PUBLICKER INDUSTRIES INC
8-K/A, 1996-01-16
TEXTILE MILL PRODUCTS
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                           SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
            
                                 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                         _____________________________________
            
            
                                        FORM 8-K
            
            
                                     CURRENT REPORT
            
                            PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                         OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                                                      
                           
            
            
                             Date of Report: January 16, 1996     
            
            
                                PUBLICKER INDUSTRIES INC.
                  (Exact name of registrant as specified in its
      charter)
            
            
                                       Pennsylvania
                                 (State of incorporation)
            
            
                                1-3315                      
      23-0991870
                     (Commission file number)           (I.R.S.
      Employer Identification No.)
            
            
            
                   1445 East Putnam Avenue
                Old Greenwich, Connecticut                      06870
            (Address of principal executive offices)                  
      (Zip code)
                    
            
            
            
            
                                      (203) 637-4500
                   (Registrant's telephone number, including area
      code)
            
                        <PAGE>
Item 5.  Other Events
            
                     (a)  Publicker Industries Inc. announced on
      January 10, 1996 that a
            Consent
                          Decree, which embodies the terms of a
      settlement of litigation
            between the
                          Company and the U.S. Environmental
      Protection Agency (the "EPA")
            and
                          the Pennsylvania Department of
      Environmental Protection
            ("PADEP"), has
                          been lodged with the United States District
      Court, Eastern District of
                          Pennsylvania.  The lodged Consent Decree,
      which has been executed
            by the
                          EPA, the U.S. Department of Justice, PADEP,
      and Publicker, is
            expected to
                          become final upon entry by the Court, which
      may take several
            months.
            
                          The settlement provides for payments
      totaling $14,350,000, plus
            interest, to
                          the EPA and PADEP over a six year period. 
      In April 1995, the
            Company
                          deposited $4,500,000 with the Court as
      payment of a portion of the
                          settlement.  In 1993, the Company recorded
      a charge of $14,350,000
            to cover
                          this settlement.
                          
             
            Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits
            
             The following Exhibits are filed as part of this report:
            
                     28.1 Consent Decree lodged with the United
      States District Court,
            Eastern District
                          of Pennsylvania on December 28, 1995 to
      settle Civil Action No.
            90-7984,
                          United States of America and Commonwealth
      of Pennsylvania,
            plaintiffs,
                          versus Publicker Industries Inc., Cuyahoga
      Wrecking Corporation,
            Overland
                          Corporation and American Cryogas
      Industries, Inc. 
                               <PAGE>
                            SIGNATURES
            
            
            Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities  Exchange
      Act of 1934, the
            registrant has duly caused
            this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
      hereunto duly
            authorized.
            
            
            
            
            
            
                                                   PUBLICKER
      INDUSTRIES INC.
            
            
            
            
            
                                                   By                 
                              
                                                        Antonio L.
      DeLise
                                                        Vice
      President,
                                                        Chief
      Financial Officer
                                                        and Secretary
            
            
            
            Dated: January 16, 1996
            
            
                        <PAGE>
                            SIGNATURES
            
            
            Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities  Exchange
      Act of 1934, the
            registrant has duly caused
            this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
      hereunto duly
            authorized.
            
            
            
            
            
            
                                                   PUBLICKER
      INDUSTRIES INC.
            
            
            
            
            
                                                   /s/Antonio L.
      DeLise               
                                                   Antonio L. DeLise
                                                   Vice President,
                                                   Chief Financial
      Officer
                                                   and Secretary
            
            
            
            Dated: January 16, 1996
            
                        <PAGE>
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
            
            FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
            
            UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,         )    
            
                                              )
            
                Plaintiff,               ) 
            
                                         )    
            
            COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,          )
            
                                         )
            
                Plaintiff-Intervenor     )October 10, 1995 Final      
                                         )
            
                   v.                         )Civil Action No.
      90-7984      
                                         ) 
            
            PUBLICKER INDUSTRIES INC.,        )  
            
            CUYAHOGA WRECKING CORPORATION,    )  
            
            OVERLAND CORPORATION,             )    
            
            AMERICAN CRYOGAS INDUSTRIES, INC. )
            
                                         )    
            
                     Defendants.              )    
            
            ___________________________________)    
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            PARTIAL CONSENT DECREE
            TABLE OF CONTENTS
            
            I.       BACKGROUND     1
            
            II.      JURISDICTION   5
            
            III.          PARTIES BOUND  6
            
            IV.      DEFINITIONS    6
            
            V.       REIMBURSEMENT OF RESPONSE COSTS AND PAYMENT 
            
                OF NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGES TO THE UNITED
            
                STATES BY SETTLING DEFENDANTS 11
            
            VI.      REIMBURSEMENT OF RESPONSE COSTS AND PAYMENT
            
                OF NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGES TO THE
            
                COMMONWEALTH BY SETTLING DEFENDANTS     23
            
            VII.          FAILURE TO MAKE TIMELY PAYMENTS    27
            
            VIII.    PAYMENT OF RESPONSE COSTS BY THE UNITED STATES 
            
                AS COUNTERCLAIM DEFENDANT     30
            
            IX.      COVENANTS NOT TO SUE BY THE UNITED STATES AND 
            
                THE COMMONWEALTH    32
            
            X.       COVENANT NOT TO SUE BY SETTLING DEFENDANTS   41
            
            XI.      EFFECT OF SETTLEMENT; CONTRIBUTION
                PROTECTION     43
            
            XII.          ACCESS TO INFORMATION    49
            
            XIII.    RETENTION OF RECORDS     51
            
            XIV.          NOTICES   53
            
            XV.      EFFECTIVE DATE 55
            
            XVI.          RETENTION OF JURISDICTION     55
            
            XVII.    LODGING AND OPPORTUNITY FOR PUBLIC COMMENT   56
            
            XVIII.   SIGNATORIES    57
            
            IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
            FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
            
            UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,         )    
            
                                              )
            
                Plaintiff,               ) 
            
                                         )    
            
            COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,          )
            
                                         )
            
                Plaintiff-Intervenor     ) 
            
                                         )        
            
                   v.                         )Civil Action
      No.90-7984
            
                                              ) 
            
            PUBLICKER INDUSTRIES INC.,        )  
            
            CUYAHOGA WRECKING CORPORATION,    )  
            
            OVERLAND CORPORATION,             )    
            
            AMERICAN CRYOGAS INDUSTRIES, INC. )
            
                                         )    
            
                     Defendants.              )    
            
            ___________________________________)    
            
            
            
            PARTIAL CONSENT DECREE
            
            I.  BACKGROUND
            
             A.  The United States of America ("United States"), by
            authority of the Attorney General and at the request of
      the
            Administrator of the United States Environmental
      Protection
            Agency ("EPA"), filed a complaint in this action on
      December 19,
            1990 pursuant to Sections 107(a) and 113(g)(2) of the
            Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
            Liability Act, as amended ("CERCLA"), 42 U.S.C. 
      9607(a),
            9613(g)(2).  
            
             B.  In its complaint, the United States sought, among
      other
            relief, reimbursement of response costs incurred by the
      United
            States at the Publicker Industries National Priorities
      List
            Superfund Site ("the Site"), located at or about 3223
      South
            Delaware Avenue in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and a
      declaratory
            judgment as to liability for future response costs to be
            incurred by the United States at the Site.  The Site is
      adjacent
            to the Delaware River.  The defendants named in the
      United
            States' original complaint were Publicker Industries Inc.
            ("Publicker"), Cuyahoga Wrecking Corporation, and
      Overland
            Corporation.
            
             C.  Sagrocry, Inc., formerly named American Cryogas
      Industries,
            Inc., formerly named Thermice Corporation ("ACI"), is a
            subsidiary of Publicker.  ACI operated an industrial
      plant at
            the Site from approximately 1928 to 1987.  The United
      States
            alleges that hazardous substances were disposed of at the
      Site
            during the period in which ACI operated its industrial
      plant at
            the Site.  On December 22, 1994, the United States filed
      an
            amended complaint in which it added ACI as a defendant in
      this
            action pursuant to Sections 107(a)(2) and 113(g)(2) of
      CERCLA,
            42 U.S.C.  9607(a)(2), 9613(g)(2).
            
             D.  Publicker has asserted a counterclaim against the
      United
            States pursuant to Section 107(a) and Section 113(f)(1)
      of
            CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9607(a), 9613(f)(1).
            
             E.  Pursuant to Section 107(f)(2)(A) of CERCLA, 42
      U.S.C. 
            9607(f)(2)(A), the Secretary of Commerce and the
      Secretary of
            the Interior have been designated federal trustees for
      certain
            Natural Resources.  See 40 C.F.R.  300.600(b).  The
      National
            Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ("NOAA") is a
      component
            of the U.S. Department of Commerce.  NOAA and the U.S.
            Department of the Interior ("DOI") have each determined
      that
            hazardous substances released from the Site have caused
      damages
            to Natural Resources for which the Secretary of Commerce
      and the
            Secretary of the Interior are trustees.  Through the
      entry of
            this Consent Decree, the United States' complaint in this
      action
            is deemed to be amended to add a claim for Natural
      Resource
            Damages against Publicker and ACI under Section
      107(a)(4)(C) and
            107(f) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9607(a)(4)(C) and 9607(f).
            
             F.  On or about May 12, 1993, the Commonwealth of
      Pennsylvania
            ("Commonwealth") filed a motion to intervene as of right
      and a
            complaint against Publicker, Cuyahoga Wrecking
      Corporation, and
            Overland Corporation.  On July 6, 1993, the Court granted
      the
            Commonwealth's motion to intervene.
            
             G. On _______________, 1995, the Commonwealth filed an
      amended
            complaint in which it added ACI as a defendant in this
      action. 
            On _______________, 1995, the Court granted the
      Commonwealth's
            motion to file an amended complaint.
            
             H.  Publicker and ACI (collectively, the "Settling
      Defendants")
            represent, and for purposes of this Consent Decree the
      United
            States and the Commonwealth rely upon this
      representation, that
            the Settling Defendants' business, corporate and
      financial
            transactions, and financial condition have been
      accurately
            stated in Publicker's 10-Q, 8-K, and 10-K Forms filed
      with the
            Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") during the
      three
            years prior to the Effective Date. 
            
             I.  The United States, the Commonwealth, Publicker, and
      ACI
            (collectively, the "Settling Parties") have entered into
      this
            Consent Decree.  The Settling Parties do not admit any
      liability
            arising out of the transactions or occurrences alleged in
      the
            United States' and the Commonwealth's amended complaints
      or the
            Settling Defendants' counterclaim.  The Settling Parties
      reserve
            the right to contest any allegations in the United
      States' and
            the Commonwealth's amended complaints or the Settling
            Defendants' counterclaim in all future proceedings in
      this or
            any other action.
            
             J.  The Settling Parties recognize, and the Court by
      entering
            this Consent Decree finds, that this Consent Decree has
      been
            negotiated by the Settling Parties in good faith and
            implementation of this Consent Decree will avoid
      prolonged and
            complicated litigation among the Settling Parties, and
      that this
            Consent Decree is fair, reasonable, and in the public
      interest.
            
             NOW THEREFORE, it is hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND
            DECREED:
            
            II.  JURISDICTION
            
             This Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of
      this
            action pursuant to 28 U.S.C.  1331 and 1345 and 42
      U.S.C. 
            9613(b).  This Court also has personal jurisdiction over
      the
            Settling Parties.  Solely for the purposes of this
      Consent
            Decree and the underlying amended complaints and
      counterclaim,
            Settling Parties waive all objections and defenses that
      they may
            have to jurisdiction of the court or to venue in this
      District. 
            The Settling Parties shall not challenge the terms of
      this
            Consent Decree or this Court's jurisdiction to enter and
      enforce
            this Consent Decree.
            
            
            
            
            
            III.  PARTIES BOUND
            
             A.  This Consent Decree applies to and is binding upon
      the
            United States, upon the Commonwealth, upon the Settling
            Defendants, and upon the Settling Defendants' successors
      and
            assigns.  Any change in ownership or corporate status of
      the
            Settling Defendants including, but not limited to, any
      transfer
            of assets or real or personal property shall in no way
      alter the
            Settling Defendants' responsibilities under this Consent
      Decree.
            
             B.  The obligations of the Settling Defendants under
      this
            Consent Decree (including the obligation to pay amounts
      owed the
            United States and the Commonwealth under this Consent
      Decree)
            are joint and several.  In the event of the insolvency or
      other
            failure of any one Settling Defendant to pay any amount
      owed the
            United States or the Commonwealth under this Consent
      Decree, the
            other Settling Defendant shall pay such amount owed.
            
            IV.  DEFINITIONS
            
             Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, terms used
      in this
            Consent Decree which are defined in CERCLA or in
      regulations
            promulgated under CERCLA shall have the meaning assigned
      to them
            in CERCLA or in such regulations.  Whenever terms listed
      below
            are used in this Consent Decree, the following
      definitions shall
            apply:
            
             "ACI" shall mean Sagrocry, Inc., formerly named American
            Cryogas Industries, Inc., formerly named Thermice
      Corporation.
            
             "CERCLA" shall mean the Comprehensive Environmental
      Response,
            Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42
      U.S.C.
             9601 et seq.
            
             "Certification of Completion of the Remedial Action"
      shall mean
            the Commonwealth's written certification, pursuant to
      Section
            706 of HSCA, 35 P.S.  6020.706, that the Remedial Action
      at the
            Site has been completed in accordance with the
      requirements of
            (a) HSCA, including, but not limited to,
      Section 706
            of HSCA; and (b) this Consent Decree.
            
             "Commonwealth" shall mean the Commonwealth of
      Pennsylvania,
            Department of Environmental Protection (formerly the
      Department
            of Environmental Resources), the executive agency of the
            Commonwealth with the duty and authority to administer,
      enforce,
            file and settle claims for cost recovery and natural
      resource
            damages pursuant to CERCLA and HSCA.
            
             "Completion of response actions" shall mean the
      completion of
            all response actions at the Site.  Completion of response
            actions shall not be deemed to have occurred until all
            performance standards set forth in any existing or future
      Record
            of Decision for the Site have been achieved and all
      remedial
            actions set forth in any existing or future Record of
      Decision
            for the Site have been completed.
            
             "Consent Decree" shall mean this Decree.
            
             "Day" shall mean a calendar day unless expressly stated
      to be a
            working day.  "Working day" shall mean a day other than a
            Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday.  In computing any
      period
            of time under this Consent Decree, where the last day
      would fall
            on a Saturday, Sunday, or Federal holiday, the period
      shall run
            until the close of business of the next working day.
            
             "Effective Date" shall mean the date that the Court
      enters this
            Consent Decree.
            
             "EPA" shall mean the United States Environmental
      Protection
            Agency and any successor departments or agencies of the
      United
            States.
            
             "Future Response Costs" shall mean all response costs,
            including, but not limited to, direct and indirect costs,
      that
            the United States and/or the Commonwealth incurred and
      will
            incur at the Site on and after the Lodging Date.
            
             "HSCA" shall mean the Hazardous Sites Cleanup Act, Act
      of
            October 18, 1988, P.L. 756, No. 108, as amended, 35 P.S.
      
            6020.101 et seq.
            
             "Hazardous Substances" shall have the same meaning
      provided in
            Section 101(14) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9601(14) and
      Section 103
            of HSCA, 35 P.S.  6020.103.  As applied to claims under
      HSCA,
            the term shall also include "contaminants" as defined by
      Section
            103 of HSCA, 35 P.S.  6020.103.
            
             "Lodging Date" shall mean the date that the United
      States
            lodged this Consent Decree with the Court.
            
             "Motion for Entry Date" shall mean the date that the
      United
            States files with the Court a motion for entry of this
      Consent
            Decree.
            
             "Natural Resources" shall have the meaning provided in
      Section
            101(16) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9601(16).
            
             "Natural Resource Damages" means damages, including
      costs of
            damages assessment, recoverable under Section 107 of
      CERCLA, 42
            U.S.C.  9607, and/or Section 702 of HSCA, 35 P.S. 
      6020.702,
            for injury to, destruction of, or loss of any and all
      Natural
            Resources at the Site.
            
             "Paragraph" shall mean a portion of this Consent Decree
            identified by an arabic numeral or an upper case letter.
            
             "Past Response Costs" shall mean all response costs,
      including,
            but not limited to, direct and indirect costs and
      interest, that
            the United States and/or the Commonwealth incurred at the
      Site
            prior to the Lodging Date.
            
             "Plaintiff-Intervenor" shall mean the Commonwealth.
            
             "Pollutant or contaminant" shall have the same meaning
      provided
            in Section 101(33) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9601(33).
            
             "Publicker" shall mean Publicker Industries Inc.
            
             "RCRA" shall mean the Resource Conservation and Recovery
      Act,
            42 U.S.C.  6901-6992k, which is also known as the Solid
      Waste
            Disposal Act.
            
             "Section" shall mean a portion of this Consent Decree
            identified by a roman numeral.
            
             "Settling Federal Agencies" shall mean all agencies,
            departments, instrumentalities, or other constituent
      components
            of the United States and their officials and employees
      acting
            solely in their official capacities that may have CERCLA
      or HSCA
            liability at the Site including, but not limited to, the
      U.S.
            Department of Commerce and the General Services
      Administration.
            
             "Settling Parties" shall mean the United States, the
            Commonwealth, Publicker and ACI.
            
                "Site" shall mean the Publicker Industries Inc.
      Superfund Site
            identified in Paragraph I.B above.
            
             "Solid waste" shall have the same meaning provided under
            Section 1004(27) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42
      U.S.C. 
            6903(27).
            
             "United States" shall mean the United States of America.
            
             "Waste Material" shall mean (1) any hazardous substance;
      (2)
            any pollutant or contaminant; and (3) any solid waste.
            
            
            
            V.  REIMBURSEMENT OF RESPONSE COSTS AND
            
            PAYMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCE DAMAGES
            
            TO THE UNITED STATES BY SETTLING DEFENDANTS
            
             A.  Initial Payment.  On April 6, 1995, the Settling
      Defendants
            deposited with the Clerk of this Court the sum of four
      million,
            five hundred thousand dollars ($4,500,000) to be held for
      use as
            payment of a portion of Past Response Costs allegedly
      incurred
            by the United States in connection with the Site and for
      payment
            of a portion of Natural Resource Damages allegedly
      sustained at
            the Site.  In the Joint Motion And Stipulation To
      Establish An
            Escrow Account filed with the Court on December 20, 1994
      and
            entered on January 10, 1995 ("the Escrow Stipulation"),
      the
            Settling Parties agreed that the Escrow Account could be
            terminated prior to the Effective Date under conditions
            specified in the Escrow Stipulation.
            
                1.  If the Escrow Account is still in existence on
      the
            Effective Date, the Clerk of this Court shall, within ten
      (10)
            days of the later of the Effective Date or the
      determination as
            to the "agreed refund" pursuant to Paragraph V.B below,
      release
            to the United States the sum of $4,500,000 plus all
      interest
            accrued in the Escrow Account on the $4,500,000 ("Accrued
      Escrow
            Account Interest").
            
                2.   In addition to the disbursement of funds
      pursuant to
            Subparagraph V.A.1, if the Escrow Account is still in
      existence
            on the Effective Date, within thirty (30) days of the
      Effective
            Date, the Settling Defendants shall pay $4,500,000, plus
      an
            amount equal to the Accrued Escrow Account Interest (a)
      into the
            Escrow Account if the determination as to the "agreed
      refund"
            has not been made in accordance with Paragraph V.B below
      or (b)
            in accordance with the provisions of that determination
      if it
            has been made.  Payment under Subparagraphs V.A.1 and
      V.A.2
            shall not release the Settling Defendants from the
      payments
            required under Paragraph V.C.
            
                3.  If the Escrow Account has been terminated prior
      to the
            Effective Date and the monies deposited into the Escrow
      Account
            have been returned to the Settling Defendants, the
      Settling
            Defendants shall pay to the United States the following
      sums: 
            (a)  $3,000,000 within thirty (30) days of the Effective
      Date; 
            (b)  $1,500,000 on the one year anniversary of the
      Effective
            Date; (c) $1,500,000 on the two year anniversary of the
            Effective Date; (d) $1,500,000 on the three year
      anniversary of
            the Effective Date; (e) $1,500,000 on the four year
      anniversary
            of the Effective Date; (f) an interest payment on the
      first
            anniversary of the Effective Date equal to the amount of
            interest accrued at the rate of four percent per annum on
      the
            outstanding balance of $9,000,000 running from the date
      that the
            $4,500,000 was originally placed in the Escrow Account;
      and (g)
            an interest payment on the second, third, and fourth
            anniversaries of the entry of the Effective Date equal to
      the
            amount of interest accrued during the previous one year
      period
            at the rate of seven percent per annum on the outstanding
            balance due.  Payment under this Subparagraph V.A.3 shall
      not
            release the Settling Defendants from the payments
      required under
            Paragraph V.C.
            
             B.  Agreed Refund.     Litigation counsel for the United
      States
            have informed the Settling Defendants that a contractor
      who was
            involved with the Site is being investigated for possible
      fraud
            in connection with work performed at another site. 
      Litigation
            counsel have further informed Settling Defendants that
      the
            investigation did not arise from allegations related to
            activities at the Site.
            
                1.   Litigation counsel for the United States have
            
            undertaken to inform the Settling Defendants when the
            
            investigation into that contractor's activities has been
            
            completed and whether that investigation showed that the
      United
            States incurred costs at the Site as a result of fraud by
      that
            contractor.  The Settling Parties shall then attempt to
      agree as
            to whether and to what extent the United States incurred
      such
            fraudulent costs at the Site and, failing such agreement,
      and
            upon motion by any of the Settling Parties, such
      determination
            shall be made by order of the Court.  In the event the
      Settling
            Parties agree or the Court determines that the United
      States
            incurred $500,000 or more in costs at the Site as a
      result of
            fraud involving said contractor, the Settling Defendants
      shall
            be entitled to a reduction in the amount of their
      settlement
            payments of two-thirds of the amount of the fraudulent
      charges
            above $500,000 ("agreed refund").
            
                2.   If the Settling Defendants are entitled to such
      an agreed
            refund under Subparagraph V.B.1 above, the agreed refund
      shall
            be disbursed to Settling Defendants from the Escrow
      Account in
            accordance with Paragraph II.D.of the Escrow Stipulation,
      and
            all remaining funds shall be disbursed to the United
      States.
            Provided, however, that if the amount of the agreed
      refund is
            determined prior to the Settling Defendants having made
      all
            payments required of them under Paragraph V.C, the agreed
      refund
            shall be made first by canceling the Settling Defendants'
            obligation to make future payments, and disbursements to
      the
            Settling Defendants from the Escrow Account shall be made
      only
            to the extent that the amount of the agreed refund
      exceeds the
            total of future payments.  Any agreed refund that is made
            hereunder by canceling the Settling Defendants'
      obligation to
            make future payments shall be applied to future payments
      on a
            pro rata basis (such that each future payment is reduced
      by the
            same ratio as the agreed reduction bears to the total of
      future
            payments).  All funds in the Escrow Account that are not
      to be
            refunded to the Settling Defendants hereunder shall be
      disbursed
            to the United States pursuant to Paragraph II.D of the
      Escrow
            Stipulation.       3.   If the Escrow Account has been
      terminated
            prior to the Effective Date and the monies deposited into
      the
            Escrow Account have been returned to the Settling
      Defendants,
            the agreed refund shall be credited pro rata against
      payments
            due pursuant to Subparagraph V.A.3 above.
            
             C.  Six Annual Payments.  The Settling Defendants shall
      pay
            four million three hundred fifty thousand dollars
      ($4,350,000)
            plus interest to the United States within six years of
      the
            Effective Date as payment of a portion of Past Response
      Costs
            allegedly incurred by the United States in connection
      with the
            Site.  If at the time any of the foregoing annual
      payments are
            due the Escrow Account has not been terminated, such
      payment(s)
            shall be made into the Escrow Account in accordance with
            Paragraph V.H.; if the Escrow Account has been
      terminated, such
            payment(s) shall be made to the United States in
      accordance with
            Paragraph V.H.  The Settling Defendants' payment shall be
      made
            in accordance with the schedule set forth in
      Subparagraphs V.C.1
            through V.C.6 below.
            
                1.  First Annual Payment.  On or before the one year
            anniversary of the Effective Date, the Settling
      Defendants shall
            pay to the United States $633,333 plus interest. 
      Interest shall
            be calculated from the period beginning on the Effective
      Date
            through to the date of payment of the $633,333 pursuant
      to this
            Subparagraph V.C.1.  Interest during this period shall
      accrue on
            the outstanding balance of $4,350,000.
            
                2.  Second Annual Payment.  On or before the two year
            anniversary of the Effective Date, the Settling
      Defendants shall
            pay to the United States $683,332 plus interest. 
      Interest shall
            be calculated from the period beginning on the date
      payment was
            made pursuant to the preceding Subparagraph V.C.1 through
      to the
            date of payment of the $683,332 pursuant to this
      Subparagraph
            V.C.2.  Interest during this period shall accrue on the
            outstanding balance of $3,716,667.
            
                3.  Third Annual Payment.  On or before the three
      year
            anniversary of the Effective Date, the Settling
      Defendants shall
            pay to the United States $683,334 plus interest. 
      Interest shall
            be calculated from the period beginning on the date
      payment was
            made pursuant to the preceding Subparagraph V.C.2 through
      to the
            date of payment of the $683,334 pursuant to this
      Subparagraph
            V.C.3.  Interest during this period shall accrue on the
            outstanding balance of $3,033,335.
            
                4.  Fourth Annual Payment.  On or before the four
      year
            anniversary of the Effective Date, the Settling
      Defendants shall
            pay to the United States $783,332 plus interest. 
      Interest shall
            be calculated from the period beginning on the date
      payment was
            made pursuant to the preceding Subparagraph V.C.3 through
      to the
            date of payment of the $783,332 pursuant to this
      Subparagraph
            V.C.4.  Interest during this period shall accrue on the
            outstanding balance of $2,350,001.
            
                5.  Fifth Annual Payment.  On or before the five year
            anniversary of the Effective Date, the Settling
      Defendants shall
            pay to the United States $783,334 plus interest. 
      Interest shall
            be calculated from the period beginning on the date
      payment was
            made pursuant to the preceding Subparagraph V.C.4 through
      to the
            date of payment of the $783,334 pursuant to this
      Subparagraph
            V.C.5.  Interest during this period shall accrue on the
            outstanding balance of $1,566,669.
            
                6.  Sixth Annual Payment.  On or before the six year
            anniversary of the Effective Date, the Settling
      Defendants shall
            pay to the United States $783,335 plus interest. 
      Interest shall
            be calculated from the period beginning on the date
      payment was
            made pursuant to the preceding Subparagraph V.C.5 through
      to the
            date of payment of the $783,335 pursuant to this
      Subparagraph
            V.C.6.  Interest during this period shall accrue on the
            outstanding balance of $783,335.
            
             D.  Rate of Interest.  The rate of interest to be used
      in
            calculating annual interest payments pursuant to
      Subparagraphs
            V.C.1 through V.C.6 shall be an annual rate of five
      percent (5%).
            
             E.  Insurance Recoveries.  If the Settling Defendants,
      in their
            sole discretion, pursue claims against their insurance
      carriers,
            then, in further payment of a portion of Past Response
      Costs and
            a portion of Future Response Costs allegedly incurred by
      the
            United States in connection with the Site, the Settling
            Defendants shall pay to the United States thirty-five
      percent
            (35%) of all monies received by the Settling Defendants
      from any
            insurance company, insurance agent, insurance broker, or
            insurance carrier with respect to any insurance or
      related claim
            pertaining to the Site, net of any litigation expenses
      incurred
            by and not reimbursed to the Settling Defendants.  The
      Settling
            Defendants shall make the 35% payment(s) required
      pursuant to
            the preceding sentence within sixty (60) days of the
      Settling
            Defendants' receipt of any such monies from any insurance
            company, insurance agent, insurance broker, or insurance
      carrier.
            
             F.  Other potentially responsible parties.  
            
                1.  The Settling Defendants have assigned to the
      United States
            any and all claims for cost recovery (including
      contribution
            claims for cost recovery) that the Settling Defendants
      may have
            against Holt Cargo Systems, Inc., Delaware Avenue
      Enterprises,
            Inc., Cresmont Limited Partnership, their successors and
            assigns, and their officers, directors, shareholders,
      partners,
            employees, agents, and their successors (collectively,
      "Holt")
            with respect to the Site, and Holt has assigned all of
      its
            claims for cost recovery (including contribution claims
      for cost
            recovery) against Settling Defendants (and Settling
      Defendants'
            successors, assigns, officers, directors, shareholders,
            partners, employees, agents, and their successors) to the
      United
            States (which claims are subject to the covenant not to
      sue set
            forth below).  These assignments, which become effective
      on the
            Effective Date, are attached as Exhibits A and B to this
      Consent
            Decree.  In addition, the Settling Defendants have
      assigned,
            transferred, quitclaimed, and released to Delaware Avenue
            Enterprises, Inc. or its designees all of their right,
      title,
            and interest in and to the Site, including without
      limitation
            all easements, rights of way, usage, access or occupancy
      rights,
            all rights in and to any pipelines, tanks, equipment,
      and/or
            piers, and any other rights or privileges relating to or
            affecting the Site, and any obligations or restrictions
      binding
            upon or affecting in any way the Site, the owner or
      occupants
            thereof, their successors and assigns.  The quitclaim
      deed is
            confirmed in an instrument duly acknowledged and in
      proper form
            for recording with the recorder's office, which deed
      becomes
            effective on the Effective Date and is attached as
      Exhibit C.        
            
                2.  In further payment of a portion of Past Response
      Costs and
            a portion of Future Response Costs allegedly incurred by
      the
            United States in connection with the Site, the United
      States
            shall receive thirty-five percent (35%) of all monies
      recovered
            by the Settling Defendants in any action(s) that Settling
            Defendants may, in their sole discretion, bring against
      any
            other potentially responsible party(ies) at the Site, net
      of any
            litigation expenses incurred by and not reimbursed to the
            Settling Defendants.  The Settling Defendants shall make
      the 35%
            payment(s) required pursuant to the preceding sentence
      within
            sixty (60) days of Settling Defendants' receipt of any
      such
            monies from any such potentially responsible party(ies). 
            Nothing in this Paragraph V.F shall affect the
      subordination of
            Settling Defendants' claims against such other
      potentially
            responsible party(ies) pursuant to Section 113(f)(3)(C)
      of
            CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9613(f)(3)(C).
            
             G.  Allocation Between Response Costs and Natural
      Resource
            Damages.  Ten thousand dollars ($10,000) paid to the
      United
            States pursuant to Paragraph V.A shall be deemed to be to
      the
            United States on behalf of the NOAA Damage Assessment and
            Restoration Revolving Fund.  Four hundred ninety-seven
      thousand
            dollars ($497,000) paid to the United States pursuant to
            Paragraph V.A shall be deemed to be to the United States
      on
            behalf of the DOI Natural Resource Damage Assessment and
            Restoration Fund.  In addition, five and five tenths
      percent
            (5.5%) of all accrued interest paid to the United States
            pursuant to Paragraph V.A shall be deemed to be to the
      United
            States on behalf of the DOI Natural Resource Damage
      Assessment
            and Restoration Fund.  All remaining monies paid to the
      United
            States pursuant to Paragraph V.A shall be deemed to be to
      the
            United States on behalf of EPA in reimbursement of a
      portion of
            Past Response Costs incurred at the Site.  All payments
      made to
            the United States pursuant to Subparagraphs V.C.1 through
      V.C.6
            shall be deemed to be to the United States on behalf of
      EPA in
            reimbursement of a portion of Past Response Costs and
      Future
            Response Costs incurred at the Site.
            
             H.  Payment Method.  All payments required to be made to
      the
            Escrow Account pursuant to the preceding Paragraphs V.A
      and V.C
            shall be made by certified or cashier's check, payable to
            "Clerk, U.S.D.C.," and shall be accompanied by a letter
            referencing the caption of this case and stating that the
      check
            is a payment into the interest-bearing escrow account
            established by the parties' Joint Motion and Stipulation
      to
            Establish an Escrow Account, which was approved by the
      Court on
            January 10, 1995.   All other payments to the United
      States
            shall be by Electronic Funds  Transfer (EFT or wire
      transfer) or
            by certified check to the U.S. Department of Justice
      lockbox
            bank, and referencing: CERCLA Number 03-3A; DOJ Case
      Number
            90-11-3-689; and the U.S. Attorney's Office File Number
      9002108.
             Any EFTs received at the United States Department of
      Justice
            lockbox bank after 4:00 P.M. (Eastern Time) will be
      credited on
            the next business day.  Payment to the United States
      shall be
            made in accordance with written instructions provided by
      the
            United States within twenty (20) days of the Effective
      Date.  A
            written copy of the EFT payment authorization shall be
      sent to
            the United States.
            
            
            
            VI.  REIMBURSEMENT OF RESPONSE COSTS AND PAYMENT OF
            NATURAL
            RESOURCE DAMAGES TO THE COMMONWEALTH BY SETTLING
            DEFENDANTS
            
            
            
             A. Payment Specifications.  Settling Defendants shall
      pay the
            Commonwealth one million dollars ($1,000,000) in
      settlement of
            the Commonwealth's claims for response costs and natural
            resource damages sought in this action.  This payment
      shall
            consist of a $350,000 initial payment and four equal
      annual
            installment payments, plus interest.  All payments to the
            Commonwealth shall be by certified or cashier's check(s)
      made
            payable to the Hazardous Sites Cleanup Fund.  Payments
      shall
            reference the Publicker CERCLA Site.  Payments shall be
      mailed
            certified or hand-delivered to:
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                          George Danyliw
            
                          HSCA Manager - SE Region
            
                          Department of Environmental
            
                              Protection                
            
                          Hazardous Sites Cleanup
            
                          Lee Park, Suite 6010 
            
                          555 North Lane
            
                          Conshohocken, Pennsylvania  19428
            
            
            
            In the alternative, Settling Defendants may make payments
      to the
            Commonwealth by Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT or wire
      transfer)
            made to:
            
                State Depository Bank of Deposit:       Corestates
            
                State Depository Bank Code:             031000011
            
                State Depository Bank Account No.:      01966288
            
            
            
            At least five working days prior to any such EFT, the
      Settling
            Defendants shall notify the Commonwealth in writing of
      the
            expected date and amount of the EFT.  Such notification
      shall be
            made to Lauree Balsbaugh, Bureau of Waste Management,
      Hazardous
            Sites Cleanup Program, 400 Market Street, 14th Floor
      RCSOB,
            Harrisburg, PA  17105-8471.  Any EFTs received by the
            Commonwealth's bank after 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) will
      be
            credited to the next business day.  The Settling
      Defendants
            shall also send a written copy of the EFT payment
      authorization
            to George Danyliw, HSCA Manager - SE Region, Department
      of
            Environmental  Protection, Hazardous Sites Cleanup, Lee
      Park,
            Suite 6010, 555 North Lane, Conshohocken, PA  19428.
            
            
            
            
            
             B. Initial Payment.  The initial payment of $350,000
      shall
            
             be made within ten (10) days of the Effective Date.
            
             C. Four Annual Payments.  The Settling Defendants shall
      pay Six
            Hundred and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($650,000) plus
      interest to
            the Commonwealth within four years of the Effective Date
      to
            complete payment in settlement of the Commonwealth's
      claims for
            response costs and natural resource damages sought in
      this
            action.  The Settling Defendants' payments shall be made
      in
            accordance with the schedule set forth in Subparagraphs
      C.1
            through C.4 below.
            
            
            
                1.   First Annual Payment.  On or before the one-year
            anniversary of the Effective Date, the Settling
      Defendants shall
            pay to the Commonwealth $162,500 plus interest.  Interest
      shall
            be calculated from the period beginning on the Effective
      Date
            through to the date of payment of the $162,500 pursuant
      to this
            Subparagraph C.1.  Interest during this period shall
      accrue on
            the outstanding balance of $650,000.
            
            
            
                2.   Second Annual Payment.  On or before the
      two-year
            anniversary of the Effective Date, the Settling
      Defendants shall
            pay to the Commonwealth $162,500 plus interest.  Interest
      shall
            be calculated from the period beginning on the date
      payment was
            made pursuant to the preceding Subparagraph C.1 through
      to the
            date of payment on the $162,500 pursuant to this
      Subparagraph
            C.2.  Interest during this period shall accrue on the
            outstanding balance of $487,500.
            
            
            
                3.   Third Annual Payment.  On or before the
      three-year
            anniversary of the Effective Date, the Settling
      Defendants shall
            pay to the Commonwealth $162,500 plus interest.  Interest
      shall
            be calculated from the period beginning on the date
      payment was
            made pursuant to the preceding Subparagraph C.2 through
      to the
            date of payment on the $162,500 pursuant to this
      Subparagraph
            C.3.  Interest during this period shall accrue on the
            outstanding balance of $325,000.
            
            
            
                4.   Fourth Annual Payment.  On or before the
      four-year
            anniversary of the Effective Date, the Settling
      Defendants shall
            pay to the Commonwealth $162,500 plus interest.  Interest
      shall
            be calculated from the period beginning on the date
      payment was
            made pursuant to the preceding Subparagraph C.3 through
      to the
            date of payment on the $162,500 pursuant to this
      Subparagraph
            C.4.  Interest during this period shall accrue on the
            outstanding balance of $162,500.
            
            
            
             D. Rate of Interest.  The rate of interest to be used in
            calculating annual interest payments pursuant to
      Subparagraphs 
            C.1 through C.4 shall be at the annual rate of seven and
            one-half percent (7.5%).
            
            VII.  FAILURE TO MAKE TIMELY PAYMENTS
            
             A.  Acceleration.  If the Settling Defendants fail to
      make any
            payments required by and in accordance with the schedule
      set
            forth in Section V (Reimbursement Of Response Costs And
      Payment
            Of Natural Resource Damages to the United States By
      Settling
            Defendants) or  Section VI (Reimbursement of Response
      Costs and
            Payment of Natural Resources Damages to the Commonwealth
      by
            Settling Defendants), and if such default is not cured
      within
            forty-five days, then, on the date on which such period
      for
            curing nonpayment expires, the United States and/or the
            Commonwealth may make a written demand, in the sole
      discretion
            of the demanding party, that Settling Defendants pay all
      amounts
            owed by Settling Defendants to the demanding party under
      this
            Consent Decree, including all future payments.  If the
      United
            States and/or the Commonwealth makes such a demand,
      Settling
            Defendants shall be liable for and shall be required to
      pay the
            sum(s) demanded in accordance with Paragraph V.H. (as to
      the
            United States) and/or Paragraph VI.A. (as to the
      Commonwealth). 
            Settling Defendants shall pay the Commonwealth a
      stipulated
            penalty in the amount of $250 per day for each day of
      failure to
            make payment to the Commonwealth beginning on the date on
      which
            such period for curing nonpayment expires.  Such
      stipulated
            penalties are due and collectible immediately, and
      payment shall
            immediately be made to the Commonwealth as per the method
            specified in Paragraph VI.A.
            
             B.  Interest.  
            
             1. To the United States.  If Settling Defendants fail to
      make
            payments required by Section V (Reimbursement Of Response
      Costs
            And Payment Of Natural Resource Damages By Settling
      Defendants)
            or this Section VII (Failure To Make Timely Payments) in
            accordance with the schedule set forth in Section V and
      Section
            VII, Settling Defendants shall pay to the United States
      interest
            on the unpaid obligation from the first day payment is
      overdue
            until the obligation is paid in full.  Interest shall
      accrue at
            the annual rate of seven percent.  Interest pursuant to
      this
            Subparagraph VII.B.1 shall be paid to the United States
      at such
            time as Settling Defendants make late payment of the
      amounts due.
            
             2. To the Commonwealth.  If Settling Defendants fail to
      make
            payments required by Section VI (Reimbursement of
      Response Costs
            and Payment of Natural Resources Damages to the
      Commonwealth by
            Settling Defendants) or this Section VII (Failure to Make
      Timely
            Payments) in accordance with the schedule set forth in
      Section
            VI and Section VII, Settling Defendants shall pay to the
            Commonwealth interest on the unpaid obligation from the
      first
            day payment is overdue until the obligation is paid in
      full. 
            Interest shall accrue at the annual rate of seven and
      one-half
            percent (7.5%).  Interest pursuant to this Paragraph
      VII.B.2
            shall be paid to the Commonwealth at such time as
      Settling
            Defendants make late payment of the amounts due.
            
              C.  Debt Collection.  This Consent Decree shall be
      considered
            an enforceable judgment for purposes of post-judgment
      collection
            in accordance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 69 and
      the
            Federal Debt Collection Procedures Act, 28 U.S.C. 
      3001-3308. 
            Settling Defendants and the Commonwealth agree that the
            Commonwealth has rights equivalent to those possessed by
      the
            United States pursuant to the Federal Debt Collection
      Act, 28
            U.S.C.  3001-3308, and that counsel for the
      Commonwealth has
            powers equivalent to those of "Counsel for the United
      States" as
            defined by the Federal Debt Collection Act, 28 U.S.C. 
            3001-3308, 3002(1).     D.  Non-exclusivity.  Payments
      made under
            Paragraphs VII.A, VII.B, and VII.C shall be in addition
      to any
            other remedies or sanctions available to the United
      States and
            the Commonwealth by virtue of Settling Defendants'
      failure to
            make timely payments required by this Consent Decree.
            
            
            
            VIII.  PAYMENT OF RESPONSE COSTS
            
            BY THE UNITED STATES AS COUNTERCLAIM DEFENDANT
            
            
            
             A.  Payment.  The United States, on behalf of Settling
      Federal
            Agencies, shall pay to the EPA Hazardous Substance
      Superfund
            $500,000, either:  (1) if no appeal of the entry of this
      Consent
            Decree is filed, within 120 days after the time for
      filing an
            appeal of the entry of this Consent Decree has expired;
      or (2)
            if the entry of this Consent Decree is appealed, within
      120 days
            after this Consent Decree is upheld on final appeal,
      including
            any denial of certiorari by the United States Supreme
      Court. 
            Such payment shall constitute reimbursement of an agreed
      upon
            share of all Past Response Costs and all Future Response
      Costs
            subject to the proviso of Paragraph X.A. below.  Payment
      to the
            EPA Hazardous Substance Superfund shall be by Electronic
      Funds
            Transfer (EFT or wire transfer) to the U.S. Department of
            Justice lockbox bank, and referencing: CERCLA Number
      03-3A; DOJ
            Case Number 90-11-3-689; and the U.S. Attorney's Office
      File
            Number 9002108.  A written copy of the EFT payment
      authorization
            shall be sent to the United States.  The United States,
      on
            behalf of Settling Federal Agencies, shall pay interest
      on the
            unpaid amount from the first day payment is overdue until
      the
            obligation is paid in full.  Interest shall accrue at the
      rate
            as provided for in Section 107(a) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.
      9607(a).
            
             B.  Anti-Deficiency Act.  Payment by the Settling
      Federal
            Agencies pursuant to the preceding Paragraph VIII.A is
      subject
            to the availability of appropriated funds.  No provision
      of this
            Consent Decree shall be interpreted as or constitute a
            commitment or requirement that the Settling Federal
      Agencies
            obligate or pay funds in contravention of the
      Anti-Deficiency
            Act, 31 U.S.C.  1341.  
            
             C.  Full Satisfaction.  The payment of the Settling
      Federal
            Agencies set forth in Paragraph VIII.A of this Consent
      Decree is
            in full satisfaction and full settlement of all past and
      future
            CERCLA liability at the Site for the Settling Federal
      Agencies,
            subject to the proviso of Paragraph X.A below.  The
      failure of
            the Settling Federal Agencies to make payment as provided
      by the
            preceding Paragraph VIII.A shall not void this Consent
      Decree or
            the covenants not to sue set forth in Paragraphs IX.A,
      IX.C, and
            X.A.  However, this paragraph and this Consent Decree do
      not
            affect any potential liability of the Settling Federal
      Agencies
            to the Commonwealth pursuant to CERCLA, HSCA or any other
            statutory provision or common law theory.
            
            IX.  COVENANTS NOT TO SUE BY THE UNITED STATES AND THE
            COMMONWEALTH
            
             A.  EPA/NOAA/DOI to Settling Defendants.  In
      consideration of
            the payments that will be made by the Settling Defendants
      under
            the terms of the Consent Decree, and except as
      specifically
            provided in Paragraphs IX.E, IX.F, IX.G, IX.H, IX.J or
      X.B
            below, the United States covenants not to sue or to take
            administrative action against Settling Defendants and
      Settling
            Defendants' past or present corporate officers,
      directors, and
            employees pursuant to Sections 104, 106, 107(a), 107(f),
      113(f),
            or 113(g)(2) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9604, 9606, 9607(a),
            9607(f), 9613(f), 9613(g)(2), or Section 7003 of RCRA, 42
      U.S.C.
             6973, for performance of response actions at the Site,
      for
            Past Response Costs, for Future Response Costs, or for
      Natural
            Resource Damages.  This covenant not to sue is effective
      on the
            Effective Date, subject to Paragraph IX.E below.  This
      covenant
            not to sue extends only to Settling Defendants and the
      Settling
            Defendants' past or present corporate officers,
      directors, and
            employees and does not extend to any other person.
            
             B.  EPA/NOAA/DOI to Settling Federal Agencies.  Subject
      to the
            limitation for unknown conditions and information
      described in
            Paragraph IX.G, EPA covenants not to take administrative
      action
            against the Settling Federal Agencies under CERCLA or
      Section
            7003 of RCRA with respect to the Site, including, without
            limitation, claims for Past Response Costs, Future
      Response
            Costs, or future work with respect to the Site.  Subject
      to the
            limitation for unknown conditions and information
      described in
            Paragraph IX.H., NOAA and DOI also covenant not to take
            administrative action against the Settling Federal
      Agencies
            under Section 107(a) or 107(f) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. 
      9607(a),
            (f), for Natural Resource Damages in connection with the
      Site.
            
             C.  Settling Federal Agencies to Settling Defendants. 
      Except
            as provided in Paragraph X.B, the United States covenants
      not to
            sue Settling Defendants or the Settling Defendants' past
      or
            present corporate officers, directors, or employees for
            contribution with respect to the Site on behalf of the
      Settling
            Federal Agencies.
            
             D.  Commonwealth to Settling Defendants.
            
                1.   Subject to the reservations provided in this
      Paragraph D.
            and Paragraphs IX.E, IX.F, IX.G, IX.H, IX.J, or X.B and
      in
            consideration of the payments paid by Settling
      Defendants, the
            Commonwealth covenants not to sue or to take
      administrative
            action against Settling Defendants and Settling
      Defendants' past
            or present corporate officers, directors, and employees
      pursuant
            to Sections 104, 106, 107(a), 107(f), 113(f) or 113(g)(2)
      of
            CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.    9604, 9606, 9607(a), 9607(f),
      9613(f), and
            9613(g)(2), Section 7003 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.  6963, and
      Sections
            507, 701, 702, 1101, 1102, and 1114 of HSCA, 35 P.S. 
            6020.507, 6020.701, 6020.702, 6020.1101, 6020.1102, and
            6020.1114 for performance of response actions at the
      Site, for
            Past Response Costs, for Future Response Costs, or for
      Natural
            Resource Damages.
            
                2.   Except with respect to future liability under
      HSCA, this
            covenant not to sue shall take effect upon the signing of
      this
            Consent Decree by the Parties.  With respect to future
      liability
            under HSCA, this covenant not to sue shall become
      effective upon
            certification by the Commonwealth in accordance with
      Section 706
            of HSCA, 35 P.S.   6020.706, that the remedial action[s]
      for the
            site have attained the performance standards as set forth
      in 
            the Record[s] of Decision pertaining to the site and all
            remedial action[s] thereunder have been completed in
      accordance
            with the requirements of HSCA and this Consent
      Decree. 
            These covenants not to sue extend only to the Settling
            Defendants and Settling Defendants' past or present
      corporate
            officers, directors, and employees and do not extend to
      any
            other person.
            
             E. General Reservation of Rights.  The covenants not to
      sue set
            forth in Paragraphs IX.A, IX.B, IX.C and IX.D do not
      pertain to
            any matters other than those expressly specified therein. 
      The
            United States and the Commonwealth reserve, and this
      Consent
            Decree is without prejudice to, all rights against
      Settling
            Defendants and the Settling Defendants' corporate
      officers,
            directors, and employees with respect to all other
      matters. 
            Except as provided in Paragraphs IX.A and IX.D, nothing
            contained herein shall in any way limit or restrict the
      response
            and enforcement authority of the United States or the
            Commonwealth to initiate or continue appropriate action,
      either
            judicial or administrative, under Sections 104, 106, and
      107 of
            CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9604, 9606, and 9607, under RCRA,
      under
            HSCA, or under any other provision of law, against
      Settling
            Defendants, the Settling Defendants' corporate officers,
            directors, or employees, or against any other person or
      entity
            not a party to this Consent Decree.
            
             F.  Additional Reservations.  The covenants not to sue
      set
            forth in Paragraphs IX.A, IX.B, IX.C. and IX.D do not
      apply,
            inter alia, in the following circumstances:
            
                (1) the covenants to Settling Defendants (and not the
      covenant
            set forth in Paragraph IX.B) shall be null and void if
      Settling
            Defendants owe any amounts under this Consent Decree,
      other than
             during the 45-day cure period provided for in Paragraph
      VII.A,
            or are not in compliance with the other requirements of
      this
            Consent Decree, subject to Paragraphs XI.C and D, in
      which event
            the United States or the Commonwealth may continue this
      action
            or bring a separate action for (a) the full amount of
            unreimbursed response costs incurred and to be incurred
      in
            connection with the Site, (b) all interest accrued since
            December 19, 1990 pursuant to Section 107(a) of CERCLA,
            and/or(c) the full amount of Natural Resource Damages
      sustained
            in connection with the Site;
            
                (2) the covenants do not apply to disposal activities
      that
            took place at other sites;
            
                (3) the covenants do not apply to liability arising   
      from any
            action taken by the Settling Defendants or their
      corporate
            officers, directors, or employees after the filing date
      of the
            Escrow Stipulation; and
            
                (4) the covenants do not apply to any criminal   
      liability.
            
             G.  Specific Reservation With Respect To Unknown
      Conditions Or
            Information.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this
            Consent Decree, the United States and/or the Commonwealth
            reserve, and this Consent Decree is without prejudice to,
      the
            right to institute proceedings in this action or in a new
            action, or to issue an administrative order, to compel
      Settling
            Defendants or the Settling Defendants' corporate
      officers,
            directors, or employees (1) to perform further response
      actions
            relating to the Site and/or (2) to reimburse the United
      States
            and/or the Commonwealth for additional response costs if
            
                (i)  conditions at the Site, previously unknown to
      EPA and the
            Commonwealth on the motion for entry date of the Consent
      Decree,
            are discovered, or
            
                (ii) information, previously unknown to EPA and the
            Commonwealth on the motion for entry date of the Consent
      Decree,
            is received, 
            
            and further response actions are needed or additional
      response
            costs are incurred due to these previously unknown
      conditions or
            information.  Conditions at the Site known to EPA and the
            Commonwealth on the motion for entry date of the Consent
      Decree
            and information known to EPA and the Commonwealth on the
      motion
            for entry date of the Consent Decree include only
      information
            contained in documents in the files of EPA Region III,
      EPA's
            Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER), and
      EPA's
            Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance (OECA) at
      the
            motion for entry date of the Consent Decree.  
            
             H.  Reservations Concerning Natural Resource Injury. 
            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Consent
      Decree, the
            United States, on behalf of its natural resource
      trustees, and
            the Commonwealth, reserve the right to institute
      proceedings
            against Settling Defendants and the Settling Defendants'
            corporate officers, directors, and employees in this
      action or
            in a new action seeking recovery of Natural Resource
      Damages,
            based on:
            
             (a)     conditions with respect to the Site, unknown to
      the United
            States and the Commonwealth at the motion for entry date
      of this
            Consent Decree, that result in releases of hazardous
      substances
            that contribute to injury to, destruction of, or loss of
      natural
            resources;  or
            
             (b)     information received after the motion for entry
      date of the
            Consent Decree which indicates that there is injury to,
            destruction of, or loss of natural resources of a type
      that was
            unknown, or of a magnitude substantially greater than was
      known,
            to the United States or the Commonwealth at the motion
      for entry
            date of this Consent Decree.
            
            The information and conditions known (whether actually or
      by
            assumption) to the United States or the Commonwealth at
      the
            motion for entry date of this Consent Decree include
      without
            limitation the following:
            
             1.  With regard to terrestrial resources:  soil and
      sediment
            have been contaminated at the concentrations specified in
      the
            attached tables (labeled as Exhibit D to this Consent
      Decree)
            and such contamination levels pose Site-wide toxicity
      threats;
            
             2.  With regard to aquatic resources:
            
                      a.  Releases from the Site have resulted in
      sediment
            contamination in the slip areas by one or more of the
      following
            organic chemicals or trace elements at a concentration
      equal to
            or greater than the NOAA ER-M value (the median
      concentration in
            the effects range above which toxic effects on aquatic
      life
            usually or frequently occur): arsenic, chromium, copper,
      lead,
            mercury, zinc, total PAHs, and total PCBs.
            
                b.  For purposes of the preceding Subparagraph
      VIII.G.2.(a),
            the ER-M values (in ppm dry weight) are as follows:
      arsenic, 70;
            chromium, 370; copper, 270; lead, 223; mercury, O.71;
      zinc, 410;
            total PAHs, 44.79; total PCBS, 0.18.
            
             3.  The information contained in documents in the files
      of EPA
            Region III, EPA's Office of Solid Waste and Emergency
      Response
            (OSWER), and EPA's Office of compliance Assurance (OECA),
      in
            DOI's files, and in NOAA's files prior to the motion for
      entry
            date of the Consent Decree.
            
             I. Knowledge of the Commonwealth.  In addition to the
            conditions and information described in Paragraphs IX.G
      and
            IX.H, the conditions and information known to the
      Commonwealth
            include information actually possessed by the
      Commonwealth prior
            to the motion for entry date of the Consent Decree.  Such
            information includes, but is not limited to, all reports,
            writings, charts, graphs, data or other documents, which
      are in
            the possession of the Commonwealth relating to the Site.
            
             J.  Representations Regarding Settling Defendants'
      Financial
            Condition.  The covenants not to sue set forth in
      Paragraphs
            IX.A and IX.C shall be null and void if Settling
      Defendants'
            representation in Paragraph I.G above is false and
      Settling
            Defendants have materially understated their financial
      strength
            or results of operations in any SEC Form identified in
      Paragraph
            I.G.
            
             K.  Response Action Authority.  Notwithstanding any
      other
            provision of this Consent Decree, the United States
      and/or the
            Commonwealth retain all authority and reserve all rights
      to take
            any and all response actions authorized by law.
            
             L.  Agreement Between NOAA and DOI.  Upon NOAA's receipt
      of the
            $10,000 pursuant to Paragraph V.G, NOAA shall be deemed
      to have
            assigned to DOI all monies, rights, or interests obtained
      by
            NOAA in the Settlement Agreement with Freedom Savings and
      Loan
            Association and other parties that was approved by the
      Court of
            Appeals for the Second Circuit in the opinion styled In
      re:
            Cuyahoga Equipment Corp., 980 F.2d 110 (2d Cir. 1992).  
            
            X.  COVENANT NOT TO SUE BY SETTLING DEFENDANTS
            
             A.  Settling Defendants hereby covenant not to sue and
      agree
            not to assert any claims or causes of action against the
      United
            States and/or the Commonwealth with respect to the Site
      or this
            Consent Decree, including, but not limited to: (i) any
      direct or
            indirect claim for reimbursement from the Hazardous
      Substance
            Superfund (established pursuant to the Internal Revenue
      Code, 26
            U.S.C.  9507) through CERCLA Sections 106(b)(2), 111,
      112,
            113(f), or 113(g)(2); (ii) any direct or indirect claim
      for
            reimbursement, contribution, and/or indemnity from the
            Pennsylvania Hazardous Sites Cleanup Fund through Section
      505(f)
            of HSCA, 35 P.S.  6020.505(f), or based on any other
      statutory
            provision or common law theory; (iii) any claim against
      the
            United States, including any agency, department,
            instrumentality, or other constituent component of the
      United
            States or any employee of the United States, under CERCLA
            Sections 107, 113(f), or 113(g)(2) related to the Site;
      (iv) any
            claims against the Commonwealth under CERCLA Sections
      107,
            113(f) or 113(g)(2), or HSCA Sections 507, 701, 702, or 
      1114;
            or (v) any claims arising out of response activities at
      the
            Site, including any claims asserted against the United
      States'
            or the Commonwealth's contractors; provided, however,
      that to
            the extent that Settling Defendants are sued under the
      reopener
            clause in Paragraph IX.G or IX.H above, neither this
      covenant
            not to sue by the Settling Defendants nor any provision
      of this
            Consent Decree shall bar Settling Defendants from
      claiming or
            counterclaiming against the United States or the
      Commonwealth
            with respect to the amount obtained from the Settling
      Defendants
            in such subsequent lawsuit or administrative action
      brought by
            the United States or the Commonwealth.   The United
      States and
            the Commonwealth will interpose no objection to such
      claim or
            counterclaim based on said covenant not to sue or any
      other
            provision of this Consent Decree.  Nothing in this
      Consent
            Decree shall be deemed to constitute preauthorization of
      a claim
            within the meaning of Section 111 of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. 
      9611,
            or 40 C.F.R.  300.700(d).
            
             B.  The covenants not to sue set forth in Paragraphs
      IX.A, 
            IX.C and IX.D do not apply to and are null and void as to
      any
            past or present corporate officer, director, or employee
      of the
            Settling Defendants who brings an action against the
      United
            States and/or the Commonwealth, including any agency,
            department, instrumentality, or other constituent
      component of
            the United States or the Commonwealth, or any employee of
      the
            United States or the Commonwealth, pertaining to the
      Site.
            
            XI.  EFFECT OF SETTLEMENT; CONTRIBUTION PROTECTION
            
             A.  Nothing in this Consent Decree shall be construed to
      create
            any rights in, or grant any cause of action to, any
      person not a
            party to this Consent Decree.  The preceding sentence
      shall not
            be construed to waive or nullify any rights that any
      person not
            a signatory to this decree may have under applicable law. 
      Each
            of the Settling Parties expressly reserves any and all
      rights
            (including, but not limited to, any right to
      contribution),
            defenses, claims, demands, and causes of action which
      each party
            may have with respect to any matter, transaction, or
      occurrence
            relating in any way to the Site against any person not a
      party
            hereto.
            
             B.  With regard to claims for contribution for matters
            addressed in this Consent Decree, the United States and
      the
            Settling Defendants agree that Settling Defendants and
      the
            Settling Federal Agencies are entitled to such protection
      from
            contribution actions or claims as is provided by Section
            113(f)(2) of CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9613(f)(2), and the
            Commonwealth and Settling Defendants agree that Settling
            Defendants are entitled to such contribution protection
      as is
            provided by said Section 113(f)(2).  With regard to HSCA
      claims
            for contribution against Settling Defendants for matters
            addressed in this Consent Decree, the Commonwealth and
      the
            Settling Defendants agree that Settling Defendants are
      entitled
            to such protection from contribution actions or claims as
      is
            provided by Section 705(c)(2) of HSCA, 35 P.S. 
      6020.705(c)(2).
             Settling Defendants shall be entitled to such protection
      from
            claims for contribution as is provided by Section 113(f)
      of
            CERCLA and by  705(c)(2) of HSCA which protection shall
      take
            effect upon the Effective Date and which shall be
      effective if
            Settling Defendants do not owe any amounts under this
      Consent
            Decree, other than during the 45-day cure period provided
      for in
            Paragraph VII.A, or are otherwise in compliance with the
      terms
            of this Decree, subject to Paragraphs XI.C and D.
            
             C.  Settling Defendants agree that with respect to any
      suit or
            judicial claim for contribution brought by any of
      Settling
            Defendants for matters related to this Consent Decree or
      the
            Site and with respect to any insurance or related
      judicial claim
            brought by any of Settling Defendants for matters related
      to
            this Consent Decree or the Site, Settling Defendants will
      notify
            the United States in writing no later than 60 days prior
      to the
            initiation of such suit or judicial claim.  Settling
      Defendants
            shall pay a stipulated penalty in the amount of $1,500
      per day
            for each day that notice required under this Paragraph
      XI.C is
            not given for the first seven days of such failure, and
      $2,500
            per day for each day that such notice is not given
      thereafter. 
            Stipulated penalties are due and payable within thirty
      (30) days
            of Settling Defendants' receipt from EPA of a demand for
      payment
            of the penalties.  All payments pursuant to this
      Paragraph XI.C
            shall be paid by certified check made payable to the "EPA
            Hazardous Substance Superfund," shall be mailed to EPA,
      Region
            III, Attention: Superfund Accounting, P.O. Box 360515,
            Pittsburgh, PA 15251-6515, and shall reference CERCLA
      Number
            03-3A and DOJ Case Number 90-11-3-689.  Copies of checks
      paid
            pursuant to this Paragraph XI.C shall be sent to the
      United
            States.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this
      Consent
            Decree, the Covenant Not to Sue by the United States
      under
            Section IX above and the Contribution Protection under
      Section 
            XI above shall not be affected by a violation of the
      notice
            requirement of this Paragraph XI.C so long as the
      Settling
            Defendants provide notice sufficient in content and in
      time so
            that the rights and interests of the United States are
      not
            prejudiced.
            
             D.  Settling Defendants also agree that, with respect to
      any
            suit or judicial claim for contribution brought against
      either
            of them for matters related to this Consent Decree,
      Settling
            Defendants will notify in writing the United States
      within 10
            days of service of the complaint on either of them.  In
            addition, Settling Defendants shall notify the United
      States
            within 10 days of service or receipt of any dispositive
      motion
            and within 10 days of receipt of any order from a court
      setting
            a case for trial.  Settling Defendants shall pay a
      stipulated
            penalty in the amount of $1,500 per day for each day that
      notice
            required under this  Paragraph XI.D is not given for the
      first
            seven days of such failure, and $2,500 per day for each
      day that
            such notice is not given thereafter.  Stipulated
      penalties are
            due and payable within thirty (30) days of Settling
      Defendants'
            receipt from EPA of a demand for payment of the
      penalties.  All
            payments pursuant to this Paragraph XI.D shall be paid by
            certified check made payable to the "EPA Hazardous
      Substance
            Superfund," shall be mailed to EPA, Region III,
      Attention:
            Superfund Accounting, P.O. Box 360515, Pittsburgh, PA
            15251-6515, and shall reference CERCLA Number 03-3A and
      DOJ Case
            Number 90-11-3-689.  Copies of checks paid pursuant to
      this
            Paragraph XI.D shall be sent to the United States. 
            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Consent
      Decree, the
            Covenant Not to Sue by the United States under Paragraph
      IX
            above and the Contribution Protection under Paragraph XI
      above
            shall not be affected by a violation of the notice
      requirement
            of this subparagraph so long as the Settling Defendants
      provide
            notice sufficient in content and in time so that the
      rights and
            interests of the United States are not prejudiced.
            
             E.  In any subsequent administrative or judicial
      proceeding
            initiated by the United States and/or the Commonwealth
      for
            injunctive relief, recovery of response costs, or other
            appropriate relief relating to the Site, Settling
      Defendants and
            Settling Defendants' past or present corporate officers,
            directors, or employees shall not assert, and may not
      maintain,
            any defense or claim based upon the principles of waiver,
      res
            judicata, collateral estoppel, issue preclusion,
            claim-splitting, or other defenses based upon any
      contention
            that the claims raised by the United States or the
      Commonwealth
            in the subsequent proceeding were or should have been
      brought in
            the instant case; provided, however, that nothing in this
            Paragraph XI.E affects the enforceability of the
      covenants not
            to sue set forth in Section IX (Covenant Not To Sue By
      the
            United States and the Commonwealth).  However, the
      Settling
            Defendants expressly reserve the right to assert any and
      all
            other possible defenses and claims against the United
      States
            and/or the Commonwealth in any subsequent administrative
      or
            judicial proceeding initiated by the United States or the
            Commonwealth pursuant to this Consent Decree. 
      Notwithstanding
            the foregoing, nothing in this Paragraph affects the
            enforceability of the covenants not to sue set forth in
      this
            Consent Decree.
            
             F. This Consent Decree was negotiated at arms' length,
      is a
            settlement of contested claims, and is executed by the
      Settling
            Parties in good faith to minimize litigation.  The
      participation
            by Settling Defendants in this Consent Decree shall not
      be
            considered an admission of liability and shall not be
      admissible
            in evidence against Settling Defendants in any judicial
      or
            administrative proceeding other than a proceeding between
      the
            Settling Parties to adjudicate, interpret, or enforce
      this
            Consent Decree.
            
             G. Settling Defendants acknowledge that the United
      States
            and/or the Commonwealth have no obligation to defend
      Settling
            Defendants in any suit, demand or claim for contribution
      for any
            matters arising from the release and threatened release
      of
            hazardous substances at the Site, arising out of the
      CERCLA
            actions at the Site, or arising out of this Consent
      Decree.
            
             H. The representations in Paragraphs 15 and 16(c) of the
            Agreement In Principle between the United States and the
            Settling Defendants are not extinguished by this Consent
      Decree.
            
            XII.  ACCESS TO INFORMATION
            
             A.  Settling Defendants shall provide to EPA and/or the
            Commonwealth, upon request, copies of all documents and
            information within their possession or control or that of
      their
            contractors or agents relating to the Site or to the
            implementation of this Consent Decree.  Settling
      Defendants
            shall also make available to EPA and/or the Commonwealth,
      for
            purposes of investigation, information gathering, or
      testimony,
            their employees, agents, or representatives with
      knowledge of
            relevant facts concerning the Site.
            
             B.  Settling Defendants may assert business
      confidentiality
            claims covering part or all of the documents or
      information
            submitted to the United States under this Consent Decree
      to the
            extent permitted by and in accordance with Section
      104(e)(7) of
            CERCLA, 42 U.S.C.  9604(e)(7), and 40 C.F.R.  2.203(b). 
            Documents or information determined to be confidential by
      EPA
            will be afforded the protection specified in 40 C.F.R.
      Part 2,
            Subpart B.  If no claim of confidentiality accompanies
      documents
            or information when they are submitted to EPA, or if EPA
      has
            notified Settling Defendants that the documents or
      information
            are not confidential under the standards of Section
      104(e)(7) of
            CERCLA, the public may be given access to such documents
      or
            information without further notice to Settling
      Defendants.
            
             C.  Settling Defendants may assert that certain
      documents,
            records and other information are privileged under the
            attorney-client privilege or any other privilege
      recognized by
            federal law.  If Settling Defendants asserts such a
      privilege in
            lieu of providing documents, Settling Defendants shall
      provide
            the United States and the Commonwealth with the
      following: (1)
            the title of the document, record, or information; (2)
      the date
            of the document, record, or information; (3) the name and
      title
            of the author of the document, record, or information;
      (4) the
            name and title of each addressee and recipient; (5) a
            description of the contents of the document, record, or
            information: and (6) the privilege asserted by Settling
            Defendants.  If a claim of privilege applies only to a
      portion
            of a document, the document shall be provided to the
      United
            States in redacted form to mask only the portion of the
      document
            claimed to be privileged.
            
             D.  No claim of confidentiality shall be made with
      respect to
            any data, including, but not limited to, all sampling,
            analytical, monitoring, hydrogeologic, scientific,
      chemical, or
            engineering data, or any other documents or information
            evidencing conditions at or around the Site.
            
            XIII.  RETENTION OF RECORDS
            
             A. Unless otherwise authorized in writing by the United
      States
            and the Commonwealth, Settling Defendants shall preserve
      and
            retain all records and documents now in their possession
      or
            control or which come into their possession or control
      that
            relate in any manner to the Site or the liability of any
      person
            for response actions conducted and to be conducted at the
      Site,
            regardless of any corporate document retention policy to
      the
            contrary.  
            
             B.  At any time after the Effective Date, the United
      States
            and/or the Commonwealth shall have the right, upon
      written
            notice to the Settling Defendants, to review all such
      records
            and documents at the Settling Defendants' offices or at
      such
            other locations where the records and documents are
      stored. 
            Prior to such review, Settling Defendants may assert that
      any
            record or document to be reviewed by the United States or
      the
            Commonwealth is privileged in accordance with Paragraph
      XII.C,
            in which event Settling Defendants shall provide to the
      United
            States and/or the Commonwealth the information required
      under
            that Paragraph.  If the Settling Defendants do not assert
      such
            privilege with respect to a record or document prior to
      review
            by the United States or the Commonwealth, the Settling
            Defendants shall be deemed to have waived any privilege
      with
            respect to the record or document.  
            
             C.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
      foregoing 
            Paragraphs XIII.A or XIII.B, at any time twelve months or
      more
            after the Effective Date, the Settling Defendants may
      send a
            notice in writing by certified mail to the United States
      and the
            Commonwealth of the Settling Defendants' intention to
      destroy
            specified records or documents, or groups of records or
            documents.  If within fourteen (14) days after receiving
      such
            notice, neither the United States nor the Commonwealth
      directs
            the Settling Defendants to deliver the specified records
      or
            documents, or groups of records or documents, to the
      United
            States or to the Commonwealth, the Settling Defendants
      may, at
            their option, destroy said specified records or documents
      or
            groups of records or documents; provided, however, that
      Settling
            Defendants shall not destroy any record or document with
      respect
            to which Settling Defendants shall have asserted a claim
      of
            privilege in accordance with Paragraph XIII.B.
            
             D.  Settling Parties hereby certify that, to the best of
      their
            knowledge, they have not altered, mutilated, discarded,
            destroyed or otherwise disposed of any records, documents
      or
            other information relating to their potential liability
            regarding the Site since notification of potential
      liability by
            the United States or the filing of this action regarding
      the
            Site and that Settling Parties have, to the best of their
            knowledge, fully complied with any and all EPA requests
      for
            information pursuant
            
            to Section 104(e) of CERCLA and production requests
      served in
            this action pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 34.
            
            XIV.  NOTICES
            
             A.  Whenever, under the terms of this Consent Decree,
      written
            notice is required to be given or a document is required
      to be
            sent by one party to another, it shall be directed to the
            individuals at the addresses specified below, unless
      those
            individuals or their successors give notice of a change
      to the
            other parties in writing.  All notices and submissions
      shall be
            considered effective upon receipt, unless otherwise
      provided. 
            Written notice as specified herein shall constitute
      complete
            satisfaction of any written notice requirement of the
      Consent
            Decree with respect to the United States, EPA, the
      Commonwealth
            and Settling Defendants, respectively.
            
            
            
            As to the United States:
            
            
            
            Chief, Environmental Enforcement Section
            
            Environment and Natural Resources Division
            
            U.S. Department of Justice
            
            P.O. Box 7611
            
            Washington, D.C.  20044-7611
            
             Re: DOJ # 90-11-3-689
            
            
            
            Susan Dein Bricklin
            
            Assistant United States Attorney
            
            615 Chestnut Street, Suite 1250
            
            Philadelphia, PA  19106
            
            
            
            Brian M. Nishitani (3RC33)
            
            Sr. Assistant Regional Counsel
            
            U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region III
            
            841 Chestnut Street
            
            Philadelphia, PA  19107
            
            
            
            As to EPA:
            
            
            
            Brian M. Nishitani (3RC31)
            
            Sr. Assistant Regional Counsel
            
            U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region III
            
            841 Chestnut Street
            
            Philadelphia, PA  19107
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            As to the Commonwealth:
            
            
            
            George Danyliw
            
            HSCA Manager - SE Region
            
            Department of Environmental  Protection
            
            Hazardous Sites Cleanup
            
            Lee Park, Suite 6010
            
            555 North Lane
            
            Conshohocken, Pennsylvania  19428
            
            
            
            Patrick H. Zaepfel
            
            Assistant Counsel
            
            Office of Chief of Counsel
            
            Department of Environmental Protection
            
            400 Market Street
            
            9th Floor
            
            Harrisburg, Pennsylvania  17105-8464
            
            
            
            As to Settling Defendants:
            
            
            
            James J. Weis
            
            President
            
            Publicker Industries Inc.
            
            1445 East Putnam Avenue
            
            Old Greenwich, CT  06870
            
            
            
            Joseph D'Amato
            
            Sagrocry, Inc.
            
            1445 East Putnam Avenue
            
            Old Greenwich, CT  06870
            
            
            
            Timothy A. Vanderver, Jr.
            
            PATTON BOGGS, L.L.P.
            
            2550 M Street, N.W.
            
            Washington, D.C.  20037
            
            
            
            XV.  EFFECTIVE DATE
            
             The effective date of this Consent Decree shall be the
      date
            upon which this Consent Decree is entered by the Court,
      except
            as otherwise provided herein.
            
            XVI.  RETENTION OF JURISDICTION
            
             This Court retains jurisdiction over both the subject
      matter of
            this Consent Decree and Settling Parties for the duration
      of the
            performance of the terms and provisions of this Consent
      Decree
            for the purpose of enabling any of the Settling Parties
      to apply
            to the Court at any time for such further order,
      direction, and
            relief as may be necessary or appropriate for the
      construction
            or modification of this Consent Decree, or to effectuate
      or
            enforce compliance with its terms.
            
            XVII.  LODGING AND OPPORTUNITY FOR PUBLIC COMMENT
            
             A.  This Consent Decree shall be lodged with the Court
      for a
            period of not less than thirty (30) days for public
      notice and
            comment.  The United States reserves the right to
      withdraw or
            withhold its consent if the comments regarding the
      Consent
            Decree disclose facts or considerations which indicate
      that the
            Consent Decree is inappropriate, improper, or inadequate. 
            Settling Defendants consent to the entry of this Consent
      Decree
            without further notice.
            
             B.  This Consent Decree shall be lodged with the Court
      for not
            less than sixty (60) days and until the requirements of
      Section
            1113 of HSCA, 35 P.S.  6020.1113, are met.  The
      Commonwealth
            reserves the right to withdraw or withhold its consent if
      the
            comments regarding this Consent Decree disclose facts or
            considerations which indicate that this Consent Decree is
            inappropriate, improper or not in the public interest.
            
             C.  If for any reason the Court should decline to
      approve this
            Consent Decree in the form presented, this agreement is
      voidable
            at the sole discretion of any party and the terms of the
            agreement may not be used as evidence in any litigation.
            
             D.  If entry of the Consent Decree is reversed on
      appeal, all
            money paid to the United States by the Settling
      Defendants shall
            be returned to the payor.
            
            XVIII.  SIGNATORIES
            
             A.  The undersigned representative of the Settling
      Defendants
            and the Assistant Attorney General for the Environment
      and
            Natural Resources Division of the Department of Justice
      each
            certifies that he or she is fully authorized to enter
      into the
            terms and conditions of this Consent Decree and to
      execute and
            legally bind such party to this document.
            
             B.  Upon Settling Defendants' signature of this Consent
      Decree,
            Settling Defendants hereby agree not to oppose entry of
      this
            Consent Decree by this Court or to challenge any
      provision of
            this Consent Decree unless the United States has notified
            Settling Defendants in writing that it no longer supports
      entry
            of the Consent Decree.
            
            SO ORDERED THIS          DAY OF              , 1995.
            
            
            
                                                                  
            
                                          United States District
            Judge<PAGE>
THE UNDERSIGNED PARTIES enter into this Consent Decree in the
            matter of United States v. Publicker Industries Inc., et
      al.,
            Civil Action No. 90-7984, relating to the Publicker
      Industries
            Superfund Site:
            
            
            
                               FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA:
            
            
            
            
            
            Date: _11/1/95__________  
              
                               LOIS J. SCHIFFER
            
                               Assistant Attorney General
            
                               Environment and Natural Resources
            
                                  Division
            
                               U.S. Department of Justice
            
                               Washington, D.C.  20530
            
            
            
            
            
            Date: __12/28/95______                 
                     
             MICHAEL R. STILES
            
                               United States Attorney
            
                               Eastern District of Pennsylvania
            
                               U.S. Department of Justice    
            
            
            
            
            
            Date: __12/15/95_______ 
            
                               SUSAN DEIN BRICKLIN
            
                               Assistant United States Attorney
            
                               Eastern District of Pennsylvania
            
                               U.S. Department of Justice
            
                               615 Chestnut Street, Suite 1250
            
                               Philadelphia, PA  19106                
                               (215) 451-5318
            
            
            
            
            
            Date: __10/20/95_  
              
                               DAVID ROSSKAM
            
                               Trial Attorney
            
                               Environmental Enforcement Section
            
                               Environment and Natural Resources
            
                                  Division
            
                               U.S. Department of Justice
            
                               P.O. Box 7611
            
                               Washington, D.C.  20044-7611
            
                               (202) 514-3974
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            Date: 12/8/95______  
                  
                               MARK NITCZYNSKI
            
                               ROBIN RICHARDSON
            
                               Trial Attorneys
            
                               Environmental Defense Section
            
                               Environment and Natural Resources
            
                                  Division
            
                               U.S. Department of Justice
            
                               10th St. & Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
            
                               Washington, D.C.  20530
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
                 
            
            
            
            Date: 12/27/95____  
                
                               W. MICHAEL MCCABE                      
                               Regional
            Administrator,
            Region III
            
                                  Agency
            
                               841 Chestnut Building
            
                               Philadelphia, PA  19107
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            Date: _12/27/95___  
             
                               MARCIA E. MULKEY
            
                               Regional Counsel, Region III
            
                               U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
            
                               841 Chestnut Building
            
                               Philadelphia, PA  19107
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            Date: _12/22/95__  
                         
             BRIAN M. NISHITANI
            
                               Sr. Assistant Regional Counsel,        
                                  Region III
            
                               U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
            
                               841 Chestnut Building
            
                               Philadelphia, PA  19107
            
            
            
            
            
                               FOR THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
            
                               DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL            
                                 
            PROTECTION
            
            
            
            
            
            Date: _12/11/95____ 
                       
                BRUCE D. BEITLER
            
                               Environmental Cleanup Manager
            
                               SE Region
            
                               Department of Environmental            
                               Protection
            
            
            
            
            
            Date:  12/7/95   
                         
                 PATRICK H. ZAEPFEL
            
                               Assistant Counsel
            
                               Office of Chief Counsel
            
                               Bureau of Hazardous Sites and
            
                                  Superfund Enforcement
            
                               Department of Environmental            
                               Protection
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            THE UNDERSIGNED PARTIES enter into this Consent Decree in
      the
            matter of United States v. Publicker Industries Inc., et
      al.,
            Civil Action No. 90-7984, relating to the Publicker
      Industries
            Superfund Site:
            
            
            
            
            
                               FOR PUBLICKER INDUSTRIES INC.:
            
            
            
            
            
            Date: _10/31/95____                      JAMES J. WEIS
            
                               President
            
                               Publicker Industries Inc.
            
                               1445 East Putnam Avenue
            
                               Old Greenwich, CT  06870
            
                               
            
            
            
                               FOR SAGROCRY, INC.
            
            
            
            
            
            Date: _10/31/95____
            
                               ANTONIO L. DELISE
                               Secretary                    
                               Sagrocry, Inc.
            
                               1445 East Putnam Avenue
            
                               Old Greenwich, CT  06870
            
            
            
            
            
            Attorney-of-record for Publicker Industries Inc. and
      Sagrocry,
            Inc.:
            
            
            
            
            
            Date:  _11/1/95__ 
   
                               Timothy A. Vanderver, Jr.       
            
                               PATTON BOGGS, L.L.P.
            
                               2550 M Street, N.W.
            
                               Washington, D.C.  20037
            
                               (202) 457-6000
            
            
            
             
            


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