ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORP
S-8, 1994-07-28
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
Previous: SMITH BARNEY SHEARSON ARIZONA MUNICIPALS FUND INC, 24F-2NT, 1994-07-28
Next: LIBERTY UTILITY FUND INC, N-18F1, 1994-07-28



As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 1994 


                                             Registration No. 33-


                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                        WASHINGTON, DC  20549


                               FORM S-8
                     REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
                      THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                     ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION
        (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


       PENNSYLVANIA                                    25-1364894
  (State or other jurisdiction                        (IRS Employer
of incorporation or organization)                  Identification No.)

1000 SIX PPG PLACE, PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA            15222-5479
  (Address of principal executive offices)              (Zip code)


     ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN ("RSP")
     (formerly known as the Allegheny Ludlum Planned Savings Plan)

                  SAVINGS AND SECURITY PLAN OF THE 
                    TUBULAR PRODUCTS DIVISION OF 
            ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION ("TUBULAR PLAN")

                   SAVINGS AND SECURITY PLAN FOR THE 
                     SPECIAL MATERIALS DIVISION OF 
       ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION ("SPECIAL MATERIALS PLAN")
                   
                       (Full title of the plan)

                                  

               Jon D. Walton, Esquire                 
               Vice President - General Counsel       
                 and Secretary                        
               Allegheny Ludlum Corporation           
               1000 Six PPG Place                      
               Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
               (Name and address of agent for service)

               (412) 394-2800
               (Telephone number, including area code,
                        of agent for service) 

                                   Copies to:

                                   Charles M. Grimstad, Esquire
                                   Kirkpatrick & Lockhart
                                   1500 Oliver Building
                                   Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania  15222

<PAGE>
                   CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

                                Proposed       Proposed           
                                Maximum        Maximum    Amount
Title of           Amount       Offering       Aggregate  of
Securities to be   to be        Price          Offering   Registration
Registered(1)      Registered   per Share(2)   Price(2)   Fee

Common Stock 
par value $0.10    1,250,000 
per share          shares       $20.1875      $25,234,375 $8,701.51


(1)  In addition, pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act of
1933, this registration statement also covers an indeterminate amount
of interests to be offered or sold pursuant to the employee benefit
plans described herein.

(2)  Estimated pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission
Rule 457(c) only for the purpose of calculating the registration fee;
based on the average of the high and low price per share of Common
Stock of Allegheny Ludlum Corporation on July 21, 1994, as published
in the NYSE-Composite Transactions quotations.


THE PROSPECTUS WHICH IS BEING USED WITH THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT
IS ALSO BEING USED IN CONNECTION WITH REGISTRATION STATEMENT 
NO. 33-18510.






























                  EXHIBIT INDEX APPEARS ON PAGE II-13
<PAGE>
                          PART II

     INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
         ---------------------------------------

     The following documents filed by Allegheny Ludlum Corporation
(the "Company") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") are hereby incorporated by reference in this
Registration Statement:

          1.   The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
               year ended January 2, 1994.

          2.   The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K for April 1,  
               1994.

          3.   The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K for April 8,
               1994, as amended by Current Report on Form 8-K/A-1
               dated April 8, 1994.

          4.   The Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
               fiscal quarter ended April 3, 1994.

          5.   The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K for June 7,
               1994.

          6.   The description of the Company's Common Stock, par
               value $0.10 per share (the "Common Stock"), contained
               in the Company's Registration Statement filed under
               Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
               amended (the "Exchange Act"), including all amendments
               and reports updating such description.

     The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this
Registration Statement by reference to the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 1994, have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of Ernst & Young, independent
auditors, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing
and accounting.

     All documents subsequently filed by the Company with the
Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the
Exchange Act after the date of this Registration Statement, but prior
to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement which indicates that all securities offered by this
Registration Statement have been sold or which deregisters all such
securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated
by reference into this Registration Statement.  Each document
incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement shall be
deemed to be a part of this Registration Statement from the date of
the filing of such document with the Commission until the information
contained therein is superseded or updated by any subsequently filed 
document which is incorporated by reference into this Registration


                                   II-1
<PAGE>
Statement or by any document which constitutes part of the prospectus
relating to the Allegheny Ludlum Corporation Stock Acquisition and
Retention Plan (the "Plan") meeting the requirements of Section 10(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


Item 4.  Description of Securities.
         -------------------------

     The class of securities to be offered under this Registration
Statement is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.


Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.
         --------------------------------------

     The legality of the Common Stock to which this Registration
Statement relates has been passed upon for the Company by Jon D.
Walton, Vice President-General Counsel and Secretary.  Mr. Walton is
paid a salary by the Company, participates in benefit plans of the
Company, holds a position within the Company which permits the
Personnel and Compensation Committee to determine that he is eligible
to participate in the Plan, and beneficially owns 56,977 shares of
Common Stock, including presently exercisable options to purchase
40,459 shares of Common Stock.


Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
         -----------------------------------------

     Sections 1741 and 1742 of the Pennsylvania Business Corporation
Law (the "BCL") provide that a business corporation shall have the
power to indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened
to be made a party, to any proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such
person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as
a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by such person in connection with such proceeding, if such person
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in,
or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with
respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe
his conduct was unlawful.  In the case of an action by or in the right
of the corporation, such indemnification is limited to expenses
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action,
except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim,
issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable
to the corporation unless, and only to the extent that, a court
determines upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all the circumstances, such person is fairly
and reasonably entitled to indemnity for the expenses that the court
deems proper.



                                   II-2

<PAGE>
     BCL Section 1744 provides that, unless ordered by a court, any
indemnification referred to above shall be made by the corporation
only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that
indemnification is proper in the circumstances because the indemnitee
has met the applicable standard of conduct.  Such determination shall
be made:

          (1) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum
     consisting of directors who were not parties to the proceeding;
     or

          (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or if obtainable and
     a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested directors so
     directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or 

          (3)  by the shareholders.

     Notwithstanding the above, BCL Section 1743 provides that to the
extent a director, officer, employee or agent of a business
corporation is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
proceeding referred to above, or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such
person in connection therewith.

     BCL Section 1745 provides that expenses (including attorneys'
fees) incurred by a director, officer, employee or agent of a business
corporation in defending any such proceeding may be paid by the
corporation in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon
receipt of an undertaking to repay the amount advanced if it is
ultimately determined that the indemnitee is not entitled to be
indemnified by the corporation.

     BCL Section 1746 provides that the indemnification and
advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the
foregoing provisions is not exclusive of any other rights to which a
person seeking indemnification may be entitled under any bylaw,
agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise, and that indemnification may be granted under any law,
agreement, vote of shareholders or directors or otherwise for any
action taken or any failure to take any action whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify the person under any
other provision of law and whether or not the indemnified liability
arises or arose from any action by or in the right of the corporation,
provided, however, that no indemnification may be made in any case
where the act or failure to act giving rise to the claim for
indemnification is determined by a court to have constituted willful
misconduct or recklessness.

     Section 1 of Article VIA of the Registrant's By-Laws, as amended,
provides that the Registrant shall indemnify, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, each director or officer (including each former
director or officer) of the Registrant who was or is made a party to
or a witness in or is threatened to be made a party to or a witness in
any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, 
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of


                                   II-3
<PAGE>
the fact that he is or was an authorized representative of the
Registrant, against all expenses (including attorneys' fees and
disbursements), judgments, fines (including excise taxes and
penalties) and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding.

     Section 2 of Article VIA of the Registrant's By-Laws, as amended,
further provides that the Registrant shall pay expenses (including 
attorneys' fees and disbursements) incurred by a director or officer
of the Registrant referred to in Section 1 of such Article in
defending or appearing as a witness in any civil or criminal action,
suit or proceeding described in Section 1 of such Article in advance
of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding.  The
expenses incurred by such director or officer shall be paid by the
Registrant in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or
proceeding only upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such
director or officer to repay all amounts advanced if it shall
ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by
the Registrant.

     The Registrant's By-Laws provide that the rights of
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for therein shall
not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification or advancement of expenses may otherwise be entitled.

     The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with
each of its directors in which the Registrant agrees to indemnify each
of its directors to the fullest extent permitted by law both as to
action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity
and agrees to purchase and maintain insurance on the terms and
conditions described therein.

     BCL Section 1747 permits a Pennsylvania business corporation to
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or
was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation or other enterprise, against 
any liability asserted against such person and incurred by him in any
such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not
the corporation would have the power to indemnify the person against
such liability under the provisions described above.

     Section 5 of Article IVA of the Registrant's By-Laws, as amended,
provides that, except in the circumstances set forth in Section 5, the
Registrant shall purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of each
director and officer against any liability asserted against or
incurred by such officer or director in any capacity, or arising out
of such director's or officer's status as such, whether or not the
Registrant would have the power to indemnify such person against such
liability under the provisions of Article IVA.

     The Registrant maintains directors' and officers' liability
insurance covering its directors and officers with respect to
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, 
as amended, which they may incur in connection with their serving as
such.  Such insurance provides coverage for the directors and officers


                                   II-4
<PAGE>
against certain liabilities even though such liabilities may not be
covered by the foregoing By-Law indemnification provision.

     As permitted by BCL Section 1713, the By-Laws of the Registrant
provide that no director shall be personally liable for monetary
damages for any action taken, or failure to take any action, except
to the extent that such elimination or limitation of liability is
expressly prohibited by the act of November 28, 1986 (P. L. No. 145)
as in effect at the time of the alleged action or failure to take
action by the director.  The BCL states that this exculpation from
liability does not apply where the director has breached or failed to
perform the duties of his office and the breach or failure to perform
constitutes self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness, and does
not apply to the responsibility or liability of a director pursuant to
any criminal statute or the liability of a director for payment of
taxes pursuant to Federal, state or local law.  It may also not apply
to liabilities imposed upon directors by the Federal securities laws.


Item 7.  Exemption for Registration Claimed.
         ----------------------------------

     Not applicable.


Item 8.  Exhibits.
         --------

Exhibit 
Number                        Description
- -------                       -----------

  4(a)    Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation

  4(b)    By-Laws, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3
          to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
          fiscal quarter ended July 4, 1993.

  4(c)    Allegheny Ludlum Corporation Retirement Savings Plan,
          as amended (formerly known as the Allegheny Ludlum Planned
          Savings Plan)

  4(d)    Savings and Security Plan of the Tubular Products Division  
          of Allegheny Ludlum Corporation, as amended  

  4(e)    Savings and Security Plan for the Special Materials Division
          of Allegheny Ludlum Corporation, as amended  

  5       Opinion of Jon D. Walton, Vice President - General Counsel
          and Secretary of the Company relating to the legality of the
          shares registered under the Plans 

 23(a)    Consent of Jon D. Walton is contained in the Opinion of 
          Counsel filed as Exhibit 5

 23(b)    Consent of Ernst & Young 

 24       Power of Attorney (included on page II-8)
                                   II-5

<PAGE>
Item 9.   Undertakings.
          ------------

     (a)  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

          (1)  To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:


                 (i)  To include any prospectus required by section
10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

                (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the
most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information
set forth in the registration statement;

               (iii)  To include any material information with respect
to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such information in
the registration statement;

               Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and 
               --------  -------
(a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in
a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or
section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

          (2)  That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.

          (3)  To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which
remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

     (b)  The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to
section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's
annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.

                              * * * 



                                   II-6
<PAGE>
     (h)  Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification
is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or 
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.









































                                   II-7
<PAGE>
                                SIGNATURES


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly
caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh,
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 28th day of July, 1994.

                              ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION
                              (Registrant)

                              By: /s/ James L. Murdy
                                 --------------------------  
                                 James L. Murdy    
                                 Senior Vice President-Finance    
                                   and Chief Financial Officer   


                         POWER OF ATTORNEY

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints J. L. Murdy, J. D. Walton, and
M. W. Snyder and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-
in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and revocation,
for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration
Statement, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each
of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act
and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents
and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents,
or any of them, or their or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause
to be done by virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on the 28th day of July, 1994.

               Signature                     Title
               ---------                     -----


/s/ Richard P. Simmons             
- -------------------------     Chairman of the Board and Director
Richard P. Simmons            



/s/ Robert P. Bozzone
- -------------------------     President and Chief Executive
Robert P. Bozzone             Officer and Director                    
       

                                   II-8

<PAGE>
/s/ Arthur H. Aronson
- -------------------------     Executive Vice President and Chief 
Arthur H. Aronson             Operating Officer and Director


/s/ James L. Murdy
- -------------------------     Senior Vice President-Finance and 
James L. Murdy                Chief Financial Officer and
                              Director

/s/ Richard R. Roeser         
- -------------------------     Vice President-Controller and 
Richard R. Roeser             Chief Accounting Officer


/s/ Paul S. Brentlinger       
- -------------------------     Director
Paul S. Brentlinger           


/s/ C. Fred Fetterolf
- -------------------------     Director   
C. Fred Fetterolf


/s/ Thomas Marshall           
- -------------------------     Director   
Thomas Marshall          


/s/ W. Craig McClelland   
- -------------------------     Director   
W. Craig McClelland   


/s/ Richard K. Pitler
- -------------------------     Director   
Richard K. Pitler


/s/ Charles J. Queenan, Jr.
- -------------------------     Director   
Charles J. Queenan, Jr.


/s/ James E. Rohr
- -------------------------     Director   
James E. Rohr


/s/ George W. Tippins                                   
- -------------------------     Director   
George W. Tippins                                   


/s/ Steven C. Wheelwright
- -------------------------     Director   
Steven C. Wheelwright
                                   II-9

<PAGE>
         ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN
         ----------------------------------------------------


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Allegheny Ludlum Corporation Retirement Savings Plan has caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Old Lyme, State of
Connecticut, on the 28th day of July, 1994.

                              ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION 
                                RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN 


                              By: /s/ Bruce A. McGillivray 
                                 --------------------------  
                              Title:  Plan Administrator









































                                   II-10
<PAGE>
                   SAVINGS AND SECURITY PLAN OF THE 
                     TUBULAR PRODUCTS DIVISION OF 
                     ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION
                     ----------------------------


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Savings and Security Plan of the Tubular Products Division of 
Allegheny Ludlum Corporation has caused this Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,
in the City of Old Lyme, State of Connecticut, on the 28th day of July, 1994.

                              SAVINGS AND SECURITY PLAN OF THE 
                                TUBULAR PRODUCTS DIVISION OF 
                                ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION 


                              By: /s/ Bruce A. McGillivray 
                                 --------------------------  
                              Title:  Plan Administrator





































                                   II-11
<PAGE>
                   SAVINGS AND SECURITY PLAN FOR THE 
                     SPECIAL MATERIALS DIVISION OF 
                     ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION
                     ----------------------------


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Savings and Security Plan for the Special Materials Division of 
Allegheny Ludlum Corporation has caused this Registration Statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,
in the City of Old Lyme, State of Connecticut, on the 28th day of July, 1994.

                              SAVINGS AND SECURITY PLAN FOR THE 
                                SPECIAL MATERIALS DIVISION OF 
                                ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION 


                              By: /s/ Bruce A. McGillivray 
                                 --------------------------  
                              Title:  Plan Administrator



































                                   II-12
<PAGE>
                              EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit 
Number                        Item
- -------                       ----

  4(a)    Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation

  4(c)    Allegheny Ludlum Corporation Retirement Savings Plan, as
          amended 

  4(d)    Savings and Security Plan of the Tubular Products Division  
          of Allegheny Ludlum Corporation, as amended 

  4(e)    Savings and Security Plan for the Special Materials Division
          of Allegheny Ludlum Corporation, as amended  

  5       Opinion of Jon D. Walton, Vice President - General Counsel
          and Secretary of the Company relating to the legality of the
          shares registered under the Plans 

 23(a)    Consent of Jon D. Walton is contained in the Opinion of 
          Counsel filed as Exhibit 5

 23(b)    Consent of Ernst & Young 
































                                   II-13                      

                                                           EXHIBIT 4(a)
9439-12B

Microfilm Number     Filed with the Department of State on JUN 13 1994
                ----                                       -----------
Entity Number   7612          /s/ Robert M. Grant
                ---- -------------------------------------------------
                      ACTING Secretary of the Commonwealth


         ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT - DOMESTIC BUSINESS CORPORATION


     In compliance with the requirements of 15 Pa.C.S. Section 1915
(relating to articles of amendment), the undersigned business
corporation, desiring to amend its Articles, hereby states that:

1.   The name of the Corporation is:    Allegheny Ludlum Corporation 
                                      --------------------------------

2.   The address of the Corporation's current registered office in
     this Commonwealth is:  10th Floor, Six PPG Place
                            -----------------------------------------
                            Pittsburgh, PA  15222  (Allegheny County)
                            ----------------------------------------- 

3.   The statute by or under which it was incorporated is:      Act of
                                                            ----------
       May 5, 1933, P.L. 364, as amended.
     -----------------------------------------------------------------

4.   The original date of its incorporation is:       April 24, 1980 
                                                  --------------------

5.   This amendment shall be effective upon filing these Articles of
     Amendment in the Secretary of the Commonwealth.

6.   This amendment was adopted by the board of directors and the
     shareholders pursuant to 15 Pa.C.S. Section 1914(a) and (b).

7.   The amendment adopted by the corporation, set forth in full, is
     as follows:  

          The first paragraph and Section A of Article Fifth of the
          Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation are amended to
          read as follows:
 
               FIFTH: The aggregate number of shares which the
               Corporation shall have the authority to issue is Three
               Hundred Million (300,000,000) shares, as follows:
 
                    A. Two Hundred Fifty Million (250,000,000) shares
                    of Common Stock, of the par value of 10 cents
                    ($0.10) per share.
 
                         Except for and subject to those rights as may
                         be expressly granted to the holders of
                         Preferred Stock pursuant to the authority
                         vested by these Articles of Incorporation in
                         the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or
                         except as may be provided by the laws of the
                         Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the holders of
                         Common Stock shall have exclusively all
                         rights of shareholders.

     IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the undersigned Corporation has caused
these Articles of Amendment to be signed by a duly authorized officer
thereof this 7th day of   June  , 1994.
                        --------



                                        ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION 



                                        By:  /s/ J. D. Walton
                                             -------------------------
                                        Title: Vice President-General
                                               Counsel and Secretary
                                             -------------------------

                                                              


          JUN 13  94

     PA Dept. of State

<PAGE>
Applicant's Account No.                  Filed this         day of
                        --------                    --------
DSCB BCL 806 (Rev 8-72)                     MAR 13 1987    , A.D. 19
                                         ------------------
Filing Fee:  $40                         Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
AB2
                                         Department of State 

                                           /s/ James J. Haggerty
                                         Secretary of the Commonwealth

Articles of                        COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA 
Amendment -                        DEPARTMENT OF STATE 
Domestic Business Corporation      CORPORATION BUREAU

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

     In compliance with the requirements of section 806 of the
Business Corporation Law, act of May 5, 1933 (P.L. 364) (15 P.S.
Section 1806), the undersigned corporation, desiring to amend its Articles,
does hereby certify that:

1.   The name of the corporation is:  
          ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION 
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

2.   The location of its registered office in this Commonwealth is
(the Department of State is hereby authorized to correct the following
statement to conform to the records of the Department):

     10th Floor                    Six PPG Place
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
          (NUMBER)                           (STREET)

     Pittsburgh                    Pennsylvania        15222
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
               (CITY)                                  (ZIP CODE)

3.   The statute by or under which it was incorporated is:  

     Act of May 5, 1933, P.L. 364, as amended
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

4.   The date of its incorporation is:  April 24, 1980
                                      --------------------------------

5.   (Check, and if appropriate, complete one of the following):

     XX   The meeting of the shareholders of the corporation at which
     ---  the amendment was adopted was held at the time and place and
pursuant to the kind and period of notice herein stated.

     Time:  The  10th    day of    March     , 1987    .
               ----------      --------------    ------
     Place:      10th Floor, Six PPG Place, Pittsburgh, PA
           -----------------------------------------------------------
     Kind and period of notice     written notice was sent to the
                              ----------------------------------------
     shareholders on January 30, 1987
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------


          The amendment was adopted by a consent in writing, setting
     ---  forth the action so taken, signed by all of the shareholders
entitled to vote thereon and filed with the Secretary of the
corporation.

6.   At the time of the action of shareholders:

     (a)  The total number of shares outstanding was:

     65,000 shares of common stock
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

     (b)  The number of shares entitled to vote was:

     65,000 shares of common stock
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
DSCB BCL 806 (Rev 8-72)-2

7.   In the action taken by the shareholders:

     (a)  The number of shares voted in favor of the amendment was:

     65,000 shares of common stock
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

     (b)  The number of shares voted against the amendment was:

     None
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

8.   The amendment adopted by the shareholders, set forth in full, is
as follows:

          The Restated Articles of Incorporation of Allegheny Ludlum
     Corporation are amended to add thereto new Articles Sixth,
     Seventh and Eighth as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.


     IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the undersigned corporation has caused
these Articles of Amendment to be signed by a duly authorized officer
and its corporate seal, duly attested by another such officer, to be
hereunto affixed this day of    March 12    , 1987.
                             ---------------    --

                                   ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION 
                                   ----------------------------
                                      (NAME OF CORPORATION)

Attest:                         By:   /s/ Richard P. Simmons 
                                   ----------------------------
    /s/ Jon D. Walton                      (SIGNATURE)
- ------------------------------
         (SIGNATURE)                   CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
                                   ------------------------------
General Counsel & Secretary        (TITLE: PRESIDENT, VICE PRESIDENT, 
- ------------------------------      ETC.)
(TITLE: SECRETARY, 
  ASSISTANT SECRETARY, ETC.)


(CORPORATE SEAL)

<PAGE>
                              EXHIBIT A

SIXTH:  The directors of the Corporation shall be divided into three
- ----- 
classes:  Class I, Class II and Class III.  Each class shall consist,
as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the whole number of the
Board of Directors.  The Class I directors shall be elected to hold
office for a term to expire at the first annual meeting of the
shareholders thereafter; the Class II directors shall be elected to
hold office for a term to expire at the second annual meeting of the
shareholders thereafter; and the Class III directors shall be elected
to hold office for a term to expire at the third annual meeting of the
shareholders thereafter, and in the case of each class, until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified.  At each annual
election the directors elected to succeed those whose terms expire
shall be identified as being of the same class as the directors they
succeed and shall be elected to hold office for a term to expire at
the third annual meeting of the shareholders after their election, and
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.  If
the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease in
directors shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain all
classes as equal in number as possible, and any additional director
elected to any class shall hold office for a term which shall coincide
with the terms of the other directors in such class and until his
successor is duly elected and qualified.

     Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock
then outstanding, in the case of any increase in the number of
directors of the corporation the additional director or directors
shall be elected by the Board of Directors.  No decrease in the number
of directors of the Corporation shall shorten the term of any
incumbent director.

SEVENTH:  In addition to the requirements of (i) law, and (ii) the 
- ------- 
other provisions of these Articles of Incorporation, as amended, the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
shall be required for the adoption or authorization of a Fundamental
Change unless the Fundamental Change has been approved at a meeting of
the Board of Directors by the vote of more than two-thirds of the
incumbent members of the Board of Directors.

As used in this Article Seventh, "Fundamental Change" shall mean
(1) any merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into any
other corporation, (2) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other
disposition, but excluding a mortgage or any other security device, of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, (3) any
merger of a Significant Shareholder into the Corporation or a direct
or indirect subsidiary of the Corporation, (4) any sale, lease,
exchange, transfer or other disposition to the Corporation or to a
direct or indirect subsidiary of the Corporation of any Common Stock
of the Corporation held by a Significant Shareholder or any other
assets of a Significant Shareholder which, if included with all other
dispositions consummated during the same fiscal year of the
Corporation by the same Significant Shareholder, would result in
dispositions of assets having an aggregate fair value in excess of
five percent of the total consolidated assets of the Corporation as
shown on its certified balance sheet as of the 
<PAGE>

end of the fiscal year preceding the proposed disposition, (5) any
reclassification of Common Stock of the Corporation, or any
recapitalization involving Common Stock of the Corporation,
consummated within five years after a Significant Shareholder becomes
a Significant Shareholder, whereby the number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock is reduced or any of such shares are converted into or
exchanged for cash or other securities, (6) any dissolution and (7)
any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any of the
transactions described in this definition of Fundamental Change but,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Fundamental Change
shall not include any merger pursuant to the Pennsylvania Business
Corporation Law, as amended from time to time, which does not require
a vote of the Corporation's shareholders for approval.

     As used in this Article Seventh, "Significant Shareholder" shall
mean any person who or which beneficially owns a number of shares of
Common Stock of the Corporation, whether or not such number includes
shares not then outstanding or entitled to vote, which exceeds a
number equal to ten percent of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
of the Corporation entitled to vote, any and all affiliates of such
person and any and all associates and family members of such person or
any such affiliate.

EIGHTH:  In addition to the requirements of (i) law, and (ii) the 
- ------ 
other provisions of these Articles of Incorporation, as amended, the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
shall be required to amend these Articles of Incorporation so as to
delete, amend or supplement any term or provision of Articles Fourth,
Sixth, Seventh or Eighth hereof.

<PAGE>
                    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

                         Department of State

To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting:

     Whereas, In and by Article VIII of the Business Corporation Law,
approved the fifth day of May, Anno Domini one thousand nine hundred
and thirty-three, P. L. 364, as amended, the Department of State is
authorized and required to issue a

                      CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

evidencing the amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of a
business corporation organized under or subject to the provisions of
that Law, and

     Whereas, The stipulations and conditions of that Law pertaining
to the amendment of Articles of Incorporation have been fully complied
with by

                     ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION

     Therefore, Know Ye, That subject to the Constitution of this
Commonwealth and under the authority of the Business Corporation Law,
I do by these presents, which I have caused to be sealed with the
Great Seal of the Commonwealth, extend the rights and powers of the
corporation named above, in accordance with the terms and provisions
of the Articles of Amendment presented by it to the Department of
State, with full power and authority to use and enjoy such rights and
powers, subject to all the provisions and restrictions of the Business
Corporation Law and all other applicable laws of this Commonwealth.

                         Given under my Hand and the Great Seal of the
                         Commonwealth, at the City of Harrisburg, this
                         13th day of March in the year of our Lord one
                         thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven and of
                         the Commonwealth the two hundred eleventh.

                           /s/ James J. Haggerty
                         ---------------------------------------------
                                        Secretary of the Commonwealth
                                                                  pjd


<PAGE>                                                              
Applicant's Account No.                  Filed this  23rd   day of
                        --------                 --------
DSCB BCL 806 (Rev 8-72)                       January
                                         ------------------, A.D. 1987
Filing Fee:  $40
AB2                                      Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

                                         Department of State 

                                           /s/ James J. Haggerty
                                         Secretary of the Commonwealth

Articles of                        COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA 
Amendment -                        DEPARTMENT OF STATE 
Domestic Business Corporation      CORPORATION BUREAU

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

     In compliance with the requirements of section 806 of the
Business Corporation Law, act of May 5, 1933 (P.L. 364) (15 P.S. Section
1806), the undersigned corporation, desiring to amend its Articles,
does hereby certify that:

1.   The name of the corporation is:  
          ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION 
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

2.   The location of its registered office in this Commonwealth is
(the Department of State is hereby authorized to correct the following
statement to conform to the records of the Department):

     10th Floor                    Six PPG Place
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
          (NUMBER)                           (STREET)

     Pittsburgh                    Pennsylvania        15222
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
               (CITY)                                  (ZIP CODE)

3.   The statute by or under which it was incorporated is:  

     Act of May 5, 1933, P.L. 364, as amended
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

4.   The date of its incorporation is:  April 24, 1980
                                      --------------------------------

5.   (Check, and if appropriate, complete one of the following):

     XX   The meeting of the shareholders of the corporation at which
     ---  the amendment was adopted was held at the time and place and
pursuant to the kind and period of notice herein stated.

     Time:  The  22nd    day of    December  , 1986    .
               ----------      --------------    ------
     Place:      10th Floor Six PPG Place, Pittsburgh, PA
           -----------------------------------------------------------
     Kind and period of notice     written notice was sent to the
                              ----------------------------------------
     shareholders on December 11, 1986.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
          The amendment was adopted by a consent in writing, setting
     ---  forth the action so taken, signed by all of the shareholders
entitled to vote thereon and filed with the Secretary of the
corporation.

6.   At the time of the action of shareholders:

     (a)  The total number of shares outstanding was:

465,000 shares of common stock; 179,600 shares of 10% Preference Stock
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

     (b)  The number of shares entitled to vote was:

465,000 shares of common stock; 179,600 shares of 10% Preference Stock
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
DSCB BCL 806 (Rev 8-72)-2

7.   In the action taken by the shareholders:

     (a)  The number of shares voted in favor of the amendment was:

465,000 shares of common stock; 179,600 shares of 10% Preference Stock
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

     (b)  The number of shares voted against the amendment was:

     none
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

8.   The amendment adopted by the shareholders, set forth in full, is
as follows:

          The Restated Articles of Incorporation of Allegheny Ludlum
     Corporation were amended and restated in their entirety and are
     attached hereto as Exhibit A.


     IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the undersigned corporation has caused
these Articles of Amendment to be signed by a duly authorized officer
and its corporate seal, duly attested by another such officer, to be
hereunto affixed this     day of        1/21     , 1987.
                                  ---------------    --

                                   ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION 
                                   ----------------------------
                                      (NAME OF CORPORATION)

Attest:                         By:   /s/ R. P. Simmons 
                                   ----------------------------
    /s/ Jon D. Walton                      (SIGNATURE)
- ------------------------------
         (SIGNATURE)                          CHAIRMAN
                                   ------------------------------
General Counsel & Secretary        (TITLE: PRESIDENT, VICE PRESIDENT, 
- ------------------------------      ETC.)
(TITLE: SECRETARY, 
  ASSISTANT SECRETARY, ETC.)


(CORPORATE SEAL)

<PAGE>
                        RESTATED ARTICLES OF
                          INCORPORATION OF
                    ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION

     FIRST:    The name of the Corporation is ALLEGHENY LUDLUM
     -----
CORPORATION.


     SECOND:   The location and post office address of the registered
     ------    
office of the Corporation in this Commonwealth is 10th Floor Six PPG 

Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222.


     THIRD:    The Corporation is incorporated under the Business
     -----     
Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania for the purpose or

purposes of having unlimited power to engage in and to do any lawful 

act concerning any or all lawful business for which corporations may 

be incorporated under said Business Corporation Law, including, but 

not limited to, the right to engage in manufacturing, processing, 

research and development.


     FOURTH:   The term for which the Corporation is to exist is
     ------    
perpetual.


     FIFTH:    The aggregate number of shares which the Corporation
     -----     
shall have authority to issue is One Hundred Fifty Million 

(150,000,000) shares, as follows:


     A.   One Hundred Million (100,000,000) shares of 

     Common Stock, of the par value of 10 cents ($0.10) per 

     share.


<PAGE>
                              EXHIBIT A

          Except for and subject to those rights as may be expressly

     granted to the holders of Preferred Stock pursuant to the

     authority vested by these Articles of Incorporation in the Board

     of Directors of the Corporation, or except as may be provided by

     the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the holders of

     Common Stock shall have exclusively all rights of shareholders.



          B.   Fifty Million (50,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock,

     of the par value of one dollar ($1.00) per share.


               Authority is hereby expressly vested in the Board of

     Directors of the Corporation at any time and from time to time by

     resolution to divide into and issue the Common Stock and the

     Preferred Stock in one or more series and, in establishing such

     series, to fix the following:


               (a)  The voting rights of such series which may be

          full, limited, fractional or none, but which may not be 

          multiple;


               (b)  The designation of such series and the number of 

          shares constituting such series, which number may at any 

          time or from time to time be increased or decreased, but not

          below the number of shares then outstanding;


                                   -2-
<PAGE>
               (c)  The rate at which dividends are to be payable on 

          shares of such series and, if the resolution or resolutions 

          establishing such series determine that such dividends shall

          be cumulative, the date from which such dividends shall be 

          cumulative;


               (d)  Whether the shares of such series shall be 

          redeemable and, if so, the price or prices at which, and the

          terms and conditions on which, such shares may be redeemed;


               (e)  The amounts payable on shares of such series upon 

          voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, winding 

          up or reduction of capital;


               (f)  Whether the shares of such series shall be 

          entitled to the benefit of a sinking or retirement fund to 

          be applied to the purchase or redemption of such shares, and

          if so entitled, the amount of such fund and the manner of 

          its application, including the price or prices at which such

          shares may be redeemed or purchased through the application 

          of such fund;


               (g)  The right, if any, of the holders of shares of 

          such series to convert the same into shares of Common Stock 

          or Preferred Stock and the terms and conditions of such 

          conversion;


                                   -3-
<PAGE>
               (h)  The price or other consideration for which the 

          shares of such series shall be issued; and


               (i)  Such other terms, limitations and relative rights 

          and preferences, if any, of any such series as the Board of 

          Directors may at the time of such resolution lawfully fix 

          and determine under the laws of the Commonwealth of 

          Pennsylvania.


               In all other respects each series of the Common Stock 

     shall be identical and Preferred Stock shall be identical.


                                   -4-
<PAGE>
                    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA

                         Department of State

To All to Whom These Presents Shall Come, Greeting:

     Whereas, In and by Article VIII of the Business Corporation Law,
approved the fifth day of May, Anno Domini one thousand nine hundred
and thirty-three, P. L. 364, as amended, the Department of State is
authorized and required to issue a

                      CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

evidencing the amendment and restatement of the Articles of
Incorporation in their entirety of a business corporation organized
under or subject to the provisions of that Law, and

     Whereas, The stipulations and conditions of that Law pertaining
to the amendment of Articles of Incorporation have been fully complied
with by

                     ALLEGHENY LUDLUM CORPORATION

     Henceforth The "Articles," as defined in Article I of the
Business Corporation Law, shall not include any prior documents;

     Therefore, Know Ye, That subject to the Constitution of this
Commonwealth and under the authority of the Business Corporation Law,
I do by these presents, which I have caused to be Sealed with the
Great Seal of the Commonwealth, extend the rights and powers of the
corporation named above, in accordance with the terms and provisions
of the Articles of Amendment presented by it to the Department of
State, with full power and authority to use and enjoy such rights and
powers, subject to all the provisions and restrictions of the Business
Corporation Law and all other applicable laws of this Commonwealth.

                         Given under my Hand and the Great Seal of the
                         Commonwealth, at the City of Harrisburg, this
                         23rd day of January in the year of our Lord 
                         one thousand nine hundred and eighty-seven 
                         and of the Commonwealth the two hundred
                         eleventh.

                           /s/ James J. Haggerty
                         ---------------------------------------------
                                        Secretary of the Commonwealth
                                                                  pjd


                                                              

                                                                 EXHIBIT 4(c)

               Allegheny Ludlum Retirement Savings Plan

                           January 1, 1984

                        Amended and Restated

                       as of December 31, 1993

<PAGE>
                        TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                             Page

PREAMBLE                                                        1

ARTICLE I      DEFINITIONS                                      4

Section 1.01   Account                                          4
Section 1.02   Act                                              4
Section 1.03   Actual Deferral Percentage                       4
Section 1.04   Administrator                                    4
Section 1.05   Affiliated Company                               4
Section 1.06   Annual Addition                                  5
Section 1.07   Average Contribution Percentage                  5
Section 1.08   Basic Savings                                    6
Section 1.09   Board                                            6
Section 1.10   Break in Service                                 6
Section 1.11   Code                                             6
Section 1.12   Company Stock                                    7
Section 1.13   Company Stock Fund                               7
Section 1.14   Compensation                                     7
Section 1.15   Continuous Service                               9
Section 1.16   Contract Fund                                    9
Section 1.17   Corporation                                      9
Section 1.18   Current Market Value                             9
Section 1.19   Current Unit Value                              10
Section 1.20   Deferred Portion                                10
Section 1.21   Deferred Basic Savings                          10
Section 1.22   Deferred Salary Savings                         10
Section 1.23   Deferred Supplemental Savings                   10
Section 1.24   Diversified Fund                                11
Section 1.25   Elective Deferrals                              11
Section 1.26   Elective Deferral Limitation                    11
Section 1.27   Eligible Employee                               11
Section 1.28   Eligible Salary                                 13
Section 1.29   Employing Company                               13
Section 1.30   Equity Fund                                     14
Section 1.31   Excess Contributions                            14
Section 1.32   Excess Deferrals                                14
Section 1.33   First Day                                       14
Section 1.34   Funds                                           14
Section 1.35   Highly Compensated Employee                     14
Section 1.36   Hour of Service                                 19
Section 1.37   Matching Contributions                          19
Section 1.38   Merger Date                                     18
Section 1.39   Month, Quarter and Year                         19
Section 1.40   Nondeferred Basic Savings                       19
Section 1.41   Nondeferred Salary Savings                      20
Section 1.42   Nondeferred Supplemental Savings                20
Section 1.43   Nonhighly Compensated Employee                  20
Section 1.44   Participant                                     20
Section 1.45   Permanent Disability                            20

                                 -i-
<PAGE>
                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                             Page           

Section 1.46   Permanent Layoff                                20
Section 1.47   Plan                                            21
Section 1.48   Plan Year                                       21
Section 1.49   Profit Sharing Award                            21
Section 1.50   Reemployment Commencement Date                  21
Section 1.51   Retirement                                      21
Section 1.52   Rollover Contribution                           22
Section 1.53   Savings Part                                    22
Section 1.54   Security Contributions                          22
Section 1.55   Security Part                                   22
Section 1.56   Severance from Service                          22
Section 1.57   Supplemental Savings                            23
Section 1.58   Trustee                                         23
Section 1.59   Unit                                            23
Section 1.60   Valuation Date                                  23
Section 1.61   Withdrawable Portion                            23
Section 1.62   Year Class                                      23
Section 1.63   Year of Service                                 24

ARTICLE II     PARTICIPATION                                   25

Section 2.01   Initial Participation                           25
Section 2.02   Re-employment                                   26
Section 2.03   Enrollment                                      26

ARTICLE III    EMPLOYEE SAVINGS                                27

Section 3.01   Basic Savings                                   27
Section 3.02   Supplemental Savings                            27
Section 3.03   Tax Deferred Savings                            28
Section 3.04   Change in Contribution Rate                     29
Section 3.05   Discontinuance of Contributions                 29
Section 3.06   Payment to Trustee                              29
Section 3.07   Excess Deferrals                                30
Section 3.08   Prevention or Correction of Excess
                 Deferrals                                     30
Section 3.09   Excess Contributions                            32
Section 3.10   Limitation on Deferred Basic Savings and
                 Deferred Supplemental Savings                 33
Section 3.11   Limitation on Nondeferred Salary Savings        34

ARTICLE IV     CONTRIBUTIONS BY EMPLOYING COMPANIES            36

Section 4.01   Matching Contributions                          36
Section 4.02   Security Contributions                          36


                             -ii-
<PAGE>
                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                             Page

ARTICLE V      INVESTMENTS                                     38

Section 5.01   Investment of Matching Contributions            38
Section 5.02   Investment of Security Contributions            38
Section 5.03   Investment of Participant Contributions         39
Section 5.04   Change in Investment Election Concerning
                 Security Contributions and Participant 
                 Contribution                                  39

ARTICLE VI     INVESTMENT FUNDS                                41

Section 6.01   Investment Funds                                41
Section 6.02   Income and Dividends                            42
Section 6.03   Voting and Exercise of Other Rights             42
Section 6.04   Appointment of Investment Manager               43

ARTICLE VII    VALUATION OF UNITS AND CREDITS TO
                 ACCOUNTS                                      44

Section 7.01   Valuation of Units                              44
Section 7.02   Computation of Value                            44
Section 7.03   Purchase of Units                               44
Section 7.04   Company Stock Fund                              45
Section 7.05   Restoration of Forfeitures                      46

ARTICLE VIII   WITHDRAWABLE PORTION AND DEFERRED PORTION       47

Section 8.01   Withdrawable Portion                            47
Section 8.02   Deferred Portion                                47
Section 8.03   Special Rule with Regard to Year Classes        47

ARTICLE IX     VESTING                                         48

Section 9.01   Contributions by Employees                      48
Section 9.02   Matching Contributions                          48
Section 9.03   Security Contributions                          48
Section 9.04   Forfeitures                                     50

ARTICLE X      WITHDRAWALS WHILE EMPLOYED                      51

Section 10.01  Security Part                                   51
Section 10.02  Withdrawable Portion                            51
Section 10.03  Deferred Portion                                51
Section 10.04  Hardship Withdrawal                             52
Section 10.05  Replacement                                     55
Section 10.06  Loans                                           55

ARTICLE XI     DISTRIBUTIONS UPON TERMINATION OF

                             -iii-
<PAGE>

                        TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                             Page

                 EMPLOYMENT                                    60

Section 11.01  Distributions Upon Termination
                 of Employment by Reason of Retirement,
                 Permanent Layoff or Death                     60
Section 11.02  Distributions Upon Termination
                 of Employment by Reason of
                 Resignation or Discharge                      60
Section 11.03  Disregard of Service                            61
Section 11.04  Transfer of Employment                          61
Section 11.05  Election to Defer Receipt of
                 Distributions and Withdrawals of
                 Distributions Deferred                        61

ARTICLE XII    PAYMENT OF WITHDRAWALS AND DISTRIBUTIONS        64

Section 12.01  Contract Fund, Equity Fund
                 and Diversified Fund                          64
Section 12.02   Company Stock                                  64
Section 12.03   Effective Date of Withdrawal or
                 Distribution                                  64
Section 12.04   Payment of Benefits                            65
Section 12.05   Application of Security and Matching
                 Contributions and Earnings Forfeited          66
Section 12.06   Incidental Benefit Requirements                66

ARTICLE XIII   ADMINISTRATION                                  67

Section 13.01  Trustee                                         67
Section 13.02  Administrator                                   67
Section 13.03  Liability                                       68
Section 13.04  Administrative Expenses                         68
Section 13.05  Designation of Beneficiaries
                 in the Event of Death                         68
Section 13.06  Limits on Contributions                         69
Section 13.07  Combined Limitations                            71

ARTICLE XIV    TOP-HEAVY PLAN PROVISIONS                       74

Section 14.01  Purpose                                         74
Section 14.02  Definitions                                     74
Section 14.03  Determination of Whether the Plan is
                 "Top-Heavy"                                   76
Section 14.04  Aggregation Group of Employer Plans             77
Section 14.05  Special Minimum Contribution and
                 Minimum Vesting, and Compensation
                 Limitation, Becoming Operative in
                 the Event the Plan Becomes

                          -iv-
<PAGE>
                          TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                             Page  

                 "Top-Heavy"                                   78
Section 14.06  Pre-"Top-Heavy" Plan Terminated
                 Participant                                   80
Section 14.07  Special "Top-Heavy" Reduction in
                 Combined Benefit                              80
Section 14.08  Termination of "Top-Heavy" Status               81
Section 14.09  Multiple "Top-Heavy" Plans                      81
Section 14.10  Effect of the Plan Becoming "Super
                 Top-Heavy"                                    81

ARTICLE XV     MISCELLANEOUS                                   83

Section 15.01  Alienation                                      83
Section 15.02  Extent of Participant's Rights                  84
Section 15.03  Rollover Contributions                          84
Section 15.04  Purpose                                         85
Section 15.05  Merger                                          85
Section 15.06  Amendment and Termination                       87
Section 15.07  Applicable Law                                  87
Section 15.08  Incapacity of Recipient of Benefits             89
Section 15.09  Merger, Consolidation or Discontinuance
                 Involving Corporation                         89
Section 15.10  Liability of Officers and Directors
                 of the Corporation                            89
Section 15.11  Indemnification of Fiduciaries                  90
Section 15.11  Service of Process                              90
















                                  - v -
<PAGE>


            ALLEGHENY LUDLUM RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN

                            PREAMBLE

          Prior to January 1, 1981 Allegheny Ludlum Steel

Corporation was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allegheny Ludlum

Industries, Inc. and as such was participating in the Allegheny

Ludlum Industries, Inc. Thrift Plan as an employing company.  The

capital stock of Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation was sold by

Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. to LSC, Inc. on December 26,

1980 and Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation ceased to be eligible

to participate in the Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. Thrift

Plan on that date.  Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation and

Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. agreed to continue the

aforementioned Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc. Thrift Plan in

the form of two separate thrift plans for their respective

employees.  The assets of the Allegheny Ludlum Industries, Inc.

Thrift Plan allocated to the accounts of Allegheny Ludlum Steel

Corporation employees were transferred to the Allegheny Ludlum

Steel Corporation Thrift Plan which was established by Allegheny

Ludlum Steel Corporation.


          Effective 1985, Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation (now

Allegheny Ludlum Corporation) amended and restated the Plan to

reflect Section 401(k) of the Code, to broaden the investment

flexibility made available to participants in the Plan, to comply

with the provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility

Act of 1982, and to generally simplify the Plan and further

amended and restated the Plan to comply with the provisions of

the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 and the Retirement Equity Act

<PAGE>
of 1984.  As amended and restated the Plan was renamed "Allegheny

Ludlum Planned Savings Plan".


          The Plan was amended, effective July 1, 1987 (and in

connection with Allegheny Ludlum Corporation's initial public

offering), and restated to provide that Corporation contributions

thereafter under the Plan would be held in the form of Company

Stock and to provide that as soon as legally and administratively

feasible thereafter, Participants would have the right to direct

that some or all of their contributions and balances be held in

the form of Company Stock.


          The Plan was amended, effective January 1, 1989, to

comply with the Tax Reform Act of 1986, the Technical and

Miscellaneous Revenue Act of 1988 and other federal statutes and

regulations.

          The Plan was amended and restated effective January 1,

1994, to accommodate the merger of the Allegheny Ludlum

Retirement Security Program with and into the Plan, to divide the

Plan into the Savings and Security Parts, and to preserve in the

Plan the benefits, rights and features of the Allegheny Ludlum

Retirement Security Program to the extent administratively

practical or required by law.  As amended and restated the Plan

has been renamed the "Allegheny Ludlum Retirement Savings Plan".


          The Plan is intended to encourage thrift and to assist

employees to accumulate a fund to supplement retirement income by

allowing eligible employees to make tax-deferred savings, by

providing for a matching employer contribution with respect to


                              - 2 -
<PAGE>  
certain matching contributions and by permitting the Corporation

to make additional contributions toward the retirement security

of eligible employees.  The Plan is intended to be a profit

sharing plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code,

incorporating a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k)

of the Code.

































                                 - 3 -
<PAGE>
                                ARTICLE I

                               DEFINITIONS

          Whenever used in this Plan, unless a different meaning

is plainly required by the context:


          Section 1.01   "Account" means, as of any Valuation

Date, the sum of a Participant's accounts under the (i) Savings

Part and (ii) Security Part.


          Section 1.02   "Act" means the Employee Retirement

Income Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time

to time.


          Section 1.03   "Actual Deferral Percentage" means, for

any group of Eligible Employees, the average of the following

ratios computed separately for each Eligible Employee in the

group: (1) Deferred Basic Savings and Deferred Supplemental

Savings made by the Eligible Employee for the Plan Year, to (2)

the Eligible Employee's Eligible Salary for the Plan Year.  For

purposes of calculating the Actual Deferral Percentage, in the

event an Eligible Employee who is a Highly Compensated Employee

participates in two or more cash or deferred arrangements

sponsored by the Corporation or an Affiliated Company, all such

cash or deferred arrangements shall be aggregated.


          Section 1.04   "Administrator" means the committee

established pursuant to Section 13.02.


          Section 1.05   "Affiliated Company" means any

corporation or other entity which is a member of a controlled


                             - 4 -
<PAGE> 
group of corporations or other entities (as defined in Sections

414(b) and 414(c) of the Code and, for purposes of Sections 13.06

and 13.07 hereof, as modified by Section 415(h) of the Code) or

that is a member of an affiliated service group (as defined in

Section 414(m) of the Code), or any corporation or other entity

required to be aggregated with the Corporation under Section

414(o) of the Code or regulations issued thereunder.


          Section 1.06   "Annual Addition" means with respect to

any Plan Year for any Participant the sum, as applicable, of (i)

Matching Contributions, (ii) Security Contributions, (iii) the

Deferred Basic Savings, (iv) the Deferred Supplemental Savings,

(v) Nondeferred Basic Savings, and (vi) Nondeferred Supplemental

Savings made to the Plan on behalf of the Participant for such

Plan Year.


          Section 1.07   "Average Contribution Percentage" means,

for any group of Eligible Employees for a Plan Year, the average

of the ratios, computed separately for each Eligible Employee in

such group, of the Nondeferred Basic Savings and Nondeferred

Supplemental Savings made on behalf of such Eligible Employee for

the Plan Year to the Eligible Employee's Eligible salary for the

Plan Year.  For purposes of calculating the Average Contribution

Percentage, in the event an Eligible Employee who is a Highly

Compensated Employee participates in two or more such plans

sponsored by the Corporation or an Affiliated Company, all such

plans shall be aggregated.

                             - 5 -
<PAGE>
          Section 1.08   "Basic Savings" means the payments an

Eligible Employee elects to make pursuant to Section 3.01 and

which are matched with Matching Contributions.


          Section 1.09   "Board" means the Board of Directors of

the Corporation.


          Section 1.10   "Break in Service" means a Plan Year

including or following an Employee's Severance from Service,

during which he or she is not reemployed by and he or she does

not perform 501 Hours of Service for an Employing Company.  In

the case of an Employee who is absent from work for maternity or

paternity reasons, such Employee shall receive credit for Hours

of Service, up to five hundred and one (501), which would have

been credited but for such absence.  The Hours of Service

credited for a maternity or paternity absence shall be credited

in the year in which such absence begins if necessary to prevent

a Break in Service in such Plan Year or, in all other cases, in

the following Plan Year.  For purposes of the previous sentence,

an absence from work for maternity or paternity reasons means an

absence (i) by reason of the pregnancy of the Employee, (ii) by

reason of the birth of a child of the Employee, (iii) by reason

of the placement of a child with the Employee in connection with

the adoption of such child by such Employee, or (iv) for purposes

of caring for such child for a period beginning immediately

following such birth or placement.


          Section 1.11   "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code

of 1986, as amended from time to time.


                             - 6 -
<PAGE>
          Section 1.12   "Company Stock" means shares of common

stock, $0.10 par value, of Allegheny Ludlum Corporation.


          Section 1.13   "Company Stock Fund" means the Fund

provided for in Section 6.01(d).


          Section 1.14   "Compensation" means all amounts paid by

the Corporation or an Affiliated Company to an employee as

compensation within the meaning of Section 415(c)(3) of the Code

and regulations issued thereunder.  Without limiting the

foregoing, Compensation shall include a Participant's earned

income, wages, salaries and fees for professional services and

other amounts received for personal services actually rendered in

the course of employment with the Corporation or an Affiliated

Company (including, but not limited to, commissions paid

salesmen, compensation for services on the basis of a percentage

of profits, commissions on insurance premiums, tips and bonuses),

and excluding the following:


          (i)  Contributions to a plan of deferred compensation 

     by the Corporation or an Affiliated Company which are not

     includable in the Employee's gross income for the taxable

     year in which contributed, or contributions by the

     Corporation or an Affiliated Company under a simplified

     employee pension plan to the extent such contributions are

     deductible by the Employee, or any distributions from a plan

     of deferred compensation;


          (ii) Amounts realized from the exercise of a

     nonqualified stock option, or when restricted stock (or


                              - 7 -
<PAGE>
     property) held by the Employee either becomes freely

     transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk

     of forfeiture;

          (iii)  Amounts realized from the sale, exchange or

     other disposition of stock acquired under a qualified stock

     option; and

          (iv) Other amounts which received special tax benefits,

     or contributions made by the Corporation or an Affiliated

     Company (whether or not under a salary reduction agreement)

     towards the purchase of an annuity described in Section

     403(b) of the Code (whether or not the amounts are actually

     excludable from the gross income of the Employee).


For purposes of this Section, Compensation for a limitation year

is the compensation actually paid or includable in gross income

during such year.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this

Plan, Compensation for purposes of this Plan for any Plan Year

commencing on or after January 1, 1994 shall not exceed an amount

equal to $150,000 ($200,000 as adjusted for years 1989-1993,

e.g., $235,840 for 1993) or such greater amount as may be in

effect for subsequent calendar years pursuant to Section

401(a)(17) of the Code.  In determining the Compensation of a

Participant for purposes of the $150,000 limitation, the rules of

Section 414(q)(6) of the Code shall apply; provided that the term

"family" shall include only a Participant's spouse and lineal

descendants who have not attained age 19 before the end of the

Plan Year.  If the $150,000 limitation is exceeded, then the


                             - 8 -
<PAGE> 
limitation shall be prorated among the affected individuals in

proportion to each such individual's Compensation (as determined

without reference to the $150,000 limitation).


          Section 1.15   "Continuous Service" means a period of

employment measured as follows:


          (a)  An Eligible Employee shall be credited with a

Month of Continuous Service for any calendar month in which he or

she completes at least one (1) Hour of Service.  For purposes of

measuring the initial six (6) Months of Continuous Service, if an

Eligible Employee who has incurred a Severance from Service is

reemployed before incurring a Break in Service, his or her

Continuous Service shall be regarded as unbroken and shall

include the interim between his or her Severance from Service and

his or her Reemployment Commencement Date.


          (b)  For purposes of measuring Years of Service, an

Eligible Employee shall be credited with a Year of Continuous

Service for each twelve (12) months of Continuous Service,

whether or not consecutive, so long as such service is not

interrupted by a period of five (5) or more consecutive Breaks in

Service.


          Section 1.16   "Contract Fund" means the Fund provided

for in Section 6.01(a).


          Section 1.17   "Corporation" means Allegheny Ludlum

Corporation and any corporation which shall be its successor.


                              - 9 -
<PAGE>
          Section 1.18   "Current Market Value" means with

respect to Company Stock, the closing market price on the New

York Stock Exchange on the relevant date, or, if not traded on

such date on such Exchange, the closing price on the next

preceding trading day.


          Section 1.19   "Current Unit Value" means the value of

each Unit in a Fund as determined in accordance with Article VII.


          Section 1.20   "Deferred Portion" means, as of any

Valuation Date, the then current value of the Participant's

Deferred Basic Savings and earnings thereon to the extent the

Matching Contributions made with respect thereto are then vested

and Deferred Supplemental Savings and earnings thereon.


          Section 1.21   "Deferred Basic Savings" means the

payments into the Plan on behalf of an Eligible Employee pursuant

to Section 3.01 which may be made subject to Matching

Contributions pursuant to Section 1.36 and may be excluded from

the Eligible Employee's gross income for federal income tax

purposes pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code.


          Section 1.22   "Deferred Salary Savings" means the

total of a Participant's Deferred Basic Savings and Deferred

Supplemental Savings.


          Section 1.23   "Deferred Supplemental Savings" means

the payments into the Plan on behalf of an Eligible Employee

pursuant to Section 3.02 which may not be made subject to

Matching Contributions pursuant to Section 4.01 and may be



                             - 10 -
<PAGE>
excluded from the Eligible Employee's gross income for federal


income tax purposes pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code.



          Section 1.24   "Diversified Fund" means the Fund

provided for in Section 6.01(c).


          Section 1.25   "Elective Deferrals" means the sum of

the Deferred Basic Savings and Deferred Supplemental Savings

under this Plan and any other elective deferrals as defined in

Section 402(g)(3) of the Code to or with respect to any other

cash or deferred arrangement of any employer, including members

of the controlled group which includes the Corporation made on

behalf of an Eligible Employer.


          Section 1.26   "Elective Deferral Limitation" means for

the 1993 calendar year, $8,994 and, for each subsequent calendar

year, such amount above as adjusted by the Secretary of the

Treasury pursuant to sections 402(g)(5) and 415 of the Code.



          Section 1.27   "Eligible Employee" means any person who

shall be employed by one or more of the Employing Companies who

meets all of the following conditions:



          (a)  (i) For an initial determination of eligibility,

     the employee completes one thousand (1,000) Hours of Service

     during the 12 month period beginning on the date the

     employee first completes an Hour of Service (the employee's

     "Employment Commencement Date"); provided, that for purposes

     of Section 2.01(a), each employee who otherwise meets the

     requirements of this Section shall be deemed to be an


                             - 11 -

<PAGE>
     Eligible Employee on the first day of his or her Employment

     subject to a determination subsequent regarding compliance

     with this Subsection; and


               (ii) For any period following an initial

     determination of eligibility, the employee completes one

     thousand (1,000) Hours of Service in each computation

     period, which shall be the Plan Year, provided, if an

     employee is credited with one thousand (1,000) Hours of

     Service under (a)(i) and with one thousand (1,000) Hours of

     Service in the Plan Year which includes the first

     anniversary of the employee's Employment Commencement Date,

     the employee will be credited with two Years of Service for

     eligibility to participate; and


          (b)  An employee who shall have completed at least six

(6) Months of Continuous Service during his or her current, or

any previous, period of employment with an Employing Company; and


          (c)  An employee who is not in a unit of employees

covered by a collective bargaining agreement, unless such

agreement provides for the application of the Plan to the

employees in such unit.  


     Eligible Employees shall not include any individuals (other

than common law employees) performing services for Employing

pursuant to an agreement between the Employing Company and a

leasing organization on a substantially full-time basis for at

least one year, where the services are of a type historically


                             - 12 -
<PAGE>

performed by employees in the business field of the Employing

Company (a "Leased Employee").  Leased Employees shall not be

considered an employee of the Employing Company for the purposes

described in Section 414(n)(3) of the Code if Leased Employees

constitute less than twenty percent (20%) of the Employing

Company's nonhighly compensated workforce (within the meaning of

Section 414(n)(5)(C)(ii) of the Code) and are covered by a money

purchase pension plan meeting the requirements of Code Section

414(n)(5)(B).


          Section 1.28   "Eligible Salary" means base salary,

prior to any reduction for Deferred Basic Savings, Deferred

Supplemental Savings or any contribution to any other plan

pursuant to Section 401(k) or any reduction pursuant to Section

125 or 129 of the Code (or any other provisions thereof which

permit salary reductions), during such periods as the employee is

eligible to participate in the Plan.  The term shall not include

additional compensation or other incentive payments (others than

commissions and bonuses), extended work week or other premiums

(other than overtime), or any other special payments, fees or

allowances.


          Section 1.29   "Employing Company" means the

Corporation and (i) any Affiliated Company or (ii) any other

entity which the Board shall from time to time designate as a

participating company for the purposes of the Plan.  Without

limiting the generality of the foregoing, as of the date of this

most recent restatement, Jessop Steel Company has been included

as a participating company.  


                             - 13 -
<PAGE>
          Section 1.30   "Equity Fund" means the Fund provided

for in Section 6.01(b).


          Section 1.31   "Excess Contributions" means for any

Plan Year, the amount, if any, by which the sum of the Deferred

Basic Savings and Deferred Supplemental Savings such Plan Year

made on behalf of a Highly Compensated Employee exceeds the

limitations for such Plan Year pursuant to Section 3.10. 


          Section 1.32   "Excess Deferrals" means for any

calendar year, the amount, if any, by which a Participant's

Elective Deferrals for such calendar year exceeds the Elective

Deferral Limitation as in effect for such calendar year.


          Section 1.33   "First Day" means the beginning of the

first payroll period ending in the month or quarter or year to

which reference is made.



          Section 1.34   "Funds" means the Company Stock Fund,

the Contract Fund, the Equity Fund, the Diversified Fund and any

other fund established for such purpose or any replacement fund

for any or all of the foregoing, collectively.


          Section 1.35   "Highly Compensated Employee" means:


          (a)  Any Eligible Employee who, during the calendar

year which ends in the current Plan Year or the preceding

calendar year:


          (i)  was at any time a 5-Percent Owner,


                             - 14 -
<PAGE>
          (ii) received Compensation from the Corporation in

     excess of $96,368 for the calendar year commencing in 1993

     and as adjusted for any subsequent Plan year;


          (iii) received Compensation from the Corporation in

     excess of $64,245 for the calendar year commencing in 1993

     and as adjusted for any subsequent calendar year and was in

     the top-paid group of employees for such calendar year, or


          (iv) was at any time an officer of the Corporation or

     an Affiliated Company and received Compensation greater than

     fifty percent (50%) of the amount in effect under Section

     415(b)(1)(A) of the Code for such calendar year.


          (b)  Special Rule For Current Calendar Year.  In the

case of the calendar year for which the relevant determination is

being made, an Eligible Employee not described in paragraph (ii),

(iii), or (iv) of subsection (a) for the preceding calendar year

(without regard to this subsection (b)) shall not be treated as

described in paragraph (ii), (iii), or (iv) of subsection (a)

unless such Eligible Employee is a member of the group consisting

of the one hundred (100) Eligible Employees paid the greatest

Compensation during the calendar year for which such

determination is being made.


          (c)  5-Percent Owner.  An Eligible Employee shall be

treated as a "5-Percent Owner" for any calendar year if at any

time during such calendar year such Eligible Employee was a 5-

percent owner (as defined in Section 416(i)(1) of the Code) of

the Corporation.


                             - 15 -
<PAGE>


          (d)  Top-Paid Group.  An Eligible Employee is in the

top-paid group of employees for any calendar year if such

Eligible Employee is in the group consisting of the top twenty

percent (20%) of the Eligible Employees when ranked on the basis

of Compensation paid during such calendar year.


          (e)  Special Rules For Officers.


          (i)  For purposes of paragraph (a)(i) above, no more

     than fifty (50) Eligible Employees (or, if lesser, the

     greater of three (3) Eligible Employees or ten (10) percent

     of the Eligible Employees) shall be treated as officers.


          (ii) If, for any calendar year, no officer of the

     Corporation is described in paragraph (a)(i) above, the

     highest paid officer of the Corporation for such calendar

     year shall be treated as described in such paragraph.


          (f)  Treatment Of Certain Family Members.


          (i)  If any individual is a member of the family of a

     5-Percent Owner or of a Highly Compensated Employee in the

     group consisting of the ten (10) Highly Compensated

     Employees paid the greatest Compensation during the year,

     then,


               (A)  such individual shall not be considered a

          separate Eligible Employee, and


               (B)  any Compensation paid to such individual (and

          any applicable contribution or benefit on behalf of


                             - 16 -
<PAGE>
          such individual) shall be treated as if it were paid to

          (or on behalf of) the 5-Percent Owner or Highly

          Compensated Employee.


          (ii) For purposes of paragraph (i) of this subsection

     (f), the term "family" means, with respect to any Eligible

     Employee, such Eligible Employee's spouse and lineal

     ascendants or descendants and the spouses of lineal

     ascendants or descendants.


          (g)  Compensation.  For purposes of this Section 1.35

the term "Compensation" means compensation within the meaning of

Section 415(c)(3) of the Code; provided, however, that such

determination shall be determined:


          (i)  without regard to Sections 125, 129, and

     402(h)(1)(B) of the Code, and



          (ii) in the case of employer contributions made

     pursuant to a salary reduction agreement, without regard to

     Section 402(a)(8) of the Code.


          (h) Excluded Employees.  (i) For purposes of

determining the number of Employees in the top-paid group under

paragraph (a)(iv) above, the following employees shall be

excluded:


          (A)  Employees who have not completed six (6) months of

               service,


                            - 17 -
<PAGE>
          (B)  Employees who normally work less than seventeen

               and one-half (17-1/2) hours per week,


          (C)  Employees who normally work during not more than

               six (6) months during any year,


          (D)  Employees who have not attained age twenty-one

               (21),



          (E)  Except to the extent provided in regulations

               issued by the United States Department of the

               Treasury, Eligible Employees who are included in a

               Unit of employees covered by an agreement that the

               Secretary of Labor finds to be a collective

               bargaining agreement between employee

               representatives and the Corporation or an

               Affiliated Company, and


          (ii) Employees who are nonresident aliens and who

     receive no earned income (within the meaning of Section

     911(d)(2) of the Code) from the Corporation or an Affiliated

     Company which constitutes income from sources within the

     United States (within the meaning of Section 861(a)(3) of

     the Code) shall be excluded for all purposes in this

     Section 1.35.


          (i)  Lag Period.  For purposes of the determination

year, such amounts shall be adjusted as may be required for any

lag period under regulations published by the Secretary of the

Treasury.


                             - 18 -
<PAGE>
          Section 1.36   "Hour of Service" means an hour for

which an employee is paid, or entitled to payment, by the

Corporation or an Affiliated Company for the performance of

duties.  Hours of Service hereunder shall be calculated and

credited in accordance with 29 C.F.R. Section 2530.200b, which is

incorporated herein by this reference.


          Section 1.37   "Matching Contributions" means the

amount the Employing Companies will pay into the Plan pursuant to

Section 4.01 to match Participant Basic Savings.


          Section 1.38   "Merger Date" means December 31, 1993,

the effective date of the merger of the Allegheny Ludlum

Retirement Security Program with and into the Plan.


          Section 1.39   "Month, Quarter and Year" means, for the

purposes of determining eligibility to participate and of

computing savings in accordance with Sections 3.01 and 3.02 and

Matching and Security Contributions in accordance with Article

IV, as to each Employee that period which includes all payroll

periods ending in the calendar month or calendar quarter or

calendar year to which reference is made, and for such purposes

shall be considered to run from the beginning of the first

payroll period which ends in such calendar period to the end of

the last payroll period ending in such calendar period.  For all

other purposes it means the calendar month or calendar quarter or

calendar year to which reference is made.


          Section 1.40   "Nondeferred Basic Savings" means the

payments into the Plan by an Eligible Employee pursuant to


                             - 19 -
<PAGE>
Section 3.01 which may be made subject to Matching Contributions

pursuant to Section 4.01 and are not classified as Deferred Basic

Savings.


          Section 1.41   "Nondeferred Salary Savings" means the

total of a Participant's Nondeferred Basic Savings and

Nondeferred Supplemental Savings.


          Section 1.42   "Nondeferred Supplemental Savings" means

the payments into the Plan by an Eligible Employee pursuant to

Section 3.02 which may not be made subject to Matching

Contributions pursuant to Section 4.01 and are not classified as

Deferred Supplemental Savings.


          Section 1.43   "Nonhighly Compensated Employee" means

any Eligible Employee who is not a Highly Compensated Employee.


          Section 1.44   "Participant" means an Eligible Employee

who has elected to participate in the Plan in accordance with

Article II.


          Section 1.45   "Permanent Disability" means disability

by bodily injury or disease, either occupational or

nonoccupational in cause, preventing the employee, on the basis

of medical evidence satisfactory to the Administrator, from

engaging in any occupation or employment with an Employing

Company.


          Section 1.46   "Permanent Layoff" means any involuntary

termination of employment as a result of a reduction in force


                             - 20 -
<PAGE>
(other than by reason of discharge for cause, death, or

Retirement).


          Section 1.47   "Plan" means the Allegheny Ludlum

Retirement Savings Plan, as amended from time to time, which is

set forth herein and is intended to qualify with the provisions

of Section 401(a) of the Code as a profit sharing plan which also

permits employees to redirect compensation and contributions

hereto under Section 401(k) of the Code and receive matching

contributions thereon under Section 401(m) of the Code.


          Section 1.48   "Plan Year" means the twelve (12) month

period ending December 31.


          Section 1.49   "Profit Sharing Award" means a payment

to an Eligible Employee in the nature of compensation paid by the

Corporation pursuant to a Plan or arrangement which determines

amounts based on the profits of the Corporation and/or the

Eligible Employee's contributions thereto.


          Section 1.50   "Reemployment Commencement Date" means

the date following an employee's Severance from Service on which

the employee first completes an Hour of Service after

reemployment.


          Section 1.51   "Retirement" means the earlier of: (i)

termination of employment with a pension under the provisions of

a retirement or pension plan of an Employing Company which the

Participant has a right to commence receiving immediately

following his or her termination of employment, or (ii)


                             - 21 -
<PAGE>
termination of employment following attainment of age sixty-five

(65) regardless of eligibility for pension.


          Section 1.52   "Rollover Contribution" means an amount

transferred or rolled over to the Plan by or on behalf of an

Eligible Employee pursuant to Section 15.03.


          Section 1.53   "Savings Part" means the part of the

Plan to which Basic Savings, Supplemental Savings, Rollover

Contributions, Matching Contributions and earnings thereon are

credited.


          Section 1.54   "Security Contributions" means

contributions made by the Corporation pursuant to Section 4.02


          Section 1.55   "Security Part" means the part of the

Plan to which Security Contributions and earnings thereon are

credited.


          Section 1.56   "Severance from Service" means the

earlier of (i) the date an employee retires, resigns, is

Permanently Laid Off, or is discharged; or (ii) in the case of an

employee who is continuously absent from work for any other

reason (other than by reason of disability, or an approved leave

of absence pursuant to an Employing Company's non-discriminating

policy), on the first anniversary of the date such employee is

first absent for such other reason (unless he or she has retired,

resigned or been Permanently Laid Off or discharged before such

anniversary).




                            - 22 -
<PAGE>

          Section 1.57   "Supplemental Savings" means the

payments an Eligible Employee elects to make pursuant to Section

3.02 and which are not matched with Matching Contributions.


          Section 1.58   "Trustee" means the Trustee or Trustees

appointed by the Board in accordance with Section 13.01.


          Section 1.59   "Unit" means one of the units

representing an interest in the Contract Fund, Equity Fund or

Diversified Fund and/or such other Fund for which recordkeeping

and accounting are performed in unit format.


          Section 1.60   "Valuation Date" means the last date of

each calendar month or calendar quarter on which the

Administrator causes the fair market value of the assets

comprising the Funds to be determined.


          Section 1.61   "Withdrawable Portion" means, as of any

Valuation Date, the then current value of (i) Nondeferred Salary

Savings and earnings thereon to the extent the Matching

Contributions made with respect thereto have become vested

pursuant to Article IX, (ii) vested Matching Contributions and

earnings thereon, and (iii) Rollover Contributions.


          Section 1.62   "Year Class" means an annual period

beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31, inclusive;

provided, however, no Year Class shall be formed with respect to

contributions made by the Corporation or an Affiliated Company

with respect to Plan Years which commence on or after January 1,

1989.


                            - 23 -
<PAGE>

          Section 1.63   "Year of Service" means, except as

provided in Section 9.03 with respect to Years of Service for

Eligible Employees who were participating in the Allegheny Ludlum

Retirement Security Program as of the Merger Date, a twelve (12)

consecutive month period beginning with the date an Eligible

Employee first completes an Hour of Service if during that period

the Eligible Employee completes one thousand (1,000) Hours of

Service, and any Plan Year, ending after the initial anniversary

of the Eligible Employee's first Hour of Service, if during such

Plan Year the Eligible Employee has completed one thousand

(1,000) Hours of Service.
















                            - 24 -
<PAGE>


                                                                              
                            ARTICLE II
                                                                           
                           PARTICIPATION


          Section 2.01   Initial Participation.  

          (a) Security Part.  Each individual hired after the

Merger Date who becomes an Eligible Employee shall commence

participation in the Security Part of the Plan or the First Day

of any Quarter next following or coinciding with the latest of: 

(i) the date he or she first completes an Hour of Service, and

(ii) the date he or she is deemed to be an Eligible Employee.


          (b) Savings Part.  Each individual hired after the

Merger date who becomes an Eligible Employee may participate in

the Plan commencing with the First Day of any Quarter next

following or coinciding with the later of (i) the date he or she

completes six (6) Months of Continuous Service or (ii) the date

he or she became an Eligible Employee.


          (c) Eligible Employees Hired on or Before Merger Date. 

Notwithstanding Subsections (a) and (b) above, the eligibility

and participation of individuals hired by the Corporation or an

Affiliated Company on or before the Merger Date in the Security

Part and in the Savings Part (with respect to the deferral of

Profit Sharing Awards), shall be determined by reference to the

terms of the Allegheny Ludlum Retirement Security Program in

effect on the Merger Date, and the eligibility and participation

of such individuals in the Savings Part (with respect to Basic

and Supplemental Savings) shall be determined by the terms of the

Plan in effect on the Merger Date. 


                             - 25 -
<PAGE>
           
          Section 2.02   Re-employment.  An Eligible Employee who

is re-employed following a Break in Service and who had

previously been a Participant in either the Security Part or the

Savings Part, or both, may participate in the Plan commencing

with his or her Reemployment Commencement Date. Each other

reemployed Employee shall become eligible to participate in

accordance with Section 2.01.


          Section 2.03   Enrollment.  An Eligible Employee may

become a Participant in the Security Part upon meeting the

requirements for participation set forth in Section 2.01(a) or

2.02, as applicable.  An Eligible Employee may become a

Participant in the Savings Part upon meeting the requirements of

Section 2.01(b) or 2.02, as applicable, and executing the

appropriate forms for authorizing deferred savings from his or

her Eligible Salary and exercising the necessary investment

options.













                          - 26 -
<PAGE>  
                           ARTICLE III

                        EMPLOYEE SAVINGS

          Section 3.01   Basic Savings.  An Eligible Employee may

defer and designate as his or her Basic Savings (i) all or any

whole percentage of his or her Profit Sharing Award, and

(ii) such whole percentage of his or her Eligible Salary as he or

she may elect in accordance with the following schedule:


                                                   Percentage 
     Continuous Service                            Applicable

From 6 months to 5 years . . . . . . . . . .       2, 3, 4, or 5%
Over 5 years to 10 years . . . . . . . . . .    2, 3, 4, 5, or 6%
Over 10 years to 15 years. . . . . . . . . . 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7%
Over 15 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8%

All Basic Savings, to the extent payable out of Profit Sharing

Awards, shall be paid into the Plan in a single payment and, to

the extent payable out of Eligible Salary, shall be paid into the

Plan through periodic payroll deferrals.  Basic Savings shall be

credited to the Savings Part of the Plan.  Separate elections may

be made for Profit Sharing Awards and for Eligible Salary and

such separate elections may, but need not be, consistent one with

the other.  In the event an election is made with respect to

either Profit Sharing Awards or Eligible Salary but not for the

other, such election as made shall be implemented and, the

election not made shall be deemed an election for 0%.


          Section 3.02   Supplemental Savings.  In addition to

the Basic Savings an Eligible Employee elects pursuant to Section

3.01, the Eligible Employee may elect to pay into the Plan as


                            - 27 -
<PAGE>
 
Supplemental Savings a whole percentage of, separately, his or

her (i) a Profit Sharing Award or (ii) Eligible Salary not to

exceed that percentage of his or her Profit Sharing Award or

Eligible Salary respectively as shall equal the difference

between the percentage of his or her Eligible Salary he or she

has elected and makes as Basic Savings payments pursuant to

Section 3.01 and sixteen percent (16%) (or such lesser percentage

as may be put into effect from time to time by the Plan 

Administrator on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis).  All

Supplemental Savings shall be paid into the Plan through periodic

payroll deferrals.  Supplemental Savings shall be credited to the

Savings Part of the Plan.


          Section 3.03   Tax Deferred Savings.  Subject to the

limitations set forth in this Plan, each Eligible Employee shall

designate that portion of his or her Basic and Supplemental

Savings which are to be excluded from his or her gross income as

provided in Section 401(k) of the Code.  Savings so deferred

shall be referred to as Deferred Basic Savings and Deferred

Supplemental Savings, respectively, and, collectively, as

Deferred Salary Savings.


          To the extent that Participant contributions are not

permitted to be classified as tax-deferred under Section 401(k)

of the Code by reason of the limitations contained in Section

3.09 and are reclassified as after-tax contributions thereunder,

such contributions shall be referred to as Nondeferred Basic

Savings or Nondeferred Supplemental Savings, as applicable.


                            - 28 -
<PAGE>
 
          Section 3.04   Change in Contribution Rate.  A

Participant may upon no less than thirty (30) days prior written

notice, effective with the First Day of any subsequent month,

elect to increase or decrease the percentage of his or her Basic

Savings payable out of Eligible Salary or Supplemental Savings or

both to any percentage permitted by Sections 3.01 or 3.02.  An

election with respect to a Profit Sharing Award once made shall

remain in effect unless or until revoked or modified by the

Participant.  Elections with respect to a Profit Sharing Award

must be made upon no less than thirty (3) days written notice

prior to the payment of such Profit Sharing Award.  


          Section 3.05   Discontinuance of Contributions.  A

Participant may, effective with the First Day of any subsequent

Month, discontinue his or her Basic Savings payable out of

Eligible Salary or Supplemental Savings in which event he or she

may not elect to re-commence such contributions until the First

Day of the second Quarter subsequent to the Quarter during which

he or she discontinued contributions or any Quarter subsequent

thereto.


          Section 3.06   Payment to Trustee.  Basic Savings

payable out of Eligible Salary and Supplemental Savings for any 

Month will be paid by the Employing Company to the Trustee as

soon as practical but in no event later than ninety (90) days

after the date the Eligible Salary to which it relates was paid

to Participant.  Basic Savings payable out of Profit Sharing

Awards will be paid by the Employing Company to the Trustee as


                            - 29 -
<PAGE>
 
soon as practicable but in no event more than ninety (90) days

after the date set for payment of the Profit Sharing Award.


          Section 3.07   Excess Deferrals.  Notwithstanding any

other provision of this Plan, no Participant shall be permitted

to have an aggregate of Deferred Salary Savings which constitutes

Elective Deferrals made under this Plan for a calendar year to

the extent that the sum of his or her Elective Deferrals for such

calendar year are in excess of the Elective Deferral Limitation

as in effect for such calendar year.


          Section 3.08   Prevention or Correction of Excess

Deferrals.


          (a)  Prevention of Excess Deferrals During a Calendar

Year.  In the event that the Administrator knows or reasonably

believes that a Participant's Deferred Salary Savings

constituting Elective Deferrals under the Plan will cause the

amount of Elective Deferrals made by the Participant for the

calendar year to exceed the Elective Deferral Limitation for such

calendar year, the Administrator, under uniform rules and

procedures, may suspend a Participant's designation of first,

Deferred Supplemental Savings and, second, Deferred Basic Savings

to be made during such calendar year to the extent necessary to

cause the sum of a Participant's Elective Deferrals to be as

nearly equal to, but not in excess of, the Elective Deferral

Limitation for such calendar year as is administratively

feasible.  In the event the Administrator suspends a

Participant's designation of Deferred Supplemental Savings and/or


                             - 30 -
<PAGE>

Deferred Basic Savings for the foregoing reasons, such

designation shall be automatically reinstated as of the first

Eligible Compensation otherwise payable in the next calendar year

without regard to Section 3.05.


          (b)  Correction of Excess Deferrals.


          (i)  During the Calendar Year.  In the event that a

     Participant notifies the Administrator prior to the end of a

     calendar year that Excess Deferrals have been made on his or

     her behalf for such calendar year, the Administrator may

     distribute to the Participant an amount equal to the sum of

     the Excess Deferral and earnings attributed thereto if the

     Participant designates such amount as an Excess Deferral,

     the distribution is made after the Plan received the Excess

     Deferral and prior to the next succeeding January 1st and

     the Plan designates the distribution as one of an Excess

     Deferral.


          (ii) After the End of the Calendar Year.  After the end

     of the calendar year in which Deferred Basic and/or

     Supplemental Savings were made and prior to the next

     succeeding April 15th, the Administrator may distribute to

     the Participant an amount equal to the sum of the Excess

     Deferral allocated to this Plan and earnings attributable

     thereto if, prior to the March 1st of the year following the

     year in which Excess Deferrals are made, the Participant

     notifies the Administrator of the amount of Excess Deferral

     allocated to this Plan.


                             - 31 -
<PAGE>

          (c)  Notice and Rules.  The distributions permitted

under this Section may be made notwithstanding any other

provision of this Plan or of any law, rule or regulation.  The

Administrator may make uniform rules to provide for notices to

Eligible Employees in the event of Excess Deferrals and to

otherwise prevent the Plan from accepting or holding Excess

Deferrals.


          3.09  Excess Contributions.  Notwithstanding any other

provision of this Plan, in the event it is determined for any

Plan Year that the Actual Deferral Percentage for Highly

Compensated Employees exceeds or is reasonably expected to exceed

the limitations set forth in Section 3.10, then, first, the

Deferred Supplemental Savings and, second, the Deferred Basic

Savings of the Highly Compensated Employees shall be equitably

reduced, according to uniform procedures determined by the

Administrator and consistent with law, so that such limitations

are satisfied.  For the purposes of the foregoing sentence, the

Administrator may adopt rules with respect to the Plan Year in

which the limitations set forth in Section 3.10 are reasonably

expected to be exceeded which require the election of one or more

Highly Compensated Employees to be suspended for the duration of

such Plan Year so that the amounts deferred by Highly Compensated

Employees will as nearly equal, but not exceed, the limitations

set forth in Section 3.10 as is administratively feasible and

that any elections so suspended will be reinstated as of the

first day of the next following Plan Year without regard to

Section 3.05.  Further, in the event that the limitations set


                             - 32 -
<PAGE>

forth in Section 3.10 are exceeded for any Plan Year, the

Administrator shall reduce, first, the Deferred Supplemental

Savings and, second, the Deferred Basic Savings of the Highly

Compensated Employee(s) in the manner described below and such

amount, together with earnings hereon, at the election of the

Administrator under uniform rules applicable to all such Highly

Compensated Employees for such Plan Year, shall either (i) be

recharacterized as Nondeferred Salary Savings (first to the

maximum of Basic Salary Savings for such Participant for such

year) after notice to such Highly Compensated Employees or (ii)

be distributed to the Participant in cash; the application of the

above actions to be effective on or before the date which is two

and one half calendar months after the end of the Plan Year in

which such Deferred Salary Savings were made.  The amount of any

reduction for Highly Compensated Employees shall be determined by

reducing, first, the Deferred Supplemental Savings and, second,

the Deferred Basic Savings of the Highly Compensated Employee(s)

with the highest percentage of deferral to the percentage of the

Highly Compensated Employee(s) with the next highest percentage

of deferral and repeating such reductions as necessary until the

limitations set forth in Section 3.10 are satisfied.


          3.10   Limitation on Deferred Basic Savings and

Deferred Supplemental Savings.  For any Plan Year, the Actual

Deferral Percentage for Highly Compensated Employees may not

exceed the greater of (a) or (b):



                     
                            - 33 -
<PAGE>
          (a)  one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the

Actual Deferral Percentage for Non-Highly Compensated Employees;

or 


          (b)  the lesser of (i) two hundred percent (200%) of

the Actual Deferral Percentage for Non-Highly Compensated

Employees or (ii) the Actual Deferral Percentage for Non-Highly

Compensated Employees plus two (2) percentage points.


          3.11   Limitation on Nondeferred Salary Savings.  For

any Plan Year, the Average Contribution Percentage for Highly

Compensated Employees shall not exceed the greater of (a) or (b):


          (a)  One hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the

Average Contribution Percentage for Non-Highly Compensated

Employees; or


          (b)  Two hundred percent (200%) of the Average

Contribution Percentage for Non-Highly Compensated Employees;

provided, however, that the Average Contribution Percentage for

Highly Compensated Employees may not exceed the Average

Compensation Percentage for Non-Highly Compensated Employees by

more than two (2) percentage points;


provided that in any Plan Year in which the Actual Deferral

Percentage of Highly Compensated Employees exceeds the amount

described in Section 3.10(a) but not the amount described in

Section 3.10(b) and the Average Contribution Percentage of Highly

Compensated Employees exceeds the amount set forth in Section

3.11(a) but not the amount set forth in Section 3.11(b), the sum


                             - 34 -
<PAGE>

of the Actual Deferral Percentage of the Highly Compensated

Employees and the Average Contribution Percentage of the Highly

Compensated Employees for the Plan Year may not exceed the sum of

(c) 125 percent of the greater of (1) the Actual Deferral

Percentage of Non-Highly Compensated Employees for the Plan Year

or (2) the Average Contribution Percentage of Non-Highly

Compensated Employees for the Plan Year plus (d) the lesser of

(Y) two percent (2%) plus the lesser of the amounts described in

(c)(1) and (c)(2) or (Z) two hundred percent (200%) of the lesser

of the amounts described in (c)(l) and (c)(2).  "Lesser" may be

substituted for "greater" where it appears immediately after (c)

above, and "greater" may be substituted for "lesser" where it

appears immediately after (d) above if such substitutions would

yield a higher aggregate total.


          In the event such limitations are exceeded, such excess

shall be reduced as described in Section 3.10 but the amount of

such reduction may only thereafter be distributed to the affected

Highly Compensated Employees on or before the last day of the

calendar year following the calendar year in which such

contribution was made.









                            - 35 -
<PAGE>
                           ARTICLE IV

              CONTRIBUTIONS BY EMPLOYING COMPANIES

          Section 4.01   Matching Contributions.  The Employing

Companies shall contribute an amount which, when added to current

forfeitures of nonvested Matching Contributions pursuant to

Sections 9.04 and 11.02 shall equal fifty percent (50%) of the

amount of each Participant's Basic Savings paid into the Plan for

each Month plus the full amount of forfeitures required to be

restored to the accounts of Participants who repay distributions

pursuant to Section 7.05.  Matching Contributions shall be paid

to the Trustee as soon as practicable.  Matching Contributions

may be made, in the discretion of the Corporation, in the form of

either cash or Company Stock, including, but not limited to,

shares of treasury stock or authorized but unissued shares of

Company Stock.  


          Section 4.02  Security Contributions.  The Employing

Companies may contribute, as a Security Contribution for a Plan

Year, such amount as the Board, in its discretion, shall

determine.  Security Contributions may be made in the discretion

of the Corporation, in the form of either cash or Company Stock,

including, but not limited to, shares of treasury stock or

authorized but unissued shares of Company Stock and shall be paid

to the Plan during the course of, or within a reasonable period

after the close of, the Corporation's fiscal year, but in no

event later than the due date of the Corporation's federal income

tax return for such Fiscal Year (including extensions, if any). 

Security Contributions may be made either as (i) stated dollar



                              - 36 -
<PAGE>

amounts for each Eligible Employee, (ii) as a percentage of an

Eligible Employee's Eligible Salary, or (iii) a combination of

(i) and (ii).  Security Contributions shall be credited to the

Security Part of the Plan.







































                               - 37 -
<PAGE>
                            ARTICLE V

                           INVESTMENTS

          Section 5.01   Investment of Matching Contributions.


           Matching Contributions made in the form of cash shall

be invested at the direction of the Participant, in whole

percentage increments, in any one or combination of the then

available Funds.  Matching Contributions made in the form of

Company Stock shall be initially invested in the Company Stock

Fund.  Once Matching Contributions have been made and initially

credited, a Participant may, upon no less than thirty (30) days

prior written notice, and effective on the first Day of the Month

next following receipt of timely notice, transfer, all or any

part, in whole percentage increments of any Fund as Matching

Contributions together with earnings thereon to any one or

combination of then available Funds, in whole percentage

increments.   


          Section 5.02  Investment of Security Contributions. 

Security Contributions made in the form of cash shall be invested

at the discretion of the Participant, in whole percentage

increments, in any one or combination of the available Funds. 

Security Contributions made in the form of shares of Company

Stock shall be initially invested in the Company Stock Fund. 

Once Matching Contributions have been made and initially

credited, a Participant may, upon no less than thirty (30) days

prior written notice and effective on the First Day of the Month

next following receipt of timely notice, transfer all or any



                             - 38 -
<PAGE>

part, in whole percentage increments of the amount credited to

any Fund as Security Contributions together with earnings thereon

to any one or combination of then available Funds in whole

percentage increments.  The remaining Security Contributions in

each Participant's Accounts not invested in the Contract Fund

pursuant to this Section may be invested in the Contract Fund,

Equity Fund and Diversified Fund in twenty-five percent (25%)

increments, at the written direction of the Participant;

provided, however, unless a Participant elects otherwise in

writing on a form approved for such purpose by the Administrator,

all Security Contributions allocated to his or her Accounts shall

be invested in the Contract Fund.


          Section 5.03   Investment of Participant Contributions.

A Participant's Basic Savings and Supplemental Savings shall be

invested at the direction of the Participant, in whole percentage

increments, in any one or combination of then available Funds. 

Once initially credited, a Participant may, upon no less than

thirty (30) days prior written notice and effective as of the

First Day of the Month next following receipt of timely notice,

transfer all or any part, in whole percentage increments of the

amount credited to any Fund as Participant Contributions together

with earnings thereon, to nay one or combination of then

available Funds in whole percentage increments.  


          Section 5.04  Securities Laws Consideration.


          Notwithstanding any provisions of this Plan, the Plan

Administrator may promulgate any rules the Plan Administrator


                             - 39 -
<PAGE>

deems necessary or appropriate to insure that this Plan and

Participants hereunder comply in all respects with applicable

securities laws of the United States and any state with

jurisdiction.  In addition, the Trustee shall sell such shares as

soon as practical, but shall use its discretion in the time of

such rules considering such factors as the applicable securities

laws, market conditions and trading volume of such stock.  The

amount of proceeds reinvested as directed by the Participant

shall be the net amount actually realized upon such sale.  

















                                   - 40 -
<PAGE>


                               ARTICLE VI

                            INVESTMENT FUNDS

          Section 6.01   Investment Funds.  Basic Savings,

Supplemental Savings Matching Contributions and Security

Contributions shall be invested by the Trustee as directed by

Participants in the following Funds:


          (a)  Contract Fund.  A fund invested with an insurance

company, bank or other financial institution under an agreement

which shall contain provisions that the insurance company, bank

or other financial institution will guarantee repayment in full

of such amounts deposited with such insurance company, bank or

financial institution plus interest at either fixed or variable

rates for a specified period.  


          (b)  Equity Fund.  An equity fund, or a fund of common

stock or a commingled trust fund established for the collective

investment of funds of employee benefit plans qualified under

Section 401(a) of the Code, designed to invest primarily in

growth-oriented common stock.


          (c)  Diversified Fund.  A diversified fund, or a fund

of common or preferred capital stocks, bonds, notes and/or

debentures or a commingled trust fund established for the

collective investment of funds of employee benefit plans

qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, excluding, however,

any stocks or other securities of the Corporation, any Employing

Company, or any Affiliated Company designed to provide a balance


                            - 41 -
<PAGE>

between growth-oriented securities and income-oriented

securities.


          (d)  Company Stock Fund.  A fund comprised of Company

Stock.


          (e)  Other.  Such other investment Fund or Funds as the

Board of Directors may determine and announce to the

Participants.


          Separate accounts may be maintained in each Fund to

record the investment of the Savings Part and the Security Part

of the Plan.  The Trustee may temporarily hold cash or make

short-term investments pending investment as contemplated by this

Section 6.01.


          Section 6.02   Income and Dividends.  Dividends,

interest, and other distributions received on the assets held by

the Trustee, an insurance company or financial institution in

respect of each of the Funds shall be reinvested in the

respective Fund.


          Section 6.03   Voting and Exercise of Other Rights. 

The Trustee shall have the sole right to exercise all rights

relating to Company Stock held in the Company Stock Fund. 

However, each Participant shall have the right to direct the

Trustee concerning the manner of exercise of voting and other

rights pertaining to whole shares of Company Stock, vested and

nonvested, allocated to his or her account.  The Administrator


                            - 42 -
<PAGE>

shall set uniform procedures for securing directions of

Participants under this Subsection.


          Section 6.04   Appointment of Investment Manager.  The

Board may from time to time appoint (and, thereafter remove) an

Investment Manager which shall have such powers and duties in

respect to the establishment and maintenance of the investment

funds described above as the Board from time to time may direct.




































                                  - 43 -
<PAGE>

                            ARTICLE VII

            VALUATION OF UNITS AND CREDITS TO ACCOUNTS


          Section 7.01   Valuation of Units.  As of each

Valuation Date and at least annually, the Administrator shall

determine or cause to be determined the total fair market value

of all assets then held in each Fund.


          Section 7.02   Computation of Value.  As of the

Valuation Date when the value of all assets in each Fund has been

determined pursuant to Section 7.01 the value of each Unit in

each of the Contract Fund, Equity Fund, and Diversified Fund (or

such other Fund or Funds then in effect other than the Company

Stock Fund) credited to Participant Accounts shall be determined

by dividing (i) the total fair market value of all assets in each

Fund by (ii) the total number of Units in that Fund credited to

the Accounts of all Participants immediately prior to such

Valuation Date, not including Units to be credited for new

contributions to that Fund as of that Valuation Date.



          Section 7.03   Purchase of Units.  As of the Valuation

Date for which the Units of each Fund have been valued pursuant

to Section 7.02, the number of additional Units to be credited to

the Accounts of each Participant in each of the Contract Fund,

Equity Fund, and Diversified Fund for the new contributions for

that month shall be the amount contributed to each Participant's

Account in that Fund for that month divided by the value of each

Unit of each Fund prior to such contribution as determined

pursuant to Section 7.02.


              
                             - 44 -
<PAGE> 
          Section 7.04   Company Stock Fund.  For the purposes of

Section 7.01, the market value of the shares of Company Stock

comprising the Company Stock Fund shall be determined as of each

Valuation Date and the value of such shares allocated to

Participant Accounts adjusted appropriately as of such date.  The

number of additional shares to be credited to the Accounts of

each Participant in the Company Stock Fund as of any Valuation

Date (i) in respect of dividends received since the immediately

preceding Valuation Date shall be the number of shares purchased

with such dividends multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of

which is the number of whole and fractional shares credited to

the Participant's Account as of the immediately preceding

Valuation Date and the denominator is the aggregate number of

shares held in the Company Stock Fund as of the immediately

preceding Valuation Date and (ii) in respect of additional

contributions made during the period, shall be the number of

shares equal to the amount contributed to such Participant's

Account since the immediately preceding Valuation Date divided by

the Current Market Value as of that Valuation Date.  For the

purposes of determining the Current Market Value of Company Stock

in respect to any investment in the Company Stock Fund, transfer

to or from the Company Stock Fund or withdrawal or distribution

from the Company Stock Fund, Company Stock shall be valued as the

net amount actually paid or received by the Trustee upon the

purchase or sale of the shares of Company Stock, after payment of

reasonable expenses, including brokerage commissions,

attributable to such transaction; provided, however, the Trustee

may be directed to offset the number of shares, in whole or in



                             - 45 -
<PAGE>

part, otherwise to be sold in the aggregate of such transactions

against the number of shares, in whole or in part, which would

otherwise be purchased in respect to the aggregate of such

transactions, and, in such event, the shares so offset will be

valued at the trading price of Company Stock on the date of such

offset and no brokerage commission shall be charged.  In the

event that all shares to be purchased or sold in respect to such

events may not be sold, purchased or offset at a single time or

on a single trading date, all shares of Company Stock comprising

such transactions shall be valued at the weighed average of the

net amount realized or paid upon all such sales, purchases and/or

offsets.


          Section 7.05   Restoration of Forfeitures.  A

Participant who has forfeited his or her nonvested Account

balance upon incurring a Break in Service in accordance with

Section 9.03 and who is reemployed prior to incurring five (5)

consecutive Breaks in Service shall have the amount of his or her

forfeiture restored to his or her Account upon the first

Valuation Date following the Participant's reemployment date;

provided, however, a reemployed Participant who received a

distribution pursuant to Section 11.02 must repay to the Trustee

the amount of such distribution to receive a restoration to his

or her Account of any amounts previously forfeited.  The

restoration to the Participant's Account of the previously

forfeited amounts shall not be made unless the Trustee receives a

repayment of the amount distributed to the Participant within

five (5) years of the Participant's reemployment date.


                             - 46 -
<PAGE> 

                           ARTICLE VIII

             WITHDRAWABLE PORTION AND DEFERRED PORTION


          Section 8.01   Withdrawable Portion.  Amounts allocated

to a Participant's Account (including but not limited to Matching

Contributions, but excluding Security Contributions) which are

not attributable to (i) Deferred Salary Savings, (ii) amounts

treated as Deferred Salary Savings for purposes of the

limitations set forth in Section 3.09 or (iii) earnings on any of

the foregoing shall become part of the Participant's Withdrawable

Portion when such amounts become vested in accordance with

Article IX.


          Section 8.02   Deferred Portion.  Amounts allocated to

a Participant's Account which are attributable to (i) Deferred

Salary Savings, (ii) amounts treated as Deferred Salary Savings

for the purposes of the limitations set forth in Section 3.09 or

(iii) earnings on any of the foregoing shall become part of the

Participant's Deferred Portion when such amounts become vested in

accordance with Article IX.


          Section 8.03   Special Rule with Regard to Year

Classes.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 8.01 and

8.02 above, separate Year Classes shall be formed under the Plan

for Deferred Salary Savings, Nondeferred Basic Savings, Rollover

Contributions and Matching Contributions made for each Plan Year

prior to the Plan Year beginning on January 1, 1989.  No Class

Years shall be formed for any Plan Year beginning on or after

January 1, 1989.


                            - 47 -
<PAGE>

                          ARTICLE IX

                           VESTING


          Section 9.01   Contributions by Employees.  A

Participant shall always be completely vested in his or her

Deferred Salary Savings, Nondeferred Salary Savings, Rollover

Contributions and earnings on any of the foregoing.


          Section 9.02   Matching Contributions.  A Participant

shall become vested in Matching Contributions allocated to his or

her Account upon the happening of the earliest of the following:


          (a)  his or her Death;


          (b)  his or her Retirement;


          (c)  his or her Permanent Layoff;


          (d)  with respect to amounts contributed by the

Corporation or an Affiliated Company for Plan Years ending on or

before December 31, 1988 and which are part of the balance

attributable to a Year Class under Section 8.03, the third

anniversary of the end of such Class Year; or


          (e)  with respect to Employees who render an Hour of

Service on or after January 1, 1989, the date he or she completes

five (5) Years of Service. 


          Section 9.03  Security Contributions.  A Participant

shall be fully and immediately vested in Security Contributions

(and earnings thereon) made in stated dollar amounts under


                             - 48 -
<PAGE>

Section 4.02(i).  A Participant shall become vested in Security

Contributions (and earnings thereon) made to his or her Account

which were made as a percentage of Eligible Salary under Section

4.02(ii) upon the happening of the earliest of the following:


          (a) his or her Death;


          (b) his or her Retirement;


          (c) his or her Permanent Layoff; or


          (d) the date he or she completes five (5) Years of

Service.


For purposes of computing Years of Service for Eligible Employees

who were participating in the Allegheny Ludlum Retirement

Security Program (the "RSP") on the Merger Date, an Eligible

Employee shall receive credit for Years of Service equal to the

greater number determined under the rules described in this Plan

above or the rules as follows:


          (i)  a number of Years of Service equal to the number

     of full Years of Continuous Service credited under the RSP

     as of the Merger Date; plus


          (ii) one Year of Service for the Plan Year of the Plan

     beginning January 1, 1993 if the Eligible Employee renders

     one thousand (1,000) Hours of Service in such year, computed

     by crediting [190 Hours of Service for each Month of

     Continuous Service] completed in such Plan Year before the


                            - 49 -
<PAGE>

     Merger Date, plus the actual number of Hours of Service

     completed in such Plan Year after the Merger Date; plus


          (iii) one Year of Service for each Plan Year after the

     Plan Year beginning January 1, 1993 during which the

     Eligible Employee renders one thousand (1,000) Hours of

     Service.


          Section 9.04   Forfeitures.


          (a)  A Participant who incurs a Break in Service prior

to completing five (5) Years of Service or otherwise vesting in

any portion of his or her Account in accordance with the

provisions of Section 9.02 and 9.03 shall forfeit the nonvested

portion of his or her Account upon the date the Participant

incurs such Break in Service.  Forfeitures of Matching

Contributions and Security Contributions, and earnings thereon,

shall be applied to reduce any subsequent Matching and Security

Contributions, respectively, and shall be allocated in accordance

with the provisions of Sections 4.01 and 4.02.


          (b)  A Participant who forfeited his or her nonvested

Accounts in accordance with (a) above and is subsequently

reemployed prior to incurring five (5) consecutive Breaks in

Service shall have Forfeitures restored to his or her Accounts in

accordance with Section 7.05.





                            - 50 -
<PAGE>

                           ARTICLE X

                  WITHDRAWALS WHILE EMPLOYED


          Section 10.01  Security Part.  In no event may a

Participant withdraw all or any part of his or her amount in the

Security Part while employed by the Corporation or an Affiliated

Company.


          Section 10.02   Withdrawable Portion.  A Participant

may withdraw all or any part of his or her Withdrawable Portion,

but in no event less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) from

any Fund (if his or her total interest in such Fund is less than

two hundred fifty dollars ($250), he or she may withdraw the

total) by making written application therefor on a form approved

by the Administrator and effective as of the time determined by

the Administrator under uniform rules applicable to all

employees; furthermore, if after a withdrawal from any Fund his

or her remaining interest in that Fund would be less than two

hundred fifty dollars ($250), he or she must withdraw the total.


          Section 10.03   Deferred Portion.  A Participant who is

age fifty-nine and one-half (59-1/2) or older may withdraw all or

any part of his or her Deferred Portion, but in no event less

than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) from any Fund (if his or

her total interest in such Fund is less than two hundred fifty

dollars ($250), he or she may withdraw the total) by making

written application therefor on a form approved by the

Administrator and effective as of the time determined by the

Administrator under uniform rules applicable to all employees;


                             - 51 -
<PAGE>

furthermore, if after a withdrawal from any Fund his or her

remaining interest in that Fund would be less than two hundred

fifty dollars ($250) he or she must withdraw the total.


          Section 10.04   Hardship Withdrawal.  Notwithstanding

Section 10.03, a Participant who has not attained age fifty-nine

and one-half (59-1/2) may file an application in writing,

together with such supporting documents as the Committee may

request, for a Hardship Withdrawal in an amount not less than the

minimum under Section 10.03 but not greater than an amount equal

to the aggregate of his or her Deferred Salary Savings (not

including earnings thereon) not previously withdrawn.  Upon the

Committee's approval and if the Committee finds that such

Hardship Withdrawal is required by reason of a financial

hardship, the Participant shall be permitted to alleviate such

hardship from his or her Deferred Portion.  In the event a

Hardship Withdrawal is permitted, the Participant making such

withdrawal shall be suspended from making contributions under the

Plan for the period indicated below.  For the purposes of this

Section 10.04, the term "hardship" shall mean circumstances such

that (i) the Participant is confronted with immediate and heavy

financial needs and (ii) the requested distribution is necessary

to meet such needs, after taking into account the Participant's

other available financial resources.  The interpretation of the

term "hardship" shall be consistent with Section 401(k) of the

Code and the Treasury Regulations provided thereunder. 



                            - 52 -
<PAGE>

          For purposes of the preceding paragraph, the following

shall be deemed to constitute immediate and heavy financial needs

of the Participant:


               (i)  Expenses for medical care, as described in

     Section 213(d) of the Code, incurred by the Participant, or

     his or her spouse or other dependents, or necessary for such

     persons to obtain medical care, which are not covered by an

     insurance policy or employee benefit plan;


               (ii) Purchase of a principal residence to be

     occupied by the Participant, other than regular mortgage

     payments;


               (iii) Payment of tuition and related educational

     fees for the next 12 months for post-secondary education for

     the Participant or his or her spouse, children or

     dependents;


               (iv) The foreclosure of a mortgage on the

     Participant's principal residence or preventing the eviction

     of the Participant from his or her residence, and


               (v)  Such other immediate and heavy financial

     needs as may be approved by the Internal Revenue Service

     through the issuance of Revenue Rulings, Regulations,

     Notices or other generally applicable documents.


          For purposes of this Section 10.04, withdrawals shall

be deemed to be necessary to satisfy an immediate and heavy

financial need of a Participant if, and only if, the Participant


                             - 53 -
<PAGE>

submits written documents and other clear proof that all of the

following requirements are satisfied:


               (i)  The withdrawal is not in excess of the amount

     of the immediate and heavy financial need of the

     Participant, including any amounts necessary to pay federal,

     state, or local income taxes or penalties reasonably

     anticipated to result from the distribution;


               (ii) The Participant has obtained all withdrawals,

     other than hardship withdrawals, and all nontaxable loans

     currently available under all employee benefit plans

     maintained by the Corporation or any Affiliated Companies;


               (iii) The Participant's Elective Deferrals and

     other employee contributions to this Plan or other

     contributory plan maintained by the Corporation and any

     Affiliated Companies will be suspended for at least 12

     months after receipt of the hardship; and


               (iv) The Participant may not make elective

     contributions under this Plan or any other plan maintained

     by a Corporation and any Affiliated Companies for the

     Participant's taxable year immediately following the taxable

     year of the hardship withdrawal in excess of the Elective

     Deferral Limitation for such year less the amount of such

     Participant's elective contributions for the taxable year of

     the hardship withdrawal.



                             - 54 -
<PAGE>

          The Plan Administrator shall establish a uniform and

nondiscriminatory policy for reviewing Participant applications

for hardship withdrawals under this Section 10.04. 


          Section 10.05   Replacement.  A Participant may not

replace any amounts withdrawn under Sections 10.02, 10.03 or

10.04.


          Section 10.06  Loans.


          (a)  Upon application of a Participant, the

Administrator may direct the Trustee to make a loan or loans to

such Participant in accordance with a uniform, non-discriminatory

policy applicable to all loans made hereunder, upon the

Participant posting adequate security, agreeing to pay the

Trustee a reasonable rate of interest, and complying with such

other terms and conditions as the Administrator may require, in

accordance with this Section.  Loans shall be available only to

Participants employed by the Corporation or an Affiliated Company

and their beneficiaries, and shall be available to all such

Participants and beneficiaries on a reasonably equivalent basis. 

Loans shall not be made available to Highly Compensated Employees

in an amount greater than the amount made available to Nonhighly

Compensated Employees.  Loans shall only be available from the

portion of a Participant's Accounts in the Savings Part of the

Plan.   


          (b)  A Participant may apply for a loan by completing

and returning to the Administrator an application (the "Loan

Application").  The Administrator shall review the Loan


                             - 55 -
<PAGE>

Application and shall approve or deny a loan, in its sole

discretion.  If approved, the loan shall be documented by a

promissory note, a payroll withholding authorization and certain

other forms that the Participant will be required to sign, which

are described in the Loan Application.  The Loan Application also

contains the following information:


          (i)  the person authorized to administer loans made

     under this Section;


          (ii) the procedure for applying for loans;


          (iii) the basis on which loans will be approved or

     denied;


          (iv) limitations on the types and amount of loans

     available;


          (v)  how the interest rate will be determined;


          (vi) the collateral required for a loan; and


          (vii) events constituting a default and the action that

     will be taken to preserve the assets of the Plan in the

     event of a default.


The Administrator is authorized to amend the Loan Application and

the other forms used to document and secure loans in such manner

and at such times as the Administrator, in its discretion, deems

necessary or appropriate.  The Loan Application is incorporated

in this Plan by this reference and is deemed to be a part of this

Plan.  



                             - 56 -
<PAGE>

          (c)  Adequate security for repayment of a loan may

consist of, or include, in the discretion of the Administrator,

the Participant's vested balance in his or her Accounts;

provided, however, that not more than fifty percent (50%) of the

present value of a Participant's vested balance in his or her

Accounts may be used as security for all outstanding loans to the

Participant.  In addition, such security may include the

pledging, upon such terms and conditions as are determined by the

Administrator, of governmental or corporate securities having

sufficient value adequately to secure in full the repayment of

the loan, including accrued interest.  In the event of a default

on a loan, foreclosure on security consisting of the

Participant's vested balance in his or her Accounts shall not

occur until distribution is otherwise permitted under the Plan,

and the loan shall remain outstanding and shall continue to

accrue interest (at a penalty rate, if applicable) until the

default is cured or foreclosure occurs.


          (d)  Any loan to a Participant shall be repaid by the

Participant in such manner as the Administrator shall determine;

provided, however, that all loans shall provide for level

amortization of principal and interest over the term of the loan,

with payments not less frequently than quarterly, and that the

maximum term of all loans may not exceed five (5) years, unless a

loan is used to acquire any dwelling which within a reasonable

time (determined at the time the loan is made) is to be used as

the principal residence of the Participant.  All outstanding

loans to Participants hereunder shall bear a reasonable rate of



                             - 57 -
<PAGE>

interest, determined by the Administrator at the time a loan is

made, accruing from the date the loan is made to the Participant

until the date of repayment of the outstanding principal.


          (e)  The amount of any such loan, together with the

outstanding balance of all other loans to the Participant from

the Plan and all other plans maintained by any Employing Company,

shall not exceed the smallest of the following amounts:


          (i)  $50,000 reduced by the excess (if any) of:


               (A)  the highest outstanding balance of loans from

          the Plan to the Participant during the one year period

          ending on the day before the date on which such loan

          was made, over


               (B)  the outstanding balance of loans from the

          Plan to the Participant on the date on which such loan

          was made; or


          (ii)  one-half the vested balance of the Participant's

     Accounts under the Plan determined as of the Valuation Date

     immediately preceding the date the loan is requested.


          In no event shall the total sum of any loan or loans

outstanding at any time to any Participant exceed 100% of the

vested balance of his or her Accounts as of the Valuation Date

immediately preceding the application.


          (f)  The Administrator shall promulgate rules and

procedures relating to such loans.  In addition to the


                             - 58 -
<PAGE>

limitations contained in the Loan Application, the Administrator

may further limit the amount of a loan in order to maintain a

reserve chargeable against a Participant's Accounts for income

taxes which may have to be withheld by the Trustee if the loan

becomes a deemed distribution to the Participant.  Any taxes

required to be withheld by the Trustee shall be charged to and

shall reduce the Participant's Accounts to the extent possible

and, if not payable from the Participant's Accounts, shall be an

administrative expense of the Plan and shall be reimbursed by the

Participant.


          (g)  Notwithstanding any provision in this Section to

the contrary, this Section and all loans made pursuant hereto

shall be construed and administered in accordance with Section

72(p) of the Code and Department of Labor Regulation Section

2550.408b-1.















                               - 59 -
<PAGE>

                            ARTICLE XI

           DISTRIBUTIONS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT


          Section 11.01   Distributions Upon Termination of

Employment by Reason of Retirement, Permanent Layoff or Death.

Subject to an election under Section 11.05, a Participant whose

employment terminates by reason of Retirement, Permanent Layoff

or death shall receive the then remaining balance in his or her

Account in a single distribution consisting of the sum of (i) an

amount of cash equal to the current unit value of all Units in

the Funds other than the Company Stock Fund and all uninvested

cash then held in his or her Account and (ii), at the election of

the Participant, either (x) an amount of cash representing the

Current Market Value determined under Section 7.04 of shares of

Company Stock held in his or her Account or (y) a certificate

representing the number of whole shares of such Company Stock and

an amount of cash equal to any fractional shares then held in his

or her Account.


          Section 11.02   Distributions Upon Termination of

Employment by Reason of Resignation or Discharge.  Subject to an

election under Section 11.05, a Participant whose employment

terminates by reason of resignation or discharge shall receive

the then remaining balance in his or her Account which is then

vested pursuant to Article IX in a single distribution consisting

of the sum of (i) an amount of cash equal to the current unit

value of all vested Units in the Funds other than the Company

Stock Fund and all uninvested cash then held in his or her

Account and (ii), at the election of the Participant, either (x)


                             - 60 -
<PAGE>
 
an amount of cash representing the value determined under Section

7.04 of vested shares of Company Stock held in his or her Account

or (y) a certificate representing the number of vested whole

shares of such Company Stock and an amount of cash equal to any

vested fractional shares then held in his or her Account. 

Security and Matching Contributions and earnings thereon which

have not become vested and have not been distributed pursuant to

this Section shall be deemed Forfeitures as provided in Section

9.04 as of the date of distribution of the then vested amount.  A

Participant who has a zero percent (0%) vested, nonforfeitable

right to his or her Security and Matching Contributions shall be

deemed to receive a total distribution of such zero (0) amount.


          Section 11.03   Disregard of Service.  If a Participant

has five (5) or more consecutive one-year Breaks in Service, all

service after such Breaks in Service shall be disregarded for the

purpose of vesting the Security and Matching Contributions

accrued prior to such Breaks in Service.


          Section 11.04   Transfer of Employment.  A Participant

will not be deemed to have a termination of employment for the

purposes of Sections 11.01 and 11.02 as long as he or she is an

employee of an Affiliated Company or an Employing Company.


          Section 11.05   Election to Defer Receipt of

Distributions and Withdrawals of Distributions Deferred.


          (a)  Election to Defer Distributions.  A person who is

entitled to receive a distribution pursuant to Article XI whose

Accounts have a present value in excess of $3,500 may elect, on


                             - 61 -
<PAGE>

writing in a form approved for such purpose and delivered to the

Administrator no less than thirty (30) days prior to the date of

such distribution would otherwise be made, to defer receipt of

the entire amount of such distribution until the earlier of (i)

the date designated by such person in such election or (ii) the

first day of April of the calendar year following the calendar

year in which the Participant with respect to whom such

distribution is made attains or would have attained age 70-1/2.

In addition, such person who files such election shall be

permitted to make a transfer between funds (subject to Subsection

(d) below), effective as soon as practicable thereafter pursuant

to Section 5.04.  In the event that no election is made under

this Section, distributions shall be made as otherwise provided

by the Plan.  After the date of such election, such Participant

(and his or her beneficiary) shall not be permitted to make

contributions to the Plan, notwithstanding his or her continuing

status as a Participant.


          (b)  Withdrawals.  After making an election to defer

receipt of a distribution hereunder, such person may withdraw all

or any part of such amount, together with earnings thereon, by

filing with the Administrator a written notice of withdrawal

specifying both the amount to be withdrawn and the Fund or Funds

from which such amounts are to be withdrawn.  Such withdrawal

shall be effective on the date specified in the written notice of

withdrawal presented to the Administrator but not earlier than

the Valuation Date next following the date such instructions are

received by the Trustee.  Such withdrawal shall be paid in the


                             - 62 -
<PAGE>

form and at the values as set forth in Section 11.01 or Section

12.02, as applicable to the amounts withdrawn, provided, however,

no partial withdrawal may be in an amount less than the lesser of

(x) $5,000 or (y) 10% of the amount deferred, together with

interest thereon, but less the amount, if any, previously

withdrawn under this Subsection.  Amounts withdrawn may not be

replaced.


          (c)  Distribution.  On the first day of the month

coincident with or next following the date for distribution as

initially elected under subsection (a), the then balance,

together with interest thereon but less amounts previously

withdrawn, will be paid to the person who initially deferred

receipt of such distribution (or to his or her beneficiary in the

event of his or her death), in a single lump sum in the form of

payment and subject to the valuation as set forth in Section

11.01 and Section 11.02, as applicable.  A person deferring under

this Section shall be entitled to designate and revoke a

designation of a beneficiary under Section 13.05 at any time

prior to the distribution date.


          (d)  Transfers Among Funds.  Amounts deferred hereunder

may not be transferred into the Company Stock Funds.


          (e)  Other Provisions.  Except as specifically set

forth in this Section, all other provisions of the Plan shall

apply to amounts deferred.


 
                              - 63 -
<PAGE>
 
                           ARTICLE XII

             PAYMENT OF WITHDRAWALS AND DISTRIBUTIONS


          Section 12.01   Contract Fund, Equity Fund and

Diversified Fund.  Upon withdrawal or distribution from the

Contract Fund, Equity Fund or Diversified Fund, the Participant

shall be paid in cash.  The amount shall be determined as of the

Valuation Date coinciding with or next preceding the date of

payment.


          Section 12.02   Company Stock.  Upon any withdrawal or

distribution from the Company Stock Fund, the Participant shall

receive, at his or her election, either (i) an amount of cash

equal to the then Current Market Value of such shares in respect

of such withdrawal or distribution as determined pursuant to

Section 7.04 or (ii) a certificate representing the number of

whole shares of Company Stock credited to his or her Account and

cash equal to the value of such share as determined pursuant to

Section 7.04 on the effective date of such withdrawal or

distribution of any fractional interest in a share being

withdrawn or distributed.


          Section 12.03   Effective Date of Withdrawal or

Distribution.  The effective date of any withdrawal or

distribution shall be (i) in the case of a withdrawal while still

employed, the date specified in a written notice of withdrawal

presented to the Administrator, but not earlier than the date

such notice is received by the Trustee, or (ii) in the case of

termination of employment, the date of such termination.  Subject


                            - 64 -
<PAGE>

to the provisions of Section 12.01, payment shall be made as soon

as practicable after the effective date of withdrawal or

distribution, as the case may be, but in no event later than one

year after the date of withdrawal or distribution.


          Section 12.04   Payment of Benefits.  Notwithstanding

any other provision of the Plan, unless the Participant elects

otherwise pursuant to Section 11.05, payment of benefits under

the Plan shall be made not later than the sixtieth (60th) day

after the end of the Plan Year in which the latest of the

following events occurs:


               (i)   The date on which the participant attains

          age sixty-five (65);


               (ii)  The fifth (5th) anniversary of the year in

          which the Participant commenced participation in the

          Plan; or


               (iii) The date on which the Participant terminates

          his or her service with the Employing Companies.


Notwithstanding the foregoing the benefits of a Participant must

be distributed no later than the first day of April following the

calendar year in which such Participant attains age seventy and

one-half (70-1/2).  Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to

the contrary, if the present value of a Participant's accrued

benefits (both from Employing Company and Eligible Employee

contributions) is in excess of $3,500 (or exceeded $3,500 at the

time of any previous withdrawal or distribution), distributions


                             - 65 -
<PAGE>

of such benefits shall not commence prior to the earliest

retirement age unless (i) the Participant has consented in

writing or (ii) the distribution is by reason of the

Participant's death.


          Section 12.05   Application of Security and Matching

Contributions and Earnings Forfeited.  Security and Matching

Contributions and earnings thereon that have been forfeited in

accordance with the provisions of Sections 9.04 and 11.02 shall

be applied to reduce any subsequent Security and Matching

Contributions, respectively, required under the Plan, or, if the

Plan shall be terminated, any amount not previously so applied

shall be credited totally to the Accounts of all Participants at

the time of such termination.  Shares of Company Stock applied in

the reduction of Security and Matching Contributions shall be

credited at the Current Market Value on the date of such

forfeiture.


          Section 12.06  Incidental Benefit Requirements. 

Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Plan, a

Participant's vested Accounts shall be distributed in accordance

with the required distribution rules and the minimum distribution

incidental benefit rules of Section 401(a)(9) of the Code and

Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.





                            - 66 -
<PAGE>

                          ARTICLE XIII

                         ADMINISTRATION


          Section 13.01   Trustee.  The Corporation shall enter

into a Trust Agreement with a corporation or association having

trust powers to act as Trustee under the Plan, a copy of which

Agreement will, upon written request of Participant, be made

available for inspection by him or her.  The Corporation may,

from time to time, remove such Trustee or any Successor Trustee,

and such Trustee or any Successor Trustee may resign.  The

Corporation may, upon removal or resignation of a Trustee,

appoint a Successor Trustee.


          Section 13.02   Administrator.  The Administrator of

the Plan shall be a committee appointed by the Board.  The

Administrator shall be the named fiduciary with respect to

Administration of the Plan and shall have such additional

fiduciary responsibilities as the Board of Directors shall

delegate to it from time to time.  The Administrator shall adopt

a claim and claims review procedure and such other administrative

regulations as it shall deem necessary or proper for the

efficient administration of the Plan.  The Administrator shall

have complete discretionary authority to determine eligibility

for benefits, to interpret and construe the Plan, to supply

omissions herein and to establish rules and regulations for the

interpretation and administration of the Plan and transaction of

its business.  Subject to the claims review procedure, decisions

of the Administrator shall be final and binding upon the


                             - 67 -
<PAGE>

Employing Companies and their employees to the extent permitted

by law.


          Section 13.03   Liability.  No member of the

Administrator shall be liable for any loss other than that

specifically provided for under the standards applicable to

fiduciaries as contained in the Act.  No member shall be

personally liable upon, or with respect to, any agreement, act,

transaction or omission executed, committed or suffered to be

committed by himself as a member of the Administrator or by any

other member, agent or representative of the Administrator,

except as specifically provided in Title I of the Act.  The

Administrator, and any member and agent thereof, shall be fully

protected in relying upon the advice of any legal counsel,

physician or other expert retained by the Administrator or the

Corporation.  Other than the bonding requirement under Section

412 of the Act, no bond or other security shall be required of

any member of the Administrator in any jurisdiction.


          Section 13.04   Administrative Expenses.  Except as

otherwise provided in the Plan, all costs and expenses incurred

in administering the Plan, including the expenses of the

Administrator, the fees and expenses of the Trustee and other

legal and administrative expenses, shall be paid by the Employing

Companies.


          Section 13.05   Designation of Beneficiaries in the

Event of Death.  Upon the death of a Participant, the value of

the assets in his or her Account shall be distributed to the


                             - 68 -
<PAGE>

beneficiary or beneficiaries designated.  A Participant shall

designate his or her beneficiary upon becoming a Participant and

may change such designation at any time by filing a written

designation with the Administrator.  Any designation of a

beneficiary other than the Participant's spouse shall not be

effective unless the spouse consents in writing.  The spouse's

consent must be witnessed by a representative of the

Administrator or a notary public. Notwithstanding this

requirement, if the Participant establishes to the satisfaction

of the Administrator that such written consent cannot be obtained

because there is no spouse or the spouse cannot be located, the

written consent of the Participant will be deemed sufficient.  A

consent will be valid only with respect to the spouse who signs

the consent or, in the event of a deemed consent, the designated

spouse.  A revocation of a prior election may be made by the

Participant without the consent of the spouse at any time before

the commencement of benefits.  The number of revocations shall

not be limited.  Upon the death of a Participant, if there is no

designated beneficiary then living, or if the designation is not

effective for any reason, as determined by the Administrator, the

Participant's beneficiary shall be his or her surviving spouse

or, if none, his or her estate.


          Section 13.06  Limits on Contributions.  Allocations

shall be limited to a Participant's Account as follows:



          (a)  The total value of the Annual Addition under this

Plan and any other defined contribution plan of the Corporation

and Affiliated Companies (whether or not terminated) made on



                             - 69 -
<PAGE>
   
behalf of any Participant for any Plan Year shall not exceed the

lesser of (i) thirty thousand dollars ($30,000), or such other

amount as may be permitted under regulations prescribed under

Section 415(d) of the Code or any successor provision, or (ii)

twenty-five percent (25%) of such Participant's Compensation

during such Plan Year.


          (b)  In the event that it is determined that the Annual

Addition on behalf of any Participant for any Plan Year is in

excess of the limitations contained in this Section 13.06(a),

such Annual Addition shall be reduced as follows to the extent

necessary to bring such contribution within the limitations

contained herein:



               (i)  Any Nondeferred Basic Savings and Nondeferred

     Salary Savings shall be returned to the Participant, to the

     extent no other limitations are exceeded.  Any returned

     contributions shall not be considered Nondeferred Basic and

     Salary Savings for purposes of Section 3.11.


               (ii) Matching Contributions attributable to any

     returned Nondeferred Basic Savings shall be allocated to

     Accounts of remaining Participants in proportion to their

     Basic Savings for the Plan Year to the extent no other

     limitations are exceeded.



               (iii) Security Contributions shall be allocated to

     the Accounts of remaining Participants in proportion to

     their Compensation for the Plan Year, to the extent no other

     limitations are exceeded.





                             - 70 -

<PAGE>

               (iv) All remaining excess amounts shall be

     allocated to a suspense account in accordance with the

     following rules:



                    A.   No Matching or Security Contributions

          may be made at any time when the allocation thereof

          would be precluded by Section 415 of the Code;



                    B.   Investment gains and losses and other

          income are not allocated to the suspense account;



                    C.   Suspense account amounts are allocated

          as of the end of each subsequent Plan Year to the

          Participant's Accounts until the suspense account is

          exhausted.  If the Participant is not covered by the

          Plan at the end of a Plan Year, the suspense account

          amounts shall be allocated to the Accounts of remaining

          Participants as of the end of each Plan Year.



          In the event of Plan termination, such suspense account

shall revert to the Employing Companies to the extent it may not

then be allocated to any Participant's Account.



          Section 13.07   Combined Limitations.



          (a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan,

and as required by the Act, if any Participant is, or was,

covered under a defined benefit plan and a defined contribution

plan maintained by the Corporation or an Affiliated Company, the

sum of the Participant's defined benefit plan fraction and



                             - 71 -

<PAGE>

defined contribution plan fraction may not exceed 1.0 in any Plan

Year (which shall also be the limitation year).


          (b)  The defined benefit plan fraction is a fraction,

the numerator of which is the sum of the Participant's projected

annual benefits under all defined benefit plans (whether or not

terminated) maintained by the Corporation or an Affiliated

Company, and the denominator of which is the lesser of (i) 1.25

times the dollar limitation of Section 415(b)(l)(A) of the Code

in effect for the Plan Year or (ii) 1.4 times the Participant's

average compensation for the three (3) consecutive years that

produces the highest average.  "Projected annual benefit" means

the annual benefit to which the Participant would be entitled

under the terms of the Plan, if the Participant continued

employment until normal retirement age (or actual age, if later)

and the Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year and all

other relevant factors used to determine such benefit remained

constant until normal retirement age (or actual age, if later).


          (c)  The defined contribution plan fraction is a

fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the annual

additions to the Participant's account under all defined

contribution plans maintained by the Corporation or an Affiliated

Company (whether or not terminated) for the current and all prior

Plan Years, and the denominator of which is the sum of the lesser

of the following amounts determined for such year and for each

prior year of service with the Corporation or an Affiliated

Company: (i) 1.25 times the dollar limitation in effect under

Section 415(c)(l)(A) of the Code for such year, or (ii) 1.4 times


                             - 72 -
<PAGE>

the amount which may be taken into account under Section

415(c)(1)(B) of the Code.



          (d)  If, in any Plan Year, the sum of the defined

benefit plan fraction and the defined contribution plan fraction

will exceed 1.0, the rate of benefit accrual under the defined

benefit plan will be reduced so that the sum of the fractions

equals 1.0.






































                                - 73 -
<PAGE>


                           ARTICLE XIV

                    TOP-HEAVY PLAN PROVISIONS


          Section 14.01   Purpose.  The purpose of this Article

XIV of the Plan is to comply with the special rules applicable to

"top-heavy" plans contained in Section 416 of the Code, as added

by Section 240 of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of

1982, and the appropriate Regulations issued thereunder,

including Proposed Reg. Section 1.416-1 and successor

Regulations.  The rules set forth in this Article XIV shall be

operative if the Plan is, or becomes, "top-heavy" within the

meaning of Section 416 of the Code and the Regulations

thereunder.  In the event that by statutory repeal or amendment,

or regulatory change or ruling by the Internal Revenue Service,

any of the limitations or restrictions of this Article XIV are no

longer necessary in order for the Plan to meet the requirements

of Section 416 of the Code or other applicable provisions of the

Code then in effect, such limitations or restrictions shall

immediately become null and void and shall no longer apply

without the necessity of further amendment to the Plan.  The

rules contained in this Article XIV shall, except otherwise

specifically noted, be effective January 1, 1984.



          Section 14.02   Definitions.  For purposes of this

Article XIV only, the following terms shall have the meanings set

forth below:





                             - 74 -
<PAGE>

          (a)  "Determination Date" means, as to any Plan Year,

the last day of any preceding Plan Year or, in the case of the

first Plan Year, the last day of such Plan Year.


          (b)  "Key Employee" means any Employee, or former

Employee, or Beneficiary of either, who at any time during the

Plan Year or the four preceding Plan Years, is:



               (i)  an officer of the Employer having an annual

     Compensation (as defined below) greater than the amount

     determined by multiplying 50% of the dollar limitation under

     Section 415(b)(l)(A) of the Code;


               (ii)  one of the 10 Employees owning the largest

     interests in the Employer having an annual Compensation at

     least equal to the dollar limitation under Section

     415(c)(l)(A) of the Code;



               (iii) a 5% owner of the Employer; or



               (iv)  a 1% owner of the Employer having aggregate

     annual Compensation of at least $150,000 from the Employer

     and all entities required to be aggregated with the Employer

     under Sections 414(b), (c) and (m) of the Code.



          For purposes of subparagraphs (ii), (iii) and (iv),

owners of the Employer shall include those considered as owners

within the meaning of Section 318 of the Code.  As used in this

Section 14.02(b), "Compensation" shall have the meaning assigned

in Section 1.35(g) hereof.  In identifying the top 10 Employee

owners under Subsection 14.02(b)(2), only owners of greater than


                             - 75 -
<PAGE>

a one-half percent (1/2%) interest in the Employer will be

considered, and if several Employees have equal ownership

interests, those Employees with higher Compensation shall be

treated as having a greater ownership interest.  The

determination of who is a Key Employee shall be made in

accordance with Section 416(i) of the Code and the Regulations

thereunder, the provisions of which are incorporated herein by

reference.


          (c)  "Non-Key Employee" means any Employee other than a

Key Employee, and shall include any former Key Employee.


          (d)  "Valuation Date" means the most recent Valuation

Date occurring within the 12-month period ending on the

Determination Date.


          (e)  "Employer" means the Corporation.


          (f)  "Employee" means an Eligible Employee.


          Section 14.03   Determination of Whether the Plan Is

"Top-Heavy".  The Plan will be deemed to be "top-heavy" in any

Plan Year if, as of the Determination Date, the sum of the

present value of accrued benefits of Key Employees exceeds 60% of

the sum of the present value of accrued benefits of all

Participants, excluding former Key Employees.  As used in this

Section 14.03, the present value of accrued benefits includes the

amount attributable to Security and Matching Contributions and

Employee contributions allocated to the individual accounts of

Participants and former Participants.  The determination of



                             - 76 -
<PAGE>

whether the Plan is "top-heavy" and the extent to which

distributions, rollovers, and transfers are taken into account in

such calculation shall be made in accordance with Section 416 of

the Code and the regulations thereunder which are herein

incorporated by reference.  Deductible employee contributions

will not be taken into account in determining whether the Plan is

"top-heavy". Furthermore with respect to Plan Years beginning

after December 31, 1984, a former Participant's account balance

is to be disregarded in determining whether the Plan is "top-

heavy", unless the Participant performed any services for the

Employer within the 5 year period ending on the Determination

Date.


          Section 14.04   Aggregation Group of Employer Plans. 

All corporations and businesses that are aggregated under

Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o) of the Code and regulations

thereunder with the Employer must be considered with the Employer

for the purposes of determining whether the Plan is "top-heavy".

All plans of the Employer in which a Key Employee participates,

and each other stock bonus, pension or profit sharing plan, if

any, of the Employer which enables any plan in which a Key

Employee participates to meet the requirements of Section

401(a)(4) or Section 410 of the Code, will be aggregated as a

required aggregation group within the meaning of Section 416(g)

of the Code.  Each plan in the required aggregation group will be

"top-heavy" if the group is "top-heavy", and no plan in the group

will be "top-heavy" if the group is not "top-heavy".


                            - 77 -
<PAGE>

          In addition, the Employer may elect to include as part

of the permissive aggregation group under Section 416(g) of the

Code any plans that are not part of a required aggregation group

but that satisfy the requirements of Sections 401(a)(4) and 410

of the Code when considered together with the plans constituting

the required aggregation group.  If the permissive aggregation

group is "top-heavy", only those plans which are part of the

required aggregation group will be subject to the additional

requirements applicable to "top-heavy" plans as herein provided.



          Section 14.05   Special Minimum Contribution and

Minimum Vesting, and Compensation Limitation, Becoming Operative

in the Event the Plan Becomes "Top-Heavy".  In the event that the

Plan shall be determined to be "top-heavy" as to any Plan Year,

the following special vesting and minimum contribution

requirements shall become operative for such Plan Year:



          (a)  Notwithstanding Sections 9.02 and 9.03 of the

Plan, the following vesting schedule shall, to the extent it

results in more rapid vesting than provided for in Sections 9.02

and 9.03, apply to any Participant hereunder, as provided in

Section 416 of the Code:


                                        Nonforfeitable Percentage
     Years of Service                   of Accrued Benefit       

          2                                       20%
          3                                       40%
          4                                       60%
          5 or more                              100%

          (b)  Minimum Contributions.  The Employer contributions

and forfeitures allocated to the accounts under the Plan of a


                             - 78 -
<PAGE>

Non-Key Employee for each Plan Year in which the Plan is "top-

heavy" shall equal the lesser of (i) 3% of the Participant's

Compensation for such Plan Year and (ii) the largest percentage

of his or her Compensation allocated to the accounts of a Key

Employee under the Plan for that Plan Year.  For Plan Years

beginning after December 31, 1984, any Participant's elective

contributions under Section 401(k) of the Code will be treated as

Employer contributions for the purposes of the minimum

contributions requirements.



          All Participants who have not terminated employment as

of the last day of the Plan Year must receive the minimum

contribution.  Employees who (i) failed to complete 1,000 Hours

of Service during the Plan Year, (ii) declined to make mandatory

contributions to the Plan or (iii) would have been excluded from

the Plan because their compensation is less than a stated amount,

must nevertheless be considered Participants for purposes of the

minimum contribution in this Section 14.05(b) if such Employees

are required to satisfy the coverage requirements of Section

410(b) of the Code in accordance with Section 401(a)(5) of the

Code.  The minimum contribution is determined without regard to

any Social Security contributions.



          (c)  In the event that the Employer maintains a defined

benefit plan and this Plan, both of which are top-heavy in any

Plan Year, all Participants entitled to a Minimum Contribution

under Subsection 14.05(b) shall receive, in lieu of and in place

of the Minimum Contribution in Subsection 14.05(b) a Minimum

Contribution of five percent of his or her Compensation for such



                             - 79 -

<PAGE>



Plan Year and benefits under this Plan shall be used to offset

the minimum benefit to be provided under the defined benefit plan

if such defined benefit plan so provides.



          (d)  In the event that the Non-Key Employee is covered

only under this Plan and under no other plan, an amount equal to

4% of the Non-Key Employee's Compensation for such top-heavy Plan

Year shall be allocated to his or her Account in lieu of the

Minimum Contribution otherwise provided under Subsection

14.05(b).



          Section 14.06   Pre-"Top-Heavy" Plan Terminated

Participant.  This Article XIV shall not apply to any Participant

who does not complete an Hour of Service after the Plan becomes

"top-heavy".



          Section 14.07   Special "Top-Heavy" Reduction in

Combined Benefit.  In the event that the Plan shall be determined

to be "top-heavy" in any Plan Year, the multiple applicable to

the dollar limitation in the denominator of the defined benefit

fraction described in Section 13.07(b) of the Plan and the

multiple applicable to the dollar limitation in the denominator

of the defined contribution fraction described in Section

13.07(c) of the Plan shall be one (1) rather than 1.25; provided,

however, that this Section 14.07 of the Plan shall not apply in

the event that the Plan is not a "super top-heavy" plan as

defined in Section 14.10(a) of the Plan and each participant who

is a Non-Key Employee shall receive the minimum contribution set

forth in paragraph (b) of Section 14.05 of the Plan, except that



                             - 80 -

<PAGE>



the multiple in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b) of Section

14.05 shall be 4% rather than 3%.



          Section 14.08   Termination of "Top-Heavy" Status.  In

the event that the Plan shall be "top-heavy" within the meaning

of Section 416 of the Code for any Plan Year, and in a subsequent

Plan Year the Plan shall cease to be "top-heavy", the special

"top-heavy" vesting, minimum contribution and Compensation

Limitation rules shall cease to apply with respect to any Plan

Year for which the Plan is not "top-heavy"; provided, however,

that in no event shall a reduction in a Participant's

nonforfeitable percentage of benefits accrued while the Plan was

top-heavy occur by reason of a change in the Plan's status.



          Section 14.09   Multiple "Top-Heavy" Plans.  In the

event that a Participant in the Plan is also participating in a

defined benefit plan maintained by the Employer or an affiliated

employer during a Plan Year in which both the Plan and such

defined benefit plan are "top-heavy", the Participant shall

receive the minimum accrued benefit under the defined benefit

plan rather than the minimum contribution provided for in this

Plan.



          Section 14.10   Effect of the Plan Becoming "Super Top-

Heavy".



          (a)  The Plan shall be deemed to be "super top-heavy"

if, as of the most recent Valuation Date, the sum of the present

value of accrued benefits for Key Employees is more than 90% of



                             - 81 -

<PAGE>



the sum of the present value of accrued benefits for all

Employees, excluding former Key Employees.



          (b)  In the event that the Plan shall be determined to

be "super top-heavy" in any Plan Year, the multiple applicable to

the dollar limitation in the denominator of the defined benefit

fraction described in Section 13.07(b) of the Plan and the

multiple applicable to the dollar limitation in the denominator

of the defined contribution fraction described in Section

13.07(c) of the Plan shall be one (1) rather than 1.25.




































                              - 82 -
<PAGE>

                            ARTICLE XV

                          MISCELLANEOUS



          Section 15.01   Alienation.  The income and principal

of the Trust Fund are for the sole use and benefit of the

Participants and beneficiaries of the Plan, and, to the extent

permitted by law, shall be free, clear, and discharged of and

from, and are not to be in any way liable for, debts, contracts

or agreements, now contracted or which may hereafter be

contracted, and from all claims and liabilities now or hereafter

incurred by any Participant or beneficiary.  Other than as

permitted by the Act, and as expressly set forth in the Plan, no

contributions made by the Employing Companies to the Trust Fund

under the Plan shall at any time revert to the Employing

Companies.  No Participant or beneficiary of a Participant under

this Plan shall have the right to commute, withdraw, surrender,

encumber, alienate or assign any of the income or principal of

the Trust Fund or any of the benefits to become due unto any

person or persons under the Agreement of Trust or the Plan except

as specifically provided by the terms of the Agreement of Trust

or the Plan.  The limitations contained in this Section 15.01

shall apply to the creation, assignment or recognition of a right

to any benefit payable with respect to a Participant pursuant to

a domestic relations order unless such order is determined to be

a qualified domestic relations order as defined in Section 414(p)

of the Code, or is a domestic relations order entered before

January 1, 1985.




                            - 83 -
<PAGE>


          Section 15.02   Extent of Participant's Rights.  At the

time of withdrawal by a Participant or distribution, he or she

shall be entitled to receive securities or cash as stated in

Article XII. The Corporation does not guarantee that the current

market value of any security or other investment will be equal to

the purchase price thereof or that the total amount withdrawable

in cash will be equal to or greater than the amount of the

Participant's contributions to the Plan.  Each Participant

assumes all risks in connection with any decrease in the market

price of any Company Stock allocated to his or her Account in

accordance with the provisions of the Plan or of any securities

in the Equity Fund or Diversified Fund.


          Section 15.03   Rollover Contributions.  With the

permission of the Administrator and without regard to any limits

on Annual Additions stated in Sections 13.06 and 13.07, or other

limits set forth in the Plan, the Plan may receive from or on

behalf of an otherwise Eligible Employee (whether or not he or

she has completed six (6) Months of Continuous Service) any cash

theretofore received by such employee from, or held for such

employee in, a qualified plan, either directly within sixty (60)

days after such receipt if applicable, or from the trustee of

such Plan, or from any Individual Retirement Account, provided

that such account contains no assets other than those

attributable to employer contributions under qualified plans. 

Such rollover contributions shall be credited to a fully vested

account for such employee, and will be part of the Withdrawable

Portion and the Savings Part.  The employee may elect investment



                             - 84 -

<PAGE>



options for such rollover contributions in accordance with

Section 4.01.  Such rollover contribution shall not be matched by

Matching Contributions.  The Administrator, in its discretion,

(i) may separately account for such rollover contributions and

earnings, gains and losses thereon and, (ii) upon distribution,

may require a form of distribution thereof which would be

consistent with the provisions of Section 401(a)(11) and the

regulations promulgated thereunder as such may be in effect at

the time of such distribution.



          Section 15.04  Purpose.  (a)  This Section 15.04

applies to distributions made on or after January 1, 1993. 

Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary that

would otherwise limit distributee's election under this Article,

a distributee may elect, at the time and in the manner prescribed

by the plan administrator, to have any portion of an eligible

rollover distribution paid directly to an eligible retirement

plan specified by the distributee in a direct rollover.



          (b)  Definitions.

               (i) - Eligible rollover distribution.  An eligible

     rollover distribution is any distribution of all or any

     portion of the balance to the credit of the distributee,

     except that an eligible rollover distribution does not

     include:  any distribution that is one of a series of

     substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently

     than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of the

     distributee or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies)

     of the distributee and the distributee's designated



                             - 85 -

<PAGE>

 

     beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more;

     any distribution to the extent such distribution is required

     under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code; and the portion of any

     distribution that is not includable in gross income

     (determined without regard to the exclusion for net

     unrealized appreciation with respect to employer

     securities).  

               (ii)  Eligible Retirement Plan.  An eligible

     retirement plan is an individual retirement account

     described in Section 408(a) of the Code, an individual

     retirement annuity described in Section 408(b) of the Code,

     an annuity plan described in Section 403(a) of the Code, or

     a qualified trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code,

     that accepts the distributee's eligible rollover

     distribution.   However, in the case of an eligible rollover

     distribution to the surviving spouse, an eligible retirement

     plan is an individual retirement account or individual

     retirement annuity.

               (iii)  Distributee.  A distributee includes an

     employee or former employee.  In addition, the employee's or

     former employee's spouse and the employee's or former

     employee's spouse or former spouse who is the alternate

     payee under a qualified domestic relations order, as defined

     in Section 414(p) of the Code, are distributed with regard

     to the interest of the spouse or former spouse.

               (iv)  Direct rollover.  A direct rollover is a

     payment by this Plan to the eligible retirement plan

     specified by the distributee.  



                             - 86 -

<PAGE>



          Section 15.05   Merger.  In the case of any merger or

consolidation of the Plan, with, or transfer of assets or

liabilities respecting the Plan to, any other plan, each

Participant or beneficiary in the Plan shall (if the Plan had

then terminated) receive a benefit hereunder immediately after

such merger, consolidation or transfer which is no less than the

benefit he or she would have been entitled to receive immediately

before such merger, consolidation or transfer (if the Plan had

then terminated).



          Section 15.06   Amendment and Termination.




          (a)  Except as provided in the next sentence, the Board

of Directors reserves the right, without obtaining the approval

of the shareholders, to amend, modify, suspend or terminate the

Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator, in

conformity with Section 10.06 hereof, may amend the Loan

Application (as defined in Section 10.06) and other forms used to

request, document and secure a loan from the Plan.  No amendment,

modification, suspension, or termination of the Plan shall have

the effect of providing that the funds held in trust by the

Trustee, or the income thereof, may be used for or diverted to

purposes other than the exclusive benefit of the Participants and

their beneficiaries and defraying the reasonable expenses of

administering the Plan or the effect of reducing or restricting,

directly or indirectly, the accrued benefit of any Participant

unless the amendment satisfies the requirements of Section 412(c)

(8) of the Code.  The Corporation retains the right to amend the

Plan at any time retroactively in effect if necessary to qualify



                             - 87 -

<PAGE>



the Plan or the Trust under Section 401(a) of the Code or

corresponding provisions of any subsequent revenue law.  No

amendment to the Plan, however, shall have the effect of

decreasing a Participant's vested Accounts, determined without

regard to such amendment as of the later of the date the

amendment is adopted and the date it becomes effective or

adversely affecting a protected benefit within the meaning of

Section 411(d)(6) of the Code.  If any amendment to the Plan

affects the computation of vested benefits (including an

automatic change in the vesting schedule if the Plan becomes

"top-heavy"), each Participant with at least three (3) Years of

Service may elect to have his or her vested benefit determined

without regard to such amendment.



          (b)  In the event that the Plan shall be partially or

completely terminated or the Corporation shall permanently

discontinue making contributions under the Plan, all amounts then

credited to the accounts of the affected Participants shall

immediately be fully vested and nonforfeitable.  After the making

of proper governmental notification, the Board of Directors shall

thereupon direct either (i) that the Trustee continue to hold the

accounts of Participants in the Trust Fund in accordance with the

provisions of this Plan (other than provisions related to

forfeiture) without regard to such termination until all funds in

such accounts have been distributed in accordance with such

provisions, or (ii) that the Trustee immediately distribute to

each affected Participant all amounts then credited to his or her

account as a lump sum in cash or other property.



                             - 88 -

<PAGE>   

                             

          15.07   Applicable Law.  The Plan and Trust hereunder

shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws

of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (but not its principles of

conflicts of laws) except to the extent that the laws of the

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania have been specifically preempted by

the Act or other federal legislation.


          15.08   Incapacity of Recipient of Benefits.  If any

person entitled to receive benefits shall be physically or

mentally incapable of receiving or acknowledging receipt of any

payment of benefits, the Trust, upon the receipt of satisfactory

evidence that such incapacitated person is so incapacitated and

that another person or institution is maintaining him or her and

that no guardian or committee has been appointed for him or her,

may provide for such payment of benefits hereunder to such person

or institution so maintaining him or her, and any such payments

so made shall be deemed for every purpose to have been made to

such incapacitated person.



          15.09   Merger, Consolidation or Discontinuance

Involving Corporation.  In the event that the Corporation shall

at any time become insolvent, or in the event of the dissolution

of, or a merger or consolidation involving, the Corporation,

without any provision being made for the continuance of the Plan,

the Plan and the Trust thereunder shall terminate and the Plan

Administrator shall proceed in the manner provided herein in the

event of a termination of the Plan.  In the event of a

dissolution, merger or consolidation involving the Corporation,

provisions may be made by the Corporation's successor, if any,



                             - 89 -

<PAGE>



for the continuance of the Plan.  In such event, said successor

shall be substituted hereunder in place of the Corporation by

proper corporate action of such successor.



          15.10   Liability of Officers and Directors of the

Corporation.  Subject to the provisions of the Act, no past,

present or future officer or director of the Corporation shall be

personally liable to any Participant, beneficiary or other person

under any provision of the Plan or Insurance Contract.



          15.11   Indemnification of Fiduciaries.  To the extent

permitted by the Act and regulations issued thereunder, the

Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless all fiduciaries of

the Plan, as defined in the Act, who are employees of the

Corporation, and defend the same, against any and all claims or

liabilities which may be asserted against any of them by reason

of any action or omission in the administration of the Plan,

except in the case of any fraud or willful wrongdoing.



          15.12   Service of Process.  The Plan Administrator is

the designated agent of the Plan for the service of process in

connection with all matters affecting the Plan.














                            - 90 -

  


                                                          EXHIBIT 4(d)
 






                    Savings and Security Plan



                               of



                               the



                    Tubular Products Division



                               of



                  Allegheny Ludlum Corporation



                As Amended and Restated Effective



                    First Day of August, 1993














<PAGE>
                        TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                          Page

ARTICLE I      DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1

Section 1.01   Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1
Section 1.02   Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1
Section 1.03   Actual Deferral Percentage. . . . . . . .    1
Section 1.04   Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1
Section 1.05   Affiliated Company. . . . . . . . . . . .    1
Section 1.06   Annual Addition . . . . . . . . . . . . .    1
Section 1.07   Average Contribution Percentage . . . . .    2
Section 1.08   Basic Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    2
Section 1.09   Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    2
Section 1.10   Company Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    2
Section 1.11   Company Stock Fund. . . . . . . . . . . .    2
Section 1.12   Corporation Contributions . . . . . . . .    2
Section 1.13   Compensation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    2
Section 1.14   Continuous Service. . . . . . . . . . . .    4
Section 1.15   Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    6
Section 1.16   Deferred Portion. . . . . . . . . . . . .    6
Section 1.17   Deferred Salary Savings . . . . . . . . .    6
Section 1.18   Diversified Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . .    6
Section 1.19   Eligible Employee . . . . . . . . . . . .    7
Section 1.20   Eligible Salary/Wages . . . . . . . . . .    7
Section 1.21   Equity Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    8 
Section 1.22   First Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    8
Section 1.23   Fixed Income Fund . . . . . . . . . . . .    8
Section 1.24   Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    8
Section 1.25   Highly Compensated Employee . . . . . . .    8
Section 1.26   Hour of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . .    9
Section 1.27   Matching Contribution . . . . . . . . . .    10
Section 1.28   Month, Quarter and Year . . . . . . . . .    10
Section 1.29   Month of Service. . . . . . . . . . . . .    10
Section 1.30   Nondeductible Savings . . . . . . . . . .    10
Section 1.31   Non-Highly Compensated Employee . . . . .    10
Section 1.32   Participant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    11
Section 1.33   Permanent Disability. . . . . . . . . . .    11
Section 1.34   Permanent Layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . .    11
Section 1.35   Plan Year . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    11
Section 1.36   Reemployment Commencement Date. . . . . .    11
Section 1.37   Retirement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    11
Section 1.38   Savings Part. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.39   Security Contributions. . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.40   Security Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.41   Stock Index Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.42   Supplemental Savings. . . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.43   Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.44   Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.45   Valuation Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    12

                             - i -
<PAGE>

                          TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                           
                                                          Page
                                                                           
Section 1.46   Withdrawable Portion. . . . . . . . . . .    13
Section 1.47   Year Class. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    13
Section 1.48   Year of Continuous Service. . . . . . . .    13


ARTICLE II     PARTICIPATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    14

Section 2.01   Initial Participation - Security Part . .    14
Section 2.02   Initial Participation - Savings Part. . .    14
Section 2.03   Reemployment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    14

ARTICLE III    EMPLOYEE SAVINGS. . . . . . . . . . . . .    16

Section 3.01   Basic Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    16
Section 3.02   Supplemental Savings. . . . . . . . . . .    16
Section 3.03   Change in Contribution Rate . . . . . . .    16
Section 3.04   Discontinuation of Contributions. . . . .    17
Section 3.05   Payment to Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . .    17
Section 3.06   Reduction of Deferred Salary Savings. . .    17
Section 3.07   Limits of Actual Deferral Percentage. . .    18
Section 3.08   Limits of Average Contribution
                 Percentage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    18

ARTICLE IV     COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS . . . . . . . . . .    19

Section 4.01   Security Contribution . . . . . . . . . .    19
Section 4.02   Matching Contribution . . . . . . . . . .    19
Section 4.03   Payment to Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . .    20

ARTICLE V      PLAN OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    21

ARTICLE VI     SECURITY PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    23

Section 6.01   Participants' Accounts. . . . . . . . . .    23
Section 6.02   Investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    23
Section 6.03   Vesting of Security Part. . . . . . . . .    23

ARTICLE VII    SAVINGS PART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    24

Section 7.01   Participants' Account . . . . . . . . . .    24
Section 7.02   Vesting of Savings Part . . . . . . . . .    24
Section 7.03   Withdrawable Portion. . . . . . . . . . .    24
Section 7.04   Investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    25

                          - ii -
<PAGE>

                         TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                          Page

ARTICLE VIII   INVESTMENT OF SAVINGS PART. . . . . . . .    26

Section 8.01   Investment of Savings Part and
                  Security Part. . . . . . . . . . . . .    26
Section 8.02   Income Dividends. . . . . . . . . . . . .    27
Section 8.03   Establishment of Investment Funds . . . .    27
Section 8.04   Investment of Security Contributions and
                 CODA Contributions and Rollovers. . . .    28
Section 8.05   Transfers of Participant Balances
                 Between or Among Investment Funds . . .    29


ARTICLE IX     WITHDRAWALS WHILE EMPLOYED. . . . . . . .    30

Section 9.01   Security Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    30
Section 9.02   Withdrawable Portion. . . . . . . . . . .    30
Section 9.03   Deferred Portion After Age 59-1/2 --  . .    30
Section 9.04   Deferred Portion Prior to 59-1/2 --
                 Hardship Withdrawal . . . . . . . . . .    31
Section 9.05   Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    31
Section 9.06   Basic Savings, Nondeductible Savings,
                 and Matching Contributions Prior to
                 Vesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    32

ARTICLE X      DISTRIBUTIONS UPON TERMINATION OF
               EMPLOYMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    33

Section 10.01  Distributions Upon Termination of
                 Employment by Reason of Retirement,
                 Permanent Disability, Permanent Layoff,
                 or Death. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    33
Section 10.02  Distributions Upon Termination of
                 Employment by Reason of Resignation
                 or Discharge. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    33
Section 10.03  Transfer of Employment. . . . . . . . . .    34


ARTICLE XI     PAYMENT OF WITHDRAWALS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.    35

Section 11.01  Form of Distribution. . . . . . . . . . .    35
Section 11.02  Payment of Benefits . . . . . . . . . . .    35
     
                             - iii -
<PAGE>

                        TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                          Page

Section 11.03  Effective Date of Withdrawal
                 or Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . .    36
Section 11.04  Application of Corporation Contributions
                 and Earnings Forfeited. . . . . . . . .    37
Section 11.05  Valuation of Company Stock Fund . . . . .    37

ARTICLE XII    ADMINISTRATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    40

Section 12.01  The Trustee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    40
Section 12.02  Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    40
Section 12.03  Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    40
Section 12.04  Administrative Expenses . . . . . . . . .    42
Section 12.05  Designation of Beneficiaries in the Event
                 of Death. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    41
Section 12.06  Limits on Contributions . . . . . . . . .    42
Section 12.07  Combined Limitations. . . . . . . . . . .    44

ARTICLE XIII   TOP-HEAVY RULES . . . . . . . . . . . . .    47

Section 13.01  Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    47
Section 13.02  Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    47
Section 13.03  Determination of Whether Plan Is
                 "Top-Heavy" . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    49
Section 13.04  Aggregation Group of Employer Plans . . .    50
Section 13.05  Special Minimum Contribution and Minimum
                 Vesting, and Compensation Limitation,
                 Becoming Operative in the Event the
                 Plan Becomes "Top-Heavy". . . . . . . .    51
Section 13.06  Pre-"Top-Heavy" Plan Terminated
                 Participant . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    53
Section 13.07  Special "Top-Heavy" Reduction in Combined
                 Benefit and Contribution Limitation . .    53
Section 13.08  Termination of "Top-Heavy" Status . . . .    54
Section 13.09  Multiple "Top-Heavy" Plans. . . . . . . .    54
Section 13.10  Effect of the Plan Becoming
                 "Super Top-Heavy" . . . . . . . . . . .    55

ARTICLE XIV    MISCELLANEOUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    56

Section 14.01  Alienation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    56
Section 14.02  Extent of Participant's Rights. . . . . .    57
Section 14.03  Rollover Contributions. . . . . . . . . .    57
Section 14.04  Merger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    58
Section 14.05  Amendment and Termination . . . . . . . .    58
Section 14.06  Applicable Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    59
Section 14.07  Incapacity of Recipient of Benefits . . .    59

                             - iv -
<PAGE>

                          TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                          Page

Section 14.08  Merger, Consolidation or Discontinuance
                 Involving Employer. . . . . . . . . . .    60
Section 14.09  Liability of Officers and Directors
                 of the Employer . . . . . . . . . . . .    60
Section 14.10  Indemnification of Fiduciaries. . . . . .    60
Section 14.11  Service of Process. . . . . . . . . . . .    61


























                                 - v -

<PAGE>

                            ARTICLE I

                           DEFINITIONS


          Whenever used in this Plan, unless a different meaning is

plainly required by the context:

          Section 1.01 "Account" means, as of any Valuation Date,

the sum of a Participant's accounts under the (i) Security Part and

(ii) Savings Part.

          Section 1.02 "Act" means the Employee Retirement Income

Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.

          Section 1.03 "Actual Deferral Percentage" means, for any

group of employees, the average of the following ratios for each

Eligible Employee in the group:  (1) Basic and Supplemental Savings

made by the Eligible Employee for the Plan Year, to (2) the

Eligible Employee's Compensation for the Plan Year.

          Section 1.04 "Administrator" means the committee

established pursuant to Section 12.02.

          Section 1.05 "Affiliated Company" means any corporation

which is a member of a controlled group of corporations which

includes the Corporation, as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code

and, for purposes of Sections 12.06 and 12.07, as modified by

Section 415(h) of the Code.

          Section 1.06 "Annual Addition" means with respect to any

Plan Year for any Participant the amount determined under Section

415(c)(2) of the Code, which includes the sum of (i) the

Corporation Security and Matching Contributions, (ii) the Basic and



<PAGE>

Supplemental Savings, and (iii) Nondeductible Savings made to the

Plan on behalf of the Participant for such Plan Year but excludes

any rollovers or transfers from another qualified plan.

          Section 1.07 "Average Contribution Percentage" means the

average of the ratios, computed separately for each Eligible

Employee in the respective group of Matching Contributions to

Compensation for such year.  For purposes of this Section the

administrator may take into account any other amounts permitted

under regulations promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.

          Section 1.08 "Basic Savings" means the payments an

Eligible Employee elects to make pursuant to Section 3.01 which may

be excluded from the Eligible Employee's income for federal income

tax purposes pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code and which will

be matched by a Matching Contribution.

          Section 1.09 "Board" means the Board of Directors of the

Corporation.

          Section 1.10 "Company Stock" means common stock, $0.10

par value, of the Corporation.

          Section 1.11 "Company Stock Fund" means a fund comprised

of Company Stock.

          Section 1.12 "Corporation Contributions" means the amount

the Company will pay into the Plan pursuant to Article IV.

          Section 1.13 "Compensation" shall mean a Participant's

earned income, wages, salaries and fees for professional services

and other amounts received for personal services actually rendered

in the course of employment with the Employer (including, but not



                              - 2 -

<PAGE>


limited to, commissions paid salesmen, compensation for services on

the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance

premiums, tips and bonuses), and excluding the following:

          (a) Employer contributions to a plan of deferred

compensation which are not includable in the Employee's gross

income for the taxable year in which contributed, or Employer

contributions under a simplified employee pension plan to the

extent such contributions are deductible by the Employee, or any

distributions from a plan of deferred compensation;

          (b) Amounts realized from the exercise of a non-qualified

stock option, or when restricted stock (or property) held by the

Employee either becomes freely transferable or is no longer subject

to a substantial risk of forfeiture;

          (c) Amounts realized from the sale, exchange or other

disposition of stock acquired under a qualified stock option; and

          (d) Other amounts which received special tax benefits, or

contributions made by the Employer (whether or not under a salary

reduction agreement) towards the purchase of an annuity described

in Section 403(b) of the Code (whether or not the amounts are

actually excludable from the gross income of the Employee).  

For purposes of this Subsection 1.13, Compensation for a limitation

year is the compensation actually paid or includable in gross

income during such year.



                             - 3 -

<PAGE>



          Section 1.14 "Continuous Service" means employment with

the Corporation or an Affiliated Company calculated from the

Eligible Employee's most recent employment commencement date to his

break in continuous service in accordance with the following

provisions:

          (a) An Eligible Employee's employment commencement date

shall be the first date on which he performs an Hour of Service for

the Corporation or an Affiliated Company.

          (b) An Eligible Employee shall incur a 1-year break in

continuous service upon the completion of a 12-consecutive month

period beginning on the date on which he incurs a break in

continuous service as provided in (g) of this Section 1.13 during

which period the Eligible Employee did not perform an Hour of

Service; provided, however, in the case of any Eligible Employee

who is absent from work for maternity or paternity reasons, the 12-

consecutive month period beginning on the first anniversary of the

first date of such absence shall not constitute a Break in Service. 

For purposes of the previous sentence, an absence from work for

maternity or paternity reasons means an absence (i) by reason of

the pregnancy of the Eligible Employee, (ii) by reason of the birth

of a child of the Eligible Employee, (iii) by reason of the

placement of a child with the Eligible Employee in connection with

the adoption of such child by such Eligible Employee, or (iv) for

purposes of caring for such child for a period beginning

immediately following such birth or placement.



                            - 4 -

<PAGE>



          (c) There shall be no deduction for any time lost which

does not constitute a break in continuous service.

          (d) For purposes of calculating continuous service, the

term "layoff" shall mean discontinuance of active employment with

the Corporation which, at the time of discontinuance, is considered

to be temporary rather than permanent.

          (e) Continuous service shall not be considered broken for

any Eligible Employee who has entered the military, naval or

merchant marine service of the United States if such employee

complies with the requirements of reemployment laws applicable to

him and is reemployed.

          (f) Notwithstanding any other provision in (g) of this

Section 1.14, an Eligible Employee shall not be deemed to incur a

break in continuous service until the expiration of the 12-

consecutive month period following the date the Eligible Employee

was first absent from work for any reason other than retirement,

quit or discharge, during which he did not perform an Hour of

Service for the Corporation.

          (g) An Eligible Employee who incurs a break in continuous

service on account of Retirement, quit or discharge and who

thereafter performs an Hour of Service with the Corporation within

the 12-consecutive month period following his break, shall receive

credit for the period of severance between the break and

performance of an Hour of Service for the purpose of eligibility

and vesting under the Plan.


                            - 5 -

<PAGE>



          (h) If a Participant has five consecutive one-year breaks

in continuous service, all service after such breaks shall be

disregarded for the purpose of vesting the Security Contributions

accrued prior to such breaks in continuous service. Such

Participant's pre-break continuous service shall count in vesting

the post-break Security Contributions only if either (i) such

Participant has any nonforfeitable interest in his Company

Contributions at the time his break in continuous service commences

or (ii) upon returning to service with the Corporation, the number

of consecutive one-year breaks in continuous service is less than

the number of years of continuous service.

          Section 1.15 "Corporation" means Allegheny Ludlum

Corporation and any corporation which shall be its successor.

          Section 1.16 "Deferred Portion" means, as of any

Valuation Date, the then current value of (i) the Participant's

Deferred Salary Savings to the extent the Year Class to which they

are allocated has matured under Section 7.03 and (ii) earnings

thereon.  

          Section 1.17 "Deferred Salary Savings" means the total of

a Participant's Basic Savings and Supplemental Savings excluded

from the Eligible Employee's income for federal income tax purposes

pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code.

          Section 1.18 "Diversified Fund" shall mean the Fund

provided for in Section 8.01(b).


                             - 6 -

<PAGE>



          Section 1.19 "Eligible Employee" means any person who is

employed by the Tubular Products Division of the Corporation and

who meets all of the following conditions:

          (a) (i) for an initial determination of eligibility, the

employee completes one thousand (1,000) Hours of Service during the

12 month period beginning on the employee's employment commencement

date as set forth in Section 1.14(a); and

              (ii)  for any period following an initial

determination of eligibility, the employee completes one thousand

(1,000) Hours of Service in each computation period, which shall be

the Plan Year, provided, if an employee is credited with one

thousand (1,000) Hours of Service under (a)(i) and with one

thousand (1,000) Hours of Service in the Plan Year which includes

the first anniversary of the employee's employment commencement

date, the employee will be credited with two Years of Service for

eligibility to participate;

          (b) An employee who is not in a unit of employees covered

by a collective bargaining agreement, unless such agreement

provides for the application of the Plan to the employees in such

unit and does not provide for Supplemental Unemployment Benefits,

or similar benefits.  For purposes of Section 2.02 (a) an employee

of the Corporation who meets the requirements of this Subsection

1.19(b) will be eligible to make Basic or Deferred Savings.

          Section 1.20 "Eligible Salary/Wages" means wages and/or

regular base salary, prior to any reduction for Basic Savings and



                             - 7 -

<PAGE>

 

Supplemental Savings; during such periods as the employee is

eligible to participate in the Plan.  The term shall not include

commissions, shift differential, overtime, additional compensation

or other incentive payments, bonuses, extended work week or other

premiums, or any other special payments, fees or allowances but

shall include Vacation Pay for time taken off from work, Jury Duty

Pay and Holiday Allowances.

          Section 1.21 "Equity Fund" shall mean the Fund provided

for in Section 8.01(c).

          Section 1.22 "First Day" means the beginning of the first

payroll period beginning in the month or quarter or year to which

reference is made.

          Section 1.23 "Fixed Income Fund" means the fund provided

for in Section 8.01(a).

          Section 1.24. "Funds" shall mean the Fixed Income Fund,

the Diversified Fund, the Equity Fund, the Company Stock Fund, the

Stock Index Fund and any other Fund then permitted under Section

8.01.

          Section 1.25 "Highly Compensated Employee" means any

Eligible Employee who:

               (i)  is at any time a 5% owner of the Company (as

                    defined for top heavy plan);


              (ii)  receives compensation from the Company in

                    excess of $75,000;



             (iii)  receives compensation from the Company in

                    excess of $50,000 and is among the most highly

                    compensated 20% of Employees during such year;

                    or



                               - 8 -

<PAGE>




              (iv)  is an officer of the Company and receives

                    compensation for the year greater than

                    $45,000.



          In addition, a former Employee will be treated as a

          Highly Compensated Employee if such person was a Highly

          Compensated Employee at the time of separating from

          service or was a Highly Compensated Employee at any time

          after attaining age 55, provided, however:



               (1)  If for any year no officer receives

                    compensation in excess of $45,000, the highest

                    paid officer of the employer is treated as a

                    highly compensated employee.



               (2)  No more than 50 employees (or if less, the

                    greater of 3 employees or 10% of all

                    employees) will be treated as officers.





               (3)  If any individual is a family member (i.e.,

                    spouse and lineal ascendants or descendants

                    and their spouse) of a 5% owner or one of the

                    10 most highly compensated employees for the

                    year, such individual is not considered as a

                    separate employee and any compensation paid to

                    such individual (and plan contributions or

                    benefits on behalf of such individual) are

                    treated as if paid to the 5% owner or highly

                    compensated employee.



               (4)  An Employee described under category (ii),

                    (iii) or (iv) for any year shall be treated as

                    highly compensated for that year only if such

                    employee either was described in category

                    (ii), (iii) or (iv) for the preceding year, or

                    is a member of the group consisting of the 100

                    most highly compensated employees for the

                    current year.



          For purposes of this Section 1.25, the dollar figures

          shall be adjusted automatically upon an adjustment for

          such purpose by the Secretary of the Treasury or his or

          her designee.



          Section 1.26 "Hour of Service" means an hour for which an

employee is paid, or entitled to payment, for the performance of

duties.  Hours of Service hereunder shall be calculated and



                          - 9 -

<PAGE>



credited in accordance with 29 C.F.R. Section 2530.200b, which is

incorporated herein by this reference.

          Section 1.27 "Matching Contribution" means contributions

made by the Corporation pursuant to Section 4.03 to match

Participant Basic Savings.

          Section 1.28 "Month, Quarter and Year" means, for the

purposes of determining eligibility to participate and of computing

savings in accordance with Section 3.01 and Corporation

Contributions in accordance with Article IV, as to each employee

that period which includes all payroll paid periods ending in the

calendar month or calendar quarter or calendar year to which

reference is made, and for such purposes shall be considered to run

from the beginning of the first payroll paid period which ends in

such calendar period to the end of the last payroll paid period

ending in such calendar period.  For all other purposes it means

the calendar month or calendar quarter or calendar year to which

reference is made.

          Section 1.29 "Month of Service" means a calendar month in

which an Eligible Employee is credited with an Hour of Service.

          Section 1.30 "Nondeductible Savings" means nondeductible

Participant contributions resulting from an Adjustment in Basic or

Supplemental Savings by the Administrator pursuant to Section 3.05.

          Section 1.31 "Non-Highly Compensated Employee" means any

Eligible Employee who is not a Highly Compensated Employee.



                           - 10 -

<PAGE>              

      

          Section 1.32 "Participant" means an employee who is

participating in the Plan under Section 2.02.

          Section 1.33 "Permanent Disability" means disability by

bodily injury or disease, either occupational or non-occupational

in cause, preventing the employee, on the basis of medical evidence

satisfactory to the Administrator, from engaging in any occupation

or employment with the Corporation or an Affiliated Company.

          Section 1.34 "Permanent Layoff" means any involuntary

termination of employment (other than by reason of discharge for

cause, death, or Retirement).

          Section 1.35 "Plan Year" means the twelve (12) month

period ending December 31.

          Section 1.36 "Reemployment Commencement Date" means the

date following an Eligible Employee's reemployment after a one-year

break in Continuous Service on which the Eligible Employee first

completes an Hour of Service.

          Section 1.37 "Retirement" means (i) termination of

employment with a pension under the provisions of defined benefit

retirement or pension plan sponsored by the Corporation or

Affiliated Company upon which the participant has a right to

commence receiving a benefit immediately following his termination

of employment whether or not the participant then elects to receive

a benefit, (ii) termination of employment following attainment of

age fifty-five (55) and completion of at least fifteen (15) years

of continuous service, or (iii) termination of employment following



                            - 11 -

<PAGE>

attainment of age sixty-five (65).

          Section 1.38 "Savings Part" means the part of the Plan to

which Basic Savings and Supplemental Savings and the earnings

thereon are credited.

          Section 1.39 "Security Contributions" means contributions

made by the Corporation pursuant to Section 4.01.

          Section 1.40 "Security Part" means the part of the Plan

to which Security Contributions, and the one-time special

contribution made as of July 1, 1984 if applicable, and the

earnings thereon are credited.

          Section 1.41 "Stock Index Fund" shall mean the Fund

provided for in Section 8.01(e).

          Section 1.42 "Supplemental Savings" means the payments an

Eligible Employee elects to make pursuant to Section 3.02 which may

be excluded from the Eligible Employee's income pursuant to Section

401(k) of the Code.

          Section 1.43 "Trust" shall mean Company Stock and such

other assets as may from time to time be designated as Trust assets

by the Company and held by the Trustee pursuant to the Plan.

          Section 1.44 "Trustee" shall mean the trustee appointed

by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

          Section 1.45 "Valuation Date" means the last date of each

calendar month on which the Administrator causes the fair market

                       

                        - 12 -

<PAGE>





value of the assets comprising each of the Funds to be determined.

          Section 1.46 "Withdrawable Portion" means, as of any

Valuation Date, the sum of (i) an employee's Basic and Supplemental

Contribution, (ii) the then current value of all amounts credited

to a Year Class which has ended more than three years prior to the

then current Plan Year and (iii) earnings on amounts described in

(i) and (ii) above, provided, however, Deferred Salary Savings and

earnings thereon may be withdrawn only to the extent permitted

under Article IX.  

          Section 1.47 "Year Class" means an annual period

beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31, inclusive, with

respect to which contributions have been allocated.

          Section 1.48 "Year of Continuous Service" means the

Participant's period of Continuous Service in months divided by

twelve (12); fractional years of Continuous Service shall be

disregarded.  For the purposes of Section 6.03, Years of Continuous

Service shall be based only on Continuous Service from and after

April 1, 1984.

















                              - 13 -

<PAGE>



                            ARTICLE II

                          PARTICIPATION



          Section 2.01 Initial Participation - Security Part. Each


Eligible Employee shall commence participation in the Security Part

of the Plan on the latest of (i) the date he first completes an

Hour of Service for the Corporation, (ii) the date he becomes an

Eligible Employee, and (iii) April 1, 1984.

          Section 2.02 Initial Participation - Savings Part.  

          With respect to the Savings Part of the Plan:

          (a)  An employee described in Section 1.19(b) may make

Basic or Supplemental Savings as of the First Day of the Month (or

any Month thereafter) following his or her first day of employment;

and
          (b)  Each Eligible Employee shall be eligible to receive

Matching Contributions in the Savings Part of the Plan from and

after the latest of (i) the date he completes six (6) months of

Continuous Service, (ii) the date he became an Eligible Employee

and (iii) the First Day of July, 1984.  If an Employee makes

Deferred Salary Savings contributions during the period commencing

on his or her first day of employment and ending on the last day of

the sixth month thereafter, such Employer contributions shall not

be subject to Matching Contributions.

          Section 2.03 Reemployment.  An Eligible Employee who is

reemployed following a one-year break in continuous service and who

had completed six (6) months of Continuous Service or more during



                              - 14 -

<PAGE>



any previous period of employment shall begin participating in the

Security Part and the Savings Part as of the employee's

Reemployment Commencement Date.






































                             - 15 -

<PAGE>



                           ARTICLE III

                        EMPLOYEE SAVINGS



          Section 3.01 Basic Savings.  An Employee described in

Section 1.19(b) may defer and designate as his Basic Savings such

percentage of his Eligible Salary as he may elect in accordance

with the following schedule:

                                             Percentage of
     Continuous Service                      Eligible Salary


From date of employment to 5 years........         2, 3, 4, or 5%
Over 5 years to 10 year...................      2, 3, 4, 5, or 6%
Over 10 years to 15 years.................   2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7%
Over 15 years.............................   3, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8%

          Section 3.02 Supplemental Savings.  In addition to Basic

Savings, an employee described in Section 1.19(b) may elect to pay

into the Plan as Supplemental Savings a percentage of his Eligible

Salary not to exceed that percentage of his Eligible Salary as

shall equal the difference between the percentage of his Eligible

Salary he has elected and makes as Basic Savings payments pursuant

to Section 3.01 and sixteen percent (16%).  All Supplemental

Savings shall be paid into the Plan through payroll deferrals and

such election may be made only in full percentages.

          Section 3.03 Change in Contribution Rate.  A Participant

may elect to increase or decrease the percentage of his Basic

Savings and Supplemental Savings to any percentage permitted by

Sections 3.01 and 3.02 by filing a written notice.  Such change

will be effective in the First Day of the Month next following the

30th day after receipt of such written notice.



                         - 16 -

<PAGE>




          Section 3.04 Discontinuation of Contributions.  A

Participant may upon written notice, effective with the First Day

of any subsequent Month, discontinue his Basic Savings and/or his

Supplemental Savings.  If Basic and/or Supplemental Savings had

been discontinued, a Participant may direct, by written notice,

that such be recommenced as of the First Day of the next Year or

the First Day of any Month subsequent thereto.

          Section 3.05 Payment to Trustee. Basic and Supplemental

Savings for any month will be paid over by the Corporation to the

Trustee as soon as practical, and in no event more than 90 days,

after such amounts have been withheld from a Participant's

paycheck.  Such amounts shall be held in the Savings Part of the

Plan.

          Section 3.06 Reduction of Deferred Salary Savings.  In

the event that it is determined for any Plan Year that the Actual

Deferral Percentage for Highly Compensated Employees exceeds or may

be reasonably expected to exceed the limits set forth in Section

3.07 below, then, the Committee may take whatever action it deems

appropriate with respect to Highly Compensated Employees,

including, but not limited to, reducing the Basic Savings and/or

Supplemental Savings of the Highly Compensated Employees so that

the limitations under Section 3.07 will be satisfied.  The amount

of any such reduction may, at the Committee's discretion, be

converted to Nondeductible Savings.  Nondeductible Savings shall be

credited to the Savings Part of the Plan or returned to such

Participant.



                           - 17 -

<PAGE>



          Section 3.07 Limits of Actual Deferral Percentage.  For

any Plan Year, the Actual Deferral Percentage for Highly

Compensated Employees may not exceed the greater of (a) or (b)

below:

          (a) One hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Actual

Deferral Percentage for Non-Highly Compensated Employees.

          (b) Two hundred percent (200%) of the Actual Deferral

Percentage for Non-Highly Compensated Employees; provided, however,

that the Actual Deferral Percentage for Highly Compensated

Employees may not exceed the Actual Deferral Percentage for Non-

Highly Compensated Employees by more than two (2) percentage

points.

          Section 3.08 Limits on Average Contribution Percentage.

For any Plan Year, the Average Contribution Percentage for Highly

Compensated Employees may not exceed the greater of (a) or (b)

below:

          (a) One hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the average

contribution percentage for Non-Highly Compensated Employees.

          (b) Two hundred percent (200%) of the average

contribution percentage for Non-Highly Compensated Employees;

provided, however, that the average contribution percentage for

Highly Compensated Employees may not exceed the average

contribution percentage for Non-Highly Compensated Employees by

more than two (2) percentage points.





                              - 18 -

<PAGE>



                           ARTICLE IV

                      COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS



          Section 4.01 Security Contribution.  The Corporation

shall for each Month contribute on behalf of each Participant

(whether or not the Participant is making Basic Savings

contributions) a Security Contribution equal to the sum of (i) five

percent (5%) of the Participant's Eligible Salary/Wages for such

Month plus (ii) the applicable Monthly amount per Eligible Employee

determined under the following Schedule:

     (I)       For Months prior to July 1, 1990 - $0;

     (II)      For Months after July 1, 1990 and before April 1,

               1991 - $8.67;

     (III)     For Months after April 1, 1991 and before April 1,

               1992 - $17.34;

     (IV)      For Months after April 1, 1992 and before April 1,

               1993 - $26.43; and

     (V)       For Months after April 1, 1993 and before April 1,

               1994 - $43.34.

The Security Contribution shall be credited to the Security Part of

the Plan.  In addition, it is noted the Corporation made a special

one time contribution as of July 1, 1984 for Eligible Employees as

of that date.

          Section 4.02 Matching Contribution.  The Corporation

shall contribute on behalf of each Eligible Employee who has met

the requirements of Section 2.02(b) and who is making Basic



                             - 19 -

<PAGE>



Contributions, a Matching Contribution equal to fifty percent (50%)

of the Participant's Basic Savings made during such fiscal period. 

The Matching Contribution shall be credited to the Savings Part of

the Plan.

          Section 4.03 Payment to Trustee.  Security Contributions

and Matching Contributions for any Month shall be paid over by the

Corporation to the Trustee as soon as practical, and in no event

more than 90 days, after the end of the Month during which the

services were rendered and/or Basic Contributions were made, as

applicable.
























                               - 20 -

<PAGE>







                            ARTICLE V

                         PLAN OPERATION



          The benefits under the Plan are provided by the

contributions of both the Participant and the Corporation.  Basic

Savings and related Matching Contributions, Supplemental Savings

and Nondeductible Savings, if any, shall be credited to the Savings

Part (Article VII) and invested in accordance with Article VIII. 

Security Contributions by the Corporation as well as the special

one-time contribution made as of July 1, 1984 are credited to the

Security Part (Article VI) and invested in accordance with Section

6.02.  The Administrator shall maintain a separate Account for each

Participant to record, separately, a Participant's interest in the

Savings Part and the Security Part and, within each Part, the

Administrator shall separately account for, respectively, the

Participant's Basic Savings and Supplemental Savings, Matching

Contributions and Nondeductible Savings and the Participant's

Security Contributions and special one time contribution.  From

such accounting, the Administrator shall determine the

Participant's Withdrawable Portion.  At least as often as the last

day of the Plan Year, the Administrator shall cause the fair market

value of the assets comprising each of the Funds, separately, to be

determined and shall, as of that date, allocate the gains and/or

losses or dividends thereof between and among the Accounts of

Participants within such Funds in the ratios that each

Participant's Account invested in such Fund bears to the Accounts



                            - 21 -

<PAGE>



invested in such Fund of all Participants under the Plan.  Upon

such allocation, the Administrator shall apportion the gain or loss

so allocated between or among the accounting for a Participant's

separate class of contributions in the ratio that the value of each

such class of contributions bears to the value of his Account.  The

Administrator shall account for amounts in the Company Stock Fund

in whole and fractional shares of common stock.

          In addition to the appointment of the Administrator as

provided in Section 12.02, the Board may appoint from time to time

(and, thereafter, may remove) an Investment Manager which shall

have such powers and duties as shall be delegated to the Investment

Manager from time to time.





















                               - 22 -

<PAGE>






                           ARTICLE VI

                          SECURITY PART


          Section 6.01 Participants' Accounts.  An account shall be

established under the Security Part for each Participant to record

the Corporation's Security Contributions and, if applicable, the

special one-time contribution made as of July 1, 1984 together with

earnings thereon made with respect to such Participant.

          Section 6.02 Investment.  Amounts credited to the Account

of a Participant under the Security Part shall be invested as

directed by the Participant pursuant to Article VIII.

          Section 6.03 Vesting of Security Part.  A Participant's

interest in his Account under the Security Part shall become one

hundred percent (100%) vested and nonforfeitable upon the earlier

of the Participant's attaining age 65 or Participant's completion

of five (5) Years of Continuous Service.  For the purpose of this

Section 6.03, a Participant's Continuous Service prior to the

effective date of the Plan (April 1, 1984) shall be disregarded.

























                                - 23 -

<PAGE>



                           ARTICLE VII

                          SAVINGS PART



          Section 7.01 Participants' Account.  An account shall be

established under the Savings Part for each Participant electing to

make Basic Savings contributions to the Plan.  The Participant's

Basic Savings, Supplemental Savings and Nondeductible Savings, if

any, together with the Corporation's Matching Contributions shall

be credited to such account.

          Section 7.02 Vesting of Savings Part.

          (a)  Basic, Supplemental and Nondeductible Savings.  A

Participant shall at all times be 100% vested in and have a non-

forfeitable interest in his or her Basic Savings, Supplemental

Savings and Nondeductible Savings and the earnings on any of the

foregoing.

          (b)  Matching Contributions.  The Matching Contributions

made with respect to a Participant's contributions shall become

vested on the earlier of his or her (i) attainment of age 65 or

(ii) completion of five (5) Years of Continuous Service. 

          Section 7.03 Withdrawable Portion.  Matching

Contributions and earnings thereon credited to a Participant's

Account shall be made a part of his or her Withdrawable Portion on

the later of (i) the date such amounts become vested under Section

7.02 or (ii) the third anniversary of the last day of the Year

Class in which such Matching Contributions were made.  Unmatched


                           - 24 -

<PAGE>





Nondeductible Savings shall become part of the Withdrawable Portion

when such contributions are credited to the Participant's Account.

          Section 7.04 Investment.  Amounts credited to the Account

of a Participant shall be invested as directed by the Participant

pursuant to Article VIII.

































                              - 25 -
<PAGE>


                          ARTICLE VIII

                   INVESTMENT OF SAVINGS PART



          Section 8.01 Investment of Savings Part and Security

Part.  Amounts credited to the Account of a Participant as his or 

her Savings Part and/or his or her Security Part shall be invested

by the Trustee as directed by the Participant as set forth in this

Article in one or a combination of the following Funds:

          (a)  Fixed Income Fund.  A fund invested with an

insurance company, bank or other financial institution under an

agreement which shall contain provisions that the insurance

company, bank or other financial institution will guarantee

repayment in full of such amounts deposited under such agreement

with the insurance company, bank or other financial institution

plus interest.  Separate funds or agreements may be maintained for

the Security Part and the Savings Part.

          (b)  Diversified Fund.  A diversified fund of common

and/or preferred capital stocks, bonds, notes and/or debentures or

a commingled trust fund established for the collective investment

of funds of employee benefit plans qualified under Section 401(a)

of the Code, designed to provide a balance between growth oriented

securities and income-oriented securities.

          (c)  Equity Fund.  An equity fund, or a fund of common

               stock or commingled trust fund established for the

               collective investment of funds of employee benefit


                             - 26 -

<PAGE>



               plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code,

               designed to invest primarily in growth-oriented

               common stock.

          (d)  Company Stock Fund.  A fund comprised of Company

               Stock.

          (e)  Stock Index Fund.  A collective investment fund for

               employee benefit plans qualified under Section

               401(a) of the Code which closely tracks the

               investment performance of the Standard & Poor's 500

               Composite Stock Index by purchasing equity

               securities of substantially all of the corporations

               listed in that index in proportion to their

               respective market capitalization.

          (e)  Other.  Such other funds as the Board or its

               designee may select and offer for investment to

               Eligible Employees upon due notice and description.

          The Trustee may temporarily hold cash or make short-term

investments pending investment as contemplated by this Section 8.01

or as it may reasonably determine are necessary to the liquidity of

the Plan.

          Section 8.02 Income and Dividends.  Dividends, interest

and other distributions received on the assets held by the Trustee

shall be reinvested in the respective Funds.

          Section 8.03 Establishment of Investment Funds.  The

Board may from time to time appoint (and, thereafter, remove or


                             - 27 -

<PAGE>



replace) an Investment Manager which shall have such powers and

duties in respect to the establishment and maintenance of the

investment funds described above as the Board may from time to time

direct.

          Section 8.04 Investment of Security Contributions and

CODA Contributions and Rollovers.

          (a)  Participant Elections.

          Each Participant shall be entitled to direct the

investment of each or all contributions made to his or her Account

to be credited to his or her Savings Part or Security Part, in

whole percentages, to any one or combination of Funds then

permitted under Section 8.01 of the Plan.  An Investment Election

shall be made in writing on a form approved for such purpose and

shall be effective with respect to all contributions to the

Security Part and/or the Savings Part credited to the Participant's

Account on or after the first day of the calendar

Month which is no less than thirty (30) days after receipt by the

Administrator of such properly completed Investment Election. Each

Investment Election shall specify, in whole percentages, the Fund

or Funds to which such amounts shall be credited.  Separate

elections may be filed with respect to the Security Part and the

Savings Part.  An Investment Election, once properly made, shall

remain in effect until revoked in writing by the Participant.

          (b) Change in Investment Elections.  A Participant may

change his or her Investment Election with respect to the Security

Part and/or the Savings Part no more frequently than monthly by



                          - 28 -

<PAGE>



completing and filing a new Investment Election with the

Administrator.  Such new Investment Election shall revoke all

previous Investment Elections and shall be effective with respect

to contributions credited to the Participant's Account on or after

the first day of the calendar Month thirty (30) days after receipt

by the Administrator of such properly completed Investment

Election.

          (c) Default of Election.  In the event a Participant does

not file an Investment Election or if any previous Investment

Election is invalid for any reason, one hundred percent (100%) of

all contributions shall be invested in the Fixed Income Fund.

          Section 8.05 Transfers of Participant Balances Between or

Among Investment Funds.  Effective as of the first day of the

calendar month next following the thirtieth (30th) day after

receipt by the Administrator of a properly completed Transfer

Election, a Participant may direct that all or, in whole

percentages, any portion of, separately, the Participant's balance

in the Security Part or the Savings Part may be transferred from

any one or more Funds to any other Fund or Funds then permitted

under Section 8.01 of this Plan.










                              - 29 -

<PAGE>





                           ARTICLE IX

                   WITHDRAWALS WHILE EMPLOYED



          Section 9.01 Security Part.  In no event may a

Participant withdraw all or any part of his amount in the Security

Part while still in the employ of the Corporation or an Affiliated

Company.

          Section 9.02 Withdrawable Portion.  A Participant may

withdraw all or any part of his Withdrawable Portion of the Savings

Part, but in no event less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250)

from any Fund (if his total interest in such Withdrawable Portion

is less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), he may withdraw the

total); furthermore, if after a withdrawal from the Withdrawable

Portion his remaining interest in such portion would be less than

two hundred fifty dollars ($250), he must withdraw the total.

          Section 9.03 Deferred Portion After Age 59-1/2.  A

Participant who is age fifty-nine and one-half (59-1/2) or older

may withdraw all or any part of his Deferred Portion of the Savings

Part, but in no event less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250)

(if his total interest in such Deferred Portion is less than two

hundred fifty dollars ($250), he may withdraw the total);

furthermore, if after a withdrawal from the Deferred Portion his

remaining interest in such portion would be less than two hundred

fifty dollars ($250) he must withdraw the total.



                          - 30 -

<PAGE>





          Section 9.04 Deferred Portion Prior to Age 59-1/2 --

Hardship Withdrawal.  A Participant who has not attained age fifty-

nine and one-half (59-1/2) may, upon the approval of the

Adminstrator after written request, be permitted to withdraw all or

any part of his Deferred Portion of the Savings Part in the event

of financial hardship; provided, however, that a Participant may

withdraw no more of his Deferred Portion than is (i) necessary to

meet the immediate financial needs created by the hardship; and

(ii) not reasonably available from other resources of the

Participant.  Such a withdrawal is to be permitted only if it is

coincident with or following a complete withdrawal of the

Participant's Withdrawable Portion of the Savings Part.

          For purposes of this Section 9.04, the term "hardship"

shall mean circumstances such that the Participant is confronted

with immediate and heavy financial needs.  The interpretation of

the term "hardship" shall be consistent with Section 401(k) of the

Code and the regulations provided thereunder.

          The Administrator shall establish a uniform and

nondiscriminatory policy for reviewing Participant applications for

withdrawals under this Section 9.04 and such policy may include any

safe harbor mechanisms described by the Secretary of the Treasury

in regulations.

          Section 9.05 Replacement.  A Participant may not replace

any amounts withdrawn under Sections 9.02, 9.03 or 9.04.



                           - 31 -

<PAGE>



          Section 9.06 Basic Savings, Nondeductible Savings, and

Matching Contributions Prior to Vesting.  A Participant may not

withdraw any Contributions of any type prior to the time they

become a part of his or her Withdrawable Portion.




































                               - 32 -

<PAGE>



                            ARTICLE X

          DISTRIBUTIONS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT



          Section 10.01 Distributions Upon Termination of

Employment by Reason of Retirement, Permanent Disability, Permanent

Layoff, or Death.  A Participant whose employment terminates by

reason of Retirement, Permanent Disability, Permanent Layoff, or

death shall receive, as a distribution without election or other

action on his part, the then current value of the Participant's

interest in the Security Part and the Savings Part, notwithstanding

any vesting provisions.  Payment shall be made in a single sum

within one taxable year of the recipient.

          Section 10.02 Distributions Upon Termination of

Employment by Reason of Resignation or Discharge.

          (a)  A Participant whose employment terminates by reason

of resignation or discharge shall receive as a distribution,

without election or other action on his part, the current value of

the Participant's vested interest in the Savings Part and the

Security Part.  Payment shall be made in a single sum within one

taxable year of the recipient.  Matching and Security Contributions

and earnings thereon which have not become vested shall be

forfeited and used to reduce future Corporation Contributions to

the Plan; provided, however, Matching and Security Contributions

shall not be deemed forfeited by a Participant unless or until such



                             - 33 -

<PAGE>



Participant incurs five (5) consecutive one-year Breaks in Service.

          Section 10.03 Transfer of Employment.  A Participant will

not be deemed to have a termination of employment for the purposes

of Sections 10.01 and 10.02 as long as he is an employee of the

Corporation or an Affiliated Company.




















































                              - 34 -

<PAGE>

                           ARTICLE XI

            PAYMENT OF WITHDRAWALS AND DISTRIBUTIONS



          Section 11.01 Form of Distribution.  All distributions

from the Fixed Income Fund, the Diversified Fund, the Equity Fund

or the Stock Index Fund shall be paid in the form of cash.  The

amount shall be determined as of the Valuation Date coinciding with

or next preceding the date of payment.  All distributions from the

Company Stock Fund shall be paid in the form of, at the election of

the Participant, either cash representing the then value of shares

of Company Stock as determined under Section 11.05 credited to his

or her Account or a certificate representing the number of whole

shares of Company Stock credited to his Account together with an

amount of cash representing the fair market value of any fractional

shares of Company Stock credited to his Account.

          Section 11.02 Payment of Benefits.  Distribution of a

Participant's vested interest shall be made as soon as

administratively feasible after the occurrence of the event giving

rise to such distribution.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a

Participant may elect to defer receipt of his or her distribution

from this Plan until the next following calendar year and, if so

deferred, payment shall be made to him as early as practicable in

such taxable year.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other

provision of this Plan, if the present value of a Participant's

accrued benefit (both from his or her and Corporation



                          - 35 -

<PAGE>



contributions) is in excess of $3,500, distribution of his or her

vested interest shall not commence prior to his or her vested

interest shall not commence prior to his or her earliest retirement

age unless (i) Participant has consented in writing or (ii) the

distribution is by reason of the Participant's death. 

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, without the

Participant's consent,

          (a) payment of benefits under the Plan shall be made not

later than the sixtieth (60th) day after the end of the Plan Year

in which the latest of the following events occurs:

               (1)  The date on which the Participant attains age

          sixty-five (65);


               (2)  The tenth (10th) anniversary of the year in

          which the Participant commenced participation in the

          Plan; or

               (3)  The date on which the Participant terminates

          his employment.

          (b) provided, however, the value of a Participant's

Account must be distributed (or begin to be distributed) no later

than the first day of April following the calendar year in which

such Participant attains age seventy and one-half (70 1/2) whether

or not the Participant is then an employee of the Corporation.

          Section 11.03 Effective Date of Withdrawal or

Distribution.  The effective date of any withdrawal or distribution

shall be (i) in the case of a withdrawal while still employed, the



                          - 36 -

<PAGE>



date specified in a written notice of withdrawal presented to the

Administrator; but not earlier than the date such notice is

received by the Trustee, or (ii) in the case of termination of

employment, the date of such termination.  Subject to the

provisions of Section 11.02, payment shall be made as soon as

practicable after the effective date of withdrawal or distribution,

as the case may be.

          Section 11.04 Application of Corporation Contributions

and Earnings Forfeited.  Corporation contributions and earnings

thereon that have been forfeited in accordance with the provisions

of Section 10.02 shall be applied to reduce any subsequent Matching

or Security Contributions required under the Plan, or, if the Plan

shall be terminated, any amount not previously so applied shall be

credited totally to the Accounts of all Participants at the time of

such termination.

          Section 11.05 Valuation of Company Stock Fund.  For the

purposes of determining the value of Company Stock as of any

Valuation Date in respect to any investment in the Company Stock

Fund, transfer to or from the Company Stock Fund or withdrawal or

distribution from the Company Stock Fund, Company Stock shall be

valued as the net amount actually paid or received by the Trustee

upon the purchase or sale of the shares of Company Stock, after

payment of reasonable expenses, including brokerage commissions,

attributable to such transaction; provided, however, the Trustee

may be directed to offset the number of shares, in whole or in

part, otherwise to be sold in the aggregate of such transactions



                             - 37 -

<PAGE>



against the number of shares, in whole or in part, which would

otherwise be purchased in respect to the aggregate of such

transactions, and, in such event, the shares so offset will be

valued at the trading price of Company Stock on the date of such

offset and no brokerage commission shall be charged.  In the event

that all shares to be purchased or sold in respect to such events

may not be sold, purchased or offset at a single time or on a

single trading date, all shares of Company Stock comprising such

transactions shall be valued at the weighted average of the net

amount realized or paid upon all such sales, purchases and/or

offsets.  As of each Valuation Date, the value of each

Participant's interest in the Company Stock Fund shall be adjusted

appropriately for earnings or contributions credited to such fund,

transfers to or from such Fund and withdrawals from such Fund, in

each case using the methodology described above from the Valuation

Date.  The number of additional shares to be credited to the

Accounts of each Participant in the Company Stock Fund (i) in

respect of dividends received since the immediately preceding

Valuation Date shall be the number of shares purchased with such

dividends multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the

number of whole and fractional shares credited to the Participant's

Account as of the immediately preceding Valuation Date and the

denominator is the aggregate number of shares held in the Company

Stock Fund as of the immediately preceding Valuation Date and (ii)

in respect of additional contributions made during the period,

shall be the number of shares equal to the amount contributed



                            - 38 -

<PAGE>



divided by the value of such shares determined under this Section

as of that Valuation Date.


















































                              - 39 -

<PAGE>




                           ARTICLE XII
                         ADMINISTRATION




          Section 12.01 The Trustee.  The Corporation shall appoint

a Trustee and enter into an Agreement of Trust with the Trustee for

the holding and investing of Plan assets.

          Section 12.02 Administrator.  The Administrator of the

Plan shall be a committee appointed by the Board.  The

Administrator shall be the named fiduciary with respect to

administration of the Plan and shall have such additional fiduciary

responsibilities as the Board shall delegate to it from time to

time.  The Administrator shall adopt a claim and claims review

procedure and such other administrative regulations as it shall

deem necessary or proper for the efficient administration of the

Plan.  The Administrator shall have full power and authority to

construe, interpret and administer the Plan.  Subject to the claims

review procedure, decisions of the Administrator shall be final and

binding upon the Corporation and their employees to the extent

permitted by law.

          Section 12.03 Liability.  No member of the Administrator

shall be liable for any loss other than that specifically provided

for under the standards applicable to fiduciaries as contained in

the Act.  No member shall be personally liable upon, or with

respect to, any agreement, act, transaction or omission executed,

committed or suffered to be committed by himself as a member of the



                           - 40 -

<PAGE>


Administrator or by any other member, agent or representative of

the Administrator, except as specifically provided in Title I of

the Act.  The Administrator, and any member and agent thereof,

shall be fully protected in relying upon the advice of any legal

counsel, physician or other expert retained by the Administrator or

the Corporation.  Other than the bonding requirement under Section

412 of the Act, no bond or other security shall be required of any

member of the Administrator in any jurisdiction.

          Section 12.04 Administrative Expenses.  To the extent

permitted by the Act and regulations issued thereunder, all costs

and expenses incurred in administering the Plan, including the

expenses of the Administrator, shall be an expense payable from the

assets of the Plan held by the Trustee unless such cost and expense

is paid by the Corporation within 90 days after a statement of such

cost and expense is presented to the Corporation.

          Section 12.05 Designation of Beneficiaries in the Event

of Death.  Upon the death of a Participant, the value of the assets

in his Account shall be distributed to the beneficiary or

beneficiaries designated.  A Participant shall designate his

beneficiary upon becoming a Participant and may change such

designation at any time by filing a written designation with the

Administrator.  Any designation of a beneficiary other than the

Participant's spouse shall not be effective unless the spouse

consents in writing.  The spouse's consent must be witnessed by a

representative of the Administrator or a notary public.


                             - 41 -

<PAGE>



Notwithstanding this requirement, if the Participant establishes to

the satisfaction of the Administrator that such written consent

cannot be obtained because there is no spouse or the spouse cannot

be located, the written consent of the Participant will be deemed

sufficient.  A consent will be valid only with respect to the

spouse who signs the consent or, in the event of a deemed consent,

the designated spouse.  A revocation of a prior election may be

made by the Participant with the consent of the spouse at any time

before the commencement of benefits.  The number of revocations

shall not be limited.  Upon the death of a Participant, if there is

no designated beneficiary then living, or if the designation is not

effective for any reason, as determined by the Administrator, the

Participant's beneficiary shall be his surviving spouse or, if

none, the beneficiary or beneficiaries designated by the

Participant for purposes of the group life insurance maintained by

the Corporation.  In the absence of a surviving spouse and a

designation under the group life insurance, the beneficiary of the

Participant shall be his surviving children (per stirpes); if none,

his personal representative, if any; and, if none, those persons

entitled to his estate under the intestate laws of the state in

which the Participant is domiciled at the time of his death.  In no

event shall any portion of such death benefit be payable to the

Corporation.

          Section 12.06 Limits on Contributions.  Allocations shall

be limited to a Participant's Account as follows:


                            - 42 -

<PAGE>



          (a) The total value of the Annual Addition made on behalf

of any Participant for any Plan Year shall not exceed the lesser of

(i) thirty thousand dollars ($30,000), or such other amount as may

be permitted under regulations prescribed under Section 415(d) of

the Code or any successor provision, or (ii) twenty-five percent

(25%) of such Participant's Compensation during such Plan Year.

          (b) In the event that it is determined that the Annual

Addition on behalf of any Participant for any Plan Year is in

excess of the limitations contained in this Section 12.06(a), such

Annual Addition shall be reduced as follows to the extent necessary

to bring such contribution within the limitations contained herein:

               (1)  Nondeductible Savings shall be returned to the

     Participant.

               (2)  To the extent permitted by the Act and the

     regulations promulgated thereunder, Supplemental Contributions

     shall be converted to Nondeductible Savings.

               (3) To the extent permitted by the Act and the

     regulations promulgated thereunder, Basic Savings shall be

     converted to Nondeductible Savings.

               (4) Corporation Security Contributions shall be

     allocated to Accounts of remaining Participants in proportion

     to their Compensation for the Plan Year to the extent no other

     limitations are exceeded.



                              - 43 -

<PAGE>





               (5) All remaining excess amounts shall be, allocated

     to a suspense account in accordance with the following rules:

                    a.   No Corporation contributions may be made

          at any time when the allocation thereof would be

          precluded by Section 415 of the Code;

                    b.   Investment gains and losses and other

          income are not allocated to the suspense account;

                    c.   Suspense account amounts are allocated as

          of the end of each Plan Year until the suspense account

          is exhausted.

               In the event of Plan termination, such suspense

     account shall revert to the Corporation to the extent it may

     not then be allocated to any Participant's Account.

          Section 12.07 Combined Limitations.

               (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this

     Plan, and as required by the Act, if any Participant is, or

     was, covered under a defined benefit plan and a defined

     contribution plan maintained by the Corporation or an

     Affiliated Company, the sum of the Participant's defined

     benefit plan fraction and defined contribution plan fraction

     may not exceed 1.0 in any Plan Year (which shall also be the

     limitation year).

               (b) The defined benefit plan fraction is a fraction,

     the numerator of which is the sum of the Participant's

     projected annual benefits under all defined benefit plans



                             - 44 -

<PAGE>



     (whether or not terminated) maintained by the Corporation or

     an Affiliated Company, and the denominator of which is the

     lesser of (i) 1.25 times the dollar limitation of Section

     415(b)(l)(A) of the Code in effect for the Plan Year or (ii)

     1.4 times the Participant's average compensation for the three

     (3) consecutive years that produces the highest average. 

     "Projected annual benefit" means the annual benefit to which

     the Participant would be entitled under the terms of the Plan,

     if the Participant continued employment until normal

     retirement age (or actual age, if later) and the Participant's

     Compensation for the Plan Year and all other relevant factors

     used to determine such benefit remained constant until normal

     retirement age (or actual age, if later).

               (c) The defined contribution plan fraction is a

     fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the annual

     additions to the Participant's account under all defined

     contribution plans maintained by the Corporation or an

     Affiliated Company (whether or not terminated) for the current

     and all prior Plan Years, and the denominator of which is the

     sum of the lesser of the following amounts determined for such

     year and for each prior year of service with the Corporation

     or an Affiliated Company:  (i) 1.25 times the dollar

     limitation in effect under Section 415(c)(1)(A) of the Code

     for such year, or (ii) 1.4 times the amount which may be taken



                           - 45 -

<PAGE>



     into account under Section 415(c)(l)(B) of the Code.

               (d) If, in any Plan Year, the sum of the defined

     benefit plan fraction and the defined contribution plan

     fraction will exceed 1.0, the rate of benefit accrual under

     the defined benefit plan will be reduced so that the sum of

     the fractions equals 1.0.
































                              - 46 -

<PAGE>





                          ARTICLE XIII

                         TOP-HEAVY RULES



          Section 13.01 Purpose.  The purpose of this Article XIII

of the Plan is to comply with the special rules applicable to "top-

heavy" plans contained in Section 416 of the Code, as added by

Section 240 of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of

1982, and the appropriate Regulations issued thereunder, including

Proposed Reg. Section 1.416-1 and successor Regulations.  The rules

set forth in this Article XIII shall be operative if the Plan is,

or becomes, "top-heavy" within the meaning of Section 416 of the

Code and the Regulations thereunder.  In the event that by

statutory repeal or amendment, or regulatory change or ruling by

the Internal Revenue Service, any of the limitations or

restrictions of this Article XIII are no longer necessary in order

for the Plan to meet the requirements of Section 416 of the Code or

other applicable provisions of the Code then in effect, such

limitations or restrictions shall immediately become null and void

and shall no longer apply without the necessity of further

amendment to the Plan.  The rules contained in this Article XIII

shall, except otherwise specifically noted, be effective January 1,

1984.

          Section 13.02 Definitions.  For purposes of this Article

XIII only, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth

below:

 

                            - 47 -

<PAGE>





          (a) "Compensation Limitation" means the annual

Compensation of an Employee up to, but not exceeding $200,000,

subject to certain cost-of-living adjustments of the Secretary of

the Treasury, as provided in Section 416(d) of the Code.

          (b) "Determination Date" means, as to any Plan Year, the

last day of any preceding Plan Year or, in the case of the first

Plan Year, the last day of such Plan Year.

          (c) "Key Employee" means any Employee, or former

Employee, or Beneficiary of either, who at any time during the Plan

Year or the four preceding Plan Years, is:

               (1)  an officer of the Employer having an

     annual Compensation greater than the amount determined by

     multiplying 150% of the dollar limitation under Section

     415(c)(1)(A) of the Code;

               (2)  one of the 10 Employees owning the largest

     interests in the Employer having an annual Compensation

     at least equal to the dollar limitation under Section

     415(c)(1)(A) of the Code;

               (3)  a 5% owner of the Employer; or

               (4)  a 1% owner of the Employer having

     aggregate annual Compensation of at least $150,000 from

     the Employer and all entities required to be aggregated

     with the Employer under Sections 414(b), (c) and (m) of

     the Code.

          For purposes of subparagraphs (2), (3) and (4), owners of

the Employer shall include those considered as owners within the



                            - 48 -

<PAGE>



meaning of Section 318 of the Code.  In identifying the top 10

Employee owners under Subsection 13.02(c) (2), only owners of

greater than a one-half percent (1/2%) interest in the Employer

will be considered, and if several Employees have equal ownership

interests, those Employees with higher Compensation shall be

treated as having a greater ownership interest.  The determination

of who is a Key Employee shall be made in accordance with Section

416(i) of the Code and the Regulations thereunder, the provisions

of which are incorporated herein by reference.

          (d) "Non-Key Employee" means any Employee other than a

Key Employee, and shall include any former Key Employee.

          (e) "Valuation Date" means the most recent Valuation Date

occurring within the 12-month period ending on the Determination

Date.

          (f)  "Employer" means the Corporation. 

          (g)  "Employee" means an Eligible Employee.

          Section 13.03 Determination of Whether Plan Is "Top-

Heavy".  The Plan will be deemed to be "top-heavy" in any Plan Year

if, as of the Determination Date, the sum of the present value of

accrued benefits of Key Employees exceeds 60% of the sum of the

present value of accrued benefits of all Participants, excluding

former Key Employees.  As used in this Section 13.03, the present

value of accrued benefits includes the amount attributable to

Company Contributions and Employee Contributions allocated to the

individual accounts of Participants and former Participants.  The



                          - 49 -

<PAGE>



determination of whether the Plan is "top-heavy" and the extent to

which distributions, rollovers, and transfers are taken into

account in such calculation shall be made in accordance with

Section 416 of the Code and the regulations thereunder which are

herein incorporated by reference.  Deductible employee

contributions will not be taken into account in determining whether

the Plan is "top-heavy". Furthermore with respect to Plan Years

beginning after December 31, 1984, a former Participant's account

balance is to be disregarded in determining whether the Plan is

"top-heavy", unless the Participant performed any services for the

Employer within the 5 year period ending on the Determination Date.

          Section 13.04 Aggregation Group of Employer Plans.  All

corporations and businesses that are aggregated under Sections

414(b), (c) and (m) of the Code with the Employer must be

considered with the Employer for the purposes of determining

whether the Plan is "top-heavy".  All plans of the Employer in

which a Key Employee participates, and each other stock bonus,

pension or profit sharing plan, if any, of the Employer which

enables any plan in which a Key Employee participates to meet the

requirements of Section 401(a)(4) or Section 410 of the Code, will

be aggregated as a required aggregation group within the meaning of

Section 416(g) of the Code.  Each plan in the required aggregation

group will be "top-heavy" if the group is "top-heavy", and no plan

in the group will be "top-heavy" if the group is not "top-heavy".



                             - 50 -

<PAGE>



          In addition, the Employer may elect to include as part of

the permissive aggregation group under Section 416(g) of the Code

any plans that are not part of a required aggregation group but

that satisfy the requirements of Sections 401(a)(4) and 410 of the

Code when considered together with the plans constituting the

required aggregation group.  If the permissive aggregation group is

"top-heavy", only those plans which are part of the required

aggregation group will be subject to the additional requirements

applicable to "top-heavy" plans as herein provided.

          Section 13.05 Special Minimum Contribution and Minimum

Vesting, and Compensation Limitation, Becoming Operative in the

Event the Plan Becomes "Top-Heavy".  In the event that the Plan

shall be determined to be "top-heavy" as to any Plan Year, the

following special vesting and minimum contribution requirements,

and Compensation Limitation, shall become operative for such Plan

Year:

          (a) Notwithstanding Sections 6.03 and 7.03 of the Plan,

the following vesting schedule shall, to the extent it results in

more rapid vesting than provided for in Sections 6.03 and 7.03,

apply to any Participant hereunder, as provided in Section 416 of

the Code:

                                   Nonforfeitable Percentage
     Years of Service              of Accrued Benefit       


            2                             20%
            3                             40%
            4                             60%
            5                             80%
            6 or more                    100%


                              - 51 -
<PAGE>


          (b) Minimum Contributions.  The Employer contributions

and forfeitures allocated to the accounts under the Plan of a Non-

Key Employee for each Plan Year in which the Plan is "top-heavy"

shall equal the lesser of (i) 3% of the Participant's Compensation

for such Plan Year and (ii) the largest percentage of his

Compensation, subject to the Compensation Limitation, allocated to

the accounts of a Key Employee under the Plan for that Plan Year. 

For Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1984, any Participant's

elective contributions under Section 401(k) of the Code will be

treated as Employer contributions for the purposes of the minimum

contribution requirements.

          All Participants who have not terminated employment as of

the last day of the Plan Year must receive the minimum

contribution.  Employees who (i) failed to complete 1,000 Hours of

Service during the Plan Year, (ii) declined to make mandatory

contributions to the Plan or (iii) would have been excluded from

the Plan because their compensation is less than a stated amount,

must nevertheless be considered Participants for purposes of the

minimum contribution in this Section 13.05(b) if such Employees are

required to satisfy the coverage requirements of Section 410(b) of

the Code in accordance with Section 401(a)(5) of the Code.  The

minimum contribution is determined without regard to any Social

Security contributions.

          (c) Compensation Limitation.  The annual Compensation of

each Participant taken into account under the Plan shall not exceed

the Compensation Limitation.



                            - 52 -

<PAGE>



          (d) In the event that the Employer maintains a defined

benefit plan and this Plan, both of which are top-heavy in any Plan

Year, all Participants entitled to a Minimum Contribution under

Subsection 13.05(b) shall receive, in lieu of and in place of the

Minimum Contribution in Subsection 13.05(b) a Minimum Contribution

of five per cent of his or her Compensation for such Plan Year and

benefits under this Plan shall be used to offset the minimum

benefit to be provided under the defined benefit plan if such

defined benefit plan so provides.

          (e) In the event that the Non-Key Employee is covered

only under this Plan and under no other plan, an amount equal to 4%

of the Non-Key Employee's Compensation for such top heavy Plan Year

shall be allocated to his or her Account in lieu of the Minimum

Contribution otherwise provided under Subsection 13.05(b).

          Section 13.06 Pre-"Top-Heavy" Plan Terminated

Participant.  This Article XIII shall not apply to any Participant

who does not complete an Hour of Service after the Plan becomes

"top-heavy".

          Section 13.07 Special "Top-Heavy" Reduction in Combined

Benefit and Contribution Limitation.  In the event that the Plan

shall be determined to be "top-heavy" in any Plan Year, the

multiple applicable to the dollar limitation in the denominator of

the defined benefit fraction described in Section 12.07(b) of the

Plan and the multiple applicable to the dollar limitation in the

denominator of the defined contribution fraction described in



                         - 53 -

<PAGE>

  

Section 12.07(c) of the Plan shall be one (1) rather than 1.25;

provided, however, that this Section 13.07 of the Plan shall not

apply in the event that the Plan is not a "super top-heavy" plan as

defined in Section 13.10(a) of the Plan and each participant who is

a Non-Key Employee shall receive the minimum contribution set forth

in paragraph (b) of Section 13.05 of the Plan, except that the

multiple in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b) of Section 13.05

shall be 4% rather than 3%.

          Section 13.08 Termination of "Top-Heavy" Status.  In the

event that the Plan shall be "top-heavy" within the meaning of

Section 416 of the Code for any Plan Year, and in a subsequent Plan

Year the Plan shall cease to be "top-heavy", the special "top-

heavy" vesting, minimum contribution and Compensation Limitation

rules shall cease to apply with respect to any Plan Year for which

the Plan is not "top-heavy"; provided, however, that in no event

shall a reduction in a Participant's nonforfeitable percentage

occur by reason of a change in the Plan's status.

          Section 13.09 Multiple "Top-Heavy" Plans.  In the event

that a Participant in the Plan is also participating in a defined

benefit plan maintained by the Employer or an affiliated employer

during a Plan Year in which both the Plan and such defined benefit

plan are "top-heavy", the Participant shall receive the minimum

accrued benefit under the defined benefit plan rather than the

minimum contribution provided for in this Plan.



                             - 54 -

<PAGE>





          Section 13.10 Effect of the Plan Becoming "Super Top-

Heavy".

          (a) The Plan shall be deemed to be "super top-heavy" if,

as of the most recent Valuation Date, the sum of the present value

of accrued benefits for Key Employees is more than 90% of the sum

of the present value of accrued benefits for all Employees,

excluding former Key Employees.

          (b) In the event that the Plan shall be determined to be

"super top-heavy" in any Plan Year, the multiple applicable to the

dollar limitation in the denominator of the defined benefit

fraction described in Section 12.07(b) of the Plan and the multiple

applicable to the dollar limitation in the denominator of the

defined contribution fraction described in Section 12.07(c) of the

Plan shall be one (1) rather than 1.25.

























                               - 55 -

<PAGE>





                           ARTICLE XIV

                          MISCELLANEOUS


     Section 14.01 Alienation.  The income and principal of the

Plan are for the sole use and benefit of the Participants and

beneficiaries of the Plan, and, to the extent permitted by law,

shall be free, clear, and discharged of and from, and are not to be

in any way liable for, debts, contracts or agreements, now

contracted or which may hereafter be contracted, and from all

claims and liabilities now or hereafter incurred by any Participant

or beneficiary.  Other than as permitted by the Act, and as

expressly set forth in the Plan, no contributions made by the

Corporation to the Contract Fund under the Plan shall at any time

revert to the Corporation.  No Participant or beneficiary of a

Participant under this Plan shall have the right to commute,

withdraw, surrender, encumber, alienate or assign any of the income

or principal of the Contract Fund or any of the benefits to become

due unto any person or persons under the Contract Fund or the Plan

except as specifically provided by the terms of the Contract Fund

or the Plan.  The limitations contained in this Section 14.01 shall

apply to the creation, assignment or recognition of a right to any

benefit payable with respect to a Participant pursuant to a

domestic relations order unless such order is determined to be a

qualified domestic relations order as defined in Section 414(p) of

the Code.



                              - 56 -

<PAGE>


          Section 14.02 Extent of Participant's Rights.  At the

time of withdrawal by a Participant or distribution, he shall be

entitled to receive cash as stated in Article XI.  The Corporation

does not guarantee that the current market value of any security or

other investment will be equal to the purchase price thereof or

that the total amount withdrawable in cash will be equal to or

greater than the amount of the Participant's contributions to the

Plan.

          Section 14.03 Rollover Contributions.  With the

permission of the Administrator and without regard to any limits on

Annual Additions stated in Sections 13.06 and 13.07, the Plan may

receive from an otherwise Eligible Employee (whether or not he has

completed six (6) Months of Service) any cash theretofore received

by such employee from a qualified plan, either directly within

sixty (60) days after such receipt, or from any individual

retirement account, provided that such account contains no assets

other than those attributable to employer contributions under

qualified plans.  Such rollover contributions shall be credited  to

a fully vested account for such employee, and will be part of the

Withdrawable Portion of the Savings Part.  Such rollover

contribution shall not be matched by Corporation Contributions. The

Administrator, in its discretion, (i) may separately account for

such rollover contributions and earnings, gains and losses thereon

and (ii), upon distribution, may require a form of distribution

thereof which would be consistent with the provisions of Section

401(a)(11) and the regulations promulgated thereunder as such may



                          - 57 -
<PAGE>



be in effect at the time of such distribution.

          Section 14.04 Merger.  In the case of any merger or

consolidation of the Plan, with, or transfer of assets or

liabilities respecting the Plan to, any other plan, each

Participant or beneficiary in the Plan shall (if the Plan had then

terminated) receive a benefit hereunder immediately after such

merger, consolidation or transfer which is no less than the benefit

he would have been entitled to receive immediately before such

merger, consolidation or transfer (if the Plan had then

terminated).

          Section 14.05 Amendment and Termination.

          (a) The Board reserves the right, without obtaining the

approval of the shareholders, to amend, modify, suspend or

terminate the Plan.  No amendment, modification, suspension, or

termination of the Plan shall have the effect of providing that the

funds held or invested pursuant to Article VIII, or the income

thereof, may be used for or diverted to purposes other than the

exclusive benefit of the Participants and their beneficiaries and

defraying the reasonable expenses of administering the Plan or the

effect of reducing or restricting, directly or indirectly, the

accrued benefit of any Participant unless the amendment satisfies

the requirements of Section 412(c)(8) of the Code.  The Corporation

retains the right to amend the Plan at any time retroactively in



                             - 58 -

<PAGE>




effect if necessary to qualify the Plan under Section 401(a) of the

Code or corresponding provisions of any subsequent revenue law.

          (b) In the event that the Plan shall be partially or


completely terminated or the Corporation shall permanently

discontinue making contributions under the Plan, all amounts then

credited to the accounts of the affected Participants shall

immediately be fully vested and nonforfeitable.  After the making

of proper governmental notification, the Board shall thereupon

direct either (i) that the Insurance Company continue to hold the

Plan assets in accordance with the provisions of this Plan (other

than provisions related to forfeiture) without regard to such

termination until all funds in such accounts have been distributed

in accordance with such provisions, or (ii) that the Trustee

immediately distribute to each affected Participant all amounts

then credited to his account as a lump sum in cash or other

property.

          14.06 Applicable Law.  The Plan and Trust hereunder shall

be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania except to the extent that the laws of

the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania have been specifically pre-empted

by the Act or other federal legislation.

          14.07 Incapacity of Recipient of Benefits.  If any person


entitled to receive benefits shall be physically or mentally

incapable of receiving or acknowledging receipt of any payment of

benefits, the Trustee, upon the receipt of satisfactory evidence

that such incapacitated person is so incapacitated and that another



                              - 59 -

<PAGE>



person or institution is maintaining him and that no guardian or

committee has been appointed for him, may provide for such payment

of benefits hereunder to such person or institution so maintaining

him, and any such payments so made shall be deemed for every

purpose to have been made to such incapacitated person.

          14.08 Merger, Consolidation or Discontinuance Involving

Employer.  In the event that the Corporation shall at any time

become insolvent, or in the event of the dissolution of, or a

merger or consolidation involving, the Corporation, without any

provision being made for the continuance of the Plan, the Plan and

Trust thereunder shall terminate and the Plan Administrator shall

proceed in the manner provided herein in the event of a termination

of the Plan.  In the event of a dissolution, merger or

consolidation involving the Corporation, provisions may be made by

the Corporation's successor, if any, for the continuance of the

Plan.  In such event, said successor shall be substituted hereunder

in place of the Corporation by proper corporate action of such

successor.

          14.09 Liability of Officers and Directors of the

Employer.  Subject to the provisions of the Act, no past, present

or future officer or director of the Corporation shall be

personally liable to any Participant, beneficiary or other person

under any provision of the Plan or Trust Agreement.

          14.10 Indemnification of Fiduciaries.  To the extent

permitted by the Act and regulations issued thereunder, the



                             - 60 -

<PAGE>



Employer shall indemnify and hold harmless all fiduciaries of the

Plan, as defined in the Act, who are employees of the Corporation,

and defend the same, against any and all claims or liabilities

which may be asserted against any of them by reason of any action

or omission in the administration of the Plan, except in the case

of any fraud or willful wrongdoing.

          14.11 Service of Process.  The Plan Administrator is the

designated agent of the Plan for the service of process in

connection with all matters affecting the Plan.
































                              - 61 -


                                                             EXHIBIT 4(e)



                    Savings and Security Plan


                               of


                               the


                   Special Materials Division


                               of


                  Allegheny Ludlum Corporation


                As Amended And Restated Effective


                     First Day of July, 1987



<PAGE>
                        TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                             Page

ARTICLE I       DEFINITIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     1

Section 1.01    Account. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     1
Section 1.02    Act. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     1
Section 1.03    Actual Deferral Percentage . . . . . . . .     1
Section 1.04    Administrator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     1
Section 1.05    Affiliated Company . . . . . . . . . . . .     1
Section 1.06    Annual Addition. . . . . . . . . . . . . .     2
Section 1.07    Basic Savings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     2
Section 1.08    Board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     2
Section 1.09    Company Stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     2
Section 1.10    Company Stock Fund . . . . . . . . . . . .     2
Section 1.11    Corporation Contribution . . . . . . . . .     2
Section 1.12    Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     2
Section 1.13    Continuous Service . . . . . . . . . . . .     4
Section 1.14    Contract Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     6
Section 1.15    Corporation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     6
Section 1.16    Deferred Portion . . . . . . . . . . . . .     6
Section 1.17    Deferred Salary Savings. . . . . . . . . .     6
Section 1.18    Eligible Employee. . . . . . . . . . . . .     7
Section 1.19    Eligible Salary/Wages. . . . . . . . . . .     7
Section 1.20    First Day. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .     8
Section 1.21    Highly Compensated Employees . . . . . . .     8
Section 1.22    Hour of Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . .     9
Section 1.23    Insurance Company. . . . . . . . . . . . .     9
Section 1.24    Lower Compensated Employee . . . . . . . .     9
Section 1.25    Matching Contribution. . . . . . . . . . .     9
Section 1.26    Month, Quarter, and Year . . . . . . . . .     9
Section 1.27    Month of Service . . . . . . . . . . . . .    10
Section 1.28    Nondeductible Savings. . . . . . . . . . .    10
Section 1.29    Participant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    10
Section 1.30    Permanent Disability . . . . . . . . . . .    10
Section 1.31    Permanent Layoff . . . . . . . . . . . . .    11
Section 1.32    Plan Year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    11
Section 1.33    Reemployment Commencement Date . . . . . .    11
Section 1.34    Retirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    11
Section 1.35    Savings Part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    11
Section 1.36    Security Contributions . . . . . . . . . .    11
Section 1.37    Security Part. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    11
Section 1.38    Supplemental Savings . . . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.39    Trustee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.40    Trust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.41    Valuation Date . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.42    Withdrawable Portion . . . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.43    Year Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    12
Section 1.44    Year of Continuous Service . . . . . . . .    12
       
                            - i -
<PAGE>
                        TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                             Page

ARTICLE II      PARTICIPATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    14

Section 2.01    Initial Participation-Security Part. . . .    14
Section 2.02    Initial Participation-Savings Part . . . .    14
Section 2.03    Re-employment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    14

ARTICLE III     EMPLOYEE SAVINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . .    15

Section 3.01    Basic Savings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    15
Section 3.02    Supplemental Savings . . . . . . . . . . .    15
Section 3.03    Change in Contribution Rate. . . . . . . .    15
Section 3.04    Discontinuation of Contributions . . . . .    15
Section 3.05    Payment to Insurance Company or Trustee. .    16
Section 3.06    Reduction of Deferred Salary Savings . . .    16
Section 3.07    Limits of Actual Deferral Percentage . . .    16
Section 3.08    Limits of Average Contribution
                  Percentage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    17

ARTICLE IV      COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS. . . . . . . . . . .    19

Section 4.01    Security Contribution. . . . . . . . . . .    19
Section 4.02    Special Contribution . . . . . . . . . . .    19
Section 4.03    Matching Contribution. . . . . . . . . . .    19
Section 4.04    Payment to Insurance Company . . . . . . .    20

ARTICLE V       PLAN OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    21

ARTICLE VI      SECURITY PART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    23

Section 6.01    Participants' Accounts . . . . . . . . . .    23
Section 6.02    Investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    23
Section 6.03    Vesting of Security Part . . . . . . . . .    23

ARTICLE VII     SAVINGS PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    24

Section 7.01    Participants' Account. . . . . . . . . . .    24
Section 7.02    Formation of Year Class. . . . . . . . . .    24
Section 7.03    Vesting of Matching Contributions. . . . .    24
Section 7.04    Supplemental and Nondeductible Savings . .    24
Section 7.05    Vesting of Basic and Supplemental
                  Savings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    25
Section 7.06    Deferred Portion . . . . . . . . . . . . .    25
Section 7.07    Withdrawable Portion . . . . . . . . . . .    25
Section 7.08    Investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    25

                            - ii -
<PAGE>
                        TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                             Page

ARTICLE VIII    INVESTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    26

Section 8.01    Investment of Corporation Matching
                  Contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    26
Section 8.02    Transfer of Investment of Matching
                  Contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    26
Section 8.03    Investment of Participant
                  Contributions. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    26
Section 8.04    Transfers of Participant Contributions . .    27
Section 8.05    Special Election - Company Stock . . . . .    27
Section 8.06    Form of Elections. . . . . . . . . . . . .    26
Section 8.07    Contract Fund. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    28
Section 8.08    Interest Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    28
Section 8.09    Company Stock Fund . . . . . . . . . . . .    28
Section 8.10    Dividend Income. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    28
Section 8.11    Voting of Company Stock. . . . . . . . . .    29

ARTICLE IX      WITHDRAWALS WHILE EMPLOYED . . . . . . . .    30

Section 9.01    Security Part. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    30
Section 9.02    Withdrawable Portion . . . . . . . . . . .    30
Section 9.03    Deferred Portion After Age 59-1/2. . . . .    30
Section 9.04    Deferred Portion Prior to 59-1/2
                   Hardship Withdrawal . . . . . . . . . .    31
Section 9.05    Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    32
Section 9.06    Basic Savings Nondeductible Savings,
                  - and Matching Contributions Prior to
                  Vesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    32

ARTICLE X       DISTRIBUTIONS UPON TERMINATION OF
                  EMPLOYMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    33

Section 10.01   Distributions Upon Termination of
                  -Employment by Reason of Retirement,
                  Permanent Layoff, Permanent Disability
                  or Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    33

Section 10.02   Distributions Upon Termination of
                  Employment by Reason of Resignation
                  or Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    33

Section 10.03   Transfer of Employment . . . . . . . . . .    35

                            - iii -
<PAGE>
                        TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                             Page

ARTICLE XI      PAYMENT OF WITHDRAWALS AND
                  DISTRIBUTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    36

Section 11.01   Form of Distribution . . . . . . . . . . .    36
Section 11.02   Payment of Benefits. . . . . . . . . . . .    36
Section 11.03   Effective Date of Withdrawal
                  or Distribution. . . . . . . . . . . . .    37
Section 11.04   Application of Corporation Contributions
                  and Earnings Forfeited . . . . . . . . .    38
Section 11.05   Valuation of Company Stock Fund. . . . . .    38

ARTICLE XII     ADMINISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    40

Section 12.01   Insurance Company and Trustee. . . . . . .    40
Section 12.02   Administrator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    40
Section 12.03   Liability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    41
Section 12.04   Administrative Expenses. . . . . . . . . .    41
Section 12.05   Designation of Beneficiaries in the Event
                  of Death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    41
Section 12.06   Limits on Contributions. . . . . . . . . .    43
Section 12.07   Combined Limitations . . . . . . . . . . .    45

ARTICLE XIII    TOP-HEAVY RULES. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    47

Section 13.01   Purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    47
Section 13.02   Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    47
Section 13.03   Determination of Whether Plan is
                  "Top-Heavy". . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    49
Section 13.04   Aggregation Group of Employer Plans. . . .    50
Section 13.05   Special Minimum Contribution and Minimum
                  Vesting and Compensation Limitation,
                  Becoming Operative in the Event the
                  Plan Becomes "Top-Heavy" . . . . . . . .    51
Section 13.06   Pre-"Top-Heavy" Plan Terminated
                  - Participant. . . . . . . . . . . . . .    54
Section 13.07   Special "Top-Heavy" Reduction in Combined
                  Benefit and Contribution Limitation. . .    54
Section 13.08   Termination of "Top-Heavy" Status. . . . .    54
Section 13.09   Multiple "Top-Heavy" Plans . . . . . . . .    55
Section 13.10   Effect of the Plan Becoming
                  "Super Top-Heavy". . . . . . . . . . . .    55

                            - iv -
<PAGE>
                        TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                                             Page

ARTICLE XIV     MISCELLANEOUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    56

Section 14.01   Alienation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    56
Section 14.02   Extent of Participant's Rights . . . . . .    57
Section 14.03   Rollover Contributions . . . . . . . . . .    57
Section 14.04   Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    58
Section 14.05   Amendment and Termination. . . . . . . . .    58
Section 14.06   Applicable Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    59
Section 14.07   Incapacity of Recipient of Benefits. . . .    60
Section 14.08   Merger, Consolidation or Discontinuance
                  Involving Employer . . . . . . . . . . .    60
Section 14.09   Liability of Officers and Directors of
                  the Employer . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    61
Section 14.10   Indemnification of Fiduciaries . . . . . .    61
Section 14.11   Service of Process . . . . . . . . . . . .    61



































                               - v -
<PAGE>

                            ARTICLE I

                           DEFINITIONS



          Whenever used in this Plan, unless a different meaning is

plainly required by the context:

          Section 1.01.  "Account" means, as of any Valuation Date,

the sum of a Participant's accounts under the (i) Security Part and

(ii) Savings Part.

          Section 1.02.  "Act" means the Employee Retirement Income

Security Act of 1974, as the same may be amended from time to time.

          Section 1.03.  "Actual Deferral Percentage" means, for

any group of employees, the average of the following ratios for

each Eligible Employee in the group:  (1) Basic and Supplemental

Savings made by the Eligible Employee for the Plan Year, to (2) the

Eligible Employee's Compensation for the Plan Year.

          Section 1.04.  "Administrator" means the committee

established pursuant to Section 12.02.

          Section 1.05.  "Affiliated Company" means any corporation

which is a member of a controlled group of corporations with the

Corporation as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code and, for

purposes of Sections 12.06 and 12.07, as modified by

Section 415(h) of the Code.


          Section 1.06.  "Annual Addition" means with respect to

any Plan Year for any Participant the sum of (i) the Corporation

Security and Matching Contributions, (ii) the Basic and



<PAGE>



Supplemental Savings, and (iii) Nondeductible Savings made to the

Plan on behalf of the Participant for such Plan Year.

          Section 1.07.  "Basic Savings" means the payments an

Eligible Employee elects to make pursuant to Section 3.01 which may

be excluded from the Eligible Employee's income for federal income

tax purposes pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code and which will

be matched by a Matching Contribution.

          Section 1.08.  "Board" means the Board of Directors of

the Corporation.

          Section 1.09.  "Company Stock" means common stock, $0.10

par value of the Corporation.

          Section 1.10.  "Company Stock Fund" means a fund

comprised of Company Stock.

          Section 1.11.  "Corporation Contributions" means the

amount the Company will pay into the Plan pursuant to Article IV.

          Section 1.12.  "Compensation" shall mean a Participant's

earned income, wages, salaries and fees for professional services

and other amounts received for personal services actually rendered

in the course of employment with the Employer (including, but not

limited to, commissions paid salesmen, compensation for services on

the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance

premiums, tips and bonuses), and excluding the following:


          (a)  Employer contributions to a plan of deferred

compensation which are not includible in the Employee's gross

income for the taxable year in which contributed, or Employer


                             - 2 -

<PAGE>



contributions under a simplified employee pension plan to the

extent such contributions are deductible by the Employee, or any

distributions from a plan of deferred compensation;

          (b)  Amounts realized from the exercise of a nonqualified

stock option, or when restricted stock (or property) held by the

Employee either becomes freely transferable or is no longer subject

to a substantial risk of forfeiture;

          (c)  Amounts realized from the sale, exchange or other

disposition of stock acquired under a qualified stock option; and

          (d)  Other amounts which received special tax benefits,

or contributions made by the Employer (whether or not under a

salary reduction agreement) towards the purchase of an annuity

described in Section 403(b) of the Code (whether or not the amounts

are actually excludable from the gross income of the Employee).



For purposes of this Subsection 1.12, Compensation for a limitation

year is the compensation actually paid or includible in gross

income during such year.

          Section 1.13.  "Continuous Service" means employment with

the Corporation or an Affiliated Company calculated from the

Eligible Employee's most recent employment commencement date to his

break in continuous service in accordance with the following

provisions:



                            - 3 -

<PAGE>



          (a)  An Eligible Employee's employment commencement date

shall be the first date of which he performs an Hour of Service for

the Corporation or an Affiliated Company.

          (b)  An Eligible Employee shall incur a 1-year break in

continuous service upon the completion of a 12-consecutive month

period beginning on the date on which he incurs a break in

continuous service as provided in (g) of this Section 1.13 during

which period the Eligible Employee did not perform an Hour of

Service; provided, however, in the case of any Eligible Employee

who is absent from work for maternity or paternity reasons, the

12-consecutive month period beginning on the first anniversary of

the first date of such absence shall not constitute a Break in

Service.  For purposes of the previous sentence, an absence from

work for maternity or paternity reasons means an absence (i) by

reason of the pregnancy of the Eligible Employee, (ii) by reason of

the birth of a child of the Eligible Employee, (iii) by reason of

the placement of a child with the Eligible Employee in connection

with the adoption of such child by such Eligible Employee, or

(iv) for purposes of caring for such child for a period beginning

immediately following such birth or placement.

          (c)  There shall be no deduction for any time lost which

does not constitute a break in continuous service.

          (d)  For purposes of calculating continuous service, the

term "layoff" shall mean discontinuance of active employment with

the Corporation which, at the time of discontinuance, is considered

to be temporary rather than permanent.



                           - 4 -

<PAGE>



          (e)  Continuous service shall not be considered broken

for any Eligible Employee who has entered the military, naval or

merchant marine service of the United States if such employee

complies with the requirements of reemployment laws applicable to

him and is reemployed.



          (f)  Notwithstanding any other provision in (g) of this

Section 1.13, an Eligible Employee shall not be deemed to incur a

break in continuous service until the expiration of the 12-

consecutive month period following the date the Eligible Employee

was first absent from work for any reason other than retirement,

quit or discharge, during which he did not perform an Hour of

Service for the Corporation.

          (g)  An Eligible Employee who incurs a break in

continuous service on account of Retirement, quit or discharge and

who thereafter performs an Hour of Service with the Corporation

within the 12-consecutive month period following his break, shall

receive credit for the period of severance between the break and

performance of an Hour of Service for the purpose of eligibility

and vesting under the Plan.

          (h)  If a Participant has five consecutive one-year

breaks in continuous service, all service after such breaks shall

be disregarded for the purpose of vesting the Security

Contributions accrued prior to such breaks in continuous service. 

Such Participant's pre-break continuous service shall count in

vesting the post-break Security Contributions only if either

(i) such Participant has any nonforfeitable interest in his Company



                            - 5 -

<PAGE>



Contributions at the time his break in continuous service commences

or (ii) upon returning to service with the Corporation, the number

of consecutive one-year breaks in continuous service is less than

the number of years of continuous service.

          Section 1.14.  "Contract Fund" means the fund provided

for in Section 8.07.

          Section 1.15.  "Corporation" means Allegheny Ludlum Steel

Corporation and any corporation which shall be its successor.

          Section 1.16.  "Deferred Portion" means, as of any

Valuation Date, the then current value of (i) the Participant's

Basic Savings to the extent the Year Class to which they are

allocated has become vested and (ii) the Participant Supplemental

Savings.

          Section 1.17.  "Deferred Salary Savings" means the total

of a Participant's Basic Savings and Supplemental Savings excluded

from the Eligible Employee's income for federal income tax purposes

pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Code.

          Section 1.18.  "Eligible Employee" means any person who

is employed by the Special Materials Division of the Corporation

and who meets all of the following conditions:

          (a)(i)    for an initial determination of eligibility,

the employee completes one thousand (1,000) Hours of Service during

the 12 month period beginning on the employee's employment

commencement date as set forth in Section 1.11(a); and



                            - 6 -

<PAGE>



          (a)(ii)   for any period following an initial

determination of eligibility, the employee completes one thousand

(1,000) Hours of Service in each computation period, which shall be

the Plan Year, provided, if an employee is credited with one

thousand (1,000) Hours of Service under (a)(i) and with one

thousand Hours of Service in the Plan Year which includes the first

anniversary of the employee's employment commencement date, the

employee will be credited with two Years of Service for eligibility

to participate;

          (b)  An employee who is not in a unit of employees

covered by a collective bargaining agreement, unless such agreement

provides for the application of the Plan to the employees in such

unit and does not provide for Supplemental Unemployment Benefits,

or similar benefits.

          Section 1.19.  "Eligible Salary/Wages" means wages and/or

regular base salary, prior to any reduction for Basic Savings And

Supplemental Savings, during such periods as the employee is

eligible to participate in the Plan.  The term shall not include

commissions, shift differential, overtime, additional compensation

or other incentive payments, bonuses, extended work week or other

premiums, or any other special payments, fees or allowances but

shall include Vacation Pay for time taken off from work, Jury Duty

Pay and Holiday Allowances.

          Section 1.20.  "First Day" means the beginning of the

first payroll period beginning in the month or quarter or year to

which reference is made.




                              - 7 -
<PAGE>



          Section 1.21.  "Highly Compensated Employee" means any

Eligible Employee who:

               (i)  is at any time a 5% owner of the Company (as

                    defined for top heavy plan);



              (ii)  receives compensation from the Company in

                    excess of $75,000;


             (iii)  receives compensation from the Company in

                    excess of $50,000 and is among the most highly

                    compensated 20% of Employees during such year;

                    or



              (iv)  is an officer of the Company and receives

                    compensation for the year greater than

                    $45,000.



          In addition, a former Employee will be treated as a

          Highly Compensated Employee if such person was a Highly

          Compensated Employee at the time of separating from

          service or was a Highly Compensated Employee at any time

          after attaining age 55, provided, however:



               (1)  If for any year no officer receives

                    compensation in excess of $45,000, the highest

                    paid officer of the employer is treated as a

                    highly compensated employee.



               (2)  No more than 50 employees (or if less, the

                    greater of 3 employees or 10% of all

                    employees) will be treated as officers.



               (3)  If any individual is a family member (i.e.,

                    spouse and lineal ascendants or descendants

                    and their spouse) of a 5% owner or one of the

                    10 most highly compensated employees for the

                    year, such individual is not considered as a

                    separate employee and any compensation paid to

                    such individual (and plan contributions or

                    benefits on behalf of such individual) are

                    treated as if paid to the 5% owner or highly

                    compensated employee.



               (4)  An Employee described under category (ii),

                    (iii) or (iv) for any year shall be treated as

                    highly compensated for that year only if such

                    employee either was described in category

                    (ii), (iii) or (iv) for the preceding year, or

                    is a member of the group consisting of the 100



                                   - 8 -

<PAGE>



                    most highly compensated employees for the

                    current year.



          Section 1.22.  "Hour of Service" means an hour for which

an employee is paid, or entitled to payment, for the performance of

duties.  Hours of Service hereunder shall be calculated and

credited in accordance with 29 C.F.R. Section 2530.200b, which is

incorporated herein by this reference.

          Section 1.23.  "Insurance Company" shall mean any

insurance carrier authorized to do business in any state or the

District of Columbia.

          Section 1.24.  "Lower Compensated Employee" means any

Eligible Employee who is not a Higher Compensated Employee.

          Section 1.25.  "Matching Contribution" means

contributions made by the Corporation pursuant to Section 4.03 to

match Participant Basic Savings.

          Section 1.26.  "Month, Quarter and Year" means, for the

purposes of determining eligibility to participate and of

computing savings in accordance with Section 3.01 and Corporation

Contributions in accordance with Article IV, as to each employee

that period which includes all payroll paid periods ending in the

calendar month or calendar quarter or calendar year to which

reference is made, and for such purposes shall be considered to run

from the beginning of the first payroll paid period which ends in

such calendar period to the end of the last payroll paid period

ending in such calendar period.  For all other purposes it means

the calendar month or calendar quarter or calendar year to which

reference is made.



                             - 9 -

<PAGE>



          Section 1.27.  "Month of Service" means a calendar month

in which an Eligible Employee is credited with an Hour of Service.

          Section 1.28.  "Nondeductible Savings" means

nondeductible Participant contributions resulting from an

Adjustment in Basic or Supplemental Savings by the Administrator

pursuant to Section 3.05.

          Section 1.29.  "Participant" means an Eligible Employee

who is participating in the Plan.

          Section 1.30.  "Permanent Disability" means disability by

bodily injury or disease, either occupational or non-occupational

in cause, preventing the employee, on the basis of medical evidence

satisfactory to the Administrator, from engaging in any occupation

or employment with the Corporation or an Affiliated Company.

          Section 1.31.  "Permanent Layoff" means any involuntary

termination of employment (other than by reason of discharge for

cause, death, or Retirement).

          Section 1.32.  "Plan Year" means the twelve (12) month

period ending December 31.

          Section 1.33.  "Reemployment Commencement Date" means the

date following an Eligible Employee's re-employment after a one--

year break in Continuous Service on which the Eligible Employee

first completes an Hour of Service.

          Section 1.34.  "Retirement" means (i) termination of

employment with a pension under the provisions of a retirement or



                            - 10 -

<PAGE>



pension plan of the Corporation or Affiliated Company which the

participant has a right to commence receiving immediately following

his termination of employment, (ii) termination of employment

following attainment of age fifty-five (55) and completion of at

least fifteen (15) years of continuous service, or

(iii) termination of employment following attainment of age

sixty-five (65).

          Section 1.35.  "Savings Part" means the part of the Plan

to which Basic Savings and Supplemental Savings and the earnings

thereon are credited.

          Section 1.36.  "Security Contributions" means

contributions made by the Corporation pursuant to Section 4.01.

          Section 1.37.  "Security Part" means the part of the Plan

to which Security Contributions, and the one-time special

contribution made pursuant to Section 4.02 and the earnings thereon

are credited.

          Section 1.38.  "Supplemental Savings" means the payments

an Eligible Employee elects to make pursuant to Section 3.02 which

may be excluded from the Eligible Employee's income pursuant to

Section 401(k) of the Code.

          Section 1.39.  "Trustee" shall mean the Trustee appointed

by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

          Section 1.40.  "Trust" shall mean Company Stock and such

other assets as may from time to time be designated as Trust assets

by the Company and held by the Trustee pursuant to the Plan.



                           - 11 -

<PAGE>



          Section 1.41.  "Valuation Date" means the last date of

each calendar month or calendar quarter on which the Administrator

causes the fair market value of the assets comprising the Contract

Fund to be determined.

          Section 1.42.  "Withdrawable Portion" means, as of any

Valuation Date, the then current value of the Matching Contribution

after the Year Class to which they are allocated has become vested

pursuant to Article VII.

          Section 1.43.  "Year Class" means an annual period

beginning on January 1 and ending on December 31, inclusive.

          Section 1.44.  "Year of Continuous Service" means the

Participant's-period of Continuous Service in months divided by

twelve (12) and fractional years of Continuous Service shall be

disregarded.

               

           

















                              - 12 -

<PAGE>



                           ARTICLE II

                          PARTICIPATION



          Section 2.01.  Initial Participation - Security Part. 

Each Eligible Employee shall commence participation in the Security

Part of the Plan on the latest of (i) the date he first completes

an Hour of Service for the Corporation, (ii) the date he became an

Eligible Employee, and (iii) July 1, 1985.

          Section 2.02.  Initial Participation - Savings Part. 

Each Eligible Employee shall commence participation in the Savings

Part of the Plan on the latest of (i) the date he completes six (6)

months of Continuous Service, (ii) the date he became an Eligible

Employee and (iii) the First Day of July, 1985.

          Section 2.03.  Re-employment.  An Eligible Employee who

is re-employed following a one-year break in continuous service and

who had completed six (6) months of Continuous Service or more

during any previous period of employment shall begin participating

in the Security Part and the Savings part as of the employee's

Re-employment Commencement Date.

















                                - 13 -

<PAGE>

     

                          ARTICLE III

                        EMPLOYEE Savings



          Section 3.01.  Basic Savings.  Beginning the First Day of

July, 1985, an Eligible Employee may defer and designate as his

Basic Savings not less than two percent (2%) nor more than four

percent (4%) of his Eligible Salary/Wages (in whole percentages). 

The Corporation shall deduct such Basic Savings from the

Participant's compensation and credit them to the Savings Part of

the Plan.  Such Basic Savings shall be matched by Corporation

Contributions pursuant to Section 4.03.

          Section 3.02.  Supplemental Savings.  Beginning the First

Day of July, 1985, an Eligible Employee may defer and designate as

his Supplemental Savings not less than one percent (1%) nor more

than six percent (6%) of his Eligible Salary/Wages (in whole

percentages).  The Corporation shall deduct such Supplemental

Savings from the Participant's compensation and credit them to the

Savings Part of the Plan.  Savings shall not in any manner be

matched with Corporation Contributions.

          Section 3.03.  Canna in Contribution Rate.  A Participant

may upon no less than thirty (30) days prior written notice,

effective with the First Day of January or July next following

timely receipt thereof, elect to increase or decrease the

percentage of his Basic savings and Supplemental Savings to any

percentage permitted by Sections 3.01 and 3.02.


                         - 14 -

<PAGE>


          Section 3.04.  Discontinuation of Contributions.  A

Participant may, effective with the First Day of any subsequent

Month, discontinue his Basic Savings or his Supplemental Savings or

both in which event he may not elect to re-commence such

contributions until the First Day of the next Year subsequent to

the Month during which he discontinued contributions or any Month

subsequent thereto.

          Section 3.05.  Payment to Insurance Company or Trustee. 

Basic and Supplemental Savings for any month will be paid by the

Corporation to the Insurance Company or the Trustee as soon as

practical to be held in the Savings Part of the Plan.

          Section 3.06.  Reduction of Deferred Salary Saving.  In

the event that it is determined for any Plan Year that the Actual

Deferral Percentage for the Higher Compensated Employees exceeds or

may be reasonably expected to exceed the limits set forth in

Section 3.07 below, then, as of any calendar quarter or quarters of

said Plan Year the Basic Savings and/or Supplemental Savings of the

Higher Compensated Employees shall be equitably reduced in a manner

to be determined by the Administrator, so that said limits are

satisfied.  The amount of any such reduction may, at the

Committee's discretion, be converted to Nondeductible Savings. 

Nondeductible Savings shall be credited to the Savings Part of the

Plan.

          Section 3.07.  Limits of Actual Deferral Percentage.  For

any Plan Year, the Actual Deferral Percentage for Highly


                         - 15 -

<PAGE>



Compensated Employees may not exceed the greater of (a) or

(b) below:

          (a)  One hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Actual

Deferral Percentage for Lower Compensated Employees.

(b) Two hundred percent (200%) of the Actual Deferral Percentage

for Lower Compensated Employees; provided, however, that the Actual

Deferral Percentage for Highly Compensated Employees may not exceed

the Actual Deferral Percentage for Lower Compensated Employees by

more than two (2) percentage points.

          Section 3.08.  Limits on Average Contribution Percentage. 

For any Plan Year, the average contribution percentage for Highly

Compensated Employees may not exceed the greater of (a) or

(b) below:

          (a)  One hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the

average contribution percentage for Lower Compensated Employees.

          (b)  Two hundred percent (200%) of the average

contribution percentage for Lower Compensated Employees; provided,

however, that the average contribution percentage for Highly

Compensated Employees may not exceed the average contribution

percentage for Lower Compensated Employees by more than two (2)

percentage points.

          For the purpose of this Section, the average contribution

percentage shall be the average of the ratios, computed separately,

for each Eligible Employee in the Group of Matching Contributions

made on behalf of the Eligible Employee or the Eligible Employee's

Compensation; provided, however, pursuant to regulations issued by





                             - 16 -

<PAGE>



the Secretary of the Treasury, the Administrator may include other

amounts in calculating such ratios.












































                               - 17 -

<PAGE>






                            ARTICLE IV

                      COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS



          Section 4.01.  Security Contribution.  The Corporation

shall for each month contribute on behalf of each Participant

(whether or not the Participant is making Basic Savings

contributions) a Security Contribution equal to five percent (5%)

of the Participant's Eligible Salary/Wages for such time period. 

The Security Contribution shall be credited to the Security Part of

the Plan.

          Section 4.02.  Special Contribution.  The Corporation

shall make a one-time contribution on behalf of each Participant

based upon a Participant's Years of Continuous Service as of

July 1, 1985.  The amount of each Participant's contribution

shall be equal to five percent (5%) of the Participant's Eligible

Salary/Wages from date of hire.

          The special one-time contribution shall be made as soon

as practical after July 1, 1985 and shall be credited to the

Security Part of the Plan.

          Section 4.03.  Matching Contribution.  Beginning the

First Day of July, 1985, the Corporation shall, for each month,

contribute on behalf of each Participant making Basic Contributions

a Matching Contribution equal to fifty percent (50%) of the

Participant's Basic Savings for such month.  The Matching

Contribution shall be credited to the Savings Part of the Plan.



                            - 18 -

<PAGE>



          Section 4.04.  Payment to Insurance Company.  Security

Contributions for any month and the special one-time contribution

will be invested in the Contract Fund as soon as practical to be

held in the Security Part of the Plan.  Matching Contributions made

before July 1, 1987 for any month will be invested in the Contract

Fund to be held in the Savings Part of the Plan.






































                               - 19 -

<PAGE>



                            ARTICLE V

                         PLAN OPERATION



          The benefits under the Plan are provided by the

contributions of both the Participant and the Corporation.  Basic

Savings and related Matching Contributions, Supplemental Savings

and Nondeductible Savings, if any, shall be credited to the Savings

Part (Article VII) and invested in accordance with Article VIII. 

Security Contributions by the Corporation and the special one-time

contribution made pursuant to Section 4.02 will be credited to the

Security Part (Article VI) and invested in accordance with

Section 6.02.  The Administrator shall maintain a separate Account

for each Participant to record, separately, a Participant's

interest in the Savings Part and the Security Part and, within each

Part, the Administrator shall separately account for, respectively,

the Participant's Basic Savings and Supplemental Savings, Matching

Contributions and Nondeductible Savings and the Participant's

Security Contributions and special one time contribution.  From

such accounting, the Administrator shall determine the

Participant's Withdrawable Portion.  At least as often as the last

day of the Plan Year, the Administrator shall cause the fair market

value of the assets comprising the Contract Fund and the Company

Stock Fund, separately to be determined and shall, as of that date,

allocate the gains and/or losses or dividends thereof between and

among the Accounts of Participants within such investment funds in

the ratios that each Participant's Account invested in such



                              - 20 -

<PAGE>



investment fund bears to the Accounts invested in such investment

fund of all Participants under the Plan.  Upon such allocation, the

Administrator shall apportion the gain or loss so allocated between

or among the accounting for a Participant's separate class of

contributions in the ratio that the value of each such class of

contributions bears to the value of his Account.  The Administrator

shall account for amounts in the Company Stock Fund in whole and

fractional shares of common stock.

          In addition to the appointment of the Administrator as

provided in Section 12.02, the Board may appoint from time to time

(and, thereafter, may remove) an Investment Manager which shall

have such powers and duties as shall be delegated to the Investment

Manager from time to time.














                     





                                 - 21 -

<PAGE>





                           ARTICLE VI

                          SECURITY PART



          Section 6.01.  Participants' Accounts.  An account shall

be established under the Security Part for each Participant.  The

Corporation's Security Contributions and the special one-time

contribution made pursuant to Section 4.02 shall be credited to

such account.

          Section 6.02.  Investment.  The monies comprising the

Security Part shall be invested by an Insurance Company in the

Contract Fund.

          Section 6.03.  Vesting of Security Part.  A Participant's

interest in his account under the Security Part shall become one

hundred percent (100%) vested and nonforfeitable upon the earlier

of a Participant's attaining age 65 or the Participant's completion

of five (5) Years of Continuous Service.
























                             - 22 -

<PAGE>



                           ARTICLE VII

                          SAVINGS PART



          Section 7.01.  Participants' Account.  An account shall

be established for each Participant electing to make Basic Savings

contributions to the Plan.  The Participant's Basic Savings,

Supplemental Savings and Nondeductible Savings, if any, together

with the Corporation's Matching Contributions shall be credited to

such account.

          Section 7.02.  Formation of Year Class.  Separate Year

Classes shall be formed under the Plan for Basic Savings and

Matching Contributions made for each Plan Year.

          Section 7.03.  Vesting of Matching Contributions.  The

Matching Contributions and related earnings with respect to each

Year Class shall vest in the Participant three years after the end

of the year of such Year Class, except to the extent previously

forfeited under provisions of Section 10.02.  Notwithstanding the

foregoing, the Matching Contribution shall vest in any Participant

upon the earlier of (i) his attainment of age fifty-five (55) and

completion of fifteen (15) years of Continuous Service and (ii) his

attainment of age sixty-five (65).

          Section 7.04.  Supplemental and Nondeductible Savings. 

All Supplemental Savings shall become part of the Deferred Portion

of the Savings Part as soon as they are credited to the Savings

Part.  All nonmatched Nondeductible Savings shall become part of



                            - 23 -

<PAGE>



the Withdrawable Portion of the Savings Part as soon as they are

credited to the Savings Part.

          Section 7.05.  Vesting of Basic and Supplemental Savings. 

A Participant shall at all times have a one hundred present (100%)

vested and nonforfeitable interest in his Basic Savings, his

Supplemental Savings and his Nondeductible Savings and the earnings

thereon.

          Section 7.06.  Deferred Portion.  As each Year Class

becomes vested, the Basic Savings and earnings thereon shall become

part of the Deferred Portion of the Savings Part.

          Section 7.07.  Withdrawable Portion.  As each Year Class

becomes vested, the Matching Contributions and earnings and any

matched Nondeductible Savings and earnings thereon shall become

part of the Withdrawable Portion of the Savings Part.

          Section 7.08.  Investment.  The Savings Part shall be

invested in accordance with Article VIII.























                                - 24 -

<PAGE>



                          ARTICLE VIII

                           INVESTMENT


          Section 8.01.  Investment of Corporation Matching

Contributions.  All Matching Contributions made by the Corporation

on or after July 1, 1987 shall be invested in the Company Stock

Fund.  Matching Contributions made by the Corporation prior to

July 1, 1987, shall, subject to Section 8.02, be invested in the

Contract Fund.

          Section 8.02.  Transfer of Investment of Matching

Contributions.  Upon thirty (30) days prior written notice, a

Participant may direct that amounts credited to his or her account

as Matching Contributions and invested in the Contract Fund

together with earnings thereon, may be transferred, in increments

of fifty percent (50%), from the Contract Fund to the Company Stock

Fund effective the subsequent July 1.  Amounts credited to a

Participant's account as Matching Contributions and invested in the

Company Stock Fund, together with earnings thereon, may not be

transferred except as provided in Section 8.05.

          Section 8.03.  Investment of Participant Contributions. 

Participant Contributions made prior to the effective date of any

election permitted under this Section shall, subject to

Section 8.04, be invested in the Contract Fund.  In addition,

effective July 1, 1987 or such later date as may be set by the

Administrator for administrative and securities laws reasons, and



                               - 25 -

<PAGE>

each subsequent July 1, a Participant may, upon no less than thirty

(30) days prior written notice, elect to have Participant

Contributions made after the effective date of such election

invested, in increments of fifty percent (50%), in the Contract

Fund, the Company Stock Fund or a combination of the Contract Fund

and the Company Stock Fund.  In the event any such election is not

deemed effective for any period, Participant Contributions made

during such period shall be invested in the Contract Fund.

          Section 8.04.  Transfers of Participant Contributions. 

Effective July 1, 1987, or such later date as may be set by the

Administrator for administrative and securities laws reasons, and

each subsequent July 1, a Participant may, upon no less than thirty

(30) days prior written notice, direct that Participant

Contributions credited to his or her account, together with

earnings thereon, be transferred, in increments of 50%, from any

investment fund to any other investment fund.

          Section 8.05.  Special Election - Company Stock.  A

Participant who has attained an age or combination of age and

service which, upon the completion of an additional five (5) years

of service and/or attainment of an additional five (5) years of

age, would entitle him or her to retirement under the Plan, may,

upon thirty (30) days written notice and effective the

subsequent July 1, direct that a number of shares held in the

Company Stock Fund, in increments of 50%, be sold and the proceeds

valued as set forth in Section 11.05 be invested in the Contract Fund.



                              - 26 -

<PAGE>



          Section 8.06.  Form of Elections.  Any election under the

Plan shall be in writing and on a form approved for such purpose by

the administrator.  Such election, once properly made, shall remain

in effect until revoked, in writing, by the Participant.

          Section 8.07.  Contract Fund.  A Contract Fund is a fund

invested with an Insurance Company under an agreement which shall

contain provisions that the Insurance Company will guarantee

repayment in full of such amounts deposited with the Insurance

Company plus interest at a fixed minimum rate for a specified

period.

          Section 8.08.  Interest Income.  Interest received on the

Contract Fund shall be reinvested in the Contract Fund.

          Section 8.09.  Company Stock Fund.  The Company Stock

Fund is a fund invested in Company Stock and held by the Trustee

without guaranteed return and valued as set forth in Section 11.05.

          Section 8.10.  Dividend Income.  Dividends paid on shares

held in the Company Stock Fund shall be reinvested in Company Stock

and shall be credited to Accounts of each Participant as of a given

Valuation Date in the same proportion that their respective

interest in the Company Stock Fund as of the preceding Valuation

Date bears to the interests of all Participants in the Company

Stock Fund as of the preceding Valuation Date.



                            - 27 -

<PAGE>



          Section 8.11.  Voting of Company Stock.  The Trustee

shall have the right to exercise all rights relating to Company

Stock held in the Company Stock Fund.  However, each Participant

shall have the right to direct the Trustee concerning the manner of

exercise of voting and other rights pertaining to whole shares of

Company Stock, vested and unvested, allocated to his account.  The

Administrator shall set uniform procedures for securing directions

of Participant's under this Subsection.































                                - 28 -

<PAGE>





                           ARTICLE IX

                   WITHDRAWALS WHILE EMPLOYED



          Section 9.01.  Security Part.  In no event may a

Participant withdraw all or any part of his amount in the Security

Part while still in the employ of the Corporation or an Affiliated

Company.

          Section 9.02.  Withdrawable Portion.  A Participant may

withdraw all or any part of his Withdrawable Portion of the Savings

Part, but in no event less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250)

from any Fund (if his total interest in such Withdrawable Portion

is less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250), he may withdraw the

total); furthermore, if after a withdrawal from the Withdrawable

Portion his remaining interest in such portion would be less than

two hundred fifty dollars ($250), he must withdraw the total.

          Section 9.03.  Deferred Portion After Age 59-1/2.  A

Participant who is age fifty-nine and one-half (59-1/2) or older

may withdraw all or any part of his Deferred Portion of the Savings

Part, but in no event less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250)

(if his total interest in such Deferred Portion is less than two

hundred fifty dollars ($250), he may withdraw the total);

furthermore, if after a withdrawal from the Deferred Portion his

remaining interest in such portion would be less than two hundred

fifty dollars ($250) he must withdraw the total.



                          - 29 -

<PAGE>


          Section 9.04.  Deferred Portion Prior to 59-1/2 -Hardship

Withdrawal.  Notwithstanding Section 9.03, at the discretion of the

Administrator, a Participant who has not attained age fifty-nine

and one-half (59-1/2) may, upon written request, be permitted to

withdraw all or any part of his Deferred Portion of the Savings

Part in the event of financial hardship; provided, however, that a

Participant may withdraw no more of his Deferred Portion than is

(i) necessary to meet the immediate financial needs created by the

hardship; and (ii) not reasonably available from other resources of

the Participant.  Such a withdrawal is to be permitted only if it

is coincident with or following a complete withdrawal of the

Participant's Withdrawable Portion of the Savings Part.

          For purposes of this Section 9.04, the term "hardship"

shall mean circumstances such that the Participant is confronted

with immediate and heavy financial needs.  The interpretation of

the term "hardship" shall be interpreted in a manner consistent

with Section 401(k) of the Code and the regulations provided

thereunder.

          The Administrator shall establish a uniform and non-

discriminatory policy for reviewing Participant applications for

withdrawals under this Section 9.04.

          Section 9.05.  Replacement.  A Participant may not

replace any amounts withdrawn under Sections 9.02, 9.03 or 9.04.

          Section 9.06.  Basic Savings, Nondeductible Savings, and

Matching Contributions Prior to Vesting.  A Participant may not



                          - 30 -

<PAGE>



withdraw his Basic or Nondeductible Savings or Matching

Contributions allocated to an unvested Year Class prior to such

time as the Year Class becomes vested.






































                               - 31 -

<PAGE>



                            ARTICLE X

          DISTRIBUTIONS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT



          Section 10.01.  Distributions Upon Termination of

EmPloyment by Reason of Retirement, Permanent Disability Permanent

LaYoff, or Death.  A Participant whose employment terminates by

reason of Retirement, Permanent Disability, Permanent Layoff, or

death shall receive, as a distribution without election or other

action on his part, the current value of the Participant's interest

in the Contract Fund and the Company Stock Fund and all uninvested

cash then held in his account under the Security Part and the

Savings Part, for all Year Classes, notwithstanding any vesting

provisions.  Payment shall be made in a single sum within one

taxable year of the recipient at the discretion of the

Administrator; provided, however, that if at least thirty (30) days

prior to the Retirement of a Participant he shall have irrevocably

elected to have payment made in the taxable year following the year

in which he shall have retired, then payment shall be made to him

as early as practical in such taxable year.

          Section 10.02.  Distributions Upon Termination of

Employment by Reason of Resignation or Discharge.  (a)  A

Participant whose employment terminates by reason of resignation or

discharge shall receive as a distribution, without election or

other action on his part, the current value of the Participant's

interest in the Contract Fund and the Company Stock Fund, and all



                            - 32 -

<PAGE>



uninvested cash then held in his account under the Savings Fund

representing (i) his Basic Savings, Supplemental Savings and

related earnings for all Year Classes, and (ii) Matching

Contributions and earnings thereon, for such Year Classes as shall

have become vested by the date of termination and, if he has

completed at least five (5) Years of Continuous Service on his date

of termination, the current value allocated to his account under

the Security Part.  Matching and Security Contributions and

earnings thereon which have not become vested shall be forfeited

and used to reduce future Corporation Contributions to the Plan;

provided, however, Matching Contributions shall not be deemed

forfeited by a Participant unless or until such Participant incurs

five (5) consecutive one-year Breaks in Service; and

(b) notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, if

the present value of a Participant's accrued benefits (both from

Employer and Employee contributions) is in excess of $3,500

distributions of such benefits shall not commence prior to the

earliest retirement age unless (i) the Participant has consented in

writing or (ii) the distribution is by reason of the Participant's

death.

          Section 10.03.  Transfer of Employment.  A Participant

will not be deemed to have a termination of employment for the

purposes of Sections 10.01 and 10.02 as long as he is an employee

of the Corporation or an Affiliated Company.






                               - 33 -

<PAGE>



                           ARTICLE XI

            PAYMENT OF WITHDRAWALS AND DISTRIBUTIONS



          Section 11.01.  Form of Distribution.  Upon withdrawal or

distribution from the Contract Fund, the Participant shall be paid

in cash.  The amount shall be determined as of the Valuation Date

coinciding with or next preceding the date of payment.  Upon

withdrawal or distribution from the Company Stock Fund, the

distribution or withdrawal shall be paid in the form of, at the

election of the Participant, either cash representing the then

value of shares of Company Stock as determined under Section 11.05

credited to his Account or a certificate representing the number of

whole shares of Company Stock credited to his or her Account

together with an amount of cash representing the fair market value

for any fractional shares of Company Stock credited to his Account.

          Section 11.02.  Payment of Benefits.  Notwithstanding any

other provision of the Plan, unless the Participant elects

otherwise, pursuant to Section 10.02:

          (a)  payment of benefits under the Plan shall be made not

later than the sixtieth (60th) day after the end of the Plan Year

in which the latest of the following events occurs:

          (1)  The date on which the participant attains age

     sixty-five (65);


                             - 34 -

<PAGE>



          (2)  The tenth (1Oth) anniversary of the year in

     which the Participant commenced participation in the

     Plan; or

          (3)  The date on which the Participant terminates

     his employment.

          (b)  provided, however, the value of the Account of a

five percent owner as described in Section 416(i) of the Code

determined with respect to the Plan Year ending in the calendar

year in which such Participant attains age seventy and one-half (70

1/2) must be distributed no later than the first day of

April following the calendar year in which such five percent owner

attains age seventy and one-half (70 1/2).  Distribution to a

Participant other than a five percent owner must be made no later

than the first day of April following the calendar year in which

such Participant attains age seventy and one-half (70 1/2) or

retires, whichever is later.

          Section 11.03.  Effective Date of Withdrawal or

Distribution.  The effective date of any withdrawal or distribution

shall be (i) in the case of a withdrawal while still employed, the

date specified in a written notice of withdrawal presented to the

Administrator; but not earlier than the date such notice is

received by the Insurance Company or the Trustee, or (ii) in the

case of termination of employment, the date of such termination. 

Subject to the provisions of Section 11.02, 

payment shall be made as soon as practicable after the effective

date of withdrawal or distribution, as the case may be.



                             - 35 -

<PAGE>



          Section 11.04.  Application of Corporation Contributions

and Earnings Forfeited.  Corporation contributions and earnings

thereon that have been forfeited in accordance with the provisions

of Section 10.02 shall be applied to reduce any subsequent Matching

or Security Contributions required under the Plan, or, if the Plan

shall be terminated, any amount not previously so applied shall be

credited totally to the Accounts of all Participants at the time of

such termination.

          Section 11.05.  Valuation of Company Stock Fund.  For the

purposes of determining the value of Company Stock in respect to

any investment in the Company Stock Fund, shall be determined as of

each Valuation Date and the value of such shares allocated to

Participant Accounts adjusted appropriately and the number of

additional shares to be credited to the Accounts of each

Participant in the Company Stock Fund (i) in respect of dividends

received since the immediately preceding Valuation Date shall be

the number of shares purchased with such dividends multiplied by a

fraction, the numerator of which is the numbers of whole and

fractional shares credited to the Participant's Account as of the

immediately preceding Valuation Date and the denominator is the

aggregate number of shares held in the Company Stock Fund as of the

immediately preceding Valuation Date and (ii) in respect of

additional contributions made during the period, shall be the

number of shares equal to the amount contributed divided by the

value of such shares determined under this Section as of that

Valuation Date.  For the purposes of determining the value of



                           - 36 -

<PAGE>




Company Stock in respect to any investment in the Company Stock

Fund, transfer to or from the Company Stock Fund or withdrawal or

distribution from the Company Stock Fund, Company Stock shall be

valued as the net amount actually paid or received by the Trustee

upon the purchase or sale of the shares of Company Stock, after

payment of reasonable expenses, including brokerage commissions,

attributable to such transaction; provided, however, the Trustee

may be directed to offset the number of shares, in whole or in

part, otherwise to be sold in the aggregate of such transactions

against the number of shares, in whole or in part, which would

otherwise be purchased in respect to the aggregate of such

transactions, and, in such event, the shares so offset will be

valued at the trading price of Company Stock on the date of such

offset and no brokerage commission shall be charged.  In the event

that all shares to be purchased or sold in respect to such events

may not be sold, purchased or offset at a single time or on a

single trading date, all shares of Company Stock comprising such

transactions shall be valued at the weighed average of the net

amount realized or paid upon all such sales, purchases and/or

offsets.
















                               - 37 -

<PAGE>

                                

                           ARTICLE XII

                         ADMINISTRATION



          Section 12.0d.  Insurance Company and Trustee.  The

Corporation shall enter into a Contract with an Insurance Company

for the investment Plan assets in the Contract Fund and shall

appoint a Trustee and enter into an agreement of Trust with the

Trustee for the investment of Plan Assets in the Company Stock

Fund.  In addition, the Company may from time to time designate

that the Contract Fund shall be an asset of the Trust to be held by

the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement.

          Section 12.02.  Administrator.  The Administrator of the

Plan shall be a committee appointed by the Board.  The

Administrator shall be the named fiduciary with respect to

administration of the Plan and shall have such additional fiduciary

responsibilities as the Board shall delegate to it from time to

time.  The Administrator shall adopt a claim and claims review

procedure and such other administrative regulations as it shall

deem necessary or proper for the efficient administration of the

Plan.  The Administrator shall have full power and authority to

construe, interpret and administer the Plan.  Subject to the claims

review procedure, decisions of the Administrator shall be final and

binding upon the Corporation and their employees to the extent

permitted by law.

          Section 12.03.  Liability.  No member of the

Administrator shall be liable for any loss other than that



                          - 38 -

<PAGE>



specifically provided for under the standards applicable to

fiduciaries as contained in the Act.  No member shall be personally

liable upon, or with respect to, any agreement, act, transaction or

omission executed, committed or suffered to be committed by himself

as a member of the Administrator or by any other member, agent or

representative of the Administrator, except as specifically

provided in Title I of the Act.  The Administrator, and any member

and agent thereof, shall be fully protected in relying upon the

advice of any legal counsel, physician or other expert retained by

the Administrator or the Corporation.  Other than the bonding

requirement under Section 412 of the Act, no bond or other security

shall be required of any member of the Administrator in any

jurisdiction.

          Section 12.04.  Administrative Expenses.  Except as

otherwise provided in the Plan, all costs and expenses incurred in

administering the Plan, including the expenses of the

Administrator, shall be paid by the Corporation.

          Section 12.05.  Designation of Beneficiaries in the Event

of Death.  Upon the death of a Participant, the value of the assets

in his Account shall be distributed to the beneficiary or

beneficiaries designated.  A Participant shall designate his

beneficiary upon becoming a Participant and may change such

designation at any time by filing a written designation with the

Administrator.  Any designation of a beneficiary other than the

Participant's spouse shall not be effective unless the spouse

consents in writing.  The spouse's consent must be witnessed by a



                           - 39 -

<PAGE>



representative of the Administrator or a notary public. 

Notwithstanding this requirement, if the Participant establishes to

the satisfaction of the Administrator that such written consent

cannot be obtained because there is no spouse or the spouse cannot

be located, the written consent of the Participant will be deemed

sufficient.  A consent will be valid only with respect to the

spouse who signs the consent or, in the event of a deemed consent,

the designated spouse.  A revocation of a prior election may be

made by the Participant with the consent of the spouse at any time

before the commencement of benefits.  The number of revocations

shall not be limited.  Upon the death of a Participant, if there is

no designated beneficiary then living, or if the designation is not

effective for any reason, as determined by the Administrator, the

Participant's beneficiary shall be his surviving spouse or, if

none, the beneficiary or beneficiaries designated by the

Participant for purposes of the group life insurance maintained by

the Corporation.  In the absence of a surviving spouse and a

designation under the group life insurance, the beneficiary of the

Participant shall be his surviving children (per stirpes); if none,

his personal representative, if any; and, if none, those persons

entitled to his estate under the intestate laws of the state in

which the Participant is domiciled at the time of his death.  In no

event shall any portion of such death benefit be payable to the

Corporation.



                           - 40 -

<PAGE>



          Section 12.06.  Limits on Contributions.  Allocations

shall be limited to a Participant's Account as follows:

          (a)  The total value of the Annual Addition made on

behalf of any Participant for any Plan Year shall not exceed the

lesser of (i) thirty thousand dollars ($30,000), or such other

amount as may be permitted under regulations prescribed under

Section 415(d) of the Code or any successor provision, or

(ii) twenty-five percent (25%) of such Participant's Compensation

during such Plan Year.

          (b)  In the event that it is determined that the Annual

Addition on behalf of any Participant for any Plan Year is in

excess of the limitations contained in this Section 12.06(a), such

Annual Addition shall be reduced as follows to the extent necessary

to bring such contribution within the limitations contained herein:

          (1)  Nondeductible Savings in excess of six percent

     (6%) of a Participant's Compensation shall be returned to

     the Participant.

          (2)  To the extent permitted by the Act and the

     regulations promulgated thereunder, Supplemental

     Contributions shall be converted to Nondeductible

     Savings.

          (3)  To the extent permitted by the Act and the

     regulations promulgated thereunder, Basic Savings shall

     be converted to Nondeductible Savings.





                            - 41 -

<PAGE>



          (4)  Corporation Security Contributions shall be

     allocated to Accounts of remaining Participants in

     proportion to their Compensation for the Plan Year to the

     extent no other limitations are exceeded.

          (5)  All remaining excess amounts shall be allocated

     to a suspense account in accordance with the following

     rules:

               a.   No Corporation contributions may be

          made at any time when the allocation thereof

          would be precluded by Section 415 of the Code;

               b.   Investment gains and losses and

          other income are not allocated to the suspense

          account;

               c.   Suspense account amounts are

          allocated as of the end of each Plan Year

          until the suspense account is exhausted.

          In the event of Plan termination, such suspense

     account shall revert to the Corporation to the extent it

     may not then be allocated to any Participant's Account.

          Section 12.07.  Combined Limitations.

          (a)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan,

and as required by the Act, if any Participant is, or was, covered

under a defined benefit plan and a defined contribution plan

maintained by the Corporation or an Affiliated Company, the sum of



                          - 42 -

<PAGE>

  

the Participant's defined benefit plan fraction and defined

contribution plan fraction may not exceed 1.0 in any Plan Year

(which shall also be the limitation year).

          (b)  The defined benefit plan fraction is a fraction, the

numerator of which is the sum of the Participant's projected annual

benefits under all defined benefit plans (whether or not

terminated) maintained by the Corporation or an Affiliated Company,

and the denominator of which is the lesser of (i) 1.25 times the

dollar limitation of Section 415(b)(1)(a) of the Code in effect for

the Plan Year or (ii) 1.4 times the Participant's average

compensation for the three (3) consecutive years that produces the

highest average.  "Projected annual benefit" means the annual

benefit to which the Participant would be entitled under the terms

of the Plan, if the Participant continued employment until normal

retirement age (or actual age, if later) and the Participant's

Compensation for the Plan Year and all other relevant factors used

to determine such benefit remained constant until normal retirement

age (or actual age, if later).

          (c)  The defined contribution plan fraction is a

fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the annual additions

to the Participant's account under all defined contribution plans

maintained by the Corporation or an Affiliated Company (whether or

not terminated) for the current and all prior Plan Years, and the

denominator of which is the sum of the lesser of the following

amounts determined for such year and for each prior year of service

with the Corporation or an Affiliated Company:  (i) 1.25 times the





                           - 43 -


<PAGE>


dollar limitation in effect under Section 415(c)(1)(a) of the Code

for such year, or (ii) 1.4 times the amount which may be taken into

account under Section 415(c)(1)(b) of the Code.

          (d)  If, in any Plan Year, the sum of the defined benefit

plan fraction and the defined contribution plan fraction will

exceed 1.0, the rate of benefit accrual under the defined benefit

plan will be reduced so that the sum of the fractions equals 1.0.






























                               - 44 -

<PAGE>



                          ARTICLE XIII

                         TOP-HEAVY RULES


          Section 13.01.  Purpose.  The purpose of this

Article XIII of the Plan is to comply with the special rules

applicable to "top-heavy" plans contained in Section 416 of the

Code, as added by Section 240 of the Tax Equity and Fiscal

Responsibility Act of 1982, and the appropriate Regulations issued

thereunder, including Proposed Reg. Section 1.416-1 and successor

Regulations.  The rules set forth in this Article XIII shall be

operative if the Plan is, or becomes, "top-heavy" within the

meaning of Section 416 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder. 

In the event that by statutory repeal or amendment, or regulatory

change or ruling by the Internal Revenue Service, any of the

limitations or restrictions of this Article XIII are no longer

necessary in order for the Plan to meet the requirements of

Section 416 of the Code or other applicable provisions of the Code

then in effect, such limitations or restrictions shall immediately

become null and void and shall no longer apply without the

necessity of further amendment to the Plan.  The rules contained in

this Article XIII shall, except otherwise specifically noted, be

effective January 1, 1984.  

         Section 13.02.  Definitions.  For purposes of this

Article XIII only, the following terms shall have the meanings 

set forth below:



                            - 45 -

<PAGE>



          (a)  "Compensation Limitation" means the annual

Compensation of an Employee up to, but not exceeding $200,000,

subject to certain cost-of-living adjustments of the Secretary of

the Treasury, as provided in Section 416(d) of the Code.

          (b)  "Determination Date" means, as to any Plan Year, the

last day of any preceding Plan Year or, in the case of the first

Plan Year, the last day of such Plan Year.

          (c)  "Key Employee" means any Employee, or former

Employee, or Beneficiary of either, who at any time during the Plan

Year or the four preceding Plan Years, is:

               (1)  an officer of the Employer having an

     annual Compensation greater than the amount determined by

     multiplying 150% of the dollar limitation under

     Section 415(c)(1)(a) of the Code;

               (2)  one of the 10 Employees owning the largest

     interests in the Employer having an annual Compensation

     at least equal to the dollar limitation under

     Section 415(c)(1)(a) of the Code;

               (3)  a 5% owner of the Employer; or

               (4)  a 1% owner of the Employer having

     aggregate annual Compensation of at least $150,000 from

     the Employer and all entities required to be aggregated

     with the Employer under Sections 414(b), (c) and (m) of

     the Code.

          For purposes of subparagraphs (2), (3) and (4), owners of

the Employer shall include those considered as owners within the



                           - 46 -

<PAGE>





meaning of Section 318 of the Code.  In identifying the top 10

Employee owners under Subsection 13.02(c)(2), only owners of

greater than a one-half percent (1/2%) interest in the Employer

will be considered, and if several Employees have equal ownership

interests, those Employees with higher Compensation shall be

treated as having a greater ownership interest.  The determination

of who is a Key Employee shall be made in accordance with

Section 416(i) of the Code and the Regulations thereunder, the

provisions of which are incorporated herein by reference.

          (d)  "Non-Key Employee" means any Employee other than a

Key Employee, and shall include any former Key Employee.

          (e)  "Valuation Date" means the most recent Valuation

Date occurring within the 12-month period ending on the

Determination Date.

          (f)  "Employer" means the Corporation.

          (g)  "Employee" means an Eligible Employee.

          Section 13.03.  Determination of Whether Plan Is "Top-

Heavy".  The Plan will be deemed to be "top-heavy" in any Plan Year

if, as of the Determination Date, the sum of the present value of

accrued benefits of Key Employees exceeds 60% of the sum of the

present value of accrued benefits of all Participants, excluding

former Key Employees.  As used in this Section 13.03, the present

value of accrued benefits includes the amount attributable to

Company Contributions and Employee Contributions allocated to the

individual accounts of Participants and former Participants.  The



                             - 47 -

<PAGE>



determination of whether the Plan is "topheavy" and the extent to

which distributions, rollovers, and transfers are taken into

account in such calculation shall be made in accordance with

Section 416 of the Code and the regulations thereunder which are

herein incorporated by reference.  Deductible employee

contributions will not be taken into account in determining whether

the Plan is "top-heavy".  Furthermore with respect to Plan Years

beginning after December 31, 1984, a former Participant's account

balance is to be disregarded in determining whether the Plan is

"top-heavy", unless the Participant performed any services for the

Employer within the 5 year period ending on the Determination Date.

          Section 13.04.  Aggregation Group of Employer Plans.  All

corporations and businesses that are aggregated under Sections

414(b), (c) and (m) of the Code with the Employer must be

considered with the Employer for the purposes of determining

whether the Plan is "top-heavy".  All plans of the Employer in

which a Key Employee participates, and each other stock bonus,

pension or profit sharing plan, if any, of the Employer which

enables any plan in which a Key Employee participates to meet the

requirements of Section 401(a)(4) or Section 410 of the Code, will

be aggregated as a required aggregation group within the meaning of

Section 416(g) of the Code.  Each plan in the required aggregation

group will be "top-heavy" if the group is "top-heavy", and no plan

in the group will be "top-heavy" if the group is not "top-heavy".



                             - 48 -

<PAGE>



          In addition, the Employer may elect to include as part of

the permissive aggregation group under Section 416(g) of the Code

any plans that are not part of a required aggregation group but

that satisfy the requirements of Sections 401(a)(4) and 410 of the

Code when considered together with the plans constituting the


required aggregation group.  If the permissive aggregation group is

"top-heavy", only those plans which are part of the required

aggregation group will be subject to the additional requirements

applicable to "top-heavy" plans as herein provided.

          Section 13.05.  Special Minimum Contribution and Minimum

Vesting, and Compensation Limitation, Becoming Operative in the

Event the Plan Becomes "Top-Heavy".  In the event that the Plan

shall be determined to be "top-heavy" as to any Plan Year, the

following special vesting and minimum contribution requirements,

and Compensation Limitation, shall become operative for such Plan

Year:

          (a)  Notwithstanding Sections 6.03 and 7.03 of the Plan,

the following vesting schedule shall, to the extent it results in

more rapid vesting than provided for in Sections 6.03 and 7.03,

apply to any Participant hereunder, as provided in Section 416 of

the Code:










                            - 49 -

<PAGE>



                              Nonforfeitable Percentage
     Years of Service         of Accrued Benefit       


          2                              20%
          3                              40%
          4                              60%
          5                              80%
          6 or more                     100%

          (b)  Minimum Contributions.  The Employer contributions

and forfeitures allocated to the accounts under the Plan of a

Non-Key Employee for each Plan Year in which the Plan is "topheavy"

shall equal the lesser of (i) 3% of the Participant's Compensation

for such Plan Year and (ii) the largest percentage of his

Compensation, subject to the Compensation Limitation, allocated to

the accounts of a Key Employee under the Plan for that Plan Year. 

For Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1984, any Participant's

elective contributions under Section 401(k) of the Code will be

treated as Employer contributions for the purposes of the minimum

contributions requirements.

          All Participants who have not terminated employment as of

the last day of the Plan Year must receive the minimum

contribution.  Employees who (i) failed to complete 1,000 Hours of

Service during the Plan Year, (ii) declined to make mandatory

contributions to the Plan or (iii) would have been excluded from

the Plan because their compensation is less than a stated amount,



                          - 50 -

<PAGE>



must nevertheless be considered Participants for purposes of the

minimum contribution in this Section 13.05(b) if such Employees are

required to satisfy the coverage requirements of Section 410(b) of

the Code in accordance with Section 401(a)(5) of the Code.  The

minimum contribution is determined without regard to any Social

Security contributions.

          (c)  Compensation Limitation.  The annual Compensation of

each Participant taken into account under the Plan shall not exceed

the Compensation Limitation.

          (d)  In the event that the Employer maintains a defined

benefit plan and this Plan, both of which are top heavy in any Plan

Year, all Participants entitled to a Minimum Contribution under

Subsection 13.05(b) shall receive, in lieu of and in place of the

Minimum Contribution in Subsection 13.05(b) a Minimum Contribution

of five per cent of his or her Compensation for such Plan Year and

benefits under this Plan shall be used to offset the minimum

benefit to be provided under the defined benefit plan if such

defined benefit plan so provides.

          (e)  In the event that the Non-Key Employee is covered

only under this Plan and under no other plan, an amount equal to 4%

of the Non-Key Employee's Compensation for such top heavy Plan Year

shall be allocated to his or her Account in lieu of the Minimum

Contribution otherwise provided under Subsection 13.05(b).

          Section 13.06.  Pre-"Top-Heavy" Plan Terminated

Participant.  This Article XIII shall not apply to any Participant



                         - 51 -

<PAGE>



who does not complete an Hour of Service after the Plan becomes

"top-heavy".

          Section 13.07.  Special "Top-Heavy" Reduction in Combined

Benefit and Contribution Limitation.  In the event that the Plan

shall be determined to be "top-heavy" in any Plan Year, the

multiple applicable to the dollar limitation in the denominator of

the defined benefit fraction described in Section 12.07(b) of the

Plan and the multiple applicable to the dollar limitation in the

denominator of the defined contribution fraction described in

Section 12.07(c) of the Plan shall be one (1) rather than 1.25;

provided, however, that this Section 13.07 of the Plan shall not

apply in the event that the Plan is not a "super top-heavy" plan as

defined in Section 13.10(a) of the Plan and each participant who is

a Non-Key Employee shall receive the minimum contribution set forth

in paragraph (b) of Section 13.05 of the Plan, except that the

multiple in subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b) of Section 13.05

shall be 4% rather than 3%.

          Section 13.08.  Termination of "Top-Heavy" Status.  In

the event that the Plan shall be "top-heavy" within the meaning of

Section 416 of the Code for any Plan Year, and in a subsequent Plan

Year the Plan shall cease to be "top-heavy", the special

"top-heavy" vesting, minimum contribution and Compensation

Limitation rules shall cease to apply with respect to any Plan

Year for which the Plan is not "top-heavy"; provided, however, that

in no event shall a reduction in a Participant's nonforfeitable



                          - 52 -

<PAGE>


percentage occur by reason of a change in the Plan's status.

          Section 13.09.  Multiple "Top-Heavy" Plans.  In the event

that a Participant in the Plan is also participating in a defined

benefit plan maintained by the Employer or an affiliated employer

during a Plan Year in which both the Plan and such defined benefit

plan are "top-heavy", the Participant shall receive the minimum

accrued benefit under the defined benefit plan rather than the

minimum contribution provided for in this Plan.

          Section 13.10.  Effect of the Plan Becoming "Super Top-

Heavy".

          (a)  The Plan shall be deemed to be "super top-heavy" if,

as of the most recent Valuation Date, the sum of the present value

of accrued benefits for Key Employees is more than 90~ of the sum

of the present value of accrued benefits for all Employees,

excluding former Key Employees.

          (b)  In the event that the Plan shall be determined to be

"super top-heavy" in any Plan Year, the multiple applicable to the

dollar limitation in the denominator of the defined benefit

fraction described in Section 12.07(b) of the Plan and the multiple

applicable to the dollar limitation in the denominator of the

defined contribution fraction described in Section 12.07(c) of the

Plan shall be one (1) rather than 1.25.









                             - 53 -

<PAGE>



                           ARTICLE XIV

                          MISCELLANEOUS



          Section 14.01.  Alienation.  The income and principal of

the Plan are for the sole use and benefit of the Participants and

beneficiaries of the Plan, and, to the extent permitted by law,

shall be free, clear, and discharged of and from, and are not to be

in any way liable for, debts, contracts or agreements, now

contracted or which may hereafter be contracted, and from all

claims and liabilities now or hereafter incurred by any Participant

or beneficiary.  Other than as permitted by the Act, and as

expressly set forth in the Plan, no contributions made by the

Corporation to the Contract Fund under the Plan shall at any time

revert to the Corporation.  No Participant or beneficiary of a

Participant under this Plan shall have the right to commute,

withdraw, surrender, encumber, alienate or assign any of the income

or principal of the Contract Fund or any of the benefits to become

due unto any person or persons under the Contract Fund or the Plan

except as specifically provided by the terms of the Contract Fund

or the Plan.  The limitations contained in this Section 14.01 shall

apply to the creation, assignment or recognition of a right to any

benefit payable with respect to a Participant pursuant to a

domestic relations order unless such order is determined to be a

qualified domestic relations order as defined in Section 414(p) of

the Code, or is a domestic relations order entered before

January 1, 1985.



                           - 54 -

<PAGE>



          Section 14.02.  Extent of Participant's Rights.  At the

time of withdrawal by a Participant or distribution, he shall be

entitled to receive cash as stated in Article XI.  The Corporation

does not guarantee that the current market value of any security or

other investment will be equal to the purchase price thereof or

that the total amount withdrawable in cash will be equal to or

greater than the amount of the Participant's contributions to the

Plan.

          Section 14.03.  Rollover Contributions.  With the

permission of the Administrator and without regard to any limits on

Annual Additions stated in Sections 13.06 and 13.07, the Plan may

receive from an otherwise Eligible Employee (whether or not he has

completed six (6) Months of Service) any cash theretofore received

by such employee from a qualified plan, either directly within

sixty (60) days after such receipt, or from any individual

retirement account, provided that such account contains no assets

other than-those attributable to employer contributions under

qualified plans.  Such rollover contributions shall be credited to

a fully vested account for such employee, and will be part of the

Withdrawable Portion of the Savings Part.  Such rollover

contribution shall not be matched by Corporation Contributions. 

The Administrator, in its discretion, (i) may separately account

for such rollover contributions and earnings, gains and losses

thereon and (ii), upon distribution, may require a form of

distribution thereof which would be consistent with the provisions

of Section 401(a)(11) and the regulations promulgated thereunder as



                           - 55 -

<PAGE>



such may be in effect at the time of such distribution.

          Section 14.04.  Merger.  In the case of any merger or

consolidation of the Plan, with, or transfer of assets or

liabilities respecting the Plan to, any other plan, each

Participant or beneficiary in the Plan shall (if the Plan had then

terminated) receive a benefit hereunder immediately after such

merger, consolidation or transfer which is no less than the benefit

he would have been entitled to receive immediately before such

merger, consolidation or transfer (if the Plan had then

terminated).

          Section 14.05.  Amendment and Termination.

          (a)  The Board reserves the right, without obtaining the

approval of the shareholders, to amend, modify, suspend or

terminate the Plan.  No amendment, modification, suspension, or

termination of the Plan shall have the effect of providing that the

funds held or invested pursuant to Article VIII, or the income

thereof, may be used for or diverted to purposes other than the

exclusive benefit of the Participants and their beneficiaries and

defraying the reasonable expenses of administering the Plan or the

effect of reducing or restricting, directly or indirectly, the

accrued benefit of any Participant unless the amendment satisfies

the requirements of Section 412(c)(8) of the Code.  The Corporation

retains the right to amend the Plan at any time retroactively in

effect if necessary to qualify the Plan under Section 401(a) of the



                             - 56 -

<PAGE>



Code or corresponding provisions of any subsequent revenue law.

          (b)  In the event that the Plan shall be partially or

completely terminated or the Corporation shall permanently

discontinue making contributions under the Plan, all amounts then

credited to the accounts of the affected Participants shall

immediately be fully vested and nonforfeitable.  After the making

of proper governmental notification, the Board shall thereupon

direct either (i) that the Insurance Company continue to hold the

Plan assets in accordance with the provisions of this Plan (other

than provisions related to forfeiture) without regard to such

termination until all funds in such accounts have been distributed

in accordance with such provisions, or (ii) that the Insurance

Company immediately distribute to each affected Participant all

amounts then credited to his account as a lump sum in cash or other

property.

          Section 14.06.  Applicable Law.  The Plan, Insurance

Contract and Trust hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in

accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania

except to the extent that the laws of the Commonwealth of

Pennsylvania have been specifically pre-empted by the Act or other

federal legislation.

          Section 14.07.  Incapacity of Recipient of Benefits.  If

any person entitled to receive benefits shall be physically or

mentally incapable of receiving or acknowledging receipt of any

payment of benefits, the Insurance Company or Trust, upon the



                             - 57 -

<PAGE>



receipt of satisfactory evidence that such incapacitated person is

so incapacitated and that another person or institution is

maintaining him and that no guardian or committee has been

appointed for him, may provide for such payment of benefits

hereunder to such person or institution so maintaining him, and any

such payments so made shall be deemed for every purpose to have

been made to such incapacitated person.

          Section 14.08.  Merger, Consolidation or Discontinuance

Involving Employer.  In the event that the Employer shall at any

time become insolvent, or in the event of the dissolution of, or a

merger or consolidation involving, the Employer, without any

provision being made for the continuance of the Plan, the Plan and

the Insurance Contract and Trust thereunder shall terminate and the

Plan Administrator shall proceed in the manner provided herein in

the event of a termination of the Plan.  In the event of a

dissolution, merger or consolidation involving the Employer,

provisions may be made by the Employer's successor, if any, for the

continuance of the Plan.  In such event, said successor shall be

substituted hereunder in place of the Employer by proper corporate

action of such successor.

          Section 14.09.  Liability of Officers and Directors of

the Employer.  Subject to the provisions of the Act, no past,

present or future officer or director of the Employer shall be

personally liable to any Participant, beneficiary or other person

under any provision of the Plan or Insurance Contract.



                             - 58 -

<PAGE>



          Section 14.10.  Indemnification of Fiduciaries.  To the

extent permitted by the Act and regulations issued thereunder, the

Employer shall indemnify and hold harmless all fiduciaries of the

Plan, as defined in the Act, who are employees of the Employer, and

defend the same, against any and all claims or liabilities which

may be asserted against any of them by reason of any action or

omission in the administration of the Plan, except in the case of

any fraud or willful wrongdoing.

          Section 14.11.  Service of Process.  The Plan

Administrator is the designated agent of the Plan for the service

of process in connection with all matters affecting the Plan.
























                              - 59 -


                                                         EXHIBIT 5


                         July 28, 1994



     Allegheny Ludlum Corporation 
     1000 Six PPG Place
     Pittsburgh, PA  15222-5479

               Re:  Registration Statement on Form S-8

     Ladies and Gentlemen:

               I am Vice President - General Counsel and Secretary of
     Allegheny Ludlum Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation 
     (the "Company") and in such capacity, I have acted as counsel for
     the Company in connection with the Registration Statement on 
     Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement") to be filed with the
     Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the
     registration pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended 
     (the "Act") of the issuance of up to 1,250,000 shares (the 
     "Shares") of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the 
     Company, pursuant to the Allegheny Ludlum Corporation Retirement
     Savings Plan, the Savings and Security Plan of the Tubular
     Products Division of Allegheny Ludlum Corporation and the Savings
     and Security Plan of the Special Materials Division of Allegheny
     Ludlum Corporation (the "Plans").  I am furnishing this opinion
     for use in accordance with Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K
     promulgated under the Act, for filing as Exhibit 5 to the
     Registration Statement.

               In preparation for this opinion, I have examined 
     (a) the Plans, (b) the Registration Statement and (c) the 
     corporate documents of the Company.  I am familiar with the 
     proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the 
     authorization, registration, issuance and sale of the Shares 
     pursuant to the Plans.

               Based on the foregoing, I am of the opinion that the 
     Shares have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant 
     to the Plans, and when issued and delivered by the Company 
     pursuant to the Plans, the Shares will be validly issued, fully 
     paid and nonassessable.

<PAGE>
     Allegheny Ludlum Corporation 
     July 28, 1994 
     Page 2


               This opinion is rendered as of the date hereof, and I 
     have not undertaken to supplement this opinion with respect to 
     factual matters or changes in the law that may occur hereafter.

               I consent to the use of this opinion as an Exhibit to 
     the Registration Statement and to the reference to the 
     undersigned in the Registration Statement.

                              Very truly yours,

                              s/ Jon D. Walton

                              Jon D. Walton

     JDW/mem



<PAGE>
                                                       Exhibit 23(b)


                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Item 3.-
Incorporation of Documents by Reference" in the Registration Statement
on Form S-8 of Allegheny Ludlum Corporation for the registration of
1,250,000 shares of its common stock and to the incorporation by
reference therein of our reports dated January 31, 1994, with respect
to the consolidated financial statements of Allegheny Ludlum
Corporation incorporated by reference in its Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended January 2, 1994 and the related financial statement
schedules included therein, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.



                                             Ernst & Young 

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 
July 28, 1994

                                                              


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission