GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES INC
8-A12G, 1997-05-22
RADIO & TV BROADCASTING & COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-A


                For Registration of Certain Classes of Securities
                     Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934



                           GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)




      Delaware                                                98-0085742
   (State of incorporation                                 (I.R.S. Employer
      or organization)                                    Identification No.)


   5935 Carnegie Boulevard
  Charlotte, North Carolina                                       28209
    (address of principal offices)                              (Zip Code)




      Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


     Title of each class                 Name of each exchange on which
     to be so registered:                each class is to be registered:

       Not Applicable                              Not Applicable



      Securities to be Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                       Rights to Purchase Series A Junior
                  Participating Preferred Stock, $.01 par value
                                (Title of Class)



<PAGE>



Item 1.  Description of Securities to Be Registered.

         On May 21, 1997, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a
dividend of one Right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of Common Stock of
Glenayre Technologies, Inc. (the "Company"), par value $.02 per share (the
"Common Stock"). The dividend is payable on June 12, 1997, to the stockholders
of record at the close of business on June 12, 1997. Each Right entitles the
registered holder to purchase from the Company one hundredth of a share of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company, $.01 par value
(the "Preferred Stock"), at a price of $80 per one hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment (the "Exercise Price"). The Rights are
not exercisable until the Distribution Date referred to below. Until the Rights
are exercised, the holders thereof will not have rights as stockholders of the
Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote or to receive
dividends. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in the
Preferred Shares Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company
and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agent").

         Prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by and
trade with the certificates for the Common Stock, together, in the case of
certificates issued prior to June 12, 1997, with the letter mailed to the
stockholders describing the Rights Agreement. Common Stock certificates issued
after June 12, 1997 will contain a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement
by reference until the Distribution Date or earlier redemption or expiration of
the Rights. Rights will separate from the Common Stock and become transferable
and exercisable following the tenth day (unless delayed by vote of a majority of
the Company's Directors) after a person or group (an "Acquiring Person") (a)
acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Company's Common Stock or
(b) announces a tender or exchange offer, the consummation of which would result
in ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the Company's Common Stock
(the "Distribution Date").

         After the Distribution Date, the Company will mail Rights certificates
to the Common stockholders and the Rights will become transferable apart from
the Common Stock. Each Right (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or
its affiliates) will entitle the holder to purchase, for $80 (the "Exercise
Price"), a fraction (initially, one hundredth) of a share of the Company's
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, with economic terms similar to
that of one share of the Company's Common Stock having a then current market
value equal to twice the Exercise Price.

         If, after the Shares Acquisition Date defined below, (a) the Company
merges into another entity, (b) an acquiring entity merges into the Company, or
(c) the Company sells more than 50% of the Company's assets or earning power,
each Right (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or its affiliates)
will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for the Exercise Price, a number of
shares of the Acquiring Person's common stock, having a then current market
value equal to twice the Exercise Price (unless the transaction satisfies
certain conditions and is consummated with a person who acquired shares pursuant
to a Permitted Offer approved by the Company's Board of Directors, in which case
the Rights will expire).

                                        2

<PAGE>




         At any time after an Acquiring Person obtains 15% or more of the
Company's Common Stock other than pursuant to a Permitted Offer (the "Shares
Acquisition Date") and prior to the acquisition by the Acquiring Person of 50%
or more of the outstanding Common Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company
may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by the Acquiring Person or its
affiliates), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per
Right (subject to adjustment). At the option of the Company's Board of
Directors, at any time after the Distribution Date, outstanding Rights may be
exchanged for fractional shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock. If the Company elects not to issue certificates representing fractional
shares, it will requisition depositary receipts representing the fractional
shares to be purchased or, in lieu thereof, payment in cash will be made based
on the market price of one share of the stock issuable upon such exercise on the
date of exercise.

         Rights will be redeemable at the Company's option for $.01 per Right
(the "Redemption Price") at any time on or prior to the Distribution Date or
such later date as may be determined by a majority of the Directors. The
redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and
with such conditions as the Board of Directors of the Company in its sole
discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price in cash. The Rights are not
exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights will expire on the earliest
of (a) May 21, 2007, (b) exchange or redemption of the Rights as described
above, or (c) consummation of a merger or consolidation or sale of assets
resulting in expiration of the Rights as described above (the "Expiration
Date").

         The terms of the Rights Agreement may be amended in any respect by the
Company and the Rights Agent, without the consent of the holders of the Rights,
on or prior to the Distribution Date, including, without limitation, an
amendment to lower the 15% thresholds, described above, including the threshold
for a person becoming an Acquiring Person. In addition, the terms of the Rights
Agreement may be amended at any time, prior to or after the Distribution Date,
without the consent of the Rights holders in order to cure any ambiguities or to
make changes which do not adversely affect the interests of the Rights holders
(other than the Acquiring Person).

         The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will cause
substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire the Company
on terms not approved by the Company's Board of Directors. The Rights should not
interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the Board of
Directors since the Rights may be redeemed by the Company at the Redemption
Price prior to the date ten days after the public announcement that a person or
group has become the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Common Stock.

         The Rights Agreement, specifying the terms of the Rights and including
the form of the Rights Certificate, is attached hereto as an exhibit and
incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Rights does
not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such
exhibit.


                                        3

<PAGE>



Item 2.  Exhibits.

         The following exhibit is filed as part of the Registration Statement:

         4.1      Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated May 21, 1997, by and
                  between the Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust
                  Company, together with the Form of Rights Certificate attached
                  as Exhibit B thereto.






                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                                          GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


                                          By   s/Eugene C. Pridgen
                                          Eugene C. Pridgen
                                          Executive Vice President and Secretary

                                          Date:  May 22, 1997

                                        4

<PAGE>



                                                                EXHIBIT 4.1


                           GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                        PREFERRED SHARES RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                            Dated as of May 21, 1997



<PAGE>





                                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>               <C>                                                                                         <C>   
     
SECTION                                                                                                        PAGE

SECTION 1.          CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.........................................................................  1

SECTION 2.          APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT.................................................................  5

SECTION 3.          ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.............................................................  5

SECTION 4.          FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.................................................................  7

SECTION 5.          COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION...........................................................  8

SECTION 6.          TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES;
                    MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS CERTIFICATES....................................  8

SECTION 7.          EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS...............................  9

SECTION 8.          CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES......................................... 11

SECTION 9.          RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED SHARES............................................ 11

SECTION 10.         PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE................................................................ 13

SECTION 11.         ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF
                    RIGHTS...................................................................................... 13

SECTION 12.         CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.................................. 21

SECTION 13.         CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING
                    POWER....................................................................................... 21

SECTION 14.         FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES..................................................... 24

SECTION 15.         RIGHTS OF ACTION............................................................................ 24

SECTION 16.         AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS................................................................. 25

SECTION 17.         RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER.......................................... 25

SECTION 18.         CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT................................................................. 26

SECTION 19.         MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT................................... 26

                                                    i

<PAGE>




SECTION 20.         DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT...................................................................... 27

SECTION 21.         CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT...................................................................... 29

SECTION 22.         ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES......................................................... 30

SECTION 23.         REDEMPTION.................................................................................. 30

SECTION 24.         EXCHANGE.................................................................................... 31

SECTION 25.         NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.................................................................... 33

SECTION 26.         NOTICES..................................................................................... 33

SECTION 27.         SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.................................................................. 34

SECTION 28.         SUCCESSORS.................................................................................. 34

SECTION 29.         DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC................................... 34

SECTION 30.         BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.................................................................. 35

SECTION 31.         SEVERABILITY................................................................................ 35

SECTION 32.         GOVERNING LAW............................................................................... 35

SECTION 33.         COUNTERPARTS................................................................................ 35

SECTION 34.         DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS........................................................................ 35

</TABLE>

                                                    ii

<PAGE>


                        PREFERRED SHARES RIGHTS AGREEMENT


         This PREFERRED SHARES RIGHTS AGREEMENT is dated as of May 21, 1997, by
and between GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"),
and AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY (the "RIGHTS AGENT").

         Effective as of May 21, 1997 (the "RIGHTS DIVIDEND DECLARATION DATE"),
the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend of one
Preferred Share purchase right (a "RIGHT") for each Common Share (as hereinafter
defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close of Business (as hereinafter
defined) on June 12, 1997 (the "RECORD DATE"). Each Right represents the right
to purchase one one-hundredth (1/100) of a share of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock (as such number may be adjusted pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement), having the rights, preferences and privileges set
forth in the form of Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and
Privileges of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock attached hereto as
Exhibit A, subject to the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth.
The Board of Directors of the Company further authorized and directed the
issuance of one Right (as such number may be adjusted pursuant to the provisions
of this Agreement) with respect to each Common Share that shall become
outstanding between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date and
the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined), and in certain
circumstances after the Distribution Date.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         SECTION 1. CERTAIN  DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

         (a) "ACQUIRING PERSON" shall mean any Person who, itself or together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner
of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, but shall not include the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any employee benefit plan of the
Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding Common Shares
for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person: (i) as the result of an
acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the number of
shares outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially
owned by such Person to 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then
outstanding; provided, that if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15%
or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding by reason of share
purchases by the Company and shall, after such share purchases by the Company,
become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares of the Company, then
such Person shall be deemed to be an Acquiring Person, or (ii) if within eight
(8) days after such Person would otherwise become an Acquiring Person (but for
the operation of this clause (ii)), such Person notifies the Board of Directors
that such Person


<PAGE>



did so inadvertently and within two (2) days after such notification, such
Person is the Beneficial Owner of less than 15% of the outstanding Common
Shares.

         (b) "AFFILIATE" and "ASSOCIATE" shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT"), as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.

         (c) A Person  shall be deemed  the  "BENEFICIAL  OWNER" of and shall be
deemed to "BENEFICIALLY OWN" any securities:

                        (i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
         or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, for purposes
         of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and Rule 13d-3 thereunder (or any
         comparable or successor law or regulation);

                       (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
         or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is
         exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to
         any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary
         agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with
         respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or upon the
         exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the
         Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, that a Person
         shall not be deemed pursuant to this Section 1(c)(ii)(A) the Beneficial
         Owner of, or to beneficially own, (1) securities tendered pursuant to a
         tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of
         such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities
         are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (2) securities which a Person
         or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates may be deemed to have
         the right to acquire pursuant to any merger or other acquisition
         agreement between the Company and such Person (or one or more of its
         Affiliates or Associates) if such agreement has been approved by the
         Board of Directors of the Company prior to there being an Acquiring
         Person; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
         or understanding; provided, that a Person shall not be deemed the
         Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security under this
         Section 1(c)(ii)(B) if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to
         vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent
         given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent
         solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable
         rules and regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then
         reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or
         successor report); or

                      (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or
         indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof)
         with which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
         has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
         writing) (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters
         and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering
         of securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to
         the extent contemplat-

                                                         2

<PAGE>



         ed by the proviso to Section 1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing of any
         securities of the Company; provided, that in no case shall an officer
         or director of the Company be deemed (x) the Beneficial Owner of any
         securities beneficially owned by another officer or director of the
         Company solely by reason of actions undertaken by such persons in their
         capacity as officers or directors of the Company or (y) the Beneficial
         owner of securities held of record by the trustee of any employee
         benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the
         benefit of any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
         Company, other than the officer or director, by reason of any influence
         that such officer or director may have over the voting of the
         securities held in the plan.

         (d) "BUSINESS DAY" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or
a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.

         (e) "CLOSE OF BUSINESS" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New
York, New York time, on such date; provided, that if such date is not a Business
Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York, New York time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

         (f) "COMMON SHARES" when used with reference to the Company shall mean
the shares of Common Stock of the Company, $0.02 par value. "Common Shares" when
used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital
stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other Person
or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or
Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

         (g) "DISTRIBUTION DATE" shall mean the earlier of (i) the Close of
Business on the tenth day (or such later date as may be determined by action of
a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office) after the
Shares Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date
occurs before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date) or (ii)
the Close of Business on the tenth day (or such later date as may be determined
by action of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office)
after the date that a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or entity organized,
appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such
plan) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of
the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if, assuming the
successful consummation thereof, such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of
15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.

         (h) "EQUIVALENT SHARES" shall mean Preferred Shares and any other class
or series of capital stock of the Company that is entitled to participate in
dividends and other distributions, including distributions upon the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, on a proportional basis with the
Common Shares. In calculating the number of any class or series of Equivalent
Shares for purposes of Section 11 of this Rights Agreement, the

                                                         3

<PAGE>



number of shares, or fractions of a share, of such class or series of capital
stock that is entitled to the same dividend or distribution as a whole Common
Share shall be deemed to be one share.

         (i) "EXPIRATION DATE" shall mean the earliest of (i) the Close of
Business on the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the Redemption Date, (iii) the time
at which the Board of Directors orders the exchange of the Rights as provided in
Section 24 hereof or (iv) the consummation of a transaction contemplated by
Section 13(d) hereof.

         (j) "FINAL EXPIRATION DATE" shall mean May 21, 2007.

         (k) "PERMITTED OFFER" shall mean a tender offer for all outstanding
Common Shares made in the manner prescribed by Section 14(d) of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; provided, that a majority
of the members of the Board of Directors then in office has determined that the
offer is both adequate and otherwise in the best interests of the Company and
its stockholders (taking into account all factors that such members of the Board
of Directors deem relevant, including without limitation prices that could
reasonably be achieved if the Company or its assets were sold on an orderly
basis designed to realize maximum value).

         (l) "PERSON" shall mean any individual, firm, limited liability
company, corporation, partnership or other entity, and shall include any
successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

         (m) "PREFERRED   SHARES"   shall  mean  shares  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred Stock of the Company.  

         (n) "PURCHASE  PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) 
hereof.

         (o) "RECORD  DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in the  recitals at
the beginning of this Agreement.

         (p) "REDEMPTION DATE" shall mean the time at which the Board of
Directors of the Company orders redemption of the Rights as provided in Section
23 hereof.

         (q)  "REDEMPTION  PRICE"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
23(a) hereof.

         (r) "RIGHTS DIVIDEND DECLARATION DATE" shall have the meaning set forth
in the recitals at the beginning of this Agreement.

         (s) "SECTION 13 EVENT" shall mean any event described in clause (i),
(ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof.

         (t) "SHARES ACQUISITION DATE" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without
limitation, a report

                                                         4

<PAGE>



filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an
Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such; provided, that if
such Person is determined not to have become an Acquiring Person pursuant to
Section 1(a)(ii) hereof, then no Shares Acquisition Date shall be deemed to have
occurred.

         (u) "SUBSIDIARY" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other
entity of which an amount of voting securities or other ownership interests
sufficient to elect a majority of the directors or Persons having similar
authority of such corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person, or any corporation or other entity otherwise
controlled by such Person.

         (v) "TOTAL  EXERCISE PRICE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4(a) hereof.

         (w)  "TRADING  DAY" shall have the meaning  set forth in Section  11(d)
hereof.

         (x) "TRIGGERING EVENT" shall mean an event pursuant to which any Person
(other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit
plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding
Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together with all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes an Acquiring Person.

         SECTION 2. APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable and shall notify promptly the Rights Agent in writing of
any such appointment. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and
shall in no event be liable for the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights
Agent.

         SECTION 3.  ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

         (a) Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced
(subject to the provisions of Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof) by the certificates
for Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof (which
certificates shall also be deemed to be Rights Certificates) and not by separate
Rights Certificates and (ii) the right to receive Rights Certificates will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares. Until the
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the surrender for
transfer of such certificates for Common Shares shall also constitute the
surrender for transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares
represented thereby. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the
Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the
Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, at the request
and expense of the Company, send) by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each
record holder of Common Shares as of the close of business on the Record Date,
at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Rights
Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto

                                                         5

<PAGE>



(a "RIGHTS CERTIFICATE"), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held,
subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the
number of Rights per Common Share has been made pursuant to Section 11(a)(i),
Section 11(i) or Section 11(p) hereof, then at the time of distribution of the
Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate
rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights
Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash
is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of the Distribution Date, the
Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates and may be
transferred by the transfer of the Rights Certificates as permitted hereby,
separately and apart from any transfer of one or more Common Shares, and the
holders of such Rights Certificates as listed in the records of the Company or
any transfer agent or registrar for the Rights shall be the record holders
thereof.

         (b) On the Record Date or as soon as practicable thereafter, the
Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights in substantially the form of
Exhibit C hereto (the "SUMMARY OF RIGHTS"), by first-class, postage-prepaid
mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the close of business on the
Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company.

         (c) Unless the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at or before
the time of the issuance (including pursuant to the exercise of rights under the
Company's benefit plans) of any Common Shares specifies to the contrary, Rights
shall be issued in respect of all Common Shares that are issued after the Record
Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date
or, in certain circumstances provided in Section 22 hereof, after the
Distribution Date. Certificates representing such Common Shares shall also be
deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend:

                  THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF
         TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A PREFERRED SHARES RIGHTS AGREEMENT
         BETWEEN GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST
         COMPANY AS THE RIGHTS AGENT, DATED AS OF MAY 21, 1997 (THE "RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT"), THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY
         REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE
         OFFICES OF GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS
         SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY
         SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER BE EVIDENCED BY THIS
         CERTIFICATE. GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF
         THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER
         RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES SET
         FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS ISSUED TO, OR HELD BY, ANY PERSON
         WHO IS, WAS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR ANY AFFILIATE OR
         ASSOCIATE THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT),
         WHETHER CURRENTLY HELD BY OR ON BEHALF OF SUCH PERSON OR BY ANY
         SUBSEQUENT HOLDER, MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.

         With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend,
until the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the
Rights associated with the Common Shares

                                                         6

<PAGE>



represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone,
and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby. In
the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such
Common Shares shall be deemed canceled and retired so that the Company shall not
be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares which are
no longer outstanding.

         SECTION 4.  FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES.

         (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase
Common Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of
identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11
and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be
dated as of the Record Date (or in the case of Rights issued with respect to
Common Shares issued by the Company after the Record Date, as of the date of
issuance of such Common Shares), shall show the date of countersignature, and on
their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein at the price
set forth therein (such exercise price per one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share being hereinafter referred to as the "PURCHASE PRICE" and the aggregate
exercise price of all Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of one Right being
hereinafter referred to as the "TOTAL EXERCISE PRICE"), but the number and type
of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price
shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

         (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section
22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person
or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer that the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding that has as a primary
purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights Certificate
issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange,
replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this
sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:


                                                         7

<PAGE>



                  THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE
         BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR
         AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE
         DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
         AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE
         CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(E) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.

         In the event that the Rights become exercisable, the Rights Agent and
the Company will agree upon a procedure for determining which Rights will be so
legended.

         SECTION 5.  COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.

         (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President or any
Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal (if any) or a
facsimile thereof. The Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned by an
authorized signatory of the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose
unless countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed
any of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company
before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the
Company, such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and
effect as though the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased
to be such officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificate may be signed on
behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of
such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such
Rights Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights
Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

         (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or
cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purposes, books for
registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights
Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights
Certificates and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

         SECTION 6. TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHTS
                    CERTIFICATES;  MUTILATED,  DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHTS
                    CERTIFICATES.

         (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof, at
any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior
to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, entitling the registered
holder to purchase a like number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share (or,
following a Triggering Event, other securities, cash or other assets, as the
case may be) as the

                                                         8

<PAGE>



Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder
to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or
exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates shall make such request
in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or
exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither
the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action
whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights
Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such
Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial owner (or former Beneficial owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights
Agent shall, subject to Sections 7(e), 14 and 24 hereof, countersign and deliver
to the person entitled thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as
the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights
certificates.

         (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity
or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's or the Rights
Agent's request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all
reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent
and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make
and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for
delivery to the registered holder in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.


         SECTION 7. EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF
                    RIGHTS.

         (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date
upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase
on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office of
the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the
Purchase Price for each one-hundredth of a Preferred Share as to which the
Rights are exercised, at or prior to the Expiration Date.

         (b) The Purchase Price for each one-hundredth of a Preferred Share
issuable pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $80 and shall
be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13
hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in
accordance with paragraph (c) below.

         (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, together with the form of election to purchase duly executed,
accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the number of one-hundredths of
a Preferred Share (or other securities or property, as the case may be) to be
purchased and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be


                                                         9



<PAGE>



paid by the holder of such Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 9
hereof in cash, or by certified check or cashier's check payable to the order of
the Company, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon
promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares (or
make available, if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for the Preferred
Shares) a certificate or certificates for the number of one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes
its transfer agent to comply with all such requests or (B) if the Company shall
have elected to deposit the total number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depository agent,
requisition from the depository agent of depository receipts representing such
number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as are to be purchased (in which
case certificates for the Preferred Shares represented by such receipts shall be
deposited by the transfer agent with the depository agent) and the Company
hereby directs the depository agent to comply with such request, (ii) when
appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu
of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii)
after receipt of such certificates or depository receipts, cause the same to be
delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt thereof, deliver such cash to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment
of the Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced (including to zero)
pursuant to Section 11(a)(iv) hereof) may be made in cash or by certified check
or cashier's check payable to the order of the Company. In the event that the
Company is obligated to issue other securities of the Company, pay cash and/or
distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will
make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other
property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when
appropriate.

         (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Rights Certificate or to
his or her duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14
hereof.

         (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from
and after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event or a Section 13 Event, any
Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or
Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring
Person becomes such (a "POST TRANSFEREE"), (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring
Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to
or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the
Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to
any Person with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,
arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the
avoidance of this Section 7(e) (a "PRIOR TRANSFEREE") or (iv) any subsequent
transferee receiving transferred

                                                        10

<PAGE>



Rights from a Post Transferee or a Prior Transferee, either directly or through
one or more intermediate transferees, shall become null and void without any
further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever
with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or
otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to insure that the
provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but
shall have no liability to any holder of Rights Certificates or to any other
Person as a result of its failure to make any determinations with respect to an
Acquiring Person or any of such Acquiring Person's Affiliates, Associates or
transferees hereunder.

         (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as
set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i)
completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

         SECTION 8. CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATES. All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
canceled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company and consistent with the internal policies of the Rights Agent,
destroy such canceled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a
certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

         SECTION 9.  RESERVATION AND AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED SHARES.

         (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will use its best efforts
to cause to be reserved and kept available out of and to the extent of its
authorized and unissued Preferred Shares not reserved for another purpose (and,
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and
unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other securities), the number of
Preferred Shares (and, following the occurrence of the Triggering Event, Common
Stock and/or other securities) that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in
full of all outstanding Rights.

         (b) If the Company shall hereafter list any of its Preferred Shares on
a national securities exchange, then so long as the Preferred Shares (and,
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Shares and/or other
securities) issuable and deliverable upon

                                                        11

<PAGE>



exercise of the Rights may be listed on a national securities exchange, the
Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the
Rights become exercisable (but only to the extent that it is reasonably likely
that the Rights will be exercised), all shares reserved for such issuance to be
listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

         (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon as
practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Triggering Event in which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iv)
hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the
case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), with respect to the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration
statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii)
cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all
times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A)
the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities
and (B) the date of expiration of the Rights. The Company may temporarily
suspend, for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in
clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the
Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to
become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public
announcement stating, and notify the Rights Agent, that the exercisability of
the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement and
notification to the Rights Agent at such time as the suspension is no longer in
effect. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or
to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various
states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable
in any jurisdiction, unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction
shall have been obtained, or an exemption therefrom shall be available, and
until a registration statement has been declared effective. The Company will
notify the Rights Agent in writing of the jurisdictions in which Rights shall
not be exercisable pursuant to the preceding sentence.

         (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action
as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares delivered upon exercise
of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such Preferred
Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly
authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

         (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due
and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may
be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights
Certificates or of any Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights. The Company
shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in
respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a person other
than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depository receipts for the
Preferred Shares in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the
Rights Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to
deliver any certificates or depository receipts for Preferred Shares upon the
exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any

                                                        12

<PAGE>



such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that
no such tax is due.

         SECTION 10. PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE. Each person in whose name any
certificate for a number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share is issued upon
the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the
holder of record of Preferred Shares represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
multiplied by the number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share with respect to
which the Rights have been exercised (and any applicable transfer taxes) was
made; provided, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company are closed, such person
shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the
Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise
of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be
entitled to any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares for which the Rights
shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote, to
receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights,
and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the
Company, except as provided herein.

         SECTION 11. ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF
RIGHTS. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares or other property
covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

         (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of
this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common
Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, (C) combine the outstanding
Common Shares (by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller number of
Common Shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
reclassification of the Common Shares (including any such reclassification in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
or surviving corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise
provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof: (1) each of the Rights
outstanding at the time of the record date for such dividend or the effective
date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be
proportionately adjusted to that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one
ten-thousandth (1/10,000) of a Right) equal to a fraction (the "EXCHANGE
RATIO"), the numerator of which shall be the total number of Common Shares or
shares of capital stock issued in such reclassification of the Common Shares
outstanding immediately following such time and the denominator of which shall
be the total number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to such time,
and the number of Rights that shall thereafter be issued with respect to each
Common Share or share of such other capital stock that shall become outstanding
thereafter prior to the Distribution Date shall be equal to the total number of
outstanding Rights immediately after such event (as adjusted pursuant to this
clause (1)) divided by the total number of outstanding Common Shares or shares
of such other capital stock immediately after such event

                                                        13

<PAGE>



(subject to further adjustment pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement);
(2) the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such
dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or
reclassification shall be adjusted so that the Purchase Price thereafter shall
equal the result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such time by the Exchange Ratio; provided, that in no event shall the
consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of such Right; and (3) the number of Preferred Shares or shares of such
other capital stock issuable upon the exercise of each Right shall remain
unchanged immediately after such event, but, in the event of a reclassification,
the kind of shares issuable upon the exercise of each Right immediately after
such reclassification shall be adjusted to be the kind of shares of such other
capital stock issued in such reclassification, rather than Preferred Shares. If
an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section
11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this
Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any
adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                  (ii) Subject to Section 24 hereof, in the event a Triggering
Event shall have occurred, then promptly following such Triggering Event, proper
provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right, except as provided in
Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive for each Right,
upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and payment
of the then-current Total Exercise Price, in lieu of a number of one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share, such number of Common Shares of the Company as shall equal
the result obtained by multiplying the then-current Purchase Price by the then
number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable
(or would have been exercisable if the Distribution Date had occurred)
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Triggering Event, and dividing
that product by 50% of the current per share market price (determined pursuant
to Section 11(d) hereof) for Common Shares on the date of occurrence of the
Triggering Event (such number Of shares being hereinafter referred to as the
"ADJUSTMENT SHARES").

                  (iii) The right to buy Common Shares of the Company pursuant
to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall not arise as a result of any Person becoming
an Acquiring Person through an acquisition of Common Shares pursuant to a
Permitted Offer.

                  (iv) In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance with
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company may, if the Board of Directors determines
that such action is necessary or appropriate and not contrary to the interest of
holders of Rights (and, in the event that the number of Common Shares which are
authorized by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation but not outstanding or
reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are
not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights, or if any necessary
regulatory approval for such issuance has not been obtained by the Company, the
Company shall): (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the Common Shares
issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "CURRENT VALUE") over (2) the
Purchase Price (such excess, the "SPREAD") and (B) with respect to each Right,
make adequate provision to substitute for such Common Shares, upon exercise of
the Rights, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) other

                                                        14

<PAGE>



equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation, shares or units
of shares of any series of Preferred Stock which the Board of Directors of the
Company has deemed to have the same value as Common Shares (such shares or units
of shares of Preferred Stock are herein called "COMMON STOCK EQUIVALENTS")),
except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder
or regulatory approval for such issuance, (4) debt securities of the Company,
except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary stockholder
or regulatory approval for such issuance, (5) other assets or (6) any
combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current
Value, where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors
of the Company based upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment
banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, that
if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant
to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the first
occurrence of a Triggering Event and (y) the date on which the Company's right
of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) hereof expires (the later of (x) and (y)
being referred to herein as the "SECTION 11(A)(ii) TRIGGER DATE"), then the
Company shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a
Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, Common Shares (to the
extent available), except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any
necessary stockholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, and then, if
necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the
Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith
that it is likely that sufficient additional Common Shares could be authorized
for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights or that any necessary
regulatory approval for such issuance will be obtained, the thirty (30) day
period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more
than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that
the Company may seek stockholder approval for the authorization of such
additional shares or take action to obtain such regulatory approval (such
period, as it may be extended, the "SUBSTITUTION PERIOD"). To the extent that
the Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the first
and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iv), the Company (x) shall
provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly
to all outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights
until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any
authorization of additional shares, to take any action to obtain any required
regulatory approval and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be
made pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the
event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement
stating, and shall notify the Rights Agent, that the exercisability of the
Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement, and
notification to the Rights Agent, at such time as the suspension is no longer in
effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iv), the value of the Common Shares
shall be the current per share market price (as determined pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof) of the Common Shares on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the
value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to have the same value as
the Common Shares on such date.

         (b) In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of this
Agreement, fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to
all holders of Common Shares or of any class or series of Equivalent Shares
entitling such holders (for a period expiring within

                                                        15

<PAGE>



forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or
purchase Common Shares or Equivalent Shares or securities convertible into
Common Shares or Equivalent Shares at a price per share (or having a conversion
price per share, if a security convertible into Common Shares or Equivalent
Shares) less than the then current per share market price of the Common Shares
or Equivalent Shares (as defined in Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date,
then, in each such case, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record
date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
number of Common Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any) Outstanding on such
record date, plus the number of Common Shares or Equivalent Shares, as the case
may be, which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Common Shares
or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, so to be offered (and/or the aggregate
initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would
purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of which shall be the
number of Common Shares and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such
record date, plus the number of additional Common Shares or Equivalent Shares,
as the case may be, to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which
the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In case
such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which
shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.

         Common Shares and Equivalent Shares owned by or held for the account of
the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purposes of any such
computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record
date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so
issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to the Purchase Price which would
then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

         (c) In case the Company shall, at any time after the date of this
Agreement, fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of
the Common Shares or of any class or series of Equivalent Shares (including any
such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend, if any, or a dividend
payable in Common Shares) or subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding
those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), then, in each such case, the
Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date
by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current market price (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of a Common Share or an Equivalent
Share on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the
cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such
subscription rights or warrants applicable to a Common Share or Equivalent
Share, as the case may be, and the denominator of which shall be such current
market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of a Common Share
or Equivalent

                                                        16

<PAGE>



Share on such record date. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever
such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so
made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would
have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

         (d) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other than
computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iv) hereof, the "CURRENT PER SHARE
MARKET PRICE" of any security (a "SECURITY" for the purpose of this Section
11(d)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices
per share of such Security for the thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days (as such
term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date, and for purposes of
computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iv) hereof, the Current Per Share
Market Price of any Security on any date shall be deemed to be the average of
the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the ten (10) consecutive
Trading Days immediately prior to such date; provided, that in the event that
the Current Per Share Market Price of the Security is determined during a period
following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (i) a dividend or
distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities
convertible into such shares or (ii) any subdivision, combination or
reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration of the requisite
thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day period, after the ex-dividend
date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision,
combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the Current Per
Share Market Price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market
price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day
shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place
on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in
either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting
system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national
securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading or,
if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, the last sale price or, if such last sale price is not reported, the
average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as
reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
("NASDAQ") system or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the
Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid
and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in
the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such
date no market maker is making a market in the Common Shares, the fair value of
such shares on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
of the Company shall be used. The term "TRADING DAY" shall mean a day on which
the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Security
is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a
Business Day. If the Common Shares are not publicly held or so listed or traded,
"current per share market price" shall mean the fair value per share as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                                                        17

<PAGE>




         (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in
the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an
increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; provided, that any
adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made
shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.
All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to
the nearest ten-thousandth of a Common Share or other share or one
hundred-thousandth of a Preferred Share, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the
first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11
shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of
the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.

         (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) or
13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled
to receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred Shares, thereafter
the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and if
required, the Purchase Price thereof, shall be subject to adjustment from time
to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to the Common Shares contained in Sections 11(a), (b),
(c), (e), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m) hereof, and the provisions of Sections
7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on
like terms to any such other shares.

         (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

         (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in
Section 11(i) hereof, upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of
the calculations made pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof, each Right outstanding
immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the
right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of Preferred
Shares (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a share) obtained by
(i) multiplying (x) the number of Preferred Shares covered by a Right
immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing
the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

         (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the
Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made pursuant to Section 11(b)
hereof to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the
number of Preferred Shares purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the
Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be
exercisable for the number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a
Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of
record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number
of Rights (calculated to the nearest ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price
by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase
Price. The Company shall make a public announcement, and shall notify the

                                                        18

<PAGE>



Rights Agent, of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the
record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase
Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have
been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public
announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of
the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as
promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of Rights
Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to
Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to
be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and
upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Rights Certificates
evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled after such
adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option
of the Company, the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the
names of the holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date
specified in the public announcement.

         (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the number of Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the
Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express
the Purchase Price per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share and the number of
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Rights
Certificates issued hereunder.

         (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
the Purchase Price below the par or stated value, if any, of the number of
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the
Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its
counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue as
fully paid and nonassessable shares such number of one-hundredths of a Preferred
Share at such adjusted Purchase Price.

         (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of
the number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above
the number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share and other capital stock or
securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis Of
the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, that the
Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument
evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares (fractional or
otherwise) upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

         (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, prior
to the Distribution Date, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions
in the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by
this Section 11, as and to the extent that

                                                        19

<PAGE>



it in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)
consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred or Common Shares, (ii) issuance
wholly for cash of any Preferred or Common Shares at less than the current
market price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred or Common Shares or
securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for
Preferred or Common Shares, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights,
options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the
Company to holders of its Preferred or Common Shares shall not be taxable to
such stockholders.

         (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the Distribution Date, effect or permit to occur any Triggering Event or
Section 13 Event, if (i) at the time or immediately after such Triggering Event
or Section 13 Event there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or
securities outstanding or agreements in effect which would substantially
diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights or (ii) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such Section
13 Event, the stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute,
the Principal Party, as defined in Section 13(b) hereof, shall have received a
distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates
and Associates.

         (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date,
it will not, except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27 hereof, take (or
permit to be taken) any action if at the time such action is taken it is
reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise
eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

         (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the
event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare
a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide
the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Shares
(by reverse stock split or otherwise) into a smaller number of Preferred Shares,
or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the
Preferred Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
corporation), then, in each such event, except as otherwise provided in this
Section 11 and Section 7(e) hereof: (1) each of the Rights outstanding at the
time of the record date for such dividend or the effective date of such
subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be proportionately adjusted
to that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth
(1/10,000) of a Right) equal to a fraction (the "EXCHANGE FRACTION"), the
numerator of which shall be the total number of Preferred Shares or shares of
capital stock issued in such reclassification of the Preferred Shares
outstanding immediately following such time and the denominator of which shall
be the total number of Preferred Shares outstanding immediately prior to such
time, and the number of Rights that shall thereafter be issued with respect to
each Common Share or share of other capital stock that shall be issued in a
reclassification of the Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date shall be
equal to the total number of outstanding Rights immediately after such event (as
adjusted pursuant to this clause (1)) divided by the total number of outstanding
Common Shares or shares of such other capital stock immediately after such event
(subject to further adjustment pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement);
(2) the Purchase Price in effect

                                                        20

<PAGE>



at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of
such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted so that the
Purchase Price thereafter shall equal the result obtained by dividing the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such time by the Exchange
Fraction; provided, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the
exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of
capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of such Right; and (3) the
number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share or share of such other capital
stock issuable upon the exercise of each Right shall remain unchanged
immediately after such event, but, in the event of a reclassification, the kind
of shares issuable upon the exercise of each Right immediately after such
reclassification shall be adjusted to be the kind of shares of such other
capital stock issued in such reclassification, rather than Preferred Shares.

         SECTION 12. CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof, the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with
the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Shares a copy of
such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights
Certificate in accordance with Section 26 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing
sentence, the failure of the Company to make such certification or give such
notice shall not affect the validity of such adjustment or the force or effect
of the requirement for such adjustment. The Rights Agent shall be fully
protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment contained
therein and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such adjustment unless and
until it shall have received such certificate.

         SECTION 13. CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR
                     EARNING POWER.

         (a) In the event that, following the Shares Acquisition Date, directly
or indirectly: (i) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into,
any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction the
principal purpose of which is to change the state of incorporation of the
Company or that complies with Section 11(o) hereof); (ii) any Person (other than
a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(o)
hereof) shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with and into the Company
and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger; or (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer
(or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or
more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets
or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons (other than the Company or one or more of its wholly
owned Subsidiaries in one or more transactions, each of which complies with
Section 11(o) hereof), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be
made so that (A) each holder of a Right (except as otherwise provided herein)
shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized
and issued, fully paid and nonassessable Common Shares of the Principal Party
(as hereinafter defined), free of any liens, encumbrances, rights of first
refusal or other adverse claims, as shall

                                                        21

<PAGE>



be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase
Price by the number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or,
if a Triggering Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13
Event, multiplying the number of such one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for
which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a
Triggering Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such first
occurrence) and (2) dividing that product (which, following the first occurrence
of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred to as the "TOTAL EXERCISE PRICE" for
each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the Current Per
Share Market Price, as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof, of the
Common Shares of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such
Section 13 Event; (B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and
shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties
of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (C) the term "Company" shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically
intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; and (D)
such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the
reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares) in connection with the
consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that the
provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of
the Rights.

         (b) "PRINCIPAL PARTY" shall mean, in the case of any transaction
described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person
referred to therein or such Person's successor, including, if applicable, the
Company, if it is the surviving corporation); provided, that in any such case,
(i) if such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person,
"Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person and (ii) in case such Person
is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, "Principal
Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common
Shares having the greatest aggregate value, and provided, further, that for
purposes of transactions described in clause (iii) hereof, "Principal Party"
shall refer to that Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or
earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions.

         (c) If, for any reason, the Rights cannot be exercised for Common
Shares of such Principal Party as provided in Section 13(a) hereof, then each
holder of Rights shall have the right to exchange its Rights for cash from such
Principal Party in an amount equal to the number of Common Shares that it would
otherwise be entitled to purchase times 50% of the Current Per Share Market
Price, as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof, of such Common Shares of
such Principal Party. If, for any reason, the foregoing formulation cannot be
applied to determine the cash amount into which the Rights are exchangeable,
then the Board of Directors, based upon the advice of one or more nationally
recognized investment banking firms, and based upon the total value of the
Company, shall determine such amount reasonably and with good faith to the
holders of Rights. Any such determination shall be final and binding on the
Rights Agent.


                                                        22

<PAGE>



         (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Section
13 shall not be applicable to a transaction described in clauses (i) and (ii) of
Section 13(a) hereof if: (i) such transaction is consummated with a Person or
Persons who acquired Common Shares pursuant to a Permitted Offer (or a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of any such Person or Persons); (ii) the price per share
of Common Shares offered in such transaction is not less than the price per
share of Common Shares paid to all holders of Common Shares whose shares were
purchased pursuant to such Permitted Offer; and (iii) the form of consideration
being offered to the remaining holders of Common Shares pursuant to such
transaction is the same form as the form of consideration paid pursuant to such
Permitted Offer. Upon consummation of any such transaction contemplated by this
Section 13(d), all Rights hereunder shall expire.

         (e) The Company shall not consummate any Section 13 Event unless the
Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized Common Shares that
have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of
the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the
Company and such issuer shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
supplemental agreement confirming that such Principal Party shall, upon
consummation of such Section 13 Event, assume this Agreement in accordance with
Sections 13(a) and (b) hereof, that all rights of first refusal or preemptive
rights in respect of the issuance of Common Shares of such Principal Party upon
exercise of outstanding Rights have been waived, that there are no rights,
warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or
arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would
eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights and that such transaction shall not result in a default by such Principal
Party under this Agreement, and further providing that, as soon as practicable
after the date of such Section 13 Event, such Principal Party will:

                        (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the
         Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities
         purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, use its
         best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective
         as soon as practicable after such filing and use its best efforts to
         cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a
         prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act)
         until the Expiration Date, and similarly comply with applicable state
         securities laws;

                       (ii) use its best efforts to list (or continue the
         listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of
         the Rights on a national securities exchange or to meet the eligibility
         requirements for quotation on NASDAQ; and

                      (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical
         financial statements for such Principal Party which comply in all
         respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any
         successor form) under the Exchange Act.

         In the event that at any time after the occurrence of a Triggering
Event some or all of the Rights shall not have been exercised at the time of a
transaction described in this Section 13,

                                                        23

<PAGE>



the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter be
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a) hereof (without taking into
account any prior adjustment required by Section 11(a)(ii) hereof).

         (f) The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to
successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.

         SECTION 14.  FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

         (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or
to distribute Rights Certificates that evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of
such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the
Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise
be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current
market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been otherwise issuable, as determined pursuant to the second sentence of
Section 11(d) hereof.

         (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred
Shares (other than fractions that are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of
a Preferred share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates
which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions that are
integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share). In lieu of
fractional Preferred Shares that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of Rights
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a Common
Share. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Common
Share shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to
the second sentence of Section 11(d) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately
prior to the date of such exercise.

         (c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly
waives his or her right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right.

         SECTION 15. RIGHTS OF ACTION. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior
to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his or her own behalf and for
his or her own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of,
his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in
the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is

                                                        24

<PAGE>



specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific
performance of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or
threatened violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this
Agreement.

         SECTION 16. AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

         (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable
only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

         (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, duly
endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with the
appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

         (c) subject to Sections 6(a) and 7(f) hereof, the Company and the
Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Rights Certificate
(or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Shares certificate)
is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby
(notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Rights
Certificates or the associated Common Shares certificate made by anyone other
than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither
the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
contrary; and

         (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a
Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or
commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any governmental authority prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation.

         SECTION 17. RIGHTS CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. No
holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any
other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any
Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company
or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted
to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.

                                                        25

<PAGE>




         SECTION 18.  CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

         (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent such compensation as
shall be agreed to in writing between the Company and the Rights Agent for all
services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the
Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and expenses and other
disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and
the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to
indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the
Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of
liability in the premises. The provisions of this Section 18(a) shall survive
the termination of this Agreement.

         (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability
for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights
Certificate or certificate for the Common Shares or for other securities of the
Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed and executed by
the proper Person or Persons and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, or
otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

         SECTION 19.  MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.

         (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent,
shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment
as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. If at the
time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this
Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the
predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned;
and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights
Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name
of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates
shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this
Agreement.

         (b) If at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at
such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned;

                                                        26

<PAGE>



and if at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

         SECTION 20. DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent hereby undertakes
the duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement upon the
following terms and conditions, and the Company and the holders of Rights
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

         (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel of its selection
(who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion or advice of such
counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights
Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance
with such opinion or advice.

         (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter
(including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the
determination of Current Per Share Market Price) be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
any one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such
certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken
or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in
reliance upon such certificate.

         (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any
other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

         (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights
Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify
the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have
been made by the Company only.

         (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect
of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except
the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or
execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor
shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it
be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights or any
adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount
thereof) provided for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24 hereof, or the
ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change or
adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights
Certificates

                                                        27

<PAGE>



after receipt by the Rights Agent of a certificate furnished pursuant to Section
12 hereof describing such change or adjustment); nor shall it by any act
hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to
this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares
will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.

         (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

         (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any
action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of
any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those
instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from
the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any
action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights
Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such
omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action
taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal
included in any such application on or after the date specified in such
application (which date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days after the
date any officer of the Company actually receives such application, unless any
such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior
to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission),
the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such
application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

         (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee
of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or have a pecuniary interest in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

         (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.


                                                        28

<PAGE>



         (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

         (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of
assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not
been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

         SECTION 21. CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each
transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares by registered or
certified mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing, mailed to such Rights Agent or
such successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of
the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares by registered or certified mail. If
the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable
of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the
Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days
after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or
by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his
or her Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the Rights Agent
or the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor
Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a
corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
of any state of the United States, in good standing, which is authorized under
such laws to exercise corporate trust or stockholder services powers and is
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which
has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $10 million. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent
shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but
the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.


                                                        29

<PAGE>



         SECTION 22. ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHTS CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection
with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the Distribution Date and
prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with
respect to Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock
options or under any employee plan or arrangement or upon the exercise,
conversion or exchange of the convertible subordinated debentures of the Company
outstanding at the date hereof or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of
securities hereinafter issued by the Company and (b) may, in any other case, if
deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, issue
Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection
with such issuance or sale; provided, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall
be issued and this sentence shall be null and void ab initio if, and to the
extent that, such issuance or this sentence would create a significant risk of
or result in material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to
whom such Rights Certificate would be issued or would create a significant risk
of or result in such options, or employee plans, or arrangements' failing to
qualify for otherwise available special tax treatment and (ii) no such Rights
Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment
shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

         SECTION 23.  REDEMPTION.

         (a) The Company may, at its option and with the approval of the Board
of Directors, at any time prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of (i)
the tenth day following the Shares Acquisition Date or such later date as may be
determined by action of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then
in office and publicly announced by the Company or (ii) the Final Expiration
Date, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a
redemption price of $.01 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof
(such redemption price being herein referred to as the "Redemption Price") and
the Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price either in Common Shares
(based on the Current Per Share Market Price thereof, as determined pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof, at the time of redemption) or cash; provided, that if the
Board of Directors of the Company authorizes redemption of the Rights on or
after the time a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, then such authorization
shall require the concurrence of a majority of the members of the Board of
Directors then in office.

         (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been
filed with the Rights Agent, and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price.
Within ten (10) days after the action of the Board of Directors ordering the
redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to
the Rights Agent and the holders

                                                        30

<PAGE>



of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at
their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent
or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent
for the Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided
shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such
notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the
Redemption Price will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or
Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in
any manner other than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in
Section 24 hereof, and other than in connection with the purchase of Common
Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

         SECTION 24.  EXCHANGE.

         (a) Subject to applicable laws, rules and regulations, and subject to
subsection (c) below, the Company may, at its option, by majority vote of the
members of the Board of Directors then in office, at any time after the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, exchange all or part of the then outstanding
and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void
pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for Common Shares at an
exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect
any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date
hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "RATIO OF
EXCHANGE"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be
empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company
or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to
the terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such
Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then
outstanding.

         (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the
exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 24 and without
any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights
shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall
be to receive that number of Common Shares equal to the number of such Rights
held by such holder multiplied by the Ratio of Exchange. The Company shall give
public notice of any such exchange; provided, that the failure to give, or any
defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The
Company shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such
Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for
Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of
Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata
based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant
to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

         (c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares
issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of
Rights as contemplated in

                                                        31

<PAGE>



accordance with Section 24(a) hereof, the Company shall either take such action
as may be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares for issuance upon
exchange of the Rights or alternatively, at the option of a majority of the
Board of Directors, with respect to each Right (i) pay cash in an amount equal
to the Current Value (as hereinafter defined), in lieu of issuing Common Shares
in exchange therefor, or (ii) issue debt or equity securities or a combination
thereof, having a value equal to the Current Value, in lieu of issuing Common
Shares in exchange for each such Right, where the value of such securities shall
be determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the
Board of Directors by majority vote of the Board of Directors, or (iii) deliver
any combination of cash, property, Common shares and/or other securities having
a value equal to the Current Value in exchange for each Right. For purposes of
this Section 24(c) only, the Current Value shall mean the product of the Current
Per Share Market Price of Common Shares (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof on the date of the occurrence of the event described above in
subparagraph (a)) multiplied by the number of Common Shares for which the Right
otherwise would be exchangeable if there were sufficient shares available. To
the extent that the Company determines that action need be taken pursuant to
clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of this Section 24(c), the Board of Directors may
temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a period of up to sixty
(60) days following the date on which the event described in Section 24(a)
hereof shall have occurred, in order to seek any authorization of additional
Common Shares and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made
pursuant to the above provision and to determine the value thereof. In the event
of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement, and shall
send a written notice to the Rights Agent, stating that the exercisability of
the Rights has been temporarily suspended.

         (d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common
Shares or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional Common Shares. In
lieu of such fractional Common Shares, there shall be paid to the registered
holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common
Shares would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction
of the current per share market value of a whole Common Share (as determined
pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d) hereof).

         (e) The Company may, at its option, by majority vote of the Board of
Directors, at any time before any Person has become an Acquiring Person,
exchange all or part of the then outstanding Rights for rights of substantially
equivalent value, as determined reasonably and with good faith by the Board of
Directors, based upon the advice of one or more nationally recognized investment
banking firms.

         (f) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the
exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section 24 and without
any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights
shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall
be to receive that number of rights in exchange therefor as has been determined
by the Board of Directors in accordance with subsection (e) above. The Company
shall give public notice, and written notice to the Rights Agent, of any such
exchange; provided, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice
shall not affect the validity of

                                                        32

<PAGE>



such exchange. The Company shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of
the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the
registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares of the Company. Any
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will
state the method by which the exchange of the Rights will be effected.

         SECTION 25.  NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

         (a) In case the Company shall propose to effect or permit to occur any
Section 13 Event, the Company shall give notice thereof to each holder of
Rights, and to the Rights Agent, in accordance with Section 26 hereof at least
twenty (20) days prior to the occurrence of such Section 13 Event.

         (b) In case any Triggering Event or Section 13 Event shall occur, then,
in any such case, the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to
each holder of a Rights Certificate, and to the Rights Agent, in accordance with
Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall specify
the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Sections
11(a)(ii) and 13 hereof.

         SECTION 26. NOTICES. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:

                                    Glenayre Technologies, Inc.
                                    5935 Carnegie Boulevard
                                    Charlotte, North Carolina  28209
                                    Attention: Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any
Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made
if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                                    American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
                                    40 Wall Street
                                    New York, New York 10005
                                    Attention: Corporate Trust Department

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to or on the holder of any Rights Certificate shall
be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.


                                                        33

<PAGE>



         SECTION 27. SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. Prior to the Distribution Date,
the Company may supplement or amend this Agreement in any respect without the
approval of any holders of Rights and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so
directs, execute such supplement or amendment. From and after the Distribution
Date, the Company and the Rights Agent may from time to time supplement or amend
this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights in order to (i)
cure any ambiguity, (ii) correct or supplement any provision contained herein
which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii)
shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder (which lengthening or shortening,
following the first occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of
the proviso to Section 23(a) hereof, shall require the concurrence of a majority
of the members of the Board of Directors then in office) or (iv) to change or
supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner that the Company may deem
necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
of an Acquiring Person); provided, that this Agreement may not be supplemented
or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time
period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights
are not then redeemable or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is
for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or the
benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an
appropriate officer of the Company that states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent
shall execute such supplement or amendment. Prior to the Distribution Date, the
interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests
of the holders of Common Shares. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the
Rights Agent's consent must be obtained regarding any amendment or supplement
pursuant to this Section 27 which alters the Rights Agent's rights or duties,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

         SECTION 28. SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         SECTION 29. DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ETC.
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of Common
Shares outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining
the particular percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of which any Person
is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of
Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.
The Board of Directors of the Company (and, where specifically provided for
herein, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office)
shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to
exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board, or the Company
(or, where specifically provided for herein, a majority of the members of the
Board of Directors then in office), or as may be necessary or advisable in the
administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and
power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
amend the Agreement). All such

                                                        34

<PAGE>



actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which
are done or made by the Board (or, where specifically provided for herein, by a
majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office) in good faith,
shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Rights Certificates and all other parties and (y) not subject the
members of the Board of Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

         SECTION 30. BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and
the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under this Agreement; this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive
benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the
Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).

         SECTION 31. SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if
any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or
authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language
from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or effect of this
Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be
reinstated and shall not expire until the close of business on the tenth day
following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION 32. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and each Right and each
Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State.

         SECTION 33. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.

         SECTION 34. DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.




                                                        35

<PAGE>



         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Preferred
Shares Rights Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above
written.

                                       GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.


                                        By /s/ Gary B. Smith
                                        Gary B. Smith
                                        President and Chief Executive Officer



                                        AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST
                                        COMPANY, as Rights Agent


                                        By  /s/ Herbert J. Lemmer
                                        Name Herbert J. Lemmer
                                        Title Vice President



                                                        36

<PAGE>



                                                                       EXHIBIT A

                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
                      OF RIGHTS, PREFERENCES AND PRIVILEGES
                OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
                                       OF
                           GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

         Pursuant to Section 151 and Section 103 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware, the undersigned, Gary B. Smith, the President and
Chief Executive Officer, and - Eugene C. Pridgen, the Secretary of Glenayre
Technologies, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware DO HEREBY CERTIFY:

         That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the said Corporation,
the said Board of Directors, on May 21, 1997, and effective as of that date,
adopted the following resolution creating a series of shares of Preferred Stock
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock:

         "RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
Directors of the corporation by the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, the Board of Directors does hereby provide for the issue of a
series of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, of the Corporation, to be designated
"SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK", initially consisting of Two
Million (2,000,000) shares and to the extent that the designations, powers,
preferences and relative and other special rights and the qualifications,
limitations and restrictions of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock are not stated and expressed in the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, does hereby fix and herein state and express such designations,
powers, preferences and relative and other special rights and the
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as follows (all terms used
herein which are defined in the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation shall be deemed to have the meanings provided therein):

         Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock," par value $0.01
per share, and the number of shares constituting such series shall be Two
Million (2,000,000).

         Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.

         (A) Subject to the prior and superior right of the holders of any
shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on
the last day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date
being referred to herein as a "QUARTERLY DIVIDEND PAYMENT DATE"), commencing on
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or
fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in an
amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal


<PAGE>



to, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the
aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate
per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other
distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or a
subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
otherwise), declared on the Common Stock of the Corporation (the "COMMON STOCK")
since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with
respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance
of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after May 21, 1997 (the
"RIGHTS DECLARATION DATE") (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii)
combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in
each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event
under the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were Outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

         (B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) above
immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).

         (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares
is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in
which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue
of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly
dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which
events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear
interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the
time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a
dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be no more
than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

         Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:


                                                         2

<PAGE>



         (A) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of
the Corporation. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
Outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event
shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of
shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of
shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted
to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

         (C) Except as required by law, holders of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent shall not
be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of
Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

         Section 4.  Certain Restrictions.

         (A) The Corporation shall not declare any dividend on, make any
distribution on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any shares of Common Stock after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless concurrently
therewith it shall declare a dividend on such Preferred Stock as required by
Section 2 hereof.

         (B) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions
payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in
Section 2 hereof are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full,
the Corporation shall not:

                        (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other
         distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
         consideration any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
         dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series
         A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;

                       (ii) declare or pay dividends on, make any other
         distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
         dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
         Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid
         ratably on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all
         such parity stock

                                                         3

<PAGE>



         on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total
         amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                      (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
         consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to
         dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
         Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, provided that the
         Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire
         shares of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of any stock of
         the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
         dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Junior
         Participating Preferred Stock;

                       (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
         shares of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any
         shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior
         Participating Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase
         offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of
         Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board
         of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend
         rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective
         series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair
         and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

         (C) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation
to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

         Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation
in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the
acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become
authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of
a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of
the Board of Directors, subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance
set forth herein.

         Section 6.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

         (A) Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders of
shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall have received an amount equal to accrued and
unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date
of such payment, plus an amount equal to the greater of (1) $100 per share,
provided that in the event the Corporation does not have sufficient assets,
after payment of its liabilities and distribution to holders of Preferred Stock
ranking prior to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, available to
permit payment in full of the $100 per share amount, the amount required to be
paid under this

                                                         4

<PAGE>



Section 6(A)(1) shall, subject to Section 6(B) hereof, equal the value of the
amount of available assets divided by the number of Outstanding shares of the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock or (2) subject to the provisions
for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount
to be distributed to the holders of Common Stock (the greater of (1) or (2), the
"Series A Liquidation Preference"). In the event the Corporation shall at any
time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock,
or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event
under clause (2) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such
amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
prior to such event.

         (B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets
available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and
the liquidation preferences of all other series of Preferred Stock, if any,
which rank on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such
parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.

         Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be
similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the provision
for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of
stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or
exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Section 8. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

         Section 9. Ranking. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to
the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise.

                                                         5

<PAGE>




         Section 10. Amendment. The Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner which would materially
alter or change the powers, preference or special rights of the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding shares
of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a
class.

         Section 11. Fractional Shares. Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,
receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have the benefit of all
other rights of holders of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock."

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and subscribed this Certificate
and do affirm the foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury this 21st day
of May, 1997.




                                      President and Chief Executive Officer

ATTEST:


Secretary

                                                         6

<PAGE>



                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                           FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

Certificate No. R-                                                 Rights


NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER MAY 21, 2007, OR EARLIER IF TERMINATED BY THE COMPANY. THE
RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $.01 PER
RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE
OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.
[THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED
HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e)
OF SUCH RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]1

                               RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

         This certifies that ______________________, or  registered owner
of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner
thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Preferred Shares
Rights Agreement, dated as of May 21, 1997 (the "RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), between
Glenayre Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the "RIGHTS AGENT"), to purchase from
the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in
the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., New York, New York time, on May
21, 2007, at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or at
the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one one-hundredth (1/100) of a
fully paid non-assessable share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
(the "PREFERRED SHARES"), of the Company, at a purchase price of $80 per
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the "PURCHASE PRICE"), upon presentation and
surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and
related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate (and the number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be
purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above, are the number and Purchase
Price as of May 21, 1997, based on the Preferred Shares as constituted at such
date. As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number and
kind of Preferred Shares or other securities which may be purchased
- --------
1 The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if applicable and
if so used, shall replace the preceding sentence.


<PAGE>



upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject
to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of
the Company and the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Rights Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company, at its option, at
a redemption price of $.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged by the Company in
whole or in part for Common Shares, substantially equivalent rights or other
consideration as determined by the Company.

         This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like
tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate amount of securities as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate
or Rights Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase.
If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be
entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

         No fractional portion less than integral multiples of one one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights
evidenced hereby but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in
the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to
vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the
Preferred Shares or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription
rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by an authorized signatory of the
Rights Agent.

                                                         2

<PAGE>




         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of _________________.


ATTEST:                                     GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                                            By
          Secretary                                  Name
                                                     Title
Countersigned:

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent

By
         Authorized Signatory

Date of countersignature:



                                                         3

<PAGE>



                  [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT


                [To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate]

FOR VALUE RECEIVED                             hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto

                                   (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
_____________________________________________________ _________________
Attorney, to transfer the Rights Certificate on the books of the within 
named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:


Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States or any other member of a medallion signature guarantee program
approved by the Securities Transfer Association.

            [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE -- CONTINUED]

                                   CERTIFICATE


         The undersigned hereby certifies that:

         (1) this Rights Certificate is not being sold, assigned and transferred
by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate
or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any Person
who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Person.

Dated:


Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States or any other member of a medallion signature guarantee program
approved by the Securities Transfer Association.



<PAGE>




            [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE -- CONTINUED]

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      [To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Rights Certificate]


To:

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ___________
Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the number of
_______________ one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise
of such Rights and requests that certificates for such number of one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share be issued in the name of:

         Please insert social security or other identifying number

                         (Please print name and address)

         If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance shall be registered
in the name of and delivered to:

         Please insert social security or other identifying number

                         (Please print name and address)




Dated:


Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States or any other member of a medallion signature guarantee program
approved by the Securities Transfer Association.




<PAGE>



              [FORM OF REVERSE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE -- CONTINUED]

                                   CERTIFICATE


         The undersigned hereby certifies that:

         (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not being
exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any Person
who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Person.

Dated:


Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States or any other member of a medallion signature guarantee program
approved by the Securities Transfer Association.

            [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE -- CONTINUED]

                                     NOTICE

         The signature in the foregoing Forms of Assignment and Election must
conform to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every
particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.




<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBIT C

                           GLENAYRE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

                             STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN

                                SUMMARY OF RIGHTS

DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSFER OF RIGHTS; RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

         The Board of Directors has declared a dividend of one Right for each
share of Common Stock of Glenayre Technologies, Inc. (the "COMPANY")
outstanding. Prior to the Distribution Date referred to below, the Rights will
be evidenced by and trade with the certificates for the Common Stock. After the
Distribution Date, the Company will mail Rights certificates to the Company's
stockholders and the Rights will become transferable apart from the Common
Stock.

DISTRIBUTION DATE

Rights will separate from the Common Stock and become exercisable following the
tenth day (or such later date as may be determined by a majority of the
Company's Directors) after a person or group (a) acquires beneficial ownership
of 15% or more of the Company's Common Stock or (b) announces a tender or
exchange offer, the consummation of which would result in ownership by a person
or group of 15% or more of the Company's Common Stock (the "DISTRIBUTION DATE").

PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASABLE UPON EXERCISE OF RIGHTS

         After the Distribution Date, each Right will entitle the holder to
purchase, for $80, a fraction (initially, one-hundredth) of a share of the
Company's Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with economic terms
similar to that of one share of the Company's Common Stock.

FLIP-IN

         If an acquiror (an "ACQUIRING PERSON") obtains 15% or more of the
Company's Common Stock (other than pursuant to a tender offer deemed fair by the
Board of Directors (a "PERMITTED OFFER")), then each Right (other than Rights
owned by an Acquiring Person or its affiliates) will entitle the holder thereof
to purchase, for the exercise price, a number of shares of the Company's Common
Stock having a then current market value of twice the exercise price.

FLIP-OVER

         If, after the Shares Acquisition Date (defined below), (a) the Company
merges into another entity, (b) an acquiring entity merges into the Company or
(c) the Company sells more than 50% of the Company's assets or earning power,
then each Right (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring Person or its
affiliates) will entitle the holder thereof to purchase, for the


<PAGE>



exercise price, a number Of shares of Common Stock of the person engaging in the
transaction having a then current market value of twice the exercise price
(unless the transaction satisfies certain conditions and is consummated with a
person who acquired shares pursuant to a Permitted Offer, in which case the
Rights will expire).

EXCHANGE PROVISION

         At any time after an Acquiring Person obtains 15% or more of the
Company's Common Stock (other than pursuant to a Permitted Offer) and prior to
the acquisition by the Acquiring Person of 50% or more of the outstanding Common
Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the Rights (other than
Rights owned by the Acquiring Person or its affiliates), in whole or in part, at
an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right (subject to adjustment).

REDEMPTION OF THE RIGHTS

         Rights will be redeemable at the Company's option for $.01 per Right at
any time on or prior to the tenth day (or such later date as may be determined
by a majority of the Directors) after public announcement that a person has
acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Company's Common Stock (the
"SHARES ACQUISITION DATE").

EXPIRATION OF THE RIGHTS

         The Rights expire on the earliest of (a) May 21, 2007, (b) exchange or
redemption of the Rights as described above, or (c) consummation of a merger or
consolidation or sale of assets resulting in expiration of the Rights as
described above.

AMENDMENT OF TERMS OF RIGHTS

         The terms of the Rights and the Rights Agreement may be amended in any
respect without the consent of the Rights holders on or prior to the
Distribution Date; thereafter, the terms of the Rights and the Rights Agreement
may be amended without the consent of the Rights holders in order to cure any
ambiguities or to make changes which do not adversely affect the interests of
Rights holders (other than the Acquiring Person).

VOTING RIGHTS

         Rights will not have any voting rights.


ANTI-DILUTION PROVISIONS

         Rights will have the benefit of certain customary anti-dilution
provisions.


                                                         2

<PAGE>



TAXES

         The Rights distribution should not be taxable for federal income tax
purposes. However, following an event which renders the Rights exercisable or
upon redemption of the Rights, stockholders may recognize taxable income.

         The foregoing is a summary of certain principal terms of the
Stockholder Rights Plan only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the detailed terms of the Preferred Shares Rights Agreement dated as of May 21,
1997, between the Company and the Rights Agent.



                                                         3






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