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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
COMMISSION FILE NO. 1-12210
HOUSTON BIOTECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 76-0102032
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
3608 RESEARCH FOREST DRIVE
THE WOODLANDS, TEXAS 77381 77381
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER INCLUDING AREA CODE: (713) 363-0999
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Stock
as of September 30, 1996, was 5,638,707 shares.
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<PAGE>
HOUSTON BIOTECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
INDEX
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 - Financial Statements................................3
ITEM 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations...9
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K....................11
SIGNATURE ...............................................................12
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<PAGE>
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following unaudited condensed financial statements have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and
regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are
adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual report on
Form 10-K of the Company for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.
The information presented in the accompanying financial statements is
unaudited, but in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments (which
include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly such
information.
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<PAGE>
HOUSTON BIOTECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Unaudited)
September 30, December 31,
1996 1995
------------ ------------
ASSETS
<S> <C> <C>
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents ............................ $ 163,674 $ 572,058
Prepaid and other assets ............................. 56,819 67,492
------------ ------------
Total current assets ............................... 220,493 639,550
FIXED ASSETS, net of accumulated depreciation of
$2,298,632 and $2,165,254, respectively .............. 324,145 457,523
OTHER ASSETS, net of accumulated amortization of
$63,521 and $62,146, respectively ................... 12,113 13,489
------------ ------------
Total assets ....................................... $ 556,751 $ 1,110,562
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ............. $ 750,739 $ 843,717
Deferred license and development revenue ............. 275,000 --
Current portion of long-term debt
and capital lease obligations ...................... 83,034 255,538
------------ ------------
Total current liabilities .......................... 1,108,773 1,099,255
LONG-TERM DEBT AND CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS ............... 210,289 140,423
STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT (DEFICIT):
Common stock, $0.01 par, 40,000,000 shares authorized,
5,638,707 shares issued and outstanding ............ 56,387 56,387
Warrants to purchase 4,521,558 shares of common stock 3,795,725 3,795,725
Additional paid-in capital ........................... 21,847,646 21,847,646
Accumulated deficit .................................. (26,462,069) (25,828,874)
------------ ------------
Total stockholders' investment (deficit) ........... (762,311) (129,116)
------------ ------------
Total liabilities and stockholders' investment ..... $ 556,751 $ 1,110,562
============ ============
</TABLE>
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
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<PAGE>
HOUSTON BIOTECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended September 30 Nine Months Ended September 30
--------------------------- ---------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES:
License and development revenue .. $ 275,000 $ --- $ 925,000 $ ---
Grant and other revenue .......... 22,132 7,491 69,013 25,431
Investment income ................ 2,830 9,549 15,528 52,901
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total revenues ................ 299,962 17,040 1,009,541 78,332
EXPENSES:
Research and development ......... 400,217 484,866 1,179,757 1,612,918
General, administrative, and other 119,070 141,497 462,977 594,096
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Total costs and expenses ....... 519,287 626,363 1,642,734 2,207,014
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net loss ............................. $ (219,325) $ (609,323) $ (633,193) $(2,128,682)
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Net loss per common share ............ $ (0.04) $ (0.11) $ (0.11) $ (0.38)
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Weighted average shares used in
computing net loss per share ..... 5,638,707 5,638,707 5,638,707 5,638,707
=========== =========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
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<PAGE>
HOUSTON BIOTECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine months ended September 30,
----------------------------
1996 1995
--------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities:
Net loss ...................................... $(633,193) $(2,128,682)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided (used) by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization ............. 134,753 185,671
Writedown of capitalized construction costs -- 52,297
Other ..................................... -- (11,527)
(Increase) decrease in operating assets:
Other current assets ...................... 10,673 28,369
Other assets .............................. -- 4,346
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities .. (92,979) 137,303
Deferred license and development revenue .. 275,000 --
--------- -----------
Cash provided (used) by operating
activities .......................... (305,746) (1,732,223)
Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities:
Purchases of fixed assets ..................... -- (8,237)
Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities:
Payments on debt and capital lease obligations (102,638) (49,363)
Proceeds from new debt ........................ 91,891
--------- -----------
Cash provided (used) by financing
activities .............................. (102,638) 42,528
--------- -----------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents .... (408,384) (1,697,932)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period .... 572,058 2,238,272
--------- -----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period .......... $ 163,674 $ 540,340
========= ===========
</TABLE>
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
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<PAGE>
HOUSTON BIOTECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
(UNAUDITED)
(1) ORGANIZATION
The accompanying financial statements and related notes should be read
in conjunction with the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1995 of Houston Biotechnology Incorporated ("HBI" or the "Company"). Certain
information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. In the
opinion of management of the Company, the accompanying financial statements
reflect all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments)
necessary to present fairly such information. The results of operations for the
period ended September 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to
be expected for the full year.
Houston Biotechnology Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, was founded
in February 1984 and commenced substantial operations in May 1986. HBI is a
biotechnology company engaged in the development of biopharmaceutical products
to treat or prevent certain common ophthalmic diseases and disorders. The
principal objective of the Company is to develop products to treat conditions
for which no effective pharmaceutical treatment is currently available or for
which such products may provide advantages over existing treatments. The
Company's most advanced product is an immunotoxin for the prevention of
secondary cataract (the "4197X-RA Immunotoxin"), the most common complication
following primary cataract surgery.
(2) FINANCIAL CONDITION
The Company is engaged in research and development activities in
biotechnology, which involve a high degree of uncertainty and risk. Risks
include, but are not limited to, the following: the need for additional funding,
the early stage of development of the Company's products, the possibility of
competition and technological changes, uncertainties in the regulatory process,
uncertainties regarding product pricing and reimbursement, reliance on corporate
partners for funding, dependence on licenses, patents and know-how, possible
product liability and reliance on key personnel. The Company has not generated
any revenues from product sales and there is no assurance of any such revenues
in the future. HBI has experienced significant negative cash flow and incurred
accumulated losses of $26,462,069 through September 30, 1996, and must access
additional sources of financing.
Payments from Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. ("Santen") (see Note 3)
have been the principal source of funding of the Company's activities in 1996,
and recently, the Company has deferred payment to certain vendors. Such
deferrals may constitute default under certain vendor contracts, but the Company
has not received any notices of defaults and vendors are continuing to provide
goods and services to the Company. However, the Company must secure additional
funding by mid-December 1996 to continue operations. As previously reported, the
Company has engaged an investment banker and is working on a best efforts
offering of equity securities. There can be no assurance that the Company will
be able to raise funds in a timely manner.
These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern. The financial statements have been prepared
assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, and do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying
amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that might result should
the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
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The Company's Common Stock and Warrants are listed on the American Stock
Exchange ("AMEX"). At this time, the Company fails to meet certain of the
financial guidelines for continued listing. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to maintain the listing of its
securities on the AMEX. Delisting of the Common Stock and Warrants could have an
adverse effect on their liquidity and could increase the difficulty encountered
by the Company in obtaining future financing.
(3) RESEARCH AND LICENSE AGREEMENTS
Effective December 29, 1995, HBI and Santen entered into a Codevelopment
and License Agreement (the "Santen License") covering the marketing in Japan of
the 4197X-RA Immunotoxin. To maintain exclusive marketing rights, Santen is
required to provide $7,750,000 over six years to support HBI's development of
the Immunotoxin. HBI received $250,000 in November 1995 from Santen under an
Option Agreement related to the Santen License, and the payment schedule for the
$7,750,000 is as follows: $750,000 in five installments through April 1996;
$250,000 quarterly for 1996 through 2001, and $1 million within 60 days of
delivery of an interim report on the Refined Product Safety Study or within 30
days of enrollment of the first patient in U.S. Phase III trials. At Santen's
option, Santen may elect not to make any payment, but in such event, the license
may be made non-exclusive or terminated by HBI. Santen is obligated to seek
regulatory approval for the product in Japan and is responsible for the
development cost associated with these efforts. Upon the commencement of
commercial sales by Santen in Japan, Santen will pay HBI earned royalties based
on net sales. Commencing six months after approval of the Immunotoxin by
Japanese regulatory authorities, Santen is required to pay minimum royalties.
HBI retains all manufacturing rights and Santen is required to purchase the
Immunotoxin from HBI. Amounts paid by Santen to HBI, except those amounts
related to the purchase of the Immunotoxin, are subject to a 10% withholding tax
imposed by the Japanese government. HBI receives U.S. income tax credits equal
to the amounts withheld, but HBI is not currently able to utilize such credits.
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HOUSTON BIOTECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
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ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
HBI commenced substantial operations in 1986 and, since inception, has
been primarily engaged in research and product development of its lead product,
the 4197X-RA Immunotoxin, an immunotoxin being developed for the prevention of
secondary cataract. In addition, the Company is researching drug-conjugate
products to enhance the success of glaucoma filtering surgery.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
Development of biopharmaceutical products involves a high degree of risk
and uncertainty and requires a large investment of cash and technical resources
before commercialization. The Company's realization of its investment in its
research and development efforts will not occur unless and until regulatory
approval to market is obtained and profits are generated at a future date. The
FDA requires compliance with strict regulatory procedures before it will grant
approval for a pharmaceutical product to be marketed in the United States. These
regulatory procedures require, among other things: (i) preclinical development
and filing an IND with the FDA, (ii) Phase I human clinical trials to test
safety, which normally take from one to three years, (iii) Phase II and III
human clinical trials to confirm the results of Phase I safety studies, prove
efficacy and observe any low-incidence adverse effects, which normally take from
two to three years each, and (iv) filing a PLA with the FDA containing the
results of the human clinical trials for review and approval by the FDA, a
process which normally takes approximately one to two years. The time required
to comply with the regulatory procedures normally is longer for treatments
addressing slowly developing diseases, such as secondary cataract. There is no
assurance that FDA approval of the 4197X-RA Immunotoxin or any product candidate
can be obtained within these time frames, if at all.
With respect to the 4197X-RA Immunotoxin, the Company filed the IND in
August 1990, filed a Phase I report with the FDA in January 1992 and commenced a
Phase I/II human clinical study in March 1993. Patient enrollment in this study
was completed in July 1994. Interim analyses of the data from the Phase I/II
clinical trial have revealed statistically significant differences in rates of
lens capsule opacification between the 50-unit dose and placebo at six, twelve
and eighteen months post cataract surgery. Patient enrollment in a Phase II
human clinical study of patients requiring cataract surgery in both eyes was
completed in January 1996.
The Company currently estimates that it will cost approximately an
additional $25 million to complete the product development, manufacturing
requirements and clinical trials necessary to allow commercial sale of the
4197X-RA Immunotoxin, based on current estimates of the size of the Phase III
clinical trials. Additional capital will be required to market the 4197X-RA
Immunotoxin once the product is approved for sale in the United States. In
addition, other funds will be required to defray general and administrative
expenses and to support the Company's other projects. Since research and
development projects such as the 4197X-RA Immunotoxin involve a number of
uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the project costs will not exceed
the current estimates. In any event, additional funds will be necessary to
successfully complete development and commercialization of the 4197X-RA
Immunotoxin as well as any other products.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's cash and cash equivalents were $163,674 as of September
30, 1996, a decrease of $408,384 from $572,058 as of December 31, 1995. The
principal factors affecting the change in cash for the nine months ended
September 30, 1996 were the operating expenses (net of depreciation and
amortization) of $1,507,981, the reduction in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities of $92,979 and the net payments by Santen of $1,200,000. All of the
Company's cash equivalents and short-term
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<PAGE>
investments are invested in United States government securities, high-grade
corporate investments, commercial paper and bankers acceptances.
Payments from Santen have been the principal source of funding of the
Company's activities in 1996, and recently, the Company has deferred payment to
certain vendors. Such deferrals may constitute default under certain vendor
contracts, but the Company has not received any notices of defaults and vendors
are continuing to provide goods and services to the Company. However, the
Company must secure additional funding by mid-December 1996 to continue
operations. As previously reported, the Company has engaged an investment banker
and is working on a best efforts offering of equity securities. There can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to raise funds in a timely manner.
These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to
continue as going concern. As a result of the foregoing, the Company's
independent accountants have included an explanatory paragraph in their report
on the Company's financial statements at December 31, 1995, that describes the
uncertainty regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company's Common Stock and Warrants are listed on the American Stock
Exchange ("AMEX"). At this time, the Company fails to meet certain of the
financial guidelines for continued listing. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to maintain the listing of its
securities on the AMEX. Delisting of the Common Stock and Warrants could have an
adverse effect on their liquidity and could increase the difficulty encountered
by the Company in obtaining future financing.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
HBI had a net loss of $633,193 for the nine months ended September 30,
1996 compared to a net loss of $2,128,682 for the same period in 1995. Revenues
from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 were $1,009,541
compared to $78,332 generated in the same period in 1995. Santen made net
payments of $1,200,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 1996, of which
$925,000 was recognized as revenue and $275,000 was deferred. Expenses from
operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 were $1,642,734 as
compared to $2,207,014 incurred in the same period in 1995, a decrease of 26%.
In general, the decrease in expenses was due to ongoing cost containment
efforts. More specifically, the decrease in research and development expenses
was due primarily to reduced employment and reduced utilization of consultants
and contractors in connection with clinical studies. The decrease in general and
administrative expenses was due primarily to reduced utilization of legal and
professional services.
CAUTIONARY DISCLOSURES
Item 2 of this document includes forward looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Although the
Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward looking
statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, the Company can give no
assurance that these expectations will be achieved. Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's expectations
include general economic, business and market conditions, development and
operating costs, changes in the regulatory framework and the factors that are
disclosed in conjunction with the forward looking statements included herein and
in the Company's most recent 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("Cautionary Disclosures"). Subsequent written and oral forward
looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf
are expressly qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary Disclosures.
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<PAGE>
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) No exhibits are filed with this report.
(b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the three months ended
September 30, 1996.
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<PAGE>
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this report has been signed below by the following person on behalf of the
Registrant in the capacity and on the date indicated.
HOUSTON BIOTECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
Dated: November 13, 1996 By:/s/J. RUSSELL DENSON
J. Russell Denson
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal executive and financial officer)
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THE FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED
FROM HOUSTON BIOTECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED 10Q DATED 9-30-96AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS
ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> SEP-30-1996
<CASH> 163,674
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 0
<ALLOWANCES> 0
<INVENTORY> 0
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 220,493
<PP&E> 2,622,777
<DEPRECIATION> 2,298,632
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 556,751
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 1,108,773
<BONDS> 0
0
0
<COMMON> 56,387
<OTHER-SE> (818,698)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 556,751
<SALES> 925,000
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 1,009,541
<CGS> 0
<TOTAL-COSTS> 1,642,734
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 0
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<INCOME-PRETAX> (633,193)
<INCOME-TAX> 0
<INCOME-CONTINUING> (633,193)
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> (633,193)
<EPS-PRIMARY> (.11)
<EPS-DILUTED> (.11)
</TABLE>
