[H&M Draft]
[Sep. 4, 1998]
[Translation]
SECURITIES REGISTRATION STATEMENT
PUTNAM INCOME FUND
SECURITIES REGISTRATION STATEMENT
To: Director of Kanto Local Finance Bureau
Filing
Date: September 14, 1998
Name of the Registrant Fund: PUTNAM INCOME FUND
Name of Trustees: George Putnam
William F. Pounds
Jameson A. Baxter
Hans H. Estin
John A. Hill
Ronald J. Jackson
Paul L. Joskow
Elizabeth T. Kennan
Lawrence J. Lasser
John H. Mullin, III
Robert E. Patterson
Donald S. Perkins
George Putnam, III
A.J.C. Smith
W. Thomas Stephens
W. Nicholas Thorndike
Address of Principal Office: One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
U. S. A.
Name and Title of Registration Agent: Harume Nakano
Attorney-at-Law
Signature [Harume Nakano]
(Seal)
Ken
Miura
Attorney-at-Law
Signature [Ken Miura]
(Seal)
Address or Place of Business Kasumigaseki Building,
25th Floor
2-5,
Kasumigaseki 3-chome
Chiyoda-
ku, Tokyo
Name of Liaison Contact: Harume Nakano
Ken
Miura
Attorneys-at-Law
Place of Liaison Contact: Hamada & Matsumoto
Kasumigaseki Building, 25th
Floor
2-5,
Kasumigaseki 3-chome
Chiyoda-
ku, Tokyo
Phone Number: 03-3580-3377
- ii -
Public Offering or Sale for Registration
Name of the Fund Making Public PUTNAM INCOME FUND
Offering or Sale of Foreign
Investment Fund Securities:
Type and Aggregate Amount of Up to 276.4 million Class M
Shares
Foreign Investment Fund Securities Up to the total
amount aggregating the
to be Publicly Offered or Sold: amounts calculated by
multiplying the respective net
asset value per Class M Share by
the respective number of Class M
Shares in respect of 276.4
million Class M Shares
(The
maximum amount expected to be
sold is 1,951 million U.S.
dollars (Yen280.7 billion).
Note 1: U.S.$ amount is translated into Japanese Yen at the
rate of U.S.$l.00=Yen143.85 the mean of the exchange
rate quotations by The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi, Ltd. for
buying and selling spot dollars by telegraphic transfer
against yen on July 31, 1998.
Note 2: The maximum amount expected to be sold is an amount
calculated by multiplying the net asset value per Class M
Share as of July 31, 1998 (U.S.$7.06) by 276.4 million
Class M Shares for convenience.
Places where a copy of this Securities Registration
Statement is available for Public Inspection
Not applicable.
(Total number of pages of this Securities Registration
Statement in Japanese is
119 including front and back pages.)
C O N T E N T S
Japanese This
OriginalEnglish
Translation
PART I. INFORMATION CONCERNING SECURITIES 1 1
PART II. INFORMATION CONCERNING ISSUER 4
5
I. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND 4 5
l. GENERAL INFORMATION 4 5
2. INVESTMENT POLICY 8 10
3. MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE 16 21
4. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE EXERCISE
OF RIGHTS BY SHAREHOLDERS, ETC. 26
34
5. STATUS OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO 29
38
II. OUTLINE OF THE FUND 33
41
III. OUTLINE OF THE OTHER RELATED COMPANIES 66 78
IV. FINANCIAL CONDITIONS OF THE FUND 68 80
V. SUMMARY OF INFORMATION CONCERNING
FOREIGN INVESTMENT FUND SECURITIES 206
86
VI. MISCELLANEOUS 207 86
PART III. SPECIAL INFORMATION 208 88
I. OUTLINE OF THE SYSTEM OF INVESTMENT
TRUSTS IN MASSACHUSETTS 208 88
II. FINANCIAL CONDITIONS OF THE INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT COMPANY 214 95
III. FORM OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT
FUND SECURITIES 234
95
PART I. INFORMATION CONCERNING
SECURITIES
1. NAME OF FUND: PUTNAM
INCOME FUND
(hereinafter referred to as the
"Fund")
2. NATURE OF FOREIGN Four
classes of shares (Class A
shares,
INVESTMENT FUND SECU- Class B
shares, Class M shares and Class
Y
RITIES CERTIFICATES:
shares)
Registered shares without par
value
In
Japan, Class M shares
(hereinafter referred to as the
"Shares") are for public
offering. No rating has been
acquired.
3. NUMBER OF SHARES TO Up to
276.4 million Shares
BE OFFERED FOR SALE
(IN JAPAN)
4. TOTAL AMOUNT OF Up to
the total amount aggregating the
OFFERING PRICE:
amounts calculated by
multiplying the respective net
asset value per Share by the
respective number of Shares in
respect of 276.4 million Shares
(The
maximum amount expected to be
sold is 1,951 million U.S.
dollars (Yen280.7 billion).
Note 1: The maximum amount expected to be sold is the
amount calculated, for convenience, by multiplying
the net asset value per Share as of July 31, 1998
($7.06) by the number of Shares to be offered (276.4
million).
Note 2: Dollar amount is translated for convenience at
the rate of $1.00=Yen143.85 (the mean of the
exchange rate quotations by The Bank of Tokyo-
Mitsubishi, Ltd. for buying and selling spot dollars
by telegraphic transfer against yen on July 31,
1998). The same applies hereinafter.
Note 3: In this document, money amounts and percentages
have been rounded. Therefore, there are cases in
which the amount of the "total column" is not equal
to the aggregate amount. Also, translation into yen
is made simply by multiplying the corresponding
amount by the conversion rate specified and rounded
up when necessary. As a result, in this document,
there are cases in which Japanese yen figures for
the same information differ from each other.
5. ISSUE PRICE: The Net
Asset Value per Share next
calculated on a Fund Business
Day after the application for
purchase is received by the
Fund.
Note:A "Fund Business Day" means a day on which the New
York Stock Exchange is open for business.
6. SALES CHARGE: The
sales charge in Japan shall be
3% of the amount obtained by
deduction of the amount
equivalent to 3% of the public
offering price from such price
(hereinafter referred to as the
"Sales Price"). Any amount,
which is over the net asset
value, of the Sales Price shall
be retained by Putnam Mutual
Funds Corp., principal
underwriter of the Fund.
The
public offering price means the
amount calculated by dividing
the net asset value by (1-
0.0325), and rounded to three
decimal places.
7. MINIMUM AMOUNT OR The
minimum amount for purchase of
NUMBER OF SHARES Shares
is 200 shares and shares may be
FOR SUBSCRIPTION:
purchased in integral multiples
of 100 shares.
8. PERIOD OF SUBSCRIPTION: From:
October 1, 1998 (Thursday)
To:
March 31, 1999 (Wednesday)
Provided that the subscription
is handled only on a Fund
Business Day and a business day
when securities companies are
open for business in Japan.
9. DEPOSIT FOR SUBSCRIPTION:
None.
10. PLACE OF SUBSCRIPTION: Kankaku
Securities Co., Ltd.
(hereinafter referred to as
"Kankaku")
Shibusawa City Place A., 13-16,
Nihonbashi-Kayaba-cho 1-chome,
Chuo-ku, Tokyo
Note:The subscription is handled at the head office and
the branch offices in Japan of the above-mentioned
securities company.
11. DATE AND PLACE
Investors shall pay the Issue
Price and Sales
OF PAYMENT: Charge
to Kankaku within 4 business
days in Japan from the day when
Kankaku confirms the execution
of the order (the "Trade Day")
(see page 28).
The
total issue price for each
Application Day will be
transferred by Kankaku to the
account of the Fund at Putnam
Fiduciary Trust Company, the
transfer agent, within 3 Fund
Business Days (hereinafter
referred to as "Payment Date")
from (and including) the
Application Day.
12. OUTLINE OF UNDERWRITING, ETC.:
(A) Kankaku undertakes to make a public offering of 276.4
million Shares in accordance with an agreement dated 18th
August, 1997 with Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. in connection
with the sale of the Shares in Japan.
(B) During the public offering period, Kankaku will execute
or forward the purchase orders and repurchase requests of
the Shares received directly or indirectly through other
Handling Securities Companies to the Fund.
(C) The Fund has appointed Kankaku as the Agent Securities
Company in Japan.
Note:"The Agent Securities Company" shall mean a
securities company which, under a contract made with
a foreign issuer of investment securities, makes
public the net asset value per Share and submits or
forwards the financial reports or other documents to
the Japan Securities Dealers Association ("JSDA")
and other handling securities companies (the
"Handling Securities Companies") rendering such
other services.
13. MISCELLANEOUS:
(A) Method of Subscription:
Investors who subscribe to Shares shall enter into
with a Handling Securities Company an agreement
concerning transactions of foreign securities. A
Handling Securities Company shall provide to the
investors a Contract Concerning a Foreign Securities
Transactions Account ("Contract") and the investors
submit to the Handling Securities Company an application
for requesting the opening of a transactions account
under the Contract. The subscription amount shall be
paid in yen in principle and the yen exchange rate shall
be the exchange rate which shall be based on the foreign
exchange rate quoted in the Tokyo Foreign Exchange Market
on the Trade Day of each subscription and which shall be
determined by such Handling Securities Company.
The subscription amount shall be paid in dollars to
the account of the Fund with Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company as custodian for the Fund by Kankaku on the
Payment Date.
(B) Expenses summary:
Expenses are one of several factors to consider when
investing. The following table summarizes investor's
maximum transaction costs from investing in class M
shares of the Fund and expenses incurred in respect of
class M shares in the most recent fiscal year. The
example shows the cumulative expenses attributable to a
hypothetical $1,000 investment in class M shares over the
specified periods.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum sales charge imposed on purchases
(as a percentage of public offering price) 3.25%
Deferred sales charge None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets)
Management fees 0.55%
12b-1 fees 0.50%
Other expenses 0.37%
Total Fund operating expenses 1.42%
The table is provided to help you understand the
expenses of investing in class M shares of the Fund and
of your share of the operating expenses the Fund incurs.
The expenses shown in the table do not reflect the
application of credits related to expense offset
arrangements that reduce certain Fund expenses.
EXAMPLE
An investment of $1,000 would incur the following
expenses, assuming 5% annual return and redemption at the
end of each period.
One year $46
3 years $76
5 years $108
10 years $197
The example does not represent past or future
expense levels. Actual expenses may be greater or less
than those shown. Federal regulations require the
example to assume a 5% annual return, but actual annual
return varies.
(C) Offerings other than in Japan:
Shares are simultaneously offered in the United
States of America.
PART II. INFORMATION CONCERNING ISSUER
I. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
(A) Outline of Laws Regulating the Fund in the Jurisdiction
Where Established:
(1) Name of the Fund: Putnam Income Fund (the "Fund")
(2) Form of the Fund
Putnam Income Fund is a Massachusetts business trust
organized on August 13, 1982 as the successor to The
Putnam Income Fund, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation
organized on October 13, 1954. A copy of the Agreement
and Declaration of Trust, which is governed by
Massachusetts law, is on file with the Secretary of State
of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
The Fund is an open-end, diversified management
investment company with an unlimited number of authorized
shares of beneficial interest which may be divided
without shareholder approval into two or more classes of
shares having such preferences and special or relative
rights and privileges as the Trustees determine. The
Fund's shares are not currently divided into any series.
Only the Fund's class M shares are currently offered in
Japan. The Fund also offers other classes of shares with
different sales charges and expenses in the United States
of America. Because of these different sales charges and
expenses, the investment performance of the classes will
vary.
Each share has one vote, with fractional shares
voting proportionally. Shares of all classes will vote
together as a single class except when otherwise required
by law or as determined by the Trustees. Shares are
freely transferable, are entitled to dividends as
declared by the Trustees, and, if the Fund were
liquidated, would receive the net assets of the Fund.
The Fund may suspend the sale of shares at any time and
may refuse any order to purchase shares. Although the
Fund is not required to hold annual meetings of its
shareholders, shareholders holding at least 10% of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote have the right to
call a meeting to elect or remove Trustees, or to take
other actions as provided in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust.
If a shareholder owns fewer shares than the minimum
set by the Trustees (presently 20 shares), the Fund may
choose to redeem the shareholders' shares. Shareholders
will receive at least 30 days' written notice before the
Fund redeems shareholders' shares, and shareholders may
purchase additional shares at any time to avoid a
redemption. The Fund may also redeem shares if
shareholders own shares above a maximum amount set by the
Trustees. There is presently no maximum, but the
Trustees may, at any time, establish one which could
apply to both present and future shareholders.
(3) Governing Laws
The Fund was created under, and is subject to, the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The sale of
the Fund's shares is subject to, among other things, the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and certain state
securities laws. The Fund also attempts to qualify each
year and elect to be taxed as a regulated investment
company under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
The following is a broad outline of certain of the
principal statutes regulating the operations of the Fund
in the U.S.:
a. Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 182 -
Voluntary Associations and Certain Trusts
Chapter 182 provides in part as follows:
A copy of the declaration of trust must be filed
with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and with the Clerk of the City of
Boston. Any amendment of the declaration of trust
must be filed with the Secretary and the Clerk
within thirty days after the adoption of such
amendment.
A trust must annually file with the Secretary of
State on or before June 1 a report providing the
name of the trust, its address, number of shares
outstanding and the names and addresses of its
trustees.
Penalties may be assessed against the trust for
failure to comply with certain of the provisions of
Chapter 182.
b. Investment Company Act of 1940
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "1940 Act"), in general, requires investment
companies to register as such with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), and
to comply with a number of substantive regulations
of their operations. The 1940 Act requires an
investment company, among other things, to provide
periodic reports to its shareholders.
c. Securities Act of 1933
The Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"1933 Act"), regulates many sales of securities. The
Act, among other things, imposes various
registration requirements upon sellers of securities
and provides for various liabilities for failures to
comply with its provisions or in respect of other
specified matters.
d. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "1934 Act"), regulates a variety of matters
involving, among other things, the secondary trading
of securities, periodic reporting by the issuers of
securities, and certain of the activities of
transfer agents and brokers and dealers.
e. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986
The Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated
investment company" for federal income tax purposes
and to meet all other requirements necessary for it
to be relieved of federal taxes on income and gains
it distributes to shareholders.
f. Other laws
The Fund is subject to the provisions of other
laws, rules, and regulations applicable to the Fund
or its operations, such as, for example, various
state laws regarding the sale of the Fund's shares.
(B) Outline of the Supervisory Authorities
Among the regulatory authorities having jurisdiction
over the Fund or certain of its operations are the SEC
and state regulatory agencies or authorities.
a. The SEC has broad authority to oversee the
application and enforcement of the federal
securities laws, including the 1940 Act, the 1933
Act, and the 1934 Act, among others, to the Fund.
The 1940 Act provides the SEC broad authority to
inspect the records of investment companies, to
exempt investment companies or certain practices
from the provisions of the Act, and otherwise to
enforce the provisions of the Act.
b. State authorities typically have broad
authority to regulate the offering and sale of
securities to their residents or within their
jurisdictions and the activities of brokers,
dealers, or other persons directly or indirectly
engaged in related activities.
(C) Objects and Basic Nature of the Fund:
The Fund seeks high current income consistent with
what Putnam Investment Management, Inc. (the "Investment
Management Company") believes to be prudent risk. The
Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program,
and there is no assurance it will achieve its objective.
(D) History of the Fund:
October 13, 1954:
Organization of the Fund as a
Massachusetts corporation.
August 13, 1982:
Organization of the Fund as a
Massachusetts business trust.
Adoption of the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust.
April 7, 1989:
Adoption of the Amended and
Restated Agreement and
Declaration of Trust.
(E) Affiliated Companies of the Fund:
Names and related business of the affiliated
companies of the Fund are as follows:
(1) Putnam Investment Management, Inc. ("Investment
Management Company") renders investment management
services to the Fund.
(2) Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company (the "Custodian"
and "Investor Servicing Agent") acts as Custodian
and Investor Servicing Agent.
(3) Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. ("Principal
Underwriter") engages in providing marketing
services to the Fund.
(4) Kankaku Securities Co., Ltd. ("Distributor in
Japan" and "Agent Securities Company") engages in
forwarding the purchase or repurchase orders for the
Shares in Japan and also acts as the agent
securities company.
2. INVESTMENT POLICY
(A) Basic Policy for Investment and Objectives of Investment:
The Fund seeks high current income consistent with
what the Investment Management Company believes to be
prudent risk. The Fund is not intended to be a complete
investment program, and there is no assurance it will
achieve its objective.
BASIC INVESTMENT STRATEGY
The Fund may invest in debt securities, including
both government and corporate obligations, preferred
stocks and dividend-paying common stocks. The Fund may
also hold a portion of its assets in cash or money market
instruments.
In recent years, the Fund's portfolio has emphasized
fixed-income securities. Investment Management Company
presently expects that it will continue to do so.
Declines in the prices of equity securities coupled with
rising dividend payouts, however, could result in an
increase in the Fund's equity positions.
At times Investment Management Company may judge
that conditions in the securities markets make pursuing
the Fund's basic investment strategy inconsistent with
the best interests of its shareholders. At such times,
Investment Management Company may temporarily use
alternative strategies that are primarily designed to
reduce fluctuations in the value of Fund assets.
In implementing these defensive strategies, the Fund
may invest without limit in money market instruments and
in U.S. government or agency obligations, or in any other
securities Investment Management Company considers
consistent with such defensive strategies.
It is impossible to predict when, or for how long,
these alternative strategies would be used.
RISK FACTORS
NON-U.S. INVESTMENTS
The Fund may invest without limit in U.S. dollar
denominated fixed income securities of non-U.S. issuers
initially issued in the United States. While the Fund
may also invest in securities of foreign issuers that are
not U.S. denominated or were not initially issued in the
United States, it does not expect that such securities
will normally represent more than 20% of its average net
assets, although such investments may occasionally exceed
this amount. These non-U.S. investments involve certain
risks described below.
Non-U.S. securities are normally denominated and
traded in non-U.S. currencies. As a result, the value of
the Fund's non-U.S. investments and the value of its
shares may be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in currency exchange rates relative to the U.S.
dollars. The Fund may engage in a variety of non-U.S.
currency exchange transactions in connection with its non-
U.S. investments, including transactions involving
futures contracts, forward contracts and options.
Investments in non-U.S. securities may subject the
Fund to other risks as well. For example, there may be
less information publicly available about a non-U.S.
issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and non-U.S. issuers are
not generally subject to accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards and practices comparable to
those in the Unites States. The securities of some non-
U.S. issuers are less liquid and at times more volatile
than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Non-U.S.
brokerage commissions and other fees are also generally
higher than in the United States. Non-U.S. settlement
procedures and trade regulations may involve certain
risks (such as delay in payment or delivery of securities
or in the recovery of the Fund's assets held abroad) and
expenses not present in the settlement of investments in
U.S. markets.
In addition, the Fund's investments in non-U.S.
securities may be subject to the risk of nationalization
or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency
exchange controls or restrictions on the repatriation of
non-U.S. currency, confiscatory taxation, political or
financial instability and diplomatic developments which
could affect the value of the Fund's investments in
certain non-U.S. countries. Dividends or interest on, or
proceeds from the sale of, non-U.S. securities may be
subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes, and special U.S.
tax considerations may apply.
Legal remedies available to investors in certain non-
U.S. countries may be more limited than those available
with respect to investments in the United States or in
other non-U.S. countries. The laws of some non-U.S.
countries may limit the Fund's ability to invest in
securities of certain issuers organized under the laws of
those non-U.S. countries.
The risks described above are typically increased in
connection with investments in less developed and
developing nations, which are sometimes referred to as
"emerging markets." For example, political and economic
structures in these countries may be in their infancy and
developing rapidly, causing instability. High rates of
inflation or currency devaluations may adversely affect
the economies and securities markets of such countries.
Investments in emerging markets may be considered
speculative.
Certain of the foregoing risks may also apply to
some extent to securities of U.S. issuers that are
denominated in non-U.S. currencies or that are traded in
non-U.S. markets, or securities of U.S. issuers having
significant non-U.S. operations.
The Fund may engage in a variety of non-U.S.
currency exchange transactions in connection with its non-
U.S. investments, including transactions involving
futures contracts, forward contracts and options. For a
further discussion of the risks associated with
purchasing and selling futures contracts and options, see
"Options and futures portfolio strategies." The decision
as to whether and to what extent the Fund will engage in
non-U.S. currency exchange transactions will depend on a
number of factors, including prevailing market
conditions, the composition of the Fund's portfolio and
the availability of suitable transactions. Accordingly,
there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in
non-U.S. currency exchange transactions at any given time
or from time to time.
INVESTMENTS IN PREMIUM SECURITIES
At times, the Fund may invest in securities bearing
coupon rates higher than prevailing market rates. Such
"premium" securities are typically purchased at prices
greater than the principal amounts payable on maturity.
The Fund does not amortize the premium paid for
these securities in calculating its net investment
income. As a result, the purchase of premium securities
provides a higher level of investment income
distributable to shareholders on a current basis than if
the Fund purchased securities bearing current market
rates of interest. Because the value of premium
securities tends to approach the principal amount as they
approach maturity (or call price in the case of
securities approaching their first call date), the
purchase of such securities may increase the risk of
capital loss if such securities are held to maturity (or
first call date).
During a period of declining interest rates, many of
the Fund's portfolio investments will likely bear coupon
rates that are higher than the current market rates,
regardless of whether such securities were originally
purchased at a premium. These securities would generally
carry premium market values that would be reflected in
the net asset value of Fund shares. As a result, an
investor who purchases Fund shares during such periods
would initially receive higher taxable monthly
distributions (derived from the higher coupon rates
payable on the Fund's investments) than might be
available from alternative investments bearing current
market interest rates, but the investor may face an
increased risk of capital loss as these higher coupon
securities approach maturity (or first call date). In
evaluating the potential performance of an investment in
the Fund, investors may find it useful to compare the
Fund's current dividend rate with its "yield," which is
computed on a yield-to-maturity basis in accordance with
SEC regulations and which reflects amortization of market
premiums.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The length of time the Fund has held a particular
security is not generally a consideration in investment
decisions. A change in the securities held by the Fund
is known as "portfolio turnover." As a result of the
Fund's investment policies, under certain market
conditions its portfolio turnover rate may be higher than
that of other mutual funds.
Portfolio turnover generally involves some expense,
including brokerage commissions or dealer markups and
other transaction costs in connection with the sale of
securities and reinvestment in other securities. These
transactions may result in realization of taxable capital
gains.
INVESTMENTS IN FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in both higher-rated and lower-
rated fixed-income securities. The values of lower-rated
securities generally fluctuate more than those of higher-
rated securities. In addition, the lower rating reflects
a greater possibility that the financial condition of the
issuer, or adverse changes in economic conditions, or
both, may impair the ability of the issuer to make
payments of income and principal.
The Fund will not invest in securities rated lower
than B by a nationally recognized securities rating
agency, such as Standard & Poor's ("S&P") or Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or in unrated
securities determined by Investment Management Company to
be of comparable quality. Securities rated B are
predominantly speculative and have large uncertainties or
major exposures to adverse conditions. Securities rated
below BBB or Baa and unrated securities of comparable
quality are commonly known as "junk bonds." The
foregoing investment limitations will be measured at the
time of purchase and, to the extent a security is
assigned a different rating by one or more of the various
rating agencies, Investment Management Company will use
the highest rating assigned by any agency.
Investors should carefully consider their ability to
assume the risks of owning shares of a mutual fund that
invests in lower-rated securities before making an
investment.
The market values of the Fund's investments will
change in response to changes in interest rates and other
factors. During periods of falling interest rates, the
values of long-term fixed-income securities generally
rise. Conversely, during periods of rising interest
rates, the values of such securities generally decline.
Changes by recognized rating services in their ratings of
fixed-income securities and changes in the ability of an
issuer to make payments of interest and principal may
also affect the value of these investments. Changes in
the value of the Fund's portfolio securities will not
affect interest income derived from these securities but
will affect the Fund's net asset value.
The table below shows the percentages of Fund assets
invested during fiscal 1997 in securities assigned to the
various rating categories by S&P, or, if unrated by S&P,
assigned to comparable rating categories by another
rating agency, and in unrated securities determined by
Investment Management Company to be of comparable
quality:
Rated securities, Unrated securities
as percentage of of comparable
Rating net assets quality, as
percentage of net
asssets
"AAA" 51.32% ?
"AA" 0.76% ?
"A" 11.16% ?
"BBB" 19.09% 0.32%
"BB" 9.65% 0.03%
"B" 4.24% 0.20%
"CCC" 0.18% ?
"CC" 0.01% ?
Total 96.41% 0.55%
Investment Management Company seeks to minimize the
risks of investing in lower-rated securities through
careful investment analysis. When the Fund invests in
securities in the lower rating categories, the
achievement of the Fund's goals is more dependent on
Investment Management Company's ability than would be the
case if the Fund were investing in securities in the
higher rating categories.
The Fund will not necessarily dispose of a security
when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time
of purchase. However, Investment Management Company will
consider such reduction in its determination of whether
the Fund should continue to hold the security in its
portfolio.
At times, a substantial portion of Fund assets may
be invested in securities of which the Fund, by itself or
together with other funds and accounts managed by
Investment Management Company or its affiliates, holds
all or a major portion. Under adverse market or economic
conditions or in the event of adverse changes in the
financial condition of the issuer, it may be more
difficult to sell these securities when Investment
Management Company believes it advisable to do so or the
Fund may be able to sell the securities only at prices
lower than if they were more widely held. Under these
circumstances, it may also be more difficult to determine
the fair value of such securities for purposes of
computing the Fund's net asset value.
In order to enforce its rights in the event of a
default of these securities, the Fund may be required to
participate in various legal proceedings or take
possession of and manage assets securing the issuer's
obligations on the securities. This could increase the
Fund's operating expenses and adversely affect the Fund's
net asset value.
Certain securities held by the Fund may permit the
issuer at its option to "call," or redeem, its
securities. If an issuer were to redeem securities held
by the Fund during a time of declining interest rates,
the Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds in
securities providing the same investment return as the
securities redeemed.
Certain investment grade securities in which the
Fund may invest share some of the risk factors discussed
above with respect to lower-rated securities.
MORTGAGE-BACKED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest a substantial portion of its
assets in mortgage-backed securities, including
collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and certain
stripped mortgage-backed securities. CMOs and other
mortgage-backed securities represent a participation in,
or are secured by, mortgage loans and include:
Yen Certain securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or one of its agencies or
instrumentalities;
Yen Securities issued by private issuers that represent
an interest in or are secured by mortgage-backed
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or one of its agencies or
instrumentalities; and
Yen Securities issued by private issuers that represent
an interest in or are secured by mortgage loans or
mortgage-backed securities without a government
guarantee but usually having some form of private
credit enhancement.
Stripped mortgage-backed securities are usually
structured with two classes that receive different
portions of the interest and principal distributions on a
pool of mortgage loans. The Fund may invest in both the
interest-only or "IO" class and the principal-only or
"PO" class.
The Fund may also invest in asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed securities are structured like mortgage-
backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or
interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may
include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or
installment loan contracts, leases of various types of
real and personal property, and receivables from credit
card agreements. The ability of an issuer of asset-
backed securities to enforce its security interest in the
underlying assets may be limited.
PREPAYMENT RISK. Mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities have yield and maturity characteristics
corresponding to the underlying assets. Unlike
traditional debt securities, which may pay a fixed rate
of interest until maturity when the entire principal
amount comes due, payments on certain mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities include both interest and a
partial payment of principal. Besides the scheduled
repayment of principal, payments of principal may result
from voluntary prepayment, refinancing, or foreclosure of
the underlying mortgage loans.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are less
effective than other types of securities as a means of
"locking in" attractive long-term interest rates. One
reason is the need to reinvest prepayments of principal;
another is the possibility of significant unscheduled
prepayments resulting from declines in interest rates.
These prepayments would have to be reinvested at lower
rates. As a result, these securities may have less
potential for capital appreciation during periods of
declining interest rates than other securities of
comparable maturities, although they may have a similar
risk of decline in market value during periods of rising
interest rates. Prepayments may also significantly
shorten the effective maturities of these securities,
especially during periods of declining interest rates.
Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, a
reduction in prepayments may increase the effective
maturities of these securities, subjecting them to a
greater risk of decline in market value in response to
rising interest rates than traditional debt securities,
and, therefore, potentially increasing the volatility of
the Fund.
At times, some of the mortgage-backed and asset-
backed securities in which the Fund may invest will have
higher than market interest rates and therefore will be
purchased at a premium above their par value. Prepayments
may cause losses in securities purchased at a premium, as
unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, will
cause the Fund to experience a loss equal to any
unamortized premium.
CMOS. CMOs are issued with a number of classes or
series that have different maturities and that may
represent interests in some or all of the interest or
principal on the underlying collateral. Payment of
interest or principal on some classes or series of CMOs
may be subject to contingencies or some classes or series
may bear some or all of the risk of default on the
underlying mortgages. CMOs of different classes or
series are generally retired in sequence as the
underlying mortgage loans in the mortgage pool are
repaid. If enough mortgages are repaid ahead of
schedule, the classes or series of a CMO with the
earliest maturities generally will be retired prior to
their maturities. Thus, the early retirement of
particular classes or series of a CMO would have the same
effect as the prepayment of mortgages underlying other
mortgage-backed securities. Conversely, slower than
anticipated prepayments can extend the effective
maturities of CMOs, subjecting them to a greater risk of
decline in market value in response to rising interest
rates than traditional debt securities, and, therefore,
potentially increasing the volatility of the Fund.
STRIPPED MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. The yield to
maturity on an IO or PO class of stripped mortgage-backed
securities is extremely sensitive not only to changes in
prevailing interest rates but also to the rate of
principal payments (including prepayments) on the
underlying assets. A rapid rate of principal prepayments
may have a measurably adverse effect on the Fund's yield
to maturity to the extent it invests in IOs. If the
assets underlying the IOs experience greater than
anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail
to recoup fully its initial investment in these
securities. Conversely, POs tend to increase in value if
prepayments are greater than anticipated and decline if
prepayments are slower than anticipated.
In either event, the secondary market for stripped
mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile and less
liquid than that for other mortgage-backed securities,
potentially limiting the Fund's ability to buy or sell
these securities at any particular time.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES PORTFOLIO STRATEGIES
THE FUND MAY ENGAGE IN A VARIETY OF TRANSACTIONS
INVOLVING THE USE OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. The
Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts in order to
hedge against changes in the values of securities the
Fund owns or expects to purchase or to hedge against
interest rate changes. For example, if Investment
Management Company expected interest rates to increase,
the Fund might sell futures contracts on U.S. government
securities. If rates were to increase, the value of the
Fund's fixed income securities would decline, but this
decline might be offset in whole or in part by an
increase in the value of the futures contracts. The Fund
may purchase and sell call and put options on futures
contracts or on securities the Fund is permitted to
purchase directly in addition to or as an alternative to
purchasing and selling futures contracts. The Fund will
engage in these transactions for hedging purposes and, to
the extent permitted by applicable law, for non-hedging
purposes, such as to manage the effective duration of the
Fund's portfolio or as a substitute for direct
investment.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS INVOLVE COSTS AND
MAY RESULT IN LOSSES. The effective use of options and
futures strategies depends on the Fund's ability to
terminate options and futures positions at times when
Investment Management Company deems it desirable to do
so. Options on certain U.S. government securities are
traded in significant volume on securities exchanges.
However, other options which the Fund may purchase or
sell may be traded in the "over-the-counter" market
rather than on an exchange. This means that the Fund
would enter into such option contracts with particular
securities dealers who make markets in these options.
The Fund's ability to terminate options positions in the
over-the-counter market may be more limited than for
exchange-traded options and may also involve the risk
that securities dealers participating in such
transactions might fail to meet their obligations to the
Fund.
The use of options and futures strategies also
involves the risk of imperfect correlation among
movements in the prices of the securities underlying the
futures and options purchased and sold by the Fund, of
the option and futures contract themselves, and, in the
case of hedging transactions, of the securities which are
the subject of a hedge.
The Fund's ability to engage in options and futures
transactions and to sell related securities may be
limited by tax considerations and by certain regulatory
requirements.
OTHER INVESTMENT PRACTICES
THE FUND MAY ALSO ENGAGE IN THE FOLLOWING INVESTMENT
PRACTICES, EACH OF WHICH INVOLVES CERTAIN SPECIAL RISKS.
OPTIONS. The Fund may seek to increase its current
return by writing covered call and put options on
securities it owns or in which it may invest. The Fund
receives a premium from writing a call or put option,
which increases the return if the option expires
unexercised or is closed out at a net profit.
When the Fund writes a call option, it gives up the
opportunity to profit from any increase in the price of a
security above the exercise price of the option; when it
writes a put option, it takes the risk that it will be
required to purchase a security from the option holder at
a price above the current market price of the security.
The Fund may terminate an option that it has written
prior to its expiration by entering into a closing
purchase transaction in which it purchases an option
having the same terms as the option written.
The Fund may also buy and sell put and call options,
including combinations of put and call options on the
same underlying security. The use of these strategies
may be limited by applicable law.
SECURITIES LOANS, REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND FORWARD
COMMITMENTS. The Fund may lend portfolio securities
amounting to not more than 25% of its assets to broker-
dealers and may enter into repurchase agreements on up to
25% of its assets. These transactions must be fully
collateralized at all times. The Fund may also purchase
securities for future delivery, which may increase its
overall investment exposure and involves a risk of loss
if the value of the securities declines prior to the
settlement date. These transactions involve some risk if
the other party should default on its obligation and the
Fund is delayed or prevented from recovering the
collateral or completing the transaction.
DERIVATIVES
Certain of the instruments in which the Fund may
invest, such as options, forward contracts and CMOs, are
considered to be "derivatives." Derivatives are financial
instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from,
the value of an underlying asset, such as a security or
an index.
(B) Restrictions of Investment:
Except for the investment restrictions designated as
fundamental below, the investment restrictions described
in this Securities Registration Statement and the
Japanese prospectus are not fundamental investment
restrictions. The Trustees may change any non-
fundamental restrictions without shareholder approval.
As fundamental investment restrictions, which may not be
changed without a vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities, the Fund may not and will not:
(1) With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in
the securities of any issuer if, immediately after such
investment, more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund
(taken at current value) would be invested in the
securities of such issuer; provided that this limitation
does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed as to
interest or principal by the U.S. government or its
agencies or instrumentalities.
(2) With respect to 75% of its total assets, acquire
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any
issuer.
(3) Borrow money in excess of 10% of its total assets
(taken at cost) and then only as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes and not for
investment. (The Fund may borrow only from banks and
immediately after any such borrowing there must be an
asset coverage (total assets of the Fund including the
amount borrowed less liabilities other than such
borrowings) of at least 300% of the amount of all
borrowings. In the event that, due to market decline or
other reasons, such asset coverage should at any time
fall below 300%, the Fund is required within three days,
not including Sundays and holidays, to reduce the amount
of its borrowings to the extent necessary to cause the
asset coverage of such borrowings to be at least 300%.
If this should happen, the Fund may have to sell
securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to
do so.)
(4) Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations
in which the Fund may invest consistent with its
investment policies, by entering into repurchase
agreements, or by lending its portfolio securities.
(5) Purchase or sell real estate, although it may
purchase securities of issuers which deal in real estate,
securities which are secured by interests in real estate,
and securities which represent interests in real estate,
and it may acquire and dispose of real estate or
interests in real estate acquired through the exercise of
its rights as a holder of debt obligations secured by
real estate or interests therein.
(6) Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts,
except that the Fund may purchase and sell financial
futures contracts and options and may enter into foreign
currency exchange transactions and other financial
transactions not involving physical commodities.
(7) Underwrite securities issued by other persons except
to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of
its portfolio investments, it may be deemed to be an
underwriter under certain federal securities laws.
(8) Purchase securities (other than securities of the
U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities), if,
as a result of such pruchase, more than 25% of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in any one industry.
Although certain of the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions permit it to borrow money to a
limited extent, the Fund does not currently intend to do
so and did not do so last year.
The Investment Company Act of 1940 provides that a
"vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities"
of the Fund means the affirmative vote of the lesser of
(1) more than 50% of the outstanding Fund shares, or (2)
67% or more of the shares present at a meeting if more
than 50% of the outstanding Fund shares are represented
at the meeting in person or by proxy.
It is contrary to the Fund's present policy, which
may be changed without shareholder approval, to:
(1) Invest in (a) securities which are not readily
marketable, (b) securities restricted as to resale
(excluding securities determined by the Trustees of the
Fund (or the person designated by the Trustees of the
Fund to make such determinations) to be readily
marketable), and (c) repurchase agreements maturing in
more than seven days, if, as a result, more than 15% of
the Fund's net assets (taken at current value) would be
invested in securities described in (a), (b) and (c)
above.
In addition, the Fund will, so long as shares of the
Fund are being offered for sale by the Fund in Japan,
comply with the following standards of selection of the
Japan Securities Dealers Association.
1. The Fund may not make short sales of securities or
maintain a short position for the account of the Fund
unless at all times when a short position is open it owns
an equal amount of such securities or owns securities
which, without payment of any further consideration, are
convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the
same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities
sold short;
2. The Fund may not invest in securities of any issuer
if, immediately after such investment, more than 5% of
the total assets of the Fund (taken at current value)
would be invested in the securities of such issuer,
provided that this limitation does not apply to
obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest or
principal by the U.S. or other sovereign government or
its agencies or instrumentalities;
3. The Fund may not acquire more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of any issuer or may not
acquire more than 15% of the outstanding voting
securities of any issuer together with other mutual funds
managed by Investment Management Company;
4. The Fund may not invest in the securities of other
registered open-end investment funds or companies, except
as they may be acquired as part of a merger,
consolidation or acquisition of assets;
5. The Fund may not invest more than 10% of the net
assets of the Fund in securities which are not traded on
an official stock exchange or other regulated market,
operating regularly and being recognized and open to the
public (which shall include, without limitation, the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotation System). This restriction shall not be
applicable to fixed income securities determined by
Investment Management Company to be liquid and for which
a market price (including a dealer quotation) is
generally obtainable or determinable.
If any violation of the foregoing standards occurs,
the Fund will, promptly after discovery of the violation,
take such action as may be necessary to cause the
violation to cease, which shall be the only obligation of
the Fund and the only remedy in respect of the violation.
Although the Fund is permitted under its investment
policies to invest without limit in so-called "interest-
only" (IO) and "principal-only" (PO) classes of mortgage-
backed securities, the Fund has no present intention of
investing more than 15% of its net assets in such
securities.
All percentage limitations on investments (other
than pursuant to the non-fundamental restriction (1))
will apply at the time of the making of an investment and
shall not be considered violated unless an excess or
deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a
result of such investment.
(C) Distribution Policy:
The Fund distributes net investment income monthly
and any net realized capital gains at least annually.
Distributions from capital gains are made after applying
any available capital loss carryovers. The Fund normally
pays distributions on the 25th day of each month to
investors who hold shares as of 15th day of each month.
The payment to Japanese investors may be made by the end
of each month by Kankaku.
3. MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE
(A) Outline of Management of Assets, etc.:
A. Valuation of assets:
The Fund determines the net asset value per share of
each class of shares once each day the New York Stock
Exchange (the "Exchange") is open. Currently, the
Exchange is closed Saturdays, Sundays and the following
U.S. holidays: New Year's Day, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial
Day, the Fourth of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and
Christmas. The Fund determines net asset value as of the
close of regular trading on the Exchange, currently 4:00
p.m., New York time. However, equity options held by the
Fund are priced as of the close of trading at 4:10 p.m.,
New York time, and futures contracts on U.S. government
and other fixed-income securities and index options held
by the Fund are priced as of their close of trading at
4:15 p.m., New York time.
Securities for which market quotations are readily
available are valued at prices which, in the opinion of
Investment Management Company, most nearly represent the
market values of such securities. Currently, such prices
are determined using the last reported sale price or, if
no sales are reported (as in the case of some securities
traded over-the-counter), the last reported bid price.
Short-term investments having remaining maturities of 60
days or less are valued at amortized cost, which
approximates market value. All other securities and
assets are valued at their fair value following
procedures approved by the Trustees. Liabilities are
deducted from the total, and the resulting amount is
divided by the number of shares of the class outstanding.
Reliable market quotations are not considered to be
readily available for long-term corporate bonds and
notes, certain preferred stocks, tax-exempt securities,
and certain non-U.S.securities. These investments are
valued at fair value on the basis of valuations furnished
by pricing services, approved by the Trustees which
determine valuations for normal, institutional-size
trading units of such securities using methods based on
market transactions for comparable securities and various
relationships between securities which are generally
recognized by institutional traders.
If any securities held by the Fund are restricted as
to resale, Investment Management Company determines their
fair value using procedures approved by the Trustees.
The fair value of such securities is generally determined
as the amount which the Fund could reasonably expect to
realize from an orderly disposition of such securities
over a reasonable period of time. The valuation
procedures applied in any specific instance are likely to
vary from case to case. However, consideration is
generally given to the financial position of the issuer
and other fundamental analytical data relating to the
investment and to the nature of the restrictions on
disposition of the securities (including any registration
expenses that might be borne by the Fund in connection
with such disposition). In addition, specific factors
are also generally considered, such as the cost of the
investment, the market value of any unrestricted
securities of the same class, the size of the holding,
the prices of any recent transactions or offers with
respect to such securities and any available analysts'
reports regarding the issuer.
Generally, trading in certain securities (such as
non-U.S.securities) is substantially completed each day
at various times prior to the close of the Exchange. The
values of these securities used in determining the net
asset value of the Fund's shares are computed as of such
times. Also, because of the amount of time required to
collect and process trading information as to large
numbers of securities issues, the values of certain
securities (such as convertible bonds, U.S. government
securities, and tax-exempt securities) are determined
based on market quotations collected earlier in the day
at the latest practicable time prior to the close of the
Exchange. Occasionally, events affecting the value of
such securities may occur between such times and the
close of the Exchange which will not be reflected in the
computation of the Fund's net asset value. If events
materially affecting the value of such securities occur
during such period, then these securities will be valued
at their fair value using procedures approved by the
Trustees.
B. Management Fee, etc.:
(1) Management Fee:
(a) Management and Agent Securities Company Fees
Under a Management Contract dated April 6, 1995,
the Fund pays a quarterly fee to Investment
Management Company based on the average net assets
of the Fund, as determined at the close of each
business day during the quarter, at an annual rate
of 0.65% of the first $500 million of average net
assets, 0.55% of the next $500 million, 0.50% of the
next $500 million, 0.45% of the next $5 billion,
0.425% of the next $5 billion, 0.405% of the next
$5 billion, 0.39% of the next $5 billion, and 0.38%
thereafter.
For the fiscal years ending on October 31, 1997,
1996 and 1995 the Fund paid $9,469,339, $8,111,205
and $5,587,152, respectively, as a management fee.
(b) Custodian Fee and Charges of the Investor
Servicing Agent
Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, the Fund's
Custodian, shall be entitled to receive, out of the
assets of the Fund, reasonable compensation for its
services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed from
time to time between the Fund and the Custodian, not
including fees paid by the Custodian to any sub-
custodian, payable monthly based on the average
daily total net assets of the Fund during the
relevant month. Any reasonable disbursements and
out-of-pocket expenses (including without limitation
telephone, telex, cable and postage expenses)
incurred by the Custodian, and any custody charges
of banks and financial institutions to whom the
custody of assets of the Fund is entrusted, will be
borne by the Fund.
The Fund will pay to Putnam Investor Services, a
division of Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, the
Fund's Investor Servicing Agent, such fee, out of
the assets of the Fund, as is mutually agreed upon
in writing from time to time, in the amount, at the
time and in the manner of payment mutually agreed.
For the fiscal year ending on October 31, 1997,
the Fund paid $5,449,140 as a custodian fee and
investor servicing agent fee.
(c) Fee under Class M Distribution Plan
The Class M distribution plan provides for
payments by the Fund to Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. at
the annual rate of up to 1.00% of average net assets
attributable to Class M shares. The Trustees
currently limit payments under the Class M plan to
the annual rate of 0.50% of such assets.
Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. makes quarterly
payments to Kankaku and other dealers at an annual
rate of 0.40% of the average net asset value of
Class M shares attributable to shareholders for whom
Kankaku and other dealers are designated as the
dealer of record.
Payments under the plan are intended to
compensate Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. for services
provided and expenses incurred by it as principal
underwriter of the Fund's shares, including the
payments to dealers mentioned above. Putnam Mutual
Funds Corp. may suspend or modify such payments to
dealers.
For the fiscal year ending on October 31, 1997,
the Fund paid fees under the distribution plan of
$258,462 for Class M shares.
(d) Other Expenses:
The Fund pays all expenses not assumed by
Investment Management Company, including Trustees'
fees, auditing, legal, custodial, investor servicing
and shareholder reporting expenses, and payments
under its distribution plans (which are in turn
allocated to the relevant class of shares). The
Fund also reimburses Investment Management Company
for the compensation and related expenses of certain
Fund officers and their staff who provide
administrative services. The total reimbursement is
determined annually by the Trustees and was $20,406
for fiscal 1997.
Each Trustee receives a fee for his or her
services. Each Trustee also receives fees for
serving as Trustee of other Putnam funds. The
Trustees periodically review their fees to assure
that such fees continue to be appropriate in light
of their responsibilities as well as in relation to
fees paid to trustees of other mutual fund
complexes. The Trustees meet monthly over a two-day
period, except in August. The Compensation
Committee, which consists solely of Trustees not
affiliated with the Investment Management Company
and is responsible for recommending Trustee
compensation, estimates that Committee and Trustee
meeting time together with the appropriate
preparation requires the equivalent of at least
three business days per Trustee meeting. The
following table shows the year each Trustee was
first elected a Trustee of the Putnam funds, the
fees paid to each Trustee by the Fund for fiscal
1997 and the fees paid to each Trustee by all of the
Putnam funds during calendar 1997:
<TABLE> <CAPTION>
<S> <C>
<C> <C>
<C>
COMPENSATION TABLE
Pension on Estimated Total
Aggregate retirement annual benefits
compensation
compensation benefits accruedfrom
all from all
from the as part of Putnam funds Putnam
Trustees/Year fund (1) fund expenses upon
retirement (2) funds (3)
Jameson A. Baxter/1994 (4)$1,787$625 $87,500 $176,000
Hans H. Estin/1972 1,771 2,008 87,500 175,000
John A. Hill/1985 (4) 1,778 751 87,500 175,000
Ronald J. Jackson/1996 (4)1,787 115 87,500 176,000
Paul L. Joskow/1997 (7) * - - 87,500 25,500
Elizabeth T. Kennan/19921,769 1,289 87,500 174,000
Lawrence J. Lasser/1992 *1,751 966 87,500 172,000
John H. Mullin, III/1997 (7) - - 87,500
25,500
Robert E. Patterson/19841,787 602 87,500 176,000
Donald S. Perkins/1982 *1,787 2,184 87,500 176,000
William F. Pounds/1971 (5)2,0852,069 98,000 201,000
George Putnam/1957 * 1,778 2,303 87,500 175,000
George Putnam, III/1984 *1,769 396 87,500 174,000
A.J.C. Smith/1986 * 1,735 1,344 87,500 170,000
W. Thomas Stephens/1997 (4)(6) 273 - 87,500
53,000
W. Nicholas Thorndike/19921,7871,852 87,500 176,000
(1) Includes an annual retainer and an attendance fee
for each meeting attended.
(2) Assumes that each Trustee retires at the normal
retirement date. Estimated benefits for each
Trustee are based on Trustee fee rates in effect
during calendar 1997.
(3) As of December 31, 1997, there were 101 funds in the
Putnam family.
(4) Includes compensation deferred pursuant to a Trustee
Compensation Deferral Plan. The total amounts of
deferred compensation payable by the Fund to
Ms. Baxter, Mr. Hill, Mr. Jackson and Mr. Stephens
as of October 31, 1997 were $4,345, $6,490, $3,278
and $240, respectively, including income earned on
such amounts.
(5) Includes additional compensation for service as Vice
Chairman of the Putnam funds.
(6) Elected as a Trustee in September 1997.
(7) Elected as a Trustee in November 1997.
Is or may be deemed to be an "interested person," as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 of the Fund,
Investment Management Company or Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
</TABLE>
Under a Retirement Plan for Trustees of the
Putnam funds (the "Plan") each Trustee who retires
with at least five years of service as a Trustee of
the funds is entitled to receive an annual
retirement benefit equal to one-half of the average
annual compensation paid to such Trustee for the
last three years of service prior to retirement.
This retirement benefit is payable during a
Trustee's lifetime, beginning the year following
retirement, for a number of years equal to such
Trustee's years of service. A death benefit is also
available under the Plan which assures that the
Trustee and his or her beneficiaries will receive
benefit payments for the lesser of an aggregate
period of (i) ten years or (ii) such Trustee's total
years of service.
The Plan Administrator (a committee comprised of
Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the
Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940) may terminate or amend the Plan at any time,
but no termination or amendment will result in a
reduction in the amount of benefits (i) currently
being paid to a Trustee at the time of such
termination or amendment, or (ii) to which a current
Trustee would have been entitled had he or she
retired immediately prior to such termination or
amendment.
Investment Management Company places all orders
for purchases and sales of Fund securities. In
selecting broker-dealers, Investment Management
Company may consider research and brokerage services
furnished to it and its affiliates. Subject to
seeking the most favorable price and execution
available, Investment Management Company may
consider sales of Fund shares (and, if permitted by
law, of the other Putnam Funds) as a factor in the
selection of broker-dealers. During fiscal 1995,
1996 and 1997, the Fund paid $123,878, $27,784 and
$575,163 in brokerage commissions, respectively.
During fiscal 1997 the Fund paid $0.00 on
transactions with an aggregate principal value of
$0.00 (0.00% of transactions) to brokers and dealers
to recognize research, statistical and quotation
services provided to Investment Management Company
and its affiliates.
For the fiscal year ending on October 31, 1997,
the Fund paid $7,629,344 in total other expenses,
including payments under its distribution plans, but
excluding management fees, investor servicing agent
expenses and custodian expenses.
C. Sales, Repurchases and Custody:
(1) Sales of Shares:
a. Sales in the United States
Investors residing in the United States can open
a Fund account with as little as $500 and make
additional investments at any time with as little as
$50. They can buy Fund shares three ways - through
most investment dealers or other intermediaries,
through Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. or through a
systematic investment plan. If you do not have a
dealer, Putnam Mutual Funds can refer you to one.
Your dealer or other intermediary will be
responsible for furnishing all necessary
documentation to Putnam Investor Services and may
charge you a transaction fee for its services.
BUYING THROUGH YOUR INVESTMENT DEALER. Your
dealer must receive your order before the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange to
receive that day's public offering price.
BUYING SHARES THROUGH PUTNAM MUTUAL FUNDS CORP.
Complete an order form and write a check for the
amount shareholders wish to invest, payable to the
Fund. Return the completed form and check to Putnam
Mutual Funds Corp., which will act as investor's
agent in purchasing shares through your designated
investment dealer.
BUYING SHARES THROUGH SYSTEMATIC INVESTING.
Investors can make regular investments of $25 or
more per month through automatic deductions from
investor's bank checking or savings account.
Application forms are available from investor's
investment dealer or through Investor Servicing
Agent.
Shares are sold at the public offering price
based on the net asset value next determined after
Investor Servicing Agent receives a shareholder's
order. In most cases, in order to receive that day's
public offering price, Investor Servicing Agent must
receive a shareholder's order before the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
U.S. OFFERING PRICE AND SALES CHARGES
The public offering price of class M shares is
the net asset value plus a sales charge that varies
depending on the size of investor's purchase. The
Fund receives the net asset value. The sales charge
is allocated between an investor's investment dealer
and Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. as shown in the
following table, except when Putnam Mutual Funds
Corp., at its discretion, allocates the entire
amount to the investor's investment dealer.
Sales charge as
Amount of sales
a percentage of:
charge reallowed
Net to dealers as
a
Amount of transactionamount Offering percentage
of
at offering price ($) invested price
offering price
Under 50,000 3.36 % 3.25 %
3.00 %
50,000 but under 100,000 2.30 % 2.25 %
2.00 %
100,000 but under 250,000 1.52 % 1.50 %
1.25 %
250,000 but under 500,000 1.01 % 1.00 %
1.00 %
500,000 and above None None None
Class M qualified benefit plans (retirement
plans for which Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company or
its affiliates provide recordkeeping or other
services in connection with the purchase of class M
shares) and members of qualified groups may purchase
class M shares without a sales charge.
An investor may be eligible to buy class M
shares at reduced sales charges. For fiscal 1996
and 1997, Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. received
$128,856 and $11,521,976, respectively, in sales
charges for Class M shares, of which it retained
$13,212 and $963,584, respectively.
b. Sales in Japan
In Japan, Shares of the Fund are offered on any
Business Day and any business day of securities
company in Japan during the Subscription Period
mentioned in "Section 8. Period of Subscription,
Part I Information concerning Securities" of a
securities registration statement pursuant to the
terms set forth in "Part I. Information concerning
Securities" of the relevant securities registration
statement. A Handling Securities Company shall
provide to the investors a Contract Concerning a
Foreign Securities Transactions Account (the
"Contract") and receive from such investors an
application for requesting the opening of a
transactions account under the Contract. The
purchase shall be made in the minimum investment
amount of 200 shares and in integral multiples of
100 shares.
The issue price for Shares during the
Subscription period shall be, in principle, the Net
Asset Value per Share next calculated on the day on
which the Fund has received such application. The
Trade Day in Japan is the day when the Handling
Securities Company confirms the execution of the
order (ordinarily the business day in Japan next
following the placement of orders), and payment and
delivery shall be made on the fourth Business Day
after and including the Trade Day. The sales charge
in Japan shall be 3% of the amount obtained by
deduction of the amount equivalent to 3% of the
public offering price from such price (hereinafter
referred to as the "Sales Price"). Any amount,
which is over the net asset value, of the Sales
Price shall be retained by Putnam Mutual Fund Corp.,
principal underwriter of the Fund. The public
offering price means the amount calculated by
dividing the net asset value by (1- 0.0325) and
rounded to three decimal places.
The Investors having entrusted a Handling
Securities Company with safekeeping of the
certificates for Fund shares will receive a
certificate of safekeeping in exchange for the
purchase price. In such case payment shall be made
in yen in principle and the applicable exchange rate
shall be the exchange rate which shall be based on
the foreign exchange rate quoted in the Tokyo
Foreign Exchange Market on the Trade Day and which
shall be determined by such Handling Securities
Company. The payment may be made in dollars to the
extent that the Handling Securities Companies can
agree.
In addition, Handling Securities Companies in
Japan who are members of the Japan Securities
Dealers' Association cannot continue sales of the
Shares in Japan when the net assets of the Fund are
less than Yen500,000,000 or the Shares otherwise cease
to comply with the "Standards of Selection of
Foreign Investment Fund Securities" established by
the Association.
(2) Repurchase of Shares:
a. Repurchase in the United States
A shareholders can sell his shares to the Fund
any day the New York Stock Exchange is open, either
directly to the Fund or through his investment
dealer. The Fund will only redeem shares for which
it has received payment.
SELLING SHARES DIRECTLY TO THE FUND. A
shareholder must send a signed letter of instruction
or stock power form to Investor Servicing Agent,
along with any certificates that represent shares a
shareholder wants to sell. The price a shareholder
will receive is the next net asset value calculated
after the Fund receives a shareholder's request in
proper form. In order to receive that day's net
asset value, Investor Servicing Agent must receive a
shareholder's request before the close of regular
trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
If a shareholder sells shares having a net asset
value of $100,000 or more, the signatures of
registered owners or their legal representatives
must be guaranteed by a bank, broker-dealer or
certain other financial institutions.
If a shareholder wants his redemption proceeds
sent to an address other than his address as it
appears on records of the Investor Servicing Agent,
a signature guarantee is required. Investor
Servicing Agent usually requires additional
documentation for the sale of shares by a
corporation, partnership, agent or fiduciary, or a
surviving joint owner.
The Fund generally sends shareholders payment
for shareholders' shares the business day after
shareholders' request is received. Under unusual
circumstances, the Fund may suspend repurchase, or
postpone payment for more than seven days, as
permitted by U.S. securities law.
A shareholder may use Investor Servicing Agent's
Telephone Redemption Privilege to redeem shares
valued up to $100,000 unless he has notified
Investor Servicing Agent of an address change within
the preceding 15 days. Unless an investor indicates
otherwise on the account application, Investor
Servicing Agent will be authorized to act upon
redemption and transfer instructions received by
telephone from a shareholder, or any person claiming
to act as his representative, who can provide
Investor Servicing Agent with his account
registration and address as it appears on Investor
Servicing Agent's records.
Investor Servicing Agent will employ these and
other reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated by telephone are genuine;
if it fails to employ reasonable procedures,
Investor Servicing Agent may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions.
During periods of unusual market changes and
shareholder activity, a shareholder may experience
delays in contacting Investor Servicing Agent by
telephone. In this event, the shareholder may wish
to submit a written redemption request, as described
above, or contact shareholders' investment dealer.
The Telephone Redemption Privilege is not available
if the shareholder was issued certificates for
shares that remain outstanding. The Telephone
Redemption Privilege may be modified or terminated
without notice.
SELLING SHARES THROUGH INVESTMENT DEALERS. A
shareholder's dealer must receive the shareholder's
request before the close of regular trading on the
New York Stock Exchange to receive that day's net
asset value. A shareholder's dealer will be
responsible for furnishing all necessary
documentation to Investor Servicing Agent, and may
charge a shareholder for its services.
b. Repurchase in Japan
Shareholders in Japan may at any time request
repurchase of their Shares. Repurchase requests in
Japan may be made to Investor Servicing Agent
through the Handling Securities Company on a Fund
Business Day that is business day of securities
companies in Japan without a contingent deferred
sales charge. Repurchases (other than repurchases
of all of an investor's Fund Shares) shall be made
only in integral multiples of 100 shares.
The price a shareholder in Japan will receive is
the next net asset value calculated after the Fund
receives the repurchase request from Kankaku. The
price shall be paid in yen through the Handling
Securities Companies pursuant to the Contracts or,
if the Handling Securities Companies agree, in
dollars. Payment for repurchase proceeds shall be
made on the fourth business day of securities
companies in Japan after and including the Trade
Day.
(3) Suspension of Repurchase:
The Fund may suspend shareholders' right of
redemption, or postpone payment for more than seven
days, if the New York Stock Exchange is closed for
other than customary weekends or holidays, or if
permitted by the rules of the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission during periods when trading on
the Exchange is restricted or during any emergency
which makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose
of its securities or to determine fairly the value
of its net assets, or during any other period
permitted by order of the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission for protection of investors.
(4) Custody of Shares:
Share certificates shall be held by Shareholders
at their own risk.
The custody of the Share certificates (if
issued) representing Shares sold to Japanese
Shareholders shall, unless otherwise instructed by
the Shareholder, be held, in the name of the
custodian, by the custodian of Kankaku.
Certificates of custody for the Shares shall be
delivered by the Handling Securities Companies to
the Japanese Shareholders.
D. Miscellaneous:
(1) Duration and Liquidation:
Unless terminated, the Fund shall continue
without limitation of time. The Fund may be
terminated at any time by vote of Shareholders
holding at least 66 2/3% of the Shares entitled to
vote or by the Trustees of the Fund by written
notice to the Shareholders.
(2) Accounting Year:
The accounts of the Fund will be closed each
year on 31st October.
(3) Authorized Shares:
There is no prescribed authorized number of
Shares, and Shares may be issued from time to time.
(4) Agreement and Declaration of Trust:
Originals or copies of the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, as amended, are maintained in
the office of the Fund and are made available for
public inspection for the Shareholders. Originals
or copies of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust,
as amended, are on file in the United States with
the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and with the Clerk of the City of
Boston.
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust may be
amended at any time by an instrument in writing
signed by a majority of the then Trustees when
authorized to do so by vote of Shareholders holding
a majority of the Shares entitled to vote, except
that an amendment which shall affect the holders of
one or more series or classes of Shares but not the
holders of all outstanding series and classes shall
be authorized by vote of the Shareholders holding a
majority of the Shares entitled to vote of each
series and class affected and no vote of
Shareholders of a series or class not affected shall
be required. Amendments having the purpose of
changing the name of the Fund or of supplying any
omission, curing any ambiguity or curing, correcting
or supplementing any defective or inconsistent
provision contained herein shall not require
authorization by Shareholder vote.
In Japan, material changes in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust shall be published or notice
thereof shall be sent to the Japanese Shareholders.
(5) Issue of Warrants, Subscription Rights, etc.:
The Fund may not grant privileges to purchase
shares of the Fund to shareholders or investors by
issuing warrants, subscription rights or options, or
other similar rights.
(6) How Performance Is Shown:
FUND ADVERTISEMENTS MAY, FROM TIME TO TIME,
INCLUDE PERFORMANCE INFORMATION. "Yield" is
calculated by dividing the annualized net investment
income per share during a recent 30-day period by
the maximum public offering price per share on the
last day of that period.
For purposes of calculating yield, net
investment income is calculated in accordance with
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission regulations
and may differ from net investment income as
determined for financial reporting purposes. U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission regulations
require that net investment income be calculated on
a "yield-to-maturity" basis, which has the effect of
amortizing any premiums or discounts in the current
market value of fixed-income securities. The
current dividend rate is based on net investment
income as determined for tax purposes, which may not
reflect amortization in the same manner.
Yield is based on the price of the shares,
including the maximum initial sales charge.
"Total return" for the one-, five- and ten-year
periods (or for the life of the Fund, if shorter)
through the most recent calendar quarter represents
the average annual compounded rate of return on an
investment of $1,000 in the Fund invested at the
maximum public offering price. Total return may
also be presented for other periods or based on
investment at reduced sales charge levels. Any
quotation of investment performance not reflecting
the maximum initial sales charge or contingent
deferred sales charge would be reduced if the sales
charge were used. For the one-year, five-year and
ten-year periods ended October 31, 1997, the average
annual total return for Class M shares of the Fund
was 5.28%, 7.01% and 8.98%, respectively. Returns
for Class M shares reflect the deduction of the
current maximum initial sales charge of 3.25% for
Class M shares. Returns shown for Class M shares
for periods prior to December 14, 1994 are derived
from the historical performance of Class A shares,
adjusted to reflect both the deduction of the
initial sales charge and the higher operating
expenses applicable to Class M shares. The 30-day
yield for the Class M shares of the Fund for the
period ended October 31, 1997 was 5.61%.
ALL DATA ARE BASED ON PAST INVESTMENT RESULTS
AND DO NOT PREDICT FUTURE PERFORMANCE. Investment
performance, which will vary, is based on many
factors, including market conditions, portfolio
composition, Fund operating expenses and which class
of shares the investor purchases. Investment
performance also often reflects the risks associated
with the Fund's investment objective and policies.
These factors should be considered when comparing
the Fund's investment results with those of other
mutual funds and other investment vehicles.
Quotations of investment performance for any
period when an expense limitation was in effect will
be greater than if the limitation had not been in
effect. Fund performance may be compared to that of
various indexes.
(B) Outline of Disclosure System:
(1) Disclosure in U.S.A.:
(i) Disclosure to shareholders
In accordance with the Investment Company Act of
1940, the investment fund is required to send to its
shareholders annual and semi-annual reports
containing financial information.
(ii)Disclosure to the SEC
The investment fund has filed a registration
statement with the SEC on Form N-1A; the Fund
updates that registration statement periodically in
accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(2) Disclosure in Japan:
a. Disclosure to the Supervisory Authority:
When the Fund intends to offer the Shares
amounting to more than 500 million yen in Japan, it
shall submit to the Director of Kanto Local Finance
Bureau of Finance of Japan securities registration
statements together with the copies of the Agreement
and Declaration of the Fund and the agreements with
major related companies as attachments thereto. The
said documents are made available for public
inspection for investors and any other persons who
desire at the Ministry of Finance.
The Handling Securities Companies of the Shares
shall deliver to the investors prospectuses the
contents of which are substantially identical to
Part I and Part II of the securities registration
statements. For the purpose of disclosure of the
financial conditions, etc., the Trustees shall
submit to the Director of Kanto Local Finance Bureau
of Japan securities reports within 6 months of the
end of each fiscal year, semi-annual reports within
3 months of the end of each semi-annual period and
extraordinary reports from time to time when changes
occur as to material subjects of the Fund. These
documents are available for public inspection for
the investors and any other persons who desire at
the Ministry of Finance.
b. Disclosure to Japanese Shareholders:
The Japanese Shareholders will be notified of
the material facts which would change their
position, including material amendments to the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Fund, and
of notices from the Trustees, through the Handling
Securities Companies.
The financial statements shall be sent to the
Japanese Shareholders through the Handling
Securities Companies or the summary thereof shall be
carried in daily newspapers.
(C) Restrictions on Transactions with Interested Parties:
Portfolio securities of the Fund may not be
purchased from or sold or loaned to any Trustee of the
Fund, Putnam Investment Management, Inc., acting as
investment adviser of the Fund, or any affiliate thereof
or any of their directors, officers, or employees, or any
major shareholder thereof (meaning a shareholder who
holds to the actual knowledge of Investment Management
Company, on his own account whether in his own or other
name (as well as a nominee's name), 10% or more of the
total issued outstanding shares of such a company) acting
as principal or for their own account unless the
transaction is made within the investment restrictions
set forth in the Fund's prospectus and statement of
additional information and either (i) at a price
determined by current publicly available quotations
(including a dealer quotation) or (ii) at competitive
prices or interest rates prevailing from time to time on
internationally recognized securities markets or
internationally recognized money markets (including a
dealer quotation).
4. INFORMATION CONCERNING THE EXERCISE OF RIGHTS BY
SHAREHOLDERS, ETC.
(A) Rights of Shareholders and Procedures for Their Exercise:
Shareholders must register their shares in their own
name in order to exercise directly their rights as
Shareholders. Therefore, the Shareholders in Japan who
entrust the custody of their Shares to the Handling
Securities Company cannot exercise directly their
Shareholder rights, because their Shares are registered
in the name of the custodian. Shareholders in Japan may
have the Handling Securities Companies exercise their
rights on their behalf in accordance with the Account
Agreement with the Handling Securities Companies.
Shareholders in Japan who do not entrust the custody
of their Shares to the Handling Securities Companies may
exercise their rights in accordance with their own
arrangement under their own responsibility.
The major rights enjoyed by Shareholders are as
follows:
(i) Voting rights
Each share has one vote, with fractional shares
voting proportionally. Shares of each class will
vote together as a single class except when
otherwise required by law or as determined by the
Trustees. Although the Fund is not required to hold
annual meetings of its shareholders, shareholders
holding at least 10% of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote have the right to call a meeting to
elect or remove Trustees, or to take other actions
as provided in the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust.
(ii)Repurchase rights
Shareholders are entitled to request repurchase
of Shares at their Net Asset Value at any time.
(iii) Rights to receive dividends
Shareholders generally receive any distribution
from net investment income monthly and any net
realized capital gains at least annually.
Distributions from capital gains are made after
applying any available capital loss carryovers.
Shareholders may choose three distribution
options, although investors in Japan may only choose
the last alternative.
- Reinvest all distributions in additional
shares without a sales charge;
- Receive distributions from net investment
income in cash while reinvesting capital gains
distributions in additional shares without a sales
charge; or
- Receive all distributions in cash.
(iv)Right to receive distributions upon dissolution
Shareholders are entitled to receive
distributions upon dissolution in proportion to the
number of shares then held by them, except as
otherwise required.
(v) Right to inspect accounting books and the like
Shareholders are entitled to inspect the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the accounting
books at the discretion of the Court and the minutes
of any shareholders' meetings.
(vi)Right to transfer shares
Shares are transferable without restriction except
as limited by applicable law.
(vii) Rights with respect to the U.S.
registration statement
If, under the 1933 Act, there is, at any time it
became effective, any false statement concerning any
important matter in the U.S. registration statement,
or any omission of any statement of important
matters to be stated therein or not to cause any
misunderstanding, shareholders are generally
entitled to institute a lawsuit, against the person
who had signed the relevant Registration Statement,
the trustees of the issuer (or any person placed in
the same position), any person involved in preparing
such Statement or any underwriter of the relevant
shares.
(B) Tax Treatment of Shareholders in Japan:
The tax treatment of Shareholders in Japan shall be
as follows:
(1) The distributions to be made by the Fund will be
treated as distributions made by a domestic investment
trust.
a. The distributions to be made by the Fund to
Japanese individual shareholders will be subject to
separate taxation from other income (i.e.
withholding of income tax at the rate of 15% and
withholding of local taxes at the rate of 5% in
Japan). In this case, no report concerning
distributions will be filed with the Japanese tax
authorities.
b. The distributions to be made by the Fund to
Japanese corporate shareholders will be subject to
withholding of income tax at the rate of 15% and to
withholding of local taxes at the rate of 5% in
Japan. In certain cases, the Handling Securities
Companies will prepare a report concerning
distributions and file such report with the Japanese
tax authorities.
c. Net investment returns such as dividends, etc.
and distributions of short-term net realized capital
gain, among distributions on Shares of the Fund,
will be, in principle, subject to withholding of U.
S. federal income tax at the rate of 15% and the
amount obtained after such deduction will be paid in
Japan.
Distributions of long-term net realized capital
gain will not be subject to withholding of U. S.
federal income tax and the full amount thereof will
be paid in Japan. The amount subject to withholding
of U. S. federal income tax may be deducted from the
tax levied on a foreign entity in Japan.
The Japanese withholding tax imposed on
distributions as referred to in a. and b. above will
be collected by way of so-called "difference
collecting method". In this method only the
difference between the amount equivalent to 20% of
the distributions before U.S. withholding tax and
the amount of U.S. withholding tax withheld in the
U.S. will be collected in Japan.
(2) The provisions of Japanese tax laws giving the
privilege of a certain deduction from taxable income to
corporations, which may apply to dividends paid by a
domestic corporation, shall not apply.
(3) Capital gains and losses arising from purchase and
repurchase of the Shares shall be treated in the same way
as those arising from purchase and sale of a domestic
investment trust. The distribution of the net
liquidation assets shall be also treated in the same way
as those arising from liquidation of a domestic
investment trust.
(4) The Japanese securities transaction tax will not be
imposed so far as the transactions concerned are
conducted outside Japan. Such tax, however, is
applicable to dealers' transactions for their own account
and to privately negotiated transactions conducted in
Japan.
(C) Foreign Exchange Control in the United States:
In the United States, there are no foreign exchange
control restrictions on remittance of dividends,
repurchase money, etc. of the Shares to Japanese
Shareholders.
(D) Agent in Japan:
Hamada & Matsumoto
Kasumigaseki Building, 25th Floor
2-5, Kasumigaseki 3-chome
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
The foregoing law firm is the true and lawful agent
of the Fund to represent and act for the Fund in Japan
for the purpose of;
(1) the receipt of any and all communications, claims,
actions, proceedings and processes as to matters
involving problems under the laws and the rules and
regulations of the JSDA and
(2) representation in and out of court in connection
with any and all disputes, controversies or differences
regarding the transactions relating to the public
offering, sale and repurchase in Japan of the Shares of
the Fund.
The agent for the registration with the Japanese
Director of Kanto Local Finance Bureau of the initial
public offering concerned as well as for the continuous
disclosure is each of the following persons:
Harume Nakano
Ken Miura
Attorneys-at-law
Hamada & Matsumoto
Kasumigaseki Building, 25th Floor
2-5, Kasumigaseki, 3-chome
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
(E) Jurisdiction:
Limited only to litigation brought by Japanese
investors regarding transactions relating to (D)(2)
above, the Fund has agreed that the following court has
jurisdiction over such litigation and the Japanese law is
applicable thereto:
Tokyo District Court
1-4, Kasumigaseki 1-chome
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo
5. STATUS OF INVESTMENT FUND
5. Status of the
Invesment
Portfolio
(A)
Diversification
of Investment
Portfolio:
14 (As 3. of 9 the end of July, 1998)
15 Types of Assets Name of Total Inves
16 Country U.S. tment
Dollars Ratio
(%)
Corporate Bonds United 50.61
States 1,678,66
9,888
Canada 1.41
46,630,7
98
United 0.67
Kingdom 22,336,3
56
Netherl 0.41
ands 13,677,9
85
Norway 0.31
10,344,2
68
Denmark 0.26
8,486,42
2
Sweden 0.22
7,196,45
0
Israel 0.19
6,438,90
5
Indones 0.18
ia 6,111,20
0
Philipp 0.13
ines 4,295,69
5
China 0.11
3,679,38
5
Bermuda 0.08
2,578,10
0
Finland 0.05
1,515,44
0
Luxembo 0.04
urg 1,281,96
3
Mexico 0.03
1,020,15
1
Germany 0.03
892,500
Argenti 0.02
na 622,400
Greece 0.02
620,250
Brazil 0.01
370,225
Colombi 0.01
a 223,000
Ireland 0.01
191,100
Ecuador 0.00
48,500
Sub-total 54.79
1,817,23
0,981
US Government United 28.37
Obligations States 941,005,
888
Collateralized United 8.30
Mortgage States 275,467,
Obligations 169
Foreign Germany 0.93
Government Bonds 30,991,9
22
Mexico 0.82
27,040,6
68
Russia 0.61
20,088,3
18
Peru 0.47
15,469,6
50
South 0.41
Africa 13,633,5
95
Korea 0.29
9,622,53
0
Canada 0.27
9,095,36
0
Venezue 0.20
la 6,560,90
3
Bulgari 0.15
a 5,140,80
0
Sub-total 4.15
137,643,
746
Asset Backed United 1.95
Securities States 64,694,0
00
Brady Bonds Brazil 0.73
24,365,3
09
Argenti 0.54
na 18,001,4
65
Philipp 0.35
ines 11,541,2
00
Sub-total 1.63
53,907,9
74
Commercial Paper United 0.90
States 30,000,0
00
Units United 0.31
States 10,341,5
50
Germany 0.30
10,086,8
34
Colombi 0.03
a 846,000
Sub-total 0.64
21,274,3
84
Preferred Stock United 0.52
States 17,268,9
53
Municipal Bonds United 0.26
States 8,577,90
2
Convertible Bonds United 0.15
States 4,951,10
7
United 0.05
Kingdom 1,769,62
5
Sub-total 0.20
6,720,73
2
Common stock United 0.03
States 906,491
Convertible United 0.02
Preferred Stocks States 667,728
Warrants United 0.01
States 359,805
Ireland 0.00
9,165
Sub-total 0.01
368,970
Cash, Deposit and -1.77
Other Assets (58,753,
(After deduction 587)
of liabilities)
Total 100.0
3,316,98 0
1,331
(Net Asset (Yen477,
Value) 148
million)
Note: Investment
ratio is
calculated by
dividing each
asset at its
market value by
the total Net
Asset
Value of the
Fund. The same
applies
hereinafter.
(B) Results of Past Operations
(1) Record of Changes in Net Assets (Class M Shares)
Record of changes in net assets at the end of the
following fiscal years and at the end of each month
within one year prior to the end of July, 1998 is as
follows:
(Note) Operations of Class M Shares were commenced on
December 14, 1994.
(2) Record of Distributions Paid
143.85
Period
Amount of Dividend paid per Share
1st Fiscal Year
(12/14/94 - 10/31/95)
$0.43
(Yen61.86)
2nd Fiscal Year
(11/1/95-10/31/96)
$0.45
(Yen64.73)
3rd Fiscal Year
(11/1/96-10/31/97)
$0.47
(Yen67.61)
(Note) Record of distribution paid from November 1997 to
July 1998 are as follows:
143.85
Dividend
Month/Year
Dollar
Yen
1997 End of November
0.036
5.179
December
0.036
5.179
1998 End of January
0.036
5.179
February
0.036
5.179
March
0.036
5.179
April
0.036
5.179
May
0.036
5.179
June
0.035
5.035
July
0.035
5.035
(C) Record of Sales and Repurchases
Record of sales and repurchases during the following
fiscal years and number of outstanding Shares of the Fund as
of the end of such Fiscal Years are as follows:
Number of Number of Number of
Shares Sold Shares Outstanding
Repurchased Shares
1st Fiscal 1,163,283 73,164 1,090,119
Year (0) (0) (0)
(12/14/94-
10/31/95)
2nd Fiscal 2,435,804 816,055 2,709,868
Year (0) (0) (0)
(11/1/95-
10/31/96)
3rd Fiscal 50,402,587 51,801,067
Year (47,615,400) 1,311,388 (47,561,000)
(11/1/96- (54,400)
10/31/97)
Note: The Share will be sold in Japan from August 27, 1997.
II. OUTLINE OF THE FUND
1. Fund
(A) Law of Place of Incorporation
The Fund is a Massachusetts business trust organized
in Massachusetts, U.S.A. on August 13, 1982 as the
successor to The Putnam Income Fund, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation formed on October 13, 1954.
Chapter 182 of the Massachusetts General Laws
prescribes the fundamental matters in regard to the
operations of certain business trusts constituting
voluntary associations under that chapter.
The Fund is an open-end, diversified management
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(B) Outline of the Supervisory Authority
Refer to I - l (B) Outline of the Supervisory
Authority.
(C) Purpose of the Fund
The purpose of the Fund is to provide investors a
managed investment primarily in securities, debt
instruments and other instruments and rights of a
financial character.
(D) History of the Fund
October 13, 1954:
Organization of the Fund as a
Massachusetts corporation.
August 13, 1982:
Organization of the Fund as a
Massachusetts business trust.
Adoption of the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust.
April 7, 1989:
Adoption of the Amended and
Restated Agreement and
Declaration of Trust.
(E) Amount of Capital Stock
Not applicable.
(F) Structure of the management of the Fund
The Trustees are responsible for generally
overseeing the conduct of the Fund's business. The
Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that they
shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry
out that responsibility. The number of Trustees is fixed
by the Trustees and may not be less than three. A
Trustee may be elected either by the Trustees or by the
shareholders. At any meeting called for the purpose, a
Trustee may be removed by vote of two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. Each Trustee elected by
the Trustees or the shareholders shall serve until he or
she retires, resigns, is removed, or dies or until the
next meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of
electing Trustees and until the election and
qualification of his or her successor.
The Trustees of the Fund are authorized by the
Agreement and Declaration of Trust to issue shares of the
Fund in one or more series, each series being preferred
over all other series in respect of the assets allocated
to that series. The Trustees may, without shareholder
approval, divide the shares of any series into two or
more classes, with such preferences and special or
relative rights and privileges as the Trustees may
determine.
Under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust the
shareholders shall have power, as and to the extent
provided therein, to vote only (i) for the election of
Trustees, to the extent provided therein (ii) for the
removal of Trustees, to the extent provided therein (iii)
with respect to any investment adviser, to the extent
provided therein (iv) with respect to any termination of
the Fund, to the extent provided therein (v) with respect
to certain amendments of the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust, (vi) to the same extent as the stockholders of a
Massachusetts business corporation as to whether or not a
court action, proceeding, or claim should or should not
be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class
action on behalf of the Fund or the shareholders, and
(vii) with respect to such additional matters relating to
the Fund as may be required by the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, the Bylaws of the Fund, or any
registration of the Fund with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission (or any successor agency) or any
state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or
desirable. Certain of the foregoing actions may, in
addition, be taken by the Trustees without vote of the
shareholders of the Fund.
On any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders,
all shares of the Fund then entitled to vote are voted in
the aggregate as a single class without regard to series
or classes of shares, except (1) when required by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or when the
Trustees shall have determined that the matter affects
one or more series or classes of shares materially
differently, share are voted by individual series or
class; and (2) when the Trustees have determined that the
matter affects on the interests of one or more series or
classes, then only shareholders of such series or classes
are entitled to vote thereon. There is no cumulative
voting.
Meetings of shareholders may be called by the Clerk
whenever ordered by the Trustees, the Chairman of the
Trustees, or requested in writing by the holder or
holders of at least one-tenth of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote at the meeting. Written notice of any
meeting of shareholders must be given by mailing the
notice at least seven days before the meeting. Thirty
percent of shares entitled to vote on a particular matter
is a quorum for the transaction of business on that
matter at a shareholders' meeting, except that, where any
provision of law or of the Agreement and Declaration of
Trust permits or requires that holders of any series or
class vote as an individual series or class, then thirty
percent of the aggregate number of shares of that series
or class entitled to vote are necessary to constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business by that series or
class. For the purpose of determining the shareholders
of any class or series of shares who are entitled to vote
or act at any meeting, or who are entitled to receive
payment of any dividend or other distribution, the
Trustees are authorized to fix record dates, which may
not be more then 90 days before the date of any meeting
of shareholders or more than 60 days before the date of
payment of any dividend or other distribution.
The Trustees are authorized by the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust to adopt Bylaws not inconsistent
with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust providing for
the conduct of the business of the Fund. The Bylaws
contemplate that the Trustees shall elect a Chairman of
the Trustees, the President, the Treasurer, and the Clerk
of the Fund, and that other officers, if any, may be
elected or appointed by the Trustees at any time. The
Bylaws may be amended or repealed, in whole or in part,
by a majority of the Trustees then in office at any
meeting of the Trustees, or by one or more writings
signed by such a majority.
Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without
call or notice at such places and at such times as the
Trustees may from time to time determine. It shall be
sufficient notice to a Trustee of a special meeting to
send notice by mail at least forty-eight hours or by
telegram at least twenty-four hours before the meeting or
to give notice to him or her in person or by telephone at
least twenty-four hours before the meeting.
At any meeting of Trustees, a majority of the
Trustees then in office shall constitute a quorum.
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and
Declaration of Trust or Bylaws, any action to be taken by
the Trustees may be taken by a majority of the Trustees
present at a meeting (a quorum being present), or by
written consents of a majority of the Trustees then in
office.
Subject to a favorable majority shareholder vote (as
defined in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust), the
Trustees may contract for exclusive or nonexclusive
advisory and/or management services with any corporation,
trust, association, or other organization.
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust contains
provisions for the indemnification of Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Fund under the circumstances and
on the terms specified therein.
The Fund may be terminated at any time by vote of
shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the shares
entitled to vote or by the trustees by written notice to
the shareholders. Any series of shares may be terminated
at any time by vote of shareholders holding at least two-
thirds of the shares of such series entitled to vote or
by the Trustees by written notice to the shareholders of
such series.
The foregoing is a general summary of certain
provisions of the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
Bylaws of the Fund, and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to each of those documents.
(G) Information Concerning Major Shareholders
Not applicable.
(H) Information Concerning Directors, Officers and Employees
(1) Trustees and Officers of the Fund (as of
the end of July, 1998)
Shares
Name Office and Resume Owned
Title
George Putnam Chairman and present: Chairman and 0
President Director of
Putnam Management
and Putnam Mutual
Funds Corp.
Director, Marsh &
McLennan
Companies, Inc.
William F. Vice present: Professor 28,593
Pounds Chairman Emeritus of .721
Management,
Alfred P. Sloan
School of
Management,
Massachusetts
Institute of
Technology
Jameson Adkins Trustee present: President,
Baxter Baxter 917.471
Associates, Inc.
Hans H. Estin Trustee present: Vice Chairman,
North American 362.140
Management Corp.
John A. Hill Trustee present: Chairman and
Managing 640.824
Director, First
Reserve
Corporation
Ronald J. Trustee present: Former
Jackson Chairman, 421.716
President and
Chief Executive
Officer of Fisher-
Price, Inc.,
Trustee of Salem
Hospital and the
Peabody Essex
Museum
Paul. L. Trustee present: Professor of
Joskow Economics and 144.018
Management and
former Chairman
of the Department
of Economics at
the Massachusetts
Institute of
Technology,
Director, New
England Electric
System, State
Farm Indemnity
Company and
Whitehead
Institute for
Biomedical
Reserach
Elizabeth T. Trustee present: President
Kennan Emeritus and 243.825
Professor, Mount
Holyoke College
Lawrence J. Trustee and present: President,
Lasser Vice Chief Executive 157.465
President Officer and
Director of
Putnam
Investments, Inc.
and the
Investment
Management
Company
Director, Marsh &
McLennan
Companies, Inc.
John H. Trustee present: Chairman and
Mullin, III Chief Executive 733.416
Officer of
Ridgeway Farm,
Director of ACX
Technologies,
Inc., Alex Brown
Realty, Inc. and
The Liberty
Corporation
Robert E. Trustee present: President and
Patterson Trustee of Cabot 1,018.889
Industrial Trust
and Trustee of
the SEA Education
Association
Donald S. Trustee present: Director of 52,617
Perkins various .288
corporations,
including Cummins
Engine Company,
Lucent
Technologies,
Inc., Nanophase
Technologies,
Inc. and Springs
Industries, Inc.
George Putnam, Trustee present: President, New
III Generation 4,140.037
Research, Inc.
A.J.C. Smith Trustee present: Chairman and
Chief Executive 235.511
Officer, Marsh &
McLennan
Companies, Inc.
W. Thomas Trustee present: President and
Stephens Chief Executive 106.493
Officer of
MacMillian
Bloedel Ltd.,
Director of Mail-
well Inc., Qwest
Communications,
The Eagle Picher
Trust and New
Century Energies
W. Nicholas Trustee present: Director of
Thorndike various 157.465
corporations and
charitable
organizations,
including Data
General
Corporation,
Bradley Real
Estate, Inc. and
Providence
Journal Co.
Trustee of Cabot
Industrial Trust,
Massachusetts
General Hospital
and Eastern
Utilities
Associations
Charles E. Executive present: Managing 0.0
Porter Vice Director of
President Putnam
Investments, Inc.
and Putnam
Investment
Management
Patricia C. Senior Vice present: Senior Vice 0.0
Flaherty President President of
Putnam
Investments, Inc.
and Putnam
Investment
Management
William N. Vice present: Director and 0.0
Shiebler President Senior Managing
Director of
Putnam
Investments, Inc.
and President and
Director of
Putnam Mutual
Funds
Gordon H. Vice present: Director and 0.0
Silver President Senior Managing
Director of
Putnam
Investments, Inc.
and Putnam
Investment
Management
John D. Hughes Vice present: Senior Vice 0.0
President President of
and Putnam Investment
Treasurer Management
Beverly Marcus Clerk and N/A 0.0
Assistant
Treasurer
Ian C. Vice present: Senior 0.0
Ferguson President Managing Director
of Putnam
Investments, Inc.
and Putnam
Investment
Management
John R. Verani Vice present: Senior Vice 0.0
President President of
Putnam
Investment, Inc.
and Putnam
Investment
Management
James M. Vice present: Senior Vice 0.0
Prusko President President of
Putnam
Investments, Inc.
and Putnam
Investment
Management
Jeffrey J. Vice present: Senior Vice 0.0
Kobylarz President President of
Putnam
Investments, Inc.
and Putnam
Investment
Management
D. William Vice present: Managing 0.0
Kohli President Director of
Putnam
Investments, Inc.
and Putnam
Investment
Management
William J. Vice present: Managing 0.0
Curtin President Director of
Putnam
Investments, Inc.
and Putnam
Investment
Management
David L. Vice present: Managing 0.0
Waldman President Director of
Putnam
Investments, Inc.
and Putnam
Investment
Management
* A trustee of the Fund on November 6, 1997 and therefore
did not own any shares of the Fund as of September 30,
1997.
(2) Employees of the Fund
The Fund does not have any employees.
(I) Description of Business and Outline of Operation
The Fund may carry out any administrative and
managerial act, including the purchase, sale,
subscription and exchange of any securities, and the
exercise of all rights directly or indirectly pertaining
to the Fund's assets. The Fund has retained Putnam
Investment Management, Inc., the investment adviser, to
render investment advisory services and Putnam Fiduciary
Trust Company, to hold the assets of the Fund in custody
and act as Investor Servicing Agent.
(J) Miscellaneous
(1) Changes of Trustees and Officers
Trustees may be removed or replaced by, among
other things, a resolution adopted by a vote of two-
thirds of the outstanding shares at a meeting called
for the purpose. In the event of vacancy, the
remaining Trustees may fill such vacancy by
appointing for the remaining term of the predecessor
Trustee such other person as they in their
discretion shall see fit. The Trustees may add to
their number as they consider appropriate. The
Trustees may elect and remove officers as they
consider appropriate.
(2) Amendment to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust
Generally, approval of shareholders is required
to amend the Agreement and Declaration of Trust,
except for certain matters such as change of name,
curing any ambiguity or curing any defective or
inconsistent provision.
(3) Litigation and Other Significant Events
Nothing which has or which would have a material
adverse effect on the Fund has occurred which is
required to be disclosed and has not been disclosed.
The fiscal year end of the Fund is October 31. The
Fund is established for an indefinite period and may
be dissolved at any time by vote of the shareholders
holding at least two-thirds of the shares entitled
to vote or by the Trustees by written notice to
shareholders.
2. Putnam Investment Management, Inc. (Investment Management
Company)
(A) Law of Place of Incorporation
Putnam is incorporated under the General Corporation Law
of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, U.S.A. Its
investment advisory business is regulated under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
Under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, an investment
adviser means, with certain exceptions, any person who,
for compensation, engages in the business of advising
others, either directly or through publications or
writings, as to the value of securities or as to the
advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling
securities, or who, for compensation and as part of a
regular business, issues analyses or reports concerning
securities. Investment advisers under the Act may not
conduct their business unless they are registered with
the SEC.
(B) Outline of the Supervisory Authority
Investment Management Company is registered as an
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of
1940.
(C) Purpose of the Company
Investment Management Company's sole business is
investment management, which includes the buying,
selling, exchanging and trading of securities of all
descriptions on behalf of mutual funds in any part of the
world.
(D) History of the Company
Investment Management Company is one of America's oldest
and largest money management firms. Investment
Management Company's staff of experienced portfolio
managers and research analysts selects securities and
constantly supervises the fund's portfolio. By pooling
an investor's money with that of other investors, a
greater variety of securities can be purchased than would
be the case individually: the resulting diversification
helps reduce investment risk. Investment Management
Company has been managing mutual funds since 1937.
Today, the firm serves as the Investment Management
Company for the funds in the Putnam Family, with over
$276.16 billion in assets and nearly 10.25 million
shareholder accounts at the end of July, 1998. An
affiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company, Inc., manages
domestic and foreign institutional accounts and mutual
funds, including the accounts of many Fortune 500
companies. Another affiliate, Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company, provides investment advice to institutional
clients under its banking and fiduciary powers as well as
shareholder and custody services to the Putnam Funds.
Putnam Investment Management Inc., Putnam Mutual Funds
and Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company are subsidiaries of
Putnam Investments, Inc., which is located at One Post
Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 and except for
a minority state owned by employees, is owned by Marsh &
McLennan Companies, Inc., a publicly-owned holding
company whose principal businesses are international
insurance and reinsurance brokerage, employee benefit
consulting and investment management.
(E) Amount of Capital Stock (as of the end of July, 1998)
1. Amount of Capital (issued capital stock at par
value):
Common Stock 1,000 shares at $1 par value
2. Number of authorized shares of capital stock:
Common Stock 1,000 shares
3. Number of outstanding shares of capital stock:
Common Stock 1,000 shares
4. Amount of capital (for the purposes of this Item,
"Amount of Capital" means total stockholders' equity
for the past five years:
Amount of Capital
Year (Total Stockholders' Equity)
End of 1992 $42,618,341
End of 1993 $49,847,760
End of 1994 $48,149,491
End of 1995 $45,521,351
End of 1996 $45,817,658
End of 1997 $48,617,160
(F) Structure of the Management of the Company
Investment Management Company is ultimately managed by
its Board of Directors, which is elected by its
shareholders.
Each fund managed by Investment Management Company is
managed by one or more portfolio managers. These
managers, in coordination with analysts who research
specific securities and other members of the relevant
investment group (in the case of the Fund, Investment
Management Company's Fixed Income Investments Group),
provide a continuous investment program for the Fund and
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities.
The investment performance and portfolio of each Fund is
overseen by its Board of Trustees, a majority of whom are
not affiliated with Investment Management Company. The
Trustees meet 11 times a year and review the performance
of each fund with its manager at least quarterly.
In selecting portfolio securities for the Fund,
Investment Management Company looks for securities that
represent attractive values based on careful issue-by-
issue credit analysis and hundreds of onsite visits and
other contacts with issuers every year. Investment
Management Company is one of the largest managers of high
yield and other debt securities in the United States.
The following officer of Investment Management Company
has had primary responsibility for the day-to-day
management of the Fund's portfolio since the years stated
below:
(as of the end of July, 1998)
Names Yea Business Experience
r (at least 5 years)
D. William 199 Employed as an investment professional by
Kohli 4 Investment Management Company since 1994.
Managing Prior to September, 1994, Mr. Kohli was
Director Executive Vice President and Co-Director of
Global Bond Management and, prior to
October, 1993, Senior Portfolio Manager at
Franklin Advisors/Templeton Investment
Counsel.
David L. 199 Employed as an investment professional by
Waldman 8 Putnam Management since 1997.
Managing Prior to June, 1997, Mr. Waldman was a
Director Senior Portfolio Manager at Lazard Freres,
and prior to April, 1995, he held various
positions at Goldman Sachs, including
Analyst, Associate, Portfolio Manager and
Vice President.
Jeffrey J. 199 Employed as an investment professional by
Kobylarz 8 Investment Management Company since May,
Senior Vice 1993.
President Prior to May, 1993, Mr. Kobylarz was an
Assistant Vice President and analyst at Dean
Witter Intercapital.
James M. Prusko 199 Employed as an investment professional by
8 Investment Management Company since 1992.
Senior Vice
President
(G) Information Concerning Major Stockholders
As of the end of July, 1998, all the outstanding shares
of capital stock of Investment Management Company were
owned by Putnam Investments, Inc. See subsection D
above.
(H) Information Concerning Officers and Employees
The following table lists the names of various officers
and directors of Investment Management Company and their
respective positions with Investment Management Company.
For each named individual, the table lists: (i) any other
organizations (excluding other Investment Management
Company's funds) with which the officer and/or director
has recently had or has substantial involvement; and (ii)
positions held with such organization:
List of Officers and Directors of Putnam Investment
Management, Inc.
(as of the
end of July, 1998)
Position
with Putnam
Name Investment Other Business Affiliation
Management,
Inc.
1 Putnam, George Chairman Director of Putnam Mutual
Funds Corp.
2 Lasser, Lawrence J. President
and Director
3 Silver, Gordon Director and Director of Putnam Fiduciary
Senior Trust Company, Senior
Managing Administrative Officer and
Director Senior Managing Director of
Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
4 Burke, Robert W. Senior Senior Managing Director of
Managing Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
Director
5 Collman, Kathleen M. Senior Senior Managing Director of
Managing Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
Director
6 Ferguson, Ian C. Senior
Managing
Director
7 Regan, Anthony W. Senior
Managing
Director
8 Spiegel, Steven Director and Senior Managing Director of
Senior Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
Managing
Director
9 Anderson, Blake E. Managing
Director
10 Antill, Jennifer Managing
Director
11 Beck, Robert R. Managing
Director
12 Bogan, Thomas R. Managing
Director
13 Browchuk, Brett Managing
Director
14 Cassaro, Joseph A. Managing
Director
15 Cotner, C. Beth Managing
Director
16 Cronin, Kevin M. Managing Managing Director of Putnam
Director Fiduciary Trust Company
17 Curtin, Managing
William J. Director
18 D'Alelio, Edward H. Managing
Director
19 Daly, Kenneth L. Managing Managing Director of Putnam
Director Mutual Funds Corp.
20 DeTore, John A. Managing Managing Director of Putnam
Director Fiduciary Trust Company
21 Durgarian, Karnig Managing Director and Managing
H. Director Director of Putnam Fiduciary
Trust Company
22 Esteves, Irene M. Managing Treasurer of Putnam
Director Fiduciary Trust Company
23 Gillis, Roland Managing
Director
24 Haslett, Thomas R. Managing
Director
25 Hurley, William J. Managing Managing Director and CFO of
Director Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
26 Jacobs, Jerome J. Managing
Director
27 Joseph, Joseph P. Managing
Director
28 Kamshad, Omid Managing
Director
29 King, David L. Managing Managing Director of Putnam
Director Mutual Funds Corp.
30 Kohli, D. William Managing
Director
31 Kreisel, Anthony I. Managing
Director
32 Kuenstner, Deborah Managing
F. Director
33 Landes, William J. Managing
Director
34 Leichter, Jennifer Managing
Director
35 Maloney, Kevin J. Managing
Director
36 Martino, Michael Managing Managing Director of Putnam
Director Fiduciary Trust Company
37 Maxwell, Scott M. Managing
Director
38 McGue, William F. Managing
Director
39 McMullen, Carol C. Managing
Director
40 Miller, Daniel L. Managing
Director
41 Morgan Jr., John J. Managing Managing Director of Putnam
Director Fiduciary Trust Company
42 O'Donnell Jr., C. Managing
Patrick Director
43 Peacher, Stephen C. Managing
Director
44 Porter, Charles E. Managing
Director
45 Reilly, Thomas V. Managing
Director
46 Schultz, Mitchell Managing Managing Director of Putnam
D. Director Mutual Funds Corp.
47 Scott, Justin M. Managing Managing Director of Putnam
Director Fiduciary Trust Company
48 Shadek Jr., Edward Managing Managing Director of Putnam
T. Director Fiduciary Trust Company
49 Starr, Loren Managing Managing Director of Putnam
Director Mutual Funds Corp.
50 Swift, Robert Managing
Director
51 Talanian, John C. Managing Managing Director of Putnam
Director Mutual Funds Corp.
52 Tibbetts, Richard Managing Managing Director of Putnam
B. Director Mutual Funds Corp.
53 Waldman, David L. Managing
Director and
Chief
Financial
Officer
54 Wetlaufer, Eric Managing Managing Director of Putnam
Director Mutual Funds Corp.
55 Woolverton, William Managing Managing Director of Putnam
H. Director Mutual Funds Corp.
56 Zieff, William E. Managing
Director
57 Arends, Michael K. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
58 Asher, Steven E. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
and Senior Vice President of
Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company
59 Atkin, Michael J. Senior Vice
President
60 Attridge, Gail S. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company
61 Augustine, Jeffrey Senior Vice
B. President
62 Bakshi, Manjit S. Senior Vice
President
63 Bamford, Dolores Senior Vice
Snyder President
64 Baumbach, Robert K. Senior Vice
President
65 Berka, Sharon A. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
66 Boselli, John A. Senior Vice
President
67 Bousa, Edward P. Senior Vice
President
68 Bresnahan, Leslee Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
R. President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
69 Burke, Andrea Senior Vice
President
70 Burns, Cheryl A. Senior Vice
President
71 Byrne, Joshua L. Senior Vice
President
72 Callahan, Ellen S. Senior Vice
President
73 Carlson, David G. Senior Vice
President
74 Chrostowski, Louis Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
F. President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
75 Curran, Peter J. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
76 Dalferro, John R. Senior Vice
President
77 Danoff, Ami K. Senior Vice
President
78 Derbyshire, Ralph Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
C. President Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company
79 England, Richard B. Senior Vice
President
80 Eurkus, David J. Senior Vice
President
81 Farrell, Deborah S. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
82 Finch, Ted Senior Vice
President
83 Fitzgerald, Michael Senior Vice
T. President
84 Flaherty, Patricia Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
C. President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
85 Fontana, Forrest N. Senior Vice
President
86 Francis, Jonathan Senior Vice
H. President
87 Frucci, Richard M. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company
88 Fullerton, Brian J. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
89 Grant, Peter J. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company
90 Graviere, Patrice Senior Vice
President
91 Grim, Daniel J. Senior Vice
President
92 Haagensen, Paul E. Senior Vice
President
93 Hadden, Peter J. Senior Vice
President
94 Halperin, Matthew Senior Vice
C. President
95 Healey, Deborah R. Senior Vice
President
96 Holding, Pamela Senior Vice
President
97 Hotchkiss, Michael Senior Vice
F. President
98 Kay, Karen R. Senior Vice Clerk, Director and Senior
President Vice President of Putnam
Fiduciary Trust Company and
Senior Vice President of
Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
99 Kirson, Steven L. Senior Vice
President
100 Knight, Jeffrey L. Senior Vice
President
101 Kobylarz, Jeffrey Senior Vice
J. President
102 Koontz, Jill A. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
103 Korn, Karen R. Senior Vice
President
104 Lannum III, Coleman Senior Vice
N. President
105 Lindsey, Jeffrey R. Senior Vice
President
106 Lomba, Rufino R. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
107 Lukens, James W. Senior Vice
President
108 MacElwee, Elizabeth Senior Vice
M. President
109 Madore, Robert A. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company
110 Malloy, Julie M. Senior Vice
President
111 Marrkand, Paul E. Senior Vice
President
112 Matteis, Andrew S. Senior Vice
President
113 McDonald, Richard Senior Vice
E. President
114 Meehan, Thalia Senior Vice
President
115 Mehta, Sandeep Senior Vice
President
116 Mikami, Darryl K. Senior Vice
President
117 Miller, William H. Senior Vice
President
118 Minn, Seung H. Senior Vice
President
119 Mockard, Jeanne L. Senior Vice
President
120 Morgan, Kelly A. Senior Vice
President
121 Mufson, Michael J. Senior Vice
President
122 Mullen, Donald E. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
123 Mullin, Hugh H. Senior Vice
President
124 Netols, Jeffrey W. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company
125 Oler, Stephen S. Senior Vice
President
126 Paine, Robert M. Senior Vice
President
127 Parker, Margery C. Senior Vice
President
128 Perry, William Senior Vice
President
129 Peters, Carmel Senior Vice
President
130 Plapinger, Keith Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
131 Pohl, Charles G. Senior Vice
President
132 Polland, Mark D. Senior Vice
President
133 Prusko, James M. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company
134 Quistberg, Paul T. Senior Vice
President
135 Ray, Christopher A. Senior Vice
President
136 Reeves, William H. Senior Vice
President
137 Rosalanko, Thomas Senior Vice
J. President
138 Ruys de Perez, Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
Charles A. President Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company and Senior Vice
President of Putnam Mutual
Funds Corp.
139 Santos, David J. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company
140 Santosus, Anthony Senior Vice
C. President
141 Schwister, Jay E. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company
142 Scordato, Christine Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
A. President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
143 Senter, Max S. Senior Vice
President
144 Simon, Sheldon N. Senior Vice
President
145 Simozar, Saied Senior Vice
President
146 Smith Jr., Leo J. Senior Vice
President
147 Smith, Margaret D. Senior Vice
President
148 Spatz, Erin J. Senior Vice
President
149 Stack, Michael P. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
150 Stairs, George W. Senior Vice
President
151 Strumpf, Casey Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
152 Sullivan, Roger R. Senior Vice
President
153 Svensson, Lisa H. Senior Vice
President
154 Swanberg, Charles Senior Vice
H. President
155 Thomas, David K. Senior Vice
President
156 Thomsen, Rosemary Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
H. President Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company
157 Troped, Bonnie L. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
158 Turner, Virginia M. Senior Vice
President
159 Verani, John R. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Fiduciary Trust
Company and Senior Vice
President of Putnam Mutal
Funds Corp.
160 Walsh, Francis P. Senior Vice
President
161 Warren, Paul C. Senior Vice
President
162 Weinstein, Michael Senior Vice
R. President
163 Weiss, Manuel Senior Vice
President
164 Whalen, Edward F. Senior Vice Senior Vice President of
President Putnam Mutual Funds Corp.
165 Wheeler, Diane D.F. Senior Vice
President
166 Wyke, Richard P. Senior Vice
President
167 Yogg, Michael R. Senior Vice
President
168 Zukowski, Gerald S. Senior Vice
President
(I) Summary of Business Lines and Business Operation
Investment Management Company is engaged in the business
of providing investment management and investment
advisory services to mutual funds. As of the end of
July, 1998, Investment Management Company managed,
advised, and/or administered the following 108 funds and
fund portfolios (having an aggregate net asset value of
approximately $276.16 billion):
(As
of
the
end
of
July
1998)
Name Month/Da Principa Total Net
te/Year l Net Asset
Establis Characte Asset Value
hed ristics Value per
($ share
million ($)
)
The George Putnam Fund of 11/5/37 Open/Equ 3,386.2 18.81
Boston; A ity 3
The George Putnam Fund of 4/24/92 Open/Equ 1,303.9 18.66
Boston; B ity 8
The George Putnam Fund of 12/1/94 Open/Equ 276.56 18.66
Boston; M ity
The George Putnam Fund of 1/1/94 Open/Equ 471.50 18.84
Boston; Y ity
Putnam Arizona Tax Exempt 1/30/91 Open/Bon 118.96 9.28
Income Fund; A d
Putnam Arizona Tax Exempt 7/15/93 Open/Bon 31.68 9.27
Income Fund; B d
Putnam Arizona Tax Exempt 7/3/95 Open/Bon 0.52 9.30
Income Fund; M d
Putnam American Government 3/1/85 Open/Bon 1,436.3 8.83
Income Fund; A d 7
Putnam American Government 5/20/94 Open/Bon 40.93 8.80
Income Fund; B d
Putnam American Government 2/14/95 Open/Bon 1.80 8.86
Income Fund; M d
Putnam Asia Pacific Growth 2/20/91 Open/Equ 340.55 9.98
Fund; A ity
Putnam Asia Pacific Growth 6/1/93 Open/Equ 119.38 9.82
Fund; B ity
Putnam Asia Pacific Growth 2/1/95 Open/Equ 6.45 9.92
Fund; M ity
Putnam Asia Pacific Fund 3/23/98 Open/Equ 1.82 6.03
II; A ity
Putnam Asset Allocation: 2/7/94 Open/Bal 943.34 12.01
Balanced Portfolio; A anced
Putnam Asset Allocation: 2/11/94 Open/Bal 535.49 11.95
Balanced Portfolio; B anced
Putnam Asset Allocation: 9/1/94 Open/Bal 102.47 11.89
Balanced Portfolio; C anced
Putnam Asset Allocation: 2/6/95 Open/Bal 62.38 12.00
Balanced Portfolio; M anced
Putnam Asset Allocation: 7/14/94 Open/Bal 250.55 12.02
Balanced Portfolio; Y anced
Putnam Asset Allocation : 2/7/94 Open/Bal 384.75 10.50
Conservative Portfolio; A anced
Putnam Asset Allocation : 2/18/94 Open/Bal 166.74 10.46
Conservative Portfolio; B anced
Putnam Asset Allocation : 9/1/94 Open/Bal 40.94 10.43
Conservative Portfolio; C anced
Putnam Asset Allocation : 2/7/95 Open/Bal 19.39 10.46
Conservative Portfolio; M anced
Putnam Asset Allocation : 7/14/94 Open/Bal 27.87 10.51
Conservative Portfolio; Y anced
Putnam Asset Allocation: 2/8/94 Open/Bal 683.77 13.50
Growth Portfolio; A anced
Putnam Asset Allocation: 2/16/94 Open/Bal 438.32 13.32
Growth Portfolio; B anced
Putnam Asset Allocation: 9/1/94 Open/Bal 101.44 13.21
Growth Portfolio; C anced
Putnam Asset Allocation: 2/1/95 Open/Bal 53.70 13.33
Growth Portfolio; M anced
Putnam Asset Allocation: 7/14/94 Open/Bal 237.76 13.59
Growth Portfolio; Y anced
Putnam Balanced Retirement 4/19/85 Open/Bal 656.45 11.28
Fund; A anced
Putnam Balanced Retirement 2/1/94 Open/Bal 137.70 11.19
Fund; B anced
Putnam Balanced Retirement 3/17/95 Open/Bal 11.33 11.23
Fund; M anced
Putnam California Tax 4/29/83 Open/Bon 3,014.4 8.73
Exempt Income Fund; A d 7
Putnam California Tax 1/4/93 Open/Bon 618.06 8.73
Exempt Income Fund; B d
Putnam California Tax 2/14/95 Open/Bon 13.70 8.73
Exempt Income Fund; M d
Putnam VT George Putnam 4/30/98 Open/Equ 29.77 9.82
Fund; A ity
Putnam VT George Putnam 4/30/98 Open/Equ 0.02 9.82
Fund; B ity
Putnam VT Asia Pacific 5/1/95 Open/Equ 95.47 7.90
Growth Fund; A ity
Putnam VT Asia Pacific 4/30/98 Open/Equ 0.02 7.90
Growth Fund; B ity
Putnam VT Diversified 9/15/93 Open/Bon 673.03 10.97
Income Fund; A d
Putnam VT Diversified 4/6/98 Open/Bon 0.04 10.97
Income Fund; B d
Putnam VT Global Growth 5/1/90 Open/Equ 1,935.1 19.12
Fund; A ity 6
Putnam VT Global Growth 4/30/98 Open/Equ 0.02 19.12
Fund; B ity
Putnam VT Global Asset 2/1/88 Open/Bal 1,035.8 18.40
Allocation Fund; A anced 1
Putnam VT Global Asset 4/30/98 Open/Bal 0.03 18.40
Allocation Fund; B anced
Putnam VT Growth and 2/1/88 Open/Bal 9,327.4 26.88
Income Fund; A anced 8
Putnam VT Growth and 4/6/98 Open/Bal 0.03 26.87
Income Fund; B anced
Putnam VT Health and 4/30/98 Open/Equ 52.91 9.87
Sciences Fund; A ity
Putnam VT Health and 4/30/98 Open/Equ 0.02 9.87
Sciences Fund; B ity
Putnam VT High Yield Fund; 2/1/88 Open/Bon 1,162.6 13.06
A d 1
Putnam VT High Yield Fund; 4/30/98 Open/Bon 0.02 13.06
B d
Putnam VT Money Market 2/1/88 Open/Bon 438.21 1.00
Fund; A d
Putnam VT Money Market 4/30/98 Open/Bon 0.02 1.00
Fund; B d
Putnam VT New 5/2/94 Open/Equ 3,201.5 23.91
Opportunities Fund; A ity 9
Putnam VT New 4/30/98 Open/Equ 0.02 23.91
Opportunities Fund; B ity
Putnam VT OTC & Emerging 4/30/98 Open/Equ 11.45 9.55
Growth Fund; A ity
Putnam VT OTC & Emerging 4/30/98 Open/Equ 0.02 9.55
Growth Fund; B ity
Putnam VT U.S. Government 2/1/88 Open/Bon 844.67 13.25
and High Quality Bond d
Fund; A
Putnam VT U.S. Government 4/30/98 Open/Bon 0.02 13.25
and High Quality Bond d
Fund; B
Putnam VT Utilities Growth 5/1/92 Open/Bal 869.66 16.15
and Income Fund; A anced
Putnam VT Utilities Growth 4/30/98 Open/Bal 0.02 16.15
and Income Fund; B anced
Putnam VT Voyager Fund; A 2/1/88 Open/Equ 5,268.5 41.42
ity 7
Putnam VT Voyager Fund; B 4/30/98 Open/Equ 0.22 41.41
ity
Putnam Capital 8/5/93 Open/Equ 1,591.8 22.68
Appreciation Fund; A ity 9
Putnam Capital 11/2/94 Open/Equ 1,789.3 22.37
Appreciation Fund; B ity 2
Putnam Capital 1/22/96 Open/Equ 120.44 22.42
Appreciation Fund; M ity
Putnam Convertible Income- 6/29/72 Open/Bal 1,153.2 21.81
Growth Trust; A anced 6
Putnam Convertible Income- 7/15/93 Open/Bal 313.97 21.59
Growth Trust; B anced
Putnam Convertible Income- 3/13/95 Open/Bal 19.09 21.66
Growth Trust; M anced
Putnam Diversified Equity 7/1/94 Open/Equ 297.18 14.19
Trust; A ity
Putnam Diversified Equity 7/2/94 Open/Equ 374.05 14.03
Trust; B ity
Putnam Diversified Equity 7/3/95 Open/Equ 28.97 14.08
Trust; M ity
Putnam Diversified Income 10/3/88 Open/Bon 2,066.2 12.50
Trust; A d 9
Putnam Diversified Income 3/1/93 Open/Bon 2,347.1 12.44
Trust; B d 4
Putnam Diversified Income 12/1/94 Open/Bon 1,189.0 12.46
Trust; M d 4
Putnam Diversified Income 7/11/96 Open/Bon 20.64 12.50
Trust ; Y d
Putnam Equity Income Fund; 6/15/77 Open/Bal 1,058.4 16.43
A anced 5
Putnam Equity Income Fund; 9/13/93 Open/Bal 602.87 16.33
B anced
Putnam Equity Income Fund; 12/2/94 Open/Bal 56.74 16.34
M anced
Putnam Europe Growth Fund; 9/7/90 Open/Equ 886.82 24.14
A ity
Putnam Europe Growth Fund; 2/1/94 Open/Equ 723.00 23.54
B ity
Putnam Europe Growth Fund; 12/1/94 Open/Equ 114.33 23.96
M ity
Putnam Florida Tax Exempt 8/24/90 Open/Bon 234.88 9.41
Income Fund; A d
Putnam Florida Tax Exempt 1/4/93 Open/Bon 72.36 9.41
Income Fund; B d
Putnam Florida Tax Exempt 5/1/95 Open/Bon 1.34 9.41
Income Fund; M d
Putnam High Quality Bond 6/2/86 Open/Bon 327.17 10.14
Fund; A d
Putnam High Quality Bond 6/6/94 Open/Bon 19.35 10.10
Fund; B d
Putnam High Quality Bond 4/12/95 Open/Bon 1.36 10.14
Fund; M d
Putnam Global Governmental 6/1/87 Open/Bon 255.10 12.67
Income Trust; A d
Putnam Global Governmental 2/1/94 Open/Bon 35.66 12.63
Income Trust; B d
Putnam Global Governmental 3/17/95 Open/Bon 265.02 12.60
Income Trust; M d
Putnam Global Growth Fund; 9/1/67 Open/Equ 3,187.6 12.13
A ity 9
Putnam Global Growth Fund; 4/27/92 Open/Equ 1,971.0 11.69
B ity 9
Putnam Global Growth Fund; 3/1/95 Open/Equ 55.67 12.03
M ity
Putnam Global Growth Fund; 6/15/94 Open/Equ 66.99 12.32
Y ity
Putnam Growth Fund; A 4/30/98 Open/Equ 2.06 8.68
ity
Putnam Growth and Income 1/5/95 Open/Bal 1,215.1 14.45
Fund II; A anced 8
Putnam Growth and Income 1/5/95 Open/Bal 1,451.8 14.34
Fund II; B anced 8
Putnam Growth and Income 1/5/95 Open/Bal 167.30 14.39
Fund II; M anced
The Putnam Fund for Growth 11/6/57 Open/Bal 19,172. 20.81
and Income; A anced 52
The Putnam Fund for Growth 4/27/92 Open/Bal 16,242. 20.55
and Income; B anced 41
The Putnam Fund for Growth 5/1/95 Open/Bal 429.41 20.69
and Income; M anced
The Putnam Fund for Growth 6/15/94 Open/Bal 868.34 20.84
and Income; Y anced
Putnam High Yield 3/25/86 Open/Bon 1,545.1 9.88
Advantage Fund; A d 9
Putnam High Yield 5/16/94 Open/Bon 1,308.8 9.84
Advantage Fund; B d 4
Putnam High Yield 12/1/94 Open/Bon 1,520.2 9.87
Advantage Fund; M d 4
Putnam High Yield Trust; A 2/14/78 Open/Bon 3,224.6 12.86
d 9
Putnam High Yield Trust; B 3/1/93 Open/Bon 1,182.0 12.81
d 6
Putnam High Yield Trust; M 7/3/95 Open/Bon 22.03 12.86
d
Putnam Health Sciences 5/28/82 Open/Equ 2,570.3 62.44
Trust; A ity 0
Putnam Health Sciences 3/1/93 Open/Equ 1,447.9 60.43
Trust; B ity 2
Putnam Health Sciences 7/3/95 Open/Equ 64.18 61.74
Trust; M ity
Putnam Income Fund; A 11/1/54 Open/Bon 1,422.8 7.09
d 1
Putnam Income Fund; B 3/1/93 Open/Bon 470.81 7.06
d
Putnam Income Fund; M 12/14/94 Open/Bon 1,168.6 7.06
d 7
Putnam Income Fund; Y 2/12/94 Open/Bon 246.12 7.10
d
Putnam Intermediate U.S. 2/16/93 Open/Bon 142.25 4.92
Government Income Fund; A d
Putnam Intermediate U.S. 2/16/93 Open/Bon 80.72 4.92
Government Income Fund; B d
Putnam Intermediate U.S. 4/3/95 Open/Bon 6.87 4.93
Government Income Fund; M d
Putnam Intermediate U.S. 10/1/97 Open/Bon 109.64 4.92
Government Income Fund; Y d
Putnam International New 1/3/95 Open/Equ 816.25 13.41
Opportunities Fund; A ity
Putnam International New 7/21/95 Open/Equ 1,037.6 13.17
Opportunities Fund; B ity 7
Putnam International New 7/21/95 Open/Equ 82.65 13.26
Opportunities Fund; M ity
Putnam Investors Fund; A 12/1/25 Open/Equ 3,204.9 13.67
ity 4
Putnam Investors Fund; B 3/1/93 Open/Equ 973.72 13.16
ity
Putnam Investors Fund; M 12/2/94 Open/Equ 87.50 13.47
ity
Putnam Investors Fund; Y 11/30/96 Open/Equ 204.66 13.69
ity
Putnam Latin America Fund; 3/23/98 Open/Equ 1.78 7.02
A ity
Putnam Massachusetts Tax 10/23/89 Open/Bon 295.06 9.59
Exempt Income Fund; A d
Putnam Massachusetts Tax 7/15/93 Open/Bon 107.94 9.58
Exempt Income Fund; B d
Putnam Massachusetts Tax 5/12/95 Open/Bon 2.52 9.58
Exempt Income Fund; M d
Putnam Michigan Tax Exempt 10/23/89 Open/Bon 145.78 9.32
Income Fund; A d
Putnam Michigan Tax Exempt 7/15/93 Open/Bon 41.71 9.30
Income Fund; B d
Putnam Michigan Tax Exempt 4/17/95 Open/Bon 1.92 9.31
Income Fund; M d
Putnam Minnesota Tax 10/23/89 Open/Bon 102.16 9.18
Exempt Income Fund; A d
Putnam Minnesota Tax 7/15/93 Open/Bon 44.55 9.15
Exempt Income Fund; B d
Putnam Minnesota Tax 4/3/95 Open/Bon 1.45 9.18
Exempt Income Fund; M d
Putnam Money Market Fund; 10/1/76 Open/Bon 2,289.3 1.00
A d 7
Putnam Money Market Fund; 4/27/92 Open/Bon 471.77 1.00
B d
Putnam Money Market Fund; 12/8/94 Open/Bon 76.79 1.00
M d
Putnam Municipal Income 5/22/89 Open/Bon 822.16 9.28
Fund; A d
Putnam Municipal Income 1/4/93 Open/Bon 495.00 9.27
Fund; B d
Putnam Municipal Income 12/1/94 Open/Bon 14.53 9.28
Fund; M d
Putnam New Jersey Tax 2/20/90 Open/Bon 215.23 9.29
Exempt Income Fund; A d
Putnam New Jersey Tax 1/4/93 Open/Bon 96.40 9.28
Exempt Income Fund; B d
Putnam New Jersey Tax 5/1/95 Open/Bon 0.67 9.29
Exempt Income Fund; M d
Putnam New York Tax Exempt 9/2/83 Open/Bon 1,639.7 8.96
Income Fund; A d 3
Putnam New York Tax Exempt 1/4/93 Open/Bon 226.60 8.95
Income Fund; B d
Putnam New York Tax Exempt 4/10/95 Open/Bon 2.25 8.96
Income Fund; M d
Putnam New York Tax Exempt 11/7/90 Open/Bon 165.90 9.16
Opportunities Fund; A d
Putnam New York Tax Exempt 2/1/94 Open/Bon 65.86 9.15
Opportunities Fund; B d
Putnam New York Tax Exempt 2/10/95 Open/Bon 2.49 9.14
Opportunities Fund; M d
Putnam Global Natural 7/24/80 Open/Equ 191.56 18.05
Resources Fund; A ity
Putnam Global Natural 2/1/94 Open/Equ 128.74 17.73
Resources Fund; B ity
Putnam Global Natural 7/3/95 Open/Equ 6.87 17.90
Resources Fund; M ity
Putnam New Opportunities 8/31/90 Open/Equ 9,864.9 55.55
Fund; A ity 3
Putnam New Opportunities 3/1/93 Open/Equ 7,613.6 53.34
Fund; B ity 4
Putnam New Opportunities 12/1/94 Open/Equ 427.64 54.54
Fund; M ity
Putnam New Opportunities 7/19/94 Open/Equ 467.79 56.15
Fund; Y ity
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt 10/23/89 Open/Bon 183.99 9.21
Income Fund; A d
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt 7/15/93 Open/Bon 53.92 9.20
Income Fund; B d
Putnam Ohio Tax Exempt 4/3/95 Open/Bon 2.24 9.21
Income Fund; M d
Putnam OTC & Emerging 11/1/82 Open/Equ 2,491.7 17.35
Growth Fund; A ity 4
Putnam OTC & Emerging 7/15/93 Open/Equ 1,233.5 16.61
Growth Fund; B ity 1
Putnam OTC & Emerging 12/2/94 Open/Equ 232.57 16.99
Growth Fund; M ity
Putnam OTC & Emerging 7/12/96 Open/Equ 99.29 17.46
Growth Fund; Y ity
Putnam International 2/28/91 Open/Equ 2,025.2 20.54
Growth Fund; A ity 8
Putnam International 6/1/94 Open/Equ 1,332.8 20.14
Growth Fund; B ity 5
Putnam International 12/1/94 Open/Equ 151.19 20.37
Growth Fund; M ity
Putnam International 7/12/96 Open/Equ 156.71 20.59
Growth Fund; Y ity
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax 7/21/89 Open/Bon 185.07 9.40
Exempt Income Fund; A d
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax 7/15/93 Open/Bon 90.79 9.39
Exempt Income Fund; B d
Putnam Pennsylvania Tax 7/3/95 Open/Bon 2.10 9.41
Exempt Income Fund; M d
Putnam Preferred Income 1/4/84 Open/Bon 124.44 9.16
Fund; A d
Putnam Preferred Income 4/20/95 Open/Bon 11.54 9.13
Fund; M d
Putnam Tax - Free Income 9/20/93 Open/Bon 934.77 14.61
Trust d
Tax - Free High Yield
Fund; A
Putnam Tax - Free Income 9/9/85 Open/Bon 1,053.3 14.62
Trust d 6
Tax - Free High Yield Fund
B
Putnam Tax - Free Income 12/29/94 Open/Bon 18.07 14.61
Trust d
Tax - Free High Yield Fund
M
Putnam Tax - Free Income 9/30/93 Open/Bon 231.17 15.40
Trust d
Tax - Free Insured Fund; A
Putnam Tax - Free Income 9/9/85 Open/Bon 336.42 15.42
Trust d
Tax - Free Insured Fund; B
Putnam Tax - Free Income 6/1/95 Open/Bon 1.86 15.40
Trust d
Tax - Free Insured Fund; M
Putnam Tax Exempt Income 12/31/76 Open/Bon 1,984.9 9.18
Fund; A d 1
Putnam Tax Exempt Income 1/4/93 Open/Bon 247.03 9.18
Fund; B d
Putnam Tax Exempt Income 2/16/95 Open/Bon 10.02 9.20
Fund; M d
Putnam Tax Exempt Money 10/26/87 Open/Bon 74.94 1.00
Market Fund d
Putnam U.S. Government 2/8/84 Open/Bon 2,048.0 13.07
Income Trust; A d 9
Putnam U.S. Government 4/27/92 Open/Bon 1,215.5 13.01
Income Trust; B d 1
Putnam U.S. Government 2/6/95 Open/Bon 175.80 13.04
Income Trust; M d
Putnam U.S. Government 4/11/94 Open/Bon 6.27 13.06
Income Trust; Y d
Putnam Utilities Growth 11/19/90 Open/Bal 746.15 12.99
and Income Fund; A anced
Putnam Utilities Growth 4/27/92 Open/Bal 687.45 12.91
and Income Fund; B anced
Putnam Utilities Growth 3/1/95 Open/Bal 10.58 12.97
and Income Fund; M anced
Putnam Value Fund 4/30/98 Open/Equ 1.91 8.07
ity
Putnam Vista Fund; A 6/3/68 Open/Equ 3,281.9 13.49
ity 3
Putnam Vista Fund; B 3/1/93 Open/Equ 1,586.9 12.89
ity 7
Putnam Vista Fund; M 12/1/94 Open/Equ 128.40 13.22
ity
Putnam Vista Fund; Y 3/28/95 Open/Equ 287.97 13.64
ity
Putnam Voyager Fund II; A 4/14/93 Open/Equ 662.92 21.53
ity
Putnam Voyager Fund II; B 10/2/95 Open/Equ 619.59 21.08
ity
Putnam Voyager Fund II; M 10/2/95 Open/Equ 73.15 21.25
ity
Putnam Voyager Fund; A 4/1/96 Open/Equ 13,855. 21.36
ity 13
Putnam Voyager Fund; B 4/27/92 Open/Equ 7,260.4 20.14
ity 1
Putnam Voyager Fund; M 12/1/94 Open/Equ 322.45 20.93
ity
Putnam Voyager Fund; Y 4/1/94 Open/Equ 1,476.5 21.66
ity 2
Putnam California 11/27/92 Closed/B 87.47 15.50
Investment Grade Municipal ond
Trust
Putnam Convertible 6/29/95 Closed/B 99.86 26.96
Opportunities and Income ond
Trust
Putnam Dividend Income 9/28/89 Closed/B 127.94 11.82
Fund ond
Putnam High Income 7/9/87 Closed/B 131.10 9.71
Convertible and Bond Fund ond
Putnam Investment Grade 10/26/89 Closed/B 388.05 11.94
Municipal Trust; A ond
Putnam Investment Grade 11/27/92 Closed/B 252.37 14.17
Municipal Trust II; A ond
Putnam Investment Grade 11/29/93 Closed/B 63.66 13.38
Municipal Trust III; A ond
Putnam Managed High Yield 6/25/93 Closed/B 4,428.7 14.71
Trust ond 9
Putnam Managed Municipal 2/24/89 Closed/B 628.19 9.82
Income Trust; A ond
Putnam Master Income Trust 12/28/87 Closed/B 484.64 9.13
ond
Putnam Master Intermediate 4/29/88 Closed/B 854.60 8.54
Income Trust ond
Putnam Municipal 5/28/93 Closed/B 349.50 14.13
Opportunities Trust; A ond
Putnam New York Investment 11/27/92 Closed/B 50.18 14.10
Grade Municipal Trust ond
Putnam Premier Income 2/29/88 Closed/B 1,221.7 8.71
Trust ond 2
Putnam Tax - Free Heath 6/29/92 Closed/B 205.96 14.92
Care Fund ond
Putnam Growth 10/2/95 Open/Equ 286.91 16.99
Opportunities; A ity
Putnam Growth 8/1/97 Open/Equ 298.06 16.87
Opportunities; B ity
Putnam Growth 8/1/97 Open/Equ 24.69 16.91
Opportunities; M ity
Putnam Strategic Income 2/19/95 Open/Bon 66.76 8.49
Fund; A d
Putnam Strategic Income 2/19/96 Open/Bon 100.93 8.49
Fund; B d
Putnam Strategic Income 2/19/96 Open/Bon 8.87 8.48
Fund; M d
Putnam High Yield Total 1/1/97 Open/Bon 40.50 8.76
Return Fund; A d
Putnam High Yield Total 1/1/97 Open/Bon 47.05 8.65
Return Fund; B d
Putnam High Yield Total 1/1/97 Open/Bon 3.54 8.67
Return Fund; M d
Putnam VT International 1/1/97 Open/Bal 313.04 13.31
Growth and Income; A anced
Putnam VT International 4/6/98 Open/Bal 0.03 13.31
Growth and Income; B anced
Putnam VT International 1/1/97 Open/Equ 142.13 11.94
New Opportunities Fund; A ity
Putnam VT International 4/30/98 Open/Equ 0.02 11.94
New Opportunities Fund; B ity
Putnam VT International 1/1/97 Open/Equ 294.20 14.06
Growth Fund; A ity
Putnam VT International 4/30/98 Open/Equ 0.03 14.06
Growth Fund; B ity
Putnam VT Investors Fund; 4/30/98 Open/Equ 68.33 10.49
A ity
Putnam VT Investors Fund; 4/30/98 Open/Equ 0.02 10.49
B ity
Putnam Balanced Fund 10/2/95 Open/Bal 3.31 12.53
anced
Putnam Emerging Markets 10/2/95 Open/Equ 43.49 8.41
Fund; A ity
Putnam Emerging Markets 10/2/95 Open/Equ 32.69 8.30
Fund; B ity
Putnam Emerging Markets 10/2/95 Open/Equ 3.03 8.33
Fund; M ity
Putnam California Tax 10/26/87 Open/Bon 43.73 1.00
Exempt Money Market Fund d
Putnam High Yield 5/25/89 Closed/B 247.39 9.22
Municipal Trust ond
Putnam New York Tax Exempt 10/26/87 Open/Bon 39.92 1.00
Money Market Fund d
Putnam International 8/1/96 Open/Equ 418.88 12.27
Growth and Income Fund; A ity
Putnam International 8/1/96 Open/Equ 422.65 12.19
Growth and Income Fund; B ity
Putnam International 8/1/96 Open/Equ 38.61 12.23
Growth and Income Fund; M ity
Putnam Research Fund; A 10/2/95 Open/Equ 88.27 13.50
ity
Putnam Research Fund; B 6/15/98 Open/Equ 64.12 13.49
ity
Putnam Research Fund; M 6/15/98 Open/Equ 6.95 13.50
ity
Putnam New Value Fund; A 1/3/96 Open/Equ 426.05 14.29
ity
Putnam New Value Fund; B 2/26/96 Open/Equ 437.33 14.13
ity
Putnam New Value Fund; M 2/26/96 Open/Equ 44.78 14.20
ity
Putnam Global Growth and 1/3/95 Open/Equ 23.67 13.19
Income Fund; A ity
Putnam Global Growth and 1/3/95 Open/Equ 18.28 13.15
Income Fund; B ity
Putnam Global Growth and 1/3/95 Open/Equ 2.07 13.16
Income Fund; M ity
Putnam International Fund 12/28/95 Open/Equ 4.43 11.38
ity
Putnam Japan Fund 12/28/95 Open/Equ 2.12 4.88
ity
Putnam International 12/28/95 Open/Equ 107.08 14.34
Voyager Fund; A ity
Putnam International 10/30/96 Open/Equ 82.48 14.20
Voyager Fund; B ity
Putnam International 10/30/96 Open/Equ 9.93 14.26
Voyager Fund; M ity
Putnam VT New Value Fund; 1/2/97 Open/Equ 241.47 11.59
A ity
Putnam VT New Value Fund; 4/30/98 Open/Equ 0.02 11.59
B ity
Putnam VT Vista Fund; A 1/2/97 Open/Equ 264.54 13.97
ity
Putnam VT Vista Fund; B 4/30/98 Open/Equ 0.03 13.97
ity
Putnam Equity 98 Fund 12/30/97 Open/Equ 4.93 9.94
ity
Putnam High Yield Fund II; 12/31/97 Open/Bon 278.81 8.90
A d
Putnam High Yield Fund II; 12/31/97 Open/Bon 428.41 8.88
B d
Putnam High Yield Fund II; 12/31/97 Open/Bon 20.29 8.88
M d
(J) Miscellaneous
1. Election and Removal of Directors
Directors of Investment Management Company are
elected to office or removed from office by vote of
either stockholders or directors, in accordance with
Articles of Organization and By-Laws of Investment
Management Company.
2. Election and Removal of Officers
Officers are elected by the Board of Directors. The
Board of Directors may remove any officer without cause.
3. Supervision by SEC of Changes in Directors and
Certain Officers
Investment Management Company files certain reports
with the SEC in accordance with Sections 203 and 204 of
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, which reports list
and provide certain information relating to directors and
officers of Investment Management Company.
Under Section 9 (b) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 SEC may prohibit the directors and officers from
remaining in office, if SEC will judge that such
directors and officers have willfully violated any
provision of the federal securities law.
4. Amendment to the Articles of Organization, Transfer
of Business and Other Important Matters.
a. Articles of Organization of Investment
Management Company may be amended, under the
General Corporation Law of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, by appropriate shareholders'
vote.
b. Under the General Corporation Law of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, transfer of
business requires a vote of 2/3 of the
stockholders entitled to vote thereon.
c. Investment Management Company has no direct
subsidiaries.
5. Litigation, etc.
There are no known facts, such as legal proceedings,
which are expected to materially affect the Fund and/or
Investment Management Company within the six-month period
preceding the filing of this Registration Statement.
III. OUTLINE OF THE OTHER RELATED COMPANIES
(A) Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company (the Transfer Agent,
Shareholder Service Agent and Custodian)
(1) Amount of Capital
U.S.$44,278,525 (approximately Yen6.4 billion) as of
the end of July, 1998
(2) Description of Business
Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company is a Massachusetts
trust company and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Putnam Investments, Inc., parent of Putnam. Putnam
Fiduciary Trust Company has been providing paying
agent and shareholder service agent services to
mutual funds, including the Fund, since its
inception and custody services since 1990.
(3) Outline of Business Relationship with the Fund
Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company provides transfer
agent services, shareholder services and custody
services to the Fund.
(B) Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. (the Principal Underwriter)
(1) Amount of Capital
U.S.$199,673,018 (approximately Yen28.7 billion) as
of the end of July, 1998
(2) Description of Business
Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. is the Principal
Underwriter of the shares of Putnam Funds including
the Fund.
(3) Outline of Business Relationship with the Fund
Putnam Mutual Funds Corp. engages in providing
marketing services to the Fund.
(C) Kankaku Securities Co., Ltd. (Distributor in Japan and
Agent Securities Company)
(1) Amount of Capital
Yen51.1 billion as of the end of July, 1998
(2) Description of Business
Kankaku Securities Co., Ltd. is a diversified
securities company in Japan. Kankaku Securities
Co., Ltd. engages in handling the sales and
redemptions of the fund shares for 4 offering
foreign investment funds.
(3) The Company acts as a Distributor in Japan and Agent
Securities Company for the Fund in connection with
the offering of shares in Japan.
(D) Capital Relationships
100% of the shares of Putnam Investment Management,
Inc. are held by Putnam Investments, Inc.
(E) Interlocking Directors and Auditors
Names and functions of officers of the Fund who also
are officers of the related companies are as follows:
(as of July 31,
1998)
Name of Investment Transfer Agent
Officer Management and
or Fund Company Shareholder
Trustee Service Agent
George Chairman, Chairman and None
Putnam Trustee and Director
President
Charles Executive Vice Managing None
E. Porter President Director
Patricia Senior Vice Senior Vice None
C. President President
Flaherty
John D. Senior Vice Senior Vice None
Hughes President and President
Treasurer
Lawrence Trustee and President and None
J. Lasser Vice President CEO
Gordon H. Vice President Senior Director
Silver Managing
Director
Ian C. Vice President Senior None
Ferguson Managing
Director
D. Vice President Managing None
William Director
Kohli
James M. Vice President Senior Vice None
Prusko President
Jeffrey Vice President Senior Vice None
J. President
Kobylarz
John R. Vice President Senior Vice None
Verani President
William Vice President Managing None
J. Curtin Director
David L. Vice President Managing None
Waldman Director
IV. FINANCIAL CONDITIONS OF THE FUND
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[Omitted, in Japanese version, financial statements of
the Fund and Japanese translations thereof are
incorporated here]
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following table presents per share financial
information for class M shares. This information has
been audited and reported on by the Fund's independent
accountants. Financial statements included in the Fund's
annual report to shareholders for the 1997 fiscal year
are presented in their entirety in this SRS. The Fund's
annual report is available without charge upon request.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (For a share outstanding throughout the
period)
FOR THE PERIOD
DECEMBER 14, 1994
(COMMENCEMENT
YEAR ENDED OF OPERATIONS)
OCTOBER 31 TO OCTOBER 31
1997 1996 1995
CLASS M
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $6.99 $7.04 $6.50
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net investment income .43 .44 .43
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments .16
(.04) .54
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .59 .40 .97
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
From net investment income (.43) (.45) (.43)
In excess of net investment income
- - - -
From net realized gain on investments
(.04) - -
From return of capital
- - - -
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (.47) (.45) (.43)
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $7.11 $6.99 $7.04
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN AT NET ASSET VALUE (%) (a) 8.745.92
15.43 *
NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (in thousands) $368,297 $18,937$7,
673
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) (b) 1.42 1.42
1.19 *
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (%) 5.76
6.28 5.17 *
Portfolio turnover (%) 265.71 213.46 169.29
* Not annualized.
(a) Total investment return assumes dividend reinvestment and
does not reflect the effect of sales charges.
(b) The ratio of expenses to average net assets for the years
ended October 31, 1995 and thereafter, includes amounts
paid through expense offset arrangements. Prior period
ratios exclude these amounts.
[The following financial documents are omitted here.]
Statement of assets and liabilities October 31, 1997
Statement of operations Year ended October 31, 1997
Statement of changes in net assets
Financial highlights (For a share outstanding throughout the
period)
Notes to financial statements October 31, 1997
Portfolio of investments owned October 31, 1997
Statement of assets and liabilities October 31, 1996
Statement of operations Year ended October 31, 1996
Statement of changes in net assets
Financial highlights (For a share outstanding throughout the
period)
Notes to financial statements October 31, 1996
Report of Independent Accountants
Report of independent accountants For the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1996
Statement of assets and liabilities April 30, 1998
(unaudited)
Statement of operations Six months ended April 30, 1998
(unaudited)
Statement of changes in net assets
Financial highlights (For a share outstanding throughout the
period)
Notes to financial statements April 30, 1998 (unaudited)
Portfolio of investments owned April 30, 1998 (unaudited)
2. CONDITION OF THE FUND
(a) Statement of Net Assets
##
<TABLE> <CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Names of Major Portfolio Holdings there than Equity Shares
(Top 30 Holdings)
(As of the end of July , 1998
)
U.S. Invest-
Dollar
Kind of Inte Par Value Acquisition Current ment
rest
Name of Securities Issue Maturit Rate (1,000) curr Cost Value Ratio
y (%) ency (%)
1. GNMA U.S. 2023- 7 USD 199,852,4 6.03
Government 2028 196,475 198,777,8 13
87
2. GNMA TBA U.S. 2028 6 and half USD 106,784,7 3.22
Government 107,120 106,789,4 14
34
3. FNMA TBA U.S. 2028 6 and half USD 106,664,5 3.22
Government 107,235 106,665,3 10
14
4. U.S. Treasury Notes U.S. 2003 5 and half USD 97,226,60 2.93
Government 97,440 97,487,48 6
7
5. GNMA U.S. 2026- 6 and half USD 90,598,77 2.73
Government 2028 90,883 90,211,47 2
2
6. U.S. Treasury Notes U.S. 2003 5 half USD 90,060,36 2.72
Government 90,230 90,314,35 8
5
7. GNMA U.S. 2028 6 USD 52,724,93 1.59
Government 3/8 52,890 52,675,60 1
9
8. GNMA U.S. 2024- 8 USD 41,275,41 1.24
Government 2028 39,777 41,277,21 7
5
9. Time Warner Entertainment Corporate 2033 8 USD 40,563,02 1.22
sr. notes Bonds 3/8 34,720 39,193,89 9
6
10 FNMA U.S. 2010- 5 and half USD 36,885,44 1.11
. Government 2011 38,000 35,114,21 6
7
11 Viacom, Inc. sr. notes Corporate 2005 7 _ USD 36,204,08 1.09
. Bonds 34,121 36,006,41 7
7
12 U.S. Treasury Notes U.S. 2000 5 and half USD 34,119,42 1.03
. Government 34,130 34,153,99 0
8
13 Criimi Mae Commerical U.S. 2011 7 USD 33,950,15 1.02
. Mortgage Trust Government 34,500 33,491,94 6
5
14 Germany (Republic of) Foreign 2028 5 DEM 30,991,92 0.93
. bonds Bonds 5/8 52,355 29,737,30 2
9
15 Commercial Mortgage U.S. 2007 6 USD 29,320,81 0.88
. Acceptance Corp. Government 4/7 28,790 29,159,43 6
1
61090980
16 LCI International, Inc. Corporate 2007 7 and half USD 28,986,76 0.87
. sr. notes Bonds 28,250 28,805,21 0
1
17 FNMA U.S. 2011- 6 and half USD 28,654,93 0.86
. Government 2013 29,572 28,509,02 6
1
18 American General Institute Corporate 2046 8 USD 28,305,78 0.85
. company guaranty Bonds 1/8 25,090 27,724,86 5
1
19 United Mexican States Corporate 2019 6 one forth USD 27,040,66 0.82
. bonds Bonds 32,725 27,830,74 8
6
20 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Corporate 2003 6 one forth USD 27,006,35 0.81
. Inc. notes Bonds 27,015 26,975,19 5
2
21 Faniemae Strip Corporate 2028 Zero USD 26,908,21 0.81
. Bonds 34,735 26,010,68 2
8
22 News America Holdings, Corporate 2045 7 _ USD 26,865,53 0.81
. Inc. notes Bonds 25,595 26,186,01 6
3
23 Equity Residential Corporate 2015 6 USD 25,203,72 0.76
. Properties notes Bonds 5/8 25,275 25,257,08 5
0
24 Brazil (Government of) Foreign 2014 8 BZL 24,365,30 0.73
. bonds Bonds 31,955 24,802,29 9
5
25 GNMA U.S. 2022- 7 USD 24,291,01 0.73
. Government 2024 3/8 23,764 24,454,14 5
2
26 Amvescap Corp. sr. notes Corporate 2005 6 USD 23,918,83 0.72
. Bonds 3/5 23,725 23,689,38 3
0
27 AFC Capital Trust I Corporate 2027 8 USD 22,628,36 0.68
. company guaranty Bonds 1/5 20,115 22,082,65 9
2
28 Louis Dreyfus Natural Gas Corporate 2007 6 USD 22,142,24 0.67
. notes Bonds 7/8 22,335 22,283,76 9
2
29 Provident Companies, Inc. Corporate 2038 7 USD 21,415,32 0.65
. bonds Bonds 2/5 21,330 21,330,00 0
0
30 WorldCom, Inc. notes Corporate 2007 7 _ USD 21,322,84 0.64
. Bonds 19,840 20,620,63 2
4
20 0.00
.
21 0.00
.
</TABLE>
V. SUMMARY OF INFORMATION CONCERNING FOREIGN INVESTMENT FUND
SECURITIES
1. Transfer of the Shares
The transfer agent for the registered share
certificates is Putnam Fiduciary Trust Company, P.O.Box
41203, Providence, RI 02940-1203, U. S. A.
The Japanese investors who entrust the custody of
their shares to a Handling Securities Company shall have
their shares transferred under the responsibility of such
company, and the other investors shall make their own
arrangements.
No fee is chargeable for the transfer of shares.
2. The Closing Period of the Shareholders' Book
No provision is made.
3. There are no annual shareholders' meetings. Special
shareholders' meeting may be held from time to time as
required by the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
4. No special privilege is granted to Shareholders.
The acquisition of Shares by any person may be
restricted.
VI. MISCELLANEOUS
1. The following documents concerning the Fund have been
filed with the Minister of Finance of Japan.
January 6, 1998 Securities Registration
Statement
March 16, 1998 Securities Registration Statement /
Securities Report (the Third Term) /
Amendment to Securities Registration
Statement
Also, the following documents have been filed with the
Director of Kanto Local Finance Bureau of Japan.
July 31, 1998 Semi-annual Report (during the
Fourth Term) /
Amendment to Securities Registration
Statement
2. (1) The ornamental design is used in cover page of the
Japanese Prospectus.
(2) The following must be set forth in the Prospectus.
- Outline of the Prospectus will be included at
the beginning of the Prospectus, summarizing the
content of Part I., Information on the securities,
"I. Descriptions of the Fund" and "III. Outline of
Other Related Companies" in Part II, Information on
the Issuer, of the SRS and Agreement of Foreign
Securities Transactions Account, and the internal
rules of the distributor (i.e.: subscription is
accepted until 3:00 p.m. of the day; etc.) in
respect of the subscription and payment.
- With respect to PART II. INFORMATION
CONCERNING ISSUER, I. DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND, 5.
STATUS OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO ((A) Diversification
of Investment Fund, (B) Results of Past Operations)
and the entire part of IV. FINANCIAL CONDITIONS OF
THE FUND of the SRS, the Prospectus may present the
relevant information shown in the graphs in addition
to the text and tables of the said information
acquired any time after the SRS is filed. The
Prospectus may also set forth the exchange rates
relevant to the Fund.
(3) Summarized Preliminary Prospectus will be used.
Attached document (Summarized Preliminary
Prospectus) will be used pursuant to the below, as
the document (Summarized Preliminary Prospectus) as
set forth at Item 1.(1)(b), of Article 12 of the
Ordinance Concerning the Disclosure of the Content,
etc. of the Specified Securities.
(a) The content of the summarized Preliminary
Prospectus may be publicized by leaflets,
pamphlets, direct mails (post cards and mails
in envelopes) or at newspapers, magazines and
other books.
(b) The layout, quality of papers, priting colour,
design etc. of the Summarized Preliminary
Prospectus may vary depending on manner of
usage. Photos and illustrations set forth in
the attached may be used.
(c) For information of the Fund's achievements, the
changes of the net asset value per share and
the fluctuation rates since the establishment
of the Fund or for the latest 3 months, 6
months, one year, two years, three years or
five years may be set out in the figures or
graphs. Such information regarding the Fund's
achievement may be converted into and presented
in yen.
PART III. SPECIAL INFORMATION
I. OUTLINE OF THE SYSTEM OF INVESTMENT TRUSTS IN
MASSACHUSETTS
Below is an outline of certain general information about open-
end U.S. investment companies. This outline is not intended
to provide comprehensive information about such investment
companies or the various laws, rules or regulations applicable
to them, but provides only a brief summary of certain
information which may be of interest to investors. The
discussion below is qualified in its entirely by the complete
registration statement of the fund and the full text of any
referenced statutes and regulations.
I. Massachusetts Business Trusts
A. General Information
Many investment companies are organized as
Massachusetts business trusts. A Massachusetts business
trust is organized pursuant to a declaration of trust,
setting out the general rights and obligations of the
shareholders, trustees, and other related parties.
Generally, the trustees of the trust oversee its
business, and its officers and agents manage its day-to-
day affairs.
Chapter 182 of the Massachusetts General Laws
applies to certain "voluntary associations", including
many Massachusetts business trusts. Chapter 182 provides
for, among other things, the filing of the declaration of
trust with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and the filing by the trust of an annual
statement regarding, among other things, the number of
its shares outstanding and the names and addresses of its
trustees.
B. Shareholder Liability
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under
certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the
obligations of a trust. Typically, a declaration of
trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of the trust and provides for indemnification
out of trust property for all loss and expense of any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of
a trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring
financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which a particular trust
would be unable to meet its obligations.
II. United States Investment Company Laws and Enforcement
A. General
In the United States, pooled investment management
arrangements which offer shares to the public are
governed by a variety of federal statutes ant
regulations. Most mutual funds are subject to these
laws. Among the more significant of these statutes are:
1. Investment Company Act of 1940
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "1940 Act"), in general, requires investment
companies to register as such with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), and
to comply with a number of substantive regulations
of their operations. The 1940 Act requires an
investment company, among other things, to provide
periodic reports to its shareholders.
2. Securities Act of 1933
The Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"1933 Act"), regulates many sales of securities.
The Act, among other things, imposes various
registration requirements upon sellers of securities
and provides for various liabilities for failures to
comply with its provisions or in respect of other
specified matters.
3. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "1934 Act"), regulates a variety of matters
involving, among other things, the secondary trading
of securities, periodic reporting by the issuers of
securities, and certain of the activities of
transfer agents and brokers and dealers.
4. The Internal Revenue Code
An investment company is an entity subject to
federal income taxation under the Internal Revenue
Code. However, under the Code, an investment
company may be relieved of federal taxes on income
and gains it distributes to shareholders if it
qualifies as a "regulated investment company" under
the Code for federal income tax purposes and meets
all other necessary requirements.
5. Other laws
The Fund is subject to the provisions of other
laws, rules, and regulations applicable to the Fund
or its operations, such as, for example, various
state laws regarding the sale of the Fund's shares.
B. Outline of the Supervisory Authorities
Among the regulatory authorities having jurisdiction
over the Fund or certain of its operations are the SEC
and state regulatory agencies or authorities.
1. The SEC has broad authority to oversee the
application and enforcement of the federal
securities laws, including the 1940 Act, the 1933
Act, and the 1934 Act, among others, to the Fund.
The 1940 Act provides the SEC broad authority to
inspect the records of investment companies, to
exempt investment companies or certain practices
from the provisions of the Act, and otherwise to
enforce the provisions of the Act.
2. State authorities typically have broad authority
to regulate the offering and sale of securities to
their residents or within their jurisdictions and
the activities of brokers, dealers, or other persons
directly or indirectly engaged in related
activities.
B. Offering Shares to the Public
An investment company ("investment company" or fund)
offering its shares to the public must meet a number of
requirements, including, among other things, registration
as an investment company under the 1940 Act; registration
of the sale of its shares under the 1933 Act;
registration of the fund, the sale of its shares, or
both, with state securities regulators; delivery of a
current prospectus to current or prospective investors;
and so forth. Many of these requirements must be met not
only at the time of the original offering of the fund's
shares, but compliance must be maintained or updated from
time to time throughout the life of the fund.
C. Ongoing Requirements
Under U.S. law, a fund is subject to numerous
ongoing requirements, including, but not limited to;
1. Updating its prospectus if it becomes materially
inaccurate or misleading;
2. Annual update of its registration statement;
3. Filing semi-annual and annual financial reports
with the SEC and distributing them to shareholders;
4. Annual trustee approval of investment advisory
arrangements, distribution plans, underwriting
arrangements, errors and omissions/director and
officer liability insurance, foreign custody
arrangements, and auditors;
5. Maintenance of a code of ethics; and
6. Periodic board review of certain fund
transactions, dividend payments, and payments under
a fund's distribution plan.
III. Management of a Fund
The board of directors or trustees of a fund are
responsible for generally overseeing the conduct of a fund's
business. The officers and agents of a fund are generally
responsible for the day-to-day operations of a fund. The
trustees and officers of a fund may or may not receive a fee
for their services.
The investment adviser to a fund is typically responsible
for implementing the fund's investment program. The adviser
typically receives a fee for its services based on a
percentage of the net assets of a fund. Certain rules govern
the activities of investment advisers and the fees they may
charge. In the United States, investment advisers to
investment companies must be registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
IV. Share Information
A. Valuation
Shares of a fund are generally sold at the net asset
value next determined after an order is received by a
fund, plus any applicable sales charges. A fund normally
calculates its net asset value per share by dividing the
total value of its assets, less liabilities, by the
number of its shares outstanding. Shares are typically
valued as of the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (4:00 p.m.) each day the Exchange is open.
B. Redemption
Shareholders may generally sell shares of an open-
end fund to that fund any day the fund is open for
business at the net asset value next computed after
receipt of the shareholders' order. Under unusual
circumstances, a fund may suspend redemptions, or
postpone payment for more than seven days, if permitted
by U.S. securities laws. A fund may charge redemption
fees as described in its prospectus.
C. Transfer agency
The transfer agent for a fund typically processes
the transfer of shares, redemption of shares, and payment
and/or reinvestment of distributions.
V. Shareholder Information, Rights and Procedures for the
Exercise of Such Rights
A. Voting Rights
Voting rights vary from fund to fund. In the case
of many funds organized as Massachusetts business trusts,
shareholders are entitled to vote on the election of
trustees, approval of investment advisory agreements,
underwriting agreements, and distribution plans (or
amendments thereto), certain mergers or other business
combinations, and certain amendments to the declaration
of trust. Shareholder approval is also required to
modify or eliminate a fundamental investment policy.
B. Dividends
Shareholders are typically entitled to receive
dividends when and if declared by a fund's trustees. In
declaring dividends, the trustees will normally set a
record date, and all shareholders of record on that date
will be entitled to receive the dividend paid.
C. Dissolution
Shareholders would normally be entitled to receive a
pro rata portion of the net assets of a fund upon its
liquidation.
D. Transferability
Shares of a fund are typically transferable without
restriction.
E. Right to Inspection
Shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust have
the right to inspect the records of the trust as provided
in the declaration of trust or as otherwise provided by
applicable law.
VI. U.S. Tax Matters
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the United States
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
As a regulated investment company qualifying to have its
tax liability determined under Subchapter M, the Fund will not
be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any of its net
investment income or net realized capital gains that are
distributed to its shareholders. In addition, as a
Massachusetts business trust, the Fund under present
Massachusetts law is not subject to any excise or income taxes
in Massachusetts.
In order to qualify as a "regulated investment company",
the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of
its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with
respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale
of stock, securities and foreign currencies, or other income
(including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or
forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities, or currencies; (b)
distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of
the sum of its taxable net investment income, its net tax-
exempt income, and the excess, if any, of its net short-term
capital gains over net long-term capital losses for such year;
(c) diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each
quarter of its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of
its total assets consists of cash, cash items, U.S. Government
Securities, securities of other regulated investment companies
and other securities limited generally with respect to any one
issuer to not more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund and
not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such
issuer, and (ii) not more than 25 % of the value of its assets
is invested in the securities (other than those of the U.S.
Government or other regulated investment companies) of any one
issuer or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and
which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or
businesses.
If the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company
that is accorded special tax treatment, the Fund will not be
subject to federal income tax on income paid to its
shareholders in the form of dividends (including capital gain
dividends).
If the Fund failed to qualify as a regulated investment
company accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year,
the Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at
corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and
profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income
and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary income. In addition, the Fund could
be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial
taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before
requalifying as a regulated investment company that is
accorded special tax treatment.
If the Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year
substantially all of its ordinary income for such year and
substantially all of its capital gain net income for the one-
year period ending October 31 (or later if the Fund is
permitted to elect and so elects), plus any retained amount
from the prior year, the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise
tax on the undistributed amounts. A dividend paid to
shareholders by the Fund in January of a year generally is
deemed to have been paid by the Fund on December 31 of the
preceding year, if the dividend was declared and payable to
shareholders of record on a date in October, November or
December of that preceding year. The Fund intends generally
to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the 4%
excise tax.
Fund distributions will be taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income, except that any distributions designated by
the Fund as deriving from net gains on securities held for
more than one year but not more than 18 months and from net
gains on securities held for more than 18 months will be
taxable as such, regardless of how long a shareholder has held
shares in the Fund. Distributions will be taxable as
described above whether received in cash or in shares through
the reinvestment of distributions. Shareholders who are not
subject to U.S. federal income tax on their income generally
will not have to pay such tax on amounts distributed to them.
Distributions from capital gains are made after applying
any available capital loss carryovers.
The Fund's transactions in foreign currencies, foreign
currency-denominated debt securities and certain foreign
currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and
similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss
to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in
the value of the foreign currency concerned.
Investment by the Fund in "passive foreign investment
companies" could subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax
or other charge on the proceeds from the sale of its
investment in such a company; however, this tax can be avoided
by making an election to mark such investments to market
annually or to treat the passive foreign investment company as
a "qualified electing fund".
A "passive foreign investment company" is any foreign
corporation: (i) 75 percent or more of the income of which for
the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average
percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by
adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held
for the production of passive income is at least 50 percent.
Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends,
interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties,
rents, annuities, the excess of gains over losses from certain
property transactions and commodities transactions, and
foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does
not include rents and royalties received by the foreign
corporation from active business and certain income received
from related persons.
The sale, exchange or redemption of Fund shares may give
rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized
upon a taxable disposition of shares will be treated as long-
term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for
more than 12 months, and otherwise as short-term capital gain
or loss. However, any loss realized upon a taxable
disposition of shares held for six months or less will be
treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of
any long-term capital gain distributions received by the
shareholder with respect to the shares. All or a portion of
any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Fund shares
will be disallowed if other shares of the Fund are purchased
within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a
case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted
to reflect the disallowed loss.
Special tax rules apply to investments though defined
contribution plans and other tax-qualified plans.
Shareholders should consult their tax adviser to determine the
suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment through
such plans and the precise effect of an investment on their
particular tax situation.
The Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to
the U.S. Treasury 31% of the taxable dividends and other
distributions paid to any individual shareholder who fails to
furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number
(TIN), who has under-reported dividends or interest income, or
who fails to certify to the fund that he or she is not subject
to such withholding.
The Fund's investment in securities issued at a discount
and certain other obligations will (and investments in
securities purchased at a discount may) require the Fund to
accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to
generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions,
the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio
that it otherwise would have continued to hold.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the
applicable provisions of the Code and related regulations
currently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference
should be made to the pertinent Code sections and regulations.
The Code and regulations are subject to change by legislative
or administrative actions. Dividends and distributions also
may be subject to state taxes. Shareholders are urged to
consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to
U.S. federal, state or local taxes. The foregoing discussion
relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law. Non-U.S.
investors should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax
consequences of ownership of shares of the fund, including the
possibility that distributions may be subject to a 30% United
States withholding tax (or a reduced rate of withholding
provided by treaty), the possibility that a non-U.S. investor
may be subject to U.S. tax on capital gain distributions and
gains realized upon the sale of fund shares if the investor is
present in the United States for more than 182 days during the
taxable year (and certain other conditions apply), or the
possibility that a non-U.S. investor may be subject to U.S.
tax on income from the fund that is "effectively connected"
with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such an investor.
Shareholders residing in Japan should consult "Tax Treatment
of Shareholders in Japan", above.
VII. Important Participants in Offering of Mutual Fund Shares
A. Investment Company
Certain pooled investment vehicles qualify as
investment companies under the 1940 Act. There are open-
end investment companies (those which offer redeemable
securities) and closed-end investment companies (any
others).
B. Investment Adviser/Administrator
The investment adviser is typically responsible for
the implementation of an investment company's investment
program. It, or another affiliated or unaffiliated
entity, may also perform certain record keeping and
administrative functions.
C. Underwriter
An investment company may appoint one or more
principal underwriters for its shares. The activities of
such a principal underwriter are generally governed by a
number of legal regimes, including, for example, the 1940
Act, the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and state laws.
D. Transfer Agent
A transfer agent performs certain bookkeeping, data
processing, and administrative services pertaining to the
maintenance of shareholder accounts. A transfer agent
may also handle the payment of any dividends declared by
the trustees of a fund.
E. Custodian
A custodian's responsibilities may include, among
other things, safeguarding and controlling a fund's cash
and securities, handling the receipt and delivery of
securities, and collecting interest and dividends on a
fund's investments.
II. FINANCIAL CONDITIONS OF THE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
[Omitted, in Japanese version, financial statements of
the Investment Management Company and Japanese
translations thereof are incorporated here.]
III. FORM OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT FUND SECURITIES
Main items to be set forth on the share certificate of
the Fund (if issued) are as follows:-
(1) Front
a. Name of the Fund
b. Number of shares represented
c. Signatures of the Chairman and Transfer Agent
d. Description stating that the Declaration of Trust
applies to shareholders and assignees therefrom
(2) Back
a. Space for endorsement
b. Description concerning delegation of transfer agency
