PUBLIC SERVICE CO OF NORTH CAROLINA INC
S-3, EX-4, 2000-09-06
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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                                                            EXHIBIT 4.08

                INDENTURE,  dated as of January 1, 1996,  between PUBLIC SERVICE
COMPANY OF NORTH  CAROLINA,  INCORPORATED,  a North  Carolina  corporation  (the
"Company"),  and FIRST UNION  NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH  CAROLINA,  as trustee (the
"Trustee").

                                    RECITALS

                The Company has duly  authorized  the  execution and delivery of
this  Indenture to provide for the issuance  from time to time of its  unsecured
debentures,  notes or other  evidences  of  indebtedness  ("Securities"),  to be
issued in one or more  series as herein  provided  and to rank as to priority of
payment  equally  with  all  other  outstanding   unsubordinated  and  unsecured
indebtedness of the Company.

                All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of
the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders (as defined below) thereof,  it is mutually covenanted
and agreed as follows  for the equal and  ratable  benefit of the Holders of the
Securities:


                                    ARTICLE 1

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION

                Section    1.1        Definitions.  For all purposes of this
                Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the
                context otherwise requires:

                (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned
        to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

                (2) all other terms used  herein  which are defined in the Trust
        Indenture  Act,  either  directly  or by  reference  therein,  have  the
        meanings assigned to them therein;

                           (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein
                         have the meanings  assigned to them in accordance  with
                         GAAP;

                (4) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words
        of  similar  import  refer to this  Indenture  as a whole and not to any
        particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

                (5) all  references  to any law  shall  include  such law or any
successor law as amended,  supplemented or otherwise modified and in effect from
time to time, and any other law in substance substitute therefor.

                "Act" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.4(a).



<PAGE>


                "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any Person directly or
indirectly  controlling  or  controlled  by, or under direct or indirect  common
control with, such specified Person. For purposes of this definition,  "control"
when used with  respect to any  specified  Person  means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,  whether through
the  ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or  otherwise;  and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

                "Agent" means any Paying Agent or Registrar.

                "Attributable  Debt" means, as to a lease under which any Person
is at the time liable that is required to be  classified  and accounted for as a
Capitalized Lease Obligation on a Person's balance sheet under GAAP, at any date
as of which the amount thereof is to be determined, the total net amount of rent
required to be paid by such Person under such lease during the remaining primary
term thereof,  discounted  from the respective due dates thereof to such date at
the rate per annum equal to the interest  rate  implicit in such lease.  The net
amount of rent required to be paid under any such lease for such period shall be
the aggregate amount of rent payable by lessee with respect to such period after
excluding  amounts  required to be paid on account of  maintenance  and repairs,
insurance,  taxes,  assessments,  water rates and similar expenses or any amount
required  to be paid by such  lessee  thereunder  contingent  upon the amount of
revenues (or other similar contingent  amounts).  In the case of any lease which
is terminable by the lessee upon the payment of a penalty, such net amount shall
also  include the amount of such  penalty,  but no rent shall be  considered  as
required to be paid under such lease  subsequent to the first date upon which it
may be so terminated.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term Attributable Debt
excludes any amounts in respect of any Sale and Leaseback  Transaction which the
Company or a Subsidiary is permitted to enter into in  accordance  with the last
sentence of Section 9.9 of this Indenture.

                "Authenticating  Agent" means any authenticating agent appointed
by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14.

                "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper of general circulation,
in the  official  language  of the  country  of  publication  or in the  English
language, customarily published on each Business Day whether or not published on
Saturdays,   Sundays  or  holidays.   Whenever  successive  publications  in  an
Authorized  Newspaper are required  hereunder they may be made (unless otherwise
expressly  provided herein) on the same or different days of the week and in the
same or different Authorized Newspapers.

           "Bankruptcy Law" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

           "Bearer Security" means any Security issued hereunder which is
payable to bearer.

          "Board" or "Board of Directors"  means the Board of Directors of
the Company, or any other duly authorized committee thereof.

                "Board  Resolution" means a copy of a resolution of the Board of
Directors,  certified by the Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary of the Company
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors  and to be in full force and
effect on the date of the certificate, and delivered to the Trustee.

                "Business Day" when used with respect to any Place of Payment or
any  other  particular  location  referred  to  in  this  Indenture  or  in  the
Securities,  means,  unless  otherwise  specified with respect to any Securities
pursuant to Section 3.1, each Monday,  Tuesday,  Wednesday,  Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which  banking  institutions  in that  Place of Payment or
particular  location are  authorized  or obligated by law or executive  order to
close.


<PAGE>


                "Capitalized  Lease Obligation" means, as applied to any Person,
the rental obligation under any lease of any Property (whether real, personal or
mixed) the discounted  present value of the rental obligations of such Person as
lessee under which,  in conformity  with GAAP, is required to be  capitalized on
the balance sheet of that Person.

                "Commission"  means the Securities and Exchange  Commission,  as
from time to time  constituted,  created  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this  Indenture such  Commission
is not  existing  and  performing  the duties now assigned to it under the Trust
Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

                "Company"  means the  party  named as the  Company  in the first
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable  provisions of this Indenture,  and thereafter  means
such successor.

                "Company  Order" and "Company  Request"  mean,  respectively,  a
written order or request signed in the name of the Company by two Officers,  one
of whom must be the Chairman of the Board,  the President,  the Chief  Financial
Officer,  the  Treasurer,   the  Assistant   Treasurer,   the  Controller  or  a
Vice-President of the Company.

                "Consolidated  Net Tangible  Assets" means,  with respect to the
Company as of any date,  the total  assets of the  Company as they appear on the
most recently prepared  consolidated  balance sheet of the Company as of the end
of a fiscal quarter, less (i) all liabilities shown on such consolidated balance
sheet that are  classified  and  accounted  for as current  liabilities  or that
otherwise  would be  considered  current  liabilities  under GAAP;  and (ii) all
assets  shown  on such  consolidated  balance  sheet  that  are  classified  and
accounted for as  intangible  assets of the Company or that  otherwise  would be
considered  intangible  assets  under  GAAP,   including,   without  limitation,
franchises,  licenses, patents and patent applications,  trademarks, brand names
and goodwill.

                "Corporate  Trust  Office"  means the  office of the  Trustee at
which at any particular  time its corporate  trust business shall be principally
administered,  which  office at the date  hereof is located  at 230 South  Tryon
Street, 9th Floor, Charlotte,  North Carolina 28288-1179,  Attention:  Corporate
Trust Administration.

                "Custodian" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

                "Default"  means any event which is, or after  notice or passage
of time, or both, would be, an Event of Default.

                "Defaulted Interest" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.7(b).

                "Depository"  when used with  respect  to the  Securities  of or
within any series  issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form,  means
the Person designated as Depository by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 until
a  successor  Depository  shall have  become  such  pursuant  to the  applicable
provisions of this Indenture,  and thereafter  shall mean or include each Person
which is then a Depository hereunder,  and if at any time there is more than one
such Person, shall be a collective reference to such Persons.

                "Dollar"  means the currency of the United States as at the time
of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

                "Event of Default" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
5.1.



<PAGE>


                "Fiscal Year" means the fiscal year of the Company,  which as of
the date hereof consists of the 12 month period ending September 30.

                "Funded Debt" means all  indebtedness for borrowed money owed or
guaranteed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any other  indebtedness
which, under GAAP, would appear as indebtedness on the most recent  consolidated
balance  sheet of the  Company,  which  matures by its terms more than 12 months
from the date of such  consolidated  balance sheet or which matures by its terms
in less than 12 months but by its terms is  renewable  or  extendible  beyond 12
months  from the date of such  consolidated  balance  sheet at the option of the
borrower.

                "GAAP" means  generally  accepted  accounting  principles in the
United States as in effect on the date of application thereof.

                "Government  Obligations"  means securities which are (i) direct
obligations  of the United  States  for the  payment of which its full faith and
credit is pledged or (ii)  obligations  of a Person  controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or  instrumentality  of the United States the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United  States,  which,  in either case,  are not callable or  redeemable at the
option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued
by a  bank  or  trust  company  subject  to  federal  or  state  supervision  or
examination  with a combined  capital  and surplus of at least  $50,000,000,  as
custodian with respect to any such Government  Obligation or a specific  payment
of interest  on or  principal  of any such  Government  Obligation  held by such
custodian for the account of the holder of a depository  receipt,  provided that
(except  as  required  by law)  such  custodian  is not  authorized  to make any
deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository  receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government  Obligation or
the specific  payment of interest on or principal of the  Government  Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt.

                "Holder"  means,  with  respect to a Bearer  Security,  a bearer
thereof or of a coupon  appertaining  thereto and,  with respect to a Registered
Security, a person in whose name a Security is registered on the Register.

                "Indenture"  means this  Indenture as originally  executed or as
amended or supplemented  from time to time and shall include the forms and terms
of particular series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.

                "Indexed  Security"  means a Security the terms of which provide
that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less
than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

                "interest"  when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after  maturity,  means interest
payable after maturity.

                "Interest  Payment Date" when used with respect to any Security,
means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

                "Lien"  means  any  mortgage,  pledge,  lien,  charge,  security
interest, trust arrangement, conditional sale or other title retention agreement
or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.

                "Maturity"  when used with  respect to any  Security,  means the
date on which the  principal  of such  Security or an  installment  of principal
becomes  due and  payable as therein or herein  provided,  whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.



<PAGE>


                "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any
Vice-President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the Assistant
Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Company.

                "Officer's  Certificate," when used with respect to the Company,
means a certificate  signed by an Officer who must be the Chairman of the Board,
the  President,  the Chief  Financial  Officer,  the  Treasurer,  the  Assistant
Treasurer, the Controller or a Vice-President of the Company.

                "Opinion of Counsel"  means a written  opinion  from the general
counsel of the Company or other legal  counsel who is  reasonably  acceptable to
the Trustee. Such counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

                "Original  Issue  Discount  Security"  means any Security  which
provides for an amount less than the stated  principal  amount thereof to be due
and payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 5.2.

                "Outstanding,"  when used with respect to Securities,  means, as
of the date of  determination,  all  Securities  theretofore  authenticated  and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

             (i)Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;

             (ii)Securities,   or  portions   thereof,   for  whose  payment  or
        redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore  deposited
        with the Trustee or any Paying  Agent  (other than the Company) in trust
        or set aside and  segregated  in trust by the  Company  (if the  Company
        shall act as its own Paying  Agent) for the  Holders of such  Securities
        and any coupons appertaining thereto,  provided that, if such Securities
        are to be  redeemed,  notice  of such  redemption  has been  duly  given
        pursuant to this Indenture or provisions  therefor  satisfactory  to the
        Trustee have been made;

             (iii)Securities,  except to the extent provided in Sections 4.4 and
        4.5,  with respect to which the Company has effected  defeasance  and/or
        covenant defeasance as provided in Article 4; and

              (iv)Securities  which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in
        exchange   for  or  in  lieu  of  which  other   Securities   have  been
        authenticated and delivered  pursuant to this Indenture,  other than any
        such  Securities in respect of which there shall have been  presented to
        the Trustee proof  satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a
        bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations
        of the Company;



<PAGE>


provided,  however,  that in  determining  whether the Holders of the  requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities have given any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent  or waiver  hereunder,  or  whether
sufficient funds are available for redemption or for any other purpose,  and for
the  purpose of making the  calculations  required  by Section  313 of the Trust
Indenture  Act,  (a)  the  principal  amount  of  any  Original  Issue  Discount
Securities that may be counted in making such  determination  or calculation and
that shall be deemed to be  Outstanding  for such purpose  shall be equal to the
amount of principal  thereof  that would be (or shall have been  declared to be)
due and  payable,  at the  time of such  determination,  upon a  declaration  of
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, and (b) Securities
owned by the Company or any other  obligor upon the  Securities or any Affiliate
of the Company or of such other obligor shall be  disregarded  and deemed not to
be  Outstanding,  except  that,  in  determining  whether the  Trustee  shall be
protected  in making  such  calculation  or in  relying  upon any such  request,
demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent or waiver, only Securities
which the Trustee  knows to be so owned shall be so  disregarded.  Securities so
owned which have been  pledged in good faith may be regarded as  Outstanding  if
the pledgee  establishes to the  satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right
so to act with  respect  to such  Securities  and that  the  pledgee  is not the
Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company
or of such other obligor.

                "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay
the principal of,  premium,  if any, or interest on any  Securities on behalf of
the Company.

                "Periodic  Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series
from time to time the specific  terms of which  Securities,  including,  without
limitation, the rate or rates of interest or formula for determining the rate or
rates of interest  thereon,  if any,  the  Maturity  thereof and the  redemption
provisions,  if any, with respect  thereto,  are to be determined by the Company
upon the issuance of such Securities.

                "Person" means any individual,  corporation,  limited  liability
company, partnership,  joint venture,  association,  joint-stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.

                "Place of Payment,"  when used with respect to the Securities of
or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of, premium,
if any, and interest on such Securities are payable as specified or contemplated
by Sections 3.1 and 9.2.

                "Predecessor  Security" of any  particular  Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such  particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any
Security  authenticated  and  delivered  under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in
lieu of a  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or  stolen  Security  shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

                "principal  amount,"  when used with  respect  to any  Security,
means the amount of principal,  if any,  payable in respect thereof at Maturity;
provided,  however,  that when used with  respect to an Indexed  Security in any
context other than the making of payments at Maturity,  "principal amount" means
the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance.

                "Property"  means any interest in any kind of property or asset,
whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.

                "Redemption  Date," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed,  means  the date  fixed for such  redemption  by or  pursuant  to this
Indenture.

                "Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed,  in whole or in part,  means the  price at which it is to be  redeemed
pursuant to this Indenture.

                "Register" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

                "Registered  Security" means any Security  issued  hereunder and
registered as to principal and interest in the Register.

                "Registrar" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.



<PAGE>


                "Regular  Record Date" for the interest  payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the  Securities of or within any series means the date specified
for that purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                "Responsible  Officer,"  when used with  respect to the Trustee,
shall mean the  chairman or any  vice-chairman  of the board of  directors,  the
chairman  or any  vice-chairman  of the  executive  committee  of the  board  of
directors,  the chairman of the trust committee,  the president, any senior vice
president,  any vice president, any assistant vice president, the secretary, the
treasurer,  any assistant  treasurer,  the cashier,  any assistant cashier,  any
senior  trust  officer,  any  trust  officer,  the  controller,   any  assistant
controller,  or any  officer of the  Trustee  customarily  performing  functions
similar  to  those  performed  by the  persons  who at the  time  shall  be such
officers,  respectively,  or to whom any  corporate  trust  matter  is  referred
because of his knowledge of and familiarity with a particular subject.

                "Sale and  Leaseback  Transaction"  means any direct or indirect
arrangement  with any Person or to which any such  Person is a party,  providing
for the leasing to the Company or a Subsidiary of any Property, whether owned at
the date of this  Indenture or thereafter  acquired,  which has been or is to be
sold or transferred  by the Company or such  Subsidiary to such Person or to any
other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the
security of such Property.

                "Secured Debt" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
9.8(a).

                "Security" or  "Securities"  has the meaning stated in the first
recital of this Indenture and more  particularly  means a Security or Securities
of the Company issued, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

                "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted  Interest
means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.

                "Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest  thereon,  means the date specified
in such Security or in a coupon representing such installment of interest as the
fixed  date on which the  principal  of such  Security  or such  installment  of
principal or interest is due and payable.

                "Subsidiary"  of any Person means any Person of which at least a
majority of capital  stock  having  ordinary  voting  power for the  election of
directors  or other  governing  body of such  Person  is  owned  by such  Person
directly or through one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

                "Trust  Indenture Act" means the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939 as
in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 8.3.

                "Trustee"  means the party named as such in the first  paragraph
of  this  Indenture  until a  successor  Trustee  replaces  it  pursuant  to the
applicable  provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter  means such successor
Trustee and if, at any time,  there is more than one Trustee,  "Trustee" as used
with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that series.

                "United States" means,  unless otherwise  specified with respect
to the  Securities  of any series as  contemplated  by Section  3.1,  the United
States of America  (including  the States and the  District  of  Columbia),  its
territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.



<PAGE>


                "U.S. Person" means,  unless otherwise specified with respect to
the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 3.1, a citizen, national
or resident of the United  States,  a  corporation,  partnership or other entity
created or organized in or under the laws of the United  States or any political
subdivision  thereof,  or an estate or trust,  the income of which is subject to
United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.

                "Yield to Maturity"  means the yield to maturity,  calculated by
the Company at the time of issuance of a series of Securities or, if applicable,
at the most recent  determination of interest on such series, in accordance with
accepted financial practice.

                Section  1.2  Compliance  Certificates  and  Opinions.  Upon any
                application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any
                action under any provision of this Indenture,  the Company shall
                furnish to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating that all
                conditions  precedent,  if any,  provided for in this  Indenture
                relating to the proposed  action have been  complied with and an
                Opinion of Counsel  stating  that in the opinion of such counsel
                all such conditions precedent,  if any, have been complied with,
                except that in the case of any such application or request as to
                which the furnishing of such documents is specifically  required
                by any provision of this Indenture  relating to such  particular
                application  or request,  no additional  certificate  or opinion
                need be furnished.

                Every  certificate or opinion with respect to compliance  with a
condition or covenant  provided for in this  Indenture  (other than  pursuant to
Sections 2.3 and 9.7) shall include:

                (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
        opinion has read such condition or covenant and the  definitions  herein
        relating thereto;

                   (2) a brief  statement  as to the  nature  and  scope  of the
        examination  or  investigation  upon which the  statements  or  opinions
        contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he
        has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him
        to express an informed  opinion as to whether or not such  condition  or
        covenant has been complied with; and

                (4) a  statement  as to  whether,  in the  opinion  of each such
        individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                Section 1.3 Form of Documents  Delivered to Trustee. In any case
                where  several  matters  are  required  to be  certified  by, or
                covered  by an  opinion  of,  any  specified  Person,  it is not
                necessary  that all such matters be certified  by, or covered by
                the  opinion  of,  only  one  such  Person,  or that  they be so
                certified or covered by only one  document,  but one such Person
                may certify or give an opinion  with respect to some matters and
                one or more  such  Persons  as to  other  matters,  and any such
                Person may certify or give an opinion as to such  matters in one
                or several documents.



<PAGE>


                Any  certificate  or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations
with respect to the matters upon which his  certificate  or opinion is based are
erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based,  insofar as
it  relates  to  factual   matters,   upon  a  certificate  or  opinion  of,  or
representations  by, an officer or  officers  of the  Company  stating  that the
information  with respect to such factual  matters is in the  possession  of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations as to such matters are
erroneous.

                Where any Person is  required  to make,  give or execute  two or
more applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements,  opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

                Section   1.4   (a)Acts  of  Holders.   Any   request,   demand,
                authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver  or  other
                action  provided  by this  Indenture  to be  given  or  taken by
                Holders  may be  embodied  in  and  evidenced  by  one  or  more
                instruments  of  substantially  similar  tenor  signed  by  such
                Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing; and,
                except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall
                become   effective  when  such  instrument  or  instruments  are
                delivered  to the  Trustee  and,  where it is  hereby  expressly
                required,  to the Company.  Such instrument or instruments  (and
                the action  embodied  therein and evidenced  thereby) are herein
                sometimes  referred to as the "Act" of the Holders  signing such
                instrument  or  instruments.  Proof  of  execution  of any  such
                instrument  or of a writing  appointing  any such agent shall be
                sufficient  for any purpose of this  Indenture and conclusive in
                favor of the  Trustee  and the  Company,  if made in the  manner
                provided in this Section.

                     (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any
                such  instrument  or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a
                witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public
                or other officer  authorized by law to take  acknowledgments  of
                deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or
                writing  acknowledged to him the execution  thereof.  Where such
                execution  is by a signer  acting in a  capacity  other than his
                individual  capacity,  such  certificate or affidavit shall also
                constitute sufficient proof of his authority.  The fact and date
                of the  execution  of any such  instrument  or  writing,  or the
                authority of the Person  executing the same,  may also be proved
                in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                     (c) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the
                production  of  such  Bearer  Securities  or  by  a  certificate
                executed by any trust company, bank, banker or other depository,
                wherever  situated,  if such certificate  shall be deemed by the
                Trustee to be  satisfactory,  showing  that at the date  therein
                mentioned  such Person had on deposit with such  depository,  or
                exhibited to it, the Bearer  Securities  therein  described;  or
                such facts may be proved by the  certificate or affidavit of the
                Person holding such Bearer  Securities,  if such  certificate or
                affidavit  is  deemed by the  Trustee  to be  satisfactory.  The
                Trustee and the Company  may assume that such  ownership  of any
                Bearer Security  continues until (i) another such certificate or
                affidavit  bearing a later  date  issued in  respect of the same
                Bearer  Security  is  produced,  (ii) such  Bearer  Security  is
                produced to the Trustee by some other Person,  (iii) such Bearer
                Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security or
                (iv)  such  Bearer  Security  is  no  longer  Outstanding.   The
                ownership of Bearer  Securities  may also be proved in any other
                manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                     (d) The ownership of Registered  Securities shall be proved
by the Register.



<PAGE>


                     (e) Any request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice,
                consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall
                bind every future  Holder of the same Security and the Holder of
                every Security issued upon the  registration of transfer thereof
                or in  exchange  therefor  or in  lieu  thereof  in  respect  of
                anything done,  omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or
                the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such
                action is made upon such Security.

                (f)  Until  such time as  written  instruments  shall  have been
delivered  with  respect to the  requisite  percentage  of  principal  amount of
Securities for the action contemplated by such instruments,  any such instrument
executed  and  delivered by or on behalf of a Holder may be revoked with respect
to any or all of such Holder's  Securities  by written  notice by such Holder or
any  subsequent  Holder,  delivered in the manner in which such  instrument  was
delivered.

                (g) If the Company  shall  solicit from the Holders any request,
demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver or other Act, the
Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance
a record date for the  determination  of Holders  entitled to give such request,
demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the
Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such a record date is fixed,  such
request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at
the close of  business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the
purpose  of  determining   whether  Holders  of  the  requisite   proportion  of
Outstanding  Securities  have authorized or agreed or consented to such request,
demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for
that  purpose  the  Outstanding  Securities  shall be computed as of such record
date; provided that no such  authorization,  agreement or consent by the Holders
on such record date shall be deemed  effective  unless it shall become effective
pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the
record date.

                Section 1.5 Notices,  etc., to Trustee and Company. Any request,
                demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act
                of Holders  or other  document  provided  or  permitted  by this
                Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

               (1)  the  Trustee  by any  Holder  or by the  Company,  shall  be
        sufficient  for  every  purpose   hereunder   (unless  otherwise  herein
        expressly  provided)  if in  writing  and  mailed,  first-class  postage
        prepaid,  to the Trustee at First Union National Bank of North Carolina,
        230 South Tryon Street, 9th Floor, Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-1179,
        Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or

               (2)  the  Company  by the  Trustee  or by any  Holder,  shall  be
        sufficient  for  every  purpose   hereunder   (unless  otherwise  herein
        expressly  provided)  if in  writing  and  mailed,  first-class  postage
        prepaid,  to the Company  addressed to it at Public  Service  Company of
        North Carolina,  Incorporated,  400 Cox Road,  P.O. Box 1398,  Gastonia,
        North Carolina 28053-1398, Attention: Chief Financial Officer, or at any
        other  address  previously  furnished  in writing to the  Trustee by the
        Company.



<PAGE>


                Section  1.6 Notice to  Holders;  Waiver.  Where this  Indenture
                provides  for notice to Holders of any event,  (i) if any of the
                Securities  affected  by such event are  Registered  Securities,
                such notice to the Holders thereof shall be  sufficiently  given
                (unless  otherwise herein expressly  provided) if in writing and
                mailed,   first-class  postage  prepaid,  to  each  such  Holder
                affected  by such  event,  at his  address  as it appears in the
                Register,  within  the time  prescribed  for the  giving of such
                notice, and (ii) if any of the Securities affected by such event
                are Bearer  Securities,  notice to the Holders  thereof shall be
                sufficiently  given (unless  otherwise herein or in the terms of
                such Bearer Securities  expressly provided) if published once in
                an Authorized Newspaper in New York, New York, and in such other
                city or cities,  if any, as may be specified as  contemplated by
                Section 3.1.

                In any case where  notice to  Holders is given by mail,  neither
the failure to mail such notice,  nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular  Holder shall affect the  sufficiency  of such notice with respect to
other  Holders of  Registered  Securities  or the  sufficiency  of any notice to
Holders of Bearer  Securities given as provided herein. In any case where notice
is given to Holders by publication,  neither the failure to publish such notice,
nor any defect in any notice so published,  shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer  Securities or the sufficiency of
any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.

                If by reason of the  suspension  of regular  mail  service or by
reason  of any other  cause it shall be  impracticable  to give  such  notice as
provided above, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the
Trustee shall constitute a sufficient  notification for every purpose hereunder.
If it is impossible or, in the opinion of the Trustee, impracticable to give any
notice by publication in the manner herein  required,  then such  publication in
lieu thereof as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall  constitute
a sufficient publication of such notice.

                Any request, demand,  authorization,  direction, notice, consent
or waiver  required or permitted  under this  Indenture  shall be in the English
language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the
country of publication.

                Where this  Indenture  provides  for notice in any manner,  such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person  entitled to receive  such notice,
either  before or after the event,  and such waiver shall be the  equivalent  of
such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee,  but
such filing  shall not be a condition  precedent  to the  validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.

                Section  1.7  Headings  and Table of  Contents.  The Article and
                Section  headings  herein  and the  Table  of  Contents  are for
                convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

                Section 1.8 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements
                in this  Indenture by the Company shall bind its  successors and
                assigns, whether so expressed or not.

                Section  1.9  Separability.   In  case  any  provision  of  this
                Indenture  or  the  Securities  shall  be  invalid,  illegal  or
                unenforceable,  the validity, legality and enforceability of the
                remaining  provisions  shall  not in  any  way  be  affected  or
                impaired thereby.



<PAGE>


                Section 1.10 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or
                in the  Securities,  expressed  or  implied,  shall  give to any
                Person,  other  than the  parties  hereto  and their  successors
                hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable
                right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

                Section 1.11 Governing Law. THIS  INDENTURE,  THE SECURITIES AND
                ANY  COUPONS  APPERTAINING  THERETO  SHALL,  PURSUANT TO SECTION
                5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL  OBLIGATIONS  LAW, BE GOVERNED BY
                AND  CONSTRUED IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
                YORK,  WITHOUT REFERENCE TO THE CHOICE OF LAW PROVISIONS THEREOF
                (OTHER THAN SUCH SECTION  5-1401).  This Indenture is subject to
                the Trust  Indenture  Act and if any  provision  hereof  limits,
                qualifies or conflicts  with the Trust  Indenture Act, the Trust
                Indenture Act shall control.

                Section  1.12 Legal  Holidays.  In any case  where any  Interest
                Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated
                Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day
                at  any  Place  of  Payment,  then  (notwithstanding  any  other
                provision  of this  Indenture or of any Security or coupon other
                than  a  provision  in  the   Securities  of  any  series  which
                specifically  states that such provision  shall apply in lieu of
                this  Section),  payment  of  principal,  premium,  if  any,  or
                interest need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date,
                but may be  made on the  next  succeeding  Business  Day at such
                Place of  Payment  with the same  force and effect as if made on
                such date;  provided  that if such  payment is timely  made,  no
                interest  shall  accrue on the amount so payable  for the period
                from and after such  Interest  Payment  Date,  Redemption  Date,
                sinking fund payment date,  Stated Maturity or Maturity,  as the
                case may be, until such next succeeding Business Day.


                                    ARTICLE 2

                                 SECURITY FORMS



<PAGE>


                Section 2.1 Forms  Generally.  The Securities of each series and
                the  coupons,  if  any,  to  be  attached  thereto  shall  be in
                substantially  such form as shall be  established by or pursuant
                to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures  supplemental
                hereto,   in  each  case  with  such   appropriate   insertions,
                omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
                permitted by this Indenture,  and may have such letters, numbers
                or  other   marks  of   identification   and  such   legends  or
                endorsements  placed  thereon as may be  required to comply with
                the rules of any  securities  exchange  or as may,  consistently
                herewith,   be  determined  by  the  officers   executing   such
                Securities and coupons,  if any, as evidenced by their execution
                of the Securities and coupons, if any. Unless otherwise provided
                as contemplated  in Section 3.1,  Securities will be issued only
                in registered,  certificated form without coupons or in the form
                of one or more global securities. If temporary Securities of any
                series are issued as  permitted by Section 3.4, the form thereof
                also shall be established as provided in the preceding sentence.
                If the forms of  Securities  and coupons,  if any, of any series
                are  established  by, or by action  taken  pursuant  to, a Board
                Resolution,  a copy of the  Board  Resolution  together  with an
                appropriate  record of any such action taken  pursuant  thereto,
                including a copy of the approved  form of Securities or coupons,
                if any,  shall be  certified  by the  Corporate  Secretary or an
                Assistant  Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee
                at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by
                Section  3.3  for  the   authentication  and  delivery  of  such
                Securities.

                Unless  otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by Section  3.1,
Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

                The definitive Securities and coupons, if any, shall be printed,
lithographed  or  engraved on steel  engraved  borders or may be produced in any
other manner,  all as determined by the officers  executing such  Securities and
coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and coupons,
if any.

                Section    2.2  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
 The Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the
following form:

                This is one of the  Securities  of the series  described  in the
within-mentioned Indenture.


                                 First Union National Bank of North
Carolina,                                  as Trustee


                                 By___________________________
                                 Authorized Signatory

                Section 2.3  Securities  in Global  Form.  If  Securities  of or
                within a series are issuable in whole or in part in global form,
                any  such  Security  may  provide  that it shall  represent  the
                aggregate or specified  amount of  Outstanding  Securities  from
                time to time  endorsed  thereon  and may also  provide  that the
                aggregate amount of Outstanding  Securities  represented thereby
                may from  time to time be  reduced  to  reflect  exchanges.  Any
                endorsement  of a Security in global form to reflect the amount,
                or any  increase or  decrease  in the amount,  or changes in the
                rights  of  Holders,  of  Outstanding   Securities   represented
                thereby,  shall be made in such  manner  and by such  Person  or
                Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to
                be  delivered  to the  Trustee  pursuant  to Section 3.3 or 3.4.
                Subject to the  provisions  of Section 3.3 and,  if  applicable,
                Section  3.4,  the  Trustee  shall  deliver  and  redeliver  any
                Security  in  permanent  global  form  in the  manner  and  upon
                instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or
                in the applicable Company Order. Any instructions by the Company
                with  respect to  endorsement  or  delivery or  redelivery  of a
                Security  in global form shall be in writing but need not comply
                with  Section  1.2  hereof  and  need not be  accompanied  by an
                Opinion of Counsel.



<PAGE>


                The  provisions of the last paragraph of Section 3.3 shall apply
to any Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the
Company  and the Company  delivers  to the  Trustee the  Security in global form
together with written  instructions  (which need not comply with Section 1.2 and
need not be  accompanied  by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction
in the principal  amount of Securities  represented  thereby,  together with the
written statement contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 3.3.

                Notwithstanding  the provisions of Sections 2.1 and 3.7,  unless
otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1,  payment of principal of,
premium,  if any, and interest on any Security in permanent global form shall be
made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

                Section 2.4 Form of Legend for  Securities  in Global Form.  Any
                Security in global form  authenticated  and delivered  hereunder
                shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

                This  Security  is in global  form  within  the  meaning  of the
Indenture  hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depository
or a nominee of a  Depository.  Unless and until it is  exchanged in whole or in
part for Securities in  certificated  form, this Security may not be transferred
except as a whole by the  Depository  to a  nominee  of the  Depository  or by a
nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository
or by the Depository or any such nominee to a successor  Depository or a nominee
of such successor Depository.


                                    ARTICLE 3

                                 THE SECURITIES

                Section    3.1        Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
                (a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
                authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
                The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more
                series.

                     (b) The following matters shall be established with respect
                to each series of  Securities  issued  hereunder  (i) by a Board
                Resolution,  (ii) by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution
                and (subject to Section  3.3) set forth,  or  determined  in the
                manner provided,  in an Officer's Certificate or (iii) in one or
                more indentures supplemental hereto:

                  (1) the title of the  Securities  of the series  (which  title
        shall  distinguish the Securities of the series from all other series of
        Securities);

                  (2) any  limit  upon the  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
        Securities of the series which may be authenticated  and delivered under
        this   Indenture   (which   limit  shall  not   pertain  to   Securities
        authenticated  and  delivered  upon  registration  of transfer of, or in
        exchange for, or in lieu of, other  Securities of the series pursuant to
        Section 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 8.6, or 10.7);

                  (3) the date or dates on which the  principal  of and premium,
        if any,  on the  Securities  of the  series is  payable or the method of
        determination thereof;

                  (4) the rate or rates  (which may be fixed,  variable or zero)
        at which the  Securities of the series shall bear  interest,  if any, or
        the method of calculating such rate or rates of interest;

                  (5) the date or  dates  from  which  interest,  if any,  shall
        accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined;



<PAGE>


                  (6) the  Interest  Payment  Dates on which  any such  interest
        shall be payable and, with respect to Registered Securities, the Regular
        Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security
        on any Interest Payment Date;

                  (7) the place or places where the  principal of,  premium,  if
        any, and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable;

                  (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
        which,  the currency in which,  and the other terms and conditions  upon
        which, Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
        the option of the  Company  and,  if other than as  provided  in Section
        10.3, the manner in which the  particular  Securities of such series (if
        less than all  Securities  of such series are to be redeemed)  are to be
        selected for redemption;

                  (9) the  obligation,  if any,  of the  Company  to  redeem  or
        purchase  Securities  of the  series  pursuant  to any  sinking  fund or
        analogous  provisions or upon the  happening of a specified  event or at
        the option of a Holder  thereof and the period or periods  within which,
        the price or prices at which,  and the other terms and  conditions  upon
        which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole
        or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

                    (10) if other than  denominations of $1,000 and any integral
        multiple  thereof,  if  Registered  Securities,  and if  other  than the
        denomination of $5,000, if Bearer Securities, the denominations in which
        Securities of the series shall be issuable;

                    (11) if other  than  Dollars,  the  currency  for  which the
        Securities of the series may be purchased or in which the  Securities of
        the  series  shall be  denominated  and/or  the  currency  in which  the
        principal of, premium,  if any, and interest,  if any, on the Securities
        of the series shall be payable and the particular  provisions applicable
        thereto in accordance with, in addition to, or in lieu of the provisions
        of this Indenture;

                    (12) if the amount of payments of principal of, premium,  if
        any,  and  interest,  if any, on the  Securities  of the series shall be
        determined  with  reference to an index,  formula or other method (which
        index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on a currency
        or  currencies  (including  currency  unit or units)  other than that in
        which the  Securities of the series are  denominated or designated to be
        payable), the index, formula or other method by which such amounts shall
        be determined;

                     (13) if the amount of payments of  principal,  premium,  if
        any,  and  interest,  if any, on the  Securities  of the series shall be
        determined with reference to an index,  formula or other method based on
        the prices of securities or  commodities,  with  reference to changes in
        the prices of securities or commodities or otherwise by application of a
        formula,  the index, formula or other method by which such amounts shall
        be determined;

                     (14) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the
        portion of the principal  amount of such  Securities of the series which
        shall be payable upon  declaration of acceleration  thereof  pursuant to
        Section 5.2 or the method by which such portion shall be determined;



<PAGE>


                     (15) if other than as provided in Section  3.7,  the Person
        to whom any interest on any  Registered  Security of the series shall be
        payable and the manner in which,  or the Person to whom, any interest on
        any Bearer Securities of the series shall be payable;

                     (16)  provisions,  if any,  granting  special rights to the
        Holders of Securities  of the series upon the  occurrence of such events
        as may be specified;

                     (17) any  addition  to or  modification  or deletion of any
        Events of Default  set forth in Section  5.1 or  covenant of the Company
        set forth in Article 9 pertaining to the Securities of the series;

                     (18) under what circumstances, if any, the Company will pay
        additional amounts on the Securities of that series held by a Person who
        is not a U.S. Person in respect of taxes or similar charges  withheld or
        deducted and, if so,  whether the Company will have the option to redeem
        such Securities  rather than pay such additional  amounts (and the terms
        of any such option);

                     (19) whether  Securities of the series shall be issuable as
        Registered  Securities or Bearer  Securities  (with or without  interest
        coupons), or both, and any restrictions applicable to the offering, sale
        or  delivery  of Bearer  Securities  and,  if other than as  provided in
        Section 3.5, the terms upon which Bearer  Securities  of a series may be
        exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series and vice versa;

                      (20) the date as of which  any  Bearer  Securities  of the
        series  and  any  temporary  global  Security  representing  Outstanding
        Securities  of the  series  shall be  dated  if  other  than the date of
        original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

                      (21) the forms of the Securities  and coupons,  if any, of
the series;

                      (22) the  applicability,  if any, to the  Securities of or
        within  the  series of  Sections  4.4 and 4.5,  or such  other  means of
        defeasance or covenant defeasance as may be specified for the Securities
        and coupons, if any, of such series;

                      (23) if  other  than  the  Trustee,  the  identity  of the
Registrar and any Paying Agent;

                      (24) if the  Securities  of the series  shall be issued in
        whole or in part in global  form,  (i) the  Depository  for such  global
        Securities,   (ii)  whether   beneficial  owners  of  interests  in  any
        Securities of the series in global form may exchange such  interests for
        certificated  Securities  of  such  series  and  of  like  tenor  of any
        authorized form and  denomination and (iii) if other than as provided in
        Section 3.5, the circumstances  under which any such exchange may occur;
        and

                      (25) any other terms of the series  (which terms shall not
        be  inconsistent  with the provisions of this  Indenture)  including any
        terms which may be required by or advisable  under United States laws or
        regulations or advisable in connection  with the marketing of Securities
        of the series.



<PAGE>


                   (c) All  Securities  of any one series and  coupons,  if any,
                appertaining  to any Bearer  Securities  of such series shall be
                substantially  identical  except,  in  the  case  of  Registered
                Securities,  as to  denomination  and except as may otherwise be
                provided  (i)  by a  Board  Resolution,  (ii)  by  action  taken
                pursuant to a Board  Resolution and (subject to Section 3.3) set
                forth,  or  determined  in the manner  provided,  in the related
                Officer's  Certificate  or  (iii) in an  indenture  supplemental
                hereto.  All  Securities of any one series need not be issued at
                the same  time  and,  if  permitted  by the terms of a series as
                established  pursuant  to  Section  3.1(b),  such  series may be
                reopened,  without the consent of the Holders,  for issuances of
                additional Securities of such series.

                   (d) If any of the terms of the  Securities  of any series are
                established  by action taken pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  a
                copy  of  such  Board  Resolution  shall  be  certified  by  the
                Corporate Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
                delivered  to the  Trustee  at or prior to the  delivery  of the
                Officer's Certificate setting forth, or providing the manner for
                determining,  the terms of the Securities of such series, and an
                appropriate  record of any  action  taken  pursuant  thereto  in
                connection  with the issuance of any  Securities  of such series
                shall be  delivered to the Trustee  prior to the  authentication
                and delivery thereof.

                Section  3.2   Denominations.   Unless  otherwise   provided  as
                contemplated  by Section 3.1,  any  Registered  Securities  of a
                series  shall be  issuable  in  denominations  of $1,000 and any
                integral multiple thereof.

                Section  3.3  Execution,  Authentication,  Delivery  and Dating.
                Securities  shall be  executed  on behalf of the  Company  by an
                Officer  (other than the  Corporate  Secretary or the  Assistant
                Secretary)   under  the  Company's   seal  affixed   thereto  or
                reproduced  thereon  attested by the Corporate  Secretary or the
                Assistant Secretary.  The signatures of any of these Officers on
                the Securities may be manual or facsimile.  The coupons, if any,
                of Bearer  Securities shall bear the facsimile  signature of two
                Officers.

                Securities   and  coupons   bearing  the  manual  or   facsimile
signatures  of  individuals  who  were at any time the  proper  Officers  of the
Company shall bind the Company,  notwithstanding that such individuals or any of
them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the  authentication  and delivery
of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

                At any time  and from  time to time,  the  Company  may  deliver
Securities,  together  with any  coupons  appertaining  thereto,  of any  series
executed  by the  Company to the Trustee  for  authentication,  together  with a
Company Order for the  authentication  and delivery of such Securities,  and the
Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such
Securities;  provided,  however,  that in the case of  Securities  offered  in a
Periodic  Offering,  the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver such Securities
from time to time in accordance with such other procedures  (including,  without
limitation,  the receipt by the Trustee of oral or electronic  instructions from
the  Company or its duly  authorized  agents,  promptly  confirmed  in  writing)
acceptable  to the Trustee as may be specified by or pursuant to a Company Order
delivered  to the  Trustee  prior to the  time of the  first  authentication  of
Securities of such series.



<PAGE>


                If the form or terms of the  Securities  of a series  have  been
established  by or pursuant to one or more Board  Resolutions  as  permitted  by
Sections  2.1 and 3.1, in  authenticating  such  Securities  and  accepting  the
additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to section 315(a) through
(d) of the Trust  Indenture  Act) shall be fully  protected in relying  upon, an
Opinion of Counsel,  or a letter addressed to the Trustee  permitting it to rely
upon on an Opinion of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:

                (1) if the forms of such  Securities  and any coupons  have been
        established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section
        2.1,  that such  forms  have been  established  in  conformity  with the
        provisions of this Indenture;

                (2) if the terms of such  Securities  and any coupons  have been
        established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section
        3.1, that such terms have been, or in the case of Securities of a series
        offered in a Periodic Offering,  will be, established in conformity with
        the  provisions of this  Indenture,  subject,  in the case of Securities
        offered in a Periodic  Offering,  to any  conditions  specified  in such
        Opinion of Counsel;

                (3) that such Securities together with any coupons  appertaining
        thereto,  when  authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by
        the Company in the manner and  subject to any  conditions  specified  in
        such  Opinion of Counsel,  will  constitute  valid and  legally  binding
        obligations of the Company,  enforceable in accordance with their terms,
        subject to bankruptcy,  insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization,
        moratorium and other similar laws of general  applicability  relating to
        or affecting the enforcement of creditors'  rights and to general equity
        principles; and

                   (4)  that  all  laws  and  requirements  in  respect  of  the
execution  and  delivery by the Company of such  Securities  have been  complied
with.

                Notwithstanding   that   such   form  or  terms   have  been  so
established,  the Trustee shall have the right to decline to  authenticate  such
Securities  if, in the written  opinion of counsel to the Trustee,  the issue of
such Securities  pursuant to this Indenture will adversely  affect the Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise,  in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

                Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of Section  3.1 and of the two
preceding  paragraphs,  if all of the  Securities  of any  series  are not to be
issued  at one  time,  it  shall  not be  necessary  to  deliver  the  Officer's
Certificate  otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and
Opinion of Counsel otherwise  required pursuant to the two preceding  paragraphs
in connection  with the  authentication  of each Security of such series if such
documents,  with appropriate  modifications to cover such future issuances,  are
delivered at or prior to the authentication  upon original issuance of the first
Security of such series to be issued.

                With  respect to  Securities  of a series  offered in a Periodic
Offering, the Trustee may rely, as to the authorization by the Company of any of
such Securities, the form and terms thereof and the legality,  validity, binding
effect and  enforceability  thereof,  upon the  Opinion of Counsel and the other
documents  delivered  pursuant  to  Sections  2.1 and 3.1 and this  Section,  as
applicable,  in connection with the first  authentication  of Securities of such
series,  unless and until such Opinion of Counsel or other  documents  have been
suspended or revoked.



<PAGE>


                If the Company shall establish  pursuant to Section 3.1 that the
Securities of a series are to be issued in whole or in part in global form, then
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section
and the Company Order with respect to such series,  authenticate and deliver one
or more  Securities  in  global  form  that (i)  shall  represent  and  shall be
denominated  in an  amount  equal  to  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding  Securities  of such series to be  represented  by such  Security or
Securities in global form, (ii) shall be registered,  if a Registered  Security,
in the name of the  Depository for such Security or Securities in global form or
the nominee of such Depository,  (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such
Depository or pursuant to such Depository's  instruction and (iv) shall bear the
legend set forth in Section 2.4.

                Each  Depository  designated  pursuant  to  Section  3.1  for  a
Registered  Security in global form must, at the time of its  designation and at
all times while it serves as Depository,  be a clearing agency  registered under
the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934  and any  other  applicable  statute  or
regulation.  The  Trustee  shall  have no  responsibility  to  determine  if the
Depository is so registered.  Each Depository shall enter into an agreement with
the Trustee  governing the respective  duties and rights of such  Depository and
the Trustee with regard to Securities issued in global form.

                Each  Registered  Security  shall  be  dated  the  date  of  its
authentication  and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                No Security or coupon appertaining  thereto shall be entitled to
any  benefits  under this  Indenture or be valid or  obligatory  for any purpose
until authenticated by the manual signature of one of the authorized signatories
of the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent and no coupon shall be valid until the
Security to which it appertains has been so  authenticated.  Such signature upon
any Security  shall be conclusive  evidence,  and the only  evidence,  that such
Security has been duly  authenticated  and delivered under this Indenture and is
entitled to the benefits of this  Indenture.  Except as permitted by Section 3.6
or 3.7,  the Trustee  shall not  authenticate  and  deliver any Bearer  Security
unless all appurtenant  coupons for interest then matured have been detached and
cancelled.

                Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  if any Security shall have been
authenticated and delivered  hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for  cancellation  as
provided in Section 3.9 together with a written statement (which need not comply
with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied  by an Opinion of Counsel)  stating
that such  Security  has never  been  issued  and sold by the  Company,  for all
purposes of this  Indenture  such  Security  shall be deemed  never to have been
authenticated and delivered  hereunder and shall not be entitled to the benefits
of this Indenture.

                Section 3.4 Temporary  Securities.  Pending the  preparation  of
                definitive  Securities  of any  series,  the Company may execute
                and,  upon Company  Order,  the Trustee shall  authenticate  and
                deliver  temporary  Securities of such series which are printed,
                lithographed,  typewritten,  mimeographed or otherwise produced,
                in any authorized  denomination,  substantially of the tenor and
                form, with or without coupons,  of the definitive  Securities in
                lieu  of  which  they  are  issued  and  with  such  appropriate
                insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the
                Officers   executing   such   Securities   may   determine,   as
                conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities and
                coupons,  if any. In the case of Securities of any series,  such
                temporary Securities may be in global form,  representing all or
                a portion of the Outstanding Securities of such series.



<PAGE>


                Except in the case of temporary  Securities in global form, each
of which shall be  exchanged  in  accordance  with the  provisions  thereof,  if
temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities  of such  series to be prepared  without  unreasonable  delay.  After
preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of
such series shall be exchangeable for definitive  Securities of such series upon
surrender of the temporary  Securities of such series at the office or agency of
the  Company  pursuant  to Section  9.2 in a Place of Payment  for such  series,
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary  Securities  of  any  series  (accompanied  by any  unmatured  coupons
appertaining   thereto),  the  Company  shall  execute  and  the  Trustee  shall
authenticate  and  deliver  in  exchange  therefor  a like  principal  amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like
tenor; provided,  however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered
in exchange for a temporary  Registered  Security;  and provided further that no
definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer
Security  unless the Trustee  shall have  received  from the person  entitled to
receive the definitive  Bearer Security a certificate  substantially in the form
approved in the Board Resolutions relating thereto and such delivery shall occur
only outside the United States. Until so exchanged,  the temporary Securities of
any series  shall in all  respects be entitled to the same  benefits  under this
Indenture as definitive  Securities of such series except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                Section 3.5  Registration,  Transfer and  Exchange.  The Company
                shall  cause to be kept at the  Corporate  Trust  Office  of the
                Trustee  or in any  office  or agency  to be  maintained  by the
                Company in  accordance  with Section 9.2 in a Place of Payment a
                register (the  "Register") in which,  subject to such reasonable
                regulations as it may  prescribe,  the Company shall provide for
                the  registration of Registered  Securities and the registration
                of transfers of Registered Securities.  The Register shall be in
                written form or any other form capable of being  converted  into
                written  form within a  reasonable  time.  The Trustee is hereby
                appointed "Registrar" for the purpose of registering  Registered
                Securities  and  transfers of  Registered  Securities  as herein
                provided.

                Upon  surrender for  registration  of transfer of any Registered
Security  of any series at the office or agency  maintained  pursuant to Section
9.2 in a Place of Payment for that series,  the Company shall  execute,  and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee
or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any
authorized  denominations  and of a like aggregate  principal amount  containing
identical terms and provisions.

                Bearer Securities or any coupons  appertaining  thereto shall be
transferable by delivery.

                At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series
(except a  Registered  Security  in  global  form)  may be  exchanged  for other
Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
a like aggregate  principal  amount  containing  identical terms and provisions,
upon  surrender of the  Registered  Securities to be exchanged at such office or
agency.  Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Company shall  execute,  and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  the
Registered  Securities  which the Holder  making the  exchange  is  entitled  to
receive.  Unless  otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1,  Bearer
Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.



<PAGE>


                Unless  otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section 3.1, at
the option of the Holder,  Bearer Securities of such series may be exchanged for
Registered  Securities  (if  the  Securities  of such  series  are  issuable  in
registered form) or Bearer  Securities (if Bearer  Securities of such series are
issuable in more than one  denomination and such exchanges are permitted by such
series) of the same series,  of any authorized  denominations  and of like tenor
and aggregate  principal  amount,  upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be
exchanged  at any such  office or agency,  with all  unmatured  coupons  and all
matured  coupons  in  default  thereto  appertaining.  If the Holder of a Bearer
Security  is unable to produce any such  unmatured  coupon or coupons or matured
coupon or  coupons in  default,  such  exchange  may be  effected  if the Bearer
Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company and the
Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons,
or the surrender of such missing  coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company
and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they
may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent  harmless.  If  thereafter
the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing
coupon in  respect of which such a payment  shall  have been made,  such  Holder
shall be  entitled  to receive the amount of such  payment;  provided,  however,
that,  except as otherwise  provided in Section  9.2,  interest  represented  by
coupons shall be payable only upon  presentation  and surrender of those coupons
at an office or agency located  outside the United States.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  in case any Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such
office or agency in exchange for a Registered  Security of the same series after
the close of business  at such  office or agency on (i) any Regular  Record Date
and before the  opening of  business  at such  office or agency on the  relevant
Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the related  date for payment of  Defaulted
Interest,  such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating
to such Interest  Payment Date or proposed  date of payment,  as the case may be
(or, if such coupon is so  surrendered  with such Bearer  Security,  such coupon
shall be  returned  to the  person so  surrendering  the Bearer  Security),  and
interest or Defaulted Interest,  as the case may be, will not be payable on such
Interest  Payment  Date or  proposed  date for  payment,  as the case may be, in
respect of the Registered  Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security,
but will be payable  only to the Holder of such coupon,  when due in  accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture.

                Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section,  unless and
until  it is  exchanged  in  whole  or in  part  for  Securities  in  definitive
certificated  form, a Security in global form  representing  all or a portion of
the  Securities  of a series  may not be  transferred  except  as a whole by the
Depository  for such series to a nominee of such  Depository  or by a nominee of
such  Depository to such  Depository or another nominee of such Depository or by
such Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository for such series or
a nominee of such successor Depository.

                If at any time the  Depository  for the  Securities  of a series
notifies the Company  that it is  unwilling or unable to continue as  Depository
for the  Securities  of such  series  or if at any time the  Depository  for the
Securities  of such series  shall no longer be eligible  under  Section 3.3, the
Company shall appoint a successor  Depository  with respect to the Securities of
such series. If a successor  Depository for the Securities of such series is not
appointed by the Company  within 90 days after the Company  receives such notice
or becomes  aware of such  ineligibility,  the  Company's  election  pursuant to
Section  3.1(b)(24)  shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities
of such series and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a
Company Order for the authentication and delivery of certificated  Securities of
such series of like tenor,  shall  authenticate and deliver,  Securities of such
series of like tenor in certificated form, in authorized denominations and in an
aggregate  principal  amount  equal to the  principal  amount of the Security or
Securities  of such  series of like tenor in global  form in  exchange  for such
Security or Securities in global form.



<PAGE>


                The  Company  may at any time in its sole  discretion  determine
that  Securities  issued in global form shall no longer be represented by such a
Security or Securities in global form. In such event the Company shall  execute,
and the Trustee,  upon  receipt of a Company  Order for the  authentication  and
delivery  of  certificated  Securities  of  such  series  of like  tenor,  shall
authenticate   and  deliver,   Securities  of  such  series  of  like  tenor  in
certificated  form, in authorized  denominations  and in an aggregate  principal
amount  equal to the  principal  amount of the  Security or  Securities  of such
series of like tenor in global form in exchange for such  Security or Securities
in global form.

                If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect
to a series of  Securities,  the  Depository  for such  series may  surrender  a
Security  in  global  form of such  series in  exchange  in whole or in part for
Securities of such series in  certificated  form on such terms as are acceptable
to the Company and such Depository.  Thereupon,  the Company shall execute,  and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge,

              (i) to each Person specified by such Depository a new certificated
        Security  or  Securities  of the  same  series  of  like  tenor,  of any
        authorized  denomination  as  requested  by  such  Person  in  aggregate
        principal  amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's  beneficial
        interest in the Security in global form; and

                 (ii) to such  Depository  a new Security in global form of like
        tenor in a denomination  equal to the  difference,  if any,  between the
        principal  amount of the  surrendered  Security  in global  form and the
        aggregate  principal  amount of  certificated  Securities  delivered  to
        Holders thereof.

                Upon the exchange of a Security in global form for Securities in
certificated  form,  such  Security  in global  form shall be  cancelled  by the
Trustee.  Unless expressly provided with respect to the Securities of any series
that such  Security  may be  exchanged  for  Bearer  Securities,  Securities  in
certificated  form issued in exchange for a Security in global form  pursuant to
this  Section  shall  be  registered  in  such  names  and  in  such  authorized
denominations  as the Depository  for such Security in global form,  pursuant to
instructions  from its  direct or  indirect  participants  or  otherwise,  shall
instruct the Trustee.  The Trustee shall deliver such  Securities to the Persons
in whose names such Securities are so registered.

                Whenever  any  Securities  are  surrendered  for  exchange,  the
Company shall  execute,  and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  the
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

                All Securities  issued upon any registration of transfer or upon
any  exchange  of  Securities  shall be the valid  obligations  of the  Company,
evidencing  the  same  debt,  and  entitled  to the  same  benefits  under  this
Indenture,  as the Securities  surrendered upon such registration of transfer or
exchange.

                Every   Registered   Security   presented  or  surrendered   for
registration  of transfer or for exchange  shall (if so required by the Company,
the Registrar or the Trustee) be duly  endorsed,  or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company,  the Registrar and
the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly  authorized
in writing.



<PAGE>


                No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer
or for any exchange of Securities,  but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental  charge that may be imposed in
connection with any  registration  or transfer or exchange of Securities,  other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4 or 10.7 not involving any transfer.

                The Company  shall not be required  (i) to issue,  register  the
transfer of, or exchange any Securities for a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before any selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor
and of the  series of which such  Security  is a part and ending at the close of
business on the earliest  date on which the  relevant  notice of  redemption  is
deemed to have been given to all Holders of Securities of like tenor and of such
series  to be  redeemed;  (ii) to  register  the  transfer  of or  exchange  any
Registered Security so selected for redemption,  in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed  portion of any Security being redeemed in part; or (iii) to exchange
any Bearer  Security  so  selected  for  redemption,  except  that such a Bearer
Security  may be  exchanged  for a  Registered  Security of that series and like
tenor;   provided  that  such  Registered   Security  shall  be   simultaneously
surrendered for redemption.

                Section 3.6 Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security or a
                Security  with  a  mutilated   coupon   appertaining  to  it  is
                surrendered to the Trustee, together with, in proper cases, such
                security or  indemnity  as may be required by the Company or the
                Trustee to save each of them harmless, the Company shall execute
                and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver a  replacement
                Registered   Security,   if  such  surrendered  Security  was  a
                Registered  Security,  or a  replacement  Bearer  Security  with
                coupons   corresponding  to  the  coupons  appertaining  to  the
                surrendered  Security, if such surrendered Security was a Bearer
                Security,  of the  same  series  and  date of  maturity,  if the
                Trustee's requirements are met.

                If there shall be  delivered  to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
or Security  with a destroyed,  lost or stolen  coupon and (ii) such security or
indemnity  as may be  required  by them to save  each of them  and any  agent of
either of them  harmless,  then,  in the absence of notice to the Company or the
Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in lieu
of any such  destroyed,  lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security
to which a destroyed,  lost or stolen coupon  appertains  (with all  appurtenant
coupons not destroyed,  lost or stolen), a replacement  Registered Security,  if
such Holder's claim appertains to a Registered Security, or a replacement Bearer
Security  with  coupons   corresponding  to  the  coupons  appertaining  to  the
destroyed,  lost or stolen Bearer  Security or the Bearer Security to which such
lost,  destroyed or stolen coupon appertains,  if such Holder's claim appertains
to a Bearer  Security,  of the same  series  and  principal  amount,  containing
identical  terms  and  provisions  and  bearing a number  not  contemporaneously
outstanding with coupons  corresponding to the coupons, if any,  appertaining to
the destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

                In case any such mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen Security
or coupon has become or is about to become due and  payable,  the Company in its
discretion may,  instead of issuing a new security or coupon,  pay such Security
or coupon;  provided,  however,  that payment of principal of and any premium or
interest on Bearer  Securities  shall,  except as otherwise  provided in Section
9.2, be payable only at an office or agency  located  outside the United  States
and, unless otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, any interest on
Bearer  Securities shall be payable only upon  presentation and surrender of the
coupons appertaining thereto.



<PAGE>


                Upon the issuance of any new Security  under this  Section,  the
Company may require  the payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or other
governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

                Every new  Security  of any  series  with its  coupons,  if any,
issued  pursuant  to  this  Section  in lieu of any  destroyed,  lost or  stolen
Security,  or in exchange  for a Security to which a  destroyed,  lost or stolen
coupon  appertains,   shall  constitute  an  original   additional   contractual
obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security
and its coupon, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon, shall be at any
time  enforceable  by anyone,  and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this
Indenture equally and proportionately  with any and all other Securities of that
series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

                The  provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude
(to the  extent  lawful)  all other  rights  and  remedies  with  respect to the
replacement  or payment of mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Securities or
coupons.

                Section  3.7 Payment of  Interest;  Interest  Rights  Preserved.
                Unless  otherwise  provided  as  contemplated  by  Section  3.1,
                interest,  if any, on any Registered  Security which is payable,
                and is  punctually  paid or duly  provided  for, on any Interest
                Payment  Date  shall be paid to the  Person  in whose  name that
                Security (or one or more  Predecessor  Securities) is registered
                at the close of  business  on the  Regular  Record Date for such
                interest  at the office or agency  maintained  for such  purpose
                pursuant to 9.2;  provided,  however,  that at the option of the
                Company,  interest on any series of Registered  Securities  that
                bear  interest may be paid (i) by check mailed to the address of
                the Person  entitled  thereto as it shall appear on the Register
                of Holders of Securities of such series or (ii) by wire transfer
                to an  account  maintained  by the  Person  entitled  thereto as
                specified  in the  Register  of  Holders of  Securities  of such
                series.

                Unless  otherwise  provided as  contemplated by Section 3.1, (i)
interest,  if any, on Bearer securities shall be paid only against  presentation
and  surrender of the coupons for such  interest  installments  as are evidenced
thereby as they  mature and (ii)  original  issue  discount,  if any,  on Bearer
Securities  shall  be paid  only  against  presentation  and  surrender  of such
Securities;  in either case at the office of a Paying Agent located  outside the
United States, unless the Company shall have otherwise instructed the Trustee in
writing,  provided  that any such  instruction  for payment in the United States
does not cause any Bearer  Security  to be  treated as a  "registration-required
obligation" under United States laws and regulations.  The interest,  if any, on
any temporary  Bearer  Security shall be paid, as to any installment of interest
evidenced by a coupon attached  thereto only upon  presentation and surrender of
such coupon and, as to other installments of interest, only upon presentation of
such Security for notation  thereon of the payment of such  interest.  If at the
time a payment of  principal  of or  interest,  if any, on a Bearer  Security or
coupon shall become due, the payment of the full amount so payable at the office
or offices  of all the Paying  Agents  outside  the United  States is illegal or
effectively  precluded  because of the imposition of exchange  controls or other
similar restrictions on the payment of such amount in Dollars,  then the Company
may  instruct  the Trustee in writing to make such  payments  at a Paying  Agent
located in the United  States,  provided that  provision for such payment in the
United  States  would  not  cause  such  Bearer  Security  to  be  treated  as a
"registration-required obligation" under United States laws and regulations.



<PAGE>


                (b) Unless  otherwise  provided as  contemplated by Section 3.1,
                any  interest on  Registered  Securities  of any series which is
                payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
                interest payment date (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall
                forthwith  cease to be  payable to the  Holders on the  relevant
                Regular Record Date by virtue of their having been such Holders,
                and such Defaulted  Interest may be paid by the Company,  at its
                election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

             (1) The  Company  may  elect  to  make  payment  of such  Defaulted
        Interest to the Persons in whose names such  Registered  Securities  (or
        their respective Predecessor  Securities) are registered at the close of
        business  on a Special  Record  Date for the  payment of such  Defaulted
        Interest,  which  shall be fixed in the  following  manner.  The Company
        shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate
        amount  proposed  to be paid in respect of such  Defaulted  Interest  or
        shall make  arrangements  satisfactory  to the Trustee for such  deposit
        prior to the date of the proposed payment,  such money when deposited to
        be held in  trust  for  the  benefit  of the  Persons  entitled  to such
        Defaulted Interest as in this clause (1) provided. Thereupon the Trustee
        shall  fix a  Special  Record  Date for the  payment  of such  Defaulted
        Interest  which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days
        prior  to the date of the  proposed  payment  and not less  than 10 days
        after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed  payment.
        The Trustee  shall  promptly  notify the Company of such Special  Record
        Date and,  in the name and at the  expense of the  Company,  shall cause
        notice  of the  proposed  payment  of such  Defaulted  Interest  and the
        Special Record Date therefor to be mailed,  first-class postage prepaid,
        to each  Holder  of such  Registered  Securities  at his  address  as it
        appears in the  Register,  not less than 10 days  prior to such  Special
        Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted  Interest
        and the  Special  Record  Date  therefor  having  been so  mailed,  such
        Defaulted  Interest  shall be paid to the  Persons  in whose  names such
        Registered Securities (or their respective  Predecessor  Securities) are
        registered  at the close of  business  on such  Special  Record Date and
        shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

                (2) The Company may make payment of such  Defaulted  Interest to
        the  Persons  in  whose  names  such  Registered  Securities  (or  their
        respective  Predecessor  Securities)  are  registered  at the  close  of
        business on a specified date in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
        with  the  requirements  of  any  securities   exchange  on  which  such
        Registered  Securities  may be  listed,  and upon such  notice as may be
        required by such exchange,  if, after notice given by the Company to the
        Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (2), such manner
        of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

                (c)  Subject to the  foregoing  provisions  of this  Section and
                Section 3.5, each Security  delivered  under this Indenture upon
                registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any
                other  Security  shall carry the rights to interest  accrued and
                unpaid,  and  to  accrue,  which  were  carried  by  such  other
                Security.



<PAGE>


                Section 3.8 Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due  presentment of
                any  Registered  Security  for  registration  of  transfer,  the
                Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
                may treat the Person in whose name such  Registered  Security is
                registered  as the  owner of such  Registered  Security  for the
                purpose of receiving  payment of principal of, premium,  if any,
                and  (subject  to  Section  3.7)  interest  on  such  Registered
                Security and for all other purposes  whatsoever,  whether or not
                such  Registered  Security be overdue,  and neither the Company,
                the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
                affected by notice to the contrary.

                The  Company,  the  Trustee  and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon
as the  absolute  owner of such  Bearer  Security  or coupon for the  purpose of
receiving  payment  thereof or on  account  thereof  and for all other  purposes
whatsoever,  whether  or not such  Bearer  Security  or coupon be  overdue,  and
neither  the  Company,  the  Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                None of the Company,  the Trustee or any agent of the Company or
the Trustee  shall have any  responsibility  or liability  for any aspect of the
records  relating  to or  payments  made  on  account  of  beneficial  ownership
interests  of a Security in global  form,  or for  maintaining,  supervising  or
reviewing  any  records  relating  to  such  beneficial   ownership   interests.
Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  with  respect to any  Security in global form,
nothing  herein shall  prevent the Company or the  Trustee,  or any agent of the
Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written  certification,  proxy
or other  authorization  furnished  by any  Depository  (or its  nominee),  as a
Holder,  with respect to such Security in global form or impair, as between such
Depository  and owners of beneficial  interests in such Security in global form,
the  operation of customary  practices  governing  the exercise of the rights of
such Depository (or its nominee) as Holder of such Security in global form.

                Section  3.9  Cancellation.  The Company at any time may deliver
                Securities  and  coupons to the Trustee  for  cancellation.  The
                Registrar  and any Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any
                Securities and coupons surrendered to them for replacement,  for
                registration  of  transfer,  or for  exchange  or  payment.  The
                Trustee shall cancel all Securities and coupons  surrendered for
                replacement,  for  registration  of transfer,  or for  exchange,
                payment,  redemption or  cancellation  and may, but shall not be
                required  to,  dispose of cancelled  Securities  and coupons and
                issue a certificate of  destruction to the Company.  The Company
                may not issue new Securities to replace  Securities  that it has
                paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

                Section  3.10  Computation  of  Interest.  Except  as  otherwise
                specified  as  contemplated  by  Section  3.1,  interest  on the
                Securities  of each  series  shall be computed on the basis of a
                360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                Section  3.11  CUSIP   Numbers.   The  Company  in  issuing  the
                Securities  may use "CUSIP"  numbers (if then generally in use),
                and,  in such case,  the Trustee  shall use  "CUSIP"  numbers in
                notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that
                any such notice may state that no  representation  is made as to
                the  correctness  of  such  numbers  either  as  printed  on the
                Securities  or as contained  in any notice of a  redemption  and
                that  reliance  may be placed  only on the other  identification
                numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall
                not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

                Section  3.12  Currency  of Payment  in  Respect of  Securities.
                Unless  otherwise  specified  with  respect  to  any  Securities
                pursuant to Section 3.1,  payment of the principal of,  premium,
                if any,  and  interest,  if any,  on any  Registered  or  Bearer
                Security of such series will be made in Dollars.


<PAGE>




                                    ARTICLE 4

                     SATISFACTION, DISCHARGE AND DEFEASANCE

                Section  4.1  Termination  of  Company's  Obligations  Under the
                Indenture.  This Indenture shall upon a Company Request cease to
                be of further effect with respect to Securities of or within any
                series and any coupons  appertaining  thereto  (except as to any
                surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of such
                Securities  and  replacement of such  Securities  which may have
                been lost, stolen or mutilated as herein expressly provided for)
                and the Trustee,  at the expense of the Company,  shall  execute
                proper instruments  acknowledging  satisfaction and discharge of
                this Indenture  with respect to such  Securities and any coupons
                appertaining thereto when

(1)      either

         (A) all such Securities previously  authenticated and delivered and all
coupons appertaining thereto (other than (i) such coupons appertaining to Bearer
Securities  surrendered in exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after
such exchange, surrender of which is not required or has been waived as provided
in Section 3.5, (ii) such Securities and coupons which have been destroyed, lost
or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6, (iii)
such  coupons  appertaining  to Bearer  Securities  called  for  redemption  and
maturing after the relevant Redemption Date,  surrender of which has been waived
as  provided  in Section  10.6 and (iv) such  Securities  and  coupons for whose
payment money has theretofore  been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
trust by the Company and  thereafter  repaid to the Company or  discharged  from
such trust,  as provided in Section 9.3) have been  delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or

         (b) all  Securities  of such  series  and,  in the  case of (i) or (ii)
below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation

(i)      have become due and payable, or

                (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within
                one year, or

                (iii) if  redeemable  at the  option of the  Company,  are to be
                called  for  redemption  within  one  year  under   arrangements
                satisfactory  to  the  Trustee  for  the  giving  of  notice  of
                redemption  by the Trustee in the name,  and at the expense,  of
                the Company,

                and the Company,  in the case of (i),  (ii) or (iii) above,  has
                irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee
                as  trust  funds in  trust  for the  purpose  an  amount  in the
                currency in which the  Securities  of such  series are  payable,
                sufficient to pay and discharge the entire  indebtedness on such
                Securities  and such  coupons not  theretofore  delivered to the
                Trustee for cancellation,  for principal,  premium,  if any, and
                interest,  with respect thereto, to the date of such deposit (in
                the case of Securities  which have become due and payable) or to
                the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;



<PAGE>


            (2) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Company; and

            (3)  the  Company  has   delivered   to  the  Trustee  an  Officer's
        Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel,  each stating that all conditions
        precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge
        of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

                Notwithstanding   the   satisfaction   and   discharge  of  this
Indenture,  the  obligation  of the Company to the  Trustee and any  predecessor
Trustee under Section 6.9, the obligations of the Company to any  Authenticating
Agent  under  Section  6.14 and,  if money  shall have been  deposited  with the
Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations
of the Trustee  under  Section 4.2 and the last  paragraph  of Section 9.3 shall
survive.

                Section  4.2   Application  of  Trust  Funds.   Subject  to  the
                provisions  of the last  paragraph  of  Section  9.3,  all money
                deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held
                in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of
                the Securities,  the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment,
                either  directly  or through  any Paying  Agent  (including  the
                Company  acting  as its own  Paying  Agent) as the  Trustee  may
                determine,  to the Persons entitled  thereto,  of the principal,
                premium,  if any and any interest  for whose  payment such money
                has been  deposited  with or received by the  Trustee,  but such
                money  need not be  segregated  from other  funds  except to the
                extent required by law.

                Section 4.3  Applicability of Defeasance  Provisions;  Company's
                Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.  If pursuant
                to  Section  3.1  provision  is made for  either  or both of (i)
                defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section
                4.4 or (ii) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a
                series under Section 4.5, then the provisions of such Section or
                Sections,  as the case may be,  together with the  provisions of
                Sections  4.6 through  4.9  inclusive,  with such  modifications
                thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect
                to any  Securities,  shall be applicable to such  Securities and
                any  coupons  appertaining  thereto,  and the Company may at its
                option by Board  Resolution,  at any time,  with respect to such
                Securities and any coupons appertaining  thereto,  elect to have
                Section 4.4 (if  applicable)  or Section 4.5 (if  applicable) be
                applied  to  such   Outstanding   Securities   and  any  coupons
                appertaining  thereto upon  compliance  with the  conditions set
                forth below in this Article.



<PAGE>


                Section  4.4  Defeasance  and  Discharge.   Upon  the  Company's
                exercise of the option  specified in Section 4.3  applicable  to
                this  Section  with  respect  to the  Securities  of or within a
                series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from
                its obligations  with respect to such Securities and any coupons
                appertaining  thereto  on the date the  conditions  set forth in
                Section 4.6 are satisfied (hereinafter  "defeasance").  For this
                purpose,  such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed
                to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness  represented
                by such  Securities and any coupons  appertaining  thereto which
                shall  thereafter  be  deemed to be  "Outstanding"  only for the
                purposes of Section 4.7 and the other Sections of this Indenture
                referred  to in  clause  (ii)  of  this  Section,  and  to  have
                satisfied all its other  obligations  under such  Securities and
                any coupons  appertaining  thereto and this Indenture insofar as
                such  Securities  and  any  coupons   appertaining  thereto  are
                concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall
                on Company Order execute proper  instruments  acknowledging  the
                same),  except the following which shall survive until otherwise
                terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of
                such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive,
                solely from the trust funds  described in Section  4.6(a) and as
                more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the
                principal of,  premium,  if any, and  interest,  if any, on such
                Securities  or  any  coupons   appertaining  thereto  when  such
                payments are due; (ii) the Company's obligations with respect to
                such  Securities  under  Sections 3.5, 3.6, 9.2 and 9.3 and with
                respect to the payment of additional  amounts,  if any,  payable
                with respect to such Securities as specified pursuant to Section
                3.1(b)(18);   (iii)  the  rights,  powers,  trusts,  duties  and
                immunities  of the Trustee  hereunder  and (iv) this  Article 4.
                Subject  to  compliance  with this  Article 4, the  Company  may
                exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior
                exercise of its option  under  Section 4.5 with  respect to such
                Securities  and any coupons  appertaining  thereto.  Following a
                defeasance,  payment of such  Securities  may not be accelerated
                because of an Event of Default.

                Section 4.5 Covenant Defeasance.  Upon the Company's exercise of
                the option  specified in Section 4.3  applicable to this Section
                with  respect  to any  Securities  of or  within a  series,  the
                Company shall be released from its  obligations  under  Sections
                7.1, 9.4, 9.5, 9.8 and 9.9 and, if specified pursuant to Section
                3.1, its obligations  under any other covenant,  with respect to
                such  Securities  and any  coupons  appertaining  thereto on and
                after  the date the  conditions  set  forth in  Section  4.6 are
                satisfied  (hereinafter,   "covenant   defeasance"),   and  such
                Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter
                be  deemed  to be not  "Outstanding"  for  the  purposes  of any
                direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and
                the  consequences  of any thereof) in  connection  with Sections
                7.1,  9.4,  9.5, 9.8 and 9.9 or such other  covenant,  but shall
                continue  to be  deemed  "Outstanding"  for all  other  purposes
                hereunder.  For this  purpose,  such covenant  defeasance  means
                that,   with  respect  to  such   Securities   and  any  coupons
                appertaining  thereto,  the  Company may omit to comply with and
                shall have no  liability  in respect of any term,  condition  or
                limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant,
                whether  directly  or  indirectly,  by reason  of any  reference
                elsewhere  herein to any such Section or such other  covenant or
                by  reason  of  reference  in any  such  Section  or such  other
                covenant to any other provision  herein or in any other document
                and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an
                Event of Default under Section 5.1(3) or 5.1(7) or otherwise, as
                the case may be, but, except as specified  above,  the remainder
                of  this   Indenture  and  such   Securities   and  any  coupons
                appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.

                Section 4.6 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The
                following  shall be the conditions to application of Section 4.4
                or Section 4.5 to any  Securities  of or within a series and any
                coupons appertaining thereto:



<PAGE>


                     (a)(i) The  Company  shall have  deposited  or caused to be
                deposited  irrevocably  with the  Trustee  (or  another  trustee
                satisfying the  requirements  of Section 6.12 who shall agree to
                comply  with,  and shall be  entitled  to the  benefits  of, the
                provisions  of Sections 4.3 through 4.9  inclusive  and the last
                paragraph of Section 9.3 applicable to the Trustee, for purposes
                of such  Sections  also a "Trustee") as trust funds in trust for
                the  purpose of making the  payments  referred to in clauses (x)
                and (y) of this Section 4.6(a), specifically pledged as security
                for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such
                Securities   and  any   coupons   appertaining   thereto,   with
                instructions to the Trustee as to the application  thereof,  (A)
                money in an amount (in such  currency  in which such  Securities
                and any  coupons  appertaining  thereto  are then  specified  as
                payable at  Maturity),  or (B) if  Securities of such series are
                not subject to  repayment  at the option of Holders,  Government
                Obligations  which through the payment of interest and principal
                in respect  thereof in accordance  with their terms (and without
                any regard to reinvestment thereof) will provide, not later than
                one day before the due date of any payment referred to in clause
                (x) or (y) of this Section  4.6(a),  money in an amount or (C) a
                combination thereof in an amount,  sufficient, in the opinion of
                a nationally  recognized  firm of independent  certified  public
                accountants   expressed  in  a  written   certification  thereof
                delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge,  and which shall
                be  applied  by  the  Trustee  to pay  and  discharge,  (x)  the
                principal of,  premium,  if any, and  interest,  if any, on such
                Securities  and any coupons  appertaining  thereto on the Stated
                Maturity  of such  principal  or  installment  of  principal  or
                interest and (y) any mandatory sinking fund payments  applicable
                to such Securities on the day on which such payments are due and
                payable in accordance  with the terms of this Indenture and such
                Securities and any coupons appertaining  thereto.  Before such a
                deposit the Company may make  arrangements  satisfactory  to the
                Trustee for the  redemption  of  Securities  at a future date or
                dates in accordance  with Article 10 which shall be given effect
                in  applying  the  foregoing,  in  which  case,  notwithstanding
                anything  in Section  4.4 or Section  4.5 to the  contrary,  the
                provisions  of such Article 10 shall  survive to the extent they
                apply to the redemption to be made on such Redemption  Date; and
                (ii) ninety-one or more days shall have elapsed from the date of
                the deposit referred to in clause (i).

                    (b) Such defeasance or covenant  defeasance shall not result
                in a breach or violation of, or constitute a Default or Event of
                Default under, this Indenture or result in a breach or violation
                of, or constitute a default under, any other material  agreement
                or  instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is
                bound.

                    (c) the case of an election  under  Section 4.4, the Company
                shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate and
                an Opinion of Counsel  to the effect  that (i) the  Company  has
                received  from,  or there has been  published  by, the  Internal
                Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of
                this  Indenture,  there  has  been a  change  in the  applicable
                federal  income tax law, in either case to the effect that,  and
                based thereon such opinion  shall  confirm that,  the Holders of
                such  Securities and any coupons  appertaining  thereto will not
                recognize  income,  gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
                as a result of such deposit,  defeasance  and discharge and will
                be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
                manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
                deposit, defeasance and discharge had not occurred.



<PAGE>


                     (d) In the  case of an  election  under  Section  4.5,  the
                Company  shall  have  delivered  to the  Trustee  an  Opinion of
                Counsel to the effect  that the Holders of such  Securities  and
                any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain
                or loss for  federal  income  tax  purposes  as a result of such
                covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on
                the same  amounts,  in the same  manner and at the same times as
                would  have been the case if such  covenant  defeasance  had not
                occurred.

                (e) The Company  shall have  delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel to the effect that the trust  resulting from the deposit  referred to
in  subparagraph  (a)  does not  constitute  an  investment  company  under  the
Investment Company Act of 1940.

              (f) The Company  shall have  delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
     Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel,  each stating  that all  conditions
     precedent to the  defeasance  under Section 4.4 or the covenant  defeasance
     under Section 4.5 (as the case may be) have been complied with.

              (g) Such  defeasance or covenant  defeasance  shall be effected in
     compliance  with  any  additional  or  substitute   terms,   conditions  or
     limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection  therewith as
     contemplated by Section 3.1.

If each of the conditions set forth above shall have been satisfied with respect
to any  Securities  of or  within  a  series,  but  the  ninety-one  day  period
referenced in subparagraph (a)(ii) shall not have elapsed,  such condition shall
be deemed to be satisfied if the Company shall have  delivered to the Trustee an
opinion of qualified nationally  recognized bankruptcy counsel acceptable to the
Trustee to the effect that the use by the  Trustee of such monies in  accordance
with this Indenture  would not constitute an avoidable  preference or be subject
to the provisions of Section 544 and 547, would not be recoverable under Section
550 and would not be subject to the provisions of Section  362(a),  in each case
of Title 11,  U.S.  Code or  similar  federal  or state  laws for the  relief of
debtors, if a Default relating to Section 5.1(5) or (6) were to occur.

Section    4.7  Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust.
           Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.3, all
           money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be
           provided pursuant to Section 3.1)(including the proceeds thereof)
           deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.6 in respect of any
           Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall
           be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
           provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto
           and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any
           Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent)
           as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and
           any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due
           thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, if
           any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except
           to the extent required by law.

Section    4.8  Repayment  to Company.  The Trustee (and any
           Paying  Agent) shall  promptly pay to the Company
           upon   Company   Request  any  excess   money  or
           securities held by them at any time.

Section    4.9 Indemnity  for  Government  Obligations.  The
           Company  shall  pay,  and  shall   indemnify  the
           Trustee  against,  any tax,  fee or other  charge
                            imposed  on  or   assessed   against   Government
                            Obligations deposited pursuant to this Article or
                               the  principal  and  interest  received  on  such
                               Government Obligations.



<PAGE>




                                    ARTICLE 5

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

              Section 5.1     Events of Default.  An "Event of Default" occurs
                              with respect to the Securities of any series if:

                           (1) the  Company  defaults in the payment of interest
                      on any Security of that series or any coupon  appertaining
                      thereto or any  additional  amount payable with respect to
                      any  Security  of that  series as  specified  pursuant  to
                      Section  3.1(b)(18)  when the same becomes due and payable
                      and such default continues for a period of 30 days;

                           (2)  the  Company  defaults  in  the  payment  of the
                      principal of or any premium on any Security of that series
                      when the same becomes due and payable at its Maturity,  or
                      in the making of a mandatory sinking fund payment when and
                      as due by the terms of the Securities of that series;

                           (3) the  Company  fails  to  comply  in any  material
                      respect with any of its agreements or covenants in, or any
                      of the provisions  of, this Indenture or any  supplemental
                      indenture  or board  resolution  referred to therein  with
                      respect to any  Security  of that  series  (other  than an
                      agreement,  covenant or provision for which non-compliance
                      is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), and
                      such  non-compliance  continues  for a  period  of 90 days
                      after there has been given,  by  registered  or  certified
                      mail,  to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and
                      the  Trustee  by  the  Holders  of at  least  33  1/3%  in
                      principal  amount  of the  Outstanding  Securities  of the
                      series, a written notice specifying such default or breach
                      and  requiring  it to be remedied  and  stating  that such
                      notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;



<PAGE>


                          (4) an event of default  as  defined in any  mortgage,
                      indenture or  instrument  under which there may be issued,
                      or by  which  there  may  be  secured  or  evidenced,  any
                      indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company  (including
                      this Indenture),  whether such  indebtedness now exists or
                      shall  hereafter  be created,  in a principal  amount then
                      outstanding of $20,000,000  or more,  shall happen,  which
                      default  shall  constitute a failure to pay any portion of
                      the  principal  of,  premium,  if any, or interest on such
                      indebtedness  when due and payable after the expiration of
                      any  applicable  grace  period  or  shall  result  in such
                      indebtedness  becoming or being  declared  due and payable
                      prior to the date on which it would  otherwise  become due
                      and payable,  and such acceleration shall not be rescinded
                      or  annulled  and such  indebtedness  shall not be paid in
                      full within a period of 30 days; provided,  however,  that
                      there shall have been given,  by  registered  or certified
                      mail,  to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and
                      the  Trustee  by  the  Holders  of at  least  33  1/3%  in
                      aggregate  principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities
                      of that series a written notice  specifying  such event of
                      default   and   requiring   the   Company  to  cause  such
                      acceleration to be rescinded or annulled or to pay in full
                      such  indebtedness  and  stating  that  such  notice  is a
                      "Notice  of  Default"   hereunder  (it  being  understood,
                      however,  that the  Trustee  shall  not be  deemed to have
                      knowledge  of  such  default   under  such   agreement  or
                      instrument unless either (A) a Responsible  Officer of the
                      Trustee shall have actual knowledge of such default or (B)
                      a  Responsible  Officer of the Trustee shall have received
                      written notice thereof from the Company,  from any Holder,
                      from  the  holder  of any  such  indebtedness  or from the
                      trustee  under any such  agreement  or other  instrument);
                      provided,  further,  that if, prior to any  declaration of
                      acceleration  by the Holders of  Securities or the Trustee
                      under   Section  5.2  hereof,   such  default  under  such
                      agreement  or  instrument  is  remedied  or  cured  by the
                      Company or waived by the holders of such  indebtedness and
                      any acceleration is rescinded or annulled,  then the Event
                      of Default  hereunder  by reason  thereof  shall be deemed
                      likewise to have been thereupon remedied,  cured or waived
                      without further action upon the part of either the Trustee
                      or any of such Holders;

                           (5) the Company  pursuant to or within the meaning of
                      any  Bankruptcy  Law (A) commences a voluntary  case,  (B)
                      accepts in  writing  any  petition  filed  against  it, or
                      otherwise  consents  to the entry of an order  for  relief
                      against it, in an  involuntary  case,  (C) consents to the
                      appointment of a Custodian of, or the taking of possession
                      by, it or for all or a  substantial  part of its property;
                      (D)  makes a general  assignment  for the  benefit  of its
                      creditors;  or (E) admits in writing of its  inability  to
                      pay its debts generally as they become due.

                           (6) an  involuntary  case  within the  meaning of any
                      Bankruptcy Law is commenced against the Company in a court
                      of competent jurisdiction and continues undismissed for 60
                      days,  or such court  enters an order or decree  under any
                      Bankruptcy Law that (A) adjudges the Company a bankrupt or
                      insolvent,  or  approves a  petition  filed by one or more
                      Persons  other than the  Company  seeking  reorganization,
                      arrangement, adjustment or composition of the Company, (B)
                      is for relief against the Company in an involuntary  case,
                      (C)   appoints  a  Custodian  of  the  Company  or  for  a
                      substantial  part  of  its  property,  or (D)  orders  the
                      liquidation  of the  Company,  and  the  order  or  decree
                      remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; or

                           (7)  any  other   Event  of   Default   provided   as
                      contemplated  by Section 3.1 with respect to Securities of
                      that series.

              The term  "Bankruptcy  Law"  means  Title 11,  U.S.  Code,  or any
similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors,  including any other law
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency,  reorganization,  dissolution,  arrangement,
winding-up or readjustment of debts.  The term  "Custodian"  means any receiver,
trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.



<PAGE>


 Section 5.2   Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment.  If an Event of Default
               with respect to the Securities of any series at the time
               Outstanding occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders
               of at least 33 1/3% in aggregate principal amount of all of the
               Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the
               Company (and, if given by the Holders, to the Trustee), may
               declare the principal (or, if the Securities of that series are
               Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such
               portion of the principalamount as may be specified in the terms
               of that series) of and accrued interest, if any, on all the
               Securities of that series to be due and payable and upon any
               such declaration such principal (or, in the case of Original
               Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such specified
               amount) and interest, if any, shall be immediately due and
               payable.

              At any time after such a declaration of acceleration  with respect
to  Securities  of any series has been made and before a judgment  or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding  Securities of that series,  by written  notice to the Trustee,  may
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if all existing Defaults
and Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series,  other than the
non-payment  of the principal of Securities of that series which have become due
solely  by such  declaration  of  acceleration,  have  been  cured or  waived as
provided in Section 5.7. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent  default
or impair any right consequent thereon.

          Section 5.3  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
                     Trustee.  The Company covenants that if:

                           (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on
                      any Security or coupon, if any, when such interest becomes
                      due and payable and such default continues for a period of
                      30 days; or

                           (2) default is made in the  payment of the  principal
                      of (or  premium,  if any, on) any Security at the Maturity
                      thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee,  pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such  Securities  or coupons,  if any,  the whole amount then due and
payable on such Securities for principal,  premium, if any, and interest and, to
the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable,  interest
on any overdue principal,  premium, if any, and on any overdue interest,  at the
rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities or coupons, if any, and, in
addition thereto,  such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of  collection,  including the reasonable  compensation,  expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

              If an Event of Default  with respect to  Securities  of any series
occurs and is continuing,  the Trustee may in its discretion  proceed to protect
and  enforce  its  rights and the rights of the  Holders of  Securities  of such
series by such appropriate  judicial  proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual  to protect  and  enforce any such  rights,  whether for the  specific
enforcement  of any  covenant or  agreement  in this  Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to secure any other proper remedy.

              Section          5.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee
                               may file such proofs of claim and other papers or
                               documents  as may be  necessary  or  advisable in
                               order to have the claims of the  Trustee  and the
                               Holders of  Securities  allowed  in any  judicial
                               proceedings   relating   to  the   Company,   its
                               creditors or its property.

              Section          5.5 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
                               of  Securities.  All  rights of action and claims
                               under this  Indenture  or the  Securities  may be
                               prosecuted  and  enforced by the Trustee  without
                               the  possession  of any of the  Securities or the
                               production  thereof  in any  proceeding  relating
                               thereto.



<PAGE>


              Section          5.6 Delay or  Omission  Not  Waiver.  No delay or
                               omission  by the  Trustee  or any  Holder  of any
                               Securities   to  exercise  any  right  or  remedy
                               accruing  upon an Event of Default  shall  impair
                               any such right or remedy or  constitute  a waiver
                               of or acquiescence in any such Event of Default.

              Section 5.7      Waiver of Past Defaults.  The Holders of a
                               majority in aggregate principal amount of
                               outstanding Securities of any series by written
                               notice to the Trustee may waive on behalf of the
                               Holders of all Securities of such series a
                               past Default or Event of Default with respect to
                               that series and its consequences except (i) a
                               Default or Event of Default in the payment of the
                               principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any
                               Security of such series or any coupon
                               appertaining thereto or (ii) in respect of a
                               covenant or provision hereof which pursuant to
                               Section 8.2 cannot be amended or modified without
                               the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
                               Security of such series adversely affected.
                               Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to
                               exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom
                               shall be deemed to have been cured, for every
                               purpose of this Indenture.

              Section 5.8      Control by Majority.  The Holders of a majority
                               in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
                               Securities of each series affected (with each
                               such series voting as a class) shall have the
                               right to direct the time, method and place
                               of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
                               available to the Trustee or exercising any trust
                               or power conferred on it with respect to
                               Securities of that series; provided, however,
                               that (i) the Trustee may refuse to follow any
                               direction that conflicts with law or this
                               Indenture, (ii) the Trustee may refuse to follow
                               any direction that is unduly prejudicial to the
                               rights of the Holders of Securities of such
                               series not consenting, or that would in the good
                               faith judgment of the Trustee have a substantial
                               likelihood of involving the Trustee in personal
                               liability and (iii) the Trustee may take any
                               other action deemed proper by the Trustee which
                               is not inconsistent with such direction.

              Section          5.9 Limitation on Suits by Holders.  No Holder of
                               any   Security  of  any  series  or  any  coupons
                               appertaining  thereto  shall  have  any  right to
                               institute any proceeding,  judicial or otherwise,
                               with  respect  to  this  Indenture,  or  for  the
                               appointment of a receiver or trustee,  or for any
                               other remedy hereunder, unless:

                           (1) the Holder has previously given written notice to
                      the Trustee of a continuing  Event of Default with respect
                      to the Securities of that series;

                           (2)  the  Holders  of  at  least  25%  in   aggregate
                      principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of that
                      series  have  made a written  request  to the  Trustee  to
                      institute  proceedings in respect of such Event of Default
                      in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                           (3)  such  Holder  or  Holders  have  offered  to the
                      Trustee indemnity  satisfactory to the Trustee against any
                      loss,  liability  or  expense  to be,  or  which  may  be,
                      incurred by the Trustee in pursuing the remedy;

<PAGE>

                           (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such
                      notice,  request and the offer of indemnity  has failed to
                      institute any such proceedings; and

                           (5)  during  such 60 day  period,  the  Holders  of a
                      majority in aggregate  principal amount of the Outstanding
                      Securities  of that series have not given to the Trustee a
                      direction inconsistent with such written request.

              No one or more Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever
by virtue of, or by availing  of, any  provision  of this  Indenture  to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to
seek to obtain  priority  or  preference  over any other of such  Holders  or to
enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and
for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such Holders.

              Section 5.10     Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.
                               Notwithstanding any other provision of
                               this Indenture, but subject to Section 9.2, the
                               right of any Holder of a Security or coupon to
                               receive payment of principal of, premium, if any,
                               and, subject to Sections 3.5 and 3.7, interest on
                               the Security, on or after the respective due
                               dates expressed in the Security (or, in case of
                               redemption, on the Redemption Dates), and the
                               right of any Holder of a coupon to receive
                               payment of interest due as provided in such
                               coupon, or to bring suit for the enforcement of
                               any such payment on or after such respective
                               dates, shall not be impaired or affected without
                               the consent of such Holder.

              Section          5.11  Application  of  Money  Collected.  If  the
                               Trustee  collects  any  money  pursuant  to  this
                               Article,  it  shall  pay  out  the  money  in the
                               following  order,  at the date or dates  fixed by
                               the Trustee and, in case of the  distribution  of
                               such money on account of principal,  premium,  if
                               any,  or  interest,   upon  presentation  of  the
                               Securities  and  the  notation   thereon  of  the
                               payment if only partially paid and upon surrender
                               thereof if fully paid:

              First:  to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.9;

              Second:  to Holders of Securities  and coupons in respect of which
     or for the benefit of which such money has been  collected  for amounts due
     and unpaid on such  Securities  for  principal  of,  premium,  if any,  and
     interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to
     the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal,  premium,  if
     any, and interest, respectively; and

              Third:  to the Company.

              The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment
to Holders  pursuant to this Section  5.11.  At least 15 days before such record
date, the Trustee shall mail to each holder and the Company a notice that states
the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.



<PAGE>


              Section 5.12     Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the
                               Trustee or any Holder has instituted any
                               proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
                               this Indenture and such proceeding has been
                               discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has
                               been determined adversely to the Trustee or to
                               such Holder, then and in every such case, subject
                               to any determination in such proceeding, the
                               Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be
                               restored severally and respectively to their
                               former positions hereunder and thereafter all
                               rights and remedies of the Trustee and the
                               Holders shall continue as though no such
                               proceeding had been instituted.

              Section 5.13     Rights and Remedies Cumulative.  Except as
                               otherwise provided with respect to the
                               replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
                               lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph
                               of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein
                               conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the
                               Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other
                               right or remedy, and every right and remedy
                               shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
                               cumulative and in addition to every other
                               right and remedy given hereunder or now or
                               hereafter existing at law or in equity or
                               otherwise.  The assertion or employment of any
                               right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall
                               not prevent the concurrent assertion or employ-
                               ment of any other appropriate right or remedy.


                                    ARTICLE 6

                                   THE TRUSTEE

              Section          6.1 Certain  Duties and  Responsibilities  of the
                               Trustee.  Except  during  the  continuance  of an
                               Event  of  Default,   the  Trustee's  duties  and
                               responsibilities  under this  Indenture  shall be
                               governed by Section 315(a) of the Trust Indenture
                               Act.

                   (b)  In  case  an  Event  of  Default  has  occurred  and  is
              continuing,  the  Trustee  shall  exercise  the  rights and powers
              vested in it by this  Indenture,  and shall use the same degree of
              care and skill in their exercise,  as a prudent man would exercise
              or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.

              Section 6.2  Rights of Trustee.  Subject to the provisions of the
                           Trust Indenture Act:

                   (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be  protected in acting or
              refraining  from  acting  upon any  document  believed by it to be
              genuine and to have been signed or  presented  by the proper party
              or parties.  The Trustee need not  investigate  any fact or matter
              stated in the document.

                   (b) Any request or direction of the Company  mentioned herein
              shall be  sufficiently  evidenced by a Company  Request or Company
              Order  (other than  delivery of any  Security,  together  with any
              coupons  appertaining  thereto,  to the Trustee for authentication
              and delivery  pursuant to Section 3.3, which shall be sufficiently
              evidenced as provided  therein) and any resolution of the Board of
              Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.

                   (c) Before the Trustee acts or refrains  from acting,  it may
              consult  with  counsel or require an  Officer's  Certificate.  The
              Trustee  shall not be liable  for any  action it takes or omits to
              take in good faith in reliance on a Board Resolution,  the written
              advice of counsel  acceptable  to the Company and the  Trustee,  a
              certificate  of an Officer  delivered  pursuant to Section 1.2, an
              Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.


<PAGE>



                   (d) The Trustee may act through agents or attorneys and shall
              not be  responsible  for the misconduct or negligence of any agent
              or attorney appointed with due care.

                   (e) The  Trustee  shall not be liable for any action it takes
              or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be  authorized
              or within its rights or powers.

                   (f) The  Trustee  shall not be required to expend or risk its
              own  funds or  otherwise  incur  any  financial  liability  in the
              performance of any of its duties hereunder,  or in the exercise of
              its rights or  powers,  if it shall have  reasonable  grounds  for
              believing  that  repayment  of such  funds or  adequate  indemnity
              against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

              Section          6.3 Trustee May Hold Securities. The Trustee, any
                               Paying Agent, any Registrar or any other agent of
                               the  Company,  in its  individual  or  any  other
                               capacity,  may  become  the owner or  pledgee  of
                               Securities  and coupons and,  subject to Sections
                               310(b) and 311 of the Trust  Indenture  Act,  may
                               otherwise deal with the Company,  an Affiliate or
                               Subsidiary  with the same rights it would have if
                               it were not Trustee,  Paying Agent,  Registrar or
                               such other agent.

              Section          6.4  Money  Held  in  Trust.  Money  held  by the
                               Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
                               from other funds except to the extent required by
                               law. The Trustee  shall be under no liability for
                               interest on any money  received  by it  hereunder
                               except as  otherwise  agreed upon in writing with
                               the Company.

              Section 6.5      Trustee's Disclaimer.  The recitals contained
                               herein and in the Securities, except the
                               Trustee's certificate of authentication, shall be
                               taken as the statements of the Company, and the
                               Trustee assumes no responsibility for their
                               correctness.  The Trustee makes no representation
                               as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture
                               or the Securities or any coupon.  The Trustee
                               shall not be accountable for the Company's use of
                               the proceeds from the Securities or for monies
                               paid over to the Company pursuant to the
                               Indenture.

              Section 6.6      Notice of Defaults.  If a Default known to the
                               Trustee occurs and is continuing with respect to
                               the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall,
                               within 90 days after it occurs, transmit by mail,
                               in the manner and to the extent provided in
                               Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, notice
                               of all such Defaults unless such Default shall
                               have been cured or waived; provided, however,
                               that in the case of a Default in payment of the
                               principal of or interest on the Securities of any
                               series, the Trustee may withhold the notice
                               if and so long as the board of directors, the
                               executive committee or a committee of its
                               Responsible Officers in good faith determines
                               that withholding such notice is in the interests
                               of Holders of Securities of that series; and
                               provided, further, that in the case of any
                               Default of the character specified in Section
                               5.1(3) with respect to Securities of such
                               series, no such notice to Holders shall be given
                               until at least 30 days after the occurrence
                               thereof.


<PAGE>



              Section          6.7 Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days
                               after  each May 15 of each year  commencing  with
                               the  first May 15 after  the  first  issuance  of
                               Securities   pursuant  to  this  Indenture,   the
                               Trustee shall  transmit by mail to all Holders of
                               Securities  as provided in Section  313(c) of the
                               Trust  Indenture  Act a brief  report dated as of
                               such May 15 if required by and in compliance with
                               Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

     Section 6.8 Securityholder  Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current
          a form as is reasonably  practicable the most recent list available to
          it of the names and addresses of Holders of Securities of each series.
          If the Trustee is not the Registrar,  the Company shall furnish to the
          Trustee semiannually on or before the last day of June and December in
          each  year,  and at such other  times as the  Trustee  may  request in
          writing,  a list,  in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may
          reasonably  require,  containing all the information in the possession
          or control of the  Registrar,  the Company or any of its Paying Agents
          other  than the  Trustee as to the names and  addresses  of Holders of
          Securities of each such series.  If there are Bearer Securities of any
          series outstanding,  even if the Trustee is the Registrar, the Company
          shall furnish to the Trustee such a list containing  such  information
          with respect to Holders of such Bearer Securities only.

     Section 6.9  Compensation  and  Indemnity.  The  Company  shall  pay to the
          Trustee such  compensation  as the Company and the Trustee  shall from
          time  to  time  agree  in  writing  for all  services  rendered  by it
          hereunder.  The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law
          on  compensation  of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company shall
          reimburse  the Trustee upon request for all  reasonable  out-of-pocket
          expenses  incurred by it in  connection  with the  performance  of its
          duties  under  this  Indenture,  except  any  such  expense  as may be
          attributable to its gross negligence or bad faith. Such expenses shall
          include the  reasonable  compensation  and  expenses of the  Trustee's
          agents and counsel.

                    (b) The Company shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it
              harmless  against,  any  loss  or  liability,   damage,  claim  or
              reasonable expense including taxes (other than taxes based upon or
              determined  or measured by the income of the Trustee)  incurred by
              it  arising  out  of or  in  connection  with  its  acceptance  or
              administration  of the trust or trusts  hereunder,  including  the
              reasonable  costs and  expenses of  defending  itself  against any
              claim or liability in connection  with the exercise or performance
              of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify
              the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.
              The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate
              in the  defense.  The  Trustee may have  separate  counsel and the
              Company  shall  pay  the  reasonable  fees  and  expenses  of such
              counsel.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without
              its consent.

                    (c) The Company need not  reimburse any expense or indemnify
              against any loss or  liability  incurred  by the  Trustee  through
              gross negligence or bad faith.



<PAGE>


                    (d)  To  secure  the  payment  obligations  of  the  Company
              pursuant to this  Section,  the Trustee shall have a lien prior to
              the  Securities  of any  series on all money or  property  held or
              collected  by the  Trustee,  except  that  held  in  trust  to pay
              principal, premium, if any, and interest on particular Securities.

              When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection
with an Event of Default  specified  in Section  5.1(5) or Section  5.1(6),  the
expenses  (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the
compensation   for  the  services  are  intended  to   constitute   expenses  of
administration  under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,  insolvency or
other similar law.

              The  provisions of this Section shall survive the  termination  of
this Indenture.

              Section          6.10  Replacement of Trustee.  The resignation or
                               removal of the Trustee and the  appointment  of a
                               successor  Trustee  shall become  effective  only
                               upon  the  successor   Trustee's   acceptance  of
                               appointment as provided in Section 6.11.

                        (b) The Trustee  may resign at any time with  respect to
              the  Securities of any series by giving  written notice thereof to
              the  Company.  If the  instrument  of  acceptance  by a  successor
              Trustee  required by Section 6.11 shall not have been delivered to
              the  Trustee  within 30 days  after the  giving of such  notice of
              resignation,  the  resigning  Trustee  may  petition  any court of
              competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
              with respect to the Securities of such series.

                        (c) The  Holders of a majority  in  aggregate  principal
              amount of the Outstanding  Securities of any series may remove the
              Trustee with  respect to that series by so  notifying  the Trustee
              and the  Company  and may  appoint a  successor  Trustee  for such
              series with the Company's consent.

(d)      If at any time:

                           (1) the Trustee  fails to comply with Section  310(b)
                      of the Trust Indenture Act after written request  therefor
                      by the  Company  or by any Holder who has been a bona fide
                      Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

                           (2) the  Trustee  shall  cease to be  eligible  under
                      Section  310(a) of the Trust  Indenture Act and shall fail
                      to resign after written request therefor by the Company or
                      by any  Holder  of a  Security  who has  been a bona  fide
                      Holder of a Security for at least six months; or

                           (3) the  Trustee  becomes  incapable  of  acting,  is
                      adjudged  a bankrupt  or an  insolvent,  or a receiver  or
                      public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property
                      or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation
                      or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee  with respect to all  Securities,  or (ii) subject to Section
315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of
a Security  for at least six  months  may,  on behalf of himself  and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor
Trustee or Trustees.



<PAGE>


                               (e) If the Trustee  resigns or is removed or if a
              vacancy  exists in the  office of  Trustee  for any  reason,  with
              respect to  Securities of one or more series,  the Company,  by or
              pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor
              Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it
              being understood that any such successor  Trustee may be appointed
              with  respect  to the  Securities  of one or  more  or all of such
              series and that at any time there shall be only one  Trustee  with
              respect to the  Securities  of any  particular  series)  and shall
              comply  with the  applicable  requirements  of Section  6.11.  If,
              within one year after such  resignation,  removal or incapability,
              or the  occurrence  of such  vacancy,  a  successor  Trustee  with
              respect to the  Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act
              of  the  Holders  of  a  majority  in  principal   amount  of  the
              Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and
              the retiring  Trustee,  the successor  Trustee so appointed shall,
              forthwith  upon its  acceptance of such  appointment in accordance
              with the  applicable  requirements  of  Section  6.11,  become the
              successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities  of such series
              and to that extent  supersede the successor  Trustee  appointed by
              the  Company.   If  no  successor  Trustee  with  respect  to  the
              Securities  of any  series  shall  have been so  appointed  by the
              Company or the  Holders  and  accepted  appointment  in the manner
              required  by  Section  6.11,  any  Holder who has been a bona fide
              Holder of a Security  of such  series for at least six months may,
              on behalf of himself and all others similarly  situated,  petition
              any  court of  competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a
              successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.

                    Section 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor. In case
                         of the  appointment  hereunder  of a successor  Trustee
                         with respect to all  Securities,  every such  successor
                         Trustee shall execute,  acknowledge  and deliver to the
                         Company  and  to the  retiring  Trustee  an  instrument
                         accepting such appointment.  Thereupon, the resignation
                         or  removal  of  the  retiring   Trustee  shall  become
                         effective,  and the successor Trustee,  without further
                         act, deed or  conveyance,  shall become vested with all
                         the rights,  powers and duties of the retiring Trustee;
                         but,  on the  request of the  Company or the  successor
                         Trustee,  such retiring Trustee shall,  upon payment of
                         its   charges,   execute  and  deliver  an   instrument
                         transferring to such successor  Trustee all the rights,
                         powers and  trusts of the  retiring  Trustee  and shall
                         duly  assign,  transfer  and deliver to such  successor
                         Trustee all  property  and money held by such  retiring
                         Trustee hereunder.



<PAGE>


                       (b) in case of the  appointment  hereunder of a successor
              Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of one or more (but not
              all) series, the Company,  the retiring Trustee and such successor
              Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
              wherein such successor  Trustee shall accept such  appointment and
              which (i) shall  contain such  provisions as shall be necessary or
              desirable  to  transfer  and  confirm  to,  and to vest  in,  such
              successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
              retiring  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of that or those
              series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates,
              (ii) if the retiring  Trustee is not retiring  with respect to all
              Securities,  shall  contain  such  provisions  as shall be  deemed
              necessary or  desirable  to confirm  that all the rights,  powers,
              trusts  and duties of the  retiring  Trustee  with  respect to the
              Securities  of that or  those  series  as to  which  the  retiring
              Trustee  is  not  retiring  shall  continue  to be  vested  in the
              retiring  Trustee,  and (iii)  shall  add to or change  any of the
              provisions of this  Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for
              or facilitate the  administration  of the trusts hereunder by more
              than one Trustee,  it being  understood  that nothing herein or in
              such   supplemental   indenture  shall  constitute  such  Trustees
              co-trustees  of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be
              trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any
              trust or trusts  hereunder  administered by any other such Trustee
              and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture
              the  resignation  or removal of the retiring  Trustee shall become
              effective to the extent  provided  therein and each such successor
              Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
              vested  with all the  rights,  powers,  trusts  and  duties of the
              retiring  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of that or those
              series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates;
              but,  on request of the  Company or any  successor  Trustee,  such
              retiring  Trustee shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such
              successor  Trustee all  property  and money held by such  retiring
              Trustee  hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those
              series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

                    (c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee,  the Company
              shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
              vesting  in and  confirming  to such  successor  Trustee  all such
              rights,  powers and trusts  referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of
              this Section, as the case may be.

                    (d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless
              at the time of such  acceptance  such  successor  Trustee shall be
              qualified and eligible under the Trust Indenture Act.

                    (e) The Company  shall give notice of each  resignation  and
              each removal of the Trustee with respect to the  Securities of any
              series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to
              the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to
              the  Holders of  Securities  in Section  1.6.  Each  notice  shall
              include  the name of the  successor  Trustee  with  respect to the
              Securities of such series and the address of its  Corporate  Trust
              office.

               Section 6.12  Eligibility  Disqualification.  There  shall at all
                    times be a Trustee  hereunder which shall be eligible to act
                    as Trustee  under Section  310(a)(1) of the Trust  Indenture
                    Act and shall  have,  at all times,  a combined  capital and
                    surplus  of  at  least  $75,000,000.   If  such  corporation
                    publishes  reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant
                    to law or the requirements of federal, state, territorial or
                    District of Columbia  supervising  or  examining  authority,
                    then for the purposes of this Section,  the combined capital
                    and  surplus of such  corporation  shall be deemed to be its
                    combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
                    report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee
                    shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
                    of this Section,  it shall resign  immediately in the manner
                    and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.



<PAGE>


               Section 6.13 Merger,  Conversion,  Consolidation or Succession to
                    Business.  Any  corporation  into which the  Trustee  may be
                    merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or
                    any  corporation  resulting  from any merger,  conversion or
                    consolidation  to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
                    corporation  succeeding  to all  or  substantially  all  the
                    corporate  trust  business  of  the  Trustee,  shall  be the
                    successor   of  the   Trustee   hereunder,   provided   such
                    corporation shall be otherwise  qualified and eligible under
                    this  Article,  without the execution or filing of any paper
                    or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
                    In case any Securities  shall have been  authenticated,  but
                    not delivered,  by the Trustee then in office, any successor
                    by   merger,    conversion   or    consolidation   to   such
                    authenticating  Trustee  may adopt such  authentication  and
                    deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
                    as if such successor Trustee had itself  authenticated  such
                    Securities.

               Section 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent. The Trustee may
                    appoint an  Authenticating  Agent or Agents with  respect to
                    one or more series of  Securities  which shall be authorized
                    to act on behalf of the Trustee to  authenticate  Securities
                    of  such  series  issued  upon  original  issue,   exchange,
                    registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof,  and
                    Securities  so  authenticated   shall  be  entitled  to  the
                    benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory
                    for  all  purposes  as  if   authenticated  by  the  Trustee
                    hereunder.  Any such  appointment  shall be  evidenced by an
                    instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the
                    Trustee,  a copy  of  which  instrument  shall  be  promptly
                    furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this
                    Indenture to the  authentication  and delivery of Securities
                    by   the   Trustee   or   the   Trustee's   certificate   of
                    authentication,  such  reference  shall be deemed to include
                    authentication  and  delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
                    Authenticating  Agent and a  certificate  of  authentication
                    executed  on  behalf  of the  Trustee  by an  Authenticating
                    Agent. Each Authenticating  Agent shall be acceptable to the
                    Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to
                    Section 3.1,  shall at all times be a bank or trust  company
                    or  corporation  organized  and doing  business  and in good
                    standing  under the laws of the United  States of America or
                    of any state or the District of Columbia,  authorized  under
                    such laws to act as Authenticating  Agent, having a combined
                    capital and surplus of not less than  $1,500,000 and subject
                    to   supervision   or   examination   by  federal  or  state
                    authorities.  If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports
                    of  condition  at  least  annually,  pursuant  to law or the
                    requirements  of  the  aforesaid  supervising  or  examining
                    authority,  then  for  the  purposes  of this  Section,  the
                    combined  capital and surplus of such  Authenticating  Agent
                    shall be deemed to be its  combined  capital  and surplus as
                    set  forth  in  its  most  recent  report  of  condition  so
                    published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall
                    cease to be eligible in  accordance  with the  provisions of
                    this  Section,   such  Authenticating   Agent  shall  resign
                    immediately  in the manner and with the effect  specified in
                    this Section.



<PAGE>


              Any corporation into which an  Authenticating  Agent may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated,  or any corporation resulting
from any merger,  conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party,  or any  corporation  succeeding  to the  corporate  agency or
corporate  trust business of an  Authenticating  Agent,  shall continue to be an
Authenticating  Agent,  provided such  corporation  shall be otherwise  eligible
under this Section,  without the execution or filing of any paper or further act
on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

              An  Authenticating  Agent for any series of Securities  may at any
time  resign by giving  written  notice of  resignation  to the Trustee for such
series and to the Company.  The Trustee for any series of Securities  may at any
time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of
termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such
a notice of resignation or upon such a termination,  or in case at any time such
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor
Authenticating  Agent  which shall be  acceptable  to the Company and shall give
notice of such  appointment  to all  Holders of  Securities  of the series  with
respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in
Section  1.6.  Any  successor   Authenticating  Agent  upon  acceptance  of  its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties
of its  predecessor  hereunder,  with like effect as if  originally  named as an
Authenticating  Agent  herein.  No  successor   Authenticating  Agent  shall  be
appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

              The Company agrees to pay to each  Authenticating  Agent from time
to  time  reasonable  compensation  including  reimbursement  of its  reasonable
expenses for its services under this Section.

              If an  appointment  with  respect  to one or more  series  is made
pursuant  to this  Section,  the  Securities  of such  series may have  endorsed
thereon,   in  addition  to  or  in  lieu  of  the  Trustee's   certificate   of
authentication,  an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the
following form:

This is one of the  Securities of the series  described in the  within-mentioned
Indenture.


                               First Union National Bank of North Carolina,
                               as Trustee


                               By______________________________
                                 as Authenticating Agent


                               By______________________________
                                 Authorized Signatory


                                    ARTICLE 7

                  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE BY THE COMPANY

              Section          7.1  Consolidation,  Merger  or  Sale  of  Assets
                               Permitted.  The Company shall not  consolidate or
                               merge with or into,  or  transfer or lease all or
                               substantially  all of its  assets  to, any Person
                               unless:

                           (1)  the  Person  formed  by or  surviving  any  such
                      consolidation  or merger (if other than the  Company),  or
                      which  acquires the  Company's  assets,  is organized  and
                      existing  under the laws of the United  States,  any state
                      thereof or the District of Columbia;


<PAGE>



                           (2)  the  Person  formed  by or  surviving  any  such
                      consolidation  or merger (if other than the  Company),  or
                      which   acquires   the   Company's   assets,   assumes  by
                      supplemental  indenture all the obligations of the Company
                      under the Securities and this Indenture; and

                           (3)   immediately   after   giving   effect   to  the
                      transaction  no  Default  or Event of  Default  shall have
                      occurred and be continuing.

              The Company  shall  deliver to the Trustee  prior to the  proposed
transaction an Officer's  Certificate to the foregoing  effect and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that the proposed  transaction and such  supplemental  indenture
comply with this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the consummation
of the transaction under this Indenture have been met.


                                    ARTICLE 8

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

              Section          8.1  Supplemental  Indentures  Without Consent of
                               Holders.  Without the consent of any Holders, the
                               Company,  when authorized by a Board  Resolution,
                               and the  Trustee,  at any time  and from  time to
                               time,  may  enter  into  indentures  supplemental
                               hereto,  in form  reasonably  satisfactory to the
                               Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

                           (1) to evidence the  succession of another  Person to
                      the Company and the  assumption  by any such  successor of
                      the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities;
                      or

                           (2) to add to the  covenants  of the  Company for the
                      benefit of the Holders of all or any series of  Securities
                      (and if such  covenants  are to be for the benefit of less
                      than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants
                      are  expressly  being  included  solely for the benefit of
                      such  series) or to  surrender  any right or power  herein
                      conferred upon the Company; or

                           (3) to add any  additional  Events  of  Default  with
                      respect to all or any series of Securities; or

                           (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this
                      Indenture   to  such  extent  as  shall  be  necessary  to
                      facilitate the issuance of Bearer  Securities  (including,
                      without limitation,  to provide that Bearer Securities may
                      be registrable as to principal  only) or to facilitate the
                      issuance of Securities in global form; or

                           (5) to change or eliminate  any of the  provisions of
                      this   Indenture;   provided   that  any  such  change  or
                      elimination  shall become  effective only when there is no
                      Security  Outstanding  of any series  created prior to the
                      execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled
                      to the benefit of such provision; or

                               (6) to secure the Securities; or

                           (7) to establish  the form or terms of  Securities of
                      any series as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or 1.1.

<PAGE>



                           (8) to evidence  and provide  for the  acceptance  of
                      appointment  hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect
                      to the  Securities  of one or more series and to add to or
                      change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
                      necessary to provide for or facilitate the  administration
                      of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant
                      to the requirements of Section 6.11; or

                           (9) if allowed without penalty under  applicable laws
                      and  regulations,  to permit  payment in the United States
                      (including   any  of  the  states  and  the   District  of
                      Columbia),  its  territories,  its  possessions  and other
                      areas subject to its  jurisdiction of principal,  premium,
                      if any,  or  interest,  if any,  on Bearer  Securities  or
                      coupons, if any; or

                           (10) to correct or supplement  any  provision  herein
                      which may be inconsistent  with any other provision herein
                      or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
                      questions  arising  under this  Indenture,  provided  such
                      action  shall not  adversely  affect the  interests of any
                      Holder of Securities of any series or the Trustee; or

                           (11) to cure any  ambiguity  or correct any  mistake,
                      provided  such  action  shall  not  adversely  affect  the
                      interests of any Holder of Securities of any series or the
                      Trustee.

               Section 8.2 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders. With
                    the  written  consent of the  Holders  of a majority  of the
                    aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities
                    adversely affected by such supplemental  indenture (with the
                    Securities of all series  voting as one class),  the Company
                    and the Trustee may enter into an  indenture  or  indentures
                    supplemental hereto to add any provisions to or to change or
                    eliminate any  provisions of this  Indenture or of any other
                    indenture supplemental hereto or to modify the rights of the
                    Holders of such Securities;  provided, however, that without
                    the  consent  of the  Holder  of each  Outstanding  Security
                    affected thereby, an amendment under this Section may not:

                           (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of or
                      premium,  if any, or any  installment  of  principal of or
                      premium,  if any, or interest on, any Security,  or reduce
                      the  principal  amount  thereof  or the  rate of  interest
                      thereon  or  any  premium   payable  upon  the  redemption
                      thereof,  or change  the manner in which the amount of any
                      principal thereof or premium,  if any, or interest thereon
                      is  determined,  or reduce the amount of the  principal of
                      any Original Issue Discount  Security or Indexed  Security
                      that  would  be due  and  payable  upon a  declaration  of
                      acceleration of the Maturity  thereof  pursuant to Section
                      5.2, or change the currency in which any Securities or any
                      premium or the  interest  thereon is  payable,  change the
                      index,  securities or commodities  with reference to which
                      or the  formula  by which the amount of  principal  or any
                      premium or the interest  thereon is determined,  or impair
                      the right to  institute  suit for the  enforcement  of any
                      such payment on or after the Stated Maturity  thereof (or,
                      in the  case of  redemption,  on or after  the  Redemption
                      Date);



<PAGE>


                           (2) reduce the percentage in principal  amount of the
                      Outstanding  Securities  affected thereby,  the consent of
                      whose  Holders  is  required  for  any  such  supplemental
                      indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for
                      any waiver (or compliance with certain  provisions of this
                      Indenture  or  certain   defaults   hereunder   and  their
                      consequences) provided for in this Indenture;

                          (3) change any  obligation  of the Company to maintain
                      an office or agency  in the  places  and for the  purposes
                      specified in Section 9.2; or

                          (4) make any change in Section  5.7 or this 8.2 except
                      to increase  any  percentage  or to provide  that  certain
                      other  provisions of this Indenture  cannot be modified or
                      waived   without  the  consent  of  the  Holders  of  each
                      Outstanding Security affected thereby.

              A supplemental  indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant
or other  provision of this Indenture  which has expressly been included  solely
for the  benefit  of one or more  particular  series  of  Securities,  or  which
modifies the rights of the Holders of  Securities or such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

              It is not  necessary  under this  Section  8.2 for the  Holders to
consent to the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it is
sufficient if they consent to the substance thereof.

          Section 8.3 Compliance  with Trust  Indenture Act. Every  amendment to
               this  Indenture or the  Securities of one or more series shall be
               set forth in a  supplemental  indenture  that  complies  with the
               Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

          Section 8.4 Execution of  Supplemental  Indentures.  In executing,  or
               accepting  the  additional  trusts  created by, any  supplemental
               indenture  permitted by this Article or the modification  thereby
               of the trusts  created by this  Indenture,  the Trustee  shall be
               entitled  to  receive,  and shall be fully  protected  in relying
               upon,  an Opinion of Counsel  stating that the  execution of such
               supplemental   indenture  is  authorized  or  permitted  by  this
               Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter
               into any such supplemental  indenture which affects the Trustee's
               own  rights,   duties  or  immunities  under  this  Indenture  or
               otherwise.

          Section 8.5 Effect of Supplemental  Indentures.  Upon the execution of
               any  supplemental  indenture  under this Article,  this Indenture
               shall be modified in accordance therewith,  and such supplemental
               indenture  shall form a part of this  Indenture for all purposes;
               and  every  Holder  of  Securities   theretofore   or  thereafter
               authenticated   and   delivered   hereunder  and  of  any  coupon
               appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.



<PAGE>


               Section 8.6 Reference in Securities to  Supplemental  Indentures.
                    Securities,   including   any   coupons,   of   any   series
                    authenticated  and  delivered  after  the  execution  of any
                    supplemental  indenture  pursuant to this  Article  may, and
                    shall if  required by the  Trustee,  bear a notation in form
                    approved  by the  Trustee as to any matter  provided  for in
                    such  supplemental   indenture.  If  the  Company  shall  so
                    determine,  new  Securities  including  any  coupons  of any
                    series so  modified  as to  conform,  in the  opinion of the
                    Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental  indenture
                    may  be   prepared   and   executed   by  the   Company  and
                    authenticated  and  delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
                    Outstanding Securities including any coupons of such series.


                                    ARTICLE 9

                                    COVENANTS

               Section 9.1 Payment of Principal,  Premium, if any, and Interest.
                    The  Company  covenants  and agrees  for the  benefit of the
                    Holders of each series of  Securities  that it will duly and
                    punctually  pay the  principal  of,  premium,  if  any,  and
                    interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with
                    the terms of the  Securities  of such  series,  any  coupons
                    appertaining  thereto and this Indenture.  An installment of
                    principal,  premium, if any, or interest shall be considered
                    paid on the date it is due if the  Trustee  or Paying  Agent
                    holds on that date money  designated  for and  sufficient to
                    pay the installment.



<PAGE>


          Section 9.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency. If Securities of a series
               are issued as Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in
               each Place of Payment for any series of  Securities  an office or
               agency  where  Securities  of that  series  may be  presented  or
               surrendered for payment,  where  Securities of that series may be
               surrendered  for  registration  of transfer or exchange and where
               notices  and  demands  to or upon the  Company  in respect of the
               Securities of that series and this  Indenture  may be served.  If
               Securities  of a series are  issuable as Bearer  Securities,  the
               Company  will  maintain,  (i) subject to any laws or  regulations
               applicable thereto, an office or agency in a Place of Payment for
               that  series  which is located  outside the United  States  where
               Securities  of that series and related  coupons may be  presented
               and  surrendered  for  payment;  provided,  however,  that if the
               Securities  of that  series  are  listed  on any  stock  exchange
               located  outside the United States and such stock  exchange shall
               so require,  the  Company  will  maintain a Paying  Agent for the
               Securities  of that  series in any other  required  city  located
               outside  the  United  States,  as the case may be, so long as the
               Securities of that series are listed on such  exchange,  and (ii)
               subject to any laws or regulations  applicable thereto, an office
               or agency in a Place of Payment for that series  which is located
               outside the United States, where Securities of that series may be
               surrendered for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon
               the Company in respect of the  Securities of that series and this
               Indenture  may be served.  The Company  will give prompt  written
               notice to the  Trustee  of the  location,  and any  change in the
               location,  of any  such  office  or  agency.  If at any  time the
               Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency
               or shall fail to furnish  the Trustee  with the address  thereof,
               such presentations,  surrenders,  notices and demands may be made
               or served at the Corporate  Trust Office of the Trustee,  and the
               Company  hereby  appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all
               such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

              Unless  otherwise  specified  as  contemplated  by Section 3.1, no
payment of principal,  premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at
any office or agency of the Company in the United States, by check mailed to any
address in the United  States,  by transfer to an account  located in the United
States  or upon  presentation  or  surrender  in the  United  States of a Bearer
Security  or coupon for  payment,  even if the  payment  would be credited to an
account  located  outside the United  States;  provided,  however,  that, if the
Securities  of a series  are  denominated  and  payable in  Dollars,  payment of
principal  of and any premium or interest on any such Bearer  Security  shall be
made at the office of the  Company's  Paying Agent in the Borough of  Manhattan,
The City of New York,  if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of
such  principal,  premium  or  interest,  as the case may be, at all  offices or
agencies outside the United States  maintained for the purpose by the Company in
accordance  with this Indenture is illegal or effectively  precluded by exchange
controls or other similar restrictions.

              The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities  (including any coupons, if any) of one
or more series may be presented or surrendered  for any or all such purposes and
may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such
designation  or  rescission  shall in any  manner  relieve  the  Company  of its
obligation  to  maintain  an  office  or agency  in each  Place of  Payment  for
Securities (including any coupons, if any) of any series for such purposes.  The
Company will give prompt written  notice to the Trustee of any such  designation
or  rescission  and of any change in the  location  of any such other  office or
agency.

              Unless  otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1, the
Trustee shall initially serve as Paying Agent.

          Section 9.3  Money  for  Securities  Payments  to Be  Held  in  Trust;
               Unclaimed  Money. If the Company shall at any time act as its own
               Paying Agent with respect to any series of  Securities,  it will,
               on or before each due date of the principal of, premium,  if any,
               or interest on any of the  Securities  of that series,  segregate
               and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto
               a sum  sufficient  to pay the  principal,  premium,  if  any,  or
               interest  so  becoming  due until such sums shall be paid to such
               Persons or  otherwise  disposed  of as herein  provided  and will
               promptly  notify the  Trustee in writing of its action or failure
               so to act.

              The  Company  will  cause  each  Paying  Agent  for any  series of
Securities  other  than the  Trustee to execute  and  deliver to the  Trustee an
instrument  in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

                           (1) hold all sums held by it for the  payment  of the
                      principal of,  premium,  if any, or interest on Securities
                      of that  series in trust for the  benefit  of the  Persons
                      entitled  thereto  until  such sums  shall be paid to such
                      Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;



<PAGE>


                           (2) give the  Trustee  notice of any  default  by the
                      Company (or any other obligor upon the  Securities of that
                      series)  in  the  making  of  any  payment  of  principal,
                      premium, if any, or interest on the Securities; and

                           (3) at any time  during the  continuance  of any such
                      default,   upon  the  written   request  of  the  Trustee,
                      forthwith  pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by
                      such Paying Agent.

              The Company  may at any time,  for the  purpose of  obtaining  the
satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose,  pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same  trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the  Company or
such Paying  Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability  with respect to
such money.

              Any money  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then
held by the  Company,  in trust for the  payment  of any  principal,  premium or
interest on any  Security of any series and  remaining  unclaimed  for two years
after such  principal,  premium,  if any, or interest has become due and payable
shall  be paid to the  Company  on  Company  Request,  or (if  then  held by the
Company)  shall be discharged  from such trust;  and the Holder of such Security
and coupon,  if any, shall thereafter,  as an unsecured  general creditor,  look
only to the Company for payment  thereof,  and all  liability  of the Trustee or
such Paying  Agent with respect to such trust  money,  and all  liability of the
Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;  provided,  however, that the
Trustee or such Paying Agent,  before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense and at the  direction  of the Company  cause to be  published
once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on
each Business Day and of general  circulation  in The City of New York, or cause
to be mailed to such Holder,  notice that such money remains unclaimed and that,
after a date  specified  therein,  which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such  publication,  any unclaimed  balance of such money then  remaining
will be repaid to the Company.

     Section 9.4 Corporate Existence.  Subject to Article 7, the Company will at
          all times do or cause to be done all things  necessary to preserve and
          keep in full force and effect its  corporate  existence and its rights
          and  franchises;  provided  that  nothing  in this  Section  9.4 shall
          prevent the  abandonment  or  termination of any right or franchise of
          the Company if, in the  opinion of the Company  (evidenced  by a Board
          Resolution),  such abandonment or termination is in the best interests
          of the  Company and not  prejudicial  in any  material  respect to the
          Holders of the Securities.



<PAGE>


                    Section 9.5 Insurance. The Company covenants and agrees that
                         it will maintain, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to
                         maintain,  insurance  with  responsible  and  reputable
                         insurance companies or associations in such amounts and
                         covering  such  risks  as  are  consistent  with  sound
                         business practice for corporations  engaged in the same
                         or similar business  similarly situated against loss by
                         fire and the extended  coverage perils.  In lieu of the
                         foregoing  or in  combination  therewith,  in  case  of
                         itself or of any one or more of its  Subsidiaries,  the
                         Company  will  maintain  or  cause to be  maintained  a
                         system or systems of  self-insurance  which will accord
                         with the  financially  sound and approved  practices of
                         companies  owning or operating  properties of a similar
                         character and  maintaining  such  systems.  The Trustee
                         shall not be  required  to see that such  insurance  is
                         effected or maintained.

              Section 9.6        Reports by the Company.  The Company covenants:

                   (a) to file  with  the  Trustee,  within  30 days  after  the
              Company is required to file the same with the  Commission,  copies
              of the annual reports and of the information,  documents and other
              reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the
              Commission  may  from  time  to  time  by  rules  and  regulations
              prescribe)  which the  Company  may be  required  to file with the
              Commission  pursuant  to  Section  13  or  Section  15(d)  of  the
              Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; or, if the Company is
              not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to
              either of such  Sections,  then to file with the  Trustee  and the
              Commission,  in accordance with rules and  regulations  prescribed
              from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and
              periodic information,  documents and reports which may be required
              pursuant to Section 13 of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
              amended,  in  respect of a security  listed  and  registered  on a
              national  securities  exchange as may be  prescribed  from time to
              time in such rules and regulations;

                   (b)  to  file  with  the  Trustee  and  the  Commission,   in
              accordance with the rules and regulations  prescribed from time to
              time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and
              reports  with  respect  to  compliance  by the  Company  with  the
              conditions and covenants provided for in this Indenture, as may be
              required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

                   (c) to transmit to all Holders of Securities,  within 30 days
              after the filing  thereof with the  Trustee,  in the manner and to
              the extent  provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act,
              such summaries of any information,  documents and reports required
              to be filed by the Company  pursuant to subsections (a) and (b) of
              this Section 9.6, as may be required by the rules and  regulations
              prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

                    Section 9.7 Annual Review Certificate; Notice of Defaults or
                         Events of Default.  The Company covenants and agrees to
                         deliver to the  Trustee,  within 120 days after the end
                         of each Fiscal Year of the Company,  a certificate from
                         the principal  executive officer,  principal  financial
                         officer or  principal  accounting  officer as to his or
                         her  knowledge  of the  Company's  compliance  with all
                         conditions  and  covenants  under this  Indenture.  For
                         purposes of this Section 9.7, such compliance  shall be
                         determined  without  regard  to any  period of grace or
                         requirement of notice provided under this Indenture.

              (a) The Company  covenants  and agrees to deliver to the  Trustee,
              within a reasonable  time after the Company  becomes  aware of the
              occurrence  of a Default or an Event of  Default of the  character
              specified in (i) Section 5.1(4) hereof, or (ii) 5.1(3) hereof, but
              only as it  relates  to a  Default  or  Event  of  Default  in the
              observance of Sections 9.08 or 9.09 hereof)  written notice of the
              occurrence of such Default or Event of Default.



<PAGE>


                    Section 9.8  Limitation  on Liens.  If the Company or any of
                         its Subsidiaries  shall incur,  assume or guarantee any
                         indebtedness  for borrowed money secured by a Lien (any
                         such indebtedness  being herein referred to as "Secured
                         Debt") on any  Property or assets of the Company or any
                         of its Subsidiaries, the Company shall secure, or cause
                         such Subsidiary to secure,  the Securities  equally and
                         ratably with (or, at the option of the  Company,  prior
                         to) such  Secured  Debt,  unless  after  giving  effect
                         thereto  the  sum,  without  duplication,  of  (i)  the
                         aggregate  principal  amount of all such Secured  Debt,
                         and (ii) all  Attributable  Debt in respect of Sale and
                         Leaseback  Transactions  (other than Sale and Leaseback
                         Transactions  as to which the Company would be entitled
                         to incur  Secured  Debt, in an amount at least equal to
                         the  Attributable  Debt in  respect  of such  Sale  and
                         Leaseback  Transaction,  on the  Property to be leased,
                         without  equally and ratably  securing the  Securities,
                         pursuant  to the  exclusions  from the  computation  of
                         Secured Debt contained below in subclauses (i)-(vii) of
                         Section  9.8(b)  and  other  than  Sale  and  Leaseback
                         Transactions the proceeds of which have been applied in
                         accordance  with clause (b) of Section 9.9),  would not
                         exceed 15% of the  Consolidated  Net Tangible Assets of
                         the Company.

                   (b) The  restriction of Section 9.8(a) will not apply to, and
              there shall be  excluded  in  computing  the  aggregate  amount of
              Secured  Debt for the  purpose of such  restriction,  indebtedness
              secured by:

                                        (i)(A) Liens  existing as of the date of
                                        this  Indenture or (B) Liens relating to
                                        a contract  that was entered into by the
                                        Company or any  Subsidiary  prior to the
                                        date of this Indenture, provided that in
                                        no  case   shall  the   liens   excluded
                                        pursuant  to this clause (i) include the
                                        lien  of  the  Indenture   dated  as  of
                                        January 1, 1952  between the Company and
                                        the Marine  Midland Trust Company of New
                                        York, as trustee,  as  supplemented  and
                                        amended;

                                      (ii) Liens on any Property existing at the
                                    time of  acquisition  thereof  (whether such
                                    acquisition  is direct or by  acquisition of
                                    stock,  assets or  otherwise) by the Company
                                    or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that no
                                    such  Lien  extends  or shall  extend  to or
                                    cover any  Property  other than the Property
                                    being acquired and fixed  improvements  then
                                    or thereafter erected thereon;



<PAGE>


                                    (iii)  Liens  upon  or with  respect  to any
                                    Property   (including  any  contract  rights
                                    relating  thereto)  acquired,   constructed,
                                    refurbished  or  improved  by the Company or
                                    any of its Subsidiaries (including,  but not
                                    limited to,  Liens to secure all or any part
                                    of the cost of  construction,  alteration or
                                    repair of any building,  equipment, facility
                                    or other  improvement on, all or any part of
                                    such   property,   including   any  pipeline
                                    financing)  after the date of this Indenture
                                    which  are  created,   incurred  or  assumed
                                    contemporaneously  with,  or within 360 days
                                    after,   the   latest   to   occur   of  the
                                    acquisition   (whether  by   acquisition  of
                                    stock,  assets or otherwise),  completion of
                                    construction,  refurbishment or improvement,
                                    or the commencement of commercial operation,
                                    of such  Property  (or, in the case of Liens
                                    on  contract   rights,   the  completion  of
                                    construction   or   the    commencement   of
                                    commercial  operation  of  the  facility  to
                                    which   such   contract    rights    relate,
                                    regardless  of the date when  such  contract
                                    was  entered  into) to secure or provide for
                                    the  payment  of any  part  of the  purchase
                                    price of such  Property  or the cost of such
                                    construction,  refurbishment or improvement;
                                    provided,  however,  that in the case of any
                                    such       acquisition,        construction,
                                    refurbishment or improvement, the Lien shall
                                    relate  only  to   indebtedness   reasonably
                                    incurred   to  finance   such   acquisition,
                                    construction,  refurbishment or improvement,
                                    and shall  not  extend to or cover any other
                                    Property other than fixed  improvements then
                                    or thereafter existing thereon;

                                    (iv) Liens securing indebtedness owing by
                                    any Subsidiary to the Company
                                    or to any other Subsidiary;

                                  (v) Liens in connection with the sale or other
                       transfer in the ordinary  course of business of (A) crude
                       oil,  natural gas, other petroleum  hydrocarbons or other
                       minerals  in place for a period of time  until,  or in an
                       amount such that, the purchaser or other  transferee will
                       realize  therefrom a specified  amount of money  (however
                       determined) or a specified  amount of such  minerals,  or
                       (B) any  other  interest  in  property  of the  character
                       commonly referred to as a "production payment";

                                    (vi) Liens on  current  assets to secure any
                                    indebtedness    maturing    (including   any
                                    extensions  or  renewals  thereof)  not more
                                    than one year from the date of the  creation
                                    of such Lien; and

                                    (vii)   Liens  for  the  sole   purpose   of
                                    extending, renewing or replacing in whole or
                                    in part  the  indebtedness  secured  thereby
                                    referred to in the foregoing  subclauses (i)
                                    to (vi), inclusive, or in this clause (vii);
                                    provided,  however,  that the Liens excluded
                                    pursuant  to  this  clause  (vii)  shall  be
                                    excluded only in an amount not to exceed the
                                    principal  amount of indebtedness so secured
                                    at the time of such  extension,  renewal  or
                                    replacement,   and  that   such   extension,
                                    renewal or  replacement  shall be limited to
                                    all or part of the  Property  subject to the
                                    lien so extended,  renewed or replaced (plus
                                    refurbishment  of or  improvements  on or to
                                    such Property).



<PAGE>


                    Section 9.9  Limitation on Sale and Leaseback  Transactions.
                         Neither  the Company  nor any of its  Subsidiaries  may
                         enter  into,  assume,  guarantee  or  otherwise  become
                         liable   with   respect  to  any  Sale  and   Leaseback
                         Transaction  involving any  Property,  if the latest to
                         occur   of   the   acquisition,   the   completion   of
                         construction   or  the   commencement   of   commercial
                         operation of such  Property  shall have  occurred  more
                         than 180 days prior thereto,  unless (a) the Company or
                         such  Subsidiary  could create  Secured Debt secured by
                         such  Property  under  the  restrictions  described  in
                         Section 9.8 in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt
                         with  respect  to the  Sale and  Leaseback  Transaction
                         without equally and ratably  securing the Securities or
                         (b) the  Company  or such  Subsidiary,  within 180 days
                         from the  effective  date of such  Sale  and  Leaseback
                         Transaction,  applies  an  amount  not  less  than  the
                         greater  of (i) the net  proceeds  of the  sale of such
                         Property  leased  pursuant to such  arrangement or (ii)
                         the  fair  value,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Board  of
                         Directors, of such Property (as of the time of entering
                         into such Sale and  Leaseback  Transaction)  to (x) the
                         retirement  of its  Funded  Debt,  including,  for this
                         purpose,  any currently maturing portion of such Funded
                         Debt,  or (y) the purchase of other  property  having a
                         fair  value (as of the time of such  purchase),  in the
                         opinion of the Board of  Directors,  at least  equal to
                         the  fair  value,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Board  of
                         Directors,  of the  Property  leased  in such  Sale and
                         Leaseback  Transaction (as of the time of entering into
                         such Sale and Leaseback Transaction).  This restriction
                         will not  apply to any Sale and  Leaseback  Transaction
                         (1) between the Company and any  Subsidiary  or between
                         any Subsidiaries, (2) entered into prior to the date of
                         this  Indenture  or (3)  for  which,  at the  time  the
                         transaction  is entered  into,  the term of the related
                         lease to the Company or such Subsidiary of the Property
                         sold  pursuant  to such  transaction  is three years or
                         less.

              Section          9.10 Books of Record and Account; Compliance with
                               Law. The Company  will keep,  and will cause each
                               Subsidiary  to keep,  proper  books of record and
                               account,  either on a consolidated  or individual
                               basis.  The  Company  shall  cause  its  books of
                               record and  account to be examined by one or more
                               firms of independent  public accountants not less
                               frequently  than  annually.   The  Company  shall
                               prepare its  financial  statements  in accordance
                               with GAAP.

                   (b)  The  Company   shall,   and  shall  cause  each  of  its
              Subsidiaries to, comply with all statutes,  laws,  ordinances,  or
              government   rules  and   regulations  to  which  it  is  subject,
              non-compliance  with which would  materially  adversely affect the
              business,  prospects,  earnings,  properties, assets or condition,
              financial or otherwise,  of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
              as a whole.

               Section 9.11 Taxes.  The Company  shall,  and shall cause each of
                    its Subsidiaries to, pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
                    discharged  prior to delinquency all taxes,  assessments and
                    governmental   levies  the   non-payment   of  which   could
                    materially   adversely   affect  the  business,   prospects,
                    earnings,  properties,  assets or  condition,  financial  or
                    otherwise,  of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  taken as a
                    whole  except  those  taxes,  assessments  and  governmental
                    levies  whose  amount,  applicability  or  validity is being
                    contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings.




<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE 10

                                   REDEMPTION

              Section          10.1   Applicability   of   Article.   Securities
                               (including  coupons,  if any) of any series which
                               are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall
                               be redeemable in accordance  with their terms and
                               (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
                               Section  3.1 for  Securities  of any  series)  in
                               accordance with this Article.

          Section 10.2  Election to Redeem;  Notice to Trustee.  The election of
               the Company to redeem any Securities,  including coupons, if any,
               shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution.  In the
               case of any  redemption  at the  election  of the Company of less
               than all the  Securities or coupons,  if any, of any series,  the
               Company  shall,  at least 60 days  prior to the  Redemption  Date
               fixed  by  the  Company   (unless  a  shorter   notice  shall  be
               satisfactory  to  the  Trustee),   notify  the  Trustee  of  such
               Redemption  Date, of the  principal  amount of Securities of such
               series to be  redeemed  and, if  applicable,  of the tenor of the
               Securities  to be  redeemed.  In the  case of any  redemption  of
               Securities (i) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such
               redemption  provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere
               in this  Indenture or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company
               which is subject to a  condition  specified  in the terms of such
               Securities,  the  Company  shall  furnish  the  Trustee  with  an
               Officer's Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction
               or condition.

          Section 10.3 Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.  Unless otherwise
               specified  as  contemplated  by Section 3.1, if less than all the
               Securities  (including coupons, if any) of a series with the same
               terms  are to be  redeemed,  the  Trustee,  not more than 45 days
               prior to the redemption  date, shall select the Securities of the
               series to be redeemed  pro rata or by lot or by any other  method
               utilized by the  Trustee.  The Trustee  shall make the  selection
               from  Securities of the series that are Outstanding and that have
               not previously been called for redemption and may provide for the
               selection  for  redemption  of  portions  (equal  to the  minimum
               authorized  denomination for Securities,  including  coupons,  if
               any,  of that  series or any  integral  multiple  thereof) of the
               principal  amount of Securities,  including  coupons,  if any, of
               such series of a denomination  larger than the minimum authorized
               denomination  for  Securities  of that series.  The Trustee shall
               promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected
               by the Trustee for redemption  and, in the case of any Securities
               selected for partial redemption,  the principal amount thereof to
               be redeemed.

              For  purposes  of this  Indenture,  unless the  context  otherwise
requires,  all provisions  relating to the  redemption of Securities  (including
coupons, if any) shall relate, in the case of any Securities (including coupons,
if any) redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal
amount of such Securities (including coupons, if any) which has been or is to be
redeemed.



<PAGE>


              Section          10.4  Notice  of  Redemption.   Unless  otherwise
                               specified as  contemplated by Section 3.1, notice
                               of  redemption  shall  be  given  in  the  manner
                               provided in Section 1.6 not less than 30 days nor
                               more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to
                               the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed.

              All notices of redemption shall state:

(1)      the Redemption Date;

                      (2)          the Redemption Price;

                      (3) if less  than  all  the  Outstanding  Securities  of a
                      series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the
                      case of partial redemption,  the principal amounts) of the
                      particular Security or Securities to be redeemed;

                      (4) in case any  Security  is to be redeemed in part only,
                      the notice which relates to such Security shall state that
                      on and after the Redemption  Date,  upon surrender of such
                      Security, the holder will receive, without a charge, a new
                      Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the
                      principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;

                      (5) the Place or Places of Payment where such  Securities,
                      together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons
                      appertaining   thereto,   if  any,   maturing   after  the
                      Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment for the
                      Redemption Price;

                      (6) that  Securities of the series  called for  redemption
                      and all unmatured coupons,  if any,  appertaining  thereto
                      must be  surrendered  to the Paying  Agent to collect  the
                      Redemption Price;

                      (7) that, on the Redemption  Date,  the  Redemption  Price
                      will become due and payable  upon each such  Security,  or
                      the portion  thereof,  to be redeemed and, if  applicable,
                      that  interest  thereon  will cease to accrue on and after
                      said date;

                      (8) that the  redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is
the case;

                      (9)  that,  unless  otherwise  specified  in such  notice,
                      Bearer Securities of any series,  if any,  surrendered for
                      redemption  must be  accompanied  by all coupons  maturing
                      subsequent  to the  Redemption  Date or the  amount of any
                      such missing  coupon or coupons will be deducted  from the
                      Redemption    Price,    unless   security   or   indemnity
                      satisfactory  to the  Company,  the Trustee and any Paying
                      Agent is furnished; and

(10)     the CUSIP number, if any, of the Securities.

              Notice of redemption  of Securities to be redeemed  shall be given
by the Company or, at the Company's  request,  by the Trustee in the name and at
the expense of the Company.



<PAGE>


     Section 10.5 Deposit of  Redemption  Price.  On or prior to any  Redemption
          Date,  the  Company  shall  deposit  with the Trustee or with a Paying
          Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent,  which it
          may not do in the case of a sinking  fund  payment  under  Article 11,
          segregate  and hold in trust as provided in Section  9.3) an amount of
          money in the  currency  in which the  Securities  of such  series  are
          payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for the
          Securities of such series)  sufficient to pay on the  Redemption  Date
          the Redemption  Price of, and (unless the Redemption  Date shall be an
          Interest Payment Date) interest accrued to the Redemption Date on, all
          Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

              Unless  any  Security  by its terms  prohibits  any  sinking  fund
payment  obligation from being satisfied by delivering and crediting  Securities
(including  Securities  redeemed  otherwise  than through a sinking  fund),  the
Company may deliver such  Securities to the Trustee for  crediting  against such
payment  obligation in  accordance  with the terms of such  Securities  and this
Indenture.

     Section 10.6 Securities  Payable on Redemption  Date.  Notice of redemption
          having  been given as  aforesaid,  the  Securities  so to be  redeemed
          shall,  on  the  Redemption  Date,  become  due  and  payable  at  the
          Redemption  Price  therein  specified,  and from and  after  such date
          (unless the  Company  shall  default in the payment of the  Redemption
          Price  and  accrued  interest)  such  Securities  shall  cease to bear
          interest  and the coupons for any such  interest  appertaining  to any
          Bearer  Security  so to be  redeemed,  except to the  extent  provided
          below,  shall be  void.  Except  as  provided  in the next  succeeding
          paragraph, upon surrender of any such Security,  including coupons, if
          any, for  redemption  in  accordance  with said notice,  such Security
          shall be paid by the Company at the  Redemption  Price,  together with
          accrued  interest to the  Redemption  Date;  provided,  however,  that
          installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is
          on or prior to the Redemption  Date shall be payable only at an office
          or agency  located  outside  the  United  States  and its  possessions
          (except as otherwise  provided in Section 9.2) and,  unless  otherwise
          specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, only upon  presentation  and
          surrender of coupons for such interest;  and provided,  further, that,
          unless   otherwise   specified   as   contemplated   by  Section  3.1,
          installments  of  interest  on  Registered   Securities  whose  Stated
          Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the
          Holders of such  Securities,  or one or more  Predecessor  Securities,
          registered  as such at the close of  business on the  relevant  Record
          Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.



<PAGE>


              If any Bearer  Security  surrendered  for redemption  shall not be
accompanied by all appurtenant  coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Bearer Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption  Price an amount
equal to the face amount of all such missing  coupons,  or the surrender of such
missing  coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there
be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each
of them and any Paying Agent  harmless.  If thereafter the Holder of such Bearer
Security  shall  surrender  to the Trustee or any Paying  Agent any such missing
coupon in respect of which a deduction  shall have been made from the Redemption
Price,  such  Holder  shall be  entitled  to  receive  the  amount so  deducted;
provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at
an office or agency  located  outside of the United States  (except as otherwise
provided   pursuant  to  Section  9.2)  and,  unless   otherwise   specified  as
contemplated  by Section  3.1,  only upon  presentation  and  surrender of those
coupons.

              If any Security  called for  redemption  shall not be so paid upon
surrender  thereof for  redemption,  the principal (and premium,  if any) shall,
until  paid,  bear  interest  from the  Redemption  Date at the rate  prescribed
therefor in the Security.

     Section 10.7 Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that
          is redeemed  in part at any Place of Payment  therefor  (with,  if the
          Company or the Trustee so required,  due  endorsement by, or a written
          instrument  of  transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company and the
          Trustee  duly  executed by, the Holder  thereof or his  attorney  duly
          authorized  in  writing),  the Company  shall  execute and the Trustee
          shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of that Security, without
          service  charge,  a new  Security or  securities  of the same  series,
          having the same form,  terms and Stated  Maturity,  in any  authorized
          denomination  equal in aggregate  principal  amount to the  unredeemed
          portion of the principal amount of the Security surrendered.


                                   ARTICLE 11

                                  SINKING FUNDS

          Section 11.1 Applicability of Article.  The provisions of this Article
               shall be  applicable  to any sinking fund for the  retirement  of
               Securities  of  a  series   except  as  otherwise   specified  as
               contemplated  by Section 3.1 for  Securities of such series.  The
               minimum  amount of any sinking fund  payment  provided for by the
               terms of  Securities  of any  series is herein  referred  to as a
               "mandatory  sinking fund  payment,"  and any payment in excess of
               such minimum  amount  provided for by the terms of  Securities of
               any series is herein  referred to as an  "optional  sinking  fund
               payment."  If  provided  for by the  terms of  Securities  of any
               series,  the cash  amount  of any  sinking  fund  payment  may be
               subject to  reduction as provided in Section  11.2.  Each sinking
               fund payment shall be applied to the  redemption of Securities of
               any series as  provided  for by the terms of  Securities  of such
               series.



<PAGE>


               Section  11.2   Satisfaction   of  Sinking  Fund   Payments  with
                    Securities.   The  Company   (i)  may  deliver   Outstanding
                    Securities of a series (other than any previously called for
                    redemption)  together,  in the case of Bearer  Securities of
                    such series, with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto
                    and (ii) may apply as a credit  Securities of a series which
                    have been  redeemed  either at the  election  of the Company
                    pursuant  to the terms of such  Securities  or  through  the
                    application  of permitted  optional  sinking  fund  payments
                    pursuant  to the terms of such  Securities,  in each case in
                    satisfaction  of all or any part of any sinking fund payment
                    with respect to the Securities of such series required to be
                    made  pursuant to the terms of such  Securities  as provided
                    for  by  the  terms  of  such  series;  provided  that  such
                    Securities  have  not  been  previously  so  credited.  Such
                    Securities  shall be received  and credited for such purpose
                    by the Trustee at the  Redemption  Price  specified  in such
                    Securities for redemption  through  operation of the sinking
                    fund and the amount of such sinking  fund  payment  shall be
                    reduced accordingly.

               Section 11.3  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less
                    than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
                    series  of  Securities,  the  Company  will  deliver  to the
                    Trustee an Officer's  Certificate  specifying  the amount of
                    the next  ensuing  sinking  fund  payment  for  that  series
                    pursuant to the terms of that series,  the portion  thereof,
                    if any,  which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the
                    portion  thereof,  if  any,  which  is  to be  satisfied  by
                    delivering and crediting  Securities of that series pursuant
                    to Section  11.2 and will also  deliver to the  Trustee  any
                    Securities to be so delivered.  Not less than 30 days before
                    each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select
                    the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment
                    date in the  manner  specified  in  Section  10.3 and  cause
                    notice of the redemption  thereof to be given in the name of
                    and at the expense of the Company in the manner  provided in
                    Section  10.4.  Such  notice  having  been duly  given,  the
                    redemption of such  Securities  shall be made upon the terms
                    and in the manner  stated in  Sections  10.6 and 10.7.  This
                    Indenture  may be  executed  in any number of  counterparts,
                    each of which shall be an  original,  but such  counterparts
                    shall together constitute but one instrument.


              IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Indenture
to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                         PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NORTH
                           CAROLINA, INCORPORATED


                         By:/s/ Charles E. Zeigler, Jr.
                      Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer

[Seal]

Attest:

/s/ J. Paul Douglas
Secretary

                       FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH
                          CAROLINA, as Trustee

                           By: /s/ Karen Atkinson
                           Title:



[Seal]

Attest:

---------------------


<PAGE>


Title:


<PAGE>




Reconciliation  and tie between  Indenture,  dated as of January 1, 1996 and the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.


Trust Indenture Act                                              Indenture
of 1939 Section                                                  Section

310(a)(1).....................................................   6.12
   (a)(2).....................................................   6.12
   (a)(3).....................................................   TIA
   (a)(4).....................................................   Not Applicable
   (a)(5).....................................................   TIA
   (b)........................................................   6.10; TIA

311(a)........................................................   TIA
   (b)........................................................   TIA
   (c)........................................................   Not Applicable

312(a)........................................................   6.8
   (b)........................................................   TIA
   (c)........................................................   TIA

313(a)........................................................   6.7; TIA
   (b)........................................................   TIA
   (c)........................................................   TIA
   (d)........................................................   TIA

314(a)........................................................   9.6; 9.7; TIA
   (b)........................................................   Not Applicable
   (c)(1).....................................................   1.2
   (c)(2).....................................................   1.2
   (c)(3).....................................................   Not Applicable
   (d)........................................................   Not Applicable
   (e)........................................................   1.2; TIA
   (f)........................................................   TIA

315(a)........................................................   6.1
   (b)........................................................   6.6
   (c)........................................................   6.1
   (d)(1).....................................................   TIA
   (d)(2).....................................................   TIA
   (d)(3).....................................................   TIA
   (e)........................................................   TIA

316(a)(last sentence).........................................   1.1

   (a)(1)(A)..................................................   5.2; 5.8
   (a)(1)(B)..................................................   5.7
   (b)........................................................   5.9; 5.10
   (c)........................................................   TIA


317(a)(1).....................................................   5.3
   (a)(2).....................................................   5.4
   (b)........................................................   9.3

318(a)........................................................   1.11
   (b)........................................................   TIA
   (c)........................................................   1.11; TIA

     This  reconciliation  and  tie  section  does  not  constitute  part of the
Indenture.




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