11
1933 Act File No. 33-13388
1940 Act File No. 811-5114
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X__
------
Pre-Effective Amendment No. .................... _ ___
-------- ------
Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 .................... X__
------- ------
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
------
Amendment No. 28 ................................... X
------- ------
FEDERATED UTILITY FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15237-7000
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(412) 288-1900
(Registrant's Telephone Number)
John W. McGonigle, Esquire
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
(Notices should be sent to the Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
_ _ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) __on pursuant to paragraph
(b) _X 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) ___ on _______________
pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) ___ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph
(a)(ii) _ on pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
_ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously
filed post-effective amendment.
Copies to:
Matthew G. Maloney, Esquire
Dickstein Shapiro Morin & Oshinsky, L.L.P.
2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
PROSPECTUS
FEDERATED UTILITY FUND, INC.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
A mutual fund seeking current income and long-term growth of income. Capital
appreciation is a secondary objective. The Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objectives by investing primarily in securities of utility companies.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
CONTENTS
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the
Fund Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in
the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
[Insert Main Heading from Auditor's Report Page,
if applicable]
NOT FDIC INSURED
MAY LOSE VALUE
NO BANK GUARANTEE
april 30, 2000
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's primary investment objectives are current income and long-term growth
of income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective. While there is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives, it endeavors to
do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objectives by investing primarily in equity
securities of companies engaged in providing utility services such as
electricity, gas and telecommunications. The Adviser seeks companies that have a
history and a likelihood of paying increasing levels of dividends as well as
companies that offer superior growth prospects that, in the Adviser's opinion,
are trading at a relatively low valuation, and therefore offer the potential for
capital appreciation.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose money
by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's returns
include:
STOCK MARKET RISKS. The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will
fluctuate and, as a result, the Fund's share price may decline suddenly or
over a sustained period of time.
SECTOR RISK. Because the Fund may allocate relatively more of its assets to
utility-related industry sectors than to other sectors, the value of utility
company equity securities in the Fund's portfolio may be adversely affected by
technological changes, shifts in consumer demands or regulatory policies, the
adequacy of rate increases and future regulatory initiatives associated with
utility companies.
RISKS RELATING TO INVESTING FOR VALUE. The Fund generally uses a "value" style
of investing, so that the Fund's share price may lag that of other funds using
a different investment style.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. Because the Fund may invest
in American Depositary Receipts issued by foreign companies, the Fund's share
price may be more affected by foreign economic and political conditions,
taxation policies and accounting and auditing standards, than would otherwise
be the case.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any
bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
FEDERATED UTILITY FUND, INC.
FEES AND EXPENSES
[TO BE FILED BY 485(B) AMENDMENT]
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its assets in equity securities (including
convertible securities) of companies that derive at least 50% of their revenues
from the provision of electricity, gas and telecommunications related services.
A description of the various types of securities in which the Fund invests, and
their risks, immediately follows the strategy discussion.
The Adviser allocates the Fund's assets among the three utility sectors
(electricity, gas and telecommunications) based in part on the Adviser's opinion
as to which sectors are, as a whole, priced at a low market valuation
("undervalued") when compared with the other sectors. In addition, the Adviser
considers such factors as the dividend paying potential and earnings growth
potential of the companies comprising each sector. In order to diversify the
Fund, the Adviser attempts to limit the Fund's exposure to each sector reflected
by the Standard & Poor's Utility and Communications Indices ("S&P Indices"), as
a general matter, to not less than 50% nor more than 200% of each Index's
allocation to that sector. The S&P Indices are unmanaged market
capitalization-weighted indices of natural gas and electric companies, and
communications companies, respectively.
In determining whether to buy a security, the Adviser may seek companies
that have a history and a likelihood of paying increasing levels of dividends,
as well as companies that offer superior growth prospects that, in the Adviser's
opinion, are trading at a relatively low valuation, and therefore offer the
potential for capital appreciation. The Adviser generally uses the "value" style
of investing, selecting securities of companies that, in the Adviser's opinion,
are trading at a lower valuation in relation to their historic and current
market prices, to industry peers, and to their expected future price based on
projected earnings, and that therefore offer the potential for capital
appreciation. Because the Adviser uses a "value" style of investing, the price
of the securities held by the Fund may not, under certain market conditions,
increase as rapidly as stocks selected primarily for their growth attributes.
However, such securities generally have lower volatility in relation to their
share price, and a higher yield, when compared with other equity securities.
In addition to evaluating the share price of an issuer, the Adviser performs
traditional fundamental analysis to select securities that exhibit the most
promising value for the Fund's portfolio. In selecting securities, the Adviser
focuses on the current financial condition of the issuing company, in addition
to examining its business, competitive position, and management expertise.
Further, the Adviser considers current economic, financial market, and industry
factors, which may affect the issuing company. To determine the timing of
purchases of portfolio securities, the Adviser compares the current stock price
of an issuer with the Adviser's judgment as to that stock's current and expected
value based on projected future earnings. The Adviser sells a portfolio security
if it determines that the issuer's prospects have deteriorated, or if it finds
an attractive security which the Adviser deems has superior risk and return
characteristics to a security held by the Fund.
The Adviser may invest up to 35%, but, as a general matter, invests up to
25% of its assets in non-utility securities such as common stocks or convertible
securities of companies that typically are related to the utilities and
telecommunications business. These may include convertible securities of
companies which demonstrate better growth prospects than those in the
traditional utility sector. The Adviser normally purchases convertible
securities to provide total return and/or enhance the Fund's income. In
addition, the Adviser may invest a portion of the Fund's assets in securities of
companies based outside the United States, to diversify the Fund's holdings and
to gain exposure to the foreign market. Foreign holdings primarily take the form
of American Depositary Receipts, which represent interests in underlying
securities issued by a foreign company, but which are traded in the United
States. Securities of foreign companies may be more affected by foreign economic
and political conditions, taxation policies, and accounting and auditing
standards than those of United States companies.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund actively trades its portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve its
investment objective. Active trading will cause the Fund to have an increased
portfolio turnover rate, which is likely to generate shorter-term gains (losses)
for its shareholders, which are taxed at a higher rate than longer-term gains
(losses). Actively trading portfolio securities increases the Fund's trading
costs and may have an adverse impact on the Fund's performance.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in cash, cash items, and shorter-term, higher-quality debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to
maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by
shareholders.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets, after
the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it will
receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as to
the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities offer
greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities, because
their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business. The
following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund may invest.
COMMON STOCKS
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) represent interests in underlying securities
issued by a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same
market as the underlying security. ADRs provide a way to buy shares of
foreign-based companies in the U.S. rather than in overseas markets. ADRs are
also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign exchange
transactions.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the option
to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The option
allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the equity
securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold fixed
income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common
stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by
converting its fixed income securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the
conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities.
Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible
fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price
of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the
Fund to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity
securities with less risk of losing its initial investment.
The Fund treats convertible securities as both fixed income and equity
securities for purposes of its investment policies and limitations, because of
their unique characteristics.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
STOCK MARKET RISKS
The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and fall. These
fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The Fund's
portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks or
general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may
decline.
The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the Fund
invests in each company's equity securities. However, diversification will not
protect the Fund against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
SECTOR RISKS
Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector, such as the utility
sector, may underperform other sectors or the market as a whole. Utility
securities pose certain risks to investors. For instance, technological
innovations may cause existing plants, equipment or products to become less
competitive or obsolete. Energy conservation and environmental concerns may
reduce demand for services of utility companies or may impede planned growth by
such companies. Utilities which own nuclear facilities may be susceptible to
environmental and regulatory issues that could cause litigation or result in
fines being levied against the company. In addition, most utility companies in
the United States and in foreign countries are subject to government regulation
which seeks to ensure desirable levels of service and adequate capacity to meet
public demand. To this end, prices are often regulated to enable consumers to
obtain service at what is perceived to be a fair price, while attempting to
provide utility companies with a rate of return sufficient to attract capital
investment necessary for continued operation and necessary growth. Utility
companies may, therefore, be adversely affected by shifts in regulatory
policies, the adequacy of rate increases, and future regulatory initiatives.
RISKS RELATED TO INVESTING FOR VALUE
Due to their relatively low valuations, value stocks are typically less volatile
than growth stocks. For instance, the price of a value stock may experience a
smaller increase on a forecast of higher earnings, a positive fundamental
development, or positive market development. Further, value stocks tend to have
higher dividends than growth stocks. This means they depend less on price
changes for returns and may lag behind growth stocks in an up market.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN ADRS
Because the Fund may invest in ADRs issued by foreign companies, the Fund's
share price may be more affected by foreign economic and political conditions,
taxation policies, and accounting and auditing standards, than would otherwise
be the case. Foreign companies may not provide information as frequently or to
as great an extent as companies in the United States. Foreign companies may also
receive less coverage than United States companies by market analysts and the
financial press. In addition, foreign countries may lack uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards or regulatory requirements comparable
to those applicable to United States companies. These factors may prevent the
Fund and its Adviser from obtaining information concerning foreign companies
that is as frequent, extensive and reliable as the information available
concerning companies in the United States.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in proper form
(as described in the prospectus) it is processed at the next calculated net
asset value (NAV) plus any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering
price). NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The Fund generally values equity securities according to the last sale price in
the market in which they are primarily traded (either a national securities
exchange or the over-the-counter market). The Fund generally values fixed income
securities at the last sale price on a national securities exchange, if
available, otherwise, as determined by an independent pricing service.
The Fund's current NAV and public offering price may be found in the mutual
funds section of certain local newspapers under "Federated" and the appropriate
class designation listing.
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and the
maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the Fund.
Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE
MINIMUM FRONT-END CONTINGENT
SHARES OFFERED INITIAL/SUBSEQUENT SALES DEFERRED
INVESTMENT CHARGE2 SALES CHARGE3
AMOUNTS1
Class A $1,500/$100 5.50% 0.00%
Class B $1,500/$100 None 5.50%
Class C $1,500/$100 None 1.00%
1 THE MINIMUM INITIAL AND SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT AMOUNTS FOR RETIREMENT PLANS ARE
$250 AND $100, RESPECTIVELY. THE MINIMUM SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT AMOUNTS FOR
SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAMS IS $50. INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS MAY IMPOSE
HIGHER OR LOWER MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS ON THEIR CUSTOMERS THAN THOSE
IMPOSED BY THE FUND. ORDERS FOR $250,000 OR MORE WILL BE INVESTED IN CLASS A
SHARES INSTEAD OF CLASS B SHARES TO MAXIMIZE YOUR RETURN AND MINIMIZE THE SALES
CHARGES AND MARKETING FEES. ACCOUNTS HELD IN THE NAME OF AN INVESTMENT
PROFESSIONAL MAY BE TREATED DIFFERENTLY. CLASS B SHARES WILL AUTOMATICALLY
CONVERT INTO CLASS A SHARES AFTER EIGHT FULL YEARS FROM THE PURCHASE DATE. THIS
CONVERSION IS A NON-TAXABLE EVENT. 2 FRONT-END SALES CHARGE IS EXPRESSED AS A
PERCENTAGE OF PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE. SEE "SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE." 3 SEE
"SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM."
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
CLASS A SHARES
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as
Purchase Amount Percentage of a Percentage of
Public Offering NAV
Price
Less than $50,000 5.50% 5.82%
$50,000 but less than 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000
$100,000 but less than 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000
$250,000 but less than 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000
$500,000 but less than $1 2.00% 2.04%
million
$1 million or greater1 0.00% 0.00% 1 A CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE OF 0.75%
OF THE REDEMPTION AMOUNT APPLIES TO CLASS A SHARES REDEEMED UP TO 24 MONTHS
AFTER PURCHASE UNDER CERTAIN INVESTMENT PROGRAMS WHERE AN INVESTMENT
PROFESSIONAL RECEIVED AN ADVANCE PAYMENT ON THE TRANSACTION.
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales charge
as described below, you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's
Distributor at the time of purchase. If the Distributor is not notified, you
will receive the reduced sales charge only on additional purchases, and not
retroactively on previous purchases.
THE SALES CHARGE AT PURCHASE MAY BE REDUCED OR ELIMINATED BY:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- - by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- - of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds (other than money
market funds);
o accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still invested
in the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares
within 13 months (call your investment professional or the Fund for more
information).
THE SALES CHARGE WILL BE ELIMINATED WHEN YOU PURCHASE SHARES:
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o when the Fund's Distributor does not advance payment to the investment
professional for your purchase;
o by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund;
o for trusts or pension or profit-sharing plans where the third-party
administrator has an arrangement with the Fund's Distributor or its affiliates
to purchase shares without a sales charge; or
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales
charge.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly referred to
as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
CLASS A SHARES
A CDSC OF 0.75% OF THE REDEMPTION AMOUNT APPLIES TO CLASS A SHARES REDEEMED UP
TO 24 MONTHS AFTER PURCHASE UNDER CERTAIN INVESTMENT PROGRAMS WHERE AN
INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL RECEIVED AN ADVANCE PAYMENT ON THE TRANSACTION.
CLASS B SHARES
Shares Held Up To: CDSC
1 year 5.50%
2 years 4.75%
3 years 4.00%
4 years 3.00%
5 years 2.00%
6 years 1.00%
7 years or more 0.00%
CLASS C SHARES
You will pay a 1% CDSC if you redeem
Shares within one year of the purchase
date.
YOU WILL NOT BE CHARGED A CDSC WHEN REDEEMING SHARES:
o purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund if the
shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period (other than a money
market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals who did not receive advanced
sales payments;
O if, after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS;
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting the
minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution; or
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
TO KEEP THE SALES CHARGE AS LOW AS POSSIBLE, THE FUND REDEEMS YOUR SHARES IN
THIS ORDER:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC; and
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares have
been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that have
been exchanged for Shares of this Fund).
The CDSC is then calculated using the share price at the time of purchase or
redemption, whichever is lower.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers four share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C
Shares and Class F Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of
securities. This prospectus relates only to Class A Shares, Class B Shares, and
Class C Shares. Each share class has different sales charges and other expenses,
which affect their performance. Contact your investment professional or call
1-800-341-7400 for more information concerning the other class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to institutions or individuals, directly or through
investment professionals.
When the Distributor receives marketing fees and sales charges, it may pay some
or all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates
may pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
RULE 12B-1 PLAN
The Fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1 Plan, which allows it to pay marketing fees to
the Distributor and investment professionals for the sale, distribution and
customer servicing of the Fund's Class B Shares and Class C Shares. Because
these Shares pay marketing fees on an ongoing basis, your investment cost may be
higher over time than other shares with different sales charges and marketing
fees.
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from the
Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Where the Fund offers more than one share class and you do not specify the class
choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve wire
or check) you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). You will
receive the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the
order to the Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three
business days. You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when
the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the next
calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your check
does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any
losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated Shareholder Services Company,
the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives
the order.
BY WIRE Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
BY CHECK
Make your check payable to THE FEDERATED FUNDS, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a PRIVATE COURIER OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of another
Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for
purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans and
IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional or
the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you discuss
retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an annual
IRA account fee.
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional by
the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
BY TELEPHONE
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you
have completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If
you call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
BY MAIL
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after the
Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by PRIVATE COURIER OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered; and
o IF EXCHANGING, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record;
or
o IF EXCHANGING (TRANSFERRING) into another fund with a different shareholder
registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT
PROVIDE A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of another
Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The Fund's
management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency and
pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that is
detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a
regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an
Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the
Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the
time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales
charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM (SWP) ON CLASS B SHARES You will not be charged a
CDSC on SWP redemptions if:
o you redeem 12% or less of your account value in a single year;
o you reinvest all dividends and capital gains distributions; and
o your account has at least a $10,000 balance when you establish the SWP. (You
cannot aggregate multiple Class B Share accounts to meet this minimum
balance.)
You will be subject to a CDSC on redemption amounts that exceed the 12% annual
limit. In measuring the redemption percentage, your account is valued when you
establish the SWP and then annually at calendar year-end. You can redeem
monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
SHARE CERTIFICATES
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or exchanging
Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must
return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request. For
your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do
not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges (except
for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic statements
reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions, dividends and
capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares and pays any dividends monthly to shareholders. Dividends are
paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date. The record
date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own Shares in order to
earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends
and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital gain
distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not
you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or
capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information
concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, non-retirement
accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to
fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an account is closed,
you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet
the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be both dividends and capital gains.
Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser
regarding your federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Passport Research, Ltd. The Adviser manages the Fund's assets,
including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is
Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser has delegated daily management of some Fund assets to the
Sub-Adviser, Federated Global Investment Management Corp., who is paid by the
Adviser and not by the Fund, based on the portion of foreign securities the
Sub-adviser manages. The Sub-Adviser's address is 175 Water Street, New York, NY
10038-4965.
The Adviser, Sub-Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise
approximately 176 mutual funds and separate accounts, which totaled
approximately $125 billion in assets as of December 31, 1999. Federated was
established in 1955 and is one of the largest mutual fund investment managers in
the United States with approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment
professionals make Federated Funds available to their customers.
THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ARE:
STEVEN J. LEHMAN
Steven J. Lehman has been the Fund's portfolio manager since July 1997. He is
Vice President of the Fund. Mr. Lehman joined the Fund's Adviser in May 1997 as
a Portfolio Manager and Vice President. He has been a Senior Portfolio Manager
since 1998. From 1986 to May 1997, Mr. Lehman served as a Portfolio Manager,
then Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager, at First Chicago NBD. Mr. Lehman
is a Chartered Financial Analyst; he received his M.A. from the University of
Chicago.
LINDA A. DUESSEL
Linda A. Duessel has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since April 1995. Ms.
Duessel joined Federated in 1991 and has been a Portfolio Manager since 1995.
She became a Senior Vice President of the Fund's Adviser in January 2000 and
served as a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser from 1995 through 1999. Ms.
Duessel was a Senior Investment Analyst and an Assistant Vice President of the
Fund's Adviser from 1991 until 1995. Ms. Duessel is a Chartered Financial
Analyst and received her M.S. in Industrial Administration from Carnegie Mellon
University.
Richard J. Lazarchic is the portfolio manager for foreign securities.
RICHARD J. LAZARCHIC
Richard J. Lazarchic has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since April 1,
1998. Mr. Lazarchic joined Federated in 1998 as a Portfolio Manager and Vice
President of the Fund's Adviser. From May 1979 through October 1997, Mr.
Lazarchic was employed with American Express Financial Corp., initially as an
Analyst and then as a Vice President/ Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Lazarchic is
a Chartered Financial Analyst. He received his M.B.A. from Kent State
University.
ADVISORY FEES
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.75% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
35
FEDERATED UTILITY FUND, INC.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated April 30, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion and Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and
other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected] or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-5114
CUSIP 314286105
CUSIP 314286204
CUSIP 314286303
000000-00 (4/00)
PROSPECTUS
FEDERATED UTILITY FUND, INC.
CLASS F SHARES
A mutual fund seeking current income and long-term growth of income. Capital
appreciation is a secondary objective. The Fund will seek to achieve its
investment objectives by investing primarily in securities of utility companies.
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
CONTENTS
Risk/Return Summary
What are the Fund's Fees and Expenses?
What are the Fund's Investment Strategies?
What are the Principal Securities in Which the
Fund Invests?
What are the Specific Risks of Investing in
the Fund?
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
How to Purchase Shares
How to Redeem and Exchange Shares
Account and Share Information
Who Manages the Fund?
Financial Information
[Insert Main Heading from Auditor's Report Page,
if applicable]
NOT FDIC INSURED
MAY LOSE VALUE
NO BANK GUARANTEE
april 30, 2000
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's primary investment objectives are current income and long-term growth
of income. Capital appreciation is a secondary objective. While there is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives, it endeavors to
do so by following the strategies and policies described in this prospectus.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S MAIN INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objectives by investing primarily in equity
securities of companies engaged in providing utility services such as
electricity, gas and telecommunications. The Adviser seeks companies that have a
history and a likelihood of paying increasing levels of dividends as well as
companies that offer superior growth prospects that, in the Adviser's opinion,
are trading at a relatively low valuation, and therefore offer the potential for
capital appreciation.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
All mutual funds take investment risks. Therefore, it is possible to lose money
by investing in the Fund. The primary factors that may reduce the Fund's returns
include:
STOCK MARKET RISKS. The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will
fluctuate and, as a result, the Fund's share price may decline suddenly or
over a sustained period of time.
SECTOR RISK. Because the Fund may allocate relatively more of its assets to
utility-related industry sectors than to other sectors, the value of utility
company equity securities in the Fund's portfolio may be adversely affected by
technological changes, shifts in consumer demands or regulatory policies, the
adequacy of rate increases and future regulatory initiatives associated with
utility companies.
RISKS RELATING TO INVESTING FOR VALUE. The Fund generally uses a "value" style
of investing, so that the Fund's share price may lag that of other funds using
a different investment style.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. Because the Fund may invest
in American Depositary Receipts issued by foreign companies, the Fund's share
price may be more affected by foreign economic and political conditions,
taxation policies and accounting and auditing standards, than would otherwise
be the case.
The Shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any
bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank and are not insured or
guaranteed by the U.S. government, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
the Federal Reserve Board, or any other government agency.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S FEES AND EXPENSES?
FEDERATED UTILITY FUND, INC.
FEES AND EXPENSES
[TO BE FILED BY 485(B) AMENDMENT]
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S INVESTMENT STRATEGIES?
The Fund pursues its investment objective by investing, under normal market
conditions, at least 65% of its assets in equity securities (including
convertible securities) of companies that derive at least 50% of their revenues
from the provision of electricity, gas and telecommunications related services.
A description of the various types of securities in which the Fund invests, and
their risks, immediately follows the strategy discussion.
The Adviser allocates the Fund's assets among the three utility sectors
(electricity, gas and telecommunications) based in part on the Adviser's opinion
as to which sectors are, as a whole, priced at a low market valuation
("undervalued") when compared with the other sectors. In addition, the Adviser
considers such factors as the dividend paying potential and earnings growth
potential of the companies comprising each sector. In order to diversify the
Fund, the Adviser attempts to limit the Fund's exposure to each sector reflected
by the Standard & Poor's Utility and Communications Indices ("S&P Indices"), as
a general matter, to not less than 50% nor more than 200% of each Index's
allocation to that sector. The S&P Indices are unmanaged market
capitalization-weighted indices of natural gas and electric companies, and
communications companies, respectively.
In determining whether to buy a security, the Adviser may seek companies
that have a history and a likelihood of paying increasing levels of dividends,
as well as companies that offer superior growth prospects that, in the Adviser's
opinion, are trading at a relatively low valuation, and therefore offer the
potential for capital appreciation. The Adviser generally uses the "value" style
of investing, selecting securities of companies that, in the Adviser's opinion,
are trading at a lower valuation in relation to their historic and current
market prices, to industry peers, and to their expected future price based on
projected earnings, and that therefore offer the potential for capital
appreciation. Because the Adviser uses a "value" style of investing, the price
of the securities held by the Fund may not, under certain market conditions,
increase as rapidly as stocks selected primarily for their growth attributes.
However, such securities generally have lower volatility in relation to their
share price, and a higher yield, when compared with other equity securities.
In addition to evaluating the share price of an issuer, the Adviser performs
traditional fundamental analysis to select securities that exhibit the most
promising value for the Fund's portfolio. In selecting securities, the Adviser
focuses on the current financial condition of the issuing company, in addition
to examining its business, competitive position, and management expertise.
Further, the Adviser considers current economic, financial market, and industry
factors, which may affect the issuing company. To determine the timing of
purchases of portfolio securities, the Adviser compares the current stock price
of an issuer with the Adviser's judgment as to that stock's current and expected
value based on projected future earnings. The Adviser sells a portfolio security
if it determines that the issuer's prospects have deteriorated, or if it finds
an attractive security which the Adviser deems has superior risk and return
characteristics to a security held by the Fund.
The Adviser may invest up to 35%, but, as a general matter, invests up to
25% of its assets in non-utility securities such as common stocks or convertible
securities of companies that typically are related to the utilities and
telecommunications business. These may include convertible securities of
companies which demonstrate better growth prospects than those in the
traditional utility sector. The Adviser normally purchases convertible
securities to provide total return and/or enhance the Fund's income. In
addition, the Adviser may invest a portion of the Fund's assets in securities of
companies based outside the United States, to diversify the Fund's holdings and
to gain exposure to the foreign market. Foreign holdings primarily take the form
of American Depositary Receipts, which represent interests in underlying
securities issued by a foreign company, but which are traded in the United
States. Securities of foreign companies may be more affected by foreign economic
and political conditions, taxation policies, and accounting and auditing
standards than those of United States companies.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund actively trades its portfolio securities in an attempt to achieve its
investment objective. Active trading will cause the Fund to have an increased
portfolio turnover rate, which is likely to generate shorter-term gains (losses)
for its shareholders, which are taxed at a higher rate than longer-term gains
(losses). Actively trading portfolio securities increases the Fund's trading
costs and may have an adverse impact on the Fund's performance.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE INVESTMENTS
The Fund may temporarily depart from its principal investment strategies by
investing its assets in cash, cash items, and shorter-term, higher-quality debt
securities and similar obligations. It may do this to minimize potential losses
and maintain liquidity to meet shareholder redemptions during adverse market
conditions. This may cause the Fund to give up greater investment returns to
maintain the safety of principal, that is, the original amount invested by
shareholders.
WHAT ARE THE PRINCIPAL SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS?
EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets, after
the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it will
receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as to
the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities offer
greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities, because
their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business. The
following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund may invest.
COMMON STOCKS
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) represent interests in underlying securities
issued by a foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same
market as the underlying security. ADRs provide a way to buy shares of
foreign-based companies in the U.S. rather than in overseas markets. ADRs are
also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign exchange
transactions.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the option
to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The option
allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the equity
securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold fixed
income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common
stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by
converting its fixed income securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the
conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities.
Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible
fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price
of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the
Fund to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity
securities with less risk of losing its initial investment.
The Fund treats convertible securities as both fixed income and equity
securities for purposes of its investment policies and limitations, because of
their unique characteristics.
WHAT ARE THE SPECIFIC RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND?
STOCK MARKET RISKS
The value of equity securities in the Fund's portfolio will rise and fall. These
fluctuations could be a sustained trend or a drastic movement. The Fund's
portfolio will reflect changes in prices of individual portfolio stocks or
general changes in stock valuations. Consequently, the Fund's share price may
decline.
The Adviser attempts to manage market risk by limiting the amount the Fund
invests in each company's equity securities. However, diversification will not
protect the Fund against widespread or prolonged declines in the stock market.
SECTOR RISKS
Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector, such as the utility
sector, may underperform other sectors or the market as a whole. Utility
securities pose certain risks to investors. For instance, technological
innovations may cause existing plants, equipment or products to become less
competitive or obsolete. Energy conservation and environmental concerns may
reduce demand for services of utility companies or may impede planned growth by
such companies. Utilities which own nuclear facilities may be susceptible to
environmental and regulatory issues that could cause litigation or result in
fines being levied against the company. In addition, most utility companies in
the United States and in foreign countries are subject to government regulation
which seeks to ensure desirable levels of service and adequate capacity to meet
public demand. To this end, prices are often regulated to enable consumers to
obtain service at what is perceived to be a fair price, while attempting to
provide utility companies with a rate of return sufficient to attract capital
investment necessary for continued operation and necessary growth. Utility
companies may, therefore, be adversely affected by shifts in regulatory
policies, the adequacy of rate increases, and future regulatory initiatives.
RISKS RELATED TO INVESTING FOR VALUE
Due to their relatively low valuations, value stocks are typically less volatile
than growth stocks. For instance, the price of a value stock may experience a
smaller increase on a forecast of higher earnings, a positive fundamental
development, or positive market development. Further, value stocks tend to have
higher dividends than growth stocks. This means they depend less on price
changes for returns and may lag behind growth stocks in an up market.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN ADRS
Because the Fund may invest in ADRs issued by foreign companies, the Fund's
share price may be more affected by foreign economic and political conditions,
taxation policies, and accounting and auditing standards, than would otherwise
be the case. Foreign companies may not provide information as frequently or to
as great an extent as companies in the United States. Foreign companies may also
receive less coverage than United States companies by market analysts and the
financial press. In addition, foreign countries may lack uniform accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards or regulatory requirements comparable
to those applicable to United States companies. These factors may prevent the
Fund and its Adviser from obtaining information concerning foreign companies
that is as frequent, extensive and reliable as the information available
concerning companies in the United States.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
You can purchase, redeem or exchange Shares any day the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open. When the Fund receives your transaction request in proper form
(as described in the prospectus) it is processed at the next calculated net
asset value (NAV) plus any applicable front-end sales charge (public offering
price). NAV is determined at the end of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) each day the NYSE is open.
The Fund generally values equity securities according to the last sale price in
the market in which they are primarily traded (either a national securities
exchange or the over-the-counter market). The Fund generally values fixed income
securities at the last sale price on a national securities exchange, if
available, otherwise, as determined by an independent pricing service.
The Fund's current NAV and public offering price may be found in the mutual
funds section of certain local newspapers under "Federated" and the appropriate
class designation listing.
The following table summarizes the minimum required investment amount and the
maximum sales charge, if any, that you will pay on an investment in the Fund.
Keep in mind that investment professionals may charge you fees for their
services in connection with your Share transactions.
MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE
MINIMUM FRONT-END CONTINGENT
SHARES OFFERED INITIAL/SUBSEQUENT SALES DEFERRED
INVESTMENT CHARGE2 SALES CHARGE3
AMOUNTS1
Class F $1,500/$100 1.00% 1.00%
1 THE MINIMUM INITIAL AND SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT AMOUNTS FOR RETIREMENT PLANS
ARE $250 AND $100, RESPECTIVELY. THE MINIMUM SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT AMOUNTS
FOR SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAMS IS $50. INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS MAY
IMPOSE HIGHER OR LOWER MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS ON THEIR CUSTOMERS
THAN THOSE IMPOSED BY THE FUND.
2 FRONT-END SALES CHARGE IS EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF PUBLIC OFFERING
PRICE. SEE "SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE."
3 SEE "SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM."
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU PURCHASE
CLASS F SHARES
Sales Charge as a Sales Charge as
Purchase Amount Percentage of a Percentage of
Public Offering NAV
Price
Less than $1 million 1.00% 1.01%
$1 million or greater 0.00% 0.00%
If your investment qualifies for a reduction or elimination of the sales charge
as described below, you or your investment professional should notify the Fund's
Distributor at the time of purchase. If the Distributor is not notified, you
will receive the reduced sales charge only on additional purchases, and not
retroactively on previous purchases.
THE SALES CHARGE AT PURCHASE MAY BE REDUCED OR ELIMINATED BY:
o purchasing Shares in greater quantities to reduce the applicable sales
charge;
o combining concurrent purchases of Shares:
- - by you, your spouse, and your children under age 21; or
- - of the same share class of two or more Federated Funds (other than money
market funds);
o accumulating purchases (in calculating the sales charge on an additional
purchase, include the current value of previous Share purchases still
invested in the Fund); or
o signing a letter of intent to purchase a specific dollar amount of Shares
within 13 months (call your investment professional or the Fund for more
information).
THE SALES CHARGE WILL BE ELIMINATED WHEN YOU PURCHASE SHARES:
o as a shareholder who owned Shares on September 30, 1989;
o within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o when the Fund's Distributor does not advance payment to the investment
professional for your purchase;
o by exchanging shares from the same share class of another Federated Fund;
o for trusts or pension or profit-sharing plans where the third-party
administrator has an arrangement with the Fund's Distributor or its affiliates
to purchase shares without a sales charge; or
o through investment professionals that receive no portion of the sales
charge.
SALES CHARGE WHEN YOU REDEEM
Your redemption proceeds may be reduced by a sales charge, commonly referred to
as a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC).
CLASS F SHARES
Purchase Amount Shares Held CDSC
Up to $2 million 4 years or 1.00%
less
$2 - $5 million 2 years or 0.50%
less
$5 million or 1 year or 0.25%
more less
YOU WILL NOT BE CHARGED A CDSC WHEN REDEEMING SHARES:
o as a shareholder who owned Shares on September 30, 1989;
o purchased with reinvested dividends or capital gains;
o purchased within 120 days of redeeming Shares of an equal or lesser amount;
o that you exchanged into the same share class of another Federated Fund if the
shares were held for the applicable CDSC holding period (other than a money
market fund);
o purchased through investment professionals who did not receive advanced
sales payments;
O if, after you purchase Shares, you become disabled as defined by the IRS;
o if the Fund redeems your Shares and closes your account for not meeting the
minimum balance requirement;
o if your redemption is a required retirement plan distribution; or
o upon the death of the last surviving shareholder of the account.
TO KEEP THE SALES CHARGE AS LOW AS POSSIBLE, THE FUND REDEEMS YOUR SHARES IN
THIS ORDER:
o Shares that are not subject to a CDSC; and
o Shares held the longest (to determine the number of years your Shares have
been held, include the time you held shares of other Federated Funds that have
been exchanged for Shares of this Fund).
The CDSC is then calculated using the share price at the time of purchase or
redemption, whichever is lower.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
The Fund offers four share classes: Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C
Shares and Class F Shares, each representing interests in a single portfolio of
securities. This prospectus relates only to Class F Shares. Each share class has
different sales charges and other expenses, which affect their performance.
Contact your investment professional or call 1-800-341-7400 for more information
concerning the other class.
The Fund's Distributor, Federated Securities Corp., markets the Shares described
in this prospectus to institutions or individuals, directly or through
investment professionals.
When the Distributor receives marketing fees and sales charges, it may pay some
or all of them to investment professionals. The Distributor and its affiliates
may pay out of their assets other amounts (including items of material value) to
investment professionals for marketing and servicing Shares. The Distributor is
a subsidiary of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated).
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
You may purchase Shares through an investment professional, directly from the
Fund, or through an exchange from another Federated Fund. The Fund reserves the
right to reject any request to purchase or exchange Shares.
Where the Fund offers more than one share class and you do not specify the class
choice on your New Account Form or form of payment (e.g., Federal Reserve wire
or check) you automatically will receive Class A Shares.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
o Establish an account with the investment professional; and
o Submit your purchase order to the investment professional before the end of
regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). You will
receive the next calculated NAV if the investment professional forwards the
order to the Fund on the same day and the Fund receives payment within three
business days. You will become the owner of Shares and receive dividends when
the Fund receives your payment.
Investment professionals should send payments according to the instructions in
the sections "By Wire" or "By Check."
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
o Establish your account with the Fund by submitting a completed New Account
Form; and
o Send your payment to the Fund by Federal Reserve wire or check.
You will become the owner of Shares and your Shares will be priced at the next
calculated NAV after the Fund receives your wire or your check. If your check
does not clear, your purchase will be canceled and you could be liable for any
losses or fees incurred by the Fund or Federated Shareholder Services Company,
the Fund's transfer agent.
An institution may establish an account and place an order by calling the Fund
and the Shares will be priced at the next calculated NAV after the Fund receives
the order.
BY WIRE Send your wire to:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Boston, MA
Dollar Amount of Wire
ABA Number 011000028
Attention: EDGEWIRE
Wire Order Number, Dealer Number or Group Number
Nominee/Institution Name
Fund Name and Number and Account Number
You cannot purchase Shares by wire on holidays when wire transfers are
restricted.
BY CHECK
Make your check payable to THE FEDERATED FUNDS, note your account number on the
check, and mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
If you send your check by a PRIVATE COURIER OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE that
requires a street address, mail it to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317
Payment should be made in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. bank. The Fund will
not accept third-party checks (checks originally payable to someone other than
you or The Federated Funds).
THROUGH AN EXCHANGE
You may purchase Shares through an exchange from the same Share class of another
Federated Fund. You must meet the minimum initial investment requirement for
purchasing Shares and both accounts must have identical registrations.
BY SYSTEMATIC INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Once you have opened an account, you may automatically purchase additional
Shares on a regular basis by completing the Systematic Investment Program
section of the New Account Form or by contacting the Fund or your investment
professional.
BY AUTOMATED CLEARING HOUSE (ACH)
Once you have opened an account, you may purchase additional Shares through a
depository institution that is an ACH member. This purchase option can be
established by completing the appropriate sections of the New Account Form.
RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
You may purchase Shares as retirement investments (such as qualified plans and
IRAs or transfer or rollover of assets). Call your investment professional or
the Fund for information on retirement investments. We suggest that you discuss
retirement investments with your tax adviser. You may be subject to an annual
IRA account fee.
HOW TO REDEEM AND EXCHANGE SHARES
You should redeem or exchange Shares:
o through an investment professional if you purchased Shares through an
investment professional; or
o directly from the Fund if you purchased Shares directly from the Fund.
THROUGH AN INVESTMENT PROFESSIONAL
Submit your redemption or exchange request to your investment professional by
the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The
redemption amount you will receive is based upon the next calculated NAV after
the Fund receives the order from your investment professional.
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND
BY TELEPHONE
You may redeem or exchange Shares by calling the Fund at 1-800-341-7400 once you
have completed the appropriate authorization form for telephone transactions. If
you call before the end of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) you will receive a redemption amount based on that day's NAV.
BY MAIL
You may redeem or exchange Shares by mailing a written request to the Fund.
You will receive a redemption amount based on the next calculated NAV after the
Fund receives your written request in proper form.
Send requests by mail to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
Send requests by PRIVATE COURIER OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE to:
Federated Shareholder Services Company
1099 Hingham Street
Rockland, MA 02370-3317 All requests must include:
o Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account registration;
o amount to be redeemed or exchanged; and
o signatures of all shareholders exactly as registered; and
o IF EXCHANGING, the Fund Name and Share Class, account number and account
registration into which you are exchanging.
Call your investment professional or the Fund if you need special instructions.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEES Signatures must be guaranteed if:
o your redemption will be sent to an address other than the address of
record;
o your redemption will be sent to an address of record that was changed
within the last 30 days; or
o a redemption is payable to someone other than the shareholder(s) of record;
or
o IF EXCHANGING (TRANSFERRING) into another fund with a different shareholder
registration.
A signature guarantee is designed to protect your account from fraud. Obtain a
signature guarantee from a bank or trust company, savings association, credit
union or broker, dealer, or securities exchange member. A NOTARY PUBLIC CANNOT
PROVIDE A SIGNATURE GUARANTEE.
PAYMENT METHODS FOR REDEMPTIONS
Your redemption proceeds will be mailed by check to your address of record. The
following payment options are available if you complete the appropriate section
of the New Account Form or an Account Service Options Form. These payment
options require a signature guarantee if they were not established when the
account was opened:
o an electronic transfer to your account at a financial institution that is
an ACH member; or
o wire payment to your account at a domestic commercial bank that is a Federal
Reserve System member.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a distribution of the
Fund's portfolio securities.
LIMITATIONS ON REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
Redemption proceeds normally are wired or mailed within one business day after
receiving a request in proper form. Payment may be delayed up to seven days:
o to allow your purchase to clear;
o during periods of market volatility; or
o when a shareholder's trade activity or amount adversely impacts the Fund's
ability to manage its assets.
You will not accrue interest or dividends on uncashed checks from the Fund if
those checks are undeliverable and returned to the Fund.
REDEMPTIONS FROM RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
In the absence of your specific instructions, 10% of the value of your
redemption from a retirement account in the Fund may be withheld for taxes. This
withholding only applies to certain types of retirement accounts.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
You may exchange Shares of the Fund into Shares of the same class of another
Federated Fund. To do this, you must:
o ensure that the account registrations are identical;
o meet any minimum initial investment requirements; and
o receive a prospectus for the fund into which you wish to exchange.
An exchange is treated as a redemption and a subsequent purchase, and is a
taxable transaction.
The Fund may modify or terminate the exchange privilege at any time. The Fund's
management or investment adviser may determine from the amount, frequency and
pattern of exchanges that a shareholder is engaged in excessive trading that is
detrimental to the Fund and other shareholders. If this occurs, the Fund may
terminate the availability of exchanges to that shareholder and may bar that
shareholder from purchasing other Federated Funds.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL/EXCHANGE PROGRAM
You may automatically redeem or exchange Shares in a minimum amount of $100 on a
regular basis. Complete the appropriate section of the New Account Form or an
Account Service Options Form or contact your investment professional or the
Fund. Your account value must meet the minimum initial investment amount at the
time the program is established. This program may reduce, and eventually
deplete, your account. Payments should not be considered yield or income.
Generally, it is not advisable to continue to purchase Shares subject to a sales
charge while redeeming Shares using this program.
ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
The Fund will record your telephone instructions. If the Fund does not follow
reasonable procedures, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
SHARE CERTIFICATES
The Fund no longer issues share certificates. If you are redeeming or exchanging
Shares represented by certificates previously issued by the Fund, you must
return the certificates with your written redemption or exchange request. For
your protection, send your certificates by registered or certified mail, but do
not endorse them.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
CONFIRMATIONS AND ACCOUNT STATEMENTS
You will receive confirmation of purchases, redemptions and exchanges (except
for systematic transactions). In addition, you will receive periodic statements
reporting all account activity, including systematic transactions, dividends and
capital gains paid.
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS
The Fund declares and pays any dividends monthly to shareholders. Dividends are
paid to all shareholders invested in the Fund on the record date. The record
date is the date on which a shareholder must officially own Shares in order to
earn a dividend.
In addition, the Fund pays any capital gains at least annually. Your dividends
and capital gains distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
Shares without a sales charge, unless you elect cash payments.
If you purchase Shares just before a Fund declares a dividend or capital gain
distribution, you will pay the full price for the Shares and then receive a
portion of the price back in the form of a taxable distribution, whether or not
you reinvest the distribution in Shares. Therefore, you should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Shares shortly before the Fund declares a dividend or
capital gain. Contact your investment professional or the Fund for information
concerning when dividends and capital gains will be paid.
ACCOUNTS WITH LOW BALANCES
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, non-retirement
accounts may be closed if redemptions or exchanges cause the account balance to
fall below the minimum initial investment amount. Before an account is closed,
you will be notified and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet
the minimum.
TAX INFORMATION
The Fund sends an annual statement of your account activity to assist you in
completing your federal, state and local tax returns. Fund distributions of
dividends and capital gains are taxable to you whether paid in cash or
reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable as ordinary income; capital gains
are taxable at different rates depending upon the length of time the Fund holds
its assets.
Fund distributions are expected to be both dividends and capital gains.
Redemptions and exchanges are taxable sales. Please consult your tax adviser
regarding your federal, state, and local tax liability.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
The Board of Directors governs the Fund. The Board selects and oversees the
Adviser, Passport Research, Ltd. The Adviser manages the Fund's assets,
including buying and selling portfolio securities. The Adviser's address is
Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779.
The Adviser has delegated daily management of some Fund assets to the
Sub-Adviser, Federated Global Investment Management Corp., who is paid by the
Adviser and not by the Fund, based on the portion of foreign securities the
Sub-adviser manages. The Sub-Adviser's address is 175 Water Street, New York, NY
10038-4965.
The Adviser, Sub-Adviser and other subsidiaries of Federated advise
approximately 176 mutual funds and separate accounts, which totaled
approximately $125 billion in assets as of December 31, 1999. Federated was
established in 1955 and is one of the largest mutual fund investment managers in
the United States with approximately 1,900 employees. More than 4,000 investment
professionals make Federated Funds available to their customers.
THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO MANAGERS ARE:
STEVEN J. LEHMAN
Steven J. Lehman has been the Fund's portfolio manager since July 1997. He is
Vice President of the Fund. Mr. Lehman joined the Fund's Adviser in May 1997 as
a Portfolio Manager and Vice President. He has been a Senior Portfolio Manager
since 1998. From 1986 to May 1997, Mr. Lehman served as a Portfolio Manager,
then Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager, at First Chicago NBD. Mr. Lehman
is a Chartered Financial Analyst; he received his M.A. from the University of
Chicago.
LINDA A. DUESSEL
Linda A. Duessel has been the Fund's Portfolio Manager since April 1995. Ms.
Duessel joined Federated in 1991 and has been a Portfolio Manager since 1995.
She became a Senior Vice President of the Fund's Adviser in January 2000 and
served as a Vice President of the Fund's Adviser from 1995 through 1999. Ms.
Duessel was a Senior Investment Analyst and an Assistant Vice President of the
Fund's Adviser from 1991 until 1995. Ms. Duessel is a Chartered Financial
Analyst and received her M.S. in Industrial Administration from Carnegie Mellon
University.
Richard J. Lazarchic is the portfolio manager for foreign securities.
RICHARD J. LAZARCHIC
Richard J. Lazarchic has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since April 1,
1998. Mr. Lazarchic joined Federated in 1998 as a Portfolio Manager and Vice
President of the Fund's Adviser. From May 1979 through October 1997, Mr.
Lazarchic was employed with American Express Financial Corp., initially as an
Analyst and then as a Vice President/ Senior Portfolio Manager. Mr. Lazarchic is
a Chartered Financial Analyst. He received his M.B.A. from Kent State
University.
ADVISORY FEES
The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee of 0.75% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee
or reimburse the Fund for certain operating expenses.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The Financial Highlights will help you understand the Fund's financial
performance for its past five fiscal years. Some of the information is presented
on a per share basis. Total returns represent the rate an investor would have
earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund, assuming reinvestment of any
dividends and capital gains.
This information has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, whose report, along
with the Fund's audited financial statements, is included in the Annual Report.
FEDERATED UTILITY FUND, INC.
CLASS F SHARES
A Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated April 30, 2000, is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Additional information about the
Fund and its investments is contained in the Fund's SAI and Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders as they become available. The Annual
Report's Management Discussion and Analysis discusses market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund's performance during
its last fiscal year. To obtain the SAI, Annual Report, Semi-Annual Report and
other information without charge, and make inquiries, call your investment
professional or the Fund at 1-800-341-7400.
You can obtain information about the Fund (including the SAI) by writing to or
visiting the Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. You may also access fund
information from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
http://www.sec.gov. You can purchase copies of this information by contacting
the SEC by email at [email protected] or by writing to the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-0102. Call 1-202-942-8090 for
information on the Public Reference Room's operations and copying fees.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-5114
CUSIP 314286402
000000-00 (4/00)
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEDERATED UTILITY FUND, INC.
CLASS A SHARES
CLASS B SHARES
CLASS C SHARES
CLASS F SHARES
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus. Read this
SAI in conjunction with the prospectuses for Class A Shares, Class B Shares,
Class C Shares and Class F Shares of Federated Utility Fund, Inc. (Fund), dated
April 30, 2000. This SAI incorporates by reference the Fund's Annual Report.
Obtain the prospectuses or the Annual Report without charge by calling
1-800-341-7400.
april 30, 2000
CONTENTS
How is the Fund Organized?
Securities in Which the Fund Invests
What do Shares Cost?
How is the Fund Sold?
Subaccounting Services
Redemption in Kind
Account and Share Information
Tax Information
Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?
How Does the Fund Measure Performance?
Who is Federated Investors, Inc.?
Financial Information
[Investment Ratings]
Addresses
CUSIP 314286105
CUSIP 314286204
CUSIP 314286303
CUSIP 314286402
00000000 (4/00)
HOW IS THE FUND ORGANIZED?
The Fund is a diversified open-end, management investment company that was
established under the laws of the State of Maryland on April 20, 1987. The Fund
changed its name from Liberty Utility Fund, Inc. to Federated Utility Fund, Inc.
on March 30, 1996. The Fund's investment adviser is Passport Research Ltd.
(Adviser).
SECURITIES IN WHICH THE FUND INVESTS
In pursuing its investment strategy, the Fund may invest in the following
securities for any purpose that is consistent with its investment objective.
SECURITIES DESCRIPTIONS AND TECHNIQUES
EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity securities represent a share of an issuer's earnings and assets, after
the issuer pays its liabilities. The Fund cannot predict the income it will
receive from equity securities because issuers generally have discretion as to
the payment of any dividends or distributions. However, equity securities offer
greater potential for appreciation than many other types of securities, because
their value increases directly with the value of the issuer's business. The
following describes the types of equity securities in which the Fund invests.
Common Stocks
Common stocks are the most prevalent type of equity security. Common stocks
receive the issuer's earnings after the issuer pays its creditors and any
preferred stockholders. As a result, changes in an issuer's earnings directly
influence the value of its common stock.
Preferred Stocks
Preferred stocks have the right to receive specified dividends or distributions
before the issuer makes payments on its common stock. Some preferred stocks also
participate in dividends and distributions paid on common stock. Preferred
stocks may also permit the issuer to redeem the stock. The Fund may also treat
such redeemable preferred stock as a fixed income security.
Interests in Other Limited Liability Companies
Entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies, business
trusts and companies organized outside the United States may issue securities
comparable to common or preferred stock.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
REITs are real estate investment trusts that lease, operate and finance
commercial real estate. REITs are exempt from federal corporate income tax if
they limit their operations and distribute most of their income. Such tax
requirements limit a REIT's ability to respond to changes in the commercial real
estate market.
Warrants
Warrants give the Fund the option to buy the issuer's equity securities at a
specified price (the exercise price) at a specified future date (the expiration
date). The Fund may buy the designated securities by paying the exercise price
before the expiration date. Warrants may become worthless if the price of the
stock does not rise above the exercise price by the expiration date. This
increases the market risks of warrants as compared to the underlying security.
Rights are the same as warrants, except companies typically issue rights to
existing stockholders.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
Fixed income securities pay interest, dividends or distributions at a specified
rate. The rate may be a fixed percentage of the principal or adjusted
periodically. In addition, the issuer of a fixed income security must repay the
principal amount of the security, normally within a specified time. Fixed income
securities provide more regular income than equity securities. However, the
returns on fixed income securities are limited and normally do not increase with
the issuer's earnings. This limits the potential appreciation of fixed income
securities as compared to equity securities.
A security's yield measures the annual income earned on a security as a
percentage of its price. A security's yield will increase or decrease depending
upon whether it costs less (a discount) or more (a premium) than the principal
amount. If the issuer may redeem the security before its scheduled maturity, the
price and yield on a discount or premium security may change based upon the
probability of an early redemption. Securities with higher risks generally have
higher yields.
The following describes the types of fixed income securities in which the Fund
may invest.
Treasury Securities
Treasury securities are direct obligations of the federal government of the
United States. Treasury securities are generally regarded as having the lowest
credit risks.
Agency Securities
Agency securities are issued or guaranteed by a federal agency or other
government sponsored entity acting under federal authority (a GSE). The United
States supports some GSEs with its full faith and credit. Other GSEs receive
support through federal subsidies, loans or other benefits. A few GSEs have no
explicit financial support, but are regarded as having implied support because
the federal government sponsors their activities. Agency securities are
generally regarded as having low credit risks, but not as low as treasury
securities.
Corporate Debt Securities
Corporate debt securities are fixed income securities issued by businesses.
Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most prevalent types of
corporate debt securities. The Fund may also purchase interests in bank loans to
companies. The credit risks of corporate debt securities vary widely among
issuers.
In addition, the credit risk of an issuer's debt security may vary based on
its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities
have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means
that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while
continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of
bankruptcy, holders of senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable
to the holders of subordinated securities. Some subordinated securities, such as
trust preferred and capital securities notes, also permit the issuer to defer
payments under certain circumstances. For example, insurance companies issue
securities known as surplus notes that permit the insurance company to defer any
payment that would reduce its capital below regulatory requirements.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Commercial paper is an issuer's obligation with a maturity of less than nine
months. Companies typically issue commercial paper to pay for current
expenditures. Most issuers constantly reissue their commercial paper and use the
proceeds (or bank loans) to repay maturing paper. If the issuer cannot continue
to obtain liquidity in this fashion, its commercial paper may default. The short
maturity of commercial paper reduces both the interest rate and credit risks as
compared to other debt securities of the same issuer.
DEMAND INSTRUMENTS
Demand instruments are corporate debt securities that the issuer must repay upon
demand. Other demand instruments require a third party, such as a dealer or
bank, to repurchase the security for its face value upon demand. The Fund treats
demand instruments as short-term securities, even though their stated maturity
may extend beyond one year.
Zero Coupon Securities
Zero coupon securities do not pay interest or principal until final maturity
unlike debt securities that provide periodic payments of interest (referred to
as a coupon payment). Investors buy zero coupon securities at a price below the
amount payable at maturity. The difference between the purchase price and the
amount paid at maturity represents interest on the zero coupon security.
Investors must wait until maturity to receive interest and principal, which
increases the market and credit risks of a zero coupon security.
There are many forms of zero coupon securities. Some are issued at a discount
and are referred to as zero coupon or capital appreciation bonds. Others are
created from interest bearing bonds by separating the right to receive the
bond's coupon payments from the right to receive the bond's principal due at
maturity, a process known as coupon stripping. In addition, some securities give
the issuer the option to deliver additional securities in place of cash interest
payments, thereby increasing the amount payable at maturity. These are referred
to as pay-in-kind or PIK securities.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
Convertible securities are fixed income securities that the Fund has the option
to exchange for equity securities at a specified conversion price. The option
allows the Fund to realize additional returns if the market price of the equity
securities exceeds the conversion price. For example, the Fund may hold fixed
income securities that are convertible into shares of common stock at a
conversion price of $10 per share. If the market value of the shares of common
stock reached $12, the Fund could realize an additional $2 per share by
converting its fixed income securities.
Convertible securities have lower yields than comparable fixed income
securities. In addition, at the time a convertible security is issued the
conversion price exceeds the market value of the underlying equity securities.
Thus, convertible securities may provide lower returns than non-convertible
fixed income securities or equity securities depending upon changes in the price
of the underlying equity securities. However, convertible securities permit the
Fund to realize some of the potential appreciation of the underlying equity
securities with less risk of losing its initial investment.
The Fund treats convertible securities as both fixed income and equity
securities for purposes of its investment policies and limitations, because of
their unique characteristics.
Investment Ratings for Investment Grade Securities
The Adviser will determine whether a security is investment grade based upon the
credit ratings given by one or more nationally recognized rating services. For
example, Standard and Poor's, a rating service, assigns ratings to investment
grade securities (AAA, AA, A, and BBB) based on their assessment of the
likelihood of the issuer's inability to pay interest or principal (default) when
due on each security. Lower credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If
a security has not received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the
Adviser's credit assessment that the security is comparable to investment grade.
If a security is downgraded below the minimum quality grade discussed above, the
Adviser will [reevaluate the security, but will not be required to sell
it.][sell the security.]
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Foreign securities are securities of issuers based outside the United States.
The Fund considers an issuer to be based outside the United States if:
n it is organized under the laws of, or has a principal office located in,
another country;
n the principal trading market for its securities is in another country; or
n it (or its subsidiaries) derived in its most current fiscal year at least 50%
of its total assets, capitalization, gross revenue or profit from goods
produced, services performed, or sales made in another country.
Foreign securities are primarily denominated in foreign currencies. Along with
the risks normally associated with domestic securities of the same type, foreign
securities are subject to currency risks and risks of foreign investing. Trading
in certain foreign markets is also subject to liquidity risks.
Depositary Receipts
Depositary receipts represent interests in underlying securities issued by a
foreign company. Depositary receipts are not traded in the same market as the
underlying security. American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) provide a way to buy
shares of foreign-based companies in the United States rather than in overseas
markets. ADRs are also traded in U.S. dollars, eliminating the need for foreign
exchange transactions. The foreign securities underlying European Depositary
Receipts (EDRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), and International Depositary
Receipts (IDRs), are traded globally or outside the United States. Depositary
receipts involve many of the same risks of investing directly in foreign
securities, including currency risks and risks of foreign investing.
HEDGING
Hedging transactions are intended to reduce specific risks. For example, to
protect the Fund against circumstances that would normally cause the Fund's
portfolio securities to decline in value, the Fund may buy or sell a derivative
contract that would normally increase in value under the same circumstances. The
Fund may also attempt to hedge by using combinations of different derivatives
contracts, or derivatives contracts and securities. The Fund's ability to hedge
may be limited by the costs of the derivatives contracts. The Fund may attempt
to lower the cost of hedging by entering into transactions that provide only
limited protection, including transactions that: (1) hedge only a portion of its
portfolio; (2) use derivatives contracts that cover a narrow range of
circumstances; or (3) involve the sale of derivatives contracts with different
terms. Consequently, hedging transactions will not eliminate risk even if they
work as intended. In addition, hedging strategies are not always successful, and
could result in increased expenses and losses to the Fund.
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
Derivative contracts are financial instruments that require payments based upon
changes in the values of designated (or underlying) securities, currencies,
commodities, financial indices or other assets. Some derivative contracts (such
as futures, forwards and options) require payments relating to a future trade
involving the underlying asset. Other derivative contracts (such as swaps)
require payments relating to the income or returns from the underlying asset.
The other party to a derivative contract is referred to as a counterparty.
Many derivative contracts are traded on securities or commodities exchanges.
In this case, the exchange sets all the terms of the contract except for the
price. Investors make payments due under their contracts through the exchange.
Most exchanges require investors to maintain margin accounts through their
brokers to cover their potential obligations to the exchange. Parties to the
contract make (or collect) daily payments to the margin accounts to reflect
losses (or gains) in the value of their contracts. This protects investors
against potential defaults by the counterparty. Trading contracts on an exchange
also allows investors to close out their contracts by entering into offsetting
contracts.
For example, the Fund could close out an open contract to buy an asset at a
future date by entering into an offsetting contract to sell the same asset on
the same date. If the offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase
price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss.
Exchanges may limit the amount of open contracts permitted at any one time. Such
limits may prevent the Fund from closing out a position. If this happens, the
Fund will be required to keep the contract open (even if it is losing money on
the contract), and to make any payments required under the contract (even if it
has to sell portfolio securities at unfavorable prices to do so). Inability to
close out a contract could also harm the Fund by preventing it from disposing of
or trading any assets it has been using to secure its obligations under the
contract.
The Fund may also trade derivative contracts over-the-counter (OTC) in
transactions negotiated directly between the Fund and the counterparty. OTC
contracts do not necessarily have standard terms, so they cannot be directly
offset with other OTC contracts. In addition, OTC contracts with more
specialized terms may be more difficult to price than exchange traded contracts.
Depending upon how the Fund uses derivative contracts and the relationships
between the market value of a derivative contract and the underlying asset,
derivative contracts may increase or decrease the Fund's exposure to interest
rate and currency risks, and may also expose the Fund to liquidity and leverage
risks. OTC contracts also expose the Fund to credit risks in the event that a
counterparty defaults on the contract.
The Fund may trade in the following types of derivative contracts:
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of an underlying asset at a specified price,
date, and time. Entering into a contract to buy an underlying asset is commonly
referred to as buying a contract or holding a long position in the asset.
Entering into a contract to sell an underlying asset is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position in the asset. Futures contracts
are considered to be commodity contracts. Futures contracts traded OTC are
frequently referred to as forward contracts.
The Fund will enter into futures contracts directly only when it desires to
exercise a financial futures put option in its portfolio rather than either
closing out the option or allowing it to expire. The Fund will only purchase
puts on financial futures contracts which are traded on a nationally recognized
exchange.
Options
Options are rights to buy or sell an underlying asset for a specified price (the
exercise price) during, or at the end of, a specified period. A call option
gives the holder (buyer) the right to buy the underlying asset from the seller
(writer) of the option. A put option gives the holder the right to sell the
underlying asset to the writer of the option. The writer of the option receives
a
payment, or premium, from the buyer, which the writer keeps regardless of
whether the buyer uses (or exercises) the option.
The Fund may:
o buy put options on financial futures contracts, including index futures, in
anticipation of a decrease in the value of the underlying asset;
o buy put options, including OTC options, on portfolio securities in
anticipation of a decrease in the value of the underlying asset;
o buy or write options to close out existing options positions; and
o The Fund may also write call options on portfolio securities to generate
income from premiums, and in anticipation of a decrease or only limited
increase in the value of the underlying asset. If a call written by the Fund
is exercised, the Fund foregoes any possible profit from an increase in the
market price of the underlying asset over the exercise price plus the premium
received.
When the Fund writes options on futures contracts, it will be subject to margin
requirements similar to those applied to futures contracts.
Although the Fund reserves the right to write covered call options on its
entire portfolio, it will not write such options on more than 25% of its total
assets unless a higher limit is authorized by the Board.
SPECIAL TRANSACTIONS
INTER-FUND BORROWING AND LENDING ARRANGEMENTS
The SEC has granted an exemption that permits the Fund and all other funds
advised by subsidiaries of Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated funds) to lend
and borrow money for certain temporary purposes directly to and from other
Federated funds. Participation in this inter-fund lending program is voluntary
for both borrowing and lending funds, and an inter-fund loan is only made if it
benefits each participating fund. Federated administers the program according to
procedures approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees (Board), and the Board
monitors the operation of the program. Any inter-fund loan must comply with
certain conditions set out in the exemption, which are designed to assure
fairness and protect all participating funds.
For example, inter-fund lending is permitted only (a) to meet shareholder
redemption requests, and (b) to meet commitments arising from "failed" trades.
All inter-fund loans must be repaid in seven days or less. The Fund's
participation in this program must be consistent with its investment policies
and limitations, and must meet certain percentage tests. Inter-fund loans may be
made only when the rate of interest to be charged is more attractive to the
lending fund than market-competitive rates on overnight repurchase agreements
(the Repo Rate) AND more attractive to the borrowing fund than the rate of
interest that would be charged by an unaffiliated bank for short-term borrowings
(the Bank Loan Rate), as determined by the Board. The interest rate imposed on
inter-fund loans is the average of the Repo Rate and the Bank Loan Rate.
Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund buys a security from a
dealer or bank and agrees to sell the security back at a mutually agreed upon
time and price. The repurchase price exceeds the sale price, reflecting the
Fund's return on the transaction. This return is unrelated to the interest rate
on the underlying security. The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only
with banks and other recognized financial institutions, such as securities
dealers, deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
The Fund's custodian or subcustodian will take possession of the securities
subject to repurchase agreements. The Adviser or subcustodian will monitor the
value of the underlying security each day to ensure that the value of the
security always equals or exceeds the repurchase price.
Repurchase agreements are subject to credit risks.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements are repurchase agreements in which the Fund is the
seller (rather than the buyer) of the securities, and agrees to repurchase them
at an agreed upon time and price. A reverse repurchase agreement may be viewed
as a type of borrowing by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to
credit risks. In addition, reverse repurchase agreements create leverage risks
because the Fund must repurchase the underlying security at a higher price,
regardless of the market value of the security at the time of repurchase.
Delayed Delivery Transactions
Delayed delivery transactions, including when issued transactions, are
arrangements in which the Fund buys securities for a set price, with payment and
delivery of the securities scheduled for a future time. During the period
between purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the issuer
and no interest accrues to the Fund. The Fund records the transaction when it
agrees to buy the securities and reflects their value in determining the price
of its shares. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering into these
transactions so that the market values of the securities bought may vary from
the purchase prices. Therefore, delayed delivery transactions create interest
rate risks for the Fund. Delayed delivery transactions also involve credit risks
in the event of a counterparty default.
Securities Lending
The Fund may lend portfolio securities to borrowers that the Adviser deems
creditworthy. In return, the Fund receives cash or liquid securities from the
borrower as collateral. The borrower must furnish additional collateral if the
market value of the loaned securities increases. Also, the borrower must pay the
Fund the equivalent of any dividends or interest received on the loaned
securities.
The Fund will reinvest cash collateral in securities that qualify as an
acceptable investment for the Fund. However, the Fund must pay interest to the
borrower for the use of cash collateral.
Loans are subject to termination at the option of the Fund or the borrower.
The Fund will not have the right to vote on securities while they are on loan,
but it will terminate a loan in anticipation of any important vote. The Fund may
pay administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a
negotiated portion of the interest earned on the cash collateral to a securities
lending agent or broker.
Securities lending activities are subject to interest rate risks and credit
risks.
ASSET COVERAGE
In order to secure its obligations in connection with derivatives contracts or
special transactions, the Fund will either own the underlying assets, enter into
an offsetting transaction or set aside readily marketable securities with a
value that equals or exceeds the Fund's obligations. Unless the Fund has other
readily marketable assets to set aside, it cannot trade assets used to secure
such obligations without entering into an offsetting derivative contract or
terminating a special transaction. This may cause the Fund to miss favorable
trading opportunities or to realize losses on derivative contracts or special
transactions.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund may invest its assets in securities of other investment companies,
including the securities of affiliated money market funds, as an efficient means
of carrying out its investment policies and managing its uninvested cash.
INVESTMENT RISKS
There are many factors which may affect an investment in the Fund. The Fund's
principal risks are described in its prospectus. Additional risk factors are
outlined below.
EQUITY SECURITIES INVESTMENT RISKS
SECTOR RISKS
n Sector risk is the possibility that a certain sector, such as the utility
sector, may under perform other sectors or the market as a whole. Utility
securities pose certain risks to investors. For instance, technological
innovations may cause existing plants, equipment or products to become less
competitive or obsolete. Energy conservation and environmental concerns may
reduce demand for services of utility companies or may impede planned growth
by such companies. Utilities which own nuclear facilities may be susceptible
to environmental and regulatory issues that could cause litigation or result
in fines being levied against the company. In addition, most utility companies
in the United States and in foreign countries are subject to government
regulation which seeks to ensure desirable levels of service and adequate
capacity to meet public demand. To this end, prices are often regulated to
enable consumers to obtain service at what is perceived to be a fair price,
while attempting to provide utility companies with a rate of return sufficient
to attract capital investment necessary for continued operation and necessary
growth. Utility companies may, therefore, be adversely affected by shifts in
regulatory policies, the adequacy of rate increases, and future regulatory
initiatives.
RISKS RELATED TO INVESTING FOR VALUE
n Due to their relatively low valuations, value stocks are typically less
volatile than growth stocks. For instance, the price of a value stock may
experience a smaller increase on a forecast of higher earnings, a positive
fundamental development, or positive market development. Further, value stocks
tend to have higher dividends than growth stocks. This means they depend less
on price changes for returns and may lag behind growth stocks in an up market.
RISKS RELATED TO COMPANY SIZE
n Generally, the smaller the market capitalization of a company, the fewer the
number of shares traded daily, the less liquid its stock and the more volatile
its price. Market capitalization is determined by multiplying the number of
its outstanding shares by the current market price per share.
n Companies with smaller market capitalizations also tend to have unproven track
records, a limited product or service base and limited access to capital.
These factors also increase risks and make these companies more likely to fail
than companies with larger market capitalizations.
RISKS OF FOREIGN INVESTING
n Foreign securities pose additional risks because foreign economic or political
conditions may be less favorable than those of the United States. Securities
in foreign markets may also be subject to taxation policies that reduce
returns for U.S. investors.
n Foreign companies may not provide information (including financial statements)
as frequently or to as great an extent as companies in the United States.
Foreign companies may also receive less coverage than United States companies
by market analysts and the financial press. In addition, foreign countries may
lack uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or
regulatory requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
These factors may prevent the Fund and its Adviser from obtaining information
concerning foreign companies that is as frequent, extensive and reliable as
the information available concerning companies in the United States.
n Foreign countries may have restrictions on foreign ownership of securities or
may impose exchange controls, capital flow restrictions or repatriation
restrictions which could adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund's
investments.
CURRENCY RISKS
n Exchange rates for currencies fluctuate daily. The combination of currency
risk and market risk tends to make securities traded in foreign markets more
volatile than securities traded exclusively in the U.S.
n The Adviser attempts to manage currency risk by limiting the amount the Fund
invests in securities denominated in a particular currency. However,
diversification will not protect the Fund against a general increase in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies.
EURO RISKS
n The Fund may make significant investments in securities denominated in the
Euro, the new single currency of the European Monetary Union (EMU). Therefore,
the exchange rate between the Euro and the U.S. dollar will have a significant
impact on the value of the Fund's investments.
n With the advent of the Euro, the participating countries in the EMU can no
longer follow independent monetary policies. This may limit these countries'
ability to respond to economic downturns or political upheavals, and
consequently reduce the value of their foreign government securities.
RISKS OF INVESTING IN EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES
n Securities issued or traded in emerging markets generally entail greater risks
than securities issued or traded in developed markets. For example, their
prices may be significantly more volatile than prices in developed countries.
Emerging market economies may also experience more severe downturns (with
corresponding currency devaluations) than developed economies.
n Emerging market countries may have relatively unstable governments and may
present the risk of nationalization of businesses, expropriation, confiscatory
taxation or, in certain instances, reversion to closed market, centrally
planned economies.
CREDIT RISKS
n Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving
the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose
the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying
other securities to implement its investment strategy.
FIXED INCOME INVESTMENT RISKS
INTEREST RATE RISKS
n Prices of fixed income securities rise and fall in response to changes in the
interest rate paid by similar securities. Generally, when interest rates rise,
prices of fixed income securities fall. However, market factors, such as the
demand for particular fixed income securities, may cause the price of certain
fixed income securities to fall while the prices of other securities rise or
remain unchanged.
n Interest rate changes have a greater effect on the price of fixed income
securities with longer durations. Duration measures the price sensitivity of a
fixed income security to changes in interest rates.
CREDIT RISKS
n Credit risk is the possibility that an issuer will default on a security by
failing to pay interest or principal when due. If an issuer defaults, the Fund
will lose money.
n Many fixed income securities receive credit ratings from services such as
Standard & Poor's and Moody's Investor Services, Inc. These services assign
ratings to securities by assessing the likelihood of issuer default. Lower
credit ratings correspond to higher credit risk. If a security has not
received a rating, the Fund must rely entirely upon the Adviser's credit
assessment.
n Fixed income securities generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying
interest at a higher rate. The difference between the yield of a security and
the yield of a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity (the spread)
measures the additional interest paid for risk. Spreads may increase generally
in response to adverse economic or market conditions. A security's spread may
also increase if the security's rating is lowered, or the security is
perceived to have an increased credit risk. An increase in the spread will
cause the price of the security to decline.
n Credit risk includes the possibility that a party to a transaction involving
the Fund will fail to meet its obligations. This could cause the Fund to lose
the benefit of the transaction or prevent the Fund from selling or buying
other securities to implement its investment strategy.
CALL RISKS
n Call risk is the possibility that an issuer may redeem a fixed income security
before maturity (a call) at a price below its current market price. An
increase in the likelihood of a call may reduce the security's price.
n If a fixed income security is called, the Fund may have to reinvest the
proceeds in other fixed income securities with lower interest rates, higher
credit risks, or other less favorable characteristics.
LIQUIDITY RISKS
n Trading opportunities are more limited for fixed income securities that have
not received any credit ratings, have received ratings below investment grade
or are not widely held. Trading opportunities are more limited for CMOs that
have complex terms or that are not widely held. These features may make it
more difficult to sell or buy a security at a favorable price or time.
Consequently, the Fund may have to accept a lower price to sell a security,
sell other securities to raise cash or give up an investment opportunity, any
of which could have a negative effect on the Fund's performance. Infrequent
trading of securities may also lead to an increase in their price volatility.
n Liquidity risk also refers to the possibility that the Fund may not be able to
sell a security or close out a derivative contract when it wants to. If this
happens, the Fund will be required to continue to hold the security or keep
the position open, and the Fund could incur losses.
n OTC derivative contracts generally carry greater liquidity risk than
exchange-traded contracts.
SECTOR RISKS
n Utility securities pose certain risks to investors. For instance,
technological innovations may cause existing plants, equipment or products to
become less competitive or obsolete. Energy conservation and environmental
concerns may reduce demand for services of utility companies or may impede
planned growth by such companies. Utilities which own nuclear facilities may
be susceptible to environmental and regulatory issues that could cause
litigation or result in fines being levied against the company. In addition,
most utility companies in the United States and in foreign countries are
subject to government regulation which seeks to ensure desirable levels of
service and adequate capacity to meet public demand. To this end, prices are
often regulated to enable consumers to obtain service at what is perceived to
be a fair price, while attempting to provide utility companies with a rate of
return sufficient to attract capital investment necessary for continued
operation and necessary growth. Utility companies may, therefore, be adversely
affected by shifts in regulatory policies, the adequacy of rate increases, and
future regulatory initiatives.
LEVERAGE RISKS
n Leverage risk is created when an investment exposes the Fund to a level of
risk that exceeds the amount invested. Changes in the value of such an
investment magnify the Fund's risk of loss and potential for gain.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH NONINVESTMENT GRADE SECURITIES
Securities rated below investment grade, also known as junk bonds, generally
entail greater market, credit and liquidity risks than investment grade
securities. For example, their prices are more volatile, economic downturns and
financial setbacks may affect their prices more negatively, and their trading
market may be more limited.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The following investment policies cannot be changed without shareholder
approval.
The Fund will seek to achieve its investment objectives by investing primarily
in common stocks, preferred stocks, units of participation in master limited
partnerships which are traded on national securities exchanges, securities
convertible into stock, and debt securities issued by companies in the utilities
industry. Under normal conditions, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its
total assets in securities issued by companies in the utilities industry, which
include companies engaged in the production, transmission, or distribution of
electric energy or gas, or in communications facilities such as telephone or
telegraph services.
Debt obligations in the portfolio, at the time they are purchased, shall be
limited to those which fall in one or the following categories: (i) rated
investment grade by either Moody's Investor Services, Inc. (Moody's) or Standard
& Poor's (S&P); or (ii) determined by the Investment Adviser to be of investment
grade and not rated by either of the aforementioned rating services; or (iii)
the subordinated debt of issuers whose senior debt obligations are deemed to be
investment grade by either of the aforementioned rating services. These
subordinated debt securities may be unrated or rated below investment grade by
Moody's or S&P.
For temporary or defensive purposes, the Fund may be primarily invested in
short-term money market instruments including certificates of deposit,
obligations issued or guaranteed by they United States government or its
agencies or instrumentalities, commercial paper rated not lower than A-1 by S&P
or Prime-1 by Moody's or repurchase agreements.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
CONCENTRATION OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets (valued at the time
of investment) in securities of companies engaged principally in any one
industry other than the utilities industry, except that this restriction does
not apply to cash or cash items and securities issued or guaranteed by the
United States government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
SELLING SHORT AND BUYING ON MARGIN
The Fund will not purchase securities on margin, or make short sales of
securities, except for the use of short-term credit necessary for the clearance
of purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
ISSUING SENIOR SECURITIES AND BORROWING MONEY
The Fund will not borrow money, issue senior securities, or pledge assets,
except that under certain circumstances the Fund may borrow money and engage in
reverse repurchase transactions in amounts up to one-third of the value of its
net assets, including the amounts borrowed, and pledge up to 10% of the value of
those assets to secure such borrowings.
The Fund will not borrow money or engage in reverse repurchase agreements for
investment leverage, but rather as a temporary, extraordinary, or emergency
measure to facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet
redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed to be
inconvenient or disadvantageous. During the period any reverse repurchase
agreements are outstanding, but only to the extent necessary to assure
completion of the reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will restrict the
purchase of portfolio instruments to money market instruments maturing on or
before the expiration date of the reverse repurchase agreements.
PLEDGING ASSETS
The Fund will not pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate its assets, except to secure
permitted borrowings. In those cases, it may pledge, mortgage, or hypothecate up
to 10% of the value of assets to secure such borrowings (the deposit in escrow
of securities in connection with the writing of call options or collateralizing
loans of securities is not deemed to be a pledge or hypothecation for any
purpose).
The preceding limitations regarding buying on margin, borrowing money, and
pledging assets do not apply to intra-day cash advances made by the Fund's
custodian, or the grant of a security interest in securities by the Fund to its
custodian to collateralize such intra-day cash advances in order to enable the
Fund to settle securities purchases or to redeem shares of the Fund.
UNDERWRITING
The Fund will not underwrite any issue of securities, except as it may deemed to
be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the sale
of restricted securities which the Fund may purchase pursuant to its investment
objectives, policies, and limitations.
DIVERSIFICATION OF INVESTMENTS
With respect to securities comprising 75% of the value of its total assets, the
Fund will not purchase securities of any one issuer (other than cash, cash
items, securities issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or
its agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by
such U.S. government securities, and securities of other investment companies)
if as a result more than 5% of the value of its total assets would be invested
in the securities of that issuer, or it would own more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
LENDING CASH OR SECURITIES
The Fund will not lend any of its assets except portfolio securities up to
one-third of the value of its total assets. This shall not prevent the purchase
or holding of corporate bonds, debentures, notes, certificates of indebtedness
or other debt securities of an issuer, repurchase agreements, or other
transactions which are permitted by the Fund's investment objectives and
policies.
WRITING COVERED CALL OPTIONS
The Fund will not write call options on securities unless the securities are
held in the Fund's portfolio or unless the Fund is entitled to them in
deliverable form without further payment or after segregating cash in the amount
of any further payment.
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
The Fund will not purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein, except
that the Fund may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests
therein, such as mortgage pass-throughs, pay-throughs, collateralized mortgage
obligations, and securities issued by companies that invest in real estate or
interests therein. The Fund will not invest in limited partnerships investing in
real estate or real estate investments.
INVESTING IN COMMODITIES
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts.
THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS CANNOT BE CHANGED UNLESS AUTHORIZED BY THE BOARD AND BY
THE "VOTE OF A MAJORITY OF ITS OUTSTANDING VOTING SECURITIES," AS DEFINED BY THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 (1940 ACT). THE FOLLOWING LIMITATIONS, HOWEVER,
MAY BE CHANGED BY THE BOARD WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL. SHAREHOLDERS WILL BE
NOTIFIED BEFORE ANY MATERIAL CHANGE IN THESE LIMITATIONS BECOMES EFFECTIVE.
PURCHASING SECURITIES TO EXERCISE CONTROL
The Fund will not invest for the purpose of exercising control over or
management of any company.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities are any
securities that are subject to restrictions on resale under federal securities
law. Under criteria established by the Directors certain restricted securities
are determined to be liquid. To the extent that restricted securities are not
determined to be liquid the Fund will limit their purchase, together with other
illiquid securities, to 15% of its net assets.
If a percentage restriction set forth above is adhered to at the time a
transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changes in
value or in the number of outstanding securities of an issuer will not be
considered a violation.
The Fund will not purchase any securities while borrowings in excess of 5% of
the value of its total assets are outstanding.
The Fund did not borrow money or invest in reverse repurchase agreements in
excess of 5% of the value of its net assets during the last fiscal year and has
no present intention to do so in the current fiscal year.
For purposes of its policies and limitations, the Fund considers certificates
of deposit and demand and time deposits issued by a U.S. branch of a domestic
bank or savings association having capital, surplus, and undivided profits in
excess of $100,000,000 at the time of investment to be "cash items." In
addition, consistent with its policies and limitations, the Fund may purchase
put options on financial futures contracts including index futures.
DETERMINING MARKET VALUE OF SECURITIES
Market values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as follows:
for equity securities, according to the last sale price in the market in
which they are primarily traded (either a national securities exchange or the
over-the-counter market), if available;
in the absence of recorded sales for equity securities, according to the
mean between the last closing bid and asked prices;
o for fixed income securities, at the last sale price on a national
securities exchange, if available, otherwise, as determined by an
independent pricing service;
o futures contracts and options are generally valued at market values
established by the exchanges on which they are traded at the close of trading
on such exchanges. Options traded in the over-the-counter market are
generally valued according to the mean between the last bid and the last
asked price for the option as provided by an investment dealer or other
financial institution that deals in the option. The Board may determine in
good faith that another method of valuing such investments is necessary to
appraise their fair market value;
for short-term obligations, according to the mean between bid and asked
prices as furnished by an independent pricing service, except that short-term
obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at the time of
purchase may be valued at amortized cost or at fair market value as determined
in good faith by the Board; and
for all other securities at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider institutional trading in
similar groups of securities, yield, quality, stability, risk, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data or
factors. From time to time, when prices cannot be obtained from an independent
pricing service, securities may be valued based on quotes from broker-dealers or
other financial institutions that trade the securities.
TRADING IN FOREIGN SECURITIES
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In computing its NAV, the Fund
values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on which
they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the NYSE. Certain foreign
currency exchange rates may also be determined at the latest rate prior to the
closing of the NYSE. Foreign securities quoted in foreign currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at current rates. Occasionally, events that affect
these values and exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are
determined and the closing of the NYSE. If such events materially affect the
value of portfolio securities, these securities may be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by the Fund's Board, although the actual
calculation may be done by others.
WHAT DO SHARES COST?
The Fund's net asset value (NAV) per Share fluctuates and is based on the market
value of all securities and other assets of the Fund.
The NAV for each class of Shares may differ due to the variance in daily net
income realized by each class. Such variance will reflect only accrued net
income to which the shareholders of a particular class are entitled.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE FRONT-END SALES CHARGE
You can reduce or eliminate the applicable front-end sales charge, as follows:
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS
Larger purchases of the same Share class reduce or eliminate the sales charge
you pay. You can combine purchases of Shares made on the same day by you, your
spouse and your children under age 21. In addition, purchases made at one time
by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account can be combined.
ACCUMULATED PURCHASES
If you make an additional purchase of Shares, you can count previous Share
purchases still invested in the Fund in calculating the applicable sales charge
on the additional purchase.
CONCURRENT PURCHASES
You can combine concurrent purchases of the same share class of two or more
Federated Funds in calculating the applicable sales charge.
LETTER OF INTENT CLASS A SHARES AND CLASS F SHARES
You can sign a Letter of Intent committing to purchase a certain amount of the
same class of Shares within a 13-month period to combine such purchases in
calculating the sales charge. The Fund's custodian will hold Shares in escrow
equal to the maximum applicable sales charge. If you complete the Letter of
Intent, the Custodian will release the Shares in escrow to your account. If you
do not fulfill the Letter of Intent, the Custodian will redeem the appropriate
amount from the Shares held in escrow to pay the sales charges that were not
applied to your purchases.
REINVESTMENT PRIVILEGE
You may reinvest, within 120 days, your Share redemption proceeds at the next
determined NAV without any sales charge.
PURCHASES BY AFFILIATES OF THE FUND
The following individuals and their immediate family members may buy Shares at
NAV without any sales charge because there are nominal sales efforts associated
with their purchases:
o the Directors, employees and sales representatives of the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates;
o any associated person of an investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with the Distributor; and
o trusts, pension or profit-sharing plans for these individuals.
FEDERATED LIFE MEMBERS
Shareholders of the Fund known as "Federated Life Members" are exempt from
paying any front-end sales charge. These shareholders joined the Fund
originally:
o through the "Liberty Account," an account for Liberty Family of Funds
shareholders on February 28, 1987 (the Liberty Account and Liberty Family of
Funds are no longer marketed); or
o as Liberty Account shareholders by investing through an affinity group
prior to August 1, 1987.
REDUCING OR ELIMINATING THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
These reductions or eliminations are offered because: no sales commissions have
been advanced to the investment professional selling Shares; the shareholder has
already paid a Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC); or nominal sales efforts
are associated with the original purchase of Shares.
Upon notification to the Distributor or the Fund's transfer agent, no CDSC will
be imposed on redemptions:
o following the death or post-purchase disability, as defined in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, of the last surviving
shareholder;
o representing minimum required distributions from an Individual Retirement
Account or other retirement plan to a shareholder who has attained the age
of 70 1/2;
o of Shares that represent a reinvestment within 120 days of a previous
redemption;
o of Shares held by the Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the
Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and their affiliates; employees of any
investment professional that sells Shares according to a sales agreement with
the Distributor; and the immediate family members of the above persons;
o of Shares originally purchased through a bank trust department, a registered
investment adviser or retirement plans where the third party administrator has
entered into certain arrangements with the Distributor or its affiliates, or
any other investment professional, to the extent that no payments were
advanced for purchases made through these entities;
o which are involuntary redemptions processed by the Fund because the
accounts do not meet the minimum balance requirements;
CLASS B SHARES ONLY
o which are qualifying redemptions of Class B Shares under a Systematic
Withdrawal Program; and
CLASS F SHARES ONLY
o representing a total or partial distribution from a qualified plan. A total or
partial distribution does not include an account transfer, rollover or other
redemption made for purposes of reinvestment. A qualified plan does not
include an Individual Retirement Account, Keogh Plan, or a custodial account,
following retirement.
HOW IS THE FUND SOLD?
Under the Distributor's Contract with the Fund, the Distributor (Federated
Securities Corp.) offers Shares on a continuous, best-efforts basis.
FRONT-END SALES CHARGE REALLOWANCES
The Distributor receives a front-end sales charge on certain Share sales. The
Distributor generally pays up to 90% (and as much as 100%) of this charge to
investment professionals for sales and/or administrative services. Any payments
to investment professionals in excess of 90% of the front-end sales charge are
considered supplemental payments. The Distributor retains any portion not paid
to an investment professional.
RULE 12B-1 PLAN (CLASS B SHARES AND CLASS C SHARES)
As a compensation-type plan, the Rule 12b-1 Plan is designed to pay the
Distributor (who may then pay investment professionals such as banks,
broker/dealers, trust departments of banks, and registered investment advisers)
for marketing activities (such as advertising, printing and distributing
prospectuses, and providing incentives to investment professionals) to promote
sales of Shares so that overall Fund assets are maintained or increased. This
helps the Fund achieve economies of scale, reduce per share expenses, and
provide cash for orderly portfolio management and Share redemptions. In
addition, the Fund's service providers that receive asset-based fees also
benefit from stable or increasing Fund assets.
The Fund may compensate the Distributor more or less than its actual marketing
expenses. In no event will the Fund pay for any expenses of the Distributor that
exceed the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee.
For some classes of Shares, the maximum Rule 12b-1 Plan fee that can be paid in
any one year may not be sufficient to cover the marketing-related expenses the
Distributor has incurred. Therefore, it may take the Distributor a number of
years to recoup these expenses. Federated and its subsidiaries may benefit from
arrangements where the Rule 12b-1 Plan fees related to Class B Shares may be
paid to third parties who have advanced commissions to investment professionals.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund may pay Federated Shareholder Services Company, a subsidiary of
Federated Investors, Inc. (Federated), for providing shareholder services and
maintaining shareholder accounts. Federated Shareholder Services Company]may
select others to perform these services for their customers and may pay them
fees.
Investment professionals (such as broker-dealers or banks) may be paid fees, in
significant amounts, out of the assets of the Distributor and/or Federated
Shareholder Services Company (these fees do not come out of Fund assets). The
Distributor and/or Federated Shareholder Services Company may be reimbursed by
the Adviser or its affiliates.
Investment professionals receive such fees for providing distribution-related
and/or shareholder services, such as advertising, providing incentives to their
sales personnel, sponsoring other activities intended to promote sales, and
maintaining shareholder accounts These payments may be based upon such factors
as the number or value of Shares the investment professional sells or may sell;
the value of client assets invested; and/or the type and nature of sales or
marketing support furnished by the investment professional.
When an investment professional's customer purchases shares, the investment
professional may receive:
o an amount up to 5.50% and 1.00%, respectively, of the NAV of Class B and C
Shares.
o an amount on the NAV of Class F Shares purchased as follows: up to 1% on
purchases below $2 million; 0.50% on purchases from $2 million but below $5
million; and 0.25% on purchases of $5 million or more.
In addition, the Distributor may pay investment professionals 0.25% of the
purchase price of $1 million or more of Class A and Class F Shares that its
customer has not redeemed over the first year.
CLASS A SHARES
Investment professionals purchasing Class A Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the Distributor based on the
following breakpoints:
ADVANCE PAYMENTS AS A
PERCENTAGE OF PUBLIC
AMOUNT OFFERING PRICE
First $1 - $5 0.75%
million
Next $5 - $20 0.50%
million
Over $20 million 0.25%
For accounts with assets over $1 million, the dealer advance payments reset
annually to the first breakpoint on the anniversary of the first purchase.
Class A Share purchases under this program may be made by Letter of Intent or by
combining concurrent purchases. The above advance payments will be paid only on
those purchases that were not previously subject to a front-end sales charge and
dealer advance payments. Certain retirement accounts may not be eligible for
this program.
A contingent deferred sales charge of 0.75% of the redemption amount applies to
Class A Shares redeemed up to 24 months after purchase. The CDSC does not apply
under certain investment programs where the investment professional does not
receive an advance payment on the transaction including, but not limited to,
trust accounts and wrap programs where the investor pays an account level fee
for investment management.
CLASS F SHARES
Investment professionals purchasing Class F Shares for their customers are
eligible to receive an advance payment from the distributor of 0.25% of the
purchase price.
SUBACCOUNTING SERVICES
Certain investment professionals may wish to use the transfer agent's
subaccounting system to minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. The
transfer agent may charge a fee based on the level of subaccounting services
rendered. Investment professionals holding Shares in a fiduciary, agency,
custodial or similar capacity may charge or pass through subaccounting fees as
part of or in addition to normal trust or agency account fees. They may also
charge fees for other services that may be related to the ownership of Shares.
This information should, therefore, be read together with any agreement between
the customer and the investment professional about the services provided, the
fees charged for those services, and any restrictions and limitations imposed.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Although the Fund intends to pay Share redemptions in cash, it reserves the
right, as described below, to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Because the Fund has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act,
the Fund is obligated to pay Share redemptions to any one shareholder in cash
only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets represented by such
Share class during any 90-day period.
Any Share redemption payment greater than this amount will also be in cash
unless the Fund's Board determines that payment should be in kind. In such a
case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of the remainder of the redemption in
portfolio securities, valued in the same way as the Fund determines its NAV. The
portfolio securities will be selected in a manner that the Fund's Board deems
fair and equitable and, to the extent available, such securities will be readily
marketable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving the portfolio securities and selling them before
their maturity could receive less than the redemption value of the securities
and could incur certain transaction costs.
ACCOUNT AND SHARE INFORMATION
VOTING RIGHTS
Each share of the Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and
other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All Shares of the Fund have
equal voting rights, except that in matters affecting only a particular class,
only Shares of that class are entitled to vote.
Directors may be removed by the Board or by shareholders at a special meeting. A
special meeting of shareholders will be called by the Board upon the written
request of shareholders who own at least 10% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
As of [a DATE not more than 30 days before date of filing], the following
shareholders owned of record, beneficially, or both, 5% or more of outstanding
Shares: [Name & Address of Shareholder, % and Name of Share Class Owned.]
Shareholders owning 25% or more of outstanding Shares may be in control and be
able to affect the outcome of certain matters presented for a vote of
shareholders.
TAX INFORMATION
FEDERAL INCOME TAX
The Fund intends to meet requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code applicable to regulated investment companies. If these requirements are not
met, it will not receive special tax treatment and will pay federal income tax.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
If the Fund purchases foreign securities, their investment income may be subject
to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on these
securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject. The effective rate of foreign tax cannot be predicted since
the amount of Fund assets to be invested within various countries is uncertain.
However, the Fund intends to operate so as to qualify for treaty-reduced tax
rates when applicable.
Distributions from a Fund may be based on estimates of book income for the year.
Book income generally consists solely of the coupon income generated by the
portfolio, whereas tax-basis income includes gains or losses attributable to
currency fluctuation. Due to differences in the book and tax treatment of
fixed-income securities denominated in foreign currencies, it is difficult to
project currency effects on an interim basis. Therefore, to the extent that
currency fluctuations cannot be anticipated, a portion of distributions to
shareholders could later be designated as a return of capital, rather than
income, for income tax purposes, which may be of particular concern to simple
trusts.
If the Fund invests in the stock of certain foreign corporations, they may
constitute Passive Foreign Investment Companies (PFIC), and the Fund may be
subject to Federal income taxes upon disposition of PFIC investments.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax year is
represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund intends to
qualify for certain Code stipulations that would allow shareholders to claim a
foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax returns. The Code may
limit a shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit. Shareholders who
elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes rather than take the
foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income tax returns.
WHO MANAGES AND PROVIDES SERVICES TO THE FUND?
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board is responsible for managing the Fund's business affairs and for
exercising all the Fund's powers except those reserved for the shareholders.
Information about each Board member is provided below and includes each
person's: name, address, birth date, present position(s) held with the Fund,
principal occupations for the past five years and positions held prior to the
past five years, total compensation received as a Director from the Fund for its
most recent fiscal year, and the total compensation received from the Federated
Fund Complex for the most recent calendar year. The Corporation is comprised of
one fund and the Federated Fund Complex is comprised of 43 investment companies,
whose investment advisers are affiliated with the Fund's Adviser.
As of [DATE], the Fund's Board and Officers as a group owned [approximately
(insert # of shares) (___%)] [less than 1%] of the Fund's outstanding Class A,
B, C, and F Shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME
BIRTH DATE TOTAL
ADDRESS AGGREGATE COMPENSATION
POSITION WITH FUND PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS COMPENSATION FROM FUND AND
FOR PAST FIVE YEARS FROM FUND FUND COMPLEX
- ---------------------
JOHN F. DONAHUE*+# Chief Executive Officer and Director $0 $0 for the
Birth Date: July or Trustee of the Federated Fund Fund and 43
28, 1924 Complex; Chairman and Director, other
Federated Investors Federated Investors, Inc.; Chairman, investment
Tower Federated Investment Management companies in
1001 Liberty Avenue Company, Federated Global Investment the
Pittsburgh, PA Management Corp. and Passport Fund Complex
CHAIRMAN AND Research, Ltd. ; formerly: Trustee,
DIRECTOR Federated Investment Management
Company and Chairman and Director,
Federated Investment Counseling.
- ---------------------
THOMAS G. BIGLEY Director or Trustee of the Federated $ $116,760.63 for
Birth Date: Fund Complex; Director, Member of the
February 3, 1934 Executive Committee, Children's Fund and 43
15 Old Timber Trail Hospital of Pittsburgh; Director, other
Pittsburgh, PA Robroy Industries, Inc. (coated steel investment
DIRECTOR conduits/computer storage equipment); companies in
formerly: Senior Partner, Ernst & the
Young LLP; Director, MED 3000 Group, Fund Complex
Inc. (physician practice management);
Director, Member of Executive
Committee, University of Pittsburgh.
- ---------------------
JOHN T. CONROY, JR. Director or Trustee of the Federated $ $128,455.37 for
Birth Date: June Fund Complex; President, Investment the
23, 1937 Properties Corporation; Senior Vice Fund and 43
Grubb & President, John R. Wood and other
Ellis/Investment Associates, Inc., Realtors; Partner or investment
Properties Trustee in private real estate companies in
Corporation ventures in Southwest Florida; the
3201 Tamiami Trail formerly: President, Naples Property Fund Complex
North Management, Inc. and Northgate Village
Naples, FL Development Corporation.
DIRECTOR
- ---------------------
NICHOLAS P. Director or Trustee of the Federated $ $73,191.21 for
CONSTANTAKIS Fund Complex; Director, Michael Baker the
Birth Date: Corporation (engineering, Fund and 37
September 3, 1939 construction, operations and technical other
175 Woodshire Drive services); formerly: Partner, Andersen investment
Pittsburgh, PA Worldwide SC. companies in
DIRECTOR the
Fund Complex
- ---------------------
JOHN F. CUNNINGHAM Director or Trustee of some of the $ $93,190.48 for
Birth Date: March Federated Fund Complex; Chairman, the
5, 1943 President and Chief Executive Officer, Fund and 37
353 El Brillo Way Cunningham & Co., Inc. (strategic other
Palm Beach, FL business consulting); Trustee investment
DIRECTOR Associate, Boston College; Director, companies in
Iperia Corp. the
(communications/software); formerly: Fund Complex
Director, Redgate Communications and EMC Corporation
(computer storage systems).
Previous Positions: Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer,
Computer Consoles, Inc.; President and
Chief Operating Officer, Wang
Laboratories; Director, First National
Bank of Boston; Director, Apollo
Computer, Inc.
- ---------------------
LAWRENCE D. ELLIS, Director or Trustee of the Federated $ $116,760.63 for
M.D.* Fund Complex; Professor of Medicine, the
Birth Date: October University of Pittsburgh; Medical Fund and 43
11, 1932 Director, University of Pittsburgh other
3471 Fifth Avenue Medical Center - Downtown; investment
Suite 1111 Hematologist, Oncologist and companies in
Pittsburgh, PA Internist, University of Pittsburgh the
DIRECTOR Medical Center; Member, National Board Fund Complex
of Trustees, Leukemia Society of
America.
- ---------------------
PETER E. MADDEN Director or Trustee of the Federated $ $109,153.60 for
Birth Date: March Fund Complex; formerly: the
16, 1942 Representative, Commonwealth of Fund and 43
One Royal Palm Way Massachusetts General Court; other
100 Royal Palm Way President, State Street Bank and Trust investment
Palm Beach, FL Company and State Street Corporation. companies in
DIRECTOR the
Previous Positions: Director, VISA USA Fund Complex
and VISA International; Chairman and
Director, Massachusetts Bankers
Association; Director, Depository
Trust Corporation; Director, The
Boston Stock Exchange.
- ---------------------
CHARLES F. Director or Trustee of some of the $ $102,573.91 for
MANSFIELD, JR. Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice the
Birth Date: April President, Legal and External Affairs, Fund and 40
10, 1945 Dugan Valva Contess, Inc. (marketing, other
80 South Road communications, technology and investment
Westhampton Beach, consulting); formerly: Management companies in
NY DIRECTOR Consultant. the
Fund Complex
Previous Positions: Chief Executive Officer, PBTC
International Bank; Partner, Arthur Young & Company (now
Ernst & Young LLP); Chief Financial Officer of Retail
Banking Sector, Chase Manhattan Bank; Senior Vice
President, Marine Midland Bank; Vice President, Citibank;
Assistant Professor of Banking and Finance, Frank G. Zarb
School of Business, Hofstra University.
- ---------------------
JOHN E. MURRAY, Director or Trustee of the Federated $ $128,455.37 for
JR., J.D., S.J.D.# Fund Complex; President, Law the
Birth Date: Professor, Duquesne University; Fund and 43
December 20, 1932 Consulting Partner, Mollica & Murray; other
President, Duquesne Director, Michael Baker Corp. investment
University (engineering, construction, operations companies in
Pittsburgh, PA and technical services). the
DIRECTOR Fund Complex
Previous Positions: Dean and Professor
of Law, University of Pittsburgh
School of Law; Dean and Professor of
Law, Villanova University School of
Law.
- ---------------------
MARJORIE P. SMUTS Director or Trustee of the Federated $ $116,760.63 for
Birth Date: June Fund Complex; Public the
21, 1935 Relations/Marketing/Conference Fund and 43
4905 Bayard Street Planning. other
Pittsburgh, PA investment
DIRECTOR Previous Positions: National companies in
Spokesperson, Aluminum Company of the America; television
producer; business Fund Complex owner.
- ---------------------
JOHN S. WALSH Director or Trustee of some of the $ $94,536.85 for
Birth Date: Federated Fund Complex; President and the
November 28, 1957 Director, Heat Wagon, Inc. Fund and 39
2007 Sherwood Drive (manufacturer of construction other
Valparaiso, IN temporary heaters); President and investment
DIRECTOR Director, Manufacturers Products, Inc. companies in
(distributor of portable construction the
heaters); President, Portable Heater Fund Complex
Parts, a division of Manufacturers
Products, Inc.; Director, Walsh &
Kelly, Inc. (heavy highway
contractor); formerly: Vice President,
Walsh & Kelly, Inc.
- ---------------------
J. CHRISTOPHER President or Executive Vice President $0 $0 for the
DONAHUE+ of the Federated Fund Complex; Fund and 30
Birth Date: April Director or Trustee of some of the other
11, 1949 Funds in the Federated Fund Complex; investment
Federated Investors President, Chief Executive Officer and companies in
Tower Director, Federated Investors, Inc.; the
1001 Liberty Avenue President, Chief Executive Officer and Fund Complex
Pittsburgh, PA Trustee, Federated Investment
EXECUTIVE VICE Management Company; Trustee, Federated
PRESIDENT Investment Counseling; President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director,
Federated Global Investment Management
Corp.; President and Chief Executive
Officer, Passport Research, Ltd.;
Trustee, Federated Shareholder
Services Company; Director, Federated
Services Company; formerly: President,
Federated Investment Counseling.
- ---------------------
EDWARD C. GONZALES President, Executive Vice President $0 $0 for the
Birth Date: October and Treasurer of some of the Funds in Fund and 42
22, 1930 the Federated Fund Complex; Vice other
Federated Investors Chairman, Federated Investors, Inc.; investment
Tower Trustee, Federated Administrative companies in
1001 Liberty Avenue Services; formerly: Trustee or the
Pittsburgh, PA Director of some of the Funds in the Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE Federated Fund Complex; CEO and
PRESIDENT Chairman, Federated Administrative
Services; Vice President, Federated
Investment Management Company,
Federated Investment Counseling,
Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Passport Research, Ltd.;
Director and Executive Vice President,
Federated Securities Corp.; Director,
Federated Services Company; Trustee,
Federated Shareholder Services Company.
- ---------------------
JOHN W. MCGONIGLE Executive Vice President and Secretary $0 $0 for the
Birth Date: October of the Federated Fund Complex; Fund and 43
26, 1938 Executive Vice President, Secretary other
Federated Investors and Director, Federated Investors, investment
Tower Inc.; formerly: Trustee, Federated companies in
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Company and the
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Investment Counseling; Fund Complex
EXECUTIVE VICE Director, Federated Global Investment
PRESIDENT AND Management Corp., Federated Services
SECRETARY Company and Federated Securities Corp.
- ---------------------
RICHARD J. THOMAS Treasurer of the Federated Fund $0 $0 for the
Birth Date: June Complex; Senior Vice President, Fund and 43
17, 1954 Federated Administrative Services; other
Federated Investors formerly: Vice President, Federated investment
Tower Administrative Services; held various companies in
1001 Liberty Avenue management positions within Funds the
Pittsburgh, PA Financial Services Division of Fund Complex
TREASURER Federated Investors, Inc.
- ---------------------
RICHARD B. FISHER President or Vice President of some of $0 $0 for the
Birth Date: May 17, the Funds in the Federated Fund Fund and 41
1923 Complex; Vice Chairman, Federated other
Federated Investors Investors, Inc.; Chairman, Federated investment
Tower Securities Corp.; formerly: Director companies in
1001 Liberty Avenue or Trustee of some of the Funds in the the
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Fund Complex,; Executive Fund Complex
PRESIDENT Vice President, Federated Investors,
Inc. and Director and Chief Executive
Officer, Federated Securities Corp.
- ---------------------
J. THOMAS MADDEN Chief Investment Officer of this Fund $0 $0 for the
Birth Date: October and various other Funds in the Fund and 11
22, 1945 Federated Fund Complex; Executive Vice other
Federated Investors President, Federated Investment investment
Tower Counseling, Federated Global companies in
1001 Liberty Avenue Investment Management Corp., Federated the
Pittsburgh, PA Investment Management Company and Fund Complex
CHIEF INVESTMENT Passport Research, Ltd.; Director,
OFFICER Federated Global Investment Management
Corp. and Federated Investment
Management Company; Vice President,
Federated Investors, Inc.; formerly:
Executive Vice President and Senior
Vice President, Federated Investment
Counseling Institutional Portfolio
Management Services Division; Senior
Vice President, Federated Investment
Management Company and Passport
Research, Ltd.
- ---------------------
STEVEN J. LEHMAN Steven J. Lehman has been the Fund's $0 $0 for the
Birth Date: June Portfolio Manager since July 1997. He Fund and no
16, 1957 is Vice President of the Fund. Mr. other
Federated Investors Lehman joined the Fund's Adviser in investment
Tower May 1997 as a Portfolio Manager and companies in
1001 Liberty Avenue Vice President. He has been a Senior the
Pittsburgh, PA Portfolio Manager since 1998. From Fund Complex
VICE PRESIDENT 1986 to May 1997, Mr. Lehman served as
a Portfolio Manager, then Vice
President/Senior Portfolio Manager, at
First Chicago NBD. Mr. Lehman is a
Chartered Financial Analyst; he
received his M.A. from the University
of Chicago.
</TABLE>
* AN ASTERISK DENOTES DIRECTOR WHO IS DEEMED TO BE AN INTERESTED PERSON AS
DEFINED IN THE1940 ACT. # A POUND SIGN DENOTES A MEMBER OF THE BOARD'S EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE, WHICH HANDLES THE BOARD'S RESPONSIBILITIES BETWEEN ITS MEETINGS.
+ MR. DONAHUE IS THE FATHER OF J. CHRISTOPHER DONAHUE, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT
OF THE FUND.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Adviser conducts investment research and makes investment decisions for the
Fund.
Passport Research, Ltd. is a Pennsylvania limited partnership. Its general
partner is Federated Advisers, a wholly owned investment advisory subsidiary of
Federated, with a 50.5% interest. Its limited partner is Edward D. Jones & Co.
L.P., with a 49.5% interest.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any Fund shareholder for any
losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or sale of any security
or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties imposed upon it by its contract with the Fund.
OTHER RELATED SERVICES
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of Fund Shares offered by the Distributor.
CODE OF ETHICS RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL TRADING
As required by SEC rules, the Fund, its Adviser, and its Distributor have
adopted codes of ethics. These codes govern securities trading activities of
investment personnel, Fund Directors, and certain other employees. Although they
do permit these people to trade in securities, including those that the Fund
could buy, they also contain significant safeguards designed to protect the Fund
and its shareholders from abuses in this area, such as requirements to obtain
prior approval for, and to report, particular transactions.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser looks for prompt execution of the order at a favorable
price. The Adviser will generally use those who are recognized dealers in
specific portfolio instruments, except when a better price and execution of the
order can be obtained elsewhere. The Adviser may select brokers and dealers
based on whether they also offer research services (as described below). In
selecting among firms believed to meet these criteria, the Adviser may give
consideration to those firms which have sold or are selling Shares of the Fund
and other funds distributed by the Distributor and its affiliates. The Adviser
makes decisions on portfolio transactions and selects brokers and dealers
subject to review by the Fund's Board.
RESEARCH SERVICES
Research services may include advice as to the advisability of investing in
securities; security analysis and reports; economic studies; industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and similar services. Research
services may be used by the Adviser or by affiliates of Federated in advising
other accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may replace
services for which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it
would tend to reduce their expenses. The Adviser and its affiliates exercise
reasonable business judgment in selecting those brokers who offer brokerage and
research services to execute securities transactions. They determine in good
faith that commissions charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided.
INSTRUCTION: FOR FUNDS THAT PAID DIRECTED BROKERAGE (I.E., "SOFT DOLLAR")
COMMISSIONS, INSERT THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH. THIS PARAGRAPH WILL GENERALLY ONLY
APPLY TO FUNDS THAT TRADE EQUITY SECURITIES. IF THE FUND IS NOT PERMITTED TO
TRADE IN EQUITY SECURITIES AND SOFT DOLLAR COMMISSION INFORMATION IS PROVIDED TO
YOU FOR THE FUND, NOTIFY THE FUND ATTORNEY WHO WILL REVIEW THE ISSUE WITH THE
PORTFOLIO MANAGER. For the fiscal year ended, (insert date of last fiscal year
end), the Fund's Adviser directed brokerage transactions to certain brokers due
to research services they provided. The total amount of these transactions was
$_______ for which the Fund paid $_______ in brokerage commissions.
INSTRUCTION: IF FUND OWNS ANY SECURITIES OF ITS REGULAR BROKER/DEALERS OR THEIR
PARENTS (TOP 10 BROKER/DEALERS USED BY FUND TO PURCHASE PORTFOLIO SECURITIES --
SEE RULE 10B-1), THIS INFORMATION CAN BE OBTAINED FROM N-SAR AND SHOULD BE
DISCLOSED AS FOLLOWS: ASK STATE STREET BANK FOR THIS INFORMATION. IF STATE
STREET IS UNABLE TO PROVIDE IT, CONTACT TREASURY FOR ASSISTANCE UNTIL YOU GET A
DEFINITIVE ANSWER. On [date of fiscal year-end], the Fund owned securities of
the following regular broker/dealers: [identify issuer name and aggregate dollar
amount of debt and equity securities held by Fund].
INSTRUCTION: ALL FUNDS: CONTINUE WITH THE FOLLOWING PARAGRAPH.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of other
accounts managed by the Adviser. When the Fund and one or more of those accounts
invests in, or disposes of, the same security, available investments or
opportunities for sales will be allocated among the Fund and the account(s) in a
manner believed by the Adviser to be equitable. While the coordination and
ability to participate in volume transactions may benefit the Fund, it is
possible that this procedure could adversely impact the price paid or received
and/or the position obtained or disposed of by the Fund.
ADMINISTRATOR
Federated Services Company, a subsidiary of Federated, provides administrative
personnel and services (including certain legal and financial reporting
services) necessary to operate the Fund. Federated Services Company provides
these at the following annual rate of the average aggregate daily net assets of
all Federated Funds as specified below:
AVERAGE AGGREGATE DAILY
MAXIMUM NET ASSETS OF THE
ADMINISTRATIVE FEE FEDERATED FUNDS
0.150 of 1% on the first $250 million
0.125 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.100 of 1% on the next $250 million
0.075 of 1% on assets in excess of
$750 million
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least
$125,000 per portfolio and $30,000 per each additional class of Shares.
Federated Services Company may voluntarily waive a portion of its fee and may
reimburse the Fund for expenses.
Federated Services Company also provides certain accounting and recordkeeping
services with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments for a fee based on
Fund assets plus out-of-pocket expenses.
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts, is custodian for the
securities and cash of the Fund. Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are
held by foreign banks participating in a network coordinated by State Street
Bank.
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Services Company, through its registered transfer agent subsidiary,
Federated Shareholder Services Company, maintains all necessary shareholder
records. The Fund pays the transfer agent a fee based on the size, type and
number of accounts and transactions made by shareholders.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditor for the Fund, Deloitte & Touche, plans and performs its
audit so that it may provide an opinion as to whether the Fund's financial
statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement.
FEES PAID BY THE FUND FOR SERVICES
FOR THE YEAR/PERIOD ENDED 2000 1999 1998
FEBRUARY 28
- ---------------------------
Advisory Fee Earned $ $11,803,339 $11,382,447
Advisory Fee Reduction $ 0 $1,543,801
Brokerage Commissions $ $4,322,325 $3,580,504
Administrative Fee $ $1,186,629 $1,145,447
12B-1 FEE
Class B Shares $ -- --
Class C Shares $ -- --
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES FEE
Class A Shares $ -- --
Class B Shares $ -- --
Class C Shares $ -- --
Class F Shares $ -- --
Fees are allocated among classes based on their pro rata share of Fund assets,
except for marketing (Rule 12b-1) fees and shareholder services fees, which are
borne only by the applicable class of Shares.
HOW DOES THE FUND MEASURE PERFORMANCE?
The Fund may advertise Share performance by using the Securities and Exchange
Commission's (SEC) standard method for calculating performance applicable to all
mutual funds. The SEC also permits this standard performance information to be
accompanied by non-standard performance information.
Share performance reflects the effect of non-recurring charges, such as maximum
sales charges, which, if excluded, would increase the total return and yield.
The performance of Shares depends upon such variables as: portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity; type and value of portfolio securities; changes in
interest rates; changes or differences in the Fund's or any class of Shares'
expenses; and various other factors.
Share performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because net earnings
fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and offering price per Share are factors in
the computation of yield and total return.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS AND YIELD
Total returns are given for the one-year, five-year, ten-year or Start of
Performance periods ended February 28, 2000.
Yield is given for the 30-day period ended February 28, 2000.
30-DAY PERIOD 1 Year 5 Years 10
Years
- -----------------
CLASS A SHARES
- -----------------
Total Return
- -----------------
Yield
- -----------------
30-DAY PERIOD 1 Year 5 Years 10 Start of
Years Performance on
9/28/94
- -----------------
CLASS B SHARES
- -----------------
Total Return
- -----------------
Yield
- -----------------
30-DAY PERIOD 1 Year 5 Years 10 Start of
Years Performance on
4/27/93
- -----------------
CLASS C SHARES
- -----------------
Total Return
- -----------------
Yield
- -----------------
30-DAY PERIOD 1 Year 5 Years 10 Start of
Years Performance on
6/1/96
- -----------------
CLASS F SHARES
- -----------------
Total Return
- -----------------
Yield
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL RETURN
Total return represents the change (expressed as a percentage) in the value of
Shares over a specific period of time, and includes the investment of income and
capital gains distributions.
The average annual total return for Shares is the average compounded rate of
return for a given period that would equate a $1,000 initial investment to the
ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending redeemable value is
computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the end of the period by
the NAV per Share at the end of the period. The number of Shares owned at the
end of the period is based on the number of Shares purchased at the beginning of
the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales charge, adjusted over the
period by any additional Shares, assuming the annual reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions.
YIELD
The yield of Shares is calculated by dividing: (i) the net investment income per
Share earned by the Shares over a 30-day period; by (ii) the maximum offering
price per Share on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized
using semi-annual compounding. This means that the amount of income generated
during the 30-day period is assumed to be generated each month over a 12-month
period and is reinvested every six months. The yield does not necessarily
reflect income actually earned by Shares because of certain adjustments required
by the SEC and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other
distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent investment professionals and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in Shares,
the Share performance is lower for shareholders paying those fees.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS
Advertising and sales literature may include:
o references to ratings, rankings, and financial publications and/or
performance comparisons of Shares to certain indices;
o charts, graphs and illustrations using the Fund's returns, or returns in
general, that demonstrate investment concepts such as tax-deferred
compounding, dollar-cost averaging and systematic investment;
o discussions of economic, financial and political developments and their impact
on the securities market, including the portfolio manager's views on how such
developments could impact the Fund; and
o information about the mutual fund industry from sources such as the
Investment Company Institute.
The Fund may compare its performance, or performance for the types of securities
in which it invests, to a variety of other investments, including federally
insured bank products such as bank savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
and Treasury bills.
The Fund may quote information from reliable sources regarding individual
countries and regions, world stock exchanges, and economic and demographic
statistics.
You may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more complete view
of Share performance. When comparing performance, you should consider all
relevant factors such as the composition of the index used, prevailing market
conditions, portfolio compositions of other funds, and methods used to value
portfolio securities and compute offering price. The financial publications
and/or indices which the Fund uses in advertising may include:
LIPPER ANALYTICAL SERVICES, INC.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., for example, makes comparative calculations
for one-month, three-month, one-year, and five-year periods which assume the
reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and income dividends.
DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE
Dow Jones Industrial Average ("DJIA") represents share prices of selected
blue-chip industrial corporations as well as public utility and transportation
companies. The DJIA indicates daily changes in the average price of stocks in
any of its categories. It also reports total sales for each group of industries.
Because it represents the top corporations of America, the DJIA index is a
leading economic indicator for the stock market as a whole.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP DAILY STOCK PRICE INDEX OF 500 COMMON STOCKS
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks, a
composite index of common stocks in industry, transportation, financial, and
public utility companies, compares total returns of funds whose portfolios are
invested primarily in common stocks. In addition, the Standard & Poor's index
assumes reinvestment of all dividends paid by stocks listed on its index. Taxes
due on any of these distributions are not included, nor are brokerage or other
fees calculated in Standard & Poor's figures.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS GROUP UTILITY INDEX
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group Utility Index is an unmanaged index of common
stocks from 40 different utilities. This index indicates daily changes in the
price of the stocks. The index also provides figures for changes in price from
the beginning of the year to date, and for a 12-month period.
DOW JONES UTILITY INDEX
Dow Jones Utility Index is an unmanaged index comprised of 15 utility stocks
that tracks changes in price daily and over a 6-month period. The index also
provides the highs and lows for each of the past five years.
MORNINGSTAR, INC.,
Morningstar, Inc., an independent rating service, is the publisher of the
bi-weekly MUTUAL FUND VALUES. MUTUAL FUND VALUES rates more than 1,000
NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all types, according to their risk-adjusted
returns. The maximum rating is five stars, and ratings are effective for two
weeks.
WHO IS FEDERATED INVESTORS, INC.?
Federated is dedicated to meeting investor needs by making structured,
straightforward and consistent investment decisions. Federated investment
products have a history of competitive performance and have gained the
confidence of thousands of financial institutions and individual investors.
Federated's disciplined investment selection process is rooted in sound
methodologies backed by fundamental and technical research. At Federated,
success in investment management does not depend solely on the skill of a single
portfolio manager. It is a fusion of individual talents and state-of-the-art
industry tools and resources. Federated's investment process involves teams of
portfolio managers and analysts, and investment decisions are executed by
traders who are dedicated to specific market sectors and who handle trillions of
dollars in annual trading volume.
FEDERATED FUNDS OVERVIEW
MUNICIPAL FUNDS
In the municipal sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed 12 bond
funds with approximately $2.0 billion in assets and 24 money market funds with
approximately $13.1 billion in total assets. In 1976, Federated introduced one
of the first municipal bond mutual funds in the industry and is now one of the
largest institutional buyers of municipal securities. The Funds may quote
statistics from organizations including The Tax Foundation and the National
Taxpayers Union regarding the tax obligations of Americans.
EQUITY FUNDS
In the equity sector, Federated has more than 29 years' experience. As of
December 31, 1999, Federated managed 53 equity funds totaling approximately
$18.3 billion in assets across growth, value, equity income, international,
index and sector (i.e. utility) styles. Federated's value-oriented management
style combines quantitative and qualitative analysis and features a structured,
computer-assisted composite modeling system that was developed in the 1970s.
CORPORATE BOND FUNDS
In the corporate bond sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed 13
money market funds and 29 bond funds with assets approximating $35.7 billion and
$7.7 billion, respectively. Federated's corporate bond decision making--based on
intensive, diligent credit analysis--is backed by over 27 years of experience in
the corporate bond sector. In 1972, Federated introduced one of the first
high-yield bond funds in the industry. In 1983, Federated was one of the first
fund managers to participate in the asset backed securities market, a market
totaling more than $209 billion.
GOVERNMENT FUNDS
In the government sector, as of December 31, 1999, Federated managed 9 mortgage
backed, 11 government/agency and 16 government money market mutual funds, with
assets approximating $4.7 billion, $1.6 billion and $34.1 billion, respectively.
Federated trades approximately $450 million in U.S. government and mortgage
backed securities daily and places approximately $25 billion in repurchase
agreements each day. Federated introduced the first U.S. government fund to
invest in U.S. government bond securities in 1969. Federated has been a major
force in the short- and intermediate-term government markets since 1982 and
currently manages approximately $43.8 billion in government funds within these
maturity ranges.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
In the money market sector, Federated gained prominence in the mutual fund
industry in 1974 with the creation of the first institutional money market fund.
Simultaneously, the company pioneered the use of the amortized cost method of
accounting for valuing shares of money market funds, a principal means used by
money managers today to value money market fund shares. Other innovations
include the first institutional tax-free money market fund. As of December 31,
1999, Federated managed more than $83.0 billion in assets across 54 money market
funds, including 16 government, 13 prime, 24 municipal and 1 euro-denominated
with assets approximating $34.1 billion, $35.7 billion, $13.1 billion and $115
million, respectively.
The Chief Investment Officers responsible for oversight of the various
investment sectors within Federated are: U.S. equity and high yield - J. Thomas
Madden; U.S. fixed income -William D. Dawson, III; and global equities and fixed
income - Henry A. Frantzen. The Chief Investment Officers are Executive Vice
Presidents of the Federated advisory companies.
MUTUAL FUND MARKET
Thirty-seven percent of American households are pursuing their financial goals
through mutual funds. These investors, as well as businesses and institutions,
have entrusted over $5 trillion to the more than 7,300 funds available,
according to the Investment Company Institute.
FEDERATED CLIENTS OVERVIEW
Federated distributes mutual funds through its subsidiaries for a variety of
investment purposes. Specific markets include:
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS
Federated meets the needs of approximately 1,160 institutional clients
nationwide by managing and servicing separate accounts and mutual funds for a
variety of purposes, including defined benefit and defined contribution
programs, cash management, and asset/liability management. Institutional clients
include corporations, pension funds, tax exempt entities,
foundations/endowments, insurance companies, and investment and financial
advisers. The marketing effort to these institutional clients is headed by John
B. Fisher, President, Institutional Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
BANK MARKETING
Other institutional clients include more than 1,600 banks and trust
organizations. Virtually all of the trust divisions of the top 100 bank holding
companies use Federated Funds in their clients' portfolios. The marketing effort
to trust clients is headed by Timothy C. Pillion, Senior Vice President, Bank
Marketing & Sales.
BROKER/DEALERS AND BANK BROKER/DEALER SUBSIDIARIES
Federated Funds are available to consumers through major brokerage firms
nationwide--we have over 2,200 broker/dealer and bank broker/dealer
relationships across the country--supported by more wholesalers than any other
mutual fund distributor. Federated's service to financial professionals and
institutions has earned it high ratings in several surveys performed by DALBAR,
Inc. DALBAR is recognized as the industry benchmark for service quality
measurement. The marketing effort to these firms is headed by James F. Getz,
President, Broker/Dealer Sales Division, Federated Securities Corp.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Financial Statements for the Fund for the fiscal year ended February 28,
2000, are incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report to Shareholders
of Federated Utility Fund, Inc. dated February 28, 2000.
INVESTMENT RATINGS
STANDARD AND POOR'S LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
and differs from the higher-rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher-rated categories.
BB--Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to
adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments. The BB
rating category is also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is
assigned an actual or implied BBB rating.
B--Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the
capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to
pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB-
rating.
CCC--Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default, and
is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal. In the event of adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. The CCC rating category is also
used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied
B or B- rating.
CC--The rating CC typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt that
is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C--The rating C typically is applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which
is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating. The C rating may be used to
cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed, but debt service
payments are continued.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. LONG-TERM BOND RATING DEFINITIONS AAA--Bonds
which are rated AAA are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the
smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt edged.
Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin
and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to
change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA--Bonds which are rated AA are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the AAA group, they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in AAA securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in AAA securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA--Bonds which are rated BAA are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA--Bonds which are BA are judged to have speculative elements; their future
cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during
both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes
bonds in this class.
B--Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA--Bonds which are rated CAA are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA--Bonds which are rated CA represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C--Bonds which are rated C are the lowest-rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
FITCH IBCA, INC. LONG-TERM DEBT RATING DEFINITIONS
AAA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although
not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds rated in the AAA and AA
categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments,
short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated F-1+.
A--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and
circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB--Bonds considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are
more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore impair timely
payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB--Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business and financial alternatives can be identified which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B--Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely
payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin of
safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout the
life of the issue.
CCC--Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, may
lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires an advantageous
business and economic environment.
CC--Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or
principal seems probable over time.
C--Bonds are imminent default in payment of interest or principal.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
PRIME-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well-established industries;
o High rates of return on funds employed;
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection;
o Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation; and
o Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2--Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will
normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser
degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject
to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be
more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
STANDARD AND POOR'S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
A-1--This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2--Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is
satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for
issues designated A-1.
FITCH IBCA, INC. COMMERCIAL PAPER RATING DEFINITIONS
FITCH-1--(Highest Grade) Commercial paper assigned this rating is regarded as
having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
FITCH-2--(Very Good Grade) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of
timely payment only slightly less in degree than the strongest issues.
ADDRESSES
FEDERATED UTILITY FUND, INC.
Class A Shares
Class B Shares
Class C Shares
Class F Shares
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
DISTRIBUTOR
Federated Securities Corp.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Passport Research, Ltd.
Federated Investors Tower
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
SUB-ADVISER
Federated Global Investment Management Corp.
175 Water Street
New York, NY 10038-4965
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Federated Shareholder Services Company
P.O. Box 8600
Boston, MA 02266-8600
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche LLP
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, MA 02116
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. EXHIBITS:
---------
(a) (i) Copy of Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of the Registrant;(3)
(ii) Copy of Articles of Incorporation, as amended;(5)
(b) (i) Copy of By-Laws of the Registrant; (1)
(ii) Copy of Amendment No. 3 to the By-Laws of the
Registrant; (16)
(iii) Copy of Amendment No. 4 to the By-Laws of the
Registrant; (16)
(iv) Copy of Amendment No. 5 to the By-Laws of the
Registrant; (16)
(c) Copies of Specimen Certificates for Class A Shares,
Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class F Shares of
the Registrant; (12)
(d) (i) Conformed copy of Investment Advisory Contract of
the Registrant; (5) (ii) Conformed copy of Sub-Advisory
Contract of the Registrant; (14)
(e) (i) Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract of the
Registrant, through and including Exhibits A and B; (9)
(ii) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed
copy of the specimen Mutual Funds Sales and
Service Agreement; Mutual Funds Service Agreement;
and Plan Trustee/Mutual Funds Service Agreement
from Item 24(b)(6) of the Cash Trust Series II
Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed with
the Commission on July 24, 1995. (File Nos.
33-38550 and 811-6269).
(iii) Conformed copy of Exhibit D to Distributor's contract of
the Registrant; (12) ------------------- + All exhibits have been
filed electronically.
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial Registration
Statement on Form N-2 filed April 16, 1987 (File Nos. 33-13388 and
811-5114).
3. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Pre-Effective
Amendment No. 1 on Form N-1A filed May 18, 1988 (File Nos. 33-13388 and
811-5114).
5. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 3 on Form N-1A filed February 21, 1990 (File Nos. 33-13388
and 811-5114).
9. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 13 on Form N-1A filed May 24, 1995 (File Nos. 33-13388 and
811-5114).
12. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17 on Form N-1A filed February 21, 1997 (File Nos. 33-13388
and 811-5114).
14. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 20 on Form N-1A filed February 20, 1998 (File Nos. 33- 13388
and 811-5114).
16. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 on Form N-1A filed February 26, 1999 (File Nos. 33- 13388
and 811-5114).
(iv) Conformed copy of Distributor's Contract (Class B
Shares); (14)
(f) Not applicable;
(g) (i) Conformed copy of Custodian Contract of the
Registrant;(9)
(ii) Conformed copy of Custodian Fee Schedule; (14)
(h) (i) Conformed copy of the Agreement for Fund Accounting
Services, Administrative Services, Transfer Agency
Services, Shareholder Recordkeeping, and Custody
Services Procurement of the Registrant; (11)
(ii) The response and exhibits described in Item
23(e)(iii) are hereby incorporated by reference; (iii)
Conformed copy of Amended and Restated Shareholder
Services
Agreement of the Registrant; (14)
(iv) Conformed copy of Principal Shareholder Services
Agreement (Class B Shares); (14)
(v) Conformed copy of Shareholder Services Agreement (Class
B Shares); (14)
(i) Conformed copy of Opinion and Consent of Counsel as to
legality of shares being registered; (2)
(j) Conformed copy of Consent of Independent Public
Accountants; (17)
(k) Not applicable;
(l) Conformed copy of Initial Capital Understanding; (2)
(m) (i) Conformed copy of Rule 12b-1 Plan of the
Registrant, through and including Exhibit A; (9)
(ii) Conformed copy of Exhibit C to the Rule 12b-1 Plan of
the Registrant; (12)
(iii)Conformed copy of Exhibit 1 to the 12b-1 Plan (Class B
Shares) of the Registrant; (14)
(n) The Registrant hereby incorporates the conformed copy of the
specimen Multiple Class Plan from Item 24(b)(18) of the
World Investment Series, Inc. Registration Statement on Form
N-1A, filed with the Commission on January 26, 1996. (File
Nos. 33-52149 and 811-07141).
- -------------------
+ All exhibits have been filed electronically.
2. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 1 on Form N-1A filed July 23, 1987 (File Nos. 33-13388 and
811-5114).
9. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 13 on Form N-1A filed May 24, 1995 (File Nos. 33-13388 and
811-5114).
11. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 16 on Form N-1Afiled April 25, 1996 (File Nos. 33-13388 and
811-5114).
12. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 17 on Form N-1A filed February 21, 1997 (File Nos. 33-13388
and 811-5114).
14. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 20 on Form N-1A filed February 20, 1998 (File Nos. 33- 13388
and 811-5114).
17. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 24 on Form N-1A filed May 24, 1999 (File Nos. 33-13388 and
811-5114).
(o) (i) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of the
Registrant;(17)
(ii) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of Chief Investment Officer
of the Registrant; (16)
(iii) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of Director of the Registrant; (17)
(iv) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of Director of the
Registrant; (17)
(v) Conformed copy of Power of Attorney of Director of
the Registrant; (17)
(p) The Registrant hereby incorporates
the conformed copy of the Code of Ethics
for Access Persons from Item 23(p) of the Money
Market obligations Trust Registration
Statement on Form N-1A filed with the
Commission on February 25, 2000. (File
Nos. 33-31602 and 811- 5950).
Item 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE FUND:
-----------------------------------------------------------
None
Item 25. INDEMNIFICATION: (1)
---------------
Item 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER:
---------------------------------------------------------
For a description of the other business of the investment adviser, see the
section entitled "Who Manages the Fund?" in Part A. The affiliations with
the Registrant of four of the Trustees and one of the Officers of the
investment adviser are included in Part B of this Registration Statement
under "Who Manages and Provides Services to the Fund?" The remaining
Trustees of the investment adviser and, in parentheses, their principal
occupations are: Thomas R. Donahue, (Chief Financial Officer, Federated
Investors, Inc.), 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15222-3779 and Mark
D. Olson (Partner, Wilson, Halbrook & Bayard), 107 W. Market Street,
Georgetown, Delaware 19947.
1. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Initial Registration
Statement on Form N-2 filed April 16, 1987 (File Nos. 33-13388 and
811-5114).
16. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 23 on Form N-1A filed February 26, 1999 (File Nos. 33- 13388
and 811-5114).
17. Response is incorporated by reference to Registrant's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 24 on Form N-1A filed May 24, 1999 (File Nos. 33-13388 and
811-5114).
The remaining Officers of the investment adviser are:
Executive Vice Presidents: William D. Dawson, III
Henry A. Frantzen
J. Thomas Madden
Senior Vice Presidents: Joseph M. Balestrino
David A. Briggs
Jonathan C. Conley
Deborah A. Cunningham
Michael P. Donnelly
Linda A. Duessel
Mark E. Durbiano
James E. Grefenstette
Jeffrey A. Kozemchak
Sandra L. McInerney
Susan M. Nason
Mary Jo Ochson
Robert J. Ostrowski
Bernard A. Picchi
Peter Vutz
Vice Presidents: Todd A. Abraham
J. Scott Albrecht
Arthur J. Barry
Randall S. Bauer
G. Andrew Bonnewell
Micheal W. Casey
Robert E. Cauley
Alexandre de Bethmann
B. Anthony Delserone, Jr.
Donald T. Ellenberger
Eamonn G. Folan
Kathleen M. Foody-Malus
Thomas M. Franks
Marc Halperin
John W. Harris
Patricia L. Heagy
Susan R. Hill
William R. Jamison
Constantine J. Kartsonas
Robert M. Kowit
Richard J. Lazarchic
Steven J. Lehman
Marian R. Marinack
Christopher Matyszewski
William M. Painter
Jeffrey A. Petro
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser (continued):
Vice Presidents Keith J. Sabol
Frank Semack
Aash M. Shah
Michael W. Sirianni, Jr.
Christopher Smith
Edward J. Tiedge
Leonardo A. Vila
Paige M. Wilhelm
Lori A. Wolff
George B. Wright
Assistant Vice Presidents: Catherine A. Arendas
Arminda Aviles
Nancy J. Belz
James R. Crea, Jr.
Karol M. Krummie
Lee R. Cunningham, II
James H. Davis, II
Paul S. Drotch
Salvatore A. Esposito
Donna M. Fabiano
Gary E. Falwell
John T. Gentry
Nikola A. Ivanov
Nathan H. Kehm
John C. Kerber
Grant K. McKay
Natalie F. Metz
Thomas Mitchell
Joseph M. Natoli
Trent Nevills
Bob Nolte
Mary Kay Pavuk
John Quartarolo
Rae Ann Rice
Roberto Sanchez-Dahl, Sr.
Sarath Sathkumara
James W. Schaub
John Sidawi
Matthew K. Stapen
Diane R. Startari
Diane Tolby
Timothy G. Trebilcock
Leonardo A. Vila
Steven J. Wagner
Secretary: G. Andrew Bonnewell
Treasurer: Thomas R. Donahue
Assistant Secretaries: C. Grant Anderson
Karen M. Brownlee
Leslie K. Ross
Assistant Treasurer: Denis McAuley, III
The business address of each of the Officers of the investment adviser
is Federated Investors Tower, 1001 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15222-3779. These individuals are also officers of a
majority of the investment advisers to the investment companies in the
Federated Fund Complex described in Part B of this Registration
Statement.
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS:
(a)...Federated Securities Corp. the Distributor for shares of the
Registrant, acts as principal underwriter for the following open-end investment
companies, including the Registrant:
Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series, Inc.; CCB Funds; Edward D. Jones & Co.
Daily Passport Cash Trust; Federated Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.;
Federated American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Core
Trust; Federated Equity Funds; Federated Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Federated
Fixed Income Securities, Inc.;
Federated Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc.; Federated GNMA Trust;
Federated Government Income Securities, Inc.; Federated High Income Bond Fund,
Inc.; Federated High Yield Trust; Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated
Income Trust; Federated Index Trust; Federated Institutional Trust; Federated
Insurance Series; Federated Investment Series Funds, Inc.; Federated Managed
Allocation Portfolios; Federated Municipal Opportunities Fund, Inc.; Federated
Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Federated Municipal Securities Income Trust;
Federated Short-Term Municipal Trust; Federated Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.;
Federated Stock Trust; Federated Tax-Free Trust; Federated Total Return Series,
Inc.; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; Federated U.S. Government Securities
Fund: 1-3 Years; Federated U.S. Government Securities Fund: 2-5 Years; Federated
U.S. Government Securities Fund: 5-10 Years; Federated Utility Fund, Inc.;
FirstMerit Funds; Hibernia Funds; Independence One Mutual Funds; Intermediate
Municipal Trust;
International Series, Inc.; Marshall Funds, Inc.; Money Market Obligations
Trust; Regions Funds; RIGGS Funds; SouthTrust Funds;
Tax-Free Instruments Trust; The Wachovia Funds; The Wachovia Municipal Funds;
Vision Group of Funds, Inc.; and World Investment Series, Inc.;
(b)
(1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
BUSINESS ADDRESS WITH DISTRIBUTOR WITH REGISTRANT
Richard B. Fisher Chairman, President
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Arthur L. Cherry Director,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Fisher President-Institutional Sales
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas R. Donahue Director, Executive Vice
Federated Investors Tower Vice President and Assistant
1001 Liberty Avenue Secretary,
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779 Federated Securities Corp.
James F. Getz President-Broker/Dealer and --
Federated Investors Tower Director,
1001 Liberty Avenue Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David M. Taylor Executive Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark W. Bloss Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard W. Boyd Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Laura M. Deger Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Theodore Fadool, Jr. Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bryant R. Fisher Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Christopher T. Fives Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James S. Hamilton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James M. Heaton Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Keith Nixon Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Solon A. Person, IV Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Ronald M. Petnuch Senior Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Timothy C. Pillion Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas E. Territ Senior Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Ernest G. Anderson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Teresa M. Antoszyk Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John B. Bohnet Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jane E. Broeren-Lambesis Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Matthew W. Brown Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David J. Callahan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark Carroll Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Steven R. Cohen Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mary J. Combs Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Edmond Connell, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
R. Leonard Corton, Jr. Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Kevin J. Crenny Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Daniel T. Culbertson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
G. Michael Cullen Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Marc C. Danile Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert J. Deuberry Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Doyle Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark D. Fisher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark A. Gessner Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Joseph D. Gibbons Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John K. Goettlicher Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Craig S. Gonzales Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
G. Tad Gullickson Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Dayna C. Haferkamp Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Anthony J. Harper Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Bruce E. Hastings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
James E. Hickey Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Charlene H. Jennings Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
H. Joseph Kennedy Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael W. Koenig Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Dennis M. Laffey Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Christopher A. Layton Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael H. Liss Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael R. Manning Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Amy Michalisyn Vice President,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Mark J. Miehl Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard C. Mihm Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Alec H. Neilly Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas A. Peter III Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert F. Phillips Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard A. Recker Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Eugene B. Reed Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul V. Riordan Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John Rogers Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Brian S. Ronayne Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Thomas S. Schinabeck Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Larry Sebbens Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward J. Segura Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward L. Smith Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David W. Spears Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John A. Staley Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Colin B. Starks Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Jeffrey A. Stewart Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
William C. Tustin Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Paul A. Uhlman Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Miles J. Wallace Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Richard B. Watts Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward J. Wojnarowski Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Michael P. Wolff Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Robert W. Bauman Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Edward R. Bozek Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Beth C. Dell Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Donald C. Edwards Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
David L. Immonen Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
John T. Glickson Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Ernest L. Linane Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Renee L. Martin Assistant Vice President, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Kirk A. Montgomery Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Denis McAuley, III Treasurer, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Timothy S. Johnson Assistant Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Victor R. Siclari Assistant Secretary, --
Federated Investors Tower Federated Securities Corp.
1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(c) Not applicable.
Item 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS:
--------------------------------
All accounts and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 31a-1 through 31a-3 promugated
thereunder are maintained at one of the following locations:
Registrant Federated Investors Tower 1001 Liberty
Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
(Notices should be sent to the Agent
for Service at the above address)
Federated Investors Funds
5800 Corporate Drive
Pittsburgh, PA 15237-7000
Federated Shareholder Services
Company
("Transfer Agent and Dividend P.O Box 8600
Disbursing Agent") Boston, MA 02266-8600
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
("Administrator") 1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Passport Research, Ltd. Federated Investors Tower
("Adviser") 1001 Liberty Avenue
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
Federated Global Investment
Management Corp. 175 Water Street
("Sub-Adviser") New York, NY 10038-4965
State Street Bank and Trust Co. P.O. Box 8600
("Custodian") Boston, MA 02266-8600
Item 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES: Not applicable.
-------------------
Item 30. UNDERTAKINGS:
------------
Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions of
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act with respect to the removal of
Directors and the calling of special shareholder meetings by
shareholders.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant, FEDERATED UTILITY FUND, INC.,
has duly caused this Amendment to its Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Pittsburgh
and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 30th day of March, 2000.
FEDERATED UTILITY FUND, INC.
BY: /s/ C. Grant Anderson
C. Grant Anderson, Assistant Secretary
Attorney in Fact for John F. Donahue
March 30, 2000
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following person in
the capacity and on the date indicated:
NAME TITLE DATE
---- ----- ----
By: /s/C. Grant Anderson
C. Grant Anderson Attorney In Fact March 30, 2000
ASSISTANT SECRETARY For the Persons
Listed Below
John F. Donahue* Chairman and Director
(Chief Executive Officer)
Richard B. Fisher* President
Richard J. Thomas* Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
J. Thomas Madden* Chief Investment Officer
Thomas J. Bigley* Director
John T. Conroy, Jr.* Director
Nicholas P. Constantakis* Director
John F. Cunningham* Director
J. Christopher Donahue* Director
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D.* Director
Peter E. Madden* Director
Charles F. Mansfield, Jr.* Director
John E. Murray, Jr., J.D., S.J.D.* Director
Marjorie P. Smuts* Director
John S. Walsh* Director
* By Power of Attorney