C&D TECHNOLOGIES INC
8-A12B, 2000-02-28
MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
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                                    FORM 8-A


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                             ----------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                Delaware                              13-3314599
- ----------------------------------------          -------------------
(State of incorporation or organization)           (I.R.S. Employer
                                                  Identification No.)



1400 Union Meeting Road, Blue Bell, Pennsylvania               19422
- ------------------------------------------------             ----------
(Address of principal executive offices)                     (Zip Code)


SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:

         TITLE OF EACH CLASS             NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON WHICH
         TO BE SO REGISTERED             EACH CLASS IS TO BE REGISTERED
         -------------------             ------------------------------
      Common Stock Purchase Rights           New York Stock Exchange

If this form relates to the  registration  of a class of securities  pursuant to
Section  12(b)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and is  effective  pursuant  to  General
Instruction A.(c), check the following box. [X]

If this form relates to the  registration  of a class of securities  pursuant to
Section  12(g)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and is  effective  pursuant  to  General
Instruction A.(d), check the following box. [ ]

     Securities  Act  registration  statement  file  number  to which  this form
relates: not applicable.

     Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

<PAGE>


ITEM 1.  DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

     On February 22, 2000, the Board of Directors of C&D Technologies, Inc. (the
"Company")  declared a dividend of one common stock  purchase  right (a "Right")
for each share of common  stock,  par value $.01 per share, (the "Common Stock")
outstanding on March 3, 2000 (the "Record Date") to the  stockholders  of record
on that date. Upon the occurrence of certain events, each Right will entitle the
registered  holder to purchase from the Company one  one-hundredth of a share of
Common Stock at a price of $300 per one  one-hundredth of a share (the "Purchase
Price"), subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set
forth in a Rights  Agreement  (the "Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and
ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agents (the "Rights Agent").

     Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days after a public  announcement that
a person or group of affiliated or associated  persons (an  "Acquiring  Person")
has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock
or (ii) 10 business  days (or such later date as may be  determined by action of
the Board of  Directors  prior to such time as any  person or group  becomes  an
Acquiring  Person) after the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to
make, a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in
the beneficial  ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding
Common Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the  "Distribution  Date"):
(x) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common  Stock  certificates  and will be
transferred  with  and  only  with  such  certificates,  (y)  new  Common  Stock
certificates  issued after March 3, 2000 will  contain a notation  incorporating
the Rights  Agreement by  reference,  and (z) the  surrender for transfer of any
certificates  for Common Stock  outstanding will also constitute the transfer of
the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

     As  soon  as  practicable   following  the  Distribution   Date,   separate
certificates  evidencing  the Rights  ("Right  Certificates")  will be mailed to
holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the  close of  Business  on the
Distribution Date and such separate Right  Certificates  alone will evidence the
Rights.

     The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights will
expire  on March 2,  2010  (the  "Final  Expiration  Date"),  unless  the  Final
Expiration  Date is extended  or unless the Rights are  earlier  redeemed by the
Company, in each case, as described below.

     From and after the occurrence of an event described in Section 11(a)(ii) of
the Rights  Agreement,  if the Rights evidenced by the Right  Certificate are or
were at any time on or after the  earlier of (i) the date of such event and (ii)
the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) acquired
or beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person or an associate or affiliate of an
Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), the Rights
owned or held by such  Acquiring  Person or an  associate  or  affiliate of such
Acquiring  Person will become null and void,  and any holder of such Rights will
thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights.

     If, at any time after a person or group  becomes an Acquiring  Person,  the
Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50%
or more of its consolidated  assets or earning power are sold,  proper provision
will be made so that each  holder of a Right will  thereafter  have the right to
receive,  upon the exercise  thereof at the then current  exercise  price of the
Right,  that number of shares of common stock of the  acquiring  company that at
the time of such  transaction has a market value of two times the exercise price
of the Right.

<PAGE>

     Unless the Board of Directors of the Company acts otherwise,  if any person
becomes an Acquiring  Person,  proper provision will be made so that each holder
of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person and its
affiliates  and  associates  (which  will  thereafter  be null and  void),  will
thereafter  have the right to receive  upon  exercise  that  number of shares of
Common Stock having a market value equal to two times the Purchase  Price of the
Right. If the Company does not have sufficient shares of Common Stock to satisfy
such obligation to issue shares of Common Stock, or if the Board of Directors so
elects,  the Company will deliver upon payment of the exercise  price of a Right
an  amount of cash or  securities  equivalent  in value to the  shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of a Right;  provided that, if the Company fails to
satisfy  this  obligation  within  30 days  after  the  later  of (i) the  first
occurrence of an event  triggering  the right to purchase  Common Stock and (ii)
the date on which the Company's right to redeem the Rights expires,  the Company
must  deliver,  upon  exercise of a Right but without  requiring  payment of the
exercise price then in effect,  shares of Common Stock (to the extent available)
and cash  equal in value to the  difference  between  the value of the shares of
Common Stock  otherwise  issuable  upon the exercise of a Right and the exercise
price then in effect.  The Board of Directors  may extend this 30-day period for
up to an additional 60 days to permit the taking of action that may be necessary
to authorize sufficient additional shares of Common Stock to permit the issuance
of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise in full of the Rights.

     At any time after any Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person and prior to the
acquisition  by any person or group of a majority of the  outstanding  shares of
Common  Stock,  the Board of  Directors  of the Company may  exchange the Rights
(other than Rights  owned by such  person or group which have become  void),  in
whole or in part,  at an exchange  ratio of one share of Common  Stock per Right
(subject to adjustment).

     The  Purchase  Price  payable,  and the number of shares of Common Stock or
other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of, the Common
Stock,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Stock of certain  rights or
warrants to subscribe  for or purchase  shares of Common  Shares at a price,  or
securities  convertible into Common Stock with a conversion price, less than the
then current market price of the Common Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to
holders of the Common Stock of evidences of  indebtedness  or assets  (excluding
regular  periodic cash  dividends  paid out of earnings or retained  earnings or
dividends  payable  in  shares of Common  Stock)  or of  subscription  rights or
warrants (other than those referred to above).

     With  certain  exceptions,  no  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional  shares of Common Stock will be issued (other
than fractions  which are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth  of a share,
which may at the election of the Company be evidenced  by  depositary  receipts)
and in lieu  thereof,  an  adjustment  in cash will be made  based on the market
price of the Common Stock on the last trading day prior to the date of exercise.

<PAGE>

     At any time prior to the time any person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  the
Board of  Directors  of the Company  may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in
part, at a price of $.001 per Right (the "Redemption  Price"). The redemption of
the  Rights  may be made  effective  at such  time,  on such basis and with such
conditions  as the Board of  Directors  in its sole  discretion  may  establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights
will  terminate,  and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

     The terms of the Rights may be  amended  by the Board of  Directors  of the
Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights,  except that, from and
after the time that any person  becomes an Acquiring  Person,  no such amendment
may adversely  affect the interests of the holders of the Rights (other than the
Acquiring Person and its affiliates and associates).

     Until a Right is exercised,  the holder of the Right, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.

     The  foregoing  description  of the Rights is  qualified in its entirety by
reference  to the  Rights  Agreement,  including  the  exhibits  to  the  Rights
Agreement,  which  is  listed  as an  exhibit  to  this  Form  8-A  Registration
Statement.

ITEM 2.  EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT NO.    DESCRIPTION

        1      Rights  Agreement  dated as of February  22, 2000 between
               C&D   Technologies,   Inc.  and  ChaseMellon  Shareholder
               Services, L.L.C., which includes as Exhibit A thereto the
               form  of  Rights  Certificate.


<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                              C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


Dated:  February 28, 2000                     By:/s/ Stephen E. Markert, Jr.
                                                 ---------------------------

                                              Title:Vice President Finance
                                                    and CFO
                                                    ----------------------
<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


EXHIBIT NO.       EXHIBIT DESCRIPTION

         1        Rights  Agreement  dated as of  February 22,
                  2000  between  C&D  Technologies,  Inc.  and
                  ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services,  L.L.C.,
                  which includes as Exhibit A thereto the form
                  of  Rights  Certificate.



                                                                    EXHIBIT 1

                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


                                       and


                    CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.


                                Rights Agreement





                          Dated as of February 22, 2000



<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                       Page

Section 1.   Certain Definitions...................................     1

Section 2.   Appointment of Rights Agent...........................     4

Section 3.   Issue of Right Certificates...........................     4

Section 4.   Form of Right Certificates............................     6

Section 5.   Countersignature and Registration.....................     7

Section 6.   Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange
             of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
             Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.....................     7

Section 7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;
             Expiration Date of Rights.............................     8

Section 8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates....     9

Section 9.   Status and Availability of Common Shares..............     9

Section 10.  Common Shares Record Date.............................    10

Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares
             or Number of Rights...................................    10

Section 12.  Certificate of Adjustment.............................    16

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer
             of Assets or Earning Power............................    17

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares...............    18

Section 15.  Rights of Action......................................    19

Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders............................    19

Section 17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.....    19

Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent...........................    20

Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of
             Name of Rights Agent..................................    20

Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent................................    21

Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent................................    23

Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates....................    23

<PAGE>

Section 23.  Redemption............................................    24

Section 24.  Exchange..............................................    24

Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events..............................    25

Section 26.  Notices...............................................    26

Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments............................    27

Section 28.  Successors............................................    27

Section 29.  Benefits of this Agreement............................    27

Section 30.  Severability..........................................    27

Section 31.  Governing Law.........................................    27

Section 32.  Counterparts..........................................    28

Section 33.  Descriptive Headings..................................    28

Section 34.  Administration........................................    28

Exhibit A
    Form of Right Certificate .....................................   A-1

Exhibit B
    Summary of Rights to Purchase Common Shares ...................   B-1



<PAGE>


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

     Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2000, between C&D Technologies, Inc., a
Delaware  corporation (the  "Company"),  and ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services,
L.L.C.,  a New Jersey limited  liability  company,  as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agent").

     The Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has  authorized  and  declared  a
dividend of one common share purchase right (a "Right") for each share of Common
Stock,  par value $.01 per share, of the Company (a "Common Share")  outstanding
on the Close of Business on March 3, 2000 (the "Record Date") and has authorized
the  issuance of one Right with  respect to each  additional  Common  Share that
shall  become  outstanding  between the Record Date and the earliest of Close of
Business on the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date and the Close of Business
on the Final Expiration Date, each Right  representing the right to purchase one
one-hundredth  of a Common Share (as  hereinafter  defined),  or such  different
amount and/or kind of securities as shall be hereinafter provided.

     Accordingly,  in  consideration  of the premises and the mutual  agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

     SECTION  1.  CERTAIN  DEFINITIONS.  For  purposes  of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

     "Acquiring  Person"  shall mean any Person who or which,  together with all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person,  shall be the Beneficial  Owner of 15%
or more of the  Common  Shares of the  Company  then  outstanding  but shall not
include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company,  (iii) any employee
benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or (iv) any entity
holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such employee  benefit
plan.

     Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  (1) no Person shall become an  "Acquiring
Person" as the result of an  acquisition  of Common Shares by the Company which,
by reducing the number of shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number
of shares  beneficially owned by such Person to 15% (or such other percentage as
would otherwise  result in such person becoming an Acquiring  Person) or more of
the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding;  provided, however, that if a
Person shall so become the Beneficial Owner of 15% (or such other percentage) or
more of the  Common  Shares  of the  Company  then  outstanding  by reason of an
acquisition  of  Common  Shares by the  Company  and  shall,  after  such  share
purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of an additional 1% of the
outstanding Common Shares of the Company, then such Person shall be deemed to be
an  "Acquiring  Person";  and  (2) if the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company
determines  in good  faith that a Person who would  otherwise  be an  "Acquiring
Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph,  has
become such inadvertently,  and such Person divests as promptly as practicable a
sufficient  number of Common  Shares so that such  Person  would no longer be an
"Acquiring  Person," as defined  pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions  of this
paragraph,  then such Person  shall not be deemed to have  become an  "Acquiring
Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.



<PAGE>


     "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective  meanings ascribed to
such  terms  in Rule  12b-2 of the  General  Rules  and  Regulations  under  the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act"), as in effect
on the date of this Agreement.

     A Person shall be deemed the  "Beneficial  Owner" of and shall be deemed to
"beneficially own" any securities:

     (a) which such  Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

     (b) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates  has
(i) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable  immediately or only
after  the  passage  of  time)  pursuant  to  any   agreement,   arrangement  or
understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and
selling  group  members  with  respect  to  a  bona  fide  public   offering  of
securities),  written or otherwise,  or upon the exercise of conversion  rights,
exchange  rights,  rights  (other than the  Rights),  warrants  or  options,  or
otherwise;  provided,  however,  that a Person  shall  not be  deemed  to be the
Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own,  securities  tendered pursuant to a
tender  or  exchange  offer  made  pursuant  to,  and in  accordance  with,  the
applicable  rules and  regulations  promulgated  under the Exchange Act by or on
behalf of such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates  until
such  tendered  securities  are accepted  for purchase or exchange;  or (ii) the
right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided,
however,  that a Person  shall  not be  deemed  the  Beneficial  Owner of, or to
beneficially own, any security if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to
vote such security (A) arises solely from a revocable  proxy or consent given to
such Person in response to a public proxy or consent  solicitation made pursuant
to, and in accordance  with, the applicable  rules and  regulations  promulgated
under the Exchange Act and (B) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under
the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

     (c) which are  beneficially  owned, directly  or  indirectly,  by any other
Person with which such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates or Associates
has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements
with and between  underwriters  and selling group members with respect to a bona
fide public  offering of securities),  written or otherwise,  for the purpose of
acquiring,  holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to
section (ii) of the  immediately  preceding  paragraph  (b)) or disposing of any
securities  of the  Company.  Notwithstanding  anything  in this  definition  of
Beneficial  Ownership to the contrary,  the phrase "then outstanding," when used
with reference to a Person's Beneficial  Ownership of securities of the Company,
shall mean the number of such securities  then issued and  outstanding  together
with the number of such  securities  not then  actually  issued and  outstanding
which such Person would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

     "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  Sunday,  or a day
on which banking  institutions in the State of New Jersey,  or the city in which
the office of the Rights Agent is located are  authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.

                                       2
<PAGE>

     "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  New York,  New
York time, on such date; provided,  however, that if such date is not a Business
Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  New York,  New York time,  on the next  succeeding
Business Day.

     "Common  Shares"  when used with  reference  to the Company  shall mean the
shares of common  stock,  par value  $.01 per  share,  of the  Company.  "Common
Shares" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean
the capital stock (or equity  interest)  with the greatest  voting power of such
other  Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary  of another  Person,  the
Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

     "common  stock  equivalents"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
11(a)(iii)(B)(3) hereof.

     "Current   Value"   shall   have  the   meaning   set   forth  in   Section
11(a)(iii)(A)(1) hereof.

     "Distribution  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in  Section  3(a)
hereof.

     "equivalent  common  shares"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
11(b) hereof.

     "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a) hereof.

     "Final Expiration Date" shall mean March 2, 2010.

     "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited
partnership,  limited liability  partnership,  business trust, limited liability
company,  unincorporated  association  or other  entity,  and shall  include any
successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

     "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(b) hereof.

     "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23 hereof.

     "Right  Certificate"  shall  mean  a  certificate  evidencing  a  Right  in
substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto.

     "Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

     "Shares  Acquisition  Date"  shall mean the  earlier of the date of (i) the
public  announcement  by the Company or an  Acquiring  Person that an  Acquiring
Person has become such or (ii) the public  disclosure of facts by the Company or
an Acquiring Person indicating that an Acquiring Person has become such.

     "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii)(A) hereof.


                                       3
<PAGE>

     "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any Person of which a majority of the
voting  power of the  voting  equity  securities  or equity  interest  is owned,
directly or indirectly, by such Person.

     "Substitution   Period"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth  in  Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

     "Summary of Rights"  shall mean the  Summary of Rights to  Purchase  Common
Shares in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto.


     SECTION 2.  APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Company  hereby  appoints the
Rights  Agent to act as agent for the Company in  accordance  with the terms and
conditions  hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The
Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such  co-Rights  Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and in
no event shall be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent.


     SECTION 3. ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

     (a) Until the  earlier  of (i) the tenth day after the  Shares  Acquisition
Date or (ii) the tenth  Business Day (or such later date as may be determined by
action of the Board of  Directors  prior to such time as any  Person  becomes an
Acquiring  Person) after the date of the  commencement by any Person (other than
the Company,  any  Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the
Company or of any  Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common Shares
for or  pursuant  to the terms of any such  plan)  of,  or of the  first  public
announcement  of the  intention  of any Person  (other  than any of the  Persons
referred to in the preceding  parenthetical)  to commence,  a tender or exchange
offer  the  consummation  of which  would  result  in any  Person  becoming  the
Beneficial  Owner  of  Common  Shares  aggregating  15%  or  more  of  the  then
outstanding   Common  Shares  (such  date  being  herein   referred  to  as  the
"Distribution  Date"),  (x)  the  Rights  will  be  evidenced  (subject  to  the
provisions  of Section  3(b)  hereof)  by the  certificates  for  Common  Shares
registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be
deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y)
the right to receive Right  Certificates will be transferable only in connection
with  the  transfer  of  Common  Shares.   As  soon  as  practicable  after  the
Distribution  Date, the Company will prepare and execute,  the Rights Agent will
countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent
will,  if  requested  and  provided  with all  necessary  information,  send) by
first-class,  insured,  postage-prepaid  mail,  to each record  holder of Common
Shares as of the Close of Business on the  Distribution  Date, at the address of
such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate  evidencing
one Right for each Common Share so held. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights
will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

     (b) (i) On the  Record  Date,  or as soon as  practicable  thereafter,  the
Company   will  send  a  copy  of  the   Summary   of  Rights  by   first-class,
postage-prepaid  mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of
Business on the Record Date,  at the address of such holder shown on the records
of the Company.

                                       4
<PAGE>

     (ii) With respect to Common Shares  outstanding  as of the Record Date that
are represented by certificates, until the Close of Business on the Distribution
Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates  registered in the names
of the holders  thereof  together with a copy of the Summary of Rights  attached
thereto. Until the Close of Business on the Distribution Date (or the earlier of
the Redemption Date or the Close of Business on the Final Expiration  Date), the
surrender for transfer of any certificate  for Common Shares  outstanding on the
Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights  attached  thereto,
shall also  constitute  the  transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common
Shares evidenced thereby.

     (iii) With respect to Common Shares  outstanding as of the Record Date that
are  uncertificated,  until the Close of Business on the Distribution  Date, the
Rights will be evidenced by the  registration by the Company or its agent of the
holders  of such  shares as the  registered  owner  together  with a copy of the
Summary of Rights.  Until the Close of Business on the Distribution Date (or the
earlier of the Redemption Date or the Close of Business on the Final  Expiration
Date), the transfer of any Common Shares outstanding on the Record Date that are
uncertificated,  with or without a copy of the  Summary  of  Rights,  shall also
constitute  the  transfer  of the Rights  associated  with the Common  Shares so
transferred.

     (c) (i) Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding (including,
without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in clause (iii) of this
paragraph  (c)) after the Record Date but prior to the  earliest of the Close of
Business on the Distribution  Date, the Redemption Date or the Close of Business
on the Final  Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or
otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

          This  certificate  also  evidences  and  entitles the holder
          hereof to certain Rights as set forth in a Rights  Agreement
          between  C&D   Technologies,   Inc.  (the   "Company")   and
          ChaseMellon Shareholders Services,  L.L.C., as Rights Agent,
          dated as of February 22, 2000 (the "Rights Agreement"),  the
          terms of which are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference
          and a copy of  which is on file at the  principal  executive
          offices of the Company. Under certain circumstances,  as set
          forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced
          by separate  certificates and will no longer be evidenced by
          this  certificate.  The  Company  will mail to the holder of
          this  certificate  a copy of the  Rights  Agreement  without
          charge after receipt of a written  request  therefor.  Under
          certain  circumstances,  Rights that are or were acquired or
          beneficially  owned by Acquiring  Persons (as defined in the
          Rights Agreement) may become null and void.

     With respect to such certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until
the Close of Business on the Distribution  Date, the Rights  associated with the
Common  Shares   represented  by   certificates   shall  be  evidenced  by  such
certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall
also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Shares
represented  thereby.

                                       5
<PAGE>

     (ii)  The  Company  shall  send to the  owner  of  Common  Shares  that are
uncertificated   which  become  outstanding   (including,   without  limitation,
reacquired  Common  Shares  referred to in clause (iii) of this  paragraph  (c))
after the Record Date but prior to the  earliest of the Close of Business on the
Distribution  Date,  the  Redemption  Date or the Close of Business on the Final
Expiration Date the following notice:

          Ownership  of these  shares  entitles  the holder  hereof to
          certain  Rights as set forth in a Rights  Agreement  between
          C&D  Technologies,  Inc.  (the  "Company")  and  ChaseMellon
          Shareholders Services,  L.L.C., as Rights Agent, dated as of
          February  22, 2000 (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  the terms of
          which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy
          of which is on file at the  principal  executive  offices of
          the Company.  Under certain  circumstances,  as set forth in
          the Rights  Agreement,  such  Rights  will be  evidenced  by
          certificates.  The  Company  will mail to the owner of these
          shares a copy of the Rights  Agreement  without charge after
          receipt  of  a  written  request  therefor.   Under  certain
          circumstances,   Rights   that  are  or  were   acquired  or
          beneficially  owned by Acquiring  Persons (as defined in the
          Rights Agreement) may become null and void.

     Until the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, the Rights associated
with the Common Shares that are uncertificated  shall be evidenced solely by the
registration  of the  owner of such  shares  as the  registered  owner,  and the
transfer of any such shares  shall also  constitute  the  transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Shares.

     (iii) In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares
after the Record  Date but prior to the Close of  Business  on the  Distribution
Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and
retired  so that the  Company  shall not be  entitled  to  exercise  any  Rights
associated with the Common Shares which are no longer outstanding.


     SECTION  4. FORM OF RIGHT  CERTIFICATES.  The Right  Certificates  (and the
forms of election to purchase  Common  Shares and of assignment to be printed on
the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit A hereto and may
have such marks of identification or designation and such legends,  summaries or
endorsements  printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate  which do not
affect  the  duties  or  responsibilities  of the  Rights  Agent  and as are not
inconsistent  with the  provisions of this  Agreement,  or as may be required to
comply with any  applicable  law or with any rule or  regulation  made  pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights
may from time to time be listed,  or to  conform to usage.  Subject to the other
provisions of this Agreement,  the Right  Certificates shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of one one-hundredths of a Common Share as shall
be set forth therein at the Purchase Price, but the number of one one-hundredths
of a Common  Share and the  Purchase  Price  shall be subject to  adjustment  as
provided herein.

                                       6
<PAGE>

     SECTION 5. COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.  The Right Certificates shall
be  executed on behalf of the  Company by its  Chairman of the Board,  its Chief
Executive Officer, its President, any of its Vice Presidents,  or its Treasurer,
either  manually  or by  facsimile  signature,  shall have  affixed  thereto the
Company's seal or a facsimile thereof, and shall be attested by the Secretary or
any  Assistant  Secretary  of  the  Company,  either  manually  or by  facsimile
signature. The Right Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent and
shall not be valid for any purpose unless so  countersigned,  either manually or
by  facsimile.  In case any  officer of the Company who shall have signed any of
the Right  Certificates  shall cease to be such  officer of the  Company  before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates,  nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Right  Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company
by  any  person  who,  at the  actual  date  of  the  execution  of  such  Right
Certificate,  shall  be a proper  officer  of the  Company  to sign  such  Right
Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.

     Following  the  Distribution  Date and  receipt by the Rights  Agent of all
required information necessary for books of registration,  the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its office  designated for such purpose,  books for
registration of the transfer of the Right  Certificates  issued hereunder.  Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective  holders of the Right
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced  on its face by each of the Right
Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.


     SECTION  6.  TRANSFER,   SPLIT  UP,   COMBINATION  AND  EXCHANGE  OF  RIGHT
CERTIFICATES;  MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  Subject
to the provisions of Section 14 hereof,  at any time after the Close of Business
on the Distribution Date, and prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date or the
Close of Business on the Final Expiration  Date, any Right  Certificate or Right
Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing Rights that have become
null and void pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof or that have been exchanged
pursuant  to  Section 24  hereof)  may be  transferred,  split up,  combined  or
exchanged for another Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates,  entitling the
registered  holder to purchase a like number of one  one-hundredths  of a Common
Share as the Right Certificate or Right  Certificates  surrendered then entitled
such holder to purchase.  Any registered holder desiring to transfer,  split up,
combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right  Certificates shall make such
request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right
Certificate  or Right  Certificates  to be  transferred,  split up,  combined or
exchanged  at the  office  of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purpose.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall  countersign and deliver to the person entitled
thereto a Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates,  as the case may be, as so
requested.  The Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient for any tax or
governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,  split
up, combination or exchange of Right  Certificates.  The Rights Agent shall have
no duty or obligation  under this Section  unless and until it is satisfied that
all such taxes and/or charges have been paid.

                                       7
<PAGE>

     Upon  receipt by the  Company and the Rights  Agent of evidence  reasonably
satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or mutilation of a Right
Certificate,  and,  in case of  loss,  theft or  destruction,  of  indemnity  or
security  reasonably  satisfactory  to  them,  and,  at the  Company's  request,
reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable  expenses
incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right  Certificate  if  mutilated,  the Company  will make and deliver a new
Right  Certificate  of like  tenor  to the  Rights  Agent  for  delivery  to the
registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated.


     SECTION 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS.

     (a) The  registered  holder of any Right  Certificate  (other than a holder
whose Rights have become null and void pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof or
have been  exchanged  pursuant  to Section 24 hereof)  may  exercise  the Rights
evidenced  thereby in whole or in part at any time after the  Distribution  Date
upon surrender of the Right  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase
on the reverse side thereof duly and properly  executed,  to the Rights Agent at
its office  designated  for such purpose,  together with payment of the Purchase
Price for each one  one-hundredth  of a Common  Share as to which the Rights are
exercised,  prior to the  earliest  of (i) the  Close of  Business  on the Final
Expiration  Date,  (ii) the time at which  the  right  to  exercise  the  Rights
terminates  pursuant to Section 23 hereof,  or (iii) the time at which the right
to exercise the Rights terminates pursuant to Section 24 hereof.

     (b) The Purchase Price for each one  one-hundredth  of a Common Share to be
purchased  upon the exercise of a Right shall  initially be $300 (the  "Purchase
Price"),  shall be  subject  to  adjustment  from  time to time as  provided  in
Sections  11 and 13 hereof and shall be  payable  in lawful  money of the United
States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

     (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate  representing  exercisable  Rights,
with the  form of  election  to  purchase  and  certificate  duly  and  properly
executed,  accompanied  by payment of the  Purchase  Price for the number of one
one-hundredths  of a Common  Share to be  purchased  and an amount  equal to any
applicable  tax or  charge  required  to be paid  by the  holder  of such  Right
Certificate  in  accordance  with  Section  9 hereof by cash,  certified  check,
cashier's  check or money order payable to the order of the Company,  the Rights
Agent shall thereupon  promptly (i) (A)  requisition  from any transfer agent of
the Common Shares  certificates for the number of one one-hundredths of a Common
Share to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer
agent to comply with all such requests,  or (B) requisition  from any depositary
agent for the Common Shares depositary receipts  representing such number of one
one-hundredths  of a  Common  Share  as  are  to be  purchased  (in  which  case
certificates  for the  Common  Shares  represented  by such  receipts  shall  be
deposited  by the  transfer  agent with the  depositary  agent) and the  Company
hereby  directs  the  depositary  agent to comply with such  request,  (ii) when
appropriate,  requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu
of issuance of fractional  Common  Shares in accordance  with Section 14 hereof,
(iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts,  cause the same
to be  delivered  to or upon the order of the  registered  holder of such  Right
Certificate,  registered  in such  name or  names as may

                                       8
<PAGE>

be designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate,  after receipt,  deliver
such  cash  to or  upon  the  order  of the  registered  holder  of  such  Right
Certificate.

     (d) In case the registered  holder of any Right  Certificate shall exercise
less than all the Rights evidenced thereby,  a new Right Certificate  evidencing
Rights  equivalent to the Rights  remaining  unexercised  shall be issued by the
Rights Agent to the registered  holder of such Right  Certificate or to his duly
authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

     (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported  exercise as
set  forth in this  Section  7 unless  such  registered  holder  shall  have (i)
properly completed and signed the certificate  following the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate  surrendered for
such exercise and (ii) provided such additional  evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request.


     SECTION 8.  CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT  CERTIFICATES.  All Right
Certificates  surrendered  for the  purpose  of  exercise,  transfer,  split up,
combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if  surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.


     SECTION 9. STATUS AND AVAILABILITY OF COMMON SHARES.

     (a) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it will take all such action as
may be necessary to ensure that all Common  Shares  delivered  upon  exercise of
Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such Common Shares
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and
issued and fully paid and non-assessable shares.

     (b) The Company further  covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable  any and all taxes and  charges  which may be  payable in respect of the
issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates or of any Common Shares upon the
exercise of Rights.  The Company shall not, however,  be required to pay any tax
or charge  which may be payable in respect of any  transfer or delivery of Right
Certificates to a person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates
or  depositary  receipts for the Common Shares in a name other than that of, the
registered  holder of the Right Certificate  evidencing  Rights  surrendered for
exercise or to issue or to deliver any  certificates or depositary  receipts for
Common Shares upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax or charge shall
have been paid (any such tax or charge being payable

                                       9

<PAGE>

by the holder of such Right  Certificate  at the time of  surrender) or until it
has been established to the Company's  reasonable  satisfaction that no such tax
or charge is due.

     (c) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved and
kept  available,  out of its authorized and unissued Common Shares or any Common
Shares held in its treasury, the number of Common Shares that will be sufficient
to permit the  exercise in full of all  outstanding  Rights in  accordance  with
Section 7 hereof.


     SECTION  10.  COMMON  SHARES  RECORD  DATE.  Each  Person in whose name any
certificate  for Common  Shares is issued upon the  exercise of Rights shall for
all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Common  Shares
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which
the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of
the Purchase Price (and any applicable  taxes or charges) was made. Prior to the
exercise  of the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a Right  Certificate
shall not be entitled  to any rights of a holder of Common  Shares for which the
Rights shall be exercisable,  including,  without limitation, the right to vote,
to receive  dividends  or other  distributions  or to  exercise  any  preemptive
rights,  and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any  proceedings  of
the Company, except as provided herein.


     SECTION 11.  ADJUSTMENT  OF PURCHASE  PRICE,  NUMBER OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF
RIGHTS.  The Purchase  Price,  the number of Common Shares covered by each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11.

     (a) (i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the date of this
Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Shares  payable in Common Shares,
(B) subdivide the outstanding  Common Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Common
Shares  into a smaller  number of Common  Shares or (D) issue any  shares of its
capital stock in a  reclassification  of the Common Shares  (including  any such
reclassification  in  connection  with a  consolidation  or  merger in which the
Company  is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation),  except  as  otherwise
provided in this Section 11(a),  the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the
record date for such  dividend  or of the  effective  date of such  subdivision,
combination  or  reclassification,  and the number and kind of shares of capital
stock  issuable  on such date,  shall be  proportionately  adjusted  so that the
holder of any Right  exercised  after such time shall be entitled to receive the
aggregate  number and kind of shares of capital  stock which,  if such Right had
been  exercised  immediately  prior to such date,  he would have owned upon such
exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such  dividend,  subdivision,
combination or reclassification;  provided,  however, that in no event shall the
consideration  to be paid  upon  the  exercise  of one  Right  be less  than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon
exercise of one Right. If an event occurs that would require an adjustment under
both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided
for in this  Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior
to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

     (ii) Subject to the following  paragraph of this  subparagraph  (ii) and to
Section 24 of this Agreement,  in the event any Person shall become an Acquiring
Person,  each holder of a Right shall  thereafter have a right to receive,  upon
exercise  thereof at a price equal to the

                                       10

<PAGE>

then  current  Purchase  Price in lieu of a number  of one  one-hundredths  of a
Common Share for which a Right is then exercisable, such number of Common Shares
of the Company as shall equal the result  obtained by (x)  multiplying  the then
current  Purchase  Price by the then  number of one  one-hundredths  of a Common
Share for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (y) 50%
of the then  current  per  share  market  price of the  Company's  Common  Stock
(determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date such Person became an
Acquiring  Person. In the event that any Person shall become an Acquiring Person
and the Rights shall then be outstanding,  the Company shall not take any action
that would  eliminate or diminish  the  benefits  intended to be afforded by the
Rights.

     From and after the occurrence of such an event, any Rights that are or were
acquired or  beneficially  owned by such  Acquiring  Person (or any Associate or
Affiliate of such  Acquiring  Person) on or after the earlier of (x) the date of
such event and (y) the  Distribution  Date shall be null and void and any holder
of such Rights shall  thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any
provision of this Agreement.  No Right  Certificate  shall be issued pursuant to
Section 3 that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person whose
Rights  would  be null  and  void  pursuant  to the  preceding  sentence  or any
Associate or Affiliate thereof; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time
upon the  transfer of any Rights to an  Acquiring  Person  whose Rights would be
null and void pursuant to the  preceding  sentence or any Associate or Affiliate
thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person,  Associate or Affiliate; and
any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring
Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence or
any Associate or Affiliate thereof shall be canceled.

     (iii) In the event that the number of Common Shares that are  authorized by
the Company's  certificate of  incorporation  and not  outstanding or subscribed
for, or reserved or otherwise  committed  for  issuance for purposes  other than
upon  exercise of the Rights,  are not  sufficient  to permit the holder of each
Right to purchase the number of Common Shares to which he would be entitled upon
the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph
(ii) of  paragraph  (a) of this  Section 11, or should the Board of Directors so
elect,  the  Company  shall:  (A)  determine  the excess of (1) the value of the
Common Shares  issuable upon the exercise of a Right  (calculated as provided in
the last  sentence of this  subparagraph  (iii))  pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii)
hereof (the  "Current  Value") over (2) the  Purchase  Price (such  excess,  the
"Spread"),  and (B) with  respect to each  Right,  make  adequate  provision  to
substitute  for such Common  Shares,  upon  payment of the  applicable  Purchase
Price,  any one or more of the following having an aggregate value determined by
the  Board of  Directors  to be equal to the  Current  Value:  (1)  cash,  (2) a
reduction in the Purchase  Price,  (3) other  equity  securities  of the Company
(including,  without limitation,  shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock
which the Board of  Directors  of the  Company has  determined  to have the same
value as shares of Common Stock (such shares of preferred  stock,  "common stock
equivalents")),  (4)  debt  securities  of the  Company,  or (5)  other  assets;
provided,  however,  if the Company  shall not have made  adequate  provision to
deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the
first  occurrence of an event  triggering  the rights to purchase  Common Shares
described in Section 11(a)(ii) (the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"),  then the
Company  shall be obligated  to deliver,  upon the  surrender  for exercise of a
Right and without  requiring  payment of the  Purchase  Price,  shares of

                                       11
<PAGE>

Common Stock (to the extent  available)  and then,  if  necessary,  cash,  which
shares and cash have an  aggregate  value equal to the  Spread.  If the Board of
Directors  of the Company  shall  determine in good faith that it is likely that
sufficient  additional  Common  Shares could be  authorized  for  issuance  upon
exercise in full of the  Rights,  the thirty (30) day period set forth above may
be  extended to the extent  necessary,  but not more than ninety (90) days after
the  Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date,  in  order  that  the  Company  may seek
stockholder  approval  for the  authorization  of such  additional  shares (such
period, as it may be extended,  the "Substitution  Period").  To the extent that
the Company  determines  that some  action  need be taken  pursuant to the first
and/or  second  sentences  of this  Section  11(a)(iii),  the  Company (x) shall
provide,  subject  to Section  7(e)  hereof  and the last  paragraph  of Section
11(a)(ii)  hereof,  that such action shall apply  uniformly  to all  outstanding
Rights,  and  (y)  may  suspend  the  exercisability  of the  Rights  until  the
expiration  of the  Substitution  Period in order to seek any  authorization  of
additional  shares and/or to decide the  appropriate  form of distribution to be
made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the
event of any such suspension, the Company shall make a public announcement,  and
shall deliver to the Rights Agent a statement,  stating that the  exercisability
of the Rights has been temporarily suspended.  At such time as the suspension is
no longer in effect,  the Company shall make another  public  announcement,  and
deliver to the Rights  Agent a  statement,  so  stating.  For  purposes  of this
Section  11(a)(iii),  the value of the Common  Shares  shall be the  current per
share market price (as determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(i)  hereof) of the
Common Shares on the Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the value of any common
stock  equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on
such date.

     (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights,
options or warrants to all holders of Common Shares entitling them (for a period
expiring  within 45 calendar  days after such record date) to  subscribe  for or
purchase  Common  Shares  (or  shares  having the same  rights,  privileges  and
preferences  as the Common Shares  ("equivalent  common  shares")) or securities
convertible into Common Shares or equivalent common shares at a price per Common
Share or equivalent  common share (or having a conversion  price per share, if a
security  convertible into Common Shares or equivalent  common shares) less than
the then  current per share  market  price (as defined in Section  11(d)) of the
Common Shares on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such
record  date shall be  adjusted  by  multiplying  the  Purchase  Price in effect
immediately  prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which
shall be the number of Common  Shares  outstanding  on such record date plus the
number of Common Shares which the aggregate  offering  price of the total number
of Common Shares and/or  equivalent  common shares so to be offered  (and/or the
aggregate  initial  conversion  price  of the  convertible  securities  so to be
offered)  would  purchase at such current  market price and the  denominator  of
which shall be the number of Common Shares  outstanding on such record date plus
the number of additional  Common Shares  and/or  equivalent  common shares to be
offered for  subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible  securities
so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event
shall the  consideration  to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than
the aggregate  par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable
upon  exercise of one Right.  In case such  subscription  price may be paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such  consideration  shall be as  determined  in good  faith by the  Board of
Directors of the Company,  whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights  Agent.  Common Shares

                                       12
<PAGE>

owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding
for  the  purpose  of any  such  computation.  Such  adjustment  shall  be  made
successively  whenever  such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that such
rights,  options or  warrants  are not so issued,  the  Purchase  Price shall be
adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price which would then be in effect if such record
date had not been fixed.

     (c) In case the  Company  shall  fix a  record  date  for the  making  of a
distribution   to  all  holders  of  the  Common  Shares   (including  any  such
distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in
Common Shares) or subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding those referred to
in Section 11(b)  hereof),  the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record
date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the
then current per share  market  price of the Common  Shares on such record date,
less the  fair  market  value  (as  determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of
Directors of the Company,  whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed  with the Rights  Agent) of the  portion  of the  assets or  evidences  of
indebtedness  so to be  distributed or of such  subscription  rights or warrants
applicable  to one  Common  Share  and the  denominator  of which  shall be such
current per share market price of the Common Shares; provided,  however, that in
no event shall the  consideration  to be paid upon the  exercise of one Right be
less than the  aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
to be  issued  upon  exercise  of one  Right.  Such  adjustments  shall  be made
successively  whenever  such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that such
distribution  is not so made,  the Purchase  Price shall again be adjusted to be
the  Purchase  Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

     (d) (i) For the purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  the  "current  per
share  market  price" of any  security  (a  "Security"  for the  purpose of this
Section  11(d)(i))  on any date  shall be deemed to be the  average of the daily
closing  prices per share of such Security for the 30  consecutive  Trading Days
(as such term is  hereinafter  defined)  immediately  prior to but not including
such  date;  provided,  however,  that in the event that the  current  per share
market  price of the  Security  is  determined  during a  period  following  the
announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on
such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities  convertible into
such shares,  or (B) any subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of such
Security and prior to the  expiration of 30 Trading Days after but not including
the ex-dividend date for such dividend or  distribution,  or the record date for
such subdivision, combination or reclassification,  then, and in each such case,
the current per share  market price shall be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect
the current  market price per share  equivalent  of such  Security.  The closing
price for each day shall be the last sale  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no
such sale takes  place on such day,  the  average of the  closing  bid and asked
prices,  regular way, in either case as reported in the  principal  consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading  on the New York Stock  Exchange  or, if the  Security  is not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading or, if the  Security is not listed or admitted to trading on
any national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted price or, if

                                       13
<PAGE>

not so  quoted,  the  average  of the  high  bid and  low  asked  prices  in the
over-the-counter  market, as reported by the National  Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc. Automated  Quotations System ("NASDAQ") or such other system then
in use,  or,  if on any  such  date  the  Security  is not  quoted  by any  such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional  market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board
of Directors of the Company.  The term  "Trading  Day" shall mean a day on which
the principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading is open for the  transaction of business or, if the Security
is not listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  a
Business Day.

     (ii) If the  Common  Shares are not  publicly  held or so listed or traded,
"current  per  share  market  price"  shall  mean the fair  value  per  share as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive for all purposes, until notified otherwise.

     (e) No  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price shall be  required  unless such
adjustment  would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase
Price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not  required  to be made  shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into
account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations  under this Section 11
shall be made to the  nearest  cent or to the nearest  one  ten-thousandth  of a
Common Share or any other share or security as the case may be.  Notwithstanding
the first  sentence  of this  Section  11(e),  any  adjustment  required by this
Section  11  shall  be made no  later  than  three  years  from  the date of the
transaction which requires such adjustment.

     (f) If as a result of an adjustment  made pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,
the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall become entitled to receive
any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Common Shares,  the number
of such other shares so receivable  upon exercise of any Right shall  thereafter
be  subject to  adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
equivalent as practicable  to the  provisions  with respect to the Common Shares
contained  in Section  11(a)  through  (c),  inclusive,  and the  provisions  of
Sections 7, 9, 10 and 13 with  respect to the Common  Shares shall apply on like
terms to any such other shares.

     (g)  All  Rights  originally  issued  by  the  Company  subsequent  to  any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
Common  Share  purchasable  from time to time  hereunder  upon  exercise  of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

     (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its  election as provided in
Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment of the Purchase  Price as a result of the
calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding  immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment  shall  thereafter  evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-hundredths of a
Common Share  (calculated to the nearest one  ten-thousandth  of a Common Share)
obtained  by (i)  multiplying  (x) the number of one  one-hundredths  of a share
covered by a Right  immediately  prior to this  adjustment  by (y) the  Purchase
Price in effect  immediately  prior

                                       14
<PAGE>

to such  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price and (ii)  dividing  the  product so
obtained by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after such  adjustment of
the Purchase Price.

     (i) The  Company  may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment  of the
Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights in substitution for any adjustment
in the  number of one  one-hundredths  of a Common  Share  purchasable  upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one  one-hundredths of a
Common  Share  for  which a Right  was  exercisable  immediately  prior  to such
adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of
Rights  shall  become  that  number  of  Rights   (calculated   to  the  nearest
ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
prior to  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price by the  Purchase  Price in  effect
immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase  Price.  The Company shall make a
public  announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,  indicating
the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment  to be made with  prompt  notice  thereof to the Rights  Agent.  This
record date may be the date on which the  Purchase  Price is adjusted or any day
thereafter,  but, if the Right  Certificates have been distributed,  shall be at
least  10  days  later  than  the  date of the  public  announcement.  If  Right
Certificates have been distributed, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights
pursuant to this Section 11(i),  the Company shall,  as promptly as practicable,
cause to be  distributed  to  holders  of record of Right  Certificates  on such
record date Right  Certificates  evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof,  the
additional  Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled as a result of such
adjustment,  or, at the option of the Company,  shall cause to be distributed to
such  holders  of  record  in   substitution   and  replacement  for  the  Right
Certificates  held by such  holders  prior to the date of  adjustment,  and upon
surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing
all the Rights to which such holders  shall be entitled  after such  adjustment.
Right  Certificates  to  be  so  distributed  shall  be  issued,   executed  and
countersigned  in the manner  provided for herein and shall be registered in the
names  of the  holders  of  record  of Right  Certificates  on the  record  date
specified in the public announcement.

     (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the
number of one one-hundredths of a Common Share issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to
express  the  Purchase  Price and the number of one  one-hundredths  of a Common
Share which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

     (k) Before  taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing the
Purchase  Price below the then par value of the Common Shares or other shares of
capital stock  issuable upon exercise of the Rights,  the Company shall take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company may  validly  and legally  issue fully paid and  non-assessable
Common Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.

     (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall  require that an  adjustment
in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective  as of a record  date for a specified
event,  the Company may elect to defer (with notice thereof to the Rights Agent)
until the  occurrence  of such  event  the  issuing  to the  holder of any Right
exercised after such record date of the Common Shares and other

                                       15
<PAGE>

capital stock or securities of the Company,  if any, issuable upon such exercise
over and above the Common  Shares and other  capital  stock or securities of the
Company,  if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price
in effect prior to such adjustment;  provided,  however,  that the Company shall
deliver to such  holder a due bill or other  appropriate  instrument  evidencing
such holder's right to receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the
event requiring such adjustment.

     (m)  Anything  in this  Section  11 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that it in its sole  discretion  shall  determine  to be advisable in
order  that any (i)  combination  or  subdivision  of the  Common  Shares,  (ii)
issuance  wholly for cash of any Common  Shares at less than the current  market
price,  (iii) issuance  wholly for cash of Common Shares or securities  which by
their  terms are  convertible  into or  exchangeable  for  Common  Shares,  (iv)
dividends  on Common  Shares  payable in Common  Shares or (v)  issuance  of any
rights,  options or warrants referred to hereinabove in Section 11(b), hereafter
made by the Company to holders of its Common Shares shall not be taxable to such
stockholders.

     (n) In the  event  that at any time  after the date of this  Agreement  and
prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the  Company  shall  (i)  declare  or pay any
dividend  on the  Common  Stock  payable  in  Common  Stock  or  (ii)  effect  a
subdivision,   combination   or   consolidation   of  the   Common   Stock   (by
reclassification  or  otherwise  other than by payment  of  dividends  in Common
Shares) into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares,  then in any such case
(i) the  number  of Rights  associated  with each  share of  Common  Stock  then
outstanding,  or  issued or  redelivered  thereafter,  shall be  proportionately
adjusted so that the number of Rights  thereafter  associated with each share of
Common  Stock  following  any such  event  shall  equal the result  obtained  by
multiplying  the number of Rights  associated  with each  share of Common  Stock
immediately  prior to such event by a fraction  the  numerator of which shall be
the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding  immediately prior to the
occurrence of the event and the  denominator  of which shall be the total number
of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  following the occurrence of
such event.


     SECTION 12.  CERTIFICATE OF  ADJUSTMENT.  Whenever an adjustment is made as
provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof,  the Company shall promptly (i) prepare a
certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts and
computations  accounting  for such adjust ment,  (ii) file with the Rights Agent
and with each transfer  agent for the Common  Shares a copy of such  certificate
and (iii) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right  Certificate in
accordance with Section 25 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in
relying on any such  certificate  and on any  adjustment  therein  contained and
shall have no duty with respect to and shall not be deemed to have  knowledge of
any such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

                                       16
<PAGE>

     SECTION 13. CONSOLIDATION,  MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING
POWER.

     In the event that, at any time after a Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,
directly or indirectly,  (i) the Company shall  consolidate  with, or merge with
and into, any other Person,  (ii) any Person shall consolidate with the Company,
or merge with and into the Company and the Company  shall be the  continuing  or
surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or
part of the Common  Shares shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other
securities  of any other Person (or the Company) or cash or any other  property,
or (iii) the Company  shall sell or  otherwise  transfer  (or one or more of its
Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise  transfer),  in one or more  transactions,
assets or earning power  aggregating  50% or more of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person other
than the Company or one or more of its wholly-owned  Subsidiaries,  then, and in
each such  case,  proper  provision  shall be made so that (A) each  holder of a
Right (except as otherwise  provided  herein) shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase
Price (as theretofore  adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof), in
accordance  with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Common Shares,  such
number of Common Shares of such other Person (including the Company as successor
thereto or as the surviving  corporation)  as shall equal the result obtained by
dividing the Purchase Price (as theretofore  adjusted in accordance with Section
11(a)(ii)  hereof)  by 50% of the then  current  per share  market  price of the
Common Shares of such other Person (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
on the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; (B)
the issuer of such Common  Shares  shall  thereafter  be liable  for,  and shall
assume,  by virtue of such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or  transfer,  all the
obligations and duties of the Company  pursuant to this Agreement;  (C) the term
"Company"  shall  thereafter  be  deemed to refer to such  issuer;  and (D) such
issuer shall take such steps (including,  but not limited to, the reservation of
a sufficient number of its Common Shares in accordance with Section 9 hereof) in
connection  with  such  consummation  as may be  necessary  to  assure  that the
provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to the Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of
the Rights.  The Company  covenants and agrees that it shall not  consummate any
such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer unless prior thereto the Company
and such  issuer  shall  have  executed  and  delivered  to the  Rights  Agent a
supplemental  agreement  so  providing.  The  Company  shall not enter  into any
transaction  of the kind  referred to in this  Section 13 if at the time of such
transaction   there  are  any  rights,   warrants,   instruments  or  securities
outstanding  or  any  agreements  or  arrangements  which,  as a  result  of the
consummation of such transaction,  would eliminate or substantially diminish the
benefits  intended to be afforded by the Rights.  The provisions of this Section
13 shall similarly  apply to successive  mergers or  consolidations  or sales or
other transfers. For purposes hereof, the "earning power" of the Company and its
Subsidiaries  shall  be  determined  in good  faith  by the  Company's  Board of
Directors on the basis of the operating  earnings of each  business  operated by
the Company and its  Subsidiaries  during the three fiscal years  preceding  the
date of such  determination (or, in the case of any business not operated by the
Company or any  Subsidiary  during three full fiscal years  preceding such date,
during the period such business was operated by the Company or any Subsidiary).

                                       17
<PAGE>

     SECTION 14. FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

     (a) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of Rights or to
distribute Right Certificates which evidence  fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional  Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered  holders of the Right
Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  Rights  would  otherwise be
issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction of the  current  market
value of a whole  Right.  For the purposes of this  Section  14(a),  the current
market  value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last
sale price,  regular  way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or  admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by NASDAQ or such  other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

     (b) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of Common Shares
(other than fractions  which are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth  of a
Common Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to  distribute  certificates  which
evidence  fractional  Common  Shares  (other than  fractions  which are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a Common Share). Fractions of Common Shares in
integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth of a Common Share may, at the election
of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts,  pursuant to an appropriate
agreement  between the Company and a depositary  selected by it; provided,  that
such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary  receipts shall
have all the rights,  privileges  and  preferences to which they are entitled as
beneficial owners of the Common Shares represented by such depositary  receipts.
In lieu of  fractional  Common  Shares that are not  integral  multiples  of one
one-hundredth of a Common Share, the Company shall pay to each registered holder
of Right  Certificates  at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided
an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current  market value of one
Common  Share as the  fraction  of one  Common  Share  that  such  holder  would
otherwise  receive upon the exercise of the aggregate number of rights exercised
by such holder. For the purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value
of a Common Share shall be the closing  price of a Common  Share (as  determined
pursuant to the second sentence of Section  11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                                       18
<PAGE>

     The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right  expressly  waives any
right to receive fractional Rights or fractional shares upon exercise of a Right
(except as provided above).


     SECTION  15.  RIGHTS OF  ACTION.  All  rights of action in  respect of this
Agreement,  excepting  the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement hereof,  are vested in the respective  registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the  Distribution  Date, of the Common  Shares) may,  without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right  Certificate  (or, prior to the
Distribution  Date,  of the  Common  Shares),  on his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing
or  any  remedies  available  to  the  holders  of  Rights,  it is  specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
the  obligations  under,  and  injunctive  relief  against  actual or threatened
violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.

     SECTION  16.  AGREEMENT  OF RIGHT  HOLDERS.  Every  holder  of a Right,  by
accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

     (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

     (b) after the  Distribution  Date, the Right  Certificates are transferable
only on the registry books  maintained by the Rights Agent if surrendered at the
office of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purpose,  duly  endorsed  or
accompanied  by a  proper  instrument  of  transfer  with a  completed  form  of
certification; and

     (c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose
name the Right  Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, the associated
Common Shares  certificate)  is registered as the absolute  owner thereof and of
the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (notwithstanding  any  notations of ownership or
writing on the Right  Certificates or the associated  Common Shares  certificate
made by anyone  other than the  Company or the  Rights  Agent) for all  purposes
whatsoever,  and neither  the Company nor the Rights  Agent shall be affected by
any notice to the contrary.


     SECTION 17. RIGHT CERTIFICATE  HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.  No holder,
as such, of any Right Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive dividends
or be  deemed  for any  purpose  the  holder of the  Common  Shares or any other
securities  of the Company  which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of
the Rights  represented  thereby nor shall anything  contained  herein or in any
Right  Certificate  be  construed  to  confer  upon  the  holder  of  any  Right
Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the  election of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to
stockholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or

                                       19

<PAGE>

withhold  consent to any corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting  stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof),
or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights  evidenced  by such  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been  exercised  in
accordance with the provisions hereof.


     SECTION 18.  CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.  The Company agrees to pay to the
Rights Agent reasonable  compensation for all services  rendered by it hereunder
and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its reasonable  expenses
and  counsel  fees  and  other  disbursements  incurred  in the  administration,
preparation,  delivery,  amendment  and  execution  of  this  Agreement  and the
exercise and  performance  of its duties  hereunder.  The Company also agrees to
indemnify  the Rights  Agent for,  and to hold it  harmless  against,  any loss,
liability,  damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, settlement,  cost or
expense,  incurred without gross negligence,  bad faith or willful misconduct on
the part of the Rights Agent as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction,
for any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with
the  acceptance,  amendment  and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including
without  limitation  the costs and  expenses of  defending  against any claim or
liability in connection  therewith.  The indemnity provided herein shall survive
the  termination of this Agreement and the termination and the expiration of the
Rights.   The  costs  and  expenses   incurred  in   enforcing   this  right  of
indemnification  shall  be  paid  by  the  Company.  Anything  to  the  contrary
notwithstanding,  in no event  shall the  Rights  Agent be liable  for  special,
punitive,  indirect,  consequential  or  incidental  loss or  damage of any kind
whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent
has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage.

     The Rights  Agent  shall be  authorized  and  protected  and shall incur no
liability  for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its  administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right
Certificate  or  certificate  for Common  Shares or for other  securities of the
Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,  statement, or other
paper or document  believed by it to be genuine and to be signed,  executed and,
where necessary,  verified or  acknowledged,  by the proper person or persons or
otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20.


     SECTION 19. MERGER OR  CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT. Any
Person into which the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent may be merged
or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or
consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a
party,  or any Person  succeeding to the  shareholder  services  business of the
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights
Agent under this  Agreement  without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto,  provided that such Person
would be  eligible  for  appointment  as a  successor  Rights  Agent  under  the
provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent
shall  succeed  to the  agency  created  by  this  Agreement,  any of the  Right
Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor
Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and
deliver such Right  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any
of the  Right  Certificates  shall not have been  countersigned,  any  successor
Rights Agent may countersign such

                                       20
<PAGE>

Right Certificates  either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the
name  of  the  successor  Rights  Agent;  and  in  all  such  cases  such  Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement.

     In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be changed  and at
such time any of the Right  Certificates  shall have been  countersigned but not
delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of
the Right Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights Agent may
countersign such Right  Certificates  either in its prior name or in its changed
name;  and in all such cases such Right  Certificates  shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.


     SECTION 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Rights Agent only  undertakes  the
duties and  obligations  expressly  set forth in this  Agreement  and no implied
duties or  obligations  shall be read into this  Agreement  against  the  Rights
Agent.  The Rights Agent shall  perform  those duties and  obligations  upon the
following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of
Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

     (a) The  Rights  Agent may  consult  with legal  counsel  (who may be legal
counsel for the  Company),  and the advice or opinion of such  counsel  shall be
full and complete  authorization  and  protection  to the Rights Agent as to any
action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in  accordance  with
such advice or opinion.

     (b)  Whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this  Agreement  the
Rights  Agent  shall  deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter
(including  without  limitation,  the identity of any  Acquiring  Person and the
determination of current per share market price) be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking,  suffering or omitting any action hereunder,  such fact
or matter  (unless  other  evidence  in respect  thereof be herein  specifically
prescribed)  may be  deemed  to be  conclusively  proved  and  established  by a
certificate  signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board,  the  President,  a
Vice  President,  the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and delivered to
the  Rights  Agent;  and  such  certificate  shall  be  full  authorization  and
protection to the Rights Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted in good
faith by it under  the  provisions  of this  Agreement  in  reliance  upon  such
certificate.

     (c) The  Rights  Agent  shall be  liable  hereunder  only for its own gross
negligence,  bad  faith  or  willful  misconduct  as  determined  by a court  of
competent jurisdiction.

     (d) The  Rights  Agent  shall not be liable  for or by reason of any of the
state  ments of fact or recitals  contained  in this  Agreement  or in the Right
Certificates  (except as to its  countersignature  thereof)  or be  required  to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to
have been made by the Company only.

     (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any liability or  responsibility in
respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof
(except  the due  execution  hereof by the  Rights  Agent) or in  respect of the
validity or  execution  of any Right  Certificate

                                       21
<PAGE>

(except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be liable or responsible for
any  breach by the  Company  of any  covenant  or  condition  contained  in this
Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be liable or responsible for
any  adjustment  required  under the  provisions  of Sections 11 or 13 hereof or
liable or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or
the  ascertaining  of the  existence  of  facts  that  would  require  any  such
adjustment  (except with  respect to the  exercise of Rights  evidenced by Right
Certificates  after actual notice of any such  adjustment);  nor shall it by any
act  hereunder  be  deemed  to make any  representation  or  warranty  as to the
authorization  or  reservation  of any  shares  of  Common  Shares  to be issued
pursuant to this Agreement or any Right  Certificate or as to whether any Common
Shares will, when so issued,  be validly  authorized and issued,  fully paid and
nonassessable.

     (f) The  Company  agrees that it will  perform,  execute,  acknowledge  and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

     (g)  The  Rights  Agent  is  hereby   authorized  and  directed  to  accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board, the President, a Vice President, the Secretary
or the  Treasurer  of the Company,  and to apply to such  officers for advice or
instructions in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for any
action taken,  suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with  instructions  of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting
for  those  instructions.  Any  application  by the  Rights  Agent  for  written
instructions  from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth
in writing any action  proposed  to be taken,  suffered or omitted by the Rights
Agent under this  Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall
be taken or suffered or such omission shall be effective.

     (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder,  director,  affiliate, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person.

     (i) The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise any of the rights or powers
hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through
its  attorneys  or  agents,  and the Rights  Agent  shall not be  answerable  or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company  resulting  from any such  act,  default,
neglect or misconduct,  absent gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct
in the selection and continued employment thereof.

     (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend
or risk  its own  funds  or  otherwise  incur  any  financial  liability  in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
it believes  that  repayment of such funds or adequate  indemnification  against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

                                       22
<PAGE>

     (k) If, with respect to any Rights  Certificate  surrendered  to the Rights
Agent  for  exercise  or  transfer,  the  certificate  contained  in the form of
assignment or the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse thereof,
as the case may be,  has not been  completed  to  certify  the  holder is not an
Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate or Associate thereof),  the Rights Agent shall
not take any further action with respect to such requested  exercise or transfer
without first consulting with the Company.


     SECTION  21.  CHANGE OF RIGHTS  AGENT.  The Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent
of the Common Shares by registered or certified  mail, and to the holders of the
Right  Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent
or any  successor  Rights Agent upon 30 days'  notice in writing,  mailed to the
Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer
agent of the Common Shares by registered or certified  mail,  and to the holders
of the Right  Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign
or be removed or shall otherwise become  incapable of acting,  the Company shall
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment  within a period of 30 days after  giving  notice of such removal or
after it has been notified in writing of such  resignation  or incapacity by the
resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate
(who shall, with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the
Company),  then the registered  holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any
court of competent  jurisdiction  for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any
successor  Rights  Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be (i) a Person  organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States  or of any  state  of the  United  States,  in good  standing,  which  is
authorized  to do  business  under such laws and is subject  to  supervision  or
examination  by  federal  or state  authority  and  which has at the time of its
appointment  as Rights  Agent a  combined  capital  and  surplus of at least $50
million or (ii) an affiliate thereof.  After  appointment,  the successor Rights
Agent shall be vested with the same powers,  rights, duties and responsibilities
as if it had been originally  named as Rights Agent without further act or deed;
but the  predecessor  Rights Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor
Rights  Agent any  property  at the time held by it  hereunder,  and execute and
deliver  any  further  assurance,  conveyance,  act or  deed  necessary  for the
purpose.  Not later than the effective date of any such  appointment the Company
shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each
transfer  agent of the Common Shares and mail a notice thereof in writing to the
registered  holders  of the  Right  Certificates.  Failure  to give  any  notice
provided  for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any defect  therein,  shall not
affect the  legality  or validity  of the  resignation  or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.


     SECTION 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company may,
at its option,  issue new Right  Certificates  evidencing Rights in such form as
may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in
the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities
or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement.

                                       23
<PAGE>

     SECTION 23. REDEMPTION.

     (a) The Board of Directors  of the Company may, at its option,  at any time
prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, redeem all but not
less than all the then  outstanding  Rights at a  redemption  price of $.001 per
Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights
by the Board of Directors may be made  effective at such time, on such basis and
subject to such  conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may
establish.

     (b) Immediately upon the time of the effectiveness of the redemption of the
Rights  pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 23 or such earlier time as may
be  determined  by the Board of Directors of the Company in the action  ordering
such  redemption  (although not earlier than the time of such action) (such time
the "Redemption  Date"),  and without any further action and without any notice,
the right to exercise the Rights shall  terminate and the only right  thereafter
of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption  Price.  The Company
shall  promptly give public notice of any such  redemption  with prompt  written
notice thereof to the Rights Agreement;  provided,  however, that the failure to
give,  or any defect in, any such notice  shall not affect the  validity of such
redemption.  Within 10 days after such action of the Board of Directors ordering
the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a), the Company shall mail a
notice of redemption to all the holders of the then  outstanding  Rights and the
Rights Agent at their last  addresses as they appear upon the registry  books of
the Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of
the  transfer  agent for the Common  Shares.  Any notice  which is mailed in the
manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives
the notice.  If the payment of the  Redemption  Price is not included  with such
notice,  each such  notice  shall  state the method by which the  payment of the
Redemption Price will be made.  Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or
Associates  may redeem,  acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in
any  manner  other  than that  specifically  set forth in this  Section 23 or in
Section 24 hereof,  other than in connection  with the purchase of Common Shares
prior to the Distribution Date.


     SECTION 24. EXCHANGE.

     (a) The Board of Directors  of the Company may, at its option,  at any time
after any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange all or part of the then
outstanding  and  exercisable  Rights (which shall not include  Rights that have
become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for
Common Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right,  appropriately
adjusted  to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend  or similar  transaction
occurring after the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter  referred
to as the  "Exchange  Ratio").  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the  Board  of
Directors  shall not be empowered to effect such  exchange at any time after any
Person  (other than the Company,  any  Subsidiary  of the Company,  any employee
benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common
Shares  for or  pursuant  to the  terms of any  such  plan),  together  with all
Affiliates  and  Associates of such Person,  becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of a
majority of the Common Shares then  outstanding.

                                       24
<PAGE>

     (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of the Company
ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to subsection  (a) of this Section
24 and without any further action and without any notice,  the right to exercise
such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of such
Rights shall be to receive  that number of Common  Shares equal to the number of
such Rights held by such holder  multiplied by the Exchange  Ratio.  The Company
shall  promptly  give public  notice of any such  exchange  with  prompt  notice
thereof to the Rights Agent; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any
defect in,  such notice  shall not affect the  validity  of such  exchange.  The
Company  promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders
of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of
the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice
of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for
Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of
Rights which will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata
based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become null and void
pursuant to the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) held by each holder of
Rights.

     (c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares or common
stock equivalents  authorized by the Company's  certificate of incorporation and
not  outstanding  or  subscribed  for, or reserved or  otherwise  committed  for
issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of Rights, to permit any exchange
of Rights as  contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall
take all such action as may be necessary to authorize  additional  Common Shares
or common stock equivalents for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

     (d) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of Common Shares
or to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional Common Shares. In lieu
of such  fractional  Common  Shares,  the  Company  shall pay to the  registered
holders of the Right  Certificates  with regard to which such fractional  Common
Shares would  otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction
of the current per share market value of a whole Common Share.  For the purposes
of this  paragraph  (e),  the current per share  market  value of a whole Common
Share  shall be the  current  per  share  market  price of a  Common  Share  (as
determined  pursuant to the second sentence of Section  11(d)(i) hereof) for the
Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of exchange  pursuant to this Section
24.


     SECTION 25. NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

     (a) In case the Company  shall after the  Distribution  Date propose (i) to
pay any  dividend  payable  in stock of any class to the  holders  of its Common
Stock or to make any other  distribution  to the  holders  of its  Common  Stock
(other than a regular quarterly cash dividend),  (ii) to offer to the holders of
its  Common  Stock  rights or  warrants  to  subscribe  for or to  purchase  any
additional  Common  Shares  or  shares  of  stock  of any  class  or  any  other
securities,  rights or  options,  (iii) to effect  any  reclassification  of its
Common Stock (other than a  reclassification  involving only the  subdivision of
outstanding  Common Shares),  (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or
with,  or to effect any sale or other  transfer (or to permit one or more of its
Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions,
of 50% or  more

                                       25
<PAGE>

of the assets or earning power of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a
whole) to, any other Person,  or (v) to effect the  liquidation,  dissolution or
winding up of the Company,  then,  in each such case,  the Company shall give to
each holder of a Right  Certificate  and the Rights Agent,  in  accordance  with
Section 26 hereof,  a notice of such  proposed  action,  which shall specify the
record date for the purposes of such stock  dividend,  or distribution of rights
or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification,  consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the
date of participation  therein by the holders of the Common Shares,  if any such
date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action
covered by clause  (i) or (ii)  above at least 10 days prior to the record  date
for determining holders of the Common Shares for purposes of such action, and in
the case of any such  other  action,  at least 10 days  prior to the date of the
taking of such  proposed  action  or the date of  participation  therein  by the
holders  of the Common  Shares  and/or  Common  Shares,  whichever  shall be the
earlier.

     (b) In case any event set forth in Section  11(a)(ii)  or Section 13 hereof
shall occur,  then the Company shall as soon as practicable  thereafter  give to
each holder of a Right  Certificate  and the Rights Agent,  in  accordance  with
Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event,  which notice shall
describe  such  event and the  consequences  of such  event to holders of Rights
under Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 13 hereof.


     SECTION 26. NOTICES.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be
given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right  Certificate  to
or on the  Company  shall be  sufficiently  given or made if sent by first class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:

                  ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C
                  85 Challenger Road
                  Overpeck Centre
                  Ridgefield Park, NJ  07660
                  Attention: General Counsel

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof,  any notice or demand authorized
by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently  given or made
if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                  C&D Technologies, Inc.
                  1400 Union Meeting Road
                  P.O. Box 3053
                  Blue Bell, PA  19422-0858
                  Attention:  Linda R. Hansen,
                              Vice President and General Counsel

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by

                                       26
<PAGE>

first-class  mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.


     SECTION 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.  The Company may from time to time,
and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs,  supplement or amend this
Agreement without the approval of any holders of Right  Certificates in order to
cure any  ambiguity,  to correct or supplement  any provision  contained  herein
which may be defective or inconsistent  with any other provisions  herein, or to
make any  change  to or  delete  any  provision  hereof  or to adopt  any  other
provisions  with respect to the Rights  which the Company may deem  necessary or
desirable;  provided,  however,  that  from and after  such  time as any  Person
becomes an Acquiring Person, this Agreement shall not be amended or supplemented
in any manner  which  would  adversely  affect the  interests  of the holders of
Rights (other than an Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and  Associates).  Any
supplement  or  amendment  authorized  by this Section 27 will be evidenced by a
writing  signed by the  Company  and the Rights  Agent;  provided  that any such
supplement  or amendment  does not change or increase  the Rights Agent  duties,
liabilities or  obligations,  without the Rights  Agent's prior written  consent
and;  provided  further  that the Rights  Agent  receive a  certificate  from an
appropriate  officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27 hereof shall become
effective immediately upon execution by the Company and the Rights Agent.


     SECTION 28. SUCCESSORS.  All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement
by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to
the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.


     SECTION 29. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed  to give to any person or entity  other than the  Company,  the Rights
Agent and the registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  (and, prior to the
Distribution  Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or
claim  under  this  Agreement;  but  this  Agreement  shall  be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).


     SECTION 30. SEVERABILITY.  If any term, provision,  covenant or restriction
of this  Agreement  is  held  by a court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or  other
authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the terms,
provisions,  covenants and  restrictions  of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.


     SECTION 31. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and each Right Certificate issued
hereunder  shall be deemed to be a contract  made under the laws of the State of
Delaware and for all purposes  shall be governed by and  construed in accordance
with the laws of such State  applicable  to contracts  to be made and  performed
entirely within such State; provided, however, that all provisions regarding the
rights,  duties and  obligations  of the Rights  Agent  shall be governed by and
construed in  accordance  with the laws of the State of Delaware  applicable  to
contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State.

                                       27
<PAGE>

     SECTION 32.  COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.


     SECTION  33.  DESCRIPTIVE  HEADINGS.  Descriptive  headings  of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.


     SECTION 34.  ADMINISTRATION.  The Board of Directors  of the Company  shall
have  the  exclusive  power  and  authority  to  administer  and  interpret  the
provisions of this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers  specifically
granted  to the Board of  Directors  or the  Company or as may be  necessary  or
advisable  in  the   administration   of  this  Agreement.   All  such  actions,
calculations,  determinations and interpretations  which are done or made by the
Board of Directors in good faith shall be final,  conclusive  and binding on the
Company,  the Rights Agent,  the holders of the Rights and all other parties and
shall not subject the Board of Directors to any  liability to the holders of the
Rights.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights Agreement to
be duly executed and their  respective  corporate seals to be hereunder  affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                  C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Attest:

Linda R. Hansen, Esq.             By:/s/ Stephen E. Markert, Jr.
- ---------------------                ---------------------------

                                  Title:Vice President Finance
                                        and CFO
                                        ----------------------

Attest:                           CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.


Cynthia Gonzalez, VP               By:/s/ Joan Crawford
- ---------------------                 --------------------------

                                  Title: Relationship Manager
                                        -----------------------


                                       28

<PAGE>


                                    Exhibit A


                            FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE

CERTIFICATE NO. R-                                             _______ RIGHTS


NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER MARCH 2, 2010 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OCCURS.
THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION AT $0.001 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE
TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  RIGHTS
THAT ARE OR WERE ACQUIRED OR  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING  PERSON OR ANY
ASSOCIATES  OR  AFFILIATES  THEREOF  (AS SUCH  TERMS ARE  DEFINED  IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT) OR ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

                                RIGHT CERTIFICATE

                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

     This certifies that _______________________,  or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement, dated as of February ___, 2000 (the "Rights Agreement"),  between C&D
Technologies,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  and ChaseMellon
Shareholder Services,  L.L.C. (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company
at any time after the  Distribution  Date (as such term is defined in the Rights
Agreement)  and prior to 5:00 P.M., New York, New York, on March 2, 2010, at the
office of the Rights  Agent,  or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent,
one  one-hundredth  of a fully paid  non-assessable  share of Common Stock,  par
value $.01 per share (the "Common Shares"),  of the Company, at a purchase price
of $300 per one  one-hundredth  of a Common Share (the "Purchase  Price"),  upon
presentation and surrender of this Right  Certificate with the certification and
the Form of  Election  to  Purchase  duly  executed.  As  provided in the Rights
Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the number of one  one-hundredths of a Common
Share which may be purchased  upon the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by this
Right  Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening
of certain events.

     From and after the occurrence of an event described in Section 11(a)(ii) of
the Rights  Agreement,  if the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are or
were at any time on or after the  earlier  of (x) the date of such event and (y)
the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) acquired
or beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring  Person (as such terms are  defined  in the  Rights  Agreement),  such
Rights shall become void, and any holder of such Rights shall thereafter have no
right to exercise such Rights.

                                      A-1
<PAGE>

     This Right  Certificate  is subject  to all of the  terms,  provisions  and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right  Certificates.  Copies of
the  Rights  Agreement  are on file at the  principal  executive  offices of the
Company and the office of the Rights Agent.  The Company will mail to the holder
of this Right  Certificate a copy of the Rights  Agreement  without charge after
receipt of a written request therefor.

     This Right  Certificate,  with or without  other Right  Certificates,  upon
surrender at the office of the Rights Agent,  may be exchanged for another Right
Certificate  or Right  Certificates  of like  tenor and date  evidencing  Rights
entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of Common Shares as the
Rights  evidenced by the Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates  surrendered
shall have entitled such holder to purchase.  If this Right Certificate shall be
exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof
another Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates for the number of whole Rights
not exercised.

     Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, at the Company's option,
the Rights evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a
redemption price of $.001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part
for shares of the Company's  Common Stock,  par value $.01 per share,  or Common
Shares.

     No  fractional  Common Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any Right
or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral multiples of
one one-hundredth of a Common Share,  which may, at the election of the Company,
be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be
made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     No holder of this Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common Shares or of any
other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any  time be  issuable  on the
exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold  consent to any corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or
other  actions  affecting   stockholders  (except  as  provided  in  the  Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,  until
the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

     This Right  Certificate  shall not be valid or  obligatory  for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                                      A-2

<PAGE>


     WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company and
its corporate seal. Dated as of _______________, ____.

Attest:                                C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


__________________________             By:_______________________________

                                       Title:____________________________




Countersigned:

CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.



By:________________________
    Authorized Signature













                                      A-3

<PAGE>


                    FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)

     FOR VALUE RECEIVED  _________________________________ hereby sells, assigns
and transfers unto _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does  hereby  irrevocably   constitute  and  appoint   ________________________,
Attorney,  to  transfer  the  within  Right  Certificate  on  the  books  of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated: _____________ ___, _____


                                                _____________________________
                                                          Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

     Signatures  must be  guaranteed  by a member firm of a registered  national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.

     The undersigned  hereby  certifies that the Rights  evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate  thereof  (as  defined  in the  Rights  Agreement)  and that after due
inquiry and to the best of the knowledge of the undersigned,  it did not acquire
the Rights  evidenced  by this Right  Certificate  for any Person who is, was or
subsequently  became an  Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate or Associate of such
Person.

                                                _____________________________
                                                          Signature






                                      A-4
<PAGE>

FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE -- CONTINUED

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE


                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Right Certificate.)


To:______________________________:

     The undersigned hereby  irrevocably  elects to exercise  ___________ Rights
represented  by this Right  Certificate  to purchase the Common Shares  issuable
upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that  certificates for such Common
Shares be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security or other identifying number

_______________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)
_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________


If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security or other identifying number

_______________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)
_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________



Dated: _____________ ___, _____


                                                _____________________________
                                                          Signature






FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE -- CONTINUED



                                      A-5
<PAGE>

Signature Guaranteed:

     Signatures  must be  guaranteed  by a member firm of a registered  national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.

     The undersigned  hereby  certifies that the Rights  evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate  thereof  (as  defined  in the  Rights  Agreement)  and that after due
inquiry and to the best of the knowledge of the undersigned,  it did not acquire
the Rights  evidenced  by this Right  Certificate  for any Person who is, was or
subsequently  became an  Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate or Associate of such
Person.

                                                       ________________________
                                                              Signature


                                     NOTICE

     The  signature in the  foregoing  Forms of  Assignment  and  Election  must
conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right  Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

     In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment or
the Form of  Election to  Purchase,  as the case may be, is not  completed,  the
Company  and the  Rights  Agent  will deem the  beneficial  owner of the  Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate  thereof (as defined in the Rights  Agreement) and such  Assignment or
Election to Purchase will not be honored.




                                      A-6

<PAGE>


                                    Exhibit B

                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                  COMMON STOCK


     On February 22, 2000, the Board of Directors of C&D Technologies, Inc. (the
"Company")  declared a dividend of one common stock  purchase  right (a "Right")
for each share of common  stock,  par value $.01 per share,(the "Common  Stock")
outstanding on March 3, 2000 (the "Record Date") to the  stockholders  of record
on that date. Upon the occurrence of certain events, each Right will entitle the
registered  holder to purchase from the Company one  one-hundredth of a share of
Common Stock at a price of $300 per one  one-hundredth of a share (the "Purchase
Price"), subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set
forth in a Rights  Agreement  (the "Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and
ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agents (the "Rights Agent").

     Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days after a public  announcement that
a person or group of affiliated or associated  persons (an  "Acquiring  Person")
has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock
or (ii) 10 business  days (or such later date as may be  determined by action of
the Board of  Directors  prior to such time as any  person or group  becomes  an
Acquiring  Person) after the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to
make, a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in
the beneficial  ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding
Common Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the  "Distribution  Date"):
(x) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common  Stock  certificates  and will be
transferred  with  and  only  with  such  certificates,  (y)  new  Common  Stock
certificates  issued after March 3, 2000 will  contain a notation  incorporating
the Rights  Agreement by  reference,  and (z) the  surrender for transfer of any
certificates  for Common Stock  outstanding will also constitute the transfer of
the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

     As  soon  as  practicable   following  the  Distribution   Date,   separate
certificates  evidencing  the Rights  ("Right  Certificates")  will be mailed to
holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the  close of  Business  on the
Distribution Date and such separate Right  Certificates  alone will evidence the
Rights.

     The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights will
expire  on March 2,  2010  (the  "Final  Expiration  Date"),  unless  the  Final
Expiration  Date is extended  or unless the Rights are  earlier  redeemed by the
Company, in each case, as described below.

     From and after the occurrence of an event described in Section 11(a)(ii) of
the Rights  Agreement,  if the Rights evidenced by the Right  Certificate are or
were at any time on or after the  earlier of (i) the date of such event and (ii)
the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) acquired
or beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person or an associate or affiliate of an
Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), the Rights
owned or held by such  Acquiring  Person or an  associate  or  affiliate of such
Acquiring Person

                                      B-1
<PAGE>

will become null and void, and any holder of such Rights will thereafter have no
right to exercise such Rights.

     If, at any time after a person or group  becomes an Acquiring  Person,  the
Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50%
or more of its consolidated  assets or earning power are sold,  proper provision
will be made so that each  holder of a Right will  thereafter  have the right to
receive,  upon the exercise  thereof at the then current  exercise  price of the
Right,  that number of shares of common stock of the  acquiring  company that at
the time of such  transaction has a market value of two times the exercise price
of the Right.

     Unless the Board of Directors of the Company acts otherwise,  if any person
becomes an Acquiring  Person,  proper provision will be made so that each holder
of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person and its
affiliates  and  associates  (which  will  thereafter  be null and  void),  will
thereafter  have the right to receive  upon  exercise  that  number of shares of
Common Stock having a market value equal to two times the Purchase  Price of the
Right. If the Company does not have sufficient shares of Common Stock to satisfy
such obligation to issue shares of Common Stock, or if the Board of Directors so
elects,  the Company will deliver upon payment of the exercise  price of a Right
an  amount of cash or  securities  equivalent  in value to the  shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of a Right;  provided that, if the Company fails to
satisfy  this  obligation  within  30 days  after  the  later  of (i) the  first
occurrence of an event  triggering  the right to purchase  Common Stock and (ii)
the date on which the Company's right to redeem the Rights expires,  the Company
must  deliver,  upon  exercise of a Right but without  requiring  payment of the
exercise price then in effect,  shares of Common Stock (to the extent available)
and cash  equal in value to the  difference  between  the value of the shares of
Common Stock  otherwise  issuable  upon the exercise of a Right and the exercise
price then in effect.  The Board of Directors  may extend this 30-day period for
up to an additional 60 days to permit the taking of action that may be necessary
to authorize sufficient additional shares of Common Stock to permit the issuance
of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise in full of the Rights.

     At any time after any Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person and prior to the
acquisition  by any person or group of a majority of the  outstanding  shares of
Common  Stock,  the Board of  Directors  of the Company may  exchange the Rights
(other than Rights  owned by such  person or group which have become  void),  in
whole or in part,  at an exchange  ratio of one share of Common  Stock per Right
(subject to adjustment).

     The  Purchase  Price  payable,  and the number of shares of Common Stock or
other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of, the Common
Stock,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Common Stock of certain  rights or
warrants to subscribe  for or purchase  shares of Common  Shares at a price,  or
securities  convertible into Common Stock with a conversion price, less than the
then current market price of the Common Stock, or (iii) upon the distribution to
holders of the Common Stock of evidences of  indebtedness  or assets  (excluding
regular  periodic cash  dividends  paid out of earnings or retained  earnings or
dividends  payable  in  shares of Common  Stock)  or of  subscription  rights or
warrants  (other than those  referred to above).

                                      B-2
<PAGE>

     With  certain  exceptions,  no  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional  shares of Common Stock will be issued (other
than fractions  which are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth  of a share,
which may at the election of the Company be evidenced  by  depositary  receipts)
and in lieu  thereof,  an  adjustment  in cash will be made  based on the market
price of the Common Stock on the last trading day prior to the date of exercise.

     At any time prior to the time any person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  the
Board of  Directors  of the Company  may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in
part, at a price of $.001 per Right (the "Redemption  Price"). The redemption of
the  Rights  may be made  effective  at such  time,  on such basis and with such
conditions  as the Board of  Directors  in its sole  discretion  may  establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights
will  terminate,  and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

     The terms of the Rights may be  amended  by the Board of  Directors  of the
Company without the consent of the holders of the Rights,  except that, from and
after the time that any person  becomes an Acquiring  Person,  no such amendment
may adversely  affect the interests of the holders of the Rights (other than the
Acquiring Person and its affiliates and associates).

     Until a Right is exercised,  the holder of the Right, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.

     A copy of the  Rights  Agreement  has been  filed by the  Company  with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K
dated  February 28, 2000.  A copy of the Rights  Agreement is available  free of
charge from the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not purport
to be complete  and is  qualified  in its  entirety by  reference  to the Rights
Agreement, which is incorporated by reference into this Summary.



                                      B-3




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