<PAGE>
Registration Nos. 033-10992/811-4998
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 /X/
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /X/
Amendment No. 18 /X/
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
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Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
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Address of Principal Executive Offices
410-345-2000
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Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code
Henry H. Hopkins
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
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Name and Address of Agent for Service
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering May 1, 1999
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It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box):
/ / Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / On (date), pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/X/ On May 1, 1999, pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/ / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
/ / On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ / This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
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PROSPECTUS
May 1, 1999
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Funds
Three broadly diversified funds composed of other T. Rowe Price funds, one
investing primarily in fixed income securities, one in stocks, and one in
international securities.
These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and
Exchange Commission nor has the Commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy
of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
RAM LOGO
<PAGE>
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
Prospectus
May 1, 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ABOUT THE FUNDS
1
Transaction and Fund Expenses 1
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Fund, Market, and Risk Characteristics 7
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ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT
2
Pricing Shares and Receiving 8
Sale Proceeds
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Distributions and Taxes 9
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Transaction Procedures and 12
Special Requirements
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MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS
3
Organization and Management 15
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Understanding Performance Information 19
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Special Risks and Considerations 20
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Description of Underlying Funds 21
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Investment Policies of the Spectrum Funds 22
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Investment Policies and Practices of the 24
Underlying Funds
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Financial Highlights 25
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INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE
4
Account Requirements 28
and Transaction Information
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Opening a New Account 28
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Purchasing Additional Shares 30
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Exchanging and Redeeming 30
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Rights Reserved by the Funds 32
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Information About Your
33
Services
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T. Rowe Price
35
Brokerage
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Investment Information 36
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</TABLE>
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates,
Inc., and its affiliates managed $147.8 billion for more than seven million
individual and institutional investor accounts as of December 31, 1998.
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming") was founded in 1979
as a joint venture between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and Robert Fleming
Holdings, Ltd. As of December 31, 1998, Price-Fleming managed $32.9 billion in
foreign stocks and bonds through its offices in Baltimore, London, Tokyo,
Singapore, Hong Kong, Buenos Aires, and Paris.
Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed by, any
depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC, Federal Reserve, or
any other government agency, and are subject to investment risks, including
possible loss of the principal amount invested.
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS 1
FUND, MARKET, AND RISK CHARACTERISTICS: WHAT TO EXPECT
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To help you decide whether these funds are appropriate for you, this section
reviews their investment objectives, strategies, and potential risks.
What is each fund's objective?
Spectrum Income Fund Seeks a high level of current income with moderate
share price fluctuation.
Spectrum Growth Fund Seeks long-term capital appreciation and growth of
income, with current income a secondary objective.
Spectrum International Fund Seeks long-term capital appreciation.
What is each fund's principal investment strategy?
Each fund can diversify its assets widely among a set of T. Rowe Price funds
representing specific market segments. Each Spectrum Fund seeks to maintain
broad exposure to several markets in an attempt to reduce the impact of
markets that are declining and to benefit from good performance in particular
market segments.
Spectrum Income may invest in five domestic bond funds, two international
bond funds, a money market fund, and one income-oriented stock fund.
Spectrum Growth may invest in seven domestic equity funds, one international
stock fund, and a money market fund.
Spectrum International may invest in four developed market equity funds,
three emerging markets equity funds, two international bond funds, and a
money market fund.
Within the ranges shown in the accompanying table, managers decide how much
of each funds' assets to allocate to underlying fund investments based on
their outlook for, and on the relative valuations of, the underlying funds
and the various markets in which they invest.
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T. ROWE PRICE 2
Each fund may sell securities for a variety of reasons, such as to secure
gains, limit losses, or redeploy assets into more promising opportunities.
<TABLE>
Table 1 Asset Allocation Ranges for Underlying Funds
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <S> <C> <S> <C>
Spectrum Spectrum Spectrum
Income Fund Growth Fund International Fund
Emerging Markets Bond 0-10% Mid-Cap Value 0-15% Emerging Markets Bond 0-15%
Short-Term Bond 0-15 New Era 0-15 Latin America 0-15
U.S. Treasury Emerging Markets
Long-Term 0-15 Blue Chip Growth 5-20 Stock 0-20
GNMA 5-20 Growth Stock 5-20 International Bond 0-20
International Bond 5-20 Summit Cash Reserves 0-25 New Asia 0-20
Summit Cash Reserves 0-25 Prime Reserve 0-25 Summit Cash Reserves 0-25
Prime Reserve 0-25 Equity Income 7.5-22.5 Prime Reserve 0-25
Equity Income 10-25 Growth & Income 7.5-22.5 European Stock 0-30
High Yield 10-25 International Stock 10-25 Japan 0-30
New Income 15-30 New Horizons 10-25 International Stock 35-65
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</TABLE>
o For details about each fund's investment program, please see the Investment
Policies and Practices section.
What are the main risks of investing in the funds?
Each Spectrum Fund's broad diversification is designed to cushion severe
losses in any one investment sector and moderate the fund's overall price
swings. However, the funds' share prices will fluctuate as the prices of the
underlying funds rise or fall with changing market conditions. Spectrum
Income should experience lower price volatility than the equity-focused
funds, Spectrum Growth and Spectrum International. Each fund carries some
particular risk considerations:
Spectrum Income
This fund's share price will typically move in the opposite direction of U.S.
interest rates, so a rise in rates, or interest rate risk, represents the
most important source of risk. There is also exposure to credit risk:
corporate bond holdings in the underlying funds may have their credit ratings
downgraded or they may default. Such events could reduce the fund's share
price and income level. Credit risk for the fund increases to the extent it
invests in high-yield ("junk") bonds, primarily through the High Yield Fund.
The fund is exposed to the risks of international investing to the extent it
invests overseas, primarily through the International Bond Fund. For example,
weakening foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar would typically reduce
returns from bonds denominated in other currencies. In addition, emerging
market bonds are subject to the special political and economic risks of these
newly industrialized countries. To the extent that Spectrum Income invests in
stocks through the Equity Income Fund, its share price would be hurt by stock
market declines.
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS 3
Spectrum Growth
As with all equity funds, this fund's share price can fall because of
weakness in the broad market, a particular industry, or specific holdings.
The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse
political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor
psychology, or heavy institutional selling. The prospects for an industry or
company may deteriorate because of a variety of factors, including
disappointing earnings or changes in the competitive environment. In
addition, our assessment of companies held in the fund may prove incorrect,
resulting in losses or poor performance even in a rising market.
In addition to the general stock market risks assumed by all funds held in
this portfolio, certain underlying holdings carry additional risks. The
fund's investments in small companies primarily through the New Horizons Fund
may experience greater price swings than its investments in funds holding
larger stocks. To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities,
primarily through the International Stock Fund, it is also subject to the
risk that it may lose value due to declining foreign currencies or adverse
political or economic events overseas.
Spectrum International
This fund is subject to the general stock and bond market risks noted
previously. Because it can only invest up to 35% of assets in foreign bond
funds, its performance will primarily be influenced by stock fund risks.
Funds that invest overseas generally carry more risk than funds that invest
strictly in U.S. assets. These risks include fluctuations in foreign exchange
rates that can significantly increase or decrease the dollar value of a
foreign investment, boosting or offsetting its local market return. For
example, weakening foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar would typically
lower returns for U.S. investors. Investing in foreign markets may also
involve higher costs and lower liquidity. Acts of government interfering in
capital markets, such as capital or currency controls, nationalization of
companies or industries, expropriation of assets, or imposition of punitive
taxes would have an adverse effect on the fund.
To the extent that the fund has investments in emerging-markets countries,
primarily through the Emerging Markets Stock, Latin America, or New Asia
Funds, it will be more subject to abrupt and severe price declines. Many of
the economic and political structures of these countries do not compare
favorably with the U.S. in terms of wealth and stability, and their financial
markets lack liquidity. Therefore, investments in these countries are much
riskier than investments in mature markets.
As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the funds will achieve
their objectives.
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T. ROWE PRICE 4
o Each fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may
lose money.
How can I tell which fund is most appropriate for me?
Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and
your tolerance for risk.
If you would like a one-stop approach to broad diversification and can accept
the possibility of moderate share price declines in an effort to achieve
relatively high income, Spectrum Income Fund could be an appropriate part of
your overall investment strategy.
If you would like a one-stop approach to broad diversification and can accept
the possibility of share price declines in an effort to achieve long-term
capital appreciation, Spectrum Growth Fund could be an appropriate part of
your overall investment strategy.
If you would like a one-stop approach to broad international diversification
and can accept the possibility of significant share price declines in an
effort to achieve long-term capital appreciation, Spectrum International Fund
could be an appropriate part of your overall investment strategy.
The fund or funds you select should not represent your complete investment
program or be used for short-term trading purposes.
Each fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as
IRAs.
o Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing
to wait out bear markets.
How has each fund performed in the past?
The bar charts and the average annual total return table indicate risk by
illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next. Each
fund's past performance is no guarantee of its future returns.
The funds can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown in the
following charts by the best and worst calendar quarter returns during the
years depicted in the charts.
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS 5
<TABLE>
Spectrum Income Fund
Calendar Year Total
Returns
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1991 19.64%
1992 7.84
1993 12.36
1994 -1.94
1995 19.41
1996 7.64
1997 12.18
1998 6.57
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</TABLE>
Quarter ended Total return
Best quarter 3/31/95 6.56%
Worst quarter 3/31/94 -2.63%
<TABLE>
Spectrum GrowthFund
Calendar Year Total
Returns
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1991 29.87%
1992 7.24
1993 20.98
1994 1.40
1995 29.96
1996 20.53
1997 17.40
1998 13.62
---------------------------------
</TABLE>
Quarter ended Total return
Best quarter 12/31/98 18.61%
Worst quarter 9/30/90 -16.50%
<TABLE>
Spectrum Internationa
Fund
Calendar Year Total
Returns
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1997 2.42%
1998 12.28
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</TABLE>
Quarter ended Total return
Best quarter 12/31/98 18.22%
Worst quarter 9/30/98 -13.71%
<TABLE>
Table 2 Average Annual Total Returns
<CAPTION>
Periods ended December 31, 1998
10 years or Inception
One year Five years since inception date
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <S>
Spectrum Income Fund 6.57% 8.55% 9.96% 6/29/90
Salomon Smith Barney
Broad
Investment-Grade
Index 8.71 7.29 8.92
Lipper General Bond 6.47 6.98 9.35
Funds Average
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Spectrum Growth Fund 13.62 16.20 14.70 6/29/90
S&P 500 Stock Index 28.57 24.06 18.61
Lipper Growth & 13.58 17.83 15.45
Income Fund Index
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Spectrum
International Fund 12.28 -- 7.24 12/31/96
Combined Index (90%
MSCI EAFE, 10% J.P.
Morgan Non-U.S.Dollar
Government Bond
Index) 20.40 -- 10.59
Lipper International 13.02 7.69 8.99
Funds Average
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</TABLE>
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T. ROWE PRICE 6
These figures include changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and
capital gain distributions, if any.
What fees or expenses will I pay?
The funds are 100% no load. There are no fees or charges to buy or sell fund
shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into other T. Rowe Price funds. There
are no 12b-1 fees. While the funds themselves impose no fees or charges, they
will indirectly bear their pro-rata share of the expenses of the underlying
funds. The following table provides a range of average weighted expense
ratios for each fund. A range is given instead of a single number because the
pro-rata share of expenses fluctuates along with changes in the average
assets in each of the underlying funds.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Spectrum Income Spectrum Growth Spectrum International
0.66% to 0.84% 0.71% to 0.89% 0.79% to 1.31%
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</TABLE>
Example. The following table gives you a rough idea of how expense ratios
may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in
this fund with that of other funds. Although your actual costs may be higher
or lower, the table below uses the midpoint of the above ranges to show the
expenses you would pay if operating expenses remain the same, you invest
$10,000, you earn a 5% annual return, and you hold the investment for the
following periods:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fund 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Spectrum Income $ 77 $240 $417 $ 930
Spectrum Growth 82 255 444 990
Spectrum International 107 334 579 1,283
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</TABLE>
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUNDS 7
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
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What are the funds' potential rewards?
The Spectrum Funds offer a professionally managed allocation of assets among
a broad range of underlying funds. Because they invest in a variety of
underlying funds, each Spectrum Fund's performance could benefit from
diversification.
The theory of diversification holds that investors can reduce their overall
risk by spreading assets among a variety of investments. Each type of
investment follows a cycle of its own and responds differently to changes in
the economy and the marketplace. A decline in one investment can be balanced
by returns in other investments that are stable or rising. Therefore, a major
benefit of the Spectrum Funds is the potential for attractive long-term
returns with reduced volatility.
For example, Spectrum Income Fund invests in funds holding high-quality
domestic and foreign bonds, high-yield bonds, short- and long-term
securities, and dividend-paying stocks.
Spectrum Growth Fund invests in funds holding domestic and foreign stocks,
small- and large-cap stocks, and growth and value stocks.
Spectrum International Fund invests in stock and, to a lesser degree, bond
funds, which, in turn, have holdings in many different foreign countries,
industrialized as well as emerging markets, and in both large and small
companies.
What are the characteristics of the underlying Price funds?
For details, please see Description of Underlying Funds in Section 3.
Is there other information I can review before making a decision?
Be sure to read Special Risks and Considerations, Description of Underlying
Funds, Investment Policies of the Spectrum Funds, and Investment Policies and
Practices of Underlying Funds in Section 3 for further discussion of the
funds' policies.
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 2
PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS
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Here are some procedures you should know when investing in a T. Rowe Price
fund.
How and when shares are priced
The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for the
funds is calculated at 4 p.m. ET each day the New York Stock Exchange is open
for business. To calculate the NAV, the fund's assets are valued and totaled,
liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by
the number of shares outstanding. Current market values are used to price
fund shares.
o The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at
the end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures
may differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts.
How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined
If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction
will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be
priced at the next business day's NAV.
We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your
transaction or any other special conditions.
Fund shares may be purchased through various third-party intermediaries
including banks, brokers, and investment advisers. Where authorized by a
fund, orders will be priced at the NAV next computed after receipt by the
intermediary. Consult your intermediary to determine when your orders will be
priced. The intermediary may charge a fee for its services.
Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until
which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the
New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET.
How you can receive the proceeds from a sale
o When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the
widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale.
If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are
usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or
to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire.
Proceeds sent by ACH transfer should be credited the second day after the
sale. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from, and receiving
payments in, your
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 9
financial institution account. The ACH system is supported by over 20,000
banks, savings banks, and credit unions. Proceeds sent by bank wire should be
credited to your account the next business day.
. Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in each fund's
best interests, your proceeds may not be sent for up to five business days
after we receive your sale or exchange request. If you are exchanging into
another fund, your purchase order will be priced at that fund's NAV on the
fifth business day after the exchange. If you are exchanging into a bond or
money fund, your new investment will not begin to earn dividends until the
sixth business day.
o If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will
contact you.
USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
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o All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to
shareholders.
Dividends and Other Distributions
Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund
shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account
Form. The advantage of reinvesting distributions arises from compounding;
that is, you receive income dividends and capital gain distributions on a
rising number of shares.
Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank
account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your
check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to
reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the business
day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in
shares of the fund. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by
uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
Income dividends
Spectrum Income Fund dividends
. The fund declares income dividends daily at 4 p.m. ET to shareholders of
record at that time provided payment has been received on the previous
business day.
. The fund pays dividends on the first business day of each month.
. Fund shares will earn dividends through the date of redemption; also, shares
redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday will continue to earn dividends
until
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T. ROWE PRICE 10
the next business day. Generally, if you redeem all of your shares at any
time during the month, you will also receive all dividends earned through the
date of redemption in the same check. When you redeem only a portion of your
shares, all dividends accrued on those shares will be reinvested, or paid in
cash, on the next dividend payment date.
. A portion of the fund's dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for
dividends received by corporations.
Spectrum Growth Fund dividends
. The fund declares and pays dividends (if any) annually.
. A portion of the fund's dividends may be eligible for the 70% deduction for
dividends received by corporations.
Spectrum International Fund dividends
. The fund declares and pays dividends (if any) annually.
. The dividends of the fund will not be eligible for the 70% deduction for
dividends received by corporations, if, as expected, none of the fund's
income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations.
Capital gains (all funds)
. A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price
of a security.
. If a fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any capital
losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to shareholders of
record on a specified date that month. If a second distribution is necessary,
it is usually declared and paid in January of the following year.
Tax Information
o You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs.
You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when:
. You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.
. The fund makes a distribution to your account.
Taxes on fund redemptions
When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange
from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes.
In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B indicating the date and amount of
each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will
also be reported to the IRS. For new accounts or those opened by exchange in
1983 or later, we will provide the gain or loss on the shares you sold during
the year,
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 11
based on the "average cost," single category method. This information is not
reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the
cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific
identification."
To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation immediately
following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and
redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each
fund account during the year.
Taxes on fund distributions
o The following summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs,
which are not subject to current tax.
In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any
dividend and capital gain distributions made to you. This information will
also be reported to the IRS. Distributions are generally taxable to you for
the year in which they were paid. You will be sent any additional information
you need to determine your taxes on fund distributions, such as the portion
of your dividends, if any, that may be exempt from state income taxes.
The tax treatment of a capital gain distribution is determined by how long
the fund held the portfolio securities, not how long you held shares in the
fund. Short-term (one year or less) capital gain distributions are taxable at
the same rate as ordinary income and long-term gains on securities held more
than 12 months are taxed at a maximum rate of 20%. If you realized a loss on
the sale or exchange of fund shares that you held six months or less, your
short-term loss will be reclassified to a long-term loss to the extent of any
long-term capital gain distribution received during the period you held the
shares.
You will not be able to claim a credit or deduction for any foreign taxes
paid by the underlying funds.
Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency
gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase
or decrease a fund's ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses
may cause a fund's dividend to be classified as a return of capital.
o Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or
received in cash.
Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain or dividend distribution
If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date" - the date that
establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution - you will
receive a portion of the money you just invested in the form of a taxable
distribution. Therefore, you may wish to find out a fund's record date before
investing. Of course, a fund's share price may, at any time, reflect
undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation, which may
result in future taxable distributions.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 12
TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
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o Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions.
Purchase Conditions
Nonpayment
If your payment is not received or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that
does not clear, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for
any losses or expenses incurred by each fund or transfer agent, and the fund
can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe
Price fund as reimbursement. Each fund and its agents have the right to
reject or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment.
U.S. dollars
All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S.
banks.
Sale (Redemption) Conditions
Holds on immediate redemptions: 10-day hold
If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH
transfer, the funds will process your redemption but will generally delay
sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or
transfer to clear. If your redemption request was sent by mail or mailgram,
proceeds will be mailed no later than the seventh calendar day following
receipt unless the check or ACH transfer has not cleared. (The 10-day hold
does not apply to the following: purchases paid for by bank wire; cashier's,
certified, or treasurer's checks; or automatic purchases through your
paycheck.) The funds do not accept purchases made by credit card check.
Telephone, Tele*Access/(R)/, and personal computer transactions
Exchange and redemption services through telephone and Tele*Access are
established automatically when you sign the New Account Form unless you check
the boxes that state you do not want these services. Personal computer
transactions must be authorized separately. T. Rowe Price funds and their
agents use reasonable procedures (including shareholder identity
verification) to confirm that instructions given by telephone or computer are
genuine; they are not liable for acting on these instructions. If these
procedures are not followed, it is the opinion of certain regulatory agencies
that the funds and their agents may be liable for any losses that may result
from acting on the instructions. A confirmation is sent promptly after a
transaction. All telephone conversations are recorded.
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 13
Redemptions over $250,000
Large sales can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a
fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that
would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more
than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of fund net assets, the
fund has the right to pay the difference between the redemption amount and
the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with securities from the
fund.
Excessive Trading
o T. Rowe Price may bar excessive traders from purchasing shares.
Frequent trades, involving either substantial fund assets or a substantial
portion of your account or accounts controlled by you, can disrupt management
of the fund and raise its expenses.
. Trades placed directly with T. Rowe Price If you trade directly with T.
Rowe Price, you can make one purchase and sale involving the same fund within
any 120-day period. For example, if you are in fund A, you can move
substantial assets from fund A to fund B and, within the next 120 days, sell
your shares in fund B to return to fund A or move to fund C. If you exceed
this limit, you are in violation of our excessive trading policy.
Two types of transactions are exempt from this policy: 1) trades solely in
money market funds (exchanges between a money fund and a nonmoney fund are
not exempt); and 2) systematic purchases or redemptions (see Information
About Your Services).
. Trades placed through intermediaries If you purchase fund shares through an
intermediary including a broker, bank, investment adviser, or other third
party and hold them for less than 60 calendar days, you are in violation of
our excessive trading policy.
. If you violate our excessive trading policy, you may be barred indefinitely
and without further notice from further purchases of T. Rowe Price funds.
Keeping Your Account Open
Due to the relatively high cost to a fund of maintaining small accounts, we
ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000. If your balance is
below $1,000 for three months or longer, we have the right to close your
account after giving you 60 days in which to increase your balance.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 14
Small Account Fee
Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low
balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the funds' transfer
agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with
balances falling below a minimum level. The valuation of accounts and the
deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of
September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000,
except for UGMA/ UTMA accounts, for which the limit is $500. The fee will be
waived for any investor whose T. Rowe Price mutual fund investments total
$25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll
deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from
the charge. The fee will not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan
accounts. (A separate custodial fee may apply to IRAs and other retirement
plan accounts.)
Signature Guarantees
o A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price
funds from fraud by verifying your signature.
You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such
as:
. Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000, or 2) to wire redemption
proceeds.
. Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on
record.
. Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a
different registration (name or ownership) from yours.
. Establishing certain services after the account is opened.
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions,
broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot
accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide
reimbursement in the case of fraud.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 3
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------
How are the funds organized?
The T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. (Spectrum Fund) is a Maryland
corporation organized in 1987 and is registered with the Commission under the
1940 Act as a nondiversified, open-end investment company, commonly known as
a "mutual fund." Mutual funds pool money received from shareholders and
invest it to try to achieve specified objectives.
Currently, Spectrum Fund consists of three series, the Spectrum Income Fund,
the Spectrum Growth Fund, and the Spectrum International Fund (collectively
referred to as "the funds"), each of which represents a separate class of
shares and has different objectives and investment policies. The Spectrum
Income and Spectrum Growth Funds were established in 1990, and the Spectrum
International Fund was established in 1996.
o Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 62 years of investment management
experience.
What is meant by "shares"?
As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a
fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share
certificates are not issued.
Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to:
. Receive a proportional interest in a fund's income and capital gain
distributions.
. Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of
fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in
the fund's management contract.
Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings?
The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, to avoid unnecessary
costs to fund shareholders, do not intend to do so except when certain
matters, such as a change in a fund's fundamental policies, must be decided.
In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible votes may
call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on the
removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you cannot
attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send you
proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include
instructions on voting by mail or telephone, or on the Internet.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 16
Who runs the funds?
General Oversight
Spectrum Fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to
review the funds' investments, performance, expenses, and other business
affairs. The Board elects the funds' officers. The policy of the funds is
that a majority of the Board members are independent of T. Rowe Price and
Price-Fleming and that none of the independent directors will be directors of
any underlying fund. In exercising their responsibilities, the Board, among
other things, will refer to the Special Servicing Agreements and policies and
guidelines included in the Exemptive Order ("Order") issued by the Securities
and Exchange Commission in connection with the operation of the funds. The
interested directors and the officers of Spectrum Fund and T. Rowe Price and
Price-Fleming also serve in similar positions with most of the underlying
funds. Thus, if the interests of a Spectrum Fund and the underlying funds
were ever to diverge, it is possible that a conflict of interest could arise
and affect how the interested directors and officers fulfill their fiduciary
duties to that fund and the underlying funds. The directors of Spectrum Fund
believe they have structured each fund to avoid these concerns. However,
conceivably, a situation could occur where proper action for a Spectrum Fund
could be adverse to the interests of an underlying fund, or the reverse. If
such a possibility arises, the directors and officers of the affected funds
and T. Rowe Price or Price-Fleming, as applicable, will carefully analyze the
situation and take all steps they believe reasonable to minimize and, where
possible, eliminate the potential conflict.
Portfolio Management: Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds
Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds have an Investment Advisory
Committee with the following members: Edmund M. Notzon, Chairman, Stephen W.
Boesel, John H. Laporte, William T. Reynolds, Brian C. Rogers, and M. David
Testa. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for managing the
Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds and works with the committee in
developing and executing these funds' investment programs. Mr. Notzon has
been chairman of the committee since 1998. He has been managing investments
for T. Rowe Price since 1989.
Portfolio Management: Spectrum International Fund
Spectrum International has an Investment Advisory Committee with the
following members: John R. Ford, Chairman, M. David Testa, Martin G. Wade,
and David J. L. Warren. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility
for managing this fund and works with the committee in developing and
executing the fund's investment program. Mr. Ford joined Price-Fleming in
1982 and has 18 years of experience in managing investments.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 17
Management of the Underlying Funds
T. Rowe Price serves as investment manager to all of the underlying domestic
funds. Price-Fleming serves as investment manager to all of the underlying
international funds. Each manager is responsible for selection and management
of the underlying funds' portfolio investments. T. Rowe Price serves as
investment manager to a variety of individual and institutional investors,
including limited partnerships and other mutual funds.
Price-Fleming was incorporated in Maryland in 1979 as a joint venture between
T. Rowe Price and Robert Fleming Holdings Limited (Flemings). Flemings is a
diversified investment organization which participates in a global network of
regional investment offices in New York, London, Zurich, Geneva, Tokyo, Hong
Kong, Manila, Kuala Lumpur, Seoul, Taipei, Bombay, Jakarta, Singapore,
Bangkok, and Johannesburg. Flemings was incorporated in 1974 in the United
Kingdom as successor to the business founded by Robert Fleming in 1873.
T. Rowe Price, Flemings, and Jardine Fleming Group Limited (Jardine Fleming)
are owners of Price-Fleming. The common stock of Price-Fleming is 50% owned
by a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, 25% by a subsidiary of
Flemings, and 25% by a subsidiary of Jardine Fleming. (Half of Jardine
Fleming is owned by Flemings and half by Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited
(Jardine Matheson). Subject to regulatory approvals, Flemings expects to
acquire Jardine Matheson's half interest in Jardine Fleming during the first
half of 1999. Upon completion of this transaction, Flemings will own 100% of
Jardine Fleming.) T. Rowe Price has the right to elect a majority of the
Board of Directors of Price-Fleming, and Flemings has the right to elect the
remaining directors, one of whom will be nominated by Jardine Fleming.
How are fund expenses determined?
Each Spectrum Fund will operate at a zero expense ratio. However, each fund
will incur its pro-rata share of the fees and expenses of the underlying
funds in which they invest. The payment of each fund's operational expenses
is subject to a Special Servicing Agreement (described below) as well as
certain undertakings made by T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming under their
respective Investment Management Agreements with each Spectrum Fund. Fund
expenses include: shareholder servicing fees and expenses; custodian and
accounting fees and expenses; legal and auditing fees; expenses of preparing
and printing prospectuses and shareholder reports; registration fees and
expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses, if any; and directors' fees and
expenses.
o Here is some information regarding the Special Servicing Agreements.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 18
The Special Servicing Agreements provide that each underlying fund in which a
Spectrum Fund invests will bear a proportionate share of the expenses of that
Spectrum Fund if, and to the extent that, the underlying fund's savings from
the operation of Spectrum Fund exceed these expenses.
Such savings are expected to result primarily from the elimination of
numerous separate shareholder accounts which are or would have been invested
directly in the underlying Price Funds and the resulting reduction in
shareholder servicing costs. Although such cost savings are not certain, the
estimated savings to the underlying Price Funds generated by the operation of
Spectrum Fund are expected to be sufficient to offset most, if not all, of
the expenses incurred by Spectrum Fund.
Under the Investment Management Agreements with the Spectrum Fund, and the
Special Servicing Agreements, T. Rowe Price has agreed to bear any expenses
of the Spectrum Growth and Spectrum Income Funds and Price-Fleming has agreed
to bear any expenses of the Spectrum International Fund which exceed the
estimated savings to each of the underlying funds. Thus, the Spectrum Funds
will operate at a zero expense ratio. Of course, shareholders of the Spectrum
Funds will still indirectly bear their fair and proportionate share of the
cost of operating the underlying funds owned by each Spectrum Fund.
The Management Fee
T. Rowe Price is the investment manager for the Spectrum Income Fund and the
Spectrum Growth Fund, and Price-Fleming is investment manager for the
Spectrum International Fund. Neither will be paid a management fee for
performing such services. However, T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming receive
management fees from managing the underlying funds. See the underlying funds'
Statements of Additional Information for specific fees.
T. Rowe Price will determine how Spectrum Income Fund's and Spectrum Growth
Fund's assets are invested and Price-Fleming will determine how the Spectrum
International Fund's assets will be invested consistent with the investment
objectives and policies of each fund described in this prospectus and
procedures and guidelines established by the Board of Directors for the
Spectrum Fund. The Directors for Spectrum Fund will periodically monitor the
allocations and the basis upon which such allocations were made or
maintained.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 19
UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------
This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund
performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive
from us; in our newsletter, The Price Report; in Insights articles; in T.
Rowe Price advertisements; and in the media.
Total Return
This tells you how much an investment in a fund has changed in value over a
given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share
price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during
the period were reinvested in additional shares. Therefore, total return
numbers include the effect of compounding.
Advertisements for a fund may include cumulative or average annual total
return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other performance
measures, or other mutual funds.
Cumulative Total Return
This is the actual return of an investment for a specified period. A
cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may
have fluctuated during the period. For example, a fund could have a 10-year
positive cumulative return despite experiencing three negative years during
that time.
Average Annual Total Return
This is always hypothetical and should not be confused with actual
year-by-year results. It smooths out all the variations in annual performance
to tell you what constant year-by-year return would have produced the
investment's actual cumulative return. This gives you an idea of an
investment's annual contribution to your portfolio, provided you held it for
the entire period.
Yield (Spectrum Income Fund)
The current or "dividend" yield on a fund or any investment tells you the
relationship between the investment's current level of annual income and its
price on a particular day. The dividend yield reflects the actual income paid
to shareholders for a given period, annualized, and divided by the price at
the end of the given period. For example, a fund providing $5 of annual
income per share and a price of $50 has a current yield of 10%. Yields can be
calculated for any time period.
The advertised or Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) yield is found by
determining the net income per share (as defined by the SEC) earned by a fund
during a 30-day base period and dividing this amount by the per share price
on the last day of the base period. The SEC yield may differ from the
dividend yield.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 20
SPECIAL RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS
----------------------------------------------------------
Prospective investors should consider the following factors:
. The investments of each Spectrum Fund are concentrated in the underlying
funds, so each fund's investment performance is directly related to the
investment performance of these underlying funds.
. As an operating policy, the Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds will
not redeem more than 1% of any underlying fund's assets during any period
less than 15 days, except when necessary to meet the fund's shareholder
redemption requests. As a result, the funds may not be able to reallocate
assets among the underlying funds as efficiently and rapidly as would be the
case in the absence of this constraint. This limitation does not apply to
Spectrum International Fund.
o Further information on these investment policies and practices can be found
under Investment Policies of the Underlying Funds and in the Statement of
Additional Information, as well as in the prospectuses of each of the
underlying funds.
. For Spectrum International Fund, each underlying fund's portfolio securities
usually are valued on the basis of the most recent closing market prices at 4
p.m. ET when each fund calculates its NAV. Most of the securities in which
the underlying funds invest, however, are traded in markets that close before
that time. For securities primarily traded in the Far East, for example, the
most recent closing prices may be as much as 15 hours old at 4 p.m. Normally,
developments that could affect the values of portfolio securities that occur
between the close of the foreign market and 4 p.m. ET will not be reflected
in the funds' NAVs. However, if a fund determines that such developments are
so significant that they will clearly and materially affect the value of the
fund's securities, the fund may adjust the previous closing prices to reflect
fair value or use the next available opening market prices to value its
portfolio securities.
. The officers, interested directors, and investment managers of Spectrum
Funds presently serve as officers, interested directors, and investment
managers of the underlying funds. Therefore, conflicts may arise as these
persons fulfill their fiduciary responsibilities to the Spectrum Funds and
the underlying funds.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 21
DESCRIPTION OF UNDERLYING FUNDS
----------------------------------------------------------
Table 3 gives a brief description of the principal investment programs of the
underlying funds. Additional investment practices are described under Special
Risks and Considerations, in the Statement of Additional Information, and in
the prospectuses for each of the underlying funds.
o For more information about an underlying fund, call: 1-800-638-5660
The major characteristics of the underlying T. Rowe Price funds are as
follows:
<TABLE>
Table 3 Description of Underlying Funds
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Fixed Income Funds Objective/Program
Summit Cash Reserves Preservation of capital and liquidity and, consistent with these, the highest possible
current income.
Invests in high-quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market
securities of U.S. and foreign issuers.
Managed to provide stable share price of $1.00.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prime Reserve Preservation of capital and liquidity and, consistent with these, the highest possible
current income. Invests in high-quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market
securities. Managed to provide stable share price of $1.00.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Bond High level of income
consistent with minimal fluctuation in principal value and
liquidity.
Normally invests at least 65% of total
assets in short-term bonds, primarily
short- and intermediate-term investment-grade
corporate, government, and mortgage-backed
securities. Securities purchased will be rated within the four
highest credit categories.The fund's
average effective maturity will not exceed three
years.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GNMA High current
income consistent with maximum credit protection and moderate share
price fluctuation by investing
exclusively in securities backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. government and instruments
linked to these securities (this
guarantee does not apply to the fund's share price, which will fluctuate). Average
maturity generally expected to be between 3 and 12 years.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Income Highest level of income
consistent with preservation of capital over time by investing
primarily in marketable debt securities. Invests at least 80% of total assets in
income-producing securities, including
U.S. government and agency obligations,
mortgage- and asset-backed securities,
corporate bonds, foreign securities,
collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), and others, including, on occasion,
equity securities.
Weighted average maturity expected to be between 4 and 15 years.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Highest level of income
consistent with maximum credit protection. Invests at least
85% of its total assets in U.S. Treasury
securities, which are backed by the full faith
and credit of the federal government.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield High current income and, secondarily,
capital appreciation.
Invests at least 80% of
total assets in diversified portfolio of
"junk" bonds, income-producing convertible
securities, and preferred stocks.
Dollar-weighted average maturity expected to be in
the 8- to 12-year range.
Equity Funds Objective/Program
Equity Income Substantial dividend income and capital appreciation through investments primarily
in the common stocks of established companies paying above-average
dividends.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth & Income Capital appreciation and reasonable dividend income through investments in growth
stocks. Invests principally in large-cap U.S.-based companies.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth Stock Capital appreciation and increasing income through investments in growth stocks.
Invests principally in large-cap U.S.-based companies.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Era Capital appreciation through investments in
U.S. and foreign
natural resource stocks
whose earnings are expected to grow faster than inflation.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Chip Growth Capital appreciation through investments in the common stocks of large and medium-
sized blue chip companies with potential for above-average earnings growth.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mid-Cap Value Capital appreciation through investments in midsize companies whose stocks appear
undervalued.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Horizons Aggressive capital appreciation through investments in small-company stocks.
Invests primarily in emerging growth companies, early in their corporate life cycles.
International Funds Objective/Program
International Bond High income and capital appreciation through investments primarily in high-quality
foreign bonds. May invest up to 20% of assets in below-investment-grade
,
high-risk
bonds, including bonds in default or those with the lowest rating. The fund has no
maturity restrictions on the overall portfolio or on individual securities, but expects to
maintain an intermediate to long weighted average maturity.
The fund is normally
heavily exposed to fluctuations in foreign currencies.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Stock Capital appreciation through investments in stocks of established foreign
companies.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
European Stock Capital appreciation through investments primarily in companies domiciled in Europe.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan Capital appreciation through investments in companies operating in Japan.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
New Asia Capital appreciation through investments in companies operating in Asia,
excluding Japan.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets Stock Capital appreciation through investments in companies in emerging markets.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Latin America Capital appreciation through investments primarily in companies located in Latin
America.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets Bond High current income and capital appreciation through investments primarily in high-
yielding and high-risk government and corporate debt securities of less-
developed countries.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 22
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE SPECTRUM FUNDS
----------------------------------------------------------
Each Spectrum Fund's investment policies and practices are subject to further
restrictions and risks which are described in the Statement of Additional
Information. The funds will not make a material change in their investment
objectives or their fundamental policies without obtaining shareholder
approval. Shareholders will be notified of any material change in such
investment programs.
Reserve Position
While the Spectrum Income Fund will remain primarily invested in bonds, the
Spectrum Growth Fund in stocks, and the Spectrum International Fund in
international stocks, each fund can hold a certain portion of its assets in
U.S. and foreign dollar-denominated money market securities, including
repurchase agreements in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one
year or less. For temporary, defensive purposes, a fund may invest without
limitation in such securities. Each fund may invest its cash reserves in the
Summit Cash
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 23
Reserves and Prime Reserve Funds. A reserve position provides flexibility in
meeting redemptions, expenses, and the timing of new investments, and serves
as a short-term defense during periods of unusual volatility.
Diversification
Spectrum Fund is a "nondiversified" investment company for purposes of the
1940 Act because it invests in the securities of a limited number of mutual
funds. However, the underlying funds themselves are diversified investment
companies (with the exception of the T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund,
Emerging Markets Bond Fund, and Latin America Fund). Spectrum Fund intends to
qualify as a diversified investment company for the purposes of Subchapter M
of the Internal Revenue Code.
Fundamental investment policies As a matter of fundamental policy, each
Spectrum Fund will not: (i) invest more than 25% of its respective total
assets in any one industry, except for investment companies which are members
of the T. Rowe Price family of funds; (ii) borrow money, except temporarily,
to facilitate redemption requests in amounts not exceeding 30% of each fund's
total assets valued at market; (iii) in any manner transfer as collateral for
indebtedness any securities owned by each fund except in connection with
permissible borrowings, which in no event will exceed 30% of each fund's
total assets valued at market. The funds may borrow money from other T. Rowe
Price funds.
Operating policies Each Spectrum Fund cannot (i) change the selection of the
underlying funds in which they can invest; or (ii) change the percentage
ranges which may be allocated to the underlying funds unless authorized to do
so by the Board of Directors. Shareholders will be informed of any such
changes.
Other Investment Restrictions
As a matter of operating policy, each Spectrum Fund will not, among other
things: (i) purchase additional securities when money borrowed exceeds 5% of
the fund's total assets; (ii) invest more than 10% of its net assets in
illiquid securities; or (iii) redeem securities from any underlying fund at a
rate in excess of 1% of the underlying fund's assets in any period of less
than 15 days, except where necessary to meet shareholder redemption requests.
This last limitation does not apply to Spectrum International Fund.
Portfolio Turnover
Each Spectrum Fund's portfolio turnover is expected to be low. The Spectrum
Funds will purchase or sell securities to: (i) accommodate purchases and
sales of each fund's shares; and (ii) maintain or modify the allocation of
each fund's
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 24
assets among the underlying funds within the percentage limits described
earlier. The Spectrum Income Fund's and Spectrum Growth Fund's portfolio
turnover rates for the previous three fiscal periods, and Spectrum
International Fund's portfolio turnover rates for the previous two fiscal
periods, are shown in Table 4.
<TABLE>
Table 4 Portfolio Turnover Rates
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fund 1998 1997 1996
Spectrum Income Fund 12.8% 14.1% 17.6%
Spectrum Growth Fund 17.9 20.4 2.9
Spectrum International Fund 31.7 20.0 a/
------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
/a/ Prior to the commencement of operations.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES OF UNDERLYING FUNDS
----------------------------------------------------------
In pursuing their investment objectives and programs, each of the underlying
funds is permitted to engage in a wide range of investment practices. Further
information about the underlying funds is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information as well as in the prospectuses of such funds. Because
each fund invests in the underlying funds, shareholders of each fund will be
affected by these investment practices in direct proportion to the amount of
assets each fund allocates to the underlying funds pursuing such practices.
Year 2000 Processing Issue
Many computer programs use two digits rather than four to identify the year.
These programs, if not adapted, will not correctly handle the change from
"99" to "00" on January 1, 2000, and will not be able to perform necessary
functions. The Year 2000 issue affects virtually all companies and
organizations.
T. Rowe Price has implemented steps intended to assure that major computer
systems and processes are capable of Year 2000 processing. We are working
with third parties to assess the adequacy of their compliance efforts and are
developing contingency plans intended to assure that third-party
noncompliance will not materially affect T. Rowe Price's operations.
Companies, organizations, governmental entities, and markets in which the T.
Rowe Price funds invest will be affected by the Year 2000 issue, but at this
time the funds cannot predict the degree of impact. For funds that invest in
foreign markets, especially emerging markets, it is possible foreign
companies and markets will not be as prepared for Year 2000 as domestic
companies and markets. To the extent the effect of Year 2000 is negative, a
fund's returns could be reduced.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 25
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
----------------------------------------------------------
Table 5, which provides information about each fund's financial history, is
based on a single share outstanding throughout each fiscal year. Each fund's
section of the table is part of the fund's financial statements, which are
included in its annual report and are incorporated by reference into the
Statement of Additional Information (available upon request). The total
returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or
lost on an investment in each fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions). The financial statements in the annual report were
audited by the funds' independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
<TABLE>
Table 5 Financial Highlights
<CAPTION>
Year ended December 31
Income Fund 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value,
beginning of period $ 11.11 $ 10.11 $ 11.24 $ 11.20 $ 11.66
Income From Investment Activities
Net investment income 0.69 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.72
Net gains or losses
on securities (both
realized and
unrealized) (0.90) 1.16 0.11 0.61 0.02
Total from investment
operations (0.21) 1.88 0.82 1.32 0.74
Less Distributions
Dividends
(from net investment
income) (0.69) (0.72) (0.71) (0.71) (0.72)
Distributions
(from capital gains) (0.10) (0.03) (0.15) (0.15) (0.18)
Returns of capital -- -- -- -- --
Total distributions (0.79) (0.75) (0.86) (0.86) (0.90)
Net asset value,
end of period $ 10.11 $ 11.24 $ 11.20 $ 11.66 $ 11.50
Total return (1.94)% 19.41% 7.64% 12.18% 6.57%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of
period
(in thousands) $624,940 $986,701 $1,355,970 $2,022,227 $2,574,053
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%/a/
Ratio of net income
to average net assets 6.48% 6.43% 6.46% 6.21% 6.22%
Portfolio turnover 23.1% 20.2% 17.6% 14.1% 12.8%
rate
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
/a/The annualized weighted average expense ratio of the underlying funds was
0.76% for the year ended December 31, 1998.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 26
<TABLE>
Table 5 Financial Highlights (continued)
<CAPTION>
Year ended December 31
Growth Fund 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value,
beginning of period $ 11.87 $ 11.13 $ 13.49 $ 15.13 $ 15.93
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income 0.17 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19
Net gains or losses
on securities (both
realized and
unrealized) (0.01) 3.12 2.57 2.40 1.88
Total from investment
operations 0.16 3.33 2.77 2.60 2.07
Less Distributions
Dividends
(from net investment
income) (0.17) (0.21) (0.20) (0.20) (0.18)
Distributions
(from capital gains) (0.73) (0.76) (0.93) (1.60) (1.37)
Returns of capital -- -- -- -- --
Total distributions (0.90) (0.97) (1.13) (1.80) (1.55)
Net asset value,
end of period $ 11.13 $ 13.49 $ 15.13 $ 15.93 $ 16.45
Total return 1.40% 29.96% 20.53% 17.40% 13.62%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of
period
(in thousands) $879,366 $1,358,344 $2,104,094 $2,605,265 $2,768,241
Ratio of expenses to
average net assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%/a/
Ratio of net income
to average net assets 1.60% 1.81% 1.58% 1.26% 1.09%
Portfolio turnover 20.7% 7.4% 2.9% 20.4% 17.9%
rate
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
/a/The annualized weighted average expense ratio of the underlying funds was
0.83% for the year ended December 31, 1998.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUNDS 27
<TABLE>
Table 5 Financial Highlights (continued)
<CAPTION>
Year ended December 31
International Fund ----- 1997 1998
------------------------------------------ -------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value,
beginning of period $ 10.00 $ 9.74
Income From Investment Operations
Net investment income 0.15 0.21
Net gains or losses on securities
(both realized and unrealized) 0.09/a/ 0.97
Total from investment operations 0.24 1.18
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment
income) (0.15) (0.21)
Distributions
(from capital gains) (0.35) (0.15)
Returns of capital -- --
Total distributions (0.50) (0.36)
Net asset value,
end of period $ 9.74 $ 10.56
Total return 2.42% 12.28%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
Net assets, end of period
(in thousands) $51,050 $54,752
Ratio of expenses to average net
assets 0.00% 0.00%/b/
Ratio of net income to average net
assets 2.23% 1.94%
Portfolio turnover rate 20.0% 31.7%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
/a/The amount presented is calculated pursuant to a methodology prescribed by
the Securities and Exchange Commission for a share outstanding throughout the
period. This amount is inconsistent with the fund's aggregate gains and
losses because of the timing of sales and redemptions of fund shares in
relation to fluctuating market values for the investment portfolio.
/b/The annualized weighted average expense ratio of the underlying funds was
0.99% for the year ended December 31, 1998.
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 4
ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------
Tax Identification Number
We must have your correct Social Security or corporate tax identification number
on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the
funds to withhold a percentage (currently 31%) of your dividends, capital gain
distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this
information is not received within 60 days after your account is established,
your account may be redeemed, priced at the NAV on the date of redemption.
Always verify your transactions by carefully reviewing the confirmation we send
you. Please report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services promptly.
Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price
Trust Company 1-800-492-7670
Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to
employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures
regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust
Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account
procedures, please call your designated account manager or service
representative.
OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT
----------------------------------------------------------
$2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or
transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts
Account Registration
If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just
like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and
account type would have to be identical.)
By Mail
Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be
returned) and send your check, together with the New Account Form, to the
appropriate address in the next paragraph. We do not accept third-party checks
to open new accounts, except for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed.
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 29
Mail via United States Postal Service
T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300
Mail via private carriers/overnight services
T. Rowe Price Account Services 10090 Red Run Blvd. Owings Mills, MD 21117-4842
By Wire
Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire
information to your bank:
Receiving Bank: PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) Receiving Bank ABA#: 043000096
Beneficiary: T. Rowe Price [fund name] Beneficiary Account: 1004397951
Originator to Beneficiary Information (OBI): name of owner(s) and account
number
Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate addresses
listed previously.
Note: No services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur
until a signed New Account Form is received. Also, retirement plan accounts and
IRAs cannot be opened by wire.
By Exchange
Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see
Automated Services under Information About Your Services). The new account will
have the same registration as the account from which you are exchanging.
Services for the new account may be carried over by telephone request if
preauthorized on the existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see
explanation of Excessive Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special
Requirements.
In Person
Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the cover and obtain a
receipt.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 30
PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES
----------------------------------------------------------
$100 minimum purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans, Automatic Asset
Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts
By ACH Transfer
Use Tele*Access or your personal computer or call Investor Services if you have
established electronic transfers using the ACH network.
By Wire
Call Shareholder Services or use the wire address listed in Opening a New
Account.
By Mail
1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be
returned).
2. Mail the check to us at the following address with either a fund reinvestment
slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund account
number.
3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of
your check.
Mail via United States Postal Service
T. Rowe Price Funds Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21297-1300
/(For //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see previous /
/section.)/
By Automatic Asset Builder
Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder
Services Form.
EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES
----------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Service
You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered
account or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are
purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are
limited to investors living in states where the fund is registered.) Some of the
T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 31
0.5% to 2% on shares held for less than six months or one year, as specified in
the prospectus. The fee is paid to the fund.
By Phone
Call Shareholder Services
If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider
placing your order by your personal computer, Tele*Access (if you have
previously authorized telephone services), mailgram, or express mail. For
exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements -
Excessive Trading.
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer
to your bank, or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already
on file). For charges, see Electronic Transfers - By Wire under Information
About Your Services.
By Mail
For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and
exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to indicate any fund you
are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. T. Rowe
Price requires the signatures of all owners exactly as registered, and possibly
a signature guarantee (see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements -
Signature Guarantees). Please use the appropriate address below:
Mail via United States Postal Service
For nonretirement and IRA accounts
T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17302 Baltimore, MD 21297-1302
For employer-sponsored retirement accounts
T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 17479 Baltimore, MD 21297-1479
/(For// //mail via private carriers and overnight services//, see the
//addresses / /listed in the //Opening a New Account section.)/
Redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing;
please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for
instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 32
writing or by telephone; please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA
Distribution Form or an IRA Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone
redemption service.
RIGHTS RESERVED BY THE FUNDS
----------------------------------------------------------
Each fund and its agents reserve the following rights: (1) to waive or lower
investment minimums; (2) to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram;
(3) to refuse any purchase or exchange order; (4) to cancel or rescind any
purchase or exchange order (including, but not limited to, orders deemed to
result in excessive trading, market timing, fraud, or 5% ownership) upon notice
to the shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written
confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; (5)
to freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received
of a dispute between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is
reason to believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; (6) to otherwise modify
the conditions of purchase and any services at any time; or (7) to act on
instructions believed to be genuine. These actions will be taken when, in the
sole discretion of management, they are deemed to be in the best interest of the
fund.
In an effort to protect each fund from the possible adverse effects of a
substantial redemption in a large account, as a matter of general policy, no
shareholder or group of shareholders controlled by the same person or group of
persons will knowingly be permitted to purchase in excess of 5% of the
outstanding shares of the fund, except upon approval of the fund's management.
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 33
INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR SERVICES
----------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 Investor Services 1-800-638-5660
Many services are available to you as a T. Rowe Price shareholder; some you
receive automatically, and others you must authorize or request on the New
Account Form. By signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than
later on, you avoid having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature
guarantee. This section discusses some of the services currently offered. Our
Services Guide, which we mail to all new shareholders, contains detailed
descriptions of these and other services.
Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or
certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more
information, call Investor Services.
Retirement Plans
We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and
small businesses: Traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs
(profit sharing, money purchase pension), 401(k), and 403(b)(7). For information
on IRAs, call Investor Services. For information on all other retirement plans,
including our no-load variable annuity, please call our Trust Company at
1-800-492-7670.
Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days
Tele*Access
24-hour service via toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on
fund yields, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest
transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, duplicate
statements, and tax forms; and (3) initiate purchase, redemption, and exchange
transactions in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers in this section).
Web Address www.troweprice.com
After obtaining proper authorization, account transactions may also be conducted
through our Web site on the Internet. If you subscribe to America Online/(R)/,
you can access our Web site via keyword "T. Rowe Price" and conduct transactions
in your account.
Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279
Plan Account Line
This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access but is designed specifically to
meet the needs of retirement plan investors.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 34
Telephone and Walk-In Services
Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or
by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on
the back cover.
Electronic Transfers
By ACH
With no charges to pay, you can initiate a purchase or redemption for as little
as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using
the ACH network. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer,
or call Shareholder Services.
By Wire
Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is currently a $5 fee
for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or
outgoing wire transfers regardless of size.
Checkwriting
(Not available for equity funds, or the High Yield or Emerging Markets Bond
Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market
fund, and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind,
however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund
will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS.
Automatic Investing
($50 minimum) You can invest automatically in several different ways, including:
Automatic Asset Builder
You instruct us to move $50 or more from your bank account, or you can instruct
your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you
designate.
Automatic Exchange
You can set up systematic investments from one fund account into another, such
as from a money fund into a stock fund.
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 35
T. ROWE PRICE BROKERAGE
----------------------------------------------------------
To open an account 1-800-638-5660 For existing brokerage investors
1-800-225-7720
This service gives you the opportunity to consolidate all of your investments
with one company. Investments available through our brokerage service include
stocks, options, bonds, and others at commission savings over full-service
brokers. We also provide a wide range of services, including:
Automated telephone and computer services
You can enter stock and option orders, access quotes, and review account
information around the clock by phone with Tele-Trader or via the Internet with
Internet-Trader. Any trades executed through Tele-Trader save you an additional
10% on commissions. You will save 20% on commissions for stock trades and 10% on
option trades when you use Internet-Trader. All trades are subject to a $35
minimum commission except stock trades placed through Internet-Trader, which are
subject to a $29.95 minimum commission.
Investor information
A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series and S&P
Market Month newsletter, as well as access to on-line research tools can help
you better evaluate economic trends and investment opportunities.
Dividend Reinvestment Service
Virtually all stocks held in customer accounts are eligible for this free
service.
/T. Rowe Price// Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment /
/Services, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 36
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------
To help shareholders monitor their current investments and make decisions that
accurately reflect their financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of
information in addition to account statements. Most of this information is also
available on our Web site at www.troweprice.com.
Shareholder Reports
Fund managers' reviews of their strategies and performance. If several members
of a household own the same fund, only one fund report is mailed to that
address. To receive additional copies, please call Shareholder Services or write
to us at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
The T. Rowe Price Report
A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies.
Performance Update
A quarterly review of all T. Rowe Price fund results.
Insights
Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets.
Investment Guides
Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe
Price Guide to International Investing, Managing Your Retirement Distribution,
Personal Strategy Planner, Retirees Financial Guide, Retirement Planning Kit,
and Tax Considerations for Investors.
<PAGE>
To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of
stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and
informative reports.
For Mutual Fund or T. Rowe Price Brokerage Information
Investor Services
1-800-638-5660
For Existing Accounts
Shareholder Services
1-800-225-5132
For Yields, Prices, Account Information, or to Conduct Transactions
Tele*Access/(R)/
24 hours, 7 days 1-800-638-2587
Internet Address
www.troweprice.com
Plan Account Line
For retirement plan investors 1-800-401-3279
Walk-in
Investor Centers
101 East Lombard St. Baltimore, MD 21202
T. Rowe Price Financial Center 10090 Red Run Blvd. Owings Mills, MD 21117
Farragut Square 900 17th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20006
ARCO Tower 31st Floor 515 South Flower St. Los Angeles, CA 90071
4200 West Cypress St. 10th Floor Tampa, FL 33607
Headquarters
100 East Pratt St. Baltimore, MD 21202
A Statement of Additional Information about the fund has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. Further information about the fund's investments, including a review
of market conditions and the manager's recent strategies and their impact on
performance, is available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To
obtain free copies of any of these documents, or for shareholder inquiries, call
1-800-638-5660.
Fund reports and Statements of Additional Information are also available from
the Securities and Exchange Commission by calling 1-800-SEC-0330 or by writing
the SEC's Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-6009 (you will be
charged a duplicating fee); by visiting the SEC's public reference room; or by
consulting the SEC's Web site at www.sec.gov.
1940 Act File No. 811-4998
C08-040 5/1/99
Invest With Confidence
T. Rowe Price
RAM LOGO
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The date of this Statement of Additional Information is May 1, 1999.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. ("Spectrum Fund")
Spectrum Growth Fund ("Growth Fund")
Spectrum Income Fund ("Income Fund")
Spectrum International Fund ("International Fund")
______________________________________________________________________________
Mailing Address:
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
1-800-638-5660
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus but should be
read in conjunction with the appropriate Fund prospectus dated May 1, 1999,
which may be obtained from T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
("Investment Services").
The Fund's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1998, and the
report of independent accountants are included in the Fund's Annual Report
and incorporated by reference into this Statement of Additional Information.
If you would like a prospectus or an annual or semiannual shareholder report
for a Fund of which you are not a shareholder, please call 1-800-638-5660. A
prospectus with more complete information, including management fees and
expenses, will be sent to you. Please read it carefully.
C08-043 5/1/99
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page Page
---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Capital Stock Investment Restrictions
- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Code of Ethics Legal Counsel
- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Custodian Management of Funds
- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Distributor for Funds Net Asset Value Per Share
- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Dividends and Distributions Pricing of Securities
- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Federal Registration of Principal Holders of Securities
Shares
- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Independent Accountants Shareholder Services
- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Investment Management Special Considerations
Services
- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Investment Objectives and Tax Status
Policies
- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Investment Performance Yield Information
- ----------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment
objectives and policies discussed in the Fund's prospectus.
The Fund will not make a material change in its investment objectives without
obtaining shareholder approval. Unless otherwise specified, the investment
programs and restrictions of the Fund are not fundamental policies. The
Fund's operating policies are subject to change by its Board of Directors
without shareholder approval. However, shareholders will be notified of a
material change in an operating policy. The Fund's fundamental policies may
not be changed without the approval of at least a majority of the outstanding
shares of the Fund or, if it is less, 67% of the shares represented at a
meeting of shareholders at which the holders of 50% or more of the shares are
represented. References to the following are as indicated:
Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act")
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe Price")
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's")
Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P")
Throughout this Statement of Additional Information, "the Fund" is intended
to refer to each Fund listed on the cover page, unless otherwise indicated.
Spectrum Fund
The proliferation of mutual funds has left many investors in search of a
means of diversifying among a number of mutual funds while obtaining
professional management in determining which Funds to select, how much of
their assets to commit to each Fund, and when to make the selections. In
response to this need, the Spectrum Fund has been created as a means of
providing a simple and effective means of structuring a comprehensive mutual
fund investment program. By selecting the Spectrum Growth Fund, Spectrum
Income Fund or Spectrum International Fund, or a combination of any of these,
investors may choose the investment objective appropriate for their long-term
investment goals. The Spectrum Funds will attempt to achieve these goals by
diversification in a selected group of other T. Rowe Price Funds. Although
the Spectrum Funds are not asset allocation or market timing funds, each,
over time, will adjust the amount of its assets invested in the various other
T. Rowe Price Funds as economic, market and financial conditions warrant.
2
<PAGE>
Described below are the underlying T. Rowe Price Funds in which the Spectrum
Funds can invest.
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
The fund seeks a high level of income consistent with minimal fluctuation in
principal value and liquidity.
The fund will invest in a diversified portfolio of short- and
intermediate-term corporate, government, and mortgage-backed securities. The
fund may also invest in other types of securities such as bank obligations,
collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), foreign securities, hybrids, and
futures and options. Under normal circumstances, at least 65% of total assets
will be invested in short-term bonds. The fund's dollar-weighted average
effective maturity will not exceed three years, and the fund will not
purchase any security whose effective maturity, average life, or tender date,
measured from the date of settlement, exceeds seven years.
Securities purchased by the fund must be rated within the four highest credit
categories (AAA, AA, A, BBB) by a national rating agency (or, if unrated, the
T. Rowe Price equivalent). The investment-grade designation includes a range
of securities from the highest rated to medium quality. Securities in the BBB
category may be more susceptible to adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances and securities at the lower end of the BBB category have
certain speculative characteristics.
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
The fund seeks high current income consistent with maximum credit protection
and moderate price fluctuation by investing exclusively in securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and instruments linked to
these securities.
We will invest primarily in mortgage-backed securities issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), an agency of the Department
of Housing and Urban Development. These securities represent "pools" of
mortgage loans that are either guaranteed by the Federal Housing
Administration or the Veterans Administration. Mortgage lenders pool
individual home mortgages to back a certificate or bond, which is then sold
to investors. Interest and principal payments from the underlying mortgages
are passed through to investors.
GNMA guarantees the timely payment of interest and principal on its
securities, a guarantee backed by the U.S. Treasury. GNMAs generally offer
higher yields than Treasuries of similar maturity, for reasons explained in
the next section.The GNMA guarantee does not apply to the price of GNMA
securities or the fund's share price, both of which will fluctuate with
market conditions.
We can also buy bills, notes, and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, and
other instruments, including: related futures contracts; other agency
securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government; shares
of a T. Rowe Price Treasury money fund; and GNMA-related securities such as
collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and "strips," which receive only
the interest or principal portion of the underlying mortgage payments. We may
also purchase new mortgage bonds in the forward market.
In selecting securities, fund managers may weigh the characteristics of
various types of mortgage securities and examine yield relationships in the
context of their outlook for interest rates and the economy. For example, if
rates are expected to fall, mortgage securities expected to have
below-average prepayment rates may be purchased and assets may also be
allocated to Treasury notes or bonds, which could appreciate in that
environment.
. Mortgage-Backed Securities Mortgage-backed securities are securities
representing an interest in a pool of mortgages. Mortgage lenders pool
individual home mortgages to back a certificate or bond, which is then sold
to investors. The mortgages may be of a variety of types, including
adjustable rate, conventional 30-year and 15-year fixed rate and graduated
payment. Principal and interest payments generated by the underlying
mortgages are passed through to the investors. This is in contrast to
traditional bonds where principal is normally paid back at maturity in a lump
sum. Unscheduled prepayments of principal shorten the securities'
3
<PAGE>
weighted average life and may lower their total return. (When a mortgage in
the underlying mortgage pool is prepaid, an unscheduled principal prepayment
is passed through to the Fund. This principal is returned to the Fund at par.
As a result, if a mortgage security were trading at a premium, its total
return would be lowered by prepayments, and if a mortgage security were
trading at a discount, its total return would be increased by prepayments.)
The value of these securities also may change because of changes in the
market's perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency that issued
them. In addition, the mortgage securities market in general may be adversely
affected by changes in governmental regulation or tax policies.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
The fund seeks the highest level of income consistent with the preservation
of capital over time by investing primarily in marketable debt securities.
We will invest at least 80% of the fund's total assets in income-producing
securities, including U.S. government and agency obligations, mortgage- and
asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, foreign securities, collateralized
mortgage obligations (CMOs), and others, including, on occasion, equities.
All securities purchased by the fund must be rated investment grade (AAA, AA,
A, or BBB) by at least one major credit rating agency or, if unrated, must
have a T. Rowe Price equivalent. Up to 15% of total assets may be invested in
"split-rated securities," or those rated investment grade by at least one
rating agency, but below investment grade by others. However, none of the
fund's remaining assets can be invested in bonds rated below investment grade
by Standard & Poor's, Moody's, or Fitch IBCA, Inc. Securities in the BBB
category, the lowest investment-grade credit rating, may have some
speculative characteristics.
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
The fund's investment objective is the highest level of current income
consistent with maximum credit protection. It will invest at least 85% of
total assets in U.S. Treasury securities and investments involving these
securities. The remaining assets will be invested in other securities backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government and investments involving
these securities. The fund's dollar-weighted average maturity is expected to
vary between 15 and 20 years, but may range from 10 to 30 years.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
The fund seeks high current income and, secondarily, capital appreciation.
Under normal conditions, the fund expects to invest at least 80% of its total
assets in a widely diversified portfolio of high-yield bonds (so-called
"junk" bonds) and income-producing convertible securities and preferred
stocks. The fund may also invest in a variety of other securities, including
foreign securities, pay-in-kind bonds, private placements, bank loans, hybrid
instruments, futures and options.
The fund's longer dollar-weighted average maturity (expected to be in the
eight- to 12-year range) makes its price more sensitive to broad changes in
interest rate movements than shorter-term bond funds. However, as explained
earlier, interest rates are not the only, or necessarily the dominant,
influence on the fund's price.
Special Risks of Investing in Junk Bonds The following special considerations
are additional risk factors associated with the Fund's investments in
lower-rated debt securities.
. Youth and Growth of the Lower-Rated Debt Securities Market The market for
lower-rated debt securities is relatively new and its growth has paralleled a
long economic expansion. Past experience may not, therefore, provide an
accurate indication of future performance of this market, particularly during
periods of economic recession. An economic downturn or increase in interest
rates is likely to have a greater negative effect on this market, the value
of lower-rated debt securities in the Fund's portfolio, the Fund's net asset
value and the ability of the bonds' issuers to repay principal and interest,
meet projected business goals and obtain additional financing than on
higher-rated securities. These circumstances also may result in a higher
incidence of defaults than with respect to higher-rated securities. An
investment in this Fund is more speculative than investment in shares of a
fund which invests only in higher-rated debt securities.
4
<PAGE>
. Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes Prices of lower-rated debt
securities may be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or corporate
developments than higher-rated investments. Debt securities with longer
maturities, which may have higher yields, may increase or decrease in value
more than debt securities with shorter maturities. Market prices of
lower-rated debt securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind
securities are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and may
be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash.
Where it deems it appropriate and in the best interests of Fund shareholders,
the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery on a debt security on
which the issuer has defaulted and to pursue litigation to protect the
interests of security holders of its portfolio companies.
. Liquidity and Valuation Because the market for lower-rated securities may be
thinner and less active than for higher-rated securities, there may be market
price volatility for these securities and limited liquidity in the resale
market. Nonrated securities are usually not as attractive to as many buyers
as rated securities are, a factor which may make nonrated securities less
marketable. These factors may have the effect of limiting the availability of
the securities for purchase by the Fund and may also limit the ability of the
Fund to sell such securities at their fair value either to meet redemption
requests or in response to changes in the economy or the financial markets.
Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on
fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated
debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. To the extent the Fund
owns or may acquire illiquid or restricted lower-rated securities, these
securities may involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities and
costs, and liquidity and valuation difficulties. Changes in values of debt
securities which the Fund owns will affect its net asset value per share. If
market quotations are not readily available for the Fund's lower-rated or
nonrated securities, these securities will be valued by a method that the
Fund's Board of Directors believes accurately reflects fair value. Judgment
plays a greater role in valuing lower-rated debt securities than with respect
to securities for which more external sources of quotations and last sale
information are available.
. Congressional Action New and proposed laws may have an impact on the market
for lower-rated debt securities. T. Rowe Price is unable at this time to
predict what effect, if any, any such legislation may have on the market for
lower-rated debt securities.
. Taxation Special tax considerations are associated with investing in
lower-rated debt securities structured as zero coupon or pay-in-kind
securities. The Fund accrues income on these securities prior to the receipt
of cash payments. The Fund must distribute substantially all of its income to
its shareholders to qualify for pass-through treatment under the tax laws and
may, therefore, have to dispose of its portfolio securities to satisfy
distribution requirements.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
The fund, which is managed to provide a stable share price of $1.00, invests
in high-quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market securities of U.S. and
foreign issuers. The fund's average weighted maturity will not exceed 90
days, and its yield will fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates.
In selecting securities, fund managers may examine the relationships among
yields on various types and maturities of money market securities in the
context of their outlook for interest rates. For example, commercial paper
often offers a yield advantage over Treasury bills. And if rates are expected
to fall, longer-maturities, which typically have higher yields than shorter
maturities, may be purchased to try to preserve the fund's income level.
Conversely, shorter maturities may be favored if rates are expected to rise.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund
The fund's goals are preservation of capital, liquidity, and, consistent with
these, the highest possible current income.
The fund, which is managed to provide a stable share price of $1.00, invests
in high-quality, U.S. dollar-denominated money market securities. The fund's
average weighted maturity will not exceed 90 days, and its yield will
fluctuate with changes in short-term interest rates. In selecting securities,
fund managers may examine the relationships among yields on various types and
maturities of money market securities in the
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context of their outlook for interest rates. For example, commercial paper
often offers a yield advantage over Treasury bills. If rates are expected to
fall, longer-maturities, which typically have higher yields than shorter
maturities, may be purchased to try to preserve the fund's income level.
Conversely, shorter maturities may be favored if rates are expected to rise.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth, a reasonable level of
current income, and increasing future income through investments primarily in
dividend-paying stocks.
We will normally invest in the common stocks of companies whose earnings we
expect will grow over time and support a growing dividend payment, as well as
some stocks that do not pay dividends currently but offer prospects for
appreciation and future dividends. T. Rowe Price believes that income can
contribute significantly to total return. Dividends can also help reduce the
fund's volatility during periods of market turbulence and help offset losses
when stock prices are falling.
Though we also may invest in a significant number of dividend-paying growth
stocks, we typically employ a value approach in selecting investments. Our
in-house research team seeks to identify companies that appear to be
undervalued by various measures and may be temporarily out of favor, but have
good prospects for appreciation and dividend growth.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth primarily through the
common stocks of companies that own or develop natural resources and other
basic commodities, and also through the stocks of selected nonresource growth
companies.
We normally invest about two-thirds of fund assets in the common stocks of
natural resource companies whose earnings and tangible assets could benefit
from accelerating inflation. We also invest in nonresource growth companies
with strong potential for earnings growth. The relative percentages invested
in resource and nonresource companies can vary depending on economic and
monetary conditions and our outlook for inflation. When selecting stocks, we
look for companies that have the ability to expand production, to maintain
superior exploration programs and production facilities, and the potential to
accumulate new resources. The fund invests primarily in natural resource
companies that own or develop energy sources, precious metals, forest
products, real estate, nonferrous metals, diversified resources, and other
basic commodities that can be produced and marketed profitably when both
labor costs and prices are rising.
At least half of fund assets will be invested in U.S. securities, although we
may also invest up to 50% in foreign securities. We may also buy other types
of securities, including futures and options in keeping with the fund's
objective.
The fund is less diversified than most stock funds and could therefore
experience sharp price declines when conditions are unfavorable to its
sector. For instance, while the fund attempts to invest in companies that may
benefit from accelerating inflation, inflation has slowed considerably in
recent years. The rate of earnings growth of natural resource companies may
be irregular since these companies are strongly affected by natural forces,
global economic cycles, and international politics. For example, stock prices
of energy companies can fall sharply when oil prices fall. Real estate
companies are influenced by interest rates and other factors.
The fund's investments in foreign securities, or even in U.S. companies with
significant overseas investments, are also subject to the risk that some
holdings may lose value because of declining foreign currencies or adverse
political or economic events overseas. While currency risk may be somewhat
reduced because many commodities markets are dollar based, the fund's
exposure to foreign political and economic risk will be heightened by
investments in companies with operations in emerging markets.
To the extent the fund uses futures and options, it is exposed to additional
volatility and potential losses.
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T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth and, secondarily,
increasing dividend income through investments in the common stocks of
well-established growth companies.
We will invest at least 65% of total assets in the common stocks of a
diversified group of growth companies. We normally (but not always) seek
investments in companies that have the ability to pay increasing dividends
through strong cash flow. We generally look for companies with an
above-average rate of earnings growth and a lucrative niche in the economy
that gives them the ability to sustain earnings momentum even during times of
slow economic growth. As growth investors, we believe that when a company's
earnings grow faster than both inflation and the overall economy, the market
will eventually reward it with a higher stock price.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
The fund seeks long-term capital growth by investing primarily in common
stocks of small, rapidly growing companies.
We will invest primarily in a diversified group of small, emerging growth
companies, preferably early in the corporate life cycle before a company
becomes widely recognized by the investment community. The fund may also
invest in companies that offer the possibility of accelerating earnings
growth because of rejuvenated management, new products, or structural changes
in the economy. We will not necessarily sell a position in a company that has
grown beyond the developing stage if the company still fits the fund's other
investment criteria.
When choosing stocks, T. Rowe Price analysts look for small growth companies
that:
. have effective management;
. operate in fertile growth areas;
. demonstrate effective research, product development, and marketing;
. provide efficient service;
. possess pricing flexibility; and
. employ sound financial and accounting policies.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
The fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation by investing
primarily in mid-size companies that appear to be undervalued.
We will invest at least 65% of total assets in companies whose market
capitalization (number of shares outstanding multiplied by share price) falls
within the range of companies in the S&P 400 Mid-Cap Index. However, the fund
will not automatically sell or cease to purchase stock of a company it
already owns just because the company's market cap grows or falls outside
this range. We follow a value approach in selecting investments. Our in-house
research team seeks to identify companies whose stock prices do not appear to
reflect their underlying values.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
The fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth. Current income is a
secondary objective.
We will invest at least 65% of total assets in the common stocks of large and
medium-sized blue chip companies. These are firms that, in our view, are
well-established in their industries and have the potential for above-average
earnings growth. Our approach reflects our belief that good company
fundamentals combined with a positive industry outlook will ultimately reward
investors with a higher stock price. We look for companies that offer leading
market positions, seasoned management teams, and strong financial
fundamentals. Where possible we seek stocks attractively priced relative to
their long-term value.
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T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
The fund seeks to provide substantial dividend income as well as long-term
growth of capital through investments in the common stocks of established
companies.
We will normally invest at least 65% of the fund's total assets in the common
stocks of well-established companies paying above-average dividends.
We typically employ a "value" approach in selecting investments. Our in-house
research team seeks companies that appear to be undervalued by various
measures and may be temporarily out of favor, but have good prospects for
capital appreciation and dividend growth.
While most of the fund's assets will be invested in U.S. common stocks, we
may also invest in other securities, including foreign securities, futures,
and options, in keeping with the fund's objective.
International Funds
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
Objective: Long-term growth of capital through investments primarily in the
common stocks of large and small European companies. Current income is a
secondary objective.
Strategy: Normally, at least five countries will be represented in the
portfolio, and investments may be made in any of the countries listed below,
as well as others as their markets develop:
. Primary Emphasis: France, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, and United Kingdom.
. Others: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Greece,
Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Russia, Slovakia, and Turkey.
Stock selection reflects a growth style. (See Growth Investing under
International Stock Fund.) We also seek to take advantage of opportunities
arising from such trends as privatization, the reduction of trade barriers,
progress toward economic and monetary union, and the potential growth of the
emerging economies of Eastern Europe.
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
Objective: Long-term growth of capital through investments in large and small
companies located, or with primary operations, in Asia (excluding Japan).
Strategy: Investments may be made in any of the countries listed below, as
well as others as their markets develop:
. Primary Emphasis: Australia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, New Zealand,
Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand.
. Others: China, Pakistan, and Vietnam.
Stock selection reflects a growth style. (See Growth Investing under
International Stock Fund.)
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
Objective: Long-term growth of capital through investments in common stocks
of large and small companies located, or with primary operations, in Japan.
Strategy: We expect to diversify broadly across a wide range of industries
and companies. Stock selection reflects a growth style. (See Growth Investing
under International Stock Fund.)
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
Objective: Long-term growth of capital through investments primarily in the
common stocks of large and small companies located, or with primary
operations, in emerging markets.
Strategy: We expect to be broadly diversified across emerging markets in
Latin America, Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Stock selection
reflects a growth style. (See Growth Investing under International Stock
Fund.) An emerging market includes any country defined as emerging or
developing by the International Bank
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for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), the International Finance
Corporation, or the United Nations.
Countries in which the fund may invest are listed below and others will be
added as opportunities develop:
. Asia: China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Korea, Pakistan, Philippines,
Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam.
. Latin America: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Panama,
Peru, and Venezuela.
. Europe: Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Hungary, Latvia,
Lithuania, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, and Turkey.
. Africa and the Middle East: Botswana, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Mauritius,
Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia, and Zimbabwe.
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
Objective: Long-term growth of capital through investments primarily in the
common stocks of companies located, or with primary operations, in Latin
America.
Strategy: We normally expect to invest in at least four countries.
Investments may be made in the countries below, as well as others as their
markets develop:
. Primary Emphasis: Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Peru.
. Others: Belize, Colombia, Ecuador, and Guatemala.
Stock selection reflects a growth style. (See Growth Investing under
International Stock Fund.) We may make substantial investments (at times more
than 25% of total assets) in the telephone companies of various Latin
American countries. These utilities play a critical role in a country's
economic development. The fund is registered as "nondiversified," meaning it
may invest a greater portion of assets in a single company and own more of
the company's voting securities than is permissible for a "diversified" fund.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
Objective: The fund seeks to provide high current income and capital
appreciation by investing in high-quality, nondollar-denominated government
and corporate bonds outside the U.S.
Strategy: We will invest at least 65% of total assets in high-quality bonds
but may invest up to 20% of assets in below investment-grade, high-risk
bonds, including bonds in default or those with the lowest rating. Up to 20%
of the fund's assets may be invested in foreign bonds denominated in dollars,
such as Brady and other emerging market bonds.
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), the Fund's
investment manager, bases its investment decisions on fundamental market
factors, currency trends, and credit quality. The Fund generally invests in
countries where the combination of fixed income returns and currency exchange
rates appears attractive, or, if the currency trend is unfavorable, where the
currency risk can be minimized through hedging.
Although the Fund expects to maintain an intermediate to long weighted
average maturity, it has no maturity restrictions on the overall portfolio or
on individual securities. Normally, the Fund does not hedge its foreign
currency exposure back to the dollar, nor involve more than 50% of total
assets in cross hedging transactions. Therefore, changes in foreign interest
rates and currency exchange rates are likely to have a significant impact on
total return and the market value of portfolio securities. Such changes
provide greater opportunities for
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capital gains and greater risks of capital loss. Price-Fleming attempts to
reduce these risks through diversification among foreign securities and
active management of maturities and currency exposures.
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
Objective: The fund seeks to provide high income and capital appreciation.
Strategy: We will invest at least 65% (and potentially all) of total assets
in the government and corporate debt securities of emerging nations. Since
these countries are less developed and their bonds carry a greater credit
risk, the bonds are typically below investment grade and would be considered
junk bonds in the U.S. The fund may invest in the lowest-rated bonds,
including those in default.
There are no maturity restrictions on the fund. Its weighted average maturity
normally ranges between five and 10 years, but may vary substantially because
of market conditions. Under normal circumstances, most of the fund's total
assets are expected to be denominated in U.S. dollars, and the fund will not
usually hedge foreign currency holdings back to U.S. dollar. Security
selection relies heavily on research, which analyzes political and economic
trends as well as creditworthiness. We tend to favor bonds we think will be
upgraded. The general decision-making process for selling securities is
similar to that for the other two funds.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
Long-term growth of capital through investments primarily in the common
stocks of established, non-U.S. companies.
We expect to invest substantially all of the fund's assets outside the U.S.
and to diversify broadly among developed and emerging countries throughout
the world . Stock selection reflects a growth style. We may purchase the
stocks of companies of any size, but our focus will typically be on large
and, to a lesser extent, medium-sized companies.
. Growth Investing
Price-Fleming employs in-depth fundamental research in an effort to identify
companies capable of achieving and sustaining above-average, long-term
earnings growth. We seek to purchase such stocks at reasonable prices in
relation to present or anticipated earnings, cash flow, or book value, and
valuation factors often influence our allocations among large-, mid-, or
small-cap shares.
While we invest with an awareness of the global economic backdrop and our
outlook for individual countries, bottom-up stock selection is the focus of
our decision-making. Country allocation is driven largely by stock selection,
though we may limit investments in markets that appear to have poor overall
prospects.
Risk Factors of Foreign Investing There are special risks in foreign
investing. Certain of these risks are inherent in any international mutual
fund while others relate more to the countries in which the Fund will invest.
Many of the risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or
emerging market countries, such as many of the countries of Asia, Latin
America, Eastern Europe, Russia, Africa, and the Middle East. Although there
is no universally accepted definition, a developing country is generally
considered to be a country which is in the initial stages of its
industrialization cycle with a per capita gross national product of less than
$8,000.
. Political and Economic Factors Individual foreign economies of certain
countries differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States' economy in
such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position. The
internal politics of certain foreign countries are not as stable as in the
United States. For example, in 1991, the existing government in Thailand was
overthrown in a military coup. In 1992, there were two military coup attempts
in Venezuela and in 1992 the President of Brazil was impeached. In 1994-1995,
the Mexican peso plunged in value setting off a severe crisis in the Mexican
economy. Asia is still coming to terms with its own crisis and recessionary
conditions sparked off by widespread currency weakness in late 1997. In 1998,
there was substantial turmoil in markets throughout the world. In addition,
significant external political risks currently affect some foreign countries.
Both Taiwan and China still claim sovereignty of one another and there is a
demilitarized border and hostile relations between North and South Korea.
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Governments in certain foreign countries continue to participate to a
significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their
respective economies. Action by these governments could have a significant
effect on market prices of securities and payment of dividends. The economies
of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and
are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and economic conditions
of their trading partners. The enactment by these trading partners of
protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon
the securities markets of such countries.
. Currency Fluctuations The international funds invests in securities
denominated in various currencies. Accordingly, a change in the value of any
such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change
in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency.
Such changes will also affect the Fund's income. Generally, when a given
currency appreciates against the dollar (the dollar weakens) the value of the
Fund's securities denominated in that currency will rise. When a given
currency depreciates against the dollar (the dollar strengthens) the value of
the Fund's securities denominated in that currency would be expected to
decline.
. Investment and Repatriation of Restrictions Foreign investment in the
securities markets of certain foreign countries is restricted or controlled
in varying degrees. These restrictions limit at times and preclude investment
in certain of such countries and increase the cost and expenses of the
international funds. Investments by foreign investors are subject to a
variety of restrictions in many developing countries. These restrictions may
take the form of prior governmental approval, limits on the amount or type of
securities held by foreigners, and limits on the types of companies in which
foreigners may invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at
any time by these or other countries in which the international funds invest.
In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from
several foreign countries is restricted and controlled under certain
regulations, including in some cases the need for certain government
consents. For example, capital invested in Chile normally cannot be
repatriated for one year. In 1998, the government of Malaysia imposed
currency controls which effectively made it impossible for foreign investors
to convert Malaysian ringgits to foreign currencies.
. Market Characteristics It is contemplated that most foreign securities will
be purchased in over-the-counter markets or on stock exchanges located in the
countries in which the respective principal offices of the issuers of the
various securities are located, if that is the best available market.
Investments in certain markets may be made through American Depository
Receipts ("ADRs") traded in the United States. Foreign stock markets are
generally not as developed or efficient as, and more volatile than, those in
the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially
less volume than U.S. markets and the Fund's portfolio securities may be less
liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than securities
of comparable U.S. companies. Equity securities may trade at price/earnings
multiples higher than comparable United States securities and such levels may
not be sustainable. Commissions on foreign stocks are generally higher than
commissions on United States exchanges, and while there is an increasing
number of overseas stock markets that have adopted a system of negotiated
rates, a number are still subject to an established schedule of minimum
commission rates. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in
the United States. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign
markets may differ from those in United States markets. Such differences
include delays beyond periods customary in the United States and practices,
such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, which increase
the likelihood of a "failed settlement." Failed settlements can result in
losses to the Fund.
. Investment Funds The international funds may invest in investment funds
which have been authorized by the governments of certain countries
specifically to permit foreign investment in securities of companies listed
and traded on the stock exchanges in these respective countries. The
international funds' investment in these funds is subject to the provisions
of the 1940 Act. If the international funds invests in such investment funds,
the Fund's shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the
expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the
investment manager), but also will bear indirectly similar expenses of the
underlying investment funds. In addition, the securities of these investment
funds may trade at a premium over their net asset value.
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. Information and Supervision There is generally less publicly available
information about foreign companies comparable to reports and ratings that
are published about companies in the United States. Foreign companies are
also generally not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards, practices, and requirements comparable to those
applicable to United States companies. It also is often more difficult to
keep currently informed of corporate actions which affect the prices of
portfolio securities.
. Taxes The dividends and interest payable on certain of the international
funds' foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding
taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to
the Fund's shareholders.
. Other With respect to certain foreign countries, especially developing and
emerging ones, there is the possibility of adverse changes in investment or
exchange control regulations, expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
limitations on the removal of Funds or other assets of the Funds, political
or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect
investments by U.S. persons in those countries.
. Small Companies Small companies may have less experienced management and
fewer management resources than larger firms. A smaller company may have
greater difficulty obtaining access to capital markets, and may pay more for
the capital it obtains. In addition, smaller companies are more likely to be
involved in fewer market segments, making them more vulnerable to any
downturn in a given segment. Some of these factors may also apply, to a
lesser extent, to medium size companies. Some of the smaller companies in
which the Fund will invest may be in major foreign markets; others may be
leading companies in emerging market countries outside the major foreign
markets. Securities analysts generally do not follow such securities, which
are seldom held outside of their respective countries and which may have
prospects for long-term investment returns superior to the securities of
well-established and well-known companies. Direct investment in such
securities may be difficult for United States investors because, among other
things, information relating to such securities is often not readily
available. Of course, there are also risks associated with such investments,
and there is no assurance that such prospects will be realized.
. Eastern Europe and Russia Changes occurring in Eastern Europe and Russia
today could have long-term potential consequences. As restrictions fall, this
could result in rising standards of living, lower manufacturing costs,
growing consumer spending, and substantial economic growth. However,
investment in the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia is highly
speculative at this time. Political and economic reforms are too recent to
establish a definite trend away from centrally planned economies and
state-owned industries. The collapse of the ruble from its crawling peg
exchange rate against the U.S. dollar has set back the path of reform for
several years. In many of the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia, there
is no stock exchange or formal market for securities. Such countries may also
have government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable market
value relative to the established currencies of western market economies,
little or no experience in trading in securities, no financial reporting
standards, a lack of a banking and securities infrastructure to handle such
trading, and a legal tradition which does not recognize rights in private
property. In addition, these countries may have national policies which
restrict investments in companies deemed sensitive to the country's national
interest. Further, the governments in such countries may require governmental
or quasi-governmental authorities to act as custodian of the Fund's assets
invested in such countries, and these authorities may not qualify as a
foreign custodian under the 1940 Act and exemptive relief from such Act may
be required. All of these considerations are among the factors which could
cause significant risks and uncertainties to investment in Eastern Europe and
Russia. The Fund will only invest in a company located in, or a government
of, Eastern Europe and Russia, if it believes the potential return justifies
the risk.
. Latin America
Inflation Most Latin American countries have experienced, at one time or
another, severe and persistent levels of inflation, including, in some cases,
hyperinflation. This has, in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme
measures by governments to keep inflation in check, and a generally
debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in many countries
has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain at lower levels.
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Political Instability The political history of certain Latin American
countries has been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by
the military in civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such
developments, if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward
market and economic reform, privatization, and removal of trade barriers, and
result in significant disruption in securities markets.
Foreign Currency Certain Latin American countries may have managed currencies
which are maintained at artificial levels to the U. S. dollar rather than at
levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and
large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and
negative effect on foreign investors. For example, in late 1994 the value of
the Mexican peso lost more than one-third of its value relative to the
dollar. Certain Latin American countries also restrict the free conversion of
their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is
no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a
result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in foreign currency transactions
designed to protect the value of the Fund's interests in securities
denominated in such currencies.
Sovereign Debt A number of Latin American countries are among the largest
debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and
reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can
restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets
and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.
. Japan
The Japan Fund's concentration of its investments in Japan means the Fund
will be more dependent on the investment considerations discussed above and
may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified geographically.
To the extent any of the other funds also invest in Japan, such investments
will be subject to these same factors. Additional factors relating to Japan
include the following:
Japan has experienced earthquakes and tidal waves of varying degrees of
severity, and the risks of such phenomena, and damage resulting therefrom,
continue to exist. Japan also has one of the world's highest population
densities. A significant percentage of the total population of Japan is
concentrated in the metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya.
Energy Japan has historically depended on oil for most of its energy
requirements. Almost all of its oil is imported, the majority from the Middle
East. In the past, oil prices have had a major impact on the domestic
economy, but more recently Japan has worked to reduce its dependence on oil
by encouraging energy conservation and use of alternative fuels. In addition,
a restructuring of industry, with emphasis shifting from basic industries to
processing and assembly type industries, has contributed to the reduction of
oil consumption. However, there is no guarantee this favorable trend will
continue.
Foreign Trade Overseas trade is important to Japan's economy. Japan has few
natural resources and must export to pay for its imports of these basic
requirements. Because of the concentration of Japanese exports in highly
visible products such as automobiles, machine tools and semiconductors and
the large trade surpluses ensuing therefrom, Japan has had difficult
relations with its trading partners, particularly the U.S. It is possible
that trade sanctions or other protectionist measures could impact Japan
adversely in both the short- and long-term.
. Asia (ex-Japan)
Political Instability The political history of certain Asian countries has
been characterized by political uncertainty, intervention by the military in
civilian and economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments,
if they continue to occur, could reverse favorable trends toward market and
economic reform, privatization and removal of trade barriers and result in
significant disruption in securities markets.
Foreign Currency Certain Asian countries may have managed currencies which
are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. dollar rather than at levels
determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large
adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and
negative effect on foreign investors. For example, in 1997 the Thai baht lost
46.75% of its value against the U.S. dollar. Certain Asian countries also may
restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies,
including the
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U.S. dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for certain
currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in
foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Fund's
interests in securities denominated in such currencies.
Debt A number of Asian companies are highly dependent on foreign loans for
their operation. In 1997, several Asian countries were forced to negotiate
loans from the International Monetary Fund ("IMF") and others that impose
strict repayment term schedules and require significant economic and
financial restructuring.
Types of Securities
Set forth below is additional information about certain of the investments
described in the Fund's prospectus.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into a repurchase agreement through which an investor
(such as the Fund) purchases a security (known as the "underlying security")
from a well-established securities dealer or a bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System. Any such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price's
approved list and have a credit rating with respect to its short-term debt of
at least A1 by S&P, P1 by Moody's, or the equivalent rating by T. Rowe Price.
At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to repurchase the
underlying security at the same price, plus specified interest. Repurchase
agreements are generally for a short period of time, often less than a week.
Repurchase agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days will
be treated as illiquid securities. The Fund will only enter into repurchase
agreements where (i) the underlying securities are of the type (excluding
maturity limitations) which the Fund's investment guidelines would allow it
to purchase directly, (ii) the market value of the underlying security,
including interest accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value
of the repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying security is
made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-entry transfer to the
account of the custodian or a bank acting as agent. In the event of a
bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund
could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and
losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying
security during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights
thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income
during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid Instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) have been
developed and combine the elements of futures contracts or options with those
of debt, preferred equity, or a depository instrument (hereinafter "Hybrid
Instruments"). Often these Hybrid Instruments are indexed to the price of a
commodity, particular currency, or a domestic or foreign debt or equity
securities index. Thus, Hybrid Instruments may take a variety of forms,
including, but not limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal
payments or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a
currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in time,
preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference to the value of a
currency, or convertible securities with the conversion terms related to a
particular commodity.
The risks of investing in Hybrid Instruments reflect a combination of the
risks of investing in securities, options, futures and currencies, including
volatility and lack of liquidity. Reference is also made to the discussion of
futures, options, and forward contracts herein for a discussion of the risks
associated with such investments. Further, the prices of the Hybrid
Instrument and the related commodity or currency may not move in the same
direction or at the same time. Hybrid Instruments may bear interest or pay
preferred dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates.
Alternatively, Hybrid Instruments may bear interest at above market rates but
bear an increased risk of principal loss (or gain). In addition, because the
purchase and sale of Hybrid Instruments could take place in an
over-the-counter market or in a private transaction between the Fund and the
seller of the Hybrid Instrument, the creditworthiness of the contra party to
the transaction would be a risk factor which the Fund would have to consider.
Hybrid Instruments also may not be subject to regulation of the Commodities
Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), which generally regulates the trading of
commodity futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which regulates the offer and
sale of securities by and to U.S. persons, or any other governmental
regulatory authority.
14
<PAGE>
Illiquid or Restricted Securities
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately negotiated transactions
or in a public offering with respect to which a registration statement is in
effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Where registration
is required, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration
expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the time of the
decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a security
under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period, adverse
market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less favorable
price than prevailed when it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be
priced at fair value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed
by the Fund's Board of Directors. If, through the appreciation of illiquid
securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, the Fund should be in a
position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets is invested in
illiquid assets, including restricted securities, the Fund will take
appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
Notwithstanding the above, the Fund may purchase securities which, while
privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A under
the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such
as the Fund, to trade in privately placed securities even though such
securities are not registered under the 1933 Act. T. Rowe Price and
Price-Fleming, under the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors, will
consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are illiquid and thus
subject to the Fund's restriction of investing no more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A
security is liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this
determination, T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming will consider the trading
markets for the specific security taking into account the unregistered nature
of a Rule 144A security. In addition, Price-Fleming could consider the
following: (1) frequency of trades and quotes; (2) number of dealers and
potential purchases; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market; and (4) the
nature of the security and of marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to
dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics
of transfer). The liquidity of Rule 144A securities would be monitored and,
if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A
security is no longer liquid, the Fund's holdings of illiquid securities
would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are required to assure
that the Fund does not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of
increasing the amount of the Fund's assets invested in illiquid securities if
qualified institutional buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
Warrants
The Fund may acquire warrants. Warrants are pure speculation in that they
have no voting rights, pay no dividends, and have no rights with respect to
the assets of the corporation issuing them. Warrants basically are options to
purchase equity securities at a specific price valid for a specific period of
time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but only the right
to buy them. Warrants differ from call options in that warrants are issued by
the issuer of the security which may be purchased on their exercise, whereas
call options may be written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do
not necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying securities.
There are, of course, other types of securities that are, or may become
available, which are similar to the foregoing and the Fund may invest in
these securities.
InterFund Borrowing and Lending
The Funds are parties to an exemptive order received from the SEC on December
8, 1998, that permits them to borrow money from, and certain of the
Underlying Price Funds to borrow money from and/or lend money to, other Price
Funds. All loans are set at an interest rate between the rate charged on
overnight repurchase agreements and short-term bank loans. All loans are
subject to numerous conditions designed to ensure fair and equitable
treatment of all participating funds. The program is subject to the oversight
and periodic review of the Boards of Directors of the Price Funds.
15
<PAGE>
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Prospective investors should consider that certain underlying price funds
(the "Price Funds") may engage in the following:
Foreign Currency Transactions Enter into foreign currency transactions. Since
investments in foreign companies will usually involve currencies of foreign
countries, and the International Bond and International Stock Funds, as well
as certain other Price Funds, will hold Funds in bank deposits in foreign
custodians during the completion of investment programs, the value of the
assets of the Price Funds as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in foreign currency exchange rates and
exchange control regulations, and these Price Funds may incur costs in
connection with conversions between various currencies. The Price Funds will
generally conduct their foreign currency exchange transactions either on a
spot (i.e., cash) basis at the prevailing rate in the foreign currency
exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or
sell foreign currencies. The Price Funds will generally not enter into a
forward contract with a term of greater than one year. Although foreign
currency transactions will be used primarily to protect the Price Funds from
adverse currency movements, they also involve the risk that anticipated
currency movements will not be accurately predicted.
Lending Portfolio Securities Lend portfolio securities for the purpose of
realizing additional income. The Price Funds may lend securities to
broker-dealers or institutional investors. Any such loan will be continuously
secured by collateral at least equal to the value of the security loaned.
Such lending could result in delays in receiving additional collateral or in
the recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower fail financially.
Futures Contracts and Options (types of potentially high-risk derivatives)
Enter into interest rate, stock index or currency futures contracts. Certain
Price Funds may enter into such contracts (or options thereon), or a
combination of such contracts, (1) as a hedge against changes in prevailing
levels of interest rates, price movements or currency exchange rates in the
Price Funds' portfolios in order to establish more definitely the effective
return on securities or currencies held or intended to be acquired by such
Price Funds; (2) as an efficient means of adjusting the Price Funds' exposure
to the markets; or (3) to adjust the duration of the Price Funds' portfolios.
Initial margin deposits and premiums on options used for non-hedging purposes
will not equal more than 5% of each Price Fund's net asset value. Certain
Price Funds may also purchase and sell call and put options on securities,
currencies and financial and stock indices. The aggregate market value of
each Fund's currencies or portfolio securities covering call or put options
will not exceed 25% of a Fund's net assets. Futures contracts and options can
be highly volatile and could result in reduction of a Price Fund's total
return and a Price Fund's attempt to use such investments for hedging
purposes may not be successful.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT AN UNDERLYING PRICE FUND, CALL 1-800-638-5660
(1-410-345-2308).
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval of the lesser of
(1) 67% of the Fund's shares present at a meeting of shareholders if the
holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or
by proxy or (2) more than 50% of a Fund's outstanding shares. Other
restrictions in the form of operating policies are subject to change by the
Fund's Board of Directors without shareholder approval. Any investment
restriction which involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall
not be considered to be violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs
immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or assets
of, or borrowings by, the Fund. Calculation of the Fund's total assets for
compliance with any of the following fundamental or operating policies or any
other investment restrictions set forth in the Fund's prospectus or Statement
of Additional Information will not include cash collateral held in connection
with securities lending activities.
16
<PAGE>
Fundamental Policies
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
(1) Borrowing Borrow money, except the Fund may borrow from banks or other
Price Funds as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency
purposes, and then only in amounts not exceeding 30% of its total assets
valued at market. The Fund will not borrow in order to increase income
(leveraging), but only to facilitate redemption requests which might
otherwise require untimely disposition of portfolio securities. Interest
paid on any such borrowings will reduce net investment income;
(2) Commodities (a) Spectrum Growth and Spectrum Income Funds may not
purchase or sell commodities or commodity or futures contracts;
(b)Spectrum International Fund may not purchase or sell physical
commodities; except that it may enter into futures contracts and options
thereon.
(3) Loans Make loans, although the Funds may purchase money market securities
and enter into repurchase agreements;
(4) Margin Purchase securities on margin, except for use of short-term credit
necessary for clearance of purchases of portfolio securities;
(5) Mortgaging Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or, in any manner, transfer any
security owned by the Funds as security for indebtedness except as may be
necessary in connection with permissible borrowings, in which event such
mortgaging, pledging, or hypothecating may not exceed 30% of each Fund's
total assets, valued at market;
(6) Real Estate Purchase or sell real estate, including limited partnership
interests therein, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities
or other instruments (although each Fund may purchase money market
securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or issued by
companies or investment trusts which invest in real estate or interests
therein);
(7) Senior Securities Issue senior securities;
(8) Short Sales Effect short sales of securities; or
(9) Underwriting Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the
extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the
meaning of the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase and sale of its
portfolio securities in the ordinary course of pursuing its investment
program.
Operating Policies
As a matter of operating policy, the Fund may not:
(10) Control of Portfolio Companies Invest in companies for the purpose of
exercising management or control;
(11) Illiquid Securities Purchase illiquid securities if, as a result, more
than 15% (10% for Money Funds) of its net assets would be invested in
such securities;
(12) Oil and Gas Programs Purchase participations or other direct interests
in, or enter into leases with respect to oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs if, as a result thereof, more than 5%
of the value of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in such
programs;
(13) Options Invest in options;
(14) Futures Spectrum Income and Spectrum Growth Funds may not invest in
futures. Spectrum International Fund, though it has no intention at this
time of investing in futures, reserves the right to do so in the future;
(15) Forward Currency Contracts None of the Funds has the intention of
investing in forward currency contracts at this time. However, they all
reserve the right to do so at some point in the future; or
17
<PAGE>
(16) Warrants Invest in warrants.
Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (Investment Company Act Release No. IC-21425, October 18, 1995):
(i) there is no limit on the amount the Fund may own of the total outstanding
voting securities of registered investment companies which are members of the
T. Rowe Price family of funds, (ii) each Fund, in accordance with its
prospectus, may invest more than 5% of its assets in any one such investment
company, and (iii) each Fund may invest more than 10% of its assets,
collectively, in registered investment companies which are members of the T.
Rowe Price family of funds.
Because of their investment objectives and policies, the Funds will each
concentrate more than 25% of their assets in the mutual fund industry. In
accordance with the Funds' investment programs set forth in the prospectus,
each of the Funds may invest more than 25% of its assets in certain of the
Underlying Price Funds. However, each of the Underlying Price Funds in which
each Fund will invest (other than New Income, Short-Term Bond, High Yield,
Latin America, and International Bond Funds) will not concentrate more than
25% of its total assets in any one industry. The Latin America Fund expects
to make substantial investments in the telephone companies of various Latin
America countries (at times more than 25% of total assets). The New Income
and Short-Term Bond Funds will, under certain conditions, invest up to 50% of
their assets in any one of the following industries: gas, utility, gas
transmission utility, electric utility, telephone utility and petroleum. The
Short-Term Bond, International Bond, and High Yield Funds will each normally
concentrate 25% or more of their assets in the securities of the banking
industry when their position in issues maturing in one year or less equals
35% or more of their total assets.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The management of each Fund's business and affairs is the responsibility of
the Board of Directors for Spectrum Fund. In exercising their
responsibilities, the Board, among other things, will refer to the Special
Servicing Agreement (see page ___) and policies and guidelines included in an
Application for an Exemptive Order (and accompanying Notice and Order issued
by the Commission). A majority of Spectrum Fund's directors will be
non-interested persons as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
However, the interested directors and the officers of Spectrum Fund, T. Rowe
Price and Rowe Price-Fleming also serve in similar positions with most of the
Underlying Price Funds. Thus, if the interests of a Fund and the Underlying
Price Funds were ever to become divergent, it is possible that a conflict of
interest could arise and affect how this latter group of persons fulfill
their fiduciary duties to that Fund and the Underlying Price Funds. The
directors of Spectrum Fund believe they have structured each Fund to avoid
these concerns. However, conceivably, a situation could occur where proper
action for Spectrum Fund or the Growth Fund, Income Fund or International
Fund separately, could be adverse to the interests of an Underlying Price
Fund, or the reverse could occur. If such a possibility arises, the directors
and officers of the affected Funds and T. Rowe Price will carefully analyze
the situation and take all steps they believe reasonable to minimize and,
where possible, eliminate the potential conflict. Moreover, limitations on
aggregate investments in the Underlying Price Funds and other restrictions
have been adopted by Spectrum Fund to minimize this possibility, and close
and continuous monitoring will be exercised to avoid, insofar as possible,
these concerns.
The officers and directors of Spectrum Fund are listed below. Unless
otherwise noted, the address of each is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202. Except as indicated, each has been an employee of T. Rowe
Price for more than five years. In the list below, Spectrum Fund's directors
who are considered "interested persons" of T. Rowe Price, Rowe Price-Fleming,
or the Fund as defined under Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act
of 1940 are noted with an asterisk (*). Mr. Riepe is referred to as an inside
director by virtue of his directorship and employment by T. Rowe Price.
18
<PAGE>
Independent Directors
JEFFREY H. DONAHUE, 4/9/46, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
of The Rouse Company, a full-service real estate and development company,
Columbia, Maryland; Address: 10275 Little Patuxent Parkway, Columbia,
Maryland 21044
A. MACDONOUGH PLANT, 7/30/37, Partner, law firm of Stewart, Plant &
Blumenthal; (formerly until 4/91) Partner, law firm of Semmes, Bowen &
Semmes, Baltimore, Maryland; Address: Suite 910, Seven St. Paul Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Inside Directors/Officers
* JAMES S. RIEPE, 6/25/43, Chairman of the Board -Vice Chairman of the Board
and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director,
Price-Fleming and General Re Corporation
EDMUND M. NOTZON, 10/1/45, President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst
STEPHEN W. BOESEL, 12/28/44, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe Price
JOHN R. FORD, 11/25/57, Vice President -Executive Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
HENRY H. HOPKINS, 12/23/42, Vice President-Vice President, Price-Fleming and
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.; Director and Managing Director,
T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
GEORGE A. MURNAGHAN, 5/1/56, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Vice President, Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, 5/26/48, Vice President -Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
BRIAN C. ROGERS, 6/27/55, Vice President -Director and Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
M. DAVID TESTA, 4/22/44, Vice President -Chairman of the Board,
Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment Officer, and
Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price
Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst
MARTIN G. WADE, 2/16/43, Vice President -President, Director, Chief
Investment Officer Price-Fleming; Director, Robert Fleming Holdings Limited;
Director, Robert Fleming Asset Management; Address: 25 Copthall Avenue,
London, EC2R 7DR, England
JUDITH B. WARD, 10/12/62, Vice President -Employee, T. Rowe Price
DAVID J.L. WARREN, 4/14/57, Vice President -Executive Vice President, T. Rowe
Price
PATRICIA S. LIPPERT, 1/12/53, Secretary-Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
CARMEN F. DEYESU, 8/1/41, Treasurer-Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe
Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
DAVID S. MIDDLETON, 1/18/56, Controller-Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
JOSEPH A. CRUMBLING, 11/12/61, Assistant Vice President -Employee, T. Rowe
Price
INGRID I. VORDEMBERGE, 9/27/35, Assistant Vice President-Employee, T. Rowe
Price
19
<PAGE>
Compensation Table
The Fund does not pay pension or retirement benefits to its officers or
directors. Also, any director of the Fund who is an officer or employee of T.
Rowe Price or Price-Fleming does not receive any remuneration from the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name of Person, Aggregate Compensation from Fund(a) Total Compensation from Fund and
Position ------- Fund Complex Paid to Directors(b)
- -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <S> <S>
Growth Fund
Jeffrey H. Donahue, Director $11,765 $22,500
A. MacDonough Plant, Director 11,765 22,500
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Fund
Jeffrey H. Donahue, Director $10,643 $22,500
A. MacDonough Plant, Director 10,643 22,500
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Fund
Jeffrey H. Donahue, Director $2,719 $22,500
David K. Fagin, Director 2,719
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(a) Amounts in this column are based on accrued compensation for calendar
year 1998.
(b) Amounts in this column are based on compensation received from January
1, 1998, to December 31, 1998. The T. Rowe Price complex included 84 funds
as of December 31, 1998.
The Fund's Executive Committee, consisting of the Fund's interested
directors, has been authorized by its respective Board of Directors to
exercise all powers of the Board to manage the Funds in the intervals between
meetings of the Board, except the powers prohibited by statute from being
delegated.
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As of the date of the prospectus, the officers and directors of the Fund, as
a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
As of April 1, 1999, no shareholder beneficially owned more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of either the Spectrum International or Spectrum Growth
Funds.
As of April 1, 1999, the following shareholder beneficially owned more than
5% of the outstanding shares of the Spectrum Income Fund: Manulife Financial
USA, 200 Bloor Street East, NT3, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4W 1E5.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The business of Spectrum Fund will be conducted by its officers, directors,
and investment manager in accordance with policies and guidelines set up by
Spectrum Fund's directors which were included in the Exemptive Order issued
by the Securities and Exchange Commission (Investment Company Act Release No.
IC-21425, October 18, 1995).
Each Fund will operate at a zero expense ratio. To accomplish this, the
payment of each Fund's operational expenses is subject to a Special Servicing
Agreement described below as well as certain undertakings made by T. Rowe
Price, under its Investment Management Agreement with Spectrum Growth and
Spectrum Income Funds and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. under its
Investment Management Agreement with
20
<PAGE>
Spectrum International Fund. Fund expenses include: shareholder servicing
fees and expenses; custodian and accounting fees and expenses; legal and
auditing fees; expenses of preparing and printing prospectuses and
shareholder reports; registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting
expenses, if any; and directors' fees and expenses.
Special Servicing Agreements One Special Servicing Agreement ("Agreement") is
between and among the Spectrum Fund on behalf of Spectrum Income and Spectrum
Growth Funds, the underlying funds, and T. Rowe Price. A second Special
Servicing Agreement is between and among Spectrum Fund, on behalf of Spectrum
International Fund, the underlying funds, Price-Fleming, and T. Rowe Price.
Each Agreement provides that, if the Board of Directors of any Underlying
Price Fund determines that such Underlying Fund's share of the aggregate
expenses of Spectrum Fund is less than the estimated savings to the
Underlying Price Fund from the operation of Spectrum Fund, the Underlying
Price Fund will bear those expenses in proportion to the average daily value
of its shares owned by Spectrum Fund, provided further that no Underlying
Price Fund will bear such expenses in excess of the estimated savings to it.
Such savings are expected to result primarily from the elimination of
numerous separate shareholder accounts which are or would have been invested
directly in the Underlying Price Funds and the resulting reduction in
shareholder servicing costs. Although such cost savings are not certain, the
estimated savings to the Underlying Price Funds generated by the operation of
Spectrum Fund are expected to be sufficient to offset most, if not all, of
the expenses incurred by Spectrum Fund.
Each Special Servicing Agreement also gives authority to Spectrum Fund to
utilize the Price name so long as (1) the Special Servicing Agreement is in
effect, and (2) the assets of the Funds are invested pursuant to each Fund's
objectives and policies in shares of the various Underlying Price Funds
(except for such cash or cash items as the directors may determine to
maintain from time to time to meet current expenses and redemptions). The
Special Servicing Agreements provide that the Funds will utilize assets
deposited with the custodian of each Fund from the sale of each Fund's shares
to promptly purchase shares of the specified Underlying Price Funds, and will
undertake redemption or exchange of such shares of the Underlying Price Funds
in the manner provided by the objectives and policies of each Fund.
Under the Investment Management Agreements with the Funds, and the Special
Servicing Agreement, T. Rowe Price, with respect to Spectrum Income and
Spectrum Growth, and Price-Fleming, with respect to Spectrum International,
have agreed to bear any expenses of Spectrum Fund which exceed the estimated
savings to each of the Underlying Price Funds. Of course, shareholders of
Spectrum Fund will still indirectly bear their fair and proportionate share
of the cost of operating the Underlying Price Funds in which the Spectrum
Fund invests because, Spectrum Fund, as a shareholder of the Underlying Price
Funds, will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses paid by the
Underlying Price Funds. Spectrum Fund, as a shareholder of the selected
Underlying Price Funds, will benefit only from cost-sharing reductions in
proportion to its interest in such Underlying Price Funds.
Services
Under the Management Agreement with each Fund, T. Rowe Price or Price-Fleming
as the case may be, provides the Fund with discretionary investment services.
Specifically, T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming are responsible for supervising
and directing the investments of the Fund in accordance with the Fund's
investment objectives, program, and restrictions as provided in its
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. T. Rowe Price and
Price-Fleming are also responsible for effecting all security transactions on
behalf of the Fund, including the negotiation of commissions and the
allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage. However, it should
be understood that the Fund will invest its assets almost exclusively in the
shares of the Underlying Price Funds and such investments will be made
without the payment of any commission or other sales charges. In addition to
these services, T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming provides the Fund with
certain corporate administrative services, including: maintaining the Fund's
corporate existence and corporate records; registering and qualifying Fund
shares under federal laws; monitoring the financial, accounting, and
administrative functions of the Fund; maintaining liaison with the agents
employed by the Fund such as the Fund's custodian and transfer agent;
assisting the Fund in the
21
<PAGE>
coordination of such agents' activities; and permitting T. Rowe Price's and
Price-Fleming's employees to serve as officers, directors, and committee
members of the Fund without cost to the Fund.
T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming have agreed not to be paid a management fee
for performing their services. However, T. Rowe Price and Price-Fleming will
receive management fees from managing the Underlying Price Funds in which
Spectrum Fund invests.
Each Fund's Management Agreement also provides that T. Rowe Price or
Price-Fleming, its directors, officers, employees, and certain other persons
performing specific functions for the Fund will only be liable to the Fund
for losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence,
or reckless disregard of duty.
Management Fees of Underlying Price Funds
The Underlying Price Fund pays T. Rowe Price or Price-Fleming a fee ("Fee")
which consists of two components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee") and an
Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee"). The Fee is paid monthly to T. Rowe Price or
Price-Fleming on the first business day of the next succeeding calendar month
and is calculated as described below.
The monthly Group Fee ("Monthly Group Fee") is the sum of the daily Group Fee
accruals ("Daily Group Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Group Fee
Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the Price Funds'
group fee accrual as determined below ("Daily Price Funds' Group Fee
Accrual") by the ratio of the Price Fund's net assets for that day to the sum
of the aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that day. The Daily Price
Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is calculated by multiplying
the fraction of one (1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the
annualized Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in
accordance with the following schedule:
<TABLE>
Price Funds' Annual Group Base Fee Rate for Each Level of
Assets
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0.480% First $1 billion 0.360% Next $2 billion 0.310% Next $16
billion
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.450% Next $1 billion 0.350% Next $2 billion 0.305% Next $30
billion
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.420% Next $1 billion 0.340% Next $5 billion 0.300% Thereafter
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.390% Next $1 billion 0.330% Next $10 billion
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.370% Next $1 billion 0.320% Next $10 billion
</TABLE>
For the purpose of calculating the Group Fee, the Price Funds include all the
mutual funds distributed by Investment Services, (excluding the T. Rowe Price
Spectrum Funds, and any institutional, index, or private label mutual funds).
For the purpose of calculating the Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for
any particular day, the net assets of each Price Fund are determined in
accordance with the Funds' prospectus as of the close of business on the
previous business day on which the Fund was open for business.
The monthly Fund Fee ("Monthly Fund Fee") is the sum of the daily Fund Fee
accruals ("Daily Fund Fee Accruals") for each month. The Daily Fund Fee
Accrual for any particular day is computed by multiplying the fraction of one
(1) over the number of calendar days in the year by the individual Fund Fee
Rate and multiplying this product by the net assets of the Fund for that day,
as determined in accordance with the Fund's prospectus as of the close of
business on the previous business day on which the Fund was open for
business. The individual fund fees and total management fees of the
Underlying Price Funds are listed in the following chart:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fund Individual Fee as a Percentage Total Management Fee Paid
---- ------------------------------ -------------------------
- ------------------------ of Fund Net Assets
------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Blue Chip Growth 0.30% 0.62 %
Emerging Markets Bond 0.45 0.72(a)
Emerging Markets Stock 0.75 1.07
Equity Income 0.25 0.57
European Stock 0.50 0.82
GNMA 0.15 0.47
Growth & Income 0.25 0.57
Growth Stock 0.25 0.57
High Yield 0.30 0.62
International Bond 0.35 0.67
International
Discovery 0.75 1.07
International Stock 0.35 0.67
Japan 0.50 0.82
Latin America 0.75 1.07
Mid-Cap Value 0.35 0.68(b)
New Asia 0.50 0.82
New Era 0.25 0.57
New Horizons 0.35 0.67
New Income 0.15 0.47
Prime Reserve
Short-Term Bond 0.10 0.42
Summit Cash Reserves N/A 0.45
U.S. Treasury 0.05 0.37
Long-Term
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
22
<PAGE>
a Had Price-Fleming not agreed to waive a portion of its management fees
and bear certain expenses in accordance with an expense limitation
agreement, Emerging Markets Bond's total management fee paid would
have been 0.77%.
b T. Rowe Price agreed to waive management fees and bear certain
expenses in accordance with an expense limitation in effect through
December 31, 1997. The Fund's management fee includes 0.01% of
management fees repaid from prior years pursuant to the expense
limitation. Had T. Rowe Price not agreed to waive a portion of its
management fees, Mid-Cap Value Fund's total management fee paid would
have been 0.67%.
Based on combined Price Funds' assets of over $76 billion at December 31,
1998, the Group Fee was 0.32%. The total combined management fee for each of
the Underlying Price Funds would have been an annual rate as shown above.
The portfolio turnover rates for each Fund for the years ended 1998, 1997,
and 1996, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Fund 1998 1997 1996
---- ---- ----
---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
2.9
Spectrum Growth 17.9% 20.4% %
Spectrum Income 12.8 14.1 17.6
Spectrum International 31.7 20.0 (a)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
a Prior to commencement of operations.
DISTRIBUTOR FOR THE FUND
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Services, a Maryland corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly owned
subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, serves as Spectrum Fund's distributor, on behalf
of the Income, Growth, and International Funds. Investment
23
<PAGE>
Services is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 and is a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. The offering of Spectrum Fund's shares is continuous.
Investment Services is located at the same address as the Spectrum Fund and
T. Rowe Price-100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Investment Services serves as distributor to the Spectrum Fund, on behalf of
the Income, Growth, and International Funds, pursuant to an Underwriting
Agreement ("Underwriting Agreement"), which provides that the Fund will pay
all fees and expenses in connection with: necessary state filings; preparing,
setting in type, printing, and mailing its prospectuses and reports to
shareholders; and issuing its shares, including expenses of confirming
purchase orders.
The Underwriting Agreement provides that Investment Services will pay all
fees and expenses in connection with: printing and distributing prospectuses
and reports for use in offering and selling Fund shares; preparing, setting
in type, printing, and mailing all sales literature and advertising;
Investment Services' federal and state registrations as a broker-dealer; and
offering and selling shares for each Fund, except for those fees and expenses
specifically assumed by the Fund. Investment Services' expenses are paid by
T. Rowe Price.
Investment Services acts as the agent of the Spectrum Fund, on behalf of the
Income, Growth, and International Funds, in connection with the sale of
itsthe shares for each Fund in the various states in which Investment
Services is qualified as a broker-dealer. Under the Underwriting Agreement,
Investment Services accepts orders for each Fund's shares at net asset value.
No sales charges are paid by investors or the Fund.
CUSTODIAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Underlying Funds of the Spectrum International Fund have entered into a
Custodian Agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., London, pursuant to
which portfolio securities which are purchased outside the United States are
maintained in the custody of various foreign branches of The Chase Manhattan
Bank and such other custodians, including foreign banks and foreign
securities depositories as are approved in accordance with regulations under
the 1940 Act. State Street Bank's main office is at 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The address for The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.,
London is Woolgate House, Coleman Street, London, EC2P 2HD, England.
State Street Bank and Trust Company, under an agreement with Spectrum Fund,
on behalf of the Income, Growth, and International Funds, is the custodian
for the Fund's U.S. securities and cash, but it does not participate in the
Funds' investment decisions. The Bank maintains shares of the Spectrum Funds
in the book entry system of such Funds' transfer agent, T. Rowe Price
Services. The domestic Underlying Funds' portfolio securities purchased in
the U.S. are maintained in the custody of the Bank and may be entered into
the Federal Reserve Book Entry System, or the security depository system of
the Depository Trust Corporation.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., another wholly owned subsidiary, acts as the
Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and
administrative services. Services for certain types of retirement plans are
provided by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., also a wholly owned
subsidiary. The address for each is 100 East Pratt St., Baltimore, MD 21202
and both subsidiaries are paid fees for their services.
The Fund from time to time may enter into agreements with outside parties
through which shareholders hold Fund shares. The shares would be held by such
parties in omnibus accounts. The agreements would provide
24
<PAGE>
for payments by the Fund to the outside party for shareholder services
provided to shareholders in the omnibus accounts.
CODE OF ETHICS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's investment adviser (T. Rowe Price) has a written Code of Ethics
which requires all employees to obtain prior clearance before engaging in
personal securities transactions. In addition, all employees must report
their personal securities transactions within 10 days. Employees will not be
permitted to effect transactions in a security: if there are pending client
orders in the security; the security has been purchased or sold by a client
within seven calendar days; the security is being considered for purchase for
a client; a change has occurred in T. Rowe Price's rating of the security
within seven calendar days prior to the date of the proposed transaction; or
the security is subject to internal trading restrictions. In addition,
employees are prohibited from profiting from short-term trading (e.g.,
purchases and sales involving the same security within 60 days). Any material
violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to the Board of the Fund. The
Board also reviews the administration of the Code of Ethics on an annual
basis.
PRICING OF SECURITIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The securities of the Underlying Price Funds held by each Fund are valued at
the closing net asset value per share of each Underlying Price Fund on the
day of valuation. Assets for which the valuation procedures are inappropriate
or are deemed not to reflect fair value are stated at fair value as
determined in good faith by or under the supervision of the officers of the
Fund, as authorized by the Board of Directors. For the Growth Fund,
short-term money market investments are valued at amortized cost in local
currency which, when combined with accrued interest, approximates market
value. For the International Fund, short-term debt securities are valued at
amortized cost, which approximates fair market value. For the Income Fund,
securities with less than one year to maturity are stated at fair value which
is determined by using a matrix system that establishes a value for each
security based on money market yields. Also, for the International Fund,
portfolio securities of the Underlying Funds may be listed on foreign
exchanges that can open on days when the Underlying Funds do not compute
their prices. As a result, the Underlying Funds', and consequently the
Spectrum International Fund's net asset value may be significantly affected
by trading on days when shareholders cannot make transactions.
The Japan Fund, one of the Underlying Price Funds in which the Spectrum
International Fund can invest, is not open on certain days when the Spectrum
International Fund is open. On such days, securities of the Japan Fund held
by Spectrum International are valued in accordance with procedures adopted by
the Board of Directors. These procedures call for Spectrum International to
direct that the NAV for the Japan Fund be calculated in the same manner and
using the same system of procedures and controls as are used in the normal
daily calculation of the Japan Fund's NAV except that securities are valued
at the most recent yen-denominated closing prices in the Japanese market
(which may be one or more days previous to the valuation rate of Spectrum
International).
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The purchase and redemption price of the Fund's shares is equal to the Fund's
net asset value per share or share price. The Fund determines its net asset
value per share by subtracting its liabilities (including accrued expenses
and dividends payable) from its total assets (the market value of the
securities the Fund holds plus cash and other assets, including income
accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by the total number of
shares outstanding. The net asset value per share of the Fund is normally
calculated as of the close
25
<PAGE>
of trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") every day the NYSE is open
for trading. The NYSE is closed on the following days: New Year's Day, Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale redemption and
repurchase of shares) for the Fund may be suspended at times (a) during which
the NYSE is closed, other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (b)
during which trading on the NYSE is restricted, (c) during which an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is
not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (d) during which a
governmental body having jurisdiction over the Fund may by order permit such
a suspension for the protection of the Fund's shareholders; provided that
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC (or any succeeding governmental
authority) shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b), (c),
or (d) exist.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unless you elect otherwise, capital gain distributions, if any, will be
reinvested on the reinvestment date using the NAV per share of that date. The
reinvestment date may precede the payment date by up to 10 days, although the
exact timing is subject to change.
Unless you elect otherwise, the Fund's annual capital gain distribution and,
for the Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund, the annual dividend, if any, will be
reinvested on the reinvestment date using the NAV per share of that date. The
reinvestment date may precede the payment date by as much as 10 days although
the exact timing is subject to change.
,TAX STATUS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Code").
A portion of the dividends paid by the Growth and Income Funds may be
eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders. The
dividends of the Spectrum International Fund will not be eligible for this
deduction, if, as expected, none of the fund's income consists of dividends
paid by U.S. corporations. Long-term capital gain distributions paid from
these Funds are never eligible for the dividends-received deduction. For tax
purposes, it does not make any difference whether dividends and capital gain
distributions are paid in cash or in additional shares. The Fund must declare
dividends by December 31 of each year equal to at least 98% of ordinary
income (as of December 31) and capital gains (as of October 31) in order to
avoid a federal excise tax and distribute within 12 months 100% of ordinary
income and capital gains as of December 31 to avoid a federal income tax.
At the time of your purchase, the Fund's net asset value may reflect
undistributed income (Growth and International Funds), capital gains or net
unrealized appreciation of securities held by the Fund. A subsequent
distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your
investment, would be taxable as a capital gain distribution. For federal
income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward its net realized
capital losses, if any, for eight years and realize net capital gains up to
the amount of such losses without being required to pay taxes on, or
distribute, such gains.
If, in any taxable year, the Fund should not qualify as a regulated
investment company under the code: (i) the Fund would be taxed at normal
corporate rates on the entire amount of its taxable income, if any, without
deduction for dividends or other distributions to shareholders; and (ii) the
Fund's distributions to the extent made out of the Fund's current or
accumulated earnings and profits would be taxable to shareholders as
26
<PAGE>
ordinary dividends (regardless of whether they would otherwise have been
considered capital gain dividends), and, for Spectrum Income and Spectrum
Growth Funds, would qualify for the 70% deduction for dividends received by
corporations. However, for Spectrum International Fund, the dividends will
not be eligible for the 70% deduction for dividends received by corporations,
if, as expected, none of the Fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S.
corporations.
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders
The Code provides that dividends from net income will be subject to U.S. tax.
For shareholders who are not engaged in a business in the U.S., this tax
would be imposed at the rate of 30% upon the gross amount of the dividends in
the absence of a Tax Treaty providing for a reduced rate or exemption from
U.S. taxation. Distributions of net long-term capital gains realized by the
Fund are not subject to tax unless the foreign shareholder is a nonresident
alien individual who was physically present in the U.S. during the tax year
for more than 182 days.
YIELD INFORMATION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spectrum Income Fund
An income factor is calculated for each security in the portfolio based upon
the security's market value at the beginning of the period and yield as
determined in conformity with regulations of the SEC. The income factors are
then totaled for all securities in the portfolio. Next, expenses of the Fund
for the period, net of expected reimbursements, are deducted from the income
to arrive at net income, which is then converted to a per share amount by
dividing net income by the average number of shares outstanding during the
period. The net income per share is divided by the net asset value on the
last day of the period to produce a monthly yield which is then annualized.
If applicable, a taxable-equivalent yield is calculated by dividing this
yield by one minus the effective federal, state, and/or city or local income
tax rates. Quoted yield factors are for comparison purposes only, and are not
intended to indicate future performance or forecast the dividend per share of
the Fund.
The yield of the Fund calculated under the above-described method for the
month ended December 31, 1998, was 6.26%.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return Performance
The Fund's calculation of total return performance includes the reinvestment
of all capital gain distributions and income dividends for the period or
periods indicated, without regard to tax consequences to a shareholder in the
Fund. Total return is calculated as the percentage change between the
beginning value of a static account in the Fund and the ending value of that
account measured by the then current net asset value, including all shares
acquired through reinvestment of income and capital gain dividends. The
results shown are historical and should not be considered indicative of the
future performance of the Fund. Each average annual compound rate of return
is derived from the cumulative performance of the Fund over the time period
specified. The annual compound rate of return for the Fund over any other
period of time will vary from the average.
27
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
1 Yr. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. % Since Inception
----- ------ ------- ------- ---------
Ended Ended Ended Inception Date
----- ----- ----- --------- ----
12/31/98 12/31/98 12/31/98 12/31/98
-------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <S>
S&P 500 28.57% 193.88% 479.58%
Dow Jones Industrial
Average 18.13 173.37 461.09
CPI 1.86 12.69 36.35
Spectrum Growth Fund 13.62 111.87 - 220.97% 06/29/90
Spectrum Income Fund 6.57 50.71 - 124.28 06/29/90
Spectrum International 12.28 - - 14.99 12/31/96
Fund
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
1 Yr. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. % Since Inception
----- ------ ------- ------- ---------
Ended Ended Ended Inception Date
----- ----- ----- --------- ----
12/31/98 12/31/98 12/31/98 12/31/98
-------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <S>
S&P 500 28.57% 24.06% 19.21%
Dow Jones Industrial
Average 18.13 22.28 18.82
CPI 1.86 2.42 3.15 '
Spectrum Growth Fund 13.62 16.20 - 14.70% 06/29/90
Spectrum Income Fund 6.57 8.55 - 9.96 06/29/90
Spectrum International 12.28 - - 7.24 12/31/96
Fund
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Outside Sources of Information
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature: (1) the Fund's
total return performance, ranking, or any other measure of the Fund's
performance may be compared to any one or combination of the following: (a) a
broad-based index; (b) other groups of mutual funds, including T. Rowe Price
Funds, tracked by independent research firms ranking entities, or financial
publications; (c) indices of securities comparable to those in which the Fund
invests; (2) the Consumer Price Index (or any other measure for inflation,
government statistics, such as GNP may be used to illustrate investment
attributes of the Fund or the general economic, business, investment, or
financial environment in which the Fund operates; (3) various financial,
economic and market statistics developed by brokers, dealers and other
persons may be used to illustrate aspects of the Fund's performance; (4) the
effect of tax-deferred compounding on the Fund's investment returns, or on
returns in general in both qualified and nonqualified retirement plans or any
other tax advantage product, may be illustrated by graphs, charts, etc.; and
(5) the sectors or industries in which the Fund invests may be compared to
relevant indices or surveys in order to evaluate the Fund's historical
performance or current or potential value with respect to the particular
industry or sector.
Other Publications
From time to time, in newsletters and other publications issued by Investment
Services, T. Rowe Price mutual fund portfolio managers may discuss economic,
financial and political developments in the U.S. and abroad and how these
conditions have affected or may affect securities prices or the Fund;
individual securities within the Fund's portfolio; and their philosophy
regarding the selection of individual stocks, including why specific stocks
have been added, removed or excluded from the Fund's portfolio.
28
<PAGE>
Other Features and Benefits
The Fund is a member of the T. Rowe Price family of Funds and may help
investors achieve various long-term investment goals, which include, but are
not limited to, investing money for retirement, saving for a down payment on
a home, or paying college costs. To explain how the Fund could be used to
assist investors in planning for these goals and to illustrate basic
principles of investing, various worksheets and guides prepared by T. Rowe
Price and/or Investment Services may be made available.
No-Load Versus Load and 12b-1 Funds
Unlike the T. Rowe Price funds, many mutual funds charge sales fees to
investors or use fund assets to finance distribution activities. These fees
are in addition to the normal advisory fees and expenses charged by all
mutual funds. There are several types of fees charged which vary in magnitude
and which may often be used in combination. A sales charge (or "load") can be
charged at the time the fund is purchased (front-end load) or at the time of
redemption (back-end load). Front-end loads are charged on the total amount
invested. Back-end loads or "redemption fees" are charged either on the
amount originally invested or on the amount redeemed. 12b-1 plans allow for
the payment of marketing and sales expenses from fund assets. These expenses
are usually computed daily as a fixed percentage of assets.
The Fund is a no-load fund which imposes no sales charges or 12b-1 fees.
No-load funds are generally sold directly to the public without the use of
commissioned sales representatives. This means that 100% of your purchase is
invested for you.
Redemptions in Kind
In the unlikely event a shareholder were to receive an in kind redemption of
portfolio securities of the Fund, brokerage fees could be incurred by the
shareholder in a subsequent sale of such securities.
Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities
Transactions involving issuance of Fund shares for securities or assets other
than cash will be limited to (1) bona fide reorganizations; (2) statutory
mergers; or (3) other acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the
investment objective and policies of the Fund; (b) are acquired for
investment and not for resale except in accordance with applicable law; (c)
have a value that is readily ascertainable via listing on or trading in a
recognized United States or international exchange or market; and (d) are not
illiquid.
CAPITAL STOCK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Articles of Incorporation of Spectrum Fund currently establish three
series (i.e., the Income Fund, the Growth Fund, and the International Fund),
each of which represents a separate class of the Corporation's shares and has
different objectives and investment policies. The Articles of Incorporation
also provide that the Board of Directors may issue additional series of
shares. Each share of each Fund represents an equal proportionate share in
that Fund, with each other share, and is entitled to such dividends and
distributions of income belonging to that Fund as are declared by the
Directors. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, each share is entitled
to a pro rata share of the net assets of that Fund.
The Fund's Charter authorizes the Board of Directors to classify and
reclassify any and all shares which are then unissued, including unissued
shares of capital stock into any number of classes or series, each class or
series consisting of such number of shares and having such designations, such
powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and restrictions,
as shall be determined by the Board subject to the Investment Company Act and
other applicable law. The shares of any such additional classes or series
might therefore differ from the shares of the present class and series of
capital stock and from each other as to preferences, conversions or other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption, subject to applicable
law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the capital stock or to other
classes or series in various characteristics. The Board of Directors may
increase or decrease the
29
<PAGE>
aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any
class or series that the Fund has authorized to issue without shareholder
approval.
Except to the extent that the Fund's Board of Directors might provide by
resolution that holders of shares of a particular class are entitled to vote
as a class on specified matters presented for a vote of the holders of all
shares entitled to vote on such matters, there would be no right of class
vote unless and to the extent that such a right might be construed to exist
under Maryland law. The Charter contains no provision entitling the holders
of the present class of capital stock to a vote as a class on any matter.
Accordingly, the preferences, rights, and other characteristics attaching to
any class of shares, including the present class of capital stock, might be
altered or eliminated, or the class might be combined with another class or
classes, by action approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of all
the shares of all classes entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any
additional right to vote as a class by the holders of the capital stock or of
another affected class or classes.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (and
fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote in the election of
or removal of Directors (to the extent hereinafter provided) and on other
matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. There will normally be no
meetings of shareholders for the purpose of electing Directors unless and
until such time as less than a majority of the Directors holding office have
been elected by shareholders, at which time the Directors then in office will
call a shareholders' meeting for the election of Directors. Except as set
forth above, the Directors shall continue to hold office and may appoint
successor Directors. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of
more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of Directors can, if they
choose to do so, elect all the Directors of the Fund, in which event the
holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any person as a . As
set forth in the By-Laws of the Fund, a special meeting of shareholders of
the Fund shall be called by the Secretary of the Fund on the written request
of shareholders entitled to cast at least 10% of all the votes of the Fund
entitled to be cast at such meeting. Shareholders requesting such a meeting
must pay to the Fund the reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing
the notice of the meeting. The Fund, however, will otherwise assist the
shareholders seeking to hold the special meeting in communicating to the
other shareholders of the Fund to the extent required by Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act.
FEDERAL REGISTRATION OF SHARES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's shares are registered for sale under the 1933 Act. Registration of
the Fund's shares is not required under any state law, but the Fund is
required to make certain filings with and pay fees to the states in order to
sell its shares in the states.
LEGAL COUNSEL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Swidler Berlin Shereff Friedman, LLP, whose address is 919 Third Avenue, New
York, New York 10022-9998, is legal counsel to the Fund.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 250 West Pratt Street, 21st Floor, Baltimore,
Maryland 21201, are the independent accountants to the Funds.
The financial statements of the Fund for the year ended December 31, 1998,
and the report of independent accountants are included in the Fund's Annual
Report for the year ended December 31, 1998. A copy of the Annual Report
accompanies this Statement of Additional Information. The following financial
statements and
30
<PAGE>
the report of independent accountants appearing in the Annual Report for the
year ended December 31, 1998, are incorporated into this Statement of
Additional Information by reference:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ANNUAL REPORT REFERENCES:
SPECTRUM SPECTRUM
GROWTH INCOME
------ ------
<S> <C> <C>
Report of Independent Accountants 26 26
Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1998 16 17
Statement of Operations, year ended December 31,
1998 19 19
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended
December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997 20 21
Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1998 23-25 23-25
Financial Highlights 13 14
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SPECTRUM
INTERNATIONAL
-------------
<S> <C>
Report of Independent Accountants 26
Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1998 18
Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1998 19
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years ended December
31, 1998 22
Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1998 23-25
Financial Highlights 15
</TABLE>
31
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS
(1)(a) Amended Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated July 24, 1987,
as amended October 16, 1987 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 11
dated April 14, 1994)
(1)(b) Articles of Amendment of Registrant, dated July 1, 1991 (electronically
filed with Amendment No. 11 dated April 14, 1994)
(1)(c) Articles Supplementary of Registrant, dated July 7, 1993
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 11 dated April 14, 1994)
(1)(d) Articles Supplementary of Registrant, dated November 12, 1996
(electronically filed with Amendment No. 14 dated November 15, 1996)
(2) By-Laws of Registrant, as amended July 1, 1991 (electronically filed
with Amendment No. 11 dated April 14, 1994)
(3) Specimen Stock Certificate (filed with Amendment No. 5)
(4)(a) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of the
Spectrum Income Fund and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated July 1,
1991 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 11 dated April 14, 1994)
(4)(b) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of the
Spectrum Growth Fund and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., dated July 1,
1991 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 11 dated April 14, 1994)
(4)(c) Investment Management Agreement between the Registrant on behalf of the
Spectrum International Fund and Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc.,
dated November 12, 1996 (electronically filed with Amendment No. 14
dated November 15, 1996)
(5) Underwriting Agreement between the Registrant and T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc., dated June 12, 1990 (electronically filed
with Amendment No. 11 dated April 14, 1994)
(6) Inapplicable
<PAGE>
(7) Custody Agreements
(7)(a) Custodian Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds and State Street Bank
and Trust Company, dated January 28, 1998, as amended November 4, 1998
(8) Other Agreements
(8)(a) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1, 1998, as amended January
21, 1998, October 30, 1998, and November 4, 1998
(8)(b) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price
Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January 1, 1998, as amended
January 21, 1998, October 30, 1998, and November 4, 1998
(8)(c) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and the
Taxable Funds, dated January 1, 1998, as amended January 21, 1998,
October 30, 1998, and November 4, 1998
(8)(d) Special Servicing Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds, T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc. and Registrant, dated June 12, 1990 (filed with
Amendment No. 11), as amended August 18, 1997
(8)(e) Special Servicing Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds, Rowe
Price-Fleming International, Inc., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and
Registrant, dated November 12, 1996 (electronically filed with
Amendment No. 14 dated November 15, 1996), as amended August 18, 1997
(8)(f) Special Servicing Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds, T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc., and Registrant, dated January 1, 1998 (electronically
filed with Amendment No. 17, dated April 30, 1998)
(8)(g) Special Servicing Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds, Rowe
Price-Fleming International, Inc., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and
Registrant, dated January 1, 1998 (electronically filed with Amendment
No. 17, dated April 30, 1998)
(9) Inapplicable
(10) Consent of Independent Accountants
(11) Inapplicable
<PAGE>
(12) Inapplicable
(13) Inapplicable
(14) Financial Data Schedules
(15) Inapplicable
(16) Other Exhibits
(a) Power of Attorney
(b)Certificate of Vice President pursuant to Rule 306 of Regulation
S-T.
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
None
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION
The Registrant maintains comprehensive Errors and Omissions and
Officers and Directors insurance policies written by the Evanston Insurance
Company and ICI Mutual. These policies provide coverage for T. Rowe Price
Associates, Inc. ("Manager"), and its subsidiaries and affiliates as listed in
Item 26 of this Registration Statement (with the exception of the T. Rowe Price
Associates Foundation, Inc.), and fifty other investment companies, all of which
are mutual funds in the T. Rowe Price family of funds. In addition to the
corporate insureds, the policies also cover the officers, directors, and
employees of the Manager, its subsidiaries, and affiliates. The premium is
allocated among the named corporate insureds in accordance with the provisions
of Rule 17d-1(d)(7) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
GENERAL. The Charter of the Corporation provides that to the fullest extent
permitted by Maryland or federal law, no director or officer of the Corporation
shall be personally liable to the Corporation or the holders of Shares for money
damages and each director and officer shall be indemnified by the Corporation;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing therein shall be deemed to protect any director
or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the Corporation of the
holders of Shares to which such director or officer would otherwise be subject
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Article X, Section 10.01 of the Registrant's By-Laws provides as
follows:
<PAGE>
SECTION 10.01. INDEMNIFICATION AND PAYMENT OF EXPENSES IN ADVANCE. The
Corporation shall indemnify any individual ("Indemnitee") who is a present or
former director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or
has been serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or
other enterprise, who, by reason of his position was, is, or is threatened to be
made, a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative
(hereinafter collectively referred to as a "Proceeding") against any judgments,
penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable expenses (including attorneys'
fees) incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, to the
fullest extent that such indemnification may be lawful under applicable Maryland
law, as from time to time amended. The Corporation shall pay any reasonable
expenses so incurred by such Indemnitee in defending a Proceeding in advance of
the final disposition thereof to the fullest extent that such advance payment
may be lawful under applicable Maryland Law, as from time to time amended.
Subject to any applicable limitations and requirements set forth in the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and in these By-Laws, any payment of
indemnification or advance of expenses shall be made in accordance with the
procedures set forth in applicable Maryland law, as from time to time amended.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall protect or purport
to protect any Indemnitee against any liability to which he would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office
("Disabling Conduct").
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, no
indemnification shall be made by the Corporation to any Indemnitee unless:
(a) there is a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before
whom the Proceeding was brought that the Indemnitee was not liable by
reason of Disabling Conduct; or
(b) in the absence of such a decision, there is a reasonable determination,
based upon a review of the facts, that the Indemnitee was not liable by
reason of Disabling Conduct, which determination shall be made by:
(i) the vote of a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither
"interested persons" of the Corporation, as
<PAGE>
defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor
parties to the Proceeding; or
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding, any advance
of expenses by the Corporation to any Indemnitee shall be made only upon the
undertaking by such Indemnitee to repay the advance unless it is ultimately
determined that such Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as above
provided, and only if one of the following conditions is met:
(a) the Indemnitee provides a security for his undertaking; or
(b) the Corporation shall be insured against losses arising by reason of
any lawful advances; or
(c) there is a determination, based on a review of readily available facts,
that there is reason to believe that the Indemnitee will ultimately be
found entitled to indemnification, which determination shall be made
by:
(i) a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither "interested
persons" of the Corporation as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the Proceeding; or
(ii) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Section 10.02 of the Registrant's By-Laws provides as follows:
SECTION 10.02. INSURANCE OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS.
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Maryland law and by Section 17(h)
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as from time to time amended, the
Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is
or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or
was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee,
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other
enterprise, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in or
arising out of his position, whether or not the Corporation would have the power
to indemnify him against such liability.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of
the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
<PAGE>
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by
such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT MANAGER
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("PRICE-FLEMING"), a Maryland
corporation, is a corporate joint venture 50% owned by TRP Finance, Inc., a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager. Price-Fleming was incorporated in
Maryland in 1979 to provide investment counsel service with respect to foreign
securities for institutional investors in the United States. In addition to
managing private counsel client accounts, Price-Fleming also sponsors registered
investment companies which invest in foreign securities, serves as general
partner of RPFI International Partners, Limited Partnership, and provides
investment advice to the T. Rowe Price Trust Company, trustee of the
International Common Trust Fund.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("INVESTMENT SERVICES"), a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1980 for
the purpose of acting as the principal underwriter and distributor for the
Investment Companies which Manager sponsors and serves as investment adviser
(the "PRICE FUNDS"). Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. In 1984, Investment Services expanded its activities
to include a brokerage service.
TRP Distribution, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Investment
Services, was incorporated in Maryland in 1991. It was organized for, and
engages in, the sale of certain investment related products prepared by
Investment Services and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services.
T. Rowe Price Associates Foundation, Inc. (the "FOUNDATION"), was
incorporated in 1981 (and is not a subsidiary of the Manager). The Foundation's
overall objective emphasizes various community needs by giving to a broad range
of educational, civic, cultural, and health-related institutions. The Foundation
<PAGE>
has a very generous matching gift program whereby employee gifts designated to
qualifying institutions are matched according to established guidelines.
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. ("PRICE SERVICES"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1982 and is
registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Price
Services provides transfer agent, dividend disbursing, and certain other
services, including shareholder services, to the Price Funds.
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. ("RPS"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1991 and is
registered as a transfer agent under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. RPS
provides administrative, recordkeeping, and subaccounting services to
administrators of employee benefit plans.
T. Rowe Price Trust Company ("TRUST COMPANY"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Manager, is a Maryland-chartered limited-service trust
company, organized in 1983 for the purpose of providing fiduciary services. The
Trust Company serves as trustee and/or custodian for certain qualified employee
benefit plans, individual retirement accounts, and common trust funds and as
trustee/investment agent for one trust and other retirement plans.
T. Rowe Price Investment Technologies, Inc. was incorporated in
Maryland in 1996. A wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, it owns the
technology rights, hardware, and software of the Manager and affiliated
companies and provides technology services to them.
TRPH Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, was
organized in 1997 to acquire an interest in a UK-based corporate finance
advisory firm.
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in 1994 and serves as
the general partner of T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund III, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership.
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership,
was organized in 1994 by the Manager and invests in private financings of small
companies with high growth potential; the Manager is the General Partner of the
partnership.
RPFI International Partners, L.P., is a Delaware limited partnership
organized in 1985 for the purpose of investing in a diversified group of small
and medium-sized non-U.S. companies. Price-Fleming is the general partner of
this partnership, and
<PAGE>
certain institutional investors, including advisory clients of Price-Fleming,
are its limited partners.
T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc. ("STABLE ASSET
MANAGEMENT"), was incorporated in Maryland in 1988 as a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Manager. Stable Asset Management is registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and specializes in the management of
investment portfolios which seek stable and consistent investment returns
through the use of guaranteed investment contracts, bank investment contracts,
structured investment contracts issued by insurance companies and banks, as well
as short-term fixed income securities.
T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund Associates, Inc., a Maryland corporation,
is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager organized in 1988 for the purpose of
serving as General Partner of T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership which invests in financially distressed companies.
T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund II Associates, L.L.C., is a Maryland
limited liability company organized in 1996. Wholly owned by the Manager and the
Trust Company, it serves as General Partner of T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund II,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership which also invests in financially
distressed companies.
T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc. ("TRP CANADA") is a Maryland corporation
organized in 1988 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager. This entity is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 as
well as with the Ontario Securities Commission to provide advisory services to
individual and institutional clients residing in Canada.
T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Manager, organized in Maryland in 1994 and licensed to do business in
several states to act primarily as a distributor of proprietary variable annuity
products.
Since 1983, the Manager has organized several distinct Maryland limited
partnerships, which are informally called the Pratt Street Ventures
partnerships, for the purpose of acquiring interests in growth-oriented
businesses.
TRP Suburban, Inc., is a Maryland corporation organized in 1990 as a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager. It entered into agreements with McDonogh
School and CMANE-McDonogh-Rowe Limited Partnership to construct an office
building in Owings Mills, Maryland, which currently houses the Manager's
transfer
<PAGE>
agent, plan administrative services, retirement plan services, and operations
support functions.
TRP Suburban Second, Inc., a wholly owned Maryland subsidiary of T.
Rowe Price Associates, Inc., was incorporated in 1995 to primarily engage in the
development and ownership of real property located in Owings Mills, Maryland.
TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, is a
Delaware corporation organized in 1990 to manage certain passive corporate
investments and other intangible assets.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Fund II, L.P. ("STRATEGIC PARTNERS
FUNDS") is a Delaware limited partnerships organized in 1992, for the purpose of
investing in small public and private companies seeking capital for expansion or
undergoing a restructuring of ownership. The general partner of T. Rowe Price
Strategic Partners Fund II, L.P. is T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners II, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership whose general partner is T. Rowe Price Strategic
Partners Associates, Inc.
Listed below are the directors, executive officers and managing
directors of the Manager who have other substantial businesses, professions,
vocations, or employment aside from that of Director of the Manager:
DIRECTORS
JAMES E. HALBKAT, JR., Director of the Manager. Mr. Halbkat is President of U.S.
Monitor Corporation, a provider of public response systems. Mr. Halbkat's
address is: P.O. Box 23109, Hilton Head Island, South Carolina 29925.
RICHARD L. MENSCHEL, Director of the Manager. Mr. Menschel is a limited partner
of The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P., an investment banking firm. Mr. Menschel's
address is: 85 Broad Street, 2nd Floor, New York, New York 10004.
ROBERT L. STRICKLAND, Director of the Manager. Mr. Strickland retired as
Chairman of Lowe's Companies, Inc., a retailer of specialty home supplies, as of
January 31, 1998 and continues to serve as a Director. He is a Director of
Hannaford Bros., Co., a food retailer. Mr. Strickland's address is: 2000 W.
First Street, Suite 604, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104.
PHILIP C. WALSH, Director of the Manager. Mr. Walsh is a retired mining industry
executive. Mr. Walsh's address is: Pleasant Valley, Peapack, New Jersey 07977.
ANNE MARIE WHITTEMORE, Director of the Manager. Mrs. Whittemore is a partner of
the law firm of McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe
<PAGE>
L.L.P. and a Director of Owens & Minor, Inc.; Fort James Corporation; and
Albemarle Corporation. Mrs. Whittemore's address is: One James Center, Richmond,
Virginia 23219.
With the exception of Messrs. Halbkat, Menschel, Strickland, Walsh, and Mrs.
Whittemore, all of the following directors of the Manager are employees of the
Manager.
HENRY H. HOPKINS, Director and Managing Director of the Manager; Director of T.
Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc.; Vice President and Director of T. Rowe Price
(Canada), Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust
Company, TRP Distribution, Inc., and TRPH Corporation; Director of T. Rowe Price
Insurance Agency, Inc.; Vice President of Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Real
Estate Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Stable Asset Management, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Associates,
Inc.
JAMES A.C. KENNEDY III, Director and Managing Director of the Manager; President
and Director of T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Associates, Inc.; Director and
Vice President of T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates, Inc.
JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Director and Managing Director of the Manager.
WILLIAM T. REYNOLDS, Director and Managing Director of the Manager; Chairman of
the Board of T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc.; Director of TRP
Finance, Inc.
JAMES S. RIEPE, Vice-Chairman of the Board, Director, and Managing Director of
the Manager; Chairman of the Board and President of T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Chairman of the Board of T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Technologies, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.; Director of
Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc., and TRPH Corporation;
Director and President of TRP Distribution, Inc., TRP Suburban Second, Inc., and
TRP Suburban, Inc.; and Director and Vice President of T. Rowe Price Stable
Asset Management, Inc.
GEORGE A. ROCHE, Chairman of the Board, President, and Managing Director of the
Manager; Chairman of the Board of TRP Finance, Inc.; Director of Price-Fleming,
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Strategic
Partners, Inc., and Director and Vice President of T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund
Associates, Inc., TRP Suburban Second, Inc., and TRP Suburban, Inc.
<PAGE>
BRIAN C. ROGERS, Director and Managing Director of the Manager; Vice President
of T. Rowe Price Trust Company.
M. DAVID TESTA, Vice-Chairman of the Board, Director, Chief Investment Officer,
and Managing Director of the Manager; Chairman of the Board of Price-Fleming;
President and Director of T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.; Director and Vice
President of T. Rowe Price Trust Company; and Director of TRPH Corporation.
ADDITIONAL EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
EDWARD C. BERNARD, Managing Director of the Manager; Director and President of
T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Investment Services,
Inc.; Director of T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.; Vice President of TRP
Distribution, Inc.
MICHAEL A. GOFF, Managing Director of the Manager; Director and the President of
T. Rowe Price Investment Technologies, Inc.
CHARLES E. VIETH, Managing Director of the Manager; Director and President of T.
Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.; Director and Vice President of T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.; Vice
President of T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust Company, and TRP
Distribution, Inc.
ALVIN M. YOUNGER, JR., Chief Financial Officer, Managing Director, Secretary,
and Treasurer of the Manager; Director, Vice President, Treasurer, and Secretary
of TRP Suburban Second, Inc. and TRP Suburban, Inc.; Director of TRP Finance,
Inc.; Secretary and Treasurer for Price-Fleming, T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc.,
T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Associates, Inc., T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund
Associates, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust Company, TRP Distribution, Inc., and TRPH
Corporation; Treasurer and Clerk of T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency of
Massachusetts, Inc.
ADDITIONAL MANAGING DIRECTORS
PRESTON G. ATHEY, Managing Director of the Manager.
BRIAN W.H. BERGHUIS, Managing Director of the Manager.
STEPHEN W. BOESEL, Managing Director of the Manager; Vice President of T. Rowe
Price Trust Company.
<PAGE>
GREGORY A. McCRICKARD, Managing Director of the Manager; Vice President of T.
Rowe Price Trust Company.
MARY J. MILLER, Managing Director of the Manager.
CHARLES A. MORRIS, Managing Director of the Manager.
GEORGE A. MURNAGHAN, Managing Director of the Manager; Executive Vice President
of Price-Fleming; Vice President of T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price Trust Company.
EDMUND M. NOTZON III, Managing Director of the Manager; Vice President of T.
Rowe Price Trust Company.
WAYNE D. O'MELIA, Managing Director of the Manager; Director and President of T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc.; Vice President of T. Rowe Price Trust Company.
LARRY J. PUGLIA, Managing Director of the Manager; Vice President of T. Rowe
Price (Canada), Inc.
JOHN R. ROCKWELL, Managing Director of the Manager; Director and Senior Vice
President of T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.; Director and Vice
President of T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Trust
Company; Vice President of T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc.
R. TODD RUPPERT, Managing Director of the Manager; President and Director of
TRPH Corporation; Vice President of T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
and T. Rowe Price Trust Company.
ROBERT W. SMITH, Managing Director of the Manager; Vice President of
Price-Fleming.
WILLIAM J. STROMBERG, Managing Director of the Manager.
RICHARD T. WHITNEY, Managing Director of the Manager; Vice President of
Price-Fleming and T. Rowe Price Trust Company.
Certain directors and officers of the Manager are also officers and/or
directors of one or more of the Price Funds and/or one or more of the affiliated
entities listed herein.
See also "Management of Fund," in Registrant's Statement of Additional
Information.
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) The principal underwriter for the Registrant is Investment Services.
Investment Services acts as the principal underwriter for eighty-six
mutual funds,
<PAGE>
including the following investment companies: T. Rowe Price Growth
Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
New Era Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Prime Reserve Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price International
Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free
High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, T. Rowe
Price Equity Income Fund, T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund, T. Rowe Price
Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income
Trust, T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price Science
& Technology Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.,
Institutional International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury
Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., T. Rowe Price Spectrum
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Short-Term
U.S. Government Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free
Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Summit Funds,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Equity
Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Fixed Income Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Health
Sciences Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.,
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Financial Services
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Diversified Small-Cap Growth Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Tax-Efficient Balanced Fund, Inc., Reserve Investment Funds,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications Fund, Inc., and T. Rowe
Price Real Estate Fund, Inc. Investment Services is a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Manager, is registered as a broker-dealer under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Investment Services has been
formed for the limited purpose of distributing the shares of the Price
Funds and will not engage in the general securities business. Since the
Price Funds are sold on a no-load basis, Investment Services will not
receive any commissions or other compensation for acting as principal
underwriter.
<PAGE>
(b) The address of each of the directors and officers of Investment
Services listed below is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland
21202.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME POSITIONS AND POSITIONS AND
OFFICES WITH OFFICES WITH
UNDERWRITER REGISTRANT
<S> <S> <S>
James S. Riepe Chairman of the Board Chairman of the
and Director Board
Edward C. Bernard President and Director None
Henry H. Hopkins Vice President and Director Vice President
Charles E. Vieth Vice President and Director None
Patricia M. Archer Vice President None
Joseph C. Bonasorte Vice President None
Darrell N. Braman Vice President None
Ronae M. Brock Vice President None
Meredith C. Callanan Vice President None
Ann R. Campbell Vice President None
Christine M. Carolan Vice President None
Joseph A. Carrier Vice President None
Sarah H. Carroll Vice President None
Laura H. Chasney Vice President None
Renee M. Christoff Vice President None
Christopher W. Dyer Vice President None
Christine S. Fahlund Vice President None
Forrest R. Foss Vice President None
Thomas A. Gannon Vice President None
Andrea G. Griffin Vice President None
Douglas E. Harrison Vice President None
David J. Healy Vice President None
Joseph P. Healy Vice President None
Walter J. Helmlinger Vice President None
Valerie King-Calloway Vice President None
Eric G. Knauss Vice President None
Sharon R. Krieger Vice President None
Jeanette M. LeBlanc Vice President None
Keith W. Lewis Vice President None
Kim Lewis-Collins Vice President None
Sarah McCafferty Vice President None
Maurice A. Minerbi Vice President None
Mark J. Mitchell Vice President None
Nancy M. Morris Vice President None
George A. Murnaghan Vice President None
Steven E. Norwitz Vice President None
Kathleen M. O'Brien Vice President None
Barbara A. O'Connor Vice President None
David Oestreicher Vice President None
Robert Petrow Vice President None
Pamela D. Preston Vice President None
George D. Riedel Vice President None
Lucy B. Robins Vice President None
John R. Rockwell Vice President None
Kenneth J. Rutherford Vice President None
Kristin E. Seeberger Vice President None
Donna B. Singer Vice President None
Charles E. Vieth Vice President None
William F. Wendler II Vice President None
Jane F. White Vice President None
Thomas R. Woolley Vice President None
Alvin M. Younger, Jr. Secretary and Treasurer None
Barbara A. O'Connor Controller None
Richard J. Barna Assistant Vice President None
Catherine L.Berkenkemper Assistant Vice President None
Edwin J. Brooks Assistant Vice President None
Charles R. Dicken Assistant Vice President None
Cheryl L. Emory Assistant Vice President None
John A. Galateria Assistant Vice President None
Susanne L. Gigliotti Assistant Vice President None
Edward F. Giltenan Assistant Vice President None
Janelyn A. Healey Assistant Vice President None
Sandra J. Kiefler Assistant Vice President None
Steven A. Larson Assistant Vice President None
Patricia S. Lippert Assistant Vice President Secretary
C. Lillian Matthews Assistant Vice President None
Janice D. McCrory Assistant Vice President None
Quinn C. McDonald Assistant Vice President None
Danielle N. Nicholson Assistant Vice President None
JeanneMarie B. Patella Assistant Vice President None
David A. Roscum Assistant Vice President None
Jerome Tuccille Assistant Vice President None
Nolan L. North Assistant Treasurer None
Barbara A. Van Horn Assistant Secretary None
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
(c) Not applicable. Investment Services will not receive any compensation
with respect to its activities as underwriter for the Price Funds since
the Price Funds are sold on a no-load basis.
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by
the Registrant under Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the
rules thereunder will be maintained by the Registrant at its offices at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Transfer, dividend disbursing, and
shareholder service activities are performed by T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., at
10090 Red Run Blvd., Owings Mills, Maryland 21117. Custodian activities for the
Registrant are performed at State Street Bank and Trust Company's Service Center
(State Street South), 1776 Heritage Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts 02171.
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
<PAGE>
Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract,
other than as set forth in the Prospectus or Statement of Additional
Information.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) Not applicable
<PAGE>
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly
caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland, this
February 22, 1999.
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
/s/James S. Riepe
By: James S. Riepe
Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature Title Date
- --------- ----- ----
/s/James S. Riepe Chairman of the Board February 22, 1999
James S. Riepe (Chief Executive Officer)
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer February 22, 1999
Carmen F. Deyesu (Chief Financial Officer)
*
Jeffrey H. Donahue Director February 22, 1999
*
A. MacDonough Plant Director February 22, 1999
/s/Henry H. Hopkins Attorney-In-Fact February 22, 1999
Henry H. Hopkins
<PAGE>
The Custodian Agreement dated January 28, 1998, as amended, between State
Street Bank and Trust Company and T. Rowe Price Funds.
L:\Trpprod\Edg\Agmts.edg\98Custod.edg
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of January 28, 1998 by and between each entity
set forth on Appendix A hereto (as such Appendix A may be amended from time to
time) which executes a copy of this Agreement (each referred to herein as the
"FUND"), and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company
with its principal place of business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110 (the "CUSTODIAN").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, each Fund desires to retain the Custodian to act as custodian of
certain of the assets of the Fund, and the Custodian is willing to provide such
services to each Fund, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, except as otherwise set forth herein, this Agreement is intended
to supersede that certain custodian contract among the parties hereto dated
September 28, 1987, as amended; and
WHEREAS, the Funds have retained CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. to act as the
Funds' custodian with respect to the assets of each such Fund to be held outside
of the United States of America (except as otherwise set forth in this
Agreement) pursuant to a written custodian agreement (the "FOREIGN CUSTODIAN
AGREEMENT"),
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
hereinafter contained, each of the parties hereto agrees as follows:
SECTION 1. EMPLOYMENT OF CUSTODIAN AND PROPERTY TO BE HELD BY IT.
Each Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of certain of its
assets, including those securities it desires to be held within the United
States of America ("DOMESTIC SECURITIES") and those securities it desires to be
held outside the United States of America (the "UNITED STATES") which are (i)
not held on the Funds' behalf by CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. pursuant to the
Foreign Custodian Agreement and (ii) described with greater particularity in
Section 3 hereof (such securities shall be referred to herein as "FOREIGN
SECURITIES"). Each Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian all domestic
securities, foreign securities and cash owned by it from time to time, and all
payments of income, payments of principal or capital distributions received by
it with respect to
<PAGE>
securities held by it hereunder, and the cash consideration received by it for
such new or treasury shares of capital stock of each Fund as may be issued or
sold from time to time ("SHARES"). The Custodian shall not be responsible for
any property of any Fund held or received by such Fund (i) not delivered to the
Custodian, or (ii) held in the custody of CHASE MANHATTAN BANK N.A.
The Custodian is authorized to employ one or more sub-custodians located
within the United States, provided that the Custodian shall have obtained the
written acknowledgment of the Fund with respect to such employment. The
Custodian is authorized to employ sub-custodians located outside the United
States as noted on Schedule A attached hereto (as such Schedule A may be amended
from time to time). The Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or
liability to any Fund on account of any actions or omissions of any
sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to the Custodian and
shall not release any sub-custodian from any responsibility or liability unless
so agreed in writing by the Custodian and the applicable Fund. With the
exception of State Street Bank and Trust Company (London branch), the Custodian
shall not be liable for losses arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or
receivership of any sub-custodian located outside the United States.
SECTION 2. DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO PROPERTY OF THE FUNDS HELD
BY THE CUSTODIAN IN THE UNITED STATES.
SECTION 2.1
HOLDING SECURITIES. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate for the
account of each Fund all non-cash property to be held by it in the United
States, including all domestic securities owned by the Fund other than (a)
securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.9 in a clearing agency
which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry system authorized by
the United States Department of the Treasury and certain federal agencies (each,
a "U.S. SECURITIES SYSTEM") and (b) commercial paper of an issuer for which the
Custodian acts as issuing and paying agent ("DIRECT PAPER") which is deposited
and/or maintained in the Direct Paper system of the Custodian (the "DIRECT PAPER
SYSTEM") pursuant to Section 2.10.
SECTION 2.2
DELIVERY OF INVESTMENTS. The Custodian shall release and deliver domestic
investments owned by a Fund held by the Custodian or in a U.S. Securities System
account of the Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper System account
("DIRECT PAPER SYSTEM ACCOUNT") only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which
<PAGE>
may be continuing instructions when agreed to by the parties, and only in the
following cases:
1)Upon sale of such investments for the account of the Fund and
receipt of payment therefor;
2)Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase
agreement related to such investments entered into by the Fund;
3)
In the case of a sale effected through a U.S. Securities System, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.9 hereof;
4)
To the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar
offers for portfolio investments of the Fund;
5)
To the issuer thereof or its agent when such investments are called,
redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable; provided that, in any
such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the
Custodian;
6)
To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of
the Fund or into the name of any nominee or nominees of the
Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent appointed
pursuant to Section 2.8 or into the name or nominee name of any
sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1; or for exchange for a
different number of bonds, certificates or other evidence
representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units;
provided that, in any such case, the new securities are to be
delivered to the Custodian;
7)
Upon the sale of such investments for the account of the Fund, to
the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for examination
in accordance with usual "street delivery" custom; provided that in
any such case the Custodian shall have no responsibility or
liability for any loss arising from the delivery of such investments
prior to receiving payment for such investments except as may arise
from the Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct;
<PAGE>
8)For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of
the investments of the issuer of such investments, or pursuant to
provisions for conversion contained in such investments, or pursuant
to any deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new
investments and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
9)In the case of warrants, rights or similar investments, the
surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or
similar investments or the surrender of interim receipts or
temporary investments for definitive investments; provided that, in
any such case, the new investments and cash, if any, are to be
delivered to the Custodian or against a receipt;
10)
For delivery in connection with any loans of investments made on
behalf of the Fund, but only against receipt of adequate collateral
as agreed upon from time to time by the Fund or its duly-appointed
agent (which may be in the form of cash or obligations issued by the
United States government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or such
other property as the Fund may agree), except that in connection
with any loans for which collateral is to be credited to the
Custodian's account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S.
Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or
responsible for the delivery of investments owned by the Fund prior
to the receipt of such collateral in the absence of the Custodian's
negligence or willful misconduct;
11)
For delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the
Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against
receipt of amounts borrowed, except where additional collateral is
required to secure a borrowing already made, subject to Proper
Instructions, further securities may be released and delivered for
that purpose;
12)
For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement
among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "EXCHANGE ACT") and a
member of The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD"),
<PAGE>
relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation, the rules of any registered national securities
exchange or of any similar organization or organizations, or under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time
(the "1940 ACT"), regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
13)
For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement
among the Fund, the Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance
with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or
any Contract Market, or any similar organization or organizations,
or under the 1940 Act, regarding account deposits in connection with
transactions by the Fund;
14)
Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent for the Fund
(the "TRANSFER AGENT"), for delivery to such Transfer Agent or to
the holders of shares in connection with distributions in kind, as
may be described from time to time in the Fund's currently effective
prospectus, statement of additional information or other offering
documents (all, as amended, supplemented or revised from time to
time, the "PROSPECTUS"), in satisfaction of requests by holders of
Shares for repurchase or redemption; and
15)
For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions
specifying (a) the investments to be delivered, (b) setting forth
the purpose for which such delivery is to be made, and (c) naming
the person or persons to whom delivery of such investments shall be
made.
SECTION 2.3
REGISTRATION OF INVESTMENTS. Domestic investments held by the Custodian (other
than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Fund or in the
name of any nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee
shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless the Fund has authorized in
writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with other registered
investment companies having the same investment adviser as the Fund, or in the
name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.8 or in the
name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Section 1. All
securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund under the terms of
<PAGE>
this Agreement shall be in good deliverable form. If, however, the Fund directs
the Custodian to maintain securities in "street name", the Custodian shall
utilize its best efforts only to timely collect income due the Fund on such
securities and to notify the Fund of relevant corporate actions including,
without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.
SECTION 2.4
BANK ACCOUNTS. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank account or
accounts in the United States in the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or
order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall
hold in such account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash
received by it from or for the account of the Fund, other than cash maintained
by the Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3
under the 1940 Act. Monies held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited
by the Custodian to its credit as custodian in the banking department of the
Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion
deem necessary or desirable in the performance of its duties hereunder;
provided, however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to
act as a custodian under the 1940 Act, and that each such bank or trust company
and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall be
approved by vote of a majority of the board of directors or the board of
trustees of the applicable Fund (as appropriate and in each case, the "BOARD").
Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as custodian and
shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity.
SECTION 2.5
COLLECTION OF INCOME. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian
shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to
United States registered investments held hereunder to which the Fund shall be
entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the investments business, and
shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with respect to
United States bearer investments if, on the date of payment by the issuer, such
investments are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such
income, as collected, to the Fund's custodian account. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for payment
all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and when they
become due, collect interest when due on investments held hereunder, and receive
and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature as and
when they become due and payable. With respect to income due the Fund on United
States investments of the Fund loaned (pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2
(10))
<PAGE>
in accordance with a separate agreement between the Fund and the Custodian in
its capacity as lending agent, collection thereof shall be in accordance with
the terms of such agreement. Except as otherwise set forth in the immediately
preceding sentence, income due the Fund on United States investments of the Fund
loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the
responsibility of the Fund; the Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in
connection therewith other than to provide the Fund with such information or
data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery
to the Custodian of the income to which the Fund is properly entitled.
SECTION 2.6
PAYMENT OF FUND MONIES. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be
continuing instructions when agreed to by the parties, the Custodian shall, from
monies of the Fund held by the Custodian, pay out such monies in the following
cases only:
1)Upon the purchase of domestic investments, options, futures
contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of the
Fund but only (a) against the delivery of such investments, or
evidence of title to such options, futures contracts or options on
futures contracts, to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or
trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is
qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian and has been
designated by the Custodian as its agent for this purpose in
accordance with Section 2.8) registered in the name of the Fund or
in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3
hereof or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a purchase
effected through a U.S. Securities System, in accordance with the
conditions set forth in Section 2.9 hereof; (c) in the case of a
purchase involving the Direct Paper System, in accordance with the
conditions set forth in Section 2.10 hereof; or (d) for transfer to
a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether domestic or
foreign, such transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a
confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to
Proper Instructions;
2)
In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of investments
owned by the Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;
<PAGE>
3)
For the redemption or repurchase of Shares as set forth in Section 4
hereof;
4)
For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund,
including but not limited to the following payments for the account
of the Fund: interest, taxes, management fees, accounting fees,
transfer agent fees, legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund
(whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized
or treated as deferred expenses);
5) For the payment of any dividends declared by the Board;
6)For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of
investments sold short;
7)
For repayment of a loan upon redelivery of pledged securities and
upon surrender of the note(s), if any, evidencing the loan; or
8)
In connection with any repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund
with respect to which the collateral is held by the Custodian, the
Custodian shall act as the Fund's "securities intermediary"( as that
term is defined in Part 5 of Article 8 of the Massachusetts Uniform
Commercial Code, as amended), and, as securities intermediary, the
Custodian shall take the following steps on behalf of the Fund: (a)
provide the Fund with notification of the receipt of the purchased
securities, and (b), by book-entry identify on the books of the
Custodian as belonging to the Fund uncertificated securities
registered in the name of the Fund and held in the Custodian's
account at the Federal Reserve Bank. In connection with any
repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund with respect to which
the collateral is not held by the Custodian, the Custodian shall (a)
provide the Fund with such notification as it may receive with
respect to such collateral, and (b), by book-entry or otherwise,
identify as belonging to the Fund securities as shown in the
Custodian's account on the books of the entity appointed by the Fund
to hold such collateral.
9)
For any other purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions
specifying (a) the amount of such payment,
<PAGE>
(b) setting forth the purpose for which such payment is to be made,
and (c) naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be
made.
SECTION 2.7
LIABILITY FOR PAYMENT IN ADVANCE OF RECEIPT OF SECURITIES PURCHASED. In any
and every case where payment for purchase of domestic securities for the
account of the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the
securities purchased in the absence of specific written instructions from the
Fund to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund
for such securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received by
the Custodian.
SECTION 2.8
APPOINTMENT OF AGENTS. The Custodian may at any time or times in its discretion
appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust company, which is
itself qualified under the 1940 Act to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry
out such of the provisions of this Section 2 as the Custodian may from time to
time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any such agent shall not
relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
SECTION 2.9
DEPOSIT OF INVESTMENTS IN U.S. SECURITIES SYSTEMS. The Custodian may deposit
and/or maintain domestic investments owned by the Fund in a U.S. Securities
System in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and United States
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations, if any,
subject to the following provisions:
1)
The Custodian may keep domestic investments of the Fund in a U.S.
Securities System provided that such investments are represented in
an account of the Custodian in the U.S. Securities System
("ACCOUNT") which shall not include any assets of the Custodian
other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for
customers;
2)
The records of the Custodian with respect to domestic investments of
the Fund which are maintained in a U.S. Securities System shall
identify by book-entry those investments belonging to the Fund;
3)
The Custodian shall pay for domestic investments purchased for the
account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the U.S.
Securities System that such investments have been transferred to the
Account, and
<PAGE>
(ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to
reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. The
Custodian shall transfer domestic investments sold for the account
of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the U.S. Securities
System that payment for such investments has been transferred to the
Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of
the Fund. Copies of all advices from the U.S. Securities System of
transfers of domestic investments for the account of the Fund shall
identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and
be provided to the Fund at its request. Upon request, the Custodian
shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the
account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or notice and
shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction sheets
reflecting each day's transactions in the U.S. Securities System for
the account of the Fund;
4)
The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by the
Custodian on the U.S. Securities System's accounting system,
internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding domestic
investments deposited in the U.S. Securities System;
5)
The Custodian shall have received from the Fund the initial or
annual certificate, as the case may be, described in Section 10
hereof; and
6)
Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding, the
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the
Fund resulting from use of the U.S. Securities System by reason of
any negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of
its agents or of any of its or their employees, or from failure of
the Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively such rights
as it may have against the U.S. Securities System. At the election
of the Fund, the Fund shall be entitled to be subrogated to the
rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against the U.S.
Securities System or any other person which the Custodian may have
as a consequence of any such loss, expense or damage if and to the
extent that
<PAGE>
the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss, expense or
damage.
SECTION 2.10
FUND ASSETS HELD IN THE DIRECT PAPER SYSTEM. The Custodian may deposit and/or
maintain investments owned by the Fund in the Direct Paper System subject to the
following provisions:
1)
No transaction relating to investments in the Direct Paper System
will be effected in the absence of Proper Instructions;
2)
The Custodian may keep investments of the Fund in the Direct Paper
System only if such investments are represented in the Direct Paper
System Account, which account shall not include any assets of the
Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or
otherwise for customers;
3)
The records of the Custodian with respect to investments of the Fund
which are maintained in the Direct Paper System shall identify by
book-entry those investments belonging to the Fund;
4)
The Custodian shall pay for investments purchased for the account of
the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian
to reflect such payment and transfer of investments to the account
of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer investments sold for the
account of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records of
the Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of payment for
the account of the Fund;
5)
The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer
to or from the account of the Fund, in the form of a written advice
or notice, of Direct Paper on the next business day following such
transfer and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction
sheets reflecting each day's transaction in the Direct Paper System
for the account of the Fund; and
6)
The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report on its system
of internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request
from time to time.
SECTION 2.11
SEGREGATED ACCOUNT. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
establish and maintain a segregated
<PAGE>
account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or
accounts may be transferred cash and/or investments, including investments
maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i)
in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian
and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD
(or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange
Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation
and of any registered national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar
organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash
or government investments in connection with options purchased, sold or written
by the Fund or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold
by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the
procedures required by 1940 Act Release No. 10666, or any other procedures
subsequently required under the 1940 Act relating to the maintenance of
segregated accounts by registered investment companies, and (iv) for other
purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv) upon receipt of Proper
Instructions specifying (a) the investments to be delivered, (b) setting forth
the purpose for which such delivery is to be made, and (c) naming the person or
persons to whom delivery of such investments shall be made.
SECTION 2.12
OWNERSHIP CERTIFICATES FOR TAX PURPOSES. The Custodian shall execute ownership
and other certificates and affidavits for all United States federal and state
tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect
to domestic investments of the Fund held by it hereunder and in connection with
transfers of such investments.
SECTION 2.13
PROXIES. The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic investments held
hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such
investments, if the investments are registered otherwise than in the name of the
Fund or a nominee of the Fund, all proxies without indication of the manner in
which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such
proxies, all proxy soliciting materials received by the Custodian and all
notices received relating to such investments.
SECTION 2.14
COMMUNICATIONS RELATING TO FUND INVESTMENTS. Subject to the provisions of
Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written
information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of
domestic investments and expirations of rights in connection therewith and
notices of
<PAGE>
exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures
contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian in connection
with the domestic investments being held for the Fund pursuant to this
Agreement. With respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall
transmit to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian, any
agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.8 hereof, or any sub-custodian appointed
pursuant to Section 1 hereof, from issuers of the domestic investments whose
tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the
tender or exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take action with respect to
any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund
shall notify the Custodian at least two (2) New York Stock Exchange business
days prior to the time such action must be taken under the terms of the tender,
exchange offer or other similar transaction, and it will be the responsibility
of the Custodian to timely transmit to the appropriate person(s) such notice.
Where the Fund provides the Custodian with less than two (2) New York Stock
Exchange business days notice of its desired action, the Custodian shall use its
best efforts to timely transmit the Fund's notice to the appropriate person. It
is expressly noted that the parties may agree to alternative procedures with
respect to such two (2) New York Stock Exchange business days notice period on a
selective and individual basis.
SECTION 2.15
REPORTS TO FUND BY INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS. The Custodian shall provide
the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with reports by
independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting
control and procedures for safeguarding investments, futures contracts and
options on futures contracts, including domestic investments deposited and/or
maintained in a U.S. Securities System, relating to the services provided by the
Custodian under this Agreement. Such reports shall be of sufficient scope and
detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund, to provide reasonable
assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination,
and if there are no such inadequacies the reports shall so state.
SECTION 3. DUTIES OF THE CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN PROPERTY OF THE
FUNDS HELD OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES
SECTION 3.1
DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized terms shall have the respective following
meanings:
"FOREIGN SECURITIES SYSTEM" means a clearing agency or a securities depository
listed on Schedule A hereto.
<PAGE>
"FOREIGN SUB-CUSTODIAN" means a foreign banking institution set forth on
Schedule A hereto.
SECTION 3.2
HOLDING SECURITIES. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to
the Funds the foreign securities held by each Foreign Sub-Custodian or Foreign
Securities System. The Custodian may hold foreign securities for all of its
customers, including the Funds, with any Foreign Sub-Custodian in an account
that is identified as belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its
customers, provided however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect
to foreign securities of the Funds which are maintained in such account shall
identify those securities as belonging to the Funds and (ii) the Custodian shall
require that securities so held by the Foreign Sub-Custodian be held separately
from any assets of such Foreign Sub-Custodian or of other customers of such
Foreign Sub-Custodian.
SECTION 3.3
FOREIGN SECURITIES SYSTEMS. Foreign securities shall be maintained in a Foreign
Securities System in a designated country only through arrangements implemented
by the Foreign Sub-Custodian in such country pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
SECTION 3.4 TRANSACTIONS IN FOREIGN CUSTODY ACCOUNT.
3.4.1.
Delivery of Foreign Securities. The Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall
- -------- -- ------- -----------
release and deliver foreign securities of the Funds held by such Foreign
Sub-Custodian, or in a Foreign Securities System account, only upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed
appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
(i)
upon the sale of such foreign securities for the Funds in accordance
with reasonable market practice in the country where such foreign
securities are held or traded, including, without limitation: (A)
delivery against expectation of receiving later payment; or (B) in
the case of a sale effected through a Foreign Securities System in
accordance with the rules governing the operation of the Foreign
Securities System;
(ii)
in connection with any repurchase agreement related to foreign
securities;
<PAGE>
(iii)
to the depository agent in connection with tender or other similar
offers for foreign securities of the Funds;
(iv)
to the issuer thereof or its agent when such foreign securities are
called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;
(v)
to the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the name of
the Custodian (or the name of the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian
or of any nominee of the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian)
or for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or
other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number
of units;
(vi)
to brokers, clearing banks or other clearing agents for examination
or trade execution in accordance with market custom; provided that
in any such case the Foreign Sub-Custodian shall have no
responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the delivery
of such securities prior to receiving payment for such securities
except as may arise from the Foreign Sub-Custodian's own negligence
or willful misconduct;
(vii)for exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of
the securities of the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to
provisions for conversion contained in such securities, or pursuant
to any deposit agreement;
(viii)
in the case of warrants, rights or similar foreign securities, the
surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or
similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or temporary
securities for definitive securities;
(ix)
or delivery as security in connection with any borrowing by the
Funds requiring a pledge of assets by the Funds;
(x)in connection with trading in options and futures contracts,
including delivery as original margin and variation margin;
<PAGE>
(xi) in connection with the lending of foreign securities; and
(xii)
for any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper
Instructions specifying the foreign securities to be delivered,
setting forth the purpose for which such delivery is to be made,
declaring such purpose to be a proper Fund purpose, and naming the
person or persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be made.
3.4.2.
Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be
- ------- -- ---- -------
continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian
shall pay out, or direct the respective Foreign Sub-Custodian or the respective
Foreign Securities System to pay out, monies of a Fund in the following cases
only:
(i)upon the purchase of foreign securities for the Fund, unless
otherwise directed by Proper Instructions, by (A) delivering money
to the seller thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such
seller or dealer) against expectation of receiving later delivery of
such foreign securities; or (B) in the case of a purchase effected
through a Foreign Securities System, in accordance with the rules
governing the operation of such Foreign Securities System;
(ii)
in connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender of foreign
securities of the Fund;
(iii)
for the payment of any expense or liability of the Fund, including
but not limited to the following payments: interest, taxes,
investment advisory fees, transfer agency fees, fees under this
Agreement, legal fees, accounting fees, and other operating
expenses;
(iv)
for the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or foreign exchange
contracts for the Fund, including transactions executed with or
through the Custodian or its Foreign Sub-Custodians;
(v)in connection with trading in options and futures contracts,
including delivery as original margin and variation margin;
<PAGE>
(vii)
in connection with the borrowing or lending of foreign securities;
and
(viii)
for any other proper Fund purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper
Instructions specifying the amount of such payment, setting forth
the purpose for which such payment is to be made, declaring such
purpose to be a proper Fund purpose, and naming the person or
persons to whom such payment is to be made.
3.4.3.
Market Conditions. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
- ------ -----------
contrary, settlement and payment for foreign securities received for the account
of the Funds and delivery of foreign securities maintained for the account of
the Funds may be effected in accordance with the customary established
securities trading or processing practices and procedures in the country or
market in which the transaction occurs, including, without limitation,
delivering foreign securities to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor
(or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) with the expectation of receiving
later payment for such foreign securities from such purchaser or dealer.
SECTION 3.5
REGISTRATION OF FOREIGN SECURITIES. The foreign securities maintained in the
custody of a Foreign Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be
registered in the name of the applicable Fund or in the name of the Custodian or
in the name of any Foreign Sub-Custodian or in the name of any nominee of the
foregoing, and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from any
liability as a holder of record of such foreign securities. The Custodian or a
Foreign Sub-Custodian shall not be obligated to accept securities on behalf of a
Fund under the terms of this Agreement unless the form of such securities and
the manner in which they are delivered are in accordance with reasonable market
practice.
SECTION 3.6
BANK ACCOUNTS. A bank account or bank accounts opened and maintained outside
the United States on behalf of a Fund with a Foreign Sub-Custodian shall be
subject only to draft or order by the Custodian or such Foreign Sub-Custodian,
acting pursuant to the terms of this Agreement to hold cash received by or from
or for the account of the Fund.
SECTION 3.7
COLLECTION OF INCOME. The Custodian shall use reasonable commercial efforts to
collect all income and other payments with respect to the foreign securities
held hereunder to which the Funds shall be entitled and shall credit such
income, as
<PAGE>
collected, to the applicable Fund. In the event that extraordinary measures are
required to collect such income, the Fund and the Custodian shall consult as to
such measures and as to the compensation and expenses of the Custodian relating
to such measures.
SECTION 3.8
PROXIES. With respect to the foreign securities held under this Section 3, the
Custodian will use reasonable commercial efforts to facilitate the exercise of
voting and other shareholder proxy rights, subject always to the laws,
regulations and practical constraints that may exist in the country where such
securities are issued. The Fund acknowledges that local conditions, including
lack of regulation, onerous procedural obligations, lack of notice and other
factors may have the effect of severely limiting the ability of the Fund to
exercise shareholder rights.
SECTION 3.9
COMMUNICATIONS RELATING TO FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Custodian shall transmit
promptly to the Fund written information (including, without limitation,
pendency of calls and maturities of foreign securities and expirations of rights
in connection therewith) received by the Custodian in connection with the
foreign securities being held for the account of the Fund. With respect to
tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund
written information so received by the Custodian in connection with the foreign
securities whose tender or exchange is sought or from the party (or its agents)
making the tender or exchange offer.
SECTION 3.10
LIABILITY OF FOREIGN SUB-CUSTODIANS AND FOREIGN SECURITIES SYSTEMS. Each
agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs as a Foreign Sub-Custodian
shall, to the extent possible, require the Foreign Sub-Custodian to exercise
reasonable care in the performance of its duties and, to the extent possible, to
indemnify, and hold harmless, the Custodian from and against any loss, damage,
cost, expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the
Foreign Sub-Custodian's performance of such obligations. At the Fund's
election, the Funds shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the
Custodian with respect to any claims against a Foreign Sub-Custodian as a
consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and
to the extent that the Funds have not been made whole for any such loss, damage,
cost, expense, liability or claim.
SECTION 3.11
TAX LAW. The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any
obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian
of the Funds by
<PAGE>
the tax law of the United States or of any state or political subdivision
thereof. It shall be the responsibility of the Fund to notify the Custodian of
the obligations imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Funds
by the tax law of countries set forth on Schedule A hereto, including
responsibility for withholding and other taxes, assessments or other
governmental charges, certifications and governmental reporting. The sole
responsibility of the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use
reasonable efforts to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or
refund under the tax law of countries for which the Fund has provided such
information.
SECTION 4. PAYMENTS FOR REPURCHASES OR REDEMPTIONS AND SALES OF SHARES.
From such funds as may be available for the purpose, the Custodian shall,
upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for
payment to holders of Shares which have delivered to the Transfer Agent a
request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the
redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of,
and in accordance with, instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or
through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming shareholders. In
connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares, the Custodian shall
honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks have
been furnished by the Fund to the holder of Shares, when presented to the
Custodian in accordance with such written procedures and controls as may be
mutually agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Shares or from the
Transfer Agent and deposit to the account of the Fund such payments as are
received by the distributor or the Transfer Agent, as the case may be, for
Shares issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian will notify the Fund and
the Transfer Agent of any payments for Shares received by it from time to time.
SECTION 5. DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN WITH RESPECT TO THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNT AND
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND NET INCOME.
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the
entity or entities appointed by the Board to keep the books of account of the
Fund and/or compute the net asset value per Share of the outstanding Shares or,
if directed in writing
<PAGE>
to do so by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/ or compute
such net asset value per Share. If so directed, the Custodian shall also (i)
calculate daily the net income of the Fund as described in the Prospectus and
shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total amounts of such
net income, and/ or (ii) advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division
of such net income among its various components. The calculations of the net
asset value per share and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time
or times described from time to time in the Prospectus.
SECTION 6. PROPER INSTRUCTIONS.
"Proper Instructions," as such term is used throughout this Agreement,
means either (i) a writing, including a facsimile transmission, signed by one or
more persons as set forth on, and in accordance with, an "Authorized Persons
List," as such term is defined herein (each such instruction a "Written Proper
Instruction"), (ii) a "Client Originated Electronic Financial Instruction," as
such term is defined in the Data Access Services Addendum hereto, given in
accordance with the terms of such Addendum, or (iii) instructions received by
the Custodian from a third party in accordance with any three-party agreement
which requires a segregated asset account in accordance with Section 2.11.
Each Written Proper Instruction shall set forth a brief description of the
type of transaction involved (choosing from among the types of transactions set
forth on the Authorized Persons List), including a specific statement of the
purpose for which such action is requested, and any modification to a Written
Proper Instruction must itself be a Written Proper Instruction and subject to
all the provisions herein relating to Written Proper Instructions. The Fund
will provide the Custodian with an "Authorized Persons List," which list shall
set forth (a) the names of the individuals (each an "Authorized Person") who are
authorized by the Board to give Written Proper Instructions with respect to the
transactions described therein, and (b) the number of Authorized Persons whose
signature or approval, as the case may be, is necessary for the Custodian to be
able to act in accordance with such Written Proper Instructions with respect to
a particular type of transaction. The Custodian may accept oral instructions or
instructions delivered via electronic mail as Proper Instructions if the
Custodian reasonably believes such instructions to have been given by an
Authorized Person or Persons (as appropriate to the type of transaction);
provided, however, that in no event will instructions delivered orally or via
electronic mail be considered Proper
<PAGE>
Instructions with respect to transactions involving the movement of cash,
securities or other assets of a Fund. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely
upon instructions given in accordance with an Authorized Persons List until it
actually receives written notice from the Board of the applicable Fund to the
contrary.
SECTION 7. EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY.
Subject to Section 9 hereof, the Custodian shall be protected in acting
upon any instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument
or paper reasonably and in good faith believed by it to be genuine and to have
been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian may receive
and accept a copy of a vote of the Board, certified by the secretary or an
assistant secretary of the applicable Fund, as conclusive evidence (a) of the
authority of any person to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any
determination or of any action by the Board described in such vote, and such
vote may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the
Custodian of written notice to the contrary.
SECTION 8. ACTIONS PERMITTED WITHOUT EXPRESS AUTHORITY.
The Custodian may in its discretion and without express authority from the
Fund:
1)
make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling
investments or other similar items relating to its duties under this
Agreement, provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to
the Fund;
2) surrender investments in temporary form for investments in definitive
form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and
other negotiable instruments; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with
the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other
dealings with the investments and property of the Fund except as
otherwise directed by the Board.
SECTION 9. RESPONSIBILITY OF CUSTODIAN.
<PAGE>
The Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or
genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or
delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement and shall be held harmless in acting
upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties,
including any futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a
three-party futures or options agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, the Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care
in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, and it shall be kept
indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith without negligence. In order for the
indemnification provision contained in this Section to apply, it is understood
that if in any case the Fund may be asked by the Custodian to indemnify or hold
the Custodian harmless, the Fund shall be fully and promptly advised of all
pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further
understood that the Custodian will use reasonable care to identify, and notify
the Fund promptly concerning, any situation which presents or appears likely to
present the probability of such a claim for indemnification. The Fund shall
have the option to defend the Custodian against any claim which may be the
subject of a claim for indemnification hereunder, and in the event that the Fund
so elects, it will notify the Custodian thereof and, thereupon, (i) the Fund
shall take over complete defense of the claim and (ii) the Custodian shall
initiate no further legal or other expenses with respect to such claim. The
Custodian shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise with respect
to any claim for which it will seek indemnity from the Fund except with the
Fund's prior written consent. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit any
right or cause of action on the part of the Custodian under this Agreement which
is independent of any right or cause of action on the part of the Fund. The
Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who
may be counsel for the Fund or other such counsel as agreed to by the parties)
on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken
or omitted pursuant to such advice. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely
upon, and shall have no duty of inquiry with respect to, the accuracy of any
representation or warranty given to it by the Fund or any duly-authorized
employee or agent thereof, and shall be without liability for any action
reasonably taken or omitted by it in reliance thereon. Regardless of whether
assets held pursuant to this Agreement are maintained in the custody of a
foreign banking institution, a foreign securities depository, or a branch or
affiliate of a U.S. bank, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss,
damage, cost, expense, liability
<PAGE>
The Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or
genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or
delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement and shall be held harmless in acting
upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties,
including any futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a
three-party futures or options agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, the Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care
in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement, and it shall be kept
indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith without negligence. In order for the
indemnification provision contained in this Section to apply, it is understood
that if in any case the Fund may be asked by the Custodian to indemnify or hold
the Custodian harmless, the Fund shall be fully and promptly advised of all
pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further
understood that the Custodian will use reasonable care to identify, and notify
the Fund promptly concerning, any situation which presents or appears likely to
present the probability of such a claim for indemnification. The Fund shall
have the option to defend the Custodian against any claim which may be the
subject of a claim for indemnification hereunder, and in the event that the Fund
so elects, it will notify the Custodian thereof and, thereupon, (i) the Fund
shall take over complete defense of the claim and (ii) the Custodian shall
initiate no further legal or other expenses with respect to such claim. The
Custodian shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise with respect
to any claim for which it will seek indemnity from the Fund except with the
Fund's prior written consent. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit any
right or cause of action on the part of the Custodian under this Agreement which
is independent of any right or cause of action on the part of the Fund. The
Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who
may be counsel for the Fund or other such counsel as agreed to by the parties)
on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken
or omitted pursuant to such advice. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely
upon, and shall have no duty of inquiry with respect to, the accuracy of any
representation or warranty given to it by the Fund or any duly-authorized
employee or agent thereof, and shall be without liability for any action
reasonably taken or omitted by it in reliance thereon. Regardless of whether
assets held pursuant to this Agreement are maintained in the custody of a
foreign banking institution, a foreign securities depository, or a branch or
affiliate of a U.S. bank, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss,
damage, cost, expense, liability
<PAGE>
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to
investments, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in
the reasonable opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee
assigned to the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring
liability of some other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the
Custodian to take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an
amount and form satisfactory to it.
If the Custodian, or any of its affiliates, subsidiaries or agents,
advances cash or investments to the Fund for any purpose (including but not
limited to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed
settlement), or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be
assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in
connection with the performance of this Agreement, except such as may arise from
its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful
misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be
security therefor, and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly the
Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund
assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement, provided that the
Custodian gives the Fund reasonable notice to repay such cash or securities
advanced, and provided further that such notice requirement shall not preclude
the Custodian's right to assert and execute on such lien.
Except as may arise from the Custodian's own negligence or willful
misconduct, or the negligence or willful misconduct of a subcustodian or agent
appointed by the Custodian, the Fund agrees to indemnify and hold the Custodian
harmless from and against any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages, charges,
reasonable counsel fees, payments and liabilities which may be asserted against
the Custodian (i) acting in accordance with any Proper Instruction, or (ii) for
any acts or omissions of CHASE MANHATTAN BANK N.A.
Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, to the extent the
Custodian is found to be liable hereunder for any loss, liability, claim,
expense or damage, the Custodian shall be liable only for such loss, liability,
claim, expense or damage which was reasonably foreseeable.
<PAGE>
SECTION 10. EFFECTIVE PERIOD, TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT.
This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of its execution,
shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter
provided, may be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto,
and may be terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or
mailed, postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not
sooner than thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery or mailing in the
case of a termination by the Fund, and not sooner than one hundred eighty (180)
days after the date of such delivery or mailing in the case of termination by
the Custodian; provided, however that the Custodian shall not act under Section
2.9 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of a Fund's
secretary, or an assistant secretary thereof, that the Board has approved the
initial use of a particular U.S. Securities System, as required by the 1940 Act
or any applicable Rule thereunder, and that the Custodian shall not act under
Section 2.10 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of a
Fund's secretary, or an assistant secretary thereof, that the Board has approved
the initial use of the Direct Paper System; provided further, however, that the
Fund shall not amend or terminate this Agreement in contravention of any
applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of the Fund's articles
of incorporation, agreement of trust, by-laws and/or registration statement (as
applicable, the "GOVERNING DOCUMENTS"); and further provided that the Fund may
at any time by action of its Board (i) substitute another bank or trust company
for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii)
immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a
conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the United States Comptroller of
the Currency or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an
appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Agreement, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such
compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise
reimburse the Custodian for its reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements,
provided that the Custodian shall not incur any costs, expenses or disbursements
specifically in connection with such termination unless it has received prior
approval from the Fund, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld.
<PAGE>
SECTION 11. SUCCESSOR CUSTODIAN.
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board, the Custodian
shall, upon termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the offices of
the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all investments and
other properties then held by it hereunder, and shall transfer to an account of
the successor custodian all of the Fund's investments held in a Securities
System. If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall,
in like manner, upon receipt of a copy of a vote of the Board, certified by the
secretary or an assistant secretary of the applicable Fund, deliver at the
offices of the Custodian and transfer such investments, funds and other
properties in accordance with such vote. In the event that no written order
designating a successor custodian or certified copy of a vote of the Board shall
have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination
shall become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a
bank or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the 1940 Act, doing
business in Boston, Massachusetts, or New York, New York, of its own selection
and having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its
last published report, of not less than $100,000,000, all property held by the
Custodian under this Agreement and to transfer to an account of such successor
custodian all of the Fund's investments held in any Securities System;
thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the Custodian
under this Agreement.
In the event that any property held pursuant to this Agreement remains in
the possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to
failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of
the Board to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to
fair compensation for its services during such period as the Custodian retains
possession of such property, and the provisions of this Agreement relating to
the duties and obligations of the Custodian shall remain in full force and
effect.
SECTION 12. GENERAL.
SECTION 12.1
COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN. The Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for
its services and reimbursement of its expenses as Custodian as agreed upon from
time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.
<PAGE>
SECTION 12.2
MASSACHUSETTS LAW TO APPLY. This Agreement shall be construed and the
provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
SECTION 12.3
RECORDS. The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its
activities and obligations under this Agreement in such manner as will meet the
obligations of the Fund under the 1940 Act, with particular attention to Section
31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall be the
property of the Fund and shall at all times during the regular business hours of
the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or
agents of the Fund and employees and agents of the SEC. The Custodian shall, at
the Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of investments owned by
the Fund and held by the Custodian hereunder, and shall, when requested to do so
by an officer of the Fund, and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon
between the Fund and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in such
tabulations.
SECTION 12.4
OPINION OF FUND'S INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT. The Custodian shall take all
reasonable action as the Fund may from time to time request to obtain from year
to year favorable opinions from the Fund's independent accountants with respect
to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund's
Form N-1A, the preparation of the Fund's Form N-SAR, the preparation of any
other annual reports to the SEC with respect to the Fund, and with respect to
any other requirements of the SEC.
SECTION 12.5
INTERPRETIVE AND ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS. In connection with the operation of
this Agreement, the Custodian and the Fund may from time to time agree on such
provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as
may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a writing
signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such
interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable federal or
state regulations or any provision of the Governing Documents. No interpretive
or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be
deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
SECTION 12.6
BOND. The Custodian shall at all times maintain a bond in such form and amount
as is acceptable to the Fund, which shall be issued by a reputable fidelity
insurance company authorized to do business in the place where such bond is
issued, against larceny and embezzlement, covering each officer and employee of
<PAGE>
the Custodian who may, singly or jointly with others, have access to securities
or funds of the Fund, either directly or through authority to receive and carry
out any certificate instruction, order request, note or other instrument
required or permitted by this Agreement. The Custodian agrees that it shall not
cancel, terminate or modify such bond insofar as it adversely affects the Fund
except after written notice given to the Fund not less than 10 days prior to the
effective date of such cancellation, termination or modification. The Custodian
shall, upon request, furnish to the Fund a copy of each such bond and each
amendment thereto.
SECTION 12.7
CONFIDENTIALITY. The Custodian agrees to treat all records and other
information relative to the Fund and its prior, present or future shareholders
as confidential, and the Custodian, on behalf of itself and its employees,
agrees to keep confidential all such information except, after prior
notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian may be exposed
to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply when requested
to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so
requested by the Fund.
SECTION 12.8
EXEMPTION FROM LIEN. Except as set forth in Section 9 hereof, the securities
and other assets held by the Custodian hereunder shall not be subject to lien or
charge of any kind in favor of the Custodian or any person claiming through the
Custodian. Nothing herein shall be deemed to deprive the Custodian of its right
to invoke any and all remedies available at law or equity to collect amounts due
it under this Agreement.
SECTION 12.9
ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party without the
written consent of the other, except that either party may assign its rights and
obligations hereunder to a party controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with such party.
SECTION 12.10 PRIOR AGREEMENTS. Without derogating the rights established
thereunder prior to the date of this Agreement, this Agreement supersedes and
terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior agreements between the Fund and the
Custodian relating to the custody of Fund assets.
SECTION 12.11 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in several
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such
counterparts taken together shall constitute but one and the same Agreement.
<PAGE>
SECTION 12.12 NOTICES. Any notice, instruction or other instrument
required to be given hereunder may be delivered in person to the offices of the
parties as set forth herein during normal business hours or delivered prepaid
registered mail or by telex, cable or telecopy to the parties at the following
addresses or such other addresses as may be notified by any party from time to
time.
To any Fund: c/o T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
Attention: Carmen Deyesu
Telephone: 410-345-6658
Telecopy: 410-685-8827/8830
To the Custodian: STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
1776 Heritage Drive
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171, U.S.A.
Attention: Carol C. Ayotte
Telephone: 617-985-6894
Telecopy: 617-537-6321
Such notice, instruction or other instrument shall be deemed to have been
served in the case of a registered letter at the expiration of five business
days after posting, in the case of cable twenty-four hours after dispatch and,
in the case of telex, immediately on dispatch and if delivered outside normal
business hours it shall be deemed to have been received at the next time after
delivery when normal business hours commence and in the case of cable, telex or
telecopy on the business day after the receipt thereof. Evidence that the
notice was properly addressed, stamped and put into the post shall be conclusive
evidence of posting.
SECTION 12.13 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement (including all schedules,
appendices, exhibits and attachments hereto) constitutes the entire Agreement
between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
SECTION 12.14 HEADINGS NOT CONTROLLING. Headings used in this Agreement
are for reference purposes only and shall not be deemed a part of this
Agreement.
SECTION 12.15 SURVIVAL. All provisions regarding indemnification,
confidentiality, warranty, liability and limits thereon shall survive following
the expiration or termination of this Agreement.
<PAGE>
SECTION 12.16 SEVERABILITY. In the event any provision of this Agreement
is held illegal, void or unenforceable, the balance shall remain in effect.
SECTION 12.17 THE PARTIES. All references herein to the "Fund" are to each
of the funds listed on Appendix A hereto individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and the Custodian. In the case of a series fund or
trust, all references to the "Fund" are to the individual series or portfolio of
such fund or trust, or to such fund or trust on behalf of the individual series
or portfolio, as appropriate. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties"
shall mean the Custodian and such other individual Fund as to which the matter
pertains. Each Fund hereby represents and warranties that (i) it has the
requisite power and authority under applicable laws and its Governing Documents
to enter into and perform this Agreement, (ii) all requisite proceedings have
been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement, and (iii)
its entrance into this Agreement shall not cause a material breach or be in
material conflict with any other agreement or obligation of the Fund or any law
or regulation applicable to it.
SECTION 12.18 DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES. It is understood and is expressly
stipulated that neither the holders of Shares nor any member of the Board be
personally liable hereunder. Whenever reference is made herein to an action
required to be taken by the Board, such action may also be taken by the Board's
executive committee.
SECTION 12.19 MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST. With respect to any Fund which
is a party to this Agreement and which is organized as a Massachusetts business
trust, the term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement of such trust, as the same may be
amended from time to time (the "DECLARATION OF TRUST"). It is expressly agreed
that the obligations of any such Fund hereunder shall not be binding upon any of
the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Fund
personally, but bind only the trust property of the Fund as set forth in the
applicable Declaration of Trust. In the case of each Fund which is a
Massachusetts business trust (in each case, a "TRUST"), the execution and
delivery of this Agreement on behalf of the Trust has been authorized by the
trustees, and signed by an authorized officer, of the Trust, in each case acting
in such capacity and not individually, and neither such authorization by the
trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have
been made by any of them
<PAGE>
individually, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in
its Declaration of Trust.
SECTION 12.20 REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS. This Agreement and all schedules,
exhibits, attachments and amendments hereto may be reproduced by any
photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic or
other similar process. The parties hereto all/each agree that any such
reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any
judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original is in
existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a party in the
regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further
reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.
SECTION 12.21 SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS ELECTION. SEC Rule 14b-2 requires
banks which hold securities for the account of customers to respond to requests
by issuers of securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial
owners of securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner
has expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply
with the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes
the Custodian to provide the Fund's name, address, and share position to
requesting companies whose securities the Fund owns. If the Fund tells the
Custodian "no", the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting
companies. If the Fund tells the Custodian "yes" or does not check either "yes"
or "no" below, the Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Fund as
consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the
Fund or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For the Fund's
protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Fund's name
and address for any purpose other than corporate communications. Please
indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by checking one of the
alternatives below.
YES [ ]
The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund's name, address,
and share positions.
NO [X]
The Custodian is not authorized to release the Fund's name,
address, and share positions.
<PAGE>
DATA ACCESS SERVICES ADDENDUM TO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Addendum to the Custodian Agreement (as defined below) between each fund
listed on Appendix A to the Custodian Agreement, as such Appendix A is amended
from time to time (each such fund listed on Appendix A shall be individually
referred to herein as the "FUND"), and State Street Bank and Trust Company
("STATE STREET").
PREAMBLE
WHEREAS, State Street has been appointed as custodian of certain assets of
the Fund pursuant to a certain Custodian Agreement (the "CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT")
dated as of January 28, 1998, and amended thereafter from time to time;
WHEREAS, State Street has developed and utilizes proprietary accounting and
other systems, including State Street's proprietary Multicurrency HORIZON/R/
Accounting System, in its role as custodian of the Fund, and maintains certain
Fund-related data ("FUND DATA") in databases under the control and ownership of
State Street (the "DATA ACCESS SERVICES"); and
WHEREAS, State Street makes available to the Fund (and certain of the
Fund's agents as set forth herein) certain Data Access Services solely for the
benefit of the Fund, and intends to provide additional services, consistent with
the terms and conditions of this Addendum.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties
agree as follows:
1. SYSTEM AND DATA ACCESS SERVICES
a.
System. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Addendum and solely for the
- ------
purpose of providing access to Fund Data as set forth herein, State Street
hereby agrees to provide the Fund, or certain third parties approved by State
Street that serve as the Fund's investment advisors, investment managers or fund
accountants (the "FUND ACCOUNTANTS") or as the Fund's independent auditors (the
"AUDITOR"), with access to State Street's Multicurrency HORIZON/R/ Accounting
System and the other information systems described in Attachment A
(collectively, the "SYSTEM") on a remote basis solely on the computer hardware,
system software and telecommunication links described in Attachment B (the
"DESIGNATED
<PAGE>
CONFIGURATION") or on any designated substitute or back-up equipment
configuration consented to in writing by State Street, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld.
b.
Data Access Services. State Street agrees to make available to the Fund the
- ---- ------ --------
Data Access Services subject to the terms and conditions of this Addendum and
such data access operating standards and procedures as may be issued by State
Street from time to time. The Fund shall be able to access the System to (i)
originate electronic instructions to State Street in order to (a) effect the
transfer or movement of cash or securities held under custody by State Street or
(b) transmit accounting or other information (the transactions described in
(i)(a) and (i)(b) above are referred to herein as "CLIENT ORIGINATED ELECTRONIC
FINANCIAL INSTRUCTIONS"), and (ii) access data for the purpose of reporting and
analysis, which shall all be deemed to be Data Access Services for purposes of
this Addendum.
c.
Additional Services. State Street may from time to time agree to make available
- ---------- --------
to the Fund additional Systems that are not described in the attachments to this
Addendum. In the absence of any other written agreement concerning such
additional systems, the term "SYSTEM" shall include, and this Addendum shall
govern, the Fund's access to and use of any additional System made available by
State Street and/or accessed by the Fund.
2. NO USE OF THIRD PARTY SYSTEMS-LEVEL SOFTWARE
State Street and the Fund acknowledge that in connection with the Data
Access Services provided under this Addendum, the Fund will have access, through
the Data Access Services, to Fund Data and to functions of State Street's
proprietary systems; provided, however that in no event will the Fund have
direct access to any third party systems-level software that retrieves data for,
stores data from, or otherwise supports the System.
3. LIMITATION ON SCOPE OF USE
a.
Designated Equipment; Designated Locations. The System and the Data Access
- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
Services shall be used and accessed solely on and through the Designated
Configuration at the offices of the Fund or the Fund Accountants in Baltimore,
Maryland or Owings Mills, Maryland ("DESIGNATED LOCATIONS").
b.
Designated Configuration; Trained Personnel. State Street and the Fund shall
- ---------- -------------- ------- ---------
be responsible for supplying, installing
<PAGE>
and maintaining the Designated Configuration at the Designated Locations. State
Street and the Fund agree that each will engage or retain the services of
trained personnel to enable both parties to perform their respective obligations
under this Addendum. State Street agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts
to maintain the System so that it remains serviceable, provided, however, that
State Street does not guarantee or assure uninterrupted remote access use of the
System.
c.
Scope of Use. The Fund will use the System and the Data Access Services only
- ----- -- ---
for the processing of securities transactions, the keeping of books of account
for the Fund and accessing data for purposes of reporting and analysis. The
Fund shall not, and shall cause its employees and agents not to (i) permit any
unauthorized third party to use the System or the Data Access Services, (ii)
sell, rent, license or otherwise use the System or the Data Access Services in
the operation of a service bureau or for any purpose other than as expressly
authorized under this Addendum, (iii) use the System or the Data Access Services
for any fund, trust or other investment vehicle), other than as set forth
herein, without the prior written consent of State Street, (iv) allow access to
the System or the Data Access Services through terminals or any other computer
or telecommunications facilities located outside the Designated Locations, (v)
allow or cause any information (other than portfolio holdings, valuations of
portfolio holdings, and other information reasonably necessary for the
management or distribution of the assets of the Fund) transmitted from State
Street's databases, including data from third party sources, available through
use of the System or the Data Access Services to be redistributed or
retransmitted to another computer, terminal or other device for other than use
for or on behalf of the Fund or (vi) modify the System in any way, including
without limitation developing any software for or attaching any devices or
computer programs to any equipment, system, software or database which forms a
part of or is resident on the Designated Configuration.
d.
Other Locations. Except in the event of an emergency or of a planned System
- ----- ---------
shutdown, the Fund's access to services performed by the System or to Data
Access Services at the Designated Locations may be transferred to a different
location only upon the prior written consent of State Street. In the event of
an emergency or System shutdown, the Fund may use any back-up site included in
the Designated Configuration or any other back-up site agreed to by State
Street, which agreement will not be unreasonably withheld. The Fund may secure
from State Street the right to access the System or the Data Access Services
through computer and telecommunications
<PAGE>
facilities or devices complying with the Designated Configuration at additional
locations only upon the prior written consent of State Street and on terms to be
mutually agreed upon by the parties.
e.
Title. Title and all ownership and proprietary rights to the System, including
- -----
any enhancements or modifications thereto, whether or not made by State Street,
are and shall remain with State Street.
f.
No Modification. Without the prior written consent of State Street, the Fund
- -- ------------
shall not modify, enhance or otherwise create derivative works based upon the
System, nor shall the Fund reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to
secure the source code for all or any part of the System.
g.
Security Procedures. The Fund shall comply with data access operating standards
- -------- ----------
and procedures and with user identification or other password control
requirements and other security procedures as may be issued from time to time by
State Street for use of the System on a remote basis and to access the Data
Access Services. The Fund shall have access only to the Fund Data and
authorized transactions agreed upon from time to time by State Street and, upon
notice from State Street, the Fund shall discontinue remote use of the System
and access to Data Access Services for any security reasons cited by State
Street; provided, that, in such event, State Street shall, for a period not less
than 180 days (or such other shorter period specified by the Fund) after such
discontinuance, assume responsibility to provide accounting services under the
terms of the Custodian Agreement.
h.
Inspections. State Street shall have the right to inspect the use of the System
- -----------
and the Data Access Services by the Fund, the Fund Accountants and the Auditor
to ensure compliance with this Addendum. The on-site inspections shall be upon
prior written notice to Fund, the Fund Accountants and the Auditor and at
reasonably convenient times and frequencies so as not to result in an
unreasonable disruption of the Fund's or the Fund Accountants' or the Auditor
respective businesses.
4. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION
a.
Proprietary Information. The Fund acknowledges and State Street represents that
- ----------- -----------
the System and the databases, computer programs, screen formats, report formats,
interactive design techniques, documentation and other information made
available to the Fund by State Street as part of the Data Access Services and
<PAGE>
through the use of the System constitute copyrighted, trade secret, or other
proprietary information of substantial value to State Street. Any and all such
information provided by State Street to the Fund shall be deemed proprietary and
confidential information of State Street (hereinafter "PROPRIETARY
INFORMATION"). The Fund agrees that it will hold such Proprietary Information
in the strictest confidence and secure and protect it in a manner consistent
with its own procedures for the protection of its own confidential information
and to take appropriate action by instruction or agreement with its employees or
agents who are permitted access to the Proprietary Information to satisfy its
obligations hereunder. The Fund further acknowledges that State Street shall
not be required to provide the Fund Accountants or the Auditor with access to
the System unless it has first received from the Fund Accountants and the
Auditor an undertaking with respect to State Street's Proprietary Information in
the form of Attachment C and/or Attachment C-1 to this Addendum. The Fund shall
use all commercially reasonable efforts to assist State Street in identifying
and preventing any unauthorized use, copying or disclosure of the Proprietary
Information or any portions thereof or any of the logic, formats or designs
contained therein.
b.
Cooperation. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Fund shall advise State
- -----------
Street immediately in the event the Fund learns or has reason to believe that
any person to whom the Fund has given access to the Proprietary Information, or
any portion thereof, has violated or intends to violate the terms of this
Addendum, and the Fund will, at its reasonable expense, cooperate with State
Street in seeking injunctive or other equitable relief in the name of the Fund
or State Street against any such person.
c.
Injunctive Relief. The Fund acknowledges that the disclosure of any Proprietary
- ---------- ------
Information, or of any information which at law or equity ought to remain
confidential, will immediately give rise to continuing irreparable injury to
State Street inadequately compensable in damages at law. In addition, State
Street shall be entitled to obtain immediate injunctive relief against the
breach or threatened breach of any of the foregoing undertakings, in addition to
any other legal remedies which may be available.
d.
Survival. The provisions of this Section 4 shall survive the termination of
- --------
this Addendum.
<PAGE>
5. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY
a.
Standard of Care and Limitation on Amount and Time for Bringing Action. State
- -------- -- ---- --- ---------- -- ------ --- ---- --- -------- ------
Street shall be held to a standard of reasonable care with respect to all of its
duties and obligations under this Addendum. The Fund agrees that any liability
of State Street to the Fund or any third party arising with respect to the
System or State Street's provision of Data Access Services under this Data
Access Services Addendum shall be limited to the amount paid by the Fund for the
preceding 24 months for such services. The foregoing limitation shall relate
solely to State Street's provision of the Data Access Services pursuant to this
Addendum and is not intended to limit State Street's responsibility to perform
in accordance with the Custodian Agreement, including its duty to act in
accordance with Proper Instructions. In no event shall State Street be liable
to the Fund or any other party pursuant to this Addendum for any special,
indirect, punitive or consequential damages even if advised of the possibility
of such damages. No action, regardless of form, arising out of the terms of
this Addendum may be brought by the Fund more than two years after the Fund has
knowledge that the cause of action has arisen.
b.
Limited Warranties. NO OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
- ------- ----------
WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE MADE BY STATE STREET.
c.
Third-Party Data. Organizations from which State Street may obtain certain data
- ----------- ----
included in the System or the Data Access Services are solely responsible for
the contents of such data, and State Street shall have no liability for claims
arising out of the contents of such third-party data, including, but not limited
to, the accuracy thereof.
d.
Regulatory Requirements. As between State Street and the Fund, the Fund shall
- ---------- ------------
be solely responsible for the accuracy of any accounting statements or reports
produced using the Data Access Services and the System and the conformity
thereof with any requirements of law.
e.
Force Majeure. Neither party shall be liable for any costs or damages due to
- ----- -------
delay or nonperformance under this Data Access Services Addendum arising out of
any cause or event beyond such party's control, including, without limitation,
cessation of services hereunder or any damages resulting therefrom to the other
party as a result of work stoppage, power or other mechanical
<PAGE>
failure, computer virus, natural disaster, governmental action, or communication
disruption.
6. INDEMNIFICATION
The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold State Street harmless from any loss,
damage or expense including reasonable attorney's fees, (a "loss") suffered by
State Street arising from (i) the negligence or willful misconduct in the use by
the Fund of the Data Access Services or the System, including any loss incurred
by State Street resulting from a security breach at the Designated Locations or
committed by the Fund's employees or agents or the Fund Accountants or the and
Auditor, and (ii) any loss resulting from incorrect Client Originated Electronic
Financial Instructions. State Street shall be entitled to rely on the validity
and authenticity of Client Originated Electronic Financial Instructions without
undertaking any further inquiry as long as such instruction is undertaken in
conformity with security procedures established by State Street from time to
time.
7. FEES
Fees and charges for the use of the System and the Data Access Services and
related payment terms shall be as set forth in the custody fee schedule in
effect from time to time between the parties (the "FEE SCHEDULE"). Any tariffs,
duties or taxes imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency by
reason of the transactions contemplated by this Addendum, including, without
limitation, federal, state and local taxes, use, value added and personal
property taxes (other than income, franchise or similar taxes which may be
imposed or assessed against State Street) shall be borne by the Fund. Any
claimed exemption from such tariffs, duties or taxes shall be supported by
proper documentary evidence delivered to State Street.
8. TRAINING, IMPLEMENTATION AND CONVERSION
a.
Training. State Street agrees to provide training, at a designated State Street
- --------
training facility or at the Designated Locations, to the Fund's personnel in
connection with the use of the System on the Designated Configuration. The Fund
agrees that it will set aside, during regular business hours or at other times
agreed upon by both parties, sufficient time to enable all operators of the
System and the Data Access Services, designated by the Fund, to receive the
training offered by State Street pursuant to this Addendum.
<PAGE>
b.
Installation and Conversion. State Street and the Fund shall be responsible for
- ------------ --- ----------
the technical installation and conversion ("INSTALLATION AND CONVERSION") of the
Designated Configuration. The Fund shall have the following responsibilities in
connection with Installation and Conversion of the System:
(i)
The Fund shall be solely responsible for the timely acquisition and
maintenance of the hardware and software that attach to the Designated
Configuration in order to use the Data Access Services at the
Designated Locations, and
(ii)
State Street and the Fund each agree that they will assign qualified
personnel to actively participate during the Installation and
Conversion phase of the System implementation to enable both parties
to perform their respective obligations under this Addendum.
9. SUPPORT
During the term of this Addendum, State Street agrees to provide the
support services set out in Attachment D to this Addendum.
10. TERM
a.
Term. This Addendum shall become effective on the date of its execution by
- ----
State Street and shall remain in full force and effect until terminated as
herein provided.
b.
Termination. Either party may terminate this Addendum (i) for any reason by
- -----------
giving the other party at least one-hundred and eighty (180) days' prior written
notice in the case of notice of termination by State Street to the Fund or
thirty (30) days' notice in the case of notice from the Fund to State Street of
termination; or (ii) immediately for failure of the other party to comply with
any material term and condition of the Addendum by giving the other party
written notice of termination. In the event the Fund shall cease doing
business, shall become subject to proceedings under the bankruptcy laws (other
than a petition for reorganization or similar proceeding) or shall be
adjudicated bankrupt, this Addendum and the rights granted hereunder shall, at
the option of State Street, immediately terminate with notice to the Fund. This
Addendum shall in any event terminate as to any Fund within ninety (90) days
after the termination of the Custodian Agreement.
<PAGE>
c.
Termination of the Right to Use. Upon termination of this Addendum for any
- ----------- -- --- ----- -- ---
reason, any right to use the System and access to the Data Access Services shall
terminate and the Fund shall immediately cease use of the System and the Data
Access Services. Immediately upon termination of this Addendum for any reason,
the Fund shall return to State Street all copies of documentation and other
Proprietary Information in its possession; provided, however, that in the event
that either party terminates this Addendum or the Custodian Agreement for any
reason other than the Fund's breach, State Street shall provide the Data Access
Services for a period of time and at a price to be agreed upon in writing by the
parties.
11. MISCELLANEOUS
a.Year 2000. State Street will take all steps necessary to ensure that its
---- ----
products (and those of its third-party suppliers) reflect the available state of
the art technology to offer products that are Year 2000 compliant, including,
but not limited to, century recognition of dates, calculations that correctly
compute same century and multi-century formulas and date values, and interface
values that reflect the date issues arising between now and the next one-hundred
years. If any changes are required, State Street will make the changes to its
products at no cost to the Fund and in a commercially reasonable time frame and
will require third-party suppliers to do likewise.
b.
Assignment; Successors. This Addendum and the rights and obligations of the
- ----------- ----------
Fund and State Street hereunder shall not be assigned by either party without
the prior written consent of the other party, except that State Street may
assign this Addendum to a successor of all or a substantial portion of its
business, or to a party controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
State Street.
c.
Survival. All provisions regarding indemnification, warranty, liability and
- --------
limits thereon, and confidentiality and/or protection of proprietary rights and
trade secrets shall survive the termination of this Addendum.
d.
Entire Agreement. This Addendum and the attachments hereto constitute the
- ------ ---------
entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the Data Access
Services and the use of the System and supersedes any and all prior or
contemporaneous representations or agreements, whether oral or written, between
the parties as such may relate to the Data Access Services or the System, and
cannot
<PAGE>
be modified or altered except in a writing duly executed by the parties. This
Addendum is not intended to supersede or modify the duties and liabilities of
the parties hereto under the Custodian Agreement or any other agreement between
the parties hereto except to the extent that any such agreement specifically
refers to the Data Access Services or the System. No single waiver or any right
hereunder shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver.
e. Severability.
------------
If any provision or provisions of this Addendum shall be held to be invalid,
unlawful, or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired.
f.
Governing Law. This Addendum shall be interpreted and construed in accordance
- --------- ---
with the internal laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts without regard to
the conflict of laws provisions thereof.
<PAGE>
ATTACHMENT A
MULTICURRENCY HORIZON/R/ ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
SYSTEM PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
I. The Multicurrency HORIZON/R/ Accounting System is designed to provide lot
level portfolio and general ledger accounting for SEC and ERISA type
requirements and includes the following services: 1) recording of general ledger
entries; 2) calculation of daily income and expense; 3) reconciliation of daily
activity with the trial balance, and 4) appropriate automated feeding mechanisms
to (i) domestic and international settlement systems, (ii) daily, weekly and
monthly evaluation services, (iii) portfolio performance and analytic services,
(iv) customer's internal computing systems and (v) various State Street provided
information services products.
II. GlobalQuest/R/ GlobalQuest/R/ is designed to provide customer access to
the following information maintained on The Multicurrency HORIZON/R/ Accounting
System: 1) cash transactions and balances; 2) purchases and sales; 3) income
receivables; 4) tax refund; 5) daily priced positions; 6) open trades; 7)
settlement status; 8) foreign exchange transactions; 9) trade history; and 10)
daily, weekly and monthly evaluation services.
III. HORIZON/R/ Gateway. HORIZON/R/ Gateway provides customers with the
ability to (i) generate reports using information maintained on the
Multicurrency HORIZON/R/ Accounting System which may be viewed or printed at the
customer's location; (ii) extract and download data from the Multicurrency
HORIZONR Accounting System; and (iii) access previous day and historical data.
The following information which may be accessed for these purposes: 1)
holdings; 2) holdings pricing; 3) transactions, 4) open trades; 5) income;
6) general ledger and 7) cash.
IV. State Street Interchange. State Street Interchange is an open
------------------------
information delivery architecture wherein proprietary communication products,
data formats and workstation tools are replaced by industry standards and is
designed to enable the connection of State Street's network to customer
networks, thereby facilitating the sharing of information.
ATTACHMENT C
UNDERTAKING
(FUND ACCOUNTANTS)
<PAGE>
The undersigned understands that in the course of its employment as Fund
Accountant to each fund listed on Appendix A (as amended from time to time) to
that certain Custodian Agreement dated as of January 28, 1998 (the "FUND"), it
will have access to State Street Bank and Trust Company's Multicurrency HORIZON
Accounting System and other information systems (collectively, the "SYSTEM").
The undersigned acknowledges that the System and the databases, computer
programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques,
documentation, and other information made available to the Undersigned by State
Street Bank and Trust Company ("STATE STREET") as part of the Data Access
Services provided to the Fund and through the use of the System constitute
copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information of substantial value
to State Street. Any and all such information provided by State Street to the
Undersigned shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of State
Street (hereinafter "PROPRIETARY INFORMATION"). The undersigned agrees that it
will hold such Proprietary Information in confidence and secure and protect it
in a manner consistent with its own procedures for the protection of its own
confidential information and to take appropriate action by instruction or
agreement with its employees who are permitted access to the Proprietary
Information to satisfy its obligations hereunder.
The undersigned will not attempt to intercept data, gain access to data in
transmission, or attempt entry into any system or files for which it is not
authorized. It will not intentionally adversely affect the integrity of the
System through the introduction of unauthorized code or data, or through
unauthorized deletion.
Upon notice by State Street for any reason, any right to use the System and
access to the Data Access Services shall terminate and the Undersigned shall
immediately cease use of the System and the Data Access Services. Immediately
upon notice by State Street for any reason, the undersigned shall return to
State Street all copies of documentation and other Proprietary Information in
its possession.
<PAGE>
[The Fund Accountants]
By: ______________________________
Title: ______________________________
Date: ______________________________
<PAGE>
ATTACHMENT C-1
UNDERTAKING
(AUDITOR)
The undersigned understands that in the course of its employment as Auditor
to each fund listed on Appendix A (as amended from time to time) to that certain
Custodian Agreement dated as of January 28, 1998 (the "FUND") it will have
access to State Street Bank and Trust Company's Multicurrency HORIZON Accounting
System and other information systems (collectively, the "SYSTEM").
The undersigned acknowledges that the System and the databases, computer
programs, screen formats, report formats, interactive design techniques,
documentation, and other information made available to the Undersigned by State
Street Bank and Trust Company ("STATE STREET") as part of the Data Access
Services provided to the Fund and through the use of the System constitute
copyrighted, trade secret, or other proprietary information of substantial value
to State Street. Any and all such information provided by State Street to the
Undersigned shall be deemed proprietary and confidential information of State
Street (hereinafter "PROPRIETARY INFORMATION"). The undersigned agrees that it
will hold such Proprietary Information in confidence and secure and protect it
in a manner consistent with its own procedures for the protection of its own
confidential information and to take appropriate action by instruction or
agreement with its employees who are permitted access to the Proprietary
Information to satisfy its obligations hereunder.
The undersigned will not attempt to intercept data, gain access to data in
transmission, or attempt entry into any system or files for which it is not
authorized. It will not intentionally adversely affect the integrity of the
System through the introduction of unauthorized code or data, or through
unauthorized deletion.
Upon notice by State Street for any reason, any right to use the System and
access to the Data Access Services shall terminate and the Undersigned shall
immediately cease use of the System and the Data Access Services. Immediately
upon notice by State Street for any reason, the undersigned shall return to
State Street all copies of documentation and other Proprietary Information in
its possession.
<PAGE>
[The Auditor]
By: ______________________________
Title: ______________________________
Date: ______________________________
<PAGE>
ATTACHMENT D
SUPPORT
During the term of this Addendum, State Street agrees to provide the
following on-going support services:
a.
Telephone Support. The Fund Designated Persons may contact State Street's
HORIZON/R/ Help Desk and Fund Assistance Center between the hours of 8 a.m. and
6 p.m. (Eastern time) on all business days for the purpose of obtaining answers
to questions about the use of the System, or to report apparent problems with
the System. From time to time, the Fund shall provide to State Street a list of
persons who shall be permitted to contact State Street for assistance (such
persons being referred to as the "FUND DESIGNATED PERSONS").
b.
Technical Support. State Street will provide technical support to assist the
- --------- -------
Fund in using the System and the Data Access Services. The total amount of
technical support provided by State Street shall not exceed 10 resource days per
year. State Street shall provide such additional technical support as is
expressly set forth in the fee schedule in effect from time to time between the
parties (the "FEE SCHEDULE"). Technical support, including during installation
and testing, is subject to the fees and other terms set forth in the Fee
Schedule.
c. Maintenance Support. State Street shall use commercially reasonable
-------------------
efforts to correct system functions that do not work according to the System
Product Description as set forth on Attachment A in priority order in the next
scheduled delivery release or otherwise as soon as is practicable.
d.
System Enhancements. State Street will provide to the Fund any enhancements to
- ------ ------------
the System developed by State Street and made a part of the System; provided
that State Street offer the Fund reasonable training on the enhancement.
Charges for system enhancements shall be as provided in the Fee Schedule.
State Street retains the right to charge for related systems or products that
may be developed and separately made available for use other than through the
System.
e.
Custom Modifications. In the event the Fund desires custom modifications in
- ------ -------------
connection with its use of the System, the Fund shall make a written request to
State Street providing specifications for the desired modification. Any custom
<PAGE>
modifications may be undertaken by State Street in its sole discretion in
accordance with the Fee Schedule.
f.
Limitation on Support. State Street shall have no obligation to support the
- ---------- -- -------
Fund's use of the System: (1) for use on any computer equipment or
telecommunication facilities which does not conform to the Designated
Configuration or (ii) in the event the Fund has modified the System in breach of
this Addendum.
In WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be
executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative as
of the date and year first written above.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
<PAGE>
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Government Reserve Investment Fund
Reserve Investment Fund
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE ATTESTED TO: EXECUTED ON BEHALF OF EACH FUND:
/s/Suzanne E. Fraunhoffer /s/Carmen Deyesu
By: _____________________ By:____________________
Name: Suzanne E. Fraunhoffer Name: Carmen Deyesu
Title: Legal Assistant Title: Treasurer for
each of the foregoing
SIGNATURE ATTESTED TO:
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Glenn Ciotti /s/Ronald E. Logue
By: _____________________ By:____________________
Name: Glenn Ciotti Name: Ronald E. Logue
Title: VP & Assoc. Counsel Title: Executive Vice
President
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
COUNTRY SUBCUSTODIAN CENTRAL DEPOSITORY
United Kingdom State Street Bank None;
and Trust Company The Bank of England,
The Central Gilts Office (CGO);
The Central Moneymarkets Office (CMO)
Euroclear (The Euroclear System)/ State Street London Limited
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Government Reserve Investment Fund
Reserve Investment Fund
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Custodian Contract of January 28, 1998, between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further
amended, as of November 4, 1998, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Index Trust,
Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe
Price International Growth & Income Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
By: _____________________________________
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
By: _____________________________________
Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe Price Services,
Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1, 1998, as amended.
<PAGE>
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment 2
Article B Duties of Price Services 3
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments 3
2. Redemptions 5
3. Transfers 7
4. Confirmations 7
5. Returned Checks and ACH Debits 7
6. Redemption of Shares under Ten Day Hold 8
7. Dividends, Distributions and Other
Corporate Actions 10
8. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates 11
9. Books and Records 11
10. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares 14
11. Tax Information 14
12. Information to be Furnished to the Fund 14
13. Correspondence 15
14. Lost or Stolen Securities 15
15. Telephone Services 15
16. Collection of Shareholder Fees 16
17. Form N-SAR 16
18. Cooperation With Accountants 16
19. Blue Sky 16
20. Other Services 16
21. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses 17
Article C Representations and Warranties of the Price
Services 19
Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund 19
Article E Standard of Care/Indemnification 20
Article F Dual Interests 22
Article G Documentation 22
Article H References to Price Services 24
Article I Compliance with Governmental Rules and
Regulations 25
Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material 25
Article K Quality Service Standards 25
Article L As of Transactions 25
Article M Term and Termination of Agreement 29
Article N Notice 29
Article O Assignment 29
Article P Amendment/Interpretive Provisions 30
Article Q Further Assurances 30
Article R Maryland Law to Apply 30
Article S Merger of Agreement 30
<PAGE>
Article T Counterparts 30
Article U The Parties 30
Article V Directors, Trustees, Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust 31
Article W Captions 31
<PAGE>
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1998, by and between T. ROWE
PRICE SERVICES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal office and
place of business at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price
Services"), and EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound hereby
by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such Fund individually hereinafter
referred to as "the Fund", whose definition may be found in Article U);
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Services as its transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities,
and Price Services desires to accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, Price Services represents that it is registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent under Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("'34 Act") and will notify each Fund promptly
if such registration is revoked or if any proceeding is commenced before the
Securities and Exchange Commission which may lead to such revocation;
WHEREAS, Price Services has the capability of providing shareholder
services on behalf of the Funds for the accounts of shareholders in the Funds,
including banks and brokers on behalf of underlying clients;
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are named investment options under various
tax-sheltered retirement plans including, but not limited to, individual
retirement accounts, Sep-IRA's, SIMPLE plans, deferred compensation plans,
403(b) plans, and profit sharing, thrift, and money purchase pension plans for
self-employed individuals and professional partnerships and corporations,
(collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans");
WHEREAS, Price Services also has the capability of providing special
services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of shareholders participating
in these Retirement Plans ("Retirement Accounts").
WHEREAS, Price Services may subcontract or jointly contract with other
parties, on behalf of the Funds to perform certain of the functions and services
described herein including services to Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts;
<PAGE>
WHEREAS, Price Services may also enter into, on behalf of the Funds,
certain banking relationships to perform various banking services including, but
not limited to, check deposits, check disbursements, automated clearing house
transactions ("ACH") and wire transfers.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund
hereby employs and appoints Price Services to act, and Price Services agrees to
act, as the Fund's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in
connection with: (1) the Fund's authorized and issued shares of its common stock
or shares of beneficial interest (all such stock and shares to be referred to as
"Shares"); (2) any dividend reinvestment or other services provided to the
shareholders of the Fund ("Shareholders"), including, without limitation, any
periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program; and (3) certain
Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by the parties.
The parties to the Agreement hereby acknowledge that from time to time,
Price Services and T. Rowe Price Trust Company may enter into contracts ("Other
Contracts") with employee benefit plans and/ or their sponsors for the provision
of certain plan participant services to Retirement Plans and Retirement
Accounts. Compensation paid to Price Services pursuant to this Agreement is with
respect to the services described herein and not with respect to services
provided under Other Contracts.
B. Duties of Price Services
Price Services agrees that it will perform the following services:
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments
Receive for acceptance, orders/payments for the purchase of Shares and
promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation thereof to the authorized
custodian of the Fund (the "Custodian"). Upon receipt of any check or other
instrument drawn or endorsed to it as agent for, or identified as being for the
account of, the Fund, Price Services will process the order as follows:
<PAGE>
o
Examine the check to determine if the check conforms to the Funds' acceptance
procedures (including certain third-party check procedures). If the check
conforms, Price Services will endorse the check and include the date of receipt,
will process the same for payment, and deposit the net amount to the parties
agreed upon designated bank account prior to such deposit in the Custodial
account, and will notify the Fund and the Custodian, respectively, of such
deposits (such notification to be given on a daily basis of the total amount
deposited to said accounts during the prior business day);
o
Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds and Price Services,
excess balances, if any, resulting from deposit in these designated bank
accounts will be invested and the income therefrom will be used to offset fees
which would otherwise be charged to the Funds under this Agreement;
o
Ensure that any documentation received from Shareholder is in "good order" and
all appropriate documentation is received to establish an account.
o
Open a new account, if necessary, and credit the account of the investor with
the number of Shares to be purchased according to the price of the Fund's Shares
in effect for purchases made on that date, subject to any instructions which the
Fund may have given to Price Services with respect to acceptance of orders for
Shares;
o
Maintain a record of all unpaid purchases and report such information to the
Fund daily;
o
Process periodic payment orders, as authorized by investors, in accordance with
the payment procedures mutually agreed upon by both parties;
o
Receive monies from Retirement Plans and determine the proper allocation of such
monies to the Retirement Accounts based upon instructions received from
Retirement Plan participants or Retirement Plan administrators
("Administrators");
o
Process orders received from recordkeepers and banks and brokers for omnibus
accounts in accordance with internal policies and procedures established in
executed agency agreements and other agreements negotiated with banks and
brokers; and
o
Process telephone orders for purchases of Fund shares from the Shareholder's
bank account (via wire or ACH) to the Fund in accordance with procedures
mutually agreed upon by both parties.
<PAGE>
Upon receipt of funds through the Federal Reserve Wire System that are
designated for purchases in Funds which declare dividends at 12:00 p.m. (or such
time as set forth in the Fund's current prospectus), Price Services shall
promptly notify the Fund and the Custodian of such deposit.
2. Redemptions
Receive for acceptance redemption requests, including telephone redemptions
and requests received from Administrators for distributions to participants or
their designated beneficiaries or for payment of fees due the Administrator or
such other person, including Price Services, and deliver the appropriate
documentation thereof to the Custodian. Price Services shall receive and stamp
with the date of receipt, all requests for redemptions of Shares (including all
certificates delivered to it for redemption) and shall process said redemption
requests as follows, subject to the provisions of Section 6 hereof:
o
Examine the redemption request and, for written redemptions, the supporting
documentation, to determine that the request is in good order and all
requirements have been met;
o
Notify the Fund on the next business day of the total number of Shares presented
and covered by all such requests;
oFor those Funds that impose redemption fees, calculate the fee owed on the
redemption in accordance with the guidelines established between the Fund and
Price Services;
o
As set forth in the prospectus of the Fund, and in any event, on or prior to the
seventh (7th) calendar day succeeding any such request for redemption, Price
Services shall, from funds available in the accounts maintained by Price
Services as agent for the Funds, pay the applicable redemption price in
accordance with the current prospectus of the Fund, to the investor,
participant, beneficiary, Administrator or such other person, as the case may
be;
o
Instruct custodian to wire redemption proceeds to a designated bank account of
Price Services. Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds and
Price Services, excess balances, if any, resulting from deposit in these bank
accounts will be invested and the income therefrom will be used to offset fees
which would otherwise be charged to the Funds under this Agreement;
<PAGE>
o
If any request for redemption does not comply with the Fund's requirements,
Price Services shall promptly notify the investor of such fact, together with
the reason therefore, and shall effect such redemption at the price in effect at
the time of receipt of all appropriate documents;
o
Make such withholdings as may be required under applicable Federal tax laws;
o
In the event redemption proceeds for the payment of fees are to be wired through
the Federal Reserve Wire System or by bank wire, Price Services shall cause such
proceeds to be wired in Federal funds to the bank account designated by
Shareholder; and
o
Process periodic redemption orders as authorized by the investor in accordance
with the periodic withdrawal procedures for Systematic Withdrawal Plan ("SWP")
and systematic ACH redemptions mutually agreed upon by both parties.
Procedures and requirements for effecting and accepting redemption orders
from investors by telephone, Tele*Access, computer, or written instructions
shall be established by mutual agreement between Price Services and the Fund
consistent with the Fund's current prospectus.
3. Transfers
Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof upon receipt of
appropriate instructions and documentation and examine such instructions for
conformance with appropriate procedures and requirements. In this regard, Price
Services, upon receipt of a proper request for transfer, including any transfer
involving the surrender of certificates of Shares, is authorized to transfer, on
the records of the Fund, Shares of the Fund, including cancellation of
surrendered certificates, if any, to credit a like amount of Shares to the
transferee.
4. Confirmations
Mail all confirmations and other enclosures requested by the Fund to the
shareholder, and in the case of Retirement Accounts, to the Administrators, as
may be required by the Funds or by applicable Federal or state law.
5. Returned Checks and ACH Debits
<PAGE>
In order to minimize the risk of loss to the Fund by reason of any check
being returned unpaid, Price Services will promptly identify and follow-up on
any check or ACH debit returned unpaid. For items returned, Price Services may
telephone the investor and/ or redeposit the check or debit for collection or
cancel the purchase, as deemed appropriate. Price Services and the Funds will
establish procedures for the collection of money owed the Fund from investors
who have caused losses due to these returned items.
6. Redemption of Shares under Ten Day Hold
o Uncollected Funds
Shares purchased by personal, corporate, or governmental check, or by ACH will
be considered uncollected until the tenth calendar date following the trade date
of the trade ("Uncollected Funds");
o Good Funds
Shares purchased by treasurer's, cashier, certified, or official check, or by
wire transfer will be considered collected immediately ("Good Funds"). Absent
information to the contrary (i.e., notification from the payee institution),
Uncollected Funds will be considered Good Funds on the tenth calendar day
following trade date.
o Redemption of Uncollected Funds
o
Shareholders making telephone requests for redemption of shares purchased with
Uncollected Funds will be given two options:
1.
The Shareholder will be permitted to exchange to a money market fund to preserve
principal until the payment is deemed Good Funds;
2.
The redemption can be processed utilizing the same procedures for written
redemptions described below.
o
If a written redemption request is made for shares where any portion of the
payment for said shares is in Uncollected Funds, and the request is in good
order, Price Services will promptly obtain the information relative to the
payment necessary to determine when the payment becomes Good Funds. The
redemption will be processed in accordance with normal procedures, and the
proceeds will be held until confirmation that the payment is Good Funds. On the
seventh (7th) calendar day after trade date, and each day
<PAGE>
thereafter until either confirmation is received or the tenth (10th) calendar
day, Price Services will call the paying institution to request confirmation
that the check or ACH in question has been paid. On the tenth calendar day after
trade date, the redemption proceeds will be released, regardless of whether
confirmation has been received.
o Checkwriting Redemptions.
o
Daily, all checkwriting redemptions $10,000 and over reported as Uncollected
Funds or insufficient funds will be reviewed. An attempt will be made to contact
the shareholder to make good the funds (through wire, exchange, transfer).
Generally by 12:00 p.m. the same day, if the matter has not been resolved, the
redemption request will be rejected and the check returned to the Shareholder.
oAll checkwriting redemptions under $10,000 reported as Uncollected or
insufficient funds will be rejected and the check returned to the Shareholder.
The Funds and Services may agree to contact shareholders presenting checks under
$10,000 reported as insufficient to obtain alternative instructions for payment.
o Confirmations of Available Funds
The Fund expects that situations may develop whereby it would be beneficial to
determine if a person who has placed an order for Shares has sufficient funds in
his or her checking account to cover the payment for the Shares purchased. When
this situation occurs, Price Services may call the bank in question and request
that it confirm that sufficient funds to cover the purchase are currently
credited to the account in question. Price Services will maintain written
documentation or a recording of each telephone call which is made under the
procedures outlined above. None of the above procedures shall preclude Price
Services from inquiring as to the status of any check received by it in payment
for the Fund's Shares as Price Services may deem appropriate or necessary to
protect both the Fund and Price Services. If a conflict arises between Section 2
and this Section 6, Section 6 will govern.
7. Dividends, Distributions and Other Corporate Actions
o
The Fund will promptly inform Price Services of the declaration of any dividend,
distribution, stock split or any other distributions of a similar kind on
account of its Capital Stock.
<PAGE>
o
Price Services shall act as Dividend Disbursing Agent for the Fund, and as such,
shall prepare and make income and capital gain payments to investors. As
Dividend Disbursing Agent, Price Services will on or before the payment date of
any such dividend or distribution, notify the Custodian of the estimated amount
required to pay any portion of said dividend or distribution which is payable in
cash, and the Fund agrees that on or about the payment date of such
distribution, it shall instruct the Custodian to make available to Price
Services sufficient funds for the cash amount to be paid out. If an investor is
entitled to receive additional Shares by virtue of any such distribution or
dividend, appropriate credits will be made to his or her account.
8. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates
In accordance with procedures agreed upon by both parties, report abandoned
property to appropriate state and governmental authorities of the Fund. Price
Services shall, 90 days prior to the annual reporting of abandoned property to
each of the states, make reasonable attempts to locate Shareholders for which
(a) checks or share certificates have been returned; (b) for which accounts have
aged outstanding checks; or (c) accounts with unissued shares that have been
coded with stop mail and meet the dormancy period guidelines specified in the
individual states. Price Services shall make reasonable attempts to contact
shareholders for those accounts which have significant aged outstanding checks
and those checks meet a specified dollar threshold.
9. Books and Records
Maintain records showing for each Shareholder's account, Retirement Plan or
Retirement Account, as the case may be, the following:
o Names, address and tax identification number;
o Number of Shares held;
o
Certain historical information regarding the account of each Shareholder,
including dividends and distributions distributed in cash or invested in Shares;
o
Pertinent information regarding the establishment and maintenance of Retirement
Plans and Retirement Accounts necessary to properly administer each account;
<PAGE>
o
Information with respect to the source of dividends and distributions allocated
among income (taxable and nontaxable income), realized short-term gains and
realized long-term gains;
o
Any stop or restraining order placed against a Shareholder's account;
o
Information with respect to withholdings on domestic and foreign accounts;
o
Any instructions from a Shareholder including, all forms furnished by the Fund
and executed by a Shareholder with respect to (i) dividend or distribution
elections, and (ii) elections with respect to payment options in connection with
the redemption of Shares;
o
Any correspondence relating to the current maintenance of a Shareholder's
account;
o
Certificate numbers and denominations for any Shareholder holding certificates;
o
Any information required in order for Price Services to perform the calculations
contemplated under this Agreement.
Price Services shall maintain files and furnish statistical and other
information as required under this Agreement and as may be agreed upon from time
to time by both parties or required by applicable law. However, Price Services
reserves the right to delete, change or add any information to the files
maintained; provided such deletions, changes or additions do not contravene the
terms of this Agreement or applicable law and do not materially reduce the level
of services described in this Agreement. Price Services shall also use its best
efforts to obtain additional statistical and other information as each Fund may
reasonably request for additional fees as may be agreed to by both parties.
Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be preserved for the periods and maintained
in a manner prescribed in Rule 31a-2 thereunder. Disposition of such records
after such prescribed periods shall be as mutually agreed upon by the Fund and
Price Services. The retention of such records, which may be inspected by the
Fund at reasonable times, shall be at the expense of the Fund. All records
maintained by Price Services in connection with the performance of its duties
under this Agreement will remain the property of the Fund and, in the event of
termination of this
<PAGE>
Agreement, will be delivered to the Fund as of the date of termination or at
such other time as may be mutually agreed upon.
All books, records, information and data pertaining to the business of the
other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the
carrying out of this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be
voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except after prior notification to
and approval by the other party hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld and may not be withheld where Price Services or the Fund may be exposed
to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply; when requested
to divulge such information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or
after so requested by the other party hereto.
10. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares
Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain, pursuant to Rule
17Ad-10(e) of the '34 Act, a record of the total number of Shares of the Fund
which are authorized, issued and outstanding, based upon data provided to it by
the Fund. Price Services shall also provide the Fund on a regular basis the
total number of Shares which are authorized and issued and outstanding. Price
Services shall have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to
monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance of any laws relating
to the issuance or sale of such Shares.
11. Tax Information
Prepare and file with the Internal Revenue Service and with other
appropriate state agencies and, if required, mail to investors, those returns
for reporting dividends and distributions paid as required to be so filed and
mailed, and shall withhold such sums required to be withheld under applicable
Federal income tax laws, rules, and regulations. Additionally, Price Services
will file and, as applicable, mail to investors, any appropriate information
returns required to be filed in connection with Retirement Plan processing, such
as 1099R, 5498, as well as any other appropriate forms that the Fund or Price
Services may deem necessary. The Fund and Price Services shall agree to
procedures to be followed with respect to Price Services' responsibilities in
connection with compliance with back-up withholding and other tax laws.
<PAGE>
12. Information to be Furnished to the Fund
Furnish to the Fund such information as may be agreed upon between the Fund
and Price Services including any information that the Fund and Price Services
agree is necessary to the daily operations of the business.
13. Correspondence
Promptly and fully answer correspondence from shareholders and
Administrators relating to Shareholder Accounts, Retirement Accounts, transfer
agent procedures, and such other correspondence as may from time to time be
mutually agreed upon with the Funds. Unless otherwise instructed, copies of all
correspondence will be retained by Price Services in accordance with applicable
law and procedures.
14. Lost or Stolen Securities
Pursuant to Rule 17f-1 of the '34 Act, report to the Securities Information
Center and/or the FBI or other appropriate person on Form X-17-F-1A all lost,
stolen, missing or counterfeit securities. Provide any other services relating
to lost, stolen or missing securities as may be mutually agreed upon by both
parties.
15. Telephone Services
Maintain a Telephone Servicing Staff of representatives ("Representatives")
sufficient to timely respond to all telephonic inquiries reasonably foreseeable.
The Representatives will also effect telephone purchases, redemptions,
exchanges, and other transactions mutually agreed upon by both parties, for
those Shareholders who have authorized telephone services. The Representatives
shall require each Shareholder effecting a telephone transaction to properly
identify himself/herself before the transaction is effected, in accordance with
procedures agreed upon between by both parties. Procedures for processing
telephone transactions will be mutually agreed upon by both parties. Price
Services will also be responsible for providing Tele*Access, PC*Access and such
other Services as may be offered by the Funds from time to time. Price Services
will maintain a special Shareholder Servicing staff to service certain
Shareholders with substantial relationships with the Funds.
<PAGE>
16. Collection of Shareholder Fees
Calculate and notify shareholders of any fees owed the Fund, its affiliates
or its agents. Such fees include the small account fee IRA custodial fee and
wire fee.
17. Form N-SAR
Maintain such records, if any, as shall enable the Fund to fulfill the
requirements of Form N-SAR.
18. Cooperation With Accountants
Cooperate with each Fund's independent public accountants and take all
reasonable action in the performance of its obligations under the Agreement to
assure that the necessary information is made available to such accountants for
the expression of their opinion without any qualification as to the scope of
their examination, including, but not limited to, their opinion included in each
such Fund's annual report on Form N-SAR and annual amendment to Form N-1A.
19. Blue Sky
Provide to the Fund or its agent, on a daily, weekly, monthly and quarterly
basis, and for each state in which the Fund's Shares are sold, sales reports and
other materials for blue sky compliance purposes as shall be agreed upon by the
parties.
20. Other Services
Provide such other services as may be mutually agreed upon between Price
Services and the Fund.
21. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to Price Services and/or its agents for its Transfer
Agent Services hereunder, fees computed as set forth in Schedule A attached.
Except as provided below, Price Services will be responsible for all expenses
relating to the providing of Services. Each Fund, however, will reimburse Price
Services for the following out-of-pocket expenses and charges incurred in
providing Services:
o
Postage. The cost of postage and freight for mailing materials to Shareholders
and Retirement Plan participants, or their agents, including overnight delivery,
UPS and other express mail
<PAGE>
services and special courier services required to transport mail between Price
Services locations and mail processing vendors.
o
Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other material supplied to it by the
Fund and costs related to the receipt, examination and tabulation of returned
proxies and the certification of the vote to the Fund.
o Communications
o
Print. The printed forms used internally and externally for documentation and
processing Shareholder and Retirement Plan participant, or their agent's
inquiries and requests; paper and envelope supplies for letters, notices, and
other written communications sent to Shareholders and Retirement Plan
participants, or their agents.
o
Print & Mail House. The cost of internal and third party printing and mail
house services, including printing of statements and reports.
o
Voice and Data. The cost of equipment (including associated maintenance),
supplies and services used for communicating to and from the Shareholders of the
Fund and Retirement Plan participants, or their agents, the Fund's transfer
agent, other Fund offices, and other agents of either the Fund or Price
Services. These charges shall include:
o
telephone toll charges (both incoming and outgoing, local, long distance and
mailgrams); and
o
data and telephone lines and associated equipment such as modems, multiplexers,
and facsimile equipment.
o
Record Retention. The cost of maintenance and supplies used to maintain,
microfilm, copy, record, index, display, retrieve, and store, in microfiche or
microfilm form, documents and records.
o
Disaster Recovery. The cost of services, equipment, facilities and other charges
necessary to provide disaster recovery for any and all services listed in this
Agreement.
Out-of-pocket costs will be billed at cost to the Funds. Allocation of
monthly costs among the Funds will generally be made based upon the number of
Shareholder and Retirement Accounts serviced by Price Services each month. Some
invoices for these costs
<PAGE>
will contain costs for both the Funds and other funds serviced by Price
Services. These costs will be allocated based on a reasonable allocation
methodology. Where possible, such as in the case of inbound and outbound WATS
charges, allocation will be made on the actual distribution or usage.
C. Representations and Warranties of Price Services
Price Services represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1.
It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the
laws of Maryland;
2.It is duly qualified to carry on its business in Maryland, California and
Florida;
3.
It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and by-laws to enter
into and perform this Agreement;
4.
All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter
into and perform this Agreement;
5.
It is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent
pursuant to Section 17A of the '34 Act; and
6.
It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment
and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Services that:
1.
It is a corporation or business trust duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be;
2.
It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform
this Agreement;
3.
All proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of
Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter
into and perform this Agreement;
<PAGE>
4. It is an investment company registered under the Act; and
5.
A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 ("the '33 Act") is
currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities
law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all
Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
E. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1.
Price Services shall not be liable to any Fund for any act or failure to act by
it or its agents or subcontractors on behalf of the Fund in carrying or
attempting to carry out the terms and provisions of this Agreement provided
Price Services has acted in good faith and without negligence or willful
misconduct and selected and monitored the performance of its agents and
subcontractors with reasonable care.
2.
The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Services harmless from and against all
losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable
expenses for legal counsel, incurred by Price Services resulting from: (i) any
action or omission by Price Services or its agents or subcontractors in the
performance of their duties hereunder; (ii) Price Services acting upon
instructions believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer
of the Fund; or (iii) Price Services acting upon information provided by the
Fund in form and under policies agreed to by Price Services and the Fund. Price
Services shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or
omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of Price Services or
where Price Services has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or
monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3.Except as provided in Article L of this Agreement, Price Services shall
indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims,
actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred
by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful misconduct of Price
Services or which result from Price Services' failure to exercise reasonable
care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
The Fund shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of actions or
omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or its
agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or misconduct is attributable
to Price Services.
<PAGE>
4.
In determining Price Services' liability, an isolated error or omission will
normally not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Services had in place "appropriate procedures;"
othe employee(s) responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably
trained and were being appropriately monitored; and
o
the error or omission did not result from wanton or reckless conduct on the part
of the employee(s).
It is understood that Price Services is not obligated to have in place separate
procedures to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The
term "appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably designed to
prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the reasonableness of
such procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are appropriate,
including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when such
procedures were in place and transfer agent industry standards in place at the
time of the occurrence.
5.
In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms
of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably
beyond its control, such party shall not be liable to the other party for any
loss, cost, damage, claim, action or expense resulting from such failure to
perform or otherwise from such causes.
6.
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article E shall
apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to
indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the
other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with
respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party who may be required
to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party seeking
indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to defend against said claim in
its own name or in the name of the other party. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the
other party's prior written consent.
7.Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for
consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.
<PAGE>
F. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be directors, officers, or
shareholders of both the Funds and Price Services (including Price Services's
affiliates), and that the existence of any such dual interest shall not affect
the validity of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as
otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
G. Documentation
oAs requested by Price Services, the Fund shall promptly furnish to Price
Services the following:
o
A certified copy of the resolution of the Directors/ Trustees of the Fund
authorizing the appointment of Price Services and the execution and delivery of
this Agreement;
o
A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may
be, and By-Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
o
As applicable, specimens of all forms of outstanding and new stock/share
certificates in the forms approved by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the
Fund with a certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
o
All account application forms and other documents relating to Shareholders'
accounts;
o
An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to the validity of the stock,
the number of Shares authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the number
of Shares with respect to which a Registration Statement has been filed and is
in effect; and
o A copy of the Fund's current prospectus.
The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any other agreement to
which the Fund and Price Services are or were parties shall be deemed to be
delivery for the purposes of this Agreement.
o
As requested by Price Services, the Fund will also furnish from time to time the
following documents:
<PAGE>
o
Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the
original issue of its Shares;
o
Each Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and amendments and orders thereto in effect with respect to the sale of Shares
with respect to the Fund;
oA certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, and the By-Laws of the Fund;
o
Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Directors/ Trustees authorizing
officers to give instructions to the Transfer Agent;
o
Such other documents or opinions which Price Services, in its discretion, may
reasonably deem necessary or appropriate in the proper performance of its
duties; and
o Copies of new prospectuses issued.
Price Services hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and
procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of stock
certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any;
and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates,
forms and devices.
H. References to Price Services
Each Fund agrees not to circulate any printed matter which contains any
reference to Price Services without the prior approval of Price Services,
excepting solely such printed matter that merely identifies Price Services as
agent of the Fund. The Fund will submit printed matter requiring approval to
Price Services in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by Price
Services and its legal counsel prior to any deadline for printing.
I. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for the accuracy
of information furnished to the Fund by Price Services, each Fund assumes full
responsibility for the preparation, contents and distribution of its
prospectuses and compliance with all applicable requirements of the Act, the '34
Act, the '33 Act, and any other laws, rules and regulations of governmental
authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund. Price Services shall be
responsible for complying with all laws, rules and regulations of
<PAGE>
governmental authorities having jurisdiction over transfer agents and their
activities.
J. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures and similar items
purchased and/or developed and used by Price Services in performance of the
Agreement shall be the property of Price Services and will not become the
property of the Fund.
K. Quality Service Standards
Price Services and the Fund may from time to time agree to certain quality
service standards, as well as incentives and penalties with respect to Price
Services' hereunder.
L. As Of Transactions
For purposes of this Article L, the term "Transaction" shall mean any
single or "related transaction" (as defined below) involving the purchase or
redemption of Shares (including exchanges) that is processed at a time other
than the time of the computation of the Fund's net asset value per Share next
computed after receipt of any such transaction order by Price Services due to an
act or omission of Price Services. "As Of Processing" refers to the processing
of these Transactions. If more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in
the Fund is caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission, such
transactions shall be aggregated with other transactions in the Fund and be
considered as one Transaction.
o Reporting Price Services shall:
1.
Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and shall compute the net effect
of such Transactions upon the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365 day
basis. The monthly and rolling 365 day periods are hereafter referred to as
"Cumulative".
2.
Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually agreed upon, a report
summarizing the Transactions and the daily and Cumulative net effects of such
Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and loss ("Dilution") or gain
and negative dilution ("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and the impact such Gain
or Dilution has had upon the Fund's net asset value per Share.
3.
With respect to any Transaction which causes Dilution to the Fund of $100,000 or
more, immediately provide the
<PAGE>
Fund: (i) a report identifying the Transaction and the Dilution resulting
therefrom, (ii) the reason such Transaction was processed as described above,
and (iii) the action that Price Services has or intends to take to prevent the
reoccurrence of such as of processing ("Report").
o Liability
1.
It will be the normal practice of the Funds not to hold Price Services liable
with respect to any Transaction which causes Dilution to any single Fund of less
than $25,000. Price Services will, however, closely monitor for each Fund the
daily and Cumulative Gain/Dilution which is caused by Transactions of less than
$25,000. When the Cumulative Dilution to any Fund exceeds 3/ 10 of 1% per share,
Price Services, in consultation with counsel to the Fund, will make appropriate
inquiry to determine whether it should take any remedial action. Price Services
will report to the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board") any action
it has taken.
2.
Where a Transaction causes Dilution to a Fund greater than $25,000 ("Significant
Transaction"), but less than $100,000, Price Services will review with Counsel
to the Fund the circumstances surrounding the underlying Transaction to
determine whether the Transaction was caused by or occurred as a result of a
negligent act or omission by Price Services. If it is determined that the
Dilution is the result of a negligent action or omission by Price Services,
Price Services and outside counsel for the Fund will negotiate settlement. All
such Significant Transactions will be reported to the Audit Committee at its
annual meeting (unless the settlement fully compensates the Fund for any
dilution). Any significant Transaction, however, causing Dilution in excess of
the lesser of $100,000 or a penny per share will be PROMPTLY reported to the
Board and resolved at the next scheduled Board Meeting. Settlement for
significant Transactions causing Dilution of $100,000 or more will not be
entered into until approved by the Board. The factors to consider in making any
determination regarding the settlement of a Significant Transaction would
include but not be limited to:
o
Procedures and controls adopted by Price Services to prevent As Of Processing;
o
Whether such procedures and controls were being followed at the time of the
Significant Transaction;
<PAGE>
o
The absolute and relative volume of all transactions processed by Price Services
on the day of the Significant Transaction;
o
The number of Transactions processed by Price Services during prior relevant
periods, and the net Dilution/Gain as a result of all such Transactions to the
Fund and to all other Price Funds;
o
The prior response of Price Services to recommendations made by the Funds
regarding improvement to the Transfer Agent's As Of Processing procedures.
3. In determining Price Services' liability with respect to a Significant
Transaction, an isolated error or omission will normally not be deemed to
constitute negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Services had in place "appropriate procedures".
o
the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably
trained and were being appropriately monitored; and
o
the error or omission did not result from wanton or reckless conduct on the part
of the employee(s).
It is understood that Price Services is not obligated to have in place separate
procedures to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The
term "appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably designed to
prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the reasonableness of
such procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are appropriate,
including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when such
procedures were in place and transfer agent industry standards in place at the
time of the occurrence.
M. Term and Termination of Agreement
oThis Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from the date first
written above and will be renewed from year to year thereafter unless terminated
by either party as provided hereunder.
o
This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon one hundred twenty (120) days'
written notice to Price Services; and
<PAGE>
by Price Services, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' writing notice to
the Fund.
o
Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price Services such compensation
as may be due as of the date of such termination, and shall likewise reimburse
for out-of-pocket expenses related to its services hereunder.
N. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given (i)
when sent to an authorized person of the other party at the address of such
party set forth above or at such other address as such party may from time to
time specify in writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
O. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be
assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise,
by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, provided
this shall not preclude Price Services from employing such agents and
subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its obligations set forth
hereunder.
P. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this Agreement at any
time. In addition, in connection with the operation of this Agreement, Price
Services and the Fund may agree from time to time on such provisions
interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in
their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any
such interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all parties and
annexed hereto, but no such provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or
state law or regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
Q. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further
documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.
<PAGE>
R. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
S. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendices and Schedules supersedes
any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral or written.
T. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of
counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to
constitute one and the same instruments.
U. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on
Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund
and Price Services. In the case of a series Fund or trust, all references to
"the Fund" are to the individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or
to such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Funds which may be
established after the execution of this Agreement. Any reference in this
Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price Services and such other individual
Fund as to which the matter pertains.
V. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of
Shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally
liable hereunder.
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is
organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers to
the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable trust agreement
(Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder
shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers,
agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property
of the Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement
<PAGE>
has been authorized by the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the
Trust, acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees nor such
execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any
of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its
Declaration of Trust.
W. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference
only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise
affect their construction or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through
their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
/s/James S. Riepe /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
BY: __________________________ BY: ________________________
James S. Riepe Carmen F. Deyesu
DATED: ________________________ DATED: _______________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
<PAGE>
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. on behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
on behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement of January 1, 1998, between T. Rowe
Price Services, Inc., and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby amended, as of January 21, 1998, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Index
Trust, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund and T.
Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Butcher /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
______________________ ______________________________
Patricia S. Butcher, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Assistant Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________ ______________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Vice President
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement of January 1, 1998, as amended January
21, 1998 between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of October 30, 1998, by adding thereto
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve
Fund--PLUS Class and T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund--PLUS Class.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund--PLUS Class
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund--PLUS Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Lippert /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
______________________ ______________________________
Patricia S. Lippert, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________ ______________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Vice President
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 3
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement of January 1, 1998, as amended January
21, 1998, and October 30, 1998 between T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and each of
the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby amended, as of November 11,
1998, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc., on behalf of T.
Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund--PLUS Class
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund--PLUS Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Lippert /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
______________________ ______________________________
Patricia S. Lippert, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________ ______________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Vice President
The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and T. Rowe Price
Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January 1, 1998, as amended.
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates 1
Article B Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses 3
Article C Representations and Warranties of Price Associates3
Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund 4
Article E Ownership of Software and Related Material 4
Article F Quality Service Standards 4
Article G Standard of Care/Indemnification 4
Article H Dual Interests 7
Article I Documentation 7
Article J Recordkeeping/Confidentiality 7
Article K Compliance with Governmental Rules and
Regulations 8
Article L Terms and Termination of Agreement 8
Article M Notice 9
Article N Assignment 9
Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions 9
Article P Further Assurances 10
Article Q Maryland Law to Apply 10
Article R Merger of Agreement 10
Article S Counterparts 10
Article T The Parties 10
Article U Directors, Trustee and Shareholders and
Massachusetts Business Trust 10
Article V Captions 11
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1998, by and between T. ROWE
PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal office and
place of business at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price
Associates"), and each Fund which is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may
be amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound
hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such Fund individually
hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose definition may be found in Article
T);
WHEREAS, Price Associates has the capability of providing the Funds with
certain accounting services ("Accounting Services");
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Associates to provide these
Accounting Services and Price Associates desires to accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Fund has authorized the Fund to
utilize various pricing services for the purpose of providing to Price
Associates securities prices for the calculation of the Fund's net asset value.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund
hereby employs and appoints Price Associates to provide, and Price Associates
agrees to provide, the following Accounting Services:
a.Maintain for each Fund a daily trial balance, a general ledger,
subsidiary records and capital stock accounts;
b.
Maintain for each Fund an investment ledger, including amortized bond
and foreign dollar denominated costs where applicable;
c.
Maintain for each Fund all records relating to the Fund's income and
expenses;
d.
Provide for the daily valuation of each Fund's portfolio securities
and the computation of each Fund's daily net asset value per share.
Such daily valuations shall be made in accordance with the valuation
policies
<PAGE>
established by each of the Fund's Board of Directors including, but
not limited to, the utilization of such pricing valuation sources
and/or pricing services as determined by the Boards. Price Associates
shall have no liability for any losses or damages incurred by the Fund
as a result of erroneous portfolio security evaluations provided by
such designated sources and/or pricing services; provided that, Price
Associates reasonably believes the prices are accurate, has adhered to
its normal verification control procedures, and has otherwise met the
standard of care as set forth in Article G of this Agreement;
e.
Provide daily cash flow and transaction status information to each
Fund's adviser;
f.
Authorize the payment of Fund expenses, either through instruction of
custodial bank or utilization of custodian's automated transfer
system;
g. Prepare for each Fund such financial information that is reasonably
necessary for shareholder reports, reports to the Board of Directors
and to the officers of the Fund, and reports to the Securities and
Exchange Commission, the Internal Revenue Service and other Federal
and state regulatory agencies;
h.
Provide each Fund with such advice that may be reasonably necessary to
properly account for all financial transactions and to maintain the
Fund's accounting procedures and records so as to insure compliance
with generally accepted accounting and tax practices and rules;
i.
Maintain for each Fund all records that may be reasonably required in
connection with the audit performed by each Fund's independent
accountant, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal
Revenue Service or such other Federal or state regulatory agencies;
and
j.
Cooperate with each Fund's independent public accountants and take all
reasonable action in the performance of its obligations under the
Agreement to assure that the necessary information is made available
to such accountants for the expression of their opinion without any
qualification as to the scope of their examination
<PAGE>
including, but not limited to, their opinion included in each such
Fund's annual report on Form N-SAR and annual amendment to Form N-1A.
B. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to Price Associates for its Accounting Services
hereunder, fees as set forth in the Schedule attached hereto. In addition, each
Fund will reimburse Price Associates for out-of-pocket expenses such as postage,
printed forms, voice and data transmissions, record retention, disaster
recovery, third party vendors, equipment leases and other similar items as may
be agreed upon between Price Associates and the Fund. Some invoices will
contain costs for both the Funds and other funds serviced by Price Associates.
In these cases, a reasonable allocation methodology will be used to allocate
these costs to the Funds.
C. Representations and Warrantees of Price Associates
Price Associates represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1.
It is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under the laws
of Maryland.
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in Maryland.
3.
It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and By-Laws to enter
into and perform this Agreement.
4.
All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter
into and perform this Agreement.
5.
It has, and will continue to have, access to the necessary facilities, equipment
and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warrantees of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Associates that:
1.
It is a corporation or business trust, as the case may be, duly organized and
existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as
the case may be.
2.
It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and
<PAGE>
By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
3.
All proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of
Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter
into and perform this Agreement.
E. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures, and similar
items purchased and/or developed and used by Price Associates in performance of
the Agreement shall be the property of Price Associates and will not become the
property of the Funds.
F. Quality Service Standards
Price Associates and the Fund may, from time to time, agree to certain
quality service standards, with respect to Price Associates' services hereunder.
G. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1.Where a Pricing Error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of less than
$10,000, the determination of liability for the error will be made by Price
Associates. Where a Pricing Error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of
$10,000 or more but less than $100,000, liability for the error will be resolved
through negotiations between Fund Counsel and Price Associates. Where a Pricing
Error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of the lesser of 1/2 of 1% of NAV or
$100,000 or more, the error will be promptly reported to the Board of Directors
of the Fund (unless the Fund is fully compensated for the loss or dilution),
provided that final settlement with respect to such errors will not be made
until approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund. A summary of all Pricing
Errors and their effect on the Funds will be reported to the Funds' Audit
Committee on an annual basis. In determining the liability of Price Associates
for a Pricing Error, an error or omission will not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o
Price Associates had in place "appropriate procedures and an adequate
system of internal controls;"
<PAGE>
o
the employee responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably
trained and was being appropriately monitored; and
o
the error or omission did not result from wanton or reckless conduct
on the part of the employee.
It is understood that Price Associates is not obligated to have in place
separate procedures to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or
omission. The term "appropriate procedures and adequate system of internal
controls" shall mean procedures and controls reasonably designed to prevent
and detect errors and omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such
procedures and controls, weight will be given to such factors as are
appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or
omissions, when such procedures and controls were in place and fund
accounting industry standards in place at the time of the error.
2.
The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Associates harmless from and against all
losses, costs, damages, claims, actions, and expenses, including reasonable
expenses for legal counsel, incurred by Price Associates resulting from: (i)
any action or omission by Price Associates or its agents or subcontractors in
the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii) Price Associates acting upon
instructions believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized officer
of the Fund; or (iii) Price Associates acting upon information provided by the
Fund in form and under policies agreed to by Price Associates and the Fund.
Price Associates shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of
actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of Price
Associates or where Price Associates has not exercised reasonable care in
selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3.
Price Associates shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from all losses,
costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for
legal counsel, incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful
misconduct of Price Associates or which result from Price Associates' failure to
exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance of its
agents or subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such
indemnification with respect to actions or omissions constituting negligence or
willful misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors; unless such
negligence or misconduct is attributable to Price Associates.
<PAGE>
4.
In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms
of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably
beyond its control, such party shall not be liable to the other party for any
loss, cost, damage, claim, action or expense resulting from such failure to
perform or otherwise from such causes.
5.
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article G shall
apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to
indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the
other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with
respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party who may be
required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party
seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to defend against said
claim in its own name or in the name of the other party. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the
other party's prior written consent.
6.Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for
consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.
H. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be directors, officers, or
shareholders of both the Fund and Price Associates (including Price Associates'
affiliates), and that the existence of any such dual interest shall not affect
the validity of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as
otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
I. Documentation
As requested by Price Associates, the Fund shall promptly furnish to Price
Associates such documents as it may reasonably request and as are necessary for
Price Associates to carry out its responsibilities hereunder.
J. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
1.
Price Associates shall keep records relating to the services to be performed
hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable, provided that Price
Associates shall keep all
<PAGE>
records in such form and in such manner as required by applicable law, including
the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") and the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 ("the '34 Act").
2.
Price Associates and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and
data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or
received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall
remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person,
except: (a) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the other
party hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be
withheld where Price Associates or Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal
contempt proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when requested to divulge such
information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or (c) after so
requested by the other party hereto.
K. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for the accuracy
of information furnished to the Funds by Price Associates, each Fund assumes
full responsibility for the preparation, contents and distribution of its
prospectuses, and for complying with all applicable requirements of the Act, the
'34 Act, the Securities Act of 1933 (the "33 Act"), and any laws, rules and
regulations of governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Funds.
L. Term and Termination of Agreement
1.This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from the date first
written above and will be renewed from year to year thereafter unless terminated
by either party as provided hereunder.
2.
This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon sixty (60) days' written
notice to Price Associates; and by Price Associates, upon three hundred
sixty-five (365) days' writing notice to the Fund.
3.Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price Associates such
compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination, and shall
likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket expenses related to its services hereunder.
<PAGE>
M. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given (i)
when sent to an authorized person of the other party at the address of such
party set forth above or at such other address as such party may from time to
time specify in writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
N. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be
assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise,
by either party without the prior written consent of the other party, provided
this shall not preclude Price Associates from employing such agents and
subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its obligations set forth
hereunder.
O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this Agreement at any
time. In addition, in connection with the operation of this Agreement, Price
Associates and the Fund may agree from time to time on such provisions
interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in
their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any
such interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all parties and
annexed hereto, but no such provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or
state law or regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
P. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further
documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.
Q. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
<PAGE>
R. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendix and Schedule supersedes any
prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral or written.
S. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any number of
counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to
constitute one and the same instruments.
T. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on
Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund
and Price Associates. In the case of a series Fund or trust, all references to
"the Fund" are to the individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or
to such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Funds which may be
established after the execution of this Agreement. Any reference in this
Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price Associates and such other individual
Fund as to which the matter pertains.
U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of
shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally
liable hereunder.
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is
organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means and refers to
the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable trust agreement
(Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder
shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees, officers,
agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property
of the Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and
signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither such
authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such officer
shall be deemed to have been made by any of them, but shall bind
<PAGE>
only the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
V. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference
only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise
affect their construction or effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through
their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
/s/Alvin Younger, Jr. /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
BY: ____________________ BY: _____________________
Alvin Younger, Jr. Carmen F. Deyesu
DATED: __________________ DATED: _____________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
<PAGE>
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 1
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
FOR
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
The Agreement for Fund Accounting Services of January 1, 1998, between T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc. and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby amended, as of January 21, 1998, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Index
Trust, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund and T.
Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Butcher /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
________________________ ______________________________
Patricia S. Butcher, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Assistant Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________ ______________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Managing Director
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 2
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
FOR
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
The Agreement for Fund Accounting Services of January 1, 1998, as amended
January 21, 1998 between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of October 30, 1998,
by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe
Price Prime Reserve Fund--PLUS Class and T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund,
Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund--PLUS Class.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund--PLUS Class
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund--PLUS Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Lippert /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
________________________ ______________________________
Patricia S. Lippert, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________ ______________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Managing Director
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 3
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
FOR
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
The Agreement for Fund Accounting Services of January 1, 1998, as amended
January 21, 1998, and October 30, 1998 between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of November 11, 1998, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price International Funds,
Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund--PLUS Class
RESERVE INVESTMENT FUNDS, INC.
Reserve Investment Fund
Government Reserve Investment Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EFFICIENT BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund--PLUS Class
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Lippert /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
________________________ ______________________________
Patricia S. Lippert, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________ ______________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Managing Director
The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and
the Taxable Funds, dated January 1, 1998, as amended.
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC.
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment 2
Article B Duties of RPS 2
1. Contributions - Retirement Plans and
Retirement Accounts 2
2. Retirement Plans - Redemptions to Cover
Distributions 3
3. Other Provisions 4
4. Exchanges 5
5. Books and Records 5
6. Tax Information 6
7. Other Information to be Furnished to the
Funds 6
8. Telephone 6
9. Correspondence 6
10. Prospectuses/Confirmation Statements 7
11. Proxies 7
12. Form N-SAR 7
13. Withholding 7
Article C Fee and Out-of-Pocket Expenses 7
1. Postage 8
2. Proxies 8
3. Communications 8
4. Record Retention 9
5. Disaster Recovery 9
Article D Representations and Warranties of RPS 9
Article E Representations and Warranties of the Fund 9
Article F Standard of Care/Indemnification 10
Article G Dual Interests 12
Article H Documentation 13
Article I Recordkeeping/Confidentiality 14
Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material 15
Article K As of Transactions 15
1. Reporting 15
2. Liability 16
Article L Term and Termination of Agreement 18
Article M Notice 19
Article N Assignment 19
Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions 19
Article P Further Assurances 19
Article Q Maryland Law to Apply 19
Article R Merger of Agreement 20
Article S Counterparts 20
<PAGE>
Article T The Parties 20
Article U Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and
Massachusetts Business Trust 20
Article V Captions 21
<PAGE>
AGREEMENT, made as of the first day of January, 1998, by and between T.
ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC., a Maryland corporation having its
principal office and place of business at 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202 ("RPS"), and EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such
Appendix may be amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each Fund hereinafter
referred to as "the Fund") whose definition may be found in Article T;
WHEREAS, the Funds are named investment options under various tax-sheltered
plans, including, but not limited to, state and local government deferred
compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and profit sharing, thrift, 401(k) and money
purchase pension plans for self-employed individuals, professional partnerships
and corporations (collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans"); and the Fund
has determined that such investments of Retirement Plans in the Funds are in the
best long-term interest of the Funds;
WHEREAS, RPS has the capability of providing special services, on behalf of
the Fund, for the accounts of individuals ("Participants") participating in
these Retirement Plans ("Retirement Accounts");
WHEREAS, RPS represents that it is registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent under Section 17A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 ("the '34 Act");
WHEREAS, RPS may subcontract or jointly contract with other parties on
behalf of the Funds to perform certain of the functions described herein, RPS
may also enter into, on behalf of the Funds, certain banking relationships to
perform various banking services, including, but not limited to, check deposits,
disbursements, automatic clearing house transactions ("ACH") and wire transfers.
Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds and RPS, excess
balances, if any, resulting from these banking relationships will be invested
and the income therefrom will be used to offset fees which would otherwise be
charged to the Funds under this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to contract with RPS to provide the functions and
services described herein in connection with the Retirement Plans and Retirement
Accounts;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
<PAGE>
A. Terms of Appointment
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund
hereby employs and appoints RPS to perform the services and functions described
herein in connection with certain Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as
agreed upon by the parties.
B. Duties of RPS
RPS agrees that it will perform the following services:
1. Contributions - Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts
After RPS has received monies from Retirement Plans and has determined
the proper allocation of such monies to the Retirement Accounts of Participants
based upon instructions received from Participants, Retirement Plans or their
designees, or Retirement Plan Administrator(s) ("Administrator(s)"), RPS will,
as a responsibility under the Agreement:
a.
In the case of a new Participant, establish and maintain a Retirement Account
for such Participant;
b.
Compute the number of shares of each Fund to which the Participant is entitled
in accordance with the price per share of such Fund as calculated and provided
by the Fund for orders received at that time and date, and purchase the
appropriate shares in each such Retirement Account;
c.
Calculate the aggregate of all purchases in the Retirement Accounts and transmit
the net purchase order to T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. ("Services") or directly
to the Fund, as the case may be, for purchase into an omnibus account
established in each Fund registered in RPS' or its affiliates' name as agent for
Retirement Plans or in the individual Retirement Plan's name ("Omnibus
Account"); and
d.
Transmit to Services, by wire, at a time mutually agreed upon by both parties,
the aggregate money allocated to coincide with the purchase order.
2. Retirement Plans - Redemptions to Cover Distributions.
After RPS has received instructions from the Administrator regarding
distributions to be made to Participants
<PAGE>
or their designated beneficiaries from Funds designated as investment options
under the Retirement Plan, RPS will, as a responsibility under the Agreement:
a.
Compute the number of shares to be redeemed from each such Retirement Account
for such distributions in accordance with the price per share of such Fund as
calculated and provided by the Fund for orders received in good order at that
time and date.
b.
After such computation, calculate the aggregate amount of all redemptions in the
Retirement Accounts.
c.
Transmit any net redemption order to Services or directly to the Fund, as the
case may be, for the Omnibus Account of each Fund. Services will wire proceeds
to RPS to coincide with the redemption order for each Omnibus Account. RPS will
Distribute to Participants or their designated beneficiaries the amount to be
disbursed.
d.
After RPS has received instructions from the Administrator regarding
disbursements to be made regarding the payment of fees due the Administrator, or
other persons including RPS, RPS will, as a responsibility under this Agreement:
i.
Compute the number of shares to be redeemed from each Retirement Account to pay
for such disbursements and the total number of all shares to be redeemed in
accordance with the price per share for order received in good order at that
time and date, of such Fund as calculated and provided by the Fund;
ii.
Inform Services, or the Funds directly, as the case may be, of the necessary
Shares to be redeemed from the Omnibus Account of the Funds to cover such
disbursements; and
iii.
Mail or wire to the Administrator or such other person as designated by the
Administrator the amount to be disbursed.
3. Other Provisions
a.
If any instruction tendered by an Administrator to purchase or redeem shares in
a Retirement Account is not satisfactory to RPS, RPS shall promptly notify the
Administrator of such fact together with the reason therefor;
b.
The authority of RPS to perform its responsibilities under Paragraph B(2) with
respect to each Fund shall be suspended
<PAGE>
upon RPS's receipt of notification from such Fund of the suspension of the
determination of the Fund's net asset value per share and shall remain suspended
until RPS receives proper notification from the Fund; and
c.
The Fund will promptly inform RPS of the declaration of any dividend or
distribution on account of the capital stock of any Fund so that RPS may
properly credit income and capital gain payments to each Retirement Account.
4. Exchanges
Effect exchanges of shares of the Funds in the Retirement Accounts
upon receipt of appropriate instructions from the Administrator and/or
Participant in accordance with the price per share of the Funds as calculated
and provided by the Fund for orders received in good order at that time and
date. Calculate and transmit a net purchase and redemption order to Services or
the Fund, as the case may be, for the Omnibus Account of each Fund. RPS will
transmit by wire the aggregate monies allocated to each Fund to Services to
coincide with any net purchase order or instruct Services to wire to it monies
from each Fund's Omnibus Account to coincide with any net redemption order.
5. Books and Records
RPS shall maintain records showing for each Retirement Plan or
Retirement Account, the following:
a. Names, addresses and tax identification numbers, when provided;
b. Number of shares held of each Fund;
c.
Historical information regarding the account of each Participant and/or
Retirement Plan, including dividends and capital gain distributions invested in
shares;
d.
Any instructions from a Participant or Administrator, including all forms
executed by a Participant with respect to elections with respect to payment
options in connection with the redemption of shares or distribution elections,
if applicable; and
e.
Any information required in order for RPS to perform the calculations
contemplated under this Agreement.
<PAGE>
Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be preserved for the periods
prescribed in Rule 31a-2 thereunder. Disposition of such records after such
prescribed periods shall be as mutually agreed upon from time to time by RPS and
the Funds. The retention of such records, which may be inspected by the Fund at
reasonable times, shall be at the expense of the Funds. All records maintained
by RPS in connection with the performance of its duties under this Agreement
will remain the property of the Funds and, in the event of termination of this
Agreement, will be delivered to the Fund as of the date of termination of this
agreement or at such other time as may be mutually agreed upon.
6. Tax Information
RPS shall also prepare and file with appropriate federal and state
agencies, such information returns and reports as required by applicable Federal
statutes relating to redemptions effected in Retirement Accounts which
constitute reportable distributions. RPS will also prepare and submit to
Participants, such reports containing information as is required by applicable
Federal law.
7. Other Information to be Furnished to the Funds
RPS will furnish to the Fund, such information, including Participant
lists and statistical information as may be agreed upon from time to time
between RPS and the Fund. Permission of the Administrator may also be required.
8. Telephone
RPS will promptly respond to any telephone calls from Administrators
and/or Participants relating to the Retirement Accounts and/or questions
pertaining to the Funds.
9. Correspondence
RPS will promptly and fully answer correspondence from Administrators
and Participants relating to Retirement Accounts and transfer agent procedures,
and such other correspondence as may from time to time be mutually agreed upon
with the Funds. Copies of all correspondence will be retained by RPS in
accordance with applicable law.
<PAGE>
10. Prospectuses/Confirmation Statements
RPS will be responsible for mailing all confirmations and statements
of transactions, prospectuses, semi-annual and annual reports of the Funds and
other enclosures and mailings, as may be requested by the Funds or required by
applicable Federal law.
11. Proxies
As requested by the Funds, RPS shall assist in the mailing of proxy
cards and other material required to be mailed by the Fund in connection with
shareholder meetings of the Fund and shall assist in the receipt, examination
and tabulation of returned proxies and the certification of the vote to the
Fund.
12. Form N-SAR
RPS shall maintain such records, if any, as shall enable the Fund to
fulfill the requirements of Form N-SAR.
13. Withholding
The Fund and RPS shall agree to procedures to be followed with respect
to RPS's responsibilities in connection with compliance for federal withholding
on distributions to Participants from Retirement Accounts.
C. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to RPS for its services hereunder fees computed as set
forth in the Schedule attached hereto. Except as provided below, RPS will be
responsible for all expenses relating to the providing of services. Each Fund,
however, will reimburse RPS for the following out-of-pocket expenses and charges
incurred in providing services:
1.
Postage. The cost of postage and freight for mailing materials, including
confirmations and statements as well as Fund prospectuses and Fund shareholder
reports, to Participants, or their agents, including overnight delivery, UPS and
other express mail services and special courier services required to transport
mail between RPS locations and mail processing vendors.
2.
Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other material supplied to it by the
Fund and costs related to the receipt,
<PAGE>
examination and tabulation of returned proxies and the certification of the vote
to the Fund.
3. Communications
a.
Print. The printed forms used internally and externally for documentation and
processing Participant, or their agent's, inquiries and requests; paper and
envelope supplies for letters, notices, and other written communications sent to
Administrators and Participants, or their agents.
b.
Print & Mail House. The cost of internal and third party printing and mail
house services, including printing of statements and reports.
c.
Voice and Data. The cost of equipment (including associated maintenance),
supplies and services used for communicating with the Participants or their
Administrator, the Fund's transfer agent, other Fund offices, and other agents
of either the Fund or RPS. These charges shall include:
o
telephone toll charges (both incoming and outgoing, local, long distance and
mailgrams); and
o
data and telephone lines and associated equipment such as modems, multiplexers,
and facsimile equipment.
4.Record Retention. The cost of maintenance and supplies used to maintain,
microfilm, copy, record, index, display, retrieve, and store, in microfiche or
microfilm form, documents and records.
5.Disaster Recovery. The cost of services, equipment, facilities and other
charges necessary to provide disaster recovery for any and all services listed
in this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warranties of RPS
RPS represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1.
It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under the
laws of Maryland.
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in Maryland.
<PAGE>
3.
It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and by-laws to enter
into and perform this Agreement.
4.
All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to enter
into and perform this Agreement.
5.
It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities, equipment
and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this Agreement.
6.
It is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent
pursuant to Section 17A of the '34 Act.
E. Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to RPS that:
1.
It is a corporation or business trust duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of Maryland, or Massachusetts, as the case may be.
2.
It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform
this Agreement.
3.
All proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of
Trust, as the case may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter
into and perform this Agreement.
4. It is an investment company registered under the Act.
5.
A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 ("the '33 Act") is
currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state securities
law filing have been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all
shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
F. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. RPS shall not be liable to the Fund for any act or failure to act by it or
its agents or subcontractors on behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to
carry out the terms and provisions of
<PAGE>
this Agreement provided RPS has acted in good faith and without negligence or
willful misconduct and selected and monitored the performance of its agents and
subcontractors with reasonable care.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold RPS harmless from and against all losses,
costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses for
legal counsel, incurred by RPS resulting from: (i) any action or omission by RPS
or its agents or subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder;
(ii) RPS acting upon instructions reasonably believed by it to have been
executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii) RPS acting upon
information provided by the Fund in form and under policies agreed to by RPS and
the Fund. RPS shall not be entitled to such indemnification in respect of
actions or omissions constituting negligence or willful misconduct of RPS or
where RPS has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the
performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Except as provided in Article K of this Agreement, RPS shall indemnify and
hold harmless the Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by the Fund
resulting from negligence or willful misconduct of RPS or which result from RPS'
failure to exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance
of its agents or subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting negligence or
willful misconduct of such Fund or its agents or subcontractors; unless such
negligence or misconduct is attributable to RPS.
4. In determining RPS' liability, an isolated error or omission will normally
not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is determined that:
o RPS had in place "appropriate procedures".
o
the employees responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably trained
and were being appropriately monitored; and
o
the error or omission did not result from wanton or reckless conduct on the part
of the employees.
It is understood that RPS is not obligated to have in place separate procedures
to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The term
"appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures
<PAGE>
reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining
the reasonableness of such procedures, weight will be given to such factors as
are appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or
omissions when such procedures were in place and transfer agent industry
standards in place at the time of the occurrence.
5.
In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the terms
of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably
beyond its control, such party shall not be liable to the other party for any
loss, cost, damage, claims, actions or expense resulting from such failure to
perform or otherwise from such causes.
6.
In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article F shall
apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be required to
indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the
other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised with
respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party who may be
required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the party
seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim, or to defend against said
claim in its own name or in the name of the other party. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the
other party's prior written consent.
7.Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for
consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement.
G. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be directors, officers, or
shareholders of both RPS and the Fund and that the existence of any such dual
interest shall not affect the validity of this Agreement or of any transactions
hereunder except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable
law.
H. Documentation
1.
As requested by RPS, the Fund shall promptly furnish to RPS the following:
<PAGE>
a.
A certified copy of the resolution of the Directors/ Trustees of the Fund
authorizing the appointment of RPS and the execution and delivery of this
Agreement;
b.
A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may
be, and By-Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
c.
An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to the validity of the stock,
the number of Shares authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the number
of Shares with respect to which a Registration Statement has been filed and is
in effect; and
d.
A copy of the Fund's current and new prospectuses and shareholder reports issued
by the Fund.
The delivery of any such document to either party hereto for the purpose of
any other agreement to which the Fund and RPS are or were parties shall be
deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this Agreement.
2.
As requested by RPS, the Fund will also furnish to RPS from time to time the
following documents:
a.
Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the
original issue of its shares;
b.
Each Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and amendments and orders thereto in effect with respect to the sale of shares
with respect to the Fund;
c.
A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, and the By-Laws of the Fund;
d.
Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees authorizing
officers to give instructions to the Fund; and
e.
Such other documents or opinions which RPS, in its discretion, may reasonably
deem necessary or appropriate in the proper performance of its duties under this
Agreement.
3.
RPS hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures reasonably
acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping
<PAGE>
of check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any, and for the
preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such forms and devices.
I. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
1.
RPS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder, in
the form and manner as it may deem advisable, provided that RPS shall keep all
records in such form and in such manner as required by applicable law, including
the Act and the '34 Act.
2.
RPS and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and data pertaining
to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to
the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain confidential,
and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except: (a) after
prior notification to and approval in writing by the other party hereto, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where RPS or
the Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to
comply; (b) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted
governmental authorities; (c) after so requested by the other party hereto; or
(d) by the Administrator. The permission of the Administrator may be required
before disclosure is made to the Funds.
J. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures and similar items
purchased and/or developed and used by RPS in performance of the Agreement shall
be the property of RPS and will not become the property of the Fund.
K. As Of Transactions
For purposes of this Article K, the term "Transaction" shall mean any
single or "related transaction" (as defined below) involving the purchase or
redemption of shares (including exchanges) processed at a time other than the
time of the computation of the Fund's net asset value per share next computed
after receipt of any such transaction order by RPS due to an act or omission of
RPS. "As Of Processing" refers to the processing of these Transactions. If
more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in the Fund is caused by or
occurs as a result of the same act or omission, such transactions shall be
aggregated with other transactions in the Fund and be considered as one
Transaction.
<PAGE>
1. Reporting
RPS shall:
a.
Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and shall compute the net effect
of such Transactions upon the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365 day
basis. The Monthly and rolling 365 day periods are hereinafter referred to as
"Cumulative."
b.
Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually agreed upon, a report
summarizing the Transactions and the daily and Cumulative net effects of such
Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and loss ("Dilution") or gain
and negative dilution ("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and the impact such
Gain or Dilution has had upon the Fund's net asset value per share.
c.
With respect to any Transaction which causes Dilution to the Fund of $100,000 or
more, immediately provide the Fund: (i) a report identifying the Transaction and
the Dilution resulting therefrom, (ii) the reason such Transaction was processed
as described above, and (iii) the action that RPS has or intends to take to
prevent the reoccurrence of such as of processing ("Report").
2. Liability
a.
It will be the normal practice of the Fund not to hold RPS liable with respect
to any Transaction which causes Dilution to any single Fund of less than
$25,000. RPS will, however, closely monitor for each Fund the daily and
Cumulative Gain/Dilution which is caused by Transactions of less than $25,000.
When the Cumulative Dilution to any Fund exceeds 3/10 of 1% per share, RPS, in
consultation with counsel to the Fund, will make appropriate inquiry to
determine whether it should take any remedial action. RPS will report to the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board"), as appropriate, any action it
has taken.
b.
Where a Transaction causes Dilution to a Fund greater than $25,000 ("Significant
Transaction") but less than $100,000, RPS will review with Counsel to the Fund
the circumstances surrounding the underlying Significant Transaction to
determine whether the Significant Transaction was caused by or occurred as a
result of a negligent act or omission by RPS. If it is determined that the
Dilution is the result of a negligent action or omission by RPS, RPS and outside
counsel for the Fund will negotiate
<PAGE>
settlement. All such Significant Transactions will be reported to the Audit
Committee at its annual meeting (unless the settlement fully compensates the
Fund for any Dilution). Any Significant Transaction, however, causing Dilution
in excess of the lesser of $100,000 or a penny per share will be PROMPTLY
reported to the Board and resolved at the next scheduled Board Meeting.
Settlement for Significant Transactions causing Dilution of $100,000 or more
will not be entered into until approved by the Board. The factors to consider in
making any determination regarding the settlement of a Significant Transaction
would include but not be limited to:
i.
Procedures and controls adopted by RPS to prevent As Of Processing;
ii.
Whether such procedures and controls were being followed at the time of the
Significant Transaction;
iii.
The absolute and relative volume of all transactions processed by RPS on the day
of the Significant Transaction;
iv.
The number of Transactions processed by RPS during prior relevant periods, and
the net Dilution/Gain as a result of all such Significant Transactions to the
Fund and to all other Funds; and
v.
The prior response of RPS to recommendations made by the Funds regarding
improvement to RPS's As Of Processing procedures.
c.In determining RPS' liability with respect to Significant Transaction, an
isolated error or omission will normally not be deemed to constitute negligence
when it is determined that:
o RPS had in place "appropriate procedures".
o
the employees responsible for the error or omission had been reasonably trained
and were being appropriately monitored; and
o
the error or omission did not result from wanton or reckless conduct on the part
of the employees.
It is understood that RPS is not obligated to have in place separate procedures
to prevent each and every conceivable type of error or omission. The term
"appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures
<PAGE>
reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining
the reasonableness of such procedures, weight will be given to such factors as
are appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar errors or
omissions when such procedures were in place and transfer agent industry
standards in place at the time of the occurrence.
L. Term and Termination of Agreement
1.This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from the date first
written above and will be renewed from year to year thereafter unless terminated
by either party as provided hereunder.
2.
This Agreement may be terminated by the Funds upon one hundred twenty (120)
days' prior written notice to RPS; and by RPS, upon three hundred sixty-five
(365) days' prior written notice to the Fund.
3.
Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to RPS such compensation as may be
due as of the date of such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for
out-of-pocket expenses related to its services hereunder.
M. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be sufficiently given (i)
when sent to an authorized person of the other party at the address of such
party set forth above or at such other address as such party may from time to
time specify in writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
N. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be
assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by operation of law or otherwise,
by either party without the prior written consent of the other party.
<PAGE>
O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this Agreement at any
time. In addition, in connection with the operation of this Agreement, RPS and
the Fund may agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions are to be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no
such provision shall contravene any applicable federal or state law or
regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to
be an amendment of this Agreement.
P. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute such further
documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof.
Q. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
R. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Schedule supersede any prior
agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether oral or written.
S. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in any number of
counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to
constitute one and the same instrument.
T. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on
Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were between such individual Fund
and RPS. In the case of a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund"
are to the individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to such Fund
or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as appropriate. Any
reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean RPS and
<PAGE>
such other individual Fund as to which the matter pertains. The "Fund" also
includes any T. Rowe Price Fund which may be established after the date of this
Agreement.
Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean the Funds and
RPS.
U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither the holders of
shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees of the Fund shall be personally
liable hereunder. With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement
and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund" means
and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under the applicable trust
agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from
time to time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust
hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders, nominees,
officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally, but bind only the trust
property of the Trust, as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by the Trustees
and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither
such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and delivery by such
officer shall be deemed to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only
the trust property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
V. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference
only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise
affect their construction or effect.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through
their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
SERVICES, INC.
/s/Charles E. Vieth /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
BY: ____________________ BY: ___________________
Charles E. Vieth Carmen F. Deyesu
DATED: ____________________ DATED: ___________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 1
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC.
AND
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
The Retirement Plan Services Contract of January 1, 1998, between T. Rowe
Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and each of the Parties listed on Appendix
A thereto is hereby amended, as of January 21, 1998, by adding thereto T. Rowe
Price Index Trust, Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index
Fund and T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Butcher /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
_____________________ _________________________
Patricia S. Butcher, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Assistant Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN
SERVICES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________ ____________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Vice President
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 2
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC.
AND
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
The Retirement Plan Services Contract of January 1, 1998, as amended January 21,
1998 between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of October
30, 1998, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc., on behalf of
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund--PLUS Class.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund--PLUS Class
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Lippert /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
_____________________ _________________________
Patricia S. Lippert, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN
SERVICES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________ ____________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Vice President
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT NO. 3
AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC.
AND
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
The Retirement Plan Services Contract of January 1, 1998, as amended January 21,
1998, and October 30, 1998 between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc.
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of November 11, 1998, by adding thereto T. Rowe Price International Funds,
Inc., on behalf of T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVERSIFIED SMALL-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index 500 Fund
T. Rowe Price Extended Equity Market Index Fund
T. Rowe Price Total Equity Market Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Growth & Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MEDIA & TELECOMMUNICATIONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund--PLUS Class
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE REAL ESTATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Lippert /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
_____________________ _________________________
Patricia S. Lippert, By: Carmen F. Deyesu
Secretary Treasurer
Attest: T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN
SERVICES, INC.
/s/Barbara A. Van Horn /s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________ ____________________________
Barbara A. Van Horn, By: Henry H. Hopkins,
Assistant Secretary Vice President
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information constituting parts of this Post-Effective
Amendment No. 14 to the registration statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration
Statement") of our report dated January 21, 1999 relating to the financial
statements and financial highlights appearing in the December 31, 1998 Annual
Report to the Shareholders of T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc., which is
incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement. We also consent to
the references to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus
and under the heading "Independent Accountants" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
February 19, 1999
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<SHARES-REINVESTED> 236644
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 162976
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 836
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CERTIFICATE OF VICE PRESIDENT
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC. Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
Pursuant to Rule 306 of Regulation S-T
I, the undersigned, Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President of T. Rowe Price
Spectrum Fund, Inc., on behalf of its series Spectrum Growth Fund, Spectrum
Income Fund, Spectrum International Fund (the "Fund"), do hereby certify that
the prospectus for the Fund has been translated into the Spanish language. The
Spanish version of the prospectus constitutes a full and complete representation
of the English version which has been filed as a part of this Registration
Statement. A copy of the Spanish version will be available for inspection upon
request.
WITNESS my hand and the seal of the Fund this February 22, 1999.
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc., on behalf of its series
<PAGE>
Spectrum Growth Fund Spectrum
Income Fund Spectrum International Fund
(Seal) /s/Henry H. Hopkins
Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
(on behalf of Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
RESOLVED, that the Corporation and each of its directors do hereby
constitute and authorize, James S. Riepe, Joel H. Goldberg, and Henry H.
Hopkins, and each of them individually, their true and lawful attorneys and
agents to take any and all action and execute any and all instruments which said
attorneys and agents may deem necessary or advisable to enable the Corporation
to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any rules, regulations, orders or other
requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder,
in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, of shares of the Corporation, to be offered by the Corporation, and the
registration of the Corporation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, including specifically, but without limitation of the foregoing, power
and authority to sign the name of the Corporation on its behalf, and to sign the
names of each of such directors and officers on his behalf as such director or
officer to any amendment or supplement (including Post-Effective Amendments) to
the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Corporation filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of the Corporation under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and to any instruments or documents
filed or to be filed as a part of or in connection with such Registration
Statement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these presents to be signed
and the same attested by their Secretary, each thereunto duly authorized by its
Board of Directors, and each of the undersigned has hereunto set his hand and
seal as of the day set opposite his name.
/s/James S. Riepe
By:____________________________________
James S. Riepe, Chairman of the Board
April 29, 1998
Attest:
/s/Patricia S. Butcher
______________________________
Patricia S. Butcher, Assistant Secretary
/s/James S. Riepe
____________________________ Chairman of the Board April 29, 1998
James S. Riepe (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
____________________________ Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
April 29, 1998
<PAGE>
Carmen F. Deyesu
/s/Jeffrey H. Donahue
____________________________ Director April 29, 1998
Jeffrey H. Donahue
/s/A. MacDonough Plant
____________________________ Director April 29, 1998
A. MacDonough Plant
<PAGE>
