<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
- ----------
FEBRUARY 28, 1995
MERRILL LYNCH GROWTH FUND
FOR INVESTMENT AND RETIREMENT
P.O. BOX 9011, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08543-9011 . PHONE NO. (609) 282-2800
-------------------------
Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and Retirement (the "Fund") is a
mutual fund seeking to provide shareholders with growth of capital and,
secondarily, income by investing in a diversified portfolio of equity
securities placing principal emphasis on those securities which management of
the Fund believes to be undervalued. The portfolio of the Fund generally will
be managed without regard to tax considerations applicable to distributions to
shareholders and therefore its shares may appeal particularly to investors for
whom current tax liability is not a major consideration, such as employee
benefit plans and individual retirement accounts ("IRAs"). There can be no
assurance that the investment objectives of the Fund will be realized.
-------------------------
Pursuant to the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System, the Fund offers four
classes of shares, each with a different combination of sales charges, ongoing
fees and other features. The Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System permits an
investor to choose the method of purchasing shares that the investor believes
is most beneficial given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the
investor expects to hold the shares and other relevant circumstances. See
"Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System" on page 3.
Shares may be purchased directly from Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc.
(the "Distributor"), P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011, (609)
282-2800, or from securities dealers which have entered into dealer agreements
with the Distributor, including Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch"). The minimum initial purchase is $1,000 and the
minimum subsequent purchase is $50 except that for retirement plans the
minimum initial purchase is $100 and the minimum subsequent purchase is $1.
Merrill Lynch may charge its customers a processing fee (presently $4.85) for
confirming purchases and repurchases. Purchases and redemptions directly
through the Fund's transfer agent are not subject to the processing fee. See
"Purchase of Shares" and "Redemption of Shares".
-------------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
-------------------------
This Prospectus is a concise statement of information about the Fund that is
relevant to making an investment in the Fund. This Prospectus should be
retained for future reference. A statement containing additional information
about the Fund dated February 28, 1995 (the "Statement of Additional
Information"), has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
is available, without charge, by calling or by writing the Fund at the above
telephone number or address. The Statement of Additional Information is hereby
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.
-------------------------
MERRILL LYNCH ASSET MANAGEMENT -- MANAGER
MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC. -- DISTRIBUTOR
<PAGE>
FEE TABLE
A general comparison of the sales arrangements and other nonrecurring and
recurring expenses applicable to shares of the Fund follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A(a) CLASS B(b) CLASS C CLASS D
---------- ------------------------ --------------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER
TRANSACTION
EXPENSES:
Maximum Sales
Charge Im-
posed on Pur-
chases (as a
percentage of
offering
price)....... 5.25%(c) None None 5.25%(c)
Sales Charge
Imposed on
Dividend
Reinvestments. None None None None
Deferred Sales
Charge (as a
percentage of
original pur-
chase price
or redemption
proceeds,
whichever is
lower)....... None(d) 4.0% during the first 1% for one year None(d)
year, decreasing 1.0%
annually thereafter to
0.0% after
the fourth year
Exchange Fee.. None None None None
ANNUAL FUND OP-
ERATING EX-
PENSES (AS A
PERCENTAGE OF
AVERAGE NET
ASSETS)(E)....
Investment Ad-
visory
Fees(f)...... 0.65% 0.65% 0.65% 0.65%
12b-1 Fees(g):
Account Main-
tenance
Fees......... None 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%
Distribution
Fees......... None 0.75% 0.75% None
(Class B shares convert
to Class D shares
automatically after
approximately eight
years and cease being
subject to distribution
fees)
Other Expenses:
Custodial
Fees......... 0.01% 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
Shareholder
Servicing
Costs(h)..... 0.10% 0.12% 0.12% 0.10%
Other......... 0.06% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
----- ----- ----- -----
Total Other 0.17% 0.19% 0.19% 0.17%
Expenses.... ----- ----- ----- -----
Total Fund Op-
erating Ex-
penses........ 0.82% 1.84% 1.84% 1.07%
===== ===== ===== =====
</TABLE>
- --------
(a) Class A shares are sold to a limited group of investors including existing
Class A shareholders, certain retirement plans and investment programs.
See "Purchase of Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternatives--Class A and
Class D Shares"--page 23.
(b) Class B shares convert to Class D shares automatically approximately eight
years after initial purchase. See "Purchase of Shares--Deferred Sales
Charge Alternatives--Class B and Class C Shares"--page 25.
(c) Reduced for purchases of $25,000 and over. Class A or Class D purchases of
$1,000,000 or more may not be subject to an initial sales charge. See
"Purchase of Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternatives--Class A and Class
D Shares"--page 23.
(d) Class A and Class D shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC"), except that purchases of $1,000,000 or more which may not
be subject to an initial sales charge will instead be subject to a CDSC of
1.0% of amounts redeemed within the first year of purchase.
(e) Information for Class A and Class B shares is stated for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1994. Information under "Other Expenses" for Class C and
Class D shares is estimated for the fiscal year ending October 31, 1995.
(f) See "Management of the Fund--Management and Advisory Arrangements"--page
20.
(g) See "Purchase of Shares--Distribution Plans"--page 29.
(h) See "Management of the Fund--Transfer Agency Services"--page 21.
2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CUMULATIVE EXPENSES PAID FOR
THE
PERIOD OF:
-------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
EXAMPLE: ------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
An investor would pay the following expenses
on a $1,000 investment including the maximum
$52.50 initial sales charge (Class A and
Class D shares only) and assuming (1) the To-
tal Fund Operating Expenses for each class
set forth above; (2) a 5% annual return
throughout the periods and (3) redemption at
the end of the period:
Class A...................................... $60 $77 $96 $149
Class B...................................... $59 $78 $100 $196*
Class C...................................... $29 $58 $100 $216
Class D...................................... $63 $85 $108 $176
An investor would pay the following expenses
on the same $1,000 investment assuming no re-
demption at the end of the period:
Class A...................................... $60 $77 $96 $149
Class B...................................... $19 $58 $100 $196*
Class C...................................... $19 $58 $100 $216
Class D...................................... $63 $85 $108 $176
</TABLE>
- --------
* Assumes conversion to Class D shares approximately eight years after
purchase.
The foregoing Fee Table is intended to assist investors in understanding the
costs and expenses that a shareholder in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. The Example set forth above assumes reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions and utilizes a 5% annual rate of return as mandated by
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") regulations. THE EXAMPLE
SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OR ANNUAL
RATES OF RETURN, AND ACTUAL EXPENSES OR ANNUAL RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR
LESS THAN THOSE ASSUMED FOR PURPOSES OF THE EXAMPLE. Class B and Class C
shareholders who own their own shares for an extended period of time may pay
more in Rule 12b-1 distribution fees than the economic equivalent of the
maximum front-end sales charge permitted under the Rules of Fair Practice of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"). Merrill
Lynch may charge its customers a processing fee (presently $4.85) for
confirming purchases and repurchases. Purchases and redemptions directly
through the Fund's transfer agent are not subject to the processing fee. See
"Purchase of Shares" and "Redemption of Shares".
MERRILL LYNCH SELECT PRICING SM SYSTEM
The Fund offers four classes of shares under the Merrill Lynch Select
Pricing SM System. The shares of each class may be purchased at a price equal
to the next determined net asset value per share subject to the sales charges
and ongoing fee arrangements described below. Shares of Class A and Class D
are sold to investors choosing the initial sales charge alternatives, and
shares of Class B and Class C are sold to investors choosing the deferred
sales charge alternatives. The Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System is used
by more than 50 mutual funds advised by Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P.,
doing business as Merrill Lynch Asset Management ("MLAM") or an affiliate of
MLAM, Fund Asset Management, L.P. ("FAM"). Funds advised by MLAM or FAM are
referred to herein as "MLAM-advised mutual funds".
Each Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D share of the Fund represents an
identical interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund and has the same
rights, except that Class B, Class C and Class D shares bear the expenses of
the ongoing account maintenance fees and Class B and Class C shares bear the
expenses of the ongoing distribution fees and the additional incremental
transfer agency costs resulting from the deferred sales charge arrangements.
The deferred sales charges and account maintenance fees that are imposed on
Class B and Class C shares, as well as the account maintenance fees that are
imposed on the
3
<PAGE>
Class D shares, are imposed directly against those classes and not against all
assets of the Fund and, accordingly, such charges do not affect the net asset
value of any other class or have any impact on investors choosing another
sales charge option. Dividends paid by the Fund for each class of shares are
calculated in the same manner at the same time and will differ only to the
extent that account maintenance and distribution fees and any incremental
transfer agency costs relating to a particular class are borne exclusively by
that class. Each class has different exchange privileges. See "Shareholder
Services--Exchange Privilege".
Investors should understand that the purpose and function of the initial
sales charges with respect to the Class A and Class D shares are the same as
those of the deferred sales charges with respect to the Class B and Class C
shares in that the sales charges applicable to each class provide for the
financing of the distribution of the shares of the Fund. The distribution-
related revenues paid with respect to a class will not be used to finance the
distribution expenditures of another class. Sales personnel may receive
different compensation for selling different classes of shares.
The following table sets forth a summary of the distribution arrangements
for each class of shares under the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System,
followed by a more detailed description of each class and a discussion of the
factors that investors should consider in determining the method of purchasing
shares under the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System that the investor
believes is most beneficial in the investor's particular circumstances. More
detailed information as to each class of shares is set forth under "Purchase
of Shares".
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ACCOUNT
MAINTENANCE DISTRIBUTION CONVERSION
CLASS SALES CHARGE/1/ FEE FEE FEATURE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
A Maximum 5.25% initial sales No No No
charge/2/,/3/
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B CDSC for a period of 4 years, 0.25% 0.75% B shares convert to D
at a rate of 4.0% during the shares automatically
first year, decreasing 1.0% after approximately eight
annually to 0.0% years/4/
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C 1.0% CDSC for one year 0.25% 0.75% No
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D Maximum 5.25% initial sales 0.25% No No
charge/3/
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Initial sales charges are imposed at the time of purchase as a percentage
of the offering price. Contingent deferred sales charges ("CDSCs") are
imposed if the redemption occurs within the applicable CDSC time period.
The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the
proceeds of redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed.
(2) Offered only to eligible investors. See "Purchase of Shares--Initial Sales
Charge Alternatives--Class A and Class D Shares--Eligible Class A
Investors".
(3) Reduced for purchases of $25,000 or more. Class A and Class D share
purchases of $1,000,000 or more may not be subject to an initial sales
charge but instead will be subject to a 1.0% CDSC for one year. See "Class
A" and "Class D" below.
(4) The conversion period for dividend reinvestment shares and certain
retirement plans is modified. Also, Class B shares of certain other MLAM-
advised mutual funds into which exchanges may be made have a ten year
conversion period. If Class B shares of the Fund are exchanged for Class B
shares of another MLAM-advised mutual fund, the conversion period
applicable to the Class B shares acquired in the exchange will apply, and
the holding period for the shares exchanged will be tacked onto the
holding period for the shares acquired.
4
<PAGE>
Class A: Class A shares incur an initial sales charge when they are purchased
and bear no ongoing distribution or account maintenance fees. Class A
shares are offered to a limited group of investors and also will be
issued upon reinvestment of dividends on outstanding Class A shares.
Investors that currently own Class A shares in a shareholder account
are entitled to purchase additional Class A shares in that account.
Other eligible investors include certain retirement plans and
participants in certain investment programs. In addition, Class A
shares will be offered to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML&Co.") and its
subsidiaries (the term "subsidiaries", when used herein with respect
to ML&Co., includes MLAM, FAM and certain other entities directly or
indirectly wholly-owned and controlled by ML&Co.), and their directors
and employees and to members of the Boards of MLAM-advised mutual
funds. The maximum initial sales charge is 5.25%, which is reduced for
purchases of $25,000 and over. Purchases of $1,000,000 or more may not
be subject to an initial sales charge but if the initial sales charge
is waived such purchases will be subject to a CDSC of 1.0% if the
shares are redeemed within one year after purchase. Sales charges also
are reduced under a right of accumulation which takes into account the
investor's holdings of all classes of all MLAM-advised mutual funds.
See "Purchase of Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternatives--Class A
and Class D Shares".
Class B: Class B shares do not incur a sales charge when they are purchased,
but they are subject to an ongoing account maintenance fee of 0.25%
and an ongoing distribution fee of 0.75% of the Fund's average net
assets attributable to the Class B shares, and a CDSC if they are
redeemed within four years of purchase. Approximately eight years
after issuance, Class B shares will convert automatically into Class D
shares of the Fund, which are subject to an account maintenance fee
but no distribution fee; Class B shares of certain other MLAM-advised
mutual funds into which exchanges may be made convert into Class D
shares automatically after approximately ten years. If Class B shares
of the Fund are exchanged for Class B shares of another MLAM-advised
mutual fund, the conversion period applicable to the Class B shares
acquired in the exchange will apply, and the holding period for the
shares exchanged will be tacked onto the holding period for the shares
acquired. Automatic conversion of Class B shares into Class D shares
will occur at least once a month on the basis of the relative net
asset values of the shares of the two classes on the conversion date,
without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge.
Conversion of Class B shares to Class D shares will not be deemed a
purchase or sale of the shares for Federal income tax purposes. Shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends on Class B shares also
will convert automatically to Class D shares. The conversion period
for dividend reinvestment shares and for certain retirement plans is
modified as described under "Purchase of Shares--Deferred Sales Charge
Alternatives--Class B and Class C Shares--Conversion of Class B Shares
to Class D Shares".
Class C: Class C shares do not incur a sales charge when they are purchased,
but they are subject to an ongoing account maintenance fee of 0.25%
and an ongoing distribution fee of 0.75% of average net assets
attributable to Class C shares. Class C shares are also subject to a
CDSC if they are redeemed within one year of purchase. Although Class
C shares are subject to a 1.0% CDSC for only one year (as compared to
four years for Class B), Class C shares have no conversion feature
and, accordingly, an investor that purchases Class C shares will be
subject to distribution fees that will be imposed on Class C shares
for an indefinite period subject to annual approval by the Fund's
Board of Trustees and regulatory limitations.
5
<PAGE>
Class D: Class D shares incur an initial sales charge when they are purchased
and are subject to an ongoing account maintenance fee of 0.25% of the
Fund's average net assets attributable to Class D shares. Class D
shares are not subject to an ongoing distribution fee or any CDSC
when they are redeemed. Purchases of $1,000,000 or more may not be
subject to an initial sales charge but if the initial sales charge is
waived such purchases will be subject to a CDSC of 1.0% if the shares
are redeemed within one year of purchase. The schedule of initial
sales charges and reductions for Class D shares is the same as the
schedule for Class A shares. Class D shares also will be issued upon
conversion of Class B shares as described above under "Class B". See
"Purchase of Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternatives--Class A and
Class D Shares".
The following is a discussion of the factors that investors should consider
in determining the method of purchasing shares under the Merrill Lynch Select
Pricing SM System that the investor believes is most beneficial in the
investor's particular circumstances.
Initial Sales Charge Alternatives. Investors who prefer an initial sales
charge alternative may elect to purchase Class D shares or, if an eligible
investor, Class A shares. Investors choosing the initial sales charge
alternative who are eligible to purchase Class A shares should purchase Class
A shares rather than Class D shares because there is an account maintenance
fee imposed on Class D shares. Investors qualifying for significantly reduced
initial sales charges may find the initial sales charge alternative
particularly attractive because similar sales charge reductions are not
available with respect to the deferred sales charges imposed in connection
with purchases of Class B or Class C shares. Investors not qualifying for
reduced initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for an
extended period of time also may elect to purchase Class A or Class D shares,
because over time the accumulated ongoing account maintenance and distribution
fees on Class B or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales charge and, in
the case of Class D shares, the account maintenance fee. Although some
investors that previously purchased Class A shares may no longer be eligible
to purchase Class A shares of other MLAM-advised mutual funds, those
previously purchased Class A shares, together with Class B, Class C and Class
D share holdings, will count toward a right of accumulation which may qualify
the investor for reduced initial sales charges on new initial sales charge
purchases. In addition, the ongoing Class B and Class C account maintenance
and distribution fees will cause Class B and Class C shares to have higher
expense ratios, pay lower dividends and have lower total returns than the
initial sales charge shares. The ongoing Class D account maintenance fees will
cause Class D shares to have a higher expense ratio, pay lower dividends and
have a lower total return than Class A shares.
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives. Because no initial sales charges are
deducted at the time of purchase, Class B and Class C shares provide the
benefit of putting all of the investor's dollars to work from the time the
investment is made. The deferred sales charge alternatives may be particularly
appealing to investors who do not qualify for a reduction in initial sales
charges. Both Class B and Class C shares are subject to ongoing account
maintenance fees and distribution fees; however, the ongoing account
maintenance and distribution fees potentially may be offset to the extent any
return is realized on the additional funds initially invested in Class B or
Class C shares. In addition, Class B shares will be converted into Class D
shares of the Fund after a conversion period of approximately eight years, and
thereafter investors will be subject to lower ongoing fees.
6
<PAGE>
Certain investors may elect to purchase Class B shares if they determine it
to be most advantageous to have all their funds invested initially and intend
to hold their shares for an extended period of time. Investors in Class B
shares should take into account whether they intend to redeem their shares
within the CDSC period and, if not, whether they intend to remain invested
until the end of the conversion period and thereby take advantage of the
reduction in ongoing fees resulting from the conversion into Class D shares.
Other investors, however, may elect to purchase Class C shares if they
determine that it is advantageous to have all their assets invested initially
and they are uncertain as to the length of time they intend to hold their
assets in MLAM-advised mutual funds. Although Class C shareholders are subject
to a shorter CDSC period at a lower rate, they forgo the Class B conversion
feature, making their investment subject to account maintenance and
distribution fees for an indefinite period of time. In addition, while both
Class B and Class C distribution fees are subject to the limitations on asset-
based sales charges imposed by the NASD, the Class B distribution fees are
further limited under a voluntary waiver of asset-based sales charges. See
"Purchase of Shares--Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges".
7
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial information in the table below has been audited in conjunction
with the audits of the financial statements of the Fund by Deloitte & Touche
LLP, independent auditors. Financial statements for the year ended October 31,
1994, with respect to Class A and Class B shares, and for the period October
21, 1994 to October 31, 1994, with respect to Class C and Class D shares, and
the independent auditors' report thereon are included in the Statement of
Additional Information. The following per share data and ratios have been
derived from information provided in the financial statements. Further
information about the performance of the Fund is contained in the Fund's most
recent annual report to shareholders which may be obtained, without charge, by
calling or by writing the Fund at the telephone number or address on the front
cover of this Prospectus.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A
------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------
1994(a) 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989+
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Increase
(Decrease) in Net
Asset Value:
PER SHARE
OPERATING
PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value,
beginning of
period........... $19.22 $ 14.79 $ 15.31 $ 10.61 $ 12.52 $ 9.61
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------
Investment
income--net..... .08 .02 .02 .01 .13 .21
Realized and
unrealized gain
(loss) on
investments and
foreign currency
transactions--
net............. 2.01 4.86 .65 4.82 (1.92) 3.15
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------
Total from
investment
operations....... 2.09 4.88 .67 4.83 (1.79) 3.36
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------
LESS DIVIDENDS
AND
DISTRIBUTIONS:
Investment
income--net..... -- -- -- -- (.11) (.19)
Realized gain on
investments--
net............. (2.12) (.45) (1.19) (.13) (.01) (.26)
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------
Total dividends
and
distributions.... (2.12) (.45) (1.19) (.13) (.12) (.45)
-------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------
Net asset value,
end of period.... $19.19 $ 19.22 $ 14.79 $ 15.31 $ 10.61 $12.52
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======
TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN:**
Based on net
asset value per
share............ 12.50% 33.97% 5.77% 45.88% (14.42%) 36.21%#
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======
RATIOS TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS:
Expenses
excluding
distribution
fees............. .82% .81% .84% .87% .89% .91%*
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======
Expenses......... .82% .81% .84% .87% .89% .91%*
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======
Investment income
(loss)--net...... .44% .29% .28% .46% .80% 1.84%*
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Net assets, end
of period (in
thousands)....... $382,077 $229,709 $138,456 $92,494 $21,431 $4,581
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======
Portfolio
turnover......... 4.22% 33.21% 21.20% 27.86% 19.65% 35.24%
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ======
<CAPTION>
CLASS B CLASS C CLASS D
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------ ------------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, FOR THE PERIOD
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OCTOBER 21, 1994(b)
1994(a) 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987++ TO OCTOBER 31, 1994(a)
----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- -------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Increase
(Decrease) in Net
Asset Value:
PER SHARE
OPERATING
PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value,
beginning of
period........... $18.43 $ 14.35 $ 15.03 $ 10.53 $ 12.49 $ 10.03 $ 8.85 $ 10.00 $ 17.45 $ 18.47
----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- -------------- -------------
Investment
income--net..... (.10) (.11) (.10) (.06) (.04) .10 .15 .16 -- --
Realized and
unrealized gain
(loss) on
investments and
foreign currency
transactions--
net............. 1.91 4.64 .61 4.69 (1.87) 2.72 1.28 (1.25) .67 .71
----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- -------------- -------------
Total from
investment
operations....... 1.81 4.53 .51 4.63 (1.91) 2.82 1.43 (1.09) .67 .71
----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- -------------- -------------
LESS DIVIDENDS
AND
DISTRIBUTIONS:
Investment
income--net..... -- -- -- -- (.04) (.10) (.19) (.06) -- --
Realized gain on
investments--
net............. (2.12) (.45) (1.19) (.13) (.01) (.26) (.06) -- -- --
----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- -------------- -------------
Total dividends
and
distributions.... (2.12) (.45) (1.19) (.13) (.05) (.36) (.25) (.06) -- --
----------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- -------------- -------------
Net asset value,
end of period.... $18.12 $ 18.43 $ 14.35 $ 15.03 $ 10.53 $ 12.49 $ 10.03 $ 8.85 $ 18.12 $ 19.18
=========== =========== ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========== ============== =============
TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN:**
Based on net
asset value per
share............ 11.41% 32.54% 4.74% 44.32% (15.31%) 29.25% 16.64% (10.98%)# 3.84%# 3.84%#
=========== =========== ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========== ============== =============
RATIOS TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS:
Expenses
excluding
distribution
fees............. .84% .83% .87% .90% .93% .97% .93% .99%* 1.52%* 1.52%*
=========== =========== ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========== ============== =============
Expenses......... 1.84% 1.83% 1.87% 1.90% 1.93% 1.97% 1.93% 1.99%* 2.52%* 1.77%*
=========== =========== ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========== ============== =============
Investment income
(loss)--net...... (.58%) (.78%) (.76%) (.53%) (.29%) .78% 1.52% 2.86%* (1.17%)* (.54%)*
=========== =========== ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========== ============== =============
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Net assets, end
of period (in
thousands)....... $1,433,051 $1,049,190 $758,061 $824,007 $436,556 $493,623 $511,776 $613,034 $ 1,381 $ 1,186
=========== =========== ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========== ============== =============
Portfolio
turnover......... 4.22% 33.21% 21.20% 27.86% 19.65% 35.24% 4.86% 8.62% 4.22% 4.22%
=========== =========== ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========== ============== =============
</TABLE>
- ----
* Annualized.
** Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales loads.
+ Class A shares commenced operations on November 28, 1988.
++ Class B shares commenced operations on March 27, 1987.
# Aggregate total investment return.
(a) Based on an average number of shares outstanding during the period.
(b) Commencement of Operations for Class C and D shares.
8
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The investment objectives of the Fund are to seek growth of capital and,
secondarily, income by investing in a diversified portfolio of equity
securities placing principal emphasis on those securities which management of
the Fund believes to be undervalued. Undervalued issues include securities
selling at discounts from the price-to-book value ratios and price/earnings
ratios computed with respect to the popular stock market averages (primarily
the Standard & Poor's 400 Industrials Stock Price Index). The Fund may also
consider as undervalued securities selling at a discount from their historic
price-to-book value or price/earnings ratios, even though these ratios may be
above the ratios for the stock market averages. Securities offering dividend
yields higher than the yields for the popular stock market averages or higher
than such securities' historic yields may also be considered to be undervalued.
It is anticipated that, within the context of selecting securities believed to
be undervalued, the securities of issuers having a larger ($500 million or
more) stock market capitalization will be emphasized, but attention will be
given as well to identifying and investing in smaller capitalization issues
with value characteristics. There can be no assurance that the investment
objectives of the Fund will be realized. The investment objectives of the Fund
set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph are a fundamental policy of
the Fund which may not be changed without a vote of a majority of its
outstanding shares as defined below.
The investment policy of the Fund is based on the belief that the pricing
mechanism of the securities markets lacks total efficiency and has a tendency
to inflate prices of securities in favorable market climates and depress prices
of securities in unfavorable climates. Based on this premise, management of the
Fund believes that favorable changes in market prices are more likely to begin
when securities are selling at what appear to be prices below their inherent
value.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities of foreign
issuers with the foregoing characteristics. Investments in securities of
foreign issuers involve certain risks, including, but not limited to, the
possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, fluctuations in
foreign exchange rates, future political and economic developments, and the
possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign or U.S. governmental
laws or restrictions applicable to such investments. In addition, foreign
companies are not subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards and requirements comparable to those to which United States entities
are subject. Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement
procedures and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have
been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions making it
difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays or problems with settlement
could affect the liquidity of the Fund's portfolio and adversely affect the
Fund's performance. The inability of the Fund to make intended security
purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive
investment opportunities. The inability to dispose of portfolio securities due
to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to
subsequent declines in value of the portfolio security or, if the Fund has
entered into a contract to sell the security, could result in possible
liability to the purchaser. Costs associated with transactions in foreign
securities are generally higher than with transactions in U.S. securities.
There is generally less government supervision and regulation of exchanges,
financial institutions and issuers in foreign countries than there is in the
United States. To the extent foreign investments are subject to withholding or
other taxes or to regulations relating to repatriation of assets, the Fund's
distributable income will be reduced. The prices of securities in different
countries are subject to different economic, financial, political and social
factors.
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The Fund may invest in the securities of foreign issuers in the form of
American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"),
Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") or other securities convertible into
securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be
converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust
company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign
corporation. EDRs are receipts issued in Europe which evidence a similar
ownership arrangement. Generally, ADRs, which are issued in registered form,
are designed for use in the United States securities markets and EDRs, which
are issued in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities
markets. GDRs are tradeable both in the U.S. and Europe and are designed for
use throughout the world.
The Fund may invest in securities of smaller capitalization issuers.
Investments in securities of smaller capitalization issuers involve special
considerations and risks not typically associated with investments in
securities of larger capitalization issuers, including limited product lines,
markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent on a limited
management group. In addition, many smaller capitalization stocks trade less
frequently and in smaller volume, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic
price movements, than stocks of larger companies. The securities of smaller
companies may also be more sensitive to market changes than the securities of
larger companies.
The Fund generally will invest without regard to tax considerations
applicable to distributions to shareholders and therefore its shares may
appeal particularly to investors for whom current tax liability is not a major
consideration, such as employee benefit plans and individual retirement
accounts ("IRAs"). Because the Fund is designed for investors for whom current
tax liability is not a consideration, the Fund has the flexibility to take
advantage of short-term investment opportunities when determined appropriate
by the Fund's manager, Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P., doing business as
Merrill Lynch Asset Management ("MLAM" or the "Manager"), and, accordingly,
the Fund may experience high portfolio turnover. The portfolio turnover rate
is generally not expected to exceed 100%. For the fiscal year ended October
31, 1994, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 4.22%. A higher turnover rate
increases brokerage costs.
Investment emphasis will be on equities, primarily common stocks and, to a
lesser extent, securities convertible into common stocks. The Fund also may
invest as a temporary defensive measure in nonconvertible preferred stocks and
debt securities and utilize options and the other investment practices
described below. Investments in debt securities are limited to obligations
which are rated at least AA by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or at least Aa
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. The Fund at all times, except during
temporary defensive periods, will maintain at least 65% of its total assets
invested in equity securities. The Fund also reserves the right as a temporary
defensive measure to hold other types of securities, including short-term U.S.
Government securities, money market securities, including repurchase
agreements, or cash, in such proportions as, in the opinion of the Manager,
prevailing market or economic conditions warrant. The Fund reserves the right
to hold short-term U.S. Government securities, money market securities,
including repurchase agreements, or cash for redemptions. Except during
extraordinary periods, the Fund would not expect that such securities or cash
held for redemptions would exceed 20% of its total assets.
Inasmuch as the Fund is authorized to invest in bonds and other fixed-income
securities, it is important to note that the portion of the Fund's net asset
value attributable to such securities may fall when interest rates rise and
rise when interest rates fall. In general, fixed-income securities with longer
maturities will be
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subject to greater volatility resulting from interest rate fluctuations than
will fixed-income securities with shorter maturities.
PORTFOLIO STRATEGIES INVOLVING OPTIONS AND FUTURES
The Fund may engage in various portfolio strategies to seek to increase its
return through the use of options on portfolio securities and to hedge its
portfolio against movements in the equity markets, interest rates and exchange
rates between currencies. The Fund has authority to write (i.e., sell) covered
call options on its portfolio securities, purchase put options on securities
and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index futures and
financial futures, and related options on such futures. The Fund may also deal
in forward foreign exchange transactions and foreign currency options and
futures, and related options on such futures. Each of these portfolio
strategies is described below. Although certain risks are involved in options
and futures transactions (as discussed below in "Risk Factors in Options,
Futures and Currency Transactions"), the Manager believes that, because the
Fund will only engage in these transactions for hedging purposes, the options
and futures portfolio strategies of the Fund will not subject the Fund to the
risks frequently associated with the speculative use of options and futures
transactions. While the Fund's use of hedging strategies is intended to reduce
the volatility of the net asset value of Fund shares, the Fund's net asset
value will fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the Fund's hedging
transactions will be effective. Furthermore, the Fund will only engage in
hedging activities from time to time and may not necessarily be engaging in
hedging activities when movements in the equity markets, interest rates or
currency exchange rates occur. Reference is made to the Statement of Additional
Information for further information concerning these strategies.
Writing Covered Options. The Fund is authorized to write (i.e., sell) covered
call options on the securities in which it may invest and to enter into closing
purchase transactions with respect to certain of such options. A covered call
option is an option where the Fund, in return for a premium, gives another
party a right to buy specified securities owned by the Fund at a specified
future date and price set at the time of the contract. By writing covered call
options, the Fund gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to
profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the Fund's ability to sell the underlying security
will be limited while the option is in effect unless the Fund effects a closing
purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction cancels out the Fund's
position as the writer of an option by means of an offsetting purchase of an
identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has written. Covered
call options serve as a partial hedge against the price of the underlying
security declining. The Fund may not write covered call options in underlying
securities in an amount exceeding 15% of the market value of its total assets.
The Fund also may write put options which give the holder of the option the
right to sell the underlying security to the Fund at the stated exercise price.
The Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option which increases the
Fund's return. The Fund writes only covered put options which means that so
long as the Fund is obligated as the writer of the option, it will, through its
custodian, have deposited and maintained cash, cash equivalents, U.S.
Government securities or other high grade liquid debt securities denominated in
U.S. dollars or non-U.S. currencies with a securities depository with a value
equal to or greater than the exercise price of the underlying securities. By
writing a put, the Fund will be obligated to purchase the underlying security
at a price that may be higher than the market value of that security at the
time of exercise
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for as long as the option is outstanding. The Fund may engage in closing
transactions in order to terminate put options that it has written.
Purchasing Options. The Fund is authorized to purchase put options to hedge
against a decline in the market value of its equity securities. By buying a put
option the Fund has a right to sell the underlying security at the exercise
price, thus limiting the Fund's risk of loss through a decline in the market
value of the security until the put option expires. The amount of any
appreciation in the value of the underlying security will be partially offset
by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and any related
transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option may be sold in a
closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will depend on
whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put
option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels
out the Fund's position as the purchaser of an option by means of an offsetting
sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has
purchased. In certain circumstances, the Fund may purchase call options on
securities held in its portfolio on which it has written call options or on
securities which it intends to purchase. The Fund may purchase either exchange
traded options or OTC options. The Fund will not purchase options on securities
(including stock index options discussed below) if, as a result of such
purchase, the aggregate cost of all outstanding options on securities held by
the Fund would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund's total assets.
Stock Index Options and Futures and Financial Futures. The Fund is authorized
to engage in transactions in stock index options and futures and financial
futures, and related options on such futures. The Fund may purchase or write
call options and purchase or write put options on stock indexes to hedge
against the risks of market-wide stock price movements in the securities in
which the Fund invests. The effectiveness of the hedge will depend on the
degree of diversification of the Fund's portfolio and the sensitivity of the
securities comprising the portfolio to factors influencing the market as a
whole. Options on indices are similar to options on securities except that, on
settlement, the parties to the contract pay or receive an amount of cash equal
to the difference between the closing value of the index on the relevant
valuation date and the exercise price of the option times a specified multiple.
Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of the
index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether the Fund will
realize a gain or loss on the purchase or sale of an option on an index depends
upon movements in the level of prices in the stock market generally or in an
industry or market segment rather than movements in the price of a particular
stock. Currently, stock index options traded include, but are not limited to,
the S&P 100 Index, the S&P 500 Index, the NYSE Composite Index, the AMEX Market
Value Index, the National Over-the-Counter Index and other standard, broadly
based stock market indices.
The Fund may also purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and
financial futures contracts ("futures contracts") as a hedge against adverse
changes in the market value of its portfolio securities and interest rates, as
described below. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties which
obligates the purchaser of the futures contract to buy and the seller of a
futures contract to sell a commodity for a set price on a future date. Unlike
most other futures contracts, a stock index futures contract does not require
actual delivery of a commodity, in this case securities, but results in cash
settlement based upon the difference in value of the stock index between the
time the contract was entered into and the time of its settlement. The Fund may
effect transactions in stock index futures contracts in connection with the
equity securities in which it invests and financial futures contracts in
connection with the debt securities in which it invests.
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Transactions by the Fund in stock index futures and financial futures are
subject to limitations as described below under "Restrictions on the Use of
Futures Transactions".
The Fund may sell stock index futures contracts in anticipation of or during
a market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value of the
Fund's securities portfolio that might otherwise result. When the Fund is not
fully invested in the securities markets and anticipates a significant market
advance, it may purchase stock index futures in order to gain rapid market
exposure that may in part or entirely offset increases in the cost of
securities that the Fund intends to purchase. As such securities purchases are
made, an equivalent amount of stock index futures contracts will be terminated
by offsetting sales. The Fund does not consider purchases of futures contracts
to be a speculative practice under these circumstances. It is anticipated
that, in a substantial majority of these transactions, the Fund will purchase
such securities upon termination of the long futures position, whether the
long position is the purchase of a stock index futures contract or the
purchase of a call option on a stock index future, but under unusual
circumstances (e.g., the Fund experiences a significant amount of
redemptions), a long futures position may be terminated without the
corresponding purchase of securities.
The Fund may sell financial futures contracts in anticipation of an increase
in the general level of interest rates. Generally, as interest rates rise, the
market values of fixed-income securities which may be held by the Fund as a
temporary defensive measure will fall, thus reducing the net asset value of
the Fund. However, as interest rates rise, the value of the Fund's short
position in the futures contract will also tend to increase, thus offsetting
all or a portion of the depreciation in the market value of the Fund's
investments which are being hedged. While the Fund will incur commission
expenses in selling and closing out futures positions, these commissions are
generally less than the transaction expenses which the Fund would have
incurred had the Fund sold portfolio securities in order to reduce its
exposure to increases in interest rates. The Fund also may purchase financial
futures contracts in anticipation of a decline in interest rates when it is
not fully invested in a particular market in which it intends to make
investments to gain market exposure that may in part or entirely offset an
increase in the cost of securities it intends to purchase. It is anticipated
that, in a substantial majority of these transactions, the Fund will purchase
securities upon termination of the futures contract.
The Fund also has authority to purchase and write call and put options on
futures contracts in connection with its hedging activities. Generally, these
strategies are utilized under the same market and market sector conditions
(i.e., conditions relating to specific types of investments) in which the Fund
enters into futures transactions. The Fund may purchase put options or write
call options on futures contracts rather than selling the underlying futures
contract in anticipation of a decrease in the market value of a security or an
increase in interest rates. Similarly, the Fund may purchase call options, or
write put options on futures contracts, as a substitute for the purchase of
such futures to hedge against the increased cost resulting from an increase in
the market value or a decline in interest rates of securities which the Fund
intends to purchase.
The Fund may engage in options and futures transactions on exchanges and
options in the over-the-counter markets ("OTC options"). In general, exchange-
traded contracts are third-party contracts (i.e., performance of the parties'
obligations is guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation) with
standardized strike prices and expiration dates. OTC options transactions are
two-party contracts with price and terms negotiated by the buyer and seller.
See "Restrictions on OTC Options" below for information as to restrictions on
the use of OTC options.
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Foreign Currency Hedging. The Fund has authority to deal in forward foreign
exchange among currencies of the different countries in which it will invest as
a hedge against possible variations in the foreign exchange rates among these
currencies. This is accomplished through contractual agreements to purchase or
sell a specified currency at a specified future date (up to one year) and price
set at the time of the contract. The Fund's dealings in forward foreign
exchange will be limited to hedging involving either specific transactions or
portfolio positions. Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward
foreign currency with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Fund
accruing in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio securities,
the sale and redemption of shares of the Fund or the payment of dividends and
distributions by the Fund. Position hedging is the sale of forward foreign
currency with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in
such foreign currency. The Fund will not speculate in foreign forward exchange.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that it is not able to contract to sell the currency at a
price above the devaluation level the Manager anticipates. The Fund will not
attempt to hedge all of its portfolio positions. The Fund may not commit more
than 15% of its total assets to position hedging contracts.
The Fund is also authorized to purchase or sell listed or over-the-counter
foreign currency options, foreign currency futures and related options on
foreign currency futures as a short or long hedge against possible variations
in foreign exchange rates. Such transactions may be effected with respect to
hedges on non-U.S. dollar denominated securities owned by the Fund, sold by the
Fund but not yet delivered, or committed or anticipated to be purchased by the
Fund. As an illustration, the Fund may use such techniques to hedge the stated
value in United States dollars of an investment in a pound sterling denominated
security. In such circumstances, for example, the Fund may purchase a foreign
currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of pounds for
dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is
successful, a loss in the value of the pound relative to the dollar will tend
to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option. To offset, in whole
or in part, the cost of acquiring such a put option, the Fund may also sell a
call option which, if exercised, requires it to sell a specified amount of
pounds for dollars at a specified price by a future date (a technique called a
"straddle"). By selling such call option, the Fund gives up the opportunity to
profit without limit from increases in the relative value of the pound to the
dollar. The Manager believes that "straddles" of the type which may be utilized
by the Fund constitute hedging transactions and are consistent with the
policies described above.
Certain differences exist between these foreign currency hedging instruments.
Foreign currency options provide the holder thereof the right to buy or sell a
currency at a fixed price on a future date (with exchange-traded contracts and
OTC options having the characteristics described above). A futures contract on
a foreign currency is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a
specified amount of currency for a set price on a future date. Futures
contracts and options on futures contracts are traded on boards of trade or
futures exchanges. The Fund will not speculate in foreign currency options,
futures or related options. Accordingly, the Fund will not hedge a currency
substantially in excess of the market value of securities which it has
committed or anticipates to purchase which are denominated in such currency,
and in the case of securities which have been sold by the Fund but not yet
delivered, the proceeds thereof in its denominated currency. The Fund may not
incur potential net liabilities of more than 20% of its total assets from
foreign currency options, futures or related options.
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Restrictions on the Use of Futures Transactions. Under regulations of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), the futures trading activities
described herein will not result in the Fund being deemed to be a "commodity
pool," as defined under such regulations, provided that the Fund adheres to
certain restrictions. In particular, the Fund may purchase and sell futures
contracts and options thereon for (i) bona fide hedging purposes, as defined
under CFTC regulations, without regard to the percentage of the Fund's assets
committed to margin and option premiums, and (ii) for non-hedging transactions,
provided that the Fund not enter into such transactions for yield enhancement
or risk management purposes if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount
of initial margin deposits on the Fund's existing futures positions and option
premiums would exceed 5% of the market value of its liquidating value, after
taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such
transactions. However, the Fund intends to engage in options and futures
transactions only for hedging purposes. Margin deposits may consist of cash or
securities acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract market.
When the Fund purchases a futures contract or writes a put option or
purchases a call option thereon, an amount of cash and cash equivalents will be
deposited in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian so that the amount
so segregated, plus the amount of initial and variation margin held in the
account of its broker, equals the market value of the futures contract, thereby
ensuring that the use of such futures is unleveraged.
An order has been obtained from the Commission which exempts the Fund from
certain provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Investment Company Act") in connection with transactions involving futures
contracts and options thereon.
Restrictions on OTC Options. The Fund will engage in OTC options, including
over-the-counter stock index options, over-the-counter foreign currency options
and options on foreign currency futures, only with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System and primary dealers in United States Government securities or
with affiliates of such banks or dealers which have capital of at least $50
million or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at
least $50 million. The Fund will acquire only those OTC options for which the
Manager believes the Fund can receive on each business day at least two
independent bids or offers (one of which will be from an entity other than a
party to the option).
The staff of the Commission has taken the position that purchased OTC options
and the assets used as cover for written OTC options are illiquid securities.
Therefore, the Fund has adopted an investment policy pursuant to which it will
not purchase or sell OTC options (including OTC options on futures contracts)
if, as a result of such transaction, the sum of the market value of OTC options
currently outstanding which are held by the Fund, the market value of the
underlying securities covered by OTC call options currently outstanding which
were sold by the Fund and margin deposits on the Fund's existing OTC options on
futures contracts exceed 15% (10% to the extent required by certain state laws)
of the total assets of the Fund, taken at market value, together with all other
assets of the Fund which are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable.
However, if the OTC option is sold by the Fund to a primary U.S. Government
securities dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and if the
Fund has the unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from
the dealer at a predetermined price, then the Fund will treat as illiquid such
amount of the underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less
the amount by which the option is "in-the-money" (i.e., current market value of
the underlying security minus the option's strike price). The repurchase price
with the primary dealers is typically a formula price which is generally based
on
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a multiple of the premium received for the option, plus the amount by which the
option is "in-the-money". This policy as to OTC options is not a fundamental
policy of the Fund and may be amended by the Trustees of the Fund without the
approval of the Fund's shareholders. However, the Fund will not change or
modify this policy prior to the change or modification by the Commission staff
of its positions.
Risk Factors in Options, Futures and Currency Transactions. Utilization of
options and futures transactions to hedge the portfolio involves the risk of
imperfect correlation in movements in the price of options and futures prices
and movements in the prices of the securities, interest rates or currencies
which are the subject of the hedge. If the price of the options or futures
moves more or less than the price of the subject of the hedge, the Fund will
experience a gain or loss which will not be completely offset by movements in
the price of the subject of the hedge.
The Fund intends to enter into options and futures transactions, on an
exchange or in the over-the-counter market, only if there appears to be a
liquid secondary market for such options or futures or, in the case of OTC
options, the Manager believes the Fund can receive on each business day at
least two independent bids or offers. However, there can be no assurance that a
liquid secondary market will exist at any specific time. Thus, it may not be
possible to close an options or futures position. The inability to close
options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the Fund's
ability to effectively hedge its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by
the Fund of margin deposits or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a
broker or futures commission merchant with whom the Fund has an open position
in an option, a futures contract or a related option.
The exchanges on which currency options are traded have generally established
limitations governing the maximum number of call or put options on the same
underlying currency (whether or not covered) which may be written by a single
investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether
such options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or
written on one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). "Trading
limits" are imposed on the maximum number of contracts which any person may
trade on a particular trading day. The Manager does not believe that these
trading and position limits will have any adverse impact on the portfolio
strategies for hedging the Fund's portfolio.
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES
Portfolio Transactions. Since portfolio transactions may be effected on
foreign securities exchanges, the Fund may incur settlement delays on certain
of such exchanges. Where possible, the Fund will deal directly with the dealers
who make a market in the securities involved except in those circumstances
where better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Such dealers usually
are acting as principal for their own account. On occasion, securities may be
purchased directly from the issuer. Such portfolio securities are generally
traded on a net basis and do not normally involve either brokerage commissions
or transfer taxes. Securities firms may receive brokerage commissions on
certain portfolio transactions, including options, futures and options on
futures transactions and the purchase and sale of underlying securities upon
exercise of options. The Fund has no obligation to deal with any broker in the
execution of transactions in portfolio securities. Under the Investment Company
Act, persons affiliated with the Fund, including Merrill Lynch, are prohibited
from dealing with the Fund as a principal in the purchase and sale of
securities unless a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained
from the Commission. Affiliated persons of the Fund,
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and affiliated persons of such affiliated persons, may serve as its broker in
transactions conducted on an exchange and in over-the-counter transactions
conducted on an agency basis. In addition, consistent with the Rules of Fair
Practice of the NASD, the Fund may consider sales of shares of the Fund as a
factor in the selection of brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions
for the Fund. It is expected that the majority of the shares of the Fund will
be sold by Merrill Lynch. Costs associated with transactions in foreign
securities are generally higher than with transactions in U.S. securities,
although the Fund will endeavor to achieve the best net results in effecting
such transactions.
When-Issued Securities and Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Fund may
purchase securities on a when-issued basis, and it may purchase or sell
securities for delayed delivery. These transactions occur when securities are
purchased or sold by the Fund with payment and delivery taking place in the
future to secure what is considered an advantageous yield and price to the Fund
at the time of entering into the transaction. Although the Fund has not
established any limit on the percentage of its assets that may be committed in
connection with such transactions, the Fund will maintain a segregated account
with its custodian of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities or
other high grade liquid debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars or non-U.S.
currencies in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of its commitment in
connection with such purchase transactions.
Standby Commitment Agreements. The Fund may from time to time enter into
standby commitment agreements. Such agreements commit the Fund, for a stated
period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a fixed income security which
may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and
coupon of the security is fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of
entering into the agreement, the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of
whether or not the security is ultimately issued, which is typically
approximately 0.5% of the aggregate purchase price of the security which the
Fund has committed to purchase. The Fund will enter into such agreements only
for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a
yield and price which is considered advantageous to the Fund. The Fund will not
enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term in excess of 90 days and
will limit its investment in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase
price of the securities subject to such commitments, together with the value of
portfolio securities subject to legal restrictions on resale, will not exceed
15% (10% to the extent required by certain state laws) of its total assets
taken at the time of acquisition of such commitment or security. The Fund will
at all times maintain a segregated account with its custodian of cash, cash
equivalents, U.S. Government securities or other high grade liquid debt
securities denominated in U.S. dollars or non-U.S. currencies in an aggregate
amount equal to the purchase price of the securities underlying the commitment.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby commitment
will be issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date
may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the Fund may bear the
risk of a decline in the value of such security and may not benefit from an
appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period.
The purchase of a security subject to a standby commitment agreement and the
related commitment fee will be recorded on the date on which the security can
reasonably be expected to be issued, and the value of the security will
thereafter be reflected in the calculation of the Fund's net asset value. The
cost basis of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment
fee. In the event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be
recorded as income on the expiration date of the standby commitment.
17
<PAGE>
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may invest in money market securities
pursuant to repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements may be entered into
only with a member bank of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealer in U.S.
Government securities or an affiliate thereof. Under such agreements, the bank
or primary dealer or an affiliate thereof agrees, upon entering into the
contract, to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time and price,
thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement. This insulates
the Fund from fluctuations in the market value of the underlying security
during such period, although, to the extent the repurchase agreement is not
denominated in U.S. dollars, the Fund's return may be effected by currency
fluctuations. The Fund may not invest more than 15% (10% to the extent required
by certain state laws) of its total assets in repurchase agreements maturing in
more than seven days. In the event of default by the seller under a repurchase
agreement, the Fund may suffer time delays and incur costs or possible losses
in connection with the disposal of the collateral.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may from time to time lend
securities from its portfolio with a value not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total
assets, to banks, brokers and other financial institutions and receive
collateral in cash or securities issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government. Such collateral will be maintained at all times in an amount equal
to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities. This
limitation is a fundamental policy, and it may not be changed without the
approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities, as defined in the Investment Company Act. During the period of this
loan, the Fund receives the income on the loaned securities and either receives
the income on the collateral or other compensation (i.e., negotiated loan
premium or fee) for entering into the loan and thereby increases its yield. In
the event that the borrower defaults on its obligation to return borrowed
securities, because of insolvency or otherwise, the Fund could experience
delays and costs in gaining access to the collateral and could suffer a loss to
the extent that the value of the collateral falls below the market value of the
borrowed securities.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund has adopted a number of restrictions and policies relating to the
investment of its assets and its activities, some of which are fundamental
policies and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a
majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, as defined in the
Investment Company Act. Among its significant restrictions, the Fund may not:
--Invest more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value at the
time of each investment) in the securities of issuers in any particular
industry.
Among other restrictions, the Fund may not borrow amounts in excess of 20% of
its total assets taken at market value (including the amount borrowed), and
then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes. The Fund will not purchase securities while borrowings are
outstanding except to honor prior commitments and to exercise subscription
rights. Although not a fundamental policy, it is the intention of the Fund to
limit investments in securities which cannot be readily resold because of legal
or contractual restrictions or which are not otherwise readily marketable,
including repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, if, regarding
all such securities, more than 15% (10% to the extent required by state law) of
its total assets would be invested in such securities. While the Fund does not
intend to purchase illiquid securities in an amount exceeding 15% (10% to the
extent required
18
<PAGE>
by state law) of its total assets, the Fund may purchase, without regard to
that limitation (but subject to applicable state law restrictions), securities
that are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act") but that can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional
buyers" under Rule 144A under the Securities Act, provided that the Fund's
Board of Trustees continuously determines, based on the trading markets for the
specific Rule 144A security, that it is liquid. The Board of Trustees, however,
has retained oversight and is ultimately responsible for the determinations.
Since it is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how this market
for restricted securities sold and offered under Rule 144A will develop, the
Board of Trustees will carefully monitor the Fund's investments in these
securities, focusing on such factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and
availability of information. This investment practice could have the effect of
increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund to the extent that qualified
institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these
securities.
Although not a fundamental policy, the Fund will include OTC options and the
securities underlying such options (to the extent provided under "Portfolio
Strategies Involving Options and Futures--Restrictions on OTC Options" herein)
in calculating the amount of its total assets subject to the limitation with
respect to illiquid securities set forth above. The Fund will not change or
modify this policy prior to the change or modification by the Commission staff
of its position regarding OTC options, as discussed above.
The Statement of Additional Information contains a description of those
restrictions and policies under "Investment Objectives and Policies--Investment
Restrictions."
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
TRUSTEES
The Trustees of the Fund consist of five individuals, four of whom are not
"interested persons" of the Fund as defined in the Investment Company Act. The
Trustees are responsible for the overall supervision of the operations of the
Fund and perform the various duties imposed on the directors of investment
companies by the Investment Company Act.
The Trustees are:
Arthur Zeikel*--President and Chief Investment Officer of MLAM and FAM;
President and Director of Princeton Services, Inc.; Executive Vice
President of Merrill Lynch; Executive Vice President of Merrill Lynch &
Co., Inc. ("ML & Co."); Director of Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor,
Inc.
Herbert I. London--John M. Olin Professor of Humanities, Gallatin Division
of New York University.
Robert R. Martin--Director, WTC Industries, Inc.
Joseph L. May--Attorney in private practice.
Andre F. Perold--Professor, Harvard Business School.
- --------
* Interested person, as defined by the Investment Company Act, of the Fund.
19
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS
MLAM, with offices at 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
(mailing address: P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011), acts as the
manager for the Fund and provides the Fund with management and investment
advisory services. MLAM is owned and controlled by ML & Co., a financial
services holding company and the parent of Merrill Lynch. The Manager or an
affiliate of the Manager, FAM, acts as the investment adviser for more than 130
registered investment companies. The Manager also offers portfolio management
and portfolio analysis services to individual and institutional accounts. As of
January 31, 1995, the Manager and FAM had a total of $166.5 billion in
investment company and other portfolio assets under management, including
accounts of certain affiliates of the Manager.
The management agreement with the Manager (the "Management Agreement")
provides that, subject to the direction of the Trustees of the Fund, the
Manager is responsible for the actual management of the Fund's portfolio. The
responsibility for making decisions to buy, sell or hold a particular security
rests with the Manager, subject to review by the Trustees. The Fund may pay
brokerage commissions to Merrill Lynch, an affiliated person of the Fund. In
allocating brokerage transactions, the Manager may take into consideration the
sale of shares of the Fund. The Manager also is obligated to provide
administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund and all of the
office space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel for management of
the Fund.
Stephen C. Johnes is the portfolio manager for the Fund. Mr. Johnes is a Vice
President of the Manager and has been employed by the Manager in this capacity
since 1987.
The Fund pays the Manager a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.65% of the
average daily net assets of the Fund. For the fiscal year ended October 31,
1994, the fee paid by the Fund to the Manager was $10,000,754 (based on average
net assets of approximately $1.5 billion). At January 31, 1995, the net assets
of the Fund aggregated approximately $1.8 billion. At this level, the annual
management fee would aggregate approximately $11.7 million. In addition, the
Management Agreement obligates the Fund to pay certain expenses incurred in its
operations, including, among other things, the management fee, legal and audit
fees, registration fees, unaffiliated Trustees' fees and expenses, custodian
and transfer agency fees, accounting costs, the costs of issuing and redeeming
shares and certain of the costs of printing proxies, shareholder reports,
prospectuses and statements of additional information distributed to
shareholders. Accounting services are provided to the Fund by the Manager and
the Fund reimburses the Manager for its costs in connection with such services.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994, the Fund reimbursed the Manager
$114,619 for accounting services. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994,
the ratio of total expenses, excluding distribution fees, to average net assets
was 0.82% for Class A shares and 0.84% for Class B shares. For the period
October 21, 1994 (commencement of operations for Class C and Class D shares) to
October 31, 1994, the ratio of total expenses, excluding distribution fees, to
average net assets was 1.52% for Class C shares and 1.52% for Class D shares.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board of Trustees of the Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule
17j-1 of the Act which incorporates the Code of Ethics of the Manager
(together, the "Codes"). The Codes significantly restrict the
20
<PAGE>
personal investing activities of all employees of the Manager and, as
described below, impose additional, more onerous, restrictions on Fund
investment personnel.
The Codes require that all employees of the Manager preclear any personal
securities investment (with limited exceptions, such as government
securities). The preclearance requirement and associated procedures are
designed to identify any substantive prohibition or limitation applicable to
the proposed investment. The substantive restrictions applicable to all
employees of the Manager include a ban on acquiring any securities in a "hot"
initial public offering and a prohibition from profiting on short-term trading
in securities. In addition, no employee may purchase or sell any security
which at the time is being purchased or sold (as the case may be), or to the
knowledge of the employee is being considered for purchase or sale, by any
fund advised by the Manager. Furthermore, the Codes provide for trading
"blackout periods" which prohibit trading by investment personnel of the Fund
within periods of trading by the Fund in the same (or equivalent) security (15
or 30 days depending upon the transaction).
TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES
Financial Data Services, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent"), which is a wholly-
owned subsidiary of ML & Co., acts as the Fund's transfer agent pursuant to a
transfer agency, dividend disbursing agency and shareholder servicing agency
agreement (the "Transfer Agency Agreement"). Pursuant to the Transfer Agency
Agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for the issuance, transfer and
redemption of shares and the opening and maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Transfer Agent receives a fee
of $11.00 per Class A and Class D shareholder account and $14.00 per Class B
and Class C shareholder account and the Transfer Agent is entitled to
reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it under the Transfer
Agency Agreement. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994, the Fund paid
the Transfer Agent $1,775,728 pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement for
providing transfer agency services. At January 31, 1995, the Fund had 33,962
Class A shareholder accounts, 132,326 Class B shareholder accounts, 1,459
Class C shareholder accounts and 7,889 Class D shareholder accounts. At this
level of accounts, the annual fee payable to the Transfer Agent would
aggregate approximately $2.3 million plus out-of-pocket expenses.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of
the Manager and of Merrill Lynch, acts as the distributor of shares of the
Fund. Shares of the Fund are offered continuously for sale by the Distributor
and other eligible securities dealers (including Merrill Lynch). Shares of the
Fund may be purchased from securities dealers or by mailing a purchase order
directly to the Transfer Agent. The minimum initial purchase is $1,000 and the
minimum subsequent purchase is $50, except that for retirement plans the
minimum initial purchase is $100 and the minimum subsequent purchase is $1.
The Fund is offering its shares in four classes at a public offering price
equal to the next determined net asset value per share plus sales charges
imposed either at the time of purchase or on a deferred basis depending upon
the class of shares selected by the investor under the Merrill Lynch Select
Pricing SM System, as described
21
<PAGE>
below. The applicable offering price for purchase orders is based upon the net
asset value of the Fund next determined after receipt of the purchase orders
by the Distributor. As to purchase orders received by securities dealers prior
to the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 P.M.
New York time), which includes orders received after the close of business on
the previous day, the applicable offering price will be based on the net asset
value determined as of 15 minutes after the close of business on the New York
Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 P.M. New York time) on that day, provided the
Distributor in turn receives the order from the securities dealer prior to 30
minutes after the close of business on the New York Exchange on that day. If
the purchase orders are not received prior to 30 minutes after the close of
business on the New York Exchange, such orders shall be deemed received on the
next business day. The Fund or the Distributor may suspend the continuous
offering of the Fund's shares of any class at any time in response to
conditions in the securities markets or otherwise and may thereafter resume
such offering from time to time. Any order may be rejected by the Distributor
or the Fund. Neither the Distributor nor the dealers are permitted to withhold
placing orders to benefit themselves by a price change. Merrill Lynch may
charge its customers a processing fee (presently $4.85) to confirm a sale of
shares to such customers. Purchases directly through the Fund's Transfer Agent
are not subject to the processing fee.
The Fund issues four classes of shares under the Merrill Lynch Select
Pricing SM System, which permits each investor to choose the method of
purchasing shares that the investor believes is most beneficial given the
amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the
shares and other relevant circumstances. Shares of Class A and Class D are
sold to investors choosing the initial sales charge alternatives and shares of
Class B and Class C are sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge
alternatives. Investors should determine whether under their particular
circumstances it is more advantageous to incur an initial sales charge or to
have the entire initial purchase price invested in the Fund with the
investment thereafter being subject to a CDSC and ongoing distribution fees. A
discussion of the factors that investors should consider in determining the
method of purchasing shares under the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System
is set forth under "Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System" on page 3.
Each Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D share of the Fund represents an
identical interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund and has the same
rights, except that Class B, Class C and Class D shares bear the expenses of
the ongoing account maintenance fees, and Class B and Class C shares bear the
expenses of the ongoing distribution fees and the additional incremental
transfer agency costs resulting from the deferred sales charge arrangements.
The deferred sales charges and account maintenance fees that are imposed on
Class B and Class C shares, as well as the account maintenance fees that are
imposed on Class D shares, are imposed directly against those classes and not
against all assets of the Fund and, accordingly, such charges do not affect
the net asset value of any other class or have any impact on investors
choosing another sales charge option. Dividends paid by the Fund for each
class of shares are calculated in the same manner at the same time and will
differ only to the extent that account maintenance and distribution fees and
any incremental transfer agency costs relating to a particular class are borne
exclusively by that class. Class B, Class C and Class D shares each have
exclusive voting rights with respect to the Rule 12b-1 distribution plan
adopted with respect to such class pursuant to which account maintenance
and/or distribution fees are paid. See "Distribution Plans" below. Each class
has different exchange privileges. See "Shareholder Services--Exchange
Privilege".
Investors should understand that the purpose and function of the initial
sales charges with respect to Class A and Class D shares are the same as those
of the deferred sales charges with respect to Class B and
22
<PAGE>
Class C shares in that the sales charges applicable to each class provide for
the financing of the distribution of the shares of the Fund. The distribution-
related revenues paid with respect to a class will not be used to finance the
distribution expenditures of another class. Sales personnel may receive
different compensation for selling different classes of shares. Investors are
advised that only Class A and Class D shares may be available for purchase
through securities dealers, other than Merrill Lynch, which are eligible to
sell shares.
The following table sets forth a summary of the distribution arrangements
for each class of shares under the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ACCOUNT
MAINTENANCE DISTRIBUTION
CLASS SALES CHARGE/1/ FEE FEE CONVERSION FEATURE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
A Maximum 5.25% initial sales No No No
charge/2/,/3/
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B CDSC for a period of 4 years, 0.25% 0.75% B shares convert to D
at a rate of 4.0% during the shares automatically
first year, decreasing 1.0% after approximately eight
annually to 0.0% years/4/
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C 1.0% CDSC for one year 0.25% 0.75% No
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D Maximum 5.25% initial sales 0.25% No No
charge/3/
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Initial sales charges are imposed at the time of purchase as a percentage
of the offering price. CDSCs may be imposed if the redemption occurs
within the applicable CDSC time period. The charge will be assessed on an
amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of
the shares being redeemed.
(2) Offered only to eligible investors. See "Initial Sales Charge
Alternatives--Class A and Class D Shares--Eligible Class A Investors".
(3) Reduced for purchases of $25,000 or more. Class A and Class D share
purchases of $1,000,000 or more may not be subject to an initial sales
charge but instead will be subject to a 1.0% CDSC for one year.
(4) The conversion period for dividend reinvestment shares and certain
retirement plans is modified. Also, Class B shares of certain other MLAM-
advised mutual funds into which exchanges may be made have a ten year
conversion period. If Class B shares of the Fund are exchanged for Class B
shares of another MLAM-advised mutual fund, the conversion period
applicable to the Class B shares acquired in the exchange will apply, and
the holding period for the shares exchanged will be tacked onto the
holding period for the shares acquired.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVES--CLASS A AND CLASS D SHARES
Investors choosing the initial sales charge alternatives who are eligible to
purchase Class A shares should purchase Class A shares rather than Class D
shares because there is an account maintenance fee imposed on Class D shares.
23
<PAGE>
The public offering price of Class A and Class D shares for purchasers
choosing the initial sales charge alternatives is the next determined net asset
value plus varying sales charges (i.e., sales loads), as set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES LOAD AS SALES LOAD AS DISCOUNT TO
PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE* OF SELECTED DEALERS
OFFERING THE NET AMOUNT AS PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE PRICE INVESTED THE OFFERING PRICE
- ------------------ ------------- -------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000.............. 5.25% 5.54% 5.00%
$25,000 but less than $50,000.. 4.75 4.99 4.50
$50,000 but less than $100,000. 4.00 4.17 3.75
$100,000 but less than
$250,000...................... 3.00 3.09 2.75
$250,000 but less than
$1,000,000.................... 2.00 2.04 1.80
$1,000,000 and over**.......... 0.00 0.00 0.00
</TABLE>
- --------
* Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent.
** The initial sales charge may be waived on Class A and Class D purchases of
$1,000,000 or more made on or after October 21, 1994, If the sales charge is
waived, such purchases will be subject to a CDSC of 1.0% if the shares are
redeemed within one year after purchase. Class A purchases made prior to
October 21, 1994 may be subject to a CDSC, in lieu of an initial sales
charge, if the shares are redeemed within one year of purchase at the
following rates: 1.00% on purchases of $1,000,000 to $2,500,000; 0.60% on
purchases of $2,500,001 to $3,500,000; 0.40% on purchases of $3,500,001 to
$5,000,000; and 0.25% on purchases of more than $5,000,000. The charge will
be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption
or the cost of the shares being redeemed. A sales charge of 0.75% will be
charged on purchases of $1,000,000 or more of Class A and Class D shares by
certain Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans.
The Distributor may reallow discounts to selected dealers and retain the
balance over such discounts. At times the Distributor may reallow the entire
sales charge to such dealers. Since securities dealers selling Class A and
Class D shares of the Fund will receive a concession equal to most of the sales
charge, they may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "Securities Act"). During the fiscal year ended October 31,
1994, the Fund sold 12,040,282 Class A shares for aggregate net proceeds of
$219,373,935. The gross sales charges for the sale of Class A shares of the
Fund for that year were $1,400,380, of which $88,004 and $1,312,376 were
received by the Distributor and Merrill Lynch, respectively. CDSCs of $527 were
received with respect to Class A shares for which the initial sales charge was
waived during the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994. During the period October
21, 1994 (commencement of operations for Class D shares) to October 31, 1994,
the Fund sold 67,602 Class D shares for aggregate net proceeds of $1,260,780.
The gross sales charges for the sale of Class D shares of the Fund for that
period were $22,745, of which $791 and $21,954 were received by the Distributor
and Merrill Lynch, respectively. No CDSCs were received with respect to Class D
shares for which the initial sales charge was waived during the period October
21, 1994 to October 31, 1994.
Eligible Class A Investors. Class A shares are offered to a limited group of
investors and also will be issued upon reinvestment of dividends on outstanding
Class A shares. Investors that currently own Class A shares in a shareholder
account, including participants in the Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program, are
entitled to purchase additional Class A shares in that account. Certain
employer sponsored retirement or savings plans, including eligible 401(k)
plans, may purchase Class A shares at net asset value provided such plans meet
the required minimum number of eligible employees or required amount of assets
advised by MLAM
24
<PAGE>
or any of its affiliates. Class A shares are available at net asset value to
corporate warranty insurance reserve fund programs provided that the program
has $3 million or more initially invested in MLAM-advised mutual funds. Also
eligible to purchase Class A shares at net asset value are participants in
certain investment programs including TMA SM Managed Trusts to which Merrill
Lynch Trust Company provides discretionary trustee services and certain
purchases made in connection with the Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund Adviser
program. In addition, Class A shares are offered at net asset value to ML &
Co. and its subsidiaries and their directors and employees and to members of
the Boards of MLAM-advised investment companies, including the Fund. Certain
persons who acquired shares of certain MLAM-advised closed-end funds who wish
to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of their closed-end fund shares of
common stock in shares of the Fund also may purchase Class A and Class D
shares of the Fund if certain conditions set forth in the Statement of
Additional Information are met for closed-end funds that commenced operations
prior to October 21, 1994. For example, Class A shares of the Fund and certain
other MLAM-advised mutual funds are offered at net asset value to shareholders
of Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. ("Senior Floating Rate Fund")
who wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of certain of their shares
of common stock of Senior Floating Rate Fund in shares of such funds.
Reduced Initial Sales Charges. No initial sales charges are imposed upon
Class A and Class D shares issued as a result of the automatic reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions. Class A and Class D sales charges
also may be reduced under a Right of Accumulation and a Letter of Intention.
Class A shares are offered at net asset value to certain eligible Class A
investors as set forth above under "Eligible Class A Investors".
Class D shares may be offered at net asset value in connection with the
acquisition of assets of other investment companies. Class D shares also are
offered at net asset value, without sales charge, to an investor who has a
business relationship with a Merrill Lynch financial consultant, if certain
conditions set forth in the Statement of Additional Information are met.
Class D shares are offered with reduced sales charges and, in certain
circumstances, at net asset value, to participants in the Merrill Lynch
BlueprintSM Program.
Additional information concerning these reduced initial sales charges,
including information regarding investments by Employer Sponsored Retirement
or Savings Plans, is set forth in the Statement of Additional Information.
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVES--CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
Investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives should consider
Class B shares if they intend to hold their shares for an extended period of
time and Class C shares if they are uncertain as to the length of time they
intend to hold their assets in MLAM-advised mutual funds.
The public offering price of Class B and Class C shares for investors
choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives is the next determined net
asset value per share without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of
purchase. As discussed below, Class B shares are subject to a four year CDSC,
while Class C shares are subject only to a one year 1.0% CDSC. On the other
hand, approximately eight years after Class B shares are issued, such Class B
shares, together with shares issued upon dividend reinvestment with respect to
those
25
<PAGE>
shares, are automatically converted into Class D shares of the Fund and
thereafter will be subject to lower continuing fees. See "Conversion of Class B
Shares to Class D Shares" below. Both Class B and Class C shares are subject to
an account maintenance fee of 0.25% of net assets and a distribution fee of
0.75% of net assets as discussed below under "Distribution Plans".
Class B and Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that
the Fund will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment.
Merrill Lynch compensates its financial consultants for selling Class B and
Class C shares at the time of purchase from its own funds. See "Distribution
Plans" below.
Proceeds from the CDSC and the distribution fee are paid to the Distributor
and are used in whole or in part by the Distributor to defray the expenses of
dealers (including Merrill Lynch) related to providing distribution-related
services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class B and Class C
shares, such as the payment of compensation to financial consultants for
selling Class B and Class C shares, from its own funds. The combination of the
CDSC and the ongoing distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to
sell the Class B and Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at
the time of purchase. Approximately eight years after issuance, Class B shares
will convert automatically into Class D shares of the Fund, which are subject
to an account maintenance fee but no distribution fee; Class B shares of
certain other MLAM-advised mutual funds into which exchanges may be made
convert into Class D shares automatically after approximately ten years. If
Class B shares of the Fund are exchanged for Class B shares of another MLAM-
advised mutual fund, the conversion period applicable to the Class B shares
acquired in the exchange will apply, and the holding period for the shares
exchanged will be tacked onto the holding period for the shares acquired.
Imposition of the CDSC and the distribution fee on Class B and Class C shares
is limited by the NASD asset-based sales charge rule. See "Limitations on the
Payment of Deferred Sales Charges" below. The proceeds from the ongoing account
maintenance fee are used to compensate Merrill Lynch for providing continuing
account maintenance activities. Class B shareholders of the Fund exercising the
exchange privilege described under "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege"
will continue to be subject to the Fund's CDSC schedule if such schedule is
higher than the CDSC schedule relating to the Class B shares acquired as a
result of the exchange.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges--Class B Shares. Class B shares which are
redeemed within four years of purchase may be subject to a CDSC at the rates
set forth below charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto.
The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of
redemption or the costs of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will
be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In
addition, no CDSC will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions.
The following table sets forth the rates of the Class B CDSC:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS B CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE OF
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE PAYMENT MADE DOLLAR AMOUNT SUBJECT TO CHARGE
-------------------------------- -------------------------------
<S> <C>
0-1..................................... 4.00%
1-2..................................... 3.00
2-3..................................... 2.00
3-4..................................... 1.00
4 and thereafter........................ 0.00
</TABLE>
26
<PAGE>
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994, the Distributor received CDSCs of
$704,451 with respect to redemptions of Class B shares, all of which were paid
to Merrill Lynch.
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation
will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest possible rate
being charged. Therefore, it will be assumed that the redemption is first of
shares held for over four years or shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of
dividends or distributions and then of shares held longest during the four-
year period. The charge will not be applied to dollar amounts representing an
increase in the net asset value since the time of purchase. A transfer of
shares from a shareholder's account to another account will be assumed to be
made in the same order as a redemption.
To provide an example, assume an investor purchased 100 shares at $10 per
share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the third year after purchase, the net
asset value per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired
10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment. If at such time the
investor makes his or her first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10
shares will not be subject to a CDSC because of dividend reinvestment. With
respect to the remaining 40 shares, the CDSC is applied only to the original
cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in net asset value of $2 per
share. Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a
rate of 2.0% (the applicable rate in the third year after purchase for shares
purchased on or after October 21, 1994).
The Class B CDSC is waived on redemptions of shares in connection with
certain post-retirement withdrawals from an Individual Retirement Account
("IRA") or other retirement plan or following the death or disability (as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of a shareholder.
The Class B CDSC also is waived on redemptions of shares by certain eligible
401(a) and eligible 401(k) plans and in connection with certain group plans
placing orders through the Merrill Lynch Blueprint SM Program. The CDSC also
is waived for any Class B shares which are purchased by eligible 401(k) or
eligible 401(a) plans which are rolled over into a Merrill Lynch or Merrill
Lynch Trust Company custodied IRA and held in such account at the time of
redemption. The Class B CDSC also is waived for any Class B shares which are
purchased by a Merrill Lynch rollover IRA that was funded by a rollover from a
terminated 401(k) plan managed by the MLAM Private Portfolio Group and held in
such account at the time of redemption. Additional information concerning the
waiver of the Class B CDSC is set forth in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges--Class C Shares. Class C shares which are
redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a 1.0% CDSC charged as
a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. The charge will be assessed
on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of
the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no Class C CDSC will be imposed on
increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition, no
Class C CDSC will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends
or capital gains distributions.
In determining whether a Class C CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the
calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest
possible rate being charged. Therefore, it will be assumed that the redemption
is first of shares held for over one year or shares acquired pursuant to
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and then of shares held longest
during the one-year period. The charge will not be applied to
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dollar amounts representing an increase in the net asset value since the time
of purchase. A transfer of shares from a shareholder's account to another
account will be assumed to be made in the same order as a redemption.
For the fiscal period October 21, 1994 (commencement of operations for Class
C shares) to October 31, 1994, the Distributor received no CDSCs with respect
to redemptions of Class C shares.
Conversion of Class B Shares to Class D Shares. After approximately eight
years (the "Conversion Period"), Class B shares will be converted automatically
into Class D shares of the Fund. Class D shares are subject to an ongoing
account maintenance fee of 0.25% of net assets but are not subject to the
distribution fee that is borne by Class B shares. Automatic conversion of Class
B shares into Class D shares will occur at least once each month (on the
"Conversion Date") on the basis of the relative net asset values of the shares
of the two classes on the Conversion Date, without the imposition of any sales
load, fee or other charge. Conversion of Class B shares to Class D shares will
not be deemed a purchase or sale of the shares for Federal income tax purposes.
In addition, shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends on Class B
shares also will convert automatically to Class D shares. The Conversion Date
for dividend reinvestment shares will be calculated taking into account the
length of time the shares underlying such dividend reinvestment shares were
outstanding. If at a Conversion Date the conversion of Class B shares to Class
D shares of the Fund in a single account will result in less than $50 worth of
Class B shares being left in the account, all of the Class B shares of the Fund
held in the account on Conversion Date will be converted to Class D shares of
the Fund.
Share certificates for Class B shares of the Fund to be converted must be
delivered to the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to the Conversion Date
applicable to those shares. In the event such certificates are not received by
the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to the Conversion Date, the related
Class B shares will convert to Class D shares on the next scheduled Conversion
Date after such certificates are delivered.
In general, Class B shares of equity MLAM-advised mutual funds will convert
approximately eight years after initial purchase, and Class B shares of taxable
and tax-exempt fixed income MLAM-advised mutual funds will convert
approximately ten years after initial purchase. If, during the Conversion
Period, a shareholder exchanges Class B shares with an eight-year Conversion
Period for Class B shares with a ten-year Conversion Period, or vice versa, the
Conversion Period applicable to the Class B shares acquired in the exchange
will apply, and the holding period for the shares exchanged will be tacked onto
the holding period for the shares acquired.
The Conversion Period is modified for shareholders who purchased Class B
shares through certain retirement plans which qualified for a waiver of the
CDSC normally imposed on purchases of Class B shares ("Class B Retirement
Plans"). When the first share of any MLAM-advised mutual fund purchased by a
Class B Retirement Plan has been held for ten years (i.e., ten years from the
date the relationship between MLAM-advised mutual funds and the Class B
Retirement Plan was established), all Class B shares of all MLAM-advised mutual
funds held in that Class B Retirement Plan will be converted into Class D
shares of the appropriate funds. Subsequent to such conversion, that Class B
Retirement Plan will be sold Class D shares of the appropriate funds at net
asset value per share.
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DISTRIBUTION PLANs
The Fund has adopted separate distribution plans for Class B, Class C and
Class D shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act (each a
"Distribution Plan") with respect to the account maintenance and/or
distribution fees paid by the Fund to the Distributor with respect to such
classes. The Class B and Class C Distribution Plans provide for the payment of
account maintenance fees and distribution fees, and the Class D Distribution
Plan provides for the payment of account maintenance fees.
The Distribution Plans for Class B, Class C and Class D shares each provide
that the Fund pays the Distributor an account maintenance fee relating to the
shares of the relevant class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual
rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to
shares of the relevant class in order to compensate the Distributor and Merrill
Lynch (pursuant to a sub-agreement) in connection with account maintenance
activities.
The Distribution Plans for Class B and Class C shares each provide that the
Fund also pays the Distributor a distribution fee relating to the shares of the
relevant class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.75% of
the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the shares of the
relevant class in order to compensate the Distributor and Merrill Lynch
(pursuant to a sub-agreement) for providing shareholder and distribution
services, and bearing certain distribution-related expenses of the Fund,
including payments to financial consultants for selling Class B and Class C
shares of the Fund. The Distribution Plans relating to Class B and Class C
shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase Class B and Class C
shares through dealers without the assessment of an initial sales charge and at
the same time permit the dealer to compensate its financial consultants in
connection with the sale of the Class B and Class C shares. In this regard, the
purpose and function of the ongoing distribution fees and the CDSC are the same
as those of the initial sales charge with respect to the Class A and Class D
shares of the Fund in that the deferred sales charges provide for the financing
of the distribution of the Fund's Class B and Class C shares.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994, the Fund paid the Distributor
$12,293,550 pursuant to the Class B Distribution Plan (based on the average net
assets subject to the Class B Distribution Plan of approximately $1.2 billion),
all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance
services and for distribution-related activities and services in connection
with Class B shares. For the fiscal period October 21, 1994 (commencement of
operations for Class C and D shares) to October 31, 1994, the Fund paid the
Distributor $233 pursuant to the Class C Distribution Plan (based on average
net assets subject to the Class C Distribution Plan of approximately $852,482)
all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance
services and distribution-related activities and services in connection with
Class C shares. For the same period, the Fund paid the Distributor $46 pursuant
to the Class D Distribution Plan relating to the Class D shares (based on the
average net assets subject to such Distribution Plan of $667,960), all of which
was paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance services in
connection with Class D shares. At January 31, 1995, the net assets of the Fund
subject to the Class B Distribution Plan aggregated approximately $1.3 billion.
At this asset level, the annual fee payable pursuant to the Class B
Distribution Plan would aggregate approximately $13.4 million. At January 31,
1995, the net assets of the Fund subject to the Class C Distribution Plan
aggregated approximately $9.9 million. At this asset level, the annual fee
payable pursuant to the Class C Distribution Plan would aggregate approximately
$99,092. At January 31, 1995, the net assets of the Fund subject to the Class D
Distribution Plan aggregated approximately $71.1 million. At this asset level,
the annual fee payable pursuant to the Class D Distribution Plan would
aggregate approximately $177,717.
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The payments under the Distribution Plans are based on a percentage of
average daily net assets attributable to the shares regardless of the amount
of expenses incurred and, accordingly, distribution-related revenues from the
Distribution Plans may be more or less than distribution-related expenses.
Information with respect to the distribution-related revenues and expenses is
presented to the Trustees for their consideration in connection with their
deliberations as to the continuance of the Class B and Class C Distribution
Plans. This information is presented annually as of December 31 of each year
on a "fully allocated accrual" basis and quarterly on a "direct expense and
revenue/cash" basis. On the fully allocated accrual basis, revenues consist of
the account maintenance fees, the distribution fees, the CDSCs and certain
other related revenues, and expenses consist of financial consultant
compensation, branch office and regional operation center selling and
transaction processing expenses, advertising, sales promotion and marketing
expenses, corporate overhead and interest expense. On the direct expense and
revenue/cash basis, revenues consist of the account maintenance fees, the
distribution fees and CDSCs and the expenses consist of financial consultant
compensation. As of December 31, 1993, the last date for which fully allocated
accrual data is available, the fully allocated accrual revenues incurred by
the Distributor and Merrill Lynch exceeded fully allocated accrual expenses
for such period by approximately $3,056,000 (.28% of Class B net assets at
that date). As of December 31, 1994, direct cash revenues for the period since
the commencement of operations exceeded direct cash expenses by $41,785,244
(3.17% of Class B net assets at that date). Similar fully allocated accrual
data is not yet available with respect to Class C shares which the Fund
commenced offering to the public on October 21, 1994. As of December 31, 1994,
for Class C shares, direct cash expenses for the period since October 21, 1994
(commencement of public offering) exceeded direct cash revenues by $34,828
(0.54% of Class C net assets at that date).
The Fund has no obligation with respect to distribution and/or account
maintenance-related expenses incurred by the Distributor and Merrill Lynch in
connection with the Class B, Class C and Class D shares, and there is no
assurance that the Trustees of the Fund will approve the continuance of the
Distribution Plans from year to year. However, the Distributor intends to seek
annual continuation of the Distribution Plans. In their review of the
Distribution Plans, the Trustees will be asked to take into consideration
expenses incurred in connection with the account maintenance and/or
distribution of each class of shares separately. The initial sales charges,
the account maintenance fee, the distribution fee and/or the CDSCs received
with respect to one class will not be used to subsidize the sale of shares of
another class. Payments of the distribution fee on Class B shares will
terminate upon conversion of those Class B shares into Class D shares as set
forth under "Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives--Class B and Class C Shares--
Conversion of Class B Shares to Class D Shares".
LIMITATION ON THE PAYMENT OF DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
The maximum sales charge rule in the Rules of Fair Practice of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") imposes a limitation on
certain asset-based sales charges such as the Fund's distribution fee and the
CDSC borne by the Class B and Class C shares, but not the account maintenance
fee. The maximum sales charge rule is applied separately to each class. As
applicable to the Fund, the maximum sales charge rule limits the aggregate of
distribution fee payments and CDSCs payable by the Fund to (1) 6.25% of
eligible gross sales of Class B shares and Class C shares, computed separately
(defined to exclude shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestments and
exchanges) plus (2) interest on the unpaid balance for the respective class,
computed separately, at the prime rate plus 1% (the unpaid balance being the
maximum amount payable minus amounts received from the payment of the
distribution fee and the CDSC). In connection with the Class B shares, the
Distributor has voluntarily agreed to waive interest charges on the unpaid
balance
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in excess of 0.50% of eligible gross sales. Consequently, the maximum amount
payable to the Distributor (referred to as the "voluntary maximum") in
connection with the Class B shares is 6.75% of eligible gross sales. The
Distributor retains the right to stop waiving the interest charges at any
time. To the extent payments would exceed the voluntary maximum, the Fund will
not make further payments of the distribution fee with respect to Class B
shares, and any CDSCs will be paid to the Fund rather than to the Distributor;
however, the Fund will continue to make payments of the account maintenance
fee. In certain circumstances the amount payable pursuant to the voluntary
maximum may exceed the amount payable under the NASD formula. In such
circumstances payment in excess of the amount payable under the NASD formula
will not be made.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The Fund is required to redeem for cash all shares of the Fund upon receipt
of a written request in proper form. The redemption price is the net asset
value per share next determined after the initial receipt of proper notice of
redemption. Except for any CDSC which may be applicable, there will be no
charge for redemption if the redemption request is sent directly to the
Transfer Agent. Shareholders liquidating their holdings will receive upon
redemption all dividends reinvested through the date of redemption. The value
of shares at the time of redemption may be more or less than the shareholder's
cost, depending on the net asset value of the Fund's shares at such time.
REDEMPTION
A shareholder wishing to redeem shares may do so by tendering the shares
directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent, Financial Data Services, Inc., Transfer
Agency Mutual Funds Operations, P.O. Box 45289, Jacksonville, Florida 32232-
5289. Proper notice of redemption in the case of shares deposited with the
Transfer Agent may be accomplished by a written letter requesting redemption.
Proper notice of redemption in the case of shares for which certificates have
been issued may be accomplished by a written letter as noted above accompanied
by certificates for the shares to be redeemed. Redemption requests delivered
other than by mail should be delivered to Financial Data Services, Inc.,
Transfer Agency Mutual Funds Operations, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East,
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484. Redemption requests should not be sent to
the Fund. A redemption request requires the signature(s) of all persons in
whose name(s) the shares are registered, signed exactly as his (their) name(s)
appear(s) on the Transfer Agent's register or on the certificate, as the case
may be. The signature(s) on the redemption request must be guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution" as such term is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the existence and validity of which may
be verified by the Transfer Agent through the use of industry publications.
Notarized signatures are not sufficient. In certain instances, the Transfer
Agent may require additional documents such as, but not limited to, trust
instruments, death certificates, appointments as executor or administrator, or
certificates of corporate authority. For shareholders redeeming directly with
the Transfer Agent, payments will be mailed within seven days of receipt of a
proper notice of redemption.
At various times the Fund may be requested to redeem shares for which it has
not yet received good payment. The Fund may delay or cause to be delayed the
mailing of a redemption check until such time as good payment (i.e., cash or
certified check drawn on a United States bank) has been collected for the
purchase of such shares. Normally, this delay will not exceed 10 days.
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REPURCHASE
The Fund will also repurchase shares through a shareholder's listed
securities dealer. The Fund will normally accept orders to repurchase shares by
wire or telephone from dealers for their customers at the net asset value next
computed after receipt of the order by the dealer, provided that the request
for repurchase is received by the dealer prior to the close of business on the
New York Stock Exchange on the day received and is received by the Fund from
such dealer not later than 30 minutes after the close of business on the New
York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 P.M., New York time) on the same day.
Dealers have the responsibility of submitting such repurchase requests to the
Fund not later than 30 minutes after the close of business on the New York
Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 P.M., New York time) in order to obtain that
day's closing price. These repurchase arrangements are for the convenience of
shareholders and do not involve a charge by the Fund (other than any applicable
CDSC). Securities firms which do not have selected dealer agreements with the
Distributor, however, may impose a transaction charge on the shareholder for
transmitting the notice of repurchase to the Fund. Merrill Lynch may charge its
customers a processing fee (presently $4.85) to confirm a repurchase of shares.
Redemptions directly through the Fund's Transfer Agent are not subject to the
processing fee. The Fund reserves the right to reject any order for repurchase,
which right of rejection might adversely affect shareholders seeking redemption
through the repurchase procedure. A shareholder whose order for repurchase is
rejected by the Fund, however, may redeem shares as set forth above.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE--CLASS A AND CLASS D SHARES
Shareholders who have redeemed their Class A or Class D shares have a one-
time privilege to reinstate their accounts by purchasing Class A or Class D
shares, as the case may be, of the Fund at net asset value without a sales
charge up to the dollar amount redeemed. The reinstatement privilege may be
exercised by sending a notice of exercise along with a check for the amount to
be reinstated to the Transfer Agent within 30 days after the date the request
for redemption was accepted by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. The
reinstatement will be made at the net asset value per share next determined
after the notice of reinstatement is received and cannot exceed the amount of
the redemption proceeds. The reinstatement privilege is a one-time privilege
and may be exercised by the Class A or Class D shareholder only the first time
such shareholder makes a redemption.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund offers a number of shareholder services and investment plans
described below which are designed to facilitate investment in its shares.
Certain of such services are not available to investors who place purchase
orders for the Fund's shares through the Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program.
Full details as to each of such services, copies of the various plans described
below and instructions as to how to participate in the various services or
plans, or to change options with respect thereto, can be obtained from the Fund
by calling the telephone number on the cover page hereof or from the
Distributor or Merrill Lynch. Certain of these services are available only to
U.S. investors.
INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
Each shareholder whose account is maintained at the Transfer Agent has an
Investment Account and will receive statements, at least quarterly, from the
Transfer Agent. These statements will serve as transaction
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confirmations for automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment of
ordinary income dividends and long-term capital gain distributions.The
statements will also show any other activity in the account since the
preceding statement. Shareholders will receive separate transaction
confirmations for each purchase or sale transaction other than automatic
investment purchases and the reinvestment of ordinary income dividends and
long-term capital gain distributions. Shareholders may make additions to their
Investment Account at any time by mailing a check directly to the Transfer
Agent. Shareholders also may maintain their accounts through Merrill Lynch.
Upon the transfer of shares out of a Merrill Lynch brokerage account, an
account in the transferring shareholder's name will be opened automatically,
without charge, at the Transfer Agent. Shareholders considering transferring
their Class A or Class D shares from Merrill Lynch to another brokerage firm
or financial institution should be aware that, if the firm to which the Class
A or Class D shares are to be transferred will not take delivery of shares of
the Fund, a shareholder either must redeem the Class A or Class D shares
(paying any applicable CDSC) so that the cash proceeds can be transferred to
the account at the new firm or such shareholder must continue to maintain an
Investment Account at the Transfer Agent for those Class A or Class D shares.
Shareholders interested in transferring their Class B or Class C shares from
Merrill Lynch and who do not wish to have an Investment Account maintained for
such shares at the Transfer Agent may request their new brokerage firm to
maintain such shares in an account registered in the name of the brokerage
firm for the benefit of the shareholder at the Transfer Agent. Shareholders
considering transferring a tax-deferred retirement account such as an
individual retirement account from Merrill Lynch to another brokerage firm or
financial institution should be aware that, if the firm to which the
retirement account is to be transferred will not take delivery of shares of
the Fund, a shareholder must either redeem the shares (paying any applicable
CDSC) so that the cash proceeds can be transferred to the account at the new
firm, or such shareholder must continue to maintain a retirement account at
Merrill Lynch for those shares.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
U.S. shareholders of each class of shares of the Fund have an exchange
privilege with certain other MLAM-advised mutual funds. There is currently no
limitation on the number of times a shareholder may exercise the exchange
privilege. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time in
accordance with the rules of the Commission.
Under the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System, Class A shareholders may
exchange Class A shares of the Fund for Class A shares of a second MLAM-
advised mutual fund if the shareholder holds any Class A shares of the second
fund in his account in which the exchange is made at the time of the exchange
or is otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares of the second fund. If the
Class A shareholder wants to exchange Class A shares for shares of a second
MLAM-advised mutual fund, and the shareholder does not hold Class A shares of
the second fund in his account at the time of the exchange and is not
otherwise eligible to acquire Class A shares of the second fund, the
shareholder will receive Class D shares of the second fund as a result of the
exchange. Class D shares also may be exchanged for Class A shares of a second
MLAM-advised mutual fund at any time as long as, at the time of the exchange,
the shareholder holds Class A shares of the second fund in the account in
which the exchange is made or is otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares
of the second fund.
Exchanges of Class A and Class D shares are made on the basis of the
relative net asset values per Class A or Class D share, respectively, plus an
amount equal to the difference, if any, between the sales charge
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previously paid on the Class A or Class D shares being exchanged and the sales
charge payable at the time of the exchange on the shares being acquired.
Class B, Class C and Class D shares are exchangeable for shares of the same
class of other MLAM-advised mutual funds.
Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC are exchangeable on the basis
of relative net asset value per share without the payment of any CDSC that
might otherwise be due upon redemption of the shares of the Fund. For purposes
of computing the CDSC that may be payable upon a disposition of the shares
acquired in the exchange, the holding period for the previously owned shares of
the Fund is "tacked" to the holding period of the newly acquired shares of the
other Fund.
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares also are exchangeable for shares
of certain MLAM-advised money market funds specifically designated as available
for exchange by holders of Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D shares. The
period of time that Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D shares are held in a
money market fund, however, will not count toward satisfaction of the holding
period requirement for reduction of any CDSC imposed on such shares, if any,
and, with respect to Class B shares, toward satisfaction of the Conversion
Period.
Class B shareholders of the Fund exercising the exchange privilege will
continue to be subject to the Fund's CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher
than the CDSC schedule relating to the new Class B shares. In addition, Class B
shares of the Fund acquired through use of the exchange privilege will be
subject to the Fund's CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC
schedule relating to the Class B shares of the MLAM-advised mutual fund from
which the exchange has been made.
Exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale for Federal income
tax purposes. For further information, see "Shareholder Services--Exchange
Privilege" in the Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund's exchange privilege is modified with respect to purchases of Class
A and Class D shares under the Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund Adviser ("MFA")
program. First, the initial allocation of assets is made under the MFA program.
Then, any subsequent exchange under the MFA program of Class A or Class D
shares of a MLAM-advised mutual fund for Class A or Class D shares of the Fund
will be made solely on the basis of the relative net asset values of the shares
being exchanged. Therefore, there will not be a charge for any difference
between the sales charge previously paid on the shares of the other MLAM-
advised mutual fund and the sales charge payable on the shares of the Fund
being acquired in the exchange under the MFA program.
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
All dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested automatically in
full and fractional shares of the Fund at the net asset value per share next
determined on the ex-dividend date of such dividend or distribution. A
shareholder may at any time, by written notification or by telephone (1-800-
MER-FUND) to the Transfer Agent, elect to have subsequent dividends or capital
gains distributions, or both, paid in cash, rather than reinvested, in which
event payment will be mailed on or about the payment date. Cash payments
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can also be directly deposited to the shareholder's bank account. No CDSC will
be imposed on redemption of shares issued as a result of the automatic
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distribution.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLANS
A Class A or Class D shareholder may elect to receive systematic withdrawal
checks from such shareholder's Investment Account in the form of payments by
check or through automatic payment by direct deposit to such shareholder's bank
account on either a monthly or quarterly basis. A Class A or Class D
shareholder whose shares are held within a CMA(R), CBA(R) or Retirement Account
may elect to have shares redeemed on a monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly,
semiannual or annual basis through the CMA(R)/CBA(R) Systematic Redemption
Program, subject to certain conditions.
AUTOMATED INVESTMENT PLANS
Regular additions of Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D shares may be made
to an investor's Investment Account by prearranged charges of $50 or more to
such investor's regular bank account. Investors who maintain CMA(R) or CBA(R)
accounts may arrange to have periodic investments made in the Fund in their
CMA(R) or CBA(R) accounts or in certain related accounts in amounts of $100 or
more through the CMA(R)/CBA(R) Automated Investment Program.
TAXES
The Fund intends to continue to elect to qualify for the special tax
treatment afforded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). If it so qualifies, the Fund
(but not its shareholders) will not be subject to Federal income tax on the
part of its net ordinary income and net realized capital gains which it
distributes to Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shareholders
("shareholders"). The Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such
income.
Dividends paid by the Fund from its ordinary income and distributions of the
Fund's net realized short-term capital gains (together referred to hereafter as
"ordinary income dividends") are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Distributions made from the Fund's net realized long-term capital gains
(including long-term gains from certain transactions in futures and options)
are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares. Distributions in excess
of the Fund's earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of
a shareholder's shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero,
will constitute capital gains to such shareholders (assuming the shares are
held as a capital asset).
Dividends and distributions are taxable to shareholders even though they are
reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Not later than 60 days after the
close of its taxable year, the Fund will provide its shareholders with a
written notice designating the amounts of any dividends or capital gains
distributions. A portion of the Fund's ordinary income dividends may be
eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the
Code, if certain requirements are met. The Fund intends to designate a pro rata
portion of such distributions that are paid on the shares as eligible for the
dividends received deduction. If the Fund pays a dividend or distribution in
January which was declared in the previous October, November
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or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such
months, then such dividend or distribution will be treated for tax purposes as
being paid by the RIC and received by its shareholders on December 31 of the
year in which such dividend or distribution was declared.
Ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund to shareholders who are non-
resident aliens or foreign entities generally will be subject to a 30% United
States withholding tax under existing provisions of the Code applicable to
foreign individuals and entities unless a reduced rate of withholding or a
withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty law. Non-resident
shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers concerning the
applicability of the United States withholding tax.
Pursuant to the Fund's investment objectives, the Fund may invest in foreign
securities. Foreign taxes may be paid by the Fund as a result of tax laws of
countries in which the Fund may invest. Income tax treaties between certain
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. It is
impossible to determine in advance the effective rate of foreign tax to which
the Fund will be subject, since the amount of Fund assets to be invested in
various countries is not known. Because the Fund limits its investment in
foreign securities, shareholders will not be entitled to claim foreign tax
credits with respect to their share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund on income
from investments of foreign securities held by the Fund.
Under certain provisions of the Code, some shareholders may be subject to a
31% withholding tax on ordinary income dividends, capital gains distributions
and redemption payments ("backup withholding"). Generally, shareholders subject
to backup withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer
identification number is on file with the Fund or who, to the Fund's knowledge,
have furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an investor
must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that the
investor is not otherwise subject to backup withholding.
No gain or loss will be recognized by Class B shareholders on the conversion
of their Class B shares into Class D shares. A shareholder's basis in the Class
D shares acquired will be the same as such shareholder's basis in the Class B
shares converted, and the holding period of the acquired Class D shares will
include the holding period for the converted Class B shares.
A shareholder who holds shares as a capital asset generally will recognize a
capital gain or loss upon the sale of such shares, which will be a long-term
capital gain or loss if such shares were held for more than one year. However,
any loss realized by a shareholder who held shares for six months or less will
be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of
net capital gains received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.
If a shareholder exercises the exchange privilege within 90 days of acquiring
such shares, then the loss the shareholder can recognize on the exchange will
be reduced (or the gain increased) to the extent the sales charge paid to the
Fund reduces any charge the shareholder would have owed upon the purchase of
the new shares in the absence of the exchange privilege. Instead, such sales
charge will be treated as an amount paid for the new shares. See "Shareholder
Services--Exchange Privilege".
A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be
disallowed if other Fund shares are acquired (whether through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period
36
<PAGE>
beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are
disposed of. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted
to reflect the disallowed loss.
Under Code Section 988, foreign currency gains or losses from certain debt
instruments, from certain forward contracts, from futures contracts that are
not "regulated futures contracts" and from unlisted options will generally be
treated as ordinary income or loss. Such Code Section 988 gains or losses will
generally increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company
taxable income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income,
rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund's net capital gain.
Additionally, if Code Section 988 losses exceed other investment company
taxable income during a taxable year, the Fund would not be able to make any
ordinary dividend distributions, and any distributions made before the losses
were realized but in the same taxable year would be recharacterized as a return
of capital to shareholders, thereby reducing each shareholder's basis in his
Fund shares and resulting in a capital gain for any shareholder who received a
distribution greater than the shareholder's tax basis in Fund shares (assuming
the shares were held as a capital asset).
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable
provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the
complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections
and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury
regulations are subject to change by legislative or administrative action
either prospectively or retroactively.
Dividends and capital gains distributions may also be subject to state and
local taxes.
Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers as to whether any
portion of the dividends they receive from the Fund is exempt from state income
tax and as to any other specific questions as to Federal, foreign, state or
local taxes. Foreign investors should consider applicable foreign taxes in
their evaluation of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time the Fund may include its average annual total return for
various specified time periods in advertisements or information furnished to
present or prospective shareholders. Average annual total return is computed
separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares in accordance with
formulas specified by the Commission.
Average annual total return quotations for the specified period will be
computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return (based on net
investment income and any realized and unrealized capital gains or losses on
portfolio investments over such periods) that would equate the initial amount
invested to the redeemable value of such investment at the end of each period.
Average annual total return will be computed assuming all dividends and
distributions are reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring
and nonrecurring expenses, including any CDSC that would be applicable to a
complete redemption of the investment at the end of the specified period such
as in the case of Class B and Class C shares and the maximum sales charge in
the case of Class A and Class D shares. Dividends paid by the Fund with respect
to all shares to the extent any dividends are paid, will be calculated in the
same manner at the same time on the same day and will be in the same amount,
except that account maintenance fees and distribution charges
37
<PAGE>
and any incremental transfer agency costs relating to each class of shares will
be borne exclusively by that class. The Fund will include performance data for
all classes of shares of the Fund in any advertisement or information including
performance data of the Fund.
The Fund also may quote total return and aggregate total return performance
data for various specified time periods. Such data will be calculated
substantially as described above, except that (1) the rates of return
calculated will not be average annual rates, but rather, actual annual,
annualized or aggregate rates of return and (2) the maximum applicable sales
charges will not be included with respect to annual or annualized rates of
return calculations. Aside from the effect on the performance data calculations
of including or excluding the maximum applicable sales charges, actual annual
or annualized total return data generally will be lower than average annual
total return data since the average annual rates of return reflect compounding;
aggregate total return data generally will be higher than average annual total
return data since the aggregate rates of return reflect compounding over a
longer period of time. In advertisements distributed to investors whose
purchases are subject to reduced sales charges in the case of Class A and Class
D shares or waiver of the CDSC in the case of Class B shares (such as investors
in certain retirement plans), the performance data may take into account the
reduced, and not the maximum, sales charges or may not take into account the
CDSC and therefore may reflect greater total return since, due to the reduced
sales charges or waiver of the CDSC, a lower amount of expenses is deducted.
See "Purchase of Shares". The Fund's total return may be expressed either as a
percentage or as a dollar amount in order to illustrate such total return on a
hypothetical $1,000 investment in the Fund at the beginning of each specified
period.
Total return figures are based on the Fund's historical performance and are
not intended to indicate future performance. The Fund's total return will vary
depending on market conditions, the securities comprising the Fund's portfolio,
the Fund's operating expenses and the amount of realized and unrealized net
capital gains or losses during the period. The value of an investment in the
Fund will fluctuate and an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more
or less than their original cost.
On occasion, the Fund may compare its performance to that of the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, the Value Line Composite Index or the
Dow Jones Industrial Average, or to data contained in publications such as
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar Publications, Inc.
("Morningstar"), Money Magazine, U.S. News & World Report, Business Week,
Forbes Magazine, Fortune Magazine and CDA Investment Technology, Inc. From time
to time, the Fund may include the Fund's Morningstar risk-adjusted performance
ratings in advertisements or supplemental sales literature. As with other
performance data, performance comparisons should not be considered indicative
of the Fund's relative performance for any future period.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
It is the Fund's intention to distribute all its net investment income, if
any. Dividends from such net investment income are paid semi-annually. All net
realized long or short-term capital gains, if any, are distributed to the
Fund's shareholders annually. From time to time, the Fund may declare a special
distribution at or about the end of the calendar year in order to comply with a
Federal income tax requirement that certain percentages of its ordinary income
and capital gains be distributed during the calendar year. The
38
<PAGE>
per share dividends and distributions on each class of shares will be reduced
as a result of any account maintenance, distribution and transfer agency fees
applicable to that class. See "Additional Information--Determination of Net
Asset Value". Dividends and distributions may be reinvested automatically in
shares of the Fund at net asset value. Shareholders may elect in writing to
receive any such dividends or distributions, or both, in cash. Dividends and
distributions are taxable to shareholders as discussed under "Taxes" whether
they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or received in cash.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value of the shares of all classes of the Fund is determined
once daily 15 minutes after the close of business on the New York Stock
Exchange (generally 4:00 P.M. New York time) on each day during which the New
York Stock Exchange is open for trading. Any assets or liabilities initially
expressed in terms of non-U.S. dollar currencies are translated into U.S.
dollars at the prevailing market rates as quoted by one or more banks or
dealers on the day of valuation. The net asset value per share is computed by
dividing the value of the securities held by the Fund plus any cash or other
assets (including interest and dividends accrued but not yet received) minus
all liabilities (including accrued expenses) by the total number of shares
outstanding at such time, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses, including the
fees payable to the Manager and any account maintenance and/or distribution
fees payable to the Distributor, are accrued daily.
The per share net asset value of Class A shares generally will be higher than
the per share net asset value of shares of the other classes, reflecting the
daily expense accruals of the account maintenance, distribution and higher
transfer agency fees applicable with respect to Class B and Class C shares and
the daily expense accruals of the account maintenance fees applicable with
respect to Class D shares; moreover, the per share net asset value of Class D
shares generally will be higher than the per share net asset value of Class B
and Class C shares, reflecting the daily expense accruals of the distribution
and higher transfer agency fees applicable with respect to Class B and Class C
shares. It is expected, however, that the per share net asset value of the
classes will tend to converge (although not necessarily meet) immediately after
the payment of dividends or distributions, which will differ by approximately
the amount of the expense accrual differentials between the classes.
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
The Fund, an open-end management investment company, was organized on
December 11, 1986 under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is a
business entity commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust". The Fund is
authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest of
different classes, $0.10 par value per share. At the date of this Prospectus,
the shares of the Fund are divided into Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D
shares. Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares represent interests in the
same assets of the Fund and are identical in all respects except that Class B,
Class C and Class D shares bear certain expenses related to the account
maintenance associated with such shares, and Class B and Class C shares bear
certain expenses related to the distribution of such shares. Each class has
exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to account maintenance
and distribution expenditures, as applicable. See "Purchase of Shares". The
Fund has received an order from the Commission permitting the issuance and sale
of multiple classes of shares. The Trustees of the Fund may classify and
reclassify the shares of the Fund into additional classes of shares at a future
date.
39
<PAGE>
The Declaration of Trust of the Fund does not require that the Fund hold an
annual meeting of shareholders. However, the Fund will be required to call
special meetings of shareholders in accordance with the requirements of the
Investment Company Act to seek approval of new management and advisory
arrangements, of a material increase in distribution fees or of a change in the
fundamental policies, objectives or restrictions of the Fund. The Fund also
would be required to hold a special shareholders' meeting to elect new Trustees
at such time as less than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been
elected by shareholders. The Declaration provides that a shareholders' meeting
may be called for any reason at the request of 10% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund or by majority of the Trustees.
SHAREHOLDER REPORTS
Only one copy of each shareholder report and certain shareholder
communications will be mailed to each identified shareholder regardless of the
number of accounts such shareholder has. If a shareholder wishes
to receive separate copies of each report and communication for each of the
shareholder's related accounts the shareholder should notify in writing:
Financial Data Services, Inc. Attn: TAMFO P.O. Box 45289 Jacksonville,
Florida 32232-5289
The written notification should include the shareholder's name, address, tax
identification number and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
and/or mutual fund account numbers. If you have any questions regarding this
please call your Merrill Lynch financial consultant or Financial Data Services,
Inc. at 800-637-3863.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
Shareholder inquiries may be addressed to the Fund at the address or
telephone number set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
----------------
The Declaration of Trust establishing the Fund, dated December 11, 1986, a
copy of which, together with all amendments thereto (the "Declaration"), is on
file in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
provides that the name "Merrill Lynch Retirement Equity Fund" (subsequently,
"Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and Retirement") refers to the
Trustees under the Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals
or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of the
Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their
private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim of said Fund
but the "Trust Property" only shall be liable.
40
<PAGE>
MERRILL LYNCH GROWTH FUND FOR INVESTMENT AND RETIREMENT AUTHORIZATION FORM
(PART 1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: THIS FORM MAY NOT BE USED FOR PURCHASES THROUGH THE MERRILL LYNCH
BLUEPRINT SM PROGRAM. YOU MAY REQUEST A MERRILL LYNCH BLUEPRINT SM
PROGRAM APPLICATION BY CALLING (800) 637-3766.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. SHARE PURCHASE APPLICATION
I, being of legal age, wish to purchase: (choose one)
[_] Class A shares [_] Class B shares [_] Class C shares [_] Class D shares
of Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and Retirement and establish an
Investment Account as described in the Prospectus. In the event that I am not
eligible to purchase Class A shares, I understand that Class D shares will be
purchased.
Basis for establishing an Investment Account:
A. I enclose a check for $............ payable to Financial Data Services,
Inc. as an initial investment (minimum $1,000). I understand that this
purchase will be executed at the applicable offering price next to be
determined after this Application is received by you.
B. I already own shares of the following Merrill Lynch mutual funds that
would qualify for the right of accumulation as outlined in the Statement of
Additional Information: Please list all funds. (Use a separate sheet of
paper if necessary.)
1. .................................. 4. ..................................
2. .................................. 5. ..................................
3. .................................. 6. ..................................
(PLEASE PRINT)
Name...........................................................................
First Name Initial Last Name
Name of Co-Owner (if any)......................................................
First Name Initial Last Name
Address........................................................................
................................................. Date........................
(Zip Code)
Occupation........................... Name and Address of Employer ........
..................................... .....................................
Signature of Owner Signature of Co-Owner (if any)
(In the case of co-owner, a joint tenancy with rights of survivorship will be
presumed unless otherwise specified.)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. DIVIDEND AND CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
Ordinary Income Dividends Long-Term Capital Gains
Select [_] Reinvest Select [_] Reinvest
One: [_] Cash One: [_] Cash
If no election is made, dividends and capital gains will be automatically
reinvested at net asset value without a sales charge.
IF CASH, SPECIFY HOW YOU WOULD LIKE YOUR DISTRIBUTIONS PAID TO YOU: [_] CHECK
OR [_] DIRECT DEPOSIT TO BANK ACCOUNT
IF DIRECT DEPOSIT TO BANK ACCOUNT IS SELECTED, PLEASE COMPLETE BELOW:
I hereby authorize payment of dividend and capital gain distributions by
direct deposit to my bank account and, if necessary, debit entries and
adjustments for any credit entries made to my account in accordance with the
terms I have selected on the Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and
Retirement Authorization Form.
SPECIFY TYPE OF ACCOUNT (CHECK ONE) [_] CHECKING [_] SAVINGS
Name on your account ..........................................................
Bank Name .....................................................................
Bank Number ...................... Account Number ............................
Bank Address ..................................................................
I agree that this authorization will remain in effect until I provide written
notification to Financial Data Services, Inc. amending or terminating this
service.
Signature of Depositor ........................................................
Signature of Depositor ............................... Date...................
(if joint account, both must sign)
NOTE: IF DIRECT DEPOSIT TO BANK ACCOUNT IS SELECTED, YOUR BLANK, UNSIGNED
CHECK MARKED "VOID" OR A DEPOSIT SLIP FROM YOUR SAVINGS ACCOUNT SHOULD
ACCOMPANY THIS APPLICATION.
41
<PAGE>
MERRILL LYNCH GROWTH FUND FOR INVESTMENT AND RETIREMENT AUTHORIZATION FORM
(PART 1) -- (CONTINUED)
3. SOCIAL SECURITY OR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_]
Social Security Number or Taxpayer Identification Number
Under penalty of perjury, I certify (1) that the number set forth above is
my correct Social Security Number or Taxpayer Identification Number and (2)
that I am not subject to backup withholding (as discussed in the Prospectus
under "Taxes") either because I have not been notified that I am subject
thereto as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or the
Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") has notified me that I am no longer subject
thereto.
INSTRUCTION: YOU MUST STRIKE OUT THE LANGUAGE IN (2) ABOVE IF YOU HAVE BEEN
NOTIFIED THAT YOU ARE SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING DUE TO UNDERREPORTING AND
IF YOU HAVE NOT RECEIVED A NOTICE FROM THE IRS THAT BACKUP WITHHOLDING HAS
BEEN TERMINATED. THE UNDERSIGNED AUTHORIZES THE FURNISHING OF THIS
CERTIFICATION TO OTHER MERRILL LYNCH SPONSORED MUTUAL FUNDS.
..................................... .....................................
Signature of Owner Signature of Co-Owner (if any)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. LETTER OF INTENTION--CLASS A AND CLASS D SHARES ONLY (SEE TERMS AND
CONDITIONS IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
Dear Sir/Madam:
..................., 19......
Date of Initial Purchase
Although I am not obligated to do so, I intend to purchase shares of Merrill
Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and Retirement or any other investment
company with an initial sales charge or deferred sales charge for which
Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. acts as distributor over the next 13
month period which will equal or exceed:
[_] $25,000 [_] $50,000 [_] $100,000 [_] $250,000 [_] $1,000,000
Each purchase will be made at the then reduced offering price applicable to
the amount checked above, as described in the Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for
Investment and Retirement Prospectus.
I agree to the terms and conditions of this Letter of Intention. I hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. my
attorney, with full power of substitution, to surrender for redemption any or
all shares of Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and Retirement held as
security.
By .................................. .....................................
Signature of Owner Signature of Co-Owner
(If registered in joint names, both must sign)
In making purchases under this letter, the following are the related
accounts on which reduced offering prices are to apply:
(1) Name............................. (2) Name.............................
Account Number.......................
Account Number.......................
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. FOR DEALER ONLY
Branch Office, Address, Stamp. We hereby authorize Merrill Lynch
Funds Distributor, Inc. to act as
- - - our agent in connection with
transactions under this
authorization form and agree to
notify the Distributor of any
purchases made under a Letter of
Intention or Systematic Withdrawal
Plan. We guarantee the shareholder's
signature.
.....................................
Dealer Name and Address
- - -
This form when completed should be By ..................................
mailed to: Authorized Signature of Dealer
Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for [_][_][_] [_][_][_][_]
Investment and Retirement Branch-Code F/C No.
c/o Financial Data Services, Inc. .................
Transfer Agency Mutual Fund Operations F/C Last Name
P.O. Box 45289 [_][_][_] [_][_][_][_]
Jacksonville, FL 32232-5289 Dealer's Customer A/C No.
42
<PAGE>
MERRILL LYNCH GROWTH FUND FOR INVESTMENT AND RETIREMENT AUTHORIZATION FORM
(PART 2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: THIS FORM IS REQUIRED TO APPLY FOR THE SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL OR
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS ONLY.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. ACCOUNT REGISTRATION
Name of Owner......................
[_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_][_]
Name of Co-Owner (if any).......... Social Security No. or
Taxpayer Identification Number
Address............................ Account Number ....................
(if existing account)
...................................
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN--CLASS A AND CLASS D SHARES ONLY (SEE TERMS AND
CONDITIONS IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS: $10,000 for monthly disbursements, $5,000 for
quarterly, of [_] Class A or [_] Class D shares in Merrill Lynch Growth Fund
for Investment and Retirement at cost or current offering price. Withdrawals
to be made either (check one) [_] Monthly on the 24th day of each month, or
[_] Quarterly on the 24th day of March, June, September and December. If the
24th falls on a weekend or holiday, the next succeeding business day will be
utilized. Begin systematic withdrawal on . . . . . . . . . .(month) or as soon
as possible thereafter.
SPECIFY HOW YOU WOULD LIKE YOUR WITHDRAWAL PAID TO YOU (CHECK ONE): [_] $
or [_] % of the current value of [_] Class A or [_] Class D shares in the
account.
SPECIFY WITHDRAWAL METHOD: [_] check or [_] direct deposit to bank account
(check one and complete part (a) or (b) below):
DRAW CHECKS PAYABLE (CHECK ONE)
(a)I hereby authorize payment by check
[_] as indicated in Item 1.
[_] to the order of..........................................................
Mail to (check one)
[_] the address indicated in Item 1.
[_] Name (Please Print)......................................................
Address .......................................................................
..........................................................................
Signature of Owner................................ Date..................
Signature of Co-Owner (if any)............................................
(B) I HEREBY AUTHORIZE PAYMENT BY DIRECT DEPOSIT TO BANK ACCOUNT AND, IF
NECESSARY, DEBIT ENTRIES AND ADJUSTMENTS FOR ANY CREDIT ENTRIES MADE TO MY
ACCOUNT. I AGREE THAT THIS AUTHORIZATION WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT UNTIL I PROVIDE
WRITTEN NOTIFICATION TO FINANCIAL DATA SERVICES, INC. AMENDING OR TERMINATING
THIS SERVICE.
Specify type of account (check one): [_] checking [_] savings
Name on your Account...........................................................
Bank Name......................................................................
Bank Number........................ Account Number............................
Bank Address...................................................................
...............................................................................
Signature of Depositor................................. Date..................
Signature of Depositor.........................................................
(If joint account, both must sign)
NOTE: IF DIRECT DEPOSIT IS ELECTED, YOUR BLANK, UNSIGNED CHECK MARKED "VOID"
OR A DEPOSIT SLIP FROM YOUR SAVINGS ACCOUNT SHOULD ACCOMPANY THIS APPLICATION.
43
<PAGE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. APPLICATION FOR AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
I hereby request that Financial Data Services, Inc. draw an automated
clearing house ("ACH") debit on my checking account described below each month
to purchase: (choose one)
[_] Class A shares [_] Class B shares [_] Class C shares [_] Class D shares
of Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and Retirement subject to the
terms set forth below. In the event that I am not eligible to purchase Class A
shares, I understand that Class D shares will be purchased.
AUTHORIZATION TO HONOR ACH DEBITS
FINANCIAL DATA SERVICES, INC. DRAWN BY FINANCIAL DATA SERVICES,
INC.
You are hereby authorized to draw an To...............................Bank
ACH debit each month on my bank (Investor's Bank)
account for investment in Merrill
Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and Bank Address.........................
Retirement as indicated below:
Amount of each check or ACH debit City...... State...... Zip Code......
$.................................
As a convenience to me, I hereby
Account Number ................... request and authorize you to pay and
charge to my account ACH debits
Please date and invest ACH debits on drawn on my account by and payable
the 20th of each month beginning to Financial Data Services, Inc., I
agree that your rights in respect to
..................................... each such debit shall be the same as
if it were a check drawn on you and
................(month) signed personally by me. This
authority is to remain in effect
or as soon thereafter as possible. until revoked by me in writing.
I agree that you are drawing these Until you receive such notice, you
ACH debits voluntarily at my request shall be fully protected in honoring
and that you shall not be liable for any such debit. I further agree that
any loss arising from any delay in if any such debit be dishonored,
preparing or failure to prepare any whether with or without cause and
such check or debit. If I change whether intentionally or
banks or desire to desire to inadvertently, you shall be under no
terminate or suspend this program, I liability.
agree to notify you promptly in
writing. I hereby authorize you to
take any action to correct erroneous ............ .....................
ACH debits of my bank account or Date Signature of
purchases of fund shares including Depositor
liquidating shares of the Fund and
credit my bank account. I further ............ .....................
agree that if a check or debit is not Bank Signature of Depositor
honored upon presentation, Financial Account (If joint account,
Data Services, Inc. is authorized to Number both must sign)
discontinue immediately the Automatic
Investment Plan and to liquidate
sufficient shares held in my account
to offset the purchase made with the
returned check or dishonored debit.
............ .....................
Date Signature of
Depositor
......................
Signature of Depositor
(If joint account,
both must sign)
NOTE: IF AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN IS ELECTED, YOUR BLANK, UNSIGNED CHECK
MARKED "VOID" SHOULD ACCOMPANY THIS APPLICATION.
44
<PAGE>
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
45
<PAGE>
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
46
<PAGE>
MANAGER
Merrill Lynch Asset Management
Administrative Offices:
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 9011
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
DISTRIBUTOR
Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc.
Administrative Offices:
800 Scudders Mill Road
Plainsboro, New Jersey
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 9011
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Heritage Drive P2N
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171
TRANSFER AGENT
Financial Data Services, Inc.
Administrative Offices:
Transfer Agency Mutual Funds Operations
4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484
Mailing Address:
P.O. Box 45289
Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche LLP
117 Campus Drive
Princeton, New Jersey 08540
COUNSEL
Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman, LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10022
<PAGE>
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS, OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, IN CONNECTION
WITH THE OFFER CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER
INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED
BY THE FUND, THE MANAGER OR DISTRIBUTOR. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN
OFFERING IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
-------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
Fee Table.................................................................. 2
Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System..................................... 3
Financial Highlights....................................................... 8
Investment Objectives and Policies......................................... 9
Management of the Fund..................................................... 19
Trustees................................................................. 19
Management and Advisory Arrangements..................................... 20
Code of Ethics........................................................... 20
Transfer Agency Services................................................. 21
Purchase of Shares......................................................... 21
Initial Sales Charge Alternatives--
Class A and Class D Shares............................................. 23
Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives-- Class B and Class C Shares.......... 25
Distribution Plans....................................................... 29
Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges..................... 30
Redemption of Shares....................................................... 31
Redemption............................................................... 31
Repurchase............................................................... 32
Reinstatement Privilege--Class A and Class D Shares...................... 32
Shareholder Services....................................................... 32
Taxes...................................................................... 35
Performance Data........................................................... 37
Additional Information..................................................... 38
Dividends and Distributions.............................................. 38
Determination of Net Asset Value......................................... 39
Organization of the Fund................................................. 39
Shareholder Reports...................................................... 40
Shareholder Inquiries.................................................... 40
Authorization Form......................................................... 41
</TABLE>
Code #10479-0295
LOGO MERRILL LYNCH
Merrill Lynch
Growth Fund for Investment And Retirement
[ART]
PROSPECTUS
February 28, 1995
Distributor:
Merrill Lynch
Funds Distributor, Inc.
This Prospectus should be retained for future reference.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------
MERRILL LYNCH GROWTH FUND
FOR INVESTMENT AND RETIREMENT
P.O. BOX 9011, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08543-9011 . PHONE NO. (609) 282-2800
----------------
The investment objectives of Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and
Retirement (the "Fund") are to seek growth of capital and, secondarily, income
by investing in a diversified portfolio of equity securities placing principal
emphasis on those securities which management of the Fund believes to be
undervalued. The portfolio of the Fund generally will be managed without
regard to tax considerations applicable to distributions to shareholders and
therefore its shares may particularly appeal to investors for whom current tax
liability is not a major consideration, such as employee benefit plans and
individual retirement accounts ("IRAs"). There can be no assurance that the
investment objectives of the Fund will be realized.
Pursuant to the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System, the Fund offers four
classes of shares each with a different combination of sales charges, ongoing
fees and other features. The Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System permits an
investor to choose the method of purchasing shares that the investor believes
is most beneficial given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the
investor expects to hold the shares and other relevant circumstances.
----------------
This Statement of Additional Information of the Fund is not a prospectus and
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Fund, dated February
28, 1995 (the "Prospectus"), which has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and can be obtained, without charge, by calling or by
writing the Fund at the above telephone number or address. This Statement of
Additional Information has been incorporated by reference into the Prospectus.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the same meanings as in the
Prospectus.
----------------
MERRILL LYNCH ASSET MANAGEMENT -- MANAGER
MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC. -- DISTRIBUTOR
----------------
The date of this Statement of Additional Information is February 28, 1995.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The investment objectives of the Fund are to seek growth of capital and,
secondarily, income by investing in a diversified portfolio of equity
securities placing principal emphasis on those securities which management of
the Fund believes to be undervalued. Reference is made to "Investment
Objectives and Policies" in the Prospectus for a discussion of the investment
objectives and policies of the Fund.
While the Fund generally does not expect to engage in trading for short-term
gains, it will effect portfolio transactions without regard to holding period
if, in its management's judgment, such transactions are advisable in light of a
change in circumstances of a particular company or within a particular industry
or in general market, economic or financial conditions. As a result of the
Fund's investment policies, under certain market conditions, the Fund's
portfolio turnover may be higher than that of other investment companies.
Accordingly, while the Fund anticipates that its annual turnover rate should
not exceed 100% under normal conditions, it is impossible to predict portfolio
turnover rates. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the
lesser of the Fund's annual sales or purchases of portfolio securities
(exclusive of purchases or sales of all securities whose maturities at the time
of acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average value of the
securities in the portfolio during the year. The rates of portfolio turnover
for the fiscal years ended October 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, were 21.20%, 33.21%
and 4.22% respectively.
PORTFOLIO STRATEGIES INVOLVING OPTIONS AND FUTURES
Reference is made to the discussion under the caption "Portfolio Strategies
Involving Options and Futures" in the Prospectus for information with respect
to various portfolio strategies involving options and futures. The Fund may
seek to increase its return through the use of options on portfolio securities
and to hedge its portfolio against movements in the equity markets, interest
rates and exchange rates between currencies. The Fund has authority to write
(i.e., sell) covered options on its portfolio securities, purchase options on
securities and engage in transactions in stock index options, stock index
futures and financial futures, and related options on such futures. The Fund
may also deal in forward foreign exchange transactions and foreign currency
options and futures, and related options on such futures. Each of such
portfolio strategies is described in the Prospectus. Although certain risks are
involved in options and futures transactions (as discussed in the Prospectus
and below), Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P., doing business as Merrill
Lynch Asset Management ("MLAM" or the "Manager"), believes that, because the
Fund will (i) write only covered options on portfolio securities and (ii)
engage in other options and futures transactions only for hedging purposes, the
options and futures portfolio strategies of the Fund will not subject the Fund
to the risks frequently associated with the speculative use of options and
futures transactions. While the Fund's use of hedging strategies is intended to
reduce the volatility of the net asset value of Fund shares, the Fund's net
asset value will fluctuate. There can be no assurance that the Fund's hedging
transactions will be effective. The following is further information relating
to portfolio strategies the Fund may utilize involving options and futures.
Writing Covered Options. The Fund is authorized to write (i.e., sell) covered
call options on the equity securities in which it may invest and to enter into
closing purchase transactions with respect to certain of such options. A
covered call option is an option where the Fund, in return for a premium, gives
another party a right to buy specified securities owned by the Fund at a
specified future date and price set at the time of the contract. The principal
reason for writing call options is to attempt to realize, through the receipt
of
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<PAGE>
premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the securities alone. By
writing covered call options, the Fund gives up the opportunity, while the
option is in effect, to profit from any price increase in the underlying
security above the option exercise price. In addition, the Fund's ability to
sell the underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect
unless the Fund effects a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase
transaction cancels out the Fund's position as the writer of an option by means
of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration of the
option it has written. Covered call options serve as a partial hedge against
the price of the underlying security declining. The Fund may not write covered
call options on underlying securities in an amount exceeding 15% of the market
value of its total assets.
The writer of a covered call option has no control over when he may be
required to sell his securities since he may be assigned an exercise notice at
any time prior to the termination of his obligation as a writer. If an option
expires unexercised, the writer realizes a gain in the amount of the premium.
Such a gain, of course, may be offset by a decline in the market value of the
underlying security during the option period. If a call option is exercised,
the writer realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security.
The Fund also may write put options which give the holder of the option the
right to sell the underlying security to the Fund at the stated exercise price.
The Fund will receive a premium for writing a put option which increases the
Fund's return. The Fund writes only covered put options which means that so
long as the Fund is obligated as the writer of the option, it will, through its
custodian, have deposited and maintained cash, cash equivalents, U.S.
Government securities or other high grade liquid debt securities denominated in
U.S. dollars or non-U.S. currencies with a securities depository with a value
equal to or greater than the exercise price of the underlying securities. By
writing a put, the Fund will be obligated to purchase the underlying security
at a price that may be higher than the market value of that security at the
time of exercise for as long as the option is outstanding. The Fund may engage
in closing transactions in order to terminate put options that it has written.
Options referred to herein and in the Fund's Prospectus may be options issued
by The Options Clearing Corporation (the "Clearing Corporation") which are
currently traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, American Stock
Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Pacific Stock Exchange or New York Stock
Exchange. Options referred to herein and in the Fund's Prospectus may also be
options traded on foreign securities exchanges such as the London Stock
Exchange and the Amsterdam Stock Exchange. An option position may be closed out
only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for an option of the same
series. If a secondary market does not exist, it might not be possible to
effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result, in the case
of a covered call option, that the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying
security until the option expires or until it delivers the underlying security
upon exercise. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an
exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest
in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening
transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions
or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen
circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the
facilities of an exchange or the Clearing Corporation may not at all times be
adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could,
for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of
options), in which event the secondary
3
<PAGE>
market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to
exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by
the Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue
to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund may also enter into over-the-counter put and call option
transactions ("OTC options"), which are two-party contracts with price and
terms negotiated between the buyer and seller. The Fund will only enter into
OTC options with respect to portfolio securities for which management believes
the Fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids or
offers (one of which will be from an entity other than a party to the option).
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") has
taken the position that OTC options and the assets used as cover for written
OTC options are illiquid securities.
Purchasing Options. The Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a
decline in the market value of its securities holdings. By buying a put, the
Fund has a right to sell the underlying security at the exercise price, thus
limiting the Fund's risk of loss through a decline in the market value of the
security until the put option expires. The amount of any appreciation in the
value of the underlying security will be offset partially by the amount of the
premium paid for the put option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its
expiration, a put option may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit
or loss from the sale will depend on whether the amount received is more or
less than the premium paid for the put option plus the related transaction
cost. A closing sale transaction cancels out the Fund's position as the
purchaser of an option by means of an offsetting sale of an identical option
prior to the expiration of the option it has purchased. The Fund will purchase
only put options traded on an exchange. In certain circumstances, the Fund may
purchase call options on securities held in its portfolio on which it has
written call options or on securities which it intends to purchase. The Fund
may purchase either exchange traded options or OTC options. The Fund will not
purchase options on securities (including stock index options discussed below)
if, as a result of such purchase, the aggregate cost of all outstanding options
on securities held by the Fund would exceed 5% of the market value of the
Fund's total assets.
Stock Index Options and Futures and Financial Futures. As described in the
Prospectus, the Fund is authorized to engage in transactions in stock index
options and futures and financial futures and related options on such futures.
Set forth below is further information concerning futures transactions.
A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a
particular commodity, such as a security, or, in the case of an index-based
futures contract, to make and accept a cash settlement for a set price on a
future date. A majority of transactions in futures contracts, however, do not
result in the actual delivery of the underlying instrument or cash settlement,
but are settled through liquidation, i.e., by entering into an offsetting
transaction. Futures contracts have been designed by boards of trade which have
been designated "contracts markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
("CFTC").
The purchase or sale of a futures contract differs from the purchase or sale
of a security in that no price or premium is paid or received. Instead, an
amount of cash or securities acceptable to the broker and the relevant contract
market, which varies, but is generally about 5% of the contract amount, must be
deposited with the broker. This amount is known as "initial margin" and
represents a "good faith" deposit assuring the performance of both the
purchaser and seller under the futures contract. Subsequent payments to and
from the broker, called "variation margin", are required to be made on a daily
basis as the price of the futures
4
<PAGE>
contracts fluctuates making the long and short positions in the futures
contracts more or less valuable, a process known as "mark to the market". At
any time prior to the settlement date of the futures contract, the position may
be closed out by taking an opposite position which will operate to terminate
the position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin
is then made, additional cash is required to be paid to or released by the
broker and the purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition, a nominal
commission is paid on each completed sale transaction.
The Fund has received an order from the Commission exempting it from the
provisions of Section 17(f) and Section 18(f) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act") in connection with its strategy
of investing in futures contracts. Section 17(f) relates to the custody of
securities and other assets of an investment company and may be deemed to
prohibit certain arrangements between the Fund and commodities brokers with
respect to initial and variation margin. Section 18(f) of the Investment
Company Act prohibits an open-end investment company such as the Fund from
issuing a "senior security" other than a borrowing from a bank. The staff of
the Commission has in the past indicated that a futures contract may be a
"senior security" under the Investment Company Act.
Restrictions on Use of Futures Transactions. Regulations of the CFTC
applicable to the Fund permit the Fund's futures and options on futures
transactions to include (i) bona fide hedging transactions without regard to
the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to margin and option premiums,
and (ii) non-hedging transactions, provided that the Fund not enter into such
transactions for yield enhancement or risk management purposes if, immediately
thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the Fund's
existing futures positions and option premiums would exceed 5% of the market
value of the Fund's liquidating value after taking into account unrealized
profits and unrealized losses on any such transactions. However, the Fund
intends to engage in options and futures transactions only for hedging
purposes.
When the Fund purchases futures contracts or a call option with respect
thereto or writes a put option on a futures contract, an amount of cash, cash
equivalents or short-term, high-grade, fixed-income securities will be
deposited in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian so that the amount
so segregated, plus the amount of initial and variation margin held in the
account of its broker, equals the market value of the futures contract, thereby
ensuring that the use of such futures is unleveraged.
Risk Factors in Options and Futures Transactions. Utilization of futures
transactions to hedge the portfolio involves the risk of imperfect correlation
in movements in the prices of futures contracts and movements in the price of
the currency which is the subject of the hedge. If the price of the futures
contract moves more or less than the price of the currency, the Fund will
experience a gain or loss which will not be completely offset by movements in
the price of the currency which is the subject of the hedge.
Prior to exercise or expiration, an exchange-traded option position can only
be terminated by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. This
requires a secondary market on an exchange for call or put options of the same
series. The Fund will enter into an option or futures transaction on an
exchange only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such options
or futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market
will exist for any particular call or put option or futures contract at any
specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close an option or futures
position. The Fund will acquire only OTC options for which management believes
the Fund can receive on each business day at least two independent bids or
offers (one of which will be from an entity other than a party to the option).
In the case of a futures
5
<PAGE>
position or an option on a futures position written by the Fund, in the event
of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make
daily cash payments of variation margin. In such situations, if the Fund has
insufficient cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily
variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do
so. In addition, the Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the
currency underlying futures contracts it holds. The inability to close options
and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability
to hedge effectively its portfolio. There is also the risk of loss by the Fund
of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker or futures commission
merchant with whom the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or
related option.
The exchanges on which the Fund intends to conduct options transactions have
generally established limitations governing the maximum number of call or put
options on the same underlying currency (whether or not covered) which may be
written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others
(regardless of whether such options are written on the same or different
exchanges or are held or written on one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers). "Trading limits" are imposed on the maximum number of contracts which
any person may trade on a particular trading day. An exchange may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may
impose other sanctions or restrictions. The Manager does not believe that these
trading and position limits will have any adverse impact on the portfolio
strategies for hedging the Fund's portfolio.
Foreign Currency Hedging. Generally, the foreign exchange transactions of the
Fund will be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for
purchasing or selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market. This
rate under normal market conditions differs from the prevailing exchange rate
in an amount generally less than 0.15% of one percent due to the costs of
converting from one currency to another. However, the Fund has authority to
deal in forward foreign exchange among currencies of the different countries in
which it will invest as a hedge against possible variations in the foreign
exchange rate among these currencies. This is accomplished through contractual
agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date
and price set at the time of the contract. The Fund's dealings in forward
foreign exchange will be limited to hedging involving either specific
transactions or portfolio positions. Transaction hedging is the purchase or
sale of forward foreign currency with respect to specific receivables or
payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and sale of its
portfolio securities, and sale and redemption of shares of the Fund or the
payment of dividends and distributions by the Fund. Position hedging is the
sale of forward foreign currency with respect to portfolio security positions
denominated or quoted in such foreign currency. The Fund will not speculate in
forward foreign exchange. The Fund may not position hedge with respect to the
currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the aggregate market
value (at the time of making such sale) of the securities held in its portfolio
denominated or quoted in that particular foreign currency. If the Fund enters
into a position hedging transaction, its custodian bank will place cash or
liquid equity or debt securities in a separate account of the Fund in an amount
equal to the value of the Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of
such forward contract. If the value of the securities placed in the separate
account declines, additional cash or securities will be placed in the account
so that the value of the account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitment
with respect to such contracts. The Fund will not attempt to hedge all of its
foreign portfolio positions and will enter into such transactions only to the
extent, if any, deemed appropriate by the Manager. The Fund will not enter into
a position hedging commitment if, as a result thereof, the Fund would have more
than 15% of the value of its assets committed to such contracts. The Fund will
not enter into a forward contract with a term of more than one year.
6
<PAGE>
The Fund is also authorized to purchase or sell listed or over-the-counter
("OTC") foreign currency options, foreign currency futures and related options
on foreign currency futures as a short or long hedge against possible
variations in foreign exchange rates. Such transactions may be effected with
respect to hedges on non-U.S. dollar denominated securities owned by the Fund,
sold by the Fund but not yet delivered, or committed or anticipated to be
purchased by the Fund. As an illustration, the Fund may use such techniques to
hedge the stated value in United States dollars of an investment in a sterling
denominated security. In such circumstances, for example, the Fund may purchase
a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of pounds
for dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is
successful, a loss in the value of the pound relative to the dollar will tend
to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option. To offset, in whole
or in part, the cost of acquiring such a put option, the Fund may also sell a
call option which, if exercised, requires it to sell a specified amount of
pounds for dollars at a specified price by a future date (a technique called a
"straddle"). By selling such call option in this illustration, the Fund gives
up the opportunity to profit without limit from increases in the relative value
of the pound to the dollar. The Manager believes that "straddles" of the type
which may be utilized by the Fund constitute hedging transactions and are
consistent with the policies described above.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover,
it may not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the
currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. The cost to the
Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with such factors as
the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market
conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency exchange
usually are conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are
involved.
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES
Portfolio Transactions. Since portfolio transactions may be effected on
foreign securities exchanges, the Fund may incur settlement delays on certain
of such exchanges. Where possible, the Fund will deal directly with the dealers
who make a market in the securities involved except in those circumstances
where better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Such dealers usually
are acting as principal for their own account. On occasion, securities may be
purchased directly from the issuer. Such portfolio securities are generally
traded on a net basis and do not normally involve either brokerage commissions
or transfer taxes. Securities firms may receive brokerage commissions on
certain portfolio transactions, including options, futures and options on
futures transactions and the purchase and sale of underlying securities upon
exercise of options. The Fund has no obligation to deal with any broker in the
execution of transactions in portfolio securities. Under the Investment Company
Act, persons affiliated with the Fund, including Merrill Lynch, are prohibited
from dealing with the Fund as a principal in the purchase and sale of
securities unless a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained
from the Commission. Affiliated persons of the Fund, and affiliated persons of
such affiliated persons, may serve as its broker in transactions conducted on
an exchange and in over-the-counter transactions conducted on an agency basis.
In addition, consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the NASD, the Fund
may consider sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of
brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund. It is
expected that the majority of the shares of the Fund will be sold by Merrill
Lynch. Costs associated with transactions in foreign securities
7
<PAGE>
are generally higher than with transactions in U.S. securities, although the
Fund will endeavor to achieve the best net results in effecting such
transactions.
When-Issued Securities and Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Fund may
purchase securities on a when-issued basis, and it may purchase or sell
securities for delayed delivery. These transactions occur when securities are
purchased or sold by the Fund with payment and delivery taking place in the
future to secure what is considered an advantageous yield and price to the Fund
at the time of entering into the transaction. Although the Fund has not
established any limit on the percentage of its assets that may be committed in
connection with such transactions, the Fund will maintain a segregated account
with its custodian of cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government securities or
other high grade liquid debt securities denominated in U.S. dollars or non-U.S.
currencies in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of its commitment in
connection with such purchase transactions.
Standby Commitment Agreements. The Fund may from time to time enter into
standby commitment agreements. Such agreements commit the Fund, for a stated
period of time, to purchase a stated amount of a fixed income security which
may be issued and sold to the Fund at the option of the issuer. The price and
coupon of the security is fixed at the time of the commitment. At the time of
entering into the agreement, the Fund is paid a commitment fee, regardless of
whether or not the security is ultimately issued, which is typically
approximately 0.5% of the aggregate purchase price of the security which the
Fund has committed to purchase. The Fund will enter into such agreements only
for the purpose of investing in the security underlying the commitment at a
yield and price which is considered advantageous to the Fund. The Fund will not
enter into a standby commitment with a remaining term in excess of 90 days and
will limit its investment in such commitments so that the aggregate purchase
price of the securities subject to such commitments, together with the value of
portfolio securities subject to legal restrictions on resale, will not exceed
15% (10% to the extent required by certain state laws) of its total assets
taken at the time of acquisition of such commitment or security. The Fund will
at all times maintain a segregated account with its custodian of cash, cash
equivalents, U.S. Government securities or other high grade liquid debt
securities denominated in U.S. dollars or non-U.S. currencies in an aggregate
amount equal to the purchase price of the securities underlying the commitment.
There can be no assurance that the securities subject to a standby commitment
will be issued and the value of the security, if issued, on the delivery date
may be more or less than its purchase price. Since the issuance of the security
underlying the commitment is at the option of the issuer, the Fund may bear the
risk of a decline in the value of such security and may not benefit from an
appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period.
The purchase of a security subject to a standby commitment agreement and the
related commitment fee will be recorded on the date on which the security can
reasonably be expected to be issued, and the value of the security will
thereafter be reflected in the calculation of the Fund's net asset value. The
cost basis of the security will be adjusted by the amount of the commitment
fee. In the event the security is not issued, the commitment fee will be
recorded as income on the expiration date of the standby commitment.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may invest in securities pursuant to
repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements may be entered into only with a
member bank of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealer in U.S. Government
securities or an affiliate thereof. Under such agreements, the bank or
8
<PAGE>
primary dealer or an affiliate thereof agrees, upon entering into the contract,
to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed upon time and price, thereby
determining the yield during the term of the agreement. This results in a fixed
rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during such period.
Repurchase agreements usually cover short periods, such as under one week.
Repurchase agreements may be construed to be collateralized loans by the
purchaser to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser.
The Fund will require the seller to provide additional collateral if the market
value of the securities falls below the repurchase price at any time during the
term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of default by the seller under a
repurchase agreement construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying
securities are not owned by the Fund but only constitute collateral for the
seller's obligation to pay the repurchase price. Therefore, the Fund may suffer
time delays and incur costs or possible losses in connection with the
disposition of the collateral. In the event of a default under such a
repurchase agreement, instead of the contractual fixed rate of return, the rate
of return to the Fund shall be dependent upon intervening fluctuations of the
market value of such security and the accrued interest on the security. In such
event, the Fund would have rights against the seller for breach of contract
with respect to any losses arising from market fluctuations following the
failure of the seller to perform.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Subject to the investment restrictions
stated below, the Fund may lend securities from its portfolio to approved
borrowers and receive collateral in cash or securities issued or guaranteed by
the United States Government. Such collateral is maintained at all times in an
amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned
securities. The purpose of such loans is to permit the borrower to use such
securities for delivery to purchasers when such borrower has sold short. If
cash collateral is received by the Fund, it is invested in short-term money
market securities, and a portion of the yield received in respect of such
investment is retained by the Fund. Alternatively, if securities are delivered
to the Fund as collateral, the Fund and the borrower negotiate a rate for the
loaned premium to be received by the Fund for lending its portfolio securities.
In either event, the total yield on the Fund's portfolio is increased by loans
of its portfolio securities. The Fund will have the right to regain record
ownership of loaned securities to exercise beneficial rights such as voting
rights, subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or other
distributions. Such loans are terminable at any time. The Fund may pay
reasonable finder's, administrative and custodial fees in connection with such
loans.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund has adopted the following fundamental and non-fundamental investment
restrictions and policies relating to the investment of its assets and its
activities. The fundamental restrictions set forth below may not be changed
without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities (which for this purpose and under the Investment Company Act
means the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which
more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (ii) more than 50%
of the outstanding shares). Under its fundamental restrictions, the Fund may
not:
1. Make any investment inconsistent with the Fund's classification as a
diversified company under the Investment Company Act.
2. Invest more than 25% of its assets, taken at market value, in the
securities of issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S. Government
and its agencies and instrumentalities).
9
<PAGE>
3. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
4. Purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the Fund may invest in securities directly or indirectly
secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies which invest
in real estate or interests therein.
5. Make loans to other persons, except that the acquisition of bonds,
debentures or other corporate debt securities and investment in governmental
obligations, commercial paper, pass-through instruments, certificates of
deposit, bankers' acceptances, repurchase agreements or any similar instruments
shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan, and except further that the
Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided that the lending of portfolio
securities may be made only in accordance with applicable law and the
guidelines set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information, as they may be amended from time to time.
6. Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate
applicable law.
7. Borrow money, except that (i) the Fund may borrow from banks (as defined
in the Investment Company Act) in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its total assets
(including the amount borrowed), (ii) the Fund may borrow up to an additional
5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (iii) the Fund may obtain such
short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of portfolio securities and (iv) the Fund may purchase securities on margin to
the extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund may not pledge its assets
other than to secure such borrowings or, to the extent permitted by the Fund's
investment policies as set forth in its Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information, as they may be amended from time to time, in connection with
hedging transactions, short sales, when-issued and forward commitment
transactions and similar investment strategies.
8. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund
technically may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act") in selling portfolio securities.
9. Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities, except to the
extent that the Fund may do so in accordance with applicable law and the Fund's
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from
time to time, and without registering as a commodity pool operator under the
Commodity Exchange Act.
Under its non-fundamental investment restrictions, the Fund may not:
a. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the extent
such purchases are permitted by applicable law.
b. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except to the
extent permitted by applicable law. The Fund currently does not intend to
engage in short sales, except short sales "against the box".
c. Invest in securities which cannot be readily resold because of legal or
contractual restrictions or which cannot otherwise be marketed, redeemed or put
to the issuer or a third party, if at the time of acquisition more than 15% of
its total assets would be invested in such securities. This restriction shall
not apply to
10
<PAGE>
securities which mature within seven days or securities which the Trustees of
the Fund have otherwise determined to be liquid pursuant to applicable law.
Notwithstanding the 15% limitation herein, to the extent the laws of any state
in which the Fund's shares are registered or qualified for sale require a lower
limitation, the Fund will observe such limitation. As of the date hereof,
therefore, the Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total assets in
securities which are subject to this investment restriction (c).
Securities purchased in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act (a
"Rule 144A security") and determined to be liquid by the Fund's Board of
Directors are not subject to the limitations set forth in this investment
restriction (c). Notwithstanding the fact that the Board may determine that a
Rule 144A security is liquid and not subject to limitations set forth in this
investment restriction (c), the State of Ohio does not recognize Rule 144A
securities as securities that are free of restrictions as to resale. To the
extent required by Ohio law, the Fund will not invest more than 50% of its
total assets in securities of issuers that are restricted as to disposition,
including Rule 144A securities.
d. Invest in warrants if, at the time of acquisition, its investments in
warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market value, would exceed 5% of the
Fund's net assets; included within such limitation, but not to exceed 2% of the
Fund's net assets, are warrants which are not listed on the New York Stock
Exchange or American Stock Exchange or a major foreign exchange. For purposes
of this restriction, warrants acquired by the Fund in units or attached to
securities may be deemed to be without value.
e. Invest in securities of companies having a record, together with
predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation, if more than 5%
of the Fund's total assets would be invested in such securities. This
restriction shall not apply to mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed
securities or obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities.
f. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer, if those individual
officers and directors of the Fund, the officers and general partner of the
Manager, the directors of such general partner or the officers and directors of
any subsidiary thereof each owning beneficially more than one-half of one
percent of the securities of such issuer own in the aggregate more than 5% of
the securities of such issuer.
g. Invest in real estate limited partnership interests or interests in oil,
gas or other mineral leases, or exploration or development programs, except
that the Fund may invest in securities issued by companies that engage in oil,
gas or other mineral exploration or development activities.
h. Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads or combinations
thereof, except to the extent permitted in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement
of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to time.
i. Notwithstanding fundamental restriction (7) above, borrow amounts in
excess of 20% of its total assets, taken at market value (including the amount
borrowed), and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary or
emergency purposes such as the redemption of Fund shares. In addition, the Fund
will not purchase securities while borrowings are outstanding except to honor
prior commitments and to exercise subscription rights.
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") has
taken the position that purchased OTC options and the assets used as cover for
written OTC options are illiquid securities. Therefore, the Fund has adopted an
investment policy pursuant to which it will not purchase or sell OTC options
11
<PAGE>
(including OTC options on futures contracts) if, as a result of such
transaction, the sum of the market value of OTC options currently outstanding
which are held by the Fund, the market value of the underlying securities
covered by OTC call options currently outstanding which were sold by the Fund
and margin deposits on the Fund's existing OTC options on futures contracts
exceeds 15% of the total assets of the Fund (10% to the extent required by
certain state laws), taken at market value, together with all other assets of
the Fund which are illiquid or are not otherwise readily marketable. However,
if the OTC option is sold by the Fund to a primary U.S. Government securities
dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and if the Fund has
the unconditional contractual right to repurchase such OTC option from the
dealer at a predetermined price, then the Fund will treat as illiquid such
amount of the underlying securities as is equal to the repurchase price less
the amount by which the option is "in-the-money" (i.e., current market value of
the underlying securities minus the option's strike price). The repurchase
price with the primary dealers is typically a formula price which is generally
based on a multiple of the premium received for the option, plus the amount by
which the option is "in-the-money". This policy as to OTC options is not a
fundamental policy of the Fund and may be amended by the Directors of the Fund,
without the approval of the Fund's shareholders. However, the Fund will not
change or modify this policy prior to the change or modification by the
Commission staff of its position.
Portfolio securities of the Fund generally may not be purchased from, sold or
loaned to the Manager or its affiliates or any of their directors, general
partners, officers or employees, acting as principal, unless pursuant to a rule
or exemptive order under the Investment Company Act.
Because of the affiliation of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") with the Fund, the Fund is prohibited from
engaging in certain transactions involving such firm, or its affiliates except
for brokerage transactions permitted under the Investment Company Act involving
only usual and customary commissions or transactions pursuant to an exemptive
order under the Investment Company Act. See "Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage". Without such an exemptive order, the Fund is prohibited from
engaging in portfolio transactions with Merrill Lynch or its affiliates acting
as principal and from purchasing securities in public offerings which are not
registered under the Securities Act or are not municipal securities as defined
in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in which such firms or any of its
affiliates participate as an underwriter or dealer.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees and executive officers of the Fund, their ages and their
principal occupations for at least the last five years are set forth below.
Unless otherwise noted, the address of each executive officer and Trustee is
P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011.
Arthur Zeikel (62)--President and Trustee(1)--President of the Manager (which
term as used herein includes its corporate predecessors) since 1977 and Chief
Investment Officer thereof since 1976; President and Chief Investment Officer
of Fund Asset Management, L.P. ("FAM") (which term as used herein includes its
corporate predecessors) since 1977; President and Director of Princeton
Services, Inc. ("Princeton Services") since 1993; Executive Vice President of
Merrill Lynch since 1990 and Senior Vice President thereof from 1985 to 1990;
Executive Vice President of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML & Co.") since 1990;
Director of Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. ("MLFD" or the
"Distributor").
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<PAGE>
Herbert I. London (55)--Trustee--New York University--Gallatin Division, 113-
115 University Place, New York, New York 10003. John M. Olin Professor of
Humanities, New York University and Professor thereof since 1973; Dean,
Gallatin Division of New York University from 1978 to 1993 and Director from
1975 to 1976; Distinguished Fellow, Herman Kahn Chair, Hudson Institute from
1984 to 1985; Director, Damon Corporation since 1991; Overseer, Center for
Naval Analyses.
Robert R. Martin (67)--Trustee--513 Grand Hill, St. Paul, Minnesota 55102.
Director, WTC Industries, Inc., since 1995, and Chairman thereof from 1994 to
1995; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Kinnard Investments, Inc. from 1990
to 1993; Executive Vice President, Dain Bosworth from 1974 to 1989; Director,
Carnegie Capital Management from 1977 to 1985 and Chairman thereof in 1979;
Director, Securities Industry Association from 1981 to 1982 and Public
Securities Association from 1979 to 1980; Trustee, Northland College since
1992.
Joseph L. May (65)--Trustee--424 Church Street, Suite 2000, Nashville,
Tennessee 37219. Attorney in private practice since 1984; President, May and
Athens Hosiery Mills Division, Wayne-Gossard Corporation from 1954 to 1983;
Vice President, Wayne-Gossard Corporation from 1972 to 1983; Chairman, The May
Corporation (personal holding company) from 1972 to 1983; Director, Signal
Apparel Co. since 1972.
Andre F. Perold (42)--Trustee--Morgan Hall, Soldiers Field, Boston,
Massachusetts 02163. Professor, Harvard Business School since 1989 and
Associate Professor from 1983 to 1989; Trustee, The Common Fund, since 1989;
Director, Quantec Limited since 1991 and Teknekron Software Systems since 1994.
Terry K. Glenn (54)--Executive Vice President(1)--Executive Vice President of
the Manager and FAM since 1983; Executive Vice President and Director of
Princeton Services since 1993; President of MLFD since 1986 and Director
thereof since 1991.
Norman R. Harvey (61)--Senior Vice President(1)--Senior Vice President of the
Manager and FAM since 1982; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services since
1993.
Donald C. Burke (34)--Vice President(1)--Vice President and Director of
Taxation of MLAM since 1990; employee of Deloitte & Touche LLP from 1981 to
1990.
Stephen C. Johnes (58)--Vice President(1)--Vice President of the Manager
since 1987; Managing Director of the Trust Company of the West from 1983 to
1986 and Senior Vice President from 1980 to 1982.
Gerald M. Richard (45)--Treasurer(1)--Senior Vice President and Treasurer of
the Manager and FAM since 1984; Senior Vice President of Princeton Services
since 1993; Treasurer of the Distributor since 1984 and Vice President since
1981.
Jerry Weiss (37)--Secretary(1)--Vice President of the Manager since 1990;
Attorney in private practice from 1982 to 1990.
At February 1, 1995, the officers and Trustees of the Fund as a group (11
persons) owned an aggregate of less than 1/4 of 1% of the outstanding shares of
common stock of ML & Co. and owned an aggregate of less than 1% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
- ---------------------
(1) Interested person, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the Fund.
13
<PAGE>
The Fund pays each Trustee not affiliated with the Manager a fee of $5,000
per year plus $500 per meeting attended, together with such Trustee's actual
out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at meetings. The Fund also
compensates members of its Audit Committee, which consists of all of the
nonaffiliated Trustees at the rate of $1,000 annually, plus $250 per meeting
attended. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994, fees and expenses paid to
nonaffiliated Trustees aggregated $48,327.
The following table sets forth for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994,
compensation paid by the Fund to the non-interested Trustees and for the
calendar year ended December 31, 1994, the aggregate compensation paid by all
investment companies (including the Fund) advised by MLAM and its affiliate,
FAM ("MLAM/FAM Advised Funds") to the non-interested Trustees:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL COMPENSATION
FROM FUND AND
AGGREGATE PENSION OR RETIREMENT MLAM/FAM ADVISED
COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED AS FUNDS PAID TO
NAME OF TRUSTEE FROM FUND PART OF FUND EXPENSES TRUSTEE(1)
- --------------- ------------ --------------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Herbert L. London ....................... $9,750 None $168,250
Robert R. Martin ........................ $9,750 None $168,250
Joseph L. May ........................... $9,750 None $168,250
Andre F. Perold ......................... $9,750 None $168,250
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) In addition to the Fund, the Trustees served on the boards of other
MLAM/FAM Advised Funds as follows: Mr. London (23 boards); Mr. Martin (23
boards); Mr. May (23 boards); and Mr. Perold (23 boards).
MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS
Reference is made to "Management of the Fund--Management and Advisory
Arrangements" in the Prospectus for certain information concerning the
management and advisory arrangements of the Fund.
Securities may be held by, or be appropriate investments for, other funds or
investment advisory clients for which the Manager or its affiliates act as an
adviser. Because of different objectives or other factors, a particular
security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are
selling the same security. If purchases or sales of securities by the Manager
for the Fund or other funds for which it acts as investment adviser or for its
advisory clients arise for consideration at or about the same time,
transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the
respective funds and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. To the extent
that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Manager or its
affiliates during the same period may increase the demand for securities being
purchased or the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse
effect on price.
The Fund has entered into a management agreement with the Manager (the
"Management Agreement"). The Manager receives for its services to the Fund
monthly compensation at the annual rate of 0.65% of the average daily net
assets of the Fund. For the years ended October 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the
fees paid by the Fund to the Manager were $5,727,126, $6,922,555 and
10,000,754, respectively. The Manager is owned and controlled by ML & Co.
The State of California imposes limitations on the expenses of the Fund.
These expense limitations require that the Manager reimburse the Fund in any
amount necessary to prevent the aggregate ordinary operating expenses
(excluding taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, distribution fees and
extraordinary
14
<PAGE>
charges such as litigation costs) from exceeding in any fiscal year 2.5% of
the Fund's first $30 million of average net assets, 2.0% of the next $70
million of average net assets and 1.5% of the remaining average net assets.
Such reimbursement, if any, will be subtracted from the monthly advisory fee.
To date, such reimbursement has not been required. No fee payment will be made
to the Manager during any fiscal year which will cause such expenses to exceed
the most restrictive expense limitation at the time of such payment.
The Management Agreement obligates the Manager to provide investment
advisory services and to pay all compensation of and furnish office space for
officers and employees of the Fund connected with investment and economic
research, trading and investment management of the Fund, as well as the fees
of all Trustees of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Manager or any
of its subsidiaries. The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the
operation of the Fund, including, among other things, taxes; expenses for
legal and auditing services; costs of printing proxies, stock certificates,
shareholder reports and prospectuses and statements of additional information
(except to the extent paid by the Distributor); charges of the custodian, any
sub-custodian and transfer agent; expenses of redemption of shares; Securities
and Exchange Commission fees; expenses of registering the shares under
Federal, state or foreign laws; fees and expenses of nonaffiliated Trustees;
accounting and pricing costs (including the daily calculation of net asset
value); insurance; interest; brokerage costs; litigation and other
extraordinary or non-recurring expenses; and other expenses properly payable
by the Fund. The Distributor will pay the promotional expenses of the Fund in
connection with the offering of its shares. Certain expenses will be financed
by the Fund pursuant to a distribution plan in compliance with Rule 12b-1
under the Investment Company Act. See "Purchase of Shares--Deferred Sales
Charge Alternatives--Class B and Class C Shares--Distribution Plans".
Duration and Termination. Unless earlier terminated as described below, the
Management Agreement will remain in effect from year to year if approved
annually (a) by the Trustees or by a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund and (b) by a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to such
contract or interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of
any such party. Such contracts are not assignable and may be terminated
without penalty on 60 days' written notice at the option of either party
thereto or by the vote of the shareholders of the Fund.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
Reference is made to "Purchase of Shares" in the Prospectus for certain
information as to the purchase of Fund shares.
The Fund issues four classes of shares under the Merrill Lynch Select
Pricing SM System: shares of Class A and Class D are sold to investors
choosing the initial sales charge alternatives and shares of Class B and Class
C are sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives. Each
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D share of the Fund represents an
identical interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund, and has the same
rights, except that Class B, Class C and Class D shares bear the expenses of
the ongoing account maintenance fees and Class B and Class C shares bear the
expenses of the ongoing distribution fees and the additional incremental
transfer agency costs resulting from the deferred sales charge arrangements.
Class B, Class C and Class D shares each have exclusive voting rights with
respect to the Rule 12b-1 distribution plan adopted with respect to such class
pursuant to which the account maintenance and/or distribution fees are paid.
Each class has different exchange privileges. See "Shareholder Services--
Exchange Privilege".
15
<PAGE>
The Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM System is used by more than 50 mutual
funds advised by the Manager or an affiliate of the Manager, FAM. Funds
advised by the Manager or FAM are referred to herein as "MLAM-advised mutual
funds".
The Fund has entered into separate distribution agreements with the
Distributor in connection with the continuous offering of each class of shares
of the Fund (the "Distribution Agreements"). The Distribution Agreements
obligate the Distributor to pay certain expenses in connection with the
offering of each class of shares of the Fund. After the prospectuses,
statements of additional information and periodic reports have been prepared,
set in type and mailed to shareholders, the Distributor pays for the printing
and distribution of copies thereof used in connection with the offering to
dealers and investors. The Distributor also pays for other supplementary sales
literature and advertising costs. The Distribution Agreements are subject to
the same renewal requirements and termination provisions as the Management
Agreement described above.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVES--CLASS A AND CLASS D SHARES
The gross sales charges for the sale of Class A shares for the year ended
October 31, 1994 were $1,400,380, of which the Distributor received $88,004
and Merrill Lynch received $1,312,376. The gross sales charges for the sale of
Class A shares for the years ended October 31, 1991, October 31, 1992 and
October 31, 1993 were $2,392,729, $479,386 and $650,283, respectively, of
which the Distributor received $50,572, $28,375 and $38,235, respectively, and
Merrill Lynch received $2,342,157, $451,011 and $612,048, respectively. During
the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994, the Distributor received CDSCs on
Class A shares for which the initial sales charge was waived of $526.89. The
gross sales charges for the sale of Class D shares for the fiscal period
October 21, 1994 (commencement of operations for Class D shares) to October
31, 1994 were $22,745, of which the Distributor received $791 and Merrill
Lynch received $21,954. For the same period, the Distributor received no CDSCs
on Class D shares for which the initial sales charge was waived.
The term "purchase", as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information in connection with an investment in Class A and Class D
shares of the Fund, refers to a single purchase by an individual or to
concurrent purchases, which in the aggregate are at least equal to the
prescribed amounts, by an individual, his spouse and their children under the
age of 21 years purchasing shares for his or their own account and to single
purchases by a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust
estate or single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is
involved. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by any "company", as
that term is defined in the Investment Company Act, but does not include
purchases by any such company which has not been in existence for at least six
months or which has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Fund
or shares of other registered investment companies at a discount; provided,
however, that it shall not include purchases by any group of individuals whose
sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein are credit
cardholders of a company, policyholders of an insurance company, customers of
either a bank or broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
REDUCED INITIAL SALES CHARGES
Rights of Accumulation. Reduced sales charges are applicable through a right
of accumulation under which eligible investors are permitted to purchase
shares of the Fund subject to an initial sales charge at the offering price
applicable to the total of (a) the public offering price of the shares then
being purchased plus
16
<PAGE>
(b) an amount equal to the then current net asset value or cost, whichever is
higher, of the purchaser's combined holdings of all classes of shares of the
Fund and of other MLAM-advised mutual funds. For any such right of accumulation
to be made available the Distributor must be provided at the time of purchase,
by the purchaser or the purchaser's securities dealer, with sufficient
information to permit confirmation of qualification. Acceptance of the purchase
order is subject to such confirmation. The right of accumulation may be amended
or terminated at any time. Shares held in the name of a nominee or custodian
under pension, profit-sharing, or other employee benefit plans may not be
combined with other shares to qualify for the right of accumulation.
Letter of Intention. Reduced sales charges are applicable to purchases
aggregating $25,000 or more of Class A or Class D shares of the Fund or any
other MLAM-advised mutual funds made within a 13-month period starting with the
first purchase pursuant to the Letter of Intention in the form provided in the
Prospectus. The Letter of Intention is available only to investors whose
accounts are maintained at the Fund's transfer agent. The Letter of Intention
is not available to employee benefit plans for which Merrill Lynch provides
plan participant record-keeping services. The Letter of Intention is not a
binding obligation to purchase any amount of Class A or Class D shares,
however, its execution will result in the purchaser paying a lower sales charge
at the appropriate quantity purchase level. A purchase not originally made
pursuant to a Letter of Intention may be included under a subsequent Letter of
Intention executed within 90 days of such purchase if the Distributor is
informed in writing of this intent within such 90-day period. The value of
Class A and Class D shares of the Fund and of other MLAM-advised mutual funds
presently held at a cost or maximum offering price (whichever is higher), on
the date of the first purchase under the Letter of Intention, may be included
as a credit toward the completion of such Letter, but the reduced sales charge
applicable to the amount covered by such Letter will be applied only to new
purchases. If the total amount of shares does not equal the amount stated in
the Letter of Intention (minimum of $25,000), the investor will be notified and
must pay, within 20 days of the execution of such Letter, the difference
between the sales charge on the Class A or Class D shares purchased at the
reduced rate and the sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased
through the Letter. Class A or Class D shares equal to five percent of the
intended amount will be held in escrow during the 13-month period (while
remaining registered in the name of the purchaser) for this purpose. The first
purchase under the Letter of Intention must be at least five percent of the
dollar amount of such Letter. If a purchase during the term of such Letter
would otherwise be subject to a further reduced sales charge based on the right
of accumulation, the purchaser will be entitled on that purchase and subsequent
purchases to that further reduced percentage sales charge but there will be no
retroactive reduction of the sales charges on any previous purchase. The value
of any shares redeemed or otherwise disposed of by the purchaser prior to
termination or completion of the Letter of Intention will be deducted from the
total purchases made under such Letter. An exchange from a MLAM-advised money
market mutual fund into the Fund that creates a sales charge will count toward
completing a new or existing Letter of Intention from the Fund.
Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program. Class D shares of the Fund are offered to
participants in the Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program ("Blueprint"). In
addition, participants in Blueprint who own Class A shares of the Fund may
purchase additional Class A shares of the Fund through Blueprint. Blueprint is
directed to small investors, group IRAs and participants in certain affinity
groups such as credit unions and trade associations. Investors placing orders
to purchase Class A or Class D shares of the Fund through Blueprint will
acquire the Class A or Class D shares at net asset value plus a sales charge
calculated in accordance with
17
<PAGE>
the Blueprint sales charge schedule (i.e., up to $300 at 4.25%, $300.01 to
$5,000 at 3.25% plus $3.00 and $5,000.01 or more at the standard sales charge
rates disclosed in the Prospectus). In addition, Class A or Class D shares of
the Fund are being offered at net asset value plus a sales charge of 1/2 of 1%
for corporate or group IRA programs placing orders to purchase their Class A
or Class D shares through Blueprint. Services, including the exchange
privilege, available to Class A and Class D investors through Blueprint,
however, may differ from those available to other investors in Class A or
Class D shares. Orders for purchases and redemptions of Class A or Class D
shares of the Fund may be grouped for execution purposes which, in some
circumstances, may involve the execution of such orders two business days
following the day such orders are placed. The minimum initial purchase price
is $100, with a $50 minimum for subsequent purchases through Blueprint. There
are no minimum initial or subsequent purchase requirements for participants
who are part of an automatic investment plan.
Class A and Class D shares are offered at net asset value, with a waiver of
the front-end sales charge, to participants in the Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM
Program through the Merrill Lynch Directed IRA Rollover Program ("IRA Rollover
Program") available from Merrill Lynch Business Financial Services, a business
unit of Merrill Lynch. The IRA Rollover Program is available to custodian
rollover assets from Employee Sponsored Retirement and Savings Plans (as
defined below) whose Trustee and/or Plan Sponsor has entered into a Merrill
Lynch Directed IRA Rollover Program Service Agreement. Additional information
concerning purchases through Blueprint, including any annual fees and
transaction charges, is available from Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated, The BlueprintSM Program, P.O. Box 30441, New Brunswick, New
Jersey 08989-0441.
Employer Sponsored Retirement and Savings Plans. Class A and Class D shares
are offered at net asset value to employer sponsored retirement or savings
plans, such as tax qualified retirement plans within the meaning of Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), deferred
compensation plans within the meaning of Section 403(b) and 457 of the Code,
other deferred compensation arrangements, Voluntary Employee Benefits
Association ("VEBA") plans, and non-qualified After Tax Savings and Investment
programs, maintained on the Merrill Lynch Group Employee Services system,
herein referred to as "Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans",
provided the plan has accumulated at least $20 million in MLAM-advised mutual
funds (in the case of Class A shares) or $5 million in MLAM-advised mutual
funds (in the case of Class D shares). Class D shares may be offered at net
asset value to new Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans, provided
the plan has $3 million or more initially invested in MLAM-advised mutual
funds. Assets of Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans sponsored by
the same sponsor or an affiliated sponsor may be aggregated. Class A shares
and Class D shares also are offered at net asset value to Employer Sponsored
Retirement or Savings Plans that have at least 1,000 employees eligible to
participate in the plan (in the case of Class A shares) or between 500 and 999
employees eligible to participate in the plan (in the case of Class D shares).
Employees eligible to participate in Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings
Plans of the same sponsoring employer or its affiliates may be aggregated. Tax
qualified retirement plans within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code
meeting any of the foregoing requirements and which are provided specialized
services (e.g., plans whose participants may direct on a daily basis their
plan allocations among a wide range of investments including individual
corporate equities and other securities in addition to mutual fund shares) by
the Merrill Lynch Blueprint SM Program, are offered Class A shares at a price
equal to net asset value per share plus a reduced sales charge of 0.50%. Any
Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plan which does not meet the above
described qualifications to
18
<PAGE>
purchase Class A or Class D shares at net asset value has the option of (i)
purchasing Class D shares at the initial sales charge schedule disclosed in the
Prospectus for purchases below $1 million or at a reduced sales charge of 0.75%
for purchases over $1 million, (ii) if the Employer Sponsored Retirement or
Savings Plan meets the specified requirements, purchasing Class B shares with a
waiver of the CDSC upon redemption, or (iii) if the Employer Sponsored
Retirement or Savings Plan does not qualify to purchase Class B shares with a
waiver of the CDSC upon redemption, purchasing Class B or Class C shares at
their respective CDSC schedule disclosed in the Prospectus. Certain Employer
Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans, which were permitted prior to October
21, 1994 to purchase Class A shares at the initial sales charge schedule in the
then current prospectus for purchases up to $1,000,000 and at .75% for
purchases of $1,000,000 or more, may purchase Class A shares at the initial
sales charge schedule disclosed in the Prospectus for purchases of up to
$1,000,000 and at .75% for purchases of $1,000,000 or more. The minimum initial
and subsequent purchase requirements are waived in connection with all the
above referenced Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans.
Purchase Privileges of Certain Persons. Trustees of the Fund, members of the
Boards of other MLAM-advised investment companies, directors and employees of
ML & Co. and its subsidiaries (the term "subsidiaries", when used herein with
respect to ML & Co., includes MLAM, FAM and certain other entities directly or
indirectly wholly-owned and controlled by ML & Co.), and any trust, pension,
profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons, may purchase Class A
shares of the Fund at net asset value. Under such programs, the Fund realizes
economies of scale and reduction of sales-related expenses by virtue of
familiarity with the Fund.
Employees and directors or trustees wishing to purchase shares of the Fund
must satisfy the Fund's suitability standards.
Class D shares of the Fund are offered at net asset value, without sales
charge, to an investor who has a business relationship with a financial
consultant from another investment firm within six months prior to the date of
purchase by such investor, if the following conditions are satisfied. First,
the investor must advise Merrill Lynch that they will purchase Class D shares
of the Fund with proceeds from a redemption of a mutual fund that was sponsored
by the financial consultant's previous firm and was subject to a sales charge
either at the time of purchase or on a deferred basis. Second, the investor
must also establish that such redemption must have been made within 60 days
prior to the investment in the Fund, and the proceeds from the redemption must
have been maintained in the interim in cash or a money market fund.
Class D shares of the Fund are offered at net asset value, without sales
charge, to an investor who has a business relationship with a Merrill Lynch
financial consultant and who has invested in a mutual fund for which Merrill
Lynch has not served as a selected dealer if the following conditions are
satisfied: First, the investor must advise Merrill Lynch that they will
purchase Class D shares of the Fund with proceeds from a redemption of such
shares of other mutual funds that have been outstanding for a period of no less
than six months; and second, the investor must also establish that such
purchase of Class D shares must be made within 60 days after the redemption and
the proceeds from the redemption must have been maintained in the interim in
cash or a money market fund.
Class D shares of the Fund are also offered at net asset value, without sales
charge, to an investor who has a business relationship with a Merrill Lynch
financial consultant and who has invested in a mutual fund
19
<PAGE>
sponsored by a non-Merrill Lynch company for which Merrill Lynch has served as
a selected dealer and where Merrill Lynch has either received or given notice
that such arrangement will be terminated ("notice"), if the following
conditions are satisfied. First, the investor must purchase Class D shares of
the Fund with proceeds from a redemption of shares of such other mutual fund
and such fund was subject to a sales charge either at the time of purchase or
on a deferred basis; and second, such purchase of Class D shares must be made
within 90 days after notice.
Closed-End Fund Investment Option. Class A shares of the Fund and certain
other MLAM-advised mutual funds ("Eligible Class A shares") are offered at net
asset value to shareholders of certain closed-end funds advised by MLAM or FAM
who purchased such closed-end fund shares prior to October 21, 1994 and wish to
reinvest the net proceeds of a sale of their closed-end fund shares of common
stock in Eligible Class A shares, if the conditions set forth below are
satisfied. Alternatively, closed-end fund shareholders who purchased such
shares on or after October 21, 1994 and wish to reinvest the net proceeds from
a sale of their closed-end fund shares are offered Class A shares (if eligible
to buy Class A shares) or Class D shares of the Fund and other MLAM-advised
mutual funds ("Eligible Class D Shares"), if the following conditions are met.
First, the sale of closed-end fund shares must be made through Merrill Lynch,
and the net proceeds therefrom must be immediately reinvested in Eligible Class
A or Class D Shares. Second, the closed-end fund shares must have either been
acquired in the initial public offering or be shares representing dividends
from shares of common stock acquired in such offering. Third, the closed-end
fund shares must have been continuously maintained in a Merrill Lynch
securities account. Fourth, there must be a minimum purchase of $250 to be
eligible for the investment option.
Class A shares of the Fund are offered at net asset value to shareholders of
Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund ("Senior Floating Rate Fund") who wish
to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of certain of their shares of common
stock of Senior Floating Rate Fund in shares of the Fund. In order to exercise
this investment option, Senior Floating Rate Fund shareholders must sell their
Senior Floating Rate Fund shares to the Senior Floating Rate Fund in connection
with a tender offer conducted by the Senior Floating Rate Fund and reinvest the
proceeds immediately in the Fund. This investment option is available only with
respect to the proceeds of Senior Floating Rate Fund shares as to which no
Early Withdrawal Charge (as defined in the Senior Floating Rate Fund
prospectus) is applicable. Purchase orders from Senior Floating Rate Fund
shareholders wishing to exercise this investment option will be accepted only
on the day that the related Senior Floating Rate Fund tender offer terminates
and will be effected at the net asset value of the Fund at such day.
TMASM Managed Trusts. Class A shares are offered to TMASM Managed Trusts to
which Merrill Lynch Trust Company provides discretionary trustee services at
net asset value.
Acquisition of Certain Investment Companies. The public offering price of
Class D shares may be reduced to the net asset value per Class D share in
connection with the acquisition of the assets of or merger or consolidation
with a personal holding company or a public or private investment company. The
value of the assets or company acquired in a tax-free transaction may be
adjusted in appropriate cases to reduce possible adverse tax consequences to
the Fund which might result from an acquisition of assets having net unrealized
appreciation which is disproportionately higher at the time of acquisition than
the realized or unrealized appreciation of the Fund. The issuance of Class D
shares for consideration other than cash is limited to bona fide
reorganizations, statutory mergers or other acquisitions of portfolio
securities which (i)
20
<PAGE>
meet the investment objectives and policies of the Fund; (ii) are acquired for
investment and not for resale (subject to the understanding that the
disposition of the Fund's portfolio securities shall at all times remain within
its control); and (iii) are liquid securities, the value of which is readily
ascertainable, which are not restricted as to transfer either by law or
liquidity of market (except that the Fund may acquire through such transactions
restricted or illiquid securities to the extent the Fund does not exceed the
applicable limits on acquisition of such securities set forth under "Investment
Objective and Policies" herein).
Reductions in or exemptions from the imposition of a sales charge are due to
the nature of the investors and/or the reduced sales efforts that will be
needed in obtaining such investments.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
Reference is made to "Purchase of Shares--Distribution Plans" in the
Prospectus for certain information with respect to separate distribution plans
for Class B, Class C, and Class D shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act of the Fund (each a "Distribution Plan") with respect to
the account maintenance and/or distribution fees paid by the Fund to the
Distributor with respect to such classes.
Payments of the account maintenance fees and/or distribution fees are subject
to the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. Among other
things, each Distribution Plan provides that the Distributor shall provide and
the Trustees shall review quarterly reports of the disbursement of the account
maintenance fees and/or distribution fees paid to the Distributor. In their
consideration of each Distribution Plan, the Trustees must consider all factors
they deem relevant, including information as to the benefits of the
Distribution Plan to the Fund and its related class of shareholders. Each
Distribution Plan further provides that, so long as the Distribution Plan
remains in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees who are not
"interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act (the
"Independent Trustees"), shall be committed to the discretion of the
Independent Trustees then in office. In approving each Distribution Plan in
accordance with Rule 12b-1, the Independent Trustees concluded that there is
reasonable likelihood that such Distribution Plan will benefit the Fund and its
related class of shareholders. Each Distribution Plan can be terminated at any
time, without penalty, by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or
by the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding related class of
voting securities of the Fund. A Distribution Plan cannot be amended to
increase materially the amount to be spent by the Fund without the approval of
the related class of shareholders, and all material amendments are required to
be approved by the vote of Trustees, including a majority of the Independent
Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in such Distribution
Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose. Rule 12b-1 further
requires that the Fund preserve copies of each Distribution Plan and any report
made pursuant to such plan for a period of not less than six years from the
date of such Distribution Plan or such report, the first two years in an easily
accessible place.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994, the Fund paid the Distributor
$12,293,550 pursuant to the Class B Distribution Plan (based on the average net
assets subject to the Class B Distribution Plan of approximately $1.2 billion),
all of which was paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance
services and for distribution-related activities and services in connection
with Class B shares. For the fiscal period October 21, 1994 (commencement of
operations for Class C and D shares) to October 31, 1994, the Fund paid the
Distributor $233 pursuant to the Class C Distribution Plan (based on average
net assets subject
21
<PAGE>
to the Class C Distribution Plan of approximately $852,482) all of which was
paid to Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance services and
distribution-related activities and services in connection with Class C shares.
For the same period, the Fund paid the Distributor $46 pursuant to the Class D
Distribution Plan relating to the Class D shares (based on the average net
assets subject to such Distribution Plan of $667,960), all of which was paid to
Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance services in connection with
Class D shares. At January 31, 1995, the net assets of the Fund subject to the
Class B Distribution Plan aggregated approximately $1.3 billion. At this asset
level, the annual fee payable pursuant to the Class B Distribution Plan would
aggregate approximately $13.4 million. At January 31, 1995, the net assets of
the Fund subject to the Class C Distribution Plan aggregated approximately $9.9
million. At this asset level, the annual fee payable pursuant to the Class C
Distribution Plan would aggregate approximately $99,092. At January 31, 1995,
the net assets of the Fund subject to the Class D Distribution Plan aggregated
approximately $71.1 million. At this asset level, the annual fee payable
pursuant to the Class D Distribution Plan would aggregate approximately
$177,717.
LIMITATIONS ON THE PAYMENT OF DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
The maximum sales charge rule in the Rules of Fair Practice of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") imposes a limitation on
certain asset-based sales charges such as the distribution fee and the CDSC
borne by the Class B and Class C shares, but not the account maintenance fee.
The maximum sales charge rule is applied separately to each class. As
applicable to the Fund, the maximum sales charge rule limits the aggregate of
distribution fee payments and CDSCs payable by the Fund to (1) 6.25% of
eligible gross sales of Class B shares and Class C shares, computed separately
(defined to exclude shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestments and
exchanges), plus (2) interest on the unpaid balance for the respective class,
computed separately, at the prime rate plus 1% (the unpaid balance being the
maximum amount payable minus amounts received from the payment of the
distribution fee and the CDSC). In connection with the Class B shares, the
Distributor has voluntarily agreed to waive interest charges on the unpaid
balance in excess of 0.50% of eligible gross sales. Consequently, the maximum
amount payable to the Distributor (referred to as the "voluntary maximum") in
connection with the Class B shares is 6.75% of eligible gross sales. The
Distributor retains the right to stop waiving the interest charges at any time.
To the extent payments would exceed the voluntary maximum, the Fund will not
make further payments of the distribution fee with respect to Class B shares,
and any CDSCs will be paid to the Fund rather than to the Distributor; however,
the Fund will continue to make payments of the account maintenance fee. In
certain circumstances the amount payable pursuant to the voluntary maximum may
exceed the amount payable under the NASD formula. In such circumstances payment
in excess of the amount payable under the NASD formula will not be made.
22
<PAGE>
The following tables set forth comparative information as of October 31,
1994 with respect to the Class B and Class C shares of the Fund indicating the
maximum allowable payments that can be made under the NASD maximum sales
charge rule and the Distributor's voluntary maximum for the period March 27,
1987 (commencement of public offering of Class B shares) to October 31, 1994,
with respect to Class B shares, and for the period October 21, 1994
(commencement of public offering of Class C shares) to October 31, 1994, with
respect to Class C shares.
DATA CALCULATED AS OF OCTOBER 31, 1994
(IN THOUSANDS)
CLASS B
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL
ALLOWABLE ALLOWABLE AMOUNTS DISTRIBUTION
ELIGIBLE AGGREGATE INTEREST ON MAXIMUM PREVIOUSLY AGGREGATE FEE AT CURRENT
GROSS SALES UNPAID AMOUNT PAID TO UNPAID NET ASSET
SALES(1) CHARGES BALANCE(2) PAYABLE DISTRIBUTOR(3) BALANCE LEVEL(4)
-------- --------- ----------- ------- -------------- --------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Under NASD Rule As
Adopted................ $1,662,744 $103,921 $34,742 $138,663 $55,889 $82,775 $10,748
Under Distributor's
Voluntary Waiver....... $1,662,744 $103,921 $ 8,314 $112,235 $55,889 $56,346 $10,748
</TABLE>
CLASS C
(NOT IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL
ALLOWABLE ALLOWABLE AMOUNTS DISTRIBUTION
ELIGIBLE AGGREGATE INTEREST ON MAXIMUM PREVIOUSLY AGGREGATE FEE AT CURRENT
GROSS SALES UNPAID AMOUNT PAID TO UNPAID NET ASSET
SALES(1) CHARGES BALANCE(2) PAYABLE DISTRIBUTOR(3) BALANCE LEVEL(4)
-------- --------- ----------- ------- -------------- --------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Under NASD Rule As
Adopted................ $448,715 $28,045 $34 $28,079 $175 $27,903 $10,357
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) Purchase price of all eligible Class B shares sold since March 27, 1987
(commencement of the public offering of Class B shares) and all eligible
Class C shares sold since October 21, 1994 (commencement of the public
offering of Class C shares) other than shares acquired through dividend
reinvestment and the exchange privilege.
(2) Interest is computed on a monthly basis based upon the prime rate, as
reported in the Wall Street Journal, plus 1%, as permitted under the NASD
Rule.
(3) Consists of CDSC payments, distribution fee payments and accruals. Of the
distribution fee payments made prior to July 6, 1993 under a prior plan at
the 1.0% rate, 0.75% of average daily net assets has been treated as a
distribution fee and 0.25% of average daily net assets has been deemed to
have been a service fee and not subject to the NASD maximum sales charge
rule. See "Purchase of Shares--Distribution Plans" in the Prospectus.
(4) Provided to illustrate the extent to which the current level of
distribution fee payments (not including any CDSC payments) is amortizing
the unpaid balance. No assurance can be given that payments of the
distribution fee will reach either the voluntary maximum or the NASD
maximum.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Reference is made to "Redemption of Shares" in the Prospectus for certain
information as to the redemption and purchase of Fund shares.
The right to redeem shares or to receive payment with respect to any such
redemption may be suspended for more than seven days only for periods during
which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted as determined by
the Commission or during which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other
than customary weekend and holiday closings), for any period during which an
emergency exists, as defined by
23
<PAGE>
the Commission, as a result of which disposal of portfolio securities or
determination of the net asset value of the Fund is not reasonably practicable,
and for such other periods as the Commission may by order permit for the
protection of shareholders of the Fund.
The value of shares at the time of redemption may be more or less than the
shareholder's cost, depending on the net asset value of such shares at such
time.
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE--CLASS B SHARES
As discussed in the Prospectus under "Purchase of Shares--Deferred Sales
Charge Alternatives--Class B and Class C Shares", while Class B shares redeemed
within four years of purchase are subject to a CDSC under most circumstances,
the charge is waived on redemptions of Class B shares in connection with
certain post-retirement withdrawals from an IRA or other retirement plan or
following the death or disability of a Class B shareholder. Redemptions for
which the waiver applies are: (a) any partial or complete redemption in
connection with a distribution following retirement under a tax-deferred
retirement plan or attaining age 59 1/2 in the case of an IRA or other
retirement plan, or part of a series of equal periodic payments (not less
frequently than annually) made for life (or life expectancy) or any redemption
resulting from the tax-free return of an excess contribution to an IRA; or (b)
any partial or complete redemption following the death or disability (as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code) of a Class B shareholder (including one
who owns the Class B shares as joint tenant with his or her spouse), provided
the redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial
determination of disability.
For the years ended October 31, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Distributor received
contingent deferred sales charges of $1,290,712, $995,913 and 704,451,
respectively, with respect to redemptions of Class B shares, all of which was
paid to Merrill Lynch. For the fiscal period October 21, 1994 (commencement of
operations for Class C shares) to October 31, 1994, there were no redemptions
of Class C shares resulting in payments of CDSCs.
Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program. Class B shares are offered to certain
participants in Blueprint. Blueprint is directed to small investors, group IRAs
and participants in certain affinity groups such as trade associations, credit
unions and benefit plans. Class B shares of the Fund are offered through
Blueprint only to members of certain affinity groups. The CDSC is waived in
connection with purchase orders placed through Blueprint. Services, including
the exchange privilege, available to Class B investors through Blueprint,
however, may differ from those available to other Class B investors. Orders for
purchases and redemptions of Class B shares of the Fund may be grouped for
execution purposes which, in some circumstances, may involve the execution of
such orders two business days following the day such orders are placed. The
minimum initial purchase price is $100, with a $50 minimum for subsequent
purchases through Blueprint. There is no minimum initial or subsequent purchase
requirement for investors who are part of a Blueprint automatic investment
plan. Additional information concerning these Blueprint programs, including any
annual fees or transaction charges, is available from Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, The BlueprintSM Program, P.O. Box 30441, New
Brunswick, New Jersey 08989-0441.
Retirement Plans. Any Retirement Plan which does not meet the qualifications
to purchase Class A or Class D shares at net asset value has the option of
purchasing Class A of Class D shares at the sale charge schedule disclosed in
the Prospectus, or if the Retirement Plan meets the following requirements,
then it may purchase Class B shares with a waiver of the CDSC upon redemption.
The CDSC is waived for any Eligible
24
<PAGE>
401 (k) Plan redeeming Class B Shares. "Eligible 401 (k) Plan" is defined as a
retirement plan qualified under Section 401 (k) of the Code with a salary
reduction feature offering a menu of investments to plan participants. The CDSC
is also waived for redemptions from a 401(a) plan qualified under the Code,
provided, however, that each such plan has the same or an affiliated sponsoring
employer as an Eligible 401(k) Plan purchasing Class B shares of MLAM-advised
mutual funds ("Eligible 401(a) Plan"). Other tax-qualified retirement plans
within the meaning of Section 401(a) and 403(b) of the Code which are provided
specialized services (e.g., plans whose participants may direct on a daily
basis their plan allocations among a menu of investments) by independent
administration firms contracted through Merrill Lynch also may purchase Class B
shares with a waiver of the CDSC. The CDSC also is waived for any Class B
shares which are purchased by an Eligible 401(k) Plan or Eligible 401(a) Plan
and are rolled over into a Merrill Lynch or Merrill Lynch Trust Company
custodied IRA and held in such account at the time of redemption. The Class B
CDSC also is waived for any Class B shares which are purchased by a Merrill
Lynch rollover IRA, that was funded by a rollover from a terminated 401(k) plan
managed by the MLAM Private Portfolio Group and held in such account at the
time of redemption. The minimum initial and subsequent purchase requirements
are waived in connection with all the above-referenced Retirement Plans.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Manager is responsible for making the Fund's portfolio decisions, placing
the Fund's brokerage business, evaluating the reasonableness of brokerage
commissions and negotiating the amount of any commissions paid subject to a
policy established by the Fund's Trustees and officers. The Fund has no
obligation to deal with any broker or group of brokers in the execution of
transactions in portfolio securities. Orders for transactions in portfolio
securities are placed for the Fund with a number of brokers and dealers,
including Merrill Lynch. In placing orders, it is the policy of the Fund to
obtain the most favorable net results, taking into account various factors,
including price, commissions, if any, size of the transaction and difficulty of
execution. Where practicable, the Manager surveys a number of brokers and
dealers in connection with proposed portfolio transactions and selects the
broker or dealer which offers the Fund best price and execution or other
services which are of benefit to the Fund. Securities firms also may receive
brokerage commissions on transactions including covered call options written by
the Fund and the sale of underlying securities upon the exercise of such
options. In addition, consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and policies established by
the Fund's Trustees, the Manager may consider sales of shares of the Fund as a
factor in the selection of brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions
for the Fund.
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1992, the Fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $533,296, of which $70,320 or approximately 13.19% was paid to
Merrill Lynch for effecting 24.65% of the aggregate amount of transactions in
which the Fund paid brokerage commissions. For the fiscal year ended October
31, 1993, the Fund paid total brokerage commissions of $1,399,875, of which
$27,990 or approximately 2.0% was paid to Merrill Lynch for effecting 2% of the
aggregate amount of transactions in which the Fund paid brokerage commissions.
For the year ended October 31, 1994, the Fund paid total brokerage commissions
of $1,335,438, of which $69,546 or approximately 5.2% was paid to Merrill Lynch
for effecting 4.4% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions in which the
Fund paid brokerage commissions. The portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1994 was 4.22%.
The Fund does not use any particular broker or dealer, and brokers who
provide supplemental investment research to the Manager may receive orders for
transactions by the Fund. Such supplemental
25
<PAGE>
research services ordinarily consist of assessments and analyses of the
business or prospects of a company, industry or economic sector. Information so
received will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be
performed by the Manager under the Management Agreement. If in the judgment of
the Manager the Fund will be benefited by supplemental research services, the
Manager is authorized to pay brokerage commissions to a broker furnishing such
services which are in excess of commissions which another broker may have
charged for effecting the same transaction. The expenses of the Manager will
not necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of such supplemental
information, and the Manager may use such information in servicing its other
accounts. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1994, the Fund acquired no
securities of brokers or dealers which executed its portfolio transactions
during that year.
The Fund invests in certain securities traded in the over-the-counter market
and, where possible, deals directly with the dealers who make a market in the
securities involved, except in those circumstances in which better prices and
execution are available elsewhere. Under the Investment Company Act, persons
affiliated with the Fund are prohibited from dealing with the Fund as principal
in purchase and sale of securities. Since transactions in the over-the-counter
market usually involve transactions with dealers acting as principal for their
own accounts, affiliated persons of the Fund, including Merrill Lynch, will not
serve as the Fund's dealer in such transactions. However, affiliated persons of
the Fund may serve as its broker in over-the-counter transactions conducted on
an agency basis.
Pursuant to Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
Merrill Lynch may execute transactions for the Fund on the floor of any
national securities exchange provided that prior authorization of such
transactions is obtained and Merrill Lynch furnishes a statement to the Fund at
least annually setting forth the compensation it has received in connection
with such transactions. Pursuant to prior Section 11(a) and Rule 11a2-2(T)
thereunder, Merrill Lynch was not permitted to execute transactions for the
Fund on the floor of any national securities exchange, but was allowed to
effect such transactions through transmitting orders for execution, providing
for clearance and settlement and arranging for the performance of such
functions. Under prior Section 11(a) and as permitted by the Rule, the Fund
entered into an agreement with the Manager and Merrill Lynch which permitted
Merrill Lynch to retain compensation for effecting transactions for the Fund on
national securities exchanges, and provided, among other things, that Merrill
Lynch must furnish the Fund at least annually with a statement setting forth
the total amount of all compensation retained by Merrill Lynch under the
agreement. Because the recent amendments to Section 11(a) obviate the need for
this type of agreement, these agreements have been terminated.
The Trustees of the Fund have considered the possibility of recapturing for
the benefit of the Fund brokerage commissions, dealer spreads and other
expenses of possible portfolio transactions, such as underwriting commissions,
by conducting such portfolio transactions through affiliated entities,
including Merrill Lynch. For example, brokerage commissions received by Merrill
Lynch could be offset against the management fee paid by the Fund to the
Manager. After considering all factors deemed relevant, the Trustees made a
determination not to seek such recapture. The Trustees will reconsider this
matter from time to time.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Reference is made to "Additional Information--Determination of Net Asset
Value" in the Prospectus concerning the determination of net asset value.
26
<PAGE>
The net asset value of the shares of all classes of the Fund is determined
once daily Monday through Friday 15 minutes after the close of business on the
New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 P.M. New York time) on each day during
which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. The New York Stock
Exchange is not open on New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial
Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Any
assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of non-U.S. dollar
currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates as
quoted by one or more banks or dealers on the day of valuation. The Fund also
will determine its net asset value on any day in which there is sufficient
trading in its portfolio securities that the net asset value might be affected
materially, but only if on any such day the Fund is required to sell or redeem
shares. The net asset value is computed by dividing the value of the securities
held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and
dividends accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including
accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding at such time,
rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses, including the fees payable to the
Manager and Distributor and any account maintenance and/or distribution fees,
are accrued daily. The per share net asset value of Class B, Class C and Class
D shares generally will be lower than the per share net asset value of the
Class A shares reflecting the daily expense accruals of the account
maintenance, distribution and higher transfer agency fees applicable with
respect to the Class B and Class C shares and the daily expense accruals of the
account maintenance fees applicable with respect to the Class D shares,
moreover, the per share net asset value of the Class B and Class C shares
generally will be lower than the per share net asset value of Class D shares
reflecting the daily expense accruals of the distribution fees and higher
transfer agency fees applicable with respect to Class B and Class C shares of
the Fund. It is expected, however, that the per share net asset value of the
classes will tend to converge (although not necessarily meet) immediately after
the payment of dividends or distributions, which will differ by approximately
the amount of the expense accrual differential between the classes.
Portfolio securities which are securities traded on stock exchanges are
valued at the last sale price (regular way) on the exchange on which such
securities are traded as of the close of business on the day the securities are
being valued or, lacking any sales, at the last available bid price. In cases
where securities are traded on more than one exchange, the securities are
valued on the exchange designated by or under the authority of the Trustees as
the primary market. Securities traded on a stock exchange and the over-the-
counter market will be valued according to the broadest and most representative
market. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last
available bid price or yield equivalents obtained from one or more dealers in
the over-the-counter market prior to the time of valuation. When the Fund
writes an option, the amount of the premium received is recorded on the books
of the Fund as an asset and an equivalent liability. The amount of the
liability is subsequently valued to reflect the current market value of the
option written, based upon the last asked price in the case of exchange-traded
options or, in the case of options traded in the over-the-counter market, the
average of the last asked price as obtained from one or more dealers. Purchased
options which are traded on exchanges are valued at their last sale price as of
the close of such exchanges or, if there are no sales, then the price is the
last available bid price. In the case of purchased options traded in the over-
the-counter market, the price is the average of the last bid price as obtained
from two or more dealers. Other investments, including futures contracts and
related options, are stated at market value. Securities and assets for which
market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Trustees of
the Fund. Such valuations and procedures will be reviewed periodically by the
Board of Trustees.
27
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund offers a number of shareholder services described below which are
designed to facilitate investment in its shares. Full details as to each such
service and copies of the various plans described below can be obtained from
the Fund, the Distributor or Merrill Lynch.
INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
Each shareholder whose account is maintained at the Transfer Agent has an
Investment Account and will receive statements, at least quarterly, from the
Transfer Agent. These statements will serve as transaction confirmations for
automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment of income dividends and
long-term capital gain distributions. The statements will also show any other
activity in the account since the preceding statement. Shareholders will
receive separate transaction confirmations for each purchase or sale
transaction other than automatic investment purchases and the reinvestment of
ordinary income dividends, and long-term capital gains distributions. A
shareholder may make additions to his Investment Account at any time by mailing
a check directly to the Transfer Agent.
Share certificates are issued only for full shares and only upon the specific
request of the shareholder. Issuance of certificates representing all or only
part of the full shares in an Investment Account may be requested by a
shareholder directly from the Transfer Agent. Shareholders considering
transferring their Class A or Class D shares from Merrill Lynch to another
brokerage firm or financial institution should be aware that, if the firm to
which the Class A or Class D shares are to be transferred will not take
delivery of shares of the Fund, a shareholder either must redeem the Class A or
Class D shares so that the cash proceeds can be transferred to the account at
the new firm or such shareholder must continue to maintain an Investment
Account at the Transfer Agent for those Class A or Class D shares. Shareholders
interested in transferring their Class B or Class C shares from Merrill Lynch
and who do not wish to have an Investment Account maintained for such shares at
the Transfer Agent may request their new brokerage firm to maintain such shares
in an account registered in the name of the brokerage firm for the benefit of
the shareholder at the Transfer Agent. If the new brokerage firm is willing to
accommodate the shareholder in this manner, the shareholder must request that
he be issued certificates for his shares, and then must turn the certificates
over to the new firm for re-registration as described in the preceding
sentence. Shareholders considering transferring a tax-deferred retirement
account such as an individual retirement account from Merrill Lynch to another
brokerage firm or financial institution should be aware that, if the firm to
which the retirement account is to be transferred will not take delivery of
shares of the Fund, a shareholder must either redeem the shares (paying any
applicable CDSC) so that the cash proceeds can be transferred to the account at
the new firm, or such shareholder must continue to maintain a retirement
account at Merrill Lynch for those shares.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS
A shareholder may make additions to an Investment Account at any time by
purchasing Class A shares (if an eligible Class A investor as described in the
Prospectus) or Class B, Class C or Class D shares at the applicable public
offering price either through the shareholder's securities dealer, or by mail
directly to the transfer agent, acting as agent for such securities dealer.
Voluntary accumulation also can be made through a service known as the Fund's
Automatic Investment Plan whereby the Fund is authorized through pre-authorized
checks or automated clearing house debits of $50 or more to charge the regular
bank account of
28
<PAGE>
the shareholder on a regular basis to provide systematic additions to the
Investment Account of such shareholder. For investors who buy shares of the
Fund through Blueprint, no minimum charge to the investor's bank account is
required. Investors whose shares of the Fund are held within a CMA(R) or CBA(R)
account may arrange to have periodic investments made in the Fund, in their
CMA(R) or CBA(R) accounts or in certain related accounts in the amount of $100
or more ($1 for retirement accounts) through the CMA(R)/CBA(R) Automated
Investment Program.
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
Unless specific instructions are given as to the method of payment of
dividends and capital gains distributions, dividends and distributions will be
reinvested automatically in additional shares of the Fund. Such reinvestment
will be at the net asset value of shares of the Fund, without sales charge, as
of the close of business on the ex-dividend date of the dividend or
distribution. Shareholders may elect in writing or by telephone (1-800-MER-
FUND) to receive either their dividends or capital gains distributions, or
both, in cash, in which event payment will be mailed or direct deposited on or
about the payment date.
Shareholders may, at any time, notify the Transfer Agent in writing that they
no longer wish to have their dividend and/or capital gains distributions
reinvested in shares of the Fund or vice versa and, commencing ten days after
the receipt by the Transfer Agent of such notice, those instructions will be
effected.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLANS--CLASS A AND CLASS D SHARES
A Class A or Class D shareholder may elect to make withdrawals from an
Investment Account in the form of payments by check or through automatic
payment by direct deposit to such shareholder's bank account on either a
monthly or quarterly basis as provided below. Quarterly withdrawals are
available for shareholders who have acquired Class A or Class D shares of the
Fund having a value, based on cost or the current offering price, or $5,000 or
more, and monthly withdrawals are available for shareholders with Class A or
Class D shares with such a value of $10,000 or more.
At the time of each withdrawal payment, sufficient Class A or Class D shares
are redeemed from those on deposit in the shareholder's account to provide the
withdrawal payment specified by the shareholder. The shareholder may specify
either a dollar amount or a percentage of the value of his Class A or Class D
shares. Redemptions will be made at net asset value as determined 15 minutes
after the close of business on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 P.M.
New York time) on the 24th day of each month or the 24th day of the last month
of each quarter, whichever is applicable. If the New York Stock Exchange is not
open for business on such date, the Class A or Class D shares will be redeemed
at the close of business on the following business day. The check for the
withdrawal payment will be mailed, or the direct deposit for withdrawal payment
will be made, on the next business day following redemption. When a shareholder
is making systematic withdrawals, dividends and distributions on all Class A or
Class D shares in the Investment Account are reinvested automatically in Fund
Class A or Class D shares, respectively. A shareholder's Systematic Withdrawal
Plan may be terminated at any time, without charge or penalty, by the
shareholder, the Fund, the Fund's transfer agent or the Distributor. Withdrawal
payments should not be considered as dividends, yield or income. Each
withdrawal is a taxable event. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed
reinvested dividends, the shareholder's original investment may be reduced
correspondingly. Purchases of additional Class A or Class D shares concurrent
with withdrawals are ordinarily disadvantageous to the shareholder because of
sales charges and tax liabilities. The Fund will not knowingly accept purchase
orders
29
<PAGE>
for Class A or Class D shares of the Fund from investors who maintain a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan unless such purchase is equal to at least one
year's scheduled withdrawals or $1,200, whichever is greater. Periodic
investments may not be made into an Investment Account in which the
shareholder has elected to make systematic withdrawals.
Alternatively, a Class A or Class D shareholder whose shares are held within
a CMA(R), CBA(R) or Retirement Account may elect to have shares redeemed on a
monthly, bi-monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis through the
CMA(R)/CBA(R) Systematic Redemption Program. The minimum fixed dollar amount
redeemable is $25. The proceeds of systematic redemptions will be posted to
the shareholder's account five business days after the date the shares are
redeemed. Monthly systematic redemptions will be made at net asset value on
the first Monday of each month, bi-monthly systematic redemptions will be made
at net asset value on the first Monday of every other month, and quarterly,
semiannual or annual redemptions are made at net asset value on the first
Monday of months selected at the shareholder's option. If the first Monday of
the month is a holiday, the redemption will be processed at net asset value on
the next business day. The CMA(R)/CBA(R) Systematic Redemption Program is not
available if Fund shares are being purchased within the account pursuant to
the Automatic Investment Program. For more information on the CMA(R)/CBA(R)
Systematic Redemption Program, eligible shareholders should contact their
financial consultant.
RETIREMENT PLANS
Self-directed individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans are
available from Merrill Lynch. Under these plans, investments may be made in
the Fund and in certain of the other mutual funds sponsored by Merrill Lynch
as well as in other securities. Merrill Lynch charges an initial establishment
fee and an annual custodial fee for each account. Information with respect to
these plans is available on request from Merrill Lynch. The minimum initial
purchase to establish any such plan is $100 and the minimum subsequent
purchase is $1.
Capital gains and income received in each of the plans referred to above are
exempt from Federal taxation until distributed from the plans. Investors
considering participations in any such plan should review specific tax laws
relating thereto and should consult their attorneys or tax advisers with
respect to the establishment and maintenance of any such plan.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shareholders of each class of shares of the Fund have an exchange privilege
with certain other MLAM-advised mutual funds listed below. Under the Merrill
Lynch Select Pricing SM System, Class A shareholders may exchange Class A
shares of the Fund for Class A shares of a second MLAM-advised mutual fund if
the shareholder holds any Class A shares of the second fund in his account in
which the exchange is made at the time of the exchange or is otherwise
eligible to purchase Class A shares of the second fund. If the Class A
shareholder wants to exchange Class A shares for shares of a second MLAM-
advised mutual fund, and the shareholder does not hold Class A shares of the
second fund in his account at the time of the exchange and is not otherwise
eligible to acquire Class A shares of the second fund, the shareholder will
receive Class D shares of the second fund as a result of the exchange. Class D
shares also may be exchanged for Class A shares of a second MLAM-advised
mutual fund at any time as long as, at the time of the exchange, the
shareholder holds Class A shares of the second fund in the account in which
the exchange is made or is otherwise eligible
30
<PAGE>
to purchase Class A shares of the second fund. Class B, Class C and Class D
shares are exchangeable with shares of the same class of other MLAM-advised
mutual funds. For purposes of computing the CDSC that may be payable upon a
disposition of the shares acquired in the exchange, the holding period for the
previously owned shares of the Fund is "tacked" to the holding period of the
newly acquired shares of the other Fund as more fully described below. Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class D shares also are exchangeable for shares of certain
MLAM-advised money market funds specifically designated below as available for
exchange by holders of Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D shares. Shares with
a net asset value of at least $100 are required to qualify for the exchange
privilege, and any shares utilized in an exchange must have been held by the
shareholder for at least 15 days. It is contemplated that the exchange
privilege may be applicable to other new mutual funds whose shares may be
distributed by the Distributor.
Exchanges of Class A or Class D shares outstanding ("outstanding Class A or
Class D shares") for Class A or Class D shares of another MLAM-advised mutual
fund ("new Class A or Class D shares") are transacted on the basis of relative
net asset value per Class A or Class D share, respectively, plus an amount
equal to the difference, if any, between the sales charge previously paid on
the outstanding Class A or Class D shares and the sales charge payable at the
time of the exchange on the new Class A or Class D shares. With respect to
outstanding Class A or Class D shares as to which previous exchanges have taken
place, the "sales charge previously paid" shall include the aggregate of the
sales charges paid with respect to such Class
A or Class D shares in the initial purchase and any subsequent exchange. Class
A or Class D shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment are sold on a no-
load basis in each of the funds offering Class A or Class D shares. For
purposes of the exchange privilege, dividend reinvestment Class A and Class D
shares shall be deemed to have been sold with a sales charge equal to the sales
charge previously paid on the Class A or Class D shares on which the dividend
was paid. Based on this formula, Class A and Class D shares of the Fund
generally may be exchanged into the Class A and Class D shares of the other
funds or into shares of the Class A and Class D money market funds with a
reduced or without a sales charge.
In addition, each of the funds with Class B and Class C shares outstanding
("outstanding Class B or Class C shares") offers to exchange its Class B or
Class C shares for Class B or Class C shares, respectively, of another MLAM-
advised mutual fund ("new Class B or Class C shares") on the basis of relative
net asset value per Class B or Class C share, without the payment of any CDSC
that might otherwise be due on redemption of the outstanding shares. Class B
shareholders of the Fund exercising the exchange privilege will continue to be
subject to the Fund's CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC
schedule relating to the new Class B shares acquired through use of the
exchange privilege. In addition, Class B shares of the Fund acquired through
use of the exchange privilege will be subject to the Fund's CDSC schedule if
such schedule is higher than the CDSC schedule relating to the Class B shares
of the Fund from which the exchange has been made. For purposes of computing
the sales charge that may be payable on a disposition of the new Class B or
Class C shares, the holding period for the outstanding Class B shares is
"tacked" to the holding period of the new Class B or Class C shares. For
example, an investor may exchange Class B shares of the Fund for those of
Special Value Fund, Inc. ("Special Value Fund") after having held the Fund
Class B shares for two and a half years. The 2% CDSC that generally would apply
to a redemption would not apply to the exchange. Three years later the investor
may decide to redeem the Class B shares of Special Value Fund and receive cash.
There will be no CDSC due on this redemption since by "tacking" the two and a
half year holding period of the Fund's Class B shares to the three year holding
period for the Special Value Fund Class B shares, the investor will be deemed
to have held the New Class B shares for more than five years.
31
<PAGE>
Shareholders also may exchange shares of the Fund into shares of a money
market fund advised by the Manager or its affiliates, but the period of time
that Class B or Class C shares are held in a money market fund will not count
towards satisfaction of the holding period requirement for purposes of reducing
the CDSC or with respect to Class D shares, towards satisfaction of the
conversion period. However, shares of a money market fund which were acquired
as a result of an exchange for Class B or Class C shares of the Fund may, in
turn, be exchanged back into Class B or Class C shares, respectively, of any
fund offering such shares, in which event the holding period for Class B or
Class C shares of the fund will be aggregated with previous holding periods for
purposes of reducing the CDSC. Thus, for example, an investor may exchange
Class B shares of the Fund for shares of Merrill Lynch Institutional Fund Inc.
("Institutional Fund") after having held the Fund Class B shares for two and a
half years and three years later decide to redeem the shares of Institutional
Fund for cash. At the time of this redemption, the 2% CDSC that would have been
due had the Class B shares of the Fund been redeemed for cash rather than
exchanged for shares of Institutional Fund will be payable. If instead of such
redemption the shareholder exchanged such shares for Class B shares of a fund
which the shareholder continued to hold for an additional two and a half years,
a subsequent redemption will not incur a CDSC.
Set forth below is a description of the investment objectives of the other
funds into which exchanges can be made:
Funds issuing Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class D Shares:
Merrill Lynch Adjustable Rate Securities
Fund, Inc. ..............................
High current income, consistent
with a policy of limiting the
degree of fluctuation in net
asset value of fund shares
resulting from movements in
interest rates, through
investment primarily in a
portfolio of adjustable rate
securities.
Merrill Lynch Americas Income Fund, A high level of current income,
Inc. .................................... consistent with prudent invest-
ment risk, by investing primarily
in debt securities denominated in
a currency of a country located
in the Western Hemisphere (i.e.,
North and South America and the
surrounding waters).
Merrill Lynch Arizona Limited Maturity
Municipal Bond Fund......................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Mul-
ti-State Limited Maturity Munici-
pal Series Trust, a series fund,
whose objective is to provide as
high a level of income exempt
from Federal and Arizona income
taxes as is consistent with pru-
dent investment management
through investment in a portfolio
primarily of intermediate-term
investment grade Arizona Munici-
pal Bonds.
32
<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch Arizona Municipal Bond A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Fund...................................... Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and Arizona income taxes
as is consistent with prudent
investment management.
Merrill Lynch Arkansas Municipal Bond
Fund.....................................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and Arkansas income taxes
as is consistent with prudent
investment management.
Merrill Lynch Asset Growth Fund, Inc. .... High total investment return,
consistent with prudent risk,
from investment in United States
and foreign equity, debt and
money market securities, the
combination of which will be
varied both with respect to types
of securities and markets in
response to market and economic
trends.
Merrill Lynch Asset Income Fund, Inc. .... A high level of current income
through investment primarily in
United States fixed-income
securities.
Merrill Lynch Balanced Fund For
Investment and Retirement, Inc. .........
As high a level of total
investment return as is
consistent with a relatively low
level of risk through investment
in common stock and other types
of securities, including fixed
income securities and convertible
securities.
Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc. ..... Capital appreciation and,
secondarily, income, through
investment in securities,
primarily equities, that are
undervalued and therefore
represent basic investment value.
Merrill Lynch California Insured
Municipal Bond Fund......................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Cali-
fornia Municipal Series Trust, a
series fund, whose objective is
to provide as high a level of in-
sured income exempt from Federal
and California income taxes as is
consistent with prudent invest-
ment management through invest-
ment in a portfolio primarily of
insured California Municipal
Bonds.
33
<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch California Limited Maturity
Municipal Bond Fund......................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Mul-
ti-State Limited Maturity Munici-
pal Series Trust, a series fund,
whose objective is to provide
shareholders with as high a level
of income exempt from Federal and
California income taxes as is
consistent with prudent invest-
ment management through invest-
ment in a portfolio primarily of
intermediate-term investment
grade California Municipal Bonds.
Merrill Lynch California Municipal Bond
Fund.....................................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
California Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and California income
taxes as is consistent with
prudent investment management.
Merrill Lynch Capital Fund, Inc........... The highest total investment
return consistent with prudent
risk through a fully managed
investment policy utilizing
equity, debt and convertible
securities.
Merrill Lynch Colorado Municipal Bond A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Fund..................................... Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and Colorado income taxes
as is consistent with prudent
investment management.
Merrill Lynch Connecticut Municipal Bond
Fund.....................................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and Connecticut income
taxes as is consistent with
prudent investment management.
Merrill Lynch Corporate Bond Fund, Inc. .. Current income from three separate
diversified portfolios of fixed
income securities.
Merrill Lynch Developing Capital Markets
Fund, Inc................................
Long-term capital appreciation
through investment in securities,
principally equities, of issuers
in countries having smaller
capital markets.
34
<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc............ Capital appreciation primarily
through investment in equity and
debt securities of issuers
domiciled in developing countries
located in Asia and the Pacific
Basin.
Merrill Lynch EuroFund ................... Capital appreciation primarily
through investment in equity
securities domiciled in Europe.
Merrill Lynch Federal Securities Trust ... High current return through
investments in U.S. Government
and Government agency securities,
including GNMA mortgage-backed
certificates and other mortgage-
backed Government securities.
Merrill Lynch Florida Limited Maturity
Municipal Bond Fund......................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Limited Maturity
Municipal Series Trust, a series
fund, whose objective is to
provide as high a level of income
exempt from Federal income taxes
as is consistent with prudent
investment management while
seeking to offer shareholders the
opportunity to own securities
exempt from Florida intangible
personal property taxes through
investment in a portfolio
primarily of intermediate-term
investment grade Florida
Municipal Bonds.
Merrill Lynch Florida Municipal Bond Fund A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
......................................... Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal income taxes as is
consistent with prudent
investment management while
seeking to offer shareholders the
opportunity to own securities
exempt from Florida intangible
personal property taxes.
Merrill Lynch Fund For Tomorrow, Inc. .... Long-term growth through
investment in a portfolio of good
quality securities, primarily
common stock, potentially
positioned to benefit from
demographic and cultural changes
as they affect consumer markets.
35
<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch Fundamental Growth Fund,
Inc......................................
Long-term growth through
investment in a diversified
portfolio of equity securities
placing particular emphasis on
companies that have exhibited an
above-average growth rate in
earnings.
Merrill Lynch Fundamental Value
Portfolio................................ A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
(Available only for exchanges by Retirement Asset Builder Program,
certain individual retirement Inc., a series fund, whose
accounts for which Merrill Lynch acts objective is to provide capital
as custodian) appreciation and income by
investing in securities, with at
least 65% of the portfolio's
assets being invested in
equities.
Merrill Lynch Global Allocation Fund, High total return consistent with
Inc...................................... prudent risk through a fully
managed investment policy
utilizing United States and
foreign equity, debt and money
market securities, the
combination of which will be
varied from time to time both
with respect to the types of
securities and markets in
response to changing market and
economic trends.
Merrill Lynch Global Bond Fund for
Investment and Retirement ...............
High total investment return from
investment in government and
corporate bonds denominated in
various currencies and multi-
national currency units.
Merrill Lynch Global Convertible Fund, High total return from investment
Inc...................................... primarily in an internationally
diversified portfolio of
convertible debt securities,
convertible preferred stock and
"synthetic" convertible
securities consisting of a
combination of debt securities or
preferred stock and warrants or
options.
Merrill Lynch Global Holdings, Inc.
(residents of Arizona must meet investor
suitability standards)...................
The highest total investment
return consistent with prudent
risk through worldwide investment
in an internationally diversified
portfolio of securities.
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<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch Global Opportunity A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Portfolio................................ Retirement Asset Builder Program
(Available only for exchanges by Inc., a series fund, whose
certain individual retirement objective is to provide a high
accounts for which Merrill Lynch acts total investment return through
as custodian) an investment policy utilizing
United States and foreign equity,
debt and money market securities,
the combination of which will
vary depending upon changing
market and economic trends.
Merrill Lynch Global Resources Trust...... Long-term growth and protection of
capital from investment in
securities of domestic and
foreign companies that possess
substantial natural resource
assets.
Merrill Lynch Global SmallCap Fund, Inc... Long-term growth of capital by
investing primarily in equity
securities of companies with
relatively small market
capitalizations located in
various foreign countries and in
the United States.
Merrill Lynch Global Utility Fund, Inc.... Capital appreciation and current
income through investment of at
least 65% of its total assets in
equity and debt securities issued
by domestic and foreign companies
primarily engaged in the
ownership or operation of
facilities used to generate,
transmit or distribute
electricity, telecommunications,
gas or water.
Merrill Lynch Healthcare Fund, Inc.
(residents of Wisconsin must meet
investor suitability standards) .........
Capital appreciation through
worldwide investment in equity
securities of companies that
derive or are expected to derive
a substantial portion of their
sales from products and services
in healthcare.
Merrill Lynch International Equity Fund... Capital appreciation and,
secondarily, income by investing
in a diversified portfolio of
equity securities of issuers
located in countries other than
the United States.
Merrill Lynch Latin America Fund, Inc..... Capital appreciation by investing
primarily in Latin American
equity and debt securities.
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<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch Maryland Municipal Bond
Fund.....................................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and Maryland income taxes
as is consistent with prudent
investment management.
Merrill Lynch Massachusetts Limited
Maturity Municipal Bond Fund.............
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Mul-
ti-State Limited Maturity Munici-
pal Series Trust, a series fund,
whose objective is to provide as
high a level of income exempt
from Federal and Massachusetts
income taxes as is consistent
with prudent investment manage-
ment through investment in a
portfolio primarily of intermed-
iate-term investment grade Massa-
chusetts Municipal Bonds.
Merrill Lynch Massachusetts Municipal
Bond Fund................................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and Massachusetts income
taxes as is consistent with
prudent investment management.
Merrill Lynch Michigan Limited Maturity
Municipal Bond Fund......................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Limited Municipal
Series Trust, a series fund,
whose objective is to provide as
high a level of income exempt
from Federal and Michigan income
taxes as is consistent with
prudent investment management
through investment in a portfolio
primarily of intermediate-term
investment grade Michigan
Municipal Bonds.
Merrill Lynch Michigan Municipal Bond A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Fund..................................... Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and Michigan income taxes
as is consistent with prudent
investment management.
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<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch Minnesota Municipal Bond
Fund.....................................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and Minnesota personal
income taxes as is consistent
with prudent investment
management.
Merrill Lynch Municipal Bond Fund, Inc. ..
Tax-exempt income from three
separate diversified portfolios
of municipal bonds.
Merrill Lynch Municipal Intermediate Term
Fund.....................................
Currently the only portfolio of
Merrill Lynch Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level as possible of income
exempt from Federal income taxes
by investing in investment grade
obligations with a dollar
weighted average maturity of five
to twelve years.
Merrill Lynch New Jersey Limited Maturity
Municipal Bond Fund......................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Limited Maturity
Municipal Series Trust, a series
fund, whose objective is to
provide as high a level of income
exempt from Federal and New
Jersey income taxes as is
consistent with prudent
investment management through a
portfolio primarily of
intermediate-term investment
grade New Jersey Municipal Bonds.
Merrill Lynch New Jersey Municipal Bond
Fund.....................................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and New Jersey income
taxes as is consistent with
prudent investment management.
Merrill Lynch New Mexico Municipal Bond
Fund.....................................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and New Mexico income
taxes as is consistent with
prudent investment management.
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<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch New York Limited Maturity
Municipal Bond Fund......................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Limited Maturity
Municipal Series Trust, a series
fund, whose objective is to
provide as high a level of income
exempt from Federal, New York
State and New York City income
taxes as is consistent with
prudent investment management
through investment in a portfolio
primarily of intermediate-term
investment grade New York
Municipal Bonds.
Merrill Lynch New York Municipal Bond
Fund.....................................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal, New York State and New
York City income taxes as is
consistent with prudent
investment management.
Merrill Lynch North Carolina Municipal
Bond Fund................................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and North Carolina income
taxes as is consistent with
prudent investment management.
Merrill Lynch Ohio Municipal Bond Fund.... A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and Ohio income taxes as
is consistent with prudent
investment management.
Merrill Lynch Oregon Municipal Bond Fund.. A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide investors
with as high a level of income
exempt from both Federal and
Oregon income taxes as is
consistent with prudent
investment management.
Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc........... Capital appreciation by investing
in equity securities of
corporations domiciled in Far
Eastern and Western Pacific
countries, including Japan,
Australia, Hong Kong and
Singapore.
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<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch Pennsylvania Limited
Maturity Municipal Bond Fund.............
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Limited Maturity
Municipal Series Trust, a series
fund, whose objective is to
provide as high a level of income
exempt from Federal and
Pennsylvania income taxes as is
consistent with prudent
investment management through
investment in a portfolio of
intermediate-term investment
grade Pennsylvania Municipal
Bonds.
Merrill Lynch Pennsylvania Municipal Bond
Fund ....................................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal and Pennsylvania personal
income taxes as is consistent
with prudent management.
Merrill Lynch Phoenix Fund, Inc .......... Long-term growth of capital by
investing in equity and fixed
income securities, including tax-
exempt securities, of issuers in
weak financial condition or
experiencing poor operating
results believed to be
undervalued relative to the
current or prospective condition
of such issuer.
Merrill Lynch Quality Bond Portfolio ..... A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
(Available only for exchanges by certain Retirement Asset Builder Program,
individual retirement accounts for which Inc., a series fund, whose
Merrill Lynch acts as custodian) objective is to provide a high
level of current income through
investment in a diversified
portfolio of debt obligations,
such as corporate bonds and
notes, convertible securities,
preferred stocks and governmental
obligations.
Merrill Lynch Short-Term Global Income
Fund, Inc. ..............................
As high a level of current income
as is consistent with prudent
investment management from a
global portfolio of high quality
debt securities denominated in
various currencies and
multinational currency units and
having remaining maturities not
exceeding three years.
41
<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch Special Value Fund, Inc..... Long-term growth of capital from
investments in securities,
primarily common stock, of
relatively small companies
believed to have special
investment value and emerging
growth companies regardless of
size.
Merrill Lynch Strategic Dividend Fund..... Long-term total return from
investment in dividend paying
common stocks which yield more
than Standard & Poor's 500
Composite Stock Price Index.
Merrill Lynch Technology Fund, Inc. ...... Capital appreciation through
worldwide investment in equity
securities of companies that
derive or are expected to derive
a substantial portion of their
sales from products and services
in technology.
Merrill Lynch Texas Municipal Bond Fund... A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objective is to provide as high a
level of income exempt from
Federal income taxes as is
consistent with prudent
investment management by
investing primarily in a
portfolio of long-term,
investment grade obligations
issued by the State of Texas, its
political subdivisions, agencies
and instrumentalities.
Merrill Lynch U.S. Government Securities A portfolio of Merrill Lynch
Portfolio ............................... Retirement Asset Builder Program,
(Available only for exchanges by certain Inc., a series fund, whose
individual retirement accounts for which objective is to provide a high
Merrill Lynch acts as custodian) current return through
investments in U.S. Government
and government agency securities,
including GNMA mortgage-backed
certificates and other mortgage-
backed government securities.
Merrill Lynch Utility Income Fund, Inc. .. High current income through
investment primarily in equity
and debt securities issued by
companies primarily engaged in
the ownership or operation of
facilities used to generate,
transmit or to distribute
electricity, telecommunications,
gas or water.
Merrill Lynch World Income Fund, Inc. .... High current income by investing
in a global portfolio of fixed
income securities denominated in
various currencies, including
multi-national currencies.
42
<PAGE>
Class A Share Money Market Funds:
Merrill Lynch Ready Assets Trust.......... Preservation of capital, liquidity
and the highest possible current
income consistent with the
foregoing objectives from the
short-term money market
securities in which the Trust
invests.
Merrill Lynch Retirement Reserves Money
Fund (available only for exchanges
within certain retirement plans).........
Currently the only portfolio of
Merrill Lynch Retirement Series
Trust, a series fund, whose
objectives are current income,
preservation of capital and
liquidity available from
investing in a diversified
portfolio of short-term money
market securities.
Merrill Lynch U.S.A. Government Reserves.. Preservation of capital, current
income and liquidity available
from investing in direct
obligations of the U.S.
Government and repurchase
agreements relating to such
securities.
Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Money Fund.... Preservation of capital, liquidity
and current income through
investment exclusively in a
diversified portfolio of short-
term marketable securities which
are direct obligations of the
U.S. Treasury.
Class B, Class C and Class D Share
Money Market Funds:
Merrill Lynch Government Fund............. A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Funds
For Institutions Series, a series
fund, whose objective is to
provide current income consistent
with liquidity and security of
principal from investment in
securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. Government, its
agencies and instrumentalities
and in repurchase agreements
secured by such obligations.
Merrill Lynch Institutional Fund.......... A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Funds
For Institutions Series, a series
fund, whose objective is to
provide maximum current income
consistent with liquidity and the
maintenance of a high-quality
portfolio of money market
securities.
43
<PAGE>
Merrill Lynch Institutional Tax-Exempt
Fund.....................................
A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Funds
For Institutions Series, a series
fund, whose objective is to
provide current income exempt
from Federal income taxes,
preservation of capital and
liquidity available from
investing in a diversified
portfolio of short-term, high
quality municipal bonds.
Merrill Lynch Treasury Fund............... A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Funds
For Institutions Series, a series
fund, whose objective is to
provide current income consistent
with liquidity and security of
principal from investment in
direct obligations of the U.S.
Treasury and up to 10% of its
total assets in repurchase
agreements secured by such
obligations.
Before effecting an exchange, shareholders should obtain a currently
effective prospectus of the fund into which the exchange is to be made.
To exercise the exchange privilege, shareholders should contact their Merrill
Lynch financial consultant, who will advise the Fund of the exchange.
Shareholders of the Fund, and shareholders of the other funds described above
with shares for which certificates have not been issued, may exercise the
exchange privilege by wire through their securities dealers. The Fund reserves
the right to require a properly completed Exchange Application. This exchange
privilege may be modified or terminated in accordance with the rules of the
Commission. The Fund reserves the right to limit the number of times an
investor may exercise the exchange privilege. Certain funds may suspend the
continuous offering of their shares to the general public at any time and may
thereafter resume such offering from time to time. The exchange privilege is
available only to U.S. shareholders in states where the exchange legally may be
made.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to distribute all its net investment income, if any.
Dividends from such net investment income will be paid semi-annually. All net
realized long- or short-term capital gains, if any, will be distributed to the
Fund's shareholders annually. From time to time, the Fund may declare a special
distribution at or about the end of the calendar year in order to comply with a
Federal income tax requirement that certain percentages of its ordinary income
and capital gains be distributed during the calendar year. See "Shareholder
Services--Automatic Reinvestment of Dividends and Capital Gains Distributions"
for information concerning the manner in which dividends and distributions may
be reinvested automatically in shares of the Fund. Shareholders may elect in
writing to receive any such dividends or distributions, or both, in cash.
Dividends and distributions are taxable to shareholders, as discussed below,
whether they are reinvested in shares of the Fund or received in cash. The per
share dividends and distributions on Class B and Class C shares will be
44
<PAGE>
lower than the per share dividends and distributions on Class A and Class D
shares as a result of the account maintenance, distribution and higher transfer
agency fees applicable with respect to the Class B and Class C shares;
similarly, the per share dividends and distributions on Class D shares will be
lower than the per share dividends and distributions on Class A shares as a
result of the account maintenance fees applicable with respect to the Class D
shares. See "Determination of Net Asset Value".
TAXES
The Fund intends to continue to qualify for the special tax treatment
afforded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). If it so qualifies, the Fund (but not
its shareholders) will not be subject to Federal income tax on the part of its
net ordinary income and net realized capital gains which it distributes to
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shareholders ("shareholders"). The Fund
intends to distribute substantially all of such income.
Dividends paid by the Fund from its ordinary income and distributions of the
Fund's net realized short-term capital gains (together referred to hereafter as
"ordinary income dividends") are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Distributions made from the Fund's net realized long-term capital gains
(including long-term gains from certain transactions in futures and options)
are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless of the
length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares. A sale or exchange of
shares held for six months or less, however, will be treated as long-term
capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gains distribution with
respect to such shares.
Not later than 60 days after the close of its taxable year, the Fund will
provide its shareholders with a written notice designating the amounts of any
dividends or capital gains distributions. A portion of the Fund's ordinary
income dividends may be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed
to corporations under the Code, if certain requirements are met. For this
purpose, the Fund will allocate dividends eligible for the dividends received
deduction between the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shareholders
according to a method (which it believes is consistent with the Securities and
Exchange Commission exemptive order permitting the issuance and sale of
multiple classes of stock) that is based on the gross income allocable to the
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shareholders during the taxable year, or
such other method as the Internal Revenue Service may prescribe. If the Fund
pays a dividend in January which was declared in the previous October, November
or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such
months, then such dividend or distribution will be treated for tax purposes as
being paid by the RIC and received by its shareholders on December 31 of the
year in which such dividend was declared.
Pursuant to the Fund's investment objectives, the Fund may invest in foreign
securities. Foreign taxes may be paid by the Fund as a result of tax laws of
countries in which the Fund may invest. Income tax treaties between certain
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. It is
impossible to determine in advance the effective rate of foreign tax to which
the Fund will be subject, since the amount of Fund assets to be invested in
various countries is not known. Because the Fund limits its investment in
foreign securities, shareholders will not be entitled to claim foreign tax
credits with respect to their share of foreign taxes paid by the Fund on income
from investments of foreign securities held by the Fund.
Under certain provisions of the Code, some shareholders may be subject to a
31% withholding tax on ordinary income dividends, capital gains distributions
and redemption payments ("backup withholding"). Generally, shareholders subject
to backup withholding will be those for whom a certified taxpayer
45
<PAGE>
identification number is not on file with the Fund or who, to the Fund's
knowledge, have furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an
investor must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and
that such shareholder is not otherwise subject to backup withholding.
Ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund to shareholders who are non-
resident aliens or foreign entities generally will be subject to a 30% United
States withholding tax under existing provisions of the Code applicable to
foreign individuals and entities unless a reduced rate of withholding or a
withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty law. Non-resident
shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers concerning the
applicability of the United States withholding tax.
No gain or loss will be recognized by Class B shareholders on the conversion
of their Class B shares for Class D shares. A shareholder's basis in the Class
D shares acquired will be the same as such shareholder's basis in the Class B
shares converted, and the holding period of the acquired Class D shares will
include the holding period of the converted Class B shares.
If a shareholder exercises his exchange privilege within 90 days of acquiring
such shares, then the loss he can recognize on the exchange will be reduced (or
the gain increased) to the extent the sales charge paid to the Fund reduces any
sales charge he would have owed upon the purchase of the new shares in the
absence of the exchange privilege. Instead, such sales charge will be treated
as an amount paid for the new shares.
A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be
disallowed if other Fund shares are acquired (whether through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30
days before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed of.
In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect
the disallowed loss.
The Code requires a RIC to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent
the RIC does not distribute, during each calendar year, 98% of its ordinary
income, determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gains,
determined, in general, on an October 31 year end, plus certain undistributed
amounts from previous years. The Fund anticipates that it will make sufficient
timely distributions to avoid imposition of the excise tax.
TAX TREATMENT OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase or sell options and futures and foreign currency
options and futures, and related options on such futures. Options and futures
contracts that are "Section 1256 contracts" will be "marked to market" for
Federal income tax purposes at the end of each taxable year, i.e., each option
or futures contract will be treated as sold for its fair market value on the
last day of the taxable year. Unless such contract is a forward foreign
exchange contract, or is a non-equity option or a regulated futures contract
for a non-U.S. currency for which the Fund elects to have gain or loss treated
as ordinary gain or loss under Code Section 988 (as described below), gain or
loss from transactions in such option and futures contracts will be 60% long-
term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. The mark-to-market rules outlined
above, however, will not apply to certain transactions entered into by the Fund
solely to reduce the risk of changes in price or interest rates with respect to
its investments.
Code Section 1092, which applies to certain "straddles", may affect the
taxation of the Fund's transactions in options, futures and forward foreign
exchange contracts. Under Section 1092, the Fund may be required to postpone
recognition for tax purposes of losses incurred in certain closing transactions
in options, futures and forward foreign exchange.
46
<PAGE>
One of the requirements for qualification as a RIC is that less than 30% of
the Fund's gross income may be derived from gains from the sale or other
disposition of securities held for less than three months. Accordingly, the
Fund may be restricted in effecting closing transactions within three months
after entering into an option or futures contract.
SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
In general, gains from "foreign currencies" and from foreign currency
options, foreign currency futures and forward foreign exchange contracts
relating to investments in stock, securities or foreign currencies will be
qualifying income for purposes of determining whether the Fund qualifies as a
RIC. It is currently unclear, however, who will be treated as the issuer of a
foreign currency instrument or how foreign currency options, futures or forward
foreign exchange contracts will be valued for purposes of the RIC
diversification requirements applicable to the Fund.
Under Code Section 988, special rules are provided for certain transactions
in a foreign currency other than the taxpayer's functional currency (i.e.,
unless certain special rules apply, currencies other than the U.S. dollar). In
general, foreign currency gains or losses from certain forward contracts, from
futures contracts that are not "regulated futures contracts" and from unlisted
options will be treated as ordinary income or loss under Code Section 988. In
certain circumstances, the Fund may elect capital gain or loss treatment for
such transactions. In general, however, Code Section 988 gains or losses will
increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income
available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income. Additionally,
if Code Section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income
during a taxable year, the Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend
distributions, and any distributions made before the losses were realized but
in the same taxable year would be recharacterized as a return of capital to
shareholders, thereby reducing each shareholder's basis in the Fund shares.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable
provisions of the Code and the Treasury regulations presently in effect. For
the complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code
sections and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the
Treasury regulations are subject to change by legislative or administrative
action either prospectively or retroactively.
Dividends and capital gains distributions may also be subject to state and
local taxes.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to Federal, state, local or foreign taxes. Foreign investors
should consider applicable foreign taxes in their evaluation of an investment
in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time the Fund may include its average annual total return and
other total return data, in advertisements or information furnished to present
or prospective shareholders. Total return is based on the Fund's historical
performance and is not intended to indicate future performance. Average annual
total return is determined separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D
shares in accordance with a formula specified by the Commission.
Average annual total return quotations for the specified periods are computed
by finding the average annual compounded rates of return (based on net
investment income and any realized and unrealized capital gains or losses on
portfolio investments over such periods) that would equate the initial amount
invested to
47
<PAGE>
the redeemable value of such investment at the end of each period. Average
annual total return is computed assuming all dividends and distributions are
reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring
expenses, including the maximum sales charge in the case of Class A and Class D
shares and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the
investment at the end of the specified period in the case of Class B and Class
C shares.
The Fund also may quote annual, average annual and annualized total return
and aggregate total return performance data, both as a percentage and as a
dollar amount based on a hypothetical $1,000 investment, for various periods
other than those noted below. Such data will be computed as described above,
except that (1) as required by the periods of the quotations, actual annual,
annualized or aggregate data, rather than average annual data, may be quoted
and (2) the maximum applicable sales charges will not be included. Actual
annual or annualized total return data generally will be lower than average
annual total return data since the average rates of return reflect compounding
of return; aggregate total return data generally will be higher than average
annual total return data since the aggregate rates of return reflect
compounding over a longer period of time.
Set forth below is total return information for the Class A and Class B
shares of the Fund for the periods indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A SHARES* CLASS B SHARES**
----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
REDEEMABLE VALUE REDEEMABLE VALUE
EXPRESSED AS A OF A HYPOTHETICAL EXPRESSED AS A OF A HYPOTHETICAL
PERCENTAGE BASED $1,000 INVESTMENT PERCENTAGE BASED $1,000 INVESTMENT
ON A HYPOTHETICAL AT THE END OF ON A HYPOTHETICAL AT THE END OF
PERIOD $1,000 INVESTMENT THE PERIOD $1,000 INVESTMENT THE PERIOD
------ ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
(INCLUDING MAXIMUM APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
One Year Ended October
31, 1994............... 6.60% $1,066.00 7.41% $1,074.10
Five Years Ended October
31, 1994............... 13.53% $1,885.70 13.58% 1,890.20
Inception (March 27,
1987) to
October 31, 1994....... 13.03% $2,537.00
Inception (November 28,
1988) to October 31,
1994................... 17.26% $2,568.50
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
(EXCLUDING MAXIMUM APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Year Ended October 31,
1994.................... 12.50% $1,125.00 11.41% $1,114.10
1993.................... 33.97% $1,339.70 32.54% $1,325.40
1992.................... 5.77% $1,057.70 4.74% $1,047.40
1991.................... 45.88% $1,458.80 44.32% $1,443.20
1990.................... (14.42)% $ 855.80 (15.31)% $ 846.90
November 28, 1988 to
October 31, 1989....... 36.21% $1,362.10 -- --
1989.................... 29.25% $1,292.50
1988.................... 16.64% $1,166.40
March 27, 1987 to
October 31, 1987....... (10.98)% $ 890.20
</TABLE>
- --------
* Information as to Class A shares is presented for the period November 28,
1988 to October 31, 1994. Prior to November 28, 1988, no Class A shares were
publicly issued.
** Commencement of Operations of Class B shares was March 27, 1987.
48
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A SHARES* CLASS B SHARES**
----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
REDEEMABLE VALUE REDEEMABLE VALUE
EXPRESSED AS A OF A HYPOTHETICAL EXPRESSED AS A OF A HYPOTHETICAL
PERCENTAGE BASED $1,000 INVESTMENT PERCENTAGE BASED $1,000 INVESTMENT
ON A HYPOTHETICAL AT THE END OF ON A HYPOTHETICAL AT THE END OF
PERIOD $1,000 INVESTMENT THE PERIOD $1,000 INVESTMENT THE PERIOD
------ ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
AGGREGATE TOTAL RETURN
(INCLUDING MAXIMUM APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES)
Inception (March 27,
1987) to
October 31, 1994...... 153.70% $2,537.00
Inception (November 28,
1988) to
October 31, 1994...... 156.85% $2,568.50
- --------
* Information as to Class A shares is presented for the period November 28,
1988 to October 31, 1994. Prior to November 28, 1988, no Class A shares were
publicly issued.
** Commencement of Operations of Class B shares was March 27, 1987.
Set forth below is total return information for the Class C and Class D shares
of the Fund for the periods indicated.
<CAPTION>
CLASS C SHARES* CLASS D SHARES*
----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
REDEEMABLE VALUE REDEEMABLE VALUE
EXPRESSED AS A OF A HYPOTHETICAL EXPRESSED AS A OF A HYPOTHETICAL
PERCENTAGE BASED $1,000 INVESTMENT PERCENTAGE BASED $1,000 INVESTMENT
ON A HYPOTHETICAL AT THE END OF ON A HYPOTHETICAL AT THE END OF
PERIOD $1,000 INVESTMENT THE PERIOD $1,000 INVESTMENT THE PERIOD
------ ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
(INCLUDING MAXIMUM APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES)
Inception (October 21,
1994) to
October 31, 1994...... 177.87% $1,028.40 (44.66)% $ 983.90
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
(EXCLUDING MAXIMUM APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES)
Inception (October 21,
1994) to
October 31, 1994...... 3.84% $1,038.40 3.84 % $1,038.40
AGGREGATE TOTAL RETURN
(INCLUDING MAXIMUM APPLICABLE SALES CHARGES)
Inception (October 21,
1994) to
October 31, 1994...... 2.84% $1,028.40 (1.61)% $ 983.90
</TABLE>
- --------
* Commencement of Operations of Class C and Class D shares was October 21,
1994.
In order to reflect the reduced sales charges in the case of Class A or Class
D shares or the waiver of the contingent deferred sales charge in the case of
Class B or Class C shares applicable to certain investors, as described under
"Purchase of Shares" and "Redemption of Shares", respectively, the total return
data quoted by the Fund in advertisements directed to such investors may take
into account the reduced, and not the maximum, sales charge or may take into
account the contingent deferred sales charge and therefore may reflect greater
total return since, due to the reduced sales charges or the waiver of sales
charges, a lower amount of expenses is deducted.
From time to time, the Fund may include the Fund's Morningstar risk-adjusted
performance rating in advertisements or supplemental sales literature.
49
<PAGE>
GENERAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Declaration of Trust of the Fund permits the Trustees to issue an
unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest, par
value $0.10 per share, of different classes and to divide or combine the
shares of each class into a greater or lesser number of shares without thereby
changing the proportionate beneficial interest in the Fund. At the date of
this Statement of Additional Information, the shares of the Fund are divided
into Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares. Under the Declaration of
Trust, the Trustees have the authority to issue separate classes of shares
which represent interests in the assets of the Fund and have identical voting,
dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions
except that expenses related to the account maintenance and distribution of
the shares of a class may be borne solely by such class and a class may have
exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to the account
maintenance and distribution expenses being borne only by such class. The Fund
has received an order from the Commission permitting the issuance and sale of
multiple classes of shares. Upon liquidation of the Fund, shareholders of each
class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available
for distribution to shareholders, except for any expenses which may be
attributable only to one class. Shares have no preemptive rights. The rights
of redemption and conversion rights are described elsewhere herein and in the
Prospectus. Shares are fully paid and non-assessable by the Fund.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held and
fractional votes for fractional shares held in the election of Trustees (to
the extent hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to vote of
shareholders, except that shareholders of the class bearing distribution
expenses as provided above shall have exclusive voting rights with respect to
matters relating to such distribution expenditures. Voting rights are not
cumulative, so that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting in the
election of Trustees can, if they choose to do so, elect all the Trustees of
the Fund, in which event the holders of the remaining shares are able to elect
any person as a Trustee. No amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust
without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
Fund.
COMPUTATION OF OFFERING PRICE PER SHARE
The offering price for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares of the
Fund, based on the value of the Fund's net assets and number of outstanding
shares on October 31, 1994, is calculated as set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS D
------------ -------------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Assets ................ $382,076,890 $1,433,050,637 $1,380,922 $1,186,522
============ ============== ========== ==========
Number of Shares
Outstanding............... 19,910,511 79,089,248 76,210 61,852
============ ============== ========== ==========
Net Asset Value Per Share
(net assets divided by
number of shares
outstanding).............. $19.19 $18.12 $18.12 $19.18
Sales Charge (Class A
shares: 5.25% of offering
price; 5.54% of net asset
value)*................... 1.06 ** ** 1.06
------------ -------------- ---------- ----------
Offering Price ............ $20.25 $18.12 $18.12 $20.24
============ ============== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
- --------
* Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent; assumes maximum sales charge
is applicable.
** Class B and Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge but
may be subject to a CDSC on redemption. See "Purchase of Shares--Deferred
Sales Charge Alternatives--Class B and Class C Shares" in the Prospectus and
"Redemption of Shares--Deferred Sales Charge--Class B Shares" herein.
50
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche LLP, 117 Campus Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, have
been selected as the independent auditors of the Fund. The selection of
independent auditors is subject to ratification by the shareholders of the
Fund. The independent auditors are responsible for auditing the annual
financial statements of the Fund.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive P2N, North Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171, acts as the custodian of the Fund's assets. The Custodian
is responsible for safeguarding and controlling the Fund's cash and securities,
handling the receipt and delivery of securities and collecting interest and
dividends on the Fund's investment.
TRANSFER AGENT
Financial Data Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville,
Florida 32246-6484, acts as the Fund's transfer agent. The Transfer Agent is
responsible for the issuance, transfer and redemption of shares and the
opening, maintenance and servicing of shareholder accounts. See "Management of
the Fund--Transfer Agency Services" in the Prospectus.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman, LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New
York 10022, is counsel for the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The fiscal year of the Fund ends on October 31 of each year. The Fund sends
to its shareholders at least semi-annually reports showing the Fund's portfolio
and other information. An annual report, containing financial statements
audited by independent auditors, is sent to shareholders each year. After the
end of each year, shareholders will receive Federal income tax information
regarding dividends and capital gains distributions.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain
all the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits
relating thereto, which the Fund has filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, D.C., under the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act, to which reference is hereby made.
Under a separate agreement Merrill Lynch has granted the Fund the right to
use the "Merrill Lynch" name and has reserved the right to withdraw its consent
to the use of such name by the Fund at any time or to grant the use of such
name to any other company, and the Fund has granted Merrill Lynch, under
certain conditions, the use of any other name it might assume in the future,
with respect to any corporation organized by Merrill Lynch.
51
<PAGE>
To the knowledge of the Fund, no person or entity owned beneficially 5% or
more of the Fund's shares on February 1, 1995.
----------------
The Declaration of Trust establishing the Fund, dated as of December 11,
1986, a copy of which, together with all amendments thereto (the
"Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, provides that the name "Merrill Lynch Retirement Equity Fund"
(subsequently, "Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and Retirement")
refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not
as individuals or personally, and no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or
agent of the Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be
had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim
of said Fund but the "Trust Property" only shall be liable.
52
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for
Investment and Retirement:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the schedule of investments, of Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and
Retirement as of October 31, 1994, the related statements of operations for the
year then ended and changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year
period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the years in the
five-year period then ended. These financial statements and the financial
highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the financial
highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and the financial
highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned at October
31, 1994 by correspondence with the custodian. An audit also includes assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements and financial highlights present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Merrill Lynch
Growth Fund for Investment and Retirement as of October 31, 1994, the results
of its operations, the changes in its net assets, and the financial highlights
for the respective stated periods in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Princeton, New Jersey
December 5, 1994
53
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
<CAPTION>
Shares Value Percent of
Industries Held Stocks Cost (Note 1a) Net Assets
<S> <C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
Aviation Services 1,925,000 Aviall Inc.* $ 29,309,996 $ 19,250,000 1.1%
Commercial 1,890,000 ++Dell Computer Corp. 43,638,441 84,105,000 4.6
Workstations & 195,000 Dell Computer Corp., Series A, 7%
Network Servers Convertible Preferred Stock (c) 19,375,000 36,660,000 2.0
3,000,000 ++Sequent Computer Systems, Inc.* 49,705,321 57,000,000 3.1
-------------- -------------- ------
112,718,762 177,765,000 9.7
Computer Software 3,000,000 Autodesk, Inc.* 60,626,791 103,500,000 5.7
500,000 ++BMC Software, Inc. 22,178,439 22,625,000 1.3
1,600,000 ++Landmark Graphics Corp.* 27,012,866 32,400,000 1.8
4,652,000 ++Mentor Graphics, Inc.* 62,023,772 62,220,500 3.4
1,500,000 ++Wang Laboratories, Inc. 20,637,636 20,062,500 1.1
-------------- -------------- ------
192,479,504 240,808,000 13.3
Diversified Resource 1,068,750 Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. 26,155,239 24,314,063 1.3
Companies 3,000,000 Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. 56,782,673 55,125,000 3.0
-------------- -------------- ------
82,937,912 79,439,063 4.3
Electronics 3,000,000 ++Cirrus Logic, Inc.* 64,109,324 86,250,000 4.8
3,200,000 ++Cypress Semiconductor Corp.* 37,671,569 66,800,000 3.7
-------------- -------------- ------
101,780,893 153,050,000 8.5
Financial Services 1,000,000 Morgan Stanley Group, Inc. 52,103,330 65,375,000 3.6
500,000 Safra Republic Holdings S.A. 27,112,500 39,875,000 2.2
-------------- -------------- ------
79,215,830 105,250,000 5.8
Forest Products 1,200,000 Weyerhaeuser Co. 52,183,239 47,100,000 2.6
Healthcare Services 625,000 U.S. HealthCare, Inc. 1,001,345 29,375,000 1.6
Natural Gas 1,250,000 Associated Natural Gas Corp.* 24,371,330 47,656,250 2.6
Gatherers 2,000,000 Western Gas Resources, Inc.* 48,383,440 39,000,000 2.2
-------------- -------------- ------
72,754,770 86,656,250 4.8
Oil & Gas 1,600,000 Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 49,241,756 78,200,000 4.3
Exploration & 2,000,000 Devon Energy Corp.* 30,708,630 43,750,000 2.4
Production 300,000 McMoRan Oil & Gas Co. (a) 1,691,662 1,050,000 0.1
6,500,000 ++Santa Fe Energy Resources, Inc.* 58,769,857 59,312,500 3.3
3,000,000 YPF S.A.--Sponsored (ADR)(b) 76,151,413 72,375,000 4.0
-------------- -------------- ------
216,563,318 254,687,500 14.1
Oil Refining 4,000,000 Valero Energy Corp.* 86,245,282 86,500,000 4.8
Oil Services 5,000,000 ++Energy Service Co.* 54,247,553 72,500,000 4.0
15,000,000 ++Global Marine, Inc.* 52,723,823 71,250,000 3.9
1,335,000 ++Pool Energy Services Co.* 14,336,959 11,347,500 0.6
-------------- -------------- ------
121,308,335 155,097,500 8.5
</TABLE>
54
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)
<CAPTION>
Shares Value Percent of
Industries Held Stocks Cost (Note 1a) Net Assets
<S> <C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
Pollution Control 5,000,000 Safety-Kleen Corp.* $ 98,190,960 $ 69,375,000 3.8%
Scientific & 2,500,000 ++Convex Computer Corp.* 29,264,447 20,625,000 1.1
Technical
Computing Systems
Semiconductor 3,000,000 ++Applied Materials, Inc. 20,777,384 155,250,000 8.5
Production
Equipment
Steel 600,000 Nucor Corp. 6,682,970 37,050,000 2.0
Total Stocks 1,303,414,947 1,717,278,313 94.5
<CAPTION>
Face
Amount Short-Term Securities
<S> <C> <S> <C> <C> <C>
Commercial $ 52,549,000 General Electric Capital Corp.,
Paper** 4.72% due 11/01/1994 52,549,000 52,549,000 2.9
20,000,000 Heinz (H.J.) Co., 5.03% due 12/16/1994 19,874,250 19,874,250 1.1
15,000,000 Penney (J.C.) Funding Corp., 4.83%
due 11/30/1994 14,941,637 14,941,637 0.8
Total Short-Term Securities 87,364,887 87,364,887 4.8
Total Investments $1,390,779,834 1,804,643,200 99.3
==============
Other Assets Less Liabilities 13,051,771 0.7
-------------- ------
Net Assets $1,817,694,971 100.0%
============== ======
<FN>
*Investment in an affiliated company (Note 6).
**Commercial Paper is traded on a discount basis; the interest rates
shown are the discount rates paid at the time of purchase by the
Fund.
++Non-income producing security.
(a)Received as a spin-off from Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.
(b)American Depositary Receipts (ADR).
(c)Restricted security as to resale. The value of the Fund's
investment in restricted security was $36,660,000, representing 2.0%
of net assets.
Acquisition Value
Issue Date Cost (Note 1a)
Dell Computer Corp.,
Series A, 7% Convertible
Preferred Stock 8/19/1993 $19,375,000 $36,660,000
See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>
55
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
<TABLE>
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of October 31, 1994
<CAPTION>
<S> <S> <C> <C>
Assets: Investments, at value (identified cost--$1,390,779,834) (Note 1a) $1,804,643,200
Cash 48,618
Receivables:
Beneficial interest sold $ 10,866,894
Securities sold 9,477,498
Dividends 1,167,312 21,511,704
------------
Prepaid registration fees and other assets (Note 1g) 81,284
--------------
Total assets 1,826,284,806
--------------
Liabilities: Payables:
Beneficial interest redeemed 5,711,555
Distributor (Note 2) 1,163,742
Investment adviser (Note 2) 958,272 7,833,569
------------
Accrued expenses and other liabilities 756,266
--------------
Total liabilities 8,589,835
--------------
Net Assets: Net assets $1,817,694,971
==============
Net Assets Class A Shares of beneficial interest, $0.10 par value,
Consist of: unlimited number of shares authorized $ 1,991,051
Class B Shares of beneficial interest, $0.10 par value,
unlimited number of shares authorized 7,908,925
Class C Shares of beneficial interest, $0.10 par value,
unlimited number of shares authorized 7,621
Class D Shares of beneficial interest, $0.10 par value,
unlimited number of shares authorized 6,185
Paid-in capital in excess of par 1,363,781,296
Undistributed realized capital gains on investments and
foreign currency transactions--net 30,136,527
Unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency
transactions--net 413,863,366
--------------
Net assets $1,817,694,971
==============
Net Asset Class A--Based on net assets of $382,076,890 and 19,910,511
Value: shares of beneficial interest outstanding $ 19.19
==============
Class B--Based on net assets of $1,433,050,637 and 79,089,248
shares of beneficial interest outstanding $ 18.12
==============
Class C--Based on net assets of $1,380,922 and 76,210 shares
of beneficial interest outstanding $ 18.12
==============
Class D--Based on net assets of $1,186,522 and 61,852 shares
of beneficial interest outstanding $ 19.18
==============
See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>
56
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
<TABLE>
Statement of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 1994
<CAPTION>
<S> <S> <C> <C>
Investment Dividends (net of $261,726 foreign withholding tax) $ 15,519,813
Income Interest 3,928,244
(Notes 1e & 1f): ------------
Total income 19,448,057
------------
Expenses: Distribution fees--Class B (Note 2) 12,293,550
Investment advisory fees (Note 2) 10,000,754
Transfer agent fees--Class B (Note 2) 1,464,919
Transfer agent fees--Class A (Note 2) 310,809
Organization expenses 263,639
Registration fees (Note 1g) 253,882
Printing and shareholder reports 200,950
Accounting services (Note 2) 114,619
Custodian fees 106,266
Professional fees 80,466
Trustees' fees and expenses 48,327
Other 22,313
------------
Total expenses 25,160,494
------------
Investment loss--net (5,712,437)
------------
Realized & Realized gain (loss) from:
Unrealized Gain Investments--net $ 35,338,781
(Loss) on Foreign currency transactions--net (34,280) 35,304,501
Investments & ------------
Foreign Currency Change in unrealized appreciation on investments--net 136,865,088
Transactions--Net ------------
(Notes 1b, 1f & 3): Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign
currency transactions 172,169,589
------------
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations $166,457,152
============
See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>
57
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
<TABLE>
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
<CAPTION>
For the Year Ended October 31,
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets: 1994 1993
<S> <S> <C> <C>
Operations: Investment loss--net $ (5,712,437) $ (6,409,521)
Realized gain on investments and foreign currency
transactions--net 35,304,501 154,808,670
Change in unrealized appreciation on investments and
foreign currency transactions--net 136,865,088 150,313,496
-------------- --------------
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations 166,457,152 298,712,645
-------------- --------------
Distributions to Realized gain on investments--net:
Shareholders Class A (26,111,625) (4,308,899)
(Note 1h): Class B (122,946,689) (23,735,779)
-------------- --------------
Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions
to shareholders (149,058,314) (28,044,678)
-------------- --------------
Beneficial Interest Net increase in net assets derived from beneficial interest
Transactions transactions 521,396,919 111,714,175
(Note 4): -------------- --------------
Net Assets: Total increase in net assets 538,795,757 382,382,142
Beginning of year 1,278,899,214 896,517,072
-------------- --------------
End of year $1,817,694,971 $1,278,899,214
============== ==============
See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>
58
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
<TABLE>
Financial Highlights
<CAPTION>
The following per share data and ratios have been derived
from information provided in the financial statements. Class A
For the Year Ended October 31,
Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value: 1994+++ 1993 1992 1991 1990
<S> <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per Share Net asset value, beginning of year $ 19.22 $ 14.79 $ 15.31 $ 10.61 $ 12.52
Operating ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Performance: Investment income--net .08 .02 .02 .01 .13
Realized and unrealized gain on
investments and foreign currency
transactions--net 2.01 4.86 .65 4.82 (1.92)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total from investment operations 2.09 4.88 .67 4.83 (1.79)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less dividends and distributions:
Investment income--net -- -- -- -- (.11)
Realized gain on investments--net (2.12) (.45) (1.19) (.13) (.01)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total dividends and distributions (2.12) (.45) (1.19) (.13) (.12)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of year $ 19.19 $ 19.22 $ 14.79 $ 15.31 $ 10.61
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Investment Based on net asset value per share 12.50% 33.97% 5.77% 45.88% (14.42%)
Return:* ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Ratios to Average Expenses .82% .81% .84% .87% .89%
Net Assets: ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Investment income--net .44% .29% .28% .46% .80%
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Supplemental Net assets, end of year (in
Data: thousands) $ 382,077 $ 229,709 $ 138,456 $ 92,494 $ 21,431
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Portfolio turnover 4.22% 33.21% 21.20% 27.86% 19.65%
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
<FN>
*Total investment returns exclude the effect of sales loads.
+++Based on an average number of shares outstanding during the year.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>
59
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
<TABLE>
Financial Highlights (continued)
<CAPTION>
The following per share data and ratios have been derived
from information provided in the financial statements. Class B
For the Year Ended October 31,
Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value: 1994+++ 1993 1992 1991 1990
<S> <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per Share Net asset value, beginning of year $ 18.43 $ 14.35 $ 15.03 $ 10.53 $ 12.49
Operating ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Performance: Investment loss--net (.10) (.11) (.10) (.06) (.04)
Realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investments and foreign currency
transactions--net 1.91 4.64 .61 4.69 (1.87)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total from investment operations 1.81 4.53 .51 4.63 (1.91)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Less dividends and distributions:
Investment income--net -- -- -- -- (.04)
Realized gain on investments--net (2.12) (.45) (1.19) (.13) (.01)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Total dividends and distributions (2.12) (.45) (1.19) (.13) (.05)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of year $ 18.12 $ 18.43 $ 14.35 $ 15.03 $ 10.53
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Total Investment Based on net asset value per share 11.41% 32.54% 4.74% 44.32% (15.31%)
Return:* ========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Ratios to Average Expenses, excluding distribution
Net Assets: fees .84% .83% .87% .90% .93%
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Expenses 1.84% 1.83% 1.87% 1.90% 1.93%
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Investment loss--net (.58%) (.78%) (.76%) (.53%) (.29%)
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Supplemental Net assets, end of year (in
Data: thousands) $1,433,051 $1,049,190 $ 758,061 $ 824,007 $ 436,556
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Portfolio turnover 4.22% 33.21% 21.20% 27.86% 19.65%
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
<FN>
*Total investment returns exclude the effect of sales loads.
+++Based on an average number of shares outstanding during the year.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>
60
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (concluded)
<TABLE>
Financial Highlights (concluded)
<CAPTION>
The following per share data and ratios have been derived
from information provided in the financial statements. For the Period Oct. 21, 1994++
to Oct. 31, 1994
Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value: Class C++++ Class D++++
<S> <S> <C> <C>
Per Share Net asset value, beginning of period $ 17.45 $ 18.47
Operating ---------- ----------
Performance: Investment income--net -- --
Realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign currency
transactions--net .67 .71
---------- ----------
Total from investment operations .67 .71
---------- ----------
Net asset value, end of period $ 18.12 $ 19.18
========== ==========
Total Investment Based on net asset value per share 3.84%+++ 3.84%+++
Return:** ========== ==========
Ratios to Average Expenses, excluding distribution and account maintenance fees 1.52%* 1.52%*
Net Assets: ========== ==========
Expenses 2.52%* 1.77%*
========== ==========
Investment loss--net (1.17%)* (.54%)*
========== ==========
Supplemental Net assets, end of period (in thousands) $ 1,381 $ 1,186
Data: ========== ==========
Portfolio turnover 4.22% 4.22%
========== ==========
<FN>
*Annualized.
**Total investment returns exclude the effect of sales loads.
++Commencement of Operations.
++++Based on an average number of shares outstanding during the period.
+++Aggregate total investment return.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>
61
<PAGE>
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Significant Accounting Policies:
Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and Retirement (the "Fund")
is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a
diversified, open-end management investment company. The Fund offers
four classes of shares under the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing SM
System. Shares of Class A and Class D Shares are sold with a front-
end sales charge. Shares of Class B and Class C may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge. All classes of shares have
identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the
same terms and conditions, except that Class B, Class C and Class D
Shares bear certain expenses related to the account maintenance of
such shares and Class B and Class C Shares also bear certain
expenses related to the distribution of such shares. Each class has
exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to its
account maintenance and distribution expenditures. The following is
a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.
(a) Valuation of investments--Portfolio securities which are traded
on stock exchanges are valued at the last sale price on the exchange
on which such securities are traded as of the close of business on
the day the securities are being valued or, lacking any sales, at
the last available bid price. In cases where securities are traded
on more than one exchange, the securities are valued on the exchange
designated by or under the authority of the Trustees as the primary
market. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued
at the last available quoted bid price in the over-the-counter
market prior to the time of valuation. Portfolio securities which
are traded both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock
exchange are valued based upon the prices or quotes obtained from
the broadest and most representative market. Short-term securities
are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
Options purchased by the Fund are valued at their last bid price in
the case of exchange-traded options or in the case of options traded
in the over-the-counter market, at the average of the last bid price
as obtained from two or more dealers. Options written by the Fund
are valued at their last asked price in the case of exchange-traded
options, or in the case of options traded in the over-the-counter
market, at the average of the last asked price as obtained from one
or more dealers. Securities and assets for which market quotations
are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in
good faith by or under the direction of the Fund's Trustees.
(b) Foreign currency transactions--Transactions denominated in
foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing when
recognized. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are valued at the exchange rate at the end of the period. Foreign
currency transactions are the result of settling (realized) or
valuing (unrealized) assets or liabilities expressed in foreign
currencies into US dollars. Realized and unrealized gains or losses
from investments include the effects of foreign exchange rates on
investments.
The Fund is authorized to enter into forward foreign exchange
contracts as a hedge against either specific transactions or
portfolio positions. Such contracts are not entered on the Fund's
records. However, the effect on net operations is recorded from the
date the Fund enters into such contracts. Premium or discount is
amortized over the life of the contracts.
The Fund may also purchase or sell listed or over-the-counter
foreign currency options, foreign currency futures and related
options on foreign currency futures as a short or long hedge against
possible variations in foreign exchange rates. Such transactions may
be effected with respect to hedges on non-US dollar denominated
securities owned by the Fund, sold by the Fund but not yet
delivered, or committed or anticipated to be purchased by the Fund.
(c) Options--When the Fund sells an option, an amount equal to the
premium received by the Fund is reflected as an asset and an
equivalent liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently
marked to market to reflect the current market value of the option
written.
When a security is purchased or sold through an exercise of an
option, the related premium paid (or received) is added to (or
deducted from) the proceeds of the security sold. When an option
expires (or the Fund enters into a closing transaction), the Fund
realizes a gain or loss on the option to the extent of the premiums
paid or received (or loss or gain to the extent the cost
62
<PAGE>
of the closing transaction is less than or greater than the premium paid or
received).
Written and purchased options are non-income producing investments.
(d) Financial futures contracts--The Fund may purchase or sell
interest rate futures contracts. Upon entering into a contract, the
Fund deposits and maintains as collateral such initial margin as
required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected.
Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to
the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value
of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation
margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses.
When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or
loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at
the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.
(e) Income taxes--It is the Fund's policy to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated
investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its
taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no Federal income tax
provision is required. Under the applicable foreign tax law, a
withholding tax may be imposed on interest, dividends and capital
gains at various rates.
(f) Security transactions and investment income--Security
transactions are recorded on the dates the transactions are entered
into (the trade dates). Dividend income is recorded on the ex-
dividend date except that if the ex-dividend date has passed,
certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as
the funds are informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income is
recognized on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses on
security transactions are determined on the identified cost basis.
(g) Prepaid registration fees--Prepaid registration fees are charged
to expense as the related shares are issued.
(h) Dividends and distributions--Dividends and distributions paid by
the Fund are recorded on the ex-dividend dates.
(i) Reclassifications--Generally accepted accounting principles
require that differences between accumulated net investment loss for
financial reporting and tax purposes, if permanent, be reclassified
to paid-in capital. In connection with the adoption of this
accounting method, prior years' permanent book/tax differences of
$544,499 have been reclassified to paid-in capital. In addition,
$5,167,938 of accumulated investment loss has been reclassified to
undistributed realized capital gains. These reclassifications have
no effect on net assets or net asset values per share.
2. Investment Advisory Agreement and
Transactions with Affiliates:
The Fund has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P. ("MLAM"). Effective January 1,
1994, the investment advisory business of MLAM was reorganized from
a corporation to a limited partnership. Both prior to and after the
reorganization, ultimate control of MLAM was vested with Merrill
Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML & Co."). The general partner of MLAM is
Princeton Services, Inc. ("PSI"), an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of ML & Co. The limited partners are ML & Co. and Merrill
Lynch Investment Management, Inc. ("MLIM"), which is also an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ML & Co. The Fund has also
entered into a Distribution Agreement and a Distribution Plan with
Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. ("MLFD" or "Distributor"), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of MLIM.
MLAM is responsible for the management of the Fund's portfolio and
provides the necessary personnel, facilities, equipment and certain
other services necessary to the operations of the Fund. For such
services, the Fund pays a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.65% of
the average daily value of the Fund's net assets. The Investment
Advisory Agreement obligates MLAM to reimburse the Fund to the
extent the Fund's expenses (excluding interest, taxes, distribution
fees, brokerage fees and commissions, and extraordinary items)
exceed 2.5% of the Fund's first $30 million of average daily net
assets, 2.0% of the Fund's next $70 million of average daily net
assets, and 1.5% of the average daily net assets in excess thereof.
No fee payment will be made to MLAM during any fiscal year which
will cause expenses to exceed the most restrictive expense
limitation at the time of such payment.
63
<PAGE>
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Pursuant to the distribution plans (the "Distribution Plans")
adopted by the Fund in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund pays the Distributor
ongoing account maintenance and distribution fees. The fees are
accrued daily and paid monthly at annual rates based upon the
average daily net assets of the shares as follows:
Account Distribution
Maintenance Fee Fee
Class B 0.25% 0.75%
Class C 0.25% 0.75%
Class D 0.25% --
Pursuant to a sub-agreement with the Distributor, Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. ("MLPF&S"), a subsidiary of ML & Co.,
also provides account maintenance and distribution services to the
Fund. The ongoing account maintenance fee compensates the
Distributor and MLPF&S for providing account maintenance services to
Class B, Class C and Class D shareholders. The ongoing distribution
fee compensates the Distributor and MLPF&S for providing shareholder
and distribution-related services to Class B and Class C
shareholders.
For the year ended October 31, 1994, MLFD earned underwriting
discounts and MLPF&S earned dealer concessions on sales of the
Fund's Class A and Class D Shares as follows:
MLFD MLPF&S
Class A $88,004 $1,312,376
Class D 791 21,954
MLPF&S received contingent deferred sales charges of $704,451
relating to transactions in Class B Shares and $19,546 in
commissions on the execution of portfolio security transactions for
the Fund for the year ended October 31, 1994.
Financial Data Services, Inc. ("FDS"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
ML & Co., is the Fund's transfer agent.
Accounting services are provided to the Fund by MLAM at cost.
Certain officers and/or trustees of the Fund are officers and/or
directors of MLAM, MLIM, PSI, MLPF&S, FDS, MLFD, and/or ML & Co.
3. Investments:
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding short-term securities,
for the year ended October 31, 1994 were $531,376,118 and
$60,406,383, respectively.
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) as of October 31, 1994
were as follows:
Realized
Gains Unrealized
(Losses) Gains
Long-term investments $35,339,394 $413,863,366
Short-term investments (613) --
Foreign currency
transactions (34,280) --
----------- ------------
Total $35,304,501 $413,863,366
=========== ============
As of October 31, 1994, net unrealized appreciation for Federal
income tax purposes aggregated $413,863,366, of which $487,326,966
related to appreciated securities and $73,463,600 related to
depreciated securities. At October 31, 1994, the aggregate cost of
investments for Federal income tax purposes was $1,390,779,834.
64
<PAGE>
4. Shares of Beneficial Interest:
Net increase in net assets derived from beneficial interest
transactions was $521,396,919 and $111,714,175 for the years ended
October 31, 1994 and October 31, 1993, respectively.
Transactions in shares of beneficial interest for each class were as
follows:
Class A Shares for the Year Dollar
Ended October 31, 1994 Shares Amount
Shares sold 12,040,282 $219,373,935
Shares issued to shareholders
in reinvestment of
distributions 1,430,460 23,945,892
----------- ------------
Total issued 13,470,742 243,319,827
Shares redeemed (5,514,465) (100,680,014)
----------- ------------
Net increase 7,956,277 $142,639,813
=========== ============
Class A Shares for the Year Dollar
Ended October 31, 1993 Shares Amount
Shares sold 5,261,565 $ 89,158,645
Shares issued to shareholders
in reinvestment of
distributions 270,900 3,928,056
----------- ------------
Total issued 5,532,465 93,086,701
Shares redeemed (2,939,432) (49,262,168)
----------- ------------
Net increase 2,593,033 $ 43,824,533
=========== ============
Class B Shares for the Year Dollar
Ended October 31, 1994 Shares Amount
Shares sold 26,104,903 $454,589,017
Shares issued to shareholders
in reinvestment of
distributions 6,849,128 109,175,099
----------- ------------
Total issued 32,954,031 563,764,116
Shares redeemed (10,779,320) (187,502,303)
----------- ------------
Net increase 22,174,711 $376,261,813
=========== ============
Class B Shares for the Year Dollar
Ended October 31, 1993 Shares Amount
Shares sold 13,114,936 $217,229,797
Shares issued to shareholders
in reinvestment of
distributions 1,493,962 20,960,284
----------- ------------
Total issued 14,608,898 238,190,081
Shares redeemed (10,525,477) (170,300,439)
----------- ------------
Net increase 4,083,421 $ 67,889,642
=========== ============
Class C Shares for the Period
October 21, 1994++ to Dollar
October 31, 1994 Shares Amount
Shares sold 76,269 $ 1,342,405
----------- ------------
Total issued 76,269 1,342,405
Shares redeemed (59) (1,066)
----------- ------------
Net increase 76,210 $ 1,341,339
=========== ============
[FN]
++Commencement of Operations.
Class D Shares for the Period
October 21, 1994++ to Dollar
October 31, 1994 Shares Amount
Shares sold 67,602 $ 1,260,780
----------- ------------
Total issued 67,602 1,260,780
Shares redeemed (5,750) (106,826)
----------- ------------
Net increase 61,852 $ 1,153,954
=========== ============
[FN]
++Commencement of Operations.
5. Loan Securities:
At October 31, 1994, the Fund held US Treasury bonds having an
aggregate value of approximately $76,106,000, as collateral for
portfolio securities having a market value of approximately
$75,650,000.
65
<PAGE>
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (concluded)
6. Transactions with Affiliated Companies:
Investment in companies 5% or more of whose outstanding securities
are held by the Fund (such companies are defined as "Affiliated
Companies" in Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940)
are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Increase Increase
(Decrease) (Decrease) Dividend
Industry Affiliate in Shares--Net in Cost--Net Income
<S> <S> <C> <C> <C>
Natural Gas Gatherers Associated Natural Gas Corp. -- -- $ 150,000
Computer Software Autodesk, Inc. 1,000,000 $47,253,254 594,000
Aviation Services Aviall Inc. 1,925,000 29,309,996 46,587
Electronics Cirrus Logic, Inc. 635,000 18,403,455 ++
Scientific & Technical Computing Systems Convex Computer Corp. 300,000 2,016,174 ++
Electronics Cypress Semiconductor Corp. -- -- ++
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Devon Energy Corp. 1,000,000 19,329,646 223,296
Oil Services Energy Service Co. 1,000,000 (2,986,880) ++
Oil Services Global Marine, Inc. 2,500,000 10,070,091 ++
Computer Software Landmark Graphics Corp. 396,900 9,529,108 ++
Computer Software Mentor Graphics, Corp. 252,000 2,768,830 ++
Oil Services Pool Energy Services Co. -- -- ++
Pollution Control Safety-Kleen Corp. 1,000,000 14,611,147 1,620,000
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production Santa Fe Energy Resources,
Inc. 6,500,000 58,769,857 ++
Commercial Workstations & Network Servers Sequent Computer Systems,
Inc. 500,000 6,752,725 ++
Natural Gas Gatherers Western Gas Resources, Inc. 750,000 23,917,879 378,285
Oil Refining Valero Energy Corp. 2,000,000 42,758,899 1,742,000
<FN>
++Non-income producing security.
</TABLE>
66
<PAGE>
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
67
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
Investment Objectives and Policies ........................................ 2
Management of the Fund .................................................... 12
Purchase of Shares ........................................................ 15
Initial Sales Charge Alternatives--
Class A and Class D Shares.............................................. 16
Reduced Initial Sales Charges............................................. 16
Distribution Plans........................................................ 21
Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges...................... 22
Redemption of Shares ...................................................... 23
Deferred Sales Charges--
Class B Shares.......................................................... 24
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage ...................................... 25
Determination of Net Asset Value .......................................... 26
Shareholder Services ...................................................... 28
Investment Account........................................................ 28
Automatic Investment Plans................................................ 28
Automatic Reinvestment of Dividends and Capital Gains Distributions....... 29
Systematic Withdrawal Plans--
Class A and Class D Shares.............................................. 29
Retirement Plans.......................................................... 30
Exchange Privilege........................................................ 30
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes ........................................ 44
Dividends and Distributions............................................... 44
Taxes..................................................................... 45
Tax Treatment of Options and Futures Transactions......................... 46
Special Rules for Certain Foreign Currency Transactions................... 47
Performance Data .......................................................... 47
General Information........................................................ 50
Description of Shares..................................................... 50
Computation of Offering Price Per Share................................... 50
Independent Auditors ..................................................... 51
Custodian................................................................. 51
Transfer Agent ........................................................... 51
Legal Counsel............................................................. 51
Reports to Shareholders................................................... 51
Additional Information ................................................... 51
Independent Auditors' Report .............................................. 53
Financial Statements ...................................................... 54
</TABLE>
LOGO MERRILL LYNCH
Merrill Lynch
Growth Fund For Investment And Retirement
[ART]
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
February 28, 1995
Distributor:
Merrill Lynch
Funds Distributor, Inc.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX FOR GRAPHIC AND IMAGE MATERIAL
Pursuant to Rule 304 of Regulation S-T, the following table presents
fair and accurate narrative descriptions of graphic and image material omitted
from this EDGAR Submission file due to ASCII-incompatibility and cross-
references this material to the location of each occurrence in the text.
DESCRIPTION OF OMITTED LOCATION OF GRAPHIC
GRAPHIC OR IMAGE OR IMAGE IN TEXT
- ---------------------- -------------------
Compass plate, circular Back cover of Prospectus and
graph paper and Merrill Lynch back cover of Statement of
logo including stylized market Additional Information
bull
