Uranium Resources, Inc.; President,
Stolar, Inc. (1987-1991); President,
Albuquerque Uranium Corporation
(1985-1992); Director,
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold
Company, Inc., Hecla Mining Company,
Canyon Resources Corporation and
Original Sixteen to One Mines, Inc.
(1984-1987 and 1991-1995)
(management consultant).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
19
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard A. Farrell Trustee(3) President of Farrell, Healer & Co.,
Venture Capital Partners (venture capital management firm)
160 Federal Street (since 1980); Prior to 1980, headed
23rd Floor the venture capital group at Bank of
Boston, MA 02110 Boston Corporation.
November 1932
Gail D. Fosler Trustee (3) Vice President and Chief Economist,
4104 Woodbine Street The Conference Board (non-profit
Chevy Chase, MD 20815 economic and business research);
December 1947 Director, Unisys Corp.; and H.B.
Fuller Company.
William F. Glavin Trustee (3) President, Babson College; Vice
Babson College Chairman, Xerox Corporation (until
Horn Library June 1989); Director, Caldor Inc.,
Babson Park, MA 02157 Reebok, Ltd. (since 1994) and Inco
March 1931 Ltd.
Anne C. Hodsdon * Trustee and President (1,2) President, Chief Operating Officer
101 Huntington Avenue and Director, the Adviser; Director,
Boston, MA 02199 The Berkeley Group, John Hancock
April 1953 Funds; Director, Advisers
International; Executive Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1994); Senior Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1993); Director, Signature
Services (until January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
20
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dr. John A. Moore Trustee (3) President and Chief Executive
Institute for Evaluating Health Risks Officer, Institute for Evaluating
1629 K Street NW Health Risks, (nonprofit
Suite 402 institution) (since September 1989).
Washington, DC 20006-1602
February 1939
Patti McGill Peterson Trustee (3) Cornell Institute of Public Affairs,
Cornell University Cornell University (since August
Institute of Public Affairs 1996); President Emeritus of Wells
364 Upson Hall College and St. Lawrence University;
Ithica, NY 14853 Director, Niagara Mohawk Power
May 1943 Corporation (electric utility) and
Security Mutual Life (insurance).
John W. Pratt Trustee (3) Professor of Business Administration
2 Gray Gardens East at Harvard University Graduate
Cambridge, MA 02138 School of Business Administration
September 1931 (since 1961).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
21
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard S. Scipione * Trustee (1) General Counsel, John Hancock Life
John Hancock Place Company; Director, the Adviser,
P.O. Box 111 Advisers International, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02117 Funds, John Hancock Distributors,
August 1937 Inc., Insurance Agency, Inc., John
Hancock Subsidiaries, Inc.,
SAMCorp. and NM Capital; Trustee,
The Berkeley Group; Director, JH
Networking Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Director, John Hancock Property and
Casualty Insurance and its
affiliates (until November 1993);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
Edward J. Spellman, CPA Trustee (3) Partner, KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
259C Commercial Bld. (retired June 1990).
Lauderdale, FL 33308
November 1932
Robert G. Freedman Vice Chairman and Chief Investment Vice Chairman and Chief Investment
101 Huntington Avenue Officer (2) Officer, the Adviser; Director, the
Boston, MA 02199 Adviser, Advisers International,
July 1938 John Hancock Funds, SAMCorp.,
Insurance Agency, Inc.,
Southeastern Thrift & Bank Fund and
NM Capital; Senior Vice President,
The Berkeley Group; President, the
Adviser (until December 1994);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
22
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
James B. Little Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Vice President, the Adviser,
101 Huntington Avenue Financial Officer The Berkeley Group, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02199 Funds.
February 1935
John A. Morin Vice President Vice President and Secretary, the
101 Huntington Avenue Adviser, The Berkeley Group,
Boston, MA 02199 Signature Services and John Hancock
July 1950 Funds; Secretary, SAMCorp.,
Insurance Agency, Inc. and NM
Capital; Counsel, John Hancock
Mutual Life Insurance Company (until
January 1996).
Susan S. Newton Vice President and Secretary Vice President, the Adviser, John
101 Huntington Avenue Hancock Funds, Signature Services
Boston, MA 02199 and The Berkeley Group; Vice
March 1950 President, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until 1994).
James J. Stokowski Vice President and Treasurer Vice President, the Adviser.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199
November 1946
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
</TABLE>
23
<PAGE>
All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Adviser or
Affiliated Companies. Some of the Trustees and officers may also be officers
and/or directors and/or Trustees of one or more of the other funds for which the
Adviser serves as the investment adviser.
As of January 31, 1997, the officers and Trustees of the Trust as a group owned
less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. To the knowledge of the
Trust, only the following person owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of
any class of the Fund's outstanding securities:
Percentage of
Class A Shares Owned Outstanding Shares
------- ------------ ------------------
Boatmans Trust Co Agent For 134,953 8.02%
Lambros LP
PO Box 14737
St Louis MO
Percentage of
Class B Shares Owned Outstanding Shares
------- ------------ ------------------
MLPF & S For The 351,576 16.61%
Sole Benefit of Its Customers
4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6484
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the
Fund and the other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees for their services. Messrs. Boudreau, Scipione and Ms.
Hodsdon, each a non-Independent Trustee, and each of the officers of the Fund
are interested persons of the Adviser, are compensated by the Adviser and
receive no compensation from the Fund for their services. The compensation to
the Trustees from the Fund shown below is for the period from September 1, 1996
to October 31, 1996.
24
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Compensation From the
Aggregate Compensation Fund and John Hancock Fund
Independent Trustees From the Fund Complex to Trustees*
- -------------------- ------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Dennis S. Aronowitz $ -- $ 72,450
Richard P. Charpman, Jr.+ -- 75,200
William J. Cosgrove+ -- 72,450
Douglas M. Costle++ -- 75,350
Leland O. Erdahl++ -- 72,350
Richard A. Farrell++ -- 75,350
Gail D. Fosler -- 68,450
William F. Glavin+ ++ -- 72,250
Bayard Henry** -- 23,700
John A. Moore++ -- 68,350
Patti McGill Peterson++ -- 72,100
John W. Pratt++ -- 72,350
---- --------
$ $894,300
</TABLE>
* The total compensation paid by the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees is as of the calendar year ended December 31,
1996. As of this date, there were sixty-seven funds in the John Hancock
Fund Complex of which each of these Independent Trustees served on
thirty-five of funds.
** Mr. Henry retired from his position as a Trustee of the Fund effective
April 26, 1996.
+ As of December 31, 1996 the value of the aggregate accrued deferred
compensation from each Fund in the John Hancock Fund Complex for Mr.
Chapman was $63,164 and for Mr. Cosgrove was $131,317 and for Mr.
Glavin was $109,059 under the John Hancock Deferred Compensation Plan
for Independent Trustees.
++ Became Trustees of the Trust on June 26, 1996.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Adviser, located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603,
was organized in 1968 and presently has more than $19 billion in assets under
management in its capacity as investment adviser to the Fund and other mutual
funds and publicly traded investment companies in the John Hancock group of
funds having over 1,080,000 shareholders. The Adviser is an affiliate of the
Life Company, one of the most recognized and respected financial institutions in
the nation. With total assets under management of more than $80 billion, the
Life Company is one of ten largest life insurance companies in the United
States, and carries high ratings from Standard & Poor's and A.M. Best's. Founded
in 1862, the Life Company has been serving clients for over 130 years.
The Fund has entered into an investment management contract (the "Advisory
Agreement") with the Adviser. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser
agreed to act as investment adviser and manager to the Fund. As manager and
investment adviser, the Adviser will: (a) furnish continuously an investment
program for the Fund and determine, subject to the overall supervision and
review of the Trustees, which investments should be purchased, held, sold or
exchanged, and (b) provide supervision over all aspects of the Fund's operations
except those which are delegated to a custodian, transfer agent or other agent.
25
<PAGE>
The Fund bears all costs of its organization and operation, including expenses
of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders' reports, notices,
prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory agencies; expenses
relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares; government
fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to shareholders their account
statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares; brokerage and other expenses
connected with the execution of portfolio securities transactions; expenses
pursuant to the Fund's plan of distribution; fees and expenses of custodians
including those for keeping books and accounts and calculating the net asset
value of shares; fees and expenses of transfer agents and dividend disbursing
agents; legal, accounting, financial, management, tax and auditing fees and
expenses of the Fund (including an allocable portion of the cost of the
Adviser's employees rendering such services to the Fund; the compensation and
expenses of Trustees who are not otherwise affiliated with the Trust, the
Adviser or any of their affiliates; expenses of Trustees' and shareholders'
meetings; trade association membership; insurance premiums; and any
extraordinary expenses.
As provided by the investment management contract, the Fund pays the Adviser
monthly an investment management fee, which is accrued daily, based on a stated
percentage of the average of the daily net assets of the Fund as follows:
Net Asset Value Annual Rate
- --------------- -----------
First $250,000,000 0.80%
Amount over $250,000,000 0.70%
From time to time, the Adviser may reduce its fee or make other arrangements to
limit the Fund's expenses to a specified percentage of average daily net assets.
The Adviser retains the right to re-impose a fee and recover any other payments
to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the Fund's annual expenses
fall below this limit.
Securities held by the Fund may also be held by other funds or investment
advisory clients for which the Adviser or affiliates provide investment advice.
Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a particular
security may be bought for one or more funds or clients when one or more are
selling the same security. If opportunities for purchase or sale of securities
by the Adviser for the Fund or for other funds or clients for which the Adviser
renders investment advice arise for consideration at or about the same time,
transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the
respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to all of them. To the
extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Adviser or
affiliates may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply
of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
Pursuant to the investment management contract, the Adviser is not liable for
any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in
connection with the matters to which their respective contract relates, except a
loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the
part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard
of the obligations and duties under the applicable contract.
Under the investment management contract, the Fund may use the name "John
Hancock" or any name derived from or similar to it only for so long as the
contract or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. If
the contract is no longer in effect, the Fund (to the extent that it lawfully
can) will cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is
advised by or otherwise connected with the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser or
the Life Company may grant the non-exclusive right to use the name "John
Hancock" or any similar name to any other corporation or entity, including but
26
<PAGE>
not limited to any investment company of which the Life Company or any
subsidiary or affiliate thereof or any successor to the business of any
subsidiary or affiliate thereof shall be the investment adviser.
The investment management contract and the distribution agreement discussed
below, continue in effect from year to year if approved annually by vote of a
majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of one of the parties to
the contract, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval, and by either the Trustees or the holders of a majority of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities. Each of these contracts automatically
terminates upon assignment and may be terminated on 60 days' written notice by
either party or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund.
For the periods ended August 31, 1996 and 1995, the Adviser's management fee was
$79,077 and $4,205, respectively. After the expense reductions by the Adviser,
for the periods ended August 31, 1996 and 1995, the Adviser did not impose any
investment management fee. For the period from September 1, 1996 to October 31,
1996, the Adviser's management fee was $63,995. After the reduction by the
Adviser for the period ended September 1, 1996 to October 31, 1996, the Adviser
was paid an investment management fee of $17,973. In 1996, the Trustees changed
the fiscal year-end of the Fund to October 31.
Accounting and Legal Services Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is a
party to an Accounting and Legal Services Agreement with the Adviser. Pursuant
to this agreement the Adviser provides the Fund with certain tax, accounting and
legal services. For the period from September 1, 1996 to October 31, 1996, the
Fund paid the Adviser $1,500 for services under this agreement.
In order to avoid conflicts with portfolio trades for the Fund, the Adviser and
the Fund have adopted extensive restrictions on personal securities trading by
personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates. Some of these restrictions are:
pre-clearance for all personal trades and a ban on the purchase of initial
public offerings, as well as contributions to specified charities of profits on
securities held for less than 91 days. These restrictions are a continuation of
the basic principle that the interests of the Fund and its shareholders come
first.
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
The Fund has a Distribution Agreement with John Hancock Funds. Under the
agreement, John Hancock Funds is obligated to use its best efforts to sell
shares of each class on behalf of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are also sold by
selected broker-dealers (the "Selling Brokers") which have entered into selling
agency agreements with John Hancock Funds. John Hancock Funds accepts orders for
the purchase of the shares of the Fund which are continually offered at net
asset value next determined, plus an applicable sales charge, if any. In
connection with the sale of Class A or Class B shares, John Hancock Funds and
Selling Brokers receive compensation in the form of a sales charge imposed, in
the case of Class A shares, at the time of sale, or, in the case of Class B
shares, on a deferred basis. The sales charges are discussed further in the
Prospectus.
The Fund's Trustees adopted Distribution Plans with respect to Class A and Class
B shares (the "Plans") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940. Under the Plans, the Fund will pay distribution and service fees at an
aggregate annual rate of up to 0.30% and 1.00%, respectively, of the Fund's
daily net assets attributable to shares of that class. However, the service fee
will not exceed 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
each class of shares. The distribution fees will be used to reimburse John
Hancock Funds for their distribution expenses, including but not limited to: (i)
initial and ongoing sales compensation to Selling Brokers and others (including
affiliates of John Hancock Funds) engaged in the sale of Fund shares; (ii)
marketing, promotional and overhead expenses incurred in connection with the
27
<PAGE>
distribution of Fund shares; and (iii) with respect to Class B shares only,
interest expenses on unreimbursed distribution expenses. The service fees will
be used to compensate Selling Brokers and others for providing personal and
account maintenance services to shareholders. In the event the John Hancock
Funds is not fully reimbursed for payments or expenses they incur under the
Class A Plan, these expenses will not be carried beyond twelve months from the
date they were incurred. Unreimbursed expenses under the Class B Plan will be
carried forward together with interest on the balance of these unreimbursed
expenses. The Fund does not treat unreimbursed expenses under the Class B Plan
as a liability of the Fund because the Trustees may terminate Class B Plan at
any time. For the period from September 1, 1996 to October 31, 1996, an
aggregate of $172,913 of Distribution Expenses or 0.636% of the average net
assets of the Fund's Class B shares was not reimbursed or recovered by John
Hancock Funds through the receipt of deferred sales charge or Rule 12b-1 fees in
prior periods.
The Plans were approved by a majority of the voting securities of the Fund. The
Plans and all amendments were approved by the Trustees, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans ("Independent
Trustees"), by votes cast in person at meetings called for the purpose of voting
on such Plans.
Pursuant to the Plans, at least quarterly, John Hancock Funds provides the Fund
with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the purpose
for which these expenditures were made. The Trustees review these reports on a
quarterly basis to determine their continued appropriateness.
The Plans provide that they will continue in effect only so long as their
continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the Trustees and
the Independent Trustees. The Plans provide that they may be terminated without
penalty (a) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, (b) by a vote of
a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of the applicable class upon 60
days' written notice to John Hancock Funds and (c) automatically in the event of
assignment. The Plans further provide that they may not be amended to increase
the maximum amount of the fees for the services described therein without the
approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of the class of the Fund which
has voting rights with respect to that Plan. Each plan provides, that no
material amendment to the Plans will be effective unless it is approved by a
majority of the Trustees and the Independent Trustees of the Fund. The holders
of Class A and Class B shares have exclusive voting rights with respect to the
Plan applicable to their respective class of shares. In adopting the Plans, the
Trustees concluded that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable likelihood
that the Plans will benefit the holders of the applicable class of shares of the
Fund.
Amounts paid to John Hancock Funds by any class of shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the expenses incurred with respect to any other class of shares
of the Fund; provided, however, that expenses attributable to the Fund as a
whole will be allocated, to the extent permitted by law, according to a formula
based upon gross sales dollars and/or average daily net assets of each such
class, as may be approved from time to time by vote of a majority of Trustees.
From time to time, the Fund may participate in joint distribution activities
with other Funds and the costs of those activities will be borne by each Fund in
proportion to the relative net asset value of the participating Funds.
During the period from September 1, 1996 to October 31, 1996, the Funds paid
John Hancock Funds the following amounts of expenses with respect to the Class A
and Class B shares of the Fund:
28
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense Items
Printing and
Mailing of
Prospectus to Compensation to Expense Interest Carrying
New Selling of or Other Finance
Advertising Shareholders Brokers Distributor Charges
----------- ------------ ------- ----------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A shares $ 2,380 $ 693 $ 45 $ 7,241 $ --
Class B shares $10,645 $ (74) $ 335 $33,848 $ 710
</TABLE>
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of calculating the net asset value ("NAV") of the Fund's shares,
the following procedures are utilized wherever applicable.
Debt investment securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a
principal market maker or a pricing service, both of which generally utilize
electronic data processing techniques to determine valuations for normal
institutional size trading units of debt securities without exclusive reliance
upon quoted prices.
Equity securities traded on a principal exchange or NASDAQ National Market
Issues are generally valued at last sale price on the day of valuation.
Securities in the aforementioned category for which no sales are reported and
securities traded over- the-counter are generally valued at the last available
bid price.
Short-term debt investments which have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less
are generally valued at amortized cost which approximates market value. If
market quotations are not readily available or if in the opinion of the Adviser
any quotation or price is not representative of true market value, the fair
value of the security may be determined in good faith in accordance with
procedures approved by the Trustees.
Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations from the primary market
in which they are traded. Any assets or liabilities expressed in terms of
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars by the custodian bank based
on London currency exchange quotations as of 5:00 p.m., London time (12:00 noon,
New York time) on the date of any determination of the Fund's NAV. If quotations
are not readily available, or the value has been materially affected by events
occurring after the closing of a foreign market, assets are valued by a method
that the Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
The NAV for each fund and class is determined each business day at the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time) by dividing a class's net assets by the number of its shares outstanding.
On any day an international market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open, any foreign securities will be valued at the prior day's close with the
current day's exchange rate. Trading of foreign securities may take place on
Saturdays and U.S. business holidays on which the Fund's NAV is not calculated.
Consequently, the Fund's portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the
Fund's redeemable securities may be significantly affected on days when a
shareholder has no access to the Fund.
29
<PAGE>
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at a price equal to their net asset value, plus a
sales charge which, at the option of the purchaser, may be imposed either at the
time of purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative") or on a contingent
deferred basis (the "deferred sales charge alternative"). Share certificates
will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing, and then they
will only be issued for full shares. The Trustees reserve the right to change or
waive the Fund's minimum investment requirements and to reject any order to
purchase shares (including purchase by exchange) when in the judgment of the
Adviser such rejection is in the Fund's best interest.
The sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are
described in the Prospectus. Methods of obtaining reduced sales charges referred
to generally in the Prospectus are described in detail below. In calculating the
sales charge applicable to current purchases of Class A shares of the Fund, the
investor is entitled to cumulate current purchases with the greater of the
current value (at offering price) of the Class A shares of the Fund owned by the
investor, or if John Hancock Signature Services, Inc. ("Signature Services") is
notified by the investor's dealer or the investor at the time of the purchase,
the cost of the Class A shares owned.
Combined Purchases. In calculating the sales charge applicable to purchases of
shares made at one time, the purchases will be combined if made by (a) an
individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21, purchasing
securities for his or their own account, (b) a trustee or other fiduciary
purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary account and (c) certain
groups of four or more individuals making use of salary deductions or similar
group methods of payment whose funds are combined for the purchase of mutual
fund shares. Further information about combined purchases, including certain
restrictions on combined group purchases, is available from Signature Services
or a Selling Broker's representative.
Without Sales Charges. Class A shares may be offered without a front-end sales
charge or CDSC to various individuals and institutions as follows:
o Any state, county or any instrumentality, department, authority, or
agency of these entities that is prohibited by applicable investment
laws from paying a sales charge or commission when it purchases shares
of any registered investment management company.*
o A bank, trust company, credit union, savings institution or other
depository institution, its trust departments or common trust funds if
it is purchasing $1 million or more for non-discretionary customers or
accounts.*
o A Trustee or officer of the Trust; a Director or officer of the Adviser
and its affiliates or Selling Brokers; employees or sales
representatives of any of the foregoing; retired officers, employees or
Directors of any of the foregoing; a member of the immediate family
(spouse, children, grandchildren, mother, father, sister, brother,
mother-in-law, father-in-law) of any of the foregoing; or any fund,
pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for the individuals
described above.
o A broker, dealer, financial planner, consultant or registered
investment advisor that has entered into an agreement with John Hancock
Funds providing specifically for the use of Fund shares in fee-based
investment products or services made available to their clients.
o A former participant in an employee benefit plan with John Hancock
funds, when he or she withdraws from his or her plan and transfers any
or all of his or her plan distributions directly to the Fund.
30
<PAGE>
o A member of an approved affinity group financial services plan.*
o A member of a class action lawsuit against insurance companies who is
investing settlement proceeds.
Existing full service clients of the Life Company who were group annuity
contract holders as of September 1, 1994, and participant directed defined
contribution plans with at least 100 eligible employees at the inception of the
Fund account, may purchase Class A shares with no initial sales charge. However,
if the shares are redeemed within 12 months after the end of the calendar year
in which the purchase was made, a CDSC will be imposed at the following rate:
<PAGE>
Amount Invested CDSC Rate
- --------------- ---------
$1 to $4,999,999 1.00%
Next $5 million to $9,999,999 0.50%
Amounts of $10 million and over 0.25%
Class A shares may also be purchased without an initial sales charge in
connection with certain liquidation, merger or acquisition transactions
involving other investment companies or personal holding companies.
Shareholders of the John Hancock Global Technology Fund who were shareholders of
John Hancock National Aviation & Technology Fund ("National Aviation") who held
shares prior to May 1, 1984 are permitted for an indefinite period to purchase
additional shares of the John Hancock Global Technology Fund at net asset value,
without a sales charge, provided that the purchasing shareholder held shares of
National Aviation continuously from April 30, 1984 to July 28, 1995 (the date of
the merger of National Aviation into the John Hancock Global Technology Fund)
and shares of the John Hancock Global Technology Fund from that date to the date
of the purchase in question.
*For investments made under these provisions, John Hancock Funds may make a
payment out of its own resources to the Selling Broker in an amount not to
exceed 0.25% of the amount invested.
Accumulation Privilege. Investors (including investors combining purchases) who
are already Class A shareholders may also obtain the benefit of a reduced sales
charge by taking into account not only the amount then being invested but also
the purchase price or current account value of the Class A shares already held
by such person.
Combination Privilege. Reduced sales charges also are available to an investor
based on the aggregate amount of his concurrent and prior investments in Class A
shares of the Fund and shares of all other John Hancock funds which carry a
sales charge.
Letter of Intention. Reduced sales charges are also applicable to investments
made pursuant to a Letter of Intention (the "LOI"), which should be read
carefully prior to its execution by an investor. The Fund offers two options
regarding the specified period for making investments under the LOI. All
investors have the option of making their investments over a specified period of
thirteen (13) months. Investors who are using the Fund as a funding medium for a
qualified retirement plan, however, may opt to make the necessary investments
called for by the LOI over a forty-eight (48) month period. These qualified
retirement plans include IRA, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), 403(b) (including TSAs) and
457 plans. Such an investment (including accumulations and combinations) must
aggregate $50,000 or more invested during the specified period from the date of
the LOI or from a date within ninety (90) days prior thereto, upon written
request to Signature Services. The sales charge applicable to all amounts
invested under the LOI is computed as if the aggregate amount intended to be
31
<PAGE>
invested had been invested immediately. If such aggregate amount is not actually
invested, the difference between the sales charge actually paid and the sales
charge payable had the LOI not been in effect is due from the investor. However,
for the purchases actually made within the specified period (either 13 or 48
months) the sales charge applicable will not be higher than that which would
have applied (including accumulations and combinations) had the LOI been for the
amount actually invested.
The LOI authorizes Signature Services to hold in escrow sufficient shares
(approximately 5% of the aggregate) to make up any difference in sales charges
on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actually invested, until
such investment is completed within the specified period, at which time the
escrowed Class A shares will be released. If the total investment specified in
the LOI is not completed, the Class A shares held in escrow may be redeemed and
the proceeds used as required to pay the sales charge as may be due. By signing
the LOI, the investor authorizes Signature Services to act as his or her
attorney-in-fact to redeem any escrowed shares and adjust the sales charge, if
necessary. A LOI does not constitute a binding commitment by an investor to
purchase, or by the Fund to sell, any additional shares and may be terminated at
any time.
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B SHARES
Investments in Class B shares are purchased at net asset value per share without
the imposition of an initial sales charge so the Fund will receive the full
amount of the purchase payment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Class B shares which are redeemed within six
years of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC")
at the rates set forth in the Prospectus as a percentage of the dollar amount
subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the
lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of the Class B
shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will be imposed on increases in
account value above the initial purchase prices, including Class B shares
derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. No CDSC
will be imposed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital
gains distributions.
Class B shares are not available to full-service defined contribution plans
administered by Signature Services or the Life Company that had more than 100
eligible employees at the inception of the Fund account.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from
the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchases of shares, all payments
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day
of the month.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, the calculation will be
determined in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged.
It will be assumed that your redemption comes first from shares you have held
beyond the six-year CDSC redemption period or those you acquired through
dividend and capital gain reinvestment, and next from the shares you have held
the longest during the six-year period. For this purpose, the amount of any
increase in a share's value above its initial purchase price is not regarded as
a share exempt from CDSC. Thus, when a share that has appreciated in value is
redeemed during the CDSC period, a CDSC is assessed only on its initial purchase
price. However, you cannot redeem appreciation value only in order to avoid a
CDSC.
32
<PAGE>
When requesting a redemption for a specific dollar amount, please indicate if
you require the proceeds to equal the dollar amount requested. If not indicated,
only the specified dollar amount will be redeemed from your account and the
proceeds will be less any applicable CDSC.
Example:
You have purchased 100 shares at $10 per share. The second year after your
purchase, your investment's net asset value per share has increased by $2 to
$12, and you have gained 10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment. If
you redeem 50 shares at this time your CDSC will be calculated as follows:
* Proceeds of 50 shares redeemed at $12 per share $600
* Minus proceeds of 10 shares not subject to CDSC
(dividend reinvestment) -120
* Minus appreciation on remaining shares (40 shares X $2) -80
-----
* Amount subject to CDSC $400
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to John Hancock Funds and are used in whole or
in part by John Hancock Funds to defray its expenses related to providing
distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the
Class B shares, such as the payment of compensation to select Selling Brokers
for selling Class B shares. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution and
service fees facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B shares
without a sales charge being deducted at the time of the purchase. See the
Prospectus for additional information regarding the CDSC.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The CDSC will be waived on
redemptions of Class B shares and of Class A shares that are subject to CDSC,
unless indicated otherwise, in the circumstances defined below:
For all account types:
* Redemptions made pursuant to the Fund's right to liquidate your account
if you own shares worth less than $1,000.
* Redemptions made under certain liquidation, merger or acquisition
transactions involving other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
* Redemptions due to death or disability.
* Redemptions made under the Reinstatement Privilege, as described in
"Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers" of the Prospectus.
* Redemptions of Class B shares made under a periodic withdrawal plan, as
long as your annual redemptions do not exceed 12% of your account
value, including reinvested dividends, at the time you established your
periodic withdrawal plan and 12% of the value of subsequent investments
(less redemptions) in that account at the time you notify Signature
Services. (Please note that this waiver does not apply to periodic
withdrawal plan redemptions of Class A shares that are subject to a
CDSC.)
For Retirement Accounts (such as IRA, Rollover IRA, TSA, 457, 403(b), 401(k),
Money Purchase Pension Plan, Profit-Sharing Plan and other qualified plans as
described in the Internal Revenue Code) unless otherwise noted.
33
<PAGE>
* Redemptions made to effect mandatory or life expectancy distributions
under the Internal Revenue Code.
* Returns of excess contributions made to these plans.
* Redemptions made to effect distributions to participants or
beneficiaries from employer sponsored retirement plans under Section
401(a) of the Code (such as 401(k), Money Purchase Pension Plan,
Profit-Sharing Plan).
* Redemptions from certain IRA and retirement plans that purchased shares
prior to October 1, 1992 and certain IRA plans that purchased shares
prior to May 15, 1995.
Please see matrix for reference.
34
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CDSC Waiver Matrix for Class B Funds.
- -------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------
Type of 401(a) Plan 403(b) 457 IRA, IRA Non-retirement
Distribution (401(k), MPP, Rollover
PSP)
- -------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Death or Waived Waived Waived Waived Waived
Disability
- -------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------
Over 70 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of account
mandatory value annually in
distributions or periodic payments
12% of account
value annually
in periodic
payments
- -------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------
Between 59 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for Life 12% of account
and 70 1/2 Expectancy or value annually in
12% of account periodic payments
value annually
in periodic
payments
- -------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------
Under 59 1/2 Waived Waived for Waived for Waived for 12% of account
annuity payments annuity payments annuity payments value annually in
(72+) or 12% of (72+) or 12% of (72+) or 12% of periodic payments
account value account value account value
annually in annually in annually in
periodic payments periodic payments periodic payments
- -------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------
Loans Waived Waived N/A N/A N/A
- -------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------
Termination of Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived N/A
Plan
- -------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------
Hardships Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
- -------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------
Return of Waived Waived Waived Waived N/A
Excess
- -------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------ -------------------
</TABLE>
If you qualify for a CDSC waiver under one of these situations, you
must notify Signature Services at the time you make your redemption. The waiver
will be granted once Signature Services has confirmed you are entitled to the
waiver.
35
<PAGE>
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS
Although it would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in portfolio
securities as prescribed by the Trustees. When the shareholder sells portfolio
securities received in this fashion he would incur a brokerage charge. Any such
securities would be valued for the purposes of making such payment at the same
value as used in determining net asset value. The Fund has, however, elected to
be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act. Under that rule, the
Fund must redeem its shares for cash except to the extent that the redemption
payments to any shareholder during any 90- day period would exceed the lesser of
$250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value at the beginning of such period.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
Exchange Privilege. The Fund permits exchanges of shares of any class of a fund
for shares of the same class in any other John Hancock fund offering that class.
Exchanges between funds with shares that are not subject to a CDSC are based on
their respective net asset values. No sales charge or transaction charge is
imposed. Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged into
shares of any of the other John Hancock funds that are subject to a CDSC without
incurring the CDSC; however, the shares acquired in an exchange will be subject
to the CDSC schedule of the shares acquired if and when such shares are redeemed
(except that shares exchanged into John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income
Fund, John Hancock Intermediate Maturity Government Fund and John Hancock
Limited-Term Government Fund will retain the exchanged fund's CDSC schedule).
For purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon redemption of shares acquired in
an exchange, the holding period of the original shares is added to the holding
period of the shares acquired in an exchange.
If a shareholder exchanges Class B shares purchased prior to January 1, 1994
(except John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund) for Class B shares of any
other John Hancock fund, the acquired shares will continue to be subject to the
CDSC schedule that was in effect when the exchanged shares were purchased.
The Fund reserves the right to require that previously exchanged shares (and
reinvested dividends) be in the Fund for 90 days before a shareholder is
permitted a new exchange.
The Fund may refuse any exchange order. The Fund may change or cancel its
exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days' notice to its shareholders.
An exchange of shares is treated as a redemption of shares of one fund and the
purchase of shares of another for Federal Income Tax purposes. An exchange may
result in a taxable gain or loss. See "TAX STATUS".
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The Fund permits the establishment of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. Payments under this plan represent proceeds arising from the
redemption of the Fund's shares. Since the redemption price of the Fund shares
may be more or less than the shareholder's cost, depending upon the market value
of the securities owned by the Fund at the time of redemption, a withdrawal
pursuant to this plan may result in recognition of gain or loss for purposes of
Federal, state and local income taxes. The maintenance of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional Class A or Class B
shares of the Fund could be disadvantageous to a shareholder because of the
initial sales charge payable on purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed
on redemptions of Class B shares and because redemptions are taxable events.
Therefore, a shareholder should not purchase Class A or Class B shares at the
same time that a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect. The Fund reserves the
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right to modify or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of any shareholder
on 30 days' prior written notice to such shareholder, or to discontinue the
availability of such plan in the future. The shareholder may terminate the plan
at any time by giving proper notice to Signature Services.
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program ("MAAP"). The program is explained in the
Prospectus. The program, as it relates to automatic investment checks, is
subject to the following conditions:
The investments will be drawn on or about the day of the month indicated.
The privilege of making investments through the MAAP may be revoked by Signature
Services without prior notice if any investment is not honored by the
shareholder's bank. The bank shall be under no obligation to notify the
shareholder as to the non-payment of any checks.
The program may be discontinued by the shareholder either by calling Signature
Services or upon written notice to Signature Services which is received at least
five (5) business days prior to the due date of any investment.
Reinstatement or Reinvestment Privilege. Upon notification of Signature
Services, a shareholder who has redeemed shares of the Fund may, within 120 days
after the date of redemption, reinvest without payment of a sales charge any
part of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same class of the Fund or in
any John Hancock mutual fund, subject to the minimum investment limit of that
fund. The proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares may be reinvested at
net asset value without paying a sales charge in Class A shares of the Fund or
in Class A shares of any John Hancock mutual funds. If a CDSC was paid upon a
redemption, a shareholder may reinvest the proceeds from this redemption at net
asset value in additional shares of the class from which the redemption was
made. The shareholder's account will be credited with the amount of any CDSC
charged upon the prior redemption and the new shares will continue to be subject
to the CDSC. The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment
will, for purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption,
include the holding period of the redeemed shares.
To protect the interests of other investors in the Fund, the Fund may cancel the
reinvestment privilege of any parties that, in the opinion of the Fund, are
using market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. Also, the Fund may refuse any reinvestment
request.
The Fund may change or cancel its reinvestment policies at any time.
A redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund is a taxable transaction for
Federal income tax purposes even if the reinvestment privilege is exercised, and
any gain or loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption or other
disposition of Fund shares will be treated for tax purposes as described under
the caption "TAX STATUS."
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Fund without
par value. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the authority to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without
further action by shareholders. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, the Trustees have authorized shares of the Fund and two other
series. Additional series may be added in the future. The Declaration of Trust
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also authorizes the Trustees to classify and reclassify the shares of the Fund,
or any other series of the Trust, into one or more classes. As of the date of
this Statement of Additional Information, the Trustees have authorized the
issuance of two classes of shares of the Fund, designated as Class A and Class
B.
The shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal proportionate interest
in the aggregate net assets attributable to that class of the Fund. Holders of
Class A and Class B shares each have certain exclusive voting rights on matters
relating to their respective distribution plans. The different classes of the
Fund may bear different expenses relating to the cost of holding shareholder
meetings necessitated by the exclusive voting rights of any class of shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day and will be
in the same amount, except for differences resulting from the facts that (i)
Class B shares will pay higher distribution and service fees than Class A shares
and (ii) each of Class A and Class B shares will bear any class expenses
properly allocable to that class of shares, subject to the conditions the
Internal Revenue Service imposes with respect to the multiple-class structures.
Similarly, the net asset value per share may vary depending on whether Class A
or Class B shares are purchased.
In the event of liquidation, shareholders of each class are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to these
shareholders. Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share, are freely
transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. When
issued, shares are fully paid and non-assessable, except as set forth below.
Unless otherwise required by the Investment Company Act or the Declaration of
Trust, the Fund has no intention of holding annual meetings of shareholders.
Fund shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding shares and the Trustees shall promptly
call a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by the record
holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shareholders may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other
shareholders in connection with requesting a special meeting of shareholders.
However, at any time that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office
were elected by the shareholders, the Trustees will call a special meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for acts or obligations
of the Trust. However, the Fund's Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts, obligations or affairs of the
Trust. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the
Trust assets for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable by reason of being or having been a shareholder. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that no series of the Trust shall be liable for the liabilities of
any other series. Furthermore, no fund included in this Fund's prospectus shall
be liable for the liabilities of any other John Hancock fund. Liability is
therefore limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be unable to
meet its obligations, and the possibility of this occurrence is remote.
A shareholder's account is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
TAX STATUS
Each series of the Trust, including the Fund, is treated as a separate entity
for tax purposes. The Fund has qualified and elected to be treated as a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code and intends to
continue to so qualify for each taxable year. As such and by complying with the
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applicable provisions of the Code regarding the sources of its income, the
timing of its distributions, and the diversification of its assets, the Fund
will not be subject to Federal income tax on taxable income (including net
realized capital gains) which is distributed to shareholders in accordance with
the timing requirements of the Code.
The Fund will be subject to a four percent nondeductible Federal excise tax on
certain amounts not distributed (and not treated as having been distributed) on
a timely basis in accordance with annual minimum distribution requirements. The
Fund intends under normal circumstances to seek to avoid or minimize liability
for such tax by satisfying such distribution requirements.
Distributions from the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits
("E&P") will be taxable under the Code for investors who are subject to tax. If
these distributions are paid from the Fund's "investment company taxable
income," they will be taxable as ordinary income; and if they are paid from the
Fund's "net capital gain," they will be taxable as long-term capital gain. (Net
capital gain is the excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss, and investment company taxable income is all taxable
income and capital gains, other than net capital gain, after reduction by
deductible expenses.) Some distributions from investment company taxable income
and/or net capital gain may be paid in January but may be taxable to
shareholders as if they had been received on December 31 of the previous year.
The tax treatment described above will apply without regard to whether
distributions are received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the
Fund.
Distributions, if any, in excess of E&P will constitute a return of capital
under the Code, which will first reduce an investor's federal tax basis in Fund
shares and then, to the extent such basis is exceeded, will generally give rise
to capital gains. Shareholders who have chosen automatic reinvestment of their
distributions will have a federal tax basis in each share received pursuant to
such a reinvestment equal to the amount of cash they would have received had
they elected to receive the distribution in cash, divided by the number of
shares received in the reinvestment.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with
certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities,
foreign currency forward contracts, certain options or futures contracts on
foreign currencies, foreign currencies, or payables or receivables denominated
in a foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which generally
causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income and losses and may
affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. Any
such transactions that are not directly related to the Fund's investment in
stock or securities, possibly including speculative currency positions or
currency derivatives not used for hedging purposes, may increase the amount of
gain it is deemed to recognize from the sale of certain investments or
derivatives held for less than three months, which gain is limited under the
Code to less than 30% of its gross income for each taxable year, and may under
future Treasury regulations produce income not among the types of "qualifying
income" from which the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for
each taxable year. If the net foreign exchange loss for a year treated as
ordinary loss under Section 988 were to exceed the Fund's investment company
taxable income computed without regard to such loss the resulting overall
ordinary loss for such year would not be deductible by the Fund or its
shareholders in future years.
If the Fund invests in stock of certain non-U.S. corporations that receive at
least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest,
dividends, rentals, royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of their
assets in investments producing such passive income ("passive foreign investment
companies"), the Fund could be subject to Federal income tax and additional
interest charges on "excess distributions" received from these passive foreign
investment companies or gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if
all income or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its
shareholders. The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any
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credit or deduction for such a tax. Certain elections may, if available,
ameliorate these adverse tax consequences, but any such election could require
the Fund to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of
cash. The Fund may limit and/or manage its investments in passive foreign
investment companies to minimize its tax liability or maximize its return from
these investments.
Limitations imposed by the Code on regulated investment companies like the Fund
may restrict the Fund's ability to enter into options and futures contracts,
foreign currency positions and foreign currency forward contracts. Certain of
these transactions may cause the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking
to market even though its positions have not been sold or terminated and may
affect the character as long-term or short-term (or, in the case of certain
foreign currency options, futures and forward contracts, as ordinary income or
loss) of some capital gains and losses realized by the Fund. Additionally,
certain of the Fund's losses on transactions involving options, futures, forward
contracts, and any offsetting or successor positions in its portfolio may be
deferred rather than being taken into account currently in calculating the
Fund's taxable income or gain. Certain of such transactions may also cause the
Fund to dispose of investments sooner than would otherwise have occurred. These
transactions may therefore affect the amount, timing and character of the Fund's
distributions to shareholders. The Fund will take into account the special tax
rules applicable to options, futures or forward contracts, including
consideration of available elections, in order to seek to minimize any potential
adverse tax consequences.
The amount of net realized capital gains, if any, in any given year will result
from sales of securities or the use of options or future contracts made with a
view to the maintenance of a portfolio believed by the Fund's management to be
most likely to attain the Fund's objective. Such sales and transactions, and any
resulting gains or losses, may therefore vary considerably from year to year. At
the time of an investor's purchase of Fund shares, a portion of the purchase
price is often attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Fund's
portfolio or undistributed taxable income of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent
distributions on those shares from such appreciation or income may be taxable to
such investor even if the net asset value of the investor's shares is, as a
result of the distributions, reduced below the investor's cost for such shares
and the distributions in reality represent a return of a portion of the purchase
price.
Upon a redemption of shares of the Fund (including by exercise of the exchange
privilege) a shareholder will ordinarily realize a taxable gain or loss
depending upon the amount of the proceeds and the investor's basis in his
shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares
are capital assets in the shareholder's hands and will be long-term or
short-term, depending upon the shareholder's tax holding period for the shares
and subject to the special rules described below. A sales charge paid in
purchasing Class A shares of the Fund cannot be taken into account for purposes
of determining gain or loss on the redemption or exchange of such shares within
90 days after their purchase to the extent shares of the Fund or another John
Hancock fund are subsequently acquired without payment of a sales charge
pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. This disregarded charge will
result in an increase in the shareholder's tax basis in the shares subsequently
acquired. Also, any loss realized on a redemption or exchange may be disallowed
to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund
within a period of 61 days, beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after
the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to automatic dividend
reinvestments. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted
to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares
with a tax holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term
capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term
capital gain with respect to such shares.
Although the Fund's present intention is to distribute, at least annually, all
net capital gain, if any, the Fund reserves the right to retain and reinvest all
or any portion of the excess, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, of
net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss in any year. The
Fund will not in any event distribute net capital gain realized in any year to
the extent that a capital loss is carried forward from prior years against such
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gain. To the extent such excess was retained and not exhausted by the
carryforward of prior years' capital losses, it would be subject to Federal
income tax in the hands of the Fund. Upon proper designation of this amount by
the Fund, each shareholder would be treated for Federal income tax purposes as
if the Fund had distributed to him on the last day of its taxable year his pro
rata share of such excess, and he had paid his pro rata share of the taxes paid
by the Fund and reinvested the remainder in the Fund. Accordingly, each
shareholder would (a) include his pro rata share of such excess as long-term
capital gain in his return for his taxable year in which the last day of the
Fund's taxable year falls, (b) be entitled either to a tax credit on his return
for, or to a refund of, his pro rata share of the taxes paid by the Fund, and
(c) be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis for his Fund shares by the
difference between his pro rata share of such excess and his pro rata share of
such taxes.
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward a net
realized capital loss in any year to offset net capital gains, if any, during
the eight years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent net
realized capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in
Federal income tax liability to the Fund and as noted above would not be
distributed as such to shareholders. The Fund has $2,061,437 of capital loss
carryforwards available to offset against future net realized capital gains. The
carryforwards expire as follows: October 31, 2003-$849 and October 31,
2004-$2,060,588.
For purposes of the dividends-received deduction available to corporations,
dividends received by the Fund from U.S. domestic corporations in respect of any
share of stock held by the Fund, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, for at
least 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) and distributed
and properly designated by the Fund may be treated as qualifying dividends.
Corporate shareholders must meet the minimum holding period requirement stated
above (46 or 91 days) with respect to their Fund shares in order to qualify for
the deduction and, if they have any debt that is deemed under the Code directly
attributable to Fund shares, may be denied a portion of the dividends received
deduction. The entire qualifying dividend, including the otherwise-deductible
amount, will be included in determining alternative minimum tax liability, if
any. Additionally, any corporate shareholder should consult its tax adviser
regarding the possibility that its tax basis in its shares may be reduced, for
Federal income tax purposes, by reason of "extraordinary dividends" received
with respect to the shares, for the purpose of computing its gain or loss on
redemption or other disposition of the shares.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign
countries with respect to its investments in foreign securities. Tax conventions
between certain countries and the U.S. or deductions may reduce or eliminate
such taxes in some cases. Investors may be entitled to claim U.S. foreign tax
credits or deductions with respect to foreign income taxes or certain other
foreign taxes ("qualified foreign taxes"), subject to certain provisions and
limitations contained in the Code. Specifically, if more than 50% of the Fund's
total assets at the close of any taxable year consist of stock or securities of
foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the Internal Revenue
Service pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be required to (i)
include in ordinary gross income (in addition to taxable dividends and
distributions actually received) their pro rata shares of qualified foreign
taxes paid by the Fund even though not actually received by them, and (ii) treat
such respective pro rata portions as foreign taxes paid by them.
If the Fund makes this election, shareholders may then deduct such pro rata
portions of qualified foreign taxes in computing their taxable incomes, or,
alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits, subject to applicable
limitations, against their U.S. federal income taxes. Shareholders who do not
itemize deductions for Federal income tax purposes will not, however, be able to
deduct their pro rata portion of qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund,
although such shareholders will be required to include their shares of such
taxes in gross income. Shareholders who claim a foreign tax credit for such
foreign taxes may be required to treat a portion of dividends received from the
Fund as a separate category of income for purposes of computing the limitations
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on the foreign tax credit. Tax-exempt shareholders will ordinarily not benefit
from this election. Each year (if any) that the Fund files the election
described above, its shareholders will be notified of the amount of (i) each
shareholder's pro rata share of qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund and
(ii) the portion of Fund dividends that represents income from each foreign
country. If the Fund cannot or does not make this election, the Fund will deduct
the foreign taxes it pays in determining the amount it has available for
distribution to shareholders, and shareholders will not include these foreign
taxes in their income, nor will they be entitled to any tax deductions or
credits with respect to such taxes.
The Fund is required to accrue income on any debt securities that have more than
a de minimis amount of original issue discount (or debt securities acquired at a
market discount, if the Fund elects to include market discount in income
currently) prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. The mark to
market rules applicable to certain options, futures contracts, and forward
contracts may also require the Fund to recognize income or gain without a
concurrent receipt of cash. However, the Fund must distribute to shareholders
for each taxable year substantially all of its net income and net capital gains,
including such income or gain, to qualify as a regulated investment company and
avoid liability for any federal income or excise tax. Therefore, the Fund may
have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances
to generate cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to
satisfy these distribution requirements.
A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax
exemption is generally available to the extent (if any) the Fund's distributions
are derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangibles taxes, the value of
its assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations, provided in
some states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations and/or
reporting requirements are satisfied. The Fund will not seek to satisfy any
threshold or reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing
jurisdictions, although the Fund may in its sole discretion provide relevant
information to shareholders.
The Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
all taxable distributions to shareholders, as well as gross proceeds from the
redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt
recipients, i.e., corporations and certain other investors distributions to
which are exempt from the information reporting provisions of the Code. Under
the backup withholding provisions of Code Section 3406 and applicable Treasury
regulations, all such reportable distributions and proceeds may be subject to
backup withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 31% in the case of
non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer
identification number and certain certifications required by the IRS or if the
IRS or a broker notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder
is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report interest or dividend income. The Fund may refuse to
accept an application that does not contain any required taxpayer identification
number or certification that the number provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds,
whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a
shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors should consult their
tax advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provision.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and
deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain
prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified
retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more
information.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law as
applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates) subject to tax under such law.
The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain classes
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of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, and financial
institutions. Dividends, capital gain distributions, and ownership of or gains
realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of Fund shares may also be
subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders should consult their own tax
advisers as to the Federal, state or local tax consequences of ownership of
shares of the Fund in their particular circumstances.
Non-U.S. investors not engaged in a U.S. trade or business with which their Fund
investment is effectively connected will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax
treatment that is different from that described above. These investors may be
subject to nonresident alien withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or a lower rate
under an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary dividends from
the Fund and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8 or authorized substitute for Form
W-8 is on file, to 31% backup withholding on certain other payments from the
Fund. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisers regarding such
treatment and the application of foreign taxes to an investment in the Fund.
The Fund is not subject to Massachusetts corporate excise or franchise taxes.
Provided that the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the
Code, it will also not be required to pay any Massachusetts income tax.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE
The average annual total return for Class A shares of the Fund for the one year
period ended October 31, 1996 and since commencement of operations on September
29, 1994 was 22.28% and 29.65%, respectively. The total return (not annualized)
for Class B shares of the Fund since commencement of operations on January 22,
1996 was 22.36%. The Fund's total return is computed by finding the average
annual compounded rate of return over the 1 year and life-of-fund periods that
would equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value
according to the following formula:
n _____
T = \ /ERV/P - 1
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made
at the beginning of the 1 year and life-of-fund periods.
Because each share has its own sales charge and fee structure, the classes have
different performance results. In the case of Class A or Class B shares, this
calculation assumes the maximum sales charge is included in the initial
investment or the CDSC is applied at the end of the period, respectively. This
calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net
asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period. The "distribution rate"
is determined by annualizing the result of dividing the declared dividends of
the Fund during the period stated by the maximum offering price or net asset
value at the end of the period. Excluding the Fund's sales charge from the
distribution rate produces a higher rate.
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In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period. Cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or
as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments and/or a series of redemptions over any time period. Total returns
may be quoted with or without taking the Fund's sales charge on Class A shares
or the CDSC on Class B shares into account. Excluding the Fund's sales charge on
Class A shares and the CDSC on Class B shares from a total return calculation
produces a higher total return figure.
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, the Fund's total
return will be compared to indices of mutual funds such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc.'s "Lipper - Mutual Performance Analysis," a monthly publication
which tracks net assets, total return and yield on mutual funds in the United
States. Ibottson and Associates, CDA Weisenberger and F.C. Towers are also used
for comparison purposes, as well as the Russell and Wilshire Indices.
Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in national financial
publications such as MONEY Magazine, FORBES, BUSINESS WEEK, THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL, MICROPAL, INC., MORNINGSTAR, STANGER'S and BARRON'S may also be
utilized. The Fund's promotional and sales literature may make reference to the
Fund's "beta". Beta is a reflection of the market related risk of the Fund by
showing how responsive the Fund is to the market.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance quotations
should not be considered to be representations of performance of the Fund for
any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of many
factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares;
fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of beneficial interest; and changes
in operating expenses.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Decisions concerning the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and the
allocation of brokerage commissions are made by the officers of the Adviser
pursuant to recommendations made by an investment committee of the Adviser,
which consists of officers and directors of the Adviser and affiliates and
officers and Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund. Orders for
purchases and sales of securities are placed in a manner which, in the opinion
of the officers of the Adviser, will offer the best price and market for the
execution of each such transaction. Purchases from underwriters of portfolio
securities may include a commission or commissions paid by the issuer and
transactions with dealers serving as market makers reflect a "spread."
Investments in debt securities are generally traded on a net basis through
dealers acting for their own account as principals and not as brokers; no
brokerage commissions are payable on such transactions.
In the U.S. and in some other countries, debt securities are traded principally
in the over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their
own account and not as brokers. In other countries, both debt and equity
securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. Commissions on
foreign transactions are generally higher than the negotiated commission rates
available in the U.S. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges and broker-dealers than in the U.S.
The Fund's primary policy is to execute all purchases and sales of portfolio
instruments at the most favorable prices consistent with best execution,
considering all of the costs of the transaction including brokerage commissions.
This policy governs the selection of brokers and dealers and the market in which
a transaction is executed. Consistent with the foregoing primary policy, the
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Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
and other policies that the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to
execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Fund will be governed in the
selection of brokers and dealers, and the negotiation of brokerage commission
rates and dealer spreads, by the reliability and quality of the services,
including primarily the availability and value of research information and to a
lesser extent statistical assistance furnished to the Adviser of the Fund, and
their value and expected contribution to the performance of the Fund. It is not
possible to place a dollar value on information and services to be received from
brokers and dealers, since it is only supplementary to the research efforts of
the Adviser. The receipt of research information is not expected to reduce
significantly the expenses of the Adviser. The research information and
statistical assistance furnished by brokers and dealers may benefit the Life
Company or other advisory clients of the Adviser, and, conversely, brokerage
commissions and spreads paid by other advisory clients of the Adviser may result
in research information and statistical assistance beneficial to the Fund. The
Fund will not make commitments to allocate portfolio transactions upon any
prescribed basis. While the Trust's officers will be primarily responsible for
the allocation of the Fund's brokerage business, their policies and practices in
this regard must be consistent with the foregoing and will at all times be
subject to review by the Trustees. For the period from September 1, 1996 to
October 31, 1996, the Fund paid negotiated brokerage commissions in the amount
of $38,488.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Fund
may pay a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund an
amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another broker
would have charged for effecting that transaction. This practice is subject to a
good faith determination by the Trustees that the commission is reasonable in
light of the services provided and to policies that the Trustees may adopt from
time to time. For the period from September 1, 1996 to October 31, 1996, the
Fund directed commissions in the amount of $7,448 to compensate brokers for
research services such as industry, economics, and company reviews and
evaluations of securities.
The Adviser's indirect parent, the Life Company, is the indirect sole
shareholder of John Hancock Distributors, Inc., a broker-dealer ("Distributors"
or "Affiliated Broker"). Pursuant to procedures determined by the Trustees and
consistent with the above policy of obtaining best net results, the Fund may
execute portfolio transactions with or through Affiliated Brokers. For the
period from September 1, 1996 to October 31, 1996, the Fund paid no brokerage
commissions to any Affiliated Broker.
Distributors may act as broker for the Fund on exchange transactions, subject,
however, to the general policy of the Fund set forth above and the procedures
adopted by the Trustees pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Commissions paid
to an Affiliated Broker must be at least as favorable as those which the
Trustees believe to be contemporaneously charged by other brokers in connection
with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or
sold. A transaction would not be placed with an Affiliated Broker if the Fund
would have to pay a commission rate less favorable than the Affiliated Broker's
contemporaneous charges for comparable transactions for its other most favored,
but unaffiliated, customers except for accounts for which the Affiliated Broker
acts as clearing broker for another brokerage firm, and any customers of the
Affiliated Broker not comparable to the Fund as determined by a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Fund, the Adviser or the Affiliated Broker. Because the Adviser,
which is affiliated with the Affiliated Brokers, has, as an investment adviser
to the Fund, the obligation to provide investment management services, which
include elements of research and related investment skills, such research and
related skills will not be used by the Affiliated Broker as a basis for
negotiating commissions at a rate higher than that determined in accordance with
the above criteria.
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Other investment advisory clients advised by the Adviser may also invest in the
same securities as the Fund. When these clients buy or sell the same securities
at substantially the same time, the Adviser may average the transactions as to
price and allocate the amount of available investments in a manner which the
Adviser believes to be equitable to each client, including the Fund. In some
instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or
received by the Fund or the size of the position obtainable for it. On the other
hand, to the extent permitted by law, the Adviser may aggregate securities to be
sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other
clients managed by it in order to obtain best execution.
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., 1 John Hancock Way STE 1000, Boston, MA
02217-1000, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of the Life Company, is the
transfer and dividend paying agent for the Fund. The Fund pays an annual fee of
$19.00 for each Class A shareholder and $21.50 for each Class B shareholder,
plus certain out-of-pocket expenses. These expenses are aggregated and charged
to the Fund and allocated to each class on the basis of their relative net asset
values.
CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO
Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a custodian agreement
between the Fund and State Street Bank & Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Under the custodian agreement, State Street Bank &
Trust Company performs custody, portfolio and fund accounting services.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditors of the Fund are Price Waterhouse LLP, 160 Federal
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Price Waterhouse audits and renders an
opinion on the Fund's annual financial statements and reviews the Fund's annual
Federal income tax return.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
