File No. 33-11351
Rule 497(e)
<PAGE> 1
STEIN ROE MUTUAL FUNDS
Prospectus
February 3, 1997
Emerging Markets Fund
[logo] STEIN ROE MUTUAL FUNDS
Building Wealth for Generations
<PAGE>
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
Emerging Markets Fund seeks capital appreciation primarily through
investing in stocks of companies in emerging markets. While the
Adviser believes that emerging markets investing offers strong
reward potential, many investments in emerging markets can be
considered speculative, and the value of those investments can be
more volatile than is typical in more developed foreign markets.
Emerging Markets Fund should not be considered a complete
investment program.
The Fund is a "no-load" fund. There are no sales charges, and the
Fund has no 12b-1 plan. There is a 1% redemption fee retained by
the Fund which is imposed only on redemptions of shares held less
than 90 days. The Fund is a series of the Stein Roe Investment
Trust.
This prospectus contains information you should know before
investing in the Fund. Please read it carefully and retain it for
future reference.
A Statement of Additional Information dated February 3, 1997,
containing more detailed information, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and (together with any
supplements thereto) is incorporated herein by reference. This
prospectus is available electronically by using Stein Roe's
Internet address: http://www.steinroe.com. You can get a free
paper copy of the prospectus and the Statement of Additional
Information by calling 800-338-2550 or by writing to Stein Roe
Funds, Suite 3200, One South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois
60606.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY
STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus February 3, 1997.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Summary ..............................2
Fee Table ...........................4
The Fund .............................5
Investment Policies...................5
Portfolio Investments and Strategies..7
Investment Restrictions ..............9
Risks and Investment Considerations..10
How to Purchase Shares ..............12
By Check ..........................13
By Wire ...........................13
By Electronic Transfer ............13
By Exchange .......................15
Conditions of Purchase ............14
Purchases Through Third Parties....14
Purchase Price and Effective Date .14
How to Redeem Shares ................15
Redemption Fee.....................15
By Written Request ................15
By Exchange .......................16
Special Redemption Privileges .....16
General Redemption Policies .......17
Shareholder Services ................19
Net Asset Value .....................20
Distributions and Income Taxes ......21
Investment Return ...................23
Management...........................23
Organization and Description of
Shares.............................25
Certificate of Authorization.........26
SUMMARY
Stein Roe Emerging Markets Fund (the "Fund") is a series of the
Stein Roe Investment Trust, an open-end diversified management
investment company. The Fund is a "no-load" fund. There are no
sales charges. The Fund is intended to be a long-term investment.
There is a 1% redemption fee retained by the Fund which is imposed
only on redemptions of shares held less than 90 days. (See The
Fund and Organization and Description of Shares.) This prospectus
is not a solicitation in any jurisdiction in which shares of the
Fund are not qualified for sale.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES. The Fund seeks capital
appreciation primarily through investing in stocks of companies in
emerging markets. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will
invest at least 65% of its total assets (taken at market value) in
equity securities of emerging markets issuers. The Fund is
designed to provide investors an efficient mechanism for investing
in companies within, and participating in the growth of, emerging
markets throughout the world.
The Fund does not concentrate investments in any particular
industry. In addition, there is no limitation on the amount the
Fund can invest in a specific country or region of the world.
However, the Fund intends to diversify its investments among
several countries.
There can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its
investment objective. Please see Investment Policies and
Portfolio Investments and Strategies for further information.
INVESTMENT RISKS. The Fund is intended for long-term investors
seeking to diversify their portfolios and not for short-term
trading purposes. It should not be considered a complete
investment program.
Since the Fund invests primarily in foreign securities, investors
should understand and consider carefully the risks involved in
foreign investing. Investing in foreign securities involves
certain considerations involving both risks and opportunities not
typically associated with investing in U.S. securities. Such
risks include fluctuations in exchange rates on foreign
currencies, less public information, less government supervision,
less liquidity, and greater price volatility. Investments in
securities of emerging markets issuers may present greater risks
than investments in more developed foreign markets. Many
investments in emerging markets can be considered speculative, and
the value of those investments can be more volatile than is
typical in the more developed foreign markets.
Please see Investment Policies, Portfolio Investments and
Strategies, and Risks and Investment Considerations for further
information.
PURCHASES. The minimum initial investment for the Fund is $2,500
and additional investments must be at least $100 (only $50 for
purchases by electronic transfer). Shares may be purchased by
check, by bank wire, by electronic transfer, or by exchange from
another Stein Roe Fund. For more detailed information, see How to
Purchase Shares.
REDEMPTIONS. For information on redeeming Fund shares, including
the special redemption privileges and redemption fee, see How to
Redeem Shares.
NET ASSET VALUE. The purchase price of the Fund's shares is its
net asset value per share. The redemption price of the Fund's
shares is it net asset value per share minus a redemption fee if
shares are redeemed within 90 days of purchase. The net asset
value is determined as of the close of trading on the New York
Stock Exchange. (For more detailed information, see Net Asset
Value.)
DISTRIBUTIONS. Dividends for the Fund are normally declared and
paid annually. Distributions will be reinvested in additional
Fund shares unless you elect to have them paid in cash, deposited
by electronic transfer into your bank checking account, or
invested in shares another Stein Roe Fund. (See Distributions and
Income Taxes and Shareholder Services.)
ADVISER AND FEES. Stein Roe & Farnham Incorporated (the
"Adviser") provides administrative, management and investment
advisory services to the Fund. For a description of the Adviser
and the advisory fees paid by the Fund, see Management.
If you have any additional questions about the Fund, please feel
free to discuss them with an account representative by calling
800-338-2550.
FEE TABLE
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Sales Load Imposed on Purchases None
Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends None
Deferred Sales Load None
Redemption Fees 1.00*
Exchange Fees None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (after
reimbursement; as a percentage of average
net assets)
Management and Administrative Fees (after
reimbursement) 1.10%
12b-1 Fees None
Other Expenses (after reimbursement) 0.90%
-----
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after reimbursement) 2.00%
=====
__________
* There is a $7.00 charge for wiring redemption proceeds to your
bank. There is a 1% fee retained by Emerging Markets Fund which
is imposed only on redemptions of shares held less than 90 days.
Example. You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000
investment assuming (1) 5% annual return; and (2) redemption at
the end of each time period:
1 year 3 years
-------- -------
$20 $63
The purpose of the Fee Table is to assist you in understanding the
various costs and expenses that you will bear directly or
indirectly as an investor in the Fund. Because Emerging Markets
Fund has no operating history, the information in the table is
based upon an estimate of expenses, assuming net assets of $50
million.
From time to time, the Adviser may voluntarily undertake to
reimburse the Fund for a portion of its operating expenses. The
Adviser has undertaken to reimburse the Fund for its operating
expenses to the extent that such expenses on an annualized basis
exceed 2.00% of its annual average net assets through February 1,
1998, subject to earlier review and possible termination by the
Adviser on 30 days' notice to the Fund. Any such reimbursement
will lower the Fund's overall expense ratio and increase its
overall return to investors. Absent such reimbursement, the
estimated Management and Administrative Fees, Other Expenses and
Total Operating Expenses for the Emerging Markets Fund would be
1.25%, 1.00% and 2.25%. (Also see Management--Fees and Expenses.)
For purposes of the Example above, the figures assume that the
percentage amounts listed for the Fund under Annual Fund Operating
Expenses remain the same in each of the periods and that all
income dividends and capital gain distributions are reinvested in
additional Fund shares.
The figures in the Example are not necessarily indicative of past
or future expenses, and actual expenses may be greater or less
than those shown. Although information such as that shown in the
Example and Fee Table is useful in reviewing the Fund's expenses
and in providing a basis for comparison with other mutual funds,
it should not be used for comparison with other investments using
different assumptions or time periods.
THE FUND
STEIN ROE EMERGING MARKETS FUND (the "Fund") is a no-load,
diversified "mutual fund." Mutual funds sell their own shares to
investors and use the money they receive to invest in a portfolio
of securities such as common stocks. A mutual fund allows you to
pool your money with that of other investors in order to obtain
professional investment management. Mutual funds generally make
it possible for you to obtain greater diversification of your
investments and simplify your recordkeeping. The Fund does not
impose commissions or charges when shares are purchased. There is
a 1% redemption fee retained by the Fund which is imposed only on
redemptions of shares held less than 90 days.
The Fund is a series of the Stein Roe Investment Trust (the
"Trust"), an open-end management investment company, which is
authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest in separate
series. Each series represents interests in a separate portfolio
of securities and other assets, with its own investment objectives
and policies.
Stein Roe & Farnham Incorporated (the "Adviser") provides
investment advisory, administrative, and bookkeeping and
accounting services to the Fund. The Adviser also manages and
provides investment advisory services for several other mutual
funds with different investment objectives, including other equity
funds, taxable and tax-exempt bond funds, and money market funds.
To obtain prospectuses and other information on any of those
mutual funds, please call 800-338-2550.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Fund invests as described below. Further information on
portfolio investments and strategies may be found under Portfolio
Investments and Strategies in this prospectus and in the Statement
of Additional Information.
The Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation
primarily through investing in stocks of companies in emerging
markets. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at
least 65% of its total assets (taken at market value) in equity
securities of emerging market issuers. The Fund does not intend to
concentrate investments in any particular industry. In addition,
there is no limitation on the amount the Fund can invest in a
specific country or region of the world. However, the Fund
intends to diversify its investment among several countries. The
Fund has no current intent of investing more than 5% of its total
assets in Russian securities.
The Fund considers "emerging markets" to include any country that
is defined as an emerging or developing country by (i) the World
Bank, (ii) the International Finance Corporation or (iii) the
United Nations or its authorities. The Fund's investments will
include, but are not limited to, securities of companies located
within countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America and certain parts
of Europe.
The Fund considers an issuer to be an "emerging markets issuer"
if:
- - the issuer is organized under the laws of an emerging market
country;
- - the principal securities trading market for the issuer's
securities is in an emerging market country;
- - the issuer derives at least 50% of its revenue from goods
produced or services rendered in emerging market countries; or
- - at least 50% of the issuer's assets are located in emerging
market countries.
The Fund invests primarily in common stocks and other equity-type
securities (such as preferred stocks, securities convertible or
exchangeable for common stocks, and warrants or rights to purchase
common stocks). The Fund may invest in securities of smaller
emerging companies as well as securities of well-seasoned
companies of any size. The Adviser believes that smaller
companies may offer opportunities for significant capital
appreciation. Smaller companies, however, involve higher risks in
that they typically have limited product lines, markets, and
financial or management resources. In addition, the securities of
smaller companies may trade less frequently and have greater price
fluctuation than larger companies, particularly those operating in
countries with developing markets.
The Fund is designed to provide investors an efficient mechanism
for investing in companies located within, and participating in
the growth of, emerging markets throughout the world. The Adviser
believes that emerging markets possess strong economic growth
potential and that, over the next decade, economic growth in such
markets is likely to outpace that in industrial markets. The
Adviser expects that this growth, in turn, should create
attractive investment opportunities in these markets. The Fund
will seek to take advantage of these opportunities on behalf of
investors by investing in companies that offer superior relative
growth.
The Fund intends to use a value approach to investing in emerging
markets by investing in securities of companies with attractive
growth prospects that appear to be undervalued.
If investment in emerging markets securities appears to be
relatively unattractive in the judgment of the Adviser because of
actual or anticipated adverse political or economic conditions,
the Fund may hold cash equivalents or invest any portion of its
assets in securities of the U.S. Government and equity and debt
securities of U.S. companies, as a temporary defensive strategy.
To meet liquidity needs, the Fund may also hold cash in domestic
and foreign currencies and invest in domestic and foreign money
market securities (including repurchase agreements and foreign
money market positions).
In the past the U.S. Government has from time to time imposed
restrictions, through taxation and other methods, on foreign
investments by U.S. investors such as the Fund. If such
restrictions should be reinstated, it might become necessary for
the Fund to invest all or substantially all of its assets in U.S.
securities. In such an event, the Fund would review its
investment objective and policies to determine whether changes are
appropriate.
The Fund may purchase foreign securities in the form of American
Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs),
or other securities representing underlying shares of foreign
issuers. The Fund may invest in sponsored or unsponsored ADRs.
(For a description of ADRs and EDRs, see the Statement of
Additional Information.)
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND STRATEGIES
DEBT SECURITIES. In pursuing its investment objective, the Fund
may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities. The
Fund has established no minimum rating criteria for the emerging
market and domestic debt securities in which it may invest, and
such securities may be unrated. The Fund does not intend to
purchase debt securities that are in default or which the Adviser
believes will be in default. The Fund may also invest in "Brady
Bonds," which are debt securities issued under the framework of
the Brady Plan as a mechanism for debtor countries to restructure
their outstanding bank loans. Most "Brady Bonds" have their
principal collateralized by zero coupon U.S. Treasury bonds.
The risks inherent in debt securities held in the Fund's portfolio
depend primarily on the term and quality of the particular
obligations, as well as on market conditions. A decline in the
prevailing levels of interest rates generally increases the value
of debt securities. Conversely, an increase in rates usually
reduces the value of debt securities. Medium-quality debt
securities are considered to have speculative characteristics.
Lower-quality debt securities rated lower than Baa by Moody's
Investor Services Inc. or lower than BBB by Standard & Poor's
Corp., and unrated securities of comparable quality, are
considered to be below investment grade. These type of debt
securities are commonly referred to as "junk bonds" and involve
greater investment risk, including the possibility of issuer
default or bankruptcy. During a period of adverse economic
changes, issuers of junk bonds may experience difficulty in
servicing their principal and interest payment obligations. The
Fund does not expect to invest more than 5% of its net assets in
high-yield ("junk") bonds.
SETTLEMENT TRANSACTIONS. When the Fund enters into a contract for
the purchase or sale of a foreign portfolio security, it usually
is required to settle the purchase transaction in the relevant
foreign currency or receive the proceeds of the sale in that
currency. In either event, the Fund is obliged to acquire or
dispose of an appropriate amount of foreign currency by selling or
buying an equivalent amount of U.S. dollars. At or near the time
of the purchase or sale of the foreign portfolio security, the
Fund may wish to lock in the U.S. dollar value of a transaction at
the exchange rate or rates then prevailing between the U.S. dollar
and the currency in which the security is denominated. Known as
"transaction hedging," this may be accomplished by purchasing or
selling such foreign securities on a "spot," or cash, basis.
Transaction hedging also may be accomplished on a forward basis,
whereby the Fund purchases or sells a specific amount of foreign
currency, at a price set at the time of the contract, for receipt
or delivery at either a specified date or at any time within a
specified time period. In so doing, the Fund will attempt to
insulate itself against possible losses and gains resulting from a
change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the foreign
currency during the period between the date the security is
purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or
received. Similar transactions may be entered into by using other
currencies if the Fund seeks to move investments denominated in
one currency to investments denominated in another.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. Although the Fund does not purchase
securities with a view to rapid turnover, there are no limitations
on the length of time portfolio securities must be held.
Accordingly, the portfolio turnover rate may vary significantly
from year to year, but is not expected to exceed 100% under normal
market conditions. Flexibility of investment and emphasis on
capital appreciation may involve greater portfolio turnover than
that of mutual funds that have the objectives of income or
maintenance of a balanced investment position. A high rate of
portfolio turnover may result in increased transaction expenses
and the realization of capital gains and losses. (See
Distributions and Income Taxes.) The Fund is not intended to be
an income-producing investment.
OTHER TECHNIQUES. The Fund may make loans of its portfolio
securities to broker-dealers and banks subject to certain
restrictions described in the Statement of Additional Information,
though the Fund does not have a current intent to do so. The Fund
may invest in securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-
delivery basis. Although the payment terms of these securities
are established at the time the Fund enters into the commitment,
the securities may be delivered and paid for a month or more after
the date of purchase, when their value may have changed. The Fund
will make such commitments only with the intention of actually
acquiring the securities, but may sell the securities before
settlement date if it is deemed advisable for investment reasons.
The Fund may utilize spot and forward foreign exchange
transactions to reduce the risk caused by exchange rate
fluctuations between one currency and another when securities are
purchased or sold on a when-issued basis. The Fund may also
invest in synthetic money market instruments, structured notes,
swaps and Eurodollar instruments. The Fund may invest in
repurchase agreements, provided that it will not invest more than
15% of its net assets in repurchase agreements maturing in more
than seven days and any other illiquid securities. The Fund does
not currently intend to enter into repurchase agreements. It may
participate in an interfund lending program, subject to certain
restrictions described in the Statement of Additional Information.
In addition, and consistent with its investment objective, the
Fund may invest in a broad array of financial instruments and
securities, including conventional exchange-traded and non-
exchange-traded options, futures contracts, futures options,
forward contracts, securities collateralized by underlying pools
of mortgages or other receivables, floating rate instruments, and
other instruments that securitize assets of various types
("Derivatives"). The Fund may also sell short securities the Fund
owns or has the right to acquire without further consideration, a
technique called selling short "against the box." For further
information on Derivatives and short sales against the box, see
the Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund may also invest in closed-end investment companies
investing primarily in the emerging markets. To the extent the
Fund invests in such closed-end investment companies, shareholders
will incur certain duplicate fees and expenses. Such closed-end
investment company investments will generally only be made when
market access or liquidity restricts direct investment in the
market. (See the Statement of Additional Information.)
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its assets in the
securities of any one issuer. This restriction applies only to
75% of the Fund's portfolio, but does not apply to securities of
the U.S. Government or repurchase agreements /1/ for such
securities, and would not prevent the Fund from investing all of
its assets in shares of another investment company having the
identical investment objective.
- -------------------
/1/ A repurchase agreement involves a sale of securities to the
Fund in which the seller agrees to repurchase the securities at a
higher price, which includes an amount representing interest on
the purchase price, within a specified time. In the event of
bankruptcy of the seller, the Fund could experience both losses
and delays in liquidating its collateral.
- ------------------
The Fund will not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer. The Fund may, however, invest all
of its assets in shares of another investment company having the
identical investment objective.
To maintain liquidity, the Fund may borrow from banks. The Fund
will not borrow money, except for non-leveraging temporary, or
emergency purposes or in connection with participation in an
interfund lending program with other Stein Roe Funds. In such a
case, the aggregate borrowings at any one time--including any
reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls--may not exceed 33
1/3% of the Fund's total assets (at market). The Fund will not
purchase additional securities when its borrowings, less proceeds
receivable from sales of portfolio securities, exceed 5% of total
assets. If the Fund borrows money, its share price may be subject
to greater fluctuation until the borrowing is paid off. The Fund
does not expect to borrow for investment purposes.
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements, provided that the
Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than
seven days. The Fund does not currently intend to invest in
repurchase agreements.
The policies summarized in the first three paragraphs of this
section and the policy with respect to concentration of
investments in any one industry described under Risks and
Investment Considerations are fundamental policies and, as such,
can be changed only with the approval of a "majority of the
outstanding voting securities" of the Fund as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund's investment objective
is non-fundamental and, as such, may be changed by the Board of
Trustees without shareholder approval. All of the investment
restrictions are set forth in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Nothing in the investment restrictions outlined here shall be
deemed to prohibit the Fund from purchasing the securities of any
issuer pursuant to the exercise of subscription rights distributed
to the Fund by the issuer. No such purchase may be made if, as a
result, the Fund will no longer be a diversified investment
company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 or if the
Fund will fail to meet the diversification requirements of the
Internal Revenue Code.
RISKS AND INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS
All investments, including those in mutual funds, have risks. No
investment is suitable for all investors. The Fund seeks capital
appreciation primarily through investing in stocks of companies in
emerging markets. The Fund is intended for long-term investors
and not for short-term trading purposes. It should not be
considered a complete investment program. While the Fund offers
the potential for substantial price appreciation over time, it
also involves above-average investment risk. To encourage a long-
term investment horizon, a 1% redemption fee, described more fully
below, is payable to the Fund for the benefit of remaining
shareholders on shares held less than 90 days. Of course, there
can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its objective.
The Fund does not concentrate investments in any particular
industry. In addition, there is no limitation on the amount the
Fund can invest in a specific country or region of the world.
However, the Fund intends to diversify its investments among
several countries. The Fund has no current intent of investing
more than 5% of its total assets in Russian securities.
FOREIGN INVESTING. Non-U.S. investments may be attractive because
they increase diversification, compared to a portfolio comprising
U.S. investments alone. In addition, many foreign economies have,
from time to time, grown faster than the U.S. economy, and the
returns on investments in these countries have exceeded those of
similar U.S. investments. In addition, many emerging market
countries have experienced economic growth rates well in excess of
those found in the U.S. and other developed markets. However,
there can be no assurance that these conditions will continue.
International diversification allows the Fund and an investor to
take advantage of changes in foreign economies and market
conditions.
Investors should understand and consider carefully the greater
risks involved in foreign investing. Investing in foreign
securities--positions which are generally denominated in foreign
currencies--and utilization of forward foreign currency exchange
contracts involve certain considerations comprising both risks and
opportunities not typically associated with investing in U.S.
securities. These considerations include: fluctuations in
exchange rates of foreign currencies; possible imposition of
exchange control regulations or currency restrictions that would
prevent cash from being brought back to the United States; less
public information with respect to issuers of securities; less
governmental supervision of stock exchanges, securities brokers,
and issuers of securities; lack of uniform accounting, auditing,
and financial reporting standards; lack of uniform settlement
periods and trading practices; less liquidity and frequently
greater price volatility in foreign markets than in the United
States; possible imposition of foreign taxes; possible investment
in the securities of companies in developing as well as developed
countries; and sometimes less advantageous legal, operational, and
financial protections applicable to foreign sub-custodial
arrangements. These risks are greater for emerging market
countries.
Investments in emerging markets securities include special risks
in addition to those generally associated with foreign investing.
Many investments in emerging markets can be considered
speculative, and the value of those investments can be more
volatile than is typical in more developed foreign markets. This
difference reflects the greater uncertainties of investing in less
established markets and economies. Emerging markets also have
different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain
markets there have been times when settlements have not kept pace
with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to
conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in
temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is
uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the
Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement
problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment
opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due
to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund
due to subsequent declines in the value of those securities or, if
the Fund has entered into a contract to sell a security, in
possible liability to the purchaser. Costs associated with
transactions in emerging markets securities are typically higher
than costs associated with transactions in U.S. securities. Such
transactions also involve additional costs for the purchase or
sale of foreign currency.
Volume and liquidity of securities transactions in most emerging
markets are lower than in the U.S. In addition, many emerging
markets have experienced substantial rates of inflation.
Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and
may continue to have, adverse effects on the economies and
securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Investment in foreign securities exposes the Fund to the
possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure or
nationalization of foreign bank deposits or other assets,
establishment of exchange controls, the adoption of foreign
government restrictions, and other adverse political, social or
diplomatic developments that could affect investment in these
nations.
The price of securities of small, rapidly growing companies is
expected to fluctuate more widely than the general market due to
the difficulty in assessing financial prospects of companies
developing new products or operating in countries with developing
markets.
The strategy for selecting investments in the Fund will be based
on various criteria. A company considered for investment may have
a good market position in a fast-growing segment of the economy,
strong management, preferably a leading position in its business,
prospects of superior financial returns, and securities available
for purchase at an attractive market valuation. Information on
some of the above factors may be difficult, if not impossible, to
obtain.
To the extent portfolio securities are issued by foreign issuers
or denominated in foreign currencies, the Fund's investment
performance is affected by the strength or weakness of the U.S.
dollar against these currencies. If the dollar falls relative to
the Japanese yen, for example, the dollar value of a yen-
denominated stock held in the portfolio will rise even though the
price of the stock remains unchanged. Conversely, if the dollar
rises in value relative to the yen, the dollar value of the yen-
denominated stock will fall. (See the discussion of portfolio and
transaction hedging under Portfolio Investments and Strategies.)
Certain foreign markets (including emerging markets) may require
governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income,
capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign
investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging
market's balance of payments or for other reasons, a country could
impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The
Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to
grant, required governmental approval for repatriation of capital,
as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on
investments.
MASTER FUND/FEEDER FUND OPTION. Rather than invest in securities
directly, the Fund may in the future seek to achieve its
investment objective by pooling its assets with assets of other
investment companies for investment in another investment company
having the same investment objective and substantially the same
investment policies as the Fund. The purpose of such an
arrangement is to achieve greater operational efficiencies and to
reduce costs. It is expected that any such investment company
would be managed by the Adviser in substantially the same manner
as the Fund. Shareholders of the Fund will be given at least 30
days' prior notice of any such investment. Such investment would
be made only if the Trustees determine it to be in the best
interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase shares of the Fund by check, by wire, by
electronic transfer, or by exchange from your account with another
Stein Roe Fund. The initial purchase minimum per Fund account is
$2,500; the minimum for Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act
("UGMA") accounts is $1,000; the minimum for accounts established
under an automatic investment plan (i.e., Regular Investments,
Dividend Purchase Option, or the Automatic Exchange Plan) is
$1,000 for regular accounts and $500 for UGMA accounts; and the
minimum per account for Stein Roe IRAs is $500. The initial
purchase minimum is waived for shareholders who participate in the
Stein Roe Counselor [SERVICE MARK] or Stein Roe Personal Counselor
[SERVICE MARK] Programs and for clients of the Adviser.
Subsequent purchases must be at least $100, or at least $50 if you
purchase by electronic transfer. If you wish to purchase shares
to be held by a tax-sheltered retirement plan sponsored by the
Adviser, you must obtain special forms for those plans. (See
Shareholder Services.)
BY CHECK. To make an initial purchase of shares of the Fund by
check, please complete and sign the Application and mail it,
together with a check made payable to Stein Roe Mutual Funds, to
SteinRoe Services Inc. at P.O. Box 8900, Boston, Massachusetts
02205. Participants in the Stein Roe Counselor [SERVICE MARK]and
Personal Counselor [SERVICE MARK] Programs should send orders to
SteinRoe Services Inc. at P.O. Box 803938, Chicago, Illinois
60680.
You may make subsequent investments by submitting a check along
with either the stub from your Fund account confirmation statement
or a note indicating the amount of the purchase, your account
number, and the name in which your account is registered. Each
individual check submitted for purchase must be at least $100, and
the Trust generally will not accept cash, drafts, third or fourth
party checks, or checks drawn on banks outside the United States.
Should an order to purchase shares of the Fund be cancelled
because your check does not clear, you will be responsible for any
resulting loss incurred by the Fund.
BY WIRE. You also may pay for shares by instructing your bank to
wire federal funds (monies of member banks within the Federal
Reserve System) to First National Bank of Boston. Your bank may
charge you a fee for sending the wire. If you are opening a new
account by wire transfer, you must first call 800-338-2550 to
request an account number and furnish your social security or
other tax identification number. Neither the Fund nor the Trust
will be responsible for the consequences of delays, including
delays in the banking or Federal Reserve wire systems. Your bank
must include the full name(s) in which your account is registered
and your Fund account number, and should address its wire as
follows:
First National Bank of Boston
Boston, Massachusetts
ABA Routing No. 011000390
Boston, Massachusetts
Attention: SteinRoe Services Inc.
Fund No. 18; Stein Roe Emerging Markets Fund
Account of (exact name(s) in registration)
Shareholder Account No. _________
Participants in the Stein Roe Counselor [SERVICE MARK] and
Personal Counselor [SERVICE MARK] Programs should address their
wires as follows:
First National Bank of Boston
Boston, Massachusetts
ABA Routing No. 011000390
Attention: SteinRoe Services Inc.
Fund No.18; Stein Roe Emerging Markets Fund
Account of (exact names(s) in registration)
Counselor Account No. _________
BY ELECTRONIC TRANSFER. You may also make subsequent investments
by an electronic transfer of funds from your bank account.
Electronic transfer allows you to make purchases at your request
("Special Investments") by calling 800-338-2550 or at pre-
scheduled intervals ("Regular Investments") elected on your
application. (See Shareholder Services.) Electronic transfer
purchases are subject to a $50 minimum and a $100,000 maximum.
You may not open a new account through electronic transfer.
Should an order to purchase shares of the Fund be cancelled
because your electronic transfer does not clear, you will be
responsible for any resulting loss incurred by the Fund.
BY EXCHANGE. You may purchase shares by exchange of shares from
another Stein Roe Fund account either by phone (if the Telephone
Exchange Privilege has been established on the account from which
the exchange is being made), by mail, in person, or automatically
at regular intervals (if you have elected the Automatic Exchange
Privilege). Restrictions apply; please review the information on
the Exchange Privilege under How to Redeem Shares--By Exchange.
CONDITIONS OF PURCHASE. Each purchase order for the Fund must be
accepted by an authorized officer of the Trust or its authorized
agent and is not binding until accepted and entered on the books
of the Fund. Once your purchase order has been accepted, you may
not cancel or revoke it; you may, however, redeem the shares.
The Trust reserves the right not to accept any purchase order that
it determines not to be in the best interests of the Trust or of
the Fund's shareholders. The Trust also reserves the right to
waive or lower its investment minimums for any reason. The Trust
does not issue share certificates.
PURCHASES THROUGH THIRD PARTIES. You may purchase (or redeem)
shares through broker-dealers, banks, or other financial
institutions ("Intermediaries"). These Intermediaries may charge
for their services or place limitations on the extent to which you
may use the services offered by the Trust. There are no charges
or limitations imposed by the Trust, other than those described in
this prospectus, if shares are purchased (or redeemed) directly
from the Trust.
Some Intermediaries that maintain nominee accounts with the Fund
for their clients for whom they hold Fund shares charge an annual
fee of up to 0.25% of the average net assets held in such accounts
for accounting, servicing, and distribution services they provide
with respect to the underlying Fund shares. The Adviser and the
Fund's transfer agent share in the expenses of these fees, and the
Adviser pays all sales and promotional expenses.
PURCHASE PRICE AND EFFECTIVE DATE. Each purchase of the Fund's
shares made directly with the Fund is made at the Fund's net asset
value (see Net Asset Value) next determined after receipt of an
order in good form, including receipt of payment as follows:
A purchase by check or wire transfer is made at the net asset
value next determined after the Fund receives the check or wire
transfer of funds in payment of the purchase.
A purchase by electronic transfer is made at the net asset value
next determined after the Fund receives the electronic transfer
from your bank. A Special Electronic Transfer Investment order
received by telephone on a business day before 3:00 p.m., central
time, is effective on the next business day.
Each purchase of Fund shares through an Intermediary that is an
authorized agent of the Trust for the receipt of orders is made at
the net asset value next determined after the receipt of the order
by the Intermediary.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
REDEMPTION FEE. Upon the redemption of shares held less than 90
days, a fee of 1% of the current net asset value of the shares
redeemed will be assessed and retained by the Fund for the benefit
of remaining shareholders. The fee is waived for all shares
purchased through certain retirement plans, including 401(k)
plans, 403(b) plans, 457 plans, Keogh accounts and Profit Sharing
and Money Purchase Pension Plans. However, if such shares are
purchased through an Intermediary maintaining an omnibus account
for the shares, such fee waiver may not apply. Before purchasing
shares, please check with your account representative concerning
the availability of the fee waiver. In addition, the fee waiver
does not apply to IRA and SEP-IRA accounts. The redemption fee is
intended encourage long-term investment in the Fund, to avoid
transaction and other expenses caused by early redemptions and to
facilitate portfolio management. The fee does not benefit the
Adviser in any way. The Fund reserves the right to modify the
terms of or terminate this fee at any time.
The redemption fee applies to redemptions from the Fund, but not
to dividend or capital gains distributions which have been
automatically reinvested in the Fund. The fee is applied to the
shares being redeemed on a first-in, first-out basis. For more
information, see Purchases and Redemptions in the Statement of
Additional Information.
BY WRITTEN REQUEST. You may redeem all or a portion of your
shares of the Fund by submitting a written request in "good order"
to SteinRoe Services Inc. at P.O. Box 8900, Boston, Massachusetts
02205. Participants in the Stein Roe Counselor [SERVICE MARK] or
Stein Roe Personal Counselor [SERVICE MARK] Programs should send
redemption requests to SteinRoe Services Inc. at P.O. Box 803938,
Chicago, Illinois 60680. A redemption request will be considered
to have been received in good order if the following conditions
are satisfied:
(1) The request must be in writing, and must indicate the number
of shares or dollar amount to be redeemed and identify the
shareholder's account number;
(2) The request must be signed by the shareholder(s) exactly as
the shares are registered;
(3) The signatures on the written redemption request must be
guaranteed (a signature guarantee is not a notarization, but
is a widely accepted way to protect you and the Fund by
verifying your signature);
(4) Corporations and associations must submit with each request a
completed Certificate of Authorization included in this
prospectus (or a form of resolution acceptable to the Trust);
and
(5) The request must include other supporting legal documents as
required from organizations, executors, administrators,
trustees, or others acting on accounts not registered in their
names.
BY EXCHANGE. You may redeem all or any portion of your Fund
shares and use the proceeds to purchase shares of any other Stein
Roe Fund offered for sale in your state if your signed, properly
completed Application is on file. AN EXCHANGE TRANSACTION IS A
SALE AND PURCHASE OF SHARES FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES AND
MAY RESULT IN CAPITAL GAIN OR LOSS. Before exercising the
Exchange Privilege, you should obtain the prospectus for the Stein
Roe Fund in which you wish to invest and read it carefully. The
registration of the account to which you are making an exchange
must be exactly the same as that of the Fund account from which
the exchange is made and the amount you exchange must meet any
applicable minimum investment of the Stein Roe Fund being
purchased. Unless you have elected to receive your dividends in
cash, on an exchange of all shares, any accrued unpaid dividends
will be invested in the Stein Roe Fund to which you exchange on
the next business day. An exchange may be made by following the
redemption procedure described under By Written Request and
indicating the Stein Roe Fund to be purchased--a signature
guarantee normally is not required. (See also the discussion
below of the Telephone Exchange Privilege and Automatic
Exchanges.)
SPECIAL REDEMPTION PRIVILEGES. The Telephone Exchange Privilege
and the Telephone Redemption by Check Privilege will be
established automatically for you when you open your account
unless you decline these Privileges on your Application. Other
Privileges must be specifically elected. If you do not want the
Telephone Exchange and Redemption Privileges, check the box(es)
under the section "Telephone Redemption Options" when completing
your Application. In addition, a signature guarantee may be
required to establish a Privilege after you open your account. If
you establish both the Telephone Redemption by Wire Privilege and
the Electronic Transfer Privilege, the bank account that you
designate for both Privileges must be the same.
The Telephone Redemption by Check, Telephone Redemption by Wire
Privilege, and Special Electronic Transfer Redemptions are not
available to redeem shares held by a tax-sheltered retirement plan
sponsored by the Adviser. (See also General Redemption Policies.)
Telephone Exchange Privilege. You may use the Telephone Exchange
Privilege to exchange an amount of $50 or more from your account
by calling 800-338-2550 or by sending a telegram; new accounts
opened by exchange are subject to the $2,500 initial purchase
minimum. GENERALLY, YOU WILL BE LIMITED TO FOUR TELEPHONE
EXCHANGE ROUND-TRIPS PER YEAR AND THE FUND MAY REFUSE REQUESTS FOR
TELEPHONE EXCHANGES IN EXCESS OF FOUR ROUND-TRIPS (A ROUND-TRIP
BEING THE EXCHANGE OUT OF THE FUND INTO ANOTHER STEIN ROE FUND,
AND THEN BACK TO THE FUND). In addition, the Trust's general
redemption policies apply to redemptions of shares by Telephone
Exchange. (See General Redemption Policies.)
The Trust reserves the right to suspend or terminate, at any time
and without prior notice, the use of the Telephone Exchange
Privilege by any person or class of persons. The Trust believes
that use of the Telephone Exchange Privilege by investors
utilizing market-timing strategies adversely affects the Fund.
THEREFORE, THE TRUST GENERALLY WILL NOT HONOR REQUESTS FOR
TELEPHONE EXCHANGES BY SHAREHOLDERS IDENTIFIED BY THE TRUST AS
"MARKET-TIMERS." Moreover, the Trust reserves the right to
suspend, limit, modify, or terminate, at any time and without
prior notice, the Telephone Exchange Privilege in its entirety.
Because such a step would be taken only if the Board of Trustees
believes it would be in the best interests of the Fund, the Trust
expects that it would provide shareholders with prior written
notice of any such action unless the resulting delay in the
suspension, limitation, modification, or termination of the
Telephone Exchange Privilege would adversely affect the Fund. IF
THE TRUST WERE TO SUSPEND, LIMIT, MODIFY, OR TERMINATE THE
TELEPHONE EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE, A SHAREHOLDER EXPECTING TO MAKE A
TELEPHONE EXCHANGE MIGHT FIND THAT AN EXCHANGE COULD NOT BE
PROCESSED OR THAT THERE MIGHT BE A DELAY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF
THE EXCHANGE. (See How to Redeem Shares--By Exchange.) During
periods of volatile economic and market conditions, you may have
difficulty placing your exchange by telephone.
Automatic Exchanges. You may use the Automatic Exchange Privilege
to automatically redeem a fixed amount from your Fund account for
investment in another Stein Roe Fund account on a regular basis.
Telephone Redemption by Check Privilege. You may use the
Telephone Redemption by Check Privilege to redeem an amount of
$1,000 or more from your account by calling 800-338-2550. The
proceeds will be sent by check to your registered address.
Telephone Redemption by Wire Privilege. You may use this
Privilege to redeem an amount of $1,000 or more from your account
by calling 800-338-2550. The proceeds will be transmitted by wire
to your account at a commercial bank previously designated by you
that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. The fee for
wiring proceeds (currently $7.00 per transaction) will be deducted
from the amount wired.
Electronic Transfer Privilege. You may redeem shares by calling
800-338-2550 and requesting an electronic transfer ("Special
Redemption") of the proceeds to a bank account previously
designated by you at a bank that is a member of the Automated
Clearing House or at scheduled intervals ("Automatic Redemptions"-
- -see Shareholder Services). Electronic transfers are subject to a
$50 minimum and a $100,000 maximum. A Special Redemption request
received by telephone after 3:00 p.m., central time, is deemed
received on the next business day.
GENERAL REDEMPTION POLICIES. You may not cancel or revoke your
redemption order once instructions have been received and
accepted. The Trust cannot accept a redemption request that
specifies a particular date or price for redemption or any special
conditions. Please call 800-338-2550 if you have any questions
about requirements for a redemption before submitting your
request. If you wish to redeem shares held by a tax-sheltered
retirement plan sponsored by the Adviser, special procedures of
those plans apply. (See Shareholder Services--Tax-Sheltered
Retirement Plans.) The Trust reserves the right to require a
properly completed Application before making payment for shares
redeemed.
The price at which your redemption order will be executed is the
net asset value next determined after proper redemption
instructions are received. (See Net Asset Value.) Because the
redemption price you receive depends upon the Fund's net asset
value per share at the time of redemption, it may be more or less
than the price you originally paid for the shares and may result
in a realized capital gain or loss.
The Trust will generally mail payment for shares redeemed within
seven days after proper instructions are received. However, the
Trust normally intends to pay proceeds of a Telephone Redemption
paid by wire on the next business day. If you attempt to redeem
shares within 15 days after they have been purchased by check or
electronic transfer, the Trust may delay payment of the redemption
proceeds to you until it can verify that payment for the purchase
of those shares has been (or will be) collected. To reduce such
delays, the Trust recommends that your purchase be made by federal
funds wire through your bank.
Generally, you may not use the Special Redemption Privilege to
redeem shares purchased by check (other than certified or
cashiers' checks) or electronic transfer until 15 days after their
date of purchase.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend, limit, modify, or
terminate, at any time and without prior notice, any Privilege or
its use in any manner by any person or class.
Neither the Trust, its transfer agent, nor their respective
officers, trustees, directors, employees, or agents will be
responsible for the authenticity of instructions provided under
the Privileges, nor for any loss, liability, cost or expense for
acting upon instructions furnished thereunder if they reasonably
believe that such instructions are genuine. The Fund employs
procedures reasonably designed to confirm that instructions
communicated by telephone under any Special Redemption Privilege
or the Special Electronic Transfer Redemption Privilege are
genuine. Use of any Special Redemption Privilege or the Special
Electronic Transfer Redemption Privilege authorizes the Fund and
its transfer agent to tape-record all instructions to redeem. In
addition, callers are asked to identify the account number and
registration, and may be required to provide other forms of
identification. Written confirmations of transactions are mailed
promptly to the registered address; a legend on the confirmation
requests that the shareholder review the transactions and inform
the Fund immediately if there is a problem. If the Fund does not
follow reasonable procedures for protecting shareholders against
loss on telephone transactions, it may be liable for any losses
due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
The Trust reserves the right to redeem shares in any account and
send the proceeds to the owner if the shares in the account do not
have a value of at least $1,000. A shareholder would be notified
that his account is below the minimum and would be allowed 30 days
to increase the account before the redemption is processed.
Shares in any account you maintain with the Fund or any of the
other Stein Roe Funds may be redeemed to the extent necessary to
reimburse any Stein Roe Fund for any loss it sustains that is
caused by you (such as losses from uncollected checks and
electronic transfers or any Stein Roe Fund liability under the
Internal Revenue Code provisions on backup withholding).
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
REPORTING TO SHAREHOLDERS. You will receive a confirmation
statement reflecting each of your purchases and redemptions of
shares of the Fund, as well as periodic statements detailing
distributions made by the Fund. Shares purchased by reinvestment
of dividends, by cross-reinvestment of dividends from another
Fund, or through an automatic investment plan will be confirmed to
you quarterly. In addition, the Trust will send you semiannual
and annual reports showing Fund portfolio holdings and will
provide you annually with tax information.
FUNDS-ON-CALL [REGISTERED] AUTOMATED TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS. To
access the Stein Roe Funds-on-Call [registered], just call 800-
338-2550 on any touch-tone telephone and follow the recorded
instructions. Funds-on-Call [registered] provides yields, prices,
latest dividends, account balances, last transaction and other
information 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You may also use
Funds-on-Call [registered] to make Special Investments and
Redemptions, Telephone Exchanges, and Telephone Redemptions by
Check. These transactions are subject to the terms and conditions
of the individual privileges. (See How to Purchase Shares and How
to Redeem Shares.)
STEIN ROE COUNSELOR [SERVICE MARK] PROGRAM. The Adviser offers
Stein Roe Counselor [SERVICE MARK] and Personal Counselor [SERVICE
MARK] Programs. These programs are designed to provide investment
guidance in helping investors to select a portfolio of Stein Roe
Mutual Funds. The Stein Roe Personal Counselor [SERVICE MARK]
Program, which automatically adjusts client portfolios, has a fee
of up to 1% of assets.
TAX-SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS. Booklets describing the following
programs and special forms necessary for establishing them are
available on request. You may use all of the Stein Roe Funds,
except those investing primarily in tax-exempt securities, in
these plans. Please read the prospectus for each Fund in which
you plan to invest before making your investment.
Individual Retirement Accounts ("IRAs") for employed persons and
their non-employed spouses.
Prototype Money Purchase Pension and Profit Sharing Plans for
self-employed individuals, partnerships, and corporations.
Simplified Employee Pension Plans permitting employers to provide
retirement benefits to their employees by utilizing IRAs while
minimizing administration and reporting requirements.
SPECIAL SERVICES. The following special services are available to
shareholders. Please call 800-338-2550 or write the Trust for
additional information and forms.
Dividend Purchase Option--to diversify your Fund investments by
having distributions from one Fund account automatically invested
in another Stein Roe Fund account. Before establishing this
option, you should obtain and read carefully the prospectus of the
Stein Roe Fund into which you wish to have your distributions
invested. The account from which distributions are made must be
of sufficient size to allow each distribution to usually be at
least $25. The account into which distributions are to be
invested may be opened with an initial investment of only $1,000.
Automatic Dividend Deposit (electronic transfer)--to have income
dividends and capital gain distributions deposited directly into
your bank account.
Telephone Redemption by Check Privilege * ($1,000 minimum) and
Telephone Exchange Privilege ($50 minimum)--established
automatically when you open your account unless you decline them
on your Application. (See How to Redeem Shares--Special
Redemption Privileges.)
Telephone Redemption by Wire Privilege*--to redeem shares from
your account by phone and have the proceeds transmitted by wire to
your bank account ($1,000 minimum).
Special Redemption Option* (electronic transfer)--to redeem shares
at any time and have the proceeds deposited directly to your bank
account ($50 minimum; $100,000 maximum).
Regular Investments (electronic transfer)--to purchase Fund shares
at regular intervals directly from your bank account ($50 minimum;
$100,000 maximum).
Special Investments (electronic transfer)--to purchase Fund shares
by telephone and pay for them by electronic transfer of funds from
your bank account ($50 minimum; $100,000 maximum).
Automatic Exchange Plan*--to automatically redeem a fixed dollar
amount from your Fund account and invest it in another Stein Roe
Fund account on a regular basis ($50 minimum; $100,000 maximum).
Automatic Redemptions* (electronic transfer)--to have a fixed
dollar amount redeemed and sent at regular intervals directly to
your bank account ($50 minimum; $100,000 maximum).
Systematic Withdrawals*--to have a fixed dollar amount, declining
balance, or fixed percentage of your account redeemed and sent at
regular intervals by check to you or another payee.
*A 1% redemption fee is imposed on redemptions of shares held less
than 90 days.
NET ASSET VALUE
The purchase price of the Fund's shares is its net asset value per
share. The redemption price of the Fund's shares is at its net
asset value per share minus a redemption fee if shares are
redeemed within 90 days of purchase. The net asset value of a
share of the Fund is determined as of the close of trading on the
New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (currently 3:00 p.m., central
time) by dividing the difference between the values of the Fund's
assets and liabilities by the number of shares outstanding. Net
asset value will not be determined on days when the NYSE is closed
unless, in the judgment of the Board of Trustees, the net asset
value of the Fund should be determined on any such day, in which
case the determination will be made at 3:00 p.m., central time.
In computing the net asset value of the Fund, the values of
portfolio securities are generally based upon market quotations.
Depending upon local convention or regulation, these market
quotations may be the last sale price, last bid or asked price, or
the mean between the last bid and asked prices as of, in each
case, the close of the appropriate exchange or other designated
time. Trading in securities on European and Far Eastern
securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally
completed at various times before the close of business on each
day on which the NYSE is open. Trading of these securities may
not take place on every NYSE business day. In addition, trading
may take place in various foreign markets on Saturdays or on other
days when the NYSE is not open and on which the Fund's net asset
value is not calculated. Therefore, such calculation does not
take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices
of many of the portfolio securities used in such calculation and
the value of the Fund's portfolio may be significantly affected on
days when shares of the Fund may not be purchased or redeemed.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND INCOME TAXES
DISTRIBUTIONS. Income dividends for the Fund are normally
declared and paid annually. The Fund intends to distribute by the
end of each calendar year at least 98% of any net capital gains
realized from the sale of securities during the twelve-month
period ended October 31 in that year. The Fund intends to
distribute any undistributed net investment income and net
realized capital gains in the following year.
All of your income dividends and capital gain distributions will
be reinvested in additional shares unless you elect to have
distributions either (1) paid by check; (2) deposited by
electronic transfer into your bank account; (3) applied to
purchase shares in your account with another Stein Roe Fund; or
(4) applied to purchase shares in a Stein Roe Fund account of
another person. (See Shareholder Services.) Reinvestment into
the same Fund account normally occurs one business day after the
record date. Investment of distributions into another Stein Roe
Fund account occurs on the payable date. If you choose to receive
your distributions in cash, your distribution check normally will
be mailed approximately 15 days after the record date. The Trust
reserves the right to reinvest the proceeds and future
distributions in additional Fund shares if checks mailed to you
for distributions are returned as undeliverable or are not
presented for payment within six months.
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES. Your distributions will be taxable to
you, under income tax law, whether received in cash or reinvested
in additional shares. For federal income tax purposes, any
distribution that is paid in January but was declared in the prior
calendar year is deemed paid in the prior calendar year.
You will be subject to federal income tax at ordinary rates on
income dividends and distributions of net short-term capital
gains. Distributions of net long-term capital gains will be
taxable to you as long-term capital gain regardless of the length
of time you have held your shares.
You will be advised annually as to the source of distributions for
tax purposes. If you are not subject to tax on your income, you
will not be required to pay tax on these amounts.
If you realize a loss on the sale or exchange of Fund shares held
for six months or less, your short-term loss is recharacterized as
long-term to the extent of any long-term capital gain
distributions you have received with respect to those shares.
For federal income tax purposes, the Fund is treated as a separate
taxable entity distinct from the other series of the Trust.
FOREIGN INCOME TAXES. Investment income received by the Fund from
sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income
taxes withheld at the source. The United States has entered into
tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Fund to
a reduced rate of tax or exemption from tax on such income. It is
impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in
advance since the amount of the Fund's assets to be invested
within various countries will fluctuate and the extent to which
tax refunds will be recovered is uncertain. The Fund intends to
operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax rates where
applicable.
To the extent that the Fund is liable for foreign income taxes
withheld at the source, the Fund also intends to operate so as to
meet the requirements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code to "pass
through" to the Fund's shareholders foreign income taxes paid, but
there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to do so.
This discussion of U.S. and foreign taxation is not intended to be
a full discussion of income tax laws and their effect on
shareholders. You may wish to consult your own tax advisor. The
foregoing information applies to U.S. shareholders. Foreign
shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the tax
consequences of ownership of Fund shares.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING. The Trust may be required to withhold federal
income tax ("backup withholding") from certain payments to you,
generally redemption proceeds. Backup withholding may be required
if:
- - You fail to furnish your properly certified social security or
other tax identification number;
- - You fail to certify that your tax identification number is
correct or that you are not subject to backup withholding due to
the underreporting of certain income;
- - The Internal Revenue Service informs the Trust that your tax
identification number is incorrect.
These certifications are contained in the Application that you
should complete and return when you open an account. The Fund
must promptly pay to the IRS all amounts withheld. Therefore, it
is usually not possible for the Fund to reimburse you for amounts
withheld. You may, however, claim the amount withheld as a
credit on your federal income tax return.
INVESTMENT RETURN
The total return from an investment in the Fund is measured by the
distributions received (assuming reinvestment), plus or minus the
change in the net asset value per share for a given period. A
total return percentage may be calculated by dividing the value of
a share at the end of the period (including reinvestment of
distributions) by the value of the share at the beginning of the
period and subtracting one. For a given period, an average annual
total return may be calculated by finding the average annual
compounded rate that would equate a hypothetical $1,000 investment
to the ending redeemable value.
Comparison of the Fund's total return with alternative investments
should consider differences between the Fund and the alternative
investments, the periods and methods used in calculation of the
return being compared, and the impact of taxes on alternative
investments. Of course, past performance is not necessarily
indicative of future results.
MANAGEMENT
TRUSTEES AND INVESTMENT ADVISER. The Board of Trustees of the
Trust has overall management responsibility for the Trust and the
Fund. See the Statement of Additional Information for the names
of and additional information about the trustees and officers.
The Adviser, Stein Roe & Farnham Incorporated, One South Wacker
Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, is responsible for investment
portfolio and business affairs of the Fund and the Trust, subject
to the direction of the Board. The Adviser is registered as an
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The
Adviser was organized in 1986 to succeed to the business of Stein
Roe & Farnham, a partnership that had advised and managed mutual
funds since 1949. The Adviser is a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. ("Liberty
Financial"), which in turn is a majority owned indirect subsidiary
of Liberty Mutual Insurance Company.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. Bruno Bertocci and David P. Harris have been
co-portfolio managers of the Fund since its inception in 1997. In
addition, they have been co-portfolio managers of SR&F
International Portfolio since its inception in 1997 and of its
corresponding "feeder" fund, Stein Roe International Fund, since
its inception in 1994 (Mr. Harris served as an associate portfolio
manager until May 1995). They joined the Adviser in 1995, as
senior vice president and vice president, respectively, to create
Stein Roe Global Capital Management, a dedicated global and
international equity management unit. Messrs. Bertocci and Harris
are also employed by Colonial Management Associates, Inc., a
subsidiary of Liberty Financial, as vice presidents. As of
December 31, 1996, Messrs. Bertocci and Harris were responsible
for co-managing $141 million in mutual fund net assets.
Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Bertocci was a senior global
equity portfolio manager with Rockefeller & Co. ("Rockefeller")
from 1983 to 1995. While at Rockefeller, he served as portfolio
manager for Stein Roe International Fund, when Rockefeller was
that Fund's sub-adviser. Mr. Bertocci managed Rockefeller's
London office from 1987 to 1989 and its Hong Kong office from 1989
to 1990. Prior to working at Rockefeller, he served for three
years at T. Rowe Price Associates. Mr. Bertocci is a graduate of
Oberlin College and holds an M.B.A. from Harvard University.
Mr. Harris was a portfolio manager with Rockefeller from 1990 to
1995. After earning a bachelor's degree from the University of
Michigan, he was an actuarial associate for GEICO before returning
to school to earn an M.B.A. from Cornell University.
FEES AND EXPENSES. In return for its services, the Adviser is
entitled to receive monthly management and administrative fees
from the Fund, computed and accrued daily, at an annual rate of
1.25% of average net assets. These fees are higher than the fees
paid by most mutual funds. As noted under Fee Table, the Adviser
may voluntarily waive a portion of its fees.
The Adviser provides office space and executive and other
personnel to the Fund. All expenses of the Fund (other than those
paid by the Adviser), including, but not limited to, printing and
postage charges, securities registration fees, custodian and
transfer agency fees, legal and auditing fees, compensation of
trustees not affiliated with the Adviser, and expenses incidental
to its organization, are paid out of the assets of the Fund.
Under a separate agreement with the Trust, the Adviser provides
certain accounting and bookkeeping services to the Fund, including
computation of the Fund's net asset value and calculation of its
net income and capital gains and losses on disposition of Fund
assets.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS. The Adviser places the orders for the
purchase and sale of the Fund's portfolio securities and options
and futures transactions. In doing so, the Adviser seeks to
obtain the best combination of price and execution, which involves
a number of judgmental factors.
TRANSFER AGENT. SteinRoe Services Inc., One South Wacker Drive,
Chicago, Illinois 60606, a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty
Financial, is the agent of the Trust for the transfer of shares,
disbursement of dividends, and maintenance of shareholder
accounting records.
DISTRIBUTOR. The shares of the Fund are offered for sale through
Liberty Securities Corporation ("Distributor") without any sales
commissions or charges to the Fund or to its shareholders. The
Distributor is a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Financial.
The business address of the Distributor is 600 Atlantic Avenue,
Boston, Massachusetts 02210; however, all Fund correspondence
(including purchase and redemption orders) should be mailed to
SteinRoe Services Inc. at P.O. Box 8900, Boston, Massachusetts
02205 except for participants in the Stein Roe Counselor [SERVICE
MARK] and Personal Counselor [SERVICE MARK] Programs, who should
send orders to SteinRoe Services Inc. at P.O. Box 803938, Chicago,
Illinois 60680. All distributions and promotional expenses are
paid by the Adviser, including payments to the Distributor for
sales of Fund shares.
CUSTODIAN. State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank"), 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02101, is the custodian for
the Fund. Foreign securities are maintained in the custody of
foreign banks and trust companies that are members of the Bank's
Global Custody Network or foreign depositories used by such
members. (See Custodian in the Statement of Additional
Information.)
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Trust is a Massachusetts business trust organized under an
Agreement and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust") dated
January 8, 1987, which provides that each shareholder shall be
deemed to have agreed to be bound by the terms thereof. The
Declaration of Trust may be amended by a vote of either the
Trust's shareholders or its trustees. The Trust may issue an
unlimited number of shares, in one or more series as the Board may
authorize. Currently, nine series are authorized and outstanding.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business
trust such as the Trust could, in some circumstances, be held
personally liable for unsatisfied obligations of the trust. The
Declaration of Trust provides that persons extending credit to,
contracting with, or having any claim against, the Trust or any
particular series shall look only to the assets of the Trust or of
the respective series for payment under such credit, contract or
claim, and that the shareholders, trustees and officers of the
Trust shall have no personal liability therefor. The Declaration
of Trust requires that notice of such disclaimer of liability be
given in each contract, instrument or undertaking executed or made
on behalf of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust provides for
indemnification of any shareholder against any loss and expense
arising from personal liability solely by reason of being or
having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder
incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
believed to be remote, because it would be limited to
circumstances in which the disclaimer was inoperative and the
Trust was unable to meet its obligations.
The risk of a particular series incurring financial loss on
account of unsatisfied liability of another series of the Trust is
also believed to be remote, because it would be limited to claims
to which the disclaimer did not apply and to circumstances in
which the other series was unable to meet its obligations.
<PAGE>
Stein Roe Mutual Funds
Certificate of Authorization
for use by corporations and associations only
Corporations or associations must complete this Certificate and
submit it with the Fund Application, each written redemption,
transfer or exchange request, and each request to terminate or
change any of the Privileges or special service elections.
If the entity submitting the Certificate is an association, the
word "association" shall be deemed to appear each place the word
"corporation" appears. If the officer signing this Certificate is
named as an authorized person, another officer must countersign
the Certificate. If there is no other officer, the person signing
the Certificate must have his signature guaranteed. If you are
not sure whether you are required to complete this Certificate,
call a Stein Roe account representative at 800-338-2550 .
The undersigned hereby certifies that he is the duly elected
Secretary of ________________________________ (the "Corporation")
(name of Corporation/Association)
and that the following individual(s):
AUTHORIZED PERSONS
____________________ ________________________
Name Title
____________________ ________________________
Name Title
____________________ ________________________
Name Title
is (are) duly authorized by resolution or otherwise to act on
behalf of the Corporation in connection with the Corporation's
ownership of shares of any mutual fund managed by Stein Roe &
Farnham Incorporated (individually, the "Fund" and collectively,
the "Funds") including, without limitation, furnishing any such
Fund and its transfer agent with instructions to transfer or
redeem shares of that Fund payable to any person or in any manner,
or to redeem shares of that Fund and apply the proceeds of such
redemption to purchase shares of another Fund (an "exchange"), and
to execute any necessary forms in connection therewith.
Unless a lesser number is specified, all of the Authorized Persons
must sign written instructions. Number of signatures required:
________.
If the undersigned is the only person authorized to act on behalf
of the Corporation, the undersigned certifies that he is the sole
shareholder, director, and officer of the Corporation and that the
Corporation's Charter and By-laws provide that he is the only
person authorized to so act.
Unless expressly declined on the Application (or other form
acceptable to the Funds), the undersigned further certifies that
the Corporation has authorized by resolution or otherwise the
establishment of the Telephone Exchange and Telephone Redemption
by Check Privileges for the Corporation's account with any Fund
offering any such Privilege. If elected on the Application (or
other form acceptable to the Funds), the undersigned also
certifies that the Corporation has similarly authorized
establishment of the Electronic Transfer, Telephone Redemption by
Wire, and Check-Writing Privileges for the Corporation's account
with any Fund offering said Privileges. The undersigned has
further authorized each Fund and its transfer agent to honor any
written, telephonic, or telegraphic instructions furnished
pursuant to any such Privilege by any person believed by the Fund
or its transfer agent or their agents, officers, directors,
trustees, or employees to be authorized to act on behalf of the
Corporation and agrees that neither the Fund nor its transfer
agent, their agents, officers, directors, trustees, or employees
will be liable for any loss, liability, cost, or expense for
acting upon any such instructions.
These authorizations shall continue in effect until five business
days after the Fund and its transfer agent receive written notice
from the Corporation of any change.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name as
Secretary and affixed the seal of this Corporation this ____ day
of _________________, 19___.
___________________________
Secretary
___________________________
Signature Guarantee*
*Only required if the person
signing the Certificate is the
only person named as
"Authorized Person."
CORPORATE
SEAL
HERE
<PAGE>
The Stein Roe Mutual Funds
Stein Roe Government Reserves Fund
Stein Roe Cash Reserves Fund
Stein Roe Government Income Fund
Stein Roe Intermediate Bond Fund
Stein Roe Income Fund
Stein Roe High Yield Fund
Stein Roe Municipal Money Market Fund
Stein Roe Intermediate Municipals Fund
Stein Roe Managed Municipals Fund
Stein Roe High-Yield Municipals Fund
Stein Roe Balanced Fund
Stein Roe Growth & Income Fund
Stein Roe Growth Stock Fund
Stein Roe Young Investor Fund
Stein Roe Special Fund
Stein Roe Special Venture Fund
Stein Roe Capital Opportunities Fund
Stein Roe International Fund
Stein Roe Emerging Markets Fund
Stein Roe Mutual Funds
P. O. Box 8900
Boston, Massachusetts 02205-8900
Financial Advisors call: 1-800-322-0593
Shareholders call 1-800-338-2550
http://www.steinroe.com
In Chicago, visit our Fund Center at One South Wacker Drive,
Suite 3200
Liberty Securities Corporation, Distributor
Member, SIPC
<PAGE> 1
Statement of Additional Information Dated February 3, 1997
STEIN ROE INVESTMENT TRUST
Suite 3200, One South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606
800-338-2550
STEIN ROE EMERGING MARKETS FUND
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus,
but provides additional information that should be read in
conjunction with the Fund's prospectus dated February 3, 1997, and
any supplements thereto ("Prospectus"). The Prospectus may be
obtained at no charge by telephoning 800-338-2550.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
General Information and History......................2
Investment Policies..................................3
Special Considerations...............................3
Portfolio Investments and Strategies.................7
Investment Restrictions.............................24
Additional Investment Considerations................27
Purchases and Redemptions...........................28
Management..........................................29
Principal Shareholders..............................33
Investment Advisory Services........................33
Distributor.........................................35
Transfer Agent......................................36
Custodian...........................................36
Independent Public Accountants......................37
Portfolio Transactions..............................37
Additional Income Tax Considerations................38
Appendix--Ratings...................................43
GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY
Stein Roe Emerging Markets Fund (the "Fund") is a series of
the Stein Roe Investment Trust (the "Trust"). Each series of the
Trust represents shares of beneficial interest in a separate
portfolio of securities and other assets, with its own objectives
and policies. On February 1, 1996, the name of the Trust was
changed from SteinRoe Investment Trust to Stein Roe Investment
Trust.
Stein Roe & Farnham Incorporated (the "Adviser") provides
investment advisory and administrative services to the Fund
through its Global Capital Management division.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information,
nine series of the Trust are authorized and outstanding. Each
share of a series, without par value, is entitled to participate
pro rata in any dividends and other distributions declared by the
Board on shares of that series, and all shares of a series have
equal rights in the event of liquidation of that series. Each
whole share (or fractional share) outstanding on the record date
established in accordance with the By-Laws shall be entitled to a
number of votes on any matter on which it is entitled to vote
equal to the net asset value of the share (or fractional share) in
United States dollars determined at the close of business on the
record date (for example, a share having a net asset value of
$10.50 would be entitled to 10.5 votes). As a business trust, the
Trust is not required to hold annual shareholder meetings.
However, special meetings may be called for purposes such as
electing or removing trustees, changing fundamental policies, or
approving an investment advisory contract. If requested to do so
by the holders of at least 10% of the Trust's outstanding shares,
the Trust will call a special meeting for the purpose of voting
upon the question of removal of a trustee or trustees and will
assist in the communications with other shareholders as if the
Trust were subject to Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act
of 1940. All shares of all series of the Trust are voted together
in the election of trustees. On any other matter submitted to a
vote of shareholders, shares are voted in the aggregate and not by
individual series, except that shares are voted by individual
series when required by the Investment Company Act of 1940 or
other applicable law, or when the Board of Trustees determines
that the matter affects only the interests of one or more series,
in which case shareholders of the unaffected series are not
entitled to vote on such matters.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING MASTER FUND/FEEDER FUND STRUCTURE
The Fund may in the future seek to achieve its objective by
pooling its assets with assets of other investment companies for
investment in another investment company having the same
investment objective and substantially the same investment
policies as the Fund. The purpose of such an arrangement is to
achieve greater operational efficiencies and reduce costs. The
Adviser is expected to manage any such mutual fund in which a Fund
would invest. Such investment would be subject to determination
by the trustees that it was in the best interests of the Fund and
its shareholders, and shareholders would receive advance notice of
any such change.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
In pursuing its objective, the Fund will invest as described
below and may employ the investment techniques described in the
Prospectus and under Portfolio Investments and Strategies in this
Statement of Additional Information. The Fund's investment
objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of
Trustees without the approval of a "majority of the outstanding
voting securities" /1/ of the Fund.
- -------------
/1/ A "majority of the outstanding voting securities" means the
approval of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the shares at a
meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares
of the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than
50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
- --------------
The Fund's investment objective is to seek capital
appreciation primarily through investing in companies in emerging
markets. Under normal markets conditions, the Fund will invest at
least 65% of its total assets (taken at market value) in equity
securities of emerging market issuers. The Fund does not intend
to concentrate investments in any particular industry. In
addition, there is no limitation on the amount the Fund can invest
in a specific country or region of the world. However, the Fund
intends to diversify its investment among several countries.
The Fund is intended for long-term investors and not for
short-term trading purposes. It should not be considered a
complete investment program. Many investments in emerging markets
can be considered speculative, and the value of those investments
can be more volatile than is typical in more developed foreign
markets.
The Fund considers "emerging markets" to include any country
that is defined as an emerging or developing country by (i) the
World Bank, (ii) the International Finance Corporation or (iii)
the United Nations or its authorities. The Fund's investments
will include, but are not limited to, securities of companies
located within countries in Asia, Africa, Latin America and
certain parts of Europe. The Fund considers an issuer to be an
"emerging markets issuer" if:
- - the issuer is organized under the laws of an emerging market
country;
- - the principal securities trading market for the issuer's
securities is in an emerging market country;
- - the issuer derives at least 50% of its revenue from goods
produced or services rendered in emerging market countries; or
- - at least 50% of the issuer's assets are located in emerging
market countries.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
FOREIGN INVESTING
The Fund invests primarily in foreign securities (including
emerging market securities), which may entail a greater degree of
risk (including risks relating to exchange rate fluctuations, tax
provisions, or expropriation of assets) than investment in
securities of domestic issuers. The Fund may also purchase
foreign securities in the form of American Depositary Receipts
(ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), or other securities
representing underlying shares of foreign issuers. Positions in
these securities are not necessarily denominated in the same
currency as the common stocks into which they may be converted.
ADRs are receipts typically issued by an American bank or trust
company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. EDRs
are European receipts evidencing a similar arrangement.
Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for the U.S.
securities markets and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use
in European securities markets. The Fund may invest in sponsored
or unsponsored ADRs. In the case of an unsponsored ADR, the Fund
is likely to bear its proportionate share of the expenses of the
depositary and it may have greater difficulty in receiving
shareholder communications than it would have with a sponsored
ADR.
With respect to portfolio securities that are issued by
foreign issuers or denominated in foreign currencies, the Fund's
investment performance is affected by the strength or weakness of
the U.S. dollar against these currencies. For example, if the
dollar falls in value relative to the Japanese yen, the dollar
value of a yen-denominated stock held in the portfolio will rise
even though the price of the stock remains unchanged. Conversely,
if the dollar rises in value relative to the yen, the dollar value
of the yen-denominated stock will fall. (See discussion of
transaction hedging and portfolio hedging under Portfolio
Investments and Strategies--Currency Exchange Transactions.)
Investors should understand and consider carefully the risks
involved in foreign investing. Investing in foreign securities,
positions in which are generally denominated in foreign
currencies, and utilization of forward foreign currency exchange
contracts involve certain considerations comprising both risks and
opportunities not typically associated with investing in U.S.
securities. These considerations include: fluctuations in
exchange rates of foreign currencies; possible imposition of
exchange control regulation or currency restrictions that would
prevent cash from being brought back to the United States; less
public information with respect to issuers of securities; less
governmental supervision of stock exchanges, securities brokers,
and issuers of securities; lack of uniform accounting, auditing,
and financial reporting standards; lack of uniform settlement
periods and trading practices; less liquidity and frequently
greater price volatility in foreign markets than in the United
States; possible imposition of foreign taxes; possible investment
in securities of companies in developing as well as developed
countries; and sometimes less advantageous legal, operational, and
financial protections applicable to foreign sub-custodial
arrangements. The risks are greater for emerging market
countries.
INVESTING IN EMERGING MARKETS
Investments in emerging markets securities include special
risks in addition to those generally associated with foreign
investing. Many investments in emerging markets can be considered
speculative, and the value of those investments can be more
volatile than in more developed foreign markets. This difference
reflects the greater uncertainties of investing in less
established markets and economies. Emerging markets also have
different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain
markets there have been times when settlements have not kept pace
with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to
conduct such transactions. Delays in settlement could result in
temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is
uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the
Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement
problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment
opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due
to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund
due to subsequent declines in the value of those securities or, if
the Fund has entered into a contract to sell a security, in
possible liability to the purchaser. Costs associated with
transactions in emerging markets securities are typically higher
than costs associated with transactions in U.S. securities. Such
transactions also involve additional costs for the purchase or
sale of foreign currency.
Certain foreign markets (including emerging markets) may
require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment
income, capital or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign
investors. In addition, if a deterioration occurs in an emerging
market's balance of payments or for other reasons, a country could
impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances. The
Fund could be adversely affected by delays in, or a refusal to
grant, required governmental approval for repatriation of capital,
as well as by the application to the Fund of any restrictions on
investments.
The risk also exists that an emergency situation may arise in
one or more emerging markets. As a result, trading of securities
may cease or may be substantially curtailed and prices for the
Fund's securities in such markets may not be readily available.
The Fund may suspend redemption of its shares for any period
during which an emergency exists, as determined by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Accordingly, if the Fund
believes that appropriate circumstances exist, it will promptly
apply to the SEC for a determination that such an emergency is
present. During the period commencing from the Fund's
identification of such condition until the date of the SEC action,
the Fund's securities in the affected markets will be valued at
fair value determined in good faith by or under the direction of
the Trust's Board of Trustees.
Volume and liquidity in most foreign markets are lower than
in the U.S. Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are
generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges,
although the Fund endeavors to achieve the most favorable net
results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less
government supervision and regulation of business and industry
practices, securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed
companies than in the U.S. Mail service between the U.S. and
foreign countries may be slower or less reliable than within the
U.S., thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio
transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. In
addition, with respect to certain emerging markets, there is the
possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, political
or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could
affect the Fund's investments in those countries. Moreover,
individual emerging market economies may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of
gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Income from securities held by the Fund could be reduced by a
withholding tax on the source or other taxes imposed by the
emerging market countries in which the Fund invests. The Fund's
net asset value may also be affected by changes in the rates of
methods or taxation applicable to the Fund or to entities in which
the Fund has invested. The Adviser will consider the cost of any
taxes in determining whether to acquire any particular
investments, but can provide no assurance that the taxes will not
be subject to change.
Many emerging markets have experienced substantial rates of
inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in
inflation rates have had and may continue to have adverse effects
on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market
countries. In an attempt to control inflation, wage and price
controls have been imposed in certain countries. Of these
countries, some, in recent years, have begun to control inflation
through prudent economic policies.
Emerging market governmental issuers are among the largest
debtors to commercial banks, foreign governments, international
financial organizations and other financial institutions. Certain
emerging market governmental issuers have not been able to make
payments of interest or principal on debt obligations as those
payments have come due. Obligations arising from past
restructuring agreements may affect the economic performance and
political and social stability of those issuers.
Governments of many emerging market countries have exercised
and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects
of the private sector through ownership or control of many
companies, including some of the largest in any given country. As
a result, government actions in the future could have a
significant effect on economic conditions in emerging markets,
which in turn, may adversely affect companies in the private
sector, general market conditions and prices and yields of certain
of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. Expropriation,
confiscatory taxation, nationalization, political, economic or
social instability or other similar developments have occurred
frequently over the history of certain emerging markets and could
adversely affect the Fund's assets should these conditions recur.
The ability of emerging market country governmental issuers
to make timely payments on their obligations is likely to be
influenced strongly by the issuer's balance of payments, including
export performance, and its access to international credits and
investments. An emerging market whose exports are concentrated in
a few commodities could be vulnerable to a decline in the
international prices of one or more of those commodities.
Increased protectionism on the part of an emerging market's
trading partners could also adversely affect the country's exports
and diminish its trade account surplus, if any. To the extent
that emerging markets receive payment for their exports in
currencies other than dollars or non-emerging market currencies,
their ability to make debt payments denominated in dollars or non-
emerging market currencies could be affected.
Another factor bearing on the ability of an emerging market
country to repay debt obligations is the level of international
reserves of the country. Fluctuations in the level of these
reserves affect the amount of foreign exchange readily available
for external debt payments and thus could have a bearing on the
capacity of emerging market countries to make payments on these
debt obligations.
To the extent that an emerging market country cannot generate
a trade surplus, it must depend on continuing loans from foreign
governments, multilateral organizations or private commercial
banks, aid payments from foreign governments and on inflows of
foreign investment. The access of emerging markets to these forms
of external funding may not be certain, and a withdrawal of
external funding could adversely affect the capacity of emerging
market country governmental issuers to make payments on their
obligations. In addition, the cost of servicing emerging market
debt obligations can be affected by a change in international
interest rates since the majority of these obligations carry
interest rates that are adjusted periodically based upon
international rates.
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS AND STRATEGIES
MEDIUM- AND LOWER-QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in medium- and lower-quality debt
securities. Medium-quality debt securities, although considered
investment grade, have some speculative characteristics. Lower-
quality securities, commonly referred to as "junk bonds," are
those rated below the fourth highest rating category or those of
comparable quality.
Investment in medium- and lower-quality debt securities
involves greater investment risk, including the possibility of
issuer default or bankruptcy. The Fund will diversify its
holdings among a number of issuers to help minimize this risk. An
economic downturn could severely disrupt this market and adversely
affect the value of outstanding bonds and the ability of the
issuers to repay principal and interest. In addition, lower-
quality bonds are less sensitive to interest rate changes than
higher-quality instruments and generally are more sensitive to
adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments.
During a period of adverse economic changes, including a period of
rising interest rates, issuers of such bonds may experience
difficulty in servicing their principal and interest payment
obligations.
Lower-quality debt securities are obligations of issuers that
are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal according to
the terms of the obligation. These securities carry greater
investment risk, including the possibility of issuer default and
bankruptcy, and are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." The
lowest rating assigned by Moody's is for bonds that can be
regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Achievement of the investment objective will be more
dependent on the Adviser's credit analysis than would be the case
if the Fund were investing in higher-quality debt securities.
Since the ratings of rating services (which evaluate the safety of
principal and interest payments, not market risks) are used only
as preliminary indicators of investment quality, the Adviser
employs its own credit research and analysis, from which it has
developed a proprietary credit rating system based upon
comparative credit analyses of issuers within the same industry.
These analyses may take into consideration such quantitative
factors as an issuer's present and potential liability,
profitability, internal capability to generate funds, debt/equity
ratio and debt servicing capabilities, and such qualitative
factors as an assessment of management, industry characteristics,
accounting methodology, and foreign business exposure.
Medium- and lower-quality debt securities tend to be less
marketable than higher-quality debt securities because the market
for them is less broad. The market for unrated debt securities is
even narrower. During periods of thin trading in these markets,
the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to increase
significantly, and the Fund may have greater difficulty selling
its portfolio securities. The market value of these securities
and their liquidity may be affected by adverse publicity and
investor perceptions.
DERIVATIVES
Consistent with its objective, the Fund may invest in a broad
array of financial instruments and securities, including
conventional exchange-traded and non-exchange-traded options,
futures contracts, futures options, forward contracts, securities
collateralized by underlying pools of mortgages or other
receivables, floating rate instruments, and other instruments that
securitize assets of various types ("Derivatives"). In each case,
the value of the instrument or security is "derived" from the
performance of an underlying asset or a "benchmark" such as a
security index, an interest rate, or a currency.
Derivatives are most often used to manage investment risk or
to create an investment position indirectly because it is more
efficient or less costly than direct investment that cannot be
readily established directly due to portfolio size, cash
availability, or other factors. They also may be used in an
effort to enhance portfolio returns.
The successful use of Derivatives depends on the Adviser's
ability to correctly predict changes in the levels and directions
of movements in currency exchange rates, security prices, interest
rates and other market factors affecting the Derivative itself or
the value of the underlying asset or benchmark. In addition,
correlations in the performance of an underlying asset to a
Derivative may not be well established. Finally, privately
negotiated and over-the-counter Derivatives may not be as well
regulated and may be less marketable than exchange-traded
Derivatives.
The Fund does not currently intend to invest more than 5% of
its net assets in any type of Derivative.
DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS
When the Adviser considers a temporary defensive position
advisable, the Fund may invest, without limitation, in high-
quality fixed income securities or hold assets in cash or cash
equivalents.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Currency Exchange Transactions. Currency exchange
transactions may be conducted either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis
at the spot rate for purchasing or selling currency prevailing in
the foreign exchange market or through forward currency exchange
contracts ("forward contracts"). Forward contracts are
contractual agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at
a specified future date (or within a specified time period) and
price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are
usually entered into with banks and broker-dealers, are not
exchange traded, and are usually for less than one year, but may
be renewed.
The Fund's foreign currency exchange transactions are limited
to transaction hedging and portfolio hedging involving either
specific transactions or portfolio positions, except to the extent
described below under "Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions."
Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward contracts
with respect to specific receivables or payables of the Fund
arising in connection with the purchase and sale of its portfolio
securities. Portfolio hedging is the use of forward contracts
with respect to portfolio security positions denominated or quoted
in a particular foreign currency. Portfolio hedging allows the
Fund to limit or reduce its exposure in a foreign currency by
entering into a forward contract to sell such foreign currency (or
another foreign currency that acts as a proxy for that currency)
at a future date for a price payable in U.S. dollars so that the
value of the foreign-denominated portfolio securities can be
approximately matched by a foreign-denominated liability. The
Fund may not engage in portfolio hedging with respect to the
currency of a particular country to an extent greater than the
aggregate market value (at the time of making such sale) of the
securities held in its portfolio denominated or quoted in that
particular currency, except that the Fund may hedge all or part of
its foreign currency exposure through the use of a basket of
currencies or a proxy currency where such currencies or currency
act as an effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case,
the Fund may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the
foreign currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities
denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging
technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into
separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Fund.
The Fund may not engage in "speculative" currency exchange
transactions.
At the maturity of a forward contract to deliver a particular
currency, the Fund may either sell the portfolio security related
to such contract and make delivery of the currency, or it may
retain the security and either acquire the currency on the spot
market or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the
currency by purchasing an offsetting contract with the same
currency trader obligating it to purchase on the same maturity
date the same amount of the currency.
It is impossible to forecast with absolute precision the
market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a
forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Fund
to purchase additional currency on the spot market (and bear the
expense of such purchase) if the market value of the security is
less than the amount of currency the Fund is obligated to deliver
and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery
of the currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the
spot market some of the currency received upon the sale of the
portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount of
currency the Fund is obligated to deliver.
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an
offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss to
the extent that there has been movement in forward contract
prices. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may
subsequently enter into a new forward contract to sell the
currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between
the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a
currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for
the purchase of the currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the
extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the
price of the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward
prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the
price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price
of the currency it has agreed to sell. A default on the contract
would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits or force the Fund to
cover its commitments for purchase or sale of currency, if any, at
the current market price.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not
eliminate fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or
prevent losses if the prices of such securities decline. Such
transactions also preclude the opportunity for gain if the value
of the hedged currency should rise. Moreover, it may not be
possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so
generally anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to
sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it
anticipates. The cost to the Fund of engaging in currency
exchange transactions varies with such factors as the currency
involved, the length of the contract period, and prevailing market
conditions. Since currency exchange transactions are usually
conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are
involved.
Synthetic Foreign Money Market Positions. The Fund may
invest in money market instruments denominated in foreign
currencies. In addition to, or in lieu of, such direct
investment, the Fund may construct a synthetic foreign money
market position by (a) purchasing a money market instrument
denominated in one currency, generally U.S. dollars, and (b)
concurrently entering into a forward contract to deliver a
corresponding amount of that currency in exchange for a different
currency on a future date and at a specified rate of exchange.
For example, a synthetic money market position in Japanese yen
could be constructed by purchasing a U.S. dollar money market
instrument, and entering concurrently into a forward contract to
deliver a corresponding amount of U.S. dollars in exchange for
Japanese yen on a specified date and at a specified rate of
exchange. Because of the availability of a variety of highly
liquid short-term U.S. dollar money market instruments, a
synthetic money market position utilizing such U.S. dollar
instruments may offer greater liquidity than direct investment in
foreign currency money market instruments. The result of a direct
investment in a foreign currency and a concurrent construction of
a synthetic position in such foreign currency, in terms of both
income yield and gain or loss from changes in currency exchange
rates, in general should be similar, but would not be identical
because the components of the alternative investments would not be
identical. Except to the extent a synthetic foreign money market
position consists of a money market instrument denominated in a
foreign currency, the synthetic foreign money market position
shall not be deemed a "foreign security" for purposes of the
policy that, under normal conditions, the Fund will invest at
least 65% of its total assets in foreign securities.
BRADY BONDS
The Fund may invest in "Brady Bonds," which are debt
securities issued under the framework of the Brady Plan as a
mechanism for debtor countries to restructure their outstanding
bank loans. Most "Brady Bonds" have their principal
collateralized by zero coupon U.S. Treasury bonds. Brady Bonds
have been issued only in recent years, and, accordingly, do not
have a long payment history.
U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which
may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are
generally collateralized in full as to principal due at maturity
by U.S. Treasury zero coupon obligations which have the same
maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady
Bonds generally are collateralized by cash or securities in an
amount that, in the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least
one year of rolling interest payments or, in the case of floating
rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year's rolling
interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at the
time and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain
Brady Bonds are entitled to "value recovery payments" in certain
circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest
payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds are
often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i)
the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii)
the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized
interest payments; and (iv) any uncollateralized repayment of
principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute
the "residual risk"). In the event of a default with respect to
collateralized Brady Bonds as a result of which the payment
obligations of the issuer are accelerated, the U.S. Treasury zero
coupon obligations held as collateral for the payment of principal
will not be distributed to investors, nor will such obligations be
sold and the proceeds distributed. The collateral will be held to
the scheduled maturity of the defaulted Brady Bonds by the
collateral agent, at which time the face amount of the collateral
will equal the principal payments which would have then been due
on the Brady Bonds in the normal course. In addition, in light of
the residual risk of the Brady Bonds and, among other factors, the
history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by
public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds,
investments in Brady Bonds will be viewed as speculative.
SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The Fund may purchase sovereign debt instruments issued or
guaranteed by foreign governments or their agencies, including
debt of emerging market countries. Sovereign debt of emerging
market countries may involve a high degree of risk, and may be in
default or present the risk of default. Governmental entities
responsible for repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling
to repay principal and interest when due, and may require
renegotiation or rescheduling of debt payments. In addition,
prospects for repayment of principal and interest may depend on
political as well as economic factors.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Subject to restriction (5) under Investment Restrictions in
this Statement of Additional Information, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks. Any such loan
must be continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash
equivalents maintained on a current basis in an amount at least
equal to the market value of the securities loaned by the Fund.
The Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest
or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned, and
would also receive an additional return that may be in the form of
a fixed fee or a percentage of the collateral. The Fund would
have the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned
at any time on notice of not more than five business days. The
Fund would not have the right to vote the securities during the
existence of the loan but would call the loan to permit voting of
the securities if, in the Adviser's judgment, a material event
requiring a shareholder vote would otherwise occur before the loan
was repaid. In the event of bankruptcy or other default of the
borrower, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the
loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses,
including (a) possible decline in the value of the collateral or
in the value of the securities loaned during the period while the
Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible subnormal
levels of income and lack of access to income during this period,
and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may invest in repurchase agreements, provided that
it will not invest more than 15% of net assets in repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days and any other illiquid
securities. A repurchase agreement is a sale of securities to the
Fund in which the seller agrees to repurchase the securities at a
higher price, which includes an amount representing interest on
the purchase price, within a specified time. In the event of
bankruptcy of the seller, the Fund could experience both losses
and delays in liquidating its collateral.
STRUCTURED NOTES
Structured Notes are Derivatives on which the amount of
principal repayment and or interest payments is based upon the
movement of one or more factors. These factors include, but are
not limited to, currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as
the prime lending rate and the London Interbank Offered Rate
("LIBOR")) and stock indices such as the S&P 500 Index. In some
cases, the impact of the movements of these factors may increase
or decrease through the use of multipliers or deflators. The use
of Structured Notes allows the Fund to tailor its investments to
the specific risks and returns the Adviser wishes to accept while
avoiding or reducing certain other risks.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED-DELIVERY SECURITIES; REVERSE REPURCHASE
AGREEMENTS
The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-
delivery basis. Although the payment and interest terms of these
securities are established at the time the Fund enters into the
commitment, the securities may be delivered and paid for a month
or more after the date of purchase, when their value may have
changed. The Fund makes such commitments only with the intention
of actually acquiring the securities, but may sell the securities
before settlement date if the Adviser deems it advisable for
investment reasons. The Fund may utilize spot and forward foreign
currency exchange transactions to reduce the risk inherent in
fluctuations in the exchange rate between one currency and another
when securities are purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-
delivery basis.
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with
banks and securities dealers. A reverse repurchase agreement is a
repurchase agreement in which the Fund is the seller of, rather
than the investor in, securities and agrees to repurchase them at
an agreed-upon time and price. Use of a reverse repurchase
agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase
of securities because it avoids certain market risks and
transaction costs.
At the time the Fund enters into a binding obligation to
purchase securities on a when-issued basis or enters into a
reverse repurchase agreement, liquid assets (cash, U.S. Government
securities or other "high-grade" debt obligations) of the Fund
having a value at least as great as the purchase price of the
securities to be purchased will be segregated on the books of the
Fund and held by the custodian throughout the period of the
obligation. The use of these investment strategies, as well as
borrowing under a line of credit as described below, may increase
net asset value fluctuation.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
By investing in convertible securities, the Fund obtains the
right to benefit from the capital appreciation potential in the
underlying stock upon exercise of the conversion right, while
earning higher current income than would be available if the stock
were purchased directly. In determining whether to purchase a
convertible, the Adviser will consider substantially the same
criteria that would be considered in purchasing the underlying
stock. While convertible securities purchased by the Fund are
frequently rated investment grade, the Fund also may purchase
unrated securities or securities rated below investment grade if
the securities meet the Adviser's other investment criteria.
Convertible securities rated below investment grade (a) tend to be
more sensitive to interest rate and economic changes, (b) may be
obligations of issuers who are less creditworthy than issuers of
higher quality convertible securities, and (c) may be more thinly
traded due to such securities being less well known to investors
than either common stock or conventional debt securities. As a
result, the Adviser's own investment research and analysis tends
to be more important in the purchase of such securities than other
factors.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX
The Fund may sell securities short against the box; that is
enter into short sales of securities that it currently owns or has
the right to acquire through the conversion or exchange of other
securities that it owns at no additional cost. The Fund may make
short sales of securities only if at all times when a short
position is open the Fund owns at least an equal amount of such
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short, at no additional cost.
In a short sale against the box, a Fund does not deliver from
its portfolio the securities sold. Instead, the Fund borrows the
securities sold short from a broker-dealer through which the short
sale is executed, and the broker-dealer delivers such securities,
on behalf of the Fund, to the purchaser of such securities. The
Fund is required to pay to the broker-dealer the amount of any
dividends paid on shares sold short. Finally, to secure its
obligations to deliver to such broker-dealer the securities sold
short, the Fund must deposit and continuously maintain in a
separate account with its custodian an equivalent amount of the
securities sold short or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such securities at no additional cost. The Fund
is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it
delivers to the broker-dealer the securities sold. The Fund may
close out a short position by purchasing on the open market and
delivering to the broker-dealer an equal amount of the securities
sold short, rather than by delivering portfolio securities.
Short sales may protect the Fund against the risk of losses
in the value of its portfolio securities because any unrealized
losses with respect to such portfolio securities should be wholly
or partially offset by a corresponding gain the short position.
However, any potential gains in such portfolio securities should
be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding loss in the short
position. The extent to which such gains or losses are offset
will depend upon the amount of securities sold relative to the
amount the Fund owns, either directly or indirectly, and, in the
case where the Fund owns convertible securities, changes in the
conversion premium.
Short sale transactions involve certain risks. If the price
of the security sold short increases between the time of the short
sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the
Fund will incur a loss and if the price declines during this
period, the Fund will realize a short-term capital gain. Any
realized short-term capital gain will be decreased, and any
incurred loss increased, by the amount of transaction costs and
any premium, dividend or interest which the Fund may have to pay
in connection with such short sale. Certain provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code may limit the degree to which the Fund is
able to enter into short sales. There is no limitation on the
amount of the Fund's assets that, in the aggregate, may be
deposited as collateral for the obligation to replace securities
borrowed to effect short sales and allocated to segregated
accounts in connection with short sales. The Fund does not
currently expect that more than 5% of its total assets would be
involved in short sales against the box.
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may also invest in closed-end investment companies
investing primarily in the emerging markets. To the extent the
Fund invests in such closed-end investment companies, shareholders
will incur certain duplicate fees and expenses. Such closed-end
investment company investments will generally only be made when
market access or liquidity restricts direct investment in the
market.
RULE 144A SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase securities that have been privately
placed but that are eligible for purchase and sale under Rule 144A
under the 1933 Act. That Rule permits certain qualified
institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in privately
placed securities that have not been registered for sale under the
1933 Act. The Adviser, under the supervision of the Board of
Trustees, will consider whether securities purchased under Rule
144A are illiquid and thus subject to the Fund's restriction of
investing no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. A determination of whether a Rule 144A security is
liquid or not is a question of fact. In making this
determination, the Adviser will consider the trading markets for
the specific security, taking into account the unregistered nature
of a Rule 144A security. In addition, the Adviser could consider
the (1) frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and
potential purchasers, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market,
and (4) nature of the security and of marketplace trades (e.g.,
the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity
of Rule 144A securities would be monitored and, if as a result of
changed conditions, it is determined that a Rule 144A security is
no longer liquid, the Fund's holdings of illiquid securities would
be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are required to
assure that the Fund does not invest more than 15% of its assets
in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities could
have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund's assets
invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional buyers
are unwilling to purchase such securities. The Fund does not
expect to invest as much as 5% of its total assets in Rule 144A
securities that have not been deemed to be liquid by the Adviser.
(See restriction (m) under Investment Restrictions.)
SWAPS, CAPS, FLOORS AND COLLARS
The Fund may enter into interest rate, currency and index
swaps and the purchase or sale of related caps, floors and
collars. The Fund would enter into these transactions primarily
to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or
portion of its portfolio, to protect against currency
fluctuations, as a duration management technique or to protect
against any increase in the price of securities the Fund
anticipates purchasing at a later date. The Fund intends to use
these techniques as hedges and not as speculative investments and
will not sell interest rate caps or floors where it does not own
securities or other instruments providing the income stream the
Fund may be obligated to pay. Interest rate swaps involve the
exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective
commitments to pay or receive interest; e.g., an exchange of
floating rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect to a
notional amount of principal. A currency swap is an agreement to
exchange cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies
based on the relative value differential among them and an index
swap is an agreement to swap cash flows on a notional amount based
on changes in the values of the reference indices. The purchase
of a cap entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional
principal amount from the party selling such cap to the extent
that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate or
amount. The purchase of a floor entitles the purchaser to receive
payments on a notional principal amount from the party selling
such floor to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate or amount. A collar is a combination
of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a
predetermined range of interest rates or values.
The Fund will usually enter into swaps on a net basis; i.e.,
the two payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on the
payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with the Fund
receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of
the two payments. Inasmuch as these swaps, caps, floors and
collars are entered into for good faith hedging purposes, the
Adviser and the Fund believe such obligations do not constitute
senior securities under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and,
accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to its borrowing
restrictions. The Fund will not enter into any swap, cap, floor
or collar transaction unless, at the time of entering into such
transaction, the unsecured long-term debt of the counterparty,
combined with any credit enhancements, is rated at least A by
Standard & Poor's Corporation or Moody's or has an equivalent
rating from a nationally recognized statistical rating
organization or is determined to be of equivalent credit quality
by the Adviser. If there is a default by the counterparty, the
Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements
related to the transaction. The swap market has grown
substantially in recent years with a large number of banks and
investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents
utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap
market has become relatively liquid. Caps, floors and collars are
more recent innovations for which standardized documentation has
not yet been fully developed and, accordingly, they are less
liquid than swaps. At the time the Fund enters into swap
arrangements or purchases or sells caps, floors or collars, liquid
assets of the Fund having a value at least as great as the
commitment underlying the obligations will be segregated on the
books of the Fund and held by the custodian throughout the period
of the obligation.
EURODOLLAR INSTRUMENTS
The Fund may make investments in Eurodollar instruments.
Eurodollar instruments are U.S. dollar-denominated futures
contracts or options thereon which are linked to LIBOR, although
foreign currency-denominated instruments are available from time
to time. Eurodollar future contracts enable purchasers to obtain
a fixed rate for the lending of funds and sellers to obtain a
fixed rate for borrowings. The Fund might use Eurodollar futures
contracts and options thereon to hedge against changes in LIBOR,
to which many interest rate swaps and fixed income instruments are
linked.
LINE OF CREDIT
Subject to restriction (6) under Investment Restrictions in
this Statement of Additional Information, the Fund may establish
and maintain a line of credit with a major bank in order to permit
borrowing on a temporary basis to meet share redemption requests
in circumstances in which temporary borrowing may be preferable to
liquidation of portfolio securities.
INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING PROGRAM
Pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, the Fund has received permission to lend
money to, and borrow money from, other mutual funds advised by the
Adviser. The Fund will borrow through the program when borrowing
is necessary or appropriate and the costs are equal to or lower
than the costs of bank loans.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Although the Fund does not purchase securities with a view to
rapid turnover, there are no limitations on the length of time
that portfolio securities must be held. Accordingly, the
portfolio turnover rate may vary significantly from year to year,
but is not expected to exceed 100% under normal market conditions.
Portfolio turnover can occur for a number of reasons such as
general conditions in the securities markets, more favorable
investment opportunities in other securities, or other factors
relating to the desirability of holding or changing a portfolio
investment. Because of the Fund's flexibility of investment and
emphasis on growth of capital, it may have greater portfolio
turnover than that of mutual funds that have primary objectives of
income or maintenance of a balanced investment position. A high
rate of portfolio turnover in the Fund, if it should occur, would
result in increased transaction expense, which must be borne by
the Fund. High portfolio turnover may also result in the
realization of capital gains or losses and, to the extent net
short-term capital gains are realized, any distributions resulting
from such gains will be considered ordinary income for federal
income tax purposes. (See Risks and Investment Considerations and
Distributions and Income Taxes in the Prospectus, and Additional
Income Tax Considerations in this Statement of Additional
Information.)
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND INDEXES
The Fund may purchase and sell put options and call options
on securities, indexes or foreign currencies in standardized
contracts traded on recognized securities exchanges, boards of
trade, or similar entities, or quoted on Nasdaq. The Fund may
purchase agreements, sometimes called cash puts, that may
accompany the purchase of a new issue of bonds from a dealer.
An option on a security (or index) is a contract that gives
the purchaser (holder) of the option, in return for a premium, the
right to buy from (call) or sell to (put) the seller (writer) of
the option the security underlying the option (or the cash value
of the index) at a specified exercise price at any time during the
term of the option (normally not exceeding nine months). The
writer of an option on an individual security or on a foreign
currency has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver
the underlying security or foreign currency upon payment of the
exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the
underlying security or foreign currency. Upon exercise, the
writer of an option on an index is obligated to pay the difference
between the cash value of the index and the exercise price
multiplied by the specified multiplier for the index option. (An
index is designed to reflect specified facets of a particular
financial or securities market, a specific group of financial
instruments or securities, or certain economic indicators.)
The Fund will write call options and put options only if they
are "covered." For example, in the case of a call option on a
security, the option is "covered" if the Fund owns the security
underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to
acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or,
if additional cash consideration is required, cash or cash
equivalents in such amount are held in a segregated account by its
custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in
its portfolio.
If an option written by the Fund expires, the Fund realizes a
capital gain equal to the premium received at the time the option
was written. If an option purchased by the Fund expires, the Fund
realizes a capital loss equal to the premium paid.
Prior to the earlier of exercise or expiration, an option may
be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of
the same series (type, exchange, underlying security or index,
exercise price, and expiration). There can be no assurance,
however, that a closing purchase or sale transaction can be
effected when the Fund desires.
The Fund will realize a capital gain from a closing purchase
transaction if the cost of the closing option is less than the
premium received from writing the option, or, if it is more, the
Fund will realize a capital loss. If the premium received from a
closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to purchase
the option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is
less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors
affecting the market value of a put or a call option include
supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the
underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of
the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index,
and the time remaining until the expiration date.
A put or call option purchased by the Fund is an asset of the
Fund, valued initially at the premium paid for the option. The
premium received for an option written by the Fund is recorded as
a deferred credit. The value of an option purchased or written is
marked-to-market daily and is valued at the closing price on the
exchange on which it is traded or, if not traded on an exchange or
no closing price is available, at the mean between the last bid
and asked prices.
Risks Associated with Options. There are several risks
associated with transactions in options. For example, there are
significant differences between the securities markets, the
currency markets, and the options markets that could result in an
imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to
whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of
skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be
unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or
unexpected events.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist
when the Fund seeks to close out an option position. If the Fund
were unable to close out an option that it had purchased on a
security, it would have to exercise the option in order to realize
any profit or the option would expire and become worthless. If
the Fund were unable to close out a covered call option that it
had written on a security, it would not be able to sell the
underlying security until the option expired. As the writer of a
covered call option on a security, the Fund foregoes, during the
option's life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the
market value of the security covering the call option above the
sum of the premium and the exercise price of the call.
If trading were suspended in an option purchased or written
by the Fund, the Fund would not be able to close out the option.
If restrictions on exercise were imposed, the Fund might be unable
to exercise an option it has purchased.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
The Fund may use interest rate futures contracts, index
futures contracts, and foreign currency futures contracts. An
interest rate, index or foreign currency futures contract provides
for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of
a specified quantity of a financial instrument or the cash value
of an index /2/ at a specified price and time. A public market
exists in futures contracts covering a number of indexes
(including, but not limited to: the Standard & Poor's 500 Index,
the Value Line Composite Index, and the New York Stock Exchange
Composite Index) as well as financial instruments (including, but
not limited to: U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. Treasury notes,
Eurodollar certificates of deposit, and foreign currencies).
Other index and financial instrument futures contracts are
available and it is expected that additional futures contracts
will be developed and traded.
- ----------------
/2/ A futures contract on an index is an agreement pursuant to
which two parties agree to take or more delivery of an amount of
cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the
close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at
which the index contract was originally written. Although the
value of a securities index is a function of the value of certain
specified securities, no physical delivery of those securities is
made.
- ----------------
The Fund may purchase and write call and put futures options.
Futures options possess many of the same characteristics as
options on securities, indexes and foreign currencies (discussed
above). A futures option gives the holder the right, in return
for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short
position (put) in a futures contract at a specified exercise price
at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a
call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures
contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position.
In the case of a put option, the opposite is true. The Fund
might, for example, use futures contracts to hedge against or gain
exposure to fluctuations in the general level of stock prices,
anticipated changes in interest rates or currency fluctuations
that might adversely affect either the value of the Fund's
securities or the price of the securities that the Fund intends to
purchase. Although other techniques could be used to reduce or
increase the Fund's exposure to stock price, interest rate and
currency fluctuations, the Fund may be able to achieve its
exposure more effectively and perhaps at a lower cost by using
futures contracts and futures options.
The Fund will only enter into futures contracts and futures
options that are standardized and traded on an exchange, board of
trade, or similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation
system.
The success of any futures transaction depends on the Adviser
correctly predicting changes in the level and direction of stock
prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other factors.
Should those predictions be incorrect, the Fund's return might
have been better had the transaction not been attempted; however,
in the absence of the ability to use futures contracts, the
Adviser might have taken portfolio actions in anticipation of the
same market movements with similar investment results but,
presumably, at greater transaction costs.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by the
Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its custodian (or
broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of cash or U.S.
Government securities or other securities acceptable to the broker
("initial margin"). The margin required for a futures contract is
set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be
modified during the term of the contract. The initial margin is
in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the
futures contract, which is returned to the Fund upon termination
of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been
satisfied. The Fund expects to earn interest income on its
initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by the Fund is
valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on
which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays or receives cash,
called "variation margin," equal to the daily change in value of
the futures contract. This process is known as "marking-to-
market." Variation margin paid or received by the Fund does not
represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead
settlement between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would
owe the other if the futures contract had expired at the close of
the previous day. In computing daily net asset value, the Fund
will mark-to-market its open futures positions.
The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with
respect to put and call options on futures contracts written by
it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the
underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin
requirements), the current market value of the option, and other
futures positions held by the Fund.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking
delivery of the underlying securities, usually these obligations
are closed out prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales
of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying security
or index, and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is
less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a capital
gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss.
Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original
purchase price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is
less, the Fund realizes a capital loss. The transaction costs
must also be included in these calculations.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FUTURES
There are several risks associated with the use of futures
contracts and futures options. A purchase or sale of a futures
contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in
the futures contract. In trying to increase or reduce market
exposure, there can be no guarantee that there will be a
correlation between price movements in the futures contract and in
the portfolio exposure sought. In addition, there are significant
differences between the securities and futures markets that could
result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a
given transaction not to achieve its objectives. The degree of
imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as:
variations in speculative market demand for futures, futures
options and the related securities, including technical influences
in futures and futures options trading and differences between the
securities markets and the securities underlying the standard
contracts available for trading. For example, in the case of
index futures contracts, the composition of the index, including
the issuers and the weighting of each issue, may differ from the
composition of the Fund's portfolio, and, in the case of interest
rate futures contracts, the interest rate levels, maturities, and
creditworthiness of the issues underlying the futures contract may
differ from the financial instruments held in the Fund's
portfolio. A decision as to whether, when and how to use futures
contracts involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a
well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree
because of market behavior or unexpected stock price or interest
rate trends.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation
permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single
trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that
the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from
the previous day's settlement price at the end of the current
trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a
futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made
on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs
only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore
does not limit potential losses because the limit may work to
prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example,
futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for
several consecutive trading days with little or no trading,
thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting
some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses. Stock
index futures contracts are not normally subject to such daily
price change limitations.
There can be no assurance that a liquid market will exist at
a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures or futures
option position. The Fund would be exposed to possible loss on
the position during the interval of inability to close, and would
continue to be required to meet margin requirements until the
position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed
above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading
history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active
secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
LIMITATIONS ON OPTIONS AND FUTURES
If other options, futures contracts, or futures options of
types other than those described herein are traded in the future,
the Fund may also use those investment vehicles, provided the
Board of Trustees determines that their use is consistent with the
Fund's investment objective.
The Fund will not enter into a futures contract or purchase
an option thereon if, immediately thereafter, the initial margin
deposits for futures contracts held by the Fund plus premiums paid
by it for open futures option positions, less the amount by which
any such positions are "in-the-money," /3/ would exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets.
- -------------
/3/ A call option is "in-the-money" if the value of the futures
contract that is the subject to the option exceeds the exercise
price A put option is "in-the-money" if the exercise price
exceeds the value of the futures contract that is the subject of
the option.
- -------------
When purchasing a futures contract or writing a put option on
a futures contract, the Fund must maintain with its custodian (or
broker, if legally permitted) cash or cash equivalents (including
any margin) equal to the market value of such contract. When
writing a call option on a futures contract, the Fund similarly
will maintain with its custodian cash or cash equivalents
(including any margin) equal to the amount by which such option is
in-the-money until the option expires or is closed out by the
Fund.
The Fund may not maintain open short positions in futures
contracts, call options written on futures contracts or call
options written on indexes if, in the aggregate, the market value
of all such open positions exceeds the current value of the
securities in its portfolio, plus or minus unrealized gains and
losses on the open positions, adjusted for the historical relative
volatility of the relationship between the portfolio and the
positions. For this purpose, to the extent the Fund has written
call options on specific securities in its portfolio, the value of
those securities will be deducted from the current market value of
the securities portfolio.
In order to comply with Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Regulation 4.5 and thereby avoid being deemed a "commodity pool
operator," the Fund will use commodity futures or commodity
options contracts solely for bona fide hedging purposes within the
meaning and intent of Regulation 1.3(z), or, with respect to
positions in commodity futures and commodity options contracts
that do not come within the meaning and intent of 1.3(z), the
aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish such
positions will not exceed 5% of the fair market value of the
assets of the Fund, after taking into account unrealized profits
and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered into in
the case of an option that is in-the-money at the time of
purchase, the in-the-money amount (as defined in Section 190.01(x)
of the Commission Regulations) may be excluded in computing such
5%.
TAXATION OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES
If the Fund exercises a call or put option that it holds, the
premium paid for the option is added to the cost basis of the
security purchased (call) or deducted from the proceeds of the
security sold (put). For cash settlement options and futures
options exercised by the Fund, the difference between the cash
received at exercise and the premium paid is a capital gain or
loss.
If a call or put option written by the Fund is exercised, the
premium is included in the proceeds of the sale of the underlying
security (call) or reduces the cost basis of the security
purchased (put). For cash settlement options and futures options
written by the Fund, the difference between the cash paid at
exercise and the premium received is a capital gain or loss.
Entry into a closing purchase transaction will result in
capital gain or loss. If an option written by the Fund was in-
the-money at the time it was written and the security covering the
option was held for more than the long-term holding period prior
to the writing of the option, any loss realized as a result of a
closing purchase transaction will be long-term. The holding
period of the securities covering an in-the-money option will not
include the period of time the option is outstanding.
If the Fund writes an equity call option /4/ other than a
"qualified covered call option," as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code, any loss on such option transaction, to the extent
it does not exceed the unrealized gains on the securities covering
the option, may be subject to deferral until the securities
covering the option have been sold.
- -------------
/4/ An equity option is defined to mean any option to buy or sell
stock, and any other option the value of which is determined by
reference to an index of stocks of the type that is ineligible to
be traded on a commodity futures exchange (e.g., an option
contract on a sub-index based on the price of nine hotel-casino
stocks). The definition of equity option excludes options on
broad-based stock indexes (such as the Standard & Poor's 500
index).
- -------------
A futures contract held until delivery results in capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the price at which
the futures contract was entered into and the settlement price on
the earlier of delivery notice date or expiration date. If the
Fund delivers securities under a futures contract, the Fund also
realizes a capital gain or loss on those securities.
For federal income tax purposes, the Fund generally is
required to recognize as income for each taxable year its net
unrealized gains and losses as of the end of the year on futures,
futures options and non-equity options positions ("year-end mark-
to-market"). Generally, any gain or loss recognized with respect
to such positions (either by year-end mark-to-market or by actual
closing of the positions) is considered to be 60% long-term and
40% short-term, without regard to the holding periods of the
contracts. However, in the case of positions classified as part
of a "mixed straddle," the recognition of losses on certain
positions (including options, futures and futures options
positions, the related securities and certain successor positions
thereto) may be deferred to a later taxable year. Sale of futures
contracts or writing of call options (or futures call options) or
buying put options (or futures put options) that are intended to
hedge against a change in the value of securities held by the
Fund: (1) will affect the holding period of the hedged securities;
and (2) may cause unrealized gain or loss on such securities to be
recognized upon entry into the hedge.
If the Fund were to enter into a short index future, short
index futures option or short index option position and the Fund's
portfolio were deemed to "mimic" the performance of the index
underlying such contract, the option or futures contract position
and the Fund's stock positions would be deemed to be positions in
a mixed straddle, subject to the above-mentioned loss deferral
rules.
In order for the Fund to continue to qualify for federal
income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least
90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from
qualifying income; i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from
loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or
foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to
gains from options, futures, or forward contracts). In addition,
gains realized on the sale or other disposition of securities held
for less than three months must be limited to less than 30% of the
Fund's annual gross income. Any net gain realized from futures
(or futures options) contracts will be considered gain from the
sale of securities and therefore be qualifying income for purposes
of the 90% requirement. In order to avoid realizing excessive
gains on securities held less than three months, the Fund may be
required to defer the closing out of certain positions beyond the
time when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so.
The Fund distributes to shareholders annually any net capital
gains that have been recognized for federal income tax purposes
(including year-end mark-to-market gains) on options and futures
transactions. Such distributions are combined with distributions
of capital gains realized on the Fund's other investments, and
shareholders are advised of the nature of the payments.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund operates under the following investment
restrictions. The Fund may not:
(1) with respect to 75% of its total assets, invest more than
5% of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of a
particular purchase, in the securities of a single issuer, except
for securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, or any
of its agencies or instrumentalities or repurchase agreements for
such securities and except that all or substantially all of the
assets of the Fund may be invested in another registered
investment company having the same investment objective and
substantially similar investment policies as the Fund;
(2) acquire more than 10%, taken at the time of a particular
purchase, of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer,
except that all or substantially all of the assets of the Fund may
be invested in another registered investment company having the
same investment objective and substantially similar investment
policies as the Fund;
(3) act as an underwriter of securities, except insofar as it
may be deemed an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act of
1933 on disposition of securities acquired subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale, except that all or
substantially all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in
another registered investment company having the same investment
objective and substantially similar investment policies as the
Fund;
(4) purchase or sell real estate (although it may purchase
securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or
securities issued by companies which invest in real estate or
interests therein), commodities, or commodity contracts, except
that it may enter into (a) futures and options on futures and (b)
forward contracts;
(5) make loans, although it may (a) lend portfolio securities
and participate in an interfund lending program with other Stein
Roe Funds and Portfolios provided that no such loan may be made
if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3%
of the value of its total assets (taken at market value at the
time of such loans); (b) purchase money market instruments and
enter into repurchase agreements; and (c) acquire publicly-
distributed or privately-placed debt securities;
(6) borrow except that it may (a) borrow for non-leveraging,
temporary or emergency purposes, (b) engage in reverse repurchase
agreements and make other borrowings, provided that the
combination of (a) and (b) shall not exceed 33 1/3% of the value
of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other percentage
permitted by law, and (c) enter into futures and options
transactions; it may borrow from banks, other Stein Roe Funds and
Portfolios, and other persons to the extent permitted by
applicable law;
(7) invest in a security if more than 25% of its total assets
(taken at market value at the time of a particular purchase) would
be invested in the securities of issuers in any particular
industry, /5/ except that this restriction does not apply to
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities and except that all or substantially
all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in another
registered investment company having the same investment objective
and substantially similar investment policies as the Fund; or
- -----------------
/5/ For purposes of this investment restriction, the Fund uses
industry classifications contained in Morgan Stanley Capital
International Perspective, which is published by Morgan Stanley,
an international investment banking and brokerage firm.
- -----------------
(8) issue any senior security except to the extent permitted
under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The above restrictions are fundamental policies and may not
be changed without the approval of a "majority of the outstanding
voting securities," as defined above. The Fund is also subject to
the following non-fundamental restrictions and policies, which may
be changed by the Board of Trustees. None of the following
restrictions shall prevent the Fund from investing all or
substantially all of its assets in another investment company
having the same investment objective and substantially the same
investment policies as the Fund. The Fund may not:
(a) invest in any of the following: (i) interests in oil,
gas, or other mineral leases or exploration or development
programs (except readily marketable securities, including but not
limited to master limited partnership interests, that may
represent indirect interests in oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs); (ii) puts, calls, straddles,
spreads, or any combination thereof (except that it may enter into
transactions in options, futures, and options on futures); (iii)
shares of other open-end investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition, or
reorganization; and (iv) limited partnerships in real estate
unless they are readily marketable;
(b) invest in companies for the purpose of exercising control
or management;
(c) purchase more than 3% of the stock of another investment
company or purchase stock of other investment companies equal to
more than 5% of its total assets (valued at time of purchase) in
the case of any one other investment company and 10% of such
assets (valued at time of purchase) in the case of all other
investment companies in the aggregate; any such purchases are to
be made in the open market where no profit to a sponsor or dealer
results from the purchase, other than the customary broker's
commission, except for securities acquired as part of a merger,
consolidation or acquisition of assets;
(d) purchase or hold securities of an issuer if 5% of the
securities of such issuer are owned by those officers, trustees,
or directors of the Trust or of its investment adviser, who each
own beneficially more than 1/2 of 1% of the securities of that
issuer;
(e) mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate its assets, except as
may be necessary in connection with permitted borrowings or in
connection with options, futures, and options on futures;
(f) invest more than 5% of its net assets (valued at time of
purchase) in warrants, nor more than 2% of its net assets in
warrants that are not listed on the New York or American Stock
Exchange or a recognized foreign exchange;
(g) write an option on a security unless the option is issued
by the Options Clearing Corporation, an exchange, or similar
entity;
(h) buy or sell an option on a security, a futures contract,
or an option on a futures contract unless the option, the futures
contract, or the option on the futures contract is offered through
the facilities of a recognized securities association or listed on
a recognized exchange or similar entity;
(i) purchase a put or call option if the aggregate premiums
paid for all put and call options exceed 20% of its net assets
(less the amount by which any such positions are in-the-money),
excluding put and call options purchased as closing transactions;
(j) purchase securities on margin (except for use of short-
term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions),
or sell securities short unless (i) it owns or has the right to
obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to those sold
short at no added cost or (ii) the securities sold are "when
issued" or "when distributed" securities which it expects to
receive in a recapitalization, reorganization, or other exchange
for securities it contemporaneously owns or has the right to
obtain and provided that transactions in options, futures, and
options on futures are not treated as short sales;
(k) invest more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market
value at the time of a particular investment) in securities of
issuers (other than issuers of federal agency obligations or
securities issued or guaranteed by any foreign country or asset-
backed securities) that, together with any predecessors or
unconditional guarantors, have been in continuous operation for
less than three years ("unseasoned issuers");
(l) invest more than 10% of its total assets (taken at
market value at the time of a particular investment) in restricted
securities, other than securities eligible for resale pursuant to
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933;
(m) invest more than 15% of its total assets (taken at
market value at the time of a particular investment) in restricted
securities and securities of unseasoned issuers;
(n) invest more than 15% of its net assets (taken at market
value at the time of a particular investment) in illiquid
securities, including repurchase agreements maturing in more than
seven days.
Notwithstanding the foregoing investment restrictions, the
Fund may purchase securities pursuant to the exercise of
subscription rights, subject to the condition that such purchase
will not result in the Fund's ceasing to be a diversified
investment company. Far Eastern and European corporations
frequently issue additional capital stock by means of subscription
rights offerings to existing shareholders at a price substantially
below the market price of the shares. The failure to exercise
such rights would result in the Fund's interest in the issuing
company being diluted. The market for such rights is not well
developed in all cases and, accordingly, the Fund may not always
realize full value on the sale of rights. The exception applies
in cases where the limits set forth in the investment restrictions
would otherwise be exceeded by exercising rights or would have
already been exceeded as a result of fluctuations in the market
value of the Fund's portfolio securities with the result that the
Fund would be forced either to sell securities at a time when it
might not otherwise have done so, to forego exercising the rights.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS
The Adviser seeks to provide superior long-term investment
results through a disciplined, research-intensive approach to
investment selection and prudent risk management. In working to
build wealth for generations it has been guided by three primary
objectives which it believes are the foundation of a successful
investment program. These objectives are preservation of capital,
limited volatility through managed risk, and consistent above-
average returns as appropriate for the particular client or
managed account. Because every investor's needs are different,
Stein Roe mutual funds are designed to accommodate different
investment objectives, risk tolerance levels, and time horizons.
In selecting a mutual fund, investors should ask the following
questions:
What are my investment goals?
It is important to a choose a fund that has investment objectives
compatible with your investment goals.
What is my investment time frame?
If you have a short investment time frame (e.g., less than three
years), a mutual fund that seeks to provide a stable share price,
such as a money market fund, or one that seeks capital
preservation as one of its objectives may be appropriate. If you
have a longer investment time frame, you may seek to maximize your
investment returns by investing in a mutual fund that offers
greater yield or appreciation potential in exchange for greater
investment risk.
What is my tolerance for risk?
All investments, including those in mutual funds, have risks which
will vary depending on investment objective and security type.
However, mutual funds seek to reduce risk through professional
investment management and portfolio diversification.
In general, equity mutual funds emphasize long-term capital
appreciation and tend to have more volatile net asset values than
bond or money market mutual funds. Although there is no guarantee
that they will be able to maintain a stable net asset value of
$1.00 per share, money market funds emphasize safety of principal
and liquidity, but tend to offer lower income potential than bond
funds. Bond funds tend to offer higher income potential than
money market funds but tend to have greater risk of principal and
yield volatility.
In addition, the Adviser believes that investment in a high
yield fund provides an opportunity to diversify an investment
portfolio because the economic factors that affect the performance
of high-yield, high-risk debt securities differ from those that
affect the performance of higher quality debt securities or equity
securities.
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
Purchases and redemptions are discussed in the Prospectus
under the headings How to Purchase Shares, How to Redeem Shares,
Net Asset Value, and Shareholder Services, and that information is
incorporated herein by reference. The Prospectus discloses that
you may purchase (or redeem) shares through investment dealers,
banks, or other institutions. It is the responsibility of any
such institution to establish procedures insuring the prompt
transmission to the Trust of any such purchase order.
The Fund's net asset value is determined on days on which the
New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") is open for trading. The
NYSE is regularly closed on Saturdays and Sundays and on New
Year's Day, the third Monday in February, Good Friday, the last
Monday in May, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and
Christmas. If one of these holidays falls on a Saturday or
Sunday, the NYSE will be closed on the preceding Friday or the
following Monday, respectively. Net asset value will not be
determined on days when the NYSE is closed unless, in the judgment
of the Board of Trustees, net asset value of the Fund should be
determined on any such day, in which case the determination will
be made at 3:00 p.m., Chicago time.
The Trust intends to pay all redemptions in cash and is
obligated to redeem shares solely in cash up to the lesser of
$250,000 or one percent of the net assets of the Trust during any
90-day period for any one shareholder. However, redemptions in
excess of such limit may be paid wholly or partly by a
distribution in kind of securities. If redemptions were made in
kind, the redeeming shareholders might incur transaction costs in
selling the securities received in the redemptions.
Due to the relatively high cost of maintaining smaller
accounts, the Trust reserves the right to redeem shares in any
account for their then-current value (which will be promptly paid
to the investor) if at any time the shares in the account do not
have a value of at least $1,000. An investor will be notified
that the value of his account is less than that minimum and
allowed at least 30 days to bring the value of the account up to
at least $1,000 before the redemption is processed. The Agreement
and Declaration of Trust also authorizes the Trust to redeem
shares under certain other circumstances as may be specified by
the Board of Trustees.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend or postpone
redemptions of shares of the Fund during any period when: (a)
trading on the NYSE is restricted, as determined by the SEC, or
the NYSE is closed for other than customary weekend and holiday
closings; (b) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension; or
(c) an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists, making
disposal of portfolio securities or valuation of net assets of the
Fund not reasonably practicable.
MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information with
respect to the trustees and officers of the Trust:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
POSITION(S) HELD PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S)
NAME AGE WITH THE TRUST DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Gary A. Anetsberger 41 Senior Vice-President Chief Financial Officer of the Mutual Funds
division of Stein Roe & Farnham Incorporated (the
"Adviser"); senior vice president of the Adviser
since April, 1996; vice president of the Adviser
prior thereto
Timothy K. Armour 48 President; Trustee President of the Mutual Funds division of the
(1)(2) Adviser and director of the Adviser since June,
1992; senior vice president and director of
marketing of Citibank Illinois prior thereto
Jilaine Hummel Bauer 41 Executive Vice-President; General counsel and secretary of the Adviser since
Secretary November 1995; senior vice president of the Adviser
since April, 1992; vice president of the Adviser
prior thereto
Bruno Bertocci 42 Vice-President Vice president of Colonial Management Associates,
Inc. since January, 1996; senior vice president of
the Adviser since May, 1995; global equity portfolio
manager with Rockefeller & Co. prior thereto
Kenneth L. Block 76 Trustee Chairman emeritus of A. T. Kearney, Inc.
(3) (international management consultants)
William W. Boyd (3) 70 Trustee Chairman and director of Sterling Plumbing Group,
Inc. (manufacturer of plumbing products) since
1992; chairman, president, and chief executive
officer of Sterling Plumbing Group, Inc. prior
thereto
David P. Brady 32 Vice-President Vice president of the Adviser since November, 1995;
portfolio manager for the Adviser since 1993;
equity investment analyst, State Farm Mutual
Automobile Insurance Company prior thereto
Thomas W. Butch 40 Executive Vice-President Senior vice president of the Adviser since
September, 1994; first vice president, corporate
communications, of Mellon Bank Corporation prior
thereto
Daniel K. Cantor 37 Vice-President Senior vice president of the Adviser
Lindsay Cook (1) 44 Trustee Senior vice president of Liberty Financial
Companies, Inc. (the indirect parent of the
Adviser)
Philip J. Crosley 50 Vice-President Senior Vice President of the Adviser since
February, 1996; Vice President, Institutional
Sales-Advisor Sales, Invesco Funds Group prior
thereto
E. Bruce Dunn 62 Vice-President Senior vice president of the Adviser
Erik P. Gustafson 33 Vice-President Senior portfolio manager of the Adviser; senior
vice president of the Adviser since April, 1996;
vice president of the Adviser from May, 1994 to
April, 1996; associate of the Adviser from April,
1992 to May, 1994; associate attorney with Fowler
White Burnett Hurley Banick & Strickroot prior
thereto
Douglas A. Hacker 41 Trustee Senior vice president and chief financial officer,
(3) United Airlines, since July, 1994; senior vice
president, finance, United Airlines, February, 1993
to July, 1994; vice president, American Airlines
prior thereto
David P. Harris 32 Vice-President Vice president of Colonial Management Associates,
Inc. since January, 1996; vice president of the
Adviser since May, 1995; global equity portfolio
manager with Rockefeller & Co. prior thereto
Harvey B. Hirschhorn 47 Vice-President Executive vice president, senior portfolio manager, and
chief economist, and investment strategeist of the Adviser;
director of research of the Adviser, 1991 to 1995
Janet Langford Kelly 39 Trustee Senior Vice President, Secretary and General
(3) Counsel, Sara Lee Corporation (branded, packaged,
consumer-products manufacturer), since 1995;
partner, Sidley & Austin (law firm), 1991 through
1994
Eric S. Maddix 33 Vice-President Vice president of the Adviser since November, 1995;
portfolio manager or research assistant for the
Adviser since 1987
Lynn C. Maddox 56 Vice-President Senior vice president of the Adviser
Anne E. Marcel 39 Vice-President Vice president of the Adviser since April, 1996;
manager, Mutual Fund Sales & Services of the
Adviser since October, 1994; supervisor of the
Counselor Department of the Adviser from October,
1992 to October, 1994; vice president of Selected
Financial Services prior thereto
Francis W. Morley 76 Trustee Chairman of Employer Plan Administrators and
(3) Consultants Co. (designer, administrator, and
communicator of employee benefit plans)
Charles R. Nelson 54 Trustee Van Voorhis Professor of Political Economy,
(3) Department of Economics of the University of
Washington
Nicolette D. Parrish 47 Vice-President; Senior compliance administrator and assistant
Assistant Secretary secretary of the Adviser since November, 1995;
senior legal assistant for the Adviser prior
thereto
Richard B. Peterson 56 Vice-President Senior vice president of the Adviser since June,
1991; officer of State Farm Investment Management
Corp. prior thereto
Cynthia A. Prah 34 Vice-President Manager of Shareholder Transaction Processing for
the Adviser
Sharon R. Robertson 35 Controller Accounting manager for the Adviser's Mutual Funds
division
Janet B. Rysz 41 Assistant Secretary Senior compliance administrator and assistant
secretary of the Adviser
Gloria J. Santella 39 Vice-President Senior vice president of the Adviser since
November, 1995; vice president of the Adviser
prior thereto
Thomas P. Sorbo 36 Vice-President Senior vice president of the Adviser since January,
1994; vice president of the Adviser from September,
1992 to December, 1993; associate of Travelers
Insurance Company prior thereto
Thomas C. Theobald 59 Trustee Managing director, William Blair Capital Partners
(3) (private equity fund) since 1994; chief executive
officer and chairman of the Board of Directors of
Continental Bank Corporation, 1987-1994
Heidi J. Walter 29 Vice-President Legal counsel for the Adviser since March, 1995;
associate with Beeler Schad & Diamond, P.C., prior
thereto
Stacy H. Winick 31 Vice-President Senior legal counsel for the Adviser since October,
1996; associate of Bell, Boyd & Lloyd (law firm), June,
1993 to September, 1996; associate of Debevoise &
Plimpton prior thereto
Hans P. Ziegler 55 Executive Vice-President Chief executive officer of the Adviser since May,
1994; president of the Investment Counsel division
of the Adviser from July, 1993 to June, 1994;
president and chief executive officer, Pitcairn
Financial Management Group prior thereto
Margaret O. Zwick 30 Treasurer Compliance manager for the Adviser's Mutual Funds
division since August 1995; compliance accountant,
January 1995 to July 1995; section manager, January
1994 to January 1995; supervisor, February 1990 to
December 1993
</TABLE>
______________________________
(1) Trustee who is an "interested person" of the Trust and of the
Adviser, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(2) Member of the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees,
which is authorized to exercise all powers of the Board with
certain statutory exceptions.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee of the Board, which makes
recommendations to the Board regarding the selection of
auditors and confers with the auditors regarding the scope and
results of the audit.
Certain of the trustees and officers of the Trust are
trustees or officers of other investment companies managed by the
Adviser. Mr. Armour, Ms. Bauer, Mr. Cook, and Ms. Walter are vice
presidents of the Fund's distributor, Liberty Securities
Corporation. The address of Mr. Block is 11 Woodley Road,
Winnetka, Illinois 60093; that of Mr. Boyd is 2900 Golf Road,
Rolling Meadows, Illinois 60008; that of Mr. Cook is 600 Atlantic
Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210; that of Mr. Hacker is P.O.
Box 66100, Chicago, IL 60666; that of Ms. Kelly is Three First
National Plaza, Chicago, Illinois 60602; that of Mr. Morley is 20
North Wacker Drive, Suite 2275, Chicago, Illinois 60606; that of
Mr. Nelson is Department of Economics, University of Washington,
Seattle, Washington 98195; that of Mr. Theobald is Suite 3300, 222
West Adams Street, Chicago, IL 60606; that of Messrs. Bertocci,
Cantor, and Harris is 1330 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New
York 10019; and that of the other officers is One South Wacker
Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
Officers and trustees affiliated with the Adviser serve
without any compensation from the Trust. In compensation for
their services to the Trust, trustees who are not "interested
persons" of the Trust or the Adviser are paid an annual retainer
of $8,000 (divided equally among the series of the Trust) plus an
attendance fee from each series for each meeting of the Board or
standing committee thereof attended at which business for that
series is conducted. The attendance fees (other than for a
Nominating Committee or Compensation Committee meeting) are based
on each series' net assets as of the preceding December 31. For a
series with net assets of less than $50 million, the fee is $50
per meeting; with $51 to $250 million, the fee is $200 per
meeting; with $251 million to $500 million, $350; with $501
million to $750 million, $500; with $751 million to $1 billion,
$650; and with over $1 billion in net assets, $800. For a series
participating in the master fund/feeder fund structure, the
trustees' attendance fee is paid solely by the master portfolio.
Each non-interested trustee also receives $500 from the Trust for
attending each meeting of the Nominating Committee or Compensation
Committee. The Trust has no retirement or pension plan. The
following table sets forth compensation paid by the Trust during
the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996 to each of the trustees:
Aggregate Total Compensation
Compensation from the
Name of Trustee from the Trust Stein Roe Fund Complex
------------------ --------------- ----------------------
Timothy K. Armour -0- -0-
Lindsay Cook -0- -0-
Janet Langford Kelly -0- -0-
Douglas A. Hacker $ 4,700 $11,650
Thomas C. Theobald 4,700 11,650
Kenneth L. Block 35,750 81,817
William W. Boyd 37,750 88,317
Francis W. Morley 35,750 82,017
Charles R. Nelson 37,750 88,317
Gordon R. Worley 36,150 82,217
_______________
* During this period, the Stein Roe Fund Complex consisted of the
six series of Stein Roe Income Trust, four series of Stein Roe
Municipal Trust, eight series of Investment Trust, and one series
of Base Trust. Messrs. Hacker and Theobald were elected trustees
on June 18, 1996; Mr. Worley retired as a trustee on December 31,
1996; and Ms. Kelly became a trustee on January 1, 1997.
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information,
the Fund had no shareholders.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
Stein Roe & Farnham Incorporated, the Fund's investment
adviser, is a wholly owned subsidiary of SteinRoe Services Inc.
("SSI"), the Fund's transfer agent, which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Liberty Financial Companies, Inc. ("Liberty
Financial"), which is a majority owned subsidiary of LFC Holdings,
Inc., which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Mutual Equity
Corporation, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Liberty Mutual
Insurance Company. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company is a mutual
insurance company, principally in the property/casualty insurance
field, organized under the laws of Massachusetts in 1912.
The directors of the Adviser are Kenneth R. Leibler, Harold
W. Cogger, C. Allen Merritt, Jr., Timothy K. Armour, and Hans P.
Ziegler. Mr. Leibler is President and Chief Executive Officer of
Liberty Financial; Mr. Cogger is Executive Vice President of
Liberty Financial; Mr. Merritt is Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of Liberty Financial; Mr. Armour is President of the
Adviser's Mutual Funds division; and Mr. Ziegler is Chief
Executive Officer of the Adviser. The business address of Messrs.
Leibler, Cogger, and Merritt is Federal Reserve Plaza, Boston,
Massachusetts 02210; and that of Messrs. Armour, and Ziegler is
One South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606.
The Adviser and its predecessor have been providing
investment advisory services since 1932. The Adviser acts as
investment adviser to wealthy individuals, trustees, pension and
profit sharing plans, charitable organizations, and other
institutional investors. As of December 31, 1996, the Adviser
managed over $26.7 billion in assets: over $8 billion in equities
and over $18.7 billion in fixed income securities (including $1.6
billion in municipal securities). The $26.7 billion in managed
assets included over $7.5 billion held by open-end mutual funds
managed by the Adviser (approximately 16% of the mutual fund
assets were held by clients of the Adviser). These mutual funds
were owned by over 227,000 shareholders. The $7.5 billion in
mutual fund assets included over $743 million in over 47,000 IRA
accounts. In managing those assets, the Adviser utilizes a
proprietary computer-based information system that maintains and
regularly updates information for approximately 6,500 companies.
The Adviser also monitors over 1,400 issues via a proprietary
credit analysis system. At December 31, 1996, the Adviser
employed 19 research analysts and 55 account managers. The
average investment-related experience of these individuals was 22
years.
Stein Roe Counselor [SERVICE MARK] and Stein Roe Personal
Counselor [SERVICE MARK]are professional investment advisory
services offered to Fund shareholders. Each is designed to help
shareholders construct Fund investment portfolios to suit their
individual needs. Based on information shareholders provide about
their financial circumstances, goals, and objectives in response
to a questionnaire, the Adviser's investment professionals create
customized portfolio recommendations for investments in the Fund
and other mutual funds managed by the Adviser. Shareholders
participating in Stein Roe Counselor [SERVICE MARK] are free to
self direct their investments while considering the Adviser's
recommendations; shareholders participating in Stein Roe Personal
Counselor [SERVICE MARK] enjoy the added benefit of having the
Adviser implement portfolio recommendations automatically for a
fee of 1% or less, depending on the size of their portfolios. In
addition to reviewing shareholders' circumstances, goals, and
objectives periodically and updating portfolio recommendations to
reflect any changes, the shareholders who participate in these
programs are assigned a dedicated Counselor [SERVICE MARK]
representative. Other distinctive services include specially
designed account statements with portfolio performance and
transaction data, newsletters, and regular investment, economic,
and market updates. A $50,000 minimum investment is required to
participate in either program.
Please refer to the description of the Adviser,
administrative agreement, management agreement, fees, expense
limitation, and transfer agency services under Fee Table and
Management of the Fund in the Prospectus, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
The Adviser provides office space and executive and other
personnel to the Fund and bears any sales or promotional expenses.
The Fund pays all expenses other than those paid by the Adviser,
including but not limited to printing and postage charges and
securities registration and custodian fees and expenses incidental
to its organization.
The administrative agreement provides that the Adviser shall
reimburse the Fund to the extent that total annual expenses of the
Fund (including fees paid to the Adviser, but excluding taxes,
interest, brokers' commissions and other normal charges incident
to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and expenses of
litigation to the extent permitted under applicable state law)
exceed the applicable limits prescribed by any state in which
shares of the Fund are being offered for sale to the public;
provided, however, that the Adviser shall not be required to
reimburse the Fund an amount in excess of the management fee from
the Fund for such year. In addition, in the interest of further
limiting expenses of the Fund, the Adviser may voluntarily waive
its management fee and/or absorb certain expenses for the Fund, as
described under Fee Table in the Prospectus. Any such
reimbursement will enhance the yield of the Fund.
The management agreement also provides that neither the
Adviser nor any of its directors, officers, stockholders (or
partners of stockholders), agents, or employees shall have any
liability to the Trust or any shareholder of the Trust for any
error of judgment, mistake of law or any loss arising out of any
investment, or for any other act or omission in the performance by
the Adviser of its duties under the agreement, except for
liability resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence on their part in the performance of its duties or from
reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under the
agreement.
Any expenses that are attributable solely to the
organization, operation, or business of the Fund shall be paid
solely out of the Fund's assets. Any expenses incurred by the
Trust that are not solely attributable to a particular series are
apportioned in such manner as the Adviser determines is fair and
appropriate, unless otherwise specified by the Board of Trustees.
BOOKKEEPING AND ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT
Pursuant to a separate agreement with the Trust, the Adviser
receives a fee for performing certain bookkeeping and accounting
services for the Fund. For these services, the Adviser receives
an annual fee of $25,000 per series plus .0025 of 1% of average
net assets over $50 million. During the fiscal years ended
September 30, 1995 and 1996, the Adviser received aggregate fees
of $192,479 and $265,246, respectively, from Investment Trust for
services performed under this Agreement.
DISTRIBUTOR
Shares of the Fund are distributed by Liberty Securities
Corporation ("LSC") under a Distribution Agreement as described
under Management of the Fund in the Prospectus, which is
incorporated herein by reference. The Distribution Agreement
continues in effect from year to year, provided such continuance
is approved annually (i) by a majority of the trustees or by a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, and
(ii) by a majority of the trustees who are not parties to the
Agreement or interested persons of any such party. The Trust has
agreed to pay all expenses in connection with registration of its
shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission and auditing
and filing fees in connection with registration of its shares
under the various state blue sky laws and assumes the cost of
preparation of prospectuses and other expenses.
As agent, LSC offers shares of the Fund to investors in
states where the shares are qualified for sale, at net asset
value, without sales commissions or other sales load to the
investor. In addition, no sales commission or "12b-1" payment is
paid by the Fund. LSC offers the Fund's shares only on a best-
efforts basis.
TRANSFER AGENT
SSI performs certain transfer agency services for the Trust,
as described under Management of the Fund in the Prospectus. For
performing these services, SSI receives from the Fund a fee based
on an annual rate of .22 of 1% of average net assets. The Trust
believes the charges by SSI to the Fund are comparable to those of
other companies performing similar services. (See Investment
Advisory Services.)
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Bank"), 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02101, is the custodian for
the Trust. It is responsible for holding all securities and cash
of the Fund, receiving and paying for securities purchased,
delivering against payment securities sold, receiving and
collecting income from investments, making all payments covering
expenses of the Fund, and performing other administrative duties,
all as directed by authorized persons. The custodian does not
exercise any supervisory function in such matters as purchase and
sale of portfolio securities, payment of dividends, or payment of
expenses of the Fund.
Portfolio securities purchased in the U.S. are maintained in
the custody of the Bank or of other domestic banks or
depositories. Portfolio securities purchased outside of the U.S.
are maintained in the custody of foreign banks and trust companies
that are members of the Bank's Global Custody Network and foreign
depositories ("foreign sub-custodians"). Each of the domestic and
foreign custodial institutions holding portfolio securities has
been approved by the Board of Trustees in accordance with
regulations under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Board of Trustees reviews, at least annually, whether it
is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders to
maintain Fund assets in each of the countries in which the Fund
invests with particular foreign sub-custodians in such countries,
pursuant to contracts between such respective foreign sub-
custodians and the Bank. The review includes an assessment of the
risks of holding Fund assets in any such country (including risks
of expropriation or imposition of exchange controls), the
operational capability and reliability of each such foreign sub-
custodian, and the impact of local laws on each such custody
arrangement. The Board of Trustees is aided in its review by the
Bank, which has assembled the network of foreign sub-custodians
utilized by the Fund, as well as by the Adviser and counsel.
However, with respect to foreign sub-custodians, there can be no
assurance that the Fund, and the value of its shares, will not be
adversely affected by acts of foreign governments, financial or
operational difficulties of the foreign sub-custodians,
difficulties and costs of obtaining jurisdiction over, or
enforcing judgments against, the foreign sub-custodians, or
application of foreign law to the Fund's foreign sub-custodial
arrangements. Accordingly, an investor should recognize that the
non-investment risks involved in holding assets abroad are greater
than those associated with investing in the United States.
The Fund may invest in obligations of the custodian and may
purchase or sell securities from or to the custodian.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
The independent public accountants for the Trust are Arthur
Andersen LLP, 33 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603. The
accountants audit and report on the Fund's annual financial
statements, review certain regulatory reports and the Fund's
federal income tax returns, and perform other professional
accounting, auditing, tax and advisory services when engaged to do
so by the Trust.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Adviser places the orders for the purchase and sale of
the Fund's portfolio securities and options and futures contracts.
The Adviser's overriding objective in effecting portfolio
transactions is to seek to obtain the best combination of price
and execution. The best net price, giving effect to brokerage
commissions, if any, and other transaction costs, normally is an
important factor in this decision, but a number of other
judgmental factors may also enter into the decision. These
include: the Adviser's knowledge of negotiated commission rates
currently available and other current transaction costs; the
nature of the security being traded; the size of the transaction;
the desired timing of the trade; the activity existing and
expected in the market for the particular security;
confidentiality; the execution, clearance and settlement
capabilities of the broker or dealer selected and others which are
considered; the Adviser's knowledge of the financial stability of
the broker or dealer selected and such other brokers or dealers;
and the Adviser's knowledge of actual or apparent operational
problems of any broker or dealer. Recognizing the value of these
factors, the Fund may pay a brokerage commission in excess of that
which another broker or dealer may have charged for effecting the
same transaction. Evaluations of the reasonableness of brokerage
commissions, based on the foregoing factors, are made on an
ongoing basis by the Adviser's staff while effecting portfolio
transactions. The general level of brokerage commissions paid is
reviewed by the Adviser, and reports are made annually to the
Board of Trustees.
With respect to issues of securities involving brokerage
commissions, when more than one broker or dealer is believed to be
capable of providing the best combination of price and execution
with respect to a particular portfolio transaction for the Fund,
the Adviser often selects a broker or dealer that has furnished it
with research products or services such as research reports,
subscriptions to financial publications and research compilations,
compilations of securities prices, earnings, dividends, and
similar data, and computer data bases, quotation equipment and
services, research-oriented computer software and services, and
services of economic and other consultants. Selection of brokers
or dealers is not made pursuant to an agreement or understanding
with any of the brokers or dealers; however, the Adviser uses an
internal allocation procedure to identify those brokers or dealers
who provide it with research products or services and the amount
of research products or services they provide, and endeavors to
direct sufficient commissions generated by its clients' accounts
in the aggregate, including the Fund, to such brokers or dealers
to ensure the continued receipt of research products or services
the Adviser feels are useful. In certain instances, the Adviser
may receive from brokers and dealers products or services that are
used both as investment research and for administrative,
marketing, or other non-research purposes. In such instances, the
Adviser will make a good faith effort to determine the relative
proportions of such products or services which may be considered
as investment research. The portion of the costs of such products
or services attributable to research usage may be defrayed by the
Adviser (without prior agreement or understanding, as noted above)
through brokerage commissions generated by transactions by clients
(including the Fund), while the portion of the costs attributable
to non-research usage of such products or services is paid by the
Adviser in cash. No person acting on behalf of the Fund is
authorized, in recognition of the value of research products or
services, to pay a commission in excess of that which another
broker or dealer might have charged for effecting the same
transaction. The Adviser may receive research in connection with
selling concessions and designations in fixed price offerings in
which the Fund participates. Research products or services
furnished by brokers and dealers may be used in servicing any or
all of the clients of the Adviser and not all such research
products or services are used in connection with the management of
the Fund.
With respect to the Fund's purchases and sales of portfolio
securities transacted with a broker or dealer on a net basis, the
Adviser may also consider the part, if any, played by the broker
or dealer in bringing the security involved to the Adviser's
attention, including investment research related to the security
and provided to the Fund.
The Trust has arranged for its custodian to act as a
soliciting dealer to accept any fees available to the custodian as
a soliciting dealer in connection with any tender offer for Fund
portfolio securities. The custodian will credit any such fees
received against its custodial fees. In addition, the Board of
Trustees has reviewed the legal developments pertaining to and the
practicability of attempting to recapture underwriting discounts
or selling concessions when portfolio securities are purchased in
underwritten offerings. The Board of Trustees has been advised by
counsel that recapture in foreign securities underwritings is
permitted and has directed the Adviser to attempt to recapture to
the extent consistent with best price and execution.
ADDITIONAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The Fund intends to comply with the special provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code that relieve it of federal income tax to the
extent of its net investment income and capital gains currently
distributed to shareholders.
Because dividend and capital gain distributions reduce net
asset value, a shareholder who purchases shares shortly before a
record date will, in effect, receive a return of a portion of his
investment in such distribution. The distribution would
nonetheless be taxable to him, even if the net asset value of
shares were reduced below his cost. However, for federal income
tax purposes the shareholder's original cost would continue as his
tax basis.
The Fund expects that less than 100% of its dividends will
qualify for the deduction for dividends received by corporate
shareholders.
To the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, it may
be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign
countries. Tax treaties between certain countries and the United
States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. Investors may be
entitled to claim U.S. foreign tax credits with respect to such
taxes, subject to certain provisions and limitations contained in
the Code. Specifically, if more than 50% of the Fund's total
assets at the close of any fiscal year consist of stock or
securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election
with the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to which shareholders
of the Fund will be required to (i) include in ordinary gross
income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) their
pro rata shares of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund even
though not actually received, (ii) treat such respective pro rata
shares as foreign income taxes paid by them, and (iii) deduct such
pro rata shares in computing their taxable incomes, or,
alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits, subject to
applicable limitations, against their United States income taxes.
Shareholders who do not itemize deductions for federal income tax
purposes will not, however, be able to deduct their pro rata
portion of foreign taxes paid by the Fund, although such
shareholders will be required to include their share of such taxes
in gross income. Shareholders who claim a foreign tax credit may
be required to treat a portion of dividends received from the Fund
as separate category income for purposes of computing the
limitations on the foreign tax credit available to such
shareholders. Tax-exempt shareholders will not ordinarily benefit
from this election relating to foreign taxes. Each year, the Fund
will notify shareholders of the amount of (i) each shareholder's
pro rata share of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund and (ii)
the portion of Fund dividends which represents income from each
foreign country, if the Fund qualifies to pass along such credit.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies. The Fund may purchase
the securities of certain foreign investment funds or trusts
called passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs"). In
addition to bearing their proportionate share of the Fund's
expenses (management fees and operating expenses), shareholders
will also indirectly bear similar expenses of PFICs. Capital gains
on the sale of PFIC holdings will be deemed to be ordinary income
regardless of how long the Fund holds its investment. In
addition, the Fund may be subject to corporate income tax and an
interest charge on certain dividends and capital gains earned from
PFICs, regardless of whether such income and gains are distributed
to shareholders.
In accordance with tax regulations, the Fund intends to treat
PFICs as sold on the last day of the Fund's fiscal year and
recognize any gains for tax purposes at that time; losses will not
be recognized. Such gains will be considered ordinary income
which the Fund will be required to distribute even though it has
not sold the security and received cash to pay such distributions.
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
The Fund may quote certain total return figures from time to
time. A "Total Return" on a per share basis is the amount of
dividends distributed per share plus or minus the change in the
net asset value per share for a period. A "Total Return
Percentage" may be calculated by dividing the value of a share at
the end of a period by the value of the share at the beginning of
the period and subtracting one. For a given period, an "Average
Annual Total Return" may be computed by finding the average annual
compounded rate that would equate a hypothetical initial amount
invested of $1,000 to the ending redeemable value.
n
Average Annual Total Return is computed as follows: ERV = P(1+T)
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000
payment made at the beginning of the period at the
end of the period (or fractional portion thereof).
Investment performance figures assume reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions and do not take into account any
federal, state, or local income taxes which shareholders must pay
on a current basis. They are not necessarily indicative of future
results. The performance of the Fund is a result of conditions in
the securities markets, portfolio management, and operating
expenses. Although investment performance information is useful
in reviewing the Fund's performance and in providing some basis
for comparison with other investment alternatives, it should not
be used for comparison with other investments using different
reinvestment assumptions or time periods.
In advertising and sales literature, the Fund may compare its
performance with that of other mutual funds, indexes or averages
of other mutual funds, indexes of related financial assets or
data, and other competing investment and deposit products
available from or through other financial institutions. The
composition of these indexes or averages differs from that of the
Fund. Comparison of the Fund to an alternative investment should
be made with consideration of differences in features and expected
performance.
All of the indexes and averages noted below will be obtained
from the indicated sources or reporting services, which the Fund
believes to be generally accurate. The Fund may also note its
mention or recognition in newspapers, magazines, or other media
from time to time. However, the Fund assumes no responsibility
for the accuracy of such data. Newspapers and magazines which
might mention the Fund include, but are not limited to, the
following:
Architectural Digest
Arizona Republic
Atlanta Constitution
Associated Press
Barron's
Bloomberg
Boston Herald
Business Week
Chicago Tribune
Chicago Sun-Times
Cleveland Plain Dealer
CNBC
CNN
Crain's Chicago Business
Consumer Reports
Consumer Digest
Dow Jones Newswire
Fee Advisor
Financial Planning
Financial World
Forbes
Fortune
Fund Action
Fund Decoder
Gourmet
Individual Investor
Investment Adviser
Investment Dealers' Digest
Investor's Business Daily
Kiplinger's Personal Finance Magazine
Knight-Ridder
Lipper Analytical Services
Los Angeles Times
Louis Rukeyser's Wall Street
Money
Morningstar
Mutual Fund Market News
Mutual Fund News Service
Mutual Funds Magazine
Newsweek
The New York Times
No-Load Fund Investor
Pension World
Pensions and Investment
Personal Investor
Physicians Financial News
Jane Bryant Quinn (syndicated column)
The San Francisco Chronicle
Securities Industry Daily
Smart Money
Smithsonian
Strategic Insight
Time
Travel & Leisure
USA Today
U.S. News & World Report
Value Line
The Wall Street Journal
The Washington Post
Working Women
Worth
Your Money
The Fund may compare its performance to the Consumer Price
Index (All Urban), a widely recognized measure of inflation.
The Fund's performance may be compared to the following
indexes or averages:
Dow-Jones Industrial Average New York Stock Exchange Composite Index
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index American Stock Exchange Composite Index
Standard & Poor's 400 Industrials Nasdaq Composite
Wilshire 5000 Nasdaq Industrials
(These indexes are widely (These indexes generally reflect the
ecognized indicators of general performance of stocks traded in the
U.S. stock market results.) indicated markets.)
EAFE Index Financial Times Actuaries World Index
(Ex-U.S.)
Morgan Stanley Capital Morgan Stanley Capital International
International World Index Emerging Markets Global Index
(These indexes are widely recognized
indicators of the international markets)
In addition, the Fund may compare performance to the indices
indicated below:
Lipper International & Global Funds Average
Lipper General Equity Funds Average
Lipper Equity Funds Average
Lipper International Fund Index
(The Lipper averages are unweighted averages of total
return performance as classified, calculated, and
published by Lipper.)
Morningstar International Stock Average
Morningstar U.S. Diversified Average
Morningstar Equity Fund Average
Morningstar Hybrid Fund Average
Morningstar All Equity Funds Average
Morningstar General Equity Average*
*Includes Morningstar Aggressive Growth, Growth, Balanced,
Equity Income, and Growth & Income Averages.
The Lipper International Fund index reflects the net asset
value weighted return of the ten largest international funds.
The Lipper, and Morningstar averages are unweighted averages
of total return performance of mutual funds as classified,
calculated, and published by these independent services that
monitor the performance of mutual funds. The Fund may also use
comparative performance as computed in a ranking by Lipper or
category averages and rankings provided by another independent
service. Should Lipper or another service reclassify the Fund to
a different category or develop (and place the Fund into) a new
category, the Fund may compare its performance or ranking with
those of other funds in the newly assigned category, as published
by the service.
The Fund may also cite its rating, recognition, or other
mention by Morningstar or any other entity. Morningstar's rating
system is based on risk-adjusted total return performance and is
expressed in a star-rating format. The risk-adjusted number is
computed by subtracting a fund's risk score (which is a function
of the fund's monthly returns less the 3-month T-bill return) from
its load-adjusted total return score. This numerical score is
then translated into rating categories, with the top 10% labeled
five star, the next 22.5% labeled four star, the next 35% labeled
three star, the next 22.5% labeled two star, and the bottom 10%
one star. A high rating reflects either above-average returns or
below-average risk, or both.
Of course, past performance is not indicative of future
results.
____________________________
To illustrate the historical returns on various types of
financial assets, the Fund may use historical data provided by
Ibbotson Associates, Inc. ("Ibbotson"), a Chicago-based investment
firm. Ibbotson constructs (or obtains) very long-term (since
1926) total return data (including, for example, total return
indexes, total return percentages, average annual total returns
and standard deviations of such returns) for the following asset
types:
Common stocks
Small company stocks
Long-term corporate bonds
Long-term government bonds
Intermediate-term government bonds
U.S. Treasury bills
Consumer Price Index
The Fund may also use hypothetical returns to be used as an
example in a mix of asset allocation strategies. One such example
is reflected in the chart below, which shows the effect of tax
deferral on a hypothetical investment. This chart assumes that an
investor invested $2,000 a year on January 1, for any specified
period, in both a Tax-Deferred Investment and a Taxable
Investment, that both investments earn either 6%, 8% or 10%
compounded annually, and that the investor withdrew the entire
amount at the end of the period. (A tax rate of 39.6% is applied
annually to the Taxable Investment and on the withdrawal of
earnings on the Tax-Deferred Investment.)
TAX-DEFERRED INVESTMENT VS. TAXABLE INVESTMENT
INTEREST RATE 6% 8% 10% 6% 8% 10%
Compounding
Years Tax-Deferred Investment Taxable Investment
30 $124,992 $171,554 $242,340 $109,197 $135,346 $168,852
25 90,053 115,177 150,484 82,067 97,780 117,014
20 62,943 75,543 91,947 59,362 68,109 78,351
15 41,684 47,304 54,099 40,358 44,675 49,514
10 24,797 26,820 29,098 24,453 26,165 28,006
5 11,178 11,613 12,072 11,141 11,546 11,965
1 2,072 2,096 2,121 2,072 2,096 2,121
Dollar Cost Averaging. Dollar cost averaging is an
investment strategy that requires investing a fixed amount of
money in Fund shares at set intervals. This allows you to
purchase more shares when prices are low and fewer shares when
prices are high. Over time, this tends to lower your average cost
per share.
Like any investment strategy, dollar cost averaging can't
guarantee a profit or protect against losses in a steadily
declining market. Dollar cost averaging involves uninterrupted
investing regardless of share price and therefore may not be
appropriate for every investor.
From time to time, the Fund may offer in its advertising and
sales literature to send an investment strategy guide, a tax
guide, or other supplemental information to investors and
shareholders. It may also mention the Stein Roe Counselor
[SERVICE MARK] and the Stein Roe Personal Counselor [SERVICE MARK]
programs and asset allocation and other investment strategies.
APPENDIX--RATINGS
RATINGS IN GENERAL
A rating of a rating service represents the service's opinion
as to the credit quality of the security being rated. However,
the ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality
or guarantees as to the creditworthiness of an issuer.
Consequently, the Adviser believes that the quality of debt
securities in which the Fund invests should be continuously
reviewed and that individual analysts give different weightings to
the various factors involved in credit analysis. A rating is not
a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security because it
does not take into account market value or suitability for a
particular investor. When a security has received a rating from
more than one service, each rating should be evaluated
independently. Ratings are based on current information furnished
by the issuer or
obtained by the rating services from other sources which they
consider reliable. Ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn
as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information,
or for other reasons.
The following is a description of the characteristics of
ratings of corporate debt securities used by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and Standard & Poor's Corporation
("S&P").
RATINGS BY MOODY'S
Aaa. Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally
referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a
large or an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure.
Although the various protective elements are likely to change,
such changes as can be visualized are more unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such bonds.
Aa. Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than
the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large
as in Aaa bonds or fluctuation of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which
make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa bonds.
A. Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate,
but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to
impairment sometime in the future.
Baa. Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations;
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the
present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
Ba. Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured.
Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be
very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good
and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B. Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal
payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any
long period of time may be small.
Caa. Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues
may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with
respect to principal or interest.
Ca. Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are
speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or
have other marked shortcomings.
NOTE: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its
corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the
security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category;
the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3
indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic
rating category.
RATINGS BY S&P
AAA. Debt rated AAA has the highest rating. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA. Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in
small degree.
A. Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than
debt in higher rated categories.
BBB. Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits
adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than for debt in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, and C. Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC, or C is
regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to
capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with
the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of
speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such
debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics,
these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
C1. This rating is reserved for income bonds on which no interest
is being paid.
D. Debt rated D is in default, and payment of interest and/or
repayment of principal is in arrears. The D rating is also used
upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments
are jeopardized.
NOTES:
The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a
plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the
major rating categories. Foreign debt is rated on the same basis
as domestic debt measuring the creditworthiness of the issuer;
ratings of foreign debt do not take into account currency exchange
and related uncertainties.
The "r" is attached to highlight derivative, hybrid, and certain
other obligations that S&P believes may experience high volatility
or high variability in expected returns due to non-credit risks.
Examples of such obligations are: securities whose principal or
interest return is indexed to equities, commodities, or
currencies; certain swaps and options; and interest only and
principal only mortgage securities. The absence of an "r" symbol
should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will
exhibit no volatility or variability in total return.
_______________________