PROFFITTS INC
8-K, 1998-02-11
DEPARTMENT STORES
Previous: GAYLORD CONTAINER CORP /DE/, SC 13G, 1998-02-11
Next: IMP INC, 10-Q, 1998-02-11






=================================================================


                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                      Washington, D.C. 20549


                             FORM 8-K

                          CURRENT REPORT

              Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934


         Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
                         January 30, 1998


                         PROFFITT'S, INC.
      (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                Tennessee           1-13113             62-0331040
(State of incorporation)            (Commission      (I.R.S. Employer
                                  File Number)     Identification No.)

           750 Lakeshore Parkway
            Birmingham, Alabama                          35211
           (Address of principal                       (Zip Code)
           executive offices)                                


        Registrant's telephone number, including area code
                          (423) 983-7000


Item 2.   Acquisition or Disposition of Assets

     On January 30, 1998, the registrant, Proffitt's, Inc., a
Tennessee corporation ("Proffitt's), completed a merger with Carson
Pirie Scott & Co., an Illinois corporation ("CPS") in which a
wholly owned subsidiary of Proffitt's was merged with and into CPS,
with CPS surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of
Proffitt's.  In connection with the merger, each outstanding common
share $0.01 par value of CPS was converted into 1.75 shares of the
common stock, $0.10 par value, of Proffitt's. 

     CPS is a regional department store company which operates 52
department stores and 4 freestanding furniture stores in Illinois,
Indiana, Minnesota and Wisconsin. 

Item 7.   Financial Statements and Exhibits

     7(a) and 7(b).  Other than as set forth below, the financial
statements and pro forma financial information required by Items
7(a) and 7(b) have been previously reported (as defined in Rule
12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).  The following
pro forma information is included herewith:

     Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statements (Unaudited)
          For the Nine Months ended November 2, 1996

     Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statements (Unaudited)
          For the Nine Months ended November 1, 1997

     Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet (Unaudited) as of 
          November 1, 1997


     7(c).  The following exhibits are furnished as required by
Item 7(c):

         Exhibit
         Number     Description
            2  Agreement and Plan of Merger dated October 29,
               1997, among Proffitt's, Inc., LaSalle Merger
               Corporation and Carson Pirie Scott & Co.,
               (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the
               Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed
               October 30, 1997).

           4.1 Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated
               Charter of Proffitt's, Inc.  effective January 30,
               1998.

           4.2 Amended and Restated Charter of Proffitt's, Inc. 
               (as amended effective January 30, 1998).

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                   PROFFITT'S, INC.

                                   Date: February 10, 1998



                                   By:  /s/    Brian J. Martin
                                        -------------------------
                                        Brian J. Martin,
                                        Executive Vice President
                                        of Law

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statement (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended November 2, 1996

(In Thousands, Except for per Share Data)

                                                                                Pro Forma
                                             Pro Forma                            Acquisi-
                                              Merger      Proffitt's/             tion
                                              Adjust-        CPS         (7)      Adjust-    Pro Forma
                       Proffitt's   CPS       ments       Pro Forma    Parisian   ments        Total
                        --------  --------- ---------     ---------  ---------   ---------    ---------
<S>                     <C>         <C>       <C>          <C>          <C>        <C>       <C>
Net sales               $1,161,794  $727,993               $1,889,787   $431,176             $2,320,963 

Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales, incl-
    uding buying and
    distribution costs     748,707   463,771   $24,612 (2)  1,237,090   279,699    $1,649 (2) 1,518,438 
  Selling, general, and
    administrative         282,239   186,926    33,774 (1)    478,102   112,390    (1,649)(2)   588,843 
                                               (24,837)(2)

  Other operating exp-
    enses:                  95,059    49,021                  144,080    38,109    (1,284)(8)   182,455 
                                                                                    1,550 (9)
  Store pre-opening costs      636                                636                               636 
  Merger, restructuring
    and integration costs    4,940                              4,940                             4,940 
  (Gain) loss on long-
    lived assets            (2,597)              2,500 (6)        (97)                              (97)
  ESOP Expenses              1,724                              1,724                             1,724 
                           --------   -------  --------       --------  --------   -------      --------

    Operating Income        31,086    28,275   (36,049)        23,312       978      (266)       24,024 

Other income (expense):
  Finance charge income,
    net of allocation to 
    purchasers of accounts
    receivable              22,728       -      33,774 (1)     56,502     5,578                  62,080 
 Interest expense          (16,648)  (11,207)                 (27,855)  (11,932)  (6,014)(10)   (45,801)
 Other income (expense),
    net                        516     1,540   (14,892)(5)    (12,836)    1,837                 (10,999)
                           --------   -------  --------       --------  --------   -------      --------
  Income before provision
    for income taxes        37,682    18,608   (17,167)        39,123    (3,539)   (6,280)       29,304 

Provision for income taxes  15,700     7,331      (910)(4)     22,121      (799)   (1,389)(4)    19,933 
                           --------   -------  --------       --------  --------   -------      --------
Net income                  21,982    11,277   (16,257)        17,002    (2,740)   (4,891)        9,371 

Preferred stock dividends     (796)      -                       (796)                             (796)
Payment for early conversion
  of preferred stock        (3,032)      -                     (3,032)                           (3,032)
                           --------   -------  --------       --------  --------   -------      --------
Net income available to
  common shareholders      $18,154   $11,277  $(16,257)       $13,174   $(2,740)  $(4,891)       $5,543 
                           =======   =======   ========       =======    =======    ======       ====== 
Primary earnings per 
  common share               $0.37                              $0.17                             $0.07 

Fully diluted earnings
  per common share           $0.43                              $0.21                             $0.11 

Weighted average common shares: 
  Primary                   49,202              29,260 (3)     78,462               5,580(11)    84,042 
  Fully diluted             50,856              29,295 (3)     80,151               5,580(11)    85,731 


(1) Reclass made to conform CPS to Proffitt's presentation of finance charge income.

(2) To conform CPS's and Parisian's direct cost method of accounting for inventory to the full cost method used
by Proffitt's and to conform CPS's and Parisian's presentation of certain expenses with that of Proffitt's.

(3) To reflect the weighted average common shares of Proffitt's that would have been held by CPS's shareholders,
based on the conversion number of 1.75 shares of Proffitt's Common Stock for each share of CPS Common Stock.

(4) To reflect the income tax impact of the proforma adjustments using an effective rate of 40%.

(5) To eliminate the gain realized by CPS on the sale of Proffitt's common stock in March 1996.

(6) To eliminate the gain realized by Proffitt's on the sale of certain Proffitt's stores to CPS in March 1996.

(7) The historical income statements of Proffitt's do not reflect the operating results of Parisian prior to
Proffitt's acquisition of Parisian on October 11, 1996.  Therefore, Parisian's historical income statements for
the period from February 4, 1996 through October 10, 1996 have been included in the Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Income Statements for this period.  The pro forma adjustments for the Parisian acquisition reflect the impact of
push down accounting on the historical results of Parisian.

(8) To conform Parisian's accounting method for store preopening costs of deferral and amortization over twelve
months to Proffitt's accounting method of expensing such costs as incurred.

(9) To reflect the increase in depreciation and amortization resulting from the purchase price allocation for the 
Parisian acquistion.

(10) To reflect interest expense on Parisian acquisition debt of approximately $118.9 million at 7.4% for the
period ended October 10, 1996, assuming that the debt was outstanding throughout the period.

(11) To reflect the Proffitt's Common Stock and Equivalents issued to Parisian shareholders.
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Income Statement (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended November 1, 1997

(In Thousands, Except for per Share Data)


                                                                         Pro Forma
                                                                         Merger        Pro Forma
                                             Proffitt's       CPS      Adjustments        Total
                                              ---------   -----------  -----------     -----------
<S>                                            <C>              <C>         <C>           <C>
Net sales                                      $1,610,891       $783,639                  $2,394,530 

Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales, including buying
    and distribution costs                      1,022,741        502,490    $26,361 (2)    1,551,592 
  Selling, general, and administrative            388,927        194,918     37,571 (1)      594,755 
                                                                            (26,661)(2)
  Other operating expenses:                       129,754         56,294                     186,048 
  Store pre-opening costs                           3,363            -                         3,363 
  Merger, restructuring and
    integration costs                               4,272            -                         4,272 
  Loss on long-lived assets                           191            -                           191 
  Other expenses                                      -              277                         277 
  ESOP Expenses                                     9,470            -                         9,470 
                                                  --------       --------   --------          -------
    Operating Income                               52,173         29,660    (37,271)          44,562 

Other income (expense):
  Finance charge income, net
    of allocation to purchasers
    of accounts receivable                         32,601                    37,571 (1)       70,172 
  Interest expense                                (32,484)       (12,247)                    (44,731)
  Other income (expense), net                         682         (1,415)                       (733)
                                                  --------       --------   --------          -------
  Income before provision for
    income taxes and extra-
    ordinary loss                                  52,972         15,998        300           69,270 

Provision for income taxes                          25,818         6,335        120 (4)       32,273 
                                                  --------       --------   --------          -------
Income before extraordinary loss                   27,154          9,663        180           36,997 
Extraordinary loss on extinguishment 
  of debt, net of tax                               1,483                                      1,483 
                                                  --------       --------   --------          -------
Net income                                         25,671          9,663        180           35,514 
                                                  ========       ========   ========         ========


Primary earnings per common share                   $0.44                                    $0.41(5)

Fully diluted earnings per common share             $0.44                                    $0.41(6)

Weighted average common shares: 
  Primary                                          58,360                    28,819 (3)       87,179 
  Fully diluted                                    62,067                    28,935 (3)       91,002 


(1) Reclass made to conform CPS to Proffitt's presentation of finance charge income.

(2) To conform CPS's direct cost method of accounting for inventory to the full cost method used
by Proffitt's and to conform CPS's presentation of certain expenses with that of Proffitt's.

(3) To reflect the weighted average common shares of Proffitt's that would have been held by CPS's
shareholders, based on the conversion number of 1.75 shares of Proffitt's Common Stock for each
share of CPS Common Stock.

(4) To reflect the income tax impact of the proforma adjustments using an effective rate of 40%.

(5) Income per share before extraordinary item was $.42 and the loss attributable to the
extraordinary item was $.02.

(6) Income per share before extraordinary item was $.43 and the loss attributable to the
extraordinary item was $.02.
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet
November 1, 1997

(In Thousands)
                                                  (Unaudited)(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)(Unaudited)

                                                                           Pro Forma
                                                                           Merger    Pro Forma
ASSETS                                            Proffitt's      CPS    Adjustments    Total
                                                  ----------  ----------  ---------- ----------
<S>                                                  <C>           <C>      <C>       <C>
Current assets
  Cash and cash equivalents                              $8,617     $20,920                $29,537
  Net accounts receivable, less receivables
    sold to third parties                                58,441     250,835                309,276
  Merchandise inventories                               679,521     264,813   $5,500  (1)  949,834
  Other current assets                                   25,631      12,271                 37,902
  Refundable income taxes - Deferred
    income taxes                                         14,799       6,920   (2,200) (1)   19,519
                                                        -------     -------  --------      -------
Total current assets                                    787,009     555,759    3,300     1,346,068

Property and equipment, net                             544,143     199,315   (2,500) (2)  740,958
Goodwill and trade names, net                           272,414                            272,414
Deferred income taxes                                      -         37,201  (37,201) (3)     -   
Other assets                                             28,287       9,293                 37,580
                                                        -------     -------  --------      -------
TOTAL ASSETS                                         $1,631,853    $801,568 $(36,401)    $2,397,020

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities
  Trade accounts payable                               $260,967    $102,819               $363,786
  Accrued expenses and other current
    liabilities                                         117,609      95,287                212,896
 Current portion of long-term debt                       7,336       29,106                 36,442
                                                        -------     -------  --------     ------- 
Total current liabilities                               385,912     227,212       -        613,124

Senior debt                                             326,960     166,196                493,156
Deferred income taxes                                    66,394             $(37,201) (3)   31,193
                                                                              (1,000) (2)
                                                                               3,000  (4)
Other long-term liabilities                              51,745      50,007                101,752
Subordinated debt                                       111,334                            111,334
                                                        -------     -------  --------      -------
Total liabilities                                       942,345     443,415  (35,201)    1,350,559

Shareholders' equity                                    689,508     358,153   14,892  (5)1,046,461
                                                                               3,300  (1)
                                                                              (1,500) (2)
                                                                              (3,000) (4)
                                                                             (14,892) (5)
                                                        -------     -------  --------      -------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY           $1,631,853    $801,568 $(36,401)    $2,397,020
                                                      =========    ========  ========    =========
</TABLE>

(1) To conform CPS's inventory valuation to the Proffitt's method of
valuing inventory which includes certain purchasing and distribution
costs, and to adjust current deferred income taxes and shareholders'
equity accordingly.

(2) To reduce property and equipment to historical cost by eliminating
the gain recognized on the sale of certain stores to CPS by Proffitt's
in fiscal 1996.  Deferred income taxes and shareholders equity are also
adjusted for the impact of eliminating the gain.

(3) To reclassify deferred income taxes.

(4) To adjust deferred income taxes as a result of the change from
separate effective tax rates to one combined effective tax rate.

(5) To reflect the elimination of the gain on sale of Proffitt's stock
recorded by CPS in the first quarter of fiscal 1996.

                                                      Exhibit 4.1

               ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER
                      OF PROFFITT'S, INC.    

     Pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.06 of the Tennessee
Business Corporation Act, the undersigned corporation adopts the
following Articles of Amendment to its Amended and Restated
Charter:

     1.   The name of the corporation is PROFFITT'S, INC.

     2.   The text of the amendments are as follows:

          A.   The first paragraph of Article VI of the
               Charter is amended to read as follows:

               The maximum number of shares of all
               classes of stock which the
               corporation shall have the authority
               to issue is 310,000,000 shares
               constituting (a) 10,000,000 shares
               of Series Preferred Stock, with a
               par value of $1.00 per share (herein
               called the "Series Preferred
               Stock"), and (b) 300,000,000 shares
               of Common Stock, with par value of
               $.10 per share (herein called the
               "Common Stock").

          B.   Section 1F of Article VI of the Charter is amended
               by deleting from the first sentence thereof
               "1,000,000" and inserting in lieu thereof
               "1,500,000".

     3.   The Corporation is a for-profit corporation.  

     4.   These Articles of Amendment were duly adopted on January
30, 1998 by the Board of Directors and the shareholders of the
Corporation.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these
Articles of Amendment to be duly executed by Brian J.  Martin, its
Executive Vice President of Law, this 30th day of January, 1998.

     Dated: January 30, 1998       PROFFITT'S, INC.



                              By:  /s/ Brian J. Martin
                                   ___________________________
                                   Brian J. Martin, Executive Vice
                                   President of Law

                                                      Exhibit 4.2

                  AMENDED AND RESTATED CHARTER
                               OF
                        PROFFITT'S, INC.
       (As amended effective January 30, 1998)           
                                
                           ARTICLE I
                              Name

     The name of the Corporation is PROFFITT'S, INC.

                           ARTICLE II
                            Duration

     The duration of the Corporation is perpetual.

                          ARTICLE III
                            Address

     The address of the principal office of the Corporation is 3455
Highway 80 West, Jackson, Mississippi 39209.

                           ARTICLE IV
                           For Profit

     The corporation is for profit.

                           ARTICLE V
                            Purpose

     The purpose or purposes for which the Corporation are
organized are: 

          (a)  To purchase, rent, lease, construct or otherwise
     acquire adequate facilities and to operate therein general
     department stores and related services enterprises.

          (b)  To enter into partnerships and/or joint ventures
     with individuals, partnerships and/or corporations for the
     purpose of transacting and carrying out the business which the
     Corporation is authorized to conduct.

          (c)  To borrow or raise money for any of the purposes of
     the Corporation and to issue, make, and/or draw notes, drafts,
     warrants, bonds, debentures and/or other negotiable or non-negotiable
     instruments and to secure the payment thereof by
     mortgage, pledge, conveyance, deed of trust and/or other
     instrument upon any property of the Corporation.

          (d)  To perform such other acts and things as may be
     necessary and/or incident to any of the purposes aforesaid.

          (e)  To engage in any other lawful business permitted
     under the Tennessee General Corporation Act.

                           ARTICLE VI
                             Shares

     The maximum number of shares of all classes of stock which the
Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 310,000,000 shares
consisting of (a) 10,000,000 shares of Series Preferred Stock, with
a par value of $1.00 per share (herein called the "Series Preferred
Stock"), and (b)300,000,000 shares of Common Stock, with a par
value of $.10 per share (herein called the "Common Stock").

     The following is a statement of the powers, preferences and
rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereof, in respect to each class of stock of the Corporation.

     Section 1.     Series Preferred Stock.

          1A.  Conditions of Issuance.  Series Preferred Stock may
     be issued from time to time and in such amounts and for such
     consideration as may be determined by the Board of Directors
     of the Corporation ("Board").  The designation and relative
     rights and preferences of each series, except to the extent
     such designations and relative rights and preferences may be
     required by Tennessee law or this Charter, shall be such as
     are fixed by the Board and stated in a resolution or
     resolutions adopted by the Board authorizing such series
     (herein called the "Series Resolution").  A Series Resolution
     authorizing any series shall fix:

               (i)  The designation of the series which may be by
          distinguishing number, letter or title;

               (ii) The number of shares of such series;

               (iii)     The dividend rate or rates of such shares,
          the date at which dividends, if declared, shall be
          payable, and whether or not such dividends are to be
          cumulative, in which case such Series Resolution shall
          state the date or dates from which dividends shall be
          cumulative;

               (iv) The amounts payable on shares of such series in
          the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
          dissolution or winding up;

               (v)  The redemption rights and price or prices, if
          any, for the shares of such series;

               (vi) The terms and amount of any sinking fund or
          analogous fund providing for the purchase or redemption
          of the shares of such series, if any;

               (vii)     The voting rights, if any, granted to the
          holders of the shares of such series in addition to those
          required by Tennessee law or this Charter;

               (viii)    Whether the shares of such series shall be
          convertible into shares of the Corporation's Common Stock
          or any other class of the Corporation's capital stock,
          and if convertible, the conversion price or prices, any
          adjustment thereof and any other terms and conditions
          upon which such conversion shall be made; and

               (ix) Any other rights, preferences, restrictions or
          conditions relative to the shares of such series as may
          be permitted by Tennessee law or this Charter.

          1B.  Restrictions.  In no event, so long as any Series
     Preferred Stock shall remain outstanding, shall any dividend
     whatsoever be declared or paid upon, nor shall any
     distribution be made upon, the Common Stock, other than a
     dividend or distribution payable in shares of such Common
     Stock, nor (without the written consent of such number of the
     holders of the outstanding Series Preferred Stock as shall
     have been specified in the Series Resolution authorizing the
     issuance of such outstanding Series Preferred Stock) shall any
     shares of Common Stock be purchased or redeemed by the
     Corporation, nor shall any monies be paid to or made available
     for a sinking fund for the purchase or redemption of any
     Common Stock, unless in each instance full dividends on all
     outstanding shares of the Series Preferred Stock for all past
     dividend periods shall have been paid and the full dividend on
     all outstanding shares of the Series Preferred Stock for the
     current dividend period shall have been paid or declared and
     sufficient funds for the payment thereof set apart and any
     arrears in the mandatory redemption of the Series Preferred
     Stock shall have been made good.

          1C.  Priority.  Series Preferred Stock, with respect to
     both dividends and distribution of assets on liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up, shall rank prior to the Common
     Stock.

          1D.  Voting Rights.  Holders of Series Preferred Stock
     shall have no right to vote for the election of directors of
     the Corporation or on any other matter unless a vote of such
     class is required by Tennessee law, this Charter or a Series
     Resolution.

          1E.  Filing of Amendments.  The Board shall adopt
     amendments to this Charter fixing, with respect to each series
     of Series Preferred Stock, the matters described in Paragraph
     1A of this Section 1.

          1F.  Series C Junior Preferred Stock.  A series of
     authorized preferred stock is hereby established having a par
     value of $1.00 per share, which series shall be designated as
     "Series C Junior Preferred Stock" (the "Series C Junior
     Preferred Stock"), shall consist of 1,500,000 shares and shall
     have the following voting powers, preferences and relative,
     participating, optional and other special rights, and the
     qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof as
     follows:

               (i)  Dividends and Distributions.

                    (a)  Subject to the rights of the holders of
          any shares of any series of Preferred Stock (or any
          similar stock) ranking prior and superior to the Series
          C Junior Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
          holders of shares of Series C Junior Preferred Stock, in
          preference to the holders of Common Stock of the
          Corporation, and of any other junior stock, shall be
          entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the
          Board out of funds legally available for the purpose,
          quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of
          March, June, September and December in each year (each
          such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly
          Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first
          Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance
          of a share or fraction of a share of Series C Junior
          Preferred Stock in an amount per share (rounded to the
          nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b)
          subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
          forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all
          cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share
          amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or
          other distributions, other than a dividend payable in
          shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the
          outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification
          or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the
          immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or,
          with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
          Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction
          of a share of Series C Junior Preferred Stock.  In the
          event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay
          any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of
          Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or
          consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
          (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a
          dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or
          lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
          such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series
          C Junior Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior
          to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence
          shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
          fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares
          of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event
          and the denominator of which is the number of shares of
          Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
          such event.

                    (b)  The Corporation shall declare a dividend
          or distribution on the Series C Junior Preferred Stock as
          provided in paragraph (a) of this Section immediately
          after it declares a dividend or distribution on the
          Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of
          Common Stock); provided that, in the event no dividend or
          distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock
          during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment
          Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment
          Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series C
          Junior Preferred stock shall nevertheless be payable on
          such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

                    (c)  Dividends shall begin to accrue and be
          cumulative on outstanding shares of Series C Junior
          Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
          next preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless
          the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record
          date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in
          which case, dividends on such shares shall begin to
          accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless
          the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or
          is a date after the record date for the determination of
          holders of shares of Series C Junior Preferred Stock
          entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such
          Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which
          events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be
          cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. 
          Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. 
          Dividends paid on the shares of Series C Junior Preferred
          Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such
          dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares
          shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis
          among all such shares at the time outstanding.  The Board
          may fix a record date for the determination of holders of
          shares of Series C Junior Preferred Stock entitled to
          receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared
          thereon, which record date shall be not more than sixty
          (60) days prior to the date fixed for the payment
          thereof.

               (ii) Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of Series
          C Junior Preferred Stock shall have the following voting
          rights:

                    (a)  Subject to the provision for adjustment
          hereinafter set forth, each share of Series C Junior
          Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 100
          votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the
          shareholders of the Corporation.  In the event the
          Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend
          on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or
          effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of
          the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
          reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a
          dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or
          lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
          such case the number of votes per share to which holders
          of shares of Series C Junior Preferred Stock were
          entitled immediately prior to such event shall be
          adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction, the
          numerator of which is the number of shares of Common
          Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
          denominator of which is the number of shares of Common
          Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
          event.

                    (b)  Except as otherwise provided herein, in
          any other Articles of Amendment creating a series of
          Preferred Stock or any similar stock, or Bylaw, the
          holders of shares of Series C Junior Preferred Stock and
          the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other
          capital stock of the Corporation having general voting
          rights shall vote together as one class on all matters
          submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

                    (c)  Except as set forth herein, or as
          otherwise provided by law, holders of Series C Junior
          Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and
          their consent shall not be required (except to the extent
          they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as
          set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

               (iii)     Certain Restrictions.

                    (a)  Whenever quarterly dividends or other
          dividends or distributions payable on the Series C Junior
          Preferred Stock as provided in Section 1 are in arrears,
          thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
          distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of
          Series C Junior Preferred Stock outstanding shall have
          been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                    (1)  declare or pay dividends, or make any
               other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking
               junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
               dissolution or winding up) to the Series C Junior
               Preferred Stock;

                    (2)  declare or pay dividends, or make any
               other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking
               on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
               liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
               Series C Junior Preferred Stock, except dividends
               paid ratably on the Series C Junior Preferred Stock
               and all such parity stock on which dividends are
               payable or in arrears in proportion to the total
               amounts to which the holders of all such shares are
               then entitled;

                    (3)  redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire
               for consideration shares of any stock ranking
               junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
               dissolution or winding up) to the Series C Junior
               Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may
               at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire
               shares of any such junior stock in exchange for
               shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking
               junior (as to dividends and upon dissolution,
               liquidation and winding up) to the Series C Junior
               Preferred Stock; or

                    (4)  redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire
               for consideration any shares of Series C Junior
               Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on
               a parity (either as to dividends or upon
               liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
               Series C Junior Preferred Stock, except in
               accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or
               by publication (as determined by the Board) to all
               holders of such shares upon such terms as the
               Board, after consideration of the respective annual
               dividend rates and other relative rights and
               preferences of the respective series and classes,
               shall determine in good faith will result in fair
               and equitable treatment among the respective series
               or classes.

                    (b)  The Corporation shall not permit any
          subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise
          acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the
          Company unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (a)
          of this Section 1F(iii), purchase or otherwise acquire
          such shares at such time and in such manner.

               (iv) Reacquired Shares.  Any shares of Series C
          Junior Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by
          the Company in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and
          canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.  All
          such shares shall upon their cancellation become
          authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may
          be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock
          subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance
          set forth herein, in the Charter, or in any other
          Articles of Amendment creating a series of Preferred
          Stock or any similar stock or otherwise required by law.

               (v)  Liquidation Dissolution or Winding Up.  Upon
          any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
          Corporation, no distribution shall be made (1) to the
          holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
          dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
          to the Series C Junior Preferred Stock unless, prior
          thereto, the holders of shares of Series C Junior
          Preferred Stock shall have received $1.00 per share, plus
          an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and
          distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the
          date of such payment, provided that the holders of shares
          of Series C Junior Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
          receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the
          provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to
          100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per
          share to holders of shares of Common Stock, or (2) to the
          holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as
          to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
          up) with the Series C Junior Preferred Stock except
          distributions made ratably on the Series C Junior
          Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion
          to the total amounts to which the holders of all such
          shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or
          winding up.  In the event the Corporation shall, at any
          time, declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock
          payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
          subdivision or combination or consolidation of the
          outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification
          or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of
          Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares
          of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate
          amount to which holders of shares of Series C Junior
          Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such
          event under the proviso in clause (1) of the preceding
          sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by
          a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
          shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
          event and the denominator of which is the number of
          shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
          prior to such event.

               (vi) Consolidation, Merger, etc.   In case the
          Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger,
          combination or other transaction in which the shares of
          Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other
          stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then
          in any such case each share of Series C Junior Preferred
          Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or
          changed into an amount per share, subject to the
          provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to
          100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash
          and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case
          may be, into which or for which each share of Common
          Stock is changed or exchanged.  In the event the
          Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend
          on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or
          effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of
          the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
          reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a
          dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or
          lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
          such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence
          with respect to the exchange or change of shares of
          Series C Junior Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by
          multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of
          which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
          immediately after such event and the denominator of which
          is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
          outstanding immediately prior to such event.

               (vii)     No Redemption.  The shares of Series C
          Junior Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

               (viii)    Rank.  The Series C Junior Preferred Stock
          shall rank, with respect to the payment of dividends and
          the distribution of assets, junior to all series of any
          other class of the Corporation's Preferred Stock.

               (ix) Amendment.  The Charter of the Corporation
          shall not be amended in any manner which would materially
          alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights
          of the Series C Junior Preferred Stock so as to affect
          them adversely without the affirmative vote of the
          holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares
          of Series C Junior Preferred Stock, voting together as a
          single class.

     Section 2.     Common Stock.  All shares of Common Stock shall
be identical and shall entitle the holders thereof to the same
rights and privileges.

          2A.  Dividends.  When and as dividends are declared upon
     the Common Stock, whether payable in cash, in property or in
     shares of stock of the Corporation, the holders of the Common
     Stock shall be entitled to share equally, share per share, in
     such dividends.

          2B.  Voting Rights.  Except as otherwise provided by law
     or this Charter, the holders of Common Stock shall have equal
     voting rights on the basis of one vote per share.

          2C.  Issuance.  Shares of Common Stock may be issued from
     time to time as the Board shall determine and on such terms
     and for such consideration as may be fixed by the Board.

     Section 3.     Preemptive Rights.  No holder of shares of the
Corporation of any class now or hereafter authorized shall, as such
holder, have any preferential or preemptive right to subscribe for,
purchase or receive any shares of the Corporation of any class, now
or hereafter authorizing, or any options or warrants for such
shares, or any rights to subscribe to or purchase such shares or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares,
which may at any time be issued, sold or offered for sale by the
Corporation.  The Board shall have the right to issue the
authorized and treasury shares of the Corporation at such time and
upon such terms and conditions and for such consideration as the
Board shall determine.

                          ARTICLE VII
                    Commencement of Business

     The Corporation will not commence business until consideration
of an amount not less than $1,000.00 has been received for the
issuance of shares.

                          ARTICLE VIII
                          Shareholders

     Any action required or permitted to be taken by the
shareholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called
annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected
by any consent in writing by such holders.  Notwithstanding
anything in this Charter to the contrary, the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all shares of
the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of
Directors, voting together as a class, shall be required to alter,
amend, adopt any provisions inconsistent with or repeal this
Article VIII.

                           ARTICLE IX
                           Directors

     The number of directors and the removal of directors shall be
determined as follows:

     Section 1.     Number of Directors.  The affairs of this
Corporation shall be managed by a Board of up to fifteen (15)
directors.

     Effective as of the annual meeting of shareholders in 1997,
the Board shall be divided into three classes, designated as Class
I, Class II, and Class III, as nearly equal in number as possible. 
The initial term of office of Class I shall expire at the annual
meeting of shareholders in 1998, that of Class II shall expire at
the annual meeting in 1999, and that of Class III shall expire at
the annual meeting in 2000, and in all cases as to each director
until his or her successor shall be elected and shall qualify, or
until his or her earlier resignation, removal from office, death,
or incapacity.

     Subject to the foregoing, at each annual meeting of
shareholders the successors to the class of directors whose term
shall then expire shall be elected to hold office for a term
expiring at the third succeeding annual meeting and until their
successors shall be elected and qualified.  Vacancies on the Board,
for any reason, and newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a
vote of the majority of the directors then in office, although less
than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.

     If the number of directors is changed, the Board shall
determine the class or classes to which the increased or decreased
number of directors shall be apportioned; provided that the
directors in each class shall be as nearly equal in number as
possible.  No decrease in the number of directors shall have the
effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director.

     Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Charter or the
Bylaws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding that a lesser
percentage may be specified by law, this Charter, or the Bylaws of
the Corporation), the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% or
more of the voting power of the shares of the then outstanding
Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, shall be required
to amend or repeal, or adopt any provisions inconsistent with, this
Article IX, Section 1 of this Charter.

     Section 2.     Removal of Directors.  Directors may be removed
by shareholders only for cause as defined in the Tennessee General
Corporation Act.

                           ARTICLE X
                      Shareholder Approval

     The holders of shares shall have the right to approve certain
business combinations as follows:

     Section 1.     Vote Required for Certain Business
     Combinations.

          1A.  Higher Vote for Certain Business Combinations.  In
     addition to any affirmative vote required by law or this
     Charter, and except as otherwise expressly provided in Section
     2 of this Article X:

               (i)  any merger or consolidation of the Corporation
          or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with (a) any
          Interested Shareholder (as hereinafter defined) or (b)
          any other corporation (whether or not itself an
          Interested Shareholder) which is, or after such merger or
          consolidation would be, an Affiliate (as hereinafter
          defined) of an Interested Shareholder; or

               (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge,
          transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a
          series of transactions) to or with any Interested
          Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested
          Shareholder of any assets of the Corporation or any
          Subsidiary having an aggregate fair market value (as
          hereinafter defined) of $1,000,000 or more; or

               (iii)     the issuance or transfer by the
          Corporation or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a
          series of transactions) of any securities of the
          Corporation or any Subsidiary to any Interested
          Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested
          Shareholder in exchange for cash, securities or other
          property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate
          fair market value of $1,000,000 or more; or

               (iv) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the
          liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation proposed by
          or on behalf of an Interested Shareholder or any
          Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder; or

               (v)  any reclassification of securities (including
          any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the
          Corporation, or any merger or consolidation of the
          Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any other
          transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise
          involving an Interested Shareholder) which has the
          effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the
          proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any
          class of equity or convertible securities of the
          Corporation or any Subsidiary which is directly or
          indirectly owned by any Interested Shareholder or any
          Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder; or

               (vi) any agreement, contract or other arrangement
          providing directly or indirectly for the foregoing;

     shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
     80% of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of
     capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in
     the election of directors (the "Voting Stock"), voting
     together as a single class.  Such affirmative vote shall be
     required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be
     required, or that a lesser percentage may be specified, by law
     or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or
     otherwise.

          1B.  Definition of "Business Combination".  The term
     "Business Combination" as used in this Article X shall mean
     any transaction which is referred to in any one or more of
     clauses (i) through (vi) of paragraph 1A of this Section 1.

     Section 2.     When Higher Vote is Not Required.  The
provisions of this Article X shall not be applicable to any
particular Business Combination, and such Business Combination
shall require only such affirmative vote as is required by law and
any other provision of this Charter, if all of the conditions
specified in either of the following paragraphs 2A or 2B are met:

          2A.  Approval by Continuing Directors.  The Business
     Combination shall have been approved by a majority of the
     Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined).

          2B.  Price and Procedure Requirements.  All of the
     following conditions shall have been met:

               (i)  The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair
          Market Value as of the date of the consummation of the
          Business Combination of consideration other than cash to
          be received per share by holders of Common Stock in such
          Business Combination shall be at least equal to the
          highest of the following:

                    (a)  (if applicable) the highest per share
               price (including any brokerage commissions,
               transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid
               by the Interested Shareholder for any shares of
               Common Stock acquired by it (1) within the two-year
               period immediately prior to the first public
               announcement of the proposal of the Business
               Combination (the "Announcement Date") or (2) in the
               transaction in which it became an Interested
               Shareholder, whichever is higher; or

                    (b)  the Fair Market Value per Share of Common
               Stock on the Announcement Date or on the date on
               which the Interested Shareholder became an
               Interested Shareholder (such latter date is
               referred to in this Article X as the "Determination
               Date"), whichever is higher; or

                    (c)  (if applicable) the price per share equal
               to the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock
               determined pursuant to paragraph 2B(i)(b) above,
               multiplied by the ratio of (1) the highest per
               share price (including any brokerage commissions,
               transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid
               by the Interested Shareholder for any shares of
               Common Stock acquired by it within the two-year
               period immediately prior to the Announcement Date
               to (2) the Fair Market Value per share of Common
               Stock on the first day in such two-year period upon
               which the Interested Shareholder acquired any
               shares of Common Stock.

               (ii) The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair
          Market Value as of the date of the consummation of the
          Business Combination of consideration other than cash to
          be received per share by holders of shares of any other
          class of outstanding Voting Stock shall be at least equal
          to the highest of the following (it being intended that
          the requirement of this paragraph 2B(ii) shall be
          required to be met with respect to every class of
          outstanding Voting Stock, whether or not the Interested
          Shareholder has previously acquired any shares of a
          particular class of Voting Stock).

               (iii)     The consideration to be received by
          holders of a particular class of outstanding Voting Stock
          (including Common Stock) shall be in cash or in the same
          form as the Interested Shareholder had previously paid
          for shares of such class of Voting Stock.  If the
          Interested Shareholder had previously paid for shares of
          such class of Voting Stock with varying forms of
          consideration, the form of consideration for such class
          of Voting Stock shall be either cash or the form used to
          acquire the largest number of shares of such class of
          Voting Stock previously acquired by it.

               (iv) After such Interested Shareholder has become an
          Interested Shareholder and prior to the consummation of
          such Business Combination:  (a) except as approved by a
          majority of the Continuing Directors, there shall have
          been no failure to declare and pay at the regular date
          therefore any full quarterly dividends (whether or not
          cumulative) on any outstanding Preferred Stock; (b) there
          shall have been (1) no reduction in the annual rate of
          dividends paid on the Common Stock (except as necessary
          to reflect any subdivision of the Common Stock), except
          as approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors,
          and (2) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as
          necessary to reflect any reclassification (including any
          reverse stock split), recapitalization, reorganization or
          any similar transaction which has the effect of reducing
          the number of outstanding shares of the Common Stock,
          unless the failure to increase such annual rate is
          approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors; and
          (c) such Interested Shareholder shall have not become the
          beneficial owner of any additional shares of Voting Stock
          except as part of the transaction which results in such
          Interested Shareholder becoming an Interested
          Shareholder.

               (v)  After such Interested Shareholder has become an
          Interested Shareholder, such Interested Shareholder shall
          not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly
          (except proportionately as a shareholder), of any loans,
          advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial
          assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages
          provided by the Corporation, whether in anticipation of,
          or in connection with, such Business Combination or
          otherwise.

               (vi) A proxy or information statement describing the
          proposed Business Combination and complying with the
          requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
          the rules and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent
          provisions replacing such Act, rules or regulations)
          shall be mailed to public shareholders of the Corporation
          at least 30 days prior to the consummation of such
          Business Combination (whether or not such proxy or
          information statement is required to be mailed pursuant
          to such Act or subsequent provisions).

     Section 3.     Certain Definitions.     For the purposes of
     this Article X:

          3A.  A "person" shall mean any individual, firm,
     corporation or other entity.

          3B.  An "Interested Shareholder" shall mean any person
     (other than the Corporation, any Subsidiary, RBM Acquisition
     Company, the sole shareholder of the Corporation, or any
     Shareholder of RBM Acquisition Company) who or which:

               (i)  is the beneficial owner, directly or
          indirectly, of more than 10% of the voting power of the
          outstanding Voting Stock; or

               (ii) is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any
          time within the two-year period immediately prior to the
          date in question was the beneficial owner, directly or
          indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the
          then outstanding Voting Stock; or

               (iii)     is an assignee of or has otherwise
          succeeded to any shares of Voting Stock which were at any
          time within the two-year period immediately prior to the
          date in question beneficially owned by any interested
          Shareholder, if such assignment or succession shall have
          occurred in the course of a transaction or series of
          transactions not involving a public offering within the
          meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.

     For the purposes of determining whether a person is an
     Interested Shareholder pursuant to paragraph 3B of this
     Section 3, the number of shares of Voting Stock deemed to be
     outstanding shall include shares deemed owned through
     application of paragraph 3C of this Section 3, but shall not
     include any other shares of Voting Stock which may be issuable
     pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or
     upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or
     otherwise.

          3C.  A person shall be a "beneficial owner" of any Voting
     Stock:

               (i)  which such person or any of its Affiliates or
          Associates (as hereinafter defined) beneficially owns,
          directly or indirectly; or

               (ii) which such person or any of its Affiliates or
          Associates has (a) the right to acquire (whether such
          right is exercisable immediately or only after the
          passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
          or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion
          rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or
          otherwise, or (b) the right to vote pursuant to any
          agreement, arrangement or understanding; or

               (iii)     which are beneficially owned, directly or
          indirectly, by any other person with which such person or
          any of its Affiliates or Associates has any agreement,
          arrangement or understanding for the purpose of
          acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of
          Voting Stock.

          3D.  "Affiliate" or "Associate" shall have the respective
     meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General
     Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of
     1934, as in effect on June 1, 1985.

          3E.  "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which a
     majority of any class of equity security is owned, directly or
     indirectly, by the Corporation; provided, however, that for
     the purposes of the definition of an Interested Shareholder
     set forth in paragraph 3B of this Section 3, the term
     "Subsidiary" shall mean only a corporation of which a majority
     of each class of equity security is owned, directly or
     indirectly, by the Corporation.

          3F.  "Continuing Director" means any member of the Board
     who is unaffiliated with the Interested Shareholder and was a
     member of the Board prior to the time that the Interested
     Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder, and any
     successor of a Continuing Director who is unaffiliated with
     the Interested Shareholder and is recommended to succeed a
     Continuing Director by a majority of Continuing Directors who
     are then members of the Board.

          3G.  "Fair Market Value" means:  (i)  in the case of
     stock, the highest closing sale price during the 30-day period
     immediately preceding the date in question of a share of such
     stock on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange-Listed
     Stocks, or, if such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape,
     on the New York Stock Exchange, on the principal United States
     securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange
     Act of 1934 on which such stock is listed, or, if such stock
     is not listed on any such exchange, the highest closing bid
     quotation with respect to a share of such stock during the
     30-day period preceding the date in question on the National
     Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations
     System or any system then in use, or if no such quotations are
     available, the fair market value on the date in question of a
     share of such stock as determined by the Board in good faith;
     and (ii) in the case of property other than cash or stock, the
     fair market value of such property on the date in question as
     determined by the Board in good faith.

          3H.  In the event of any Business Combination in which
     the Corporation survives, the phrase "consideration other than
     cash to be received" as used in subparagraphs 2B(i) and (ii)
     of Section 2 of this Article X shall include the share of
     Common Stock and/or the shares of any other class of
     outstanding Voting Stock retained by the holders of such
     shares.

     Section 4.     Power of Majority of Continuing Directors.  A
majority of the Continuing Directors of the Corporation shall have
the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article X,
on the basis of information known to them after reasonable inquiry,
(1) whether a person is an Interested Shareholder, (2) the number
of shares of Voting Stock beneficially owned by any person, (3)
whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of another, (4)
whether a class of Voting Stock is Institutional Voting Stock and
(5) whether the assets which are the subject of any Business
Combination have, or the consideration to be received for the
issuance or transfer of securities by the Corporation or any
Subsidiary in any Business Combination has, an aggregate Fair
Market Value of $1,000,000 or more.

     Section 5.     No Effect on Fiduciary Obligations of
Interested Shareholders.  Nothing contained in this Article X shall
be construed to relieve any Interested Shareholder from any
fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

     Section 6.     Amendment, Repeal, Etc.  Notwithstanding any
other provisions of this Charter or the Bylaws of the Corporation
(and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage may be
specified by law, this Charter or the Bylaws of the Corporation),
the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% or more of the voting
power of the shares of the then outstanding Voting Stock, voting
together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal,
or adopt any provisions inconsistent with, Article X of this
Charter.


                           ARTICLE XI
                      Repurchase of Shares

     The holders of shares shall have the right to approve the
repurchase of the Corporation's shares by the Corporation from
certain Interested Shareholders as follows:

     Section 1.     Vote of Shareholders Required for Certain
Repurchases of Shares.  The affirmative vote or consent of the
holders or not less than a majority of the non-interested
outstanding shares (as hereinafter defined) of stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote in elections of directors (the "Voting
Stock"), voting for the purposes of this Article XI as one class,
shall be required to approve any direct or indirect purchase by the
Corporation of any shares of stock at a purchase price known by the
Corporation to be above the Fair Market Value (as hereinafter
defined and as determined on the date on which any such purchase by
the Corporation occurs or is to occur) of such stock from a person
who is known by the Corporation to be an Interested Shareholder (as
hereinafter defined), unless such purchase is made by the
Corporation pursuant to:

          (a)  a tender offer or exchange offer by the Corporation
     for some or all of the outstanding shares of such stock made
     on the same terms to all holders of such shares, or

          (b)  an open market purchase program approved by a
     majority of the Continuing Directors.

     Section 2.     Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this
     Article XI:

          2A.  "Person", "Beneficial Owner", "Affiliate",
     "Associate", and "Subsidiary" shall have the respective
     meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 3 of Article X
     above.

          2B.  "Interested Shareholder" shall have the same meaning
     ascribed to such term in Section 3 of Article X above, except
     that for purposes of this Article XI all references therein to
     10% shall be to 5%.

          2C.  "Non-interested outstanding shares" are the shares
     of the Corporation entitled to vote in elections of directors
     (other than any shares beneficially owned by a person who is
     an Interested Shareholder) which are issued and outstanding on
     the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled
     to notice of, and to vote at, any meeting of shareholders.

          2D.  "Fair Market Value" shall mean the last sale price,
     on the last trading day immediately preceding the date upon
     which the purchase of a share of the Corporation's stock by
     the Corporation occurs or is to occur, as such last sale price
     may be reported by the National Association of Securities
     Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations National Market System or
     any system then in use, or if such stock is listed on a
     National Securities Exchange, the highest closing sale price
     on the day in question, of a share of such stock on such
     exchange, or if no such quotations are available, the fair
     market value on the day in question of a share of such stock
     as determined by the Board in good faith.

     Section 3.     No Effect on Fiduciary Obligations of
Interested Shareholders.  Nothing contained in this Article XI
shall be construed to relieve any Interested Shareholder from any
fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

     Section 4.     Determinations by the Board.  The Board shall
have the power and duty to determine, for purposes of this Article
XI, on the basis of information known to such Board after
reasonable inquiry:

          (a)  the number of shares of stock of the Corporation
     beneficially owned by any person;

          (b)  whether a person is an Interested Shareholder;

          (c)  the number of non-interested outstanding shares on
     the record date for any shareholders' meeting;

          (d)  whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate of
     another;

          (e)  whether Section 1 of this Article XI is or has
     become applicable with respect to a proposed purchase of
     shares by the Corporation; and

          (f)  if so, the Fair Market Value of such shares and
     whether the purchase price thereof is above such Fair Market
     Value.

     Any such determination made in good faith shall be conclusive
and binding for all purposes of this Article XI.  For the purposes
of determining whether a person is an Interested Shareholder and
determining the number of non-interested outstanding shares, the
number of shares of stock of the Corporation deemed to be
outstanding and entitled to vote in elections of Directors shall
include shares deemed beneficially owned by such Interested
Shareholder through application of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of
paragraph 3B of Section 3 of Article X above but shall not include
any other shares which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion
rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

     Section 5.     Amendment, Repeal, Etc.  The provisions of this
Article XI may not be amended, modified or repealed unless
authorized and approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of
not less than a majority of the non-interested outstanding shares
of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in elections of
directors, voting as one class.



                          ARTICLE XII
                        Indemnification

     The Corporation shall have the authority and right to
indemnify and hold harmless its officers, directors, employees, and
agents from and against any claim, liability, loss, or expense
(including attorney's fees) with respect to which such
indemnification is permitted under the applicable provisions of the
Tennessee General Corporation Act, the Bylaws of the Corporation,
or any duly adopted resolution of the Board or shareholders;
provided, however, that absent any limitation or modification set
forth in the Bylaws or any resolution, this Article XII shall
require the Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless its
officers, directors, employees and agents to the fullest extent
permitted under the applicable provisions of the Tennessee General
Corporation Act.  Such right of indemnification shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which such director, officer or
employee may be entitled apart from this provision.

                          ARTICLE XIII
                             Bylaws

     The Board shall have power to make, alter, amend and repeal
the Bylaws (except so far as the Bylaws adopted by the shareholders
shall otherwise provide).  Any Bylaws made by the directors under
the powers conferred hereby may be altered, amended or repealed by
the Board or by the shareholders.  Notwithstanding the foregoing
and anything contained in this Charter to the contrary, Article II
of the Bylaws relating to action taken at annual and special
meetings of shareholders, cannot be altered, amended or repealed
and no provision inconsistent therewith shall be adopted without
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting
power of all shares of the Corporation entitled to vote generally
in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. 
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Charter to the contrary,
the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting
power of all shares of the Corporation entitled to vote generally
in the election of directors, voting together as a single class,
shall be required to alter, amend, adopt any provision inconsistent
with or repeal this Article XIII.

                          ARTICLE XIV
                Special Meeting of Shareholders

     No special meeting of shareholders shall be held upon the
demand of shareholders of the Corporation unless the holders of at
least twenty-five percent (25%) of all the votes entitled to be
cast on each issue proposed to be considered at the special meeting
shall have signed, dated, and delivered to the Corporation's
Secretary one or more written demands for the meeting describing
the purpose of purposes for which it is to be held.


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission