SSE TELECOM INC
10-Q, 2000-02-08
RADIO & TV BROADCASTING & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

          [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                     FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 25, 1999

                                       OR

          [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                  For the transition period from _____ to _____

                         Commission file number 0-16473

                                SSE TELECOM, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          Delaware                                             52-1466297
(State or other jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                              Identification  No.)

                             47823 Westinghouse Dr.
                            Fremont, California 94539
                              (Address of principal
                                executive office)

               Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
                                 (510) 657-7552

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____

As of  February  4,  2000,  the  following  number  of  shares  of  each  of the
registrant's classes of common stock were outstanding: Common Stock 5,932,184


<PAGE>


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements
<TABLE>
                                                  SSE Telecom, Inc.
                                   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
                                  (in thousands, except per share data; unaudited)
<CAPTION>


                                                                                        Three Months Ended
                                                                                    -------------------------------
                                                                                    December 25,       December 26,
                                                                                        1999              1998
                                                                                        ----              ----
<S>                                                                                   <C>                <C>
 Revenue                                                                              $ 4,871            $ 7,703
 Cost of revenue                                                                        4,346              7,206
                                                                                      -------            -------
        Gross margin                                                                      525                497

 Operating expenses:
        Research and development                                                          928                994
        Marketing, general and administrative                                           1,876              1,975
                                                                                      -------            -------
 Operating loss                                                                        (2,279)            (2,472)

        Gain on sale of investments                                                     1,652              3,198
        Net interest expense                                                              (36)               (19)
        Other income                                                                        5                 82
                                                                                      -------            -------

 Income (loss) before income taxes                                                       (658)               789

 Provision for income taxes                                                                -                 276
                                                                                      -------            -------

 Net income (loss)                                                                    $  (658)           $   513
                                                                                      =======            =======

 Basic net income (loss) per share                                                    $ (0.11)           $  0.09
                                                                                      =======            =======
 Diluted net income (loss) per share                                                  $ (0.11)           $  0.09
                                                                                      =======            =======

 Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per share                             5,902              5,779
                                                                                      =======            =======
 Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per share                           5,902              5,854
                                                                                      =======            =======


<FN>
         The Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                                         2

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
                                                  SSE Telecom, Inc.
                                        Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                    (dollars in thousands, except share amounts)
<CAPTION>


                                                                                    December 25,       September 25,
                                                                                       1999               1999 *
                                                                                      -------            -------
 Assets                                                                              (unaudited)
<S>                                                                                   <C>                <C>
 Current Assets:
      Cash and cash equivalents                                                       $ 4,496            $ 3,828
      Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $566 and $584)                          4,354              4,337
      Related party accounts receivable                                                     5                 17
      Inventories                                                                       3,648              4,184
      Deferred tax assets                                                               2,643              2,723
      Short-term investments                                                            6,679              4,523
      Other current assets                                                                399                247
                                                                                      -------            -------
                Total current assets                                                   22,224             19,859
 Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, at cost
      Equipment                                                                         7,297              7,148
      Furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements                                    4,518              4,659
                                                                                      -------            -------
                                                                                       11,815             11,807
 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization                                         9,649              9,298
                                                                                      -------            -------
 Property, equipment and leasehold improvements, net                                    2,166              2,509
 Notes receivable from employees                                                          140                140
                                                                                      -------            -------
                Total assets                                                          $24,530            $22,508
                                                                                      =======            =======

 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 Current Liabilities:
      Line of credit                                                                  $ 1,605            $   907
      Accounts payable                                                                  2,566              2,689
      Related party accounts payable                                                      624                601
      Accrued salaries and employee benefits                                              824                753
      Warranty                                                                          1,812              2,312
      Other accrued liabilities                                                           122                138
      Current portion of capital lease liability                                          109                109
                                                                                      -------            -------
                Total current liabilities                                               7,662              7,509

 Deferred tax liabilities                                                               3,075              2,029
 Capital lease liability                                                                  176                200

 Stockholders' Equity:
      Common stock $.01 par value per share (30,000,000 shares
          authorized; 6,141,189 and 6,107,457 shares issued)                               61                 61
      Additional paid in capital                                                       12,786             12,739
      Treasury stock (at cost, 224,643 shares)                                         (1,782)            (1,782)
      Accumulated deficit                                                                (900)              (242)
      Accumulated other comprehensive income                                            3,452              1,994
                                                                                      -------            -------
                Total stockholders' equity                                             13,617             12,770
                                                                                      -------            -------
                Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                            $24,530            $22,508
                                                                                      =======            =======

<FN>
* Derived from audited Financial Statements

         The Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                                         3

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
                                                  SSE Telecom, Inc.
                                   Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                              (in thousands; unaudited)
<CAPTION>




                                                                                          Three Months Ended
                                                                                    -------------------------------
                                                                                    December 25,       December 26,
                                                                                       1999               1998
                                                                                      -------            -------
<S>                                                                                   <C>                <C>
 Operating Activities:
 Net income (loss)                                                                    $  (658)           $   513
 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)  to net
    cash used by operating activities:
        Depreciation and amortization                                                     351                343
        Gain on sale of investments                                                    (1,652)            (3,198)
        Deferred income taxes                                                              80                -

 Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
        Accounts receivable                                                                (5)              (345)
        Inventories                                                                       536              1,301
        Other current assets                                                             (152)              (121)
        Accounts payable                                                                 (100)              (312)
        Other accrued liabilities                                                        (445)               264
                                                                                      -------            -------
 Net cash used by operating activities                                                 (2,045)            (1,555)
                                                                                      -------            -------

 Investing activities:
        Purchases of equipment                                                             (8)              (109)
        Proceeds from sale of investments                                               2,000              3,419
                                                                                      -------            ------
 Net cash provided by investing activities                                              1,992              3,310
                                                                                      -------            ------

 Financing activities:
        Borrowings (payment) under debt obligations                                       674               (160)
        Payments on convertible debentures                                                 -              (1,221)
        Proceeds from issuance of common stock                                             47                 55
                                                                                      -------            -------
 Net cash provided (used) by financing activities                                         721             (1,326)
                                                                                      -------            -------

 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                                                668                429
 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period                                         3,828              3,327
                                                                                      -------            -------
 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period                                             $ 4,496            $ 3,756
                                                                                      =======            =======


<FN>
         The Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

                                                         4

<PAGE>



                                SSE TELECOM, INC.
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The financial  information  at December 25, 1999 and for the three month periods
ended  December 25, 1999 and December 26, 1998 is  unaudited.  In the opinion of
management,   all  adjustments  (consisting  of  normal  recurring  adjustments)
necessary to present  fairly the financial  position,  results of operations and
changes in cash flows for the interim periods have been made.

Certain information and footnote  disclosures normally included in the financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles
have  been  condensed  or  omitted.   These  condensed   consolidated  financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes
thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended  September 25, 1999.  The results of operations for the three months ended
December 25, 1999, are not necessarily  indicative of the operating  results for
the full year.

2. INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of manufacturing raw materials, work-in process and finished
goods. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is based on a
method that approximates  actual cost on a first-in,  first-out (FIFO) basis. At
December 25, 1999 and September 25, 1999 inventories  consisted of the following
(in thousands):

                               December, 25        September 25,
                                    1999                1999 *
                                ------------        -------------
                                 (unaudited)

 Raw materials                     $ 1,825            $ 2,030
 Work-in-process                     1,304              1,521
 Finished goods                        519                633
                                   -------            -------
     Total                         $ 3,648            $ 4,184
                                   =======            =======

* Derived from audited financial statements

3. INVESTMENTS

During the three month period ended  December 25, 1999,  the Company sold 30,400
shares of Echostar  Communications  Corporation  (Echostar)  common  stock.  The
proceeds generated from the sale totaled approximately $2.0 million. At December
25, 1999, the Company had 70,672 shares of Echostar  common stock valued at $6.7
million.


                                        5

<PAGE>

4. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
<TABLE>
The following  table sets forth the  computation of basic and diluted net income
(loss) per share (in thousands, except per share; unaudited):
<CAPTION>

                                                                  Three Months Ended
                                                            -------------------------------
                                                            December 25,       December 26,
                                                               1999               1998
                                                            ------------       ------------
<S>                                                           <C>                <C>
 BASIC:
 Net income (loss)                                            $  (658)           $   513
 Weighted average common shares outstanding                     5,902              5,779
 Basic net income (loss) per share                            $ (0.11)           $  0.09

 DILUTED:
 Weighted average common shares outstanding                     5,902              5,779
 Increase in weighted average shares due to dilutive
        options and 6 1/2% convertible debentures                   -                 75
                                                              -------            -------
 Diluted shares                                                 5,902              5,854
 Diluted net income (loss) per share                          $ (0.11)           $  0.09


For the quarter ended December 25, 1999, the Company's only potentially dilutive
securities   were  shares  of  common  stock  issuable   pursuant  to  currently
outstanding stock options and warrants. All potentially dilutive securities have
been excluded from the computation of diluted  earnings (loss) per share for the
first quarter of fiscal 2000 as their effect is  anti-dilutive  on the loss from
continuing operations.

5. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)


The components of comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

                                                                 Three Months Ended
                                                            -------------------------------
                                                            December 25,       December 26,
                                                               1999               1998
                                                            ------------       ------------
                                                               (in thousands; unaudited)

 Net income (loss)                                            $  (944)           $   513
 Other comprehensive income (loss)                              1,458             (1,818)
                                                              -------            -------
 Total comprehensive income (loss)                            $   514            $(1,305)
                                                              =======            =======
</TABLE>


                                       6

<PAGE>



Item 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Information  contained in this Form 10-Q that is not historical fact,  including
any  statements  about  expectations  for the fiscal  year and  beyond,  involve
certain  risks and  uncertainties.  This Form  10-Q  contains  "forward-looking"
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995, many of which can be identified by the use of forward-looking  terminology
such as "may", "will", "believe",  "expect",  "anticipate",  "estimate", "plan",
"intend",  or "continue" or the negative thereof or other variations  thereon or
comparable terminology.  There are a number of important factors with respect to
such  forward-looking  statements  that  could  cause  actual  results to differ
materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements.  Numerous
factors,  such as economic and  competitive  conditions,  incoming order levels,
timing of product  shipments,  product  margins,  new product  development,  and
reliance on key vendors and consumers and international sales could cause actual
results to differ  from those  described  in these  statements  and  current and
prospective  investors and stockholders  should carefully consider these factors
in evaluating these forward-looking statements.

Overview

Revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2000  decreased 2.8 million,  or 37%, to
$4.9 million from $7.7 million in the first quarter of last fiscal year. Revenue
for the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999 was $4.8 million.  New orders in the first
quarter of fiscal  2000 were  approximately  the same as the  fourth  quarter of
fiscal  1999,  as evidenced  by the  Company's  backlog of $3.0 million and $3.2
million at December 25, 1999 and September  25, 1999.  Timing  differences  from
quarter  to quarter as to the  receipt  of large  orders and  changes in factory
production make meaningful quarter to quarter comparisons of backlog difficult.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2000 the Company  continued to be affected by
unfavorable economic conditions impacting satellite  communications  business in
Latin America, Asia and Eastern Europe. The Company is continuing its investment
in the development of the iP3 TM satellite  Internet  gateway product line. This
product was  demonstrated  in October 1999 at the Geneva Telecom '99 trade show.
The Company released basic versions of this product to two prospective  European
customers for evaluation  during December 1999. As of February 2000,  evaluation
and testing of the iP3 TM products is ongoing.

The  Company's  financial  position  as of  December  25,  1999 has  improved in
comparison to the end of last fiscal year due, in part, to the increase in value
of the Company's  investment in Echostar.  The Company's  cash position was $4.5
million,  inventories were reduced to $3.6 million,  and short-term  investments
were $6.7 million as of December 25, 1999

Results of  Operations  for the Three Month Period  Ended  December 25, 1999 and
December 26, 1998

Revenue:  Sales  decreased to $4.9 million for the first  quarter of fiscal 2000
from $7.7 million for the same period in fiscal 1999.  The decrease is primarily
a result of lower unit  volumes due to the  aforementioned  lower  demand in the
market for satellite  transceivers and modems in Latin America, Asia and Eastern
Europe.  Also  contributing  to the  decrease  was a  reduction  in  orders  and
shipments to the U.S.  government and past  production  and product  reliability
issues with some of the Company's products.

Gross Margin: Gross margin increased to $525,000,  or 11% of sales, in the first
quarter  of fiscal  2000  compared  to  $497,000  or 6% of sales,  for the first
quarter of fiscal  1999.  The gross  margin  increase is  primarily  due to cost
reductions  resulting  from the Company's  reorganization  of its  manufacturing
activities including outsourcing the assembly of certain products and components
and a consolidation of the Company's manufacturing into one facility.

Operating Expenses:  Research and development expenses decreased to $928,000, or
19% of sales,  for the first  quarter of fiscal  2000 from  $994,000,  or 13% of
sales,   for  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  1999.   Marketing,   general  and
administrative expenses decreased to $1.9 million, or 39% of sales, in the first
quarter of fiscal  2000 as compared to $2.0  million,  or 26% of sales,  for the
same period in fiscal 1999. The small decrease in operating  expenses was due to
lower average  headcount.  However,  the Company expects  operating  expenses to
increase in absolute dollars in the remaining quarters of fiscal 2000 as overall
headcount is expected to increase.


                                       7

<PAGE>

Net Interest  Expense.  Net interest expense was $36,000 in the first quarter of
fiscal 2000.  During the same period of last fiscal year,  net interest  expense
was $19,000.  Although average debt balances were higher in the first quarter of
fiscal 1999 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2000, net interest  expense
was  lower  due to  lower  overall  interest  rates on  outstanding  debt and to
interest earned on an investment in convertible debentures.

Gain on Sale of Investments. During the first quarter of fiscal 2000 the Company
realized a gain of $1.7  million on sales of 30,400  shares of  Echostar  common
stock. In the first quarter of fiscal 1999, the Company  realized a gain of $3.2
million on the sales of 118,905 shares of Echostar common stock.

Provision for Income Taxes. The Company's  effective tax rate was 0% and 35% for
the first  quarter of fiscal  2000 and 1999,  respectively.  No tax  benefit was
provided  on the  pretax  loss  for the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2000 due to
limitations on net operating loss carrybacks and a valuation  allowance provided
on deferred tax assets due to lack of sufficient assurance that such assets will
be realized in future periods.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

At  December  25,  1999,  the  Company  had  working  capital of $14.6  million,
including  $4.5  million in cash and cash  equivalents,  compared  with  working
capital of $12.3 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $3.8 million at
September 25, 1999.

Net cash used by operating  activities was $2.0 million during the first quarter
of fiscal 2000 as  compared to net cash used of $1.6  million in the same period
of fiscal  1999.  Cash  used by  operating  activities  was  principally  due to
operating losses  partially offset by depreciation and amortization  and, in the
first quarter of fiscal 1999,  by a decrease in net assets  related to operating
activities.

The  Company's  investing  activities  provided  $2.0  million  during the first
quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to cash  provided of $3.3 million  during the
same period in fiscal year 1999.  During the first quarter of fiscal 2000,  $2.0
million was realized from the sale of Echostar shares compared with $3.4 million
in the first quarter of fiscal 1999.

The Company's financing activities provided $721,000 during the first quarter of
fiscal  2000 as  compared  to net cash  used of $1.3  million  during  the first
quarter of fiscal  year 1999.  In the first  quarter  of fiscal  2000,  cash was
provided primarily by drawing down on the Company's line-of-credit facility. The
Company reduced  convertible  debentures by $1.2 million in the first quarter of
fiscal 1999.

At December 25, 1999, the Company's  principal sources of liquidity consisted of
$4.5  million in cash and a bank line of credit.  At  December  25,  1999,  $1.6
million  was  outstanding  on  this  $5.0  million  operating  line  of  credit.
Additionally,  a principle  source of  financing  is the  Company's  holdings of
Echostar  common stock,  which is subject to the volatility of the stock market.
On December 25, 1999,  the Company held 70,672  shares of Echostar  stock with a
value of $6.7  million  and an  unrealized  gain,  net of tax,  of $3.5  million
recorded in stockholders' equity.

The Company  believes  that its current  cash  position,  funds  generated  from
operations,  funds  available from its equity  holdings in Echostar common stock
and its line of credit  will be adequate  to meet its  requirements  for working
capital,  capital  expenditures,  debt service and external  investment  for the
foreseeable future. Due to potential  volatility in the value of Echostar common
stock,  there could be a  significant  reduction in funding  available  from the
liquidation  of  these  shares.  Further  there  can be no  assurance  that  our
predictions  with  respect to our  operating  expenses  and capital  expenditure
requirements are accurate. Therefore, we may require additional funds to support
our working capital,  debt service and operationg expenses or for other purposes
sooner than expected.  We may seek to raise  additional  funds through public or
private offerings or debt financings.  We cannot assure you that financings will
be available, or if available will be on reasonable terms, nor can we assure you
that these financings will not be dilutive to our stockholders.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

As of December 25, 1999 the Company had 70,672  shares of Echostar  common stock
with a closing  price on that date of $94.50.  The 52 week range for  Echostar's
Common Stock as of January 26, 2000, giving  retroactive effect to stock splits,
was a low of $11.50 and a high of $96.25.

At December 25, 2000,  the Company was  operating  under a credit  facility with
outstanding  borrowings of $1.6 million.  This facility  allows for up to a $5.0
million operating line-of-credit.  Funds borrowed under this line-of-credit bear
interest  at prime plus  2.00%  (prime  rate was 8.50% at  December  25,  1999).
Certain  assets of the  Company  secure the  line-of-credit  and the  Company is
required under this line-of-credit to be in compliance with a tangible net worth
covenant. The credit agreement expires July 30, 2001.


                                       8

<PAGE>

The  Company's  exposure to market risk due to  fluctuations  in interest  rates
primarily  relates to the Company's  credit  facility.  If market interest rates
were to increase  immediately  and  uniformly by 10% from levels  prevailing  at
December  25,  1999,  the fair  value of the debt  obligations  would not change
materially.  The  company  does  not use  derivative  financial  instruments  to
mitigate interest rate risk.

Notwithstanding  the analysis of the direct  effects of interest rate risk,  the
indirect  effects of  fluctuations  could have a material  adverse effect on the
Company's business,  financial condition and results of operations. For example,
worldwide  demand for the Company's  products could be effected by interest rate
fluctuations that could change the buying patterns of the Company's customers.


                                       9

<PAGE>

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a) Exhibits included herein (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation
    S-K)

     Exhibit Number    Description                        Sequential Page Number
     --------------    -----------                        ----------------------

           27          Financial Data Schedule                   Page 12

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

           None.


                                       10

<PAGE>

SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated:  February 8, 2000                          SSE TELECOM, INC.


                                                  By: /s/ Leon F. Blachowicz
                                                      ----------------------
                                                      Leon F. Blachowicz,
                                                      Chief Executive Officer

                                                  By: /s/ James J. Commendatore
                                                      -------------------------
                                                      James J. Commendatore,
                                                      Chief Financial Officer


                                       11



<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<MULTIPLIER>                  1,000

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Sep-30-2000
<PERIOD-START>                                 Sep-26-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   Dec-25-1999
<CASH>                                         4496
<SECURITIES>                                   6679
<RECEIVABLES>                                  4925
<ALLOWANCES>                                    566
<INVENTORY>                                    3648
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                              22224
<PP&E>                                        11815
<DEPRECIATION>                                 9649
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                24530
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          7662
<BONDS>                                           0
                             0
                                       0
<COMMON>                                         61
<OTHER-SE>                                    13556
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                  24530
<SALES>                                        4871
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               4871
<CGS>                                          4346
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  2804
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                              (1657)
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                  0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               36
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                (658)
<INCOME-TAX>                                      0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            (658)
<DISCONTINUED>                                    0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                   0
<CHANGES>                                         0
<NET-INCOME>                                   (658)
<EPS-BASIC>                                   (0.11)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                 (0.11)



</TABLE>


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