C&D TECHNOLOGIES INC
8-K, 1999-03-12
MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
Previous: C&D TECHNOLOGIES INC, 5, 1999-03-12
Next: PRICE T ROWE SPECTRUM FUND INC, 24F-2NT, 1999-03-12



                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549




                                    FORM 8-K




                                 CURRENT REPORT

     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



                                  March 1, 1999
                                  -------------
                Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)



                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                             ----------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


         Delaware                    1-9389                 13-3314599
 -------------------------------    ----------   -------------------------------
 (State or other jurisdiction of    Commission   (I.R.S. Employer Identification
  incorporation or organization)       File               Number)
                                      Number




              1400 Union Meeting Road, Blue Bell, Pennylvania 19422
              -----------------------------------------------------
               (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)


                                 (215) 619-2700
                                 --------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



<PAGE>

Item 2.  ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS.

     Pursuant to a Purchase  Agreement (the "Purchase  Agreement"),  dated as of
November 23, 1998, among Johnson Controls,  Inc., a Wisconsin  corporation,  and
its subsidiaries, as seller (collectively, the "Seller"), and the Registrant, as
purchaser on March 1, 1999 the Registrant acquired from Seller (i) substantially
all of the  assets of the  Specialty  Battery  Division  of  Seller,  including,
without  limitation,  certain  assets  of  Johnson  Technology,  a wholly  owned
subsidiary of Seller,  and (ii) 100% of the ordinary shares of Johnson  Controls
Battery (U.K.) Limited,  a U.K. company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Johnson
Controls (U.K.) Limited,  a U.K.  company which is a wholly owned  subsidiary of
Seller.  The aggregate  consideration  paid by Purchaser was approximately  $120
million,  subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Purchase Agreement. In
addition,  the Registrant  assumed certain  liabilities of Seller.  The purchase
price was determined by (i) the value of the assets acquired,  (ii) the value of
the  liabilities  that were  assumed  and (iii)  negotiation  with  Seller.  The
acquisition of an interest of the Specialty  Battery Division in a joint venture
in  Shanghai,  China,  for  approximately  $15 million  pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement is expected to be consummated  in the near future,  subject to certain
third party consents.

     The  Specialty  Battery  Division was engaged in the business of designing,
manufacturing, marketing and distributing industrial batteries and the Purchaser
intends to continue using the assets  acquired in such  business.  The source of
funds for the acquisition  was advances under a new credit  agreement more fully
described in Item 5 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.

Item 5.  OTHER EVENTS.

     Pursuant to a credit agreement entered into among Registrant,  as borrower,
certain  subsidiaries and affiliates of Registrant,  as guarantors,  the lenders
named therein, and Nationsbank,  N.A. as administrative agent, dated as of March
1, 1999 (the  "Credit  Agreement"),  the lenders  shall  provide a $220  million
credit  facility to the  Registrant,  consisting of a term loan in the amount of
$100 million and revolving  loans not exceeding  $120 million which will include
letters of credit not exceeding  $30 million and  swingline  loans not exceeding
$10 million.  The funds  borrowed by the Registrant  under the Credit  Agreement
shall be used to  finance  the  purchase  price  under the  Purchase  Agreement,
refinance   existing  debt,  and  finance  working  capital  and  certain  other
expenditures. The Registrant pledged 100% of the outstanding ownership interests
of its domestic subsidiaries,  and 65% of the ownership interests of its foreign
subsidiaries,  to secure its obligations under the Credit  Agreement.  The other
terms and  conditions of the credit  facility,  including,  without  limitation,
interest rates and repayment terms, are set forth in the Credit Agreement, which
is attached as an exhibit hereto.

Item 7.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

     (a)  Financial  Statements.  It is  impracticable  to  provide  any  of the
required  financial  statements of the business  acquired at the time of filing.
All of the required  financial  statements will be filed as an amendment to this
Form 8-K as soon as  practicable,  but not later than 60 days after the required
filing date of this Form 8-K.

     (b) Pro Forma  Financial  Information.  The  required  pro forma  financial
information  will be  filed  as an  amendment  to this  Form 8-K at the time the
required financial statements are filed.

     (c) Exhibits.

         Exhibit 2.1  Purchase  Agreement, dated as of November  23, 1998, among
                      Johnson Controls,  Inc.  and its  subsidiaries, as seller,
                      and the Registrant, as purchaser.
         Exhibit 2.2  Credit  Agreement,  dated  as  of  March  1,  1999,  among
                      Registrant,   as  borrower,   certain   subsidiaries   and
                      affiliates of Registrant, as guarantors, the lenders named
                      therein, and Nationsbank, N.A. as administrative agent.


<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                           C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Date:  3/12/99
       -------


                                           By: /s/ Alfred Weber
                                             -------------------------
                                           Alfred Weber, Chairman and 
                                           Chief Executive Officer


<PAGE>




                                   DEFINITIONS

  The  following  terms  which  appear  in this  Agreement  are  defined  in the
following Sections:

  Term                                           Section or Other Location

  Active Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .12.2
  Affiliate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .1.1(b)
  Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . .Preamble
  Assigned Contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1(a)(vii)
  Assumed Liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.1
  Audit Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.1
  Benefit Plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.10(a)
  Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .Preamble
  Claim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1(b)
  Closing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .5.1(a)
  Closing Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1(a)
  Closing Payment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.2
  Closing Statement of Net Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.1
  Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . 8.10(a)
  Competing Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15.5(b)
  Confidentiality Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15.4(a)
  Conveyance Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1(d)
  Disputable Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.2
  Employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .12.1
  Encumbrances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1(b)
  Enviromental Assessments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1(a)
  Environmental Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1(a)
  Envirommental Liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.13(b)
  Environmental Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.13(b)
  Environmental Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1(a)
  ERISA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.10(a)
  ERISA Affiliate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.10(a)
  Excluded Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.2
  Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.4
  Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.2
  Foreign Plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.10(f)
  Foreign Participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.10(f)
  Hazardous Substances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.13(b)
  HSR Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .5.1(b)
  Indemnification Deductible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16.2(c)
  Indemnitee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16.4(a)
  Indemnitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16.4(a)
  Interim Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.9
  Leased Real Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1(a)(ii)
  Leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1(a)(ii)



<PAGE>




  Term                                            Section or Other Location

  Losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16.2(a)
  Material Adverse Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.2
  Notice of Breach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1(b)
  Notice of Claim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16.4(a)
  Owned Real Property. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.1(a)(i)
  Parent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preamble
  Participant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12.6(b)
  Permits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.9(b)
  Permitted Liens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.1(d)(i)
  Permitted Owned Real Property Exceptions . . . . . . . . . . .  . .8.5(a)
  Prime Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.4
  Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1(f)
  Purchase Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.1
  Purchased Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1(b)
  Purchased Inventories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1(a)(iv)
  Purchased Receivables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1.1(a)(v)
  Purchased Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1(a)(ix)
  Purchased Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.2
  Purchaser. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preamble
  Purchaser Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15.4(c)
  Purchaser 401(k) Plan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12.6(b)
  Real Property. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1(a)(ii)
  Reference Statement of Net Assets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.4
  Related Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.1
  Representatives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.11(a)
  Retained Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2
  Retained Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.2
  Returns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.15(a)
  Seller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preamble
  Seller Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15.4(b)
  SJBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Preamble
  Taxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.15(c)
  Transferred Employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2
  U.S. Hourly Pension Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5
  U.S. Salaried Pension Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5
  Walkaway Amount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2
  Warranty Claims. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.8
  Welfare Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.9




<PAGE>



                           PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT

         PURCHASE   AND  SALE   AGREEMENT,   dated  as  of  November   23,  1998
("Agreement"),  by and between JOHNSON CONTROLS,  INC., a Wisconsin corporation,
having a principal place of business at 5757 North Green Bay Avenue,  Milwaukee,
WI 53209,  together with certain of its  subsidiaries,  as set forth on Schedule
1.1,  being  hereinafter   collectively  referred  to  as  "Seller"),   and  C&D
TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation, having a principal place of business
at 1400 Union Meeting Road, Blue Bell,  Pennsylvania  19422 ("Parent"),  and C&D
ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation,  having a principal place of business
at 1400 Union Meeting Road, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422 ("Purchaser").

         WHEREAS,  Seller is engaged in the line of  business  (the  "Business")
comprised of the  manufacture  and sale of  industrial  batteries  including the
Specialty  Battery  Division  ("SBD") of Seller,  the shares of Johnson Controls
Battery (UK)  Limited and  sixty-seven  percent  (67%) of the shares of Shanghai
Johnson Battery Company, Ltd. ("SJBC"); and

         WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell or to cause to be sold to Purchaser and
Purchaser  desires  to  purchase  from  Seller,  subject  to the  assumption  by
Purchaser of certain  liabilities  of Seller  relating to the  Business,  on the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth,  substantially all of the assets and
properties primarily used in the Business as a going concern.

         In  consideration  of  the  premises  and  of  the  mutual   agreements
hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                Purchase and Sale

         1.1  PURCHASED ASSETS:

         (a) On the  terms  and  subject  to the  conditions  set  forth in this
         Agreement,  Seller, together with certain wholly-owned subsidiaries (as
         disclosed on Schedule 1.1),  hereby agrees to sell,  transfer,  convey,
         assign and  deliver  to  Purchaser,  or cause to be sold,  transferred,
         conveyed,  assigned and delivered to Purchaser, and Purchaser agrees to
         purchase from Seller together with certain  wholly-owned  subsidiaries,
         free and clear  (except as  described in Section  8.5(a)  below) of all
         Encumbrances, as hereinafter defined, all right, title and interest in,
         to, and under the  assets  and  properties  of every  nature,  kind and
         description,  whether real, personal or mixed,  tangible or intangible,
         used in, held for use  primarily  in, or  pertaining  primarily to, the
         Business,  as  hereinafter  defined  (other than  Excluded  Assets,  as
         hereinafter  defined),  wherever  located,  as  the  same  shall  exist
         immediately prior to the Closing,  as hereinafter  defined,  including,
         without limitation, the following assets of the Business:

                  (i) the real property listed on Schedule 8.5(a), together with
                  all   appurtenances   thereto  and  all  buildings  and  other
                  structures,   fixtures  and   improvements   located   thereon
                  (collectively, the "Owned Real Property");


<PAGE>

                  (ii) subject to Section 5.1(e) below, the real property leases
                  listed  on  Schedule  8.5(b)  (collectively,   the  "Leases"),
                  together  with  all  of  Seller's   interest  in  all  of  the
                  structures,  fixtures  and  improvements  located  on the real
                  property  covered by such  Leases  (collectively,  the "Leased
                  Real  Property";  and,  together with the Owned Real Property,
                  the "Real Property");

                  (iii)  all  machinery  and   equipment,   including,   without
                  limitation,   all  manufacturing,   production,   maintenance,
                  packaging,  testing and other  machinery,  tooling  (including
                  dies and molds) and equipment,  vehicles, spare or replacement
                  parts,  computer  equipment,  furniture,  fixtures,  plant and
                  office   equipment,   supplies  and  other  tangible  personal
                  property,  as  well as  laboratory  equipment  located  at the
                  Battery   Technology  Center  and  used  in  the  Business  as
                  described  in Schedule  1.1(a)(iii),  and  including,  without
                  limitation,  all tangible  personal  property of Seller or its
                  Affiliates located on the Real Property on the date hereof;

                  (iv)  all  inventories,  including,  without  limitation,  raw
                  materials,  work-in-process,  finished goods, component parts,
                  returned  goods,  stores  and  supplies,  packaging,  shipping
                  containers and other materials  (collectively,  the "Purchased
                  Inventories");

                  (v) all  accounts  and  notes  receivable  (collectively,  the
                  "Purchased Receivables");

                  (vi) all prepaid expenses relating to the Assumed Liabilities,
                  as hereinafter defined, including prepaid Taxes as hereinafter
                  defined,  advances,  credits and  security,  utility and other
                  deposits but excluding  prepaid insurance and any prepaid item
                  the  substantial  benefit  of which  will not be usable by the
                  Purchaser after the Closing;

                  (vii) subject to Section 5.1(e) below, all rights in and under
                  all  contracts,  arrangements,   licenses,  personal  property
                  leases,  commitments,  purchase orders, sales orders and other
                  agreements,   including,  without  limitation,  any  right  to
                  receive payment for products sold or services rendered, and to
                  receive goods and services,  pursuant to such agreements,  and
                  to assert claims and take other rightful actions in respect of
                  breaches, defaults and other violations thereof (collectively,
                  the "Assigned Contracts");

                  (viii)  all  operating  records,   data  and  other  materials
                  maintained  by or on behalf of, or otherwise  relating to, the
                  Business,  including,  without limitation, all books, records,
                  sales  and  sales  promotional  data,  advertising  materials,
                  customer  lists  and  records,  credit  information,  cost and
                  pricing  information,  supplier  lists and  records,  business
                  plans,   catalogs,    mailing   lists,   distribution   lists,
                  photographs,  production data, engineering records,  personnel
                  and payroll records, manufacturing and quality control records
                  and procedures,  research and development files,  intellectual
                  property disclosures,  accounting records, and other materials
                  related to any of the foregoing items;

                                       2
<PAGE>



                  (ix) subject to Section 1.2(c),  1.2(f) and 8.11, all patents,
                  trademarks,  tradenames,  service marks, copyrights,  know-how
                  and trade  secrets  owned or used by Seller in the Business as
                  provided  in  Schedule  8.11  (collectively,   the  "Purchased
                  Rights") including,  without limitation, the name Dynasty, and
                  all other  names owned by Seller and  primarily  used in, held
                  for use in, or otherwise relating to the Business;

                  (x)  subject  to  Section  1.2(b)  below,   all  Permits,   as
                  hereinafter  defined,  to the extent  they are  assignable  or
                  transferable;

                  (xi) all rights, recoveries, refunds, counterclaims, rights of
                  set-off and other Claims,  as  hereinafter  defined  (known or
                  unknown,  accrued  or  contingent),   against  third  parties,
                  including, without limitation,  warranty and other contractual
                  claims, other than any of the foregoing which relate solely to
                  the Excluded  Assets or Retained  Liabilities,  as hereinafter
                  defined;

                  (xii)  all  warranties,   guarantees  and  letters  of  credit
                  received from vendors, suppliers or manufacturers;

                  (xiii) all of the capital stock and other ownership  interests
                  in the Purchased Subsidiaries, as set out in Schedule 1.1; and

                  (xiv) all goodwill of the Business.

         (b) The assets, properties, interests in properties and rights that are
         to be sold,  transferred,  conveyed and assigned to Purchaser by Seller
         hereunder shall be collectively  referred to as the "Purchased Assets".
         As used in this Agreement, the term "Encumbrances" means, collectively,
         all security interests,  judgments, liens (other than for taxes not yet
         payable),  pledges,  escrows, claims, options, rights of first refusal,
         mortgages and encumbrances;  the term "Claim" means any claim,  demand,
         action,  suit or proceeding;  and the term "Affiliate"  means any other
         person or entity that,  directly or indirectly,  is controlled by or is
         under common control with such person.

         1.2 EXCLUDED  ASSETS:  There are excepted from the Purchased Assets and
the term  "Purchased  Assets"  does not mean or  include  the  following  assets
(collectively, the "Excluded Assets"):

         (a) all cash and cash  equivalent  items on hand or on deposit and bank
         accounts as of the Closing Date of this Agreement;

         (b)  all Permits to the extent they are not assignable or transferable;

         (c)  the assets listed in Schedule 1.2(c);

         (d) rights to or claims for refunds,  overpayments  or rebates of Taxes
         and other  governmental  charges for periods  ending on or prior to the
         Closing Date or for any pro

                                       3
<PAGE>



         rata  portion of a period  which  straddles  the  Closing  Date and the
         benefit of net operating loss or capital loss carryforwards, carrybacks
         or other tax credits (of whatever nature) of Seller;

         (e)  all insurance policies;

         (f) the right to use the names  "Johnson  Controls",  "Globe Union" and
         "Hoover" and their  registered and  unregistered  trademarks and logos;
         PROVIDED,  that Purchaser and the Purchased Subsidiaries shall have the
         right to sell  inventory  included in the Purchased  Assets  containing
         such names,  marks or logos in the ordinary  course and to use existing
         marketing and sales material with appropriate stickering and shall, for
         six  months  after  the  closing,  have the  right to use the  "Johnson
         Controls" mark on existing poly molds; and

         (g) all assets and properties of Seller and the Purchased  Subsidiaries
         not  used  primarily  in,  held for use  primarily  in,  or  pertaining
         primarily to, the Business.

         1.3 PARENT TO CAUSE  PURCHASER  TO PERFORM  OBLIGATIONS.  Parent  shall
cause Purchaser to perform each of Purchaser's obligations hereunder.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                   Liabilities

         2.1 ASSUMPTION OF  LIABILITIES:  Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, on the Closing Date, as hereinafter defined, Seller shall assign
to  Purchaser,  and Purchaser  shall,  except as set forth in Section 2.2 below,
assume  and  agree to  perform  and  discharge  the  following  liabilities  and
obligations of Seller:

         (a) obligations for the sale and delivery of products not shipped prior
         to the close of business on the Closing  Date under open sales  orders,
         open bids and sales contracts included in the Assigned Contracts, which
         were  accepted  or made  in the  ordinary  course  of  business  of the
         Business  prior to the close of business on the Closing  Date and which
         were not paid for prior to the Closing Date;

         (b) obligations for the purchase of raw materials,  supplies and repair
         and  maintenance  materials not received prior to the close of business
         on the Closing Date and not included in the Purchased  Inventory  under
         open supply contracts,  purchase orders and commitments included in the
         Assigned Contracts,  which were given or made in the ordinary course of
         business of the Business;

         (c) liabilities and obligations arising under the Assigned Contracts in
         accordance  with their  respective  terms  except  with  respect to any
         breaches  thereof by the Business  occurring prior to the Closing Date,
         including, without limitation,  payables owed by the Business to Seller
         or any of its  Affiliates  on the  Closing  Date  for  goods  sold  and
         delivered in the ordinary course;

         (d) (i) an amount limited to one-half of the Environmental Expenses (as
         hereinafter   defined),   but  not  exceeding   $1,750,000;   (ii)  any
         Environmental Liability (as

                                       4
<PAGE>



         hereinafter   defined)   based  upon  a  claim  made  after  the  fifth
         anniversary  of the Closing Date  resulting  solely from  environmental
         conditions  existing at locations  other than the Real  Property to the
         extent those  conditions  resulted from migration from a condition that
         existed on or prior to the Closing  Date in, on,  under or at the Owned
         Real  Property,   but  specifically  excluding  these  offsite  matters
         referred  to  in  clause  (ii)  of  the  definition  of   Environmental
         Liabilities;  and (iii) liability for  environmental  conditions at the
         Owned Real  Property,  which  conditions  are not remediated by or as a
         result of the Environmental Work.

         (e) liabilities  arising from  obligations to Transferred  Employees of
         the  Business  relating to periods  after the Closing to the extent set
         forth in Article  XII of this  Agreement  and  liabilities  for accrued
         vacation and other accruals set forth in Schedule 8.4 to the extent set
         forth in Article XII of this Agreement;

         (f)  liability  for suits,  claims,  proceedings  and  actions  made or
         commenced after the Closing Date resulting from actual or alleged harm,
         injury or damage to persons,  property or business by products  sold or
         shipped by the Business  ("Products")  which are sold and shipped after
         the Closing Date regardless of when such Products were manufactured, or
         when the incident or accident giving rise to such liability occurs;

         (g)  liability  for  express or  implied  warranties  of the  Business,
         including obligations to repair,  replace, rework or to make refunds of
         amounts  paid  for  Products  regardless  of when  such  Products  were
         manufactured,  sold or  distributed  or when  defects  became or become
         apparent, to the extent provided in Section 15.8;

         (h)  liability  for  the  recall,   notification,   retrofit  or  other
         post-manufacture  remedial or corrective  actions relating to Products,
         regardless of when such Products were manufactured, sold or shipped, to
         the extent provided in Section 15.8;

         (i) liability  for all other claims,  actions,  suits,  proceedings  or
         investigations arising solely out of events occurring after the Closing
         Date involving the operations of the Business;

         (j) third  party bank debt of SJBC and  intercompany  payables of SJBC,
         both as set out in Schedule 8.4 as adjusted at Closing.

         The foregoing  liabilities  and  obligations of Seller being assumed by
Purchaser   hereunder  shall  be  collectively   referred  to  as  the  "Assumed
Liabilities".

         2.2  RETAINED  LIABILITIES:  Seller  shall  retain,  and  shall  remain
exclusively  responsible for paying,  performing and  discharging  when due, and
Purchaser shall not assume or have any responsibility for:

         (a)  all liabilities and  obligations relating to or arising out of the
         Excluded Assets;

         (b) all  liabilities  and  obligations for Taxes based on the income of
         Seller

                                       5
<PAGE>



         arising out of or relating to the operation of the Business on or prior
         to the close of business on the Closing Date;

         (c)  liability  for suits,  claims,  proceedings  and  actions  made or
         commenced  before or after the Closing  Date  resulting  from actual or
         alleged  harm,  injury or damage to  persons,  property  or business by
         products  sold or shipped by the  Business  on or prior to the  Closing
         Date,  regardless of whether those  products were  manufactured  by the
         Business or when the incident or accident giving rise to such liability
         occurred or occurs;

         (d)  all  liabilities  for  Environmental  Expenses  and  Environmental
         Liabilities not assumed by Purchaser pursuant to Section 2.1(d);

         (e) all liabilities  and obligations  relating to or arising out of the
         Benefits  Plans or any employee  benefit  plan,  arrangement  or policy
         established,  maintained,  sponsored or contributed to by Seller or any
         ERISA  Affiliates  that does not cover or  relate to  employees  of the
         Business and all liabilities  and obligations  relating to the Retained
         Employees;

         (f) all  liabilities  and  obligations  relating to disputes  with Mack
         Molding Company;

         (g) all liabilities for other claims,  actions,  suits,  proceedings or
         investigations  arising out of events  occurring  solely on or prior to
         the Closing Date involving the operations of the Business.

         The  liabilities  and  obligations  of Seller  which do not  constitute
Assumed   Liabilities  and  will  be  retained  by  Seller  hereunder  shall  be
collectively referred to as the "Retained Liabilities".


                                   ARTICLE III
                                 Purchase Price

         3.1 PURCHASE  PRICE:  The purchase price payable by Purchaser to Seller
for the Purchased  Assets (the "Purchase  Price") shall be $135 million plus the
Assumed  Liabilities,  subject to  adjustment  as provided in Article IV of this
Agreement.

         3.2 PAYMENT AT CLOSING:  At the Closing,  Purchaser shall transfer to a
bank account  designated by Seller the amount called for by this Agreement to be
paid  on  the  Closing  Date  (the  "Closing  Payment")  by a wire  transfer  of
immediately available funds.



                                   ARTICLE IV
                    Determination and Allocation of Adjusted
                                 Purchase Price

         4.1 CLOSING  STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS:  Within (60)  calendar days after
the Closing  Date,  Seller  shall  prepare,  and shall  deliver to  Purchaser an
unaudited balance sheet (the "Closing  Statement of Net Assets") of the Business
as at the close of business on the fiscal

                                       6
<PAGE>



month end immediately  preceding the Closing Date. The Closing  Statement of Net
Assets shall be prepared on a basis  consistent with the Reference  Statement of
Net Assets (as hereinafter  defined),  using the Seller's Accounting  Principles
(as  hereinafter  defined)  consistently  applied  and all  books,  records  and
accounts of the  Business,  shall  reflect all  reserves,  accruals  and entries
necessary to reserve fully for all  liabilities of the Business and shall fairly
present the  financial  position of the  Business as of the Closing  Date in all
material  respects.  Seller shall certify the Closing Statement of Net Assets as
having  been  prepared  in  accordance  with this  Agreement  and as  presenting
accurately  the  consolidated  assets and  liabilities of the Business as of the
Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, (i) the
Closing  Statement of Net Assets shall include all accruals,  reserves and other
adjustments  generally  made at year end on the same basis as generally  made at
year end for items  individually  in excess of  $5,000;  and (ii)  except to the
extent paid at or prior to the Closing,  the full amount of any  compensation or
benefits  due to  employees  of the  Business  (including,  without  limitation,
salary, incentive compensation,  bonuses, deferred compensation,  vacation, sick
leave,  insurance  and  benefit  plan  contributions)  with  regard to  services
rendered through the Closing Date, regardless of when payable,  shall be accrued
on the Closing  Statement of Net Assets.  As of the Closing  Date,  Seller shall
take a complete  physical  inventory  of the  inventory  owned by the  Business.
Purchaser (or its representatives) shall have the right to observe such physical
inventory  and to  review  the  results,  work  papers  and  procedures  used in
conducting such physical inventory.

         4.2 REVIEW OF CLOSING STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS: Purchaser shall have the
right to review the Closing Statement of Net Assets and all work papers relating
thereto and to notify Seller of its dispute of such Closing Statement,  provided
that the scope of such dispute  shall be limited to whether (i) there exists any
mathematical errors in the Closing Statement of Net Assets;  and/or (ii) whether
the Closing  Statement of Net Assets was prepared in  accordance  with  Seller's
Accounting Principles  (collectively  "Disputable Items"). If Purchaser does not
notify  Seller of any such  dispute  within  thirty (30) days after the date the
Closing  Statement  of Net Assets is delivered  to  Purchaser,  then the Closing
Statement  of Net  Assets  delivered  by  Seller  shall be  deemed  to be final,
conclusive and binding on the parties. If, however, Purchaser notifies Seller in
writing within such period of a Disputable Item and specifies (a) the Disputable
Item and  Purchaser's  basis  for such a  position,  and (b) the  amount  of the
adjustment  Purchaser proposes with respect to each Disputable Item, the parties
will then attempt to resolve  their  differences  with respect  thereto.  If the
parties are unable to resolve their  dispute,  the unresolved  Disputable  Items
shall be referred,  within sixty (60) days after the date the Closing  Statement
of Net Assets is delivered  to  Purchaser,  to the Chicago  office of Deloitte &
Touche,  LLP,  certified  public  accountants,  or if such  firm is unable to or
unwilling to serve,  to another "Big Five"  accounting firm selected by the firm
declining to serve;  provided such selected firm is not the regular  independent
auditor  of  Seller  or  Purchaser  (the  "Firm").  The  Firm  shall be asked to
determine only whether the Closing Statement of Net Assets met the standards set
forth above in subsections  (i) and (ii) and report to Seller and Purchaser upon
all Disputable  Items within thirty (30) days after such referral.  The decision
of the Firm shall be final,  conclusive and binding on the parties  hereto.  The
fees and expenses of the Firm shall be shared equally by Seller and Purchaser.

         4.3  COOPERATION:  Representatives of Seller shall  be given access  to
all books,

                                       7
<PAGE>



records and other data of the Business for the purpose of preparing  the Closing
Statement of Net Assets.  Personnel of the Purchaser may be consulted  from time
to time by such representatives.

         4.4  SETTLEMENT OF ADJUSTED  PURCHASE  PRICE:  Within 10 days after the
final determination of the Closing Statement of Net Assets,  Seller shall pay to
Purchaser  the amount by which the Net Asset Value (as  hereinafter  defined) as
set forth on the Reference  Statement of Net Assets  exceeds the Net Asset Value
as set forth on the Closing  Statement of Net Assets,  or Purchaser shall pay to
Seller  the  amount  by which the Net  Asset  Value as set forth on the  Closing
Statement  of Net  Assets  exceeds  the Net  Asset  Value,  as set  forth on the
Reference  Statement of Net Assets,  as the case may be. In the event  Purchaser
disputes  any  part of the  Closing  Statement  of Net  Assets  pursuant  to the
provisions  of Section  4.2 of this  Agreement,  those  portions  of the Closing
Statement  of Net  Assets  which  are not in  dispute  shall be  deemed  finally
determined,  and the payer of any adjustment due in accordance with this Section
4.4 shall  nevertheless  pay to the  payee,  within  30 days  after the date the
Closing Statement of Net Assets is delivered to Purchaser by Seller, all amounts
then due with  respect to such  portion of the Closing  Statement  of Net Assets
which has been deemed finally  determined.  The amount of the payments described
in this  Section 4.4 shall be paid by Seller to  Purchaser,  or by  Purchaser to
Seller,  as the case may be, with interest  thereon from the Closing Date to the
date of such  payment,  calculated  at a floating rate equal to the "Prime Rate"
quoted by The Chase Manhattan  Bank,  N.A., New York, New York from time to time
after the Closing Date to the date of payment,  in immediately  available  funds
remitted by wire transfer to a bank designated by the payee thereof.

         The  parties  understand  and agree that the  adjusted  purchase  price
mechanism  set forth in Sections 4.1 4.5 is not intended to apply to disputes or
questions  regarding  the Reference  Statement of Net Assets or the  preparation
thereof,  which  disputes or questions  instead  shall be evaluated  and decided
under Article XVI as a breach of warranty.

         4.5 NET ASSET  VALUE.  The term "Net Asset  Value" with  respect to the
Business   shall  mean  the  total  assets  of  the  Business  minus  the  total
liabilities,  in each case as reflected on the Reference Statement of Net Assets
or the Closing  Statement of Net Assets,  as the case may be, subject to Section
10.16.

         4.6 ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE:  Seller agrees,  at its sole cost, to
have the  Purchased  Assets  appraised by a firm with  expertise in such matters
that is reasonably  agreeable to Purchaser.  Seller and Purchaser shall mutually
agree on the instructions to the appraisal firm, which shall be jointly retained
by Seller and Purchaser.  Seller and Purchaser  agree to be bound by the results
of such  appraisal  and shall  allocate the Purchase  Price among the  Purchased
Assets  (including  the  portion  allocated  to each  Purchased  Subsidiary)  in
accordance  with the  relative  fair market  values of the  Purchased  Assets as
determined  by the appraisal as the same may hereafter be amended to reflect any
changes  necessary as a result of any  adjustment of the Purchase Price pursuant
to this Article IV, subject to Section 10.16.  Seller and Purchaser agree to use
the  allocation  provided  for herein for all  purposes in any Federal and state
income or franchise  tax return filed by them  subsequent  to the Closing  Date,
including the determination by Seller of taxable gain or loss on the sale of the
Purchased 

                                       8
<PAGE>



Assets and the  determination  by Purchaser of its tax basis with respect to the
Purchased  Assets.  Neither  party will file any  returns or reports in a manner
which is inconsistent with the appraisal or allocation.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                 Closing Matters

         5.1  THE CLOSING:

         (a) The  purchase  and sale (the  "Closing")  contemplated  under  this
         Agreement  shall take place at the  offices of Seller,  located at 5757
         North  Green Bay  Avenue,  Milwaukee,  WI or at such other place as the
         parties shall mutually agree upon, at 10:00 A.M. local time on February
         1, 1999, or such other time or date as the parties shall mutually agree
         upon,  or such later date as may be required  pursuant to paragraph (b)
         of this  Section  5.1.  The  date the  Closing  takes  place is  herein
         referred to as the "Closing Date". The Closing shall be effective as of
         12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date.

          (b) If all  applicable  waiting  periods  under the  Hart-Scott-Rodino
         Antitrust  Improvement  Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act") and all
         equivalent  filings  relating to the sale and purchase of the Purchased
         Subsidiaries,  have not expired or been  otherwise  terminated,  by the
         date set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 5.1, the Closing shall,
         without the  necessity of any action by or consent of any party hereto,
         be  postponed   until  five  days  after  the  date  of  expiration  or
         termination of the last such waiting periods.

         (c)  At  the  Closing,  Purchaser  shall  transfer  to a  bank  account
         designated by Seller the Closing Payment in accordance with Section 3.2
         above.

          (d) At the Closing and  effective  on the Closing  Date,  Seller shall
         execute  and  deliver  (or  cause to be  executed  and  delivered)  the
         following  documents  to  Purchaser   (collectively,   the  "Conveyance
         Instruments"):

                   (i) such  deed or deeds  as  shall  be  effective  to vest in
                  Purchaser  good and  marketable fee simple title to all of the
                  Owned  Real  Property,  free and  clear  of all  Encumbrances,
                  except for mechanics',  carriers',  workmen's,  repairmen's or
                  other like liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of
                  business  regarding  claims that are not yet due and  payable,
                  liens for taxes, and other governmental  charges which are not
                  due and  payable  or  which  may  thereafter  be paid  without
                  penalty,  (collectively,  the "Permitted Liens") and any other
                  exceptions which may be listed on Schedule 8.5(a);

                  (ii) bills of sale,  endorsements,  assignments and other good
                  and sufficient  instruments of sale, transfer,  conveyance and
                  assignment,  in form reasonably  satisfactory to Purchaser, as
                  shall be effective to vest in  Purchaser  good and  marketable
                  title,  free and clear of all  Encumbrances,  to the Purchased
                  Assets other than the Owned Real Property; and

                  (iii) share  certificates or other documents  representing all
                  of Seller's

                                       9
<PAGE>



                  ownership of the Purchased  Subsidiaries properly endorsed for
                  transfer of Seller's record and beneficial ownership in and to
                  the Purchased Subsidiaries.

         (e) This  Agreement  shall not  constitute  an  agreement to assign any
         contract, license, lease, commitment,  sales order or purchase order or
         other  agreement if an assignment  or attempted  assignment of the same
         without the  consent of the other  party  thereto  would  constitute  a
         breach thereof or in any way impair the rights of Seller thereunder.

         (f) At the Closing, Seller shall cause any directors or officers of the
         Purchased  Subsidiaries  who are officers or employees of Seller (other
         than full-time employees of the Business) to resign or to be removed as
         directors and officers thereof.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                           Transfer After the Closing

         6.1  FURTHER  INSTRUMENTS  AND  ACTIONS:  From  time to time  after the
Closing Date, upon request of Purchaser,  Seller, without further consideration,
shall  cooperate with Purchaser and shall duly execute,  acknowledge and deliver
all such  further  deeds,  assignments,  transfers,  conveyances  and  powers of
attorney  and take  such  other  actions  and  give  such  assurances  as may be
reasonably  required  to convey to and vest in  Purchaser  all right,  title and
interest  in all the assets,  property  and  business  of Seller  intended to be
assigned, transferred and conveyed pursuant to and as provided in and subject to
the  provisions  of this  Agreement.  Seller  shall  promptly  pay or deliver to
Purchaser any amounts or items which may be received by Seller after the Closing
which constitute Purchased Assets.

         6.2 PURCHASED ASSETS REQUIRING CONSENTS:  In the event any consent of a
third party legally  required for the sale,  assignment or transfer to Purchaser
of any Purchased Asset (with respect to which, in the case of consents  referred
to in Section  10.4,  Purchaser has waived the closing  condition)  has not been
obtained by the Closing Date then such Purchased Asset shall not be deemed to be
sold or transferred to Purchaser at the Closing, but:

         (a)  Seller  shall  cooperate  with  Purchaser  in  entering  into  any
         reasonable  arrangement  designed to provide Purchaser with the benefit
         of Seller's rights under or pursuant to such Purchased Asset;

         (b)  Seller  shall  cooperate  with  Purchaser  in  obtaining  any such
         required consent or waiver after the Closing; and

         (c) upon obtaining all required  consents or waivers for such Purchased
         Asset,  such Purchased  Asset shall be deemed to be sold or transferred
         to Purchaser  as of the receipt of such  consents or waivers and Seller
         shall  execute,  without  further  consideration  from  Purchaser,  any
         documents  reasonably  requested  by  Purchaser  to  confirm  that such
         Purchased Asset has been assigned to Purchaser.

                                       10
<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE VII
                            Actions Prior to Closing

         7.1 ACCESS; NOTICE OF BREACH: (a) For a period ending January 31, 1999,
         Seller shall provide  Purchaser the  opportunity  to conduct a full due
         diligence review of the Business. For such purposes,  Purchaser and its
         representatives  shall have,  at all  reasonable  times,  access to the
         Business,  the  Purchased  Assets,  and  the  management  staff  of the
         Business  as may be  reasonably  requested  by  Purchaser  and shall be
         permitted to contact customers of the Business,  joint venture partners
         of the Business and relevant governmental officials without restriction
         but with prior notice to and coordination with Seller and shall receive
         Seller's full and prompt cooperation  regarding such endeavor.  As part
         of its diligence  review,  Purchaser  shall have the right to retain an
         environmental  consultant  reasonably acceptable to Seller to undertake
         environmental  assessments  of the  Real  Property  including,  without
         limitation,  Phase I and Phase II environmental assessments on the Real
         Property   (the   "Environmental   Assessments").   The  scope  of  the
         Environmental  Assessments shall be agreed upon by Seller and Purchaser
         and may include, among other things,  intrusive sampling and testing of
         soils and  groundwater,  and integrity  testing of underground  storage
         tanks.  Seller  shall  provide  complete and  unfettered  access to the
         Business and the Real Property for as much time as is necessary for the
         conduct of the Environmental Assessments. The Environmental Assessments
         will  be  promptly   provided  to  Seller  and  Purchaser   upon  their
         completion.   The   Environmental   Assessments   will  make   specific
         recommendations    concerning   certain    additional    investigation,
         remediation  and/or  monitoring to be  undertaken at or concerning  the
         Real Property and/or any adjacent property, the Purchased Assets or the
         Business,  and other recommendations may be made based upon discoveries
         made  during   implementation  of  the  initial   recommendations  (the
         implementation of such recommendations being the "Environmental Work").
         It is agreed that Seller  shall  conduct and control the  Environmental
         Work,  including  any  negotiations  or  contacts  with the  government
         officials. Based on the findings of the Environmental  Assessments,  or
         discoveries made during conduct of the Environmental Work, Seller shall
         promptly  notify the appropriate  governmental  authorities as required
         under Environmental Requirements (as hereinafter defined). Seller shall
         promptly  provide to Purchaser  copies of all scopes of work,  sampling
         data,  notices to or from government  officials or a third party,  test
         results,   evaluations,   reports  and  correspondence  concerning  the
         Environmental  Work. The  Environmental  Work shall be deemed  complete
         when  Seller   receives  "no  further  action"  letters  from  relevant
         government  officials or agencies with respect to all the Environmental
         Work.  The  costs  and  expenses  of  undertaking   the   Environmental
         Assessments and the Environmental Work, including the fees and expenses
         of attorneys and environmental  consultants,  are collectively referred
         to herein  as the  "Environmental  Expenses".  The  obligations  of the
         partners  under this  Agreement  shall not be  affected by any delay in
         completing the  Environmental  Assessments or Environmental  Work until
         after the end of the due  diligence  period  referred  to herein or the
         Closing.

         (b) By the close of  business  on January  25,  1999,  Purchaser  shall
         deliver to Seller a written list  describing in  reasonable  detail all
         material  breaches  of  representations  and  warranties  contained  in
         Article  VII  hereof  which  Purchaser  has  discovered  or  have  been
         disclosed  since the date of this  Agreement  that are not reflected on
         the  Reference  Statement  of Net assets or  disclosed  on any Schedule
         hereto, together with the amount, if any, reasonably

                                       11
<PAGE>



         calculated as a proposed  adjustment  to the Purchase  Price (or to the
         extent an amount  cannot be  reasonably  calculated,  then a reasonable
         estimate of such amount) ("Notice of Breach"). Prior to Closing, Seller
         and  Purchaser  shall meet and  attempt to resolve  whether and to what
         extent such breaches will be reflected in a Purchase  Price  adjustment
         to be recognized in the Closing Payment;  provided,  however,  that any
         such Purchase Price  adjustment  agreed to between the parties shall be
         subject to the Indemnification Deductible (as defined below). If, prior
         to Closing,  Seller and  Purchaser  are unable to resolve the extent to
         which such breaches will be reflected in a Purchase  Price  adjustment,
         such Notice of Breach shall, after Closing, be deemed a Notice of Claim
         pursuant to Section 16.4 hereof.

         7.2  OBTAINING OF CONSENTS:

         (a) As soon as  possible  after the date  hereof,  each party shall (i)
         cooperate  with  the  other to make all  necessary  filings,  including
         without  limitation,  filings under the HSR Act and equivalent  foreign
         laws and regulations,  and (ii) use commercially  reasonable efforts to
         make all other necessary filings with all governmental  bodies or other
         regulatory   authorities  to  obtain  licenses,   permits,   approvals,
         authorizations and consents of all third parties required for the sale,
         assignment or transfer to Purchaser of any of the  Purchased  Assets or
         the  consummation  of any  of the  transactions  contemplated  by  this
         Agreement.

         (b)  Seller  shall bear the cost of  complying  with or  obtaining  the
         consent to or approval of the transactions  contemplated  hereby of any
         governmental or other third party,  including without  limitation,  any
         such approval or consent required by any safety, health,  environmental
         or other applicable law or regulation.  Each party hereto shall provide
         to the other party such  information  as the other party may reasonably
         request  in order to enable it to  prepare  such  filings.  Each  party
         hereto shall also use its respective commercially reasonable efforts to
         expedite any governmental or other third party review and to obtain all
         such necessary consents, approvals, licenses and permits as promptly as
         practicable; provided, than neither Purchaser nor any of its affiliates
         shall be  required  to  dispose of any  assets in  connection  with the
         obtaining of any consent, approval, license or Permit.

         7.3  ACTIONS OF SELLER AND CONDUCT OF BUSINESS:

         (a) Seller  shall use  commercially  reasonable  efforts to perform and
         satisfy all  conditions  to Closing to be  performed  or  satisfied  by
         Seller  under this  Agreement by the Closing Date or such other date by
         which performance is required hereunder.

         (b) From the date hereof  through the Closing  Date,  unless  otherwise
         agreed in writing by Purchaser, Seller shall not, except as required or
         expressly  permitted  pursuant to the terms  hereof,  make any material
         change in the conduct of the Business or the Purchased  Assets or enter
         into any  material  transaction  other than in the  ordinary  course of
         business  and shall  continue to conduct the Business and cause each of
         the Purchased  Subsidiaries to conduct their  respective  businesses in
         the ordinary course of business. Prior to the Closing, Seller shall use
         all  reasonable  efforts to preserve for  Purchaser the goodwill of the
         customers  and  suppliers of the Business  and others  having  business
         relations  with Seller with respect to the  Business,  and shall do all
         things reasonably requested by Purchaser for such

                                       12
<PAGE>



         purpose.  Prior to the Closing,  Seller shall promptly advise Purchaser
         in writing of the commencement or threat against Purchaser of any suit,
         litigation  or  legal  proceeding   against  Seller  or  the  Purchased
         Subsidiaries or with regard to the  transactions  contemplated  hereby.
         Prior to the Closing,  Seller  shall cause all  casualty and  liability
         insurance  coverage  currently in effect with respect to the  Purchased
         Assets or the  Business  to remain  in effect  and apply all  insurance
         proceeds  in  respect  of  casualty  to  the  Purchased  Assets  to the
         replacement or rebuilding of the Purchased Assets;  provided,  that the
         foregoing  shall  not  affect  Purchaser's  rights  in  the  event  the
         representation  contained  in  Section  8.12 is not  correct  as of the
         Closing.

         (c) Without  limiting the  generality of the  foregoing,  from the date
         hereof through the Closing Date,  unless otherwise agreed in writing by
         Purchaser, Seller shall not with respect to the Business, and shall not
         permit any Purchased Subsidiary to:

                   (i) sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of, or agree to
                  sell, lease,  license or otherwise dispose of, any interest in
                  any of the Purchased Assets of the Business that are material,
                  individually or in the aggregate, to the Business,  taken as a
                  whole, except for sales of inventory in the ordinary course of
                  business consistent with past practice;

                  (ii) permit,  allow or subject any of the Purchased  Assets to
                  any material mortgage, pledge, security interest,  encumbrance
                  or lien or suffer  such to be  imposed,  except for  Permitted
                  Liens;

                   (iii) except in the ordinary  course of business,  consistent
                  with past  practice  or as  required by law or pursuant to the
                  terms of a collective  bargaining  agreement,  increase in any
                  manner  the  compensation  of, or enter  into any new bonus or
                  incentive  agreement or arrangement with, any of the Business'
                  employees  or amend  any  Benefit  Plan or  Foreign  Plan with
                  respect to any employees of the Business; or

                   (iv) enter into one or more new agreements or contracts which
                  require  the  delivery by it of  performance  bonds in amounts
                  exceeding,   in  aggregate,   twenty-five   thousand   dollars
                  ($25,000);

                  (v)  enter  into any  agreements  other  than in the  ordinary
                  course of business; or

                  (vi)   make  any  capital  expenditures   exceeding,   in  the
                  aggregate,   $250,000,   except  as  set  forth  in   Schedule
                  7.3(c)(vi);

         7.4 ACTIONS OF PURCHASER:  Purchaser shall use commercially  reasonable
efforts to perform and  satisfy all  conditions  to Closing to be  performed  or
satisfied  by Purchaser  under this  Agreement by the Closing Date or such other
date by which performance is required hereunder.

         7.5 PUBLIC  ANNOUNCEMENTS:  From and after the date  hereof and through
the Closing  Date,  Seller and  Purchaser  shall  consult with each other before
issuing any press releases or

                                       13
<PAGE>



otherwise  making any public  statements  with respect to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.

         7.6 NO NEGOTIATIONS.  Prior to the Closing, Seller shall not, nor shall
it give its  permission  to or  authorize  any  officer,  director,  employee or
representative to, solicit or enter into negotiations or discussions of any kind
with any party, other than Purchaser or Parent, for the purchase and sale of all
or any portion of the Business or any of the Purchased Assets except with regard
to the sale of finished goods inventory in the ordinary course of business.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                    Representations and Warranties of Seller

         Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser as follows:

         8.1 ORGANIZATION AND AUTHORITY: Seller is a corporation duly organized,
validly  existing and in good standing  under the laws of Wisconsin,  and Seller
has all requisite  corporate  power and authority to own,  lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as now being  conducted,  to execute and
deliver this Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and documents to be
delivered  by Seller  hereunder  (the  "Related  Documents")  and to perform the
obligations  to be performed by it hereunder and  thereunder,  and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

         8.2  PURCHASED  SUBSIDIARIES:  Except  for the  corporations  listed on
Schedule 1.1 (the "Purchased Subsidiaries"), the Business does not currently own
any capital stock or other proprietary interest,  directly or indirectly, in any
corporation or other entity or interest in any joint  venture,  whether or not a
separate legal entity is formed  thereby.  Schedule 1.1 correctly sets forth the
corporate  name and the  jurisdiction  of  incorporation  with  respect  to each
Purchased Subsidiary. Each Purchased Subsidiary is a corporation duly organized,
validly  existing and in good  standing  under the laws of its  jurisdiction  of
incorporation, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties  and to carry on its business as now being  conducted and
is  duly  qualified  to do  business  as a  foreign  corporation  and is in good
standing in each  jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or
leased  by it or  the  nature  of  the  business  conducted  by  it  makes  such
qualification  necessary except for any non-qualification  which does not have a
material adverse effect on the business,  operations,  properties,  prospects or
condition  (financial or other) (a "Material  Adverse  Effect") of the Business.
The  complete  articles  or  certificate  of  incorporation  and by-laws of each
Purchased  Subsidiary,  including in each case all amendments thereto, have been
provided to Purchaser.  All the outstanding  shares of the capital stock of each
class of each Purchased  Subsidiary  have been validly issued and are fully paid
and nonassessable and are owned,  beneficially and of record, by Seller free and
clear of any  Encumbrances.  None of the Purchased  Subsidiaries  has issued any
securities,  limited liability company interests or other ownership interests in
violation of any preemptive or similar  rights and there are no outstanding  (i)
securities or other ownership interests convertible into or exchangeable for any
shares of capital  stock or other  ownership  interest  of any of the  Purchased
Subsidiaries;   (ii)  subscriptions,   options,  warrants,  calls,  commitments,
preemptive  rights  or  other  rights  of  any  kind  (absolute,  contingent  or
otherwise) entitling any third party to acquire or otherwise

                                       14
<PAGE>



receive from any of the  Purchased  Subsidiaries  any shares of capital stock or
other  securities  or  ownership  interests;  or (iii)  contracts,  commitments,
agreements,  understandings or arrangements of any kind relating to the issuance
of  any  capital   stock  or  ownership   interests  of  any  of  the  Purchased
Subsidiaries,  any such  convertible  or  exchangeable  securities,  or any such
subscriptions,  options,  warrants  or  rights.  There are no shares of stock or
other  securities,  limited  liability  company  interests  or  other  ownership
interests of the Purchased  Subsidiaries  reserved for issuance for any purpose.
All capital contributions  required to be made to SJBC prior to the Closing have
been  made,  and there are no  remaining  obligations  of the  Business  to make
capital contributions to SJBC.

         8.3 CORPORATE ACTION: NO CONFLICT: The execution and delivery by Seller
of this  Agreement  and the Related  Documents and Seller's  performance  of the
transactions  contemplated  hereby and thereby have been duly  authorized by all
requisite  corporate action of Seller.  This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by Seller and is, and each of the Related  Documents when
executed and delivered by Seller in accordance with its terms will be, the valid
and binding obligation of Seller,  enforceable against Seller in accordance with
their   respective   terms,   except  as  limited  by  bankruptcy,   insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting  creditors rights generally.  Except as
set forth in Schedule 8.3,  neither the  execution,  delivery or  performance by
Seller of this Agreement or any of the Related  Documents,  nor the consummation
by Seller of the transactions  contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by
Seller with any provision  hereof or thereof will (i) conflict with or result in
a breach of any  provision of the charter or by-laws of Seller or any  Purchased
Subsidiary or (ii) violate any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation, or
any order, writ,  injunction,  permit,  judgment or decree of any court or other
governmental  or  regulatory  authority  or  (iii)  result  in a breach  of,  or
constitute a default  under (with or without  notice,  lapse of time or both) or
result in the invalidity of, or accelerate the performance  required by or cause
or give  rise to any  right  of  acceleration  or  termination  of any  right or
obligation  pursuant  to, or  require  the  consent  of the other  party to, any
Assigned  Contract or any agreement  set forth as an exhibit to Seller's  Annual
Report on Form 10-K for Seller's  last fiscal year or any  Quarterly  Reports on
Form 10-Q or Current  Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission  since the end of  Seller's  last  fiscal  year;  (iv)  result in the
creation  of,  or with the  passage  of time  result  in the  creation  of,  any
Encumbrance  upon any assets or properties  of the Business;  or (v) require the
Seller or any  Purchased  Subsidiary to obtain any consent of or make any filing
with any  governmental  entity or other  person  (other  than as  referred to in
clause (iii) above),  except as may be required under the HSR Act,  except where
the  failure to obtain any such  consent  or make any such  filing  would have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Business.

         8.4 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED MATTERS: Set forth in Schedule 8.4
hereto is an  unaudited  Statement of Net Assets of the Business as at September
30,  1998 (the  "Reference  Statement  of Net  Assets")  and  related  unaudited
statements of income of the Business for the indicated  period then ended.  Such
financial  statements  are  collectively  referred  to herein as the  "Financial
Statements."  The  Financial  Statements  have been  prepared from the books and
records of the  Business,  and the  Reference  Statement  of Net Assets has been
prepared in accordance with (the  accounting  principles  ("Seller's  Accounting
Principles")  attached as Schedule 8.4,  consistently  applied.  The  accounting
books and records

                                       15
<PAGE>



of the Business are accurate and complete in all material respects. The Business
has no direct or  indirect  liabilities,  losses or  obligations  of any nature,
whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required to be
reflected on a balance  sheet or the notes thereto  prepared in accordance  with
GAAP  consistently  applied  other than (i)  liabilities  reflected,  accrued or
reserved  for  in  the  Reference  Statement  of Net  Assets;  (ii)  liabilities
disclosed in the Schedules to this Agreement;  (iii) liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business subsequent to the date of the Reference Statement of
Net  Assets  and not  inconsistent  with  past  practice;  (iv)  liabilities  or
performance obligations arising in the ordinary course of business (and not as a
result of a breach or default by the Seller or any Purchased  Subsidiary  out of
or under agreements, contracts, leases, arrangements or commitments to which the
Seller or a Purchased  Subsidiary  was a party as of the Balance  Sheet Date; or
(v) liabilities under this Agreement.

          8.5  REAL PROPERTY:

         (a)  Schedule  8.5(a) sets forth a list of all Owned Real  Property and
         all  rights of the  Business  to  acquire  real  property.  Except  for
         Permitted   Liens   and  the   matters   listed  on   Schedule   8.5(a)
         (collectively, the "Permitted Owned Real Property Exceptions"),  Seller
         or a Purchased  Subsidiary has good and  marketable  title to the Owned
         Real  Property,  free and clear of all  Encumbrances  or other  matters
         affecting title.

         (b) Schedule  8.5(b) sets forth a list of all Leases.  Each Lease is in
         full force and effect and all rent and other sums and  charges  payable
         thereunder  by Seller or a  Purchased  Subsidiary  are  current  and no
         notice of default by Seller or a Purchased  Subsidiary  or  termination
         under any Lease is  outstanding.  A complete  and correct  copy of each
         Lease has been provided to Purchaser.  All material work required to be
         done by the  Business as a tenant on such Real  Property  has been duly
         performed.

         (c)  The  improvements  on the  Real  Property  located  in  Milwaukee,
         Wisconsin do not contain any interior or exterior structural defects or
         any material defects in the plumbing, electrical,  mechanical, heating,
         ventilating  or air  conditioning  systems.  Such  improvements  do not
         contain any conditions that would  constitute a threat to worker health
         or safety or conditions  which would have a material  adverse effect on
         the  ability  of the  Business  to be  conducted  at such  facility  as
         presently  conducted.  There has been no damage to any  portion  of the
         Real Property  caused by fire or other  casualty which has not yet been
         fully  repaired  or  restored.  All  roofs  and  basements  are in good
         condition  and  free of  leaks.  There  has  been no  notice  from  any
         insurance company  requesting the performance of any work or alteration
         with respect to the Real Property.

         (d) All Real Property has adequate water, sewer and electric supply for
         its present use.

         (e) To the Knowledge (as  hereinafter  defined) of Seller,  there is no
         pending  or   contemplated   annexation  or   condemnation  or  similar
         proceeding affecting all or any portion of the Real Property,  proposed
         or pending  proceeding to change or redefine the zoning  classification
         of all or any portion of the Real Property and no pending imposition of

                                       16
<PAGE>



         any  special or  other assessments for which  Purchaser or a  Purchased
         Subsidiary would be responsible.

         8.6 TANGIBLE  ASSETS OTHER THAN OWNED REAL  PROPERTY:  Other than Owned
Real  Property,  which is the  subject of  Section  8.5  hereof,  Seller and the
Purchased Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title to all the material
tangible assets of the Business,  except those sold or otherwise  disposed of in
the ordinary course of business  consistent with Section 7.3(b),  free and clear
of all  Encumbrances,  except  for  Permitted  Liens and those  tangible  assets
subject to leases as set forth on Schedule 8.7. All material  equipment included
in the Purchased  Assets is in good working order and  condition,  ordinary wear
and tear excepted,  and has been maintained in accordance with normal commercial
practice in all material respects. Except for the Excluded Assets, the Purchased
Assets  comprise  all assets  necessary  to operate the  Business  as  presently
conducted in all material respects.

         8.7 CONTRACTS, CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS: (a) To the Knowledge of Seller,
         Schedule 8.7 lists all material  contracts,  agreements,  guarantees of
         payment  or  performance,  licenses,  leases of  personal  property  or
         conditional sales contracts and all sales agency,  sales representative
         and severance agreements,  and all employment and consulting agreements
         providing for annual base payments in excess of $75,000, relating to or
         affecting the Business which extend beyond the Closing Date, other than
         (i)  purchase  orders and sales  orders  entered  into in the  ordinary
         course of business and (ii) contracts which by their terms terminate or
         are  unconditionally  terminable by Seller  without  penalty within one
         year after the date hereof and which individually  involve a commitment
         for less than $125,000. Except as set forth on Schedule 8.7, Seller and
         each Purchased  Subsidiary have in all material respects  performed all
         the  obligations  required to be performed by them to date, and are not
         in  default  in any  respect  under any  Assigned  Contract  except for
         possible  defaults  which do not in any  material  respect  impair  the
         ability  of the  Business  to  conduct  its  operations  as  heretofore
         conducted.

         (b) There has not been any adverse  change and there are no facts known
         to  Seller  (or facts  which  arise  between  the date  hereof  and the
         Closing)  which may reasonably be expected to indicate that any adverse
         change may occur in the business  relationship of the Business with any
         customer  or  supplier  accounting  for more than  $500,000 of goods or
         services provided during the 12 months prior to the date hereof; a list
         of the  ten  largest  customers  and  seven  largest  suppliers  of the
         Business  (by dollar  amounts)  over the past 12 months is set forth in
         Schedule  8.7.  Contact  names,  phone  numbers and  addresses for such
         customers and suppliers  will be provided  within five days of the date
         hereof. Except as set forth in Schedule 8.7, neither the Seller nor, to
         its Knowledge, any officer,  director,  relative or Affiliate of Seller
         owns any  interest  in any  person or  entity  which is a  supplier  or
         customer  of the  Business  (other  than less than 5% of  interests  in
         publicly-traded companies) or has any contractual arrangements with the
         Business.  Neither  Seller nor any  Purchased  Subsidiary is engaged in
         material  disputes  with any of its sales  representatives  or  agents.
         Except as set forth on Schedule 8.7, each such sales  representative or
         agent has  remitted  to Seller or a  Purchased  Subsidiary  all amounts
         collected   from  customers  and  owed  to  Seller  nor  any  Purchased
         Subsidiary.  Except as set forth on Schedule  8.7,  the Business has no
         liability to Affiliates or third  parties for  indebtedness  other than
         trade  payables for goods  provided in the ordinary  course of business
         which  are  current,   including  without  limitation  indebtedness  to
         financial

                                       17
<PAGE>



         institutions  or any guaranty of the  obligations  of any other person;
         and  except  as  provided  in  Section   2.1(j)  any  such   liability,
         indebtedness or obligation  will be terminated,  contributed to capital
         or  otherwise  provided  for at  Seller's  expense  on or  prior to the
         Closing Date.

         8.8  LITIGATION:  Except as set forth on Schedule  8.8,  there have not
been during the past three years, nor are there presently,  any claims, actions,
suits,  or  investigations  pending,  or to the Knowledge of Seller  threatened,
against  Seller or any Purchased  Subsidiary  affecting the Business,  Purchased
Assets or Assumed Liabilities,  or against the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement,  at law or in equity or before or by any court or other  governmental
agency or instrumentality,  domestic or foreign, or any arbitral body an adverse
outcome of which  would  have a Material  Adverse  Effect on the  Business  or a
material  adverse effect on the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions
contemplated  hereby.  Except as set forth on Schedule 8.8, there are no charges
or complaints of discrimination  pending before the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission or any state or local agency with respect to the  Business.  There is
no outstanding order, injunction or decree affecting the Business or the ability
of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

         8.9  COMPLIANCE WITH LAW:

         (a)  Except as set  forth on  Schedule  8.9(a),  each of  Seller,  with
         respect  to the  Business,  and  the  Purchased  Subsidiaries,  is duly
         complying  and has during the past three  years duly  complied,  in all
         material   aspects,   in  respect  of  its  business,   operations  and
         properties, with applicable laws, rules, regulations,  orders, building
         and other codes, zoning and other ordinances, permits,  authorizations,
         judgments and decrees of all governmental entities. Except as set forth
         on  Schedule  8.9(a),  Seller has no  Knowledge  of any present or past
         failure so to comply or of any past or present  events,  activities  or
         practices  of  the   Business   which  may  be  construed  to  indicate
         interference with or prevention of continued compliance in any material
         respect,  with any laws, rules or regulations or which may give rise to
         any common law or statutory  liability,  or otherwise form the basis of
         any material claim, action, suit, proceeding,  hearing or investigation
         against the Business.

         (b) Each of Seller,  with respect to the  Business,  and the  Purchased
         Subsidiaries,  has duly  obtained  all  permits,  concessions,  grants,
         franchises,   licenses  and  other   governmental   authorizations  and
         approvals  (collectively,  "Permits")  necessary for the conduct of its
         business;  each of the foregoing is set forth in Schedule 8.9(b) and is
         in full force and effect;  there are no proceedings  pending or, to the
         Knowledge of the Seller, threatened which may result in the revocation,
         cancellation,  suspension or modification thereof; and the consummation
         of the  transactions  contemplated  hereby  will not result in any such
         revocation, cancellation, suspension or modification.

         This Section 8.9 does not relate to environmental matters, it being the
intent of the parties that the only Section  relating to  environmental  matters
shall be Section 8.13.

         8.10 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS:

         (a) Schedule 8.10(a) lists all the employee benefit plans, policies and

                                       18
<PAGE>



         arrangements   (whether  or  not  written,   insured  or  self-insured)
         including, without limitation, each "employee benefit plan" (as defined
         in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
         as amended  ("ERISA"))  and each other  profit  sharing,  compensation,
         fringe  benefit,   health,   life,   stock  option,   bonus,   deferred
         compensation,  excess, supplemental executive compensation,  cafeteria,
         employee  stock  purchase,   vacation,   sickness,   post-  retirement,
         disability,   severance,  change  in  control,  retention,   individual
         employment,  consulting or other plan, policy, arrangement,  trust fund
         or agreement established,  sponsored,  maintained or contributed to (or
         with respect to which any obligation to contribute has been undertaken)
         by Seller or any ERISA Affiliate during the last six years with respect
         to  active  or  retired  U.S.   employees  of  the  Business  or  their
         beneficiaries (the "Benefit Plans"). For purposes of this Agreement, an
         "ERISA  Affiliate"  is any  entity  that  would  be  deemed  a  "single
         employer" with the Seller under Section 414(b),  (c), (m) or (o) of the
         Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") or Section 4001
         of ERISA.

         (b) All Benefit  Plans are  maintained  and  operated  in all  material
         respects  in  accordance  with  their   respective  terms  and  are  in
         compliance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
         law, including without limitation ERISA and the Code.

         (c) Except as set forth on Schedule  8.10(c),each Benefit Plan which is
         intended to qualify  under  Section  401(a) of the Code has  received a
         favorable  determination  letter that it is so  qualified  and that its
         trust is exempt  from  taxation,  and  Seller is not aware of any facts
         which caused or could  reasonably  be expected to cause such  favorable
         determination  letters to be revoked  or the loss of  qualification  or
         exemption.

         (d) Neither Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or contributes to,
         has maintained or contributed to, has been required to contribute to or
         has any liability with respect to a "multi-employer plan," as such term
         is defined in Section  414(f) of the Code or Sections  3(37) or 4001(a)
         of ERISA, with respect to current or former employees of the Business.

         (e) No  "reportable  event"  within the  meaning of Section  4043(b) of
         ERISA has occurred,  or is expected to occur,  and the  consummation of
         the  transactions  contemplated  by this Agreement will not result in a
         reportable  event.  No amounts payable under any Benefit Plan will fail
         to be deductible  for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Sections
         280G of the Code. Except as set forth on Schedule 8.10(e),  neither the
         Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any unfunded  liabilities  pursuant
         to any Benefit Plan that is an employee pension plan under Section 3(2)
         of ERISA.

         (f) Schedule  8.10(f) lists all employee  benefit  plans  maintained by
         Seller or the  Business  (collectively,  the  "Foreign  Plans") for the
         benefit of current  salaried and hourly  non-U.S.  employees  ("Foreign
         Participants")  and persons  claiming  through  them, as well as former
         salaried and hourly  non-U.S.  employees  of the Business  other than a
         plan (or  contribution  to a plan) that is a  governmental  plan.  Each
         Foreign Plan intended to qualify as  tax-registered or tax-favored plan
         under  a  foreign   jurisdiction   is  the   subject  of  a   favorable
         determination  or similar  approval,  to the extent  available,  of the
         applicable foreign governmental authorities and nothing has occurred or
         is expected to occur that impaired or

                                       19
<PAGE>



         could   impair  such   determination  or  approval  or  result  in  the
         imposition  of any penalty or  liability.  With respect to each Foreign
         Plan,  the fair market value of the assets of each funded Foreign Plan,
         the  liability  of each  insurer  for any Foreign  Plan funded  through
         insurance  or the  book  reserve  established  for  any  Foreign  Plan,
         together  with any accrued  contributions,  is sufficient to procure or
         provide for the  accrued  benefit  obligations,  as of the date of this
         Agreement,  with respect to all current and former participants in such
         Foreign Plan according to the actuarial assumptions and valuations most
         recently used to determine employer contributions to such Foreign Plan,
         which shall be  reasonable,  and no  transaction  contemplated  by this
         Agreement  shall cause such assets or insurance  obligations to be less
         than such benefit obligations. Seller and each Purchased Subsidiary has
         performed,  in all material  respects,  all  obligations  required with
         respect to each Foreign Plan and each  Foreign Plan is  maintained  and
         operated in all material  respects in accordance  with its terms and is
         in  compliance  in all material  respects  with  applicable  law.  Each
         Foreign Plan covers solely employees of the Purchased  Subsidiaries and
         does not cover  employees of Seller or any ERISA  Affiliate  other than
         the Purchased Subsidiaries.

         (g) All payments  required by any Benefit Plan,  any Foreign Plan,  any
         collective   bargaining  agreement  or  other  agreement,   or  by  law
         (including, without limitation, all contributions,  insurance premiums,
         or  intercompany  charges)  have been made on a timely basis and,  with
         respect to all periods through the date of the Closing, shall have been
         made prior to the Closing or provided for by Seller, as applicable,  by
         full  accruals on the  financial  statements  relating to the Business.
         Except as  contemplated  under  Sections 12.5 and 12.6  hereunder,  the
         consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated by this Agreement will
         not  give  rise  to  any  liability,   including,  without  limitation,
         liability for severance pay, unemployment compensation, termination pay
         or withdrawal  liability,  or accelerate the time of payment or vesting
         or increase the amount of  compensation or benefits due to any employee
         or director of the Business  (whether  current,  former, or retired) or
         their beneficiaries solely by reason of such transactions.  Neither the
         Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate, or any officer or employee thereof, has
         made any promises or  commitments,  whether  legally binding or not, to
         create any additional plan, agreement, or arrangement,  or to modify or
         change any  existing  Benefit Plan or Foreign Plan as it relates to the
         Business.

         8.11 PURCHASED RIGHTS:  EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SCHEDULE 8.11,

         (a) Seller or a Purchased Subsidiary owns, possesses,  or has the right
         to use all the Purchased Rights.  Except as set forth in Schedule 8.11,
         such Purchased Rights comprise all intellectual  property necessary for
         the  Business  to  operate  as  presently  conducted  in  all  material
         respects.

         (b) To the  Knowledge  of Seller,  no product or service  manufactured,
         marketed, distributed or sold or proposed to be manufactured, marketed,
         distributed  or  sold by the  Business,  or any  intellectual  property
         otherwise used by the Business,  infringes,  misappropriates or misuses
         any  rights of any other  person;  and there is no  pending  or, to the
         Knowledge of Seller,  threatened Claim against Seller,  the Business or
         any Purchased Subsidiary contesting the validity of or right to use any
         of the Purchased  Rights or any intellectual  property  licensed to the
         Business pursuant to an Assigned Contract. Except as set

                                       20
<PAGE>



         forth on Schedule 8.11,  neither the Seller, on behalf of the Business,
         nor any Purchased Subsidiary,  has asserted any claim against any other
         person that such person has  violated,  infringed,  misappropriated  or
         misused any Purchased Right or any  intellectual  property  licensed to
         the Business pursuant to an Assigned Contract, nor, to the Knowledge of
         Seller, is there any basis for such an assertion.  Invention assignment
         and  confidentiality  agreements in the form previously provided to the
         Purchaser  have been obtained form  substantially  all employees of the
         Business.

         8.12  ABSENCE  OF CERTAIN  CHANGES  OR  EVENTS.  Except as set forth in
Schedule  8.12and Section 7.3, since the date of the Reference  Statement of Net
Assets,  the  Business  has  been  conducted  only in the  ordinary  course  and
consistent with past practice,  and since such date neither Seller, with respect
to the Business,  nor any Purchased Subsidiary has suffered any Material Adverse
Effect on the Business;  suffered any material  damage,  destruction or casualty
loss (whether or not covered by insurance);  granted any increase in the rate or
terms of  compensation  payable or to become  payable  to any of its  directors,
officers or key employees,  except increases occurring in the ordinary course of
business in  accordance  with its  customary  practices;  amended or granted any
increase  in the  rate  or  terms  of  any  employee  benefit  plan  payment  or
arrangement;  entered  into any  material  agreement  except  agreements  in the
ordinary course of business, or any employment or severance agreement;  made any
change in its accounting methods, principles or practices; borrowed or agreed to
borrow any funds for which Purchaser or a Purchased  Subsidiary  would be liable
after the  Closing;  paid,  discharged  or  satisfied  any claim,  liability  or
obligation  in  excess  of  $250,000,  other  than  the  payment,  discharge  or
satisfaction of liabilities  and obligations  incurred in the ordinary course of
business and  consistent  with past practice;  prepaid any  obligation  having a
fixed maturity of more than 90 days form the date such  obligation was issued or
incurred;  not paid, within a reasonable date of when due,  consistent with past
practice, any accounts payable in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate, or sought
the extension of the payment date of any accounts  payable in excess of $250,000
in the aggregate; written down the value of any inventory;  permitted or allowed
any of its  Property or assets to be subjected  to any  Encumbrance,  except for
liens for Permitted Encumbrances and Encumbrances  specifically set forth in the
schedules hereto;  written off as uncollectible any notes or accounts receivable
in excess of $250,000; agreed to guaranty the obligations of any other person or
entity;  granted any person or entity any power of attorney;  canceled any debts
or waived  any  claims or rights in excess of  $100,000;  sold,  transferred  or
otherwise  disposed of any of its  properties or assets in excess of $100,000 in
the  aggregate,  except  for the sale of  inventory  in the  ordinary  course of
business and consistent with past practice;  disposed of, abandoned or permitted
to lapse  any  rights  to the use of any  Purchased  Rights  or  disposed  of or
disclosed,  or permitted to be disclosed  (except as necessary in the conduct of
its business), to any person other than representatives of Purchaser,  any trade
secret,  formula,  process,  know-how or similar  information  not theretofore a
matter of public  knowledge;  made any capital  expenditures  or  commitments in
excess of $250,000 in the aggregate for repairs or additions to property, plant,
equipment  or  tangible  capital  assets;  amended  or taken  steps to amend the
organizational  documents  of any  Purchased  Subsidiary;  suffered  any loss or
become aware of any prospective loss of any customers, suppliers,  distributors,
accounts,  product line or sales or management personnel;  or agreed, whether in
writing or otherwise, to take any action described in this Section 8.12.

                                       21
<PAGE>



         8.13 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS:

         (a) To the Knowledge of Seller,  the Business and the Purchased  Assets
         are in  compliance  with  Environmental  Requirements,  except for such
         noncompliances  as would  not have a  Material  Adverse  Effect  on the
         Business. "Environmental Requirements"shall mean all federal, state and
         local  statutes,   regulations,  and  ordinances  and  the  common  law
         concerning  pollution  or  protection  of human  health,  safety or the
         environment,  including  without  limitation  all those relating to the
         presence,  use,  production,   generation,  handling,   transportation,
         treatment,   storage,  disposal,   distribution,   labeling,   testing,
         processing, discharge, release, threatened release, control, or cleanup
         of any hazardous materials,  substances or wastes, as such requirements
         are enacted and in effect on or prior to the Closing Date.

         (b)  To the  Knowledge  of Seller and  except as set forth on  Schedule
         8.13,  the  Business has not  received  any written  notice,  report or
         other information  regarding any actual or  alleged material  violation
         of  Environmental  Requirements,  or  any   Environmental  Liabilities,
         including  any  investigatory,  remedial   or  corrective  obligations,
         relating  to  the  Business  or  the  Purchased  Assets  arising  under
         Environmental Requirements, the  subject of which would have a Material
         Adverse Effect on the Business.  For purposes  of this  Agreement,  the
         term  "Environmental  Liabilities"  shall mean  any claims,  judgments,
         damages  (including  punitive  damages),  losses,   penalties,   fines,
         liabilities,  encumbrances,  liens,  violations,   costs,  and expenses
         (including   attorneys'  and  consultants'   fees)  of   investigation,
         remediation,  monitoring,  or defense of any matter  relating to  human
         health,  safety,  or the environment of whatever kind or nature  by any
         party,  entity,  authority  which are  incurred as a result of  (i) the
         existence  (or alleged  existence)  prior to or on the  Closing Date of
         materials  regulated   under  Environmental   Requirements  ("Hazardous
         Substances")  in, on, under,  at, or  emanating from the Real Property,
         the Purchased  Assets,  or any real  property  formerly owned,  leased,
         operated, or managed by Seller or any  Purchased  Subsidiary;  (ii) the
         offsite  transportation,  treatment,  storage, or  disposal (or alleged
         offsite transportation,  treatment, storage, or disposal) of  Hazardous
         Substances generated by Seller or any Purchased  Subsidiary;  or  (iii)
         the violation of or  non-compliance  with (or alleged  violation  of or
         non-compliance  with) any  Environmental  Requirements by Seller or any
         Purchased  Subsidiary,  or  which otherwise  arise under  Environmental
         Requirements  as a result  (or  allegedly  as a  result) of the acts or
         omissions of Seller or any Purchased Subsidiary.

         (c)  Seller  and  the  Purchased  Subsidiaries  have  all  the  Permits
         necessary  for the conduct of the Business and for the  operation of or
         on the  Purchased  Assets  which are required  under the  Environmental
         Requirements,  all of  which  are  set  forth  on  Schedule  8.13  (the
         "Environmental Permits").  Seller and the Purchased Subsidiaries are in
         material   compliance  with  the  terms  and  conditions  of  all  such
         Environmental Permits and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no reason exists
         why Purchaser and the  Purchased  Subsidiaries  would not be capable of
         continued  operation of the Business and the  Purchased  Assets in full
         compliance   with   the   Environmental   Permits   and   Environmental
         Requirements.

                                       22
<PAGE>



         (d) Neither Seller nor any Purchased  Subsidiary has contractually,  by
         operation of law, by Environmental  Requirements,  or otherwise assumed
         or succeeded to any  environmental  liabilities of any  predecessors or
         any other  person or entity  which relate in any way to the Business or
         the Purchased Assets.

         (e)  Except  as set forth on  Schedule  8.13,  there are no  conditions
         existing  with  respect to the  Business  or any  Purchased  Asset that
         require,  or which with the giving of notice or the  passage of time or
         both will  reasonably  likely require,  remedial or corrective  action,
         removal, monitoring, or closure pursuant to Environmental Requirements.

         (f) This Section 8.13 contains the sole and  exclusive  representations
         and  warranties  of Seller with respect to any  environmental  matters,
         including  without  limitation  any  arising  under  any  Environmental
         Requirements.

         8.14  ACCOUNTS  RECEIVABLE;  INVENTORY;  Product  Warranty:  Except  as
provided on Schedule 8.14, the Purchased  Receivables  represent  sales actually
made in the  ordinary  course of  business  for goods or services  delivered  or
rendered in bona fide arm's-length  transactions in accordance with the standard
credit practices of the Business, have not been extended or rolled over in order
to make them current, are not subject to counterclaims or setoffs and constitute
only valid,  undisputed claims.  Except as provided in Schedule 8.14 or reserved
for in Schedule  8.4, the Purchased  Inventories  do not include any items which
are obsolete,  damaged, below standard quality,  non-merchantable or slow moving
(i.e.,  items that are for  discontinued or expected to be discontinued  product
lines,  or items that (A) have not been used or sold  within 12 months  prior to
the date hereof or (B) are in quantities exceeding the amount that has been used
or sold within that 12-month period).  Except for the Telcom product line, which
is dealt with under Section 15.8, Seller has no reason to expect that, after the
Closing,  there  will  be any  increase  in the  rates  of  claims  relating  to
warranties  for any line of the products  sold by the Business from the rate for
that  product  line  reflected  in Schedule  8.14.  To the  Knowledge of Seller,
Schedule 8.14 sets forth in reasonable  detail an accurate and complete  summary
of all product warranty claims made by customers of the Business from January 1,
1997 to the date hereof and also sets forth a brief  description of each express
warranty,  service  or repair  policy  applicable  to the  products  sold by the
Business.

         8.15 TAX MATTERS:

         (a) In relation to the Purchased  Subsidiaries  and except as set forth
         on  Schedule  8.15,  (i)  Seller  has paid all  Taxes  (as  hereinafter
         defined)  required to be paid  through the date hereof and will pay all
         Taxes  required to be paid by it for periods  ending on or prior to the
         Closing  Date and has  filed or will,  prior to the  Closing,  file all
         returns,  declarations  of  estimated  Tax,  Tax  reports,  information
         returns and statements  required to be filed by it prior to the Closing
         (other than those for which extensions shall have been granted prior to
         Closing)  relating to any Taxes with respect to any income,  properties
         or operations of Seller prior to the Closing (collectively, "Returns");
         (ii) as of the time of filing, the Returns correctly reflected (and, as
         to any Returns not filed as of the date hereof, will correctly reflect)
         the  facts  regarding  the  income,   business,   assets,   operations,
         activities and status of Seller and any other

                                       23
<PAGE>



         information required to be shown therein;  (iii) Seller has timely paid
         or, if not yet due,  made  provisions  on its books and records for all
         Taxes  relating to the  operations of the Business that have been shown
         as due and payable on the Returns that have been filed; and (iv) Seller
         has  adequately  accrued  for any unpaid  Taxes  relating to any period
         ending prior to the Closing Date.

         (b) As of the Closing Date, there are no outstanding federal,  state or
         local tax assessments from any taxing or governmental authority against
         which the Purchased  Assets have been levied,  or which have given rise
         to any security interest or other encumbrance thereon.

         (c) "Taxes" means all income taxes  (including any tax on or based upon
         net  income,  or gross  income,  or income  as  specially  defined,  or
         earnings, or profits, or selected items of income, earnings or profits)
         and all gross receipts,  sales, use, ad valorem,  transfer,  franchise,
         license,  withholding,  payroll, employment,  excise, severance, stamp,
         occupation,  premium, property or windfall profits taxes, real property
         tax,  alternative  or add-on  minimum  taxes,  customs  duties or other
         taxes,  fees,  assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever,  together
         with any interest  and any  penalties,  additions to tax or  additional
         amounts imposed by any governmental authority.

         8.16 LABOR  MATTERS:  Except as disclosed on Schedule 8.16, (a) neither
Seller nor any Purchased  Subsidiary is a party to or subject to any  collective
bargaining  agreement with any labor organization with respect to any operations
of the Business; (b) there are no agreements with labor unions, work councils or
associations  representing  employees  of the  Business,  and no unions or other
collective  bargaining units have been certified or recognized by any of Seller,
with respect to the Business, or the Purchased  Subsidiaries as representing any
of its  employees  and  there  are  no  existing  union  organizing  efforts  or
representation  questions  with respect to any of the employees of the Business;
and (c) there is no labor strike or dispute, grievance,  arbitration proceeding,
slowdown or  stoppage,  or charge of unfair  labor  practice  actually  pending,
threatened  against or affecting  the  Business,  nor have there been any of the
foregoing  within the past three years.  Schedule  8.16 sets forth a list of all
employees of the  Business  with an annual base salary in excess of $100,000 and
all individuals who are consultants and independent  contractors of the Business
who have during the last 12 months  received,  or who are entitled to receive in
the  future,  annual  compensation  in excess of  $100,000.  Purchaser  has been
provided with accurate and complete copies of all personnel manuals and policies
of the Business.

         8.17  QUESTIONABLE  PAYMENTS.  To the Knowledge of Seller,  none of the
Seller,  with  respect  to  the  Business,  the  Purchased  Subsidiaries  or any
director,  officer, agent, employee, or any other person acting on behalf of the
Seller, with respect to the Business, or any of the Purchased Subsidiaries, has,
directly or  indirectly,  used any corporate  funds for unlawful  contributions,
gifts,  entertainment,  or other unlawful expenses; made any unlawful payment to
federal,  state,  local or  foreign  government  officials  or  employees  or to
political  parties or campaigns;  established or maintained any unlawful fund of
corporate  monies or other assets;  made or received any bribe,  or any unlawful
rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other payment; given any favor or
gift which is not deductible for federal income tax purposes;

                                       24
<PAGE>



or made any bribe, kickback, or other payment of a similar or comparable nature,
to any federal, state, local or foreign governmental or non-governmental person,
regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services, to obtain favorable
treatment in securing business or to obtain special  concessions,  or to pay for
favorable treatments for business or for special concessions secured.

         8.18  DISCLOSURE.  The  representations  and  warranties  contained  in
Sections 8.1-8.17,  inclusive, do not intentionally and fraudulently contain any
untrue  statement of a material fact or intentionally  and fraudulently  omit to
state any  material  fact  necessary in order to make the  statements  contained
therein  not  misleading.  While  Seller  has  attempted  in good faith to cross
reference  between  Schedules,  the parties agree that any item disclosed in any
Schedule  or  listed in the index to the Data  Room  established  by Seller  and
provided to Purchaser prior to the date hereof, has for all purposes and for all
subdivisions  of Article VIII been  disclosed by Seller to the extent,  for such
purposes  and for all  subdivisions  of  Article  VIII  for  which a  reasonable
reference can be drawn from the item as disclosed in the Data Room or a Schedule
hereto;  provided, that no information that has been redacted shall be deemed to
have been provided to Purchaser.  Except where information has been specifically
identified  as being  redacted,  all copies of  documents  provided to Purchaser
prior  to the  date  hereof  are  true,  complete  and  correct  copies  of such
documents.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                   Representations and Warranties of Purchaser

         Purchaser represents and warrants:

         9.1  ORGANIZATION  AND  AUTHORITY:  Purchaser  is  a  corporation  duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware, and
Purchaser has all  requisite  corporate  power and  authority to own,  lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being  conducted,  to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the Related  Documents and to perform the
obligations  to be performed by it hereunder and  thereunder,  and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

         9.2  CORPORATE  ACTION;  NO  CONFLICT:  The  execution,   delivery  and
performance  by  Purchaser  of this  Agreement  and the Related  Documents to be
delivered by Purchaser and the  consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated
hereby  and  thereby  have been duly and  validly  authorized  by all  necessary
corporate  action on the part of  Purchaser.  This  Agreement  has been duly and
validly  executed and  delivered  by  Purchaser  and is, and each of the Related
Documents when executed and delivered by Purchaser in accordance  with its terms
will  be,  the  valid  and  binding  obligation  of  Purchaser,  enforceable  in
accordance with the terms thereof, except as limited by bankruptcy,  insolvency,
reorganization  or similar laws affecting  creditors rights generally and except
that the term  "enforceable"  shall not be deemed to include the availability of
the remedy of specific  performance or any other equitable  remedy  available in
the  discretion of a court.  Neither the  execution,  delivery or performance by
Purchaser of this Agreement or any Related  Document,  nor the  consummation  by
Purchaser of the transactions  contemplated hereby or thereby, nor compliance by
Purchaser with any provision  hereof or thereof will (i) conflict with or result
in a breach of any provision of the

                                       25
<PAGE>



charter or by-laws of Purchaser or (ii) violate any  provision of law,  statute,
rule or regulation or any order, writ, injunction, permit, judgment or decree of
any court or other governmental or regulatory  authority applicable to Purchaser
or (iii) result in a breach of, or  constitute a default  under (with or without
notice, lapse of time or both) or result in the invalidity of, or accelerate the
performance  required by or cause or give rise to any right of  acceleration  or
termination  of any right or  obligation  pursuant to, or require the consent of
the other party to, any  agreement  set forth as an exhibit to  Parent's  Annual
Report on Form 10-K for Parent's  last fiscal year or any  Quarterly  Reports on
Form 10-Q or Current  Reports on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission  since the end of  Parent's  last  fiscal  year,  to the extent  such
agreements  will be in effect on the Closing  Date;  (iv) result in the creation
of, or with the passage of time result in the creation of, any Encumbrance  upon
any assets or properties of the Purchaser, or (vii) require Parent to obtain any
consent of or make any filing  with any  governmental  entity,  except as may be
required under the HSR Act,  except where the failure to obtain any such consent
or make any such filing would have a material  adverse  effect on the  business,
operations, properties, prospects or condition (financial or other) of Parent.


                                    ARTICLE X
                     Conditions to Obligations of Purchaser

         The  obligations of Purchaser  under this Agreement are, at its option,
subject  to the  fulfillment,  on or before  the  Closing  Date,  of each of the
following conditions precedent:

         10.1 PERFORMANCE OF COVENANTS: Seller shall have performed and complied
with all terms,  covenants  and  conditions  required  by this  Agreement  to be
performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing Date.

         10.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES: The representations and warranties
of Seller  contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects  as of the  date  hereof  and as of the  Closing  Date as  though  such
representations  and warranties had been made as of the Closing Date, except (a)
with  respect  to  breaches  or  alleged  breaches  of the  representations  and
warranties  contained  in Article  VIII that are  included in a Notice of Breach
delivered  pursuant to Section 7.1,  where the  bona-fide  claims for a proposed
adjustment  to Purchase  Price are no greater  than an  aggregate of $15 million
(the  "Walkaway  Amount");   (b)  to  the  extent  of  changes  or  developments
contemplated by the terms of this  Agreement;  and (c) for  representations  and
warranties that speak as of a specific date or time (which need only be true and
correct  as of such date or time);  and  Purchaser  shall have  received  at the
Closing a certificate of an officer of Seller,  dated as of the Closing Date, to
such effect.

         10.3 OPINION OF COUNSEL:  Purchaser  shall have  received from Seller's
counsel an opinion dated the Closing Date as to matters related to SJBC, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser

         10.4 GOVERNMENT FILINGS; CONSENTS AND APPROVALS: All applicable waiting
periods  (including any extensions  thereof) required under the HSR Act and, all
equivalent  regulations  which  require  filings  to be made in  respect  of the
Purchased Subsidiaries, shall have expired

                                       26
<PAGE>



or been  terminated,  without the threat or  initiation  of legal  action by the
relevant government  authority.  All other required governmental and third-party
consents and  approvals  and all Permits  necessary for Purchaser to operate the
Business  in all  material  respects as  conducted  by Seller on the date hereof
shall have been  obtained  without  the  imposition  of terms that would have an
adverse effect on Purchaser or the Business.

         10.5 NO  PROCEEDINGS:  There  shall not be pending or  threatened,  any
claim, suit, action or other proceeding brought by a governmental  agency before
any  court  or  governmental  agency,   seeking  to  prohibit  or  restrain  the
transactions  contemplated  by this  Agreement or seeking  damages in connection
therewith.

         10.6  AUTHORIZATION:  All action  necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery and  performance  by Seller of this  Agreement  and each of the Related
Documents  and the  consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated  hereby and
thereby shall have been duly and validly taken by Seller,  and Seller shall have
full power and right to  consummate  the  transactions  contemplated  hereby and
thereby.

         10.7 SECRETARY'S CERTIFICATE:  Seller shall have delivered to Purchaser
a  certificate  of the  Secretary  or  Assistant  Secretary  of Seller as to the
corporate  resolutions  authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the  transactions  contemplated  thereby and the incumbency and authority of
the person(s) signing this Agreement and the Related Documents for Seller.

         10.8 RESIGNATION. Purchaser shall have received the written evidence of
the  resignation or removal of those persons  referred to in Section 5.1(f) from
all positions with any of the Purchased Subsidiaries.

         10.9  RELOCATION OF R&D  LABORATORY.  The equipment  listed in Schedule
1.1(a)(iii) and the 10 employees  connected  therewith shall have been relocated
to the Keefe Avenue facility.

         10.10 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AGING.  Purchaser shall have received a true,
complete and correct accounts receivable aging of the Business as the last month
end prior to the Closing Date.

         10.11 TITLE INSURANCE. Purchaser shall have obtained owners policies of
title insurance on the Owned Real Property in amounts,  and containing only such
exceptions, as are satisfactory to Purchaser.

         10.12 TAXES FOR JOHNSON  CONTROLS  BATTERY  (U.K.)  Ltd.  Seller  shall
provide Purchaser with evidence that it has made estimated tax payments equal to
its  pro-rated tax liability  for the  operations of Johnson  Control  Batteries
(U.K.)  Ltd.  through the  Closing,  which shall have been made within five days
prior to the Closing Date.

         10.13  FINANCING.  Purchaser  shall  have  obtained  financing  for the
acquisition  and  ongoing  operations  of the  Business on terms  acceptable  to
Purchaser.



                                       27
<PAGE>



         10.14  SUPPLY  ARRANGEMENTS.   At  Purchaser's  election,   Seller  and
Purchaser shall  have entered  into a five-year  supply  arrangement pursuant to
which  Purchaser  may purchase lead for the Business on the same terms as Seller
is able to purchase it on the date  hereof;  provided,  that if any such lead is
provided  to Seller by third  party  providers  on the date  hereof  pursuant to
supply  agreements  having a term of less than five years from the Closing Date,
Purchaser  shall  have the right to  "piggyback"  on any  renewals  of  Seller's
existing  agreements  with those suppliers upon the same terms and conditions as
Seller for up to a total of five  years.  At  Purchaser's  election,  Seller and
Purchaser  shall have entered  into an agreement  pursuant to which Seller would
add the capital  equipment  it would need to supply  Purchaser's  needs for poly
jars for the  Business  for a minimum  of five  years at prices in effect on the
date hereof and  tooling to produce  poly jars for such period at an agreed upon
price.

         10.15 OTHER  AGREEMENTS.  Seller and Purchaser  shall have entered into
agreements  providing for the continuation of all service,  license,  supply and
other agreements and arrangements between Seller, its ultimate parent company or
any of their respective Affiliates and the Business,  other than with respect to
back- office services,  on terms reasonably  acceptable to Purchaser and Seller.
These arrangements will include,  among other things, an agreement having a term
of at least five years concerning the provision of technical services, products,
distribution  and licenses  regarding  industrial  and SLI  batteries to SJBC, a
distribution agreement with Johnson Controls S.P.A., a license or sub-license of
the Lemulsen  patent and other  trademark  and  technology  license  agreements.
Seller  and  Purchase  shall  have also  entered  into the  Transition  Services
Agreement referred to in Section 13.13.

         10.16 CHINA.  If all  conditions  to Closing are  satisfied  other than
conditions with respect to SJBC,  then,  notwithstanding  anything  contained in
this Agreement to the contrary:

         (a)  the  Closing shall  proceed  as to all components of  the Business
         other than SJBC;

         (b) all representations, warranties, covenants, conditions, indemnities
         and  other  provisions  of this  Agreement  (and any  other  agreements
         entered into between  Seller and Purchaser at the Closing)  relating to
         SJBC shall continue in full force and effect until the  consummation of
         the  acquisition of SJBC by Purchaser (the "SJBC  Closing");  provided,
         that either party may terminate the  obligation of Purchaser and Seller
         to consummate  the SJBC Closing if the SJBC Closing has not occurred on
         or prior to the close of business  on  November  23, 1999 or such other
         date as the parties may agree;

         (c) Purchaser,  Seller and their respective Affiliates shall enter into
         all interim agreements reasonably necessary for the business of SJBC to
         continue  being  conducted as  conducted  on the date hereof,  on terms
         reasonably agreeable to the parties;

         (d) on the Closing Date, the cash portion of the Purchase Price payable
         by Purchaser  shall be $120 million,  and the assets and liabilities of
         SJBC shall be excluded from the  Reference  Statement of Net Assets and
         the Closing Statement of Net Assets for the purpose of the post-closing
         adjustment pursuant to Article IV;



                                       28
<PAGE>



         (e) prior to the SJBC Closing,  SJBC shall be permitted to manufacture,
         sell and distribute  industrial batteries in China and elsewhere in the
         world as provided for in existing agreements between SJBC and Seller on
         behalf of the Business;

         (f) prior to the SJBC Closing, Seller shall not permit SJBC to make any
         dividends  or  distributions,  and shall  cause  SJBC to apply all cash
         generated by the SJBC business in excess of normal operational needs to
         (i) capital expenditures  required under the joint venture agreement of
         SJBC or  otherwise  approved by  Purchaser  and (ii) the  repayment  of
         third-party  indebtedness  and  intercompany  trade  payables  owing to
         Seller and its Affiliates;

         (g) no portion of the  Purchase  Price will be  allocated to SJBC until
         after the SJBC Closing;

         (h) at the SJBC Closing,  Purchaser shall pay the remaining $15 million
         cash portion of the initial  Purchase  Price to Seller,  which shall be
         subject to  adjustment  as  provided  in Article IV based on a separate
         Closing Statement of Net Assets being prepared for SJBC;

         (i) at the SJBC Closing,  the actions contemplated by Article V to have
         taken place at the Closing with respect to SJBC shall take place; and

         (j) on the SJBC Closing Date, the agreements and arrangements  referred
         to in Section  10.15 with  respect to the SJBC  portion of the Business
         shall be entered into.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                       Conditions to Obligations of Seller

         The  obligations  of Seller  under this  Agreement  are, at its option,
subject  to the  fulfillment,  on or before  the  Closing  Date,  of each of the
following conditions precedent:

         11.1  PERFORMANCE  OF  COVENANTS:  Purchaser  shall have  performed and
complied with all terms,  covenants and conditions required by this Agreement to
be performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing Date.

         11.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES: The representations and warranties
of  Purchaser  contained  in this  Agreement  shall be true and  correct  in all
material  respects as the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, as though made
on and as of the Closing Date,  except to the extent of changes or  developments
contemplated by the terms of the Agreement,  and except for  representations and
warranties that speak as of a specific date or time (which need only be true and
correct as of such date or time);  and Seller shall have received at the Closing
a certificate of an officer of Purchaser,  dated as of the Closing Date, to such
effect.

         11.3 NOTICE OF BREACH: There shall not have been delivered by Purchaser
Notices  of Breach  under  Section  7.1 which set  forth  bona-fide  claims  for
proposed  adjustments  to the Purchase  Price which are greater in the aggregate
than the Walkaway Amount.

         11.4 GOVERNMENT FILINGS:  All applicable waiting periods (including any
 extensions

                                       29
<PAGE>



thereof)  required  under the HSR Act and all  equivalent  laws and  regulations
which require filings to be made in respect of the Purchased Subsidiaries, shall
have  expired or been  terminated,  without  the threat or  initiation  of legal
action by the relevant government authority.

         11.5  AUTHORIZATION:  All action  necessary to authorize the execution,
delivery and  performance of this  Agreement and each of the Related  Documents,
and the consummation of the transactions  contemplated  hereby and thereby shall
have been duly and validly  taken by Purchaser,  and  Purchaser  shall have full
power and right to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.


                                   ARTICLE XII
                                Employee Matters

         12.1 SCOPE OF SECTION:  This  Article XII contains  the  covenants  and
agreements  of the parties with respect to (a) the status of  employment  of the
employees of Seller employed in the Business (the "Employees"), and (b) employee
benefit plans.

         12.2 EMPLOYMENT STATUS:  Purchaser shall offer employment to all of the
Employees  who are Active  Employees of the Business on the Closing Date (except
those  employees  listed on  Schedule  12.2,  who shall be treated in the manner
described in such  Schedule);  provided,  however,  any such offer of employment
shall be contingent on the consummation of the Closing.  Employees who are on an
approved leave of absence and who have a right to return to work in the Business
or whose employment is covered by a collective  bargaining agreement and who are
on layoff with a right under such agreement to return to work in the Business or
who are on short-term  (including  pregnancy  leave) or military leave are to be
considered  actively  employed,  but that Employees on long-term  medical and/or
workers compensation  disability,  and Employees whose employment has terminated
or will  terminate  prior to the Closing Date are not to be considered  actively
employed.  For the purposes of this  Agreement (i) the terms "right to return to
work",  "short-term disability",  "long-term disability",  and "pregnancy leave"
shall be construed in  accordance  with the  personnel  policies of the Business
covering  Employees as of the Closing Date (if  applicable),  and (ii) Employees
who are  actively  employed  in the  Business  on the  Closing  Date,  as herein
defined,  shall be  referred  to as "Active  Employees".  Active  Employees  who
affirmatively   accept   Purchaser's   offer  of  employment   are   hereinafter
collectively  called  "Transferred  Employees"  and  all  Employees  who are not
Transferred Employees are hereinafter  collectively called "Retained Employees."
Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  nothing herein shall be construed as to prevent
Purchaser from  terminating  the employment of any  Transferred  Employee at any
time after the Closing Date for any reason (or no reason). Subject to applicable
law and to the  terms of any  collective  bargaining  agreement  that  Purchaser
assumes  or is  required  to  assume  as a  result  of this  Agreement  or under
applicable law, as of the Closing Date, Purchaser shall offer employment to each
Active Employee at a base salary level equivalent to his/her current base salary
and shall provide employee benefits, including, without limitation,  medical and
dental benefits,  which are comparable to those benefits  provided  generally by
Purchaser to its employees who are not  Transferred  Employees.  Notwithstanding
the foregoing,  the parties hereto acknowledge that, subject to the terms of any
collectively bargaining agreement

                                       30
<PAGE>



assumed  by  Purchaser  under  Section  12.8,  Purchaser  retains,  in its  sole
discretion,  the  right to amend  and/or  terminate  any or all of its  employee
benefit plans or programs  from time to time.  Seller shall deliver to Purchaser
as of the Closing Date all personnel files relating to Transferred Employees.

         12.3  PRIOR  SERVICE.   With  regard  to  non-represented   Transferred
Employees  who  performed  at least one year of service with Seller prior to the
Closing,  Purchaser  shall  cause each  employee  benefit  plan or  compensation
arrangement established,  maintained or contributed to by Purchaser to grant any
such  Transferred  Employee  credit for all service  with Seller for purposes of
eligibility and vesting (and not for benefit  accrual  purposes) with respect to
any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA,  that is
intended to be qualified  under Section  401(a) of the Code,  and, to the extent
consistent with Purchaser's plans and policies,  for purposes of eligibility and
determining  the amount of any benefit with respect to any vacation  program and
any  employee  welfare  benefit  plan  as  defined  in  Section  3(1)  of  ERISA
(including,  without  limitation,  Purchaser's  severance  plans and policies in
effect from time to time).

         12.4  VACATION.  As of the Closing  Date,  Purchaser  shall  assume all
obligations  of Seller to  Transferred  Employees  for any accrued  vacation pay
entitlement,  provided  that such  obligations  shall  have been  accrued on the
Closing Statement of Net Assets.

         12.5  PENSION  PLANS:  The Johnson  Controls  Pension  Plan (the "U. S.
Salaried  Pension  Plan")  covers  substantially  all  current   non-represented
Employees of the Business  who are  employed in the United  States.  The Johnson
Controls  Pension  Plan Battery  Division  Hourly  Employees  (the "U. S. Hourly
Pension  Plan") cover  substantially  all current  represented  Employees of the
Business  who are  employed in the United  States.  Effective  as of the Closing
Date, all Active  Employees of the Business who have completed at least one year
of service as of the Closing Date (i) shall be vested in their  accrued  benefit
earned  through the Closing  Date,  and (ii) be eligible for a normal,  early or
deferred vested retirement  benefit under the U. S. Salaried Pension Plan or the
U. S. Hourly  Pension  Plan, as  applicable,  based upon such  Employees  having
terminated  employment  with Seller on the Closing Date, and such Employee's age
and years of service under the applicable plan as of that date.  Distribution of
the normal,  early or deferred vested  retirement  benefit accrued by any Active
Employee, including without limitation, the time of benefit payment and the form
in which the benefit is payable,  shall be  determined  in  accordance  with the
applicable  terms of the U. S.  Salaried  Pension  Plan or U. S. Hourly  Pension
Plan.

         12.6 DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS:

         (a) The accounts under the Johnson  Controls Savings Plan of all Active
         Employees of the Business who  participate  in such Savings Plan on the
         Closing  Date shall be fully vested as of the Closing Date and shall be
         distributable  according to the terms of such plan. Seller acknowledges
         that on and after the Closing Date the account  balances of such Active
         Employees shall be  distributable  from such Savings Plan in accordance
         with Section 401(k)(10) of the Code.



                                       31
<PAGE>



         (b) Purchaser shall permit any Transferred  Employee who has an account
         balance under the Savings Plan (a  "Participant")  to rollover (whether
         by direct or indirect rollover, as selected by such Participant) his or
         her  "eligible   rollover   distribution"  (as  defined  under  Section
         402(c)(4)  of the  Code)  in the form of cash,  a  promissory  note (as
         described below) or any combination  thereof from the Savings Plan to a
         retirement  plan  maintained  by  Purchaser  intended to qualify  under
         Section  401(a)  of the  Code and  which  contains  a cash or  deferred
         feature under Section  401(k) of the Code  ("Purchaser  401(k)  Plan").
         Purchaser  401(k)  Plan shall not impose any waiting  periods,  service
         requirements or other  limitations  that would prohibit any Participant
         from rolling over an eligible  rollover  distribution  from the Savings
         Plan into Purchaser 401(k) Plan.  Seller and the Savings Plan shall not
         place any  Participant's  plan loan into  default  or declare a default
         with respect to any plan loan so long as such Participant transfers his
         or her  account  balance  under the  Savings  Plan,  together  with the
         promissory note evidencing the plan loan,  together with the applicable
         loan documentation, to Purchaser 401(k) Plan through a direct rollover.
         Such loan shall be assumed and continued by Purchaser  401(k) plan in a
         manner substantially similar to the Savings Plan. Purchaser shall amend
         Purchaser  401(k) Plan and Seller  shall amend the Savings  Plan to the
         extent necessary in order to effectuate the  transactions  contemplated
         under this Section 12.6. Seller and Purchaser shall cooperate with each
         other (and cause the trustees of the Savings Plan and Purchaser  401(k)
         Plan to cooperate  with each other) with respect to the rollover of the
         distributions to the Participants.

         12.7 TAX-FREE  SPENDING PLANS:  The accounts under the Johnson Controls
Tax-Free  Spending Plan of all Active Employees who participate in such Spending
Plan on the Closing Date, shall be available according to the terms of such plan
for the  reimbursement of eligible claims incurred while the Active Employee was
covered under the plan.

         12.8 UNION CONTRACTS:  Purchaser shall assume all collective bargaining
agreements  and union  affiliations  in effect  with any  Purchased  Subsidiary.
Purchaser acknowledges that at Closing it will become a successor employer under
such collective  bargaining  agreements and/or union  affiliations and agrees to
assume,  perform and discharge all  obligations of Seller under such  agreements
upon  Closing  solely  with  respect to periods on and after the  Closing  Date.
Seller acknowledges that it shall retain any and all obligations and liabilities
relating to the Benefit Plans for Active  Employees for periods prior to Closing
whose  employment  is  covered by a  collective  bargaining  agreement  and that
Purchaser shall be entitled,  under any such collective bargaining agreement, to
offset any benefit  offered to such  represented  Employees  by the same type of
benefit required to be paid to such represented  Employees from any Benefit Plan
in order to avoid duplication of benefits.

         12.9 WELFARE  BENEFIT PLANS - INTERIM  SERVICES:  Seller agrees,  as an
accommodation  to  Purchaser,  that  Purchaser  may  elect at any time  prior to
Closing to have Seller continue to operate its 401(k), medical, dental, tax-free
spending,  life  insurance and  disability  plans  ("Welfare  Benefits") for the
benefit of the  Transferred  Employees  during an interim  period (the  "Interim
Period")  commencing on the Closing Date, and ending, for such benefits,  on the
earlier of a date  specified by Purchaser  for such benefits or the first day of
Purchaser's  first  fiscal  quarter  coinciding  with  the  last  day of or next
following the end of the six (6) month period after the Closing  Date;  provided
that Transferred Employees shall not be eligible for

                                       32
<PAGE>



a matching  contribution  under Seller's  401(k) plan with respect to periods on
and after the Closing Date.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  Purchaser may elect
to have Seller continue to provide Welfare Benefits to the Transferred Employees
with  or  without  401(k)  benefits.  The  purpose  of  this  arrangement  is to
facilitate benefit coverage until Purchaser is able to establish successor plans
for the Business.  The parties  agree that  Purchaser is fully  responsible  for
benefits which are payable after the Closing Date as the result of the continued
operation  of these  plans for the  Business.  This  Section  12.9  shall not be
construed to impose upon Seller any liability or  responsibility  under Seller's
or the  Business  plans  except  as  expressly  set  forth  in  this  Agreement.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  Seller shall maintain and operate such Welfare
Benefits in compliance with applicable law including,  without limitation, ERISA
and the Code.  During the Interim Period such Welfare Benefits shall be provided
to  such  Transferred  Employees,   new  hires  and  their  respective  eligible
dependents  through the  Seller's  existing  plans and shall be identical to the
benefits  afforded such individuals  under Seller's  applicable  Welfare Benefit
plans immediately prior to the Closing Date,  subject to any general  amendments
or  modifications  made by the  Seller to such  Welfare  Benefits.  Solely  with
respect to the Transferred  Employees,  Purchaser agrees to pay Seller, or if so
determined by Seller, any  administrative  representative of Seller, the premium
rates  and  other  direct  costs  actually   payable  or  incurred   under,   or
contributions made to, Seller's or the Business Welfare Benefit plans maintained
by  Seller  under  this  Section  12.9 for the  Transferred  Employees  plus any
reasonable third party  administrative  service fees related to such premiums or
direct costs as well as any reasonable and necessary related  administrative and
other expenses incurred by Seller for any such continued coverage thereunder.

         12.10 EMPLOYMENT  AGREEMENTS.  Prior to the Closing Date,  Seller shall
use its best efforts to cause the  termination of all  agreements,  effective on
the Closing,  between any Employee and Seller which permits any such Employee to
return to the employ of Seller  within  the two (2) year  period  following  the
Closing  Date and Seller shall use its best efforts to obtain the consent of any
such  Employee  to the  termination.  Purchaser  will  offer  to each  of  those
Employees the opportunity to enter into employment or severance  agreements with
Purchaser, effective as of the Closing Date, on mutually agreeable terms.


                                  ARTICLE XIII
                            Obligations After Closing

         13.1 ACCESS: In connection with any of the Retained  Liabilities or any
financial  audit of  Seller  or any  Claim,  tax  audit  or  other  governmental
investigation  of Seller for any  matter  relating  to any  period  prior to the
Closing,  or for any other reasonable and lawful purpose,  Purchaser shall, upon
request,  permit Seller and its  representatives  to have access,  at reasonable
times during  normal  business  hours and in a manner which is not  unreasonably
disruptive to the  operations of  Purchaser,  to the Purchased  Records and work
papers, books and records of Purchaser relating to the Business. Purchaser shall
maintain in an orderly manner,  and shall not dispose of, the Purchased  Records
or such work papers, books and records during the six year period beginning with
the Closing without Seller's consent.  Following the expiration of such six-year
period,  Purchaser  may dispose of the  Purchased  Records or such work  papers,
books and  records  at any time  upon  giving 90 days  prior  written  notice to
Seller,  unless Seller agrees to take possession  thereof within such 90 days at
no

                                       33
<PAGE>



expense to Purchaser.

         13.2 ALLOCATION OF TAXES:

         (a) All Taxes related to the Business accrued or accruable with respect
         to events  occurring prior to the Closing Date shall be borne by Seller
         except as accrued on the  Closing  Statement  of Net  Assets.  For this
         purpose, the Closing Date shall be treated as the last day of a taxable
         period,  whether or not the taxable period in fact ends on such period.
         All Taxes related to the Business  accrued or accruable with respect to
         events  occurring  after the close of business on the Closing Date will
         be borne by Purchaser.

         (b) Except as accrued on the Closing Statement of Net Assets,  the real
         and personal  property Taxes with respect to any Purchased Assets shall
         be  prorated  based on  the ratio of number of days in the  pre-Closing
         period to the number of days in the actual  taxable period with respect
         to which Tax is  assessed,  irrespective  of when  such  Taxes are due,
         become a lien or are  assessed.  Sales and use Taxes shall be deemed to
         accrue as property is purchased,  sold, used or transferred.  All other
         Taxes shall accrue in accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting
         principles.

         (c) Purchaser and Seller shall each pay one-half of all transfer  Taxes
         (including,  without  limitation,  documentary,  stamp gross  receipts,
         registration,  conveyance,  excise,  records and similar Taxes) arising
         out  of,  in  connection  with,  or  attributable  to the  transactions
         contemplated by this Agreement.

         13.3 TRANSITION SERVICES: For a reasonable period of time following the
Closing,  Seller agrees to provide to Purchaser such support  services as may be
required  for the  transition  of the Business to  Purchaser.  The terms of such
transition  services  shall be  mutually  agreed  and set  forth  in a  separate
Transition Services Agreement to be executed as of the Closing Date.

         13.4 POST-CLOSING PAYMENTS:  From and after the Closing Date, Purchaser
shall pay and  perform,  as and when due,  the Assumed  Liabilities,  and Seller
shall pay and perform, as and when due, all liabilities and obligations relating
to the  Business  other than  Assumed  Liabilities,  regardless  of whether such
obligations or liabilities arise before or after the Closing.

         13.5 FURTHER ASSURANCES:  From time to time after the Closing,  without
further  consideration,  the parties shall  cooperate  with each other and shall
execute  and  deliver  instruments  of  transfer  or  assignment,  or such other
documents  to the other  party as such other  party  reasonably  may  request to
evidence or perfect  Purchaser's  right,  title and  interest  to the  Purchased
Assets, and otherwise carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

         13.6  ORIFICE  PASTING  MACHINES.  Purchaser  shall not use the orifice
pasting machines  included in the Purchased  Assets or acquired  pursuant to the
following  sentence  for the  manufacture  of  starting,  lighting  or  ignition
batteries other than in China,  and shall not dispose of such machines except in
connection with a sale of its industrial battery business in which

                                       34
<PAGE>



the  purchaser  agrees to be bound by the  provisions of this  sentence.  Seller
shall supply  Purchaser from time to time after the Closing with such additional
orifice  pasting  machines  as  Purchaser  may  request for a price equal to the
manufacturer's price plus 10%.


                                   ARTICLE XIV
                                     Notices

         All notices, consents, approvals or other notifications required of the
parties under this  Agreement  shall be in writing and shall be deemed  properly
served if delivered  personally or sent by registered or certified  mail (return
receipt  requested),  facsimile or nationally-  recognized  courier or overnight
delivery  service  addressed to such other party at the address set forth below,
or at such other  address as may  hereafter  be  designated  by either  party in
writing,  and shall be deemed  delivered (i) five business days after being sent
by mail or (ii) when actually delivered if sent by mail,  facsimile,  courier or
overnight  delivery service (or the next business day if delivered after regular
business hours or on a Saturday, Sunday or holiday).



                 (a)      If to Seller:
                          Johnson Controls, Inc.
                          5757 North Green Bay Avenue
                          Milwaukee, WI 53209
                          Attention: Vice President and General Counsel
                          Facsimile # 414-228-2077

                 (b)      If to Purchaser or Parent:
                          C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                          1400  Union Meeting Road
                          Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422
                          Attention: Chairman
                          Facsimile # 215-619-7841

                          with a copy to:

                          Proskauer Rose LLP
                          1585 Broadway
                          New York, New York 10036
                          Attention: Steven L. Kirshenbaum, Esq.
                          Facsimile # 212-969-2900



                                       35
<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE XV
                                Further Covenants

         15.1  COOPERATION  BY  PURCHASER:  In the event  Seller is  required to
defend against, or desires to prosecute,  any action, suit or proceeding arising
out of a claim pertaining to the business or operations of the Business prior to
the Closing Date,  Purchaser  shall  provide such  assistance  and  cooperation,
including,  without  limitation,  witnesses and documentary or other evidence as
may  reasonably  be requested by Seller in connection  with its defense.  Seller
shall reimburse Purchaser for its reasonable  out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
providing such assistance and cooperation.

         15.2  COOPERATION  BY SELLER:  In the event  Purchaser  is  required to
defend against, or desires to prosecute,  any action, suit or proceeding arising
out of a claim pertaining to a liability  assumed or asset acquired by Purchaser
pursuant  to this  Agreement  relating  to the  business  or  operations  of the
Business,  Seller  shall  provide such  assistance  and  cooperation,  including
without  limitation,  witnesses  and  documentary  or  other  evidence,  as  may
reasonably be requested by Purchaser in connection  with its defense.  Purchaser
shall reimburse  Seller for its reasonable  out-of-pocket  expenses  incurred in
providing such assistance.

         15.3 COOPERATION ON TAX, ACCOUNTING AND OTHER MATTERS:

         (a)  Purchaser  and Seller agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to
         each other, upon request, as promptly as practicable,  such information
         (including access to books and records) and assistance  relating to the
         Business as is reasonably  necessary for the filing of any Return,  for
         the  preparation  for any audit,  for the prosecution or defense of any
         claim relating to any proposed  adjustment  with respect to Taxes,  for
         year-end  accounting  requirements  and any reports or  documents to be
         filed with any regulatory  agency or for any other reasonable  purpose.
         Neither  Purchaser  nor  Seller  shall  agree to settle  or permit  the
         settlement of any Tax  liability or compromise  any claims with respect
         to Taxes,  which  settlement or compromise  may  materially  affect the
         liability  for  Taxes  (or right to Tax  benefits  of the other  party,
         without such other  party's prior  consent,  which consent shall not be
         unreasonably withheld.

         (b)  Purchaser  and Seller  agree to retain or cause to be retained all
         books and records  pertinent  to the Business  (including  the Returns,
         documents  and records  relating to the assets and  properties of both)
         until the applicable period for assessment under applicable law (giving
         effect to any and all properly claimed and valid extensions or waivers)
         has expired,  and to abide by or cause the  compliance  with all record
         retention  agreements  entered  into  with any  governmental  or taxing
         authority.

         (c) Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate with each other in the conduct
         of any audit or other  proceedings  involving  the Business for any Tax
         and  shall  execute  and  deliver  such  powers of  attorney  and other
         documents  as are  necessary  to carry out the  intent of this  Section
         15.3.

         (d)  Purchaser  shall have the right to timely  prepare  and file,  and
         cause to

                                       36
<PAGE>



         be timely prepared and filed when due,  any Tax return that is required
         to include  the  operations,  ownership,  assets or  activities  of the
         Purchased Subsidiaries for any period ending on or prior to the Closing
         Date to the extent  such Tax  returns  are not filed as of the  Closing
         Date.

         (e) Purchaser and Seller will, upon request, provide the other with all
         information  that is required to report pursuant to Section 6043 of the
         Code and all Treasury Department Regulations promulgated thereunder.

         15.4 CONFIDENTIALITY:

         (a) Purchaser  acknowledges that all information  provided to any of it
         and its  Affiliates,  agents  and  representatives  by  Seller  and its
         Affiliates,  agents  and  representatives  is subject to the terms of a
         confidentiality  agreement between or on behalf of Seller and Purchaser
         (the  "Confidentiality  Agreement"),  the  terms  of which  are  hereby
         incorporated  herein by reference.  Effective  upon, and only upon, the
         Closing,  the  Confidentiality  Agreement  shall  terminate;  provided,
         however, that Purchaser acknowledges that the Confidentiality Agreement
         shall  terminate  only with respect to  information  provided to any of
         Purchaser and its Affiliates,  agents or  representatives  that relates
         primarily to the  Business or otherwise is used in the ordinary  course
         of  business of the  Business;  and  provided  further,  however,  that
         Purchaser  acknowledges  that any and all information  provided or made
         available to any of it and its Affiliates,  agents and  representatives
         by or on  behalf  of  the  Sellers  (other  than  information  relating
         primarily to Purchased  Assets or the Business) shall remain subject to
         the terms and  conditions of the  Confidentiality  Agreement  after the
         Closing Date.

         (b) Purchaser agrees that, after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall, and
         shall use all  reasonable  efforts  to cause its  directors,  officers,
         employees,  advisors and Affiliates to, keep the Seller Information (as
         defined below) confidential following the Closing Date, except that any
         such  Seller  Information  required  by law or legal or  administrative
         process  to  be  disclosed  may  be  disclosed  without  violating  the
         provisions of this Section 15.4.  For purposes of this  Agreement,  the
         term "Seller  Information"  shall mean all  information  concerning the
         Seller or its Affiliates, including (A) any trade secrets, know-how and
         other confidential technical, business and financial information, other
         than  information  that  relates  primarily  to  the  Business  or  the
         Purchased  Assets  or  otherwise  is used  in the  ordinary  course  of
         business of the  Business and other than any such  information  that is
         available  to the public on the Closing  Date,  or  thereafter  becomes
         available  to the  public  other  than as a result  of a breach of this
         Section 15.4(b).

         (c) Seller agrees that, after the Closing Date, Seller shall, and shall
         use all reasonable efforts to cause its directors, officers, employees,
         advisors and Affiliates to, keep the Purchaser  Information (as defined
         below)  confidential  following the Closing Date,  except that any such
         Purchaser  Information  required  by law  or  legal  or  administrative
         process  to  be  disclosed  may  be  disclosed  without  violating  the
         provisions of this Section 15.4.  For purposes of this  Agreement,  the
         term "Purchaser  Information" shall mean all information concerning the
         Business  or the  Purchaser  or its  Affiliates,  including  any  trade
         secrets,  know-  how and  other  confidential  technical  business  and
         financial  information,  other  than  information  that  is used in the
         ordinary course of business of Seller and other than

                                       37
<PAGE>



         any such  information  that is  available  to the public on the Closing
         Date,  or  thereafter  becomes  available to the public other than as a
         result of a breach of this Section 15.4(c).

         15.5 COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE:

         (a) In  consideration  of the benefits to Seller hereunder and in order
         to induce  Purchaser to enter into this  Agreement,  each Seller hereby
         covenants  and  agrees  that for a period of five (5)  years  after the
         Closing  Date,  Seller shall not,  and shall cause its  majority  owned
         Affiliates  to not,  directly  or  indirectly,  anywhere  in the world,
         engage in, conduct, manage, operate or control, or participate,  in any
         manner whatsoever, in the ownership,  management,  operation or control
         of, any business which competes with the Business as it is conducted as
         of the Closing Date, except that this  non-compete obligation shall not
         apply as follows:

         (b) The provisions of this Section 15.5 shall not preclude  Seller from
         acquiring  control of an entity  which has as a portion of its business
         which competes with the Business (the "Competing Business"),  but which
         primarily  is engaged in other  lines of  business;  provided  further,
         however,  that in the event Seller directly or indirectly acquires such
         a Competing  Business  during such  period,  then  whatever  entity has
         acquired such Competing Business shall (i) limit the competing Business
         solely to the  production  of competing  products  which the  Competing
         Business  was  obligated to produce  pursuant to  contracts  which were
         entered into prior to, and not in anticipation of such acquisition,  it
         being understood and agreed that the Competing  Business will not renew
         any such contract  upon  expiration of the term or any extended term in
         effect  at the  time of  such  acquisition  and  (ii)  discontinue  the
         Competing   Business  or  dispose  of  the  Competing   Business  to  a
         non-affiliated  entity  within  twelve  (12) months of the date of such
         acquisition.  Purchaser  shall be  offered  the  right to  acquire  the
         Competing  Business prior to the time it is offered to any other person
         or entity;  if Purchaser  declines to acquire the  Competing  Business,
         Seller may then offer it for sale to other persons or entities on terms
         that are, in the  aggregate,  no more  favorable to the acquirer of the
         Competing Entity than those that were offered to Purchaser.

         (c) The provisions of this Section 15.5 shall not preclude  Seller from
         owning or  participating  in joint  ventures in  existence  on the date
         hereof  which  continue to operate  industrial  battery  businesses  in
         India,  Latin  America  or Mexico,  in the same  fashion as of the date
         hereof.

         (d)  Buyer  acknowledges  that  nothing  hereunder  precludes  Seller's
         ability  to  develop,  manufacture  or sell  batteries,  including  AGM
         batteries, for starting, lighting or ignition.

          (e) The parties  hereto  intend that the  covenant  contained  in this
         Section  15.5 shall be deemed a series of separate  covenants  for each
         appropriate jurisdiction. If, in any judicial proceeding, a court shall
         refuse to enforce all the separate  covenants  deemed  included in this
         Section 15.5 on grounds that, taken together,  they cover too extensive
         a geographic  area, the parties intend that those  covenants  (taken in
         order of the least populous  jurisdictions)  which, if eliminated would
         permit  the  remaining  separate  covenants  to  be  enforced  in  that
         proceeding,  shall,  for the  purpose  of such  proceeding,  be  deemed
         eliminated

                                       38
<PAGE>



         from the provisions of this Section 15.5.

         15.6  NON-SOLICITATION  OF EMPLOYEES.  Neither Seller, nor any of their
respective Affiliates,  shall directly or indirectly, for itself or on behalf of
any other person,  hire any employee of Purchaser or the Business or Parent,  as
the case may be, or any of their respective subsidiaries or induce or attempt to
induce any such  employee  to leave his or her  employment.  Neither  Purchaser,
Parent nor the Business shall,  directly or indirectly,  for itself or on behalf
of any other person,  hire any employee of Seller's  remaining Battery business,
or induce or attempt to induce any such employee to leave his or her employment.
These reciprocal  objections shall continue for a period of three years from the
date hereof,  except as the parties may otherwise agree. The foregoing shall not
apply to the making of general  solicitations  for employment (as opposed to the
hiring of individuals recruited through general solicitations),  or to employees
who have not been  employed  by Parent  or  Seller,  or any of their  respective
affiliates, as the case may be, for ninety (90) days.

         15.7 NON-SOLICITATION OR INTERFERENCE WITH CUSTOMERS AND SUPPLIERS.
Neither Seller nor any of its  Affiliates  shall,  directly or  indirectly,  for
itself or on behalf of any other person,  solicit,  divert, take away or attempt
to take away any of  Purchaser's  customers  with respect to the Business or the
patronage  of any such  customers  with  respect to the  Business  or in any way
interfere  with,  disrupt or attempt to disrupt any then existing  relationships
between  Purchaser  and any of such  customers  or  contact  or  enter  into any
business  transaction  with any such customers or suppliers or other persons for
any such purpose at any time within five (5) years from the date hereof.

         15.8  PRODUCT  REPLACEMENT  AND  REPAIRS.   Purchaser  will  honor  all
outstanding  warranties  and guaranties  and other claims for  replacements  and
repairs,  relating to products or  services  of the  Business  shipped,  sold or
furnished by Seller prior to the Closing Date ("Warranty  Claims"). A customer's
rights under  Warranty  Claims shall be determined by Purchaser  pursuant to the
Seller's policies or contractual obligations relating to such customer as of the
Closing  Date.  The  cost of  honoring  Warranty  Claims  shall be  computed  at
Purchaser's  then  generally  prevailing  labor rates and prices.  Seller  shall
reimburse Purchaser, upon invoice, for the cost of all Warranty Claims in excess
of the amount of the  reserves  specifically  included  therefor  on the Closing
Balance Sheet that are incurred within four years after the Closing Date for the
Telcom product line.  Purchaser  shall be responsible  for the cost of all other
Warranty Claims.  Purchaser shall, upon request,  provide Seller with reasonable
documentation  related  to  Warranty  Claims for which  reimbursement  is sought
hereunder.

         15.9 CERTAIN ACCOUNTS  RECEIVABLE.  If upon 120 calendar days after the
Closing Date any accounts  receivable  included in the  Purchased  Assets remain
uncollected and at least 60 days past due of their respective  terms,  Purchaser
may  assign  such  accounts  receivable  to  Seller  by  written  notice of such
assignment to Seller specifying the accounts and amounts involved.  Seller shall
thereupon  pay to  Buyer  in cash  the face  amount  of such  assigned  accounts
receivable  within 10 calendar days. Both parties shall  thereafter  continue to
cooperate in Seller's collection of such accounts receivable.





                                       39
<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE XVI
                   Survival of Representations and Warranties
                               and Indemnification

         16.1  SURVIVAL:

         None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement and in any
other  document  delivered in  connection  herewith  shall  survive the Closing,
except  that the  representation  contained  in Section  8.18 shall  survive the
Closing  for a period  lasting  until  the  first  anniversary  of the  Closing.
Purchaser may not and shall not make any claim against  Seller in respect of the
representations  and  warranties  contained in Section 8.1 through and including
Section 8.17 unless such breach was described in the Notice of Breach  delivered
by Purchaser to Seller prior to Closing in  accordance  with the  provisions  of
Section 7.1  hereof.  To the extent any such breach is included in the Notice of
Breach  and the  parties  proceed to Closing  notwithstanding  their  respective
rights  under  Sections  10.2 and  11.3  hereof,  then  Seller  shall  indemnify
Purchaser pursuant to the terms of Section 16.2 below.  Nothing contained herein
shall limit Claims with regard to Retained  Liabilities or breaches of covenants
or  agreements,  which shall be independent of Claims with regard to breaches of
representations and warranties.

         16.2  INDEMNIFICATION BY SELLER:

         (a) From and after the Closing Date, Seller shall defend, indemnify and
         hold harmless  Purchaser  and its  directors,  shareholders,  officers,
         employees, agents, consultants, representatives, Affiliates, successors
         and assigns  from and against  any and all loss,  liability,  damage or
         expense  (including  reasonable  legal fees and  expenses  collectively
         "Losses"),  which any of them incurs as a result of (i) a breach of any
         representation  or warranty  contained in Section 8.1 to and  including
         Section 8.17 (without regard to materiality or Material  Adverse Effect
         qualifications contained therein), provided such breach was included in
         the Notice of Breach  delivered by Purchaser to Seller prior to Closing
         in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.1 hereof;  (ii) a breach
         of the representation and warranty contained in Section 8.18; provided,
         that  Purchaser  was not aware of such breach and failed to give Seller
         timely notice  thereof;  (iii) any Retained  Liabilities;  and (iv) any
         breach of any  covenant or agreement  contained  herein or in any other
         document executed and delivered at the Closing.

         (b) The amount of any Losses  incurred by Purchaser shall be reduced as
         follows:

                  (i) by the net amount Purchaser  recovers (after deducting all
                  attorneys' fees,  expenses and other costs of recovery),  from
                  any insurer or other third party liable for such Losses; and

                  (ii) where and to the extent the issue giving rise to any such
                  Losses was specifically  reserved for in the Closing Statement
                  of Net Assets or gave rise to the  payment  of a  post-closing
                  adjustment amount as described in Section 4.4.



                                       40
<PAGE>



         (c) Purchaser shall be entitled to  indemnification  under Section 16.2
         (a)(i)  only to the extent  that the  aggregate  amount of such  Losses
         (adjusted as provided in paragraph  (b) of this Section 16.2) exceeds a
         deductible amount of $1.5 million (the  "Indemnification  Deductible"),
         in which event the Losses shall be the amount,  if any,  which  exceeds
         the Indemnification  Deductible,  provided the aggregate amount payable
         in respect of  indemnification  under  Section  16.2  (a)(i)  shall not
         exceed the Walkaway Amount.

         (d) The  indemnity  provided in this Section 16.2 shall be the sole and
         exclusive  remedy of  Purchaser  after the Closing Date with respect to
         any and all claims  relating  to the subject  matter of this  Agreement
         other than for fraud. In furtherance of the foregoing, Purchaser hereby
         waives,  from and after the Closing,  to the fullest  extent  permitted
         under  applicable law, any and all rights,  claims and causes of action
         it may have  against  Seller  relating  to the  subject  matter of this
         Agreement  arising  under or based upon any  federal,  state,  local or
         foreign statute law, ordinance,  rule or regulation or otherwise except
         as otherwise provided under this Section 16.2 and for fraud.

         16.3  INDEMNIFICATION BY PURCHASER:  Purchaser shall indemnify and hold
         harmless Seller and its directors,  shareholders,  officers, employees,
         agents,  consultants,   representatives,   Affiliates,  successors  and
         assigns from and against any and all Losses which any of them may incur
         arising out of any Assumed Liabilities.

         16.4 INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURE:

         (a) Any party  seeking  indemnification  hereunder  (the  "Indemnitee")
         shall  notify  the  parties  liable for such  indemnification  (each an
         "Indemnitor") in writing of any event, omission or occurrence which the
         Indemnitee  has determined has given or could give rise to Losses which
         are  indemnifiable  hereunder  (such written  notice being  hereinafter
         referred to as a "Notice of Claim"). In all cases, such notice shall be
         given  promptly,  in  accordance  with the relevant  provisions  of the
         Agreement  regarding  notice;   provided,   that  the  failure  of  any
         Indemnitee  to give notice as provided in this  Section 16. 4 shall not
         relieve the Indemnitor of its obligations under this Article XVI unless
         such failure  shall  materially  adversely  affects the  Indemnitor.  A
         Notice of Claim shall specify in  reasonable  detail the nature and any
         particulars of the event, omission or occurrence giving rise to a right
         of  indemnification.  The  Indemnitor  shall  satisfy  its  obligations
         hereunder,  as the  case may be,  within  30 days of its  receipt  of a
         Notice of Claim;  provided,  however, that so long as the Indemnitor is
         in good faith defending a claim pursuant to Section 16.4(b) below,  its
         obligation to indemnify the  Indemnitee  with respect  thereto shall be
         suspended.  To the extent the parties disagree as to whether any Losses
         are indemnifiable hereunder, such matters shall be resolved pursuant to
         Section 17.11 hereunder; provided, that during the pendency of any such
         dispute,  the party  seeking  indemnification  may  defend the Loss for
         which  indemnification is sought, and if it is determined that the Loss
         is one that is  subject to  indemnification,  the  Indemnitor  shall be
         bound by all actions taken by the party seeking  indemnification during
         the pendency of such dispute.

         (b) With  respect to any third party  claim,  demand,  suit,  action or
         proceeding  which is the subject of a Notice of Claim,  the  Indemnitor
         shall, in good faith and

                                       41
<PAGE>



         at its own expense,  defend,  contest or otherwise  protect against any
         such claim,  demand,  suit,  action or proceeding with legal counsel of
         its own  selection.  The Indemnitee  shall have the right,  but not the
         obligation,  to participate in the defense  thereof  through counsel of
         its own choice and shall have the  right,  but not the  obligation,  to
         assert any and all cross claims or counterclaims it may have; provided,
         that the fees and  expenses  of counsel to  Indemnitee  shall be at the
         Indemnitee's  own expense unless (a) the employment of such counsel and
         the payment of such fees and expenses both shall have been specifically
         authorized by the  Indemnitor  in  connection  with the defense of such
         claim, demand, suit, action or proceeding,  or (b) the Indemnitee shall
         have reasonably concluded and specifically notified the Indemnitor that
         there may be specific defenses available to it which are different from
         or  additional  to those  available  to the  Indemnitor,  or that  such
         action,  suit or  proceeding  involves  or could  have an  effect  upon
         matters beyond the scope of the indemnity  agreements  contained herein
         (in which case the  Indemnitor,  to the extent made  necessary  by such
         different or additional  defense or other  effects,  shall not have the
         right to direct the  defense of such  claim,  demand,  suit,  action or
         proceeding on behalf of the  Indemnitee).  So long as the Indemnitor is
         defending  in good  faith any such third  party  claim,  demand,  suit,
         action or proceeding,  the Indemnitee shall at all times cooperate, the
         expense  of the  Indemnitor,  in all  reasonable  ways  with,  make its
         relevant files and records available for inspection and copying by, and
         make its employees available or otherwise render reasonable  assistance
         to, the  Indemnitor.  In the event that the Indemnitor  fails to timely
         defend,  contest or  otherwise  protect  against  any such third  party
         claim,  demand,  suit, action or proceeding,  the Indemnitee shall have
         the right, but not the obligation, for the account of the Indemnitor to
         defend,  contest,  assert cross claims or  counterclaims,  or otherwise
         protect  against,  the same and may make any  compromise  or settlement
         thereof.  The Indemnitor shall make no settlement without  Indemnitee's
         consent of any claims which Indemnitor has undertaken to defend, unless
         (i) the  Indemnitor  fully  indemnifies  the Indemnitee for all Losses;
         (ii) the Indemnitee  receives an unconditional  release with respect to
         the facts underlying the claim;  (iii) there is no finding or admission
         of  violation of law by, or effect on any other claims that may be made
         against,  the  Indemnitee;  and (iv) the relief  granted in  connection
         therewith  requires  no  action or  inaction  on the part of and has no
         other material effect on the Indemnitee.


                                  ARTICLE XVII
                                  Miscellaneous

         17.1  BROKER  COMPENSATION:  Each  of  the  parties  hereto  agrees  to
indemnify  the  other  against  and hold  the  other  harmless  from any and all
liabilities  (including,  without limitation,  cost of counsel fees in defending
against  such  liabilities)  for  brokerage  commissions  or  finder's  fees  in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, insofar as such
claims shall be based on arrangements or agreements made or claimed to have been
made by or on behalf of Seller or Purchaser,  respectively. Seller shall pay the
fee of Salomon  Smith  Barney  Inc.  for its  services  in  connection  with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

         17.2 BULK SALES ACT:  Purchaser  waives  compliance  by Seller with any
bulk sales law which may be applicable to the transactions  contemplated by this
Agreement;  provided, however that Seller agrees to indemnify Purchaser and hold
it harmless from any loss, damage,

                                       42
<PAGE>



liability,  and expenses  (including  reasonable legal fees) resulting from such
noncompliance.

         17.3 EXPENSES: Each of the parties hereto shall pay its own expenses in
connection  with the  negotiation  and  preparation  of this  Agreement  and the
Related Documents;  provided, that Seller shall pay all expenses of the Business
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

         17.4 BINDING AGREEMENT:  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
to the  benefit  of the  parties  hereto  and their  respective  successors  and
assigns,  provided  that neither party shall assign this  Agreement  without the
prior  written  consent  of the other  party  hereto,  and in no event  will any
assignment relieve the assigning party of its obligations hereunder.

         17.5 ENTIRE  AGREEMENT:  This  Agreement  (including  the  Exhibits and
Schedules  hereto)  (a)  constitutes  the entire  agreement  between the parties
hereto with  respect to the purchase  and sale of the  Purchased  Assets and the
other  transactions  contemplated  hereby, (b) supersedes all prior negotiations
and  oral or  written  understandings,  if any,  and (c) may not be  amended  or
supplemented  except by an instrument in writing signed by both parties  hereto.
Neither party makes any  representation  or warranty except as provided  herein.
Waiver by any party of any breach of or failure to comply with any  provision of
this  Agreement by the other party shall not be construed as, or  constitute,  a
continuing  waiver of such  provision,  or a waiver of any other  breach  of, or
failure to comply with, any other provision of this Agreement.  No waiver of any
such breach or failure or of any term or  condition of this  Agreement  shall be
effective  unless in a written notice signed by the waiving party and delivered,
in the manner required for notices generally, to each affected party.

         17.6 GOVERNING  LAW: This Agreement  shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the substantive laws of the State of Wisconsin.


         17.7 NO RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES:  Nothing in this Agreement is intended
to  confer  any  right on any  person  other  than the  parties  to it and their
respective successors and assigns; nor is anything in this Agreement intended to
modify or discharge the obligation or liability of any third person to any party
to this  Agreement,  nor shall any provision  give any third person any right of
subrogation or action over against any party to this Agreement. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, no employee (whether former, current or future)
of either  Purchaser,  Seller or any Purchased  Subsidiary  (or any  beneficiary
thereof)  shall be treated as a third  party  beneficiary  or have any rights or
interests hereunder.

         17.8 COUNTERPARTS: This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two
or more  counterparts,  each of which  shall be deemed an  original,  but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         17.9 HEADINGS;  Table of Contents: The headings of the sections of this
Agreement  and the table of  contents  at the  forepart  of this  Agreement  are
inserted for convenience  only and shall not constitute a part hereof nor affect
the rights of the parties hereto.



                                       43
<PAGE>



         17.10    Termination:

         (a)  TERMINATION  EVENTS.  Anything  contained  herein to the  contrary
         notwithstanding,  this Agreement may be terminated and the transactions
         contemplated hereby abandoned under any of the following circumstances.

                  (i) by the mutual  written  consent of Seller and Purchaser at
                  any time prior to the Closing Date;

                  (ii) by Seller if any of the  conditions  set forth in Article
                  XI shall have become  incapable of  fulfillment at any time or
                  are not  fulfilled at Closing,  and shall not have been waived
                  by Seller;

                  (iii)  by  Purchaser  if any of the  conditions  set  forth in
                  Article X shall have become  incapable of  fulfillment  at any
                  time or are not fulfilled at Closing,  and shall not have been
                  waived by Purchaser;

                  (iv) by either party at any time prior to the Closing Date, if
                  Purchaser  has,  in good  faith,  sent a Notice  of  Breach to
                  Seller informing Seller of (a) breaches of representations and
                  warranties   under  Section   8.1-8.17  which  total,  in  the
                  aggregate,  more than the  Walkaway  Amount,  and the parties,
                  after good faith  discussions,  are unable to reach a mutually
                  agreeable resolution,  or (b) breach of the representation and
                  warranty contained in Section 8.18; or

                  (v) by either  party if the  Closing  has not  occurred by the
                  close of business on May 1, 1999.

         (b)  NOTICE  OF  TERMINATION.  In the  event  of  termination  of  this
         Agreement  by Seller  or  Purchaser  pursuant  to this  Section  17.10,
         written  notice  thereof  shall  be given to the  other  party  and the
         transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be abandoned, without
         further action by any party. If the  transactions  contemplated by this
         Agreement are abandoned as provided herein:

                  (i) Purchaser  shall return all documents and copies and other
                  materials received from or on behalf of Seller relating to the
                  transactions  contemplated hereby,  whether so obtained before
                  or after the execution hereof, to the Seller;

                  (ii) all confidential  information  received by Purchaser with
                  respect to the Business  shall be treated in  accordance  with
                  the  Confidentiality  Agreement,  which  shall  remain in full
                  force  and  effect  notwithstanding  the  termination  of this
                  Agreement; and

                  (iii) this Agreement shall become void and of no further force
                  and effect,  except for the  provisions  of (i)  Section  15.4
                  relating to the obligations of each of Purchaser and Seller to
                  keep confidential certain information and data obtained by it,
                  (ii) Section 7.5  relating to  publicity,  (iii)  Section 17.3
                  relating to certain expenses, (iv)

                                       44
<PAGE>



                  Section 17.1  relating to broker's or finder's  fees,  and (v)
                  this Section  17.10.  Nothing in this  Section  17.10 shall be
                  deemed to release any party from any  liability for any breach
                  by such of the  terms and  provisions  of this  Agreement,  to
                  impair the right of any party to compel  specific  performance
                  by  another  party  or its or  their  obligations  under  this
                  Agreement,  or to waive any rights of any party  under law not
                  otherwise waived in this Agreement.

         17.11    DISPUTE RESOLUTION.

         (a)  NEGOTIATION.  In the event of any dispute or disagreement  between
         Seller and Purchaser as to the  interpretation of any provision of this
         Agreement,  the  performance  of  obligations  hereunder,  or any other
         disputed  matter,  such matter,  upon written  request of either party,
         shall be referred to representatives of the parties for decision,  each
         party being represented by a senior executive officer who has no direct
         operational   responsibility  for  the  matters  contemplated  by  this
         Agreement (the  "Representatives").  The Representatives shall promptly
         meet  in  a  good  faith  effort  to  resolve  the   dispute.   If  the
         Representatives  do  not  agree  upon a  decision  within  thirty  (30)
         calendar days after reference of the matter to them,  either  Purchaser
         or Seller shall be free to exercise all remedies otherwise available to
         them.

         (b)  JURISDICTION.  Each  of  the  parties  agrees  that  any  dispute,
         controversy  or  claim  arising  out  of or  in  connection  with  this
         Agreement  or any  alleged  breach  hereof  shall  be  referred  to the
         Delaware  Business Court pursuant to its rules and  procedures.  Either
         party  may bring an action  in such  Court  and the other  party  shall
         hereby be deemed to have consented to personal  jurisdiction within the
         State of Delaware for such purpose and the  jurisdiction  of such Court
         and its rules,  and hereby  waives any defense to any such action based
         on the doctrine of forum non conveniens.

         17.12  REPRESENTATION  BY  COUNSEL;  INTERPRETATION.   The  Seller  and
Purchaser  acknowledge  that each of them has been  represented  by  counsel  in
connection  with  this  Agreement  and  the  transactions  contemplated  hereby.
Accordingly,  any  rule  of  law  or  any  legal  decision  that  would  require
interpretation  of any claimed  ambiguities in this Agreement  against the party
that drafted it has no application and is expressly waived.

         17.13 KNOWLEDGE OF SELLER. The term "Knowledge" as used with respect to
Seller in this  Agreement  means the  actual  knowledge  after  due  inquiry  of
Seller's management  employees who shall be defined as those employees listed on
Schedule 17.13.

         17.14  DOLLAR AMOUNTS. All dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement
 are in United States Dollars.

                                       45
<PAGE>


                  17.15  PASSAGE  OF  TITLE  AND  RISK  OF  LOSS.  Legal  title,
equitable  title and risk of loss with respect to the Purchased  Assets will not
pass to Purchaser until the Purchased Assets are transferred at Closing.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the day and year first above written



                                            JOHNSON CONTROLS, INC.




                                            BY    /s/ Keith Wandell
                                                  -----------------
                                            Title: President - JCI GI

                                            C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.




                                            BY     /s/ A. Weber
                                                  -----------------
                                            Title: Chairman & CEO

                                            C&D ACQUISITION CORP.




                                            BY     /s/ A. Weber
                                                 ------------------
                                            Title: Chairman & CEO


                                       46
<PAGE>









                                CREDIT AGREEMENT


                            Dated as of March 1, 1999


                                      among


                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
                                  as Borrower,


                      Certain Subsidiaries and Affiliates,
                                 as Guarantors,


                            THE LENDERS NAMED HEREIN


                                       AND


                               NATIONSBANK, N.A.,
                             as Administrative Agent




<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS........................................................1
         1.1 Definitions.....................................................1
         1.2 Computation of Time Periods....................................23
         1.3 Accounting Terms...............................................24

SECTION 2 CREDIT FACILITIES.................................................24
         2.1 Revolving Loans................................................24
         2.2 Letter of Credit Subfacility...................................29
         2.3 Swingline Loan Subfacility.....................................35
         2.4 Term Loan......................................................37

SECTION 3 OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO CREDIT FACILITIES....................39
         3.1 Default Rate...................................................39
         3.2 Extension and Conversion.......................................39
         3.3 Prepayments....................................................40
         3.4 Reduction of Commitments and Termination of Commitments........41
         3.5 Fees...........................................................42
         3.6 Capital Adequacy...............................................43
         3.7 Inability To Determine Interest Rate...........................43
         3.8 Illegality.....................................................44
         3.9 Requirements of Law............................................44
         3.10 Taxes.........................................................45
         3.11 Indemnity.....................................................48
         3.12 Pro Rata Treatment............................................48
         3.13 Sharing of Payments...........................................49
         3.14 Payments, Computations, Etc...................................50
         3.15 Evidence of Debt..............................................52

SECTION 4 GUARANTY..........................................................53
         4.1 The Guarantee..................................................53
         4.2 Obligations Unconditional......................................53
         4.3 Reinstatement..................................................55
         4.4 Certain Additional Waivers.....................................55
         4.5 Remedies.......................................................55
         4.6 Rights of Contribution.........................................56
         4.7 Continuing Guarantee...........................................56

SECTION 5 CONDITIONS........................................................57
         5.1 Conditions to Closing..........................................57
         5.2 Conditions to All Extensions of Credit.........................59

SECTION 6 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES....................................61
         6.1 Financial Condition............................................61

                                       i
<PAGE>


         6.2 No Changes or Restricted Payments..............................61
         6.3 Organization; Existence; Compliance with Law...................61
         6.4 Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations..................62
         6.5 No Legal Bar...................................................62
         6.6 No Material Litigation.........................................63
         6.7 No Default.....................................................63
         6.8 Ownership of Property; Liens...................................63
         6.9 Intellectual Property..........................................63
         6.10 No Burdensome Restrictions....................................64
         6.11 Taxes.........................................................64
         6.12 ERISA.........................................................64
         6.13 Governmental Regulations, Etc.................................65
         6.14 Subsidiaries..................................................66
         6.15 Purpose of Extensions of Credit...............................66
         6.16 Environmental Matters.........................................66
         6.18 Employee Relations............................................68

SECTION 7 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.............................................68
         7.1 Financial Statements...........................................68
         7.2 Certificates; Other Information................................70
         7.3 Notices........................................................71
         7.4 Payment of Obligations.........................................72
         7.5 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence...............72
         7.6 Maintenance of Property; Insurance.............................73
         7.7 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions.........73
         7.8 Environmental Laws.............................................73
         7.9 Financial Covenants............................................74
         7.10 Administrative Fees...........................................75
         7.11 Additional Guaranties and Stock Pledges.......................75
         7.12 Ownership of Subsidiaries.....................................76
         7.13 Use of Proceeds...............................................76

SECTION 8 NEGATIVE COVENANTS................................................76
         8.1 Indebtedness...................................................76
         8.2 Liens..........................................................78
         8.3 Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Purchase of Assets, etc.........78
         8.4 Advances, Investments and Loans................................80
         8.5 Transactions with Affiliates...................................80
         8.6 Ownership of Equity Interests..................................80
         8.7 Fiscal Year....................................................80
         8.8 Prepayments of Indebtedness, etc...............................80
         8.9 Restricted Payments............................................81
         8.10 Sale Leasebacks...............................................81
         8.11 Limitations on Restricted Actions.............................81
         8.12 No Further Negative Pledges...................................81




                                       ii

<PAGE>

SECTION 9 EVENTS OF DEFAULT.................................................82
         9.1 Events of Default..............................................82
         9.2 Acceleration; Remedies.........................................84

SECTION 10 AGENCY PROVISIONS................................................85
         10.1 Appointment...................................................85
         10.2 Delegation of Duties..........................................86
         10.3 Exculpatory Provisions........................................86
         10.4 Reliance on Communications....................................87
         10.5 Notice of Default.............................................87
         10.6 Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders........88
         10.7 Indemnification...............................................88
         10.8 Administrative Agent in its Individual Capacity...............89
         10.9 Successor Administrative Agent................................89

SECTION 11 MISCELLANEOUS....................................................90
         11.1 Notices.......................................................90
         11.2 Right of Set-Off..............................................91
         11.3 Benefit of Agreement..........................................92
         11.4 No Waiver; Remedies Cumulative................................94
         11.5 Payment of Expenses, etc......................................95
         11.6 Amendments, Waivers and Consents..............................95
         11.7 Counterparts..................................................97
         11.8 Headings......................................................97
         11.9 Survival......................................................97
         11.10 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue.............98
         11.11 Severability.................................................98
         11.12 Entirety.....................................................99
         11.13 Binding Effect; Termination..................................99
         11.14 Confidentiality..............................................99
         11.15 Source of Funds.............................................100
         11.16 Conflict....................................................100



                                      iii
<PAGE>


                                    SCHEDULES

Schedule 2.1(a)            Lenders and Commitments
Schedule 2.1(b)(i)         Form of Notice of Borrowing
Schedule 2.1(e)            Form of Revolving Note
Schedule 2.2(b)-1          Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 2.2(b)-2          Form of Notice of Request for Letter of Credit
Schedule 2.4(d)            Form of Term Note
Schedule 3.2               Form of Notice of Extension/Conversion
Schedule 5.1(g)(v)         Form of Officer's Certificate
Schedule 6.6               Description of Legal Proceedings
Schedule 6.8               Existing Liens
Schedule 6.14              Subsidiaries
Schedule 7.2(b)               Form of Officer's Compliance Certificate
Schedule 7.11              Form of Joinder Agreement
Schedule 8.1               Indebtedness
Schedule 8.4               Existing Investments
Schedule 11.1              Lenders and Addresses
Schedule 11.3(b)           Form of Assignment and Acceptance








                                       iv
<PAGE>


                                CREDIT AGREEMENT


         THIS  CREDIT  AGREEMENT  dated  as of March 1,  1999  (as  amended  and
modified  from  time to time,  the  "Credit  Agreement"),  is by and  among  C&D
TECHNOLOGIES,  INC., a Delaware  corporation (the "Borrower"),  the subsidiaries
and affiliates of the Borrower identified on the signature pages hereto and such
other  subsidiaries  and  affiliates  of the  Borrower  as may from time to time
become  Guarantors  hereunder  in  accordance  with the  provisions  hereof (the
"Guarantors"),  the lenders  named herein and such other lenders as may become a
party hereto (the "Lenders"), and NATIONSBANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in
such capacity, the "Administrative Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS,  the Borrower has  requested  that the Lenders  provide a $220
million credit facility for the purposes hereinafter set forth; and

         WHEREAS,  the Lenders have agreed to make the requested credit facility
available to the Borrower on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  IN  CONSIDERATION  of the premises and other good and
valuable  consideration,   the  receipt  and  sufficiency  of  which  is  hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

                                    SECTION 1
                                   DEFINITIONS

         1.1      DEFINITIONS.

                  As used in this Credit  Agreement,  the following  terms shall
have the meanings specified below unless the context otherwise requires:

                  "Additional  Credit  Party"  means each Person that  becomes a
         Guarantor after the Closing Date by execution of a Joinder Agreement.

                  "Administrative Agent" shall have the meaning assigned to such
         term in the heading hereof, together with any successors or assigns.

                  "Administrative  Agent's Fee Letter" means that certain letter
         agreement,  dated as of  November 6, 1998,  between the  Administrative
         Agent and the Borrower, as amended, modified,  supplemented or replaced
         from time to time.

                  "Administrative  Agent's Fees" shall have the meaning assigned
         to such term in Section 3.5(c).


<PAGE>

                  "Affiliate"  means (a) with respect to any Credit  Party,  any
         other Person (i) directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
         under  direct or  indirect  common  control  with  such  Person or (ii)
         directly or  indirectly  owning or holding ten percent (10%) or more of
         the equity interest in such Person, and (b) with respect to any Lender,
         any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or
         under direct or indirect common control with such Person.  For purposes
         of this  definition,  "control"  when used with  respect  to any Person
         means the power to direct the  management  and policies of such Person,
         directly  or  indirectly,  whether  through  the  ownership  of  voting
         securities,  by contract or otherwise;  and the terms "controlling" and
         "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

                  "Agency   Services   Address"   means    NationsBank,    N.A.,
         NC1-001-15-04, 101 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28255,
         Attn:  Agency  Services,  or such other address as may be identified by
         written notice from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower.

                  "Aggregate  Revolving  Committed  Amount"  means the aggregate
         amount of  Revolving  Commitments  in effect  from time to time,  being
         initially ONE HUNDRED TWENTY MILLION DOLLARS ($120,000,000).

                  "Applicable  Percentage" means for any day, the rate per annum
         set forth below  opposite the  applicable  Consolidated  Leverage Ratio
         then in effect, it being understood that the Applicable  Percentage for
         (i) Base Rate Loans shall be the  percentage set forth under the column
         "Base Rate Margin",  (ii) Eurodollar  Loans shall be the percentage set
         forth under the column  "Eurodollar  Margin and Letter of Credit  Fee",
         (iii) the Letter of Credit Fee shall be the  percentage set forth under
         the column  "Eurodollar  Margin and Letter of Credit  Fee" and (iv) the
         Unused Fee shall be the  percentage  set forth under the column "Unused
         Fee":

                                                      Eurodollar
                                                        Margin
                      Consolidated                       and
        Pricing         Leverage        Base Rate      Letter of      Unused
         Level           Ratio           Margin        Credit Fee       Fee
        -------       ------------      ---------     -----------     ------
           I             < 1.5             0%            1.00%         0.20%
          II        > 1.5 but < 2.0        0%            1.25%         0.25%
                    -
         III        > 2.0 but < 2.5        0%            1.50%         0.30%
                    -
          IV             > 2.5            0.25%          1.75%        0.375%
                         -

         The Applicable Percentage shall be determined and adjusted quarterly on
         the date (each a "Rate  Determination  Date")  five (5)  Business  Days
         after  the  date  by  which  the   annual  and   quarterly   compliance
         certificates  and related  financial  statements  and  information  are
         required in accordance  with the provisions of Sections  7.1(a) and (b)
         and Section 7.2(b), as appropriate; provided that:


                                       2

<PAGE>

                           (i) until the Rate Determination Date occurring after
                  delivery of the annual  audited  financial  statements for the
                  fiscal  year  ending   January  31,   1999,   the   Applicable
                  Percentages  shall be set at Pricing  Level III, or any higher
                  (more expensive)  Pricing Level as would otherwise apply based
                  on the  most  recent  financial  statements  delivered  by the
                  Borrower, and

                           (ii) in the event an annual or  quarterly  compliance
                  certificate and related  financial  statements and information
                  are not delivered timely to the Agency Services Address by the
                  date required by Sections  7.1(a) and (b) and Section  7.2(b),
                  as appropriate,  the Applicable  Percentages shall be based on
                  Pricing  Level IV until the date five (5) Business  Days after
                  the date by which an appropriate  compliance  certificate  and
                  related financial statements and information are delivered, on
                  which date the  applicable  Pricing  Level  shall be  adjusted
                  based  on  the   information   contained  in  such  compliance
                  certificate and related financial statements and information.

         Each Applicable Percentage shall be effective from a Rate Determination
         Date (or later date specified in clause (ii) above) until the next such
         Rate Determination  Date. The Administrative  Agent shall determine the
         appropriate  Applicable Percentages in the pricing matrix promptly upon
         receipt of the quarterly or annual  compliance  certificate and related
         financial  information  and shall promptly  notify the Borrower and the
         Lenders   of  any   change   thereof.   Such   determinations   by  the
         Administrative   Agent  shall  be  conclusive  absent  manifest  error.
         Adjustments  in the  Applicable  Percentages  shall be  effective as to
         existing  Extensions of Credit as well as new Extensions of Credit made
         thereafter.

                  "Asset  Disposition"  means  (i)  the  sale,  lease  or  other
         disposition of any property or asset by any member of the  Consolidated
         Group,  other than any such sale  permitted by Section  8.3(b) and (ii)
         receipt by any member of the  Consolidated  Group of any cash insurance
         proceeds  or  condemnation  award  payable  by reason  of theft,  loss,
         physical destruction or damage, taking or similar event with respect to
         any of their property or assets.

                  "Bankruptcy Code" means the Bankruptcy Code in Title 11 of the
         United  States Code, as amended,  modified,  succeeded or replaced from
         time to time.

                  "Bankruptcy  Event"  means,  with  respect to any Person,  the
         occurrence of any of the following  with respect to such Person:  (i) a
         court or governmental  agency having jurisdiction in the premises shall
         enter a decree or order  for  relief in  respect  of such  Person in an
         involuntary case under any applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency or other
         similar  law now or  hereafter  in effect,  or  appointing  a receiver,
         liquidator,  assignee,  custodian,  trustee,  sequestrator  (or similar
         official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its Property or
         ordering the winding up or  liquidation  of its affairs;  or (ii) there
         shall be commenced  against such Person an  involuntary  case under any
         applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
         in effect, or any case,  proceeding or other action for the 

                                       3
<PAGE>
         appointment of a receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  custodian, trustee,
         sequestrator   (or  similar   official)  of  such  Person  or  for  any
         substantial  part of its Property or for the winding up or  liquidation
         of its affairs, and such involuntary case or other case,  proceeding or
         other action shall remain  undismissed,  undischarged or unbonded for a
         period of sixty  (60)  consecutive  days;  or (iii) such  Person  shall
         commence a voluntary case under any applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency
         or other  similar  law now or  hereafter  in effect,  or consent to the
         entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law,
         or consent  to the  appointment  or taking  possession  by a  receiver,
         liquidator,  assignee,  custodian,  trustee,  sequestrator  (or similar
         official) of such Person or for any substantial part of its Property or
         make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors;  or (iv) such
         Person shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its  inability to,
         pay its debts generally as they become due.

                  "Base  Rate"  means,  for any day,  a rate per annum  (rounded
         upwards,  if necessary,  to the nearest whole  multiple of 1/100 of 1%)
         equal to the  greater of (a) the  Federal  Funds Rate in effect on such
         day plus 1/2 of 1% or (b) the Prime Rate in effect on such day.  If for
         any reason  the  Administrative  Agent  shall  have  determined  (which
         determination  shall be conclusive  absent  manifest  error) that it is
         unable  after due inquiry to ascertain  the Federal  Funds Rate for any
         reason,  including the inability or failure of the Administrative Agent
         to obtain  sufficient  quotations in accordance  with the terms hereof,
         the Base Rate shall be determined  without  regard to clause (a) of the
         first sentence of this definition until the  circumstances  giving rise
         to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Base Rate due to a
         change in the Prime Rate or the Federal  Funds Rate shall be  effective
         on the  effective  date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal
         Funds Rate, respectively.

                  "Base Rate Loan"  means any Loan  bearing  interest  at a rate
         determined by reference to the Base Rate.

                  "Borrower"   means  C&D   Technologies,   Inc.,   a   Delaware
         corporation, as referenced in the opening paragraph, its successors and
         permitted assigns.

                  "Business  Day" means a day other than a  Saturday,  Sunday or
         other day on which commercial banks in Charlotte, North Carolina or New
         York, New York are authorized or required by law to close, except that,
         when used in connection with a Eurodollar  Loan, such day shall also be
         a day on which dealings between banks are carried on in Dollar deposits
         in London, England.

                  "Capital   Expenditures"   means,  for  any  period,   without
         duplication,   all   expenditures   (whether  paid  in  cash  or  other
         consideration) during such period that, in accordance with GAAP, are or
         should be included in  additions to  property,  plant and  equipment or
         similar items  reflected in a consolidated  statement of cash flows for
         such period; provided, that Capital Expenditures shall not include, for
         purposes  hereof,  expenditures  of proceeds of insurance  settlements,
         condemnation   awards  and  other   settlements  in  respect  of  lost,
         destroyed,  damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property to
         the extent such  expenditures  are made to replace or repair such lost,
         destroyed,  damaged or condemned assets, equipment or other property or
         otherwise to 

                                       4
<PAGE>
         acquire  assets or properties  useful in the business of the members of
         the Consolidated Group.

                  "Capital Lease" means, as applied to any Person,  any lease of
         any Property by that Person as lessee which,  in accordance  with GAAP,
         is or should be accounted  for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of
         that Person.

                  "Capital   Lease   Obligations"   means  the   capital   lease
         obligations  relating to a Capital Lease  determined in accordance with
         GAAP.

                  "Cash Equivalents" means (a) securities issued or directly and
         fully  guaranteed  or insured  by the  United  States of America or any
         agency or  instrumentality  thereof  (provided  that the full faith and
         credit of the United  States of America is pledged in support  thereof)
         having  maturities  of not more  than  twelve  months  from the date of
         acquisition,  (b) Dollar  denominated time deposits and certificates of
         deposit of (i) any  Lender,  or (ii) any  domestic  commercial  bank of
         recognized  standing  (y)  having  capital  and  surplus  in  excess of
         $500,000,000 and (z) whose short-term  commercial paper rating from S&P
         is at least A-1 or the  equivalent  thereof or from Moody's is at least
         P-1 or the equivalent thereof (any such bank being an "Approved Bank"),
         in each case with maturities of not more than 270 days from the date of
         acquisition,  (c) demand  deposits,  time deposits and  certificates of
         deposit,  with a Dollar  equivalent not in excess of $15,000,000 in the
         aggregate,  denominated  in any  of the  British  Pound,  German  Mark,
         Italian Lira,  Spanish Peseta,  Euro, Irish Punt, Dutch Guilder,  Swiss
         Franc, French Franc,  Canadian Dollar,  Mexican Peso, Chinese Renminbi,
         Malaysian  Ringgit,  Australian  Dollar,  Singapore Dollar or Brazilian
         Real  of  any  commercial  bank  of  recognized   standing   reasonably
         acceptable  to the  Administrative  Agent,  (d)  commercial  paper  and
         variable  or fixed rate notes  issued by any  Approved  Bank (or by the
         parent  company  thereof)  or any  variable  rate  notes  issued by, or
         guaranteed  by, any domestic  corporation  rated A-1 (or the equivalent
         thereof) or better by S&P or P-1 (or the equivalent  thereof) or better
         by Moody's and maturing  within six months of the date of  acquisition,
         (e) repurchase agreements entered into by a Person with a bank or trust
         company (including any of the Lenders) or recognized  securities dealer
         having  capital  and  surplus  in excess  of  $500,000,000  for  direct
         obligations  issued  by or fully  guaranteed  by the  United  States of
         America in which such  Person  shall have a  perfected  first  priority
         security  interest  (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date
         of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount
         of the  repurchase  obligations,  (f)  obligations  of any State of the
         United States or any political  subdivision  thereof, the interest with
         respect to which is exempt from federal  income  taxation under Section
         103 of the Internal Revenue Code, having a long term rating of at least
         AA- or Aa-3 by S&P or Moody's,  respectively, and maturing within three
         years  from  the  date  of  acquisition  thereof,  (g)  Investments  in
         municipal  auction  preferred  stock (i)  rated AAA (or the  equivalent
         thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa (or the equivalent  thereof) or better
         by Moody's and (ii) with  dividends  that reset at least once every 365
         days and (h) Investments, classified in accordance with GAAP as current
         assets,  in money  market  investment  programs  registered  under  the
         Investment  Company Act of 1940, as amended,  which are administered by
         reputable   financial   


                                       5

<PAGE>

         institutions having capital of at least $100,000,000 and the portfolios
         of which are limited to Investments  of the character  described in the
         foregoing subdivisions (a) through (g).

                  "Change  of  Control"  means  the  occurrence  of  any  of the
         following  events:  (i) any  Person  or two or more  Persons  acting in
         concert  shall  have  acquired   beneficial   ownership,   directly  or
         indirectly,  of, or shall have  acquired by contract or  otherwise,  or
         shall  have  entered  into  a  contract  or  arrangement   that,   upon
         consummation,  will  result in its or their  acquisition  of or control
         over,  Voting Stock of the Borrower  (or other  securities  convertible
         into such Voting Stock) representing 40% or more of the combined voting
         power of all Voting Stock of the Borrower, or (ii) during any period of
         up to  24  consecutive  months,  commencing  after  the  Closing  Date,
         individuals who at the beginning of such 24 month period were directors
         of the Borrower  (together  with any new director whose election by the
         Borrower's  Board of Directors or whose  nomination for election by the
         Borrower's  shareholders  was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds
         of the directors  then still in office who either were directors at the
         beginning of such period or whose  election or nomination  for election
         was  previously  so  approved)  cease for any  reason to  constitute  a
         majority  of the  directors  of the  Borrower  then in office.  As used
         herein,  "beneficial ownership" shall have the meaning provided in Rule
         13d-3 of the  Securities and Exchange  Commission  under the Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

                  "Closing Date" means the date hereof.

                  "Commitment"   means  the   Revolving   Commitment,   the  LOC
         Commitment, the Swingline Commitment and the Term Loan Commitment.

                  "Commitment   Percentage"   means  the  Revolving   Commitment
         Percentage or the Term Loan Commitment Percentage, as appropriate.

                  "Commitment  Period"  means the period from and  including the
         Closing Date to but not  including  the earlier of (i) the  Termination
         Date, or (ii) the date on which the Commitments terminate in accordance
         with the provisions of this Credit Agreement.

                  "Consolidated  Adjusted  EBITDA" means, for any period for the
         Consolidated  Group,  the  sum of  Consolidated  EBITDA  MINUS  Capital
         Expenditures  MINUS cash taxes paid during the  applicable  period,  in
         each case on a consolidated  basis  determined in accordance  with GAAP
         applied on an consistent  basis.  For purposes  hereof,  the applicable
         period shall be the four  consecutive  fiscal quarters ending as of the
         date of determination.

                  "Consolidated   EBITDA"   means,   for  any   period  for  the
         Consolidated   Group,   the  sum  of   Consolidated   Net  Income  PLUS
         Consolidated Interest Expense PLUS all provisions for federal, state or
         other domestic and foreign income taxes for the applicable  period PLUS
         depreciation and amortization for the applicable  period,  in each case
         on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP applied on a
         consistent  basis. For purposes 


                                       6
<PAGE>
         hereof,  the  applicable  period shall be the four  consecutive  fiscal
         quarters ending as of the date of determination.

                  "Consolidated  Fixed Charge  Coverage  Ratio"  means,  for any
         period, the ratio of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to Consolidated Fixed
         Charges.

                  "Consolidated  Fixed  Charges"  means,  for any period for the
         Consolidated  Group,  the  sum  of the  cash  portion  of  Consolidated
         Interest  Expense  paid  during the four  consecutive  fiscal  quarters
         ending as of the date of  determination  PLUS  scheduled  maturities of
         Funded Debt  (including,  for  purposes  hereof,  mandatory  commitment
         reductions,  sinking fund payments and the like relating  thereto,  but
         excluding for purposes  hereof Funded Debt of Shanghai  permitted to be
         incurred under Section 8.1(h)) paid during the four consecutive  fiscal
         quarters  ending  as of  the  date  of  determination  plus  Restricted
         Payments made during the four consecutive  fiscal quarters ending as of
         the  date of  determination,  in  each  case  on a  consolidated  basis
         determined in accordance with GAAP applied on an consistent basis.

                  "Consolidated   Funded   Debt"   means   Funded  Debt  of  the
         Consolidated  Group  determined on a  consolidated  basis in accordance
         with GAAP applied on a consistent basis.

                  "Consolidated  Group" means the Borrower and its  consolidated
         subsidiaries, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

                  "Consolidated  Interest Expense" means, for any period for the
         Consolidated Group, all interest expense, including the amortization of
         debt discount and premium,  the interest component under Capital Leases
         and the implied interest component under  securitization  transactions,
         in each case on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with GAAP
         applied on a consolidated  basis. For purposes  hereof,  the applicable
         period shall be the four  consecutive  fiscal quarters ending as of the
         date of determination.

                  "Consolidated Leverage Ratio" means, as of the last day of any
         fiscal quarter,  the ratio of  Consolidated  Funded Debt on such day to
         Consolidated  EBITDA for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters
         ending as of such day.

                  "Consolidated  Net  Income"  means,  for  any  period  for the
         Consolidated  Group,  net income on a consolidated  basis determined in
         accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent  basis,  but excluding for
         purposes  of   determining   the   Consolidated   Leverage   Ratio  and
         Consolidated  Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, any  extraordinary  gains or
         losses (and related tax effects  thereon) other than any  extraordinary
         loss related to the write-down of goodwill.  For purposes  hereof,  the
         applicable period shall be the four consecutive  fiscal quarters ending
         as of the date of determination.

                  "Consolidated  Net  Worth"  means,  as of  any  date  for  the
         Consolidated Group,  shareholders' equity or net worth as determined in
         accordance with GAAP.

                                       7
<PAGE>
                  "Contractual   Obligation"   means,  as  to  any  Person,  any
         provision  of any  security  issued by such  Person or of any  material
         agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such Person is a party or
         by which it or any of its property is bound.

                  "Credit Documents" means, collectively, this Credit Agreement,
         the Notes,  the LOC  Documents,  the  Pledge  Agreement,  each  Joinder
         Agreement, the Administrative Agent's Fee Letter, and all other related
         agreements and documents issued or delivered hereunder or thereunder or
         pursuant hereto or thereto.

                  "Credit Party" means any of the Borrower and the Guarantors.

                  "Default" means any event,  act or condition which with notice
         or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

                  "Defaulting  Lender"  means,  at any time, any Lender that, at
         such  time,  (i) has  failed to make an  Extension  of Credit  required
         pursuant to the terms of this Credit Agreement,  (ii) has failed to pay
         to the Administrative Agent or any Lender an amount owed by such Lender
         pursuant  to the  terms of this  Credit  Agreement  or any other of the
         Credit  Documents,  or (iii) has been  deemed  insolvent  or has become
         subject to a  bankruptcy  or  insolvency  proceeding  or to a receiver,
         trustee or similar proceeding.

                  "Dollars" and "$" mean lawful currency of the United States of
         America.

                  "Domestic  Credit  Party"  means  any  Credit  Party  which is
         incorporated  or  organized  under the laws of any State of the  United
         States or the District of Columbia.

                  "Domestic   Subsidiary"   means   any   Subsidiary   which  is
         incorporated  or  organized  under the laws of any State of the  United
         States or the District of Columbia.

                  "Environmental  Laws"  means any and all  applicable  Federal,
         state,  local and  foreign  statutes,  laws,  regulations,  ordinances,
         rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, written agreements or other
         written  governmental   restrictions   relating  to  the  pollution  or
         protection of the environment or to emissions,  discharges, releases or
         threatened  releases of  Materials  of  Environmental  Concern into the
         environment including, without limitation,  ambient air, surface water,
         ground  water,  or land,  or  otherwise  relating  to the  manufacture,
         processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport,
         or handling of Materials of Environmental Concern.

                  "Equity  Transaction" means, with respect to any member of the
         Consolidated  Group,  any  issuance of shares of its  capital  stock or
         other  equity  interest,  other than an issuance (i) to a member of the
         Consolidated  Group or (ii) in connection with exercise by a present or
         former  employee,   officer,  director  or  consultant  under  a  stock
         incentive plan,  stock option plan or other  equity-based  compensation
         plan or arrangement.


                                       8

<PAGE>

                  "ERISA" means the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of
         1974, as amended,  and any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by
         the rules and regulations thereunder,  all as the same may be in effect
         from time to time.  References  to sections of ERISA shall be construed
         also to refer to any successor sections.

                  "ERISA  Affiliate"  means an  entity  which  is  under  common
         control with any Credit Party within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(14)
         of ERISA,  or is a member of a group which  includes  the  Borrower and
         which is treated as a single  employer  under Section  414(b) or (c) of
         the Internal Revenue Code.

                  "ERISA  Event" means (i) with  respect to any Single  Employer
         Plan, the occurrence of a Reportable Event or the substantial cessation
         of operations  (within the meaning of Section  4062(e) of ERISA);  (ii)
         the  withdrawal by the Borrower,  any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any
         ERISA  Affiliate  from a Multiple  Employer  Plan during a plan year in
         which it was a substantial employer (as such term is defined in Section
         4001(a)(2) of ERISA),  or the termination of a Multiple  Employer Plan;
         (iii) the distribution of a notice of intent to terminate or the actual
         termination of a Single Employer Plan pursuant to Section 4041(a)(2) or
         4041A of ERISA; (iv) the institution of proceedings to terminate or the
         actual  termination of a Single Employer Plan by the PBGC under Section
         4042 of ERISA;  (v) any event or condition  which would  reasonably  be
         expected to  constitute  grounds  under  Section  4042 of ERISA for the
         termination  of, or the  appointment  of a trustee to  administer,  any
         Single  Employer Plan;  (vi) the complete or partial  withdrawal of the
         Borrower,  any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a
         Multiemployer Plan; (vii) the conditions for imposition of a lien under
         Section  302(f)(1)(A) and (B) of ERISA exist with respect to any Single
         Employer  Plan;  or (viii) the  adoption  of an  amendment  to any Plan
         requiring  the  provision  of  security to such  Single  Employer  Plan
         pursuant to Section 307 of ERISA.

                  "Eurodollar  Loan" means any Loan  bearing  interest at a rate
         determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate.

                  "Eurodollar  Rate"  means,  for the  Interest  Period for each
         Eurodollar  Loan  comprising  part  of the  same  borrowing  (including
         conversions,  extensions  and  renewals),  a per  annum  interest  rate
         determined pursuant to the following formula:

                   Eurodollar Rate  =             Interbank Offered Rate
                                            --------------------------------- 
                                            1 - Eurodollar Reserve Percentage

                  "Eurodollar  Reserve  Percentage"  means,  for any  day,  that
         percentage  (expressed  as a decimal)  which is in effect  from time to
         time under Regulation D, as such regulation may be amended from time to
         time or any successor  regulation,  as the maximum reserve  requirement
         (including,  without limitation,  any basic,  supplemental,  emergency,
         special, or marginal reserves)  applicable with respect to Eurocurrency
         liabilities  as that term is defined 

                                       9

<PAGE>

         in  Regulation  D (or against any other  category of  liabilities  that
         includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate of Eurodollar
         Loans is  determined),  whether or not any Lender has any  Eurocurrency
         liabilities   subject  to  such  reserve   requirement  at  that  time.
         Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute Eurocurrency liabilities
         and as such shall be deemed  subject to  reserve  requirements  without
         benefits of credits for  proration,  exceptions  or offsets that may be
         available from time to time to a Lender.  The Eurodollar  Rate shall be
         adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in
         the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.

                  "Event of  Default"  shall have the  meaning  assigned to such
         term in Section 9.1.

                  "Existing  Letters of Credit"  means  those  Letters of Credit
         outstanding on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 2.2(b)-1.

                  "Extension of Credit" means, as to any Lender,  the making of,
         or participation in, a Loan by such Lender or the issuance or extension
         of, or participation in, a Letter of Credit by such Lender.

                  "Fees" means all fees payable pursuant to Section 3.5.

                  "Federal Funds Rate" means,  for any day, the rate of interest
         per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple
         of 1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight
         Federal funds  transactions  with members of the Federal Reserve System
         arranged  by Federal  funds  brokers on such day, as  published  by the
         Federal  Reserve Bank of New York on the  Business Day next  succeeding
         such day,  PROVIDED  that (A) if such day is not a  Business  Day,  the
         Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions
         on the  next  preceding  Business  Day and  (B) if no  such  rate is so
         published on such next  preceding  Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate
         for such day shall be the  average  rate  quoted to the  Administrative
         Agent  on  such  day  on  such   transactions   as  determined  by  the
         Administrative Agent.

                  "Foreign  Credit  Party"  means a Credit  Party which is not a
         Domestic Credit Party.

                  "Foreign  Subsidiary"  means  a  Subsidiary  which  is  not  a
         Domestic Subsidiary.

                  "Funded  Debt"  means,  with  respect to any  Person,  without
         duplication,  (i) all  Indebtedness  of such Person for borrowed money,
         (ii) all  obligations  of such Person  evidenced by bonds,  debentures,
         notes or similar  instruments,  or upon  which  interest  payments  are
         customarily made, (iii) all purchase money Indebtedness  (including for
         purposes  hereof,  indebtedness  and  obligations  described in clauses
         (iii) and (iv) of the  definition  of  "Indebtedness")  of such Person,
         including  without  limitation the principal portion of all obligations
         of such Person under Capital  Leases,  (iv) all Support  Obligations of
         such Person  with  respect to Funded  Debt of another  Person,  (v) the
         maximum   available   amount  of  all  standby  letters  of  credit  or
         acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person,  (vi) all
         Funded Debt of another Person secured by a Lien on any Property of 

                                       10

<PAGE>

         such Person, whether or not such Funded Debt has been assumed, provided
         that for  purposes  hereof  the  amount of such  Funded  Debt  shall be
         limited  to the  greater of (A) the  amount of such  Funded  Debt as to
         which there is recourse to such Person and (B) the fair market value of
         the  property  which is  subject to such  Lien,  (vii) the  outstanding
         attributed principal amount under any securitization  transaction,  and
         (viii) the principal balance outstanding under any synthetic lease, tax
         retention   operating   lease,   off-balance   sheet  loan  or  similar
         off-balance  sheet  financing  product to which such Person is a party,
         where such  transaction is considered  borrowed money  indebtedness for
         tax purposes but is classified as an operating lease in accordance with
         GAAP.  The Funded Debt of any Person  shall  include the Funded Debt of
         any  partnership  or joint  venture in which  such  Person is a general
         partner or joint  venturer,  but only to the  extent to which  there is
         recourse to such Person for the payment of such Funded Debt.

                  "GAAP" means generally accepted  accounting  principles in the
         United States applied on a consistent basis and subject to the terms of
         Section 1.3.

                  "Governmental  Authority" means any federal,  state,  local or
         foreign court or governmental  agency,  authority,  instrumentality  or
         regulatory body.

                  "Guarantor"  means  each  of  those  Persons  identified  as a
         "Guarantor" on the signature pages hereto,  and each other Person which
         may hereafter  become a Guarantor by execution of a Joinder  Agreement,
         together with their successors and permitted assigns.

                  "Guaranteed Obligations" means, as to each Guarantor,  without
         duplication,  (i) all obligations of the Borrower  (including  interest
         accruing after a Bankruptcy Event,  regardless of whether such interest
         is allowed as a claim under the Bankruptcy Code) to the Lenders and the
         Administrative  Agent,  whenever arising,  under this Credit Agreement,
         the Notes or the other Credit  Documents,  and (ii) all liabilities and
         obligations,  whenever arising,  owing from the Borrower to any Lender,
         or any  Affiliate  of a Lender,  arising  under any  Hedging  Agreement
         relating to Obligations hereunder.

                  "Hedging   Agreements"  means  any  interest  rate  protection
         agreement,  foreign  currency  exchange  agreement  or currency  option
         agreement  between the  Borrower  and any Lender or any  Affiliate of a
         Lender.

                  "Indebtedness" of any Person means, without  duplication,  (i)
         all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations
         of such  Person  evidenced  by  bonds,  debentures,  notes  or  similar
         instruments,  or upon which  interest  payments are  customarily  made,
         (iii) all  obligations of such Person under  conditional  sale or other
         title  retention  agreements  relating  to Property  purchased  by such
         Person (other than customary  reservations or retentions of title under
         agreements  with  suppliers  entered  into in the  ordinary  course  of
         business), (iv) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the
         deferred  purchase  price of  Property or  services  purchased  by such
         Person  (other  than  trade debt  incurred  in the  ordinary  course of
         business  and due within six months of the  incurrence  thereof)  which
         would appear as liabilities on a balance sheet of such Person,  (v) all

                                       11

<PAGE>

         obligations of such Person under take-or-pay or similar arrangements or
         under commodities  agreements,  (vi) all Indebtedness of others secured
         by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right,
         contingent or otherwise,  to be secured by) any Lien on, or payable out
         of the proceeds of production from,  Property owned or acquired by such
         Person,  whether  or not the  obligations  secured  thereby  have  been
         assumed,   PROVIDED  that  for  purposes  hereof  the  amount  of  such
         Indebtedness  shall be limited to the greater of (A) the amount of such
         Indebtedness  as to which  there is recourse to such Person and (B) the
         fair market value of the property which is subject to such Lien,  (vii)
         all Support Obligations of such Person, (viii) the principal portion of
         all  obligations  of  such  Person  under  Capital  Leases,   (ix)  all
         obligations  of such  Person in respect  of  interest  rate  protection
         agreements, foreign currency exchange agreements, commodity purchase or
         option agreements or other interest or exchange rate or commodity price
         hedging  agreements  (including,   but  not  limited  to,  the  Hedging
         Agreements),  (x) the maximum  amount of all standby  letters of credit
         issued or bankers'  acceptances  facilities  created for the account of
         such Person and, without  duplication,  all drafts drawn thereunder (to
         the  extent  unreimbursed),  (xi) all  preferred  stock  issued by such
         Person and required by the terms  thereof to be redeemed,  or for which
         mandatory  sinking fund  payments  are due, by a fixed date,  (xii) the
         outstanding   attributed  principal  amount  under  any  securitization
         transaction  and (xiii) the  principal  balance  outstanding  under any
         synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease,  off-balance sheet loan
         or similar  off-balance sheet financing product to which such Person is
         a  party,   where  such   transaction  is  considered   borrowed  money
         indebtedness  for tax purposes but is classified as an operating  lease
         in accordance  with GAAP. The  Indebtedness of any Person shall include
         the  Indebtedness  of any  partnership  or joint  venture in which such
         Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, but only to the extent
         to  which  there  is  recourse  to  such  Person  for  payment  of such
         Indebtedness.

                  "Interbank  Offered Rate" means,  for the Interest  Period for
         each Eurodollar  Loan comprising part of the same borrowing  (including
         conversions,  extensions  and  renewals),  a per  annum  interest  rate
         (rounded upwards, if necessary,  to the nearest whole multiple of 1/100
         of 1%) equal to the rate of interest,  determined by the Administrative
         Agent on the basis of the offered  rates for  deposits in Dollars for a
         period of time corresponding to such Interest Period (and commencing on
         the first day of such Interest Period), appearing on Telerate Page 3750
         (or,  if, for any  reason,  Telerate  Page 3750 is not  available,  the
         Reuters Screen LIBO Page) as of approximately  11:00 A.M. (London time)
         two (2) Business Days before the first day of such Interest Period.  As
         used herein,  "Telerate Page 3750" means the display designated as page
         3750 by Dow Jones Markets, Inc. (or such other page as may replace such
         page on that service for the purpose of displaying the British  Bankers
         Association  London  interbank  offered rates) and "Reuters Screen LIBO
         Page"  means the  display  designated  as page  "LIBO"  on the  Reuters
         Monitor Money Rates Service (or such other page as may replace the LIBO
         page on that  service for the purpose of  displaying  London  interbank
         offered rates of major banks).

                  "Interest  Payment  Date"  means  (i) as to any Base Rate Loan
         (other than a Swingline  Loan),  the last day of each  January,  April,
         July and  October,  the date of repayment of principal of such Loan and
         the  Termination  Date and (ii) as to any Eurodollar Loan and 

                                       12

<PAGE>

         Swingline Loan, the last day of each Interest Period for such Loan, the
         date of repayment of principal of such Loan and the  Termination  Date,
         and in addition where the applicable Interest Period is more than three
         months,  then also on the date three months from the  beginning of such
         Interest  Period,  and each three  months  thereafter.  If an  Interest
         Payment Date falls on a date which is not a Business Day, such Interest
         Payment Date shall be deemed to be the next succeeding Business Day.

                  "Interest  Period"  means  (i) as to any  Eurodollar  Loan,  a
         period of one, two, three or six months' duration,  as the Borrower may
         elect,  commencing  in each  case on the date of  borrowing  (including
         conversions,  extensions  and  renewals),  and (ii) as to any Swingline
         Loan, a period of such duration, not to exceed 30 days, as the Borrower
         may request and the Swingline  Lender may agree in accordance  with the
         provisions of Section  2.3(b)(i),  commencing in each case, on the date
         of borrowing;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, (A) if any Interest Period would end
         on a day which is not a Business  Day,  such  Interest  Period shall be
         extended to the next  succeeding  Business Day (except that in the case
         of Eurodollar Loans where the next succeeding Business Day falls in the
         next  succeeding  calendar month,  then on the next preceding  Business
         Day),  (B) in the case of Loans  other than those  comprising  the Term
         Loan, no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Termination Date , and
         in the case of Loans comprising the Term Loan, no Interest Period shall
         extend beyond any principal  amortization  payment date unless,  and to
         the extent that,  the portion of the Term Loan  comprised of Eurodollar
         Loans expiring prior to the applicable  principal  amortization payment
         date plus the  portion  of the Term Loan  comprised  of Base Rate Loans
         equals or exceeds the principal  amortization payment then due; and (C)
         in the case of Eurodollar  Loans,  where an Interest Period begins on a
         day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar
         month in which the  Interest  Period is to end,  such  Interest  Period
         shall end on the last day of such calendar month.

                  "Internal  Revenue  Code" means the  Internal  Revenue Code of
         1986, as amended,  and any successor statute thereto, as interpreted by
         the rules and regulations issued thereunder,  in each case as in effect
         from time to time.  References to sections of the Internal Revenue Code
         shall be construed also to refer to any successor sections.

                  "Investment", in any Person, means any loan or advance to such
         Person,  any  purchase  or  other  acquisition  of any  capital  stock,
         warrants,  rights,  options,  obligations  or other  securities  of, or
         equity  interest  in, such  Person,  any capital  contribution  to such
         Person or any  other  investment  in such  Person,  including,  without
         limitation,  any Support  Obligation  incurred  for the benefit of such
         Person.

                  "Issuing Lender" means NationsBank.

                  "Issuing Lender Fees" shall have the meaning  assigned to such
         term in Section 3.5(b)(ii).

                                       13

<PAGE>

                  "Joinder Agreement" means a Joinder Agreement substantially in
         the form of Schedule  7.11,  executed and  delivered  by an  Additional
         Credit Party in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.11.

                  "Lenders"  means each of the Persons  identified as a "Lender"
         on the signature pages hereto, and their successors and assigns.

                  "Letter of Credit"  means the  Existing  Letters of Credit and
         any  standby  letter of credit  issued by the  Issuing  Lender  for the
         account of the Borrower in accordance with the terms of Section 2.2.

                  "Letter of Credit  Fee" shall have the meaning  assigned  such
         term in Section 3.5(b)(i).

                  "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation,  assignment,
         deposit arrangement, security interest, encumbrance, lien (statutory or
         otherwise),  preference,  priority or charge of any kind (including any
         agreement to give any of the foregoing,  any conditional  sale or other
         title retention agreement, any financing or similar statement or notice
         filed under the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect in the
         relevant jurisdiction or other similar recording or notice statute, and
         any lease in the nature thereof).

                  "Loan" or "Loans"  means the  Revolving  Loans,  the Swingline
         Loans and/or the Term Loan.

                  "LOC Commitment" means the commitment of the Issuing Lender to
         issue,  and to honor  payment  obligations  under,  Letters  of  Credit
         hereunder and with respect to each Revolving Lender,  the commitment of
         each  Revolving  Lender  to  purchase  participation  interests  in the
         Letters of Credit up to such Revolving Lender's LOC Committed Amount as
         specified in Schedule  2.1(a),  as such amount may be reduced from time
         to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

                  "LOC  Committed  Amount"  means,  collectively,  the aggregate
         amount of all of the LOC Commitments of the Revolving  Lenders to issue
         and  participate  in Letters of Credit as referenced in Section  2.2(a)
         and, individually, the amount of each Revolving Lender's LOC Commitment
         as specified in Schedule 2.1(a).

                  "LOC Documents"  means,  with respect to any Letter of Credit,
         such Letter of Credit, any amendments thereto,  any documents delivered
         in connection therewith,  any application therefor, and any agreements,
         instruments,   guarantees  or  other  documents   (whether  general  in
         application or applicable  only to such Letter of Credit)  governing or
         providing for (i) the rights and  obligations of the parties  concerned
         or at risk or (ii) any collateral security for such obligations.

                  "LOC  Obligations"  means,  at any  time,  the  sum of (i) the
         maximum  amount  which  is,  or at  any  time  thereafter  may  become,
         available  to be  drawn  under  Letters  of  Credit  then  

                                       14
<PAGE>

         outstanding,  assuming  compliance with all  requirements  for drawings
         referred to in such Letters of Credit PLUS (ii) the aggregate amount of
         all drawings  under Letters of Credit honored by the Issuing Lender but
         not theretofore reimbursed.

                  "Material  Adverse Effect" means a material  adverse effect on
         (i) the  condition  (financial  or  otherwise),  operations,  business,
         assets,  liabilities or prospects of the Consolidated  Group taken as a
         whole that could reasonably be expected to result in a Default or Event
         of Default  or (ii) the  ability  of the  Administrative  Agent and the
         Lenders  to  exercise  their  rights  and  remedies  under  the  Credit
         Documents in the event of a Default or Event of Default.

                  "Materials  of  Environmental  Concern"  means any gasoline or
         petroleum  (including  crude oil or any fraction  thereof) or petroleum
         products or any  hazardous  or toxic  substances,  materials or wastes,
         regulated  as such  in or  under  any  Environmental  Laws,  including,
         without  limitation,  friable asbestos,  polychlorinated  biphenyls and
         urea-formaldehyde insulation.

                  "Moody's"  means  Moody's  Investors  Service,  Inc.,  or  any
         successor  or assignee of the  business of such company in the business
         of rating securities.

                  "Multiemployer  Plan"  means a Plan  which is a  multiemployer
         plan as defined in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

                  "Multiple  Employer  Plan"  means  a Plan  which  is a  single
         employer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA and which the
         Borrower,  any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and at
         least one  employer  other than the  Borrower,  any  Subsidiary  of the
         Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate are contributing sponsors.

                  "NationsBank" means NationsBank, N.A. and its successors.

                  "Net Proceeds"  means gross cash proceeds  (including any cash
         received by way of deferred  payment  pursuant  to a  promissory  note,
         receivable or  otherwise,  but only as and when  received)  received in
         connection with an Asset Disposition or Equity Transaction,  net of (i)
         reasonable  transaction  costs,  including  in the  case  of an  Equity
         Transaction,  underwriting discounts and commissions and in the case of
         an Asset  Disposition  occurring  in  connection  with a claim under an
         insurance  policy,  costs  incurred in connection  with  adjustment and
         settlement of such claim,  (ii)  estimated  taxes payable in connection
         therewith,  and (iii) in the case of an Asset Disposition,  any amounts
         payable  in  respect  of  Funded  Debt,  including  without  limitation
         principal,  interest,  premiums and penalties,  which is secured by, or
         otherwise  related  to,  any  property  or asset  which is the  subject
         thereof to the extent that such Funded Debt and any payments in respect
         thereof are paid with a portion of the proceeds therefrom.

                  "Non-Excluded  Taxes" shall have the meaning  assigned to such
         term in Section 3.10.


                                       15

<PAGE>

                  "Note" or "Notes" means any Revolving Note or any Term Note.

                  "Notice of Borrowing"  means a written  notice of borrowing in
         substantially  the form of Schedule  2.1(b)(i),  as required by Section
         2.1(b)(i).

                  "Notice  of  Extension/Conversion"  means a written  notice of
         extension or conversion in  substantially  the form of Schedule 3.2, as
         required by Section 3.2.

                  "Obligations"  means,  collectively,  the Revolving Loans, the
         Swingline Loans, the LOC Obligations and the Term Loan.

                  "Operating  Lease" means, as applied to any Person,  any lease
         (including,  without limitation,  leases which may be terminated by the
         lessee at any time) of any Property  which is not a Capital Lease other
         than any such lease in which that Person is the lessor.

                  "Participation  Interest"  means the purchase by a Lender of a
         participation  in LOC  Obligations  as provided in Section  2.2(c),  in
         Swingline  Loans as  provided  in Section  2.3(b)(iii)  and in Loans as
         provided in Section 3.13.

                  "PBGC"  means  the  Pension   Benefit   Guaranty   Corporation
         established  pursuant  to  Subtitle  A of  Title  IV of  ERISA  and any
         successor thereof.

                  "Permitted Investments" means Investments which are either (i)
         cash or Cash Equivalents; (ii) accounts receivable created, acquired or
         made and trade credit  extended in the ordinary  course of business and
         payable or  dischargeable  in accordance  with  customary  trade terms;
         (iii) Investments consisting of stock, obligations, securities or other
         property received in settlement of accounts  receivable (created in the
         ordinary course of business) from bankrupt  obligors;  (iv) Investments
         existing as of the  Closing  Date and set forth in  Schedule  8.4;  (v)
         Support  Obligations   permitted  by  Section  8.1;  (vi)  acquisitions
         permitted by Section 8.3(c);  (vii)  transactions  permitted by Section
         8.5;  (viii) loans to  employees,  directors or officers in  connection
         with the award of  convertible  bonds or stock under a stock  incentive
         plan,  stock  option plan or other  equity-based  compensation  plan or
         arrangement  in the aggregate not to exceed  $1,000,000  (calculated on
         the exercise  price for any such  shares) in the  aggregate at any time
         outstanding;  (ix) other  advances  or loans to  employees,  directors,
         officers  or  agents  for  travel  or other  business  expenses  in the
         ordinary  course of business and other  advances or loans to employees,
         directors,  officers or agents not to exceed  $500,000 in the aggregate
         at  any  time   outstanding;   (x)  advances  or  loans  to  customers,
         manufacturer   representatives   and  suppliers   that  do  not  exceed
         $1,000,000  in  the  aggregate  at  any  one  time  outstanding;   (xi)
         Investments by members of the Consolidated  Group in their Subsidiaries
         and  Affiliates  existing on the Closing  Date;  (xii)  Investments  by
         members  of the  Consolidated  Group in and to a Credit  Party;  (xiii)
         additional   Investments  in  Shanghai  in  an  amount  not  to  exceed
         $10,000,000;  and (xiv) other  loans,  advances  and  investments  of a
         nature not  contemplated in the foregoing  subsections in an amount not
         to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding.


                                       16

<PAGE>

                  "Permitted Liens" means:

                           (i)     Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent on
                  behalf of the Lenders;

                           (ii) Liens in favor of a Lender or an  Affiliate of a
                  Lender pursuant to a Hedging  Agreement  permitted  hereunder,
                  but only (A) to the extent such Liens secure obligations under
                  such agreements permitted under Section 8.1, (B) to the extent
                  such Liens are on the same  collateral as to which the Lenders
                  also  have a Lien  and (C) if such  provider  and the  Lenders
                  shall  share  PARI  PASSU in the  collateral  subject  to such
                  Liens;

                           (iii)  Liens  (other  than  Liens  created or imposed
                  under ERISA) for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or
                  levies not yet due or Liens for taxes being  contested in good
                  faith by appropriate  proceedings for which adequate  reserves
                  determined in accordance with GAAP have been  established (and
                  as to which the  Property  subject to any such Lien is not yet
                  subject to foreclosure, sale or loss on account thereof);

                           (iv)  statutory  Liens  of  landlords  and  Liens  of
                  carriers,  warehousemen,  mechanics, materialmen and suppliers
                  and  other  Liens  imposed  by law or  pursuant  to  customary
                  reservations  or  retentions  of title arising in the ordinary
                  course of  business,  PROVIDED  that such  Liens  secure  only
                  amounts not yet due and payable  or, if due and  payable,  are
                  unfiled and no other action has been taken to enforce the same
                  or  are  being   contested   in  good  faith  by   appropriate
                  proceedings   for  which  adequate   reserves   determined  in
                  accordance  with GAAP have been  established  (and as to which
                  the  Property  subject to any such Lien is not yet  subject to
                  foreclosure, sale or loss on account thereof);

                           (v) Liens (other than Liens  created or imposed under
                  ERISA)  incurred  or  deposits  made by the  Borrower  and its
                  Subsidiaries  in the ordinary course of business in connection
                  with workers'  compensation,  unemployment insurance and other
                  types of social  security,  or to secure  the  performance  of
                  tenders,  statutory  obligations,   bids,  leases,  government
                  contracts,  performance  and  return-of-money  bonds and other
                  similar obligations  (exclusive of obligations for the payment
                  of borrowed money);

                           (vi)  Liens  in  connection   with   attachments   or
                  judgments  (including  judgment or appeal bonds) PROVIDED that
                  the judgments  secured  shall,  within 45 days after the entry
                  thereof,  have been  discharged  or execution  thereof  stayed
                  pending appeal,  or shall have been discharged  within 45 days
                  after the expiration of any such stay;

                           (vii)    easements,    rights-of-way,    restrictions
                  (including    zoning    restrictions),    minor   defects   or
                  irregularities   in  title  and  other   similar   charges  or
                  encumbrances not, 

                                       17

<PAGE>

                  in any material  respect,  impairing the use of the encumbered
                  Property for its intended purposes;

                           (viii)   Liens    securing    purchase    money   and
                  sale/leaseback  Indebtedness (including Capital Leases) to the
                  extent permitted under Section 8.1(c),  PROVIDED that any such
                  Lien attaches only to the Property financed or leased and such
                  Lien  attaches  thereto  concurrently  with or  within 90 days
                  after the acquisition  thereof in connection with the purchase
                  money transactions and within 30 days after the closing of any
                  sale/leaseback transaction;

                           (ix)  leases  or  subleases  granted  to  others  not
                  interfering  in any material  respect with the business of any
                  member of the Consolidated Group;

                           (x) any  interest  of title of a  lessor  under,  and
                  Liens arising from UCC  financing  statements  (or  equivalent
                  filings, registrations or agreements in foreign jurisdictions)
                  relating to, leases permitted by this Credit Agreement;

                           (xi)   Liens  in  favor  of   customs   and   revenue
                  authorities  arising  as a matter of law to secure  payment of
                  customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

                           (xii) Liens  created or deemed to exist in connection
                  with  a   securitization   transaction   permitted   hereunder
                  (including any related  filings of any financing  statements),
                  but  only to the  extent  that any such  Lien  relates  to the
                  applicable  receivables  and related  property  actually sold,
                  contributed   or   otherwise   conveyed   pursuant   to   such
                  transaction;

                           (xiii)  Liens  deemed  to  exist in  connection  with
                  Investments in repurchase  agreements  permitted under Section
                  8.4;

                           (xiv)  normal  and  customary  rights of setoff  upon
                  deposits  of  cash in  favor  of  banks  or  other  depository
                  institutions; and

                           (xv) Liens  existing as of the  Closing  Date and set
                  forth on Schedule 6.8; PROVIDED that (a) no such Lien shall at
                  any time be extended to or cover any  Property  other than the
                  Property  subject  thereto  on the  Closing  Date  and (b) the
                  principal  amount of the  Indebtedness  secured  by such Liens
                  shall not be extended, renewed, refunded or refinanced.

                  "Person"  means any  individual,  partnership,  joint venture,
         firm,  corporation,  limited liability company,  association,  trust or
         other  enterprise  (whether or not  incorporated)  or any  Governmental
         Authority.

                  "Plan" means any employee  benefit plan (as defined in Section
         3(3) of ERISA)  which is covered by ERISA and with respect to which the
         Borrower, any Subsidiary of the 

                                       18
<PAGE>

         Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated at
         such  time,  would  under  Section  4069 of ERISA be  deemed  to be) an
         "employer" within the meaning of Section 3(5) of ERISA.

                  "Pledge  Agreement" means the Pledge Agreement dated as of the
         Closing Date given by the Borrower  and the other  pledgors  identified
         therein to NationsBank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, to secure, among
         other things, the obligations hereunder, as amended and modified.

                  "Prime  Rate"  means the rate of interest  per annum  publicly
         announced  from time to time by NationsBank as its prime rate in effect
         at its principal office in Charlotte,  North Carolina, with each change
         in the Prime Rate being  effective  on the date such change is publicly
         announced as effective (it being  understood  and agreed that the Prime
         Rate is a reference rate used by  NationsBank  in determining  interest
         rates on certain  loans and is not  intended  to be the lowest  rate of
         interest  charged  on any  extension  of credit by  NationsBank  to any
         debtor).

                  "Pro Forma Basis" means, with respect to any Transaction, that
         such  Transaction  shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day
         of the four  fiscal-quarter  period ending as of the most recent fiscal
         quarter end  preceding  the date of such  Transaction  with  respect to
         which  the  Administrative  Agent and the  Lenders  have  received  the
         officer's  certificate  in  accordance  with the  provisions of Section
         7.2(b). As used herein,  "Transaction"  means (i), any corporate merger
         or consolidation as referred to in Section 8.3(a),  (ii) the incurrence
         of Subordinated  Debt as referred to in Section 8.1(g),  (iii) any sale
         or other  disposition of assets as referred to in Section 8.3(b),  (iv)
         any  acquisition of capital stock or securities or any purchase,  lease
         or other  acquisition  of property as referred to in Section  8.3(c) or
         (v) the making of any Restricted Payment as referred to in Section 8.9.

                  "Property"  means  any  interest  in any kind of  property  or
         asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.

                  "Purchase  Agreement"  means that  certain  Purchase  and Sale
         Agreement dated as of November 23, 1998, by and among the Borrower, C &
         D  Acquisition  Corp.  and Johnson  Controls,  Inc.  and certain of its
         Subsidiaries, as amended, modified and restated from time to time.

                  "Quoted Rate" means,  with respect to a Quoted Rate  Swingline
         Loan, the fixed or floating  percentage rate per annum, if any, offered
         by the Swingline Lender and accepted by the Borrower in accordance with
         the provisions  hereof;  PROVIDED that from the date that any Revolving
         Lender  funds a  Participation  Interest in such Quoted Rate  Swingline
         Loan pursuant to the terms of Section 2.3(c),  the Quoted Rate for such
         Quoted Rate  Swingline Loan shall be a rate equal to the Base Rate plus
         the Applicable Percentage.

                  "Quoted Rate  Swingline  Loan" means a Swingline  Loan bearing
         interest at the Quoted Rate.

  
                                     19
<PAGE>

                  "Register"  shall  have  the  meaning  assigned  such  term in
         Section 11.3(c).

                  "Regulation  D,  T, U or X"  means  Regulation  D,  T, U or X,
         respectively,  of the Board of Governors of the Federal  Reserve System
         as from time to time in effect  and any  successor  to all or a portion
         thereof.

                  "Release"  means  any  spilling,  leaking,  pumping,  pouring,
         emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping
         or  disposing  into  the  environment  (including  the  abandonment  or
         discarding  of  barrels,   containers  and  other  closed   receptacles
         containing any Materials of Environmental Concern).

                  "Reportable  Event"  means  any of the  events  set  forth  in
         Section  4043(c)  of ERISA,  other  than  those  events as to which the
         notice requirement has been waived by regulation.

                  "Required  Lenders"  means,  at any time,  Lenders having more
         than fifty percent (50%) of the Commitments, or if the Commitments have
         been  terminated,  Lenders  having more than fifty percent (50%) of the
         aggregate principal amount of the Obligations  outstanding (taking into
         account  in  each  case  Participation   Interests  or  obligations  to
         participate therein); PROVIDED that the Commitments of, and outstanding
         principal  amount of  Obligations  (taking into  account  Participation
         Interests or obligations to participate therein) owing to, a Defaulting
         Lender shall be excluded for purposes  hereof in making a determination
         of Required Lenders.

                  "Requirement of Law" means, as to any Person,  the certificate
         of  incorporation  and  by-laws or other  organizational  or  governing
         documents of such Person,  and any law,  treaty,  rule,  regulation  or
         ordinance  (including,  without  limitation,   Environmental  Laws)  or
         determination  of  an  arbitrator  or a  court  or  other  Governmental
         Authority,  in each case  applicable  to or binding upon such Person or
         any of its material property.

                  "Responsible  Officer" means the Chief Financial Officer,  the
         Controller, any Vice President and the Treasurer.

                  "Restricted   Payment"   means  (i)  any   dividend  or  other
         distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class
         of stock now or hereafter  outstanding,  except (A) a dividend  payable
         solely in shares of that  class to the  holders  of that  class and (B)
         dividends and other  distributions  payable to a Credit Party, (ii) any
         redemption,  retirement,  sinking fund or similar payment,  purchase or
         other acquisition for value,  direct or indirect,  of any shares of any
         class of stock now or hereafter  outstanding and (iii) any payment made
         to retire,  or to obtain the  surrender of, any  outstanding  warrants,
         options or other rights to acquire  shares of any class of stock now or
         hereafter outstanding.

                  "Revolving  Commitment"  means, with respect to each Revolving
         Lender, the commitment of such Revolving Lender to make Revolving Loans
         in an aggregate  principal  amount at any time  outstanding  up to such
         Revolving  Lender's  Commitment  Percentage of 

                                       20

<PAGE>

         the  Aggregate  Revolving  Committed  Amount as  specified  in Schedule
         2.1(a),  as such amount may be reduced from time to time in  accordance
         with the provisions hereof.

                  "Revolving  Commitment  Percentage"  means, for each Revolving
         Lender,  a fraction  (expressed as a decimal) the numerator of which is
         the Revolving  Commitment of such Revolving Lender at such time and the
         denominator  of which is the Aggregate  Revolving  Committed  Amount at
         such time. The initial Revolving Commitment  Percentages are set out on
         Schedule 2.1(a).

                  "Revolving   Committed   Amount"  means,   collectively,   the
         aggregate amount of all of the Revolving Commitments and, individually,
         the amount of each Revolving Lender's Revolving Commitment as specified
         in Schedule 2.1(a).

                  "Revolving    Lenders"   means   Lenders   holding   Revolving
         Commitments, as identified on Schedule 2.1(a), and their successors and
         assigns.

                  "Revolving Loans" shall have the meaning assigned to such term
         in Section 2.1(a).

                  "Revolving  Note" or  "Revolving  Notes" means the  promissory
         notes  of the  Borrower  in  favor  of  each of the  Revolving  Lenders
         evidencing the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans in substantially the
         form attached as Schedule  2.1(e),  individually  or  collectively,  as
         appropriate,  as  such  promissory  notes  may  be  amended,  modified,
         supplemented, extended, renewed or replaced from time to time.

                  "Revolving  Obligations"  means,  collectively,  the Revolving
         Loans, Swingline Loans and LOC Obligations.

                  "S&P" means  Standard & Poor's  Ratings  Group,  a division of
         McGraw Hill, Inc., or any successor or assignee of the business of such
         division in the business of rating securities.

                  "Shanghai" means Shanghai  Johnson Battery Company Limited,  a
         limited  liability  company  organized  under the laws of the  People's
         Republic of China.

                  "Single  Employer  Plan"  means any Plan  which is  covered by
         Title IV of ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer  Plan or a Multiple
         Employer Plan.

                  "Specialty Battery Division Acquisition" means the acquisition
         by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement.

                  "Subject  Properties"  shall have the meaning assigned to such
         term in Section 6.16(a).

                  "Subordinated  Debt" means any Indebtedness of a member of the
         Consolidated  Group  which by its terms is  expressly  subordinated  in
         right of payment  to the prior  

                                       21

<PAGE>

         payment of the  obligations  under the Credit  Agreement  and the other
         Credit Documents on terms and conditions and evidenced by documentation
         satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.

                  "Subsidiary" means, as to any Person, (a) any corporation more
         than 50% of whose  stock of any  class or  classes  having by the terms
         thereof  ordinary  voting power to elect a majority of the directors of
         such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time, any class
         or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by
         reason of the  happening  of any  contingency)  is at the time owned by
         such Person directly or indirectly  through  Subsidiaries,  and (b) any
         partnership,  association,  joint venture or other entity in which such
         Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries has more than 50% of
         the  voting  interests  at  any  time.  Unless  otherwise   identified,
         "Subsidiary" or "Subsidiaries" means Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

                  "Support  Obligations"  means,  with  respect  to any  Person,
         without  duplication,  any  obligations  of  such  Person  (other  than
         endorsements   in  the  ordinary   course  of  business  of  negotiable
         instruments  for  deposit or  collection)  guaranteeing  or intended to
         guarantee any  Indebtedness of any other Person in any manner,  whether
         direct or indirect,  and including  without  limitation any obligation,
         whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any
         Property  constituting  security  therefor,  (ii) to advance or provide
         funds  or  other  support  for the  payment  or  purchase  of any  such
         Indebtedness or to maintain working capital,  solvency or other balance
         sheet condition of such other Person (including without limitation keep
         well  agreements,  maintenance  agreements,  comfort letters or similar
         agreements  or   arrangements)   for  the  benefit  of  any  holder  of
         Indebtedness of such other Person, (iii) to lease or purchase Property,
         securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the holder
         of such Indebtedness,  or (iv) to otherwise assure or hold harmless the
         holder of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof. The amount
         of any Support  Obligation  hereunder shall (subject to any limitations
         set forth  therein) be deemed to be an amount equal to the  outstanding
         principal  amount  (or  maximum  principal  amount,  if  larger) of the
         Indebtedness in respect of which such Support Obligation is made.

                  "Swingline  Commitment"  means the commitment of the Swingline
         Lender to make Swingline Loans in an aggregate  principal amount at any
         time  outstanding  up  to  the  Swingline   Committed  Amount  and  the
         commitment of the Revolving Lenders to purchase participation interests
         in the  Swingline  Loans up to their  respective  Revolving  Commitment
         Percentage as provided in Section  2.3(b)(iii),  as such amounts may be
         reduced from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof.

                  "Swingline Committed Amount" means the amount of the Swingline
         Lender's Commitment as specified in Section 2.3(a).

                  "Swingline Lender" means NationsBank.

                  "Swingline Loan" means a swingline  revolving loan made by the
         Swingline Lender pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.3.


                                       22
<PAGE>

                  "Term Lenders" means Lenders holding Term Loan Commitments, as
         identified on Schedule 2.1(a), and their successors and assigns.

                  "Term Loan"  shall have the  meaning  assigned to such term in
         Section 2.4(a).

                  "Term  Loan  Commitment"  means,  with  respect  to each  Term
         Lender,  the  commitment of such Term Lender to make its portion of the
         Term Loan as specified  on Schedule  2.1(a) (and for purposes of making
         determinations of Required Lenders hereunder after the Closing Date and
         for purposes of calculations referred to in Section 11.6, the principal
         amount outstanding on the Term Loan).

                  "Term Loan Commitment Percentage" means, for each Term Lender,
         a fraction  (expressed as a  percentage)  the numerator of which is the
         amount of the Term Loan  Commitment  (and after the Closing  Date,  the
         outstanding  principal amount of such Term Lender's portion of the Term
         Loan) of such Term Lender at such time and the  denominator of which is
         the aggregate amount of the Term Loan Commitment (and after the Closing
         Date,  the aggregate  principal  amount of the Term Loan) at such time.
         The initial Term Loan  Commitment  Percentages  are set out on Schedule
         2.1(a).

                  "Term  Loan  Committed   Amount"  means,   collectively,   the
         aggregate amount of all of the Term Loan Commitments and, individually,
         the amount of each Term Lender's  Term Loan  Commitment as specified in
         Schedule  2.1(a),  as such  amounts may be reduced from time to time in
         accordance with the provisions hereof.

                  "Term Note" or "Term Notes" means the promissory  notes of the
         Borrower in favor of each of the Term Lenders  evidencing the Term Loan
         in substantially the form attached as Schedule 2.4(d),  individually or
         collectively,  as appropriate, as such promissory notes may be amended,
         modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time.

                  "Termination  Date"  means  March 1,  2004  (being  the  fifth
         anniversary  date of the Closing Date), or if extended with the written
         consent  of each of the  Lenders,  such  later  date  as to  which  the
         Termination Date may be extended.

                  "Unused  Fee" shall  have the  meaning  assigned  such term in
         Section 3.5(a).

                  "Voting  Stock"  means,  with  respect to any Person,  capital
         stock issued by such Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the
         absence  of  contingencies,  entitled  to  vote  for  the  election  of
         directors  (or persons  performing  similar  functions) of such Person,
         even though the right so to vote has been suspended by the happening of
         such a contingency.

         1.2      COMPUTATION OF TIME PERIODS.

         For  purposes of  computation  of periods of time  hereunder,  the word
"from" means "from and  including"  and the words "to" and "until" each mean "to
but excluding."

                                       23
<PAGE>

         1.3      ACCOUNTING TERMS.

         (a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms
used herein shall be interpreted,  and all financial statements and certificates
and reports as to  financial  matters  required to be  delivered  to the Lenders
hereunder  shall be prepared,  in  accordance  with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis.  All  calculations  made for the purposes of determining  compliance with
this Credit Agreement shall (except as otherwise  expressly  provided herein) be
made by application of GAAP applied on a basis  consistent  with the most recent
annual or quarterly financial  statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.1 (or,
prior to the delivery of the first financial statements pursuant to Section 7.1,
consistent with the annual audited  financial  statements  referenced in Section
6.1(i)); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, if (a) the Borrower shall object to determining such
compliance  on such basis at the time of delivery of such  financial  statements
due to any change in GAAP or the rules  promulgated  with respect thereto or (b)
the  Administrative  Agent or the  Required  Lenders  shall so object in writing
within  30  days  after  delivery  of  such  financial  statements,   then  such
calculations  shall be made on a basis consistent with the most recent financial
statements  delivered  by the  Borrower  to the  Lenders  as to  which  no  such
objection shall have been made.

         (b) It is further  acknowledged  and agreed  that,  except as expressly
provided  otherwise,  for purposes of determining the Applicable  Percentage and
compliance with the financial covenants in Section 7.9 (and compliance therewith
on a Pro Forma Basis),  in the case of acquisitions and dispositions  which have
occurred  during  the  applicable  period  to the  extent  permitted  hereunder,
adjustments shall be made to take into account historical  performance  relating
thereto during such applicable  period prior to the date of such  acquisition or
disposition,  and the  effect  of any  Indebtedness  paid with  proceeds  from a
disposition.


                                    SECTION 2
                                CREDIT FACILITIES

         2.1      REVOLVING LOANS.

         (a) Revolving Commitment.  During the Commitment Period, subject to the
terms and conditions  hereof,  each Revolving  Lender  severally  agrees to make
revolving credit loans (the "Revolving Loans") to the Borrower from time to time
in the amount of such Revolving Lender's Revolving Commitment Percentage of such
Revolving Loans for the purposes  hereinafter set forth;  PROVIDED that (i) with
regard to the Revolving Lenders collectively,  the aggregate principal amount of
Revolving  Obligations  outstanding  at any time shall not exceed the  Aggregate
Revolving  Committed  Amount,  and (ii)  with  regard to each  Revolving  Lender
individually,   such  Revolving  Lender's  Revolving  Commitment  Percentage  of
Revolving  Obligations  outstanding  at any time shall not exceed such Revolving
Lender's  Revolving  Committed Amount.  Revolving Loans may consist of Base Rate
Loans or  Eurodollar  Loans,  or a  combination  thereof,  as the  Borrower  may
request,  and may be repaid and  reborrowed  in accordance  with the  provisions
hereof.


                                       24
<PAGE>

         (b)      Revolving Loan Borrowings.

                  (i)  Notice  of  Borrowing.   The  Borrower  shall  request  a
         Revolving  Loan  borrowing  by  written  notice (or  telephonic  notice
         promptly  confirmed in writing) to the  Administrative  Agent not later
         than 11:00 A.M.  (Charlotte,  North  Carolina  time) on the date of the
         requested  borrowing  in the case of Base Rate Loans,  and on the third
         Business Day prior to the date of the  requested  borrowing in the case
         of  Eurodollar   Loans.  Each  such  request  for  borrowing  shall  be
         irrevocable  and shall specify (A) that a Revolving  Loan is requested,
         (B) the date of the  requested  borrowing  (which  shall be a  Business
         Day),  (C) the  aggregate  principal  amount  to be  borrowed,  and (D)
         whether the borrowing shall be comprised of Base Rate Loans, Eurodollar
         Loans or a combination  thereof, and if Eurodollar Loans are requested,
         the Interest Period(s) therefor.  If the Borrower shall fail to specify
         in any such Notice of Borrowing  (I) an applicable  Interest  Period in
         the case of a Eurodollar Loan, then such notice shall be deemed to be a
         request  for an  Interest  Period  of one  month,  or (II)  the type of
         Revolving  Loan  requested,  then such  notice  shall be deemed to be a
         request for a Base Rate Loan hereunder.  The Administrative Agent shall
         give notice to each  Revolving  Lender  promptly  upon  receipt of each
         Notice of Borrowing  pursuant to this Section  2.1(b)(i),  the contents
         thereof and each such  Revolving  Lender's share of any borrowing to be
         made pursuant thereto.

                  (ii)  Minimum  Amounts.  Each  Revolving  Loan  shall  be in a
         minimum  aggregate  principal  amount  of  $2,000,000,  in the  case of
         Eurodollar  Loans,  or $500,000 (or the remaining  Revolving  Committed
         Amount,  if  less),  in the  case  of Base  Rate  Loans,  and  integral
         multiples of $50,000 in excess thereof.

                  (iii) Advances.  Each Revolving Lender will make its Revolving
         Commitment Percentage of each Revolving Loan borrowing available to the
         Administrative Agent for the account of the Borrower,  or in such other
         manner as the Administrative Agent may specify in writing, by 1:00 P.M.
         (Charlotte,   North  Carolina  time)  on  the  date  specified  in  the
         applicable  Notice of  Borrowing  in Dollars  and in funds  immediately
         available to the Administrative Agent. Such borrowing will then be made
         available to the Borrower by the Administrative  Agent by crediting the
         account  of  the  Borrower  with  the  aggregate  of the  amounts  made
         available to the  Administrative  Agent by the Revolving Lenders and in
         like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.

         (c) Repayment. The principal amount of all Revolving Loans shall be due
and payable in full on the Termination Date.

         (d)      Interest.  Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1,

                  (i) Base Rate Loans.  During such periods as  Revolving  Loans
         shall be  comprised  in whole or in part of Base Rate Loans,  such Base
         Rate Loans  shall bear  interest  at a per annum rate equal to the Base
         Rate PLUS the Applicable Percentage;


                                       25
<PAGE>

                  (ii) Eurodollar Loans.  During such periods as Revolving Loans
         shall  be  comprised  in  whole or in part of  Eurodollar  Loans,  such
         Eurodollar  Loans shall bear  interest at a per annum rate equal to the
         Eurodollar Rate PLUS the Applicable Percentage.

Interest  on  Revolving  Loans  shall be payable  in arrears on each  applicable
Interest Payment Date (or at such other times as may be specified herein).

         (e) Revolving  Notes.  The Revolving Loans shall be evidenced by a duly
executed Revolving Note in favor of each Revolving Lender.

         (f) Maximum Number of Eurodollar Loans. The Borrower will be limited to
a maximum number of ten (10) Eurodollar Loans  outstanding at any time which are
Revolving  Loans or Term  Loans.  For  purposes  hereof,  Eurodollar  Loans with
separate or different  Interest Periods will be considered  separate  Eurodollar
Loans even if their Interest Periods expire on the same date.

         2.2      LETTER OF CREDIT SUBFACILITY.

         (a) Issuance.  During the Commitment  Period,  subject to the terms and
conditions  hereof and of the LOC  Documents,  if any,  and such other terms and
conditions which the Issuing Lender may reasonably  require,  the Issuing Lender
shall issue,  and the Revolving  Lenders shall  participate  in, such Letters of
Credit as the  Borrower  may  request  for its own account or for the account of
another  Credit Party as provided  herein,  in a form  acceptable to the Issuing
Lender, for the purposes hereinafter set forth;  provided that (i) the aggregate
amount of LOC Obligations shall not exceed THIRTY MILLION DOLLARS  ($30,000,000)
at any time (the "LOC  Committed  Amount"),  (ii) with  regard to the  Revolving
Lenders  collectively,  the aggregate principal amount of Revolving  Obligations
outstanding  at any time  shall not  exceed the  Aggregate  Revolving  Committed
Amount,  and (iii)  with  regard to each  Revolving  Lender  individually,  such
Revolving  Lender's  Revolving  Commitment  Percentage of Revolving  Obligations
outstanding  at any time  shall not exceed  such  Revolving  Lender's  Revolving
Committed Amount.  Letters of Credit issued hereunder shall not have an original
expiry date more than one year from the date of issuance  or  extension,  nor an
expiry date, whether as originally issued or by extension,  extending beyond the
date five (5) Business Days prior to the Termination Date. Each Letter of Credit
shall comply with the related LOC Documents. The issuance date of each Letter of
Credit shall be a Business Day.

         (b) Notice and Reports. Except for those Letters of Credit described on
Schedule 2.2(b)-1 which shall be issued on the Closing Date, the request for the
issuance of a Letter of Credit shall be submitted by the Borrower to the Issuing
Lender at least three (3) Business Days prior to the requested  date of issuance
(or such  shorter  period  as may be agreed by the  Issuing  Lender).  A form of
Notice of Request for Letter of Credit is attached  as  Schedule  2.2(b)-2.  The
Issuing Lender will provide to the  Administrative  Agent at least monthly,  and
more frequently upon request, a detailed summary report on its Letters of Credit
and the activity thereon, in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative
Agent. In addition,  the Issuing Lender will provide to the Administrative Agent
for  dissemination  to the  Revolving  Lenders  at  least  quarterly,  and  more


                                       26
<PAGE>

frequently upon request,  a detailed summary report on its Letters of Credit and
the activity thereon,  including, among other things, the Credit Party for whose
account each Letter of Credit is issued,  the beneficiary,  the face amount, and
the expiry date. The Issuing Lender will provide copies of the Letters of Credit
to the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Lenders promptly upon request.

         (c) Participation.  Each Revolving Lender, with respect to the Existing
Letters of Credit,  hereby  purchases a participation  interest in such Existing
Letters of Credit,  and with respect to Letters of Credit issued on or after the
Closing  Date,  upon  issuance  of a Letter of  Credit,  shall be deemed to have
purchased without recourse a risk  participation from the Issuing Lender in such
Letter of Credit  and the  obligations  arising  thereunder,  in each case in an
amount  equal to its pro rata  share of the  obligations  under  such  Letter of
Credit  (based  on  the  respective  Revolving  Commitment  Percentages  of  the
Revolving Lenders) and shall absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably assume,
as primary  obligor and not as surety,  and be  obligated  to pay to the Issuing
Lender and  discharge  when due, its pro rata share of the  obligations  arising
under  such  Letter of  Credit.  Without  limiting  the scope and nature of each
Revolving Lender's participation in any Letter of Credit, to the extent that the
Issuing  Lender has not been  reimbursed as required  hereunder,  each Revolving
Lender shall pay to the Issuing  Lender its pro rata share of such  unreimbursed
drawing in same day funds on the day of notification by the Issuing Lender of an
unreimbursed  drawing  pursuant to the provisions of subsection  (d) below.  The
obligation of each Revolving  Lender to so reimburse the Issuing Lender shall be
absolute  and  unconditional  and shall not be affected by the  occurrence  of a
Default,  an Event  of  Default  or any  other  occurrence  or  event.  Any such
reimbursement  shall not  relieve  or  otherwise  impair the  obligation  of the
Borrower to reimburse the Issuing  Lender  hereunder,  together with interest as
hereinafter provided.

         (d)  Reimbursement.  In the event of any  drawing  under any  Letter of
Credit,  the  Issuing  Lender  will  promptly  notify the  Borrower.  Unless the
Borrower shall  immediately  notify the Issuing Lender that the Borrower intends
to otherwise  reimburse the Issuing Lender for such drawing,  the Borrower shall
be deemed to have requested that the Revolving  Lenders make a Revolving Loan in
the amount of the  drawing as provided  in  subsection  (e) below on the related
Letter of Credit,  the  proceeds  of which will be used to satisfy  the  related
reimbursement obligations. The Borrower promises to reimburse the Issuing Lender
on the day of drawing under any Letter of Credit  (either with the proceeds of a
Revolving  Loan  obtained  hereunder  or  otherwise)  in same day funds.  If the
Borrower shall fail to reimburse the Issuing Lender as provided hereinabove, the
unreimbursed  amount of such  drawing  shall bear  interest  at a per annum rate
equal to the Base Rate plus the sum of (i) the  Applicable  Percentage  and (ii)
two percent (2%). The Borrower's  reimbursement  obligations  hereunder shall be
absolute and unconditional under all circumstances irrespective of any rights of
setoff,  counterclaim  or  defense  to payment  the  Borrower  may claim or have
against  the  Issuing  Lender,  the  Administrative   Agent,  the  Lenders,  the
beneficiary  of any Letter of Credit drawn upon or any other  Person,  including
without limitation any defense based on any failure of the Borrower or any other
Credit Party to receive consideration or the legality,  validity,  regularity or
unenforceability of such Letter of Credit; PROVIDED that the beneficiary of such
Letter of Credit has substantially complied with the conditions required to draw


                                       27
<PAGE>

on such Letter of Credit.  The Issuing Lender will promptly notify the Revolving
Lenders of the amount of any  unreimbursed  drawing  and each  Revolving  Lender
shall  promptly pay to the  Administrative  Agent for the account of the Issuing
Lender  in  Dollars  and in  immediately  available  funds,  the  amount of such
Revolving  Lender's pro rata share of such  unreimbursed  drawing.  Such payment
shall be made on the day such notice is received by such  Revolving  Lender from
the Issuing Lender if such notice is received at or before 2:00 P.M. (Charlotte,
North  Carolina  time)  otherwise  such payment shall be made at or before 12:00
Noon  (Charlotte,  North Carolina time) on the Business Day next  succeeding the
day such notice is received.  If such Revolving  Lender does not pay such amount
to the Issuing Lender in full upon such request, such Revolving Lender shall, on
demand,  pay to the  Administrative  Agent for the account of the Issuing Lender
interest on the unpaid amount during the period from the date such unpaid amount
is due until such  Revolving  Lender pays such  amount to the Issuing  Lender in
full at a rate per annum equal to, if paid within three (3) Business Days of the
date that such  Revolving  Lender is  required  to make  payments of such amount
pursuant to the preceding  sentence,  the Federal Funds Rate and thereafter at a
rate equal to the Base Rate.  Each  Revolving  Lender's  obligation to make such
payment to the Issuing  Lender,  and the right of the Issuing  Lender to receive
the same,  shall be  absolute  and  unconditional,  shall not be affected by any
circumstance  whatsoever  and without  regard to the  termination of this Credit
Agreement or the Commitments  hereunder,  the existence of a Default or Event of
Default or the  acceleration  of the  obligations of the Borrower  hereunder and
shall  be  made  without  any  offset,   abatement,   withholding  or  reduction
whatsoever.  Simultaneously  with the making of each such payment by a Revolving
Lender to the Issuing Lender,  such Revolving  Lender shall,  automatically  and
without any further  action on the part of the Issuing  Lender or such Revolving
Lender,  acquire a participation  in an amount equal to such payment  (excluding
the portion of such payment  constituting  interest owing to the Issuing Lender)
in the related  unreimbursed  drawing  portion of the LOC  Obligation and in the
interest  thereon  and in the  related  LOC  Documents,  and shall  have a claim
against the Borrower with respect thereto.

         (e) Repayment  with Revolving  Loans.  On any day on which the Borrower
shall have  requested,  or been deemed to have  requested,  a Revolving  Loan to
reimburse a drawing  under a Letter of Credit,  the  Administrative  Agent shall
give notice to the Revolving Lenders that a Revolving Loan has been requested or
deemed requested by the Borrower to be made in connection with a drawing under a
Letter of Credit,  in which case a Revolving  Loan  comprised of Base Rate Loans
(or Eurodollar Loans to the extent the Borrower has complied with the procedures
of Section  2.1(b)(i) with respect  thereto)  shall be  immediately  made to the
Borrower  by all  Revolving  Lenders  (notwithstanding  any  termination  of the
Commitments  pursuant  to  Section  3.4 or  Section  9.2) PRO RATA  based on the
respective Revolving Commitment Percentages of the Revolving Lenders (determined
before giving effect to any termination of the  Commitments  pursuant to Section
3.4 or Section  9.2) and the  proceeds  thereof  shall be paid  directly  to the
Issuing Lender for application to the respective LOC Obligations. Each Revolving
Lender  hereby  irrevocably  agrees  to make  its pro rata  share  of each  such
Revolving  Loan  immediately  upon any such  request  or deemed  request  in the
amount,  in the  manner  and on the date  specified  in the  preceding  sentence
NOTWITHSTANDING (i) the amount of such borrowing may not comply with the minimum
amount for advances of Revolving Loans otherwise  required  hereunder (except in
the case of Eurodollar Loans), (ii) whether any conditions  specified in Section
5.2 are then  satisfied,  (iii)  whether a Default or an Event of  Default  then
exists, (iv) failure for any such request or deemed request for a Revolving 


                                       28
<PAGE>

Loan to be made by the time otherwise  required hereunder (except in the case of
Eurodollar  Loans),  (v) whether the date of such  borrowing  is a date on which
Revolving  Loans  are  otherwise  permitted  to be made  hereunder  or (vi)  any
termination  of  the  Commitments  relating  thereto  immediately  prior  to  or
contemporaneously  with such  borrowing.  In the event that any  Revolving  Loan
cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise  required above  (including,
without  limitation,  as a result of the  commencement of a proceeding under the
Bankruptcy  Code with  respect to the Borrower or any Credit  Party),  then each
such Revolving Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith  purchase (as of the
date such borrowing would otherwise have occurred, but adjusted for any payments
received  from the  Borrower  on or after such date and prior to such  purchase)
from the Issuing Lender such participation in the outstanding LOC Obligations as
shall  be  necessary  to  cause  each  Revolving  Lender  to  share  in such LOC
Obligations  ratably  (based upon the respective  Commitment  Percentages of the
Revolving  Lenders  (determined  before giving effect to any  termination of the
Commitments  pursuant to Section 9.2)),  PROVIDED that in the event such payment
is not made on the day of drawing,  such Revolving  Lender shall pay in addition
to the  Issuing  Lender  interest  on the amount of its  unfunded  Participation
Interest  at a rate equal to, if paid within two (2)  Business  Days of the date
such  Revolving  Lender is required to pay its pro rata share of such drawing in
accordance  with Section  2.2(d),  the Federal Funds Rate, and thereafter at the
Base Rate.

         (f)   Designation   of  other  Credit   Parties  as  Account   Parties.
Notwithstanding  anything to the  contrary  set forth in this Credit  Agreement,
including without limitation Section 2.2(a), a Letter of Credit issued hereunder
may contain a  statement  to the effect that such Letter of Credit is issued for
the  account  of  a  Credit  Party  other  than  the  Borrower,   provided  that
notwithstanding  such statement,  the Borrower shall be the actual account party
for all  purposes  of this Credit  Agreement  for such Letter of Credit and such
statement shall not affect the Borrower's  reimbursement  obligations  hereunder
with respect to such Letter of Credit.

         (g)  Renewal,  Extension.  The  renewal or  extension  of any Letter of
Credit shall,  for purposes  hereof,  be treated in all respects the same as the
issuance of a new Letter of Credit hereunder.

         (h) Uniform  Customs  and  Practices.  The Issuing  Lender may have the
Letters of Credit be subject to The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary
Credits (the "UCP") or the  International  Standby Practices 1998 (the "ISP98"),
each as  published  as of the  date of  issue by the  International  Chamber  of
Commerce,  in  which  case  the  UCP  or  the  ISP98,  as  appropriate,  may  be
incorporated therein and deemed in all respects to be a part thereof.

         (i)      Indemnification; Nature of Issuing Lender's Duties.

                  (i) In addition to its other  obligations  under this  Section
         2.2, the Borrower hereby agrees to protect, indemnify, pay and save the
         Issuing Lender and the Revolving  Lenders harmless from and against any
         and all claims, demands,  liabilities,  damages, losses, costs, charges
         and expenses  (including  reasonable  attorneys' fees) that the Issuing
         Lender  or  any  Revolving  Lender  may  incur  or be  subject  to as a
         consequence,  direct or indirect,  of (A) the issuance of any Letter of
         Credit  or (B) the  failure  of the  Issuing  Lender to honor a 

                                       29
<PAGE>

         drawing  under a Letter of  Credit as a result of any act or  omission,
         whether  rightful or  wrongful,  of any present or future de jure or de
         facto government or governmental authority (all such acts or omissions,
         herein called "Government Acts").

                  (ii) As between the Borrower, on the one hand, and the Issuing
         Lender and the  Revolving  Lenders,  one the other hand,  the  Borrower
         shall  assume all risks of the acts,  omissions or misuse of any Letter
         of Credit by the  beneficiary  thereof.  Neither the Issuing Lender nor
         the Revolving Lenders shall be responsible: (A) for the form, validity,
         sufficiency,  accuracy,  genuineness  or legal  effect of any  document
         submitted  by any  party in  connection  with the  application  for and
         issuance of any Letter of Credit, even if it should in fact prove to be
         in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate, fraudulent or
         forged;   (B)  for  the  validity  or  sufficiency  of  any  instrument
         transferring  or  assigning  or  purporting  to  transfer or assign any
         Letter of  Credit or the  rights or  benefits  thereunder  or  proceeds
         thereof,  in  whole  or in  part,  that  may  prove  to be  invalid  or
         ineffective for any reason; (C) for errors, omissions, interruptions or
         delays in  transmission  or delivery of any messages,  by mail,  cable,
         telegraph,  telex or otherwise,  whether or not they be in cipher;  (D)
         for any loss or delay in the  transmission or otherwise of any document
         required in order to make a drawing  under a Letter of Credit or of the
         proceeds  thereof;  and (E) for any  consequences  arising  from causes
         beyond  the  control  of  the  Issuing   Lender,   including,   without
         limitation,  any  Government  Acts.  None of the  above  shall  affect,
         impair,  or  prevent  the  vesting  of the  Issuing  Lender's  and  the
         Revolving Lenders' rights or powers hereunder.

                  (iii) In  furtherance  and  extension and not in limitation of
         the  specific  provisions  hereinabove  set forth,  any action taken or
         omitted by the Issuing  Lender,  under or in connection with any Letter
         of Credit or the  related  certificates,  if taken or  omitted  in good
         faith,  shall not put the Issuing Lender or any Revolving  Lender under
         any resulting  liability to the Borrower or any other Credit Party.  It
         is the  intention  of the parties that this Credit  Agreement  shall be
         construed and applied to protect and  indemnify the Issuing  Lender and
         the  Revolving  Lenders  against  any and  all  risks  involved  in the
         issuance  of the  Letters  of  Credit,  all of which  risks are  hereby
         assumed  by the  Borrower  (on  behalf of itself  and each of the other
         Credit Parties),  including, without limitation, any and all Government
         Acts.  The Issuing  Lender and the Revolving  Lenders shall not, in any
         way, be liable for any failure by the Issuing  Lender or anyone else to
         pay  any  drawing  under  any  Letter  of  Credit  as a  result  of any
         Government  Acts or any other  cause  beyond the control of the Issuing
         Lender.

                  (iv) Nothing in this  subsection  (i) is intended to limit the
         reimbursement  obligations of the Borrower  contained in subsection (d)
         above.  The obligations of the Borrower under this subsection (i) shall
         survive the termination of this Credit  Agreement.  No act or omissions
         of any current or prior  beneficiary of a Letter of Credit shall in any
         way affect or impair the rights of the Issuing  Lender or any Revolving
         Lender to  enforce  any  right,  power or  benefit  under  this  Credit
         Agreement.

                  (v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
         subsection  (i), the Borrower shall have no obligation to indemnify the
         Issuing  Lender in respect of any  

                                       30

<PAGE>

         liability  incurred by the Issuing Lender (A) arising solely out of the
         gross  negligence  or willful  misconduct  of the  Issuing  Lender,  as
         determined by a court of competent  jurisdiction,  or (B) caused by the
         Issuing  Lender's  failure  to pay  under any  Letter  of Credit  after
         presentation to it of a request complying with the terms and conditions
         of such  Letter  of  Credit,  as  determined  by a court  of  competent
         jurisdiction, unless such payment is prohibited by any law, regulation,
         court order or decree.

         (j)  Responsibility of Issuing Lender.  It is expressly  understood and
agreed that the  obligations of the Issuing Lender  hereunder to the Lenders are
only those  expressly  set forth in this Credit  Agreement  and that the Issuing
Lender shall be entitled to assume that the  conditions  precedent  set forth in
Section 5.2 have been satisfied  unless it shall have acquired actual  knowledge
that any such condition  precedent has not been  satisfied;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,
that  nothing  set forth in this  Section 2.2 shall be deemed to  prejudice  the
right of any  Lender  to  recover  from the  Issuing  Lender  any  amounts  made
available by such Lender to the Issuing  Lender  pursuant to this Section 2.2 in
the event that it is  determined by a court of competent  jurisdiction  that the
payment  with  respect to a Letter of Credit  constituted  gross  negligence  or
willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Lender.

         (k) Conflict with LOC Documents.  In the event of any conflict  between
this  Credit  Agreement  and any LOC  Document  (including  any letter of credit
application), this Credit Agreement shall control.

         (l)  Revolving  Lenders.  No Revolving  Lender  shall be  required,  in
respect  of any  drawing  under any  Letter of  Credit,  to fund or remit to the
Issuing Lender and/or to the Administrative  Agent,  whether pursuant to Section
2.2(c),  Section  2.2(d),  Section 2.2(e) or otherwise,  more than its Revolving
Commitment Percentage (determined before giving effect to any termination of the
Commitments pursuant to Section 3.4 or Section 9.2) of such drawing.

         2.3      SWINGLINE LOAN SUBFACILITY.

         (a) Swingline Commitment.  During the Commitment Period, subject to the
terms and conditions hereof,  the Swingline Lender, in its individual  capacity,
agrees to make  certain  revolving  credit  loans  requested  by the Borrower in
Dollars  to the  Borrower  (each  a  "Swingline  Loan"  and,  collectively,  the
"Swingline Loans") for the purposes  hereinafter set forth;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,
(i) the aggregate  principal  amount of Swingline Loans  outstanding at any time
shall not exceed TEN MILLION DOLLARS  ($10,000,000)  (the  "Swingline  Committed
Amount"), (ii) with regard to the Revolving Lenders collectively,  the aggregate
principal  amount of  Revolving  Obligations  outstanding  at any time shall not
exceed the Aggregate  Revolving  Committed  Amount and (iii) with regard to each
Revolving Lender  individually,  such Revolving  Lender's  Revolving  Commitment
Percentage  of Revolving  Obligations  outstanding  at any time shall not exceed
such Revolving  Lender's Revolving  Committed Amount.  Swingline Loans hereunder
shall be made as Base Rate  Loans or Quoted  Rate  Swingline  Loans,  and may be
repaid or reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof.


                                       31
<PAGE>

         (b)      Swingline Loan Advances.

                  (i) Notices;  Disbursement.  Whenever  the Borrower  desires a
         Swingline  Loan  hereunder it shall give written  notice (or telephonic
         notice promptly confirmed in writing) to the Swingline Lender not later
         than 11:00 A.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the Business Day of
         the requested Swingline Loan. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and
         shall specify (A) that a Swingline  Loan is requested,  (B) the date of
         the  requested  Swingline  Loan (which shall be a Business Day) and (C)
         the  principal  amount of and Interest  Period for the  Swingline  Loan
         requested.  Each  Swingline  Loan shall have such  maturity date as the
         Swingline  Lender and the Borrower  shall agree.  The Swingline  Lender
         shall initiate the transfer of funds representing the Swingline Loan to
         the  Borrower  by 3:00 P.M.  (Charlotte,  North  Carolina  time) on the
         Business Day of the requested borrowing.

                  (ii)  Minimum  Amounts.  Each  Swingline  Loan  shall  be in a
         minimum  principal amount of $50,000 and in integral  multiples thereof
         (or the remaining amount of the Swingline Committed Amount, if less).

                  (iii) Repayment of Swingline  Loans.  The principal  amount of
         all Swingline  Loans shall be due and payable on the earlier of (A) the
         maturity date agreed to by the  Swingline  Lender and the Borrower with
         respect to such Loan (which maturity date shall not be a date more than
         thirty (30) Business Days from the date of advance  thereof) or (B) the
         Termination  Date.  The Swingline  Lender may, at any time, in its sole
         discretion,  by  written  notice  to the  Borrower  and  the  Revolving
         Lenders,  demand repayment of its Swingline Loans by way of a Revolving
         Loan,  in which case the Borrower  shall be deemed to have  requested a
         Revolving  Loan  comprised  solely of Base Rate  Loans in the amount of
         such Swingline Loans; PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that any such demand shall be
         deemed to have been  given one  Business  Day prior to the  Termination
         Date  and on the  date  of the  occurrence  of  any  Event  of  Default
         described  in Section  9.1 and upon  acceleration  of the  indebtedness
         hereunder  and  the  exercise  of  remedies  in  accordance   with  the
         provisions of Section 9.2.  Each  Revolving  Lender hereby  irrevocably
         agrees to make its pro rata  share of each such  Revolving  Loan in the
         amount,  in the  manner  and on the  date  specified  in the  preceding
         sentence  NOTWITHSTANDING  (I) the  amount  of such  borrowing  may not
         comply  with  the  minimum  amount  for  advances  of  Revolving  Loans
         otherwise required hereunder,  (II) whether any conditions specified in
         Section 5.2 are then satisfied,  (III) whether a Default or an Event of
         Default then exists, (IV) failure of any such request or deemed request
         for Revolving Loan to be made by the time otherwise required hereunder,
         (V) whether  the date of such  borrowing  is a date on which  Revolving
         Loans  are  otherwise  permitted  to be  made  hereunder  or  (VI)  any
         termination of the Commitments relating thereto immediately prior to or
         contemporaneously with such borrowing.  In the event that any Revolving
         Loan cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above
         (including,  without  limitation,  as a result of the commencement of a
         proceeding  under the  Bankruptcy  Code with respect to the Borrower or
         any other Credit Party),  then each Revolving Lender hereby agrees that
         it shall  forthwith  purchase  (as of the  date  such  borrowing  would
         otherwise  have occurred,  but adjusted for any payments  received from
         the Borrower on or after such date and prior to such purchase) from the
         Swingline  Lender  such  Participation  Interests  in  the  outstanding
         
                                       32
<PAGE>

         Swingline Loans as shall be necessary to cause each Revolving Lender to
         share  in  such  Swingline  Loans  ratably  based  upon  its  Revolving
         Commitment  Percentage of the Revolving  Committed  Amount  (determined
         before giving effect to any termination of the Commitments  pursuant to
         Section 3.4 or Section 9.2),  PROVIDED that (A) all interest payable on
         the Swingline  Loans shall be for the account of the  Swingline  Lender
         until the date as of which the  respective  Participation  Interest  is
         funded and (B) from the date of funding of the respective Participation
         Interest,  all interest  payable on the Swingline Loans shall be shared
         ratably   with  the  Lenders   which  have  funded   their   respective
         Participation Interests.

         (c)      Interest on Swingline Loans.

         Subject to the  provisions  of Section 3.1, each  Swingline  Loan shall
bear interest at a per annum rate equal to (i) if such  Swingline Loan is a Base
Rate  Loan,  the Base  Rate  plus  the  Applicable  Percentage,  or (ii) if such
Swingline  Loan is a Quoted Rate Swingline  Loan,  the Quoted Rate.  Interest on
Swingline Loans shall be payable in arrears on each applicable  Interest Payment
Date.

         (d)  Swingline  Note.  The  Swingline  Loans shall be  evidenced by the
Revolving Note of the Swingline Lender.

         2.4      TERM LOAN.

         (a) Term Loan Commitment.  Subject to the terms and conditions  hereof,
each Term Lender severally agrees to make its Term Loan Commitment Percentage of
a term loan (the "Term Loan") in the aggregate  principal  amount of ONE HUNDRED
MILLION  DOLLARS  ($100,000,000)  to the  Borrower on the  Closing  Date for the
purposes  hereinafter set forth. The Term Loan may consist of Base Rate Loans or
Eurodollar Loans, or a combination thereof, as the Borrower may request. Amounts
repaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed.

         (b) Term Loan  Borrowing.  The  Borrower  shall  submit an  appropriate
notice  of  borrowing  relating  to the Term  Loan not  later  than  11:00  A.M.
(Charlotte,  North  Carolina  time) on the  Closing  Date,  with  respect to the
portion of the Term Loan  initially  consisting  of a Base Rate Loan,  or on the
third Business Day prior to the Closing Date, with respect to the portion of the
Term Loan initially  consisting of one or more Eurodollar Loans, which notice of
borrowing  shall be  irrevocable  and shall  specify (i) that the funding of the
Term Loan is  requested,  and (ii) whether the funding of the Term Loan shall be
comprised of Base Rate Loans,  Eurodollar Loans or combination  thereof,  and if
Eurodollar Loans are requested, the Interest Period(s) therefor. If the Borrower
shall fail to deliver such notice of borrowing  to the  Administrative  Agent by
11:00 A.M.  (Charlotte,  North Carolina time) on the third Business Day prior to
the  Closing  Date,  then the full  amount of the Term Loan  shall be  initially
comprised of Base Rate Loans. The Administrative Agent shall give notice to each
Term Lender  promptly upon receipt of such notice of borrowing  pursuant to this
Section 2.4(b), of the contents thereof and each such Term Lender's share of any
borrowing to be made pursuant thereto. Each Term Lender shall make its Term Loan
Commitment Percentage of the Term Loan available to the Administrative Agent for
the account of the Borrower, or in such other manner as the Administrative Agent
may 

                                       33
<PAGE>

specify in writing,  by 1:00 P.M.  (Charlotte,  North  Carolina time) on the
Closing Date in Dollars and in funds immediately available to the Administrative
Agent.

         (c)  Minimum  Amounts.  The  Term  Loan  may be  comprised  of  minimum
aggregate  principal  amounts of $5,000,000 in the case of Eurodollar Loans, and
$1,000,000  (or the remaining  portion of the Term Loan, if less) in the case of
Base Rate Loans, and integral  multiples of $50,000 (or the remaining portion of
the Term Loan, if less) in excess thereof.

         (d) Repayment. The aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan shall be
repaid in twenty (20) consecutive quarterly installments as follows:

May 1, 1999             $2,500,000    November 1, 2001              $5,000,000
August 1, 1999          $2,500,000    February 1, 2002              $5,000,000
November 1, 1999        $2,500,000    May 1, 2002                   $6,250,000
February 1, 2000        $2,500,000    August 1, 2002                $6,250,000
May 1, 2000             $3,750,000    November 1, 2002              $6,250,000
August 1, 2000          $3,750,000    February 1, 2003              $6,250,000
November 1, 2000        $3,750,000    May 1, 2003                   $7,500,000
February 1, 2001        $3,750,000    August 1, 2003                $7,500,000
May 1, 2001             $5,000,000    November 1, 2003              $7,500,000
August 1, 2001          $5,000,000    February 1, 2004              $7,500,000
                                                                    ----------
                                                                  $100,000,000

The  foregoing  amortization  payments  are subject to  reduction as provided in
Section 3.3(b).

         (e)      Interest.  Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1,

                       (i) Base Rate Loans. During such periods as the Term Loan
         shall be  comprised  in whole or in part of Base Rate Loans,  such Base
         Rate Loans shall bear  interest at a per annum rate equal to the sum of
         the Base Rate PLUS the Applicable Percentage; and

                      (ii)  Eurodollar  Loans.  During such  periods as the Term
         Loan shall be comprised in whole or in part of Eurodollar  Loans,  such
         Eurodollar  Loans shall bear  interest at a per annum rate equal to the
         sum of the Eurodollar Rate PLUS the Applicable Percentage.

Interest  on the Term  Loan  shall be  payable  in  arrears  on each  applicable
Interest Payment Date (or at such other time as may be specified herein).

         (f) Term Notes.  The Term Loan shall be  evidenced  by a duly  executed
Term Note in favor of each Term Lender.

         (g) Maximum Number of Eurodollar Loans. The Borrower will be limited to
a maximum number of ten (10) Eurodollar Loans  outstanding at any time which are
Term Loans or  Revolving  Loans.  For  purposes  hereof,  Eurodollar  Loans with
separate or different  Interest 

                                       34
<PAGE>

Periods will be  considered  separate  Eurodollar  Loans even if their  Interest
Periods expire on the same date.


                                    SECTION 3
                 OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO CREDIT FACILITIES

         3.1      DEFAULT RATE.

         Upon  the  occurrence,  and  during  the  continuance,  of an  Event of
Default,  the principal of and, to the extent permitted by law,  interest on the
Loans and any other amounts owing hereunder or under the other Credit  Documents
shall bear interest, payable on demand, at a per annum rate equal to 2% PLUS the
rate which would  otherwise be applicable (or if no rate is applicable,  whether
in respect of interest, fees or other amounts, then 2% PLUS the Base Rate), both
before and after a judgment.

         3.2      EXTENSION AND CONVERSION.

         Subject  to the terms of  Section  5.2,  the  Borrower  shall  have the
option,  on any  Business  Day,  to  extend  existing  Loans  into a  subsequent
permissible  Interest Period or to convert Loans into Loans of another  interest
rate type;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that (i)  except as  provided  in Section  3.8,
Eurodollar  Loans may be converted  into Base Rate Loans only on the last day of
the Interest Period applicable  thereto,  (ii) Eurodollar Loans may be extended,
and Base Rate Loans may be converted into Eurodollar  Loans,  only if no Default
or Event of Default is in  existence  on the date of  extension  or  conversion,
(iii) Loans extended as, or converted into, Eurodollar Loans shall be subject to
the terms of the  definition  of "Interest  Period" set forth in Section 1.1 and
shall be in such  minimum  amounts as  provided  in, with  respect to  Revolving
Loans,  Section  2.1(b)(ii) and, with respect to the Term Loan,  Section 2.4(c),
and (iv) any request for  extension of, or  conversion  into, a Eurodollar  Loan
which shall fail to specify an Interest  Period  shall be deemed to be a request
for an Interest Period of one month.  Each such extension or conversion shall be
effected  by the  Borrower  by  giving  a  Notice  of  Extension/Conversion  (or
telephone  notice  promptly  confirmed in writing) to the  Administrative  Agent
prior to 11:00 A.M. (Charlotte,  North Carolina time) on the Business Day of, in
the case of the  conversion of a Eurodollar  Loan into a Base Rate Loan,  and on
the third  Business  Day prior to, in the case of the  extension of a Eurodollar
Loan as, or conversion of a Base Rate Loan into, a Eurodollar  Loan, the date of
the  proposed  extension  or  conversion,  specifying  the date of the  proposed
extension or conversion,  the Loans to be so extended or converted, the types of
Loans into  which  such  Loans are to be  converted  and,  if  appropriate,  the
applicable Interest Periods with respect thereto.  Each request for extension or
conversion  shall be  irrevocable  and shall  constitute  a  representation  and
warranty by the  Borrower of the matters  specified in Section 5.2. In the event
the Borrower fails to request  extension or conversion of any Eurodollar Loan in
accordance  with  this  Section,  or any such  conversion  or  extension  is not
permitted  or  required  by this  Section,  then such  Eurodollar  Loan shall be
automatically  converted into a Base Rate Loan at the end of the Interest Period
applicable  thereto.  The Administrative  Agent shall give each Lender notice as
promptly as practicable of any such proposed  extension or conversion  affecting
any Loan.

                                       35
<PAGE>


         3.3      PREPAYMENTS.

         (a) Voluntary  Prepayments.  Loans hereunder may be prepaid in whole or
in part without  premium or penalty;  PROVIDED that (i) Eurodollar  Loans may be
prepaid  only  upon  three  (3)  Business  Days'  prior  written  notice  to the
Administrative  Agent and must be  accompanied  by payment of any amounts  owing
under Section 3.11, and (ii) partial  prepayments  shall be in minimum principal
amounts of $5,000,000,  in the case of Eurodollar Loans, and $1,000,000,  in the
case of Base Rate  Loans,  and in integral  multiples  of  $1,000,000  in excess
thereof. Voluntary prepayments on the Revolving Obligations may be reborrowed in
accordance with the provisions  hereof.  Voluntary  prepayments on the Term Loan
may not be reborrowed.

         (b)      Mandatory Prepayments.

                  (i)  Revolving  Committed  Amount.  If at any  time,  (A)  the
         aggregate  principal amount of Revolving  Obligations  shall exceed the
         Aggregate  Revolving  Committed Amount, (B) the aggregate amount of LOC
         Obligations shall exceed the LOC Committed Amount, or (C) the aggregate
         amount of Swingline Loans shall exceed the Swingline  Committed Amount,
         the Borrower shall immediately make payment on the Revolving Loans, the
         Swingline Loans and/or to a cash  collateral  account in respect of the
         LOC Obligations, in an amount sufficient to eliminate the excess.

                  (ii) Asset  Dispositions.  The Borrower shall promptly  prepay
         the  Loans as  hereafter  provided  in an amount  equal to one  hundred
         percent (100%) of the Net Proceeds received from Asset  Dispositions to
         the  extent (A) such Net  Proceeds  are not  reinvested  in the same or
         similar  property or assets  within  twelve months of the date of sale,
         lease,  disposition,  casualty,  theft or loss  which  gave rise to the
         Asset  Disposition,  and (B) the aggregate  amount of such Net Proceeds
         not  reinvested in accordance  with the foregoing  subsection (A) shall
         exceed $5,000,000 in any fiscal year.

         (c)  Application.   Mandatory  prepayments  made  pursuant  to  Section
3.3(b)(ii)  shall be  applied  first to the Term  Loans and shall be  applied to
principal installments due with respect to the Term Loan in the inverse order of
principal installment maturity. After the Term Loans are paid in full, mandatory
prepayments  made  pursuant  to  Section  3.3(b)(ii)  shall  be  applied  to the
Revolving Obligations (with a corresponding permanent reduction in the Aggregate
Revolving Committed Amount). Mandatory and voluntary prepayments made in respect
of Revolving  Obligations  hereunder shall be applied first to Swingline  Loans,
then to Revolving Loans which are Base Rate Loans, then to Revolving Loans which
are Eurodollar Loans in direct order of Interest Period maturities,  and then to
a cash collateral  account to secure LOC Obligations.  Voluntary  prepayments on
the Term Loan shall be applied to, and serve to reduce, the remaining  principal
amortization  installments ratably.  Amounts prepaid in respect of the Revolving
Obligations  hereunder  may be  reborrowed  in  accordance  with the  provisions
hereof. Amounts prepaid on the Term Loan may not be reborrowed.


                                       36
<PAGE>

         3.4      REDUCTION OF COMMITMENTS AND TERMINATION OF COMMITMENTS.

         (a) Voluntary Reductions of Commitments.  The Revolving Commitments may
be  terminated or  permanently  reduced by the Borrower in whole or in part upon
three (3) Business Days' prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (which
shall promptly  notify each of the Revolving  Lenders),  PROVIDED that (i) after
giving  effect to any  voluntary  reduction  the  aggregate  amount of Revolving
Obligations  shall not exceed  the  Aggregate  Revolving  Committed  Amount,  as
reduced,  and (ii) partial  reductions shall be in a minimum principal amount of
$5,000,000, and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.

         (b) Mandatory Reduction of Commitments.  On any date that the Revolving
Loans are  required to be prepaid  pursuant to the terms of Section  3.3(b)(ii),
the Aggregate  Revolving  Committed  Amount  automatically  shall be permanently
reduced by the amount of such required prepayment.

         (c)  Termination  of  Commitments.   The  Commitments  hereunder  shall
terminate on the Termination Date.

         3.5      FEES.

         (a)  Unused  Fee.  In  consideration   of  the  Revolving   Commitments
hereunder,  the  Borrower  agrees  to pay to the  Administrative  Agent  for the
ratable benefit of the Revolving  Lenders an unused fee (the "Unused Fee") equal
to the Applicable Percentage per annum on the average daily unused amount of the
Revolving  Committed Amount for the applicable  period.  The Unused Fee shall be
payable  quarterly  in  arrears on the 15th day  following  the last day of each
fiscal quarter for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter (or portion thereof)
beginning  with the first such date to occur after the Closing  Date (as well as
on the Termination Date and on any date that the Aggregate  Revolving  Committed
Amount is reduced).  For purposes of  computation  of the Unused Fee,  Swingline
Loans shall not be counted toward or considered usage of the Revolving Committed
Amount.

         (b) Letter of Credit Fees.

                  (i)  Letter  of  Credit  Fee.  In  consideration  of  the  LOC
         Commitment hereunder,  the Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative
         Agent  for the  ratable  benefit  of the  Revolving  Lenders a fee (the
         "Letter of Credit Fee") equal to the Applicable Percentage per annum on
         the average daily maximum amount available to be drawn under Letters of
         Credit from the date of issuance to the date of expiration.  The Letter
         of Credit  Fee shall be  payable  quarterly  in arrears on the 15th day
         following  the last day of each  calendar  quarter for the  immediately
         preceding  quarter (or portion  thereof)  beginning with the first such
         date to occur  after the  Closing  Date (as well as on the  Termination
         Date).


                                       37
<PAGE>

                  (ii)  Issuing  Lender Fee. In addition to the Letter of Credit
         Fee,  the  Borrower  agrees to pay to the  Issuing  Lender  for its own
         account  without  sharing  by the  other  Lenders  (A) a  fronting  and
         negotiation fee of 0.125% per annum on the average daily maximum amount
         available  to be drawn  under  Letters of Credit  issued by it from the
         date of issuance to the date of expiration and (B) customary charges of
         the Issuing Lender with respect to the issuance,  amendment,  transfer,
         administration,  cancellation  and conversion  of, and drawings  under,
         such Letters of Credit  (collectively,  the "Issuing Lender Fees"). The
         Issuing  Lender Fees shall be payable  quarterly in arrears on the 15th
         day following the last day of each calendar quarter for the immediately
         preceding  quarter (or portion  thereof)  beginning with the first such
         date to occur  after the  Closing  Date (as well as on the  Termination
         Date).

         (c)  Administrative  Agent's  Fees.  The Borrower  agrees to pay to the
Administrative Agent, for its own account, an annual administrative fee and such
other  fees,  if any,  referred  to in the  Administrative  Agent's  Fee  Letter
(collectively, the "Administrative Agent's Fees").

         3.6      CAPITAL ADEQUACY.

         If any Lender has determined,  after the date hereof, that the adoption
or  the  becoming  effective  of,  or  any  change  in,  or  any  change  by any
Governmental  Authority,  central  bank or  comparable  agency  charged with the
interpretation or administration thereof in the interpretation or administration
of, any  applicable  law,  rule or regulation  regarding  capital  adequacy,  or
compliance  by such  Lender  with any  request or  directive  regarding  capital
adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central
bank or comparable  agency, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of
return on such Lender's capital or assets as a consequence of its commitments or
obligations  hereunder  to a level  below  that  which  such  Lender  could have
achieved but for such adoption, effectiveness, change or compliance (taking into
consideration  such Lender's policies with respect to capital  adequacy),  then,
upon notice from such Lender to the Borrower, the Borrower shall be obligated to
pay to such Lender such  additional  amount or amounts as will  compensate  such
Lender for such reduction;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that a Lender shall not request
any amounts hereunder unless it is generally requesting amounts under comparable
provisions from similarly  situated  borrowers.  Each  determination by any such
Lender of amounts owing under this Section  shall,  absent  manifest  error,  be
conclusive and binding on the parties hereto.

         3.7      INABILITY TO DETERMINE INTEREST RATE.

         If prior to the first day of any Interest  Period,  the  Administrative
Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive and binding
upon the  Borrower)  that,  by reason of  circumstances  affecting  the relevant
market,  adequate  and  reasonable  means  do not  exist  for  ascertaining  the
Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period,  the  Administrative  Agent shall give
telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders as soon as
practicable  thereafter  (which notice shall be withdrawn by the  Administrative
Agent whenever such  circumstances no longer exist). If such notice is given (a)
any  Eurodollar  Loans  requested  to be 



                                       38
<PAGE>

made on the first day of such  Interest  Period shall be made as Base Rate Loans
and (b) any  Loans  that were to have  been  converted  on the first day of such
Interest  Period to or extended as  Eurodollar  Loans shall be  converted  to or
extended  as Base Rate  Loans.  Until  such  notice  has been  withdrawn  by the
Administrative  Agent, no further Eurodollar Loans shall be made or continued as
such,  nor  shall the  Borrower  have the right to  convert  Base Rate  Loans to
Eurodollar Loans.

         3.8      ILLEGALITY.

         Notwithstanding  any other provision  herein, if the adoption of or any
change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof
occurring  after the Closing  Date shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make
or maintain Eurodollar Loans as contemplated by this Credit Agreement,  (a) such
Lender shall promptly give written notice of such  circumstances to the Borrower
and the  Administrative  Agent  (which  notice shall be withdrawn by such Lender
whenever such  circumstances no longer exist), (b) the commitment of such Lender
hereunder to make Eurodollar Loans,  extend Eurodollar Loans as such and convert
a Base Rate Loan to Eurodollar Loans shall forthwith be canceled and, until such
time as it shall no  longer be  unlawful  for such  Lender  to make or  maintain
Eurodollar  Loans,  such Lender shall then have a commitment only to make a Base
Rate Loan when a Eurodollar  Loan is requested and (c) such Lender's  Loans then
outstanding as Eurodollar  Loans,  if any, shall be converted  automatically  to
Base Rate Loans on the respective last days of the then current Interest Periods
with respect to such Loans or within such earlier  period as required by law. If
any such  conversion of a Eurodollar  Loan occurs on a day which is not the last
day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, the Borrower shall
pay to such Lender such amounts,  if any, as may be required pursuant to Section
3.11.

         3.9      REQUIREMENTS OF LAW.

         If,  after  the date  hereof,  the  adoption  of or any  change  in any
Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof applicable to
any Lender,  or compliance by any Lender with any request or directive  (whether
or not  having  the force of law) from any  central  bank or other  Governmental
Authority,  in each case made subsequent to the Closing Date (or, if later,  the
date on which such Lender becomes a Lender):

         (a) shall  subject such Lender to any tax of any kind  whatsoever  with
respect  to any  Letter  of  Credit,  any  Eurodollar  Loans  made  by it or its
obligation to make Eurodollar Loans, or change the basis of taxation of payments
to such Lender in respect thereof (except for (i) Non-Excluded  Taxes covered by
Section  3.10  (including  Non-Excluded  Taxes  imposed  solely by reason of any
failure of such Lender to comply with its obligations under Section 3.10(b)) and
(ii)  changes in taxes  measured by or imposed  upon the overall net income,  or
franchise  tax (imposed in lieu of such net income  tax),  of such Lender or its
applicable lending office, branch, or any affiliate thereof));

         (b)  shall  impose,  modify or hold  applicable  any  reserve,  special
deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits
or  other  liabilities  in or for the  account  of,  advances,  loans  or  other
extensions  of credit  by, or any other  


                                       39
<PAGE>

acquisition  of funds by,  any  office  of such  Lender  which is not  otherwise
included in the determination of the Eurodollar Rate hereunder; or

         (c) shall impose on such Lender any other condition  (excluding any tax
of any kind whatsoever);

and the result of any of the  foregoing  is to increase the cost to such Lender,
by an amount which such Lender deems to be material, of making, converting into,
extending or maintaining Eurodollar Loans or issuing or participating in Letters
of Credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then,
in any such case,  upon notice to the  Borrower  from such  Lender,  through the
Administrative Agent, in accordance herewith, the Borrower shall be obligated to
promptly pay such Lender,  upon its demand,  any additional amounts necessary to
compensate  such Lender for such increased  cost or reduced  amount  receivable;
PROVIDED  that a Lender  shall not request any  amounts  hereunder  unless it is
generally requesting amounts under comparable provisions from similarly situated
borrowers;  PROVIDED,  FURTHER, that in any such case, the Borrower may elect to
convert the Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender hereunder to Base Rate Loans by
giving  the  Administrative  Agent at least one  Business  Day's  notice of such
election,  in which case the Borrower  shall  promptly pay to such Lender,  upon
demand,  without duplication,  such amounts, if any, as may be required pursuant
to Section 3.11. If any Lender becomes entitled to claim any additional  amounts
pursuant to this  Section 3.9, it shall  provide  prompt  notice  thereof to the
Borrower,  through  the  Administrative  Agent,  certifying  (x) that one of the
events described in this paragraph (a) has occurred and describing in reasonable
detail the nature of such event,  (y) as to the increased cost or reduced amount
resulting from such event and (z) as to the additional  amount  demanded by such
Lender and a reasonably detailed explanation of the calculation thereof.  Such a
certificate as to any additional  amounts  payable  pursuant to this Section 3.9
submitted  by such Lender,  through the  Administrative  Agent,  to the Borrower
shall be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto in the absence of manifest
error.  This covenant shall survive the termination of this Credit Agreement and
the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.

         3.10     TAXES.

         (a) Except as provided below in this  subsection (a), all payments made
by the Borrower under this Credit Agreement and any Notes shall be made free and
clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present
or future income, stamp or other taxes, levies, imposts,  duties, charges, fees,
deductions  or  withholdings,  now  or  hereafter  imposed,  levied,  collected,
withheld  or  assessed  by any  court,  or  governmental  body,  agency or other
official,  excluding taxes measured by or imposed upon the overall net income of
any Lender or its applicable lending office, or any branch or affiliate thereof,
and all franchise taxes,  branch taxes,  taxes on doing business or taxes on the
overall capital or net worth of any Lender or its applicable  lending office, or
any  branch or  affiliate  thereof,  in each case  imposed in lieu of net income
taxes,  imposed:  (i) by the  jurisdiction  under the laws of which such Lender,
applicable lending office, branch or affiliate is organized or is located, or in
which its principal executive office is located, or any nation within which such
jurisdiction is located or any political  subdivision thereof; or (ii) by reason
of any connection  between the  jurisdiction  imposing such tax and such Lender,
applicable  lending office,  branch or affiliate other than a connection arising
solely from such Lender having 


                                       40
<PAGE>

executed,  delivered or performed its obligations,  or received payment under or
enforced,  this Credit Agreement or any Notes. If any such  non-excluded  taxes,
levies,   imposts,   duties,   charges,   fees,   deductions   or   withholdings
("Non-Excluded  Taxes") are required to be withheld from any amounts  payable to
the  Administrative  Agent or any Lender  hereunder or under any Notes,  (A) the
amounts so payable to the Administrative Agent or such Lender shall be increased
to the extent  necessary  to yield to the  Administrative  Agent or such  Lender
(after  payment of all  Non-Excluded  Taxes)  interest or any such other amounts
payable  hereunder  at the  rates or in the  amounts  specified  in this  Credit
Agreement and any Notes, PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that the Borrower shall be entitled
to deduct and  withhold  any  Non-Excluded  Taxes and shall not be  required  to
increase any such amounts  payable to any Lender that is not organized under the
laws of the United  States of America or a state thereof if such Lender fails to
comply with the  requirements of paragraph (b) of this Section 3.10 whenever any
Non-Excluded Taxes are payable by the Borrower,  and (B) as promptly as possible
thereafter  the  Borrower  shall  send to the  Administrative  Agent for its own
account or for the account of such Lender,  as the case may be, a certified copy
of an  original  official  receipt  received  by the  Borrower  showing  payment
thereof.  If the Borrower  fails to pay any  Non-Excluded  Taxes when due to the
appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to the  Administrative  Agent the
required  receipts or other required  documentary  evidence,  the Borrower shall
indemnify the  Administrative  Agent and the Lenders for any incremental  taxes,
interest or penalties that may become payable by the Administrative Agent or any
Lender as a result of any such failure.  The agreements in this subsection shall
survive the  termination  of this Credit  Agreement and the payment of the Loans
and all other amounts payable hereunder.

         (b) Each Lender that is not  incorporated  under the laws of the United
States of America or a state thereof shall:

                  (X)(i) on or before the date of any  payment  by the  Borrower
         under this Credit  Agreement  or Notes to such  Lender,  deliver to the
         Borrower and the Administrative Agent (A) two (2) duly completed copies
         of  United  States  Internal  Revenue  Service  Form  1001 or 4224,  or
         successor  applicable  form, as the case may be,  certifying that it is
         entitled to receive  payments under this Credit Agreement and any Notes
         without  deduction or  withholding  of any United States federal income
         taxes and (B) an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 or W-9, or successor
         applicable form, as the case may be,  certifying that it is entitled to
         an exemption from United States backup withholding tax;

                  (ii) deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative  Agent two
         (2) further copies of any such form or  certification  on or before the
         date that any such form or  certification  expires or becomes  obsolete
         and after the  occurrence  of any event  requiring a change in the most
         recent form previously delivered by it to the Borrower; and

                  (iii) obtain such  extensions  of time for filing and complete
         such forms or  certifications  as may  reasonably  be  requested by the
         Borrower or the Administrative Agent; or

                  (Y) in the case of any such Lender that is not a "bank" within
         the meaning of Section  881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal  Revenue Code, (i)
         represent  to the  Borrower  (for the 

                                       41
<PAGE>

         benefit of the Borrower and the Administrative  Agent) that it is not a
         bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue
         Code,  (ii) agree to furnish to the  Borrower  on or before the date of
         any payment by the Borrower,  with a copy to the  Administrative  Agent
         two (2)  accurate  and  complete  original  signed  copies of  Internal
         Revenue  Service Form W-8, or successor  applicable  form certifying to
         such Lender's legal  entitlement at the date of such  certificate to an
         exemption  from U.S.  withholding  tax under the  provisions of Section
         881(c) of the Internal Revenue Code with respect to payments to be made
         under  this  Credit  Agreement  and any Notes  (and to  deliver  to the
         Borrower and the  Administrative  Agent two (2) further  copies of such
         form on or before the date it expires or becomes obsolete and after the
         occurrence  of any  event  requiring  a  change  in the  most  recently
         provided  form  and,  if  necessary,  obtain  any  extensions  of  time
         reasonably  requested by the Borrower or the  Administrative  Agent for
         filing and  completing  such  forms),  and (iii)  agree,  to the extent
         legally entitled to do so, upon reasonable request by the Borrower,  to
         provide  to the  Borrower  (for the  benefit  of the  Borrower  and the
         Administrative Agent) such other forms as may be reasonably required in
         order to establish the legal entitlement of such Lender to an exemption
         from  withholding  with respect to payments under this Credit Agreement
         and any Notes;

unless in any such case any change in treaty,  law or  regulation  has  occurred
after the date such Person  becomes a Lender  hereunder  which  renders all such
forms  inapplicable  or which would prevent such Lender from duly completing and
delivering  any such form with  respect  to it and such  Lender so  advises  the
Borrower and the Administrative Agent. Each Person that shall become a Lender or
a participant of a Lender pursuant to Section 11.3 shall, upon the effectiveness
of the related transfer, be required to provide all of the forms, certifications
and statements  required pursuant to this subsection,  PROVIDED that in the case
of a participant  of a Lender the  obligations  of such  participant of a Lender
pursuant to this  subsection (b) shall be determined as if the  participant of a
Lender were a Lender except that such  participant of a Lender shall furnish all
such required forms,  certifications and statements to the Lender from which the
related participation shall have been purchased.

         (c) If the  Borrower  is  required  to pay  additional  amounts  to the
Administrative  Agent  or any  Lender  pursuant  to  Section  3.10(a),  then the
Administrative  Agent or such Lender shall use  reasonable  efforts  (consistent
with  legal and  regulatory  restrictions)  to change  the  jurisdiction  of its
lending office so as to eliminate or reduce to the greatest  extent possible any
such additional payment by the Borrower which may thereafter accrue.

         3.11     INDEMNITY.

         The Borrower  promises to indemnify each Lender and to hold each Lender
harmless  from any loss or expense which such Lender may sustain or incur (other
than  through  such  Lender's  gross  negligence  or  willful  misconduct)  as a
consequence of (a) default by the Borrower in making a borrowing of,  conversion
into or extension of Eurodollar  Loans or Quoted Rate Swingline  Loans after the
Borrower  has  given a  notice  requesting  the  same  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Credit  Agreement,  (b) default by the Borrower in making any
prepayment  of a  Eurodollar  Loan or a Quoted  Rate  Swingline  Loan  after the
Borrower has given a notice  thereof in accordance  with the  

                                       42
<PAGE>

provisions  of this  Credit  Agreement  or (c) the  making  of a  prepayment  or
conversion of Eurodollar  Loans or Quoted Rate Swingline Loans on a day which is
not the last day of an Interest  Period with  respect  thereto.  With respect to
Eurodollar  Loans,  such  indemnification  may  include  an amount  equal to the
excess,  if any, of (i) the amount of interest  which would have  accrued on the
amount so prepaid or converted,  or not so borrowed,  converted or extended, for
the period from the date of such  prepayment or conversion or of such failure to
borrow, convert or extend to the last day of the applicable Interest Period (or,
in the case of a failure to borrow,  convert or extend, the Interest Period that
would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable
rate of interest for such Loans  provided for herein  (excluding,  however,  the
Applicable Percentage included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest
(as  reasonably  determined  by such  Lender)  which would have  accrued to such
Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable  period
with leading  banks in the London  interbank  Eurodollar  market.  If any Lender
becomes entitled to claim any additional  amounts pursuant to this Section 3.11,
it  shall  provide   prompt  notice   thereof  to  the  Borrower,   through  the
Administrative  Agent,  certifying as to the additional  amount demanded by such
Lender and a reasonably detailed explanation of the calculation thereof.  Such a
certificate as to any additional  amounts payable  pursuant to this Section 3.11
submitted  by such Lender,  through the  Administrative  Agent,  to the Borrower
shall be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto in the absence of manifest
error.  The  covenants  of the  Borrower  set forth in this  Section  3.11 shall
survive the  termination  of this Credit  Agreement and the payment of the Loans
and all other amounts payable hereunder.

         3.12     PRO RATA TREATMENT.

         Except to the extent otherwise provided herein:

         (a) Loans. Each Revolving Loan, each payment or prepayment of principal
of any Revolving Loan (other than Swingline Loans) or reimbursement  obligations
arising from drawings  under Letters of Credit,  each payment of interest on the
Revolving Loans or reimbursement obligations arising from drawings under Letters
of Credit,  each  payment of Unused  Fees,  each payment of the Letter of Credit
Fee, each  reduction of the Revolving  Committed  Amount and each  conversion or
extension of any Revolving Loan (other than Swingline Loans), shall be allocated
pro rata among the Revolving Lenders in accordance with the respective Revolving
Commitment  Percentages.  With  respect  to  the  Term  Loan,  each  payment  or
prepayment of principal on the Term Loan, each payment of interest thereon,  and
each  conversion  or extension of any Loan  comprising  the Term Loan,  shall be
allocated pro rata among the Term Lenders in accordance with the respective Term
Loan Commitment Percentages.

         (b) Advances.  No Lender shall be responsible  for the failure or delay
by any other Lender in its  obligation  to make its ratable share of a borrowing
hereunder;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that the  failure of any Lender to fulfill  its
obligations  hereunder  shall not  relieve any other  Lender of its  obligations
hereunder.  Unless the Administrative  Agent shall have been notified in writing
by any Lender  prior to a  borrowing  that such  Lender will not make the amount
that would  constitute  its ratable  share of such  borrowing  available  to the
Administrative  Agent, the  Administrative  Agent may assume that such Lender is
making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative
Agent may, in reliance upon such  assumption,  make  available to the Borrower a


                                       43
<PAGE>

corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to the Administrative
Agent by such Lender within the time period specified therefor  hereunder,  such
Lender  shall pay to the  Administrative  Agent,  on demand,  such  amount  with
interest thereon at a rate equal to the Federal Funds Rate for a period of three
(3) Business  Days,  and  thereafter at the Base Rate, for the period until such
Lender makes such amount immediately  available to the Administrative  Agent. If
such Lender does not pay such amounts to the Administrative Agent forthwith upon
demand,  the  Administrative  Agent may  notify the  Borrower  and  request  the
Borrower  to  immediately  pay such  amount  to the  Administrative  Agent  with
interest at the Base Rate. A certificate of the  Administrative  Agent submitted
to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this  subsection  shall be
conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

         3.13     SHARING OF PAYMENTS.

         The Lenders agree among  themselves  that, in the event that any Lender
shall  obtain  payment  in  respect of any Loan,  LOC  Obligations  or any other
obligation owing to such Lender under this Credit Agreement through the exercise
of a right of setoff,  banker's lien or  counterclaim,  or pursuant to a secured
claim under Section 506 of Title 11 of the United States Code or other  security
or interest  arising from, or in lieu of, such secured  claim,  received by such
Lender  under any  applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other  similar law or
otherwise,  or by any  other  means,  in  excess  of its pro rata  share of such
payment as provided for in this Credit  Agreement,  such Lender  shall  promptly
purchase from the other Lenders a participation  in such Loans,  LOC Obligations
and other obligations in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time
to time, as shall be equitable to the end that all Lenders share such payment in
accordance with their  respective  ratable shares as provided for in this Credit
Agreement.  The  Lenders  further  agree among  themselves  that if payment to a
Lender  obtained  by such  Lender  through  the  exercise  of a right of setoff,
banker's lien,  counterclaim  or other event as aforesaid  shall be rescinded or
must  otherwise be restored,  each Lender which shall have shared the benefit of
such payment shall, by repurchase of a participation  theretofore  sold,  return
its  share of that  benefit  (together  with its share of any  accrued  interest
payable  with  respect  thereto) to each Lender  whose  payment  shall have been
rescinded  or  otherwise  restored.  The  Borrower  agrees  that any  Lender  so
purchasing  such a  participation  may, to the fullest extent  permitted by law,
exercise all rights of payment, including setoff, banker's lien or counterclaim,
with respect to such  participation  as fully as if such Lender were a holder of
such  Loan,  LOC  Obligations  or  other   obligation  in  the  amount  of  such
participation.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Credit Agreement,
if  any  Lender  or  the  Administrative  Agent  shall  fail  to  remit  to  the
Administrative  Agent or any  Lender an  amount  payable  by such  Lender or the
Administrative  Agent to the Administrative  Agent or such other Lender pursuant
to this  Credit  Agreement  on the date when such amount is due,  such  payments
shall be made together  with  interest  thereon for each date from the date such
amount is due until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative  Agent or
such other Lender at a rate per annum equal to the Federal  Funds Rate. If under
any applicable bankruptcy,  insolvency or other similar law, any Lender receives
a secured  claim in lieu of a setoff to which this  Section 3.13  applies,  such
Lender shall, to the extent practicable,  exercise its rights in respect of such
secured claim in a manner  consistent  with the rights of the Lenders under this
Section 3.13 to share in the benefits of any recovery on such secured claim.


                                       44
<PAGE>

         3.14     PAYMENTS, COMPUTATIONS, ETC.

         (a) Except as  otherwise  specifically  provided  herein,  all payments
hereunder  shall be made to the  Administrative  Agent in Dollars in immediately
available funds, without setoff,  deduction,  counterclaim or withholding of any
kind, at the  Administrative  Agent's office specified in Section 11.1 not later
than 12:00 Noon (Charlotte,  North Carolina time) on the date when due. Payments
received  after  such time  shall be deemed  to have been  received  on the next
succeeding  Business  Day.  The  Administrative  Agent  may  (but  shall  not be
obligated  to) debit the  amount of any such  payment  which is not made by such
time to any  ordinary  deposit  account  of the  Borrower  maintained  with  the
Administrative  Agent (with notice to the Borrower PROVIDED that failure to give
such notice to the Borrower  shall not affect the  validity of such debit).  The
Borrower  shall,  at the time it makes any payment under this Credit  Agreement,
specify to the Administrative  Agent the Loans, LOC Obligations,  Fees, interest
or other amounts  payable by the Borrower  hereunder to which such payment is to
be applied (and in the event that it fails so to specify, or if such application
would be  inconsistent  with the terms hereof,  the  Administrative  Agent shall
distribute  such  payment to the  Lenders in such  manner as the  Administrative
Agent may determine to be  appropriate  in respect of  obligations  owing by the
Borrower hereunder, subject to the terms of Section 3.12(a)). The Administrative
Agent will  distribute  such  payments to such  Lenders,  if any such payment is
received prior to 12:00 Noon (Charlotte,  North Carolina time) on a Business Day
in like funds as received  prior to the end of such  Business Day and  otherwise
the  Administrative  Agent will  distribute  such payment to such Lenders on the
next succeeding  Business Day. Whenever any payment hereunder shall be stated to
be due on a day  which is not a  Business  Day,  the due date  thereof  shall be
extended to the next succeeding Business Day (subject to accrual of interest and
Fees for the period of such  extension),  except that in the case of  Eurodollar
Loans, if the extension would cause the payment to be made in the next following
calendar  month,  then such payment shall instead be made on the next  preceding
Business Day. Except as expressly provided otherwise herein, all computations of
interest  and fees  shall  be made on the  basis of the  actual  number  of days
elapsed over a year of 360 days,  except with respect to computation of interest
on Base Rate Loans and Swingline Loans which (unless the Base Rate is determined
by reference to the Federal Funds Rate) shall be  calculated  based on a year of
365 or 366 days, as appropriate. Interest shall accrue from and include the date
of borrowing, but exclude the date of payment.

         (b) Allocation of Payments After Event of Default.  Notwithstanding any
other provisions of this Credit Agreement to the contrary,  after the occurrence
and during the  continuance  of an Event of Default,  all amounts  collected  or
received by the Administrative Agent or any Lender on account of the Obligations
or any other amounts outstanding under any of the Credit Documents shall be paid
over or delivered as follows:

                  FIRST,  to the payment of all reasonable  out-of-pocket  costs
         and expenses (including without limitation  reasonable attorneys' fees)
         of the Administrative  Agent in connection with enforcing the rights of
         the Lenders under the Credit Documents;

                  SECOND,  to  payment  of any fees  owed to the  Administrative
         Agent;


                                       45
<PAGE>

                  THIRD,  to the payment of all reasonable  out-of-pocket  costs
         and expenses (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees)
         of each of the Lenders in  connection  with  enforcing its rights under
         the Credit Documents or otherwise with respect to the Obligations owing
         to such Lender;

                  FOURTH,  to the payment of all accrued interest and fees on or
         in respect of the Obligations;

                  FIFTH, to the payment of the outstanding  principal  amount of
         the Obligations (including the payment or cash collateralization of the
         outstanding LOC Obligations) and all liabilities and obligations  owing
         by the Borrower under any Hedging Agreements;

                  SIXTH, to all other  Obligations and other  obligations  which
         shall  have  become  due and  payable  under the  Credit  Documents  or
         otherwise and not repaid  pursuant to clauses  "FIRST"  through "FIFTH"
         above; and

                  SEVENTH, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to whoever may
         be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.

In carrying  out the  foregoing,  (i) amounts  received  shall be applied in the
numerical  order  provided  until  exhausted  prior to  application  to the next
succeeding category;  and (ii) each of the Lenders shall receive an amount equal
to its pro rata  share  (based  on the  proportion  that  the  then  outstanding
Obligations  held  by  such  Lender  bears  to the  aggregate  then  outstanding
Obligations)  of amounts  available to be applied  pursuant to clauses  "THIRD",
"FOURTH",  "FIFTH" and "SIXTH"  above;  and (iii) to the extent that any amounts
available for distribution  pursuant to clause "FIFTH" above are attributable to
the issued but undrawn  amount of  outstanding  Letters of Credit,  such amounts
shall be held by the  Administrative  Agent  in a cash  collateral  account  and
applied (A) first,  to reimburse the Issuing  Lender for any drawings under such
Letters of Credit  and (B) then,  following  the  expiration  of all  Letters of
Credit,  to all other  obligations of the types described in clauses "FIFTH" and
"SIXTH" above in the manner provided in this Section 3.14(b).

         3.15     EVIDENCE OF DEBT.

         (a) Each Lender shall maintain an account or accounts  evidencing  each
Loan  made by such  Lender to the  Borrower  from  time to time,  including  the
amounts of principal  and interest  payable and paid to such Lender from time to
time under this Credit  Agreement.  Each Lender will make reasonable  efforts to
maintain  the  accuracy of its account or  accounts  and to promptly  update its
account or accounts from time to time, as necessary.

         (b) The  Administrative  Agent shall maintain the Register  pursuant to
Section  11.3(c),  and a  subaccount  for each  Lender,  in which  Register  and
subaccounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the amount, type and Interest
Period of each Loan hereunder,  (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due
and payable or to become due and payable to each Lender  hereunder and (iii) the
amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from or for the
account of the Borrower and each  Lender's  share  thereof.  The  Administrative
Agent will make  reasonable  

                                       46
<PAGE>

efforts to maintain the accuracy of the subaccounts referred to in the preceding
sentence  and to  promptly  update  such  subaccounts  from  time  to  time,  as
necessary.

         (c)  The  entries  made  in  the  accounts,  Register  and  subaccounts
maintained  pursuant to subsection  (b) of this Section 3.15 (and, if consistent
with the entries of the  Administrative  Agent,  subsection  (a)) shall be prima
facie  evidence of the existence and amounts of the  obligations of the Borrower
therein  recorded;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that the  failure  of any Lender or the
Administrative  Agent  to  maintain  any such  account,  such  Register  or such
subaccount,  as applicable, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect
the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans and other obligations owing to
such Lender in accordance with the terms hereof.


                                    SECTION 4
                                    GUARANTY

         4.1      THE GUARANTEE.

         Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally  guarantees to each
Lender,  to each Affiliate of a Lender that enters into a Hedging  Agreement and
to the  Administrative  Agent as hereinafter  provided the prompt payment of the
Guaranteed  Obligations  in full  when due  (whether  at stated  maturity,  as a
mandatory prepayment,  by acceleration,  as mandatory cash  collateralization or
otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof.  The Guarantors hereby
further  agree that if any of the  Guaranteed  Obligations  are not paid in full
when  due  (whether  at  stated  maturity,   as  a  mandatory   prepayment,   by
acceleration,  as mandatory cash collateralization or otherwise), the Guarantors
will, jointly and severally, promptly pay the same, without any demand or notice
whatsoever,  and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal
of any of the  Guaranteed  Obligations,  the same will be promptly  paid in full
when  due  (whether  at  extended  maturity,  as  a  mandatory  prepayment,   by
acceleration  or otherwise) in  accordance  with the terms of such  extension or
renewal.

         Notwithstanding  any provision to the contrary  contained  herein or in
any other of the  Credit  Documents  or  Hedging  Agreements,  to the extent the
obligations of a Guarantor  shall be adjudicated to be invalid or  unenforceable
for any reason (including,  without limitation,  because of any applicable state
or federal  law  relating  to  fraudulent  conveyances  or  transfers)  then the
obligations of such Guarantor  hereunder  shall be limited to the maximum amount
that  is  permissible  under  applicable  law  (whether  federal  or  state  and
including, without limitation, the Bankruptcy Code).

         4.2      OBLIGATIONS UNCONDITIONAL.

         The  obligations  of the  Guarantors  under  Section  4.1 are joint and
several,  absolute,  irrevocable and  unconditional,  irrespective of the value,
genuineness,  validity,  regularity  or  enforceability  of any  of  the  Credit
Documents or Hedging  Agreements,  or any other agreement or instrument referred
to therein,  or any substitution,  release or exchange of any other guarantee of
or security for any of the  Guaranteed  Obligations,  and, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable 

                                       47
<PAGE>

law,  irrespective of any other  circumstance  whatsoever  which might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable  discharge or defense of a surety or  guarantor,
it being the intent of this Section 4.2 that the  obligations  of the Guarantors
hereunder  shall be absolute,  irrevocable and  unconditional  under any and all
circumstances.  Each Guarantor agrees that such Guarantor shall have no right of
subrogation,  indemnity,  reimbursement or contribution  against the Borrower or
any other  Guarantor of the Guaranteed  Obligations  for amounts paid under this
Section 4 until such time as the Lenders (and any Affiliates of Lenders entering
into  Hedging  Agreements)  have been paid in full,  all  Commitments  under the
Credit  Agreement have been terminated and no Person or  Governmental  Authority
shall have any right to request  any return or  reimbursement  of funds from the
Lenders in connection with monies received under the Credit Documents or Hedging
Agreements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is agreed that,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, the occurrence of any one or more of the
following  shall not alter or impair the  liability of any  Guarantor  hereunder
which shall remain absolute, irrevocable and unconditional as described above:

                  (i) at any time or from  time to time,  without  notice to any
         Guarantor,  the time for any  performance of or compliance  with any of
         the Guaranteed  Obligations  shall be extended,  or such performance or
         compliance shall be waived;

                  (ii) any of the acts mentioned in any of the provisions of any
         of the Credit  Documents,  any Hedging Agreement or any other agreement
         or instrument referred to in the Credit Documents or Hedging Agreements
         shall be done or omitted;

                  (iii) the maturity of any of the Guaranteed  Obligations shall
         be accelerated, or any of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be modified,
         supplemented  or amended in any respect,  or any right under any of the
         Credit  Documents,  any Hedging  Agreement  or any other  agreement  or
         instrument  referred to in the Credit  Documents or Hedging  Agreements
         shall  be  waived  or any  other  guarantee  of  any of the  Guaranteed
         Obligations or any security  therefor shall be released or exchanged in
         whole or in part or otherwise dealt with;

                  (iv) any Lien  granted to, or in favor of, the  Administrative
         Agent or any Lender or Lenders as  security  for any of the  Guaranteed
         Obligations shall fail to attach or be perfected; or

                  (v) any of the Guaranteed  Obligations  shall be determined to
         be void or voidable (including,  without limitation, for the benefit of
         any creditor of any Guarantor) or shall be  subordinated  to the claims
         of any Person  (including,  without  limitation,  any  creditor  of any
         Guarantor).

With respect to its  obligations  hereunder,  each  Guarantor  hereby  expressly
waives  diligence,  presentment,  demand of  payment,  protest  and all  notices
whatsoever,  and any  requirement  that the  Administrative  Agent or any Lender
exhaust any right,  power or remedy or proceed  against any Person  under any of
the Credit Documents, any Hedging Agreement or any other agreement or instrument
referred to in the Credit Documents or Hedging Agreements,  or against any other
Person under any other  guarantee  of, or security  for,  any of the  Guaranteed
Obligations.

                                       48
<PAGE>


         4.3      REINSTATEMENT.

         The  obligations  of the  Guarantors  under  this  Section  4 shall  be
automatically reinstated if and to the extent that for any reason any payment by
or on behalf of any Person in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded
or  must  be  otherwise  restored  by  any  holder  of  any  of  the  Guaranteed
Obligations,   whether  as  a  result  of  any   proceedings  in  bankruptcy  or
reorganization  or otherwise,  and each Guarantor agrees that it will indemnify,
without duplication,  the Administrative Agent and each Lender on demand for all
reasonable costs and expenses (including,  without limitation, fees and expenses
of counsel)  incurred by the  Administrative  Agent or such Lender in connection
with such  rescission  or  restoration,  including  any such costs and  expenses
incurred in defending against any claim alleging that such payment constituted a
preference,  fraudulent  transfer  or  similar  payment  under  any  bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar law.

         4.4      CERTAIN ADDITIONAL WAIVERS.

         Each Guarantor  further agrees that such Guarantor  shall have no right
of recourse to  security  for the  Guaranteed  Obligations,  except  through the
exercise of the rights of subrogation pursuant to Section 4.2.

         4.5      REMEDIES.

         The Guarantors  agree that, to the fullest extent  permitted by law, as
between the Guarantors,  on the one hand, and the  Administrative  Agent and the
Lenders,  on the other hand,  the Guaranteed  Obligations  may be declared to be
forthwith  due and  payable as  provided  in Section 9.2 (and shall be deemed to
have become automatically due and payable in the circumstances  provided in said
Section 9.2) for purposes of Section 4.1 notwithstanding any stay, injunction or
other  prohibition  preventing  such  declaration  (or preventing the Guaranteed
Obligations  from becoming  automatically  due and payable) as against any other
Person and that, in the event of such declaration (or the Guaranteed Obligations
being  deemed to have become  automatically  due and  payable),  the  Guaranteed
Obligations (whether or not due and payable by any other Person) shall forthwith
become due and payable by the Guarantors for purposes of said Section 4.1.

         4.6      RIGHTS OF CONTRIBUTION.

         The Guarantors hereby agree, as among themselves, that if any Guarantor
shall  become an  Excess  Funding  Guarantor  (as  defined  below),  each  other
Guarantor shall, on demand of such Excess Funding  Guarantor (but subject to the
succeeding provisions of this Section 4.6), pay to such Excess Funding Guarantor
an  amount  equal to such  Guarantor's  Pro Rata  Share  (as  defined  below and
determined,  for this  purpose,  without  reference to the  properties,  assets,
liabilities  and debts of such Excess Funding  Guarantor) of such Excess Payment
(as  defined  below).  The payment  obligation  of any  Guarantor  to any Excess
Funding  Guarantor  under this Section 4.6 shall be  subordinate  and subject in
right  of  payment  to the  prior  payment  in full of the  obligations  of such
Guarantor under the other  provisions of this Section 4, and such Excess Funding
Guarantor  shall not  exercise  any right or remedy with  respect to such excess
until payment and satisfaction in full of 


                                       49
<PAGE>

all of such  obligations.  For purposes hereof,  (i) "Excess Funding  Guarantor"
shall mean, in respect of any obligations  arising under the other provisions of
this Section 4 (hereafter, the "Guarantied  Obligations"),  a Guarantor that has
paid an amount in excess of its Pro Rata  Share of the  Guarantied  Obligations;
(ii) "Excess Payment" shall mean, in respect of any Guarantied Obligations,  the
amount paid by an Excess  Funding  Guarantor  in excess of its Pro Rata Share of
such  Guarantied  Obligations;  and (iii) "Pro Rata Share",  for the purposes of
this Section 4.6,  shall mean,  for any  Guarantor,  the ratio  (expressed  as a
percentage) of (a) the amount by which the aggregate present fair saleable value
of all of its  assets  and  properties  exceeds  the  amount  of all  debts  and
liabilities of such Guarantor (including  contingent,  subordinated,  unmatured,
and  unliquidated  liabilities,  but excluding the obligations of such Guarantor
hereunder) to (b) the amount by which the aggregate  present fair saleable value
of all assets and other  properties  of the Borrower  and all of the  Guarantors
exceeds the amount of all of the debts and  liabilities  (including  contingent,
subordinated,   unmatured,  and  unliquidated  liabilities,  but  excluding  the
obligations  of the Borrower and the  Guarantors  hereunder) of the Borrower and
all of the  Guarantors,  all as of the Closing Date (if any Guarantor  becomes a
party  hereto  subsequent  to the Closing  Date,  then for the  purposes of this
Section 4.6 such  subsequent  Guarantor shall be deemed to have been a Guarantor
as of the Closing Date and the  information  pertaining to, and only  pertaining
to, such  Guarantor as of the date such  Guarantor  became a Guarantor  shall be
deemed true as of the Closing Date).

         4.7      CONTINUING GUARANTEE.

         The  guarantee in this Section 4 is a continuing  guarantee,  and shall
apply to all Guaranteed Obligations whenever arising.


                                    SECTION 5
                                   CONDITIONS

         5.1      CONDITIONS TO CLOSING.

         This  Credit  Agreement  shall  become   effective,   and  the  initial
Extensions  of  Credit  may be made,  upon  the  satisfaction  of the  following
conditions precedent:

         (a) Execution of Credit Agreement and Credit Documents.  Receipt by the
Administrative Agent of (i) multiple counterparts of this Credit Agreement, (ii)
a  Revolving  Note for each  Revolving  Lender,  (iii) a Term Note for each Term
Lender and (iv)  multiple  counterparts  of the Pledge  Agreement,  in each case
executed  by a duly  authorized  officer of each party  thereto and in each case
conforming to the requirements of this Credit Agreement.

         (b) Legal  Opinions.  Receipt by the  Administrative  Agent of multiple
counterparts  of  opinions  of counsel  for the Credit  Parties  relating to the
Credit  Documents  and  the  transactions  contemplated  therein,  in  form  and
substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Lenders.

                                       50
<PAGE>

         (c)  Financial  Information.   Receipt  by  the  Lenders  of  financial
information  regarding  the  Borrower and its  subsidiaries  and  regarding  the
businesses   acquired  in  connection  with  the  Specialty   Battery   Division
Acquisition,  as may be  requested  by,  and in each case in form and  substance
satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.

         (d)  Environmental  Reports.  Receipt  by the  Administrative  Agent of
copies of  environmental  assessment  reports and other  material  environmental
documentation,  if any, relating to the Subject Properties  (including,  without
limitation,  such reports and documentation  relating to the properties acquired
in connection with the Specialty  Battery  Division  Acquisition) and properties
leased by the Borrower and its  Subsidiaries,  which  reports and  documentation
shall be in form and detail reasonably  satisfactory to the Administrative Agent
and the Required Lenders.

         (e)  Evidence  of  Insurance.  Receipt by the  Administrative  Agent of
insurance  certificates  or policies  evidencing  flood  hazard  insurance  (for
improvements  located  in  areas  having  "special  flood  hazards"),   casualty
insurance  (including  builders'  risk  and  all-risk  permanent  policies)  and
liability  conforming to the requirements of this Credit Agreement and the other
Credit Documents, showing the Administrative Agent as loss payee with respect to
the flood hazard and casualty  insurance and as additional  insured with respect
to the  liability  insurance,  together  with  evidence  of payment of  premiums
thereon.

         (f) Absence of Legal  Proceedings.  The  absence of any  action,  suit,
investigation  or  proceeding  pending in any court or before any  arbitrator or
governmental  instrumentality  which  could  reasonably  be  expected  to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

         (g) Corporate  Documents.  Receipt by the  Administrative  Agent of the
following (or their equivalent) for each of the Credit Parties:

                  (i)  Articles  of  Incorporation.  Copies of the  articles  of
         incorporation or charter documents certified to be true and complete as
         of a recent date by the appropriate governmental authority of the state
         of its incorporation.

                  (ii)  Resolutions.  Copies  of  resolutions  of the  Board  of
         Directors  approving and adopting the respective  Credit  Documents and
         the  transactions  contemplated  therein and authorizing  execution and
         delivery thereof, certified by a secretary or assistant secretary as of
         the  Closing  Date to be true and correct and in force and effect as of
         such date.

                  (iii) Bylaws. Copies of the bylaws certified by a secretary or
         assistant  secretary  as of the Closing Date to be true and correct and
         in force and effect as of such date.

                  (iv)  Good  Standing.   Copies,   where  applicable,   of  (A)
         certificates of good standing, existence or its equivalent certified as
         of a recent date by the  appropriate  governmental  authorities  of the
         state of  incorporation  and each other  state in which the  

                                       51
<PAGE>

         failure  to  qualify  and be in good  standing  would  have a  material
         adverse  effect on the business or  operations  in such state and (B) a
         certificate   indicating  payment  of  all  corporate  franchise  taxes
         certified as of a recent date by the  appropriate  governmental  taxing
         authorities.

                  (v) Officer's  Certificate.  An officer's certificate for each
         of the Credit Parties dated as of the Closing Date substantially in the
         form of Schedule 5.1(g)(v) with appropriate insertions and attachments.

         (h)  Purchase  Agreement.  Receipt by the  Administrative  Agent of the
final  Purchase  Agreement,  together with all exhibits and  schedules  thereto,
certified by an officer of the Borrower.

         (i) Consummation of the Specialty Battery Division Acquisition. Receipt
by the Administrative Agent of evidence of consummation of the Specialty Battery
Division  Acquisition  substantially on the terms and conditions provided in the
Purchase Agreement  (including  satisfaction of the conditions set forth therein
in all material respects,  other than remittance of cash  consideration).  There
shall not have been any material modification,  amendment,  supplement or waiver
to the Purchase  Agreement without the prior written consent of all the Lenders,
including, but not limited to, any modification, amendment, supplement or waiver
relating to all disclosure schedules and exhibits.

         (j) Consent.  Receipt by the Administrative  Agent of evidence that all
governmental,   shareholder   and  material  third  party  consents   (including
Hart-Scott-Rodino  clearance) and approvals necessary or desirable in connection
with the Specialty Battery Division  Acquisition and the related  financings and
other transactions  contemplated hereby and expiration of all applicable waiting
periods without any action being taken by any authority that could reasonably be
likely to restrain,  prevent or impose any material  adverse  conditions  on the
Specialty Battery Division  Acquisition or such other transactions  contemplated
hereby  or that  could  reasonably  be  likely  to seek or  threaten  any of the
foregoing, and no law or regulation shall be applicable which in the judgment of
the Administrative Agent could reasonably be likely to have such effect.

         (k) Fees.  Receipt of all fees, if any,  owing  pursuant to the Agents'
Fee Letter, Section 3.5 or otherwise.

         (l) Section 5.2  Conditions.  The  conditions  specified in Section 5.2
shall be satisfied. 

         (m)  Additional  Matters.  All other  documents  and legal  matters  in
connection with the transactions  contemplated by this Credit Agreement shall be
reasonably  satisfactory in form and substance to the  Administrative  Agent and
the Required Lenders.

                                       52
<PAGE>

         5.2      CONDITIONS TO ALL EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT.

         The obligation of each Lender to make any Extension of Credit hereunder
(including the initial  Extension of Credit to be made  hereunder) is subject to
the  satisfaction  of the following  conditions  precedent on the date of making
such Extension of Credit:

         (a) Representations and Warranties.  The representations and warranties
made by the Credit Parties herein and in the other Credit Documents or which are
contained  in any  certificate  furnished  at any time  under  or in  connection
herewith  shall be true and  correct in all  material  respects on and as of the
date of such  Extension  of Credit as if made on and as of such date (except for
those which expressly relate to an earlier date).

         (b) No  Default  or Event of  Default.  No  Default or Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the
Extension  of Credit to be made on such date  unless  such  Default  or Event of
Default shall have been waived in accordance with this Credit Agreement.

         (c)  Involuntary  Bankruptcy or  Insolvency.  There shall not have been
commenced  against  any of the  Credit  Parties  an  involuntary  case under any
applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency  or other  similar law now or  hereafter  in
effect,  or any  case,  proceeding  or other  action  for the  appointment  of a
receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  custodian,  trustee, sequestrator (or similar
official) of such Person or for any substantial  part of its Property or for the
winding  up or  liquidation  of  its  affairs,  and  shall  remain  undismissed,
undischarged or unbonded.

         (d) No Material Adverse Effect. No circumstances,  events or conditions
shall  have  occurred  since  the  date  of  the  audited  financial  statements
referenced in Section 6.1 which would have a Material Adverse Effect.

         (e) Additional  Conditions to Revolving  Loans.  If a Revolving Loan is
made pursuant to Section 2.1, all  conditions  set forth therein shall have been
satisfied.

         (f) Additional  Conditions to Letters of Credit.  If a Letter of Credit
is issued  pursuant to Section 2.2, all  conditions set forth therein shall have
been satisfied.

         (g) Additional  Conditions to Swingline  Loans.  If a Swingline Loan is
made pursuant to Section 2.3, all  conditions  set forth therein shall have been
satisfied.

         (h)  Additional  Conditions  to the Term Loan. If the Term Loan is made
pursuant  to Section  2.4,  all  conditions  set forth  therein  shall have been
satisfied.

         Each  request for an  Extension  of Credit  (including  extensions  and
conversions)  and each  acceptance  by the  Borrower of an  Extension  of Credit
(including   extensions  and  conversions)  shall  be  deemed  to  constitute  a
representation  and warranty by the Borrower as of the date of 

                                       53
<PAGE>

such Extension of Credit that the applicable  conditions in paragraphs (a), (b),
(c) and  (d),  and in (e),  (f),  (g) or (h),  of this  Section  5.2  have  been
satisfied.


                                    SECTION 6
                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         To induce the Lenders to enter into this Credit  Agreement  and to make
Extensions of Credit herein  provided  for,  each of the Credit  Parties  hereby
represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and to each Lender that:

         6.1      FINANCIAL CONDITION.

         Each of the financial  statements described below (copies of which have
heretofore  been provided to the  Administrative  Agent for  distribution to the
Lenders),  have been  prepared  in  accordance  with GAAP  consistently  applied
throughout the periods covered thereby, are complete and correct in all material
respects and present fairly the financial  condition and results from operations
of the  entities and for the periods  specified,  subject in the case of interim
company-prepared  statements to normal  year-end  adjustments and the absence of
footnotes:

                  (i) an audited  consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and
         its consolidated  subsidiaries  dated as of January 31, 1998,  together
         with related consolidated statements of income and cash flows certified
         by Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P., certified public accountants; and

                  (ii) a  company-prepared  consolidated  balance  sheet  of the
         Borrower  and its  consolidated  subsidiaries  dated as of October  31,
         1998, together with related consolidated  statements of income and cash
         flows.

         6.2      NO CHANGES OR RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.

         Since October 31, 1998, (a) there has been no circumstance, development
or event  relating to or affecting the members of the  Consolidated  Group which
has had or would be reasonably  expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,  and
(b)  except  as  permitted  herein,  no  Restricted  Payments  have been made or
declared or are contemplated by any members of the Consolidated Group.

         6.3      ORGANIZATION; EXISTENCE; COMPLIANCE WITH LAW.

         Each of the members of the  Consolidated  Group (a) is duly  organized,
validly  existing in good  standing  under the laws of the  jurisdiction  of its
incorporation  or  organization,  (b) has the corporate or other necessary power
and authority,  and the legal right,  to own and operate its Property,  to lease
the  Property it  operates as lessee and to conduct the  business in which it is
currently  engaged,  (c) is  duly  qualified  as a  foreign  entity  and in good
standing  under  the laws of each  jurisdiction  where its  ownership,  lease or
operation   of  property  or  the  conduct  of  its   business   


                                       54
<PAGE>

requires such qualification,  other than in such jurisdictions where the failure
to be so qualified  and in good  standing  would not, in the  aggregate,  have a
Material Adverse Effect,  and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law,
except to the extent  that the  failure to comply  therewith  would not,  in the
aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         6.4      POWER; AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATIONS.

         Each of the Credit Parties has the corporate or other  necessary  power
and  authority,  and the legal  right,  to make,  deliver and perform the Credit
Documents to which it is a party and to accept  Extensions of Credit or the make
the guaranties hereunder, as appropriate,  and has taken all necessary corporate
or other action to authorize the  execution,  delivery and  performance by it of
the Credit  Documents to which it is a party and the acceptance of Extensions of
Credit or the making of the guaranties hereunder, as appropriate.  No consent or
authorization  of, filing with,  notice to or other act by or in respect of, any
Governmental  Authority  or any other  Person is  required  in  connection  with
acceptance of Extensions of Credit or the making of the guaranties  hereunder or
with the  execution,  delivery or  performance  of any Credit  Documents  by the
Credit Parties  (other than those which have been obtained,  such filings as are
required  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  and to  fulfill  other
reporting  requirements with  Governmental  Authorities) or with the validity or
enforceability  of any Credit  Document  against the Credit Parties (except such
filings as are necessary in connection  with the perfection of the Liens created
by  such  Credit  Documents).  Each  Credit  Document  to  which  it is a  party
constitutes  a  legal,  valid  and  binding  obligation  of  such  Credit  Party
enforceable  against such Credit Party in accordance with its respective  terms,
except as enforceability  may be limited by applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
reorganization,   moratorium  or  similar  laws  affecting  the  enforcement  of
creditors'  rights  generally  and  by  general  equitable  principles  (whether
enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

         6.5      NO LEGAL BAR.

         The execution,  delivery and performance of the Credit  Documents,  the
borrowings  hereunder  and the use of the  Extensions of Credit will not violate
any  Requirement  of Law or any  Contractual  Obligation  of any  member  of the
Consolidated  Group  (except  those as to which  waivers or  consents  have been
obtained), and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any
Lien on any of its respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement
of Law  or  Contractual  Obligation  other  than  the  Liens  arising  under  or
contemplated  in  connection  with  the  Credit  Documents.  No  member  of  the
Consolidated Group is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual
Obligations in any respect which would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.

         6.6      NO MATERIAL LITIGATION.

         No claim,  litigation,  investigation  or  proceeding  of or before any
arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the best knowledge of the
Credit Parties,  threatened by or against any members of the Consolidated  Group
or against any of their  respective  Properties or revenues  which (a) relate to
the Credit Documents or any of the transactions  contemplated  

                                       55
<PAGE>

hereby or thereby or (b) if adversely  determined,  would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. Set forth on Schedule 6.6 is a summary of all
claims,  litigation,  investigations  and  proceedings  pending  or, to the best
knowledge  of the Credit  Parties,  threatened  by or against the members of the
Consolidated  Group or against any of their  respective  Properties or revenues,
and  none of such  actions,  individually  or in the  aggregate,  is  reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         6.7      NO DEFAULT.

         No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

         6.8      Ownership of Property; Liens.

         Each of the members of the  Consolidated  Group (i) has good record and
marketable  title in fee simple to, or a valid  leasehold  interest  in, all its
material real property, and good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all
its other material  property,  and none of such property is subject to any Lien,
except for Permitted Liens and (ii) has obtained all material licenses, permits,
franchises or other  authorizations,  governmental or private,  necessary to the
ownership of its Property and the conduct of its business.

         6.9      INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

         Each of the members of the  Consolidated  Group owns,  or has the legal
right to use, all United States trademarks,  tradenames, copyrights, technology,
know-how  and  processes,  if any,  necessary  for each of them to  conduct  its
business as currently  conducted (the "Intellectual  Property") except for those
the  failure  to own or have such  legal  right to use  would not be  reasonably
expected to have a Material  Adverse  Effect.  No claim has been asserted and is
pending  by  any  Person   challenging  or  questioning  the  use  of  any  such
Intellectual  Property or the validity or effectiveness of any such Intellectual
Property,  nor does any Credit Party know of any such claim, and the use of such
Intellectual Property by the members of the Consolidated Group does not infringe
on the rights of any Person,  except for such claims and infringements  that, in
the  aggregate,  would not be  reasonably  expected  to have a Material  Adverse
Effect.

         6.10     NO BURDENSOME RESTRICTIONS.

         No Requirement  of Law or Contractual  Obligation of the members of the
Consolidated  Group  would be  reasonably  expected  to have a Material  Adverse
Effect.

         6.11     TAXES.

         Each of the members of the Consolidated Group has filed or caused to be
filed all United States  federal  income tax returns and all other  material tax
returns which, to the best knowledge of the Credit  Parties,  are required to be
filed and has paid (a) all taxes shown to be due and payable on said  returns or
(b) all taxes  shown to be due and  payable on any  assessments  of which it has
received notice made against it or any of its Property and all other taxes, fees
or  other  charges  

                                       56
<PAGE>

imposed on it or any of its Property by any  Governmental  Authority (other than
any (i) taxes,  fees or other  charges with respect to which the failure to pay,
in the aggregate,  would not have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) taxes,  fees
or other charges the amount or validity of which are currently  being  contested
and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on
the books of such  Person),  and no tax Lien has been  filed,  and,  to the best
knowledge of the Credit Parties,  except as set forth on Schedule 6.11, no claim
has been  asserted in writing  against a member of the  Consolidated  Group with
respect to any such tax, fee or other charge.

         6.12     ERISA

         Except as would not  reasonably be expected to have a Material  Adverse
Effect:

         (a)  During  the  five-year  period  prior to the  date on  which  this
representation is made or deemed made: (i) no ERISA Event has occurred,  and, to
the best knowledge of the Credit Parties,  no event or condition has occurred or
exists as a result of which any ERISA  Event  could  reasonably  be  expected to
occur,  with respect to any Plan; (ii) no "accumulated  funding  deficiency," as
such term is defined in Section  302 of ERISA and  Section  412 of the  Internal
Revenue  Code,  whether or not waived,  has  occurred  with respect to any Plan;
(iii) each Plan has been maintained, operated, and funded in compliance with its
own terms and in material  compliance with the provisions of ERISA, the Internal
Revenue Code, and any other  applicable  federal or state laws; and (iv) no lien
in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has  arisen or is  reasonably  likely to arise on
account of any Plan.

         (b) The  actuarial  present  value  of all  "benefit  liabilities"  (as
defined in Section  4001(a)(16)  of ERISA),  whether or not  vested,  under each
Single Employer Plan, as of the last annual  valuation date prior to the date on
which this  representation is made or deemed made (determined,  in each case, in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement 87, utilizing the
actuarial  assumptions  used in such  Plan's  most  recent  actuarial  valuation
report),  did not exceed as of such  valuation date the fair market value of the
assets of such Plan.

         (c) No member of the  Consolidated  Group or any  ERISA  Affiliate  has
incurred,  or, to the best knowledge of the Credit Parties,  could be reasonably
expected to incur,  any withdrawal  liability  under ERISA to any  Multiemployer
Plan or Multiple Employer Plan. No member of the Consolidated Group or any ERISA
Affiliate  would become subject to any withdrawal  liability  under ERISA if any
member  of the  Consolidated  Group  or any  ERISA  Affiliate  were to  withdraw
completely from all  Multiemployer  Plans and Multiple  Employer Plans as of the
valuation date most closely  preceding the date on which this  representation is
made or deemed made. No member of the Consolidated  Group or any ERISA Affiliate
has received any notification that any  Multiemployer  Plan is in reorganization
(within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA),  is insolvent (within the meaning
of Section 4245 of ERISA),  or has been terminated  (within the meaning of Title
IV of ERISA),  and no Multiemployer Plan is, to the best knowledge of the Credit
Parties, reasonably expected to be in reorganization, insolvent, or terminated.

         (d) No  prohibited  transaction  (within  the meaning of Section 406 of
ERISA or  Section  4975 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code) or breach of  fiduciary
responsibility  has occurred  with respect to a Plan which has  subjected or may
subject  any  member of the  Consolidated  Group or any ERISA  


                                       57
<PAGE>

Affiliate to any liability under Section 406, 409, 502(i), or 502(l) of ERISA or
Section  4975 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code,  or under any  agreement or other
instrument  pursuant to which any member of the Consolidated  Group or any ERISA
Affiliate  has agreed or is required to  indemnify  any person  against any such
liability.

         (e) No member of the Consolidated Group or any ERISA Affiliates has any
material   liability   with   respect  to  "expected   post-retirement   benefit
obligations"  within  the  meaning  of  Financial   Accounting  Standards  Board
Statement  106. Each Plan which is a welfare plan (as defined in Section 3(1) of
ERISA) to which  Sections  601-609 of ERISA and  Section  4980B of the  Internal
Revenue Code apply has been  administered in compliance in all material respects
of such sections.

         6.13     GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS, ETC.

         (a) No part of the proceeds of the Extensions of Credit  hereunder will
be used,  directly or indirectly,  for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any
"margin  stock"  within  the  meaning  of  Regulation  U, or for the  purpose of
purchasing or carrying or trading in any securities.  If requested by any Lender
or the  Administrative  Agent,  the Borrower will furnish to the  Administrative
Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the
requirements of FR Form U-1 referred to in Regulation U. No  indebtedness  being
reduced or retired out of the proceeds of the Extensions of Credit hereunder was
or will be incurred for the purpose of  purchasing  or carrying any margin stock
within the meaning of Regulation U or any "margin  security"  within the meaning
of  Regulation  T. "Margin  stock"  within the meaning of  Regulation U does not
constitute more than 25% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Borrower
and its  Subsidiaries.  None of the  transactions  contemplated  by this  Credit
Agreement  (including,  without  limitation,  the direct or indirect  use of the
proceeds of the Loans) will violate or result in a violation  of the  Securities
Act of 1933, as amended,  or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or
regulations issued pursuant thereto, or Regulation T, U or X.

         (b)  None of the  members  of the  Consolidated  Group  is  subject  to
regulation  under the Public  Utility  Holding  Company Act of 1935, the Federal
Power Act or the Investment  Company Act of 1940, each as amended.  In addition,
none of the members of the  Consolidated  Group is (i) an  "investment  company"
registered  or required to be  registered  under the  Investment  Company Act of
1940,  as  amended,  or is  controlled  by such a  company,  or (ii) a  "holding
company", or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of
a "holding  company" or of a  "subsidiary"  of a "holding  company",  within the
meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended.

         (c) No  director,  executive  officer or principal  shareholder  of any
member of the Consolidated  Group is a director,  executive officer or principal
shareholder  of any  Lender.  For the  purposes  hereof  the  terms  "director",
"executive officer" and "principal shareholder" (when used with reference to any
Lender) have the respective  meanings assigned thereto in Regulation O issued by
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.


                                       58
<PAGE>

         6.14     SUBSIDIARIES.

         Set forth on Schedule 6.14 are all the  Subsidiaries of the Borrower at
the Closing Date, the  jurisdiction of their  incorporation  or organization and
the direct or indirect ownership interest of the Borrower therein.

         6.15     PURPOSE OF EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT.

         The Loans shall be used (i) to refinance  existing Funded Debt, (ii) to
finance the Specialty Battery Division Acquisition, and (iii) to finance working
capital,  capital  expenditures and other lawful corporate  purposes,  including
acquisitions permitted hereunder. The Letters of Credit shall be used for lawful
corporate purposes.

         6.16     ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.

         Except as would not  reasonably be expected to have a Material  Adverse
Effect:

         (a) Each of the facilities and properties  currently  owned,  leased or
operated by the members of the Consolidated Group (the "Subject Properties") and
all operations at the Subject  Properties are in compliance  with all applicable
Environmental  Laws,  and there is no  violation of any  Environmental  Law with
respect to the Subject  Properties or the businesses  operated by the members of
the Consolidated Group (the "Businesses"),  and there are no conditions relating
to the Businesses or Subject  Properties that are reasonably likely to give rise
to liability under any applicable Environmental Laws.

         (b) None of the Subject  Properties  contains,  or contained during the
period  owned,  leased or operated by a member of the  Consolidated  Group,  any
Materials of  Environmental  Concern at, on or under the Subject  Properties  in
amounts or  concentrations  that constitute or constituted a violation of, or is
reasonably likely to give rise to liability under, Environmental Laws.

         (c) None of the  members of the  Consolidated  Group has  received  any
written  notice  of,  or  written  inquiry  from,  any  Governmental   Authority
regarding,  any  violation,  alleged  violation,  non-compliance,  liability  or
potential   liability  regarding   environmental   matters  or  compliance  with
Environmental  Laws  with  regard  to  any  of  the  Subject  Properties  or the
Businesses,  nor does any member of the  Consolidated  Group have  knowledge  or
reason to  believe  that any such  notice is likely to be  received  or is being
threatened.  None of the  members of the  Consolidated  Group has  received  any
written notice of, or written inquiry from, any Governmental  Authority or other
Person regarding any liability or potential  liability  regarding  environmental
matters or  compliance  with  Environmental  Laws with regard to any facility or
property  previously owned by any member of the Consolidated Group, nor does any
member of the  Consolidated  Group have  knowledge or reason to believe that any
such notice is likely to be received or is being threatened.

         (d) Materials of  Environmental  Concern have not been  transported  or
disposed  of from the  Subject  Properties,  or  generated,  treated,  stored or
disposed of at, on or under any of the Subject Properties or any other location,
in each  case by or on  behalf  of any  members  of the  Consolidated  

                                       59
<PAGE>

Group in violation  of, or in a manner that would be  reasonably  likely to give
rise to liability under, any applicable Environmental Law.

         (e) No judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative  action is
pending or, to the best  knowledge of any Credit  Party,  threatened,  under any
Environmental  Law to which any member of the  Consolidated  Group is or will be
named as a party,  nor are there any consent  decrees or other decrees,  consent
orders,  administrative  orders  or other  orders,  or other  administrative  or
judicial  requirements  outstanding  under any Environmental Law with respect to
any member of the Consolidated Group, the Subject Properties or the Businesses.

         (f) There has been no  release or threat of  release  of  Materials  of
Environmental  Concern at or from the  Subject  Properties  or  arising  from or
related to the  operations  (including,  without  limitation,  disposal)  of any
member of the  Consolidated  Group in connection with the Subject  Properties or
otherwise in connection with the Businesses, in violation of or in amounts or in
a manner that is reasonably  likely to result in liability  under  Environmental
Laws.

         6.17     YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE.

         The Borrower  has (i)  initiated a review and  assessment  of all areas
within its and each of its  Subsidiaries'  business and operations that could be
adversely  affected by the "Year 2000 Problem"  (that is, the risk that computer
applications  used by the Borrower or any of its  Subsidiaries  may be unable to
recognize and perform properly date-sensitive  functions involving certain dates
prior to and any date  after  December  31,  1999),  (ii)  developed  a plan and
timeline for  addressing  the Year 2000 Problem on a timely basis,  and (iii) to
date,  implemented  that plan in accordance  with that  timetable.  Based on the
foregoing,  the Borrower believes that all computer applications of the Borrower
and  its  Subsidiaries  that  are  material  to its or any of its  Subsidiaries'
business and operations are reasonably  expected on a timely basis to be able to
perform properly date-sensitive functions for all dates before and after January
1, 2000 (that is, be "Year 2000 Compliant"), except to the extent that a failure
to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

         6.18     EMPLOYEE RELATIONS.

         Except  as set  out on  Schedule  6.18,  none  of  the  members  of the
Consolidated Group is a party to any collective bargaining agreement nor has any
labor union been recognized as the representative for its employees, nor, to the
best of the knowledge of the Credit Parties,  have any strikes or work stoppages
been threatened or initiated against members of the Consolidated Group.


                                    SECTION 7
                              AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

         Each of the Credit  Parties  covenants  and agrees  that on the Closing
Date,  and so  long  as  this  Credit  Agreement  is in  effect  and  until  the
Commitments  have been  terminated,  no 


                                       60
<PAGE>

Obligations  remain outstanding and all amounts owing hereunder or in connection
herewith have been paid in full, each of the members of the  Consolidated  Group
party hereto shall:

         7.1      FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

         Furnish, or cause to be furnished,  to the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders:

         (a) Audited  Financial  Statements.  As soon as  available,  but in any
event within 95 days after the end of each fiscal year, an audited  consolidated
balance sheet of the Borrower and its  subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal
year and the  related  consolidated  statements  of income,  retained  earnings,
shareholders'   equity  and  cash  flows  for  such  fiscal  year,   audited  by
Pricewaterhouse   Coopers,   L.L.P.  or  other   independent   certified  public
accountants of nationally recognized standing acceptable to the Required Lenders
in their reasonable  discretion,  setting forth in each case in comparative form
the figures as of the end of and for the previous fiscal year,  reported without
a  "going  concern"  or  like  qualification  or  exception,   or  qualification
indicating that the scope of the audit was inadequate to permit such independent
certified public  accountants to certify such financial  statements without such
qualification.

         (b) Company-Prepared Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in
any event

                  (i) within 50 days  after the end of each  fiscal  quarter,  a
         company-prepared  consolidated  balance  sheet of the  Borrower and its
         subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and related company-prepared
         consolidated  statements of income,  retained  earnings,  shareholders'
         equity and cash flows for such quarterly period and for the fiscal year
         to date; and

                  (ii)  within 45 days  after the end of each  fiscal  year,  an
         annual  business  plan and budget for the  members of the  Consolidated
         Group,  containing,  among other things, pro forma financial statements
         for the current fiscal year,

in each case setting forth in comparative form the consolidated  figures for the
corresponding  date or period or periods  of the  preceding  fiscal  year or the
portion of the fiscal year ending with such period, as applicable,  in each case
subject to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments.

All such  financial  statements  shall be complete  and correct in all  material
respects  (subject,  in the case of  interim  statements,  to  normal  recurring
year-end audit  adjustments) and shall be prepared in reasonable  detail and, in
the case of the annual and quarterly financial statements provided in accordance
with subsections (a) and (b) above, in accordance with GAAP applied consistently
throughout  the  periods  reflected   therein  and  further   accompanied  by  a
description  of, and an estimation of the effect on the financial  statements on
account of, a change in the application of accounting  principles as provided in
Section 1.3.


                                       61
<PAGE>

         7.2      CERTIFICATES; OTHER INFORMATION.

         Furnish, or cause to be furnished,  to the Administrative Agent and the
Lenders:

         (a)  Accountant's  Certificate  and  Reports.   Concurrently  with  the
delivery  of  the  financial   statements  referred  to  in  Section  7.1(a),  a
certificate of the independent  certified public  accountants  reporting on such
financial  statements stating that in making the examination  necessary therefor
no  knowledge  was  obtained  of any  Default  or Event of  Default,  except  as
specified in such certificate.

         (b) Officer's Compliance Certificate. Concurrently with the delivery of
the  financial   statements  referred  to  in  Sections  7.1(a)  and  7.1(b),  a
certificate of a Responsible  Officer of the Borrower  stating that, to the best
of  such  Responsible   Officer's  knowledge  and  belief,  (i)  such  financial
statements fairly present in all material  respects the financial  condition and
results from  operations of the parties  covered by such  financial  statements,
(ii) during such period the members of the  Consolidated  Group have observed or
performed in all material respects the covenants and other agreements  hereunder
and under the other  Credit  Documents  relating to them,  and  satisfied in all
material  respects  the  conditions  contained  in this Credit  Agreement  to be
observed, performed or satisfied by them, and (iii) such Responsible Officer has
obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default  except as specified in
such certificate.  Such certificate  shall include the calculations  required to
indicate  compliance  with  Section  7.9.  A form of  Officer's  Certificate  is
attached as Schedule 7.2(b).

         (c) Accountants'  Reports.  Promptly upon receipt,  a copy of any final
(as distinguished from a preliminary or discussion draft) "management letter" or
other  similar  report   submitted  by  independent   accountants  or  financial
consultants  to the members of the  Consolidated  Group in  connection  with any
annual, interim or special audit.

         (d) Public Information. Promptly after the same are sent, copies of all
reports (other than those otherwise  provided pursuant to Section 7.1) and other
financial  information  which any member of the Consolidated  Group sends to its
public  stockholders,  and  promptly  after  the same are  filed,  copies of all
financial  statements  and  non-confidential  reports  which  any  member of the
Consolidated  Group may make to,  or file  with,  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission or any successor or analogous Governmental Authority.

         (e) Other Information.  Promptly,  such additional  financial and other
information as the Administrative  Agent, at the request of any Lender, may from
time to time reasonably request.


                                       62
<PAGE>

         7.3      NOTICES.

         Give notice to the Administrative  Agent (which shall promptly transmit
such notice to each Lender) of:

         (a)  Defaults.  Immediately  (and in any event  within two (2) Business
Days) after any Credit Party knows or has reason to know thereof, the occurrence
of any Default or Event of Default.

         (b) Contractual Obligations. Promptly, the occurrence of any default or
event  of  default  under  any  Contractual  Obligation  of  any  member  of the
Consolidated Group which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.

         (c) Legal Proceedings.  Promptly, any litigation,  or any investigation
or proceeding  (including  without  limitation,  any environmental  proceeding),
known to any member of the  Consolidated  Group, or any material  development in
respect thereof,  affecting any member of the Consolidated Group where the claim
requests  damages or amounts in excess of  $1,000,000  over  amounts  covered by
insurance as to which coverage has been acknowledged by the applicable  insurer)
and/or where, if adversely  determined,  would  reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

         (d) ERISA.  Promptly,  after any  Responsible  Officer of the  Borrower
knows  of (i) any  event  or  condition,  including,  but not  limited  to,  any
Reportable Event, that constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to, an ERISA
Event;  (ii) with respect to any  Multiemployer  Plan,  the receipt of notice as
prescribed in ERISA or otherwise of any withdrawal  liability  assessed  against
any of its ERISA Affiliates,  or of a determination  that any Multiemployer Plan
is in  reorganization  or  insolvent  (both  within  the  meaning of Title IV of
ERISA);  (iii) the  failure  to make  full  payment  on or  before  the due date
(including  extensions)  thereof  of  all  amounts  which  the  members  of  the
Consolidated  Group or any ERISA  Affiliate  are required to  contribute to each
Plan pursuant to its terms and as required to meet the minimum funding  standard
set forth in ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect  thereto;  or (iv)
any change in the funding  status of any Single  Employer  Plan that  reasonably
could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; together with a description
of any such event or  condition  or a copy of any such notice and a statement by
the chief  financial  officer of the Borrower  briefly setting forth the details
regarding such event,  condition,  or notice,  and the action, if any, which has
been or is being  taken or is proposed  to be taken by the Credit  Parties  with
respect thereto.  Promptly upon request,  the members of the Consolidated  Group
shall  furnish the  Administrative  Agent and the Lenders  with such  additional
information concerning any Plan as may be reasonably requested,  including,  but
not limited to, copies of each annual  report/return (Form 5500 series), as well
as  all  schedules  and  attachments  thereto  required  to be  filed  with  the
Department of Labor and/or the Internal  Revenue  Service  pursuant to ERISA and
the  Internal  Revenue  Code,  respectively,  for each "plan  year"  (within the
meaning of Section 3(39) of ERISA).

                                       63
<PAGE>

         (e) Other. Promptly, any other development or event which a Responsible
Officer of the  Borrower  determines  could  reasonably  be  expected  to have a
Material Adverse Effect.

Each notice pursuant to this subsection shall be accompanied by a statement of a
Responsible  Officer of the Borrower  setting  forth  details of the  occurrence
referred to therein and stating what action the relevant  Credit Parties propose
to take with respect thereto.

         7.4      PAYMENT OF OBLIGATIONS.

         Pay,  discharge  or otherwise  satisfy at or before  maturity or before
they become delinquent,  as the case may be, in accordance with prudent business
practice  (subject,  where applicable,  to specified grace periods) all material
obligations  (including  taxes)  of each  member  of the  Consolidated  Group of
whatever  nature and any  additional  costs that are  imposed as a result of any
failure to so pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy such obligations,  except when
the  amount  or  validity  of such  obligations  and  costs is  currently  being
contested in good faith by appropriate  proceedings and reserves, if applicable,
in conformity  with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of
the Consolidated Group, as the case may be.

         7.5      CONDUCT OF BUSINESS AND MAINTENANCE OF EXISTENCE.

         Continue  to  engage  in  business  of the  same  general  type  as now
conducted by it on the date hereof and similar or related businesses;  except as
permitted by Section 8.3, preserve,  renew and keep in full force and effect its
corporate  existence  and take all  reasonable  action to  maintain  all rights,
privileges, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct
of its business; and comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of
Law applicable to it except to the extent that failure to comply therewith would
not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

         7.6      MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTY; INSURANCE.

         Keep all  material  property  useful and  necessary  in its business in
reasonably  good working order and condition  (ordinary wear and tear excepted);
maintain with  financially  sound and reputable  insurance  companies  casualty,
liability and such other insurance  (which may include plans of  self-insurance)
with such  coverage and  deductibles,  and in such amounts as may be  consistent
with prudent business  practice and in any event consistent with normal industry
practice (except to any greater extent as may be required by the terms of any of
the other  Credit  Documents);  and furnish to the  Administrative  Agent,  upon
written request, full information as to the insurance carried.

         7.7      INSPECTION OF PROPERTY; BOOKS AND RECORDS; DISCUSSIONS.

         Maintain a standard  system of accounting  in accordance  with GAAP and
proper books and records of account in which,  in all material  respects,  full,
true and correct  entries are made of all dealings and  transactions in relation
to its businesses and activities;  and permit, during regular 

                                       64
<PAGE>

business  hours and upon  reasonable  notice by the  Administrative  Agent,  the
Administrative Agent and its agents and representatives to visit and inspect any
of its properties and examine and make abstracts  (including  photocopies)  from
any  of  its  books  and  records  (other  than   materials   protected  by  the
attorney-client  privilege  and  materials  which  the  Credit  Parties  may not
disclose without violation of a confidentiality obligation binding upon them) at
any  reasonable  time, and to discuss the business,  operations,  properties and
financial  and other  condition  of the members of the  Consolidated  Group with
officers and employees of the members of the  Consolidated  Group and with their
independent certified public accountants. The cost of the inspection referred to
in the  preceding  sentence  shall be for the account of the  Lenders  unless an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,  in which case the cost of such
inspection shall be for the account of the Credit Parties.

         7.8      ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS.

         (a) Comply in all material  respects with, and take reasonable  actions
to ensure compliance in all material respects by all tenants and subtenants,  if
any,  with,  all  applicable  Environmental  Laws and  obtain  and comply in all
material respects with and maintain,  and take reasonable actions to ensure that
all tenants and subtenants  obtain and comply in all material  respects with and
maintain,  any and all  licenses,  approvals,  notifications,  registrations  or
permits  required  by  applicable  Environmental  Laws except to the extent that
non-compliance, failure to obtain or failure to maintain would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

         (b) Conduct and  complete  all  investigations,  studies,  sampling and
testing,   and  all  remedial,   removal  and  other  actions   required   under
Environmental  Laws and promptly comply in all material respects with all lawful
orders and directives of all Governmental  Authorities  regarding  Environmental
Laws  except to the extent  that the same are being  contested  in good faith by
appropriate  proceedings  and  the  failure  to  do  or  the  pendency  of  such
proceedings  would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
and

         (c) Defend,  indemnify and hold harmless the  Administrative  Agent and
the Lenders,  and their respective  employees,  agents,  officers and directors,
from and against any and all claims,  demands,  penalties,  fines,  liabilities,
settlements,  damages,  costs and  expenses of whatever  kind or nature known or
unknown, contingent or otherwise,  arising out of, or in any way relating to the
violation of,  noncompliance  with or liability  under,  any  Environmental  Law
applicable  to the  operations of the members of the  Consolidated  Group or the
Subject  Properties,  or any  orders,  requirements  or demands of  Governmental
Authorities  related  thereto,   including,   without   limitation,   reasonable
attorney's and consultant's  fees,  investigation and laboratory fees,  response
costs, court costs and litigation expenses, except to the extent that any of the
foregoing arise out of the gross  negligence or willful  misconduct of the party
seeking  indemnification  therefor.  The  agreements  in this  paragraph  shall,
notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained  in this Credit  Agreement,
survive  repayment of the Loans and all other  amounts  payable  hereunder,  and
termination of the Commitments.

                                       65
<PAGE>

         7.9      FINANCIAL COVENANTS.

         Comply with the following financial covenants:

         (a) Consolidated  Leverage Ratio. As of the end of each fiscal quarter,
the Consolidated Leverage Ratio shall be not greater than 3.0:1.0.

         (b)  Consolidated  Fixed Charge  Coverage  Ratio. As of the end of each
fiscal quarter,  the Consolidated  Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be not less
than:

        Closing Date through January 31, 2001                1.25:1.0
        February 1, 2001 through January 31, 2002            1.35:1.0
        February 1, 2002 and thereafter                      1.50:1.0

         (c) Consolidated Net Worth. At all times,  Consolidated Net Worth shall
be not less than $105  million  PLUS on the last day of each  fiscal  quarter to
occur after the Closing Date, fifty percent (50%) of Consolidated Net Income for
the fiscal  quarter  then ended,  but not less than zero,  such  increases to be
cumulative,  PLUS one hundred  percent  (100%) of the Net  Proceeds  from Equity
Transactions occurring after the Closing Date.

         7.10     ADMINISTRATIVE FEES.

         Pay to the  Administrative  Agent the  Administrative  Agent's Fees and
comply with the other agreements provided for in the Administrative  Agent's Fee
Letter.

         7.11     ADDITIONAL GUARANTIES AND STOCK PLEDGES.

         (a) Domestic Subsidiaries.  Where Domestic Subsidiaries of the Borrower
which are not Credit Parties hereunder (the "Non-Guarantor  Subsidiaries") shall
at any time constitute more than the following (the "Threshold Requirement"):

                  (i) in any  instance  for any such  Non-Guarantor  Subsidiary,
         five percent (5%) of consolidated  assets for the Consolidated Group at
         the end of the immediately  preceding  fiscal year or five percent (5%)
         of consolidated revenues for the Consolidated Group for the immediately
         preceding fiscal year, or

                  (ii) in the aggregate for all such Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries,
         ten percent (10%) of consolidated  assets for the Consolidated Group at
         the end of the immediately  preceding  fiscal year or ten percent (10%)
         of consolidated revenues for the Consolidated Group for the immediately
         preceding fiscal year,

then the Borrower shall (i) promptly  notify the  Administrative  Agent thereof,
and  promptly  cause  such  Domestic  Subsidiary  or  Subsidiaries  to  become a
Guarantor by execution of a Joinder  Agreement such that immediately  after such
Domestic  Subsidiary  or  Subsidiaries   becomes  a  Guarantor,   the  remaining
Non-Guarantor  Subsidiaries shall not in any instance,  or collectively,  

                                       66
<PAGE>

exceed the  Threshold  Requirement,  (ii)  deliver  with the Joinder  Agreement,
supporting  resolutions,   incumbency  certificates,   corporate  formation  and
organizational documentation and opinions of counsel as the Administrative Agent
may reasonably request,  and (iii) deliver stock certificates and related pledge
agreements or pledge  joinder  agreements  evidencing  the pledge of 100%, or if
less the full amount owned by members of the  Consolidated  Group, of the Voting
Stock  of all  Domestic  Subsidiaries  (whether  or not  they  are  Guarantors),
together with undated stock transfer powers executed in blank.

         (b) Foreign  Subsidiaries.  Upon  formation or acquisition of a Foreign
Subsidiary,  or other  arrangement  whereby  a  Person  shall  become a  Foreign
Subsidiary,  the Borrower will promptly notify the Administrative  Agent thereof
and cause (i)  delivery  of  supporting  resolutions,  incumbency  certificates,
corporation  formation and organizational  documentation and opinions of counsel
as the Administrative  Agent may reasonably request,  and (ii) delivery of stock
certificates  (where  required  for  perfection  under  local law) and a related
pledge  agreement or pledge joinder  agreement  evidencing the pledge of 65% (or
such  greater  percentage  which  would  not  result  in  material  adverse  tax
consequences)  of the issued and  outstanding  capital  stock  entitled  to vote
(within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.956-2(c)(2)) and 100% of the issued
and outstanding capital stock not entitled to vote (within the meaning of Treas.
Reg. Section  1.956-2(c)(2)) of such Foreign  Subsidiary,  together in each case
with undated stock transfer powers executed in blank.

         7.12     OWNERSHIP OF SUBSIDIARIES.

         Except to the extent  otherwise  permitted in Section 8.6, the Borrower
shall,  directly  or  indirectly,  own at all times 67% of the  Voting  Stock of
Shanghai and 100% of the Voting Stock of each of its other Subsidiaries.

         7.13     USE OF PROCEEDS.

         Extensions  of Credit will be used solely for the purposes  provided in
Section 6.15.

         7.14     YEAR 2000 COMPATIBILITY.

         Use all  commercially  reasonable  efforts to ensure that its  computer
based systems are able to operate and  effectively  process data including dates
on  and  after  January  1,  2000,  and,  at  the  reasonable   request  of  the
Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide evidence to the Lenders of such year
2000 compatibility.


                                    SECTION 8
                               NEGATIVE COVENANTS

         Each of the Credit  Parties  covenants  and agrees  that on the Closing
Date,  and so  long  as  this  Credit  Agreement  is in  effect  and  until  the
Commitments  have been  terminated,  no 


                                       67
<PAGE>

Obligations  remain outstanding and all amounts owing hereunder or in connection
herewith have been paid in full, no member of the Consolidated Group shall:

         8.1      INDEBTEDNESS.

         Contract,  create,  incur,  assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness,
except:

         (a)  Indebtedness  arising or existing under this Credit  Agreement and
the other Credit Documents;

         (b) Indebtedness set forth in Schedule 8.1, and renewals,  refinancings
and  extensions  thereof on terms and conditions no less favorable than for such
existing Indebtedness;

         (c) Capital Lease Obligations and Indebtedness  incurred, in each case,
to provide all or a portion of the purchase price or costs of construction of an
asset or, in the case of a  sale/leaseback  transaction  as described in Section
8.10,  to finance the value of such asset owned by a member of the  Consolidated
Group,  PROVIDED that (i) such  Indebtedness  when incurred shall not exceed the
purchase  price  or cost of  construction  of such  asset  or,  in the case of a
sale/leaseback  transaction,  the fair market value of such asset,  (ii) no such
Indebtedness  shall be  refinanced  for a  principal  amount  in  excess  of the
principal balance outstanding thereon at the time of such refinancing, and (iii)
the total amount of all such Indebtedness at any time outstanding  together with
any Indebtedness incurred and outstanding pursuant to Section 8.1(g) and Section
8.1(i) shall not exceed $15,000,000;

         (d) Indebtedness and obligations owing under interest rate, commodities
and foreign currency exchange protection agreements entered into in the ordinary
course  of  business  to  manage  existing  or  anticipated  risks  and  not for
speculative purposes;

         (e)  unsecured  intercompany  Indebtedness  owing  by a  member  of the
Consolidated  Group  to  another  member  of the  Consolidated  Group  (subject,
however,  to the  limitations  of  Section  8.4 in the case of the member of the
Consolidated Group extending the intercompany loan, advance or credit);

         (f) Support  Obligations of  Indebtedness  permitted under this Section
8.1;

         (g) Subordinated Debt of the Borrower incurred to finance  acquisitions
permitted  under  Section  8.3(c),  PROVIDED  that  (i) the  incurrence  of such
Subordinated  Debt  shall not  result in a Default  or Event of Default on a Pro
Forma  Basis  and  (ii)  the  total  amount  of such  Indebtedness  at any  time
outstanding together with any Indebtedness  incurred and outstanding pursuant to
Section 8.1(c) and Section 8.1(i), shall not exceed $15,000,000;


                                       68
<PAGE>

         (h) Indebtedness of Shanghai not to exceed $12,000,000 in the aggregate
at any time outstanding; and

         (i) other  unsecured  Indebtedness  of the Borrower  PROVIDED  that the
total amount of such  Indebtedness  at any time  outstanding  together  with any
Indebtedness  incurred and  outstanding  pursuant to Section  8.1(c) and Section
8.1(g), shall not exceed $15,000,000.

         8.2      LIENS.

         Contract,  create,  incur,  assume  or  permit  to exist  any Lien with
respect to any of their respective  Property or assets of any kind (whether real
or personal or mixed,  tangible or  intangible),  whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, except for Permitted Liens.

         8.3      CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR PURCHASE OF ASSETS, ETC.

         (a) Enter  into a  transaction  of merger  or  consolidation,  EXCEPT a
member of the  Consolidated  Group may be a party to a transaction  of merger or
consolidation with any Person,  PROVIDED that (A) the Borrower may be a party to
a  transaction  of  merger or  consolidation  only  with  another  member of the
Consolidated  Group in any such  case and the  Borrower  shall be the  surviving
corporation thereto, (B) in any other case, the surviving corporation shall be a
Domestic  Subsidiary  and such  Domestic  Subsidiary  shall  become a  Guarantor
hereunder as an Additional  Credit Party  pursuant to Section 7.11  concurrently
therewith,  (C) no Default or Event of Default  shall exist  either  immediately
prior to or  immediately  after giving  effect  thereto and (D) in the case of a
transaction of merger or consolidation  with any Person which is not a member of
the  Consolidated  Group,  the  provisions of subsection (c) of this Section 8.3
shall be complied with.

         (b) Sell,  lease,  transfer or  otherwise  dispose of assets,  Property
and/or operations (including any sale-leaseback  transaction,  but excluding the
sale of  inventory in the ordinary  course of  business),  other than to another
Credit Party, unless

                  (i) any such sale, lease, transfer or other disposition in any
         instance  (including  any  series of  related  transactions)  shall not
         constitute more than five percent (5%) of  consolidated  assets for the
         Consolidated Group at the end of the immediately  preceding fiscal year
         or account for more than five percent (5%) of  Consolidated  Net Income
         for the immediately preceding fiscal year,

                  (ii) all such sales, leases,  transfers and other dispositions
         in the aggregate in any fiscal year shall not constitute  more than ten
         percent (10%) of consolidated  assets for the Consolidated Group at the
         end of the immediately  preceding  fiscal year or account for more than
         ten percent (10%) Consolidated Net Income for the immediately preceding
         fiscal year, and


                                       69
<PAGE>

                  (iii) no Default or Event of Default exists  immediately prior
         thereto or after giving effect thereto on a Pro Forma Basis.

         (c) Other than the Specialty Battery Division Acquisition,  acquire all
or any portion of the capital  stock or other  ownership  interest in any Person
which is not a  Subsidiary  or all or any  substantial  portion  of the  assets,
Property and/or operations of a Person which is not a Subsidiary, UNLESS

                  (i) in the case of an  acquisition  of capital  stock or other
         ownership  interest if, after giving effect  thereto,  such Person will
         not be a Subsidiary,  then such  acquisition will not cause a violation
         of Section 8.4;

                  (ii) in the case of either an  acquisition of capital stock or
         other ownership  interest if, after giving effect thereto,  such Person
         will be a Subsidiary,  or an  acquisition  of assets,  property  and/or
         operations, then

                           (A) the total cash  consideration  paid in connection
                  with any such acquisition (or series of related  transactions)
                  shall  not  exceed  in  any  instance  $25,000,000  (including
                  Indebtedness  assumed and the fair value of assets transferred
                  in connection therewith);

                           (B) the total cash  consideration  paid in connection
                  with all such acquisitions shall not exceed in any fiscal year
                  $50,000,000 (including Indebtedness assumed and the fair value
                  of assets  transferred  in  connection  therewith)  PLUS,  for
                  fiscal years  occurring  after the current  fiscal  year,  the
                  unused  portions from the  immediately  preceding  fiscal year
                  (without  giving effect to any  carry-over  amounts from prior
                  years);

                           (C) the Board of Directors of the Person which is the
                  subject  of  such   acquisition   shall  have   approved  such
                  acquisition; and

                           (D) no Default or Event of Default exists immediately
                  prior  thereto or after giving  effect  thereto on a Pro Forma
                  Basis.

         (d) In the  case  of the  Borrower  and  any  Subsidiary  which  is not
wholly-owned,   liquidate,   wind-up  or  dissolve,   whether   voluntarily   or
involuntarily (or suffer to permit any such liquidation or dissolution).

         (e) Alter the character of their business in any material  respect from
that conducted as of the Closing Date and similar or related businesses.

                                       70
<PAGE>

         8.4      ADVANCES, INVESTMENTS AND LOANS.

         Lend money or extend credit or make advances to any Person, or purchase
or acquire any stock, obligations or securities of, or any other interest in, or
make any capital contribution to, or otherwise make an Investment in, any Person
except for Permitted Investments.

         8.5      TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES.

         Enter   into  or  permit  to  exist  any   transaction   or  series  of
transactions,  whether  or not in the  ordinary  course  of  business,  with any
officer,  director,   shareholder  or  Affiliate  other  than  (i)  transactions
permitted  by Section 8.1,  Section  8.3(b),  Section 8.4 or Section  8.9,  (ii)
customary fees and expenses paid to directors and (iii) where such  transactions
are on terms and conditions substantially as favorable as would be obtainable in
a  comparable  arm's-length  transaction  with a Person  other than an  officer,
director, shareholder or Affiliate.

         8.6      OWNERSHIP OF EQUITY INTERESTS.

         Issue, sell,  transfer,  pledge or otherwise dispose of any partnership
interests,  shares  of  capital  stock or other  equity or  ownership  interests
("Equity  Interests") in any member of the  Consolidated  Group,  except (i) the
issuance,  sale or  transfer  of  Equity  Interests  in the  Borrower,  (ii) the
issuance, sale or transfer of Equity Interests to a Credit Party by a Subsidiary
of such Credit  Party,  (iii) in  connection  with a  transaction  permitted  by
Section 8.3, and (iv) as needed to qualify directors under applicable law.

         8.7      FISCAL YEAR.

         Change its fiscal  year from a January 31 fiscal  year end  without the
prior  written  consent  of the  Required  Lenders  which  consent  shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed.

         8.8      PREPAYMENTS OF INDEBTEDNESS, ETC.

         (a)  After  the  issuance  thereof,  amend or  modify  (or  permit  the
amendment or modification  of), the terms of any other  Indebtedness in a manner
adverse to the interests of the Lenders (including  specifically  shortening any
maturity  or average  life to  maturity or  requiring  any  payment  sooner than
previously  scheduled  or  increasing  the  interest  rate  or  fees  applicable
thereto); or

         (b) Make any  prepayment,  redemption,  defeasance or  acquisition  for
value  of  (including,  without  limitation,  by  way  of  depositing  money  or
securities  with the trustee with respect  thereto before due for the purpose of
paying when due),  or refund,  refinance  or exchange of, any Funded Debt (other
than  intercompany   Indebtedness  permitted  hereunder)  other  than  regularly
scheduled payments of principal and interest on such Funded Debt.

                                       71
<PAGE>

         8.9      RESTRICTED PAYMENTS.

         Make or permit any Restricted  Payments,  unless and to the extent that
no Default or Event of Default  shall exist  immediately  prior or after  giving
effect thereto on a Pro Forma Basis.

         8.10     SALE LEASEBACKS.

         Except as permitted pursuant to Section 8.1(c), directly or indirectly,
become or remain  liable as lessee or as  guarantor or other surety with respect
to any lease,  whether an Operating  Lease or a Capital Lease,  of any Property,
whether  now owned or  hereafter  acquired,  (i) which  such  Person has sold or
transferred  or is to sell or transfer to any other  Person  other than a Credit
Party or (ii)  which  such  Person  intends  to use for  substantially  the same
purpose  as  any  other  Property  which  has  been  sold  or is to be  sold  or
transferred by such Person to any other Person in connection with such lease.

         8.11     LIMITATIONS ON RESTRICTED ACTIONS.

         Directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or
become  effective  any  encumbrance  or  restriction  on the ability of any such
Person to (a) pay dividends or make any other  distributions to any Credit Party
on its capital stock or with respect to any other interest or participation  in,
or measured by, its profits,  (b) pay any  Indebtedness or other obligation owed
to any Credit Party,  (c) make loans or advances to any Credit Party,  (d) sell,
lease or transfer any of its Properties or assets to any Credit Party, (e) grant
a Lien on its  Properties or assets  whether now owned or hereafter  acquired or
(f) act as a Guarantor and pledge its assets pursuant to the Credit Documents or
any renewals,  refinancings,  exchanges, refundings or extension thereof, except
(in respect of any of the matters referred to in clauses (a)-(d) above) for such
encumbrances  or  restrictions  existing  under or by reason of (i) this  Credit
Agreement and the other Credit Documents or (ii) applicable law.

         8.12     NO FURTHER NEGATIVE PLEDGES.

         Except with  respect to  prohibitions  against  other  encumbrances  on
specific Property encumbered to secure payment of particular Indebtedness (which
Indebtedness  relates solely to such specific  Property,  and  improvements  and
accretions thereto,  and is otherwise  permitted hereby),  enter into, assume or
become  subject  to any  agreement  prohibiting  or  otherwise  restricting  the
creation or  assumption of any Lien upon its  Properties or assets,  whether now
owned or hereafter  acquired,  or  requiring  the grant of any security for such
obligation if security is given for some other obligation.

                                       72
<PAGE>

                                    SECTION 9
                                EVENTS OF DEFAULT

         9.1      EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

         An Event of  Default  shall  exist  upon the  occurrence  of any of the
following specified events (each an "Event of Default"):

        (a)       Payment.  Any Credit Party shall

                  (i) default,  and such default shall continue for three (3) or
        more  Business  Days, in the payment when due of any principal of any of
        the Loans or of any  reimbursement  obligations  arising  from  drawings
        under Letters of Credit, or

                  (ii) default, and such default shall continue for three (3) or
        more Business Days, in the payment when due of any interest on the Loans
        or any interest on any reimbursement  obligations  arising from drawings
        under  Letters  of  Credit,  or of  any  Fees  or  other  amounts  owing
        hereunder,  under any of the other  Credit  Documents  or in  connection
        herewith or therewith; or

         (b) Representations. Any representation,  warranty or statement made or
deemed  to be made  herein,  in any of the  other  Credit  Documents,  or in any
statement or certificate  delivered or required to be delivered  pursuant hereto
or thereto shall prove untrue in any material respect on the date as of which it
was made or deemed to have been made or delivered; or

         (c)      Covenants.

                  (i) Default in the due  performance or observance of any term,
        covenant or agreement  contained in Section  7.3(a),  7.9, 7.11, 7.13 or
        8.1 through 8.11, inclusive, or

                  (ii) Default in the due performance or observance by it of any
        term,  covenant or agreement (other than those referred to in subsection
        (a),  (b) or  (c)(i)  of this  Section  9.1)  contained  in this  Credit
        Agreement and such default shall continue  unremedied for a period of at
        least 30 days  after the  earlier of a  responsible  officer of a Credit
        Party  becoming  aware of such default or written  notice thereof by the
        Administrative Agent; or

         (d) Other Credit  Documents.  (i) Any Credit Party shall default in the
due  performance or observance of any term,  covenant or agreement in any of the
other Credit Documents (subject to applicable grace or cure periods, if any), or
(ii)  except as to the Credit  Party which is  dissolved,  released or merged or
consolidated  out  of  existence  as  the  result  of or in  connection  with  a
dissolution,  merger or disposition permitted by Section 8.3(a),  Section 8.3(b)
or Section 8.3(c), any Credit Document shall fail to be in full force and effect
or to give the Administrative  Agent 

                                       73
<PAGE>

and/or the Lenders any material part of the Liens, rights, powers and privileges
purported to be created thereby; or

         (e)  Guaranties.  Except as to the  Credit  Party  which is  dissolved,
released  or merged or  consolidated  out of  existence  as the  result of or in
connection  with a  dissolution,  merger or  disposition  permitted  by  Section
8.3(a),  Section 8.3(b) or Section  8.3(c),  the guaranty given by any Guarantor
hereunder or any material  provision thereof shall cease to be in full force and
effect, or any Guarantor  hereunder or any Person acting by or on behalf of such
Guarantor  shall  deny or  disaffirm  such  Guarantor's  obligations  under such
guaranty, or any Guarantor shall default in the due performance or observance of
any term, covenant or agreement on its part to be performed or observed pursuant
to any guaranty; or

         (f) Bankruptcy,  etc. Any Bankruptcy  Event shall occur with respect to
any member of the Consolidated Group; or

         (g) Defaults under Other  Agreements.  With respect to any Indebtedness
(other than  Indebtedness  outstanding under this Credit Agreement) in excess of
$2,500,000 in the aggregate for the Consolidated Group taken as a whole, (A) (1)
any member of the  Consolidated  Group shall default in any payment  (beyond the
applicable grace period with respect  thereto,  if any) with respect to any such
Indebtedness,  or  (2)  the  occurrence  and  continuance  of a  default  in the
observance  or  performance  relating to such  Indebtedness  or contained in any
instrument or agreement  evidencing,  securing or relating thereto, or any other
event or condition shall occur or condition  exist,  the effect of which default
or other event or condition is to cause, or permit the holder or holders of such
Indebtedness  (or  trustee  or  agent  on  behalf  of  such  holders)  to  cause
(determined  without regard to whether any notice or lapse of time is required),
any such  Indebtedness  to become due prior to its stated  maturity;  or (B) any
such Indebtedness  shall be declared due and payable,  or required to be prepaid
other than by a regularly  scheduled  required  prepayment,  prior to the stated
maturity thereof; or

         (h) Judgments.  Any member of the Consolidated  Group shall fail within
45 days of the date due and  payable to pay,  bond or  otherwise  discharge  any
judgment,  settlement  or  order  for  the  payment  of  money  which  judgment,
settlement or order, when aggregated with all other such judgments,  settlements
or orders  due and  unpaid at such time,  exceeds  $1,000,000,  and which is not
stayed  on  appeal  (or for  which  no  motion  for stay is  pending)  or is not
otherwise being executed; or

         (i) ERISA. Any of the following events or conditions,  if such event or
condition could  reasonably be expected to have a Material  Adverse Effect:  (1)
any "accumulated  funding deficiency," as such term is defined in Section 302 of
ERISA and Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code, whether or not waived, shall
exist with respect to any Single  Employer  Plan, or any Lien shall arise on the
assets of a member of the Consolidated  Group or any ERISA Affiliate in favor of
the PBGC or a Single  Employer Plan; (2) an ERISA Event shall occur with respect
to a Single  Employer  Plan,  which results in the  termination of such Plan for
purposes of Title IV of ERISA;  (3) an ERISA Event shall occur with respect to a
Multiemployer  Plan  or  Multiple  Employer  Plan,  which  results  in  (i)  the
termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of 

                                       74
<PAGE>

ERISA,  or (ii) a  member  of the  Consolidated  Group  or any  ERISA  Affiliate
incurring any liability in connection with a withdrawal from,  reorganization of
(within  the meaning of Section  4241 of ERISA),  or  insolvency  of (within the
meaning  of Section  4245 of ERISA)  such  Plan;  or (4) with  respect to a Plan
(other than a  Multi-Employer  Plan or Multiple  Employer Plan),  any prohibited
transaction  (within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section  4975 of the
Internal Revenue Code) or breach of fiduciary  responsibility  shall occur which
has subjected a member of the  Consolidated  Group or any ERISA Affiliate to any
liability under Section 406, 409, 502(i),  or 502(l) of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Internal Revenue Code, or under any agreement or other  instrument  pursuant
to which a member of the Consolidated Group or any ERISA Affiliate has agreed or
is required to indemnify any person against any such liability; or

         (j) Ownership. There shall occur a Change of Control.

         9.2      ACCELERATION; REMEDIES.

         Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, and at any time thereafter,
the  Administrative  Agent shall, upon the request and direction of the Required
Lenders,  by written  notice to the  Credit  Parties  take any of the  following
actions:

                  (i)  Termination  of  Commitments.   Declare  the  Commitments
        terminated whereupon the Commitments shall be immediately terminated.

                  (ii)  Acceleration.  Declare the unpaid  principal  of and any
        accrued interest in respect of all Loans, any reimbursement  obligations
        arising  from  drawings  under  Letters  of Credit and any and all other
        indebtedness  or  obligations  of any and every kind owing by the Credit
        Parties to the Administrative  Agent and/or any of the Lenders hereunder
        to be due  whereupon  the same  shall  be  immediately  due and  payable
        without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of
        which are hereby waived by each of the Credit Parties.  Amounts received
        hereunder after  termination of the Commitments and  acceleration of the
        maturity of the Loans and obligations hereunder, shall be shared ratably
        between the Revolving Lenders based on the outstanding  principal amount
        of Revolving Obligations, on the one hand, and the Term Lenders based on
        the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan, on the other hand.

                  (iii) Cash  Collateral.  Direct the  Borrower  to pay (and the
        Borrower agrees that upon receipt of such notice, or upon the occurrence
        of an Event of Default under Section 9.1(f), it will immediately pay) to
        the   Administrative   Agent   additional   cash,  to  be  held  by  the
        Administrative  Agent,  for the benefit of the Revolving  Lenders,  in a
        cash collateral  account as additional  security for the LOC Obligations
        in respect of subsequent  drawings under all then outstanding Letters of
        Credit an amount  equal to the  maximum  aggregate  amount  which may be
        drawn under all Letters of Credit then outstanding.

                  (iv)  Enforcement  of Rights.  Enforce  any and all rights and
        interests created and existing under the Credit Documents and all rights
        of set-off.


                                       75
<PAGE>

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if an Event of  Default  specified  in Section
9.1(f) shall occur, then the Commitments shall  automatically  terminate and all
Loans,  all  reimbursement  obligations  arising from drawings  under Letters of
Credit, all accrued interest in respect thereof, all accrued and unpaid Fees and
other indebtedness or obligations owing to the  Administrative  Agent and/or any
of the Lenders hereunder  automatically shall immediately become due and payable
without presentment, demand, protest or the giving of any notice or other action
by the  Administrative  Agent or the Lenders,  all of which are hereby waived by
the Credit Parties.


                                   SECTION 10
                                AGENCY PROVISIONS

         10.1     APPOINTMENT.

         Each  Lender  hereby  designates  and  appoints  NationsBank,  N.A.  as
administrative  agent of such  Lender to act as  specified  herein and the other
Credit Documents,  and each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent as
the  Administrative  Agent for such  Lender,  to take such  action on its behalf
under the provisions of this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents and
to exercise  such powers and perform such duties as are  expressly  delegated by
the terms hereof and of the other  Credit  Documents,  together  with such other
powers as are reasonably  incidental  thereto.  Each Lender further  directs and
authorizes the Administrative  Agent to execute releases (or similar agreements)
to give effect to the  provisions of this Credit  Agreement and the other Credit
Documents, including specifically, without limitation, the provisions of Section
8.3.  Notwithstanding  any provision to the contrary elsewhere herein and in the
other Credit Documents,  the  Administrative  Agent shall not have any duties or
responsibilities,  except those  expressly set forth herein and therein,  or any
fiduciary  relationship with any Lender,  and no implied  covenants,  functions,
responsibilities,  duties,  obligations or  liabilities  shall be read into this
Credit Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents,  or shall otherwise exist
against the Administrative Agent. The provisions of this Section 10.1 are solely
for the benefit of the  Administrative  Agent and the  Lenders,  and none of the
Credit  Parties  shall  have any  rights  as a third  party  beneficiary  of the
provisions of this Section  10.1.  In performing  its functions and duties under
this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents,  the Administrative  Agent
shall act solely as Administrative  Agent of the Lenders and does not assume and
shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation or  relationship of agency or
trust with or for any Credit Party or any of their respective Affiliates.

         10.2     DELEGATION OF DUTIES.

         The  Administrative  Agent may execute any of its duties  hereunder  or
under the other Credit Documents by or through agents or  attorneys-in-fact  and
shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such
duties. The Administrative  Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or
misconduct  of any agents or  attorneys-in-fact  selected by it with  reasonable
care.

                                       76
<PAGE>

         10.3     EXCULPATORY PROVISIONS.

         The  Administrative  Agent  and  its  officers,  directors,  employees,
agents,  attorneys-in-fact  or affiliates shall not be (i) liable for any action
lawfully  taken  or  omitted  to be  taken  by it or  such  Person  under  or in
connection  herewith or in  connection  with any of the other  Credit  Documents
(except for its or such Person's own gross negligence or willful misconduct), or
(ii)  responsible  in  any  manner  to  any of the  Lenders  for  any  recitals,
statements,  representations  or  warranties  made by any of the Credit  Parties
contained  herein or in any of the other Credit Documents or in any certificate,
report,  document,  financial  statement  or  other  written  or oral  statement
referred to or provided for in, or received by the Administrative Agent under or
in connection with this Credit  Agreement or in connection with the other Credit
Documents,  or enforceability or sufficiency therefor of any of the other Credit
Documents,  or for any failure of any Credit  Party to perform  its  obligations
hereunder or thereunder.  The  Administrative  Agent shall not be responsible to
any  Lender  for  the  effectiveness,   genuineness,  validity,  enforceability,
collectability  or  sufficiency  of this  Credit  Agreement  or any of the other
Credit Documents or for any representations,  warranties, recitals or statements
made herein or therein or made by the  Borrower or any other Credit Party in any
written or oral statement or in any financial or other statements,  instruments,
reports, certificates or any other documents in connection herewith or therewith
furnished or made available by the Administrative  Agent to the Lenders or by or
on behalf of the Credit Parties to the Administrative  Agent or any Lender or be
required to ascertain or inquire as to the  performance  or observance of any of
the terms, conditions,  provisions,  covenants or agreements contained herein or
therein or as to the use of the  proceeds of the Loans or the use of the Letters
of Credit or of the  existence or possible  existence of any Default or Event of
Default or to inspect the properties,  books or records of the Credit Parties or
any of their respective Affiliates.

         10.4     RELIANCE ON COMMUNICATIONS.

         The Administrative  Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully
protected  in relying,  upon any note,  writing,  resolution,  notice,  consent,
certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype
message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be
genuine and correct and to have been signed,  sent or made by the proper  Person
or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel  (including,  without
limitation,  counsel to any of the Credit Parties,  independent  accountants and
other experts selected by the  Administrative  Agent with reasonable  care). The
Administrative  Agent  may deem and  treat the  Lenders  as the  owners of their
respective  interests  hereunder  for all  purposes  unless a written  notice of
assignment,  negotiation  or  transfer  thereof  shall  have been filed with the
Administrative  Agent in accordance  with Section  11.3(b).  The  Administrative
Agent shall be fully  justified  in failing or refusing to take any action under
this Credit Agreement or under any of the other Credit Documents unless it shall
first  receive such advice or  concurrence  of the Required  Lenders (or, to the
extent required by Section 11.6, all of the Lenders) as it deems  appropriate or
it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and
all  liability  and  expense  which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or
continuing to take any such action. The Administrative  Agent shall in all cases
be fully protected in acting,  or in refraining from acting,  hereunder or under
any of the other Credit  Documents in accordance  with a request of the Required
Lenders  (or to the  extent  specifically  

                                       77
<PAGE>

provided in Section 11.6, all the Lenders) and such request and any action taken
or  failure  to act  pursuant  thereto  shall be  binding  upon all the  Lenders
(including their successors and assigns).

         10.5     NOTICE OF DEFAULT.

         The  Administrative  Agent  shall not be deemed  to have  knowledge  or
notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder unless the
Administrative  Agent  has  received  notice  from a Lender  or a  Credit  Party
referring to the Credit  Document,  describing  such Default or Event of Default
and  stating  that such notice is a "notice of  default."  In the event that the
Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give
prompt notice thereof to the Lenders.  The Administrative  Agent shall take such
action with respect to such  Default or Event of Default as shall be  reasonably
directed by the Required  Lenders (or, to the extent  required by Section  11.6,
all of the Lenders).

         10.6     NON-RELIANCE ON ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND OTHER LENDERS.

         Each  Lender  expressly  acknowledges  that each of the  Administrative
Agent and its  officers,  directors,  employees,  agents,  attorneys-in-fact  or
affiliates has not made any  representations or warranties to it and that no act
by the Administrative Agent or any affiliate thereof hereafter taken,  including
any  review  of the  affairs  of any  Credit  Party or any of  their  respective
Affiliates,  shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the
Administrative Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Administrative
Agent that it has,  independently  and without reliance upon the  Administrative
Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has
deemed  appropriate,  made  its own  appraisal  of and  investigation  into  the
business,  assets,  operations,   property,   financial  and  other  conditions,
prospects  and  creditworthiness  of the Borrower,  the other Credit  Parties or
their  respective  Affiliates  and  made  its own  decision  to make  its  Loans
hereunder and enter into this Credit Agreement. Each Lender also represents that
it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any
other  Lender,  and based on such  documents  and  information  as it shall deem
appropriate at the time,  continue to make its own credit  analysis,  appraisals
and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Credit Agreement, and to
make  such  investigation  as it deems  necessary  to  inform  itself  as to the
business,  assets,  operations,   property,   financial  and  other  conditions,
prospects and  creditworthiness  of the Borrower,  the other Credit  Parties and
their  respective  Affiliates.  Except for notices,  reports and other documents
expressly  required to be furnished to the Lenders by the  Administrative  Agent
hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to
provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business,
operations,  assets,  property,  financial  or other  conditions,  prospects  or
creditworthiness  of the  Borrower,  the other  Credit  Parties  or any of their
respective  Affiliates which may come into the possession of the  Administrative
Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or
affiliates.

         10.7     INDEMNIFICATION.

         The Lenders agree to indemnify the Administrative Agent in its capacity
as such (to the extent not  reimbursed by the Borrower and without  limiting the
obligation  of the Borrower to do so),  ratably  according  to their  respective
Commitments  (or  if  the  Commitments  have  expired  or  


                                       78
<PAGE>

been  terminated,  in  accordance  with  the  respective  principal  amounts  of
outstanding Loans and Participation  Interests of the Lenders), from and against
any and all  liabilities,  obligations,  losses,  damages,  penalties,  actions,
judgments,  suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever which
may at any time  (including  without  limitation at any time following the final
payment of all of the obligations of the Borrower  hereunder and under the other
Credit   Documents)  be  imposed  on,  incurred  by  or  asserted   against  the
Administrative  Agent in its  capacity as such in any way relating to or arising
out of this Credit  Agreement  or the other Credit  Documents  or any  documents
contemplated   by  or  referred  to  herein  or  therein  or  the   transactions
contemplated   hereby  or  thereby  or  any  action  taken  or  omitted  by  the
Administrative Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing;  PROVIDED
that  no  Lender  shall  be  liable  for  the  payment  of any  portion  of such
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits,
costs, expenses or disbursements  resulting from the gross negligence or willful
misconduct  of the  Administrative  Agent.  If any  indemnity  furnished  to the
Administrative Agent for any purpose shall, in the opinion of the Administrative
Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, the Administrative Agent may call for
additional indemnity (except against gross negligence or willful misconduct) and
cease, or not commence, to do the acts indemnified against until such additional
indemnity  is  furnished.  The  agreements  in this  Section  shall  survive the
repayment of the Loans, LOC Obligations and other  obligations  under the Credit
Documents and the termination of the Commitments hereunder.

         10.8     ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT IN ITS INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY.

         The entity which is the  Administrative  Agent and its  affiliates  may
make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business
with the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as though the
entity  which is the  Administrative  Agent  were not the  Administrative  Agent
hereunder. With respect to the Loans made by and all obligations of the Borrower
hereunder  and  under  the  other  Credit  Documents,  the  entity  which is the
Administrative  Agent  shall have the same  rights and powers  under this Credit
Agreement  as any  Lender  and may  exercise  the same as though it were not the
Administrative  Agent,  and the terms  "Lender" and "Lenders"  shall include the
entity which is the Administrative Agent in its individual capacity.

         10.9     SUCCESSOR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT.

         The Administrative Agent may, at any time, resign upon 20 days' written
notice to the Lenders,  and may be removed,  upon show of cause, by the Required
Lenders upon 30 days' written notice to the Administrative  Agent. Upon any such
resignation or removal,  the Required  Lenders shall have the right to appoint a
successor Administrative Agent provided such successor is a Lender hereunder. If
no successor  Administrative  Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required
Lenders,  and shall have  accepted  such  appointment,  within 30 days after the
notice of resignation or notice of removal,  as  appropriate,  then the retiring
Administrative Agent shall select a successor Administrative Agent provided such
successor is a Lender hereunder or a commercial bank organized under the laws of
the United States of America or of any State thereof and has a combined  capital
and surplus of at least $400,000,000.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as
Administrative  Agent  hereunder by a successor,  such successor  Administrative
Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights,  powers,
privileges  and duties of the 

                                       79
<PAGE>

retiring  Administrative  Agent, and the retiring  Administrative Agent shall be
discharged  from  its  duties  and  obligations  as  Administrative   Agent,  as
appropriate,  under this Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents and the
provisions of this Section 10 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken
or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Credit
Agreement.


                                   SECTION 11
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         11.1     NOTICES.

         Except as otherwise  expressly  provided herein,  all notices and other
communications  shall  have been duly  given  and  shall be  effective  (i) when
delivered, (ii) when transmitted via telecopy (or other facsimile device) to the
number set out below, (iii) the day following the day on which the same has been
delivered prepaid to a reputable national overnight air courier service, or (iv)
the third  Business Day following the day on which the same is sent by certified
or registered mail,  postage prepaid,  in each case to the respective parties at
the address,  in the case of the  Borrower,  Guarantors  and the  Administrative
Agent, set forth below,  and, in the case of the Lenders,  set forth on Schedule
11.1,  or at such other  address as such party may specify by written  notice to
the other parties hereto:

                           if to the Borrower or the Guarantors:

                           C&D Technologies, Inc.
                           1400 Union Meeting Road
                           P.O. Box 3053
                           Blue Bell, Pennsylvania  19422-0858
                           Attn:  Treasurer
                           Telephone:  (215) 619-7815
                           Telecopy:  (215) 619-7811

                  with a copy to:

                           Proskauer Rose LLP
                           1585 Broadway
                           New York, NY  10036
                           Attn:  Steven L. Kirshenbaum, Esq.
                           Telephone:  (212) 969-3295
                           Telecopy:  (212) 969-2900


                                       80
<PAGE>

                  if to the Administrative Agent:

                           NationsBank, N.A.
                           101 N. Tryon Street
                           Independence Center, 15th Floor
                           NC1-001-15-04
                           Charlotte, North Carolina  28255
                           Attn:    Angela Berry
                                    Agency Services
                           Telephone:  (704) 386-8958
                           Telecopy:   (704) 388-9436

                  with a copy to:

                           NationsBank, N.A.
                           10 Light Street
                           Baltimore, Maryland  21202
                           Attn:  Patrick M. Moore
                           Telephone:  (410) 605-5351
                           Telecopy:  (410) 528-1657

         11.2     RIGHT OF SET-OFF.

         In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law
or  otherwise,  and  not by way of  limitation  of any  such  rights,  upon  the
occurrence  of an Event of Default,  each Lender is  authorized  at any time and
from time to time, without presentment,  demand,  protest or other notice of any
kind (all of which  rights  being hereby  expressly  waived),  to set off and to
appropriate  and apply any and all  deposits  (general or special) and any other
indebtedness  at any  time  held or  owing by such  Lender  (including,  without
limitation, branches, agencies or Affiliates of such Lender wherever located) to
or for the credit or the account of any Credit  Party  against  obligations  and
liabilities of such Person to such Lender hereunder,  under the Notes, under the
other Credit  Documents or otherwise,  irrespective of whether such Lender shall
have made any demand  hereunder and although such  obligations,  liabilities  or
claims, or any of them, may be contingent or unmatured, and any such set off, if
made,  shall be deemed to have been made  immediately  upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default even though such charge is made or entered on the books of such
Lender  subsequent  thereto.  Any Person purchasing a participation in the Loans
and  Commitments  hereunder  pursuant  to Section  3.13 or Section  11.3(d)  may
exercise  all rights of set-off with  respect to its  participation  interest as
fully as if such Person were a Lender hereunder.

         11.3     BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT.

         (a) Generally. This Credit Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of and be enforceable  by the  respective  successors and assigns of
the  parties  hereto;  PROVIDED  that none of the Credit  Parties  may assign or
transfer any of its  interests  without  prior  written  consent of the Lenders;
PROVIDED  FURTHER  that the rights of each Lender to  

                                       81
<PAGE>

transfer,  assign  or grant  participations  in its  rights  and/or  obligations
hereunder shall be limited as set forth in this Section 11.3,  PROVIDED  however
that nothing  herein shall  prevent or prohibit any Lender from (i) pledging its
Loans  hereunder to a Federal Reserve Bank in support of borrowings made by such
Lender from such Federal  Reserve Bank, or (ii) granting  assignments or selling
participations in such Lender's Loans and/or Commitments hereunder to its parent
company and/or to any Affiliate or Subsidiary of such Lender.

         (b) Assignments.  Each Lender may assign all or a portion of its rights
and obligations  hereunder (including,  without limitation,  all or a portion of
its Commitments or its Loans), pursuant to an assignment agreement substantially
in the form of Schedule 11.3(b),  to (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender
or (iii) any other  Person  (other  than the  Borrower  or an  Affiliate  of the
Borrower)  reasonably  acceptable to the Administrative Agent and, so long as no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is  continuing,  the Borrower  (the
consent of the Borrower shall not be  unreasonably  withheld or delayed and such
consent  shall be deemed  given if the  Borrower  does not notify the  assigning
Lender and the  Administrative  Agent of any objection  within two Business Days
after the Borrower has been  provided  notice of the proposed  assignment by the
assigning  Lender  or the  Administrative  Agent);  PROVIDED  that  (i) any such
assignment  (other  than any  assignment  to an existing  Lender)  shall be in a
minimum aggregate amount of $5,000,000 (or, if less, the remaining amount of the
Commitment  being  assigned by such Lender) of the  Commitments  and in integral
multiples of $1,000,000 above such amount and (ii) each such assignment shall be
of a  constant,  not  varying,  percentage  of  all  such  Lender's  rights  and
obligations  under this Credit  Agreement.  Any  assignment  hereunder  shall be
effective  upon delivery to the  Administrative  Agent of written  notice of the
assignment  together with a transfer fee of $3,500 payable to the Administrative
Agent for its own  account  from and after the later of (i) the  effective  date
specified in the applicable  assignment agreement and (ii) the date of recording
of such  assignment  in the  Register  pursuant to the terms of  subsection  (c)
below. The assigning Lender will give prompt notice to the Administrative  Agent
and the  Borrower of any such  assignment.  Upon the  effectiveness  of any such
assignment  (and after  notice to, and (to the extent  required  pursuant to the
terms  hereof),  with the consent of, the  Borrower  as  provided  herein),  the
assignee  shall become a "Lender" for all purposes of this Credit  Agreement and
the other Credit Documents and, to the extent of such assignment,  the assigning
Lender shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder to the extent of the Loans
and Commitment  components being assigned.  Along such lines the Borrower agrees
that upon notice of any such assignment and surrender of the appropriate Note or
Notes,  it will  promptly  provide to the  assigning  Lender and to the assignee
separate   promissory  notes  in  the  amount  of  their  respective   interests
substantially  in the form of the  original  Note or Notes  (but  with  notation
thereon that it is given in  substitution  for and  replacement  of the original
Note or Notes or any replacement notes thereof).  By executing and delivering an
assignment  agreement in  accordance  with this Section  11.3(b),  the assigning
Lender thereunder and the assignee  thereunder shall be deemed to confirm to and
agree  with each  other  and the  other  parties  hereto  as  follows:  (i) such
assigning  Lender  warrants  that it is the  legal and  beneficial  owner of the
interest being assigned thereby free and clear of any adverse claim; (ii) except
as set forth in clause (i) above,  such assigning Lender makes no representation
or  warranty  and  assumes no  responsibility  with  respect to any  statements,
warranties  or  representations  made  in  or in  connection  with  this  Credit
Agreement, any of the other Credit Documents or any other instrument or document
furnished  pursuant  hereto or thereto,  or the execution,  legality,  validity,
enforceability,  

                                       82
<PAGE>

genuineness,  sufficiency  or value of this Credit  Agreement,  any of the other
Credit Documents or any other instrument or document  furnished  pursuant hereto
or  thereto  or the  financial  condition  of any  Credit  Party or any of their
respective  Affiliates or the  performance  or observance by any Credit Party of
any of its  obligations  under this Credit  Agreement,  any of the other  Credit
Documents  or any other  instrument  or document  furnished  pursuant  hereto or
thereto;  (iii)  such  assignee  represents  and  warrants  that  it is  legally
authorized to enter into such assignment agreement;  (iv) such assignee confirms
that it has received a copy of this Credit Agreement, the other Credit Documents
and such other  documents and  information as it has deemed  appropriate to make
its own credit  analysis and decision to enter into such  assignment  agreement;
(v)  such   assignee   will   independently   and  without   reliance  upon  the
Administrative  Agent,  such assigning Lender or any other Lender,  and based on
such  documents  and  information  as it shall  deem  appropriate  at the  time,
continue to make its own credit  decisions in taking or not taking  action under
this  Credit  Agreement  and the other  Credit  Documents;  (vi)  such  assignee
appoints  and  authorizes  the  Administrative  Agent to take such action on its
behalf and to exercise  such powers  under this  Credit  Agreement  or any other
Credit Document as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof
or thereof,  together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and
(vii) such assignee  agrees that it will perform in accordance  with their terms
all the  obligations  which by the terms of this Credit  Agreement and the other
Credit Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

         (c) Maintenance of Register. The Administrative Agent shall maintain at
one of its offices in Charlotte, North Carolina a copy of each Lender assignment
agreement  delivered to it in accordance  with the terms of subsection (b) above
and a register for the recordation of the identity of the principal amount, type
and Interest Period of each Loan outstanding hereunder, the names, addresses and
the  Commitments  of the Lenders  pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time
(the  "Register").  The  Administrative  Agent will make  reasonable  efforts to
maintain the accuracy of the Register and to promptly  update the Register  from
time to time, as  necessary.  With respect to the  Administrative  Agent and the
Lenders,  the  entries in the  Register  shall be  conclusive  in the absence of
manifest error and the Borrower,  the  Administrative  Agent and the Lenders may
treat each Person whose name is recorded in the  Register  pursuant to the terms
hereof as a Lender  hereunder  for all  purposes of this Credit  Agreement.  The
Register shall be available for  inspection by the Borrower and each Lender,  at
any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

         (d)  Participations.  Each Lender may sell,  transfer,  grant or assign
participations  in all or a portion  of such  Lender's  rights,  obligations  or
rights and obligations  hereunder (including all or a portion of its Commitments
or its Loans); PROVIDED that (i) such selling Lender shall remain a "Lender" for
all purposes  under this Credit  Agreement  (such selling  Lender's  obligations
under the Credit Documents  remaining  unchanged) and the participant  shall not
constitute  a Lender  hereunder,  (ii) no such  participant  shall  have,  or be
granted,  rights to approve  any  amendment  or waiver  relating  to this Credit
Agreement or the other Credit  Documents except to the extent any such amendment
or waiver  would (A) reduce the  principal  of or rate of interest on or Fees in
respect of any Loans in which the participant is participating, (B) postpone the
date fixed for any payment of principal  (including extension of the Termination
Date), interest or Fees in which the participant is participating, (C) 

                                       83
<PAGE>

except  as  the  result  of or in  connection  with  a  dissolution,  merger  or
disposition of a Subsidiary permitted under Section 8.3, release the Borrower or
substantially  all of the  Guarantors  from its or their  obligations  under the
Credit  Documents,  or (D)  except  as the  result  of or in  connection  with a
disposition permitted under Section 8.3(b),  release all or substantially all of
the collateral,  and (iii)  sub-participations  by the participant (except to an
affiliate,  parent company or affiliate of a parent company of the  participant)
shall be  prohibited.  In the case of any such  participation,  the  participant
shall not have any  rights  under  this  Credit  Agreement  or the other  Credit
Documents  (the  participant's  rights  against the selling Lender in respect of
such  participation  to be those set forth in the  participation  agreement with
such Lender creating such participation) and all amounts payable by the Borrower
hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation,
PROVIDED, however, that such participant shall be entitled to receive additional
amounts under Sections 3.6, 3.9, 3.10,  3.11 and 11.2 on the same basis as if it
were a Lender.

         11.4     NO WAIVER; REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.

         No  failure  or delay on the  part of the  Administrative  Agent or any
Lender in exercising any right, power or privilege  hereunder or under any other
Credit Document and no course of dealing between the Administrative Agent or any
Lender and any of the Credit  Parties  shall  operate as a waiver  thereof;  nor
shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege  hereunder
or under any other  Credit  Document  preclude  any  other or  further  exercise
thereof or the  exercise of any other  right,  power or  privilege  hereunder or
thereunder.  The rights and  remedies  provided  herein are  cumulative  and not
exclusive of any rights or remedies which the Administrative Agent or any Lender
would  otherwise  have.  No notice to or demand on any Credit  Party in any case
shall  entitle the  Borrower or any other  Credit  Party to any other or further
notice or demand in similar or other circumstances or constitute a waiver of the
rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to any other or further action
in any circumstances without notice or demand.

         11.5     PAYMENT OF EXPENSES, ETC.

         The Borrower agrees to: (i) pay all reasonable  out-of-pocket costs and
expenses (A) of the  Administrative  Agent in connection  with the  negotiation,
preparation,  execution and delivery and administration of this Credit Agreement
and the other Credit  Documents and the documents  and  instruments  referred to
therein  (including,  without  limitation,  the reasonable  fees and expenses of
Moore & Van Allen, PLLC,  special counsel to the  Administrative  Agent) and any
amendment,  waiver or consent  relating  hereto and thereto  including,  but not
limited to, any such amendments,  waivers or consents  resulting from or related
to any work-out, renegotiation or restructure relating to the performance by the
Credit Parties under this Credit Agreement and (B) of the  Administrative  Agent
and the Lenders in connection with  enforcement of the Credit  Documents and the
documents and instruments referred to therein (including, without limitation, in
connection with any such  enforcement,  the reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders); (ii) pay and hold
each of the  Lenders  harmless  from and  against any and all present and future
stamp and other  similar  taxes with respect to the  foregoing  matters and save
each of the  Lenders  harmless  from and against  any and all  liabilities  with
respect to or resulting from any delay in paying or omission  (other than to the
extent  attributable to such Lender) to pay such taxes; 

                                       84
<PAGE>


and (iii) indemnify each Lender, its affiliates,  and their respective officers,
directors,  employees,  representatives  and  agents  from and hold each of them
harmless against any and all losses,  liabilities,  claims,  damages or expenses
incurred by any of them as a result of, or arising out of, or in any way related
to,  or by  reason  of (A) any  investigation,  litigation  or other  proceeding
(whether  or not any Lender is a party  thereto)  related to the  entering  into
and/or  performance  of any  Credit  Document  or the  use  of  proceeds  of any
Extensions of Credit  hereunder or the  consummation  of any other  transactions
contemplated  in  any  Credit  Document,   including,  without  limitation,  the
reasonable  fees and  disbursements  of counsel  incurred in connection with any
such  investigation,  litigation  or other  proceeding  or (B) the  presence  or
Release of any Materials of Environmental  Concern at, under or from any Subject
Property,  or the failure by any member of the Consolidated Group to comply with
any Environmental Law (but excluding, in the case of either of clause (A) or (B)
above, any such losses,  liabilities,  claims, damages or expenses to the extent
incurred by reason of gross negligence or willful  misconduct on the part of the
Person seeking to be indemnified).

         11.6     AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS AND CONSENTS.

         Neither this Credit  Agreement nor any other Credit Document nor any of
the terms  hereof or thereof  may be amended,  changed,  waived,  discharged  or
terminated unless such amendment, change, waiver, discharge or termination is in
writing entered into by, or approved in writing by, the Required Lenders and the
Borrower, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that:

         (a) without the consent of each Lender affected  thereby,  neither this
Credit Agreement nor any of the other Credit Documents may be amended to

                  (i)  extend  the  final  maturity  of any  Loan or the time of
         payment  of  any  reimbursement  obligation,  or any  portion  thereof,
         arising from  drawings  under  Letters of Credit,  or extend,  amend or
         waive any  principal  amortization  payment of any Loan, or any portion
         thereof (other than a waiver or modification of a mandatory  prepayment
         or commitment reduction hereunder which shall be subject to the consent
         of the Required Lenders except as expressly provided otherwise),

                  (ii) reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest
         (other than as a result of waiving the applicability of any increase in
         interest  rates  after  the  occurrence  of an Event of  Default  or on
         account of a failure to deliver financial statements on a timely basis)
         thereon or Fees hereunder,

                  (iii) reduce or waive the  principal  amount of any Loan or of
         any  reimbursement  obligation,  or any portion  thereof,  arising from
         drawings under Letters of Credit,

                  (iv)  increase  the  Commitment  of a Lender  over the  amount
         thereof in effect (it being  understood and agreed that a waiver of any
         Default or Event of Default or mandatory  reduction in the  Commitments
         shall not  constitute  a change in the terms of any  Commitment  of any
         Lender),

                                       85
<PAGE>

                  (v)  except  as  the  result  of  or  in  connection   with  a
         dissolution,  merger or  disposition  of a Subsidiary  permitted  under
         Section 8.3, release the Borrower or any material Guarantor from its or
         their obligations under the Credit Documents,

                  (vi)  except  as  the  result  of  or  in  connection  with  a
         disposition   permitted   under   Section   8.3(b),   release   all  or
         substantially all of the collateral,

                  (vii)  amend,  modify or waive any  provision  of this Section
         11.6 or Section 3.6, 3.7, 3.8,  3.9,  3.10,  3.11,  3.12,  3.13,  3.14,
         9.1(a), 11.2, 11.3, 11.5 or 11.9,

                  (viii) modify any percentage specified in, or otherwise amend,
         the definition of Required Lenders,

                  (ix) consent to the assignment or transfer by the Borrower (or
         another Credit Party) of any of its rights and obligations under (or in
         respect of) the Credit Documents except as permitted thereby, or

                  (x)  amend,  modify  or  waive  any  provision  of any  Credit
         Document which pursuant to its terms requires the consent,  approval or
         satisfaction of each Lender;

         (b) without the consent of the  Administrative  Agent,  no provision of
Section 10 may be amended; and

         (c) without the consent of the Issuing Lender,  no provision of Section
2.2 may be amended.

         Notwithstanding  the  fact  that  the  consent  of all the  Lenders  is
required  in  certain  circumstances  as set  forth  above,  (x) each  Lender is
entitled to vote as such Lender sees fit on any bankruptcy  reorganization  plan
that affects the Loans,  and each Lender  acknowledges  that the  provisions  of
Section  1126(c)  of  the  Bankruptcy  Code  supersede  the  unanimous   consent
provisions set forth herein and (y) the Required  Lenders may consent to allow a
Credit Party to use cash collateral in the context of a bankruptcy or insolvency
proceeding.

         11.7     COUNTERPARTS.

         This Credit  Agreement  may be executed in any number of  counterparts,
each of which when so executed and  delivered  shall be an original,  but all of
which shall constitute one and the same instrument. It shall not be necessary in
making  proof of this Credit  Agreement  to produce or account for more than one
such counterpart.


                                       86
<PAGE>

         11.8     HEADINGS.

         The headings of the sections  and  subsections  hereof and the table of
contents  herein  are  provided  for  convenience  only and shall not in any way
affect the meaning or construction of any provision of this Credit Agreement.

         11.9     SURVIVAL.

         All indemnities set forth herein,  including,  without  limitation,  in
Sections 2.2(i), 3.6, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 10.7 and 11.5 shall survive the execution
and delivery of this Credit Agreement,  the making of the Loans, the issuance of
the Letters of Credit,  the repayment of the Loans,  LOC  Obligations  and other
obligations  under the Credit  Documents and the  termination of the Commitments
hereunder,  and all  representations  and warranties  made by the Credit Parties
herein  shall  survive  delivery  of the  Notes  and  the  making  of the  Loans
hereunder.

         11.10    GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; VENUE.

         (a) THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER CREDIT DOCUMENTS AND THE RIGHTS
AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED AND  INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
Any legal  action or  proceeding  with  respect to this Credit  Agreement or any
other Credit  Document may be brought in the state or federal  courts located in
the State of New York, and, by execution and delivery of this Credit  Agreement,
each of the Credit Parties hereby irrevocably  accepts for itself and in respect
of its property, generally and unconditionally, the nonexclusive jurisdiction of
such courts.  Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Administrative  Agent
to serve process in any manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings
or to otherwise proceed against any Credit Party in any other jurisdiction.

         (b) Each of the Credit Parties hereby  irrevocably waives any objection
which  it may  now or  hereafter  have  to the  laying  of  venue  of any of the
aforesaid  actions or  proceedings  arising  out of or in  connection  with this
Credit  Agreement or any other Credit Document brought in the courts referred to
in subsection (a) hereof and hereby further irrevocably waives and agrees not to
plead or claim in any such court that any such action or  proceeding  brought in
any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

         (c) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH OF THE  ADMINISTRATIVE  AGENT,
THE LENDERS, THE BORROWER AND THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES
ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATING TO THIS CREDIT  AGREEMENT,  ANY OF THE OTHER CREDIT  DOCUMENTS OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.



                                       87

<PAGE>

         11.11    SEVERABILITY.

         If any  provision of any of the Credit  Documents is  determined  to be
illegal,  invalid or unenforceable,  such provision shall be fully severable and
the  remaining  provisions  shall  remain in full  force and effect and shall be
construed  without  giving  effect  to the  illegal,  invalid  or  unenforceable
provisions.

         11.12    ENTIRETY.

         This  Credit  Agreement   together  with  the  other  Credit  Documents
represent the entire agreement of the parties hereto and thereto,  and supersede
all prior agreements and understandings,  oral or written, if any, including any
commitment  letters or  correspondence  relating to the Credit  Documents or the
transactions contemplated herein and therein.

         11.13    BINDING EFFECT; TERMINATION.

         (a) This Credit  Agreement  shall  become  effective at such time on or
after the Closing  Date when it shall have been  executed by the  Borrower,  the
Guarantors and the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall have
received copies hereof (telefaxed or otherwise) which, when taken together, bear
the signatures of each Lender,  and thereafter  this Credit  Agreement  shall be
binding  upon and inure to the  benefit of the  Borrower,  the  Guarantors,  the
Administrative  Agent  and each  Lender  and  their  respective  successors  and
assigns.

         (b) The term of this Credit  Agreement  shall commence on the effective
date pursuant to subsection  (a) above and shall  continue  until no Loans,  LOC
Obligations  or any other  amounts  payable  hereunder or under any of the other
Credit  Documents  shall  remain  outstanding  and until all of the  Commitments
hereunder  shall have  expired or been  terminated  (or  longer as  provided  in
Section 11.9).

         11.14    CONFIDENTIALITY.

         The  Administrative  Agent and the Lenders  agree to keep  confidential
(and to cause  their  respective  affiliates,  officers,  directors,  employees,
agents and representatives to keep confidential) all information,  materials and
documents  furnished  to the  Administrative  Agent or any such  Lender by or on
behalf of any Credit  Party  (whether  before or after the  Closing  Date) which
relates  to  the  Borrower  or  any of  its  Subsidiaries  (the  "Information").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be
permitted to disclose  Information (i) to its affiliates,  officers,  directors,
employees,  agents  and  representatives  (including  counsel,  accountants  and
auditors)  in  connection  with  its  participation  in any of the  transactions
evidenced  by  this  Credit  Agreement  or any  other  Credit  Documents  or the
administration  or  enforcement  of this Credit  Agreement  or any other  Credit
Documents;  (ii) to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations or by
any  subpoena  or  similar  legal  process,  or  requested  by any  Governmental
Authority;  (iii) to the extent such Information (A) becomes publicly  available
other than as a result of a breach of this  Credit  Agreement  or any  agreement
entered  into  pursuant  to clause  (iv) below,  (B)  becomes  available  to the
Administrative  Agent or such Lender on a  non-confidential  basis from 

                                       88
<PAGE>

a source  other than a Credit Party or (C) was  available to the  Administrative
Agent or such Lender on a non-confidential  basis prior to its disclosure to the
Administrative  Agent or such Lender by a Credit Party;  (iv) to any assignee or
participant (or prospective assignee or participant) so long as such assignee or
participant (or prospective  assignee or participant) first specifically  agrees
in a writing  furnished to and for the benefit of the Credit Parties to be bound
by the terms of this Section 11.14; or (v) to the extent that the Borrower shall
have consented in writing to such disclosure.  Nothing set forth in this Section
11.14  shall  obligate  the  Administrative  Agent or any  Lender to return  any
materials furnished by the Credit Parties.

         11.15    SOURCE OF FUNDS.

         Each of the Lenders hereby represents and warrants to the Borrower that
at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to the
source  of funds to be used by such  Lender  in  connection  with the  financing
hereunder:

         (a) no part of such funds constitutes  assets allocated to any separate
account  maintained  by such Lender in which any  employee  benefit plan (or its
related trust) has any interest;

         (b) to the  extent  that  any  part of such  funds  constitutes  assets
allocated to any separate  account  maintained  by such Lender,  such Lender has
disclosed to the Borrower the name of each employee benefit plan whose assets in
such  account  exceed 10% of the total  assets of such account as of the date of
such purchase (and, for purposes of this  subsection  (b), all employee  benefit
plans maintained by the same employer or employee  organization are deemed to be
a single plan);

         (c) to the extent that any part of such funds constitutes  assets of an
insurance  company's  general account,  such insurance company has complied with
all of the requirements of the regulations issued under Section  401(c)(1)(A) of
ERISA; or

         (d) such funds constitute  assets of one or more specific benefit plans
which such Lender has identified in writing to the Borrower.

As used in this Section 11.15,  the terms "employee  benefit plan" and "separate
account" shall have the respective  meanings assigned to such terms in Section 3
of ERISA.

         11.16    CONFLICT.

         To the extent  that there is a conflict  or  inconsistency  between any
provision  hereof,  on the one  hand,  and any  provision  of any  other  Credit
Document, on the other hand, this Credit Agreement shall control.

                           [Signature Pages to Follow]

                                       89

<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart
of this Credit  Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the date first
above written.

BORROWER:                           C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                                    a Delaware corporation

                                    By: /s/ Robert T. Marley
                                        -----------------------
                                    Name: Robert T. Marley
                                    Title:  Treasurer


GUARANTORS:                         RATELCO ELECTRONICS, INC.,
                                    a Delaware corporation

                                    By: /s/ Robert T. Marley
                                        -----------------------
                                    Name:Robert T. Marley
                                    Title: Treasurer


                                    C&D/CHARTER HOLDINGS, INC.,
                                    a Delaware corporation

                                    By: /s/ Robert T. Marley
                                        -----------------------
                                    Name:Robert T. Marley
                                    Title: Treasurer


                                    PCC MEXICAN HOLDINGS, INC.,
                                    a Delaware corporation

                                    By: /s/ Robert T. Marley
                                        -----------------------
                                    Name:Robert T. Marley
                                    Title: Treasurer





<PAGE>


LENDERS:                   NATIONSBANK, N.A.,
                           individually in its capacity as a
                           Lender and in its capacity as Administrative Agent

                           By:  /s/ Patrick M. Moore
                                --------------------------
                           Name:  Patrick M. Moore
                           Title: Vice President


                           MELLON BANK, N.A.

                           By:  /s/ Mark W. Torie
                                --------------------------
                           Name:  Mark W. Torie
                           Title:  Vice President


                           COMERICA BANK

                           By:  /s/ David W. Shirey
                                ---------------------------
                           Name: David W. Shirey
                           Title:  Assistant Vice President


                           THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO

                           By:  /s/ Stephen E. McDonald
                                ---------------------------
                           Name: Stephen E. McDonald
                           Title: First Vice President


                           FIRSTAR BANK MILWAUKEE N.A.

                           By:  /s/ Paul J. Hennessy
                                ----------------------------
                           Name:  Paul J. Hennessy
                           Title:  Vice President


                           THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                           By: /s/ Vito Michael Ferrone
                               -----------------------------
                           Name:  Vito Michael Ferrone
                           Title: Vice President

<PAGE>


                           LASALLE NATIONAL BANK

                           By: /s/ Russell P. McMinn
                               -------------------------
                           Name: Russell P. McMinn
                           Title: Vice President


                           FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK

                           By:  /s/ Karl F. Schultz
                                ------------------------
                           Name:  Karl F. Schultz
                           Title:  Vice President


                           PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                           By: /s/ Warren Engle
                               -------------------------
                           Name:  Warren Engle
                           Title: Vice President


                           THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK

                           By:  Thomas F. Conroy, Jr.
                               ---------------------------
                           Name: Thomas F. Conroy, Jr.
                           Title: Vice President


                           FLEET BANK, N.A.

                           By:  /s/ Michael P. O'Brien
                                ---------------------------
                           Name: Michael P. O'Brien
                           Title: Vice President




<PAGE>



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission