ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT INC
10-K/A, 1998-11-19
ENGINEERING SERVICES
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               SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                   WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

                   -----------------------
                        F O R M  10-K/A
                   -----------------------

[X]  SECOND AMENDMENT TO ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) 
     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     For the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998
                              or
[ ]  TRANSITION REPORT REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
     SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     For the transition period from _______________ to ______________.

Commission file number    1-9065                                     

                Ecology and Environment, Inc.
    ------------------------------------------------------
    (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                                                  
         NEW YORK                      16-0971022 
 -------------------------------    -------------------     
 (State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)     Identification No.)

368 Pleasant View Drive, Lancaster, New York        14086
- --------------------------------------------      ----------
(Address of principal executive offices)          (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number including area code:  (716) 684-8060

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


          Title of Each Class        Name of Exchange on Which Registered
          ------------------------   ------------------------------------
          Class A Common Stock,           American Stock Exchange, Inc. 
          par value $.01 per share

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.

                                    None        
                              ----------------
                              (Title of Class)

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                                  Yes  X    No _____

          Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant
to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in part III of this Form
10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K.
                                                                _____

	    At September 30, 1998 there are 2,185,692 shares of Class A Common 
Stock issued and outstanding and 1,775,028 shares of Class B Common Stock 
issued and outstanding.



                           EXPLANATION OF SECOND AMENDMENT

The Registrant, Ecology and Environment, Inc. (the "Company" or "EEI"), filed
a Form 10-K on October 29, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") which was amended by a First Amendment on Form 10-K/A filed on
November 9, 1998 with the SEC to amend Item 8.  Item 12 of Form 10-K is 
hereby amended as shown in this Second Amendment.  All other Items remain
unchanged from the previously filed Form 10-K as amended by the First 
Amendment.

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

          The following table sets forth, as of September 30, 1998, the number
of outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock of
the Company beneficially owned by each person known by the Company to be
the beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of the then outstanding shares
of Common Stock:
                                             
                            Class A Common Stock    Class B Common Stock
                            --------------------    --------------------
                            Nature and   Percent    Nature and
                            Amount of    of         Amount of
                            Beneficial   Class As   Beneficial   Percent
                            Ownership    Adjusted   Ownership    of
Name and Address (1)          (2)(3)       (4)        (2)(3)     Class   
- -------------------------   ----------   --------   ----------   -------
Gerhard J. Neumaier*         346,944      13.7%       345,894     19.4%

Frank B. Silvestro*          288,937      11.7%       288,937     16.3%

Ronald L. Frank*             258,976      10.6%       252,394     14.2%

Gerald A. Strobel*           262,296      10.7%       262,296     14.8%

Franklin Resources, Inc.     370,000      16.9%          0           0
 
First Carolina Investors,    
Inc.                         410,600      18.8%          0           0

The Cameron Baird
Foundation (4)               260,000      11.9%          0           0

*  See Footnotes in next table

1)  The address for Gerhard J. Neumaier, Frank B. Silvestro, Ronald L.
Frank and Gerald A. Strobel is c/o Ecology and Environment, Inc., 368
Pleasant View Drive, Lancaster, New York 14086, unless otherwise indicated.
The address for Franklin Resources, Inc. is 777 Mariners Island Blvd., 
P.O. Box 7777, San Mateo, California 94403-7777.  The address for First 
Carolina Investors, Inc. is 1130 East Third Street, Suite 410, Charlotte, 
North Carolina 28204.  The address for The Cameron Baird Foundation is
c/o Kavinoky & Cook, 120 Delaware Ave., Buffalo, New York 14202.  

(2)  Each named individual or corporation are deemed to be the beneficial
owners of securities that may be acquired within 60 days through the
exercise of exchange or conversion rights.  The shares of Class A Common
Stock issuable upon conversion by any such shareholder are not included in
calculating the number of shares or percentage of Class A Common Stock
beneficially owned by any other shareholder.

(3)  There are 2,185,692 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and
outstanding and 1,775,028 shares of Class B Common Stock issued and
outstanding as of September 30, 1998.  The figures in the "as adjusted"
columns are based upon these totals and except as set forth in the
preceding sentence, upon the assumptions described in footnote 2 above.

(4)  Includes 10,000 shares owned by Brent D. Baird.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT

     The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
beneficial ownership of the Company's Class A Common Stock and Class B
Common Stock as of September 30, 1998, by (i) each Director of the Company
and (ii) all Directors and officers of the Company as a group.

                             Class A Common Stock        Class B Common Stock
                             ---------------------       --------------------
                             Nature and   Percent        Nature and
                             Amount of    of             Amount of
                             Beneficial   Class As       Beneficial   Percent
                             Ownership    Adjusted       Ownership    of
Name(1)                       (2)(3)        (4)            (2)(3)     Class   
- ---------------------------- ----------   --------       ----------   -------
Gerhard J. Neumaier (5) (13)  346,944      13.7%           345,894     19.4%

Frank B. Silvestro (13)       288,937      11.7%           288,937     16.3%

Ronald L. Frank (6) (13)      258,976      10.6%           252,394     14.2%

Gerald A. Strobel (7) (13)    262,296      10.7%           262,296     14.8%

Harvey J. Gross (8)            80,047       3.5%            80,047      4.5%

Gerard A. Gallagher, Jr.       71,641       3.5%            71,300      4.2%

Ralph Bookbinder (9)           16,050        *              16,050        *  

Ross M. Cellino (10)           13,206        *               1,050        *

Directors and officers 
Group (11)(12)              1,356,105      38.6%         1,331,557      75.0%
(10 individuals)

* Less than 0.1%

(1)       The address of each of the above shareholders is c/o Ecology and
          Environment, Inc., 368 Pleasant View Drive, Lancaster, New York
          14086.

(2)       Pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
          amended, beneficial ownership of a security consists of sole or
          shared voting power (including the power to vote or direct the vote)
          or sole or shared investment power (including the power to dispose 
	  or direct the disposition) with respect to a security whether through
          any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise. 
          Unless otherwise indicated, the shareholders identified in this
          table have sole voting and investment power of the shares
          beneficially owned by them.

(3)       Each named person and all Directors and officers as a group are
          deemed to be the beneficial owners of securities that may be 
          acquired within 60 days through the exercise of exchange or conversion
          rights. The shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion by
	  any such shareholder are not included in calculating the number of
          shares or percentage of Class A Common Stock beneficially owned by any
          other shareholder.  Moreover, the table gives effect to only 2,571 
          shares of Class A Common Stock of the total 69,646 shares of Class A 
          Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the Company's Incentive 
          Stock Option Plan, which may be purchased within the next 60 days
          pursuant to vested options granted to one officer.

(4)       There are 2,185,692 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and
          outstanding and 1,775,028 shares of Class B Common Stock issued and
          outstanding as of September 30, 1998.  The figure in the "as
          adjusted" columns are based upon these totals and except as set 
          forth in the preceding sentence, upon the assumptions described in
          footnotes 2 and 3 above.

(5)       Includes 525 shares of Class A Common Stock owned by Mr. Neumaier's
          spouse, as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership.  Includes 525
          shares of Class A Common Stock owned by Mr. Neumaier's Individual
          Retirement Account.  Does not include any shares of Class A Common
          Stock or Class B Common Stock held by Mr. Neumaier's adult children.

(6)       Includes 8,850 shares of Class B Common Stock owned by one of Mr.
          Frank's children and 5,067 shares of Class A Common Stock owned by
          one of Mr. Frank's children as to which he disclaims beneficial
          ownership. Does not include any shares of Class A Common Stock or
          Class B Common Stock held by Mr. Frank's other adult children.
          Includes 36,625 Shares of Class B Common Stock owned by Mr. Frank's
          former spouse as to which he disclaims beneficial ownership except
          for the right to vote the shares which he retains pursuant to an
          agreement with his former spouse.  Includes 515 shares of Class A
          Common Stock owned by Mr. Frank's individual retirement account.

(7)       Includes 45,726 shares of Class B Common Stock owned in equal 
          amounts by Mr. Strobel's three children (Mr. Strobel holds 15,171
          shares as custodian for these children), as to which he disclaims 
          beneficial ownership.

(8)       Includes an aggregate of 21,047 shares of Class B Common Stock owned 
          by two trusts created by Mr. Gross of which he and his spouse are 
          the sole beneficiaries during their lifetimes.

(9)       Includes 1,050 shares of Class B Common Stock and 150 shares of 
          Class A Common Stock owned by Mr. Bookbinder's spouse as to which he
          disclaims beneficial ownership.

(10)      Includes 10,396 shares of Class A Common Stock owned by 
          Mr. Cellino's spouse, as to which shares he disclaims beneficial
          ownership; also includes 1,655 shares of Class A Common Stock owned
          by Mr. Cellino's Individual Retirement Account.

(11)      Does not include 49,932 shares (19,475 shares of Class A Common
          Stock and 30,457 shares of Class B Common Stock) owned by the
          Company's Defined Contribution Plan of which Messrs. Gerhard J. 
          Neumaier, Frank, Silvestro and Strobel constitute four of the 
          five trustees of each Plan.
                    
(12)      Includes 892 shares of Class A Common Stock which may be issued upon 
          exercise of a stock option granted to one officer in July 1990,
          pursuant to the Company's Incentive Stock Option Plan; includes 892
          shares of Class A Common Stock which may be issued upon exercise of
          a stock option granted to one officer on September 2, 1991 pursuant
          to the Company's Incentive Stock Option Plan; includes 787 shares of
          Class A Common Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of a stock
          option granted to one officer on November 2, 1992 pursuant to the
          Company's Incentive Stock Option Plan;  does not include 630 shares
          of Class A Common Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of a
          stock option granted to one officer on April 2, 1994 pursuant to the
          Company's Incentive Stock Option Plan; does not include 600 shares of
          Class A Common Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of a stock
          option granted to one officer on December 2, 1994 pursuant to the
          Company's Incentive Stock Option Plan; does not include 2,400 shares
          of Class A Common Stock which may be issued upon the exercise of
          stock options granted to two (2) officers on December 12, 1995
          pursuant to the Company's Incentive Stock Option Plan.

(13)      Subject to the terms of the Restrictive Agreement.  See "Security
          Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners-Restrictive Agreement".

Restrictive Agreement

          Messrs. Gerhard J. Neumaier, Silvestro, Frank, and Strobel entered
into a Stockholders' Agreement in 1970 which governs the sale of an
aggregate of 1,267,818 shares Class B Common Stock owned by them, the
former spouse of one of the individuals and the children of the
individuals.  The agreement provides that prior to accepting a bona fide
offer to purchase all or any part of their shares, each party must first
allow the other members to the agreement the opportunity to acquire on a
pro rata basis, with right of over-allotment, all of such shares covered by
the offer on the same terms and conditions proposed by the offer.


                                 SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT, INC. has duly
caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized:

Dated:  November 19, 1998  ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT, INC.


                          By: /s/ Gerhard J. Neumaier     
                              --------------------------------   
                              Gerhard J. Neumaier, President




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