NORTH CAROLINA RAILROAD CO
8-K, 1995-08-18
RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING
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                             UNITED STATES

                   SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


                         Washington, D.C. 20549


                                FORM 8-K


                             CURRENT REPORT


                 Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934



   Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 10, 1995




                  THE NORTH CAROLINA RAILROAD COMPANY
         (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                             North Carolina
             (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)


            0-15768                               56-6003280
      (Commission File Number)         (IRS Employer Identification No.)


      234 Fayetteville Street Mall, Suite 600
      P. O. Box 2248
      Raleigh, North Carolina                                            27602
      (Address of principal executive offices)                      (Zip Code)


                             (919) 829-7355
          (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                    This document contains 32 pages.



                                          1

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      Item 5.  Other Events

            On August 10, 1995, the Board of Directors of the Registrant
      approved a Lease Extension Agreement in the form attached as an exhibit
      hereto (the "Lease Extension").  The Lease Extension will extend the
      terms of (i) the lease dated August 16, 1895 between the Registrant and
      Norfolk Southern Railway Company, formerly known as Southern Railway
      Company ("NSR"), as amended and supplemented thereafter (the "1895
      Lease") and (ii) the lease dated August 30, 1939, as amended and
      supplemented thereafter, between Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad
      Company (merged into the Registrant in 1989) and Atlantic and East
      Carolina Railway Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of NSR ("AECR") (the
      "1939 Lease").

            The 1895 Lease and the 1939 Lease are collectively referred to
      hereinafter as the "Leases".  NSR and AECR are hereinafter referred to
      as "Norfolk Southern."

            It is expected that all required corporate approvals of the Lease
      Extension by Norfolk Southern will be obtained before the end of August,
      at which time the Lease Extension will be executed and delivered into
      escrow.  The Lease Extension will not be effective until certain
      conditions occur, but upon the occurrence of such conditions
      effectiveness shall be retroactive to January 1, 1995.  Conditions to
      effectiveness include (i) approval or exemption from approval from the
      Interstate Commerce Commission and any successor entity, (ii) obtaining
      all required governmental and corporate approvals and (iii) the
      expiration or termination of any existing court-ordered injunctions (of
      which currently there are none).  The interim agreement whereby Norfolk
      Southern is continuing to operate over the properties of the Registrant
      upon expiration of the Leases as of the end of 1994 is expected to
      continue until the Lease Extension becomes effective.

            The Registrant is required by North Carolina law to obtain
      approval of (i) the shareholders of the Registrant and (ii) the Governor
      and the Council of State of the State of North Carolina, before the
      Lease Extension can be effective.  The Registrant intends to hold a
      meeting of its shareholders as soon as practicable to consider approval
      of the Lease Extension.  The timing of that meeting will depend upon the
      time it requires for the Registrant to comply with applicable proxy
      solicitation rules, but the Registrant believes a shareholders' meeting
      can be held near the end of the fourth quarter of this year.

            Four shareholder derivative legal actions were filed following
      public announcement during November of 1994 of tentative agreement by
      the Registrant and Norfolk Southern on several terms of the Lease
      Extension.  These legal actions seek to enjoin the Lease Extension.  In
      addition, one or more shareholders of the Registrant have indicated
      their intention to organize a boycott of the shareholders' meeting to be
      called to approve the Lease Extension.

                                   2

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      The bylaws of the Registrant provide that, in order to constitute
      a quorum for a shareholders' meeting, the presence at the meeting,
      either in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the
      shares of stock of the Registrant is required, excluding for this
      calculation shares of stock of the Registrant owned by the State
      of North Carolina.  If the threatened boycott results in fewer
      than a majority of the shares other than the State attending the
      meeting, no vote can be taken to approve the Lease Extension.
      Consequently, there can be no assurance that the Lease Extension
      will ever become effective.

            Set forth below is a summary of some of the material terms of the
      Lease Extension, which summary should be read in conjunction with the
      complete terms of the Lease Extension, a copy of which is included as an
      exhibit hereto and is incorporated herein in its entirety.


      (1)   The base annual rental under the Lease Extension is eight
            million dollars ($8,000,000) for the period from January 1,
            1995 through December 31, 1995. Following effectiveness of
            the Lease Extension Norfolk Southern will pay the Registrant
            the amount by which (i) annual accrued rental payments ($8
            million during 1995), plus interest at the 90-day U. S.
            Treasury bill rate for the period commencing January 1, 1995
            and ending on the date Norfolk Southern pays, exceeds (ii)
            the amounts paid to the Registrant by Norfolk Southern for
            use of the Registrant's property for the period between
            December 31, 1994 and the effective date of the Lease
            Extension.

      (2)   Annual base rent for 1996 and each year thereafter will be
            adjusted each year to account for inflation during the
            preceding calendar year according to the implicit price
            deflator for the gross domestic product (IPD-GDP); however,
            in no event, shall the base annual rental for any calendar
            year be less than eight million dollars ($8,000,000) and the
            base rent adjustment in any year cannot exceed the sum of:
            (i) four (4%) percent of the base rent for the preceding
            year, plus (ii) seventy-five (75%) percent of the inflation
            factor in excess of four (4%) percent.

      (3)   The Leases are extended for an additional term of thirty
            (30) years, through December 31, 2024 and are extendable for
            an additional twenty (20) years at the option of Norfolk
            Southern.  Exercise of the twenty-year extension option
            requires that Norfolk Southern pay an option fee equal the
            lesser of (i) twenty-five (25%) percent of the base rent in
            effect during the year prior to Norfolk Southern giving
            notice to exercise its extension option or (ii) $5 million.

                                   3

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      (4)   Norfolk Southern will make a one-time payment to the
            Registrant of five million dollars ($5,000,000) in exchange
            for the Registrant's release of Norfolk Southern from its
            obligation to return to the Registrant certain personal
            property upon expiration of the Leases.

      (5)   Approximately 317 miles of railroad property (including the
            uniform railroad right of way and certain improvements, yard
            areas, and other structures situated adjacent to, under or
            along the lines) located between Morehead City and
            Charlotte, North Carolina, are covered by the Lease
            Extension.  The Registrant has the right, however, to have
            certain properties outside the uniform right-of-way not used
            in operating a railroad released from the Leases.  Norfolk
            Southern's rental payments will not be reduced if the
            Registrant exercises this right.  This right will continue
            for a period of two years after the effective date of the
            Lease Extension.  The Registrant intends to exercise its
            right to have released from the Leases those properties it
            determines have income-generating potential in excess of
            projected expenses.  The Registrant estimates that such
            properties  are producing less than $100,000 of lease income
            annually.

      (6)   Norfolk Southern is required to pay to the Registrant
            seventy-five (75%) of any revenues (in excess of de minimus
            amounts) obtained by Norfolk Southern for longitudinal
            leases and licenses granted by Norfolk Southern to third
            parties for certain fiber optic or other uses.


      (7)   The Lease Extension contains extensive provisions governing
            the rights and obligations of the parties for various
            environmental liabilities and expenses.

      (8)   Norfolk Southern continues to have the obligation to
            maintain the leased railroad lines and facilities, to
            fulfill all railroad common carrier duties pertaining to the
            leased railroad lines and to pay for all expenditures
            related to the operation of the leased properties.

            Except as modified or supplemented by the Lease Extension, the
      terms of the Leases continue in force and effect.  The Lease Extension
      does not affect the lease dated December 31, 1968 (the "1968 Charlotte
      Lease") between the Registrant and Norfolk Southern, which will continue
      without change until its December 31, 2067 expiration date.  The 1968
      Charlotte Lease covers three parcels of land in Charlotte, North
      Carolina, for which the Registrant receives $81,319 in rental payments
      annually.

                                   4

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            Norfolk Southern beneficially owns 113,855 shares of the stock of
      the Registrant, which represents an ownership interest of 2.7% of the
      Registrant.  Further, the Registrant owns approximately 9.6% of the
      outstanding common stock of the State University Railroad Company, the
      majority of which is owned by Norfolk Southern.

            On August 10, 1995 the Board of Directors of the Registrant also
      voted to cause the Registrant to elect Real Estate Investment Trust
      ("REIT") status for income tax purposes.  The REIT provisions of the
      Internal Revenue Code generally allow a REIT to deduct distributions
      paid to its stockholders.  This deduction for distributions paid to
      stockholders substantially eliminates the federal "double taxation" on
      earnings (once at the corporate level when earned and once again at the
      stockholder level when distributed) that usually results from investment
      in a corporation.  The Registrant has received an opinion of counsel
      that the Registrant will qualify as a REIT although the timing of the
      REIT election may be affected by the receipt of the $5 million payment
      under the Lease Extension.  The Registrant will apply for a ruling from
      the Internal Revenue Service that the receipt of the $5 million payment
      under the Lease Extension will not prevent the Registrant from
      qualifying as a REIT effective as of January 1 of the year of receipt of
      such payment.  If the ruling is not granted and the payment is received
      in 1995, then the Registrant  expects to qualify as a REIT effective as
      of January 1, 1996.  If the ruling is not granted and the payment is not
      received in 1995, then the Registrant expects to qualify as a REIT
      effective as of January 1 of the tax year following the year of receipt
      of the payment.


      Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

      (c) (1)     Lease Extension Agreement to be effective as of January
                  1, 1995, between the Registrant, Norfolk Southern Railway
                  Company and Atlantic and East Carolina Railway Company.

          (2)     Lease dated August 16, 1895 between the Registrant and
                  Southern Railway Company filed as Exhibit 3 (a) to the
                  Registrant's Form 10 filed with the Securities and
                  Exchange Commission on April 27, 1987, which is
                  incorporated by reference herein.

          (3)     Lease dated August 30, 1939 between the Atlantic and
                  North Carolina Railroad and Atlantic East Carolina
                  Railway Company filed as Exhibit 28 (h) to the
                  Registrant's Form S-4 filed with the Securities and
                  Exchange Commission on July 20, 1989, which is
                  incorporated by reference herein.

                                   5

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                               SIGNATURES


      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
      registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
      undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                                          THE NORTH CAROLINA RAILROAD COMPANY



      Date:   August 18, 1995             By: /s/ J. Melville Broughton Jr.
                                                Vice President and Director


                                   6

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                                    EXHIBIT INDEX


      Exhibit No.                   Description


      (c) (1)           Lease Extension Agreement to be effective
                        as of January 1, 1995 between North Carolina
                        Railroad Company, Norfolk Southern Railway
                        Company and Atlantic and East Carolina
                        Railway Company.

      (c) (2)           Lease dated August 16, 1895 between the Registrant
                        and Southern Railway Company filed as Exhibit 3 (a)
                        to the Registrant's Form 10 filed with the
                        Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27,
                        1987, which is incorporated by reference herein.

      (c) (3)           Lease dated August 30, 1939 between the Atlantic and
                        North Carolina Railroad and Atlantic East
                        Carolina Railway Company filed as Exhibit 28 (h)
                        to the Registrant's Form S-4 filed with the
                        Securities and Exchange Commission on July 20,
                        1989, which is incorporated by reference herein.


                                   7

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                           --Exhibit (c)(1)--

                       LEASE EXTENSION AGREEMENT


            THIS LEASE EXTENSION AGREEMENT (hereinafter "Extension"), dated
      the 1st day of January, 1995, by and among NORTH CAROLINA RAILROAD
      COMPANY (hereinafter "Lessor"), a North Carolina corporation, NORFOLK
      SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY (hereinafter "NSR"), a Virginia corporation,
      and ATLANTIC AND EAST CAROLINA RAILWAY COMPANY (hereinafter "A&EC"), a
      North Carolina corporation (NSR and A&EC being sometimes referred to
      collectively hereinafter as "Lessees").

            WHEREAS, Lessor and Southern Railway Company (hereinafter
      "Southern") entered into that lease dated August 16, 1895, a true copy
      of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated by reference
      herein;

            WHEREAS, Lessor and Southern entered into certain supplements or
      amendments to the aforesaid 1895 lease agreement (the aforesaid 1895
      lease agreement, as heretofore supplemented or amended, is referred to
      hereinafter as "1895 Lease");

            WHEREAS, Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad Company (hereinafter
      "ANC"), as lessor, a North Carolina corporation, and A&EC, a wholly
      owned subsidiary of NSR, as lessee, entered into that Lease and
      Indenture dated August 30, 1939, a true copy of which is attached hereto
      as Exhibit B and incorporated by reference herein;

            WHEREAS, ANC and A&EC entered into certain supplements or
      amendments to the aforesaid 1939 Lease and Indenture, the last of which
      supplements provided A&EC the option to continue the aforesaid 1939
      Lease and Indenture through the end of 1994, and that option was
      properly exercised by registered mail notice, dated July 5, 1963,
      received August 1, 1963 (the aforesaid 1939 Lease and Indenture, as
      heretofore supplemented or amended, is referred to hereinafter as "1939
      Lease");

            WHEREAS, effective September 29, 1989, ANC was merged into Lessor;

            WHEREAS, effective December 31, 1990, Southern changed its name to
      Norfolk Southern Railway Company; and

            WHEREAS, the Lessor, NSR and A&EC wish to provide herein for the
      extension of the 1895 Lease and the extension of the 1939 Lease, upon
      and subject to the terms, conditions and provisions hereinafter recited;

            NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the commitments and
      undertakings recited below, the parties hereto do hereby covenant and
      agree as follows:

                                   8

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            FIRST: TERM (LENGTH) OF EXTENSION AND RENEWAL.  The aforesaid 1895
      Lease, as herein supplemented, and the aforesaid 1939 Lease, as herein
      supplemented, are each hereby extended for a further term of thirty (30)
      years, through December 31, 2024.  NSR and A&EC may extend for an
      additional twenty (20) years the term of the 1895 Lease, as herein
      supplemented, and the term of the 1939 Lease, as herein supplemented,
      through December 31, 2044, by paying Lessor the lesser of (a) one fourth
      of the Base Rental (as hereinafter defined) for the calendar year
      preceding the notice, and (b) FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($5,000,000) as
      additional rent and serving written notice of such renewal upon Lessor,
      said payment and written notice to be delivered to Lessor at least
      twenty-four (24) months prior to January 1, 2025.


            NSR and A&EC may exercise the above-stated options to renew only
      if both NSR and A&EC exercise their respective options to renew.

            As used in this Extension, "Leased Properties" shall mean the
      properties which are:  (i) included within the leaseholds as of December
      31, 1994, under the 1895 Lease or under the 1939 Lease; or (ii) which
      then or thereafter are or become additions to the properties leased
      under the 1895 Lease, as herein supplemented, or under the 1939 Lease,
      as herein supplemented; or (iii) which during any period of continued
      use by NSR or A&EC of the premises leased from Lessor to the Lessees
      following termination of the Extension and any renewal are the
      properties or become additions to the properties which were leased under
      the 1895 Lease, as herein supplemented, or are the properties or become
      additions to the properties which were leased under the 1939 Lease, as
      herein supplemented.

            SECOND:  BASE RENTAL.  The total amount of the base annual rental
      payable to Lessor under both of the leases herein extended (hereinafter
      "Base Rental") for the period January 1, 1995 through December 31, 1995,
      shall be EIGHT MILLION DOLLARS ($8,000,000).  For each calendar year
      thereafter, the Base Rental shall be adjusted as described in the
      following formula, except that in no event shall the Base Rental be less
      than EIGHT MILLION DOLLARS ($8,000,000), and in no event will any
      increase or decrease in the Base Rental for any year exceed the sum of
      (i) an amount equal to four percent (4%) of the Base Rental applicable
      for the immediately preceding year as determined under the following
      formula, and (ii) seventy-five percent (75%) of that amount of any
      increase or decrease in Base Rental determined under said formula which
      is in excess of the aforesaid four percent (4%) amount described in (i)
      above:

                  Subject to the restrictions on increases in and
                  decreases of Base Rental set forth above in this
                  Article SECOND, for 1996 and subsequent calendar years
                  the Base Rental shall be an amount

                                   9

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                  calculated by multiplying the prior year's Base Rental
                  by the "Factor", obtained by dividing the Implicit
                  Price Deflator for Gross Domestic Product ("IPD-GDP")
                  for the calendar year preceding the prior calendar
                  year by the IPD-GDP for the calendar year preceding
                  that calendar year.  For any given calendar year, the
                  denominator of the fraction used to calculate the
                  Factor will be the same as the numerator of the
                  fraction used to calculate the immediately prior
                  year's Factor.  The calculations of the Factor to be
                  applied to the immediately prior year's Base Rental
                  shall be carried out to five places  to the right of
                  the decimal with the sixth place to the right of the
                  decimal rounded up if five or a higher number and
                  rounded down if four or a lower number.  Presently,
                  IPD-GDP is developed by the United States Department
                  of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis and is
                  reported in the publication Economic Indicators
                  prepared for the Joint Economic Committee by the
                  Council of Economic Advisors.  The denominator of the
                  initial Factor will utilize the IPD-GDP for 1993, as
                  published in the July 1994 issue of Economic
                  Indicators, and the numerator of the initial Factor
                  will be the IPD-GDP for 1994, as published in the July
                  1995 issue of Economic Indicators.

      If during the term of this Extension, including any renewal period, the
      IPD-GDP is no longer published, the Lessor, NSR and A&EC will attempt in
      good faith to agree upon a replacement index.  If Lessor, NSR and A&EC
      are unable to agree upon such replacement index, either party may apply
      to any North Carolina Superior Court for the designation of a
      replacement index.

            Base Rental will be paid by NSR and/or A&EC to Lessor, without
      set-off or reduction, in monthly installments not later than the 15th
      day of each month.  In the event of any late payment of a monthly
      installment of Base Rental, NSR and/or A&EC will pay an additional
      rental equal to an amount determined by: (i) multiplying the monthly
      rental installment by 10%; (ii) dividing the result of that
      multiplication by 365; and (iii) multiplying the result obtained in (ii)
      by the number of days such monthly installment of Base Rental is
      overdue.  Further, if in any calendar year the Lessees (a) have failed
      to pay timely a single monthly installment of Base Rental for that
      calendar year within twenty (20) days of receipt of written notice from
      Lessor that payment thereof is overdue; or (b) have failed for a second
      time to pay timely a monthly installment of Base Rental for that

                                   10

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      calendar year and that overdue monthly installment is not paid within
      ten (10) days of receipt of written notice from Lessor that payment
      thereof is overdue; or (c) have failed for a third time or more times to
      pay timely a monthly installment of Base Rental for that calendar year,
      then, they will pay to Lessor, as additional rent, three (3) percent of
      the amount of that overdue monthly installment of Base Rental.
      Notwithstanding the preceding terms and provisions of this Article
      SECOND, payment of any installment payment(s) of Base Rental hereunder
      will be deferred until five (5) business days after:  (i) all requisite
      governmental and corporate approvals for this Extension have become
      effective or have been satisfied; (ii) this Extension has been fully
      executed and delivered; and (iii) any court orders enjoining the
      implementation of this Extension have expired or are no longer in
      effect.  Base Rental payable from the period beginning January 1, 1995
      shall be due five (5) business days after all corporate and governmental
      approvals necessary for this Extension have become effective or have
      been satisfied, and shall include, as additional rent, interest on each
      monthly installment of Base Rental from the date it would have been due
      had the obligation to commence payment of monthly installments of Base
      Rental commenced January 1, 1995, to the date payment thereof is made,
      with the interest rate for such initial payment of Base Rental being the
      same as the interest rate set forth in Article THIRD hereof.  Nothing in
      this Article SECOND pertaining to or calling for the payment of interest
      or additional rent for an overdue monthly payment of Base Rental shall
      be construed to be a waiver or an acceptance by Lessor for such payment
      to be overdue, and Lessor retains all rights it has for nonpayment or
      late payment of rent.

            THIRD:  $5,000,000.00 PAYMENT.  NSR, on its behalf and on behalf
      of A&EC and for the consideration set forth hereinafter in this Article
      THIRD, hereby promises to pay Lessor the sum of FIVE MILLION DOLLARS
      ($5,000,000), plus interest at the ninety (90) day U.S. Treasury bill
      rate as of January 1, 1995.  Said interest shall accrue from January 1,
      1995 until the said FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($5,000,000.00) is paid.  Said
      FIVE MILLION DOLLARS ($5,000,000.00) and the aforesaid interest thereon
      shall be due within five (5) business days from the date:  (i) all
      requisite corporate and governmental approvals for this Extension have
      become effective or have been satisfied; (ii) this Extension has been
      fully executed and delivered; and (iii) any court orders enjoining the
      implementation of this Extension have expired or are no longer in
      effect.  In consideration of said payment Lessor hereby agrees that each
      and every obligation NSR or A&EC may have under the 1895 Lease or the
      1939 Lease with respect to or in any manner connected with the use,
      depreciation, maintenance, repair, renewal, replacement or return to
      Lessor of locomotives, railroad cars, and those other items of personal
      property which are not customarily located or used on the Leased
      Properties during any part of at least ten months of any consecutive
      twelve month

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      period during the ten years preceding termination of this
      Extension and any renewal is hereby deleted from the 1895 Lease
      and from the 1939 Lease and will be of no further force or effect.

            FOURTH:  CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT.  Except as may be otherwise
      agreed between Lessor and Lessees, all documents and records (the
      "information") shared between the parties pursuant to this Extension
      shall not be disclosed to third parties without first obtaining the
      written consent of the party providing the information to another party
      hereto.  However, Lessor or Lessees may disclose the information to
      third parties if the information is publicly available or if disclosure
      is recommended or required under applicable laws, rules, or regulations,
      including, without limitation, securities laws.

            FIFTH: LESSOR NON-OPERATING PROPERTIES.  Lessor, NSR and A&EC
      hereby agree that the term "Current NCRR Non-Operating Properties" as
      used herein means those properties owned by Lessor and described on
      Exhibit C attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.  The
      Current NCRR Non-Operating Properties may, at Lessor's option (to be
      exercised by written notice to the Lessees within 24 months of the date:
      (i) all requisite corporate and governmental approvals necessary for
      this Extension have become effective or have been satisfied; (ii) this
      Extension has been fully executed and delivered; and (iii) any court
      orders enjoining the implementation of this Extension have expired or
      are no longer in effect), be deleted from the leaseholds described in
      the 1895 Lease, as herein supplemented, and from the 1939 Lease, as
      herein supplemented, and to the extent that option is exercised, such
      Current NCRR Non-Operating Properties at such time shall be released or
      returned by the lessee to Lessor free and clear of the encumbrance of
      these leases and any other interest of NSR, A&EC or any of their
      affiliates, along with all rents received by NSR or A&EC for such
      properties from January 1, 1995, after subtracting any property taxes
      and normal maintenance paid or to be paid by NSR and/or A&EC applicable
      to any period from and after January 1, 1995.  Said Current NCRR Non-
      Operating Properties shall be returned and/or released to Lessor free of
      any railroad common carrier obligations.  If after this Extension is
      executed any additional non-operating outparcels (parcels not within the
      railroad right-of-way or existing railroad yards) are identified which
      are not used by the lessee thereof and said lessee of such outparcels
      does not reasonably anticipate future use thereof for railroad purposes
      by it or by a rail-served customer, then, upon written request of
      Lessor, the lessee thereof will release such outparcels to Lessor in
      accordance with the terms of this Article FIFTH.  Also excluded from the
      1895 Lease, as herein supplemented, is that property subject to an
      agreement between NCRR and the Chatham Rail Road Company dated November
      25, 1862 consisting of up to 100 feet in width of Lessor's right of way
      between Boylan and Fetner, North Carolina.

                                   12

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            If CSX Transportation, Inc., or any of its affiliates, assignees,
      or successors (referred to collectively herein as "CSX"), is permitted
      use of tracks or railroad right-of-way between Boylan and Fetner, North
      Carolina included in the Leased Properties, whether by sublease,
      trackage rights, or other agreement or arrangement during the term of
      this Extension and any renewal, NSR shall pay Lessor, as additional
      annual rental (in addition to the Base Rental to be paid Lessor under
      Article SECOND hereof) at the rate per annum of TWO HUNDRED FIFTY
      THOUSAND DOLLARS ($250,000.00) if such use occurs in 1995, and an amount
      adjusted in accordance with the provisions in Article SECOND hereof for
      any such use by CSX during any subsequent year, using TWO HUNDRED FIFTY
      THOUSAND DOLLARS ($250,000.00) as the base for such adjustment.  Such
      additional annual rental shall be payable by NSR, pro rata, 30 days
      prior to any such use by CSX, if such use begins on a date other than on
      January 1 of any year, and such annual rental shall be paid by NSR to
      Lessor in monthly installments, in addition to and together with the
      installments of Base Rental to be paid under Article SECOND hereof.

            SIXTH:  RIGHT TO POSSESSION.  Subject to Lessor's rights of
      inspection set forth in I(l) of Article FIFTEENTH hereof and
      incorporated in II(g) of Article FIFTEENTH hereof and the inspection
      provisions of Article EIGHTEENTH hereof, during the extensions provided
      for hereinabove and any renewals thereof, NSR and A&EC shall each have
      complete possession of and control over railroad operations over the
      properties and lines of railroad leased to it by Lessor to the extent of
      Lessor's interest therein, except as explicitly limited herein.  During
      the term of the Extension and any renewal thereof, NSR and A&EC shall
      promptly and completely fulfill all railroad common carrier duties
      pertaining to the leased lines, including any railroad common carrier
      duties Lessor may have with respect to the leased lines.

            SEVENTH: SUBLEASE AND DISCONTINUANCE.  Subject to obtaining any
      requisite governmental approvals or authorizations, from and after
      January 1, 2003, NSR and A&EC may from time to time sublease (but may
      not assign) to another railroad all or any part or parts of the leased
      railroad lines lying easterly of the westerly corporate limits of
      Raleigh, North Carolina, subject to the following restrictions:

            1.    Before effecting any such sublease, the holder of the
                  leasehold under the pertinent lease (NSR or A&EC) will
                  provide Lessor with at least 18 months' advance written
                  notice of its intent to effect a sublease;

            2.    Every such sublease will be made expressly subject to all
                  lease obligations of the lessee under the pertinent lease
                  which cover the segment so subleased;

                                   13

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            3.    NSR and A&EC shall remain primarily liable to Lessor and
                  shall not in any respect be released from any obligation by
                  such sublease; and

            4.    The terms of any such sublease must not adversely affect the
                  Lessor's status as a real estate investment trust under
                  Sections 856 to 859 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
                  amended (or the corresponding provision of any future United
                  States Internal Revenue law), and related Treasury
                  Regulations and Rulings or similar provisions regarding real
                  estate investment trusts under state law (all of such
                  provisions being hereinafter referred to as the "REIT
                  Provisions").

      After January 1, 2003, the rights of NSR and/or A&EC to effect a
      discontinuance of service over any segments of the Raleigh-Morehead City
      portion of the leased lines of railroad (between Mile Post 80.9 at
      Boylan and Mile Post EC 94.25 at Morehead City) are subject to good-
      faith negotiations among the parties hereto in the event material
      development of rail-served industry fails to occur on the line segment
      or segments over which service is proposed to be discontinued.  It is
      understood and agreed that any proposal for discontinuance of service
      and/or any discontinuance of service by NSR or A&EC which will result in
      a break in the continuity of the leased lines of railroad or in the
      reversion to Lessor of any railroad common carrier obligation may be
      unilaterally rejected by Lessor.  Such segment proposed to be
      discontinued must begin at the easterly terminus of the leased lines of
      railroad, and the westerly terminus thereof must be at New Bern,
      Goldsboro, Selma, Raleigh, or such other interchange point that connects
      with another railroad.  However, Lessor agrees to cooperate (at no cost
      to Lessor) with NSR and/or A&EC by also seeking a discontinuance of
      Lessor's common carrier obligations to provide railroad service over any
      line segment over which NSR and/or A&EC wish to discontinue common
      carrier railroad service, unless Lessor wishes to provide or contract
      for the provision of common carrier railroad services over that line
      segment.  For the purposes of applying this provision, the phrase
      "material development" shall mean the location of rail-served industries
      along said Raleigh-Morehead City line affording NSR and A&EC a total of
      not less than a net increase of 5,000 originating or terminating rail
      carloads per year above the total number of originating or terminating
      carloads on such line for calendar year 1993 on said line.  In the event
      of any discontinuance of service, it is understood and agreed that there
      shall not be any abatement of rent and that upon request of Lessor, any
      such segment shall be released, delivered, conveyed and/or returned by
      Lessee to Lessor free from the terms of this Extension, the 1895 Lease,
      as herein supplemented, and the 1939 Lease, as herein supplemented, and
      of any other interests therein of NSR, A&EC or any of their affiliates.

                                   14

<PAGE>


            EIGHTH: LESSEE NON-OPERATING PROPERTIES.   NSR shall have the
      right to acquire, own and dispose of any non-operating properties, or
      any rights or interests therein, which are located adjacent to or nearby
      any of the properties included in the 1895 Lease, as herein
      supplemented, free and clear of any claims or rights of Lessor, or of
      any parties claiming under Lessor, under the 1895 Lease, as herein
      supplemented.  Likewise, A&EC shall have the right to acquire, own and
      dispose of any non-operating properties, or any rights or interests
      therein, located adjacent to or nearby any of the properties included in
      the 1939 Lease, as herein supplemented, free and clear of any claims or
      rights of the Lessor, or of any parties claiming under Lessor, under the
      1939 Lease, as herein supplemented.

            NINTH: CHARLOTTE SEGMENT.  That portion of the "R" Line in
      Charlotte, North Carolina which lies between the point of connection
      between said "R" Line and CSX Transportation, Inc. near 12th Street and
      the easterly line of Second Street (included as part of the leasehold of
      the 1895 Lease, as herein supplemented) will be leased to NSR only until
      such time as Lessor notifies NSR in writing that this leased line
      segment is to be returned to Lessor; whereupon, NSR and Lessor will seek
      discontinuance of any common carrier obligations imposed by federal and
      state laws regulating the operation of a railroad (including, without
      limitation, any Lessor residual common carrier obligation), and NSR will
      thereupon execute and deliver to Lessor a release of its leasehold
      interest in said leased line segment.

            TENTH:  OPERATING AND TRACKAGE RIGHTS AGREEMENTS.  To the best
      knowledge of NSR and A&EC after a diligent examination of their joint
      facility records, all operating and trackage rights agreements with
      other railroads affecting any of the leasehold properties included in
      either of the leases hereby extended are listed in NSR's Schedule of
      Operating and Trackage Rights, dated January 1, 1995, a copy of which
      has been furnished to Lessor and is hereby made a part hereof by
      reference.  Upon request by Lessor, such agreements shall be made
      available to Lessor at NSR's Archives in Atlanta, Georgia for review and
      copying.  Also, any leasehold or other interests in the leased lines
      granted by NSR or A&EC based upon the leaseholds hereby extended are
      subordinate to the rights of Lessor under the 1895 Lease as herein
      supplemented, and the 1939 Lease, as herein supplemented, except to the
      extent agreed to in writing by Lessor.  NSR and A&EC shall promptly
      notify Lessor of any future operating and trackage rights agreements
      with other railroads which have or are expected to have a duration of
      one (1) year or more affecting any of the leasehold properties and upon
      request of Lessor such agreement(s) shall be made available to Lessor at
      NSR's Archives in Atlanta, Georgia for review and copying.  Upon
      termination of this Extension and any renewal, NSR and A&EC will deliver
      to NCRR a copy of all of their revenue division arrangements with other


                                   15

<PAGE>


      railroad common carriers pertaining to traffic originating or
      terminating on the leased lines.

            ELEVENTH:  REIT COOPERATION.  NSR and A&EC will cooperate fully
      with Lessor in any application or effort of Lessor (1) to secure from
      any lender or lenders a financing secured by the leases herein extended,
      (2) to qualify Lessor as a real estate investment trust, or (3) to
      qualify the leaseholds hereby extended as qualified real estate assets
      or the income therefrom as qualifying rents for a real estate investment
      trust as defined under the REIT provisions, provided, however, neither
      NSR nor A&EC will be required to (1) subordinate any of its leasehold
      rights to the rights of any such lender or lenders or to any such real
      estate investment trust, or (2) agree to any modification of any of the
      provisions of this Extension which in the reasonable opinion of the
      Lessee affects a significant right or obligation of Lessee.  NSR and/or
      A&EC will upon request of Lessor execute an estoppel certificate
      certifying, if true, that the Extension is in full force, that no
      default by Lessor exists and the date through which rent has been paid.

            TWELFTH: MAINTENANCE STANDARDS.  NSR and A&EC each agrees to
      maintain, repair and renew the railroad lines and railroad facilities
      within their respective leaseholds under the 1895 Lease, as herein
      supplemented, and under the 1939 Lease, as herein supplemented, in
      accordance with the following standards:

            1.    Any lines over which regularly scheduled Amtrak passenger
                  trains are operating shall be maintained, repaired and
                  renewed so that said lines conform with any applicable
                  federal requirements and any governing contractual
                  provisions.

            2.    The balance of the lines within the scope of that leasehold
                  shall be maintained, repaired and renewed consistent with
                  Lessee's maintenance standards for similar lines, but not
                  less than current standards for: (a) Class 4 track standards
                  of the Federal Railroad Administration (hereinafter "FRA")
                  for the tracks between Mile Post 375.31 at Charlotte, North
                  Carolina (at the beginning of the freight main tracks
                  approximately ten (10) feet easterly of East 30th Street)
                  and Mile Post H-80.9 at Boylan Avenue in Raleigh, North
                  Carolina; (b) Class 3 track standards of the FRA for tracks
                  between Mile Post H-80.9 at Boylan Avenue in Raleigh, North
                  Carolina and Mile Post H-130.0 at Goldsboro, North Carolina;
                  and (c) Class 2 track standards of the FRA for tracks
                  between Mile Post EC-0.86 (Mile Post EC-0.86 = Mile Post H-
                  130.0) at Goldsboro, North Carolina and Mile Post EC- 94.25
                  at Morehead City, North Carolina.


                                   16

<PAGE>

            All other railroad facilities within their respective leaseholds
      shall be maintained in a manner at least consistent with the current
      maintenance standards for comparable facilities of NSR throughout its
      system of railroad properties.

            THIRTEENTH:  RIGHT TO USE AND LICENSE OTHERS.  NSR and A&EC may
      each use the properties included in their respective leaseholds herein
      extended for any lawful purpose, and subject to the provisions of
      Article SEVENTH, each of them may also lease or license the same for any
      lawful purpose for a term not to extend beyond the period the property
      to be leased or licensed remains leased under this Extension and any
      renewal thereof.  NSR or A&EC, as the case may be, may retain all income
      derived from any such leases or licenses, subject to the following
      exceptions:

                  From annual or prepaid (lump sum) rentals paid to NSR or
                  A&EC (or any affiliate) under those longitudinal fiber optic
                  leases or licenses for a distance of five hundred (500) feet
                  or longer or which provide for an annual rental of FIVE
                  THOUSAND DOLLARS ($5,000) or more (or its equivalent one
                  time consideration), the holder of the affected leasehold
                  (NSR or A&EC) will be entitled to twenty-five percent (25%)
                  of such rentals received by the lessee, and the Lessor will
                  be entitled to seventy-five percent (75%) of such rentals
                  received by the lessee.  All rentals paid to NSR or A&EC for
                  all other longitudinal leases or licenses having an annual
                  rental of FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($5,000) or more (or its
                  equivalent one time consideration) will also be shared in
                  the same proportions set forth in this subparagraph.
                  Prepaid (lump sum) rentals in any such longitudinal leases
                  or licenses providing for a rental of FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS
                  ($5,000) or more per annum (or its equivalent one time
                  consideration) covering any of the last three years prior to
                  January 1, 1995 shall also be apportioned on the same basis,
                  pro rata, and paid as additional rent on or before the due
                  date of the initial Base Rental payment as set forth in
                  Article SECOND.  However, in applying the terms and
                  provisions of the foregoing exceptions during any renewal of
                  the Extension, the FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($5,000) amounts
                  will, in each instance, be increased at the beginning of
                  such renewal period by the same percentage Base Rental for
                  the first year of such renewal period exceeds the amount of
                  Base Rental for 1995.

            The terms of any such sublease must not adversely affect the
      Lessor's status as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 to
      859 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or the
      corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue
      law), and related Treasury Regulations and Rulings or

                                   17

<PAGE>


      similar provisions regarding real estate investment trusts under
      state law.

            NSR and A&EC will provide Lessor with a copy of all agreements
      which become effective at any time from and after January 1, 1995, which
      affect any of the Leased Properties and provide for:  (i) State or local
      government highway construction; (ii) leases and licenses having a
      rental in excess of $5,000 per annum, except that said $5,000 amount
      will be increased at the beginning of the 20 year renewal period
      hereunder by the same percentage Base Rental for the first year of the
      renewal period exceeds the amount of Base Rental for the first year of
      the renewal period exceeds the amount of Base Rental applicable for
      1995; (iii) industry siding construction agreements for railroad
      construction costing in excess of $100,000; and (iv) leases and licenses
      providing for rentals or charges which the lessee is to share with
      Lessor as provided hereinabove in this Article THIRTEENTH (regardless of
      effective date).

            NSR and A&EC shall submit to Lessor by February 28, 1996 and by
      February 28 of each year thereafter during the term and continuance of
      the leases hereby extended, including any renewal thereof, a written
      statement showing the amount and computation of all receipts from those
      longitudinal leases or licenses generating rentals in which the Lessor
      is to participate as provided in this Article THIRTEENTH.  Such written
      statement shall be transmitted by letter certifying that such statement
      is correct and includes all such receipts in which the Lessor is to
      share as aforesaid.  Accompanying such statement will be payment to
      Lessor, as additional rent, of its entire share of all such receipts
      reported in that statement.

            Anything in this Extension to the contrary notwithstanding, it is
      agreed that Lessor shall in no event be deemed to be a partner or
      engaged in a joint venture with, or an associate of NSR or A&EC, or of
      any party associated with NSR or A&EC in the conduct of its business or
      otherwise; nor shall Lessor be liable for any debts incurred by NSR or
      A&EC in the conduct of its business.  The relationship of Lessor to NSR
      and of Lessor to A&EC, as established and ratified by this Extension, is
      that of lessor and lessee only.

            FOURTEENTH:  AIR RIGHTS.  Those air rights which were not released
      from the 1895 Lease by Lease Agreement of December 31, 1968, between
      Lessor and Southern, or which are not needed for railroad operations or
      railroad structures and subsurface mineral rights are expressly reserved
      to the Lessor, subject to the requirements of the holders of these
      leaseholds for horizontal and vertical clearances needed for railroad
      operations, for support for railroad facilities, and for avoidance of
      any interference with railroad operations.


                                   18

<PAGE>

            Lessor agrees that any use, lease, license, disposition or
      development of such air rights or mineral interests will be in
      conformity with and shall not interfere with the railroad operations
      conducted upon the premises included within the leaseholds hereby
      extended.  Also, Lessor will not enter into any use, lease, license,
      disposition or development of any such air rights or mineral interests
      without first obtaining the written consent of the holder of the
      affected leasehold (NSR or A&EC) which said consent shall not be
      unreasonably withheld.

            FIFTEENTH:  MODIFICATIONS TO EXISTING LEASES.  I.  Effective
      January 1, 1995, the following modifications are hereby made in the
      aforesaid lease agreement of August 16, 1895:

            (a)   Lines six through seventeen and "1995" on line eighteen on
                  page 4 are superseded by Article SECOND of this Extension.

            (b)   All provisions pertaining to the obligations to pay taxes of
                  any nature or type whatsoever are superseded by the terms
                  and provisions of Article TWENTY-FIRST hereof.

            (c)   As to the provisions of the last two lines on page 4, all
                  lines except the last three lines on page 5, and the words
                  "shall become due and payable:" on the thirty-second line on
                  page 5, the requirement that the party of the second part
                  keep moneys, bonds or securities on deposit are deleted.
                  Further, notices given by the Lessor to Lessee shall be
                  given according to the provisions of Article TWENTY-FIFTH of
                  this Extension.

            (d)   The word "Semi-annual" on the last two lines of page 5 are
                  hereby deleted.

            (e)   The last seven lines on page 5-1/2 and the words "And for" in
                  the twenty-seventh line on page 5-1/2 are hereby deleted.

            (f)   The words "engines, cars" are hereby deleted from: (i) the
                  tenth line on page 2-3, (ii) the first and second lines on
                  page 4, and (iii) the seventh, fourteenth and fifteenth
                  lines on page 5-1/2.

            (g)   After the word "lease" on the thirteenth line of page 5-1/2
                  insert the words "as extended."

            (h)   The words "; such notice to be given to the station agent of
                  the party of the second part at either of the following
                  named places, to wit: Raleigh, Greensboro or Charlotte or
                  Burlington, all in the State of North


                                   19

<PAGE>


                  Carolina" are hereby deleted from the eighth, ninth,
                  tenth and eleventh lines of page 6.  Such notice said
                  to be given pursuant to Article TWENTY-FIFTH of this
                  Extension.

            (i)   All the words set forth in the twelfth through eighteenth
                  lines on page 6, all the words in the first and second lines
                  on page 7, and the words "date last above named" in the
                  third line on page 7 are hereby deleted.

            (j)   The word "semi-annually" on line twenty-six of page 7 is
                  hereby deleted.

            (k)   The words "or if they" on line thirty-one, all of lines
                  thirty-two and thirty-three and the words "North Carolina
                  Railroad Company to do" on line thirty-four of page 7 are
                  hereby deleted.

            (l)   Lines one through eleven and the words "to be chosen as
                  aforesaid; and " on line twelve of the first full paragraph
                  on page 9 are hereby deleted and the following language is
                  hereby substituted therefor:

                  It is agreed by and between said parties that they will
            jointly conduct an annual inspection of the properties leased
            hereunder beginning in June of each year.  An inventory of the
            Leased Properties (as used in this paragraph are the properties
            defined as Leased Properties in the Lease Extension Agreement,
            dated as of January 1, 1995, excepting those properties released
            and/or returned to the Lessor pursuant to the terms of Article
            FIFTH thereof and less those properties and interests in
            properties which are exempted from the obligation to release
            and/or convey properties and interests in properties to the Lessor
            under the terms of Article TWENTY-SIXTH thereof) shall be made and
            taken twenty-four (24) months prior to the termination of this
            lease and any renewal thereof.  Also, by April 30 of each year,
            NSR and AEC will furnish to Lessor the following records or
            documents;  (i) a set of valuation or similar maps showing the
            properties currently leased hereunder and operating properties
            acquired by the lessee, including intersection points with other
            lines; (ii) a list of buildings and facilities used for rail
            operations on the Leased Properties; (iii) a current list of
            railroad bridges on the Leased Properties; (iv) rail program
            maintenance improvements made on the Leased Properties since the
            last report including, without limitation, the number of new ties
            installed, miles surfaced, and length of new or used rail
            installed, by line segment (Charlotte-Greensboro, Greensboro-
            Raleigh, Raleigh-Morehead City); (v) condensed track profiles;
            (vi) railroad traffic data or records as

                                   20

<PAGE>


            furnished to the Interstate Commerce Commission or its
            successor (annual one percent carload waybill sample), or
            its equivalent; (vii) scheduled program maintenance for the
            then current calendar year; (viii) operating and trackage
            rights agreements as they relate to the Leased Properties
            with other railroads entered into since the last report;
            (ix) copies of the latest available annual reports filed
            with the North Carolina Utilities Commission and the
            Interstate Commerce Commission ("ICC") or its successor
            (currently designated as Form R-1 for the ICC); and (x)
            account balances for ICC (if required to be filed with the
            ICC or its successor) reporting purposes relating to the
            Leased Properties.  At times other than in connection with
            an annual inspection as set forth above, Lessor shall have
            the right to enter upon the Leased Properties to make
            reasonable inspections provided (i) Lessor gives the lessee
            ten (10) days prior written notice of such entry, (ii) no
            entry shall occur in an area closer than fifteen (15) feet
            from any railroad track unless Lessor is accompanied by the
            lessee's representative, and (iii) Lessor complies with all
            safeguards and instructions of the lessee's representative
            in order to avoid harm to Lessor's personnel and hazard to
            the lessee's rail operations.

            II.   Effective January 1, 1995, the following modifications are
      hereby made in the aforesaid Lease and Indenture of August 30, 1939:

            (a)   The words ", engines, cars and railroad equipment" are
                  hereby deleted from the last line on page 2.

            (b)   The provisions of Paragraph 5 that relate to the amount of
                  minimum annual rental, additional rent, and interest on past
                  due rent, are superseded by the terms of this Extension.

            (c)   All provisions pertaining to the obligations to pay taxes of
                  any nature or type whatsoever are superseded by the terms
                  and provisions of Article TWENTY-FIRST hereof.

            (d)   Articles 7 and 9 and the second paragraph of article 8 are
                  hereby deleted.

            (e)   The words "engines, cars" are hereby deleted from the third
                  line of article 10.

            (f)   The first sentence of article 11 is hereby deleted.

            (g)   Article 14 is amended by adding the inspection, inventory
                  and records submission provisions of I(L) of Article
                  FIFTEENTH hereof.

                                   21

<PAGE>


            (h)   The words "its rolling stock" are hereby deleted from the
                  second line of article 15.

            (i)   Article 18 on pages 11 and 12 is hereby deleted.

            (j)   The words "or any part of the said properties" in the third
                  and fourth lines of article 19 are hereby deleted.

            (k)   Article 21 on page 13 is hereby deleted.

            III.  Effective January 1, 1995, the following modifications are
      hereby made in certain supplements constituting a part of the 1939
      Lease:

            (a)   Lines one through thirty-two and the word "lease" in line
                  thirty-three and lines thirty-nine through forty-three of
                  article I of the supplement dated July 1, 1943 are deleted.

            (b)   Articles 2, 3, 5, and 6 of the supplement dated July 1, 1943
                  are deleted.

            (c)   The words "engines, cars" are hereby deleted from the eighth
                  and ninth lines of article 8 of the supplement dated July 1,
                  1943.

            (d)   The provisions of the supplement dated January 1, 1951
                  relating to rent are superseded and replaced by Article
                  SECOND of this Extension.

            (e)   The words "engines, cars," are hereby deleted from the
                  eleventh line of article (1) of the supplement dated August
                  19, 1954.

            (f)   Article (2) of the supplement dated August 19, 1954 is
                  hereby deleted.

            SIXTEENTH: CONFLICTING TERMS.  If any of the express terms,
      conditions and provisions of this Extension conflict with any of the
      terms, conditions and provisions of either the 1895 Lease or the 1939
      Lease, the express terms, conditions and provisions of this Extension
      will be controlling.

            SEVENTEENTH: DUTY TO DEVELOP RAIL BUSINESS.  NSR and A&EC covenant
      to use their best efforts to develop and locate rail-served industries
      along the railroad lines included in the leaseholds hereby extended.

            EIGHTEENTH:  ENVIRONMENTAL PROVISIONS.  In addition to whatever
      rights Lessor has under the 1895 Lease or the 1939 Lease, the Lessees
      hereby agree to indemnify, defend, and hold

                                   22

<PAGE>


      harmless Lessor, and its respective officers, directors,
      beneficiaries, shareholders, partners, agents, and employees from
      all fines, suits, procedures, claims, liabilities, damages and
      actions of every kind, and all reasonable costs and expenses
      associated therewith (including attorneys' and consultants' fees
      if Lessor is a named or charged party) arising from: (i) any
      violation of applicable federal, state or local environmental
      laws, regulations, administrative orders or judicial decrees, as
      they apply to any part of the Leased Properties, that occurred or
      occurs during the term of its lease thereof or during the use
      thereof by either of the Lessees or any of their tenants; (ii) any
      noise, vibration or the deposit, spill, discharge, or other
      release of a Contaminating Substance (defined as oil, petroleum or
      any substance declared to be hazardous or toxic or treated as a
      pollutant or contaminant under any law or regulation now or
      hereafter enacted or promulgated by any governmental authority)
      that occurred or occurs on any part of the Leased Properties at
      any time during the term of its lease thereof or during the use
      thereof by either of the Lessees or any of its tenants; (iii) any
      failure of either of the Lessees to provide information, make all
      appropriate submissions, and fulfill all legal obligations of the
      owner and/or operator of the Leased Properties during the term of
      its lease thereof or during the use thereof by either of the
      Lessees or any of its tenants (including but not limited to
      remediation of a deposit, spill, discharge or other release of a
      Contaminating Substance); or (iv) any damages (including, but not
      limited to, diminution in value) to any of the properties
      adjoining or nearby any of the Leased Properties or any injury to
      any individuals while they are upon any of those adjoining or
      nearby properties because of any deposit, spill, discharge or
      other release of a Contaminating Substance on any part of the
      Leased Properties at any time during the term of its lease thereof
      or during the use thereof by either of the Lessees or by any of
      its tenants.  In addition to the language of this Article
      EIGHTEENTH, Lessor shall retain all rights and causes of action it
      has under the 1895 Lease and the 1939 Lease, and Lessor shall
      retain all statutory and common law rights and causes of action
      against Lessees, including but not limited to any right to recover
      losses and diminution in property value.

            Lessees shall be primarily responsible for responding to notices,
      claims, lawsuits, orders pertaining to environmental issues, and
      complying with and performing all environmental obligations of the owner
      or operator of the Leased Properties during the term of its lease
      thereof or during the use of the Leased Properties by either of the
      Lessees or by any of its tenants.  Lessor shall be responsible for
      notifying Lessees of all notices, claims, lawsuits, orders and
      environmental obligations of which Lessor is notified by any third party
      pertaining to the Leased Properties.  Lessees shall not dispose of any
      wastes of any kind, whether hazardous or not, on the Leased Properties.
      For purposes of the preceding sentence only,

                                   23

<PAGE>


      the agreement of the Lessees not to dispose of any wastes on the
      Leased Properties shall not apply to the temporary storage of
      wastes in accordance with all applicable environmental laws and
      regulations.  Lessees shall conduct and bear the expense of any
      environmental investigation or remedial action which may be
      required under applicable environmental laws, rules, regulations,
      ordinances or judgments.  Should Lessees inadequately perform any
      action required under the applicable environmental laws, rules,
      regulations, ordinances or judgments, Lessor or its representative
      will have the right to enter the Leased Properties and to take
      whatever corrective action Lessor deems necessary to eliminate the
      violation, at the sole expense of Lessees.

            To the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the
      following will be provided to Lessor within 30 days of the receipt or
      submission thereof by either of the Lessees:

            (i)   Any administrative or judicial investigation, complaint or
                  demand filed, served on or delivered to either of the
                  Lessees by any governmental agency because of or arising
                  from the deposit, spill, discharge or other release of a
                  Contaminating Substance occurring on any part of the Leased
                  Properties at any time during the term of its lease thereof
                  or during the use of the Leased Properties by either of the
                  Lessees or by any of its tenants;

            (ii)  Notice of the filing of any claims or action against the
                  Lessor or either of the Lessees for injunctive relief or
                  recovery of losses sustained because of or arising from the
                  deposit, spill, discharge or other release of a
                  Contaminating Substance occurring on any part of the Leased
                  Properties at any time during the term of its lease thereof
                  or during the use of the Leased Properties by either of the
                  Lessees or by any of its tenants;

         (iii)    A copy of any analytical results, correspondence or report
                  pertaining to underground storage tanks, above-ground
                  storage tanks, wetlands or any environmental investigation
                  of any part of the Leased Properties, which is submitted to
                  either of the Lessees by any third party (excluding Lessee's
                  contractors and consultants, but including governmental
                  agencies) or submitted by either of the Lessees to any
                  governmental agency at any time during the term of its lease
                  thereof or during the use of the Leased Properties by either
                  of the Lessees or by any of its tenants;

            (iv)  A copy of the results of environmental tests performed by or
                  on behalf of a governmental agency because of or related to
                  any deposit, spill, discharge or other

                                   24

<PAGE>


                  release of a Contaminating Substance occurring on any
                  part of the Leased Properties at any time during the
                  term of its lease thereof or during the use of the
                  Leased Properties by either of the Lessees or by any
                  of its tenants; and

            (v)   A copy of all environmental reports, notices and
                  correspondence required to be submitted by either of its
                  Lessees to any governmental agency after the effective date
                  of this Extension pursuant to any applicable federal, state,
                  or local law, ordinance or regulation pertaining to any part
                  of the Leased Properties at any time during the term of its
                  lease thereof or during the use of the Leased Properties by
                  Lessees or their tenants.

            If there is a noise, vibration, or a deposit, spill, discharge or
      other release of a Contaminating Substance occurring on any part of the
      Leased Properties which the Lessor has a reasonable good faith belief
      may constitute a risk of liability, expense or criminal exposure to
      Lessor, Lessor shall be given full access to and opportunity to copy any
      relevant environmental reports, studies or data pertaining to such
      noise, vibration, deposit, spill, discharge or other release in the
      possession of Lessees (excepting privileged communications with counsel
      for NSR or A&EC), upon 30 days prior written notice to Lessees.  In
      addition, in any sublease of the Leased Properties by either of the
      Lessees, the sublease should contain language requiring that the
      sublessee provide Lessor with a copy of all such documents and written
      notifications provided to either of the Lessees.  In the event that any
      such sublease does not contain the language described in the preceding
      sentence, the Lessees shall provide Lessor with a copy of all such
      documents and written notifications provided to either of the Lessees by
      such sublessee or its agents.

            During the term of this Extension, any renewal and any holdover
      period, whichever is later, and for a period of seven (7) years
      thereafter, Lessees agree to waive and agree not to assert as a defense
      to their indemnification commitments in this Article EIGHTEENTH any
      statute of limitations, statute of repose, laches, or other time related
      defense.  The provisions of this Article EIGHTEENTH, including but not
      limited to the indemnification provisions, shall survive the termination
      of this Extension and any renewal.

            Lessor shall have the right to enter upon the Leased Properties to
      make reasonable inspections for any purpose, including but not limited
      to environmental inspections, provided that (i) Lessor gives the Lessee
      ten (10) tens day prior written notice of such entry, (ii) no entry
      shall occur in an area closer than fifteen (15) feet from any railroad
      track unless Lessor is

                                   25

<PAGE>


      accompanied by the Lessees' representative, and (iii) Lessor
      complies with all reasonable safeguards and safety instructions of
      the Lessees' representative in order to avoid harm to Lessors'
      personnel and hazard to the Lessees' rail operations.  However,
      the provisos of the preceding sentence shall not be applicable to
      the extent it is not practical to comply with such provisos and
      access onto the property is required to respond to or comply with
      a notice, order or other legal requirements or there is an
      emergency situation or imminent hazard so long as Lessor provides
      reasonable prior notice of its activities under the circumstances
      and Lessor works cooperatively with Lessees.  During Lessor's
      inspections of the property, its representatives shall have the
      right to conduct sampling and testing, including but not limited
      to soil borings and groundwater testing, provided all such testing
      is conducted in accordance with NSR's standard procedures for such
      testing (the specifications for such procedures will be reasonable
      and will be furnished from time to time by NSR to Lessor) and
      provided Lessor will not unreasonably interfere with Lessee's use
      of the Leased Properties.  Nothing in this paragraph shall
      preclude Lessor or its representatives from performing visual
      inspections of the Leased Properties at any time from portions of
      the Leased Properties that are accessible to the general public.

            NINETEENTH:  ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION FOR NON-OPERATING
      PROPERTIES.  With respect to the non-operating properties to be returned
      to Lessor free of lease under Article FIFTH hereof, NSR and A&EC will
      each identify any contamination of which it has knowledge and provide to
      Lessor all information and reports pertaining thereto, and Lessor will
      have the right to inspect such non-operating properties before their
      return to Lessor.  Such right of inspection shall include the right to
      perform an environmental site assessment.

            TWENTIETH:  OPERATING AND OTHER COSTS.  NSR and A&EC will be
      responsible for expenditures relating to the operation of the Leased
      Properties, including without limitation, maintenance, liability, any
      hazard insurance (to the extent the Lessees are not self insured) and
      taxes (other than Excluded Taxes as defined in Article TWENTY-FIRST
      hereof) imposed on Lessor as a result of NSR and A&EC's use, lease,
      possession or operation of the Leased Properties, and except as
      specifically amended by this Extension all provisions of the 1895 Lease
      and 1939 Lease relating to such obligations will continue in full force
      and effect.

            TWENTY-FIRST: TAX PROVISIONS.  (a) During the period of the lease
      extensions provided for herein and any renewal thereof, NSR and A&EC
      shall pay when due, as additional rent, all taxes, assessments, fees,
      and penalties other than Excluded Taxes (as hereinafter defined),
      however denominated, together with any interest, penalties, additions to
      tax or additional amounts that may become payable in respect thereof,
      imposed by any federal,

                                   26

<PAGE>


      state, local or other taxing authority on Lessor, based upon the
      Leased Properties or arising out of the use, lease, possession or
      operation of the Leased Properties during that period, under the
      leases being extended herein, which taxes shall, by way of
      illustration, include ad valorem taxes, real and personal property
      taxes, assessments, fees, and penalties and other obligations of
      the same or of a similar nature imposed on the ownership,
      possession or use of the Leased Properties.  For purposes of this
      paragraph (a), Excluded Taxes shall mean: (i) all taxes based, in
      whole or in part, on net income or gross income (including,
      without limitation, any minimum tax) of the Lessor or which are in
      substitution for, or relieve Lessor from, any tax based upon or
      measured by Lessor's net income or gross income, together with any
      interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts that
      may become payable in respect thereof; (ii) business and
      occupation taxes, and gross receipts taxes of the Lessor and taxes
      based upon Lessor's capital stock imposed by the United States or
      any state or political subdivision; (iii) interest, fines and
      penalties to the extent due to the acts or omissions of Lessor;
      and (iv) ad valorem taxes and any other taxes assessed upon the
      air rights or mineral rights hereinbefore reserved unto Lessor or
      resulting from the development, use, or occupation thereof or the
      location of structures under any such rights.  Neither NSR nor
      A&EC shall be required to pay any tax it is obligated to pay under
      the provisions of this Article TWENTY-FIRST during the time it
      shall reasonably and in good faith and by appropriate legal or
      administrative proceedings contest the validity or amount thereof.

            (b)    Lessor shall have the right and obligation, at its own
      expense, to prepare and file all tax returns required to be filed by
      Lessor under applicable laws and regulations.  Prior to Lessor's filing
      of any tax returns for taxes required to be paid by either of the
      Lessees under paragraph (a) of this Article TWENTY-FIRST, Lessor shall
      provide such returns to the Lessees for their review and approval, which
      said approval will not be unreasonably withheld.

            (c)    NSR, A&EC and their respective assignees and designees
      shall have the right to control at their expense any audit or
      examination by any taxing authority, or any judicial proceeding,
      relating to any taxes required to be paid by either of them under
      paragraph (a) of this Article TWENTY-FIRST.

            (d)    During the period of the lease extensions provided for
      herein and any renewal thereof, NSR, A&EC and any of their respective
      designees, are entitled to claim federal, state and local tax benefits
      (including, without limitation, deductions and credits) arising out of
      the Lessee's expenditures in the use, lease, possession or operation of
      the Leased Properties by NSR, A&EC, or any of their respective assignees
      or designees, and the improvements thereto, that NSR, A&EC or any of
      their respective

                                   27

<PAGE>


      designees is entitled to claim under federal, state and local laws
      and regulations.  These tax benefits include but are not limited
      to: (i) deductions for depreciation or amortization attributable
      to property (both tangible and intangible) owned by NSR, A&EC or
      any of their respective assignees or designees, including
      improvements made to any of the Leased Properties by any of them,
      as well as expenditures made by any of them that are required to
      be capitalized under sections 263 or 263A or some other section of
      the United States Internal Revenue Code (hereinafter "Code"); (ii)
      deductions for expenditures made by NSR, A&EC or any of their
      respective assignees or designees, deductible as ordinary and
      necessary business expenses under section 162 of the Code; (iii)
      deductions for the value of its share of any charitable
      contributions of any of the Leased Properties made by NSR, A&EC or
      any of their respective assignees or designees, deductible under
      section 170 of the Code; (iv) deductions for losses attributable
      to property (both tangible and intangible) owned by NSR, A&EC or
      any of their respective assignees or designees, deductible under
      section 165 of the Code; and (v) any federal, state or local tax
      credits applicable to the use, lease, possession or operation of
      the Leased Properties by NSR, A&EC or any of their respective
      assignees or designees, and improvements thereto.  Lessor is
      entitled to deductions for taxes of Lessor paid by Lessee under
      paragraph (a) of this Article TWENTY-FIRST and treated as rent
      paid by the lessees under the leases herein extended and taxable
      income received by Lessor under section 1.162-11(a) of the Income
      Tax Regulations.

            TWENTY-SECOND:  EMINENT DOMAIN.  In the event of any sale under
      threat of eminent domain or any eminent domain taking of any of the
      properties subject to either of the leases extended hereunder, the
      proceeds received in connection with such sale or taking will be
      apportioned between the Lessor and the lessee of the property so sold or
      taken as follows:  first, the lessee of that property will be entitled
      to that portion of such sales proceeds or such award which is equal to
      that amount which is needed to cover the costs of replacing, restoring
      and relocating its operating facilities so as to continue to the same
      extent the railroad operations conducted prior to such sale or taking,
      as nearly as feasible, and the Lessor will be entitled to receive and
      retain the balance of such proceeds.  The lessee of the property so sold
      or taken and the Lessor will cooperate fully with each other in
      contesting or settling any such taking or threat of taking.

            TWENTY-THIRD:  RESERVATION OF CLAIMS.  Notwithstanding any of the
      terms, provisions and conditions of this Extension, except with respect
      to claims released under Article THIRD hereof or under the terms of the
      next following paragraph, none of the Lessor's claims under the 1895
      Lease or the 1939 Lease which existed and could have been addressed at
      the expiration thereof had they not been extended by this Extension are
      waived or

                                   28

<PAGE>


      affected by virtue of the execution and delivery of this
      Extension.  The aforesaid claims so reserved to Lessor are
      maintained and continued until the termination of this Extension
      and any renewal, whether by expiration or otherwise, and such
      claims shall be addressed at such termination as fully as the same
      would have been addressed in connection with the expiration of the
      1895 Lease and the 1939 Lease had this Extension not been
      executed.

            As part of the consideration for the commitments of NSR and A&EC
      set forth in this Extension, Lessor hereby agrees not to assert the
      remedy of forfeiture due to any noncompliance by NSR or A&EC prior to
      January 1, 1995, with any one or more of its obligations under the 1895
      Lease or the 1939 Lease.

            For purposes of clarification, the parties distinctly agree that,
      except as expressly superseded by this Extension, the respective lease
      terms of the 1895 Lease and the 1939 Lease do not expire at the end of
      1994, and the same are extended by this Extension until the termination
      of this Extension and any renewal thereof, and that no claim or demand
      contemplated by the 1895 Lease and/or the 1939 Lease otherwise to be
      determined at the expiration or termination thereof may be made until,
      and therefore each of them is postponed to the termination of this
      Extension and any renewal.  As changed and modified by this Extension,
      the terms, provisions and conditions of the 1895 Lease and the 1939
      Lease shall continue in full force and effect.

            Lessor, NSR and A&EC agree that nothing in this section shall
      abridge, estop, compromise, release or waive the claims reserved to the
      Lessor under this Article TWENTY-THIRD, and that no defense of waiver,
      latches, acquiescence, release, estoppel, or the like arising on or
      after December 31, 1994 with respect to such claims existing on that
      date may be asserted by reason of Lessor's agreement not to assert or
      prosecute such claims at this time.  It is the intention of the parties
      hereto that these property issues not impede the resolution of other
      issues in dispute, not impede the extension of the leases, and that
      neither party should be prejudiced by the deferral of such issues.

            Further, the Lessor, NSR and A&EC understand and agree that the
      Lessor's reserved claims under the terms of the 1895 Lease and/or the
      1939 Lease will include not only such reserved claims existing as of the
      end of 1994, but that this Extension contemplates the accrual of further
      claims under the terms of the 1895 Lease and the 1939 Lease during the
      term of this Extension and any renewal thereof.

                                   29

<PAGE>


            The terms of the 1895 Lease and the 1939 Lease create claims or
      potential claims that NSR and/or A&EC would owe and be obligated to
      deliver to Lessor additional properties and/or rights (hereinafter
      "Claims for Additions").  The parties acknowledge that to the extent
      Claims for Additions exist, the circumstance that such additional
      properties and/or rights may have been acquired or now be held in the
      name of a company affiliated with NSR or A&EC will not, of itself,
      prejudice the Claims for Additions of Lessor.  In consideration of the
      Lessor not requiring that any such additional properties and/or rights
      be acquired in the name of Lessor, NSR and A&EC agree that they shall
      not raise as a defense to Claims for Additions the fact that any such
      additional properties and/or rights have been acquired in the name of an
      affiliate of either of the Lessees, and such fact will not impair NSR
      and A&EC's contractual obligation to deliver such additional properties
      to Lessor.

            TWENTY-FOURTH:  REGULATORY APPROVAL AND EFFECTIVE DATE.
      This Extension and any renewal are subject to approval or
      exemption from approval by the Interstate Commerce Commission
      (hereinafter "ICC") or any successor agency of the undertakings of
      NSR and A&EC herein, as may be required or appropriate under 49
      U.S.C. (section mark) 11301, et seq., and (section mark) 11343, et
      seq., or any successor federal legislation and such approval or
      exemption action becoming final.

            After (i) all requisite governmental and corporate approvals for
      this Extension have become effective or have been satisfied (ii) this
      Extension has been fully executed and delivered and (iii) any court
      orders enjoining the implementation of this Extension have expired or
      are no longer in effect, this Extension shall be effective as of January
      1, 1995.

            TWENTY-FIFTH:  NOTICES.  Any notices given hereunder shall be
      effective if sent by registered or certified mail (United States Mails)
      and addressed as follows:

                  If to NSR or A&EC:
                  Vice President-Transportation
                  Norfolk Southern Corporation
                  Three Commercial Place
                  Norfolk, Virginia 23510

                  If to Lessor:
                  President
                  North Carolina Railroad Company
                  P.0. Box 2248
                  Raleigh, North Carolina  27602

      or to such other official and/or address as any of the parties hereto
      may specify in a written notice to the other parties hereto, sent as
      stated above.

                                   30

<PAGE>


            TWENTY-SIXTH:  RETURN OF PROPERTY AT TERMINATION.  Upon
      termination of the leaseholds extended hereunder, NSR, A&EC and their
      affiliates will release and/or convey to Lessor: (1) all properties and
      interests in properties originally leased to NSR and A&EC, less only
      such of those properties and interests in properties that have been
      released from the 1895 Lease or the 1939 Lease, and such of those
      properties and interests in properties which have been acquired by
      others by operation of law, eminent domain proceedings, transfers or
      conveyances in which the Lessor has participated, and otherwise through
      no fault of either of the Lessees, (2) all additions, betterments and
      improvements thereof other than properties included in the release of
      claims set forth in Article THIRD hereof, and (3) excepting properties
      released under Article THIRD hereof, any and all other properties,
      franchises, rights, privileges, or interests to which Lessor is entitled
      pursuant to the 1895 Lease, the 1939 Lease and this Extension.

            TWENTY-SEVENTH:  GUARANTY OF PERFORMANCE.  The parties are Lessor
      and Lessee under two leases (the 1895 Lease and the 1939 Lease) due to
      circumstances of history.  Lessor is unwilling to extend either Lease
      unless both are extended.  Therefore in consideration of, and as a
      condition to Lessor executing this Extension, the Lessees do hereby
      guarantee the performance and money payments by the other lessee and of
      any sublessee, immediate or remote, including all duties and obligations
      of such other lessee under its respective lease and this Extension.

            TWENTY-EIGHTH:  BINDING EFFECT.  This Lease Extension Agreement
      shall be binding upon the parties hereto, their heirs, successors,
      licensees, sublessees, assigns, or any other party claiming under said
      parties, both immediate and remote.

            TWENTY-NINTH:  MISCELLANEOUS.

                  (a)   Except to the extent controlled by federal laws and
            regulations, this Extension shall in all respects be governed by
            the laws of the State of North Carolina.

                  (b)   This Extension, together with its exhibits, contain
            all the agreements of the parties hereto and supersede any
            previous negotiations.  There have been no representations made by
            or on behalf of the Lessor or either of the Lessees or
            understandings made between or among the parties hereto other than
            those set forth in this Extension.  This Extension may not be
            modified except by a written instrument signed by the parties
            hereto.

                  (c)   All obligations of the parties hereunder not fully
            performed as of the expiration or earlier termination of the term
            of this Extension and any renewal shall survive such

                                   31

<PAGE>


            expiration or earlier termination of the term hereof and any
            renewal.

                  (d)   If any clause, phrase, provision or portion of this
            Extension or the application thereof to any party or circumstance
            shall be invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, such event
            shall not affect, impair or render invalid or unenforceable the
            remainder of this Extension or any other clause, phrase, provision
            or portion hereof, nor shall it affect the application of any
            other clause, phrase, provision or portion hereof to other parties
            or circumstances.

                  (e)  The Article headings herein are for convenience of
            reference and shall in no way define, increase, limit, or describe
            the scope or intent of any provision of this Extension.

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this
      Extension as of the day and year first above written.

                                          NORTH CAROLINA RAILROAD
                                          COMPANY

      Attest:

      By____________________________      By____________________________



                                           NORFOLK SOUTHERN RAILWAY
                                           COMPANY

      Attest:

      By____________________________      By____________________________



                                          ATLANTIC AND EAST CAROLINA
                                             RAILWAY COMPANY
      Attest:
      By_____________________________     By____________________________



      [ATTACH EXHIBITS]



                                   32



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