BEVERLY ENTERPRISES INC /DE/
S-8, 1997-06-06
SKILLED NURSING CARE FACILITIES
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<PAGE>   1
    As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 1997
                                                   Registration No. 333-________
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C.  20549

                               ---------------

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                               ---------------

                           BEVERLY ENTERPRISES, INC.
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

   Delaware               5111 Rogers Avenue, Suite 40-A          95-4100309
(State or Other           Fort Smith, Arkansas  72919         (I.R.S. Employer
Jurisdiction of                                              Identification No.)
Incorporation or
 Organization)

         (Address of Principal Executive Offices Including Zip Code)

                             -------------------

                           BEVERLY ENTERPRISES, INC.
                NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
                            (Full Title of the Plan)
            
                             -------------------

                             Robert W. Pommerville
                           Executive Vice President,
                          General Counsel & Secretary
                           Beverly Enterprises, Inc.
                         5111 Rogers Avenue, Suite 40-A
                          Fort Smith, Arkansas  72919
                    (Name and Address of Agent For Service)

                             -------------------

                               (501) 452-6712
        (Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
                                 
                             -------------------

                        CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Proposed Maximum       Proposed Maximum
    Title of Securities         Amount to be           Offering Price           Aggregate                Amount of
     to be Registered            Registered             Per Share(1)          Offering Price         Registration Fee
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   <S>                           <C>                        <C>                 <C>                        <C>
   Beverly Enterprises,          $1,000,000                 100%                $1,000,000                 $304
     Inc. Non-Employee
     Director Deferred
     Compensation Plan
      Obligations (2)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Common Stock, par              (3)                      --                     --                     None
   value $.10 per share
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

NOTE:    In addition, pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act of 1933,
         this registration statement also covers an indeterminate amount of
         interests to be offered or sold pursuant to the employee benefit
         plan(s) described herein.

(1)      Estimated solely for the purposes of calculating the registration fee
         pursuant to Rule 457(o).

(2)      The Beverly Enterprises, Inc. Non-Employee Director Deferred
         Compensation Plan Obligations are unsecured obligations of Beverly
         Enterprises, Inc. to pay deferred compensation in the future in
         accordance with the terms of the Beverly Enterprises, Inc.
         Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation  Plan.

(3)      Pursuant to Rule 457(i), such indeterminate number of shares of Common
         Stock as may be issuable upon payment of the Beverly Enterprises, Inc.
         Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan Obligations,
         including such additional shares as may be issuable as a result of
         stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.


================================================================================
<PAGE>   2
                                  INTRODUCTION

     This Registration Statement on Form S-8 is filed by Beverly Enterprises,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Registrant"), relating to $1,000,000 of
unsecured obligations of the Registrant to pay deferred compensation in the
future (the "Obligations") and Beverly Enterprises, Inc. Common Stock, par
value $0.10 per share, issuable in satisfaction of the Obligations in
accordance with the terms of the Registrant's Non-Employee Director Deferred
Compensation Plan (the "Plan").
                                     PART I

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

                 The information requested in Part I of this Registration
Statement is included in the prospectus for the Plan, which the Company has
excluded from this Registration Statement in accordance with the instructions
to Form S- 8.

                                    PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

ITEM 3.          INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

                 The following documents that the Company has previously filed
with the Commission are hereby incorporated by reference into this Registration
Statement:

         1.      The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
                 December 31, 1996 (the "1996 10-K");

         2.      The Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
                 quarter ended March 31, 1997;

         3.      The Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 15
                 1997;

         4.      The portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrant's 1997 
                 Annual Meeting, held on May 29, 1997, that have been 
                 incorporated by reference in the 1996 10-K; and

         5.      The description of the Shares set forth in the Company's
                 Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the Commission
                 on August 21, 1990, under which the Company registered the
                 Shares under Section 12(g) of the Securities and Exchange Act
                 of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

                 All reports and other documents that the Company subsequently
files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") pursuant
to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing
of a post-effective amendment indicating that the Company has sold all of the
securities offered under this Registration Statement or that deregisters the
distribution of all such securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to
be incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement from the date
that the Company files such report or document.  Any statement contained in
this Registration Statement or any report or document incorporated into this
Registration Statement by reference, however, shall be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a
statement contained in a subsequently dated report or document that is also
considered part of this Registration Statement, or in any amendment to this
Registration Statement, is inconsistent with such prior statement.  The
Company's file number with the Commission is 1-9550.





                                       2
<PAGE>   3
ITEM 4.  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.

         The Common Stock of the Registrant is registered under Section 12 of
the Exchange Act.

         $1,000,000 of Plan Obligations are being registered under this
Registration Statement to be offered to certain non-employee directors of the
Registrant pursuant to the Plan.  The Obligations are general unsecured
obligations of the Registrant to pay deferred compensation in accordance with
the terms of the Plan from the general assets of the Registrant and rank pari
passu with other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Registrant
from time to time outstanding.  The amount of compensation deferred by each
Participant under the Plan is determined in accordance with the Plan based upon
elections by each Participant.  Participants may elect to defer up to 100% of
such Participant's annual compensation, in increments of 25%.

         Three types of contributions are available under the Plan.  First,
Participants will be able to defer receipt of all or part of annual meeting and
retainer fees to a pre-tax deferred compensation account with two investment
options.  The first investment option is a Deferred Cash Account, which will be
credited with interest at a variable rate equal to the prime rate of interest
as established by a major New York bank.  Interest equivalents on amounts
deferred under this option will be calculated annually as of December 31 of
each year.  The second investment option will be a Deferred Share Unit Account,
with each unit having a value equivalent to one share of the Registrant's
Common Stock.  Although the Plan is not actually funded and amounts deferred
under the Plan will not necessarily be invested in the Registrant's Common
Stock, a Participant's Deferred Share Unit Account will fluctuate in value as
if it had been invested in the Registrant's Common Stock.

         Second, upon a deferral of compensation by a Participant into such
Participant's Deferred Share Unit Account, the Registrant will credit that
Participant's Deferred Share Unit Account with an additional number of Deferred
Share Units equal to 25% of the number of Deferred Share Units credited by
virtue of such Participant's deferral.  To the extent dividends on any of the
Registrant's Common Stock are paid, dividend equivalents and fractions thereof
will be calculated with respect to balances of Deferred Share Units in a
Participant's Deferred Share Unit Account, converted to additional equivalents
of the Registrant's Common Stock and credited to the Participant's Deferred
Share Unit Account as of the dividend payment date.

         Third, each Participant will receive an award of 500 Deferred Share
Units during the initial 1997 Plan Year.  Thereafter, beginning with the year
1998, and continuing each year thereafter, each Participant will receive an
award of 500 Deferred Share Units, which will be credited to such Participant's
Deferred Share Unit Account as of the last day of the Registrant's stock's
trading in the month of January of the respective Plan year.  The annual award
of 500 Deferred Share Units will not be subject to the 25% matching
contribution described in the preceding paragraph.

         Participants are at all times 100% vested in both of their Deferral
Accounts.  The vested accrued balances in the Participant's Deferral Accounts
shall be paid to the Participant upon such Participant's retirement,
termination or disability.  In the case of any Participant's death prior to
retirement from the Board, the vested accrued balance in such Participant's
Deferral Accounts will be paid to the Participant's designated
beneficiary(ies).  Earlier distributions are available only in the event of an
unforeseeable emergency resulting in an extreme financial hardship for the
Participant and only if approved by the Board of Directors of the Registrant.
Distributions will ordinarily be made in shares of the Registrant's Common
Stock.  With prior Board approval, however, a Participant may elect to be paid
in cash.  Distributions will be in the form of either (a) one lump sum, or (b)
over a period of two to ten years commencing as soon as it is administratively
feasible after the Participant's retirement, termination, death or disability.
Such election of distribution method shall be made at the time of deferral and
may be changed at any time with Board approval prior to the Participant's
retirement, termination, death or disability as





                                       3
<PAGE>   4
long as it is made at least twenty-four (24) months prior to the Participant's
retirement, termination, death or disability.

         A Participant's Obligations cannot be alienated, sold, transferred,
assigned, pledged, attached or otherwise encumbered by the Participant, and
pass only to a survivor beneficiary under the Plan, or by will or the laws of
descent and distribution, or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order
which recognizes the rights of a spouse or former spouse to share in such
Obligations.

         The Obligations are not subject to redemption, in whole or in part,
prior to the payout to the Participant.  However, the Registrant reserves the
right to amend or terminate the Plan at any time, except that no such amendment
or termination shall adversely affect a Participant's right to Obligations in
the amount of the Participant's vested Deferral Accounts as of the date of such
amendment or termination.

                 The Obligations are not convertible into any other security of
the Registrant.  The Obligations will not have the benefit of a negative pledge
or any other affirmative or negative covenant on the part of the Registrant.
Except with respect to a "grantor trust," which the Registrant may establish
pursuant to the Plan, no trustee will be appointed having the authority to take
action with respect to the Obligations, and each Participant will be
responsible for acting independently with respect to, among other things, the
giving of notices, responding to any requests for consents, waivers or
amendments pertaining to the Obligations, and taking action upon a default.

ITEM 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.

                 The validity of the Common Stock has been passed upon for the
Registrant by John W. MacKenzie, its Deputy General Counsel and Assistant
Secretary.  Mr. MacKenzie owns approximately 13,000 shares of Common Stock and
options to purchase 23,000 shares of Common Stock.  It is currently anticipated
that Mr. MacKenzie will not be eligible to participate in the Plan.

ITEM 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

                 The Delaware General Corporation Law, the Company's
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, and the Company's indemnification
agreements between the Company and its officers and directors provide that the
Company will indemnify them to the full extent permitted by the Delaware
General Corporation Law for liabilities and expenses that they may incur in
their capacities as directors and officers of the Company.  Generally, the
Company will indemnify its directors and officers with respect to actions taken
in good faith in a manner reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the
best interests of the Company.  With respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, the director or officer must also not have had any reasonable cause
to believe that his or her actions were unlawful.

ITEM 7.  EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.

         Inapplicable.




                                       4
<PAGE>   5

ITEM 8. 

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
          EXHIBITS.
          EXHIBIT NO.         DESCRIPTION
          -----------         -----------
<S>                    <C>
              4.1      Beverly Enterprises, Inc. Non-Employee Director 
                       Deferred Compensation Plan

              4.2      Beverly Enterprises, Inc. Restated Certificate of 
                       Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
                       of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated 
                       July 31, 1987)                  

              4.3      Beverly Enterprises, Inc. Amended Bylaws (incorporated 
                       by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant's
                       Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated January 
                       15, 1997)                                     

              5.1      Opinion of John W. MacKenzie, Esq.

              23.1     Consent of John W. MacKenzie, Esq. (contained in Exhibit
                       5.1)

              23.2     Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
</TABLE>

ITEM 9.  UNDERTAKINGS.

                 A.       RULE 415 OFFERING.  The undersigned Registrant hereby
undertakes:

                          (1)     To file, during any period in which offers or
                 sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this
                 Registration Statement: (i) to include any prospectus required
                 by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act, (ii) to reflect in
                 the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
                 date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent
                 post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in
                 the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the
                 information set forth in the Registration Statement, and (iii)
                 to include any material information with respect to the plan
                 of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration
                 Statement or any material change to such information in the
                 Registration Statement, provided, however, that clauses (i)
                 and (ii) do not apply if the information required to be
                 included in a post-effective amendment by those clauses is
                 contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
                 Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
                 of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the
                 Registration Statement;

                          (2)     That, for the purpose of determining any
                 liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective
                 amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
                 relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering
                 of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
                 initial bona fide offering thereof; and

                          (3)     To remove from registration by means of a
                 post-effective amendment any of the securities being
                 registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
                 offering.

                 B.       FILINGS INCORPORATING SUBSEQUENT EXCHANGE ACT
DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.  The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for
purposes of determining





                                       5
<PAGE>   6
any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant's annual
report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

                 C.       REQUEST FOR ACCELERATION OF EFFECTIVE DATE OR FILING
OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM S-8.  Insofar as indemnification for
liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion
of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.





                                       6
<PAGE>   7

                                  SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant 
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Fort Smith, State of Arkansas, on this 6th day of
June, 1997.

                                BEVERLY ENTERPRISES, INC.



                                By:  /s/ David R. Banks                        
                                   -------------------------------------------
                                Name:    David R. Banks
                                Title:   Chairman of the Board,
                                         Chief Executive Officer and Director


                               POWER OF ATTORNEY

                 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.  Each of the directors and/or officers of
the Registrant whose signature appears below hereby appoints Robert W.
Pommerville and John W. MacKenzie, and each of them severally as his or her
attorney-in-fact to sign his or her name and on his or her behalf, in any and
all capacities stated below, and to file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments to this
Registration Statement as appropriate, and generally to do all such things in
their behalf in their capacities as officers and directors to enable Registrant
to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, and all
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND SIGNATURE                               TITLE                                      DATE
- -----------------------                         -------                                    ------
<S>                                           <C>                                          <C>
/s/ David R. Banks                            Chairman of the Board, Chief                 June 6, 1997
- -----------------------                       Executive Officer and Director                             
David R. Banks                                                              



/s/ Boyd W. Hendrickson                       President, Chief Operating Officer           June 6, 1997
- -----------------------                       and Director                                               
Boyd W. Hendrickson                                       



/s/ Scott M. Tabakin                          Executive Vice President and Chief           June 6, 1997
- -----------------------
Scott M. Tabakin                              Financial Officer
</TABLE>





                                       7
<PAGE>   8
<TABLE>
<S>                                           <C>                                          <C>
/s/ Pamela H. Daniels                         Vice President, Controller, and              June 6, 1997
- --------------------------------              Chief Accounting Officer                                   
Pamela H. Daniels                                                     



/s/ Beryl F. Anthony, Jr.                     Director                                     June 6, 1997
- --------------------------------                                                                         
Beryl F. Anthony, Jr.



/s/ James R. Greene                           Director                                     June 6, 1997
- --------------------------------                                                                         
James R. Greene



/s/ Edith E. Holiday                          Director                                     June 6, 1997
- --------------------------------                                                                         
Edith E. Holiday



/s/ Jon E. M. Jacoby                          Director                                     June 6, 1997
- --------------------------------                                                                         
Jon E. M. Jacoby



                                              Director                                     June ___, 1997
- --------------------------------                                                                         
Risa J. Lavizzo-Mourey, M.D.



/s/ Marilyn R. Seymann                        Director                                     June 6, 1997
- --------------------------------                                                                         
Marilyn R. Seymann
</TABLE>





                                       8
<PAGE>   9
                                EXHIBIT INDEX

          EXHIBIT NO.         DESCRIPTION
          -----------         -----------
              4.1      Beverly Enterprises, Inc. Non-Employee Director 
                       Deferred Compensation Plan

              4.2      Beverly Enterprises, Inc. Restated Certificate of 
                       Incorporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
                       of the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K dated 
                       July 31, 1987)                  

              4.3      Beverly Enterprises, Inc. Amended Bylaws (incorporated 
                       by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Registrant's
                       Registration Statement on Form S-8 dated January 
                       15, 1997)                                     

              5.1      Opinion of John W. MacKenzie, Esq.

              23.1     Consent of John W. MacKenzie, Esq. (contained in Exhibit
                       5.1)

              23.2     Consent of Ernst & Young LLP





                                       9

<PAGE>   1





                                  EXHIBIT 4.1


                           BEVERLY ENTERPRISES, INC.
                NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN





<PAGE>   2
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

                           BEVERLY ENTERPRISES, INC.
                             NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR
                                    DEFERRED
                               COMPENSATION PLAN

                            (Effective May 29, 1997)

                                 *  *  *  *  *

     SECTION 1.  Purpose.  The purpose of the Plan is for the Company to
provide Directors of the Company with an opportunity to receive awards
equivalent to Company Stock (referred to as "Deferred Share Units") and defer
receipt of compensation for services rendered to the Company in the form of
annual retainer and meeting fees.  It is intended that the Plan shall aid the
Company in retaining and attracting Directors whose abilities, experience and
judgment can contribute to the continued progress of the Company.

     SECTION 2.  Definitions.  (a) "Beneficiary" means the person or persons
(including legal entities) who have been designated in accordance with Section
18 hereof to receive benefits under this Plan following a Director's death.

     (b) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

     (c) "Company Matching Contribution" means the Deferred Share Units
credited to the Deferred Share Unit Account pursuant to Section 8(b).

     (d) "Company" means Beverly Enterprises, Inc.

     (e) "Compensation" means a Director's Meeting Fees and Retainer.

     (f) "Date of Crediting" means, with respect to any compensation deferred
pursuant to the Plan, the first business day of the month following the date
when such compensation would otherwise be paid to a Director.

     (g) "Deferred Compensation" means all or any part of any cash, or other
consideration to be paid to a Director by the Company as Director's fees or
retainers that are subject to an elective deferral under Section 7.

     (h) "Deferral Account" means the bookkeeping account established for a
Director under the Plan and to which Deferred Compensation amounts, Company
Matching Contributions and annual grants of Deferred Share Units with respect
to such Director are credited from time to time, as adjusted from time to time
as provided in the Plan.  The Deferral Account may be credited with Deferred
Share Units (a "Deferred Share Unit Account") as defined in Section 8 or may be
credited with the Variable Interest Option (a "Deferred Cash Account") as
defined in Section 9.




<PAGE>   3


     (i) "Deferred Compensation Election Form" means the form pursuant to which
Directors elect to become participants in the Plan and defer Compensation
thereunder, in such form as the Board determines from time to time in its sole
discretion.

     (j) "Deferred Share Unit" means a bookkeeping entry having a unit of value
equal to one (1) share of Stock as set forth in Section 8 of the Plan.

     (k) "Director" means any non-employee member of the Board of Directors of
the Company.

     (1) "Disability" means the inability of a Director, as determined by the
Board in its sole discretion, substantially to perform such Director's regular
duties and responsibilities due to a medically determinable physical or mental
illness which has lasted (or can reasonably be expected to last) for a period
of three (3) consecutive months.

     (m) "Fair Market Value" means the closing sales price of the Stock for
such day, or if no such sale is made on such day, the average of the closing
bid and asked prices of the Stock for such day, in each case as officially
reported on the New York Stock Exchange (or, if the Stock is not then listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the principal national
stock exchange or stock market on which the Stock is then listed or admitted to
trading.)

     (n) "Meeting Fees" means Compensation paid by the Company to Directors for
attendance at Board and committee meetings as well as fees paid for a
telephonic Board or committee meeting.

     (o) "Plan" means the Beverly Enterprises. Inc. Non-Employee Director
Deferred Compensation Plan, as set forth herein and as amended from time to
time.

     (p) "Plan Year" means the calendar year.

     (q) "Retainer" means the annual fixed payment awarded by the Company to a
Director for services on the Board.

     (r) "Stock" means the common stock of the Company, par value $.10 per
share.

     (s) "Unforeseeable Emergency" means a severe financial hardship to the
Director resulting from a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the
Director, loss of the Director's property due to casualty, or other similar
extraordinary unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond
the control of the Director.  The circumstances that will constitute an
"Unforeseeable Emergency" would depend on the facts of each case, but, in any
case, payment may not be made in the event that such hardship is or may be
relieved:

     (1) through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise, or

     (2) by liquidation of the Director's assets, to the extent that
liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship.



                                       2



<PAGE>   4


     SECTION 3.  Eligibility.  Individuals eligible to participate in the Plan
shall be limited solely to the Directors of the Company.

     SECTION 4.  Administration.  (a)  The Plan shall be administered by the
Board.  The Board has complete fiduciary discretion and authority to construe
and interpret the Plan; promulgate. amend and rescind rules and regulations
relating to the implementation, administration and maintenance of the Plan;
decide all questions of eligibility and benefits (including underlying factual
determinations); and adjudicate all claims and appeals.  The Board may
designate persons other than members of the Board to carry out the day-to-day
ministerial administration of the Plan under such conditions and limitations as
it may prescribe; provided, however, the Board shall not delegate its authority
to the extent that actual Board action may be required under Section 16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or other applicable law.  Any action by the
Board in connection with the construction, interpretation, administration,
implementation or maintenance of the Plan shall be final, conclusive and
binding upon all Directors and any person(s) claiming under or through any
Directors.

     (b) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Board and each member
thereof against any cost or expense (including, without limitation, attorney's
fees) or liability (including, without limitation, any sum paid in settlement
of a claim with the approval of the Company) arising out of any act in
connection with administration of the Plan, or omission to so act, except in
the case of willful gross misconduct or gross negligence.

     SECTION 5.  Annual Deferred Share Unit Grants.  500 Deferred Share Units
shall be credited by the Company to each Director as of May 29, 1997.
Beginning with the year 1998 and each year thereafter, each Director will
receive a grant of 500 Deferred Share Units, credited as of the last day of the
Stock's active trading in the month of January of the respective Plan Year. The
awards will be credited to the Director's Deferred Share Unit Account.

     SECTION 6.  Payment of Deferral Accounts.  The balance in the Deferral
Accounts shall be paid to a Director, or, in the case of any Director's death
prior to retirement from the Board, the Director's designated Beneficiary(ies),
in stock (or, with Board approval, in cash) in either a) one (1) lump sum or,
b) over a period of two (2) to ten (10) years commencing as soon as it is
administratively feasible the month after the Director's retirement, death or
disability pursuant to the Director's advanced written election received at
least twenty four (24) months prior to said retirement, death or disability.
Such election of distribution method shall be made at the time of deferral and
may be changed at any time with Board approval prior to the Director's.
retirement, death or disability as long as it is made at least twenty four (24)
months prior to the Director's retirement, death or disability.

     SECTION 7.  Participation:  Elective Deferrals.  (a)  To elect to
participate in the Plan for a particular Plan Year, a Director must execute a
Deferred Compensation Election Form and file such form with the Board (or its
designee) before the commencement of such Plan Year.  To participate in the
Plan during the year in which the Plan is first implemented, the Director must
make an election to defer Compensation for services to be performed subsequent
to the election within 30 days after the effective date of the Plan.  To
participate in the Plan during the first year in which a Director becomes
eligible to participate in the Plan, the new Director must make an



                                       3



<PAGE>   5


election to defer Compensation for services to be performed subsequent to the
election within 30 days after the date the new Director becomes eligible.  Such
election shall:

           (i) contain a statement that the Director elects to defer a portion
      of the Director's Compensation (up to 100% thereof, in increments of 25%)
      for a specified Plan Year that becomes payable to the Director after the
      filing of such election;

           (ii) apply only to the Compensation otherwise payable to the
      Director during the Plan Year for which such election is made; and

           (iii) be irrevocable with respect to the Plan Year to which it
      applies.  The Director may elect to have the Deferred Compensation
      credited to the Deferred Share Unit Account, the Deferred Cash Account or
      any combination thereof. Any such investment election shall be
      irrevocable for the Deferred Compensation or other contribution to which
      it relates.  Upon receipt of a Director's Deferred Compensation Election
      Form, the Company shall establish as an accounting entry an individual
      Deferral Account for such Director and such Director shall become a
      participant under the Plan.

     SECTION 8.  Deferred Share Unit Account; Matching Contributions.  (a)
"Deferred Share Unit" - Upon initial participation in the Plan, a "Deferred
Share Unit Account" shall be established in the Director's name. Deferred Share
Units and fractions thereof shall be credited to such Deferred Share Unit
Account in an amount determined by dividing the amount of Compensation to be
deferred into such account by the Fair Market Value on the Date of Crediting.
Upon the occurrence of any stock split, stock dividend, combination or
reclassification with respect to any outstanding series or class of stock, or
consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company, the number of Deferred Share Units in each Deferred Share Unit Account
shall, to the extent deemed appropriate by the Board, be adjusted accordingly.

     (b) "Company Matching Contributions" -- Upon a deferral of Deferred
Compensation into the Deferred Share Unit Account (but not the Deferred Cash
Account) and the associated crediting of Deferred Share Units, the Company
shall credit each such Deferred Share Unit Account, as of the same Date of
Crediting, with an additional number of Deferred Share Units equal to 25% of
the number of Deferred Share Units credited by virtue of such Deferred
Compensation. Such additionally credited Deferred Share Units, and all dividend
equivalents associated therewith, are hereinafter referred to as "Company
Matching Deferrals".  No Company Matching Contributions shall be made with
respect to the Annual Deferred Share Unit grant described in Section 5.

     (c) "Dividend Equivalents" -- To the extent dividends on any outstanding
Stock are paid, dividend equivalents and fractions thereof shall be calculated
with respect to balances of such Deferred Share Units in any Deferred Share
Unit Account, converted to additional equivalents of such Stock and credited to
the appropriate Deferred Share Unit Account as of the dividend payment dates.
The number of Deferred Share Units to be credited as of each such date shall be
determined by dividing the amount of the dividend equivalent by the Fair Market
Value on the dividend payment date. The Director's Deferred Share Unit Account
shall continue to earn such dividend equivalents until fully distributed.




                                       4



<PAGE>   6


     SECTION 9.  Deferred Cash Account.  (a) "Interest Equivalents" -- Upon
approval of a deferral under the variable interest option, a "Deferred Cash
Account" shall be established in the Director's name.  The amount of
Compensation being deferred under this option will be credited to this account
as of the Date of Crediting. Interest equivalents on amounts deferred under
this option shall be calculated annually as of December 31 of each year.  Such
equivalents shall be based on the prime rate, as established by a major New
York bank, in effect on the first business day of the year (and shall be
calculated, with respect to amounts credited prior to such year. for the entire
year, or with respect to amounts credited during such year, for the number of
days from the Date of Crediting).  At distribution, interest equivalents shall
be similarly calculated on amounts in the Deferred Cash Account based on prime
rates from the preceding January 1, or, if later, the Date of Crediting,
through the date prior to the date of distribution, and added to the total to
be distributed.  The crediting of interest equivalents to the Director's
Deferred Cash Account shall continue until the balance in such account is fully
distributed.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9(a),
all payments will be made in accordance with Section 6.

     (b) "Time of Crediting" -- The interest equivalents calculated each
December 31 shall be credited to a Director's Deferred Cash Account as of
January 1 of the next year.

     SECTION 10.  Transfer of Liabilities of Retirement Plan for Directors.
Effective May 29, 1997, The Retirement Plan for Non-Employee Directors
("Retirement Plan") shall be terminated and Directors shall be credited with an
amount equal to the present value of retirement benefits accrued by them as of
that date under the Retirement Plan, with such present value to be determined
based on the assumptions that each Director will retire on his or her 70th
birthday or, if greater, at the age attained as of May 29, 1997.  Amounts shall
be converted, as of May 29, 1997, into Deferred Share Units and credited on
that date to each Director's Deferred Share Unit Account.  No Company Matching
Contributions shall be credited in connection with these amounts.

     SECTION 11.  Distribution in Cases of Hardship.  The Board in its sole
discretion may make distributions to a Director from the balances in such
Director's Deferral Account upon a showing by such Director that an
Unforeseeable Emergency has occurred.  Such distributions shall be limited to
the amount shown to be necessary to meet the Unforeseeable Emergency.

     SECTION 12.  Amendment.  The Plan may be amended, modified or terminated
at any time, for any reason, without notice, by the Board except that no such
amendment, modification or termination shall have a material adverse effect on
the accrued balance of any Director's Deferral Account as of the effective date
of any such amendment, modification or termination (without the consent of the
Director (or, if the Director is deceased, his or her beneficiary(ies))).

     SECTION 13.  Company's Obligations Unfunded. All benefits due a Director
or a Beneficiary under this Plan are unfunded and unsecured and are payable
solely out of the general funds of the Company.  The Company, in its sole and
absolute discretion, may establish a "grantor trust" for the payment of
benefits and obligations hereunder, the assets of which shall be at all times
subject to the claims of creditors of the Company as provided for in such
trust, provided that such trust does not alter the characterization of the Plan
as an "unfunded plan" for



                                       5



<PAGE>   7


purposes of the Internal Revenue Code.  Such trust shall make distributions in
accordance with the terms of the Plan.

     SECTION 14.  Stock Subject to the Plan.  Pursuant to the payment option
available under the Plan as specified in Section 6, the Company has the right
to reserve the appropriate number of shares as may be necessary to fund
distributions hereunder.  The shares to be delivered under the Plan may consist
of authorized but unissued Stock or Stock reacquired by the Company, including
shares purchased in the open market.

     SECTION 15.  Restrictions on Alienation.  No amount deferred or credited
to any account under the Plan shall be subject in any manner to anticipation,
alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, levy or charge.
Any attempt to so anticipate, alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge,
encumber, levy or charge the same shall be void; nor shall any amount be in any
manner subject to any claims for the debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements
or torts of the Director (or the Director's beneficiary or personal
representative) entitled to such benefit.  No Director shall be entitled to
borrow at any time any portion of the Director's account balances under the
Plan.

     SECTION 16.  Withholding.  There shall be deducted from all payments under
the Plan the amount of any taxes required to be withheld by any Federal, state
or local taxing authority. The Directors, their beneficiaries and personal
representatives shall bear any and all Federal, foreign, state or local income
or any other tax imposed on amounts paid under the Plan.

     SECTION 17.  Directors Bound by Terms of the Plan.  By electing to become
a Director, each Director shall be deemed conclusively to have accepted and
consented to all terms of the Plan and all actions or decisions made by the
Company with regard to the Plan.  Such terms and consent shall also apply to
and be binding upon the beneficiaries, personal representatives and other
successors in interest of each Director.  Each Director shall receive a copy of
the Plan.

     SECTION 18.  Designation of Beneficiary(ies).  Each Director under the
Plan may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any payment which
under the terms of the Plan becomes payable on, after or as a result of the
Director's death.  At any time, and from time to time, any such designation may
be changed or canceled by the Director without the consent of any such
beneficiary.  Any such designation, change or cancellation must be on a form
provided for that purpose by the Board and shall not be effective until
received by the Board.  If no beneficiary has been designated by a deceased
Director, the beneficiary shall be the Director's estate.  If the Director
designates more than one beneficiary, any payments under the Plan to such
beneficiaries shall be made in equal allocations unless the Director has
expressly designated otherwise, in which case the payments shall be made in the
allocations designated by the Director.

     SECTION 19.  Severability of Provisions.  In the event any provision of
the Plan would serve to invalidate the Plan, that provision shall be deemed to
be null and void, and the Plan shall be construed as if it did not contain the
particular provision that would make it invalid.  The Plan shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of (a) the Company and its respective successors
and assigns, and (b) each Director, his or her designees and estate.  Nothing
in the Plan shall preclude the Company from consolidating or merging into or
with, or transferring all or



                                       6



<PAGE>   8


substantially all of its assets to, another corporation, or engaging in any
other corporate transaction.

     SECTION 20.  Governing Laws and Interpretation.  The Plan shall be
construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties hereto
shall be governed by, the laws of the State of Delaware.  This Plan shall not
be interpreted as either an employment or trust agreement.

     SECTION 21.  ARBITRATION. Except as otherwise provided in this Plan, any
controversy between the parties arising out of this Plan shall be submitted to
the American Arbitration Association under its Commercial Arbitration Rules for
binding arbitration.  The arbitration shall be held in Fort Smith, Arkansas or
such other location where the Company may have its corporate headquarters,
using a single arbitrator.  The costs of the arbitration, including any
American Arbitration Association administration fee, the arbitrator's fee, and
costs for the use of facilities during the hearings, shall be borne equally by
the parties to the arbitration.  Each side shall bear its own attorney fees.
The arbitrator shall not have any power to alter, amend, modify or change any
of the terms of this Plan nor to grant punitive, special, extracontractual or
consequential damages or any other remedy which is either prohibited by the
terms of this Plan, or not available in a court of law.  Judgment on the award
rendered by the arbitrator may be entered in any court having jurisdiction
thereof.

     SECTION 22.  Effective Date of the Plan.  The Plan shall be effective as
of May 29, 1997 upon its adoption by the Company and approval by the
stockholders of the Company.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Plan is hereby adopted by the Company on this ____
day of _________________, 1997

                                    BEVERLY ENTERPRISES, INC.

                                    By:
                                        --------------------------------------
                                    Title:
                                           -----------------------------------

                                       7

<PAGE>   1





                                  EXHIBIT 5.1


                       OPINION OF JOHN W. MACKENZIE, ESQ.




<PAGE>   2

June 6, 1997
Beverly Enterprises, Inc.
5111 Rogers Avenue, Suite 40-A
Fort Smith, Arkansas  72919


Ladies and Gentlemen:


        I am the Deputy General Counsel of Beverly Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), and have acted as counsel for the Company in
connection with the proposed filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
expected to be made on or about June __, 1997 under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, of a Registration Statement on Form S 8 (the "Registration
Statement") for the purpose of registering (i) $1,000,000 of obligations which
represent unsecured obligations of the Company to pay deferred compensation in
the future (the "Obligations") in accordance with the terms of the Beverly
Enterprises, Inc. Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan for a select
group of non-employee directors (the "Plan") and (ii) an indeterminate number
of shares of Common Stock of the Company as may be issuable upon payment of the
Obligations, including such shares as may be issuable as a result of stock
splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.  In such capacity, I have
examined the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and By Laws of the Company
(as amended), the Plan, and such other documents of the Company as I have
deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of the opinions expressed
herein.

        Based upon the foregoing, I advise you that, in my opinion, when issued
in accordance with the provisions of the Plan, (i) the Obligations will be
valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
their terms and (ii) the shares of Common Stock issuable under the Plan, when
delivered and paid for in accordance with the Plan, will be validly issued,
fully paid, and nonassessable.  With respect to clause (i) of the preceding
sentence, the enforceability of the Obligations is limited by and subject to
(a) general principles of equity (regardless of whether considered and applied
in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (b) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
liquidation, moratorium, conservatorship, receivership, reorganization, or
similar laws (including without limitation statutory or other laws regarding
fraudulent transfers or conveyances or preferential transfers), and court
decisions of general application affecting the rights of creditors generally. 

        I am licensed to practice law in the Commonwealth of Kentucky.  As I am
generally familiar with the Delaware General Corporation Law, however, I did
not consider obtaining special Delaware counsel to be necessary to render the
opinions expressed herein.  Accordingly, this opinion letter is based on my
general knowledge and experience and not based on the advice or opinion of
counsel licensed to practice law in the State of Delaware.  This opinion letter
is 
<PAGE>   3
limited to the effect of the Delaware General Corporation Law and present
federal laws of the United States. 


        This opinion letter and the matters addressed in this letter are as of 
the date of this letter.  I hereby disclaim any obligation to advise you of any
change in any matter set forth in this letter occurring after such date.  

        This opinion letter is limited to the matters stated in this letter and
no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the opinions expressly stated
herein. This opinion letter is solely for your benefit and no other person may
rely upon the opinions expressed herein.  Without my prior written consent,
this letter may not be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred to in
any document and may not be furnished to any other person.  I hereby consent to
the inclusion of this letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. 


                                                   Very truly yours,

                                                   /s/ JOHN W. MACKENZIE

                                                   John W. MacKenzie
                                                   Deputy General Counsel and
                                                   Assistant Secretary


   
                                      2

<PAGE>   1
                                 EXHIBIT 23.2
                                      
                                      
                         CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP

<PAGE>   2
                                                                   EXHIBIT 23.2




                        CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


     We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement
(Form S-8 No. 333-      ) pertaining to the Beverly Enterprises, Inc. 
Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan of our report dated 
February 7, 1997, except for Note 2, paragraph 3, as to which the date is 
March 13, 1997, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and
schedule of Beverly Enterprises, Inc. included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 1996, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.


                                                       ERNST & YOUNG LLP



June 2, 1997
Little Rock, Arkansas


    


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