PAGE 1
Registration No. 33-10992/811-4998
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 / X /
Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 / X /
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 / X /
Amendment No. 16 / X /
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1996
______________________________________
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
____________________________________________________
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
__________________________________________ __________
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code 410-345-2000
____________
Henry H. Hopkins
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
_________________________________________
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering May 1, 1997
____________
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box):
/ / immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / on (date), pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
/X/ on May 1, 1997, pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
/ / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
PAGE 2
/ / on (date), pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ / this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for
a previously filed post-effective amendment.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933*
______________________________________________
Pursuant to Section 24f-2 of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
the Registrant has registered an indefinite number of securities
under the Securities Act of 1933 and intends to file a 24f-2
Notice by February 28, 1997.
*Not applicable, as no securities are being registered by this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PAGE 3
The Registration Statement of T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund,
Inc. on Form N-1A (File Number 33-10992) is hereby amended under
the Securities Act of 1933 to update the Registrant's financial
statements, make other changes in the Registrant's Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information, and to satisfy the annual
amendment requirement of Rule 8b-16 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
This Amendment consists of the following:
Cross Reference Sheet
Part A of Form N-1A, Revised Prospectus
Part B of Form N-1A, Statement of Additional Information
Part C of Form N-1A, Other Information
Accountants' Consent
<PAGE>
PAGE 4 CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
N-1A Item No. Location
____________ _________
PART A
Item 1. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis Summary of Fund's
Fees and Expenses
Item 3. Condensed Financial
Information Financial Highlights
Item 4. General Description of Transaction and Fund
Registrant Expenses; Fund, Market, and
Risk Characteristics;
Organization and Management;
Understanding Performance
Information; Description of
Underlying Price Funds;
Investment Policies and
Practices of Underlying Price
Funds
Item 5. Management of the Fund Transaction and Fund Expenses;
Fund, Market, and Risk
Characteristics; Organization
and Management; Management Fee
Item 6. Capital Stock and Distributions and
Other Securities Taxes; Organization and
Management
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Pricing Shares and
Being Offered Receiving Sale Proceeds;
Transaction Procedures and
Special Requirements; and
Account Requirements and
Transaction Information;
Opening a New Account;
Purchasing Additional Shares;
Shareholder Services
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase Pricing Shares and Receiving
Sale Proceeds; Transaction
Procedures and Special
Requirements;
Exchanging and
Redeeming Shares; Shareholder
Services
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings +
PART B
Item 10. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents Table of Contents
Item 12. General Information and +
History
Item 13. Investment Objectives and Investment Objectives
Policies and Policies; Risk Factors;
Investment Program; Investment
Policies; Investment
Restrictions; Investment
Performance
Item 14. Management of the Registrant Management of Fund
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal Holders of
PAGE 5
Principal Holders of
Securities Securities
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Investment Management
Other Services Services; Custodian;
Independent Accountants; Legal
Counsel
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation Portfolio Transactions; Code
of Ethics
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other Dividends and
Securities Distributions; Capital Stock
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Securities;
Pricing of Securities Being Net Asset Value Per
Offered Share; Redemptions in Kind;
Federal and State Registration
of Shares
Item 20. Tax Status Tax Status
Item 21. Underwriters Distributor for the Fund
Item 22. Calculation of +
Yield Quotations
of Money Market Funds
Item 23. Financial Statements Incorporated by Reference from
Annual Report
___________________________________
+ Not applicable or negative answer
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under
the appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration
Statement.<PAGE>
PAGE 6
The Prospectus for the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund should be
attached here:
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
May 1, 1997
Spectrum Funds
Three broadly diversified funds composed of other T. Rowe Price funds, one
investing primarily in fixed income securities, one in stocks, and one in
international securities.
<PAGE>
FACTS AT A GLANCE
Investment Goals
Spectrum Income Fund seeks a high level of current income consistent with
moderate share price fluctuation.
Spectrum Growth Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation and growth of income,
with current income a secondary objective.
Spectrum International Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee the funds will achieve their
goals.
Strategy
Each fund diversifies its assets within set limits among specific underlying T.
Rowe Price funds. Allocation decisions reflect Spectrum Fund managers' outlook
for the relative valuations of the underlying funds and for the various
economies and financial markets.
Spectrum Income Fund invests primarily in domestic bond funds and also in a
foreign bond fund, but it may allocate up to 25% of assets to a stock fund.
Spectrum Growth Fund invests primarily in domestic stock funds and also in a
foreign stock fund.
Spectrum International Fund invests primarily in international stock and, to a
lesser extent, international bond funds.
Risk/Reward
Spectrum Income Fund The potential for investors to achieve high current income
with modest share price appreciation through diversification of assets.
Spectrum Growth Fund The potential for investors to achieve long-term capital
appreciation and growth of income through diversification.
Spectrum International Fund The potential for investors to achieve long-term
capital appreciation through diversification among international markets.
Investors in each fund should be prepared for share price volatility and the
possibility of losing money. Under normal conditions, Spectrum Income Fund is
expected to experience the least volatility and Spectrum International Fund the
most of all three funds. Before investing, you should carefully consider the
risks explained in more detail in Investment Policies and Practices.
Investor Profile
Spectrum Income Fund Individuals seeking high current income through
diversification primarily among various bond funds.
Spectrum Growth Fund Individuals seeking long-term capital appreciation and
growth of income through diversification among different stock funds.
Spectrum International Fund Individuals seeking long-term capital ap-
<PAGE>
preciation through diversification among international stock and bond funds and
who are willing to accept the special risks of international investing.
Investors in each fund should be prepared to accept the possibility of share
price declines. The funds are appropriate for both regular and tax-deferred
accounts, such as IRAs.
Fees and Charges
100% no load. No fees or charges to buy or sell shares or to reinvest
dividends; no 12b-1 marketing fees; free telephone exchange.
Investment Manager
Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T.
Rowe Price"), founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., and its
affiliates managed over $99 billion for over five million individual and
institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 1996.
Spectrum International Fund Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.
("Price-Fleming") was founded in 1979 as a joint venture between T. Rowe Price
and Robert Fleming Holdings Ltd. Price-Fleming managed over $29 billion in
foreign stocks and bonds through its offices in Baltimore, London, Tokyo, and
Hong Kong as of December 31, 1996.
<PAGE>
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
Prospectus
May 1, 1997[/R]
1 About the Funds
Transaction and Fund Expenses 3
Financial Highlights 4
Fund, Market, and Risk Characteristics 5
2 About Your Account
Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds 12
Distributions and Taxes 13
Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements 16
3 More About the Funds
Organization and Management 20
Understanding Performance Information 24
Special Risks and Considerations 25
Description of Underlying Price Funds 26
Investment Policies of the Spectrum Funds 28
Investment Policies and Practices of Underlying Funds 29
4 Investing With T. Rowe Price
Account Requirements and Transaction Information 32
Opening a New Account 32
Purchasing Additional Shares 34
Exchanging and Redeeming 34
Shareholder Services 36
Discount Brokerage 39
Investment Information 40
This prospectus contains information you should know about the fund before
investing. Please keep it for future reference. A Statement of Additional
Information about the fund, dated May 1, 1997, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. To obtain a free copy, call 1-800-638-5660.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURI-TIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION, PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS
1
TRANSACTION AND FUND EXPENSES
---------------------------------------------------------
o Like all T. Rowe Price funds, these funds are 100% no load.
These tables should help you understand the kinds of expenses you will bear
indirectly as a Spectrum Fund shareholder. While the Spectrum Funds
themselves impose no fees or charges, they will indirectly bear their pro
rata share of the expenses of the underlying funds in which they invest.
The Spectrum Funds will technically operate at a zero expense level under a
special servicing agreement that is explained in Section 3 under Organization
and Management. Nevertheless, each Spectrum Fund indirectly bears a pro rata
share of the fees and expenses incurred by the underlying funds that compose
its portfolio. Since each Spectrum Fund's returns are net of these expenses,
the end result to the shareholder is very much the same as if the fund had an
explicit expense ratio.
Table 1 provides the range of average weighted expense ratios for each
Spectrum Fund. A range is given instead of a single number because the pro
rata share of expenses fluctuates along with changes in the average assets
invested in each of the underlying funds.
<TABLE>
Table 1
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Range of Average Weighted Expense Ratios
Spectrum Income Spectrum Growth Spectrum International
0.74% to 0.81% 0.76% to 0.83% 0.81% to 1.30%
- - -----------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
o Hypothetical example Using the midpoint of the above ranges, the following
example illustrates the expenses you would incur on a $1,000 investment,
assuming you invest $1,000, the fund returns 5% annually, expense ratios
remain as listed previously, and you close your account at the end of the
time periods shown. Your expenses would be:
<TABLE>
Table 2
<CAPTION>
Hypothetical Fund Expenses
Fund 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Spectrum Income $ 8 $25 $43 $ 97
Spectrum Growth 8 26 44 99
11 34 58 129
Spectrum International
- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Note: The funds charge a $5 fee for wire redemptions under $5,000, subject to
change without notice, and a $10 fee is charged for small accounts when
applicable (see Small Account Fee under Transaction Procedures and Special
Requirements.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 4
o Table 2 is just an example; actual expenses can be higher or lower than
those shown.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
---------------------------------------------------------
Table 3, which provides information about each fund's financial history, is
based on a single share outstanding throughout each fiscal year. Each fund's
section of the table is part of the financial statements included in its
annual report which is incorporated by reference into the Statement of
Additional Information (available upon request). The financial statements in
the funds' annual report were audited by the funds' independent accountants,
Price Waterhouse LLP.
<TABLE>
Table 3 Financial Highlights
<CAPTION>
Income From Investment Activities Less Distributions Net Asset Value
Net Asset Net Net Realized Total From Net Net Asset
Period Ended Value, Investment & Unrealized Investment Investment Net Realized Total Value,
Beginning Income Gain (Loss) on Activities Income (Loss) Gain (Loss) Distributions End of Period
of Period Investments
Income Fund
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1990/a/ $10.00 $0.44 $(0.18) $ 0.26 $(0.44) $(0.05) $(0.49) $ 9.77
1991 9.77 0.82 1.03 1.85 (0.83) (0.06) (0.89) 10.73
1992 10.73 0.76 0.05 0.81 (0.76) (0.08) (0.84) 10.70
1993 10.70 0.69 0.06 1.29 (0.69) (0.19) (0.88) 11.11
1994 11.11 0.69 (0.90) (0.21) (0.69) (0.10) (0.79) 10.11
1995 10.11 0.72 1.16 1.88 (0.72) (0.03) (0.75) 11.24
1996 11.24 0.71 0.11 0.82 (0.71) (0.15) (0.86) 11.20
Growth Fund
1990/a/ $10.00 $0.20 $(1.21) $(1.01) $(0.19) $(0.28) $(0.47) $ 8.52
1991 8.52 0.21 2.33 2.54 (0.21) (0.32) (0.53) 10.53
1992 10.53 0.20 0.56 0.76 (0.20) (0.55) (0.75) 10.54
$ $
1993 10.54 0.16 2.05 2.21 (0.16) (0.72) (0.88) 11.87
1994 11.87 0.17 (0.01) 0.16 (0.17) (0.73) (0.90) 11.13
1995 11.13 0.21 3.12 3.33 (0.21) (0.76) (0.97) 13.49
1996 13.49 0.20 2.57 2.77 (0.20) (0.93) (1.13) 15.13
- - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Footnotes will appear on page 5. (continued on next page)
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS 5
<TABLE>
Table 3 Financial Highlights (continued)
<CAPTION>
Returns, Ratios, and Supplemental Data
Total Return Ratio of Ratio of Net
(Includes Net Assets Expenses to Investment Portfolio
Period Ended Reinvested ($ thousands) Average Net Income to Turnover Rate
Distributions) Assets Average Net
Assets
Income Fund
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
2.70 % $ 40,082 0.00%/b/ 9.58%/b/ 36.9%/b/
19.64 % 147,859 0.00% 8.03% 18.8%
7.84 % 376,435 0.00% 7.10% 14.2%
12.36 % 587,931 0.00% 6.19% 14.4%
(1.94 )% 624,940 0.00% 6.48% 23.1%
19.41 % 986,701 0.00% 6.43% 20.2%
7.64 % 1,355,970 0.00%/d/ 6.46% 17.6%
Growth Fund
(10.10)% $ 35,387 0.00%/b/ 4.50%/b/ 33.4%/b/
29.87 % 148,661 0.00% 2.77% 14.6%
7.24 % 355,134 0.00% 2.15% 7.9%
20.98 % 584,876 0.00% 1.57% 7.0%
1.40 % 879,366 0.00% 1.60% 20.7%
29.96 % 1,358,344 0.00% 1.81% 7.4%
20.53 % 2,104,094 0.00%/c/ 1.58% 2.9%
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
a For the period June 29, 1990 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1990.
b Annualized.
c The annualized weighted average expense ratio of the underlying funds was
0.83% for the year ended December 31, 1996.
d The annualized weighted average expense ratio of the underlying funds was
0.78% for the year ended December 31, 1996.
FUND, MARKET, AND RISK CHARACTERISTICS: WHAT TO EXPECT
---------------------------------------------------------
o These funds should not be relied upon as a complete investment program, nor
be used for short-term trading purposes.
To help you decide whether the funds are appropriate for you, this section
takes a closer look at their investment objectives and approaches.
What are the Spectrum Funds' objectives?
o The objective of Spectrum Income Fund is to provide a high level of current
income with moderate share price fluctuation.
o The objective of Spectrum Growth Fund is to provide long-term capital
appreciation and growth of income, with current income a secondary objective.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 6
o The objective of Spectrum International Fund is to provide long-term capital
appreciation.
What are the Spectrum Funds' investment programs?
o Spectrum Income Fund will allocate its assets among a diversified group of
seven underlying T. Rowe Price funds that invest primarily in fixed income
securities.
o Spectrum Growth Fund will allocate its assets among a diversified group of
seven underlying T. Rowe Price funds that invest primarily in stocks.
o Spectrum International Fund allocates its assets among a group of 10 T. Rowe
Price funds that invest primarily in international stock and, to a lesser
degree, international bonds.
Each Spectrum Fund will diversify within set limits based on the managers'
outlook for the domestic and international economies, financial markets, and
relative market valuations of each underlying fund, and, in the case of
Spectrum International Fund, additional factors inherent in international
investing.
The underlying funds in which each Spectrum Fund will invest and the
percentage of total assets which they may allocate to each underlying fund
are set forth in Table 4.
o For details about the funds' investment programs and practices, please see
the Investment Policies and Practices section.
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS 7
<TABLE>
Table 4
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Asset Allocation Ranges for Underlying Funds
Investment Investment Spectrum International Investment
Spectrum Income Fund Range Spectrum Growth Fund Range Fund Range
Short-Term Bond Fund 0-15% Prime Reserve Fund 0-25% Int'l. Stock Fund 35-65%
GNMA Fund 5-20% Equity Income Fund 5-20% Int'l. Discovery Fund 0-20%
Emerging Markets Stock
Int'l. Bond Fund 5-20% Growth & Income Fund 5-20% Fund 0-20%
Equity Income Fund 10-25% Int'l. Stock Fund 5-20% Japan Fund 0-30%
High Yield Fund 10-25% New Era Fund 10-25% New Asia Fund 0-20%
Prime Reserve Fund 5-30% New Horizons Fund 10-25% European Stock Fund 0-30%
New Income Fund 15-30% Growth Stock Fund 15-30% Latin America Fund 0-15%
Int'l. Bond Fund 0-20%
Emerging Markets Bond
Fund 0-15%
Prime Reserve Fund 0-25%
- - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
What are some of the funds' potential risks?
Each Spectrum Fund's share price will fluctuate as the share prices of the
underlying funds rise or fall with changing market conditions.
With Spectrum Income Fund, the risks are generally the same as with many
income funds:
o For Spectrum Income, a rise in U.S. interest rates is an important source of
risk even if foreign rates behave differently.
o Interest rate or market risk The decline in bond prices that accompanies a
rise in the overall level of interest rates.
o Credit risk The chance that holdings of the underlying funds will have their
credit ratings downgraded or will default, potentially reducing the
underlying fund's share price and income level. This risk is even greater
with high-yield ("junk") bonds, whose issuers are more vulnerable to business
setbacks and to economic changes, such as a recession, that may impair their
ability to make timely interest and principal payments. Spectrum Income can
invest as much as 25% of its assets in the High Yield Fund.
o Prepayment risk With mortgage-backed securities, there is a chance that,
when interest rates are falling, homeowners will accelerate principal
payments on mortgages, causing a loss to investors in mortgage-backed
securities that were originally purchased at a price above par.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 8
o Risks of foreign investing To the extent its underlying funds invest in
foreign securities, the Spectrum Income Fund will be subject to the unique
risks of international investing. See Spectrum International for an
explanation of these risks.
Also, Spectrum Income Fund's maximum 25% exposure to the Equity Income Fund
subjects that portion of assets to the risks associated with stocks
(discussed next).
o For Spectrum Growth, a decline in U.S. stock prices is an important source
of risk even if foreign stocks behave differently.
With Spectrum Growth Fund, the major risk is the same as in all stock funds.
Economic growth has been punctuated by declines and share prices of all
companies, even the best-managed, most profitable, are subject to market
risk. Swings in investor psychology and significant trading by large
institutions can result in price declines. For this reason, equity investors
should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing to wait out bear
markets.
Also, since Spectrum Growth can invest up to 25% of its assets in the New
Horizons Fund, it is subject to the risks of small-company investing. Smaller
companies are generally riskier than their larger counterparts because they
may have limited product lines, capital, and managerial resources. Their
securities may trade less frequently and with greater price swings.
A significant portion of the total assets of each underlying fund, other than
the Prime Reserve Fund, may also be exposed to the risks of foreign
investing, including currency risk. See Spectrum International Fund below for
more information on the risks of foreign investing.
o For Spectrum International, volatility of foreign currency markets is an
additional source of risk.
In addition to the risks associated with stock investing, Spectrum
International Fund has the unique risks of international investing:
o Currency risk The risk that weakening foreign currencies versus the U.S.
dollar could result in losses for U.S. investors. Transactions in foreign
markets are conducted in local currencies, so dollars are exchanged for
foreign currency when a security is bought or sold or a dividend is paid.
Likewise, share price quotations and total return information reflect
conversion into U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can
significantly increase or decrease the dollar value of a foreign investment,
boosting or offsetting its local market return. For example, if a French
security rose 10% in price during a year, but the U.S. dollar gained 5%
against the French franc during that time, the U.S. investor's return would
be reduced to 5%. This is because the franc would "buy" fewer dollars at the
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS 9
end of the year than at the beginning, or, conversely, a dollar would cost
more francs.
o Increased costs It is more expensive for U.S. investors to trade in foreign
markets than in the U.S. Mutual funds offer an efficient way for individuals
to invest abroad, but the overall expense ratios of international funds are
usually higher than those of typical domestic funds.
o Political and economic factors The economies, markets, and political
structures of a number of the countries in which the underlying funds can
invest do not compare favorably with the U.S. and other mature economies in
terms of wealth and stability. Therefore, investments in these countries will
be riskier and subject to more erratic and abrupt price movements. This is
especially true for emerging markets. However, even investments in countries
with highly developed economies are subject to risk.
Some economies are less developed, heavily dependent on particular
industries, and more vulnerable to the ebb and flow of international trade,
trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. This makes
investment in such markets significantly riskier than in other countries.
Some emerging market countries have high levels of national debt, legacies of
hyperinflation, and currency devaluations versus the dollar (which adversely
affects returns to U.S. investors). Investments in countries that have been
moving away from central planning and state-owned industries toward free
markets should be regarded as speculative.
Certain areas have histories of instability and upheaval with respect to
their internal politics that could cause their governments to act in a
detrimental or hostile manner toward private enterprise or foreign
investment. Actions such as nationalizing a company or industry,
expropriating assets, or imposing punitive taxes could have a severe effect
on security prices and impair an underlying fund's ability to repatriate
capital or income. Significant external risks, including war, currently
affect some countries. Governments in many emerging market countries
participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities
markets.
o The funds' share prices will fluctuate; when you sell your shares, you may
lose money.
o Legal, regulatory, and operational Certain countries lack uniform
accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, have less
governmental supervision of financial markets than in the U.S., do not honor
legal rights enjoyed in the U.S., and have settlement practices, such as
delays, which could subject the underlying funds to risks of loss not
customary in the U.S. In addition, securi-
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 10
ties markets in some countries have substantially lower trading volumes than
in U.S. markets, resulting in less liquidity and more volatility than
experienced in the U.S.
o Pricing Portfolio securities of the underlying funds may be listed on
foreign exchanges that are open on days when prices are not computed for the
underlying funds. As a result, the net asset value of the underlying funds,
and consequently of Spectrum International, may be significantly affected by
trading on days when shareholders cannot make transactions.
o The risks discussed can be significantly magnified for investments in
emerging markets. Additionally, to the extent the fund invests in the
International Bond Fund and Emerging Markets Bond Fund, it will be subject to
risks associated with international fixed income investing. See Spectrum
Income Fund for information on the risks associated with fixed income
investing.
What are some of the Spectrum Funds' potential rewards?
The Spectrum Funds offer a professionally managed allocation of assets among
a broad range of underlying funds. Because they invest in a variety of
underlying funds, each Spectrum Fund's performance could benefit from
diversification.
The theory of diversification holds that investors can reduce their overall
risk by spreading assets among a variety of investments. Each type of
investment follows a cycle of its own and responds differently to changes in
the economy and the marketplace. A decline in one investment can be balanced
by returns in other investments that are stable or rising. Therefore, a major
benefit of the Spectrum Funds is the potential for attractive long-term
returns with reduced volatility.
For example, Spectrum Income Fund invests in funds holding high-quality
domestic and foreign bonds, high-yield bonds, short- and long-term
securities, and dividend-paying stocks.
Spectrum Growth Fund invests in underlying funds holding domestic and foreign
stocks, small- and large-cap stocks, and growth and value stocks.
Spectrum International Fund invests in stock and, to a lesser degree, bond
funds, which, in turn, have holdings in many different foreign countries,
industrialized as well as emerging markets, and large and small companies.
What are the characteristics of the underlying Price funds?
o For details, please see Description of Underlying Funds in Section 3.
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS 11
How can I decide if one or more of the funds is right for me?
Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and
your tolerance for risk.
If you would like a one-stop approach to broad diversification and can accept
the possibility of moderate share price declines in an effort to achieve
relatively high income, Spectrum Income Fund could be an appropriate part of
your overall investment strategy.
If you seek one-stop diversification and can accept the possibility of
greater share price declines in an effort to achieve long-term capital
appreciation, Spectrum Growth Fund could be an appropriate part of your
overall investment strategy.
If your goal is long-term capital appreciation with a one-stop approach to
diversification across the international markets, and you can accept the
possibility of significant share price declines, Spectrum International Fund
could be an appropriate part of your overall investing strategy.
For an IRA, retirement plan, or other long-term investment, the funds offer
investment programs that seek to combine attractive returns with the benefits
of broad diversification.
Is there additional information about the Spectrum Funds to help me decide if
they are appropriate for me?
Be sure to review Special Risks and Considerations, Description of Underlying
Price Funds, Investment Policies of the Spectrum Funds, and Investment
Policies and Practices of Underlying Funds in Section 3 for further
discussion of the funds' policies.
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT
2
PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS
---------------------------------------------------------
Here are some procedures you should know when investing in a T. Rowe Price
fund.
How and when shares are priced
The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for the fund
is calculated at 4 p.m. ET each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for
business. To calculate the NAV, the fund's assets are valued and totaled,
liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by
the number of shares outstanding.
o The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the
end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may
differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts.
How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined
If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction
will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be
priced at the next business day's NAV.
We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your
transaction or any other special conditions.
Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until
which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the
New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET.
How you can receive the proceeds from a sale
o When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the
widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale.
If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are
usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or
to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire.
Proceeds sent by ACH transfer should be credited the second day after the
sale. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from and receiving
payments in your financial institution account. ACH is a payment system
supported by over 20,000 banks, savings banks, and credit unions, which
electronically exchanges the transactions primarily through the Federal
Reserve Banks. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be credited to your account
the next business day.
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 13
o Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the fund's
best interests, your proceeds may not be sent for up to five business days
after receiving your sale or exchange request. If you were exchanging into a
bond or money fund, your new investment would not begin to earn dividends
until the sixth business day.
o If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will
contact you.
USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
---------------------------------------------------------
Dividends and Other Distributions
o All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to
shareholders.
Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund
shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account
Form. The advantage of reinvesting distributions arises from compounding;
that is, you receive income dividends and capital gain distributions on a
rising number of shares.
Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank
account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your
check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to
reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the business
day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in
shares of the fund.
Income dividends
Spectrum Income Fund dividends
o The fund declares income dividends daily at 4 p.m. ET to shareholders of
record at that time provided payment has been received on the previous
business day.
o The pays dividends on the first business day of each month.
o Fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares
redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday will continue to earn dividends
until the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your shares at
any time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through
the date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of
your shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or
paid in cash, on the next dividend payment date.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 14
o A portion of the fund's dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for
dividends received by corporations.
Spectrum Growth Fund dividends
o The fund declares and pays dividends (if any) annually.
o A portion of the fund's dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for
dividends received by corporations.
Spectrum International Fund dividends
o The fund declares and pays dividends (if any) annually.
o The dividends of the fund will not be eligible for the 70% deduction for
dividends received by corporations, if, as expected, none of the fund's
income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations.
Capital gains (all funds)
o A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price
of a security.
o If the fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any
capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to
shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second
distribution is necessary, it is usually declared and paid during the first
quarter of the following year.
Tax Information
o You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs.
You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when:
o You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.
o The fund makes a distribution to your account.
Taxes on fund redemptions
When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange
from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes.
In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B, indicating the date and amount of
each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will
also be reported to the IRS. For accounts opened new or by exchange in 1983
or later, we will provide you with the gain or loss of the shares you sold
during the year, based on the "average cost" method. This information is not
reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the
cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific
identification."
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 15
To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation immediately
following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and
redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each
fund account during the year.
Taxes on fund distributions
The following summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs,
which are tax-deferred until you withdraw money from them.
In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any
dividend and capital gain distribution made to you. This information will
also be reported to the IRS. All distributions made by the funds are taxable
to you for the year in which they were paid. The only exception is that
distributions declared during the last three months of a calendar year and
paid in January are taxed as though they were paid by December 31. You will
be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund
distributions, such as the portion of your dividend, if any, that may be
exempt from state income taxes.
Short-term capital gain distributions are taxable as ordinary income and
long-term gain distributions are taxable at the applicable long-term gain
rate. The gain is long- or short-term depending on how long the fund held the
securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. To the extent the
underlying funds may make long-term capital gain distributions, such amounts
will be distributed to the Spectrum Funds' shareholders as long-term capital
gains.If you realize a loss on the sale or exchange of fund shares held six
months or less, your short-term loss recognized is reclassified to long-term
to the extent of any long-term capital gain distribution received.
You will not be able to claim a credit or deduction for any foreign taxes
paid by the underlying funds.
Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency
gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase
or decrease the fund's ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses
may result in the fund's dividend being classified as a return of capital.
If a fund pays nonrefundable taxes to foreign governments during the year,
the taxes will reduce the fund's dividends, but will still be included in
your taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit
or deduction on your tax return for your portion of foreign taxes paid by the
fund.
o Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or
received in cash.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 16
Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain or dividend distribution.
If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date"-- the date that
establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution--you will
receive, in the form of a taxable distribution, a portion of the money you
just invested. Therefore, you may also wish to find out the fund's record
date before investing. Of course, the fund's share price may, at any time,
reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation.
When these amounts are eventually distributed, they are taxable.
TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
---------------------------------------------------------
o Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions.
Purchase Conditions
Nonpayment
If your payment is not received or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that
does not clear, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for
any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund
can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe
Price fund as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject
or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment.
U.S. dollars
All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S.
banks.
Sale (Redemption) Conditions
10-day hold
If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH
transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay
sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or
transfer to clear. If your redemption request was sent by mail or mailgram,
proceeds will be mailed no later than the seventh calendar day following
receipt unless the check or ACH transfer has not cleared. If, during the
clearing period, we receive a check drawn against your bond or money market
account, it will be returned marked "uncollected." (The 10-day hold does not
apply to the following: purchases paid for by bank wire; cashier's,
certified, or treasurer's checks; or automatic purchases through your
paycheck.)
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 17
Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and personal computer transactions
These exchange and redemption services are established automatically when you
sign the New Account Form unless you check the box which states that you do
not want these services. The fund uses reasonable procedures (including
shareholder identity verification) to confirm that instructions given by
telephone are genuine and is not liable for acting on these instructions. If
these procedures are not followed, it is the opinion of certain regulatory
agencies that the fund may be liable for any losses that may result from
acting on the instructions given. A confirmation is sent promptly after the
telephone transaction. All conversations are recorded.
Redemptions over $250,000
Large sales can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a
fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that
would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more
than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of the fund's net assets,
the fund has the right to delay sending your proceeds for up to five business
days after receiving your request, or to pay the difference between the
redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with
securities from the fund.
Excessive Trading
o T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares.
Frequent trades, involving either substantial fund assets or a substantial
portion of your account or accounts controlled by you, can disrupt management
of the fund and raise its expenses. We define "excessive trading" as
exceeding one purchase and sale involving the same fund within any 120-day
period.
For example, you are in fund A. You can move substantial assets from fund A
to fund B and, within the next 120 days, sell your shares in fund B to return
to fund A or move to fund C.
If you exceed the number of trades described above, you may be barred
indefinitely from further purchases of T. Rowe Price funds.
Three types of transactions are exempt from excessive trading guidelines: 1)
trades solely between money market funds; 2) redemptions that are not part of
exchanges; and 3) systematic purchases or redemptions (see Shareholder
Services).
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 18
Keeping Your Account Open
Due to the relatively high cost to the funds of maintaining small accounts,
we ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000. If your balance
is below $1,000 for three months or longer, we have the right to close your
account after giving you 60 days in which to increase your balance.
Small Account Fee
Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low
balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer
agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with
balances falling below a minimum level. The valuation of accounts and the
deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of
September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000,
except for UGMA/ UTMA accounts, for which the limit is $500. The fee will be
waived for any investor whose aggregate T. Rowe Price mutual fund investments
total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll
deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from
the charge. The fee will not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan
accounts. (A separate custodial fee may apply to IRAs and other retirement
plan accounts.)
Signature Guarantees
o A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds
from fraud by verifying your signature.
You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such
as:
o Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000, or 2) to wire redemption
proceeds.
o Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on
record.
o Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a
different registration (name or ownership) from yours.
o Establishing certain services after the account is opened.
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions,
broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot
accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide
reimbursement in the case of fraud.
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 19
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS
3
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
---------------------------------------------------------
How are the funds organized?
The T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. (Spectrum Fund) is a Maryland
corporation organized in 1987 and is registered with the Commission under the
1940 Act as a nondiversified, open-end investment company, commonly known as
a "mutual fund." Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and
invest it to try to achieve specified objectives.
Currently, Spectrum Fund consists of three series, the Spectrum Income Fund,
the Spectrum Growth Fund, and the Spectrum International Fund, (collectively
referred to as "the funds") each of which represents a separate class of
shares and has different objectives and investment policies. The Spectrum
Fund's Charter provides that the Board of Directors may issue additional
series of shares and/or additional classes of shares for each series.
o Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 60 years of investment management
experience.
What is meant by "shares"?
As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a
fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share
certificates are not issued.
Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to:
o Receive a proportional interest in a fund's income and capital gain
distributions.
o Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of
fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in
the fund's management contract.
Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings?
The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and do not intend to do so
except when certain matters, such as a change in a fund's fundamental
policies, are to be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least
10% of all eligi-
<PAGE>
ble votes of a fund may call a special meeting if they wish for the purpose
of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is
held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the
fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and
include a voting card for you to mail back.
The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and do not intend to do so
except when certain matters, such as a change in a fund's fundamental
policies, are to be decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least
10% of all eligi-
ble votes of a fund may call a special meeting if they wish for the purpose
of voting on the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is
held and you cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the
fund will send you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and
include a voting card for you to mail back.
Who runs the funds?
General Oversight
Spectrum Fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to
review the funds' investments, performance, expenses, and other business
affairs. The Board elects the funds' officers. The policy of the funds is
that a majority of the Board members will be independent of T. Rowe Price and
Price-Fleming and that none of the independent directors will be directors of
any underlying fund. In exercising their responsibilities, the Board, among
other things, will refer to the Special Servicing Agreements and policies and
guidelines included in the Exemptive Order ("Order") issued by the Securities
and Exchange Commission in connection with the operation of the funds. The
interested directors and the officers of Spectrum Fund and T. Rowe Price and
Price-Fleming also serve in similar positions with most of the underlying
funds. Thus, if the interests of a Spectrum Fund and the underlying funds
were ever to become divergent, it is possible that a conflict of interest
could arise and affect how the interested directors and officers fulfill
their fiduciary duties to that fund and the underlying funds. The directors
of Spectrum Fund believe they have structured each fund to avoid these
concerns. However, conceivably, a situation could occur where proper action
for a Spectrum Fund could be adverse to the interests of an underlying fund,
or the reverse could occur. If such a possibility arises, the directors and
officers of the affected funds and T. Rowe Price or Price-Fleming, as
applicable, will carefully analyze the situation and take all steps they
believe reasonable to minimize and, where possible, eliminate the potential
conflict.
o All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made
by T. Rowe Price--specifically by the fund's portfolio managers.
Portfolio Management: Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds
Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds have an Investment Advisory
Committee composed of the following members: Peter Van Dyke, Chairman,
Stephen W. Boesel, Edmund M. Notzon, James S. Riepe, Charles P. Smith, and M.
David Testa. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for
managing the Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds and works with the
com-
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 21
mittee in developing and executing these funds' investment programs. Mr. Van
Dyke has been chairman of the committee since 1990. He has been managing
investments since joining T. Rowe Price in 1985.
Portfolio Management: Spectrum International Fund
Spectrum International has an Investment Advisory Committee composed of the
following members: John R. Ford, Chairman, M. David Testa, Martin G. Wade,
and David J. L. Warren. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility
for managing this fund and works with the committee in developing and
executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Ford joined Price-Fleming in
1982 and has 15 years of experience in managing investments.
Management of the Underlying Funds
T. Rowe Price serves as investment manager to all of the underlying domestic
funds. Price-Fleming serves as investment manager to all of the underlying
international funds. Each manager is responsible for selection and management
of the underlying funds' portfolio investments. T. Rowe Price serves as
investment manager to a variety of individual and institutional investors,
including limited and real estate partnerships and other mutual funds.
Price-Fleming was incorporated in Maryland in 1979 as a joint venture between
T. Rowe Price and Robert Fleming Holdings Limited (Flemings). Flemings is a
diversified investment organization which participates in a global network of
regional investment offices in New York, London, Zurich, Geneva, Tokyo, Hong
Kong, Manila, Kuala Lumpur, Seoul, Taipei, Bombay, Jakarta, Singapore,
Bangkok, and Johannesburg.
Flemings was incorporated in 1974 in the United Kingdom as successor to the
business founded by Robert Fleming in 1873.
T. Rowe Price, Flemings, and Jardine Fleming are owners of Price-Fleming. The
common stock of Price-Fleming is 50% owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price, 25% by a subsidiary of Flemings, and 25% by Jardine Fleming Group
Limited (Jardine Fleming). (Half of Jardine Fleming is owned by Flemings and
half by Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited.) T. Rowe Price has the right to
elect a majority of the Board of Directors of Price-Fleming, and Flemings has
the right to elect the remaining directors, one of whom will be nominated by
Jardine Fleming.
Marketing
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe
Price, distributes (sells) shares of these and all other T. Rowe Price funds.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 22
Shareholder Services
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., another wholly owned subsidiary, acts as the
funds' transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and
administrative services. Services for certain types of retirement plans are
provided by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., also a wholly owned
subsidiary. The address for each is 100 East Pratt St., Baltimore, MD 21202.
How are fund expenses determined?
Each Spectrum Fund will operate at a zero expense ratio. However, each fund
will incur its pro rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying
funds in which they invest. The payment of each fund's operational expenses
is subject to a Special Servicing Agreement (described below) as well as
certain undertakings made by T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming, under their
respective Investment Management Agreements with each Spectrum Fund. Fund
expenses include: shareholder servicing fees and expenses; custodian and
accounting fees and expenses; legal and auditing fees; expenses of preparing
and printing prospectuses and shareholder reports; registration fees and
expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses, if any; and directors' fees and
expenses.
o Here is some information regarding the Special Servicing Agreements.
One Special Servicing Agreement (Agreement) is between and among Spectrum
Fund on behalf of Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds, the underlying
funds, and T. Rowe Price. A second Special Servicing Agreement (Agreement) is
between and among Spectrum Fund, on behalf of Spectrum International, the
underlying funds, Price-Fleming, and T. Rowe Price.
Each Agreement provides that, if the Board of Directors/Trustees of any
underlying fund determines that such underlying fund's share of the aggregate
expenses of Spectrum Fund is less than the estimated savings to the
underlying fund from the operation of Spectrum Fund, the underlying fund will
bear those expenses in proportion to the average daily value of its shares
owned by Spectrum Fund, provided further that no underlying fund will bear
such expenses in excess of the estimated savings to it. Such savings are
expected to result primarily from the elimination of numerous separate
shareholder accounts which are or would have been invested directly in the
underlying funds and the resulting reduction in shareholder servicing costs.
Although such cost savings are not certain, the estimated savings to the
underlying funds generated by the operation of Spectrum Fund are expected to
be sufficient to offset most, if not all, of the expenses incurred by
Spectrum Fund.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 23
Under the Investment Management Agreements with the funds, and the Special
Servicing Agreement, T. Rowe Price has agreed to bear any expenses of the
Spectrum Growth and Income Funds and Price-Fleming has agreed to bear any
expenses of the Spectrum International Fund which exceed the estimated
savings to each of the underlying funds. Thus, the Spectrum Funds will
operate at a zero expense ratio. Of course, shareholders of the Spectrum
Funds will still indirectly bear their fair and proportionate share of the
cost of operating the underlying funds owned by each Spectrum Fund.
Management Fee
T. Rowe Price will act as the investment manager for the Spectrum Income Fund
and the Spectrum Growth Fund, and Price-Fleming will act as investment
manager for the Spectrum International Fund. Neither will be paid a
management fee for performing such services. However, T. Rowe Price and
Price-Fleming receive management fees from managing the underlying funds in
which each fund invests.
T. Rowe Price will determine how Spectrum Income Fund's and Spectrum Growth
Fund's assets and Price-Fleming will determine how the Spectrum International
Fund's assets, will be invested in the underlying funds, pursuant to the
investment objectives and policies of each fund set forth in this prospectus
and procedures and guidelines established by the Board of Directors for the
Spectrum Fund. The Directors for Spectrum Fund will periodically monitor the
allocations made and the basis upon which such allocations were made or
maintained. Each fund, as a shareholder in any underlying fund, will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of any investment management fees and
other expenses paid by the underlying funds. The total management fee paid by
each fund varies. See the underlying funds' Statements of Additional
Information for specific fees.
UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
---------------------------------------------------------
This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund
performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive
from us, in our newsletter, The Price Report, in Insights articles, in T.
Rowe Price advertisements, and in the media.
Total Return
o Total return is the most widely used performance measure. Detailed
performance information is included in the funds' annual and semiannual
shareholder
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 24
reports, and in the quarterly Performance Update, which are all available
without charge.
This tells you how much an investment in a fund has changed in value over a
given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share
price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during
the period were reinvested in additional shares. Including reinvested
distributions means that total return numbers include the effect of
compounding, i.e., you receive income and capital gain distributions on a
rising number of shares.
Advertisements for a fund may include cumulative or compound average annual
total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other
performance measures, or other mutual funds.
Cumulative Total Return
This is the actual rate of return on an investment for a specified period. A
cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may
have fluctuated between the beginning and the end of the period specified.
Average Annual Total Return
This is always hypothetical. Working backward from the actual cumulative
return, it tells you what constant year-by-year return would have produced
the actual cumulative return. By smoothing out all the variations in annual
performance, it gives you an idea of the investment's annual contribution to
your portfolio provided you held it for the entire period in question.
Yield (Spectrum Income Fund)
o You will see frequent references to a fund's yield in our reports, in
advertisements, in media stories, and so on.
The current or "dividend" yield on a fund or any investment tells you the
relationship between the investment's current level of annual income and its
price on a particular day. The dividend yield reflects the actual income paid
to shareholders for a given period, annualized, and divided by the average
price during the given period. For example, a fund providing $5 of annual
income per share and a price of $50 has a current yield of 10%. Yields can be
calculated for any time period.
The advertised or "SEC" yield is found by determining the net income per
share (as defined by the SEC) earned by a fund during a 30-day base period
and dividing this amount by the per share price on the last day of the base
period. The SEC yield may differ from the dividend yield.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 25
SPECIAL RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS
---------------------------------------------------------
Prospective investors should consider the following factors:
o The investments of each Spectrum Fund are concentrated in the underlying
funds, so each fund's investment performance is directly related to the
investment performance of these underlying funds.
o
As an operating policy, the Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds will not
redeem more than 1% of any underlying fund's assets during any period less
than 15 days, except when necessary to meet the fund's shareholder redemption
requests. As a result, the funds may not be able to reallocate assets among
the underlying funds as efficiently and rapidly as would be the case in the
absence of this constraint. This limitation does not apply to Spectrum
International Fund.
o Further information on these investment policies and practices can be found
under Investment Policies of the Underlying Funds and in the Statement of
Additional Information, as well as in the prospectuses of each of the
underlying funds.
o The officers, interested directors, and the investment managers of Spectrum
Funds presently serve as officers, interested directors, and investment
managers of the underlying funds. Therefore, conflicts may arise as these
persons fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities to the Spectrum Funds and
the underlying funds.
DESCRIPTION OF UNDERLYING FUNDS
---------------------------------------------------------
Table 5 gives a brief description of the principal investment programs of the
underlying funds. Additional investment practices are described under Special
Risks and Considerations, in the Statement of Additional Information, and in
the prospectuses for each of the underlying funds.
o For more information about an underlying fund, call: 1-800-638-5660
1-410-547-2308
The major characteristics of the underlying T. Rowe Price funds are as
follows:
<TABLE>
Table 5
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Fixed Income Objective/Program
Prime Reserve Fund Stable share price and liquidity while generating
current income. Invests at least 95% of its total
assets in prime money market securities receiving
the highest credit rating.
Short-Term Bond Fund High income with limited share price fluctuation.
Normally invests at least 65% of assets in
short-term bonds, primarily short- and
intermediate-term corporate, government, and
mortgage debt securities. Securities purchased will
be rated within the four highest credit
categories.The fund's dollar-weighted average
effective maturity will not exceed three years.
GNMA Fund High income consistent with maximum credit
protection and moderate share price fluctuation.
Invests exclusively in securities backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. government (this
guarantee does not apply to the fund's share price,
which will fluctuate). Average maturity generally
expected to be between 3 and 10 years.
- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(continued on next page)
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 26
<TABLE>
Table 5 (continued)
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Fixed Income Objective/Program
New Income Fund High income with moderate share price fluctuation.
Invests at least 80% of total assets in
investment-grade instruments, principally in U.S.
government and agency obligations, mortgage-backed
securities, and corporate debt securities. Average
maturity expected to be between 4 and 15 years.
High Yield Fund High income and capital appreciation through
investments in high-yield ("junk") bonds. Average
maturity expected to be in the 8- to 12-year
range.
Equity Objective/Program
Equity Income Fund Substantial dividend income and capital
appreciation through investments primarily in the
common stocks of established companies paying
above-average
dividends.
Growth & Income Fund Capital appreciation and reasonable dividend
income through investments in growth stocks.
Invests principally in large-cap U.S.-based
companies.
Growth Stock Fund Capital appreciation and increasing income through
investments in growth stocks. Invests principally
in large-cap U.S.-based companies.
New Era Fund Capital appreciation through investments in
natural resource stocks whose earnings are
expected to grow faster than inflation.
New Horizons Fund Aggressive capital appreciation through
investments in small-company stocks. Invests
primarily in emerging growth companies, early in
their corporate life cycles.
International Objective/Program
International Bond High income and capital appreciation through
Fund investments primarily in high-quality foreign
bonds. May invest up to 20% of assets in
below-investment-grade high-risk bonds, including
bonds in default or those with the lowest rating.
The fund has no maturity restrictions on the
overall portfolio or on individual securities, but
expects to maintain an intermediate to long
weighted average maturity.
International Stock Capital appreciation through investments in stocks
Fund of established foreign
companies.
International Capital appreciation through investments in small-
Discovery Fund and medium-sized non-U.S. companies.
European Stock Fund Capital appreciation through investments primarily
in companies domiciled in Europe.
Japan Fund Capital appreciation through investments in
companies operating in Japan.
New Asia Fund Capital appreciation through investments in
companies operating in Asia, excluding Japan.
Emerging Markets Stock Capital appreciation through investments in
Fund companies in emerging markets.
Latin America Fund Capital appreciation through investments primarily
in companies located in Latin America.
Emerging Markets Bond High current income and capital appreciation
Fund through investments primarily in high-yielding and
high-risk government and corporate debt securities
of less-
developed countries.
- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
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MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 27
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 28
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE SPECTRUM FUNDS
---------------------------------------------------------
Each Spectrum Fund's investment policies and practices are subject to further
restrictions and risks which are described in the Statement of Additional
Information. The funds will not make a material change in their investment
objectives or their fundamental policies without obtaining shareholder
approval. Shareholders will be notified of any material change in such
investment programs.
Cash Position
While the Spectrum Income Fund will remain primarily invested in bonds, the
Spectrum Growth Fund in stocks, and the Spectrum International Fund in
international stocks, each fund can hold a certain portion of its assets in
U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including
repurchase agreements in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one
year or less. For temporary, defensive purposes, a fund may invest without
limitation in such securities. Each fund may invest its cash reserves in the
Prime Reserve Fund. A reserve position provides flexibility in meeting
redemptions, expenses, and the timing of new investments, and serves as a
short-term defense during periods of unusual volatility.
Diversification
Spectrum Fund is a "nondiversified" investment company for purposes of the
1940 Act because it invests in the securities of a limited number of mutual
funds. However, the underlying funds themselves are diversified investment
companies (with the exception of the T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund,
Emerging Markets Bond Fund, and Latin America Fund). Spectrum Fund intends to
qualify as a diversified investment company for the purposes of Subchapter M
of the Internal Revenue Code.
Fundamental investment policies As a matter of fundamental policy, each
Spectrum Fund will not: (i) invest more than 25% of its respective total
assets in any one industry, except for investment companies which are members
of the T. Rowe Price family of funds; (ii) borrow money, except temporarily,
to facilitate redemption requests in amounts not exceeding 30% of each fund's
total assets valued at market; (iii) in any manner transfer as collateral for
indebtedness any securities owned by each fund except in connection with
permissible borrowings, which in no event will exceed 30% of each fund's
total assets valued at market. These restrictions may be changed by the Board
of Directors. However, shareholders will be informed of any such changes.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 29
Operating policies Each Spectrum Fund cannot (i) change the selection of the
underlying funds in which they can invest; or (ii) change the percentage
ranges which may be allocated to the underlying funds unless authorized to do
so by the Board of Directors. Shareholders will be informed of any such
changes.
Other Investment Restrictions
As a matter of operating policy, each Spectrum Fund will not, among other
things: (i) purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of
the fund's total assets; (ii) invest more than 10% of its net assets in
illiquid securities; or (iii) redeem securities from any underlying fund at a
rate in excess of 1% of the underlying fund's assets in any period of less
than 15 days, except where necessary to meet shareholder redemption requests.
This last limitation does not apply to Spectrum International Fund.
Portfolio Turnover
Each Spectrum Fund's portfolio turnover is expected to be low. The Spectrum
Funds will purchase or sell securities to: (i) accommodate purchases and
sales of each fund's shares; and (ii) maintain or modify the allocation of
each fund's assets among the underlying funds within the percentage limits
described earlier. During the Spectrum International Fund's initial period of
operations, its portfolio turnover rate is not expected to exceed 50%. Table
6 sets forth the Spectrum Income Fund's and Spectrum Growth Fund's portfolio
turnover rates for the years ended December 31, 1996, December 31, 1995, and
December 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
Table 6 Portfolio Turnover Rates
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1996 1995 1994
Spectrum Income Fund 17.6% 20.2% 23.1%
Spectrum Growth Fund 2.9% 7.4% 20.7%
- - ---------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES OF UNDERLYING FUNDS
---------------------------------------------------------
o Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and
selecting securities they believe will help the funds achieve their
objectives.
In pursuing their investment objectives and programs, each of the underlying
funds is permitted to engage in a wide range of investment policies. Certain
of these policies are described in the following paragraphs and further
information about the underlying funds is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information as well as in the prospectuses of such funds. Because
each fund invests in
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 30
the underlying funds, shareholders of each fund will be affected by these
investment policies in direct proportion to the amount of assets each fund
allocates to the underlying funds pursuing such policies.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Like other mutual funds, the underlying funds may lend securities to
broker-dealers, other institutions, or other persons to earn additional
income. The principal risk is the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer
or other borrower. In this event, the underlying funds could experience
delays in recovering securities and possibly capital losses. (See also Fund,
Market, and Risk Characteristics in Section 1 of this prospectus.)
Managing Foreign Currency Risk
Foreign securities in which the underlying funds invest are subject to
currency risk, that is, the risk that the U.S. dollar value of these
securities may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign
currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations. Investors in
foreign securities may "hedge" their exposure to potentially unfavorable
currency changes by purchasing a contract to exchange one currency for
another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. In certain
circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency in
which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging." An
underlying fund may also use these contracts to create a synthetic
bond--issued by a U.S. company, for example, but with the dollar component
transformed into a foreign currency. Although the underlying funds will
engage in foreign currency transactions primarily to protect the fund's
foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the dollar,
they involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not occur and
a fund's total return could be reduced.
There are certain markets where it is not possible to engage in effective
foreign currency hedging. This may be true, for example, for the currencies
of various Latin American countries and other emerging markets where the
foreign exchange markets are not sufficiently developed to permit hedging
activity to take place.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 31
Futures and Options
Futures (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) are often used to manage
or hedge risk, because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in
the future at an agreed upon price. Options (another type of potentially
high-risk derivative) give the investor the right, but not the obligation, to
buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. The underlying
funds may buy and sell futures and options contracts for a number of reasons,
including: to manage their exposure to changes in interest rates, securities
prices, and foreign currencies; to efficiently adjust their overall exposure
to certain markets; to attempt to enhance income; to protect the value of
portfolio securities; and to adjust the portfolios' duration.
The underlying funds may purchase, sell, or write call and put options on
securities, financial indices, and foreign currencies.
Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their
prices can be highly volatile; using them could lower the funds' total
return; and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed the funds'
initial investment in such contracts. In many foreign countries, futures and
options markets do not exist or are not sufficiently developed to be
effectively used by the funds.
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INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE
4
ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION
---------------------------------------------------------
Tax Identification Number
We must have your correct social security or corporate tax identification number
on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the
funds to withhold a percentage (currently 31%) of your dividends, capital gain
distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this
information is not received within 60 days after your account is established,
your account may be redeemed, priced at the NAV on the date of redemption.
Always verify your transactions by carefully reviewing the confirmation we send
you. Please report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services promptly.
Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price
Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 1-410-625-6585
Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to
employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures
regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust
Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account
procedures, please call your designated account manager or service
representative.
OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT
---------------------------------------------------------
$2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or
transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts
Account Registration
If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just
like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and
account type would have to be identical.)
By Mail
Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be
returned) and send your check together with the New Account Form to the address
on the next page. We do not accept third party checks to open new accounts,
except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed.
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 33
Regular Mail
T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21298-9353
Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail
T. Rowe Price Account Services 10090 Red Run Blvd. Owings Mills, MD 21117
By Wire
Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire
information to your bank:
PNC Bank, National Association (Pittsburgh) ABA# 043000096 T. Rowe Price [fund
name] Account# 1004397951 account name and account number
Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate addresses
listed on the previous page.
Note: No services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur
until a signed New Account Form is received. Also, retirement plans cannot be
opened by wire.
By Exchange
Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see
Automated Services under Shareholder Services). The new account will have the
same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the
new account may be carried over by telephone request if preauthorized on the
existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see explanation of Excessive
Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements.
In Person
Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the cover and obtain a
receipt.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 34
PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES
---------------------------------------------------------
$100 minimum purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans, Automatic Asset
Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts
By ACH Transfer
Use Tele*Access, your personal computer, or call Investor Services if you have
established electronic transfers using the ACH network.
By Wire
Call Shareholder Services or use the wire address in Opening a New Account.
By Mail
1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be
returned).
2. Mail the check to us at the address shown below with either a fund
reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund
account number.
3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of
your check.
Regular Mail
T. Rowe Price Funds Account Services P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-1500
/(For mailgrams, express, registered, or certified mail, see / /previous
section.)/
By Automatic Asset Builder
Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder
Services Form.
EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES
---------------------------------------------------------
By Phone
Call Shareholder Services
If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider
placing your order by your personal computer, Tele*Access (if you have
previously authorized telephone services), mailgram, or express
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 35
mail. For exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special
Requirements --Excessive Trading.
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer,
or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For
charges, see Electronic Transfers --By Wire under Shareholder Services.
By Mail
For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and
exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to indicate any fund you
are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. Please mail
to the appropriate address below or as indicated at left. T. Rowe Price requires
the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature
guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements--Signature
Guarantees).
Regular Mail
For nonretirement and IRA accounts
T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-0220
For employer-sponsored retirement accounts
T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-0300
Redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing;
please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for
instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone;
please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA
Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service.
Rights Reserved by the Fund
The fund and its agents reserve the right to waive or lower investment minimums;
to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; to refuse any purchase
order; to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange (for
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 36
example, if an account has been restricted due to excessive trading or fraud)
upon notice to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the
written confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is
sooner; to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been
received of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or
there is reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; to otherwise
modify the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; or to act on
instructions believed to be genuine.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
---------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 1-410-625-6500 Investor Services
1-800-638-5660 1-410-547-2308
Many services are available to you as a T. Rowe Price shareholder; some you
receive automatically, and others you must authorize on the New Account Form. By
signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid
having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This
section reviews some of the principal services currently offered. Our Services
Guide contains detailed descriptions of these and other services.
If you are a new T. Rowe Price investor, you will receive a Services Guide with
our Welcome Kit.
Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or
certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more
information, call Investor Services.
Retirement Plans
We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and
small businesses: IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money
purchase pension), 401(k), and 403(b)(7). For information on IRAs, call Investor
Services. For information on all other retirement plans, including our no-load
variable annuity, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670.
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 37
Exchange Service
You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered
account, or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are
purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are
limited to investors living in states where the funds are registered.) Some of
the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held
for less than six months or one year, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is
paid to the fund.
Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days
Tele*Access
24-hour service via toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on
fund yields, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest
transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, duplicate
statements, and tax forms; and (3) initiate purchase, redemption, and exchange
transactions in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers below).
T. Rowe Price OnLine
24-hour service via dial-up modem provides the same services as Tele*Access but
on a personal computer. Please call Investor Services for an information guide.
Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279
Plan Account Line
This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access, but is designed specifically to
meet the needs of retirement plan investors.
Telephone and Walk-In Services
Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or
by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on
the cover.
Electronic Transfers
By ACH
With no charges to pay, you can initiate a purchase or redemption for as little
as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using
the ACH network. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer,
or call Shareholder Services.
By Wire
Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is currently a $5 fee
for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or
outgoing wire transfers regardless of size.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 38
Checkwriting
(Not available for equity funds, or the High Yield or Emerging Markets Bond
Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market
fund, and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind,
however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund
will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS.
Automatic Investing
($50 minimum) You can invest automatically in several different ways, including:
Automatic Asset Builder
You instruct us to move $50 or more from your bank account, or you can instruct
your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you
designate.
Automatic Exchange
You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such
as from a money fund into a stock fund.
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 39
DISCOUNT BROKERAGE
---------------------------------------------------------
This additional service gives you the opportunity to easily consolidate all of
your investments with one company. Through our discount brokerage, you can buy
and sell individual securities -- stocks, bonds, options, and others -- at
considerable commission savings. We also provide a wide range of services,
including:
To open an account 1-800-638-5660 For existing discount brokerage investors
1-800-225-7720
Automated telephone and on-line services
You can enter trades, access quotes, and review account information 24 hours a
day, seven days a week. Any trades executed through these programs save you an
additional 10% on commissions.
Note: Discount applies to our current commission schedule, subject to our $35
minimum commission.
Investor information
A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series, S&P
Market Month Newsletter, and optional Stock Reports can help you better evaluate
economic trends and investment opportunities.
Dividend Reinvestment Service
Virtually all stocks held in customer accounts are eligible for this
service--free of charge.
/Discount Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services,
Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 40
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
---------------------------------------------------------
To help shareholders monitor their current investments and make decisions that
accurately reflect their financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of
information in addition to account statements.
Shareholder Reports
Fund managers' reviews of their strategies and results. If several members of a
household own the same fund, only one fund report is mailed to that address. To
receive additional copies, please call Shareholder Services or write to us at
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
The T. Rowe Price Report
A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies.
Performance Update
Quarterly review of all T. Rowe Price fund results.
Insights
Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets.
Investment Guides
Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirees
Financial Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, Tax Considerations for Investors, and
Diversifying Overseas: a T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing.
<PAGE>
To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of
stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and
timely, informative reports.
To Open a Mutual Fund Account
Investor Services
1-800-638-5660
1-410-547-2308
For Existing Accounts
Shareholder Services
1-800-225-5132
1-410-625-6500
For Yields, Prices, Account Information, or to Conduct Transactions
Tele*Access/(R)/
1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days
To Open a Discount
Brokerage Account
1-800-638-5660
Plan Account Line
1-800-401-3279
For retirement plan
investors
Investor Centers
101 East Lombard St. Baltimore, MD 21202
T. Rowe Price
Financial Center
10090 Red Run Blvd.
Owings Mills, MD 21117
Farragut Square
900 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
ARCO Tower
31st Floor
515 South Flower St.
Los Angeles, CA 90071
4200 West Cypress St.
10th Floor
Tampa, FL 33607
Internet Address
http://www.troweprice.com
PROSSPC 5/1/97
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 42
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 43
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 44
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 45
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 46
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 47
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 48
The Statement of Additional Information for the T. Rowe Price
Spectrum Fund should be attached here:
PAGE 1
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. ("Spectrum Fund")
Spectrum Income Fund ("Income Fund")
Spectrum Growth Fund ("Growth Fund")
Spectrum International Fund ("International Fund")
(the "Funds")
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but should be
read in conjunction with the Funds' prospectus dated May 1, 1997, which may be
obtained from T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., 100 East Pratt Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
If you would like a prospectus for a Fund of which you are not a shareholder,
please call 1-800-638-5660. A prospectus with more complete information,
including management fees and expenses will be sent to you. Please read it
carefully.
The date of this Statement of Additional Information is May 1, 1997.
SAI-SPC 5/1/97
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Page
Capital Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Investment Policies . . . . .3
Code of Ethics . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Investment Restrictions . . . . .24
Custodian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Legal Counsel . . . . . . . 45
Distributor for the Funds. . . . . . 34 Management of the Funds . . . . .27
Dividends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Net Asset Value Per Share . .. . 36
Federal Registration of Shares . . . 45 Pricing of Securities . . . . . .35
Independent Accountants. . . . . . . 45 Principal Holders of Securities .29
Investment Management Services . . ..30 Repurchase Agreements . . . . . . 3
Investment Objectives Shareholder Services. . . . . . .35
and Policies . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Special Considerations. . . . . .15
Investment Performance . . . . . . . 38 Tax Status. . . . . . . . . 36
Yield Information . . . . . 38
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Funds'
investment objectives and policies discussed in the Funds' prospectus. The
Funds' will not make a material change in their investment objectives without
obtaining shareholder approval. Unless otherwise specified, the investment
programs and restrictions of the Funds are not fundamental policies. The
operating policies of a Fund are subject to change by Spectrum Fund's Board of
Directors without shareholder approval. However, shareholders will be notified
of a material change in an operating policy. The fundamental policies of a
Fund may not be changed without the approval of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund or, if it is less, 67% of the shares
represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the holders of 50% or more
of the shares are represented.
Spectrum Fund
The following information supplements the discussion of each Fund's
investment objectives and policies discussed in the prospectus.
The proliferation of mutual funds has left many investors in search of a
means of diversifying among a number of mutual funds while obtaining
professional management in determining which funds to select, how much of
their assets to commit to each fund, and when to make the selections. In
response to this need, the Spectrum Fund has been created as a means of
providing a simple and effective means of structuring a comprehensive mutual
fund investment program. By selecting the Spectrum Growth Fund, the Spectrum
Income Fund, the Spectrum International Fund, or a combination of any of
these, investors may choose the investment objective appropriate for their
long-term investment goals. The Spectrum Funds will attempt to achieve these
goals by diversification in a selected group of other T. Rowe Price Funds.
Although the Spectrum Funds are not asset allocation or market timing funds,
each, over time, will adjust the amount of its assets invested in the various
other T. Rowe Price Funds as economic, market and financial conditions
PAGE 3
warrant.
InterFund Borrowing and Lending
Subject to approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
certain state regulatory agencies, each Fund may borrow funds from, and
certain of the Underlying Price Funds may make loans to, and borrow funds
from, other Price Funds. These Funds have no current intention of engaging in
these practices at this time.
Repurchase Agreements
Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements through which investors
(such as the Funds) purchases a security (the "underlying security") from a
well-established securities dealer or a bank which is a member of the Federal
Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price's approved
list and have a credit rating with respect to its short-term debt of at least
A1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation, P1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or
the equivalent rating by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price"). At
that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the underlying
security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase agreements are
generally for a short period of time, often less than a week. Neither Fund
will enter into a repurchase agreement which does not provide for payment
within seven days if, as a result, more than 10% of the value of its net
assets would then be invested in such repurchase agreements. The Funds will
only enter into a repurchase agreement where (i) the underlying securities are
of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which each Fund's investment
guidelines would allow it to purchase directly (however, the underlying
securities for the Prime Reserve Fund will either be U.S. government
securities or securities which, at the time the repurchase agreement is
entered into, are rated in the highest rating category by public rating
agencies), (ii) the market value of the underlying security, including
interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the
repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying security is made
only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the account
of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of bankruptcy or
other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Funds could
experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses,
including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during
the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible
subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period;
and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The following is a description of the investment objective and program
for each of the Underlying Price Funds.
<PAGE>
PAGE 4
Spectrum Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc. seeks a high level of income
consistent with minimum fluctuation in principal value and liquidity. The Fund
will invest in a diversified portfolio of short- and intermediate-term
corporate, government, and mortgage securities. The fund may also invest in
other types of securities such as bank obligations, collateralized mortgage-
obligations (CMOs), foreign securities, hybrids, and futures and options.
Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in short-term bonds. In this regard, the dollar-weighted average
effective maturity will not exceed three years, and the Fund will not purchase
any security whose effective maturity, average life or tender date, measured
from the date of settlement, exceeds seven years. The Fund will purchase
securities rated within the four highest credit categories by at least one
established public rating agency (or, if unrated, a T. Rowe Price equivalent).
Short and intermediate-term securities typically yield more than money market
securities, but less than longer term securities. Also, share price
fluctuations should be lower than a mutual fund investing in longer term
securities.
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund seeks to provide high level of current income
consistent with maximum credit protection and moderate price fluctuation by
investing exclusively in securities backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government and instruments involving these securities. The fund invests
primarily in mortgage-backed securities issued and guaranteed by the
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), an agency of the Department
of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The GNMA guarantee does not apply in
any way to the price of GNMA securities or the fund, both of which will
fluctuate with market conditions. The fund can also purchase bills, notes and
bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury as well as related futures, other agency
securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; and
securities involving GNMAs, such as CMO's and stripped certificates
(securities that receive only the interest or principal portion of the
underlying mortgage payments).
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities are securities
representing an interest in a pool of mortgages. The mortgages may be of a
variety of types, including adjustable rate, conventional 30-year fixed rate,
graduated payment, and 15-year. Principal and interest payments made on the
mortgages in the underlying mortgage pool are passed through to the fund. This
is in contrast to traditional bonds where principal is normally paid back at
maturity in a lump sum. Unscheduled prepayments of principal shorten the
securities' weighted average life and may lower their total return. (When a
mortgage in the underlying mortgage pool is prepaid, an unscheduled principal
prepayment is passed through to the fund. This principal is returned to the
fund at par. As result, if a mortgage security were trading at a premium, its
total return would be lowered by prepayments, and if a mortgage security were
trading at a discount, its total return would be increased by prepayments.)
The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the
market's perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency that issued
them. In addition, the mortgage securities market in general may be adversely
affected by changes in governmental regulation or tax policies. As a result
the actual or "effective" maturity of a mortgage-backed security is virtually
PAGE 5
always shorter than its stated maturity.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc. has high current income and,
secondarily, capital appreciation as its objective. Under normal conditions
the fund expects to invest at least 80% of its total assets in a widely
diversified portfolio of high-yield bonds (so-called "junk" bonds), and income
producing convertible securities and preferred stocks. The fund may also
invest in a variety of other securities, including foreign securities, pay-in-
kind bonds, private placements, bank loans, hybrid instruments, futures and
options. The fund's longer average maturity (expected to be in the 8- to 12-
year range), makes its price more sensitive to broad changes in interest rate
movements than shorter-term bond funds. The portfolio manager buys defaulted
bonds only if significant potential for capital appreciation is expected. In
addition, the Fund may invest in medium quality, investment grade securities,
and, for temporary defensive purposes, higher quality securities. The Fund may
also invest up to 20% of its net assets in non-U.S. dollar-denominated fixed
income securities.
Special Risks of Investing in Junk Bonds
The following special considerations are additional risk factors
associated with the Fund's investments in lower rated debt securities.
Youth and Growth of the Lower Rated Debt Securities Market. The market
for lower rated debt securities is relatively new and its growth has
paralleled a long economic expansion. Past experience may not, therefore,
provide an accurate indication of future performance of this market,
particularly during periods of economic recession. An economic downturn or
increase in interest rates is likely to have a greater negative effect on this
market, the value of lower rated debt securities in the Fund's portfolio, the
Fund's net asset value and the ability of the bonds' issuers to repay
principal and interest, meet projected business goals and obtain additional
financing than on higher rated securities. These circumstances also may result
in a higher incidence of defaults than with respect to higher rated
securities. An investment in this Fund is more speculative than investment in
shares of a fund which invests only in higher rated debt securities.
Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes. Prices of lower rated
debt securities may be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or corporate
developments than higher rated investments. Debt securities with longer
maturities, which may have higher yields, may increase or decrease in value
more than debt securities with shorter maturities. Market prices of lower
rated debt securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind securities are
affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and may be more volatile
than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash. Where it deems it
appropriate and in the best interests of Fund shareholders, the Fund may incur
additional expenses to seek recovery on a debt security on which the issuer
has defaulted and to pursue litigation to protect the interests of security
holders of its portfolio companies.
Liquidity and Valuation. Because the market for lower rated securities
may be thinner and less active than for higher rated securities, there may be
market price volatility for these securities and limited liquidity in the
PAGE 6
resale market. Nonrated securities are usually not as attractive to as many
buyers as rated securities are, a factor which may make nonrated securities
less marketable. These factors may have the effect of limiting the
availability of the securities for purchase by the Fund and may also limit the
ability of the Fund to sell such securities at their fair value either to meet
redemption requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial
markets.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of lower rated
debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. To the extent the Fund
owns or may acquire illiquid or restricted lower rated securities, these
securities may involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities and
costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties. Changes in values of debt
securities which the Fund owns will affect its net asset value per share. If
market quotations are not readily available for the Fund's lower rated or
nonrated securities, these securities will be valued by a method that the
Fund's Board of Directors believes accurately reflects fair value. Judgment
plays a greater role in valuing lower rated debt securities than with respect
to securities for which more external sources of quotations and last sale
information are available.
Congressional Action. New and proposed laws may have an impact on the
market for lower rated debt securities. T. Rowe Price is unable at this time
to predict what effect, if any, any such legislation may have on the market
for lower rated debt securities.
Taxation. Special tax considerations are associated with investing in
lower rated debt securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind
securities. The Fund accrues income on these securities prior to the receipt
of cash payments. The Fund must distribute substantially all of its income to
its shareholders to qualify for pass-through treatment under the tax laws and
may, therefore, have to dispose of its portfolio securities to satisfy
distribution requirements.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc. seeks the highest level of income
over time consistent with the preservation of capital through investment
primarily in marketable debt securities. The Fund invests in long,
intermediate and short-term debt securities. The Fund has no maturity
restrictions, but the average portfolio maturity is generally expected to be
between four and 15 years although it may vary significantly. At least 80% of
the Fund's total assets will be invested in income-producing, investment-grade
instruments, including (but not limited to) U.S. Government and agency
obligations, mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt securities,
asset-backed securities, bank obligations, CMO's, commercial paper, foreign
securities, and others. The Fund will purchase securities rated investment
grade by at least one of the established public rating agencies (e.g., AAA,
AA, A, or BBB by Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P) or Aaa, Aa, A, or Baa by
Moody's investors Services, Inc. (Moody's)) or, if unrated, are of equivalent
investment quality as determined by the Fund's investment manager, T. Rowe
Price. Debt securities within the top two credit categories comprise what are
generally known as high-grade bonds. Medium-grade bonds (e.g., BBB by S&P) are
more susceptible to adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances than
PAGE 7
higher grade bonds. The Fund may invest up to 5% of net assets in securities
rated at the time of purchase within T. Rowe Price top four credit categories
without regard to the public agency ratings. Without regard to quality, the
Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets (not including cash) in
preferred and common stocks and convertible securities, convertible into or
which carry warrants for common stocks or other equity securities. The Fund
may also invest up to 20% of its net assets in non-U.S. dollar-denominated
fixed income securities.
Spectrum Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc. seeks long-term capital growth,
a reasonable level of current income, and increasing future income through
investments primarily in dividend-paying stocks with prospects for
appreciation and increasing dividends. The Fund's assets are invested
primarily in common stocks of companies whose earnings are expected by T. Rowe
Price to grow at a rate in excess of that of common stocks in general and are
adequate to support a growing dividend. To further its objectives, the Fund
may also purchase common stocks which do not provide current income, but which
offer prospects for capital appreciation and future income. Relative value
(based on a company's asset value or projected earnings growth), dividend
yield, and potential for dividend and earnings growth are the predominant
considerations in evaluating prospective Fund holdings.
In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Fund may invest in
companies which are believed to be undervalued or out of favor in the eyes of
the investment community. An undervalued company is generally one where (1)
the stock/bond price is low in relation to the general market, industry
standards or a company's historical record based on an evaluation of various
financial measures such as earnings, cash flow, book value and dividends; or
(2) potential value exists because of a) a company's assets, such as real
estate, which are carried on a company's books at lower than market value, or
b) intangibles, such as franchise value, a dominant market share in the
industry or a well-known brand name.
Although the Fund will invest primarily in U.S. common stocks, it may
also purchase other types of securities, for example, foreign securities (25%
of total assets), convertible securities and warrants, when considered
consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and program. The Fund may
also engage in a variety of investment management practices, such as buying
and selling futures and options. The Fund's investments in convertible
securities, preferred stocks and debt securities are limited to 30% of the
Fund's total assets. The Fund's investments in non-investment grade debt
securities are limited to 10% of total assets.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc. seeks long-term capital appreciation by
investing primarily in common stocks of companies that own or develop natural
resources and other basic commodities, as well as through investment in stocks
of selected, non-resource growth companies. Current income is not a factor in
the selection of stocks for investment by the Fund. The Fund invests in a
diversified group of companies whose earnings and/or value of tangible assets
are expected to grow faster than the rate of inflation over the long term.
T. Rowe Price believes the most attractive opportunities which satisfy the
PAGE 8
Fund's objective are in companies which own or develop natural resources and
in companies where management has the flexibility to adjust prices or the
ability to control operating costs. The percentage of the Fund's assets
invested in natural resource and related businesses versus the percentage
invested in non-resource companies may vary greatly depending upon economic
and monetary conditions and the outlook for inflation. The earnings of natural
resource companies may be expected to follow irregular patterns, because these
companies are particularly influenced by the forces of nature and
international politics. Companies which own or develop real estate might also
be subject to irregular fluctuations of earnings, because these companies are
affected by changes in the availability of money, interest rates, and other
factors.
Although the Fund will invest primarily in U.S. common stocks, it may
also purchase other types of securities, for example, foreign securities (35%
of total assets), convertible securities and warrants, when considered
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and program. The Fund may also
engage in a variety of investment management practices, such as buying and
selling futures and options. The Fund's investments in non-investment grade
debt securities are limited to 10% of total assets.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc. seeks long-term growth of capital
and increasing dividend income through investment primarily in common stocks
of well-established growth companies. The fund will invest primarily in the
common stocks of a diversified group of growth companies. A growth company is
defined as one which: (1) has demonstrated historical growth of earnings
faster than the growth of inflation and the economy in general; and (2) has
indications of being able to continue this growth pattern in the future. While
current dividend income is not a prerequisite in the selection of a growth
company, the companies in which the Fund will invest normally have a record of
paying dividends and are generally expected to increase the amounts of such
dividends in future years as earnings increase.
Although the Fund will invest primarily in U.S. common stocks, it may
also purchase other types of securities, for example, foreign securities (30%
of total assets), convertible securities and warrants, when considered
consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and program. The Fund may
also engage in a variety of investment management practices, such as buying
and selling futures and options.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc. seeks long-term growth of capital
through investment primarily in common stocks of small, rapidly growing
companies. The fund will invest primarily in a diversified group of small,
emerging growth companies. It seeks to invest early in the corporate life
cycle and before a company becomes widely-recognized by the investment
community. The Fund may also invest in companies which offer the possibility
of accelerating earnings growth because of rejuvenated management, new
products, or structural changes in the economy. Current income is not a factor
in the selection of stocks.
Investors should realize that the very nature of investing in small
companies involves greater risk than is customarily associated with more
established companies. The Fund is designed for long-term investors who are
PAGE 9
willing to accept greater investment risks in search of substantial long-term
rewards. Small companies often have limited product lines, markets, or
financial resources, and they may be dependent upon a small group of
inexperienced managers. The securities of small companies may have limited
marketability and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements
than securities of larger companies or the market averages in general.
However, small companies may offer greater opportunities for capital
appreciation than larger, more established companies. In addition, small
companies are often overlooked by the investment community. Therefore, these
securities may be undervalued and provide the potential for significant
capital appreciation.
Although the Fund will invest primarily in U.S. common stocks, it may
also purchase other types of securities, for example, foreign securities (10%
of total assets), convertible securities and warrants, when considered
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and program. The Fund may also
engage in a variety of investment management practices, such as buying and
selling futures and options.
Spectrum International Fund
International Discovery Fund. This fund's objective is long-term growth
of capital through investments primarily in common stocks of rapidly growing,
small to medium-sized non-U.S. companies. Such companies may be found in both
developed and emerging markets. Traditionally, they are more dynamic and offer
greater growth potential than larger companies, but they are often overlooked
or undervalued by investors. Smaller companies are generally riskier than
their larger counterparts because they may have limited product lines,
capital, and managerial resources. Their securities may trade less frequently
and with greater price swings.
European Stock Fund. The fund's objective is long-term growth of capital
through investments primarily in common stocks of both large and small
European companies. Current income is a secondary objective. The fund seeks to
take advantage of opportunities arising from such trends as privatization, the
reduction of trade barriers, and the potential growth of the emerging
economies of Eastern Europe. Normally, at least five countries will be
represented in the portfolio, and investments may be made in any of the
countries listed below, as well as others as their markets develop.
Primary Emphasis: France, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, United Kingdom.
Others: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Norway,
Portugal, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Turkey, Russia.
New Asia Fund. The fund's objective is long-term growth of capital
through investment in large and small companies domiciled or with primary
operations in Asia, excluding Japan. The fund may also invest in Pacific Rim
countries such as Australia and New Zealand.
Countries in which the fund may invest include those in the following
list as well as others in the region, such as China and Pakistan, as their
PAGE 10
markets become more accessible. Investments will represent a minimum of five
countries: Australia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, New Zealand,
Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand.
Economic growth in the Southeast Asian economies has outstripped that in
both Europe and Japan in recent years, and the region's rising prosperity has
been reflected in periods of strong investment returns.
Japan Fund. This fund's objective is long-term growth of capital through
investments in common stocks of large and small companies domiciled or with
primary operations in Japan. Assets will normally be invested across a wide
range of industries and companies (both small and large). While a
single-country fund may normally be considered more risky than a multi-country
fund, Japan has a highly developed and diverse economy which accounts for
approximately 17% of the world's output.
Emerging Markets Stock Fund. The fund's objective is long-term growth of
capital through investment primarily in common stocks of large and small
companies domiciled, or with primary operations, in emerging markets. An
emerging market includes any country defined as emerging or developing by the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank),
International Finance Corporation, or the United Nations. The fund's
investments are expected to be diversified geographically across emerging
markets in Latin America, Asia, Europe, Africa, and Mid East.
Countries in which the fund may invest are listed below and others will
be added as opportunities develop.
Asia: China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Korea, Malaysia, Mauritius,
Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand.
Latin America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru,
Venezuela.
Europe: Austria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania,
Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, Turkey, Africa.
The Middle East: Botswana, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Morocco, Nigeria, South
Africa, Tunisia, Zimbabwe.
Many emerging countries are experiencing substantial economic and
political restructurings, and their developing financial markets offer the
potential for significant capital appreciation. Many of these countries are
moving from one-party rule to a multi-party democracy; from agrarian to
industrialized economies; and from nationalized to free market, privatized
industries. These transitions are proceeding smoothly in some markets but not
in others. There is no guarantee favorable trends will continue. Companies in
emerging markets that successfully navigate these changes offer investors the
prospect for earnings growth more rapid than that typically generated by
companies in more mature, developed markets. Investors in this fund, however,
should be comfortable with the risks of international investing and be
prepared for substantial share price volatility.
PAGE 11
Latin America Fund. The fund's objective is long-term growth of capital
through investment primarily in common stocks of companies domiciled, or with
primary operations, in Latin America. Initially the fund will focus on Mexico,
Brazil, Chile, Argentina, and Venezuela, and the portfolio is normally
expected to invest in at least four countries. Other countries will be added
as opportunities arise and conditions permit.
The Latin America Fund is registered as "non-diversified." This means it
may invest a greater portion of assets in a single company and own more of the
company's voting securities than is permissible for a "diversified" fund.
The fund expects to make substantial investments (at times more than 25%
of total assets) in the telephone companies of various Latin American
countries. These utilities play a critical role in a country's economic
development, but their stocks could be adversely affected if trends favoring
development were to be reversed.
The Latin American countries in general have less developed economies
than other regions in which Price-Fleming invests and may continue to be
subject to the effects of unpredictable political and economic conditions. A
number of countries have legacies of political instability, hyperinflation,
and currency devaluations versus the dollar (which would adversely affect
returns to U.S. investors).
Emerging Markets Bond Fund. The fund's objective is to provide high
income and capital appreciation. The fund invests at least 65% (and
potentially all) of its total assets in the government and corporate debt
securities of emerging nations. Since these countries are less developed and
their bonds carry a greater risk of default, such bonds are typically
below-investment-grade and are considered junk bonds in the U.S.
The fund may invest in the lowest-rated bonds, including those in
default. While these investments may offer significantly greater total returns
than higher-quality bonds of developed foreign markets, they entail a higher
degree of risk and are subject to sharp price declines.
There are no maturity restrictions on the fund. Its weighted average
maturity normally ranges between 5 and 10 years, but may vary substantially
because of market conditions. Under normal circumstances, most of the fund's
total assets are expected to be denominated in U.S. dollars, and the fund will
not usually hedge foreign currency holdings back to U.S. dollar. Currency
fluctuations can have a significant impact on the value of the fund's
holdings.
Income, Growth, and International Funds
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc. is a money market fund which
maintain a stable share price of $1.00. This policy has been maintained since
its inception; however, the $1.00 price is not guaranteed or insured by the
U.S. government, nor is its yield fixed. The Fund generally purchases
securities which mature in 13 months or less, although the Fund may purchase
U.S. government securities with a maturity of up to 25 months. The dollar-
weighted average maturity of the Fund will not exceed 90 days.
PAGE 12
The objectives of the Fund are preservation of capital, liquidity, and,
consistent with these objectives, the highest possible current income through
investments primarily in high-quality money market securities. To achieve its
objectives, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of domestic and
foreign U.S. dollar-denominated money market securities rated within the two
highest credit categories assigned by established rating agencies or, if not
rated, of equivalent investment quality as determined by the Fund's investment
manager, T. Rowe Price.
The Fund will invest at least 95% of its total assets in prime money
market instruments--that is, securities which are rated within the highest
credit category assigned by at least two established rating agencies (or one
rating agency if the security is rated by only one, or, if not rated, T. Rowe
Price's equivalent). A security is considered rated if the security itself,
the issuer, or a comparable security of the issuer is rated. T. Rowe Price
subjects all securities eligible for investment to its own credit analysis and
considers all Fund's securities may have adjustable rates of interest with
periodic demand features.
Income and International Funds
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund seeks a high level of current
income and capital appreciation by investing in a diversified portfolio of
high-quality nondollar-denominated, government and corporate bonds outside the
U.S. The Fund also seeks to moderate price fluctuation by actively managing
its maturity structure and currency exposure.
The Fund will invest primarily (at least 65% of assets) in debt
securities that are considered high quality at the time of purchase. The Fund
may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in below investment grade,
high-risk ("junk") bonds, including bonds in default or those which have
received the lowest rating.
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), the Fund's
investment manager, will base its investment decisions on fundamental market
attractiveness, currency trends, local market factors and credit quality. The
Fund will generally invest in countries where the combination of fixed income
market returns and currency exchange rate movements is attractive, or, if the
currency trend is unfavorable, where the currency risk can be minimized
through hedging.
Although the fund expects to maintain an intermediate to long weighted
average maturity, it has no maturity restrictions on the overall portfolio or
on individual securities. Normally, the fund does not hedge its foreign
currency exposure back to the dollar, nor involve more than 50% of total
assets in cross hedging transactions. Therefore, changes in foreign interest
rates and currency exchange rates are likely to have a significant impact on
total return and the market value of portfolio securities. Such changes
provide greater opportunities for capital gains and greater risks of capital
loss. Price-Fleming attempts to reduce these risks through diversification
among foreign securities and active management of maturities and currency
exposures.
PAGE 13
The Fund will normally not hedge its foreign currency exposure back to
the dollar and will normally have no more than 50% of the value of its total
assets involved in cross hedging transactions. Therefore, its total return,
and, in particular, the principal value of its foreign-currency-denominated
debt securities, is likely to be significantly affected by changes in foreign
interest rate levels and foreign currency exchange rates. These changes
provide greater opportunity for capital gains as well as greater risks of
capital loss. Exchange rate movements can be large and endure for extended
periods of time. Price-Fleming will attempt to reduce the risks associated
with investments in international fixed income securities through portfolio
diversification and active management of the Fund's maturity structure and
currency exposure.
Because Price-Fleming currently expects to invest a large percentage of
assets in foreign government securities in order to maintain liquidity and to
reduce credit risk, the Fund has registered as a "non-diversified" investment
company. The Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest, without
limitation, in U.S. dollar-denominated debt securities.
Income and Growth Funds
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund seeks to provide substantial dividend
income as well as long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in
dividend-paying common stocks of established companies. In pursuing its
objective, the Fund emphasizes companies with favorable prospects for
increasing dividend income, and secondarily, capital appreciation. Over time,
the income component (dividends and interest earned) of the Fund's investments
is expected to be a significant contributor to the Fund's total return. The
Fund's income yield is expected to be significantly above that of the Standard
& Poor's 500 Stock Index.
To achieve its objective, the Fund will, under normal circumstances,
invest at least 65% of its assets in income-producing common stocks, whose
prospects for dividend growth and capital appreciation are considered
favorable by T. Rowe Price. To enhance capital appreciation potential, the
Fund also uses a value-oriented approach, which means it invests in stocks it
believes are currently undervalued. The Fund's investments will generally be
made in companies which share some of the following characteristics:
o established operating histories;
o above-average current dividend yields relative to the S&P 500;
o low price/earnings ratios relative to the S&P 500;
o sound balance sheets and other financial characteristics; and
o low stock price relative to company's underlying value as measured by
assets, earnings, cash flow or business franchises.
The Fund may also invest its assets in fixed income securities
(corporate, government, and municipal bonds of various maturities). The Fund
would invest in municipal bonds when the expected total return from such bonds
appears to exceed the total returns obtainable from corporate or government
bonds of similar credit quality. Interest earned on municipal bonds purchased
by the Fund will be taxable income to Fund shareholders. Although the Fund
will invest primarily in U.S. common stocks, it may also purchase other types
PAGE 14
of securities, for example, foreign securities (25% of total assets),
convertible securities and warrants, when considered consistent with the
Fund's investment objective and program. The Fund may also engage in a variety
of investment management practices, such as buying and selling futures and
options.
Growth and International Funds
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund seeks long-term growth of capital
through investments primarily in common stocks of established, non-U.S.
companies.
The Fund intends to diversify investments broadly among countries and to
normally have at least three different countries represented in the portfolio.
The Fund may invest in countries of the Far East and Europe as well as Africa,
Australia, Canada, and other areas (including newly industrialized and
emerging countries).
The Fund expects to invest substantially all of its assets in common
stocks. However, the Fund may also invest in a variety of other equity related
securities, such as preferred stocks, warrants and convertible securities, as
well as corporate and governmental debt securities, when considered consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and program. The Fund may also engage in
a variety of investment management practices, such as buying and selling
futures and options. The Fund's investments in securities other than common
stocks is, under normal market conditions, limited to no more than 35% of
total assets. However, for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest
all or a significant portion of its assets in U.S. government and corporate
debt obligations. The Fund will not purchase any debt security which at the
time of purchase is rated below investment grade. This would not prevent the
Fund from retaining a security downgraded to below investment grade after
purchase.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Prospective investors should consider that certain Underlying Price
Funds (the "Price Funds") may engage in the following:
(1) Foreign Currency Transactions. Enter into foreign currency
transactions. Since investments in foreign companies will usually
involve currencies of foreign countries, and the International
Bond and International Stock Funds, as well as certain other Price
Funds, will hold funds in bank deposits in foreign custodians
during the completion of investment programs, the value of the
assets of the Price Funds as measured in U.S. dollars may be
affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency
exchange rates and exchange control regulations, and these Price
Funds may incur costs in connection with conversions between
various currencies. The Price Funds will generally conduct their
foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e.,
cash) basis at the prevailing rate in the foreign currency
exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to
purchase or sell foreign currencies. The Price Funds will
PAGE 15
generally not enter into a forward contract with a term of greater
than one year. Although foreign currency transactions will be used
primarily to protect the Price Funds from adverse currency
movements, they also involve the risk that anticipated currency
movements will not be accurately predicted.
(2) Lending Portfolio Securities. Lend portfolio securities for the
purpose of realizing additional income. The Price Funds may lend
securities to broker-dealers or institutional investors. Any such
loan will be continuously secured by collateral at least equal to
the value of the security loaned. Such lending could result in
delays in receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of
the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should
the borrower fail financially.
(3) Futures Contracts and Options (types of potentially high-risk
derivatives). Enter into interest rate, stock index or currency
futures contracts. Certain Price Funds may enter into such
contracts (or options thereon), or a combination of such
contracts, (1) as a hedge against changes in prevailing levels of
interest rates, price movements or currency exchange rates in the
Price Funds' portfolios in order to establish more definitely the
effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to
be acquired by such Price Funds; (2) as an efficient means of
adjusting the Price Funds' exposure to the markets; or (3) to
adjust the duration of the Price Funds' portfolios. Initial margin
deposits and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes
will not equal more than 5% of each Price Fund's net asset value.
Certain Price Funds may also purchase and sell call and put
options on securities, currencies and financial and stock indices.
The aggregate market value of each Fund's currencies or portfolio
securities covering call or put options will not exceed 25% of a
Fund's net assets. Futures contracts and options can be highly
volatile and could result in reduction of a Price Fund's total
return and a Price Fund's attempt to use such investments for
hedging purposes may not be successful.
(4) High-Yield/High-Risk Securities. While investments in high-yield,
lower-quality securities offer the opportunity for substantial
income and capital appreciation, there are significant risks
associated with such investments, including, (1) greater credit
risk -- companies and governments issuing lower rated bonds are
not as strong financially as those with higher credit ratings and
their bonds are often viewed as speculative investments. Such
issuers are more vulnerable to real or perceived business setbacks
and to changes in the economy, such as a recession, that might
impair their ability to make timely interest and principal
payments. Certain less developed governments have in the past
defaulted on payment of interest and principal on debt they have
issued. As a result, your fund manager relies heavily on
proprietary Price-Fleming research when selecting these
investments; (2) reduced market liquidity -- high-yielding
emerging market bonds are generally less "liquid" than higher-
PAGE 16
quality bonds issued by companies and governments in developed
countries. Consequently large purchases or sales of certain
high-yield, emerging market debt issues may cause significant changes
in their prices. Because many of these bonds do not trade
frequently, when they do trade, their price may be substantially
higher or lower than had been expected. A lack of liquidity also
means that judgment may play a bigger role when seeking to
establish the fair value of the securities; and (3) other factors
-- the major factor influencing prices of high-quality bonds is
changes in interest rate levels; but this is only one of several
factors affecting prices of lower-quality bonds. Because the
credit quality of the issuer is lower, such bonds are more
sensitive to developments affecting the issuer's underlying
fundamentals, such as changes in financial condition, or a given
country's economy in general. In addition, the entire bond market
in an emerging market can experience sudden and sharp price swings
due to a variety of factors, including changes in economic
forecasts, stock market activity, large or sustained sales by such
investors, a high-profile default, a political upheaval of some
kind or just a change in the market's psychology. This type of
volatility is usually associated more with stocks than bonds, but
investors in lower-quality bonds should also anticipate it. Since
mutual funds can be a major source of demand in certain markets,
substantial cash flows into and out of these funds can affect
high-yield bond prices. If, for example, a significant number of
funds were to sell bonds to meet shareholder redemptions, both
bond prices and a fund's share price could fall more than
underlying fundamentals might justify.
Risk Factors of Foreign Investing
There are special risks when investing in the underlying international
funds. Some risks are inherent in any international mutual fund while others
relate more to the countries in which the funds will invest. Many of the risks
are more pronounced for investments in developing or emerging countries, such
as many of the countries of Southeast Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and
the Middle East. Although there is no universally accepted definition, a
developing country is generally considered to be a country which is in the
initial stages of its industrialization cycle with a per capita gross national
product of less than $8,000.
General. Investors should understand that all investments have a risk
factor. There can be no guarantee against loss resulting from an investment in
the international funds, and there can be no assurance that the funds'
investment policies will be successful, or that its investment objectives will
be attained. The funds are designed for individual and institutional investors
seeking to diversify beyond the United States in actively researched and
managed portfolios, and are intended for long-term investors who can accept
the risks entailed when investing in foreign securities.
Political and Economic Factors. Individual foreign economies of certain
countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States' economy
in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation,
PAGE 17
capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position. The internal politics of certain foreign countries are not as stable
as in the United States. For example, in 1991, the existing government in
Thailand was overthrown in a military coup. In 1992, there were two military
coup attempts in Venezuela and in 1992 the President of Brazil was impeached.
In 1994-1995, the Mexican peso plunged in value setting off a severe crisis in
the Mexican economy. In addition, significant external political risks
currently affect some foreign countries. Both Taiwan and China still claim
sovereignty of one another and there is a demilitarized border between North
and South Korea.
Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a
significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their
respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant
effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies
of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and
are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions
of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of
protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon
the securities markets of such countries.
Currency Fluctuations. The international funds will invest in securities
denominated in various currencies. Accordingly, a change in the value of any
such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in
the U.S. dollar value of the funds' assets denominated in that currency. Such
changes will also affect the funds' income. Generally, when a given currency
appreciates against the dollar (the dollar weakens) the value of the funds'
securities denominated in that currency will rise. When a given currency
depreciates against the dollar (the dollar strengthens) the value of the
funds' securities denominated in that currency would be expected to decline.
Investment and Repatriation Restrictions. Foreign investment in the
securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled in
varying degrees. These restrictions may limit and at times preclude investment
in certain of such countries and may increase the cost and expenses of the
international funds. Investments by foreign investors are subject to a variety
of restrictions in many developing countries. These restrictions may take the
form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of
securities held by foreigners, and limits on the types of companies in which
foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at
any time by these or other countries in which the international funds invest.
In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from
several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain
regulations, including in some cases the need for certain government consents.
For example, capital invested in Chile normally cannot be repatriated for one
year.
Market Characteristics. It is contemplated that most foreign securities,
other than Latin American securities, will be purchased in over-the-counter
markets or on stock exchanges located in the countries in which the respective
principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located, if
that is the best available market. Foreign stock markets are generally not as
developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those in the United
PAGE 18
States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume
than U.S. markets and the international funds' portfolio securities may be
less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than
securities of comparable U.S. companies. Equity securities may trade at
price/earnings multiples higher than comparable United States securities and
such levels may not be sustainable. Fixed commissions on foreign stock
exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on United States
exchanges, although the international funds will endeavor to achieve the most
favorable net results on their portfolio transactions. There is generally less
government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and
listed companies than in the United States. Moreover, settlement practices for
transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in United States
markets. Such differences may include delays beyond periods customary in the
United States and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt
of payment, which increase the likelihood of a "failed settlement." Failed
settlements can result in losses to a fund.
Investment Funds. The international funds may invest in investment funds
which have been authorized by the governments of certain countries
specifically to permit foreign investment in securities of companies listed
and traded on the stock exchanges in these respective countries. The
international funds' investment in these funds is subject to the provisions of
the 1940 Act. If the international funds invest in such investment funds, the
international funds' shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share
of the expenses of the international funds (including operating expenses and
the fees of the investment manager), but also will bear indirectly similar
expenses of the underlying investment funds. In addition, the securities of
these investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
Information and Supervision. There is generally less publicly available
information about foreign companies comparable to reports and ratings that are
published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies are also
generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards, practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to United
States companies. It also may be more difficult to keep currently informed of
corporate actions which affect the prices of portfolio securities.
Taxes. The dividends and interest payable on certain of the
international funds' foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for
distribution to the international funds' shareholders.
Costs. Investors should understand that the expense ratios of the
international funds can be expected to be higher than investment companies
investing in domestic securities since the cost of maintaining the custody of
foreign securities and the rate of advisory fees paid by the international
funds are higher.
Small Companies. Small companies may have less experienced management
and fewer management resources than larger firms. A smaller company may have
greater difficulty obtaining access to capital markets, and may pay more for
the capital it obtains. In addition, smaller companies are more likely to be
involved in fewer market segments, making them more vulnerable to any downturn
PAGE 19
in a given segment. Some of these factors may also apply, to a lesser extent,
to medium size companies. Some of the smaller companies in which the
international funds will invest may be in major foreign markets; others may be
leading companies in emerging countries outside the major foreign markets.
Securities analysts generally do not follow such securities, which are seldom
held outside of their respective countries and which may have prospects for
long-term investment returns superior to the securities of well-established
and well-known companies. Direct investment in such securities may be
difficult for United States investors because, among other things, information
relating to such securities is often not readily available. Of course, there
are also risks associated with such investments, and there is no assurance
that such prospects will be realized.
Other. With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing
and emerging ones, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment
or exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
limitations on the removal of funds or other assets of the international
funds, political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could
affect investments by U.S. persons in those countries.
International Stock, International Discovery, European Stock, Emerging Markets
Stock, International Bond, and Emerging Market Bond Funds
Eastern Europe and Russia. Changes occurring in Eastern Europe and
Russia today could have long-term potential consequences. As restrictions
fall, this could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing
costs, growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However,
investment in the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia is highly speculative
at this time. Political and economic reforms are too recent to establish a
definite trend away from centrally-planned economies and state owned
industries. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia, there is no
stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such countries may also have
government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market value
relative to the established currencies of western market economies, little or
no experience in trading in securities, no financial reporting standards, a
lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a
legal tradition which does not recognize rights in private property. In
addition, these countries may have national policies which restrict
investments in companies deemed sensitive to the country's national interest.
Further, the governments in such countries may require governmental or quasi-
governmental authorities to act as custodian of a fund's assets invested in
such countries and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign custodian
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and exemptive relief from such Act
may be required. All of these considerations are among the factors which could
cause significant risks and uncertainties to investment in Eastern Europe and
Russia. Each fund will only invest in a company located in, or a government
of, Eastern Europe and Russia, if it believes the potential return justifies
the risk. To the extent any securities issued by companies in Eastern Europe
and Russia are considered illiquid, each fund will be required to include such
securities within its 15% restriction on investing in illiquid securities.
Japan. The Japan Fund's concentration of its investments in Japan means
the fund will be more dependent on the investment considerations discussed
PAGE 20
above and may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified
geographically. To the extent any of the other funds also invests in Japan,
such investments will be subject to these same factors. Additional factors
relating to Japan include the following:
Japan has experienced earthquakes and tidal waves of varying degrees of
severity, and the risks of such phenomena, and damage resulting therefrom,
continue to exist. Japan also has one of the world's highest population
densities. A significant percentage of the total population of Japan is
concentrated in the metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya.
Energy. Japan has historically depended on oil for most of its energy
requirements. Almost all of its oil is imported, the majority from the Middle
East. In the past, oil prices have had a major impact on the domestic economy,
but more recently Japan has worked to reduce its dependence on oil by
encouraging energy conservation and use of alternative fuels. In addition, a
restructuring of industry, with emphasis shifting from basic industries to
processing and assembly type industries, has contributed to the reduction of
oil consumption. However, there is no guarantee this favorable trend will
continue.
Foreign Trade. Overseas trade is important to Japan's economy. Japan has
few natural resources and must export to pay for its imports of these basic
requirements. Because of the concentration of Japanese exports in highly
visible products such as automobiles, machine tools and semiconductors and the
large trade surpluses ensuing therefrom, Japan has had difficult relations
with its trading partners, particularly the U.S. It is possible trade
sanctions or other protectionist measures could impact Japan adversely in both
the short term and long term.
Latin America. The Latin America Fund's concentration of its investments
in Latin America means the fund will be more dependent on the investment
considerations described above and can be expected to be more volatile than a
fund which is more broadly diversified geographically. To the extent any of
the other funds also invests in Latin America, such investments will be
subject to these same factors. Additional factors relating to Latin America
include the following:
Inflation. Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time
or another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some
cases, hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme
measures by governments to keep inflation in check and a generally
debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries
has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.
Political Instability. The political history of certain Latin American
countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the
military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such
developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward
market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers and
result in significant disruption in securities markets.
Foreign Currency. Certain Latin American countries may have managed
PAGE 21
currencies which are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather
than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to
sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a
disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. For example, in late 1994
the value of the Mexican peso lost more than one-third of its value relative
to the dollar. Certain Latin American countries also may restrict the free
conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S.
dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain currencies
and it would, as a result, be difficult for the fund to engage in foreign
currency transactions designed to protect the value of the fund's interests in
securities denominated in such currencies.
Sovereign Debt. A number of Latin American countries are among the
largest debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and
reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can
restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets
and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.
In addition to the investments described in the fund's prospectus, the
fund may invest in the following:
Types of Securities
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid Instruments (a type of potentially high risk derivative) have
recently been developed and combine the elements of futures contracts or
options with those of debt, preferred equity or a depository instrument
(hereinafter "Hybrid Instruments"). Often these Hybrid Instruments are indexed
to the price of a commodity, particular currency, or a domestic or foreign
debt or equity securities index. Hybrid Instruments may take a variety of
forms, including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or
principal payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of
a currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time,
preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a
currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a
particular commodity.
The risks of investing in Hybrid Instruments reflect a combination of
the risks from investing in securities, options, futures and currencies,
including volatility and lack of liquidity. Reference is made to the
discussion of futures, options, and forward contracts herein for a discussion
of these risks. Further, the prices of the Hybrid Instrument and the related
commodity or currency may not move in the same direction or at the same time.
Hybrid Instruments may bear interest or pay preferred dividends at below
market (or even relatively nominal) rates. Alternatively, Hybrid Instruments
may bear interest at above market rates but bear an increased risk of
principal loss (or gain). In addition, because the purchase and sale of Hybrid
Instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market or in a private
transaction between the fund and the seller of the Hybrid Instrument, the
creditworthiness of the contra party to the transaction would be a risk factor
which the fund would have to consider. Hybrid Instruments also may not be
subject to regulation of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"),
PAGE 22
which generally regulates the trading of commodity futures by U.S. persons,
the SEC, which regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to U.S.
persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated
transactions or in a public offering with respect to which a registration
statement is in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act").
Where registration is required, the fund may be obligated to pay all or part
of the registration expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the
time of the decision to sell and the time the fund may be permitted to sell a
security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period,
adverse market conditions were to develop, the fund might obtain a less
favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities
will be priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures
prescribed by the fund's Board of Directors. If through the appreciation of
illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the fund should
be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are
invested in illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the fund will
take appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
Notwithstanding the above, the fund may purchase securities which, while
privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under the
1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as
the fund, to trade in privately placed securities even though such securities
are not registered under the 1933 Act. T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming under
the supervision of the fund's Board of Directors, will consider whether
securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus subject to the
fund's restriction of investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not
is a question of fact. In making this determination, T. Rowe Price and Price-
Fleming will consider the trading markets for the specific security taking
into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A security. In addition,
Price-Fleming could consider the (1) frequency of trades and quotes, (2)
number of dealers and potential purchases, (3) dealer undertakings to make a
market, and (4) the nature of the security and of marketplace trades (e.g.,
the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers
and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be
monitored, and if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a
Rule 144A security is no longer liquid, the fund's holdings of illiquid
securities would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are required to
assure that the fund does not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect
of increasing the amount of the fund's assets invested in illiquid securities
if qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
Warrants
The fund may invest in warrants. Warrants are pure speculation in that
they have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect
to the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options
to purchase equity securities at a specific price valid for a specific period
PAGE 23
of time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right
to buy them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by
the issuer of the security which may be purchased on their exercise, whereas
call options may be written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not
necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities.
There are, of course, other types of securities that are, or may become
available, which are similar to the foregoing and the fund may invest in these
securities.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT AN UNDERLYING PRICE FUND, CALL
1-800-638-5660 (1-410-547-2308).
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental policies of the Funds may not be changed without the
approval of the lesser of (1) 67% of the Funds' shares present at a meeting of
shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are
present in person or by proxy or (2) more than 50% of the Funds' outstanding
shares. Other restrictions, in the form of operating policies, are subject to
change by Spectrum Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder approval. Any
investment restriction which involves a maximum percentage of securities or
assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the
percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of
securities or assets of, or borrowings by, a Fund.
Fundamental Policies
As a matter of fundamental policy, each Fund may not:
(1) Borrowing. Borrow money, except each Fund may borrow from banks or
other Price Funds as a temporary measure for extraordinary or
emergency purposes, and then only in amounts not exceeding 30% of
its total assets valued at market. Each Fund will not borrow in
order to increase income (leveraging), but only to facilitate
redemption requests which might otherwise require untimely
disposition of portfolio securities (see page __ of the
prospectus). Interest paid on any such borrowings will reduce net
investment income;
(2) Commodities
(a) Commodities. Spectrum Growth and Spectrum Income Funds may not
purchase or sell commodities or commodity or futures contracts.
(b) Commodities. Spectrum International may not purchase or sell
physical commodities; except that it may enter into futures
contracts and options thereon.
(3) Loans. Make loans, although the Funds may purchase money market
securities and enter into repurchase agreements;
(4) Margin. Purchase securities on margin, except for use of short-
PAGE 24
term credit necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio
securities;
(5) Mortgaging. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner,
transfer any security owned by the Funds as security for
indebtedness except as may be necessary in connection with
permissible borrowings, in which event such mortgaging, pledging,
or hypothecating may not exceed 30% of each Fund's total assets,
valued at market;
(6) Real Estate. Purchase or sell real estate, including limited
partnership interests therein, unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (although each Fund
may purchase money market securities secured by real estate or
interests therein, or issued by companies or investment trusts
which invest in real estate or interests therein);
(7) Senior Securities. Issue senior securities;
(8) Short Sales. Effect short sales of securities; or
(9) Underwriting. Underwrite securities issued by other persons,
except to the extent the Funds may be deemed to be underwriters
within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection
with the purchase and sale of their portfolio securities in the
ordinary course of pursuing their investment programs.
Operating Policies
As a matter of operating policy, each Fund may not:
(1) Control of Portfolio Companies. Invest in companies for the
purpose of exercising management or control.
(2) Illiquid Securities. Purchase illiquid securities if, as a result,
more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in such
securities.
(3) Oil and Gas Programs. Purchase participations or other direct
interests or enter into leases with respect to, oil, gas, other
mineral exploration or development programs.
(4) Options. Invest in options.
(5) Futures. Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds may not invest
in futures. Spectrum International Fund, though it has no
intention at this time of investing in futures, reserves the right
to do so in the future.
(6) Forward Currency Contracts. None of the funds has the intention of
investing in forward currency contracts at this time. However,
PAGE 25
they all reserve the right to do so at some point in the future.
(7) Warrants. Invest in warrants.
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (Investment Company Act Release No. IC-21425, October 18, 1995):
(i) there is no limit on the amount the Funds may own of the total outstanding
voting securities of registered investment companies which are members of the
T. Rowe Price family of funds, (ii) each Fund, in accordance with its
prospectus, may invest more than 5% of its assets in any one such investment
company, and (iii) each Fund may invest more than 10% of its assets,
collectively, in registered investment companies which are members of the T.
Rowe Price family of funds.
Because of their investment objectives and policies, the Funds will each
concentrate more than 25% of their assets in the mutual fund industry. In
accordance with the Funds' investment programs set forth in the prospectus,
each of the Funds may invest more than 25% of its assets in certain of the
Underlying Price Funds. However, each of the Underlying Price Funds in which
each Fund will invest (other than New Income Fund, Short-Term Bond Fund, High
Yield Fund, Latin America Fund and International Bond Fund) will not
concentrate more than 25% of its total assets in any one industry. The Latin
America Fund expects to make substantial investments in the telephone
companies of various Latin American countries (at times more than 25% of total
assets). The New Income Fund and Short-Term Bond Fund will, under certain
conditions, invest up to 50% of their assets in any one of the following
industries: gas, utility, gas transmission utility, electric utility,
telephone utility and petroleum. The Short-Term Bond Fund, International Bond
Fund and High Yield Fund will each normally concentrate 25% or more of their
assets in the securities of the banking industry when their position in issues
maturing in one year or less equals 35% or more of their total assets.
Redemptions in Kind
In the unlikely event a shareholder were to receive an in kind
redemption of portfolio securities of either Fund, brokerage fees could be
incurred by the shareholder in subsequent sale of such securities.
Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities
Transactions involving issuance of a fund's shares for securities or
assets other than cash will be limited to (1) bona fide reorganizations; (2)
statutory mergers; or (3) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a)
meet the investment objectives and policies of the Fund; (b) are acquired for
investment and not for resale except in accordance with applicable law; (c)
have a value that is readily ascertainable via listing on or trading in a
recognized United States or international market; and (d) are not illiquid.
<PAGE>
PAGE 26
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
The management of each Fund's business and affairs is the responsibility
of the Board of Directors for Spectrum Fund. In exercising their
responsibilities, the Board, among other things, will refer to the Special
Servicing Agreements and policies and guidelines included in an Application
for an Exemptive Order (and accompanying Notice and Order issued by the
Commission). A majority of Spectrum Fund's directors will be non-interested
persons as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. However, the
interested directors and the officers of Spectrum Fund, T. Rowe Price and Rowe
Price-Fleming also serve in similar positions with most of the Underlying
Price Funds. Thus, if the interests of a Fund and the Underlying Price Funds
were ever to become divergent, it is possible that a conflict of interest
could arise and affect how this latter group of persons fulfill their
fiduciary duties to that Fund and the Underlying Price Funds. The directors of
Spectrum Fund believe they have structured each Fund to avoid these concerns.
However, conceivably, a situation could occur where proper action for Spectrum
Fund or the Growth Fund, Income Fund, or International Fund separately, could
be adverse to the interests of an Underlying Price Fund, or the reverse could
occur. If such a possibility arises, the directors and officers of the
affected funds and T. Rowe Price will carefully analyze the situation and take
all steps they believe reasonable to minimize and, where possible, eliminate
the potential conflict. Moreover, limitations on aggregate investments in the
Underlying Price Funds and other restrictions have been adopted by Spectrum
Fund to minimize this possibility, and close and continuous monitoring will be
exercised to avoid, insofar as possible, these concerns.
The officers and directors of Spectrum Fund are listed below. Unless
otherwise noted, the address of each is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202. Except as indicated, each has been an employee of T. Rowe
Price for more than five years. In the list below, Spectrum Fund's directors
who are considered "interested persons" of T. Rowe Price, Rowe Price-Fleming,
or the Fund as defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 are noted with an asterisk (*). Mr. Riepe is referred to as an inside
director by virtue of his directorship and employment by T. Rowe Price.
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price;
Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust
Company and T Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.; Director, Rhone-Poulenc
Rorer, Inc.
JEFFREY H. DONAHUE, Director--Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of The Rouse Company, a full-service real estate and development
company, Columbia, Maryland; Address: 10275 Little Patuxent Parkway, Columbia,
Maryland 21044
A. MACDONOUGH PLANT, Director--Partner, law firm of Stewart, Plant &
Blumenthal; (formerly until 4/91) Partner, law firm of Semmes, Bowen & Semmes,
Baltimore, Maryland; Address: Suite 910, 7 Seven St. Paul Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202
PETER VAN DYKE, President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President,
Price-Fleming and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
STEPHEN W. BOESEL, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price
GEORGE J. COLLINS, Vice President--President, Chief Executive Officer, and
Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Director, Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Trust
PAGE 27
Company and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.; Chartered Investment
Counselor
JOHN R. FORD, Vice President--Executive Vice President, Price-Fleming
HENRY H. HOPKINS, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Vice President, Price-Fleming
and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
GEORGE A. MURNAGHAN, Vice President--Executive Vice President, Price-Fleming;
Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc.
EDMUND M. NOTZON, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company
WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
BRIAN C. ROGERS, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered
Financial Analyst
CHARLES P. SMITH, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, Price-Fleming
M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Director,
Equity Division; Chairman of the Board, Price-Fleming; Director and Vice
President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst
MARTIN G. WADE, Vice President--President and Director, Price-Fleming;
Director, Robert Fleming Holdings Limited and Robert Fleming Asset Management
Ltd.
DAVID J. L. WARREN, Vice President--Executive Vice President, Price-Fleming
LENORA V. HORNUNG, Secretary--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
PATRICIA S. BUTCHER, Assistant Secretary--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
CARMEN F. DEYESU, Treasurer--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
DAVID S. MIDDLETON, Controller--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, and T. Rowe
Price Trust Company
J. JEFFREY LANG, Assistant Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price
INGRID I. VORDEMBERGE, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price
JUDITH B. WARD, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price
COMPENSATION TABLE
The Funds do not pay pension or retirement benefits to their officers or
directors. Also, any director of a Fund who is an officer or employee of T.
Rowe Price does not receive any remuneration from the Funds.
_________________________________________________________________
Total Compensation
From Fund and
Name of Aggregate Fund Complex
Person, Compensation Paid to
Position from Fund(a) Directors(b)
_________________________________________________________________
Spectrum Income
Jeffrey H. Donahue, $6,368 $15,000
Director
PAGE 28
A. MacDonough Plant, 6,368 15,000
Director
Spectrum Growth
Jeffrey H. Donahue, 8,626 15,000
Director
A. MacDonough Plant, 8,626 15,000
Director
Spectrum International
Jeffrey H. Donahue, 0 15,000
Director(c)
A. MacDonough Plant, 0 15,000
Director(c)
(a) Amounts in this column are for the fiscal year January 1, 1996 to
December 31, 1996.
(b) Amounts in this column included three funds at December 31, 1996.
(c) Spectrum International Fund commenced operations on December 31, 1996;
therefore there are no figures available for 1996.
The Fund's Executive Committee, comprised of Mr. Riepe and Mr. Plant,
have been authorized by the Board of Directors to exercise all powers of the
Board to manage Spectrum Fund in the intervals between meetings of the Board,
except the powers prohibited by statute from being delegated.
Spectrum Fund's officers will receive no remuneration from the Fund, but
are paid by T. Rowe Price and Rowe Price-Fleming. Spectrum Fund's officers and
interested directors presently serve as officers or interested directors of
most of the Underlying Price Funds. The Underlying Price Funds pay their
disinterested directors a director's fee plus a proportionate share of travel
and other expenses incurred in attending Board meetings.
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of the date of the prospectus, the officers and directors of Spectrum
Fund, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
As of January 31, 1997, no stockholder owned of record more than 5% of
the outstanding shares of either Spectrum Income Fund or Spectrum Growth Fund.
As of January 31, 1997, the following stockholder owned of record more
than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Spectrum International Fund: Samuel
W. Porter, #1 Beech Road, Wichita, KS 67206.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
The business of Spectrum Fund will be conducted by its officers,
directors, and investment manager in accordance with policies and guidelines
PAGE 29
set up by Spectrum Fund's directors which were included in the Exemptive Order
issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (Investment Company Act
Release No. IC-21425, October 18, 1995).
Each Fund will operate at a zero expense ratio. To accomplish this, the
payment of each Fund's operational expenses is subject to the Special
Servicing Agreements described below as well as certain undertakings made by
T. Rowe Price or Price-Fleming, under their respective Investment Management
Agreements with each Spectrum Fund. Fund expenses include: shareholder
servicing fees and expenses; custodian and accounting fees and expenses; legal
and auditing fees; expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses and
shareholder reports; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting
expenses, if any; and directors' fees and expenses.
Special Servicing Agreements. One Special Servicing Agreement
("Agreement") is between and among Spectrum Fund on behalf of Spectrum Income
and Spectrum Growth Funds, the underlying funds, and T. Rowe Price. A second
Special Servicing Agreement is between and among Spectrum Fund, on behalf of
Spectrum International, the underlying funds, Price-Fleming, and T. Rowe
Price.
The Agreement provides that, if the Board of Directors/Trustees of any
Underlying Price Fund determines that such Underlying Price Fund's share of
the aggregate expenses of Spectrum Fund is less than the estimated savings to
such Underlying Price Fund from the operation of Spectrum Fund, the Underlying
Price Fund will bear those expenses in proportion to the average daily value
of its shares owned by Spectrum Fund, provided further that no Underlying
Price Fund will bear such expenses in excess of the estimated savings to it.
Such savings are expected to result primarily from the elimination of numerous
separate shareholder accounts which are or would have been invested directly
in the Underlying Price Funds and the resulting reduction in shareholder
servicing costs. Although such cost savings are not certain, the estimated
savings to the Underlying Price Funds generated by the operation of Spectrum
Fund are expected to be sufficient to offset most, if not all, of the expenses
incurred by Spectrum Fund.
The Special Servicing Agreement also gives authority to Spectrum Fund to
utilize the Price name so long as (1) the Special Servicing Agreement is in
effect, and (2) the assets of the Growth Fund and the Income Fund are invested
pursuant to each Fund's objectives and policies in shares of the various
Underlying Price Funds (except for such cash or cash items as the directors
may determine to maintain from time to time to meet current expenses and
redemptions). The Special Servicing Agreement provides that the Funds will
utilize assets deposited with the custodian of each Fund from the sale of each
Fund's shares to promptly purchase shares of the specified Underlying Price
Funds, and will undertake redemption or exchange of such shares of the
Underlying Price Funds in the manner provided by the objectives and policies
of each Fund.
Under the Investment Management Agreements with the Funds, and the
Special Servicing Agreement, T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming, respectively,
have agreed to bear any expenses of Spectrum Fund which exceed the estimated
savings to each of the Underlying Price Funds. Of course, shareholders of each
PAGE 30
Spectrum Fund will still indirectly bear their fair and proportionate share of
the cost of operating the Underlying Price Funds in which the Spectrum Fund
invests because, Spectrum Fund, as a shareholder of the Underlying Price
Funds, will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses paid by the
Underlying Price Funds. Spectrum Fund, as a shareholder of the selected
Underlying Price Funds, will benefit only from cost-sharing reductions in
proportion to its interest in such Underlying Price Funds.
Services
Under the Management Agreement with each Fund, T. Rowe Price or Price-
Fleming as the case may be, provides each Fund with discretionary investment
services. Specifically, T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming are responsible for
supervising and directing the investments of each Fund in accordance with each
Fund's investment objectives, program, and restrictions as provided in their
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. T. Rowe Price and
Price-Fleming are also responsible for effecting all security transactions on
behalf of each Fund, including the negotiation of commissions and the
allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage. However, it should
be understood that the Funds will invest their assets almost exclusively in
the shares of the Underlying Price Funds and such investments will be made
without the payment of any commission or other sales charges. In addition to
these services, T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming provide each Fund with certain
corporate administrative services, including: maintaining Spectrum Fund's
corporate existence, corporate records, and registering and qualifying each
Fund's shares under federal and state laws; monitoring the financial,
accounting, and administrative functions of each Fund; maintaining liaison
with the agents employed by each Fund such as the custodian and transfer
agent; assisting each Fund in the coordination of such agents' activities; and
permitting T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming employees to serve as officers,
directors, and committee members of each Fund without cost to the Fund.
T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming have agreed not to be paid a management
fee for performing their services. However, T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming
will receive management fees from managing the Underlying Price Funds in which
Spectrum Fund invests.
Each Fund's Management Agreement also provides that T. Rowe Price or
Price-Fleming, its directors, officers, employees, and certain other persons
performing specific functions for the Fund will only be liable to the Fund for
losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of duty.
Each Fund's Management Agreement provides that the Fund will bear all
expenses of its operations not specifically assumed by T. Rowe Price or Price-
Fleming. However, T. Rowe Price will reimburse the Fund for certain expenses
which in any year exceed the limits prescribed by any state in which the
Fund's shares are qualified for sale. Presently, the most restrictive expense
ratio limitation imposed by any state is 2.5% of the first $30 million of the
Fund's average daily net assets, 2% of the next $70 million of such assets,
and 1.5% of net assets in excess of $100 million. For the purpose of
determining whether the Fund is entitled to reimbursement, the expenses of the
Fund are calculated on a monthly basis. If the Fund is entitled to
PAGE 31
reimbursement, that month's management fee will be reduced or postponed with
any adjustment made after the end of the year.
Management Fees of Underlying Price Funds
Each Underlying Price Fund pays T. Rowe Price or Price-Fleming a fee
("Fee") which consists of two components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee")
and an Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee"). The Fee is paid monthly to T. Rowe
Price or Price-Fleming on the first business day of the next succeeding
calendar month and is calculated as described below.
The monthly Group Fee ("Monthly Group Fee") is the sum of the daily
Group Fee accruals ("Daily Group Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily
Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the Price
Funds' group fee accrual as determined below ("Daily Price Funds' Group Fee
Accrual") by the ratio of the Fund's net assets for that day to the sum of the
aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that day. The Daily Price Funds'
Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is calculated by multiplying the
fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the
annualized Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in
accordance with the following schedule:
Price Funds'
Annual Group Base Fee
Rate for Each Level of Assets
_________________________________
0.480% First $1 billion
0.450% Next $1 billion
0.420% Next $1 billion
0.390% Next $1 billion
0.370% Next $1 billion
0.360% Next $2 billion
0.350% Next $2 billion
0.340% Next $5 billion
0.330% Next $10 billion
0.320% Next $10 billion
0.310% Next $16 billion
0.305% Thereafter
The Individual Fund Fees and total management fees of the Underlying
Price Funds are as follows:
Individual Fee Total
as a Percentage Management
Fund of Fund Net Assets Fee Paid
_________________________________________________________________
International Bond 0.35% 0.68%
International Stock 0.35 0.68
New Horizons 0.35 0.68
High Yield 0.30 0.63
Equity Income 0.25 0.58
Growth Stock 0.25 0.58
PAGE 32
New Era 0.25 0.58
GNMA 0.15 0.48
Growth & Income 0.25 0.58
New Income 0.15 0.48
Short-Term Bond 0.10 0.43
Prime Reserve 0.05 0.38
Emerging Markets Bond 0.43 0.00(a)
International Discovery 0.75 1.08
Emerging Markets Stock 0.75 0.78(b)
Japan Fund 0.50 0.83
New Asia 0.50 0.83
European Stock 0.50 0.83
Latin America 0.75 1.08
_________________________________________________________________
(a) Price-Fleming agreed to waive management fees and bear certain expenses
in accordance with an expense limitation agreement in effect through
December 31, 1996. Effective as of December 31, 1996, Price-Fleming has
agreed to extend this fund's current expense limitation through
December 31, 1998. Had Price-Fleming not agreed to waive a portion of
its management fees, Emerging Markets Bond's total management fee paid
would have been 0.78%.
(b) Price-Fleming agreed to waive management fees and bear certain expenses
in accordance with an expense limitation agreement in effect through
October 31, 1996. Effective October 31, 1996, Price-Fleming agreed to
extend this fund's current expense limitation through October 31, 1998.
Had Price-Fleming not agreed to waive a portion of its management fees,
Emerging Markets Stock's total management fee paid would have been
1.08%.
Based on combined Price Funds' assets of approximately $61 billion at
December 31, 1996, the Group Fee was 0.33%. The total combined management fee
for each of the Underlying Price Funds would have been an annual rate as shown
above.
For the purpose of calculating the Group Fee, the Price Funds include
all the mutual funds distributed by T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
(excluding the Spectrum Fund, Equity Index Fund, and any institutional or
private label mutual funds). For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price
Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day, the net assets of each Price
Fund are determined in accordance with the Fund's prospectus as of the close
of business on the previous business day on which the Fund was open for
business.
The monthly Fund Fee for each Underlying Price Fund ("Monthly Fund
Fee") is the sum of the daily Fund Fee accruals ("Daily Fund Fee Accruals")
for each month. The Daily Fund Fee accrual for any particular day is computed
by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the
year by the individual Fund Fee Rate for each Fund and multiplying this
product by the net assets of the Fund for that day, as determined in
accordance with the Fund's prospectus as of the close of business on the
previous business day on which the Fund was open for business.
PAGE 33
DISTRIBUTOR FOR THE FUNDS
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment Services"), a
Maryland corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe
Price, serves as Spectrum Fund's distributor, on behalf of the Income, Growth,
and International Funds. Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The offering of Spectrum Fund's shares
is continuous.
Investment Services is located at the same address as Spectrum Fund and
T. Rowe Price -- 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Investment Services serves as distributor to Spectrum Fund, on behalf
of the Income, Growth, and International Funds, pursuant to an Underwriting
Agreement ("Underwriting Agreement"), which provides for each Fund to pay its
fees and expenses in connection with necessary state filings.
The Underwriting Agreement provides that Investment Services will pay
all fees and expenses in connection with: printing and distributing
prospectuses and reports for use in offering and selling shares for each Fund;
preparing, setting in type, printing, and mailing all sales literature and
advertising; Investment Services' federal and state registrations as a
broker-dealer; and offering and selling shares for each Fund, except for those
fees and expenses specifically assumed by the Funds. Investment Services'
expenses are paid by T. Rowe Price.
Investment Services acts as the agent of Spectrum Fund, on behalf of
the Income, Growth, and International Funds, in connection with the sale of
the shares for each Fund in the various states in which Investment Services is
qualified as a broker-dealer. Under the Underwriting Agreement, Investment
Services accepts orders for each Fund's shares at net asset value. No sales
charges are paid by investors or the Fund.
<PAGE>
PAGE 34
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund from time to time may enter into agreements with outside
parties through which shareholders hold Fund shares. The shares would be held
by such parties in omnibus accounts. The agreements would provide for payments
by the Fund to the outside party for such shareholder services provided to
shareholders in the omnibus accounts.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank"), under an agreement
with Spectrum Fund, on behalf of the Income, Growth, and International Funds,
serves as custodian for each fund's securities and cash, but it does not
participate in the funds' investment decisions. The Bank maintains shares of
the Spectrum Funds in the book entry system of such funds' transfer agent, T.
Rowe Price Services. The domestic underlying funds' portfolio securities
purchased in the U.S. are maintained in the custody of the Bank and may be
entered into the Federal Reserve Book Entry system, or the security depository
system of the Depository Trust Corporation. State Street Bank's main office is
at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The underlying funds of
the Spectrum International Fund have entered into a Custodian Agreement with
The Chase Manhattan Bank, London, pursuant to which portfolio securities are
maintained in the custody of various foreign branches of The Chase Manhattan
Bank and such other custodians, including foreign banks and foreign securities
depositories in accordance with regulations under the Investment Company Act
of 1940. The address for The Chase Manhattan Bank, London is Woolgate House,
Coleman Street, London, EC2P 2HD, England.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Fund's investment adviser (T. Rowe Price) has a written Code of
Ethics which requires all employees to obtain prior clearance before engaging
in personal securities transactions. Transactions must be executed within
three business days of their clearance. In addition, all employees must report
their personal securities transactions within ten days of their execution.
Employees will not be permitted to effect transactions in a security: If there
are pending client orders in the security; the security has been purchased or
sold by a client within seven calendar days; the security is being considered
for purchase for a client; a change has occurred in T. Rowe Price's rating of
the security within seven calendar days prior to the date of the proposed
transaction; or the security is subject to internal trading restrictions. In
addition, employees are prohibited from profiting from short-term trading
(e.g., purchases and sales involving the same security within 60 days). Any
material violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to the Board of the Fund.
The Board also reviews the administration of the Code of Ethics on an annual
basis.
PRICING OF SECURITIES
The securities of the Underlying Price Funds held by each Fund are
valued at the net asset value of each Underlying Price Fund. For the Growth
Fund, short-term money market investments are valued at cost which, when
combined with accrued interest receivable, approximates market value. For the
PAGE 35
International Fund, short-term debt securities are valued at amortized cost,
which approximates fair market value. For the Income Fund, securities with
less than one year to maturity are stated at fair value which is determined by
using a matrix system that establishes a value for each security based on
money market yields. Also, for the International Fund, portfolio securities of
the underlying funds may be listed on foreign exchanges that can open on days
when the underlying funds do not compute their prices. As a result, the
underlying funds' and consequently the Spectrum International Fund's net asset
value may be significantly affected by trading on days when shareholders
cannot make transactions.
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The purchase and redemption price of each Fund's shares is equal to its
net asset value per share or share price. Each Fund determines its net asset
value per share by subtracting its liabilities (including accrued expenses and
dividends payable) from its total assets (the market value of the securities
each Fund holds plus cash and other assets, including income accrued but not
yet received) and dividing the result by the total number of shares
outstanding. The net asset value per share of each Fund is calculated as of
the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") every day the
NYSE is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on the following days: New Year's
Day, Washington's Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale, redemption
and repurchase of shares) for a Fund may be suspended at times (a) during
which the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings,
(b) during which trading on the NYSE is restricted (c) during which an
emergency exists as a result of which disposal by a Fund of securities owned
by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for
the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (d) during which
a governmental body having jurisdiction over the Fund may by order permit such
a suspension for the protection of the Fund's shareholders; provided that
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (or
any succeeding governmental authority) shall govern as to whether the
conditions prescribed in (b), (c) or (d) exist.
DIVIDENDS
Unless you elect otherwise, capital gain distributions, if any, will be
reinvested on the reinvestment date using the NAV per share of that date. The
reinvestment date normally precedes the payment date by about 10 days although
the exact timing is subject to change.
TAX STATUS
Each Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code").
A portion of dividends paid by the Growth and Income Funds may be
eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders. The
dividends of the Spectrum International Fund will not be eligible for this
PAGE 36
deduction, if, as expected, none of the fund's income consists of dividends
paid by U.S. corporations. Capital gain distributions paid from these Funds
are never eligible for the dividends-received deduction. For tax purposes, it
does not make any difference whether dividends and capital gain distributions
are paid in cash or in additional shares. Each Fund must declare dividends by
December 31 of each year equal to at least 98% of ordinary income (as of
December 31) and capital gains (as of October 31), in order to avoid a federal
excise tax and distribute within 12 months 100% of ordinary income and capital
gains as of December 31 in order to avoid a federal income tax.
At the time of your purchase, each Fund's net asset value may reflect
undistributed income (Growth and International Funds), capital gains or net
unrealized appreciation of securities held by the Fund. A subsequent
distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your
investment, would be taxable either as dividends or capital gain
distributions. For federal income tax purposes, each Fund is permitted to
carry forward its net realized capital losses, if any, for eight years and
realize net capital gains up to the amount of such losses without being
required to pay taxes on, or distribute such gains. On December 31, 1996, the
books of the Income Fund indicated that the Fund's aggregate net assets
included accumulated net investment income of $-0-, accumulated net realized
losses of $(265,728), and unrealized appreciation of $46,477,496. On December
31, 1996, the books of the Growth Fund indicated that the Fund's aggregate net
assets included undistributed investment income of $132,234, accumulated net
realized losses of $(348,366), and unrealized appreciation of
$389,436,750.
If, in any taxable year, any of the Funds should not qualify as a
regulated investment company under the Code: (i) the Fund would be taxed at
normal corporate rates on the entire amount of its taxable income, if any,
without deduction for dividends or other distributions to shareholders, and
(ii) the Fund's distributions to the extent made out of the Fund's current or
accumulated earnings and profits would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary
dividends (regardless of whether they would otherwise have been considered
capital gain dividends), and, for Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds,
would qualify for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations.
However, for Spectrum International Fund, the dividends will not be eligible
for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations, if, as expected,
none of the Fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations.
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders
The Code provides that dividends from net income will be subject to
U.S. tax. For shareholders who are not engaged in a business in the U.S., this
tax would be imposed at the rate of 30% upon the gross amount of the dividends
in the absence of a Tax Treaty providing for a reduced rate or exemption from
U.S. taxation. Distributions of net long-term capital gains realized by the
Fund are not subject to tax unless the foreign shareholder is a nonresident
alien individual who was physically present in the U.S. during the tax year
for more than 182 days.
YIELD INFORMATION
PAGE 37
Income Fund
From time to time, the Income Fund may advertise a yield figure
calculated in the following manner:
An income factor is calculated for each security in the portfolio based
upon the security's market value at the beginning of the period and yield as
determined in conformity with regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The income factors are then totaled for all securities in the
portfolio. Next, expenses of the Fund for the period, net of expected
reimbursements, are deducted from the income to arrive at net income, which is
then converted to a per-share amount by dividing net income by the average
number of shares outstanding during the period. The net income per share is
divided by the net asset value on the last day of the period to produce a
monthly yield which is then annualized. Quoted yield factors are for
comparison purposes only, and are not intended to indicate future performance
or forecast the dividend per share of the Fund.
The yield of the Fund calculated under the above-described method for
the month ended December 31, 1996, was 6.28%.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
Total Return Performance
Each Fund's calculation of total return performance includes the
reinvestment of all capital gain distributions and income dividends for the
period or periods indicated, without regard to tax consequences to a
shareholder in the Fund. Total return is calculated as the percentage change
between the beginning value of a static account in the Fund and the ending
value of that account measured by the then current net asset value, including
all shares acquired through reinvestment of income and capital gains
dividends. The results shown are historical and should not be considered
indicative of the future performance of the Fund. Each average annual compound
rate of return is derived from the cumulative performance of the Fund over the
time period specified. The annual compound rate of return of the Fund over any
other period of time will vary from the average.
<PAGE>
PAGE 38
Spectrum Income Fund
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since Inception
Ended Ended Ended (6/29/90) to
12/31/96(a) 12/31/96 12/31/96 12/31/96(b)
_________ ________ _________ _______________
Spectrum
Income Fund 7.64% 26.05% 52.73% 87.59%
90-day
Treasury Bill 5.15 15.90 23.61 35.25
Lehman Brothers
Govt./Corp.
Bond Index 2.90 18.40 41.43 73.64
Lipper General
Bond 6.05 20.77 51.65 90.45
CPI 3.32 8.78 15.01 22.09
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since Inception
Ended Ended Ended (6/29/90) to
12/31/96(a) 12/31/96 12/31/96 12/31/96(b)
_________ ________ _________ _______________
Spectrum
Income Fund 7.64% 8.02% 8.84% 10.15%
90-day
Treasury Bill 5.15 5.04 4.33 4.75
Lehman Brothers
Govt./Corp.
Bond Index 2.90 5.79 7.18 8.86
Lipper General
Bond 6.05 6.48 8.64 10.36
CPI 3.32 2.84 2.84 3.12
(a) If you invested $1,000 at December 31, 1995, the total return on
12/31/96 would be $1,076.40 ($1,000 x 7.64%).
(b) Assumes purchase of one share of the Income Fund at the inception price
of $10.00 on 6/29/90.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since Inception
Ended Ended Ended (6/29/90) to
12/31/96(a) 12/31/96 12/31/96 12/31/96(b)
_________ ________ _________ _______________
Spectrum
Growth Fund 20.53% 58.83% 106.06% 140.62%
S&P 500 22.96 71.40 103.05 148.99
Lipper Growth
and Income
Fund Index 20.69 57.62 98.06 135.32
Wilshire
5000 21.21 65.28 100.42 147.96
CPI 3.32 8.78 15.01 22.09
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
PAGE 39
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years Since Inception
Ended Ended Ended (6/29/90) to
12/31/96(a) 12/31/96 12/31/96 12/31/96(b)
_________ ________ _________ _______________
Spectrum
Growth Fund 20.53% 16.68% 15.56% 14.95%
S&P 500 22.96 19.68 15.22 15.06
Lipper
Growth and Income
Fund Index 20.69 16.38 14.65 14.07
Wilshire
5000 21.21 18.23 14.92 14.99
CPI 3.32 2.84 2.84 3.12
(a) If you invested $1,000 at December 31, 1995, the total return on 12/31/96
would be $1,205.30 ($1,000 x 20.53%).
(b) Assumes purchase of one share of the Growth Fund at the inception price
of $10.00 on 6/29/90. Over this time, stock prices in general have risen.
Outside Sources of Information
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature: (1) the Fund's
total return performance or P/E ratio may be compared to any one or
combination of the following: (i) the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index and
Dow Jones Industrial Average so that you may compare the Fund's results with
those of a group of unmanaged securities widely regarded by investors as
representative of the stock market in general; (ii) other groups of mutual
funds, including T. Rowe Price Funds tracked by: (A) Lipper Analytical
Services, a widely used independent research firm which rates mutual funds by
overall performance, investment objective, and assets; (B) Morningstar, Inc.
another widely used independent research firm which ranks mutual funds; or (C)
other financial or business publications, such as Business Week, Money
Magazine, Forbes and Barron's, which provide similar information; (iii)
indices of stocks comparable to those in which the Fund invests; (2) the
Consumer Price Index (measure for inflation) may be used to assess the real
rate of return from an investment in the Fund; (3) other government statistics
such as GNP, and net import and export figures derived from governmental
publications, e.g. The Survey of Current Business, may be used to illustrate
investment attributes of the Fund or the general economic, business,
investment, or financial environment in which the Fund operates; (4) various
financial, economic and market statistics developed by brokers, dealers and
other persons may be used to illustrate aspects of the Fund's performance; (5)
the effect of tax-deferred compounding on the Fund's investment returns, or on
returns in general, may be illustrated by graphs, charts, etc. where such
graphs or charts would compare, at various points in time, the return from an
investment in the Fund (or returns in general) on a tax-deferred basis
(assuming reinvestment of capital gains and dividends and assuming one or more
tax rates) with the return on a taxable basis; and (6) the sectors or
industries in which the Fund invests may be compared to relevant indices or
surveys (e.g. S&P Industry Surveys) in order to evaluate the Fund's historical
performance or current or potential value with respect to the particular
industry or sector. The Income Fund may also compare its performance or yield
to a variety of fixed income investments (e.g., repos, CDs, Treasury bills)
and other measures of performance set forth in financial publications
maintained by persons such as the Donoghue Organization, Merrill Lynch, Pierce
PAGE 40
Fenner & Smith, Inc., Salomon Brothers, Inc. etc. In connection with (5)
above, information derived from the following chart may be used:
IRA Versus Taxable Return
Assuming 9% annual rate of return, $2,000 annual contribution and 28% tax
bracket.
Year Taxable Tax Deferred
10 $ 28,700 $ 33,100
15 51,400 64,000
20 82,500 111,500
25 125,100 184,600
30 183,300 297,200
IRAs
An IRA is a long-term investment whose objective is to accumulate
personal savings for retirement. Due to the long-term nature of the
investment, even slight differences in performance will result in
significantly different assets at retirement. Mutual funds, with their
diversity of choice, can be used for IRA investments. Generally, individuals
may need to adjust their underlying IRA investments as their time to
retirement and tolerance for risk changes.
Other Features and Benefits
The Fund is a member of the T. Rowe Price Family of Funds and may help
investors achieve various long-term investment goals, such as investing money
for retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, or paying college costs.
To explain how the Fund could be used to assist investors in planning for
these goals and to illustrate basic principles of investing, various
worksheets and guides prepared by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and/or T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. may be made available. These currently
include: the Asset Mix Worksheet which is designed to show shareholders how to
reduce their investment risk by developing a diversified investment plan; the
College Planning Guide which discusses various aspects of financial planning
to meet college expenses and assists parents in projecting the costs of a
college education for their children; the Retirement Planning Kit (also
available in a PC version) includes a detailed workbook to determine how much
money you may need for retirement and suggests how you might invest to achieve
your objectives; the Retirees Financial Guide which includes a detailed
workbook to determine how much money you can afford to spend and still
preserve your purchasing power and suggests how you might invest to reach your
goal; Tax Considerations for Investors discusses the tax advantages of
annuities and municipal bonds and how to assess whether they are suitable for
your portfolio, reviews pros and cons of placing assets in a gift to minors
account, and summarizes the benefits and types; Personal Strategy Planner
simplifies investment decision-making by helping investors define personal
financial goals, establish length of time the investor intends to invest,
determine risk "comfort zone" and select diversified investment mix; the How
to Choose a Bond Fund guide which discusses how to choose an appropriate bond
PAGE 41
fund for your portfolio; and Diversifying Overseas: a T. Rowe Price Guide to
International Investing helps investors determine and implement an
international investment strategy that is appropriate for their particular
investment needs. It reviews the fundamental case for investing in foreign
stocks and bonds including risk and rewards. It then helps them determine what
percentage of their portfolio they may want to consider allocating to foreign
investments and in what combinations (e.g. core funds, emerging market funds,
etc.). Finally, we offer up our funds as solutions for executing their
international strategy.. From time to time, other worksheets and guides may be
made available as well. Of course, an investment in the Fund cannot guarantee
that such goals will be met.
To assist investors in understanding the different returns and risk
characteristics of various investments, the aforementioned guides will include
presentation of historical returns of various investments using published
indices. An example of this is shown below.
Historical Returns for Different Investments
Annualized returns for periods ended 12/31/96
50 years 20 years 10 years 5 years
Small-Company Stocks 14.44% 17.84% 12.98% 19.47%
Large-Company Stocks 12.59 14.55 15.28 15.20
Foreign Stocks N/A 15.29 8.74 8.48
Long-Term
Corporate Bonds 5.76 9.71 9.48 8.52
Intermediate-Term U.S.
Gov't. Bonds 5.89 9.14 7.77 6.17
Treasury Bills 4.89 7.28 5.46 4.22
U.S. Inflation 4.08 5.15 3.70 2.89
Sources: Ibbotson Associates, Morgan Stanley. Foreign stocks reflect
performance of The Morgan Stanley Capital International EAFE Index, which
includes some 1,000 companies representing the stock markets of Europe,
Australia, New Zealand, and the Far East. This chart is for illustrative
purposes only and should not be considered as performance for, or the
annualized return of, any T. Rowe Price Fund. Past performance does not
guarantee future results.
Also included will be various portfolios demonstrating how these
historical indices would have performed in various combinations over a
specified time period in terms of return. An example of this is shown on the
next page.
Performance of Retirement Portfolios(a)
PAGE 42 Value of
Average Annualized $10,000
Returns 20 Years Investment
Asset Mix Ended 12/31/96 After Period
_________________________________________ _________
Nominal Real Best Worst
Portfolio Growth Income Safety Return Return(b) Year Year
I. Low
Risk 40% 40% 20% 11.5% 6.3% 24.9% 0.1% $ 88,900
II. Moderate
Risk 60% 30% 10% 12.9% 7.7% 29.1% -1.8% $112,500
III.High
Risk 80% 20% 0% 14.1 8.9 33.4% -5.2% $140,300
Source: T. Rowe Price Associates; data supplied by Lehman Brothers, Wilshire
Associates, and Ibbotson Associates.
(a) Based on actual performance for the 20 years ended 1996 of stocks (85%
Wilshire 5000 and 15% Europe, Australia, Far East [EAFE] Index), bonds
(Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index from 1976-95 and Lehman Brothers
Government/Corporate Bond Index from 1975), and 30-day Treasury bills
from January 1976 through December 1996. Past performance does not
guarantee future results. Figures include changes in principal value and
reinvested dividends and assume the same asset mix is maintained each
year. This exhibit is for illustrative purposes only and is not
representative of the performance of any T. Rowe Price fund.
(b) Based on inflation rate of 5.2% for the 20-year period ended 12/31/96.
Insights
From time to time, Insights, a T. Rowe Price publication of reports on
specific investment topics and strategies, may be included in the Fund's
fulfillment kit. Such reports may include information concerning: calculating
taxable gains and losses on mutual fund transactions, coping with stock market
volatility, benefiting from dollar cost averaging, understanding international
markets, investing in high-yield "junk" bonds, growth stock investing,
conservative stock investing, value investing, investing in small companies,
tax-free investing, fixed income investing, investing in mortgage-backed
securities, as well as other topics and strategies.
Other Publications
From time to time, in newsletters and other publications issued by T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price mutual fund portfolio
managers may discuss economic, financial and political developments in the
U.S. and abroad and how these conditions have affected or may affect
securities prices of the Fund; as well as individual stocks, including why
specific stocks have been added, removed or excluded from the Fund's
portfolio.
PAGE 43 CAPITAL STOCK
The Articles of Incorporation of Spectrum Fund currently establish three
series (i.e., the Income Fund, the Growth Fund, and the International Fund),
each of which represents a separate class of the Corporation's shares and has
different objectives and investment policies. The Articles of Incorporation
also provide that the Board of Directors may issue additional series of
shares. Each share of each Fund represents an equal proportionate share in
that Fund, with each other share, and is entitled to such dividends and
distributions of income belonging to that Fund as are declared by the
Directors. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, each share is entitled
to a pro rata share of the net assets of that Fund.
The Funds' Charter authorizes the Board of Directors to classify and
reclassify any and all shares which are then unissued, including unissued
shares of capital stock into any number of classes or series, each class or
series consisting of such number of shares and having such designations, such
powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions, as
shall be determined by the Board subject to the Investment Company Act and
other applicable law. The shares of any such additional classes or series
might therefore differ from the shares of the present class and series of
capital stock and from each other as to preferences, conversion or other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption, subject to applicable
law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the capital stock or to other
classes or series in various characteristics. The Board of Directors may
increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of
shares of stock of any class or series that the Funds have authorized to issue
without shareholder approval.
Each share of each series has equal voting rights with every other share
of every other series, and all shares of all series vote as a single group
except where a separate vote of any class or series is required by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the laws of the State of Maryland, the Funds'
Articles of Incorporation, the By-Laws of the Corporation, or as the Board of
Directors may determine in its sole discretion. Where a separate vote is
required with respect to one or more classes or series, then the shares of all
other classes or series vote as a single class or series, provided that, as to
any matter which does not affect the interest of a particular class or series,
only the holders of shares of the one or more affected classes or series is
entitled to vote. The preferences, rights, and other characteristics attaching
to any series of shares, including the present series of capital stock, might
be altered or eliminated, or the series might be combined with another series,
by action approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of all the shares
of all series entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any additional
right to vote as a series by the holders of the capital stock or of another
affected series.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and
fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of
or removal of directors (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other
matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no
meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing directors unless and
until such time as less than a majority of the directors holding office have
PAGE 44
been elected by shareholders, at which time the directors then in office will
call a shareholders' meeting for the election of directors. Except as set
forth above, the directors shall continue to hold office and may appoint
successor directors. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of
more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of directors can, if they
choose to do so, elect all the directors of the Funds, in which event the
holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a
director. As set forth in the By-Laws of the Corporation, a special meeting of
shareholders of the Corporation shall be called by the Secretary of the
Corporation on the written request of shareholders entitled to cast at least
10% of all the votes of the Corporation, entitled to be cast at such meeting.
Shareholders requesting such a meeting must pay to the Corporation the
reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice of the meeting.
The Corporation, however, will otherwise assist the shareholders seeking to
hold the special meeting in communicating to the other shareholders of the
Corporation to the extent required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act.
FEDERAL REGISTRATION OF SHARES
The Funds' shares are registered for sale under the Securities Act of
1933. Registering of the Funds' shares is not required under any state law,
but the Funds are required to make certain filings with and pay fees to the
states in order to sell their shares in the states.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman, LLP, whose address is 919 Third
Avenue, New York, New York 10022, is legal counsel to the Funds.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP, 7 St. Paul Street, Suite 1700, Baltimore, Maryland
21202, are independent accountants to the Funds. The financial statements of
each fund for the year ended December 31, 1996, and the report of independent
accountants are included in the Funds' Annual Report for the year ended
December 31, 1996. The financial statements for the period ended June 30, 1996
are included in the Funds' unaudited semiannual report. A copy of the annual
and semiannual reports accompany this Statement of Additional Information. The
following financial statements and the report of independent accountants
appearing in the Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1996, is
incorporated into this Statement of Additional Information by reference. The
semiannual report for the period ended June 30, 1996, is also incorporated
into this Statement of Additional Information by reference:
Annual
Report Page
_____________
Report of Independent Accountants 18
Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 12-13
Statement of Operations, year ended
December 31, 1996 14
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended
December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, 15
PAGE 45
Notes to Financial Statements,
December 31, 1996 16-17
Financial Highlights 10-11
Semiannual
Report Page
_____________
Statement of Net Assets,
June 30, 1996 (unaudited) 11-12
Statement of Operations, six months ended
June 30, 1996 (unaudited) 13
Statement of Changes in Net Assets,
year ended December 31, 1995 and
six months ended June 30, 1996 (unaudited) 14
Notes to Financial Statements, June 30, 1996
(unaudited) 15-16
Financial Highlights (unaudited) 9-10
PAGE 7
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements: Spectrum Income Fund and Spectrum
Growth Fund.
The Condensed Financial Information (Financial Highlights
Table) is included in Part A of the Registration Statement.
Statement of Net Assets, Statement of Operations, and
Statement of Changes in Net Assets are included in the
Annual Report to Shareholders, the pertinent portions of
which are incorporated by reference in Part B of the
Registration Statement.
Financial Statements: Spectrum International Fund
Inapplicable.
(b) Exhibits.
(1)(a) Amended Articles of Incorporation of Registrant,
dated July 24, 1987, as amended October 16, 1987
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 11 dated
April 14, 1994)
(1)(b) Articles of Amendment of Registrant, dated July 1,
1991 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 11
dated April 14, 1994)
(1)(c) Articles Supplementary of Registrant, dated July 7,
1993 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 11
dated April 14, 1994)
(1)(d) Articles Supplementary of Registrant, dated November
12, 1996 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 14
dated November 15, 1996)
(2) By-Laws of Registrant, as amended July 1, 1991
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 11 dated
April 14, 1994)
(3) Inapplicable
(4) Specimen Stock Certificate (filed with Amendment No.
5)
(5)(a) Investment Management Agreement between the
Registrant on behalf of the Spectrum Income Fund and
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated July 1, 1991
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 11 dated
April 14, 1994)
PAGE 8
(5)(b) Investment Management Agreement between the
Registrant on behalf of the Spectrum Growth Fund and
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated July 1, 1991
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 11 dated
April 14, 1994)
(5)(c) Investment Management Agreement between the
Registrant on behalf of the Spectrum International
Fund and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.,
dated November 12, 1996 (electronically filed with
Amendment No. 14 dated November 15, 1996)
(6) Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., dated June 12,
1990 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 11
dated April 14, 1994)
(7) Inapplicable
(8) Custodian Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated September
28, 1987, as amended to June 24, 1988, October 19,
1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September
15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990,
July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991,
March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991,
April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3, 1992,
December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, January 28,
1993, April 22, 1993, and September 16, 1993,
November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994,
July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, November 1, 1994,
November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995, September 20,
1995, October 11, 1995, November 1, 1995, December
11, 1995, April 24, 1996, August 2, 1996, and
November 12, 1996 (electronically filed with
Amendment No. 14 dated November 15, 1996)
(9)(a) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds,
dated January 1, 1997, as amended April 24, 1996,
August 2, 1996, and November 12, 1996
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 14 dated
November 15, 1996)
(9)(b) Special Servicing Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds,
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and Registrant,
dated June 12, 1990 (filed with Amendment No. 11)
(9)(c) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services,
dated January 1, 1997, as amended April 24, 1996,
August 2, 1996, and November 12, 1996
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 14 dated
November 15, 1996)
PAGE 9
(9)(d) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan
Services, Inc. and the Taxable Funds, dated January
1, 1997, as amended April 24, 1996, August 2, 1996,
and November 12, 1996 (electronically filed with
Amendment No. 14 dated November 15, 1996)
(9)(e) Special Servicing Agreement between T. Rowe Price
Funds, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and Registrant, dated
November 12, 1996 (electronically filed with
Amendment No. 14 dated November 15, 1996)
(10) Inapplicable
(11) Consent of Independent Accountants
(12) Inapplicable
(13) Inapplicable
(14) Inapplicable
(15) Inapplicable
(16) Inapplicable
(17) Financial Data Schedule for T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
as of December 31, 1996
(18) Inapplicable
(19) Other Exhibits
(a) Power of Attorney for T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
(b Certificate of Vice President pursuant to Rule
306 of Regulation S-T.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with
Registrant
None.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
As of January 31, 1997, there were 50,117 shareholders
in the Spectrum Income Fund.
As of January 31, 1997, there were 94,383 shareholders
in the Spectrum Growth Fund.
As of January 31, 1997, there were 336 shareholders in
the Spectrum International Fund.
PAGE 10
Item 27. Indemnification.
The Registrant maintains comprehensive Errors and Omissions
and Officers
and Directors insurance policies written by the Evanston
Insurance Company, The Chubb Group and ICI Mutual. These policies
provide coverage for the named insureds, which include T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc. ("Manager"), Rowe Price-Fleming
International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust
Company, T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc., RPF
International Bond Fund and forty-four other investment
companies, namely, T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe
Price New Horizons Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe
Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price International
Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe
Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New
America Growth Fund, T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, T. Rowe
Price GNMA Fund, T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe
Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price California
Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc., Institutional
International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., T. Rowe Price Balanced
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price OTC Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Equity
Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., T. Rowe
Price Fixed Income Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy
Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Corporate Income
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc., T. Rowe
Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Institutional
Equity Funds, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund,
Inc. The Registrant and the forty-four investment companies
listed above, with the exception of Institutional International
Funds, Inc., will be collectively referred to as the Price Funds.
The investment manager for the Price Funds, is the Manager.
Price-Fleming is the manager to T. Rowe Price International
Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. and
Institutional International Funds, Inc. and is 50% owned by TRP
Finance, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, 25%
owned by Copthall Overseas Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Robert Fleming Holdings Limited, and 25% owned by Jardine Fleming
Holdings Limited. In addition to the corporate insureds, the
policies also cover the officers, directors, and employees of
each of the named insureds. The premium is allocated among the
named corporate insureds in accordance with the provisions of
Rule 17d-1(d)(7) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Article X, Section 10.01 of the Registrant's By-Laws
provides as follows:
PAGE 11
Section 10.01. Indemnification and Payment of Expenses
in Advance: The Corporation shall indemnify any individual
("Indemnitee") who is a present or former director, officer,
employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or has been
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, who,
by reason of his position was, is, or is threatened to be
made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed
action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, or investigative (hereinafter collectively
referred to as a "Proceeding") against any judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses
(including attorneys' fees) incurred by such Indemnitee in
connection with any Proceeding, to the fullest extent that
such indemnification may be lawful under Maryland law. The
Corporation shall pay any reasonable expenses so incurred by
such Indemnitee in defending a Proceeding in advance of the
final disposition thereof to the fullest extent that such
advance payment may be lawful under Maryland law. Subject to
any applicable limitations and requirements set forth in the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and in these By-Laws,
any payment of indemnification or advance of expenses
shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Maryland law.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall
protect or purport to protect any Indemnitee against any
liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason
of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his office ("Disabling Conduct").
Anything in this Article X to the contrary
notwithstanding, no indemnification shall be made by the
Corporation to any Indemnitee unless:
(a) there is a final decision on the merits by a court
or other body before whom the Proceeding was
brought that the Indemnitee was not liable by
reason of Disabling Conduct; or
(b) in the absence of such a decision, there is a reasonable
determination, based upon a review of
the facts, that the Indemnitee was not liable by
reason of Disabling Conduct, which determination
shall be made by:
(i) the vote of a majority of a quorum of
directors who are neither "interested
persons" of the Corporation as defined in
Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, nor parties to the Proceeding;
or
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
Anything in this Article X to the contrary
notwithstanding, any advance of expenses by the Corporation
to any Indemnitee shall be made
PAGE 12
only upon the undertaking by such Indemnitee to repay the
advance unless it is ultimately determined that such
Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as above provided,
and only if one of the following conditions is met:
(a) the Indemnitee provides a security for his
undertaking; or
(b) the Corporation shall be insured against losses
arising by reason of any lawful advances; or
(c) there is a determination, based on a review of
readily available facts, that there is reason to
believe that the Indemnitee will ultimately be
found entitled to indemnification, which determination shall
be made by:
(i) a majority of a quorum of directors who are
neither "interested persons" of the
Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor
parties to the Proceeding; or
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
Section 10.02 of the Registrant's By-Laws provides as
follows:
Section 10.02. Insurance of Officers, Directors,
Employees and Agents: To the fullest extent permitted by
applicable Maryland law and by Section 17(h) of the
Investment Company Act, as from time to time amended, the
Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of
any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or
agent of the Corporation, or who is or was serving at the
request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee,
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, or other enterprise, against
any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him in or arising out of his
position, whether or not the Corporation
would have the power to indemnify him against
such liability.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under
the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the
Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to
a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
PAGE 13
question whether such indemnification by it is against
public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed
by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager.
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), a
Maryland corporation, is a corporate joint venture 50% owned by
TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager.
Price-Fleming was incorporated in Maryland in 1979 to provide
investment counsel service with respect to foreign securities for
institutional investors in the United States. In addition to
managing private counsel client accounts, Price-Fleming also
sponsors registered investment companies which invest in foreign
securities, serves as general partner of RPFI International
Partners, Limited Partnership, and provides investment advice to
the T. Rowe Price Trust Company, trustee of the International
Common Trust Fund.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment
Services"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, was
incorporated in Maryland in 1980 for the purpose of acting as the
principal underwriter and distributor for the Price Funds.
Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. In 1984, Investment
Services expanded its activities to include a discount brokerage
service.
TRP Distribution, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Investment Services, was incorporated in Maryland in 1991. It was
organized for and engages in the sale of certain investment
related products prepared by Investment Services.
T. Rowe Price Associates Foundation, Inc. (the "Foundation"),
was incorporated in 1981 (and is not a subsidary of the Manager).
The Foundation's overall objective emphasizes various community
needs by giving to a broad range of educational, civic, cultural,
and health-related institutions. The Foundation has a very
generous matching gift program whereby employee gifts designated
to qualifying institutions are matched according to established
guidelines.
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. ("Price Services"), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in
Maryland in 1982 and is registered as a transfer agent under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Price Services provides transfer
agent, dividend disbursing, and certain other services, including
shareholder services, to the Price Funds.
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. ("RPS"), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in
Maryland in 1991 and is registered as a transfer agent under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. RPS provides administrative,
recordkeeping, and subaccounting services to administrators of
employee benefit plans.
PAGE 14
T. Rowe Price Trust Company ("Trust Company"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Manager, is a Maryland-chartered limited
purpose trust company, organized in 1983 for the purpose of
providing fiduciary services. The Trust Company serves as
trustee/custodian for employee benefit plans, individual
retirement accounts and common trust funds and as
trustee/investment agent for one trust.
T. Rowe Price Investment Technologies, Inc. was incorporated
in Maryland in 1996. A wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, it
owns the technology rights, hardware and software of the Manager
and affiliated companies and provides technology services to
them.
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1994
and serves as the general partner of T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund
III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership established in
1994.
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, was organized in 1986 by the Manager, and invests in
private financings of small companies with high growth potential;
the Manager is the General Partner of the partnership.
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership was organized in 1994 by the Manager, and invests in
private financings of small companies with high growth potential;
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates, Inc. is the General
Partner of this partnership.
RPFI International Partners, L.P., is a Delaware limited
partnership organized in 1985 for the purpose of investing in a
diversified group of small and medium-sized non-U.S. companies.
Price-Fleming is the general partner of this partnership, and
certain institutional investors, including advisory clients of
Price-Fleming, are its limited partners.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Group, Inc. ("Real Estate Group"), is a
Maryland corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager
established in 1986 to provide real estate services. Subsidiaries
of Real Estate Group are: T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund I
Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (General Partner of T.
Rowe Price Realty Income Fund I, A No-Load Limited Partnership),
T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund II Management, Inc., a Maryland
corporation (General Partner of T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund
II, America's Sales-Commission-Free Real Estate Limited
Partnership), T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund III Management,
Inc., a Maryland corporation (General Partner of T. Rowe Price
Realty Income Fund III, America's Sales-Commission-Free Real
Estate Limited Partnership, and T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund
IV Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (General Partner of
T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund IV, America's
Sales-Commission-Free Real Estate Limited Partnership). Real
Estate Group serves as investment manager to T. Rowe Price
Renaissance Fund, Ltd., A Sales-Commission-Free Real Estate
Investment, established in 1989 as a Maryland corporation which
qualifies as a REIT.
PAGE 15
T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc. ("Stable Asset
Management"), was incorporated in Maryland in 1988 as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager. Stable Asset Management,
is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, and specializes in the management of
investment portfolios which seek stable and consistent investment
returns through the use of guaranteed investment contracts, bank
investment contracts, structured investment
contracts, and short-term fixed-income securities.
T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund Associates, Inc., a Maryland
corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager
organized in 1988 for the purpose of serving as the General
Partner of T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund, L.P., T. Rowe Price
Recovery Fund II, L.P., Delaware limited partnerships which
invest in financially distressed companies.
T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund II Associates, Inc. is a Maryland
limited liability Company organized in 1996. Wholly-owned by the
Manager, it serves as the General Partner of T. Rowe Price
Recovery Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership which also
invests in financially distressed companies.
T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc. ("TRP Canada") is a Maryland
corporation organized in 1988 as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Manager. This entity is registered as an investment adviser under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and as a non-Canadian
Adviser under the Securities Act (Ontario).
T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc., is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. organized in
Maryland in 1994 and licensed to do business in several states to
act primarily as an insurance agency in connection with the sale
of the Price Funds' variable annuity products.
Since 1983, the Manager has organized several distinct Maryland
limited partnerships, which are informally called the Pratt
Street Ventures partnerships, for the purpose of acquiring
interests in growth-oriented businesses.
TRP Suburban, Inc. is a Maryland corporation organized in 1990
as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager. It entered into
agreements with McDonogh School and CMANE-McDonogh-Rowe Limited
Partnership to construct an office building in Owings Mills,
Maryland, which currently houses the Manager's transfer agent,
plan administrative services, retirement plan services and
operations support functions.
TRP Suburban Second, Inc., a wholly-owned Maryland subsidiary of
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., was incorporated in 1995 to
primarily engage in the development and ownership of real
property located in Owings Mills, Maryland.
TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, is a
Delaware corporation organized in 1990 to manage certain passive
corporate investments
PAGE 16
and other intangible assets.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Fund II, L.P. is a Delaware
limited partnership organized in 1992 for the purpose of
investing in small public and private companies seeking capital
for expansion or undergoing a restructuring of ownership. The
general partner of the Fund is T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners,
L.P., ("Strategic Partners"), a Delaware limited partnership
whose
general partner is T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Associates,
Inc., a Maryland corporation which is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Manager.
Listed below are the directors of the Manager who have other
substantial businesses, professions, vocations, or employment
aside from that of Director of the Manager:
JAMES E. HALBKAT, JR., Director of the Manager. Mr. Halbkat is
President of U.S. Monitor Corporation, a provider of public
response systems. Mr. Halbkat's address is: P.O. Box 23109,
Hilton Head Island, South Carolina 29925.
RICHARD L. MENSCHEL, Director of the Manager. Mr. Menschel is a
limited partner of The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P. Mr. Menschel's
address is 85 Broad Street, 2nd Floor, New York, New York 10004.
JOHN W. ROSENBLUM, Director of the Manager. Mr. Rosenblum is
the Dean of the Jepson School of Leadership Studies at the
University of Richmond, and a director of: Chesapeake
Corporation, a manufacturer of paper products, Cadmus
Communications Corp., a provider of printing and communication
services; Comdial Corporation, a manufacturer of telephone
systems for businesses; Cone Mills Corporation, a textiles
producer, and Providence Journal Company, a publisher of
newspapers and owner of broadcast television stations. Mr.
Rosenblum's address is: University of Richmond, Virginia
23173.
ROBERT L. STRICKLAND, Director of the Manager. Mr. Strickland is
Chairman of Lowe's Companies, Inc., a retailer of specialty home
supplies and a Director of Hannaford Bros., Co., a food retailer.
Mr. Strickland's address is 604 Two Piedmont Plaza Building,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104.
PHILIP C. WALSH, Director of the Manager. Mr. Walsh is a
Consultant to Cyprus Amax Minerals Company, Englewood, Colorado.
Mr. Walsh's address is: Pleasant Valley, Peapack, New Jersey
07977.
ANNE MARIE WHITTEMORE, Director of the Manager. Mrs.
Whittemore is a partner of the law firm of McGuire, Woods, Battle
& Boothe and is a director of Owens & Minor, Inc.; USF&G
Corporation; the James River Corporation of Virginia; and
Albemarle Corporation. Mrs. Whittemore's address is One James
Center, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
With the exception of Messrs. Halbkat, Menschel, Rosenblum,
Strickland, and Walsh, and Mrs. Whittemore, all of the following
directors of the Manager are employees of the Manager.
PAGE 17
George J. Collins, who is Chief Executive Officer, President, and
a Managing Director of the Manager, is a Director of
Price-Fleming.
James S. Riepe, who is a Managing Director of the Manager, is
also a Director of Price-Fleming.
George A. Roche, who is Chief Financial Officer and a Managing
Director of
the Manager, is a Director and a Vice President of
Price-Fleming.
M. David Testa, who is a Managing Director of the Manager, is
Chairman of the Board of Price-Fleming.
Henry H. Hopkins, Charles P. Smith, and Peter Van Dyke, who are
Managing Directors of the Manager, are Vice Presidents of
Price-Fleming.
Edward C. Bernard, Stephen W. Boesel, Thomas H. Broadus, Jr.,
James A. C. Kennedy III, John H. Laporte, Jr., Mary J. Miller,
Charles A. Morris, William T. Reynolds, Brian C. Rogers, Charles
E. Vieth and Richard T. Whitney are Managing Directors of the
Manger.
George A. Murnaghan, who is a Vice President of the Manager,
is also an Executive Vice President of Price-Fleming.
Robert P. Campbell, Michael J. Conelius, Roger L. Fiery III,
Veena A. Kutler, Heather R. Landon, Nancy M. Morris, Robert W.
Smith, William F. Wendler II, and Edward A. Wiese, who are Vice
Presidents of the Manager, are Vice Presidents of
Price-Fleming.
R. Aran Gordon, Todd J. Henry, and Kathleen G. Polk, who are
employees of the Manager, are Vice Presidents of Price-Fleming.
Kimberly A. Haker, an Assistant Vice President of the Manager,
is Assistant Vice President and Controller of Price-Fleming.
Alvin M. Younger, Jr., who is a Managing Director and the
Secretary and Treasurer of the Manager, is Secretary and
Treasurer of Price-Fleming.
Nolan L. North, who is a Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
of the Manager, is Assistant Treasurer of Price-Fleming.
Leah P. Holmes, who is an Assistant Vice President of the
Manager, is a Vice President of Price-Fleming.
Barbara A. Van Horn, who is Assistant Secretary of the Manager,
is Assistant Secretary of Price-Fleming.
PAGE 18
Elsie S. Crawford and Ava M. Rainey, both employees of the
Manager, are Assistant Vice Presidents of Price-Fleming.
Certain directors and officers of the Manager are also officers
and/or directors of one or more of the Price Funds and/or one or
more of the affiliated entities listed herein.
See also "Management of Fund," in Registrant's Statement of
Additional Information.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters.
(a) The principal underwriter for T. Rowe Price
Spectrum Funds, Inc. is Investment Services.
Investment Services acts as the principal
underwriter for the other seventy-six Price Funds.
Investment Services is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Manager which is registered as a
broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and is a member of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. Investment Services
has been formed for the limited purpose of
distributing the shares of the Price Funds and
will not engage in the general securities
business. Since the Price Funds are sold on a
no-load basis, Investment Services will not
receive any commission or other compensation for
acting as principal underwriter.
(b) The address of each of the directors and officers
of Investment Services listed below is 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Positions and
Principal Positions and Offices Offices With
Business Address With Underwriter Registrant
__________________ ______________________ ______________
James S. Riepe Chairman of the Board Chairman of the
and Director Board and
Director
Edward C. Bernard President None
Henry H. Hopkins Vice President and Director Vice President
Charles E. Vieth Vice President and Director None
Patricia M. Archer Vice President None
Joseph C. Bonasorte Vice President None
Darrell N. Braman Vice President None
Ronae M. Brock Vice President None
Meredith C. Callanan Vice President None
Christine M. Carolan Vice President None
Laura H. Chasney Vice President None
Victoria C. Collins Vice President None
Alana S. Curtice Vice President None
Christopher W. Dyer Vice President None
PAGE 19
Christine S. Fahlund Vice President None
Forrest R. Foss Vice President None
Andrea G. Griffin Vice President None
David J. Healy Vice President None
Joseph P. Healy Vice President None
Walter J. Helmlinger Vice President None
Eric G. Knauss Vice President None
Douglas G. Kremer Vice President None
Sharon R. Krieger Vice President None
Keith W. Lewis Vice President None
James Link Vice President None
Sarah McCafferty Vice President None
Maurice A. Minerbi Vice President None
Nancy M. Morris Vice President None
George A. Murnaghan Vice President None
Steven E. Norwitz Vice President None
Kathleen M. O'Brien Vice President None
Scott R. Powell Vice President None
Pamela D. Preston Vice President None
Corbin D. Riemer Vice President None
Lucy B. Robins Vice President None
John R. Rockwell Vice President None
Christopher S. Ross Vice President None
Kenneth J. Rutherford Vice President None
Daniel J. Schreiner Vice President None
Monica R. Tucker Vice President None
William F. Wendler II Vice President None
Jane F. White Vice President None
Thomas R. Woolley Vice President None
Alvin M. Younger, Jr. Secretary and Treasurer None
Mark S. Finn Controller and Vice President None
Richard J. Barna Assistant Vice President None
Catherine L.
Berkenkemper Assistant Vice President None
Patricia S. Butcher Assistant Vice President Assistant
Secretary
Renee M. Christoff Assistant Vice President None
Cheryl L. Emory Assistant Vice President None
John A. Galateria Assistant Vice President None
Douglas E. Harrison Assistant Vice President None
Janelyn A. Healey Assistant Vice President None
Kathleen Hussey Assistant Vice President None
Jeanette M. LeBlanc Assistant Vice President None
C. Lillian Matthews Assistant Vice President None
Janice D. McCrory Assistant Vice President None
Sandra J. McHenry Assistant Vice President None
Mark J. Mitchell Assistant Vice President None
Barbara A. O'Connor Assistant Vice President None
JeanneMarie B.
Patella Assistant Vice President None
Kristin E. Seeberger Assistant Vice President None
Arthur J. Silber Assistant Vice President None
PAGE 20
Jerome Tuccille Assistant Vice President None
Linda C. Wright Assistant Vice President None
Nolan L. North Assistant Treasurer None
Barbara A. Van Horn Assistant Secretary None
(c) Not applicable. Investment Services will not receive
any compensation with respect to its activities as underwriter
for the Price Funds
since the Price Funds are sold on a no-load basis.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be
maintained by T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. under Section
31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules
thereunder will be maintained by T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund,
Inc. at its offices at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland
21202. Transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder service
activities are performed by T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. at 100
Each Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Custodian activities for T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
are performed at State Street Bank and Trust Company's Service
Center (State Street South), 1776 Heritage Drive, Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171.
Item 31. Management Services.
Registrant is not a party to any management-related service
contract, other than as set forth in the Prospectus.
Item 32. Undertakings.
(a) Each series of the Registrant agrees to furnish, upon
request and without charge, a copy of its latest Annual
Report to each person to whom as prospectus is
delivered.
(b) The Spectrum International Fund will file, within four
to six months from the effective date of its
registration statement, a post-effective amendment
using financial statements which need not be certified.
(c) If requested to do so by the holders of at least 10% of
all votes entitled to be cast, the Registrant will call
a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting on
the question of removal of a director or directors and
will assist in communications with other shareholders
to the extent required by Section 16(c).
<PAGE>
PAGE 21
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, this
28th day of February, 1997.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
/s/James S. Riepe
James S. Riepe
Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
_________ ______ _____
/s/James S. Riepe Chairman of the Board February 28, 1997
(Chief Executive Officer)
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer February 28, 1997
(Chief Financial Officer)
*
Jeffrey H. Donahue Director February 28, 1997
*
A. MacDonough Plant Director February 28, 1997
*/s/Henry H. Hopkins Attorney-In-Fact February 28, 1997
Henry H. Hopkins, Attorney-In-Fact
The Custodian Agreement dated September 28, 1987, as
amended, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and T. Rowe
Price Funds should be inserted here.
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED
ON APPENDIX A
DATED: SEPTEMBER 28, 1987
FRF 07/87
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held By It1
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held by the Custodian in the United States. . . 2
2.1 Holding Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2 Delivery of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1) Sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2) Repurchase Agreement . . . . . . . . . . 2
3) Securities System . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4) Tender Offer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5) Redemption by Issuer . . . . . . . . . . 3
6) Transfer to Issuer, Nominee, Exchange . . 3
7) Sale to Broker . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
8) Exchange or Conversion . . . . . . . . . 4
9) Warrants, Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
10) Loans of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . 4
11) Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
12) Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
13) Futures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
14) In-Kind Distributions . . . . . . . . . . 5
15) Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
16) Type of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Registration of Securities . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4 Bank Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.5 Sale of Shares and Availability of Federal Funds7
2.6 Collection of Income, Dividends . . . . . . . 7
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1) Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2) Exchanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3) Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4) Expense and Liability . . . . . . . . . . 9
5) Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6) Short Sale Dividend . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7) Loan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8) Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of
Securities Purchased . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.9 Appointment of Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities System . 10
1) Account of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . 11
2) Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3) Payment of Fund Monies, Delivery of
Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4) Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5) Annual Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6) Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.11 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.12 Segregated Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
PAGE 3
2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes . . . 15
2.14 Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio
Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.16 Reports to Fund by Independent Public
Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property
of the Fund Held Outside of the United States . 16
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians . . . . 16
3.2 Assets to be Held . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories . . . . . . . 17
3.4 Segregation of Securities . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund 17
3.6 Reports by Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.7 Transactions in Foreign Assets of the Fund . 18
3.8 Responsibility of Custodian, Sub-Custodian and
Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.9 Monitoring Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . 19
3.10 Branches of U.S. Banks . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of
Shares of the Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5. Proper Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority . . . 21
7. Evidence of Authority, Reliance on Documents . . . 21
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of
Account and Calculations of Net Asset Value and
Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
9. Records, Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant . . . . . 23
11. Compensation of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12. Responsibility of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . 23
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment . . . 25
14. Successor Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions . . . . . . 28
16. Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
17. Bond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
18. Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
19. Exemption from Liens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
20. Massachusetts Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
21. Prior Contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
22. The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
23. Governing Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
24. Subcustodian Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
25. Directors and Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
26. Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . . . 30
27. Successors of Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
PAGE 4
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
This Contract by and between State Street Bank and Trust
Company, a Massachusetts trust company, having its principal
place of business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts,
02110 (hereinafter called the "Custodian"), and each fund which
is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may be amended from
time to time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound
hereby by executing a copy of this Contract (each such fund
individually hereinafter called the "Fund," whose definition may
be found in Section 22),
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of
its assets, including securities it desires to be held in places
within the United States ("domestic securities") and securities
it desires to be held outside the United States ("foreign
securities") pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Fund.
The Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian all securities and
cash now or hereafter owned or acquired by it, and all payments
of income, payments of principal or capital distributions
received by it with respect to all securities owned by the Fund
from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for
such new or treasury shares of capital stock ("Shares") of the
Fund as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian
shall not be responsible for any property of the Fund held or
received by the Fund and not delivered to the Custodian.
With respect to domestic securities, upon receipt of "Proper
Instructions" (within the meaning of Article 5), the Custodian
shall from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located
in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable
vote by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, and provided
that the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or
liability to the Fund on account of any actions or omissions of
any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to
the Custodian, and further provided that the Custodian shall not
release the sub-custodian from any responsibility or liability
unless mutually agreed upon by the parties in writing. With
respect to foreign securities and other assets of the Fund held
outside the United States, the Custodian shall employ Chase
Manhattan Bank, N.A., as a sub-custodian for the Fund in
accordance with the provisions of Article 3.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held By the Custodian in the United States
2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and
physically segregate for the account of the Fund all
PAGE 5
non-cash property, to be held by it in the United States,
including all domestic securities owned by the Fund, other
than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section
2.10 in a clearing agency which acts as a securities
depository or in a book-entry system authorized by the U.S.
Department of the Treasury, collectively referred to herein
as "Securities System," and (b) commercial paper of an
issuer for which the Custodian acts as issuing and paying
agent ("Direct Paper") which is deposited and/or maintained
in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian pursuant to
Section 2.11.
2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release
and deliver domestic securities owned by the Fund held by
the Custodian or in a Securities System account of the
Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper book entry
system account ("Direct Paper System Account") only upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing
instructions when deemed appropriate by mutual agreement of
the parties, and only in the following cases:
1) Sale. Upon sale of such securities for the
account of the Fund and receipt of payment
therefor;
2) Repurchase Agreement. Upon the receipt of payment
in connection with any repurchase agreement
related to such securities entered into by the
Fund;
3) Securities System. In the case of a sale effected
through a Securities System, in accordance with
the provisions of Section 2.10 hereof;
4) Tender Offer. To the depository agent or other
receiving agent in connection with tender or other
similar offers for portfolio securities of the
Fund;
5) Redemption by Issuer. To the issuer thereof or
its agent when such securities are called,
redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;
provided that, in any such case, the cash or other
consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;
6) Transfer to Issuer, Nominee. Exchange. To the
issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into
the name of the Fund or into the name of any
nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the
name or nominee name of any agent appointed
pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the name or
nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed
pursuant to Article 1; or for exchange for a
different number of bonds, certificates or other
evidence representing the same aggregate face
amount or number of units and bearing the same
interest rate, maturity date and call provisions,
PAGE 6
if any; provided that, in any such case, the new
securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;
7) Sale to Broker or Dealer. Upon the sale of such
securities for the account of the Fund, to the
broker or its clearing agent or dealer, against a
receipt, for examination in accordance with
"street delivery" custom; provided that in any
such case, the Custodian shall have no
responsibility or liability for any loss arising
from the delivery of such securities prior to
receiving payment for such securities except as
may arise from the Custodian's failure to act in
accordance with its duties as set forth in
Section 12.
8) Exchange or Conversion. For exchange or
conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization,
split-up of shares, change of par value or
readjustment of the securities of the issuer of
such securities, or pursuant to provisions for
conversion contained in such securities, or
pursuant to any deposit agreement provided that,
in any such case, the new securities and cash, if
any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
9) Warrants, Rights. In the case of warrants, rights
or similar securities, the surrender thereof in
the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar
securities or the surrender of interim receipts or
temporary securities for definitive securities;
provided that, in any such case, the new
securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered
to the Custodian;
10) Loans of Securities. For delivery in connection
with any loans of securities made by the Fund, but
only against receipt of adequate collateral as
agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and
the Fund, which may be in the form of cash,
obligations issued by the United States
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or
such other property as mutually agreed by the
parties, except that in connection with any loans
for which collateral is to be credited to the
Custodian's account in the book-entry system
authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
the Custodian will not be held liable or
responsible for the delivery of securities owned
by the Fund prior to the receipt of such
collateral, unless the Custodian fails to act in
accordance with its duties set forth in
Article 12;
PAGE 7
11) Borrowings. For delivery as security in
connection with any borrowings by the Fund
requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only
against receipt of amounts borrowed, except where
additional collateral is required to secure a
borrowing already made, subject to Proper
Instructions, further securities may be released
for that purpose;
12) Options. For delivery in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange
Act") and a member of The National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to
compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation, any registered national securities
exchange, any similar organization or
organizations, or the Investment Company Act of
1940, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
13) Futures. For delivery in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act,
relating to compliance with the rules of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any
Contract Market, any similar organization or
organizations, or the Investment Company Act of
1940, regarding account deposits in connection
with transactions by the Fund;
14) In-Kind Distributions. Upon receipt of
instructions from the transfer agent ("Transfer
Agent") for the Fund, for delivery to such
Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in
connection with distributions in kind, as may be
described from time to time in the Fund's
currently effective prospectus and statement of
additional information ("prospectus"), in
satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for
repurchase or redemption;
15) Miscellaneous. For any other proper corporate
purpose, but only upon receipt of, in addition to
Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a
resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or
of the Executive Committee signed by an officer of
the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, specifying the securities to
be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which
such delivery is to be made, declaring such
PAGE 8
purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and
naming the person or persons to whom delivery of
such securities shall be made; and
16) Type of Payment. In any or all of the above
cases, payments to the Fund shall be made in cash,
by a certified check upon or a treasurer's or
cashier's check of a bank, by effective bank wire
transfer through the Federal Reserve Wire System
or, if appropriate, outside of the Federal Reserve
Wire System and subsequent credit to the Fund's
Custodian account, or, in case of delivery through
a stock clearing company, by book-entry credit by
the stock clearing company in accordance with the
then current street custom, or such other form of
payment as may be mutually agreed by the parties,
in all such cases collected funds to be promptly
credited to the Fund.
2.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held
by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be
registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any
nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian which
nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless
the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a
nominee to be used in common with other registered
investment companies having the same investment adviser as
the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent
appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or in the name or nominee
name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1.
All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the
Fund under the terms of this Contract shall be in "street
name" or other good delivery form.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a
separate bank account or accounts in the United States in
the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the
Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Contract, and
shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the
provisions hereof all cash received by it from or for the
account of the Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund
in a bank account established and used in accordance with
Rule 17f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Funds
held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited for the
Fund's credit in the Banking Department of the Custodian or
in such other banks or trust companies as the Custodian may
in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided,
however, that every such bank or trust company shall be
qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 and that each such bank or trust company and the
funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company
shall be approved by vote of a majority of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund. Such funds shall be
PAGE 9
deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and
shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that
capacity.
2.5 Sale of Shares and Availability of Federal Funds. Upon
mutual agreement between the Fund and the Custodian, the
Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions,
make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified
times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the
Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for
Shares of the Fund which are deposited into the Fund's
account.
2.6 Collection of Income, Dividends. The Custodian shall
collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect to United States registered securities held
hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled either by law
or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall
collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect to United States bearer securities if, on the date
of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the
Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income
or other payments, as collected, to the Fund's custodian
account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all
coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and
when they become due and shall collect interest when due on
securities held hereunder. The Custodian will also receive
and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of
like nature as and when they become due or payable. Income
due the Fund on United States securities loaned pursuant to
the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the
responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty
or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to
provide the Fund with such information or data as may be
necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely
delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Fund is
properly entitled.
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions,
which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate
by mutual agreement of the parties, the Custodian shall pay
out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
1) Purchases. Upon the purchase of domestic
securities, options, futures contracts or options
on futures contracts for the account of the Fund
but only (a) against the delivery of such
securities, or evidence of title to such options,
futures contracts or options on futures contracts,
to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or
trust company doing business in the United States
or abroad which is qualified under the Investment
PAGE 10
Company Act of 1940, as amended, to act as a
custodian and has been designated by the Custodian
as its agent for this purpose in accordance with
Section 2.9 hereof) registered in the name of the
Fund or in the name of a nominee of the Fund or of
the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or
in other proper form for transfer; (b) in the case
of a purchase effected through a Securities
System, in accordance with the conditions set
forth in Section 2.10 hereof or (c) in the case of
a purchase involving the Direct Paper System, in
accordance with the conditions set forth in
Section 2.11; or (d) in the case of repurchase
agreements entered into between the Fund and the
Custodian, or another bank, or a broker-dealer
which is a member of NASD, (i) against delivery of
the securities either in certificate form or
through an entry crediting the Custodian's account
at the Federal Reserve Bank with such securities
or (ii) against delivery of the receipt evidencing
purchase by the Fund of securities owned by the
Custodian along with written evidence of the
agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such
securities from the Fund. All coupon bonds
accepted by the Custodian shall have the coupons
attached or shall be accompanied by a check
payable on coupon payable date for the interest
due on such date.
2) Exchanges. In connection with conversion,
exchange or surrender of securities owned by the
Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;
3) Redemptions. For the redemption or repurchase of
Shares issued by the Fund as set forth in Article
4 hereof;
4) Expense and Liability. For the payment of any
expense or liability incurred by the Fund,
including but not limited to the following
payments for the account of the Fund: interest,
taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and
legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund
whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or
part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
5) Dividends. For the payment of any dividends or
other distributions to shareholders declared
pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Fund;
6) Short Sale Dividend. For payment of the amount of
dividends received in respect of securities sold
short;
7) Loan. For repayment of a loan upon redelivery of
pledged securities and upon surrender of the
PAGE 11
note(s), if any, evidencing the loan;
8) Miscellaneous. For any other proper purpose, but
only upon receipt of, in addition to Proper
Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of
the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the
Executive Committee of the Fund signed by an
officer of the Fund and certified by its Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the amount
of such payment, setting forth the purpose for
which such payment is to be made, declaring such
purpose to be a proper purpose, and naming the
person or persons to whom such payment is to be
made.
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of
Securities Purchased. In any and every case where payment
for purchase of domestic securities for the account of the
Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the
securities purchased in the absence of specific written
instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, the
Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such
securities to the same extent as if the securities had been
received by the Custodian.
2.9 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time
or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time
remove) any other bank or trust company, which is itself
qualified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out
such of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian
may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the
appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of
its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems. The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain domestic securities
owned by the Fund in a clearing agency registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a securities
depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury and certain federal
agencies, collectively referred to herein as "Securities
System" in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board
and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and
regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
1) Account of Custodian. The Custodian may keep
domestic securities of the Fund in a Securities
System provided that such securities are
represented in an account ("Account") of the
Custodian in the Securities System which shall not
include any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise
PAGE 12
for customers;
2) Records. The records of the Custodian, with
respect to domestic securities of the Fund which
are maintained in a Securities System, shall
identify by book-entry those securities belonging
to the Fund;
3) Payment of Fund Monies, Delivery of Securities.
Subject to Section 2.7, the Custodian shall pay
for domestic securities purchased for the account
of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that such securities have been
transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of
an entry on the records of the Custodian to
reflect such payment and transfer for the account
of the Fund. Subject to Section 2.2, the
Custodian shall transfer domestic securities sold
for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of
advice from the Securities System that payment for
such securities has been transferred to the
Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer
and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies
of all advices from the Securities System of
transfers of domestic securities for the account
of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained
for the Fund by the Custodian and be provided to
the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall
furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to
or from the account of the Fund in the form of a
written advice or notice and shall furnish to the
Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting
each day's transactions in the Securities System
for the account of the Fund;
4) Reports. The Custodian shall provide the Fund
with any report obtained by the Custodian on the
Securities System's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
domestic securities deposited in the Securities
System, and further agrees to provide the Fund
with copies of any documentation it has relating
to its arrangements with the Securities Systems as
set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise
required by the Securities and Exchange
Commission;
5) Annual Certificate. The Custodian shall have
received the initial or annual certificate, as the
case may be, required by Article 13 hereof;
6) Indemnification. Anything to the contrary in this
Contract notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be
liable to the Fund for any loss or expense,
PAGE 13
including reasonable attorneys fees, or damage to
the Fund resulting from use of the Securities
System by reason of any failure by the Custodian
or any of its agents or of any of its or their
employees or agents or from failure of the
Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively
such rights as it may have against the Securities
System; at the election of the Fund, it shall be
entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the
Custodian with respect to any claim against the
Securities System or any other person which the
Custodian may have as a consequence of any such
loss, expense or damage if and to the extent that
the Fund has not been made whole for any such
loss, expense or damage.
2.11 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper
System. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain
securities owned by the Fund in the Direct Paper System of
the Custodian subject to the following provisions:
1) No transaction relating to securities in the
Direct Paper System will be effected in the
absence of Proper Instructions;
2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in
the Direct Paper System only if such securities
are represented in an account ("Account") of the
Custodian in the Direct Paper System which shall
not include any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise
for customers;
3) The records of the Custodian with respect to
securities of the Fund which are maintained in the
Direct Paper System shall identify by book-entry
those securities belonging to the Fund;
4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased
for the account of the Fund upon the making of an
entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such payment and transfer of securities to the
account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer
securities sold for the account of the Fund upon
the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of
payment for the account of the Fund;
5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation
of each transfer to or from the account of the
Fund, in the form of a written advice or notice,
of Direct Paper on the next business day following
such transfer and shall furnish to the Fund copies
of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transaction in the Securities System for the
account of the Fund;
PAGE 14
6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any
report on its system of internal accounting
control as the Fund may reasonably request from
time to time;
2.12 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall, upon receipt
of Proper Instructions, which may be of a continuing nature
where deemed appropriate by mutual agreement of the parties,
establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for
and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts
may be transferred cash and/or securities, including
securities maintained in an account by the Custodian
pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian
and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a
member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to
compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation and of any registered national securities
exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any
registered contract market), or of any similar organization
or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes
of segregating cash or government securities in connection
with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or
commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or
sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by
the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company
Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release, rule or
policy, of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating
to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered
investment companies and (iv) for other proper corporate
purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv), upon receipt
of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of
a resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the
Executive Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated
account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate
purposes.
2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian
shall execute ownership and other certificates and
affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in
connection with receipt of income or other payments with
respect to domestic securities of the Fund held by it and in
connection with transfers of such securities.
2.14 Proxies. If the securities are registered other than
in the name of the Fund or a nominee of the Fund, the
Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities
held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the
PAGE 15
registered holder of such securities, all proxies, without
indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be
voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies,
all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to
such securities.
2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities.
The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all
written information (including, without limitation, pendency
of calls and maturities of domestic securities and
expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of
exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the
maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund)
received by the Custodian from issuers of the domestic
securities being held for the Fund by the Custodian, an
agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian
appointed under Section 1. With respect to tender or
exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to
the Fund all written information received by the Custodian,
an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian
appointed under Section 1 from issuers of the domestic
securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the
party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer.
If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any
tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar
transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian of such
desired action at least 72 hours (excluding holidays and
weekends) prior to the time such action must be taken under
the terms of the tender, exchange offer, or other similar
transaction, and it will be the responsibility of the
Custodian to timely transmit to the appropriate person(s)
the Fund's notice. Where the Fund does not notify the
Custodian of its desired action within the aforesaid 72 hour
period, the Custodian shall use its best efforts to timely
transmit the Fund's notice to the appropriate person.
2.16 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants. The
Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund
may reasonably require, with reports by independent public
accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting
control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures
contracts and options on futures contracts, including
domestic securities deposited and/or maintained in a
Securities System, relating to the services provided by the
Custodian under this Contract; such reports shall be of
sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably
be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that
any material inadequacies existing or arising since the
prior examination would be disclosed by such examination.
The reports must describe any material inadequacies
disclosed and, if there are no such inadequacies, the
reports shall so state.
PAGE 16
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held Outside of the United States
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians. The Custodian
is authorized and instructed to employ Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A, ("Chase") as sub-custodian for the Fund's securities,
cash and other assets maintained outside of the United
States ("foreign assets") all as described in the
Subcustodian Agreement between the Custodian and Chase.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions", together with a
certified resolution of the Fund's Board of
Directors/Trustees, the Custodian and the Fund may agree to
designate additional proper institutions and foreign
securities depositories to act as sub-custodians of the
Fund's foreign assets. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions
from the Fund, the Custodian shall cease the employment of
any one or more of such sub-custodians for maintaining
custody of the Fund's foreign assets.
3.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the
foreign assets maintained in the custody of foreign sub-
custodians to foreign assets specified under the terms of
the Subcustodian Agreement between the Custodian and Chase.
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories. Except as may
otherwise be agreed upon in writing by the Custodian and the
Fund, foreign assets of the Fund shall be maintained in
foreign securities depositories only through arrangements
implemented by the banking institutions serving as sub-
custodians pursuant to the terms hereof.
3.4 Segregation of Securities. The Custodian shall
identify on its books as belonging to the Fund, the foreign
assets of the Fund held by Chase and by each foreign sub-
custodian.
3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon
request of the Fund, the Custodian will use its best efforts
(subject to applicable law) to arrange for the independent
accountants, officers or other representatives of the Fund
or the Custodian to be afforded access to the books and
records of Chase and any banking or other institution
employed as a sub-custodian for the Fund by Chase or the
Custodian insofar as such books and records relate to the
performance of Chase or such banking or other institution
under any agreement with the Custodian or Chase. Upon
request of the Fund, the Custodian shall furnish to the Fund
such reports (or portions thereof) of Chase's external
auditors as are available to the Custodian and which relate
directly to Chase's system of internal accounting controls
applicable to Chase's duties as a subcustodian or which
relate to the internal accounting controls of any
subcustodian employed by Chase with respect to foreign
assets of the Fund.
PAGE 17
3.6 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian will supply to the
Fund from time to time, as mutually agreed upon, statements
in respect of the foreign assets of the Fund held pursuant
to the terms of the Subcustodian Agreement between the
Custodian and Chase, including but not limited, to an
identification of entities having possession of the Fund's
foreign assets and advices or notifications of any transfers
of foreign assets to or from each custodial account
maintained by any sub-custodian on behalf of the Fund
indicating, as to foreign assets acquired for the Fund, the
identity of the entity having physical possession of such
foreign assets.
3.7 Transactions in Foreign Assets of the Fund. All
transactions with respect to the Fund's foreign assets shall
be in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of the
Subcustodian Agreement between Chase and the Custodian.
3.8 Responsibility of Custodian, Sub-Custodian, and Fund.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Custodian
Contract, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Fund for
any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising
out of or in connection with the maintenance of custody of
the Fund's foreign assets by Chase or by any other banking
institution or securities depository employed pursuant to
the terms of any Subcustodian Agreement between Chase and
the Custodian, except that the Custodian shall be liable for
any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim to
the extent provided in the Subcustodian Agreement between
Chase and the Custodian or attributable to the failure of
the Custodian to exercise the standard of care set forth in
Article 12 hereof in the performance of its duties under
this Contract or such Subcustodian Agreement. At the
election of the Fund, the Fund shall be entitled to be
subrogated to the rights of the Custodian under the
Subcustodian Agreement with respect to any claims arising
thereunder against Chase or any other banking institution or
securities depository employed by Chase if and to the extent
that the Fund has not been made whole therefor. As between
the Fund and the Custodian, the Fund shall be solely
responsible to assure that the maintenance of foreign
securities and cash pursuant to the terms of the
Subcustodian Agreement complies with all applicable rules,
regulations, interpretations and orders of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, and the Custodian assumes no
responsibility and makes no representations as to such
compliance.
3.9 Monitoring Responsibilities. With respect to the
Fund's foreign assets, the Custodian shall furnish annually
to the Fund, during the month of June, information
concerning the sub-custodians employed by the Custodian.
PAGE 18
Such information shall be similar in kind and scope to that
furnished to the Fund in connection with the initial
approval of this Contract. In addition, the Custodian will
promptly inform the Fund in the event that the Custodian
learns of a material adverse change in the financial
condition of a sub-custodian.
3.10 Branches of U.S. Banks. Except as otherwise set forth
in this Contract, the provisions of this Article 3 shall not
apply where the custody of the Fund's assets is maintained
in a foreign branch of a banking institution which is a
"bank" as defined by Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 which meets the qualification set forth
in Section 26(a) of said Act. The appointment of any such
branch as a sub-custodian shall be governed by Section 1 of
this Contract.
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares
of the Fund
From such funds as may be available for the purpose but
subject to the limitations of the Governing Documents of the Fund
and any applicable votes of the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of
instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for
payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer
Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In
connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the
Fund, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions
from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial
bank designated by the redeeming shareholder. In connection with
the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the Custodian
shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares,
which checks have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of
Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such
procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to
time between the Fund and the Custodian.
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the
Fund's Shares or from the Transfer Agent of the Fund and deposit
as received into the Fund's account such payments as are received
for Shares of the Fund issued or sold from time to time by the
Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Fund
and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for
Shares of the Fund.
5. Proper Instructions
Proper Instructions as used herein means a writing signed or
initialled by one or more person or persons as the Board of
Directors/Trustees shall have from time to time authorized. Each
such writing shall set forth the specific transaction or type of
transaction involved, including a specific statement of the
purpose for which such action is requested, or shall be a blanket
instruction authorizing specific transactions of a repeated or
PAGE 19
routine nature. Oral instructions will be considered Proper
Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have
been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with
respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all
oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. Upon receipt of a
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary as to the
authorization by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund
accompanied by a detailed description of procedures approved by
the Board of Directors/Trustees, Proper Instructions may include
communications effected directly between electro-mechanical or
electronic devices provided that the Board of Directors/Trustees
and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford
adequate safeguards for the Fund's assets.
6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express
authority from the Fund:
1) make payments to itself or others for minor
expenses of handling securities or other similar
items relating to its duties under this Contract,
provided that all such payments shall be accounted
for to the Fund;
2) surrender securities in temporary form for
securities in definitive form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund,
checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments on
the same day as received; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary
details in connection with the sale, exchange,
substitution, purchase, transfer and other
dealings with the securities and property of the
Fund except as otherwise directed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund.
7. Evidence of Authority, Reliance on Documents
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any
instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other
instrument or paper reasonably and in good faith believed by it
to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf
of the Fund in accordance with Article 5 hereof. The Custodian
may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the
authority of any person to act in accordance with such vote or
(b) of any determination or of any action by the Board of
Directors/Trustees pursuant to the Governing Documents of the
Fund as described in such vote, and such vote may be considered
as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of
written notice to the contrary. So long as and to the extent
that it is in the exercise of the standard of care set forth in
Article 12 hereof, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the
title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of
title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this
PAGE 20
Contract and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice,
request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party
or parties.
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary
information to the person or persons appointed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund to keep the books of account of
the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per share of the
outstanding shares of the Fund or, if directed in writing to do
so by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/or
compute such net asset value per share. If so directed, the
Custodian shall also calculate daily the net income of the Fund
as described in the Fund's currently effective prospectus and
shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total
amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an
officer of the Fund to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent
periodically of the division of such net income among its various
components. The calculations of the net asset value per share
and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time or
times and in the manner described from time to time in the Fund's
currently effective prospectus.
9. Records, Inventory
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating
to its activities and obligations under this Contract in such
manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, with particular attention to
Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder,
applicable federal and state tax laws and any other law or
administrative rules or procedures which may be applicable to the
Fund. All such records shall be the property of the Fund and
shall at all times during the regular business hours of the
Custodian be open for inspection and audit by duly authorized
officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees and
agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and, in the
event of termination of this Agreement, will be delivered in
accordance with Section 14 hereof. The Custodian shall, at the
Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of securities
owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian and shall, when
requested to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall
be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include
certificate numbers in such tabulations. The Custodian shall
conduct a periodic inventory of all securities and other property
subject to this Agreement and provide to the Fund a periodic
reconciliation of the vaulted position of the Fund to the
appraised position of the Fund. The Custodian will promptly
report to the Fund the results of the reconciliation, indicating
any shortages or discrepancies uncovered thereby, and take
appropriate action to remedy any such shortages or discrepancies.
PAGE 21
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant
The Custodian shall cooperate with the Fund's independent
public accountants in connection with the annual and other audits
of the books and records of the Fund and take all reasonable
action, as the Fund may from time to time request, to provide
from year to year the necessary information to such accountants
for the expression of their opinion without any qualification as
to the scope of their examination, including but not limited to,
any opinion in connection with the preparation of the Fund's Form
N-lA, and Form N-SAR or other annual reports to the Securities
and Exchange Commission and with respect to any other
requirements of such Commission.
11. Compensation of Custodian
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation
for its services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from
time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.
12. Responsibility of Custodian
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
the Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in
carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but shall be kept
indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any
action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence.
In order for the indemnification provision contained in this
Section to apply, it is understood that if in any case the Fund
may be asked to indemnify or save the Custodian harmless, the
Fund shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts
concerning the situation in question, and it is further
understood that the Custodian will use all reasonable care to
identify and notify the Fund promptly concerning any situation
which presents or appears likely to present the probability of
such a claim for indemnification against the Fund. The Fund,
shall have the option to defend the Custodian against any claim
which may be the subject of this indemnification, and in the
event that the Fund so elects, it will so notify the Custodian,
and thereupon the Fund shall take over complete defense of the
claim and the Custodian shall in such situation initiate no
further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek
indemnification under this Section. The Custodian shall in no
case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in
which the Fund will be asked to indemnify the Custodian except
with the Fund's prior written consent. Nothing herein shall be
construed to limit any right or cause of action on the part of
the Custodian under this Contract which is independent of any
right or cause of action on the part of the Fund. The Custodian
shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel
(who may be counsel for the Fund or such other counsel as may be
agreed to by the parties) on all matters, and shall be without
liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to
such advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the responsibility
PAGE 22
of the Custodian with respect to redemptions effected by check
shall be in accordance with a separate Agreement entered into
between the Custodian and the Fund.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with
respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money
or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in
the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable
for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other
form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to
take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an
amount and form satisfactory to it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to advance cash or
securities for any purpose or in the event that the Custodian or
its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges,
expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with
the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from
its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to
act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the
account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the
Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be
entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund's
assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement, provided
that the Custodian gives the Fund reasonable notice to repay such
cash or securities advanced, however, such notice shall not
preclude the Custodian's right to assert any lien under this
provision.
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution,
shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as
hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual
agreement of the parties hereto and may be terminated by either
party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage
prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not
sooner than sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery or
mailing in the case of a termination by the Fund, and not sooner
than 180 days after the date of such delivery or mailing in the
case of a termination by the Custodian; provided, however that
the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10 hereof in the
absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund has approved the initial use of a particular Securities
System and the receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees
has reviewed the use by the Fund of such Securities System, as
required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended and that the Custodian shall not act
under Section 2.11 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the
Board of Directors/Trustees has approved the initial use of the
Direct Paper System and the receipt of an annual certificate of
PAGE 23
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of
Directors/Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of the Direct
Paper System; provided further, however, that the Fund shall not
amend or terminate this Contract in contravention of any
applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of the
Governing Documents of the Fund, and further provided, that the
Fund may at any time by action of its Board of Directors/Trustees
(i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by
giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii)
immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the
appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the
Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening of a like event
at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of
competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund shall pay to the
Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its
costs, expenses and disbursements, provided that the Custodian
shall not incur any costs, expenses or disbursements specifically
in connection with such termination unless it has received prior
approval from the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
14. Successor Custodian
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund, the Custodian shall, upon
termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the office of
the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all
securities, funds and other properties then held by it hereunder
and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all
of the Fund's securities held in a Securities System. The
Custodian shall also use its best efforts to assure that the
successor custodian will continue any subcustodian agreement
entered into by the Custodian and any subcustodian on behalf of
the Fund.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the
Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy
of a vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, deliver
at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities,
funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor
custodian or certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees shall have been delivered to the Custodian on
or before the date when such termination shall become effective,
then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank
or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of
its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and
undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not
PAGE 24
less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties
held by the Custodian and all instruments held by the Custodian
relative thereto and all other property held by it under this
Contract and to transfer to an account of such successor
custodian all of the Fund's securities held in any Securities
System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the
successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties
remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of
termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to procure the
certified copy of the vote referred to or of the Board of
Directors/Trustees to appoint a successor custodian, the
Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services
during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such
securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this
Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian
shall remain in full force and effect. If while this Contract is
in force the Fund shall be liquidated pursuant to law, the
Custodian shall distribute, either in cash or (if the Fund so
orders) in the portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund,
pro rata among the holders of shares of the Fund as certified by
the Transfer Agent, the property of the Fund which remains after
paying or satisfying all expenses and liabilities of the Fund.
Section 12 hereof shall survive any termination of this Contract.
15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the
Custodian and the Fund may from time to time agree on such
provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of
this Contract as may in their joint opinion be consistent with
the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both
parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such
interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any
applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the
Governing Documents of the Fund. No interpretive or additional
provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be
deemed to be an amendment of this Contract.
16. Notice
Any notice shall be sufficiently given when sent by
registered or certified mail, or by such other means as the
parties shall agree, to the other party at the address of such
party set forth above or at such other address as such party may
from time to time specify in writing to the other party.
17. Bond
The Custodian shall, at all times, maintain a bond in such
form and amount as is acceptable to the Fund which shall be
issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company authorized to do
business in the place where such bond is issued against larceny
PAGE 25
and embezzlement, covering each officer and employee of the
Custodian who may, singly or jointly with others, have access to
securities or funds of the Fund, either directly or through
authority to receive and carry out any certificate instruction,
order request, note or other instrument required or permitted by
this Agreement. The Custodian agrees that it shall not cancel,
terminate or modify such bond insofar as it adversely affects the
Fund except after written notice given to the Fund not less than
10 days prior to the effective date of such cancellation,
termination or modification. The Custodian shall furnish to the
Fund a copy of each such bond and each amendment thereto.
18. Confidentiality
The Custodian agrees to treat all records and other
information relative to the Fund and its prior, present or future
shareholders as confidential, and the Custodian, on behalf of
itself and its employees, agrees to keep confidential all such
information except, after prior notification to and approval in
writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian may be
exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to
comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly
constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.
19. Exemption from Liens
The securities and other assets held by the Custodian for
the Fund shall be subject to no lien or charge of any kind in
favor of the Custodian or any person claiming through the
Custodian, but nothing herein shall be deemed to deprive the
Custodian of its right to invoke any and all remedies available
at law or equity to collect amounts due it under this Agreement.
Neither the Custodian nor any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to
Section 1 hereof shall have any power or authority to assign,
hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any securities held
by it for the Fund, except upon the direction of the Fund, duly
given as herein provided, and only for the account of the Fund.
20. Massachusetts Law to Apply
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts.
21. Prior Contracts
Without derogating any of the rights established by such
contracts, this Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the
date hereof, all prior contracts between the Fund and the
Custodian relating to the custody of the Fund's assets.
22. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Contract were
between such individual fund and the Custodian. In the case of a
series fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the
individual series or portfolio of such fund or trust, or to such
fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
PAGE 26
appropriate. Any reference in this Contract to "the parties"
shall mean the Custodian and such other individual Fund as to
which the matter pertains.
23. Governing Documents.
The term "Governing Documents" means the Articles of
Incorporation, Agreement of Trust, By-Laws and Registration
Statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from
time to time.
24. Subcustodian Agreement.
Reference to the "Subcustodian Agreement" between the
Custodian and Chase shall mean any such agreement which shall be
in effect from time to time between Chase and the Custodian with
respect to foreign assets of the Fund.
25. Directors and Trustees.
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
26. Massachusetts Business Trust
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Contract
and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the
term Fund means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of
Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such
Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees,
shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the
Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust,
as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Contract has been authorized by
the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed
to have been made by any of them but shall bind only the trust
property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
27. Successors of Parties.
This Contract shall be binding on and shall inure to the
benefit of the Fund and the Custodian and their respective
successors.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this
instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly
authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed as
of the dates indicated below.
DATED: September 28, 1987
__________________
PAGE 27
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY
ATTEST:
/s/Kathleen M. Kubit By/s/Charles Cassidy
_____________________ _________________________________
Assistant Secretary Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
PAGE 28
(SIGNATURES CONTINUED)
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
DATED: September 28, 1987
___________________
ATTEST:
/s/Nancy J. Wortman By/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
____________________________ __________________________________
PAGE 29
Appendix A
The following Funds are parties to this Agreement and have
so indicated their intention to be bound by such Agreement by
executing the Agreement on the dates indicated thereon.
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of
the
California Tax-Free Bond Fund and
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Trust on behalf of the
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Trust on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund and
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of the
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund,
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund and
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund, Inc.
PAGE 30
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
THIS AGREEMENT, made as of this 24th day of June, 1988, by
and between: T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
New Horizons Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Trust, T. Rowe Price U.S.
Treasury Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free
High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, T.
Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund, T. Rowe
Price Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe Price Institutional
Trust, T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price
California Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price Science &
Technology Fund, Inc., (hereinafter together called the "Funds"
and individually "Fund") and State Street Bank and Trust Company,
a Massachusetts trust,
W I T N E S S E T H:
It is mutually agreed that the Custodian Contract made by
the parties on the 28th day of September, 1987, is hereby amended
by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
PAGE 31
(SIGNATURES CONTINUED)
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H.Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
PAGE 32
(SIGNATURES CONTINUED)
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
/s/ Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
PAGE 33
(SIGNATURES CONTINUED)
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/William Blackwell
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 34
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and
each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of October 19, 1988, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price International Discovery Fund, Inc., a separate series
of T. Rowe Price International Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
PAGE 35
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Guy R. Sturgeon
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 36
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988 and October 19, 1988, between State Street Bank and
Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A
thereto is hereby further amended, as of February 22, 1989, by
adding thereto the T. Rowe Price International Equity Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
PAGE 37
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/K. Donelson
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 38
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988 and February 22, 1989, between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
July 19, 1989, by adding thereto the Institutional International
Funds, Inc., on behalf of the Foreign Equity Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
PAGE 39
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 40
AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, and July 19,
1989 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of September 15, 1989, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc., on behalf of the U.S. Treasury
Intermediate Fund and the U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
PAGE 41
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
____________________________________
By:
PAGE 42
AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989
and September 15, 1989, between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of December 15, 1989, by restating
Section 2.15 as follows:
2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. The
Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written
information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and
maturities of domestic securities and expirations of rights in
connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put
options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts
purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from
issuers of the domestic securities being held for the Fund by the
Custodian, an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian
appointed under Section 1. With respect to tender or exchange
offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all
written information received by the Custodian, an agent appointed
under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian appointed under Section 1
from issuers of the domestic securities whose tender or exchange
is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or
exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take action with respect
to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar
transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian of such desired
action at least 48 hours (excluding holidays and weekends) prior
to the time such action must be taken under the terms of the
tender, exchange offer, or other similar transaction, and it will
be the responsibility of the Custodian to timely transmit to the
appropriate person(s) the Fund's notice. Where the Fund does not
notify the custodian of its desired action within the aforesaid
48 hour period, the Custodian shall use its best efforts to
timely transmit the Fund's notice to the appropriate person. It
is expressly noted that the parties may negotiate and agree to
alternative procedures with respect to such 48 hour notice period
on a selective and individual basis.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
PAGE 43
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
PAGE 44
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U. S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U. S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U. S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
_________________________________________
By: Carmen F. Deyesu,
Treasurer
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ E. D. Hawkes, Jr.
_________________________________________
By: E. D. Hawkes, Jr.
Vice President
PAGE 45
Amendment No. 7 filed on Form SE January 25, 1990 with
International Trust (CIK 313212) Post Effective Amendment No. 17.
PAGE 46
AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, and December 20,
1989, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of January 25, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
European Stock Fund, a separate series of T. Rowe Price
International Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 47
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_________________________________________
By:
PAGE 48
AMENDMENT NO. 9 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
and January 25, 1990 between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of February 21, 1990, by adding thereto the
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., on behalf of the T. Rowe Price
Equity Index Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 49
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________
By:
PAGE 50
AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, between State Street Bank
and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A
thereto is hereby further amended, as of June 12, 1990, by adding
thereto the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc., on behalf of the
Spectrum Growth Fund and the Spectrum Income Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 51
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________
By:
PAGE 52
AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, and June 12, 1990 between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
July 18, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund,
a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
PAGE 53
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Guy R. Sturgeon
______________________________________
By: Guy R. Sturgeon
PAGE 54
AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, and July 18,
1990 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of October 15, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
Global Government Bond Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe
Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 55
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Guy R. Sturgeon
______________________________________
By:
PAGE 56
AMENDMENT NO. 13 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, and October 15, 1990, between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of February 13, 1991, by adding
thereto the Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund and New Jersey Tax-Free
Bond Fund, two separate series of the T. Rowe Price State Tax-
Free Income Trust
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 57
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Guy Sturgeon
______________________________________
By: Vice President
PAGE 58
AMENDMENT NO. 14 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, and February 13, 1991, between State
Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of March 6,
1991, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 59
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________
By:
PAGE 60
AMENDMENT NO. 15 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, and March 6, 1991,
between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of September 12, 1991, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 61
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S.
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
PAGE 62
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________
By:
PAGE 63
AMENDMENT NO. 16 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991 and
September 12, 1991, between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of November 6, 1991, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Japan Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price
International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 64
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S.
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
PAGE 65
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________
By:
PAGE 66
AMENDMENT NO. 17 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991 and November 6, 1991, between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 23,
1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund,
Inc. and T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund, a separate
series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 67
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
PAGE 68
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
____________________________________
By:
PAGE 69
AMENDMENT NO. 18 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, and April 23, 1992, between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
September 2, 1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund,
a series of the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
PAGE 70
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
PAGE 71
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
__________________________________
By:
PAGE 72
AMENDMENT NO. 19 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, and
September 2, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of November 3, 1992, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 73
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
PAGE 74
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_________________________________________
By:
PAGE 75
AMENDMENT NO. 20 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, and November 3, 1992, between State Street Bank and
Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A
thereto is hereby further amended, as of December 16, 1992, by
adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 76
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
PAGE 77
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_________________________________________
By:
PAGE 78
AMENDMENT NO. 21 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, and December 16, 1992, between State
Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of December 21,
1992, by adding thereto the Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
Fund, an additional series to the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free
Income Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
PAGE 79
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
PAGE 80
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_________________________________________
By:
PAGE 81
AMENDMENT NO. 22 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, and December 21,
1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of January 28, 1993, by adding thereto the Georgia Tax-Free
Bond Fund and the Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund,
additional series to the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income
Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
PAGE 82
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
PAGE 83
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_________________________________________
By:
PAGE 84
AMENDMENT NO. 23 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
and January 28, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of April 22, 1993, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 85
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
PAGE 86
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
__________________________________________
By:
PAGE 87
AMENDMENT NO. 24 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, between State Street Bank and
Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A
thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 16, 1993, by
adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc. (collectively referred to as
the "Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees
or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the
Investment Management Agreement, dated September 16, 1993,
between the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe
Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such
fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
PAGE 88
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
PAGE 89
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
________________________________________
By:
PAGE 90
AMENDMENT NO. 25 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, and September 16, 1993, between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
November 3, 1993, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Latin
America Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price
International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
PAGE 91
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
PAGE 92
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
________________________________________
By:
PAGE 93
AMENDMENT NO. 26 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, and
November 3, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and
each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of March 1, 1994, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio and T. Rowe Price New America
Growth Portfolio, two separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity
Series, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio, a
separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price International Series, Inc. (collectively referred to as the
"Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or
expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the
Investment Management Agreements, dated March 1, 1994, between
the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and Rowe Price-
Fleming International, Inc. (collectively referred to as "T. Rowe
Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such
fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
PAGE 94
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
PAGE 95
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
PAGE 96
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
________________________________________
By:
PAGE 97
AMENDMENT NO. 27 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, and March 1, 1994, between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of April 21, 1994, by adding thereto
the T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio, a separate series
of the T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
(referred to as the "Fund") shall not be responsible for paying
any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in
accordance with the Investment Management Agreement, dated April
21, 1994, between the Fund and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
(referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the Fund will require T. Rowe
Price to pay all such fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
PAGE 98
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
PAGE 99
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
PAGE 100
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
________________________________________
By:
PAGE 101
AMENDMENT NO. 28 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, and April 21, 1994, between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 27,
1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy
Balanced Fund, T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund, and
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund, three separate
series of the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
(collectively referred to as the "Funds") shall not be
responsible for paying any of the fees or expenses set forth
herein but that, in accordance with the Investment Management
Agreements, dated July 27, 1994, between the Funds and T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc. (referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the
Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such fees and
expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
PAGE 102
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
PAGE 103
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
PAGE 104
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
________________________________________
By:
PAGE 105
AMENDMENT NO. 29 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, and April 21, 1994, between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 27,
1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy
Balanced Strategy Balanced Portfolio, a separate series of the T.
Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity Series,
Inc. (referred to as the "Fund) shall not be responsible for
paying any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in
accordance with the Investment Management Agreement, dated July
27, 1994, between the Fund and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
(referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the Fund will require T. Rowe
Price to pay all such fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
PAGE 106
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
PAGE 107
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
PAGE 108
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
________________________________________
By:
PAGE 109
AMENDMENT NO. 30 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, and July 27, 1994 between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
September 21, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Value
Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
PAGE 110
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
PAGE 111
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
PAGE 112
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
________________________________________
By:Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 113
AMENDMENT NO. 31 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, and September
21, 1994 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of
the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further
amended, as of November 1, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe
Price Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund, a separate series
of the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
PAGE 114
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
PAGE 115
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
PAGE 116
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
________________________________________
By:Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 117
AMENDMENT NO. 32 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, and November 1, 1994 between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of November 2, 1994, by adding thereto
the T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc. and the T. Rowe
Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund, a separate series of the T.
Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
PAGE 118
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
PAGE 119
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
PAGE 120
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
________________________________________
By:Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 121
AMENDMENT NO. 33 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, and November 2, 1994 between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of January 25,
1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock
Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds,
Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
PAGE 122
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
PAGE 123
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
PAGE 124
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 125
AMENDMENT NO. 34 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, and January 25, 1995,
between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of September 20, 1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
PAGE 126
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
PAGE 127
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
PAGE 128
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 129
AMENDMENT NO. 35 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995,
September 20, 1995, and October 11, 1995, between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 1,
1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund, a
separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
PAGE 130
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
PAGE 131
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
PAGE 132
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 133
AMENDMENT NO. 36 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995,
September 20, 1995, October 11, 1995, and November 1, 1995,
between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of December 11, 1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
PAGE 134
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
PAGE 135
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
PAGE 136
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 137
AMENDMENT NO. 37 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995,
September 20, 1995, October 11, 1995, November 1, 1995, and
December 11, 1995, between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of April 24, 1996, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc. and Mid-Cap Equity Growth
Fund, a separate series of the Institutional Domestic Equity
Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
PAGE 138
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
PAGE 139
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
PAGE 140
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 141
AMENDMENT NO. 38 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995,
September 20, 1995, October 11, 1995, November 1, 1995, December
11, 1995, and April 24, 1996, between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of August 2, 1996, by adding thereto
the T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc., Mid-Cap Growth
Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity Series,
Inc. and Prime Reserve Portfolio, a separate series of the T.
Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
PAGE 142
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
PAGE 143
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
PAGE 144
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 145
AMENDMENT NO. 39 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995,
September 20, 1995, October 11, 1995, November 1, 1995, December
11, 1995, April 24, 1996, and August 2, 1996, between State
Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 12,
1996, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Spectrum International
Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
PAGE 146
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free
Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free
Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Florida Insured Intermediate
Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
PAGE 147
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
PAGE 148
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe
Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1,
1997.
PAGE 1
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Article B Duties of Price Services . . . . . . . . . . 3
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments . . . . . . . 3
2. Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Confirmations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. Returned Checks and ACH Debits . . . . . 6
6. Redemption of Shares under Ten Day Hold 7
7. Dividends, Distributions and Other
Corporate Actions . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates . . 9
9. Books and Records . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares 11
11. Tax Information . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
12. Information to be Furnished to the Fund 12
13. Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
14. Lost or Stolen Securities . . . . . . . 13
15. Telephone Services . . . . . . . . . . . 13
16. Collection of Shareholder Fees . . . . . 13
17. Form N-SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
18. Cooperation With Accountants . . . . . . 14
19. Blue Sky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
20. Other Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
21. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . 14
Article C Representations and Warranties of the Price
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund . 17
Article E Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . 17
Article F Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Article G Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Article H References to Price Services . . . . . . . . 21
Article I Compliance with Governmental Rules and
Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material . 21
PAGE 3
Article K Quality Service Standards . . . . . . . . . . 22
Article L As of Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Article M Term and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . 25
Article N Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Article O Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Article P Amendment/Interpretive Provisions . . . . . . 25
Article Q Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article R Maryland Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article S Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article T Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article U The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article V Directors, Trustees, Shareholders and
Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . 27
Article W Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
PAGE 4
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1997, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office and place of business at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Services"), and
EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such
Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose
definition may be found in Article U);
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Services as its
transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection
with certain other activities, and Price Services desires to
accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, Price Services represents that it is registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent
under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("'34
Act") and will notify each Fund promptly if such registration is
revoked or if any proceeding is commenced before the Securities
and Exchange Commission which may lead to such revocation;
WHEREAS, Price Services has the capability of providing
shareholder services on behalf of the Funds for the accounts of
PAGE 5
shareholders in the Funds, including banks and brokers on behalf
of underlying clients;
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are named investment options
under various tax-sheltered retirement plans including, but not
limited to, individual retirement accounts, Sep-IRA s, SIMPLE
plans, deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and profit
sharing, thrift, and money purchase pension plans for self-
employed individuals and professional partnerships and
corporations, (collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans");
WHEREAS, Price Services also has the capability of providing
special services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of
shareholders participating in these Retirement Plans ("Retirement
Accounts").
WHEREAS, Price Services may subcontract or jointly contract
with other parties, on behalf of the Funds to perform certain of
the functions and services described herein including services to
Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts;
WHEREAS, Price Services may also enter into, on behalf of
the Funds, certain banking relationships to perform various
banking services including, but not limited to, check deposits,
check disbursements, automated clearing house transactions
("ACH") and wire transfers.
PAGE 6
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Services to
act, and Price Services agrees to act, as the Fund's transfer
agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with:
(1) the Fund's authorized and issued shares of its common stock
or shares of beneficial interest (all such stock and shares to be
referred to as "Shares"); (2) any dividend reinvestment or other
services provided to the shareholders of the Fund
("Shareholders"), including, without limitation, any periodic
investment plan or periodic withdrawal program; and (3) certain
Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by the
parties.
The parties to the Agreement hereby acknowledge that from
time to time, Price Services and T. Rowe Price Trust Company may
enter into contracts ("Other Contracts") with employee benefit
plans and/or their sponsors for the provision of certain plan
participant services to Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts.
Compensation paid to Price Services pursuant to this Agreement
is with respect to the services described herein and not with
respect to services provided under Other Contracts.
PAGE 7
B. Duties of Price Services
Price Services agrees that it will perform the following
services:
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments
Receive for acceptance, orders/payments for the
purchase of Shares and promptly deliver payment and
appropriate documentation thereof to the authorized
custodian of the Fund (the "Custodian"). Upon receipt of
any check or other instrument drawn or endorsed to it as
agent for, or identified as being for the account of, the
Fund, Price Services will process the order as follows:
o Examine the check to determine if the check conforms to
the Funds' acceptance procedures (including certain
third-party check procedures). If the check conforms,
Price Services will endorse the check and include the
date of receipt, will process the same for payment, and
deposit the net amount to the parties agreed upon
designated bank account prior to such deposit in the
Custodial account, and will notify the Fund and the
Custodian, respectively, of such deposits (such
notification to be given on a daily basis of the total
amount deposited to said accounts during the prior
business day);
PAGE 8
o Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds
and Price Services, excess balances, if any, resulting
from deposit in these designated bank accounts will be
invested and the income therefrom will be used to
offset fees which would otherwise be charged to the
Funds under this Agreement;
o Ensure that any documentation received from Shareholder
is in "good order" and all appropriate documentation is
received to establish an account.
o Open a new account, if necessary, and credit the
account of the investor with the number of Shares to be
purchased according to the price of the Fund's Shares
in effect for purchases made on that date, subject to
any instructions which the Fund may have given to Price
Services with respect to acceptance of orders for
Shares;
o Maintain a record of all unpaid purchases and report
such information to the Fund daily;
o Process periodic payment orders, as authorized by
investors, in accordance with the payment procedures
mutually agreed upon by both parties;
PAGE 9
o Receive monies from Retirement Plans and determine the
proper allocation of such monies to the Retirement
Accounts based upon instructions received from
Retirement
Plan participants or Retirement Plan administrators
("Administrators");
o Process orders received from recordkeepers and banks
and brokers for omnibus accounts in accordance with
internal policies and procedures established in
executed agency agreements and other agreements
negotiated with banks and brokers; and
o Process telephone orders for purchases of Fund shares
from the Shareholder's bank account (via wire or ACH)
to the Fund in accordance with procedures mutually
agreed upon by both parties.
Upon receipt of funds through the Federal Reserve Wire
System that are designated for purchases in Funds which declare
dividends at 12:00 p.m. (or such time as set forth in the Fund's
current prospectus), Price Services shall promptly notify the
Fund and the Custodian of such deposit.
2. Redemptions
Receive for acceptance redemption requests, including
telephone redemptions and requests received from
Administrators for distributions to participants or their
PAGE 10
designated beneficiaries or for payment of fees due the
Administrator or such other person, including Price
Services, and deliver the appropriate documentation thereof
to the Custodian. Price Services shall receive and stamp
with the date of receipt, all requests for redemptions of
Shares (including all certificates delivered to it for
redemption) and shall process said redemption requests as
follows, subject to the provisions of Section 6 hereof:
o Examine the redemption request and, for written
redemptions, the supporting documentation, to determine
that the request is in good order and all requirements
have been met;
o Notify the Fund on the next business day of the total
number of Shares presented and covered by all such
requests;
o For those Funds that impose redemption fees, calculate
the fee owed on the redemption in accordance with the
guidelines established between the Fund and Price
Services;
o As set forth in the prospectus of the Fund, and in any
event, on or prior to the seventh (7th) calendar day
succeeding any such request for redemption, Price
Services shall, from funds available in the accounts
PAGE 11
maintained by Price Services as agent for the Funds,
pay the applicable redemption price in accordance with
the current prospectus of the Fund, to the investor,
participant, beneficiary, Administrator or such other
person, as the case may be;
o Instruct custodian to wire redemption proceeds to a
designated bank account of Price Services. Subject to
guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds and Price
Services, excess balances, if any, resulting from
deposit in these bank accounts will be invested and the
income therefrom will be used to offset fees which
would otherwise be charged to the Funds under this
Agreement;
o If any request for redemption does not comply with the
Fund's requirements, Price Services shall promptly
notify the investor of such fact, together with the
reason therefore, and shall effect such redemption at
the price in effect at the time of receipt of all
appropriate documents;
o Make such withholdings as may be required under
applicable Federal tax laws;
PAGE 12
o In the event redemption proceeds for the payment of
fees are to be wired through the Federal Reserve Wire
System or by bank wire, Price Services shall cause such
proceeds to be wired in Federal funds to the bank
account designated by Shareholder; and
o Process periodic redemption orders as authorized by the
investor in accordance with the periodic withdrawal
procedures for Systematic Withdrawal Plan ("SWP") and
systematic ACH redemptions mutually agreed upon by both
parties.
Procedures and requirements for effecting and accepting
redemption orders from investors by telephone, Tele*Access,
computer, or written instructions shall be established by
mutual agreement between Price Services and the Fund
consistent with the Fund's current prospectus.
3. Transfers
Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners
thereof upon receipt of appropriate instructions and
documentation and examine such instructions for conformance
with appropriate procedures and requirements. In this
regard, Price Services, upon receipt of a proper request for
transfer, including any transfer involving the surrender of
certificates of Shares, is authorized to transfer, on the
records of the
PAGE 13
Fund, Shares of the Fund, including cancellation of
surrendered certificates, if any, to credit a like amount of
Shares to the transferee.
4. Confirmations
Mail all confirmations and other enclosures requested
by the Fund to the shareholder, and in the case of
Retirement Accounts, to the Administrators, as may be
required by the Funds or by applicable Federal or state law.
5. Returned Checks and ACH Debits
In order to minimize the risk of loss to the Fund by
reason of any check being returned unpaid, Price Services
will promptly identify and follow-up on any check or ACH
debit returned unpaid. For items returned, Price Services
may telephone the investor and/or redeposit the check or
debit for collection or cancel the purchase, as deemed
appropriate. Price Services and the Funds will establish
procedures for the collection of money owed the Fund from
investors who have caused losses due to these returned
items.
6. Redemption of Shares under Ten Day Hold
o Uncollected Funds
Shares purchased by personal, corporate, or
governmental check, or by ACH will be considered
uncollected until the
PAGE 14
tenth calendar date following the trade date of the
trade ("Uncollected Funds");
o Good Funds
Shares purchased by treasurer's, cashier, certified, or
official check, or by wire transfer will be considered
collected immediately ("Good Funds"). Absent
information to the contrary (i.e., notification from
the payee institution), Uncollected Funds will be
considered Good Funds on the tenth calendar day
following trade date.
o Redemption of Uncollected Funds
o Shareholders making telephone requests for
redemption of shares purchased with Uncollected
Funds will be given two options:
1. The Shareholder will be permitted to exchange
to a money market fund to preserve principal until
the payment is deemed Good Funds;
2. The redemption can be processed utilizing the
same procedures for written redemptions described
below.
o If a written redemption request is made for shares
where any portion of the payment for said shares
is in Uncollected Funds, and the request is in
good order, Price Services will promptly obtain
the
PAGE 15
information relative to the payment necessary to
determine when the payment becomes Good Funds.
The redemption will be processed in accordance
with normal procedures, and the proceeds will be
held until confirmation that the payment is Good
Funds. On the seventh (7th) calendar day after
trade date, and each day thereafter until either
confirmation is received or the tenth (10th)
calendar day, Price Services will call the paying
institution to request confirmation that the check
or ACH in question has been paid. On the tenth
calendar day after trade date, the redemption
proceeds will be released, regardless of whether
confirmation has been received.
o Checkwriting Redemptions.
o Daily, all checkwriting redemptions $10,000 and
over reported as Uncollected Funds or insufficient
funds will be reviewed. An attempt will be made
to contact the shareholder to make good the funds
(through wire, exchange, transfer). Generally by
12:00 p.m. the same day, if the matter has not
been resolved, the redemption request will be
rejectedand the check returned to the Shareholder.
PAGE 16
o All checkwriting redemptions under $10,000
reported as Uncollected or insufficient funds will
be rejected and the check returned to the
Shareholder. The Funds and Services may agree to
contact shareholders presenting checks under
$10,000 reported as insufficient to obtain
alternative instructions for payment.
o Confirmations of Available Funds
The Fund expects that situations may develop whereby it
would be beneficial to determine if a person who has
placed an order for Shares has sufficient funds in his
or her checking account to cover the payment for the
Shares purchased. When this situation occurs, Price
Services may call the bank in question and request that
it confirm that sufficient funds to cover the purchase
are currently credited to the account in question.
Price Services will maintain written documentation or a
recording of each telephone call which is made under
the procedures outlined above. None of the above
procedures shall preclude Price Services from inquiring
as to the status of any check received by it in payment
for the Fund's Shares as Price Services may deem
appropriate or necessary to protect both the Fund and
Price Services. If
PAGE 17
a conflict arises between Section 2 and this Section 6,
Section 6 will govern.
7. Dividends, Distributions and Other Corporate Actions
o The Fund will promptly inform Price Services of the
declaration of any dividend, distribution, stock split
or any other distributions of a similar kind on account
of its Capital Stock.
o Price Services shall act as Dividend Disbursing Agent
for the Fund, and as such, shall prepare and make
income and capital gain payments to investors. As
Dividend Disbursing Agent, Price Services will on or
before the payment date of any such dividend or
distribution, notify the Custodian of the estimated
amount required to pay any portion of said dividend or
distribution which is payable in cash, and the Fund
agrees that on or about the payment date of such
distribution, it shall instruct the Custodian to make
available to Price Services sufficient funds for the
cash amount to be paid out. If an investor is entitled
to receive additional Shares by virtue of any such
distribution or dividend, appropriate credits will be
made to his or her account.
PAGE 18
8. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates
In accordance with procedures agreed upon by both
parties, report abandoned property to appropriate state and
governmental authorities of the Fund. Price Services shall,
90 days prior to the annual reporting of abandoned property
to each of the states, make reasonable attempts to locate
Shareholders for which (a) checks or share certificates have
been returned; (b) for which accounts have aged outstanding
checks; or (c) accounts with unissued shares that have been
coded with stop mail and meet the dormancy period guidelines
specified in the individual states. Price Services shall
make reasonable attempts to contact shareholders for those
accounts which have significant aged outstanding checks and
those checks meet a specified dollar threshold.
9. Books and Records
Maintain records showing for each Shareholder's
account, Retirement Plan or Retirement Account, as the case
may be, the following:
o Names, address and tax identification number;
o Number of Shares held;
PAGE 19
o Certain historical information regarding the
account of each Shareholder, including dividends
and distributions distributed in cash or invested
in Shares;
o Pertinent information regarding the establishment
and maintenance of Retirement Plans and Retirement
Accounts necessary to properly administer each
account;
o Information with respect to the source of
dividends and distributions allocated among income
(taxable and nontaxable income), realized short-
term gains and realized long-term gains;
o Any stop or restraining order placed against a
Shareholder's account;
o Information with respect to withholdings on
domestic and foreign accounts;
o Any instructions from a Shareholder including, all
forms furnished by the Fund and executed by a
Shareholder with respect to (i) dividend or
distribution elections, and (ii) elections with
respect to payment options in connection with the
redemption of Shares;
PAGE 20
o Any correspondence relating to the current
maintenance of a Shareholder's account;
o Certificate numbers and denominations for any
Shareholder holding certificates;
o Any information required in order for Price
Services to perform the calculations contemplated
under this Agreement.
Price Services shall maintain files and furnish
statistical and other information as required under this
Agreement and as may be agreed upon from time to time by
both parties or required by applicable law. However, Price
Services reserves the right to delete, change or add any
information to the files maintained; provided such
deletions, changes or additions do not contravene the terms
of this Agreement or applicable law and do not materially
reduce the level of services described in this Agreement.
Price Services shall also use its best efforts to obtain
additional statistical and other information as each Fund
may reasonably request for additional fees as may be agreed
to by both parties.
Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be
preserved for the periods and maintained in a manner
PAGE 21
prescribed in Rule 31a-2 thereunder. Disposition of such
records after such prescribed periods shall be as mutually
agreed upon by the Fund and Price Services. The retention
of such records, which may be inspected by the Fund at
reasonable times, shall be at the expense of the Fund. All
records maintained by Price Services in connection with the
performance of its duties under this Agreement will remain
the property of the Fund and, in the event of termination of
this Agreement, will be delivered to the Fund as of the date
of termination or at such other time as may be mutually
agreed upon.
All books, records, information and data pertaining to
the business of the other party which are exchanged or
received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of
this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be
voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except after
prior notification to and approval by the other party
hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld
and may not be withheld where Price Services or the Fund may
be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for
failure to comply; when requested to divulge such
information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or
after so requested by the other party hereto.
PAGE 22
10. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares
Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain,
pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) of the '34 Act, a record of the
total number of Shares of the Fund which are authorized,
issued and outstanding, based upon data provided to it by
the Fund. Price Services shall also provide the Fund on a
regular basis the total number of Shares which are
authorized and issued and outstanding. Price Services shall
have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares,
to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance
of any laws relating to the issuance or sale of such Shares.
11. Tax Information
Prepare and file with the Internal Revenue Service and
with other appropriate state agencies and, if required, mail
to investors, those returns for reporting dividends and
distributions paid as required to be so filed and mailed,
and shall withhold such sums required to be withheld under
applicable Federal income tax laws, rules, and regulations.
Additionally, Price Services will file and, as applicable,
mail to investors, any appropriate information returns
required to be filed in connection with Retirement Plan
processing, such as 1099R, 5498, as well as any other
appropriate forms that the Fund or Price Services may deem
PAGE 23
necessary. The Fund and Price Services shall agree to
procedures to be followed with respect to Price Services'
responsibilities in connection with compliance with back-up
withholding and other tax laws.
12. Information to be Furnished to the Fund
Furnish to the Fund such information as may be agreed
upon between the Fund and Price Services including any
information that the Fund and Price Services agree is
necessary to the daily operations of the business.
13. Correspondence
Promptly and fully answer correspondence from
shareholders and Administrators relating to Shareholder
Accounts, Retirement Accounts, transfer agent procedures,
and such other correspondence as may from time to time be
mutually agreed upon with the Funds. Unless otherwise
instructed, copies of all correspondence will be retained by
Price Services in accordance with applicable law and
procedures.
14. Lost or Stolen Securities
Pursuant to Rule 17f-1 of the '34 Act, report to the
Securities Information Center and/or the FBI or other
appropriate person on Form X-17-F-1A all lost, stolen,
missing or counterfeit securities. Provide any other
services
PAGE 24
relating to lost, stolen or missing securities as may be
mutually agreed upon by both parties.
15. Telephone Services
Maintain a Telephone Servicing Staff of representatives
("Representatives") sufficient to timely respond to all
telephonic inquiries reasonably foreseeable. The
Representatives will also effect telephone purchases,
redemptions, exchanges, and other transactions mutually
agreed upon by both parties, for those Shareholders who have
authorized telephone services. The Representatives shall
require each Shareholder effecting a telephone transaction
to properly identify himself/herself before the transaction
is effected, in accordance with procedures agreed upon
between by both parties. Procedures for processing
telephone transactions will be mutually agreed upon by both
parties. Price Services will also be responsible for
providing Tele*Access, PC*Access and such other Services as
may be offered by the Funds from time to time. Price
Services will maintain a special Shareholder Servicing staff
to service certain Shareholders with substantial
relationships with the Funds.
PAGE 25
16. Collection of Shareholder Fees
Calculate and notify shareholders of any fees owed the
Fund, its affiliates or its agents. Such fees include the
small account fee IRA custodial fee and wire fee.
17. Form N-SAR
Maintain such records, if any, as shall enable the Fund
to fulfill the requirements of Form N-SAR.
18. Cooperation With Accountants
Cooperate with each Fund's independent public
accountants and take all reasonable action in the
performance of its obligations under the Agreement to assure
that the necessary information is made available to such
accountants for the expression of their opinion without any
qualification as to the scope of their examination,
including, but not limited to, their opinion included in
each such Fund's annual report on Form N-SAR and annual
amendment to Form N-1A.
19. Blue Sky
Provide to the Fund or its agent, on a daily, weekly,
monthly and quarterly basis, and for each state in which the
Fund's Shares are sold, sales reports and other materials
for blue sky compliance purposes as shall be agreed upon by
the parties.
PAGE 26
20. Other Services
Provide such other services as may be mutually agreed
upon between Price Services and the Fund.
21. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to Price Services and/or its agents
for its Transfer Agent Services hereunder, fees computed as
set forth in Schedule A attached. Except as provided below,
Price Services will be responsible for all expenses relating
to the providing of Services. Each Fund, however, will
reimburse Price Services for the following out-of-pocket
expenses and charges incurred in providing Services:
o Postage. The cost of postage and freight for
mailing materials to Shareholders and Retirement
Plan participants, or their agents, including
overnight delivery, UPS and other express mail
services and special courier services required to
transport mail between Price Services locations
and mail processing vendors.
o Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other
material supplied to it by the Fund and costs
related to the receipt, examination and tabulation
of returned proxies and the certification of the
vote to the Fund.
PAGE 27
o Communications
o Print. The printed forms used internally and
externally for documentation and processing
Shareholder and Retirement Plan participant,
or their agent's inquiries and requests;
paper and envelope supplies for letters,
notices, and other written communications
sent to Shareholders and Retirement Plan
participants, or their agents.
o Print & Mail House. The cost of internal
and third party printing and mail house
services, including printing of statements
and reports.
o Voice and Data. The cost of equipment
(including associated maintenance), supplies
and services used for communicating to and
from the Shareholders of the Fund and
Retirement Plan participants, or their
agents, the Fund's transfer agent, other Fund
offices, and other agents of either the Fund
or Price Services. These charges shall
include:
o telephone toll charges (both incoming
and outgoing, local, long distance and
mailgrams); and
PAGE 28
o data and telephone lines and associated
equipment such as modems, multiplexers,
and facsimile equipment.
o Record Retention. The cost of maintenance
and supplies used to maintain, microfilm,
copy, record, index, display, retrieve, and
store, in microfiche or microfilm form,
documents and records.
o Disaster Recovery. The cost of services,
equipment, facilities and other charges
necessary to provide disaster recovery for
any and all services listed in this
Agreement.
Out-of-pocket costs will be billed at cost to the Funds.
Allocation of monthly costs among the Funds will generally be
made based upon the number of Shareholder and Retirement Accounts
serviced by Price Services each month. Some invoices for these
costs will contain costs for both the Funds and other funds
serviced by Price Services. These costs will be allocated based
on a reasonable allocation methodology. Where possible, such as
in the case of inbound and outbound WATS charges, allocation will
be made on the actual distribution or usage.
C. Representations and Warranties of Price Services
Price Services represents and warrants to the Fund that:
PAGE 29
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of Maryland;
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland, California and Florida;
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
charter and by-laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;
5. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of
the '34 Act; and
6. It has and will continue to have access to the
necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its
duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Services that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust duly organized
and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland
or Massachusetts, as the case may be;
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the
case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
PAGE 30
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be,
and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into
and perform this Agreement;
4. It is an investment company registered under the Act;
and
5. A registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933 ("the '33 Act") is currently effective and will remain
effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have
been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all
Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
E. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. Price Services shall not be liable to any Fund for any
act or failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors
on behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out
the terms and provisions of this Agreement provided Price
Services has acted in good faith and without negligence or
willful misconduct and selected and monitored the
performance of its agents and subcontractors with reasonable
care.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Services
harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages,
claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses
for legal counsel, incurred by Price Services resulting
from: (i) any action or
PAGE 31
omission by Price Services or its agents or subcontractors
in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii) Price
Services acting upon instructions believed by it to have
been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or
(iii) Price Services acting upon information provided by the
Fund in form and under policies agreed to by Price Services
and the Fund. Price Services shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of Price
Services or where Price Services has not exercised
reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance
of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Except as provided in Article L of this Agreement,
Price Services shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund
from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or
willful misconduct of Price Services or which result from
Price Services' failure to exercise reasonable care in
selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or
subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund
or its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or
misconduct is attributable to Price Services.
PAGE 32
4. In determining Price Services' liability, an isolated
error or omission will normally not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Services had in place "appropriate procedures;"
o the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission
had been reasonably trained and were being
appropriately monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton or
reckless conduct on the part of the employee(s).
It is understood that Price Services is not obligated to
have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every
conceivable type of error or omission. The term
"appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably
designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In
determining the reasonableness of such procedures, weight
will be given to such factors as are appropriate, including
the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when
such procedures were in place and transfer agent industry
standards in place at the time of the occurrence.
5. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of
acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its
control, such party shall not be liable to the other party
for any
PAGE 33
loss, cost, damage, claim, action or expense resulting from
such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes.
6. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article E shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim
for which either party may be required to indemnify the
other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly
notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the
other party advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim. The party who may be required to
indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim,
or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the
name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in
any case in which the other party may be required to
indemnify it except with the other party's prior written
consent.
7. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of
this Agreement.
F. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Funds and Price
Services (including Price Services's affiliates), and that the
existence of
PAGE 34
any such dual interest shall not affect the validity of this
Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as otherwise
provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
G. Documentation
o As requested by Price Services, the Fund shall promptly
furnish to Price Services the following:
o A certified copy of the resolution of the
Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the
appointment of Price Services and the execution
and delivery of this Agreement;
o A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-
Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
o As applicable, specimens of all forms of
outstanding and new stock/share certificates in
the forms approved by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a certificate
of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
o All account application forms and other documents
relating to Shareholders' accounts;
PAGE 35
o An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to
the validity of the stock, the number of Shares
authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the
number of Shares with respect to which a
Registration Statement has been filed and is in
effect; and
o A copy of the Fund's current prospectus.
The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any
other agreement to which the Fund and Price Services are or were
parties shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this
Agreement.
o As requested by Price Services, the Fund will also
furnish from time to time the following documents:
o Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund authorizing the original issue of its Shares;
o Each Registration Statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and amendments and orders
thereto in effect with respect to the sale of Shares
with respect to the Fund;
o A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the By-Laws
of the Fund;
PAGE 36
o Certified copies of each vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to give
instructions to the Transfer Agent;
o Such other documents or opinions which Price Services,
in its discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or
appropriate in the proper performance of its duties;
and
o Copies of new prospectuses issued.
Price Services hereby agrees to establish and maintain
facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for
safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile
signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or
use, and for keeping account of, such certificates, forms and
devices.
H. References to Price Services
Each Fund agrees not to circulate any printed matter which
contains any reference to Price Services without the prior
approval of Price Services, excepting solely such printed matter
that merely identifies Price Services as agent of the Fund. The
Fund will submit printed matter requiring approval to Price
Services in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by
Price Services and its legal counsel prior to any deadline for
printing.
PAGE 37
I. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for
the accuracy of information furnished to the Fund by Price
Services, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses and
compliance with all applicable requirements of the Act, the '34
Act, the '33 Act, and any other laws, rules and regulations of
governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund.
Price Services shall be responsible for complying with all laws,
rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over transfer agents and their activities.
J. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures
and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price
Services in performance of the Agreement shall be the property of
Price Services and will not become the property of the Fund.
K. Quality Service Standards
Price Services and the Fund may from time to time agree to
certain quality service standards, as well as incentives and
penalties with respect to Price Services' hereunder.
L. As Of Transactions
For purposes of this Article L, the term "Transaction" shall
mean any single or "related transaction" (as defined below)
PAGE 38
involving the purchase or redemption of Shares (including
exchanges) that is processed at a time other than the time of the
computation of the Fund's net asset value per Share next computed
after receipt of any such transaction order by Price Services.
If more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in the Fund
is caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission,
such transactions shall be aggregated with other transactions in
the Fund and be considered as one Transaction.
o Reporting
Price Services shall:
1. Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and
shall compute the net effect of such Transactions upon
the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365 day basis.
The monthly and rolling 365 day periods are hereafter
referred to as "Cumulative".
2. Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually
agreed upon, a report summarizing the Transactions and
the daily and Cumulative net effects of such
Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and
loss ("Dilution") or gain and negative dilution
("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and the impact such
Gain or Dilution has had upon the Fund's net asset
value per Share.
PAGE 39
3. With respect to any Transaction which causes
Dilution to the Fund of $25,000 or more, immediately
provide the Fund: (i) a report identifying the
Transaction and the Dilution resulting therefrom, (ii)
the reason such Transaction was processed as described
above, and (iii) the action that Price Services has or
intends to take to prevent the reoccurrence of such as
of processing ("Report").
o Liability
1. It will be the normal practice of the Funds not to
hold Price Services liable with respect to any
Transaction which causes Dilution to any single Fund of
less than $25,000. Price Services will, however,
closely monitor for each Fund the daily and Cumulative
Gain/Dilution which is caused by Transactions of less
than $25,000. When the Cumulative Dilution to any Fund
exceeds 3/10 of 1% per share, Price Services, in
consultation with counsel to the Fund, will make
appropriate inquiry to determine whether it should take
any remedial action. Price Services will report to the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board") any
action it has taken.
PAGE 40
2. Where a transaction causes dilution to a Fund
greater than $25,000 and less than $100,000
("Significant Transaction"), Price Services will review
with Counsel to the Fund the circumstances surrounding
the underlying transaction to determine whether the
transaction was caused by or occurred as a result of a
negligent act or omission by Price Services. If it is
determined that the dilution is the result of a
negligent action or omission by Price Services, Price
Services and outside counsel for the Fund will
negotiate settlement. All such Significant
Transactions will be reported to the Audit Committee at
its annual meeting (unless the settlement fully
compensates the Fund for any dilution). Any "as of"
transaction, however, causing dilution in excess of the
lesser of $100,000 or a penny per share will be
promptly reported to the Board and resolved at the next
scheduled Board Meeting. Settlement for "as of"
transactions causing dilution of $100,000 or more will
not be entered into until approved by the Board. The
factors the Board would be expected to consider in
making any determination regarding the settlement of a
Significant Transaction would include but not be
limited to:
PAGE 41
o Procedures and controls adopted by Price Services
to prevent "As Of" processing;
o Whether such procedures and controls were being
followed at the time of the Significant
Transaction;
o The absolute and relative volume of all
transactions processed by Price Services on the
day of the Significant Transaction;
o The number of Transactions processed by Price
Services during prior relevant periods, and the
net Dilution/Gain as a result of all such
transactions to the Fund and to all other Price
Funds;
o The prior response of Price Services to
recommendations made by the Funds regarding
improvement to the Transfer Agent's "As Of"
Processing Procedures.
3. In determining Price Services' liability with respect
to a Significant Transaction, an isolated error or
omission will normally not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Services had in place "appropriate
procedures".
PAGE 42
o the employee(s) responsible for the error or
omission had been reasonably trained and were
being appropriately monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton
or reckless conduct on the part of the
employee(s).
It is understood that Price Services is not obligated
to have in place separate procedures to prevent each
and every conceivable type of error or omission. The
term "appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures
reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and
omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such
procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are
appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any
similar errors or omissions when such procedures were
in place and transfer agent industry standards in place
at the time of the occurrence.
M. Term and Termination of Agreement
o This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from
the date first written above and will be renewed from year
to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided hereunder.
PAGE 43
o This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon one
hundred twenty (120) days' written notice to Price Services;
and by Price Services, upon three hundred sixty-five (365)
days' writing notice to the Fund.
o Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price
Services such compensation as may be due as of the date of
such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-
pocket expenses related to its services hereunder.
N. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in
writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
O. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not
preclude Price Services from employing such agents and
subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its
obligations set forth hereunder.
PAGE 44
P. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, Price Services and the Fund may
agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their
joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to
be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such
provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or
regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
Q. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
R. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
S. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendices and
Schedules supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the
subject hereof, whether oral or written.
PAGE 45
T. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
U. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and Price Services. In the case of
a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the
individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to such
Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Funds
which may be established after the execution of this Agreement.
Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price
Services and such other individual Fund as to which the matter
pertains.
V. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of Shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
PAGE 46
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement
and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the
term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of
Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such
Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees,
shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the
Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust,
as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by
the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed
to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust
property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
W. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
PAGE 47
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
/s/James S. Riepe /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
BY: ________________________ BY: ________________________
DATED: _____________________ DATED: _____________________
PAGE 48
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE
INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
PAGE 49
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
PAGE 50
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. on behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. on behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January
1, 1997.
PAGE 1
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price
Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Article B Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . . . . . 2
Article C Representations and Warranties of Price
Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund . . . 3
Article E Ownership of Software and Related Material . . . 3
Article F Quality Service Standards . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Article G Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . . . 4
Article H Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Article I Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Article J Recordkeeping/Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . 6
Article K Compliance with Governmental Rules and
Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Article L Terms and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . . 7
Article M Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Article N Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions . . . . . . . 8
Article P Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Article Q Maryland Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Article R Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Article S Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Article T The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
PAGE 3
Article U Directors, Trustee and Shareholders and
Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . . 9
Article V Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
PAGE 4
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1997, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office and place of business at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Associates"), and
each Fund which is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such
Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose
definition may be found in Article T);
WHEREAS, Price Associates has the capability of providing
the Funds with certain accounting services ("Accounting
Services");
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Associates to
provide these Accounting Services and Price Associates desires to
accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Fund has authorized
the Fund to utilize various pricing services for the purpose of
providing to Price Associates securities prices for the
calculation of the Fund's net asset value.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
PAGE 5
A. Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Associates
to provide, and Price Associates agrees to provide, the following
Accounting Services:
a. Maintain for each Fund a daily trial balance, a general
ledger, subsidiary records and capital stock accounts;
b. Maintain for each Fund an investment ledger, including
amortized bond and foreign dollar denominated costs
where applicable;
c. Maintain for each Fund all records relating to the
Fund's income and expenses;
d. Provide for the daily valuation of each Fund's
portfolio securities and the computation of each Fund's
daily net asset value per share. Such daily valuations
shall be made in accordance with the valuation policies
established by each of the Fund's Board of Directors
including, but not limited to, the utilization of such
pricing valuation sources and/or pricing services as
determined by the Boards. Price Associates shall have
no liability for any losses or damages incurred by the
Fund as a result of erroneous portfolio security
evaluations provided by such designated sources and/or
pricing services; provided that, Price Associates
reasonably
PAGE 6
believes the prices are accurate, has adhered to its
normal verification control procedures, and has
otherwise met the standard of care as set forth in
Article G of this Agreement;
e. Provide daily cash flow and transaction status
information to each Fund's adviser;
f. Authorize the payment of Fund expenses, either through
instruction of custodial bank or utilization of
custodian's automated transfer system;
g. Prepare for each Fund such financial information that
is reasonably necessary for shareholder reports,
reports to the Board of Directors and to the officers
of the Fund, and reports to the Securities and Exchange
Commission, the Internal Revenue Service and other
Federal and state regulatory agencies;
h. Provide each Fund with such advice that may be
reasonably necessary to properly account for all
financial transactions and to maintain the Fund's
accounting procedures and records so as to insure
compliance with generally accepted accounting and tax
practices and rules;
i. Maintain for each Fund all records that may be
reasonably required in connection with the audit
performed by each Fund's independent accountant, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal
Revenue Service or such other Federal or state
regulatory agencies; and
j. Cooperate with each Fund's independent public
accountants and take all reasonable action in the
performance of its
PAGE 7
obligations under the Agreement to assure that the
necessary information is made available to such
accountants for the expression of their opinion without
any qualification as to the scope of their examination
including, but not limited to, their opinion included
in each such Fund's annual report on Form N-SAR and
annual amendment to Form N-1A.
B. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to Price Associates for its Accounting
Services hereunder, fees as set forth in the Schedule attached
hereto. In addition, each Fund will reimburse Price Associates
for out-of-pocket expenses such as postage, printed forms, voice
and data transmissions, record retention, disaster recovery,
third party vendors, equipment leases and other similar items as
may be agreed upon between Price Associates and the Fund. Some
invoices will contain costs for both the Funds and other funds
services by Price Associates. In these cases, a reasonable
allocation methodology will be used to allocate these costs to
the Funds.
C. Representations and Warrantees of Price Associates
Price Associates represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing in good
standing under the laws of Maryland.
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland.
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
charter and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
PAGE 8
5. It has, and will continue to have, access to the
necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its
duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warrantees of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Associates that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust, as the case may
be, duly organized and existing and in good standing under the
laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be.
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case
may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into
and perform this Agreement.
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and
By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform
this Agreement.
E. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures,
and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price
Associates in performance of the Agreement shall be the property
of Price Associates and will not become the property of the
Funds.
F. Quality Service Standards
Price Associates and the Fund may, from time to time, agree
to certain quality service standards, with respect to Price
Associates' services hereunder.
G. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
PAGE 9
1. Where a Pricing Error results in loss or dilution to a
Fund of less than $10,000, the determination of liability for the
error will be made by Price Associates. Where a Pricing Error
results in loss or dilution to a Fund of $10,000 or more but less
than $100,000, liability for the error will be resolved through
negotiations between Fund Counsel and Price Associates. Where a
Pricing Error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of the lesser
of 1/2 of 1% of NAV or $100,000 or more, the error will be
promptly reported to the Board of Directors of the Fund (unless
the Fund is fully compensated for the loss or dilution), provided
that final settlement with respect to such errors will not be
made until approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund. A
summary of all Pricing Errors and their effect on the Funds will
be reported to the Funds Audit Committee on an annual basis. In
determining the liability of Price Associates for a Pricing
Error, an error or omission will not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Associates had in place "appropriate procedures
and an adequate system of internal controls;"
o the employee responsible for the error or omission had
been reasonably trained and was being appropriately
monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton or
reckless conduct on the part of the employee.
It is understood that Price Associates is not obligated to
have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every
conceivable type of error or omission. The term "appropriate
procedures and adequate system of internal controls" shall
PAGE 10
mean procedures and controls reasonably designed to prevent
and detect errors and omissions. In determining the
reasonableness of such procedures and controls, weight will
be given to such factors as are appropriate, including the
prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions, when
such procedures and controls were in place and fund
accounting industry standards in place at the time of the
error.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Associates
harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages, claims,
actions, and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal
counsel, incurred by Price Associates resulting from: (i) any
action or omission by Price Associates or its agents or
subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii)
Price Associates acting upon instructions believed by it to have
been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii)
Price Associates acting upon information provided by the Fund in
form and under policies agreed to by Price Associates and the
Fund. Price Associates shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting
negligence or willful misconduct of Price Associates or where
Price Associates has not exercised reasonable care in selecting
or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Price Associates shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful
misconduct of Price Associates or which result from Price
Associates' failure to
PAGE 11
exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the
performance
of its agents or subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled
to such indemnification with respect to actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or its
agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or misconduct is
attributable to Price Associates.
4. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of
God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such
party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost,
damage, claim, action or expense resulting from such failure to
perform or otherwise from such causes.
5. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article G shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for
which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the
party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other
party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised
with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The
party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to
participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense
of such claim, or to defend against said claim in its own name or
in the name of the other party. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the other party may be required
to indemnify it except with the other party's prior written
consent.
6. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of this
Agreement.
PAGE 12
H. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Fund and Price
Associates (including Price Associates' affiliates), and that the
existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity
of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as
otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
I. Documentation
As requested by Price Associates, the Fund shall promptly
furnish to Price Associates such documents as it may reasonably
request and as are necessary for Price Associates to carry out
its responsibilities hereunder.
J. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
1. Price Associates shall keep records relating to the
services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it
may deem advisable, provided that Price Associates shall keep all
records in such form and in such manner as required by applicable
law, including the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("the '34 Act").
2. Price Associates and the Fund agree that all books,
records, information and data pertaining to the business of the
other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the
negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain
confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other
person, except: (a) after prior notification to and approval in
writing by the other party hereto, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where Price
Associates or Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt
PAGE 13
proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when requested to divulge
such information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or
(c) after so requested by the other party hereto.
K. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for
the accuracy of information furnished to the Funds by Price
Associates, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses, and
for complying with all applicable requirements of the Act, the
'34 Act, the Securities Act of 1933 (the "33 Act"), and any laws,
rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over the Funds.
L. Term and Termination of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year
from the date first written above and will be renewed from year
to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as provided
hereunder.
2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon sixty
(60) days' written notice to Price Associates; and by Price
Associates, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' writing
notice to the Fund.
3. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price
Associates such compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket
expenses related to its services hereunder.
M. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at
PAGE 14
the address of such party set forth above or at such other
address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to
the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by appropriate
officers of the parties hereto.
N. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not
preclude Price Associates from employing such agents and
subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its
obligations set forth hereunder.
O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, Price Associates and the Fund may
agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their
joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to
be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such
provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or
regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
PAGE 15
P. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
Q. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
R. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendix and Schedule
supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject
hereof, whether oral or written.
S. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
T. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and Price Associates. In the case
of a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to
the individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to
such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or
portfolio, as appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe
Price Funds which may be established after the execution of this
Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties"
shall mean Price
PAGE 16
Associates and such other individual Fund as to which the matter
pertains.
U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement
and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the
term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of
Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such
Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees,
shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the
Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust,
as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by
the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed
to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust
property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
PAGE 17
V. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
/s/Alvin M. Younger /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
BY:_____________________ BY:_____________________
DATED:__________________ DATED:__________________
PAGE 18
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE
INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
PAGE 19
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
PAGE 20
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. on behalf of
the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. on
behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information constituting
parts of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our
report dated January 20, 1997 relating to the financial
statements and financial highlights appearing in the December 31,
1996 Annual Report to Shareholders of T. Rowe Price Spectrum
Fund, Inc. (comprised of Spectrum Growth Fund and Spectrum Income
Fund). We also consent to the references to us under the heading
"Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and under the heading
"Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
/s/Price Waterhouse LLP
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
February 28, 1997
PAGE 1
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
RESOLVED, that the Corporation and each of its directors do
hereby constitute and authorize, James S. Riepe, Joel H.
Goldberg, and Henry H. Hopkins, and each of them individually,
their true and lawful attorneys and agents to take any and all
action and execute any and all instruments which said attorneys
and agents may deem necessary or advisable to enable the
Corporation to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and
any rules, regulations, orders or other requirements of the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, in
connection with the registration under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, of shares of the Corporation, to be offered by
the Corporation, and the registration of the Corporation under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, including
specifically, but without limitation of the foregoing, power and
authority to sign the name of the Corporation on its behalf, and
to sign the names of each of such directors and officers on his
behalf as such director or officer to any amendment or supplement
(including Post-Effective Amendments) to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of the Corporation filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of
the Corporation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and to any instruments or documents filed or to be filed
as a part of or in connection with such Registration Statement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these
presents to be signed by its Chairman of the Board and the same
attested by its Secretary, each thereunto duly authorized by its
Board of Directors, and each of the undersigned has hereunto set
his hand and seal as of the day set opposite his name.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
_____________________________________________
By /s/James S. Riepe
James S. Riepe, Chairman of the Board
________________
Attest:
/s/Lenora V. Hornung, Secretary
Lenora V. Hornung, Secretary
/s/James S. Riepe Chairman of the Board
James S. Riepe (Principal Executive Officer) _________
PAGE 2 (Signatures, continued)
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer (Principal
Carmen F. Deyesu Financial Officer) __________
/s/Jeffrey H. Donahue
Jeffrey H. Donahue Director __________
/s/A. MacDonough Plant
A. MacDonough Plant Director ___________
CERTIFICATE OF VICE PRESIDENT
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Pursuant to Rule 306 of Regulation S-T
_____________________________________________________________________________
I, the undersigned, Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President of T.
Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. (The "Fund"), do hereby certify
that the prospectus for the Fund has been translated into the
Spanish language. The Spanish version of the prospectus
constitutes a full and complete representation of the English
version which has been filed as a part of this Registration
Statement. A copy of the Spanish version will be available for
inspection upon request.
WITNESS my hand and the seal of the Fund this 28th day of
February, 1997.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND,
INC.
/s/ Henry H. Hopkins
(Seal) ______________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
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