PUBLIC SERVICE CO OF NORTH CAROLINA INC
S-3, 1995-12-20
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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<PAGE>
   AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 20, 1995
                                                      REGISTRATION NO. 33-
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM S-3
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER
                      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1933
                             PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY
                        OF NORTH CAROLINA, INCORPORATED
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S>                                   <C>
          NORTH CAROLINA                   56-0233140
 (State or other jurisdiction of        (I.R.S. Employer
  incorporation or organization)      Identification No.)
</TABLE>
 
                                  400 COX ROAD
                              POST OFFICE BOX 1398
                      GASTONIA, NORTH CAROLINA 28053-1398
                                 (704) 864-6731
         (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
            area code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)
                                 JACK G. MASON
                                  400 COX ROAD
                              POST OFFICE BOX 1398
                      GASTONIA, NORTH CAROLINA 28053-1398
                                 (704) 834-6422
           (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)
                                   COPIES TO:
<TABLE>
<S>                                                           <C>
                    JEFFREY S. HAY, ESQ.                                          DAVID P. FALCK, ESQ.
            FENNEBRESQUE, CLARK, SWINDELL & HAY                           WINTHROP, STIMSON, PUTNAM & ROBERTS
                NATIONSBANK CORPORATE CENTER                                     ONE BATTERY PARK PLAZA
             100 NORTH TRYON STREET, SUITE 2900                              NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004-1490
              CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28202                                        (212) 858-1000
                       (704) 347-3800
</TABLE>
     APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF THE PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From
time to time after the effective date of the Registration Statement as
determined by market conditions.
     If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. [ ]
     If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]
     If this Form is used to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act of 1933 registration statement number
of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
     If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box and list the
Securities Act of 1933 registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
     If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [ ]
                        CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
[CAPTION]
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                          <C>                         <C>
                            TITLE OF EACH CLASS                                   PROPOSED MAXIMUM
                             OF SECURITIES TO                                    AGGREGATE OFFERING              AMOUNT OF
                               BE REGISTERED                                         PRICE (1)                REGISTRATION FEE
<S>                                                                          <C>                         <C>
Senior Unsecured Debt......................................................       $125,000,000.00                $43,103.45
</TABLE>
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
    pursuant to Rule 457(o).
     THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.

<PAGE>

PROSPECTUS (SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, ISSUED                    , 1995)
                                  $125,000,000
                   PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NORTH CAROLINA,
                                  INCORPORATED
                             SENIOR UNSECURED DEBT
     PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NORTH CAROLINA, INCORPORATED ("COMPANY") INTENDS
TO OFFER FROM TIME TO TIME ITS SENIOR UNSECURED DEBT SECURITIES ("DEBT
SECURITIES") UP TO AN AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF $125,000,000. THE DEBT SECURITIES MAY
BE OFFERED AS SEPARATE SERIES IN AMOUNTS, AT PRICES AND ON TERMS TO BE
DETERMINED IN LIGHT OF MARKET CONDITIONS AT THE TIME OF SALE AND SET FORTH IN A
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENTS.
     CERTAIN SPECIFIC TERMS OF EACH SERIES OF DEBT SECURITIES IN RESPECT OF
WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS IS DELIVERED ("OFFERED SECURITIES") WILL BE SET FORTH IN
AN ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT ("PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT") WITH RESPECT TO
SUCH SERIES, INCLUDING, WHERE APPLICABLE, THE SPECIFIC DESIGNATION, AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, MATURITY, RATE OR RATES AND TIME OR TIMES OF PAYMENT OF ANY
INTEREST, ANY REDEMPTION PROVISIONS, ANY SINKING FUND PROVISIONS, DENOMINATIONS,
ANY CURRENCY FOR THE PAYMENT OF, OR ANY INDEX TO BE USED FOR DETERMINING THE
AMOUNT OF ANY PAYMENT OF, PRINCIPAL OR INTEREST, ANY MODIFICATIONS TO THE
ACCELERATION PROVISIONS, COVENANTS AND EVENTS OF DEFAULT DESCRIBED HEREIN,
WHETHER SUCH SERIES OF OFFERED SECURITIES IS ISSUABLE IN THE FORM OF ONE OR MORE
GLOBAL DEBT SECURITIES ("GLOBAL DEBT SECURITIES"), WHETHER THE OFFERED
SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO DEFEASANCE, THE IDENTITY OF THE REGISTRAR AND ANY
PAYING AGENT, THE IDENTITY OF THE TRUSTEE, ANY LISTING ON A SECURITIES EXCHANGE,
THE INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE, METHODS OF DISTRIBUTION AND ANY OTHER
SPECIFIC TERMS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING AND SALE OF SUCH OFFERED
SECURITIES.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
        COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
            PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
                                 CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
     THE DEBT SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD TO OR THROUGH UNDERWRITERS, DEALERS OR
AGENTS, INCLUDING MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED, AS DESIGNATED FROM TIME TO
TIME, OR DIRECTLY TO OTHER PURCHASERS, OR THROUGH A COMBINATION OF SUCH METHODS.
IF ANY UNDERWRITERS, DEALERS OR AGENTS ARE INVOLVED IN THE SALE OF DEBT
SECURITIES IN RESPECT OF WHICH THIS PROSPECTUS IS BEING DELIVERED, THE NAMES OF
SUCH UNDERWRITERS, DEALERS OR AGENTS, THE AMOUNT PROPOSED TO BE PURCHASED BY
THEM, AND ANY COMPENSATION TO SUCH UNDERWRITERS, DEALERS OR AGENTS, WILL BE SET
FORTH IN, OR MAY BE CALCULATED FROM, THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. THE
NET PROCEEDS TO THE COMPANY WILL ALSO BE SET FORTH IN THE APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT. SEE "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION."
     THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO CONSUMMATE SALES OF DEBT SECURITIES
UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
                              MORGAN STANLEY & CO.
                                  INCORPORATED
DECEMBER    , 1995

(A redherring appears on the left-hand side of this page, rotated 90 
degrees. Text appears as follows:)

Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. 
A registration statement relating to these securities has been 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities 
may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the 
time the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus 
shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an 
offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in 
any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be 
unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws 
of any such jurisdiction.


<PAGE>
     NO DEALER, SALESMAN, OR OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED, OR INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE, IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR
REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY
OR ANY UNDERWRITER OR DEALER. NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS NOR THE ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT CONSTITUTES AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER
TO BUY ANY OF THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO ANY PERSON TO
WHOM SUCH AN OFFER CANNOT BE LAWFULLY MADE IN SUCH JURISDICTION. NEITHER THE
DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NOR ANY
SALE MADE HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER SHALL CREATE, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, ANY
IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO
THE DATE HEREOF OR THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY HAVE NOT CHANGED SINCE SUCH DATE.
                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION
     The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act") and in accordance therewith
files reports, proxy statements, and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("Commission"). Such reports, proxy statements, and other
information can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of
the Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549; and at the
Commission's following regional offices: Suite 1400, 500 West Madison Street,
CitiCorp Center, Chicago, Illinois 60661, and Seven World Trade Center, 13th
Floor, New York, New York 10048. Copies of this material can also be obtained at
prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The Company's Common Stock, par value
$1.00 per share ("Common Stock"), is listed on the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE") under the symbol "PGS." Reports, proxy statements and other information
concerning the Company can be inspected at the offices of the NYSE, 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
     The Company has filed a registration statement (of which this Prospectus
forms a part) on Form S-3 (herein, together with all amendments and exhibits,
the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
("Securities Act"), with respect to the Debt Securities offered hereby. This
Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration
Statement, certain portions of which are omitted in accordance with the rules
and regulations of the Commission. For further information with respect to the
Company and the Debt Securities, reference is made to the Registration Statement
and the exhibits filed as a part thereof. Statements contained herein concerning
any document filed as an exhibit are not necessarily complete and, in each
instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement. Each such statement is herein qualified in its
entirety by such reference. The Registration Statement, including the exhibits
thereto, may be inspected without charge at the office of the Commission at 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and copies may be obtained from the
Commission at prescribed rates.
                INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
     The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 1995 has been filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to
the Exchange Act and is hereby incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.
     In addition, all documents subsequently filed by the Company with the
Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, and 15(d) of the Exchange Act
prior to termination of the offering of the securities covered by this
Prospectus shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.
     Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes hereof to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any
Prospectus Supplement (or in any other subsequently filed document which also is
incorporated or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein) modifies or
supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be
deemed to constitute a part hereof except as so modified or superseded.
     THE COMPANY WILL PROVIDE WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH PERSON, INCLUDING ANY
BENEFICIAL OWNER, TO WHOM THIS PROSPECTUS IS DELIVERED, ON THE WRITTEN OR ORAL
REQUEST OF ANY SUCH PERSON, A COPY OF ANY OR ALL OF THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO
ABOVE WHICH HAVE BEEN OR MAY BE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE (OTHER THAN
EXHIBITS TO SUCH DOCUMENTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFICALLY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
IN SUCH DOCUMENTS). SUCH A WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO JACK G.
MASON, TREASURER, PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NORTH CAROLINA, INCORPORATED, POST
OFFICE BOX 1398, GASTONIA, NORTH CAROLINA 28053-1398, TELEPHONE NUMBER (704)
834-6422.
                                       2
 
<PAGE>
                                  THE COMPANY
     The Company is a public utility engaged primarily in transporting and
distributing natural gas to approximately 285,000 residential, commercial and
industrial customers in North Carolina. The Company's 26-county service area has
a population of over 2,300,000 and includes the fast-growing areas of Raleigh,
Durham, Chapel Hill; Concord and Gastonia near Charlotte; and Asheville and
Hendersonville. The Company's utility operations are subject to regulation by
the North Carolina Utilities Commission.
     The Company was organized as a North Carolina corporation in 1938. The
Company's corporate offices are located at 400 Cox Road, Post Office Box 1398,
Gastonia, North Carolina 28053-1398, telephone (704) 864-6731.
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
     Except as may be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement accompanying this
Prospectus, the Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the
Debt Securities for repayment of short-term debt incurred primarily to finance
the Company's construction program and for other general corporate purposes.
Pending application of such net proceeds for specific purposes, such proceeds
may be invested in short-term or marketable securities. Specific allocations of
proceeds to a particular purpose that have been made at the date of any
Prospecuts Supplement will be described therein.
                       RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
     The following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for
the Company for the fiscal year ended September 30 of the years indicated.
Earnings represent consolidated income from continuing operations before income
taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest, whether expensed or
capitalized, and the amortization of debt expense.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995     1994     1993     1992     1991
<S>      <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>
3.64     3.14     2.56     2.98     2.20
</TABLE>
 
                         DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
     The following description of the terms of the Debt Securities sets forth
certain general terms and provisions of the Debt Securities to which any
Prospectus Supplement may relate. The particular terms of the Debt Securities
offered by any Prospectus Supplement and the extent, if any, to which such
general provisions may apply to the Debt Securities so offered will be described
in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Debt Securities.
     The Debt Securities will be issued under an Indenture dated as of
              , 1996 (hereinafter referred to as of the "Indenture"), between
the Company and First Union National Bank of North Carolina, as Trustee
(hereinafter referred to as the "Trustee"). The following statements are subject
to the detailed provisions of the Indenture, a copy of which is filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement and which is also available for inspection
at the office of the Trustee. Section references are to the Indenture. The
following summaries of certain provisions of the Indenture do not purport to be
complete, and wherever particular provisions of the Indenture are referred to,
such provisions, including definitions of certain terms, are incorporated by
reference as part of such summaries or terms, which are qualified in their
entirety by such reference to the provisions of the Indenture.
GENERAL
     The Debt Securities will rank as to priority of payment equally with all
other outstanding unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness of the Company. The
Indenture does not limit the aggregate amount of Debt Securities which may be
issued thereunder, nor does it limit the incurrence or issuance by the Company
of other unsecured debt or of secured debt (except to the extent described under
"Certain Covenants -- LIMITATION ON LIENS"). On December 1, 1995, the Company
redeemed its remaining outstanding first mortgage bonds and commenced the
process of closing its first mortgage indenture and discharging the lien thereof
on its properties and assets. Agreements governing other outstanding funded debt
of the Company generally prohibit the Company from issuing additional funded
debt unless, after giving effect thereto, consolidated funded debt is equal to
or less than 70% of consolidated capitalization and earnings available for fixed
charges for a recent 12-month period are at least equal to 175% of fixed charges
for such period.
     The Indenture provides that the Debt Securities may be issued from time to
time in one or more series. The Company may authorize the issuance and provide
for the terms of a series of Debt Securities pursuant to a supplemental
indenture or
                                       3
 
<PAGE>
pursuant to a resolution (or action taken pursuant to a resolution) of its Board
of Directors, any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors or any
committee of officers or other representatives of the Company duly authorized by
the Board of Directors for such purpose. The Indenture provides the Company with
the ability to "reopen" a previous issue of a series of Debt Securities and to
issue additional Debt Securities of such series, if permitted by the terms of
such series. (Section 3.1 of the Indenture.)
     Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular
series of Debt Securities being offered thereby for the terms of such Debt
Securities, including, where applicable: (1) the specific designation of such
Debt Securities; (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of such Debt
Securities; (3) the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any,
on such Debt Securities is payable or the method of determining such date or
dates; (4) the rate or rates (which may be fixed, variable, or zero) at which
such Debt Securities will bear interest, if any, or the method of calculating
such rate or rates; (5) the date or dates from which interest, if any, will
accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be determined; (6) the
date or dates on which interest, if any, will be payable and the record date or
dates therefor; (7) the place or places where principal of, premium, if any, and
interest, if any, on such Debt Securities will be payable; (8) the period or
periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency in which, and
the other terms and conditions upon which, such Debt Securities may be redeemed,
in whole or in part, at the option of the Company; (9) the obligation, if any,
of the Company to redeem or purchase such Debt Securities pursuant to any
sinking fund or analogous provisions, or upon the happening of a specified
event, or at the option of a holder, and the period or periods within which, the
price or prices at which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, such
Debt Securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to
such obligation; (10) the denominations in which such Debt Securities are
authorized to be issued; (11) if other than the currency of the United States
that as of the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and
private debts, the currency for which Debt Securities may be purchased, or in
which Debt Securities may be denominated, and/or in which such Debt Securities
are stated to be payable; (12) if the amount of payments of principal of and
premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Debt Securities may be determined
with reference to an index, formula, or other method (which index, formula, or
other method may be based on a currency other than that in which such Debt
Securities are stated to be payable), the index, formula, or other method by
which such amount shall be determined; (13) if the amount of payments of
principal of and premium, if any, or interest, if any, on such Debt Securities
may be determined with reference to an index, formula, or other method based on
the prices of securities or commodities, with reference to changes in the prices
of particular securities or commodities, or otherwise by application of a
formula, the index, formula, or other method by which such amount shall be
determined; (14) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion
of the principal amount of such Debt Securities which will be payable upon
declaration of the acceleration of the maturity thereof or the method by which
such portion shall be determined; (15) the person to whom any interest on any
such Debt Security shall be payable if other than the person in whose name such
Debt Security is registered on the applicable record date; (16) provisions, if
any, granting special rights to the holders of such Debt Securities upon the
occurrence of such events as may be specified; (17) any addition to, or
modification or deletion of, any Event of Default (as hereinafter defined) or
any covenant of the Company specified in the Indenture with respect to such Debt
Securities; (18) any additional amounts the Company will pay in respect of the
Debt Securities or any option of the Company to redeem the Debt Securities in
lieu of such payment; (19) whether the Debt Securities will be registered or
bearer Debt Securities; (20) the date any Debt Securities will be dated if other
than the date of issuance; (21) the forms of the Debt Securities, and coupons,
if any; (22) the application, if any, of the defeasance provisions described
below under "Defeasance," or such other means of defeasance as may be specified
for such Debt Securities; (23) the identity of the registrar and any paying
agent; (24) whether such Debt Securities are to be issued in whole or in part in
the form of one or more temporary or permanent global securities, and, if so,
the identity of the depository for such global security or securities and
whether interests in such Debt Securities in global form may be exchanged for
definitive certificated Debt Securities; and (25) any other special terms
pertaining to such Debt Securities. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, the Debt Securities will not be listed on any securities
exchange. (Section 3.1 of the Indenture.)
     Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Debt
Securities will be issued only in fully registered, certificated form without
coupons or in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities as specified
below under "Global Debt Securities." (Section 2.1 of the Indenture.) Unless the
Prospectus Supplement relating thereto specifies otherwise, Debt Securities
denominated in U.S. dollars will be issued only in denominations of U.S. $1,000
and any integral multiple thereof. (Section 3.2 of the Indenture.)
     If the amount of payments of principal of and premium, if any, or any
interest on Debt Securities of any series is determined with reference to any
type of index, or formula, or changes in prices of particular securities or
commodities, the
                                       4
 
<PAGE>
federal income tax consequences, specific terms, and other information with
respect to such Debt Securities and such index or formula and securities or
commodities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
PAYMENT, REGISTRATION, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
     Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, payments
in respect of the Debt Securities will be made in the designated currency at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose as the Company may
designate from time to time, except that, at the option of the Company, interest
payments, if any, on Debt Securities in registered, certificated form may be
made (i) by checks mailed to the holders of Debt Securities entitled thereto at
their registered addresses or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained by
the person entitled thereto as specified in the register. (Section 3.7(a) and
9.2 of the Indenture.) Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable Prospectus
Supplement, payment of any installment of interest on Debt Securities in
registered form will be made to the person in whose name such Debt Security is
registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such
interest. (Section 3.7(a) of the Indenture.)
     The Company may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind
the designation of any paying agents, except that, if Debt Securities of a
series are issuable as Registered Securities, the Company will be required to
maintain at least one paying agent in each Place of Payment for such series.
(Section 9.2 of the Indenture.)
     Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Debt
Securities in registered form will be transferable or exchangeable at the agency
of the Company maintained for such purpose as designated by the Company from
time to time. (Sections 3.5 and 9.2 of the Indenture.) Debt Securities may be
transferred or exchanged without any service charge, other than any tax or other
governmental charge imposed in connection therewith. (Section 3.5 of the
Indenture.)
GLOBAL DEBT SECURITIES
     Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Debt
Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or
more fully registered global securities ("Registered Global Security") that will
be deposited with a depository ("Depository") or with a nominee for the
Depository identified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. In such a case,
one or more Registered Global Securities will be issued in a denomination or
aggregate denominations equal to the portion of the aggregate principal amount
of outstanding Debt Securities of the series to be represented by such
Registered Global Security or Securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in
whole or in part for Debt Securities in definitive certificated form, a
Registered Global Security may not be registered for transfer or exchange except
as a whole by the Depository for such Registered Global Security to a nominee of
such Depository or by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository or another
nominee of such Depository or by such Depository or any such nominee to a
successor Depository for such series or a nominee of such successor Depository
and except in the circumstances described in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. (Section 3.5 of the Indenture.)
     The specific terms of the depository arrangement with respect to any
portion of a series of Debt Securities to be represented by a Registered Global
Security will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Company
expects that the following provisions will apply to depository arrangements.
     Upon the issuance of any Registered Global Security, and the deposit of
such Registered Global Security with or on behalf of the Depository for such
Registered Global Security, the Depository will credit, on its book-entry
registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the Debt
Securities represented by such Registered Global Security to the accounts of
institutions ("Participants") that have accounts with the Depository or its
nominee. The accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters or
agents engaging in the distribution of such Debt Securities or by the Company,
if such Debt Securities are offered and sold directly by the Company. Ownership
of beneficial interests in a Registered Global Security will be limited to
Participants or persons that may hold interest through Participants. Ownership
of beneficial interests by Participants in such Registered Global Security will
be shown on, and the transfer of such beneficial interests will be effected only
through, records maintained by the Depository for such Registered Global
Security or by its nominee. Ownership of beneficial interests in such Registered
Global Security by persons that hold through Participants will be shown on, and
the transfer of such beneficial interests within such Participants will be
effected only through, records maintained by such Participants. The laws of some
jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of such securities in certificated form. The foregoing limitations and
such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in such
Registered Global Securities.
     So long as the Depository for a Registered Global Security, or its nominee,
is the registered owner of such Registered Global Security, such Depository or
such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of
the
                                       5
 
<PAGE>
Debt Securities represented by such Registered Global Security for all purposes
under the Indenture. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement and except as specified below, owners of beneficial interests in such
Registered Global Security will not be entitled to have Debt Securities of the
series represented by such Registered Global Security registered in their names,
will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of Debt Securities
of such series in certificated form and will not be considered the holders
thereof for any purposes under the Indenture. (Section 3.8 of the Indenture.)
Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in such Registered Global
Security must rely on the procedures of the Depository and, if such person is
not a Participant, on the procedures of the Participant through which such
person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the
Indenture. The Depository may grant proxies and otherwise authorize Participants
to give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver, or other action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the
Indenture. The Company understands that, under existing industry practices, if
the Company requests any action of holders or any owner of a beneficial interest
in such Registered Global Security desires to give any notice or take any action
a holder is entitled to give or take under the Indenture, the Depository would
authorize the Participants to give such notice or take such action, and
Participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such Participants
to give such notice or take such action or would otherwise act upon the
instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
     Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
payments with respect to principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if
any, on Debt Securities represented by a Registered Global Security registered
in the name of a Depository or its nominee will be made by the Company through a
paying agent to such Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the
registered owner of such Registered Global Security.
     The Company expects that the Depository for any Debt Securities represented
by a Registered Global Security, upon receipt of any payment of principal,
premium or interest, will immediately credit Participants' accounts with
payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in
the principal amount of such Registered Global Security as shown on the records
of such Depository. The Company also expects that payments by Participants to
owners of beneficial interests in such Registered Global Security held through
such Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary
practices, as is now the case with the securities held for the accounts of
customers registered in "street names," and will be the responsibility of such
Participants. None of the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or
the Trustee shall have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial interests of a
Registered Global Security, or for maintaining, supervising, or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial interests. (Section 3.8 of the Indenture.)
     Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if the
Depository for any Debt Securities represented by a Registered Global Security
is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as Depository and a successor
Depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, the Company will
issue such Debt Securities in definitive certificated form in exchange for such
Registered Global Security. In addition, the Company may, at any time and in its
sole discretion, determine not to have any of the Debt Securities of a series
represented by one or more Registered Global Securities and, in such event, will
issue Debt Securities of such series in definitive certificated form in exchange
for all of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing such Debt
Securities. (Section 3.5 of the Indenture.) Debentures so issued in definitive
certificated form will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral
multiples thereof and will be issued in registered form only, without coupons.
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
     "Attributable Debt" means, as to a lease under which any Person is at the
time liable that is required to be classified and accounted for as a Capitalized
Lease Obligation on a Person's balance sheet under GAAP, at any date as of which
the amount thereof is to be determined, the total net amount of rent required to
be paid by such Person under such lease during the remaining primary term
thereof, discounted from the respective due dates thereof to such date at the
rate per annum equal to the interest rate implicit in such lease. The net amount
of rent required to be paid under any such lease for such period shall be the
aggregate amount of rent payable by lessee with respect to such period after
excluding amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and repairs,
insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates, and similar expenses, or any amount
required to be paid by such lessee thereunder contingent upon the amount of
revenues (or other similar contingent amounts). In the case of any lease which
is terminable by the lessee upon the payment of a penalty, such net amount shall
also include the amount of such penalty, but no rent shall be considered as
required to be paid under such lease subsequent to the first date upon which it
may be so terminated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Attributable Debt
excludes any amounts in respect of any Sale and Leaseback Transaction which the
Company or a Subsidiary is permitted to enter into in accordance
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with the provisions described in the second and third sentences under the
caption "Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions."
     "Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as applied to any Person, the rental
obligation, as aforesaid, under any lease of any Property (whether real,
personal, or mixed) the discounted present value of the rental obligations of
such Person as lessee under which, in conformity with GAAP, is required to be
capitalized on the balance sheet of that Person.
     "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means, with respect to the Company as of
any date, the total assets of the Company as they appear on the most recently
prepared consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the end of a fiscal
quarter, less (i) all liabilities shown on such consolidated balance sheet that
are classified and accounted for as current liabilities or that otherwise would
be considered current liabilities under GAAP; and (ii) all assets shown on such
consolidated balance sheet that are classified and accounted for as intangible
assets of the Company or that otherwise would be considered intangible assets
under GAAP, including, without limitation, franchises, licenses, patents and
patent applications, trademarks, brand names, and goodwill.
     "Funded Debt" means all indebtedness for borrowed money owed or guaranteed
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any other indebtedness which,
under GAAP, would appear as indebtedness on the most recent consolidated balance
sheet of the Company, which matures by its terms more than 12 months from the
date of such consolidated balance sheet or which matures by its terms in less
than 12 months but by its terms is renewable or extendible beyond 12 months from
the date of such consolidated balance sheet at the option of the borrower.
     "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
in effect on the date of application thereof.
     "Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations
of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is
pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by, and acting
as an agency or instrumentality, of the United States the full and timely
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States, which, in either case, are not callable or
redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a
depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company subject to federal or state
supervision or examination with a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000 as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a
specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation
held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt;
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to
make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository
receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government
Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government
Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
     "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, security interest, trust
arrangement, conditional sale, or other title retention agreement, or other
encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.
     "Person" means any individual, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
     "Property" means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether
real, personal or mixed, or tangible, or intangible.
     "Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any direct or indirect arrangement
with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the
leasing to the Company or a Subsidiary of any Property, whether owned at the
date of the Indenture or thereafter acquired, which has been or is to be sold or
transferred by the Company or such Subsidiary to such Person or to any other
Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the
security of such Property.
     "Secured Debt" means any indebtedness for borrowed money incurred, assumed,
or guaranteed after the date of the Indenture by the Company or a Subsidiary
that is secured by a Lien.
     "Subsidiary" of any Person means any Person of which at least a majority of
capital stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or
other governing body of such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by such
Person directly or through one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
CERTAIN COVENANTS
     LIMITATION ON LIENS. The Company will not, and will not permit any
Subsidiary to, incur, assume, or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money
secured by a Lien on any Property, if the sum, without duplication, of (a) the
aggregate
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principal amount of all Secured Debt and (b) all Attributable Debt in respect of
Sale and Leaseback Transactions (other than certain excluded Sale and Leaseback
Transactions) exceeds 15% of the Company's Consolidated Net Tangible Assets,
unless the Company provides that the Debt Securities shall be secured equally
and ratably with (or, at the option of the Company, prior to) such Secured Debt.
The provisions described in the foregoing sentence do not apply to, and there
shall be excluded in computing the aggregate amount of Secured Debt for purpose
of such restriction, indebtedness secured by the following Liens:
     (i) (A) Liens existing as of the date of the Indenture or (B) Liens
relating to a contract that was entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary
prior to the date of the Indenture;
     (ii) Liens on any Property existing at the time of acquisition thereof
(whether such acquisition is direct or by acquisition of stock, assets, or
otherwise) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that, no such
Lien extends or shall extend to or cover any Property other than the Property
being acquired and fixed improvements then or thereafter erected thereon;
     (iii) Liens upon or with respect to any Property (including any contract
rights relating thereto) acquired, constructed, refurbished, or improved by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, but not limited to, Liens to
secure all or any part of the cost of construction, alteration, or repair of any
building, equipment, facility or other improvement on, all or any part of such
property, including any pipeline financing) after the date of the Indenture
which are created, incurred or assumed contemporaneously with, or within 360
days after, the latest to occur of the acquisition (whether by acquisition of
stock, assets or otherwise), completion of construction, refurbishment, or
improvement, or the commencement of commercial operation, of such Property (or,
in the case of Liens on contract rights, the completion of construction, or the
commencement of commercial operation of the facility to which such contract
rights relate, regardless of the date when such contract was entered into) to
secure or provide for the payment of any part of the purchase price of such
Property or the cost of such construction, refurbishment, or improvement;
provided, however, that in the case of any such acquisition, construction,
refurbishment, or improvement, the Lien shall relate only to indebtedness
reasonably incurred to finance such acquisition, construction, refurbishment, or
improvement and shall not extend to cover any other Property other than fixed
improvements then or thereafter existing thereon;
     (iv) Liens securing indebtedness owing by any Subsidiary to the Company or
to any other Subsidiary;
     (v) Liens in connection with the sale or other transfer in the ordinary
course of business of (A) crude oil, natural gas, other petroleum hydrocarbons,
or other minerals in place for a period of time until, or in an amount such
that, the purchaser or other transferee will realize therefrom a specified
amount of money (however determined) or a specified amount of such minerals, or
(B) any other interest in property of the character commonly referred to as a
"production payment";
     (vi) Liens on current assets to secure any indebtedness maturing (including
any extensions or renewals thereof) not more than one year from the date of the
creation of such Lien; and
     (vii) Liens for the sole purpose of extending, renewing, or replacing in
whole or in part the indebtedness secured thereby referred to in the foregoing
clauses (i) to (vi), inclusive, or in this clause (vii); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
the Liens excluded pursuant to this clause (vii) shall be excluded only in an
amount not to exceed the principal amount of indebtedness so secured at the time
of such extension, renewal, or replacement, and that such extension, renewal, or
replacement shall be limited to all or part of the Property subject to the lien
so extended, renewed, or replaced (plus refurbishment of, or improvements on or
to, such Property).
     LIMITATION ON SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries may enter into, assume, guarantee, or otherwise become
liable with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction involving any
Property, if the latest to occur of the acquisition, the completion of
construction, or the commencement of commercial operation of such Property shall
have occurred more than 180 days prior thereto, unless after giving effect
thereto the sum, without duplication, of (a) the aggregate principal amount of
all Secured Debt (excluding indebtedness secured by the Liens described in
clauses (i) through (vii) under "Limitations on Liens" above) and (b) all
Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Leaseback Transactions does not exceed
15% of the Company's Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. This restriction shall
not apply to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction if, within 180 days from the
effective date of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction, the Company or such
Subsidiary applies an amount not less than the greater of (i) the net proceeds
of the sale of such Property leased pursuant to such arrangement or (ii) the
fair value of such Property to retire its Funded Debt, including, for this
purpose, any currently maturing portion of such Funded Debt, or to purchase
other property having a fair value at least equal to the fair value of the
Property leased in such Sale and Leaseback Transaction. This restriction also
does not apply to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction (A) between the Company and
any Subsidiary or between any Subsidiaries, (B) entered into prior to
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the date of the Indenture, or (C) for which, at the time the transaction is
entered into, the term of the related lease to the Company or such Subsidiary of
the Property sold pursuant to such transaction is three years or less.
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY
     The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into, or transfer or
lease all or substantially all of its assets to, any Person unless (i) the
Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
the Company) or which acquires the Company's assets, is organized and existing
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of
Columbia, (ii) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger (if other than the Company), or which acquires the Company's assets,
expressly assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the
Company under the Debt Securities and the Indenture, and (iii) immediately after
giving effect to the transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing. Upon any such consolidation, merger, or sale, the
successor Person formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company is
merged, or to which such sale is made, shall succeed to, and be substituted for,
the Company under the Indenture. (Section 7.1 of the Indenture.)
     The Indenture contains no covenants or other specific provisions to afford
protection to holders of the Debt Securities in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction or a change in control of the Company, except to the limited extent
described above.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT, NOTICE AND CERTAIN RIGHTS ON DEFAULT
     The Indenture provides that, if an Event of Default specified therein
occurs with respect to the Debt Securities of any series and is continuing, the
Trustee for such series or the holders of at least 33 1/3% in aggregate
principal amount of all of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series, by
written notice to the Company (and to the Trustee for such series, if notice is
given by such holders of Debt Securities), may declare the principal of (or, if
the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities (as
defined in the Indenture), such portion of the principal amount specified in the
Prospectus Supplement) and accrued interest on all the Debt Securities of that
series to be immediately due and payable. (Section 5.2 of the Indenture.) At any
time after such a declaration and before a judgment or decree for payment for
money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of such securities may rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences, subject to certain limitations.
     Events of Default with respect to Debt Securities of any series are defined
in the Indenture as being: (a) default for 30 days in payment of any interest on
any Debt Security of that series or any additional amount payable with respect
to Debt Securities of such series as specified in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement when due; (b) default in payment of principal, or premium, if any, at
maturity or on redemption or otherwise, or in the making of a mandatory sinking
fund payment of any Debt Securities of that series when and as due; (c) default
for 90 days after notice to the Company by the Trustee for such series, or by
the holders of 33 1/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of
such series then outstanding, in any material respect in the performance of any
other agreement in the Debt Securities of that series, in the Indenture (or in
any supplemental indenture or board resolution referred to therein) under which
the Debt Securities of that series may have been issued; (d) default
constitutuing failure to pay any portion of the principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on, or resulting in acceleration of, other indebtedness (in a
principal amount outstanding of $20,000,000 or more) for money borrowed of the
Company where such default under such other indebtedness is not cured or
remedied, and any acceleration is not rescinded or annulled within 30 days after
the written notice thereof to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and
the Trustee by the holders of 33 1/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities of such series then outstanding; PROVIDED that, such Event of Default
will be cured or waived if (i) the payment default or default that resulted in
any acceleration of such other indebtedness for money borrowed is cured or
waived and (ii) any acceleration is rescinded or annulled; and (e) certain
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company. (Section 5.1
of the Indenture.) Events of Default with respect to a specified series of Debt
Securities may be added to the Indenture and, if so added, will be described in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement. (Sections 3.1 and 5.1(7) of the
Indenture.) No Event of Default with respect to any series of Debt Securities
necessarily constitutes an Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities
of any other series issued under the Indenture.
     The Indenture provides that the Trustee will, subject to certain
exceptions, within 90 days after the occurrence of a Default known to it with
respect to the Debt Securities of any series, give to the holders of the Debt
Securities of that series notice of all such Defaults unless such Default shall
have been cured or waived. "Default" means any event which is, or after notice
or passage of time or both, would be, an Event of Default. (Section 1.1 of the
Indenture.)
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     The Indenture provides (subject to certain limitations) that the holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of
each series affected (with each such series voting as a class) may direct the
time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee for such series, or exercising any trust or power conferred on such
Trustee. (Section 5.8 of the Indenture.)
     The Indenture includes a covenant that the Company will file annually with
the Trustee a certificate as to the Company's compliance with all conditions and
covenants of the Indenture. (Section 9.7 of the Indenture.)
     The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Debt Securities of any series by notice to the Trustee may waive, on behalf of
the holders of all Debt Securities of such series, any past Default or Event of
Default with respect to that series and its consequences except (i) a Default or
Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest, if any, on any Debt Security, or (ii) a covenant or provision of the
Indenture that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder
of a Debt Security of such series. (Section 5.7 of the Indenture.)
MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURE
     The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Trustee to
enter into one or more supplemental indentures without the consent of the
holders of any of the Debt Securities in order: (i) to evidence the succession
of another Person to the Company and the assumption of the covenants of the
Company in the Indenture and in the Debt Securities by a successor to the
Company; (ii) to add to the covenants of the Company or surrender any right or
power of the Company; (iii) to add additional Events of Default with respect to
all or any series of Debt Securities; (iv) to add or change any provisions to
such extent as necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Debt Securities
in bearer form or in global form; (v) to change or eliminate any provision
affecting Debt Securities not yet issued; (vi) to secure the Debt Securities;
(vii) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities; (viii) to evidence and
provide for successor Trustees; (ix) if allowed without penalty under applicable
laws and regulations, to permit payment in respect of Debt Securities in bearer
form in the United States; (x) to correct or supplement any inconsistent
provisions or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions
arising under the Indenture; provided that such action does not adversely affect
the interests of any holder of Debt Securities of any series; or (xi) to cure
any ambiguity or correct any mistake, provided that such action does not
adversely affect the interests of any holder of Debt Securities of any series.
(Section 8.1 of the Indenture.)
     The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Company and the
Trustee, with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Debt Securities adversely affected by such
supplemental indenture (with the Debt Securities of all series voting as one
class), to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to or changing
or eliminating any of the provisions of the Indenture or any supplemental
indenture or modifying the rights of the holders of Debt Securities of such
series; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such supplemental indenture may, without the
consent of the holder of each Debt Security so affected: (i) change the time for
payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security; (ii)
reduce the principal of, or any installment of principal of, or premium, if any,
or the rate of interest on any Debt Security, or change the manner in which the
amount of any of the foregoing is determined; (iii) reduce the amount of
premium, if any, payable upon the redemption of any Debt Security; (iv) reduce
the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of any
Original Issue Discount Security; (v) change the currency in which any Debt
Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable; (vi) change the index,
securities or commodities with reference to which or the formula by which the
amount of principal or any premium or interest thereon is determined; (vii)
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or
after the maturity or redemption of any Debt Security; (viii) reduce the
percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities affected
thereby the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment
of the Indenture or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the
Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; (ix) change the obligation of the
Company to maintain an office or agency in the places and for the purposes
specified in the Indenture; or (x) modify the provisions relating to waiver of
certain defaults or any of the foregoing provisions except to increase any
percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot
be modified or waived without the consent of holders of each outstanding Debt
Security affected thereby. (Section 8.2 of the Indenture.)
DEFEASANCE
     DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE. Unless the Prospectus Supplement relating to the
Debt Securities of a series provides otherwise, the Company, at its option, will
be deemed to have paid and will be discharged from any and all obligations in
respect of such Debt Securities (except for, among other matters, certain
obligations to register the transfer or exchange of the Debt Securities, to
replace stolen, lost, or mutilated Debt Securities, to maintain paying agencies,
and to hold certain monies for payment in trust) if, among other things, (a) the
Company has irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, in trust, Government
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Obligations that through the payment of interest and principal in respect
thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money or a combination of
money and Government Obligations in an amount sufficient to pay in the currency
in which such Debt Securities are payable all the principal of, and interest on,
such Debt Securities on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the
terms of such Debt Securities; (b) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the holders
of such Debt Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U S. federal
income tax purposes as a result of the Company's exercise of its option under
this "Defeasance and Discharge" provision and will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on the same amounts in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such deposit, defeasance, and discharge had not occurred,
and which Opinion of Counsel must be based upon (x) a ruling of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service to the same effect or (y) a change in applicable U.S.
federal income tax law after the date of the Indenture such that a ruling is no
longer required; (c) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be
continuing, and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any other material agreement or instrument to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound; and (d) the Company has
delivered to the trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the trust
resulting from the deposit referred to in clause (a) does not constitute an
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Prospectus
Supplement will more fully describe the provisions relating to such discharge or
termination of obligations. (Sections 4.3 and 4.6 of the Indenture.)
     DEFEASANCE OF CERTAIN COVENANTS. Unless the Prospectus Supplement relating
to the Debt Securities of a series provides otherwise, the Company, at its
option, need not comply with certain restrictive covenants of the Indenture
(including those described above under "Certain Covenants") upon, among other
things, the irrevocable deposit with the Trustee, in trust, of money and/or
Government Obligations that through the payment of interest and principal in
respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide money or a
combination of money and Government Obligations in an amount sufficient to pay
in the currency in which such Debt Securities are payable all the principal of,
and interest on, such Debt Securities on the dates such payments are due in
accordance with the terms of such Debt Securities, the satisfaction of the
provisions described in clauses (c) and (d) of the preceding paragraph and the
delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that, among other things, the holders of such Debt Securities will not recognize
income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such
deposit and defeasance of certain covenants and will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred.
(Sections 4.5 and 4.6 of the Indenture.)
THE TRUSTEE
     First Union National Bank of North Carolina is the Trustee under the
Indenture. The Company also maintains banking and other commercial relationships
with the Trustee and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
GOVERNING LAW
     The Indenture and the Debt Securities will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
     The Company may, from time to time, sell Debt Securities (i) through
underwriters, dealers, or agents, including Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,
(ii) directly in each case to the public, institutional investors and other
purchasers, or (iii) through a combination of any such methods. A Prospectus
Supplement will set forth the terms of the offering of the Debt Securities
offered thereby, including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or
agents, the purchase price of the Debt Securities, the proceeds to the Company
from the sale, any underwriting discounts and other items constituting
underwriters compensation, any initial public offering price, any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers, and any securities exchange
or market on which the Debt Securities may be listed. Only underwriters so named
in such Prospectus Supplement are deemed to be underwriters in connection with
the Debt Securities offered thereby.
     If underwriters are used in the sale, the Debt Securities will be acquired
by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in
one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public
offering price, or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The
obligations of the underwriters to purchase the Debt Securities will be subject
to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to
purchase all the Debt Securities of the series offered by the Prospectus
Supplement if any of the Debt Securities are purchased. Any initial public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers may be changed from time to time.
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     If dealers are used in the sale, unless otherwise indicated in the
Prospectus Supplement relating to the Debt Securities of any series, the Company
will sell the Debt Securities of such series to such dealers as principal. Such
dealers may then resell the Debt Securities of such series to the public at
varying prices to be determined by such dealers at the time of resale.
     Debt Securities may also be sold directly, by the Company or through agents
designated by the Company from time to time. Any agent involved in the offering
and sale of Debt Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered
will be named, and any commissions payable by the Company to such agent will be
set forth, in the Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the
related Prospectus Supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best-efforts
basis for the period of its appointment.
     Debt Securities offered may be a new issue of securities with no
established trading market. Any underwriters to whom such Debt Securities are
sold by the Company for public offering and sale may make a market in such Debt
Securities, but such underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be
given as to the liquidity of or the trading markets for any such Debt
Securities.
     Agents, underwriters, and dealers may be entitled under agreements entered
into with the Company to indemnification by the Company against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution
with respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be required to
make in respect thereof. Agents, underwriters, and dealers may be customers of,
engage in transactions with, or perform services for, the Company in the
ordinary course of business.
                                 LEGAL MATTERS
     The validity of the issuance of the Debt Securities offered hereby will be
passed upon for the Company by Fennebresque, Clark, Swindell & Hay, Charlotte,
North Carolina, counsel to the Company and J. Paul Douglas, Esq., Vice
President -- Corporate Counsel and Secretary. Certain legal matters will be
passed upon on behalf of any underwriters, dealers or agents by Winthrop,
Stimson, Putnam & Roberts, New York, New York.
                                    EXPERTS
     The consolidated financial statements and schedules incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus and elsewhere in the Registration Statement, to the
extent and for the periods indicated in their reports to opinion, have been
audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, and are included
herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving such
reports.
                                       12
 
<PAGE>
                PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
     The estimated expenses payable by the Company in connection with the
issuance and distribution of the securities being offered hereby are:
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                          <C>
Registration Fee..........................................................................   $ 43,103
Fees and Expenses of Indenture Trustee....................................................     11,000
Printing..................................................................................     60,000
Legal Fees and Expenses...................................................................    125,000
Rating Agency Fees and Expenses...........................................................    113,250
Accounting Fees and Expenses..............................................................     75,000
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses................................................................      7,500
North Carolina Utilities Commission.......................................................        500
Miscellaneous.............................................................................      4,647
     Total................................................................................   $440,000
</TABLE>
 
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
     The By-Laws of the Company contain provisions that require the Company to
indemnify current or former directors or officers to the fullest extent allowed
by law. Sections 55-8-50 through 55-8-58 of the North Carolina Business
Corporation Act provide for the indemnification of officers and directors under
certain circumstances against expenses incurred in successfully defending
against a claim and authorize North Carolina corporations to indemnify their
officers and directors under certain circumstances against expenses and
liabilities incurred in legal proceedings involving such persons because of
their being or having been an officer or director.
     The Company maintains insurance to protect itself and its directors and
officers against expense or loss arising from any action, suit or proceeding
brought by reason of the fact that any person is a director or officer of the
Company. The policy provides for the payment on behalf of its directors and
officers of losses that arise from claims against the directors and officers for
a wrongful act while acting in that capacity. The policy also provides for
payment of losses that the Company may be required or permitted to pay as
indemnity due the directors or officers for claims against them for wrongful
acts.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO.                                             DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
<C>           <S>
      1       Form of Underwriting Agreement
      4(a)    Form of Indenture
      4(b)    Form of Supplemental Indenture
      5       Opinion of Fennebresque, Clark, Swindell & Hay
     12       Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
     23(a)    Consent of Arthur Andersen, LLP
     23(b)    Consent of Fennebresque, Clark, Swindell & Hay (is contained in the opinion included as Exhibit 5)
     24       Powers of Attorney (included in signature page)
     25       Statement of Eligibility of Indenture Trustee Under Trust Indenture Act of 1939
</TABLE>
 
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
     (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
     1. To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
          (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
     Securities Act of 1933;
          (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
     the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
     post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
     represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
     registration statement;
                                      II-1
 
<PAGE>
          (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
     distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any
     material change to such information in the registration statement;
          PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs
     (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) above do not apply if the information required to
     be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained
     in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or
     section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated
     by reference in this registration statement.
     2. That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
     3. To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
     (b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
     (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In
the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
                                      II-2
 
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Gastonia, and the state of North Carolina, on the
20th day of December, 1995.
                                         PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF
                                         NORTH CAROLINA, INCORPORATED
                                         By: /s/  Charles E. Zeigler, Jr.
                                                  CHARLES E. ZEIGLER, JR.
                                                  CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENT AND
                                                  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated. Each person whose signature appears below
hereby appoints Charles E. Zeigler, Jr., Robert D. Voigt, Jack G. Mason and J.
Paul Douglas, and each of them singly, such person's true and lawful attorneys,
with full power to them and each of them to sign, for such person and in such
person's name and capacity indicated below, any and all amendments to this
registration statement, hereby ratifying and confiming such person's signature
as it may be signed by said attorney to any and all amendments.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                      SIGNATURE                                            TITLE                             DATE
<S>                                                     <C>                                           <C>
/s/            Charles E. Zeigler, Jr.                  Chairman, President, Chief Executive          December 20, 1995
               CHARLES E. ZEIGLER, JR.                    Officer, and Director (Principal
                                                          Executive Officer)
/s/                Robert D. Voigt                        Senior Vice-President -- Corporate            December 20, 1995
                   ROBERT D. VOIGT                        Development and Chief Financial Officer
                                                          (Principal Financial and Accounting
                                                          Officer)
/s/              William C. Burkhardt                   Director                                      December 20, 1995
                 WILLIAM C. BURKHARDT
/s/               William A.V. Cecil                    Director                                      December 20, 1995
                  WILLIAM A.V. CECIL
/s/                  Bert Collins                       Director                                      December 20, 1995
                     BERT COLLINS
/s/               H. Max Craig, Jr.                     Director                                      December 20, 1995
                  H. MAX CRAIG, JR.
                                                        Director                                      December 20, 1995
                     VAN E. EURE
/s/             B. Frank Matthews, II                   Director                                      December 20, 1995
                B. FRANK MATTHEWS, II
</TABLE>
                                      II-3
 
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                      SIGNATURE                                            TITLE                             DATE
<S>                                                     <C>                                           <C>
/s/            William L. O'Brien, Jr.                  Director                                      December 20, 1995
               WILLIAM L. O'BRIEN, JR.
/s/             Plato P. Pearson, Jr.                   Director                                      December 20, 1995
                PLATO P. PEARSON, JR.
/s/                 G. Smedes York                      Director                                      December 20, 1995
                    G. SMEDES YORK
/s/            Charles E. Zeigler, Sr.                  Director                                      December 20, 1995
               CHARLES E. ZEIGLER, SR.
</TABLE>
 
                                      II-4
 

                               
 
<PAGE>
                               INDEX TO EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO.                                     DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT
<C>           <S>                                        
      1       Form of Underwriting Agreement
      4(a)    Form of Indenture
      4(b)    Form of Supplemental Indenture
      5       Opinion of Fennebresque, Clark, Swindell & Hay
     12       Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
     23(a)    Consent of Arthur Andersen, LLP
     23(b)    Consent of Fennebresque, Clark, Swindell & Hay (is contained in the opinion included as
              Exhibit 5)
     24       Powers of Attorney (included in signature page)
     25       Statement of Eligibility of Indenture Trustee Under Trust Indenture Act of 1939
</TABLE>
 


                                                                  
                                                                  

                                                                 Exhibit 1




                        [Form of Underwriting Agreement]

                                DEBT SECURITIES

                             UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT




PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NORTH CAROLINA,
  INCORPORATED
400 Cox Road, P.O. Box 1398
Gastonia, North Carolina  28053-1398

                                                     [                ]  , 1996

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  We  (the   "Representative")  are  acting  on  behalf  of  the
underwriter  or  underwriters  (including  ourselves)  named in  Schedule I (the
"Underwriters"),  and  we  understand  that  Public  Service  Company  of  North
Carolina,  Incorporated, a North Carolina corporation (the "Company"),  proposes
to issue and sell to the  Underwriters $[ ] aggregate  principal amount of its [
]%  [Type  of  Securities]  due [ ]  (the  "Offered  Securities").  The  Offered
Securities  will be issued  pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture dated as
of [         ], [ ] between  the  Company and [First  Union  National  Bank of
North Carolina], as trustee (the "Trustee"), as it will be  supplemented  by a
supplemental indenture relating to the Offered Securities (said Indenture, as so
supplemented, the "Indenture").

                   If Schedule I names one person, firm or corporation, the term
"Underwriters"  and the term  "Representative,"  as used in this agreement (this
"Agreement" or the "Underwriting  Agreement"),  shall mean that person,  firm or
corporation.  All obligations of the Underwriters are several and not joint. The
use of the term  "Underwriter"  herein shall not be deemed to establish or admit
that a purchaser of the Offered  Securities is an  "underwriter"  of the Offered
Securities as such term is defined in and used under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "Securities Act").

                  1.       Representations and Warranties.  The Company
represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:


                                      -1-

<PAGE>




                  (a) The Company  has filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration
Statement  No.  33-[  ]),  including  a  prospectus,  relating  to  the  Offered
Securities,  and has filed with, or transmitted for filing to, or shall promptly
hereafter  file with or  transmit  for filing to, the  Commission  a  prospectus
supplement (the "Prospectus  Supplement")  specifically  relating to the Offered
Securities pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. The term "Registration
Statement" means the registration statement,  including the exhibits thereto, as
amended to the date of this  Agreement.  The term "Basic  Prospectus"  means the
prospectus included in the Registration  Statement,  as amended and supplemented
to the date of this  Agreement  (exclusive of any  supplement to the  prospectus
relating  solely to  securities  other than the  Offered  Securities).  The term
"Prospectus" means the Basic Prospectus together with the Prospectus Supplement.
The term  "preliminary  prospectus"  means a preliminary  prospectus  supplement
specifically  relating  to the  Offered  Securities,  together  with  the  Basic
Prospectus.  As used herein,  the terms  "Basic  Prospectus,"  "Prospectus"  and
"preliminary  prospectus"  shall  include  in each case the  documents,  if any,
incorporated  by reference  therein.  The terms  "supplement",  "amendment"  and
"amend" as used herein shall include all documents  deemed to be incorporated by
reference in the Prospectus  that are filed  subsequent to the date of the Basic
Prospectus  by the  Company  with  the  Commission  pursuant  to the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

                  (b) The Registration  Statement has become effective;  no stop
order suspending the  effectiveness of the Registration  Statement is in effect,
and no  proceedings  for such purpose are pending  before or  threatened  by the
Commission.

                  (c) (i) Each  document,  if any, filed or to be filed pursuant
to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus  complied or
will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the
applicable  rules and  regulations of the  Commission  thereunder or pursuant to
said rules and regulations will be deemed to comply therewith; (ii) each part of
the Registration  Statement,  when such part became effective,  did not contain,
and each such part, as amended or supplemented,  if applicable, will not contain
any  untrue  statement  of a  material  fact or omit to  state a  material  fact
required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein not
misleading; (iii) the Registration Statement, when it became effective, complied
and the Prospectus,  when it is first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424 and when it is amended or  supplemented,  if applicable,  will comply in all
material  respects  with  the  Securities  Act  and  the  applicable  rules  and
regulations  of  the  Commission  thereunder  or  pursuant  to  said  rules  and
regulations  will be deemed to comply  therewith;  and (iv) the Prospectus  does
not, and when it is first filed with the  Commission  pursuant to Rule 424 under
the Securities  Act and, as amended or  supplemented,  if applicable,  as of the
Closing Date, will not,  contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements  therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the
representations  and  warranties set forth in this Section 1(c) do not apply (A)
to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus based
upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing
by such  Underwriter  expressly  for  use  therein  or (B) to  that  part of the
Registration  Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility (Form T-l)
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust  Indenture  Act"),
of the Trustee.



                                    -2-

<PAGE>



                  (d)  The  Company  has  been  duly  incorporated,  is  validly
existing as a corporation  in good standing under the laws of the State of North
Carolina,  has the  corporate  power and  authority  to own its  property and to
conduct  its  business  as  described  in the  Prospectus  and to enter into and
perform its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement,  the Indenture and the
Offered Securities. The Company is duly qualified to transact business and is in
good standing in each  jurisdiction  in which the conduct of its business or its
ownership  or leasing of property  requires  such  qualification,  except to the
extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have
a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

                  (e) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated,
is validly  existing as a  corporation  in good  standing  under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation,  has the corporate power and authority to own
its property and to conduct its business as described in the  Prospectus  and is
duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
in which the  conduct of its  business or its  ownership  or leasing of property
requires  such  qualification,  except to the extent  that the  failure to be so
qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

                  (f) The  Indenture  has been  duly  qualified  under the Trust
Indenture  Act and has been  duly  authorized,  executed  and  delivered  by the
Company and is a valid and binding  agreement  of the  Company,  enforceable  in
accordance with its terms,  except as the enforceability  thereof may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,  moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or
other laws affecting  creditors' rights generally and by equitable principles of
general applicability (whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).

                  (g) The Offered Securities have been duly authorized and, when
executed and  authenticated  in accordance  with the provisions of the Indenture
and delivered to and paid for by the  Underwriters  in accordance with the terms
of  the  Underwriting  Agreement,  will  be  entitled  to  the  benefits  of the
Indenture, and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable
in  accordance  with their terms,  except as the  enforceability  thereof may be
limited  by  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization,   moratorium,  fraudulent
conveyance or other laws affecting  creditors' rights generally and by equitable
principles of general  applicability  (whether considered in a proceeding at law
or in equity).

                  (h)      This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed an
delivered by the Company.

                  (i) The  execution  and  delivery  by the  Company of, and the
performance by the Company of its obligations under, the Underwriting Agreement,
the Indenture and the Offered  Securities  will not  contravene,  conflict with,
result  in a breach  of or  constitute  a default  under  any  provision  of (A)
applicable  law,  (B) the  amended  and  restated  charter or the by-laws of the
Company,  (C) any  indenture,  mortgage,  deed of trust or  other  agreement  or
instrument  to which the Company or any of its  subsidiaries  is a party that is
material  to the  Company  and its  subsidiaries,  taken  as a whole  or (D) any
judgment,  order or decree of any governmental  body, agency or court applicable
to the Company or any subsidiary.



                                   -3-

<PAGE>



                  (j) The North Carolina  Utilities  Commission (the "NCUC") has
issued an  appropriate  order or orders with respect to the issuance and sale of
the Offered Securities in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement; such order
or orders are in full force and  effect;  the  issuance  and sale of the Offered
Securities  are in  conformity  with the terms of such order or  orders;  and no
other  authorization,  approval  or  consent of any other  governmental  body or
agency is legally  required for the issuance and sale of the Offered  Securities
as contemplated by the Underwriting  Agreement,  except as may be required under
the  state  securities  or Blue Sky laws in  connection  with the  purchase  and
distribution of the Offered Securities by the Underwriters.

                  (k) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any
development  involving a prospective  material adverse change, in the condition,
financial  or  otherwise,  or in the  earnings,  business or  operations  of the
Company  and its  subsidiaries,  taken as a whole,  from  that set  forth in the
Prospectus.

                  (l)  All  legal  or   governmental   proceedings   pending  or
threatened  to which the  Company  or any of its  subsidiaries  is a party or to
which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject
that  are  required  to be  described  in  the  Registration  Statement  or  the
Prospectus are so described, and all statutes,  regulations,  contracts or other
documents that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus,  or to be filed or  incorporated  by  reference  as  exhibits to the
Registration Statement, are described, filed or incorporated as required.

                  (m) The  Company is not an  "investment  company" or an entity
"controlled"  by an  "investment  company,"  as such  terms are  defined  in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act") and is
not a "holding  company," as such term is defined in the Public Utility  Holding
Company Act of 1935, as amended ("PUHCA").

                  (n) The Company  and its  subsidiaries  are (i) in  compliance
with  any  and all  applicable  foreign,  federal,  state  and  local  laws  and
regulations  relating  to  the  protection  of  human  health  and  safety,  the
environment   or  hazardous  or  toxic   substances  or  water,   pollutants  or
contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or
other approvals required of them under applicable  Environmental Laws to conduct
their  respective  businesses  and  (iii) are in  compliance  with all terms and
conditions  of  any  such  permit,  license  or  approval,   except  where  such
noncompliance  with  Environmental  Laws,  failure to receive required  permits,
licenses or other  approvals or failure to comply with the terms and  conditions
of such permits,  licenses or approvals  would not,  singly or in the aggregate,
have a material adverse effect on the Company and its  subsidiaries,  taken as a
whole.

                  (o) In  the  ordinary  course  of its  business,  the  Company
conducts a periodic review of the effect of Environmental  Laws on the business,
operations and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries,  in the course of
which it identifies and evaluates  associated costs and liabilities  (including,
without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up,
closure of  properties  or  compliance  with  Environmental  Laws or any permit,
license or approval,  any related  constraints  on operating  activities and any
potential  liabilities  to third  parties).  On the  basis of such  review,  the
Company has reasonably concluded that such


                                   -4-

<PAGE>



associated costs and liabilities  would not, singly or in the aggregate,  have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

                  (p) The Company has complied  with all  provisions  of Section
517.075, Florida Statutes (Chapter 92-198, Laws of Florida).

                  (q)  Except  as  disclosed  in  Schedule  III,  as of the date
hereof,  there are no Liens (as  defined in the  Indenture)  on any  property or
assets of the Company or its subsidiaries.

                  2.   Public   Offering.   The   Company   is  advised  by  the
Representative that the Underwriters  propose to make a public offering of their
respective  portions of the Offered  Securities  as soon after the  Underwriting
Agreement  has  been  entered  into  as  in  the  Representative's  judgment  is
advisable.  The terms of the public  offering of the Offered  Securities are set
forth in the Prospectus.

                  3. Purchase and Delivery.  Subject to the terms and conditions
herein set forth, the Company hereby agrees to sell and the  Underwriters  agree
to purchase,  severally and not jointly,  the  respective  principal  amounts of
Offered Securities set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I
hereto at the  purchase  price set forth in Schedule II in the type of funds and
method of payment specified in Schedule II.

                  Delivery of the Offered Securities and payment of the purchase
price shall be made at the time,  date and place  indicated  in Schedule II. The
time and date of such payment and delivery  are  hereinafter  referred to as the
Closing Date.

                  The Offered  Securities shall be delivered to the Underwriters
in  such  authorized   denominations   and  registered  in  such  names  as  the
Representative  shall  request in writing  not less than one full  business  day
prior to the date of delivery. The Company agrees to make the Offered Securities
available to the  Underwriters  for checking not later than 2:30 P.M.,  New York
time,  on the last  business day preceding the Closing Date at such place as may
be agreed upon between the Representative and the Company.

                  4.       Conditions to Closing.  The   several  obligations of
the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the following conditions:

                  (a)      Subsequent  to  the execution  and  delivery  of  the
Underwriting Agreement and prior to the Closing Date,

                       (i) no  downgrading  shall  have  occurred  and no notice
         shall have been given of any  intended or potential  downgrading  or of
         any review for a possible  change that does not indicate the  direction
         of a possible  change,  in the  rating  accorded  any of the  Company's
         securities   by   any   "nationally   recognized   statistical   rating
         organization,"  as such term is defined for purposes of Rule  436(g)(2)
         under the Securities Act;

                      (ii) no change, and no development involving a prospective
         change,  shall have occurred in the condition,  financial or otherwise,
         or in the  earnings,  business  or  operations,  of the Company and its
         subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in


                                    -5-

<PAGE>



         the  Prospectus,  that,  in  the  judgment  of  Morgan  Stanley  &  Co.
         Incorporated,  is  material  and  adverse  and that  makes  it,  in the
         judgment of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,  impracticable to market
         the Offered  Securities on the terms and in the manner  contemplated in
         the Prospectus; and

                     (iii) the Company shall have obtained an appropriate  order
         or orders of the NCUC  authorizing  the issuance,  sale and delivery of
         the Offered  Securities as contemplated by this Agreement,  which order
         or orders at the  Closing  Date  shall be in full  force and effect and
         shall not be contested or the subject of review or appeal.

                  (b) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a
certificate,  dated the Closing Date and signed by an  executive  officer of the
Company to the effect  set forth in clause  (a)(i) and (iii)  above and that the
representations  and  warranties of the Company  contained in this Agreement are
true and correct as of the Closing Date and that the Company has  complied  with
all of the  agreements  and  satisfied  all of the  conditions on its part to be
performed or satisfied on or before the Closing Date.

                  (c) The Representative shall have received on the Closing Date
an  opinion  dated the  Closing  Date of  Fennebresque,  Clark,  Swindell & Hay,
counsel to the Company, to the effect that

                           (i)  the  Company  has  been  duly  incorporated,  is
         validly  existing as a corporation  in good standing  under the laws of
         the State of North  Carolina,  has the corporate power and authority to
         own its  property  and to conduct  its  business  as  described  in the
         Prospectus  and  is  duly  qualified  and  in  good  standing  in  each
         jurisdiction  in which the conduct of its business or its  ownership or
         leasing of property requires such  qualification,  except to the extent
         that the failure to be so  qualified or be in good  standing  would not
         have a material  adverse  effect on the Company  and its  subsidiaries,
         taken as a whole;

                           (ii)  this Agreement has been duly authorized, 
         executed and delivered by the Company;

                           (iii) the Indenture has been duly qualified under the
         Trust  Indenture  Act  and  has  been  duly  authorized,  executed  and
         delivered  by the Company and is a valid and binding  agreement  of the
         Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as limited by
         bankruptcy,   insolvency,   reorganization,    moratorium,   fraudulent
         conveyance or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights
         generally and by general equitable  principles (whether considered in a
         proceeding at law or in equity);

                           (iv) the Offered Securities have been duly authorized
         and, when executed and  authenticated in accordance with the provisions
         of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the  Underwriters  in
         accordance  with  the  terms  of the  Underwriting  Agreement,  will be
         entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding
         obligations of the Company, in each case enforceable in accordance with
         their respective  terms,  except as limited by bankruptcy,  insolvency,
         reorganization,   moratorium,   fraudulent  conveyance  or  other  laws
         affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights


                                      -6-

<PAGE>



         generally and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a
         proceeding at law or in equity);

                           (v)  the Underwriting Agreement has been duly 
         authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;

                           (vi) the  execution  and  delivery by the Company of,
         and the  performance  by the  Company  of its  obligations  under,  the
         Underwriting  Agreement,  the Indenture and the Offered Securities will
         not  contravene,  conflict with,  result in a breach of or constitute a
         default under any provision of (A) applicable law (assuming  compliance
         with all applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws), (B) the amended
         and restated charter or the by-laws of the Company,  (C) to the best of
         such counsel's  knowledge after due inquiry,  any indenture,  mortgage,
         deed of trust or other  agreement or instrument to which the Company or
         any of its  subsidiaries is a party that is material to the Company and
         its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (D) to the best of such counsel's
         knowledge  after  due  inquiry,  any  judgment,  order or decree of any
         governmental  body,  agency or court  applicable  to the Company or any
         subsidiary;

                           (vii)  the NCUC has  issued an  appropriate  order or
         orders with respect to the issuance and sale of the Offered  Securities
         in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement; such order or orders are
         in full force and effect and are  sufficient to authorize such issuance
         and sale as contemplated by the Agreement; the issuance and sale of the
         Offered  Securities  are in conformity  with the terms of such order or
         orders;  no  challenge  to or appeal of such order or orders  after the
         date of issuance of the Offered  Securities  can affect the validity of
         the Offered Securities; and no other authorization, approval or consent
         of any other  governmental  body or agency is legally  required for the
         issuance  and sale of the Offered  Securities  as  contemplated  by the
         Underwriting  Agreement,  except (A) as may be required under the state
         securities  or Blue  Sky  laws in  connection  with  the  purchase  and
         distribution  of  the  Offered  Securities  by  the  Underwriters,  (B)
         registration of the Offered Securities under the Securities Act and (C)
         as may be  required  by any  securities  exchange  on which the Offered
         Securities may be listed;

                           (viii) the  statements  in the  Prospectus  under the
         captions "[Certain Terms of the Offered  Securities],"  "Description of
         Debt  Securities,"  "Underwriting"  and "Plan of Distribution," in each
         case  insofar  as such  statements  constitute  summaries  of the legal
         matters,  documents or proceedings referred to therein,  fairly present
         the  information  called  for  with  respect  to  such  legal  matters,
         documents and proceedings and fairly  summarize the matters referred to
         therein;

                           (ix) to the best of such  counsel's  knowledge  after
         due inquiry,  such counsel does not know of any statutes,  regulations,
         contracts or other  documents  that are required to be described in the
         Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed or incorporated
         by reference  as exhibits to the  Registration  Statement  that are not
         described, filed or incorporated as required;



                                      -7-

<PAGE>



                           (x) the Company is not (A) an "investment company" or
         an entity  "controlled"  by an "investment  company," as such terms are
         defined in the  Investment  Company Act or (B) a "holding  company," as
         such term is defined in PUHCA;

                           (xi) the  Registration  Statement  has  become and is
         effective  under the Securities Act, and, to the best of such counsel's
         knowledge,   no  stop  order   suspending  the   effectiveness  of  the
         Registration  Statement has been issued and no  proceedings  for a stop
         order with respect thereto are pending or threatened under Section 8(d)
         of the Securities Act; and

                           (xii) such counsel (A) is of the opinion that (except
         for  financial   statements  and  schedules  and  other  financial  and
         statistical data contained or incorporated by reference therein,  as to
         which such counsel need not express any opinion) each document, if any,
         filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the
         Prospectus  complied when so filed as to form in all material  respects
         with the Exchange Act and the applicable  rules and  regulations of the
         Commission   thereunder,   (B)  believes  that  (except  for  financial
         statements  and schedules  and other  financial  and  statistical  data
         contained  or  incorporated  by  reference  therein,  as to which  such
         counsel  need not  express  any  belief and except for that part of the
         Registration   Statement  that  constitutes  the  Form  T-l  heretofore
         referred to) each part of the  Registration  Statement,  when such part
         became  effective  did  not,  and,  as of  the  date  such  opinion  is
         delivered,  does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
         omit to  state  a  material  fact  required  to be  stated  therein  or
         necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,  (C) is of the
         opinion that the Registration Statement,  when it became effective, and
         the Prospectus, when it was first filed with the Commission pursuant to
         Rule 424 under the Securities  Act (in each case,  except for financial
         statements  and schedules  and other  financial  and  statistical  data
         included or incorporated by reference therein, as to which such counsel
         need not express  any  opinion),  complied  as to form in all  material
         respects  with  the  Securities  Act  and  the  applicable   rules  and
         regulations of the Commission  thereunder and (D) believes that (except
         for  financial   statements  and  schedules  and  other   financial  or
         statistical data contained or incorporated by reference therein,  as to
         which such counsel need not express any belief) the Prospectus, when it
         was first  filed  with the  Commission  pursuant  to Rule 424 under the
         Securities  Act, did not and as of the date such opinion is  delivered,
         does not contain  any untrue  statement  of a material  fact or omit to
         state a  material  fact  necessary  in  order  to make  the  statements
         therein,  in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
         not misleading.

                  As to matters of New York law, Fennebresque, Clark, Swindell &
Hay may rely upon the opinion of even date herewith of Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam
& Roberts.  For purposes of clause (A) of paragraph  (vi),  paragraph  (vii) and
paragraph  (ix), as to matters of North  Carolina law relating to the regulation
of  public  utilities,  Fennebresque,  Clark,  Swindell  & Hay may rely upon the
opinion of even date herewith of J. Paul Douglas, Esq.

                  (d)      The Representative shall have received on the Closing
Date  an  opinion  dated  the  Closing  Date  of  J. Paul Douglas, Esq., 
Vice-President--Corporate Counsel and Secretary of the Company,



                                      -8-

<PAGE>



                  (i) to the effect that each subsidiary of the Company has been
         duly  incorporated,  is  validly  existing  as a  corporation  in  good
         standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its  incorporation,  has
         the  corporate  power and  authority to own its property and to conduct
         its business as described in the  Prospectus  and is duly  qualified to
         transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which
         the  conduct of its  business or its  ownership  or leasing of property
         requires such  qualification,  except to the extent that the failure to
         be so  qualified  or be in good  standing  would  not  have a  material
         adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

                  (ii)  to  the  effect  that  to the  best  of  such  counsel's
         knowledge after due inquiry, such counsel does not know of any legal or
         governmental  proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or
         any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of
         the Company or any of its  subsidiaries is subject that are required to
         be described in the  Registration  Statement or the  Prospectus and are
         not so described;

                  (iii)  to  the  effect   that  the   statements   (A)  in  the
         Registration   Statement  under  Item  15,  (B)  in  "Item  3  -  Legal
         Proceedings"  of the  Company's  most recent annual report on Form 10-K
         incorporated  by reference in the Prospectus and (C) in "Item 1 - Legal
         Proceedings" of Part II of the Company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q
         filed since such annual report, in each case insofar as such statements
         constitute  summaries of the legal  matters,  documents or  proceedings
         referred to therein,  fairly  present the  information  called for with
         respect to such legal  matters,  documents and  proceedings  and fairly
         summarize the matters referred to therein; and

                  (iv)  covering  the  matters   referred  to  in  subparagraphs
         (vi)(but  only as to the matters  referred  to in clause (A)  thereof),
         (vii) and (ix).


                  (e) The Representative shall have received on the Closing Date
an  opinion  dated the  Closing  Date of  Winthrop,  Stimson,  Putnam & Roberts,
counsel for the Underwriters,  covering the matters referred to in subparagraphs
(iv),  (v),  (viii),  (xi) and (xii) (but only as to the matters  referred to in
clauses (B), (C) and (D) thereof) of paragraph (c) above.

                  As to matters of North Carolina law, Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam
& Roberts  may rely upon the  opinions of even date  herewith  of  Fennebresque,
Clark, Swindell & Hay and J. Paul Douglas.

                  With respect to the subparagraph (xii) of paragraph (c) above,
Fennebresque,  Clark,  Swindell & Hay,  counsel to the  Company,  may state that
their opinion and belief are based upon their  participation  in the preparation
of the  Registration  Statement and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements
thereto  and  review and  discussion  of the  contents  thereof  (including  the
documents  incorporated by reference therein), but are without independent check
or verification,  except as specified.  With respect to clauses (B), (C) and (D)
of  subparagraph  (xii) of  paragraph  (c) above,  Winthrop,  Stimson,  Putnam &
Roberts  may  state  that  their   opinion  and  belief  are  based  upon  their
participation  in the preparation of the  Registration  Statement and Prospectus
and  any  amendments  or  supplements   thereto  (but  not  including  documents
incorporated  therein by  reference)  and review and  discussion of the contents
thereof (including


                                     -9-

<PAGE>



documents  incorporated  therein by reference) but are without independent check
or verification, except as specified.

                  The opinions of Fennebresque,  Clark,  Swindell & Hay, counsel
to the Company,  described in paragraph (c) above and of J. Paul Douglas,  Esq.,
Vice-President--Corporate  Counsel and  Secretary,  described in  paragraph  (d)
above, shall be rendered to the Representative at the request of the Company and
shall so state therein.

                  (f) The Representative shall have received on the date of this
Agreement  a letter,  dated the date of this  Agreement,  in form and  substance
satisfactory  to the  Representative,  from Arthur  Andersen  LLP, the Company's
independent  public  accountants,  containing  statements and information of the
type ordinarily included in accountants'  "comfort letters" to underwriters with
respect to the financial statements and certain financial  information contained
in or incorporated by reference into the Prospectus.

                  (g) The Representative shall have received on the Closing Date
a letter,  dated the Closing  Date, in form and  substance  satisfactory  to the
Representative,  from Arthur  Andersen  LLP, the  Company's  independent  public
accountants,  to the effect that such  accountants  reaffirm,  as of the Closing
Date, and as though made on the Closing Date, the statements  made in the letter
furnished  by such  accountants  pursuant  to  Section  4(e),  except  that  the
specified  date  referred to therein shall be a date not more than five business
days prior to the Closing Date.

                  (h)      On the Closing Date, Standard & Poor's Ratings  Group
and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. shall have publicly assigned to  the Offere
Securities  ratings of  A- and A2, respectively,  which ratings shall be in full
force and effect on the Closing Date.

                  (i) If the issuance of the Offered Securities shall constitute
the initial  issuance of  Securities  (as  defined in the  Indenture)  under the
Indenture,   the  Representative   shall  have  received  on  the  Closing  Date
satisfactory  evidence of the  satisfaction and discharge of the Company's First
Mortgage dated [ ].

                  5.       Covenants of the Company.  In  further  consideration
of  the  agreements  of the Underwriters herein contained, the Company covenants
as follows:

                  (a) To furnish the  Representative,  without charge,  a signed
copy of the Registration  Statement  (including exhibits thereto) and to deliver
to  each  other  Underwriter  a  conformed  copy of the  Registration  Statement
(without  exhibits  thereto) and,  during the period  mentioned in paragraph (c)
below, as many copies of the Prospectus, any documents incorporated by reference
therein  and any  supplements  and  amendments  thereto  or to the  Registration
Statement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.

                  (b) To cause the  Prospectus  to be filed with the  Commission
pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 424 under the Act.

                  (c) Before  amending or supplementing  the  Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, to furnish to the Representative a copy of each
such proposed amendment or


                                    -10-

<PAGE>


supplement  and not to file any such  proposed  amendment or supplement to which
the Representative reasonably objects.

                  (d) If,  during such period after the first date of the public
offering  of the  Offered  Securities  as in the  opinion  of  counsel  for  the
Underwriters  the  Prospectus  is required by law to be delivered in  connection
with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur or condition exist
as a result of which it is necessary to amend or  supplement  the  Prospectus in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the
Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of
counsel  for the  Underwriters,  it is  necessary  to  amend or  supplement  the
Prospectus to comply with law,  forthwith to prepare,  file with the  Commission
and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters,  and to the dealers (whose
names and  addresses  the  Representative  will furnish to the Company) to which
Offered  Securities  may have been sold by the  Representative  on behalf of the
Underwriters  and to any  other  dealers  upon  request,  either  amendments  or
supplements  to the  Prospectus so that the  statements in the  Prospectus as so
amended or  supplemented  will not, in the light of the  circumstances  when the
Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus,
as amended or supplemented, will comply with law.

                  (e) To endeavor to qualify  the Offered  Securities  for offer
and sale  under the  securities  or Blue Sky laws of such  jurisdictions  as the
Representative  shall reasonably  request and to maintain such qualification for
as long as the Representative shall reasonably request.

                  (f) To make  generally  available  to the  Company's  security
holders and to the  Representative  as soon as practicable an earning  statement
covering  a twelve  month  period  beginning  on the first day of the first full
fiscal  quarter  after the date of the  Underwriting  Agreement,  which  earning
statement  shall satisfy the  provisions of Section 11(a) of the  Securities Act
and the rules and  regulations  of the  Commission  thereunder.  If such  fiscal
quarter is the last fiscal  quarter of the Company's  fiscal year,  such earning
statement  shall be made available not later than 90 days after the close of the
period covered  thereby and in all other cases shall be made available not later
than 45 days after the close of the period covered thereby.

                  (g) During the period  beginning on the date of this Agreement
and  continuing to and  including  the Closing  Date,  without the prior written
consent of Morgan Stanley & Co.  Incorporated,  not to (1) offer,  pledge, sell,
contract to sell,  sell any option or contract to purchase,  purchase any option
or  contract  to sell,  grant any  option,  right or  warrant  to  purchase,  or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any debt securities of
the Company or warrants to purchase debt securities of the Company substantially
similar  to  the  Offered  Securities  or any  securities  convertible  into  or
exercisable or  exchangeable  therefor  (other than (i) the Offered  Securities,
(ii) commercial  paper issued in the ordinary course of business and (iii) other
debt securities  evidencing commercial bank loans) or (2) enter into any swap or
similar  arrangement  that  transfers,  in whole or part,  the economic  risk of
ownership of any of the  foregoing,  whether any such  transaction  described in
clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery  of the Offered  Securities
or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.

                  (h)      Whether or not any sale of the Offered Securities is
consummated, to pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations
under the Underwriting Agreement, including: (i) the preparation and filing o
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and all


                                    -11-

<PAGE>



amendments and supplements thereto, (ii) the preparation,  issuance and delivery
of the Offered  Securities,  (iii) the fees and  disbursements  of the Company's
counsel  and  accountants  and  of  the  Trustee  and  its  counsel,   (iv)  the
qualification  of the Offered  Securities  under  securities or Blue Sky laws in
accordance  with the provisions of Section 5(e),  including  filing fees and the
fees and  disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection  therewith
and in  connection  with the  preparation  of any Blue  Sky  Memoranda,  (v) the
printing and delivery to the Underwriters in quantities as hereinabove stated of
copies of the  Registration  Statement  and all  amendments  thereto  and of the
Prospectus and any amendments or supplements  thereto,  (vi) any fees charged by
rating  agencies  for the rating of the Offered  Securities,  (vii) the fees and
expenses,  if any,  incurred  with  respect  to any  filing  with  the  National
Association  of  Securities  Dealers,  Inc. and (viii) all  document  production
charges and expenses of counsel to the  Underwriters  (but not  including  their
fees for  professional  services) in  connection  with the  preparation  of this
Agreement.

                  6. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to
indemnify  and hold  harmless  each  Underwriter  and each  person,  if any, who
controls  such  Underwriter  within  the  meaning  of either  Section  15 of the
Securities  Act or Section 20 of the  Exchange  Act from and against any and all
losses,  claims,  damages and liabilities  (including,  without limitation,  any
legal or other  expenses  reasonably  incurred  by any  Underwriter  or any such
controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such action
or claim)  caused by any untrue  statement  or  alleged  untrue  statement  of a
material fact contained in the Registration  Statement or any amendment thereof,
any preliminary  prospectus or the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented if the
Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements  thereto),  or caused
by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated  therein or necessary to make the statements  therein not  misleading,
except insofar as such losses,  claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any
such untrue  statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based
upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing
by such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein.

                  (b) Each  Underwriter  agrees,  severally and not jointly,  to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company,  its  directors,  its officers who sign
the  Registration  Statement  and each person,  if any, who controls the Company
within the meaning of either  Section 15 of the  Securities Act or Section 20 of
the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing  indemnity from the Company
to such  Underwriter,  but only with reference to  information  relating to such
Underwriter  furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the
Representative  expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto.

                  (c)  In  case  any  proceeding   (including  any  governmental
investigation)  shall be  instituted  involving  any  person in respect of which
indemnity  may be sought  pursuant to either  paragraph  (a) or (b) above,  such
person (the  "indemnified  party") shall promptly notify the person against whom
such  indemnity  may be sought  (the  "indemnifying  party") in writing  and the
indemnifying  party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel
reasonably  satisfactory to the  indemnified  party to represent the indemnified
party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and
shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding.
In any such proceeding, any


                                  -12-

<PAGE>



indemnified  party shall have the right to retain its own counsel,  but the fees
and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such  indemnified  party
unless (i) the indemnifying  party and the indemnified party shall have mutually
agreed to the  retention of such  counsel or (ii) the named  parties to any such
proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party
and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel
would be inappropriate  due to actual or potential  differing  interests between
them. It is understood that the indemnifying  party shall not, in respect of the
legal  expenses of any  indemnified  party in connection  with any proceeding or
related  proceedings  in the  same  jurisdiction,  be  liable  for the  fees and
expenses of more than one separate  firm (in addition to any local  counsel) for
all such  indemnified  parties  and that all  such  fees and  expenses  shall be
reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by the
Representative,  in the case of parties  indemnified  pursuant to paragraph  (a)
above,  and by the  Company,  in the case of  parties  indemnified  pursuant  to
paragraph  (b)  above.  The  indemnifying  party  shall  not be  liable  for any
settlement  of any  proceeding  effected  without  its written  consent,  but if
settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the
indemnifying  party agrees to indemnify the  indemnified  party from and against
any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  Notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested
an indemnifying  party to reimburse the indemnified  party for fees and expenses
of counsel as  contemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph,
the indemnifying  party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any
proceeding  effected  without  its  written  consent if (i) such  settlement  is
entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such  indemnifying  party of the
aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the
indemnified  party in  accordance  with such  request  prior to the date of such
settlement.  No indemnifying  party shall,  without the prior written consent of
the  indemnified  party,  effect any  settlement  of any  pending or  threatened
proceeding  in  respect of which any  indemnified  party is or could have been a
party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified  party,
unless such settlement  includes an  unconditional  release of such  indemnified
party  from  all  liability  on  claims  that  are the  subject  matter  of such
proceeding.

                  (d)  To  the  extent  the  indemnification   provided  for  in
paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 6 is unavailable to an indemnified party or
insufficient in respect of any losses,  claims,  damages or liabilities referred
to  therein,  then each  indemnifying  party  under such  paragraph,  in lieu of
indemnifying such indemnified  party thereunder,  shall contribute to the amount
paid or payable by such  indemnified  party as a result of such losses,  claims,
damages or liabilities  (i) in such  proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative  benefits  received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
on the other hand from the  offering  of the Offered  Securities  or (ii) if the
allocation  provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable  law, in
such  proportion  as is  appropriate  to reflect not only the relative  benefits
referred  to in clause (i) above but also the  relative  fault of the Company on
the one hand and of the  Underwriters  on the other hand in connection  with the
statements  or  omissions  that  resulted  in such  losses,  claims,  damages or
liabilities,  as  well  as any  other  relevant  equitable  considerations.  The
relative  benefits  received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
on the other hand in  connection  with the  offering of the  Offered  Securities
shall be deemed to be in the same  respective  proportions  as the net  proceeds
from  the  offering  of such  Offered  Securities  (before  deducting  expenses)
received by the Company and the total  underwriting  discounts  and  commissions
received  by the  Underwriters,  in each  case as set  forth in the table on the
cover of the Prospectus Supplement, bear to the aggregate public offering


                                     -13-

<PAGE>



price of the Offered  Securities.  The relative  fault of the Company on the one
hand and of the  Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference
to,  among other  things,  whether the untrue or alleged  untrue  statement of a
material  fact or the  omission  or alleged  omission  to state a material  fact
relates to information  supplied by the Company or by the  Underwriters  and the
parties'  relative intent,  knowledge,  access to information and opportunity to
correct or prevent  such  statement or omission.  The  Underwriters'  respective
obligations  to contribute  pursuant to this Section 6 are several in proportion
to  the  respective  principal  amounts  of the  Offered  Securities  they  have
purchased hereunder, and not joint.

                  (e) The Company and the  Underwriters  agree that it would not
be just or equitable if contribution  pursuant to this Section 6 were determined
by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters  were treated as one entity for
such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of
the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The amount paid
or payable by an indemnified  party as a result of the losses,  claims,  damages
and  liabilities  referred to in the  immediately  preceding  paragraph shall be
deemed to include,  subject to the  limitations  set forth  above,  any legal or
other expenses  reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating  or  defending  any such  action  or  claim.  Notwithstanding  the
provisions of this Section 6, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any
amount  in excess of the  amount by which the total  price at which the  Offered
Securities  underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the
public  exceeds the amount of any damages that such  Underwriter  has  otherwise
been  required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged  untrue  statement  or
omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent  misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution   from  any  person   who  was  not   guilty  of  such   fraudulent
misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 6 are not exclusive
and shall not limit any rights or remedies  which may  otherwise be available to
any indemnified party at law or in equity.

                  7.   Termination.   This   Agreement   shall  be   subject  to
termination,  by notice given by the Representative to the Company, if (a) after
the  execution  and  delivery  of the  Underwriting  Agreement  and prior to the
Closing  Date (i) trading  generally  shall have been  suspended  or  materially
limited on or by, as the case may be, any of the New York  Stock  Exchange,  the
American Stock Exchange,  the National Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc.,
the Nasdaq National Market,  the Chicago Board of Options Exchange,  the Chicago
Mercantile  Exchange  or  the  Chicago  Board  of  Trade,  (ii)  trading  of any
securities  of the Company  shall have been  suspended on any exchange or in any
over-the-counter  market,  (iii) a  general  moratorium  on  commercial  banking
activities  in New York shall have been  declared by either  Federal or New York
State  authorities  or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation
of  hostilities  or any change in  financial  markets or any  calamity or crisis
that,  in the  judgment of Morgan  Stanley & Co.  Incorporated,  is material and
adverse  and (b) in the case of any of the events  specified  in clauses  (a)(i)
through (iv),  such event,  singly or together with any other such event,  makes
it, in the  judgment  of Morgan  Stanley & Co.  Incorporated,  impracticable  to
market the Offered Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the
Prospectus.  This  Agreement  may also be  terminated  at any time  prior to the
Closing  Date if in the judgment of Morgan  Stanley & Co. the subject  matter of
any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus prepared
and furnished by the Company reflects a material adverse change in the business,
properties or financial condition of the Company which


                                    -14-

<PAGE>



renders  it either  inadvisable  to  proceed  with  such  offering,  if any,  or
inadvisable  to  proceed  with the  delivery  of the  Offered  Securities  to be
purchased hereunder.

                  8. Defaulting  Underwriters.  If, on the Closing Date, any one
or more of the  Underwriters  shall  fail or  refuse  to  purchase  the  Offered
Securities  that it has or they have agreed to purchase  hereunder on such date,
and the aggregate amount of Offered Securities which such defaulting Underwriter
or  Underwriters  agreed  but failed or  refused  to  purchase  is not more than
one-tenth of the aggregate  amount of the Offered  Securities to be purchased on
such  date,  the  other  Underwriters  shall  be  obligated   severally  in  the
proportions  that the  amount of Offered  Securities  set forth  opposite  their
respective names in the Underwriting  Agreement bears to the aggregate amount of
the Offered  Securities set forth opposite the names of all such  non-defaulting
Underwriters, or in such other proportions as the Representative may specify, to
purchase  the  Offered   Securities   which  such   defaulting   Underwriter  or
Underwriters  agreed but failed or refused to  purchase  on such date;  provided
that in no event shall the amount of the Offered Securities that any Underwriter
has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be increased  pursuant to this
Section 8 by an amount in excess  of  one-ninth  of such  amount of the  Offered
Securities  without the written consent of such Underwriter.  If, on the Closing
Date,  any  Underwriter  or  Underwriters  shall fail or refuse to purchase  the
Offered Securities that it has or they have agreed to purchase and the aggregate
amount of the Offered  Securities  with respect to which such default  occurs is
more than  one-tenth of the  aggregate  amount of the Offered  Securities  to be
purchased on such date, and arrangements  satisfactory to the Representative and
the Company for the purchase of such Offered  Securities  are not made within 36
hours after such default,  the  Underwriting  Agreement shall terminate  without
liability on the part of any non-defaulting  Underwriter or the Company.  In any
such case  either  the  Representative  or the  Company  shall have the right to
postpone the Closing  Date but in no event for longer than seven days,  in order
that the required  changes,  if any, in the  Registration  Statement  and in the
Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Any action
taken under this  paragraph  shall not relieve any defaulting  Underwriter  from
liability in respect of any default of such  Underwriter  under the Underwriting
Agreement.

                  If the  Underwriting  Agreement  shall  be  terminated  by the
Underwriters,  or any of them,  because of any failure or refusal on the part of
the Company to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the  conditions of the
Underwriting  Agreement,  or if for any  reason the  Company  shall be unable to
perform its  obligations  under the  Underwriting  Agreement,  the Company  will
reimburse  the  Underwriters  or such  Underwriters  as have so  terminated  the
Underwriting   Agreement  with  respect  to  themselves,   severally,   for  all
out-of-pocket  expenses  (including the fees and disbursements of their counsel)
reasonably  incurred by such  Underwriters in connection  with the  Underwriting
Agreement or the offering of the Offered Securities.

                  9.  Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective
indemnity and contribution  agreements and the  representations,  warranties and
other statements of the Company,  its officers and the Underwriters set forth in
the Underwriting  Agreement will remain in full force and effect,  regardless of
any termination of the Underwriting  Agreement,  any investigation made by or on
behalf of any  Underwriter  or the Company or any of the officers,  directors or
controlling persons referred to in Section 6 and delivery of and payment for the
Offered Securities.



                                     -15-

<PAGE>



                  10.  Successors.  This  Agreement will enure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the parties hereto and their  respective  successors and the
officers,  directors and  controlling  persons  referred to in Section 6, and no
other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

                  11.  Counterparts.  The Underwriting Agreement may be signed 
in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same
effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.

                  12.      Applicable Law.  The Underwriting Agreement shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of 
New York.

                  13.      Headings.         The headings of the sections of the
Underwriting Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and 
shall not be deemed a part of the Underwriting Agreement.

                  14.  Notices.  All communications hereunder will be in writing
and, if sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or telecopied and 
confirmed to Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated at 1585 Broadway, 2nd Floor, 
New York, New York 10036, Attn: Managing Director - Debt Syndicate, Telecopy No:
(212) 761-0783, or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or 
telecopied and confirmed to it at 400 Cox Road, P.O. Box 1398, Gastonia, North 
Carolina, Attn: Mr. Jack G. Mason, Treasurer, Telecopy No: (704) 834-6538.



                                     -16-

<PAGE>



                  Please confirm your agreement by having an authorized  officer
sign a copy of the Underwriting Agreement in the space set forth below.


                                Very truly yours,

                                            MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INCORPORATED


                                            Acting severally on behalf of itself
                                            and the several Underwriters named
                                            herein



                                            By: _______________________________
                                                Name:
                                                Title:


Accepted, [                ], [   ]

PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NORTH CAROLINA,
  INCORPORATED


By: _______________________________
    Name:
    Title:

                                     -17-

<PAGE>



                                   Schedule I



                                                         Principal Amount
Name of Underwriter                                   of Offered Securities

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$


                                              Total...........$




<PAGE>



                                  Schedule II





Underwriting Agreement dated [              ], [    ]
Registration Statement No. 33-[             ]
Representative and Address:

  Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
  1585 Broadway
  New York, New York 10036

  Securities:

  Designation: [  ]% [Type of Securities] due [               ]

  Principal Amount: [      ]

  Supplemental Indenture
  dated as of: [  ]

  Date of Maturity:        [        ]

  Interest Rate: [  ]%

  Purchase Price: [     ]%

  Public Offering Price:  [     ]%

  Type of Funds/Method
  of Payment:

  Closing Date
  and Location:            [        ]



<PAGE>


                                  Schedule III




                                       -3-

<PAGE>




                                                              Exhibit 4(a)



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                               [FORM OF INDENTURE]






             PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NORTH CAROLINA, INCORPORATED

                                       and

             FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, as Trustee





                                    INDENTURE





                              Dated as of [ ], [ ]






                            Providing for Issuance of
                            Debt Securities in Series


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------




<PAGE>





                                TABLE OF CONTENTS




                                                                        Page
                                    ARTICLE 1

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

1.1.  Definitions........................................................ 1
1.2.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions............................... 9
1.3.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee............................. 9
1.4.  Acts of Holders................................................... 10
1.5.  Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company............................. 11
1.6.  Notice to Holders; Waiver......................................... 11
1.7.  Headings and Table of Contents.................................... 12
1.8.  Successors and Assigns............................................ 12
1.9.  Separability...................................................... 12
1.10.  Benefits of Indenture............................................ 12
1.11.  Governing Law.................................................... 13
1.12.  Legal Holidays................................................... 13


                                    ARTICLE 2

                                 SECURITY FORMS

2.1.  Forms Generally................................................... 13
2.2.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication................... 14
2.3.  Securities in Global Form......................................... 14
2.4.  Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form...................... 15


                                    ARTICLE 3

                                 THE SECURITIES

3.1.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.............................. 15
3.2.  Denominations..................................................... 18

                                       -i-

<PAGE>



3.3.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.................... 18
3.4.  Temporary Securities.............................................. 21
3.5.  Registration, Transfer and Exchange............................... 21
3.6.  Replacement Securities............................................ 24
3.7.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.................... 25
3.8.  Persons Deemed Owners............................................. 27
3.9.  Cancellation...................................................... 28
3.10.  Computation of Interest.......................................... 28
3.11.  CUSIP Numbers.................................................... 28
3.12.  Currency of Payment in Respect of Securities..................... 28


                                    ARTICLE 4

                     SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE

4.1.  Termination of Company's Obligations Under the Indenture.......... 28
4.2.  Application of Trust Funds........................................ 30
4.3.  Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's Option to Effect
         Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.............................. 30
4.4.  Defeasance and Discharge.......................................... 30
4.5.  Covenant Defeasance............................................... 31
4.6.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance................... 31
4.7.  Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust.... 33
4.8.  Repayment to Company.............................................. 33
4.9.  Indemnity for Government Obligations.............................. 33


                                    ARTICLE 5

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

5.1.  Events of Default................................................. 33
5.2.  Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment............................ 35
5.3.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee... 35
5.4.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.................................. 36
5.5.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities....... 36
5.6.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver...................................... 36
5.7.  Waiver of Past Defaults........................................... 36
5.8.  Control by Majority............................................... 36
5.9.  Limitation on Suits by Holders.................................... 37
5.10.  Rights of Holders to Receive Payment............................. 37
5.11.  Application of Money Collected................................... 38
5.12.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies............................... 38
5.13.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative................................... 38



                                      -ii-

<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE 6

                                   THE TRUSTEE

6.1.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee................ 38
6.2.  Rights of Trustee................................................. 39
6.3.  Trustee May Hold Securities....................................... 39
6.4.  Money Held in Trust............................................... 39
6.5.  Trustee's Disclaimer.............................................. 40
6.6.  Notice of Defaults................................................ 40
6.7.  Reports by Trustee to Holders..................................... 40
6.8.  Securityholder Lists.............................................. 40
6.9.  Compensation and Indemnity........................................ 40
6.10.  Replacement of Trustee........................................... 41
6.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor........................... 42
6.12.  Eligibility Disqualification..................................... 43
6.13.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business...... 44
6.14.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.............................. 44


                                    ARTICLE 7

                  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY

7.1.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets Permitted................. 46


                                    ARTICLE 8

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

8.1.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders................ 46
8.2.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders................... 47
8.3.  Compliance with Trust Indenture Act............................... 48
8.4.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.............................. 48
8.5.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures................................. 48
8.6.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures................ 49


                                    ARTICLE 9

                                    COVENANTS

9.1.  Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest............... 49
9.2.  Maintenance of Office or Agency................................... 49
9.3.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust; Unclaimed Money 50
9.4.  Corporate Existence............................................... 51

                                      -iii-

<PAGE>


9.5.  Insurance......................................................... 51
9.6.  Reports by the Company............................................ 52
9.7.  Annual Review Certificate; Notice of Defaults or Events of Default 52
9.8.  Limitation on Liens............................................... 52
9.9.  Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions..................... 54
9.10.  Books of Record and Account; Compliance with Law................. 54
9.11.  Taxes............................................................ 55


                                   ARTICLE 10

                                   REDEMPTION

10.1.  Applicability of Article......................................... 55
10.2.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee............................ 55
10.3.  Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed........................... 55
10.4.  Notice of Redemption............................................. 56
10.5.  Deposit of Redemption Price...................................... 57
10.6.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date............................ 57
10.7.  Securities Redeemed in Part...................................... 58


                                   ARTICLE 11

                                  SINKING FUNDS

11.1.  Applicability of Article......................................... 58
11.2.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities............ 58
11.3.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund........................ 59


                                      -iv-


<PAGE>



                  INDENTURE,  dated  as  of [ ],  [ ],  between  PUBLIC  SERVICE
COMPANY OF NORTH  CAROLINA,  INCORPORATED,  a North  Carolina  corporation  (the
"Company"),  and FIRST UNION  NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH  CAROLINA,  as trustee (the
"Trustee").

                                    RECITALS

                  The Company has duly  authorized the execution and delivery of
this  Indenture to provide for the issuance  from time to time of its  unsecured
debentures,  notes or other  evidences  of  indebtedness  ("Securities"),  to be
issued in one or more  series as herein  provided  and to rank as to priority of
payment  equally  with  all  other  outstanding   unsubordinated  and  unsecured
indebtedness of the Company.

                  All things  necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                  For and in  consideration  of the premises and the purchase of
the  Securities  by the  Holders  (as  defined  below)  thereof,  it is mutually
covenanted  and  agreed as  follows  for the equal and  ratable  benefit  of the
Holders of the Securities:


                                    ARTICLE 1

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

                  Section 1.1. Definitions.  For all purposes of this Indenture,
except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (1) the  terms  defined  in this  Article  have  the  meanings
         assigned to them in this  Article and include the plural as well as the
         singular;

                  (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
         Indenture  Act,  either  directly  or by  reference  therein,  have the
         meanings assigned to them therein;

                  (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
         meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;

                  (4) the words  "herein,"  "hereof" and  "hereunder"  and other
         words of similar  import refer to this  Indenture as a whole and not to
         any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

                  (5) all  references  to any law shall  include such law or any
         successor  law as amended,  supplemented  or otherwise  modified and in
         effect  from time to time,  and any other law in  substance  substitute
         therefor.



<PAGE>




                  "Act" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a).

                  "Affiliate" of any specified  Person means any Person directly
or indirectly  controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect  common
control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition,  "control"
when used with  respect to any  specified  Person  means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,  whether through
the  ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or  otherwise;  and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

                  "Agent" means any Paying Agent or Registrar.

                  "Attributable  Debt"  means,  as to a lease  under  which  any
Person is at the time liable that is required to be classified and accounted for
as a Capitalized Lease Obligation on a Person's balance sheet under GAAP, at any
date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the total net amount of
rent  required to be paid by such Person under such lease  during the  remaining
primary term thereof,  discounted  from the respective due dates thereof to such
date at the rate per annum equal to the  interest  rate  implicit in such lease.
The net amount of rent  required to be paid under any such lease for such period
shall be the  aggregate  amount of rent  payable by lessee with  respect to such
period after excluding amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and
repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments,  water rates and similar expenses or any
amount required to be paid by such lessee thereunder  contingent upon the amount
of revenues  (or other  similar  contingent  amounts).  In the case of any lease
which is terminable by the lessee upon the payment of a penalty, such net amount
shall also include the amount of such  penalty,  but no rent shall be considered
as required to be paid under such lease  subsequent to the first date upon which
it may be so terminated.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the term Attributable
Debt excludes any amounts in respect of any Sale and Leaseback Transaction which
the Company or a Subsidiary  is permitted to enter into in  accordance  with the
last sentence of Section 9.9 of this Indenture.

                  "Authenticating   Agent"   means  any   authenticating   agent
appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14.

                  "Authorized   Newspaper"   means  a   newspaper   of   general
circulation,  in the official  language of the country of  publication or in the
English  language,  customarily  published  on each  Business Day whether or not
published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. Whenever successive publications in
an  Authorized  Newspaper  are  required  hereunder  they  may be  made  (unless
otherwise  expressly  provided herein) on the same or different days of the week
and in the same or different Authorized Newspapers.

                  "Bankruptcy  Law" shall have the  meaning set forth in Section
5.1.

                  "Bearer Security" means any Security issued hereunder which is
payable to bearer.

                  "Board" or "Board of  Directors"  means the Board of Directors
of the Company, or any other duly authorized committee thereof.



                                                        -2-

<PAGE>



                  "Board  Resolution"  means a copy of a resolution of the Board
of  Directors,  certified  by the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary of the
Company to have been duly  adopted by the Board of  Directors  and to be in full
force and effect on the date of the certificate, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Business  Day" when used with respect to any Place of Payment
or any  other  particular  location  referred  to in  this  Indenture  or in the
Securities,  means,  unless  otherwise  specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 3.1, each Monday,  Tuesday,  Wednesday,  Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which  banking  institutions  in that  Place of Payment or
particular  location are  authorized  or obligated by law or executive  order to
close.

                  "Capitalized  Lease  Obligation"  means,  as  applied  to  any
Person,  the rental  obligation  under any lease of any Property  (whether real,
personal or mixed) the  discounted  present value of the rental  obligations  of
such Person as lessee under which,  in  conformity  with GAAP, is required to be
capitalized on the balance sheet of that Person.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission,  as
from time to time  constituted,  created  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this  Indenture such  Commission
is not  existing  and  performing  the duties now assigned to it under the Trust
Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

                  "Company"  means the party  named as the  Company in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable  provisions of this Indenture,  and thereafter  means
such successor.

                  "Company Order" and "Company  Request" mean,  respectively,  a
written order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers,  one
of whom must be the Chairman of the Board,  the President,  the Chief  Financial
Officer,  the  Treasurer,   the  Assistant   Treasurer,   the  Controller  or  a
Vice-President of the Company.

                  "Consolidated  Net Tangible Assets" means, with respect to the
Company as of any date,  the total  assets of the  Company as they appear on the
most recently prepared  consolidated  balance sheet of the Company as of the end
of a fiscal quarter, less (i) all liabilities shown on such consolidated balance
sheet that are  classified  and  accounted  for as current  liabilities  or that
otherwise  would be  considered  current  liabilities  under GAAP;  and (ii) all
assets  shown  on such  consolidated  balance  sheet  that  are  classified  and
accounted for as  intangible  assets of the Company or that  otherwise  would be
considered  intangible  assets  under  GAAP,   including,   without  limitation,
franchises,  licenses, patents and patent applications,  trademarks, brand names
and goodwill.

                  "Corporate  Trust  Office"  means the office of the Trustee at
which at any particular  time its corporate  trust business shall be principally
administered,  which  office at the date  hereof is located  at [ ],  Attention:
[Corporate Trust Administration].

                  "Custodian" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.



                                                        -3-

<PAGE>



                  "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage
of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

                  "Defaulted  Interest"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in
Section 3.7(b).

                  "Depository"  when used with respect to the  Securities  of or
within any series  issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form,  means
the Person designated as Depository by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 until
a  successor  Depository  shall have  become  such  pursuant  to the  applicable
provisions of this Indenture,  and thereafter  shall mean or include each Person
which is then a Depository hereunder,  and if at any time there is more than one
such Person, shall be a collective reference to such Persons.

                  "Dollar"  means the  currency  of the United  States as at the
time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

                  "Event of Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
5.1.

                  "Funded Debt" means all  indebtedness  for borrowed money owed
or  guaranteed  by  the  Company  or  any  of its  Subsidiaries  and  any  other
indebtedness  which, under GAAP, would appear as indebtedness on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of the Company,  which matures by its terms more than
12 months from the date of such  consolidated  balance sheet or which matures by
its terms in less than 12 months  but by its terms is  renewable  or  extendible
beyond 12 months from the date of such consolidated  balance sheet at the option
of the borrower.

                  "GAAP" means generally accepted  accounting  principles in the
United States as in effect on the date of application thereof.

                  "Government Obligations" means securities which are (i) direct
obligations  of the United  States  for the  payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (ii)  obligations  of a Person  controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or  instrumentality  of the United States the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United  States,  which,  in either case,  are not callable or  redeemable at the
option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued
by a  bank  or  trust  company  subject  to  federal  or  state  supervision  or
examination  with a combined  capital  and surplus of at least  $50,000,000,  as
custodian with respect to any such Government  Obligation or a specific  payment
of interest  on or  principal  of any such  Government  Obligation  held by such
custodian for the account of the holder of a depository  receipt,  provided that
(except  as  required  by law)  such  custodian  is not  authorized  to make any
deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository  receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government  Obligation or
the specific  payment of interest on or principal of the  Government  Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt.

                  "Holder" means,  with respect to a Bearer  Security,  a bearer
thereof or of a coupon  appertaining  thereto and,  with respect to a Registered
Security, a person in whose name a Security is registered on the Register.



                                                        -4-

<PAGE>



                  "Indenture" means this Indenture as originally  executed or as
amended or supplemented  from time to time and shall include the forms and terms
of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

                  "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide
that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less
than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

                  "interest"  when  used  with  respect  to  an  Original  Issue
Discount  Security which by its terms bears interest only after maturity,  means
interest payable after maturity.

                  "Interest   Payment  Date"  when  used  with  respect  to  any
Security,  means the Stated  Maturity  of an  installment  of  interest  on such
Security.

                  "Lien" means any  mortgage,  pledge,  lien,  charge,  security
interest, trust arrangement, conditional sale or other title retention agreement
or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.

                  "Maturity"  when used with respect to any Security,  means the
date on which the  principal  of such  Security or an  installment  of principal
becomes  due and  payable as therein or herein  provided,  whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

                  "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President,  any
Vice-President,  the Chief  Financial  Officer,  the  Treasurer,  the  Assistant
Treasurer,  the  Controller,  the  Secretary or any  Assistant  Secretary of the
Company.

                  "Officer's   Certificate,"  when  used  with  respect  to  the
Company,  means a  certificate  signed by an Officer who must be the Chairman of
the Board,  the President,  the Chief  Financial  Officer,  the  Treasurer,  the
Assistant Treasurer, the Controller or a Vice-President of the Company.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means a written  opinion from the general
counsel of the Company or other legal  counsel who is  reasonably  acceptable to
the Trustee. Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

                  "Original  Issue Discount  Security"  means any Security which
provides for an amount less than the stated  principal  amount thereof to be due
and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 5.2.

                  "Outstanding," when used with respect to Securities, means, as
of the date of  determination,  all  Securities  theretofore  authenticated  and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

                  (i)  Securities   theretofore  cancelled  by  the  Trustee  or
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;



                                                        -5-

<PAGE>



                 (ii)  Securities,  or portions  thereof,  for whose  payment or
         redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited
         with the Trustee or any Paying  Agent (other than the Company) in trust
         or set aside and  segregated  in trust by the  Company  (if the Company
         shall act as its own Paying  Agent) for the Holders of such  Securities
         and any coupons appertaining thereto, provided that, if such Securities
         are to be  redeemed,  notice of such  redemption  has been  duly  given
         pursuant to this Indenture or provisions  therefor  satisfactory to the
         Trustee have been made;

               (iii)  Securities,  except to the extent provided in Sections 4.4
         and 4.5,  with  respect to which the  Company has  effected  defeasance
         and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article 4; and

                (iv) Securities  which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or
         in  exchange  for or in  lieu  of  which  other  Securities  have  been
         authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture,  other than any
         such  Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
         the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a
         bona  fide   purchaser  in  whose  hands  such   Securities  are  valid
         obligations of the Company;

provided,  however,  that in  determining  whether the Holders of the  requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities have given any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent  or waiver  hereunder,  or  whether
sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose,  and for
the  purpose of making the  calculations  required  by Section  313 of the Trust
Indenture  Act,  (a)  the  principal  amount  of  any  Original  Issue  Discount
Securities that may be counted in making such  determination  or calculation and
that shall be deemed to be  Outstanding  for such purpose  shall be equal to the
amount of principal  thereof  that would be (or shall have been  declared to be)
due and  payable,  at the  time of such  determination,  upon a  declaration  of
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, and (b) Securities
owned by the Company or any other  obligor upon the  Securities or any Affiliate
of the Company or of such other obligor shall be  disregarded  and deemed not to
be  Outstanding,  except  that,  in  determining  whether the  Trustee  shall be
protected  in making  such  calculation  or in  relying  upon any such  request,
demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent or waiver, only Securities
which the Trustee  knows to be so owned shall be so  disregarded.  Securities so
owned which have been  pledged in good faith may be regarded as  Outstanding  if
the pledgee  establishes to the  satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right
so to act with  respect  to such  Securities  and that  the  pledgee  is not the
Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company
or of such other obligor.

                  "Paying  Agent" means any Person  authorized by the Company to
pay the principal of,  premium,  if any, or interest on any Securities on behalf
of the Company.

                  "Periodic  Offering"  means an  offering  of  Securities  of a
series  from time to time the  specific  terms of which  Securities,  including,
without limitation, the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the
rate or  rates  of  interest  thereon,  if any,  the  Maturity  thereof  and the
redemption provisions, if any, with respect thereto, are to be determined by the
Company upon the issuance of such Securities.



                                                        -6-

<PAGE>



                  "Person" means any individual,  corporation, limited liability
company, partnership,  joint venture,  association,  joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.

                  "Place of Payment,"  when used with respect to the  Securities
of or within  any  series,  means the place or places  where the  principal  of,
premium,  if any,  and interest on such  Securities  are payable as specified or
contemplated by Sections 3.1 and 9.2.

                  "Predecessor  Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such  particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any
Security  authenticated  and  delivered  under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in
lieu of a  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or  stolen  Security  shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

                  "principal  amount,"  when used with respect to any  Security,
means the amount of principal,  if any,  payable in respect thereof at Maturity;
provided,  however,  that when used with  respect to an Indexed  Security in any
context other than the making of payments at Maturity,  "principal amount" means
the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance.

                  "Property"  means  any  interest  in any kind of  property  or
asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.

                  "Redemption  Date," when used with  respect to any Security to
be  redeemed,  means the date fixed for such  redemption  by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "Redemption  Price," when used with respect to any Security to
be redeemed,  in whole or in part, means the price at which it is to be redeemed
pursuant to this Indenture.

                  "Register" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

                  "Registered  Security" means any Security issued hereunder and
registered as to principal and interest in the Register.

                  "Registrar" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

                  "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the  Securities of or within any series means the date specified
for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                  "Responsible  Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee,
shall mean the  chairman or any  vice-chairman  of the board of  directors,  the
chairman  or any  vice-chairman  of the  executive  committee  of the  board  of
directors,  the chairman of the trust committee,  the president, any senior vice
president,  any vice president, any assistant vice president, the secretary, the
treasurer,  any assistant  treasurer,  the cashier,  any assistant cashier,  any
senior  trust  officer,  any  trust  officer,  the  controller,   any  assistant
controller,  or any  officer of the  Trustee  customarily  performing  functions
similar to those performed by the persons who at the


                                                        -7-

<PAGE>



time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter
is  referred  because of his  knowledge  of and  familiarity  with a  particular
subject.

                  "Sale and Leaseback  Transaction" means any direct or indirect
arrangement  with any Person or to which any such  Person is a party,  providing
for the leasing to the Company or a Subsidiary of any Property, whether owned at
the date of this  Indenture or thereafter  acquired,  which has been or is to be
sold or transferred  by the Company or such  Subsidiary to such Person or to any
other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the
security of such Property.

                  "Secured  Debt"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section
9.8(a).

                  "Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first
recital of this Indenture and more  particularly  means a Security or Securities
of the Company issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

                  "Special  Record  Date"  for  the  payment  of  any  Defaulted
Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.

                  "Stated  Maturity,"  when used with respect to any Security or
any  installment  of  principal  thereof  or  interest  thereon,  means the date
specified  in such  Security or in a coupon  representing  such  installment  of
interest  as the fixed  date on which the  principal  of such  Security  or such
installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

                  "Subsidiary"  of any Person means any Person of which at least
a majority of capital  stock  having  ordinary  voting power for the election of
directors  or other  governing  body of such  Person  is  owned  by such  Person
directly or through one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

                  "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 8.3.

                  "Trustee" means the party named as such in the first paragraph
of  this  Indenture  until a  successor  Trustee  replaces  it  pursuant  to the
applicable  provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter  means such successor
Trustee and if, at any time,  there is more than one Trustee,  "Trustee" as used
with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that series.

                  "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect
to the  Securities  of any series as  contemplated  by Section  3.1,  the United
States of America  (including  the States and the  District  of  Columbia),  its
territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

                  "U.S. Person" means,  unless otherwise  specified with respect
to the  Securities  of any series as  contemplated  by  Section  3.1, a citizen,
national or resident of the United States,  a corporation,  partnership or other
entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United


                                                        -8-

<PAGE>



States or any political  subdivision  thereof, or an estate or trust, the income
of which is subject to United States federal income  taxation  regardless of its
source.

                  "Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, calculated by
the Company at the time of issuance of a series of Securities or, if applicable,
at the most recent  determination of interest on such series, in accordance with
accepted financial practice.

                  Section 1.2.  Compliance  Certificates and Opinions.  Upon any
application  or request by the Company to the  Trustee to take any action  under
any  provision of this  Indenture,  the Company  shall furnish to the Trustee an
Officer's  Certificate stating that all conditions  precedent,  if any, provided
for in this  Indenture  relating to the proposed  action have been complied with
and an Opinion of Counsel  stating  that in the opinion of such counsel all such
conditions  precedent,  if any, have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such  application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
is  specifically  required by any provision of this  Indenture  relating to such
particular  application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.

                  Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant  provided for in this  Indenture  (other than  pursuant to
Sections 2.3 and 9.7) shall include:

                  (1) a statement that each individual  signing such certificate
         or opinion  has read such  condition  or covenant  and the  definitions
         herein relating thereto;

                  (2) a  brief  statement  as to the  nature  and  scope  of the
         examination  or  investigation  upon which the  statements  or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such  individual,
         he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
         him to express an informed  opinion as to whether or not such condition
         or covenant has been complied with; and

                  (4) a  statement  as to  whether,  in the opinion of each such
         individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                  Section 1.3.  Form of Documents  Delivered to Trustee.  In any
case where  several  matters are required to be  certified  by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified  Person,  it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified  by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person,  or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion  with respect to some matters and one or more such Persons as
to other matters,  and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such
matters in one or several documents.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is


                                                        -9-

<PAGE>



based are  erroneous.  Any such  certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based,
insofar as it relates to factual  matters,  upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations  by, an officer or  officers  of the  Company  stating  that the
information  with respect to such factual  matters is in the  possession  of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations as to such matters are
erroneous.

                  Where any Person is required  to make,  give or execute two or
more applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements,  opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

                  Section  1.4.  Acts  of  Holders.  (a)  Any  request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other action provided by
this  Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced
by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders
in  person or by an agent  duly  appointed  in  writing;  and,  except as herein
otherwise  expressly  provided,  such action  shall become  effective  when such
instrument or  instruments  are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby
expressly  required,  to the Company.  Such  instrument or instruments  (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced  thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of the Holders  signing such  instrument or  instruments.  Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall
be sufficient  for any purpose of this  Indenture and conclusive in favor of the
Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

                  (b) The fact and date of the  execution  by any  Person of any
such  instrument  or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer  authorized by
law to take  acknowledgments  of deeds,  certifying that the individual  signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution  is by a  signer  acting  in a  capacity  other  than  his  individual
capacity,  such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute  sufficient proof
of his authority.  The fact and date of the execution of any such  instrument or
writing,  or the authority of the Person  executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                  (c) The  ownership of Bearer  Securities  may be proved by the
production of such Bearer  Securities or by a certificate  executed by any trust
company,   bank,  banker  or  other  depository,   wherever  situated,  if  such
certificate  shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory,  showing that at
the date therein  mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depository,  or
exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein  described;  or such facts may be
proved by the  certificate  or  affidavit  of the  Person  holding  such  Bearer
Securities,  if such  certificate  or  affidavit  is deemed by the Trustee to be
satisfactory.  The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any
Bearer  Security  continues  until (i) another  such  certificate  or  affidavit
bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer  Security is produced,
(ii) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, (iii)
such Bearer  Security is  surrendered  in exchange for a Registered  Security or
(iv) such Bearer  Security is no longer  Outstanding.  The  ownership  of Bearer
Securities  may also be proved  in any other  manner  which  the  Trustee  deems
sufficient.

                  (d) The ownership of Registered  Securities shall be proved by
the Register.



                                                       -10-

<PAGE>



                  (e) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
consent,  waiver or other Act of the  Holder of any  Security  shall  bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security  issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange  therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of  anything  done,  omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or
the Company in reliance thereon,  whether or not notation of such action is made
upon such Security.

                  (f) Until  such time as  written  instruments  shall have been
delivered  with  respect to the  requisite  percentage  of  principal  amount of
Securities for the action contemplated by such instruments,  any such instrument
executed  and  delivered by or on behalf of a Holder may be revoked with respect
to any or all of such Holder's  Securities  by written  notice by such Holder or
any  subsequent  Holder,  delivered in the manner in which such  instrument  was
delivered.

                  (g) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request,
demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver or other Act, the
Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance
a record date for the  determination  of Holders  entitled to give such request,
demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the
Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed,  such
request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at
the close of  business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the
purpose  of  determining   whether  Holders  of  the  requisite   proportion  of
Outstanding  Securities  have authorized or agreed or consented to such request,
demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for
that  purpose  the  Outstanding  Securities  shall be computed as of such record
date; provided that no such  authorization,  agreement or consent by the Holders
on such record date shall be deemed  effective  unless it shall become effective
pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the
record date.

                  Section  1.5.  Notices,  etc.,  to Trustee  and  Company.  Any
request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent, waiver or Act of
Holders or other  document  provided or permitted  by this  Indenture to be made
upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

                  (1) the  Trustee  by any  Holder or by the  Company,  shall be
         sufficient  for  every  purpose   hereunder  (unless  otherwise  herein
         expressly  provided)  if in writing  and  mailed,  first-class  postage
         prepaid,  to the Trustee at its  [Corporate  Trust  Office,  Attention:
         Corporate Trust Administration], or

                  (2) the  Company  by the  Trustee or by any  Holder,  shall be
         sufficient  for  every  purpose   hereunder  (unless  otherwise  herein
         expressly  provided)  if in writing  and  mailed,  first-class  postage
         prepaid,  to the Company  addressed to it at Public Service  Company of
         North Carolina,  Incorporated,  400 Cox Road, P.O. Box 1398,  Gastonia,
         North Carolina  28053-1398,  Attention:  Chief Financial Officer, or at
         any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
         Company.

                  Section 1.6. Notice to Holders;  Waiver.  Where this Indenture
provides  for  notice to  Holders  of any  event,  (i) if any of the  Securities
affected  by such event are  Registered  Securities,  such notice to the Holders
thereof shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein


                                                       -11-

<PAGE>



expressly  provided) if in writing and mailed,  first-class  postage prepaid, to
each such Holder  affected  by such  event,  at his address as it appears in the
Register,  within the time prescribed for the giving of such notice, and (ii) if
any of the Securities  affected by such event are Bearer  Securities,  notice to
the Holders thereof shall be sufficiently  given (unless  otherwise herein or in
the terms of such Bearer Securities  expressly provided) if published once in an
Authorized Newspaper in New York, New York, and in such other city or cities, if
any, as may be specified as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                  In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail,  neither
the failure to mail such notice,  nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular  Holder shall affect the  sufficiency  of such notice with respect to
other  Holders of  Registered  Securities  or the  sufficiency  of any notice to
Holders of Bearer  Securities given as provided herein. In any case where notice
is given to Holders by publication,  neither the failure to publish such notice,
nor any defect in any notice so published,  shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer  Securities or the sufficiency of
any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.

                  If by reason of the  suspension  of regular mail service or by
reason  of any other  cause it shall be  impracticable  to give  such  notice as
provided above, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the
Trustee shall constitute a sufficient  notification for every purpose hereunder.
If it is impossible or, in the opinion of the Trustee, impracticable to give any
notice by publication in the manner herein  required,  then such  publication in
lieu thereof as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall  constitute
a sufficient publication of such notice.

                  Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent
or waiver  required or permitted  under this  Indenture  shall be in the English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the
country of publication.

                  Where this Indenture  provides for notice in any manner,  such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person  entitled to receive  such notice,
either  before or after the event,  and such waiver shall be the  equivalent  of
such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee,  but
such filing  shall not be a condition  precedent  to the  validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

                  Section 1.7.  Headings and Table of Contents.  The Article and
Section  headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience  only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.

                  Section  1.8.  Successors  and  Assigns.   All  covenants  and
agreements  in this  Indenture  by the  Company  shall bind its  successors  and
assigns, whether so expressed or not.

                  Section  1.9.  Separability.  In case  any  provision  of this
Indenture or the  Securities  shall be invalid,  illegal or  unenforceable,  the
validity,  legality and enforceability of the remaining  provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.



                                                       -12-

<PAGE>



                  Section 1.10. Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture
or in the Securities, expressed or implied, shall give to any Person, other than
the parties hereto and their successors  hereunder and the Holders,  any benefit
or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

                  Section 1.11.  Governing Law. THIS  INDENTURE,  THE SECURITIES
AND ANY COUPONS  APPERTAINING  THERETO SHALL,  PURSUANT TO SECTION 5-1401 OF THE
NEW YORK GENERAL  OBLIGATIONS  LAW, BE GOVERNED BY AND  CONSTRUED IN  ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK,  WITHOUT  REFERENCE TO THE CHOICE OF LAW
PROVISIONS  THEREOF (OTHER THAN SUCH SECTION 5-1401).  This Indenture is subject
to the Trust  Indenture Act and if any  provision  hereof  limits,  qualifies or
conflicts with the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act shall control.

                  Section 1.12.  Legal Holidays.  In any case where any Interest
Payment Date,  Redemption  Date,  sinking fund payment date,  Stated Maturity or
Maturity of any  Security  shall not be a Business  Day at any Place of Payment,
then  (notwithstanding  any other provision of this Indenture or of any Security
or  coupon  other  than a  provision  in the  Securities  of  any  series  which
specifically  states that such  provision  shall apply in lieu of this Section),
payment of  principal,  premium,  if any, or  interest  need not be made at such
Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next  succeeding  Business
Day at such Place of  Payment  with the same force and effect as if made on such
date;  provided that if such payment is timely made, no interest shall accrue on
the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest  Payment Date,
Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity,  as the
case may be, until such next succeeding Business Day.


                                    ARTICLE 2

                                 SECURITY FORMS

                  Section 2.1.  Forms  Generally.  The Securities of each series
and the coupons,  if any, to be attached thereto shall be in substantially  such
form as shall be established  by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution or in one or
more  indentures  supplemental  hereto,  in  each  case  with  such  appropriate
insertions,  omissions,  substitutions  and other  variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture,  and may have such letters,  numbers or other marks
of  identification  and such legends or  endorsements  placed  thereon as may be
required  to  comply  with  the  rules  of any  securities  exchange  or as may,
consistently  herewith,  be determined by the officers executing such Securities
and  coupons,  if any, as evidenced by their  execution  of the  Securities  and
coupons,  if any.  Unless  otherwise  provided as  contemplated  in Section 3.1,
Securities will be issued only in registered,  certificated form without coupons
or in the form of one or more global securities.  If temporary Securities of any
series are issued as  permitted  by Section  3.4, the form thereof also shall be
established  as provided in the preceding  sentence.  If the forms of Securities
and  coupons,  if any,  of any series  are  established  by, or by action  taken
pursuant to, a Board Resolution, a copy of the Board Resolution together with an
appropriate  record of any such action taken pursuant thereto,  including a copy
of the approved form of Securities or coupons, if any, shall be certified by the
Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the


                                                       -13-

<PAGE>



Company and  delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company
Order  contemplated by Section 3.3 for the  authentication  and delivery of such
Securities.

                  Unless  otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1,
Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

                  The  definitive  Securities  and  coupons,  if any,  shall  be
printed,  lithographed or engraved on steel engraved  borders or may be produced
in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities
and  coupons,  if any, as evidenced by their  execution of such  Securities  and
coupons, if any.

                  Section 2.2. Form of Trustee's  Certificate of Authentication.
The  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication  shall be in  substantially  the
following form:

                  This is one of the  Securities of the series  described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.


                                                  -----------------------------
                                                  as Trustee


                                                  By___________________________
                                                     Authorized Signatory

                  Section 2.3.  Securities  in Global Form.  If Securities of or
within a series  are  issuable  in whole  or in part in  global  form,  any such
Security may provide that it shall  represent the aggregate or specified  amount
of  Outstanding  Securities  from  time to time  endorsed  thereon  and may also
provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding  Securities represented thereby
may from time to time be reduced  to reflect  exchanges.  Any  endorsement  of a
Security in global form to reflect  the amount,  or any  increase or decrease in
the  amount,  or changes in the rights of  Holders,  of  Outstanding  Securities
represented thereby,  shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons
as shall be  specified  therein or in the Company  Order to be  delivered to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 3.3 or 3.4. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.3
and, if  applicable,  Section 3.4, the Trustee  shall  deliver and redeliver any
Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon  instructions  given by
the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable  Company Order. Any
instructions  by  the  Company  with  respect  to  endorsement  or  delivery  or
redelivery  of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply
with Section 1.2 hereof and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

                  The  provisions  of the last  paragraph  of Section  3.3 shall
apply to any Security in global form if such  Security was never issued and sold
by the Company and the  Company  delivers to the Trustee the  Security in global
form together with written  instructions (which need not comply with Section 1.2
and need not be  accompanied  by an  Opinion  of  Counsel)  with  regard  to the
reduction in the principal amount of Securities  represented  thereby,  together
with the written statement contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 3.3.



                                                       -14-

<PAGE>



                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.1 and 3.7, unless
otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1,  payment of principal of,
premium,  if any, and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be
made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

                  Section 2.4. Form of Legend for Securities in Global Form. Any
Security in global  form  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder  shall bear a
legend in substantially the following form:

                  This  Security  is in global  form  within the  meaning of the
Indenture  hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depository
or a nominee of a  Depository.  Unless and until it is  exchanged in whole or in
part for Securities in  certificated  form, this Security may not be transferred
except as a whole by the  Depository  to a  nominee  of the  Depository  or by a
nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository
or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor  Depository or a nominee
of such successor Depository.


                                    ARTICLE 3

                                 THE SECURITIES

                  Section 3.1.  Amount  Unlimited;  Issuable in Series.  (a) The
aggregate  principal  amount  of  Securities  which  may  be  authenticated  and
delivered  under this Indenture is unlimited.  The Securities may be issued from
time to time in one or more series.

                  (b) The following matters shall be established with respect to
each series of Securities  issued hereunder (i) by a Board  Resolution,  (ii) by
action  taken  pursuant to a Board  Resolution  and (subject to Section 3.3) set
forth,  or determined in the manner  provided,  in an Officer's  Certificate  or
(iii) in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:

                  (1) the title of the  Securities  of the series  (which  title
         shall distinguish the Securities of the series from all other series of
         Securities);

                  (2) any  limit  upon the  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
         Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under
         this   Indenture   (which   limit  shall  not  pertain  to   Securities
         authenticated  and delivered  upon  registration  of transfer of, or in
         exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to
         Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 8.6, or 10.7);

                  (3) the date or dates on which the  principal  of and premium,
         if any,  on the  Securities  of the  series is payable or the method of
         determination thereof;

                  (4) the rate or rates  (which may be fixed,  variable or zero)
         at which the Securities of the series shall bear  interest,  if any, or
         the method of calculating such rate or rates of interest;



                                                       -15-

<PAGE>



                  (5) the date or  dates  from  which  interest,  if any,  shall
         accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined;

                  (6) the  Interest  Payment  Dates on which  any such  interest
         shall be payable  and,  with  respect  to  Registered  Securities,  the
         Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered
         Security on any Interest Payment Date;

                  (7) the place or places where the  principal of,  premium,  if
         any,  and  interest,  if any,  on  Securities  of the  series  shall be
         payable;

                  (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
         which,  the currency in which,  and the other terms and conditions upon
         which,  Securities of the series may be redeemed,  in whole or in part,
         at the option of the Company  and, if other than as provided in Section
         10.3, the manner in which the particular  Securities of such series (if
         less than all  Securities  of such series are to be redeemed) are to be
         selected for redemption;

                  (9) the  obligation,  if any,  of the  Company  to  redeem  or
         purchase  Securities  of the series  pursuant  to any  sinking  fund or
         analogous  provisions or upon the happening of a specified  event or at
         the option of a Holder  thereof and the period or periods within which,
         the price or prices at which,  and the other terms and conditions  upon
         which,  Securities  of the series  shall be redeemed or  purchased,  in
         whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

                  (10) if other than  denominations  of $1,000 and any  integral
         multiple  thereof,  if  Registered  Securities,  and if other  than the
         denomination of $5,000,  if Bearer  Securities,  the  denominations  in
         which Securities of the series shall be issuable;

                  (11) if  other  than  Dollars,  the  currency  for  which  the
         Securities of the series may be purchased or in which the Securities of
         the  series  shall be  denominated  and/or  the  currency  in which the
         principal of, premium, if any, and interest,  if any, on the Securities
         of the series shall be payable and the particular provisions applicable
         thereto  in  accordance  with,  in  addition  to,  or in  lieu  of  the
         provisions of this Indenture;

                  (12) if the amount of payments of principal  of,  premium,  if
         any, and  interest,  if any, on the  Securities  of the series shall be
         determined  with reference to an index,  formula or other method (which
         index,  formula  or  method  may be  based,  without  limitation,  on a
         currency or  currencies  (including  currency unit or units) other than
         that  in  which  the  Securities  of  the  series  are  denominated  or
         designated to be payable),  the index, formula or other method by which
         such amounts shall be determined;

                  (13) if the amount of payments of principal,  premium, if any,
         and  interest,  if  any,  on the  Securities  of the  series  shall  be
         determined with reference to an index, formula or other method based on
         the prices of securities or  commodities,  with reference to changes in
         the prices of securities or  commodities or otherwise by application of
         a formula,  the index,  formula or other  method by which such  amounts
         shall be determined;



                                                       -16-

<PAGE>



                  (14) if other than the entire  principal  amount thereof,  the
         portion of the principal  amount of such Securities of the series which
         shall be payable upon  declaration of acceleration  thereof pursuant to
         Section 5.2 or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

                  (15) if other than as provided in Section  3.7,  the Person to
         whom any  interest on any  Registered  Security of the series  shall be
         payable and the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on
         any Bearer Securities of the series shall be payable;

                  (16)  provisions,  if  any,  granting  special  rights  to the
         Holders of Securities of the series upon the  occurrence of such events
         as may be specified;

                  (17) any addition to or modification or deletion of any Events
         of Default  set forth in Section  5.1 or  covenant  of the  Company set
         forth in Article 9 pertaining to the Securities of the series;

                  (18) under what  circumstances,  if any,  the Company will pay
         additional  amounts on the  Securities  of that series held by a Person
         who is not a U.S.  Person  in  respect  of  taxes  or  similar  charges
         withheld or  deducted  and,  if so,  whether the Company  will have the
         option  to  redeem  such  Securities  rather  than pay such  additional
         amounts (and the terms of any such option);

                  (19)  whether  Securities  of the series  shall be issuable as
         Registered  Securities or Bearer  Securities  (with or without interest
         coupons),  or both,  and any  restrictions  applicable to the offering,
         sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and, if other than as provided in
         Section 3.5, the terms upon which Bearer  Securities of a series may be
         exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series and vice versa;

                  (20) the date as of which any Bearer  Securities of the series
         and any temporary global Security representing  Outstanding  Securities
         of the  series  shall  be dated  if  other  than  the date of  original
         issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

                  (21) the forms of the Securities  and coupons,  if any, of the
         series;

                  (22) the applicability, if any, to the Securities of or within
         the series of Sections  4.4 and 4.5, or such other means of  defeasance
         or covenant  defeasance  as may be  specified  for the  Securities  and
         coupons, if any, of such series;

                  (23) if other than the Trustee,  the identity of the Registrar
         and any Paying Agent;

                  (24) if the  Securities of the series shall be issued in whole
         or in  part  in  global  form,  (i)  the  Depository  for  such  global
         Securities,   (ii)  whether  beneficial  owners  of  interests  in  any
         Securities of the series in global form may exchange such interests for
         certificated  Securities  of  such  series  and of  like  tenor  of any
         authorized form and denomination and (iii) if other than as provided in
         Section 3.5, the circumstances under which any such exchange may occur;
         and



                                                       -17-

<PAGE>



                  (25) any other terms of the series  (which  terms shall not be
         inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture) including any terms
         which may be  required  by or  advisable  under  United  States laws or
         regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities
         of the series.

                  (c) All  Securities  of any one  series and  coupons,  if any,
appertaining  to any Bearer  Securities  of such series  shall be  substantially
identical except, in the case of Registered  Securities,  as to denomination and
except as may  otherwise be provided (i) by a Board  Resolution,  (ii) by action
taken pursuant to a Board  Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in the related Officer's Certificate or (iii)
in an indenture  supplemental  hereto. All Securities of any one series need not
be  issued  at the same  time  and,  if  permitted  by the  terms of a series as
established pursuant to Section 3.1(b), such series may be reopened, without the
consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

                  (d) If any of the terms of the  Securities  of any  series are
established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of such Board
Resolution  shall  be  certified  by the  Corporate  Secretary  or an  Assistant
Secretary  of the  Company  and  delivered  to the  Trustee  at or  prior to the
delivery of the Officer's Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for
determining,  the terms of the  Securities  of such series,  and an  appropriate
record of any action taken pursuant  thereto in connection  with the issuance of
any  Securities  of such series shall be  delivered to the Trustee  prior to the
authentication and delivery thereof.

                  Section  3.2.  Denominations.  Unless  otherwise  provided  as
contemplated  by Section 3.1,  any  Registered  Securities  of a series shall be
issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

                  Section 3.3. Execution,  Authentication,  Delivery and Dating.
Securities  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by an Officer (other than
the Corporate  Secretary or the Assistant  Secretary)  under the Company's  seal
affixed thereto or reproduced thereon attested by the Corporate Secretary or the
Assistant  Secretary.  The signatures of any of these Officers on the Securities
may be manual or facsimile. The coupons, if any, of Bearer Securities shall bear
the facsimile signature of two Officers.

                  Securities  and  coupons   bearing  the  manual  or  facsimile
signatures  of  individuals  who  were at any time the  proper  Officers  of the
Company shall bind the Company,  notwithstanding that such individuals or any of
them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the  authentication  and delivery
of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

                  At any time and from time to time,  the  Company  may  deliver
Securities,  together  with any  coupons  appertaining  thereto,  of any  series
executed  by the  Company to the Trustee  for  authentication,  together  with a
Company Order for the  authentication  and delivery of such Securities,  and the
Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities;  provided,  however,  that in the case of  Securities  offered  in a
Periodic  Offering,  the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver such Securities
from time to time in accordance with such other procedures  (including,  without
limitation, the receipt by the Trustee of oral or


                                                       -18-

<PAGE>



electronic instructions from the Company or its duly authorized agents, promptly
confirmed  in  writing)  acceptable  to the  Trustee as may be  specified  by or
pursuant to a Company  Order  delivered to the Trustee  prior to the time of the
first authentication of Securities of such series.

                  If the form or terms of the  Securities  of a series have been
established  by or pursuant to one or more Board  Resolutions  as  permitted  by
Sections  2.1 and 3.1, in  authenticating  such  Securities  and  accepting  the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to section 315(a) through
(d) of the Trust  Indenture  Act) shall be fully  protected in relying  upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating,

                  (1) if the forms of such  Securities and any coupons have been
         established  by or  pursuant  to a Board  Resolution  as  permitted  by
         Section 2.1, that such forms have been  established in conformity  with
         the provisions of this Indenture;

                  (2) if the terms of such  Securities and any coupons have been
         established  by or  pursuant  to a Board  Resolution  as  permitted  by
         Section 3.1, that such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of
         a series  offered  in a  Periodic  Offering,  will be,  established  in
         conformity with the provisions of this Indenture,  subject, in the case
         of  Securities  offered  in a  Periodic  Offering,  to  any  conditions
         specified in such Opinion of Counsel;

                  (3)  that   such   Securities   together   with  any   coupons
         appertaining  thereto,  when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
         and issued by the Company in the manner and  subject to any  conditions
         specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally
         binding  obligations  of the Company,  enforceable  in accordance  with
         their terms,  subject to bankruptcy,  insolvency,  fraudulent transfer,
         reorganization,   moratorium   and  other   similar   laws  of  general
         applicability  relating to or affecting the  enforcement  of creditors'
         rights and to general equity principles; and

                  (4) that all laws and requirements in respect of the execution
         and delivery by the Company of such Securities have been complied with.

                  Notwithstanding   that  such  form  or  terms   have  been  so
established,  the Trustee shall have the right to decline to  authenticate  such
Securities  if, in the written  opinion of counsel to the Trustee (which counsel
may be an employee of the Trustee)  reasonably  acceptable  to the Company,  the
issue of such  Securities  pursuant to this Indenture will adversely  affect the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in
a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

                  Notwithstanding  the  provisions of Section 3.1 and of the two
preceding  paragraphs,  if all of the  Securities  of any  series  are not to be
issued  at one  time,  it  shall  not be  necessary  to  deliver  the  Officer's
Certificate  otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and
Opinion of Counsel otherwise  required pursuant to the two preceding  paragraphs
in connection  with the  authentication  of each Security of such series if such
documents,  with appropriate  modifications to cover such future issuances,  are
delivered at or prior to the authentication  upon original issuance of the first
Security of such series to be issued.


                                                       -19-

<PAGE>




                  With respect to Securities  of a series  offered in a Periodic
Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of
such Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality,  validity, binding
effect and  enforceability  thereof,  upon the  Opinion of Counsel and the other
documents  delivered  pursuant  to  Sections  2.1 and 3.1 and this  Section,  as
applicable,  in connection with the first  authentication  of Securities of such
series,  unless and until such Opinion of Counsel or other  documents  have been
suspended or revoked.

                  If the Company  shall  establish  pursuant to Section 3.1 that
the  Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in global form,
then the Company shall execute and the Trustee  shall,  in accordance  with this
Section and the Company  Order with  respect to such  series,  authenticate  and
deliver one or more Securities in global form that (i) shall represent and shall
be  denominated  in an amount  equal to the  aggregate  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  of such series to be  represented  by such  Security or
Securities in global form, (ii) shall be registered,  if a Registered  Security,
in the name of the  Depository for such Security or Securities in global form or
the nominee of such Depository,  (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such
Depository or pursuant to such Depository's  instruction and (iv) shall bear the
legend set forth in Section 2.4.

                  Each  Depository  designated  pursuant  to  Section  3.1 for a
Registered  Security in global form must, at the time of its  designation and at
all times while it serves as Depository,  be a clearing agency  registered under
the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934  and any  other  applicable  statute  or
regulation.  The  Trustee  shall  have no  responsibility  to  determine  if the
Depository is so registered.  Each Depository shall enter into an agreement with
the Trustee  governing the respective  duties and rights of such  Depository and
the Trustee with regard to Securities issued in global form.

                  Each  Registered  Security  shall  be  dated  the  date of its
authentication  and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                  No Security or coupon  appertaining  thereto shall be entitled
to any benefits  under this  Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until authenticated by the manual signature of one of the authorized signatories
of the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent and no coupon shall be valid until the
Security to which it appertains has been so  authenticated.  Such signature upon
any Security  shall be conclusive  evidence,  and the only  evidence,  that such
Security has been duly  authenticated  and delivered under this Indenture and is
entitled to the benefits of this  Indenture.  Except as permitted by Section 3.6
or 3.7,  the Trustee  shall not  authenticate  and  deliver any Bearer  Security
unless all appurtenant  coupons for interest then matured have been detached and
cancelled.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been
authenticated and delivered  hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for  cancellation  as
provided in Section 3.9 together with a written statement (which need not comply
with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied  by an Opinion of Counsel)  stating
that such  Security  has never  been  issued  and sold by the  Company,  for all
purposes of this  Indenture  such  Security  shall be deemed  never to have been
authenticated and delivered  hereunder and shall not be entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture.



                                                       -20-

<PAGE>



                  Section 3.4. Temporary Securities.  Pending the preparation of
definitive  Securities of any series,  the Company may execute and, upon Company
Order, the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver temporary  Securities of such
series which are printed, lithographed,  typewritten,  mimeographed or otherwise
produced, in any authorized  denomination,  substantially of the tenor and form,
with or without coupons, of the definitive  Securities in lieu of which they are
issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions,  substitutions and other
variations  as  the  officers  executing  such  Securities  may  determine,   as
conclusively  evidenced by their  execution of such  Securities and coupons,  if
any. In the case of Securities of any series,  such temporary  Securities may be
in global form,  representing all or a portion of the Outstanding  Securities of
such series.

                  Except in the case of  temporary  Securities  in global  form,
each of which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions  thereof,  if
temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities  of such  series to be prepared  without  unreasonable  delay.  After
preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of
such series shall be exchangeable for definitive  Securities of such series upon
surrender of the temporary  Securities of such series at the office or agency of
the  Company  pursuant  to Section  9.2 in a Place of Payment  for such  series,
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary  Securities  of  any  series  (accompanied  by any  unmatured  coupons
appertaining   thereto),  the  Company  shall  execute  and  the  Trustee  shall
authenticate  and  deliver  in  exchange  therefor  a like  principal  amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like
tenor; provided,  however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered
in exchange for a temporary  Registered  Security;  and provided further that no
definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer
Security  unless the Trustee  shall have  received  from the person  entitled to
receive the definitive  Bearer Security a certificate  substantially in the form
approved in the Board Resolutions relating thereto and such delivery shall occur
only outside the United States. Until so exchanged,  the temporary Securities of
any series  shall in all  respects be entitled to the same  benefits  under this
Indenture as definitive  Securities of such series except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                  Section 3.5. Registration,  Transfer and Exchange. The Company
shall cause to be kept at the  Corporate  Trust  Office of the Trustee or in any
office or agency to be maintained by the Company in accordance  with Section 9.2
in a Place of  Payment a register  (the  "Register")  in which,  subject to such
reasonable  regulations as it may  prescribe,  the Company shall provide for the
registration  of  Registered  Securities  and the  registration  of transfers of
Registered  Securities.  The Register shall be in written form or any other form
capable of being  converted  into  written form within a  reasonable  time.  The
Trustee  is  hereby  appointed   "Registrar"  for  the  purpose  of  registering
Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided.

                  Upon surrender for  registration of transfer of any Registered
Security  of any series at the office or agency  maintained  pursuant to Section
9.2 in a Place of Payment for that series,  the Company shall  execute,  and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any
authorized  denominations  and of a like aggregate  principal amount  containing
identical terms and provisions.


                                                       -21-

<PAGE>




                  Bearer Securities or any coupons appertaining thereto shall be
transferable by delivery.

                  At the  option of the  Holder,  Registered  Securities  of any
series (except a Registered  Security in global form) may be exchanged for other
Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
a like aggregate  principal  amount  containing  identical terms and provisions,
upon  surrender of the  Registered  Securities to be exchanged at such office or
agency.  Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall  execute,  and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  the
Registered  Securities  which the Holder  making the  exchange  is  entitled  to
receive.  Unless  otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1,  Bearer
Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.

                  Unless otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, at
the option of the Holder,  Bearer Securities of such series may be exchanged for
Registered  Securities  (if  the  Securities  of such  series  are  issuable  in
registered form) or Bearer  Securities (if Bearer  Securities of such series are
issuable in more than one  denomination and such exchanges are permitted by such
series) of the same series,  of any authorized  denominations  and of like tenor
and aggregate  principal  amount,  upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be
exchanged  at any such  office or agency,  with all  unmatured  coupons  and all
matured  coupons  in  default  thereto  appertaining.  If the Holder of a Bearer
Security  is unable to produce any such  unmatured  coupon or coupons or matured
coupon or  coupons in  default,  such  exchange  may be  effected  if the Bearer
Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company and the
Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons,
or the surrender of such missing  coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company
and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they
may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent  harmless.  If  thereafter
the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing
coupon in  respect of which such a payment  shall  have been made,  such  Holder
shall be  entitled  to receive the amount of such  payment;  provided,  however,
that,  except as otherwise  provided in Section  9.2,  interest  represented  by
coupons shall be payable only upon  presentation  and surrender of those coupons
at an office or agency located  outside the United States.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  in case any Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such
office or agency in exchange for a Registered  Security of the same series after
the close of business  at such  office or agency on (i) any Regular  Record Date
and before the  opening of  business  at such  office or agency on the  relevant
Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the related  date for payment of  Defaulted
Interest,  such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating
to such Interest  Payment Date or proposed  date of payment,  as the case may be
(or, if such coupon is so  surrendered  with such Bearer  Security,  such coupon
shall be  returned  to the  person so  surrendering  the Bearer  Security),  and
interest or Defaulted Interest,  as the case may be, will not be payable on such
Interest  Payment  Date or  proposed  date for  payment,  as the case may be, in
respect of the Registered  Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security,
but will be payable  only to the Holder of such coupon,  when due in  accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture.

                  Notwithstanding  any other  provision of this Section,  unless
and  until it is  exchanged  in whole or in part for  Securities  in  definitive
certificated form, a Security in global


                                                       -22-

<PAGE>



form  representing  all or a portion  of the  Securities  of a series may not be
transferred  except as a whole by the Depository for such series to a nominee of
such Depository or by a nominee of such Depository to such Depository or another
nominee  of such  Depository  or by such  Depository  or any such  nominee  to a
successor Depository for such series or a nominee of such successor Depository.

                  If at any time the  Depository  for the Securities of a series
notifies the Company  that it is  unwilling or unable to continue as  Depository
for the  Securities  of such  series  or if at any time the  Depository  for the
Securities  of such series  shall no longer be eligible  under  Section 3.3, the
Company shall appoint a successor  Depository  with respect to the Securities of
such series. If a successor  Depository for the Securities of such series is not
appointed by the Company  within 90 days after the Company  receives such notice
or becomes  aware of such  ineligibility,  the  Company's  election  pursuant to
Section  3.1(b)(24)  shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities
of such series and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a
Company Order for the authentication and delivery of certificated  Securities of
such series of like tenor,  shall  authenticate and deliver,  Securities of such
series of like tenor in certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an
aggregate  principal  amount  equal to the  principal  amount of the Security or
Securities  of such  series of like tenor in global  form in  exchange  for such
Security or Securities in global form.

                  The Company may at any time in its sole  discretion  determine
that  Securities  issued in global form shall no longer be represented by such a
Security or Securities in global form. In such event the Company shall  execute,
and the Trustee,  upon  receipt of a Company  Order for the  authentication  and
delivery  of  certificated  Securities  of  such  series  of like  tenor,  shall
authenticate   and  deliver,   Securities  of  such  series  of  like  tenor  in
certificated  form, in authorized  denominations  and in an aggregate  principal
amount  equal to the  principal  amount of the  Security or  Securities  of such
series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such  Security or Securities
in global form.

                  If  specified  by the  Company  pursuant  to Section  3.1 with
respect to a series of Securities,  the Depository for such series may surrender
a Security  in global  form of such  series in  exchange in whole or in part for
Securities of such series in  certificated  form on such terms as are acceptable
to the Company and such Depository.  Thereupon,  the Company shall execute,  and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

              (i) to each Person specified by such Depository a new certificated
         Security  or  Securities  of the  same  series  of like  tenor,  of any
         authorized  denomination  as  requested  by such  Person  in  aggregate
         principal amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's  beneficial
         interest in the Security in global form; and

             (ii) to such Depository a new Security in global form of like tenor
         in a  denomination  equal  to  the  difference,  if  any,  between  the
         principal  amount of the  surrendered  Security  in global form and the
         aggregate  principal  amount of  certificated  Securities  delivered to
         Holders thereof.

                  Upon the exchange of a Security in global form for  Securities
in  certificated  form,  such  Security in global form shall be cancelled by the
Trustee. Unless expressly provided with


                                                       -23-

<PAGE>



respect to the  Securities of any series that such Security may be exchanged for
Bearer  Securities,  Securities  in  certificated  form issued in exchange for a
Security in global form  pursuant to this Section  shall be  registered  in such
names and in such authorized  denominations  as the Depository for such Security
in  global  form,   pursuant  to  instructions   from  its  direct  or  indirect
participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver
such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

                  Whenever any  Securities  are  surrendered  for exchange,  the
Company shall  execute,  and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  the
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

                  All  Securities  issued upon any  registration  of transfer or
upon any exchange of Securities  shall be the valid  obligations of the Company,
evidencing  the  same  debt,  and  entitled  to the  same  benefits  under  this
Indenture,  as the Securities  surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.

                  Every  Registered   Security   presented  or  surrendered  for
registration  of transfer or for exchange  shall (if so required by the Company,
the Registrar or the Trustee) be duly  endorsed,  or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company,  the Registrar and
the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly  authorized
in writing.

                  No  service  charge  shall  be made  for any  registration  of
transfer or for any exchange of Securities,  but the Company may require payment
of a sum  sufficient to cover any tax or other  governmental  charge that may be
imposed  in  connection  with  any  registration  or  transfer  or  exchange  of
Securities,  other than exchanges  pursuant to Section 3.4 or 10.7 not involving
any transfer.

                  The Company  shall not be required (i) to issue,  register the
transfer of, or exchange any Securities for a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor
and of the  series of which such  Security  is a part and ending at the close of
business on the earliest  date on which the  relevant  notice of  redemption  is
deemed to have been given to all Holders of Securities of like tenor and of such
series  to be  redeemed;  (ii) to  register  the  transfer  of or  exchange  any
Registered Security so selected for redemption,  in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed  portion of any Security being redeemed in part; or (iii) to exchange
any Bearer  Security  so  selected  for  redemption,  except  that such a Bearer
Security  may be  exchanged  for a  Registered  Security of that series and like
tenor;   provided  that  such  Registered   Security  shall  be   simultaneously
surrendered for redemption.

                  Section 3.6. Replacement  Securities.  If a mutilated Security
or a Security with a mutilated  coupon  appertaining to it is surrendered to the
Trustee,  together  with, in proper cases,  such security or indemnity as may be
required  by the  Company  or the  Trustee  to save each of them  harmless,  the
Company  shall  execute  and  the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and  deliver  a
replacement  Registered Security,  if such surrendered Security was a Registered
Security,  or a replacement  Bearer Security with coupons  corresponding  to the
coupons appertaining to the


                                                       -24-

<PAGE>



surrendered Security, if such surrendered Security was a Bearer Security, of the
same series and date of maturity, if the Trustee's requirements are met.

                  If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
or Security  with a destroyed,  lost or stolen  coupon and (ii) such security or
indemnity  as may be  required  by them to save  each of them  and any  agent of
either of them  harmless,  then,  in the absence of notice to the Company or the
Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu
of any such  destroyed,  lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security
to which a destroyed,  lost or stolen coupon  appertains  (with all  appurtenant
coupons not destroyed,  lost or stolen), a replacement  Registered Security,  if
such Holder's claim appertains to a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer
Security  with  coupons   corresponding  to  the  coupons  appertaining  to  the
destroyed,  lost or stolen Bearer  Security or the Bearer Security to which such
lost,  destroyed or stolen coupon appertains,  if such Holder's claim appertains
to a Bearer  Security,  of the same  series  and  principal  amount,  containing
identical  terms  and  provisions  and  bearing a number  not  contemporaneously
outstanding with coupons  corresponding to the coupons, if any,  appertaining to
the destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

                  In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
or coupon has become or is about to become due and  payable,  the Company in its
discretion may,  instead of issuing a new security or coupon,  pay such Security
or coupon;  provided,  however,  that payment of principal of and any premium or
interest on Bearer  Securities  shall,  except as otherwise  provided in Section
9.2, be payable only at an office or agency  located  outside the United  States
and, unless otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on
Bearer  Securities shall be payable only upon  presentation and surrender of the
coupons appertaining thereto.

                  Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section,  the
Company may require  the payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or other
governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

                  Every new  Security  of any series with its  coupons,  if any,
issued  pursuant  to  this  Section  in lieu of any  destroyed,  lost or  stolen
Security,  or in exchange  for a Security to which a  destroyed,  lost or stolen
coupon  appertains,   shall  constitute  an  original   additional   contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security
and its coupon, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon, shall be at any
time  enforceable  by anyone,  and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this
Indenture equally and proportionately  with any and all other Securities of that
series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

                  The  provisions  of  this  Section  are  exclusive  and  shall
preclude (to the extent  lawful) all other  rights and remedies  with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or
coupons.

                  Section 3.7. Payment of Interest;  Interest Rights  Preserved.
(a) Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, interest,  if any,
on any  Registered  Security  which is payable,  and is punctually  paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date


                                                       -25-

<PAGE>



shall  be paid  to the  Person  in  whose  name  that  Security  (or one or more
Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record  Date for such  interest  at the  office  or agency  maintained  for such
purpose pursuant to 9.2; provided,  however,  that at the option of the Company,
interest on any series of Registered  Securities  that bear interest may be paid
(i) by check  mailed to the address of the Person  entitled  thereto as it shall
appear on the Register of Holders of  Securities  of such series or (ii) by wire
transfer to an account maintained by the Person entitled thereto as specified in
the Register of Holders of Securities of such series.

                  Unless otherwise  provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, (i)
interest,  if any, on Bearer securities shall be paid only against  presentation
and  surrender of the coupons for such  interest  installments  as are evidenced
thereby as they  mature and (ii)  original  issue  discount,  if any,  on Bearer
Securities  shall  be paid  only  against  presentation  and  surrender  of such
Securities;  in either case at the office of a Paying Agent located  outside the
United States, unless the Company shall have otherwise instructed the Trustee in
writing,  provided  that any such  instruction  for payment in the United States
does not cause any Bearer  Security  to be  treated as a  "registration-required
obligation" under United States laws and regulations.  The interest,  if any, on
any temporary  Bearer  Security shall be paid, as to any installment of interest
evidenced by a coupon attached  thereto only upon  presentation and surrender of
such coupon and, as to other installments of interest, only upon presentation of
such Security for notation  thereon of the payment of such  interest.  If at the
time a payment of  principal  of or  interest,  if any, on a Bearer  Security or
coupon shall become due, the payment of the full amount so payable at the office
or offices  of all the Paying  Agents  outside  the United  States is illegal or
effectively  precluded  because of the imposition of exchange  controls or other
similar restrictions on the payment of such amount in Dollars,  then the Company
may  instruct  the Trustee in writing to make such  payments  at a Paying  Agent
located in the United  States,  provided that  provision for such payment in the
United  States  would  not  cause  such  Bearer  Security  to  be  treated  as a
"registration-required obligation" under United States laws and regulations.

                  (b) Unless otherwise  provided as contemplated by Section 3.1,
any interest on Registered Securities of any series which is payable, but is not
punctually  paid or duly  provided  for, on any  interest  payment  date (herein
called "Defaulted  Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holders
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of their having been such Holders,
and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company,  at its election in each
case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

                  (1) The  Company may elect to make  payment of such  Defaulted
         Interest to the Persons in whose names such  Registered  Securities (or
         their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
         business on a Special  Record  Date for the  payment of such  Defaulted
         Interest,  which shall be fixed in the  following  manner.  The Company
         shall  deposit  with  the  Trustee  an  amount  of  money  equal to the
         aggregate  amount  proposed  to be paid in  respect  of such  Defaulted
         Interest  or shall make  arrangements  satisfactory  to the Trustee for
         such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
         deposited  to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons  entitled
         to such  Defaulted  Interest as in this clause (1) provided.  Thereupon
         the  Trustee  shall fix a Special  Record  Date for the payment of such
         Defaulted  Interest  which  shall be not more than 15 days and not less
         than 10 days  prior to the date of the  proposed  payment  and not less
         than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the


                                                       -26-

<PAGE>



         proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such
         Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company,
         shall cause notice of the proposed  payment of such Defaulted  Interest
         and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed,  first-class postage
         prepaid, to each Holder of such Registered Securities at his address as
         it appears in the Register, not less than 10 days prior to such Special
         Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted  Interest
         and the  Special  Record  Date  therefor  having  been so mailed,  such
         Defaulted  Interest  shall be paid to the  Persons in whose  names such
         Registered Securities (or their respective Predecessor  Securities) are
         registered  at the close of  business on such  Special  Record Date and
         shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

                  (2) The Company may make payment of such Defaulted Interest to
         the  Persons  in whose  names  such  Registered  Securities  (or  their
         respective  Predecessor  Securities)  are  registered  at the  close of
         business  on  a  specified   date  in  any  other  lawful   manner  not
         inconsistent with the requirements of any securities  exchange on which
         such Registered  Securities may be listed,  and upon such notice as may
         be required by such exchange,  if, after notice given by the Company to
         the Trustee of the proposed  payment  pursuant to this clause (2), such
         manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

                  (c) Subject to the  foregoing  provisions  of this Section and
Section 3.5, each Security  delivered under this Indenture upon  registration of
transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other  Security shall carry the
rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such
other Security.

                  Section 3.8.  Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due presentment
of any  Registered  Security  for  registration  of transfer,  the Company,  the
Trustee  and any agent of the  Company  or the  Trustee  may treat the Person in
whose  name  such  Registered  Security  is  registered  as the  owner  of  such
Registered  Security  for the  purpose of  receiving  payment of  principal  of,
premium,  if any,  and  (subject to Section  3.7)  interest  on such  Registered
Security and for all other purposes  whatsoever,  whether or not such Registered
Security be overdue,  and neither the Company,  the Trustee nor any agent of the
Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  The  Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon
as the  absolute  owner of such  Bearer  Security  or coupon for the  purpose of
receiving  payment  thereof or on  account  thereof  and for all other  purposes
whatsoever,  whether  or not such  Bearer  Security  or coupon be  overdue,  and
neither  the  Company,  the  Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  None of the  Company,  the Trustee or any agent of the Company
or the Trustee shall have any  responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records  relating  to or  payments  made  on  account  of  beneficial  ownership
interests  of a Security in global  form,  or for  maintaining,  supervising  or
reviewing  any  records  relating  to  such  beneficial   ownership   interests.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  with  respect to any  Security in global form,
nothing  herein shall  prevent the Company or the  Trustee,  or any agent of the
Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written  certification,  proxy
or other authorization furnished by any Depository (or


                                                       -27-

<PAGE>



its  nominee),  as a Holder,  with  respect to such  Security  in global form or
impair,  as between such  Depository and owners of beneficial  interests in such
Security in global form,  the  operation of customary  practices  governing  the
exercise  of the rights of such  Depository  (or its  nominee) as Holder of such
Security in global form.

                  Section 3.9. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver
Securities  and coupons to the Trustee for  cancellation.  The Registrar and any
Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities and coupons surrendered
to them for  replacement,  for  registration  of  transfer,  or for  exchange or
payment.  The Trustee shall cancel all  Securities and coupons  surrendered  for
replacement,  for registration of transfer, or for exchange, payment, redemption
or  cancellation  and may,  but shall not be required  to,  dispose of cancelled
Securities  and coupons and issue a certificate  of  destruction to the Company.
The Company may not issue new Securities to replace  Securities that it has paid
or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

                  Section  3.10.  Computation  of Interest.  Except as otherwise
specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1,  interest on the  Securities of each
series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                  Section  3.11.  CUSIP  Numbers.  The  Company in  issuing  the
Securities  may use "CUSIP"  numbers (if then  generally  in use),  and, in such
case,  the  Trustee  shall use  "CUSIP"  numbers in notices of  redemption  as a
convenience  to  Holders;  provided  that  any such  notice  may  state  that no
representation  is made as to the  correctness of such numbers either as printed
on the  Securities  or as  contained  in any  notice  of a  redemption  and that
reliance may be placed only on the other  identification  numbers printed on the
Securities,  and any such  redemption  shall not be affected by any defect in or
omission of such numbers.

                  Section  3.12.  Currency of Payment in Respect of  Securities.
Unless  otherwise  specified with respect to any Securities  pursuant to Section
3.1, payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest,  if any, on any
Registered or Bearer Security of such series will be made in Dollars.


                                    ARTICLE 4

                     SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE

                  Section 4.1.  Termination of Company's  Obligations  Under the
Indenture.  (a) This  Indenture  shall  upon a  Company  Request  cease to be of
further  effect  with  respect  to  Securities  of or within  any series and any
coupons  appertaining thereto (except as to any surviving rights of registration
of transfer or exchange of such  Securities and  replacement of such  Securities
which may have been lost, stolen or mutilated as herein expressly  provided for)
and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging  satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to such
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when

                  (1)  either



                                                       -28-

<PAGE>



                           (A) all such Securities previously  authenticated and
                  delivered and all coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i)
                  such coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities  surrendered in
                  exchange for  Registered  Securities  and maturing  after such
                  exchange,  surrender  of  which  is not  required  or has been
                  waived as provided in Section 3.5,  (ii) such  Securities  and
                  coupons  which have been  destroyed,  lost or stolen and which
                  have been  replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6,  (iii)
                  such  coupons  appertaining  to Bearer  Securities  called for
                  redemption  and maturing after the relevant  Redemption  Date,
                  surrender of which has been waived as provided in Section 10.6
                  and (iv) such  Securities  and coupons for whose payment money
                  has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held
                  in trust by the Company and  thereafter  repaid to the Company
                  or  discharged  from such trust,  as provided in Section  9.3)
                  have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                           (B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of
                  (i) or  (ii)  below,  any  coupons  appertaining  thereto  not
                  theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

                           (i)  have become due and payable, or

                         (ii)  will  become  due and  payable  at  their  Stated
                  Maturity within one year, or

                         (iii) if redeemable  at the option of the Company,  are
                  to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
                  satisfactory  to the  Trustee  for the  giving  of  notice  of
                  redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense,  of
                  the Company,

                  and the Company,  in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
                  irrevocably  deposited  or  caused  to be  deposited  with the
                  Trustee as trust  funds in trust for the  purpose an amount in
                  the  currency  in which  the  Securities  of such  series  are
                  payable,   sufficient   to  pay  and   discharge   the  entire
                  indebtedness   on  such   Securities   and  such  coupons  not
                  theretofore  delivered  to the Trustee for  cancellation,  for
                  principal,   premium,  if  any,  and  interest,  with  respect
                  thereto,  to  the  date  of  such  deposit  (in  the  case  of
                  Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated
                  Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

                  (2) the  Company  has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
         payable hereunder by the Company; and

                  (3) the Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officer's
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
         precedent   herein  provided  for  relating  to  the  satisfaction  and
         discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

                  Notwithstanding   the   satisfaction  and  discharge  of  this
Indenture,  the  obligation  of the Company to the  Trustee and any  predecessor
Trustee under Section 6.9, the obligations of


                                                       -29-

<PAGE>



the Company to any  Authenticating  Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of
this  Section,  the  obligations  of the Trustee  under Section 4.2 and the last
paragraph of Section 9.3 shall survive.

                  Section  4.2.  Application  of  Trust  Funds.  Subject  to the
provisions of the last  paragraph of Section 9.3, all money  deposited  with the
Trustee  pursuant  to Section  4.1 shall be held in trust and  applied by it, in
accordance  with  the  provisions  of  the  Securities,  the  coupons  and  this
Indenture,  to  the  payment,  either  directly  or  through  any  Paying  Agent
(including  the  Company  acting as its own  Paying  Agent) as the  Trustee  may
determine,  to the Persons entitled thereto,  of the principal,  premium, if any
and any  interest  for  whose  payment  such  money has been  deposited  with or
received by the Trustee,  but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.

                  Section 4.3. Applicability of Defeasance Provisions; Company's
Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant  Defeasance.  If pursuant to Section 3.1
provision is made for either or both of (i)  defeasance of the  Securities of or
within a series under Section 4.4 or (ii) covenant  defeasance of the Securities
of or within a series under Section 4.5, then the  provisions of such Section or
Sections,  as the case may be,  together  with the  provisions  of Sections  4.6
through  4.9  inclusive,  with such  modifications  thereto as may be  specified
pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect to any  Securities,  shall be applicable to
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its
option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any
coupons  appertaining  thereto,  elect to have  Section 4.4 (if  applicable)  or
Section 4.5 (if  applicable) be applied to such  Outstanding  Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below
in this Article.

                  Section 4.4.  Defeasance  and  Discharge.  Upon the  Company's
exercise of the option  specified in Section 4.3 applicable to this Section with
respect to the Securities of or within a series,  the Company shall be deemed to
have been discharged  from its  obligations  with respect to such Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section
4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter "defeasance").  For this purpose, such defeasance
means that the Company  shall be deemed to have paid and  discharged  the entire
indebtedness represented by such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto
which shall  thereafter be deemed to be  "Outstanding"  only for the purposes of
Section 4.7 and the other Sections of this Indenture  referred to in clause (ii)
of this  Section,  and to have  satisfied all its other  obligations  under such
Securities and any coupons  appertaining  thereto and this Indenture  insofar as
such  Securities  and any coupons  appertaining  thereto are concerned  (and the
Trustee,  at the expense of the Company,  shall on Company Order execute  proper
instruments  acknowledging  the same),  except the following which shall survive
until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of
such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the
trust  funds  described  in  Section  4.6(a) and as more fully set forth in such
Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest,
if any,  on such  Securities  or any  coupons  appertaining  thereto  when  such
payments are due; (ii) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities
under  Sections  3.5,  3.6,  9.2 and 9.3 and  with  respect  to the  payment  of
additional amounts, if any, payable with respect to such Securities as specified
pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(18);  (iii) the rights,  powers,  trusts,  duties and
immunities  of the  Trustee  hereunder  and (iv)  this  Article  4.  Subject  to
compliance  with this  Article 4, the Company may exercise its option under this
Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its


                                                       -30-

<PAGE>



option  under  Section  4.5 with  respect  to such  Securities  and any  coupons
appertaining thereto. Following a defeasance, payment of such Securities may not
be accelerated because of an Event of Default.

                  Section 4.5. Covenant Defeasance.  Upon the Company's exercise
of the option  specified in Section 4.3  applicable to this Section with respect
to any Securities of or within a series,  the Company shall be released from its
obligations under Sections 7.1, 9.4, 9.5, 9.8 and 9.9 and, if specified pursuant
to Section 3.1, its obligations  under any other covenant,  with respect to such
Securities  and any  coupons  appertaining  thereto  on and  after  the date the
conditions  set  forth in  Section  4.6 are  satisfied  (hereinafter,  "covenant
defeasance"),  and such  Securities and any coupons  appertaining  thereto shall
thereafter be deemed to be not  "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction,
waiver,  consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the  consequences  of any
thereof) in  connection  with  Sections 7.1, 9.4, 9.5, 9.8 and 9.9 or such other
covenant,  but shall continue to be deemed  "Outstanding" for all other purposes
hereunder.  For this purpose,  such covenant defeasance means that, with respect
to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to
comply with and shall have no  liability  in respect of any term,  condition  or
limitation  set  forth in any  such  Section  or such  other  covenant,  whether
directly or indirectly,  by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such
Section or such other  covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or
such other covenant to any other  provision  herein or in any other document and
such  omission to comply  shall not  constitute a Default or an Event of Default
under Section 5.1(3) or 5.1(7) or otherwise,  as the case may be, but, except as
specified  above,  the remainder of this  Indenture and such  Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.

                  Section 4.6. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant  Defeasance.
The following  shall be the  conditions to application of Section 4.4 or Section
4.5 to any  Securities  of or  within  a  series  and any  coupons  appertaining
thereto:

                  (a) (i) The  Company  shall  have  deposited  or  caused to be
         deposited  irrevocably with the Trustee (or another trustee  satisfying
         the  requirements  of Section 6.12 who shall agree to comply with,  and
         shall be entitled to the  benefits of, the  provisions  of Sections 4.3
         through 4.9 inclusive and the last  paragraph of Section 9.3 applicable
         to the Trustee,  for  purposes of such  Sections  also a "Trustee")  as
         trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the payments referred to
         in clauses (x) and (y) of this Section 4.6(a),  specifically pledged as
         security  for, and  dedicated  solely to, the benefit of the Holders of
         such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, with instructions
         to the Trustee as to the  application  thereof,  (A) money in an amount
         (in such currency in which such Securities and any coupons appertaining
         thereto  are  then  specified  as  payable  at  Maturity),  or  (B)  if
         Securities of such series are not subject to repayment at the option of
         Holders,  Government  Obligations which through the payment of interest
         and principal in respect  thereof in  accordance  with their terms (and
         without any regard to  reinvestment  thereof) will  provide,  not later
         than one day before the due date of any  payment  referred to in clause
         (x) or  (y)  of  this  Section  4.6(a),  money  in an  amount  or (C) a
         combination  thereof  in an  amount,  sufficient,  in the  opinion of a
         nationally  recognized firm of independent certified public accountants
         expressed in a written  certification thereof delivered to the Trustee,
         to pay and discharge,  and which shall be applied by the Trustee to pay
         and discharge,  (x) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, if
         any, on such Securities


                                                       -31-

<PAGE>



         and any  coupons  appertaining  thereto on the Stated  Maturity of such
         principal or installment of principal or interest and (y) any mandatory
         sinking fund payments applicable to such Securities on the day on which
         such payments are due and payable in accordance  with the terms of this
         Indenture and such  Securities  and any coupons  appertaining  thereto.
         Before such a deposit the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to
         the Trustee for the  redemption of Securities at a future date or dates
         in  accordance  with Article 10 which shall be given effect in applying
         the foregoing, in which case,  notwithstanding  anything in Section 4.4
         or Section 4.5 to the contrary, the provisions of such Article 10 shall
         survive to the extent they apply to the  redemption  to be made on such
         Redemption  Date;  and (ii)  ninety-one or more days shall have elapsed
         from the date of the deposit referred to in clause (i).

                  (b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in
         a breach or violation  of, or  constitute a Default or Event of Default
         under,  this  Indenture  or  result  in a breach  or  violation  of, or
         constitute a default under, any other material  agreement or instrument
         to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

                  (c) In the case of an election  under Section 4.4, the Company
         shall have  delivered  to the Trustee an Officer's  Certificate  and an
         Opinion  of Counsel to the effect  that (i) the  Company  has  received
         from, or there has been  published by, the Internal  Revenue  Service a
         ruling,  or [(ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture,  there
         has been a change in the applicable  federal income tax law], in either
         case to the effect that,  and based  thereon such opinion shall confirm
         that,  the  Holders of such  Securities  and any  coupons  appertaining
         thereto will not recognize income,  gain or loss for federal income tax
         purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will
         be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner
         and at the  same  times as would  have  been the case if such  deposit,
         defeasance and discharge had not occurred.

                  (d) In the case of an election  under Section 4.5, the Company
         shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
         that  the  Holders  of such  Securities  and any  coupons  appertaining
         thereto will not recognize income,  gain or loss for federal income tax
         purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to
         federal  income tax on the same amounts,  in the same manner and at the
         same times as would have been the case if such covenant  defeasance had
         not occurred.

                  (e) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
         of Counsel  to the effect  that the trust  resulting  from the  deposit
         referred  to in  subparagraph  (a) does not  constitute  an  investment
         company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

                  (f)  The  Company  shall  have  delivered  to the  Trustee  an
         Officer's  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
         conditions  precedent  to  the  defeasance  under  Section  4.4  or the
         covenant  defeasance  under  Section 4.5 (as the case may be) have been
         complied with.

                  (g) Such defeasance or covenant  defeasance  shall be effected
         in compliance  with any additional or substitute  terms,  conditions or
         limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith
         as contemplated by Section 3.1.


                                                       -32-

<PAGE>




If each of the conditions set forth above shall have been satisfied with respect
to any  Securities  of or  within  a  series,  but  the  ninety-one  day  period
referenced in subparagraph (a)(ii) shall not have elapsed,  such condition shall
be deemed to be satisfied if the Company shall have  delivered to the Trustee an
opinion of qualified nationally  recognized bankruptcy counsel acceptable to the
Trustee to the effect that the use by the  Trustee of such monies in  accordance
with this Indenture  would not constitute an avoidable  preference or be subject
to the provisions of Section 544 and 547, would not be recoverable under Section
550 and would not be subject to the provisions of Section  362(a),  in each case
of Title 11,  U.S.  Code or  similar  federal  or state  laws for the  relief of
debtors, if a Default relating to Section 5.1(5) or (6) were to occur.

                  Section 4.7. Deposited Money and Government  Obligations to Be
Held in Trust.  Subject to the  provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3,
all money and  Government  Obligations  (or other  property  as may be  provided
pursuant to Section 3.1)  (including  the proceeds  thereof)  deposited with the
Trustee  pursuant to Section 4.6 in respect of any  Securities of any series and
any  coupons  appertaining  thereto  shall be held in trust and  applied  by the
Trustee,  in accordance  with the provisions of such  Securities and any coupons
appertaining  thereto and this  Indenture,  to the payment,  either  directly or
through any Paying Agent  (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent)
as the Trustee may determine,  to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons
appertaining  thereto  of all sums due and to become  due  thereon in respect of
principal,  premium,  if any, and  interest,  if any, but such money need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

                  Section 4.8. Repayment to Company. The Trustee (and any Paying
Agent) shall  promptly pay to the Company upon Company  Request any excess money
or securities held by them at any time.

                  Section 4.9. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company
shall pay, and shall indemnify the Trustee against, any tax, fee or other charge
imposed on or assessed against Government Obligations deposited pursuant to this
Article or the principal and interest received on such Government Obligations.



                                    ARTICLE 5

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

                  Section 5.1.  Events of Default.  An "Event of Default" occurs
with respect to the Securities of any series if:

                  (1) the  Company  defaults  in the  payment of interest on any
         Security  of that  series or any  coupon  appertaining  thereto  or any
         additional  amount  payable with respect to any Security of that series
         as specified  pursuant to Section  3.1(b)(18) when the same becomes due
         and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

                  (2) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of or
         any premium on any  Security  of that series when the same  becomes due
         and payable at its Maturity, or


                                                       -33-

<PAGE>



         in the making of a mandatory  sinking  fund  payment when and as due by
         the terms of the Securities of that series;

                  (3) the Company  fails to comply in any material  respect with
         any of its  agreements  or covenants in, or any of the  provisions  of,
         this  Indenture or in any  supplemental  indenture or board  resolution
         referred to therein with respect to any Security of that series  (other
         than an agreement,  covenant or provision for which  non-compliance  is
         elsewhere  in  this  Section   specifically   dealt  with),   and  such
         non-compliance  continues  for a period of 90 days after there has been
         given,  by registered or certified  mail, to the Company by the Trustee
         or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 33 1/3% in
         principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the series, a written
         notice  specifying  such  default  or  breach  and  requiring  it to be
         remedied  and  stating  that  such  notice  is a  "Notice  of  Default"
         hereunder;

                  (4) an event of default as defined in any mortgage,  indenture
         or instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be
         secured  or  evidenced,  any  indebtedness  for  borrowed  money of the
         Company  (including  this  Indenture),  whether such  indebtedness  now
         exists or shall  hereafter  be  created,  in a  principal  amount  then
         outstanding of $20,000,000 or more,  shall happen,  which default shall
         constitute a failure to pay any portion of the principal  of,  premium,
         if any, or interest on such indebtedness when due and payable after the
         expiration  of any  applicable  grace  period  or shall  result in such
         indebtedness  becoming or being  declared due and payable  prior to the
         date on which it  would  otherwise  become  due and  payable,  and such
         acceleration  shall not be rescinded or annulled and such  indebtedness
         shall  not be  paid in full  within  a  period  of 30  days;  provided,
         however,  that there shall have been given,  by registered or certified
         mail,  to the  Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee
         by the Holders of at least 33 1/3% in aggregate principal amount of the
         Outstanding  Securities of that series a written notice specifying such
         event of default and requiring  the Company to cause such  acceleration
         to be  rescinded  or annulled or to pay in full such  indebtedness  and
         stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"  hereunder  (it being
         understood,  however,  that the  Trustee  shall  not be  deemed to have
         knowledge of such default  under such  agreement or  instrument  unless
         either (A) a  Responsible  Officer  of the  Trustee  shall have  actual
         knowledge of such default or (B) a  Responsible  Officer of the Trustee
         shall have received  written notice thereof from the Company,  from any
         Holder,  from the holder of any such  indebtedness  or from the trustee
         under any such agreement or other instrument);  provided, further, that
         if,  prior  to  any  declaration  of  acceleration  by the  Holders  of
         Securities or the Trustee under Section 5.2 hereof,  such default under
         such  agreement  or  instrument  is remedied or cured by the Company or
         waived by the  holders of such  indebtedness  and any  acceleration  is
         rescinded  or annulled,  then the Event of Default  hereunder by reason
         thereof shall be deemed likewise to have been thereupon remedied, cured
         or waived without further action upon the part of either the Trustee or
         any of such Holders;

                  (5) the  Company  pursuant  to or within  the  meaning  of any
         Bankruptcy  Law (A) commences a voluntary  case, (B) accepts in writing
         any petition filed against it, or otherwise consents to the entry of an
         order for relief  against it, in an  involuntary  case, (C) consents to
         the  appointment  of a Custodian of, or the taking of possession by, it
         or


                                                       -34-

<PAGE>



         for all or a  substantial  part of its  property;  (D)  makes a general
         assignment for the benefit of its  creditors;  or (E) admits in writing
         of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due.

                  (6) an  involuntary  case within the meaning of any Bankruptcy
         Law  is  commenced   against  the  Company  in  a  court  of  competent
         jurisdiction  and  continues  undismissed  for 60 days,  or such  court
         enters an order or decree  under any  Bankruptcy  Law that (A) adjudges
         the Company a bankrupt or  insolvent,  or approves a petition  filed by
         one or more  Persons  other than the  Company  seeking  reorganization,
         arrangement,  adjustment  or  composition  of the  Company,  (B) is for
         relief  against  the Company in an  involuntary  case,  (C)  appoints a
         Custodian of the Company or for a substantial part of its property,  or
         (D)  orders the  liquidation  of the  Company,  and the order or decree
         remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or

                  (7) any other  Event of Default  provided as  contemplated  by
         Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of that series.

                  The term  "Bankruptcy  Law" means Title 11, U.S.  Code, or any
similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors,  including any other law
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency,  reorganization,  dissolution,  arrangement,
winding-up or readjustment of debts.  The term  "Custodian"  means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

                  Section 5.2.  Acceleration;  Rescission and  Annulment.  If an
Event of  Default  with  respect  to the  Securities  of any  series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 
33 1/3% in aggregate principal amount of all of the Outstanding Securities of 
that series, by written notice to the Company (and, if given by the Holders, to 
the Trustee), may declare the principal (or, if the Securities of that series 
are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of 
the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of and 
accrued interest, if any, on all the Securities of that series to be due and
payable and upon any such declaration such principal (or, in the case of
Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such specified 
amount) and interest, if any, shall be immediately due and payable.

                  At any time  after such a  declaration  of  acceleration  with
respect to  Securities  of any  series  has been made and  before a judgment  or
decree  for  payment  of the  money  due has been  obtained  by the  Trustee  as
hereinafter  in this  Article  provided,  the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice
to the Trustee,  may rescind and annul such  declaration and its consequences if
all existing  Defaults and Events of Default with respect to  Securities of that
series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series
which have  become due solely by such  declaration  of  acceleration,  have been
cured or waived as provided in Section 5.7. No such rescission  shall affect any
subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

         Section 5.3.  Collection of  Indebtedness  and Suits for Enforcement by
Trustee. The Company covenants that if:



                                                       -35-

<PAGE>



                  (1)  default  is made in the  payment of any  interest  on any
         Security or coupon,  if any, when such interest becomes due and payable
         and such default continues for a period of 30 days; or

                  (2)  default is made in the  payment of the  principal  of (or
         premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee,  pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such  Securities  or coupons,  if any,  the whole amount then due and
payable on such Securities for principal,  premium, if any, and interest and, to
the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable,  interest
on any overdue principal,  premium, if any, and on any overdue interest,  at the
rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities or coupons, if any, and, in
addition thereto,  such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of  collection,  including the reasonable  compensation,  expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

                  If an Event of  Default  with  respect  to  Securities  of any
series occurs and is continuing,  the Trustee may in its  discretion  proceed to
protect and enforce  its rights and the rights of the Holders of  Securities  of
such series by such appropriate  judicial  proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights,  whether for the specific
enforcement  of any  covenant or  agreement  in this  Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to secure any other proper remedy.

                  Section 5.4. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may
file such proofs of claim and other  papers or  documents as may be necessary or
advisable  in  order  to have the  claims  of the  Trustee  and the  Holders  of
Securities  allowed in any judicial  proceedings  relating to the  Company,  its
creditors or its property.

                  Section 5.5. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without  Possession of
Securities.  All  rights  of action  and  claims  under  this  Indenture  or the
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee  without the possession
of any of the  Securities or the production  thereof in any proceeding  relating
thereto.

                  Section  5.6.  Delay  or  Omission  Not  Waiver.  No  delay or
omission by the Trustee or any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or
remedy  accruing  upon an Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy
or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in any such Event of Default.

                  Section  5.7.  Waiver  of  Past  Defaults.  The  Holders  of a
majority in aggregate  principal amount of outstanding  Securities of any series
by  written  notice to the  Trustee  may waive on behalf of the  Holders  of all
Securities  of such series a past  Default or Event of Default  with  respect to
that series and its consequences except (i) a Default or Event of Default in the
payment of the  principal  of,  premium,  if any, or interest on any Security of
such series or any coupon appertaining  thereto or (ii) in respect of a covenant
or provision  hereof which pursuant to Section 8.2 cannot be amended or modified
without  the consent of the Holder of each  Outstanding  Security of such series
adversely affected. Upon any such waiver, such Default


                                                       -36-

<PAGE>



shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed
to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture.

                  Section 5.8. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected
(with  each such  series  voting as a class)  shall have the right to direct the
time,  method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee or  exercising  any trust or power  conferred  on it with respect to
Securities of that series; provided, however, that (i) the Trustee may refuse to
follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, (ii) the Trustee
may refuse to follow any direction  that is unduly  prejudicial to the rights of
the Holders of  Securities of such series not  consenting,  or that would in the
good faith  judgment of the Trustee have a  substantial  likelihood of involving
the  Trustee in  personal  liability  and (iii) the  Trustee  may take any other
action  deemed  proper  by the  Trustee  which  is not  inconsistent  with  such
direction.

                  Section 5.9.  Limitation on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any
Security of any series or any coupons  appertaining thereto shall have any right
to  institute  any  proceeding,  judicial  or  otherwise,  with  respect to this
Indenture,  or for the  appointment  of a receiver or trustee,  or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless:

                  (1) the  Holder has  previously  given  written  notice to the
         Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities
         of that series;

                  (2) the  Holders  of at least 33-1/3%  in  aggregate principal
         amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series have made a written
         request to the  Trustee  to  institute  proceedings  in respect of such
         Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                  (3)  such  Holder  or  Holders  have  offered  to the  Trustee
         indemnity  satisfactory to the Trustee  against any loss,  liability or
         expense to be, or which may be, incurred by the Trustee in pursuing the
         remedy;

                  (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such  notice,
         request and the offer of  indemnity  has failed to  institute  any such
         proceedings; and

                  (5) during  such 60 day  period,  the Holders of a majority in
         aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series
         have not  given to the  Trustee  a  direction  inconsistent  with  such
         written request.

                  No one or more  Holders  shall  have any  right in any  manner
whatever by virtue of, or by availing  of, any  provision  of this  Indenture to
affect,  disturb or  prejudice  the rights of any other of such  Holders,  or to
obtain  or to seek to  obtain  priority  or  preference  over any  other of such
Holders  or to enforce  any right  under  this  Indenture,  except in the manner
herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

                  Section   5.10.   Rights  of  Holders   to  Receive   Payment.
Notwithstanding  any other provision of this  Indenture,  but subject to Section
9.2,  the right of any  Holder of a  Security  or coupon to  receive  payment of
principal of, premium, if any, and, subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7, interest on
the Security,  on or after the  respective  due dates  expressed in the Security
(or,


                                                       -37-

<PAGE>



in case of redemption,  on the Redemption Dates), and the right of any Holder of
a coupon to receive  payment of interest due as provided in such  coupon,  or to
bring suit for the  enforcement of any such payment on or after such  respective
dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

                  Section 5.11.  Application of Money Collected.  If the Trustee
collects any money  pursuant to this Article,  it shall pay out the money in the
following  order,  at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution  of such  money  on  account  of  principal,  premium,  if any,  or
interest,  upon  presentation of the Securities and the notation  thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

                  First:  to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.9;

                  Second:  to Holders of  Securities  and  coupons in respect of
         which or for the  benefit of which such  money has been  collected  for
         amounts due and unpaid on such Securities for principal of, premium, if
         any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
         according  to the  amounts  due  and  payable  on such  Securities  for
         principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and

                  Third:  to the Company.

                  The Trustee  may fix a record  date and  payment  date for any
payment to Holders  pursuant to this Section  5.11. At least 15 days before such
record date, the Trustee shall mail to each holder and the Company a notice that
states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.

                  Section  5.12.  Restoration  of Rights  and  Remedies.  If the
Trustee or any Holder has  instituted  any  proceeding  to enforce  any right or
remedy  under  this  Indenture  and such  proceeding  has been  discontinued  or
abandoned for any reason, or has been determined  adversely to the Trustee or to
such Holder,  then and in every such case,  subject to any determination in such
proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally
and respectively to their former  positions  hereunder and thereafter all rights
and  remedies of the Trustee  and the Holders  shall  continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.

                  Section  5.13.  Rights  and  Remedies  Cumulative.  Except  as
otherwise  provided  with respect to the  replacement  or payment of  mutilated,
destroyed,  lost or stolen  Securities in the last  paragraph of Section 3.6, no
right or remedy herein  conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders
is intended to be  exclusive  of any other right or remedy,  and every right and
remedy shall,  to the extent  permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or  otherwise.  The  assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder,  or  otherwise,   shall  not  prevent  the  concurrent  assertion  or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.



                                                       -38-

<PAGE>




                                    ARTICLE 6

                                   THE TRUSTEE

                  Section  6.1.  Certain  Duties  and  Responsibilities  of  the
Trustee. (a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee's
duties and  responsibilities  under this Indenture  shall be governed by Section
315(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (b)  In  case  an  Event  of  Default  has   occurred  and  is
continuing,  the Trustee  shall  exercise the rights and powers  vested in it by
this  Indenture,  and  shall  use the same  degree  of care  and  skill in their
exercise,  as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the
conduct of his own affairs.

                  Section 6.2.  Rights of Trustee.  Subject to the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act:

                  (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be  protected  in acting or
         refraining  from acting upon any document  believed by it to be genuine
         and to have been signed or  presented  by the proper  party or parties.
         The  Trustee  need not  investigate  any fact or  matter  stated in the
         document.

                  (b) Any request or direction of the Company  mentioned  herein
         shall be  sufficiently  evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order
         (other  than  delivery  of any  Security,  together  with  any  coupons
         appertaining  thereto,  to the Trustee for  authentication and delivery
         pursuant to Section  3.3,  which  shall be  sufficiently  evidenced  as
         provided  therein) and any  resolution of the Board of Directors may be
         sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.

                  (c) Before the Trustee acts or refrains  from  acting,  it may
         consult with counsel or require an Officer's  Certificate.  The Trustee
         shall  not be liable  for any  action it takes or omits to take in good
         faith in reliance on a Board Resolution,  the written advice of counsel
         acceptable to the Company and the Trustee,  a certificate of an Officer
         delivered  pursuant to Section  1.2,  an  Officer's  Certificate  or an
         Opinion of Counsel.

                  (d) The Trustee may act through  agents or attorneys and shall
         not be  responsible  for the  misconduct  or negligence of any agent or
         attorney appointed with due care.

                  (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
         omits to take in good  faith  which it  believes  to be  authorized  or
         within its rights or powers.

                  (f) The  Trustee  shall not be  required to expend or risk its
         own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
         of any of its duties  hereunder,  or in the  exercise  of its rights or
         powers,  if  it  shall  have  reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that
         repayment  of such funds or  adequate  indemnity  against  such risk or
         liability is not reasonably assured to it.



                                                       -39-

<PAGE>



                  Section 6.3.  Trustee May Hold  Securities.  The Trustee,  any
Paying Agent, any Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual
or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons
and,  subject  to  Sections  310(b)  and 311 of the  Trust  Indenture  Act,  may
otherwise deal with the Company, an Affiliate or Subsidiary with the same rights
it would have if it were not  Trustee,  Paying  Agent,  Registrar  or such other
agent.

                  Section 6.4. Money Held in Trust. Money held by the Trustee in
trust  hereunder  need not be  segregated  from other funds except to the extent
required by law.  The Trustee  shall be under no  liability  for interest on any
money received by it hereunder  except as otherwise  agreed upon in writing with
the Company.

                  Section 6.5.  Trustee's  Disclaimer.  The  recitals  contained
herein  and  in  the   Securities,   except   the   Trustee's   certificate   of
authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee
assumes  no  responsibility  for  their   correctness.   The  Trustee  makes  no
representation  as to  the  validity  or  adequacy  of  this  Indenture  or  the
Securities or any coupon. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the Company's
use of the proceeds  from the  Securities or for monies paid over to the Company
pursuant to the Indenture.

                  Section  6.6.  Notice of Defaults.  If a Default  known to the
Trustee  occurs and is continuing  with respect to the Securities of any series,
the Trustee  shall,  within 90 days after it occurs,  transmit  by mail,  in the
manner and to the extent  provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act,
notice of all such Defaults unless such Default shall have been cured or waived;
provided,  however, that in the case of a Default in payment of the principal of
or interest on the Securities of any series, the Trustee may withhold the notice
if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a committee
of its  Responsible  Officers in good faith  determines  that  withholding  such
notice  is in the  interests  of  Holders  of  Securities  of that  series;  and
provided, further, that in the case of any Default of the character specified in
Section  5.1(3) with respect to  Securities  of such  series,  no such notice to
Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.

                  Section  6.7.  Reports by Trustee to  Holders.  Within 60 days
after each January 15 of each year  commencing  with the first  January 15 after
the first issuance of Securities  pursuant to this Indenture,  the Trustee shall
transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities  as provided in Section  313(c) of
the Trust  Indenture Act a brief report dated as of such November 15 if required
by and in compliance with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  Section 6.8.  Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve
in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available
to it of the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each series. If the
Trustee  is not  the  Registrar,  the  Company  shall  furnish  to  the  Trustee
semiannually on or before the last day of June and December in each year, and at
such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form and
as of such  date as the  Trustee  may  reasonably  require,  containing  all the
information in the possession or control of the Registrar, the Company or any of
its Paying  Agents  other  than the  Trustee  as to the names and  addresses  of
Holders of Securities of each such series. If there are Bearer Securities of any
series outstanding, even if the Trustee is the Registrar, the Company shall


                                                       -40-

<PAGE>



furnish to the Trustee such a list containing such  information  with respect to
Holders of such Bearer Securities only.

                  Section 6.9. Compensation and Indemnity. (a) The Company shall
pay to the Trustee such  compensation  as the Company and the Trustee shall from
time to time agree in writing for all  services  rendered by it  hereunder.  The
Trustee's  compensation  shall not be  limited by any law on  compensation  of a
trustee of an express  trust.  The Company  shall  reimburse  the  Trustee  upon
request for all reasonable  out-of-pocket  expenses incurred by it in connection
with the performance of its duties under this Indenture, except any such expense
as may be  attributable  to its  negligence or bad faith.  Such  expenses  shall
include the  reasonable  compensation  and expenses of the Trustee's  agents and
counsel.

                  (b) The Company  shall  indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it
harmless against,  any loss or liability,  damage,  claim or reasonable  expense
including  taxes (other than taxes based upon or  determined  or measured by the
income of the Trustee)  incurred by it arising out of or in connection  with its
acceptance or  administration  of the trust or trusts  hereunder,  including the
reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability
in connection  with the exercise or  performance  of any of its powers or duties
hereunder.  The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which
it may seek indemnity.  The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall
cooperate in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company
shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not
pay for any settlement made without its consent.

                  (c) The Company  need not  reimburse  any expense or indemnify
against any loss or liability  incurred by the Trustee through negligence or bad
faith.

                  (d) To secure the payment  obligations of the Company pursuant
to this Section,  the Trustee  shall have a lien prior to the  Securities of any
series on all money or property  held or collected  by the Trustee,  except that
held in trust to pay  principal,  premium,  if any, and  interest on  particular
Securities.

                  When the  Trustee  incurs  expenses  or  renders  services  in
connection  with an Event of  Default  specified  in  Section  5.1(5) or Section
5.1(6),  the  expenses  (including  the  reasonable  charges and expenses of its
counsel)  and the  compensation  for the  services  are  intended to  constitute
expenses of  administration  under any applicable  federal or state  bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law.

                  The  provisions of this Section shall survive the  termination
of this Indenture.

                  Section 6.10.  Replacement of Trustee.  (a) The resignation or
removal of the Trustee and the  appointment of a successor  Trustee shall become
effective  only  upon the  successor  Trustee's  acceptance  of  appointment  as
provided in Section 6.11.

                  (b) The  Trustee  may  resign at any time with  respect to the
Securities of any series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor  Trustee  required by Section 6.11 shall
not have been  delivered to the Trustee  within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any


                                                       -41-

<PAGE>



court of competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series.

                  (c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding  Securities of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to
that  series by so  notifying  the  Trustee  and the  Company  and may appoint a
successor Trustee for such series with the Company's consent.

                  (d)  If at any time:

                  (1) the  Trustee  fails to comply with  Section  310(b) of the
         Trust Indenture Act after written request therefor by the Company or by
         any Holder who has been a bona fide  Holder of a Security  for at least
         six months, or

                  (2) the  Trustee  shall  cease to be  eligible  under  Section
         310(a)  of the Trust  Indenture  Act and  shall  fail to  resign  after
         written request  therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security
         who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security  for at least six months;
         or

                  (3) the Trustee  becomes  incapable  of acting,  is adjudged a
         bankrupt or an insolvent,  or a receiver or public officer takes charge
         of  the  Trustee  or  its  property  or  affairs  for  the  purpose  of
         rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee  with respect to all  Securities,  or (ii) subject to Section
315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of
a Security  for at least six  months  may,  on behalf of himself  and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor
Trustee or Trustees.

                  (e) If the  Trustee  resigns  or is  removed  or if a  vacancy
exists in the office of Trustee for any reason,  with respect to  Securities  of
one or more series,  the Company,  by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  shall
promptly  appoint a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
those  series  (it  being  understood  that any such  successor  Trustee  may be
appointed  with respect to the  Securities  of one or more or all of such series
and  that at any  time  there  shall be only one  Trustee  with  respect  to the
Securities  of any  particular  series)  and shall  comply  with the  applicable
requirements  of Section  6.11.  If,  within  one year  after such  resignation,
removal or incapability,  or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee
with  respect to the  Securities  of any series shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities of such
series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee,  the successor Trustee
so  appointed  shall,  forthwith  upon its  acceptance  of such  appointment  in
accordance  with  the  applicable  requirements  of  Section  6.11,  become  the
successor  Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of such series and to that
extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor
Trustee  with  respect  to the  Securities  of any  series  shall  have  been so
appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted  appointment  in the manner
required  by  Section  6.11,  any  Holder  who has been a bona fide  Holder of a
Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and


                                                       -42-

<PAGE>



all others similarly situated,  petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the  appointment  of a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.

                  Section 6.11.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.  (a) In
case of the  appointment  hereunder  of a successor  Trustee with respect to all
Securities,  every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver
to  the  Company  and to the  retiring  Trustee  an  instrument  accepting  such
appointment. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall
become  effective,  and the  successor  Trustee,  without  further act,  deed or
conveyance,  shall become  vested with all the rights,  powers and duties of the
retiring Trustee;  but, on the request of the Company or the successor  Trustee,
such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an
instrument  transferring  to such successor  Trustee all the rights,  powers and
trusts of the retiring  Trustee and shall duly  assign,  transfer and deliver to
such  successor  Trustee all  property and money held by such  retiring  Trustee
hereunder.

                  (b)  in  case  of the  appointment  hereunder  of a  successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series,  the
Company,  the retiring  Trustee and such  successor  Trustee  shall  execute and
deliver an indenture  supplemental  hereto wherein such successor  Trustee shall
accept such  appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be
necessary  or  desirable  to  transfer  and  confirm  to,  and to vest in,  such
successor  Trustee all the  rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the  retiring
Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of that or those  series to which the
appointment of such successor  Trustee relates,  (ii) if the retiring Trustee is
not retiring with respect to all  Securities,  shall contain such  provisions as
shall be deemed  necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights,  powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series as to which the retiring  Trustee is not retiring shall continue
to be vested in the  retiring  Trustee,  and (iii) shall add to or change any of
the  provisions  of this  Indenture  as shall be  necessary  to  provide  for or
facilitate the  administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental  indenture shall
constitute  such  Trustees  co-trustees  of the same  trust  and that  each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder  separate and apart from
any trust or trusts  hereunder  administered  by any other such Trustee and upon
the execution and delivery of such  supplemental  indenture the  resignation  or
removal of the retiring  Trustee shall become  effective to the extent  provided
therein  and each such  successor  Trustee,  without any  further  act,  deed or
conveyance,  shall become vested with all the rights,  powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor  Trustee relates;  but, on request of
the Company or any successor  Trustee,  such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer  and deliver to such  successor  Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee  hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

                  (c) Upon request of any such  successor  Trustee,  the Company
shall execute any and all  instruments  for more fully and certainly  vesting in
and  confirming  to such  successor  Trustee all such rights,  powers and trusts
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

                  (d) No successor  Trustee shall accept its appointment  unless
at the time of such  acceptance  such  successor  Trustee shall be qualified and
eligible under the Trust Indenture Act.



                                                       -43-

<PAGE>



                  (e) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of any series and each
appointment of a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
in the manner  provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 1.6.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor  Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust office.

                  Section 6.12. Eligibility Disqualification. There shall at all
times be a Trustee  hereunder  which shall be  eligible to act as Trustee  under
Section  310(a)(1) of the Trust  Indenture Act and shall have,  at all times,  a
combined  capital  and  surplus  of at least  $75,000,000.  If such  corporation
publishes  reports  of  condition  at  least  annually,  pursuant  to law or the
requirements of federal, state,  territorial or District of Columbia supervising
or  examining  authority,  then for the purposes of this  Section,  the combined
capital  and  surplus  of such  corporation  shall be deemed to be its  combined
capital  and  surplus as set forth in its most  recent  report of  condition  so
published.  If at any time the Trustee  shall cease to be eligible in accordance
with the provisions of this Section,  it shall resign  immediately in the manner
and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

                  Section 6.13. Merger, Conversion,  Consolidation or Succession
to Business.  Any corporation  into which the Trustee may be merged or converted
or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting  from any
merger,  conversion or  consolidation  to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any  corporation  succeeding to all or  substantially  all the  corporate  trust
business  of the  Trustee,  shall be the  successor  of the  Trustee  hereunder,
provided such corporation  shall be otherwise  qualified and eligible under this
Article,  without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the  parties  hereto.  In case any  Securities  shall  have  been
authenticated,  but not delivered,  by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger,  conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such  authentication  and deliver the Securities so authenticated  with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

                  Section 6.14. Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee
may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series
of  Securities  which  shall be  authorized  to act on behalf of the  Trustee to
authenticate  Securities of such series issued upon  original  issue,  exchange,
registration  of transfer  or partial  redemption  thereof,  and  Securities  so
authenticated  shall be entitled to the benefits of this  Indenture and shall be
valid  and  obligatory  for all  purposes  as if  authenticated  by the  Trustee
hereunder.  Any such appointment  shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing
signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall
be  promptly  furnished  to the  Company.  Wherever  reference  is  made in this
Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the
Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication,  such  reference  shall be deemed to
include   authentication   and   delivery   on  behalf  of  the  Trustee  by  an
Authenticating  Agent and a certificate of authentication  executed on behalf of
the  Trustee by an  Authenticating  Agent.  Each  Authenticating  Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and,  except as may otherwise be provided  pursuant to
Section  3.1,  shall  at all  times be a bank or trust  company  or  corporation
organized and doing  business and in good standing  under the laws of the United
States of America or of any state or the District of Columbia,  authorized under
such laws to act as Authenticating  Agent, having a combined capital and surplus
of not less than $1,500,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal
or  state  authorities.  If  such  Authenticating  Agent  publishes  reports  of
condition at least


                                                       -44-

<PAGE>



annually,  pursuant to law or the  requirements of the aforesaid  supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and  surplus of such  Authenticating  Agent  shall be deemed to be its  combined
capital  and  surplus as set forth in its most  recent  report of  condition  so
published.  In case at any  time  an  Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section,  such Authenticating
Agent shall resign  immediately  in the manner and with the effect  specified in
this Section.

                  Any  corporation  into  which an  Authenticating  Agent may be
merged or converted  or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation
resulting  from  any  merger,   conversion  or   consolidation   to  which  such
Authenticating  Agent shall be a party,  or any  corporation  succeeding  to the
corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating  Agent,  shall
continue to be an  Authenticating  Agent,  provided  such  corporation  shall be
otherwise  eligible  under this Section,  without the execution or filing of any
paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

                  An  Authenticating  Agent for any series of Securities  may at
any time resign by giving  written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such
series and to the Company.  The Trustee for any series of Securities  may at any
time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of
termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such
a notice of resignation or upon such a termination,  or in case at any time such
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor
Authenticating  Agent  which shall be  acceptable  to the Company and shall give
notice of such  appointment  to all  Holders of  Securities  of the series  with
respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in
Section  1.6.  Any  successor   Authenticating  Agent  upon  acceptance  of  its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its  predecessor  hereunder,  with like effect as if  originally  named as an
Authenticating  Agent  herein.  No  successor   Authenticating  Agent  shall  be
appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

                  The Company  agrees to pay to each  Authenticating  Agent from
time to time reasonable  compensation including  reimbursement of its reasonable
expenses for its services under this Section.

                  If an  appointment  with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant  to this  Section,  the  Securities  of such  series may have  endorsed
thereon,   in  addition  to  or  in  lieu  of  the  Trustee's   certificate   of
authentication,  an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the
following form:



                                                       -45-

<PAGE>



This is one of the  Securities of the series  described in the  within-mentioned
Indenture.


                                    -------------------------------,
                                    as Trustee


                                    By______________________________
                                      as Authenticating Agent


                                    By______________________________
                                      Authorized Signatory


                                    ARTICLE 7

                  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY

                  Section   7.1.   Consolidation,   Merger  or  Sale  of  Assets
Permitted.  The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into, or transfer
or lease all or substantially all of its assets to, any Person unless:

                  (1) the Person formed by or surviving  any such  consolidation
         or merger (if other than the Company),  or which acquires the Company's
         assets,  is organized and existing under the laws of the United States,
         any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

                  (2) the Person formed by or surviving  any such  consolidation
         or merger (if other than the Company),  or which acquires the Company's
         assets,  assumes by  supplemental  indenture all the obligations of the
         Company under the Securities and this Indenture; and

                  (3)  immediately  after giving  effect to the  transaction  no
         Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

                  The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the proposed
transaction an Officer's  Certificate to the foregoing  effect and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the proposed  transaction and such  supplemental  indenture
comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the consummation
of the transaction under this Indenture have been met.


                                    ARTICLE 8

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

                  Section 8.1.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Holders.  Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized
by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee,


                                                       -46-

<PAGE>



at any time and  from  time to time,  may  enter  into  indentures  supplemental
hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following
purposes:

                  (1) to  evidence  the  succession  of  another  Person  to the
         Company and the  assumption  by any such  successor of the covenants of
         the Company herein and in the Securities; or

                  (2) to add to the  covenants of the Company for the benefit of
         the Holders of all or any series of Securities  (and if such  covenants
         are to be for the  benefit  of less  than  all  series  of  Securities,
         stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
         benefit  of such  series)  or to  surrender  any right or power  herein
         conferred upon the Company; or

                  (3) to add any  additional  Events of Default  with respect to
         all or any series of Securities; or

                  (4)  to add  to or  change  any  of  the  provisions  of  this
         Indenture  to such  extent  as shall be  necessary  to  facilitate  the
         issuance  of  Bearer  Securities  (including,  without  limitation,  to
         provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal only)
         or to facilitate the issuance of Securities in global form; or

                  (5) to  change  or  eliminate  any of the  provisions  of this
         Indenture;  provided that any such change or  elimination  shall become
         effective  only when  there is no  Security  Outstanding  of any series
         created prior to the execution of such supplemental  indenture which is
         entitled to the benefit of such provision; or

                  (6)  to secure the Securities; or

                  (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
         as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or

                  (8) to evidence and provide for the  acceptance of appointment
         hereunder by a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
         or more  series and to add to or change any of the  provisions  of this
         Indenture  as shall be  necessary  to  provide  for or  facilitate  the
         administration  of the  trusts  hereunder  by more  than  one  Trustee,
         pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11; or

                  (9) if  allowed  without  penalty  under  applicable  laws and
         regulations,  to permit payment in the United States  (including any of
         the  states  and  the  District  of  Columbia),  its  territories,  its
         possessions  and other areas subject to its  jurisdiction of principal,
         premium, if any, or interest,  if any, on Bearer Securities or coupons,
         if any; or

                  (10) to correct or supplement  any provision  herein which may
         be inconsistent  with any other  provision  herein or to make any other
         provisions  with  respect to matters or  questions  arising  under this
         Indenture,   provided  such  action  shall  not  adversely  affect  the
         interests of any Holder of Securities of any series; or



                                                       -47-

<PAGE>



                  (11) to cure any  ambiguity or correct any  mistake,  provided
         such action shall not  adversely  affect the interests of any Holder of
         Securities of any series.

                  Section 8.2. Supplemental  Indentures With Consent of Holders.
With the written consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding  Securities  adversely  affected by such  supplemental
indenture  (with the Securities of all series voting as one class),  the Company
and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto to
add any provisions to or to change or eliminate any provisions of this Indenture
or of any other  indenture  supplemental  hereto or to modify  the rights of the
Holders of such Securities;  provided,  however, that without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding  Security affected  thereby,  an amendment under this
Section may not:

                  (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of or premium,
         if any, or any  installment  of  principal  of or  premium,  if any, or
         interest on, any Security,  or reduce the principal  amount  thereof or
         the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption
         thereof,  or change  the  manner in which the  amount of any  principal
         thereof or  premium,  if any,  or interest  thereon is  determined,  or
         reduce the  amount of the  principal  of any  Original  Issue  Discount
         Security  or  Indexed  Security  that would be due and  payable  upon a
         declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section
         5.2, or change the currency in which any  Securities  or any premium or
         the  interest  thereon is  payable,  change the  index,  securities  or
         commodities  with reference to which or the formula by which the amount
         of principal or any premium or the interest  thereon is determined,  or
         impair  the right to  institute  suit for the  enforcement  of any such
         payment on or after the Stated  Maturity  thereof  (or,  in the case of
         redemption, on or after the Redemption Date);

                  (2)  reduce  the   percentage  in  principal   amount  of  the
         Outstanding  Securities affected thereby,  the consent of whose Holders
         is  required  for any such  supplemental  indenture,  or the consent of
         whose  Holders is required for any waiver (or  compliance  with certain
         provisions of this  Indenture or certain  defaults  hereunder and their
         consequences) provided for in this Indenture;

                  (3) change any obligation of the Company to maintain an office
         or agency in the places and for the purposes  specified in Section 9.2;
         or

                  (4) make any  change  in  Section  5.7 or this 8.2  except  to
         increase any percentage or to provide that certain other  provisions of
         this Indenture  cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the
         Holders of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.

                  A  supplemental  indenture  which  changes or  eliminates  any
covenant or other  provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities,  or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of  Securities or such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.



                                                       -48-

<PAGE>



                  It is not necessary  under this Section 8.2 for the Holders to
consent to the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it is
sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof.

                  Section  8.3.  Compliance  with  Trust  Indenture  Act.  Every
amendment to this Indenture or the Securities of one or more series shall be set
forth in a supplemental  indenture that complies with the Trust Indenture Act as
then in effect.

                  Section  8.4.   Execution  of  Supplemental   Indentures.   In
executing,  or accepting  the  additional  trusts  created by, any  supplemental
indenture  permitted by this Article or the  modification  thereby of the trusts
created by this Indenture,  the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,  and shall
be fully  protected  in relying  upon,  an Opinion of Counsel  stating  that the
execution  of such  supplemental  indenture is  authorized  or permitted by this
Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated  to, enter into any such
supplemental  indenture  which  affects  the  Trustee's  own  rights,  duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

                  Section  8.5.  Effect  of  Supplemental  Indentures.  Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall
be modified in accordance therewith,  and such supplemental indenture shall form
a part of this  Indenture  for all  purposes;  and every  Holder  of  Securities
theretofore  or  thereafter  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder and of any
coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

                  Section  8.6.   Reference  in   Securities   to   Supplemental
Indentures.  Securities,  including any coupons, of any series authenticated and
delivered  after the execution of any  supplemental  indenture  pursuant to this
Article  may,  and shall if  required  by the  Trustee,  bear a notation in form
approved  by the  Trustee as to any  matter  provided  for in such  supplemental
indenture.  If the Company  shall so  determine,  new  Securities  including any
coupons of any series so modified  as to conform,  in the opinion of the Trustee
and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed
by the Company and  authenticated  and  delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Securities including any coupons of such series.


                                    ARTICLE 9

                                    COVENANTS

                  Section  9.1.  Payment  of  Principal,  Premium,  if any,  and
Interest.  The  Company  covenants  and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of
each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of,
premium,  if any, and interest on the  Securities  of that series in  accordance
with the  terms of the  Securities  of such  series,  any  coupons  appertaining
thereto and this  Indenture.  An installment of principal,  premium,  if any, or
interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying
Agent  holds  on  that  date  money  designated  for and  sufficient  to pay the
installment.

                  Section 9.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities of
a series are issued as Registered Securities,  the Company will maintain in each
Place of Payment for any


                                                       -49-

<PAGE>



series of Securities an office or agency where  Securities of that series may be
presented or  surrendered  for payment,  where  Securities of that series may be
surrendered  for  registration  of transfer or  exchange  and where  notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the  Securities  of that series and
this  Indenture may be served.  If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer
Securities,  the Company will  maintain,  (i) subject to any laws or regulations
applicable  thereto,  an office or agency in a Place of Payment  for that series
which is located  outside the United States where  Securities of that series and
related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment; provided, however,
that if the Securities of that series are listed on any stock  exchange  located
outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require,  the Company
will  maintain a Paying  Agent for the  Securities  of that  series in any other
required city located outside the United States,  as the case may be, so long as
the Securities of that series are listed on such  exchange,  and (ii) subject to
any laws or regulations  applicable  thereto,  an office or agency in a Place of
Payment  for that  series  which is located  outside  the United  States,  where
Securities of that series may be surrendered  for exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the  Securities  of that series and
this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location,  and any change in the location,  of any such office or
agency.  If at any time the  Company  shall fail to maintain  any such  required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address  thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate  Trust  Office of the  Trustee,  and the Company  hereby  appoints the
Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations,  surrenders, notices and
demands.

                  Unless otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, no
payment of principal,  premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at
any office or agency of the Company in the United States, by check mailed to any
address in the United  States,  by transfer to an account  located in the United
States  or upon  presentation  or  surrender  in the  United  States of a Bearer
Security  or coupon for  payment,  even if the  payment  would be credited to an
account  located  outside the United  States;  provided,  however,  that, if the
Securities  of a series  are  denominated  and  payable in  Dollars,  payment of
principal  of and any premium or interest on any such Bearer  Security  shall be
made at the office of the  Company's  Paying Agent in the Borough of  Manhattan,
The City of New York,  if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of
such  principal,  premium  or  interest,  as the case may be, at all  offices or
agencies outside the United States  maintained for the purpose by the Company in
accordance  with this Indenture is illegal or effectively  precluded by exchange
controls or other similar restrictions.

                  The Company may also from time to time  designate  one or more
other offices or agencies where the Securities  (including any coupons,  if any)
of one or more  series  may be  presented  or  surrendered  for any or all  such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however,
that no such  designation or rescission  shall in any manner relieve the Company
of its  obligation  to maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for
Securities (including any coupons, if any) of any series for such purposes.  The
Company will give prompt written  notice to the Trustee of any such  designation
or  rescission  and of any change in the  location  of any such other  office or
agency.

                  Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, the
Trustee shall initially serve as Paying Agent.



                                                       -50-

<PAGE>



                  Section  9.3.  Money  for  Securities  Payments  to Be Held in
Trust;  Unclaimed  Money. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying
Agent with respect to any series of  Securities,  it will, on or before each due
date of the principal of, premium,  if any, or interest on any of the Securities
of that  series,  segregate  and hold in trust for the  benefit  of the  Persons
entitled  thereto a sum  sufficient to pay the  principal,  premium,  if any, or
interest  so  becoming  due until  such sums  shall be paid to such  Persons  or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee in
writing of its action or failure so to act.

                  The  Company  will cause each  Paying  Agent for any series of
Securities  other  than the  Trustee to execute  and  deliver to the  Trustee an
instrument  in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

                  (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the  principal
         of, premium,  if any, or interest on Securities of that series in trust
         for the benefit of the Persons  entitled  thereto until such sums shall
         be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

                  (2) give the Trustee  notice of any default by the Company (or
         any other obligor upon the  Securities of that series) in the making of
         any  payment  of  principal,  premium,  if  any,  or  interest  on  the
         Securities; and

                  (3) at any time during the  continuance  of any such  default,
         upon the written  request of the Trustee,  forthwith pay to the Trustee
         all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

                  The Company may at any time,  for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose,  pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same  trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the  Company or
such Paying  Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability  with respect to
such money.

                  Any money  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent,  or
then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of any principal,  premium or
interest on any  Security of any series and  remaining  unclaimed  for two years
after such  principal,  premium,  if any, or interest has become due and payable
shall  be paid to the  Company  on  Company  Request,  or (if  then  held by the
Company)  shall be discharged  from such trust;  and the Holder of such Security
and coupon,  if any, shall thereafter,  as an unsecured  general creditor,  look
only to the Company for payment  thereof,  and all  liability  of the Trustee or
such Paying  Agent with respect to such trust  money,  and all  liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;  provided,  however, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent,  before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company  cause to be  published  once,  in a newspaper
published in the English  language,  customarily  published on each Business Day
and of  general  circulation  in The City of New York,  or cause to be mailed to
such Holder,  notice that such money remains  unclaimed  and that,  after a date
specified therein, which shall


                                                       -51-

<PAGE>



not be less  than 30 days  from  the  date of such  publication,  any  unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

                  Section 9.4.  Corporate  Existence.  Subject to Article 7, the
Company  will at all  times  do or  cause to be done  all  things  necessary  to
preserve  and keep in full  force and  effect its  corporate  existence  and its
rights and  franchises;  provided that nothing in this Section 9.4 shall prevent
the  abandonment  or termination of any right or franchise of the Company if, in
the opinion of the Company (evidenced by a Board  Resolution),  such abandonment
or termination  is in the best  interests of the Company and not  prejudicial in
any material respect to the Holders of the Securities.

                  Section 9.5. Insurance.  The Company covenants and agrees that
it will maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with
responsible  and reputable  insurance  companies or associations in such amounts
and  covering  such risks as are  consistent  with sound  business  practice for
corporations  engaged in the same or similar business similarly situated against
loss by fire and the extended  coverage  perils.  In lieu of the foregoing or in
combination  therewith,  in  case  of  itself  or of  any  one  or  more  of its
Subsidiaries,  the Company will  maintain or cause to be  maintained a system or
systems of  self-insurance  which will  accord  with the  financially  sound and
approved  practices of companies  owning or  operating  properties  of a similar
character and maintaining such systems. The Trustee shall not be required to see
that such insurance is effected or maintained.

                  Section 9.6.  Reports by the Company.  The Company covenants:

                  (a) to file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company
         is required to file the same with the Commission,  copies of the annual
         reports and of the information,  documents and other reports (or copies
         of such  portions of any of the  foregoing as the  Commission  may from
         time to time by rules and regulations  prescribe) which the Company may
         be  required  to file with the  Commission  pursuant  to  Section 13 or
         Section 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;  or,
         if the  Company  is not  required  to file  information,  documents  or
         reports  pursuant  to  either of such  Sections,  then to file with the
         Trustee and the  Commission,  in accordance  with rules and regulations
         prescribed  from  time  to  time  by  the   Commission,   such  of  the
         supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may
         be required  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
         1934, as amended,  in respect of a security  listed and registered on a
         national  securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in
         such rules and regulations;

                  (b) to file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance
         with the  rules  and  regulations  prescribed  from time to time by the
         Commission,  such  additional  information,  documents and reports with
         respect to compliance by the Company with the  conditions and covenants
         provided for in this Indenture, as may be required from time to time by
         such rules and regulations; and

                  (c) to transmit to all Holders of  Securities,  within 30 days
         after the filing  thereof  with the  Trustee,  in the manner and to the
         extent  provided in Section  313(c) of the Trust  Indenture  Act,  such
         summaries of any information, documents and reports required to


                                                       -52-

<PAGE>



         be filed by the  Company  pursuant to  subsections  (a) and (b) of this
         Section 9.6, as may be required by the rules and regulations prescribed
         from time to time by the Commission.

                  Section 9.7. Annual Review Certificate;  Notice of Defaults or
Events of  Default.  (a) The  Company  covenants  and  agrees to  deliver to the
Trustee,  within 120 days after the end of each  fiscal year of the  Company,  a
certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or
principal  accounting  officer  as to  his  or her  knowledge  of the  Company's
compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture.  For purposes
of this Section 9.7, such compliance  shall be determined  without regard to any
period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.

(b) The  Company  covenants  and  agrees to  deliver  to the  Trustee,  within a
reasonable  time after the Company  becomes aware of the occurrence of a Default
or an Event of Default of the character  specified in (i) Section 5.1(4) hereof,
or (ii) 5.1(3)  hereof,  but only as it relates to a Default or Event of Default
in the  observance  of  Sections  9.08 or 9.09  hereof)  written  notice  of the
occurrence of such Default or Event of Default.

                  Section 9.8. Limitation on Liens. (a) If the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries shall incur,  assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed
money  secured by a Lien (any such  indebtedness  being  herein  referred  to as
"Secured  Debt")  on  any  Property  or  assets  of  the  Company  or any of its
Subsidiaries,  the Company shall secure, or cause such Subsidiary to secure, the
Securities equally and ratably with (or, at the option of the Company, prior to)
such  Secured  Debt,  unless  after  giving  effect  thereto  the  sum,  without
duplication, of (i) the aggregate principal amount of all such Secured Debt, and
(ii) all Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Leaseback  Transactions (other
than Sale and Leaseback  Transactions  as to which the Company would be entitled
to incur Secured Debt, in an amount at least equal to the  Attributable  Debt in
respect of such Sale and  Leaseback  Transaction,  on the Property to be leased,
without equally and ratably securing the Securities,  pursuant to the exclusions
from the computation of Secured Debt contained below in subclauses  (i)-(vii) of
Section  9.8(b) and other than Sale and Leaseback  Transactions  the proceeds of
which have been applied in accordance with clause (b) of Section 9.9), would not
exceed 15% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company.

                  (b) The  restriction  of Section 9.8(a) will not apply to, and
         there shall be excluded in computing  the  aggregate  amount of Secured
         Debt for the purpose of such restriction, indebtedness secured by:

                  (i) (A) Liens existing as of the date of this Indenture or (B)
         Liens  relating to a contract  that was entered  into by the Company or
         any Subsidiary prior to the date of this Indenture;

             (ii)  Liens on any  Property  existing  at the time of  acquisition
         thereof (whether such acquisition is direct or by acquisition of stock,
         assets  or  otherwise)  by the  Company  or  any  of its  Subsidiaries,
         provided  that no such  Lien  extends  or shall  extend to or cover any
         Property other than the Property being acquired and fixed  improvements
         then or thereafter erected thereon;



                                                       -53-

<PAGE>



            (iii)  Liens upon or with  respect to any  Property  (including  any
         contract rights relating thereto) acquired, constructed, refurbished or
         improved by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including,  but not
         limited to,  Liens to secure all or any part of the cost of 
         construction,  alteration or repair of any building,  equipment,  
         facility or other improvement on, all or any part of such property, 
         including any pipeline financing) after the date of  this   
         Indenture   which   are   created,   incurred   or   assumed
         contemporaneously  with, or within 360 days after,  the latest to occur
         of  the  acquisition  (whether  by  acquisition  of  stock,  assets  or
         otherwise),  completion of construction,  refurbishment or improvement,
         or the commencement of commercial  operation,  of such Property (or, in
         the case of Liens on contract rights, the completion of construction or
         the commencement of commercial  operation of the facility to which such
         contract  rights relate,  regardless of the date when such contract was
         entered  into) to secure or provide  for the payment of any part of the
         purchase  price  of such  Property  or the  cost of such  construction,
         refurbishment or improvement;  provided,  however,  that in the case of
         any such acquisition,  construction,  refurbishment or improvement, the
         Lien shall relate only to indebtedness  reasonably  incurred to finance
         such acquisition, construction, refurbishment or improvement, and shall
         not extend to or cover any other Property other than fixed improvements
         then or thereafter existing thereon;

                  (iv) Liens  securing  indebtedness  owing by any Subsidiary to
         the Company or to any other Subsidiary;

                  (v) Liens in connection with the sale or other transfer in the
         ordinary  course of  business  of (A) crude  oil,  natural  gas,  other
         petroleum  hydrocarbons or other minerals in place for a period of time
         until,  or in an amount such that,  the  purchaser or other  transferee
         will realize therefrom a specified amount of money (however determined)
         or a specified  amount of such  minerals,  or (B) any other interest in
         property  of  the  character  commonly  referred  to  as a  "production
         payment";

                  (vi)  Liens on  current  assets  to  secure  any  indebtedness
         maturing  (including any extensions or renewals  thereof) not more than
         one year from the date of the creation of such Lien; and

                  (vii)  Liens for the sole  purpose of  extending,  renewing or
         replacing in whole or in part the indebtedness secured thereby referred
         to in the  foregoing  subclauses  (i) to  (vi),  inclusive,  or in this
         clause (vii);  provided,  however,  that the Liens excluded pursuant to
         this clause (vii) shall be excluded only in an amount not to exceed the
         principal  amount  of  indebtedness  so  secured  at the  time  of such
         extension,  renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal or
         replacement  shall be limited to all or part of the Property subject to
         the lien so extended,  renewed or replaced  (plus  refurbishment  of or
         improvements on or to such Property).

                  Section 9.9.  Limitation on Sale and  Leaseback  Transactions.
Neither  the  Company  nor  any of its  Subsidiaries  may  enter  into,  assume,
guarantee or  otherwise  become  liable with  respect to any Sale and  Leaseback
Transaction  involving any Property,  if the latest to occur of the acquisition,
the completion of construction or the commencement of commercial


                                                       -54-

<PAGE>



operation of such Property shall have occurred more than 180 days prior thereto,
unless (a) the Company or such  Subsidiary  could create Secured Debt secured by
such Property under the restrictions described in Section 9.8 in an amount equal
to the  Attributable  Debt with  respect to the Sale and  Leaseback  Transaction
without  equally and ratably  securing the Securities or (b) the Company or such
Subsidiary,  within 180 days from the effective  date of such Sale and Leaseback
Transaction, applies an amount not less than the greater of (i) the net proceeds
of the sale of such Property  leased  pursuant to such  arrangement  or (ii) the
fair value,  in the opinion of the Board of  Directors,  of such Property (as of
the time of  entering  into  such  Sale and  Leaseback  Transaction)  to (x) the
retirement  of its Funded  Debt,  including,  for this  purpose,  any  currently
maturing  portion of such Funded  Debt,  or (y) the  purchase of other  property
having a fair  value (as of the time of such  purchase),  in the  opinion of the
Board of  Directors,  at least  equal to the fair  value,  in the opinion of the
Board  of  Directors,  of  the  Property  leased  in  such  Sale  and  Leaseback
Transaction   (as  of  the  time  of  entering  into  such  Sale  and  Leaseback
Transaction).  This  restriction  will  not  apply  to any  Sale  and  Leaseback
Transaction   (1)  between  the  Company  and  any  Subsidiary  or  between  any
Subsidiaries,  (2) entered  into prior to the date of this  Indenture or (3) for
which,  at the time the  transaction  is entered  into,  the term of the related
lease to the Company or such  Subsidiary  of the Property  sold pursuant to such
transaction is three years or less.

                  Section  9.10.  Books of Record and Account;  Compliance  with
Law. (a) The Company will keep, and will cause each  Subsidiary to keep,  proper
books of record and account,  either on a consolidated or individual  basis. The
Company  shall  cause its books of record and  account to be  examined by one or
more firms of independent  public accountants not less frequently than annually.
The Company shall prepare its financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

                  (b)  The   Company   shall,   and  shall  cause  each  of  its
Subsidiaries to, comply with all statutes, laws, ordinances, or government rules
and  regulations  to  which  it is  subject,  non-compliance  with  which  would
materially  adversely  affect the  business,  prospects,  earnings,  properties,
assets or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole.

                  Section 9.11.  Taxes.  The Company shall, and shall cause each
of its Subsidiaries to, pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged prior
to delinquency all taxes, assessments and governmental levies the non-payment of
which could  materially  adversely  affect the  business,  prospects,  earnings,
properties, assets or condition,  financial or otherwise, of the Company and its
Subsidiaries  taken as a whole except those taxes,  assessments and governmental
levies whose amount,  applicability or validity is being contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings.


                                   ARTICLE 10

                                   REDEMPTION

                  Section 10.1. Applicability of Article.  Securities (including
coupons, if any) of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity
shall be redeemable in accordance


                                                       -55-

<PAGE>



with their terms and (except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section
3.1 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

                  Section  10.2.  Election  to Redeem;  Notice to  Trustee.  The
election of the Company to redeem any  Securities,  including  coupons,  if any,
shall be  evidenced  by or  pursuant to a Board  Resolution.  In the case of any
redemption  at the  election of the Company of less than all the  Securities  or
coupons, if any, of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the
Redemption  Date  fixed  by the  Company  (unless  a  shorter  notice  shall  be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the
principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable,
of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed.  In the case of any redemption of
Securities  (i) prior to the expiration of any  restriction  on such  redemption
provided in the terms of such  Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture or (ii)
pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified
in the terms of such  Securities,  the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officer's Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.

                  Section 10.3.  Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.  Unless
otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by  Section  3.1,  if less  than all the
Securities (including coupons, if any) of a series with the same terms are to be
redeemed, the Trustee, not more than 45 days prior to the redemption date, shall
select the Securities of the series to be redeemed in such manner as the Trustee
shall deem fair and  appropriate.  The  Trustee  shall make the  selection  from
Securities of the series that are  Outstanding and that have not previously been
called for  redemption  and may  provide for the  selection  for  redemption  of
portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities, including
coupons,  if any,  of that  series  or any  integral  multiple  thereof)  of the
principal amount of Securities,  including coupons,  if any, of such series of a
denomination  larger than the minimum authorized  denomination for Securities of
that series.  The Trustee  shall  promptly  notify the Company in writing of the
Securities  selected  by the  Trustee  for  redemption  and,  in the case of any
Securities selected for partial  redemption,  the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed.

                  For purposes of this Indenture,  unless the context  otherwise
requires,  all provisions  relating to the  redemption of Securities  (including
coupons, if any) shall relate, in the case of any Securities (including coupons,
if any) redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal
amount of such Securities (including coupons, if any) which has been or is to be
redeemed.

                  Section 10.4. Notice of Redemption. Unless otherwise specified
as  contemplated  by Section  3.1,  notice of  redemption  shall be given in the
manner provided in Section 1.6 not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior
to the Redemption Date to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed.

                  All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (1)      the Redemption Date;

                  (2)      the Redemption Price;



                                                       -56-

<PAGE>



                  (3) if less than all the  Outstanding  Securities  of a series
         are to be redeemed,  the  identification  (and,  in the case of partial
         redemption,  the  principal  amounts)  of the  particular  Security  or
         Securities to be redeemed;

                  (4) in case any  Security is to be redeemed in part only,  the
         notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the
         Redemption  Date,  upon  surrender  of such  Security,  the holder will
         receive,  without a charge,  a new Security or Securities of authorized
         denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;

                  (5) the Place or  Places of  Payment  where  such  Securities,
         together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining
         thereto,  if  any,  maturing  after  the  Redemption  Date,  are  to be
         surrendered for payment for the Redemption Price;

                  (6) that  Securities of the series called for  redemption  and
         all unmatured coupons, if any, appertaining thereto must be surrendered
         to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price;

                  (7) that, on the Redemption  Date,  the Redemption  Price will
         become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof,
         to be redeemed and, if applicable,  that interest thereon will cease to
         accrue on and after said date;

                  (8) that the  redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
         case;

                  (9) that,  unless otherwise  specified in such notice,  Bearer
         Securities of any series,  if any,  surrendered  for redemption must be
         accompanied by all coupons  maturing  subsequent to the Redemption Date
         or the amount of any such  missing  coupon or coupons  will be deducted
         from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to
         the Company, the Trustee and any Paying Agent is furnished; and

                  (10)     the CUSIP number, if any, of the Securities.

                  Notice of redemption  of  Securities  to be redeemed  shall be
given by the Company or, at the  Company's  request,  by the Trustee in the name
and at the expense of the Company.

                  Section 10.5.  Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any
Redemption  Date,  the Company  shall  deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying
Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do
in the case of a sinking fund payment  under  Article 11,  segregate and hold in
trust as  provided in Section  9.3) an amount of money in the  currency in which
the  Securities  of such  series  are  payable  (except as  otherwise  specified
pursuant to Section 3.1 for the Securities of such series)  sufficient to pay on
the  Redemption  Date the Redemption  Price of, and (unless the Redemption  Date
shall be an Interest  Payment Date) interest  accrued to the Redemption Date on,
all Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

                  Unless any  Security by its terms  prohibits  any sinking fund
payment  obligation from being satisfied by delivering and crediting  Securities
(including  Securities  redeemed  otherwise  than through a sinking  fund),  the
Company may deliver such Securities to the Trustee


                                                       -57-

<PAGE>



for crediting  against such payment  obligation in accordance  with the terms of
such Securities and this Indenture.

                  Section 10.6. Securities Payable on Redemption Date. Notice of
redemption  having been given as  aforesaid,  the  Securities  so to be redeemed
shall, on the Redemption  Date,  become due and payable at the Redemption  Price
therein  specified,  and from and after  such date  (unless  the  Company  shall
default in the  payment  of the  Redemption  Price and  accrued  interest)  such
Securities  shall cease to bear  interest and the coupons for any such  interest
appertaining  to any Bearer  Security  so to be  redeemed,  except to the extent
provided  below,  shall be  void.  Except  as  provided  in the next  succeeding
paragraph,  upon surrender of any such Security,  including coupons, if any, for
redemption in accordance  with said notice,  such Security  shall be paid by the
Company  at  the  Redemption  Price,  together  with  accrued  interest  to  the
Redemption  Date;  provided,  however,  that  installments of interest on Bearer
Securities  whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable only at an office or agency  located  outside the United  States and its
possessions  (except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2) and, unless otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon  presentation  and surrender
of coupons for such interest;  and provided,  further,  that,  unless  otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, installments of interest on Registered
Securities  whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable  to  the  Holders  of  such  Securities,  or  one  or  more  Predecessor
Securities,  registered as such at the close of business on the relevant  Record
Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.

                  If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant  coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Bearer Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption  Price an amount
equal to the face amount of all such missing  coupons,  or the surrender of such
missing  coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there
be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each
of them and any Paying Agent  harmless.  If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer
Security  shall  surrender  to the Trustee or any Paying  Agent any such missing
coupon in respect of which a deduction  shall have been made from the Redemption
Price,  such  Holder  shall be  entitled  to  receive  the  amount so  deducted;
provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at
an office or agency  located  outside of the United States  (except as otherwise
provided   pursuant  to  Section  9.2)  and,  unless   otherwise   specified  as
contemplated  by Section  3.1,  only upon  presentation  and  surrender of those
coupons.

                  If any  Security  called for  redemption  shall not be so paid
upon  surrender  thereof for  redemption,  the principal  (and premium,  if any)
shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed
therefor in the Security.

                  Section 10.7. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a
Security that is redeemed in part at any Place of Payment therefor (with, if the
Company or the Trustee so required,  due endorsement by, or a written instrument
of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company and the Trustee duly  executed
by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing),  the Company
shall  execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver to the Holder of
that Security,  without service charge, a new Security or securities of the same
series,  having the same  form,  terms and Stated  Maturity,  in any  authorized
denomination equal in


                                                       -58-

<PAGE>



aggregate  principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of
the Security surrendered.


                                   ARTICLE 11

                                  SINKING FUNDS

                  Section 11.1. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this
Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities
of a series  except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1 for
Securities  of such  series.  The  minimum  amount of any sinking  fund  payment
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a
"mandatory  sinking  fund  payment,"  and any payment in excess of such  minimum
amount  provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred
to as an  "optional  sinking  fund  payment."  If  provided  for by the terms of
Securities  of any series,  the cash amount of any sinking  fund  payment may be
subject to  reduction  as provided in Section  11.2.  Each  sinking fund payment
shall be applied to the  redemption  of Securities of any series as provided for
by the terms of Securities of such series.

                  Section  11.2.  Satisfaction  of Sinking  Fund  Payments  with
Securities.  The  Company  (i) may deliver  Outstanding  Securities  of a series
(other  than any  previously  called for  redemption)  together,  in the case of
Bearer  Securities  of such  series,  with all  unmatured  coupons  appertaining
thereto and (ii) may apply as a credit  Securities  of a series  which have been
redeemed  either at the  election of the  Company  pursuant to the terms of such
Securities  or through  the  application  of  permitted  optional  sinking  fund
payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities,  in each case in satisfaction
of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of
such series  required to be made  pursuant  to the terms of such  Securities  as
provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such Securities have not
been previously so credited.  Such Securities shall be received and credited for
such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities
for  redemption  through  operation  of the sinking  fund and the amount of such
sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

                  Section 11.3.  Redemption of Securities  for Sinking Fund. Not
less than 60 days  prior to each  sinking  fund  payment  date for any series of
Securities,  the Company will  deliver to the Trustee an  Officer's  Certificate
specifying  the amount of the next ensuing  sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of that series,  the portion thereof,  if any, which is to
be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof,  if any, which is to be
satisfied by  delivering  and crediting  Securities  of that series  pursuant to
Section  11.2 and will also  deliver  to the  Trustee  any  Securities  to be so
delivered.  Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the
Trustee  shall  select the  Securities  to be redeemed  upon such  sinking  fund
payment  date in the manner  specified  in Section  10.3 and cause notice of the
redemption  thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 10.4. Such notice having been duly given,  the
redemption  of such  Securities  shall be made upon the terms and in the  manner
stated in Sections 10.6 and 10.7.  This  Indenture may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall
together constitute but one instrument.


                                                       -59-

<PAGE>





                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Indenture  to be duly  executed,  and  their  respective  corporate  seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                                 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NORTH
                                                   CAROLINA, INCORPORATED


                                          By:___________________________________
                                     Title:

[Seal]

Attest:

- ---------------------
Secretary

                                              FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH
                                                      CAROLINA, as Trustee

                                          By:___________________________________
                                     Title:



[Seal]

Attest:

- ---------------------
Title:



                                                       -60-

<PAGE>



<PAGE>




Reconciliation  and tie  between  Indenture,  dated  as of [ ],  and  the  Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Trust Indenture Act                                                Indenture
of 1939 Section                                                     Section

<S>                                                                 <C>

310(a)(1)........................................................   6.12

   (a)(2)........................................................   6.12

   (a)(3)........................................................   TIA

   (a)(4)........................................................   Not Applicable

   (a)(5)........................................................   TIA

   (b)...........................................................   6.10; TIA


311(a)...........................................................   TIA

   (b)...........................................................   TIA

   (c)...........................................................   Not Applicable


312(a)...........................................................   6.8

   (b)...........................................................   TIA

   (c)...........................................................   TIA


313(a)...........................................................   6.7; TIA

   (b)...........................................................   TIA

   (c)...........................................................   TIA

   (d)...........................................................   TIA


314(a)...........................................................   9.6; 9.7; TIA

   (b)...........................................................   Not Applicable

   (c)(1)........................................................   1.2

   (c)(2)........................................................   1.2

   (c)(3)........................................................   Not Applicable

   (d)...........................................................   Not Applicable

   (e)...........................................................   1.2; TIA

</TABLE>


<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

Trust Indenture Act                                                Indenture
of 1939 Section                                                     Section

<S>                                                                 <C>

   (f)...........................................................   TIA


315(a)...........................................................   6.1

   (b)...........................................................   6.6

   (c)...........................................................   6.1

   (d)(1)........................................................   TIA

   (d)(2)........................................................   TIA

   (d)(3)........................................................   TIA

   (e)...........................................................   TIA


316(a)(last sentence)............................................   1.1

   (a)(1)(A).....................................................   [5.2]; 5.8

   (a)(1)(B).....................................................   5.7

   (b)...........................................................   5.9; 5.10

   (c)...........................................................   TIA


317(a)(1)........................................................   5.3

   (a)(2)........................................................   5.4

   (b)...........................................................   9.3


318(a)...........................................................   1.11

   (b)...........................................................   TIA

   (c)...........................................................   1.11; TIA

</TABLE>


- -----------------------------

         This  reconciliation  and tie section does not  constitute  part of the
Indenture.




                                                        -2-


                                                           
                                                           Exhibit 4(b)

                        [Form of Supplemental Indenture]




             PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NORTH CAROLINA, INCORPORATED



                                       and



                  FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA,
                                   as Trustee


                              ---------------------



                         [______] SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE


                        Dated as of [___________], [___]

                                       to


                                    INDENTURE


                         Dated as of [___________], [ ]



                                ---------------------



                   [__]% [Senior Debentures] Due [___________]




<PAGE>



                  [______]  SUPPLEMENTAL  INDENTURE dated as of [______],  [___]
(this  "Supplemental   Indenture")  between  PUBLIC  SERVICE  COMPANY  OF  NORTH
CAROLINA, INCORPORATED, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws
of the State of North Carolina (the "Company"), and FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF
NORTH  CAROLINA,  as trustee (the  "Trustee")  under the  Indenture  dated as of
[______],  1996  between the Company  and the  Trustee  (as such  Indenture  may
heretofore  have been  amended and  supplemented,  the  "Indenture").  Except as
otherwise  expressly  provided in this Supplemental  Indenture or in the form of
Debenture set forth herein or otherwise  clearly  required by the context hereof
or thereof,  all terms used herein or in said form of Debenture that are defined
in the Indenture shall have the several meanings  respectively  assigned to them
thereby.

                  WHEREAS,  the Company  executed and delivered the Indenture to
         the Trustee to provide for the future  issuance  of  Securities,  to be
         issued from time to time in one or more  series as might be  determined
         by the Company under the Indenture, in an unlimited aggregate principal
         amount that may be  authenticated  and  delivered  thereunder as in the
         Indenture provided;

                  WHEREAS,  pursuant to the terms of the Indenture,  the Company
         desires to provide for the  establishment of a new series of Securities
         to  be  known  as  its  [__]%  [Senior   Debentures]  Due  [____]  (the
         "Debentures"),   the  form  and  substance  thereof,   and  the  terms,
         provisions and conditions  thereof,  to be set forth as provided in the
         Indenture and this Supplemental Indenture; and

                  WHEREAS,  the Company desires and has requested the Trustee to
         join  with  it in the  execution  and  delivery  of  this  Supplemental
         Indenture  and all  requirements  necessary  to make this  Supplemental
         Indenture a valid instrument, in accordance with its terms, and to make
         the  Debentures,  when  executed by the Company and  authenticated  and
         delivered by the Trustee,  the valid  obligations of the Company,  have
         been  performed and  fulfilled,  and the execution and delivery  hereof
         have been in all respects duly authorized.

                  NOW,   THEREFORE,   in   consideration  of  the  purchase  and
acceptance  of the  Debentures  by the holders  thereof,  and for the purpose of
setting  forth,  as provided in the  Indenture,  the form and  substance  of the
Debentures  and the  terms,  provisions  and  conditions  thereof,  the  Company
covenants and agrees with the Trustee as follows:


                                   ARTICLE ONE

                 General Terms and Conditions of the Debentures

                  SECTION 1.01. There shall be and is hereby authorized a series
of  Securities  designated  the "[___]%  [Senior  Debentures]  Due [____]",  the
aggregate  principal  amount of which shall be limited to $[___],  which  amount
shall be as set forth in any written order of the Company for the authentication
and delivery of Debentures.  Debentures may, upon execution of this Supplemental
Indenture or from time to time thereafter, be executed by the



<PAGE>



Company and delivered to the Trustee for  authentication,  and the Trustee shall
thereupon  authenticate and deliver such Debentures to or upon the written order
of the Company,  signed by its Chairman of the Board, its President, or any Vice
President  and its  Treasurer  or an  Assistant  Treasurer,  without any further
action by the Company.  The  Debentures  shall mature and the principal  thereof
shall be due and payable together with all accrued and unpaid interest  thereon,
on  [___________],  and  shall be issued  in the form of  registered  Debentures
without coupons.

                  SECTION 1.02. (a) The Debentures shall be issued as Registered
Securities  in global  form (a "Global  Debenture")  in an  aggregate  principal
amount equal to the principal amount of the Debentures,  to be registered in the
name of The  Depository  Trust  Company,  New  York,  New York or any  successor
registered  as a clearing  agency  under the  Exchange  Act or other  applicable
statute or regulation,  as the Depository,  or its nominee, and delivered by the
Trustee to the  Depository  for  crediting to the  accounts of its  participants
pursuant to the instructions of the Company.  Payments on the Debentures  issued
as a Global Debenture will be made to the Depository.

                  (b)  Pursuant  to  the   provisions  of  Section  3.5  of  the
Indenture, the Global Debenture may be transferred, in whole but not in part, in
the manner provided in Section 3.5 of the Indenture,  only by the Depository for
such series to a nominee of the  Depository,  by a nominee of the  Depository to
the Depository or to another nominee of the Depository,  or by the Depository or
such nominee to a successor Depository selected or approved by the Company or to
a nominee of such successor Depository.

                  (c) If at any time the Depository notifies the Company that it
is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the Debentures or if at any
time the  Depository  for the  Debentures  shall no longer be a clearing  agency
registered  under the Exchange Act, or other  applicable  statute or regulation,
and a successor  Depository  for the  Debentures is not appointed by the Company
within 90 days after the Company  receives  such notice or becomes aware of such
condition,  as the case may be, this Section 1.02 shall no longer be  applicable
to the  Debentures  and the Company will execute and,  subject to Section 3.5 of
the  Indenture,  the  Trustee  will,  upon  receipt  of a Company  Order for the
authentication   and  delivery  of   certificated   Securities  of  like  tenor,
authenticate  and deliver  Debentures  of like tenor in  certificated  form,  in
authorized  denominations,  and in an  aggregate  principal  amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Debenture in exchange for such Global  Debenture.
In addition,  the Company may at any time determine in its sole  discretion that
the Debentures  shall no longer be represented by a Global  Debenture,  and that
the provisions of this Section 1.02 shall no longer apply to the Debentures.  In
such  event,  the  Company  will  execute  and,  subject to  Section  3.5 of the
Indenture,  the  Trustee,  upon  receipt  of a  Company  Order  evidencing  such
determination  by  the  Company,  will  authenticate  and  deliver  certificated
Debentures in authorized denominations,  and in aggregate principal amount equal
to the  principal  amount of the Global  Debenture  in exchange  for such Global
Debenture.  Upon  exchange  of the  Global  Debenture  for  such  Debentures  in
definitive  registered form without coupons,  in authorized  denominations,  the
Global Debenture shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such Debentures in definitive
registered  form issued in exchange  for the Global  Debenture  pursuant to this
Section  1.02(c) shall be registered in such names and authorized  denominations
as the Depository, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect


                                  -2-

<PAGE>



participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver
such  Debentures  to the  Depository  for delivery to the persons in whose names
such Debentures are so registered.
                  SECTION  1.03.  If,  pursuant  to the  provisions  of  Section
1.02(c) hereof, the Debentures are issued in certificated form, principal of and
premium, if any, and interest thereon will be payable, the transfer thereof will
be  registrable,  and Debentures  will be  exchangeable  for Debentures  bearing
identical terms and  provisions,  at the office or agency of the Company in [the
Borough of  Manhattan,  the City of New York],  in any coin or  currency  of the
United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment
of public and private debts; provided,  however, that payment of interest on any
of the  Debentures  may be made at the option of the Company by check  mailed to
the Holder thereof at such address as shall appear in the Security Register.

                  SECTION 1.04. Each Debenture will bear interest at the rate of
[___]% per annum from its  original  date of  issuance  or from the most  recent
Interest Payment Date (as defined below) to which interest has been paid or duly
provided  for until the  principal  thereof  becomes  due and  payable,  and any
overdue  principal  thereof and (to the extent that payment of such  interest is
enforceable  under  applicable law) any overdue  installment of interest thereon
will bear  interest  at the same rate per  annum,  payable in  semi-annually  in
arrears on [______] and  [________]  of each year (each,  an  "Interest  Payment
Date"),  commencing on [_____], and at Maturity to the person in whose name such
Debenture or any  Predecessor  Security  thereof is registered,  at the close of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest  installment,  which shall
be the close of  business  on the  Business  Day 15 days  preceding  an Interest
Payment Date;  provided,  however,  that (i) if any  Debenture is  authenticated
after a Regular Record Date and before the Interest Payment Date therefor,  such
interest  installment shall be paid on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date
to the Holder  thereof on the Regular  Record Date  therefor  and (ii)  interest
payable at Maturity  shall be paid to the Person to whom  principal is paid. Any
such  interest  installment  not  punctually  paid or duly  provided  for  shall
forthwith  cease to be payable to such  Holder on such  Regular  Record  Date by
virtue of having been such Holder,  and such  defaulted  interest may be paid by
the Company, at its election,  to the person in whose name the Debenture (or one
or more Predecessor  Securities  thereof) is registered at the close of business
on a Special  Record  Date to be fixed by the  Trustee  for the  payment of such
defaulted  interest,  notice  whereof  shall  be  given  to the  Holders  of the
Debentures  not less than 10 days prior to such Special  Record Date,  or in any
other lawful manner not  inconsistent  with the  requirements  of any securities
exchange on which the Debentures  may be listed,  and upon such notice as may be
required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.


                                  [ARTICLE TWO

                          Redemption of the Debentures

                  SECTION  2.01.  Subject  to the  terms  of  Article  10 of the
Indenture,  the Company shall have the right to redeem the Debentures,  in whole
or in  part,  from  time  to  time,  on or  after  [_______],  at the  following
redemption prices (expressed in percentages of


                                   -3-

<PAGE>



the principal amounts to be redeemed) during the twelve-month periods commencing
on of the years indicated:

                  Year                                        Redemption Price




plus, in each case, any accrued and unpaid interest  thereon to the date of such
redemption.  Any redemption  pursuant to this Section 2.01 will be made upon not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice.  If less than all of the  Debentures
are to be  redeemed  pursuant  to this  Section  2.01,  the  Debentures  will be
redeemed  pro rata or by lot or by any other  method  utilized  by the  Trustee;
provided,  however,  that if at the time of redemption the Debentures are in the
form of a Global Debenture,  the Depository shall determine by lot the principal
amount of such Debentures held by each holder of Debentures to be redeemed.

                  SECTION  2.02.  The  Company  may  not  redeem  (or  otherwise
purchase)  less  than  all of the  Debentures  if as a  result  of such  partial
redemption  (or  purchase)  the  Debentures  would be delisted from any national
securities  exchange  on which  they are then  listed,  and in such  case if the
Company  elects to redeem (or  otherwise  purchase) any of the  Debentures,  the
Company  shall  redeem  (or  otherwise  purchase)  all of  them.  No  notice  of
redemption with respect to the Debentures may state that such  redemption  shall
be  conditional  upon the  receipt  of monies  sufficient  to pay the  principal
thereof or premium, if any, or interest thereon.]


                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                Form of Debenture

                  The Debentures and the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication
to be endorsed thereon are to be substantially in the following forms:


                           [FORM OF FACE OF DEBENTURE]

                  [[If the Debenture is to be a Global Debenture,  insert:  This
Debenture  is in global  form within the  meaning of the  Indenture  hereinafter
referred to and is registered in the name of the  Depository or a nominee of the
Depository.  Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities
in certificated  form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by
the  Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository
to the  Depository or another  nominee of the Depository or by the Depository or
any such  nominee  to a  successor  Depository  or a nominee  of such  successor
Depository.

                  Unless  this   Debenture  is   presented   by  an   authorized
representative  of The Depository  Trust Company (55 Water Street,  New York) to
the Company or its agent for registration of transfer,  exchange or payment, and
any certificate to be issued is registered in


                                   -4-

<PAGE>



the  name of Cede & Co.  or  such  other  name  as  requested  by an  authorized
representative of The Depository Trust Company and any payment hereon is made to
Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A
PERSON IS  WRONGFUL  since  the  registered  owner  hereof,  Cede & Co.,  has an
interest herein.]

             PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NORTH CAROLINA, INCORPORATED

                      [__]% [Senior Debenture] Due [_____]

No. ________________                              CUSIP No.________________


                  PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NORTH CAROLINA,
INCORPORATED,  a corporation  duly  organized and existing under the laws of the
State of  North  Carolina  (herein  referred  to as the  "Company,"  which  term
includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to hereinafter),
for      value      received,      hereby      promises      to      pay      to
___________________________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of
_____________________________  Dollars  on  [_________],  and  to  pay  interest
thereon from [______] or from the most recent  interest  payment date (each such
date,  an  "Interest  Payment  Date")  to which  interest  has been paid or duly
provided  for,  semi-annually  in arrears on [______] and [______] of each year,
commencing  [______],  and when the  principal  hereof shall have become due and
payable,  whether at  maturity,  upon call for  redemption,  by  declaration  of
acceleration or otherwise ("Maturity"), at the rate of [__]% per annum until the
principal  hereof  shall  have  become so due and  payable,  and on any  overdue
principal and premium,  if any, and (to the extent that payment of such interest
is enforceable  under applicable law) on any overdue  installment of interest at
the same rate per annum.  The amount of interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve  30-day  months.
In the event that any date on which  interest  is payable on the  Securities  of
this series is not a Business Day, then payment of interest payable on such date
will be made on the next  succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any
interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), with the same force and
effect  as if made on such  date.  The  interest  installment  so  payable,  and
punctually  paid or duly  provided  for, on any Interest  Payment Date will,  as
provided in the  Indenture,  be paid to the person in whose name this  Debenture
(or one or more Predecessor  Securities of the same series) is registered at the
close of  business on the Regular  Record  Date for such  interest  installment,
which shall be the close of business on the  Business  Day 15 days  preceding an
Interest Payment Date; provided further,  however, that (i) if this Debenture is
authenticated  after a Regular Record Date and before the Interest  Payment Date
therefor,  such  interest  installment  shall  be  paid on the  next  succeeding
Interest  Payment Date to the  registered  holder  thereof on the Regular Record
Date therefor and (ii) interest  payable at Maturity shall be paid to the Person
to whom principal is paid. Any such interest  installment not punctually paid or
duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered  holders
on such Regular  Record  Date,  and may be paid to the person in whose name this
Debenture  (or  one or  more  Predecessor  Securities  of the  same  series)  is
registered at the close of business on a Special  Record Date to be fixed by the
Trustee for the payment of such  defaulted  interest,  notice  whereof  shall be
given to the registered holders of Securities


                                  -5-

<PAGE>



of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special  Record Date,  or may
be paid at any  time in any  other  lawful  manner  not  inconsistent  with  the
requirements  of any securities  exchange on which the Securities of this series
may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange,  all as
more fully provided in the Indenture  hereinafter  referred to. The principal of
and  premium,  if any, and  interest on this  Debenture  shall be payable at the
office or agency of the Company  maintained  for that purpose in [the Borough of
Manhattan,  the City of New York],  in any coin or currency of the United States
of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest on this Debenture may
be made at the option of the Company by check  mailed to the  registered  holder
hereof at such address as shall appear in the Security Register.

                  This Debenture  shall not be entitled to any benefit under the
Indenture hereinafter referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose
until the Certificate of  Authentication  hereon shall have been signed by or on
behalf of the Trustee.

                  The  provisions of this Debenture are contained on the reverse
side hereof and such continued  provisions  shall for all purposes have the same
effect as though fully set forth at this place.


                                     -6-

<PAGE>



                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this Instrument to
be executed.

Dated:__________________

                                            PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NORTH
                                            CAROLINA, INCORPORATED


                                            By:_____________________________
                                               Its:
Attest:

- -------------------------------
         Secretary



                     [FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]
                          CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

                  This is one of the  Securities of the series  described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.


                                        -----------------------------------
                                              as Trustee


                                          By:______________________________
                                                 Authorized Signatory


                         [FORM OF REVERSE OF DEBENTURE]

                  This [_]% [Senior  Debenture] Due [______]  (herein  sometimes
referred  to as  this  "Debenture")  is  one  of a  duly  authorized  series  of
Securities of the Company,  specified in the Indenture (as defined  below),  all
issued or to be issued in one or more series  under and pursuant to an Indenture
dated as of [________], 1996 duly executed and delivered between the Company and
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA,  as trustee (herein  referred to as
the "Trustee"),  as amended and supplemented  [from time to time,  including] by
the [______] Supplemental  Indenture dated as of [_________] between the Company
and the Trustee (said Indenture as so supplemented being hereinafter referred to
as the "Indenture"),  to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto
reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of rights,
obligations,  duties and immunities  thereunder of the Trustee,  the Company and
the holders of the Securities of this series. By the terms of the Indenture, the
Securities are issuable in series that may vary as


                                   -7-

<PAGE>



to amount,  date of maturity,  rate of interest and in other  respects as in the
Indenture  provided.  The  Securities  of this series are  limited in  aggregate
principal amount as specified in said Supplemental Indenture.

                  [Subject  to the terms of  Article  10 of the  Indenture,  the
Company  shall have the right to redeem  the  Securities  of this  series at the
option of the Company,  without  premium or penalty,  in whole or in part at any
time on or after [__________],  at the following redemption prices (expressed as
percentages  of the principal  amounts to be redeemed)  during the  twelve-month
periods commencing on [__________] of the years indicated:

                  Year                               Amount




plus,  in each  case,  any  accrued  but  unpaid  interest  to the  date of such
redemption. Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph will be made upon not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days'  notice.  If less than all of the  Securities  of
this  series  are to be so  redeemed,  the  Securities  of this  series  will be
redeemed  pro rata or by lot or by any other  method  utilized  by the  Trustee;
provided,  however,  that if at the time of such  redemption,  the Securities of
this  series are in global  form,  the  Depository  shall  determine  by lot the
principal  amount thereof held by each holder of Securities of this series to be
redeemed.

                  In the event of redemption  of this  Debenture in part only, a
new Debenture or Debentures for the unredeemed  portion hereof will be issued in
the name of the holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

                  If an Event of Default with respect to the  Securities of this
series  shall have  occurred  and be  continuing,  the  principal of all of such
Securities  may be declared,  and upon such  declaration  shall become,  due and
payable,  in the manner,  with the effect and subject to the conditions provided
in the Indenture.

                  The Indenture  contains  provisions for defeasance at any time
of the entire indebtedness of this Debenture upon compliance by the Company with
certain conditions set forth therein.

                  The Indenture contains  provisions  permitting the Company and
the  Trustee,  with the  consent of the  holders of not less than a majority  in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected at the time
outstanding, as defined in the Indenture, to execute supplemental indentures for
the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the  provisions of the Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights
of the  holders of  Securities;  provided,  however,  that no such  supplemental
indenture  shall,  among  other  things,  (i) change the Stated  Maturity of any
Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof,  or reduce the
rate of interest  thereon,  or reduce any premium  payable  upon the  redemption
thereof  or the amount of any  installment  of  interest  thereon,  without  the
consent of the holder of each Security so affected or (ii) reduce


                                   -8-

<PAGE>



the aforesaid  percentage in principal  amount of Securities that is required to
consent to any such supplemental  indenture,  without the consent of the holders
of each Security  then  outstanding  and affected  thereby.  The Indenture  also
contains provisions  permitting the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of all series at the time outstanding affected thereby,
on behalf of the holders of the  Securities  of such  series,  to waive any past
default in the  performance of any of the covenants  contained in the Indenture,
or established  pursuant to the Indenture  with respect to such series,  and its
consequences,  except  (x) a  default  in the  payment  of the  principal  of or
premium,  if any, or interest on any of the Securities of such series,  or (y) a
default in respect of any other  covenant or  provision  that cannot be modified
without  the consent of the holder of each  Security  of such  series  adversely
affected  thereby,  in each case which  default  may be waived by the  unanimous
consent of the holders  affected.  Any such consent or waiver by the  registered
holder of this Debenture  (unless revoked as provided in the Indenture) shall be
conclusive  and binding upon such holder and upon all future  holders and owners
of this  Debenture  and of any  Security of the same  series  issued in exchange
herefor or in place hereof  (whether by  registration of transfer or otherwise),
irrespective  of whether or not any  notation of such  consent or waiver is made
upon this Debenture.

                  No reference  herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Debenture  or of the  Indenture  shall  alter or impair  the  obligation  of the
Company,  which is  absolute  and  unconditional,  to pay the  principal  of and
premium if any, and interest on this  Debenture at the time and place and at the
rate and in the money herein prescribed.

                  As   provided  in  the   Indenture   and  subject  to  certain
limitations  therein set forth, this Debenture is transferable by the registered
holder hereof on the Security  Register of the Company,  upon  surrender of this
Debenture for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in
[the  Borough  of  Manhattan,  the City of New  York]  accompanied  by a written
instrument or  instruments of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company and
the Trustee  duly  executed by the  registered  holder  hereof or such  holder's
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of
the same series of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal
amount will be issued to the designated  transferee or  transferees.  No service
charge will be made for any such transfer,  but the Company may require  payment
of a sum  sufficient to cover any tax or other  governmental  charge  payable in
relation thereto.

                  Prior to due presentment  for  registration of this Debenture,
the  Company,  the  Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may deem
and treat the registered  holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof (whether or
not this Debenture shall be overdue) for the purpose of receiving  payment of or
on account of the  principal  hereof and  premium,  if any,  and (subject to the
provisions of the Indenture) interest due hereon and for all other purposes, and
neither  the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

                  No recourse  shall be had for the payment of the  principal of
or the  premium,  if any, or the  interest on this  Debenture,  or for any claim
based hereon,  or otherwise in respect hereof,  or based on or in respect of the
Indenture,  against any incorporator,  stockholder,  officer or director,  past,
present or future, as such, of the Company or of any


                                 -9-

<PAGE>



predecessor  or successor  corporation,  whether by virtue of any  constitution,
statute or rule of law, or by the  enforcement  of any  assessment or penalty or
otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the
consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly waived and released.

                  The  Securities of this series are issuable only in registered
form without  coupons in  denominations  of $[1,000]  and any integral  multiple
thereof.  As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations herein
and therein set forth,  Securities  of this series are  exchangeable  for a like
aggregate  principal  amount  of  Securities  of  this  series  of  a  different
authorized denomination, as requested by the holder surrendering the same.

                  All  terms  used in this  Debenture  that are  defined  in the
Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                                 Other Matters

                  SECTION  4.01.  (a) The Company  designates  [the  Trustee] as
Paying Agent and Registrar with respect to the  Debentures,  and designates [the
Corporate  Trust Office of the Trustee] as an office at which (i) the  principal
of and premium,  if any, and interest on the Debentures  shall be payable,  (ii)
registration  of transfers and exchanges of the  Debentures  may be effected and
(iii)  notices and  demands to or upon the Company in respect of the  Debentures
and the Indenture may be served.

                  (b) The Company  reserves the right to change,  by one or more
supplemental  indentures,  any such  designation  made  pursuant to this Section
4.01.
                 

                  SECTION 4.02. The proper  officers of the Company may execute,
with the Paying Agent and any  Authenticating  Agent for the Debentures,  one or
more  letters  of  representations  and  other  customary  documentation  to the
Depository and any supplements or amendments  thereto  necessary or desirable to
make the Debentures eligible for deposit at the Depository;  provided,  however,
that  the  Company   reserves  the  right  to  terminate   any  such  letter  of
representations  or  other  agreement  by one or  more  Officer's  Certificates;
provided  further,  however,  that the Company  reserves the right to enter into
similar  agreements with any other  Depository with respect to the Debentures by
one or more Officer's Certificates.

                  SECTION  4.03.  Subject  to the  provisions  of the  Indenture
(including, without limitation, Section 4.6 thereof), the provisions of Sections
4.4 and 4.5 of the Indenture shall be applicable to the Debentures.



                                   -10-

<PAGE>



                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                            Miscellaneous Provisions


                  SECTION  5.01.  The  Indenture,   as   supplemented   by  this
Supplemental  Indenture,  is in all respects  ratified and  confirmed,  and this
Supplemental  Indenture  shall be deemed part of the Indenture in the manner and
to the extent herein and therein provided.

                  SECTION 5.02.  The recitals  herein  contained are made by the
Company and not by the Trustee,  and the Trustee assumes no  responsibility  for
the correctness  thereof. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity
or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture.

                  SECTION 5.03. This  Supplemental  Indenture may be executed in
any  number  of  counterparts,  each of  which  shall be an  original;  but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.


                                    -11-

<PAGE>


                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals
to be  hereunto  affixed  and  attested,  all as of the day and year first above
written.

                                              PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF
                                              NORTH CAROLINA, INCORPORATED
[Seal]

                                              By:______________________________
Attest:


- ------------------------------
Secretary

                                               FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF
                                               NORTH CAROLINA, as Trustee

[Seal]

                                               By:______________________________
Attest:                               Title:


- ------------------------------
Title:


                                   -12-

<PAGE>


                FENNEBRESQUE, CLARK, SWINDELL & HAY

                        ATTORNEYS AT LAW

               NATIONSBANK CORPORATE CENTER              TELEPHONE 704-347-3800
                        SUITE 2900                       FACSIMILE 704-347-3838
                  100 NORTH TRYON STREET
           CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA 28202-4011

                                                                      EXHIBIT 5



                                                 December 20, 1995



Public Service Company of
  North Carolina, Incorporated
400 Cox Road
Post Office Box 1398
Gastonia, North Carolina  28053-1398

         Re:      Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         We refer to the above-captioned Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the
"Registration  Statement")  filed by Public Service  Company of North  Carolina,
Incorporated,  a North Carolina corporation (the "Company"), with the Securities
and  Exchange  Commission  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended  (the
"Act"),  relating  to the  proposed  issuance  and  sale  of up to  $125,000,000
aggregate  principal amount of debt securities ("Debt  Securities") to be issued
pursuant  to  the   Indenture   and  any   applicable   supplemental   indenture
(collectively,  and as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified and
in effect  from time to time,  the  "Indenture")  between  the Company and First
Union National Bank of North Carolina, as trustee (the "Trustee").

         We have  examined  the  originals  or copies,  certified  or  otherwise
identified  to our  satisfaction,  of such  corporate  records  of the  Company,
certificates  of officers of the  Company  and public  officials  and such other
documents as we have deemed  necessary as the basis for the opinion  hereinafter
expressed.  In our  examination,  we have  assumed  (i) the  genuineness  of all
signatures,  the authenticity of all documents  submitted to us as originals and
the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies and
(ii) due execution and delivery of the Indenture by the Company and the Trustee.

         Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

         (1) when the  Registration  Statement  relating to the Debt  Securities
filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  under  the Act has been
declared  effective,  no  further  authorization,  consent  or  approval  by any
regulatory  authority  will be required  for the valid  issuance and sale of the
Debt Securities (except under the so-called "blue-sky" or securities

<PAGE>

Public Service Company of
 North Carolina, Incorporated
Page 2


laws  of the  several  states  or  by  the  North  Carolina Utilities Commission
("NCUC"), as to the applicability of which we do not express an opinion);

         (2)  when  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  or a  committee
designated thereby, or the authorized officers of the Company acting pursuant to
a delegation of authority to them by such a committee,  has determined the price
and  other  terms  and  conditions  relating  to the  issue and sale of the Debt
Securities, the Debt Securities will have been duly authorized by the Company;

         (3) upon the execution and delivery to the Trustee of the duly executed
written order of the Company,  the Debt  Securities  will be issuable  under the
terms of the Indenture; and

         (4)  upon  the  execution,  certification  and  delivery  of  the  Debt
Securities in accordance  with the  corporate  and  governmental  authorizations
(including,  without limitation,  compliance with any applicable orders or rules
of the NCUC or any "blue-sky" or state securities laws) referred to above and in
accordance  with the Indenture,  the Debt  Securities  will be valid and legally
binding obligations of the Company.

         The opinion  expressed  in numbered  paragraph  (4) is qualified to the
extent that enforcement of the rights and remedies in the Indenture and the Debt
Securities   referred   to  therein  is  subject  to   bankruptcy,   insolvency,
reorganization,  moratorium and other laws of general application  affecting the
rights and remedies of creditors and to general principles of equity (regardless
of whether such  enforceability  is  considered  in a proceeding in equity or at
law).

         We understand  that this opinion is to be used in  connection  with the
Company's  Registration Statement on Form S-3 relating to the Debt Securities to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Act.

         We hereby  consent  to the  filing of this  opinion as Exhibit 5 to the
Registration  Statement  and to the  reference  to this firm  under the  caption
"Legal Matters" in the related Prospectus.

                                            Very truly yours,

                (signature of Fennebresque, Clark, Swindell & Hay appears here)



 
<PAGE>
                                                                      EXHIBIT 12
                       RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                        FOR THE YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                   DESCRIPTION                         1995           1994           1993           1992           1991
<S>                                                 <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>            <C>
Net Income From Continuing Operations............   $21,421,227    $18,465,406    $14,183,536    $16,654,357    $10,479,330
Add:
Federal Income Taxes.............................    10,776,500      8,031,000      5,917,400      8,071,900      4,755,500
State Income Taxes...............................     2,743,800      2,109,000      1,708,100      2,197,000      1,151,400
Earnings Before Taxes............................   $34,941,527    $28,605,406    $21,809,036    $26,923,257    $16,386,230
Interest on Long-Term Debt.......................   $11,115,979    $12,060,285    $12,593,076    $10,792,871    $10,300,661
Amortization of Debt Expense.....................       137,122        146,983        146,263        137,756        137,040
Other Interest...................................     1,974,268      1,187,878      1,201,171      2,636,295      3,201,164
Total Fixed Charges..............................   $13,227,369    $13,395,146    $13,940,510    $13,566,922    $13,638,865
Earnings Before Fixed Charges and Taxes..........   $48,168,896    $42,000,552    $35,749,546    $40,490,179    $30,025,095
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges...............          3.64           3.14           2.56           2.98           2.20
</TABLE>
 


 
<PAGE>
                                                                   EXHIBIT 23(A)
                   CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

     As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation
by reference in this Registration Statement of our reports dated November 2,
1995, included in the Public Service Company of North Carolina, Incorporated
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1995 and to all references to
our Firm included in this Registration Statement.

/s/ Arthur Andersen, LLP
Arthur Andersen, LLP
Charlotte, North Carolina
December 20, 1995
 



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM T-1



                   STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY AND QUALIFICATION
              UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT FOR 1939, AS AMENDED,
                  OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE



                 FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA

              (Exact name of Trustee as specified in its charter)


230 SOUTH TRYON STREET, 8TH FLOOR
CHARLOTTE, NORTH CAROLINA        28288-1179           56-0900030
(Address of principal executive (Zip Code) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
office)



             Public Service Company of North Carolina, Incorporated
               (Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)


North Carolina                                          56-0233140
(State or other jurisdiction of           (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)

400 Cox Road
Post Office Box 1398
Gastonia, North Carolina                                 28053-1398
(Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)





                            SENIOR UNSECURED DEBT
                    (Title of the indenture securities)


<PAGE>

1.       General information.

         (a)      The following are the names and addresses of each
                  examining or supervising authority to which the
                  Trustee is subject:

                  The Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C.
                  Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, Virginia. Federal
                  Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.
                  Securities and Exchange Commission, Division of Market
                  Regulation, Washington, D.C.

         (b)      The Trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust
                  powers.


2.       Affiliations with obligor.

                  The obligor is not an affiliate of the Trustee.
                  (See Note 2 on Page 5)


3.       Voting Securities of the Trustee.

                  The  following  information  is  furnished as to each
                  class of voting securities of the Trustee:


                            As of September 30, 1995

        Column A                                             Column B

        Title of Class                                       Amount Outstanding

        Common Stock, par value $3.33-1/3 a share            167,795,141 shares


4.       Trusteeships under other indentures.

                  The Trustee is not a trustee  under  another
         indenture  under which  any  other   securities,   or
         certificates   of   interest  or participation in any other
         securities, of the obligor are outstanding.


5.       Interlocking directorates and similar relationships with the
         obligor or underwriters.

                  Neither  the  Trustee nor any of the  directors  or
         executive officers  of the  Trustee is a director,  officer,
         partner,  employee, appointee or  representative  of the
         obligor or of any  underwriter for the obligor.

                  (See Note 2 on Page 5)

6.       Voting securities of the Trustee owned by the obligor or its
         officials.

                  Voting  securities of the Trustee owned by the obligor
         and its directors,  partners,  executive  officers,  taken as a
         group,  do not exceed one percent of the outstanding voting
         securities of the Trustee.

                  (See Notes 1 and 2 on Page 5)


                                        2

<PAGE>




7.       Voting securities of the Trustee owned by underwriters or their
         officials.

                  Voting  securities of the Trustee owned by any
         underwriter and its directors,  partners, and executive
         officers,  taken as a group, do not exceed one  percent of the
         outstanding  voting  securities  of the Trustee.

                  (See Note 2 on Page 5)


8.       Securities of the obligor owned or held by the Trustee.

                  The amount of securities of the obligor which the
         Trustee owns beneficially or holds as collateral  security for
         obligation in default does not  exceed  one  percent  of the
         outstanding  securities  of the obligor.

                  (See Note 2 on Page 5)


9.       Securities of underwriters owned or held by the Trustee.

                  The Trustee does not own  beneficially  or hold as
         collateral security for  obligations  in default any securities
         of an underwriter for the obligor.

                  (See Note 2 on Page 5)


10.      Ownership or holdings by the Trustee of voting securities of
         certain affiliates or security holders of the obligor.

                  The Trustee does not own  beneficially  or hold as
         collateral security for obligations in default voting
         securities of a person, who, to the  knowledge  of the  Trustee
         (1) owns 10% or more of the  voting securities  of  the obligor
         or  (2)  is an  affiliate,  other  than a subsidiary, of the
         obligor.

                  (See Note 2 on Page 5)


11.      Ownership of holders by the Trustee of any securities of a
         person owning 50 percent or more of the voting securities of
         the obligor.

                  The Trustee does not own  beneficially  or hold as
         collateral security for  obligations in default any securities
         of a person who, to the  knowledge  of  Trustee,  owns 50
         percent  or  more of the  voting securities of the obligor.
         (See Note 2 on Page 5)


12.      Indebtedness of the obligor to the Trustee.

                  The obligor is not indebted to the Trustee.


13.      Defaults by the obligor.

                  Not applicable.






                                     3

<PAGE>




14.      Affiliations with the underwriters.

                  No underwriter is an affiliate of the Trustee.


15.      Foreign trustee.

                  Not applicable.


16.      List of Exhibits.

         (1)      Articles of Association of the Trustee as now in
                  effect.  Incorporated to Exhibit (1) filed with Form
                  T-1 Statement included in Registration Statement No.
                  33-45946.

         (2)      Certificate of Authority of the Trustee to commence
                  business.  Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (2)
                  filed with Form T-1 Statement included in Registration
                  Statement No. 33-45946.

         (3)      Authorization  of the  Trustee  to  exercise
                  corporate  trust powers,  if  such   authorization  is
                  not  contained  in  the documents specified in
                  exhibits (1) and (2) above.

         (4)      By-Laws of the Trustee.  Incorporated by reference to
                  Exhibit (4) filed with Form T-1 Statement included in
                  Registration Statement No. 33-45946.

         (5)      Inapplicable.

         (6)      Consent by the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of
                  the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.  Included at Page 6
                  of this Form T-1 Statement.

         (7)      Inaplicable.

         (8)      Inapplicable.

         (9)      Inapplicable.




                                                         4

<PAGE>


                                                       NOTES



             1. Since the Trustee is a member of First Union
         Corporation, a bank holding company,  all of the voting
         securities of the Trustee are held by First Union  Corporation.
         The securities of First Union Corporation are described in Item
         3.

             2. Inasmuch as this Form T-1 is filed prior to the
         ascertainment by the Trustee of all facts on which to base
         responsive answers to Items 2, 5, 6, 7,  8,  9, 10 and  11, the
         answers  to said Items  are  based  on  incomplete information.
         Items 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 may,  however by  considered
         as correct unless amended by an amendment to this Form T-1.








                                            5

<PAGE>





                                 SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Trust  Indenture  Act of
1939, as amended,  the Trustee,  FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH
CAROLINA,  a national association  organized  and  existing  under  the
laws of the  United  States of America,  has duly caused this statement
of eligibility and  qualification to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned,  thereunto duly authorized,  all in the City of  Charlotte,
and State of North  Carolina  on the 19th day of December , 1995.


                   FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA
                   (Trustee)


                    BY:    (signature of Karen E. Atkinson appears here)
                           Karen E. Atkinson





                                                             EXHIBIT T-1 (6)

                                  CONSENTS OF TRUSTEE

             Under  section  321(b)  of the Trust  Indenture  Act of
1939 and in connection  with the  proposed  issuance  by  Public Service
Company  of North Carolina,  Incorporated of its Senior  Unsecured Debt,
First Union National Bank of North Carolina,  as the Trustee herein
named, hereby consents that reports of examinations  of  said  Trustee
by  Federal,  State,  Territorial  or  District authorities may be
furnished by such  authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission
upon requests therefor.


                   FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA


                   BY:  (signature of Daniel J. Ober appears here)
                      Daniel J. Ober, Vice President



Dated:



                                       6




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