AMERICAN RESOURCES & DEVELOPMENT CO
8-K, 1998-10-30
COMPUTER RENTAL & LEASING
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                     U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                                October 30, 1998
                Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

                         Commission file number 0-18865


                   AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
                   ------------------------------------------
                 (Name of Small Business Issuer in Its Charter)


              Utah                                     87-0401400
              ----                                     ----------
  (State or Other Jurisdiction of           (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   Incorporation or Organization)


     3855 S. 500 W., Salt Lake City, Utah                      84115
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                 (Zip Code)

                                  (801)363-8961
                                  -------------
                (Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

                                 Not Applicable
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Item 1.           Changes in Control of Registrant.  Not Applicable.

Item 2.           Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

                  On October 8, 1998, American Resources and Development Company
                  ("the  Company"),  formed a strategic  U.S.  Polo  Association
                  licensing   relationship  with  Jordache   Enterprises,   Inc.
                  ("Jordache").  Under this  relationship,  a new company,  U.S.
                  Polo Association, Ltd. was formed in which Jordache, through a
                  subsidiary,  and the Company,  each have a 50% ownership.  For
                  their  ownership  in the  new  company,  Jordache  contributed
                  $900,000 and the Company contributed its master license rights
                  to the U.S. Polo Association name. U.S. Polo Association, Ltd.
                  is now the owner of the U.S. Polo  Association  master license
                  for the United States and Canada.  The Company's  wholly owned
                  subsidiary,  U.S.P.A.  Premier,  continues to produce and sell
                  U.S. Polo Association T-shirts and Sweatshirts.

Item 3            Bankruptcy Receivership.  Not Applicable

Item 4.           Change in Registrant's Certified Accountant.  Not Applicable.

Item 5.           Other Events.

                  On  October  8,  1998 the  Company  entered  into a loan  with
                  Jordache  for  $1,000,000.  Under the terms of the  promissory
                  note,  $250,000 in principal is paid annually from the date of
                  the note with  interest  paid  quarterly  at the prime rate as
                  defined by the Wall Street Journal, plus one percent. The loan
                  is secured by the Company's stock in U.S.
                  Polo Association, Ltd.

Item 6.           Resignation of Registrant's Directors.  Not Applicable.

Item 7.           Financial Statements and Exhibits.

                  (a)   Financial Statements.  Not applicable.

                  (b)   Pro Forma Financial Information.  Not applicable.

                  (c)   Exhibits

                        Exhibit 10.32 U.S. Polo Association, Ltd. Shareholders'
                        Agreement

                        Exhibit 10.33  Promissory Note to Jordache Enterprises


                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report
has been signed below by the following  persons on behalf of the  Registrant and
in the capacities and on the date indicated.


<PAGE>


      Signature                      Title                       Date
      ---------                      -----                       ----


/s/ B. Willes Papenfuss       President, Chief Executive     October 30, 1998 
- -------------------------     Officer and Director           ---------------- 
    B. Willes Papenfuss       (Principal Executive                            
                              Officer)                                        
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
/s/ Timothy M. Papenfuss      Secretary / Treasurer and      October 30, 1998 
- --------------------------    Director (Chief Financial      ---------------- 
 Timothy M. Papenfuss         Officer, Chief Accounting                       
                              Officer and Controller)                         
                                                                              
                              





                           U.S. POLO ASSOCIATION, LTD
                             SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENT

         AGREEMENT,  effective the day of October,  1998, by and among Iron Will
Group Ltd., a British  Virgin Island  Corporation,  with an address c/o Jordache
Enterprises,  Inc.,  1411 Broadway,  New York, NY ( "Iron Will" ),  and American
Resources and Development  Company, a Utah corporation,  with an address at 3855
S. 500 West,  Suite R, Salt Lake City, UT 84115  ("Ardco1l) (each a Shareholder,
and  collectively,  the  "Shareholders1l)  and U.S.  Polo  Association,  Ltd., a
British Virgin Island Corporation (the "Corporation"). WHEREAS, each Shareholder
is the record and beneficial  owner of fifty percent (50%) of the  Corporation's
issued and outstanding stock (each an "Ownership  Interest1l)i and WHEREAS,  the
Shareholders  consider it to be in their best interest to discourage  each other
from  engaging  in a  Transfer  Event,  as  hereinafter  defined,  and to ensure
continuity of management.

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows.

<PAGE>

         1. Transfer of an Ownership Interest.

            (a) Limitation of Transfer.

             No  Shareholder  may,   directly  or  indirectly,   sell,   assign,
mortgage,  hypothecate,  transfer, pledge, create a security interest in or lien
upon, encumber,  gift, place in trust, or otherwise voluntarily or involuntarily
dispose of its Ownership  Interest  (collectively,  a "Transfer  Event1l) in the
Corporation  except  in  accordance  with the  terms of this  Agreement,  and as
required by the terms of the loan being extended by Jordache  Enterprises,  Inc.
to Ardco as of this  date.  

            (b)  Effect  of  Certain  Transfers. 

             No actual or purported  transfer or  encumbrance  of any  Ownership
Interest  or  interest  therein,  whether  voluntary  or  involuntary,   not  in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, shall be valid or effective to
grant to the transferee of, or claimant with respect to, such interest any right
(including,  without  limitation,  any right to cause the  registration  of such
interest  in his  name or on his  behalf  on the  books of the  Corporation,  to
receive any distributions or to vote), title or interest in or to such Ownership
Interest (all such right,  title and interest being  hereinafter  referred to as
"Ownership  Rights").  Any purported  transferor of any Ownership Interest shall
not be entitled to, and I  specifically  waives,  its Ownership  Rights from the
date of such purported  transfer or encumbrance  until such transaction shall be
rescinded.

            (c) Issuance of Shares. 

             The Corporation shall not issue any Shares or any options, warrants
or rights to purchase or acquire any Shares or other  securities  convertible or
exchangeable  for any Shares,  without the prior  written  consent of all of the
directors and Shareholders.
 

            (d) Corporate Transactions.

         The Corporation shall not redeem, purchase, reclassify, recapitalize or
otherwise  acquire  for any  consideration  any Shares  other than  pursuant  to
Section 2, without the written consent of all Shareholders.

         2. Shareholder   Transactions.  If  either  Shareholder  (the  "Selling
Shareholder")  shall wish to sell all,  but not less than all, of the  Ownership
Interest  in the  Corporation  owned  by it then,  in such  event,  the  Selling
Shareholder  may  do  so  only  after  strictly  complying  with  the  following
provisions:  (a) The  Selling  Shareholder  shall offer (the "Offer") to sell to
the Corporation and to the other  Shareholder  (the  "Non-selling  Shareholder")
all (but not less than all) of the  Ownership  Interest (i) at a purchase  price
(the "Purchase  Price")  determined  pursuant  to section (b) immediately below.
The payment II terms shall be twenty  (20%)  percent in cash at Closing with the
balance  payable  pursuant to the promissory  note terms  described in Section 3
hereof (collectively, the "Buyout Terms")

             (b) The value of the  Corporation  shall be determined  pursuant to
the following formula:

Ownership percentage in the
Corporation

                                             [(i) Book value  plus  (ii)5  times
                                             (three times net pre-tax income for
                                             the fiscal year  preceding the year
                                             of the Offer plus two times the net
                                             pre-tax   income   for  the  second
                                             fiscal year  preceding  the year of
                                             the  Offer  plus  the  net  pre-tax
                                             income  for the third  fiscal  year
                                             preceding  the  year of the  Offer,
                                             with the total divided by six), but
                                             the aggregate of (i) and (ii) shall
                                             not be less than  book  value].  If
                                             the   Corporation   shall   be   in
                                             existence  less than  three  fiscal
                                             years  prior  to the  year in which
                                             the  Offer  is  made,  the  formula
                                             shall be  adjusted to adapt to such
                                             fact.

Book value and net pre-tax income shall  conclusively be those amounts  reported
on the Corporation's Financial Statements for the specific fiscal year involved.

             (c) The Corporation and the Non-selling Shareholder shall thereupon
have the right and option for a period of 60 days after the receipt of the Offer
(the "Aceeptance  Period"),  either (i) to accept the offer to purchase all (but
not less than all) of the Ownership Interest on the Buyout Terms by delivering a
written notice ("Notice of Acceptance") to  the Selling  Shareholder  within the
Acceptance  Period or (ii) to reject the Offer.  The Corporation  shall have the
first option to exercise the rights to purchase.  If the  Corporation  elects to
purchase less than all of the Subject Ownership Interest or declines to purchase
any of the Subject Ownership  Interest,  the Non-selling  Shareholder shall have
the option to purchase the shares of the Selling Shareholder not acquired by the
Corporation.

             (d) If effective  acceptance shall  have been given,  closing shall
take place,  within 30 days after the delivery of the Notice of  Acceptance,  at
the offices of Jordache Enterprises, Inc., 1411 Broadway, New York, New York, or
such other place mutually agreed upon by the parties (the "Closing1l).

             (e) If  effective  acceptance  shall  not  have  been  given by the
Corporation  and/or the  Non-selling  Shareholder by the delivery of a Notice of
Acceptance  within  the  Acceptance  Period,  as  aforesaid,  then  the  Selling
Shareholder  may sell  the  Ownership  Interest  at a price  not  less  than the
Purchase Price, and on terms not materially more favorable to the purchaser than
the Buyout Terms, at any time within sixty (60) days (the "Option Period") after
the expiration of the Acceptance Period.


             (f) If the  Selling  Shareholder  shall fail to sell the  Ownership
Interest as  contemplated  above within the Option  Period,  then the  Ownership
Interest may not be sold and the provisions of this Agreement  shall continue to
apply as if no Offer had been given.

             (g) Any  transferee  of any  Ownership  Interest  shall  hold  such
Ownership Interest subject to the terms of this Agreement,  and thereafter shall
be  referred  to as one of the  Shareholders  as  that  term  is  used  in  this
Agreement.  Such transferee  shall not have any rights,  by virtue of his or her
ownership  of a  Ownership  Interest to be  employed  by the  Corporation  or to
receive any  compensation or benefits from the Corporation of any kind or nature
whatsoever  other than to share  proportionately  in  distributions  made by the
Corporation, if any.


         3.  Promissory Note Terms. 

             Any  promissory  note issued by a  Shareholder  or the  Corporation
pursuant to Section 2 hereof is hereinafter  referred to as a "Promissory  Note"
and the person making such  Promissory  Note is  hereinafter  referred to as the
"Maker".  Each  Promissory  Note  shall be  payable  in:  (i) 120 equal  monthly
installments ( such installments being  herein referred to as "Installments") of
principal, plus (ii) interest in an amount sufficient to pay all interest at the
prime rate as declared from time to time by Citibank, N .A. ( the "Prime Rate" )
in effect when the Installment is due. Each  Installment  shall be applied first
to the payment of interest and then to the  reduction of  principal.  Any unpaid
interest will be added to the  outstanding  principal  balance of the Promissory
Note  and  interest  shall  accrue  thereon  at  the  rate  provided  for in the
Promissory  Note.  Such  Promissory  Note shall provide for the  acceleration of
payments  thereunder  upon a default in the  payment of  principal  or  interest
thereon, the voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy of the Maker or a default under
any other  material  indebtedness  of the  Maker.  Each  Promissory  Note may be
prepaid by, and at the  election  of, the Maker at any time  without  premium or
penalty,  but with interest through the date of such prepayment.  The Promissory
Note  shall be secured  by the  Ownership  Interest,  the  acquisition  of which
generated production of the Promissory Note.

         4. Management.

         Each  Shareholder  agrees to vote his or her  shares:  (a) to cause the
By-laws of the Corporation to provide for four (4) directors  (b) to cause Ralph
Nakash  ("Ralph")  and  Joseph  Nakash  ("Joe")  to  be elected at  all times as
directors of the  Corporation  and  to cause Robert Mintz  ("Robert")  and  Will
Papenfuss ("Will"),  to be elected at all times as directors of the  Corporation
and (c) to cause Joe at all times to be elected as Chairman of the Board,  Ralph
to be elected at all times as secretary, Robert Mintz to be elected at all times
as president,  and Will  Pappenfuss to be elected at all times as vice president
of the Corporation.

         Within 120 days after the  execution  of this  Agreement,  each of Iron
Will and Ardco shall file in writing with the  Corporation  the name and address
of the person(s) that it has selected to be its  designee(s) in the event of the
death,  resignation or removal as officer and/or  director of Joe or Ralph as to
Iron Will or Robert and Will as to Ardco.  Each designating party shall have the
right to change its designee at any time.

         5. Eguitable Relief.

             The  parties  hereto  agree  and  acknowledge  that a breach of the
provisions  of this  Agreement  could  not be  adequately  compensated  by money
damages.  Accordingly,  each party hereto shall be entitled,  in addition to any
other right or remedy available to it, to an injunction  restraining such breach
or any threatened breach to a specific performance of any such provision of this
Agreement,  and in either case, no bond or other  security  shall be required in
connection  therewith,  and the parties hereto hereby consent to such injunction
and the ordering of specific performance.

         6.  Term.

             This  Agreement  shall be  effective  for and have a term of twenty
(20) years from the date written at the head of this Agreement.


         7. Arbitration.

             (a) Forum. Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement
     or the breach,  termination or invalidity thereof, shall be finally settled
     by arbitration conducted in New York City in accordance with the Commercial
     Arbitration Rules of the American  Arbitration  Association.  Judgment upon
     the award rendered may be entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof.

             (b) Costs and Exl2enses. The successful party (as determined by the
     arbitral  tribunal) shall be entitled to recover  interest from the date of
     any breach and  reimbursement  of costs and  expenses  of the  arbitration,
     including reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection therewith.

         8. Miscellaneous.

             (a) Notices: Any and all notices,  designations,  consents, offers,
     acceptances,  or any other communication  provided for herein shall be made
     by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt
     requested),  telex, telecopies,  or overnight air courier guaranteeing next
     day delivery to the intended recipient:

 
To Iron Will Group Ltd.            c/o Jordache Enterprises, Inc.  
                                   1411 Broadway                   
                                   New York, NY 10018              
                                   
With a copy to:                    Howard W. Muchnick, Esq.         
                                   Muchnick, Golieb & Golieb, P.C.  
                                   630 Fifth Avenue - Suite 1425    
                                   New York, New York 10111         
                                             

                          
To                                 American Resources and Development Company: 
                                   3855 S. 500 West, Suite R                   
                                   Salt Lake City, UT 84115                    
                                   


with a copy to:



         Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,  each such notice shall
be deemed given at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered  five (5)
business days after being  deposited in the mail,  postage  prepaid,  if mailed
when answered back, if telexed  when  receipt  acknowledged,  if telecopied  and
the next business day after timely deliver to the courier,  if sent by overnight
air courier guaranteeing next day delivery.


             (b) Entire  Agreement; Amendment.  This  Agreement  constitutes the
     entire  agreement  between the parties  hereto with respect to the subject
     matter hereof and supersedes all prior  negotiations,  representations  and
     agreements.  No change or  modification  of this Agreement  shall be valid,
     binding or enforceable as against any Shareholder  unless the same shall be
     in writing and signed by all of the directors and by shareholders owning at
     least two thirds (2/3) of the Corporation's issued and outstanding shares.
 
             (c) Waiver.  No failure or delay on the part of any  Shareholder in
     exercising  any  right,  power or  privilege  hereunder,  and no  course of
     dealing  between  an Entity  and the  Shareholders  or either of them shall
     operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any
     right,  power or privilege  hereunder  preclude the  simultaneous  or later
     exercise of any other right,  power or  privilege.  The rights and remedies
     herein  expressly  provided are  cumulative and not exclusive of any rights
     and remedies that the  Shareholders or either of them would otherwise have.
     No notice to or demand on any Entity in any case shall  entitle such Entity
     to any other further notice or demand in similar or other  circumstances or
     constitute  a waiver of the  rights of the  Shareholders  or any of them to
     take any other of further  action in any  circumstances  without  notice or
     demand.  (d)  Counterparts.  This Agreement may  be executed in two or more
     counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original,  but all of
     which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.




                            SECURED PROMISSORY NOTE

         THIS PROMISSORY NOTE (the "Note") is made as of the 8th day of October,
1998,  by  and  between  American  Resources  and  Development  Company,  a Utah
corporation  whose  address is 3855  South 500 West,  Suite # R, Salt Lake City,
Utah 84115  (hereinafter  referred to as "Borrower")  and Jordache  Enterprises,
Inc.,  (hereinafter  referred to as "Lender"),  whose address is 1411  Broadway,
33rd floor, New York, NY 10018.

                                    RECITALS

         For value received the undersigned,  American Resources and Development
Company, promises to pay to the order of the Lender, Jordache Enterprises,  Inc.
at the  aforementioned  address,  or such other place that me be  designated  in
writing,  by the Holder of this Note,  the principal sum of ONE MILLION  DOLLARS
($1,000,000.00 U.S.) with interest as set forth herein.

                                   AGREEMENT

SECTION 1: LOAN TERMS

         1.1 Note  Advances  Lender  agrees to loan (the "Loan") to Borrower the
sum of One Million and no/100 Dollars ($1,000,000 U.S.) and Borrower promises to
repay, according to the following schedule:

               Date of Advance           Amount of Advance
               October 8, 1998              $1,000,000

         Note Term
         The Note  shall have a term of four (4)  years,  commencing  October 8,
1998 and shall mature and become due on October 8, 2002.

         1.3 Interest and Payment  Considerations  Interest  shall accrue on all
sums  outstanding  at an annual rate equal to the prime rate as published by the
wall street journal from time to time plus one percent (1%).  Interest  shall be
paid to Lender, quarterly, on January 8, April 8, July 8 and October 8 until all
sums outstanding are paid in full,  Borrower shall make payments of principal in
the amount of $250,000 in principal on October 8, 1999, October 8, 2000, October
8, 2001 and October 8, 2002. All payments received under this Note shall be made
in the form of lawful  money of the United  States of America.  This Note may be
prepaid  by  Borrower,  in whole or in part,  without  premium or  penalty.  All
prepayments  shall first be applied to accrued  interest  and then to the unpaid
principal balance hereof.

         1.4 Borrower's  Pledge The advance of money pursuant to this Note shall
be secured by a stock pledge agreement (the "Stock Pledge") between Borrower and
Lender  dated as of the date  hereof  pursuant  to which  pledges  to Lender its
shares of stock in U.S. Polo Association, Ltd. U.S. Polo Association, Ltd., owns
the.  rights,  title and interest in the master  license rights to the U.S. Polo
Association  trademarks  as evidenced  by the Master  License  Agreement,  dated
February 14, 1997,  between Quade,  Inc. and USPA  Properties,  Inc. This Master
License Agreement was transferred to U.S. Polo Association,  Ltd., on October 8,
1998. This stock pledge is documented in Exhibit A to this Note.

SECTION 2:  DEFAULT AND LENDER'S RIGHTS

         Borrower  will  be in  default  if any of the  following  happens:  (a)
Borrower  fails to make any payment when due;  (b)  Borrower  breaks any promise
Borrower has made to Lender hereunder, or the Stock Pledge or otherwise defaults
under any term or provision of this Note or the Stock Pledge;  or Borrower fails
to perform promptly at the time and strictly in the manner provided in this Note
or the Stock Pledge;  (c) any  representation  or statement made or furnished to
Lender  by  Borrower  or on  Borrower's  behalf  is false or  misleading  in any
material respect;  (d) Borrower becomes  insolvent,  a receiver is appointed for
any part of Borrower's property, Borrower makes an assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or any proceeding is commenced either by Borrower or against Borrower
under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws; or (0 any creditor tries to take any of
Borrower's property on or in which Lender has a lien or security interest.

         In the event of default,  Lender may, at its option, take any or all of
the following actions: (a) declare the entire unpaid principal balance due under
this Note,  together with all accrued unpaid  interest,  fees and costs thereon,
immediately due and payable,  without notice; (b) declare any other indebtedness
owed from  Borrower  to Lender  immediately  due and  payable,  without  notice;
Further,  the Lender may hire or pay someone  else to help  collect this Note if
Borrower  does not pay,  which sums  Borrower  will  reimburse  to Lender.  Such
reimbursable  sums include,  subject only to  any limits under  applicable  law,
Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses whether or not there is a
lawsuit,  including reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses for bankruptcy
proceedings  (including  efforts  to  modify  or vacate  any  automatic  stay or
injunction),  appeals,  and any anticipated  post-judgment  collection services.
Lender may also take any other actions allowed by law or under this Note and the
other Notes relating to the indebtedness or the Stock Pledge.

         The Borrower  further agrees to pay interest on any amount of principal
of interest  which is not paid when due whether at maturity or  otherwise  until
all  amounts  due and owing  under  this Note  and the Stock  Pledge are paid in
full,  payable on demand,  at a rate per month equal at all times equal to 2% of
such amounts due and owing;  provided  however,  that in no event shall the Late
Charges payable  hereunder  exceed the maximum rate permitted by applicable law.
If from any circumstances whatsoever, fulfillment of any provision of this Note,
the Stock  Pledge or any other  document  executed in  connection  with the loan
evidenced by this Note  at the time  performance of such provision shall be due,
shall involve a transcending of the limit of validity  prescribed by law which a
court competent  jurisdiction may deem applicable  hereto,  then ipso facto, the
interest  rate shall be reduced to the limit of such  validity  and if, from any
circumstances  whatsoever,  the Lender  shall ever receive as interest an amount
which would exceed the highest  lawful rate,  the receipt of such excesses shall
be  credited  against  the  principal  balance  due on this  Note and any  other
obligations of the Borrower to which the same may lawfully be credited,  and any
portion of such excess not capable of being so credited  shall be related to the
Borrower.

         The Borrower hereby waives presentment for payment, notice of dishonor,
protest and notice of protest.  If the Borrower consists of more than one person
or party,  the obligations and liabilities of each such person or party shall be
joint and several.

SECTION 3: AFFIRMATlVE COVENANTS

         Borrower  covenants  that so long as  Borrower  is  indebted to Lender,
Borrower will:


             3.1  Perform  each and every  covenant  contained  in this Note and
     other loan documents in any way relating to this Note.


             3.2 Promptly  inform Lender of any  litigation,  or of any claim or
     controversy which might become the subject of litigation against Borrower.

             3.3  Promptly  furnish to Lender,  at Lender's  request,  financial
     information concerning the assets, liabilities, operations and transactions
     of Borrower as Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

             3.4 Preserve and maintain  all  licenses,  privileges,  franchises,
     certificates  and the  like  necessary  for  the  operation  of  Borrower's
     business, including, but not limited to the license granted pursuant to the
     Master License Agreement.



SECTION 4: SURVIVAL

         The  representations,   warranties,  covenants,  Note  and  indemnities
included or provided for in this Note, or in any exhibit, document,  certificate
or other instrument  delivered pursuant to this Note, shall survive the delivery
of any instrument or document to be delivered under this Note.

SECTION 5: NOTICES

         All notices, consents, waivers and other communications under this Note
must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given when (a) delivered
by hand (with written  confirmation  of receipt),  (b) sent by telecopier  (with
written  confirmation of receipt),  provided that a copy is mailed by registered
mail, return receipt requested,  or (c) when received by the addressee,  if sent
by a nationally  recognized overnight delivery service (receipt  requested),  in
each case to the appropriate  addresses and telecopier numbers set forth below (
or to such other  addresses and  telecopier  numbers as a party may designate by
notice to the other parties):

IF TO BORROWER:

                    American Resources and Development Company
                    3855 South 500 West, No. R
                    Salt Lake City, Utah 84115
                    ATTN.: Tim Papenfuss
                    Facsimile No. 801-288-9210

IF TO LENDER:

                    Jordache Enterprises, Inc.,
                    1411 Broadway 33rd Floor
                    New York, New York, NY 10018
                    ATTENTION: Robert A. Spiegelman, Esq.
                    Facsimile No. 212-714-6808



SECTION 6: AMENDMENTS

         This Note may not be altered or amended,  nor any rights  hereunder  be
waived,  except by an instrument in writing executed by both parties hereto.  No
waiver of any term,  provision  or  condition  of this Note,  in any one or more
instances,  shall be deemed  to be, or  construed  as, a further  or  continuing
waiver of any such  term,  provision  or  condition  or as a waiver or any other
term, provision or condition of this Note.

SECTION 7: HEADINGS

         The  headings  of the  sections  of  this  Note  are for  guidance  and
convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the
terms or provisions of this Note.

SECTION 8: GOVERNING LAW

         This  Note and the  transaction  described  herein  shall be  construed
exclusively  in accordance  with, and governed by, the  substantive  laws of the
State of New York.  Both parties agree that any action to enforce this Note must
be brought within the State of New York and both parties consent to jurisdiction
and venue in the County of New York and the State of New York.

SECTION 9: COSTS AND LEGAL FEES

         If any party is required to take any action to enforce its rights under
this Note as a result of a breach of  another  party,  whether  or not a suit or
other legal action is initiated, the breaching party shall reimburse and pay the
non-breaching  party  promptly  upon  demand all fees and costs  incurred by the
non-breaching  party  in  connection  with  such  action,   including,   without
limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and court costs.

SECTION 10:  SEVERABILITY

         Any provision of this Note that is prohibited or  unenforceable  in any
jurisdiction  shall be  ineffective in such  jurisdiction  only to the extent of
such prohibition or unenforceability  without affecting the remaining provisions
of this Note.

SECTION 11: PARTIES IN INTEREST

         This Note shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the
parties hereto and, except as otherwise prohibited,  their respective successors
and assigns.  Nothing contained in this Note, express or implied, is intended to
confer upon any other person or entity any benefits, rights or remedies.

SECTION 12: ENTIRE AGREEMENT

         This note  constitutes the final  understanding  between the lender and
the  borrower  and may not be  contradicted  by  evidence  of any  alleged  oral
agreements.

SECTION 13: ASIGNMENT

         Borrower may not assign this Note to any party without  Lender's  prior
written  consent,  which  consent  may be  withheld  for any or no  reason.  Any
purported  assignment by Borrower  shall be deemed null and void and of no force
or effect. Lender may assign this Note without the Consent of Borrower.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  this Note has been duly executed as of the day and
year first above written.



LENDER

/s/ Robert Spiegleman



BORROWER

/s/ Robert Mintz
Vice President

 CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

 STATE OF NEW YORK
 COUNTY OF NEW YORK

 On the 8th day of October,  1998, before me personally came ROBERT MINTZ, to me
 known,  who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he resides at 1384
 Broadway, New York, NY, that he President of AMERICAN RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT
 COMPANY, the  corporation  described  herein,  and which executed the foregoing
 instrument;  that he signed his name thereto by order of the board of directors
 of said corporation.



 Sworn to before me this
 8th day of October 1998



/s/ Valerie Hansen
 Notary Public

 VALERIE HANSEN
 NOTARY PUBLIC, State of New York
 No. 43803669
 Qualified in Richmond & N. Y. Counties
 Commission Expires Dec. 31,  1998


<PAGE>



CORPORATE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

STATE OF NEW YORK
COUNTY OF NEW YORK



 On  the  8th  day of  October,  1998,  before  me  personally  came  ROBERT  A.
 SPIEGELMAN,  ESQ., to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
 that he resides at 1411 Broadway, New York, NY,  that he Assistant Secretary of
 JORDACHE ENTERPRISES, INC. the corporation described herein, and which executed
 the foregoing instrument; that he signed his name thereto by order of the board
 of directors of said corporation.

 Sworn to before me this
 8th day of October 1998
 /s/ Valerie Harper
 Notary Public


 VALERIE HANSEN
 NOTARY PUBLIC, State of New York
 No. 43803569
 Qualified in Richmond & N.  Y. Counties
 Commission Expires Dec. 31, 1999




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