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This is filed pursuant to Rule 497(c).
File Nos. 33-12988 and 811-05088.
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[LOGO]
THE ALLIANCE PORTFOLIOS
Alliance Growth Fund
________________________________________________________________
c/o Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
Toll Free (800) 221-5672
For Literature Toll Free (800) 227-4618
________________________________________________________________
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
February 1, 2000, as amended as of
November 1, 2000
________________________________________________________________
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus
and should be read in conjunction with the Fund's Prospectus that
offers Class A, Class B and Class C shares and the Fund's current
Prospectus, dated November 1, 2000, that offers the Advisor Class
shares (the "Advisor Class Prospectus" and, together with the
Fund's Prospectus, dated November 1, 2000, that offers the
Class A, Class B and Class C shares, the "Prospectus"). A copy
of the Fund's Prospectus may be obtained by contacting Alliance
Fund Services, Inc. at the address or telephone numbers shown
above.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS...................... 2
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES OF THE FUND ............. 6
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS................................... 29
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND.................................... 33
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS.................................... 39
EXPENSES OF THE FUND...................................... 41
PURCHASE OF SHARES........................................ 45
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES....................... 64
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES...................................... 68
NET ASSET VALUE........................................... 74
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES........................ 77
GENERAL INFORMATION....................................... 81
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
ACCOUNTANTS............................................... 89
APPENDIX A: DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS........ A-1
APPENDIX B: CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS............... B-1
__________________________________
(R): This registered service mark used under license from the
owner, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
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INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
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The Alliance Portfolios (the "Trust") is a diversified,
open-end investment company. The following investment policies
and restrictions supplement and should be read in conjunction
with the information set forth in the Prospectus of the Alliance
Growth Fund (the "Fund"), a series of the Trust.
INVESTMENT POLICIES OF THE FUND
GENERAL. The Fund invests primarily in common stocks and
securities convertible into common stocks, such as convertible
bonds, convertible preferred stocks and warrants convertible into
common stocks. Because the values of fixed-income securities are
expected to vary inversely with changes in interest rates
generally, when Alliance Capital Management L.P. (the "Adviser"
or "Alliance") expects a general decline in interest rates the
Fund may also invest for capital growth in fixed-income
securities. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in
fixed-income securities rated at the time of purchase below
investment grade, that is, securities rated Ba or lower by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or BB or lower by
Standard & Poor's ("S&P"), Fitch IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") or Duff &
Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff & Phelps") or in unrated fixed-
income securities determined by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality. For a description of the ratings referred to above, see
Appendix A to this Statement of Additional Information. For
temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may invest in money market
instruments.
HIGH-YIELD SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in high-
yield, high-risk, fixed-income and convertible securities rated
at the time of purchase Ba or lower by Moody's or BB or lower by
S&P, or, if unrated, judged by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality ("High-Yield Securities"). The Fund will generally invest
in securities with a minimum rating of Caa- by Moody's or CCC- by
S&P or Fitch or CCC by Duff & Phelps or in unrated securities
judged by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. However, from
time to time, the Fund may invest in securities rated in the
lowest grades of Moody's (C), S&P (D), Fitch (D) or Duff & Phelps
(DD) or in unrated securities judged by the Adviser to be of
comparable quality, if the Fund's management determines that
there are prospects for an upgrade or a favorable conversion into
equity securities (in the case of convertible securities).
Securities rated Ba or BB or lower (and comparable unrated
securities) are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Securities
rated D by S&P or Fitch and DD by Duff & Phelps are in default.
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During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998, the Fund did not
invest in any High-Yield Securities.
As with other fixed-income securities, High-Yield
Securities are subject to credit risk and market risk and their
yields may fluctuate. Market risk relates to changes in a
security's value as a result of changes in interest rates. Credit
risk relates to the ability of the issuer to make payments of
principal and interest. High-Yield Securities are subject to
greater credit risk (and potentially greater incidences of
default) than comparable higher-rated securities because issuers
are more vulnerable to economic downturns, higher interest rates
or adverse issuer-specific developments. In addition, the prices
of High-Yield Securities are generally subject to greater market
risk and therefore react more sharply to changes in interest
rates. The value and liquidity of High-Yield Securities may be
diminished by adverse publicity and investor perceptions.
Because High-Yield Securities are frequently traded only
in markets where the number of potential purchasers and sellers,
if any, is limited, the ability of the Fund to sell High-Yield
Securities at their fair value either to meet redemption requests
or to respond to changes in the financial markets may be limited.
Thinly traded High-Yield Securities may be more difficult to
value accurately for the purpose of determining the Fund's net
asset value. Also, because the market for certain High-Yield
Securities is relatively new, that market may be particularly
sensitive to an economic downturn or a general increase in
interest rates. In addition, under such circumstances the values
of such securities may be more volatile.
Some High-Yield Securities in which the Fund may invest
may be subject to redemption or call provisions. Such provisions
may limit increases in market value that might otherwise result
from lower interest rates while increasing the risk that the Fund
may be required to reinvest redemption or call proceeds during a
period of relatively low interest rates.
The credit ratings issued by Moody's, S&P, Fitch and
Duff & Phelps, a description of which is included as Appendix A
to this Statement of Additional Information, are subject to
various limitations. For example, while such ratings evaluate
credit risk, they ordinarily do not evaluate the market risk of
High-Yield Securities. In certain circumstances, the ratings may
not reflect in a timely fashion adverse developments affecting an
issuer. For these reasons, the Adviser conducts its own
independent credit analysis of High-Yield Securities. When the
Fund invests in securities in the lower rating categories, the
achievement of the Fund's goals is more dependent on the
Adviser's ability than would be the case if the Fund were
investing in higher-rated securities.
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In the event that the credit rating of a High-Yield
Security held by the Fund falls below its rating at the time of
purchase (or, in the case of unrated securities, the Adviser
determines that the quality of such security has deteriorated
since purchased by the Fund), the Fund will not be obligated to
dispose of such security and may continue to hold the obligation
if, in the opinion of the Adviser, such investment is appropriate
in the circumstances.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P, Fitch, or
Duff & Phelps or judged by the Adviser to be of comparable
quality share some of the speculative characteristics of High-
Yield Securities described above.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in
convertible securities. These securities normally provide a yield
that is higher than that of the underlying stock but lower than
that of a fixed-income security without the conversion feature.
Also, the price of the convertible security will normally vary to
some degree with changes in the price of the underlying stock,
although under some market conditions the higher yield of the
convertible security tends to make it less volatile than the
underlying common stock. In addition, the price of the
convertible security will generally also vary inversely to some
degree with interest rates. Convertible debt securities that are
rated below BBB by S&P, Fitch, or Duff & Phelps, or Baa by
Moody's or comparable unrated securities as determined by the
Adviser may share some or all of the risks of High-Yield
Securities. For a description of these risks, see "High-Yield
Securities" above.
ZERO-COUPON AND PAYMENT-IN-KIND BONDS. The Fund may at
times invest in so-called "zero-coupon" bonds and "payment-in-
kind" bonds. Zero-coupon bonds are issued at a significant
discount from their principal amount in lieu of paying interest
periodically. Payment-in-kind bonds allow the issuer, at its
option, to make current interest payments on the bonds either in
cash or in additional bonds. Because zero-coupon bonds do not
pay current interest, their value is generally subject to greater
fluctuation in response to changes in market interest rates than
bonds which pay interest currently. Both zero-coupon and
payment-in-kind bonds allow an issuer to avoid the need to
generate cash to meet current interest payments. Accordingly,
such bonds may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying
interest currently. Even though such bonds do not pay current
interest in cash, the Fund is nonetheless required to accrue
interest income on such investments and to distribute such
amounts at least annually to shareholders. Thus, the Fund could
be required to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy
its dividend requirements at times when the Adviser would not
otherwise deem it advisable to do so.
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FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may
engage in foreign currency exchange transactions to protect
against uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange
rates. The Adviser expects to engage in foreign currency
exchange transactions in connection with the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities ("transaction hedging") and to protect
against changes in the value of specific portfolio
positions("position hedging").
The Fund may engage in transaction hedging to protect
against a change in foreign currency exchange rates between the
date on which the Fund contracted to purchase or sell a security
and the settlement date, or to "lock in" the U.S. dollar
equivalent of a dividend or interest payment in a foreign
currency. The Fund may purchase or sell a foreign currency on a
spot (or cash) basis at the prevailing spot rate in connection
with the settlement of transactions in portfolio securities
denominated in that foreign currency.
If conditions warrant, the Fund may also enter into
contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date
("forward contracts"), and may purchase and sell foreign currency
futures contracts, as a hedge against changes in foreign currency
exchange rates between the trade and settlement dates on
particular transactions and not for speculation. A foreign
currency forward contract is a negotiated agreement higher or
lower than the spot rate. Foreign currency futures contracts are
standardized exchange-traded contracts and have margin
requirements.
For transaction hedging purposes, the Fund may also
purchase and sell call and put options on foreign currency
futures contracts and on foreign currencies.
The Fund may engage in position hedging to protect
against a decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar of the
currencies in which its portfolio securities are denominated or
quoted (or an increase in value of a currency in which securities
the Fund intends to buy are denominated, when the Fund holds cash
or short-term investments). For position hedging purposes, the
Fund may purchase or sell foreign currency futures contracts,
foreign currency forward contracts, and options on foreign
currency futures contracts and on foreign currencies. In
connection with position hedging, the Fund may also purchase or
sell foreign currency on a spot basis.
The Fund's currency hedging transactions may call for
the delivery of one foreign currency in exchange for another
foreign currency and may at times not involve currencies in which
its portfolio securities are then denominated. The Adviser will
engage in such "cross hedging" activities when it believes that
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such transactions provide significant hedging opportunities for
the Fund.
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ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES OF THE FUND
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REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The repurchase agreements referred to in the Fund's
Prospectus are agreements by which the Fund purchases a security
and obtains a simultaneous commitment from the seller to
repurchase the security at an agreed upon price and date. The
resale price is in excess of the purchase price and reflects an
agreed upon market rate unrelated to the coupon rate on the
purchased security. The purchased security serves as collateral
for the obligation of the seller to repurchase the security. The
value of the purchased security is initially greater than or
equal to the amount of the repurchase obligation, and the seller
is required to furnish additional collateral on a daily basis in
order to maintain with the purchaser securities with a value
greater than or equal to the amount of the repurchase obligation.
Such transactions afford the Fund the opportunity to earn a
return on temporarily available cash. While at times the
underlying security may be a bill, certificate of indebtedness,
note, or bond issued by an agency, authority or instrumentality
of the U.S. Government, the obligation of the seller is not
guaranteed by the U.S. Government and there is a risk that the
seller may fail to repurchase the underlying security, whether
because of the seller's bankruptcy or otherwise. In such event,
the Fund would attempt to exercise its rights with respect to the
underlying security, including possible disposition in the
market. However, the Fund may incur various expenses in the
attempted enforcement and may be subject to various delays and
risks of loss, including (a) possible declines in the value of
the underlying security, (b) possible reduced levels of income
and lack of access to income and (c) possible inability to
enforce its rights.
NON-PUBLICLY TRADED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in securities that are not publicly
traded, including securities sold pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Rule 144A Securities"). The
sale of these securities is usually restricted under federal
securities laws, and market quotations may not be readily
available. As a result, the Fund may not be able to sell these
securities (other than Rule 144A Securities) unless they are
registered under applicable federal and state securities laws, or
may have to sell such securities at less than fair market value.
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Investment in these securities is restricted to 5% of the Fund's
total assets (excluding, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, Rule 144A Securities) and is also subject to the restriction
against investing more than 15% of total assets in "illiquid"
securities. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Rule 144A
Securities will not be treated as "illiquid" for purposes of the
foregoing restriction so long as such securities meet the
liquidity guidelines established by the Trust's Board of
Trustees. Pursuant to these guidelines, the Adviser will monitor
the liquidity of the Fund's investment in Rule 144A Securities.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Fund may invest without limit in securities of
foreign issuers which are not publicly traded in the United
States, although the Fund generally will not invest more than 15%
of its total assets in such securities. Investment in foreign
issuers or securities principally traded outside the United
States may involve certain special risks due to foreign economic,
political, diplomatic and legal developments, including favorable
or unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates, exchange
control regulations (including currency blockage), expropriation
or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, imposition
of withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, and
possible difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments against
foreign entities. Furthermore, issuers of foreign securities are
subject to different, often less comprehensive, accounting,
reporting and disclosure requirements than domestic issuers. The
securities of some foreign companies and foreign securities
markets are less liquid and at times more volatile than
securities of comparable U.S. companies and U.S. securities
markets, and foreign securities markets may be subject to less
regulation than U.S. securities markets. The laws of some
foreign countries may limit the Fund's ability to invest in
securities of certain issuers located in these countries. Foreign
brokerage commissions and other fees are also generally higher
than in the United States. There are also special tax
considerations which apply to securities of foreign issuers and
securities principally traded overseas. Foreign settlement
procedures and trade regulations may involve certain risks (such
as delay in payment or delivery of securities or in the abroad)
and expenses not present in the settlement of domestic
investments. The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in
developing countries or in countries with new or developing
capital markets. The risks noted above are generally increased
with respect to these investments. These countries may have
relatively unstable governments, economies based on only a few
industries or securities markets that trade in limited volume.
Securities of issuers located in these countries tend to have
volatile prices and may offer significant potential for loss.
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The value of foreign investments measured in U.S.
dollars will rise or fall because of decreases or increases,
respectively, in the value of the U.S. dollar in comparison to
the value of the currency in which the foreign investment is
denominated. The Fund may buy or sell foreign currencies, options
on foreign currencies, foreign currency futures contracts (and
related options) and deal in forward foreign currency exchange
contracts in connection with the purchase and sale of foreign
investments.
DESCRIPTIONS OF CERTAIN MONEY MARKET SECURITIES IN
WHICH THE FUND MAY INVEST
CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT, BANKERS' ACCEPTANCES AND BANK
TIME DEPOSITS. Certificates of deposit are receipts issued by a
bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. The issuer agrees to
pay the amount deposited plus interest to the bearer of the
receipt on the date specified on the certificate. The
certificate usually can be traded in the secondary market prior
to maturity.
Bankers' acceptances typically arise from short-term
credit arrangements designed to enable businesses to obtain funds
to finance commercial transactions. Generally, an acceptance is
a time draft drawn on a bank by an exporter or an importer to
obtain a stated amount of funds to pay for specific merchandise.
The draft is then "accepted" by another bank that, in effect,
unconditionally guarantees to pay the face value of the
instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held
by the accepting bank as an earning asset or it may be sold in
the secondary market at the going rate of discount for a specific
maturity. Although maturities for acceptances can be as long as
270 days, most maturities are six months or less.
Bank time deposits are funds kept on deposit with a bank
for a stated period of time in an interest-bearing account. At
present, bank time deposits maturing in more than seven days are
not considered by the Adviser to be readily marketable.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of short-
term (usually from 1 to 270 days) unsecured promissory notes
issued in order to finance current operations.
VARIABLE NOTES. Variable amount master demand notes and
variable amount floating rate notes are obligations that permit
the investment of fluctuating amounts by the Fund at varying
rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between the
Fund, as lender, and the borrower. Master demand notes permit
daily fluctuations in the interest rate while the interest rate
under variable amount floating rate notes fluctuates on a weekly
basis. These notes permit daily changes in the amounts borrowed.
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The Fund has the right to increase the amount under these notes
at any time up to the full amount provided by the note agreement,
or to decrease the amount, and the borrower may repay up to the
full amount of the note without penalty. Because these types of
notes are direct lending arrangements between the lender and the
borrower, it is not generally contemplated that such instruments
will be traded and there is no secondary market for these notes.
Master demand notes are redeemable (and, thus, immediately
repayable by the borrower) at face value, plus accrued interest,
at any time. Variable amount floating rate notes are subject to
next-day redemption 14 days after the initial investment therein.
With both types of notes, therefore, the Fund's right to redeem
depends on the ability of the borrower to pay principal and
interest on demand. In connection with both types of note
arrangements, the Fund considers earning power, cash flow and
other liquidity ratios of the issuer. These notes, as such, are
not typically rated by credit rating agencies. Unless they are
so rated, the Fund may invest in them only if at the time of an
investment the issuer has an outstanding issue of unsecured debt
rated Aa or better by Moody's or AA or better by S&P, Fitch, or
Duff & Phelps.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities
(unrelated to first mortgage loans) which represent fractional
interests in pools of retail installment loans, leases or
revolving credit receivables, both secured (such as certificates
for automobile receivables or "CARS") and unsecured (such as
credit card receivable securities or "CARDS"). These assets are
generally held by a trust and payments of principal and interest
or interest only are passed through monthly or quarterly to
certificate holders and may be guaranteed up to certain amounts
by letters of credit issued by a financial institution affiliated
or unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust.
Like mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities,
underlying automobile sales contracts or credit card receivables
are subject to prepayment, which may reduce the overall return to
certificate holders. Certificate holders may also experience
delays in payment if the full amounts due on underlying sales
contracts or receivables are not realized by the trust holding
the obligations because of unanticipated legal or administrative
costs of enforcing the contracts or because of depreciation or
damage to the collateral (usually automobiles) securing certain
contracts, or other factors. If consistent with its investment
objectives and policies, the Fund may invest in other types of
asset-backed securities that may be developed in the future.
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") is of the view that certain asset-backed securities may
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constitute investment companies under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). The Fund intends to conduct its
operations in a manner consistent with this view; therefore, the
Fund generally may not invest more than 10% of its total assets
in such securities without obtaining appropriate regulatory
relief.
LENDING OF SECURITIES
The Fund may seek to increase income by lending
portfolio securities. Under present regulatory policies,
including those of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System and the SEC, such loans may be made only to member firms
of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") and would be
required to be secured continuously by collateral in cash, cash
equivalents, or U.S. Treasury Bills maintained on a current basis
at an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities
loaned. The Fund would have the right to call a loan and obtain
the securities loaned at any time on five days' notice. During
the existence of a loan, the Fund would continue to receive the
equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the
securities loaned and would also receive compensation based on
investment of the collateral. The Fund would not, however, have
the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the
existence of the loan but would call the loan in anticipation of
an important vote to be taken among holders of the securities or
of the giving or withholding of its consent on a material matter
affecting the investment. As with other extensions of credit
there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of rights in
the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. However, the loans would be made only to firms
deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing, and when, in the
judgment of the Adviser, the consideration that can be earned
currently from securities loans of this type justifies the
attendant risk. The value of the securities loaned will not
exceed 25% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the time
any such loan is made.
FORWARD COMMITMENTS AND WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED
DELIVERY SECURITIES
The Fund may enter into forward commitments for the
purchase of securities and may purchase securities on a "when-
issued" or "delayed delivery" basis. Agreements for such
purchases might be entered into, for example, when the Fund
anticipates a decline in interest rates and is able to obtain a
more advantageous yield by committing currently to purchase
securities to be issued later. When the Fund purchases
securities on a forward commitment, "when-issued" or "delayed
delivery" basis, it does not pay for the securities until they
are received, and the Fund is required to create a segregated
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account with the Trust's custodian and to maintain in that
account liquid assets in an amount equal to or greater than, on a
daily basis, the amount of the Fund's forward, "when-issued" or
"delayed delivery" commitments. At the time the Fund intends to
enter into a forward commitment, it will record the transaction
and thereafter reflect the value of the security purchased or, if
a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net asset
value. Any unrealized appreciation or depreciation reflected in
such valuation of a "when, as and if issued" security would be
canceled in the event that the required conditions did not occur
and the trade was canceled.
The Fund will enter into forward commitments and make
commitments to purchase securities on a "when-issued" or "delayed
delivery" basis only with the intention of actually acquiring the
securities. However, the Fund may sell these securities before
the settlement date if, in the opinion of the Adviser, it is
advisable as a matter of investment strategy.
Although the Fund does not intend to make such purchases
for speculative purposes, and the Fund intends to adhere to the
provisions of SEC policies, purchases of securities on such bases
may involve more risk than other types of purchases. For
example, by committing to purchase securities in the future, the
Fund subjects itself to a risk of loss on such commitments as
well as on its portfolio securities. Also, the Fund may have to
sell assets which have been set aside in order to meet
redemptions. In addition, if the Fund determines it is advisable
as a matter of investment strategy to sell the forward commitment
or "when-issued" or "delayed delivery" securities before
delivery, that Fund may incur a gain or loss because of market
fluctuations since the time the commitment to purchase such
securities was made. Any such gain or loss would be treated as a
capital gain or loss and would be treated for tax purposes as
such. When the time comes to pay for the securities to be
purchased under a forward commitment or on a "when-issued" or
"delayed delivery" basis, the Fund will meet its obligations from
the then-available cash flow or the sale of securities, or,
although it would not normally expect to do so, from the sale of
the forward commitment or "when-issued" or "delayed delivery"
securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less
than the Fund's payment obligation).
OPTIONS
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. The Fund may write call and put
options and may purchase call and put options on securities. The
Fund intends to write only covered options. In addition to the
methods of "cover" described in the Prospectus, this means that
so long as the Fund is obligated as the writer of a call option,
it will own the underlying securities subject to the option or
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securities convertible into such securities without additional
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a
segregated account by the custodian). In the case of call options
on U.S. Treasury Bills, the Fund might own U.S. Treasury Bills of
a different series from those underlying the call option, but
with a principal amount and value corresponding to the option
contract amount and a maturity date no later than that of the
securities deliverable under the call option. The Fund will be
considered "covered" with respect to a put option it writes, if,
so long as it is obligated as the writer of a put option, it
deposits and maintains with its custodian in a segregated account
liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the option.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written
call option will permit the Fund to write another call option on
the underlying security with either a different exercise price or
expiration date or both, or in the case of a written put option
will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent
that the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited cash or
short-term securities. Such transactions permit the Fund to
generate additional premium income, which will partially offset
declines in the value of portfolio securities or increases in the
cost of securities to be acquired. Also, effecting a closing
transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent
sale of any securities subject to the option to be used for other
investments by the Fund, provided that another option on such
security is not written. If the Fund desires to sell a
particular security from its portfolio on which it has written a
call option, it will effect a closing transaction in connection
with the option prior to or concurrent with the sale of the
security.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing
transaction if the premium paid in connection with the closing of
an option written by the Fund is less than the premium received
from writing the option, or if the premium received in connection
with the closing of an option purchased by the Fund is more than
the premium paid for the original purchase. Conversely, the Fund
will suffer a loss if the premium paid or received in connection
with a closing transaction is more or less, respectively, than
the premium received or paid in establishing the option position.
The Fund may purchase a security and then write a call
option against that security or may purchase a security and
concurrently write an option on it. The exercise price of the
call the Fund determines to write will depend upon the expected
price movement of the underlying security. The exercise price of
a call option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to ("at-the-
money") or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the
underlying security at the time the option is written. In-the-
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money call options may be used when it is expected that the price
of the underlying security will decline moderately during the
option period. Out-of-the-money call options may be written when
it is expected that the premiums received from writing the call
option plus the appreciation in the market price of the
underlying security up to the exercise price will be greater than
the appreciation in the price of the underlying security alone.
If the call options are exercised in such transactions, the
Fund's maximum gain will be the premium received by it for
writing the option, adjusted by the difference between the Fund's
purchase price of the security and the exercise price. If the
options are not exercised and the price of the underlying
security declines, the amount of such decline will be offset in
part, or entirely, by the premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms
of risk/return characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If
the market price of the underlying security rises or otherwise is
above the exercise price, the put option will expire worthless
and the Fund's gain will be limited to the premium received. If
the market price of the underlying security declines or otherwise
is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect to close the
position or retain the option until it is exercised, at which
time the Fund will be required to take delivery of the security
at the exercise price; the Fund's return will be the premium
received from the put option minus the amount by which the market
price of the security is below the exercise price, which could
result in a loss. Out-of-the-money put options may be written
when it is expected that the price of the underlying security
will decline moderately during the option period. In-the-money
put options may be used when it is expected that the premiums
received from writing the put option plus the appreciation in the
market price of the underlying security up to the exercise price
will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the
underlying security alone.
The Fund may also write combinations of put and call
options on the same security, known as "straddles," with the same
exercise and expiration date. By writing a straddle, the Fund
undertakes a simultaneous obligation to sell and purchase the
same security in the event that one of the options is exercised.
If the price of the security subsequently rises above the
exercise price, the call will likely be exercised and the Fund
will be required to sell the underlying security at a below
market price. This loss may be offset, however, in whole or
part, by the premiums received on the writing of the two options.
Conversely, if the price of the security declines by a sufficient
amount, the put will likely be exercised. The writing of
straddles will likely be effective, therefore, only where the
price of the security remains stable and neither the call nor the
put is exercised. In those instances where one of the options is
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exercised, the loss on the purchase or sale of the underlying
security may exceed the amount of the premiums received.
By writing a call option, the Fund limits its
opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of
the underlying security above the exercise price of the option.
By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the risk that it may be
required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise
price above its then current market value, resulting in a capital
loss unless the security subsequently appreciates in value.
Where options are written for hedging purposes, such transactions
constitute only a partial hedge against declines in the value of
portfolio securities or against increases in the value of
securities to be acquired, up to the amount of the premium.
The Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a
decline in the value of portfolio securities. If such decline
occurs, the put options will permit the Fund to sell the
securities at the exercise price or to close out the options at a
profit. By using put options in this way, the Fund will reduce
any profit it might otherwise have realized on the underlying
security by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and
by transaction costs.
The Fund may purchase call options to hedge against an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund anticipates
purchasing in the future. If such increase occurs, the call
option will permit the Fund to purchase the securities at the
exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The
premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will
reduce the benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon exercise of
the option, and, unless the price of the underlying security
rises sufficiently, the option may expire worthless to the Fund
and the Fund will suffer a loss on the transaction to the extent
of the premium paid.
The Fund may purchase or write options on securities of
the types in which it is permitted to invest in privately
negotiated (i.e., over-the-counter) transactions. The Fund will
effect such transactions only with investment dealers and other
financial institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and
loan institutions) deemed creditworthy by the Adviser, and the
Adviser has adopted procedures for monitoring the
creditworthiness of such entities.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDEXES. The Fund may write (sell)
covered call and put options on securities indexes and purchase
call and put options on securities indexes. A call option on a
securities index is considered covered if, so long as the Fund is
obligated as the writer of the call option, the Fund holds in its
portfolio securities the price changes of which are expected by
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the Adviser to replicate substantially the movement of the index
or indexes upon which the options written by the Fund are based.
A put option on a securities index written by the Fund will be
considered covered if, so long as it is obligated as the writer
of the put option, the Fund maintains with its custodian in a
segregated account liquid assets having a value equal to or
greater than the exercise price of the option.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities indexes
to hedge against a decline in the value of portfolio securities.
By purchasing a put option on a securities index, the Fund will
seek to offset a decline in the value of securities it owns
through appreciation of the put option. If the value of the
Fund's investments does not decline as anticipated, or if the
value of the option does not increase, the Fund's loss will be
limited to the premium paid for the option. The success of this
strategy will largely depend on the accuracy of the correlation
between the changes in value of the index and the changes in
value of the Fund's security holdings.
The Fund may purchase call options on securities indexes
to attempt to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance,
or an advance in an industry or market segment, at a time when
the Fund holds uninvested cash or short-term debt securities
awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for this
purpose, the Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a
portion of the premium paid if the value of the index does not
rise. The purchase of call options on stock indexes when the
Fund is substantially fully invested is a form of leverage, up to
the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and
involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to
those involved in purchasing call options on securities the Fund
owns.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may enter into interest rate
futures contracts, index futures contracts and foreign currency
futures contracts. (Unless otherwise specified, interest rate
futures contracts, index futures contracts and foreign currency
futures contracts are collectively referred to as "Futures
Contracts.") Such investment strategies will be used as a hedge
and not for speculation.
Purchases or sales of stock or bond index futures
contracts are used for hedging purposes to attempt to protect the
Fund's current or intended investments from broad fluctuations in
stock or bond prices. For example, the Fund may sell stock or
bond index futures contracts in anticipation of or during a
market decline to attempt to offset the decrease in market value
of the Fund's portfolio securities that might otherwise result.
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<PAGE>
If such decline occurs, the loss in value of portfolio securities
may be offset, in whole or part, by gains on the futures
position. When the Fund is not fully invested in the securities
market and anticipates a significant market advance, it may
purchase stock or bond index futures contracts in order to gain
rapid market exposure that may, in whole or in part, offset
increases in the cost of securities that the Fund intends to
purchase. As such purchases are made, the corresponding
positions in stock or bond index futures contracts will be closed
out.
Interest rates futures contracts are purchased or sold
for hedging purposes to attempt to protect against the effects of
interest rate changes on the Fund's current or intended
investments in fixed-income securities. For example, if the Fund
owned long-term bonds and interest rates were expected to
increase, the Fund might sell interest rate futures contracts.
Such a sale would have much the same effect as selling some of
the long-term bonds in the Fund's portfolio. However, since the
futures market is more liquid than the cash market, the use of
interest rate futures contracts as a hedging technique allows the
Fund to hedge its interest rate risk without having to sell its
portfolio securities. If interest rates were to increase, the
value of the debt securities in the portfolio would decline, but
the value of the Fund's interest rate futures contracts would be
expected to increase at approximately the same rate, thereby
keeping the net asset value of the Fund from declining as much as
it otherwise would have. On the other hand, if interest rates
were expected to decline, interest rate futures contracts could
be purchased to hedge in anticipation of subsequent purchases of
long-term bonds at higher prices. Because the fluctuations in
the value of the interest rate futures contracts should be
similar to those of long-term bonds, the Fund could protect
itself against the effects of the anticipated rise in the value
of long-term bonds without actually buying them until the
necessary cash became available or the market had stabilized. At
that time, the interest rate futures contracts could be
liquidated and that Fund's cash reserves could then be used to
buy long-term bonds on the cash market.
The Fund may purchase and sell foreign currency futures
contracts for hedging purposes in order to protect against
fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Such fluctuations could
reduce the dollar value of portfolio securities denominated in
foreign currencies, or increase the cost of foreign-denominated
securities to be acquired, even if the value of such securities
in the currencies in which they are denominated remains constant.
The Fund may sell futures contracts on a foreign currency, for
example, when they hold securities denominated in such currency
and it anticipates a decline in the value of such currency
relative to the dollar. If such a decline were to occur, the
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<PAGE>
resulting adverse effect on the value of foreign-denominated
securities may be offset, in whole or in part, by gains on the
futures contracts. However, if the value of the foreign currency
increases relative to the dollar, the Fund's loss on the foreign
currency futures contract may or may not be offset by an increase
in the value of the securities because a decline in the price of
the security stated in terms of the foreign currency may be
greater than the increase in value as a result of the change in
exchange rates.
Conversely, the Fund could protect against a rise in the
dollar cost of foreign-denominated securities to be acquired by
purchasing futures contracts on the relevant currency, which
could offset, in whole or in part, the increased cost of such
securities resulting from a rise in the dollar value of the
underlying currencies. When the Fund purchases futures contracts
under such circumstances, however, and the price of securities to
be acquired instead declines as a result of appreciation of the
dollar, the Fund will sustain losses on its futures position
which could reduce or eliminate the benefits of the reduced cost
of portfolio securities to be acquired.
The Fund may also engage in currency "cross hedging"
when, in the opinion of the Adviser, the historical relationship
among foreign currencies suggests that the Fund may achieve
protection against fluctuations in currency exchange rates
similar to that described above at a reduced cost through the use
of a futures contract relating to a currency other than the U.S.
dollar or the currency in which the foreign security is
denominated. Such "cross hedging" is subject to the same risks
as those described above with respect to an unanticipated
increase or decline in the value of the subject currency relative
to the dollar.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The writing of a call
option on a Futures Contract constitutes a partial hedge against
declining prices of the securities in the Fund's portfolio. If
the futures price at expiration of the option is below the
exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the
option premium, which provides a partial hedge against any
decline that may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings.
The writing of a put option on a Futures Contract constitutes a
partial hedge against increasing prices of the securities or
other instruments required to be delivered under the terms of the
Futures Contract. If the futures price at expiration of the put
option is higher than the exercise price, the Fund will retain
the full amount of the option premium, in the price of securities
which the Fund intends to purchase. If a put or call option the
Fund has written is exercised, the Fund will incur a loss which
will be reduced by the amount of the premium it receives.
Depending on the degree of correlation between changes in the
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value of its portfolio securities and changes in the value of its
options on futures positions, the Fund's losses from exercised
options on futures may to some extent be reduced or increased by
changes in the value of portfolio securities.
The Fund may purchase options on Futures Contracts for
hedging purposes instead of purchasing or selling the underlying
Futures Contracts. For example, where a decrease in the value of
portfolio securities is anticipated as a result of a projected
market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange rates, the
Fund could, in lieu of selling Futures Contracts, purchase put
options thereon. In the event that such decrease were to occur,
it may be offset, in whole or part, by a profit on the option. If
the market decline were not to occur, the Fund will suffer a loss
equal to the price of the put. Where it is projected that the
value of securities to be acquired by the Fund will increase
prior to acquisition, due to a market advance or changes in
interest or exchange rates, the Fund could purchase call options
on Futures Contracts, rather than purchasing the underlying
Futures Contracts. If the market advances, the increased cost of
securities to be purchased may be offset by a profit on the call.
However, if the market declines, the Fund will suffer a loss
equal to the price of the call, but the securities which the Fund
intends to purchase may be less expensive.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts ("Forward Contracts") to attempt to minimize
the risk to the Fund from adverse changes in the relationship
between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies. The Fund intends
to enter into Forward Contracts for hedging purposes similar to
those described above in connection with its transactions in
foreign currency futures contracts. In particular, a Forward
Contract to sell a currency may be entered into in lieu of the
sale of a foreign currency futures contract where the Fund seeks
to protect against an anticipated increase in the exchange rate
for a specific currency which could reduce the dollar value of
portfolio securities denominated in such currency. Conversely,
the Fund may enter into a Forward Contract to purchase a given
currency to protect against a projected increase in the dollar
value of securities denominated in such currency which the Fund
intends to acquire. The Fund also may enter into a Forward
Contract in order to assure itself of a predetermined exchange
rate in connection with a security denominated in a foreign
currency. The Fund may engage in currency "cross hedging" when,
in the opinion of the Adviser, the historical relationship among
foreign currencies suggests that the Fund may achieve the same
protection for a foreign security at a reduced cost through the
use of a Forward Contract relating to a currency other than the
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U.S. dollar or the foreign currency in which the security is
denominated.
If a hedging transaction in Forward Contracts is
successful, the decline in the value of portfolio securities or
the increase in the cost of securities to be acquired may be
offset, at least in part, by profits on the Forward Contract.
Nevertheless, by entering into such Forward Contracts, the Fund
may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits which
otherwise could have been obtained from favorable movements in
exchange rates.
The Fund has established procedures consistent with SEC
policies concerning purchases of foreign currency through Forward
Contracts. Since those policies currently recommend that an
amount of the Fund's assets equal to the amount of the purchase
be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the commitment,
the Fund will always have liquid assets available sufficient to
cover any commitments under these contracts or to limit any
potential risk.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The Fund may purchase and write options on foreign
currencies for hedging purposes. For example, a decline in the
dollar value of a foreign currency in which portfolio securities
are denominated will reduce the dollar value of such securities,
even if their value in the foreign currency remains constant. In
order to protect against such diminutions in the value of
portfolio securities, the Fund may purchase put options on the
foreign currency. If the value of the currency does decline, the
Fund will have the right to sell such currency for a fixed amount
in dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the
adverse effect on its portfolio which otherwise would have
resulted.
Conversely, where a rise in the dollar value of a
currency in which securities to be acquired are denominated is
projected, thereby increasing the cost of such securities, the
Fund may purchase call options thereon. The purchase of such
options could offset, at least partially, the effects of the
adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the benefit to the Fund derived from
purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the
amount of the premium and related transaction costs. In
addition, where currency exchange rates do not move in the
direction or to the extent anticipated, the Fund could sustain
losses on transactions in foreign currency options which would
require it to forego a portion or all of the benefits of
advantageous changes in such rates.
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<PAGE>
The Fund may write options on foreign currencies for the
same types of hedging purposes or to increase return. For
example, where the Fund anticipates a decline in the dollar value
of foreign-denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in
exchange rates it could, instead of purchasing a put option,
write a call option on the relevant currency. If the expected
decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and
the diminution in value of portfolio securities will be offset by
the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge
against an anticipated increase in the dollar cost of securities
to be acquired, the Fund could write a put option on the relevant
currency, which, if rates move in the manner projected, will
expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge such increased
cost up to the amount of the premium. As in the case of other
types of options, however, the writing of a foreign currency
option will constitute only a partial hedge up to the amount of
the premium, and only if rates move in the expected direction. If
this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund
will be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a
loss which may not be offset by the amount of the premium.
Through the writing of options on foreign currencies, the Fund
also may be required to forego all or a portion of the benefits
which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements
in exchange rates.
RISK FACTORS IN OPTIONS, FUTURES AND FORWARD TRANSACTIONS
RISK OF IMPERFECT CORRELATION OF HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
WITH THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO. The Fund's ability effectively to
hedge all or a portion of its portfolio through transactions in
options, Futures Contracts, options on Futures Contracts, Forward
Contracts and options on foreign currencies depend on the degree
to which price movements in the underlying index or instrument
correlate with price movements in the securities that are the
subject of the hedge. In the case of futures and options based
on an index, the portfolio will not duplicate the components of
the index, and in the case of futures and options on are being
hedged may not be the same as those underlying such contract. As
a result, the correlation, to the extent it exists, probably will
not be exact.
It should be noted that stock index futures contracts or
options based upon a narrower index of securities, such as those
of a particular industry group, may present greater risk than
options or futures based on a broad market index. This is
because a narrower index is more susceptible to rapid and extreme
fluctuations as a result of changes in the value of a small
number of securities.
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The trading of futures and options entails the
additional risk of imperfect correlation between movements in the
futures or option price and the price of the underlying index or
instrument. The anticipated spread between the prices may be
distorted due to the differences in the nature of the markets,
such as differences in margin requirements, the liquidity of such
markets and the participation of speculators in the futures
market. In this regard, trading by speculators in futures and
options has in the past occasionally resulted in market
distortions, which may be difficult or impossible to predict,
particularly near the expiration of such contracts.
The trading of options on Futures Contracts also entails
the risk that changes in the value of the underlying Futures
Contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the option.
Further, with respect to options on securities, options
on foreign currencies, options on stock indexes and options on
Futures Contracts, the Fund is subject to the risk of market
movements between the time that the option is exercised and the
time of performance thereunder. This could increase the extent
of any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with such
transactions.
If the Fund purchases futures or options in order to
hedge against a possible increase in the price of securities
before the Fund is able to invest its cash in such securities,
the Fund faces the risk that the market may instead decline. If
the Fund does not then invest in such securities because of
concern as to possible further market declines or for other
reasons, the Fund may realize a loss on the futures or option
contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of
securities purchased.
In writing a call option on a security, foreign
currency, index or Futures Contract, the Fund also incurs the
risk that changes in the value of the assets used to cover the
position will not correlate closely with changes in the value of
the option or underlying index or instrument. For example, when
the Fund writes a call option on a stock index, the securities
used as "cover" may not match the composition of the index, and
the Fund may not be fully covered. As a result, the Fund could
suffer a loss on the call which is not entirely offset or not
offset at all by an increase in the value of the Fund's portfolio
securities.
The writing of options on securities, options on stock
indexes or options on Futures Contracts constitutes only a
partial hedge against fluctuations in the value of the Fund's
portfolio. When the Fund writes an option, it will receive
premium income in return for the holder's purchase of the right
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<PAGE>
to acquire or dispose of the underlying security or future or, in
the case of index options, cash. In the event that the price of
such obligation does not rise sufficiently above the exercise
price of the option, in the case of a call, or fall below the
exercise price, in the case of a put, the option will not be
exercised and the Fund will retain the amount of the premium,
which will constitute a partial hedge against any decline that
may have occurred in the Fund's portfolio holdings, or against
the increase in the cost of the instruments to be acquired.
When the price of the underlying obligation moves
sufficiently in favor of the holder to warrant exercise of the
option, however, and the option is exercised, the Fund will incur
a loss which may only be partially offset by the amount of the
premium the Fund received. Moreover, by writing an option, the
Fund may be required to forego the benefits which might otherwise
have been obtained from an increase in the value of portfolio
securities or a decline in the value of securities to be
acquired.
In the event of the occurrence of any of the foregoing
adverse market events, the Fund's overall return may be lower
than if it had not engaged in the transactions described above.
With respect to the writing of straddles on securities,
the Fund incurs the risk that the price of the underlying
security will not remain stable, that one of the options written
will be exercised and that the resulting loss will not be offset
by the amount of the premiums received. Such transactions,
therefore, while creating an opportunity for increased return by
providing the Fund with two simultaneous premiums on the same
security, nonetheless involve additional risk, because the Fund
may have an option exercised against it regardless of whether the
price of the security increases or decreases.
If any of the foregoing adverse market events occurs,
the Fund's overall return may be lower than if it had not engaged
in the transactions described above.
POTENTIAL LACK OF A LIQUID SECONDARY MARKET. Prior to
exercise or expiration, a futures or option position can be
terminated only by entering into a closing transaction. This
requires a secondary market for such instruments on the exchange,
if any, on which the initial transaction was entered into. There
can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for
any particular contracts at any specific time. In that event, it
may not be possible to close out a position held by the Fund, and
the Fund could be required to purchases or sells the instrument
underlying an option, make or receive a cash settlement or meet
ongoing variation margin requirements. Under such circumstances,
if the Fund has insufficient cash available to meet margin
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<PAGE>
requirements, it may be necessary to liquidate portfolio
securities at a time when, in the opinion of the Adviser, it is
disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close out options and
futures positions, therefore, could have an adverse impact on the
Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio, and could
result in trading losses.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a Futures
Contract or option thereon may be adversely affected by "daily
price fluctuation limits," established by exchanges, which limit
the amount of fluctuation in the price of a contract during a
single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the
contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the
limit, thus preventing the liquidation of open futures or option
positions and requiring traders to make additional margin
deposits. Prices of some Futures Contracts have in the past
moved to the daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days.
The trading of Futures Contracts and options (including
options on Futures Contracts) is also subject to the risk of
trading halts, suspensions, exchange or clearing house equipment
failures, government intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm
or clearing house or other disruptions of normal trading
activity, which could at times make it difficult or impossible to
liquidate existing positions or to recover excess variation
margin payments.
The staff of the SEC has taken the position that over-
the-counter options and the assets used as cover for over-the-
counter options are illiquid securities, unless certain
arrangements are made with the other party to the option
contract, permitting the prompt liquidation of the option
position. The Fund will enter into those special arrangements
only with primary U.S. Government securities dealers recognized
by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York ("primary dealers").
Under these special arrangements, the Trust will enter into
contracts with primary dealers which provide that the Fund has
the absolute right to repurchase an option it writes at any time
at a repurchase price which represents fair market value, as
determined in good faith through negotiation between the parties,
but which in no event will exceed a price determined pursuant to
a formula contained in the contract. Although the specific
details of the formula may vary between contracts with different
primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on a
multiple of the premium received by the Fund for writing the
option, plus the amount, if any, by which the option is "in-the-
money." The formula will also include a factor to account for
the difference between the price of the security and the strike
price of the option if the option is written "out-of-the-money."
Under such circumstances, the Fund only needs to treat as
illiquid that amount of the "cover" assets equal to the amount by
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which (i) the formula price exceeds (ii) any amount by which the
market value of the security subject to the option exceeds the
exercise price of the option (the amount by which the option is
"in-the-money"). Although each agreement will provide that the
Fund's repurchase price shall be determined in good faith (and
that it shall not exceed the maximum determined pursuant to the
formula), the formula price will not necessarily reflect the
market value of the option written; therefore, the Fund might pay
more to repurchase the option contract than the Fund would pay to
close out a similar exchange-traded option.
MARGIN. Because of low initial margin deposits made
upon the opening of a futures position and the writing of an
option, such transactions involve substantial leverage. As a
result, relatively small movements in the price of the contract
can result in substantial unrealized gains or losses. However,
to the extent the Fund purchases or sells Futures Contracts and
options on Futures Contracts and purchases or writes options on
securities and securities indexes for hedging purposes, any
losses incurred in connection therewith should, if the hedging
strategy is successful, be offset, in whole or in part, by
increases in the value of securities held by the Fund or
decreases in the prices of securities the Fund intends to
acquire. When the Fund writes options on securities or options
on stock indexes for other than hedging purposes, the margin
requirements associated with such transactions could expose the
Fund to greater risk.
TRADING AND POSITION LIMITS. The exchanges on which
futures and options are traded may impose limitations governing
the maximum number of positions on the same side of the market
and involving the same underlying instrument which may be held by
a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert with others
(regardless of whether such contracts are held on the same or
different exchanges or held or written in one or more accounts or
through one or more brokers). In addition, the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission (the "CFTC") and the various contract markets
have established limits referred to as "speculative position
limits" on the maximum net long or net short position which any
person may hold or control in a particular futures or option
contract. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions
found to be in violation of these limits and may impose other
sanctions or restrictions.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The amount of
risk the Fund assumes when it purchases an option on a Futures
Contract is the premium paid for the option, plus related
transaction costs. In order to profit from an option purchased,
however, it may be necessary to exercise the option and to
liquidate the underlying Futures Contract, subject to the risks
of the availability of a liquid offset market described herein.
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The writer of an option on a Futures Contract is subject to the
risks of commodity futures trading, including the requirement of
initial and variation margin payments, as well as the additional
risk that movements in the price of the option may not correlate
with movements in the price of the underlying security, index,
currency or Futures Contract.
RISKS OF FORWARD CONTRACTS, FOREIGN CURRENCY FUTURES
CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON, OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS ON SECURITIES. Transactions in Forward
Contracts, as well as futures and options on foreign currencies,
are subject to all of the correlation, liquidity and other risks
outlined above. In addition, however, such transactions are
subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in
or the prices of currencies underlying such contracts, which
could restrict or eliminate trading and could have a substantial
adverse effect on the value of positions held by the Fund. In
addition, the value of such positions could be adversely affected
by a number of other complex political and economic factors
applicable to the countries issuing the underlying currencies.
Further, unlike trading in most other types of
instruments, there is no systematic reporting of last sale
information with respect to the foreign currencies underlying
contracts thereon. As a result, the available information on
which trading decisions will be based may not be as complete as
the comparable data on which the Fund makes investment and
trading decisions in connection with other transactions.
Moreover, because the foreign currency market is a global,
twenty-four hour market, events could occur on that market which
will not be reflected in the forward, futures or options markets
until the following day, thereby preventing the Fund from
responding to such events in a timely manner.
Settlements of exercises of over-the-counter Forward
Contracts or foreign currency options generally must occur within
the country issuing the underlying currency, which in turn
requires traders to accept or make delivery of such currencies in
conformity with any U.S. or foreign restrictions and regulations
regarding the maintenance of foreign banking relationships and
fees, taxes or other charges.
Unlike transactions entered into by the Fund in Futures
Contracts and exchange-traded options, options on foreign
currencies, Forward Contracts and over-the-counter options on
securities and securities indexes are not traded on contract
markets regulated by the CFTC or (with the exception of certain
foreign currency options) the SEC. Such instruments are instead
traded through financial institutions acting as market-makers,
although foreign currency options are also traded on certain
national securities exchanges, such as the Philadelphia Stock
25
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Exchange and the Chicago Board Options Exchange, subject to SEC
regulation. In an over-the-counter trading environment, many of
the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be
available. For example, there are no daily price fluctuation
limits, and adverse market movements could therefore continue to
an unlimited extent over a period of time. Although the
purchaser of an option cannot lose more than the amount of the
premium plus related transaction costs, this entire amount could
be lost. Moreover, the option writer could lose amounts
substantially in excess of the initial investment, due to the
margin and collateral requirements associated with such
positions.
In addition, over-the-counter transactions can be
entered into only with a financial institution willing to take
the opposite side, as principal, of the Fund's position unless
the institution acts as broker and is able to find another
counterparty willing to enter into the transaction with the Fund.
Where no such counterparty is available, it will not be possible
to enter into a desired transaction. There also may be no liquid
secondary market in the trading of over-the-counter contracts,
and the Fund could be required to retain options purchased or
written, or Forward Contracts entered into, until exercise,
expiration or maturity. This in turn could limit the Fund's
ability to profit from open positions or to reduce losses
experienced, and could result in greater losses.
Further, over-the-counter transactions are not subject
to the guarantee of an exchange clearing house, and the Fund will
therefore be subject to the risk of default by, or the bankruptcy
of, the financial institution serving as its counterparty. The
Fund will enter into an over-the-counter transaction only with
parties whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found
satisfactory by the Adviser.
Transactions in over-the-counter options on foreign
currencies are subject to a number of conditions regarding the
commercial purpose of the purchaser of such option. The Fund is
not able to determine at this time whether or to what extent
additional restrictions on the trading of over-the-counter
options on foreign currencies may be imposed at some point in the
future, or the effect that any such restrictions may have on the
hedging strategies to be implemented by them.
As discussed below, CFTC regulations require that the
Fund not enter into transactions in commodity futures contracts
or commodity option contracts for other than "bona fide" hedging
purposes, unless the aggregate initial margin and premiums do not
exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Fund's total assets.
Premiums paid to purchase over-the-counter options on foreign
currencies, and margins paid in connection with the writing of
26
<PAGE>
such options, are required to be included in determining
compliance with this requirement, which could, depending upon the
existing positions in Futures Contracts and options on Futures
Contracts already entered into by the Fund, limit the Fund's
ability to purchase or write options on foreign currencies.
Conversely, the existence of open positions in options on foreign
currencies could limit the ability of the Fund to enter into
desired transactions in other options or futures contracts.
While Forward Contracts are not presently subject to
regulation by the CFTC, the CFTC may in the future assert or be
granted authority to regulate such instruments. In such event,
the Fund's ability to utilize Forward Contracts in the manner set
forth above could be restricted.
Options on foreign currencies traded on national
securities exchanges are within the jurisdiction of the SEC, as
are other securities traded on such exchanges. As a result, many
of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges
will be available with respect to such transactions. In
particular, all foreign currency option positions entered into on
a national securities exchange are cleared and guaranteed by the
Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"), thereby reducing the risk
of counterparty default. Further, a liquid secondary market in
options traded on a national securities exchange may be more
readily available than in the over-the-counter market,
potentially permitting the Fund to liquidate open positions at a
profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to limit losses in the
event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign
currency options, however, is subject to the risks of the
availability of a liquid secondary market described above, as
well as the risks regarding adverse market movements, the
margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency
market, possible intervention by governmental authorities and the
effects of other political and economic events. In addition,
exchange-traded options on foreign currencies involve certain
risks not presented by the over-the-counter market. For example,
exercise and settlement of such options must be made exclusively
through the OCC, which has established banking relationships in
applicable foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, if
the OCC determines that foreign governmental restrictions or
taxes would prevent the orderly settlement of foreign currency
option exercises, or would result in undue burdens on the OCC or
its clearing member, the OCC may impose special procedures on
exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the
mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar
settlement prices or prohibitions on exercise.
27
<PAGE>
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES AND OPTION CONTRACTS
Under applicable regulations, when the Fund enters into
transactions in Futures Contracts and options on Futures
Contracts other than for bona fide hedging purposes, the Fund is
required to maintain with its custodian in a segregated account
cash, short-term U.S. Government securities or high-quality U.S.
dollar-denominated money market instruments, which, together with
any initial margin deposits, are equal to the aggregate market
value of the Futures Contracts and options on Futures Contracts
that it purchases. In addition, the Fund may not purchase or
sell such instruments for other than bona fide hedging purposes
if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial
margin deposits on such futures and options positions and
premiums paid for options purchased would exceed 5% of the market
value of the Fund's total assets.
The Fund has adopted the additional restriction that it
will not enter into a Futures Contract if, immediately
thereafter, the value of securities and other obligations
underlying all such Futures Contracts would exceed 50% of the
value of the Fund's total assets. Moreover, the Fund will not
purchase put and call options if as a result more than 10% of its
total assets would be invested in such options.
ECONOMIC EFFECTS AND LIMITATIONS
Income earned by the Fund from its hedging activities
will be treated as capital gain and, if not offset by net
realized capital losses incurred by the Fund, will be distributed
to shareholders in taxable distributions. Although gain from
such transactions may hedge against a decline in the value of the
Fund's portfolio securities, that gain, to the extent not offset
by losses, will be distributed in light of certain tax
considerations and will constitute a distribution of that portion
of the value preserved against decline.
The Fund will not "over-hedge," that is, the Fund will
not maintain open short positions in futures or options contracts
if, in the aggregate, the market value of its open positions
exceeds the current market value of its securities portfolio plus
or minus the unrealized gain or loss on such open positions,
adjusted for the historical volatility relationship between the
portfolio and futures and options contracts.
The Fund's ability to employ the options and futures
strategies described above will depend in part on the
availability of liquid markets in such instruments. Markets in
financial futures and related options are still developing. It
is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may
hereafter exist in various types of options or futures. Therefore
28
<PAGE>
no assurance can be given that the Fund will be able to use these
instruments effectively for the purposes set forth above.
The Fund's ability to use options, futures and forward
contracts may be limited by tax considerations. In particular,
tax rules might accelerate or adversely affect the character of
the income earned on such contracts. In addition, differences
between the Fund's book income (upon the basis of which
distributions are generally made) and taxable income arising from
its hedging activities may result in return of capital
distributions, and in some circumstances, distributions in excess
of the Fund's book income may be required to be made in order to
meet tax requirements.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The foregoing discussion relates to the Fund's proposed
use of Futures Contracts, Forward Contracts, options and options
on Futures Contracts currently available. As noted above, the
relevant markets and related regulations are evolving. In the
event of future regulatory or market developments, the Fund may
also use additional types of futures contracts or options and
other investment techniques for the purposes set forth above.
________________________________________________________________
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
________________________________________________________________
Except as described below and except as otherwise
specifically stated in the Fund's Prospectus or this Statement of
Additional Information, the investment policies of the Fund set
forth in the Prospectus and in this Statement of Additional
Information are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval.
The following is a description of the fundamental
restrictions on the investments that may be made by the Fund,
which restrictions may not be changed without the approval of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.
The Fund will not:
(1) Borrow money in excess of 10% of the value
(taken at the lower of cost or current value) of its total assets
(not including the amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is
made, and then only from banks as a temporary measure to
facilitate the meeting of redemption requests (not for leverage)
which might otherwise require the untimely disposition of
portfolio investments or pending settlement of securities
transactions or for extraordinary or emergency purposes.
29
<PAGE>
(2) Underwrite securities issued by other persons
except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of
its portfolio investments, it may be deemed to be an underwriter
under certain federal securities laws.
(3) Purchase or retain real estate or interests in
real estate, although the Fund may purchase securities which are
secured by real estate and securities of companies which invest
in or deal in real estate.
(4) Make loans to other persons except by the
purchase of obligations in which the Fund may invest consistent
with its investment policies and by entering into repurchase
agreements, or by lending its portfolio securities representing
not more than 25% of its total assets.
(5) Issue any senior security (as that term is
defined in the 1940 Act), if such issuance is specifically
prohibited by the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. For the purposes of this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to options, Futures
Contracts and options on Futures Contracts and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial and variation margins are
not deemed to be the issuance of a senior security. (There is no
intention to issue senior securities except as set forth in
paragraph 1 above.)
The Fund may not: (i) invest more than 5% of its total
assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities and repurchase agreements relating
thereto), although up to 25% of the Fund's total assets may be
invested without regard to this restriction; or (ii) invest 25%
or more of its total assets in the securities of any one
industry.
It is also the fundamental policy of the Fund that it
may purchase and sell Futures Contracts and related options.
In addition, the following is a description of operating
policies which the Trust has adopted on behalf of the Fund but
which are not fundamental and are subject to change without
shareholder approval.
The Fund will not:
(a) Pledge, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise encumber
an amount of its assets taken at current value in
excess of 15% of its total assets (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) and then only to
secure borrowings permitted by restriction (1)
above. For the purpose of this restriction, the
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<PAGE>
deposit of securities and other collateral
arrangements with respect to reverse repurchase
agreements, options, Futures Contracts, Forward
Contracts and options on foreign currencies, and
payments of initial and variation margin in
connection therewith are not considered pledges or
other encumbrances.
(b) Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund
may obtain such short-term credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of securities, and except that the Fund may make
margin payments in connection with Futures
Contracts, options on Futures Contracts, options,
Forward Contracts or options on foreign currencies.
(c) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short
position for the account of the Fund unless at all
times when a short position is open it owns an
equal amount of such securities or unless by virtue
of its ownership of other securities it has at all
such times a right to obtain securities (without
payment of further consideration) equivalent in
kind and amount to the securities sold, provided
that if such right is conditional the sale is made
upon equivalent conditions and further provided
that no Fund will make such short sales with
respect to securities having a value in excess of
5% of its total assets.
(d) Write, purchase or sell any put or call option or
any combination thereof, provided that this shall
not prevent the Fund from writing, purchasing and
selling puts, calls or combinations thereof with
respect to securities, indexes of securities or
foreign currencies, and with respect to Futures
Contracts.
(e) Purchase voting securities of any issuer if such
purchase, at the time thereof, would cause more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer to be held by the Fund; or purchase
securities of any issuer if such purchase at the
time thereof would cause more than 10% of any class
of securities of such issuer to be held by the
Fund. For this purpose all indebtedness of an
issuer shall be deemed a single class and all
preferred stock of an issuer shall be deemed a
single class.
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<PAGE>
(f) Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the
knowledge of the Trust, the officers and Trustees
of the Trust and the officers and directors of the
Adviser who beneficially own more than 0.5% of the
shares of securities of that issuer together own
more than 5%.
(g) Purchase securities issued by any other registered
open-end investment company or investment trust
except (A) by purchase in the open market where no
commission or profit to a sponsor or dealer results
from such purchase other than the customary
broker's commission, or (B) where no commission or
profit to a sponsor or dealer results from such
purchase, or (C) when such purchase, though not
made in the open market, is part of a plan of
merger or consolidation; provided, however, that
the Fund will not purchase such securities if such
purchase at the time thereof would cause more than
5% of its total assets (taken at market value) to
be invested in the securities of such issuers; and,
provided further, that the Fund's purchases of
securities issued by such open-end investment
company will be consistent with the provisions of
the 1940 Act.
(h) Make investments for the purpose of exercising
control or management.
(i) Participate on a joint or joint and several basis
in any trading account in securities.
(j) Invest in interests in oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs, although the
Fund may purchase securities which are secured by
such interests and may purchase securities of
issuers which invest in or deal in oil, gas or
other mineral exploration or development programs.
(k) Purchase warrants, if, as a result, the Fund would
have more than 5% of its total assets invested in
warrants or more than 2% of its total assets
invested in warrants which are not listed on the
Exchange or the American Stock Exchange.
(l) Purchase commodities or commodity contracts,
provided that this shall not prevent the Fund from
entering into interest rate futures contracts,
securities index futures contracts, foreign
currency futures contracts, forward foreign
currency exchange contracts and options (including
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<PAGE>
options on any of the foregoing) to the extent such
action is consistent with the Fund's investment
objective and policies.
(m) Purchase additional securities in excess of 5% of
the value of its total assets until all of the
Fund's outstanding borrowings (as permitted and
described in Restriction No. 1 above) have been
repaid.
Whenever any investment restriction states a maximum
percentage of the Fund's assets which may be invested in any
security or other asset, it is intended that such maximum
percentage limitation be determined immediately after and as a
result of the Fund's acquisition of such securities or other
assets. Accordingly, any later increase or decrease beyond the
specified limitation resulting from a change in value or net
asset value will not be considered a violation of such percentage
limitation.
______________________________________________________________
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
______________________________________________________________
ADVISER
Alliance Capital Management L.P. (the "Adviser" or
"Alliance"), a Delaware limited partnership with principal
offices at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105,
has been retained under an investment advisory agreement (the
"Investment Advisory Contract") to provide investment advice and,
in general, to conduct the management and investment program of
the Trust under the supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees
(see "Management of the Fund" in the Prospectus).
The Adviser is a leading international adviser managing
client accounts with assets as of June 30, 2000 totaling more
than $388 billion (of which more than $185 billion represented
assets of investment companies). As of June 30, 2000, the
Adviser managed retirement assets for many of the largest public
and private employee benefit plans (including 29 of the nation's
FORTUNE 100 companies), for public employee retirement funds in
33 states, for investment companies, and for foundations,
endowments, banks and insurance companies worldwide. The 52
registered investment companies managed by the Adviser,
comprising 122 separate investment portfolios, currently have
approximately 6.1 million shareholder accounts.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC") is the
general partner of Alliance and an indirect wholly-owned
33
<PAGE>
subsidiary of AXA Financial, Inc. ("AXA Financial"), a Delaware
corporation whose shares are traded on the New York Stock
Exchange ("NYSE"). As of October 2, 2000, AXA Financial and
certain of its subsidiaries were the beneficial owners of
approximately 52% of the outstanding Alliance units. Alliance
Capital Management Holding L.P. ("Alliance Holding") owned
approximately 30% of the outstanding Alliance units.* Equity
interests in Alliance Holding are traded on the NYSE in the form
of units. Approximately 98% of such units are owned by the
public and management or employees of Alliance and approximately
2% are owned by AXA Financial. As of June 30, 2000, AXA, a
French insurance holding company, owned approximately 60% of the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Financial.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY CONTRACT AND EXPENSES
The Adviser serves as investment manager and adviser of
the Fund, continuously furnishes an investment program for the
Fund and manages, supervises and conducts the affairs of the
Fund. The Investment Advisory Contract also provides that the
Adviser will furnish or pay the expenses of the Trust for office
space, facilities and equipment, services of executive and other
personnel of the Trust and certain administrative services. The
Adviser is compensated for its services to the Fund at an annual
rate of 0.75% of the first $3 billion of the Fund's average daily
net assets, 0.70% of the next $1 billion of such assets, 0.65% of
the next $1 billion of such assets, and 0.60% of such average net
assets in excess of $5 billion.
The Adviser is, under the Investment Advisory Contract,
responsible for certain expenses incurred by the Fund, including,
for example, office facilities and certain administrative
services, and any expenses incurred in promoting the sale of Fund
shares (other than the portion of the promotional expenses borne
by the Fund in accordance with an effective plan pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act, and the costs of printing Fund
prospectuses and other reports to shareholders and fees related
____________________
* Until October 29, 1999, Alliance Holding served as the
investment adviser to the Fund. On that date, Alliance
Holding reorganized by transferring its business to the
Adviser. Prior thereto, the Adviser had no material
business operations. One result of the organization was
that the Advisory Agreement, then between the Fund and
Alliance Holding, was transferred to the Adviser, and
ownership of Alliance Fund Distributors, Inc. and Alliance
Fund Services, Inc., the Fund's principal underwriter and
transfer agent, respectively, also was transferred to the
Adviser.
34
<PAGE>
to registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
with state regulatory authorities).
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and
1997, the Adviser earned $49,826,571, $41,033,553 and $31,680,829
in management fees from the Fund (none of which was waived).
The Investment Advisory Contract provides that it will
continue in effect for two years from its date of execution and
thereafter from year to year if its continuance is approved at
least annually (i) by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant
Fund, and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not
interested persons of the Adviser cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Any amendment
to the Investment Advisory Contract must be approved by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant
Fund and by vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not such
interested persons, cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval. The Investment Advisory
Contract may be terminated without penalty by the Adviser, by
vote of the Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the relevant Fund upon sixty days' written
notice, and it terminates automatically in the event of its
assignment. The Adviser controls the word "Alliance" in the
names of the Trust and the Fund, and if Alliance should cease to
be the investment manager of any Fund, the Trust and the Fund may
be required to change its name and delete the word "Alliance"
from its name.
The Investment Advisory Contract provides that the
Adviser shall not be subject to any liability in connection with
the performance of its services thereunder in the absence of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees are responsible for generally overseeing
the conduct of Fund business. In accordance with the Fund's
investment objectives, policies, restrictions and such policies
as the Trustee may determine from time to time, the Adviser
furnishes a continuing investment program for the Fund and makes
investment decisions on its behalf. Subject to the control of
the Trustees, the Adviser also manages the Fund's other affairs
and business. The Trustees and principal officers of the Trust,
their ages as of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information and their primary occupations during the past five
years are set forth below.
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<PAGE>
TRUSTEES
John D. Carifa,** 55, Chairman of the Board, is the
President, Chief Operating Officer, and a Director of ACMC, with
which he has been associated since prior to 1995. His address is
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Ruth Block, 69, was formerly an Executive Vice President
and the Chief Insurance Officer of The Equitable; Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of Evlico; Director of Avon, Tandem
Financial Group and Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette Securities
Corporation. She is a Director of Ecolab Incorporated (specialty
chemicals) and BP Amoco Corporation (oil and gas). Her address
is P.O. Box 4623, Stamford, Connecticut 06903.
David H. Dievler, 71, is an independent consultant.
Until December 1994 he was Senior Vice President of ACMC
responsible for mutual fund administration. Prior to joining ACMC
in 1984 he was Chief Financial Officer of Eberstadt Asset
Management since 1968. Prior to that he was a Senior Manager at
Price Waterhouse & Co. Member of American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants since 1953. His address is P.O. Box 167,
Spring Lake, New Jersey 07762.
John H. Dobkin, 58, Consultant. Formerly a Senior
Advisor from June 1999 - June 2000 and President from December
1989 - May 1999 of Historic Hudson Valley (Historic
Preservation). Previously, he was Director of the National
Academy of Design. During 1988-92, he was a Director and
Chairman of the Audit Committee of ACMC. His address is P.O. Box
12, Annandale, New York 12504
William H. Foulk, Jr., 68, is an Investment Adviser and
an independent consultant. He was formerly Senior Manager of
Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser, with
which he had been associated since prior to 1995. He was
formerly Deputy Comptroller of the State of New York and, prior
thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for
Savings. His address is Room 100, 2 Greenwich Plaza, Greenwich,
Connecticut 06830.
Brenton W. Harries, 72, is a Director of Enhance
Reinsurance Co. and was formerly the President and Chief
Executive of Global Electronic Markets Company. His address is
14 Point Road, Wilson Point, South Norwalk, Connecticut 06854.
____________________
** An "interested person" of the Trust, as defined by the
1940 Act.
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<PAGE>
Dr. James M. Hester, 76, has been President of the Harry
Frank Guggenheim Foundation, with which he has been associated
since prior to 1995. He was formerly President of New York
University, the New York Botanical Garden, Rector of the United
Nations University and Vice Chairman of the Board of the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York. His address is 25 Cleveland Lane,
Princeton, New Jersey 08540.
Clifford L. Michel, 61, is a member of the law firm of
Cahill Gordon & Reindel, with which he has been associated since
prior to 1995. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of
Wenonah Development Company (investments) and a Director of
Placer Dome, Inc. (mining). His address is St. Bernard's Road,
Gladstone, New Jersey 07934.
Donald J. Robinson, 66, is Senior Counsel to the law
firm of Orrick, Herrington and Sutcliffe LLP and was formerly a
senior partner and a member of the Executive Committee of that
firm. He was also a member of the Municipal Securities
Rulemaking Board and Trustee of the Museum of the City of New
York. His address is 98 Hell's Peak Road, Weston, Vermont 05161.
OFFICERS
John D. Carifa, President, see biography above.
Bruce W. Calvert, 53, Senior Vice President, is the Vice
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and a Director of ACMC, with
which he has been associated since prior to 1995. His address is
1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York 10105.
Kathleen A. Corbet, 40, Senior Vice President, is an
Executive Vice President of ACMC, with which she has been
associated since prior to 1995. Her address is 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Wayne D. Lyski, 59, Senior Vice President, is an
Executive Vice President of ACMC, with which he has been
associated since prior to 1995. His address is 1345 Avenue of
the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Tyler J. Smith, 62, Vice President, is a Senior Vice
President of ACMC, with which he has been associated since prior
to 1995. His address is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
New York 10105.
Edmund P. Bergan, Jr., 50, Clerk, is a Senior Vice
President and the General Counsel of Alliance Fund Distributors,
Inc. ("AFD") and Alliance Fund Services, Inc. ("AFS"), with which
he has been associated since prior to 1995. His address is 1345
Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
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<PAGE>
Mark D. Gersten, 50, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer, is a Senior Vice President of AFS, with which he has
been associated since prior to 1995. His address is 500 Plaza
Drive, Secaucus, New Jersey 07094.
Vincent S. Noto, 35, Controller and Chief Accounting
Officer, is a Vice President of AFS, with which he has been
associated since prior to 1995. His address is 500 Plaza Drive,
Secaucus, New Jersey 07094.
Andrew L. Gangolf, 46, Assistant Clerk, is a Senior Vice
President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD, with which he has
been associated since prior to 1995. His address is 1345 Avenue
of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Domenick Pugliese, 39, Assistant Clerk, is a Senior Vice
President and Assistant General Counsel of AFD, with which he has
been associated since prior to 1995. His address is 1345 Avenue
of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
The aggregate compensation paid to each of the Trustees
by the Fund for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999, the
aggregate compensation paid to each of the Trustees during
calendar year 1999 by all of the registered investment companies
to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services
(collectively, those "Alliance Fund Complex"), and the total
number of registered investment companies (and separate
investment portfolios within the companies)in the Alliance Fund
Complex with respect to which each Trustee serves as a director
or trustee, are set forth below. Neither the Fund nor any other
registered investment company in the Alliance Fund Complex
provides compensation in the form of pension or retirement
benefits to any of its directors or trustees. Each of the
Trustees is a director or trustee of one or more other registered
investment companies in the Alliance Fund Complex.
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<PAGE>
Total Number
of Investment
Total Number Portfolios
of Investment Within the
Companies in Alliance Fund
Total Com- the Alliance Complex,
pensation Fund Complex, Including
from the Including the the Fund,
Alliance Fund, as to as to which
Compensa- Fund which the the Trustee
tion from Complex, Trustee is is a
Growth Including a Director Director
Name of Trustee Fund the Fund or Trustee or Trustee
_______________ ________ _________ ____________ _____________
John D. Carifa $-0- $-0- 49 107
Ruth Block $3,187 154,262 38 83
David H. Dievler $1,332 210,188 44 90
John H. Dobkin $1,333 206,488 41 87
William H. Foulk, Jr. $4,066 246,413 45 102
Brenton W. Harries $7,158 83,500 1 3
James M. Hester $1,333 164,138 39 84
Clifford L. Michel $1,333 183,388 39 86
Donald J. Robinson $1,581 154,313 41 96
As of October 6, 2000, the Trustees and officers of the
Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the shares of the Fund.
The Trust undertakes to provide assistance to
shareholders in communications concerning the removal of any
Trustee of the Trust in accordance with Section 16 of the 1940
Act.
______________________________________________________________
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
______________________________________________________________
Under the general supervision of the Board of Trustees,
the Adviser makes the Fund's portfolio decisions and determines
the broker to be used in each specific transaction with the
objective of negotiating a combination of the most favorable
commission and the best price obtainable on each transaction
(generally defined as best execution). When consistent with the
objective of obtaining best execution, brokerage may be directed
to persons or firms supplying investment information to the
Adviser. Neither the Fund nor the Adviser has entered into
agreements or understandings with any brokers regarding the
placement of securities transactions because of research services
they provide. To the extent that such persons or firms supply
investment information to the Adviser for use in rendering
39
<PAGE>
investment advice to the Fund, such information may be supplied
at no cost to the Adviser and, therefore, may have the effect of
reducing the expenses of the Adviser in rendering advice to the
Fund. While it is impossible to place an actual dollar value on
such investment information, the Adviser believes its receipt
probably does not reduce the overall expenses of the Adviser to
any material extent.
The investment information provided to the Adviser is of
the type described in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, and is designed to augment the Adviser's
own internal research and investment strategy capabilities.
Research services furnished by brokers through which the Fund
effects securities transactions are used by the Adviser in
carrying out its investment management responsibilities with
respect to all its clients' accounts. There may be occasions
where the transaction cost charged by a broker may be greater
than that which another broker may charge if it is determined in
good faith that the amount of such transaction cost is reasonable
in relation to the value of brokerage and research services
provided by the executing broker.
The Fund may deal in some instances in securities which
are not listed on a national securities exchange but are traded
in the over-the-counter market. They may also purchase listed
securities through the third market. Where transactions are
executed in the over-the-counter market or third market, the Fund
will seek to deal with the primary market makers; but when
necessary in order to obtain best execution, they will utilize
the services of others.
Aggregate securities transactions for the Fund during
the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999 were $5,791,352,212 and,
in connection therewith, brokerage commissions of $2,289,255
(33%) were allocated to persons or firms supplying research
information.
For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and
1997, the Fund paid aggregate brokerage commissions of
$6,965,756, $6,415,603 and $3,231,153, respectively.
The extent to which commissions that will be charged by
broker-dealers selected by the Fund may reflect an element of
value for research cannot presently be determined. To the extent
that research services of value are provided by broker-dealers
with or through whom the Fund place portfolio transactions, the
Adviser may be relieved of expenses which it might otherwise
bear. Research services furnished by broker-dealers could be
useful and of value to the Adviser in servicing its other clients
as well as the Fund; on the other hand, certain research services
obtained by the Adviser as a result of the placement of portfolio
40
<PAGE>
brokerage of other clients could be useful and of value to it in
servicing the Fund. Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") and
subject to seeking best execution, the Fund may consider sales of
shares of the Fund or other investment companies managed by the
Adviser as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute
portfolio transactions for the Fund.
The Fund may from time to time place orders for the
purchase or sale of securities (including listed call options)
with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation ("DLJ")
and with brokers which may have their transactions cleared or
settled, or both, by the Pershing Division of DLJ, for which DLJ
may receive a portion of the brokerage commissions. In such
instances, the placement of orders with such brokers would be
consistent with the Fund's objective of obtaining the best
execution and would not be dependent upon the fact that DLJ is an
affiliate of the Adviser. With respect to orders placed with DLJ
for execution on a national securities exchange, commissions
received must conform to Section 17(e)(2)(A) of the 1940 Act and
Rule 17e-1 thereunder, which permit an affiliated person of a
registered investment company (such as the Trust), or any
affiliated person of such person, to receive a brokerage
commission from such registered investment company provided that
such commission is reasonable and fair compared to the
commissions received by other brokers in connection with
comparable transactions involving similar securities during a
comparable period of time.
The brokerage transactions engaged in by the Fund with
DLJ and its affiliates during the fiscal year ended October 31,
1999 are set forth below:
% of Fund's
% of Fund's Aggregate
Amount of Aggregate Dollar
Brokerage Brokerage Amount of
Commissions Commissions Transactions
___________ ___________ ____________
$57,400 0.82% 0.00%
______________________________________________________________
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
______________________________________________________________
In addition to the payments to the Adviser under the
Investment Advisory Contract described above, the Trust pays
certain other costs including (a) brokerage and commission
41
<PAGE>
expenses, (b) federal, state and local taxes, including issue and
transfer taxes incurred by or levied on the Fund, (c) interest
charges on borrowing, (d) fees and expenses of registering the
shares of the Fund under the appropriate federal securities laws
and of qualifying shares of the Fund under applicable state
securities laws including expenses attendant upon renewing and
increasing such registrations and qualifications, (e) expenses of
printing and distributing the Fund's prospectuses and other
reports to shareholders, (f) costs of proxy solicitations,
(g) transfer agency fees described below, (h) charges and
expenses of the Trust's custodian, (i) compensation of the
Trust's officers, Trustees and employees who do not devote any
part of their time to the affairs of the Adviser or its
affiliates, (j) costs of stationery and supplies, and (k) such
promotional expenses as may be contemplated by the Distribution
Services Agreement described below.
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act permits an investment
company to directly or indirectly pay expenses associated with
the distribution of its shares in accordance with a duly adopted
and approved plan. The Trust has adopted a plan for each class
of shares of the Fund (except the Advisor Class) pursuant to Rule
12b-1 (each a "Plan" and collectively the "Plans"). Pursuant to
the Plans, the Fund pays AFD (the "Principal Underwriter") a Rule
12b-1 distribution services fee which may not exceed an annual
rate of .50% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to the Class A shares, 1.00% of the Fund's aggregate
average daily net assets attributable to the Class B shares and
1.00% of the Fund's aggregate average daily net assets
attributable to the Class C shares to compensate the Principal
Underwriter for distribution expenses. The Trustees currently
limit payments under the Class A Plan to 0.30% of the Fund's
aggregate average daily net assets attributable to the Class A
shares. The Plans provide that a portion of the distribution
services fee in an amount not to exceed 0.25% of the aggregate
average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the
Class A, Class B and Class C shares constitutes a service fee
that the Principal Underwriter will use for personal service
and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Plans also
provide that the Adviser may use its own resources, which may
include management fees received by the Adviser from the Trust or
other investment companies which it manages and the Adviser's
past profits, to finance the distribution of the Fund's shares.
In approving the Plans, the Trustees of the Fund
determined that there was a reasonable likelihood that the Plans
would benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The distribution
services fee of a particular class will not be used to subsidize
42
<PAGE>
the provision of distribution services with respect to any other
class.
Each Plan may be terminated with respect to the class of
shares of any Fund to which the Plan relates by vote of a
majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the
Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Plans or in any agreement related to the
Plans (the "Qualified Trustees"), or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of that class. Each Plan may be
amended by vote of the Trustees, including a majority of the
Qualified Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for that
purpose. Any change in a Plan that would materially increase the
distribution costs to the class of shares of any Fund to which
the Plan relates requires approval by the affected class of
shareholders of that Fund. The Trustees review quarterly a
written report of such distribution costs and the purposes for
which such costs have been incurred with respect to the Fund's
Class A, Class B and Class C shares. For so long as the Plans
are in effect, selection and nomination of those Trustees who are
not interested persons of the Trust shall be committed to the
discretion of such disinterested persons.
The Plans may be terminated with respect to any Fund or
class of shares thereof at any time on 60 days' written notice
without payment of any penalty by the Principal Underwriter or by
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that
Fund or that class (as appropriate) or by vote of a majority of
the Qualified Trustees. Each plan is of a type known as a
"compensation plan", which means that it compensates the
distributor regardless of its expenses.
The Plans will continue in effect with respect to the
Fund and each class of shares thereof for successive one-year
periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically
approved (i) by the vote of a majority of the Qualified Trustees
and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the entire Board of
Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose.
In the event that the Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminated or
not continued with respect to Class A shares, Class B shares or
Class C shares of the Fund, (i) no distribution services fees
(other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be
owed by the Fund to the Principal Underwriter with respect to
that class and (ii) the Fund would not be obligated to pay the
Principal Underwriter for any amounts expended under the
Agreement not previously recovered by the Principal Underwriter
from distribution services fees in respect of shares of such
class or through deferred sales charges.
43
<PAGE>
The Principal Underwriter has informed the Trust that
expenses incurred by it and costs allocated to it in connection
with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of
Class A, Class B, and Class C shares, respectively, were as
follows for the periods indicated:
44
<PAGE>
Amount of Expense and Allocated Cost
___________________________________
Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares
(For the Fiscal (For the Fiscal (For the Fiscal
year ended year ended year ended
October 31, October 31, October 31,
Category of Expense 1999) 1999) 1999)
___________________ ______________ _______________ _______________
Advertising/Marketing $174,042 $521,285 $126,116
Printing and Mailing
of Prospectuses and
Semi-Annual and
Annual Reports to
Other than Current
Shareholders $59,956 $177,734 $39,849
Compensation to
Underwriters $455,142 $1,389,143 $337,503
Compensation to
Dealers $3,302,767 $31,841,259 $7,965,453
Compensation to Sales
Personnel $309,886 $393,881 $96,261
Interest, Carrying or
Other Financing
Charges $0 $3,975,011 $168,049
Other (includes
personnel costs
of those home office
employees involved
in the distribution
effort and the
travel-related
expenses incurred
by the marketing
personnel conducting
seminars) $1,262,865 $2,496,632 $609,623
$5,564,658 $40,794,945 $9,342,854
========== =========== ==========
45
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAL ARRANGEMENTS
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"),
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA, 02110 acts as the Trust's
custodian, but plays no part in deciding the purchase or sale of
portfolio securities. Subject to the supervision of the Fund's
Trustees, State Street may enter into subcustodial agreements for
the holding of the Fund's securities outside of the United
States.
TRANSFER AGENCY ARRANGEMENTS
Alliance Fund Services, Inc., an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Adviser, located at 500 Plaza Drive, Secaucus,
New Jersey 07094, receives a transfer agency fee per account
holder of the Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares
of the Trust, plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses. The
transfer agency fee with respect to the Class B and Class C
shares is higher than the transfer agency fee with respect to the
Class A and Advisor Class shares. For the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1999, the Fund paid AFS $11,712,395 for transfer
agency services.
Codes of Ethics
The Fund, the Adviser and the Principal Underwriter have each
adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the Act. These
codes of ethics permit personnel subject to the codes to invest
in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held
by the Fund.
________________________________________________________________
PURCHASE OF SHARES
________________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--How To Buy Shares."
GENERAL
Shares of the Fund are offered on a continuous basis at
a price equal to its net asset value plus an initial sales charge
at the time of purchase (the "Class A shares"), with a contingent
deferred sales charge (the "Class B shares"), without any initial
sales charge and, as long as the shares are held for one year or
more, without any contingent deferred sales charge ("Class C
shares"), or, to investors eligible to purchase Advisor Class
shares, without any initial, contingent deferred or asset-based
sales charge ("Advisor Class Shares"), in each case as described
46
<PAGE>
below. Shares of the Fund that are offered subject to a sales
charge are offered through (i) investment dealers that are
members of the NASD and have entered into selected dealer
agreements with the Principal Underwriter ("selected dealers"),
(ii) depository institutions and other financial intermediaries
or their affiliates, that have entered into selected agent
agreements with the Principal Underwriter ("selected agents"),
and (iii) the Principal Underwriter.
Advisor Class shares of the Fund may be purchased and
held solely (i) through accounts established under fee-based
programs, sponsored and maintained by registered broker-dealers
or other financial intermediaries and approved by the Principal
Underwriter, (ii) through self-directed defined contribution
employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k) plans) that have at least
1,000 participants or $25 million in assets, or (iii) by the
categories of investors described in clauses (i) through (iv)
below under "--Sales at Net Asset Value" (other than officers,
directors and present and full-time employees of selected dealers
or agents, or relatives of such person, or any trust, individual
retirement account or retirement plan account for the benefit of
such relative, none of whom is eligible on the basis solely of
such status to purchase and hold Advisor Class shares), or (iv)
by directors and present or retired full-time employees of CB
Richard Ellis, Inc. Generally, a fee-based program must charge
an asset-based or other similar fee and must invest at least
$250,000 in Advisor Class shares of the Fund in order to be
approved by the Principal Underwriter for investment in Advisor
Class shares.
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund either through
selected broker-dealers, agents, financial intermediaries or
other financial representatives, or directly through the
Principal Underwriter. A transaction, service, administrative or
other similar fee may be charged by your broker-dealer, agent,
financial intermediary or other financial representative with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Class A, Class B,
Class C or Advisor Class shares made through such financial
representative. Such financial representative may also impose
requirements with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of
shares that are different from, or in addition to, those imposed
by the Fund, including requirements as to the minimum initial and
subsequent investment amounts. Sales personnel of selected
dealers and agents distributing the Fund's shares may receive
differing compensation for selling Class A, Class B, Class C or
Advisor Class shares.
The Fund may refuse any order for the purchase of
shares. The Fund reserve the right to suspend the sale of its
shares to the public in response to conditions in the securities
markets or for other reasons.
47
<PAGE>
The public offering price of shares of the Fund is its
net asset value, plus, in the case of Class A shares, a sales
charge which will vary depending on the amount of the purchase
alternative chosen by the investor, as shown in the table below
under "Class A Shares." On each Fund business day on which a
purchase or redemption order is received by the Fund and trading
in the types of securities in which the Fund invests might
materially affect the value of Fund shares, the per share net
asset value is computed in accordance with the Trust's Agreement
and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws as of the next close of
regular trading on the Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) by dividing the value of the total assets attributable to a
class, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares
then outstanding. The Fund business day is any day on which the
Exchange is open for trading.
The respective per share net asset values of the
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares are expected
to be substantially the same. Under certain circumstances,
however, the per share net asset values of the Class B and
Class C shares may be lower than the per share net asset values
of the Class A and Advisor Class shares, as a result of the
differential daily expense accruals of the distribution and
transfer agency fees applicable with respect to those classes of
shares. Even under those circumstances, the per share net asset
values of the four classes eventually will tend to converge
immediately after the payment of dividends, which will differ by
approximately the amount of the expense accrual differential
among the classes.
The Fund will accept unconditional orders for its shares
to be executed at the public offering price equal to its net
asset value next determined (plus applicable Class A sales
charges), as described below. Orders received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to the close of regular trading on the Exchange
on each day the Exchange is open for trading are priced at the
net asset value computed as of the close of regular trading on
the Exchange on that day (plus applicable Class A sales charges).
In the case of orders for purchase of shares placed through
selected dealers, agents or financial representatives, as
applicable, the applicable public offering price will be the net
asset value as so determined, but only if the selected dealer,
agent or financial representative receives the order prior to the
close of regular trading on the Exchange and transmits it to the
Principal Underwriter prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern time. The
selected dealer, agent or financial representative, as
applicable, is responsible for transmitting such orders by
5:00 p.m. Eastern time (certain selected dealers, agents or
financial representatives may enter into operating agreements
permitting them to transmit purchase information to the Principal
Underwriter after 5:00 p.m. Eastern time and receive that day's
48
<PAGE>
net asset value). If the selected dealer, agent or financial
representative, as applicable, fails to do so, the investor's
right to purchase shares at that day's closing price must be
settled between the investor and the selected dealer, agent or
financial representative, as applicable. If the selected dealer,
agent or financial representative, as applicable, receives the
order after the close of regular trading on the Exchange, the
price will be based on the net asset value determined as of the
close of regular trading on the Exchange on the next day it is
open for trading.
Following the initial purchase of Fund shares, a
shareholder may place orders to purchase additional shares by
telephone if the shareholder has completed the appropriate
portion of the Subscription Application or an "Autobuy"
application, both of which may be obtained by calling the "For
Literature" telephone number shown on the cover of this Statement
of Additional Information. Except with respect to certain
omnibus accounts, telephone purchase orders may not exceed
$500,000. Payment for shares purchased by telephone can be made
only by Electronic Funds Transfer from a bank account maintained
by the shareholder at a bank that is a member of the National
Automated Clearing House Association ("NACHA"). If a
shareholder's telephone purchase request is received before
3:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day, the order to
purchase shares is automatically placed the following Fund
business day, and the applicable public offering price will be
the public offering price determined as of the close of business
on such following business day.
Full and fractional shares are credited to a
subscriber's account in the amount of his or her subscription. As
a convenience to the subscriber, and to avoid unnecessary expense
to the Fund, share certificates representing shares of the Fund
are not issued except upon written request to the Fund by the
shareholder or his or her authorized selected dealer or agent.
This facilitates later redemption and relieves the shareholder of
the responsibility for and inconvenience of lost or stolen
certificates. No certificates are issued for fractional shares,
although such shares remain in the shareholder's account on the
books of the Fund.
In addition to the discount or commission paid to
dealers or agents, the Principal Underwriter from time to time
pays additional cash or other incentives to dealers or agents, in
connection with the sale of shares of the Fund. Such additional
amounts may be utilized, in whole or in part, to provide
additional compensation to registered representatives who sell
shares of the Fund. On some occasions, such cash or other
incentives may take the form of payment for attendance at
seminars, meals, sporting events or theater performances, or
49
<PAGE>
payment incurred in connection with travel, lodging and
entertainment incurred in connection with travel taken by persons
associated with a dealer or agent to locations within or outside
the United States. Such dealer or agent may elect to receive
cash incentives of equivalent amount in lieu of such payments.
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares of
the Fund each represent an interest in the same portfolio of
investments of the Fund, have the same rights and are identical
in all respects, except that (i) Class A shares bear the expense
of the initial sales charge (or contingent deferred sales charge,
when applicable) and Class B and Class C generally shares bear
the expense of the deferred sales charge, (ii) Class B shares and
Class C shares each bear the expense of a higher distribution
services fee than that borne by Class A shares, and Advisor Class
shares do not bear such a fee, (iii) Class B and Class C shares
bear higher transfer agency costs than those borne by Class A and
Advisor Class shares, (iv) Class A, Class B and Class C shares
have exclusive voting rights with respect to provisions of the
Plan pursuant to which its distribution services fee is paid and
other matters for which separate class voting is appropriate
under applicable law, provided that, if the Fund submits to a
vote of the Class A shareholders an amendment to the Plan that
would materially increase the amount to be paid thereunder with
respect to the Class A shares, then such amendment will also be
submitted to the Class B and Advisor Class shareholders, and the
Class A shareholders, the Class B shareholders and the Advisor
Class shareholders will vote separately by class and (v) Class B
and Advisor Class shares are subject to a conversion feature.
Each class has different exchange privileges and certain
different shareholder service options available.
The Trustees of the Trust have determined that currently
no conflict of interest exists between or among the Class A,
Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. On an ongoing basis,
the Trustees of the Trust, pursuant to their fiduciary duties
under the 1940 Act and state law, will seek to ensure that no
such conflict arises.
ALTERNATIVE RETAIL PURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS --
CLASS A, CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES***
The alternative purchase arrangements available with
respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares permit an investor
to choose the method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial
given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor
expects to hold the shares, and other circumstances. Investors
____________________
*** Advisor Class shares are sold only to investors described
above in this section under "--General."
50
<PAGE>
should consider whether, during the anticipated life of their
investment in the Fund, the accumulated distribution services fee
and contingent deferred sales charges on Class B shares prior to
conversion, or the accumulated distribution services fee and
contingent deferred sales charges on Class C shares, would be
less than the initial sales charge and accumulated distribution
services fee on Class A shares purchased at the same time, and to
what extent such differential would be offset by the higher
return of Class A shares. Class A shares will normally be more
beneficial than Class B shares to the investor who qualifies for
reduced initial sales charges on Class A shares, as described
below. In this regard, the Principal Underwriter will reject any
order (except orders from certain retirement plans and certain
employee benefit plans) for more than $250,000 for Class B
shares. (See Appendix B for information concerning the
eligibility of certain employee benefit plans to purchase Class B
shares at net asset value without being subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge and the ineligibility of certain such plans
to purchase Class A shares.) Class C shares will normally not be
suitable for the investor who qualifies to purchase Class A
shares at net asset value. For this reason, the Principal
Underwriter will reject any order for more than $1,000,000 for
Class C shares.
Class A shares are subject to a lower distribution
services fee and, accordingly, pay correspondingly higher
dividends per share than Class B shares or Class C shares.
However, because initial sales charges are deducted at the time
of purchase, investors purchasing Class A shares would not have
all their funds invested initially and, therefore, would
initially own fewer shares. Investors qualifying for reduced
initial sales charges who expect to maintain their investment for
an extended period of time might consider purchasing Class A
shares because the accumulated continuing distribution charges on
Class B shares or Class C shares may exceed the initial sales
charge on Class A shares during the life of the investment.
Again, however, such investors must weigh this consideration
against the fact that, because of such initial sales charges, not
all their funds will be invested initially.
Other investors might determine, however, that it would
be more advantageous to purchase Class B shares or Class C shares
in order to have all their funds invested initially, although
remaining subject to higher continuing distribution charges and
being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge for a four-
year and one-year period, respectively. For example, based on
current fees and expenses, an investor subject to the 4.25%
initial sales charge on Class A shares would have to hold his or
her investment approximately seven years for the Class C
distribution services fee to exceed the initial sales charge plus
the accumulated distribution services fee of Class A shares. In
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<PAGE>
this example, an investor intending to maintain his or her
investment for a longer period might consider purchasing Class A
shares. This example does not take into account the time value
of money, which further reduces the impact of the Class C
distribution services fees on the investment, fluctuations in net
asset value or the effect of different performance assumptions.
Those investors who prefer to have all of their funds
invested initially but may not wish to retain Fund shares for the
four-year period during which Class B shares are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge may find it more advantageous to
purchase Class C shares.
During the Fund's fiscal years ended October 31, 1999,
1998 and 1997, the aggregate amounts of underwriting commissions
payable with respect to shares of the Fund were $5,655,169,
$6,146,818 and $5,837,510, respectively. Of those amounts, the
Principal Underwriter retained $653,006, $225,295 and $216,796,
respectively, during fiscal years 1999, 1998 and 1997,
representing that portion of the sales charges paid on Class A
shares which was not reallocated to selected dealers. During the
Fund's fiscal years ended October 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, the
Principal Underwriter received contingent deferred sales charges
of $6,310, $9,744 and $9,882, respectively, on Class A shares,
$4,217,994, $3,874,312 and $4,125,626, respectively, on Class B
shares, and $141,286, $116,331 and $101,192, respectively, on
Class C shares.
CLASS A SHARES
The public offering price of Class A shares is the net
asset value plus a sales charge, as set forth below:.
52
<PAGE>
Sales Charge
____________
Discount or
Commission
As % of to Dealers
As % of the or Agents
Net Public As % of
Amount of Amount Offering Offering
Purchase Invested Price Price
_________ ________ ________ ___________
Less than
$100,000 . . . 4.44% 4.25% 4.00%
$100,000 but
less than
$250,000 . . . 3.36 3.25 3.00
$250,000 but
less than
$500,000 . . . 2.30 2.25 2.00
$500,000 but
less than
$1,000,000*. . 1.78 1.75 1.50
____________________
* There is no initial sales charge on transactions of $1,000,000
or more.
With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A
shares redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge equal to 1% of the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares will be waived
on certain redemptions, as described below under--Class B
Shares." In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class A shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because an
initial sales charge was paid with respect to the shares, or they
have been held beyond the period during which the charge applies
or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions) and second, of shares held longest during the time
they are subject to the sales charge. Proceeds from the
contingent deferred sales charge on Class A shares are paid to
the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
53
<PAGE>
connection with the sale of Class A shares, such as the payment
of compensation to selected dealers or agents for selling Class A
shares. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more made
through selected dealers or agents, the Adviser may, pursuant to
the Distribution Services Agreement described above, pay such
dealers or agents from its own resources a fee of up to 1% of the
amount invested to compensate such dealers or agents for their
distribution assistance in connection with such purchases.
No initial sales charge is imposed on Class A shares
issued (i) pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income
dividends or capital gains distributions, (ii) in exchange for
Class A shares of other "Alliance Mutual Funds" (as that term is
defined under "Combined Purchase Privilege" below), except that
an initial sales charge will be imposed on Class A shares issued
in exchange for Class A shares of AFD Exchange Reserves ("AFDER")
that were purchased for cash without the payment of an initial
sales charge and without being subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge or (iii) upon the automatic conversion of Class B
shares or Advisor Class shares as described below under "Class B
Shares--Conversion Feature" and "--Conversion of Advisor Class
Shares to Class A Shares." The Fund receives the entire net asset
value of its Class A shares sold to investors. The Principal
Underwriter's commission is the sales charge shown in the
Prospectus less any applicable discount or commission "reallowed"
to selected dealers and agents. The Principal Underwriter will
reallow discounts to selected dealers and agents in the amounts
indicated in the table above. In this regard, the Principal
Underwriter may elect to reallow the entire sales charge to
selected dealers and agents for all sales with respect to which
orders are placed with the Principal Underwriter. A selected
dealer who receives reallowance in excess of 90% of such a sales
charge may be deemed to be an "underwriter" under the Securities
Act.
Investors choosing the initial sales charge alternative
may under certain circumstances be entitled to pay (i) no initial
sales charge (but be subject in most such cases to a contingent
deferred sales charge) or (ii) a reduced initial sales charge.
The circumstances under which such investors may pay a reduced
initial sales charge are described below.
COMBINED PURCHASE PRIVILEGE. Certain persons may
qualify for the sales charge reductions indicated in the schedule
of such charges shown above by combining purchases of shares of
the Fund into a single "purchase," if the resulting "purchase"
totals at least $100,000. The term "purchase" refers to: (i) a
single purchase by an individual, or to concurrent purchases,
which in the aggregate are at least equal to the prescribed
amounts, by an individual, his or her spouse and their children
under the age of 21 years purchasing shares of the Fund for his,
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<PAGE>
her or their own account(s); (ii) a single purchase by a trustee
or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust, estate
or single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is
involved; or (iii) a single purchase for the employee benefit
plans of a single employer. The term "purchase" also includes
purchases by any "company," as that term is defined in the 1940
Act, but does not include purchases by any such company which has
not been in existence for at least six months or which has no
purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares
of other registered investment companies at a discount. The term
"purchase" does not include purchases by any group of individuals
whose sole organizational nexus is that the participants therein
are credit card holders of a company, policy holders of an
insurance company, customers of either a bank or broker-dealer or
clients of an investment adviser. A "purchase" may also include
shares, purchased at the same time through a single selected
dealer or agent, of any other "Alliance Mutual Fund." Currently,
the Alliance Mutual Funds include:
AFD Exchange Reserves
Alliance All-Asia Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Balanced Shares, Inc.
Alliance Bond Fund, Inc.
-Corporate Bond Portfolio
-Quality Bond Portfolio
-U.S. Government Portfolio
Alliance Disciplined Value Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Dollar Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Small Cap Fund, Inc.
Alliance Global Strategic Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Greater China '97 Fund, Inc.
Alliance Growth and Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Health Care Fund, Inc.
Alliance High Yield Fund, Inc.
Alliance International Fund
Alliance International Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Limited Maturity Government Fund, Inc.
Alliance Mortgage Securities Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Multi-Market Strategy Trust, Inc.
Alliance Municipal Income Fund, Inc.
-California Portfolio
-Insured California Portfolio
-Insured National Portfolio
-National Portfolio
-New York Portfolio
Alliance Municipal Income Fund II
-Arizona Portfolio
-Florida Portfolio
-Massachusetts Portfolio
-Michigan Portfolio
-Minnesota Portfolio
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<PAGE>
-New Jersey Portfolio
-Ohio Portfolio
-Pennsylvania Portfolio
-Virginia Portfolio
Alliance New Europe Fund, Inc.
Alliance North American Government Income Trust, Inc.
Alliance Premier Growth Fund, Inc.
Alliance Quasar Fund, Inc.
Alliance Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.
Alliance Select Investors Series
-Premier Portfolio
-Technology Portfolio
-Biotechnology Portfolio
Alliance Technology Fund, Inc.
Alliance Utility Income Fund, Inc.
Alliance Worldwide Privatization Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Fund, Inc.
The Alliance Portfolios
-Alliance Conservative Investors Fund
-Alliance Growth Fund
-Alliance Growth Investors Fund
Prospectuses for the Alliance Mutual Funds may be
obtained without charge by contacting AFS at the address or the
"For Literature" telephone number shown on the front cover of
this Statement of Additional Information.
CUMULATIVE QUANTITY DISCOUNT (RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION). An
investor's purchase of additional Class A shares of the Fund may
qualify for a Cumulative Quantity Discount. The applicable sales
charge will be based on the total of:
(i) the investor's current purchase;
(ii) the net asset value (at the close of business
on the previous day) of (a) all shares of the
Fund held by the investor and (b) all shares
of any other Alliance Mutual Fund held by the
investor; and
(iii) the net asset value of all shares described
in paragraph (ii) owned by another
shareholder eligible to combine his or her
purchase with that of the investor into a
single "purchase" (see above).
For example, if an investor owned shares of an Alliance
Mutual Fund worth $200,000 at their then-current net asset value
and, subsequently, purchased Class A shares of the Fund worth an
additional $100,000, the sales charge for the $100,000 purchase
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<PAGE>
would be at the 2.25% rate applicable to a single $300,000
purchase of shares of the Fund, rather than the 3.25% rate.
To qualify for the Combined Purchase Privilege or to
obtain the Cumulative Quantity Discount on a purchase through a
selected dealer or agent, the investor or selected dealer or
agent must provide the Principal Underwriter with sufficient
information to verify that each purchase qualifies for the
privilege or discount.
STATEMENT OF INTENTION. Class A investors may also
obtain the reduced sales charges shown in the table above by
means of a written Statement of Intention, which expresses the
investor's intention to invest not less than $100,000 within a
period of 13 months in Class A shares (or Class A, Class B,
Class C and/or Advisor Class shares) of the Fund or any other
Alliance Mutual Fund. Each purchase of shares under a Statement
of Intention will be made at the public offering price or prices
applicable at the time of such purchase to a single transaction
of the dollar amount indicated in the Statement of Intention. At
the investor's option, a Statement of Intention may include
purchases of shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund
made not more than 90 days prior to the date that the investor
signs the Statement of Intention; however, the 13-month period
during which the Statement of Intention is in effect will begin
on the date of the earliest purchase to be included.
Investors qualifying for the Combined Purchase Privilege
described above may purchase shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds
under a single Statement of Intention. For example, if at the
time an investor signs a Statement of Intention to invest at
least $100,000 in Class A shares of the Fund, the investor and
the investor's spouse each purchase shares of the Fund worth
$20,000 (for a total of $40,000), it will only be necessary to
invest a total of $60,000 during the following 13 months in
shares of the Fund or any other Alliance Mutual Fund to qualify
for the 3.25% sales charge on the total amount being invested
(the sales charge applicable to an investment of $100,000).
The Statement of Intention is not a binding obligation
upon the investor to purchase the full amount indicated. The
minimum initial investment under a Statement of Intention is 5%
of such amount. Shares purchased with the first 5% of such
amount will be held in escrow (while remaining registered in the
name of the investor) to secure payment of the higher sales
charge applicable to the shares actually purchased if the full
amount indicated is not purchased, and such escrowed shares will
be involuntarily redeemed to pay the additional sales charge, if
necessary. Dividends on escrowed shares, whether paid in cash or
reinvested in additional Fund shares, are not subject to escrow.
When the full amount indicated has been purchased, the escrow
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<PAGE>
will be released. To the extent that an investor purchases more
than the dollar amount indicated on the Statement of Intention
and qualifies for a further reduced sales charge, the sales
charge will be adjusted for the entire amount purchased at the
end of the 13-month period. The difference in the sales charge
will be used to purchase additional shares of the Fund subject to
the rate of the sales charge applicable to the actual amount of
the aggregate purchases.
Investors wishing to enter into a Statement of Intention
in conjunction with their initial investment in Class A shares of
the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus while current
Class A shareholders desiring to do so can obtain a form of
Statement of Intention by contacting AFS at the address or
telephone numbers shown on the cover of this Statement of
Additional Information.
CERTAIN RETIREMENT PLANS. Multiple participant payroll
deduction retirement plans may also purchase shares of the Fund
or any other Alliance Mutual Fund at a reduced sales charge on a
monthly basis during the 13-month period following such a plan's
initial purchase. The sales charge applicable to such initial
purchase of shares of the Fund will be that normally applicable,
under the schedule of sales charges set forth in this Statement
of Additional Information, to an investment 13 times larger than
such initial purchase. The sales charge applicable to each
succeeding monthly purchase will be that normally applicable,
under such schedule, to an investment equal to the sum of (i) the
total purchases previously made during the 13-month period and
(ii) the current month's purchase multiplied by the number of
months (including the current month) remaining in the 13-month
period. Sales charges previously paid during such period will
not be retroactively adjusted on the basis of later purchases.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has caused
any or all of his or her Class A or Class B shares of the Fund to
be redeemed or repurchased may reinvest all or any portion of the
redemption or repurchase proceeds in Class A shares of the Fund
at net asset value without any sales charge, provided that
(i) such reinvestment is made within 120 calendar days after the
redemption or repurchase date and (ii) for Class B shares, a
contingent deferred sales charge has been paid and the Principal
Underwriter has approved, at its discretion, the reinstatement of
such shares. Shares are sold to a reinvesting shareholder at the
net asset value next determined as described above. A
reinstatement pursuant to this privilege will not cancel the
redemption or repurchase transaction; therefore, any gain or loss
so realized will be recognized for federal income tax purposes
except that no loss will be recognized to the extent that the
proceeds are reinvested in shares of the Fund within 30 calendar
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<PAGE>
days after the redemption or repurchase transaction. Investors
may exercise the reinstatement privilege by written request sent
to the Fund at the address shown on the cover of this Statement
of Additional Information.
SALES AT NET ASSET VALUE. The Fund may sell its Class A
shares at net asset value (i.e., without an initial sales charge)
and without any contingent deferred sales charge to certain
categories of investors including:
(i) investment management clients of the Adviser or
its affiliates;
(ii) officers and present or former Trustees of the
Trust; present or former directors and trustees of
other investment companies managed by the Adviser;
present or retired full-time employees of the
Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AFS and their
affiliates; officers and directors of ACMC, the
Principal Underwriter, AFS and their affiliates;
officers, directors and present and full-time
employees of selected dealers or agents; or the
spouse, sibling, direct ancestor or direct
descendant (collectively, "relatives") of any such
person; any trust, individual retirement account
or retirement plan account for the benefit of any
such person or relative; or the estate of any such
person or relative, if such shares are purchased
for investment purposes (such shares may not be
resold except to the relevant Fund);
(iii) the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AFS and
their affiliates; certain employee benefit plans
for employees of the Adviser, the Principal
Underwriter, AFS and their affiliates;
(iv) registered investment advisers or other financial
intermediaries who charge a management, consulting
or other fee for their service and who purchase
shares through a broker or agent approved by the
Principal Underwriter and clients of such
registered investment advisers or financial
intermediaries whose accounts are linked to the
master account of such investment adviser or
financial intermediary on the books of such
approved broker or agent;
(v) persons participating in a fee-based program,
sponsored and maintained by a registered broker-
dealer or other financial intermediary and
approved by the Principal Underwriter, pursuant to
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<PAGE>
which such persons pay an asset-based fee to such
broker-dealer or financial intermediary, or its
affiliate or agent, for services in the nature of
investment advisory or administrative services;
and
(vi) employer-sponsored qualified pension or profit-
sharing plans (including Section 401(k) plans),
custodial accounts maintained pursuant to Section
403(b)(7) retirement plans and individual
retirement accounts (including individual
retirement accounts to which simplified employee
pension (SEP) contributions are made), if such
plans or accounts are established or administered
under programs sponsored by administrators or
other persons that have been approved by the
Principal Underwriter.
Class B Shares
Investors may purchase Class B shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the
Class B shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of
a sales charge at the time of purchase. The Class B shares are
sold without an initial sales charge so that the Fund will
receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge on
the Class B shares are paid to the Principal Underwriter and are
used by the Principal Underwriter to defray the expenses of the
Principal Underwriter related to providing distribution-related
services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class B
shares, such as the payment of compensation to selected dealers
and agents for selling Class B shares. The combination of the
contingent deferred sales charge and the distribution services
fee enables the Fund to sell Class B shares without a sales
charge being deducted at the time of purchase. The higher
distribution services fee incurred by Class B shares will cause
such shares to have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower
dividends than those related to Class A shares.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Class B shares that
are redeemed within four years of purchase will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge at the rates set forth below
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. The
charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the
cost of the shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
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<PAGE>
To illustrate, assume that on or after November 19, 1993
an investor purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share (at a
cost of $1,000) and in the second year after purchase the net
asset value per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor
has acquired 10 additional Class B shares upon dividend
reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or her
first redemption of 50 Class B shares (proceeds of $600), 10
Class B shares will not be subject to charge because of dividend
reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 40 Class B shares,
the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share
and not to the increase in net asset value of $2 per share.
Therefore, $400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged
at a rate of 3.0% (the applicable rate in the second year after
purchase).
The amount of the contingent deferred sales charge, if
any, will vary depending on the number of years from the time of
payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge for the
Fund as a % of Dollar Amount
_________________________________________
Shares purchased
on or after Shares
August 2, 1993, purchased
Year Since but before on or after
Purchase November 19, 1993 November 19,
1993
__________ _________________ ________________
_
First 5.50% 4.00%
Second 4.50% 3.00%
Third 3.50% 2.00%
Fourth 2.50% 1.00%
Fifth 1.50 None
Sixth None None
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class B shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that were acquired
upon the reinvestment of dividends or distributions and, second,
of shares held longest during the time they are subject to the
sales charge. When shares acquired in an exchange are redeemed,
the applicable contingent deferred sales charge and conversion
schedules will be the schedules that applied at the time of the
purchase of shares of the corresponding class of the Alliance
Mutual Fund originally purchased by the shareholder.
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<PAGE>
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on
redemptions of shares (i) following the death or disability, as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the
"Code"), of a shareholder, (ii) to the extent that the redemption
represents a minimum required distribution from an individual
retirement account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who
has attained the age of 70-1/2, (iii) that had been purchased by
present or former Trustees of the Trust, by the relative of any
such person, by any trust, individual retirement account or
retirement plan account for the benefit of any such person or
relative, or by the estate of any such person or relative, or
(iv) pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan (see Appendix B and
"Shareholder Services--Systematic Withdrawal Plan" below).
CONVERSION FEATURE. Class B shares purchased on or
after August 2, 1993 and held for eight years after the end of
the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase order was
accepted will automatically convert to Class A shares. Class B
shares purchased before August 2, 1993 and held for six years
after the calendar month in which the shareholder's purchase
order was accepted will automatically convert to Class A shares
at the end of this period and such shares will no longer be
subject to a higher distribution services fee. Such conversions
will occur on the basis of the relative net asset values of the
two classes, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or
other charge. The purpose of the conversion feature is to reduce
the distribution services fee paid by holders of Class B shares
that have been outstanding long enough for the Principal
Underwriter to have been compensated for distribution expenses
incurred in the sale of such shares.
For purposes of conversion to Class A shares, Class B
shares purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and
distributions paid in respect of Class B shares in a
shareholder's account will be considered to be held in a separate
sub-account. Each time any Class B shares in the shareholder's
account (other than those in the sub-account) convert to Class A
shares, an equal pro-rata portion of the Class B shares in the
sub-account will also convert to Class A shares.
The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares is
subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of counsel
to the effect that the conversion of Class B shares to Class A
shares does not constitute a taxable event under federal income
tax law. The conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares may
be suspended if such an opinion is no longer available at the
time such conversion is to occur. In that event, no further
conversions of Class B shares would occur, and shares might
continue to be subject to the higher distribution services fee
for an indefinite period, which may extend beyond the period
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<PAGE>
ending eight years after the end of the calendar month in which
the shareholder's purchase order was accepted.
CLASS C SHARES
Investors may purchase Class C shares at the public
offering price equal to the net asset value per share of the
Class C shares on the date of purchase without the imposition of
a sales charge either at the time of purchase or, as long as the
shares are held for at least one year, upon redemption. Class C
shares are sold without an initial sales charge, so that the Fund
will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment
and, as long as the shares are held for one year or more, without
a contingent deferred sales charge so that the investor will
receive as proceeds upon redemption the entire net asset value of
his or her Class C shares. The Class C distribution services fee
enables the Fund to sell Class C shares without either an initial
or contingent deferred sales charge, as long as the shares are
held for one year or more. Class C shares do not convert to any
other class of shares of the Fund and incur higher distribution
services fees and transfer agency costs than Class A shares and
Advisor Class shares, and will thus have a higher expense ratio
and pay correspondingly lower dividends than Class A shares and
Advisor Class shares.
Class C shares that are redeemed within one year of
purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of
1%, charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto.
The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of
the cost of shares being redeemed or their net asset value at the
time of redemption. Accordingly, no sales charge will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price.
In addition, no charge will be assessed on shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The
contingent deferred sales charge on Class C shares will be waived
on certain redemptions, as described above under "--Class B
Shares."
In determining the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to a redemption of Class C shares, it will be assumed
that the redemption is, first, of any shares that are not subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge (for example, because the
shares have been held beyond the period during which the charge
applies or were acquired upon the reinvestment of dividends or
distributions) and, second, of shares held longest during the
time they are subject to the sales charge.
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived on
redemptions of shares (i) following the death or disability, as
defined in the Code, of a shareholder, (ii) to the extent that
the redemption represents a minimum required distribution from an
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individual retirement account or other retirement plan to a
shareholder who has attained the age of 70-1/2, (iii) that had
been purchased by present or former Directors of the Fund, by the
relative of any such person, by any trust, individual retirement
account or retirement plan account for the benefit of any such
person or relative, or by the estate of any such person or
relative, (iv) pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan (see
"Shareholder Services - Systematic Withdrawal Plan" below), or
(v) sold through programs offered by financial intermediaries and
approved by AFD where such programs offer only shares which are
not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and where the
financial intermediary establishes a single omnibus account for
each Fund.
Proceeds from the contingent deferred sales charge are
paid to the Principal Underwriter and are used by the Principal
Underwriter to defray the expenses of the Principal Underwriter
related to providing distribution-related services to the Fund in
connection with the sale of the Class C shares, such as the
payment of compensation to selected dealers and agents for
selling Class C shares. The combination of the contingent
deferred sales charge and the distribution services fee enables
the Fund to sell the Class C shares without a sales charge being
deducted at the time of purchase. The higher distribution
services fee incurred by Class C shares will cause such shares to
have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower dividends than those
related to Class A and Advisor Class shares.
CONVERSION OF ADVISOR CLASS SHARES TO CLASS A SHARES
Advisor Class shares may be held solely through the fee-
based program accounts, employee benefit plans and registered
investment advisory or other financial intermediary relationships
described above under "Purchase of Shares-- General," and by
investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons
associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Trust. If
(i) a holder of Advisor Class shares ceases to participate in the
fee-based program or plan, or to be associated with the
investment adviser or financial intermediary, in each case, that
satisfies the requirements to purchase shares set forth under
"Purchase of Shares--General" or (ii) the holder is otherwise no
longer eligible to purchase Advisor Class shares as described in
the Advisor Class Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information (each, a "Conversion Event"), then all Advisor Class
shares held by the shareholder will convert automatically to
Class A shares of the same Fund during the calendar month
following the month in which the Fund is informed of the
occurrence of the Conversion Event. The Fund will provide the
shareholder with at least 30 days' notice of conversion. The
failure of a shareholder or a fee-based program to satisfy the
minimum investment requirements to purchase Advisor Class shares
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<PAGE>
will not constitute a Conversion Event. The conversion would
occur on the basis of the relative net asset values of the two
classes and without the imposition of any sales load, fee or
other charge. Class A shares currently bear a .30% distribution
services fee. As a result, Class A shares have a higher expense
ratio and may pay correspondingly lower dividends and have a
lower net asset value than Advisor Class shares.
The conversion of Advisor Class shares to Class A shares
is subject to the continuing availability of an opinion of
counsel to the effect that the conversion of Advisor Class shares
to Class A shares does not constitute a taxable event under
federal income tax law. The conversion of Advisor Class shares
to Class A shares may be suspended if such an opinion is no
longer available at the time such conversion is to occur. In
that event, the Advisor Class shareholder whose Advisor Class
shares would otherwise convert to Class A shares would be
required to redeem his or her Advisor Class shares, which would
constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law.
________________________________________________________________
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES
________________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares -- How to Sell Shares." If you are an Advisor Class
shareholder through an account established under a fee-based
program, your fee-based program may impose requirements with
respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class shares
of the Fund that are different from those described herein. A
transaction fee may be charged by your financial representative
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class
shares made through such financial representative.
REDEMPTION
Subject only to the limitations described below, the
Fund will redeem the shares tendered to them, as described below,
at a redemption price equal to their net asset value as next
computed following the receipt of shares tendered for redemption
in proper form. Except for any contingent deferred sales charge
which may be applicable to Class A, Class B or Class C shares,
there is no redemption charge. Payment of the redemption price
will be made within seven days after the Fund's receipt of such
tender for redemption. If a shareholder is in doubt about what
documents are required by his or her fee-based program or
employee benefit plan, the shareholder should contact his or her
financial representative.
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The right of redemption may not be suspended or the date
of payment upon redemption postponed for more than seven days
after shares are tendered for redemption, except for any period
during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend
and holiday closings) or during which the SEC determines that
trading thereon is restricted, or for any period during which an
emergency (as determined by the SEC) exists as a result of which
disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or as a result of which it is not reasonably
practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or for such other periods as the SEC may by order permit
for the protection of security holders of the Fund.
Payment of the redemption price will be made in cash.
The value of a shareholder's shares on redemption or repurchase
may be more or less than the cost of such shares to the
shareholder, depending upon the market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities at the time of such redemption or
repurchase. Redemption proceeds from Class A, Class B and
Class C shares will reflect the deduction of the contingent
deferred sales charge, if any. Payment received by a shareholder
upon redemption or repurchase of his or her shares, assuming the
shares constitute capital assets in his or her hands, will result
in long-term or short-term capital gain (or loss) depending upon
the shareholder's holding period and basis in respect of the
shares redeemed.
To redeem shares of the Fund for which no share
certificates have been issued, the registered owner or owners
should forward a letter to the Fund containing a request for
redemption. The signature or signatures on the letter must be
guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" as defined in
Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
To redeem shares of the Fund represented by share
certificates, the investor should forward the appropriate share
certificate or certificates, endorsed in blank or with blank
stock powers attached, to the Fund with the request that the
shares represented thereby, or a specified portion thereof, be
redeemed. The stock assignment form on the reverse side of each
share certificate surrendered to the Fund for redemption must be
signed by the registered owner or owners exactly as the
registered name appears on the face of the certificate or,
alternatively, a stock power signed in the same manner may be
attached to the share certificate or certificates or, where
tender is made by mail, separately mailed to the relevant Fund.
The signature or signatures on the assignment form must be
guaranteed in the manner described above.
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TELEPHONE REDEMPTION BY ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER. Each
Fund shareholder is entitled to request redemption by electronic
funds transfer of shares for which no share certificates have
been issued by telephone at (800) 221-5672 by a shareholder who
has completed the appropriate portion of the Subscription
Application found in the Prospectus or, in the case of an
existing shareholder, an "Autosell" application obtained from
AFS. A telephone redemption request by electronic funds transfer
may not exceed $100,000 (except for certain omnibus accounts),
and must be made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business day
as defined above. Proceeds of telephone redemptions will be sent
by electronic funds transfer to a shareholder's designated bank
account at a bank selected by the shareholder that is a member of
the NACHA.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTION BY CHECK. Each Fund shareholder is
eligible to request redemption by check of Fund shares for which
no share certificates have been issued, by telephone at
(800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on a Fund business
day in an amount not exceeding $50,000. Proceeds of such
redemptions are remitted by check to the shareholder's address of
record. A shareholder otherwise eligible for telephone redemption
by check may cancel the privilege by written instruction to AFS,
or by checking the appropriate box on the Subscription
Application found in the Prospectus.
TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS--GENERAL. During periods of
drastic economic or market developments, such as the market break
of October 1987, it is possible that shareholders would have
difficulty in reaching AFS by telephone (although no such
difficulty was apparent at any time in connection with the 1987
market break). If a shareholder were to experience such
difficulty, the shareholder should issue written instructions to
AFS at the address shown on the cover of this Statement of
Additional Information. The Fund reserves the right to suspend or
terminate its telephone redemption service at any time without
notice. Telephone redemption is not available with respect to
shares (i) for which certificates have been issued, (ii) held in
nominee or "street name" accounts, (iii) held by a shareholder
who has changed his or her address of record within the preceding
30 calendar days or (iv) held in any retirement plan account.
Neither the Fund nor the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter nor
AFS will be responsible for the authenticity of telephone
requests for redemptions that the Fund reasonably believes to be
genuine. The Fund will employ reasonable procedures in order to
verify that telephone requests for redemptions are genuine,
including, among others, recording such telephone instructions
and causing written confirmations of the resulting transactions
to be sent to shareholders. If the Fund did not employ such
procedures, it could be liable for losses arising from
unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected
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dealers or agents may charge a commission for handling telephone
requests for redemptions.
REPURCHASE
The Fund may repurchase shares through the Principal
Underwriter, selected financial intermediaries or selected
dealers or agents. The repurchase price will be the net asset
value next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives
the request (less the contingent deferred sales charge, if any,
with respect to the Class A, Class B and Class C shares), except
that requests placed through selected dealers or agents before
the close of regular trading on the Exchange on any day will be
executed at the net asset value determined as of the close of
regular trading on that day if received by the Principal
Underwriter prior to its close of business on that day (normally
5:00 p.m. Eastern time). The financial intermediary or selected
dealer or agent is responsible for transmitting the request to
the Principal Underwriter by 5:00 p.m. Eastern time (certain
selected dealers, agents or financial representatives may enter
into operating agreements permitting them to transmit purchase
information to the Principal Underwriter after 5:00 p.m. Eastern
time and receive that day's net asset value). If the financial
intermediary or selected dealer or agent fails to do so, the
shareholder's right to receive that day's closing price must be
settled between the shareholder and the dealer or agent. A
shareholder may offer shares of the Fund to the Principal
Underwriter either directly or through a selected dealer or
agent. Neither the Fund nor the Principal Underwriter charges a
fee or commission in connection with the repurchase of shares
(except for the contingent deferred sales charge, if any, with
respect to Class A, Class B and Class C shares). Normally, if
shares of the Fund are offered through a financial intermediary
or selected dealer or agent, the repurchase is settled by the
shareholder as an ordinary transaction with or through the
selected dealer or agent, who may charge the shareholder for this
service. The repurchase of shares of the Fund as described above
is a voluntary service of the Fund and the Fund may suspend or
terminate this practice at any time.
GENERAL
The Fund reserves the right to close out an account that
through redemption has remained below $200 for 90 days.
Shareholders will receive 60 days' written notice to increase the
account value before the account is closed. No contingent
deferred sales charge will be deducted from the proceeds of this
redemption. In the case of a redemption or repurchase of shares
of the Fund recently purchased by check, redemption proceeds will
not be made available until the relevant Fund is reasonably
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assured that the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar
days following the purchase date.
________________________________________________________________
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
________________________________________________________________
The following information supplements that set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus under the heading "Purchase and Sale of
Shares--Shareholder Services." The shareholder services set
forth below are applicable to Class A, Class B, Class C and
Advisor Class shares unless otherwise indicated. If you are an
Advisor Class shareholder through an account established under a
fee-based program, your fee-based program may impose requirements
with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of Advisor Class
shares of the Fund that are different from those described
herein. A transaction fee may be charged by your financial
representative with respect to the purchase, sale or exchange of
Advisor Class shares made through such financial representative.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Investors may purchase shares of the Fund through an
automatic investment program utilizing electronic funds transfers
drawn on the investor's own bank account. Under such a program,
pre-authorized monthly drafts for a fixed amount (at least $25)
are used to purchase shares through the selected dealer or
selected agent designated by the investor at the public offering
price next determined after the Principal Underwriter receives
the proceeds from the investor's bank. In electronic form,
drafts can be made on or about a date each month selected by the
shareholder. Investors wishing to establish an automatic
investment program in connection with their initial investment
should complete the appropriate portion of the Subscription
Application found in the Prospectus. Current shareholders should
contact AFS at the address or telephone numbers shown on the
cover of this Statement of Additional Information to establish an
automatic investment program.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange your investment in the Fund for shares
of the same class of other Alliance Mutual Funds (including AFD
Exchange Reserves, a money market fund managed by the Adviser).
In addition, (i) present officers and full-time employees of the
Adviser, (ii) present directors or trustees of any Alliance
Mutual Fund and (iii) certain employee benefit plans for
employees of the Adviser, the Principal Underwriter, AFS and
their affiliates may, on a tax-free basis, exchange Class A
shares of any Alliance Mutual Fund for Advisor Class shares of
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any other Alliance Mutual Fund, including the Fund. Exchanges of
shares are made at the net asset value next determined after
receipt of a properly completed exchange request and without
sales or service charges. Exchanges may be made by telephone or
written request. Telephone exchange requests must be received by
AFS by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the Fund business day in order
to receive that day's net asset value.
Shares will continue to age without regard to exchanges
for purpose of determining the CDSC, if any, upon redemption and,
in the case of Class B shares, for the purpose of conversion to
Class A shares. After an exchange, your Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares in accordance with the
conversion schedule applicable to the Class B shares of the
Alliance Mutual Fund you originally purchased for cash ("original
shares"). When redemption occurs, the CDSC applicable to the
original shares is applied.
Please read carefully the prospectus of the mutual fund
into which you are exchanging carefully before submitting the
request. Call AFS at (800) 221-5672 to exchange uncertificated
shares. Except with respect to exchanges of Class A shares of
the Fund for Advisor Class shares of the Fund, exchanges of
shares as described above in this section are taxable
transactions for federal income tax purposes. The exchange
service may be changed, suspended or terminated on 60 days'
written notice.
All exchanges are subject to the minimum investment
requirements and any other applicable terms set forth in the
Prospectus for the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are being
acquired. An exchange is effected through the redemption of the
shares tendered for exchange and the purchase of shares being
acquired at their respective net asset values as next determined
following receipt by the Alliance Mutual Fund whose shares are
being exchanged of (i) proper instructions and all necessary
supporting documents as described in the Fund's Prospectus, or
(ii) a telephone request for such exchange in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the following paragraph. Exchanges
involving the redemption of shares recently purchased by check
will be permitted only after the Alliance Mutual Fund whose
shares have been tendered for exchange is reasonably assured that
the check has cleared, normally up to 15 calendar days following
the purchase date. Exchanges of shares of Alliance Mutual Funds
will generally result in the realization of a capital gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes.
Each Fund shareholder, and the shareholder's selected
dealer, agent or financial representative, as applicable, are
authorized to make telephone requests for exchanges unless AFS,
receives written instruction to the contrary from the
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shareholder, or the shareholder declines the privilege by
checking the appropriate box on the Subscription Application
found in the Prospectus. Such telephone requests cannot be
accepted with respect to shares then represented by share
certificates. Shares acquired pursuant to a telephone request
for exchange will be held under the same account registration as
the shares redeemed through such exchange.
Eligible shareholders desiring to make an exchange
should telephone AFS with their account number and other details
of the exchange at (800) 221-5672 before 4:00 p.m., Eastern time,
on the Fund business day as defined above. Telephone requests for
exchange received before 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on the Fund
business day will be processed as of the close of business on
that day. During periods of drastic economic or market
developments, such as the market break of October 1987, it is
possible that shareholders would have difficulty in reaching AFS
by telephone (although no such difficulty was apparent at any
time in connection with the 1987 market break). If a shareholder
were to experience such difficulty, the shareholder should issue
written instructions to AFS at the address shown on the cover of
this Statement of Additional Information.
A shareholder may elect to initiate a monthly "Auto
Exchange" whereby a specified dollar amount's worth of his or her
Fund shares (minimum $25) is automatically exchanged for shares
of another Alliance Mutual Fund. Auto Exchange transactions
normally occur on the 12th day of each month, or the Fund
business day prior thereto if the 12th day is not a Fund business
day.
None of the Alliance Mutual Funds, the Adviser, the
Principal Underwriter or AFS will be responsible for the
authenticity of telephone requests for exchanges that the Fund
reasonably believes to be genuine. AFS will employ reasonable
procedures in order to verify that telephone requests for
exchanges are genuine, including, among others, recording such
telephone instructions and causing written confirmations of the
resulting transactions to be sent to shareholders. If AFS did
not employ such procedures, it could be liable for losses arising
from unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions. Selected
dealers, agents or financial representatives, as applicable, may
charge a commission for handling telephone requests for
exchanges.
The exchange privilege is available only in states where
shares of the Alliance Mutual Funds being acquired may legally be
sold. Each Alliance Mutual Fund reserves the right, at any time
on 60 days' notice to its shareholders, to reject any order to
acquire its shares through exchange or otherwise to modify,
restrict or terminate the exchange privilege.
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RETIREMENT PLANS
The Fund may be a suitable investment vehicle for part
or all of the assets held in various types of retirement plans,
such as those listed below. The Fund has available forms of such
plans pursuant to which investments can be made in the Fund and
other Alliance Mutual Funds. Persons desiring information
concerning these plans should contact AFS at the "For Literature"
telephone number on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information, or write to:
Alliance Fund Services, Inc.
Retirement Plans
P.O. Box 1520
Secaucus, New Jersey 07096-1520
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS ("IRA"). Individuals who
receive compensation, including earnings from self-employment,
are entitled to establish and make contributions to an IRA.
Taxation of the income and gains paid to an IRA by the Fund is
deferred until distribution from the IRA. An individual's
eligible contributions to an IRA will be deductible if neither
the individual nor his or her spouse is an active participant in
an employer-sponsored retirement plan. If the individual or his
or her spouse is an active participant in an employer-sponsored
retirement plan, the individual's contributions to an IRA may be
deductible, in whole or in part, depending on the amount of the
adjusted gross income of the individual and his or her spouse.
EMPLOYER-SPONSORED QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS. Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor qualified
money purchase pension and profit-sharing plans, including
Section 401(k) plans ("qualified plans"), under which annual tax-
deductible contributions are made within prescribed limits based
on compensation paid to participating individuals. The minimum
initial investment requirement may be waived with respect to
certain of these qualified plans.
If the aggregate net asset value of shares of the
Alliance Mutual Funds held by a qualified plan reaches $1 million
on or before December 15th in any year, all Class B shares or
Class C shares of the Fund held by such plan can be exchanged, at
the plan's request, without any sales charge, for Class A shares
of the Fund.
SIMPLIFIED EMPLOYEE PENSION PLANS ("SEP"). Sole
proprietors, partnerships and corporations may sponsor a SEP
under which they make annual tax-deductible contributions to an
IRA established by each eligible employee within prescribed
limits based on employee compensation.
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403(b)(7) RETIREMENT PLANS. Certain tax-exempt
organizations and public educational institutions may sponsor
retirement plans under which an employee may agree that monies
deducted from his or her compensation (minimum $25 per pay
period) may be contributed by the employer to a custodial account
established for the employee under the plan.
The Alliance Plans Division of Frontier Trust Company, a
subsidiary of Equitable, which serves as custodian or trustee
under the retirement plan prototype forms available from the
Fund, charges certain nominal fees for establishing an account
and for annual maintenance. A portion of these fees is remitted
to AFS as compensation for its services to the retirement plan
accounts maintained with the Fund.
Distributions from retirement plans are subject to
certain Code requirements in addition to normal redemption
procedures. For additional information please contact AFS at the
address or "For Literature" telephone number shown on the cover
of this Statement of Additional Information.
DIVIDEND DIRECTION PLAN
A shareholder who already maintains, in addition to his
or her Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class Fund account, a
Class A, Class B, Class C or Advisor Class account with one or
more other Alliance Mutual Funds may direct that income dividends
and/or capital gains distributions paid on his or her Class A,
Class B, Class C or Advisor Class Fund shares be automatically
reinvested, in any amount, without the payment of any sales or
service charges, in shares of the same class of such other
Alliance Mutual Fund(s). Further information can be obtained by
contacting AFS at the address or the "For Literature" telephone
number shown on the cover of this Statement of Additional
Information. Investors wishing to establish a dividend direction
plan in connection with their initial investment should complete
the appropriate section of the Subscription Application found in
the Prospectus. Current shareholders should contact AFS to
establish a dividend direction plan.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
GENERAL. Any shareholder who owns or purchases shares
of the Fund having a current net asset value of at least $4,000
(for quarterly or less frequent payments), $5,000 (for bi-monthly
payments) or $10,000 (for monthly payments) may establish a
systematic withdrawal plan under which the shareholder will
periodically receive a payment in a stated amount of not less
than $50 on a selected date. Systematic withdrawal plan
participants must elect to have their dividends and distributions
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from the Fund automatically reinvested in additional shares of
that Fund.
Shares of the Fund owned by a participant in the Fund's
systematic withdrawal plan will be redeemed as necessary to meet
withdrawal payments and such payments will be subject to any
taxes applicable to redemptions and, except as discussed below,
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Shares acquired
with reinvested dividends and distributions will be liquidated
first to provide such withdrawal payments and thereafter other
shares will be liquidated to the extent necessary, and depending
upon the amount withdrawn, the investor's principal may be
depleted. A systematic withdrawal plan may be terminated at any
time by the shareholder or the relevant Fund.
Withdrawal payments will not automatically end when a
shareholder's account reaches a certain minimum level. Therefore,
redemptions of shares under the plan may reduce or even liquidate
a shareholder's account and may subject the shareholder to the
Fund's involuntary redemption provisions. See "Redemption and
Repurchase of Shares--General." Purchases of additional shares
concurrently with withdrawals are undesirable because of sales
charges when the purchases are made. While an occasional lump-
sum investment may be made by a holder of Class A shares who is
maintaining a systematic withdrawal plan, such investment should
normally be an amount at least equivalent to three times the
annual withdrawal or $5,000, whichever is less.
Payments under a systematic withdrawal plan may be made
by check or electronically via the Automated Clearing House
("ACH") network. Investors wishing to establish a systematic
withdrawal plan in conjunction with their initial investment in
shares of the Fund should complete the appropriate portion of the
Subscription Application found in the Prospectus, while current
Fund shareholders desiring to do so can obtain an application
form by contacting AFS at the address or the "For Literature"
telephone number shown on the cover of this Statement of
Additional Information.
CDSC WAIVER FOR CLASS B SHARES AND CLASS C SHARES. Under a
systematic withdrawal plan, up to 1% monthly, 2% bi-monthly or 3%
quarterly of the value at the time of redemption of the Class B
or Class C shares in a shareholder's account may be redeemed free
of any contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class B shares, the waiver applies only
with respect to shares acquired after July 1, 1995. Class B
shares that are not subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
(such as shares acquired with reinvested dividends or
distributions) will be redeemed first and will count toward the
foregoing limitations. Remaining Class B shares that are held
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the longest will be redeemed next. Redemptions of Class B shares
in excess of the foregoing limitations will be subject to any
otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
With respect to Class C shares, shares held the longest
will be redeemed first and will count toward the foregoing
limitations. Redemptions in excess of those limitations will be
subject to any otherwise applicable contingent deferred sales
charge.
STATEMENTS AND REPORTS
Each shareholder receives semi-annual and annual reports
which include a portfolio of investments, financial statements
and, in the case of the annual report, the report of the Trust's
independent accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as well as a
confirmation of each purchase and redemption. By contacting his
or her broker or AFS, a shareholder can arrange for copies of his
or her account statements to be sent to another person.
________________________________________________________________
NET ASSET VALUE
________________________________________________________________
The per share net asset value is computed in accordance
with the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws
at the next close of regular trading on the Exchange (ordinarily
4:00 p.m. Eastern time) following receipt of a purchase or
redemption order by the Fund on each Fund business day on which
such an order is received and on such other days as the Board of
Trustees deems appropriate or necessary in order to comply with
Rule 22c-1 under the 1940 Act. The Fund's per share net asset
value is calculated by dividing the value of the Fund's total
assets, less its liabilities, by the total number of its shares
then outstanding. A Fund business day is any weekday on which
the Exchange is open for trading.
In accordance with applicable rules under the 1940 Act,
portfolio securities are valued at current market value or at
fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees.
The Board of Trustees has delegated to the Adviser certain of the
Board's duties with respect to the following procedures. Readily
marketable securities listed on the Exchange or on a foreign
securities exchange (other than foreign securities exchanges
whose operations are similar to those of the U.S. over-the-
counter market) are valued, except as indicted below, at the last
sale price reflected on the consolidated tape at the close of the
Exchange or, in the case of a foreign securities exchange, at the
last quoted sale price, in each case on the business day as of
which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale
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on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing
bid and asked prices on such day. If no bid or asked prices are
quoted on such day, then the security is valued in good faith at
fair value by, or in accordance with procedures established by,
the Board of Trustees. Readily marketable securities not listed
on the Exchange or on a foreign securities exchange but listed on
other United States national securities exchanges or traded on
The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. are valued in like manner.
Portfolio securities traded on the Exchange and on one or more
foreign or other national securities exchanges, and portfolio
securities not traded on the Exchange but traded on one or more
foreign or other national securities exchanges are valued in
accordance with these procedures by reference to the principal
exchange on which the securities are traded.
Readily marketable securities traded in the over-the-
counter market, securities listed on a foreign securities
exchange whose operations are similar to those of U.S. over-the-
counter market, and securities listed on a U.S. national
securities exchange whose primary market is believed to be over-
the-counter (but excluding securities traded on The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc.), are valued at the mean of the current bid and
asked prices as reported by Nasdaq or, in the case of securities
not quoted by Nasdaq, the National Quotation Bureau or another
comparable source.
Listed put or call options purchased by the Fund are
valued at the last sale price. If there has been no sale on that
day, such securities will be valued at the closing bid prices on
that day.
Open futures contracts and options thereon will be
valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of
such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no
quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available
closing settlement price will be used.
U.S. Government securities and other debt instruments
having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are valued at
amortized cost if their original maturity was 60 days or less, or
by amortizing their fair value as of the 61st day prior to
maturity if their original term to maturity exceeded 60 days
(unless in either case the Board of Trustees determines that this
method does not represent fair value).
Fixed-income securities may be valued on the basis of
prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are
believed to reflect the fair market value of such securities.
The prices provided by pricing services take into account many
factors, including institutional size trading in similar groups
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of securities and any developments related to specific
securities.
All other assets of the Fund are valued in good faith at
fair value by, or in accordance with procedures established by,
the Board of Trustees.
Trading in securities on Far Eastern and European
securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally
completed well before the close of business of the Fund business
day. In addition, trading in foreign markets may not take place
on all Fund business days. Furthermore, trading may take place
in various foreign markets on days that are not Fund business
days. The Fund's calculation of the net asset value per share,
therefore, does not always take place contemporaneously with the
most recent determination of the prices of portfolio securities
in these markets. Events affecting the values of these portfolio
securities that occur between the time their prices are
determined in accordance with the above procedures and the close
of the Exchange will not be reflected in the Fund's calculation
of net asset value unless it is believed that these prices do not
reflect current market value, in which case the securities will
be valued in good faith at fair value by, or in accordance with
procedures established by, the Board of Trustees.
The Board of Trustees may suspend the determination of
the Fund's net asset value (and the offering and sale of shares),
subject to the rules of the SEC and other governmental rules and
regulations, at a time when: (1) the Exchange is closed, other
than customary weekend and holiday closings, (2) an emergency
exists as a result of which it is not reasonably practicable for
the Fund to dispose of securities owned by it or to determine
fairly the value of its net assets, or (3) for the protection of
shareholders, the SEC by order permits a suspension of the right
of redemption or a postponement of the date of payment on
redemption.
For purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value
per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in a
foreign currency will be converted into U.S. dollars at the mean
of the current bid and asked prices of such currency against the
U.S. dollar last quoted by a major bank that is a regular
participant in the relevant foreign exchange market or on the
basis of a pricing service that takes into account the quotes
provided by a number of such major banks. If such quotations are
not available as of the close of the Exchange, the rate of
exchange will be determined in good faith by, or under the
direction of, the Board of Trustees.
The assets attributable to the Class A shares, Class B
shares, Class C shares and Advisor Class shares will be invested
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together in a single portfolio. The net asset value of each
class will be determined separately by subtracting the
liabilities allocated to that class from the assets belonging to
that class in conformance with the provisions of a plan adopted
by the Fund in accordance with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
________________________________________________________________
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
________________________________________________________________
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares will be
calculated in the same manner at the same time on the same day
and will be in the same amount, except that the higher
distribution services applicable to Class B and C shares, and any
incremental transfer agency costs relating to Class B and Class C
shares, will be borne exclusively by the class to which they
relate.
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION
OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
General. The Fund intends to qualify for tax treatment
as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") for each taxable year. In
order to qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund
must, among other things, (1) derive at least 90% of its gross
income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of
stock or securities, foreign currencies or other income
(including gains from options, futures or forward contracts)
derived with respect to its business of investing in stock,
securities or currencies and (2) diversify its holdings so that
at the end of each quarter of its taxable year, the following two
conditions are met: (i) at least 50% of the market value of the
Fund's assets is represented by cash or cash items, U.S.
Government securities, securities of other regulated investment
companies, and other securities limited, in respect of any one
issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the
Fund's assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its
assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other
than U.S. Government securities or securities of other regulated
investment companies) or of two or more issuers that the Fund
controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related
trades or businesses. These requirements may limit the range of
the Fund's investments.
If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company,
it will not be subject to federal income tax on the part of its
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income distributed to shareholders, provided the Fund distributes
during its taxable year at least (a) 90% of its taxable net
investment income (generally, dividends, interest, certain other
income, and the excess, if any, of net short-term capital gain
over net long-term capital loss) and (b) 90% of the excess of
(i) its tax-exempt interest income less (ii) certain deductions
attributable to that income. The Fund intends to make sufficient
distributions to shareholders to meet this requirement. Investors
should consult their own counsel for a complete understanding of
the requirements the Fund must meet to qualify for such
treatment.
In addition, if the Fund fails to distribute in a
calendar year substantially all of its ordinary income for such
year and substantially all of its capital gain net income for the
one-year period ending October 31 (or later if the Fund is
permitted so to elect and so elects), plus any retained amount
from the prior year, the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax
on the undistributed amounts. A dividend paid to shareholders by
the Fund in January of a year generally is deemed to have been
paid by the Fund on December 31 of the preceding year, if the
dividend was declared and payable to shareholders of record on a
date in October, November or December of that preceding year. The
Fund intend generally to make distributions sufficient to avoid
imposition of the 4% excise tax.
The information set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and
the following discussion relates solely to federal income taxes
on dividends and distributions by the Fund and assumes that the
Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company. Investors
should consult their own counsel for further details and for the
application of state and local tax laws to his or her particular
situation.
Dividends out of net ordinary income and distributions
of net short-term capital gains are taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income. The dividends-received deduction for
corporations should also be applicable to the Fund's dividends of
net investment income, but only to the extent so designated by
the Fund. The amount of such dividends and distributions that
may be designated by the Fund as eligible for the dividends-
received deduction is limited to the amount of qualifying
dividends from domestic corporations received by the Fund during
the fiscal year. Furthermore, provisions of the tax law disallow
the dividends-received deduction to the extent a corporation's
investment in shares of the Fund is financed with indebtedness.
The dividends-received deduction shall also be disallowed with
respect to a dividend unless the corporate shareholder held its
shares without protection from risk of loss on the ex-dividend
date and for at least 45 more days during the 90-day period
beginning 45 days prior to the ex-dividend date.
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Distributions of net capital gains designated by the
Fund as such (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over
net short-term capital loss) are taxable as long-term capital
gain (generally at a 20% rate for noncorporate shareholders),
regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in the Fund.
Capital gains distributions are not eligible for the
dividends-received deduction referred to above. Any dividend or
distribution received by a shareholder on shares of the Fund
(even if received shortly after the purchase of such shares by
such shareholder) will have the effect of reducing the net asset
value of such shares by the amount of such dividend or
distribution. A loss on the sale of shares held for six months
or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss for federal
income tax purposes to the extent of any distribution of net
capital gain made with respect to such shares.
Dividends and distributions are taxable in the manner
described above regardless of whether they are paid to the
shareholder in cash or are reinvested in additional shares of the
Fund.
A dividend or capital gains distribution with respect to
shares of the Fund held by a tax-deferred or qualified plan, such
as an IRA, 403(b)(7) retirement plan or corporate pension or
profit-sharing plan, generally will not be taxable to the plan.
Distributions from such plans will be taxable to individual
participants under applicable tax rules without regard to the
character of the income earned by the qualified plan.
Dividends and distributions on the Fund's shares are
generally subject to federal income tax as described herein to
the extent they do not exceed the Fund's realized income and
gains, even though such dividends and distributions may
economically represent a return of a particular shareholder's
investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of
shares purchased at a time when the Fund's net asset value
reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not
distributed. Such realized gains may be required to be
distributed, even when the Fund's net asset value also reflects
unrealized losses.
For federal income tax purposes, when equity call
options which the Fund has written expire unexercised, the
premiums received by the Fund give rise to short-term capital
gains at the time of expiration. When a call written by the Fund
is exercised, the selling price or purchase price of stock is
increased by the amount of the premium, and the nature of the
gain or loss on the sale of stock depends upon the holding period
of the stock. There may be short-term gains or losses associated
with closing purchase transactions.
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The Fund's hedging transactions, including hedging
transactions in options, futures contracts and straddles, or
other similar transactions, will subject the Fund to special tax
rules (including mark-to-market, straddle, wash sale and short
sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to
the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the
holding periods of the Fund's securities, or convert short-term
capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could
therefore affect the amount, timing and character of
distributions to shareholders. The Fund will endeavor to make
any available elections pertaining to such transactions in a
manner believed to be in the best interest of the Fund.
The Fund's investments in foreign securities may be
subject to foreign withholding taxes. In that case, the Fund's
yield on those securities would be decreased. The Fund generally
does not expect that shareholders will be able to claim a credit
or deduction with respect to foreign taxes. In addition, the
Fund's investments in foreign securities or foreign currencies
may increase or accelerate the Fund's recognition of ordinary
income and may affect the timing or amount of the Fund's
distributions.
The Fund is required to withhold and remit to the U.S.
Treasury 31% of all dividend income paid to any shareholder
account for which an incorrect or no taxpayer identification
number has been provided or where the Fund is notified that the
shareholder has under-reported income in the past (or the
shareholder fails to certify that he or she is not subject to
such withholding). In addition, the Fund will be required to
withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of the amount of the
proceeds of any redemption of shares of a shareholder account for
which an incorrect or no taxpayer identification number has been
provided.
The foregoing discussion relates only to U.S. federal
income tax law as it affects U.S. shareholders. The effects of
federal income tax law on non-U.S. shareholders may be
substantially different. Foreign investors should consult their
counsel for further information as to the U.S. tax consequences
of investing in the Fund.
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000, the
maximum capital gain tax rates for capital assets (including Fund
shares) held by a non-corporate shareholder for more than 5 years
will be 8 percent and 18 percent (rather than 10 percent and 20
percent). The 18-percent (rate applies only to assets the
holding period for which begins after December 31, 2000 including
by way of an election to mark the asset to the market, and to pay
the tax on any gain thereon, as of January 2, 2001). The mark-
to-market election may be disadvantageous from a federal tax
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perspective, and shareholders should consult their tax advisors
before making such an election.
________________________________________________________________
GENERAL INFORMATION
________________________________________________________________
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust
under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts by an
Agreement and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of Trust") dated
March 26, 1987, a copy of which is on file with the Secretary of
State of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust is a
"series" company as described in Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act,
having four separate portfolios, each of which is represented by
a separate series of shares. In addition to the Fund, the other
portfolios of the Trust are Alliance Short-Term U.S. Government
Fund, Alliance Conservative Investors Fund and Alliance Growth
Investors Fund.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue
an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of each series
and of each class of shares thereof. The shares of the Fund and
each class thereof do not have any preemptive rights. Upon
termination of any Fund or any class thereof, whether pursuant to
liquidation of the Trust or otherwise, shareholders of that Fund
or that class are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of
that Fund or that class then available for distribution to such
shareholders.
The assets received by the Trust for the issue or sale
of the Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares of the
Fund and all income, earnings, profits, losses and proceeds
therefrom, subject only to the rights of creditors, are allocated
to, and constitute the underlying assets of, the appropriate
class of that Fund. The underlying assets of the Fund and each
class of shares thereof are segregated and are charged with the
expenses with respect to that Fund and that class and with a
share of the general expenses of the Trust. While the expenses
of the Trust are allocated to the separate books of account of
each series and each class of shares thereof, certain expenses
may be legally chargeable against the assets of all series or a
particular class of shares thereof.
The Declaration of Trust provides for the perpetual
existence of the Trust. The Trust or any Fund, however, may be
terminated at any time by vote of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund affected. The Declaration of
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Trust further provides that the Trustees may also terminate the
Trust upon written notice to the shareholders.
It is anticipated that annual shareholder meetings will
not be held; shareholder meetings will be held only when required
by federal or state law. Shareholders have available certain
procedures for the removal of Trustees.
A shareholder will be entitled to share pro rata with
other holders of the same class of shares all dividends and
distributions arising from the Fund's assets and, upon redeeming
shares, will receive the then-current net asset value of the Fund
represented by the redeemed shares less any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge. The Fund is empowered to establish,
without shareholder approval, additional portfolios, which may
have different investment objectives and policies than those of
the Fund, and additional classes of shares within the Fund. If an
additional portfolio or class were established in the Fund, each
share of the portfolio or class would normally be entitled to one
vote for all purposes. Generally, shares of each portfolio and
class would vote together as a single class on matters, such as
the election of Trustees, that affect each portfolio and class in
substantially the same manner. Class A, B, C and Advisor Class
shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other
rights, except that each class bears its own transfer agency
expenses, each of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund
bears its own distribution expenses and Class B shares and
Advisor Class shares convert to Class A shares under certain
circumstances. Each class of shares of the Fund votes separately
with respect to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 distribution plan and other
matters for which separate class voting is appropriate under
applicable law. Shares are freely transferable, are entitled to
dividends as determined by the Trustees and, in liquidation of
the Fund, are entitled to receive the net assets of the Fund.
CAPITALIZATION
Except as noted below under "Shareholder and Trustee
Liability," all shares of the Fund when duly issued will be fully
paid and non-assessable.
Set forth below is certain information as to all persons
who owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of any class of
the Fund's outstanding shares on October 6, 2000:
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<PAGE>
NAMES AND ADDRESSES NO. OF SHARES % OF CLASS
CLASS A
MLPF&S 4,871,360 15.37%
For the Sole Benefit
of Its Customers
Attn: Fund Admin. (97881)
4800 Deer Lake Dr East, 2nd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6486
CLASS B
Merrill Lynch 21,085,510 16.38%
Mutual Fund Admin. (97B83)
4800 Deer Lake Dr East, 2nd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6486
CLASS C
MLPF&S 7,850,598 32.10%
For the Sole Benefit of
Its Customers
Attn: Fund Admin. (97B84)
4800 Deer Lake Dr East, 2nd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6486
ADVISOR CLASS
Merrill Lynch 442,245 61.45%
Mutual Fund Admin. (97LS2)
4800 Deer Lake Dr East, 2nd Floor
Jacksonville, FL 32246-6486
TRUST FOR PROFIT SHARING PLAN 178,833 24.85%
For Employees of ALLIANCE CAPITAL
MANAGEMENT L.P. Plan R
Attn: Jill Smith 32nd Fl.
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, 10105-0302
VOTING RIGHTS
As summarized in the Prospectus, shareholders are entitled to
one vote for each full share held (with fractional votes for
fractional shares held) and will vote (to the extent provided
herein) in the election of Trustees and the termination of the
Trust or the Fund and on other matters submitted to the vote of
shareholders.
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The By-Laws of the Trust provide that the shareholders
of any particular series or class shall not be entitled to vote
on any matters as to which such series or class is not affected.
Except with respect to matters as to which the Trustees have
determined that only the interests of one or more particular
series or classes are affected or as required by law, all of the
shares of each series or class shall, on matters as to which such
series or class is entitled to vote, vote with other series or
classes so entitled as a single class. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, with respect to matters which would otherwise be voted
on by two or more series or classes as a single class, the
Trustees may, in their sole discretion, submit such matters to
the shareholders of any or all such series or classes,
separately. Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides in effect
that a series shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless
it is clear that the interests of each series in the matter are
substantially identical or that the matter does not affect any
interest of such series. Although not governed by Rule 18f-2,
shares of each class of the Fund will vote separately with
respect to matters pertaining to the respective Distribution
Plans applicable to each class.
The terms "shareholder approval" and "majority of the
outstanding voting securities" as used in the Prospectus and this
Statement of Additional Information mean the lesser of (i) 67% or
more of the shares of the applicable Fund or applicable class
thereof represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund or such class are represented or
(ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund or such
class.
There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for
the purpose of electing Trustees, except that in accordance with
the 1940 Act (i) the Trust will hold a shareholders' meeting for
the election of Trustees at such time as less than a majority of
the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders,
and (ii) if, as a result of a vacancy on the Board of Trustees,
less than two-thirds of the Trustees holding office have been
elected by the shareholders, that vacancy may only be filled by a
vote of the shareholders. The Fund's shares have non-cumulative
voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of
the shares voting for the election of Trustees can elect 100% of
the Trustees if they choose to do so, and in such event the
holders of the remaining less than 50% of the shares voting for
such election of Trustees will not be able to elect any person or
persons to the Board of Trustees. A special meeting of
shareholders for any purpose may be called by 10% of the Trust's
outstanding shareholders.
Except as set forth above, the Trustees shall continue
to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees.
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No amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust
without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of the Trust except (i) to change the Trust's name,
(ii) to establish, change or eliminate the par value of shares or
(iii) to supply any omission, cure any ambiguity or cure, correct
or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision contained
in the Declaration of Trust.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY
Under Massachusetts law shareholders could, under
certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the
obligations of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust
disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in
each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or
executed by the Trust or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust
provides for indemnification out of the Fund's property for all
loss and expense of any shareholder of that Fund held liable on
account of being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of
a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund of which
he or she was a shareholder would be unable to meet its
obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the
Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of
fact or law. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust
protects a Trustee against any liability to which the Trustee
would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her office. The By-Laws of the
Trust provide for indemnification by the Trust of the Trustees
and the officers of the Trust but no such person may be
indemnified against any liability to the Trust or the Trust's
shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
or her office.
COUNSEL
Legal matters in connection with the issuance of the
shares of the Fund offered hereby are passed upon by Ropes &
Gray, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The financial statements of the Fund for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1999, which are included in this Statement of
Additional Information, have been audited by
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PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, New York 10036, the Trust's independent accountants for
such period, as stated in their report appearing herein, and have
been so included in reliance upon such report given upon the
authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, the Fund advertises its "total
return," which is computed separately for Class A, Class B, Class
C and Advisor Class shares. Such advertisements disclose the
Fund's average annual compounded total return for the periods
prescribed by the SEC. The Fund's total return for each such
period is computed by finding, through the use of a formula
prescribed by the SEC, the average annual compounded rate of
return over the period that would equate an assumed initial
amount invested to the value of the investment at the end of the
period. For purposes of computing total return, income dividends
and capital gains distributions paid on shares of the Fund are
assumed to have been reinvested when paid and the maximum sales
charges applicable to purchases and redemptions of the Fund's
shares are assumed to have been paid.
The Fund calculates average annual total return
information in the Performance Table in the Risk/Return Summary
according to the SEC formula as described above. In accordance
with SEC guidelines, total return information is presented for
each class for the same time periods, i.e., the 1, 5 and 10 years
(or over the life of the Fund, if the Fund is less than 10 years
old) ending on the last day of the most recent calendar year.
Since different classes may have first been sold on different
dates ("Actual Inception Dates"), in some cases this can result
in return information being presented for a class for periods
prior to its Actual Inception Date. Where return information is
presented for periods prior to the Actual Inception Date of a
Class (a "Younger Class"), such information is calculated by
using the historical performance of the class with the earliest
Actual Inception Date (the "Oldest Class"). For this purpose,
the Fund calculates the difference in total annual fund operating
expenses (as a percentage of average net assets) between the
Younger Class and the Oldest Class, divides the difference by 12,
and subtracts the result from the monthly performance at net
asset value (including reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions) of the Oldest Class for each month prior to the
Younger Class's Actual Inception Date for which performance
information is to be shown. The resulting "pro forma" monthly
performance information is used to calculate the Younger Class's
average annual returns for these periods. Any conversion feature
applicable to the Younger Class is assumed to occur in accordance
with the Actual Inception Date for that class, not its
hypothetical inception date.
87
<PAGE>
12 Months 5 Years 10 Years
Ended Ended Ended
4/30/00 4/30/00 4/30/00
Class A 16.70% 24.69% 23.04%*
Class B 15.88% 23.82% 21.37%
Class C 15.88% 23.83% 19.47%*
Advisor Class 17.08% 24.90%* xx.xx%*
* Performance information for periods prior to the inception
of Class A shares (9/4/90), Class C shares (8/2/93) and
Advisor Class shares (10/1/96) is the performance of the
Fund's Class B shares adjusted, in the case of Class A
shares and Advisor Class shares, to reflect the lower
expense ratios of those classes. The average annual total
returns for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares since
their actual inception dates were 23.04%, 19.47% and 24.90%,
respectively.
Average annual total returns shown in the table reflect
imposition of the maximum front-end or contingent deferred sales
charges as well as conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares
after the applicable period.
The Fund's total return is computed separately for
Class A, Class B, Class C and Advisor Class shares. The Fund's
total return is not fixed and will fluctuate in response to
prevailing market conditions or as a function of the type and
quality of the securities in the Fund's portfolio and the Fund's
expenses. Total return information is useful in reviewing the
Fund's performance but such information may not provide a basis
for comparison with bank deposits or other investments which pay
a fixed return for a stated period of time. An investor's
principal invested in the Fund is not fixed and will fluctuate in
response to prevailing market conditions.
Advertisements quoting performance rankings of the Fund
as measured by financial publications or by independent
organizations such as Lipper, Inc. and Morningstar, Inc., and
advertisements presenting the historical performance of the Fund,
may also from time to time be sent to investors or placed in
newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times, The Wall
Street Journal, Barron's, Investor's Daily, Money Magazine,
Changing Times, Business Week and Forbes or other media on behalf
of the Fund.
88
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Statement of Additional Information does not
contain all the information set forth in the Registration
Statement filed by the Trust with the SEC under the Securities
Act of 1933. Copies of the Registration Statement may be
obtained at a reasonable charge from the SEC or may be examined,
without charge, at the offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
89
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____________________________________________________________
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
____________________________________________________________
The Report of Independent Accountants and financial
statements of the Fund included in the Fund's Annual Report for
the period ended October 31, 1999 (the "Annual Report") and the
financial statements of the Fund included in the Fund's Semi-
Annual Report for the period ended April 30, 2000 (the "Semi-
Annual Report") are incorporated herein by reference to such
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports. Copies of such Annual and Semi-
Annual Reports are available without charge upon request by
writing to Alliance Fund Services, Inc., P.O. Box 1520, Secaucus,
NJ 07096-1520 or telephoning 1-800-227-4618.
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________________________________________________________________
APPENDIX A:
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGS
________________________________________________________________
Description of the bond ratings of Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. are as follows:
Aaa-- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the
best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk
and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments
are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin,
and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most
unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa-- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high
quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they
comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are
rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may
not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
greater than the Aaa securities.
A-- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable
investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-
grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and
interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the
future.
Baa-- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium
grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor
poorly secured. Interest payment and principal security appear
adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
Ba-- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have
speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well
assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments
may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both
good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
A-1
<PAGE>
B-- Bonds which are rated B generally lack
characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of
interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms
of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa-- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing.
Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of
danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca-- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations
which are speculative to a high degree. Such issues are often in
default or have other marked shortcomings.
C-- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest class of
bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely
poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Moody's applies modifiers to each rating classification
from Aa through B to indicate relative ranking within its rating
categories. The modifier "1" indicates that a security ranks in
the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier "2"
indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier "3" indicates
that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
Descriptions of the bond ratings of Standard & Poor's
Ratings Services ("Standard & Poor's") are as follows:
AAA-- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by
Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal
is extremely strong.
AA-- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay
interest and repay principal and differs from the higher rated
issues only in small degree.
A-- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest
and repay principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to
the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB-- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it
normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to
lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal
for debt in this category than for debt in higher rated
categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, or C -- Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC or C
is regarded, on balance, as having predominantly speculative
A-2
<PAGE>
characteristics with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay
interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. While such debt will likely have some quality and
protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse debt conditions.
C1-- The rating C1 is reserved for income bonds on which
no interest is being paid.
D-- Debt rated D is in default and payment of interest
and/or repayment of principal is in arrears.
The ratings from AAA to CC may be modified by the
addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative
standing within the major rating categories.
Descriptions of the bond ratings of Fitch IBCA, Inc. are
as follows:
AAA-- Securities of this rating are regarded as strictly
high-grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by
trustees and fiduciary institutions, and liable to but slight
market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate.
The factor last named is of importance varying with the length of
maturity. Such securities are mainly senior issues of strong
companies, and are most numerous in the railway and public
utility fields, though some industrial obligations have this
rating. The prime feature of an AAA rating is showing of
earnings several times or many times interest requirements with
such stability of applicable earnings that safety is beyond
reasonable question whatever changes occur in conditions. Other
features may enter in, such as stability of applicable earnings
conditions. Other features may enter in, such as a wide margin
of protection through collateral security or direct lien on
specific property as in the case of high class equipment
certificates or bonds that are first mortgages on valuable real
estate. Sinking funds or voluntary reduction of the debt by call
or purchase are often factors, while guarantee or assumption by
parties other than the original debtor may also influence the
rating.
AA-- Securities in this group are of safety virtually
beyond question, and as a class are readily salable while many
are highly active. Their merits are not greatly unlike those of
the AAA class, but a security so rated may be of junior though
strong lien -- in many cases directly following an AAA security -
- or the margin of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may
be the obligation of a small company, strongly secured but
influenced as to ratings by the lesser financial power of the
enterprise and more local type of market.
A-3
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A-- A securities are strong investments and in many
cases of highly active market, but are not so heavily protected
as the two upper classes or possibly are of similar security but
less quickly salable. As a class they are more sensitive in
standing and market to material changes in current earnings of
the company. With favoring conditions such securities are likely
to work into a high rating, but in occasional instances changes
cause the rating to be lowered.
BBB-- BBB rated bonds are considered to be investment
grade and of satisfactory quality. The obligor's ability to pay
interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate.
Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to weaken this ability than bonds with
higher ratings.
BB-- BB rated bonds are considered speculative. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal may be
affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business
and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist
the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B-- B rated bonds are considered highly speculative.
While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service
requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of
principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity
throughout the life of the issue.
CCC-- CCC rated bonds have certain identifiable
characteristics that, if not remedied, may lead to default. The
ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous business and
economic environment.
CC-- CC rated bonds are minimally protected. Default in
payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time.
C-- C rated bonds are in imminent default in payment of
interest or principal.
DDD, DD and D-- These bonds are in default on interest
and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative
and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery
value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. "DDD"
represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and
"D" represents the lowest potential for recovery.
Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with a rating
symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the
rating agency. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in
the "AAA" and "D" categories.
A-4
<PAGE>
Descriptions of the bond ratings of Duff & Phelps Credit
Rating Co. are as follows:
AAA-- Highest credit quality. The risk factors are
negligible.
AA+, AA, AA-: High credit quality. Protection factors
are strong. Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to
time because of economic conditions.
A+, A, A-: Protection factors are average but adequate.
However, risk factors are more variable and greater in periods of
economic stress.
BBB+, BBB, BBB-: Below average protection factors but
still considered sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable
variability in risk during economic cycles.
BB+, BB, BB-: Below investment grade but deemed likely
to meet obligations when due. Present or prospective financial
protection factors fluctuate according to industry conditions or
company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down frequently
within this category.
B+, B, B-: Below investment grade and possessing risk
that obligations will not be met when due. Financial protection
factors will fluctuate widely according to economic cycles,
industry conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential exists
for frequent changes in the rating within this category or into a
higher or lower rating grade.
CCC: Well below investment grade securities.
Considerable uncertainty exists as to timely payment of
principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection factors
are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company
developments.
DD: Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet
scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
A-5
<PAGE>
____________________________________________________________
APPENDIX B:
CERTAIN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
____________________________________________________________
Employee benefit plans described below which are
intended to be tax-qualified under section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Tax Qualified Plans"), for
which Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or an
affiliate thereof ("Merrill Lynch") is recordkeeper (or with
respect to which recordkeeping services are provided pursuant to
certain arrangements as described in paragraph (ii) below)
("Merrill Lynch Plans") are subject to specific requirements as
to the Fund shares which they may purchase. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Statement of
Additional Information, the following Merrill Lynch Plans are not
eligible to purchase Class A shares and are eligible to purchase
Class B shares of the Fund at net asset value without being
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge:
(i) Plans for which Merrill Lynch is the recordkeeper on a
daily valuation basis, if when the plan is established
as an active plan on Merrill Lynch's recordkeeping
system:
(a) the plan is one which is not already investing in
shares of mutual funds or interests in other
commingled investment vehicles of which Merrill
Lynch Asset Management, L.P. is investment adviser
or manager ("MLAM Funds"), and either (A) the
aggregate assets of the plan are less than $3
million or (B) the total of the sum of (x) the
employees eligible to participate in the plan and
(y) those persons, not including any such
employees, for whom a plan account having a balance
therein is maintained, is less than 500, (A) and
(B) to be determined by Merrill Lynch in the normal
course prior to the date the plan is established as
an active plan on Merrill Lynch's recordkeeping
system (an "Active Plan"); or
(b) the plan is one which is already investing in
shares of or interests in MLAM Funds and the assets
of the plan have an aggregate value of less than $5
million, as determined by Merrill Lynch as of the
date the plan becomes an Active Plan.
For purposes of applying (a) and (b), there are to be
aggregated all assets of any Tax-Qualified Plan
B-1
<PAGE>
maintained by the sponsor of the Merrill Lynch Plan (or
any of the sponsor's affiliates) (determined to be such
by Merrill Lynch) which are being invested in shares of
or interests in MLAM Funds, Alliance Mutual Funds or
other mutual funds made available pursuant to an
agreement between Merrill Lynch and the principal
underwriter thereof (or one of its affiliates) and which
are being held in a Merrill Lynch account.
(ii) Plans for which the recordkeeper is not Merrill Lynch,
but which are recordkept on a daily valuation basis by a
recordkeeper with which Merrill Lynch has a
subcontracting or other alliance arrangement for the
performance of recordkeeping services, if the plan is
determined by Merrill Lynch to be so eligible and the
assets of the plan are less than $3 million.
Class B shares of the Fund held by any of the above-
described Merrill Lynch Plans are to be replaced at Merrill
Lynch's direction through conversion, exchange or otherwise by
Class A shares of the Fund on the earlier of the date that the
value of the plan's aggregate assets first equals or exceeds $5
million or the date on which any Class B share of the Fund held
by the plan would convert to a Class A share of the Fund as
described under "Purchase of Shares" and "Redemption and
Repurchase of Shares."
Any Tax Qualified Plan, including any Merrill Lynch
Plan, which does not purchase Class B shares of the Fund without
being subject to a contingent deferred sales charge under the
above criteria is eligible to purchase Class B shares subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge as well as other classes of
shares of the Fund as set forth above under "Purchase of Shares"
and "Redemption and Repurchase of Shares."
B-2
00250184.BO0
