C&D TECHNOLOGIES INC
10-K, 2000-04-27
MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
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                                    FORM 10-K
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

[X]    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION  13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
       ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 2000
                                       or
[  ]   TRANSITION  REPORT  PURSUANT TO SECTION  13 OR  15(d) OF  THE  SECURITIES
       EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

          For the transition period from _____________ to ____________

                          Commission file number 1-9389

                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

     State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization: Delaware

                I.R.S. Employer Identification Number: 13-3314599

         Address of principal executive offices: 1400 Union Meeting Road
                          Blue Bell, Pennsylvania 19422

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (215) 619-2700

               Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
                                    the Act:

          Title of Class                         Name of each exchange
          --------------                          on which registered
          COMMON STOCK                          -----------------------
    PAR VALUE, $.01 PER SHARE                   NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

        Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  Registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
Registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days:

                                Yes ( x ) No ( )

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent  filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's  knowledge,  in definitive proxy or information  statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K [ ]

     Aggregate  market  value of the voting stock held by  nonaffiliates  of the
Registrant, based on the closing price on April 14, 2000: $695,285,417

     Number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's  classes of common
stock as of April 14, 2000:  13,064,869  shares of Common Stock,  par value $.01
per share.

                      DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

Registrant's Proxy Statement to be filed                Part III
pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120         -----------------------------
days after the end of Registrant's fiscal     (Part of Form 10-K into which
year covered by this Form 10-K                  Document is incorporated.)
- -----------------------------------------

<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                                       Page
                                                                       ----

PART I

   Item  1   Business................................................    1
   Item  2   Properties..............................................   13
   Item  3   Legal Proceedings.......................................   14
   Item  4   Submission of Matters to a Vote of
               Security Holders......................................   14


PART II

   Item  5   Market for Registrant's Common Equity
               and Related Stockholder Matters.......................   14
   Item  6   Selected Financial Data.................................   16
   Item  7   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
               Condition and Results of Operations...................   18
   Item  7A  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure
               About Market Risk.....................................   26
   Item  8   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.............   27
   Item  9   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
               on Accounting and Financial Disclosure................   27

PART III

   Item  10  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant......   28
   Item  11  Executive Compensation..................................   28
   Item  12  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
               Owners and Management.................................   28
   Item  13  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions..........   28

PART IV

   Item  14  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and
               Reports on Form 8-K...................................   29

SIGNATURES...........................................................   33

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE.......  F-1




                                        I


<PAGE>


                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                                     PART I


Item 1.  Business
- -----------------

About Our Company
- -----------------

     C&D Technologies,  Inc.  (together with its operating  subsidiaries,  "we",
"our" or "C&D") is a leading North American producer of integrated reserve power
systems  for   telecommunications,   electronic   information   and   industrial
applications.  We  are  also a  leading  producer  of  embedded  high  frequency
switching power supplies. Our power supplies are used in:

         o         telecommunications equipment;
         o         advanced office  electronic  machines,  such as copiers;  and
         o         motive power systems for electric industrial vehicles.

     Our integrated reserve power systems are comprised of the following:

         o         industrial  lead  acid  batteries;
         o         power  rectifiers;
         o         power control equipment;
         o         power distribution equipment; and
         o         related accessories.

     We sell both individual components and integrated power systems.

     In June 1997, we changed our name from Charter Power  Systems,  Inc. to C&D
Technologies, Inc.

     We were  organized  in  November  1985 to  acquire  all the  assets  of the
eighty-year  old  C&D  Power  Systems   Division  (the   "Division")  of  Allied
Corporation ("Allied"). The Division's business essentially was unchanged by the
acquisition,  which was  completed  on January  28,  1986.  Shares of our Common
Stock,  par value $.01 per share  ("Common  Stock"),  were  first  issued to the
public in February 1987.

     In October 1992, we purchased  substantially  all of the assets and assumed
certain liabilities of the manufacturing  division of Ratelco, Inc. ("Ratelco"),
a Seattle,  Washington based  manufacturer and distributor of power  electronics
equipment  used  primarily in the  regulated  telecommunications  power  market.
Ratelco also marketed a nonregulated range of alarm and monitoring equipment for
use with telecommunications power systems.

     In March 1994,  we  purchased  substantially  all of the assets and assumed
certain liabilities of the PowerSystems Division of ITT, a Tucson, Arizona based
company which designs and manufactures custom power supplies. The power supplies
are used in the telecommunications  power market and the office equipment market
in such applications as telecommunication systems, office copiers, workstations,
and other applications.



<PAGE>

     In  January  1995,  we  purchased   certain  assets  and  assumed   certain
liabilities of the switching power supply division of Basler Electric Company, a
Highland,  Illinois based  manufacturer  of electrical  components.  These power
supplies are used for office electronics and communications applications.

     In November 1995 we sold shares of Common Stock in a public offering.

     In February  1996,  we  purchased  certain  equipment  and  inventory of LH
Research,  Inc. ("LH"), a Costa Mesa,  California based manufacturer of standard
power supply systems for the electronics  industry.  The power supplies are used
in telecommunications,  computer,  medical, process control and other industrial
applications.

     In March 1996, we acquired from Burr-Brown  Corporation its entire interest
in Power Convertibles Corporation ("PCC"), consisting of 1,044,418 shares of PCC
common stock and all outstanding  preferred  stock. In addition,  we acquired or
repaid the indebtedness of PCC. In April 1996, we acquired 190,000 shares of PCC
common stock from the former chief executive officer of PCC, which together with
the shares previously acquired represented in excess of 99.6% of the outstanding
PCC common stock.  In May 1996, we purchased all remaining  shares of PCC common
stock and shares of PCC common stock  issuable upon  exercise of stock  options.
Tucson,  Arizona based PCC produced DC to DC converters used in  communications,
computer,  medical,  industrial  and  instrumentation  markets and also produced
battery chargers for cellular phones.

     In January 1998, the acquired  businesses of the  PowerSystems  Division of
ITT, the switching power supply division of Basler Electric Company,  LH and PCC
were combined into the Power Electronics Division of C&D.

     In July 1998 we completed a two-for-one  stock split,  effected in the form
of a 100% stock dividend.

     In  March  1999,  we  purchased  substantially  all  of the  assets  of the
Specialty  Battery  Division of Johnson  Controls,  Inc.  ("JCI"),  a Milwaukee,
Wisconsin based designer,  manufacturer,  marketer and distributor of industrial
batteries.  These assets included all of the ordinary shares of Johnson Controls
Battery (U.K.) Limited, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of JCI. In addition,
in August  1999,  we  acquired  JCI's 67 percent  ownership  interest in a joint
venture battery  business in Shanghai,  China.  The joint venture  manufactures,
markets and  distributes  both  industrial  and starting,  lighting and ignition
batteries,  the latter for the Chinese market only. For reporting purposes,  the
acquisition  of the  Special  Battery  Division  and JCI's 67 percent  ownership
interest  in  the  joint  venture  battery  business  in  Shanghai,  China  have
collectively been re-named the Dynasty Division by C&D.


Fiscal Year
- -----------

     Our fiscal year ends in January.  Any  references to a fiscal year mean the
12-month period ending January 31 of the year mentioned.


Forward-Looking Statements
- --------------------------

      Except for the historical  information  contained  herein,  certain of the
statements  and  information  contained  in this Form 10-K are  "forward-looking
statements" (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section  21E of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934),  and  accordingly,  are

                                       2
<PAGE>

subject to risks and  uncertainties.  For such statements the Company claims the
protection of the safe-harbor for  forward-looking  statements  contained in the
Private  Securities  Litigation Act of 1995. The factors that could cause actual
results to differ  materially from anticipated  results  expressed or implied in
any  forward-looking  statement include those referenced in the  forward-looking
statement,  following the forward-looking  statement,  described in the notes to
the Consolidated  Financial  Statements and other factors discussed in this Form
10-K  and  the  Company's   other  filings  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission.  Readers  are  cautioned  not  to  place  undue  reliance  on  these
forward-looking  statements,  which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-K.
The Company  undertakes no obligation to publicly  disclose any update to any of
these  forward-looking  statements to reflect events or circumstances  occurring
after the date of this Form 10-K.


Reportable Segments
- -------------------

     We have adopted Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards  ("SFAS") No.
131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." This
statement  establishes  standards  for the  disclosure  of segment  results.  It
requires that  segments be determined  using the  "management  approach,"  which
means the way management organizes the segments within the enterprise for making
operating decisions and assessing performance.  In compliance with SFAS No. 131,
we have identified the following four reportable segments:

         o         Powercom Division
         o         Dynasty Division
         o         Motive Power Division
         o         Power Electronics Division

     The  financial  information  regarding our four  business  segments,  which
includes  net  sales and  operating  income  for each of the three  years in the
period  ended  January 31,  2000,  is  provided  in Note 15 to the  Consolidated
Financial Statements. See Part II, Item 8.


The Market for Our Products
- ---------------------------

     We manufacture and market products in the following  general  categories by
business segment:

         o         POWERCOM  DIVISION - fully  integrated  reserve power systems
                   and  components for the standby power market,  which includes
                   telecommunications,  uninterruptible power  supplies  ("UPS")
                   and utilities and control;
         o         DYNASTY   DIVISION  -  industrial   batteries   used  in  UPS
                   applications  for  computer systems and  corporate  data net-
                   works, telecommunications reserve power systems and broadband
                   cable television ("CATV") signal powering;
         o         MOTIVE POWER DIVISION - motive power systems for the material
                   handling equipment market;  and
         o         POWER ELECTRONICS DIVISION - DC to DC  converters and custom,
                   standard and  modified standard embedded high frequency AC to
                   DC switching power supplies.

                                       3
<PAGE>


     We market our products through independent manufacturer's  representatives,
distributors and our own sales personnel.

     We sell some  products to the U.S.  Government.  These sales  accounted for
less than 5% of our total  company  sales  during each of our last three  fiscal
years.


Products and Customers By Business Segment
- ------------------------------------------

      Powercom Division - Reserve Power Systems
      -----------------------------------------

     We are a leading producer of fully integrated reserve power systems,  which
monitor and regulate  electric  power flow and provide backup power in the event
of a  primary  power  loss or  interruption.  We  also  produce  the  individual
components of these systems, including power rectifiers,  system monitors, power
boards, chargers and reserve batteries.

     We manufacture  lead acid  batteries for use in reserve power  systems.  We
sell these  batteries in a wide range of sizes and  configurations  in two broad
categories:

         o         flooded batteries and
         o         valve-regulated (sealed) batteries.

     Flooded    batteries    require   periodic    watering   and   maintenance.
Valve-regulated batteries require less maintenance and are often smaller.

     To meet the needs of our  customers,  our reserve power  systems  include a
wide  range  of  power  electronics  products  consisting  principally  of power
rectifiers and  distribution  and  monitoring  equipment.  Our power  rectifiers
convert or "rectify"  external AC power into DC power at the required  level and
quality  of voltage  and apply the DC power to  constantly  charge  the  reserve
battery  and  operate  the  user's  equipment.   For   installations   with  end
applications   that  require   varied  power  levels,   our  power  control  and
distribution  equipment distributes the rectified power at the appropriate power
level for each of the applications.

     TELECOMMUNICATIONS CUSTOMERS. Our customers use the majority of our standby
power  products in  telecommunications  applications  such as central  telephone
exchanges, microwave relay stations, private branch exchange ("PBX") systems and
cellular  mobile  telephone  systems.  Our  major  telecommunications  customers
include  national long distance  companies,  regional Bell operating  companies,
cellular system operators,  personal communications  services providers,  paging
systems  and  PBX  telephone  locations  using  fiber  optic  cable,   microwave
transmission or traditional copper-wired systems.

     MODULAR POWER PLANTS.  We offer several  modular power plants,  which are a
type of integrated reserve power system.  These products,  which are referred to
as the  Liberty AGM Series  Power  Plant(TM)  and the  Liberty ACM Series  Power
Plant(TM),   integrate  advanced  rectifiers  with  virtually   maintenance-free
valve-regulated batteries.

     ROUND CELL BATTERY.  One of our historically  important  telecommunications
products has been the Round Cell reserve power battery,  a flooded product which
was originally designed and patented by the

                                       4
<PAGE>

Bell  Laboratories  of AT&T  for  use in  AT&T's  own  facilities  and  customer
installations.  AT&T spun off its  equipment  manufacturing  operations  into an
independent company named "Lucent Technologies, Inc.," which began operations on
October 1, 1996. Our company or its predecessor has manufactured Round Cells for
AT&T or  Lucent  Technologies,  Inc.  since  1972  and has  been  the  exclusive
manufacturer since 1982. Both our Powercom and Power Electronics  Divisions sell
products  to  Lucent  Technologies,  Inc.,  which  accounted  for  10.5%  of our
consolidated  net sales for the year ended January 31, 2000.  No other  customer
accounted for more than 10% of our consolidated net sales during fiscal 2000.

     UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES. We produce batteries for UPS systems, which
provide   instant  battery  backup  in  the  event  of  primary  power  loss  or
interruption of sensitive  equipment,  thereby permitting an orderly shutdown of
the  equipment or  continued  operation  for a limited  period of time until the
primary source comes back on line.  Large UPS systems are used  principally  for
mainframe computers, minicomputers, networks and computer-controlled equipment.

     EQUIPMENT FOR ELECTRIC  UTILITIES AND INDUSTRIAL CONTROL  APPLICATIONS.  We
produce  rectifiers  and batteries  used in reserve power systems for switchgear
and  instrumentation  control systems used in electric  utilities and industrial
control  applications.  These power systems provide auxiliary power that enables
fossil fuel, hydro and nuclear power generating stations,  switching substations
and industrial  control  facilities to be shut down in an orderly fashion during
emergencies or power failures.

     Dynasty Division - Reserve Power Batteries
     ------------------------------------------

     Through  our  Dynasty  Division  we  design,   manufacture  and  distribute
valve-regulated  (sealed)  batteries for use in reserve power systems for a wide
variety of end use markets.  Our product range focuses on batteries that provide
less than 200 ampere hours.  These  products are sold  primarily to customers in
the UPS,  telecommunications  and cable  markets.  Major  applications  of these
products include  wireless and wireline  telephone  infrastructure,  CATV signal
powering,  corporate  data center  powering and computer  network backup for use
during power utility outages.  Our customers include  industry-leading  original
equipment    manufacturers    ("OEMs")   serving   the   UPS,    broadband   and
telecommunications markets.

     UNINTERRUPTIBLE  POWER  SUPPLIES.  Similar to our  Powercom  Division,  the
Dynasty  Division  produces  batteries for UPS systems,  which  provide  instant
battery backup in the event of primary power loss or  interruption  of sensitive
equipment,  thereby permitting an orderly shutdown of the equipment or continued
operation  for a limited  period of time until the primary  source comes back on
line.  Our  Dynasty(R)   High  Rate  Series   batteries  have  been   engineered
specifically for UPS applications and deliver extended life while complying with
rigorous  industry  standards.  As a critical  component to overall power backup
solutions, our Dynasty Division has worked closely with major global UPS OEMs to
design a cost effective, reliable product to meet customer expectations.

     CATV SIGNAL POWERING AND BROADBAND.  Dynasty(R)  Broadband Series batteries
are designed for demanding standby float  applications in abusive  environments.
The Broadband  Series batteries have been designed to offer the best combination
of  run  time  and  service  life  for  CATV  signal   powering  and   broadband
applications. Our gelled electrolyte technology provides excellent heat transfer
properties   which  enable  these  batteries  to  perform  in  high  temperature
environments.  Unlike other competitive gel  technologies,  the Broadband Series
does  not  require  cycling  to  meet  electrical  performance.  Our  Dynasty(R)
Broadband  Series of batteries is considered the market leader for CATV powering
in North America.

                                       5
<PAGE>


     TELECOMMUNICATIONS. Our Long Duration Series batteries are designed to meet
the demanding requirements of telecommunications  applications.  These batteries
operate in a wide variety of environmental  conditions,  meet prolonged run time
needs so as to maintain  operations during power loss and protect  sophisticated
electronics equipment.

     Motive Power Division - Motive Power Systems
     --------------------------------------------

     Our customers use the majority of our motive power  products to provide the
primary  power for material  handling  vehicles.  A  significant  portion of our
motive  power  sales  include  products  and systems to  recharge  motive  power
batteries.

     We produce  complete  systems and individual  components  (including  power
electronics  and  batteries) to monitor,  charge and test the batteries  used in
powering electric industrial  vehicles,  including  fork-lift trucks,  automated
guided vehicles and airline ground support equipment.  Our customers include end
users in a broad array of  industries,  dealers of material  handling  equipment
and, to a lesser extent, OEMs.

     We offer a broad line of motive power  equipment  including the C-Line(TM),
which we believe is the industry  standard for long life and the  V-Line(TM) for
general material  handling  applications.  We also offer a broad line of battery
charging equipment.

     Power Electronics Division - DC to DC Converters and Power Supplies
     -------------------------------------------------------------------

     Through  our  Power  Electronics   Division  we  design,   manufacture  and
distribute  custom,  standard  and  modified  standard  electronic  power supply
systems built for large OEMs of telecommunications  equipment,  office products,
computers  and  workstations.   In  addition,  our  Power  Electronics  Division
manufactures  rectifiers  for reserve  power  applications  that are sold by our
Powercom Division.

     We sell the  majority of our power  supply  products to OEMs of  electronic
products on either a custom, standard or modified standard basis. Power supplies
are embedded in almost all electronic  products and are used to convert incoming
AC or DC voltage to the required level and quality of DC voltage.

     Our power  supplies  incorporate  advanced  technology and are designed for
dependable operation of the host equipment. Our power supply products include DC
to DC  converters,  AC to DC power  supplies and high voltage power supplies for
use in a large number of  industrial  applications,  with  outputs  ranging from
several watts to several  kilowatts.  DC to DC  converters  convert one constant
voltage into another  constant  voltage.  DC to DC converters are widely used in
distributed  power  systems  where power is delivered  within the equipment at a
high  voltage and is  converted  to a lower  voltage to permit the  operation of
microelectronics  components  such as  microprocessors.  AC to DC power supplies
convert alternating  current, the form in which virtually all power is delivered
by electric utilities to end users, into precisely  controlled direct current of
the constant voltage required by sensitive electronic applications.

     In the telecommunications  industry, our power supplies are broadly used in
voice and data  telecommunications.  We also produce  power  supplies for office
copiers, workstations and other applications.

                                       6
<PAGE>

Sales, Installation and Servicing
- ---------------------------------

     The sales,  installation  and  servicing  of our  Powercom and Motive Power
products are performed  through several  networks of independent  manufacturer's
representatives  located  throughout  the United States and Canada.  Most of our
independent manufacturer's representatives operate under contracts providing for
compensation on a commission  basis or as a distributor  with product  purchases
for independent  resale.  Dynasty and Power Electronics  products are sold via a
network of  independent  manufacturer's  representatives  as well as independent
distributors located thoughout the United States.

     In addition to these networks of independent manufacturer's representatives
and  distributors,  we employ internal sales  management  consisting of regional
sales managers and  product/market  specialists.  The regional managers are each
responsible for managing a number of independent manufacturer's  representatives
and for  developing  long-term  relationships  with  large end  users,  OEMs and
national  accounts.  We also  employ a separate  sales force that works with the
independent manufacturer's representative network and certain large customers.

     We have internal divisional marketing departments in each of our divisions.
These  departments  manage the  development  of new  products  from the  initial
concept  definition  and  management  approval  stage  through the  engineering,
production and sales  processes.  These  departments  are also  responsible  for
applications engineering and technical training of sales representatives.

     We maintain  branch  sales and  service  facilities  in the United  States,
Canada,  Europe and Asia,  with the  support  of our  headquarters  and  service
personnel,  and have  relationships  with sales  representatives or distributors
throughout the world.

     We typically sell our products upon terms requiring  payment in full within
30 to 60 days. We warrant our products to perform as rated for specified periods
of time,  ranging from one to 20 years  depending on the type of product and its
application,  in an amount  that  decreases  over the life of the  product.  The
longest  warranties  generally are applicable to standby power batteries sold by
our Powercom Division.


Backlog
- -------

     The  level of  unfilled  orders at any given  date  during  the year may be
materially  affected by the timing and  product  mix of orders and,  taking into
account considerations of manufacturing capacity and flexibility, the speed with
which we fill those orders. Accordingly, our backlog at any particular date only
indicates  expected shipments in the near future.  Period-to-period  comparisons
may not be meaningful. Orders for certain of our products may be canceled by the
customer prior to shipment.

     Our order backlog at March 31, 2000 was  $145,998,000 and at March 31, 1999
was  $75,508,000.  The  backlog as of March 31,  1999 does not  include  backlog
associated  with the  recently  acquired  67 percent  ownership  interest in the
battery  business based in Shanghai,  China.  We expect to fill virtually all of
the March 31, 2000 backlog during fiscal 2001.

                                       7
<PAGE>

Manufacturing and Raw Materials
- -------------------------------

     We  manufacture  our  products at eight  domestic  plants and also have one
plant each in Mexico,  Ireland, and China. We manufacture most key product lines
at a single focused plant in order to optimize manufacturing  efficiency,  asset
management and quality control.

     EXPANSION  AND  CONSOLIDATION.  We are  continuing  the process of capacity
expansion at several of our plants. During fiscal 2000 we closed our Costa Mesa,
California and Agua Prieta,  Mexico facilities.  Production previously performed
at these facilities was primarily transferred to our Nogales, Mexico facility.

     When we  acquired  the  PowerSystems  Division  of ITT in fiscal  1995,  we
entered  into an  agreement  pursuant to which a third party  "shelter  company"
provided to us the Nogales, Mexico facility and employed Mexican staff and labor
to assemble our products. This agreement was terminated during fiscal 1998.

     The principal raw materials used in the manufacture of our products include
lead,  steel,  copper,  plastics  and  electronic  components,  all of which are
generally available from multiple suppliers.  Other than the required use of one
supplier of lead and one supplier of lead oxide for the production of Round Cell
batteries for Lucent Technologies, Inc., we use a number of suppliers to satisfy
our raw materials needs.

     ISO 9001  RECOGNITION.  During  fiscal 2000 we continued our program of ISO
recognition,  which assures  customers  that our internal  processes and systems
meet internationally recognized standards. We are ISO 9001 certified at our Blue
Bell,  Pennsylvania   Headquarters;   Conshohocken,   Pennsylvania  R&D  Battery
Laboratories;  Conyers,  Georgia;  Leola,  Pennsylvania  and  Dunlap,  Tennessee
plants. Our Milwaukee,  Wisconsin;  Shanghai,  China; Tucson, Arizona;  Nogales,
Mexico and Shannon, Ireland facilities are also ISO 9001 certified.


Competition
- -----------

     Our products compete on the basis of:

         o         our reputation;
         o         product quality and reliability;
         o         customer service;
         o         delivery capability; and
         o         technology.

     We also offer competitive  pricing, and we value our relationships with our
customers.  In addition, we believe that we have certain competitive  advantages
in specific product lines.

     We are a producer of integrated reserve power systems and power electronics
equipment with manufacturing  facilities  located in the United States,  Mexico,
Ireland and China.  We believe that we are one of the four largest  producers of
reserve power  systems in North  America.  In motive power,  we believe that one
competitor,  Yuasa, Inc., has a significantly  larger market share than we have.
Our company,  along with two other manufacturers,  occupies a second tier of the
motive power market in which we have a  significantly  larger  market share than
our smaller competitors.

                                       8
<PAGE>

     For both reserve and motive power  systems,  we believe that the ability to
provide a single source for design, engineering, manufacturing and service is an
important element in our competitive position.

     In reserve power  systems,  we believe we are the only major North American
company that manufactures complete,  integrated reserve power systems consisting
of both  electronics  and  batteries.  Our other major  competitors  manufacture
either  electronics or batteries,  but not both. In motive power,  all our major
competitors  supply  integrated  power  systems,  but only our  company  and one
competitor manufacture both electronics and batteries.

     With respect to power supplies,  we believe that we are among a small group
of large competitors in this fragmented industry.

     When  lead  prices  rise,  certain  of our  competitors  that own  smelting
operations  may have lower lead costs than we have.  However,  when lead  prices
decline,  the high fixed costs  associated with these  operations may provide us
with a cost advantage.


Research and Development
- ------------------------

     We   maintain   extensive   technology    departments    concentrating   on
electrochemical and electronics technologies. We focus on:

         o         the design and development of new products;
         o         the ongoing development and improvement of existing products;
         o         sustaining engineering;
         o         production   engineering   (including   quality  testing  and
                   managing the expansion of production capacity); and
         o         the evaluation of competitive products.

     Our research and development facilities in North America and Europe feature
advanced computer-aided design and testing equipment. Technology and engineering
personnel coordinate all activities closely with operations, sales and marketing
in order to better  meet the needs of  customers.  We  continue  to develop  new
products in all of our  businesses.  During fiscal 2000,  our Power  Electronics
Division successfully marketed the VKP Series(TM) and VSX Series(TM) of products
to meet the unique requirements of sophisticated customers.


International Operations
- ------------------------

     In addition to our domestic manufacturing facilities, we have international
manufacturing  facilities in Mexico, Ireland and China. Products produced by our
domestic,  Mexican  and Irish  facilities  are  primarily  shipped to the United
States, and to a lesser extent, to Canada and Europe. Our joint venture facility
in Shanghai,  China manufactures industrial batteries that are sold primarily in
China and Europe.  International  sales accounted for 16.7%,  11.7% and 11.6% of
net sales for the years ended  January 31,  2000,  1999 and 1998,  respectively.
Additional financial  information  regarding our international sales is provided
in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. See Part II, Item 8.

                                       9


<PAGE>

Patents and Trademarks
- ----------------------

     Our  policy is to apply for  patents  on new  inventions  and  designs  and
actively  pursue  pending and future  patent  applications.  We believe that the
growth of our business  will depend  primarily  upon the quality of our products
and our relationships  with our customers,  rather than the extent of our patent
protection.  While  we  believe  that  patents  are  important  to our  business
operations,  the loss of any single or several patents would not have a material
adverse effect on our company.

     We regard our trademarks  C&D(R),  C&D  TECHNOLOGIES(R),  C&D  POWERCOM(R),
LIBERTY(R),  LIBERTY  SERIES(R) and DYNASTY(R) as being of substantial  value in
the marketing of our products and have registered these trademarks in the United
States Patent and  Trademark  Office.  Our  registered  trademarks  also include
COMPUCHARGE(R),   FERRO   FIVE(R),   GUARDIAN(R),    GUARDSMAN(R),    RANGER(R),
RANGERNET(R) and SCOUT(R).


Employees
- ---------

     On March 31, 2000 we had approximately 3,400 employees. Of these employees,
approximately  2,800 were employed in manufacturing and almost 600 were employed
in field sales, technical,  manufacturing support, sales support,  marketing and
administrative activities.

     Our  management  considers  our  employee  relations  to  be  satisfactory.
Employees in three domestic  plants are  represented by three  different  unions
under collective bargaining agreements.


Environmental Regulation
- ------------------------

     Our operations are subject to extensive and evolving environmental laws and
regulations  regarding the clean-up and  protection of the  environment,  worker
health  and  safety  and  the  protection  of  third  parties.  These  laws  and
regulations include, but are not limited to, the following:

         o         requirements  relating  to the  handling,  storage,  use  and
                   disposal  of  lead  and  other  hazardous  materials  used in
                   manufacturing  processes and solid wastes;
         o         record  keeping  and  periodic   reporting  to   governmental
                   entities  regarding  the  use  of  hazardous  substances  and
                   disposal of hazardous  wastes;
         o         monitoring  and  permitting of air and water  emissions;  and
         o         monitoring and protecting  workers from unpermitted  exposure
                   to  hazardous   substances,   including   lead  used  in  our
                   manufacturing processes.

     We  operate  under  a  comprehensive   environmental,   health  and  safety
compliance  program,  which is headed  by an  environmental  vice-president  and
staffed with trained environmental professionals. As part of our program, we:

         o         prepare written  environmental and health and safety practice
                   manuals;
         o         conduct employee training seminars;

                                       10
<PAGE>


         o         undertake  periodic  internal  and  external  audits  of  our
                   operations and  environmental and health and safety programs;
         o         practice  and engage in routine  sampling and  monitoring  of
                   employee chemical and physical exposure levels; and
         o         engage  in sampling  and monitoring of  potential  points  of
                   environmental emissions.

     In addition,  we also have installed certain pollution  abatement equipment
to reduce emissions of regulated  pollutants into the  environment.  Our program
monitors and seeks to resolve  potential  environmental  liabilities that result
from or may arise from current and  historic  hazardous  materials  handling and
waste  disposal  practices.  We have  instituted a spent  product  recapture and
recycling program for our facilities and our customers.

     While we believe  that we are in material  compliance  with the  applicable
environmental  requirements,  we have  received,  and in the future may receive,
citations and notices from governmental  regulatory  authorities that certain of
our   operations   are  not  in  compliance   with  our  permits  or  applicable
environmental  requirements.  Occasionally  we are  required to pay a penalty or
fine, to install control  technology or to make equipment or process changes (or
a combination  thereof) as a result of the non-compliance or changing regulatory
requirements. When we receive a notice of a non-compliance,  we immediately take
action  to  achieve   compliance  and  work  with  the  authorities  to  resolve
satisfactorily  the issues raised.  The associated costs have not had a material
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

     Notwithstanding   our  efforts  to  maintain   compliance  with  applicable
environmental requirements,  if damage to persons or the environment arises from
hazardous  substances  used,  generated  or  disposed  of in the  conduct of our
business  (or that of our  predecessors  to the  extent  we are not  indemnified
therefor),  we may be held  liable  for the  damage  and  for the  costs  of the
environmental investigation and remediation, which could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

     In view of the potential  financial effect such  environmental  liabilities
could  have,  when we  acquired  the assets of our  predecessor  from  Allied in
January  1986,  we  secured  an  obligation  from  Allied to  indemnify  us from
undisclosed  environmental  liabilities resulting from conditions existing as of
the closing date.  With the  exception of four sites  disclosed by Allied at the
time of the acquisition,  Allied has accepted indemnification responsibility for
our  potential  liabilities  at those third  party owned or operated  sites with
respect to which we have been named as a  potentially  responsible  party by the
United States  Environmental  Protection  Agency ("EPA") or state  environmental
agencies under the federal Superfund law or comparable state environmental laws.

     In March 1999 we received  notification of our potential  involvement at an
additional site which occurred after the acquisition from Allied.

     With respect to the four sites not covered by the Allied  indemnity and the
site  which  occurred  after  the  acquisition,  based  upon the most  currently
available  information,  we believe  that our share of  liability at these sites
will not have a material adverse effect on our business,  financial condition or
results  of  operations.   Moreover,   we  accrue  reserves  for   environmental
liabilities in our consolidated financial statements and periodically reevaluate
the  reserved  amounts  for  these  liabilities  in  view  of the  most  current
information available.

                                       11

<PAGE>

     We are also aware of the existence of potential contamination at two of our
properties  which  may  require  expenditures  for  further   investigation  and
remediation.  At our Huguenot,  New York facility,  fluoride contamination in an
inactive lagoon exceeding the state's groundwater standards, which existed prior
to our  acquisition  of the site,  has  resulted in the site being listed on the
registry of inactive  hazardous waste disposal sites  maintained by the New York
State  Department of  Environmental  Conservation.  The prior owner of the site,
Avnet, Inc.,  ultimately may bear some, as yet undetermined,  share of the costs
associated therewith.

     Our  Conyers,  Georgia  facility is listed on the Georgia  State  Hazardous
Sites Inventory.  Soil at the site, which was likely contaminated from a leaking
underground acid  neutralization  tank and possibly storm water runoff, has been
excavated and disposed of. A  hydrogeologic  study was  undertaken to assess the
impact to  groundwater.  That study did not reveal any groundwater  impact,  and
assessment and remediation of off-site  contamination has been completed and the
full  remediation  report  was  submitted  to the state on  February  22,  1999.
Additional  information  was requested and submitted to the state in March 2000.
The state  environmental  agency may request further  information and additional
investigation  or  remediation  may be necessary  before the site may be removed
from its Hazardous Sites Inventory.

     Together  with JCI, we are  conducting  an assessment  and  remediation  of
contamination at our Milwaukee,  Wisconsin facility,  which we purchased as part
of our acquisition of the Speciality  Battery Division from JCI. The majority of
this project is expected to be  completed  by the end of fiscal 2001.  Under the
purchase  agreement with JCI, we are responsible for (i) one-half of the cost of
the on-site  assessment  and  remediation,  with a cap of  $1,750,000,  (ii) any
environmental  liabilities  at the facility  which are not remediated as part of
the current  project and (iii)  environmental  liabilities for claims made after
the  fifth  anniversary  of  the  closing  that  arise  from  migration  from  a
pre-closing condition at the facility to locations other than the facility,  but
specifically excluding liabilities relating to pre-closing offsite disposal. JCI
has retained all other environmental liabilities,  including off-site assessment
and remediation.

     We have received  notification from the EPA of alleged violations of permit
effluent and pretreatment  discharge limits at our plant in Attica,  Indiana. We
have submitted a compliance plan to the EPA. A penalty assessment could be made,
however detailed  information  necessary to estimate any potential liability has
not been determined.

     With  respect to each of the  properties  described in the  preceding  four
paragraphs,  we have accrued a reserve in our consolidated  financial statements
for our estimate of the  potential  costs and  liabilities  associated  with the
potential contamination.  The costs and potential liabilities for these matters,
in our opinion,  are not likely to affect  materially  our  business,  financial
condition or results of operations.

     We are taking steps to apply for ISO 14001  certification at our Blue Bell,
Pennsylvania   headquarters,   certain   associated   departments   located   in
Conshohocken,  Pennsylvania and our Conyers, Georgia manufacturing facility. ISO
14001 is a  voluntary,  international  standard  which is  intended  to  provide
organizations with the elements of an effective environmental  management system
which can be  integrated  with  other  management  requirements  to  assist  the
achievement of other environmental and economic goals.

                                       12

<PAGE>


Item 2.  Properties
- -------------------

     Set forth below is certain  information,  as of April 4, 2000, with respect
to our principal properties.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                Square             Products Manufactured
                    Location                    Footage            at or Use of Facility
                    --------                    -------            ---------------------
<S>                                             <C>          <C>

United States Properties:
- -------------------------
Milwaukee, Wisconsin (1)..................      302,000      Small standby power batteries, headquarters
                                                             of Dynasty Division
Attica, Indiana (1).......................      235,000      Large standby power batteries
Leola, Pennsylvania (1)...................      187,000      Large standby power batteries
Conyers, Georgia (1)......................      161,000      Small standby power batteries
Huguenot, New York (1)....................      148,000      Motive power batteries and large standby
                                                             power batteries
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania (1)............      136,000      Metal trays, metal racks and cabinets,
                                                             battery R&D laboratories, distribution center
Dunlap, Tennessee (2).....................       72,000      Motive power and standby power electronics
                                                             products, cabinets and metal racks
Tucson, Arizona (3).......................       57,000      DC to DC converters, power supplies,
                                                             headquarters of Power Electronics Division
                                                             and electronics R&D laboratories
Blue Bell, Pennsylvania (3)...............       39,000      World headquarters, Powercom and Motive
                                                             Power divisional headquarters

International Properties:
- -------------------------
Shanghai, China  (4)......................      314,000      Small standby power batteries
Nogales, Sonora, Mexico (3)...............       83,000      DC to DC converters and power supplies
Romsey, Hampshire, United Kingdom (3).....       21,000      Distribution center
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada (3)..........       20,000      Canadian branch headquarters, sales office
                                                             and distribution center
Shannon, Ireland  (3).....................       19,000      DC to DC converters and electronics
                                                             R&D laboratory
</TABLE>

(1)  Property is owned by C&D.

(2)  The lease of the Dunlap  property  terminates  in January  2004. We have an
     option to purchase  the Dunlap  property  for  $1,160,000  during the lease
     term.

(3)  Property is leased by C&D.

(4)  Building is owned by the joint venture; however, the land is leased under a
     50 year agreement, of which 45 years remain.

                                       13

<PAGE>



Item 3.  Legal Proceedings
- --------------------------

     We are involved in ordinary,  routine litigation  incidental to the conduct
of our business.  None of this litigation,  individually or in the aggregate, is
material to our financial  condition or results of  operations in any year.  See
"Business   -   Environmental   Regulation"   for  a   description   of  certain
administrative  proceedings  in which we are  involved.  In  addition,  a former
customer has filed a lawsuit  against C&D  alleging  that we breached a contract
and is seeking damages, costs, interest and attorney fees. We have not yet filed
our answer or conducted any discovery;  accordingly,  we are unable to determine
our liability, if any.



Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
- ------------------------------------------------------------

      None.


                                     PART II


Item 5.  Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Our Common Stock is traded on The New York Stock  Exchange under the symbol
CHP. The approximate  number of beneficial and registered  record holders of our
Common Stock on April 14, 2000 was 3,300.

     The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low
sales  prices for our Common  Stock as reported by the New York Stock  Exchange.
These prices represent actual  transactions,  but do not reflect  adjustment for
retail markups, markdowns or commissions.

                                            Year Ended
                                        ------------------
                            January 31, 2000          January 31, 1999
                            ----------------          ----------------

     Fiscal Quarter          High       Low            High        Low
     --------------          ----       ---            ----        ---

First Quarter............  $26 5/8    $20 3/16       $28 7/16    $23 15/32
Second Quarter...........   31         25  3/4        29 7/16     25   3/8
Third Quarter............   38 3/4     30  1/8        27  1/8     19   7/8
Fourth Quarter...........   42 3/4     31  3/8        32  3/8     21   3/4


                                       14

<PAGE>


     DIVIDENDS.  We began paying quarterly cash dividends on our Common Stock in
April 1987. For the years ended January 31, 2000 and 1999 we declared  quarterly
dividends per share as follows:

                  1st Quarter      2nd Quarter      3rd Quarter     4th Quarter
                  -----------      -----------      -----------     -----------

      2000          $0.02750         $0.02750         $0.02750       $0.02750
      1999*         $0.01375         $0.01375         $0.02750       $0.02750

*    Adjusted to reflect C&D's July 24, 1998 two-for-one  stock split,  effected
     in the form of a 100% stock dividend, where appropriate.

     Our bank  loan  agreement  permits  quarterly  dividends  to be paid on our
Common  Stock so long as there is no default  under that  agreement.  Subject to
that  restriction  and the  provisions  of Delaware  law, our Board of Directors
currently intends to continue paying quarterly  dividends.  We cannot assure you
that we will  continue  to do so  since  future  dividends  will  depend  on our
earnings, financial condition and other factors.

     On February 22, 2000,  the Board of Directors of C&D declared a dividend of
one common  stock  purchase  right (a "Right")  for each share of Common  Stock,
outstanding on March 3, 2000 to the  stockholders  of record on that date.  Upon
the occurrence of certain events,  each Right will entitle the registered holder
to purchase from C&D one  one-hundredth of a share of Common Stock at a price of
$300 per one  one-hundredth of a share,  subject to adjustment.  The description
and terms of the  Rights  are set forth in a Rights  Agreement  between  C&D and
ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services,  L.L.C.,  as rights agent.  A summary of the
Rights  Agreement  is included in C&D's Form 8-K Current  Report  filed with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission on February 28, 2000,  which is incorporated
by reference into this Form 10-K.




                                       15

<PAGE>

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data
- --------------------------------

     The following selected historical  financial data for the periods indicated
have been derived from C&D's consolidated financial statements,  which have been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants.  The information
below should be read in conjunction with  "Management's  Discussion and Analysis
of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations"  and C&D's  consolidated
financial statements, which appear in Items 7 and 14 of this Form 10-K.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      Fiscal Year
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND               --------------------------------------------------------------
      PER SHARE DATA)
                                               2000(1)        1999           1998       1997(2)        1996
                                              ---------      ------         ------     ---------      ------
<S>                                           <C>           <C>            <C>         <C>           <C>

Statement of Income Data:
- -------------------------

Net sales...............................      $465,570      $313,966       $308,054    $286,907      $242,422
Cost of sales...........................       341,190       227,796        226,880     219,819       185,808
                                               -------       -------        -------     -------       -------
  Gross profit..........................       124,380        86,170         81,174      67,088        56,614
Selling, general and
  administrative expenses...............        59,315        40,344         39,333      34,499        27,781
Research and development
  expenses..............................         8,941         8,255          8,610       8,143         6,196
                                               -------       -------        -------     -------       -------
Operating income........................        56,124        37,571         33,231      24,446        22,637

Interest expense, net...................         7,946           126          1,129       1,396         1,063
Other (income) expense, net.............           (20)          211          1,058          (8)          423
                                               -------       -------        -------     -------       -------

Income before income taxes and
  minority interest.....................        48,198        37,234         31,044      23,058        21,151
Provision for income taxes..............        17,737        13,154         11,359       8,121         7,107
                                               -------       -------        -------     -------       -------
Net income before minority interest.....        30,461        24,080         19,685      14,937        14,044
Minority interest.......................           619          -              -           -             -
                                               -------       -------        -------     -------       -------
Net income..............................      $ 29,842      $ 24,080       $ 19,685    $ 14,937      $ 14,044
                                               =======       =======        =======     =======       =======

Net income per common share (3)*........      $   2.34      $   1.95       $   1.61    $   1.19      $   1.16
                                               =======       =======        =======     =======       =======

Net income per common share -
  assuming dilution (4)*................      $   2.29      $   1.88       $   1.56    $   1.16      $   1.09
                                               =======       =======        =======     =======       =======

Dividends per common share*.............      $    .11      $    .08       $    .06    $    .06      $    .06
                                               =======       =======        =======     =======       =======

Balance Sheet Data:

Working capital.........................      $ 65,079      $ 63,688       $ 47,342    $ 45,436      $ 50,302
Total assets............................       354,115       185,642        166,498     159,973       130,827
Short-term debt.........................        20,393           532            321         476           200
Long-term debt..........................        76,459         1,750         10,267      29,351        15,417
Stockholders' equity....................       162,066       123,538         97,305      74,906        68,926
- ----------
</TABLE>

*    Per share  amounts  have been  adjusted  to  reflect  C&D's  July 24,  1998
     two-for-one  stock  split,  effected in the form of a 100% stock  dividend,
     where appropriate.

                     (footnotes begin on the following page)
                                       16

<PAGE>


     (1) Effective March 1, 1999, the Company acquired  substantially all of the
assets of the Specialty Battery Division of JCI including,  without  limitation,
certain assets of Johnson Controls Technology Company, a wholly owned subsidiary
of JCI,  and 100% of the  ordinary  shares of Johnson  Controls  Battery  (U.K.)
Limited,  an indirect wholly owned  subsidiary of JCI. In addition,  the Company
assumed certain  liabilities of the seller.  The Specialty  Battery Division was
engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing,  marketing and distributing
industrial  batteries.  The Company has continued  using the assets  acquired in
such business.  On August 2, 1999 the Company completed the acquisition of JCI's
67 percent  ownership  interest in a joint venture battery business in Shanghai,
China. The joint venture  manufactures,  markets and distributes both industrial
and  starting,  lighting and  ignition  batteries,  the latter  products for the
Chinese market only.  The Company has continued the joint venture  operations in
such business.  For reporting purposes, the acquisition of the Specialty Battery
Division and JCI's 67 percent  ownership  interest of the joint venture  battery
business in Shanghai, China have collectively been re-named the Dynasty Division
by C&D. See notes to consolidated financial statements.

     (2) In February  1996,  we acquired  substantially  all the assets of LH, a
producer  and  marketer of standard  power  supply  systems for the  electronics
industry.  Effective March 12, 1996, we acquired from Burr-Brown Corporation its
entire interest in PCC,  consisting of 1,044,418  shares of PCC common stock and
all  outstanding  preferred  stock.  In  addition,  we  acquired  or repaid  the
indebtedness  of PCC. In April 1996,  we acquired  190,000  shares of PCC common
stock from the former chief  executive  officer of PCC which  together  with the
shares previously acquired represented in excess of 99.6% of the outstanding PCC
common stock. In May 1996, we purchased all remaining shares of PCC common stock
and shares of PCC common stock  issuable  upon  exercise of stock  options.  PCC
produced  DC  to  DC  converters  used  in  communications,  computer,  medical,
industrial and  instrumentation  markets and also produced  battery chargers for
cellular phones.

     (3) Based on 12,764,889,  12,365,183, 12,221,370, 12,517,108 and 12,078,904
weighted average shares outstanding (as adjusted for the Company's July 24, 1998
two-for-one  stock split  effected in the form of a 100% stock  dividend,  where
appropriate), for fiscal 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.

     (4) Based on 13,044,201,  12,835,862, 12,631,824, 12,878,330 and 12,902,578
weighted average shares outstanding (as adjusted for the Company's July 24, 1998
two-for-one  stock split  effected in the form of a 100% stock  dividend,  where
appropriate), and the effect of shares issuable under stock options based on the
treasury stock method for fiscal 2000, 1999, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.


                                       17


<PAGE>


Item 7. Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
        of Operations
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     ALL  DOLLAR  AMOUNTS  IN THIS  ITEM 7 ARE IN  THOUSANDS,  EXCEPT  PER SHARE
AMOUNTS AND PER POUND LEAD AMOUNTS.


Impact of Economy and Shift in Customer Demand
- ----------------------------------------------

     During fiscal 2000,  primarily due to continued  improved domestic economic
conditions, there was a higher demand for our standby power products sold by the
Powercom Division.


Raw Material Pricing and Productivity
- -------------------------------------

     Lead, steel, copper,  plastics and electronic  components are the major raw
materials used in the  manufacture of our industrial  batteries and  electronics
products  and,  accordingly,  represent a  significant  portion of our materials
costs.  During fiscal 2000,  1999 and 1998, the average North American  producer
price of lead was $.45, $.47 and $.48 per pound, respectively.

     We have a long-term  cost  containment  program to  maximize  manufacturing
efficiency.  Under the program,  we continue to allocate a significant amount of
our normal annual capital  expenditures  to cost  containment  and  productivity
improvement projects.


Inflation
- ---------

     The  cost  to us of  manufacturing  materials  and  labor  and  most  other
operating  costs are  affected by  inflationary  pressures.  Our ability to pass
along  inflationary  cost increases  through higher prices may be limited during
periods of stable or declining lead prices because of industry pricing practices
that tend to link product prices and lead prices.  We believe that,  over recent
years, we have been able to offset inflationary cost increases by:

         o         effective raw materials purchasing  programs;
         o         price increases of our products;
         o         increases in labor productivity; and
         o         improvements in overall manufacturing efficiencies.


                                       18

<PAGE>


Results of Operations
- ---------------------

     The  following  table  sets  forth  selected  items in  C&D's  consolidated
statements of income as a percentage of sales for the periods indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                           Fiscal Year
                                                               ------------------------------

                                                               2000         1999         1998
                                                               ----         ----         ----
<S>                                                            <C>          <C>          <C>


      Net sales............................................    100.0%       100.0%       100.0%
      Cost of sales........................................     73.3         72.6         73.6
                                                               -----        -----        -----

        Gross profit.......................................     26.7         27.4         26.4

      Selling, general and administrative expenses.........     12.8         12.8         12.8
      Research and development expenses....................      1.9          2.6          2.8
                                                               -----        -----        -----

        Operating income...................................     12.0         12.0         10.8

      Interest expense, net................................      1.7          -            0.4
      Other expense, net...................................      -            0.1          0.3
                                                               -----        -----        -----

        Income before income taxes and minority interest...     10.3         11.9         10.1

      Provision for income taxes...........................      3.8          4.2          3.7
                                                               -----        -----        -----

        Net income before minority interest................      6.5          7.7          6.4

      Minority interest....................................      0.1          -            -
                                                               -----        -----        -----

        Net income.........................................      6.4%         7.7%         6.4%
                                                               =====        =====        =====
</TABLE>


Fiscal 2000 Compared to Fiscal 1999
- -----------------------------------

     All  comparisons are with the  corresponding  periods in the previous year,
unless otherwise stated.

     Effective March 1, 1999, C&D purchased  substantially  all of the assets of
the Specialty  Battery Division of JCI, a designer,  manufacturer,  marketer and
distributor of industrial batteries based in Milwaukee,  Wisconsin. These assets
included certain assets of Johnson Controls  Technology  Company, a wholly owned
subsidiary  of JCI and all of the ordinary  shares of Johnson  Controls  Battery
(U.K.)  Limited,  an indirect  wholly owned  subsidiary of JCI. In addition,  on
August  2, 1999 we  completed  the  acquisition  of JCI's 67  percent  ownership
interest of a joint  venture  battery  business in  Shanghai,  China.  The joint
venture  manufactures,  markets and  distributes  both  industrial and starting,
lighting and ignition  batteries,  the latter for the Chinese  market only.  For
reporting purposes,  the acquisition of the Specialty Battery Division and JCI's
67 percent ownership interest in the joint venture battery business in Shanghai,
China have collectively been re-named the Dynasty Division by C&D.

                                       19
<PAGE>

     Net sales for fiscal 2000 increased $151,604 or 48 percent to $465,570 from
$313,966 in fiscal 1999.  This  increase was  primarily due to sales of $109,753
recorded by the Dynasty  Division  (including  the sales of the joint venture in
China),  coupled with higher  sales by the Powercom and Motive Power  Divisions,
partially  offset by lower  Power  Electronics  divisional  sales.  Sales by the
Powercom Division  increased $43,826 or 25 percent over the prior year primarily
due to higher sales to the  telecommunications  market.  Motive Power divisional
sales  increased  $3,628 or five  percent over fiscal 1999 mainly as a result of
higher  sales  of  motive  power  chargers.  Fiscal  2000  sales  by  the  Power
Electronics  Division  decreased  $5,603 or eight percent  versus the prior year
primarily due to lower sales of custom power supplies and cellular phone battery
chargers, partially offset by higher DC to DC converter sales.

     Gross  profit for fiscal 2000  increased  $38,210 or 44 percent to $124,380
from $86,170 in the prior year.  The increase in gross profit during fiscal 2000
was  primarily  due to the  gross  profit  generated  by  the  Dynasty  Division
(including  gross profits of the joint  venture in China),  as well as increased
gross  profits  related to the higher  sales  volumes  provided by the  Powercom
Division,  partially  offset by lower gross  profits from the Power  Electronics
Division.  Motive Power gross profit in fiscal 2000 increased  slightly over the
prior year. The decrease in the gross profit of the Power  Electronics  Division
during  fiscal  2000  versus the prior  year was mainly due to: (i) lower  sales
volumes;  (ii) a $2,000  inventory charge for slow moving  inventory;  and (iii)
$376  related  to a  restructuring  charge.  This  restructuring  charge,  which
occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2000,  consisted of a $1,627 pre-tax
charge (or $.08 per share after-tax),  primarily related to the restructuring of
the  Power  Electronics   Division  (see  "Restructuring   Charge"  below).  The
restructuring  charge included $376 related to inventory  obsolescence  that was
charged to cost of sales. The balance of the restructuring charge, or $1,251 was
charged to selling, general and administrative expenses.

     Selling,  general and  administrative  expenses  for fiscal 2000  increased
$18,971 or 47 percent over the prior year.  This  increase was  primarily due to
higher  expenses  (including  amortization  of goodwill and  intangible  assets)
related to the acquisition of the Dynasty Division and the aforementioned $1,251
restructuring charge. Also contributing to this increase was higher Motive Power
divisional  fixed  selling  expenses due to warranty  and sales branch  expenses
coupled  with  higher  selling  expenses  of the  Powercom  Division  related to
increased  sales volumes  during fiscal 2000.  These  increases  were  partially
offset by lower selling expenses of the Power Electronics Division during fiscal
2000 compared to the prior year.

     Research and  development  expenses  increased $686 in fiscal 2000 over the
prior year,  primarily as a result of costs  incurred by the  recently  acquired
Dynasty  Division and higher  research and development  expenses  related to the
Powercom and Motive Power  Divisions.  These increases were partially  offset by
lower  research  and  development  expense  incurred  by the  Power  Electronics
Division during fiscal 2000 versus the prior year.

     Operating income increased $18,553 or 49 percent to $56,124 from $37,571 in
the prior year (after the aforementioned  $1,627 restructuring charge and $2,000
inventory  charge for slow moving  inventory).  This  increase was primarily the
result  of  operating  income  generated  by  the  Dynasty  Division  (including
operating income of the joint venture in China) of $19,222,  coupled with higher
Powercom divisional operating income of $9,865, partially offset by lower Motive
Power operating income of $2,275 and an operating loss in the Power  Electronics
Division, compared to operating income in the prior year.

                                       20
<PAGE>


     Interest  expense,  net,  increased  $7,820 in fiscal 2000  compared to the
prior year primarily due to higher debt balances outstanding used to finance the
current year acquisition of the Dynasty Division.

     Other income,  net, for fiscal 2000 was $20 versus other  expense,  net, of
$211 in fiscal 1999 mainly as a result of higher  prompt  payment  discounts and
non-operating income in fiscal 2000, partially offset by higher foreign exchange
and financial services expenses.

     Income tax  expense  for fiscal 2000  increased  $4,583  from fiscal  1999,
primarily as a result of higher  income  before  income taxes and an increase in
the  effective tax rate.  The  effective  tax rate  consists of statutory  rates
adjusted  for the tax impacts of our foreign  sales  corporation,  research  and
development credits,  and foreign operations.  The effective tax rate for fiscal
2000 increased to 36.8 percent from 35.3 percent in the prior year mainly due to
less  tax  benefits  associated  with  our  foreign  operations,   research  and
development tax credit and foreign sales corporation.

     Minority  interest of $619 in fiscal 2000 reflects the 33 percent ownership
of the joint venture  battery  business  located in Shanghai,  China that is not
owned by C&D.

     As a result of the above,  for fiscal 2000, net income  increased $5,762 or
24 percent  to  $29,842  or $2.34 per common  share - basic and $2.29 per common
share - assuming dilution.



                                       21

<PAGE>


Restructuring Charge
- --------------------

     During the first  quarter of fiscal 2000,  we recorded a pre-tax  charge of
$1,627, or $.08 per share after tax,  primarily relating to the restructuring of
the Power  Electronics  Division.  $1,251 of this pre-tax  charge is included in
selling, general and administrative expenses with the remaining $376 included in
cost of sales in the accompanying  consolidated statement of income for the year
ended January 31, 2000. The primary purpose of the  restructuring was to improve
the  profitability  of our Power  Electronics  Division by reducing labor costs,
overhead  and  improving  logistics  management.  As a  result,  we  expect  the
restructuring  to result in lower  operating  costs  estimated  to yield  annual
savings of approximately  $1,000. We began to realize these operational  savings
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000. The restructuring  charge consisted of
estimated  costs to close our Costa Mesa,  California  power  supply  production
facility  as well as  contractual  severance  liabilities  associated  with  the
non-renewal  of the  employment  contracts of two of our former  officers.  With
respect to the closing of the Costa Mesa,  California  production  facility,  we
implemented  a  restructuring  plan that  consisted of  transferring  production
primarily  to our existing  facility in Nogales,  Mexico.  Major  actions of the
restructuring plan consisted of: (i) disposition of inventory; (ii) write-off of
impaired  property,  plant  and  equipment  that  was not  transferred  to other
facilities;  and  (iii)  termination  of  the  Power  Electronics'  Costa  Mesa,
California work force. Details of the restructuring charge are as follows:

                                                                     Balance at
                                           Cash        Non-Cash      January 31,
                            Provision   Reductions     Activity         2000
                            ---------   ----------     --------         ----

Write-off of inventory...   $  376            -        $ (376)            -

Write-down of property,
  plant and equipment....      355            -          (355)            -

Employee severance.......      741        $ (485)          -          $  256

Other....................      155          (155)          -              -
                             -----         -----        -----          -----

Total....................   $1,627        $ (640)      $ (731)        $  256
                             =====         =====        =====          =====

     The $376 inventory  write-off was determined based upon  identification  of
inventory associated with discontinued products.  This inventory was disposed of
during the second  quarter  of fiscal  2000.  The $355  write-down  of  impaired
property,  plant and equipment was  determined  based upon the estimated cost to
completely  write-down  the net book  value of assets not  transferred  to other
facilities.  We completed the  disposition of the impaired  property,  plant and
equipment  during the third quarter of fiscal 2000.  Employee  severance of $741
was charged to selling,  general and administrative  expenses and provided for a
reduction  of   approximately   50  employees,   consisting  of  production  and
administrative   employees  related  to  the  Power   Electronics'  Costa  Mesa,
California facility,  and two former officers of C&D. All employee  terminations
were  completed by the end of the third  quarter of fiscal 2000,  with  payments
being made in accordance with contractual agreements through fiscal 2001.

                                       22
<PAGE>


Fiscal 1999 Compared to Fiscal 1998
- -----------------------------------

     Net sales for fiscal 1999 increased  $5,912 or two percent to $313,966 from
$308,054  in  fiscal  1998.  This was a result  of an  increase  in sales by the
Powercom  and  Motive  Power  Divisions,  up  nine  percent  and  four  percent,
respectively,  partially  offset by a 13 percent  decrease in sales by the Power
Electronics  Division.  The increase in Powercom  divisional sales was primarily
due to higher sales to the telecommunications and control markets in fiscal 1999
versus the prior year. Power  Electronics  divisional sales were lower in fiscal
1999  compared to fiscal 1998 due to lower  power  conversion  sales to both the
telecommunications   and   non-telecommunications   markets.  Power  Electronics
telecommunications  sales  were  lower in  fiscal  1999  due to  lower  sales of
cellular    phone    battery    chargers.     On    a    company-wide     basis,
telecommunications-related  sales  were  approximately  50  percent of total C&D
sales during fiscal 1999 versus 49 percent in fiscal 1998.

     Gross  profit for fiscal  1999  increased  $4,996 or six percent to $86,170
from  $81,174 in the prior year,  resulting  in a gross  margin of 27.4  percent
versus 26.4 percent in the prior fiscal year. Gross margin increased as a result
of improved  gross margin in the Powercom  Division due to lower  material costs
and improved operating efficiencies, as well as improved Motive Power divisional
gross margin related to lower material costs. Power Electronics divisional gross
margin  decreased in fiscal 1999 versus the prior year  primarily as a result of
lower sales volumes.

     Selling,  general and  administrative  expenses  for fiscal 1999  increased
$1,011 or three  percent  over the prior  year due to higher  selling  expenses,
partially offset by lower general and administrative expenses.  Selling expenses
increased in fiscal 1999 over fiscal 1998 due to higher commission  expenses and
higher payroll and new Motive Power  divisional  sales branch  location  related
costs. General and administrative expenses were lower in fiscal 1999 compared to
the  prior  year due to the  absence  in  fiscal  1999 of costs  related  to the
accelerated  write-off of goodwill and intangible assets associated with LH (due
to impairment)  that occurred in fiscal 1998,  lower costs  associated  with the
resolution of legal disputes and lower consulting  costs.  During fiscal 1998 we
determined  that there was an impairment of certain  assets  arising from the LH
acquisition  based on the undiscounted net cash flows of the underlying  assets.
An  impairment  loss of $1,185 was recorded for the write-off of goodwill in the
amount of $588 and intangible assets in the amount of $567 which were determined
to have a fair value of zero. The write-off did not include any tangible assets.

     Research  and  development  expenses  remained  proportional  to sales as a
relative percentage for both fiscal 1999 and 1998 at approximately three percent
of sales.

     Operating  income  increased  $4,340 to $37,571 in fiscal 1999  compared to
$33,231  in  fiscal  1998 as a result of higher  Powercom  divisional  operating
income,   flat  Motive  Power  divisional   operating  income  and  lower  Power
Electronics  divisional  operating  income.  During the fourth quarter of fiscal
1999, our Power Electronics Division incurred an operating loss.

     Interest  expense,  net,  decreased  to $126 in fiscal  1999 from $1,129 in
fiscal 1998 primarily due to lower outstanding debt balances during fiscal 1999.

     Other  expense,  net,  decreased  $847  from  fiscal  1998 to  fiscal  1999
primarily  due to the  absence  in the  current  year  of  amortization  expense
associated  with the  write-off of  capitalized  debt  acquisition  costs in the
amount of $434 related both to our credit facility and the Development Authority
of Rockdale

                                       23
<PAGE>

County Industrial  Revenue Bonds which were written-off due to the renegotiation
of our credit  facility and the early  payment of the  Development  Authority of
Rockdale County  Industrial  Revenue Bonds,  respectively.  Also contributing to
this  decrease  was higher  prompt  payment  discounts in fiscal 1999 versus the
prior year and a lower  foreign  exchange loss in fiscal 1999 compared to fiscal
1998.

     Income tax  expense  increased  $1,795  from  fiscal  1998 to fiscal  1999,
primarily  due to  higher  levels  of  income  before  income  taxes,  which was
partially offset by a decrease in the effective tax rate. The effective tax rate
consists of statutory  rates  adjusted for the tax impacts of our foreign  sales
corporation,  research and  development  credits,  and foreign  operations.  The
effective  tax rate for fiscal 1999  decreased to 35.3 percent from 36.6 percent
in the prior year  mainly due to  increased  tax  benefits  associated  with our
foreign operations and research and development tax credit,  partially offset by
a reduced tax benefit from the foreign sales corporation.

     As a result of the above,  for fiscal 1999, net income rose 22 percent from
fiscal  1998 to $24,080  or $1.95 per common  share - basic and $1.88 per common
share - assuming dilution.


Liquidity and Capital Resources
- -------------------------------

     Net cash provided by operating  activities increased $35,128 or 133 percent
to $61,550 in fiscal 2000  compared to $26,422 in fiscal  1999.  The increase in
net cash provided by operating  activities  during fiscal 2000 was primarily due
to:  (i) an  increase  in net  income;  (ii) an  increase  in  depreciation  and
amortization  (mainly  associated with the acquisition of the Dynasty Division);
(iii) a decrease in inventory  during the current year versus an increase in the
prior year; (iv) a larger increase in accounts payable; (v) a larger increase in
accrued  liabilities  (mainly due to increased  accruals related to sales volume
rebates,  commissions  and  accrued  interest  associated  with the higher  debt
levels);  and (vi) an  increase  in income  taxes  payable  during  fiscal  2000
compared  to a decrease in the same  period of the prior  year.  These  changes,
resulting in higher net cash provided by operating  activities,  were  partially
offset by a larger increase in accounts  receivable  during fiscal 2000 compared
to the prior year primarily due to higher sales volumes in fiscal 2000.

     Net cash used by  investing  activities  totaling  $149,491 for fiscal 2000
includes  our  purchase  of  the  Specialty  Battery  Division  of JCI  and  the
acquisition of JCI's 67 percent  ownership  interest in a joint venture  battery
business in Shanghai, China.

     Net cash  provided  by  financing  activities  was  $90,050 for fiscal 2000
versus net cash used of $6,896 in the prior year.  Proceeds from new  borrowings
in  fiscal  2000 were  used  primarily  for the  funding  of the  aforementioned
acquisitions.

     On March 1, 1999 we entered  into a credit  agreement  in which the lenders
named   therein,   and  Bank  of  America   (formerly   NationsBank,   N.A.)  as
administrative  agent,  provided a $220,000 credit facility consisting of a term
loan in the amount of $100,000 and a revolving loan not to exceed $120,000.  The
funds   borrowed   under  this  credit   agreement  were  used  to  finance  the
aforementioned acquisitions,  working capital and certain other expenditures and
to refinance existing debt. Our availability under the current loan agreement is
expected to be  sufficient  to meet our ongoing  cash needs for working  capital
requirements,   debt  service,   capital  expenditures  and  possible  strategic
acquisitions. Capital expenditures during fiscal 2000 were incurred primarily to
fund capacity expansion,  new product  development,  a continuing series

                                       24
<PAGE>


of  cost  reduction  programs,   normal  maintenance   capital,  and  regulatory
compliance.  Fiscal 2001 capital expenditures are expected to exceed $50,000 for
similar purposes.


Year 2000
- ---------

     We recognized the need to ensure that our operations would not be adversely
affected by Year 2000 computer  problems,  and thus developed and  implemented a
Year 2000 Readiness Plan. Our plan addressed the following four areas:

         o         information technology systems  (consisting of computer hard-
                   ware and software  related to our business systems as well as
                   our engineering and test equipment);
         o         non-information   technology  systems   (including   embedded
                   technology  such  as  microcontrollers,  which  are typically
                   found in such things as  telephone systems, security systems,
                   fax machines, etc.);
         o         products sold to customers; and
         o         third  party  issues  (including  significant  suppliers  and
                   customers).

     Our Year 2000 Readiness Plan  generally  included the following  phases for
each of the four areas noted above:

         o         identification and risk assessment;
         o         development and implementation of a remediation plan;
         o         acceptance testing; and
         o         contingency planning for high risk critical areas.

     We believe that the Year 2000 problem was  successfully  addressed  through
our Year 2000 initiatives. We did not experience any difficulties related to the
Year 2000  problem  on January  1, 2000 and have not  experienced  any Year 2000
difficulties  since that date. Our operations  have not, to date, been adversely
affected by any difficulties experienced by any of our suppliers or customers in
connection  with the Year 2000 problem.  We will continue to monitor our systems
for  potential  Year 2000  difficulties  through the  remainder of calendar year
2000.

     We believe the costs  directly  related to addressing our Year 2000 problem
were not material.  These costs were paid from internal funds and were expensed.
To date, 100 percent of the total Year 2000 project costs have been incurred. We
have not tracked the internal costs incurred in connection  with  addressing the
Year 2000 problem, however we believe that such costs consist principally of the
related payroll costs for our information systems group and are not material. No
other significant  information technology projects were deferred due to our Year
2000 efforts.


Conversion to the Euro Currency
- -------------------------------

     On January 1, 1999, the Euro was adopted as the common legal  currency,  in
coexistence with the national currencies for European Union member nations until
January 1, 2002. We have made  necessary  adjustments to our processes to ensure
compliance during the three year transitional  period that ends January 1, 2002.
After this transitional period, the Euro becomes the sole legal currency for the
European

                                       25
<PAGE>

Union member nations and all of our records of the national  currencies  will be
converted  to the  Euro  equivalent  at that  time.  We do not  expect  the Euro
adoption to have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results
of operations.


New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
- ---------------------------------------------

     In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS
No. 133,  "Accounting for Derivative  Instruments and Hedging  Activities." This
statement  establishes new procedures for accounting for derivatives and hedging
activities  and supersedes  and amends a number of existing  standards.  In June
1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137,  "Accounting for Derivative  Instruments and
Hedging  Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133."
SFAS No. 137 amends SFAS No. 133 by delaying its  effective  date by one year to
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. We currently use derivatives such as
interest  rate  swap  agreements,   currency  swaps  and  currency  forwards  to
effectively fix the interest rate on a portion of our floating rate debt and the
exchange rate on a portion of our foreign  assets,  liabilities  and cash flows.
Under current accounting standards,  no gain or loss is recognized on changes in
the fair value of these  derivatives.  Under these  statements,  gains or losses
will be recognized  based on changes in the fair value of the derivatives  which
generally  occur as a result of changes in interest  rates and foreign  currency
exchange rates. We are currently  evaluating the financial impact of adoption of
these statements. We believe that the adoption of these statements will not have
a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.


Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
- -------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THIS ITEM 7A ARE IN THOUSANDS.


Market Risk Factors
- -------------------

     We are exposed to various market risks. The primary financial risks include
fluctuations in interest rates and changes in currency exchange rates. We manage
these  risks by using  derivative  instruments.  We do not invest in  derivative
securities for trading purposes, but do enter into hedging arrangements in order
to  reduce  our  exposure  to  fluctuations  in  interest  rates  as  well as to
fluctuations in exchange rates. (See "Derivative  Financial  Instruments" in the
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,  Note 1, and Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, Note 12.)

     Our  financial  instruments  subject to interest  rate risk consist of debt
instruments and interest rate swap  contracts.  The net market value of our debt
instruments  was $96,852 and $2,282 at January 31, 2000 and 1999,  respectively.
The debt  instruments  are subject to variable  rate  interest and therefore the
market value is not sensitive to interest rate movements.

     The interest  rate swap  contracts  are entered into in order to manage our
exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on our underlying  variable rate debt
instruments.  We employ  separate  swap  transactions  rather  than  fixed  rate
obligations  to take  advantage of the lower  borrowing  costs  associated  with
floating rate debt while also  eliminating  possible risk related to refinancing
in the fixed rate market.

                                       26
<PAGE>


     The net market  value of our  interest  rate swaps was $1,165 and $(114) at
January 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.  A 100-basis point increase in rates at
January  31,  2000 and 1999 would  result in an $861 and a $231 increase  in the
market value,  respectively.  A 100-basis point decrease in rates at January 31,
2000 and 1999 would result in an $878 and a $231  decrease in the market  value,
respectively.

     The above  sensitivity  analysis assumes an  instantaneous  100-basis point
move in  interest  rates  from  their  levels,  with all  other  variables  held
constant.  We calculate the market value of the interest rate swaps by utilizing
a standard  net present  value model  based on the market  conditions  as of the
valuation date.

     We use  currency  forwards  and swaps to hedge  anticipated  cash  flows in
foreign  currencies.  The exposures currently hedged are the Canadian Dollar and
the Euro.  These financial  instruments  represent a net market value of $49 and
$101 at January 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

     To monitor our currency exchange rate risk, we use sensitivity  analysis to
measure the impact on earnings in the case of a 10%  devaluation of the Canadian
Dollar and Euro to the US Dollar.

     The sensitivity  analysis  assumes an  instantaneous  10% change in foreign
currency  exchange rates from year-end  levels,  with all other  variables being
held  constant.  At January 31,  2000 and 1999,  a 10%  strengthening  of the US
Dollar  versus the  Canadian  Dollar and the Euro would result in an increase of
the net market value of the  forwards and swaps of $178 and $201,  respectively.
At  January  31,  2000 and 1999,  a 10%  weakening  of the US Dollar  versus the
Canadian  Dollar and the Euro would result in a decrease in the net market value
of the forwards and swaps of $35 and $307, respectively.

     The  market  value  of  the  instruments  was  determined  by  taking  into
consideration  the contracted  interest rates and foreign  exchange rates versus
those  available  for similar  maturities  in the market at January 31, 2000 and
1999, respectively.

     Foreign exchange forwards and swap contracts are used to hedge our firm and
anticipated foreign currency cash flows. There is either a balance sheet or cash
flow  exposure  related  to all  of  the  financial  instruments  in  the  above
sensitivity  analysis for which the impact of a movement in exchange rates would
be in the  opposite  direction  and  substantially  equal to the  impact  on the
instruments in the analysis.


Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
- ----------------------------------------------------

     The financial  statements  and  supplementary  data listed in Item 14(a)(1)
hereof  are  incorporated  herein  by  reference  and are  filed as part of this
report.


Item 9.  Changes  in  and  Disagreements  with  Accountants  on  Accounting  and
         Financial Disclosure
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     Not applicable.

                                       27

<PAGE>




                                    PART III

     The information  required by Part III (Items 10 through 13) is incorporated
herein by  reference  to the  captions  "Principal  Stockholders,"  "Election of
Directors,"  "Management"  and "Compliance  with Section 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934" in our definitive  Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation  14A within 120 days after the end of our fiscal year covered by this
report.



                                       28

<PAGE>


                                     PART IV

Item 14.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

     (a)  DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT:

          (1)  The following financial statements are included in this report on
               Form 10-K:

               C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

               Report of Independent Accountants

               Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2000 and 1999

               Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended January 31,
               2000, 1999 and 1998

               Consolidated  Statements  of  Stockholders'  Equity for the years
               ended January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

               Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended January
               31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

               Consolidated  Statements  of  Comprehensive  Income for the years
               ended January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

               Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

          (2)  The following  financial  statement  schedule is included in this
               report on Form 10-K:

               C&D  TECHNOLOGIES,  INC.  AND  SUBSIDIARIES  for the years  ended
               January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

               II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

          (3)  Exhibits:

               3.1  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of C&D, as amended
                    (incorporated  by reference to Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 to C&D's
                    Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1998).

               3.2  Amended and Restated By-laws of C&D (filed herewith).

               4.1  Rights  Agreement  dated as of February 22, 2000 between C&D
                    and  ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services,  L.L.C.,  as rights
                    agent,  which  includes  as  Exhibit B  thereto  the form of
                    rights  certificate  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1
                    to C&D's Form 8-A  Registration  Statement filed on February
                    28, 2000).

               10.1 Purchase  Agreement  dated November 27, 1985,  among Allied,
                    Allied Canada Inc. and C&D; Amendments thereto dated January
                    28 and October 8, 1986 (incorporated by

                                       29
<PAGE>



                    reference to Exhibit 10.1 to C&D's Registration Statement on
                    Form S-1, No. 33-10889).

               10.2 Agreement  dated  December  15, 1986  between C&D and Allied
                    (incorporated   by   reference  to  Exhibit  10.2  to  C&D's
                    Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 33-10889).

               10.3 Lease  Agreement  dated  February  15,  1994 by and  between
                    Sequatchie  Associates,  Incorporated  and C&D Charter Power
                    Systems,  Inc.  (which  has  since  been  merged  into  C&D)
                    (incorporated   by   reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  C&D's
                    Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended April
                    30, 1999).

               10.4 Purchase and Sale  Agreement,  dated as of November 23, 1998
                    among Johnson Controls,  Inc. and its subsidiaries as Seller
                    and C&D and C&D Acquisition Corp. as Purchaser (incorporated
                    by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to C&D's Current  Report on Form
                    8-K dated March 1, 1999).

               10.5 Credit  Agreement,  dated as of March 1, 1999 among C&D,  as
                    borrower,  certain  subsidiaries  and  affiliates of C&D, as
                    guarantors,  the lenders named therein,  and Bank of America
                    (formerly   NationsBank,   N.A.),  as  administrative  agent
                    (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to C&D's  Current
                    Report on Form 8-K dated  March 1,  1999);  First  Amendment
                    dated February 18, 2000 of our Credit  Agreement dated as of
                    March 1, 1999 among C&D, as borrower,  certain  subsidiaries
                    and  affiliates  of C&D, as  guarantors,  the lenders  named
                    therein, and Bank of America (formerly  NationsBank,  N.A.),
                    as administrative agent (filed herewith).

Management Contracts or Plans
- -----------------------------

               10.6 Charter   Power   Systems,   Inc.  1996  Stock  Option  Plan
                    (incorporated   by   reference  to  Exhibit  10.1  to  C&D's
                    Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31,
                    1996), First Amendment to C&D Technologies,  Inc. 1996 Stock
                    Option Plan  (formerly  known as the Charter Power  Systems,
                    Inc.   1996  Stock   Option   Plan)  dated  April  27,  1999
                    (incorporated   by   reference  to  Exhibit  10.3  to  C&D's
                    Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31,
                    1999).

               10.7 C&D  Technologies,  Inc.  Amended  and  Restated  1998 Stock
                    Option Plan (filed herewith).  (This plan is being submitted
                    for stockholder approval at the 2000 annual meeting.)

               10.8 C&D  Technologies,   Inc.  Savings  Plan  (October  1,  1997
                    Restatement)  (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
                    C&D's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
                    January 31, 1998), First Amendment to C&D Technologies, Inc.
                    Savings Plan  (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
                    C&D's  Quarterly  Report on form 10-Q for the quarter  ended
                    October 31,  1999),  Second  Amendment to C&D  Technologies,
                    Inc. Savings Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
                    to C&D's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
                    October 31, 1999).

                                       30
<PAGE>

               10.9 C&D Technologies,  Inc. Pension Plan for Salaried  Employees
                    as  restated  and  amended  (incorporated  by  reference  to
                    Exhibit  10.10 to C&D's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the
                    fiscal  year  ended  January  31,  1995);  First and  Second
                    Amendments  thereto dated December 20, 1995 (incorporated by
                    reference  to Exhibit  10.5 to C&D's  Annual  Report on Form
                    10-K for the fiscal  year ended  January  31,  1996);  Third
                    Amendment  thereto dated February 18, 1997  (incorporated by
                    reference  to Exhibit  10.5 to C&D's  Annual  Report on Form
                    10-K for the fiscal  year ended  January 31,  1998);  Fourth
                    Amendment  thereto dated January 27, 1998  (incorporated  by
                    reference  to Exhibit  10.5 to C&D's  Annual  Report on Form
                    10-K for the fiscal  year ended  January  31,  1998);  Fifth
                    Amendment  thereto dated January 28, 1999  (incorporated  by
                    reference  to Exhibit  10.5 to C&D's  Annual  Report on Form
                    10-K for the fiscal  year ended  January  31,  1999),  Sixth
                    Amendment  thereto  dated  April 27, 1999  (incorporated  by
                    reference to Exhibit 10.2 to C&D's Quarterly  Report on Form
                    10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 1999).

              10.10 Supplemental   Executive   Retirement   Plan   (amended  and
                    restated) as of October 22, 1998  (incorporated by reference
                    to Exhibit 10.18 to C&D's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
                    fiscal year ended January 31, 1999), Amendment to Appendix A
                    of the  Supplemental  Executive  Retirement Plan Amended and
                    Restated as of November 22, 1999  (incorporated by reference
                    to Exhibit 10.3 to C&D's  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for
                    the quarter ended October 31, 1999).

              10.11 C&D Technologies,  Inc. Incentive  Compensation Plan for the
                    year ended  January 31, 2000  (incorporated  by reference to
                    Exhibit 10.1 to C&D's Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the
                    quarter ended April 30, 1999).

              10.12 Employment  Agreement  dated March 1, 1994 between A. Gordon
                    Goodyear and C&D  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
                    to C&D's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
                    April  30,  1994);  Amendment  thereto  dated  April 3, 1995
                    (incorporated   by   reference  to  Exhibit  10.4  to  C&D's
                    Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended April
                    30, 1995).

              10.13 Employment  Agreement  dated March 31, 2000  between Wade H.
                    Roberts, Jr. and C&D (filed herewith).

              10.14 Employment  Agreement  dated March 31, 2000 between  Stephen
                    E. Markert, Jr. and C&D (filed herewith).

              10.15 Employment  Agreement  dated March 31, 2000 between Linda R.
                    Hansen and C&D (filed herewith).

              10.16 Employment  Agreement  dated March 31, 2000  between Mark Z.
                    Sappir and C&D (filed herewith).

              10.17 Employment  Agreement  dated March 31, 2000  between  Bernie
                    Radecki and C&D (filed herewith).

                                       31
<PAGE>



              10.18 Employment  Agreement  dated March 31, 2000 between  Charles
                    Giesige, Sr. and C&D (filed herewith).

              10.19 Employment  Agreement  dated March 31, 2000  between John J.
                    Murray, Jr. and C&D (filed herewith).

              10.20 Employment  Agreement dated March 31, 2000 between John Rich
                    and C&D (filed herewith).

              10.21 Employment  Agreement dated March 31, 2000 between Apostoles
                    T. Kambouroglou and C&D (filed herewith).

              10.22 Employment  Agreement  dated March 31, 2000 between  Kathryn
                    Bullock and C&D (filed herewith).

              10.23 Separation  Agreement  dated  March  2000  between  Larry W.
                    Moore and C&D (filed herewith).

               21   Subsidiaries of C&D (filed herewith).

               23   Consent of Independent Accountants (filed herewith).

               27   Financial Data Schedule (filed herewith).

     (b)  REPORTS  ON FORM 8-K.
          No reports  on Form 8-K were  filed by C&D during the last  quarter of
          the period covered by this report.

          On February 28, 2000, C&D filed a Form 8-K current report under Item 5
          to report the adoption of the Stockholder Rights Agreement between C&D
          and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as rights agent.


                                       32

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant  to the  requirements  of  Section  13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                        C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

     April  27, 2000                      By: /s/ Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
                                              ------------------------
                                                  Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
                                                  President, Chief Executive
                                                  Officer and Director

     Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, this
report  has  been  signed  below  by the  following  persons  on  behalf  of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

         Signature                       Title                       Date
         ---------                       -----                       ----

/s/ Wade H. Roberts, Jr.       President, Chief Executive        April 27, 2000
- ---------------------------    Officer and Director
    Wade H. Roberts, Jr.       (Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Stephen E. Markert, Jr.    Vice President Finance            April 27, 2000
- ---------------------------    (Principal Financial and
    Stephen E. Markert, Jr.    Accounting Officer)

/s/ William Harral, III        Director, Chairman                April 27, 2000
- ---------------------------
    William Harral, III

/s/ Adrian A. Basora           Director                          April 27, 2000
- ---------------------------
    Adrian A. Basora

/s/ Peter R. Dachowski         Director                          April 27, 2000
- ---------------------------
    Peter R. Dachowski

/s/ Kevin P. Dowd              Director                          April 27, 2000
- ---------------------------
    Kevin P. Dowd

/s/ Glenn M. Feit              Director                          April 27, 2000
- ---------------------------
    Glenn M. Feit

/s/ Pamela S. Lewis            Director                          April 27, 2000
- ---------------------------
    Pamela S. Lewis

/s/ George MacKenzie           Director                          April 27, 2000
- ---------------------------
    George MacKenzie

/s/ John A. H. Shober          Director                          April 27, 2000
- ---------------------------
    John A. H. Shober


                                       33

<PAGE>



         INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                                                       Page

         Report of Independent Accountants.....................        F-2

         Consolidated Balance Sheets as of
           January 31, 2000 and 1999...........................        F-3

         Consolidated Statements of Income
           for the years ended January 31, 2000, 1999
           and 1998............................................        F-4

         Consolidated Statements of
           Stockholders' Equity for the years
           ended January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998...............        F-5

         Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
           for the years ended January 31, 2000, 1999
           and 1998............................................        F-6

         Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
           Income for the years ended January 31, 2000,
           1999 and 1998.......................................        F-8

         Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............        F-9


FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

     For the years ended January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998

         Schedule II.  Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.......        S-1







                                       F-1


<PAGE>









                        REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of C&D Technologies, Inc.:

In our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  listed  in the index
appearing  under  Item  14(a)(1)  on page 29  present  fairly,  in all  material
respects, the financial position of C&D Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
"Company")  at January 31, 2000 and January 31,  1999,  and the results of their
operations  and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
January 31, 2000 in conformity with accounting  principles generally accepted in
the United States. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule
listed in the index appearing under Item 14(a)(2) on page 29 presents fairly, in
all  material  respects,   the  information  set  forth  therein  when  read  in
conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements.  These financial
statements  and  financial  statement  schedule  are the  responsibility  of the
Company's  management;  our  responsibility  is to  express  an opinion on these
financial  statements and financial  statement  schedule based on our audits. We
conducted our audits of these  statements in accordance with auditing  standards
generally accepted in the United States,  which require that we plan and perform
the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence  supporting the amounts and  disclosures  in the financial  statements,
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  and evaluating the overall  financial  statement  presentation.  We
believe  that our audits  provide a reasonable  basis for the opinion  expressed
above.




PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 10, 2000











                                       F-2


<PAGE>



                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                   January 31,
                             (Dollars in thousands)


                                                             2000        1999
                                                             ----        ----
ASSETS

Current assets:
    Cash and cash equivalents............................ $  7,121    $  5,003
    Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
        accounts of $3,080 in 2000 and $1,635 in 1999....   76,161      44,232
    Inventories..........................................   60,965      49,855
    Deferred income taxes................................   10,158       7,305
    Other current assets.................................    1,256       2,318
                                                           -------     -------
        Total current assets.............................  155,661     108,713
Property, plant and equipment, net.......................  100,813      62,388
Deferred income taxes....................................      803        -
Intangible and other assets, net.........................   22,692       4,393
Goodwill, net............................................   74,146      10,148
                                                           -------     -------
        Total assets..................................... $354,115    $185,642
                                                           =======     =======

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
    Short-term debt...................................... $ 20,393    $    532
    Accounts payable.....................................   36,680      23,997
    Accrued liabilities..................................   26,996      17,714
    Income taxes.........................................    2,018        -
    Other current liabilities............................    4,495       2,782
                                                           -------     -------
        Total current liabilities........................   90,582      45,025
Deferred income taxes....................................     -          2,887
Long-term debt...........................................   76,459       1,750
Other liabilities........................................   20,663      12,442
                                                           -------     -------
        Total liabilities................................  187,704      62,104
                                                           -------     -------

Commitments and contingencies

Minority interest........................................    4,345        -

Stockholders' equity:
    Common stock, $.01 par value, 75,000,000
        shares authorized; 13,933,740 and 13,368,719
        shares issued in 2000 and 1999, respectively.....      139         134
    Additional paid-in capital...........................   53,969      43,429
    Treasury stock, at cost, 905,102 shares..............  (10,819)    (10,819)
    Accumulated other comprehensive loss.................     (617)       (169)
    Retained earnings....................................  119,394      90,963
                                                           -------     -------
        Total stockholders' equity.......................  162,066     123,538
                                                           -------     -------
        Total liabilities and stockholders' equity....... $354,115    $185,642
                                                           =======     =======


                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                       F-3


<PAGE>



                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                         for the years ended January 31,
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)



                                                   2000       1999       1998
                                                   ----       ----       ----

Net sales.....................................  $465,570   $313,966   $308,054
Cost of sales.................................   341,190    227,796    226,880
                                                 -------    -------    -------
      Gross profit............................   124,380     86,170     81,174

Selling, general and administrative
      expenses................................    59,315     40,344     39,333
Research and development expenses.............     8,941      8,255      8,610
                                                 -------    -------    -------
      Operating income........................    56,124     37,571     33,231

Interest expense, net.........................     7,946        126      1,129
Other (income) expense, net...................       (20)       211      1,058
                                                 -------    -------    -------
      Income before income taxes
        and minority interest.................    48,198     37,234     31,044

Provision for income taxes....................    17,737     13,154     11,359
                                                 -------    -------    -------
      Net income before minority
        interest..............................    30,461     24,080     19,685

Minority interest.............................       619       -          -
                                                 -------    -------    -------
      Net income..............................  $ 29,842   $ 24,080   $ 19,685
                                                 =======    =======    =======

Net income per common share*..................  $   2.34   $   1.95   $   1.61

Net income per common share -
      assuming dilution*......................  $   2.29   $   1.88   $   1.56

*    Per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the Company's July 24, 1998
     two-for-one  stock  split,  effected in the form of a 100% stock  dividend,
     where appropriate.







                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                       F-4


<PAGE>

                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               for the years ended January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                            Notes     Accumulated
                                         Common Stock     Additional    Treasury Stock    Receivable     Other
                                      ------------------   Paid-In    -----------------     From     Comprehensive  Retained
                                      Shares*    Amount*   Capital*   Shares*    Amount  Stockholders    Loss       Earnings
                                      -------    -------   --------   -------    ------  ------------    ----       --------
<S>                                  <C>           <C>     <C>       <C>       <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>

     Balance as of
       January 31, 1997..........    13,094,952    $130    $39,261   (941,102) $(11,232)   $(1,636)    $(510)      $ 48,893
     Net income..................                                                                                    19,685
     Dividends to stockholders,
       $.055 per share*..........                                                                                      (673)
     Principal payments on
       stockholder notes.........                                                              664
     Amortization of discount on
       stockholder notes.........                                                              (57)
     Tax effect relating to stock
       options exercised.........                              564
     Minimum pension liability
       adjustment................                                                                        136
     Cumulative translation
       adjustment................                                                                        126
     Issuance of common stock....                              434     36,000       413
     Stock options exercised.....       133,946       2      1,105
                                     ----------     ---     ------   --------   -------     ------      ----        -------
     Balance as of
        January 31, 1998.........    13,228,898     132     41,364   (905,102)  (10,819)    (1,029)     (248)        67,905

     Net income..................                                                                                    24,080
     Dividends to stockholders,
       $.0825 per share*.........                                                                                    (1,022)
     Principal payments on
       stockholder notes.........                                                            1,057
     Amortization of discount on
       stockholder notes.........                                                              (28)
     Tax effect relating to stock
       options exercised.........                              792
     Cumulative translation
       adjustment................                                                                         79
     Issuance of common stock....         2,484                 72
     Stock options exercised.....       137,337       2      1,201
                                     ----------     ---     ------   --------   -------     ------      ----        -------
     Balance as of
       January 31, 1999..........    13,368,719     134     43,429   (905,102)  (10,819)      -         (169)        90,963

     Net income..................                                                                                    29,842
     Dividends to stockholders,
       $.11 per share............                                                                                    (1,411)
     Tax effect relating to stock
       options exercised.........                            3,736
     Cumulative translation
       adjustment................                                                                       (448)
     Issuance of common stock....         5,293                161
     Stock options exercised.....       559,728       5      6,643
                                     ----------     ---     ------   --------   -------     ------      ----        -------
     Balance as of
       January 31, 2000..........    13,933,740    $139    $53,969   (905,102) $(10,819)   $  -        $(617)      $119,394
                                     ==========     ===     ======   ========   =======     ======      ====        =======
</TABLE>
*    Adjusted to reflect the Company's  July 24, 1998  two-for-one  stock split,
     effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend, where appropriate.

                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                       F-5


<PAGE>

                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                         for the years ended January 31,
                             (Dollars in thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                            2000        1999          1998
                                                            ----        ----          ----
<S>                                                     <C>          <C>         <C>

Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities:
  Net income   ........................................ $  29,842   $  24,080     $  19,685
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
    cash provided by operating activities:
  Minority interest....................................       619        -             -
  Depreciation and amortization........................    21,671      11,289        11,824
  Deferred income taxes................................    (3,047)          1        (2,338)
  Loss on disposal of assets...........................       988         224           175
  Changes in:
        Accounts receivable............................   (12,100)     (1,498)       (1,182)
        Inventories....................................     1,466      (9,075)       (1,856)
        Other current assets...........................       486        (471)         (450)
        Accounts payable...............................     5,224       1,191          (933)
        Accrued liabilities............................     4,648       1,617         1,566
        Income taxes payable...........................     6,059      (2,777)        3,447
        Other current liabilities......................       913        (464)       (1,036)
        Other liabilities..............................     3,990       1,944         2,593
  Other, net...........................................       791         361           477
                                                         --------    --------      --------
Net cash provided by operating activities..............    61,550      26,422        31,972
                                                         --------    --------      --------

Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities:
  Acquisition of businesses, net.......................  (134,878)       -             -
  Acquisition of property, plant and equipment.........   (14,710)    (15,761)      (13,640)
  Proceeds from disposal of property,
    plant and equipment................................        97          69            41
  Change in restricted cash............................      -           -                1
                                                         --------    --------      --------
Net cash used by investing activities..................  (149,491)    (15,692)      (13,598)
                                                         --------    --------      --------
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities:
  Repayment of debt....................................   (17,374)     (8,308)      (19,239)
  Proceeds from new borrowings.........................   104,898        -             -
  Financing costs of long-term debt....................    (2,727)       -             -
  Repayment of notes receivable from stockholders......      -          1,057           664
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net..........     6,648       1,203         1,107
  Payment of common stock dividends....................    (1,395)       (848)         (671)
                                                         --------    --------      --------
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities.......    90,050      (6,896)      (18,139)
                                                         --------    --------      --------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash................         9           2           (20)
                                                         --------    --------      --------
Increase in cash and cash equivalents..................     2,118       3,836           215
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.........     5,003       1,167           952
                                                         --------    --------      --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year............... $   7,121   $   5,003     $   1,167
                                                         ========    ========      ========
</TABLE>


                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                       F-6


<PAGE>



                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
                         for the years ended January 31,
                             (Dollars in thousands)



                                                    2000       1999        1998
                                                    ----       ----        ----


SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES

Cash paid during the year for:

     Interest paid, net........................  $  7,417    $   415     $ 1,599

     Income taxes paid, net....................  $ 14,733    $15,927     $10,251



SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING
AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES


Acquired businesses:
     Estimated fair value of assets acquired... $  80,909    $   -       $   -
     Goodwill  ................................    67,637        -           -
     Identifiable intangible assets............    17,840        -           -
     Cash paid, net of cash acquired...........  (134,878)       -           -
                                                 --------     ------      ------
     Liabilities assumed....................... $  31,508    $   -       $   -
                                                 ========     ======      ======

Dividends declared but not paid................ $     358    $   343     $   169

Fair market value of treasury stock
  issued to pension plans...................... $     -      $   -       $   847

Annual retainer to Board of Directors paid
  by the issuance of common stock.............. $     161    $    72     $  -









                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                       F-7


<PAGE>





                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                         for the years ended January 31,
                             (Dollars in thousands)



                                                      2000       1999     1998
                                                      ----       ----     ----

Net Income........................................  $29,842    $24,080  $19,685

Other comprehensive (expense) income, net of tax:

  Cumulative translation adjustments..............     (448)        79      126
  Minimum pension liability adjustment............     -           -        136
                                                     ------     ------   ------

Total comprehensive income........................  $29,394    $24,159  $19,947
                                                     ======     ======   ======












                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
                                      F-8

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------

1.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

     Principles of Consolidation:
     ----------------------------

     C&D  Technologies,  Inc. was  incorporated  in November  1985.  The Company
produces and markets systems for the conversion and storage of electrical power,
including industrial batteries and electronics for use in the North American and
export markets. On January 28, 1986, the Company purchased  substantially all of
the assets of the C&D Power Systems  division of Allied  Corporation  ("Allied")
(the "Acquisition").

     The  consolidated   financial   statements  include  the  accounts  of  C&D
Technologies,   Inc.,  its  wholly  owned   subsidiaries  and  a  joint  venture
(collectively  the  "Company").   All  significant   intercompany  accounts  and
transactions have been eliminated.

     Accounting Estimates:
     ---------------------

     The  preparation  of financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally
accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and
assumptions  that  affect the  reported  amounts of assets and  liabilities  and
disclosure of  contingent  assets and  liabilities  at the date of the financial
statements  and the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     Foreign Currency Translation:
     -----------------------------

     Assets and  liabilities  in foreign  currencies  are  translated  into U.S.
dollars at the rate of exchange  prevailing at the balance  sheet date.  Revenue
and  expenses  are  translated  at the average  rate of exchange for the period.
Gains and losses on foreign currency  transactions are included in non-operating
expenses.

     Derivative Financial Instruments:
     ---------------------------------

     Derivative  financial  instruments  are  utilized  by the Company to reduce
foreign  exchange and interest rate risks. The Company has established a control
environment  which includes  policies and procedures for risk assessment and the
approval,   reporting  and   monitoring  of  derivative   financial   instrument
activities. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading
purposes and it  prohibits  the use of  derivatives  for  speculative  purposes.
Derivative  financial  instruments are accounted for on an accrual basis. Income
and expense are  recorded in the same  category as that arising from the related
asset or liability being hedged. (See Note 12.)

     The Company  selectively uses foreign currency forward and option contracts
to offset the  effects of exchange  rate  changes on cash flows  denominated  in
foreign currencies, primarily the Canadian Dollar, the Euro and Mexican Peso.

                                      F-9


<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


1.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

     The Company  uses  interest  rate swap  agreements  to reduce the impact of
interest rate changes on its debt. The interest rate swap agreements involve the
exchange of variable for fixed rate  interest  payments  without the exchange of
the underlying notional amount.

     Cash and Cash Equivalents:
     --------------------------

     The Company  considers all highly liquid debt instruments  purchased with a
maturity of three  months or less to be cash  equivalents.  The  Company's  cash
management  program  utilizes  zero  balance  accounts.  Accordingly,  all  book
overdraft  balances have been  reclassified to accounts  payable and amounted to
$11,410 and $8,789 at January 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

     Revenue Recognition:
     --------------------

     Revenue is recognized  when products are shipped and title is passed to the
customer.

      Inventories:
      ------------

     Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable  value.  Cost
is generally determined by the last-in, first-out method for financial statement
and federal income tax purposes.

     Property, Plant and Equipment:
     ------------------------------

     Property,  plant and equipment  acquired as of the Acquisition was recorded
at the then fair market value. Property, plant and equipment acquired subsequent
to the  Acquisition  is  recorded  at cost or fair  market  value  if part of an
acquisition.  Plant and equipment,  including capital leases, are depreciated on
the straight-line  method for financial reporting purposes over estimated useful
lives which  generally range from three to 10 years for machinery and equipment,
and 10 to 40 years for buildings and  improvements.  The Company's  policy is to
capitalize interest during the period of construction.

     The cost of  maintenance  and  repairs is  charged to expense as  incurred.
Renewals and betterments are capitalized.  Upon retirement or other  disposition
of items of plant and  equipment,  the cost of the item and related  accumulated
depreciation  are removed  from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in
income.

     The  Company  capitalizes  purchased  software,   including  certain  costs
associated with its installation.  The cost of software capitalized is amortized
over its  estimated  useful  life,  generally  three to five  years,  using  the
straight-line method.

                                      F-10
<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


1.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

     Intangible and Other Assets, Net:
     ---------------------------------

     Intangible and other assets,  net, includes assets acquired  resulting from
business  acquisitions (see Note 3) and are being amortized on the straight-line
method  over their  estimated  periods of benefit,  primarily  five to 20 years.
Accumulated  amortization as of January 31, 2000 and 1999 was $3,640 and $2,537,
respectively.

     Goodwill, Net:
     --------------

     Goodwill  represents  the  excess of cost over the fair value of net assets
acquired and is being amortized on the straight-line method over 20 to 40 years.
The  recoverability  of goodwill is  periodically  reviewed by the  Company.  In
assessing  recoverability,  many  factors are  considered,  including  operating
results  and future  undiscounted  cash  flows.  The  Company  believes  that no
impairment of goodwill existed at January 31, 2000. Accumulated  amortization as
of January 31, 2000 and 1999 was $5,984 and $2,388, respectively.

     Impairment of Assets:
     ---------------------

     The Company follows Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards  ("SFAS")
No. 121 "Accounting  for the Impairment of Long-Lived  Assets and for Long-Lived
Assets to Be Disposed  Of," which  requires that  long-lived  assets and certain
identifiable  intangibles  to be held  and used by an  entity  be  reviewed  for
impairment  whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that the
carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable.  In performing the review for
recoverability,  the Company  estimates the future cash flows expected to result
for  the  use of the  asset  and  its  eventual  disposition.  If the sum of the
expected future cash flows  (undiscounted  and without interest charges) is less
than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized.

     Accrued Liabilities:
     --------------------

     Included in accrued  liabilities as of January 31, 2000 and 1999 are $3,595
and  $2,940  of  accrued  vacation  and  $2,455  and  $1,678 of  accrued  bonus,
respectively.

     Other Liabilities:
     ------------------

     The Company  provides  for  estimated  warranty  costs at the time of sale.
Accrued warranty  obligations of $3,128 and $2,228 are included in other current
liabilities  and  $9,554  and $6,730 are  included  in other  liabilities  as of
January 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

                                      F-11

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


1.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

     Environmental Matters:
     ----------------------

     Environmental  expenditures that relate to current  operations are expensed
or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition
caused by past  operations,  and which do not  contribute  to  current or future
revenue  generation,  are also expensed.  The Company  records  liabilities  for
environmental  costs when environmental  assessments and/or remedial efforts are
probable and the costs can be  reasonably  estimated.  The  liability for future
environmental remediation costs is evaluated on a quarterly basis by management.

     Income Taxes:
     -------------

     The Company  follows SFAS No. 109,  "Accounting  for Income  Taxes,"  which
requires  recognition  of deferred tax  liabilities  and assets for the expected
future tax  consequences  of events  that have been  included  in the  financial
statements  or tax  returns  using tax rates in effect for the year in which the
differences are expected to reverse.

     Net Income Per Share:
     ---------------------

     Net income per common share for the years ended January 31, 2000,  1999 and
1998 is  based  on the  weighted  average  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding.  Net income  per common  share -  assuming  dilution  reflects  the
potential  dilution that could occur if stock options were  exercised.  Weighted
average common shares and common shares - assuming dilution were as follows:

                                                  January 31,
                                         -----------------------------------
                                         2000           1999            1998
                                         ----           ----            ----

  Weighted average
    shares of common stock
    outstanding*..................    12,764,889     12,365,183      12,221,370
  Assumed conversion of
    stock options, net of shares
    assumed reacquired*...........       279,312        470,679         410,454
                                      ----------     ----------      ----------
  Weighted average common
    shares  - assuming
    dilution*.....................    13,044,201     12,835,862      12,631,824

*    Share  amounts have been  adjusted to reflect the  Company's  July 24, 1998
     two-for-one  stock  split,  effected in the form of a 100% stock  dividend,
     where appropriate.

                                      F-12

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


1.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)


     New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted:
     ----------------------------------------------

     In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS
No. 133,  "Accounting for Derivative  Instruments and Hedging  Activities." This
statement  establishes new procedures for accounting for derivatives and hedging
activities  and supersedes  and amends a number of existing  standards.  In June
1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137,  "Accounting for Derivative  Instruments and
Hedging  Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133."
SFAS No. 137 amends SFAS No. 133 by delaying its  effective  date by one year to
fiscal  years  beginning  after  June  15,  2000.  The  Company  currently  uses
derivatives such as interest rate swap  agreements,  currency swaps and currency
forwards to  effectively  fix the  interest  rate on a portion of the  Company's
floating rate debt and the exchange  rate on a portion of the Company's  foreign
assets,  liabilities and cash flows. Under current accounting standards, no gain
or loss is recognized on changes in the fair value of these  derivatives.  Under
these  statements,  gains or losses will be  recognized  based on changes in the
fair value of the  derivatives  which  generally occur as a result of changes in
interest rates and foreign  currency  exchange  rates.  The Company is currently
evaluating  the financial  impact of adoption of these  statements.  The Company
believes that the adoption of these  statements  will not have a material effect
on its financial position or results of operations.


2.   STOCK SPLIT

     On July 24, 1998 the Company completed a two-for-one stock split,  effected
in the form of a 100% stock dividend to stockholders of record on July 10, 1998.
This transaction resulted in a transfer on the Company's balance sheet of $66 to
common  stock  from  additional  paid-in  capital.  The  accompanying  financial
statements  and related  footnotes,  including all share and per share  amounts,
have been adjusted to reflect this transaction.


3.   ACQUISITIONS

     Effective  March 1, 1999,  the Company  acquired  substantially  all of the
assets of the Specialty  Battery  Division of Johnson  Controls,  Inc.  ("JCI"),
including,  without  limitation,  certain assets of Johnson Controls  Technology
Company,  a wholly owned  subsidiary of JCI, and 100% of the ordinary  shares of
Johnson Controls Battery (U.K.) Limited,  an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
JCI. In  consideration of the assets  acquired,  the Company paid  approximately
$120,000  plus  additional   acquisition  related  costs,   subject  to  certain
adjustments  as set forth in the purchase  agreement.  In addition,  the Company
assumed certain  liabilities of the seller.  The Specialty  Battery Division was
engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing,  marketing and distributing
industrial  batteries.  The Company continues to use the assets acquired in such
business.  The  source of the funds for the  acquisition  was  advances  under a
credit  agreement  consisting  of a term loan in the  amount of  $100,000  and a
revolving loan not to exceed

                                      F-13

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


3.   ACQUISITIONS (continued)

$120,000  which  includes a letter of credit  facility not to exceed $30,000 and
swingline loans not to exceed $10,000.

     On August 2, 1999 the Company completed the acquisition of JCI's 67 percent
ownership  interest in a joint venture battery  business in Shanghai,  China for
$15,000 in cash. The joint venture  manufactures,  markets and distributes  both
industrial  and  starting,  lighting  and  ignition  batteries.  The Company has
continued the joint venture operations in such business. The cash portion of the
acquisition was financed by the Company's  existing  revolving  credit facility.
For reporting  purposes,  the acquisition of the Specialty  Battery Division and
JCI's 67 percent  ownership  interest in the joint venture  battery  business in
Shanghai,  China have  collectively  been  re-named  the Dynasty  Division.  The
results of the joint venture have been consolidated in the financial  statements
and related notes.

     The Dynasty  acquisition  was  accounted  for using the purchase  method of
accounting. The allocation of the purchase price resulted in goodwill of $67,637
and  identifiable  intangible  assets  (tradenames) of $17,840,  which are being
amortized on a straight line basis over 20 years.

     The  following  unaudited  pro forma  financial  information  combines  the
consolidated  results  of  operations  as if the  acquisition  of the  Specialty
Battery Division (including the interest in the joint venture in Shanghai, China
which was  completed on August 2, 1999) had occurred as of the  beginning of the
periods  presented.  Pro forma  adjustments  include  only the effects of events
directly attributed to a transaction that are factually supportable and expected
to have a continuing  impact.  The pro forma adjustments  contained in the table
below include amortization of intangibles and goodwill, depreciation adjustments
due to the write-up of property,  plant and  equipment to estimated  fair market
value,  amortization  of  deferred  debt  costs  and  interest  expense  on  the
acquisition  debt and working capital  management fees, which will not continue,
and the related income tax effects.

                                                         (unaudited)
                                                         January 31,
                                                         -----------
                                                    2000             1999
                                                    ----             ----

      Net sales...............................    $480,666         $415,590

      Net income..............................    $ 29,685         $ 18,913

      Net income per common share.............    $   2.33         $   1.53

      Net income per common share -
           assuming dilution..................    $   2.28         $   1.47


                                      F-14

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


3.   ACQUISITIONS (continued)

     The pro  forma  financial  information  does not  necessarily  reflect  the
operating results that would have occurred had the acquisitions been consummated
as of the above dates,  nor is such  information  indicative of future operating
results.  In addition,  the pro forma financial  results contain estimates since
the acquired businesses did not maintain information on a period comparable with
the Company's fiscal year-end.


4.   INVENTORIES

     Inventories consisted of the following:

                                                    January 31,
                                                -------------------
                                                2000           1999
                                                ----           ----

      Raw materials........................   $28,522        $20,013
      Work-in-progress.....................    14,602         10,785
      Finished goods.......................    17,841         19,057
                                               ------         ------
                                              $60,965        $49,855
                                               ======         ======

     If the first-in,  first-out (FIFO) method of inventory  accounting had been
used (which approximates current cost),  inventories would have been $60,906 and
$51,009 as of January 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.


5.   PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

     Property, plant and equipment, net, consisted of the following:

                                                    January 31,
                                                -------------------
                                                2000           1999
                                                ----           ----

      Land.................................  $    902       $    487
      Buildings and improvements...........    34,280         22,507
      Furniture, fixtures and equipment....   147,029        102,099
      Construction in progress.............     7,064          4,579
                                              -------        -------
                                              189,275        129,672
      Less:
            Accumulated depreciation.......    88,462         67,284
                                              -------        -------
                                             $100,813       $ 62,388
                                              =======        =======

     For the years ended January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998,  depreciation  charged
to operations  amounted to $15,996,  $10,137 and $8,831;  maintenance and repair
costs expensed  totaled  $12,892,  $8,290 and $7,399;  and interest  capitalized
amounted to $265, $211 and $166, respectively.



                                      F-15

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


6.   DEBT

     Debt consisted of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                           January 31,
                                                                                     -------------------------
                                                                                     2000                 1999
                                                                                     ----                 ----
<S>                                                                                <C>                  <C>

     Term loan - 1999 facility,  $100,000  facility bearing interest at Prime or
LIBOR  plus  1.25%  (effective  rate on a weighted  average  basis,  6.94% as of
January 31, 2000) net of unamortized debt acquisition costs of $2,102...........   $82,898                  -

     Revolving credit facility - 1999 facility;  maximum  commitment of $120,000
at January 31,  2000  bearing  interest of Prime or LIBOR plus 1.25%  (effective
rate on a weighted average basis, 6.82% as of January 31, 2000).................     4,800                  -

     Pennsylvania  Economic  Development  Financing  Authority ("PEDFA") Taxable
Development  Revenue  Bonds,  1991 Series B2,  supported  by a letter of credit,
bearing  interest  at a rate  set  on a  weekly  basis  which  approximates  the
commercial paper rate (effective rate on a weighted  average basis,  5.54% as of
January 31, 2000 and 5.47% as of January 31, 1999), principal payable in monthly
installments  of $8 from  December  1993 through  November 1999 and of $108 from
December 1999 through November 2000.............................................     1,083              $1,384

     PEDFA Economic  Development  Revenue Bonds,  1991 Series D6, supported by a
letter  of  credit,  bearing  interest  at a rate  set on a weekly  basis  which
approximates  the  commercial  paper rate for  high-grade  tax-exempt  borrowers
(effective  rate on a weighted  average basis,  3.81% as of January 31, 2000 and
3.86% as of January 31, 1999),  principal payable in monthly  installments of $8
from December  1993 through  November 1999 and of $67 from December 1999 through
November 2000 ..................................................................       667                 883

     Borrowings  by  the  Chinese  joint  venture  in  local   currencies  under
uncommitted facilities from various local banks with interest rates
ranging from 6.14% to 7.68% ....................................................     7,349                  -

     Other .....................................................................        55                  15
                                                                                    ------               -----
                                                                                    96,852               2,282

     Less current portion.......................................................    20,393                 532
                                                                                    ------               -----
                                                                                   $76,459              $1,750
                                                                                    ======               =====
</TABLE>


                                      F-16

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


6.   DEBT (continued)


     On January 30, 1998 the Company  amended and restated  its existing  credit
facility.  This was an unsecured  revolving loan of $65,000 with a maturity date
of February  1, 2001.  The lenders  were Bank of America  (formerly  NationsBank
N.A.),  Chase  Manhattan  Bank,  First  Union  National  Bank and PNC Bank.  The
available interest rates under this agreement were LIBOR plus .52% to LIBOR plus
1.55% or Prime  minus .5% to Prime plus .5%.  The  effective  rate on a weighted
average basis was 6.54% for fiscal 1999.

     In connection with the Dynasty acquisition, the above facility was replaced
in its  entirety  on March 1,  1999 by a fully  syndicated  unsecured  agreement
comprised of a $100,000 term loan and a $120,000 revolving credit facility.  The
lead  institution  was Bank of America and the  co-agents  were Chase  Manhattan
Bank, First Union National Bank and PNC Bank. Seven other lenders  participated.
The term loan is payable over five years. The revolver has a termination date of
March 1, 2004.  The available  interest rates on the agreement are between 1% to
1.75% over LIBOR or Prime to Prime plus .25%.

     The revolving  credit facility  includes a letter of credit facility not to
exceed  $30,000,  of which  $15,138 was  available as of January 31,  2000,  and
swingline  loans  not to  exceed  $10,000.  The  term  loan is due in  quarterly
installments  that currently  equal $3,750 per quarter  increasing to $5,000 per
quarter on May 1,  2001,  $6,250  per  quarter  on May 1,  2002,  and $7,500 per
quarter on May 1, 2003.  On January  31, 2000 an  additional  $5,000 was paid in
advance on the term loan.  This  payment  was  applied to the  February  1, 2004
payment.

     These credit  agreements  contain  restrictive  covenants  that require the
Company to maintain  minimum  ratios such as fixed charge  coverage and leverage
ratios,  as well as minimum  consolidated net worth. The purpose of the facility
was to fund the Dynasty acquisition, provide for normal working capital and fund
possible strategic acquisitions.

     The maximum aggregate amounts of loans outstanding under the above 1998 and
1999 bank  facilities  including  both term and revolving  credit were $125,100,
$15,000 and  $26,765  during the years ended  January 31,  2000,  1999 and 1998,
respectively.   For  those  years  the  outstanding  loans  under  these  credit
agreements computed on a monthly basis averaged $94,870, $6,941 and $19,024 at a
weighted average interest rate of 6.93%, 6.54% and 6.47%, respectively.



                                      F-17

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


6.   DEBT (continued)

     The PEDFA Bonds are subject to mandatory  redemption upon the occurrence of
certain  events,  including the early  termination  of the  corresponding  PEDFA
letter of credit issued under the Company's  revolving credit facility.  The tax
exempt bonds are subject to mandatory  redemption  if they lose their tax exempt
status.

     The loans  outstanding  with various  institutions  denominated  in Chinese
Renminbi are short term loans due on various  dates  including one loan due upon
demand. In support of these loans the Company has issued three letters of credit
under its revolving credit facility. In consideration of these letters of credit
the joint  venture  partner  has  issued a  guaranty  for 33% of the debt to the
Company.  The Company  expects the joint venture to continue  financing its debt
requirements in local currency loans.

     The  Company was in  compliance  with its lending  agreement  covenants  at
January 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively.

     As of January 31, 2000, the required minimum annual principal  reduction of
long-term  debt and capital lease  obligations  for each of the next five fiscal
years is as follows:

                 2001.........................     $20,393
                 2002.........................      17,398
                 2003.........................      23,068
                 2004.........................      28,693
                 2005.........................       7,300
                 Thereafter...................        -
                                                    ------
                                                   $96,852
                                                    ======

7.   STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

     (A)  Stock Option Plan:
     -----------------------

     SFAS No.  123,  "Accounting  for  Stock-Based  Compensation,"  permits  the
continued use of accounting  methods  prescribed by Accounting  Principles Board
("APB")  Opinion No. 25,  "Accounting  for Stock Issued to Employees," or use of
the fair value based method of accounting for employee stock options.  Under APB
No. 25, no  compensation  expense is recognized  when the exercise  price of the
Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock
at the date of grant. The Company has elected to continue using APB No. 25.

     At January 31, 2000,  the Company had options  outstanding  under its Stock
Option  Plans.  The 1996 Stock Option Plan was approved by the  stockholders  on
July 25, 1996 and replaced the previous  plan which expired on January 28, 1996.
The 1998 Stock  Option Plan was approved by the  stockholders  on June 30, 1998.
New options can be granted under the 1996 Plan, which reserved  1,000,000 shares
of Common  Stock  for such use (as  adjusted  for the  Company's  July 24,  1998
two-for-one stock split, effected



                                      F-18

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


7.   STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (continued)

in the form of a 100% stock dividend),  or the 1998 Plan, which reserved 600,000
shares of Common Stock for such use (as adjusted for the Company's July 24, 1998
two-for-one  stock  split,  effected in the form of a 100% stock  dividend).  In
addition,  stock can be granted to the Company's  non-employee directors in lieu
of their annual retainer or a portion thereof. Incentive stock options are to be
granted at no less than 100% of the fair market  value on the date of grant with
a term of no more than ten years  after  the date of grant.  Nonqualified  stock
options  are to be granted at such price as the  Compensation  Committee  of the
Board of Directors deems appropriate with a term of no more than ten years after
the date of grant. The options are exercisable upon vesting as determined by the
Compensation  Committee at the time the options are granted. The majority of the
stock options  outstanding vest in equal annual  installments  over a three year
period commencing one year from the date of the grant.

     A summary of stock option  activity  related to the  Company's  plans is as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                 Beginning     Granted    Exercised     Canceled     Ending
                                  Balance      During      During        During      Balance
                                Outstanding     Year        Year          Year     Outstanding  Exercisable
                                -----------     ----        ----          ----     -----------  -----------
<S>                              <C>           <C>          <C>           <C>       <C>            <C>

Year ended
  January 31, 2000
Number of shares..............   1,095,428     317,418      559,728       94,171      758,947      282,105
Weighted average option
  price per share.............      $16.02      $35.93       $11.87       $21.51       $26.73       $19.67

Year ended
  January 31, 1999
Number of shares..............     967,402     293,900      137,337       28,537    1,095,428      511,475
Weighted average option
   price per share............      $12.79      $23.67        $8.76       $20.19       $16.02       $10.90

Year ended
  January 31, 1998*
Number of shares..............     863,000     283,050      133,946       44,702      967,402      396,342
Weighted average option
  price per share.............       $8.89      $22.52        $8.26       $12.66       $12.79        $6.50
</TABLE>


*    Adjusted to reflect the Company's  July 24, 1998  two-for-one  stock split,
     effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend.


                                      F-19

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


7.   STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (continued)

     There were 383,265 and 611,805 (as adjusted for the Company's July 24, 1998
two-for-one  stock split effected in the form of a 100% stock  dividend)  shares
available  for  future  grants  of  options  as of  January  31,  2000 and 1999,
respectively. The following table summarizes information about the stock options
outstanding at January 31, 2000:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                   Options Outstanding                        Options Exercisable
                     ------------------------------------------------  --------------------------------

                                   Weighted-Average
                                       Remaining
     Range of           Number        Contractual   Weighted-Average     Number       Weighted-Average
 Exercise Prices     Outstanding         Life        Exercise Price    Exercisable     Exercise Price
 ---------------     -----------         ----        --------------    -----------     --------------

<S>                     <C>            <C>                <C>              <C>              <C>

$6.00 - $12.00          111,144        6.6 years          $11.68           111,144          $11.68

$17.25 - $26.06         337,985        8.3 years          $23.17           135,593          $23.05

$29.00 - $39.25         309,818        9.6 years          $36.01            35,368          $31.85
                        -------                                            -------

$6.00 - $39.25          758,947        8.6 years          $26.73           282,105          $19.67
                        =======                                            =======
</TABLE>

     Pro forma  information  regarding  net  income  and  earnings  per share is
required  by SFAS  No.  123,  and has  been  determined  as if the  Company  had
accounted for its employee stock options under the fair value method of SFAS No.
123. The fair value for these options was estimated at the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes   option  pricing  model  with  the  following   weighted  average
assumptions for 2000, 1999, and 1998:

                                          2000           1999           1998
                                          ----           ----           ----

   Risk-free interest rate..........       5.60%          4.50%          6.44%
   Expected dividend yield..........        .52%           .58%           .44%
   Expected volatility factor.......       0.428          0.434          0.409
   Weighted average expected life...  4.85 years     5.00 years     5.28 years

     The  Black-Scholes   option  valuation  model  was  developed  for  use  in
estimating the fair value of traded  options which have no vesting  restrictions
and are fully  transferable.  In addition,  option  valuation models require the
input of highly  subjective  assumptions  including  the  expected  stock  price
volatility.  Because the Company's  employee stock options have  characteristics
significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the
subjective input assumptions can materially  affect the fair value estimate,  in
management's  opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable
single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.


                                      F-20

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


7.   STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (continued)

     If the  Company  had  elected,  beginning  in  fiscal  1997,  to  recognize
compensation  cost based on fair value of the  options  granted at grant date as
prescribed  by SFAS No.  123,  net income and net income per common  share would
have approximated the pro forma amounts shown below:

                                                   2000       1999      1998*
                                                   ----       ----      -----

    Net income - as reported.................... $29,842    $24,080    $19,685
    Net income - pro forma......................  28,558     22,537     18,953
    Net income per common share - as reported...    2.34       1.95       1.61
    Net income per common share - pro forma.....    2.24       1.82       1.55
    Net income per common share -
      assuming dilution - as reported...........    2.29       1.88       1.56
    Net income per common share -
      assuming dilution - pro forma.............    2.19       1.76       1.50
    Weighted average fair value of options
      granted during the year...................   15.70       9.99       8.98

*    Per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the Company's July 24, 1998
     two-for-one stock split, effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend.

     The pro  forma  disclosures  are not  likely  to be  representative  of the
effects on net income and net income per common share in future  years,  because
they do not take into  consideration pro forma  compensation  expense related to
grants made prior to the Company's fiscal year 1997.

     On February  22, 2000,  the Board of  Directors  of the Company  declared a
dividend of one common stock purchase right (a "Right") for each share of common
stock,  outstanding on March 3, 2000 to the stockholders of record on that date.
Upon the  occurrence of certain  events,  each Right will entitle the registered
holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of common stock
at a price of $300 per one one-hundredth of a share, subject to adjustment.  The
description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement  between
the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as rights agent.



                                      F-21

<PAGE>

                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                   ----------


8.   INCOME TAXES

     The provisions for income taxes as shown in the  accompanying  consolidated
statements of income consisted of the following:

                                                        January 31,
                                               ----------------------------
                                               2000        1999        1998
                                               ----        ----        ----

    Currently payable:
             Federal......................   $18,102     $10,963     $11,579
             Foreign......................        34          97          59
             State........................     2,510       1,932       1,853
             Foreign Sales Corporation....       137         162         206
                                              ------      ------      ------
                                              20,783      13,154      13,697
                                              ------      ------      ------
    Deferred:
             Federal......................    (2,748)        103      (2,039)
             State........................      (298)       (103)       (299)
                                              ------      ------      ------
                                              (3,046)       -         (2,338)
                                              ------      ------      ------
                                             $17,737     $13,154     $11,359
                                              ======      ======      ======

     The  components  of the deferred tax asset and  liability as of January 31,
2000 and 1999 were as follows:

                                                     2000            1999
                                                     ----            ----

Deferred tax asset:
   Vacation and compensation accruals............  $ 4,080         $ 2,964
   Postretirement benefits.......................    1,014             740
   Warranty reserves.............................    5,039           3,600
   Bad debt, inventory and return allowances.....    3,632           2,497
   Environmental reserves........................      738             541
   Pension obligation............................    2,338             477
   Other accruals................................      957           1,223
                                                    ------          ------
   Total deferred tax asset......................   17,798          12,042
                                                    ------          ------

Deferred tax liability:
   Depreciation and amortization.................   (6,837)         (7,624)
                                                    ------          ------
   Total deferred tax liability..................   (6,837)         (7,624)
                                                    ------          ------
   Net deferred tax asset........................  $10,961         $ 4,418
                                                    ======          ======



                                      F-22

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


8.   INCOME TAXES (continued)

     Reconciliations  of the provisions  for income taxes at the U.S.  statutory
rate to the effective  tax rates for the years ended January 31, 2000,  1999 and
1998, respectively, are as follows:

                                                         January 31,
                                               ------------------------------
                                               2000          1999        1998
                                               ----          ----        ----

      U.S. statutory income tax............  $16,869       $13,032     $10,865
      Tax effect of foreign operations.....      (86)         (250)        (35)
      State tax, net of federal
        income tax benefit.................    1,334         1,153       1,010
      Research and development
        tax credit benefit.................     (234)         (373)        -
      Foreign sales corporation............     (257)         (304)       (388)
      Other................................      111          (104)        (93)
                                              ------        ------      ------
                                             $17,737       $13,154     $11,359
                                              ======        ======      ======


9.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

     (A)  Operating Leases:
     ----------------------

     The Company leases certain  manufacturing and office facilities and certain
equipment  under  operating  lease  agreements.  Certain leases contain  renewal
options and some have purchase  options,  and generally provide that the Company
shall pay for  insurance,  taxes and  maintenance.  As of January 31, 2000,  the
Company  had  future  minimum  annual  lease   obligations   under  leases  with
noncancellable lease terms in excess of one year as follows:


                Fiscal Year
                -----------
                 2001........................    $ 2,385
                 2002........................      2,013
                 2003........................      1,768
                 2004........................      1,324
                 2005........................        872
                 Thereafter..................      8,007
                                                  ------
                                                 $16,369
                                                  ======

     Total rent expense for all operating leases for the years ended January 31,
2000, 1999 and 1998 was $4,024, $3,503 and $3,319, respectively.


                                      F-23


<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                     -------

9.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

     (B)  Contingent Liabilities:
     ----------------------------

     The Company is subject to numerous federal,  state, local and international
laws  and  regulations   that  are  designed  to  protect  its  employees,   the
environment, and third parties.

     These laws and regulations include  requirements  relating to the handling,
storage,  use and  disposal of lead and other  hazardous  materials  used in its
processes,   and  solid  wastes,   recordkeeping   and  periodic   reporting  to
governmental  entities regarding the use of hazardous substances and disposal of
hazardous  wastes,  monitoring  and  permitting  of air and water  emissions and
monitoring  and  protecting  workers  from  exposure  to  hazardous  substances,
including lead used in the Company's manufacturing  processes. In the opinion of
the Company,  the Company complies in all material  respects with these laws and
regulations.

     Notwithstanding  such  compliance,  if damage to persons or the environment
has been or is caused by hazardous  substances used, generated or disposed of in
the conduct of the Company's  business (or that of a  predecessor  to the extent
the Company is not indemnified therefor), the Company may be held liable for the
damage and be required to pay the cost of investigating  and remedying the same,
and the  amount  of any such  liability  could be  material  to the  results  of
operations or financial condition.  However,  under the terms of the Acquisition
Agreement,  Allied is obligated to indemnify the Company for any  liabilities of
this type resulting from  conditions  existing at January 28, 1986 that were not
disclosed  by  Allied  to the  Company  in  the  schedules  to  the  Acquisition
Agreement.

     The Company,  along with  numerous  other  parties,  has been  requested to
provide  information to the United States  Environmental  Protection Agency (the
"EPA")  in  connection  with   investigations   of  the  source  and  extent  of
contamination at several lead smelting facilities (the "Third Party Facilities")
to which the Company had made scrap lead shipments for reclamation  prior to the
date of the  Acquisition.  As of January 16, 1989,  the Company  entered into an
agreement  with other  potentially  responsible  parties  ("PRPs")  relating  to
remediation  of a portion of one of the Third  Party  Facilities,  the former NL
Industries  ("NL")  facility in Pedricktown,  New Jersey (the "NL Site"),  which
agreement  provided for their joint funding on a proportionate  basis of certain
remedial  investigation  and feasibility  study  activities with respect to that
site.

     In fiscal 1993 in accordance  with an EPA order,  a group  comprised of the
Company and 30 other parties  commenced  work on the cleanup of a portion of the
NL Site based on a specified remedial approach which was completed during fiscal
1999.  The  Company  did not  incur  costs in excess  of the  amount  previously
reserved.


                                      F-24

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                     -------


9.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

     With  regard  to the  remainder  of  the  NL  Site,  the  EPA  is  pursuing
negotiations  with NL and the other PRPs,  including the Company,  regarding the
conduct  and  funding of the  remedial  work plan.  The EPA has  proposed a cost
allocation plan,  however,  the allocation  percentages  between parties and the
basis  for  allocation  of  cost  are not  defined  in the  plan  or  elsewhere.
Therefore,  a reliable  range of the potential cost to the Company of this phase
of the clean-up cannot currently be determined. Accordingly, the Company has not
established any reserve for this potential exposure.

     The remedial  investigation  and feasibility  study at a second Third Party
Facility, the former Tonolli Incorporated facility at Nesquehoning, Pennsylvania
(the "Tonolli  Site"),  was  completed in fiscal 1993.  The Company and the PRPs
initiated  remedial  action at the site in fiscal  1999 and the  majority of the
action has been completed.  Based on the estimated cost of the remedial approach
selected by the EPA, the Company  believes that the  potential  cost of remedial
action at the Tonolli Site is likely to range between  $16,000 and $17,000.  The
Company's allocable share of this cost has not been finally determined, and will
depend on such  variables as the  financial  capability of various other PRPs to
fund their respective  allocable shares of the remedial cost. Based on currently
available  information,  however,  the  Company  believes  that its most  likely
exposure  with respect to the Tonolli  Site will be less than the  approximately
$579  previously  reserved,  the  majority of which has been paid during  fiscal
2000.

     The Company has responded to requests for information from the EPA or state
environmental agencies with regard to four other Third Party Facilities,  one in
September  1991, one (the "Chicago Site") in October 1991, one (the "ILCO Site")
in October  1993,  and the fourth (the "M&J  Site") in March  1999.  Of the four
sites,  the Company has been identified as a PRP at the ILCO,  Chicago,  and M&J
Sites only.

     On October 31, 1995 the Company received  confirmation from the EPA that it
was a de minimis PRP at the ILCO Site.  In May 1998,  the ILCO site was resolved
with a payment of an immaterial amount which was less than the amount previously
reserved.

     Based on currently  available  information,  the Company  believes that the
potential cost of the remediation at the Chicago Site is likely to range between
$8,000 and $10,500 (based on the preliminary  estimated costs of the remediation
approach  negotiated with the EPA).  Sufficient  information is not available to
determine  the  Company's  allocable  share of this  cost.  Based  on  currently
available  information,  however,  the  Company  believes  that its most  likely
exposure  with  respect  to the  Chicago  Site  will be the  approximately  $283
previously reserved,  the majority of which is expected to be paid over the next
two to five years.

     Sufficient  information  is not yet  available for the M&J site to estimate
the Company's  allocable share of liability.  However,  based on the information
currently available, the Company's liability exposure at this site appears to be
limited and is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company.



                                      F-25

<PAGE>

                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                     -------


9.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

     Allied has accepted  responsibility  under the  Acquisition  Agreement  for
potential  liabilities  relating  to all Third Party  Facilities  other than the
aforementioned Sites.

     The Company is also aware of the  existence of potential  contamination  at
two of its properties which may require  expenditures for further  investigation
and  remediation.  At  the  Company's  Huguenot,  New  York  facility,  fluoride
contamination in an inactive lagoon exceeding the state's groundwater standards,
which existed prior to the Company's  acquisition  of the site,  has resulted in
the site being listed on the registry of inactive hazardous waste disposal sites
maintained by the New York State Department of Environmental  Conservation.  The
prior owner of the site ultimately may bear some, as yet undetermined,  share of
the costs associated therewith.

     The  Company's  Conyers,  Georgia  facility is listed on the Georgia  State
Hazardous Sites Inventory.  Soil at the site, which was likely contaminated from
a leaking  underground acid neutralization tank and possibly storm water runoff,
has been excavated and disposed.  A hydrogeologic study was undertaken to assess
the impact to groundwater. That study did not reveal any groundwater impact, and
assessment and remediation of off-site  contamination has been completed and the
full  remediation  report was  submitted to the state on February 22, 1999.  The
state  environmental  agency may  request  further  information  and  additional
investigation  or  remediation  may be necessary  before the site may be removed
from its Hazardous Sites Inventory.

     The Company, together with JCI, is conducting an assessment and remediation
of contamination at the Dynasty Division facility in Milwaukee,  Wisconsin.  The
majority of this  project is expected to be completed by the end of fiscal 2001.
Under the  purchase  agreement  with JCI,  the  Company is  responsible  for (i)
one-half of the cost of the  assessment and  remediation,  with a cap of $1,750,
(ii) any  environmental  liabilities at the facility which are not remediated as
part of the current project and (iii) environmental  liabilities for claims made
after the fifth  anniversary  of the closing  that arise from  migration  from a
pre-closing condition at the facility to locations other than the facility,  but
specifically excluding liabilities relating to pre-closing offsite disposal. JCI
has retained all other environmental liabilities.

     The Company has received notification from the EPA of alleged violations of
permit  effluent  and  pretreatment  discharge  limits at its  plant in  Attica,
Indiana.  The Company  has  submitted  a  compliance  plan to the EPA. A penalty
assessment could be made, however detailed information necessary to estimate any
potential liability has not been determined.

     A former customer has filed a lawsuit against the Company alleging that the
Company breached a contract and is seeking damages, costs, interest and attorney
fees.  The  Company  has not yet filed its answer or  conducted  any  discovery;
accordingly, it is unable to determine its liability, if any.

     Based  on  currently  available  information,  management  of  the  Company
believes that the foregoing will not have a material adverse effect on Company's
business, financial condition or results of operations.


                                      F-26

<PAGE>

                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------

9.   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

     (C)  Purchase Commitments:
     --------------------------

     The Company has purchase commitments  pertaining to the purchase of certain
raw  materials  with  various  suppliers.  These  purchase  commitments  are not
expected to exceed usage requirements.


10.  MAJOR CUSTOMER

     A single customer of the Company's Powercom and Power Electronics Divisions
accounted  for 10.5%,  13.1% and 13.5% of  consolidated  net sales for the years
ended January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998.


11.  CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

     Financial instruments which subject the Company to potential  concentration
of credit risk consist  principally  of trade  receivables  and  temporary  cash
investments.  The Company  places its temporary  cash  investments  with various
financial  institutions and, generally,  limits the amount of credit exposure to
any one financial institution. Except as discussed in Note 10, concentrations of
credit risk with  respect to trade  receivables  is limited by a large  customer
base  and  its  geographic  dispersion.  The  Company  performs  ongoing  credit
evaluations of its customers' financial condition and requires collateral,  such
as letters of credit, in certain circumstances.


12.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

     The following  methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value
of each class of financial instruments:

     Cash and cash  equivalents - the carrying  amount  approximates  fair value
     because of the short maturity of these instruments.

     Debt  (excluding  capital lease  obligations)  - the carrying  value of the
     Company's long-term debt, including the current portion,  approximates fair
     value based on the incremental  borrowing rates currently  available to the
     Company for loans with similar terms, maturity and tax exempt status.

     Hedging  Instruments - The estimated  fair value of the interest rate swaps
     and foreign exchange  contracts are based on market prices or current rates
     offered for interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts with similar
     terms and  maturities.  The ultimate  amounts paid or received  under these
     interest  rate swaps and foreign  currency  contracts,  however,  depend on
     future interest rates and exchange rates.


                                      F-27


<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------

12.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

     The estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments at January
31, 2000 and 1999 were as follows:


                                            2000                   1999
                                    --------------------   ---------------------

                                    Carrying               Carrying
                                     Amount   Fair Value    Amount    Fair Value
                                     ------   ----------    ------    ----------

     Cash and cash equivalents....  $ 7,121     $ 7,121     $5,003     $5,003

     Debt (excluding capital
        Lease obligations)........  $96,797     $96,797     $2,267     $2,267

     The  fair  value of  accounts  receivable,  accounts  payable  and  accrued
liabilities  consistently  approximate  the carrying value due to the relatively
short maturity of these instruments and are excluded from the above table.

                                              2000                1999
                                              ----                ----
                                            Fair Value          Fair Value
                                            ----------          ----------
    Hedging Instruments:

        Interest rate swaps......            $ 1,165             $(114)

        Forward contracts........            $    49             $ 101

     On  December  20,  1995 the  Company  entered  into an  interest  rate swap
agreement  with a notional  amount of $6,500.  This swap  agreement  effectively
fixed the interest rate on a like amount of the Company's  floating rate debt at
6.01% plus the Company's  LIBOR spread in effect at any time. The effective rate
was 7.26% at January 31, 2000 and 6.53% on January 31, 1999. The swap expires on
December 20, 2002.

     On June 24, 1997 the Company  entered into a cross  currency  interest rate
swap  agreement  with a  notional  amount  of US  $1,293.  This  swap  agreement
effectively  exchanged  US Dollar  debt for  Canadian  Dollar debt and fixed the
interest rate at 4.72%. This instrument matured on June 24, 1999.

     On June 24, 1997 the Company  entered into a cross  currency  interest rate
swap  agreement  with  a  notional  amount  of US  $1,221.  The  swap  agreement
effectively  exchanged US Dollar debt for Canadian  Dollar debt and  established
floating interest rates equivalent to three months Canadian Bankers  Acceptances
plus .18%. At January 31, 1998 the  effective  rate was 5.13%.  This  instrument
matured on June 24, 1998.

     On March 1, 1999 the Company  entered into an interest rate swap  agreement
with a notional  amount of $30,000.  This swap agreement  effectively  fixed the
interest rate on a like amount of the Company's floating rate debt at 5.48% plus
the Company's  LIBOR spread in effect at any time.  The effective rate was 6.73%
at January 31, 2000. The swap expires on March 1, 2001.


                                      F-28

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


12.  FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

     On March 11, 1999 the Company  entered into an interest rate swap agreement
with a notional  amount of $20,000.  This swap agreement  effectively  fixed the
interest rate on a like amount of the Company's floating rate debt at 5.58% plus
the Company's  LIBOR spread in effect at any time.  The effective rate was 6.83%
at January 31, 2000. The swap expires on March 11, 2002.

     The  Company  had a foreign  exchange  contract on hand at January 31, 1998
hedging Mexican Peso requirements in the amount of $2,739. This contract expired
on December 22, 1998.

     The  Company  had a foreign  exchange  contract on hand at January 31, 1999
hedging Canadian Dollar exposure in the amount of $1,297.  This contract expired
on April 29, 1999.

     The  Company  had foreign  exchange  contracts  on hand at January 31, 2000
hedging  Canadian  Dollar  exposure  in the amount of $1,359 and the Euro in the
amount of $469. All of these contracts expire before April 30, 2000.


13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

     (A) The Company has various  noncontributory defined benefit pension plans,
which cover certain employees.

     The Company's  funding policy is to contribute  annually an amount that can
be deducted for federal  income tax purposes  using a different  actuarial  cost
method  and  different  assumptions  than  those  used for  financial  reporting
purposes. Pension benefits for the Company's defined benefit plans are generally
based on  employees'  years of service and  qualifying  compensation  during the
years of  employment.  Plan  assets  are  invested  in  commingled  trust  funds
consisting primarily of equity and U.S. Government securities.

     The Company also provides  certain health care and life insurance  benefits
for retired  employees who meet certain  service  requirements  ("postretirement
benefits") through various plans.

                                      F-29


<PAGE>

                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)

     The tables  that  follow  provide a  reconciliation  of the  changes in the
plans' benefit  obligations and fair value of assets for the years ended January
31,  2000 and 1999 and a statement  of the funded  status as of January 31, 2000
and 1999.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                             Postretirement
                                                        Pension Benefits        Benefits
                                                        ----------------        --------
                                                         2000      1999      2000      1999
                                                         ----      ----      ----      ----
<S>                                                   <C>        <C>       <C>        <C>
 Change in benefit obligation:

    Benefit obligation at beginning of year.......... $37,320    $34,815   $ 1,557   $ 1,634
        Service cost.................................   2,408      1,575       108        65
        Interest cost................................   2,895      2,392       160       105
        Plan amendments..............................     179        -         -         -
        Actuarial (gain)/loss........................  (5,454)       198      (152)      (83)
        Acquisition..................................   3,732        -         746       -
        Benefits paid................................  (1,811)    (1,660)     (301)     (164)
                                                       ------     ------    ------    ------
    Benefit obligation at end of year................ $39,269    $37,320   $ 2,118   $ 1,557
                                                       ======     ======    ======    ======

Change in plan assets:

    Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year... $35,382    $33,901       -         -
        Actual return on plan assets.................   2,552      3,126       -         -
        Employer contributions.......................      52         15   $   301   $   164
        Benefits paid................................  (1,811)    (1,660)     (301)     (164)
                                                       ------     ------    ------    ------
    Fair value of plan assets at end of year......... $36,175    $35,382   $   -     $   -
                                                       ======     ======    ======    ======

Reconciliation of funded status:

    Funded status.................................... $(3,094)   $(1,938)  $(2,118)  $(1,557)
    Unrecognized actuarial (gain)/loss...............  (3,152)     1,820      (434)     (284)
    Unrecognized prior service cost..................     162         (2)      -         -
                                                       ------     ------    ------    ------
    (Accrued)/prepaid benefit cost at
        measurement date............................. $(6,084)   $  (120)  $(2,552)  $(1,841)
    Contributions made after measurement date
        but before the end of the fiscal year........     -           12       -         -
                                                       ------     ------    ------    ------
    (Accrued)/prepaid benefit cost at end of
        fiscal year.................................. $(6,084)   $  (108)  $(2,552)  $(1,841)
                                                       ======     ======    ======    ======

Amounts recognized in the statement of financial
    position consist of:

    Prepaid pension cost............................. $ 1,195    $ 1,467       -         -
    Accrued pension liability........................  (7,279)    (1,575)  $(2,552)  $(1,841)
                                                       ------     ------    ------    ------
    Accrued pension cost at end of year.............. $(6,084)   $  (108)  $(2,552)  $(1,841)
                                                       ======     ======    ======    ======
</TABLE>

                                      F-30
<PAGE>

                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                          Postretirement
                                                          Pension Benefits                   Benefits*
                                                          ----------------                   ---------
                                                     2000       1999       1998       2000     1999     1998
                                                     ----       ----       ----       ----     ----     ----
<S>                                                <C>        <C>        <C>          <C>      <C>      <C>

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

    Service cost............................       $ 2,408    $ 1,575    $ 1,176      $108     $ 65     $ 59
    Interest cost...........................         2,895      2,392      2,246       160      105      109
    Expected return on plan assets..........        (3,102)    (2,975)    (2,545)      -        -         -
    Amortization of prior service costs.....            15       -          -          -        -         -
    Recognized actuarial loss/(gain)........            68         59         53        (1)     (17)     (24)
                                                    ------     ------     ------       ---      ---      ---
        Net periodic benefit cost...........       $ 2,284    $ 1,051    $   930      $267     $153     $144
                                                    ======     ======     ======       ===      ===      ===

Weighted-average assumptions
    as of January 31:

    Discount rate...........................          8.25%      7.00%      7.00%     8.25%    7.00%    7.00%
    Expected long-term rate of
        return on plan assets...............          9.00%      9.00%      9.00%      N/A      N/A      N/A
    Rate of compensation increase**.........   4.00 - 5.07%      5.11%      5.11%      N/A      N/A      N/A

</TABLE>

*    The Company  sponsors two  postretirement  benefit  plans.  One plan covers
     hourly Dynasty employees.  The following  information  applies to this plan
     only:

          For  measurement  purposes,  a 7.50%  annual  rate of  increase in the
          pre-65 per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for
          2000. The rate will gradually decrease to 5.00% for 2005 and remain at
          that level thereafter.

          Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant  effect on the
          amounts   reported   for   the   postretirement    benefit   plan.   A
          one-percentage-point  change in assumed  health  care cost trend rates
          would have the following effects:
                                                      1% increase   1% decrease
                                                      -----------   -----------

         Effect on total of service and interest
          cost components for fiscal 2000.............     $1            -
         Effect on year-end 2000 postretirement
          benefit obligation..........................     $5          $(8)

          The Company's  contributions to the other postretirement  benefit plan
          are fixed so there is no medical trend rate assumption.

**   Rate relates to hourly Dynasty  employees and certain  salaried  employees.
     All other covered employees have benefits  unrelated to rate of pay. Fiscal
     1999 and 1998 rates do not include hourly Dynasty employees.


                                      F-31

<PAGE>



                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------



13.  EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (continued)


     The projected benefit obligation,  accumulated benefit obligation, and fair
value of plan assets for the pension plan with accumulated  benefit  obligations
in excess of plan assets were $3,511,  $460,  and $0,  respectively,  for fiscal
2000. This plan, which covers hourly Dynasty employees, was established March 1,
1999.

     (B) Certain  salaried  employees  are  eligible to  participate  in various
defined  contribution  retirement plans. The Company's  contributions  under the
plans  are  based  on  specified  percentages  of  employee  contributions.  The
Company's  cost was $971,  $859 and $725 for the years ended  January 31,  2000,
1999, and 1998, respectively.

     (C) During  fiscal 2000,  a new defined  contribution  retirement  plan was
established for certain hourly employees. The Company's contributions under this
plan  are  based  on  specified  percentages  of the  employees'  earnings.  The
Company's cost was $220 for the year ended January 31, 2000.

     (D) The Company has Supplemental  Executive Retirement Plans ("SERPs") that
cover certain executives. The SERPs are non-qualified, unfunded deferred benefit
compensation  plans.  Expenses  related to these SERPs,  which were  actuarially
determined,  were $518, $471 and $427 for the years ended January 31, 2000, 1999
and 1998, respectively. The liability for the Company's SERP was $1,344 and $898
as of  January  31,  2000 and  1999,  respectively,  and was  included  in other
liabilities.



                                      F-32

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


14.  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (unaudited)


     Quarterly  financial  data for the years  ended  January  31, 2000 and 1999
follow:

                                       First     Second      Third     Fourth
                                      Quarter    Quarter    Quarter    Quarter
                                      -------    -------    -------    -------
   For the year ended
   January 31, 2000:

   Net sales........................  $99,611    $111,819   $126,843  $127,297
   Gross profit.....................   26,539      29,693     33,272    34,876
   Operating income.................    9,911      13,016     15,884    17,313
   Net income.......................    5,335       7,045      8,206     9,256
   Net income per common share......      .43         .55        .64       .71
   Net income per common share-
     assuming dilution..............      .42         .54        .63       .70

   For the year ended
   January 31, 1999:

   Net sales........................  $78,909     $80,073    $81,598   $73,386
   Gross profit.....................   20,688      21,739     23,855    19,888
   Operating income.................    9,141       9,590     10,498     8,342
   Net income.......................    5,756       6,000      6,772     5,552
   Net income per common share*.....      .47         .49        .55       .45
   Net income per common share -
      assuming dilution*............      .45         .47        .53       .43

     Due to  changes  in the number of  average  shares  outstanding,  quarterly
earnings per share of common stock may not add to the totals for the years.

     In fiscal 2000, the Company  completed two  acquisitions  (see Note 3). The
first quarter of fiscal 2000 includes a $1,627 pre-tax charge primarily relating
to the  restructuring of the Power Electronics  Division.  The fourth quarter of
fiscal 2000 includes a $2,000 pre-tax charge  relating to slow moving  inventory
in the Power Electronics Division.

*    Per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect the Company's July 24, 1998
     two-for-one stock split, effected in the form of 100% stock dividend, where
     appropriate.


                                      F-33

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------

15.  OPERATIONS BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA

     The Company has the following four reportable business segments:

     The Powercom  Division  manufactures and markets  integrated  reserve power
systems  and   components   for  the  standby   power  market   which   includes
telecommunications,  uninterruptible  power supplies and  utilities.  Integrated
reserve  power  systems  monitor and  regulate  electric  power flow and provide
backup power in the event of a primary power loss or interruption.  The Powercom
Division also produces the  individual  components of these  systems,  including
reserve batteries, power rectifiers, system monitors, power boards and chargers.

     The  Dynasty  Division   manufactures  and  markets  industrial   batteries
primarily for the uninterruptible power supply, telecommunications and broadband
cable  markets.  Major  applications  of these  products  include  wireless  and
wireline telephone infrastructure,  CATV signal powering,  corporate data center
powering and computer network back up for use during power utility outages.

     The Motive Power  Division  manufactures  complete  systems and  individual
components (including power electronics and batteries) to power, monitor, charge
and test the batteries used in electric industrial vehicles, including fork-lift
trucks,  automated guided vehicles and airline ground support  equipment.  These
products  are marketed to end users in a broad array of  industries,  dealers of
fork-lift trucks and other material handling vehicles,  and, to a lesser extent,
original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs").

     The Power Electronics  Division  manufactures and markets custom,  standard
and  modified  standard  electronic  power  supply  systems,  including DC to DC
converters,  for large OEMs of  telecommunications  equipment,  office  copiers,
workstations and other applications.

     Summarized financial information related to the Company's business segments
for the years ended January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 is shown below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                             Motive       Power
                                  Powercom     Dynasty       Power      Electronics
                                  Division     Division     Division     Division       Consolidated
                                  --------     --------     --------     --------       ------------
<S>                               <C>          <C>         <C>          <C>              <C>

  Year ended January 31, 2000:

  Net sales..................     $218,764     $109,753    $75,228      $61,825          $465,570
  Operating income (loss)....      $39,854      $19,222     $1,928      $(4,880)          $56,124

  Year ended January 31, 1999:

  Net sales..................     $174,938         -       $71,600      $67,428          $313,966
  Operating income...........      $29,989         -        $4,203       $3,379           $37,571

  Year ended January 31, 1998:

  Net sales..................     $161,122         -       $69,004      $77,928          $308,054
  Operating income...........      $24,146         -        $4,210       $4,875           $33,231
</TABLE>


                                      F-34

<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


15.  OPERATIONS BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA (continued)


     Many of our  facilities  manufacture  products  for more than one  segment.
Therefore,  it  is  not  practicable  to  disclose  asset  information  (assets,
expenditures for long lived assets,  depreciation and amortization) on a segment
basis.

     Summarized  financial  information related to the geographic areas in which
the  Company  operated at January  31,  2000,  1999 and 1998 and for each of the
years then ended is shown below:

                                      United
                                      States      International    Consolidated
                                      ------      -------------    ------------
Year ended January 31, 2000:

Net sales.......................     $387,601        $77,969         $465,570
Long-lived assets...............     $171,689        $26,765         $198,454

Year ended January 31, 1999:

Net sales.......................     $277,125        $36,841         $313,966
Long-lived assets...............      $73,604         $3,325          $76,929

Year ended January 31, 1998:

Net sales.......................     $272,232        $35,822         $308,054
Long-lived assets...............      $70,017         $3,081          $73,098


16.  RESTRUCTURING CHARGE

     During the first  quarter of fiscal  2000,  the Company  recorded a pre-tax
charge of  $1,627,  or $.08 per  share  after  tax,  primarily  relating  to the
restructuring of the Power Electronics  Division.  $1,251 of this pre-tax charge
is included in selling,  general and administrative  expenses with the remaining
$376  included in cost of sales in the  accompanying  consolidated  statement of
income for the year ended January 31, 2000. The  restructuring  charge consisted
of estimated  costs to close the Company's Costa Mesa,  California  power supply
production facility as well as contractual severance liabilities associated with
the  non-renewal  of the  employment  contracts of two of the  Company's  former
officers.  With respect to the closing of the Costa Mesa,  California production
facility,  the  Company  implemented  a  restructuring  plan that  consisted  of
transferring  production primarily to its existing facility in Nogales,  Mexico.
Major  actions  of the  restructuring  plan  consisted  of: (i)  disposition  of
inventory; (ii) write-off of impaired property, plant and equipment that was not
transferred to other facilities; and (iii) termination of the Power Electronics'
Costa Mesa,  California work force.  Details of the restructuring  charge are as
follows:


                                      F-35


<PAGE>


                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
                  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                                    --------


16.  RESTRUCTURING CHARGE (continued)


                                            Cash      Non-Cash     Balance at
                              Provision  Reductions   Activity  January 31, 2000
                              ---------  ----------   --------  ----------------

Write-off of inventory......    $  376        -       $(376)           -

Write-down of property,
     plant and equipment....       355        -        (355)           -

Employee severance..........       741      $(485)       -            $256

Other.......................       155       (155)       -             -
                                 -----       ----      ----            ---

Total.......................    $1,627      $(640)    $(731)          $256
                                 =====       ====      ====            ===


     The $376 inventory  write-off was determined based upon  identification  of
inventory associated with discontinued products.  This inventory was disposed of
during the second  quarter  of fiscal  2000.  The $355  write-down  of  impaired
property,  plant and equipment was  determined  based upon the estimated cost to
completely  write-down  the net book  value of assets not  transferred  to other
facilities.  The Company  completed the  disposition  of the impaired  property,
plant and equipment during the third quarter of fiscal 2000.  Employee severance
of $741 was charged to selling, general and administrative expenses and provided
for a reduction of  approximately  50 employees,  consisting  of production  and
administrative   employees  related  to  the  Power   Electronics'  Costa  Mesa,
California  facility,  and  two  former  officers  of  the  Company.  All  Power
Electronics employee terminations were completed by the end of the third quarter
of  fiscal  2000,  with  payments  being  made in  accordance  with  contractual
agreements through fiscal 2001.


                                      F-36

<PAGE>



                     C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                  SCHEDULE II.
                        VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
               for the years ended January 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998
                             (Dollars in thousands)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                             Additions   Additions                  Balance
                                  Balance at  Charged     Charged                      at
                                  Beginning  to Costs &   to Other                   End of
                                  of Period   Expenses   Accounts(a)  Deductions(b)  Period
                                  ---------   --------   -----------  -------------  ------
<S>                                 <C>         <C>       <C>           <C>          <C>

Deducted From Assets
- --------------------

  Allowance for Doubtful Accounts:

Year ended January 31, 2000.......  $1,635      $823      $1,633        $1,011       $3,080
Year ended January 31, 1999.......   1,701       232         -             298        1,635
Year ended January 31, 1998.......   1,414       401         -             114        1,701

</TABLE>


- ---------

(a)  Additions related to business acquisitions.
(b)  Amounts written-off, net of recoveries.



                                      S-1

                                                            Exhibit 3.2

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                   (a Delaware corporation, the "Corporation")




                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

         SECTION 1.  OFFICES.  The  Corporation  shall  maintain its  registered
office in the State of Delaware, which may but need not be the same as its place
of business.  The  Corporation may also have offices in such other places in the
United  States or elsewhere as the Board of  Directors  may,  from time to time,
appoint or as the business of the Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

         SECTION 1. ANNUAL  MEETINGS.  Annual meetings of  stockholders  for the
election of directors  and for such other  business as properly may be conducted
at such meeting shall be held at such place,  either within or without the State
of  Delaware,  and at such  time and date as may be  designated  by the Board of
Directors  and set forth in the  notice  of the  meeting  or in a duly  executed
waiver thereof.

         SECTION 2. SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Special meetings of the stockholders for
any purpose may be called by the Board of  Directors,  the Chairman of the Board
or the President of the  Corporation  and shall be called by the President  upon
written  request  of the  holders  of at  least  40% of  all of the  issued  and
outstanding  stock of the Corporation  entitled to vote.  Notice of each special
meeting shall be given according to Section 3 of this Article II.

         SECTION 3. NOTICE OF  MEETINGS.  Written  notice of each meeting of the
stockholders  of the  Corporation,  in  which  the  place,  date and time of the
meeting  and, in the event of a special  meeting,  the  purpose or purposes  for
which it is  called  are set  forth,  shall be mailed  to or  delivered  to each
stockholder of record  entitled to vote thereat.  Such notice shall be given not
less than ten days nor more than 60 days  before  the date of any such  meeting.
Such  notice  shall  state the  purpose or  purposes  of the  proposed  meeting.
Business  transacted  at all special  meetings  shall be confined to the objects
stated in the notice thereof.
<PAGE>

         SECTION 4. QUORUM. At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a
majority of all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute
a quorum for all  purposes,  except to the extent that the  presence of a larger
number  of  stockholders   may  be  required  by  law,  by  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation of the Corporation or by these By-laws.

         SECTION 5. VOTING. Except as may be otherwise provided by law or by the
Certificate  of  Incorporation,  at every  meeting  of the  stockholders,  every
stockholder  entitled to vote thereat shall have the right to one vote for every
share having voting power  standing in his name on the stock  transfer  books of
the Corporation on the record date fixed for the meeting. Upon the demand of any
stockholder  entitled to vote at any meeting,  the vote upon any question before
such meeting shall be by written  ballot.  All  elections of directors  shall be
decided by plurality vote. When a quorum exists at any meeting,  the vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares  having voting power present in person or by
proxy shall decide any matter  brought  before such meeting,  unless a different
vote is otherwise  required by these By-laws,  the Corporation's  Certificate of
Incorporation or law.

         SECTION 6. VOTING LISTS. A complete list of the  stockholders  entitled
to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order, with the
address  of each,  and the number of shares  held by each,  shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder,  for any purpose germane to the meeting,  during
ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting,
either at a place  within the city where the meeting is to be held,  which place
shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the
place where the meeting is to be held.  The list shall also be produced and kept
at the time and place of the meeting  during the whole time thereof,  and may be
inspected by any stockholder who is present.

         SECTION 7. INSPECTORS.  In advance of any meeting of the  stockholders,
the  Corporation  shall  appoint  inspectors  of  election,   who  need  not  be
stockholders,  to act  at  such  meeting  or any  adjournment,  postponement  or
continuation thereof. If no inspector of election is able to act at a meeting of
stockholders,  the chairman of any such meeting shall make such  appointment  at
the meeting.  The number of  inspectors  of election  shall be one or three.  No
person who is a candidate  for office shall act as an inspector of election.  If
there are three  inspectors of election,  the decision,  act or certificate of a
majority shall be the decision, act or certificate of all.

         SECTION 8. CHAIRMAN OF MEETINGS. The Chairman of the Board of Directors
of the  Corporation  shall  preside at all meetings of  stockholders  and of the
Board of  Directors,  at which he is  present.  In the event of his  absence  or
disability,  the Vice  Chairman,  if any be  elected,  or,  in the  event of the
absence or disability  of the Vice  Chairman,  the President of the  Corporation
shall preside at any such meetings.

         SECTION 9.  ACTION  WITHOUT A MEETING.  Subject  to the  provisions  of
Section 11 of this Article II, unless  otherwise  provided by the Certificate of
Incorporation,  any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting
of  stockholders,  or any  action  which may be taken at any  annual or  special
meeting,  may be taken without a meeting,  without  prior notice,  and without a
vote,  if a consent in  writing,  setting  forth the  action so taken,  shall be
signed by the  holders of  outstanding  stock  having not less than the  minimum
number of votes that would be  necessary  to  authorize or take such action at a
meeting at which all shares  entitled  to vote were
<PAGE>


present and voted.  Prompt notice of corporate action taken without a meeting by
less than unanimous  written  consent shall be given to those  stockholders  who
have not consented in writing.

         SECTION 10. ADJOURNMENT.  At any meeting of stockholders of the Corpora
tion,  if less than a quorum  shall be present,  a majority of the  stockholders
entitled to vote at the meeting,  present in person or by proxy,  shall have the
power to adjourn  the meeting to another  time,  place and date  without  notice
other than by  announcement  at the meeting so  adjourned.  Any  business may be
transacted  at any  adjourned  meeting  that could have been  transacted  at the
meeting originally noticed, but only those stockholders  entitled to vote at the
meeting  originally  noticed shall be entitled to vote at any adjourned meeting.
If the  adjournment  is for  more  than 30 days  from  the  date of the  meeting
originally  noticed,  or if after the adjournment a new record date, as provided
for in  Section 5 of  Article  V of these  By-laws  is fixed  for the  adjourned
meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of
record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting.

         SECTION 11.  STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS.

              (a)     Stockholder  Proposals  Relating to  Nominations  for  and
Election of Directors.

                      (i)    Nominations  by a  stockholder  of  candidates  for
election to the Board of Directors by  stockholders at a meeting of stockholders
or upon written  consent  without a meeting may be made only if the  stockholder
complies with the procedures set forth in this Section 11(a),  and any candidate
proposed by a stockholder not nominated in accordance with such provisions shall
not be considered or acted upon for execution at such meeting of stockholders.

                      (ii)   A proposal by a stockholder  for the  nomination of
a  candidate  for  election  by  stockholders  as a director  at any  meeting of
stockholders  at which  directors  are to be  elected  or upon  written  consent
without a meeting may be made only by notice in writing,  delivered in person or
by first class  United  States mail postage  prepaid or by  reputable  overnight
delivery service,  to the Board of Directors of the Corporation to the attention
of the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal  office of the Corporation,
within the time limits specified herein.

                      (iii)  In the case of an annual  meeting  of stockholders,
any such  written  proposal  of  nomination  must be  received  by the  Board of
Directors  not less than 90 calendar days nor more than 120 calendar days before
the first  anniversary  of the date on which the  Corporation  first  mailed its
proxy  statement to  stockholders  for the annual meeting of stockholders in the
immediately  preceding year;  provided,  however,  that in the case of an annual
meeting of stockholders that is called for a date that is not within 30 calendar
days  before  or after the  first  anniversary  date of the  annual  meeting  of
stockholders  in the immediately  preceding  year, any such written  proposal of
nomination  must be  received  by the  Board of  Directors  not less  than  five
business  days after the date the  Corporation  shall have mailed  notice to its
stockholders  that an annual meeting of stockholders  will be held or shall have
issued a press release, filed a periodic report with the Securities and Exchange
Commission or otherwise publicly  disseminated  notice that an annual meeting of
stockholders will be held.
<PAGE>

                      (iv)   In the  case of a special  meeting of stockholders,
any such  written  proposal  of  nomination  must be  received  by the  Board of
Directors  not less than five  business  days after the earlier of the date that
the  Corporation  shall have mailed  notice to its  stockholders  that a special
meeting of stockholders will be held or shall have issued a press release, filed
a periodic  report with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  or otherwise
publicly  disseminated  notice that a special  meeting of  stockholders  will be
held.

                      (v)    In  the  case  of  stockholder  action  by  written
consent with respect to the election by stockholders of a candidate as director,
the stockholder seeking to have the stockholders elect such candidate by written
consent  shall,  by  written  notice  to the Board of  Directors,  set forth the
information  prescribed  in clause  (vi) of this  Section  11(a) and request the
Board of Directors to fix a record date for determining stockholders entitled to
consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting. The Board of Directors
shall promptly, but in no event later than the tenth day after the date on which
such notice is  received,  adopt a  resolution  fixing such record  date,  which
record  date shall not  precede  the date upon which the  resolution  fixing the
record  date is adopted by the Board of  Directors,  and which date shall not be
more than ten days  after the date upon which the  resolution  fixing the record
date is adopted  by the Board of  Directors.  If no record  date is fixed by the
Board of Directors within such time period, such record date shall be determined
in  accordance  with the  provisions of Section  213(b) of the Delaware  General
Corporation Law, or any successor provision.

                      (vi)   Such  written  proposal  of  nomination  shall  set
forth:  (A) the name and  address  of the  stockholder  who  intends to make the
nomination (the "Nominating  Stockholder"),  (B) the name, age, business address
and, if known,  residence address of each person so proposed,  (C) the principal
occupation or employment of each person so proposed for the past five years, (D)
the  number of shares of capital  stock of the  Corporation  beneficially  owned
within the meaning of  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  Rule 13d-1 by each
person so proposed  and the  earliest  date of  acquisition  of any such capital
stock, (E) a description of any arrangement or understanding between each person
so proposed and the  stockholder(s)  making such nomination with respect to such
person's  proposal for  nomination  and election as a director and actions to be
proposed or taken by such person if elected a director,  (F) the written consent
of each person so proposed to serve as a director if nominated  and elected as a
director and (G) such other  information  regarding each such person as would be
required  under the proxy  solicitation  rules of the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission  if proxies  were to be  solicited  for the election as a director of
each person so proposed.

                      (vii)  If a  written  proposal of nomination  submitted to
the  Board of  Directors  fails,  in the  reasonable  judgment  of the  Board of
Directors  or  a  nominating  committee   established  by  it,  to  contain  the
information  specified  in clause  (vi) of this  Section  11(a) or is  otherwise
deficient, the Board of Directors shall, as promptly as is practicable under the
circumstances,   provide  written  notice  to  the  stockholder(s)  making  such
nomination of such failure or  deficiency in the written  proposal of nomination
and such  nominating  stockholder  shall have five business days from receipt of
such notice to submit a revised  written  proposal of  nomination  that corrects
such failure or deficiency in all material respects.

              (b)     Stockholder  Proposals  Relating  to  Matters  Other  Than
Nominations for and Elections of Directors.

<PAGE>

                      (i)    A stockholder of the Corporation may bring a matter
(other than a nomination  of a candidate  for  election as a director,  which is
covered  by  Section  11(a))  (a  "Stockholder  Matter")  before  a  meeting  of
stockholders  or for action by written  consent  without a meeting  only if such
Stockholder   Matter  is  a  proper  matter  for  stockholder  action  and  such
stockholder  shall have  provided  notice in writing,  delivered in person or by
first  class  United  States  mail  postage  prepaid or by  reputable  overnight
delivery service,  to the Board of Directors of the Corporation to the attention
of the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal  office of the Corporation,
within the time limits specified in this Section 11(b); provided,  however, that
a proposal  submitted by a stockholder for inclusion in the Corporation's  proxy
statement for an annual  meeting that is appropriate  for inclusion  therein and
otherwise  complies  with the  provisions  of Rule  14a-8  under the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934  (including  timeliness)  shall be deemed to have also been
submitted on a timely basis pursuant to this Section 11(b).

                      (ii)   In the  case of an  annual meeting of stockholders,
any such written  notice of a proposal of a Stockholder  Matter must be received
by the  Board of  Directors  not less  than 90  calendar  days nor more than 120
calendar days before the first  anniversary of the date on which the Corporation
first  mailed its proxy  statement  to  stockholders  for the annual  meeting of
stockholders in the immediately  preceding year; provided,  however, that in the
case of an annual meeting of stockholders that is called for a date which is not
within 30 calendar days before or after the first anniversary date of the annual
meeting of  stockholders  in the  immediately  preceding  year, any such written
notice of a proposal  of a  Stockholder  Matter must be received by the Board of
Directors not less than five business days after the date the Corporation  shall
have mailed notice to its  stockholders  that an annual meeting of  stockholders
will be  held,  issued  a  press  release,  filed a  periodic  report  with  the
Securities and Exchange  Commission or otherwise  publicly  disseminated  notice
that an annual meeting of stockholders will be held.

                      (iii)  In the case of a  special meeting  of stockholders,
any such written  notice of a proposal of a Stockholder  Matter must be received
by the Board of Directors  not less than five business days after the earlier of
the date the  Corporation  shall have mailed notice to its  stockholders  that a
special meeting of stockholders  will be held,  issued a press release,  filed a
periodic  report  with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  or  otherwise
publicly  disseminated  notice that a special  meeting of  stockholders  will be
held.

                      (iv)   In  the  case  of  stockholder  action  by  written
consent,  the  stockholder  seeking to have the  stockholders  authorize or take
corporate  action by written  consent  shall,  by written notice to the Board of
Directors,  set forth the written proposal and request the Board of Directors to
fix a record date for determining  stockholders entitled to consent to corporate
action in writing without a meeting. The Board of Directors shall promptly,  but
in no event  later  than the tenth day  after the date on which  such  notice is
received,  adopt a resolution  fixing such record date,  which record date shall
not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted
by the Board of Directors,  and which date shall not be more than ten days after
the date upon which the  resolution  fixing  the  record  date is adopted by the
Board of Directors.  If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors within
such time period,  such record date shall be determined  in accordance  with the
provisions of Section  213(b) of the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law, or any
successor provision.

                      (v)    Such  written notice of a proposal of a Stockholder
Matter shall set forth information  regarding such Stockholder Matter equivalent
to the  information  regarding
<PAGE>

such  Stockholder  Matter  that would be required  under the proxy  solicitation
rules of the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission if proxies were solicited for
stockholder   consideration  of  such   Stockholder   Matter  at  a  meeting  of
stockholders.

                      (vi)   If a written notice of a proposal of a  Stockholder
Matter submitted to the Board of Directors fails, in the reasonable  judgment of
the Board of  Directors,  to contain  the  information  specified  in clause (v)
hereof or is otherwise  deficient,  the Board of Directors shall, as promptly as
is  practicable  under  the  circum  stances,  provide  written  notice  to  the
stockholder  who submitted the written notice of  presentation  of a Stockholder
Matter of such failure or deficiency in the written notice of  presentation of a
Stockholder  Matter  and such  stockholder  shall have five  business  days from
receipt of such notice to submit a revised  written notice of  presentation of a
matter that corrects such failure or deficiency in all material respects.

                      (vii)  Only  Stockholder Matters  submitted in  accordance
with the  foregoing  provisions  of this  Section  11(b) shall be  eligible  for
presentation  at such meeting of  stockholders  or for action by written consent
without a meeting,  and any  Stockholder  Matter not  submitted  to the Board of
Directors in accordance  with such  provisions  shall not be considered or acted
upon at such meeting of stockholders or by written consent without a meeting.


                                   ARTICLE III

                               BOARD OF DIRECTORS

         SECTION  1.  POWERS.   The  property,   business  and  affairs  of  the
Corporation shall be managed and controlled by its Board of Directors. The Board
shall  exercise all of the powers of the  Corporation  except as are by law, the
Corporation's  Certificate of Incorporation  or these By-laws  conferred upon or
reserved to the stockholders.

         SECTION 2. NUMBER AND TERM.  The number of directors  shall be at least
three.  Within the limits  specified  above,  the number of  directors  shall be
designated  from  time to time by the  Board.  The Board of  Directors  shall be
elected by the  stockholders  at the annual  meeting of  stockholders,  and each
director  shall be  elected  to serve  for the  term of one year and  until  his
successor shall be elected and qualified or until his earlier death, resignation
or removal.

         SECTION 3.  RESIGNATIONS.  Any director or member of a committee of the
Board may resign at any time.  Such  resignation  shall be made in writing,  and
shall take effect at the time specified therein, and if no time be specified, at
the time of its receipt by the  President  or  Secretary.  The  acceptance  of a
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

         SECTION 4.  REMOVAL.  Any director or the entire Board of Directors may
be removed  either for or without cause at any time by the  affirmative  vote of
the holders of a majority of all the shares of stock outstanding and entitled to
vote for the  election  of  directors  at any annual or  special  meeting of the
stockholders called for that purpose.  Vacancies thus created may be filled by a
majority vote of the directors then in office,  although less than a quorum,  or
by a sole remaining director.

<PAGE>

         SECTION 5. VACANCIES AND NEWLY CREATED DIRECTORSHIPS.  Vacancies in the
office of any director or member of a committee  of the Board of  Directors  and
newly  created  directorships  may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining
directors  in  office,  although  less  than a  quorum  or by a  remaining  sole
director. Any director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired term of his
predecessor  and until his successor shall be elected and qualified or until his
earlier death,  resignation or removal.  However, the directors may not fill the
vacancy created by removal of a director by electing the director so removed.

         SECTION 6.  MEETINGS.  Regular  meetings of the  directors  may be held
without notice at such places and times as shall be determined from time to time
by resolution of the directors.  Special  meetings of the board may be called by
Chairman of the Board, the President and shall be called by the Secretary on the
written  request  of any two  directors  with at least one day's  notice to each
director.  A  special  meeting  shall be held at such  place or places as may be
determined by the directors or as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.

         SECTION 7. QUORUM,  VOTING AND ADJOURNMENT.  The presence of at least a
majority of the total number of directors or of any committee of the Board shall
constitute a quorum for the  transaction of business at any meeting of the Board
of Directors  or  committee of the Board,  as the case may be. At any meeting of
the Board or any  committee  of the Board,  if less than a quorum be present,  a
majority of the directors or committee  members  present may adjourn the meeting
from time to time until a quorum is present. No notice of such adjourned meeting
need be given other than the announcement at the meeting so adjourned.  The vote
of a majority of the  directors or committee  members  present at the meeting at
which a quorum is present  shall be the act of the Board or any committee of the
Board as the case may be.

         SECTION 8.  COMMITTEES.  The Board of Directors  may, by  resolution or
resolutions  passed by a majority  of the entire  Board,  designate  one or more
committees,  including  but not limited to an Executive  Committee  and an Audit
Committee, each such committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the
Corporation.  The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members
of any committee, to replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of
the committee.  Any such committee, to the extent specified by the resolution of
the Board,  may have and  exercise  the powers of the Board of  Directors in the
management of the business and affairs of the  Corporation and may authorize the
seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no
such  committee  shall have the power or  authority in reference to amending the
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, adopting an agreement of merger
or  consolidation,  recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange
of  all  or  substantially  all  of  the  Corporation's   property  and  assets,
recommending  to  the  stockholders  a  dissolution  of  the  Corporation  or  a
revocation of a dissolution, or amending these By-laws; and, unless the enabling
resolution of the Board expressly so provides,  no such committee shall have the
power or authority  to declare a dividend or to authorize  the issuance of stock
of the Corporation.  All committees of the Board shall report their  proceedings
to the Board when required.

         SECTION 9. ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING.  Any action  required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any  committee of the
Board may be taken  without  notice and  without a meeting if all members of the
Board or  committee,  as the case may be,  consent  to the  action  in  writing.
Members  of the  Board  of  Directors  or of any  committee  of the  Board,  may
participate  in a meeting  of the Board or  committee  by means of a  conference
<PAGE>

telephone  or similar  communications  equipment  by means of which all  persons
participating  in the meeting can hear each  other.  Participation  in a meeting
pursuant to this section shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

         SECTION 10. COMPENSATION. The Board of Directors may from time to time,
in its  discretion,  fix the amounts  which shall be payable to directors and to
members of any  committee  of the Board for  attendance  at the  meetings of the
Board  of  Directors  or of such  committee  and for  services  rendered  to the
Corporation.  Any director may serve the Corporation in any other capacity as an
officer, agent or otherwise, and receive compensation therefor.

         SECTION 11. CORPORATE BOOKS. The books of the Corporation,  except such
as are required by law to be kept within the state,  may be  maintained  outside
the State of Delaware, at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to
time determine.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

         SECTION 1. The officers of the  Corporation  shall be a Chairman of the
Board, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer and a Secretary. In
addition,  the Board of  Directors  may elect a Vice  Chairman  of the Board and
additional Vice Presidents,  including an Executive Vice President,  one or more
Assistant Treasurers and one or more Assistant Secretaries.  Each officer of the
Corporation  shall hold office for such term,  have such  authority  and perform
such duties as set forth in these By-Laws or as may be  prescribed  from time to
time by the Board of  Directors.  Any number of offices  may be held by the same
person.

         SECTION  2. OTHER  OFFICERS  AND  AGENTS.  The Board of  Directors  may
appoint  such other  officers and agents as it deems  advisable,  who shall hold
their  office for such terms and shall  exercise  such powers and  perform  such
duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 3.  CHAIRMAN.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors must be a
director of the  Corporation.  The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of the
Board of  Directors  and of the  stockholders  and shall  have such  powers  and
perform  such other  duties as from time to time may be  assigned  to him by the
Board of Directors.

         SECTION 4. VICE CHAIRMAN.  The Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors,
if any be elected,  shall generally aid and assist the Chairman of the Board and
shall have such  powers and shall  perform  such  duties of the  Chairman of the
Board,  in the absence or  disability  of such  officer.  In addition,  the Vice
Chairman of the Board shall have such  powers and perform  such other  duties as
from time to time may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION  5.  PRESIDENT.  The  President  shall be the  Chief  Executive
Officer of the  Corporation and shall, in connection with the performance of his
duties,  report directly to the Board of Directors.  He shall perform such other
duties as may be prescribed from time to time by the Board or these By-laws.  In
the absence, disability or failure of the Chairman of the Board or Vice Chairman
of the Board, if any shall be elected, to act, or a vacancy in such offices, the
President shall preside at all meetings of the  stockholders and of the Board of
Directors.
<PAGE>

         SECTION 6. VICE  PRESIDENTS.  Each Vice  President (of whom one or more
may be designated an Executive Vice  President)  shall  generally aid and assist
the President in such manner as the President shall direct.  Each Vice President
shall have such powers and shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to him
by the President or the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 7. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corpo
rate funds,  securities,  evidences of  indebtedness  and other valuables of the
Corporation   and  shall  keep  full  and  accurate   account  of  receipts  and
disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation. He shall deposit all moneys
and other  valuables  in the name and to the credit of the  Corporation  in such
depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall
disburse  the  funds  of the  Corporation  as may be  ordered  by the  Board  of
Directors  or the  President.  He shall  render  to the  President  and Board of
Directors,  upon  their  request,  a report of the  financial  condition  of the
Corporation.  If  required  by  the  Board  of  Directors,  he  shall  give  the
Corporation  a bond for the faithful  discharge of his duties in such amount and
with such surety as the board shall prescribe.

         SECTION 8. SECRETARY.  The Secretary will cause minutes of all meetings
of the  stockholders  and  directors to be recorded and kept;  cause all notices
required by these  By-Laws or  otherwise  to be given  properly and see that the
minute books, stock books, and other  non-financial books of the Corporation are
kept  properly.  In  addition,  the  Secretary  shall have such powers and shall
perform such duties as shall be assigned to him by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION  9.  ASSISTANT  TREASURERS  AND  ASSISTANT  SECRETARIES.   Each
Assistant Treasurer and each Assistant Secretary, if any shall be elected, shall
be vested with all the powers and shall  perform all the duties of the Treasurer
and  Secretary,  respectively,  in the absence or  disability  of such  officer,
unless or until the Board of Directors shall otherwise  determine.  In addition,
Assistant Treasurers and Assistant  Secretaries shall have such powers and shall
perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 10.  CORPORATE  FUNDS AND CHECKS.  The funds of the Corporation
shall be kept in such  depositories  as shall from time to time be prescribed by
the Board of  Directors.  All checks or other  orders  for the  payment of money
shall be signed by such  officers,  employees or agents as may from time to time
be authorized by the Board of Directors, with such countersignature,  if any, as
may be required by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 11. CONTRACTS AND OTHER  DOCUMENTS.  The Chairman of the Board,
the President,  any Vice  President or the  Treasurer,  or such other officer or
officers as may from time to time be authorized by the Board of Directors, shall
have the power to sign and execute on behalf of the  Corporation  deeds,  bonds,
mortgages/ conveyances and contracts,  and any and all other documents requiring
execution  by the  Corporation  and shall  cause the seal to be  affixed  to any
instrument  requiring it and, when so affixed, the seal shall be attested by the
signature  of the  Secretary or the  Treasurer  or an Assistant  Secretary or an
Assistant Treasurer.

         SECTION 12. OWNERSHIP OF STOCK OF ANOTHER CORPORATION.  The Chairman of
the Board, the President,  any Vice President,  the Treasurer, the Secretary, or
such other  officer or person as shall be  authorized by the Board of Directors,
shall have power and  authority  on behalf of the  Corporation  to attend and to
vote at any  meeting  of the  stockholders  of any  corporation  in
<PAGE>

which  this  Corporation  may  hold  stock;  may  exercise  on  behalf  of  this
Corporation  any and all of the rights and powers  incident to the  ownership of
such stock at any such  meeting;  and shall have power and  authority to execute
and deliver  proxies and consents on behalf of this  Corporation  in  connection
with the exercise by this  Corporation of the rights and powers  incident to the
ownership of such stock.

         SECTION 13.  DELEGATION OF DUTIES.  The Board of Directors may delegate
to another officer or director,  the powers or duties of any officer, in case of
such officer's absence, disability or refusal to exercise such powers or perform
such duties.

         SECTION 14. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Any officer of the Corporation may
be  removed  from  office  for or  without  cause  at any  time by the  Board of
Directors.  Any officer may resign at any time in the same manner prescribed for
the resignation of directors of the Corporation and as set forth in Section 3 of
Article III of these By-laws.

         SECTION 15.  VACANCIES.  In case any  office shall  become vacant,  the
Board of Directors shall have power to fill such vacancy.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                      STOCK

         SECTION  1.  CERTIFICATES  OF  STOCK.  Certificates  for  stock  of the
Corporation  shall  be  numbered  and  shall  be in such  form as the  Board  of
Directors may, from time to time, prescribe;  shall be signed by the Chairman of
the  Board,  the  President  or a Vice  President,  and by the  Treasurer  or an
Assistant  Treasurer,  or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or shall bear
the  facsimile  signatures  of such  officers);  and  shall  be  issued  to each
stockholder  to  evidence  the  number  and  class  of  shares  of  stock in the
Corporation owned by him. The Board of Directors shall have power to appoint one
or more transfer agents and/or  registrars for the transfer and/or  registration
of certificates of stock of any class,  and may require that stock  certificates
shall be countersigned  and/or registered by one or more of such transfer agents
and/or registrars.

         SECTION 2. TRANSFER OF SHARES.  The shares of stock of the  Corporation
shall be transferable only upon its books by the holders thereof in person or by
their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives, and upon such transfer
the old  certificates  shall be surrendered  to the  Corporation by the delivery
thereof to the person in charge of the stock and transfer books and ledgers,  or
to such person as the Board of Directors  may  designate,  by whom they shall be
canceled, and new certificates shall thereupon be issued. A record shall be made
of each transfer and whenever a transfer shall be made for collateral  security,
and not absolutely,  it shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer.  The
Board of  Directors  shall have power and  authority  to make all such rules and
regulations  as it may deem necessary or proper  concerning the issue,  transfer
and  registration  of  all  or any  certificates  for  shares  of  stock  of the
Corporation.

         SECTION 3. LOST CERTIFICATES.  A new certificate of stock may be issued
in the place of any certificate previously issued by the Corporation, alleged to
have been lost, stolen,  destroyed or mutilated, and the Board of Directors may,
in its discretion, require the owner of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated
certificate,  or his legal  representatives,  to give the
<PAGE>

Corporation a bond, in such sum as it may direct, not exceeding double the value
of the stock,  to indemnify the  Corporation  against any claim that may be made
against it on account of the alleged loss or mutilation of any such certificate,
or the issuance of any such new certificate.

         SECTION 4. STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD. The Corporation shall be entitled to
treat the  holder  of  record  of any  share or  shares  of stock as the  holder
thereof,  in fact,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any  equitable or other
claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person,  whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly
provided by law.

         SECTION 5. STOCKHOLDERS  RECORD DATE. In order that the Corporation may
determine  the  stockholders  entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of
stockholders or any adjournment  thereof, or, subject to the relevant provisions
of Section 11 of Article II, to express  consent to corporate  action in writing
without a meeting,  or  entitled  to receive  payment of any  dividend  or other
distribution  or allotment of any rights,  or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix a record date,  which shall
not be more than 60 nor less than ten days  before  the date of the  holding  of
such meeting or the date of the taking of any of the aforementioned actions, nor
more than 60 days prior to any other action.  A determination of stockholders of
record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply
to any  adjournment  of the  meeting;  provided,  however,  that  the  Board  of
Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

         SECTION 6.  DIVIDENDS.  Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorpo  ration,  the Board of Directors may at any regular or special  meeting,
out of funds legally available therefor, declare dividends upon the stock of the
Corporation  as and when it deems  appropriate.  Before  declaring  any dividend
there  may be set  apart,  out of any  funds of the  Corporation  available  for
dividends,  such sum or sums as the Board of Directors  from time to time in its
discretion  deems  proper  for  working  capital  or as a  reserve  fund to meet
contingencies  or for  equalizing  dividends  or for such other  purposes as the
Board shall deem conducive to the interests of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                           NOTICE AND WAIVER OF NOTICE

         SECTION  1.  NOTICE.  Whenever  notice is  required  to be given to any
director,  committee member,  officer,  stockholder,  employee or agent, whether
pursuant to law, the  Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation or these
By-laws,  it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may
be given, in the case of stockholders, in writing, by depositing the same in the
mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight carrier addressed to such stockholders at
his last known address as the same appears on the books of the Corporation, and,
in the case of directors,  committee members, officers, employees and agents, by
telephone, or by mail, postage prepaid, or by prepaid telegram at his last known
address as the same appears on the books of the  Corporation.  All notices shall
be deemed to be given when mailed, telegraphed or telephoned.
<PAGE>

         SECTION 2.  WAIVER OF NOTICE.  Whenever  any notice is  required  to be
given by law, the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the  Corporation  or these
By-laws,  a written  waiver of notice  signed by the person  entitled to notice,
whether  before  or after  the  time  stated  in the  notice,  shall  be  deemed
equivalent to notice.  Attendance  of a person at a meeting  shall  constitute a
waiver of notice of such  meeting,  unless  prior to the end of the  meeting the
person  objects to the  transaction  of any business  because the meeting is not
lawfully noticed or convened.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the
purpose  of,  any  meeting  of the  stockholders,  directors,  or  members  of a
committee of the Board need be specified in any written waiver of notice.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                              AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS

         SECTION  1.  AMENDMENTS.  These  By-laws  may be  altered,  amended  or
repealed (i) by the affirmative  vote of the holders of a majority of all of the
issued  and  outstanding  shares of stock of the  Corporation  entitled  to vote
thereon at any annual or  special  meeting  duly  convened  after  notice to the
stockholders  of that  purpose or (ii) by a majority  vote of the members of the
Board of Directors  at any regular or special  meeting of the Board of Directors
duly convened  after notice to the Board of Directors of that  purpose,  subject
always to the power of the  stockholders  to change  such action of the Board of
Directors by the vote of the stockholders required in clause (i) of this Article
VII.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         SECTION 1. SEAL. The seal of the Corporation  shall be circular in form
and  shall  have the name of the  Corporation  "C&D  Technologies,  Inc." on the
circumference and the words and numerals "Delaware 1985" in the center.

         SECTION 2. FISCAL  YEAR.  The fiscal year of the  Corporation  shall be
fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 3. INDEMNIFICATION. To the fullest extent permitted by the laws
 of the State of Delaware:

                  (a) The  Corporation  shall  indemnify any person,  his heirs,
executors or administrators, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party  to any  threatened,  pending  or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding
(brought by or in the right of the  Corporation  or  otherwise),  whether civil,
criminal,  administrative or investigative,  by reason of the fact that he is or
was a  director  or  officer  of the  corporation,  or is or was  serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or
agent  of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust  or other
enterprise,  against all expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,  fines
and amounts paid in settlement  actually and reasonably  incurred by such person
or such heirs,  executors or administrators in connection with such action, suit
or proceeding.
<PAGE>

                  (b) The  Corporation  may  indemnify  any  person,  his heirs,
executors or administrators, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party  to any  threatened,  pending  or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding
(brought by or in the right of the  Corporation  or  otherwise),  whether civil,
criminal,  administrative or investigative,  by reason of the fact that he is or
was an employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request
of the Corporation as a director,  officer,  partner, trustee, employee or agent
of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
against all expenses (including attorneys' fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts
paid in  settlement  actually  and  reasonably  incurred  by such person or such
heirs,  executors or  administrators  in  connection  with such action,  suit or
proceeding.

                  (c) The  Corporation  may, in the  discretion  of the Board of
Directors,  pay expenses  incurred in defending  any action,  suit or proceeding
described  in  subsection  (a) or (b) of this  Section 3 in advance of the final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding.

                  (d) The  Corporation  may purchase  and maintain  insurance on
behalf  of any  person  described  in  subsection  (a) or (b) of this  Section 3
against any liability asserted against him, whether or not the Corporation would
have the power to indemnify him against such liability by law.

                  The  indemnification  provided by this  Section 3 shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to  indemnification  to which those seeking
indemnification   may  be  entitled  under  any  By-law,   agreement,   vote  of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

As amended on February 22, 2000.






                                                            EXHIBIT 10.5


                                 FIRST AMENDMENT

         THIS FIRST AMENDMENT dated as of February 18, 2000 (this  "Amendment"),
relating  to  the  Credit  Agreement  referenced  below,  is by  and  among  C&D
TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), the Subsidiaries of
the Borrower identified on the signature pages hereto, the Lenders identified on
the  signature  pages  hereto and Bank of  America,  N.A.,  a  national  banking
association  formerly known as NationsBank,  N.A., as  Administrative  Agent (in
such capacity, the "Administrative  Agent"). Terms used herein but not otherwise
defined  herein  shall have the  meanings  provided  to such terms in the Credit
Agreement.

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS,  a $220  million  credit  facility  has been  extended  to the
Borrower  pursuant to the terms of that  certain  Credit  Agreement  dated as of
March 1, 1999 (as amended,  modified  and  supplemented  from time to time,  the
"Credit  Agreement")  among  the  Borrower,  the  Subsidiaries  of the  Borrower
identified therein, Lenders identified therein and the Administrative Agent;

         WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested certain modifications to the Credit
Agreement;

         WHEREAS,  the  requested  modifications  require  the  consent  of  the
Required Lenders; and

         WHEREAS,   the  Required   Lenders  have  consented  to  the  requested
modifications on the terms and conditions set forth herein;

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  IN  CONSIDERATION  of the premises and other good and
valuable  consideration,  the  receipt  and  sufficiency  of  which  are  hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

         1.       The Credit Agreement is amended in the following respects:

         1.1 The following  definitions  in Section 1.1 of the Credit  Agreement
         are hereby amended to read as follows:

                  "Consolidated  Fixed Charge  Coverage  Ratio"  means,  for any
                  period, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Fixed
                  Charges.

                  "Consolidated  Fixed  Charges"  means,  for any period for the
                  Consolidated   Group,   the  sum  of  the  cash   portion   of
                  Consolidated Interest Expense paid during the four consecutive
                  fiscal  quarters ending as of the date of  determination  plus
                  scheduled  maturities of Funded Debt (including,  for purposes
                  hereof, mandatory commitment reductions, sinking fund payments
                  and the like  relating  thereto,  but  excluding  for purposes
                  hereof Funded Debt of Shanghai  permitted to be incurred under
                  Section  8.1(h))  paid  during  the  four  consecutive  fiscal
                  quarters ending as of the date of determination,  in each case
                  on a  consolidated  basis  determined in accordance  with GAAP
                  applied on an consistent basis.

         1.2      Clause (b) of Section  7.9 of  the Credit Agreement is amended
to read as follows:

<PAGE>

                  (b) Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. As of the end of
                  each fiscal quarter,  the  Consolidated  Fixed Charge Coverage
                  Ratio shall not be less than 2.5:1.0.

         2.  Each of the  Borrower  and the  Guarantors  hereby  represents  and
warrants  that as of the  date of this  Amendment  (i) the  representations  and
warranties  set forth in  Section  6 of the  Credit  Agreement  and in the other
Credit  Documents  are true and correct in all material  respects  (except those
which  expressly  relate to an  earlier  date),  and (ii) no Default or Event of
Default presently exists.

         3. Each of the Guarantors (i)  acknowledges  and consents to all of the
terms and  conditions  of this  Amendment,  (ii) affirms all of its  obligations
under  the  Credit  Documents  and (iii)  agrees  that  this  Amendment  and all
documents executed in connection  herewith do not operate to reduce or discharge
such  Guarantor's  obligations  under the Credit  Agreement  or the other Credit
Documents.

         4. Except as expressly modified hereby, all of the terms and provisions
of the Credit  Agreement  (including  Schedules and Exhibits  thereto) remain in
full force and effect.

         5. This Amendment  shall be effective upon the execution  hereof by the
Borrower, the Guarantors and the Required Lenders.

         6. The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable  costs and expenses of the
Administrative Agent in connection with the preparation,  execution and delivery
of  this   Amendment,   including  the  reasonable  fees  and  expenses  of  the
Administrative Agent's legal counsel.

         7. This Amendment may be executed in any number of  counterparts,  each
of which when so executed and  delivered  shall be deemed an original.  It shall
not be  necessary  in making  proof of this  Amendment to produce or account for
more than one such counterpart.

         8. This Amendment shall be deemed to be a contract under, and shall for
all purposes be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

                  [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused a counterpart
of this  Amendment to be duly  executed and delivered as of the date first above
written.

BORROWER:             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.,
                      a Delaware corporation

                      By: /s/ Stephen E. Markert, Jr.
                          ---------------------------
                      Name:   Stephen E. Markert, Jr.
                      Title:  Chief Financial Officer

GUARANTORS:           C&D/CHARTER HOLDINGS, INC.,
                      a Delaware corporation
                      PCC MEXICAN HOLDINGS, INC.,
                      a Delaware corporation

                      By: /s/ Stephen E. Markert, Jr.
                          ---------------------------
                      Name:   Stephen E. Markert, Jr.
                      Title:  Chief Financial Officer

                           [Signature Pages Continue]


<PAGE>


LENDERS:              BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national banking
                      institution formerly known as NationsBank, N.A.,
                      in its capacity as Administrative Agent and as a Lender

                      By:   /s/ Patrick M. Moore
                         ----------------------------
                      Name: Patrick M. Moore
                      Title:Vice President

                      COMERICA BANK

                      By:
                      Name:
                      Title:

                      BANK ONE NA (formerly known as
                      THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO)

                      By:/s/ Andrea S. Kantor
                         ---------------------------
                      Name:  Andrea S. Kantor
                      Title: Vice President

                      FIRSTAR BANK MILWAUKEE N.A.

                      By:   /s/ Jason Hickey
                         ---------------------------
                      Name:  Jason Hickey
                      Title: Assistant Vice President

                      THE BANK OF NEW YORK

                      By:/s/ Vito M. Ferrone
                         --------------------------
                      Name:  Vito M. Ferrone
                      Title: Vice President

                      MELLON BANK, N.A.

                      By:   /s/ Mark Torie
                         --------------------------
                      Name:    Mark Torie
                      Title:   Vice President

                      LASALLE NATIONAL BANK

                      By:   /s/ Grant Chromy
                         --------------------------
                      Name:   Grant Chromy
                      Title:  Assistant Vice President

                           [Signature Pages Continue]


<PAGE>


                      FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK

                      By:/s/ Linda Douglas
                         --------------------------
                      Name:    Linda Douglas
                      Title:    Vice President

                      PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

                      By:   /s/ Frank Pugliese
                         --------------------------
                      Name:  Frank Pugliese
                      Title: Assistant Vice President

                      THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK

                      By:   /s/ Thomas Conroy, Jr.
                         -------------------------
                      Name: Thomas F. Conroy, Jr.
                      Title: Vice President

                      FLEET BANK, N.A.

                      By:
                      Name:
                      Title:



                                                            Exhibit 10.7



                                         As Amended through February 22, 2000





                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                             1998 STOCK OPTION PLAN

<PAGE>


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                             Page
                                                             ----

ARTICLE I - PURPOSE .....................................      1

ARTICLE II - DEFINITIONS ................................      1

ARTICLE III - ADMINISTRATION ............................      3

ARTICLE IV - SHARE AND OTHER LIMITATIONS ................      5

ARTICLE V - STOCK OPTIONS ...............................      7

ARTICLE VI - NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTIONS ........      9

ARTICLE VII - GRANT OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
  TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS .............................     11

ARTICLE VIII - NON-TRANSFERABILITY AND TERMINATION OF
EMPLOYMENT/CONSULTANCY PROVISIONS .......................     12

ARTICLE IX - TERMINATION OR AMENDMENT OF PLAN ...........     13

ARTICLE X - UNFUNDED PLAN ...............................     13

ARTICLE XI - GENERAL PROVISIONS .........................     14

ARTICLE XII - EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN ....................     15

ARTICLE XIII - TERM OF PLAN .............................     15

ARTICLE XIV - NAME OF PLAN ..............................     16


<PAGE>



                             C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                             1998 Stock Option Plan


                                   ARTICLE I.

                                     PURPOSE

         The purpose of the C&D  Technologies,  Inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan (the
"Plan") is to enhance the profitability and value of C&D Technologies, Inc. (the
"Company") and its Affiliates for the benefit of the Company's  stockholders  by
enabling the Company to offer Eligible  Employees and Consultants of the Company
and its  Affiliates,  as well as  Non-Employee  Directors of the Company,  Stock
Options in the Company,  and to offer  Non-Employee  Directors  shares of Common
Stock.  The intent of such offering is to raise the level of stock  ownership by
Eligible Employees,  Consultants and Non-Employee Directors in order to attract,
retain and reward such  individuals  and  strengthen  the mutuality of interests
between them and the Company's stockholders.

                                   ARTICLE II.

                                   DEFINITIONS

         For purposes of this Plan, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:

         "Affiliate"  shall mean (i) any  Subsidiary;  or (ii) any  corporation,
trade or business  (including,  without  limitation,  a  partnership  or limited
liability  company)  which is  controlled  50% or more  (whether by ownership of
stock,  assets or an equivalent  ownership  interest or voting  interest) by the
Company or one of its Affiliates.

         "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.

         "Cause" shall mean (i) if the  Participant  is a party to an employment
agreement  with the Company or an  Affiliate,  the grounds for  termination  for
cause  thereunder  and (ii) in all other  cases,  whatever a court of  competent
jurisdiction  would  consider  grounds  for  termination  for  cause  under  the
circumstances.

         "Code"  shall  mean the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as  amended,
including the rules and regulations thereunder.  Any reference to any section of
the Code shall also be a reference to any successor provision.

         "Committee"  shall  mean a  committee  or  subcommittee  of  the  Board
appointed from time to time by the Board,  which committee or subcommittee shall
consist of two or more non-employee  directors,  each of whom is intended to be,
to the  extent  required  by Rule  16b-3  and  Section  162(m)  of the  Code,  a
"non-employee  director"  as defined in Rule 16b-3 and an "outside  director" as
defined under Section 162(m) of the Code. To the extent that no Committee

                                       1
<PAGE>


exists which has the  authority to  administer  this Plan,  the functions of the
Committee  shall be exercised by the Board and the term  "Committee"  as used in
this Plan shall refer to the Board.  If for any reason the  appointed  Committee
does not meet the requirements of Rule 16b-3 or Section 162(m) of the Code, such
noncompliance with the requirements of Rule 16b-3 and Section 162(m) of the Code
shall not  affect  the  validity  of awards,  grants,  interpretations  or other
actions of the Committee.

         "Common  Stock"  shall mean the common  stock,  $.01 par value,  of the
Company.

         "Company" shall mean C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation.

         "Consultant"  shall  mean  any  natural  person  who is an  adviser  or
consultant to the Company or its Affiliates.

         "Disability" shall mean total and permanent  disability,  as defined in
Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.

         "Effective  Date" shall mean the effective date of this Plan as defined
in Article XII.

         "Eligible  Employee"  shall  mean any  employee  of the  Company or its
Affiliates.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  with  respect  to  the  grant  of
Incentive  Stock  Options,  Eligible  Employee  shall mean any  employee  of the
Company or any Subsidiary.

         "Exchange  Act"  shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended.

         "Extraordinary Transaction" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4.2(d).

         "Fair  Market  Value,"  unless  otherwise  required  by any  applicable
provision of the Code or any regulations  issued  thereunder,  shall mean, as of
any date,  the last sales price  reported for the Common Stock on the applicable
date: (i) as reported on the principal national  securities exchange on which it
is then  traded or the  Nasdaq  Stock  Market or (ii) if not  traded on any such
national  securities  exchange  or the  Nasdaq  Stock  Market,  as  quoted on an
automated  quotation system sponsored by the National  Association of Securities
Dealers.  If the Common Stock is not readily  tradable on a national  securities
exchange,  the Nasdaq Stock Market, or any automated  quotation system sponsored
by the National  Association of Securities Dealers,  its Fair Market Value shall
be set in good faith by the Committee.

         "Incentive Stock Option" shall mean any Stock Option intended to be and
designated as an "incentive  stock option"  within the meaning of Section 422 of
the Code.

         "Non-Employee  Director"  shall mean any director of the Company who is
not an employee of the Company or any Affiliate.

         "Non-Qualified Stock Option" shall mean any Stock Option that is not an
Incentive Stock Option.

         "Participant"   shall  mean  any  Eligible   Employee,   Consultant  or
Non-Employee Director to whom a Stock Option has been granted.

                                       2
<PAGE>

         "Rule 16b-3" shall mean Rule 16b-3 under  Section 16(b) of the Exchange
Act as then in effect or any successor provisions.

         "Section   162(m)  of  the  Code"   shall   mean  the   exception   for
performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code.

         "Stock Option" shall mean any option to purchase shares of Common Stock
granted to Eligible Employees or Consultants pursuant to Article V or granted to
Non-Employee Directors pursuant to Article VI.

         "Subsidiary"  shall  mean any  subsidiary  corporation  of the  Company
within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code.

         "Ten Percent  Stockholder"  shall mean a person owning stock possessing
more than 10% of the total combined  voting power of all classes of stock of the
Company, any Subsidiary or any parent corporation,  as defined in Section 424(e)
of the Code.

         "Termination of Consultancy"  shall mean, with respect to a Consultant,
that the  Consultant  is no longer acting as a Consultant to the Company and its
Affiliates.  In the event an entity shall cease to be an Affiliate,  there shall
be deemed a Termination  of Consultancy of any individual who is a consultant of
that  entity  and is not  otherwise  a  Consultant  of the  Company  or  another
Affiliate at the time the entity ceases to be an Affiliate.

         "Termination   of   Directorship"   shall  mean,   with  respect  to  a
Non-Employee  Director,  that  the  Non-Employee  Director  has  ceased  to be a
director of the Company.

         "Termination of Employment" shall mean: (i) a termination of service of
a Participant from the Company and its Affiliates;  or (ii) when an entity which
is employing a  Participant  ceases to be an Affiliate,  unless the  Participant
thereupon becomes employed by the Company or another Affiliate.

         "Transfer" or "Transferred" shall mean alienate,  attach, sell, assign,
pledge, encumber, charge or otherwise transfer.


                                  ARTICLE III.

                                 ADMINISTRATION

         3.1. THE COMMITTEE.  This Plan shall be administered and interpreted by
the Committee. Subject to the other provisions of this Plan, the Committee shall
have the  authority  to  adopt,  alter  and  repeal  such  administrative  rules
governing  this Plan and  perform  all acts,  including  the  delegation  of its
administrative responsibilities, as the Committee shall, from time to time, deem
advisable;  to construe and  interpret  this Plan and any Stock  Option  granted
hereunder (and any agreements  relating thereto).  The Committee may correct any
defect,  supply any omission or reconcile any  inconsistency  in this Plan or in
any  agreement  relating  thereto  in the manner and to the extent it shall deem
necessary to carry this Plan into effect, but only to the extent any such action
would be  permitted  under the  applicable  provisions  of both  Rule  16b-3

                                       3
<PAGE>

and Section  162(m) of the Code.  The  Committee may adopt rules for persons who
are  residing in, or subject to, the taxes of,  countries  other than the United
States  to  comply  with  applicable  tax and  securities  laws.  To the  extent
applicable,  this Plan is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of
Rule 16b-3 and Section  162(m) of the Code and shall be limited,  construed  and
interpreted in a manner so as to comply therewith. The Board, its directors, the
Committee, its members and any person to whom authority is delegated pursuant to
this  Section  3.1 shall not be liable for any action or  determination  made in
good faith with respect to this Plan.

         3.2.  AWARDS.  The Committee  shall have full  authority to grant Stock
Options to Eligible  Employees and Consultants and to otherwise  administer this
Plan. In particular, the Committee shall have the authority:

         (a)  to select Eligible Employees and Consultants to whom Stock Options
may from time to time be granted hereunder;

         (b)  to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by
each Stock Option granted to an Eligible  Employee or Consultant,  and the terms
and conditions of the Stock Option (including,  but not limited to, the exercise
or purchase price (if any), any restriction or limitation,  any vesting schedule
or  acceleration  thereof  or any  forfeiture  restrictions  or waiver  thereof,
regarding any Stock  Option,  and the shares of Common Stock  relating  thereto,
based on such  factors,  if any, as the  Committee  shall  determine in its sole
discretion);

         (c)  to modify or extend a Stock Option, subject to Section 9.1 herein;
and

         (d)  to offer to buy out a Stock  Option previously  granted,  based on
such terms and conditions as the Committee  shall  establish and  communicate to
the Participant at the time such offer is made;

provided,  however,  that  subsequent  to its  grant,  except  with  respect  to
adjustments  under  Section 4.2 of this Plan, no Stock Option shall be repriced,
regranted  or amended so as to effect a decrease  in the  exercise  price of the
Stock Option without approval of the Company's stockholders.

         3.3. DECISIONS FINAL. Any decision, interpretation or other action made
or taken in good faith by or at the  direction of the Company,  the Board or the
Committee (or any of its members) arising out of or in connection with this Plan
shall be  within  the  absolute  discretion  of the  Company,  the  Board or the
Committee, as the case may be, and shall be final, binding and conclusive on the
Company  and its  Affiliates  and  all  employees  and  Participants  and  their
respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

         3.4. RELIANCE ON COUNSEL.  The Company,  the Board or the Committee may
consult with legal counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or other counsel,
with  respect to its  obligations  or duties  hereunder,  or with respect to any
action or  proceeding  or any  question  of law,  and  shall not be liable  with
respect to any action  taken or  omitted  by it in good  faith  pursuant  to the
advice of such counsel.  The Company, the Board or the Committee may also engage
consultants  or  agents  with  regard to this  Plan.  Expenses  incurred  in the
engagement  of any  such  counsel,  consultant  or  agent  shall  be paid by the
Company.

                                       4
<PAGE>


         3.5.  PROCEDURES.  If the  Committee  is  appointed,  the  Board  shall
designate  one of the members of the  Committee  as chairman  and the  Committee
shall hold  meetings,  subject to the By-Laws of the Company,  at such times and
places as the  Committee  shall  deem  advisable.  A majority  of the  Committee
members shall constitute a quorum.  All determinations of the Committee shall be
made by a majority of its  members.  Any  decision or  determination  reduced to
writing and signed by all the Committee  members in accordance  with the By-Laws
of the Company shall be fully as effective as if it had been made by a vote at a
meeting duly called and held.

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                           SHARE AND OTHER LIMITATIONS

         4.1.     SHARES.

         (a) The aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued
and with respect to which Stock Options may be granted under this Plan shall not
exceed 1,500,000 shares (subject to any increase or decrease pursuant to Section
4.2),  which may be either  authorized and unissued Common Stock or Common Stock
held in or  acquired  for the  treasury  of the  Company.  If any  Stock  Option
expires,  terminates or is canceled for any reason without having been exercised
in full, the number of shares of Common Stock  underlying any unexercised  Stock
Option shall again be available under this Plan. In addition, in determining the
number of shares of Common  Stock  available  under the Plan  other than for the
granting of Incentive  Stock  Options,  if Common Stock has been  exchanged by a
Participant  as full or partial  payment to the Company in  connection  with the
exercise of a Stock  Option,  the number of shares of Common Stock  exchanged as
payment in  connection  with the exercise  shall again be  available  under this
Plan.

         (b) The maximum  number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which
Stock  Options may be granted  under this Plan during any  calendar  year of the
Company to each  Eligible  Employee  shall be  200,000  shares  (subject  to any
increase or  decrease  pursuant  to Section  4.2).  To the extent that shares of
Common  Stock  for  which  Stock  Options  are  permitted  to  be  granted  to a
Participant pursuant to Section 4.1(b) during a calendar year of the Company are
not covered by a grant of a Stock Option in the Company's  calendar  year,  such
shares  of  Common  Stock  shall  be  available  for  grant or  issuance  to the
Participant in any subsequent calendar year during the term of this Plan.

         4.2.     CHANGES.

         (a) The existence of this Plan and the shares of Common Stock and Stock
Options granted  hereunder shall not affect in any way the right or power of the
Board or the  stockholders  of the Company to make or authorize any  adjustment,
recapitalization,  reorganization  or  other  change  in the  Company's  capital
structure  or its  business,  any  merger or  consolidation  of the  Company  or
Affiliates, any issue of bonds, debentures,  preferred or prior preference stock
ahead of or affecting Common Stock, the  authorization or issuance of additional
shares of Common  Stock,  the  dissolution  or  liquidation  of the  Company  or
Affiliates, any sale or transfer of all or part of its assets or business or any
other corporate act or proceeding.

                                       5
<PAGE>

         (b) In the event of any change in the capital  structure or business of
the Company by reason of any stock dividend, stock split or reverse stock split,
recapitalization,  reorganization,  merger, consolidation, split-up, combination
or exchange of shares, distribution with respect to its outstanding Common Stock
or capital stock other than Common Stock, reclassification of its capital stock,
any sale or transfer of all or part of the Company's assets or business,  or any
similar change affecting the Company's capital structure or business, and if the
Committee  determines  an adjustment is  appropriate  under this Plan,  then the
aggregate  number and kind of shares which  thereafter  may be issued under this
Plan,  the number and kind of shares or other  property  (including  cash) to be
issued upon exercise of an outstanding  Stock Option granted under this Plan and
the purchase or exercise price thereof shall be appropriately adjusted. Any such
adjustment shall be consistent with such change and be made in a manner that the
Committee deems equitable to prevent substantial  dilution or enlargement of the
rights  granted  to,  or  available  for,  Participants  under  this  Plan or as
otherwise necessary to reflect the change. Any such adjustment determined by the
Committee in good faith shall be binding and  conclusive  on the Company and all
Participants   and   employees   and   their   respective   heirs,    executors,
administrators, successors and assigns.

         (c) Fractional  shares of Common Stock resulting from any adjustment in
Stock Options  pursuant to Section 4.2(a) or (b) shall be aggregated  until, and
eliminated  at, the time of exercise by  rounding-down  for fractions  less than
one-half and  rounding-up  for fractions  equal to or greater than one-half.  No
cash settlements  shall be made with respect to fractional  shares eliminated by
rounding.  Notice  of any  adjustment  shall be given by the  Committee  to each
Participant whose Stock Option has been adjusted and such adjustment (whether or
not such notice is given)  shall be  effective  and binding for all  purposes of
this Plan.

         (d) In the event of (i) a merger or  consolidation in which the Company
is not the surviving  entity or in which the Company is the surviving entity but
the  holders  of  the  Common  Stock   outstanding   immediately  prior  to  the
consummation  of the transaction are not the holders of a majority of the Common
Stock  outstanding  immediately  subsequent to the  transaction,  or (ii) in the
event of any transaction that results in the acquisition of all or substantially
all of the Company's outstanding Common Stock by a single person or entity or by
a group of persons  and/or  entities  acting in concert,  or in the event of the
sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company's assets (all of the
foregoing being referred to as "Extraordinary  Transactions"),  then in any such
event the Committee may, in its sole discretion, terminate all outstanding Stock
Options, effective as of the date of the Extraordinary Transaction by delivering
notice of  termination  to each such  Participant  at least 30 days prior to the
date of consummation of the Extraordinary Transaction; provided, that during the
period from the date on which such notice of  termination  is  delivered  to the
consummation of the Extraordinary Transaction,  each such Participant shall have
the  right to  exercise  in full all of his or her Stock  Options  that are then
outstanding  (whether  vested or not vested) but contingent on the occurrence of
the Extraordinary  Transaction;  provided,  further,  that, if the Extraordinary
Transaction  does not take place  within a specified  period  after  giving such
notice for any reason  whatsoever,  the  notice and  exercise  shall be null and
void. If an Extraordinary  Transaction  occurs, to the extent the Committee does
not terminate the  outstanding  Stock Options  pursuant to this Section  4.2(d),
then the provisions of Section 4.2(b) shall apply.

                                       6
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE V.

                                  STOCK OPTIONS

         5.1.  STOCK  OPTIONS.  Each Stock Option  granted  hereunder  shall  be
one of two  types:  (i) an  Incentive  Stock  Option  intended  to  satisfy  the
requirements of Section 422 of the Code, or (ii) a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

         5.2.  GRANTS.  The  Committee  shall have the authority to grant to any
Eligible  Employee one or more  Incentive  Stock  Options,  Non-Qualified  Stock
Options,  or both types of Stock  Options.  To the extent that any Stock  Option
does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option (whether because of its provisions
or the time or manner of its  exercise or  otherwise),  such Stock Option or the
portion  thereof  which  does  not  so  qualify  shall   constitute  a  separate
Non-Qualified  Stock Option.  The Committee shall have the authority to grant to
any Consultant one or more  Non-Qualified  Stock  Options.  Notwithstanding  any
other  provision of this Plan to the  contrary or any  provision in an agreement
evidencing the grant of a Stock Option to the contrary, any Stock Option granted
to an  Employee  of an  Affiliate  (other  than a  Subsidiary),  a  Non-Employee
Director or a Consultant shall be a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

         5.3.  TERMS OF STOCK  OPTIONS.  Stock  Options  shall be subject to the
following  terms and  conditions,  and shall be in such  form and  contain  such
additional terms and conditions,  not inconsistent  with the terms of this Plan,
as the Committee shall deem desirable:

         (a) The  exercise  price per share of Common  Stock  subject to a Stock
Option  granted under this Article V shall be determined by the Committee at the
time of grant but shall  not be less  than  100% of the Fair  Market  Value of a
share of  Common  Stock  at the time of  grant;  provided,  however,  that if an
Incentive  Stock  Option is granted to a Ten Percent  Stockholder,  the exercise
price per  share  shall be no less  than  110% of the Fair  Market  Value of the
Common Stock.

         (b) The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the  Committee  but
no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than 10 years after the date the Stock
Option is granted;  provided,  however,  the term of an  Incentive  Stock Option
granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder may not exceed five years.

         (c)  Stock  Options  shall be  exercisable  at such  time or times  and
subject to such terms and  conditions as shall be determined by the Committee at
the time of grant. If the Committee provides, in its discretion,  that any Stock
Option  is  exercisable  subject  to  certain  limitations  (including,  without
limitation,  that it is exercisable  only in installments or within certain time
periods),  the Committee may waive such limitations on the exercisability at any
time at or after the time of grant in whole or in part,  based on such  factors,
if any, as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary under Article VIII,  unless the Committee shall specify
otherwise,  a Stock  Option  shall  become  fully  (100%)  exercisable  upon the
Termination  of  Employment or the  Termination  of  Consultancy  for reasons of
death,  disability or retirement.  The Committee  shall, in its sole discretion,
determine whether or not disability or retirement has occurred.  Notwithstanding
the foregoing,  the Committee at any time may in its sole  discretion  limit the
number  of  Stock  Options  that can be  exercised  in any  taxable  year of the
Company, to the extent necessary to prevent the application of Section

                                       7
<PAGE>

162(m) of the Code (or any similar or successor  provision),  provided  that the
Committee  may not  postpone  the  earliest  date on which Stock  Options can be
exercised beyond the last day of the stated term of such Stock Options.

         (d)  Subject  to  whatever  installment  exercise  and  waiting  period
provisions  apply under Section 5.3(c),  Stock Options may be exercised in whole
or in part at any time during the Stock Option term, by giving written notice of
exercise to the Company specifying the number of shares to be purchased.  Common
Stock purchased  pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Option shall be paid for at
the time of exercise as  follows:  (i) in cash or by check,  bank draft or money
order  payable to the order of Company;  (ii) if the Common Stock is traded on a
national  securities  exchange,  the Nasdaq Stock Market or quoted on a national
quotation  system sponsored by the National  Association of Securities  Dealers,
through the delivery of irrevocable instructions to a broker to deliver promptly
to the Company an amount  equal to the  purchase  price;  or (iii) on such other
terms and  conditions as may be  acceptable  to the  Committee or the Board,  as
applicable  (which  may  include  payment  in full or part in the form of Common
Stock owned by the  Participant  (and for which the  Participant  has good title
free and clear of any liens and encumbrances)  based on the Fair Market Value of
the Common Stock on the payment date as determined by the Committee or the Board
or the surrender of vested Stock Options owned by the Participant). No shares of
Common Stock shall be issued until payment  therefor,  as provided  herein,  has
been made or provided for.

         (e) To the extent that the aggregate  Fair Market Value  (determined as
of the time of grant) of the Common Stock with respect to which  Incentive Stock
Options are  exercisable  for the first time by an Eligible  Employee during any
calendar year under this Plan and/or any other stock option plan of the Company,
any Subsidiary or any parent  corporation  (within the meaning of Section 424(e)
of  the  Code)  exceeds  $100,000,  such  Stock  Options  shall  be  treated  as
Non-Qualified Stock Options. In addition,  if an Eligible Employee's  employment
by the Company,  a  Subsidiary  or a parent  corporation  (within the meaning of
Section 424(e) of the Code)  terminates more than three months prior to the date
of exercise (or such other  period as required by  applicable  law),  such Stock
Option shall be treated as a  Non-Qualified  Stock Option.  Should the foregoing
provision  not be  necessary  in order  for the  Stock  Options  to  qualify  as
Incentive Stock Options,  or should any additional  provisions be required,  the
Committee  may amend this Plan  accordingly,  without the necessity of obtaining
the approval of the stockholders of the Company.

         (f) Subject to the terms and  conditions  of this Plan,  a Stock Option
shall be  evidenced  by such form of  agreement  or grant as is  approved by the
Committee  and the  Committee  may  modify,  extend or renew  outstanding  Stock
Options  granted under this Plan (provided that the rights of a Participant  are
not reduced without his consent),  or accept the surrender of outstanding  Stock
Options (up to the extent not theretofore  exercised) and authorize the granting
of new Stock  Options in  substitution  therefor (to the extent not  theretofore
exercised).

         (g) Stock Options may contain such other provisions, which shall not be
inconsistent  with any of the  foregoing  terms of this Plan,  as the  Committee
shall deem appropriate including,  without limitation,  permitting reload grants
of Stock  Options  upon  exercise of Stock  Options such that the same number of
Stock  Options are granted as the number of shares used to pay for the  exercise
price of Stock Options or shares used to pay  withholding  taxes with respect to
Stock Options exercised ("Reloads"). With respect to Reloads, the exercise price
of the new Stock

                                       8
<PAGE>

Option  shall be the Fair Market Value on the date of the Reload and the term of
the Stock Option shall be the same as the  remaining  term of the Stock  Options
that are  exercised,  if  applicable,  or such other  exercise price and term as
determined by the Committee.

         (h) With  respect to Stock  Options  granted  to  certain  Participants
designated by the Committee based upon the nature of their duties or exposure to
confidential  and  proprietary  information,  as a condition to such grant,  the
Committee  may  require  that the  Participant  enter into an  agreement  not to
compete with the Company  during the terms of the  Participant's  employment and
for a period of time  thereafter,  and the Committee shall have the authority to
suspend,  cancel or  terminate  such  Participant's  Stock Option or require the
Participant  to return,  or (if not  received)  to  forfeit,  to the Company the
economic value of the Stock Options granted that the Participant has realized or
obtained as a result of the  Participant's  exercise by reason of a violation of
such  agreement  not to compete,  as shall be provided in the  respective  Stock
Option agreements.

                                   ARTICLE VI.

                       NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTIONS

         6.1.  STOCK  OPTIONS.  The terms of this Article VI shall apply only to
Stock Options granted to Non-Employee Directors.

         6.2.  GRANTS.  On the date of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the
Company held in 1998, and on the date of the Annual Meeting of  Stockholders  of
the  Company  in each  year  thereafter  while  shares of  Common  Stock  remain
available for the grant of Stock Options hereunder,  each Non-Employee  Director
shall be automatically  granted Stock Options to purchase 2,000 shares of Common
Stock.  A  Non-Employee  Director who is first elected or appointed to the Board
after the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in any year shall upon such election or
appointment  automatically  be granted a pro rata  portion of the Stock  Options
referred  to in the  preceding  sentence,  based upon the  portion of the period
between  Annual  Meetings of  Stockholders  that such  Non-Employee  Director is
expected to serve in such capacity.

         6.3.  NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS. Stock  Options  granted  under  this
Article VI shall be Non-Qualified Stock Options.

         6.4.  TERMS OF OPTIONS.  Stock  Options  granted  under this Article VI
shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall be in such form
and contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with terms of
this Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable:

         (a) The  exercise  price per share of Common  Stock  subject to a Stock
Option granted pursuant to Section 6.2 shall be equal to 100% of the Fair Market
Value of Common Stock at the time of grant.

         (b) Stock Options  granted  under this Article VI shall be  exercisable
immediately upon grant.

         (c) A  Non-Employee  Director  electing to  exercise  one or more Stock
Options  shall give  written  notice of exercise to the Company  specifying  the
number  of  shares to be  purchased.

                                       9
<PAGE>

Common Stock purchased  pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Option shall be paid
for as provided  in Section  5.3(d).  No shares of Common  Stock shall be issued
until payment therefore, as provided herein, has been made or provided for.

         (d) Except as otherwise  provided herein,  if not previously  exercised
each Stock  Option shall  expire upon the tenth  anniversary  of the date of the
grant thereof.

         (e) Stock Options granted to a Non-Employee Director under this Article
VI shall be subject to Section 4.2.

         6.5. TERMINATION OF DIRECTORSHIP. The following rules apply with regard
to  Stock  Options   granted  under  this  Article  VI  upon  a  Termination  of
Directorship:

         (a)  Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,  upon  a  Termination  of
Directorship  on  account of death or  Disability,  all then  outstanding  Stock
Options shall remain  exercisable by the Participant  (or, in the case of death,
by the  Participant's  estate or by the person given  authority to exercise such
Stock  Options by his or her will or by  operation  of law) at any time within a
period of one year from the date of such Termination of Directorship,  but in no
event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option.

         (b)  Except  as  otherwise  provided  herein,  upon  a  Termination  of
Directorship  on  account  of  retirement,  resignation,  failure  to stand  for
reelection  or failure to be reelected  or otherwise  other than as set forth in
(c) below,  all then outstanding  Stock Options shall remain  exercisable at any
time  within  a  period  of one  year  from  the  date  of such  Termination  of
Directorship,  but in no event beyond the  expiration of the stated term of such
Stock  Option;  provided,  however,  that, if the  Participant  dies within such
exercise period,  any unexercised  Stock Option held by such  Participant  shall
thereafter be  exercisable  by the  Participant's  estate or by the person given
authority to exercise  such Stock  Options by his or her will or by operation of
law,  to the  extent to which it was  exercisable  at the time of  death,  for a
period of one year (or such other period as the  Committee  may specify at grant
or, if no rights of the Participant's  estate are reduced,  thereafter) from the
date of such death,  but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of
such Stock Option.

         (c) Upon  removal,  failure  to stand for  reelection  or failure to be
renominated  for any  reason  that would  constitute  grounds  for  removal of a
director for cause under  Delaware  law, or if the Company  obtains or discovers
information  after Termination of Directorship that such Participant had engaged
in  conduct  that  would  have  justified  removal  for cause  during his or her
directorship,   all  outstanding   Stock  Options  of  such  Participant   shall
immediately terminate and shall be null and void.

                                       10
<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE VII.

                         GRANT OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
                            TO NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS


         7.1.  STOCK GRANTS.

         (a) On the date of the Annual  Meeting of  Stockholders  of the Company
held in 1998, each Non-Employee  Director shall be automatically  granted shares
of  Common   Stock  having  a  Fair  Market  Value  on  such  date  of  $12,000.
Alternatively, at the election of a Non-Employee Director made in writing to the
Chief  Financial  Officer  of the  Company  within 30 days  prior to the date of
grant,  the  Non-Employee  Director may choose to receive a combination of (i) a
number of shares of Common  Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the excess
of $12,000 over the amount of cash referred to in clause (ii) of this  sentence,
and (ii) an amount of cash sufficient for such Non-Employee  Director to pay the
federal,  state and local income taxes he or she may  reasonably  be expected to
owe as a result of the receipt of such shares of Common Stock (as  determined by
the Committee).

         (b) (i) Subject to clause (ii) below, on the date of the Annual Meeting
of  Stockholders  of the Company held in 2000,  and in each year  thereafter  in
which  shares  of Common  Stock  remain  available  for  grant  hereunder,  each
Non-Employee  Director  shall be  automatically  granted  shares of Common Stock
having a Fair Market Value on such date of $18,000;  except that a  Non-Employee
Director serving as Chairman of the Board shall  automatically be granted shares
of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value on such date of $60,000. The Board of
Directors  shall  also  conduct  an  annual  review of the  compensation  of the
Non-Employee   Director   serving  as  Chairman  of  the  Board  and  the  other
Non-Employee  Directors  and, as a result of such review,  may grant  additional
shares  of  Common  Stock  having  a Fair  Market  Value  on the  date of  grant
determined  by the Board of Directors  but which may not exceed 1.25 times their
current  compensation for the respective annual period.  Any such grant shall be
made by the  Board  of  Directors  based on the  time  and  effort  spent by the
Chairman of the Board and the Non-Employee  Directors in performing their duties
and such other factors as the Board may consider relevant.

             (ii) Notwithstanding clause (i) above,  at the election  of a  Non-
Employee  Director made in writing to the Chief Financial Officer of the Company
prior  to  the  grant,  the  Non-Employee  Director  may  choose  to  receive  a
combination of (x) a number of shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value
equal to 2/3 of the Fair Market Value determined pursuant to clause (i), and (y)
an amount of cash equal to 1/3 of the Fair Market Value  determined  pursuant to
clause (i).

         (c) Any Non-Employee  Director who is first elected or appointed to the
Board after the grant of shares of Common  Stock  hereunder  in any year,  shall
upon such election or appointment be automatically granted a pro rata portion of
the shares of Common Stock or cash referred to in the preceding sentence,  based
upon the portion of the period between Annual Meetings of Stockholders that such
Non-Employee Director is expected to serve in such capacity.

         (d) The  Committee  hereby  approves  each  election to receive cash or
stock hereunder.

                                       11
<PAGE>


         7.2. RESTRICTIONS. Shares  of  Common  Stock  granted  hereunder  shall
not be subject to any restrictions under this Plan except as provided in Article
XI.


                                  ARTICLE VIII.

                     NON-TRANSFERABILITY AND TERMINATION OF
                        EMPLOYMENT/CONSULTANCY PROVISIONS

         8.1. NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF STOCK OPTIONS. Except as otherwise provided
in this Section 8.1, no Stock Option  shall be  Transferred  by the  Participant
otherwise  than by will or by the laws of descent  and  distribution.  All Stock
Options shall be exercisable,  during the  Participant's  lifetime,  only by the
Participant. Any attempt to Transfer any Stock Option shall be void, and no such
Stock  Option  shall in any manner be used for the  payment  of,  subject to, or
otherwise encumbered by or hypothecated for the debts,  contracts,  liabilities,
engagements  or torts of any person who shall be entitled to such Stock  Option,
nor shall it be subject  to  attachment  or legal  process  for or against  such
person.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Committee may determine at the time
of grant that a  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option  granted  pursuant to Article V or
Article VI that is otherwise not  transferable  pursuant to this Article VIII is
transferable  in  whole  or  part  and in such  circumstances,  and  under  such
conditions, as specified by the Committee.

         8.2. TERMINATION  OF EMPLOYMENT OR  TERMINATION  OF  CONSULTANCY.   The
following  rules  apply with regard to Stock  Options  upon the  Termination  of
Employment or Termination of  Consultancy  of a  Participant,  unless  otherwise
determined by the Committee at grant or, if no rights of the Participant (or his
estate in the event of death) are reduced, thereafter:

         (a) If a  Participant's  Termination  of Employment or  Termination  of
Consultancy is by reason of his death, any Stock Option held by such Participant
may be exercised, to the extent exercisable at the Participant's  Termination of
Employment or Termination of Consultancy,  by the Participant's estate or by the
person given  authority to exercise  such Stock Options by his or her will or by
operation  of law, at any time within a period of one year from the date of such
death,  but in no event beyond the  expiration  of the stated term of such Stock
Option.

         (b) If a  Participant's  Termination  of Employment or  Termination  of
Consultancy is by reason of his Disability or retirement,  any Stock Option held
by  such  Participant  may  be  exercised,  to  the  extent  exercisable  at the
Participant's  Termination of Employment or Termination of  Consultancy,  by the
Participant,  at any  time  within a  period  of one year  from the date of such
Termination of Employment or Termination of Consultancy,  but in no event beyond
the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option; provided, however, that,
if the  Participant  dies within such exercise  period,  any  unexercised  Stock
Option  held  by  such  Participant  shall  thereafter  be  exercisable  by  the
Participant's  estate or by the person given  authority  to exercise  such Stock
Options by his or her will or by operation of law, to the extent to which it was
exercisable at the time of death, for a period of one year (or such other period
as the  Committee  may  specify  at grant or, if no rights of the  Participant's
estate are  reduced,  thereafter)  from the date of such death,  but in no event
beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option.

         (c) If a  Participant's  Termination  of Employment or  Termination  of
Consultancy  is by the  Company  without  cause,  any Stock  Option held by such
Participant may be exercised,  to the

                                       12
<PAGE>

extent  exercisable  at  termination,  by the  Participant  at any time within a
period of 90 days from the date of such termination,  but in no event beyond the
expiration of the stated term of such Stock Option.

         (d) If a  Participant's  Termination  of Employment or  Termination  of
Consultancy is (i) for cause, or (ii) a voluntary termination on the part of the
Participant, any Stock Option held by such Participant shall thereupon terminate
and expire as of the date of  termination,  unless  otherwise  permitted  by the
Committee in its discretion.

                                   ARTICLE IX.

                        TERMINATION OR AMENDMENT OF PLAN

         9.1.  TERMINATION OR AMENDMENT.  Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Plan,  the Board or the Committee  may at any time,  and from time to time,
amend, in whole or in part, any or all of the provisions of this Plan (including
any  amendment  deemed  necessary to ensure that the Company may comply with any
regulatory  requirement referred to in this Article IX), or suspend or terminate
it entirely,  retroactively  or  otherwise;  provided,  that,  unless  otherwise
required by law or  specifically  provided  herein,  the rights of a Participant
with respect to Stock  Options  granted prior to such  amendment,  suspension or
termination,  may not be impaired without the consent of such  Participant;  and
provided  further,  that without the approval of the stockholders of the Company
in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware,  to the extent required by
the  applicable  provisions  of Rule 16b-3,  Section  162(m) of the Code,  (with
respect to Incentive Stock Options)  Section 422 of the Code or the rules of the
New York Stock Exchange,  no amendment may be made which would: (a) increase the
aggregate  number of shares of Common  Stock that may be issued under this Plan;
(b) increase the maximum  individual  Participant  limitations for a fiscal year
under Section 4.1(b); (c) change the classification of employees and Consultants
eligible to receive  Awards under this Plan;  (d) decrease the minimum  exercise
price of any Stock Option under Section  5.3(a);  (e) extend the maximum  option
term under Section  5.3(b);  or (f) reprice,  regrant or amend so as to effect a
decrease in the exercise  price of any Stock Option after its initial grant date
under Section 3.2.

         The  Committee  may amend the terms of any Award  theretofore  granted,
prospectively  or  retroactively,  but,  subject to  Article IV or as  otherwise
specifically provided herein, no such amendment or other action by the Committee
shall impair the rights of any Participant without the Participant's consent.

                                   ARTICLE X.

                                  UNFUNDED PLAN

         10.1.  UNFUNDED  STATUS OF PLAN. This Plan is intended to constitute an
"unfunded"  plan for  incentive and deferred  compensation.  With respect to any
payments as to which a Participant has a fixed and vested interest but which are
not yet made to a Participant  by the Company,  nothing  contained  herein shall
give any such  Participant  any rights that are greater  than those of a general
creditor of the Company.

                                       13
<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE XI.

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

         11.1. LEGEND.  All  certificates  for shares of  Common Stock delivered
under  this Plan  shall be  subject  to such  stock  transfer  orders  and other
restrictions  as the Committee or the Board,  as applicable,  may deem advisable
under the  rules,  regulations  and other  requirements  of the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission,  any stock  exchange  upon which the Common  Stock is then
listed or any  national  securities  association  system  upon whose  system the
Common Stock is then quoted, any applicable Federal or state securities law, and
any applicable corporate law, and the Committee or the Board, as applicable, may
cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate
reference to such restrictions.

         11.2. OTHER PLANS.  Nothing  contained in  this Plan shall  prevent the
Board from adopting other or additional  compensation  arrangements,  subject to
stockholder approval if such approval is required;  and such arrangements may be
either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

         11.3. NO  RIGHT TO  EMPLOYMENT/CONSULTANCY/DIRECTORSHIP.  Neither  this
Plan nor the grant of any Stock Options  hereunder shall give any Participant or
other employee or Consultant any right with respect to continuance of employment
or consultancy  by the Company or any Affiliate,  nor shall they be a limitation
in any way on the right of the Company or any  Affiliate by which an employee is
employed or consultant  retained to terminate his employment or consultancy,  as
applicable, at any time. Neither this Plan nor the grant of any Stock Options or
shares of Common Stock  hereunder shall impose any obligations on the Company to
retain  any  Participant  as a  director  nor shall it impose on the part of any
Participant any obligation to remain as a director of the Company.

         11.4. WITHHOLDING OF TAXES.  The Company shall deduct from any  payment
to be made to a Participant,  or shall otherwise require,  prior to the issuance
or delivery of any shares of Common Stock or the payment of any cash  hereunder,
payment by the Participant of any Federal,  state or local taxes required by law
to be withheld; and such withholding is hereby approved by the Committee.

         11.5. GOVERNING  LAW.  This Plan shall  be governed  and  construed  in
accordance  with the laws of the State of Delaware  (regardless  of the law that
might  otherwise  govern under  applicable  Delaware  principles  of conflict of
laws).

         11.6. CONSTRUCTION.  Wherever  any  words are used  in this Plan in the
masculine  gender they shall be  construed  as though they were also used in the
feminine  gender in all cases where they would so apply,  and wherever any words
are used herein in the singular form they shall be construed as though they were
also used in the plural  form in all cases  where  they  would so apply.  To the
extent  applicable,  this Plan shall be limited,  construed and interpreted in a
manner  so as to  comply  with  Section  162(m)  of the Code and the  applicable
requirements of Rule 16b-3;  provided,  however, that noncompliance with Section
162(m) of the Code and Rule 16b-3 shall have no impact on the effectiveness of a
Stock Option under this Plan.

                                       14
<PAGE>


         11.7. OTHER BENEFITS.  No Stock Option under  this Plan shall be deemed
compensation for purposes of computing benefits under any retirement plan of the
Company or its  subsidiaries  or  affiliates  nor affect any benefits  under any
other benefit plan now or subsequently in effect under which the availability or
amount of benefits is related to the level of compensation.

         11.8. COSTS.  The   Company  shall  bear  all  expenses   included   in
administering  this Plan,  including  expenses of issuing shares of Common Stock
pursuant to this Plan or any Stock Options granted hereunder.

         11.9. NO RIGHT TO SAME  BENEFITS.  The provisions of Stock Options need
not be the same with  respect to each  Participant,  and such  Stock  Options to
individual Participants need not be the same in subsequent years.

         11.10. DEATH/DISABILITY.  The Committee  may in its discretion  require
the  transferee  of a  Participant's  Stock  Option to supply the  Company  with
written  notice of the  Participant's  death or  Disability  and to  supply  the
Company with a copy of the will (in the case of the Participant's death) or such
other evidence as the Committee deems necessary to establish the validity of the
Transfer of a Stock Option.  The Committee may also require that the  transferee
agree in writing to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Plan.

         11.11. SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS.  If any provision of this Plan shall
be held invalid or unenforceable,  such invalidity or unenforceability shall not
affect  any other  provisions  hereof,  and this  Plan  shall be  construed  and
enforced as if such provisions had not been included.

         11.12. HEADINGS AND  CAPTIONS.  The  headings and captions  herein are
provided for reference and  convenience  only,  shall not be considered  part of
this Plan, and shall not be employed in the construction of this Plan.


                                  ARTICLE XII.

                             EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN

         This Plan has been  adopted by the Board  effective as of June 30, 1998
(the  "Effective  Date") and was approved by the  stockholders of the Company on
that date.  This Plan,  as amended and  restated,  has been adopted by the Board
effective as of February 22, 2000,  subject to and conditioned upon the approval
of the Plan,  as amended and  restated  with respect to the  additional  900,000
shares  authorized  under the Plan and the  modifications to Article VII, by the
stockholders of the Company in accordance  with the  requirements of the laws of
the State of Delaware and any applicable exchange requirements.


                                  ARTICLE XIII.

                                  TERM OF PLAN

         No Stock Option shall be granted  pursuant to this Plan on or after the
tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, but Stock Options granted prior to such
tenth anniversary may extend beyond that date.

                                       15
<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE XIV.

                                  NAME OF PLAN

         This  Plan  shall be known as the C&D  Technologies,  Inc.  1998  Stock
Option Plan.


                                       16

                                                                 Exhibit 10.13





March 31, 2000


Mr. Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
1385 Eaves Spring Road
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355


Dear Mr. Roberts:

         You are  presently  employed  by C&D  Technologies,  Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in an executive capacity and the Company desires to
encourage such continued  employment by providing certain protections for you by
entering into this Agreement with you, in return for which you agree to continue
to be  employed by the Company on the terms set forth  herein,  to refrain  from
certain competitive  activity and to provide the Company with certain assurances
upon your departure. In consideration of same, the Company agrees to employ you,
and you  agree  to  accept  such  employment,  under  the  following  terms  and
conditions:

         1. TERM OF  EMPLOYMENT.  Except for earlier  termination as provided in
Section 9 below,  your  employment  under this  Agreement,  and the term of this
Agreement,  shall be for an initial  period  commencing  on the date hereof (the
"Effective  Date") and  terminating  on October 21, 2000 (the  "Initial  Term").
After the Initial Term,  this Agreement and your  employment  hereunder shall be
renewed  automatically  for successive  terms of one year each (each, a "Renewal
Term"),  unless  prior to the end of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term either
party shall have given to the other party at least 90 days' prior written notice
(a "Termination  Notice"),  of termination of this  Agreement.  If a Termination
Notice is given by either party, (a) the Company shall, without any liability to
you, have the right,  exercisable  at any time after the  Termination  Notice is
given,  to elect any other person to the office or offices in which you are then
serving and to remove you from such  office or  offices,  but (b) except for the
obligations set forth in Section 3 and 4, all other  obligations each of you and
the Company have to the other,  including the  Company's  obligation to pay your
compensation  and  make  available  the  benefits  to  which  you  are  entitled
hereunder, shall continue until the end of the Initial Term or any Renewal Term,
as the case may be,  or  thereafter,  to the  extent  such  obligations  survive
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.

         2.  COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS.

         (a) From and after the Effective  Date,  you shall be  compensated  for
performance of your obligations  under this Agreement at a rate of not less than
$350,000 per annum (such salary,  as adjusted from time to time, is  hereinafter
referred to as the "Base Salary"),  payable in such manner as is consistent with
the Company's payroll practices for executive employees. The Board of

<PAGE>


Directors may from time to time  thereafter  consider  future  increases in Base
Salary in its sole discretion.

         (b) You shall have the  benefit of and be entitled  to  participate  in
such employee benefit plans and programs, including life, disability and medical
insurance,  pension, savings, retirement and other similar plans, as the Company
now has or hereafter may establish  from time to time, and in which you would be
entitled  to  participate  pursuant  to the  terms  thereof,  including  without
limitation  the  Company's  existing  Supplemental   Executive  Retirement  Plan
("SERP"). The foregoing,  however, shall not be construed to require the Company
to  establish  any such  plans or to  prevent  the  Company  from  modifying  or
terminating  any such plans,  and no such action or failure thereof shall affect
this Agreement.

         (c) You shall be entitled (i) to participate in the Company's Incentive
Compensation Plan each year in accordance with criteria and for amounts approved
by the Compensation Committee, and (ii) to be granted options, to the extent (if
any) approved by the  Compensation  Committee or the relevant Option  Committee,
under the Company's  stock option plans in effect from time to time, in addition
to those  granted  to you  prior to the date of this  Agreement  (the  "Original
Grant"). Without limiting the foregoing, you shall have a targeted bonus for the
fiscal year ending January 31, 2000 of 40% of the Base Salary paid to you during
the  portion of the fiscal  year  prior to the time you became  Chief  Executive
Officer and  increasing  to 50% of your Base Salary for the portion of such year
following your promotion to Chief Executive  Officer (with the actual payment of
any bonus  described  herein  being  dependent on your  achievement  of targeted
objectives).

         (d) In the event of a Change of  Control  Termination  (as  defined  in
Exhibit A hereto),  you shall be entitled to certain  payments  and  benefits as
provided  in  Exhibit  A  hereto,  which  payments  and  benefits  shall  be  in
substitution  for,  not in addition  to, the  payments  and  benefits  otherwise
payable under this Agreement in the event of termination.

         (e) You shall be entitled to four weeks of vacation each year.

         (f) The Company  shall  reimburse you annually for up to $5,000 of fees
and expenses  incurred by you for personal tax and  financial  planning  advice,
upon  presentation  by  you of  appropriate  substantiation  of  such  fees  and
expenses.

         (g)  The  Company  shall  provide  you  with  a  leased  automobile  of
reasonable size and quality suitable to your position and shall pay or reimburse
you for insurance,  repairs,  maintenance  and fuel expenses with regard to such
automobile. You acknowledge that some or all of the benefits provided under this
Section 2(g) may  constitute  taxable income for which you are  responsible  for
payment of income taxes.

         3. DUTIES. (a) During the term of your employment hereunder,  including
any Renewal Term hereof, you shall serve and the Company shall employ you as the
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, with such executive duties
and responsibilities  consistent with such positions and stature as the Board of
Directors  from time to time may  determine.  You shall

                                       -2-
<PAGE>

report to, and act under the general  direction of, the Board of Directors.  You
shall  use your  best  efforts  to carry  out the  instructions  of the Board of
Directors. You shall be nominated, on an annual basis as long as you continue to
be employed under this Agreement, for election by the stockholders as a director
of the  Company  and,  if  elected,  you  shall  serve  as a  director,  without
additional compensation.  In addition, at the request of the Board of Directors,
you  shall  serve  as an  officer  and/or  director  of  any  of  the  Company's
subsidiaries,  in all cases in conformity with the organizational  documents and
the  policies  of the  Board  of  Directors  of each  such  subsidiary,  without
additional compensation.

         (b) You shall  devote your entire  business  time and  energies  during
normal  business  hours to the  business  and  affairs  of the  Company  and its
subsidiaries.  Nothing in this Section 3 shall be construed as  prohibiting  you
from investing your personal assets in businesses in which your participation is
solely  that of a passive  investor  in such form or manner as will not  violate
Section 5 hereof or  require  any  services  on your  part in the  operation  or
affairs of those businesses.  You may also participate in philanthropic or civic
activities as long as they do not materially  interfere with your performance of
your duties hereunder.

         (c) You shall be subject to the Company's rules, practices and policies
applicable to the Company's senior executive employees.

         4.  EXPENSES.  The  Company  shall  reimburse  you for  all  reasonable
expenses incurred by you in connection with your employment upon presentation of
appropriate  documentation  therefor in accordance  with the  Company's  expense
reimbursement  practices. In the event the Company's principal executive offices
are located to a location  more than 50 miles from their current  location,  the
Company  shall  reimburse  your  moving  expenses  (including  reasonable  costs
relating to interim living accommodations).

         5.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

         (a) During such time as you shall be employed by the  Company,  and for
the applicable  Restricted Period (as defined below) thereafter,  you shall not,
without the written  consent of the Board of Directors,  directly or indirectly,
become  associated  with,  render services to, invest in,  represent,  advise or
otherwise participate as an officer, employee, director, stockholder, partner or
agent of, or as a consultant  for, any business  anywhere in the world that,  at
the time your  employment  with the  Company  ceases,  is  competitive  with the
business  in which the  Company  is engaged  or in which the  Company  has taken
affirmative steps to engage (a "Competitive Business");  provided, however, that
(i)  nothing  herein  shall  prevent  you  from  investing  in up  to 5% of  the
securities of any company listed on a national  securities exchange or quoted on
the Nasdaq quotation  system,  as long as your involvement with any such company
is solely that of a stockholder,  and (ii) nothing herein is intended to prevent
you from being employed  following the  termination of your  employment with the
Company by any business other than a Competitive  Business.  With respect to any
termination of your employment  other than upon a Change of Control  pursuant to
Exhibit  A,  the  applicable  Restricted  Period  shall be the  one-year  period
following the date your employment terminates, and with respect to a termination
of your  employment  upon a  Change  of  Control  pursuant

                                      -3-
<PAGE>


to Exhibit A, the  applicable  Restricted  Period shall be the  two-year  period
following  the  date  your  employment  terminates.  You  acknowledge  that  the
provisions of this Section 5 are reasonable in light of the Company's  worldwide
business  operations and the position in which you will serve at the Company and
that they will not prevent you from obtaining  employment  after the termination
of this Agreement.

         (b) The parties  hereto  intend  that the  covenant  contained  in this
Section 5 shall be deemed a series of separate  covenants  for each  appropriate
jurisdiction.  If, in any judicial  proceeding,  a court shall refuse to enforce
all of the separate covenants deemed included in this Section 5 on grounds that,
taken together,  they cover too extensive a geographic  area, the parties intend
that those covenants (taken in order of the least populous jurisdictions) which,
if eliminated,  would permit the remaining  separate covenants to be enforced in
that proceeding, shall, for the purpose of such proceeding, be deemed eliminated
from the provisions of this Section 5.

         6.  CONFIDENTIALITY, NONINTERFERENCE AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION.

         (a) In the course of (i) your employment by the Company hereunder,  and
(ii) any prior employment with the Company, you will have access to Confidential
or Proprietary  Data or  Information  of the Company.  You shall not at any time
divulge or communicate to any person,  nor shall you direct any Company employee
to  divulge  or  communicate  to any  person  (other  than to a person  bound by
confidentiality  obligations similar to those contained herein and other than as
necessary in  performing  your duties  hereunder) or use to the detriment of the
Company or for the  benefit of any other  person,  any of such  Confidential  or
Proprietary  Data or  Information,  except to the  extent  the same (i)  becomes
publicly  known other than through a breach of this  Agreement by you,  (ii) was
known to you prior to the disclosure thereof by the Company to you from a source
that was entitled to disclose it or (iii) is subsequently  disclosed to you by a
third  party  who  shall  not  have   received  it  under  any   obligation   of
confidentiality  to the  Company.  For  purposes  of this  Agreement,  the  term
"Confidential or Proprietary Data or Information" shall mean data or information
not  generally  available  to  the  public,   including  personnel  information,
financial  information,  customer  lists,  supplier  lists,  product and tooling
specifications,  trade secrets,  information  concerning product composition and
formulas,  tools and dies,  drawings and  schematics,  manufacturing  processes,
information regarding operations,  systems and services,  knowhow,  computer and
any other  electronic,  processed  or  collated  data,  computer  programs,  and
pricing, marketing, sales and advertising data.

         (b) You  shall  not,  during  the  term of this  Agreement  and for the
applicable  Restricted  Period after the  termination of your  employment by the
Company,  for your own  account  or for the  account  of any other  person,  (i)
solicit or divert to any Competitive  Business any individual or entity who is a
customer of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or who was
a customer of the Company or any  subsidiary  or affiliate  during the preceding
twelve-month period, (ii) employ,  retain as a consultant,  attempt to employ or
retain as a consultant,  solicit or assist any Competitive Business in employing
or  retaining  as a  consultant  any  current  employee  of the  Company  or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  or any person who was  employed by the Company or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  during  the  preceding  twelve-month  period or (iii)
otherwise interfere in any

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

material  respect with the  Company's  relationship  with any of its  suppliers,
customers,  employees or consultants;  provided,  however, that you shall not be
prohibited  from  contacting  suppliers or customers  after  termination of your
employment  with regard to matters  that do not violate your  noncompetition  or
confidentiality  obligations contained in Sections 5(a) and 6(a) or interfere in
any material respect with the Company's relationship with such parties.

         (c) You shall at all times  promptly  disclose to the Company,  in such
form  and  manner  as  the  Company  reasonably  may  require,  any  inventions,
improvements or procedural or  methodological  innovations,  programs,  methods,
forms,  systems,  services,  designs,  marketing  ideas,  products or  processes
(whether or not capable of being trademarked, copyrighted or patented) conceived
or developed  or created by you during and in  connection  with your  employment
hereunder  and  which  relate  to the  business  of the  Company  ("Intellectual
Property").  All such  Intellectual  Property  shall be the sole property of the
Company.  You shall execute such instruments and perform such acts as reasonably
may be  requested  by the  Company to transfer to and perfect in the Company all
legally  protectable  rights in such  Intellectual  Property.  If the Company is
unable for any reason to secure your signature on such  instruments,  you hereby
irrevocably  appoint the Company and its  officers and agents as your agents and
attorneys-in-fact  to execute  such  instruments  and to do such things with the
same legal force and effect as if executed or done by you.

         (d) All written,  electronic and other tangible materials,  records and
documents  made by you or coming into your  possession  during  your  employment
concerning any products, processes or equipment,  manufactured, used, developed,
investigated  or considered by the Company or otherwise  concerning the business
or affairs of the Company,  shall be the sole property of the Company,  and upon
termination of your  employment,  or upon the request of the Company during your
employment,  you  shall  deliver  the same to the  Company.  In  addition,  upon
termination  of your  employment,  or upon  request of the  Company  during your
employment,  you shall deliver to the Company all other Company property in your
possession or under your control,  including confidential or proprietary data or
information and all Company credit cards and computer and telephone equipment.

         7.  EQUITABLE  RELIEF.  With  respect  to the  covenants  contained  in
Sections 5 and 6 of this Agreement,  you acknowledge  that any remedy at law for
any breach of said covenants may be inadequate and that the Company, in addition
to its rights at law,  shall be entitled to  specific  performance  or any other
mode of injunctive or other equitable relief to enforce its rights hereunder.

         8.  TERMINATION;  ADDITIONAL  COMPENSATION.  This  Agreement,  and your
employment  hereunder,  shall  terminate prior to the end of the Initial Term or
any Renewal Term, upon the following terms and conditions:

         (a) This Agreement  shall terminate  automatically  on the date of your
death.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if you  die  during  the  term of this
Agreement,  the Company  shall (i)  continue to make  payments to your estate of
your Base Salary as then in effect pursuant to this Agreement for 180 days after
the date of your death, and (ii) pay your estate any reimbursable expenses which
otherwise would have been paid to you to the date of your death.

                                      -5-

<PAGE>


         (b) This Agreement  shall be terminated,  at the option of the Company,
if you are unable to perform a substantial  portion of your duties hereunder for
any 180 days (whether or not  consecutive)  during any period of 365 consecutive
days by reason of physical or mental disability.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company shall  continue to pay to you,  until 180 days after  termination of
your employment due to such  disability,  your Base Salary at the rate in effect
on the date of termination.  After such six-month period,  you shall be entitled
to receive any amounts due and owing pursuant to any disability policy sponsored
by or made  available  through the  Company to the extent you  qualify  therefor
under the terms of such  disability  policy.  For  purposes  of this  Agreement,
"physical  or  mental  disability"  shall  mean  your  inability,  due to health
reasons,  to  discharge  properly  your duties of  employment,  supported by the
opinion of a physician  reasonably  satisfactory to both you and the Company. If
the parties do not agree on a mutually  satisfactory  physician  within ten days
after written demand by one or the other,  a physician  shall be selected by the
president of the  Pennsylvania  Medical  Association,  and the physician  shall,
within 30 days thereafter,  make a determination as to whether disability exists
and certify the same in writing. The services of the physician shall be paid for
by the  Company.  You  shall  fully  cooperate  with  the  examining  physician,
including  submitting  yourself to such  examinations as may be requested by the
physician for the purpose of determining whether you are disabled.

         (c) This Agreement  shall  terminate  immediately if your employment is
terminated  hereunder for Cause.  For purposes of this Agreement,  "Cause" shall
exist upon a finding by the Board of Directors of any of the  following:  (i) an
act or acts of willful  material  misrepresentation,  fraud or dishonesty by you
that results in the personal  enrichment  of you or another  person or entity at
the expense of the Company; (ii) your admission, confession or conviction of any
felony or any other crime or offense  involving  misuse or  misappropriation  of
money or other  property;  (iii) any act involving  gross moral turpitude by you
that adversely affects the Company;  (iv) your continued  material breach of any
obligations  under this Agreement 30 days after the Company has given you notice
thereof in  reasonable  detail,  if such breach has not been cured by you during
such period; or (v) your gross negligence or willful  misconduct with respect to
your duties or gross  misfeasance of office.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing and
Section  1(d)(ii) of the SERP,  the definition of "Cause" solely for purposes of
the SERP shall be the definition of "Cause"  contained in Section l(d)(i) of the
SERP.

         (d) Upon  termination  of this  Agreement  for any  reason  other  than
pursuant to a Change of Control,  in addition to any other rights or benefits to
which you may be entitled  under this  Agreement,  you shall be paid all Accrued
Obligations  through the date of  termination.  The term  "Accrued  Obligations"
shall mean (i) your Base Salary through the date of termination;  (ii) any bonus
earned pursuant to the terms of any applicable  incentive  compensation or bonus
plan of the Company but not yet paid with  respect to any fiscal year  completed
prior to  termination;  (iii) a  prorated  bonus  for the  fiscal  year in which
termination  occurs  equal to the  product  of (x) any bonus paid to you for the
prior fiscal year of the Company multiplied by (y) a fraction,  the numerator of
which is the number of days in the current  fiscal  year  during  which you were
employed  by the  Company,  and the  denominator  of which is 365;  and (iv) any
accrued vacation pay not yet paid by the Company;  provided, that if termination
is by the Company for Cause or by you  voluntarily,  the

                                      -6-
<PAGE>


"Accrued  Obligations"  will not include the amounts referred to in clause (iii)
above.  Upon  termination of this Agreement (other than by the Company for Cause
or pursuant to a Change of Control or by you in  violation  of this  Agreement),
(A) you shall also be  entitled  to all rights and  benefits  under  benefit and
incentive  plans  (other than those  relating to  bonuses)  in  accordance  with
respective  terms of those  plans;  (B) you  shall  be  reimbursed  for all your
business  expenses  incurred prior to  termination in accordance  with Section 4
above;  (C) the Company shall, at your request within 15 days after  termination
and at your expense, assign to you the lease and any related purchase option for
the automobile provided to you pursuant to Section 2(g), provided such lease and
purchase  option  is  assignable;  and  (D) to the  extent  the  Company's  life
insurance plan has a conversion option available upon termination of employment,
the Company  shall make such option  available to you. Upon  termination  by the
Company  for  Cause,  you shall be  reimbursed  for all your  business  expenses
incurred  prior to  termination  in  accordance  with Section 4. For purposes of
clause (ii) above,  a bonus shall be deemed to be earned upon  completion of the
fiscal year to which it relates  regardless of whether the Board of Directors or
its Compensation  Committee has approved bonuses for such year as of the date of
termination.

         (e) Except upon the occurrence of a Change of Control  Termination  (as
defined in Exhibit A), if your  employment  hereunder shall be terminated by the
Company (i) without  Cause,  other than pursuant to Section 8(a) or (b), or (ii)
as a result of nonrenewal  pursuant to a Termination Notice given by the Company
under  Section l, then in addition to any other  rights or benefits to which you
may be entitled,  the Company shall, for a period of one year after termination,
(x)  continue  to pay you your Base  Salary at the rate in effect on the date of
termination;  (y) continue to provide you with a leased  automobile  pursuant to
Section  2(g);  and (z)  continue  all other  benefits  provided to you prior to
termination  (except not  including  any bonus with  respect to the period after
termination);  provided, however, that to the extent the Company's benefit plans
do not permit such continued  participation or such participation  would have an
adverse tax impact on such plans or on the other  participants  in such plans or
is otherwise  prohibited  by  applicable  law,  the Company may instead  provide
materially  equivalent benefits to you outside such plans (which, in the case of
medical insurance  benefits,  may be provided by the Company paying any premiums
for  continuation  of your medical  benefits  pursuant to the  provisions of the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ("COBRA"),  COBRA coverage in any
event to be measured from the date of termination of employment).

         (f) In the event of a Change of  Control  Termination,  this  Agreement
shall  terminate in accordance with the terms of Exhibit A, and the payments and
benefits to which you shall be entitled shall be governed solely by Exhibit A.

         (g) In the event this  Agreement  is  terminated  for any reason by the
Company  (other  than due to  death,  disability,  for Cause or upon a Change of
Control),  or the Company  provides a Termination  Notice as forth in Section 1,
upon termination of your employment  under this Agreement,  any unvested options
from the Original Grant that you may own that would otherwise have vested within
one year from the date of termination shall be deemed to vest effective upon the
date of termination and become exercisable for a period of 90 days following the
date of  termination.  All other unvested  options from the Original Grant shall
terminate.

                                      -7-

<PAGE>


         (h) The payment by the Company of any compensation or benefits pursuant
to this Section 8 other than the Accrued  Obligations  shall be  conditioned  on
your  execution of a Release (a "Release") in a form provided by and  acceptable
to the Company.  Such Release  shall be  substantially  in the form of Exhibit B
hereto but may be  modified by the  Company in its sole  discretion  as it deems
appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances arising after the date of
this Agreement;  provided, however, that no such modification shall increase any
of your  obligations to the Company over those  contemplated  in this Agreement,
including the Exhibits hereto.

         9.  REPRESENTATIONS.  You hereby represent and warrant that you are not
subject  to  any  employment   agreement,   non-competition  or  confidentiality
agreement or other  commitment  that either  would be violated by your  entering
into or performing your obligations  under this Agreement or that would restrict
in any manner or interfere with the  performance of your  obligation  under this
Agreement.  You hereby further  represent and warrant that you have not revealed
to the Company or any employee of the Company any  confidential  information  of
any former employer, and you agree that you will not do so in the future.

         10.  ENTIRE  AGREEMENT;  MODIFICATION;  CONSTRUCTION.  This  Agreement,
together with the Exhibits  hereto and all of your rights under the SERP and all
other employee benefit plans in which you participate,  constitutes the full and
complete  understanding of the parties,  and supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings,  oral or  written,  between  the  parties,  with  respect to the
subject  matter  hereof,  except  for the  Agreement  Relating  to  Intellectual
Property and Confidential Information dated October 23, 1998 between you and the
Company ("Confidentiality  Agreement");  provided, however, that if the terms of
any  such  employee  benefit  plan or such  Confidentiality  Agreement  shall be
inconsistent  with the  provisions  to this  Agreement,  the  provisions of this
Agreement  shall  prevail.  Exhibit A and Exhibit B are hereby  incorporated  by
reference  and  made a part of this  Agreement.  Each  party  to this  Agreement
acknowledges that no representations,  inducements, promises or agreements, oral
or  otherwise,  have been made by either  party,  or anyone  acting on behalf of
either party,  that are not set forth or referred to herein.  This Agreement may
not be  modified or amended  except by an  instrument  in writing  signed by the
party against which enforcement thereof may be sought.

         11. SEVERABILITY.  Any term or provision of this Agreement that is held
to  be  invalid  or  unenforceable  in  any  jurisdiction   shall,  as  to  that
jurisdiction,  be ineffective to the extent that invalidity or  unenforceability
without rendering invalid or unenforceable the remaining terms and provisions of
this Agreement or affecting the validity or  enforceability  of any of the terms
or provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

         12.  WAIVER OF BREACH.  The  waiver by either  party of a breach of any
provision of this  Agreement,  which waiver must be in writing to be  effective,
shall not operate as or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach.

                                      -8-

<PAGE>


         13.  NOTICES.  All notices  hereunder  shall be in writing and shall be
sent by messenger or by certified or registered mail,  postage  prepaid,  return
receipt  requested,  if to you, to your residence set forth above, and if to the
Company,  to the Vice  President-Human  Resources,  at the Company's address set
forth above,  or to such other address as either party to this  Agreement  shall
specify to the other.

         14.  ASSIGNABILITY;   BINDING  EFFECT.  This  Agreement  shall  not  be
assignable by either party,  except that it may be assigned by the Company to an
acquiror  of all or  substantially  all of the  assets of the  Company  or other
successor  to the  Company,  subject  to your  rights  arising  from a Change of
Control as provided in Exhibit A. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of you, your legal representatives,  heirs and distributees,  and
shall be binding  upon and inure to the benefit of the Company,  its  successors
and assigns.

         15. NO MITIGATION  REQUIRED.  Upon a termination of your  employment by
the Company  without Cause  pursuant to Section 8(g) or upon a Change of Control
pursuant to Exhibit A, you shall have no obligation to seek other employment but
shall not be prohibited  from doing so, and no  compensation  paid to you as the
result of any other  employment  shall reduce any payment required to be made by
the Company hereunder.

         16.   GOVERNING   LAW.  All  questions   pertaining  to  the  validity,
construction, execution and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and
governed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,
without giving effect to the conflicts or choice of law provisions thereof.

         17. NONDISPARAGEMENT.  You agree not to publicly or privately disparage
the  Company,  its  personnel,  products  or  services  either  during  or  upon
termination of your employment by the Company.

         18.  SURVIVAL.  All of the  provisions of this  Agreement that by their
terms are to be performed or that otherwise are to endure after the  termination
of  your  employment  by the  Company  shall  survive  the  termination  of your
employment  and shall  continue  in effect for the  respective  periods  therein
provided or contemplated.

         19.  HEADINGS.  The headings in this Agreement are intended  solely for
convenience  of reference  and shall be given no effect in the  construction  or
interpretation of this Agreement.

         20.  COUNTERPARTS.   This   Agreement   may  be  executed  in  several
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

                                      -9-

<PAGE>


         If you are in agreement with the  foregoing,  please sign the duplicate
original in the space provided below and return it to the Company.

                                       C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


                                       By:/s/ William Harral, III
                                          ----------------------------

                                       Title: Chairman of the Board
                                              of Directors
                                          ----------------------------
Agreed as of the date
above written:

/s/ Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
- -------------------------------
    Wade H. Roberts, Jr.


                                      -10-


<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT A
                    TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (THE "AGREEMENT")
                      OF WADE H. ROBERTS, JR. ("EXECUTIVE")
                    -----------------------------------------


(Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings given
to them in the Agreement.)

I. SPECIAL TERMINATION PROVISIONS.  In the event a Change of Control (as defined
below)  occurs,  and within 24 months  after  such  Change of  Control:  (a) the
Executive's  employment with the Company is terminated by the Executive pursuant
to a  Termination  for Good Reason (as defined  below);  or (b) the  Executive's
employment  with the Company is  terminated  by the Company for any reason other
than death, disability or for Cause pursuant to Sections 8(a), (b) or (c) of the
Agreement; or (c) the Agreement is not renewed due to a Termination Notice given
by the  Company,  as provided in Section 1 of the  Agreement  (the events  under
clauses  (a),  (b) and (c)  herein  collectively  called a  "Change  of  Control
Termination"),  the  Executive  shall be entitled to receive  the  payments  and
benefits  set forth in Section  III below in  consideration  of the  Executive's
agreements  under the  Agreement,  including but not limited to the  Executive's
agreement  not to compete  with the  Company  for a period of two years  after a
Change of Control  pursuant to Section 5(a) of the Agreement and the Executive's
execution of the Release contemplated by Section 8(h) of the Agreement.

II. DEFINITIONS.

         (a) CHANGE OF  CONTROL.  For  purposes of the  Agreement,  a "Change of
Control"  shall be deemed to have  occurred  if: (i) any  person (as  defined in
Section  3(a)(9)  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  as  amended  (the
"Exchange Act") and as used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof)), excluding the
Company,  any "Subsidiary" and any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained
by the Company or any Subsidiary  (including any trustee of any such plan acting
in his  capacity  as  trustee),  but  including  a "group" as defined in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act,  becomes the beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule
13d-3 under the  Exchange  Act) of shares of the Company  having at least 30% of
the total  number of votes that may be cast for the election of directors of the
Company;  (ii) the stockholders of the Company shall approve any merger or other
business  combination of the Company,  sale of all or  substantially  all of the
Company's assets or combination of the foregoing transactions (a "Transaction"),
other  than a  Transaction  involving  only the  Company  and one or more of its
Subsidiaries,  or a Transaction  immediately following which the stockholders of
the Company immediately prior to the Transaction  continue to have a majority of
the  voting  power in the  resulting  entity  (excluding  for this  purpose  any
stockholder  of the Company owning  directly or indirectly  more than 10% of the
shares of the other company  involved in the  Transaction)  and no person is the
beneficial  owner of at least  30% of the  shares  of the  resulting  entity  as
contemplated  by Section  II(a)(i)  above;  or (iii) within any 24-month  period
beginning  on or after the date  hereof,  the persons who were  directors of the
Company  immediately  before  the  beginning  of  such  period  (the  "Incumbent
Directors") shall cease (for any reason other than death) to constitute at least
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or the board of directors of
any successor to the Company,  provided that any director who was not a director
as of the date  hereof

                                      A-1
<PAGE>

shall be deemed to be an Incumbent  Director if such director was elected to the
Board  by,  or on the  recommendation  of or with  the  approval  of,  at  least
two-thirds  of the directors who then  qualified as Incumbent  Directors  either
actually or by prior operation of this Section II(a)(iii), unless such election,
recommendation  or approval was the result of an actual or  threatened  election
contest of the type  contemplated  by Regulation  14a-11  promulgated  under the
Exchange Act or any  successor  provision.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no
Change of Control of the Company  shall be deemed to have  occurred for purposes
of this  Agreement  by reason of any  actions  or events in which the  Executive
participates  in a  capacity  other  than in his  capacity  as an  executive  or
director of the Company.

         (b)  TERMINATION  FOR GOOD  REASON.  For purposes of the  Agreement,  a
"Termination  for Good Reason" means a  termination  by the Executive by written
notice given within 90 days after the  occurrence  of the Good Reason  event.  A
notice of Termination  for Good Reason shall  indicate the specific  termination
provision in Section II(c) relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable  detail
the facts and circumstances  claimed to provide a basis for Termination for Good
Reason.  The failure by the  Executive  to set forth in such notice any facts or
circumstances which contribute to the showing of Good Reason shall not waive any
right of Executive  hereunder or preclude the Executive from asserting such fact
or circumstance in enforcing his rights hereunder. The notice of Termination for
Good Reason shall  provide for a date of  termination  not less than 10 nor more
than 60 days after the date such Notice of Termination for Good Reason is given.

         (c) GOOD REASON.  For purposes of the  Agreement,  "Good  Reason" shall
mean the occurrence,  without the Executive's express written consent, of any of
the following circumstances, unless such circumstances are fully corrected prior
to the date of  termination  specified  in the  notice of  Termination  for Good
Reason as  contemplated in Section II(b) above:  (i) any material  diminution of
the Executive's positions,  duties or responsibilities hereunder (except in each
case in connection with the termination of the Executive's  employment for Cause
pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Agreement or due to disability or death pursuant
to  Sections  8(a) or 8(b) of the  Agreement,  or  temporarily  as a  result  of
Executive's  illness or other  absence),  or the  assignment to the Executive of
duties or responsibilities  that are inconsistent with the Executive's  position
under the  Agreement  at the time of a Change of  Control;  (ii)  removal of the
Executive from, or the  nonreelection of the Executive to, the officer positions
with the Company  specified in the Agreement;  (iii) relocation of the Company's
principal  executive  offices to a location more than 25 miles from its location
at the time of the  Change of  Control;  (iv)  failure by the  Company,  after a
Change of Control,  (A) to continue any bonus plan,  program or  arrangement  in
which the Executive is entitled to participate  immediately  prior to the Change
of Control  (the  "Bonus  Plans"),  provided  that any such  Bonus  Plans may be
modified  at the  Company's  discretion  from  time to time but  shall be deemed
terminated  if (x) any such plan does not  remain  substantially  in the form in
effect prior to such  modification and (y) if plans providing the Executive with
substantially   similar  benefits  are  not  substituted  therefor  ("Substitute
Plans"),  or (B) to continue the Executive as a  participant  in the Bonus Plans
and  Substitute  Plans on at least the same basis as to potential  amount of the
bonus and substantially the same level of criteria for achievability  thereof as
the Executive  participated in immediately  prior to any change in such plans or
awards,  in accordance  with the Bonus Plans and the Substitute  Plans;  (v) any
material  breach by the Company of any provisions of the Agreement;  (vi) if the
Executive

                                      A-2
<PAGE>

is on the Board of Directors at the time of a Change of Control, the Executive's
removal from or failure to be reelected to the Board of Directors thereafter; or
(vii) failure of any successor to the Company to promptly acknowledge in writing
the obligations of the Company hereunder.

III. PAYMENTS AND BENEFITS. Upon a Change of Control Termination, as provided in
Section I above,  the Company  shall pay or provide the  Executive the following
payments and benefits:

         (a) The Company shall pay to the Executive all Accrued Obligations in a
lump sum within five business days after the date of termination.

         (b) The Company shall pay to the Executive as severance  pay, not later
than the tenth day following the date of the Executive's  execution and delivery
of the Release required pursuant to Section 8(h) of this Agreement:

                  (i)  a lump  sum  in  an amount  equal to  three years  of the
Executive's Base Salary; and

                  (ii) a lump sum  payment  in an  amount  equal to three of the
Executive's annual incentive bonuses, such payment to be equal to the greater of
(i) the amount of all incentive  bonuses paid to the  Executive  with respect to
each of the three most recently  completed fiscal years of the Company for which
a bonus has been paid or (ii) the  incentive  bonus paid to the  Executive  with
respect to the two most recently completed fiscal years of the Company for which
a bonus has been paid plus an amount equal to the  Executive's  Target Bonus (as
hereinafter defined); provided, however, that if the Executive has been employed
by the Company for less than three  years,  such  payment  shall be equal to the
greater of (x) the amount of the incentive  bonuses paid to the  Executive  with
respect to the two most recently completed fiscal years of the Company for which
a bonus has been paid plus the Executive's Target Bonus or (y) the amount of the
Executive's Target Bonus multiplied by three. The term "Target Bonus" shall mean
the  incentive  bonus  that  would have been  payable  for the fiscal  year that
includes  the date on which  the  Executive's  employment  terminates  under the
incentive  bonus  program  in  effect as of the date of the  Change of  Control,
assuming that the Executive had been entitled to receive an amount in respect of
such  bonus  based  solely  upon  his  Base  Salary  and the  applicable  target
percentage as of the date of termination (or if greater,  the  Executive's  Base
Salary  as of the date on which  occurred  an event  giving  rise to a Change of
Control Termination), and without regard to actual performance.

         (c) The Company shall continue the  participation  of the Executive and
the  Executive's  dependents  for a period  of  three  years  after  the date of
termination  in all health,  medical and accident,  life and other welfare plans
(as defined in Section 3(l) of ERISA),  in which the Executive was participating
immediately  prior to the date of termination,  except for any disability plans,
and shall provide the  Executive  with a leased  automobile  pursuant to Section
2(g) of the Agreement for such period; provided, however, that to the extent the
Company's plans do not permit such continued participation or such participation
would have an adverse tax impact on such plans or on the other  participants  in
such plans, the Company may instead provide  materially  equivalent  benefits to
the  Executive  outside  of such  plans;  provided,  further,  that  under  such
circumstances,  (i) medical

                                      A-3
<PAGE>


insurance  benefits  may be provided by the  Company  paying any COBRA  premiums
(COBRA  coverage,  in any event,  to be measured from the date of termination of
employment) and (ii) if the Company is unable to continue the  Executive's  life
insurance  coverage,  it shall pay the  Executive an amount equal to three times
the  premium  paid  during the year  prior to  termination  or if the  Executive
converts  the  insurance  to an  individual  policy,  the Company  shall pay the
premium for such  insurance for three years.  The Executive  shall complete such
forms  and take  such  physical  examinations  as  reasonably  requested  by the
Company.  To the extent the Executive  incurs any tax  obligation as a result of
the provisions of this paragraph (c) that the Executive  would not have incurred
if the  Executive  remained an employee  of the  Company  and had  continued  to
participate  in the benefit  plans as an employee,  the Company shall pay to the
Executive,  at the time the tax is due,  an amount to cover  such  taxes and the
taxes on the amount paid to cover such taxes.

         (d) All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards that have
been granted to the Executive by the Company at any time but have not yet vested
and  upon  which  vesting  depends  solely  upon  the  passage  of  time,  shall
immediately vest or become nonforfeitable,  as the case may be. In the event the
foregoing sentence becomes applicable,  the Company agrees to cause the Board of
Directors to take all steps necessary to implement the foregoing sentence.

         (e) All amounts payable to the Executive upon a Change of Control under
the SERP  and the  Company's  Deferred  Compensation  Plan  shall be paid to the
Executive in accordance with the terms of those plans.

         (f) The  Company,  at its expense,  shall  provide the  Executive  with
outplacement  services  at a level  appropriate  for the  most  senior  level of
executive employees through an outplacement firm of the Executive's choice for a
period of up to one year after the date of the Change of Control Termination.

         (g)  (i)  In  the  event  that  any   payment,   coverage   or  benefit
(collectively,  the  "Covered  Benefits")  provided  to you by the Company or an
Affiliate  (as  defined  below) is or becomes  subject to the excise tax imposed
under  Section 4999 or any successor  provision of the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"),  or you incur  interest or penalties with respect
to that excise tax (that excise tax,  together with any interest and  penalties,
are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall
pay you an additional amount (a "Gross-Up Bonus") at the time or times specified
in Section  III(g)(iii)(z)  below.  The amount of the Gross-Up Bonus shall equal
the  quotient  determined  by dividing  (x) the Excise Tax  attributable  to the
Covered  Benefits by (y) one minus the highest  marginal income tax rate,  where
the term  "highest  marginal  income  tax  rate"  means  the sum of the  highest
combined local, state and federal personal income tax rates (including any state
unemployment  compensation  tax rate,  any surtax  rate as well as the  Medicare
hospital  insurance  tax rate imposed on employees  under the Federal  Insurance
Contributions  Act) as in effect for the  calendar  year to which the Excise Tax
attributable to the Covered Benefits  relates,  provided that in determining the
highest tax rate for federal purposes both the  deductibility of state and local
income  tax  payments  and  the  reduction  in  the  deductibility  of  itemized
deductions  shall be taken into  account;  it being the intention of the parties
hereto that your net after tax position  (after taking into account any interest
or  penalties  imposed  with  respect to such taxes) upon receipt of the

                                      A-4
<PAGE>


Covered Benefits is no less  advantageous to you than the net after tax position
you would have had if Section  4999 of the Code had not been  applicable  to any
portion of the Covered Benefits.

                  (ii) All  determinations to be made under this Section III(g),
including the  determination  of whether an Excise Tax is payable and the amount
thereof,   shall  be  made  by  a  law  firm  practicing  in  the  Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania  metropolitan area that is knowledgeable in tax law matters,  which
firm  shall be  selected  and  paid for by the  Company  and  acceptable  to the
Executive.  If tax  counsel's  determinations  are not  finally  accepted by the
Internal  Revenue  Service upon audit,  then  appropriate  adjustments  shall be
computed  (with a Gross Up Bonus,  if applicable) by that tax counsel based upon
the final amount of the Excise Tax so determined.

                  (iii) For purposes of this Section III(g):

                        (x)   An  "Affiliate" shall  mean any  successor  to the
Company,  any member of an affiliated  group  including the Company (determining
using the  definition in Section 1504 of the Code) or any  entity  that  becomes
a  member of such an affiliated group as a result of the transaction causing the
Change of Control.

                        (y)   When determining the amount of the Gross-Up Bonus,
you will be deemed to have otherwise  allowable  deductions  for  federal, state
and  local  tax  purposes  at least equal  to those  disallowed  because  of the
inclusion of the Gross-Up Bonus in your adjusted gross income.

                        (z)   The portion of the Gross-Up Bonus  attributable to
a Covered  Benefit shall be paid to you  within 10  business  days following the
provision to you of the Covered  Benefit. In the event that the amount of Excise
Tax due exceeds the amount of Excise Tax determined  by tax counsel, the Company
shall pay you an additional Gross-Up Bonus in respect of that excess at the time
that the  amount of  the excess is determined  under Section III(g)(ii).  In the
event  the  amount of  Excise Tax  due  is  less than  the amount of  Excise Tax
determined by tax counsel, you shall repay the Company the portion of the Gross-
Up  Bonus  attributable thereto at the  time that the amount of the reduction in
Excise Tax is  determined under Section III(g)(ii);  provided,  however, that if
any portion of  the amount  you must repay to  the Company  has been paid to any
federal,  state or local tax authority,  your  repayment  of that portion  shall
be  postponed  until  the tax authority has  actually  refunded or credited that
amount to you.

         (h) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, if the Company fails to
perform any of its obligations  under this Agreement or the Company or any other
person  asserts  the  invalidity  of any  provision  of this  Agreement  and the
Executive  incurs any costs in  successfully  enforcing or defending  any of the
provisions of this Agreement, including legal fees and expenses and court costs,
the Company shall reimburse the Executive for all such costs incurred by him.

                                      A-5

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT B

                                     RELEASE


         This  Release  is made this _____ day of  _______________,  ____ by and
between C&D Technologies, Inc. ("Employer") and _________________ ("Employee").

                                    Recitals:

         WHEREAS,  the  parties  are  parties to an  Employment  Agreement  (the
"Employment  Agreement")  dated  __________,  pursuant  to  which  Employee  was
employed by Employer; and

         WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement has terminated; and

         WHEREAS,  your execution and delivery of this Release is a condition to
the Employer's obligations to pay certain compensation and benefits to you under
the Employment Agreement;

         NOW THEREFORE,  the parties  hereto,  intending to be legally bound, in
consideration  of the mutual  promises and  undertakings  set forth  herein,  do
hereby agree as follows:

         1.  As  of  _____________________,  ____,  Employee's  employment  with
Employer   shall   terminate,   and   Employee   shall  have  no   further   job
responsibilities to perform for Employer; provided, however, that Employee shall
cooperate  with Employer in  transitioning  Employee's job  responsibilities  as
Employer shall reasonably  request,  provided that Employee shall be entitled to
receive reasonable compensation for any services rendered prior to such date and
shall  not be  obligated  to take  any  action  that  would  interfere  with any
subsequent  employment of Employee or otherwise  result in economic  hardship to
Employee.

         2. Employer shall pay to the Employee the amounts contemplated pursuant
to Section __ of the Employment Agreement, less applicable deductions;  provided
however, the first payment shall not be due and payable until ten days after the
execution by Employee and delivery to Employer of this Release.

         3. For and in consideration of the monies and benefits paid to Employee
by Employer,  as more fully described in Section 2 above, and for other good and
valuable consideration,  Employee hereby waives, releases and forever discharges
Employer, its assigns,  predecessors,  successors,  and affiliated entities, and
its current or former stockholders, officers, directors, administrators, agents,
servants and employees,  individually  and as  representatives  of the corporate
entity (hereinafter  collectively referred to as "Releasees"),  from any and all
claims,  suits, debts, dues, accounts,  reckonings,  bonds, bills,  specialties,
covenants,  contracts, bonuses,  controversies,  agreements,  promises, charges,
complaints,  damages,  sums of money,  interest,  attorney's  fees and costs, or
causes  of action of any kind or nature  whatsoever  whether  in law or  equity,
including,  but not limited to, all claims arising out of his/her  employment or
termination  of  employment  with  Employer,  such as

                                      B-1
<PAGE>


all  claims  for  wrongful  discharge,  breach of  contract,  either  express or
implied,    interference    with   contract,    emotional    distress,    fraud,
misrepresentation,  defamation,  claims  arising  under the Civil Rights Acts of
1964  and  1991  as  amended,  the  Americans  With  Disabilities  Act,  the Age
Discrimination  in Employment Act (ADEA),  the National Labor Relations Act, the
Fair Labor  Standards Act, the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act,
the Pennsylvania  Wage Payment & Collection Law, the  Pennsylvania  Minimum Wage
Act of 1968,  the  Pennsylvania  Equal  Pay Law,  and any and all  other  claims
arising  under  federal,  state or local law,  rule,  regulation,  constitution,
ordinance or public policy whether known or unknown, arising up to and including
the date of execution of this Release; provided, however that the parties do not
release each other from any claim of breach of the terms of this  Release.  This
release  of rights  does not extend to claims  that may arise  after the date of
this  Release.  Employee  agrees that  Employee  will not initiate any charge or
complaint or  institute  any claim or lawsuit  against  Releasees or any of them
based on any fact or circumstance  occurring up to and including the date of the
execution by Employee of this Release.

         4  Employee  agrees  that the  payments  made and  other  consideration
received  pursuant to this  Release are not to be  construed  as an admission of
legal  liability  by Releasees or any of them and that no person or entity shall
utilize this Release or the  consideration  received pursuant to this Release as
evidence of any admission of liability since Releasees expressly deny liability.

         5 Employee affirms that the only  consideration for the signing of this
Release are the terms stated herein and in the Employment  Agreement and that no
other  promise or  agreement of any kind has been made to Employee by any person
or entity whatsoever to cause Employee to sign this Release.

         6 Employee and Employer  affirm that the Employment  Agreement and this
Release set forth the entire  agreement  between the parties with respect to the
subject  matter  contained  herein and  supersede  all prior or  contemporaneous
agreements  or  understandings  between the parties  with respect to the subject
matter contained herein. Further, there are no representations,  arrangements or
understandings, either oral or written, between the parties, which are not fully
expressed herein.  Finally,  no alteration or other modification of this Release
shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties.

         7 Employee  acknowledges  that Employee  has been given a  period of at
least 21 days within which to consider this Release.

         8 Following the execution of this Release, the Employee has a period of
7 days from the date of execution to revoke this Release, and this Release shall
not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.

         9 Employee  certifies  that Employee has returned to Employer all keys,
identification  cards, credit cards,  computer and telephone equipment and other
property or  information  of  Employer in  Employee's  possession,  custody,  or
control including, but not limited to, any information contained in any computer
files  maintained  by  Employee  during  Employee's  employ-

                                      B-2
<PAGE>


ment with Employer.  Employee certifies that Employee has not kept the originals
or copies of any documents,  files, or other property of Employer which Employee
obtained or received during Employee's employment with Employer.

         10 Employee acknowledges that Employer advised Employee to consult with
an attorney prior to executing this Release.

         11 Employee affirms that Employee has carefully read this Release, that
Employee  fully  understands  the  meaning  and  intent of this  document,  that
Employee has signed this Release  voluntarily  and knowingly,  and that Employee
intends to be bound by the promises  contained in this Release for the aforesaid
consideration.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Employee  and the  authorized  representative  of
Employer have executed this Release on the dates indicated below:

                                              C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



Dated:_____________________            By:______________________________

                                       Title:__________________________



Dated:_____________________              ______________________________
                                               (Name of Employee)



                                      B-3

<PAGE>


                                   ENDORSEMENT

         I,  ___________________________________,  hereby acknowledge that I was
given 21 days to consider the foregoing  Release and  voluntarily  chose to sign
the Release prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

         I declare under  penalty of perjury under the laws of the  Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true and correct.

         EXECUTED   this   ________   day  of   __________________,   ____,   at
_______________________________________, Pennsylvania.



                                       ---------------------------------
                                       (Name of Employee)




                                      B-4

                                                               Exhibit 10.14







March 31, 2000

Mr. Stephen E. Markert, Jr.
487 Deep Run Road
Perkasie, PA  18944


Dear Steve:

         You are  presently  employed  by C&D  Technologies,  Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in an executive capacity and the Company desires to
encourage such continued  employment by providing certain protections for you by
entering into this Agreement with you, in return for which you agree to continue
to be  employed by the Company on the terms set forth  herein,  to refrain  from
certain competitive  activity and to provide the Company with certain assurances
upon your departure. In consideration of same, the Company agrees to employ you,
and you  agree  to  accept  such  employment,  under  the  following  terms  and
conditions:

         1.  TERM OF EMPLOYMENT.

         (a) Except for  earlier  termination  as is provided in Section 9 or 10
below,  your employment under this Agreement shall be automatically  renewed for
successive terms of one month each,  unless either party shall have given to the
other party at least 30 days' prior written  notice of the  termination  of this
Agreement (a  "Termination  Notice").  If such 30 days' prior written  notice is
given by either party, (i) the Company shall, without any liability to you, have
the right, exercisable at any time after such notice is sent, to elect any other
person to the office or offices in which you are then  serving and to remove you
from such office or offices,  but (ii) all other obligations each of you and the
Company  have to the  other,  including  the  Company's  obligation  to pay your
compensation  and make  available the medical and dental  insurance to which you
are entitled hereunder, shall continue until the date your employment terminates
as specified in such notice.

         2.  COMPENSATION.

         (a) You shall be  compensated  for all  services  rendered by you under
this  Agreement  at the rate of $175,000 per annum (such  salary,  as it is from
time to time adjusted,  is herein referred to as the ("Base Salary").  Such Base
Salary shall be payable in periodic  installments  twice  monthly in  accordance
with the Company's  payroll practices for salaried  employees.  The Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors shall review such Base Salary prior to April
1, 2000 and each

<PAGE>


year thereafter  during the term of this Agreement,  including any renewal term,
and shall make such  adjustments,  if any, as the  Compensation  Committee shall
determine;  provided,  however,  that no adjustment shall reduce the Base Salary
below $175,000.

         (b) If your employment hereunder shall be terminated (i) by the Company
without notice of Cause (as defined in Section 9(c)) therefor  having been given
to you (other than pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b)), or (ii) as a result of the
non-renewal  of this  Agreement  pursuant to a  Termination  Notice given by the
Company  under  Section  1(a)  then,  in  addition  to  paying  you the  Accrued
Obligations (as hereinafter defined),  for a one-year period after the effective
date of such  termination,  the  Company  shall pay you at the rate of your Base
Salary  in  effect  at the time of such  termination  in  periodic  payments  in
accordance  with  the  Company's  payroll  practices  for  salaried   employees;
provided,  however,  that your right to receive  such  payments,  other than the
Accrued Obligations,  shall be conditioned upon your execution of a Release (the
"Release").  Such Release shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto
but  may be  modified  by  the  Company  in  its  sole  discretion  as it  deems
appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances arising after the date of
this Agreement;  provided, however, that no such modification shall increase any
of your  obligations to the Company over those  contemplated  by this Agreement,
including Exhibit A hereto.  The term "Accrued  Obligations" shall mean (i) your
Base Salary  through the date of  termination  and (ii) all  benefits  that have
accrued to you under the terms of all employee  benefits plans of the Company in
which you are entitled to participate.

         3.  DUTIES.

         (a) During the term of your employment hereunder, including any renewal
thereof,  you  agree  to serve as the  Vice  President  Finance/Chief  Financial
Officer or in such other capacity with duties and  responsibilities of a similar
nature as those  initially  undertaken  by you hereunder as the President of the
Company may from time to time determine.  Your duties may be changed at any time
and from time to time hereafter,  upon mutual agreement,  consistent with office
or  offices  in which you  serve as deemed  necessary  by the  President  of the
Company.  You also agree to perform such other  services  and duties  consistent
with the office or offices in which you are serving and its  responsibilities as
may from  time to time be  prescribed  by the Board of  Directors,  and you also
agree to serve, if elected,  as an officer and/or director of the Company and/or
any of the Company's other direct or indirect  subsidiaries  without  additional
compensation,   in  all  cases  in  conformity  to  the  by-laws  of  each  such
corporation.  Unless you otherwise  agree, you shall not be required to relocate
your place of business to a location that would increase your commuting distance
by greater than 25 miles.

         (b)  You  shall  devote  your  full  employment   energies,   interest,
abilities,  time and  attention  during normal  business  hours  (excluding  the
vacation periods provided in Section 4(b) below) exclusively to the business and
affairs of the Company,  its parent  corporation and  subsidiaries,  if any, and
shall  not  engage  in any  activity  that  conflicts  or  interferes  with  the
performance of duties hereunder.

         (c) You agree to  cooperate  with the  Company,  including  taking such
reasonable  medical  examinations as may be necessary,  in the event the Company
shall  desire or be required  (such as

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

pursuant  to the terms of any bank loan or any other  agreement)  to obtain life
insurance insuring your life.

         (d) You shall,  except as otherwise  provided herein, be subject to the
Company's  rules,  practices and policies  applicable  to the  Company's  senior
executive  employees.  Without  limiting the  generality of the  foregoing,  you
shall,  with  respect to the Company and its parents,  subsidiaries,  assets and
stockholders, act in a manner consistent with your fiduciary responsibilities as
an executive of the Company.

         4.  BENEFITS.

         (a) You shall  have the  benefit  of such life and  medical  insurance,
bonus,  stock  option and other  similar  plans as the  Company  may have or may
establish  from time to time,  and in which you would be entitled to participate
by reason of your  position  with the  Company,  pursuant to the terms  thereof.
Also,  to  the  extent  you  have  met  the  qualifications  required,  you  may
participate  in the  Company's  savings and  retirement  plans.  The  foregoing,
however,  shall not be construed  to require the Company to  establish  any such
plans or to prevent the Company from  modifying or  terminating  any such plans,
and no such action or failure thereof shall affect this Agreement.

         (b) You shall be entitled to a vacation of four weeks each year.

         (c) The Company will provide you with an annual physical examination.

         5. EXPENSES.  The Company will  reimburse you for  reasonable  expenses
(consistent with Company policy), including traveling expenses,  incurred by you
in connection with the business of the Company,  upon the presentation by you of
appropriate substantiation for such expenses.

         6.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

         (a) During such time as you shall be employed by the  Company,  and for
the applicable  Restricted Period (as defined below) thereafter,  you shall not,
without the written  consent of the Board of Directors,  directly or indirectly,
become  associated  with,  render services to, invest in,  represent,  advise or
otherwise participate as an officer, employee, director,  stockholder,  partner,
agent of or consultant  for, any business that, at the time your employment with
the Company  ceases,  is  competitive  with the business in which the Company is
engaged  or in which  the  Company  has  taken  affirmative  steps to  engage (a
"Competitive  Business");  provided,  however,  that  nothing  herein  (i) shall
prevent you from investing without limit in the securities of any company listed
on a national securities exchange,  provided that your involvement with any such
company is solely  that of a  stockholder,  and (ii) is  intended to prevent you
from being  employed  during the  applicable  Restricted  Period by any business
other than a  Competitive  Business.  With  respect to any  termination  of your
employment  other than upon a Change of  Control  pursuant  to  Section  10, the
applicable  Restricted  Period shall be the one-year  period  following the date
your employment terminates, and with respect to a termination of your employment
upon a Change of Control  pursuant

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

to Section 10, the  applicable  Restricted  Period shall be the two-year  period
following the date your employment terminates.

         (b) The parties  hereto  intend  that the  covenant  contained  in this
Section 6 shall be deemed a series of separate covenants for each state,  county
and city.  If, in any judicial  proceeding,  a court shall refuse to enforce all
the  separate  covenants  deemed  included  in this  Section 6,  because,  taken
together,  they cover too extensive a geographic  area,  the parties intend that
those of such  covenants  (taken in order of the  states,  counties  and  cities
therein  which are least  populous),  which,  if  eliminated,  would  permit the
remaining separate  covenants to be enforced in such proceeding,  shall, for the
purpose of such  proceeding,  be deemed  eliminated  from the provisions of this
Section 6.

         7.  CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-INTERFERENCE, INVENTIONS AND PROPRIETARY
             INFORMATION.

         (a) In the course of (i) your  employment  with the Company  hereunder,
and (ii) any  prior  employment  with the  Company,  you will  have and have had
access to  Confidential or Proprietary  Data or Information of the Company.  You
shall not at any time divulge or  communicate to any person nor shall you direct
any Company  employee to divulge or  communicate  to any person (other than to a
person bound by  confidentiality  obligations  similar to those contained herein
and other than as necessary in performing  your duties  hereunder) or use to the
detriment  of the  Company  any of  such  Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data or
Information, except to the extent the same (i) becomes publicly known other than
through a breach of this  Agreement  by you,  (ii) was known to you prior to the
disclosure  thereof by the  Company to you from a source  that was  entitled  to
disclose it or (iii) is subsequently disclosed to you by a third party who shall
not have receive it under any obligation of confidentiality to the Company.  The
term  "Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data  or  Information"  as  used  in  this
Agreement, shall mean data or information not generally available to the public,
including personnel information, financial information, customer lists, supplier
lists, product and tooling specifications, trade secrets, information concerning
product  composition  and  formulas,  tools and dies,  drawings and  schematics,
manufacturing processes, information regarding operations, systems and services,
knowhow, computer and any other electronic, processed or collated data, computer
programs, and pricing, marketing, sales and advertising data.

         (b) You  shall  not,  during  the  term of this  Agreement  and for the
applicable  Restricted  Period after the  termination of your  employment by the
Company,  for your own  account  or for the  account  of any other  person,  (i)
solicit or divert to any Competitive  Business any individual or entity who is a
customer of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or who was
a customer of the Company or any  subsidiary  or affiliate  during the preceding
twelve-month period, (ii) employ,  retain as a consultant,  attempt to employ or
retain as a consultant,  solicit or assist any Competitive Business in employing
or  retaining  as a  consultant  any  current  employee  of the  Company  or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  or any person who was  employed by the Company or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  during  the  preceding  twelve-month  period or (iii)
otherwise  interfere with the Company's  relationship with any of its suppliers,
customers,  employees or consultants;  provided,  however, that you shall not be
prohibited  from  contacting  suppliers or customers  after  termination of your
employment  with regard to matters  that do not violate your  noncompetition  or
confidentiality

                                      -4-
<PAGE>


obligations  contained in Sections 6(a) and 7(a) or interfere with the Company's
relationship with such parties.

         (c) It is understood that you may, during your employment,  conceive or
develop certain  inventions,  innovations or discoveries related to any business
in which the Company may be engaged,  either  solely or jointly with others.  In
connection  with the  conception or development  thereof,  you agree to disclose
promptly to the Company all such  inventions,  innovations and  discoveries,  to
assign,  and hereby do  assign,  to the  Company  all of your  right,  title and
interest in and to said inventions,  innovations and discoveries,  and to do all
things  and  sign  all  documents  deemed  by the  Company  to be  necessary  or
appropriate  to vest in the Company,  its  successors  and assigns,  all of your
right, title and interest in and to such inventions, innovations or discoveries,
and to procure for the Company,  at the Company's expense,  patents,  copyrights
and/or  trademarks  covering such inventions,  innovations or discoveries in the
United States and its  possessions and in foreign  countries,  at the discretion
and under the  direction of the Company.  In the event the Company is unable for
any reason to assure your signature on such documents,  you irrevocably  appoint
the  Company  and its duly  authorized  officers  and agents as your  agents and
attorneys-in-fact  to execute such documents and to do such things with the same
legal force and effect as if executed or done by you.

         (d) All written,  electronic and other tangible materials,  records and
documents  made by you or coming into your  possession  during  your  employment
concerning any products, processes or equipment,  manufactured, used, developed,
investigated or considered by the Company, or otherwise  concerning the business
or affairs of the Company,  shall be the sole property of the Company,  and upon
termination  of your  employment,  or upon  request of the  Company  during your
employment,  you shall  promptly  deliver the same to the Company.  In addition,
upon termination of your employment,  or upon request of the Company during your
employment,  you will deliver to the Company all other Company  property in your
possession  or under your  control,  including,  but not limited  to,  financial
statements,  marketing and sales data, patent  applications,  drawings and other
documents,  and all Company keys, credit cards, computer and telephone equipment
and automobiles.

         8.  EQUITABLE  RELIEF.  With  respect  to the  covenants  contained  in
Sections  6 and 7 of this  Agreement,  you agree  that any remedy at law for any
breach  of said  covenants  may be  inadequate  and  that the  Company  shall be
entitled to specific  performance  or any other mode of injunctive  and/or other
equitable  relief to enforce its rights  hereunder  or any other  relief a court
might award.

         9. EARLIER TERMINATION. Your employment hereunder shall terminate prior
to the  Initial  Term (or any  renewal  term,  in the event of  renewal)  on the
following terms and conditions:

         (a) This Agreement  shall terminate  automatically  on the date of your
death.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if you  die  during  the  term of this
Agreement,  the Company  shall (i)  continue to make  payments to your estate of
your Base Salary as then in effect pursuant to this Agreement for 180 days after
the date of your death, and (ii) pay your estate any reimbursable expenses which
otherwise would have been paid to you to the date of your death.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>


         (b) This  Agreement  shall be  terminated  if you are unable to perform
your duties  hereunder for a period of any 180 days in any 365  consecutive  day
period  by  reason  of  physical  or  mental  disability.   Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  if this  Agreement is terminated  pursuant to this Section 9(b), the
Company  shall pay any  accrued  but  unpaid  Base  Salary  through  the date of
termination and any reimbursable expenses due to you hereunder.  For purposes of
this Agreement "physical or mental disability" shall mean your inability, due to
health reasons,  to discharge  properly your duties of employment,  supported by
the  opinion of a physician  satisfactory  to both you and the  Company.  If the
parties do not agree on a physician mutually satisfactory to both of you and the
Company within ten days of written demand by one or the other, a physician shall
be selected by the president of the Pennsylvania  Medical  Association,  and the
physician shall,  within 30 days thereafter,  make a determination as to whether
disability  exists and certify the same in  writing.  Services of the  physician
shall be paid for by the Company.  You shall fully  cooperate with the examining
physician including submitting yourself to such examinations as may be requested
by the physician for the purpose of determining whether you are disabled.

         (c) This  Agreement  shall  terminate  immediately  upon the  Company's
sending you written notice terminating your employment  hereunder for Cause. The
Company may terminate  this  Agreement for Cause,  but only after written notice
specifying  the Cause of such  action  shall  have been  rendered  to you by the
President of the Company. "Cause" shall mean any of the following:

                  (i)      Breach of this Agreement.

                  (ii) Refusal or inability (other than pursuant to Section 9(a)
or 9(b)) to perform duties  assigned to you in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or overt and willful  disobedience  of orders or directives  issued to
you by the Company and within the scope of your duties to the Company.

                  (iii) Willful  misconduct in the  performance  of your duties,
functions and responsibilities.

                  (iv)  Commission of acts that are illegal in  connection  with
the  performance  of your  duties,  functions  and  responsibilities  under this
Agreement.

                  (v) Commission of acts that would  constitute a felony offense
during the term of this Agreement.

                  (vi)  Violation of Company  rules and  regulations  concerning
conflict of interest.

                  (vii) Gross mismanagement of the assets of the Company.

                  (viii)  Gross  incompetence,  gross  insubordination  or gross
neglect in the performance of your duties  hereunder or being under the habitual
influence  of  alcohol   while  on  duty  or   possession,   use,   manufacture,
distribution, dispensation or sale of illegal drugs while on or off duty.


                                      -6-
<PAGE>



                  (ix)  Any act or  omission,  whether  or not  included  in the
foregoing,  that a court of competent jurisdiction would determine to constitute
cause for termination.

Existence of Cause shall be conclusively  determined for all purposes  hereunder
by the President of the Company.  Such advice and consultation shall be utilized
as such officer regards as  appropriate,  and no obligation or duty with respect
to any  procedure  or  formality  is created by this  Agreement.  If the Company
terminates  this  Agreement for Cause under this Section 9(c), the Company shall
not be obligated to make any further  payments under this  Agreement  except for
the Accrued Obligations.

         (d) Except as set forth in Section 10, your coverage under the benefits
program provided by the Company will cease effective on your  termination  date.
You will be entitled to elect  continuation  of your medical and dental benefits
at  the  same  cost  the  Company  pays,  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ("COBRA"). Details with regard to
COBRA  continuation  coverage  will  be  provided  to  you  shortly  after  your
termination date.

         (e) Except as set forth in Section 10,  life  insurance  coverage  will
cease upon your termination  date. You may,  however,  apply to General American
Life  Insurance  Company (or such other  insurance  company as may provide group
life  insurance  to the  Company's  employees  at the  time)  for an  individual
converted life policy,  with such  application  and payment of the first premium
required to be accomplished  within 31 days after your termination date. Details
regarding  this  conversion  option will be  provided to you shortly  after your
termination date.

         (f)  Accidental  death  and  dismemberment  and  long  term  disability
coverages cease with your termination date and may not be extended or converted.

         10. TERMINATION UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL.

         (a) In the event a Change of Control (as  defined  below)  occurs,  and
within 24 months  after such Change of  Control:  (i) your  employment  with the
Company is  terminated  by you  pursuant  to a  Termination  for Good Reason (as
defined  below);  or (ii) your  employment with the Company is terminated by the
Company for any reason  other than death,  disability  or for Cause  pursuant to
Sections  9(a),  (b) or (c);  or (iii) this  Agreement  is not  renewed due to a
Termination  Notice  given by the  Company,  as provided in Section  1(a),  (the
events under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) herein collectively called a "Change of
Control  Termination"),  you shall be  entitled  to  receive  the  payments  and
benefits set forth in Section 10(e) and (f) below,  which  payments and benefits
shall be in substitution  for, and not in addition to, the payments and benefits
otherwise  payable under Section 2(a) or 2(b) of this  Agreement in the event of
termination.  Your right to receive such payments and  benefits,  other than the
Accrued  Obligations,  shall be in  consideration  of your agreements under this
Agreement,  including but not limited to your  agreement not to compete with the
Company for two years after a Change of Control pursuant to Section 6, and shall
be  conditioned  upon  your  execution  of a  Release.  Such  Release  shall  be
substantially  in the form of Exhibit A but may be modified by the Company as it
deems  appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances  arising after the
date of this Agreement; provided that no such modification shall increase any of
your  obligations  to the Company  over those  contemplated  by this  Agreement,
including Exhibit A hereto.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

         (b) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  a "Change of  Control"  shall be
deemed to have occurred if: (i) any person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d)  thereof)),  excluding the Company,  any subsidiary and
any  employee  benefit  plan  sponsored  or  maintained  by the  Company  or any
subsidiary  (including  any trustee of any such plan  acting in his  capacity as
trustee), but including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act,  becomes the beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of shares of the Company  having at least 30% of the total  number of votes
that  may be cast  for the  election  of  directors  of the  Company;  (ii)  the
shareholders  of  the  Company  shall  approve  any  merger  or  other  business
combination of the Company,  sale of all or  substantially  all of the Company's
assets or combination of the foregoing  transactions  (a  "Transaction"),  other
than  a  Transaction  involving  only  the  Company  and  one  or  more  of  its
subsidiaries,  or a Transaction  immediately following which the shareholders of
the Company immediately prior to the Transaction  continue to have a majority of
the  voting  power in the  resulting  entity  (excluding  for this  purpose  any
shareholder  of the Company owning  directly or indirectly  more than 10% of the
shares of the other company  involved in the  Transaction)  and no person is the
beneficial  owner of at least  30% of the  shares  of the  resulting  entity  as
contemplated  by Section  10(b)(i)  above;  or (iii) within any 24-month  period
beginning  on or after the date  hereof,  the persons who were  directors of the
Company  immediately  before  the  beginning  of  such  period  (the  "Incumbent
Directors") shall cease (for any reason other than death) to constitute at least
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or the board of directors of
any successor to the Company,  provided that any director who was not a director
as of the date  hereof  shall be  deemed  to be an  Incumbent  Director  if such
director  was elected to the Board by, or on the  recommendation  of or with the
approval  of,  at  least  two-thirds  of the  directors  who then  qualified  as
Incumbent  Directors  either  actually  or by prior  operation  of this  Section
10(b)(iii),  unless such election,  recommendation or approval was the result of
an actual or threatened  election contest of the type contemplated by Regulation
14a-11 under the Exchange Act or any successor  provision.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Change of Control of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred
for  purposes of this  Agreement by reason of any actions or events in which you
participate  in a  capacity  other  than in your  capacity  as an  executive  or
director of the Company.

         (c) For  purposes of the  Agreement,  a  "Termination  for Good Reason"
means a  termination  by you by written  notice  given  within 90 days after the
occurrence of the Good Reason  event.  A notice of  Termination  for Good Reason
shall indicate the specific  termination  provision in Section 10(d) relied upon
and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances  claimed to
provide a basis for  Termination  for Good Reason.  Your failure to set forth in
such notice any facts or  circumstances  that  contribute to the showing of Good
Reason  shall  not waive  any of your  rights  hereunder  or  preclude  you from
asserting  such fact or  circumstance  in enforcing your rights  hereunder.  The
notice of  Termination  for Good Reason shall provide for a date of  termination
not less than 10 nor more than 60 days after the date such Notice of Termination
for Good Reason is given.

         (d) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  "Good  Reason"  shall  mean  the
occurrence,  without  your  express  written  consent,  of any of the  following
circumstances,  unless such  circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date
of  termination  specified  in the  notice  of  Termination  for Good  Reason as
contemplated  in  Section  10(c)  above:  (i) any  material  diminution  of your
positions,  duties

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

or  responsibilities  hereunder  (except  in each  case in  connection  with the
termination  of your  employment  for Cause  pursuant to Section  9(c) or due to
disability or death  pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b) or temporarily as a result
of your  illness  or other  absence),  or the  assignment  to you of  duties  or
responsibilities that are inconsistent with your position under the Agreement at
the time of a Change of Control;  (ii) your removal from, or your  nonreelection
to, the officer  positions with the Company  specified in this Agreement;  (iii)
relocation of the Company's  principal executive offices to a location more than
25 miles from its location at the time of the Change of Control; (iv) failure by
the Company,  after a Change of Control, (A) to continue any bonus plan, program
or arrangement in which you are entitled to participate immediately prior to the
Change of Control (the "Bonus Plans"), provided that any such Bonus Plans may be
modified  at the  Company's  discretion  from  time to time but  shall be deemed
terminated  if (x) any such plan does not  remain  substantially  in the form in
effect  prior  to  such  modification  and  (y)  if  plans  providing  you  with
substantially   similar  benefits  are  not  substituted  therefor  ("Substitute
Plans"),  or (B) to  continue  you as a  participant  in  the  Bonus  Plans  and
Substitute  Plans on at least the same basis as to potential amount of the bonus
and substantially  the same level of criteria for  achievability  thereof as you
participated  in  immediately  prior to any change in such  plans or awards,  in
accordance  with the Bonus  Plans and the  Substitute  Plans;  (v) any  material
breach by the Company of any  provisions of this  Agreement;  or (vi) failure of
any successor to the Company to promptly  acknowledge in writing the obligations
of the Company hereunder.

         (e) Upon a Change of Control Termination, as provided in Section 10(a),
the Company shall pay or provide you the following payments and benefits:

                  (i) The Company shall pay to you the Accrued  Obligations in a
lump sum within five business days after the date of termination.

                  (ii) The Company shall pay to you as severance  pay, not later
than the tenth day  following  the date of your  execution  and  delivery of the
Release required pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Agreement:

                           (A) a lump  sum  payment  in an  amount  equal to two
years of your Base  Salary;and

                           (B) a lump sum payment  in an amount  equal to two of
your annual  incentive  bonuses,  such payment to be equal to the greater of (i)
the amount of all incentive  bonuses paid to you with respect to each of the two
most recently  completed  fiscal years of the Company for which a bonus has been
paid or (ii) the  incentive  bonus paid to you with respect to the most recently
completed  fiscal  year of the  Company  for which a bonus has been paid plus an
amount equal to your Target Bonus (as hereinafter defined);  provided,  however,
that if you have been  employed  by the  Company  for less than two years,  such
payment shall be equal to the greater of (x) the amount of the  incentive  bonus
paid to you with  respect  to the most  recently  completed  fiscal  year of the
Company for which a bonus has been paid plus your Target Bonus or (y) the amount
of your Target Bonus  multiplied by two. The term "Target  Bonus" shall mean the
incentive  bonus that would have been payable for the fiscal year that  includes
the date on which your employment  terminates  under the incentive bonus program
in effect as of the date of the Change of  Control,  assuming  that you had been
entitled  to receive an amount in respect of such bonus  based  solely  upon the
target  percentage

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

applicable to employees in the same employment grade as you and your Base Salary
as of the date of termination (or if greater, your Base Salary as of the date on
which  occurred an event  giving rise to a Change of Control  Termination),  and
without regard to actual performance.

                  (iii) The Company shall continue the  participation of you and
your  dependents  for a period of two years after the date of termination in all
health,  medical  and  accident,  life and other  welfare  plans (as  defined in
Section 3(l) of ERISA), in which you were participating immediately prior to the
date of termination, except for any disability plans; provided, however, that to
the extent the Company's  plans do not permit such  continued  participation  or
such  participation  would  have an  adverse  tax impact on such plans or on the
other  participants in such plans,  the Company may instead  provide  materially
equivalent benefits to you outside of such plans; provided,  further, that under
such  circumstances,  (i)  medical  insurance  benefits  may be  provided by the
Company paying any COBRA premiums (COBRA coverage,  in any event, to be measured
from the date of termination of employment) and (ii) if the Company is unable to
continue your life insurance coverage, the Company shall pay you an amount equal
to twice the premium paid during the year prior to termination or if you convert
the  insurance to an  individual  policy,  the Company shall pay the premium for
such  insurance  for two  years.  You shall  complete  such  forms and take such
physical  examinations as reasonably requested by the Company. To the extent you
incur any tax  obligation  as a result of the  provisions  of this Section 10(e)
that you would not have  incurred if you remained an employee of the Company and
had continued to  participate  in the benefit plans as an employee,  the Company
shall pay to you,  at the time the tax is due, an amount to cover such taxes and
the taxes on the amount paid to cover such taxes.

                  (iv) All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards
that have been granted to you by the Company at any time but have not yet vested
and  upon  which  vesting  depends  solely  upon  the  passage  of  time,  shall
immediately vest or become nonforfeitable,  as the case may be. In the event the
foregoing sentence becomes applicable,  the Company agrees to cause the Board of
Directors to take all steps necessary to implement the foregoing sentence.

                  (v) All amounts  payable to you upon a Change of Control under
the Company's  Supplemental  Executive Retirement Plan and Deferred Compensation
Plan  shall  be paid to you in  accordance  with the  respective  terms of those
plans.

                  (vi) The  Company,  at its  expense,  shall  provide  you with
outplacement  services  at a level  appropriate  for the most  senior  executive
employees  through an outplacement firm of your choice for a period of up to one
year after the date of the Change of Control Termination.

          (f)  (i)  In  the  event  that  any   payment,   coverage  or  benefit
(collectively,  the  "Covered  Benefits")  provided  to you by the Company or an
Affiliate  (as  defined  below) is or becomes  subject to the excise tax imposed
under  Section 4999 or any successor  provision of the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"),  or you incur  interest or penalties with respect
to that excise tax (that excise tax,  together with any interest and  penalties,
are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall
pay you an additional amount (a "Gross-Up Bonus") at the time or times specified
in Section 10(f)(iii)(z) below. The amount of the Gross-Up Bonus shall equal the
quotient  determined by dividing (x) the Excise Tax  attributable to the Covered
Benefits

                                      -10-
<PAGE>

by (y) one minus the highest  marginal income tax rate,  where the term "highest
marginal income tax rate" means the sum of the highest combined local, state and
federal personal income tax rates (including any state unemployment compensation
tax rate,  any surtax rate as well as the Medicare  hospital  insurance tax rate
imposed on employees under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act) as in effect
for the  calendar  year to which the  Excise  Tax  attributable  to the  Covered
Benefits relates,  provided that in determining the highest tax rate for federal
purposes both the  deductibility  of state and local income tax payments and the
reduction  in the  deductibility  of  itemized  deductions  shall be taken  into
account;  it being the  intention of the parties  hereto that your net after tax
position  (after  taking into  account any  interest or  penalties  imposed with
respect  to  such  taxes)  upon  receipt  of the  Covered  Benefits  is no  less
advantageous  to you than the net  after  tax  position  you  would  have had if
Section 4999 of the Code had not been  applicable  to any portion of the Covered
Benefits.

                  (ii) All  determinations  to be made under this Section 10(f),
including the  determination  of whether an Excise Tax is payable and the amount
thereof,   shall  be  made  by  a  law  firm  practicing  in  the  Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania  metropolitan area that is knowledgeable in tax law matters,  which
firm shall be selected and paid for by the Company and acceptable to you. If tax
counsel's  determinations  are not  finally  accepted  by the  Internal  Revenue
Service  upon audit,  then  appropriate  adjustments  shall be computed  (with a
Gross-Up  Bonus,  if applicable) by that tax counsel based upon the final amount
of the Excise Tax so determined.

                  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10(f):

                           (x)   An  "Affiliate"  shall  mean any  successor  to
the  Company,   any  member  of  an  affiliated   group  including  the  Company
(determining  using the  definition  in Section  1504 of the Code) or any entity
that becomes a member of such an affiliated group as a result of the transaction
causing the Change of Control.

                           (y)   When  determining  the amount  of the  Gross-Up
Bonus,  you will be deemed to have otherwise  allowable  deductions for federal,
state and local tax purposes at least equal to those  disallowed  because of the
inclusion of the Gross-Up Bonus in your adjusted gross income.

                           (z)   The portion of the Gross-Up Bonus  attributable
to a Covered  Benefit shall be paid to you within 10 business days following the
provision to you of the Covered Benefit.  In the event that the amount of Excise
Tax due exceeds the amount of Excise Tax determined by tax counsel,  the Company
shall pay you an additional Gross-Up Bonus in respect of that excess at the time
that the amount of the excess is  determined  under  Section  10(f)(ii).  In the
event  the  amount  of Excise  Tax due is less  than the  amount  of Excise  Tax
determined  by tax  counsel,  you shall  repay the  Company  the  portion of the
Gross-Up Bonus attributable thereto at the time that the amount of the reduction
in Excise Tax is determined under Section 10(f)(ii);  provided, however, that if
any  portion of the amount  you must repay to the  Company  has been paid to any
federal,  state or local tax authority,  your repayment of that portion shall be
postponed until the tax authority has actually  refunded or credited that amount
to you.

         (g) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, if the Company fails to
perform any of its obligations  under this Agreement or the Company or any other
person  asserts the  invalidity of

                                      -11-
<PAGE>


any  provision  of this  Agreement  and you  incur  any  costs  in  successfully
enforcing or defending any of the provisions of this Agreement,  including legal
fees and expenses and court costs,  the Company shall reimburse you for all such
costs incurred by you.

         11.  ENTIRE  AGREEMENT;  MODIFICATION.  This  Agreement,  together with
Exhibit A hereto and all  rights to which you are  entitled  under all  employee
benefit  plans in  which  you  participate,  constitutes  the full and  complete
understanding   of  the  parties,   and  supersedes  all  prior  agreements  and
understandings,  oral or written,  between the parties, except for the Agreement
Relating to Intellectual Property and Confidential Information dated May 2, 1989
between you and the Company ("Confidentiality  Agreement");  provided,  however,
that if the terms of any of such employee  benefit plan or such  Confidentiality
Agreement  shall be  inconsistent  with the  provisions of this  Agreement,  the
provisions of this Agreement  shall control.  This Agreement may not be modified
or amended  except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which
enforcement  thereof may be sought.  Each party to this Agreement,  acknowledges
that no representations,  inducements,  promises or agreements, oral or written,
have been made by either party or anyone acting on behalf of either party, which
are not embodied  herein and that no other  agreement,  statement or promise not
set forth or referred to in this Agreement shall be valid or binding.

         12.  SEVERABILITY.  Any term or  provision of this  Agreement  which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,  be
ineffective  to the  extent  of  such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without
rendering  invalid or  unenforceable  the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting  the  validity or  enforceability  of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

         13.  WAIVER OF BREACH.  The  waiver by either  party of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement  shall not operate as or be construed as a waiver of
any subsequent breach.

         14. NO MITIGATION  REQUIRED.  Upon a termination of your  employment by
the Company  without Cause  pursuant to Section 2(b) or upon a Change of Control
pursuant to Section 10, you shall have no  obligation  to seek other  employment
but shall not be prohibited  from doing so, and no  compensation  paid to you as
the result of any other  employment shall reduce any payment required to be made
by the Company hereunder.

         15.  NOTICES.  All notices  hereunder  shall be in writing and shall be
sent by express mail or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt  requested:  if to you,  to your  residence  as listed in the  Company's
records;  and if to the  Company,  to the address set forth above with copies to
the President.

         16. ASSIGNABILITY; BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall not be assigned
by either party, except that it may be assigned by the Company to an acquirer of
all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company or other successor to the
Company,  subject to your rights arising from a change of control as provided in
Section 10.  This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and inure to the benefit of
you, your legal  representatives,  heirs and distributees,  and shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>


         17. NONDISPARAGEMENT.  You agree not to publicly or privately disparage
the  Company,  its  personnel,  products  or  services  either  during  or  upon
termination of your employment with the Company.

         18.  SURVIVAL.  All of the  provisions of this  Agreement that by their
terms are to be performed or that otherwise are to endure after the  termination
of  your  employment  by the  Company  shall  survive  the  termination  of your
employment  and shall  continue  in effect for the  respective  periods  therein
provided or contemplated.

         19.   GOVERNING   LAW.  All  questions   pertaining  to  the  validity,
construction, execution and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and
governed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,
without giving effect to the conflicts or choice of law provisions thereof.

         20.  HEADINGS.  The headings of this Agreement are intended  solely for
convenience  of reference  and shall be given no effect in the  construction  or
interpretation of this Agreement.

         21.   COUNTERPARTS.   This   Agreement   may  be  executed  in  several
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         If this Agreement  correctly sets forth our understanding,  please sign
the duplicate original in the space provided below and return it to the Company,
whereupon this shall  constitute the  employment  agreement  between you and the
Company effective and for the term as stated herein.

                                C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                                By:/s/ Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
                                   -----------------------------

                                Title: President and CEO

Agreed as of the date first above written:

/s/ Stephen E. Markert, Jr.
- -----------------------------
 Stephen E. Markert, Jr.

                                      -13-

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                                     RELEASE


         This  Release  is made this _____ day of  _______________,  ____ by and
between C&D Technologies, Inc. ("Employer") and _________________ ("Employee").

                                    RECITALS:

         WHEREAS,  the  parties  are  parties to an  Employment  Agreement  (the
"Employment  Agreement")  dated  __________,  pursuant  to  which  Employee  was
employed by Employer; and

         WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement has terminated; and

         WHEREAS,  your execution and delivery of this Release is a condition to
the Employer's obligations to pay certain compensation and benefits to you under
the Employment Agreement;

         NOW THEREFORE,  the parties  hereto,  intending to be legally bound, in
consideration  of the mutual  promises and  undertakings  set forth  herein,  do
hereby agree as follows:

         1.  As  of  _____________________,  ____,  Employee's  employment  with
Employer   shall   terminate,   and   Employee   shall  have  no   further   job
responsibilities to perform for Employer; provided, however, that Employee shall
cooperate  with Employer in  transitioning  Employee's job  responsibilities  as
Employer shall reasonably  request,  provided that Employee shall be entitled to
receive  reasonable  compensation for any services  rendered after such date and
shall  not be  obligated  to take  any  action  that  would  interfere  with any
subsequent  employment of Employee or otherwise  result in economic  hardship to
Employee.

         2. Employer shall pay to the Employee the amounts contemplated pursuant
to Section __ of the Employment Agreement, less applicable deductions;  provided
however, the first payment shall not be due and payable until ten days after the
execution by Employee and delivery to Employer of this Release.

         3. For and in consideration of the monies and benefits paid to Employee
by Employer,  as more fully described in Section 2 above, and for other good and
valuable consideration,  Employee hereby waives, releases and forever discharges
Employer, its assigns,  predecessors,  successors,  and affiliated entities, and
its current or former stockholders, officers, directors, administrators, agents,
servants and employees,  individually  and as  representatives  of the corporate
entity (hereinafter  collectively referred to as "Releasees"),  from any and all
claims,  suits, debts, dues, accounts,  reckonings,  bonds, bills,  specialties,
covenants,  contracts, bonuses,  controversies,  agreements,  promises, charges,
complaints,  damages,  sums of money,  interest,  attorney's  fees and costs, or
causes  of action of any kind or nature  whatsoever  whether  in law or  equity,
including,  but not limited to, all claims arising out of his/her  employment or
termination  of  employment  with  Employer,  such as

                                      A-1
<PAGE>


all  claims  for  wrongful  discharge,  breach of  contract,  either  express or
implied,    interference    with   contract,    emotional    distress,    fraud,
misrepresentation,  defamation,  claims  arising  under the Civil Rights Acts of
1964  and  1991  as  amended,  the  Americans  With  Disabilities  Act,  the Age
Discrimination  in Employment Act (ADEA),  the National Labor Relations Act, the
Fair Labor  Standards Act, the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act,
the Pennsylvania  Wage Payment & Collection Law, the  Pennsylvania  Minimum Wage
Act of 1968,  the  Pennsylvania  Equal  Pay Law,  and any and all  other  claims
arising  under  federal,  state or local law,  rule,  regulation,  constitution,
ordinance or public policy whether known or unknown, arising up to and including
the date of execution of this Release; provided, however that the parties do not
release each other from any claim of breach of the terms of this  Release.  This
release  of rights  does not extend to claims  that may arise  after the date of
this  Release.  Employee  agrees that  Employee  will not initiate any charge or
complaint or  institute  any claim or lawsuit  against  Releasees or any of them
based on any fact or circumstance  occurring up to and including the date of the
execution by Employee of this Release.

         4  Employee  agrees  that the  payments  made and  other  consideration
received  pursuant to this  Release are not to be  construed  as an admission of
legal  liability  by Releasees or any of them and that no person or entity shall
utilize this Release or the  consideration  received pursuant to this Release as
evidence of any admission of liability since Releasees expressly deny liability.

         5 Employee affirms that the only  consideration for the signing of this
Release are the terms stated herein and in the Employment  Agreement and that no
other  promise or  agreement of any kind has been made to Employee by any person
or entity whatsoever to cause Employee to sign this Release.

         6 Employee and Employer  affirm that the Employment  Agreement and this
Release set forth the entire  agreement  between the parties with respect to the
subject  matter  contained  herein and  supersede  all prior or  contemporaneous
agreements  or  understandings  between the parties  with respect to the subject
matter contained herein. Further, there are no representations,  arrangements or
understandings, either oral or written, between the parties, which are not fully
expressed herein.  Finally,  no alteration or other modification of this Release
shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties.

         7 Employee  acknowledges  that  Employee has been  given a period of at
least 21 days within which to consider this Release.

         8 Following the execution of this Release, the Employee has a period of
7 days from the date of execution to revoke this Release, and this Release shall
not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.

         9 Employee  certifies  that Employee has returned to Employer all keys,
identification  cards, credit cards,  computer and telephone equipment and other
property or  information  of  Employer in  Employee's  possession,  custody,  or
control including, but not limited to, any information contained in any computer
files  maintained  by  Employee  during  Employee's  employment  with  Employer.
Employee  certifies  that  Employee has not kept the  originals or copies

                                      A-2
<PAGE>

of any documents,  files, or other property of Employer which Employee  obtained
or received during Employee's employment with Employer.

         10 Employee acknowledges that Employer advised Employee to consult with
an attorney prior to executing this Release.

         11 Employee affirms that Employee has carefully read this Release, that
Employee  fully  understands  the  meaning  and  intent of this  document,  that
Employee has signed this Release  voluntarily  and knowingly,  and that Employee
intends  to be  bound  by  the  promises  contained  in  this  Release  for  the
consideration described in Section 2 above.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Employee  and the  authorized  representative  of
Employer have executed this Release on the dates indicated below:

                                                   C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



Dated:_____________________               By:______________________________

                                          Title:__________________________



Dated:_____________________               ______________________________
                                                   Stephen E. Markert, Jr.


                                      A-3
<PAGE>


                                   ENDORSEMENT

         I,  ___________________________________,  hereby acknowledge that I was
given 21 days to consider the foregoing  Release and  voluntarily  chose to sign
the Release prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

         I declare under  penalty of perjury under the laws of the  Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true and correct.

         EXECUTED    this   ________   day   of    ______________,    ____,   at
_______________________________________, Pennsylvania.



                                           ---------------------------------
                                           Stephen E. Markert, Jr.



                                      A-4

                                                            Exhibit 10.15








March 31, 2000



Ms. Linda R. Hansen
1220 Bridgetown Pike
Langhorne, PA  19053


Dear Linda:

         You are  presently  employed  by C&D  Technologies,  Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in an executive capacity and the Company desires to
encourage such continued  employment by providing certain protections for you by
entering into this Agreement with you, in return for which you agree to continue
to be  employed by the Company on the terms set forth  herein,  to refrain  from
certain competitive  activity and to provide the Company with certain assurances
upon your departure. In consideration of same, the Company agrees to employ you,
and you  agree  to  accept  such  employment,  under  the  following  terms  and
conditions:

         1.  TERM OF EMPLOYMENT.

         (a) Except for  earlier  termination  as is provided in Section 9 or 10
below,  your employment under this Agreement shall be for the period  commencing
on the date hereof (the "Effective  Date") and terminating on June 27, 2000 (the
"Initial Term").

         (b) This Agreement shall be automatically  renewed for successive terms
of one month each,  unless  either  party shall have given to the other party at
least 30 days' prior  written  notice of the  termination  of this  Agreement (a
"Termination  Notice"). If such 30 days' prior written notice is given by either
party,  (i) the Company  shall,  without any  liability to you,  have the right,
exercisable  at any time after such notice is sent, to elect any other person to
the office or offices in which you are then  serving and to remove you from such
office or offices,  but (ii) all other  obligations  each of you and the Company
have to the other,  including the Company's  obligation to pay your compensation
and make  available  the medical and dental  insurance to which you are entitled
hereunder, shall continue until the date your employment terminates as specified
in such notice.

<PAGE>

         2.  COMPENSATION.

         (a) You shall be  compensated  for all  services  rendered by you under
this  Agreement  at the rate of $175,000 per annum (such  salary,  as it is from
time to time adjusted,  is herein referred to as the ("Base Salary").  Such Base
Salary shall be payable in periodic  installments  twice  monthly in  accordance
with the Company's  payroll practices for salaried  employees.  The Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors shall review such Base Salary prior to April
1, 2000 and each year thereafter  during the term of this  Agreement,  including
any renewal term, and shall make such  adjustments,  if any, as the Compensation
Committee shall determine;  provided,  however,  that no adjustment shall reduce
the Base Salary below $175,000.

         (b) If your employment hereunder shall be terminated (i) by the Company
without notice of Cause (as defined in Section 9(c)) therefor  having been given
to you (other than  pursuant  to Section  9(a) or 9(b) and  notwithstanding  the
provisions  of Section  1(a)),  or (ii) as a result of the  non-renewal  of this
Agreement  pursuant to a  Termination  Notice given by the Company under Section
1(b) then,  in addition to paying you the Accrued  Obligations  (as  hereinafter
defined),  for a one-year  period after the effective date of such  termination,
the Company  shall pay you at the rate of your Base Salary in effect at the time
of such  termination  in periodic  payments  in  accordance  with the  Company's
payroll practices for salaried employees;  provided, however, that your right to
receive such payments, other than the Accrued Obligations,  shall be conditioned
upon  your  execution  of a  Release  (the  "Release").  Such  Release  shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto but may be modified by the Company
in its sole  discretion  as it deems  appropriate  to reflect  changes in law or
circumstances arising after the date of this Agreement;  provided, however, that
no such modification  shall increase any of your obligations to the Company over
those  contemplated  by this  Agreement,  including  Exhibit A hereto.  The term
"Accrued  Obligations"  shall  mean (i) your  Base  Salary  through  the date of
termination  and (ii) all  benefits  that have accrued to you under the terms of
all  employee  benefits  plans of the  Company  in  which  you are  entitled  to
participate.

         3.  DUTIES.

         (a) During the term of your employment hereunder, including any renewal
thereof, you agree to serve as the Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate
Secretary   of  the  Company  or  in  such  other   capacity   with  duties  and
responsibilities  of a  similar  nature  as those  initially  undertaken  by you
hereunder as the President of the Company may from time to time determine.  Your
duties may be changed at any time and from time to time  hereafter,  upon mutual
agreement,  consistent  with  office  or  offices  in which  you serve as deemed
necessary by the President of the Company.  You also agree to perform such other
services  and  duties  consistent  with the  office or  offices in which you are
serving and its  responsibilities  as may from time to time be prescribed by the
Board of  Directors,  and you also  agree to serve,  if  elected,  as an officer
and/or  director  of the Company  and/or any of the  Company's  other  direct or
indirect  subsidiaries  without  additional   compensation,   in  all  cases  in
conformity to the by-laws of each such corporation.  Unless you otherwise agree,
you shall not be required to relocate  your place of business to a location that
would increase your commuting distance by greater than 25 miles.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

          (b)  You  shall  devote  your  full  employment  energies,   interest,
abilities,  time and  attention  during normal  business  hours  (excluding  the
vacation period provided in Section 4(b) below)  exclusively to the business and
affairs of the Company,  its parent  corporation and  subsidiaries,  if any, and
shall  not  engage  in any  activity  that  conflicts  or  interferes  with  the
performance of duties hereunder.

         (c) You agree to  cooperate  with the  Company,  including  taking such
reasonable  medical  examinations as may be necessary,  in the event the Company
shall  desire or be required  (such as pursuant to the terms of any bank loan or
any other agreement) to obtain life insurance insuring your life.

         (d) You shall,  except as otherwise  provided herein, be subject to the
Company's  rules,  practices and policies  applicable  to the  Company's  senior
executive  employees.  Without  limiting the  generality of the  foregoing,  you
shall,  with  respect to the Company and its parents,  subsidiaries,  assets and
stockholders, act in a manner consistent with your fiduciary responsibilities as
an executive of the Company.

         4.  BENEFITS.

         (a) You shall  have the  benefit  of such life and  medical  insurance,
bonus,  stock  option and other  similar  plans as the  Company  may have or may
establish  from time to time,  and in which you would be entitled to participate
by reason of your  position  with the  Company,  pursuant to the terms  thereof.
Also,  to  the  extent  you  have  met  the  qualifications  required,  you  may
participate  in the  Company's  savings and  retirement  plans.  The  foregoing,
however,  shall not be construed  to require the Company to  establish  any such
plans or to prevent the Company from  modifying or  terminating  any such plans,
and no such action or failure thereof shall affect this Agreement.

         (b) You shall be entitled to a vacation of four weeks each year.

         (c) The Company will provide you with an annual physical examination.

         5. EXPENSES.  The Company will  reimburse you for  reasonable  expenses
(consistent with Company policy), including traveling expenses,  incurred by you
in connection with the business of the Company,  upon the presentation by you of
appropriate substantiation for such expenses.

         6.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

         (a) During such time as you shall be employed by the  Company,  and for
the applicable  Restricted Period (as defined below) thereafter,  you shall not,
without the written  consent of the Board of Directors,  directly or indirectly,
become  associated  with,  render services to, invest in,  represent,  advise or
otherwise participate as an officer, employee, director,  stockholder,  partner,
agent of or consultant  for, any business that, at the time your employment with
the Company  ceases,  is  competitive  with the business in which the Company is
engaged  or in which  the  Company  has

                                      -3-
<PAGE>


taken affirmative steps to engage (a "Competitive Business"); provided, however,
that nothing  herein (i) shall prevent you from  investing  without limit in the
securities of any company  listed on a national  securities  exchange,  provided
that your involvement with any such company is solely that of a stockholder, and
(ii) is  intended  to prevent  you from  being  employed  during the  applicable
Restricted  Period by any  business  other  than a  Competitive  Business.  With
respect  to any  termination  of your  employment  other  than  upon a Change of
Control  pursuant to Section 10, the applicable  Restricted  Period shall be the
one-year period following the date your employment terminates,  and with respect
to a termination of your employment upon a Change of Control pursuant to Section
10, the applicable  Restricted Period shall be the two-year period following the
date your employment terminates.

         (b) The parties  hereto  intend  that the  covenant  contained  in this
Section 6 shall be deemed a series of separate covenants for each state,  county
and city.  If, in any judicial  proceeding,  a court shall refuse to enforce all
the  separate  covenants  deemed  included  in this  Section 6,  because,  taken
together,  they cover too extensive a geographic  area,  the parties intend that
those of such  covenants  (taken in order of the  states,  counties  and  cities
therein  which are least  populous),  which,  if  eliminated,  would  permit the
remaining separate  covenants to be enforced in such proceeding,  shall, for the
purpose of such  proceeding,  be deemed  eliminated  from the provisions of this
Section 6.

         7.  CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-INTERFERENCE, INVENTIONS AND PROPRIETARY
             INFORMATION.

         (a) In the course of (i) your  employment  with the Company  hereunder,
and (ii) any  prior  employment  with the  Company,  you will  have and have had
access to  Confidential or Proprietary  Data or Information of the Company.  You
shall not at any time divulge or  communicate to any person nor shall you direct
any Company  employee to divulge or  communicate  to any person (other than to a
person bound by  confidentiality  obligations  similar to those contained herein
and other than as necessary in performing  your duties  hereunder) or use to the
detriment  of the  Company  any of  such  Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data or
Information, except to the extent the same (i) becomes publicly known other than
through a breach of this  Agreement  by you,  (ii) was known to you prior to the
disclosure  thereof by the  Company to you from a source  that was  entitled  to
disclose it or (iii) is subsequently disclosed to you by a third party who shall
not have receive it under any obligation of confidentiality to the Company.  The
term  "Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data  or  Information"  as  used  in  this
Agreement, shall mean data or information not generally available to the public,
including personnel information, financial information, customer lists, supplier
lists, product and tooling specifications, trade secrets, information concerning
product  composition  and  formulas,  tools and dies,  drawings and  schematics,
manufacturing processes, information regarding operations, systems and services,
knowhow, computer and any other electronic, processed or collated data, computer
programs, and pricing, marketing, sales and advertising data.

         (b) You  shall  not,  during  the  term of this  Agreement  and for the
applicable  Restricted  Period after the  termination of your  employment by the
Company,  for your own  account  or for the  account  of any other  person,  (i)
solicit or divert to any Competitive  Business any individual or entity who is a
customer of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or who was
a

                                      -4-
<PAGE>


customer of the Company or any  subsidiary  or  affiliate  during the  preceding
twelve-month period, (ii) employ,  retain as a consultant,  attempt to employ or
retain as a consultant,  solicit or assist any Competitive Business in employing
or  retaining  as a  consultant  any  current  employee  of the  Company  or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  or any person who was  employed by the Company or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  during  the  preceding  twelve-month  period or (iii)
otherwise  interfere with the Company's  relationship with any of its suppliers,
customers,  employees or consultants;  provided,  however, that you shall not be
prohibited  from  contacting  suppliers or customers  after  termination of your
employment  with regard to matters  that do not violate your  noncompetition  or
confidentiality  obligations  contained  in Sections  6(a) and 7(a) or interfere
with the Company's relationship with such parties.

         (c) It is understood that you may, during your employment,  conceive or
develop certain  inventions,  innovations or discoveries related to any business
in which the Company may be engaged,  either  solely or jointly with others.  In
connection  with the  conception or development  thereof,  you agree to disclose
promptly to the Company all such  inventions,  innovations and  discoveries,  to
assign,  and hereby do  assign,  to the  Company  all of your  right,  title and
interest in and to said inventions,  innovations and discoveries,  and to do all
things  and  sign  all  documents  deemed  by the  Company  to be  necessary  or
appropriate  to vest in the Company,  its  successors  and assigns,  all of your
right, title and interest in and to such inventions, innovations or discoveries,
and to procure for the Company,  at the Company's expense,  patents,  copyrights
and/or  trademarks  covering such inventions,  innovations or discoveries in the
United States and its  possessions and in foreign  countries,  at the discretion
and under the  direction of the Company.  In the event the Company is unable for
any reason to assure your signature on such documents,  you irrevocably  appoint
the  Company  and its duly  authorized  officers  and agents as your  agents and
attorneys-in-fact  to execute such documents and to do such things with the same
legal force and effect as if executed or done by you.

         (d) All written,  electronic and other tangible materials,  records and
documents  made by you or coming into your  possession  during  your  employment
concerning any products, processes or equipment,  manufactured, used, developed,
investigated or considered by the Company, or otherwise  concerning the business
or affairs of the Company,  shall be the sole property of the Company,  and upon
termination  of your  employment,  or upon  request of the  Company  during your
employment,  you shall  promptly  deliver the same to the Company.  In addition,
upon termination of your employment,  or upon request of the Company during your
employment,  you will deliver to the Company all other Company  property in your
possession  or under your  control,  including,  but not limited  to,  financial
statements,  marketing and sales data, patent  applications,  drawings and other
documents,  and all Company keys, credit cards, computer and telephone equipment
and automobiles.

         8.  EQUITABLE  RELIEF.  With  respect  to the  covenants  contained  in
Sections  6 and 7 of this  Agreement,  you agree  that any remedy at law for any
breach  of said  covenants  may be  inadequate  and  that the  Company  shall be
entitled to specific  performance  or any other mode of injunctive  and/or other
equitable  relief to enforce its rights  hereunder  or any other  relief a court
might award.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

         9. EARLIER TERMINATION. Your employment hereunder shall terminate prior
to the  Initial  Term (or any  renewal  term,  in the event of  renewal)  on the
following terms and conditions:

         (a) This Agreement  shall terminate  automatically  on the date of your
death.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if you  die  during  the  term of this
Agreement,  the Company  shall (i)  continue to make  payments to your estate of
your Base Salary as then in effect pursuant to this Agreement for 180 days after
the date of your death, and (ii) pay your estate any reimbursable expenses which
otherwise would have been paid to you to the date of your death.

         (b) This  Agreement  shall be  terminated  if you are unable to perform
your duties  hereunder for a period of any 180 days in any 365  consecutive  day
period  by  reason  of  physical  or  mental  disability.   Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  if this  Agreement is terminated  pursuant to this Section 9(b), the
Company  shall pay any  accrued  but  unpaid  Base  Salary  through  the date of
termination and any reimbursable expenses due to you hereunder.  For purposes of
this Agreement "physical or mental disability" shall mean your inability, due to
health reasons,  to discharge  properly your duties of employment,  supported by
the  opinion of a physician  satisfactory  to both you and the  Company.  If the
parties do not agree on a physician mutually satisfactory to both of you and the
Company within ten days of written demand by one or the other, a physician shall
be selected by the president of the Pennsylvania  Medical  Association,  and the
physician shall,  within 30 days thereafter,  make a determination as to whether
disability  exists and certify the same in  writing.  Services of the  physician
shall be paid for by the Company.  You shall fully  cooperate with the examining
physician including submitting yourself to such examinations as may be requested
by the physician for the purpose of determining whether you are disabled.

         (c) This  Agreement  shall  terminate  immediately  upon the  Company's
sending you written notice terminating your employment  hereunder for Cause. The
Company may terminate  this  Agreement for Cause,  but only after written notice
specifying  the Cause of such  action  shall  have been  rendered  to you by the
President of the Company. "Cause" shall mean any of the following:

                  (i)  Breach of this Agreement.

                  (ii) Refusal or inability (other than pursuant to Section 9(a)
or 9(b)) to perform duties  assigned to you in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or overt and willful  disobedience  of orders or directives  issued to
you by the Company and within the scope of your duties to the Company.

                  (iii) Willful  misconduct in the  performance  of your duties,
functions and responsibilities.

                  (iv)  Commission of acts that are illegal in  connection  with
the  performance  of your  duties,  functions  and  responsibilities  under this
Agreement.

                  (v) Commission of acts that would  constitute a felony offense
during the term of this Agreement.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

                  (vi)  Violation of Company  rules and  regulations  concerning
conflict of interest.

                  (vii) Gross mismanagement of the assets of the Company.

                  (viii) Gross  incompetence,  gross  insubordination  or  gross
neglect in the performance of your duties  hereunder or being under the habitual
influence  of  alcohol   while  on  duty  or   possession,   use,   manufacture,
distribution, dispensation or sale of illegal drugs while on or off duty.

                  (ix)  Any act or  omission,  whether  or not  included  in the
foregoing,  that a court of competent jurisdiction would determine to constitute
cause for termination.

Existence of Cause shall be conclusively  determined for all purposes  hereunder
by the President of the Company.  Such advice and consultation shall be utilized
as such officer regards as  appropriate,  and no obligation or duty with respect
to any  procedure  or  formality  is created by this  Agreement.  If the Company
terminates  this  Agreement for Cause under this Section 9(c), the Company shall
not be obligated to make any further  payments under this  Agreement  except for
the Accrued Obligations.

         (d) Except as set forth in Section 10, your coverage under the benefits
program provided by the Company will cease effective on your  termination  date.
You will be entitled to elect  continuation  of your medical and dental benefits
at  the  same  cost  the  Company  pays,  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ("COBRA"). Details with regard to
COBRA  continuation  coverage  will  be  provided  to  you  shortly  after  your
termination date.

         (e) Except as set forth in Section 10,  life  insurance  coverage  will
cease upon your termination  date. You may,  however,  apply to General American
Life  Insurance  Company (or such other  insurance  company as may provide group
life  insurance  to the  Company's  employees  at the  time)  for an  individual
converted life policy,  with such  application  and payment of the first premium
required to be accomplished  within 31 days after your termination date. Details
regarding  this  conversion  option will be  provided to you shortly  after your
termination date.

         (f)  Accidental  death  and  dismemberment  and  long  term  disability
coverages cease with your termination date and may not be extended or converted.

         10. TERMINATION UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL.

         (a) In the event a Change of Control (as  defined  below)  occurs,  and
within 24 months  after such Change of  Control:  (i) your  employment  with the
Company is  terminated  by you  pursuant  to a  Termination  for Good Reason (as
defined  below);  or (ii) your  employment with the Company is terminated by the
Company for any reason  other than death,  disability  or for Cause  pursuant to
Sections  9(a),  (b) or (c);  or (iii) this  Agreement  is not  renewed due to a
Termination  Notice  given by the  Company,  as provided in Section  1(b),  (the
events under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) herein collectively called a "Change of
Control  Termination"),  you shall be  entitled  to  receive  the  payments  and
benefits set forth in Section 10(e) and (f) below,  which  payments and benefits
shall be in substitution  for, and not in addition to, the payments and benefits
otherwise  payable under Section

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

2(a) or 2(b) of this  Agreement  in the  event  of  termination.  Your  right to
receive such payments and benefits, other than the Accrued Obligations, shall be
in  consideration  of your agreements  under this  Agreement,  including but not
limited to your  agreement not to compete with the Company for two years after a
Change of Control  pursuant  to Section  6, and shall be  conditioned  upon your
execution  of a Release.  Such  Release  shall be  substantially  in the form of
Exhibit A but may be modified by the Company as it deems  appropriate to reflect
changes  in law or  circumstances  arising  after  the  date of this  Agreement;
provided that no such modification shall increase any of your obligations to the
Company over those contemplated by this Agreement, including Exhibit A hereto.

         (b) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  a "Change of  Control"  shall be
deemed to have occurred if: (i) any person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d)  thereof)),  excluding the Company,  any subsidiary and
any  employee  benefit  plan  sponsored  or  maintained  by the  Company  or any
subsidiary  (including  any trustee of any such plan  acting in his  capacity as
trustee), but including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act,  becomes the beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of shares of the Company  having at least 30% of the total  number of votes
that  may be cast  for the  election  of  directors  of the  Company;  (ii)  the
shareholders  of  the  Company  shall  approve  any  merger  or  other  business
combination of the Company,  sale of all or  substantially  all of the Company's
assets or combination of the foregoing  transactions  (a  "Transaction"),  other
than  a  Transaction  involving  only  the  Company  and  one  or  more  of  its
subsidiaries,  or a Transaction  immediately following which the shareholders of
the Company immediately prior to the Transaction  continue to have a majority of
the  voting  power in the  resulting  entity  (excluding  for this  purpose  any
shareholder  of the Company owning  directly or indirectly  more than 10% of the
shares of the other company  involved in the  Transaction)  and no person is the
beneficial  owner of at least  30% of the  shares  of the  resulting  entity  as
contemplated  by Section  10(b)(i)  above;  or (iii) within any 24-month  period
beginning  on or after the date  hereof,  the persons who were  directors of the
Company  immediately  before  the  beginning  of  such  period  (the  "Incumbent
Directors") shall cease (for any reason other than death) to constitute at least
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or the board of directors of
any successor to the Company,  provided that any director who was not a director
as of the date  hereof  shall be  deemed  to be an  Incumbent  Director  if such
director  was elected to the Board by, or on the  recommendation  of or with the
approval  of,  at  least  two-thirds  of the  directors  who then  qualified  as
Incumbent  Directors  either  actually  or by prior  operation  of this  Section
10(b)(iii),  unless such election,  recommendation or approval was the result of
an actual or threatened  election contest of the type contemplated by Regulation
14a-11 under the Exchange Act or any successor  provision.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Change of Control of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred
for  purposes of this  Agreement by reason of any actions or events in which you
participate  in a  capacity  other  than in your  capacity  as an  executive  or
director of the Company.

         (c) For  purposes of the  Agreement,  a  "Termination  for Good Reason"
means a  termination  by you by written  notice  given  within 90 days after the
occurrence of the Good Reason  event.  A notice of  Termination  for Good Reason
shall indicate the specific  termination  provision in Section 10(d) relied upon
and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances  claimed to
provide a basis for  Termination  for Good Reason.  Your failure to set forth in
such notice

                                      -8-
<PAGE>


any facts or  circumstances  that contribute to the showing of Good Reason shall
not waive any of your rights  hereunder or preclude you from asserting such fact
or  circumstance in enforcing your rights  hereunder.  The notice of Termination
for Good Reason  shall  provide for a date of  termination  not less than 10 nor
more than 60 days after the date such Notice of  Termination  for Good Reason is
given.

         (d) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  "Good  Reason"  shall  mean  the
occurrence,  without  your  express  written  consent,  of any of the  following
circumstances,  unless such  circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date
of  termination  specified  in the  notice  of  Termination  for Good  Reason as
contemplated  in  Section  10(c)  above:  (i) any  material  diminution  of your
positions,  duties  or  responsibilities  hereunder  (except  in  each  case  in
connection with the termination of your employment for Cause pursuant to Section
9(c)  or due to  disability  or  death  pursuant  to  Section  9(a)  or  9(b) or
temporarily as a result of your illness or other absence),  or the assignment to
you of duties or responsibilities that are inconsistent with your position under
the  Agreement at the time of a Change of Control;  (ii) your removal  from,  or
your  nonreelection to, the officer positions with the Company specified in this
Agreement;  (iii) relocation of the Company's  principal  executive offices to a
location  more  than 25 miles  from its  location  at the time of the  Change of
Control; (iv) failure by the Company, after a Change of Control, (A) to continue
any bonus plan,  program or arrangement in which you are entitled to participate
immediately  prior to the Change of Control (the "Bonus  Plans"),  provided that
any such Bonus Plans may be modified at the  Company's  discretion  from time to
time but  shall  be  deemed  terminated  if (x) any such  plan  does not  remain
substantially in the form in effect prior to such  modification and (y) if plans
providing you with substantially  similar benefits are not substituted  therefor
("Substitute Plans"), or (B) to continue you as a participant in the Bonus Plans
and  Substitute  Plans on at least the same basis as to potential  amount of the
bonus and substantially the same level of criteria for achievability  thereof as
you participated in immediately  prior to any change in such plans or awards, in
accordance  with the Bonus  Plans and the  Substitute  Plans;  (v) any  material
breach by the Company of any  provisions of this  Agreement;  or (vi) failure of
any successor to the Company to promptly  acknowledge in writing the obligations
of the Company hereunder.

         (e) Upon a Change of Control Termination, as provided in Section 10(a),
the Company shall pay or provide you the following payments and benefits:

                  (i) The Company shall pay to you the Accrued  Obligations in a
lump sum within five business days after the date of termination.

                  (ii) The Company shall pay to you as severance  pay, not later
than the tenth day  following  the date of your  execution  and  delivery of the
Release required pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Agreement:

                          (A) a lump sum payment in an amount equal to two years
of your Base Salary; and


                                   -9-

<PAGE>


                           (B) a lump sum  payment in an amount  equal to two of
your annual  incentive  bonuses,  such payment to be equal to the greater of (i)
the amount of all incentive  bonuses paid to you with respect to each of the two
most recently  completed  fiscal years of the Company for which a bonus has been
paid or (ii) the  incentive  bonus paid to you with respect to the most recently
completed  fiscal  year of the  Company  for which a bonus has been paid plus an
amount equal to your Target Bonus (as hereinafter defined);  provided,  however,
that if you have been  employed  by the  Company  for less than two years,  such
payment shall be equal to the greater of (x) the amount of the  incentive  bonus
paid to you with  respect  to the most  recently  completed  fiscal  year of the
Company for which a bonus has been paid plus your Target Bonus or (y) the amount
of your Target Bonus  multiplied by two. The term "Target  Bonus" shall mean the
incentive  bonus that would have been payable for the fiscal year that  includes
the date on which your employment  terminates  under the incentive bonus program
in effect as of the date of the Change of  Control,  assuming  that you had been
entitled  to receive an amount in respect of such bonus  based  solely  upon the
target  percentage  applicable to employees in the same employment  grade as you
and your Base Salary as of the date of  termination  (or if  greater,  your Base
Salary  as of the date on which  occurred  an event  giving  rise to a Change of
Control Termination), and without regard to actual performance.

                  (iii) The Company shall continue the  participation of you and
your  dependents  for a period of two years after the date of termination in all
health,  medical  and  accident,  life and other  welfare  plans (as  defined in
Section 3(l) of ERISA), in which you were participating immediately prior to the
date of termination, except for any disability plans; provided, however, that to
the extent the Company's  plans do not permit such  continued  participation  or
such  participation  would  have an  adverse  tax impact on such plans or on the
other  participants in such plans,  the Company may instead  provide  materially
equivalent benefits to you outside of such plans; provided,  further, that under
such  circumstances,  (i)  medical  insurance  benefits  may be  provided by the
Company paying any COBRA premiums (COBRA coverage,  in any event, to be measured
from the date of termination of employment) and (ii) if the Company is unable to
continue your life insurance coverage, the Company shall pay you an amount equal
to twice the premium paid during the year prior to termination or if you convert
the  insurance to an  individual  policy,  the Company shall pay the premium for
such  insurance  for two  years.  You shall  complete  such  forms and take such
physical  examinations as reasonably requested by the Company. To the extent you
incur any tax  obligation  as a result of the  provisions  of this Section 10(e)
that you would not have  incurred if you remained an employee of the Company and
had continued to  participate  in the benefit plans as an employee,  the Company
shall pay to you,  at the time the tax is due, an amount to cover such taxes and
the taxes on the amount paid to cover such taxes.

                  (iv) All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards
that have been granted to you by the Company at any time but have not yet vested
and  upon  which  vesting  depends  solely  upon  the  passage  of  time,  shall
immediately vest or become nonforfeitable,  as the case may be. In the event the
foregoing sentence becomes applicable,  the Company agrees to cause the Board of
Directors to take all steps necessary to implement the foregoing sentence.

                                      -10-
<PAGE>



                  (v) All amounts  payable to you upon a Change of Control under
the Company's  Supplemental  Executive Retirement Plan and Deferred Compensation
Plan  shall  be paid to you in  accordance  with the  respective  terms of those
plans.

                  (vi) The  Company,  at its  expense,  shall  provide  you with
outplacement  services  at a level  appropriate  for the most  senior  executive
employees  through an outplacement firm of your choice for a period of up to one
year after the date of the Change of Control Termination.

         (f)  (i)  In  the  event  that  any   payment,   coverage   or  benefit
(collectively,  the  "Covered  Benefits")  provided  to you by the Company or an
Affiliate  (as  defined  below) is or becomes  subject to the excise tax imposed
under  Section 4999 or any successor  provision of the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"),  or you incur  interest or penalties with respect
to that excise tax (that excise tax,  together with any interest and  penalties,
are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall
pay you an additional amount (a "Gross-Up Bonus") at the time or times specified
in Section 10(f)(iii)(z) below. The amount of the Gross-Up Bonus shall equal the
quotient  determined by dividing (x) the Excise Tax  attributable to the Covered
Benefits by (y) one minus the highest  marginal income tax rate,  where the term
"highest  marginal income tax rate" means the sum of the highest combined local,
state and federal  personal income tax rates  (including any state  unemployment
compensation  tax  rate,  any  surtax  rate  as well  as the  Medicare  hospital
insurance   tax  rate   imposed  on  employees   under  the  Federal   Insurance
Contributions  Act) as in effect for the  calendar  year to which the Excise Tax
attributable to the Covered Benefits  relates,  provided that in determining the
highest tax rate for federal purposes both the  deductibility of state and local
income  tax  payments  and  the  reduction  in  the  deductibility  of  itemized
deductions  shall be taken into  account;  it being the intention of the parties
hereto that your net after tax position  (after taking into account any interest
or  penalties  imposed  with  respect to such taxes) upon receipt of the Covered
Benefits  is no less  advantageous  to you than the net after tax  position  you
would  have had if  Section  4999 of the Code  had not  been  applicable  to any
portion of the Covered Benefits.

                  (ii) All  determinations  to be made under this Section 10(f),
including the  determination  of whether an Excise Tax is payable and the amount
thereof,   shall  be  made  by  a  law  firm  practicing  in  the  Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania  metropolitan area that is knowledgeable in tax law matters,  which
firm shall be selected and paid for by the Company and acceptable to you. If tax
counsel's  determinations  are not  finally  accepted  by the  Internal  Revenue
Service  upon audit,  then  appropriate  adjustments  shall be computed  (with a
Gross-Up  Bonus,  if applicable) by that tax counsel based upon the final amount
of the Excise Tax so determined.

                  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10(f):

                           (x)  An  "Affiliate"  shall  mean  any  successor  to
the  Company,   any  member  of  an  affiliated   group  including  the  Company
(determining  using the  definition  in Section  1504 of the Code) or any entity
that becomes a member of such an affiliated group as a result of the transaction
causing the Change of Control.

                                      -11-
<PAGE>


                           (y)  When  determining  the  amount of  the  Gross-Up
Bonus,  you will be deemed to have otherwise  allowable  deductions for federal,
state and local tax purposes at least equal to those  disallowed  because of the
inclusion of the Gross-Up Bonus in your adjusted gross income.

                           (z)  The portion of  the Gross-Up Bonus  attributable
to a Covered  Benefit shall be paid to you within 10 business days following the
provision to you of the Covered Benefit.  In the event that the amount of Excise
Tax due exceeds the amount of Excise Tax determined by tax counsel,  the Company
shall pay you an additional Gross-Up Bonus in respect of that excess at the time
that the amount of the excess is  determined  under  Section  10(f)(ii).  In the
event  the  amount  of Excise  Tax due is less  than the  amount  of Excise  Tax
determined  by tax  counsel,  you shall  repay the  Company  the  portion of the
Gross-Up Bonus attributable thereto at the time that the amount of the reduction
in Excise Tax is determined under Section 10(f)(ii);  provided, however, that if
any  portion of the amount  you must repay to the  Company  has been paid to any
federal,  state or local tax authority,  your repayment of that portion shall be
postponed until the tax authority has actually  refunded or credited that amount
to you.

         (g) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, if the Company fails to
perform any of its obligations  under this Agreement or the Company or any other
person  asserts the  invalidity of any provision of this Agreement and you incur
any costs in  successfully  enforcing or defending any of the provisions of this
Agreement,  including legal fees and expenses and court costs, the Company shall
reimburse you for all such costs incurred by you.

         11.  ENTIRE  AGREEMENT;  MODIFICATION.  This  Agreement,  together with
Exhibit A hereto and all  rights to which you are  entitled  under all  employee
benefit  plans in  which  you  participate,  constitutes  the full and  complete
understanding  of the parties,  and will, on the Effective  Date,  supersede all
prior  agreements  and  understandings,  oral or written,  between the  parties,
except for the  employment  offer letter dated June 28, 1999 between you and the
Company ("Offer Letter") and the Agreement  Relating to Intellectual  Property &
Confidential  Information  dated  June  28,1999  between  you  and  the  Company
("Confidentiality  Agreement");  provided,  however, that if the terms of any of
such  employee  benefit  plan  or  such   Confidentiality   Agreement  shall  be
inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this  Agreement,  the  provisions of this
Agreement  shall  control and if the terms of the Offer Letter are  inconsistent
with the  provision  of the  Agreement,  the  terms of the  Offer  Letter  shall
control.  This  Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument
in writing signed by the party against which enforcement  thereof may be sought.
Each party to this Agreement, acknowledges that no representations, inducements,
promises  or  agreements,  oral or  written,  have been made by either  party or
anyone acting on behalf of either party,  which are not embodied herein and that
no other  agreement,  statement  or promise not set forth or referred to in this
Agreement shall be valid or binding.

         12.  SEVERABILITY.  Any term or  provision of this  Agreement  which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,  be
ineffective  to the  extent  of  such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without
rendering  invalid or  unenforceable  the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting  the  validity or  enforceability  of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

         13.  WAIVER OF BREACH.  The  waiver by either  party of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement  shall not operate as or be construed as a waiver of
any subsequent breach.

         14. NO MITIGATION  REQUIRED.  Upon a termination of your  employment by
the Company  without Cause  pursuant to Section 2(b) or upon a Change of Control
pursuant to Section 10, you shall have no  obligation  to seek other  employment
but shall not be prohibited  from doing so, and no  compensation  paid to you as
the result of any other  employment shall reduce any payment required to be made
by the Company hereunder.

         15.  NOTICES.  All notices  hereunder  shall be in writing and shall be
sent by express mail or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt  requested:  if to you,  to your  residence  as listed in the  Company's
records;  and if to the  Company,  to the address set forth above with copies to
the President.

         16. ASSIGNABILITY; BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall not be assigned
by either party, except that it may be assigned by the Company to an acquirer of
all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company or other successor to the
Company,  subject to your rights arising from a change of control as provided in
Section 10.  This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and inure to the benefit of
you, your legal  representatives,  heirs and distributees,  and shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns.

         17. NONDISPARAGEMENT.  You agree not to publicly or privately disparage
the  Company,  its  personnel,  products  or  services  either  during  or  upon
termination of your employment with the Company.

         18.  SURVIVAL.  All of the  provisions of this  Agreement that by their
terms are to be performed or that otherwise are to endure after the  termination
of  your  employment  by the  Company  shall  survive  the  termination  of your
employment  and shall  continue  in effect for the  respective  periods  therein
provided or contemplated.

         19.  GOVERNING   LAW.   All  questions   pertaining  to  the  validity,
construction, execution and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and
governed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,
without giving effect to the conflicts or choice of law provisions thereof.

         20.  HEADINGS.  The headings of this Agreement are intended  solely for
convenience  of reference  and shall be given no effect in the  construction  or
interpretation of this Agreement.

                                      -13-
<PAGE>



         21.   COUNTERPARTS.   This   Agreement   may  be  executed  in  several
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         If this Agreement  correctly sets forth our understanding,  please sign
the duplicate original in the space provided below and return it to the Company,
whereupon this shall  constitute the  employment  agreement  between you and the
Company effective and for the term as stated herein.

                                       C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


                                       By:/s/ Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
                                          ----------------------------

                                       Title: President and CEO


Agreed as of the date first above written:


/s/ Linda R. Hansen
- ---------------------------------
Linda R. Hansen

                                      -14-

<PAGE>





                                    EXHIBIT A

                                     RELEASE


         This  Release  is made this _____ day of  _______________,  ____ by and
between C&D Technologies, Inc. ("Employer") and _________________ ("Employee").

                                    RECITALS:

         WHEREAS,  the  parties  are  parties to an  Employment  Agreement  (the
"Employment  Agreement")  dated  __________,  pursuant  to  which  Employee  was
employed by Employer; and

         WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement has terminated; and

         WHEREAS,  your execution and delivery of this Release is a condition to
the Employer's obligations to pay certain compensation and benefits to you under
the Employment Agreement;

         NOW THEREFORE,  the parties  hereto,  intending to be legally bound, in
consideration  of the mutual  promises and  undertakings  set forth  herein,  do
hereby agree as follows:

         1.  As  of  _____________________,  ____,  Employee's  employment  with
Employer   shall   terminate,   and   Employee   shall  have  no   further   job
responsibilities to perform for Employer; provided, however, that Employee shall
cooperate  with Employer in  transitioning  Employee's job  responsibilities  as
Employer shall reasonably  request,  provided that Employee shall be entitled to
receive  reasonable  compensation for any services  rendered after such date and
shall  not be  obligated  to take  any  action  that  would  interfere  with any
subsequent  employment of Employee or otherwise  result in economic  hardship to
Employee.

         2. Employer shall pay to the Employee the amounts contemplated pursuant
to Section __ of the Employment Agreement, less applicable deductions;  provided
however, the first payment shall not be due and payable until ten days after the
execution by Employee and delivery to Employer of this Release.

         3. For and in consideration of the monies and benefits paid to Employee
by Employer,  as more fully described in Section 2 above, and for other good and
valuable consideration,  Employee hereby waives, releases and forever discharges
Employer, its assigns,  predecessors,  successors,  and affiliated entities, and
its current or former stockholders, officers, directors, administrators, agents,
servants and employees,  individually  and as  representatives  of the corporate
entity (hereinafter  collectively referred to as "Releasees"),  from any and all
claims,  suits, debts, dues, accounts,  reckonings,  bonds, bills,  specialties,
covenants,  contracts, bonuses,  controversies,  agreements,  promises, charges,
complaints,  damages,  sums of money,  interest,  attorney's  fees and costs, or
causes  of action of any kind or nature  whatsoever  whether  in law or  equity,
including,  but not limited to, all claims arising out of his/her  employment or
termination  of  employment  with  Employer,  such as

                                      A-1
<PAGE>


all  claims  for  wrongful  discharge,  breach of  contract,  either  express or
implied,    interference    with   contract,    emotional    distress,    fraud,
misrepresentation,  defamation,  claims  arising  under the Civil Rights Acts of
1964  and  1991  as  amended,  the  Americans  With  Disabilities  Act,  the Age
Discrimination  in Employment Act (ADEA),  the National Labor Relations Act, the
Fair Labor  Standards Act, the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act,
the Pennsylvania  Wage Payment & Collection Law, the  Pennsylvania  Minimum Wage
Act of 1968,  the  Pennsylvania  Equal  Pay Law,  and any and all  other  claims
arising  under  federal,  state or local law,  rule,  regulation,  constitution,
ordinance or public policy whether known or unknown, arising up to and including
the date of execution of this Release; provided, however that the parties do not
release each other from any claim of breach of the terms of this  Release.  This
release  of rights  does not extend to claims  that may arise  after the date of
this  Release.  Employee  agrees that  Employee  will not initiate any charge or
complaint or  institute  any claim or lawsuit  against  Releasees or any of them
based on any fact or circumstance  occurring up to and including the date of the
execution by Employee of this Release.

         4  Employee  agrees  that the  payments  made and  other  consideration
received  pursuant to this  Release are not to be  construed  as an admission of
legal  liability  by Releasees or any of them and that no person or entity shall
utilize this Release or the  consideration  received pursuant to this Release as
evidence of any admission of liability since Releasees expressly deny liability.

         5 Employee affirms that the only  consideration for the signing of this
Release are the terms stated herein and in the Employment  Agreement and that no
other  promise or  agreement of any kind has been made to Employee by any person
or entity whatsoever to cause Employee to sign this Release.

         6 Employee and Employer  affirm that the Employment  Agreement and this
Release set forth the entire  agreement  between the parties with respect to the
subject  matter  contained  herein and  supersede  all prior or  contemporaneous
agreements  or  understandings  between the parties  with respect to the subject
matter contained herein. Further, there are no representations,  arrangements or
understandings, either oral or written, between the parties, which are not fully
expressed herein.  Finally,  no alteration or other modification of this Release
shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties.

         7  Employee  acknowledges  that Employee has  been given a period of at
least 21 days within which to consider this Release.

         8 Following the execution of this Release, the Employee has a period of
7 days from the date of execution to revoke this Release, and this Release shall
not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.

                                      A-2

<PAGE>


         9 Employee  certifies  that Employee has returned to Employer all keys,
identification  cards, credit cards,  computer and telephone equipment and other
property or  information  of  Employer in  Employee's  possession,  custody,  or
control including, but not limited to, any information contained in any computer
files  maintained  by  Employee  during  Employee's  employment  with  Employer.
Employee  certifies  that  Employee has not kept the  originals or copies of any
documents,  files,  or other  property of Employer  which  Employee  obtained or
received during Employee's employment with Employer.

         10 Employee acknowledges that Employer advised Employee to consult with
an attorney prior to executing this Release.

         11 Employee affirms that Employee has carefully read this Release, that
Employee  fully  understands  the  meaning  and  intent of this  document,  that
Employee has signed this Release  voluntarily  and knowingly,  and that Employee
intends  to be  bound  by  the  promises  contained  in  this  Release  for  the
consideration described in Section 2 above.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Employee  and the  authorized  representative  of
Employer have executed this Release on the dates indicated below:

                                           C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



Dated:_____________________                 By:______________________________

                                            Title:__________________________



Dated:_____________________                   ______________________________
                                                     Linda R. Hansen





                                      A-3
<PAGE>


                                   ENDORSEMENT

         I,  ___________________________________,  hereby acknowledge that I was
given 21 days to consider the foregoing  Release and  voluntarily  chose to sign
the Release prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

         I declare under  penalty of perjury under the laws of the  Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true and correct.

         EXECUTED    this   ________   day   of    ______________,    ____,   at
_______________________________________, Pennsylvania.



                                              -------------------------------
                                              Linda R. Hansen



                                                                 Exhibit 10.16


March 31, 2000

Mr. Mark Z. Sappir
840 Foxfield Road
Lower Gwynedd, PA  19002


Dear Mark:

         You are  presently  employed  by C&D  Technologies,  Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in an executive capacity and the Company desires to
encourage such continued  employment by providing certain protections for you by
entering into this Agreement with you, in return for which you agree to continue
to be  employed by the Company on the terms set forth  herein,  to refrain  from
certain competitive  activity and to provide the Company with certain assurances
upon your departure. In consideration of same, the Company agrees to employ you,
and you  agree  to  accept  such  employment,  under  the  following  terms  and
conditions:

         1.  TERM OF EMPLOYMENT.

         (a) Except for  earlier  termination  as is provided in Section 9 or 10
below,  your employment under this Agreement shall be automatically  renewed for
successive terms of one month each,  unless either party shall have given to the
other party at least 30 days' prior written  notice of the  termination  of this
Agreement (a  "Termination  Notice").  If such 30 days' prior written  notice is
given by either party, (i) the Company shall, without any liability to you, have
the right, exercisable at any time after such notice is sent, to elect any other
person to the office or offices in which you are then  serving and to remove you
from such office or offices,  but (ii) all other obligations each of you and the
Company  have to the  other,  including  the  Company's  obligation  to pay your
compensation  and make  available the medical and dental  insurance to which you
are entitled hereunder, shall continue until the date your employment terminates
as specified in such notice.

         2.  COMPENSATION.

         (a) You shall be  compensated  for all  services  rendered by you under
this  Agreement  at the rate of $142,000 per annum (such  salary,  as it is from
time to time adjusted,  is herein referred to as the ("Base Salary").  Such Base
Salary shall be payable in periodic  installments  twice  monthly in  accordance
with the Company's  payroll practices for salaried  employees.  The Compensation

<PAGE>


Committee of the Board of Directors shall review such Base Salary prior to April
1, 2000 and each year thereafter  during the term of this  Agreement,  including
any renewal term, and shall make such  adjustments,  if any, as the Compensation
Committee shall determine;  provided,  however,  that no adjustment shall reduce
the Base Salary below $142,000.

         (b) If your employment hereunder shall be terminated (i) by the Company
without notice of Cause (as defined in Section 9(c)) therefor  having been given
to you (other than pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b)), or (ii) as a result of the
non-renewal  of this  Agreement  pursuant to a  Termination  Notice given by the
Company  under  Section  1(a)  then,  in  addition  to  paying  you the  Accrued
Obligations (as hereinafter defined),  for a one-year period after the effective
date of such  termination,  the  Company  shall pay you at the rate of your Base
Salary  in  effect  at the time of such  termination  in  periodic  payments  in
accordance  with  the  Company's  payroll  practices  for  salaried   employees;
provided,  however,  that your right to receive  such  payments,  other than the
Accrued Obligations,  shall be conditioned upon your execution of a Release (the
"Release").  Such Release shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto
but  may be  modified  by  the  Company  in  its  sole  discretion  as it  deems
appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances arising after the date of
this Agreement;  provided, however, that no such modification shall increase any
of your  obligations to the Company over those  contemplated  by this Agreement,
including Exhibit A hereto.  The term "Accrued  Obligations" shall mean (i) your
Base Salary  through the date of  termination  and (ii) all  benefits  that have
accrued to you under the terms of all employee  benefits plans of the Company in
which you are entitled to participate.

         3.  DUTIES.

         (a) During the term of your employment hereunder, including any renewal
thereof,  you agree to serve as the Vice  President  Human  Resources or in such
other  capacity with duties and  responsibilities  of a similar  nature as those
initially  undertaken  by you hereunder as the President of the Company may from
time to time determine.  Your duties may be changed at any time and from time to
time  hereafter,  upon mutual  agreement,  consistent  with office or offices in
which you serve as deemed  necessary by the  President of the Company.  You also
agree to perform such other  services and duties  consistent  with the office or
offices in which you are  serving and its  responsibilities  as may from time to
time be prescribed by the Board of  Directors,  and you also agree to serve,  if
elected,  as an  officer  and/or  director  of  the  Company  and/or  any of the
Company's other direct or indirect subsidiaries without additional compensation,
in all cases in conformity to the by-laws of each such  corporation.  Unless you
otherwise agree, you shall not be required to relocate your place of business to
a location that would increase your commuting distance by greater than 25 miles.

         (b)  You  shall  devote  your  full  employment   energies,   interest,
abilities,  time and  attention  during normal  business  hours  (excluding  the
vacation periods provided in Section 4(b) below) exclusively to the business and
affairs of the Company,  its parent  corporation and  subsidiaries,  if any, and
shall  not  engage  in any  activity  that  conflicts  or  interferes  with  the
performance of duties hereunder.


                                      -2-
<PAGE>


         (c) You agree to  cooperate  with the  Company,  including  taking such
reasonable  medical  examinations as may be necessary,  in the event the Company
shall  desire or be required  (such as pursuant to the terms of any bank loan or
any other agreement) to obtain life insurance insuring your life.

         (d) You shall,  except as otherwise  provided herein, be subject to the
Company's  rules,  practices and policies  applicable  to the  Company's  senior
executive  employees.  Without  limiting the  generality of the  foregoing,  you
shall,  with  respect to the Company and its parents,  subsidiaries,  assets and
stockholders, act in a manner consistent with your fiduciary responsibilities as
an executive of the Company.

         4.  BENEFITS.

         (a) You shall  have the  benefit  of such life and  medical  insurance,
bonus,  stock  option and other  similar  plans as the  Company  may have or may
establish  from time to time,  and in which you would be entitled to participate
by reason of your  position  with the  Company,  pursuant to the terms  thereof.
Also,  to  the  extent  you  have  met  the  qualifications  required,  you  may
participate  in the  Company's  savings and  retirement  plans.  The  foregoing,
however,  shall not be construed  to require the Company to  establish  any such
plans or to prevent the Company from  modifying or  terminating  any such plans,
and no such action or failure thereof shall affect this Agreement.

         (b) You shall be entitled to a vacation of four weeks each year.

         (c) The Company will provide you with an annual physical examination.

         5. EXPENSES.  The Company will  reimburse you for  reasonable  expenses
(consistent with Company policy), including traveling expenses,  incurred by you
in connection with the business of the Company,  upon the presentation by you of
appropriate substantiation for such expenses.

         6.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

         (a) During such time as you shall be employed by the  Company,  and for
the applicable  Restricted Period (as defined below) thereafter,  you shall not,
without the written  consent of the Board of Directors,  directly or indirectly,
become  associated  with,  render services to, invest in,  represent,  advise or
otherwise participate as an officer, employee, director,  stockholder,  partner,
agent of or consultant  for, any business that, at the time your employment with
the Company  ceases,  is  competitive  with the business in which the Company is
engaged  or in which  the  Company  has  taken  affirmative  steps to  engage (a
"Competitive  Business");  provided,  however,  that  nothing  herein  (i) shall
prevent you from investing without limit in the securities of any company listed
on a national securities exchange,  provided that your involvement with any such
company is solely  that of a  stockholder,  and (ii) is  intended to prevent you
from being  employed  during the  applicable  Restricted  Period by any business
other than a  Competitive  Business.  With  respect to any  termination  of your
employment  other than upon a Change of  Control  pursuant  to  Section  10, the

                                      -3-
<PAGE>


applicable  Restricted  Period shall be the one-year  period  following the date
your employment terminates, and with respect to a termination of your employment
upon a Change of Control  pursuant  to Section  10,  the  applicable  Restricted
Period  shall  be  the  two-year  period  following  the  date  your  employment
terminates.

         (b) The parties  hereto  intend  that the  covenant  contained  in this
Section 6 shall be deemed a series of separate covenants for each state,  county
and city.  If, in any judicial  proceeding,  a court shall refuse to enforce all
the  separate  covenants  deemed  included  in this  Section 6,  because,  taken
together,  they cover too extensive a geographic  area,  the parties intend that
those of such  covenants  (taken in order of the  states,  counties  and  cities
therein  which are least  populous),  which,  if  eliminated,  would  permit the
remaining separate  covenants to be enforced in such proceeding,  shall, for the
purpose of such  proceeding,  be deemed  eliminated  from the provisions of this
Section 6.

         7.  CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-INTERFERENCE, INVENTIONS AND PROPRIETARY
             INFORMATION.

         (a) In the course of (i) your  employment  with the Company  hereunder,
and (ii) any  prior  employment  with the  Company,  you will  have and have had
access to  Confidential or Proprietary  Data or Information of the Company.  You
shall not at any time divulge or  communicate to any person nor shall you direct
any Company  employee to divulge or  communicate  to any person (other than to a
person bound by  confidentiality  obligations  similar to those contained herein
and other than as necessary in performing  your duties  hereunder) or use to the
detriment  of the  Company  any of  such  Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data or
Information, except to the extent the same (i) becomes publicly known other than
through a breach of this  Agreement  by you,  (ii) was known to you prior to the
disclosure  thereof by the  Company to you from a source  that was  entitled  to
disclose it or (iii) is subsequently disclosed to you by a third party who shall
not have receive it under any obligation of confidentiality to the Company.  The
term  "Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data  or  Information"  as  used  in  this
Agreement, shall mean data or information not generally available to the public,
including personnel information, financial information, customer lists, supplier
lists, product and tooling specifications, trade secrets, information concerning
product  composition  and  formulas,  tools and dies,  drawings and  schematics,
manufacturing processes, information regarding operations, systems and services,
knowhow, computer and any other electronic, processed or collated data, computer
programs, and pricing, marketing, sales and advertising data.

         (b) You  shall  not,  during  the  term of this  Agreement  and for the
applicable  Restricted  Period after the  termination of your  employment by the
Company,  for your own  account  or for the  account  of any other  person,  (i)
solicit or divert to any Competitive  Business any individual or entity who is a
customer of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or who was
a customer of the Company or any  subsidiary  or affiliate  during the preceding
twelve-month period, (ii) employ,  retain as a consultant,  attempt to employ or
retain as a consultant,  solicit or assist any Competitive Business in employing
or  retaining  as a  consultant  any  current  employee  of the  Company  or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  or any person who was  employed by the Company or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  during  the  preceding  twelve-month  period or (iii)
otherwise  interfere with the Company's  relationship with any of its suppliers,
customers,  employees or consultants;  provided,

                                      -4-

<PAGE>


however, that you shall not be prohibited from contacting suppliers or customers
after  termination of your employment with regard to matters that do not violate
your  noncompetition or confidentiality  obligations  contained in Sections 6(a)
and 7(a) or interfere with the Company's relationship with such parties.

         (c) It is understood that you may, during your employment,  conceive or
develop certain  inventions,  innovations or discoveries related to any business
in which the Company may be engaged,  either  solely or jointly with others.  In
connection  with the  conception or development  thereof,  you agree to disclose
promptly to the Company all such  inventions,  innovations and  discoveries,  to
assign,  and hereby do  assign,  to the  Company  all of your  right,  title and
interest in and to said inventions,  innovations and discoveries,  and to do all
things  and  sign  all  documents  deemed  by the  Company  to be  necessary  or
appropriate  to vest in the Company,  its  successors  and assigns,  all of your
right, title and interest in and to such inventions, innovations or discoveries,
and to procure for the Company,  at the Company's expense,  patents,  copyrights
and/or  trademarks  covering such inventions,  innovations or discoveries in the
United States and its  possessions and in foreign  countries,  at the discretion
and under the  direction of the Company.  In the event the Company is unable for
any reason to assure your signature on such documents,  you irrevocably  appoint
the  Company  and its duly  authorized  officers  and agents as your  agents and
attorneys-in-fact  to execute such documents and to do such things with the same
legal force and effect as if executed or done by you.

         (d) All written,  electronic and other tangible materials,  records and
documents  made by you or coming into your  possession  during  your  employment
concerning any products, processes or equipment,  manufactured, used, developed,
investigated or considered by the Company, or otherwise  concerning the business
or affairs of the Company,  shall be the sole property of the Company,  and upon
termination  of your  employment,  or upon  request of the  Company  during your
employment,  you shall  promptly  deliver the same to the Company.  In addition,
upon termination of your employment,  or upon request of the Company during your
employment,  you will deliver to the Company all other Company  property in your
possession  or under your  control,  including,  but not limited  to,  financial
statements,  marketing and sales data, patent  applications,  drawings and other
documents,  and all Company keys, credit cards, computer and telephone equipment
and automobiles.

         8.  EQUITABLE  RELIEF.  With  respect  to the  covenants  contained  in
Sections  6 and 7 of this  Agreement,  you agree  that any remedy at law for any
breach  of said  covenants  may be  inadequate  and  that the  Company  shall be
entitled to specific  performance  or any other mode of injunctive  and/or other
equitable  relief to enforce its rights  hereunder  or any other  relief a court
might award.

         9. EARLIER TERMINATION. Your employment hereunder shall terminate prior
to the  Initial  Term (or any  renewal  term,  in the event of  renewal)  on the
following terms and conditions:

         (a) This Agreement  shall terminate  automatically  on the date of your
death.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if you  die  during  the  term of this
Agreement,  the Company  shall (i)  continue to make  payments to your estate of
your Base Salary as then in effect pursuant to this Agreement for

                                      -5-
<PAGE>


180 days after the date of your death, and (ii) pay your estate any reimbursable
expenses which otherwise would have been paid to you to the date of your death.

         (b) This  Agreement  shall be  terminated  if you are unable to perform
your duties  hereunder for a period of any 180 days in any 365  consecutive  day
period  by  reason  of  physical  or  mental  disability.   Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  if this  Agreement is terminated  pursuant to this Section 9(b), the
Company  shall pay any  accrued  but  unpaid  Base  Salary  through  the date of
termination and any reimbursable expenses due to you hereunder.  For purposes of
this Agreement "physical or mental disability" shall mean your inability, due to
health reasons,  to discharge  properly your duties of employment,  supported by
the  opinion of a physician  satisfactory  to both you and the  Company.  If the
parties do not agree on a physician mutually satisfactory to both of you and the
Company within ten days of written demand by one or the other, a physician shall
be selected by the president of the Pennsylvania  Medical  Association,  and the
physician shall,  within 30 days thereafter,  make a determination as to whether
disability  exists and certify the same in  writing.  Services of the  physician
shall be paid for by the Company.  You shall fully  cooperate with the examining
physician including submitting yourself to such examinations as may be requested
by the physician for the purpose of determining whether you are disabled.

         (c) This  Agreement  shall  terminate  immediately  upon the  Company's
sending you written notice terminating your employment  hereunder for Cause. The
Company may terminate  this  Agreement for Cause,  but only after written notice
specifying  the Cause of such  action  shall  have been  rendered  to you by the
President of the Company. "Cause" shall mean any of the following:

                  (i)      Breach of this Agreement.

                  (ii) Refusal or inability (other than pursuant to Section 9(a)
or 9(b)) to perform duties  assigned to you in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or overt and willful  disobedience  of orders or directives  issued to
you by the Company and within the scope of your duties to the Company.

                  (iii) Willful  misconduct in the  performance  of your duties,
functions and responsibilities.

                  (iv)  Commission of acts that are illegal in  connection  with
the  performance  of your  duties,  functions  and  responsibilities  under this
Agreement.

                  (v) Commission of acts that would  constitute a felony offense
during the term of this Agreement.

                  (vi)  Violation of Company  rules and  regulations  concerning
conflict of interest.

                  (vii) Gross mismanagement of the assets of the Company.

                                      -6-

<PAGE>


                  (viii)  Gross  incompetence,  gross  insubordination  or gross
neglect in the performance of your duties  hereunder or being under the habitual
influence  of  alcohol   while  on  duty  or   possession,   use,   manufacture,
distribution, dispensation or sale of illegal drugs while on or off duty.

                  (ix)  Any act or  omission,  whether  or not  included  in the
foregoing,  that a court of competent jurisdiction would determine to constitute
cause for termination.

Existence of Cause shall be conclusively  determined for all purposes  hereunder
by the President of the Company.  Such advice and consultation shall be utilized
as such officer regards as  appropriate,  and no obligation or duty with respect
to any  procedure  or  formality  is created by this  Agreement.  If the Company
terminates  this  Agreement for Cause under this Section 9(c), the Company shall
not be obligated to make any further  payments under this  Agreement  except for
the Accrued Obligations.

         (d) Except as set forth in Section 10, your coverage under the benefits
program provided by the Company will cease effective on your  termination  date.
You will be entitled to elect  continuation  of your medical and dental benefits
at  the  same  cost  the  Company  pays,  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ("COBRA"). Details with regard to
COBRA  continuation  coverage  will  be  provided  to  you  shortly  after  your
termination date.

         (e) Except as set forth in Section 10,  life  insurance  coverage  will
cease upon your termination  date. You may,  however,  apply to General American
Life  Insurance  Company (or such other  insurance  company as may provide group
life  insurance  to the  Company's  employees  at the  time)  for an  individual
converted life policy,  with such  application  and payment of the first premium
required to be accomplished  within 31 days after your termination date. Details
regarding  this  conversion  option will be  provided to you shortly  after your
termination date.

         (f)  Accidental  death  and  dismemberment  and  long  term  disability
coverages cease with your termination date and may not be extended or converted.

         10.  TERMINATION UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL.


         (a) In the event a Change of Control (as  defined  below)  occurs,  and
within 24 months  after such Change of  Control:  (i) your  employment  with the
Company is  terminated  by you  pursuant  to a  Termination  for Good Reason (as
defined  below);  or (ii) your  employment with the Company is terminated by the
Company for any reason  other than death,  disability  or for Cause  pursuant to
Sections  9(a),  (b) or (c);  or (iii) this  Agreement  is not  renewed due to a
Termination  Notice  given by the  Company,  as provided in Section  1(a),  (the
events under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) herein collectively called a "Change of
Control  Termination"),  you shall be  entitled  to  receive  the  payments  and
benefits set forth in Section 10(e) and (f) below,  which  payments and benefits
shall be in substitution  for, and not in addition to, the payments and benefits
otherwise  payable under Section 2(a) or 2(b) of this  Agreement in the event of
termination.  Your right to receive such payments and  benefits,  other than the
Accrued  Obligations,  shall be in  consideration  of your agreements under this
Agreement,  including but not limited to your  agreement not to compete with the
Company for two years after a Change of Control pursuant to Section 6, and shall
be  conditioned  upon  your  execution

                                      -7-
<PAGE>


of a Release.  Such Release shall be  substantially in the form of Exhibit A but
may be modified by the Company as it deems appropriate to reflect changes in law
or circumstances arising after the date of this Agreement; provided that no such
modification  shall  increase any of your  obligations to the Company over those
contemplated by this Agreement, including Exhibit A hereto.

         (b) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  a "Change of  Control"  shall be
deemed to have occurred if: (i) any person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d)  thereof)),  excluding the Company,  any subsidiary and
any  employee  benefit  plan  sponsored  or  maintained  by the  Company  or any
subsidiary  (including  any trustee of any such plan  acting in his  capacity as
trustee), but including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act,  becomes the beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of shares of the Company  having at least 30% of the total  number of votes
that  may be cast  for the  election  of  directors  of the  Company;  (ii)  the
shareholders  of  the  Company  shall  approve  any  merger  or  other  business
combination of the Company,  sale of all or  substantially  all of the Company's
assets or combination of the foregoing  transactions  (a  "Transaction"),  other
than  a  Transaction  involving  only  the  Company  and  one  or  more  of  its
subsidiaries,  or a Transaction  immediately following which the shareholders of
the Company immediately prior to the Transaction  continue to have a majority of
the  voting  power in the  resulting  entity  (excluding  for this  purpose  any
shareholder  of the Company owning  directly or indirectly  more than 10% of the
shares of the other company  involved in the  Transaction)  and no person is the
beneficial  owner of at least  30% of the  shares  of the  resulting  entity  as
contemplated  by Section  10(b)(i)  above;  or (iii) within any 24-month  period
beginning  on or after the date  hereof,  the persons who were  directors of the
Company  immediately  before  the  beginning  of  such  period  (the  "Incumbent
Directors") shall cease (for any reason other than death) to constitute at least
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or the board of directors of
any successor to the Company,  provided that any director who was not a director
as of the date  hereof  shall be  deemed  to be an  Incumbent  Director  if such
director  was elected to the Board by, or on the  recommendation  of or with the
approval  of,  at  least  two-thirds  of the  directors  who then  qualified  as
Incumbent  Directors  either  actually  or by prior  operation  of this  Section
10(b)(iii),  unless such election,  recommendation or approval was the result of
an actual or threatened  election contest of the type contemplated by Regulation
14a-11 under the Exchange Act or any successor  provision.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Change of Control of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred
for  purposes of this  Agreement by reason of any actions or events in which you
participate  in a  capacity  other  than in your  capacity  as an  executive  or
director of the Company.

                                      -8-

<PAGE>


         (c) For  purposes of the  Agreement,  a  "Termination  for Good Reason"
means a  termination  by you by written  notice  given  within 90 days after the
occurrence of the Good Reason  event.  A notice of  Termination  for Good Reason
shall indicate the specific  termination  provision in Section 10(d) relied upon
and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances  claimed to
provide a basis for  Termination  for Good Reason.  Your failure to set forth in
such notice any facts or  circumstances  that  contribute to the showing of Good
Reason  shall  not waive  any of your  rights  hereunder  or  preclude  you from
asserting  such fact or  circumstance  in enforcing your rights  hereunder.  The
notice of  Termination  for Good Reason shall provide for a date of  termination
not less than 10 nor more than 60 days after the date such Notice of Termination
for Good Reason is given.

         (d) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  "Good  Reason"  shall  mean  the
occurrence,  without  your  express  written  consent,  of any of the  following
circumstances,  unless such  circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date
of  termination  specified  in the  notice  of  Termination  for Good  Reason as
contemplated  in  Section  10(c)  above:  (i) any  material  diminution  of your
positions,  duties  or  responsibilities  hereunder  (except  in  each  case  in
connection with the termination of your employment for Cause pursuant to Section
9(c)  or due to  disability  or  death  pursuant  to  Section  9(a)  or  9(b) or
temporarily as a result of your illness or other absence),  or the assignment to
you of duties or responsibilities that are inconsistent with your position under
the  Agreement at the time of a Change of Control;  (ii) your removal  from,  or
your  nonreelection to, the officer positions with the Company specified in this
Agreement;  (iii) relocation of the Company's  principal  executive offices to a
location  more  than 25 miles  from its  location  at the time of the  Change of
Control; (iv) failure by the Company, after a Change of Control, (A) to continue
any bonus plan,  program or arrangement in which you are entitled to participate
immediately  prior to the Change of Control (the "Bonus  Plans"),  provided that
any such Bonus Plans may be modified at the  Company's  discretion  from time to
time but  shall  be  deemed  terminated  if (x) any such  plan  does not  remain
substantially in the form in effect prior to such  modification and (y) if plans
providing you with substantially  similar benefits are not substituted  therefor
("Substitute Plans"), or (B) to continue you as a participant in the Bonus Plans
and  Substitute  Plans on at least the same basis as to potential  amount of the
bonus and substantially the same level of criteria for achievability  thereof as
you participated in immediately  prior to any change in such plans or awards, in
accordance  with the Bonus  Plans and the  Substitute  Plans;  (v) any  material
breach by the Company of any  provisions of this  Agreement;  or (vi) failure of
any successor to the Company to promptly  acknowledge in writing the obligations
of the Company hereunder.

         (e) Upon a Change of Control Termination, as provided in Section 10(a),
the Company shall pay or provide you the following payments and benefits:

                  (i) The Company shall pay to you the Accrued  Obligations in a
lump sum within five business days after the date of termination.

                  (ii) The Company shall pay to you as severance  pay, not later
than the tenth day  following  the date of your  execution  and  delivery of the
Release required pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Agreement:

                                      -9-
<PAGE>


                          (A) a lump sum payment in an amount equal to two years
of your Base Salary; and

                          (B) a lump sum  payment in an  amount  equal to two of
your annual  incentive  bonuses,  such payment to be equal to the greater of (i)
the amount of all incentive  bonuses paid to you with respect to each of the two
most recently  completed  fiscal years of the Company for which a bonus has been
paid or (ii) the  incentive  bonus paid to you with respect to the most recently
completed  fiscal  year of the  Company  for which a bonus has been paid plus an
amount equal to your Target Bonus (as hereinafter defined);  provided,  however,
that if you have been  employed  by the  Company  for less than two years,  such
payment shall be equal to the greater of (x) the amount of the  incentive  bonus
paid to you with  respect  to the most  recently  completed  fiscal  year of the
Company for which a bonus has been paid plus your Target Bonus or (y) the amount
of your Target Bonus  multiplied by two. The term "Target  Bonus" shall mean the
incentive  bonus that would have been payable for the fiscal year that  includes
the date on which your employment  terminates  under the incentive bonus program
in effect as of the date of the Change of  Control,  assuming  that you had been
entitled  to receive an amount in respect of such bonus  based  solely  upon the
target  percentage  applicable to employees in the same employment  grade as you
and your Base Salary as of the date of  termination  (or if  greater,  your Base
Salary  as of the date on which  occurred  an event  giving  rise to a Change of
Control Termination), and without regard to actual performance.

                  (iii) The Company shall continue the  participation of you and
your  dependents  for a period of two years after the date of termination in all
health,  medical  and  accident,  life and other  welfare  plans (as  defined in
Section 3(l) of ERISA), in which you were participating immediately prior to the
date of termination, except for any disability plans; provided, however, that to
the extent the Company's  plans do not permit such  continued  participation  or
such  participation  would  have an  adverse  tax impact on such plans or on the
other  participants in such plans,  the Company may instead  provide  materially
equivalent benefits to you outside of such plans; provided,  further, that under
such  circumstances,  (i)  medical  insurance  benefits  may be  provided by the
Company paying any COBRA premiums (COBRA coverage,  in any event, to be measured
from the date of termination of employment) and (ii) if the Company is unable to
continue your life insurance coverage, the Company shall pay you an amount equal
to twice the premium paid during the year prior to termination or if you convert
the  insurance to an  individual  policy,  the Company shall pay the premium for
such  insurance  for two  years.  You shall  complete  such  forms and take such
physical  examinations as reasonably requested by the Company. To the extent you
incur any tax  obligation  as a result of the  provisions  of this Section 10(e)
that you would not have  incurred if you remained an employee of the Company and
had continued to  participate  in the benefit plans as an employee,  the Company
shall pay to you,  at the time the tax is due, an amount to cover such taxes and
the taxes on the amount paid to cover such taxes.

                  (iv) All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards
that have been granted to you by the Company at any time but have not yet vested
and  upon  which  vesting  depends  solely  upon  the  passage  of  time,  shall
immediately vest or become nonforfeitable,  as the case may

                                      -10-
<PAGE>


be. In the event the foregoing sentence becomes  applicable,  the Company agrees
to cause the Board of  Directors to take all steps  necessary  to implement  the
foregoing sentence.

                  (v) All amounts  payable to you upon a Change of Control under
the Company's  Supplemental  Executive Retirement Plan and Deferred Compensation
Plan  shall  be paid to you in  accordance  with the  respective  terms of those
plans.

                  (vi) The  Company,  at its  expense,  shall  provide  you with
outplacement  services  at a level  appropriate  for the most  senior  executive
employees  through an outplacement firm of your choice for a period of up to one
year after the date of the Change of Control Termination.


         (f)  (i)  In  the  event  that  any   payment,   coverage   or  benefit
(collectively,  the  "Covered  Benefits")  provided  to you by the Company or an
Affiliate  (as  defined  below) is or becomes  subject to the excise tax imposed
under  Section 4999 or any successor  provision of the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"),  or you incur  interest or penalties with respect
to that excise tax (that excise tax,  together with any interest and  penalties,
are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall
pay you an additional amount (a "Gross-Up Bonus") at the time or times specified
in Section 10(f)(iii)(z) below. The amount of the Gross-Up Bonus shall equal the
quotient  determined by dividing (x) the Excise Tax  attributable to the Covered
Benefits by (y) one minus the highest  marginal income tax rate,  where the term
"highest  marginal income tax rate" means the sum of the highest combined local,
state and federal  personal income tax rates  (including any state  unemployment
compensation  tax  rate,  any  surtax  rate  as well  as the  Medicare  hospital
insurance   tax  rate   imposed  on  employees   under  the  Federal   Insurance
Contributions  Act) as in effect for the  calendar  year to which the Excise Tax
attributable to the Covered Benefits  relates,  provided that in determining the
highest tax rate for federal purposes both the  deductibility of state and local
income  tax  payments  and  the  reduction  in  the  deductibility  of  itemized
deductions  shall be taken into  account;  it being the intention of the parties
hereto that your net after tax position  (after taking into account any interest
or  penalties  imposed  with  respect to such taxes) upon receipt of the Covered
Benefits  is no less  advantageous  to you than the net after tax  position  you
would  have had if  Section  4999 of the Code  had not  been  applicable  to any
portion of the Covered Benefits.

                  (ii) All  determinations  to be made under this Section 10(f),
including the  determination  of whether an Excise Tax is payable and the amount
thereof,   shall  be  made  by  a  law  firm  practicing  in  the  Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania  metropolitan area that is knowledgeable in tax law matters,  which
firm shall be selected and paid for by the Company and acceptable to you. If tax
counsel's  determinations  are not  finally  accepted  by the  Internal  Revenue
Service  upon audit,  then  appropriate  adjustments  shall be computed  (with a
Gross-Up  Bonus,  if applicable) by that tax counsel based upon the final amount
of the Excise Tax so determined.

                  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10(f):

                           (x)      An  "Affiliate"  shall  mean  any  successor
to the  Company,  any  member  of an  affiliated  group  including  the  Company
(determining using the definition in Section 1504 of

                                      -11-
<PAGE>

the Code) or any entity that becomes a member of such an  affiliated  group as a
result of the transaction causing the Change of Control.

                           (y)    When  determining the amount of the Gross-Up
Bonus,  you will be deemed to have otherwise  allowable  deductions for federal,
state and local tax purposes at least equal to those  disallowed  because of the
inclusion of the Gross-Up Bonus in your adjusted gross income.

                           (z)    The portion of the Gross-Up Bonus attributable
to a Covered  Benefit shall be paid to you within 10 business days following the
provision to you of the Covered Benefit.  In the event that the amount of Excise
Tax due exceeds the amount of Excise Tax determined by tax counsel,  the Company
shall pay you an additional Gross-Up Bonus in respect of that excess at the time
that the amount of the excess is  determined  under  Section  10(f)(ii).  In the
event  the  amount  of Excise  Tax due is less  than the  amount  of Excise  Tax
determined  by tax  counsel,  you shall  repay the  Company  the  portion of the
Gross-Up Bonus attributable thereto at the time that the amount of the reduction
in Excise Tax is determined under Section 10(f)(ii);  provided, however, that if
any  portion of the amount  you must repay to the  Company  has been paid to any
federal,  state or local tax authority,  your repayment of that portion shall be
postponed until the tax authority has actually  refunded or credited that amount
to you.

         (g) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, if the Company fails to
perform any of its obligations  under this Agreement or the Company or any other
person  asserts the  invalidity of any provision of this Agreement and you incur
any costs in  successfully  enforcing or defending any of the provisions of this
Agreement,  including legal fees and expenses and court costs, the Company shall
reimburse you for all such costs incurred by you.

         11.  ENTIRE  AGREEMENT;  MODIFICATION.  This  Agreement,  together with
Exhibit A hereto and all  rights to which you are  entitled  under all  employee
benefit  plans in  which  you  participate,  constitutes  the full and  complete
understanding   of  the  parties,   and  supersedes  all  prior  agreements  and
understandings,  oral or written,  between the parties, except for the Agreement
Relating to Intellectual  Property and  Confidential  Information  dated July 7,
1998  between  you  and the  Company  ("Confidentiality  Agreement");  provided,
however,  that  if the  terms  of any of  such  employee  benefit  plan  or such
Confidentiality  Agreement  shall be  inconsistent  with the  provisions of this
Agreement,  the provisions of this Agreement  shall prevail.  This Agreement may
not be  modified or amended  except by an  instrument  in writing  signed by the
party  against  which  enforcement  thereof  may be  sought.  Each party to this
Agreement,  acknowledges  that  no  representations,  inducements,  promises  or
agreements,  oral or written, have been made by either party or anyone acting on
behalf  of  either  party,  which  are not  embodied  herein  and  that no other
agreement,  statement or promise not set forth or referred to in this  Agreement
shall be valid or binding.

         12.  SEVERABILITY.  Any term or  provision of this  Agreement  which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,  be
ineffective  to the  extent  of  such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without
rendering  invalid or  unenforceable  the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting  the  validity or  enforceability  of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.


                                      -12-
<PAGE>

         13.  WAIVER OF BREACH.  The  waiver by either  party of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement  shall not operate as or be construed as a waiver of
any subsequent breach.

         14. NO MITIGATION  REQUIRED.  Upon a termination of your  employment by
the Company  without Cause  pursuant to Section 2(b) or upon a Change of Control
pursuant to Section 10, you shall have no  obligation  to seek other  employment
but shall not be prohibited  from doing so, and no  compensation  paid to you as
the result of any other  employment shall reduce any payment required to be made
by the Company hereunder.

         15.  NOTICES.  All notices  hereunder  shall be in writing and shall be
sent by express mail or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt  requested:  if to you,  to your  residence  as listed in the  Company's
records;  and if to the  Company,  to the address set forth above with copies to
the President.

         16. ASSIGNABILITY; BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall not be assigned
by either party, except that it may be assigned by the Company to an acquirer of
all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company or other successor to the
Company,  subject to your rights arising from a change of control as provided in
Section 10.  This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and inure to the benefit of
you, your legal  representatives,  heirs and distributees,  and shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns.

         17. NONDISPARAGEMENT.  You agree not to publicly or privately disparage
the  Company,  its  personnel,  products  or  services  either  during  or  upon
termination of your employment with the Company.

         18.  SURVIVAL.  All of the  provisions of this  Agreement that by their
terms are to be performed or that otherwise are to endure after the  termination
of  your  employment  by the  Company  shall  survive  the  termination  of your
employment  and shall  continue  in effect for the  respective  periods  therein
provided or contemplated.

         19.   GOVERNING   LAW.  All  questions   pertaining  to  the  validity,
construction, execution and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and
governed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,
without giving effect to the conflicts or choice of law provisions thereof.

         20.  HEADINGS.  The headings of this Agreement are intended  solely for
convenience  of reference  and shall be given no effect in the  construction  or
interpretation of this Agreement.

         21.   COUNTERPARTS.   This   Agreement   may  be  executed  in  several
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

                                      -13-
<PAGE>


         If this Agreement  correctly sets forth our understanding,  please sign
the duplicate original in the space provided below and return it to the Company,
whereupon this shall  constitute the  employment  agreement  between you and the
Company effective and for the term as stated herein.



                                      C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                                      By:/s/ Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
                                         --------------------------------


                                      Title: President and CEO

Agreed as of the date first above written:

/s/ Mark Z. Sappir
- -----------------------------
 Mark Z. Sappir




                                      -14-




<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBIT A

                                     RELEASE


         This  Release  is made this _____ day of  _______________,  ____ by and
between C&D Technologies, Inc. ("Employer") and _________________ ("Employee").

                                    RECITALS:

         WHEREAS,  the  parties  are  parties to an  Employment  Agreement  (the
"Employment  Agreement")  dated  __________,  pursuant  to  which  Employee  was
employed by Employer; and

         WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement has terminated; and

         WHEREAS,  your execution and delivery of this Release is a condition to
the Employer's obligations to pay certain compensation and benefits to you under
the Employment Agreement;

         NOW THEREFORE,  the parties  hereto,  intending to be legally bound, in
consideration  of the mutual  promises and  undertakings  set forth  herein,  do
hereby agree as follows:

         1.  As  of  _____________________,  ____,  Employee's  employment  with
Employer   shall   terminate,   and   Employee   shall  have  no   further   job
responsibilities to perform for Employer; provided, however, that Employee shall
cooperate  with Employer in  transitioning  Employee's job  responsibilities  as
Employer shall reasonably  request,  provided that Employee shall be entitled to
receive  reasonable  compensation for any services  rendered after such date and
shall  not be  obligated  to take  any  action  that  would  interfere  with any
subsequent  employment of Employee or otherwise  result in economic  hardship to
Employee.

         2. Employer shall pay to the Employee the amounts contemplated pursuant
to Section __ of the Employment Agreement, less applicable deductions;  provided
however, the first payment shall not be due and payable until ten days after the
execution by Employee and delivery to Employer of this Release.

         3. For and in consideration of the monies and benefits paid to Employee
by Employer,  as more fully described in Section 2 above, and for other good and
valuable consideration,  Employee hereby waives, releases and forever discharges
Employer, its assigns,  predecessors,  successors,  and affiliated entities, and
its current or former stockholders, officers, directors, administrators, agents,
servants and employees,  individually  and as  representatives  of the corporate
entity (hereinafter  collectively referred to as "Releasees"),  from any and all
claims,  suits, debts, dues, accounts,  reckonings,  bonds, bills,  specialties,
covenants,  contracts, bonuses,  controversies,  agreements,  promises, charges,
complaints,  damages,  sums of money,  interest,  attorney's  fees and costs, or
causes

                                      A-1
<PAGE>

of action of any kind or nature whatsoever whether in law or equity,  including,
but not limited to, all claims arising out of his/her  employment or termination
of employment with Employer,  such as all claims for wrongful discharge,  breach
of contract,  either express or implied,  interference with contract,  emotional
distress, fraud,  misrepresentation,  defamation, claims arising under the Civil
Rights Acts of 1964 and 1991 as amended,  the Americans With  Disabilities  Act,
the Age  Discrimination  in Employment Act (ADEA),  the National Labor Relations
Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act
of 1974  (ERISA),  the Family and  Medical  Leave Act,  the  Pennsylvania  Human
Relations Act, the Pennsylvania  Wage Payment & Collection Law, the Pennsylvania
Minimum Wage Act of 1968, the Pennsylvania  Equal Pay Law, and any and all other
claims   arising  under  federal,   state  or  local  law,   rule,   regulation,
constitution, ordinance or public policy whether known or unknown, arising up to
and including the date of execution of this Release;  provided, however that the
parties do not release  each other from any claim of breach of the terms of this
Release.  This  release of rights does not extend to claims that may arise after
the date of this  Release.  Employee  agrees that Employee will not initiate any
charge or complaint or institute any claim or lawsuit  against  Releasees or any
of them based on any fact or circumstance occurring up to and including the date
of the execution by Employee of this Release.

         4  Employee  agrees  that the  payments  made and  other  consideration
received  pursuant to this  Release are not to be  construed  as an admission of
legal  liability  by Releasees or any of them and that no person or entity shall
utilize this Release or the  consideration  received pursuant to this Release as
evidence of any admission of liability since Releasees expressly deny liability.

         5 Employee affirms that the only  consideration for the signing of this
Release are the terms stated herein and in the Employment  Agreement and that no
other  promise or  agreement of any kind has been made to Employee by any person
or entity whatsoever to cause Employee to sign this Release.

         6 Employee and Employer  affirm that the Employment  Agreement and this
Release set forth the entire  agreement  between the parties with respect to the
subject  matter  contained  herein and  supersede  all prior or  contemporaneous
agreements  or  understandings  between the parties  with respect to the subject
matter contained herein. Further, there are no representations,  arrangements or
understandings, either oral or written, between the parties, which are not fully
expressed herein.  Finally,  no alteration or other modification of this Release
shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties.

         7 Employee  acknowledges  that Employee  has been given a  period of at
least 21 days within which to consider this Release.

         8 Following the execution of this Release, the Employee has a period of
7 days from the date of execution to revoke this Release, and this Release shall
not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.

         9 Employee  certifies  that Employee has returned to Employer all keys,
identification  cards, credit cards,  computer and telephone equipment and other
property or  information

                                      A-2
<PAGE>

of Employer in Employee's  possession,  custody,  or control including,  but not
limited to, any  information  contained  in any  computer  files  maintained  by
Employee during  Employee's  employment with Employer.  Employee  certifies that
Employee has not kept the originals or copies of any documents,  files, or other
property of Employer  which  Employee  obtained  or received  during  Employee's
employment with Employer.

         10 Employee acknowledges that Employer advised Employee to consult with
an attorney prior to executing this Release.

         11 Employee affirms that Employee has carefully read this Release, that
Employee  fully  understands  the  meaning  and  intent of this  document,  that
Employee has signed this Release  voluntarily  and knowingly,  and that Employee
intends  to be  bound  by  the  promises  contained  in  this  Release  for  the
consideration described in Section 2 above.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Employee  and the  authorized  representative  of
Employer have executed this Release on the dates indicated below:

                                                    C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



Dated:_____________________                   By:______________________________

                                              Title:__________________________



Dated:_____________________                   ______________________________
                                                       Mark Z. Sappir


                                      A-4

<PAGE>


                                   ENDORSEMENT

         I,  ___________________________________,  hereby acknowledge that I was
given 21 days to consider the foregoing  Release and  voluntarily  chose to sign
the Release prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

         I declare under  penalty of perjury under the laws of the  Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true and correct.

         EXECUTED    this   ________   day   of    ______________,    ____,   at
_______________________________________, Pennsylvania.



                                      ---------------------------------
                                      Mark Z. Sappir



                                      A-4


                                                                Exhibit 10.17









March 31, 2000


Mr. Bernie Radecki
302 Captain Robinson Drive
Avondale, PA  19311


Dear Bernie:

         You are  presently  employed  by C&D  Technologies,  Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in an executive capacity and the Company desires to
encourage such continued  employment by providing certain protections for you by
entering into this Agreement with you, in return for which you agree to continue
to be  employed by the Company on the terms set forth  herein,  to refrain  from
certain competitive  activity and to provide the Company with certain assurances
upon your departure. In consideration of same, the Company agrees to employ you,
and you  agree  to  accept  such  employment,  under  the  following  terms  and
conditions:

         1.  TERM OF EMPLOYMENT.

         (a) Except for  earlier  termination  as is provided in Section 9 or 10
below,  your employment under this Agreement shall be for the period  commencing
on the date hereof (the  "Effective  Date") and terminating on May 31, 2000 (the
"Initial Term").

         (b) This Agreement shall be automatically  renewed for successive terms
of one month each,  unless  either  party shall have given to the other party at
least 30 days' prior  written  notice of the  termination  of this  Agreement (a
"Termination  Notice"). If such 30 days' prior written notice is given by either
party,  (i) the Company  shall,  without any  liability to you,  have the right,
exercisable  at any time after such notice is sent, to elect any other person to
the office or offices in which you are then  serving and to remove you from such
office or offices,  but (ii) all other  obligations  each of you and the Company
have to the other,  including the Company's  obligation to pay your compensation
and make  available  the medical and dental  insurance to which you are entitled
hereunder, shall continue until the date your employment terminates as specified
in such notice.

<PAGE>


         2.  COMPENSATION.

         (a) You shall be  compensated  for all  services  rendered by you under
this  Agreement  at the rate of $142,000 per annum (such  salary,  as it is from
time to time adjusted,  is herein referred to as the ("Base Salary").  Such Base
Salary shall be payable in periodic  installments  twice  monthly in  accordance
with the Company's  payroll practices for salaried  employees.  The Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors shall review such Base Salary prior to April
1, 2000 and each year thereafter  during the term of this  Agreement,  including
any renewal term, and shall make such  adjustments,  if any, as the Compensation
Committee shall determine;  provided,  however,  that no adjustment shall reduce
the Base Salary below $142,000.

         (b) If your employment hereunder shall be terminated (i) by the Company
without notice of Cause (as defined in Section 9(c)) therefor  having been given
to you (other than  pursuant  to Section  9(a) or 9(b) and  notwithstanding  the
provisions  of Section  1(a)),  or (ii) as a result of the  non-renewal  of this
Agreement  pursuant to a  Termination  Notice given by the Company under Section
1(b) then,  in addition to paying you the Accrued  Obligations  (as  hereinafter
defined),  for a one-year  period after the effective date of such  termination,
the Company  shall pay you at the rate of your Base Salary in effect at the time
of such  termination  in periodic  payments  in  accordance  with the  Company's
payroll practices for salaried employees;  provided, however, that your right to
receive such payments, other than the Accrued Obligations,  shall be conditioned
upon  your  execution  of a  Release  (the  "Release").  Such  Release  shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto but may be modified by the Company
in its sole  discretion  as it deems  appropriate  to reflect  changes in law or
circumstances arising after the date of this Agreement;  provided, however, that
no such modification  shall increase any of your obligations to the Company over
those  contemplated  by this  Agreement,  including  Exhibit A hereto.  The term
"Accrued  Obligations"  shall  mean (i) your  Base  Salary  through  the date of
termination  and (ii) all  benefits  that have accrued to you under the terms of
all  employee  benefits  plans of the  Company  in  which  you are  entitled  to
participate.

         3.   DUTIES.

         (a) During the term of your employment hereunder, including any renewal
thereof,  you  agree  to serve as the Vice  President,  General  Manager  of the
Powercom  Division (the  "Division")  or in such other  capacity with duties and
responsibilities  of a  similar  nature  as those  initially  undertaken  by you
hereunder as the President of the Company may from time to time determine.  Your
duties may be changed at any time and from time to time  hereafter,  upon mutual
agreement,  consistent  with  office  or  offices  in which  you serve as deemed
necessary by the President of the Company.  You also agree to perform such other
services  and  duties  consistent  with the  office or  offices in which you are
serving and its  responsibilities  as may from time to time be prescribed by the
Board of  Directors,  and you also  agree to serve,  if  elected,  as an officer
and/or  director  of the Company  and/or any of the  Company's  other  direct or
indirect  subsidiaries  without  additional   compensation,   in  all  cases  in
conformity to the by-laws of each such corporation.  Unless you otherwise agree,
you shall not be required to relocate  your place of business to a location that
would increase your commuting distance by greater than 25 miles.


                                      -2-
<PAGE>

         (b)  You  shall  devote  your  full  employment   energies,   interest,
abilities,  time and  attention  during normal  business  hours  (excluding  the
vacation periods provided in Section 4(b) below) exclusively to the business and
affairs of the Company,  its parent  corporation and  subsidiaries,  if any, and
shall  not  engage  in any  activity  that  conflicts  or  interferes  with  the
performance of duties hereunder.

         (c) You agree to  cooperate  with the  Company,  including  taking such
reasonable  medical  examinations as may be necessary,  in the event the Company
shall  desire or be required  (such as pursuant to the terms of any bank loan or
any other agreement) to obtain life insurance insuring your life.

         (d) You shall,  except as otherwise  provided herein, be subject to the
Company's  rules,  practices and policies  applicable  to the  Company's  senior
executive  employees.  Without  limiting the  generality of the  foregoing,  you
shall,  with  respect to the Company and its parents,  subsidiaries,  assets and
stockholders, act in a manner consistent with your fiduciary responsibilities as
an executive of the Company.

         4.  BENEFITS.

         (a) You shall  have the  benefit  of such life and  medical  insurance,
bonus,  stock  option and other  similar  plans as the  Company  may have or may
establish  from time to time,  and in which you would be entitled to participate
by reason of your  position  with the  Company,  pursuant to the terms  thereof.
Also,  to  the  extent  you  have  met  the  qualifications  required,  you  may
participate  in the  Company's  savings and  retirement  plans.  The  foregoing,
however,  shall not be construed  to require the Company to  establish  any such
plans or to prevent the Company from  modifying or  terminating  any such plans,
and no such action or failure thereof shall affect this Agreement.

         (b) You shall be entitled to a vacation of four weeks each year.

         (c) The Company will provide you with an annual physical examination.

         5. EXPENSES.  The Company will  reimburse you for  reasonable  expenses
(consistent with Company policy), including traveling expenses,  incurred by you
in connection with the business of the Company,  upon the presentation by you of
appropriate substantiation for such expenses.

         6. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

         (a) During such time as you shall be employed by the  Company,  and for
the applicable  Restricted Period (as defined below) thereafter,  you shall not,
without the written  consent of the Board of Directors,  directly or indirectly,
become  associated  with,  render services to, invest in,  represent,  advise or
otherwise participate as an officer, employee, director,  stockholder,  partner,
agent of or consultant  for, any business that, at the time your employment with
the Company  ceases,

                                      -3-
<PAGE>



is competitive with the business in which the Company is engaged or in which the
Company  has  taken  affirmative  steps to engage  (a  "Competitive  Business");
provided,  however,  that nothing  herein (i) shall  prevent you from  investing
without limit in the securities of any company  listed on a national  securities
exchange, provided that your involvement with any such company is solely that of
a stockholder,  and (ii) is intended to prevent you from being  employed  during
the  applicable  Restricted  Period by any  business  other  than a  Competitive
Business.  With respect to any termination of your employment  other than upon a
Change of Control pursuant to Section 10, the applicable Restricted Period shall
be the one-year period following the date your employment  terminates,  and with
respect to a termination of your employment upon a Change of Control pursuant to
Section  10, the  applicable  Restricted  Period  shall be the  two-year  period
following the date your employment terminates.

         (b) The parties  hereto  intend  that the  covenant  contained  in this
Section 6 shall be deemed a series of separate covenants for each state,  county
and city.  If, in any judicial  proceeding,  a court shall refuse to enforce all
the  separate  covenants  deemed  included  in this  Section 6,  because,  taken
together,  they cover too extensive a geographic  area,  the parties intend that
those of such  covenants  (taken in order of the  states,  counties  and  cities
therein  which are least  populous),  which,  if  eliminated,  would  permit the
remaining separate  covenants to be enforced in such proceeding,  shall, for the
purpose of such  proceeding,  be deemed  eliminated  from the provisions of this
Section 6.

         7. CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-INTERFERENCE, INVENTIONS AND PROPRIETARY
            INFORMATION.

         (a) In the course of (i) your  employment  with the Company  hereunder,
and (ii) any  prior  employment  with the  Company,  you will  have and have had
access to  Confidential or Proprietary  Data or Information of the Company.  You
shall not at any time divulge or  communicate to any person nor shall you direct
any Company  employee to divulge or  communicate  to any person (other than to a
person bound by  confidentiality  obligations  similar to those contained herein
and other than as necessary in performing  your duties  hereunder) or use to the
detriment  of the  Company  any of  such  Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data or
Information, except to the extent the same (i) becomes publicly known other than
through a breach of this  Agreement  by you,  (ii) was known to you prior to the
disclosure  thereof by the  Company to you from a source  that was  entitled  to
disclose it or (iii) is subsequently disclosed to you by a third party who shall
not have receive it under any obligation of confidentiality to the Company.  The
term  "Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data  or  Information"  as  used  in  this
Agreement, shall mean data or information not generally available to the public,
including personnel information, financial information, customer lists, supplier
lists, product and tooling specifications, trade secrets, information concerning
product  composition  and  formulas,  tools and dies,  drawings and  schematics,
manufacturing processes, information regarding operations, systems and services,
knowhow, computer and any other electronic, processed or collated data, computer
programs, and pricing, marketing, sales and advertising data.


                                      -4-


<PAGE>


         (b) You  shall  not,  during  the  term of this  Agreement  and for the
applicable  Restricted  Period after the  termination of your  employment by the
Company,  for your own  account  or for the  account  of any other  person,  (i)
solicit or divert to any Competitive  Business any individual or entity who is a
customer of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or who was
a customer of the Company or any  subsidiary  or affiliate  during the preceding
twelve-month period, (ii) employ,  retain as a consultant,  attempt to employ or
retain as a consultant,  solicit or assist any Competitive Business in employing
or  retaining  as a  consultant  any  current  employee  of the  Company  or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  or any person who was  employed by the Company or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  during  the  preceding  twelve-month  period or (iii)
otherwise  interfere with the Company's  relationship with any of its suppliers,
customers,  employees or consultants;  provided,  however, that you shall not be
prohibited  from  contacting  suppliers or customers  after  termination of your
employment  with regard to matters  that do not violate your  noncompetition  or
confidentiality  obligations  contained  in Sections  6(a) and 7(a) or interfere
with the Company's relationship with such parties.

         (c) It is understood that you may, during your employment,  conceive or
develop certain  inventions,  innovations or discoveries related to any business
in which the Company may be engaged,  either  solely or jointly with others.  In
connection  with the  conception or development  thereof,  you agree to disclose
promptly to the Company all such  inventions,  innovations and  discoveries,  to
assign,  and hereby do  assign,  to the  Company  all of your  right,  title and
interest in and to said inventions,  innovations and discoveries,  and to do all
things  and  sign  all  documents  deemed  by the  Company  to be  necessary  or
appropriate  to vest in the Company,  its  successors  and assigns,  all of your
right, title and interest in and to such inventions, innovations or discoveries,
and to procure for the Company,  at the Company's expense,  patents,  copyrights
and/or  trademarks  covering such inventions,  innovations or discoveries in the
United States and its  possessions and in foreign  countries,  at the discretion
and under the  direction of the Company.  In the event the Company is unable for
any reason to assure your signature on such documents,  you irrevocably  appoint
the  Company  and its duly  authorized  officers  and agents as your  agents and
attorneys-in-fact  to execute such documents and to do such things with the same
legal force and effect as if executed or done by you.

         (d) All written,  electronic and other tangible materials,  records and
documents  made by you or coming into your  possession  during  your  employment
concerning any products, processes or equipment,  manufactured, used, developed,
investigated or considered by the Company, or otherwise  concerning the business
or affairs of the Company,  shall be the sole property of the Company,  and upon
termination  of your  employment,  or upon  request of the  Company  during your
employment,  you shall  promptly  deliver the same to the Company.  In addition,
upon termination of your employment,  or upon request of the Company during your
employment,  you will deliver to the Company all other Company  property in your
possession  or under your  control,  including,  but not limited  to,  financial
statements,  marketing and sales data, patent  applications,  drawings and other
documents,  and all Company keys, credit cards, computer and telephone equipment
and automobiles.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

         8.  EQUITABLE  RELIEF.  With  respect  to the  covenants  contained  in
Sections  6 and 7 of this  Agreement,  you agree  that any remedy at law for any
breach  of said  covenants  may be  inadequate  and  that the  Company  shall be
entitled to specific  performance  or any other mode of injunctive  and/or other
equitable  relief to enforce its rights  hereunder  or any other  relief a court
might award.

         9. EARLIER TERMINATION. Your employment hereunder shall terminate prior
to the  Initial  Term (or any  renewal  term,  in the event of  renewal)  on the
following terms and conditions:

         (a) This Agreement  shall terminate  automatically  on the date of your
death.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if you  die  during  the  term of this
Agreement,  the Company  shall (i)  continue to make  payments to your estate of
your Base Salary as then in effect pursuant to this Agreement for 180 days after
the date of your death, and (ii) pay your estate any reimbursable expenses which
otherwise would have been paid to you to the date of your death.

         (b) This  Agreement  shall be  terminated  if you are unable to perform
your duties  hereunder for a period of any 180 days in any 365  consecutive  day
period  by  reason  of  physical  or  mental  disability.   Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  if this  Agreement is terminated  pursuant to this Section 9(b), the
Company  shall pay any  accrued  but  unpaid  Base  Salary  through  the date of
termination and any reimbursable expenses due to you hereunder.  For purposes of
this Agreement "physical or mental disability" shall mean your inability, due to
health reasons,  to discharge  properly your duties of employment,  supported by
the  opinion of a physician  satisfactory  to both you and the  Company.  If the
parties do not agree on a physician mutually satisfactory to both of you and the
Company within ten days of written demand by one or the other, a physician shall
be selected by the president of the Pennsylvania  Medical  Association,  and the
physician shall,  within 30 days thereafter,  make a determination as to whether
disability  exists and certify the same in  writing.  Services of the  physician
shall be paid for by the Company.  You shall fully  cooperate with the examining
physician including submitting yourself to such examinations as may be requested
by the physician for the purpose of determining whether you are disabled.

         (c) This  Agreement  shall  terminate  immediately  upon the  Company's
sending you written notice terminating your employment  hereunder for Cause. The
Company may terminate  this  Agreement for Cause,  but only after written notice
specifying  the Cause of such  action  shall  have been  rendered  to you by the
President of the Company. "Cause" shall mean any of the following:

                  (i)  Breach of this Agreement.

                  (ii) Refusal or inability (other than pursuant to Section 9(a)
or 9(b)) to perform duties  assigned to you in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or overt and willful  disobedience  of orders or directives  issued to
you by the Company and within the scope of your duties to the Company.

                  (iii) Willful  misconduct in the  performance  of your duties,
functions and responsibilities.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>


                  (iv)  Commission of acts that are illegal in  connection  with
the  performance  of your  duties,  functions  and  responsibilities  under this
Agreement.

                  (v) Commission of acts that would  constitute a felony offense
during the term of this Agreement.

                  (vi)  Violation of Company  rules and  regulations  concerning
conflict of interest.

                  (vii) Gross mismanagement of the assets of the Company.

                  (viii)  Gross  incompetence,  gross  insubordination  or gross
neglect in the performance of your duties  hereunder or being under the habitual
influence  of  alcohol   while  on  duty  or   possession,   use,   manufacture,
distribution, dispensation or sale of illegal drugs while on or off duty.

                  (ix)  Any act or  omission,  whether  or not  included  in the
foregoing,  that a court of competent jurisdiction would determine to constitute
cause for termination.

Existence of Cause shall be conclusively  determined for all purposes  hereunder
by the President of the Company.  Such advice and consultation shall be utilized
as such officer regards as  appropriate,  and no obligation or duty with respect
to any  procedure  or  formality  is created by this  Agreement.  If the Company
terminates  this  Agreement for Cause under this Section 9(c), the Company shall
not be obligated to make any further  payments under this  Agreement  except for
the Accrued Obligations.

         (d) Except as set forth in Section 10, your coverage under the benefits
program provided by the Company will cease effective on your  termination  date.
You will be entitled to elect  continuation  of your medical and dental benefits
at  the  same  cost  the  Company  pays,  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ("COBRA"). Details with regard to
COBRA  continuation  coverage  will  be  provided  to  you  shortly  after  your
termination date.

         (e) Except as set forth in Section 10,  life  insurance  coverage  will
cease upon your termination  date. You may,  however,  apply to General American
Life  Insurance  Company (or such other  insurance  company as may provide group
life  insurance  to the  Company's  employees  at the  time)  for an  individual
converted life policy,  with such  application  and payment of the first premium
required to be accomplished  within 31 days after your termination date. Details
regarding  this  conversion  option will be  provided to you shortly  after your
termination date.

         (f)  Accidental  death  and  dismemberment  and  long  term  disability
coverages cease with your termination date and may not be extended or converted.

         10.  TERMINATION UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL.

         (a) In the event a Change of Control (as  defined  below)  occurs,  and
within 24 months  after such Change of  Control:  (i) your  employment  with the
Company is  terminated  by you  pursuant  to a  Termination  for Good Reason (as
defined  below);  or (ii) your  employment with the Company

                                      -7-
<PAGE>


is terminated by the Company for any reason other than death,  disability or for
Cause  pursuant to Sections  9(a),  (b) or (c); or (iii) this  Agreement  is not
renewed due to a Termination Notice given by the Company, as provided in Section
1(b), (the events under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) herein collectively called a
"Change of Control Termination"),  you shall be entitled to receive the payments
and  benefits  set forth in Section  10(e) and (f)  below,  which  payments  and
benefits shall be in substitution  for, and not in addition to, the payments and
benefits  otherwise  payable under Section 2(a) or 2(b) of this Agreement in the
event of  termination.  Your right to receive such payments and benefits,  other
than the Accrued Obligations, shall be in consideration of your agreements under
this Agreement,  including but not limited to your agreement not to compete with
the Company  for two years after a Change of Control  pursuant to Section 6, and
shall be  conditioned  upon your  execution of a Release.  Such Release shall be
substantially  in the form of Exhibit A but may be modified by the Company as it
deems  appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances  arising after the
date of this Agreement; provided that no such modification shall increase any of
your  obligations  to the Company  over those  contemplated  by this  Agreement,
including Exhibit A hereto.

         (b) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  a "Change of  Control"  shall be
deemed to have occurred if: (i) any person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d)  thereof)),  excluding the Company,  any subsidiary and
any  employee  benefit  plan  sponsored  or  maintained  by the  Company  or any
subsidiary  (including  any trustee of any such plan  acting in his  capacity as
trustee), but including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act,  becomes the beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of shares of the Company  having at least 30% of the total  number of votes
that  may be cast  for the  election  of  directors  of the  Company;  (ii)  the
shareholders  of  the  Company  shall  approve  any  merger  or  other  business
combination of the Company,  sale of all or  substantially  all of the Company's
assets or combination of the foregoing  transactions  (a  "Transaction"),  other
than  a  Transaction  involving  only  the  Company  and  one  or  more  of  its
subsidiaries,  or a Transaction  immediately following which the shareholders of
the Company immediately prior to the Transaction  continue to have a majority of
the  voting  power in the  resulting  entity  (excluding  for this  purpose  any
shareholder  of the Company owning  directly or indirectly  more than 10% of the
shares of the other company  involved in the  Transaction)  and no person is the
beneficial  owner of at least  30% of the  shares  of the  resulting  entity  as
contemplated  by Section  10(b)(i)  above;  or (iii) within any 24-month  period
beginning  on or after the date  hereof,  the persons who were  directors of the
Company  immediately  before  the  beginning  of  such  period  (the  "Incumbent
Directors") shall cease (for any reason other than death) to constitute at least
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or the board of directors of
any successor to the Company,  provided that any director who was not a director
as of the date  hereof  shall be  deemed  to be an  Incumbent  Director  if such
director  was elected to the Board by, or on the  recommendation  of or with the
approval  of,  at  least  two-thirds  of the  directors  who then  qualified  as
Incumbent  Directors  either  actually  or by prior  operation  of this  Section
10(b)(iii),  unless such election,  recommendation or approval was the result of
an actual or threatened  election contest of the type contemplated by Regulation
14a-11 under the Exchange Act or any successor  provision.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Change of Control of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred
for  purposes of this  Agreement by reason of any actions or events in which you
participate  in a  capacity  other  than in your  capacity  as an  executive  or
director of the Company.

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

         (c) For  purposes of the  Agreement,  a  "Termination  for Good Reason"
means a  termination  by you by written  notice  given  within 90 days after the
occurrence of the Good Reason  event.  A notice of  Termination  for Good Reason
shall indicate the specific  termination  provision in Section 10(d) relied upon
and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances  claimed to
provide a basis for  Termination  for Good Reason.  Your failure to set forth in
such notice any facts or  circumstances  that  contribute to the showing of Good
Reason  shall  not waive  any of your  rights  hereunder  or  preclude  you from
asserting  such fact or  circumstance  in enforcing your rights  hereunder.  The
notice of  Termination  for Good Reason shall provide for a date of  termination
not less than 10 nor more than 60 days after the date such Notice of Termination
for Good Reason is given.

         (d) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  "Good  Reason"  shall  mean  the
occurrence,  without  your  express  written  consent,  of any of the  following
circumstances,  unless such  circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date
of  termination  specified  in the  notice  of  Termination  for Good  Reason as
contemplated  in  Section  10(c)  above:  (i) any  material  diminution  of your
positions,  duties  or  responsibilities  hereunder  (except  in  each  case  in
connection with the termination of your employment for Cause pursuant to Section
9(c)  or due to  disability  or  death  pursuant  to  Section  9(a)  or  9(b) or
temporarily as a result of your illness or other absence),  or the assignment to
you of duties or responsibilities that are inconsistent with your position under
the  Agreement at the time of a Change of Control;  (ii) your removal  from,  or
your  nonreelection to, the officer positions with the Company specified in this
Agreement;  (iii) relocation of the Division's  principal executive offices to a
location  more  than 25 miles  from its  location  at the time of the  Change of
Control; (iv) failure by the Company, after a Change of Control, (A) to continue
any bonus plan,  program or arrangement in which you are entitled to participate
immediately  prior to the Change of Control (the "Bonus  Plans"),  provided that
any such Bonus Plans may be modified at the  Company's  discretion  from time to
time but  shall  be  deemed  terminated  if (x) any such  plan  does not  remain
substantially in the form in effect prior to such  modification and (y) if plans
providing you with substantially  similar benefits are not substituted  therefor
("Substitute Plans"), or (B) to continue you as a participant in the Bonus Plans
and  Substitute  Plans on at least the same basis as to potential  amount of the
bonus and substantially the same level of criteria for achievability  thereof as
you participated in immediately  prior to any change in such plans or awards, in
accordance  with the Bonus  Plans and the  Substitute  Plans;  (v) any  material
breach by the Company of any  provisions of this  Agreement;  or (vi) failure of
any successor to the Company to promptly  acknowledge in writing the obligations
of the Company hereunder.

         (e) Upon a Change of Control Termination, as provided in Section 10(a),
the Company shall pay or provide you the following payments and benefits:

                  (i) The Company shall pay to you the Accrued  Obligations in a
lump sum within five business days after the date of termination.

                  (ii) The Company shall pay to you as severance  pay, not later
than the tenth day  following  the date of your  execution  and  delivery of the
Release required pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Agreement:

                                      -9-
<PAGE>


                          (A) a lump sum payment in an amount equal to two years
of your Base Salary; and

                          (B) a lump sum  payment in an amount  equal to two of
your annual  incentive  bonuses,  such payment to be equal to the greater of (i)
the amount of all incentive  bonuses paid to you with respect to each of the two
most recently  completed  fiscal years of the Company for which a bonus has been
paid or (ii) the  incentive  bonus paid to you with respect to the most recently
completed  fiscal  year of the  Company  for which a bonus has been paid plus an
amount equal to your Target Bonus (as hereinafter defined);  provided,  however,
that if you have been  employed  by the  Company  for less than two years,  such
payment shall be equal to the greater of (x) the amount of the  incentive  bonus
paid to you with  respect  to the most  recently  completed  fiscal  year of the
Company for which a bonus has been paid plus your Target Bonus or (y) the amount
of your Target Bonus  multiplied by two. The term "Target  Bonus" shall mean the
incentive  bonus that would have been payable for the fiscal year that  includes
the date on which your employment  terminates  under the incentive bonus program
in effect as of the date of the Change of  Control,  assuming  that you had been
entitled  to receive an amount in respect of such bonus  based  solely  upon the
target  percentage  applicable to employees in the same employment  grade as you
and your Base Salary as of the date of  termination  (or if  greater,  your Base
Salary  as of the date on which  occurred  an event  giving  rise to a Change of
Control Termination), and without regard to actual performance.

                  (iii) The Company shall continue the  participation of you and
your  dependents  for a period of two years after the date of termination in all
health,  medical  and  accident,  life and other  welfare  plans (as  defined in
Section 3(l) of ERISA), in which you were participating immediately prior to the
date of termination, except for any disability plans; provided, however, that to
the extent the Company's  plans do not permit such  continued  participation  or
such  participation  would  have an  adverse  tax impact on such plans or on the
other  participants in such plans,  the Company may instead  provide  materially
equivalent benefits to you outside of such plans; provided,  further, that under
such  circumstances,  (i)  medical  insurance  benefits  may be  provided by the
Company paying any COBRA premiums (COBRA coverage,  in any event, to be measured
from the date of termination of employment) and (ii) if the Company is unable to
continue your life insurance coverage, the Company shall pay you an amount equal
to twice the premium paid during the year prior to termination or if you convert
the  insurance to an  individual  policy,  the Company shall pay the premium for
such  insurance  for two  years.  You shall  complete  such  forms and take such
physical  examinations as reasonably requested by the Company. To the extent you
incur any tax  obligation  as a result of the  provisions  of this Section 10(e)
that you would not have  incurred if you remained an employee of the Company and
had continued to  participate  in the benefit plans as an employee,  the Company
shall pay to you,  at the time the tax is due, an amount to cover such taxes and
the taxes on the amount paid to cover such taxes.

                  (iv) All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards
that have been granted to you by the Company at any time but have not yet vested
and  upon  which  vesting  depends  solely  upon  the  passage  of  time,  shall
immediately vest or become nonforfeitable,  as the case may be. In the event the
foregoing sentence becomes applicable,  the Company agrees to cause the Board of
Directors to take all steps necessary to implement the foregoing sentence.

                                      -10-
<PAGE>

                  (v) All amounts  payable to you upon a Change of Control under
the Company's  Supplemental  Executive Retirement Plan and Deferred Compensation
Plan  shall  be paid to you in  accordance  with the  respective  terms of those
plans.

                  (vi) The  Company,  at its  expense,  shall  provide  you with
outplacement  services  at a level  appropriate  for the most  senior  executive
employees  through an outplacement firm of your choice for a period of up to one
year after the date of the Change of Control Termination.

         (f)  (i)  In  the  event  that  any   payment,   coverage   or  benefit
(collectively,  the  "Covered  Benefits")  provided  to you by the Company or an
Affiliate  (as  defined  below) is or becomes  subject to the excise tax imposed
under  Section 4999 or any successor  provision of the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"),  or you incur  interest or penalties with respect
to that excise tax (that excise tax,  together with any interest and  penalties,
are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall
pay you an additional amount (a "Gross-Up Bonus") at the time or times specified
in Section 10(f)(iii)(z) below. The amount of the Gross-Up Bonus shall equal the
quotient  determined by dividing (x) the Excise Tax  attributable to the Covered
Benefits by (y) one minus the highest  marginal income tax rate,  where the term
"highest  marginal income tax rate" means the sum of the highest combined local,
state and federal  personal income tax rates  (including any state  unemployment
compensation  tax  rate,  any  surtax  rate  as well  as the  Medicare  hospital
insurance   tax  rate   imposed  on  employees   under  the  Federal   Insurance
Contributions  Act) as in effect for the  calendar  year to which the Excise Tax
attributable to the Covered Benefits  relates,  provided that in determining the
highest tax rate for federal purposes both the  deductibility of state and local
income  tax  payments  and  the  reduction  in  the  deductibility  of  itemized
deductions  shall be taken into  account;  it being the intention of the parties
hereto that your net after tax position  (after taking into account any interest
or  penalties  imposed  with  respect to such taxes) upon receipt of the Covered
Benefits  is no less  advantageous  to you than the net after tax  position  you
would  have had if  Section  4999 of the Code  had not  been  applicable  to any
portion of the Covered Benefits.

                  (ii) All  determinations  to be made under this Section 10(f),
including the  determination  of whether an Excise Tax is payable and the amount
thereof,   shall  be  made  by  a  law  firm  practicing  in  the  Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania  metropolitan area that is knowledgeable in tax law matters,  which
firm shall be selected and paid for by the Company and acceptable to you. If tax
counsel's  determinations  are not  finally  accepted  by the  Internal  Revenue
Service  upon audit,  then  appropriate  adjustments  shall be computed  (with a
Gross-Up  Bonus,  if applicable) by that tax counsel based upon the final amount
of the Excise Tax so determined.

                  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10(f):

                           (x)      An  "Affiliate"  shall  mean  any  successor
to the  Company,  any  member  of an  affiliated  group  including  the  Company
(determining  using the  definition  in Section  1504 of the Code) or any entity
that becomes a member of such an affiliated group as a result of the transaction
causing the Change of Control.

                                      -11-
<PAGE>



                           (y)    When  determining the amount of the Gross-Up
Bonus,  you will be deemed to have otherwise  allowable  deductions for federal,
state and local tax purposes at least equal to those  disallowed  because of the
inclusion of the Gross-Up Bonus in your adjusted gross income.

                           (z)    The portion of the Gross-Up Bonus attributable
to a Covered  Benefit shall be paid to you within 10 business days following the
provision to you of the Covered Benefit.  In the event that the amount of Excise
Tax due exceeds the amount of Excise Tax determined by tax counsel,  the Company
shall pay you an additional Gross-Up Bonus in respect of that excess at the time
that the amount of the excess is  determined  under  Section  10(f)(ii).  In the
event  the  amount  of Excise  Tax due is less  than the  amount  of Excise  Tax
determined  by tax  counsel,  you shall  repay the  Company  the  portion of the
Gross-Up Bonus attributable thereto at the time that the amount of the reduction
in Excise Tax is determined under Section 10(f)(ii);  provided, however, that if
any  portion of the amount  you must repay to the  Company  has been paid to any
federal,  state or local tax authority,  your repayment of that portion shall be
postponed until the tax authority has actually  refunded or credited that amount
to you.

         (g) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, if the Company fails to
perform any of its obligations  under this Agreement or the Company or any other
person  asserts the  invalidity of any provision of this Agreement and you incur
any costs in  successfully  enforcing or defending any of the provisions of this
Agreement,  including legal fees and expenses and court costs, the Company shall
reimburse you for all such costs incurred by you.

         11.  ENTIRE  AGREEMENT;  MODIFICATION.  This  Agreement,  together with
Exhibit A hereto and all  rights to which you are  entitled  under all  employee
benefit  plans in  which  you  participate,  constitutes  the full and  complete
understanding  of the parties,  and will, on the Effective  Date,  supersede all
prior  agreements  and  understandings,  oral or written,  between the  parties,
except for the  employment  offer  letter dated June 4, 1999 between you and the
Company ("Offer Letter) and the Agreement Relating to Intellectual  Property and
Confidential  Information  signed by you on  August  1,  1994  ("Confidentiality
Agreement") between you and the Company; provided, however, that if the terms of
any of such  employee  benefit plan,  such Offer Letter or such  Confidentiality
Agreement  shall be  inconsistent  with the  provisions of this  Agreement,  the
provisions of this Agreement  shall control.  This Agreement may not be modified
or amended  except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which
enforcement  thereof may be sought.  Each party to this Agreement,  acknowledges
that no representations,  inducements,  promises or agreements, oral or written,
have been made by either party or anyone acting on behalf of either party, which
are not embodied  herein and that no other  agreement,  statement or promise not
set forth or referred to in this Agreement shall be valid or binding.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>


         12.  SEVERABILITY.  Any term or  provision of this  Agreement  which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,  be
ineffective  to the  extent  of  such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without
rendering  invalid or  unenforceable  the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting  the  validity or  enforceability  of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

         13.  WAIVER OF BREACH.  The  waiver by either  party of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement  shall not operate as or be construed as a waiver of
any subsequent breach.

         14. NO MITIGATION  REQUIRED.  Upon a termination of your  employment by
the Company  without Cause  pursuant to Section 2(b) or upon a Change of Control
pursuant to Section 10, you shall have no  obligation  to seek other  employment
but shall not be prohibited  from doing so, and no  compensation  paid to you as
the result of any other  employment shall reduce any payment required to be made
by the Company hereunder.

         15.  NOTICES.  All notices  hereunder  shall be in writing and shall be
sent by express mail or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt  requested:  if to you,  to your  residence  as listed in the  Company's
records;  and if to the  Company,  to the address set forth above with copies to
the President.

         16. ASSIGNABILITY; BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall not be assigned
by either party, except that it may be assigned by the Company to an acquirer of
all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company or other successor to the
Company,  subject to your rights arising from a change of control as provided in
Section 10.  This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and inure to the benefit of
you, your legal  representatives,  heirs and distributees,  and shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns.

         17. NONDISPARAGEMENT.  You agree not to publicly or privately disparage
the  Company,  its  personnel,  products  or  services  either  during  or  upon
termination of your employment with the Company.

         18.  SURVIVAL.  All of the  provisions of this  Agreement that by their
terms are to be performed or that otherwise are to endure after the  termination
of  your  employment  by the  Company  shall  survive  the  termination  of your
employment  and shall  continue  in effect for the  respective  periods  therein
provided or contemplated.

         19.   GOVERNING   LAW.  All  questions   pertaining  to  the  validity,
construction, execution and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and
governed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,
without giving effect to the conflicts or choice of law provisions thereof.

         20.  HEADINGS.  The headings of this Agreement are intended  solely for
convenience  of reference  and shall be given no effect in the  construction  or
interpretation of this Agreement.

                                      -13-
<PAGE>



         21.   COUNTERPARTS.   This   Agreement   may  be  executed  in  several
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         If this Agreement  correctly sets forth our understanding,  please sign
the duplicate original in the space provided below and return it to the Company,
whereupon this shall  constitute the  employment  agreement  between you and the
Company effective and for the term as stated herein.

                                   C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


                                   By:/s/ Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
                                      ------------------------------

                                   Title: President and CEO


Agreed as of the date first above written:


/s/ Bernie Radecki
- ---------------------------------
Bernie Radecki



                                      -14-

<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT A

                                     RELEASE


         This  Release  is made this _____ day of  _______________,  ____ by and
between C&D Technologies, Inc. ("Employer") and _________________ ("Employee").

                                    RECITALS:

         WHEREAS,  the  parties  are  parties to an  Employment  Agreement  (the
"Employment  Agreement")  dated  __________,  pursuant  to  which  Employee  was
employed by Employer; and

         WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement has terminated; and

         WHEREAS,  your execution and delivery of this Release is a condition to
the Employer's obligations to pay certain compensation and benefits to you under
the Employment Agreement;

         NOW THEREFORE,  the parties  hereto,  intending to be legally bound, in
consideration  of the mutual  promises and  undertakings  set forth  herein,  do
hereby agree as follows:

         1.  As  of  _____________________,  ____,  Employee's  employment  with
Employer   shall   terminate,   and   Employee   shall  have  no   further   job
responsibilities to perform for Employer; provided, however, that Employee shall
cooperate  with Employer in  transitioning  Employee's job  responsibilities  as
Employer shall reasonably  request,  provided that Employee shall be entitled to
receive  reasonable  compensation for any services  rendered after such date and
shall  not be  obligated  to take  any  action  that  would  interfere  with any
subsequent  employment of Employee or otherwise  result in economic  hardship to
Employee.

         2. Employer shall pay to the Employee the amounts contemplated pursuant
to Section __ of the Employment Agreement, less applicable deductions;  provided
however, the first payment shall not be due and payable until ten days after the
execution by Employee and delivery to Employer of this Release.

         3. For and in consideration of the monies and benefits paid to Employee
by Employer,  as more fully described in Section 2 above, and for other good and
valuable consideration,  Employee hereby waives, releases and forever discharges
Employer, its assigns,  predecessors,  successors,  and affiliated entities, and
its current or former stockholders, officers, directors, administrators, agents,
servants and employees,  individually  and as  representatives  of the corporate
entity (hereinafter  collectively referred to as "Releasees"),  from any and all
claims,  suits, debts, dues, accounts,  reckonings,  bonds, bills,  specialties,
covenants,  contracts, bonuses,  controversies,  agreements,  promises, charges,
complaints,  damages,  sums of money,  interest,  attorney's  fees and costs, or
causes  of action of any kind or nature  whatsoever  whether  in law or  equity,
including,  but not limited to, all claims arising out of his/her  employment or
termination  of  employment  with  Employer,  such as

                                      A-1
<PAGE>

all  claims  for  wrongful  discharge,  breach of  contract,  either  express or
implied,    interference    with   contract,    emotional    distress,    fraud,
misrepresentation,  defamation,  claims  arising  under the Civil Rights Acts of
1964  and  1991  as  amended,  the  Americans  With  Disabilities  Act,  the Age
Discrimination  in Employment Act (ADEA),  the National Labor Relations Act, the
Fair Labor  Standards Act, the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act,
the Pennsylvania  Wage Payment & Collection Law, the  Pennsylvania  Minimum Wage
Act of 1968,  the  Pennsylvania  Equal  Pay Law,  and any and all  other  claims
arising  under  federal,  state or local law,  rule,  regulation,  constitution,
ordinance or public policy whether known or unknown, arising up to and including
the date of execution of this Release; provided, however that the parties do not
release each other from any claim of breach of the terms of this  Release.  This
release  of rights  does not extend to claims  that may arise  after the date of
this  Release.  Employee  agrees that  Employee  will not initiate any charge or
complaint or  institute  any claim or lawsuit  against  Releasees or any of them
based on any fact or circumstance  occurring up to and including the date of the
execution by Employee of this Release.

         4  Employee  agrees  that the  payments  made and  other  consideration
received  pursuant to this  Release are not to be  construed  as an admission of
legal  liability  by Releasees or any of them and that no person or entity shall
utilize this Release or the  consideration  received pursuant to this Release as
evidence of any admission of liability since Releasees expressly deny liability.

         5 Employee affirms that the only  consideration for the signing of this
Release are the terms stated herein and in the Employment  Agreement and that no
other  promise or  agreement of any kind has been made to Employee by any person
or entity whatsoever to cause Employee to sign this Release.

         6 Employee and Employer  affirm that the Employment  Agreement and this
Release set forth the entire  agreement  between the parties with respect to the
subject  matter  contained  herein and  supersede  all prior or  contemporaneous
agreements  or  understandings  between the parties  with respect to the subject
matter contained herein. Further, there are no representations,  arrangements or
understandings, either oral or written, between the parties, which are not fully
expressed herein.  Finally,  no alteration or other modification of this Release
shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties.

         7 Employee  acknowledges  that Employee has  been given a  period of at
least 21 days within which to consider this Release.

         8 Following the execution of this Release, the Employee has a period of
7 days from the date of execution to revoke this Release, and this Release shall
not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.

         9 Employee  certifies  that Employee has returned to Employer all keys,
identification  cards, credit cards,  computer and telephone equipment and other
property or  information  of  Employer in  Employee's  possession,  custody,  or
control including, but not limited to, any information contained in any computer
files  maintained  by  Employee  during  Employee's

                                      A-2
<PAGE>

employment  with  Employer.  Employee  certifies  that Employee has not kept the
originals or copies of any documents, files, or other property of Employer which
Employee obtained or received during Employee's employment with Employer.

         10 Employee acknowledges that Employer advised Employee to consult with
an attorney prior to executing this Release.

         11 Employee affirms that Employee has carefully read this Release, that
Employee  fully  understands  the  meaning  and  intent of this  document,  that
Employee has signed this Release  voluntarily  and knowingly,  and that Employee
intends  to be  bound  by  the  promises  contained  in  this  Release  for  the
consideration described in Section 2 above.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Employee  and the  authorized  representative  of
Employer have executed this Release on the dates indicated below:

                                                   C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



Dated:_____________________               By:______________________________

                                          Title:__________________________



Dated:_____________________               ______________________________
                                                   Bernie Radecki


                                      A-3

<PAGE>


                                   ENDORSEMENT

         I,  ___________________________________,  hereby acknowledge that I was
given 21 days to consider the foregoing  Release and  voluntarily  chose to sign
the Release prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

         I declare under  penalty of perjury under the laws of the  Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true and correct.

         EXECUTED    this   ________   day   of    ______________,    ____,   at
_______________________________________, Pennsylvania.



                                             -------------------------------
                                             Bernie Radecki



                                                            Exhibit 10.18




March 31, 2000


Mr. Charles Giesige, Sr.
5741 Gladstone Lane
Greendale, WI  53129


Dear Chuck:

         You are  presently  employed  by C&D  Technologies,  Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in an executive capacity and the Company desires to
encourage such continued  employment by providing certain protections for you by
entering into this Agreement with you, in return for which you agree to continue
to be  employed by the Company on the terms set forth  herein,  to refrain  from
certain competitive  activity and to provide the Company with certain assurances
upon your departure. In consideration of same, the Company agrees to employ you,
and you  agree  to  accept  such  employment,  under  the  following  terms  and
conditions:

          1.  TERM OF EMPLOYMENT.

         (a) Except for  earlier  termination  as is provided in Section 9 or 10
below,  your employment under this Agreement shall be for the period  commencing
on the date hereof (the "Effective  Date") and terminating on March 1, 2001 (the
"Initial Term").

         (b) This Agreement shall be automatically  renewed for successive terms
of one month each,  unless  either  party shall have given to the other party at
least 30 days' prior  written  notice of the  termination  of this  Agreement (a
"Termination  Notice"). If such 30 days' prior written notice is given by either
party,  (i) the Company  shall,  without any  liability to you,  have the right,
exercisable  at any time after such notice is sent, to elect any other person to
the office or offices in which you are then  serving and to remove you from such
office or offices,  but (ii) all other  obligations  each of you and the Company
have to the other,  including the Company's  obligation to pay your compensation
and make  available  the medical and dental  insurance to which you are entitled
hereunder, shall continue until the date your employment terminates as specified
in such notice.

<PAGE>



          2.  COMPENSATION.

         (a) You shall be  compensated  for all  services  rendered by you under
this  Agreement  at the rate of $140,000 per annum (such  salary,  as it is from
time to time adjusted,  is herein referred to as the ("Base Salary").  Such Base
Salary shall be payable in periodic  installments  twice  monthly in  accordance
with the Company's  payroll practices for salaried  employees.  The Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors shall review such Base Salary prior to April
1, 2000 and each year thereafter  during the term of this  Agreement,  including
any renewal term, and shall make such  adjustments,  if any, as the Compensation
Committee shall determine;  provided,  however,  that no adjustment shall reduce
the Base Salary below $140,000.

         (b) If your employment hereunder shall be terminated (i) by the Company
without notice of Cause (as defined in Section 9(c)) therefor  having been given
to you (other than  pursuant  to Section  9(a) or 9(b) and  notwithstanding  the
provisions  of Section  1(a)),  or (ii) as a result of the  non-renewal  of this
Agreement  pursuant to a  Termination  Notice given by the Company under Section
1(b) then,  in addition to paying you the Accrued  Obligations  (as  hereinafter
defined),  for a one-year  period after the effective date of such  termination,
the Company  shall pay you at the rate of your Base Salary in effect at the time
of such  termination  in periodic  payments  in  accordance  with the  Company's
payroll practices for salaried employees;  provided, however, that your right to
receive such payments, other than the Accrued Obligations,  shall be conditioned
upon  your  execution  of a  Release  (the  "Release").  Such  Release  shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto but may be modified by the Company
in its sole  discretion  as it deems  appropriate  to reflect  changes in law or
circumstances arising after the date of this Agreement;  provided, however, that
no such modification  shall increase any of your obligations to the Company over
those  contemplated  by this  Agreement,  including  Exhibit A hereto.  The term
"Accrued  Obligations"  shall  mean (i) your  Base  Salary  through  the date of
termination  and (ii) all  benefits  that have accrued to you under the terms of
all  employee  benefits  plans of the  Company  in  which  you are  entitled  to
participate.

          3.  DUTIES.

         (a) During the term of your employment hereunder, including any renewal
thereof,  you  agree  to serve as the Vice  President,  General  Manager  of the
Dynasty  Division  (the  "Division")  or in such other  capacity with duties and
responsibilities  of a  similar  nature  as those  initially  undertaken  by you
hereunder as the President of the Company may from time to time determine.  Your
duties may be changed at any time and from time to time  hereafter,  upon mutual
agreement,  consistent  with  office  or  offices  in which  you serve as deemed
necessary by the President of the Company.  You also agree to perform such other
services  and  duties  consistent  with the  office or  offices in which you are
serving and its  responsibilities  as may from time to time be prescribed by the
Board of  Directors,  and you also  agree to serve,  if  elected,  as an officer
and/or  director  of the Company  and/or any of the  Company's  other  direct or
indirect  subsidiaries  without  additional   compensation,   in  all  cases  in
conformity to the by-laws of each such corporation.  Unless you otherwise agree,
you shall not be required to relocate  your place of business to a location that
would increase your commuting distance by greater than 25 miles.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>


         (b)  You  shall  devote  your  full  employment   energies,   interest,
abilities,  time and  attention  during normal  business  hours  (excluding  the
vacation periods provided in Section 4(b) below) exclusively to the business and
affairs of the Company,  its parent  corporation and  subsidiaries,  if any, and
shall  not  engage  in any  activity  that  conflicts  or  interferes  with  the
performance of duties hereunder.

         (c) You agree to  cooperate  with the  Company,  including  taking such
reasonable  medical  examinations as may be necessary,  in the event the Company
shall  desire or be required  (such as pursuant to the terms of any bank loan or
any other agreement) to obtain life insurance insuring your life.

         (d) You shall,  except as otherwise  provided herein, be subject to the
Company's  rules,  practices and policies  applicable  to the  Company's  senior
executive  employees.  Without  limiting the  generality of the  foregoing,  you
shall,  with  respect to the Company and its parents,  subsidiaries,  assets and
stockholders, act in a manner consistent with your fiduciary responsibilities as
an executive of the Company.

          4.  BENEFITS.

         (a) You shall  have the  benefit  of such life and  medical  insurance,
bonus,  stock  option and other  similar  plans as the  Company  may have or may
establish  from time to time,  and in which you would be entitled to participate
by reason of your  position  with the  Company,  pursuant to the terms  thereof.
Also,  to  the  extent  you  have  met  the  qualifications  required,  you  may
participate  in the  Company's  savings and  retirement  plans.  The  foregoing,
however,  shall not be construed  to require the Company to  establish  any such
plans or to prevent the Company from  modifying or  terminating  any such plans,
and no such action or failure thereof shall affect this Agreement.

         (b) You shall be entitled to a vacation of four weeks each year.

         (c) The Company will provide you with an annual physical examination.

          5.  EXPENSES.

         The Company will reimburse you for reasonable expenses (consistent with
Company policy),  including  traveling  expenses,  incurred by you in connection
with the business of the Company,  upon the  presentation  by you of appropriate
substantiation for such expenses.

         6.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

         (a) During such time as you shall be employed by the  Company,  and for
the applicable  Restricted Period (as defined below) thereafter,  you shall not,
without the written  consent of the Board of Directors,  directly or indirectly,
become  associated  with,  render services to, invest in,  represent,  advise or
otherwise participate as an officer, employee, director,  stockholder,  partner,
agent of or consultant  for, any business that, at the time your employment with
the Company  ceases,

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

is competitive with the business in which the Company is engaged or in which the
Company  has  taken  affirmative  steps to engage  (a  "Competitive  Business");
provided,  however,  that nothing  herein (i) shall  prevent you from  investing
without limit in the securities of any company  listed on a national  securities
exchange, provided that your involvement with any such company is solely that of
a stockholder,  and (ii) is intended to prevent you from being  employed  during
the  applicable  Restricted  Period by any  business  other  than a  Competitive
Business.  With respect to any termination of your employment  other than upon a
Change of Control pursuant to Section 10, the applicable Restricted Period shall
be the one-year period following the date your employment  terminates,  and with
respect to a termination of your employment upon a Change of Control pursuant to
Section  10, the  applicable  Restricted  Period  shall be the  two-year  period
following the date your employment terminates.

         (b) The parties  hereto  intend  that the  covenant  contained  in this
Section 6 shall be deemed a series of separate covenants for each state,  county
and city.  If, in any judicial  proceeding,  a court shall refuse to enforce all
the  separate  covenants  deemed  included  in this  Section 6,  because,  taken
together,  they cover too extensive a geographic  area,  the parties intend that
those of such  covenants  (taken in order of the  states,  counties  and  cities
therein  which are least  populous),  which,  if  eliminated,  would  permit the
remaining separate  covenants to be enforced in such proceeding,  shall, for the
purpose of such  proceeding,  be deemed  eliminated  from the provisions of this
Section 6.

         7.  CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-INTERFERENCE, INVENTIONS AND PROPRIETARY
             INFORMATION.

         (a) In the course of (i) your  employment  with the Company  hereunder,
and (ii) any  prior  employment  with the  Company,  you will  have and have had
access to  Confidential or Proprietary  Data or Information of the Company.  You
shall not at any time divulge or  communicate to any person nor shall you direct
any Company  employee to divulge or  communicate  to any person (other than to a
person bound by  confidentiality  obligations  similar to those contained herein
and other than as necessary in performing  your duties  hereunder) or use to the
detriment  of the  Company  any of  such  Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data or
Information, except to the extent the same (i) becomes publicly known other than
through a breach of this  Agreement  by you,  (ii) was known to you prior to the
disclosure  thereof by the  Company to you from a source  that was  entitled  to
disclose it or (iii) is subsequently disclosed to you by a third party who shall
not have receive it under any obligation of confidentiality to the Company.  The
term  "Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data  or  Information"  as  used  in  this
Agreement, shall mean data or information not generally available to the public,
including personnel information, financial information, customer lists, supplier
lists, product and tooling specifications, trade secrets, information concerning
product  composition  and  formulas,  tools and dies,  drawings and  schematics,
manufacturing processes, information regarding operations, systems and services,
knowhow, computer and any other electronic, processed or collated data, computer
programs, and pricing, marketing, sales and advertising data.

         (b) You  shall  not,  during  the  term of this  Agreement  and for the
applicable  Restricted  Period after the  termination of your  employment by the
Company,  for your own  account  or for the  account  of any other  person,  (i)
solicit or divert to any Competitive  Business any individual or entity

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

who is a customer of the Company or any  subsidiary  or affiliate of the Company
or who was a customer of the Company or any  subsidiary or affiliate  during the
preceding  twelve-month period, (ii) employ, retain as a consultant,  attempt to
employ or retain as a consultant,  solicit or assist any Competitive Business in
employing or retaining  as a consultant  any current  employee of the Company or
any subsidiary or affiliate or any person who was employed by the Company or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  during  the  preceding  twelve-month  period or (iii)
otherwise  interfere with the Company's  relationship with any of its suppliers,
customers,  employees or consultants;  provided,  however, that you shall not be
prohibited  from  contacting  suppliers or customers  after  termination of your
employment  with regard to matters  that do not violate your  noncompetition  or
confidentiality  obligations  contained  in Sections  6(a) and 7(a) or interfere
with the Company's relationship with such parties.

         (c) It is understood that you may, during your employment,  conceive or
develop certain  inventions,  innovations or discoveries related to any business
in which the Company may be engaged,  either  solely or jointly with others.  In
connection  with the  conception or development  thereof,  you agree to disclose
promptly to the Company all such  inventions,  innovations and  discoveries,  to
assign,  and hereby do  assign,  to the  Company  all of your  right,  title and
interest in and to said inventions,  innovations and discoveries,  and to do all
things  and  sign  all  documents  deemed  by the  Company  to be  necessary  or
appropriate  to vest in the Company,  its  successors  and assigns,  all of your
right, title and interest in and to such inventions, innovations or discoveries,
and to procure for the Company,  at the Company's expense,  patents,  copyrights
and/or  trademarks  covering such inventions,  innovations or discoveries in the
United States and its  possessions and in foreign  countries,  at the discretion
and under the  direction of the Company.  In the event the Company is unable for
any reason to assure your signature on such documents,  you irrevocably  appoint
the  Company  and its duly  authorized  officers  and agents as your  agents and
attorneys-in-fact  to execute such documents and to do such things with the same
legal force and effect as if executed or done by you.

         (d) All written,  electronic and other tangible materials,  records and
documents  made by you or coming into your  possession  during  your  employment
concerning any products, processes or equipment,  manufactured, used, developed,
investigated or considered by the Company, or otherwise  concerning the business
or affairs of the Company,  shall be the sole property of the Company,  and upon
termination  of your  employment,  or upon  request of the  Company  during your
employment,  you shall  promptly  deliver the same to the Company.  In addition,
upon termination of your employment,  or upon request of the Company during your
employment,  you will deliver to the Company all other Company  property in your
possession  or under your  control,  including,  but not limited  to,  financial
statements,  marketing and sales data, patent  applications,  drawings and other
documents,  and all Company keys, credit cards, computer and telephone equipment
and automobiles.

         8.  EQUITABLE  RELIEF.  With  respect  to the  covenants  contained  in
Sections  6 and 7 of this  Agreement,  you agree  that any remedy at law for any
breach  of said  covenants  may be  inadequate  and  that the  Company  shall be
entitled to specific  performance  or any other mode of injunctive  and/or other
equitable  relief to enforce its rights  hereunder  or any other  relief a court
might award.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>


         9. EARLIER TERMINATION. Your employment hereunder shall terminate prior
to the  Initial  Term (or any  renewal  term,  in the event of  renewal)  on the
following terms and conditions:

         (a) This Agreement  shall terminate  automatically  on the date of your
death.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if you  die  during  the  term of this
Agreement,  the Company  shall (i)  continue to make  payments to your estate of
your Base Salary as then in effect pursuant to this Agreement for 180 days after
the date of your death, and (ii) pay your estate any reimbursable expenses which
otherwise would have been paid to you to the date of your death.

         (b) This  Agreement  shall be  terminated  if you are unable to perform
your duties  hereunder for a period of any 180 days in any 365  consecutive  day
period  by  reason  of  physical  or  mental  disability.   Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  if this  Agreement is terminated  pursuant to this Section 9(b), the
Company  shall pay any  accrued  but  unpaid  Base  Salary  through  the date of
termination and any reimbursable expenses due to you hereunder.  For purposes of
this Agreement "physical or mental disability" shall mean your inability, due to
health reasons,  to discharge  properly your duties of employment,  supported by
the  opinion of a physician  satisfactory  to both you and the  Company.  If the
parties do not agree on a physician mutually satisfactory to both of you and the
Company within ten days of written demand by one or the other, a physician shall
be selected by the president of the Pennsylvania  Medical  Association,  and the
physician shall,  within 30 days thereafter,  make a determination as to whether
disability  exists and certify the same in  writing.  Services of the  physician
shall be paid for by the Company.  You shall fully  cooperate with the examining
physician including submitting yourself to such examinations as may be requested
by the physician for the purpose of determining whether you are disabled.

         (c) This  Agreement  shall  terminate  immediately  upon the  Company's
sending you written notice terminating your employment  hereunder for Cause. The
Company may terminate  this  Agreement for Cause,  but only after written notice
specifying  the Cause of such  action  shall  have been  rendered  to you by the
President of the Company. "Cause" shall mean any of the following:

                  (i)      Breach of this Agreement.

                  (ii) Refusal or inability (other than pursuant to Section 9(a)
or 9(b)) to perform duties  assigned to you in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or overt and willful  disobedience  of orders or directives  issued to
you by the Company and within the scope of your duties to the Company.

                  (iii) Willful  misconduct in the  performance  of your duties,
functions and responsibilities.

                  (iv)  Commission of acts that are illegal in  connection  with
the  performance  of your  duties,  functions  and  responsibilities  under this
Agreement.

                  (v) Commission of acts that would  constitute a felony offense
during the term of this Agreement.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>


                  (vi)  Violation of Company  rules and  regulations  concerning
conflict of interest.

                  (vii) Gross mismanagement of the assets of the Company.

                  (viii)  Gross  incompetence,  gross  insubordination  or gross
neglect in the performance of your duties  hereunder or being under the habitual
influence  of  alcohol   while  on  duty  or   possession,   use,   manufacture,
distribution, dispensation or sale of illegal drugs while on or off duty.

                  (ix)  Any act or  omission,  whether  or not  included  in the
foregoing,  that a court of competent jurisdiction would determine to constitute
cause for termination.

Existence of Cause shall be conclusively  determined for all purposes  hereunder
by the President of the Company.  Such advice and consultation shall be utilized
as such officer regards as  appropriate,  and no obligation or duty with respect
to any  procedure  or  formality  is created by this  Agreement.  If the Company
terminates  this  Agreement for Cause under this Section 9(c), the Company shall
not be obligated to make any further  payments under this  Agreement  except for
the Accrued Obligations.

         (d) Except as set forth in Section 10, your coverage under the benefits
program provided by the Company will cease effective on your  termination  date.
You will be entitled to elect  continuation  of your medical and dental benefits
at  the  same  cost  the  Company  pays,  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ("COBRA"). Details with regard to
COBRA  continuation  coverage  will  be  provided  to  you  shortly  after  your
termination date.

         (e) Except as set forth in Section 10,  life  insurance  coverage  will
cease upon your termination  date. You may,  however,  apply to General American
Life  Insurance  Company (or such other  insurance  company as may provide group
life  insurance  to the  Company's  employees  at the  time)  for an  individual
converted life policy,  with such  application  and payment of the first premium
required to be accomplished  within 31 days after your termination date. Details
regarding  this  conversion  option will be  provided to you shortly  after your
termination date.

         (f)  Accidental  death  and  dismemberment  and  long  term  disability
coverages cease with your termination date and may not be extended or converted.

         10. TERMINATION UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL.

         (a) In the event a Change of Control (as  defined  below)  occurs,  and
within 24 months  after such Change of  Control:  (i) your  employment  with the
Company is  terminated  by you  pursuant  to a  Termination  for Good Reason (as
defined  below);  or (ii) your  employment with the Company is terminated by the
Company for any reason  other than death,  disability  or for Cause  pursuant to
Sections  9(a),  (b) or (c);  or (iii) this  Agreement  is not  renewed due to a
Termination  Notice  given by the  Company,  as provided in Section  1(b),  (the
events under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) herein collectively called a "Change of
Control  Termination"),  you shall be  entitled  to  receive  the  payments  and
benefits set forth in Section 10(e) and (f) below,  which  payments and benefits
shall be in

                                      -7-

<PAGE>


substitution  for, and not in addition  to, the payments and benefits  otherwise
payable  under  Section  2(a)  or  2(b)  of  this  Agreement  in  the  event  of
termination.  Your right to receive such payments and  benefits,  other than the
Accrued  Obligations,  shall be in  consideration  of your agreements under this
Agreement,  including but not limited to your  agreement not to compete with the
Company for two years after a Change of Control pursuant to Section 6, and shall
be  conditioned  upon  your  execution  of a  Release.  Such  Release  shall  be
substantially  in the form of Exhibit A but may be modified by the Company as it
deems  appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances  arising after the
date of this Agreement; provided that no such modification shall increase any of
your  obligations  to the Company  over those  contemplated  by this  Agreement,
including Exhibit A hereto.

         (b) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  a "Change of  Control"  shall be
deemed to have occurred if: (i) any person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d)  thereof)),  excluding the Company,  any subsidiary and
any  employee  benefit  plan  sponsored  or  maintained  by the  Company  or any
subsidiary  (including  any trustee of any such plan  acting in his  capacity as
trustee), but including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act,  becomes the beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of shares of the Company  having at least 30% of the total  number of votes
that  may be cast  for the  election  of  directors  of the  Company;  (ii)  the
shareholders  of  the  Company  shall  approve  any  merger  or  other  business
combination of the Company,  sale of all or  substantially  all of the Company's
assets or combination of the foregoing  transactions  (a  "Transaction"),  other
than  a  Transaction  involving  only  the  Company  and  one  or  more  of  its
subsidiaries,  or a Transaction  immediately following which the shareholders of
the Company immediately prior to the Transaction  continue to have a majority of
the  voting  power in the  resulting  entity  (excluding  for this  purpose  any
shareholder  of the Company owning  directly or indirectly  more than 10% of the
shares of the other company  involved in the  Transaction)  and no person is the
beneficial  owner of at least  30% of the  shares  of the  resulting  entity  as
contemplated  by Section  10(b)(i)  above;  or (iii) within any 24-month  period
beginning  on or after the date  hereof,  the persons who were  directors of the
Company  immediately  before  the  beginning  of  such  period  (the  "Incumbent
Directors") shall cease (for any reason other than death) to constitute at least
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or the board of directors of
any successor to the Company,  provided that any director who was not a director
as of the date  hereof  shall be  deemed  to be an  Incumbent  Director  if such
director  was elected to the Board by, or on the  recommendation  of or with the
approval  of,  at  least  two-thirds  of the  directors  who then  qualified  as
Incumbent  Directors  either  actually  or by prior  operation  of this  Section
10(b)(iii),  unless such election,  recommendation or approval was the result of
an actual or threatened  election contest of the type contemplated by Regulation
14a-11 under the Exchange Act or any successor  provision.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Change of Control of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred
for  purposes of this  Agreement by reason of any actions or events in which you
participate  in a  capacity  other  than in your  capacity  as an  executive  or
director of the Company.

         (c) For  purposes of the  Agreement,  a  "Termination  for Good Reason"
means a  termination  by you by written  notice  given  within 90 days after the
occurrence of the Good Reason  event.  A notice of  Termination  for Good Reason
shall indicate the specific  termination  provision in Section 10(d) relied upon
and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

claimed to provide a basis for Termination for Good Reason.  Your failure to set
forth in such notice any facts or  circumstances  that contribute to the showing
of Good Reason shall not waive any of your rights hereunder or preclude you from
asserting  such fact or  circumstance  in enforcing your rights  hereunder.  The
notice of  Termination  for Good Reason shall provide for a date of  termination
not less than 10 nor more than 60 days after the date such Notice of Termination
for Good Reason is given.

         (d) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  "Good  Reason"  shall  mean  the
occurrence,  without  your  express  written  consent,  of any of the  following
circumstances,  unless such  circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date
of  termination  specified  in the  notice  of  Termination  for Good  Reason as
contemplated  in  Section  10(c)  above:  (i) any  material  diminution  of your
positions,  duties  or  responsibilities  hereunder  (except  in  each  case  in
connection with the termination of your employment for Cause pursuant to Section
9(c)  or due to  disability  or  death  pursuant  to  Section  9(a)  or  9(b) or
temporarily as a result of your illness or other absence),  or the assignment to
you of duties or responsibilities that are inconsistent with your position under
the  Agreement at the time of a Change of Control;  (ii) your removal  from,  or
your  nonreelection to, the officer positions with the Company specified in this
Agreement;  (iii) relocation of the Division's  principal executive offices to a
location  more  than 25 miles  from its  location  at the time of the  Change of
Control; (iv) failure by the Company, after a Change of Control, (A) to continue
any bonus plan,  program or arrangement in which you are entitled to participate
immediately  prior to the Change of Control (the "Bonus  Plans"),  provided that
any such Bonus Plans may be modified at the  Company's  discretion  from time to
time but  shall  be  deemed  terminated  if (x) any such  plan  does not  remain
substantially in the form in effect prior to such  modification and (y) if plans
providing you with substantially  similar benefits are not substituted  therefor
("Substitute Plans"), or (B) to continue you as a participant in the Bonus Plans
and  Substitute  Plans on at least the same basis as to potential  amount of the
bonus and substantially the same level of criteria for achievability  thereof as
you participated in immediately  prior to any change in such plans or awards, in
accordance  with the Bonus  Plans and the  Substitute  Plans;  (v) any  material
breach by the Company of any  provisions of this  Agreement;  or (vi) failure of
any successor to the Company to promptly  acknowledge in writing the obligations
of the Company hereunder.

         (e) Upon a Change of Control Termination, as provided in Section 10(a),
the Company shall pay or provide you the following payments and benefits:

                  (i) The Company shall pay to you the Accrued  Obligations in a
lump sum within five business days after the date of termination.

                  (ii) The Company shall pay to you as severance  pay, not later
than the tenth day  following  the date of your  execution  and  delivery of the
Release required pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Agreement:

                          (A) a lump sum payment in an amount equal to two years
of your Base Salary; and

                                      -9-

<PAGE>


                          (B) a lump sum  payment in  an amount  equal to two of
your annual  incentive  bonuses,  such payment to be equal to the greater of (i)
the amount of all incentive  bonuses paid to you with respect to each of the two
most recently  completed  fiscal years of the Company for which a bonus has been
paid or (ii) the  incentive  bonus paid to you with respect to the most recently
completed  fiscal  year of the  Company  for which a bonus has been paid plus an
amount equal to your Target Bonus (as hereinafter defined);  provided,  however,
that if you have been  employed  by the  Company  for less than two years,  such
payment shall be equal to the greater of (x) the amount of the  incentive  bonus
paid to you with  respect  to the most  recently  completed  fiscal  year of the
Company for which a bonus has been paid plus your Target Bonus or (y) the amount
of your Target Bonus  multiplied by two. The term "Target  Bonus" shall mean the
incentive  bonus that would have been payable for the fiscal year that  includes
the date on which your employment  terminates  under the incentive bonus program
in effect as of the date of the Change of  Control,  assuming  that you had been
entitled  to receive an amount in respect of such bonus  based  solely  upon the
target  percentage  applicable to employees in the same employment  grade as you
and your Base Salary as of the date of  termination  (or if  greater,  your Base
Salary  as of the date on which  occurred  an event  giving  rise to a Change of
Control Termination), and without regard to actual performance.

                  (iii) The Company shall continue the  participation of you and
your  dependents  for a period of two years after the date of termination in all
health,  medical  and  accident,  life and other  welfare  plans (as  defined in
Section 3(l) of ERISA), in which you were participating immediately prior to the
date of termination, except for any disability plans; provided, however, that to
the extent the Company's  plans do not permit such  continued  participation  or
such  participation  would  have an  adverse  tax impact on such plans or on the
other  participants in such plans,  the Company may instead  provide  materially
equivalent benefits to you outside of such plans; provided,  further, that under
such  circumstances,  (i)  medical  insurance  benefits  may be  provided by the
Company paying any COBRA premiums (COBRA coverage,  in any event, to be measured
from the date of termination of employment) and (ii) if the Company is unable to
continue your life insurance coverage, the Company shall pay you an amount equal
to twice the premium paid during the year prior to termination or if you convert
the  insurance to an  individual  policy,  the Company shall pay the premium for
such  insurance  for two  years.  You shall  complete  such  forms and take such
physical  examinations as reasonably requested by the Company. To the extent you
incur any tax  obligation  as a result of the  provisions  of this Section 10(e)
that you would not have  incurred if you remained an employee of the Company and
had continued to  participate  in the benefit plans as an employee,  the Company
shall pay to you,  at the time the tax is due, an amount to cover such taxes and
the taxes on the amount paid to cover such taxes.

                  (iv) All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards
that have been granted to you by the Company at any time but have not yet vested
and  upon  which  vesting  depends  solely  upon  the  passage  of  time,  shall
immediately vest or become nonforfeitable,  as the case may be. In the event the
foregoing sentence becomes applicable,  the Company agrees to cause the Board of
Directors to take all steps necessary to implement the foregoing sentence.

                                      -10-
<PAGE>


                  (v) All amounts  payable to you upon a Change of Control under
the Company's  Supplemental  Executive Retirement Plan and Deferred Compensation
Plan  shall  be paid to you in  accordance  with the  respective  terms of those
plans.

                  (vi) The  Company,  at its  expense,  shall  provide  you with
outplacement  services  at a level  appropriate  for the most  senior  executive
employees  through an outplacement firm of your choice for a period of up to one
year after the date of the Change of Control Termination.

         (f)  (i)  In  the  event  that  any   payment,   coverage   or  benefit
(collectively,  the  "Covered  Benefits")  provided  to you by the Company or an
Affiliate  (as  defined  below) is or becomes  subject to the excise tax imposed
under  Section 4999 or any successor  provision of the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"),  or you incur  interest or penalties with respect
to that excise tax (that excise tax,  together with any interest and  penalties,
are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall
pay you an additional amount (a "Gross-Up Bonus") at the time or times specified
in Section 10(f)(iii)(z) below. The amount of the Gross-Up Bonus shall equal the
quotient  determined by dividing (x) the Excise Tax  attributable to the Covered
Benefits by (y) one minus the highest  marginal income tax rate,  where the term
"highest  marginal income tax rate" means the sum of the highest combined local,
state and federal  personal income tax rates  (including any state  unemployment
compensation  tax  rate,  any  surtax  rate  as well  as the  Medicare  hospital
insurance   tax  rate   imposed  on  employees   under  the  Federal   Insurance
Contributions  Act) as in effect for the  calendar  year to which the Excise Tax
attributable to the Covered Benefits  relates,  provided that in determining the
highest tax rate for federal purposes both the  deductibility of state and local
income  tax  payments  and  the  reduction  in  the  deductibility  of  itemized
deductions  shall be taken into  account;  it being the intention of the parties
hereto that your net after tax position  (after taking into account any interest
or  penalties  imposed  with  respect to such taxes) upon receipt of the Covered
Benefits  is no less  advantageous  to you than the net after tax  position  you
would  have had if  Section  4999 of the Code  had not  been  applicable  to any
portion of the Covered Benefits.

                  (ii) All  determinations  to be made under this Section 10(f),
including the  determination  of whether an Excise Tax is payable and the amount
thereof,   shall  be  made  by  a  law  firm  practicing  in  the  Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania  metropolitan area that is knowledgeable in tax law matters,  which
firm shall be selected and paid for by the Company and acceptable to you. If tax
counsel's  determinations  are not  finally  accepted  by the  Internal  Revenue
Service  upon audit,  then  appropriate  adjustments  shall be computed  (with a
Gross-Up  Bonus,  if applicable) by that tax counsel based upon the final amount
of the Excise Tax so determined.

                  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10(f):

                           (x)      An  "Affiliate"  shall  mean  any  successor
to the  Company,  any  member  of an  affiliated  group  including  the  Company
(determining  using the  definition  in Section  1504 of the Code) or any entity
that becomes a member of such an affiliated group as a result of the transaction
causing the Change of Control.

                                      -11-
<PAGE>


                           (y)    When  determining  the amount of  the Gross-Up
Bonus,  you will be deemed to have otherwise  allowable  deductions for federal,
state and local tax purposes at least equal to those  disallowed  because of the
inclusion of the Gross-Up Bonus in your adjusted gross income.

                           (z)    The portion of the Gross-Up Bonus attributable
to a Covered  Benefit shall be paid to you within 10 business days following the
provision to you of the Covered Benefit.  In the event that the amount of Excise
Tax due exceeds the amount of Excise Tax determined by tax counsel,  the Company
shall pay you an additional Gross-Up Bonus in respect of that excess at the time
that the amount of the excess is  determined  under  Section  10(f)(ii).  In the
event  the  amount  of Excise  Tax due is less  than the  amount  of Excise  Tax
determined  by tax  counsel,  you shall  repay the  Company  the  portion of the
Gross-Up Bonus attributable thereto at the time that the amount of the reduction
in Excise Tax is determined under Section 10(f)(ii);  provided, however, that if
any  portion of the amount  you must repay to the  Company  has been paid to any
federal,  state or local tax authority,  your repayment of that portion shall be
postponed until the tax authority has actually  refunded or credited that amount
to you.

         (g) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, if the Company fails to
perform any of its obligations  under this Agreement or the Company or any other
person  asserts the  invalidity of any provision of this Agreement and you incur
any costs in  successfully  enforcing or defending any of the provisions of this
Agreement,  including legal fees and expenses and court costs, the Company shall
reimburse you for all such costs incurred by you.

         11.  ENTIRE  AGREEMENT;  MODIFICATION.  This  Agreement,  together with
Exhibit A hereto and all  rights to which you are  entitled  under all  employee
benefit  plans in  which  you  participate,  constitutes  the full and  complete
understanding  of the parties,  and will, on the Effective  Date,  supersede all
prior  agreements  and  understandings,  oral or written,  between the  parties;
provided,  however, that if the terms of any of such employee benefit plan shall
be  inconsistent  with the provisions of the  Agreement,  the provisions of this
Agreement shall control. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by
an instrument in writing signed by the party against which  enforcement  thereof
may  be  sought.   Each   party  to  this   Agreement,   acknowledges   that  no
representations, inducements, promises or agreements, oral or written, have been
made by either party or anyone acting on behalf of either  party,  which are not
embodied herein and that no other agreement,  statement or promise not set forth
or referred to in this Agreement shall be valid or binding.

         12.  SEVERABILITY.  Any term or  provision of this  Agreement  which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,  be
ineffective  to the  extent  of  such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without
rendering  invalid or  unenforceable  the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting  the  validity or  enforceability  of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

                                      -12-



<PAGE>


         13.  WAIVER OF BREACH.  The  waiver by either  party of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement  shall not operate as or be construed as a waiver of
any subsequent breach.

         14. NO MITIGATION  REQUIRED.  Upon a termination of your  employment by
the Company  without Cause  pursuant to Section 2(b) or upon a Change of Control
pursuant to Section 10, you shall have no  obligation  to seek other  employment
but shall not be prohibited  from doing so, and no  compensation  paid to you as
the result of any other  employment shall reduce any payment required to be made
by the Company hereunder.

         15.  NOTICES.  All notices  hereunder  shall be in writing and shall be
sent by express mail or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt  requested:  if to you,  to your  residence  as listed in the  Company's
records;  and if to the  Company,  to the address set forth above with copies to
the President.

         16. ASSIGNABILITY; BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall not be assigned
by either party, except that it may be assigned by the Company to an acquirer of
all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company or other successor to the
Company,  subject to your rights arising from a change of control as provided in
Section 10.  This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and inure to the benefit of
you, your legal  representatives,  heirs and distributees,  and shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns.

         17. NONDISPARAGEMENT.  You agree not to publicly or privately disparage
the  Company,  its  personnel,  products  or  services  either  during  or  upon
termination of your employment with the Company.

         18.  SURVIVAL.  All of the  provisions of this  Agreement that by their
terms are to be performed or that otherwise are to endure after the  termination
of  your  employment  by the  Company  shall  survive  the  termination  of your
employment  and shall  continue  in effect for the  respective  periods  therein
provided or contemplated.

         19.   GOVERNING   LAW.  All  questions   pertaining  to  the  validity,
construction, execution and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and
governed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,
without giving effect to the conflicts or choice of law provisions thereof.

         20.  HEADINGS.  The headings of this Agreement are intended  solely for
convenience  of reference  and shall be given no effect in the  construction  or
interpretation of this Agreement.

                                      -13-

<PAGE>



         21.   COUNTERPARTS.   This   Agreement   may  be  executed  in  several
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         If this Agreement  correctly sets forth our understanding,  please sign
the duplicate original in the space provided below and return it to the Company,
whereupon this shall  constitute the  employment  agreement  between you and the
Company effective and for the term as stated herein.

                                      C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


                                      By: /s/ Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
                                         ---------------------------


                                      Title:  President and CEO


Agreed as of the date first above written:

/s/ Charles R Giesige, Sr.
- --------------------------------
Charles R Giesige, Sr.



                                      -14-

<PAGE>





                                    EXHIBIT A

                                     RELEASE


         This  Release  is made this _____ day of  _______________,  ____ by and
between C&D Technologies, Inc. ("Employer") and _________________ ("Employee").

                                    Recitals:

         WHEREAS,  the  parties  are  parties to an  Employment  Agreement  (the
"Employment  Agreement")  dated  __________,  pursuant  to  which  Employee  was
employed by Employer; and

         WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement has terminated; and

         WHEREAS,  your execution and delivery of this Release is a condition to
the Employer's obligations to pay certain compensation and benefits to you under
the Employment Agreement;

         NOW THEREFORE,  the parties  hereto,  intending to be legally bound, in
consideration  of the mutual  promises and  undertakings  set forth  herein,  do
hereby agree as follows:

         1.  As  of  _____________________,  ____,  Employee's  employment  with
Employer   shall   terminate,   and   Employee   shall  have  no   further   job
responsibilities to perform for Employer; provided, however, that Employee shall
cooperate  with Employer in  transitioning  Employee's job  responsibilities  as
Employer shall reasonably  request,  provided that Employee shall be entitled to
receive  reasonable  compensation for any services  rendered after such date and
shall  not be  obligated  to take  any  action  that  would  interfere  with any
subsequent  employment of Employee or otherwise  result in economic  hardship to
Employee.

         2. Employer shall pay to the Employee the amounts contemplated pursuant
to Section __ of the Employment Agreement, less applicable deductions;  provided
however, the first payment shall not be due and payable until ten days after the
execution by Employee and delivery to Employer of this Release.

         3. For and in consideration of the monies and benefits paid to Employee
by Employer,  as more fully described in Section 2 above, and for other good and
valuable consideration,  Employee hereby waives, releases and forever discharges
Employer, its assigns,  predecessors,  successors,  and affiliated entities, and
its current or former stockholders, officers, directors, administrators, agents,
servants and employees,  individually  and as  representatives  of the corporate
entity (hereinafter  collectively referred to as "Releasees"),  from any and all
claims,  suits, debts, dues, accounts,  reckonings,  bonds, bills,  specialties,
covenants,  contracts, bonuses,  controversies,  agreements,  promises, charges,
complaints,  damages,  sums of money,  interest,  attorney's  fees and costs, or
causes  of action of any kind or nature  whatsoever  whether  in law or  equity,
including,  but not limited to, all claims arising out of his/her  employment or
termination  of  employment  with  Employer,  such as

                                      A-1
<PAGE>

all  claims  for  wrongful  discharge,  breach of  contract,  either  express or
implied,    interference    with   contract,    emotional    distress,    fraud,
misrepresentation,  defamation,  claims  arising  under the Civil Rights Acts of
1964  and  1991  as  amended,  the  Americans  With  Disabilities  Act,  the Age
Discrimination  in Employment Act (ADEA),  the National Labor Relations Act, the
Fair Labor  Standards Act, the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act,
the Pennsylvania  Wage Payment & Collection Law, the  Pennsylvania  Minimum Wage
Act of 1968,  the  Pennsylvania  Equal  Pay Law,  and any and all  other  claims
arising  under  federal,  state or local law,  rule,  regulation,  constitution,
ordinance or public policy whether known or unknown, arising up to and including
the date of execution of this Release; provided, however that the parties do not
release each other from any claim of breach of the terms of this  Release.  This
release  of rights  does not extend to claims  that may arise  after the date of
this  Release.  Employee  agrees that  Employee  will not initiate any charge or
complaint or  institute  any claim or lawsuit  against  Releasees or any of them
based on any fact or circumstance  occurring up to and including the date of the
execution by Employee of this Release.

         4  Employee  agrees  that the  payments  made and  other  consideration
received  pursuant to this  Release are not to be  construed  as an admission of
legal  liability  by Releasees or any of them and that no person or entity shall
utilize this Release or the  consideration  received pursuant to this Release as
evidence of any admission of liability since Releasees expressly deny liability.

         5 Employee affirms that the only  consideration for the signing of this
Release are the terms stated herein and in the Employment  Agreement and that no
other  promise or  agreement of any kind has been made to Employee by any person
or entity whatsoever to cause Employee to sign this Release.

         6 Employee and Employer  affirm that the Employment  Agreement and this
Release set forth the entire  agreement  between the parties with respect to the
subject  matter  contained  herein and  supersede  all prior or  contemporaneous
agreements  or  understandings  between the parties  with respect to the subject
matter contained herein. Further, there are no representations,  arrangements or
understandings, either oral or written, between the parties, which are not fully
expressed herein.  Finally,  no alteration or other modification of this Release
shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties.

         7 Employee  acknowledges that Employee  has been  given a period  of at
 least 21 days within which to consider this Release.

         8 Following the execution of this Release, the Employee has a period of
7 days from the date of execution to revoke this Release, and this Release shall
not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.

         9 Employee  certifies  that Employee has returned to Employer all keys,
identification  cards, credit cards,  computer and telephone equipment and other
property or  information  of  Employer in  Employee's  possession,  custody,  or
control including, but not limited to, any information contained in any computer
files  maintained  by  Employee  during  Employee's

                                      A-2
<PAGE>

employment  with  Employer.  Employee  certifies  that Employee has not kept the
originals or copies of any documents, files, or other property of Employer which
Employee obtained or received during Employee's employment with Employer.

         10 Employee acknowledges that Employer advised Employee to consult with
an attorney prior to executing this Release.

         11 Employee affirms that Employee has carefully read this Release, that
Employee  fully  understands  the  meaning  and  intent of this  document,  that
Employee has signed this Release  voluntarily  and knowingly,  and that Employee
intends  to be  bound  by  the  promises  contained  in  this  Release  for  the
consideration described in Section 2 above.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Employee  and the  authorized  representative  of
Employer have executed this Release on the dates indicated below:

                                                    C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



Dated:_____________________                By:______________________________

                                           Title:__________________________



Dated:_____________________                ______________________________
                                               Charles R Giesige, Sr.


                                      A-3

<PAGE>


                                   ENDORSEMENT

         I,  ___________________________________,  hereby acknowledge that I was
given 21 days to consider the foregoing  Release and  voluntarily  chose to sign
the Release prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

         I declare under  penalty of perjury under the laws of the  Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true and correct.

         EXECUTED    this   ________   day   of    ______________,    ____,   at
_______________________________________, Pennsylvania.



                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 Charles R. Giesige, Sr.



                                      A-4

                                                                Exhibit 10.19



March 31, 2000

Mr. John J. Murray, Jr.
4100 Meadow Lane
Newtown Square, PA  19073


Dear John:

         You are  presently  employed  by C&D  Technologies,  Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in an executive capacity and the Company desires to
encourage such continued  employment by providing certain protections for you by
entering into this Agreement with you, in return for which you agree to continue
to be  employed by the Company on the terms set forth  herein,  to refrain  from
certain competitive  activity and to provide the Company with certain assurances
upon your departure. In consideration of same, the Company agrees to employ you,
and you  agree  to  accept  such  employment,  under  the  following  terms  and
conditions:

         1.  TERM OF EMPLOYMENT.

         (a) Except for  earlier  termination  as is provided in Section 9 or 10
below,  your employment under this Agreement shall be automatically  renewed for
successive terms of one month each,  unless either party shall have given to the
other party at least 30 days' prior written  notice of the  termination  of this
Agreement (a  "Termination  Notice").  If such 30 days' prior written  notice is
given by either party, (i) the Company shall, without any liability to you, have
the right, exercisable at any time after such notice is sent, to elect any other
person to the office or offices in which you are then  serving and to remove you
from such office or offices,  but (ii) all other obligations each of you and the
Company  have to the  other,  including  the  Company's  obligation  to pay your
compensation  and make  available the medical and dental  insurance to which you
are entitled hereunder, shall continue until the date your employment terminates
as specified in such notice.

         2.  COMPENSATION.

         (a) You shall be  compensated  for all  services  rendered by you under
this  Agreement  at the rate of $142,000 per annum (such  salary,  as it is from
time to time adjusted,  is herein referred to as the ("Base Salary").  Such Base
Salary shall be payable in periodic  installments  twice  monthly in  accordance
with the Company's  payroll practices for salaried  employees.  The Compensation

<PAGE>


Committee of the Board of Directors shall review such Base Salary prior to April
1, 2000 and each year thereafter  during the term of this  Agreement,  including
any renewal term, and shall make such  adjustments,  if any, as the Compensation
Committee shall determine;  provided,  however,  that no adjustment shall reduce
the Base Salary below $142,000.

         (b) If your employment hereunder shall be terminated (i) by the Company
without notice of Cause (as defined in Section 9(c)) therefor  having been given
to you (other than pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b)), or (ii) as a result of the
non-renewal  of this  Agreement  pursuant to a  Termination  Notice given by the
Company  under  Section  1(a)  then,  in  addition  to  paying  you the  Accrued
Obligations (as hereinafter defined),  for a one-year period after the effective
date of such  termination,  the  Company  shall pay you at the rate of your Base
Salary  in  effect  at the time of such  termination  in  periodic  payments  in
accordance  with  the  Company's  payroll  practices  for  salaried   employees;
provided,  however,  that your right to receive  such  payments,  other than the
Accrued Obligations,  shall be conditioned upon your execution of a Release (the
"Release").  Such Release shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto
but  may be  modified  by  the  Company  in  its  sole  discretion  as it  deems
appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances arising after the date of
this Agreement;  provided, however, that no such modification shall increase any
of your  obligations to the Company over those  contemplated  by this Agreement,
including Exhibit A hereto.  The term "Accrued  Obligations" shall mean (i) your
Base Salary  through the date of  termination  and (ii) all  benefits  that have
accrued to you under the terms of all employee  benefits plans of the Company in
which you are entitled to participate.

         3.  DUTIES.

         (a) During the term of your employment hereunder, including any renewal
thereof, you agree to serve as the Vice President & General Manager Motive Power
Division  (the   "Division")   or  in  such  other   capacity  with  duties  and
responsibilities  of a  similar  nature  as those  initially  undertaken  by you
hereunder as the President of the Company may from time to time determine.  Your
duties may be changed at any time and from time to time  hereafter,  upon mutual
agreement,  consistent  with  office  or  offices  in which  you serve as deemed
necessary by the President of the Company.  You also agree to perform such other
services  and  duties  consistent  with the  office or  offices in which you are
serving and its  responsibilities  as may from time to time be prescribed by the
Board of  Directors,  and you also  agree to serve,  if  elected,  as an officer
and/or  director  of the Company  and/or any of the  Company's  other  direct or
indirect  subsidiaries  without  additional   compensation,   in  all  cases  in
conformity to the by-laws of each such corporation.  Unless you otherwise agree,
you shall not be required to relocate  your place of business to a location that
would increase your commuting distance by greater than 25 miles.

         (b)  You  shall  devote  your  full  employment   energies,   interest,
abilities,  time and  attention  during normal  business  hours  (excluding  the
vacation periods provided in Section 4(b) below) exclusively to the business and
affairs of the Company,  its parent  corporation and  subsidiaries,  if any, and
shall  not  engage  in any  activity  that  conflicts  or  interferes  with  the
performance of duties hereunder.

                                      -2-

<PAGE>


         (c) You agree to  cooperate  with the  Company,  including  taking such
reasonable  medical  examinations as may be necessary,  in the event the Company
shall  desire or be required  (such as pursuant to the terms of any bank loan or
any other agreement) to obtain life insurance insuring your life.

         (d) You shall,  except as otherwise  provided herein, be subject to the
Company's  rules,  practices and policies  applicable  to the  Company's  senior
executive  employees.  Without  limiting the  generality of the  foregoing,  you
shall,  with  respect to the Company and its parents,  subsidiaries,  assets and
stockholders, act in a manner consistent with your fiduciary responsibilities as
an executive of the Company.

         4.  BENEFITS.

         (a) You shall  have the  benefit  of such life and  medical  insurance,
bonus,  stock  option and other  similar  plans as the  Company  may have or may
establish  from time to time,  and in which you would be entitled to participate
by reason of your  position  with the  Company,  pursuant to the terms  thereof.
Also,  to  the  extent  you  have  met  the  qualifications  required,  you  may
participate  in the  Company's  savings and  retirement  plans.  The  foregoing,
however,  shall not be construed  to require the Company to  establish  any such
plans or to prevent the Company from  modifying or  terminating  any such plans,
and no such action or failure thereof shall affect this Agreement.

         (b) You shall be entitled to a vacation of four weeks each year.

         (c) The Company will provide you with an annual physical examination.

         5. EXPENSES.  The Company will  reimburse you for  reasonable  expenses
(consistent with Company policy), including traveling expenses,  incurred by you
in connection with the business of the Company,  upon the presentation by you of
appropriate substantiation for such expenses.

         6.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

         (a) During such time as you shall be employed by the  Company,  and for
the applicable  Restricted Period (as defined below) thereafter,  you shall not,
without the written  consent of the Board of Directors,  directly or indirectly,
become  associated  with,  render services to, invest in,  represent,  advise or
otherwise participate as an officer, employee, director,  stockholder,  partner,
agent of or consultant  for, any business that, at the time your employment with
the Company  ceases,  is  competitive  with the business in which the Company is
engaged  or in which  the  Company  has  taken  affirmative  steps to  engage (a
"Competitive  Business");  provided,  however,  that  nothing  herein  (i) shall
prevent you from investing without limit in the securities of any company listed
on a national securities exchange,  provided that your involvement with any such
company is solely  that of a  stockholder,  and (ii) is  intended to prevent you
from being  employed  during the  applicable  Restricted  Period by any business
other than a  Competitive  Business.  With  respect to any  termination  of your
employment  other than upon a Change of  Control  pursuant  to  Section  10, the
applicable  Restricted  Period shall be the one-year  period  following the date
your employment

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

terminates,  and with respect to a termination of your  employment upon a Change
of Control pursuant to Section 10, the applicable Restricted Period shall be the
two-year period following the date your employment terminates.

         (b) The parties  hereto  intend  that the  covenant  contained  in this
Section 6 shall be deemed a series of separate covenants for each state,  county
and city.  If, in any judicial  proceeding,  a court shall refuse to enforce all
the  separate  covenants  deemed  included  in this  Section 6,  because,  taken
together,  they cover too extensive a geographic  area,  the parties intend that
those of such  covenants  (taken in order of the  states,  counties  and  cities
therein  which are least  populous),  which,  if  eliminated,  would  permit the
remaining separate  covenants to be enforced in such proceeding,  shall, for the
purpose of such  proceeding,  be deemed  eliminated  from the provisions of this
Section 6.

         7.  CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-INTERFERENCE, INVENTIONS AND PROPRIETARY
             INFORMATION.

         (a) In the course of (i) your  employment  with the Company  hereunder,
and (ii) any  prior  employment  with the  Company,  you will  have and have had
access to  Confidential or Proprietary  Data or Information of the Company.  You
shall not at any time divulge or  communicate to any person nor shall you direct
any Company  employee to divulge or  communicate  to any person (other than to a
person bound by  confidentiality  obligations  similar to those contained herein
and other than as necessary in performing  your duties  hereunder) or use to the
detriment  of the  Company  any of  such  Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data or
Information, except to the extent the same (i) becomes publicly known other than
through a breach of this  Agreement  by you,  (ii) was known to you prior to the
disclosure  thereof by the  Company to you from a source  that was  entitled  to
disclose it or (iii) is subsequently disclosed to you by a third party who shall
not have receive it under any obligation of confidentiality to the Company.  The
term  "Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data  or  Information"  as  used  in  this
Agreement, shall mean data or information not generally available to the public,
including personnel information, financial information, customer lists, supplier
lists, product and tooling specifications, trade secrets, information concerning
product  composition  and  formulas,  tools and dies,  drawings and  schematics,
manufacturing processes, information regarding operations, systems and services,
knowhow, computer and any other electronic, processed or collated data, computer
programs, and pricing, marketing, sales and advertising data.

         (b) You  shall  not,  during  the  term of this  Agreement  and for the
applicable  Restricted  Period after the  termination of your  employment by the
Company,  for your own  account  or for the  account  of any other  person,  (i)
solicit or divert to any Competitive  Business any individual or entity who is a
customer of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or who was
a customer of the Company or any  subsidiary  or affiliate  during the preceding
twelve-month period, (ii) employ,  retain as a consultant,  attempt to employ or
retain as a consultant,  solicit or assist any Competitive Business in employing
or  retaining  as a  consultant  any  current  employee  of the  Company  or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  or any person who was  employed by the Company or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  during  the  preceding  twelve-month  period or (iii)
otherwise  interfere with the Company's  relationship with any of its suppliers,
customers,  employees or consultants;  provided,  however, that you shall not be
prohibited  from  contacting  suppliers or customers  after  termination of your
employment  with regard to matters  that do not violate your  noncompetition  or
confidentiality

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

obligations  contained in Sections 6(a) and 7(a) or interfere with the Company's
relationship with such parties.

         (c) It is understood that you may, during your employment,  conceive or
develop certain  inventions,  innovations or discoveries related to any business
in which the Company may be engaged,  either  solely or jointly with others.  In
connection  with the  conception or development  thereof,  you agree to disclose
promptly to the Company all such  inventions,  innovations and  discoveries,  to
assign,  and hereby do  assign,  to the  Company  all of your  right,  title and
interest in and to said inventions,  innovations and discoveries,  and to do all
things  and  sign  all  documents  deemed  by the  Company  to be  necessary  or
appropriate  to vest in the Company,  its  successors  and assigns,  all of your
right, title and interest in and to such inventions, innovations or discoveries,
and to procure for the Company,  at the Company's expense,  patents,  copyrights
and/or  trademarks  covering such inventions,  innovations or discoveries in the
United States and its  possessions and in foreign  countries,  at the discretion
and under the  direction of the Company.  In the event the Company is unable for
any reason to assure your signature on such documents,  you irrevocably  appoint
the  Company  and its duly  authorized  officers  and agents as your  agents and
attorneys-in-fact  to execute such documents and to do such things with the same
legal force and effect as if executed or done by you.

         (d) All written,  electronic and other tangible materials,  records and
documents  made by you or coming into your  possession  during  your  employment
concerning any products, processes or equipment,  manufactured, used, developed,
investigated or considered by the Company, or otherwise  concerning the business
or affairs of the Company,  shall be the sole property of the Company,  and upon
termination  of your  employment,  or upon  request of the  Company  during your
employment,  you shall  promptly  deliver the same to the Company.  In addition,
upon termination of your employment,  or upon request of the Company during your
employment,  you will deliver to the Company all other Company  property in your
possession  or under your  control,  including,  but not limited  to,  financial
statements,  marketing and sales data, patent  applications,  drawings and other
documents,  and all Company keys, credit cards, computer and telephone equipment
and automobiles.

         8.  EQUITABLE  RELIEF.  With  respect  to the  covenants  contained  in
Sections  6 and 7 of this  Agreement,  you agree  that any remedy at law for any
breach  of said  covenants  may be  inadequate  and  that the  Company  shall be
entitled to specific  performance  or any other mode of injunctive  and/or other
equitable  relief to enforce its rights  hereunder  or any other  relief a court
might award.

         9. EARLIER TERMINATION. Your employment hereunder shall terminate prior
to the  Initial  Term (or any  renewal  term,  in the event of  renewal)  on the
following terms and conditions:

         (a) This Agreement  shall terminate  automatically  on the date of your
death.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if you  die  during  the  term of this
Agreement,  the Company  shall (i)  continue to make  payments to your estate of
your Base Salary as then in effect pursuant to this Agreement for 180 days after
the date of your death, and (ii) pay your estate any reimbursable expenses which
otherwise would have been paid to you to the date of your death.

                                      -5-

<PAGE>


         (b) This  Agreement  shall be  terminated  if you are unable to perform
your duties  hereunder for a period of any 180 days in any 365  consecutive  day
period  by  reason  of  physical  or  mental  disability.   Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  if this  Agreement is terminated  pursuant to this Section 9(b), the
Company  shall pay any  accrued  but  unpaid  Base  Salary  through  the date of
termination and any reimbursable expenses due to you hereunder.  For purposes of
this Agreement "physical or mental disability" shall mean your inability, due to
health reasons,  to discharge  properly your duties of employment,  supported by
the  opinion of a physician  satisfactory  to both you and the  Company.  If the
parties do not agree on a physician mutually satisfactory to both of you and the
Company within ten days of written demand by one or the other, a physician shall
be selected by the president of the Pennsylvania  Medical  Association,  and the
physician shall,  within 30 days thereafter,  make a determination as to whether
disability  exists and certify the same in  writing.  Services of the  physician
shall be paid for by the Company.  You shall fully  cooperate with the examining
physician including submitting yourself to such examinations as may be requested
by the physician for the purpose of determining whether you are disabled.

         (c) This  Agreement  shall  terminate  immediately  upon the  Company's
sending you written notice terminating your employment  hereunder for Cause. The
Company may terminate  this  Agreement for Cause,  but only after written notice
specifying  the Cause of such  action  shall  have been  rendered  to you by the
President of the Company. "Cause" shall mean any of the following:

                  (i)      Breach of this Agreement.

                  (ii) Refusal or inability (other than pursuant to Section 9(a)
or 9(b)) to perform duties  assigned to you in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or overt and willful  disobedience  of orders or directives  issued to
you by the Company and within the scope of your duties to the Company.

                  (iii) Willful  misconduct in the  performance  of your duties,
functions and responsibilities.

                  (iv)  Commission of acts that are illegal in  connection  with
the  performance  of your  duties,  functions  and  responsibilities  under this
Agreement.

                  (v) Commission of acts that would  constitute a felony offense
during the term of this Agreement.

                  (vi)  Violation of Company  rules and  regulations  concerning
conflict of interest.

                  (vii) Gross mismanagement of the assets of the Company.

                  (viii)  Gross  incompetence,  gross  insubordination  or gross
neglect in the performance of your duties  hereunder or being under the habitual
influence  of  alcohol   while  on  duty  or   possession,   use,   manufacture,
distribution, dispensation or sale of illegal drugs while on or off duty.

                                      -6-


<PAGE>

                  (ix)  Any act or  omission,  whether  or not  included  in the
foregoing,  that a court of competent jurisdiction would determine to constitute
cause for termination.

Existence of Cause shall be conclusively  determined for all purposes  hereunder
by the President of the Company.  Such advice and consultation shall be utilized
as such officer regards as  appropriate,  and no obligation or duty with respect
to any  procedure  or  formality  is created by this  Agreement.  If the Company
terminates  this  Agreement for Cause under this Section 9(c), the Company shall
not be obligated to make any further  payments under this  Agreement  except for
the Accrued Obligations.

         (d) Except as set forth in Section 10, your coverage under the benefits
program provided by the Company will cease effective on your  termination  date.
You will be entitled to elect  continuation  of your medical and dental benefits
at  the  same  cost  the  Company  pays,  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ("COBRA"). Details with regard to
COBRA  continuation  coverage  will  be  provided  to  you  shortly  after  your
termination date.

         (e) Except as set forth in Section 10,  life  insurance  coverage  will
cease upon your termination  date. You may,  however,  apply to General American
Life  Insurance  Company (or such other  insurance  company as may provide group
life  insurance  to the  Company's  employees  at the  time)  for an  individual
converted life policy,  with such  application  and payment of the first premium
required to be accomplished  within 31 days after your termination date. Details
regarding  this  conversion  option will be  provided to you shortly  after your
termination date.

         (f)  Accidental  death  and  dismemberment  and  long  term  disability
coverages cease with your termination date and may not be extended or converted.

         10. TERMINATION UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL.

         (a) In the event a Change of Control (as  defined  below)  occurs,  and
within 24 months  after such Change of  Control:  (i) your  employment  with the
Company is  terminated  by you  pursuant  to a  Termination  for Good Reason (as
defined  below);  or (ii) your  employment with the Company is terminated by the
Company for any reason  other than death,  disability  or for Cause  pursuant to
Sections  9(a),  (b) or (c);  or (iii) this  Agreement  is not  renewed due to a
Termination  Notice  given by the  Company,  as provided in Section  1(a),  (the
events under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) herein collectively called a "Change of
Control  Termination"),  you shall be  entitled  to  receive  the  payments  and
benefits set forth in Section 10(e) and (f) below,  which  payments and benefits
shall be in substitution  for, and not in addition to, the payments and benefits
otherwise  payable under Section 2(a) or 2(b) of this  Agreement in the event of
termination.  Your right to receive such payments and  benefits,  other than the
Accrued  Obligations,  shall be in  consideration  of your agreements under this
Agreement,  including but not limited to your  agreement not to compete with the
Company for two years after a Change of Control pursuant to Section 6, and shall
be  conditioned  upon  your  execution  of a  Release.  Such  Release  shall  be
substantially  in the form of Exhibit A but may be modified by the Company as it
deems  appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances  arising after the
date of this Agreement; provided that no such modification shall increase any of
your  obligations  to the Company  over those  contemplated  by this  Agreement,
including Exhibit A hereto.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>


         (b) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  a "Change of  Control"  shall be
deemed to have occurred if: (i) any person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d)  thereof)),  excluding the Company,  any subsidiary and
any  employee  benefit  plan  sponsored  or  maintained  by the  Company  or any
subsidiary  (including  any trustee of any such plan  acting in his  capacity as
trustee), but including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act,  becomes the beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of shares of the Company  having at least 30% of the total  number of votes
that  may be cast  for the  election  of  directors  of the  Company;  (ii)  the
shareholders  of  the  Company  shall  approve  any  merger  or  other  business
combination of the Company,  sale of all or  substantially  all of the Company's
assets or combination of the foregoing  transactions  (a  "Transaction"),  other
than  a  Transaction  involving  only  the  Company  and  one  or  more  of  its
subsidiaries,  or a Transaction  immediately following which the shareholders of
the Company immediately prior to the Transaction  continue to have a majority of
the  voting  power in the  resulting  entity  (excluding  for this  purpose  any
shareholder  of the Company owning  directly or indirectly  more than 10% of the
shares of the other company  involved in the  Transaction)  and no person is the
beneficial  owner of at least  30% of the  shares  of the  resulting  entity  as
contemplated  by Section  10(b)(i)  above;  or (iii) within any 24-month  period
beginning  on or after the date  hereof,  the persons who were  directors of the
Company  immediately  before  the  beginning  of  such  period  (the  "Incumbent
Directors") shall cease (for any reason other than death) to constitute at least
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or the board of directors of
any successor to the Company,  provided that any director who was not a director
as of the date  hereof  shall be  deemed  to be an  Incumbent  Director  if such
director  was elected to the Board by, or on the  recommendation  of or with the
approval  of,  at  least  two-thirds  of the  directors  who then  qualified  as
Incumbent  Directors  either  actually  or by prior  operation  of this  Section
10(b)(iii),  unless such election,  recommendation or approval was the result of
an actual or threatened  election contest of the type contemplated by Regulation
14a-11 under the Exchange Act or any successor  provision.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Change of Control of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred
for  purposes of this  Agreement by reason of any actions or events in which you
participate  in a  capacity  other  than in your  capacity  as an  executive  or
director of the Company.

         (c) For  purposes of the  Agreement,  a  "Termination  for Good Reason"
means a  termination  by you by written  notice  given  within 90 days after the
occurrence of the Good Reason  event.  A notice of  Termination  for Good Reason
shall indicate the specific  termination  provision in Section 10(d) relied upon
and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances  claimed to
provide a basis for  Termination  for Good Reason.  Your failure to set forth in
such notice any facts or  circumstances  that  contribute to the showing of Good
Reason  shall  not waive  any of your  rights  hereunder  or  preclude  you from
asserting  such fact or  circumstance  in enforcing your rights  hereunder.  The
notice of  Termination  for Good Reason shall provide for a date of  termination
not less than 10 nor more than 60 days after the date such Notice of Termination
for Good Reason is given.

         (d) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  "Good  Reason"  shall  mean  the
occurrence,  without  your  express  written  consent,  of any of the  following
circumstances,  unless such  circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date
of  termination  specified  in the  notice  of  Termination  for Good  Reason as
contemplated  in  Section  10(c)  above:  (i) any  material  diminution  of your
positions,  duties

                                      -8-
<PAGE>

or  responsibilities  hereunder  (except  in each  case in  connection  with the
termination  of your  employment  for Cause  pursuant to Section  9(c) or due to
disability or death  pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b) or temporarily as a result
of your  illness  or other  absence),  or the  assignment  to you of  duties  or
responsibilities that are inconsistent with your position under the Agreement at
the time of a Change of Control;  (ii) your removal from, or your  nonreelection
to, the officer  positions with the Company  specified in this Agreement;  (iii)
relocation of the Division's principal executive offices to a location more than
25 miles from its location at the time of the Change of Control; (iv) failure by
the Company,  after a Change of Control, (A) to continue any bonus plan, program
or arrangement in which you are entitled to participate immediately prior to the
Change of Control (the "Bonus Plans"), provided that any such Bonus Plans may be
modified  at the  Company's  discretion  from  time to time but  shall be deemed
terminated  if (x) any such plan does not  remain  substantially  in the form in
effect  prior  to  such  modification  and  (y)  if  plans  providing  you  with
substantially   similar  benefits  are  not  substituted  therefor  ("Substitute
Plans"),  or (B) to  continue  you as a  participant  in  the  Bonus  Plans  and
Substitute  Plans on at least the same basis as to potential amount of the bonus
and substantially  the same level of criteria for  achievability  thereof as you
participated  in  immediately  prior to any change in such  plans or awards,  in
accordance  with the Bonus  Plans and the  Substitute  Plans;  (v) any  material
breach by the Company of any  provisions of this  Agreement;  or (vi) failure of
any successor to the Company to promptly  acknowledge in writing the obligations
of the Company hereunder.

         (e) Upon a Change of Control Termination, as provided in Section 10(a),
the Company shall pay or provide you the following payments and benefits:

                  (i) The Company shall pay to you the Accrued  Obligations in a
lump sum within five business days after the date of termination.

                  (ii) The Company shall pay to you as severance  pay, not later
than the tenth day  following  the date of your  execution  and  delivery of the
Release required pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Agreement:
                         (A)  a lump sum payment in an amount equal to two years
 of your Base Salary;and

                          B)  a lump sum  payment in  an amount equal to  two of
your annual  incentive  bonuses,  such payment to be equal to the greater of (i)
the amount of all incentive  bonuses paid to you with respect to each of the two
most recently  completed  fiscal years of the Company for which a bonus has been
paid or (ii) the  incentive  bonus paid to you with respect to the most recently
completed  fiscal  year of the  Company  for which a bonus has been paid plus an
amount equal to your Target Bonus (as hereinafter defined);  provided,  however,
that if you have been  employed  by the  Company  for less than two years,  such
payment shall be equal to the greater of (x) the amount of the  incentive  bonus
paid to you with  respect  to the most  recently  completed  fiscal  year of the
Company for which a bonus has been paid plus your Target Bonus or (y) the amount
of your Target Bonus  multiplied by two. The term "Target  Bonus" shall mean the
incentive  bonus that would have been payable for the fiscal year that  includes
the date on which your employment  terminates  under the incentive bonus program
in effect as of the date of the Change of  Control,  assuming  that you had been
entitled  to receive an amount in respect of such bonus  based  solely  upon the
target  percentage  applicable to employees in the same employment  grade as you
and your Base Salary as of the date

                                      -9-
<PAGE>


of termination (or if greater, your Base Salary as of the date on which occurred
an event giving rise to a Change of Control Termination),  and without regard to
actual performance.

                  (iii) The Company shall continue the  participation of you and
your  dependents  for a period of two years after the date of termination in all
health,  medical  and  accident,  life and other  welfare  plans (as  defined in
Section 3(l) of ERISA), in which you were participating immediately prior to the
date of termination, except for any disability plans; provided, however, that to
the extent the Company's  plans do not permit such  continued  participation  or
such  participation  would  have an  adverse  tax impact on such plans or on the
other  participants in such plans,  the Company may instead  provide  materially
equivalent benefits to you outside of such plans; provided,  further, that under
such  circumstances,  (i)  medical  insurance  benefits  may be  provided by the
Company paying any COBRA premiums (COBRA coverage,  in any event, to be measured
from the date of termination of employment) and (ii) if the Company is unable to
continue your life insurance coverage, the Company shall pay you an amount equal
to twice the premium paid during the year prior to termination or if you convert
the  insurance to an  individual  policy,  the Company shall pay the premium for
such  insurance  for two  years.  You shall  complete  such  forms and take such
physical  examinations as reasonably requested by the Company. To the extent you
incur any tax  obligation  as a result of the  provisions  of this Section 10(e)
that you would not have  incurred if you remained an employee of the Company and
had continued to  participate  in the benefit plans as an employee,  the Company
shall pay to you,  at the time the tax is due, an amount to cover such taxes and
the taxes on the amount paid to cover such taxes.

                  (iv) All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards
that have been granted to you by the Company at any time but have not yet vested
and  upon  which  vesting  depends  solely  upon  the  passage  of  time,  shall
immediately vest or become nonforfeitable,  as the case may be. In the event the
foregoing sentence becomes applicable,  the Company agrees to cause the Board of
Directors to take all steps necessary to implement the foregoing sentence.

                  (v) All amounts  payable to you upon a Change of Control under
the Company's  Supplemental  Executive Retirement Plan and Deferred Compensation
Plan  shall  be paid to you in  accordance  with the  respective  terms of those
plans.

                  (vi) The  Company,  at its  expense,  shall  provide  you with
outplacement  services  at a level  appropriate  for the most  senior  executive
employees  through an outplacement firm of your choice for a period of up to one
year after the date of the Change of Control Termination.

         (f)  (i)  In  the  event  that  any   payment,   coverage   or  benefit
(collectively,  the  "Covered  Benefits")  provided  to you by the Company or an
Affiliate  (as  defined  below) is or becomes  subject to the excise tax imposed
under  Section 4999 or any successor  provision of the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"),  or you incur  interest or penalties with respect
to that excise tax (that excise tax,  together with any interest and  penalties,
are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall
pay you an additional amount (a "Gross-Up Bonus") at the time or times specified
in Section 10(f)(iii)(z) below. The amount of the Gross-Up Bonus shall equal the
quotient  determined by dividing (x) the Excise Tax  attributable to the Covered
Benefits by (y) one minus the highest  marginal income tax rate,  where the term
"highest  marginal income tax

                                      -10-
<PAGE>


rate" means the sum of the highest  combined local,  state and federal  personal
income tax rates  (including any state  unemployment  compensation tax rate, any
surtax  rate as well as the  Medicare  hospital  insurance  tax rate  imposed on
employees under the Federal  Insurance  Contributions  Act) as in effect for the
calendar  year to which the  Excise Tax  attributable  to the  Covered  Benefits
relates,  provided that in determining the highest tax rate for federal purposes
both the  deductibility of state and local income tax payments and the reduction
in the  deductibility  of itemized  deductions  shall be taken into account;  it
being the  intention  of the  parties  hereto  that your net after tax  position
(after  taking into account any  interest or  penalties  imposed with respect to
such taxes) upon receipt of the Covered Benefits is no less  advantageous to you
than the net after tax  position  you would have had if Section 4999 of the Code
had not been applicable to any portion of the Covered Benefits.

                  (ii) All  determinations  to be made under this Section 10(f),
including the  determination  of whether an Excise Tax is payable and the amount
thereof,   shall  be  made  by  a  law  firm  practicing  in  the  Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania  metropolitan area that is knowledgeable in tax law matters,  which
firm shall be selected and paid for by the Company and acceptable to you. If tax
counsel's  determinations  are not  finally  accepted  by the  Internal  Revenue
Service  upon audit,  then  appropriate  adjustments  shall be computed  (with a
Gross-Up  Bonus,  if applicable) by that tax counsel based upon the final amount
of the Excise Tax so determined.

                  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10(f):

                           (x)    An  "Affiliate" shall  mean  any  successor to
the  Company,   any  member  of  an  affiliated   group  including  the  Company
(determining  using the  definition  in Section  1504 of the Code) or any entity
that becomes a member of such an affiliated group as a result of the transaction
causing the Change of Control.

                           (y)    When  determining  the amount of  the Gross-Up
Bonus,  you will be deemed to have otherwise  allowable  deductions for federal,
state and local tax purposes at least equal to those  disallowed  because of the
inclusion of the Gross-Up Bonus in your adjusted gross income.

                           (z)    The portion of the Gross-Up Bonus attributable
to a Covered  Benefit shall be paid to you within 10 business days following the
provision to you of the Covered Benefit.  In the event that the amount of Excise
Tax due exceeds the amount of Excise Tax determined by tax counsel,  the Company
shall pay you an additional Gross-Up Bonus in respect of that excess at the time
that the amount of the excess is  determined  under  Section  10(f)(ii).  In the
event  the  amount  of Excise  Tax due is less  than the  amount  of Excise  Tax
determined  by tax  counsel,  you shall  repay the  Company  the  portion of the
Gross-Up Bonus attributable thereto at the time that the amount of the reduction
in Excise Tax is determined under Section 10(f)(ii);  provided, however, that if
any  portion of the amount  you must repay to the  Company  has been paid to any
federal,  state or local tax authority,  your repayment of that portion shall be
postponed until the tax authority has actually  refunded or credited that amount
to you.

         (g) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, if the Company fails to
perform any of its obligations  under this Agreement or the Company or any other
person  asserts the  invalidity of any provision of this Agreement and you incur
any costs in  successfully  enforcing or defending any

                                      -11-
<PAGE>


of the provisions of this Agreement, including legal fees and expenses and court
costs, the Company shall reimburse you for all such costs incurred by you.

         11.  ENTIRE  AGREEMENT;  MODIFICATION.  This  Agreement,  together with
Exhibit A hereto and all  rights to which you are  entitled  under all  employee
benefit  plans in  which  you  participate,  constitutes  the full and  complete
understanding   of  the  parties,   and  supersedes  all  prior  agreements  and
understandings,  oral or written,  between the parties, except for the Agreement
Relating to Intellectual Property & Confidential Information dated September 27,
1997  between  you  and the  Company  ("Confidentiality  Agreement");  provided,
however,  that  if the  terms  of any of  such  employee  benefit  plan  or such
Confidentiality  Agreement  shall be  inconsistent  with the  provisions of this
Agreement,  the provisions of this Agreement  shall control.  This Agreement may
not be  modified or amended  except by an  instrument  in writing  signed by the
party  against  which  enforcement  thereof  may be  sought.  Each party to this
Agreement,  acknowledges  that  no  representations,  inducements,  promises  or
agreements,  oral or written, have been made by either party or anyone acting on
behalf  of  either  party,  which  are not  embodied  herein  and  that no other
agreement,  statement or promise not set forth or referred to in this  Agreement
shall be valid or binding.

         12.  SEVERABILITY.  Any term or  provision of this  Agreement  which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,  be
ineffective  to the  extent  of  such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without
rendering  invalid or  unenforceable  the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting  the  validity or  enforceability  of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

         13.  WAIVER OF BREACH.  The  waiver by either  party of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement  shall not operate as or be construed as a waiver of
any subsequent breach.

         14. NO MITIGATION  REQUIRED.  Upon a termination of your  employment by
the Company  without Cause  pursuant to Section 2(b) or upon a Change of Control
pursuant to Section 10, you shall have no  obligation  to seek other  employment
but shall not be prohibited  from doing so, and no  compensation  paid to you as
the result of any other  employment shall reduce any payment required to be made
by the Company hereunder.

         15.  NOTICES.  All notices  hereunder  shall be in writing and shall be
sent by express mail or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt  requested:  if to you,  to your  residence  as listed in the  Company's
records;  and if to the  Company,  to the address set forth above with copies to
the President.

         16. ASSIGNABILITY; BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall not be assigned
by either party, except that it may be assigned by the Company to an acquirer of
all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company or other successor to the
Company,  subject to your rights arising from a change of control as provided in
Section 10.  This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and inure to the benefit of
you, your legal  representatives,  heirs and distributees,  and shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>


         17. NONDISPARAGEMENT.  You agree not to publicly or privately disparage
the  Company,  its  personnel,  products  or  services  either  during  or  upon
termination of your employment with the Company.

         18.  SURVIVAL.  All of the  provisions of this  Agreement that by their
terms are to be performed or that otherwise are to endure after the  termination
of  your  employment  by the  Company  shall  survive  the  termination  of your
employment  and shall  continue  in effect for the  respective  periods  therein
provided or contemplated.

         19.   GOVERNING   LAW.  All  questions   pertaining  to  the  validity,
construction, execution and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and
governed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,
without giving effect to the conflicts or choice of law provisions thereof.

         20.  HEADINGS.  The headings of this Agreement are intended  solely for
convenience  of reference  and shall be given no effect in the  construction  or
interpretation of this Agreement.

         21.   COUNTERPARTS.   This   Agreement   may  be  executed  in  several
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         If this Agreement  correctly sets forth our understanding,  please sign
the duplicate original in the space provided below and return it to the Company,
whereupon this shall  constitute the  employment  agreement  between you and the
Company effective and for the term as stated herein.

                                    C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                                    By:/s/Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
                                       ------------------------------


                                    Title: President and CEO

Agreed as of the date first above written:

/s/ John J. Murray, Jr.
- -----------------------------
 John J. Murray, Jr.



                                      -13-
<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT A

                                     RELEASE


         This  Release  is made this _____ day of  _______________,  ____ by and
between C&D Technologies, Inc. ("Employer") and _________________ ("Employee").

                                    RECITALS:

         WHEREAS,  the  parties  are  parties to an  Employment  Agreement  (the
"Employment  Agreement")  dated  __________,  pursuant  to  which  Employee  was
employed by Employer; and

         WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement has terminated; and

         WHEREAS,  your execution and delivery of this Release is a condition to
the Employer's obligations to pay certain compensation and benefits to you under
the Employment Agreement;

         NOW THEREFORE,  the parties  hereto,  intending to be legally bound, in
consideration  of the mutual  promises and  undertakings  set forth  herein,  do
hereby agree as follows:

         1.  As  of  _____________________,  ____,  Employee's  employment  with
Employer   shall   terminate,   and   Employee   shall  have  no   further   job
responsibilities to perform for Employer; provided, however, that Employee shall
cooperate  with Employer in  transitioning  Employee's job  responsibilities  as
Employer shall reasonably  request,  provided that Employee shall be entitled to
receive  reasonable  compensation for any services  rendered after such date and
shall  not be  obligated  to take  any  action  that  would  interfere  with any
subsequent  employment of Employee or otherwise  result in economic  hardship to
Employee.

         2. Employer shall pay to the Employee the amounts contemplated pursuant
to Section __ of the Employment Agreement, less applicable deductions;  provided
however, the first payment shall not be due and payable until ten days after the
execution by Employee and delivery to Employer of this Release.

         3. For and in consideration of the monies and benefits paid to Employee
by Employer,  as more fully described in Section 2 above, and for other good and
valuable consideration,  Employee hereby waives, releases and forever discharges
Employer, its assigns,  predecessors,  successors,  and affiliated entities, and
its current or former stockholders, officers, directors, administrators, agents,
servants and employees,  individually  and as  representatives  of the corporate
entity (hereinafter  collectively referred to as "Releasees"),  from any and all
claims,  suits, debts, dues, accounts,  reckonings,  bonds, bills,  specialties,
covenants,  contracts, bonuses,  controversies,  agreements,  promises, charges,
complaints,  damages,  sums of money,  interest,  attorney's  fees and costs, or
causes  of action of any kind or nature  whatsoever  whether  in law or  equity,
including,  but not limited to, all claims arising out of his/her  employment or
termination  of  employment  with  Employer,  such as

                                      A-1
<PAGE>


all  claims  for  wrongful  discharge,  breach of  contract,  either  express or
implied,    interference    with   contract,    emotional    distress,    fraud,
misrepresentation,  defamation,  claims  arising  under the Civil Rights Acts of
1964  and  1991  as  amended,  the  Americans  With  Disabilities  Act,  the Age
Discrimination  in Employment Act (ADEA),  the National Labor Relations Act, the
Fair Labor  Standards Act, the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act,
the Pennsylvania  Wage Payment & Collection Law, the  Pennsylvania  Minimum Wage
Act of 1968,  the  Pennsylvania  Equal  Pay Law,  and any and all  other  claims
arising  under  federal,  state or local law,  rule,  regulation,  constitution,
ordinance or public policy whether known or unknown, arising up to and including
the date of execution of this Release; provided, however that the parties do not
release each other from any claim of breach of the terms of this  Release.  This
release  of rights  does not extend to claims  that may arise  after the date of
this  Release.  Employee  agrees that  Employee  will not initiate any charge or
complaint or  institute  any claim or lawsuit  against  Releasees or any of them
based on any fact or circumstance  occurring up to and including the date of the
execution by Employee of this Release.

         4  Employee  agrees  that the  payments  made and  other  consideration
received  pursuant to this  Release are not to be  construed  as an admission of
legal  liability  by Releasees or any of them and that no person or entity shall
utilize this Release or the  consideration  received pursuant to this Release as
evidence of any admission of liability since Releasees expressly deny liability.

         5 Employee affirms that the only  consideration for the signing of this
Release are the terms stated herein and in the Employment  Agreement and that no
other  promise or  agreement of any kind has been made to Employee by any person
or entity whatsoever to cause Employee to sign this Release.

         6 Employee and Employer  affirm that the Employment  Agreement and this
Release set forth the entire  agreement  between the parties with respect to the
subject  matter  contained  herein and  supersede  all prior or  contemporaneous
agreements  or  understandings  between the parties  with respect to the subject
matter contained herein. Further, there are no representations,  arrangements or
understandings, either oral or written, between the parties, which are not fully
expressed herein.  Finally,  no alteration or other modification of this Release
shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties.

         7        Employee  acknowledges  that Employee has  been given a period
of at least 21 days within which to consider this Release.

         8 Following the execution of this Release, the Employee has a period of
7 days from the date of execution to revoke this Release, and this Release shall
not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.

         9 Employee  certifies  that Employee has returned to Employer all keys,
identification  cards, credit cards,  computer and telephone equipment and other
property or  information  of  Employer in  Employee's  possession,  custody,  or
control including, but not limited to, any information contained in any computer
files  maintained  by  Employee  during  Employee's  employment  with  Employer.
Employee  certifies  that  Employee has not kept the  originals or copies

                                      A-2

<PAGE>

of any documents,  files, or other property of Employer which Employee  obtained
or received during Employee's employment with Employer.

         10 Employee acknowledges that Employer advised Employee to consult with
an attorney prior to executing this Release.

         11 Employee affirms that Employee has carefully read this Release, that
Employee  fully  understands  the  meaning  and  intent of this  document,  that
Employee has signed this Release  voluntarily  and knowingly,  and that Employee
intends  to be  bound  by  the  promises  contained  in  this  Release  for  the
consideration described in Section 2 above.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Employee  and the  authorized  representative  of
Employer have executed this Release on the dates indicated below:

                                                 C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



Dated:_____________________             By:______________________________

                                        Title:__________________________



Dated:_____________________             ______________________________
                                                 John J. Murray, Jr.

                                      A-3

<PAGE>


                                   ENDORSEMENT

         I,  ___________________________________,  hereby acknowledge that I was
given 21 days to consider the foregoing  Release and  voluntarily  chose to sign
the Release prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

         I declare under  penalty of perjury under the laws of the  Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true and correct.

         EXECUTED    this   ________   day   of    ______________,    ____,   at
_______________________________________, Pennsylvania.



                                       ---------------------------------
                                       John J. Murray, Jr.



                                      A-4

                                                               Exhibit 10.20






March 31, 2000


Dr. John Rich
C&D Technologies, Inc.
Power Electronics Division
3400 E. Brittannia Drive
Suite 122
Tucson, AZ  85706-7600


Dear John:

         You are  presently  employed  by C&D  Technologies,  Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in an executive capacity and the Company desires to
encourage such continued  employment by providing certain protections for you by
entering into this Agreement with you, in return for which you agree to continue
to be  employed by the Company on the terms set forth  herein,  to refrain  from
certain competitive  activity and to provide the Company with certain assurances
upon your departure. In consideration of same, the Company agrees to employ you,
and you  agree  to  accept  such  employment,  under  the  following  terms  and
conditions:

         1.  TERM OF EMPLOYMENT.

         (a) Except for  earlier  termination  as is provided in Section 9 or 10
below,  your employment under this Agreement shall be for the period  commencing
on the date hereof (the  "Effective  Date") and terminating on February 27, 2001
(the "Initial Term" ).

         (b) This Agreement shall be automatically  renewed for successive terms
of one month each,  unless  either  party shall have given to the other party at
least 30 days' prior  written  notice of the  termination  of this  Agreement (a
"Termination  Notice"). If such 30 days' prior written notice is given by either
party,  (i) the Company  shall,  without any  liability to you,  have the right,
exercisable  at any time after such notice is sent, to elect any other person to
the office or offices in which you are then  serving and to remove you from such
office or offices,  but (ii) all other  obligations  each of you and the Company
have to the other,  including the Company's  obligation to pay your compensation
and make  available  the medical and dental  insurance to which you are entitled
hereunder, shall continue until the date your employment terminates as specified
in such notice.


<PAGE>


         2.  COMPENSATION.

         (a) You shall be  compensated  for all  services  rendered by you under
this  Agreement  at the rate of $210,000 per annum (such  salary,  as it is from
time to time adjusted,  is herein referred to as the ("Base Salary").  Such Base
Salary shall be payable in periodic  installments  twice  monthly in  accordance
with the Company's  payroll practices for salaried  employees.  The Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors shall review such Base Salary prior to April
1, 2001 and each year thereafter  during the term of this  Agreement,  including
any renewal term, and shall make such  adjustments,  if any, as the Compensation
Committee shall determine;  provided,  however,  that no adjustment shall reduce
the Base Salary below $210,000.

         (b) If your employment hereunder shall be terminated (i) by the Company
without notice of Cause (as defined in Section 9(c)) therefor  having been given
to you (other than  pursuant  to Section  9(a) or 9(b) and  notwithstanding  the
provisions  of Section  1(a)),  or (ii) as a result of the  non-renewal  of this
Agreement  pursuant to a  Termination  Notice given by the Company under Section
1(b) then,  in addition to paying you the Accrued  Obligations  (as  hereinafter
defined),  for a 180 day period after the effective date of such termination (if
such  termination  occurs after the  expiration  of the Initial Term) or for the
greater of the  remaining  number of days of the  Initial  Term and 180 days (if
such  termination  occurs  during the Initial Term) the Company shall pay you at
the rate of your  Base  Salary  in  effect  at the time of such  termination  in
periodic  payments  in  accordance  with the  Company's  payroll  practices  for
salaried employees; provided, however, that your right to receive such payments,
other than the Accrued Obligations,  shall be conditioned upon your execution of
a Release (the  "Release").  Such Release shall be  substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto but may be modified by the Company in its sole discretion as it
deems  appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances  arising after the
date of this  Agreement;  provided,  however,  that no such  modification  shall
increase any of your obligations to the Company over those  contemplated by this
Agreement, including Exhibit A hereto. The term "Accrued Obligations" shall mean
(i) your Base Salary through the date of termination  and (ii) all benefits that
have  accrued  to you  under  the terms of all  employee  benefits  plans of the
Company in which you are entitled to participate.

         3.  DUTIES.

         (a) During the term of your employment hereunder, including any renewal
thereof,  you  agree  to  serve as the  Vice  President-General  Manager,  Power
Electronics  Division (the "Division") or in such other capacity with duties and
responsibilities  of a  similar  nature  as those  initially  undertaken  by you
hereunder as the President of the Company may from time to time determine.  Your
duties may be changed at any time and from time to time  hereafter,  upon mutual
agreement,  consistent  with  office  or  offices  in which  you serve as deemed
necessary by the President of the Company.  You also agree to perform such other
services  and  duties  consistent  with the  office or  offices in which you are
serving and its  responsibilities  as may from time to time be prescribed by the
Board of  Directors,  and you also  agree to serve,  if  elected,  as an officer
and/or  director  of the Company  and/or any of the  Company's  other  direct or
indirect  subsidiaries  without  additional   compensation,   in  all  cases  in
conformity to the by-laws of each such corporation.  Unless you

                                      -2-
<PAGE>


otherwise agree, you shall not be required to relocate your place of business to
a location that would increase your commuting distance by greater than 25 miles.

         (b)  You  shall  devote  your  full  employment   energies,   interest,
abilities,  time and  attention  during normal  business  hours  (excluding  the
vacation periods provided in Section 4(b) below) exclusively to the business and
affairs of the Company,  its parent  corporation and  subsidiaries,  if any, and
shall  not  engage  in any  activity  that  conflicts  or  interferes  with  the
performance of duties hereunder.

         (c) You agree to  cooperate  with the  Company,  including  taking such
reasonable  medical  examinations as may be necessary,  in the event the Company
shall  desire or be required  (such as pursuant to the terms of any bank loan or
any other agreement) to obtain life insurance insuring your life.

         (d) You shall,  except as otherwise  provided herein, be subject to the
Company's  rules,  practices and policies  applicable  to the  Company's  senior
executive  employees.  Without  limiting the  generality of the  foregoing,  you
shall,  with  respect to the Company and its parents,  subsidiaries,  assets and
stockholders, act in a manner consistent with your fiduciary responsibilities as
an executive of the Company.

         4.  BENEFITS.

         (a) You shall  have the  benefit  of such life and  medical  insurance,
bonus,  stock  option and other  similar  plans as the  Company  may have or may
establish  from time to time,  and in which you would be entitled to participate
by reason of your  position  with the  Company,  pursuant to the terms  thereof.
Also,  to  the  extent  you  have  met  the  qualifications  required,  you  may
participate  in the  Company's  savings and  retirement  plans.  The  foregoing,
however,  shall not be construed  to require the Company to  establish  any such
plans or to prevent the Company from  modifying or  terminating  any such plans,
and no such action or failure thereof shall affect this Agreement.

         (b) You shall be entitled to a vacation of four weeks each year.

         (c) The Company will provide you with an annual physical examination.

         5.  EXPENSES.  The Company will  reimburse you for  reasonable expenses
(consistent with Company policy), including traveling expenses,  incurred by you
in connection with the business of the Company,  upon the presentation by you of
appropriate substantiation for such expenses.

         6.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

         (a) During such time as you shall be employed by the  Company,  and for
the applicable  Restricted Period (as defined below) thereafter,  you shall not,
without the written  consent of the Board of Directors,  directly or indirectly,
become  associated  with,  render services to, invest in,

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

represent,  advise or otherwise participate as an officer,  employee,  director,
stockholder, partner, agent of or consultant for, any business that, at the time
your  employment with the Company  ceases,  is competitive  with the business in
which the Company is engaged or in which the Company has taken affirmative steps
to engage (a "Competitive Business"); provided, however, that nothing herein (i)
shall prevent you from investing  without limit in the securities of any company
listed on a national  securities  exchange,  provided that your involvement with
any such  company  is solely  that of a  stockholder,  and (ii) is  intended  to
prevent you from being employed during the applicable  Restricted  Period by any
business other than a Competitive  Business.  With respect to any termination of
your employment  other than upon a Change of Control pursuant to Section 10, the
applicable  Restricted  Period  shall be the  period  following  the  date  your
employment  terminates during which you are receiving the payments  described in
Section 2(b) hereof, and with respect to a termination of your employment upon a
Change of Control pursuant to Section 10, the applicable Restricted Period shall
be the two-year period following the date your employment terminates.

         (b) The parties  hereto  intend  that the  covenant  contained  in this
Section 6 shall be deemed a series of separate covenants for each state,  county
and city.  If, in any judicial  proceeding,  a court shall refuse to enforce all
the  separate  covenants  deemed  included  in this  Section 6,  because,  taken
together,  they cover too extensive a geographic  area,  the parties intend that
those of such  covenants  (taken in order of the  states,  counties  and  cities
therein  which are least  populous),  which,  if  eliminated,  would  permit the
remaining separate  covenants to be enforced in such proceeding,  shall, for the
purpose of such  proceeding,  be deemed  eliminated  from the provisions of this
Section 6.

         7.  CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-INTERFERENCE, INVENTIONS AND PROPRIETARY
             INFORMATION.

         (a) In the course of (i) your  employment  with the Company  hereunder,
and (ii) any  prior  employment  with the  Company,  you will  have and have had
access to  Confidential or Proprietary  Data or Information of the Company.  You
shall not at any time divulge or  communicate to any person nor shall you direct
any Company  employee to divulge or  communicate  to any person (other than to a
person bound by  confidentiality  obligations  similar to those contained herein
and other than as necessary in performing  your duties  hereunder) or use to the
detriment  of the  Company  any of  such  Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data or
Information, except to the extent the same (i) becomes publicly known other than
through a breach of this  Agreement  by you,  (ii) was known to you prior to the
disclosure  thereof by the  Company to you from a source  that was  entitled  to
disclose it or (iii) is subsequently disclosed to you by a third party who shall
not have receive it under any obligation of confidentiality to the Company.  The
term  "Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data  or  Information"  as  used  in  this
Agreement, shall mean data or information not generally available to the public,
including personnel information, financial information, customer lists, supplier
lists, product and tooling specifications, trade secrets, information concerning
product  composition  and  formulas,  tools and dies,  drawings and  schematics,
manufacturing processes, information regarding operations, systems and services,
knowhow, computer and any other electronic, processed or collated data, computer
programs, and pricing, marketing, sales and advertising data.

                                      -4-

<PAGE>


         (b) You  shall  not,  during  the  term of this  Agreement  and for the
applicable  Restricted  Period after the  termination of your  employment by the
Company,  for your own  account  or for the  account  of any other  person,  (i)
solicit or divert to any Competitive  Business any individual or entity who is a
customer of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or who was
a customer of the Company or any  subsidiary  or affiliate  during the preceding
twelve-month period, (ii) employ,  retain as a consultant,  attempt to employ or
retain as a consultant,  solicit or assist any Competitive Business in employing
or  retaining  as a  consultant  any  current  employee  of the  Company  or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  or any person who was  employed by the Company or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  during  the  preceding  twelve-month  period or (iii)
otherwise  interfere with the Company's  relationship with any of its suppliers,
customers,  employees or consultants;  provided,  however, that you shall not be
prohibited  from  contacting  suppliers or customers  after  termination of your
employment  with regard to matters  that do not violate your  noncompetition  or
confidentiality  obligations  contained  in Sections  6(a) and 7(a) or interfere
with the Company's relationship with such parties.

         (c) It is understood that you may, during your employment,  conceive or
develop certain  inventions,  innovations or discoveries related to any business
in which the Company may be engaged,  either  solely or jointly with others.  In
connection  with the  conception or development  thereof,  you agree to disclose
promptly to the Company all such  inventions,  innovations and  discoveries,  to
assign,  and hereby do  assign,  to the  Company  all of your  right,  title and
interest in and to said inventions,  innovations and discoveries,  and to do all
things  and  sign  all  documents  deemed  by the  Company  to be  necessary  or
appropriate  to vest in the Company,  its  successors  and assigns,  all of your
right, title and interest in and to such inventions, innovations or discoveries,
and to procure for the Company,  at the Company's expense,  patents,  copyrights
and/or  trademarks  covering such inventions,  innovations or discoveries in the
United States and its  possessions and in foreign  countries,  at the discretion
and under the  direction of the Company.  In the event the Company is unable for
any reason to assure your signature on such documents,  you irrevocably  appoint
the  Company  and its duly  authorized  officers  and agents as your  agents and
attorneys-in-fact  to execute such documents and to do such things with the same
legal force and effect as if executed or done by you.

         (d) All written,  electronic and other tangible materials,  records and
documents  made by you or coming into your  possession  during  your  employment
concerning any products, processes or equipment,  manufactured, used, developed,
investigated or considered by the Company, or otherwise  concerning the business
or affairs of the Company,  shall be the sole property of the Company,  and upon
termination  of your  employment,  or upon  request of the  Company  during your
employment,  you shall  promptly  deliver the same to the Company.  In addition,
upon termination of your employment,  or upon request of the Company during your
employment,  you will deliver to the Company all other Company  property in your
possession  or under your  control,  including,  but not limited  to,  financial
statements,  marketing and sales data, patent  applications,  drawings and other
documents,  and all Company keys, credit cards, computer and telephone equipment
and automobiles.

                                      -5-

<PAGE>

         8.  EQUITABLE  RELIEF.  With  respect  to the  covenants  contained  in
Sections  6 and 7 of this  Agreement,  you agree  that any remedy at law for any
breach  of said  covenants  may be  inadequate  and  that the  Company  shall be
entitled to specific  performance  or any other mode of injunctive  and/or other
equitable  relief to enforce its rights  hereunder  or any other  relief a court
might award.

         9. EARLIER TERMINATION. Your employment hereunder shall terminate prior
to the  Initial  Term (or any  renewal  term,  in the event of  renewal)  on the
following terms and conditions:

         (a) This Agreement  shall terminate  automatically  on the date of your
death.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if you  die  during  the  term of this
Agreement,  the Company  shall (i)  continue to make  payments to your estate of
your Base Salary as then in effect pursuant to this Agreement for 180 days after
the date of your death, and (ii) pay your estate any reimbursable expenses which
otherwise would have been paid to you to the date of your death.

         (b) This  Agreement  shall be  terminated  if you are unable to perform
your duties  hereunder for a period of any 180 days in any 365  consecutive  day
period  by  reason  of  physical  or  mental  disability.   Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  if this  Agreement is terminated  pursuant to this Section 9(b), the
Company  shall pay any  accrued  but  unpaid  Base  Salary  through  the date of
termination and any reimbursable expenses due to you hereunder.  For purposes of
this Agreement "physical or mental disability" shall mean your inability, due to
health reasons,  to discharge  properly your duties of employment,  supported by
the  opinion of a physician  satisfactory  to both you and the  Company.  If the
parties do not agree on a physician mutually satisfactory to both of you and the
Company within ten days of written demand by one or the other, a physician shall
be selected by the president of the Pennsylvania  Medical  Association,  and the
physician shall,  within 30 days thereafter,  make a determination as to whether
disability  exists and certify the same in  writing.  Services of the  physician
shall be paid for by the Company.  You shall fully  cooperate with the examining
physician including submitting yourself to such examinations as may be requested
by the physician for the purpose of determining whether you are disabled.

         (c) This  Agreement  shall  terminate  immediately  upon the  Company's
sending you written notice terminating your employment  hereunder for Cause. The
Company may terminate  this  Agreement for Cause,  but only after written notice
specifying  the Cause of such  action  shall  have been  rendered  to you by the
President of the Company. "Cause" shall mean any of the following:

                  (i)  Breach of this Agreement.

                  (ii) Refusal or inability (other than pursuant to Section 9(a)
or 9(b)) to perform duties  assigned to you in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or overt and willful  disobedience  of orders or directives  issued to
you by the Company and within the scope of your duties to the Company.

                  (iii) Willful  misconduct in the  performance  of your duties,
functions and responsibilities.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>


                  (iv)  Commission of acts that are illegal in  connection  with
the  performance  of your  duties,  functions  and  responsibilities  under this
Agreement.

                  (v) Commission of acts that would  constitute a felony offense
during the term of this Agreement.

                  (vi)  Violation of Company  rules and  regulations  concerning
conflict of interest.

                  (vii) Gross mismanagement of the assets of the Company.

                  (viii)  Gross  incompetence,  gross  insubordination  or gross
neglect in the performance of your duties  hereunder or being under the habitual
influence  of  alcohol   while  on  duty  or   possession,   use,   manufacture,
distribution, dispensation or sale of illegal drugs while on or off duty.

                  (ix)  Any act or  omission,  whether  or not  included  in the
foregoing,  that a court of competent jurisdiction would determine to constitute
cause for termination.

Existence of Cause shall be conclusively  determined for all purposes  hereunder
by the President of the Company.  Such advice and consultation shall be utilized
as such officer regards as  appropriate,  and no obligation or duty with respect
to any  procedure  or  formality  is created by this  Agreement.  If the Company
terminates  this  Agreement for Cause under this Section 9(c), the Company shall
not be obligated to make any further  payments under this  Agreement  except for
the Accrued Obligations.

         (d) Except as set forth in Section 10, your coverage under the benefits
program provided by the Company will cease effective on your  termination  date.
You will be entitled to elect  continuation  of your medical and dental benefits
at  the  same  cost  the  Company  pays,  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ("COBRA"). Details with regard to
COBRA  continuation  coverage  will  be  provided  to  you  shortly  after  your
termination date.

         (e) Except as set forth in Section 10,  life  insurance  coverage  will
cease upon your termination  date. You may,  however,  apply to General American
Life  Insurance  Company (or such other  insurance  company as may provide group
life  insurance  to the  Company's  employees  at the  time)  for an  individual
converted life policy,  with such  application  and payment of the first premium
required to be accomplished  within 31 days after your termination date. Details
regarding  this  conversion  option will be  provided to you shortly  after your
termination date.

         (f)  Accidental  death  and  dismemberment  and  long  term  disability
coverages cease with your termination date and may not be extended or converted.

         10. TERMINATION UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL.

         (a) In the event a Change of Control (as  defined  below)  occurs,  and
within 24 months  after such Change of  Control:  (i) your  employment  with the
Company is  terminated  by you  pursuant  to a  Termination  for Good Reason (as
defined  below);  or (ii) your  employment with the Company

                                      -7-
<PAGE>


is terminated by the Company for any reason other than death,  disability or for
Cause  pursuant to Sections  9(a),  (b) or (c); or (iii) this  Agreement  is not
renewed due to a Termination Notice given by the Company, as provided in Section
1(b), (the events under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) herein collectively called a
"Change of Control Termination"),  you shall be entitled to receive the payments
and  benefits  set forth in Section  10(e) and (f)  below,  which  payments  and
benefits shall be in substitution  for, and not in addition to, the payments and
benefits  otherwise  payable under Section 2(a) or 2(b) of this Agreement in the
event of  termination.  Your right to receive such payments and benefits,  other
than the Accrued Obligations, shall be in consideration of your agreements under
this Agreement,  including but not limited to your agreement not to compete with
the Company  for two years after a Change of Control  pursuant to Section 6, and
shall be  conditioned  upon your  execution of a Release.  Such Release shall be
substantially  in the form of Exhibit A but may be modified by the Company as it
deems  appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances  arising after the
date of this Agreement; provided that no such modification shall increase any of
your  obligations  to the Company  over those  contemplated  by this  Agreement,
including Exhibit A hereto.

         (b) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  a "Change of  Control"  shall be
deemed to have occurred if: (i) any person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d)  thereof)),  excluding the Company,  any subsidiary and
any  employee  benefit  plan  sponsored  or  maintained  by the  Company  or any
subsidiary  (including  any trustee of any such plan  acting in his  capacity as
trustee), but including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act,  becomes the beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of shares of the Company  having at least 30% of the total  number of votes
that  may be cast  for the  election  of  directors  of the  Company;  (ii)  the
shareholders  of  the  Company  shall  approve  any  merger  or  other  business
combination of the Company,  sale of all or  substantially  all of the Company's
assets or combination of the foregoing  transactions  (a  "Transaction"),  other
than  a  Transaction  involving  only  the  Company  and  one  or  more  of  its
subsidiaries,  or a Transaction  immediately following which the shareholders of
the Company immediately prior to the Transaction  continue to have a majority of
the  voting  power in the  resulting  entity  (excluding  for this  purpose  any
shareholder  of the Company owning  directly or indirectly  more than 10% of the
shares of the other company  involved in the  Transaction)  and no person is the
beneficial  owner of at least  30% of the  shares  of the  resulting  entity  as
contemplated  by Section  10(b)(i)  above;  or (iii) within any 24-month  period
beginning  on or after the date  hereof,  the persons who were  directors of the
Company  immediately  before  the  beginning  of  such  period  (the  "Incumbent
Directors") shall cease (for any reason other than death) to constitute at least
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or the board of directors of
any successor to the Company,  provided that any director who was not a director
as of the date  hereof  shall be  deemed  to be an  Incumbent  Director  if such
director  was elected to the Board by, or on the  recommendation  of or with the
approval  of,  at  least  two-thirds  of the  directors  who then  qualified  as
Incumbent  Directors  either  actually  or by prior  operation  of this  Section
10(b)(iii),  unless such election,  recommendation or approval was the result of
an actual or threatened  election contest of the type contemplated by Regulation
14a-11 under the Exchange Act or any successor  provision.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Change of Control of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred
for  purposes of this  Agreement by reason of any actions or events in which you
participate  in a  capacity  other  than in your  capacity  as an  executive  or
director of the Company.

                                      -8-
<PAGE>


         (c) For  purposes of the  Agreement,  a  "Termination  for Good Reason"
means a  termination  by you by written  notice  given  within 90 days after the
occurrence of the Good Reason  event.  A notice of  Termination  for Good Reason
shall indicate the specific  termination  provision in Section 10(d) relied upon
and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances  claimed to
provide a basis for  Termination  for Good Reason.  Your failure to set forth in
such notice any facts or  circumstances  that  contribute to the showing of Good
Reason  shall  not waive  any of your  rights  hereunder  or  preclude  you from
asserting  such fact or  circumstance  in enforcing your rights  hereunder.  The
notice of  Termination  for Good Reason shall provide for a date of  termination
not less than 10 nor more than 60 days after the date such Notice of Termination
for Good Reason is given.

         (d) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  "Good  Reason"  shall  mean  the
occurrence,  without  your  express  written  consent,  of any of the  following
circumstances,  unless such  circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date
of  termination  specified  in the  notice  of  Termination  for Good  Reason as
contemplated  in  Section  10(c)  above:  (i) any  material  diminution  of your
positions,  duties  or  responsibilities  hereunder  (except  in  each  case  in
connection with the termination of your employment for Cause pursuant to Section
9(c)  or due to  disability  or  death  pursuant  to  Section  9(a)  or  9(b) or
temporarily as a result of your illness or other absence),  or the assignment to
you of duties or responsibilities that are inconsistent with your position under
the  Agreement at the time of a Change of Control;  (ii) your removal  from,  or
your  nonreelection to, the officer positions with the Company specified in this
Agreement;  (iii) relocation of the Division's  principal executive offices to a
location  more  than 25 miles  from its  location  at the time of the  Change of
Control; (iv) failure by the Company, after a Change of Control, (A) to continue
any bonus plan,  program or arrangement in which you are entitled to participate
immediately  prior to the Change of Control (the "Bonus  Plans"),  provided that
any such Bonus Plans may be modified at the  Company's  discretion  from time to
time but  shall  be  deemed  terminated  if (x) any such  plan  does not  remain
substantially in the form in effect prior to such  modification and (y) if plans
providing you with substantially  similar benefits are not substituted  therefor
("Substitute Plans"), or (B) to continue you as a participant in the Bonus Plans
and  Substitute  Plans on at least the same basis as to potential  amount of the
bonus and substantially the same level of criteria for achievability  thereof as
you participated in immediately  prior to any change in such plans or awards, in
accordance  with the Bonus  Plans and the  Substitute  Plans;  (v) any  material
breach by the Company of any  provisions of this  Agreement;  or (vi) failure of
any successor to the Company to promptly  acknowledge in writing the obligations
of the Company hereunder.

         (e) Upon a Change of Control Termination, as provided in Section 10(a),
the Company shall pay or provide you the following payments and benefits:

                  (i) The Company shall pay to you the Accrued  Obligations in a
lump sum within five business days after the date of termination.

                  (ii) The Company shall pay to you as severance  pay, not later
than the tenth day  following  the date of your  execution  and  delivery of the
Release required pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Agreement:

                                      -9-

<PAGE>

                           (A)  a lump  sum  payment in  an amount equal to  two
years of your Base Salary; and

                           (B)  a lump sum  payment in an amount equal to two of
your annual incentive bonuses, such  payment  to be equal to the  greater of (i)
the amount of all incentive  bonuses paid to you with respect to each of the two
most recently  completed  fiscal years of the Company for which a bonus has been
paid or (ii) the  incentive  bonus paid to you with respect to the most recently
completed  fiscal  year of the  Company  for which a bonus has been paid plus an
amount equal to your Target Bonus (as hereinafter defined);  provided,  however,
that if you have been  employed  by the  Company  for less than two years,  such
payment shall be equal to the greater of (x) the amount of the  incentive  bonus
paid to you with  respect  to the most  recently  completed  fiscal  year of the
Company for which a bonus has been paid plus your Target Bonus or (y) the amount
of your Target Bonus  multiplied by two. The term "Target  Bonus" shall mean the
incentive  bonus that would have been payable for the fiscal year that  includes
the date on which your employment  terminates  under the incentive bonus program
in effect as of the date of the Change of  Control,  assuming  that you had been
entitled  to receive an amount in respect of such bonus  based  solely  upon the
target  percentage  applicable to employees in the same employment  grade as you
and your Base Salary as of the date of  termination  (or if  greater,  your Base
Salary  as of the date on which  occurred  an event  giving  rise to a Change of
Control Termination), and without regard to actual performance.

                  (iii) The Company shall continue the  participation of you and
your  dependents  for a period of two years after the date of termination in all
health,  medical  and  accident,  life and other  welfare  plans (as  defined in
Section 3(l) of ERISA), in which you were participating immediately prior to the
date of termination, except for any disability plans; provided, however, that to
the extent the Company's  plans do not permit such  continued  participation  or
such  participation  would  have an  adverse  tax impact on such plans or on the
other  participants in such plans,  the Company may instead  provide  materially
equivalent benefits to you outside of such plans; provided,  further, that under
such  circumstances,  (i)  medical  insurance  benefits  may be  provided by the
Company paying any COBRA premiums (COBRA coverage,  in any event, to be measured
from the date of termination of employment) and (ii) if the Company is unable to
continue your life insurance coverage, the Company shall pay you an amount equal
to twice the premium paid during the year prior to termination or if you convert
the  insurance to an  individual  policy,  the Company shall pay the premium for
such  insurance  for two  years.  You shall  complete  such  forms and take such
physical  examinations as reasonably requested by the Company. To the extent you
incur any tax  obligation  as a result of the  provisions  of this Section 10(e)
that you would not have  incurred if you remained an employee of the Company and
had continued to  participate  in the benefit plans as an employee,  the Company
shall pay to you,  at the time the tax is due, an amount to cover such taxes and
the taxes on the amount paid to cover such taxes.

                  (iv) All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards
that have been granted to you by the Company at any time but have not yet vested
and  upon  which  vesting  depends  solely  upon  the  passage  of  time,  shall
immediately vest or become nonforfeitable,  as the case may be. In the event the
foregoing sentence becomes applicable,  the Company agrees to cause the Board of
Directors to take all steps necessary to implement the foregoing sentence.

                                      -10-

<PAGE>

                  (v) All amounts  payable to you upon a Change of Control under
the Company's  Supplemental  Executive Retirement Plan and Deferred Compensation
Plan  shall  be paid to you in  accordance  with the  respective  terms of those
plans.

                  (vi) The  Company,  at its  expense,  shall  provide  you with
outplacement  services  at a level  appropriate  for the most  senior  executive
employees  through an outplacement firm of your choice for a period of up to one
year after the date of the Change of Control Termination.

         (f)  (i)  In  the  event  that  any   payment,   coverage   or  benefit
(collectively,  the  "Covered  Benefits")  provided  to you by the Company or an
Affiliate  (as  defined  below) is or becomes  subject to the excise tax imposed
under  Section 4999 or any successor  provision of the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"),  or you incur  interest or penalties with respect
to that excise tax (that excise tax,  together with any interest and  penalties,
are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall
pay you an additional amount (a "Gross-Up Bonus") at the time or times specified
in Section 10(f)(iii)(z) below. The amount of the Gross-Up Bonus shall equal the
quotient  determined by dividing (x) the Excise Tax  attributable to the Covered
Benefits by (y) one minus the highest  marginal income tax rate,  where the term
"highest  marginal income tax rate" means the sum of the highest combined local,
state and federal  personal income tax rates  (including any state  unemployment
compensation  tax  rate,  any  surtax  rate  as well  as the  Medicare  hospital
insurance   tax  rate   imposed  on  employees   under  the  Federal   Insurance
Contributions  Act) as in effect for the  calendar  year to which the Excise Tax
attributable to the Covered Benefits  relates,  provided that in determining the
highest tax rate for federal purposes both the  deductibility of state and local
income  tax  payments  and  the  reduction  in  the  deductibility  of  itemized
deductions  shall be taken into  account;  it being the intention of the parties
hereto that your net after tax position  (after taking into account any interest
or  penalties  imposed  with  respect to such taxes) upon receipt of the Covered
Benefits  is no less  advantageous  to you than the net after tax  position  you
would  have had if  Section  4999 of the Code  had not  been  applicable  to any
portion of the Covered Benefits.

                  (ii) All  determinations  to be made under this Section 10(f),
including the  determination  of whether an Excise Tax is payable and the amount
thereof,   shall  be  made  by  a  law  firm  practicing  in  the  Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania  metropolitan area that is knowledgeable in tax law matters,  which
firm shall be selected and paid for by the Company and acceptable to you. If tax
counsel's  determinations  are not  finally  accepted  by the  Internal  Revenue
Service  upon audit,  then  appropriate  adjustments  shall be computed  (with a
Gross-Up  Bonus,  if applicable) by that tax counsel based upon the final amount
of the Excise Tax so determined.

                  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10(f):

                           (x)  An "Affiliate" shall mean any  successor  to the
Company,  any member of an affiliated  group including the Company  (determining
using the  definition  in Section 1504 of the Code) or any entity that becomes a
member of such an affiliated  group as a result of the  transaction  causing the
Change of Control.


                                      -11-
<PAGE>


                           (y)  When  determining  the  amount  of the  Gross-Up
Bonus,  you will be deemed to have otherwise  allowable  deductions for federal,
state and local tax purposes at least equal to those  disallowed  because of the
inclusion of the Gross-Up Bonus in your adjusted gross income.

                           (z)  The portion  of the Gross-Up Bonus  attributable
to a Covered  Benefit shall be paid to you within 10 business days following the
provision to you of the Covered Benefit.  In the event that the amount of Excise
Tax due exceeds the amount of Excise Tax determined by tax counsel,  the Company
shall pay you an additional Gross-Up Bonus in respect of that excess at the time
that the amount of the excess is  determined  under  Section  10(f)(ii).  In the
event  the  amount  of Excise  Tax due is less  than the  amount  of Excise  Tax
determined  by tax  counsel,  you shall  repay the  Company  the  portion of the
Gross-Up Bonus attributable thereto at the time that the amount of the reduction
in Excise Tax is determined under Section 10(f)(ii);  provided, however, that if
any  portion of the amount  you must repay to the  Company  has been paid to any
federal,  state or local tax authority,  your repayment of that portion shall be
postponed until the tax authority has actually  refunded or credited that amount
to you.

         (g) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, if the Company fails to
perform any of its obligations  under this Agreement or the Company or any other
person  asserts the  invalidity of any provision of this Agreement and you incur
any costs in  successfully  enforcing or defending any of the provisions of this
Agreement,  including legal fees and expenses and court costs, the Company shall
reimburse you for all such costs incurred by you.

         11.  ENTIRE  AGREEMENT;  MODIFICATION.  This  Agreement,  together with
Exhibit A hereto and all  rights to which you are  entitled  under all  employee
benefit  plans in  which  you  participate,  constitutes  the full and  complete
understanding  of the parties,  and will, on the Effective  Date,  supersede all
prior  agreements  and  understandings,  oral or written,  between the  parties,
except for the  employment  offer letter dated  February 3, 2000 between you and
the Company ("Offer Letter") and the Agreement Relating to Intellectual Property
and Confidential Information dated February 11, 2000 between you and the Company
("Confidentiality  Agreement");  provided,  however, that if the terms of any of
such  employee  benefit  plan,  or  such  Confidentiality   Agreement  shall  be
inconsistent  with the  provisions  of the  Agreement,  the  provisions  of this
Agreement shall control,  and if the terms of the Offer Letter are  inconsistent
with the  provisions  of this  Agreement,  the terms of the Offer  Letter  shall
control.  This  Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument
in writing signed by the party against which enforcement  thereof may be sought.
Each party to this Agreement, acknowledges that no representations, inducements,
promises  or  agreements,  oral or  written,  have been made by either  party or
anyone acting on behalf of either party,  which are not embodied herein and that
no other  agreement,  statement  or promise not set forth or referred to in this
Agreement shall be valid or binding.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>



         12.  SEVERABILITY.  Any term or  provision of this  Agreement  which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,  be
ineffective  to the  extent  of  such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without
rendering  invalid or  unenforceable  the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting  the  validity or  enforceability  of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

         13.  WAIVER OF BREACH.  The  waiver by either  party of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement  shall not operate as or be construed as a waiver of
any subsequent breach.

         14. NO MITIGATION  REQUIRED.  Upon a termination of your  employment by
the Company  without Cause  pursuant to Section 2(b) or upon a Change of Control
pursuant to Section 10, you shall have no  obligation  to seek other  employment
but shall not be prohibited  from doing so, and no  compensation  paid to you as
the result of any other  employment shall reduce any payment required to be made
by the Company hereunder.

         15.  NOTICES.  All notices  hereunder  shall be in writing and shall be
sent by express mail or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt  requested:  if to you,  to your  residence  as listed in the  Company's
records;  and if to the  Company,  to the address set forth above with copies to
the President.

         16. ASSIGNABILITY; BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall not be assigned
by either party, except that it may be assigned by the Company to an acquirer of
all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company or other successor to the
Company,  subject to your rights arising from a change of control as provided in
Section 10.  This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and inure to the benefit of
you, your legal  representatives,  heirs and distributees,  and shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns.

         17. NONDISPARAGEMENT.  You agree not to publicly or privately disparage
the  Company,  its  personnel,  products  or  services  either  during  or  upon
termination of your employment with the Company.

         18.  SURVIVAL.  All of the  provisions of this  Agreement that by their
terms are to be performed or that otherwise are to endure after the  termination
of  your  employment  by the  Company  shall  survive  the  termination  of your
employment  and shall  continue  in effect for the  respective  periods  therein
provided or contemplated.

         19.   GOVERNING   LAW.  All  questions   pertaining  to  the  validity,
construction, execution and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and
governed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,
without giving effect to the conflicts or choice of law provisions thereof.

          20.  HEADINGS.  The headings of this Agreement are intended solely for
convenience  of reference  and shall be given no effect in the  construction  or
interpretation of this Agreement.

                                      -13-
<PAGE>


         21.   COUNTERPARTS.   This   Agreement   may  be  executed  in  several
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         If this Agreement  correctly sets forth our understanding,  please sign
the duplicate original in the space provided below and return it to the Company,
whereupon this shall  constitute the  employment  agreement  between you and the
Company effective and for the term as stated herein.

                                    C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


                                    By:/s/ Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
                                       ----------------------------



                                    Title:  President and CEO


Agreed as of the date first above written:


/s/ John Rich
- --------------------------------
John Rich

                                      -14-

<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT A

                                     RELEASE


         This  Release  is made this _____ day of  _______________,  ____ by and
between C&D Technologies, Inc. ("Employer") and _________________ ("Employee").

                                    Recitals:

         WHEREAS,  the  parties  are  parties to an  Employment  Agreement  (the
"Employment  Agreement")  dated  __________,  pursuant  to  which  Employee  was
employed by Employer; and

         WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement has terminated; and

         WHEREAS,  your execution and delivery of this Release is a condition to
the Employer's obligations to pay certain compensation and benefits to you under
the Employment Agreement;

         NOW THEREFORE,  the parties  hereto,  intending to be legally bound, in
consideration  of the mutual  promises and  undertakings  set forth  herein,  do
hereby agree as follows:

         1.  As  of  _____________________,  ____,  Employee's  employment  with
Employer   shall   terminate,   and   Employee   shall  have  no   further   job
responsibilities to perform for Employer; provided, however, that Employee shall
cooperate  with Employer in  transitioning  Employee's job  responsibilities  as
Employer shall reasonably  request,  provided that Employee shall be entitled to
receive  reasonable  compensation for any services  rendered after such date and
shall  not be  obligated  to take  any  action  that  would  interfere  with any
subsequent  employment of Employee or otherwise  result in economic  hardship to
Employee.

         2. Employer shall pay to the Employee the amounts contemplated pursuant
to Section __ of the Employment Agreement, less applicable deductions;  provided
however, the first payment shall not be due and payable until ten days after the
execution by Employee and delivery to Employer of this Release.

         3. For and in consideration of the monies and benefits paid to Employee
by Employer,  as more fully described in Section 2 above, and for other good and
valuable consideration,  Employee hereby waives, releases and forever discharges
Employer, its assigns,  predecessors,  successors,  and affiliated entities, and
its current or former stockholders, officers, directors, administrators, agents,
servants and employees,  individually  and as  representatives  of the corporate
entity (hereinafter  collectively referred to as "Releasees"),  from any and all
claims,  suits, debts, dues, accounts,  reckonings,  bonds, bills,  specialties,
covenants,  contracts, bonuses,  controversies,  agreements,  promises, charges,
complaints,  damages,  sums of money,  interest,  attorney's  fees and costs, or
causes  of action of any kind or nature  whatsoever  whether  in law or  equity,
including,  but not limited to, all claims arising out of his/her  employment or
termination  of  employment  with  Employer,  such as

                                      A-1
<PAGE>


all  claims  for  wrongful  discharge,  breach of  contract,  either  express or
implied,    interference    with   contract,    emotional    distress,    fraud,
misrepresentation,  defamation,  claims  arising  under the Civil Rights Acts of
1964  and  1991  as  amended,  the  Americans  With  Disabilities  Act,  the Age
Discrimination  in Employment Act (ADEA),  the National Labor Relations Act, the
Fair Labor  Standards Act, the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act,
the Pennsylvania  Wage Payment & Collection Law, the  Pennsylvania  Minimum Wage
Act of 1968,  the  Pennsylvania  Equal  Pay Law,  and any and all  other  claims
arising  under  federal,  state or local law,  rule,  regulation,  constitution,
ordinance or public policy whether known or unknown, arising up to and including
the date of execution of this Release; provided, however that the parties do not
release each other from any claim of breach of the terms of this  Release.  This
release  of rights  does not extend to claims  that may arise  after the date of
this  Release.  Employee  agrees that  Employee  will not initiate any charge or
complaint or  institute  any claim or lawsuit  against  Releasees or any of them
based on any fact or circumstance  occurring up to and including the date of the
execution by Employee of this Release.

         4  Employee  agrees  that the  payments  made and  other  consideration
received  pursuant to this  Release are not to be  construed  as an admission of
legal  liability  by Releasees or any of them and that no person or entity shall
utilize this Release or the  consideration  received pursuant to this Release as
evidence of any admission of liability since Releasees expressly deny liability.

         5 Employee affirms that the only  consideration for the signing of this
Release are the terms stated herein and in the Employment  Agreement and that no
other  promise or  agreement of any kind has been made to Employee by any person
or entity whatsoever to cause Employee to sign this Release.

         6 Employee and Employer  affirm that the Employment  Agreement and this
Release set forth the entire  agreement  between the parties with respect to the
subject  matter  contained  herein and  supersede  all prior or  contemporaneous
agreements  or  understandings  between the parties  with respect to the subject
matter contained herein. Further, there are no representations,  arrangements or
understandings, either oral or written, between the parties, which are not fully
expressed herein.  Finally,  no alteration or other modification of this Release
shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties.

         7 Employee  acknowledges  that Employee  has been given a  period of at
least 21 days within which to consider this Release.

         8 Following the execution of this Release, the Employee has a period of
7 days from the date of execution to revoke this Release, and this Release shall
not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.

         9 Employee  certifies  that Employee has returned to Employer all keys,
identification  cards, credit cards,  computer and telephone equipment and other
property or  information  of  Employer in  Employee's  possession,  custody,  or
control including, but not limited to, any information contained in any computer
files  maintained  by  Employee  during  Employee's

                                      A-2
<PAGE>

employment  with  Employer.  Employee  certifies  that Employee has not kept the
originals or copies of any documents, files, or other property of Employer which
Employee obtained or received during Employee's employment with Employer.

         10 Employee acknowledges that Employer advised Employee to consult with
an attorney prior to executing this Release.

         11 Employee affirms that Employee has carefully read this Release, that
Employee  fully  understands  the  meaning  and  intent of this  document,  that
Employee has signed this Release  voluntarily  and knowingly,  and that Employee
intends  to be  bound  by  the  promises  contained  in  this  Release  for  the
consideration described in Section 2 above.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Employee  and the  authorized  representative  of
Employer have executed this Release on the dates indicated below:

                                                C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



Dated:_____________________            By:______________________________

                                       Title:__________________________



Dated:_____________________            ______________________________
                                                John Rich

                                      A-3

<PAGE>


                                   ENDORSEMENT

         I,  ___________________________________,  hereby acknowledge that I was
given 21 days to consider the foregoing  Release and  voluntarily  chose to sign
the Release prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

         I declare under  penalty of perjury under the laws of the  Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true and correct.

         EXECUTED    this   ________   day   of    ______________,    ____,   at
_______________________________________, Pennsylvania.



                                              -------------------------------
                                              John Rich




                                      A-4


                                                              Exhibit 10.21








March 31, 2000

Mr. Apostolos T. Kambouroglou
712 Woodland Avenue
Norristown, PA  19403


Dear Paul:

         You are  presently  employed  by C&D  Technologies,  Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in an executive capacity and the Company desires to
encourage such continued  employment by providing certain protections for you by
entering into this Agreement with you, in return for which you agree to continue
to be  employed by the Company on the terms set forth  herein,  to refrain  from
certain competitive  activity and to provide the Company with certain assurances
upon your departure. In consideration of same, the Company agrees to employ you,
and you  agree  to  accept  such  employment,  under  the  following  terms  and
conditions:

         1.  TERM OF EMPLOYMENT.

         (a) Except for  earlier  termination  as is provided in Section 9 or 10
below,  your employment under this Agreement shall be automatically  renewed for
successive terms of one month each,  unless either party shall have given to the
other party at least 30 days' prior written  notice of the  termination  of this
Agreement (a  "Termination  Notice").  If such 30 days' prior written  notice is
given by either party, (i) the Company shall, without any liability to you, have
the right, exercisable at any time after such notice is sent, to elect any other
person to the office or offices in which you are then  serving and to remove you
from such office or offices,  but (ii) all other obligations each of you and the
Company  have to the  other,  including  the  Company's  obligation  to pay your
compensation  and make  available the medical and dental  insurance to which you
are entitled hereunder, shall continue until the date your employment terminates
as specified in such notice.

         2.  COMPENSATION.

         (a) You shall be  compensated  for all  services  rendered by you under
this  Agreement  at the rate of $147,000 per annum (such  salary,  as it is from
time to time adjusted,  is herein referred to as the ("Base Salary").  Such Base
Salary shall be payable in periodic  installments  twice  monthly in  accordance
with the Company's  payroll practices for salaried  employees.  The Compensation


<PAGE>


Committee of the Board of Directors shall review such Base Salary prior to April
1, 2000 and each year thereafter  during the term of this  Agreement,  including
any renewal term, and shall make such  adjustments,  if any, as the Compensation
Committee shall determine;  provided,  however,  that no adjustment shall reduce
the Base Salary below $147,000.

         (b) If your employment hereunder shall be terminated (i) by the Company
without notice of Cause (as defined in Section 9(c)) therefor  having been given
to you (other than pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b)), or (ii) as a result of the
non-renewal  of this  Agreement  pursuant to a  Termination  Notice given by the
Company  under  Section  1(a)  then,  in  addition  to  paying  you the  Accrued
Obligations (as hereinafter defined),  for a one-year period after the effective
date of such  termination,  the  Company  shall pay you at the rate of your Base
Salary  in  effect  at the time of such  termination  in  periodic  payments  in
accordance  with  the  Company's  payroll  practices  for  salaried   employees;
provided,  however,  that your right to receive  such  payments,  other than the
Accrued Obligations,  shall be conditioned upon your execution of a Release (the
"Release").  Such Release shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto
but  may be  modified  by  the  Company  in  its  sole  discretion  as it  deems
appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances arising after the date of
this Agreement;  provided, however, that no such modification shall increase any
of your  obligations to the Company over those  contemplated  by this Agreement,
including Exhibit A hereto.  The term "Accrued  Obligations" shall mean (i) your
Base Salary  through the date of  termination  and (ii) all  benefits  that have
accrued to you under the terms of all employee  benefits plans of the Company in
which you are entitled to participate.

         3.  DUTIES.

         (a) During the term of your employment hereunder, including any renewal
thereof,  you agree to serve as the Vice  President  Operations or in such other
capacity with duties and responsibilities of a similar nature as those initially
undertaken  by you  hereunder  as the  President of the Company may from time to
time  determine.  Your  duties  may be changed at any time and from time to time
hereafter, upon mutual agreement, consistent with office or offices in which you
serve as deemed  necessary by the  President  of the Company.  You also agree to
perform such other services and duties  consistent with the office or offices in
which  you are  serving  and its  responsibilities  as may from  time to time be
prescribed by the Board of Directors,  and you also agree to serve,  if elected,
as an officer and/or  director of the Company and/or any of the Company's  other
direct or indirect subsidiaries without additional compensation, in all cases in
conformity to the by-laws of each such corporation.  Unless you otherwise agree,
you shall not be required to relocate  your place of business to a location that
would increase your commuting distance by greater than 25 miles.

         (b)  You  shall  devote  your  full  employment   energies,   interest,
abilities,  time and  attention  during normal  business  hours  (excluding  the
vacation periods provided in Section 4(b) below) exclusively to the business and
affairs of the Company,  its parent  corporation and  subsidiaries,  if any, and
shall  not  engage  in any  activity  that  conflicts  or  interferes  with  the
performance of duties hereunder.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

         (c) You agree to  cooperate  with the  Company,  including  taking such
reasonable  medical  examinations as may be necessary,  in the event the Company
shall  desire or be required  (such as pursuant to the terms of any bank loan or
any other agreement) to obtain life insurance insuring your life.

         (d) You shall,  except as otherwise  provided herein, be subject to the
Company's  rules,  practices and policies  applicable  to the  Company's  senior
executive  employees.  Without  limiting the  generality of the  foregoing,  you
shall,  with  respect to the Company and its parents,  subsidiaries,  assets and
stockholders, act in a manner consistent with your fiduciary responsibilities as
an executive of the Company.

         4.  BENEFITS.

         (a) You shall  have the  benefit  of such life and  medical  insurance,
bonus,  stock  option and other  similar  plans as the  Company  may have or may
establish  from time to time,  and in which you would be entitled to participate
by reason of your  position  with the  Company,  pursuant to the terms  thereof.
Also,  to  the  extent  you  have  met  the  qualifications  required,  you  may
participate  in the  Company's  savings and  retirement  plans.  The  foregoing,
however,  shall not be construed  to require the Company to  establish  any such
plans or to prevent the Company from  modifying or  terminating  any such plans,
and no such action or failure thereof shall affect this Agreement.

         (b) You shall be entitled to a vacation of four weeks each year.

         (c) The Company will provide you with an annual physical examination.

         5. EXPENSES.  The Company will  reimburse you for  reasonable  expenses
(consistent with Company policy), including traveling expenses,  incurred by you
in connection with the business of the Company,  upon the presentation by you of
appropriate substantiation for such expenses.

         6.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

         (a) During such time as you shall be employed by the  Company,  and for
the applicable  Restricted Period (as defined below) thereafter,  you shall not,
without the written  consent of the Board of Directors,  directly or indirectly,
become  associated  with,  render services to, invest in,  represent,  advise or
otherwise participate as an officer, employee, director,  stockholder,  partner,
agent of or consultant  for, any business that, at the time your employment with
the Company  ceases,  is  competitive  with the business in which the Company is
engaged  or in which  the  Company  has  taken  affirmative  steps to  engage (a
"Competitive  Business");  provided,  however,  that  nothing  herein  (i) shall
prevent you from investing without limit in the securities of any company listed
on a national securities exchange,  provided that your involvement with any such
company is solely  that of a  stockholder,  and (ii) is  intended to prevent you
from being  employed  during the  applicable  Restricted  Period by any business
other than a  Competitive  Business.  With  respect to any  termination  of your
employment  other than upon a Change of  Control  pursuant  to  Section  10, the
applicable  Restricted  Period shall be the one-year  period  following the date
your employment

                                      -3-
<PAGE>


terminates,  and with respect to a termination of your  employment upon a Change
of Control pursuant to Section 10, the applicable Restricted Period shall be the
two-year period following the date your employment terminates.

         (b) The parties  hereto  intend  that the  covenant  contained  in this
Section 6 shall be deemed a series of separate covenants for each state,  county
and city.  If, in any judicial  proceeding,  a court shall refuse to enforce all
the  separate  covenants  deemed  included  in this  Section 6,  because,  taken
together,  they cover too extensive a geographic  area,  the parties intend that
those of such  covenants  (taken in order of the  states,  counties  and  cities
therein  which are least  populous),  which,  if  eliminated,  would  permit the
remaining separate  covenants to be enforced in such proceeding,  shall, for the
purpose of such  proceeding,  be deemed  eliminated  from the provisions of this
Section 6.

         7.  CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-INTERFERENCE, INVENTIONS AND PROPRIETARY
             INFORMATION.

         (a) In the course of (i) your  employment  with the Company  hereunder,
and (ii) any  prior  employment  with the  Company,  you will  have and have had
access to  Confidential or Proprietary  Data or Information of the Company.  You
shall not at any time divulge or  communicate to any person nor shall you direct
any Company  employee to divulge or  communicate  to any person (other than to a
person bound by  confidentiality  obligations  similar to those contained herein
and other than as necessary in performing  your duties  hereunder) or use to the
detriment  of the  Company  any of  such  Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data or
Information, except to the extent the same (i) becomes publicly known other than
through a breach of this  Agreement  by you,  (ii) was known to you prior to the
disclosure  thereof by the  Company to you from a source  that was  entitled  to
disclose it or (iii) is subsequently disclosed to you by a third party who shall
not have receive it under any obligation of confidentiality to the Company.  The
term  "Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data  or  Information"  as  used  in  this
Agreement, shall mean data or information not generally available to the public,
including personnel information, financial information, customer lists, supplier
lists, product and tooling specifications, trade secrets, information concerning
product  composition  and  formulas,  tools and dies,  drawings and  schematics,
manufacturing processes, information regarding operations, systems and services,
knowhow, computer and any other electronic, processed or collated data, computer
programs, and pricing, marketing, sales and advertising data.

         (b) You  shall  not,  during  the  term of this  Agreement  and for the
applicable  Restricted  Period after the  termination of your  employment by the
Company,  for your own  account  or for the  account  of any other  person,  (i)
solicit or divert to any Competitive  Business any individual or entity who is a
customer of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or who was
a customer of the Company or any  subsidiary  or affiliate  during the preceding
twelve-month period, (ii) employ,  retain as a consultant,  attempt to employ or
retain as a consultant,  solicit or assist any Competitive Business in employing
or  retaining  as a  consultant  any  current  employee  of the  Company  or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  or any person who was  employed by the Company or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  during  the  preceding  twelve-month  period or (iii)
otherwise  interfere with the Company's  relationship with any of its suppliers,
customers,  employees or consultants;  provided,  however, that you shall not be
prohibited  from  contacting  suppliers or customers  after  termination of your
employment  with regard to matters  that do not violate your  noncompetition  or
confidentiality

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

obligations  contained in Sections 6(a) and 7(a) or interfere with the Company's
relationship with such parties.

         (c) It is understood that you may, during your employment,  conceive or
develop certain  inventions,  innovations or discoveries related to any business
in which the Company may be engaged,  either  solely or jointly with others.  In
connection  with the  conception or development  thereof,  you agree to disclose
promptly to the Company all such  inventions,  innovations and  discoveries,  to
assign,  and hereby do  assign,  to the  Company  all of your  right,  title and
interest in and to said inventions,  innovations and discoveries,  and to do all
things  and  sign  all  documents  deemed  by the  Company  to be  necessary  or
appropriate  to vest in the Company,  its  successors  and assigns,  all of your
right, title and interest in and to such inventions, innovations or discoveries,
and to procure for the Company,  at the Company's expense,  patents,  copyrights
and/or  trademarks  covering such inventions,  innovations or discoveries in the
United States and its  possessions and in foreign  countries,  at the discretion
and under the  direction of the Company.  In the event the Company is unable for
any reason to assure your signature on such documents,  you irrevocably  appoint
the  Company  and its duly  authorized  officers  and agents as your  agents and
attorneys-in-fact  to execute such documents and to do such things with the same
legal force and effect as if executed or done by you.

         (d) All written,  electronic and other tangible materials,  records and
documents  made by you or coming into your  possession  during  your  employment
concerning any products, processes or equipment,  manufactured, used, developed,
investigated or considered by the Company, or otherwise  concerning the business
or affairs of the Company,  shall be the sole property of the Company,  and upon
termination  of your  employment,  or upon  request of the  Company  during your
employment,  you shall  promptly  deliver the same to the Company.  In addition,
upon termination of your employment,  or upon request of the Company during your
employment,  you will deliver to the Company all other Company  property in your
possession  or under your  control,  including,  but not limited  to,  financial
statements,  marketing and sales data, patent  applications,  drawings and other
documents,  and all Company keys, credit cards, computer and telephone equipment
and automobiles.

         8.  EQUITABLE  RELIEF.  With  respect  to the  covenants  contained  in
Sections  6 and 7 of this  Agreement,  you agree  that any remedy at law for any
breach  of said  covenants  may be  inadequate  and  that the  Company  shall be
entitled to specific  performance  or any other mode of injunctive  and/or other
equitable  relief to enforce its rights  hereunder  or any other  relief a court
might award.

         9. EARLIER TERMINATION. Your employment hereunder shall terminate prior
to the  Initial  Term (or any  renewal  term,  in the event of  renewal)  on the
following terms and conditions:

         (a) This Agreement  shall terminate  automatically  on the date of your
death.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if you  die  during  the  term of this
Agreement,  the Company  shall (i)  continue to make  payments to your estate of
your Base Salary as then in effect pursuant to this Agreement for 180 days after
the date of your death, and (ii) pay your estate any reimbursable expenses which
otherwise would have been paid to you to the date of your death.


                                      -5-
<PAGE>

         (b) This  Agreement  shall be  terminated  if you are unable to perform
your duties  hereunder for a period of any 180 days in any 365  consecutive  day
period  by  reason  of  physical  or  mental  disability.   Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  if this  Agreement is terminated  pursuant to this Section 9(b), the
Company  shall pay any  accrued  but  unpaid  Base  Salary  through  the date of
termination and any reimbursable expenses due to you hereunder.  For purposes of
this Agreement "physical or mental disability" shall mean your inability, due to
health reasons,  to discharge  properly your duties of employment,  supported by
the  opinion of a physician  satisfactory  to both you and the  Company.  If the
parties do not agree on a physician mutually satisfactory to both of you and the
Company within ten days of written demand by one or the other, a physician shall
be selected by the president of the Pennsylvania  Medical  Association,  and the
physician shall,  within 30 days thereafter,  make a determination as to whether
disability  exists and certify the same in  writing.  Services of the  physician
shall be paid for by the Company.  You shall fully  cooperate with the examining
physician including submitting yourself to such examinations as may be requested
by the physician for the purpose of determining whether you are disabled.

         (c) This  Agreement  shall  terminate  immediately  upon the  Company's
sending you written notice terminating your employment  hereunder for Cause. The
Company may terminate  this  Agreement for Cause,  but only after written notice
specifying  the Cause of such  action  shall  have been  rendered  to you by the
President of the Company. "Cause" shall mean any of the following:

                  (i)      Breach of this Agreement.

                  (ii) Refusal or inability (other than pursuant to Section 9(a)
or 9(b)) to perform duties  assigned to you in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or overt and willful  disobedience  of orders or directives  issued to
you by the Company and within the scope of your duties to the Company.

                  (iii) Willful  misconduct in the  performance  of your duties,
functions and responsibilities.

                  (iv)  Commission of acts that are illegal in  connection  with
the  performance  of your  duties,  functions  and  responsibilities  under this
Agreement.

                  (v) Commission of acts that would  constitute a felony offense
during the term of this Agreement.

                  (vi)  Violation of Company  rules and  regulations  concerning
conflict of interest.

                  (vii) Gross mismanagement of the assets of the Company.

                  (viii)  Gross  incompetence,  gross  insubordination  or gross
neglect in the performance of your duties  hereunder or being under the habitual
influence  of  alcohol   while  on  duty  or   possession,   use,   manufacture,
distribution, dispensation or sale of illegal drugs while on or off duty.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

                  (ix)  Any act or  omission,  whether  or not  included  in the
foregoing,  that a court of competent jurisdiction would determine to constitute
cause for termination.

Existence of Cause shall be conclusively  determined for all purposes  hereunder
by the President of the Company.  Such advice and consultation shall be utilized
as such officer regards as  appropriate,  and no obligation or duty with respect
to any  procedure  or  formality  is created by this  Agreement.  If the Company
terminates  this  Agreement for Cause under this Section 9(c), the Company shall
not be obligated to make any further  payments under this  Agreement  except for
the Accrued Obligations.

         (d) Except as set forth in Section 10, your coverage under the benefits
program provided by the Company will cease effective on your  termination  date.
You will be entitled to elect  continuation  of your medical and dental benefits
at  the  same  cost  the  Company  pays,  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ("COBRA"). Details with regard to
COBRA  continuation  coverage  will  be  provided  to  you  shortly  after  your
termination date.

         (e) Except as set forth in Section 10,  life  insurance  coverage  will
cease upon your termination  date. You may,  however,  apply to General American
Life  Insurance  Company (or such other  insurance  company as may provide group
life  insurance  to the  Company's  employees  at the  time)  for an  individual
converted life policy,  with such  application  and payment of the first premium
required to be accomplished  within 31 days after your termination date. Details
regarding  this  conversion  option will be  provided to you shortly  after your
termination date.

         (f)  Accidental  death  and  dismemberment  and  long  term  disability
coverages cease with your termination date and may not be extended or converted.

         10. TERMINATION UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL.

         (a) In the event a Change of Control (as  defined  below)  occurs,  and
within 24 months  after such Change of  Control:  (i) your  employment  with the
Company is  terminated  by you  pursuant  to a  Termination  for Good Reason (as
defined  below);  or (ii) your  employment with the Company is terminated by the
Company for any reason  other than death,  disability  or for Cause  pursuant to
Sections  9(a),  (b) or (c);  or (iii) this  Agreement  is not  renewed due to a
Termination  Notice  given by the  Company,  as provided in Section  1(a),  (the
events under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) herein collectively called a "Change of
Control  Termination"),  you shall be  entitled  to  receive  the  payments  and
benefits set forth in Section 10(e) and (f) below,  which  payments and benefits
shall be in substitution  for, and not in addition to, the payments and benefits
otherwise  payable under Section 2(a) or 2(b) of this  Agreement in the event of
termination.  Your right to receive such payments and  benefits,  other than the
Accrued  Obligations,  shall be in  consideration  of your agreements under this
Agreement,  including but not limited to your  agreement not to compete with the
Company for two years after a Change of Control pursuant to Section 6, and shall
be  conditioned  upon  your  execution  of a  Release.  Such  Release  shall  be
substantially  in the form of Exhibit A but may be modified by the Company as it
deems  appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances  arising after the
date of this Agreement; provided that no such modification shall increase any of
your  obligations  to the Company  over those  contemplated  by this  Agreement,
including Exhibit A hereto.

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

         (b) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  a "Change of  Control"  shall be
deemed to have occurred if: (i) any person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d)  thereof)),  excluding the Company,  any subsidiary and
any  employee  benefit  plan  sponsored  or  maintained  by the  Company  or any
subsidiary  (including  any trustee of any such plan  acting in his  capacity as
trustee), but including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act,  becomes the beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of shares of the Company  having at least 30% of the total  number of votes
that  may be cast  for the  election  of  directors  of the  Company;  (ii)  the
shareholders  of  the  Company  shall  approve  any  merger  or  other  business
combination of the Company,  sale of all or  substantially  all of the Company's
assets or combination of the foregoing  transactions  (a  "Transaction"),  other
than  a  Transaction  involving  only  the  Company  and  one  or  more  of  its
subsidiaries,  or a Transaction  immediately following which the shareholders of
the Company immediately prior to the Transaction  continue to have a majority of
the  voting  power in the  resulting  entity  (excluding  for this  purpose  any
shareholder  of the Company owning  directly or indirectly  more than 10% of the
shares of the other company  involved in the  Transaction)  and no person is the
beneficial  owner of at least  30% of the  shares  of the  resulting  entity  as
contemplated  by Section  10(b)(i)  above;  or (iii) within any 24-month  period
beginning  on or after the date  hereof,  the persons who were  directors of the
Company  immediately  before  the  beginning  of  such  period  (the  "Incumbent
Directors") shall cease (for any reason other than death) to constitute at least
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or the board of directors of
any successor to the Company,  provided that any director who was not a director
as of the date  hereof  shall be  deemed  to be an  Incumbent  Director  if such
director  was elected to the Board by, or on the  recommendation  of or with the
approval  of,  at  least  two-thirds  of the  directors  who then  qualified  as
Incumbent  Directors  either  actually  or by prior  operation  of this  Section
10(b)(iii),  unless such election,  recommendation or approval was the result of
an actual or threatened  election contest of the type contemplated by Regulation
14a-11 under the Exchange Act or any successor  provision.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Change of Control of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred
for  purposes of this  Agreement by reason of any actions or events in which you
participate  in a  capacity  other  than in your  capacity  as an  executive  or
director of the Company.

         (c) For  purposes of the  Agreement,  a  "Termination  for Good Reason"
means a  termination  by you by written  notice  given  within 90 days after the
occurrence of the Good Reason  event.  A notice of  Termination  for Good Reason
shall indicate the specific  termination  provision in Section 10(d) relied upon
and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances  claimed to
provide a basis for  Termination  for Good Reason.  Your failure to set forth in
such notice any facts or  circumstances  that  contribute to the showing of Good
Reason  shall  not waive  any of your  rights  hereunder  or  preclude  you from
asserting  such fact or  circumstance  in enforcing your rights  hereunder.  The
notice of  Termination  for Good Reason shall provide for a date of  termination
not less than 10 nor more than 60 days after the date such Notice of Termination
for Good Reason is given.

         (d) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  "Good  Reason"  shall  mean  the
occurrence,  without  your  express  written  consent,  of any of the  following
circumstances,  unless such  circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date
of  termination  specified  in the  notice  of  Termination  for Good  Reason as
contemplated  in  Section  10(c)  above:  (i) any  material  diminution  of your
positions,  duties

                                      -8-
<PAGE>


or  responsibilities  hereunder  (except  in each  case in  connection  with the
termination  of your  employment  for Cause  pursuant to Section  9(c) or due to
disability or death  pursuant to Section 9(a) or 9(b) or temporarily as a result
of your  illness  or other  absence),  or the  assignment  to you of  duties  or
responsibilities that are inconsistent with your position under the Agreement at
the time of a Change of Control;  (ii) your removal from, or your  nonreelection
to, the officer  positions with the Company  specified in this Agreement;  (iii)
relocation of the Company's  principal executive offices to a location more than
25 miles from its location at the time of the Change of Control; (iv) failure by
the Company,  after a Change of Control, (A) to continue any bonus plan, program
or arrangement in which you are entitled to participate immediately prior to the
Change of Control (the "Bonus Plans"), provided that any such Bonus Plans may be
modified  at the  Company's  discretion  from  time to time but  shall be deemed
terminated  if (x) any such plan does not  remain  substantially  in the form in
effect  prior  to  such  modification  and  (y)  if  plans  providing  you  with
substantially   similar  benefits  are  not  substituted  therefor  ("Substitute
Plans"),  or (B) to  continue  you as a  participant  in  the  Bonus  Plans  and
Substitute  Plans on at least the same basis as to potential amount of the bonus
and substantially  the same level of criteria for  achievability  thereof as you
participated  in  immediately  prior to any change in such  plans or awards,  in
accordance  with the Bonus  Plans and the  Substitute  Plans;  (v) any  material
breach by the Company of any  provisions of this  Agreement;  or (vi) failure of
any successor to the Company to promptly  acknowledge in writing the obligations
of the Company hereunder.

         (e) Upon a Change of Control Termination, as provided in Section 10(a),
the Company shall pay or provide you the following payments and benefits:

                  (i) The Company shall pay to you the Accrued  Obligations in a
lump sum within five business days after the date of termination.

                  (ii) The Company shall pay to you as severance  pay, not later
than the tenth day  following  the date of your  execution  and  delivery of the
Release required pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Agreement:

                          (A) a lump sum payment in an amount equal to two years
of your Base Salary; and

                          (B) a lump sum  payment in  an amount  equal to two of
your annual  incentive  bonuses,  such payment to be equal to the greater of (i)
the amount of all incentive  bonuses paid to you with respect to each of the two
most recently  completed  fiscal years of the Company for which a bonus has been
paid or (ii) the  incentive  bonus paid to you with respect to the most recently
completed  fiscal  year of the  Company  for which a bonus has been paid plus an
amount equal to your Target Bonus (as hereinafter defined);  provided,  however,
that if you have been  employed  by the  Company  for less than two years,  such
payment shall be equal to the greater of (x) the amount of the  incentive  bonus
paid to you with  respect  to the most  recently  completed  fiscal  year of the
Company for which a bonus has been paid plus your Target Bonus or (y) the amount
of your Target Bonus  multiplied by two. The term "Target  Bonus" shall mean the
incentive  bonus that would have been payable for the fiscal year that  includes
the date on which your employment  terminates  under the incentive bonus program
in effect as of the date of the Change of  Control,  assuming  that you had

                                      -9-
<PAGE>

been  entitled to receive an amount in respect of such bonus  based  solely upon
the target  percentage  applicable to employees in the same employment  grade as
you and your Base Salary as of the date of termination (or if greater, your Base
Salary  as of the date on which  occurred  an event  giving  rise to a Change of
Control Termination), and without regard to actual performance.

                  (iii) The Company shall continue the  participation of you and
your  dependents  for a period of two years after the date of termination in all
health,  medical  and  accident,  life and other  welfare  plans (as  defined in
Section 3(l) of ERISA), in which you were participating immediately prior to the
date of termination, except for any disability plans; provided, however, that to
the extent the Company's  plans do not permit such  continued  participation  or
such  participation  would  have an  adverse  tax impact on such plans or on the
other  participants in such plans,  the Company may instead  provide  materially
equivalent benefits to you outside of such plans; provided,  further, that under
such  circumstances,  (i)  medical  insurance  benefits  may be  provided by the
Company paying any COBRA premiums (COBRA coverage,  in any event, to be measured
from the date of termination of employment) and (ii) if the Company is unable to
continue your life insurance coverage, the Company shall pay you an amount equal
to twice the premium paid during the year prior to termination or if you convert
the  insurance to an  individual  policy,  the Company shall pay the premium for
such  insurance  for two  years.  You shall  complete  such  forms and take such
physical  examinations as reasonably requested by the Company. To the extent you
incur any tax  obligation  as a result of the  provisions  of this Section 10(e)
that you would not have  incurred if you remained an employee of the Company and
had continued to  participate  in the benefit plans as an employee,  the Company
shall pay to you,  at the time the tax is due, an amount to cover such taxes and
the taxes on the amount paid to cover such taxes.

                  (iv) All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards
that have been granted to you by the Company at any time but have not yet vested
and  upon  which  vesting  depends  solely  upon  the  passage  of  time,  shall
immediately vest or become nonforfeitable,  as the case may be. In the event the
foregoing sentence becomes applicable,  the Company agrees to cause the Board of
Directors to take all steps necessary to implement the foregoing sentence.

                  (v) All amounts  payable to you upon a Change of Control under
the Company's  Supplemental  Executive Retirement Plan and Deferred Compensation
Plan  shall  be paid to you in  accordance  with the  respective  terms of those
plans.

                  (vi) The  Company,  at its  expense,  shall  provide  you with
outplacement  services  at a level  appropriate  for the most  senior  executive
employees  through an outplacement firm of your choice for a period of up to one
year after the date of the Change of Control Termination.


         (f)  (i)  In  the  event  that  any   payment,   coverage   or  benefit
(collectively,  the  "Covered  Benefits")  provided  to you by the Company or an
Affiliate  (as  defined  below) is or becomes  subject to the excise tax imposed
under  Section 4999 or any successor  provision of the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"),  or you incur  interest or penalties with respect
to that excise tax (that excise tax,  together with any interest and  penalties,
are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall
pay you an additional amount (a "Gross-Up Bonus") at the

                                      -10-
<PAGE>


time or times  specified  in  Section  10(f)(iii)(z)  below.  The  amount of the
Gross-Up  Bonus shall equal the quotient  determined  by dividing (x) the Excise
Tax  attributable to the Covered  Benefits by (y) one minus the highest marginal
income tax rate, where the term "highest marginal income tax rate" means the sum
of the  highest  combined  local,  state and federal  personal  income tax rates
(including any state unemployment compensation tax rate, any surtax rate as well
as the Medicare  hospital  insurance  tax rate  imposed on  employees  under the
Federal Insurance Contributions Act) as in effect for the calendar year to which
the Excise Tax  attributable to the Covered Benefits  relates,  provided that in
determining the highest tax rate for federal purposes both the  deductibility of
state and local income tax payments and the  reduction in the  deductibility  of
itemized  deductions shall be taken into account;  it being the intention of the
parties  hereto that your net after tax position  (after taking into account any
interest or  penalties  imposed  with respect to such taxes) upon receipt of the
Covered Benefits is no less  advantageous to you than the net after tax position
you would have had if Section  4999 of the Code had not been  applicable  to any
portion of the Covered Benefits.

                  (ii) All  determinations  to be made under this Section 10(f),
including the  determination  of whether an Excise Tax is payable and the amount
thereof,   shall  be  made  by  a  law  firm  practicing  in  the  Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania  metropolitan area that is knowledgeable in tax law matters,  which
firm shall be selected and paid for by the Company and acceptable to you. If tax
counsel's  determinations  are not  finally  accepted  by the  Internal  Revenue
Service  upon audit,  then  appropriate  adjustments  shall be computed  (with a
Gross-Up  Bonus,  if applicable) by that tax counsel based upon the final amount
of the Excise Tax so determined.

                  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10(f):

                           (x)    An  "Affiliate"  shall  mean any  successor to
the  Company,   any  member  of  an  affiliated   group  including  the  Company
(determining  using the  definition  in Section  1504 of the Code) or any entity
that becomes a member of such an affiliated group as a result of the transaction
causing the Change of Control.

                           (y)    When  determining the  amount of  the Gross-Up
Bonus,  you will be deemed to have otherwise  allowable  deductions for federal,
state and local tax purposes at least equal to those  disallowed  because of the
inclusion of the Gross-Up Bonus in your adjusted gross income.

                           (z)    The portion of the Gross-Up Bonus attributable
to a Covered  Benefit shall be paid to you within 10 business days following the
provision to you of the Covered Benefit.  In the event that the amount of Excise
Tax due exceeds the amount of Excise Tax determined by tax counsel,  the Company
shall pay you an additional Gross-Up Bonus in respect of that excess at the time
that the amount of the excess is  determined  under  Section  10(f)(ii).  In the
event  the  amount  of Excise  Tax due is less  than the  amount  of Excise  Tax
determined  by tax  counsel,  you shall  repay the  Company  the  portion of the
Gross-Up Bonus attributable thereto at the time that the amount of the reduction
in Excise Tax is determined under Section 10(f)(ii);  provided, however, that if
any  portion of the amount  you must repay to the  Company  has been paid to any
federal,  state or local tax authority,  your repayment of that portion shall be
postponed until the tax authority has actually  refunded or credited that amount
to you.

                                      -11-
<PAGE>


         (g) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, if the Company fails to
perform any of its obligations  under this Agreement or the Company or any other
person  asserts the  invalidity of any provision of this Agreement and you incur
any costs in  successfully  enforcing or defending any of the provisions of this
Agreement,  including legal fees and expenses and court costs, the Company shall
reimburse you for all such costs incurred by you.

         11.  ENTIRE  AGREEMENT;  MODIFICATION.  This  Agreement,  together with
Exhibit A hereto and all  rights to which you are  entitled  under all  employee
benefit  plans in  which  you  participate,  constitutes  the full and  complete
understanding   of  the  parties,   and  supersedes  all  prior  agreements  and
understandings,  oral or written,  between the parties, except for the Agreement
Relating to  Intellectual  Property & Confidential  Information  dated April 12,
1991  between  you  and the  Company  ("Confidentiality  Agreement");  provided,
however,  that  if the  terms  of any of  such  employee  benefit  plan  or such
Confidentiality  Agreement  shall be  inconsistent  with the  provisions of this
Agreement,  the provisions of this Agreement  shall control.  This Agreement may
not be  modified or amended  except by an  instrument  in writing  signed by the
party  against  which  enforcement  thereof  may be  sought.  Each party to this
Agreement,  acknowledges  that  no  representations,  inducements,  promises  or
agreements,  oral or written, have been made by either party or anyone acting on
behalf  of  either  party,  which  are not  embodied  herein  and  that no other
agreement,  statement or promise not set forth or referred to in this  Agreement
shall be valid or binding.

         12.  SEVERABILITY.  Any term or  provision of this  Agreement  which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,  be
ineffective  to the  extent  of  such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without
rendering  invalid or  unenforceable  the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting  the  validity or  enforceability  of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

         13.  WAIVER OF BREACH.  The  waiver by either  party of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement  shall not operate as or be construed as a waiver of
any subsequent breach.

         14. NO MITIGATION  REQUIRED.  Upon a termination of your  employment by
the Company  without Cause  pursuant to Section 2(b) or upon a Change of Control
pursuant to Section 10, you shall have no  obligation  to seek other  employment
but shall not be prohibited  from doing so, and no  compensation  paid to you as
the result of any other  employment shall reduce any payment required to be made
by the Company hereunder.

         15.  NOTICES.  All notices  hereunder  shall be in writing and shall be
sent by express mail or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt  requested:  if to you,  to your  residence  as listed in the  Company's
records;  and if to the  Company,  to the address set forth above with copies to
the President.

         16. ASSIGNABILITY; BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall not be assigned
by either party, except that it may be assigned by the Company to an acquirer of
all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company or other successor to the
Company,  subject to your rights arising from a

                                      -12-
<PAGE>

change of control as provided in Section  10.  This  Agreement  shall be binding
upon and inure to the  benefit  of you,  your legal  representatives,  heirs and
distributees, and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company,
its successors and assigns.

         17. NONDISPARAGEMENT.  You agree not to publicly or privately disparage
the  Company,  its  personnel,  products  or  services  either  during  or  upon
termination of your employment with the Company.

         18.  SURVIVAL.  All of the  provisions of this  Agreement that by their
terms are to be performed or that otherwise are to endure after the  termination
of  your  employment  by the  Company  shall  survive  the  termination  of your
employment  and shall  continue  in effect for the  respective  periods  therein
provided or contemplated.

         19.   GOVERNING   LAW.  All  questions   pertaining  to  the  validity,
construction, execution and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and
governed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,
without giving effect to the conflicts or choice of law provisions thereof.

         20.  HEADINGS.  The headings of this Agreement are intended  solely for
convenience  of reference  and shall be given no effect in the  construction  or
interpretation of this Agreement.

         21.   COUNTERPARTS.   This   Agreement   may  be  executed  in  several
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         If this Agreement  correctly sets forth our understanding,  please sign
the duplicate original in the space provided below and return it to the Company,
whereupon this shall  constitute the  employment  agreement  between you and the
Company effective and for the term as stated herein.

                                      C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                                      By: /s/ Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
                                         ------------------------------

                                      Title: President and CEO

Agreed as of the date first above written:

/s/ Apostolos T. kambouroglou
- -----------------------------
 Apostolos T. Kambouroglou


                                      -13-

<PAGE>




                                    EXHIBIT A

                                     RELEASE


         This  Release  is made this _____ day of  _______________,  ____ by and
between C&D Technologies, Inc. ("Employer") and _________________ ("Employee").

                                    RECITALS:

         WHEREAS,  the  parties  are  parties to an  Employment  Agreement  (the
"Employment  Agreement")  dated  __________,  pursuant  to  which  Employee  was
employed by Employer; and

         WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement has terminated; and

         WHEREAS,  your execution and delivery of this Release is a condition to
the Employer's obligations to pay certain compensation and benefits to you under
the Employment Agreement;

         NOW THEREFORE,  the parties  hereto,  intending to be legally bound, in
consideration  of the mutual  promises and  undertakings  set forth  herein,  do
hereby agree as follows:

         1.  As  of  _____________________,  ____,  Employee's  employment  with
Employer   shall   terminate,   and   Employee   shall  have  no   further   job
responsibilities to perform for Employer; provided, however, that Employee shall
cooperate  with Employer in  transitioning  Employee's job  responsibilities  as
Employer shall reasonably  request,  provided that Employee shall be entitled to
receive  reasonable  compensation for any services  rendered after such date and
shall  not be  obligated  to take  any  action  that  would  interfere  with any
subsequent  employment of Employee or otherwise  result in economic  hardship to
Employee.

         2. Employer shall pay to the Employee the amounts contemplated pursuant
to Section __ of the Employment Agreement, less applicable deductions;  provided
however, the first payment shall not be due and payable until ten days after the
execution by Employee and delivery to Employer of this Release.

         3. For and in consideration of the monies and benefits paid to Employee
by Employer,  as more fully described in Section 2 above, and for other good and
valuable consideration,  Employee hereby waives, releases and forever discharges
Employer, its assigns,  predecessors,  successors,  and affiliated entities, and
its current or former stockholders, officers, directors, administrators, agents,
servants and employees,  individually  and as  representatives  of the corporate
entity (hereinafter  collectively referred to as "Releasees"),  from any and all
claims,  suits, debts, dues, accounts,  reckonings,  bonds, bills,  specialties,
covenants,  contracts, bonuses,  controversies,  agreements,  promises, charges,
complaints,  damages,  sums of money,  interest,  attorney's  fees and costs, or
causes  of action of any kind or nature  whatsoever  whether  in law or  equity,
including,  but not limited to, all claims arising out of his/her  employment or
termination  of  employment  with  Employer,  such as

                                      A-1
<PAGE>

all  claims  for  wrongful  discharge,  breach of  contract,  either  express or
implied,    interference    with   contract,    emotional    distress,    fraud,
misrepresentation,  defamation,  claims  arising  under the Civil Rights Acts of
1964  and  1991  as  amended,  the  Americans  With  Disabilities  Act,  the Age
Discrimination  in Employment Act (ADEA),  the National Labor Relations Act, the
Fair Labor  Standards Act, the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act,
the Pennsylvania  Wage Payment & Collection Law, the  Pennsylvania  Minimum Wage
Act of 1968,  the  Pennsylvania  Equal  Pay Law,  and any and all  other  claims
arising  under  federal,  state or local law,  rule,  regulation,  constitution,
ordinance or public policy whether known or unknown, arising up to and including
the date of execution of this Release; provided, however that the parties do not
release each other from any claim of breach of the terms of this  Release.  This
release  of rights  does not extend to claims  that may arise  after the date of
this  Release.  Employee  agrees that  Employee  will not initiate any charge or
complaint or  institute  any claim or lawsuit  against  Releasees or any of them
based on any fact or circumstance  occurring up to and including the date of the
execution by Employee of this Release.

         4  Employee  agrees  that the  payments  made and  other  consideration
received  pursuant to this  Release are not to be  construed  as an admission of
legal  liability  by Releasees or any of them and that no person or entity shall
utilize this Release or the  consideration  received pursuant to this Release as
evidence of any admission of liability since Releasees expressly deny liability.

         5 Employee affirms that the only  consideration for the signing of this
Release are the terms stated herein and in the Employment  Agreement and that no
other  promise or  agreement of any kind has been made to Employee by any person
or entity whatsoever to cause Employee to sign this Release.

         6 Employee and Employer  affirm that the Employment  Agreement and this
Release set forth the entire  agreement  between the parties with respect to the
subject  matter  contained  herein and  supersede  all prior or  contemporaneous
agreements  or  understandings  between the parties  with respect to the subject
matter contained herein. Further, there are no representations,  arrangements or
understandings, either oral or written, between the parties, which are not fully
expressed herein.  Finally,  no alteration or other modification of this Release
shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties.

         7        Employee acknowledges that Employee has been given a period of
at least 21 days within which to consider this Release.

         8 Following the execution of this Release, the Employee has a period of
7 days from the date of execution to revoke this Release, and this Release shall
not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.

         9 Employee  certifies  that Employee has returned to Employer all keys,
identification  cards, credit cards,  computer and telephone equipment and other
property or  information  of  Employer in  Employee's  possession,  custody,  or
control including, but not limited to, any information contained in any computer
files  maintained  by  Employee  during  Employee's  employment  with  Employer.
Employee  certifies  that  Employee has not kept the  originals or copies

                                      A-2
<PAGE>

of any documents,  files, or other property of Employer which Employee  obtained
or received during Employee's employment with Employer.

         10 Employee acknowledges that Employer advised Employee to consult with
an attorney prior to executing this Release.

         11 Employee affirms that Employee has carefully read this Release, that
Employee  fully  understands  the  meaning  and  intent of this  document,  that
Employee has signed this Release  voluntarily  and knowingly,  and that Employee
intends  to be  bound  by  the  promises  contained  in  this  Release  for  the
consideration described in Section 2 above.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Employee  and the  authorized  representative  of
Employer have executed this Release on the dates indicated below:

                                              C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



Dated:_____________________             By:______________________________

                                        Title:__________________________



Dated:_____________________                ______________________________
                                             Apostolos T. Kambouroglou


                                      A-3
<PAGE>


                                   ENDORSEMENT

         I,  ___________________________________,  hereby acknowledge that I was
given 21 days to consider the foregoing  Release and  voluntarily  chose to sign
the Release prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

         I declare under  penalty of perjury under the laws of the  Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true and correct.

         EXECUTED    this   ________   day   of    ______________,    ____,   at
_______________________________________, Pennsylvania.



                                      ---------------------------------
                                         Apostolos T. Kambouroglou



                                      A-4

                                                            Exhibit 10.22



March 31, 2000



Dr. Kathryn Bullock
980 Clover Court
Blue Bell, PA  19422

Dear Kathryn:

         You are  presently  employed  by C&D  Technologies,  Inc.,  a  Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in an executive capacity and the Company desires to
encourage such continued  employment by providing certain protections for you by
entering into this Agreement with you, in return for which you agree to continue
to be  employed by the Company on the terms set forth  herein,  to refrain  from
certain competitive  activity and to provide the Company with certain assurances
upon your departure. In consideration of same, the Company agrees to employ you,
and you  agree  to  accept  such  employment,  under  the  following  terms  and
conditions:

         1.  TERM OF EMPLOYMENT.

         (a) Except for  earlier  termination  as is provided in Section 9 or 10
below,  your employment under this Agreement shall be for the period  commencing
on the date hereof (the  "Effective  Date") and  terminating on December 5, 2000
(the "Initial Term").

         (b) This Agreement shall be automatically  renewed for successive terms
of one month each,  unless  either  party shall have given to the other party at
least 30 days' prior  written  notice of the  termination  of this  Agreement (a
"Termination  Notice"). If such 30 days' prior written notice is given by either
party,  (i) the Company  shall,  without any  liability to you,  have the right,
exercisable  at any time after such notice is sent, to elect any other person to
the office or offices in which you are then  serving and to remove you from such
office or offices,  but (ii) all other  obligations  each of you and the Company
have to the other,  including the Company's  obligation to pay your compensation
and make  available  the medical and dental  insurance to which you are entitled
hereunder, shall continue until the date your employment terminates as specified
in such notice.


<PAGE>

         2.  COMPENSATION.

         (a) You shall be  compensated  for all  services  rendered by you under
this  Agreement  at the rate of $135,000 per annum (such  salary,  as it is from
time to time adjusted,  is herein referred to as the ("Base Salary").  Such Base
Salary shall be payable in periodic  installments  twice  monthly in  accordance
with the Company's  payroll practices for salaried  employees.  The Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors shall review such Base Salary prior to April
1, 2000 and each year thereafter  during the term of this  Agreement,  including
any renewal term, and shall make such  adjustments,  if any, as the Compensation
Committee shall determine;  provided,  however,  that no adjustment shall reduce
the Base Salary below $135,000.

         (b) If your employment hereunder shall be terminated (i) by the Company
without notice of Cause (as defined in Section 9(c)) therefor  having been given
to you (other than  pursuant  to Section  9(a) or 9(b) and  notwithstanding  the
provisions  of Section  1(a)),  or (ii) as a result of the  non-renewal  of this
Agreement  pursuant to a  Termination  Notice given by the Company under Section
1(b) then,  in addition to paying you the Accrued  Obligations  (as  hereinafter
defined),  for a 180 day period after the effective date of such termination (if
such  termination  occurs after the  expiration  of the Initial Term) or for the
greater of the  remaining  number of days of the  Initial  Term and 180 days (if
such  termination  occurs during the Initial Term), the Company shall pay you at
the rate of your  Base  Salary  in  effect  at the time of such  termination  in
periodic  payments  in  accordance  with the  Company's  payroll  practices  for
salaried employees; provided, however, that your right to receive such payments,
other than the Accrued Obligations,  shall be conditioned upon your execution of
a Release (the  "Release").  Such Release shall be  substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto but may be modified by the Company in its sole discretion as it
deems  appropriate to reflect changes in law or circumstances  arising after the
date of this  Agreement;  provided,  however,  that no such  modification  shall
increase any of your obligations to the Company over those  contemplated by this
Agreement, including Exhibit A hereto. The term "Accrued Obligations" shall mean
(i) your Base Salary through the date of termination  and (ii) all benefits that
have  accrued  to you  under  the terms of all  employee  benefits  plans of the
Company in which you are entitled to participate.

         3.  DUTIES.

         (a) During the term of your employment hereunder, including any renewal
thereof,  you agree to serve as the Vice President,  Technology or in such other
capacity with duties and responsibilities of a similar nature as those initially
undertaken  by you  hereunder  as the  President of the Company may from time to
time  determine.  Your  duties  may be changed at any time and from time to time
hereafter, upon mutual agreement, consistent with office or offices in which you
serve as deemed  necessary by the  President  of the Company.  You also agree to
perform such other services and duties  consistent with the office or offices in
which  you are  serving  and its  responsibilities  as may from  time to time be
prescribed by the Board of Directors,  and you also agree to serve,  if elected,
as an officer and/or  director of the Company and/or any of the Company's  other
direct or indirect subsidiaries without additional compensation, in all cases in
conformity to the by-laws of each such corporation.  Unless you otherwise agree,
you shall not be required to relocate  your

                                      -2-
<PAGE>


place of business to a location that would increase your  commuting  distance by
greater than 25 miles

          (b)  You  shall  devote  your  full  employment  energies,   interest,
abilities,  time and  attention  during normal  business  hours  (excluding  the
vacation periods provided in Section 4(b) below) exclusively to the business and
affairs of the Company,  its parent  corporation and  subsidiaries,  if any, and
shall  not  engage  in any  activity  that  conflicts  or  interferes  with  the
performance of duties hereunder.

         (c) You agree to  cooperate  with the  Company,  including  taking such
reasonable  medical  examinations as may be necessary,  in the event the Company
shall  desire or be required  (such as pursuant to the terms of any bank loan or
any other agreement) to obtain life insurance insuring your life.

         (d) You shall,  except as otherwise  provided herein, be subject to the
Company's  rules,  practices and policies  applicable  to the  Company's  senior
executive  employees.  Without  limiting the  generality of the  foregoing,  you
shall,  with  respect to the Company and its parents,  subsidiaries,  assets and
stockholders, act in a manner consistent with your fiduciary responsibilities as
an executive of the Company.

         4.  BENEFITS.

         (a) You shall  have the  benefit  of such life and  medical  insurance,
bonus,  stock  option and other  similar  plans as the  Company  may have or may
establish  from time to time,  and in which you would be entitled to participate
by reason of your  position  with the  Company,  pursuant to the terms  thereof.
Also,  to  the  extent  you  have  met  the  qualifications  required,  you  may
participate  in the  Company's  savings and  retirement  plans.  The  foregoing,
however,  shall not be construed  to require the Company to  establish  any such
plans or to prevent the Company from  modifying or  terminating  any such plans,
and no such action or failure thereof shall affect this Agreement.

         (b) You shall be entitled to a vacation of four weeks each year.

         (c) The Company will provide you with an annual physical examination.

         5. EXPENSES.  The Company will  reimburse you for  reasonable  expenses
(consistent with Company policy), including traveling expenses,  incurred by you
in connection with the business of the Company,  upon the presentation by you of
appropriate substantiation for such expenses.

         6.  RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS.

         (a) During such time as you shall be employed by the  Company,  and for
the applicable  Restricted Period (as defined below) thereafter,  you shall not,
without the written  consent of the Board of Directors,  directly or indirectly,
become  associated  with,  render services to, invest in,

                                      -3-
<PAGE>

represent,  advise or otherwise participate as an officer,  employee,  director,
stockholder, partner, agent of or consultant for, any business that, at the time
your  employment with the Company  ceases,  is competitive  with the business in
which the Company is engaged or in which the Company has taken affirmative steps
to engage (a "Competitive Business"); provided, however, that nothing herein (i)
shall prevent you from investing  without limit in the securities of any company
listed on a national  securities  exchange,  provided that your involvement with
any such  company  is solely  that of a  stockholder,  and (ii) is  intended  to
prevent you from being employed during the applicable  Restricted  Period by any
business other than a Competitive  Business.  With respect to any termination of
your employment  other than upon a Change of Control pursuant to Section 10, the
applicable  Restricted  Period  shall be the  period  following  the  date  your
employment  terminates during which you are receiving the payments  described in
Section 2(b) hereof, and with respect to a termination of your employment upon a
Change of Control pursuant to Section 10, the applicable Restricted Period shall
be the two-year period following the date your employment terminates.

         (b) The parties  hereto  intend  that the  covenant  contained  in this
Section 6 shall be deemed a series of separate covenants for each state,  county
and city.  If, in any judicial  proceeding,  a court shall refuse to enforce all
the  separate  covenants  deemed  included  in this  Section 6,  because,  taken
together,  they cover too extensive a geographic  area,  the parties intend that
those of such  covenants  (taken in order of the  states,  counties  and  cities
therein  which are least  populous),  which,  if  eliminated,  would  permit the
remaining separate  covenants to be enforced in such proceeding,  shall, for the
purpose of such  proceeding,  be deemed  eliminated  from the provisions of this
Section 6.

         7.  CONFIDENTIALITY, NON-INTERFERENCE, INVENTIONS AND PROPRIETARY
             INFORMATION.

         (a) In the course of (i) your  employment  with the Company  hereunder,
and (ii) any  prior  employment  with the  Company,  you will  have and have had
access to  Confidential or Proprietary  Data or Information of the Company.  You
shall not at any time divulge or  communicate to any person nor shall you direct
any Company  employee to divulge or  communicate  to any person (other than to a
person bound by  confidentiality  obligations  similar to those contained herein
and other than as necessary in performing  your duties  hereunder) or use to the
detriment  of the  Company  any of  such  Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data or
Information, except to the extent the same (i) becomes publicly known other than
through a breach of this  Agreement  by you,  (ii) was known to you prior to the
disclosure  thereof by the  Company to you from a source  that was  entitled  to
disclose it or (iii) is subsequently disclosed to you by a third party who shall
not have receive it under any obligation of confidentiality to the Company.  The
term  "Confidential  or  Proprietary  Data  or  Information"  as  used  in  this
Agreement, shall mean data or information not generally available to the public,
including personnel information, financial information, customer lists, supplier
lists, product and tooling specifications, trade secrets, information concerning
product  composition  and  formulas,  tools and dies,  drawings and  schematics,
manufacturing processes, information regarding operations, systems and services,
knowhow, computer and any other electronic, processed or collated data, computer
programs, and pricing, marketing, sales and advertising data.

                                      -4-

<PAGE>


         (b) You  shall  not,  during  the  term of this  Agreement  and for the
applicable  Restricted  Period after the  termination of your  employment by the
Company,  for your own  account  or for the  account  of any other  person,  (i)
solicit or divert to any Competitive  Business any individual or entity who is a
customer of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company or who was
a customer of the Company or any  subsidiary  or affiliate  during the preceding
twelve-month period, (ii) employ,  retain as a consultant,  attempt to employ or
retain as a consultant,  solicit or assist any Competitive Business in employing
or  retaining  as a  consultant  any  current  employee  of the  Company  or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  or any person who was  employed by the Company or any
subsidiary  or  affiliate  during  the  preceding  twelve-month  period or (iii)
otherwise  interfere with the Company's  relationship with any of its suppliers,
customers,  employees or consultants;  provided,  however, that you shall not be
prohibited  from  contacting  suppliers or customers  after  termination of your
employment  with regard to matters  that do not violate your  noncompetition  or
confidentiality  obligations  contained  in Sections  6(a) and 7(a) or interfere
with the Company's relationship with such parties.

         (c) It is understood that you may, during your employment,  conceive or
develop certain  inventions,  innovations or discoveries related to any business
in which the Company may be engaged,  either  solely or jointly with others.  In
connection  with the  conception or development  thereof,  you agree to disclose
promptly to the Company all such  inventions,  innovations and  discoveries,  to
assign,  and hereby do  assign,  to the  Company  all of your  right,  title and
interest in and to said inventions,  innovations and discoveries,  and to do all
things  and  sign  all  documents  deemed  by the  Company  to be  necessary  or
appropriate  to vest in the Company,  its  successors  and assigns,  all of your
right, title and interest in and to such inventions, innovations or discoveries,
and to procure for the Company,  at the Company's expense,  patents,  copyrights
and/or  trademarks  covering such inventions,  innovations or discoveries in the
United States and its  possessions and in foreign  countries,  at the discretion
and under the  direction of the Company.  In the event the Company is unable for
any reason to assure your signature on such documents,  you irrevocably  appoint
the  Company  and its duly  authorized  officers  and agents as your  agents and
attorneys-in-fact  to execute such documents and to do such things with the same
legal force and effect as if executed or done by you.

         (d) All written,  electronic and other tangible materials,  records and
documents  made by you or coming into your  possession  during  your  employment
concerning any products, processes or equipment,  manufactured, used, developed,
investigated or considered by the Company, or otherwise  concerning the business
or affairs of the Company,  shall be the sole property of the Company,  and upon
termination  of your  employment,  or upon  request of the  Company  during your
employment,  you shall  promptly  deliver the same to the Company.  In addition,
upon termination of your employment,  or upon request of the Company during your
employment,  you will deliver to the Company all other Company  property in your
possession  or under your  control,  including,  but not limited  to,  financial
statements,  marketing and sales data, patent  applications,  drawings and other
documents,  and all Company keys, credit cards, computer and telephone equipment
and automobiles.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>


         8.  EQUITABLE  RELIEF.  With  respect  to the  covenants  contained  in
Sections  6 and 7 of this  Agreement,  you agree  that any remedy at law for any
breach  of said  covenants  may be  inadequate  and  that the  Company  shall be
entitled to specific  performance  or any other mode of injunctive  and/or other
equitable  relief to enforce its rights  hereunder  or any other  relief a court
might award.

         9. EARLIER TERMINATION. Your employment hereunder shall terminate prior
to the  Initial  Term (or any  renewal  term,  in the event of  renewal)  on the
following terms and conditions:

         (a) This Agreement  shall terminate  automatically  on the date of your
death.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if you  die  during  the  term of this
Agreement,  the Company  shall (i)  continue to make  payments to your estate of
your Base Salary as then in effect pursuant to this Agreement for 180 days after
the date of your death, and (ii) pay your estate any reimbursable expenses which
otherwise would have been paid to you to the date of your death.

          (b) This  Agreement  shall be  terminated if you are unable to perform
your duties  hereunder for a period of any 180 days in any 365  consecutive  day
period  by  reason  of  physical  or  mental  disability.   Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  if this  Agreement is terminated  pursuant to this Section 9(b), the
Company  shall pay any  accrued  but  unpaid  Base  Salary  through  the date of
termination and any reimbursable expenses due to you hereunder.  For purposes of
this Agreement "physical or mental disability" shall mean your inability, due to
health reasons,  to discharge  properly your duties of employment,  supported by
the  opinion of a physician  satisfactory  to both you and the  Company.  If the
parties do not agree on a physician mutually satisfactory to both of you and the
Company within ten days of written demand by one or the other, a physician shall
be selected by the president of the Pennsylvania  Medical  Association,  and the
physician shall,  within 30 days thereafter,  make a determination as to whether
disability  exists and certify the same in  writing.  Services of the  physician
shall be paid for by the Company.  You shall fully  cooperate with the examining
physician including submitting yourself to such examinations as may be requested
by the physician for the purpose of determining whether you are disabled.

         (c) This  Agreement  shall  terminate  immediately  upon the  Company's
sending you written notice terminating your employment  hereunder for Cause. The
Company may terminate  this  Agreement for Cause,  but only after written notice
specifying  the Cause of such  action  shall  have been  rendered  to you by the
President of the Company. "Cause" shall mean any of the following:

                  (i)      Breach of this Agreement.

                  (ii) Refusal or inability (other than pursuant to Section 9(a)
or 9(b)) to perform duties  assigned to you in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or overt and willful  disobedience  of orders or directives  issued to
you by the Company and within the scope of your duties to the Company.

                  (iii) Willful  misconduct in the  performance  of your duties,
functions  and  responsibilities.

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

                  (iv)  Commission  of acts  that are illegal in connection with
the  performance  of your  duties,  functions  and  responsibilities  under this
Agreement.

                  (v) Commission of acts that would  constitute a felony offense
during the term of this Agreement.

                  (vi)  Violation of Company  rules and  regulations  concerning
conflict of interest.

                  (vii) Gross mismanagement of the assets of the Company.

                  (viii)  Gross  incompetence,  gross  insubordination  or gross
neglect in the performance of your duties  hereunder or being under the habitual
influence  of  alcohol   while  on  duty  or   possession,   use,   manufacture,
distribution, dispensation or sale of illegal drugs while on or off duty.

                  (ix)  Any act or  omission,  whether  or not  included  in the
foregoing,  that a court of competent jurisdiction would determine to constitute
cause for termination.

Existence of Cause shall be conclusively  determined for all purposes  hereunder
by the President of the Company.  Such advice and consultation shall be utilized
as such officer regards as  appropriate,  and no obligation or duty with respect
to any  procedure  or  formality  is created by this  Agreement.  If the Company
terminates  this  Agreement for Cause under this Section 9(c), the Company shall
not be obligated to make any further  payments under this  Agreement  except for
the Accrued Obligations.

         (d) Except as set forth in Section 10, your coverage under the benefits
program provided by the Company will cease effective on your  termination  date.
You will be entitled to elect  continuation  of your medical and dental benefits
at  the  same  cost  the  Company  pays,  pursuant  to  the  provisions  of  the
Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act ("COBRA"). Details with regard to
COBRA  continuation  coverage  will  be  provided  to  you  shortly  after  your
termination date.

         (e) Except as set forth in Section 10,  life  insurance  coverage  will
cease upon your termination  date. You may,  however,  apply to General American
Life  Insurance  Company (or such other  insurance  company as may provide group
life  insurance  to the  Company's  employees  at the  time)  for an  individual
converted life policy,  with such  application  and payment of the first premium
required to be accomplished  within 31 days after your termination date. Details
regarding  this  conversion  option will be  provided to you shortly  after your
termination date.

         (f)  Accidental  death  and  dismemberment  and  long  term  disability
coverages cease with your termination date and may not be extended or converted.

         10. TERMINATION UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL.

         (a) In the event a Change of Control (as  defined  below)  occurs,  and
within 24 months  after such Change of  Control:  (i) your  employment  with the
Company is  terminated  by you  pursuant

                                      -7-
<PAGE>

to a Termination  for Good Reason (as defined  below);  or (ii) your  employment
with the Company is  terminated  by the Company for any reason other than death,
disability  or for Cause  pursuant to Sections  9(a),  (b) or (c); or (iii) this
Agreement is not renewed due to a  Termination  Notice given by the Company,  as
provided in Section  1(b),  (the events under clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) herein
collectively called a "Change of Control Termination"), you shall be entitled to
receive the  payments  and  benefits  set forth in Section  10(e) and (f) below,
which  payments and benefits shall be in  substitution  for, and not in addition
to, the payments and benefits  otherwise  payable  under Section 2(a) or 2(b) of
this Agreement in the event of termination.  Your right to receive such payments
and benefits,  other than the Accrued Obligations,  shall be in consideration of
your  agreements  under  this  Agreement,  including  but  not  limited  to your
agreement  not to  compete  with the  Company  for two  years  after a Change of
Control pursuant to Section 6, and shall be conditioned upon your execution of a
Release. Such Release shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A but may be
modified by the  Company as it deems  appropriate  to reflect  changes in law or
circumstances  arising after the date of this  Agreement;  provided that no such
modification  shall  increase any of your  obligations to the Company over those
contemplated by this Agreement, including Exhibit A hereto.

         (b) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  a "Change of  Control"  shall be
deemed to have occurred if: (i) any person (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and as used in
Sections 13(d) and 14(d)  thereof)),  excluding the Company,  any subsidiary and
any  employee  benefit  plan  sponsored  or  maintained  by the  Company  or any
subsidiary  (including  any trustee of any such plan  acting in his  capacity as
trustee), but including a "group" as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act,  becomes the beneficial  owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of shares of the Company  having at least 30% of the total  number of votes
that  may be cast  for the  election  of  directors  of the  Company;  (ii)  the
shareholders  of  the  Company  shall  approve  any  merger  or  other  business
combination of the Company,  sale of all or  substantially  all of the Company's
assets or combination of the foregoing  transactions  (a  "Transaction"),  other
than  a  Transaction  involving  only  the  Company  and  one  or  more  of  its
subsidiaries,  or a Transaction  immediately following which the shareholders of
the Company immediately prior to the Transaction  continue to have a majority of
the  voting  power in the  resulting  entity  (excluding  for this  purpose  any
shareholder  of the Company owning  directly or indirectly  more than 10% of the
shares of the other company  involved in the  Transaction)  and no person is the
beneficial  owner of at least  30% of the  shares  of the  resulting  entity  as
contemplated  by Section  10(b)(i)  above;  or (iii) within any 24-month  period
beginning  on or after the date  hereof,  the persons who were  directors of the
Company  immediately  before  the  beginning  of  such  period  (the  "Incumbent
Directors") shall cease (for any reason other than death) to constitute at least
a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or the board of directors of
any successor to the Company,  provided that any director who was not a director
as of the date  hereof  shall be  deemed  to be an  Incumbent  Director  if such
director  was elected to the Board by, or on the  recommendation  of or with the
approval  of,  at  least  two-thirds  of the  directors  who then  qualified  as
Incumbent  Directors  either  actually  or by prior  operation  of this  Section
10(b)(iii),  unless such election,  recommendation or approval was the result of
an actual or threatened  election contest of the type contemplated by Regulation
14a-11 under the Exchange Act or any successor  provision.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Change of Control of the Company shall be deemed to have

                                      -9-
<PAGE>


occurred  for  purposes of this  Agreement by reason of any actions or events in
which you  participate in a capacity other than in your capacity as an executive
or director of the Company.

         (c) For  purposes of the  Agreement,  a  "Termination  for Good Reason"
means a  termination  by you by written  notice  given  within 90 days after the
occurrence of the Good Reason  event.  A notice of  Termination  for Good Reason
shall indicate the specific  termination  provision in Section 10(d) relied upon
and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances  claimed to
provide a basis for  Termination  for Good Reason.  Your failure to set forth in
such notice any facts or  circumstances  that  contribute to the showing of Good
Reason  shall  not waive  any of your  rights  hereunder  or  preclude  you from
asserting  such fact or  circumstance  in enforcing your rights  hereunder.  The
notice of  Termination  for Good Reason shall provide for a date of  termination
not less than 10 nor more than 60 days after the date such Notice of Termination
for Good Reason is given.

         (d) For  purposes  of the  Agreement,  "Good  Reason"  shall  mean  the
occurrence,  without  your  express  written  consent,  of any of the  following
circumstances,  unless such  circumstances are fully corrected prior to the date
of  termination  specified  in the  notice  of  Termination  for Good  Reason as
contemplated  in  Section  10(c)  above:  (i) any  material  diminution  of your
positions,  duties  or  responsibilities  hereunder  (except  in  each  case  in
connection with the termination of your employment for Cause pursuant to Section
9(c)  or due to  disability  or  death  pursuant  to  Section  9(a)  or  9(b) or
temporarily as a result of your illness or other absence),  or the assignment to
you of duties or responsibilities that are inconsistent with your position under
the  Agreement at the time of a Change of Control;  (ii) your removal  from,  or
your  nonreelection to, the officer positions with the Company specified in this
Agreement;  (iii) relocation of the Company's  principal  executive offices to a
location  more  than 25 miles  from its  location  at the time of the  Change of
Control; (iv) failure by the Company, after a Change of Control, (A) to continue
any bonus plan,  program or arrangement in which you are entitled to participate
immediately  prior to the Change of Control (the "Bonus  Plans"),  provided that
any such Bonus Plans may be modified at the  Company's  discretion  from time to
time but  shall  be  deemed  terminated  if (x) any such  plan  does not  remain
substantially in the form in effect prior to such  modification and (y) if plans
providing you with substantially  similar benefits are not substituted  therefor
("Substitute Plans"), or (B) to continue you as a participant in the Bonus Plans
and  Substitute  Plans on at least the same basis as to potential  amount of the
bonus and substantially the same level of criteria for achievability  thereof as
you participated in immediately  prior to any change in such plans or awards, in
accordance  with the Bonus  Plans and the  Substitute  Plans;  (v) any  material
breach by the Company of any  provisions of this  Agreement;  or (vi) failure of
any successor to the Company to promptly  acknowledge in writing the obligations
of the Company hereunder.

         (e) Upon a Change of Control Termination, as provided in Section 10(a),
the Company shall pay or provide you the following payments and benefits:

                  (i) The Company shall pay to you the Accrued  Obligations in a
lump sum within five business days after the date of termination.

                                      -9-
<PAGE>


                  (ii) The Company shall pay to you as severance  pay, not later
than the tenth day  following  the date of your  execution  and  delivery of the
Release required pursuant to Section 10(a) of this Agreement:

                          (A) a lump sum payment in an amount equal to two years
of your Base Salary; and

                          (B) a lump sum  payment in an amount  equal to two of
your annual  incentive  bonuses,  such payment to be equal to the greater of (i)
the amount of all incentive  bonuses paid to you with respect to each of the two
most recently  completed  fiscal years of the Company for which a bonus has been
paid or (ii) the  incentive  bonus paid to you with respect to the most recently
completed  fiscal  year of the  Company  for which a bonus has been paid plus an
amount equal to your Target Bonus (as hereinafter defined);  provided,  however,
that if you have been  employed  by the  Company  for less than two years,  such
payment shall be equal to the greater of (x) the amount of the  incentive  bonus
paid to you with  respect  to the most  recently  completed  fiscal  year of the
Company for which a bonus has been paid plus your Target Bonus or (y) the amount
of your Target Bonus  multiplied by two. The term "Target  Bonus" shall mean the
incentive  bonus that would have been payable for the fiscal year that  includes
the date on which your employment  terminates  under the incentive bonus program
in effect as of the date of the Change of  Control,  assuming  that you had been
entitled  to receive an amount in respect of such bonus  based  solely  upon the
target  percentage  applicable to employees in the same employment  grade as you
and your Base Salary as of the date of  termination  (or if  greater,  your Base
Salary  as of the date on which  occurred  an event  giving  rise to a Change of
Control Termination), and without regard to actual performance.

                  (iii) The Company shall continue the  participation of you and
your  dependents  for a period of two years after the date of termination in all
health,  medical  and  accident,  life and other  welfare  plans (as  defined in
Section 3(l) of ERISA), in which you were participating immediately prior to the
date of termination, except for any disability plans; provided, however, that to
the extent the Company's  plans do not permit such  continued  participation  or
such  participation  would  have an  adverse  tax impact on such plans or on the
other  participants in such plans,  the Company may instead  provide  materially
equivalent benefits to you outside of such plans; provided,  further, that under
such  circumstances,  (i)  medical  insurance  benefits  may be  provided by the
Company paying any COBRA premiums (COBRA coverage,  in any event, to be measured
from the date of termination of employment) and (ii) if the Company is unable to
continue your life insurance coverage, the Company shall pay you an amount equal
to twice the premium paid during the year prior to termination or if you convert
the  insurance to an  individual  policy,  the Company shall pay the premium for
such  insurance  for two  years.  You shall  complete  such  forms and take such
physical  examinations as reasonably requested by the Company. To the extent you
incur any tax  obligation  as a result of the  provisions  of this Section 10(e)
that you would not have  incurred if you remained an employee of the Company and
had continued to  participate  in the benefit plans as an employee,  the Company
shall pay to you,  at the time the tax is due, an amount to cover such taxes and
the taxes on the amount paid to cover such taxes.

                                      -10-
<PAGE>


                  (iv) All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards
that have been granted to you by the Company at any time but have not yet vested
and  upon  which  vesting  depends  solely  upon  the  passage  of  time,  shall
immediately vest or become nonforfeitable,  as the case may be. In the event the
foregoing sentence becomes applicable,  the Company agrees to cause the Board of
Directors to take all steps necessary to implement the foregoing sentence.

                  (v) All amounts  payable to you upon a Change of Control under
the Company's  Supplemental  Executive Retirement Plan and Deferred Compensation
Plan  shall  be paid to you in  accordance  with the  respective  terms of those
plans.

                  (vi) The  Company,  at its  expense,  shall  provide  you with
outplacement  services  at a level  appropriate  for the most  senior  executive
employees  through an outplacement firm of your choice for a period of up to one
year after the date of the Change of Control Termination.

         (f)  (i)  In  the  event  that  any   payment,   coverage   or  benefit
(collectively,  the  "Covered  Benefits")  provided  to you by the Company or an
Affiliate  (as  defined  below) is or becomes  subject to the excise tax imposed
under  Section 4999 or any successor  provision of the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code"),  or you incur  interest or penalties with respect
to that excise tax (that excise tax,  together with any interest and  penalties,
are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall
pay you an additional amount (a "Gross-Up Bonus") at the time or times specified
in Section 10(f)(iii)(z) below. The amount of the Gross-Up Bonus shall equal the
quotient  determined by dividing (x) the Excise Tax  attributable to the Covered
Benefits by (y) one minus the highest  marginal income tax rate,  where the term
"highest  marginal income tax rate" means the sum of the highest combined local,
state and federal  personal income tax rates  (including any state  unemployment
compensation  tax  rate,  any  surtax  rate  as well  as the  Medicare  hospital
insurance   tax  rate   imposed  on  employees   under  the  Federal   Insurance
Contributions  Act) as in effect for the  calendar  year to which the Excise Tax
attributable to the Covered Benefits  relates,  provided that in determining the
highest tax rate for federal purposes both the  deductibility of state and local
income  tax  payments  and  the  reduction  in  the  deductibility  of  itemized
deductions  shall be taken into  account;  it being the intention of the parties
hereto that your net after tax position  (after taking into account any interest
or  penalties  imposed  with  respect to such taxes) upon receipt of the Covered
Benefits  is no less  advantageous  to you than the net after tax  position  you
would  have had if  Section  4999 of the Code  had not  been  applicable  to any
portion of the Covered Benefits.

                  (ii) All  determinations  to be made under this Section 10(f),
including the  determination  of whether an Excise Tax is payable and the amount
thereof,   shall  be  made  by  a  law  firm  practicing  in  the  Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania  metropolitan area that is knowledgeable in tax law matters,  which
firm shall be selected and paid for by the Company and acceptable to you. If tax
counsel's  determinations  are not  finally  accepted  by the  Internal  Revenue
Service  upon audit,  then  appropriate  adjustments  shall be computed  (with a
Gross-Up  Bonus,  if applicable) by that tax counsel based upon the final amount
of the Excise Tax so determined.

                  (iii) For purposes of this Section 10(f):

                                      -11-
<PAGE>


                           (x)   An  "Affiliate"  shall  mean any  successor  to
the  Company,   any  member  of  an  affiliated   group  including  the  Company
(determining  using the  definition  in Section  1504 of the Code) or any entity
that becomes a member of such an affiliated group as a result of the transaction
causing the Change of Control.

                           (y)   When  determining  the amount of  the  Gross-Up
Bonus,  you will be deemed to have otherwise  allowable  deductions for federal,
state and local tax purposes at least equal to those  disallowed  because of the
inclusion of the Gross-Up Bonus in your adjusted gross income.

                           (z)   The portion of the  Gross-Up Bonus attributable
to a Covered  Benefit shall be paid to you within 10 business days following the
provision to you of the Covered Benefit.  In the event that the amount of Excise
Tax due exceeds the amount of Excise Tax determined by tax counsel,  the Company
shall pay you an additional Gross-Up Bonus in respect of that excess at the time
that the amount of the excess is  determined  under  Section  10(f)(ii).  In the
event  the  amount  of Excise  Tax due is less  than the  amount  of Excise  Tax
determined  by tax  counsel,  you shall  repay the  Company  the  portion of the
Gross-Up Bonus attributable thereto at the time that the amount of the reduction
in Excise Tax is determined under Section 10(f)(ii);  provided, however, that if
any  portion of the amount  you must repay to the  Company  has been paid to any
federal,  state or local tax authority,  your repayment of that portion shall be
postponed until the tax authority has actually  refunded or credited that amount
to you.

         (g) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, if the Company fails to
perform any of its obligations  under this Agreement or the Company or any other
person  asserts the  invalidity of any provision of this Agreement and you incur
any costs in  successfully  enforcing or defending any of the provisions of this
Agreement,  including legal fees and expenses and court costs, the Company shall
reimburse you for all such costs incurred by you.

         11.  ENTIRE  AGREEMENT;  MODIFICATION.  This  Agreement,  together with
Exhibit A hereto and all  rights to which you are  entitled  under all  employee
benefit  plans in  which  you  participate,  constitutes  the full and  complete
understanding  of the parties,  and will, on the Effective  Date,  supersede all
prior  agreements  and  understandings,  oral or written,  between the  parties,
except for the  employment  offer letter dated  November 1, 1999 between you and
the Company ("Offer  Letter");  provided,  however,  that if the terms of any of
such employee  benefit plan,  shall be  inconsistent  with the provisions of the
Agreement,  the provisions of this  Agreement  shall control and if the terms of
the Offer Letter are  inconsistent  with the  provision of this  Agreement,  the
terms of the Offer Letter shall  control.  This Agreement may not be modified or
amended  except by an  instrument  in writing  signed by the party against which
enforcement  thereof may be sought.  Each party to this Agreement,  acknowledges
that no representations,  inducements,  promises or agreements, oral or written,
have been made by either party or anyone acting on behalf of either party, which
are not embodied  herein and that no other  agreement,  statement or promise not
set forth or referred to in this Agreement shall be valid or binding.

                                      -12-
<PAGE>


         12.  SEVERABILITY.  Any term or  provision of this  Agreement  which is
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction,  be
ineffective  to the  extent  of  such  invalidity  or  unenforceability  without
rendering  invalid or  unenforceable  the remaining terms and provisions of this
Agreement or affecting  the  validity or  enforceability  of any of the terms or
provisions of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.

         13.  WAIVER OF BREACH.  The  waiver by either  party of a breach of any
provision of this Agreement  shall not operate as or be construed as a waiver of
any subsequent breach.

         14. NO MITIGATION  REQUIRED.  Upon a termination of your  employment by
the Company  without Cause  pursuant to Section 2(b) or upon a Change of Control
pursuant to Section 10, you shall have no  obligation  to seek other  employment
but shall not be prohibited  from doing so, and no  compensation  paid to you as
the result of any other  employment shall reduce any payment required to be made
by the Company hereunder.

         15.  NOTICES.  All notices  hereunder  shall be in writing and shall be
sent by express mail or by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt  requested:  if to you,  to your  residence  as listed in the  Company's
records;  and if to the  Company,  to the address set forth above with copies to
the President.

         16. ASSIGNABILITY; BINDING EFFECT. This Agreement shall not be assigned
by either party, except that it may be assigned by the Company to an acquirer of
all or substantially  all of the assets of the Company or other successor to the
Company,  subject to your rights arising from a change of control as provided in
Section 10.  This  Agreement  shall be binding  upon and inure to the benefit of
you, your legal  representatives,  heirs and distributees,  and shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Company, its successors and assigns.

         17. NONDISPARAGEMENT.  You agree not to publicly or privately disparage
the  Company,  its  personnel,  products  or  services  either  during  or  upon
termination of your employment with the Company.

         18.  SURVIVAL.  All of the  provisions of this  Agreement that by their
terms are to be performed or that otherwise are to endure after the  termination
of  your  employment  by the  Company  shall  survive  the  termination  of your
employment  and shall  continue  in effect for the  respective  periods  therein
provided or contemplated.

         19.  GOVERNING   LAW.   All  questions   pertaining  to  the  validity,
construction, execution and performance of this Agreement shall be construed and
governed  in  accordance  with the  laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,
without giving effect to the conflicts or choice of law provisions thereof.

         20.  HEADINGS.  The headings of this Agreement are intended  solely for
convenience  of reference  and shall be given no effect in the  construction  or
interpretation of this Agreement.

                                      -13-
<PAGE>

         21.   COUNTERPARTS.   This   Agreement   may  be  executed  in  several
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         If this Agreement  correctly sets forth our understanding,  please sign
the duplicate original in the space provided below and return it to the Company,
whereupon this shall  constitute the  employment  agreement  between you and the
Company effective and for the term as stated herein.

                               C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


                               By: /s/ Wade H. Roberts, Jr.
                                   ----------------------------------

                               Title:  President and CEO

Agreed as of the date first above written:


/s/ Kathryn Bullock
- --------------------------------
Kathryn Bullock


                                      -14-
<PAGE>





                                    EXHIBIT A

                                     RELEASE


         This  Release  is made this _____ day of  _______________,  ____ by and
between C&D Technologies, Inc. ("Employer") and _________________ ("Employee").

                                    RECITALS:

         WHEREAS,  the  parties  are  parties to an  Employment  Agreement  (the
"Employment  Agreement")  dated  __________,  pursuant  to  which  Employee  was
employed by Employer; and

         WHEREAS, the Employment Agreement has terminated; and

         WHEREAS,  your execution and delivery of this Release is a condition to
the Employer's obligations to pay certain compensation and benefits to you under
the Employment Agreement;

         NOW THEREFORE,  the parties  hereto,  intending to be legally bound, in
consideration  of the mutual  promises and  undertakings  set forth  herein,  do
hereby agree as follows:

         1  As  of  _____________________,   ____,  Employee's  employment  with
Employer   shall   terminate,   and   Employee   shall  have  no   further   job
responsibilities to perform for Employer; provided, however, that Employee shall
cooperate  with Employer in  transitioning  Employee's job  responsibilities  as
Employer shall reasonably  request,  provided that Employee shall be entitled to
receive  reasonable  compensation for any services  rendered after such date and
shall  not be  obligated  to take  any  action  that  would  interfere  with any
subsequent  employment of Employee or otherwise  result in economic  hardship to
Employee.

         2 Employer shall pay to the Employee the amounts contemplated  pursuant
to Section __ of the Employment Agreement, less applicable deductions;  provided
however, the first payment shall not be due and payable until ten days after the
execution by Employee and delivery to Employer of this Release.

         3 For and in  consideration of the monies and benefits paid to Employee
by Employer,  as more fully described in Section 2 above, and for other good and
valuable consideration,  Employee hereby waives, releases and forever discharges
Employer, its assigns,  predecessors,  successors,  and affiliated entities, and
its current or former stockholders, officers, directors, administrators, agents,
servants and employees,  individually  and as  representatives  of the corporate
entity (hereinafter  collectively referred to as "Releasees"),  from any and all
claims,  suits, debts, dues, accounts,  reckonings,  bonds, bills,  specialties,
covenants,  contracts, bonuses,  controversies,  agreements,  promises, charges,
complaints,  damages,  sums of money,  interest,  attorney's  fees and costs, or
causes  of action of any kind or nature  whatsoever  whether  in law or  equity,
including,  but not limited to,

                                      A-1
<PAGE>

all claims arising out of his/her  employment or termination of employment  with
Employer, such as all claims for wrongful discharge,  breach of contract, either
express or implied,  interference  with  contract,  emotional  distress,  fraud,
misrepresentation,  defamation,  claims  arising  under the Civil Rights Acts of
1964  and  1991  as  amended,  the  Americans  With  Disabilities  Act,  the Age
Discrimination  in Employment Act (ADEA),  the National Labor Relations Act, the
Fair Labor  Standards Act, the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA), the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Pennsylvania Human Relations Act,
the Pennsylvania  Wage Payment & Collection Law, the  Pennsylvania  Minimum Wage
Act of 1968,  the  Pennsylvania  Equal  Pay Law,  and any and all  other  claims
arising  under  federal,  state or local law,  rule,  regulation,  constitution,
ordinance or public policy whether known or unknown, arising up to and including
the date of execution of this Release; provided, however that the parties do not
release each other from any claim of breach of the terms of this  Release.  This
release  of rights  does not extend to claims  that may arise  after the date of
this  Release.  Employee  agrees that  Employee  will not initiate any charge or
complaint or  institute  any claim or lawsuit  against  Releasees or any of them
based on any fact or circumstance  occurring up to and including the date of the
execution by Employee of this Release.

         4  Employee  agrees  that the  payments  made and  other  consideration
received  pursuant to this  Release are not to be  construed  as an admission of
legal  liability  by Releasees or any of them and that no person or entity shall
utilize this Release or the  consideration  received pursuant to this Release as
evidence of any admission of liability since Releasees expressly deny liability.

         5 Employee affirms that the only  consideration for the signing of this
Release are the terms stated herein and in the Employment  Agreement and that no
other  promise or  agreement of any kind has been made to Employee by any person
or entity whatsoever to cause Employee to sign this Release.

         6 Employee and Employer  affirm that the Employment  Agreement and this
Release set forth the entire  agreement  between the parties with respect to the
subject  matter  contained  herein and  supersede  all prior or  contemporaneous
agreements  or  understandings  between the parties  with respect to the subject
matter contained herein. Further, there are no representations,  arrangements or
understandings, either oral or written, between the parties, which are not fully
expressed herein.  Finally,  no alteration or other modification of this Release
shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties.

         7 Employee  acknowledges  that Employee has  been given a  period of at
least 21 days within which to consider this Release.

         8 Following the execution of this Release, the Employee has a period of
7 days from the date of execution to revoke this Release, and this Release shall
not become effective or enforceable until the revocation period has expired.

         9 Employee  certifies  that Employee has returned to Employer all keys,
identification  cards, credit cards,  computer and telephone equipment and other
property or  information  of

                                      A-2
<PAGE>

Employer  in  Employee's  possession,  custody,  or control  including,  but not
limited to, any  information  contained  in any  computer  files  maintained  by
Employee during  Employee's  employment with Employer.  Employee  certifies that
Employee has not kept the originals or copies of any documents,  files, or other
property of Employer  which  Employee  obtained  or received  during  Employee's
employment with Employer.

         10 Employee acknowledges that Employer advised Employee to consult with
an attorney prior to executing this Release.

         11 Employee affirms that Employee has carefully read this Release, that
Employee  fully  understands  the  meaning  and  intent of this  document,  that
Employee has signed this Release  voluntarily  and knowingly,  and that Employee
intends  to be  bound  by  the  promises  contained  in  this  Release  for  the
consideration described in Section 2 above.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Employee  and the  authorized  representative  of
Employer have executed this Release on the dates indicated below:

                                          C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



Dated:_____________________               By:______________________________

                                          Title:__________________________



Dated:_____________________                  ______________________________
                                                      Kathryn Bullock

                                      A-3
<PAGE>


                                   ENDORSEMENT

         I,  ___________________________________,  hereby acknowledge that I was
given 21 days to consider the foregoing  Release and  voluntarily  chose to sign
the Release prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

         I declare under  penalty of perjury under the laws of the  Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true and correct.

         EXECUTED    this   ________   day   of    ______________,    ____,   at
_______________________________________, Pennsylvania.



                                 -------------------------------
                                 Kathryn Bullock


                                      A-4


                                                       Exhibit 10.23

                          EMPLOYEE SEPARATION AGREEMENT

          This is an Employee Separation Agreement  ("Agreement")  between Larry
W. Moore ("Mr. Moore") and C & D Technologies,  Inc. (referred to herein as "C &
D" or "Company")  setting forth the terms of separation  from  employment of Mr.
Moore as an officer of C & D.

                                   WITNESSETH

          WHEREAS, Mr. Moore is the Vice President, Strategic Business Alliances
for the Powercom Division of C & D;

          WHEREAS,  Mr.  Moore and C&D are  parties to that  certain  employment
agreement dated August 1, 1997 (the "Employment Agreement"); and

          WHEREAS,  C&D advised  Mr.  Moore that it had elected not to renew the
Employment Agreement;

          WHEREAS,  Mr. Moore requested from C&D and C&D has agreed to grant Mr.
Moore certain  accommodations,  set forth herein,  which Mr. Moore  acknowledges
that C&D is not required to grant; and

          WHEREAS, C & D and Mr. Moore desire to settle and resolve the terms of
the separation  from employment of Mr. Moore as an officer of C & D and to fully
and finally settle all differences between them.

          NOW, THEREFORE, Mr. Moore and C & D, intending to be legally bound and
in  consideration  of the  mutual  promises  set forth  below,  hereby  agree as
follows.

          1. TERMS OF CONTINUATION AND TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.

             a. Mr.  Moore's  employment by C & D  will terminate on the earlier
of (i) the date that Mr. Moore becomes self-employed; (ii) the date on which Mr.
Moore  commences  employment  for any  third  party;  or (iii)  October  1, 2000
(hereinafter  the  "Effective  Date").  C  & D  will  characterize  Mr.  Moore's
termination as a mutual  separation on the basis of a position  elimination  for
purposes of communications with third parties.

             b. Mr. Moore will be paid his regular salary  through the Effective
Date. Mr. Moore shall not be eligible to participate in the Management Incentive
Bonus  Program for the  Company's  fiscal year 2001.  Mr. Moore shall receive an
award under the Management Incentive Bonus Program for the Company's fiscal year
2000 in the gross amount of $49,088, net of standard payroll and tax deductions,
at the same time as bonus  awards are paid to program  participants,  generally.
Mr.  Moore  shall not be  eligible  to receive  any  additional  awards of stock
options under any of C&D's stock option plans.

             c. Until the  Effective  Date,  Mr.  Moore's  title  shall be "Vice
President -  Telecommunications  Consulting."  Mr. Moore shall perform only such
job  duties as may be  communicated  to him,  in  writing,  by either of Wade H.
Roberts,  Jr.,  Bernie Radecki or the Board of Directors of C&D. Mr. Moore shall
refrain from discussion with any employee, customer, supplier or any other party
with whom C&D has a commercial  relationship  regarding  his  employment  or the
anticipated  cessation  thereof or the subject matter of this agreement  without

<PAGE>


the prior written  consent of Wade H. Roberts,  Jr.,  Bernie  Radecki or the C&D
Board of Directors,  other than to say that the  relationship  between Mr. Moore
and C&D is being terminated due to a position elimination.

          2. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT.

             The parties mutually agree that the Employment Agreement shall,  as
of March 1, 2000, be null and void and of no force and effect.

          3. PAYMENTS BY C & D.

             C & D  shall pay  Mr. Moore  the sum  of $50,000,  less  applicable
federal,  state, and local payroll and other taxes ("Severance Pay") on or about
January 15, 2001,  provided  that Mr. Moore  complies with this  Agreement,  and
further  provided  that he  executes  a Release in the form  attached  hereto as
Exhibit A within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date.

          4. FRINGE BENEFITS.

             a. Mr. Moore may continue to participate in the Company's  medical,
dental, and life insurance programs through the Effective Date. Thereafter,  Mr.
Moore may continue, at his expense, his medical and dental insurance benefits to
the extent  permitted by the  Consolidated  Omnibus  Budget  Reconciliation  Act
("COBRA").

             b. Mr. Moore shall be paid for three (3) weeks vacation time banked
prior to December 31,  1999.  Mr. Moore will not receive pay in lieu of vacation
time that he would have been  entitled to take from  January 1, 2000 through the
Effective  Date,  and no  additional  vacation time shall accrue from January 1,
2000 through the Effective Date.

             c. Until the Effective Date, Mr. Moore may continue to  participate
in the C & D  Savings  Plan and  Pension  Plan for  salaried  employees  and the
Supplemental  Executive  Retirement  Program in accordance with the terms of the
respective Plans.

             d. Notwithstanding the terms of any stock  option  award agreements
or other agreement(s) between Mr. Moore and the Company, Mr. Moore may exercise,
in accordance with the terms of the applicable  Stock Option Plan(s),  only such
stock options which have vested or vest, in accordance  with their terms,  prior
to the Effective Date.

             e. All other  employee  benefits not specifically continued by this
Agreement shall terminate on the Effective Date.

          5. GENERAL RELEASE.

          After having had a reasonable opportunity to review this Agreement and
an  opportunity  to consult  with an advisor or an attorney  of his choice,  Mr.
Moore,  his  heirs,  administrators,  and  assigns,  knowingly  and  voluntarily
releases,  remises  and forever  discharges  C & D, its  subsidiary  and related
companies, and each of their respective officers,  directors,  employees, agents
and attorneys and all those charged or chargeable with liability on their behalf
(collectively  "Releasees"),  from any and all rights or  claims,  of any nature
whatsoever  which  he has or may  have  against  Releasees,  including,  but not
limited to those rights or claims  arising out of or in any way  connected  with
Mr.  Moore's  employment by C & D or his  separation  from  employment by C & D,
including, but not limited to claims for wrongful discharge, breach of

                                       2

<PAGE>

contract,  breach  of the  covenant  of good  faith,  intentional  or  negligent
infliction of emotional  distress,  defamation,  negligence,  misrepresentation,
fraud,  discrimination  on the basis of race, color,  religion,  marital status,
national origin, handicap or disability, or veteran's status, including, but not
limited to all rights or claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
as amended, 42 U.S.C. ss. 2000e-1, et seq., the Americans With Disabilities Act,
42 U.S.C. ss. 12101, et seq., and the Pennsylvania  Human Relations Act, 43 P.S.
ss. 951 et seq.,  as well as any other claim  arising  under any other  federal,
state, or local statute, ordinance, regulation, or common law that Mr. Moore now
has or ever had against Releasees from the beginning of time to the date of this
Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that the foregoing is a general
release.

          6. RELEASE OF AGE DISCRIMINATION CLAIMS.

          After having had a reasonable opportunity to review this Agreement and
an opportunity to consult with an attorney or adviser of his choice,  Mr. Moore,
his heirs,  administrators,  and assigns,  knowingly and  voluntarily  releases,
remises and forever  discharges C & D  Technologies,  Inc.,  its  subsidiary and
related companies, and each of their respective officers,  directors,  employees
and agents and all those charged or chargeable  with  liability on their behalf,
of and from any and all rights or claims  which he may have  against any of them
under the Age  Discrimination  in Employment Act of 1967, as amended,  29 U.S.C.
ss.  621  et.  seq.  or  under  any  other  federal  or  state  law  prohibiting
discrimination  based upon age,  from the  beginning of time to the date of this
Agreement.

          7. COMPLIANCE WITH OLDER WORKERS BENEFIT PROTECTION ACT.

          This  Agreement  is intended  to comply with  Section 201 of the Older
Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990, 29 U.S.C. ss. 626(f).  Accordingly,  Mr.
Moore acknowledges and represents as follows:

             a. he waives  all  rights  or claims  against C & D  under the  Age
Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, 29 U.S.C. ss. 621, et seq.
("ADEA")  knowingly and  voluntarily in exchange for  consideration  of value to
which he is not otherwise entitled;

             b. he has been  advised  in  writing  by  C & D to  consult with an
attorney in connection  with this Agreement and his decision to waive his rights
or claims under the ADEA;

             c. he has  been  given a period  of at least  twenty-one  (21) days
within which to consider this  Agreement and his decision to waive his rights or
claims under the ADEA; and

             d. he has  been  informed  by  C & D  and  understands  that he may
revoke this  Agreement  for a period of seven (7) days after signing it and that
this Agreement will not become  effective or enforceable  until after this seven
(7) day period has expired.

          8. REVOCATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

          In the event that Mr. Moore  chooses to revoke his  acceptance of this
Agreement,  he will provide C & D with written notice of the  revocation,  which
shall be sent by  United  States  mail,  certified,  return  receipt  requested,
post-marked  within  seven  (7) days of the date that he signs  this  Agreement.
Notice to C & D shall be given to Mark Sappir, Vice President - Human Resources.


                                       3
<PAGE>

          9. COVENANT NOT TO SUE.

          Mr. Moore agrees and covenants  that he has not and will not bring any
action,  or file  any  claims  against  C & D and  its  subsidiary  and  related
companies, or any of their respective officers, directors,  employees or agents,
past and present, individually or collectively,  which relates in any way to his
employment or his separation from employment by C & D.

          10. NONDISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION.

          Mr.  Moore  acknowledges  that he signed  an  "Agreement  Relating  to
Intellectual  Property and Confidential  Information" with C & D on December 16,
1996  ("Confidentiality  Agreement").  A copy is attached to this  Agreement  as
Exhibit "1." Mr. Moore reaffirms the obligations and duties he assumed under the
Confidentiality  Agreement  and agrees  that he shall  continue  to abide by the
terms of the Confidentiality Agreement after the termination of his employment.

          11. RETURN OF PROPERTY.

          Mr.  Moore  represents  that he has  returned  to C & D or will return
prior to the  Effective  Date all  materials  in his  possession  or within  his
control  which relate to the business of C & D,  including,  but not limited to,
data,  documents,  reports,  programs,  diskettes,  computer printouts,  program
listings, computer hardware and/or software, memoranda, notes, records, reports,
plans,  studies,  price  lists,  customer  lists,  customer  contact  and  other
information,  and any and all similar  information without regard to the form in
which it is maintained.  Mr. Moore  acknowledges that all such materials are the
sole property of C & D and that he has no right,  title, or other interest in or
to such materials.  Mr. Moore further agrees to return all Company credit cards,
computers, printers, telephones and any similar or dissimilar items.

          12. NON-SOLICITATION OF EMPLOYEES AND CUSTOMERS.

              a. Mr. Moore agrees that  beginning  on the date hereof  and for a
period of one (1) year from The Effective Date, he shall not, either directly or
indirectly, induce, suggest, encourage, entice, or solicit any employee of C & D
to leave the employ of C & D.

              b. Mr. Moore agrees that  beginning on the date  hereof and  for a
period of one (1) year  from the date of this  Agreement,  he will  not,  either
directly or indirectly or by acting in concert with others, solicit,  influence,
or attempt  to solicit or  influence,  any  customers  of C & D or any  customer
prospects of C & D with whom Mr.  Moore had any contact  during the two (2) year
period prior to his  separation  from  employment  by C & D to purchase from any
other person,  partnership,  corporation  or other entity any products which are
the same, similar to or marketed as competitive with products sold by C & D.

          13. NON-COMPETITION.

              a. Mr.  Moore agrees that during such time as he shall be employed
by the Company,  and for the  applicable  Restricted  Period (as defined  below)
thereafter, he shall not, without the written consent of the Board of Directors,
directly or indirectly,  become  associated with, render services to, invest in,
represent,  advise or otherwise participate as an officer,  employee,  director,
stockholder, partner, agent of or consultant for, any business that, at the time
his employment  with the Company  ceases,  is  competitive  with the business in
which the

                                       4
<PAGE>


Company is engaged or in which the Company has taken affirmative steps to engage
(a "Competitive  Business");  provided,  however,  that nothing herein (i) shall
prevent Mr. Moore from investing  without limit in the securities of any company
listed on a national securities exchange, provided that his involvement with any
such  company is solely that of a  stockholder,  and (ii) is intended to prevent
him from being employed during the applicable  Restricted Period by any business
other than a Competitive Business. The applicable Restricted Period shall be the
one-year period following the Effective Date.

              b.  The  parties  hereto  intend  that  the  covenant contained in
this Section 13 shall be deemed a series of separate  covenants  for each state,
county and city. If, in any judicial proceeding, a court shall refuse to enforce
all the separate  covenants  deemed included in this Section 13, because,  taken
together,  they cover too extensive a geographic  area,  the parties intend that
those of such  covenants  (taken in order of the  states,  counties  and  cities
therein  which are least  populous),  which,  if  eliminated,  would  permit the
remaining separate  covenants to be enforced in such proceeding,  shall, for the
purpose of such  proceeding,  be deemed  eliminated  from the provisions of this
Section  13.


          14. NO DISPARAGEMENT.

          Mr. Moore shall not at any time make any disparaging remarks about C &
D, its products,  officers,  directors or employees, nor shall C&D's officers or
directors at any time make disparaging remarks about Mr. Moore.

          15. ENFORCEMENT.

          Mr. Moore acknowledges that he has received  sufficient  consideration
for the  covenants  and  restrictions  contained  in this  Agreement  including,
without limitation, those set forth in Sections 10, 12 and 13 of this Agreement;
that such  restrictions  are reasonable in time and scope, and are necessary for
the reasonable  protection of the business of C & D. Mr. Moore also acknowledges
that monetary damages would be an inadequate remedy for a breach by Mr. Moore of
the promises contained in Sections 10, 12 and 13 of this Agreement and, if found
by a court of competent jurisdiction to have breached any of these restrictions,
consents to the entry of an order granting  injunctive relief to prevent further
violations of those  restrictions  by Mr. Moore.  Mr. Moore agrees that the time
period of the  obligations set forth in Sections 10, 12 and 13 of this Agreement
shall be extended by any amount of time during  which he is in  violation of the
obligations  set  forth  therein.  Mr.  Moore  also  agrees  that  any  award of
injunctive  relief  shall be in  addition  to,  and in no way shall  serve as, a
limitation on any and all other  remedies C & D may have for  enforcement of the
obligations set forth in Sections 10, 12 and 13 of this Agreement.

          16. COOPERATION WITH C & D.

          Mr.  Moore  will  fully  cooperate  with and assist C & D or any other
company  affiliated  with C & D in connection with its defense or prosecution of
any  civil  action or other  legal  proceeding  involving  C & D, of which C & D
believes Mr. Moore has knowledge or information. This cooperation shall include,
but  it is  not  limited  to,  being  reasonably  available  to  participate  in
depositions,  providing accurate and truthful information about C & D, complying
with  requests by C & D to meet with its  attorneys for the purpose of providing
information  to them,  and  providing  any other form of  reasonable  assistance
requested.

                                       5
<PAGE>

          17. TERMS CONFIDENTIAL.

          Mr. Moore agrees to keep  confidential  and not disclose the financial
terms of this Agreement except to his immediate family (who agree to comply with
this obligation of confidentiality) and tax and legal advisers.

          18. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.

          This Agreement  replaces and supercedes all prior  agreements  between
the  parties  including,   without  limitation  the  Employment  Agreement,  and
constitutes the entire  agreement  between the parties.  No modification to this
Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an officer of
C & D and Mr. Moore.

          19. CHOICE OF LAW AND SELECTION OF FORUM.

          This Agreement shall be interpreted,  enforced, and governed under the
laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania.  All  disputes  arising  under this
Agreement shall be brought  exclusively in either the federal or state courts of
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Mr. Moore consents to the exercise of personal
jurisdiction  by  the  federal  and/or  state  courts  of  the  Commonwealth  of
Pennsylvania.

          20. AGREEMENT ENTERED KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY.

          Mr. Moore acknowledges that he has been given a reasonable opportunity
to discuss this Agreement with an attorney or advisor of his choice; that he has
carefully read and fully  understands  all of the provisions of this  Agreement;
and that he is entering into this Agreement  knowingly,  voluntarily  and of his
own free will.

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have signed this Agreement on
the dates indicated next to their respective signature.



March 24, 2000                            /s/ Larry W. Moore  (SEAL)
- -----------------                         -------------------------------
Date                                        Larry W. Moore





                                         C & D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



March 28, 2000                           By:/s/ Mark Z. Sappir
- -----------------                           -----------------------------
Date
                                         Title: Vice President -
                                                Human Resources


                                       6
<PAGE>


                                    EXHIBIT A

                                     RELEASE


     This Release is made this _____ day of _______________, 2000 by and between
C&D Technologies, Inc. ("C&D") and Larry W. Moore ("Mr. Moore").

                                    RECITALS:

     WHEREAS,  the parties are parties to an Employee Separation  Agreement (the
"Separation Agreement") dated___________:

     WHEREAS,  Mr. Moore's execution and delivery of this Release is a condition
to the C&D's obligations to pay certain compensation to him under the Separation
Agreement;

         NOW THEREFORE,  the parties  hereto,  intending to be legally bound, in
consideration  of the mutual  promises and  undertakings  set forth  herein,  do
hereby agree as follows:

          1. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TRANSITION.

          As of _____________________,  2000, (the "Effective Date") Mr. Moore's
employment   with  C&D   terminated,   and  Mr.   Moore  has  no   further   job
responsibilities  to perform for C&D;  provided,  however,  that Mr. Moore shall
cooperate  with C&D in  transitioning  Mr. Moore's job  responsibilities  as C&D
shall reasonably  request,  provided that Mr. Moore shall be entitled to receive
reasonable  compensation for any services rendered after such date and shall not
be  obligated  to take any  action  that  would  interfere  with any  subsequent
employment of Mr. Moore or otherwise result in economic hardship to Mr. Moore.

          2. CONSIDERATION.

          C&D shall pay to the Mr.  Moore the amounts  contemplated  pursuant to
Section  3  of  the  Separation  Agreement,  less  applicable  payroll  and  tax
deductions.

          3. GENERAL RELEASE.

          After having had a reasonable opportunity to review this Agreement and
an  opportunity  to consult  with an advisor or an attorney  of his choice,  Mr.
Moore,  his  heirs,  administrators,  and  assigns,  knowingly  and  voluntarily
releases,  remises  and forever  discharges  C & D, its  subsidiary  and related
companies, and each of their respective officers,  directors,  employees, agents
and attorneys and all those charged or chargeable with liability on their behalf
(collectively  "Releasees"),  from any and all rights or  claims,  of any nature
whatsoever  which  he has or may  have  against  Releasees,  including,  but not
limited to those rights or claims  arising out of or in any way  connected  with
Mr.  Moore's  employment by C & D or his  separation  from  employment by C & D,
including, but not limited to claims for wrongful discharge, breach of contract,
breach of the covenant of good faith,  intentional  or negligent  infliction  of
emotional   distress,   defamation,   negligence,   misrepresentation,    fraud,
discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion,  marital status,  national
origin, handicap or disability,  or veteran's status, including, but not limited
to all rights or claims  under  Title VII of the Civil  Rights  Act of 1964,  as
amended, 42 U.S.C. ss. 2000e-1, et seq., the Americans With Disabilities Act, 42
U.S.C. ss.

                                       7
<PAGE>

12101,  et seq., and the  Pennsylvania  Human  Relations Act, 43 P.S. ss. 951 et
seq.,  as well as any other claim  arising under any other  federal,  state,  or
local statute,  ordinance,  regulation,  or common law that Mr. Moore now has or
ever  had  against  Releasees  from  the  beginning  of time to the date of this
Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that the foregoing is a general
release.

          4. RELEASE OF AGE DISCRIMINATION CLAIMS.

          After having had a reasonable opportunity to review this Agreement and
an opportunity to consult with an attorney or adviser of his choice,  Mr. Moore,
his heirs,  administrators,  and assigns,  knowingly and  voluntarily  releases,
remises and forever  discharges C & D  Technologies,  Inc.,  its  subsidiary and
related companies, and each of their respective officers,  directors,  employees
and agents and all those charged or chargeable  with  liability on their behalf,
of and from any and all rights or claims  which he may have  against any of them
under the Age  Discrimination  in Employment Act of 1967, as amended,  29 U.S.C.
ss.  621  et.  seq.  or  under  any  other  federal  or  state  law  prohibiting
discrimination  based upon age,  from the  beginning of time to the date of this
Agreement.

          5. COMPLIANCE WITH OLDER WORKERS BENEFIT PROTECTION ACT.

          This  Agreement  is intended  to comply with  Section 201 of the Older
Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990, 29 U.S.C. ss. 626(f).  Accordingly,  Mr.
Moore acknowledges and represents as follows:

             a. he  waives all  rights  or claims  against C & D  under the  Age
Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended, 29 U.S.C. ss. 621, et seq.
("ADEA")  knowingly and  voluntarily in exchange for  consideration  of value to
which he is not otherwise entitled;

             b. he has been  advised  in  writing  by  C & D to consult  with an
attorney in connection  with this Agreement and his decision to waive his rights
or claims under the ADEA;

             c. he has  been given a  period  of at least  twenty-one  (21) days
within which to consider this  Agreement and his decision to waive his rights or
claims under the ADEA; and

             d. he has been informed by C & D and understands that he may revoke
this  Agreement  for a period of seven (7) days  after  signing it and that this
Agreement will not become  effective or  enforceable  until after this seven (7)
day period has expired.

          6. REVOCATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

          In the event that Mr. Moore  chooses to revoke his  acceptance of this
Agreement,  he will provide C & D with written notice of the  revocation,  which
shall be sent by  United  States  mail,  certified,  return  receipt  requested,
post-marked  within  seven  (7) days of the date that he signs  this  Agreement.
Notice to C & D shall be given to Mark Sappir, Vice President - Human Resources.

          7. COVENANT NOT TO SUE.

          Mr. Moore agrees and covenants  that he has not and will not bring any
action,  or file  any  claims  against  C & D and  its  subsidiary  and  related
companies, or any of their

                                       8
<PAGE>

respective  officers,   directors,   employees  or  agents,  past  and  present,
individually or collectively,  which relates in any way to his employment or his
separation from employment by C & D.

          8. NO ADMISSION OF LIABILITY.

          Mr.  Moore  agrees  that the  payments  made and  other  consideration
received  pursuant to this  Release are not to be  construed  as an admission of
legal  liability  by Releasees or any of them and that no person or entity shall
utilize this Release or the  consideration  received pursuant to this Release as
evidence of any admission of liability since Releasees expressly deny liability.

          9. NO OTHER INDUCEMENTS.

          Mr. Moore affirms that the only  consideration for the signing of this
Release are the terms stated herein and in the Separation  Agreement and that no
other  promise or agreement of any kind has been made to Mr. Moore by any person
or entity whatsoever to cause Mr. Moore to sign this Release.

          10. NO OTHER AGREEMENTS.

          Mr.  Moore  and C&D  affirm  that the  Separation  Agreement  and this
Release set forth the entire  agreement  between the parties with respect to the
subject  matter  contained  herein and  supersede  all prior or  contemporaneous
agreements  or  understandings  between the parties  with respect to the subject
matter contained herein. Further, there are no representations,  arrangements or
understandings, either oral or written, between the parties, which are not fully
expressed herein.  Finally,  no alteration or other modification of this Release
shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by both parties. All of the
provisions of the  Separation  Agreement that by their terms are to be performed
or that otherwise are to endure after  Effective Date shall survive and continue
in effect for the respective periods therein provided or contemplated.

          11. RETURN OF MATERIALS.

          Mr. Moore  represents that he has returned to C&D all materials in his
possession  or  within  his  control  which  relate  to the  business  of C & D,
including, but not limited to, data, documents,  reports,  programs,  diskettes,
computer  printouts,   program  listings,  computer  hardware  and/or  software,
memoranda, notes, records, reports, plans, studies, price lists, customer lists,
customer  contact and other  information,  and any and all  similar  information
without  regard to the form in which it is  maintained.  Mr. Moore  acknowledges
that all such materials are the sole property of C & D and that he has no right,
title,  or other interest in or to such materials.  Mr. Moore further  certifies
that he has returned all Company credit cards, computers,  printers,  telephones
and any similar or dissimilar items.

          12. CONSULTATION WITH COUNSEL.

          Mr. Moore  acknowledges  that C&D advised Mr. Moore to consult with an
attorney prior to executing this Release.

                                       9
<PAGE>


          13. CONFIRMATION OF UNDERSTANDING.

          Mr. Moore  affirms that he has carefully  read this  Release,  that he
fully  understands  the meaning and intent of this document,  that he has signed
this Release  voluntarily and knowingly,  and that he intends to be bound by the
promises contained in this Release for the consideration  described in Section 2
above.

          14. CHOICE OF LAW AND SELECTION OF FORUM.

          This Agreement shall be interpreted,  enforced, and governed under the
laws of the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania.  All  disputes  arising  under this
Agreement shall be brought  exclusively in either the federal or state courts of
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Mr. Moore consents to the exercise of personal
jurisdiction  by  the  federal  and/or  state  courts  of  the  Commonwealth  of
Pennsylvania.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Mr. Moore and the authorized representative of C&D
have executed this Release on the dates indicated below:


C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



Dated:___________________________


By:______________________________


Title:_____________________________





Dated:_____________________________


- ----------------------------------
                   Larry W. Moore

                                       10

<PAGE>


                                   ENDORSEMENT


         I,  ___________________________________,  hereby acknowledge that I was
given 21 days to consider the foregoing  Release and  voluntarily  chose to sign
the Release prior to the expiration of the 21-day period.

         I declare under  penalty of perjury under the laws of the  Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania that the foregoing is true and correct.

         EXECUTED    this   ________   day   of    ______________,    ____,   at
_______________________________________, Pennsylvania.



                  ---------------------------------
                         Larry W. Moore




                                       11

                                                             EXHIBIT 21


                     SUBSIDIARIES OF C&D TECHNOLOGIES, INC.



C&D Charter Holdings, Inc., incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware

Charter Power F.S. Ltd., incorporated in the Islands of Bermuda

Power Convertibles Corporation Ireland Ltd., organized under the laws of Ireland

PCC Mexican Holdings, Inc., incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware

PCC de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., organized under the laws of Sonora, Mexico

C&D Technologies de Mexico, S.A., de C.V., organized under the laws of Sonora,
Mexico

C&D Acquisition Corp., incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware

C&D Technologies (U.K.) Ltd., organized under the laws of the United Kingdom

C&D Technologies (HK) Ltd., organized under the laws of Hong Kong, China

C&D Technologies (Italia), S.r.l., organized under the laws of Italy

C&D Batteries Ltee, organized under the laws of Quebec, Canada

Shanghai C&D Battery Company, Ltd., joint venture organized under the laws of
China


<PAGE>




                                   Exhibit 23


                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS



We  hereby  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in  the  Registration
Statements  on  Forms  S-8  (Registration  Nos.  33-31978,  33-71390,  33-86672,
333-17979, 333-38891 and 333-59177) and Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-38893) of
our report  dated  March 10,  2000  relating  to the  financial  statements  and
financial statement  schedule,  which appears in this Form 10-K. We also consent
to the reference to us under the heading "Selected  Financial Data" in this Form
10-K.



/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
- ------------------------------


PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
April 27, 2000




<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF 1/31/00 AND STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 1/31/00 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1000

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JAN-31-2000
<PERIOD-END>                               JAN-31-2000
<CASH>                                            7121
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                    79241
<ALLOWANCES>                                      3080
<INVENTORY>                                      60965
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                155661
<PP&E>                                          189275
<DEPRECIATION>                                   88462
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  354115
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            90582
<BONDS>                                          76459
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           139
<OTHER-SE>                                      161927
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    354115
<SALES>                                         465570
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                465570
<CGS>                                           341190
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   341190
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                  8941
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                7946
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  48198<F1>
<INCOME-TAX>                                     17737
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              29842
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                     29842
<EPS-BASIC>                                       2.34
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     2.29
<FN>
<F1>Income-Pretax represents income before taxes and minority interest.  Minority
interest for the year ended 1/31/00 was $619.
</FN>


</TABLE>


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