<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [_]
Check the appropriate box:
[_] Preliminary Proxy Statement [_] Confidential, for Use of the
Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[X] Definitive Proxy Statement
[_] Definitive Additional Materials
[_] Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-11(c) or Section 240.14a-12
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
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(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required
[_] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which
the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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(5) Total fee paid:
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[_] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[_] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange
Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement
number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
(1) Amount Previously Paid:
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(2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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(3) Filing Party:
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(4) Date Filed:
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Notes:
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PACIFIC SELECT FUND
700 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
Thomas C. Sutton
Chairman of the Board
October 1, 1999
Dear Variable Contract Owner:
We are pleased to enclose a Notice and Proxy Statement for the special
meeting of the shareholders of each Portfolio of Pacific Select Fund.
The meeting is scheduled to be held at 10 a.m. Pacific Time on October 28,
1999 at the office of Pacific Life Insurance Company (Pacific Life), located at
700 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660. Please take the time
to read the proxy and cast your vote.
The purpose of the meeting is to seek your approval on a number of
proposals. The following are among the proposals for which shareholder approval
is sought:
. to elect a Trustee to the Board of Trustees.
. to amend the Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust to permit the
Fund to issue shares in multiple classes to investors in different
situations and to revise that Agreement.
. to authorize the implementation of a Brokerage Enhancement Plan, under
which the Fund would allocate brokerage transactions to broker-dealers
in a manner that helps promote the distribution of the Fund's shares.
. to approve a proposal that would permit Pacific Life and the Fund to
enter into or materially change agreements with portfolio managers (sub-
advisers) without obtaining shareholder approval.
. to approve portfolio management agreements for three Portfolios that
would change the portfolio managers to the following:
. Mercury Asset Management US for the Equity Index Portfolio,
. Mercury Asset Management US for the Small-Cap Index Portfolio, and
. Alliance Capital Management L.P. for the Emerging Markets Portfolio.
. to approve a change in the advisory fee for the Equity Index Portfolio
to a flat fee of 0.25% with no breakpoints.
. to amend the fundamental investment policies of certain Portfolios.
The Trustees of the Fund have concluded that all the proposals included in
the proxy statement are in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders
and recommend that shareholders vote in favor of each proposal for which they
are eligible to vote. For your added convenience, there is a summary at the
beginning of the proxy which briefly describes each proposal.
We appreciate your participation and prompt response in this matter and
thank you for your continued support.
Sincerely,
/s/ Thomas C. Sutton
Thomas C. Sutton
<PAGE>
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
700 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
----------------
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
October 1, 1999
----------------
To the shareholders of Pacific Select Fund:
A special meeting of the shareholders of the Portfolios of Pacific Select
Fund will be held on the 28th day of October, 1999 at 10 a.m., at the offices
of Pacific Life Insurance Company at 700 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach,
CA 92660, or any adjournment thereof, for the following purposes:
(1) To elect a Trustee to the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(2) To amend the Fund's Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust (Trust Agreement) to permit the Fund to issue shares in
different classes to investors in different situations and to revise
the Trust Agreement.
(3) To adopt a proposed Brokerage Enhancement Plan under which the Fund
would be authorized to allocate brokerage transactions to broker-
dealers in a manner that helps promote the distribution of the Fund's
shares.
(4) To approve a proposal to permit the Fund and Pacific Life, in its
capacity as the Fund's adviser, to enter into and materially amend
agreements with portfolio managers (sub-advisers) without obtaining
the approval of shareholders. (This proposal does not apply to
shareholders of the Large-Cap Value, Mid-Cap Value, Small-Cap Index,
and REIT Portfolios).
(5) To approve a new portfolio management agreement with Bankers Trust
Company to be effective through December 31, 1999. The new agreement
is sought in light of the merger involving Bankers Trust Corporation,
Bankers Trust Company's parent company, and Deutsche Bank A.G. (This
proposal applies only to shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio).
(6) To approve a new portfolio management agreement with Mercury Asset
Management US (Mercury), under which Mercury would become portfolio
manager of the Equity Index Portfolio and the Small-Cap Index
Portfolio on January 1, 2000. (This proposal applies only to
shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio and the Small-Cap Index
Portfolio).
(7) To approve an amendment to the advisory agreement with Pacific Life,
to increase the advisory fee paid to Pacific Life by the Equity Index
Portfolio to a flat fee of 0.25% eliminating current breakpoints. (The
proposal applies only to shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio).
(8) To approve a portfolio management agreement with Alliance Capital
Management L.P. (Alliance Capital) so that Alliance Capital would
become portfolio manager of the Emerging Markets Portfolio on January
1, 2000. (This proposal applies only to the shareholders of the
Emerging Markets Portfolio).
(9) To approve the following changes to the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions:
(a) To permit a Portfolio to lend its portfolio securities to the
extent permitted under applicable law. (This proposal applies to
shareholders of all Portfolios).
(b) To reclassify as "non-fundamental" the existing investment
restriction that limits purchasing or selling certain commodities
or commodity contracts by certain Portfolios. (This proposal
applies only to shareholders of the Money Market, High Yield Bond,
Managed Bond, Government Securities, Growth, Growth LT, Equity
Income, Multi-Strategy, Equity Index and International
Portfolios).
<PAGE>
(c) To reclassify as "non-fundamental" the existing investment
restriction that prohibits purchasing securities on margin under
most circumstances by a Portfolio. (This proposal applies only to
shareholders of the Money Market, High Yield Bond, Managed Bond,
Government Securities, Growth, Equity Income, Multi-Strategy,
Equity Index and International Portfolios).
(d) To reclassify as "non-fundamental" the existing investment
restriction that prohibits a Portfolio from maintaining a short
position, or purchasing, writing, or selling puts, calls,
straddles, spreads, or combinations thereof, except as set forth
in the Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information
for transactions in options, futures, and options on futures.
(This proposal applies only to shareholders of the Money Market,
High Yield Bond, Managed Bond, Government Securities, Growth,
Equity Income, Multi-Strategy, Equity Index and International
Portfolios).
(10) To transact such other business as may properly come before the
shareholder meeting or any adjournment thereof.
The Board of Trustees has fixed the close of business on September 9, 1999
as the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of, and to
vote at, the meeting and any adjournment thereof.
You are cordially invited to attend the meeting. Shareholders who do not
expect to attend the meeting are requested to complete, sign, and return the
enclosed proxy promptly or vote telephonically by calling 1-800-597-7836. The
enclosed proxy is being solicited by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
Please respond--your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend
the meeting, please vote by mail or telephone.
By Order of the Board of Trustees
By:______________________________
Audrey L. Milfs, Secretary
Newport Beach, California
October 1, 1999
<PAGE>
----------------
PROXY STATEMENT
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PACIFIC SELECT FUND
700 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE
NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA 92660
SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
OF THE
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
October 1, 1999
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
This statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies
on behalf of the Board of Trustees of Pacific Select Fund (the Fund) for use at
a special meeting of shareholders of each of the Fund's Portfolios to be held
at 10 a.m. Pacific Time on October 28, 1999 at the offices of Pacific Life
Insurance Company (Pacific Life), located at 700 Newport Center Drive, Newport
Beach, CA 92660, and at any adjournment of the meeting, for the purposes set
forth in the accompanying Notice of Special Meeting of Shareholders (Notice).
The primary purpose of the meeting is for shareholders of the Portfolios, as
set forth in the attached Notice, to consider and approve the following
proposals:
(1) To elect a Trustee to the Fund's Board of Trustees. (This proposal
applies to all shareholders).
(2) To amend the Fund's Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of
Trust (Trust Agreement) to permit the Fund to issue shares in different
classes to investors in different situations and to revise the Trust
Agreement. (This proposal applies to all shareholders).
(3) To adopt a proposed Brokerage Enhancement Plan under which the Fund
would be authorized to direct Pacific Life and each of the Fund's
portfolio managers to allocate brokerage transactions to broker-dealers
in a manner that helps promote the distribution of the Fund's shares.
(This proposal applies to all shareholders).
(4) To approve a proposal to permit the Fund and Pacific Life, in its
capacity as the Fund's investment adviser, to enter into and materially
amend contracts with portfolio managers (portfolio management
agreements) without obtaining the approval of shareholders. (This
proposal applies to all shareholders except those of the Large-Cap
Value, Mid-Cap Value, Small-Cap Index, and REIT Portfolios).
(5) To approve a new portfolio management agreement with Bankers Trust
Company. The new agreement with Bankers Trust is sought in light of the
merger involving Bankers Trust Corporation, Bankers Trust's parent
company, and Deutsche Bank A.G. The new agreement would be effective
through December 31, 1999. (This proposal applies to shareholders of
the Equity Index Portfolio).
(6) To approve a new portfolio management agreement with Mercury Asset
Management US, under which Mercury would become portfolio manager of
the Equity Index Portfolio and the Small-Cap Index Portfolio on January
1, 2000. (This proposal applies to shareholders of the Equity Index
Portfolio and the Small-Cap Index Portfolio).
(7) To approve an amendment to the advisory agreement with Pacific Life,
under which the advisory fee paid to Pacific Life by the Equity Index
Portfolio would be increased from an annual rate of 0.25% of the
Portfolio's average daily net assets that scales down at two
breakpoints to a flat fee of 0.25% with no breakpoints. (This proposal
applies to shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio).
(8) To approve a portfolio management agreement with Alliance Capital
Management L.P., under which Alliance Capital would become portfolio
manager of the Emerging Markets Portfolio on January 1, 2000. (This
proposal applies to shareholders of the Emerging Markets Portfolio).
1
<PAGE>
(9) To approve the following changes to the Fund's fundamental investment
restrictions:
(a) To permit a Portfolio to lend its portfolio securities to the
extent permitted under applicable law. (This proposal applies to
all shareholders of Portfolios);
(b) To reclassify as "non-fundamental" the existing investment
restriction that limits purchasing or selling certain commodities
or commodity contracts by certain Portfolios. (This proposal
applies only to shareholders of the Money Market, High Yield Bond,
Managed Bond, Government Securities, Growth, Growth LT, Equity
Income, Multi-Strategy, Equity Index and International Portfolios);
(c) To reclassify as "non-fundamental" the existing investment
restriction that prohibits a Portfolio from purchasing securities
on margin under most circumstances. (This proposal applies only to
shareholders of the Money Market, High Yield Bond, Managed Bond,
Government Securities, Growth, Equity Income, Multi-Strategy,
Equity Index and International Portfolios);
(d) To reclassify as "non-fundamental" the existing investment
restriction that prohibits a Portfolio from maintaining a short
position, or purchasing, writing, or selling puts, calls,
straddles, spreads, or combinations thereof, except as set forth in
the Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information for
transactions in options, futures, and options on futures. (This
proposal applies only to shareholders of the Money Market, High
Yield Bond, Managed Bond, Government Securities, Growth, Equity
Income, Multi-Strategy, Equity Index and International Portfolios);
(10) To transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournment thereof.
The date of the first mailing of this proxy statement will be on or about
October 1, 1999.
As set forth in the attached notice, shareholders will be asked to vote on
nine proposals at the meeting. The following table shows the shareholders that
are entitled to vote for each proposal.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Proposal 1................... Shareholders of all Portfolios
Proposal 2................... Shareholders of all Portfolios
Proposal 3................... Shareholders of all Portfolios
Proposal 4................... Shareholders of the Money Market, High Yield
Bond, Managed Bond, Government Securities,
Growth, Aggressive Equity, Growth LT, Equity
Income, Multi-Strategy, Equity, Bond and Income,
Equity, International, and Emerging Markets
Portfolios.
Proposal 5................... Shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio
Proposal 6................... Shareholders of the Equity Index and Small-Cap
Index Portfolios
Proposal 7................... Shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio
Proposal 8................... Shareholders of the Emerging Markets Portfolio
Proposal 9(a)................ Shareholders of all Portfolios
9(b)................ Shareholders of the Money Market, High Yield
Bond, Managed Bond, Government Securities,
Growth, Growth LT, Equity Income, Multi-
Strategy, Equity Index, and International
Portfolios
9(c) and 9(d)....... Shareholders of the Money Market, High Yield
Bond, Managed Bond, Government Securities,
Growth, Equity Income, Multi-Strategy, Equity
Index, and International Portfolios
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF PROPOSALS
While you should read the full text of the Proxy Statement, here's a brief
summary of each of the proposals and how they will affect the Fund and the
Portfolios.
Proposal 1 (All shareholders)
Under this proposal, the Fund asks you to elect an individual to the Fund's
Board of Trustees. The nominee, Lucie H. Moore, Esq., was appointed to the
Board last year by the other Trustees and has been serving as a Trustee to the
Fund since October 1998.
Proposal 2 (All shareholders)
Under this proposal, the Fund asks you to approve an amendment to the
Fund's Trust Agreement. This document serves as the Fund's charter. It
establishes many of the rules that the Fund, the Board, and shareholders must
follow. The proposed amendments described in Proposal 2 are intended to
accomplish two goals:
First, the Fund would like to create additional classes of shares
catered to particular types of investors for each of the Fund's
Portfolios. The Fund currently plans on selling new classes to
investors who set up individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and to tax-
qualified retirement plans. For these types of investors, the Fund
wants to set up distribution and service plans that you, as a holder of
a Pacific Life variable life insurance policy or variable annuity
contract, do not need. The multi-class structure lets the Fund offer
shares with different features and expenses to investors with different
needs. This change would not affect the class of shares that you own.
Second, the Fund wants to revise and modernize its Trust Agreement,
which is over 12 years old.
Proposal 3 (All shareholders)
Under this proposal, the Fund asks you to approve a Brokerage Enhancement
Plan. Under the Plan, the Fund could direct Pacific Life and the portfolio
managers to allocate brokerage transactions to particular broker-dealers in a
manner that would help promote the distribution of the Fund's shares. Under
the Plan, neither the Fund nor any Portfolio would incur any new fees or
charges. The Plan would permit the Fund to enter into agreements or
arrangements with certain brokers or dealers in return for "directed brokerage
credits" or benefits that could be used by the Fund to promote, directly or
indirectly, the sale of more Fund shares.
Proposal 4 (All shareholders except those of the Large-Cap Value, Mid-Cap
Value, Small-Cap Index, and REIT Portfolios)
Under this proposal, the Fund asks you to approve a proposal that would
allow the Fund and Pacific Life to hire portfolio managers (sub-advisers) for
the Fund's Portfolios without shareholder approval of the action. This
proposal would also allow Pacific Life and the Fund to change the contracts
with the portfolio managers, including changes to the fees that are paid by
Pacific Life, without obtaining shareholder approval. This will save the Fund
the delay and the expense of a shareholder vote.
Proposal 5 (Equity Index Portfolio shareholders)
Under this proposal, the Fund asks you to approve a new portfolio
management agreement with Bankers Trust for the Equity Index Portfolio. The
Fund asks that you approve the agreement because the prior agreement may have
automatically terminated when the parent company of Bankers Trust, Bankers
Trust Corporation, was involved in a merger with Deutsche Bank, A.G. The new
agreement is virtually the same as the prior portfolio management agreement
with Bankers Trust. This new agreement with Bankers Trust will
3
<PAGE>
terminate on December 31, 1999, and if shareholders approve Proposal 6, Mercury
Asset Management US would manage the Portfolios effective January 1, 2000. (The
Small-Cap Index Portfolio's sole shareholder already approved a new agreement
with Bankers Trust.)
Proposal 6 (Equity Index and Small-Cap Index Portfolios shareholders)
Under this proposal, the Fund asks you to approve a new portfolio management
agreement with Mercury Asset Management US, under which Mercury would become
the portfolio manager of the Equity Index and Small-Cap Index Portfolios. If
approved by shareholders, this change would take effect on January 1, 2000. The
portfolio management agreement with Mercury would be substantially the same as
the portfolio management agreement with Bankers Trust. Mercury would receive
the same portfolio management fee as Bankers Trust. In addition, the investment
objective and policies of each Portfolio would remain the same if Mercury
becomes the portfolio manager.
Proposal 7 (Equity Index Portfolio shareholders)
Under this proposal, the Fund asks you to approve a change in the advisory
agreement with Pacific Life that would increase the advisory fees paid by the
Equity Index Portfolio to Pacific Life. Currently the fee, as an annual
percentage of the Portfolio's average daily net asset value, is 0.25%,
decreasing to 0.20% for the Portfolio's assets in excess of $100 million and to
0.15% for the Portfolio's assets in excess of $200 million. The new fee would
be at a flat annual percentage rate of 0.25% with no break points. In approving
the proposed fee increase, the Board determined that the new fee to be paid to
Pacific Life would be fair and reasonable.
Proposal 8 (Emerging Markets Portfolio shareholders)
Under this proposal, the Fund asks you to approve a portfolio management
agreement with Alliance Capital Management, L.P., under which Alliance Capital
would become the portfolio manager of the Emerging Markets Portfolio effective
January 1, 2000. If Alliance Capital becomes the portfolio manager of the
Emerging Markets Portfolio, there would be no change in the advisory fee rate
the Fund pays Pacific Life, or to the portfolio management fee rate Pacific
Life pays the portfolio manager. In addition, the Portfolio's existing
investment objective of long-term growth would remain the same. However,
Alliance Capital employs a somewhat different investment style as the portfolio
manager. This change in investment style may result in some changes in the
Portfolio and its holdings. Specifically, if approved as the portfolio manager,
Alliance Capital would allocate investments among three broad geographical
regions: Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa. In
investing in these regions, Alliance Capital would seek to invest in superior
companies at attractive prices.
Proposal 9 (Please see chart on p. 2 for applicable Portfolios)
Under this series of proposals, the Fund asks you to approve certain changes
to the Fund's "fundamental" investment restrictions. The Fund has two types of
investment restrictions. Those that are classified as "fundamental" can only be
changed by obtaining the requisite shareholder approval. "Non-fundamental"
investment restrictions can be changed by the Fund's Board of Trustees. Some of
the changes in this proposal would reclassify investment restrictions from
fundamental to non-fundamental. Another change would provide greater
flexibility for the Portfolios to engage in the lending of portfolio
securities. It is not expected that any of the changes discussed in these
proposals will significantly affect the manner in which any of the Portfolios
is currently managed. These proposals are designed to modernize the Fund's
investment restrictions, and to provide the Board of Trustees with the
flexibility to change certain investment restrictions in the future without
having to cause the Portfolios to bear the cost of holding a shareholder
meeting.
The Board of Trustees recommends that you vote FOR each proposal for which you
are eligible to vote.
4
<PAGE>
PROPOSAL 1
Election of a Trustee to the Fund's Board of Trustees
At the meeting, shareholders will be asked to elect Lucie H. Moore to the
Board of Trustees (the Board).
Ms. Moore was appointed to the Board as a Trustee by unanimous vote of the
Board of Trustees on October 1, 1998. Ms. Moore is also a member of the Fund's
Policy Committee. Ms. Moore meets the statutory requirement for independence
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), in that
she is not an "interested person" of the Fund, as that term is defined by
Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. Consequently, she would continue to serve as
an Independent Trustee (Independent Trustee). If elected, Ms. Moore will serve
on the Board until her successor has been duly elected and qualified or until
her earlier resignation or removal.
Ms. Moore, age 42, resides at 1825 Port Manleigh Place, Newport Beach, CA
92660. She is a securities attorney and former partner with the law firm of
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher, where she worked from 1984 to 1994 (currently
retired). She currently serves as a Member, Board of Directors, California
Court Appointed Special Advocates and Member, Board of Directors, Court
Appointed Special Advocate of Orange County. Information regarding the Fund's
other Trustees can be found in Appendix A. The other Trustees, who are not up
for election at the meeting, are Thomas C. Sutton, Richard L. Nelson, Lyman W.
Porter, and Alan Richards. Other than Mr. Sutton, each of these Trustees is an
Independent Trustee. Information concerning the Fund's executive officers can
also be found in Appendix A. If Ms. Moore is not elected, the Board will
consider what action is appropriate based upon the interests of the Fund and
its shareholders.
Meetings of Trustees and Trustee Compensation
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, there were six meetings of
the Board, eight meetings of the Policy Committee, two meetings of the Audit
Committee, and one meeting of the Nominating Committee. The Policy Committee
reviews Fund operations, examines new advisory and portfolio management
agreements, and reviews renewals of advisory and portfolio management
agreements. The Policy and Audit Committees currently consist of all of the
Independent Trustees. The Nominating Committee consists of all of the
Independent Trustees other than Ms. Moore. Each of the Independent Trustees
then in office attended all of the meetings of the Board held during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1998. There was also 100% attendance at all committee
meetings.
The Fund paid the Independent Trustees an annual retainer of $15,000 and a
fee of $1,500 for each Board and committee meeting attended through June 30,
1999, and starting July 1, 1999, pays $20,000 and $2,500, respectively. In
addition, the chairman of each committee receives an additional annual fee of
$2,000. The following table sets forth the compensation paid to the Trustees,
including the nominee, for their services to the Fund during the Fund's fiscal
year ended December 31, 1998. In addition to the fees listed below, the
Trustees are also reimbursed for all reasonable expenses incurred in the
execution of their duties.
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pension or Total
Aggregate Retirement Compensation
Compensation Benefits Accrued Estimated From the
from the as part of the Annual Benefits Complex Paid
Name of Trustee Fund* Fund Expenses Upon Retirement to Trustees**
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Richard L. Nelson,
Trustee $39,500 0 0 $ 96,500
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lyman W. Porter,
Trustee $39,500 0 0 $ 95,500
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alan Richards,
Trustee $39,500 0 0 $100,500
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lucie H. Moore,
Trustee* $ 8,250 0 0 $ 8,250
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Ms. Moore became a Trustee effective October 1, 1998.
** This column also reflects total compensation paid to Messrs. Nelson,
Porter, and Richards in their capacity as Trustees for PIMCO Funds: Multi-
Manager Series, an investment company managed by an affiliate of Pacific
Life.
5
<PAGE>
Recommendation of the Board of Trustees
At a meeting of the Board held on August 27, 1999, the Trustees unanimously
approved the nomination of Ms. Moore to continue serving as a Trustee of the
Board and to recommend her approval to Fund shareholders.
Required Vote
In order for Ms. Moore to serve as an elected Trustee on the Board, an
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast that are entitled to vote at
the meeting is required.
The Board of Trustees unanimously recommends that shareholders vote FOR the
election of the nominee to the Board.
PROPOSAL 2
Approval of amendments to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust
to permit the issuance of multiple
classes of shares and to revise the Trust Agreement
Introduction and Recommendation of the Board of Trustees
At a meeting held on August 27, 1999, the Fund's Board, including a majority
of the Trustees who are Independent Trustees, considered and approved
amendments to the Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust (Trust Agreement)
and determined to recommend the approval of such amendments to shareholders.
Technically, the current version of the Trust Agreement has been amended
multiple times and was restated on July 9, 1987. If shareholder approval is
obtained, the amendments would authorize the Trustees to create two or more
classes of shares for each Portfolio. The amendments would also revise and
modernize the Trust Agreement in certain respects. Shareholders are now being
asked to approve amendments to the Trust Agreement as required under the terms
of the Trust Agreement.
Currently, each Portfolio of the Fund offers only one class of shares. The
class of shares of each Portfolio that shareholders currently hold would not
change if shareholders approve this proposal, except to the extent that the
multi-class arrangement increases the Fund's assets, the Fund could enjoy
economies of scale and the expenses of current shareholders could be reduced.
Reasons for the Trustee's Recommendation
An increasing number of investment companies are now offering multiple
classes of shares. In such "multi-class funds," shares of different classes
represent an interest in the same underlying portfolio of securities. The
classes differ in terms of their distribution arrangements and/or services
provided to each class, and the expenses borne by shareholders in connection
with these arrangements or services. Under the proposed multi-class
arrangement, shareholders of one class would pay for distribution and other
services provided to shareholders of that class. The new classes proposed for
the Fund would only be available to investors in connection with certain kinds
of qualified retirement plans, and would not likely be offered to insurance
company segregated asset accounts that serve as funding vehicles for variable
annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (variable contracts).
At the August 27th meeting, the Board, including a majority of the
Independent Trustees, considered and approved amendments to the Fund's Trust
Agreement to authorize the creation of multiple classes of shares. In doing so,
the Board considered several factors, including the following: (1) as the Fund
currently is only available through variable contracts, the creation of the
proposed multi-class structure will enable other types of investors (i.e.,
participants in certain kinds of qualified retirement plans) to invest in the
Fund; (2) by making the Fund's shares available to certain types of qualified
retirement plans, the Board considered the likelihood that this type of change
would increase the assets invested in the Fund, which may result in a decrease
in each Portfolio's overall expense ratio for the Fund's current outstanding
class of shares; (3) other than this potential
6
<PAGE>
reduction in the Fund's expense ratio, the implementation of the multi-class
structure would have no material impact on existing shareholders or the
Portfolios; and (4) multiple classes could provide prospective investors with a
variety of distribution or service arrangements to choose from.
Multiple Classes of Shares
The Board approved a Multi-Class Plan at its meeting held on August 27,
1999. If shareholders approve the amendments to the Trust Agreement, new
classes could be made available directly to investors in connection with
certain kinds of qualified retirement plans. The existing class of the Fund's
shares would continue to be sold to the separate accounts that support the
variable contracts. Investors would be eligible to purchase the new classes of
shares in connection with the following types of retirement plans: individual
retirement accounts (IRAs), qualified plans under Sections 403(b) and 401 of
the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), and qualified deferred compensation
arrangements under IRC Section 457 (collectively, the qualified plans).
The Fund currently proposes instituting four new classes of shares for each
Portfolio (but may elect not to offer every class for every Portfolio). The
addition of new classes will have no effect on the Fund's advisory agreement or
portfolio management agreements. Each new class of shares will have shareholder
services and distribution arrangements that are different from the existing
class of Fund shares. These different arrangements reflect the different nature
of the shareholder accounts that will be eligible for investment. Each new
class of a Portfolio may be subject to shareholder administration fees that
pertain only to that class. Under the Multi-Class Plan, the Fund's classes
would consist of the following:
Variable Contract Shares
Class S Shares. The Fund's existing shares would be designated as "Class S"
shares under the proposed Plan. Class S shares will continue to be available to
separate accounts of Pacific Life that support the variable contracts and in
the future may become available to separate accounts of affiliates of Pacific
Life and to separate accounts of unaffiliated insurers. The expenses of this
class will not change as a result of the implementation of the Multi-Class
Plan, except to the extent that expenses may be reduced as a result of
economies of scale realized from an increase in the Fund's assets caused by
investments in the Fund's other classes.
Qualified Plan Shares:
New Classes A, B, C and V would be established (Qualified Plan Class
shares). Qualified Plan Class shares would be available to investors only in
connection with the qualified plans. These investors would be able to invest
directly in shares of Classes A, B, C and V shares without investing in a
variable contract. While Qualified Plan Class shares would each bear many of
the same expenses as are borne by Class S shares, including the advisory fee of
each Portfolio and other operational expenses of each Portfolio, such as
custody, legal, and accounting expenses, there would also be some differences.
Each Qualified Plan Class would have different service and distribution
arrangements (including charges as described below), as well as certain legal
and accounting expenses, which apply only to certain classes.
Class A Shares. The Class A shares would be subject to a front-end sales
load of up to a maximum of 5.25% of the amount invested and scaling down to 0%
for purchases of $1 million or more. In addition, Class A shares would be
subject to a distribution and service plan adopted under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940
Act, under which the Class A shares would pay a fee for distribution and
shareholder services equal to an annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily net
assets of the class. In addition, there would be a 1% contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) on redemptions within one year of purchases which equaled or
exceeded $1 million.
Class B Shares. Class B shares would be subject to a five-year contingent
deferred sales charge which would be imposed upon redemptions of Class B shares
at percentages ranging from 6% to 3% of the amount
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invested if such redemptions occur within five years from the time of purchase
(and 0% thereafter). Class B shares would also be subject to a distribution and
servicing plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act, under which the Class B shares
would pay a fee for distribution and shareholder services equal to an annual
rate of no more than 1% of the average daily net assets of the class. Class B
shares would automatically convert to Class A shares seven years after the time
of purchase (without payment of a Class A front-end sales load or 1% CDSC).
Class C Shares. Class C shares would be subject to a one-year contingent
deferred sales charge of 1% of the amount invested, which would be imposed upon
redemptions made within one year from the time of purchase. Class C shares
would also be subject to a distribution and servicing plan under Rule 12b-1 of
the 1940 Act, under which the Class C shares would pay a fee for distribution
and shareholder services equal to an annual rate of no more than 1% of the
average daily net assets of the class. Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares
would not be subject to a conversion feature.
Class V Shares. Subject to certain regulatory approvals, investors in Class
V shares would receive, at the time of purchase, additional Class V shares
having a value at the time of purchase equal to 3% of the amount invested.
Class V shares would be subject to a seven-year contingent deferred sales
charge, which would be imposed upon redemptions of the Class V shares at
percentages ranging from 6% to 4%, if such redemptions occur within seven years
of the time of purchase (and 0% thereafter). Class V shares would also be
subject to a distribution and servicing plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act,
under which the Class V shares would pay a fee for distribution and shareholder
services equal to an annual rate of no more than 1% of the average daily net
assets of the class. Class V shares would automatically convert to Class A
shares nine years after the time of purchase (without payment of the Class A
front-end sales load or 1% CDSC).
The SEC Exemptive Rule
The Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") has adopted Rule 18f-3
under the 1940 Act to allow investment companies to offer multiple classes of
shares, provided that the investment companies meet certain express conditions
set forth in the rule. Rule 18f-3 permits differences in distribution and
service arrangements for different classes. Furthermore, the rule specifies
certain matters on which class voting is required. Specifically, under the
rule, each class is required to have exclusive voting rights on any matter
submitted to shareholders that relates solely to the shareholder services
and/or distribution arrangements of that class. Moreover, each class is
required to have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders
in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of any other
class. The rule also specifies the manner in which expenses must be allocated
to each class of a Portfolio.
Rule 18f-3 also imposes responsibilities on the board of trustees of a
multi-class fund to approve a plan setting forth the distinct features of each
class and providing for income and expense allocation and other procedures in
the best interests of each class and of the fund as a whole. At its meeting
held on August 27, 1999, the Board adopted a Multi-Class Plan which addresses
the requirements of Rule 18f-3 to permit the Fund to implement the multiple
class structure described above. If shareholders approve this proposal, it is
anticipated that this Multi-Class Plan could be implemented in the early part
of the year 2000.
Proposed Amendments to the Trust Agreement
The Fund's Trust Agreement authorizes the issuance of a class of shares, but
does not currently authorize the issuance of multiple classes of shares. The
Board of Trustees has approved an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement that
authorizes the issuance of multiple classes of shares. The classes of shares
created would have the same rights, privileges and preferences, except to the
extent that there are variations between the different classes as to the
distribution and service arrangements, the allocation of expenses, conversion
rights, and conditions under which the classes would have separate voting
rights. Set forth in Appendix B is the proposed Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement.
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The changes to the Trust Agreement would allow the Board, at its discretion,
to authorize the division of the shares of any Portfolio of the Fund into two
or more classes and to fix the relative rights and preferences as between the
different classes. The only variation allowed between classes in a Portfolio
are as to expenses, rights of redemption, conversion rights, and certain
conditions under which the several classes would have separate voting rights.
In all other respects, the provisions of the Trust Agreement will apply equally
to each class of shares. The number of shares of each class that may be issued
would be unlimited. Any liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves that
can be properly allocated to a particular class, would be borne solely by such
class. The Board would have the authority to abolish any class.
Other Changes to the Trust Agreement
The Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, which was first entered into in
1987, also includes some additional changes. Many of these changes are intended
to expedite the Fund's operations. These changes are described below.
Standards in Respect to Contracts with Interested Persons. The Trust
Agreement currently specifies that certain of the Trust's contracts with
interested parties are subject to a specific standard of care. More modern
investment company charters do not prescribe a standard of care in their
charters and, instead, rely on the duties of the boards under applicable
state and federal law. In particular, the Trust Agreement currently
provides that advisory, distribution, administrative, and custodian
contracts entered into with certain interested persons of the Fund must
meet a standard that they be "reasonable and fair." This provision is
deleted from the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement. These types of
agreements would then be subject to applicable state and federal laws and
prescribed or implied standards. In the case of advisory contracts, this
includes a requirement based on the 1940 Act that an advisory fee not be so
disproportionately large that it bears no relationship to the services
rendered and could not have been the product of arms-length bargaining. If
the amended Trust Agreement is adopted, certain remedies against the Fund
and others may no longer be available in the event a shareholder were to
allege that the Fund entered into a contract with an interested person that
is not reasonable and fair. Instead, shareholders may rely on other
remedies such as any available under the 1940 Act. The procedures for
asserting these remedies may vary, and remedies under the 1940 Act could
provide for a shorter statute of limitations than a remedy based on a
declaration of trust.
Ability to Create or Abolish Series and Classes. The Trust Agreement
currently provides that the Board may establish and designate new
Portfolios by executing an instrument which is approved by a majority of
the Trustees. Such instrument has the status of an amendment to the Trust
Agreement. The Trustees may also abolish an existing Portfolio by majority
vote and execution of an instrument. To facilitate the operations of the
Fund, the proposed amendments would allow the Board of Trustees to
establish and create a Portfolio or a class by Board resolution. An officer
of the Fund would be responsible for reducing any such resolution to
writing and certifying as to its contents. Any such certified document must
be filed with Massachusetts authorities, but would not constitute an
amendment to the Trust Agreement. The amendments would also allow the Board
to abolish a class by majority vote of the Board and execution of an
instrument.
Action Upon Termination of Custodian Agreement. The Trust Agreement
currently provides that in the event the Trustees are unable to appoint a
successor custodian for a particular Portfolio after the termination of a
custodian agreement for that Portfolio, the Trustees are required to call a
special meeting of shareholders to determine whether that Portfolio should
function without a custodian or be liquidated. To facilitate the Fund's
operations, the proposed amendments would allow Trustees to take such
actions as they deem appropriate, without a shareholder meeting.
Amendment Procedure. The Trust Agreement provides certain procedures for
amending the Trust Agreement. The proposed amendment would permit the
Trustees, without shareholder approval, to amend the Trust Agreement to
conform to applicable laws, but provides that failure to make such an
amendment
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would not result in liability to the Trustees. Additionally, this amended
section would allow the Trustees to make any changes necessary to cure,
correct or supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provisions
of the Trust Agreement. Finally, the proposed amendment would provide that
any amendments to the Trust Agreement that adversely affect shareholders
must be material in nature to necessitate shareholder approval.
Required Vote
The approval of the amendments to the Fund's Trust Agreement requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes that are cast and entitled to vote
at the meeting.
The Board of Trustees unanimously recommends that shareholders vote FOR the
approval of the amendments to the Trust Agreement.
PROPOSAL 3
Approval of the proposed Brokerage Enhancement Plan
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act
Introduction and Recommendation of the Board of Trustees
At a meeting of the Board held on August 27, 1999, the Board, including the
Independent Trustees, unanimously voted to approve a Brokerage Enhancement Plan
(the Plan) and to recommend that the shareholders of each Portfolio also
approve the Plan. In summary, the Plan would authorize the Fund to direct
brokerage transactions to particular broker-dealers in exchange for benefits
designed to promote the distribution of Fund shares. A copy of the Plan may be
found in Appendix C.
Description of the Plan
Under the Plan, neither the Fund nor any Portfolio would incur any new fees
or charges. The Plan would authorize the Fund to direct Pacific Life, in its
capacity as the Fund's adviser, and each portfolio manager to allocate
brokerage transactions to particular broker-dealers in a manner that would help
to promote the distribution of the Fund's shares, provided that the brokerage
is allocated in a manner that provides for best execution (as described below).
The Plan would authorize the Fund to enter into agreements or arrangements
with brokers or dealers, pursuant to which brokerage transactions could be
directed on behalf of a Portfolio to the participating broker-dealer to execute
the transaction in return for credits or other types of benefits to be awarded
to the Portfolio. These credits generally will not take the form of a cash
payment or a rebate to the Fund, but rather as a "credit" towards another
service or benefit provided by the broker-dealer.
The directed-brokerage and other credits or benefits earned by each
Portfolio could be used in a number of ways to promote the distribution of the
Fund's shares. For example, under the Plan, securities trades could be placed
with a broker-dealer that has sold the Fund's shares either directly or
indirectly through the sale of variable contracts issued by Pacific Life or its
affiliates whose proceeds are invested in the Fund. Securities transactions
could be placed with broker-dealers that permit Pacific Mutual Distributors,
Inc. (PMD), the Fund's distributor, to participate in or sponsor seminars,
sales meetings, conferences, and other events held by the broker-dealer or
others, or for similar reasons so that PMD could help promote the sale of the
Fund's shares or the variable contracts. Securities transactions could also be
placed with broker-dealers that are conducting due diligence on the Fund or the
variable contracts to help that broker-dealer defray the expense of their due
diligence. In addition, securities transactions could be placed with broker-
dealers to help defray that broker-dealer's expense for disseminating sales
literature about the Fund or the variable contracts, or to help compensate a
broker-dealer for the expense associated with placing the Fund or the variable
contracts on a list of eligible funds or variable contracts that may be offered
by that broker-dealer's registered representatives.
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The Fund would continue to be subject to a standard of best execution in the
allocation of brokerage as described in the Fund's registration statement. The
Fund's registration statement as filed with the SEC includes a best execution
standard in that it provides that Pacific Life and each portfolio manager, in
allocating brokerage transactions on behalf of the Portfolios, are required to
obtain the best net results for a Portfolio taking into account such factors as
price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dollar spread), the
size of the order, the nature of the market for the security, the timing of the
transaction, the reputation, experience, and financial stability of the broker-
dealer involved, the quality of the service, the difficulty of the execution
and operational facilities of the firms involved, and the firm's risk in
positioning a block of securities.
PMD, on behalf of the Fund, may take appropriate actions to effect the
purposes of this Plan, including, but not limited to, directing Pacific Life or
a portfolio manager to allocate transactions for the purchase or sale of
portfolio securities to particular broker-dealers in the manner described in
the Plan. The Plan also would permit, subject to the standard described above,
that brokerage transactions be placed with a broker-dealer that is an
affiliated person of PMD, Pacific Life, or a portfolio manager, or directly
with PMD. Currently, PMD does not provide brokerage services; however, trades
could be placed with PMD at such time as it may develop such capabilities. PMD
could indirectly benefit from the Plan in that securities brokerage allocated
to a broker-dealer may help defray, in whole or in part, distribution expenses
that otherwise would be borne by PMD or an affiliate. PMD has advised the Fund
that, if the Plan is adopted, it anticipates it will receive a benefit of
approximately $200,000-$300,000 in reduced distribution expenses during the
first full year that the Plan is in effect. The Plan would also permit credits
generated by securities transactions from one Portfolio to inure to the
benefits of that Portfolio, of any other Portfolio, or to the Fund as a whole.
Under a distribution agreement with the Fund, PMD serves as the distributor
of the Fund's shares. Under a separate distribution agreement with Pacific
Life, PMD serves as the distributor of the variable contracts offered by
Pacific Life. Under these agreements, PMD bears all the expenses of providing
services relating to the distribution of the Fund's shares (at no cost to the
class of Fund shares that are offered in support of variable contracts) and of
the variable contracts, including the costs of sales presentations, mailings,
advertising, and any other marketing efforts by PMD in connection with the
distribution or sale of the shares. PMD may be reimbursed for these expenses by
Pacific Life.
In addition to the foregoing provisions, the Plan requires that it be
approved, with respect to each Portfolio, by a vote of at least a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio. The Plan also provides
that it is subject to an annual renewal by the Board, including the Independent
Trustees who do not have any direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan (Plan Trustees), and that PMD provide the Trustees with a
written report of securities transactions directed under the Plan, currently on
a quarterly basis. The Plan also provides that it may be terminated at any time
by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, and that all material
Plan amendments must be approved by a vote of the Independent Trustees.
Board Consideration of the Plan
The Board, including all of the Plan Trustees, have voted to approve the
Plan and to recommend to shareholders of each Portfolio that they vote to
approve the Plan.
The Board has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the
adoption of the Plan will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. In making this
determination, the Trustees considered a number of factors. At the August 27,
1999 meeting, the Board considered that the Plan could help PMD to maintain or
enhance the distribution system in place for the variable contracts, and could
provide PMD with added flexibility to promote the sale of Fund shares to
qualified plans in the event that shareholders approve the amendments to the
Trust Agreement in Proposal 2. The Board considered a report from Pacific Life
that implementation of the Plan is not likely to increase the brokerage
expenses of the Portfolios. The Board noted that promotion of the variable
contracts and the Fund shares could result in an increase in the Funds' assets,
thereby promoting greater economies of scale and decreasing the Portfolios'
per-share operating expenses.
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The Trustees noted that the Plan would help promote the sale of the Fund's
shares without the Portfolios bearing any direct additional expenses of the
type normally associated with distribution plans for mutual funds.
Moreover, the Board considered that the Portfolios will continue to incur
expenses for securities transactions, including commissions, regardless of
whether the Plan is adopted. Apart from the execution provided, the brokerage
expenses incurred by the Portfolios currently do not directly benefit the
Portfolios, except to the extent that executing brokers provide research
services to Pacific Life or a portfolio manager that may be used in managing a
Portfolio's investments. Under the Plan, the Portfolios could benefit from the
Fund's brokerage if it helps generate increased assets.
The Trustees also considered the benefits of the Plan to Pacific Life and
PMD. In particular, the Trustees considered that an increase in the Portfolios'
assets would increase the advisory fees paid to Pacific Life, and that payment
of distribution expenses with directed brokerage credits could reduce the need
for PMD or Pacific Life to pay such expenses out of its own resources.
Required Vote
Approval of the Plan with respect to a Portfolio requires the vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of that Portfolio that are eligible to vote
at the meeting. For purposes of this proposal, with respect to each Portfolio,
majority means the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of that Portfolio
present at the meeting, if 50% or more of the shares of such Portfolio are
represented in person or by proxy; or (b) 50% or more of the shares of such
Portfolio.
The Board of Trustees unanimously recommends that the shareholders vote FOR
the Plan.
PROPOSAL 4
Approval of a policy to permit the Fund and
Pacific Life to enter into, or materially amend, portfolio
management agreements without obtaining shareholder approval
Introduction and Recommendation of The Board of Trustees
The Board is submitting for approval by the shareholders of each Portfolio
identified on the chart on page 2 a proposal to permit Pacific Life, in its
capacity as the Fund's adviser, and the Fund to enter into, and materially
amend, portfolio management agreements with each of the portfolio managers
(sub-advisers) retained by Pacific Life and the Fund to manage certain of the
Fund's Portfolios without obtaining shareholder approval. Submission of this
proposal is required under the terms of an order (the Order) that the Fund
expects to receive from the SEC in the near future. The Order would grant
exemptive relief from provisions of the 1940 Act and its rules, as discussed
below. The sole shareholder of the Large-Cap Value, Mid-Cap Value, Small-Cap
Index, and REIT Portfolios already have approved this proposal with respect to
each of these Portfolios. Therefore, no additional shareholder approval for
these four Portfolios is necessary.
The Board recommends that shareholders of each applicable Portfolio approve
this proposal. Approval by the Fund's Board, including a majority of the
Independent Trustees, will continue to be required prior to entering into a new
portfolio management agreement and amending an existing portfolio management
agreement. However, if shareholders approve this proposal, a shareholder vote
will not be required to approve portfolio management agreements and material
changes to them. In addition, the proposal will only apply to entering into any
portfolio management agreement with a portfolio manager that is not an
"affiliated person" (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) of Pacific
Life or the Fund, other than by reason of serving as a portfolio manager to the
Fund.
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Reasons for the Proposed Change and Trustees Recommendation
The Board believes that it is appropriate and in the best interests of each
Portfolio's shareholders to provide Pacific Life and the Board with maximum
flexibility to recommend, supervise and evaluate portfolio managers without
incurring the unnecessary delay or expense of obtaining shareholder approval.
This process will allow each Portfolio to operate more efficiently. Currently,
to appoint a portfolio manager or to materially amend a portfolio management
agreement, the Fund must call and hold a shareholder meeting of each affected
Portfolio, create and distribute proxy materials, and solicit proxy votes from
the Portfolio's shareholders. Further, as evidenced by Proposal 5 in this proxy
statement, if a portfolio manager is acquired, the Fund currently must seek
approval of a new portfolio management agreement from shareholders of the
affected Portfolios, even where there will be no change in the persons managing
a Portfolio. This process is time-consuming and costly, and the costs are
generally borne entirely by the respective Portfolio with a consequent
reduction in shareholder investment return. Without the delay inherent in
holding a shareholder meeting, Pacific Life and the Fund would be able to act
more quickly and with less expense, to appoint a portfolio manager when the
Board and Pacific Life believe that the appointment would benefit the
Portfolio.
In its capacity as adviser to the Fund, Pacific Life currently oversees and
monitors the performance of the Fund's portfolio managers. Pacific Life is also
responsible for determining whether to recommend to the Board that a particular
portfolio management agreement be entered into or terminated. A determination
of whether to recommend the termination of a portfolio management agreement
depends on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the portfolio
manager's performance record while managing the Portfolio. Since the Fund began
operations in January 1988, portfolio management agreements have been
terminated on seven occasions, affecting six Portfolios.
By investing in a Portfolio, shareholders, in effect, hire Pacific Life to
manage that Portfolio's assets directly or to hire an external portfolio
manager under Pacific Life's supervision. Accordingly, the Board believes that
shareholders expect that Pacific Life and the Fund's Board take responsibility
for overseeing the Fund's portfolio managers and for recommending their hiring,
termination, and replacement.
Thus, in light of the Fund's contractual arrangements under which Pacific
Life has been engaged as an adviser and the portfolio managers serve as sub-
advisers, and in light of Pacific Life's experience in recommending and
monitoring portfolio managers, the Fund's Board believes that it is appropriate
to allow the recommendation, supervision and evaluation of portfolio managers
to be conducted by Pacific Life. The Board also believes that this approach
would be consistent with shareholders' expectations that Pacific Life will use
its expertise to recommend to the Board qualified candidates to serve as
portfolio managers.
The Board will continue to provide oversight of the portfolio manager
selection and engagement process. The Board, including a majority of the
Independent Trustees, will continue to evaluate and consider for approval all
new or amended portfolio management agreements. In addition, under the 1940 Act
and the terms of the portfolio management agreements, the Fund's Board,
including a majority of the Independent Trustees, are required to annually
review and consider for renewal each of these agreements after the initial
term. Upon entering into, renewing, or amending a portfolio management
agreement, Pacific Life and the portfolio manager have a legal duty to provide
to the Board information on pertinent factors.
Shareholder approval of this proposal will not result in an increase or
decrease in the total amount of investment advisory fees paid by the Portfolios
to Pacific Life. When engaging portfolio managers and entering into and
amending portfolio management agreements, Pacific Life has negotiated and will
continue to negotiate fees with these portfolio managers. Because these fees
are paid by Pacific Life, and not directly by each Portfolio, any fee reduction
negotiated by Pacific Life may benefit Pacific Life and any increase will be a
detriment to Pacific Life. The fees paid to Pacific Life by the Portfolios and
the fees paid to portfolio managers by Pacific Life are considered by the Board
in approving and renewing the advisory and portfolio management agreements. Any
increase in fees paid by a Portfolio to Pacific Life would continue to require
shareholder approval. In any event, if shareholders approve this proposal,
Pacific Life, pursuant to the Fund's investment
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advisory agreement and other agreements, will continue to provide the same
level of management and administrative services to the Portfolios as it is
currently providing.
The Order
On February 9, 1999, (as amended and restated on May 26, 1999 and on
September 15, 1999), the Fund and Pacific Life filed an application with the
SEC requesting an order for relief from the provisions of Section 15(a) of the
1940 Act and Rule 18f-2 thereunder. These provisions of the 1940 Act require
that shareholders approve advisory agreements, including the Fund's portfolio
management agreements, and to approve any material amendment to such an
advisory agreement. While there can be no assurance, we expect that the order
will be issued by the SEC in the near future. If shareholders approve this
proposal, Pacific Life and the Fund would be authorized to evaluate, select,
and retain new portfolio managers for the Portfolios, or materially amend an
existing portfolio management agreement, without obtaining further approval of
the affected Portfolio's shareholders.
Under the terms of the order, the Fund and Pacific Life are, and would
continue to be, subject to several conditions imposed by the SEC. For instance,
as requested in this proposal, shareholder approval is required before Pacific
Life and the Fund may implement the arrangement described above permitting them
to enter into and materially amend portfolio management agreements.
Furthermore, within 90 days of a change to a portfolio's management
arrangements, the Fund must provide the affected Portfolio's shareholders with
an information statement that contains information about the portfolio manager,
the portfolio management agreement, and the portfolio management fee. Another
condition will require that a majority of the Board consist of Independent
Trustees and that the nomination of new or additional Trustees be at the
discretion of the then existing Independent Trustees.
As of the date of this proxy statement, neither the Fund nor Pacific Life is
aware of any reason why a Portfolio's current portfolio manager will not
continue to serve in its capacity and under the terms of an existing portfolio
management agreement, with the exception of those Portfolios for which approval
of new portfolio management agreements is sought in Proposals 6 and 8.
Required Vote
The approval of the policy described in this proposal requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes that are cast and entitled to vote
at the meeting.
The Board of Trustees unanimously recommends that the shareholders vote FOR
this policy.
PROPOSAL 5
For shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio, approval of a new portfolio
management agreement with Bankers Trust Company, which may be necessary in
light of the merger involving Bankers Trust Corporation and Deutsche Bank A.G.
Introduction
Shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio are asked to approve a new
portfolio management agreement (the New BT Agreement) among the Fund (on behalf
of the Equity Index Portfolio), Pacific Life, and Bankers Trust Company
(Bankers Trust). The sole shareholder of the Small-Cap Index Portfolio approved
the New BT Agreement on December 21, 1998. As explained more fully below, if
approved by shareholders, the New BT Agreement would remain in effect through
December 31, 1999. A copy of the New BT Agreement may be found at Appendix D.
Effective January 1, 2000, the New BT Agreement will terminate and, subject to
shareholder approval (see Proposal 6), Mercury Asset Management US (Mercury)
would become the new portfolio manager of the Equity Index and Small-Cap Index
Portfolios.
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Approval of the New BT Agreement is being sought because of the merger
involving Bankers Trust Corporation, Bankers Trust's parent company, and
Deutsche Bank A.G. (Deutsche Bank), pursuant to which Bankers Trust became an
indirect subsidiary of Deutsche Bank. For purposes of the federal securities
laws, the merger may be considered a change of control of Bankers Trust and,
thus, a technical assignment and termination of the portfolio management
agreement that had been in effect prior to the merger (the Old BT Agreement).
On May 25, 1999, the SEC granted Bankers Trust an exemptive order permitting
the implementation of the New BT Agreement for up to 150 days following the
merger, without obtaining shareholder approval. Under the terms of the
exemptive order, Bankers Trust is permitted to earn fees under the New BT
Agreement, provided that fees are held in escrow pending shareholder approval
of the New BT Agreement. In accordance with the exemptive order, the fees
earned by Bankers Trust to date for the Equity Index Portfolio under the New BT
Agreement have been held in escrow, and any such additional fees will be held
in escrow until the Portfolio's shareholders approve (or disapprove) the New BT
Agreement. If shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio approve the New BT
Agreement, the fees held in escrow, together with any interest thereon, will be
released to Bankers Trust. If the New BT Agreement is not approved, the fees
held in escrow, together with any interest thereon will be released to the
Portfolio. As of June 30, 1999, the amount paid in to escrow totaled $149,874
for the Equity Index Portfolio.
The Merger
On November 30, 1998, Bankers Trust Corporation, Deutsche Bank, and Circle
Acquisition Corporation entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the
Merger Agreement). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Circle
Acquisition Corporation, a wholly-owned New York subsidiary of Deutsche Bank,
merged with and into Bankers Trust Corporation on June 4, 1999, with Bankers
Trust Corporation continuing as the surviving entity. Under the terms of this
transaction, each outstanding share of Bankers Trust Corporation common stock
was converted into the right to receive $93.00 in cash, without interest.
As a result of the merger, Bankers Trust Corporation became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Deutsche Bank. Deutsche Bank is a banking company with limited
liability, organized under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Deutsche Bank is the parent company of a group consisting of banks, capital
market companies, mortgage banks and a property finance company, installment
financing and leasing companies, insurance companies, research and consulting
companies, and other domestic and foreign companies. As of March 31, 1999, the
Deutsche Bank Group had assets of US $727 billion. The Deutsche Bank Group's
capital and reserves as of March 31, 1999 were US $19.6 billion.
Effect of the Merger
It is not anticipated that the merger will have a material effect on the
Equity Index Portfolio. However, Bankers Trust recently lost five senior
management and certain other investment professionals who were members of
Bankers Trust's Structured Investment Management group. Certain of these
individuals were part of the team which had responsibility for managing the
Index Portfolios, and the Fund cannot predict what effect, if any, that those
changes will have on management of the Portfolios. Bankers Trust has replaced
the management team with other investment professionals.
Under the terms of the New BT Agreement, Bankers Trust will continue to
manage the Equity Index Portfolio in substantially the same manner in which it
managed the Portfolio under the Old BT Agreement. Other than the date of
execution and effectiveness, the New BT Agreement contains substantially the
same terms as the Old BT Agreement.
Comparison of the Prior and New BT Agreement
The merger has had no substantial effect on the contractual relationship
among the Fund, Pacific Life, and Bankers Trust, as the terms of the New BT
Agreement are substantially similar to those of the Old BT Agreement.
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As with the Old BT Agreement, the New BT Agreement requires Bankers Trust,
subject to the supervision of Pacific Life, to provide a continuous investment
program for the Equity Index Portfolio and to determine the composition of the
assets of the Equity Index Portfolio, including determination of the purchase,
retention, or sale of the securities, cash, and other investments in the
Portfolio, in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
restrictions.
The New BT Agreement also mirrors the terms of the Old BT Agreement with
respect to Bankers Trust's liability in its capacity as portfolio manager.
Under both the Old and New BT Agreements, Bankers Trust is not subject to
liability for any damages, expenses, or losses to the Fund in connection with
or arising out of any investment advisory services rendered to the Equity Index
Portfolio, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties thereunder, or reckless disregard
for its obligations as an investment adviser.
As with the Old BT Agreement, the New BT Agreement will terminate
automatically in the event of its assignment. In addition, the New BT Agreement
may be terminated by Pacific Life or upon the vote of the majority of the
Fund's Board of Trustees or a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the
Portfolio, upon sixty days' written notice to Bankers Trust, or by Bankers
Trust upon sixty days' written notice to Pacific Life and the Fund.
The same fee schedule is in effect under the New BT Agreement as was in
effect under the Old BT Agreement. Under the New BT Agreement, Pacific Life
pays a quarterly fee in advance to Bankers Trust based on the annual percentage
of the combined average daily net assets of the Equity Index and Small-Cap
Index Portfolios as of the beginning of each calendar quarter, subject to a
minimum annual fee of $100,000, based on the following schedule:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Rate of Compensation
(As an annual percentage as of the
Combined Average Net Assets beginning of each calendar quarter)
--------------------------- -----------------------------------
<S> <C>
On first $100 million.................... .08%
On next $100 million..................... .04%
On excess................................ .02%
</TABLE>
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, the amount Pacific Life paid
or owed to Bankers Trust with respect to the Equity Index Portfolio was
$188,793.
If approved by shareholders, the New BT Agreement will continue in effect
until December 31, 1999. If shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio do not
approve the New BT Agreement, the Trustees will consider appropriate action to
seek advisory services for the Portfolios. Bankers Trust, the Fund and Pacific
Life have mutually agreed that Bankers Trust will no longer serve as portfolio
manager for the Equity Index Portfolio, effective January 1, 2000.
About Bankers Trust
Bankers Trust is the principal banking subsidiary of Bankers Trust
Corporation. Bankers Trust provides a broad range of commercial banking and
financial services, including originating loans and other forms of credit,
accepting deposits and arranging financing. In addition to providing portfolio
management services to the Equity Index and Small-Cap Index Portfolios, as of
May 31, 1999, Bankers Trust serves as an investment adviser to 63 other
investment companies. (See Appendix I for a discussion of those investment
companies managed by Bankers Trust that have investment objectives similar to
those of the Equity Index Portfolio.) As of March 31, 1999, Bankers Trust had
over $338 billion of assets under management, including a total of
$1,687,252,416 of assets in the Equity Index Portfolio. As a bank, Bankers
Trust is not required to register as an investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
16
<PAGE>
On March 11, 1999, Bankers Trust announced that it had reached an agreement
with the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York
to resolve an investigation concerning inappropriate transfers of unclaimed
funds and related record-keeping problems that occurred between 1994 and early
1996. Pursuant to its agreement with the U.S. Attorney's Office, Bankers Trust
pleaded guilty to misstating entries in the bank's books and records and agreed
to pay a $60 million fine to federal authorities. Separately, Bankers Trust
agreed to pay a $3.5 million fine to the State of New York. On July 26, 1999,
the federal criminal proceeding concluded with Bankers Trust's formal
sentencing. The events leading up to the guilty pleas did not arise out of the
investment advisory or mutual fund management activities of Bankers Trust or
its affiliates.
As a result of the guilty plea, and absent an order from the SEC, Bankers
Trust would not be able to continue to provide investment advisory services to
the Portfolios. The SEC has granted Bankers Trust a temporary order under
Section 9(c) of the 1940 Act to permit Bankers Trust and it affiliates to
continue to provide investment advisory services to registered investment
companies, and Bankers Trust, pursuant to Section 9(c) of the Act, has filed an
application for a permanent order. On May 7, 1999, the Commission extended the
temporary order under Section 9(c) of the Act until the Commission takes final
action on the application for a permanent order or, if earlier, November 8,
1999. However, there is no assurance that the Commission will grant a permanent
order. If the Commission refuses to grant a permanent order, the Board would
consider appropriate action.
See Appendix I to this proxy statement for information regarding directors
and principal executive officers of Bankers Trust, as well as information about
other investment companies, or series thereof, having an investment objective
and investment policies similar to those of the Portfolio for which Bankers
Trust provides investment advisory services.
Board Recommendation
On May 24, 1999, the Fund's Board, including the Trustees who are not
interested persons of the Fund, Pacific Life, or Bankers Trust, unanimously
voted to approve the New BT Agreement and to recommend its approval to the
Equity Income Portfolio's shareholders. In determining to take this action, the
Trustees considered various matters and materials provided by Bankers Trust and
Pacific Life. The Trustees considered the following factors, among other
things: (1) the recommendation of Pacific Life that Bankers Trust continue to
serve as portfolio manager to the Equity Index Portfolio through December 31,
1999; (2) the nature and quality of the services historically provided by
Bankers Trust; (3) Bankers Trust's expertise in managing index portfolios; (4)
the reasonableness of the compensation to be paid to Bankers Trust by Pacific
Life for services provided by Bankers Trust; and (5) the fact that Bankers
Trust will continue to serve, through December 31, 1999, in a substantially
identical manner under the New BT Agreement, with no increase in the total
operating expenses of the Equity Index Portfolio. The Board also considered a
report provided to it by Bankers Trust addressing the settlement agreements
discussed above and the pertinence of these proceedings to the Portfolio.
Required Vote
Approval of the New BT Agreement requires the vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Equity Index Portfolio that are eligible to vote at
the meeting. For purposes of this proposal, majority means the lesser of (a)
67% or more of the shares of that Portfolio present at the meeting, if 50% or
more of the shares of such Portfolio are represented in person or by proxy; or
(b) 50% or more of the shares of such Portfolio.
The Board of Trustees unanimously recommends that shareholders of the Equity
Index Portfolio vote FOR the New BT Agreement.
17
<PAGE>
PROPOSAL 6
For shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio and the
Small-Cap Index Portfolio, approval of a new portfolio management
agreement with Mercury Asset Management US, to become effective January 1, 2000
Introduction
Shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio and the Small-Cap Index Portfolio
(the Index Portfolios) are asked to approve a portfolio management agreement
among the Fund, on behalf of each Index Portfolio, Pacific Life, and Mercury
Asset Management US (Mercury), under which Mercury would become the portfolio
manager of the Index Portfolios beginning on January 1, 2000. As discussed in
Proposal 5, Bankers Trust will not serve as portfolio manager of the Index
Portfolios after December 31, 1999.
The Board has approved the appointment of Mercury to serve as the new
portfolio manager of the Index Portfolios. The Board considered the
recommendations of Pacific Life, that the best interests of each Index
Portfolio's shareholders would be served, and that Pacific Life's efforts to
increase the assets of the Index Portfolios and to provide high quality
investment management services would be enhanced if Mercury were engaged.
Comparison of Existing and New Portfolio Management Agreements
The new portfolio management agreement is substantially similar in most
material respects to the New BT Agreement described in Proposal 5, other than
with regard to the effective date and the parties. For instance, the fee
schedule to be paid by Pacific Life to Mercury would be the same as the fees
schedule currently paid to the current manager. The form of the new portfolio
management agreement with Mercury is attached as Appendix E. The new agreement
with Mercury requires that firm to provide a continuous investment program for
the Equity Index and Small-Cap Index Portfolios and to determine the
composition of the assets of the Index Portfolios, including the determination
of the purchase, retention, or sale of the securities, cash, and other
investments for the Index Portfolios, in accordance with the Index Portfolio's
investment objectives, policies, and restrictions. Mercury's management is
subject to the supervision of Pacific Life.
Under the terms of the new portfolio management agreement, Mercury is not
subject to liability for any damages, expenses or losses to the Fund connected
with, or arising out of, any investment advisory services rendered under the
agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross
negligence in the performance of Mercury's duties or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under the new agreement. This same
provision has applied to the existing portfolio manager.
The portfolio management agreement may be terminated by Pacific Life or upon
the vote of a majority of the Fund's Board of Trustees or a majority of the
outstanding voting shares of the Portfolio, upon sixty days' written notice to
Mercury or by Mercury upon sixty days' written notice to Pacific Life and the
Fund.
If approved by shareholders of the Index Portfolios, the portfolio
management agreement will continue in effect for an initial term of two years
from its effective date, and will continue from year to year thereafter,
subject to approval annually by the Trustees or by the shareholders of the
Index Portfolios, and also, in either event, approval by a majority of the
Independent Trustees. If shareholders of the Index Portfolios do not approve
the new portfolio management agreement with Mercury, the Board may consider the
appropriate action to take.
About Mercury Asset Management
Mercury is a subsidiary of Merrill Lynch & Company, Inc. (Merrill).
Merrill's Asset Management Group (AMG) is the world's third largest active
global investment management organization, managing $516 billion in assets as
of June 30, 1999. AMG offers a broad range of investment services to many
diversified market segments. AMG is comprised of various divisions and
subsidiaries including Fund Asset Management, L.P., doing business as Mercury
Asset Management US. Mercury/AMG have a dedicated Quantitative Strategies
18
<PAGE>
Division, which includes a five-member senior management team and 14 investment
professionals who were formerly associated with Bankers Trust Structured
Investment Management Group. While at Bankers Trust, certain members of this
group had been primarily responsible for management of the Fund's Equity Index
and Small-Cap Index Portfolios since their inception on January 30, 1991 and
January 1, 1999, respectively, through July 2, 1999.
Additional information about Mercury, including comparable investment
companies managed by Mercury, can be found in Appendix J.
Board Recommendation
At a meeting held on August 27, 1999, the Board, including a majority of the
Independent Trustees, approved Mercury to serve as the new portfolio manager
effective January 1, 2000 and approved a new portfolio management agreement
with Mercury. In reaching this determination, the Board considered, among other
things, (1) the experience of the personnel in Mercury's Quantitative
Strategies Division in managing index funds (including the Index Portfolios and
other index funds with an investment objective and policies substantially
similar to those of the Index Portfolios), (2) the recommendations of Pacific
Life, (3) that the best interests of each Index Portfolio's shareholders would
be served, and (4) that Pacific Life's efforts to provide high quality
investment management services would be enhanced if Mercury were engaged.
As discussed under Proposal 7, the Board also considered the fact that the
portfolio management fee schedule to be paid to Mercury under the new portfolio
management agreement are the same as the fee schedule paid to the current
portfolio manager. In this regard, the Board considered, among other factors,
Pacific Life's expenses associated with the operation of the Fund and the Index
Portfolios, as well as the expenses associated with Pacific Life's variable
contracts that are funded by separate accounts, a portion of whose proceeds are
invested in the Index Portfolios, and the services provided by Pacific Life in
connection with the variable contracts. For a more detailed summary of the
Board's deliberations, please refer to Proposal 7.
Required Vote
Approval of the new portfolio management agreement with Mercury Asset
Management US requires the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of each
Index Portfolio that are eligible to vote at the meeting. For the purposes of
this proposal, majority means the lesser of: (a) 67% or more of the voting
securities of that Portfolio present at the meeting, if 50% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio are represented in person or by
proxy; or (b) 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such
Portfolio.
The Board of Trustees unanimously recommends that shareholders of each Index
Portfolio vote FOR the new portfolio management agreement.
PROPOSAL 7
For shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio, approval of an
amendment to the advisory agreement with Pacific Life,
under which the advisory fee paid to Pacific Life would be increased
Introduction
Under this proposal, shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio (the
Portfolio) are asked to approve an amendment to the existing advisory agreement
between the Fund and Pacific Life under which the advisory fee paid to Pacific
Life for the Portfolio would be increased. A copy of the amendment may be found
at Appendix F. If approved by shareholders, this amendment to the advisory
agreement would become effective on January 1, 2000.
Regardless of whether the amendment is approved by shareholders, the fee
paid by Pacific Life to Mercury under the portfolio management agreement
described in Proposal 6 would be the same. Therefore, if shareholders approve
the proposed amendment to the advisory agreement, Pacific Life would retain a
greater percentage of the advisory fee it receives from the Equity Index
Portfolio.
19
<PAGE>
See Appendix L to this proxy statement for information regarding directors
and principal executive officers of Pacific Life.
The Advisory Agreement
Pacific Life serves as adviser to the Fund pursuant to the advisory
agreement. The advisory agreement was originally approved by the Board,
including a majority of the Independent Trustees, at a meeting held on July 21,
1987, and was last approved by the Portfolio's shareholders at a meeting held
on April 21, 1992. The advisory agreement must be renewed annually by the
Board.
Under the terms of the advisory agreement, Pacific Life is responsible for
administering the affairs of, and supervising the investment program for, the
Fund and each of its Portfolios. Pacific Life is also responsible for
determining whether to recommend to the Board that a particular portfolio
management agreement be terminated. Pacific Life also furnishes the Board,
which has overall responsibility for the business and affairs of the Fund, with
periodic reports and the investment performance of each Portfolio.
Proposed Amendment to the Advisory Agreement
The chart below shows the current fee paid by the Equity Index Portfolio to
Pacific Life under the existing advisory agreement and the proposed fee under
the proposed amendment. The fees paid are based on the average daily net
assets.
Advisory Fees Paid to Pacific Life (as an annual percentage of average daily
net assets)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Current Fee Proposed Fee
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
First $100 million 0.25% 0.25%
Next $100 million 0.20% 0.25%
Over $200 million 0.15% 0.25%
</TABLE>
The table below compares the advisory fees paid to Pacific Life by the
Portfolio under the existing advisory agreement during the year July 1, 1998
through June 30, 1999, with the hypothetical fees that would have been paid to
Pacific Life for the same period under the amendment to the advisory agreement.
The table also compares the amount of the advisory fee that was retained by
Pacific Life with the amount that would have been retained by Pacific Life if
the proposed fee increase had been in effect during that period.
For the period July 1, 1998 through June 30, 1999:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Actual Fees Paid/Retained Under the Fees That Would Have Been Paid/Retained
Current Advisory Agreement Under the New Proposed Amendment
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mgmt Fees that
Avg. Daily Mgmt Fees Advisory Fee that Would Have Net Advisory Fees
Net Assets Advisory Fees Paid to Portfolio Net Advisory Fees Would Have Been Been Paid to That Would Have
(in thousands) Paid to PL Manager Retained by PL Paid to PL Portfolio Mgr Been Retained by PL
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ Effective $ Effective $ Effective $ Effective $ Effective $ Effective
Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual Annual
Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate
(%) (%) (%) (%) (%) (%)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1,475,477 2,360,143 0.16 297,175 0.02 2,062,968 0.14 3,688,693 0.25 297,175 0.02 3,391,518 0.23
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Board's consideration of the proposed amendment
In approving the amendment to the advisory agreement, and in recommending
that shareholders vote in favor of the amendment, the Board concluded that the
compensation to be paid to Pacific Life under the proposed amendment would be
fair and reasonable. In reaching this determination, the Board considered
several factors, including comparative data of other index funds relating to
advisory fees and the efforts and expenses of Pacific Life in rendering its
services under the existing advisory agreement.
20
<PAGE>
In analyzing whether the proposed fee is appropriate, the Trustees also
considered Pacific Life's expenses associated with the development and
operation of the variable contracts whose proceeds are invested in the Fund,
and the services rendered by Pacific Life in connection with the variable
contracts, including those services made available in recent years to owners of
variable contracts at no additional cost. In that regard, that Board noted (1)
the high quality of services rendered by Pacific Life to its customers, which
have received high ratings in industry surveys, (2) the provision of asset
allocation services offered to broker/dealers for use with owners of Pacific
Life variable contracts at no additional cost, (3) the provision of portfolio
rebalancing services provided to owners of variable contracts at no additional
cost, (4) Pacific Life's enhanced reporting of financial information to owners
of variable contracts, and (5) Pacific Life's significant investment in
technology and other expenses associated with developing and rendering these
and other services.
In addition, the Board also considered the following financial factors
relating to Pacific Life, (1) Pacific Life's profits and losses in operating
the Fund and in developing and administering the variable contracts, including
consideration of revenues and expenses attributable to the variable contracts
in the current year, for prior years, and as projected, (2) the reasonableness
of Pacific Life's goals for the return it seeks from its investment in
sponsoring the Fund and in developing the variable contracts, and the projected
asset levels at which those goals may be attained; and (3) the expenses borne
by Pacific Life and PMD in distributing the variable contracts, and in
providing support for ongoing services to owners of variable contracts by
registered representatives. The Board noted that the efforts of Pacific Life
and PMD in promoting the variable contracts has resulted in the growth of the
Fund's assets, which has produced economies of scale that have reduced expense
ratios for the Portfolios.
Required Vote
Approval of the proposed amendment to the advisory agreement requires the
vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Equity Index Portfolio that
are eligible to vote at the meeting. For purposes of this proposal, majority
means the lesser of: (a) 67% or more of the voting securities of the Portfolio
present at the meeting, if 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio are represented in person, or by proxy; or (b) 50% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
The Board of Trustees unanimously recommends that shareholders of the
Portfolio vote FOR the proposed amendment to the advisory agreement.
PROPOSAL 8
For shareholders of the Emerging Markets Portfolio,
approval of a portfolio management agreement with
Alliance Capital Management L.P. to become effective January 1, 2000
Introduction
Shareholders of the Emerging Markets Portfolio (the Portfolio) are asked to
approve the portfolio management agreement (Alliance Capital Agreement) among
the Fund, Pacific Life, and Alliance Capital Management, L.P. (Alliance
Capital), under which Alliance Capital would provide portfolio management
services to the Portfolio beginning on January 1, 2000. Alliance Capital would
replace the current portfolio manager, which serves as portfolio manager
pursuant to a portfolio management agreement that was last approved by
shareholders on December 17, 1996.
The Board has approved the appointment of Alliance Capital to serve as the
new portfolio manager of the Emerging Markets Portfolio. In reaching this
determination, the Board considered Alliance Capital's experience in managing
advisory accounts with an investment objective and policies substantially
similar to those of the Portfolio, the recommendations of Pacific Life, that
the best interests of the Portfolio's shareholders would be served and that
Pacific Life's efforts to increase the assets of the Portfolios and to provide
high quality investment management services would be enhanced if Alliance
Capital were engaged.
21
<PAGE>
Alliance Capital's Investment Style
If Alliance Capital becomes the portfolio manager of the Emerging Markets
Portfolio, the Portfolio's existing investment objective of long-term growth of
capital would stay the same. The Portfolio would continue to invest in equity
securities of companies that are located in countries generally regarded as
"emerging market" countries. However, Alliance Capital would likely implement
an investment style that is somewhat different than the investment style used
by the current portfolio manager. This change in investment styles may result
in some changes in the Portfolio and its holdings.
If Alliance Capital becomes the portfolio manager, it expects to allocate
Portfolio investments among three broad geographical regions: Asia, Latin
America, and Eastern Europe/Middle East/Africa. Alliance Capital normally
allocates assets among these regions in amounts that approximate the weightings
of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets Free Index,
although the portfolio manager may deviate from the index if it believes there
is an investment opportunity or for defensive reasons.
Alliance Capital seeks to purchase shares of companies with superior growth
at attractive prices. It uses fundamental company analysis to try to identify
opportunities for increasing earnings growth and good return on equity, and
favors companies whose stocks trade at attractive valuations relative to their
global or regional peers. Alliance Capital pays attention to corporate
governance, and prefers management teams that have a track record for
increasing shareholder value.
Significant portfolio turnover may occur in connection with the
restructuring of the Portfolio's holdings to reflect the new portfolio
management style. This may result in increased transactional costs to the
Portfolio.
Comparison of Existing and New Portfolio Management Agreements
The Alliance Capital Agreement is currently in effect for the Fund's
Aggressive Equity Portfolio. If approved by shareholders, an addendum would be
added to the Alliance Capital Agreement that would add the Emerging Markets
Portfolio as an additional Portfolio for which Alliance Capital would serve as
portfolio manager. The Alliance Capital Agreement is substantially similar to
the current portfolio management agreement with the current portfolio manager,
other than with regard to the effective date and the parties. The rates of fees
to be paid by Pacific Life to Alliance Capital would be the same as the rates
of fees currently paid to the current portfolio manager. The form of the
Alliance Capital Agreement is attached as Appendix G. The agreement requires
Alliance Capital to provide, subject to the supervision of Pacific Life, a
continuous investment program for the Portfolio and to determine the
composition of the assets of the Portfolio, including the determination of the
purchase, retention, or sale of the securities, cash, and other investments for
the Portfolio, in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
restrictions. Alliance Capital will also provide investment research and
analysis.
Under the terms of the Alliance Capital Agreement, Alliance Capital is not
subject to liability for any damages, expenses or losses to the Fund connected
with, or arising out of, any investment advisory services rendered under the
new portfolio management agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of Alliance Capital's duties
or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the
agreement. This same provision has applied to the existing portfolio manager.
The new Alliance Capital Agreement may be terminated by Pacific Life, or
upon the vote of a majority of the Fund's Board or a majority of the
outstanding voting shares of the Portfolio, or by Alliance Capital upon sixty
days' written notice to Pacific Life and the Fund.
If approved by shareholders of the Portfolio, the Alliance Capital Agreement
will continue in effect for an initial term of two years from its effective
date with respect to the Emerging Markets Portfolio, and will continue from
year to year thereafter, subject to approval annually by the Trustees or by the
shareholders of the Portfolio, and also, in either event, approval by a
majority of the Independent Trustees. If shareholders do not approve the
Alliance Capital Agreement, the Trustees will consider appropriate action to
seek advisory services for the Portfolio.
22
<PAGE>
About Alliance Capital
Alliance Capital currently serves as portfolio manager to the Fund's
Aggressive Equity Portfolio and to other mutual funds. Additional information
about Alliance Capital can be found in Appendix K.
If shareholders approve the proposal, Edward D. Baker III, Senior Vice
President at Alliance Capital, would be the primary portfolio manager. Mr.
Baker has over 23 years of experience in the investment management industry and
has been at Alliance Capital since 1995. He is the head of the emerging markets
equity portfolio management team and he coordinates the investment activities
of Alliance Capital's non-U.S. joint ventures. He is Chairman of Alliance
Capital Management Australia, Chairman and CEO of Alliance Capital Management
Canada and Vice Chairman of Alliance Capital Investment Trust Management Co. in
Japan. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of New Alliance in Hong
Kong. Prior to joining Alliance Capital in 1995, Mr. Baker worked for BARRA,
Inc., an investment technology firm. Mr. Baker is supported by a team of four
other portfolio managers, each of whom has experience in investing in emerging
market countries.
Prior Performance of a Comparable Accounts Managed by Alliance Capital
This chart shows you the performance of a composite of accounts managed by
Alliance Capital that are comparable to the Emerging Markets Portfolio, the
performance of the Emerging Markets Portfolio and performance of a benchmark
index.
Total returns for the periods ending December 31, 1998 and average annual total
returns for the periods ending June 30, 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Alliance Emerging
Markets Equity
Composite,
Adjusted to Reflect
Alliance Emerging Expenses of the MSCI Emerging
Markets Equity Emerging Markets Emerging Markets Markets Free
Year Composite/1/ Portfolio/2/ Portfolio/3/ Index
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return (%) Total Return (%) Total Return (%) Total Return (%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1999
(through
6/30/99) 40.83 40.71 29.92 39.87
1998 (28.85) (29.52) (26.83) (25.34)
1997 (9.35) (9.88) (1.69) (11.58)
1996 21.38 20.35 -- 6.03
1995 (4.04) (4.52) -- (5.21)
1994 (13.12) (13.68) -- (7.32)
1993 63.44 63.44 -- 74.84
1992 16.38 16.05 -- 11.41
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
Time
Period
(through Average Annual Average Annual Average Annual Average Annual
6/30/99) Total Return (%) Total Return (%) Total Return (%) Total Return (%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year 18.21 17.91 9.25 28.71
3 years (3.17) (3.65) (3.89) (4.00)
5 years 1.86 1.32 -- (0.83)
Since
Inception
(10/01/91) 8.25 7.86 -- 6.56
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
/1/Composite results are asset weighted on a monthly basis. Quarterly and
annual composite performance figures are computed by linking monthly
returns. Performance figures for each account are calculated monthly.
Monthly market values include income accruals.
/2/In calculating returns, the Emerging Markets Portfolio's actual expense
rates were used for 1996 to present, and the 1997/98 expense rate was used
for prior years.
/3/The Portfolio commenced operations on April 6, 1996. The performance for the
period April 6, 1996 to December 31, 1996 was (3.23)%.
- --------
The chart above shows the historical performance of a composite of two
advisory accounts (with a market value of approximately U.S. $407.4 million)
calculated according to the standards set by the Association for Investment
Management and Research (AIMR). The accounts have investment objectives,
policies and strategies that are
23
<PAGE>
substantially similar to those of the Emerging Markets Portfolio. However, the
accounts in the composite were not subject to requirements of the 1940 Act or
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which, if imposed, could have
affected the performance.
The first column shows performance of Alliance Emerging Markets Equity
Composite after the deduction of investment management fees. The fees and
expenses of the composite do not include custody fees or other expenses
normally paid by mutual funds and which the Emerging Markets Portfolio will
pay. If these fees were included, returns would be lower. The second column
shows the gross performance of the Alliance composite adjusted to reflect the
fees and expenses of the Emerging Markets Portfolio. The third column shows the
actual performance of the Emerging Markets Portfolio. The fourth column shows
the performance of the MSCI Emerging Markets Free Index, an index of
approximately 879 stocks from approximately 26 emerging market countries.
Results include reinvested dividends.
This composite information shows the historical track record of the
portfolio manager and is not intended to imply how the Emerging Markets
Portfolio will perform in the future. The returns do not reflect fees and
expenses associated with any variable annuity contract or variable life
insurance policy, and would be lower if they did.
Board Recommendation
At a meeting held on August 27,1999, the Board, including a majority of the
Independent Trustees, approved Alliance Capital to serve as the new portfolio
manager of the Portfolio, and approved the Alliance Capital Agreement. In
reaching a determination, the Board also considered: Alliance Capital's
experience in managing advisory accounts with an investment objective and
policies substantially similar to those of the Portfolio, a recommendation by
Pacific Life to retain Alliance Capital, that the best interests of the
Portfolio's shareholders would be served, and that Pacific Life's efforts to
provide high quality investment management services would be enhanced if
Alliance Capital were engaged.
Required Vote
Approval of the new portfolio management agreement with Alliance Capital
requires the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Emerging
Markets Portfolio that are eligible to vote at the meeting. For purposes of
this proposal majority means the lesser of: (a) 67% or more of the voting
securities of that Portfolio present at the meeting, if 50% or more of the
outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio are represented in person or by
proxy; or (b) 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such
Portfolio.
The Board of Trustees unanimously recommends that shareholders of the
Emerging Markets Portfolio vote FOR the new portfolio management agreement.
PROPOSAL 9
Approval of changes to certain of
the Fund's fundamental investment restrictions
Under this proposal, shareholders of certain of the Fund's Portfolios, as
specified below, are asked to approve changes to some of the fundamental
investment restrictions applicable to such Portfolios. An investment
restriction that is classified as "fundamental" can only be changed by
obtaining the requisite shareholder approval. It is not expected that any of
the proposals discussed below will significantly affect the manner in which any
of the Portfolios is currently managed.
Under Proposal 9(a), shareholders of all Portfolios are asked to approve a
change to an existing policy that would enable the Portfolios to lend portfolio
securities to the extent permitted by applicable law. Under Proposals 9(b),
(c), and (d), the affected shareholders are asked to approve changes that would
convert certain
24
<PAGE>
policies from "fundamental" status to "non-fundamental" status. This means
that, if these proposals are approved, these policies could be changed in the
future by the Fund's Board without the need to obtain shareholder approval. A
list of the Fund's fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions,
reflecting the changes described in this Proposal 9, appears in Appendix H.
These proposals are designed to modernize the Fund's investment
restrictions, to provide Pacific Life and the portfolio managers with the
flexibility to change certain investment restrictions without having to cause
the Portfolios to bear the cost of soliciting proxies and holding a
shareholders meeting to approve changes to certain investment restrictions in
the future, and to increase the efficiency of the Fund's operations.
(a) To permit a Portfolio to lend its portfolio securities to the extent
permitted by applicable law. (This proposal applies to shareholders of
each Portfolio.)
For the purpose of realizing additional income, each Portfolio is permitted
under its investment policies to make secured loans of its portfolio securities
to broker-dealers or banks, provided certain conditions are satisfied. With
respect to 14 of the Fund's 18 Portfolios, one of these conditions requires
that the aggregate market value of the securities loaned by a Portfolio will
not at any time exceed 25% of the total assets of the Portfolio. The policy
with respect to the four newest Portfolios added to the Fund -- the Large-Cap
Value, Mid-Cap Value, Small-Cap Index, and REIT Portfolios -- permits each
Portfolio to lend up to 33 1/3% of the aggregate market value of their
securities. The 33 1/3% limit reflects the current maximum permitted under the
1940 Act.
Under the proposal, shareholders of each Portfolio are asked to approve a
change to this fundamental investment restriction that would permit each
Portfolio to lend portfolio securities to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
The Board believes that revising this restriction in this manner would achieve
several goals. First, under the proposed restriction, the fundamental
investment restriction of each Portfolio regarding the extent to which each
Portfolio may lend portfolio securities would be the same. Second, to protect
against future regulatory changes that may affect the securities lending
activities of mutual funds, the proposed restriction would at all times reflect
the most flexible position permitted by the SEC under the 1940 Act.
Shareholders should understand, however, that Portfolios would not be obligated
to lend portfolio securities in the manner set forth in the proposed
restriction. Instead, Pacific Life and each portfolio manager would simply have
the ability, subject to oversight by the Board and to the extent it is
consistent with the investment objective, policies, and strategies of each
Portfolio, to lend portfolio securities to the extent permitted by applicable
law.
By engaging in securities lending activities, a Portfolio is able to obtain
increased amounts of income in a manner that does not interfere with the
investment style of the Portfolio. Under the Fund's policies, each Portfolio
may make secured loans of its portfolio securities to broker-dealers or U.S.
banks provided: (i) such loans are secured continuously by collateral
consisting of cash, cash equivalents, or U.S. Government securities maintained
on a daily marked-to-market basis in an amount or at a market value at least
equal to the current market value of the securities loaned; (ii) the Portfolio
may at any time call such loans and obtain the securities loaned; and (iii) the
Portfolio will receive an amount in cash at least equal to the interest or
dividends paid on the loaned securities. In connection with the lending of its
portfolio securities, a Portfolio may be exposed to the risk of delay in
recovery of the securities loaned or possible loss of rights in the collateral
should the borrower become insolvent. Voting rights attached to the loaned
securities may pass to the borrower with the lending of portfolio securities.
The Portfolio may recall securities if the portfolio manager wishes to vote on
matters put before shareholders.
(b) To reclassify as "non-fundamental" the existing investment restriction
that generally limits certain Portfolios from purchasing or selling
certain commodities or commodity contracts, subject to exceptions
described in the Fund's prospectus and statement of additional
information. (This proposal applies only to the Money Market, High
Yield Bond, Managed Bond, Government Securities, Growth, Growth LT,
Equity Income, Multi-Strategy, Equity Index and International
Portfolios.)
25
<PAGE>
The Portfolios identified above are currently governed by a fundamental
investment restriction under which each Portfolio may not:
purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts, except that, subject
to restrictions described in the prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information (a) the Managed Bond, Equity Index, Government Securities, High
Yield Bond, Growth LT, Equity Income, Multi-Strategy, and International
Portfolios may engage in futures contracts and options on futures
contracts; (b) all Portfolios may enter into foreign forward currency
contracts; and (c) the Equity Index Portfolio may purchase and sell stock
index futures, purchase options on stock indexes, and purchase options on
stock index futures.
Shareholders of the Portfolios identified above are asked to approve the
reclassification of this investment restriction as a "non-fundamental"
restriction which, as previously mentioned, would permit the Board to change
this policy without obtaining shareholder approval. Other than this change in
status, shareholders are not asked to approve any other changes regarding this
investment restriction. Approval would not result in the current use of any new
investment strategies respecting commodities or commodities contracts, although
any new strategies could be approved in the future by the Board.
(c) To reclassify as "non-fundamental" the existing investment restriction
prohibiting a Portfolio from purchasing securities on margin under most
circumstances. (This proposal applies only to the Money Market, High
Yield Bond, Managed Bond, Government Securities, Growth, Equity Income,
Multi-Strategy, Equity Index and International Portfolios.)
The Portfolios identified above currently are governed by a fundamental
investment restriction under which each Portfolio may not "purchase securities
on margin (except for use if short-term credit is necessary for clearance of
purchases and sales of portfolio securities) but it may make margin deposits in
connection with transactions in options, futures, and options on futures."
Shareholders of the Portfolios identified above are asked to approve the
reclassification of this investment restriction as a "non-fundamental"
restriction which, as previously mentioned, would permit the Board to change
this policy without obtaining shareholder approval. Other than this change in
status, shareholders are not asked to approve any other changes regarding this
investment restriction. Approval would not result in the current use of any new
investment strategies respecting the purchase of securities on margin, although
such new strategies could be approved in the future by the Board.
(d) To reclassify as "non-fundamental" the existing investment restriction
that states: a Portfolio may not maintain a short position, or
purchase, write, or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or
combinations thereof, except as set forth in the prospectus and
statement of additional information for transactions in options,
futures, and options on futures. (This proposal applies only to the
Money Market, High Yield Bond, Managed Bond, Government Securities.
Growth, Equity Income, Multi-Strategy, Equity Index and International
Portfolios.)
The Portfolios identified above currently are governed by a fundamental
investment restriction under which each Portfolio is prohibited from
"maintaining a short position, or purchasing, writing, or selling puts, calls,
straddles, spreads, or combinations thereof, except as set forth in the
prospectus and statement of additional information for transactions in options,
futures, and options on futures."
Shareholders of the Portfolios identified above are asked to approve the
reclassification of this investment restriction as a "non-fundamental"
restriction which, as previously mentioned, would permit the Board to change
this policy without obtaining shareholder approval. Other than this change in
status, shareholders are not asked to approve any other changes regarding this
investment restriction. Approval would not result in the current use of any new
investment strategies respecting the investment restrictions listed above,
although any new strategies could be approved in the future by the Board of
Trustees.
26
<PAGE>
Required Vote
For each proposal discussed above, the affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares of each Portfolio listed that are cast and entitled to vote at the
meeting for that proposal are required to approve the proposal for that
Portfolio.
Approval of each part of this proposal requires the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of each Portfolio listed that are eligible to vote at
the meeting. For purposes of this proposal, majority means the lesser of: (a)
67% or more of the voting securities of that Portfolio present at the meeting,
if 50% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such Portfolio are
represented in person or by proxy; or (b) 50% or more of the outstanding voting
securities of such Portfolio.
The Board of Trustees unanimously recommends that the shareholders vote FOR
each proposal set forth above.
OTHER MATTERS
Other Matters
The Fund's Board knows of no other business to be brought before the meeting
other than as set forth above. If, however, any other matters properly come
before the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed
form of proxy to vote on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
Voting Information
The vote required to approve a proposal is set forth at the end of the
description of that proposal.
As of the close of business on September 9, 1999, the record date, there
were 711,085,944.758 outstanding shares of the Fund. Shares of all of the
Portfolios have equal rights and privileges with all other shares of the
Portfolios and entitle their holders to one vote per share, with proportional
voting for fractional shares. The shares of the Portfolio are offered as an
investment medium for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
policies of Pacific Life. Pacific Life is the owner of the shares underlying
the variable contracts, but is soliciting voting instructions from contract
owners having contract value invested in the Portfolios as to how the shares
will be voted. No contract owner is entitled to give voting instructions with
respect to 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any Portfolio. As of the
record date, Pacific Life owned 100% of 14 Portfolios and owned: 11,876,390.013
shares (95.96%); 6,900,722.903 shares (93.24%); 7,007,136.341 shares (93.34%);
and 3,613,381.958 shares (87.76%) of the Large-Cap, Small-Cap, Mid-Cap, and
REIT Portfolios respectively. Pacific Asset Management, LLC, a subsidiary of
Pacific Life, owned: 500,394.171 shares (4.04%); 500,383.388 shares (6.76%);
500,105.170 shares (6.66%), and 504,045.860 shares (12.24%) of the Large-Cap,
Small-Cap, Mid-Cap, and the REIT Portfolios respectively.
Pacific Life will vote shares of the Portfolios held by each of its separate
accounts in accordance with instructions received from owners of its variable
contracts. Pacific Life also will vote shares of the Portfolio held in each
such separate account for which it has not received timely instructions in the
same proportion as it votes shares held by that separate account for which it
has received instructions. Pacific Life will vote shares held by its general
account and its subsidiary in the same proportion as other votes cast by all of
its separate accounts in the aggregate. Shareholders and variable contract
owners permitted to give instructions, and the number of shares for which such
instruction may be given to be voted at the meeting and any adjournment
thereof, will be determined as of the record date.
Shares held by shareholders present in person or represented by proxy at the
meeting will be counted both for the purpose of determining the presence of a
quorum and for calculating the votes cast on any proposal before the meeting.
Shares represented by timely and properly executed voting instructions will be
voted as specified. Executed voting instructions that are unmarked will be
voted in favor of the proposals set forth in the notice.
27
<PAGE>
A proxy may be revoked at any time prior to its exercise by written notice,
by execution of a subsequent proxy, or by attending the meeting and voting in
person. However, attendance at the meeting, by itself, will not serve to revoke
a proxy. An abstention on any proposal by a shareholder will be counted for
purposes of establishing a quorum, but has the same effect as a negative vote.
In the event that a sufficient number of votes to approve a proposal is not
received, Pacific Life may propose one or more adjournments of the meeting to
permit further solicitation of voting instructions, or for any other purpose. A
vote may be taken on any proposal prior to an adjournment if sufficient votes
have been received for approval. Any adjournment will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of those shares represented at the meeting in person or by
proxy. Unless otherwise instructed, proxies will be voted in favor of any
adjournment. At any subsequent reconvening of the meeting, proxies will (unless
previously revoked) be voted in the same manner as they would have been voted
at the meeting.
Variable contract owners may vote by voting instruction/proxy by written
ballot or by calling 1-800-597-7836. Telephonic voting is limited to those
contract owners who wish to cast 100% of their votes FOR or AGAINST all
proposals, or WITHHOLD or ABSTAIN 100% of their votes. Those variable contract
owners who wish to cast their votes separately by proposal or Portfolio may do
so by completing and mailing the enclosed voting instruction/proxy. In all
cases, where a contract owner elects to vote telephonically the contract owner
will be prompted to provide a control number which will appear on the voting
instruction/proxy. If the control number is correctly entered, the contract
owner will be provided with an explanation of the process. The contract owner
will then have the opportunity to give his or her instructions on the
proposals.
Information About Pacific Life
Pacific Life, located at 700 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach,
California, 92660, is a stock life insurance company domiciled in California.
Pacific Life's operations include both life insurance and annuity products, as
well as financial and retirement services. As of the end of 1998, Pacific Life
had $89.6 billion of individual life insurance in force and total admitted
assets of approximately $37.6 billion. Pacific Life is authorized to conduct
life insurance and annuity business in the District of Columbia and all states
except New York.
Pacific Life was organized on January 2, 1868, under the name "Pacific
Mutual Life Insurance Company of California" and reorganized as "Pacific Mutual
Life Insurance Company" on July 22, 1936. On September 1, 1997, Pacific Life
converted from a mutual life insurance company to a stock life insurance
company. Pacific Life is a subsidiary of Pacific Life Corporation, a holding
company which is a subsidiary of Pacific Mutual Holding Company, a mutual
holding company.
Trustees and Officers
None of the Trustees and officers of the Fund is an officer or employee of
Alliance Capital, Bankers Trust, or Mercury. As of the record date, the
officers and Trustees of the Fund as a group beneficially owned less than 1% of
the outstanding shares of any Portfolio.
Information about the Distributor
Pacific Mutual Distributors, Inc. (PMD), 700 Newport Center Drive, Newport
Beach, California 92660, a subsidiary of Pacific Life, serves as the Fund's
distributor. At present, PMD receives no commissions from the Fund for its
services, although it may in the future.
Expenses of the Meeting
The Fund will pay for the cost of the meeting, the preparation, printing and
mailing of the enclosed voting instruction/proxy, notice and this proxy
statement, and all other costs incurred in connection with the solicitation of
voting instructions/proxies. Bankers Trust will pay its pro rata share of
soliciting the renewal of its agreement.
28
<PAGE>
Proposals for Future Shareholder Meetings
The Fund does not intend to hold shareholder meetings each year, but
meetings may be called by the Trustees from time to time. Proposals of
shareholders that are intended to be presented at a future shareholder meeting
must be received by the Fund 120 days prior to the Fund's solicitation of
proxies relating to such meeting. The persons named as proxies at such a
meeting may vote in their discretion with respect to any shareholder proposal
submitted after that date.
Annual Report
An annual report for the Fund dated December 31, 1998 was filed with the SEC
on February 17, 1999 and is available without charge upon request by calling
for life insurance policyholders: (800) 800-7681 or for annuity contract
holders: 800-722-2333, or by writing the Fund at 700 Newport Center Drive,
Newport Beach, CA 92660.
PLEASE TAKE A FEW MOMENTS TO COMPLETE YOUR VOTING INSTRUCTION/PROXY
PROMPTLY. YOU MAY DO SO EITHER TELEPHONICALLY OR BY MAILING THE VOTING
INSTRUCTION/PROXY IN THE POSTAGE PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED.
By Order of the Trustees
Audrey L. Milfs
Secretary
29
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
ELECTED TRUSTEES OF THE FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name, Address and Age Position with Fund Principal Occupations During Last Five Years
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Thomas C. Sutton* Chairman of the Board Chairman of the Board, Director
700 Newport Center Drive and Trustee and Chief Executive Officer of
Newport Beach, CA 92660 Pacific Life, Pacific Mutual
Age: 57 Holding Company and Pacific
LifeCorp; and similar positions
with other subsidiaries and
affiliates of Pacific Life;
Director of Newhall Land &
Farming; Director of The Irvine
Company; Director of Edison
International; Management Board
Member of PIMCO Advisors L.P.;
Former Equity Board Member of
PIMCO Advisors L.P.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Richard L. Nelson Trustee Business Consultant; retired
8 Cherry Hills Lane Partner with Ernst & Young LLP;
Newport Beach, CA 92660 Director of Wynn's International,
Age: 69 Inc.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lyman W. Porter Trustee Professor Emeritus of Management
University of California at in the Graduate School of
Irvine Management at the University of
Irvine, CA 92717 California, Irvine; Former Member
Age 69 of the Academic Advisory Board of
the Czechoslovak Management
Center and of the Board of
Trustees of the American
University of Armenia.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alan Richards Trustee Retired Chairman of E.F. Hutton
7381 Elegans Place Insurance Group; Former Director
Carlsbad, CA 92009 of E.F. Hutton and Company, Inc.;
Age 69 Chairman of IBIS Capital, LLC;
Director of Inspired Arts, Inc.;
Former Director of Western
National Corporation.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Interested Person for purposes of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
A-1
<PAGE>
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name, Address and Age Position with Fund Principal Occupations During Last Five Years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Glenn S. Schafer President President and Director of Pacific
700 Newport Center Drive Life, Pacific Mutual Holding
Newport Beach, CA 92660 Company and Pacific LifeCorp and
Age 50 similar positions with other
subsidiaries and affiliates of
Pacific Life; Management Board
Member of PIMCO Advisors L.P.;
Former Equity Board Member of
PIMCO Advisors LP.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brian D. Klemens Vice President and Vice President and Treasurer
700 Newport Center Drive Treasurer (12/98 to present); and Assistant
Newport Beach, CA 92660 Controller (4/94 to 12/98) of
Age 43 Pacific Life.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diane N. Ledger Vice President and Vice President, Variable
700 Newport Center Drive Assistant Secretary Regulatory Compliance, Corporate
Newport Beach, CA 92660 Law of Pacific Life.
Age 60
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sharon A. Cheever Vice President and Vice President and Investment
700 Newport Center Drive General Counsel Counsel of Pacific Life.
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Age 44
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Audrey L. Milfs Secretary Vice President, Director and
700 Newport Center Drive Corporate Secretary of Pacific
Newport Beach, CA 92660 Life; Vice President and
Age 53 Secretary of Pacific Mutual
Holding Company and Pacific
LifeCorp; and similar positions
with other subsidiaries of
Pacific Life.
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A-2
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND
DECLARATION OF TRUST
October 28, 1999
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<C> <S> <C>
ARTICLE I -- THE TRUST
Section 1.1 Name..................................................... B-1
Section 1.2 Definitions.............................................. B-2
ARTICLE II -- TRUSTEES
Section 2.1 Management of the Trust.................................. B-3
Section 2.2 Election of Trustees..................................... B-3
Section 2.3 Term of Office of Trustees............................... B-3
Section 2.4 Termination of Service and Appointment of Trustees....... B-3
Section 2.5 Temporary Absence of Trustee............................. B-3
Section 2.6 Number of Trustees....................................... B-3
Section 2.7 Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of the Trustee........ B-4
Section 2.8 No Accounting............................................ B-4
Section 2.9 Ownership of the Trust................................... B-4
ARTICLE III -- POWERS OF TRUSTEES
Section 3.1 General.................................................. B-4
Section 3.2 Investments.............................................. B-4
Section 3.3 Legal Title.............................................. B-5
Section 3.4 Issuance and Repurchase of Securities.................... B-5
Section 3.5 Borrow Money............................................. B-5
Section 3.6 Officers; Delegation; Committees......................... B-5
Section 3.7 Collection and Payment................................... B-5
Section 3.8 Expenses................................................. B-5
Section 3.9 Manner of Acting; By-laws................................ B-6
Section 3.10 Voting Trusts............................................ B-6
Section 3.11 Miscellaneous Powers..................................... B-6
Section 3.12 Further Powers........................................... B-6
ARTICLE IV -- ADVISORY, MANAGEMENT AND DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
Section 4.1 Advisory and Management Arrangements..................... B-6
Section 4.2 Distribution Arrangements................................ B-7
Section 4.3 Parties to Contract...................................... B-7
Section 4.4 Provisions and Amendments................................ B-7
ARTICLE V -- LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES AND OTHERS
Section 5.1 Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally Liable;
Notice................................................... B-7
Section 5.2 Trustee's Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or
Surety................................................... B-8
Section 5.3 Indemnification of Shareholders.......................... B-8
Section 5.4 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc............... B-8
Section 5.5 Compromise Payment....................................... B-9
Section 5.6 Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc....................... B-9
Section 5.7 Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees......... B-9
ARTICLE VI -- SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 6.1 Beneficial Interest...................................... B-10
Section 6.2 Series Designation....................................... B-10
Section 6.3 Class Designation........................................ B-11
Section 6.4 Rights of Shareholders................................... B-12
</TABLE>
i
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S> <C>
Section 6.5 Trust Only............................................... B-12
Section 6.6 Issuance of Shares....................................... B-12
Section 6.7 Register of Shares....................................... B-12
Section 6.8 Transfer Agent and Registrar............................. B-13
Section 6.9 Transfer of Shares....................................... B-13
Section 6.10 Notice................................................... B-13
ARTICLE VII -- CUSTODIANS
Section 7.1 Appointment and Duties................................... B-13
Section 7.2 Action Upon Termination of Custodian Agreement........... B-14
Section 7.3 Central Certificate System............................... B-14
Section 7.4 Acceptance of Receipts in Lieu of Certificates........... B-14
ARTICLE VIII -- REDEMPTION
Section 8.1 Redemptions.............................................. B-14
Section 8.2 Redemptions of Accounts of Less than a Minimum Dollar
Amount................................................... B-15
ARTICLE IX -- DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE, NET INCOME AND
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 9.1. Net Asset Value.......................................... B-15
Section 9.2. Distributions to Shareholders............................ B-15
Section 9.3. Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures..................... B-15
ARTICLE X -- SHAREHOLDERS
Section 10.1 Voting Powers............................................ B-15
Section 10.2 Meetings................................................. B-16
Section 10.3 Quorum and Required Vote................................. B-16
Section 10.4 Record Date for Meetings................................. B-16
Section 10.5 Proxies.................................................. B-16
Section 10.6 Additional Provisions.................................... B-16
Section 10.7 Reports.................................................. B-17
Section 10.8 Shareholder Action by Written Consent.................... B-17
ARTICLE XI -- DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; MERGERS; ETC.
Section 11.1 Duration................................................. B-17
Section 11.2 Termination.............................................. B-17
Section 11.3 Reorganization........................................... B-18
Section 11.4 Amendment Procedure...................................... B-18
Section 11.5 Incorporation............................................ B-19
ARTICLE XII -- MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1 Filing................................................... B-19
Section 12.2 Resident Agent........................................... B-19
Section 12.3 Governing Law............................................ B-19
Section 12.4 Counterparts............................................. B-20
Section 12.5 Reliance by Third Parties................................ B-20
Section 12.6 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations........... B-20
</TABLE>
ii
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND
DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
THE AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST of
Pacific Select Fund made this 28th day of October, 1999 by the parties
signatory hereto, as trustees (such persons, so long as they shall continue in
office in accordance with the terms of this Amended and Restated Agreement and
Declaration of Trust, and all other persons who at the time in question have
been duly elected or appointed as trustees in accordance with the provisions of
this Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and are then in
office, being hereinafter called the "Trustees") and by the holders of shares
of beneficial interest issued and to be issued in the future hereunder
hereinafter provided.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the trust was formed on May 4, 1987 as a trust fund under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the investment and reinvestment
of funds contributed thereto;
WHEREAS, an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated May 4, 1987, and
several amendments and restatements thereto (collectively, the "Trust
Investment") have been executed by the then-current Trustees of the Trust;
WHEREAS, it is desire of the Trustees that the beneficial interest in
the trust assets continue to be divided into transferable shares of beneficial
interest, which may, at the discretion of the Trustees, be divided into
separate series as hereinafter provided;
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to permit the trust assets to be divided
into separate classes of separate series;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will continue to
hold in trust all money and property contributed to the trust fund (and each
series and class thereof) to manage and dispose of the same for the benefit of
the holders from time to time of the shares of beneficial interest issued
hereunder and subject to the provisions hereof, to wit:
ARTICLE I
The Trust
1.1. Name. The name of the trust created hereby (the "Trust"), which term
shall be deemed to include any series of the Trust when the context requires,
shall be "Pacific Select Fund," and so far as may be practicable the Trustees
shall conduct the activities of the Trust, execute all documents and sue or be
sued under that name, which name (and the word "Trust" wherever hereinafter
used) shall refer to the Trustees as Trustees, and not individually, and shall
not refer to the officers, agents, employees or shareholders of the Trust or
any Series thereof. Each Series or Class of the Trust which shall be
established and designated by the Trustees pursuant to Section 6.2 and Section
6.3, respectively, shall conduct its activities under such name as the Trustees
shall determine and set forth in the resolution establishing such Series or
Class. Should the Trustees determine that the use of the name of the Trust, or
any Series or Class thereof, is not advisable, they may select such other name
for the Trust, or such Series or Class thereof, as they deem proper and the
Trust, or such Series or Class thereof, may conduct its activities under such
other name. Any name change shall be effected by resolution of a majority of
the then Trustees. Any such resolution, which shall be reduced to writing and
certified by any officer of the Trust, shall have the status of an amendment to
this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust.
B-1
<PAGE>
1.2. Definitions. As used in this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the
regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.
The terms "Affiliated Person", "Assignment", "Commission", "Interested
Person", "Majority Shareholder Vote" (the 67% or 50% requirement of the third
sentence of Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, whichever may be applicable) and
"Principal Underwriter" shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act.
"Commission" shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Class" shall mean any separate Class of a Series that may be
established and designated by the Trustees from time to time pursuant to
Section 6.3.
"Declaration" or "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Amended and
Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust as amended from time to time.
References in this Declaration to "Declaration", "hereof", "herein" and
"hereunder" shall be deemed to refer to the Declaration rather than the article
or section in which such words appear.
"Fundamental Policies" shall mean the investment objective for each
Series and the investment restrictions set forth in the registration statement
for the Trust on Form N-1A and designated as fundamental policies therein.
"Person" shall mean and include individuals, corporations, partnerships,
trusts, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal
entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
"Prospectus" shall mean the currently effective prospectus of any Series
of the Trust under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Series" shall mean any separate Series that may be established and
designated by the Trustees from time to time pursuant to Section 6.2.
"Shareholders" shall mean as of any particular time all holders of
record of outstanding Shares at such time.
"Shares" shall mean the equal proportionate transferable units of
interest into which the beneficial interest in any Series and Class of the
Trust shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions of Shares as
well as whole Shares. All references to Shares shall be deemed to be Shares of
any or all Series and/or any or all Classes as the context may require.
"Trustees" shall mean the signatories to this Declaration, so long as
they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all
other persons who at the time in question have been duly elected or appointed
and have qualified as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof and are
then in office, and each such person is herein referred to as the "Trustee",
and reference in this Declaration to a Trustee or Trustees shall refer to such
person or persons in their capacity as Trustees hereunder.
"Trust Property" shall mean as of any particular time any and all
property, real or personal, tangible or intangible, which at such time in owned
or hold by or for the account of the Trust, any Series or Class thereof, or the
Trustees.
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ARTICLE II
Trustees
2.1 Management of the Trust. The business and affairs of the Trust shall
be managed by the Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary and
desirable to carry out that responsibility. The Trustees named herein (or their
successors appointed hereunder) shall serve until the election of Trustees at
the first meeting of Shareholders of the Trust.
2.2 Election of Trustees. Except for any Trustees appointed to fill
vacancies pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof, the Shareholders of the Trust shall
elect Trustees at Shareholder meetings called for that purpose to the extent
required by the 1940 Act. The Trustees need not be elected annually or at
regular intervals. Except as provided in Section 10.2, the Trustees shall not
be required to call a meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of electing
Trustees, provided, however, that in the event that at any time, other than the
time preceding the first meeting of Shareholders for the purpose of electing
Trustees, less than a majority of the Trustees holding office at that time were
elected by the Shareholders, a meeting of the Shareholders for the purpose of
electing Trustees shall be held promptly and in any event within 60 days
(unless the Commission shall by order extend such period). No election of a
Trustee shall become effective, however, until the person elected shall have
accepted such election and agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of this
Declaration. If re-elected, a Trustee may succeed himself or herself. Trustees
need not own shares.
2.3. Term of Office of Trustees. A Trustee duly appointed or elected
hereunder shall hold office until the occurrence of any of the following: (a)
the Trustee may resign his or her trust by written instrument signed by him or
her and delivered to the other Trustees, which shall take effect upon such
delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; (b) the Trustee may
be removed at any time by written instrument signed by at least two-thirds of
the number of Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the date when such
removal shall become effective; (c) the Trustee who requests in writing to be
retired or who has become mentally or physically incapacitated may be retired
by written instrument signed by a majority of the other Trustees, specifying
the date of his retirement; and (d) the Trustee may be removed at any meeting
of Shareholders of the Trust by a vote of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares
or by a written declaration executed, without a meeting, by the holders of not
less than two-thirds of the outstanding Shares.
2.4. Termination of Service and Appointment of Trustees. In case of the
death, resignation, retirement, removal or mental or physical incapacity of any
of the Trustees, or in case a vacancy shall, by reason of an increase in
number, or for any other reason, exist, the remaining Trustees may (but need
not unless required by the 1940 Act, so long as there are at least two
remaining Trustees) fill such vacancy by appointing for the remaining term of
the predecessor Trustee such other person as they in their discretion shall see
fit. Such appointment shall be effective upon the signing of a written
instrument by a majority of the Trustees in office and the written acceptance
of this Declaration by the appointee. An appointment of a Trustee may be made
by the Trustees then in office in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason
of retirement, resignation or increase in number of Trustees effective at a
later date, provided that said appointment shall become effective only at or
after the effective date of said retirement, resignation or increase in number
of Trustees and the written acceptance of this Declaration by the appointee. As
soon as any Trustee so appointed shall have accepted this Trust, the trust
estate shall vast in the new Trustee or Trustees, together with the continuing
Trustees, without any further act or conveyance, and he or she shall be deemed
a Trustee hereunder. Any appointment authorized by this Section 2.4 is subject
to the provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act.
2.5. Temporary Absence of Trustee. Any Trustee may, by power of
attorney, delegate his or her power for a period not exceeding six months at
any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees, provided that in no case shall
less than two of the Trustees personally exercise the power hereunder except as
herein otherwise expressly provided.
2.6. Number of Trustees. The number of Trustees serving hereunder at any
time shall be determined by the Trustees themselves, but shall not be less than
two (2) or more than fifteen (15).
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2.7. Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee. The death,
resignation, retirement, removal, or mental or physical incapacity of the
Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to annul or terminate the Trust
or any Series or Class hereunder or to revoke or terminate any existing agency
or contract created pursuant to the terms of this Declaration, and until such
vacancy is filled, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall
have all of the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the
duties imposed upon them by this Declaration.
2.8. No Accounting. Except to the extent required by the 1940 Act or
under circumstances which would justify his or her removal for cause, no person
ceasing to be a Trustee as a result of his death, resignation, retirement,
removal or incapacity (nor the estate of any such person) shall be required to
make an accounting to the shareholders or remaining Trustees upon such
cessation.
2.9. Ownership of the Trust. The assets of the Trust shall be held
separate and apart from any assets now or hereafter held in any capacity other
than as Trustee hereunder by the Trustees or by any successor Trustees. All of
the assets of the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the
Trustees. No Shareholder shall be deemed to have a severable ownership in any
individual asset of the Trust or any right of partition or possession thereof,
but each Shareholder shall have a proportionate undivided beneficial interest
in the Trust.
ARTICLE III
Powers of Trustees
3.1. General. The Trustees in all instances shall act as principals, and
are and shall be free from the control of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall
have full power and authority to do any and all acts and to make and execute
any and all contracts and instruments that they may consider necessary or
appropriate in connection with the management of the Trust. The Trustees shall
not be bound or limited by present or future laws or customs with regard to
investment by trustees or fiduciaries, but shall have full authority and
absolute power and control over the Trust Property and business of the Trust to
the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property
and business in their own right, including such authority, power and control to
do all acts and things as they, in their uncontrolled discretion, shall deem
proper to accomplish the purposes of this Trust. The enumeration of any
specific power herein shall not be construed as limiting the aforesaid powers.
3.2. Investments. The Trustees shall have power, subject to the
Fundamental Policies, to:
(a) conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment
company;
(b) subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise
acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, lend, exchange, mortgage,
hypothecate, lease, distribute or otherwise deal in or dispose of common
stocks, preferred stocks, bonds, debentures, warrants and rights to
purchase securities, mortgage related securities such as mortgage-backed
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations, options on
securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, covered
spread options, certificates of beneficial interest, negotiable or non-
negotiable instruments, bank obligations, evidences of indebtedness,
privately placed debt securities, certificates of deposit or
indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase
agreements, firm commitment agreements and "when-issued" securities and
other securities, including, without limitation, those issued, guaranteed
or sponsored by any state, territory or possession of the United States
and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies
and instrumentalities, or by the United States Government or its agencies
or instrumentalities, or international instrumentalities, or by any bank,
savings institution, corporation or other business entity organized under
the laws of the United States and, to the extent provided in the
Prospectus and not prohibited by the Fundamental Policies of the Trust,
foreign securities of issuers or governments organized under foreign
laws, and any other securities, instruments, assets, or obligations; and
to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or
interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and
description, with power to designate one or more persons, firms,
associations or corporations to
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exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any of
said instruments; and the Trustees shall be deemed to have the
foregoing powers with respect to any additional securities in which any
Series of the Trust may invest should the investment policies set forth
in the Prospectus or the Fundamental Policies be amended.
The Trustees shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing
before the possible termination of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof.
3.3. Legal Title. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be vested
in the Trustees as joint tenants except that the Trustees shall have power to
cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of one or
more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust or any Series thereof, or in
the name of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may
determine, provided that the interest of the Trust or any Series thereof is
appropriately protected.
3.4. Issuance and Repurchase of Securities. The Trustees shall have the
power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold,
resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in, Shares, including
shares in fractional denominations, and, subject to the more detailed
provisions set forth in Articles VIII and IX, to apply to any such repurchase,
redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or
property of the applicable Series of the Trust whether capital or surplus or
otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts governing business corporations.
3.5. Borrow Money. Subject to the Fundamental Policies, the Trustees
shall have power to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the
same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the assets of
the Trust or any Series thereof, including the lending of portfolio securities,
and to endorse, guarantee or undertake the performance of any obligation,
contract or engagement of any other person, form, association or corporation.
3.6. Officers; Delegation; Committees. The Trustees may, as they
consider appropriate, elect and remove officers and appoint and terminate
agents and consultants and hire and terminate employees, any one or more of the
foregoing of whom may be a Trustee and may provide for the compensation of all
of the foregoing. The Trustees shall have power, consistent with their
continuing exclusive authority over the management of the Trust and the Trust
Property, to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers,
employees or agents of the Trust the doing of such things and the execution of
such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees
or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient. The Trustees may appoint from
their number and terminate any one or more committees consisting of two or more
Trustees, including without implied limitation an Executive Committee which
may, when the Trustees are not in session and subject to the 1940 Act, exercise
some or all of the powers and authority of the Trustees as the Trustees may
determine.
3.7. Collection and Payment. The Trustees shall have power to collect
all property due to the Trust or any Series thereof; to pay all claims,
including taxes, against the Trust Property; to prosecute, defend, compromise,
arbitrate or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property; to foreclose
any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property
is owed to the Trust or any Series thereof; and to enter into releases,
agreements and other instruments.
3.8. Expenses. The Trustees shall have power to incur and pay any
expenses which in the opinion of the Trustees are necessary or incidental to
carry out any of the purposes of the Trust, or any Series or Class thereof, and
to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust to themselves as
Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers, employees
and Trustees. The Trustees may pay themselves such compensation for special
services, including legal, underwriting, syndicating and brokerage services, as
they in good faith may deem reasonable and reimbursement for expenses
reasonably incurred by themselves on behalf of the Trust.
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3.9. Manner of Acting; By-laws. Except as otherwise provided herein or
in the By-laws or required by the 1940 Act, any action to be taken by the
Trustees may be taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of the
Trustees (a quorum being present), including any meeting held by means of
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all
persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, or by written
consents of a majority of Trustees then in office (or such larger or different
number as may be required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law). The
Trustees may adopt and from time to time amend or repeal the By-laws for the
conduct of the business of the Trust.
3.10. Voting Trusts. The Trustees shall have power and authority for and
on behalf of the Trust to join with other holders of any securities or debt
instruments in acting through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or
otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security or debt instrument
with, or transfer any security or debt instrument to, any such committee,
depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with
relation to any security or debt instrument (whether or not so deposited or
transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to
pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee,
depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper.
3.11. Miscellaneous Powers. The Trustees shall have the power to: (a)
employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable for the
transaction of the business of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof; (b)
enter into joint ventures, partnership and any other combinations or
associations; (c) purchase, and pay for out of Trust Property, insurance as
they deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business, including
without limitation, policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers,
employees, agents, investment advisers, distributors, selected dealers or
independent contractors of the Trust, or any Series or Class thereof, against
all claims arising by reason of holding any such position or by reason of any
action taken or omitted by any such Person in such capacity, whether or not
constituting negligence, or whether or not the Trust would have the power to
indemnify such Person against such liability; (d) establish pension, profit-
sharing, share purchase, and other retirement, incentive and benefit plans for
any Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust; (e) make donations,
irrespective of benefit to the Trust, for charitable, religious, educational,
scientific, civic or similar purposes; (f) to the extent permitted by law,
indemnify any Person with whom the Trust, or any Series or Class thereof, has
dealings, including any adviser, administrator, manager, distributor and
selected dealers with respect to any Series or Class, to such extent as the
Trustees shall determine; (g) guarantee indebtedness or contractual obligations
of others; (h) determine and change the fiscal year of the Trust and the method
in which its accounts shall be kept; and (i) adopt a seal for the Trust,
provided that the absence of such seal shall not impair the validity of any
instrument executed on behalf of the Trust.
3.12. Further Powers. The Trustees shall have power to conduct the
business of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof, carry on its operations
and maintain offices both within and without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
in any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of
Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies,
colonies, possessions, agencies or instrumentalities of the United States of
America and of foreign governments, and to do all such other things and execute
all such instruments as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to
promote the interests of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof although such
things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is
in the interests of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof made by the
Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the provisions of
this Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of power to the
Trustees. The Trustees will not be required to obtain any court order to deal
with the Trust Property. No Trustee shall be required to give any bond or other
security for the performance of any of his or her duties hereunder.
ARTICLE IV
Advisory, Management and Distribution Arrangements
4.1. Advisory and Management Arrangements. Subject to a Majority
Shareholder Vote, if required by law, of the applicable Series or Class, the
Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into advisory,
administrative or management contracts whereby the other party to such contract
shall undertake to
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furnish to the Trustees such advisory, administrative and management services,
with respect to a Series or a Class as the Trustees shall from time to time
consider desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may
in their discretion determine. Subject to a Majority Shareholder Vote if
required by law, the investment adviser may engage one or more firms to serve
as Portfolio Manager to a Series pursuant to a sub-investment advisory contract
in which the Portfolio Manager makes all determinations with respect to the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities and places, in the names of the
Series all orders for execution of the Series' portfolio transactions upon such
terms and conditions and for such compensation as the Trustees may in their
discretion approve. A Portfolio Manager may, in turn, engage its own sub-
adviser in managing a particular Series. Notwithstanding any provisions of this
Declaration, the Trustees may authorize any adviser, portfolio manager,
administrator or manager (subject to such general or specific instructions as
the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to effect purchases, sales, loans or
exchanges of portfolio securities of any Series of the Trust on behalf of the
Trustees or may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such
purchases, sales, loans or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of any such
adviser, portfolio manager, administrator or manager (and all without further
action by the Trustees). Any such purchases, sales, loans or exchanges shall be
deemed to have been authorized by all of the Trustees.
4.2. Distribution Arrangements. The Trustees may in their discretion
from time to time enter into a contract, providing for the sale of the Shares
of the Trust, or any Series or any Class hereof, whereby the Trust may either
agree to sell such Shares to the other party to the contract or appoint such
other party as its sales agent for such Shares. In either case, the contract
shall be on such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion
determine to be not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or the
By-laws; and such contract may also provide for the repurchase or sale of
Shares by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust and may
provide that such other party may enter into selected dealer agreements with
registered securities dealers to further the purpose of the distribution or
repurchase of the Shares. The Trustees may adopt a Distribution Plan or related
plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act and may authorize the Trust to make
payments from its assets pursuant to such Plan.
4.3. Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character described in
Sections 4.1 and 4.2 of this Article IV or in Article VII hereof may be entered
into with any corporation, firm, trust or association, although one or more of
the Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, Trustee,
shareholder or member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract
shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any
such relationship, nor shall any person holding such relationship be liable
merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust
under or by reason of said contract or accountable for any profit realized
directly or indirectly therefrom. The same person (including a firm,
corporation, trust or association) may be the other party to contracts entered
into pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 above or Article VII, and any individual
may be financially interested or otherwise affiliated with persons who are
parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 4.3.
4.4. Provisions and Amendments. Any contract entered into pursuant to
Sections 4.1 and 4.2 of this Article IV shall be consistent with and subject to
the requirements of Section 15 of the 1940 Act with respect to its continuance
in effect, its termination, and the method of authorization and approval of
such contract or renewal thereof, and no amendment to any contract entered into
pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be effective unless consented to by a Majority
Shareholder Vote of the applicable Series if required by law.
ARTICLE V
Limitations of Liability of Shareholders, Trustees and Others
5.1. Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally Liable; Notice. All
persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the
Trust shall look only to the assets of the Series or Class with which such
person dealt for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the
Shareholders of any Series or Class nor the Trustees, nor any of the Trust's
officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or
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future, nor any other Series shall be personally liable therefore. Every note,
bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or
thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust, any Series or
Class thereof, or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust
shall be conclusively deemed to have been executed or done only by or for the
Trust (or the Series or Class) or the Trustees and not personally. Nothing in
this Declaration shall protect any Trustee or officer against any liability to
the Trust or the Shareholders to which such Trustee or officer would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of
Trustee or of such officer.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate, share or
undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officers or officer shall
give notice that this Declaration is on file with the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall recite to the effect that the same was
executed or made by or on behalf of the Trust or by them as Trustees or Trustee
or as officers or officer and not individually and that the obligations of such
instrument are not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually
but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Trust, or the
particular Series or Class in question, as the case may be, but the omission
thereof shall not operate to bind any Trustees or Trustee or officers or
officer or Shareholders or Shareholder individually.
5.2. Trustee's Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or Surety. The
exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretion hereunder shall be
binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable for his own willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and for nothing else, and
shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. Subject
to the foregoing, (a) the Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any
event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee,
consultant, adviser, administrator, distributor or principal underwriter,
custodian or transfer, dividend disbursing, Shareholder servicing or accounting
agent of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or
omission of any other Trustee; (b) the Trustees may take advice of counsel or
other experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration and
their duties as Trustees, and shall be under no liability for any act or
omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice;
and (c) in discharging their duties, the Trustees, when acting in good faith,
shall be entitled to rely upon the books of account of the Trust and upon
written reports made to the Trustees by any officer appointed by them, any
independent public accountant, and (with respect to the subject matter of the
contract involved) any officer, partner or responsible employee of any adviser,
administrator, manager, distributor, selected dealer, appraiser or other
expert, consultant or agent. The Trustees as such shall not be required to give
any bond or surety or any other security for the performance of their duties.
5.3. Indemnification of Shareholders. In case any Shareholder (or former
Shareholder) of any Series of the Trust shall be charged or held to be
personally liable for any obligation or liability of the Trust solely by reason
of being or having been a Shareholder and not because of such Shareholder's
acts or omissions or for some other reason, said series (upon proper and timely
request by the Shareholder) shall assume the defense against such charge and
satisfy any judgment thereons and the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his
heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case
of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor)
shall be entitled out of the assets of said Series' estate to be held harmless
from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability.
5.4. Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc. The Trust shall
indemnify (from the assets of the Series or Series in question or, if
appropriate and permitted, from the assets of a Class or Classes) each of its
Trustees and officers (including persons who serve at the Trust's request as
directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has
any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) [hereinafter referred to
as a "Covered Person"] against all liabilities, including but not limited to
amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and
penalties, and expenses, including reasonable accountants' and counsel fees,
incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of
any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any
court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may
be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which
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such person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter,
by reason of being or having been such a Trustee or officer, director or
trustee, except with respect to any matter as to which it has been determined
that such Covered Person (i) did not act in good faith in the reasonable belief
that such Covered Person's action was in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Trust or (ii) had acted with willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such
Covered Person's office (either and both of the conduct described in (i) and
(ii) being referred to hereafter as "Disabling Conduct"). A determination that
the Covered Person is entitled to indemnification may be made by (i) a final
decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was
brought that the person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of Disabling
Conduct, (ii) dismissal of a court action or an administrative proceeding
against a Covered Person for insufficiency of evidence of Disabling Conduct, or
(iii) a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the
indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct by (a) a vote of a
majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither "interested persons" of the
Trust as defined in section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act nor parties to the
proceeding, or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. Expenses,
including accountants' and counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person
(but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as
fines or penalties), may be paid from time to time by the Series or Class in
question in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit or
proceeding, provided that the Covered Person shall have undertaken to repay the
amounts so paid to the Series or Class in question if it in ultimately
determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this
Article V and (i) the Covered Person shall have provided security for such
undertaking, (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason
of any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the disinterested
Trustees who are not a party to the proceeding, or an independent legal counsel
in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason
to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
5.5. Compromise Payment. As to any matter disposed of by a compromise
payment by any such Covered Person referred to in Section 5.4, pursuant to a
consent decree or otherwise, no such indemnification either for said payment or
for any other expenses shall be provided unless such indemnification shall be
approved (a) by a majority of the disinterested Trustees who are not parties to
the proceeding or (b) by an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Approval by the Trustees pursuant to clause (a) or by independent legal counsel
pursuant to clause (b) shall not prevent the recovery from any Covered Person
of any amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance with any of such
clauses as indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently adjudicated
by a court of competent jurisdiction not to have acted in good faith in the
reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Trust or to have been liable to the Trust or its
Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered
Person's office.
5.6. Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc. The right of indemnification
provided by this Article V shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights
to which any such Covered Person may be entitled. As used in this Article V,
"Covered Person" shall include such person's heirs, executors and
administrators; "interested Covered Person" is one against whom the action,
suit or other proceeding in question or another action, suit or other
proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending or
threatened, and a "disinterested" person is a person against whom none of such
actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding
on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending or threatened.
Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any rights to indemnification to
which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees and officers, and other
persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of
the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of any such
person.
5.7. Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No person dealing
with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of
any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the application
of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon its order.
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ARTICLE VI
Shares of Beneficial Interest
6.1. Beneficial Interest. The interest of the beneficiaries hereunder
shall be divided into transferable shares of beneficial interest with par value
$.001 per share. The number of such shares of beneficial interest authorized
hereunder is unlimited. All Shares issued hereunder including, without
limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend in Shares or a split of
Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable.
6.2. Series Designation. The Trustees, in their discretion from time to
time, may authorize the division of Shares into one or more Series, each such
Series relating to a separate portfolio of investments.
The first twenty of such Series have been established and designated and
are as follows:
Money Market Portfolio
High Yield Bond Portfolio
Managed Bond Portfolio
Government Securities Portfolio
Small-Cap Equity Portfolio* (formerly the Growth Portfolio)
Aggressive Equity Portfolio
Growth LT Portfolio
Equity Income Portfolio
Multi-Strategy Portfolio
Large-Cap Value Portfolio
Mid-Cap Value Portfolio
Equity Portfolio
Bond and Income Portfolio
Equity Index Portfolio
Small-Cap Index Portfolio
REIT Portfolio
International Value Portfolio* (formerly the International
Portfolio)
Emerging Markets Portfolio
Diversified Research Portfolio*
International Large-Cap Portfolio*
*Effective as of January 1, 2000
Different Series may be established and designated and variations in the
relative rights and preferences as between the different Series shall be fixed
and determined by the Trustees; provided that all Shares shall be identical
except as provided for by Section 6.3 and except that there may be variations
between different Series as to investment policies, securities portfolios,
purchase price, determination of net asset value, the price, terms and manner
of redemption, special and relative rights as to dividends and on liquidation,
conversion rights, and conditions under which the several Series shall have
separate voting rights.
The following provisions shall be applicable to all series:
(a) The number of Shares of each Series that may be issued shall be
unlimited. The Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued Shares or any
Shares previously issued and required of any Series into one or more Series
that may be established and designated from time to time. The Trustees may hold
as treasury Shares (of the same or some other Series), reissue for such
consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel any Shares of
any Series reacquired by the Trust at their discretion from time to time.
(b) The power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest the Trust Property of
each Series that has been or that may be established shall be governed by
Section 3.2 of this Declaration.
(c) All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of
Shares of a particular Series, together with all assets in which such
consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or
liquidation of such assets, and any
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funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever
form the same may be, shall irrevocably belong to that Series for all purposes,
subject only to the rights of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the
books of account of the Trust. In the event that there are any assets, income,
earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, funds or payments which are not readily
identifiable as belonging to any particular Series, the Trustees shall allocate
them among any one or more of the Series established and designated from time
to time in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion,
deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Series for all purposes.
(d) The assets belonging to each particular Series shall be charged with
the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that Series and all expenses, costs,
charges and reserves attributable to that Series, and any general liabilities,
expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not readily
identifiable as belonging to any particular Series shall be allocated and
charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series established
and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as the
Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. Each allocation of
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the holders of all Series for all purposes. The
Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the
1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items
as capital; and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders.
(e) The power of the Trustees to pay dividends and make distributions with
respect to any one or more Series shall be governed by Section 9.2 of this
Trust. Dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular Series may be paid
with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, which may be daily or
otherwise, pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted only once
or with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, to the holders of Shares
of that Series, from such of the income and capital gains, accrued liabilities
belonging to that Series. All dividends and distributions on Shares of a
particular Series shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of that Series
in proportion to the number of Shares of that Series held by such holders at
the date and time of record established for the payment of such dividends or
distributions.
(f) The establishment and designation of any Series of Shares shall be
effected by resolution of the Board of Trustees. Upon such establishment and
designation of any new Series, an officer of the Trust shall reduce any such
resolution to writing, certify to the contents of the resolution, and file with
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts an appropriate notification of such newly
established and designated Series. The failure to file a notification regarding
the establishment and designation of any Series with the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts shall not affect the validity of the establishment and
designation of such Series.
6.3. Class Designation. The Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize
the division of the Shares of any Series of the Trust into two or more Classes,
and the different Classes shall be established and designated, and the
variations in the relative rights and preferences as between the different
Classes shall be fixed and determined, by the Trustees; provided, that all
Shares of a particular Class of any Series shall be identical to all other
Shares of the same Series as the case may be, except that there may be
variations between different Classes as to distribution and service
arrangements and related expenses, allocation of expenses, rights of
redemption, special and relative rights as to dividends and on liquidation,
conversion rights, and conditions under which the several classes shall have
separate voting rights.
If the Trustees shall divide the Shares of any Series into two or more Classes,
the following provisions shall be applicable.
(a) All provisions herein relating to the Trust, or any Series of the
Trust, shall apply equally to each Class of Shares of the Trust or of
any Series of the Trust, except as the context requires otherwise.
(b) The number of Shares of each Class that may be issued shall be
unlimited. The Trustees may classify or reclassify any Shares or any
Series of any Shares into one or more Classes that may
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be established and designated from time to time. The Trustees may hold
as treasury Shares (of the same or some other Class), reissue for such
consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel any
Shares of any Class reacquired by the Trust at their discretion from
time to time.
(c) Liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves related to the
distribution of, and other identified expenses that should properly be
allocated to, the Shares of a particular Class may be charged to and
borne solely by such Class and the bearing of expenses solely by a
Class of Shares may be appropriately reflected (in a manner determined
by the Trustees) and cause differences in the net asset value
attributable to, and the dividend, redemption and liquidation rights
of, the Shares of different classes. Each allocation of liabilities,
expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of all Classes for all
purposes.
(d) The establishment and designation of any new Class of Shares shall
be effected by a resolution of the Board of Trustees. Upon such
establishment and designation of any new Class, an officer of the Trust
shall reduce any such resolution to writing, certify to the content of
the resolution, and file with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts an
appropriate notification of such newly established and designated
Class. The failure to file a notification regarding the establishment
and designation of any Class with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
shall not affect the validity of the establishment and designation of
such Class.
6.4. Rights of Shareholders. The ownership of the Trust Property of every
description and the right to conduct any business hereinbefore described are
vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall have no interest
therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares with
respect to a particular Series, and they shall have no right to call for any
partition or division of any property, profits, rights or interests of the
Trust nor can they be called upon to share or assume any losses of the Trust,
or suffer an assessment of any kind by virtue of their ownership of Shares. The
Shares shall be personal property giving only the rights in this Declaration
specifically set forth. The Shares shall not entitle the holder to preference,
preemptive, appraisal, conversion or exchange rights (except for rights to
exchange Shares of one Series for Shares of another Series as set forth in the
Prospectus).
6.5. Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to create only the
relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and each
Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to
create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association,
corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a trust.
Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either
by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock
association.
6.6. Issuance of Shares. The Trustees, in their discretion, may from time
to time without a vote of the Shareholders issue Shares with respect to any
Series or Class that may have been established and designated pursuant to
Section 6.2. and Section 6.3., respectively, in addition to the then issued and
outstanding Shares and Shares held in the treasury, to such party or parties
and for such amount not less than the then current net asset value of said
Shares and type of consideration, including cash or property, at such time or
times and on such terms as the Trustee may deem best, and may in such manner
acquire other assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in
connection with the assumption of, liabilities) and businesses. In connection
with any issuance of Shares, the Trustees may issue fractional Shares. The
Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares of any Series or
Class into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the
proportionate beneficial interests in such Series of the Trust. Contributions
to the Trust may be accepted for, and Shares shall be redeemed as, whole Shares
and/or 1/1,000ths of a Share or multiples thereof.
6.7. Register of Shares. A register shall be kept at the Trust or the
offices of any transfer agent duly appointed by the Trustees under the
direction of the Trustees which shall contain the names and addresses of the
Shareholders and the number of Shares (with respect to each Series that may
have been established) held by them respectively and a record of all transfers
thereof. Separate registers shall be established and maintained for each Series
and Class of the Trust. Each such register shall be conclusive as to who are
the holders of the
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Shares of the applicable Series and Classes thereof, and who shall be entitled
to receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the
rights of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of
any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein
provided, until he has given his address to a transfer agent or such other
officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the register for entry thereon.
The Trust shall not be required to issue certificates for the Shares; however,
the Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize the issuance of share
certificates and promulgate appropriate rules and regulations as to their use.
6.8. Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Trustee shall have power to employ
a transfer agent or transfer agents, and a registrar or registrars, with
respect to each Class of Shares of the various Series. The transfer agent may
keep the applicable register and record therein the original issues and
transfers, if any, of the said Shares of the applicable Series. Any such
transfer agent and registrar shall perform the duties usually performed by
transfer agents and registrars of certificates of stock in a corporation,
except as modified by the Trustees.
6.9. Transfer of Shares. Shares shall be transferable on the records of
the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his agent thereto duly
authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or a transfer agent of the
Trust of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of
the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters
as may reasonably be required. Upon such delivery, the transfer shall be
recorded on the applicable register of the Trust. Until such record is made,
the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for
all purposes hereof and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or
registrar nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by
any notice of the proposed transfer.
Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the death,
bankruptcy or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of
law, shall be recorded on the applicable register of Shares as the holder of
such Shares upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees or a
transfer agent of the Trust, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of
record shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereof
and neither the Trustees nor any transfer agent or registrar nor any officer or
agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death bankruptcy or
incompetence, or other operation of law.
6.10. Notice. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder hereunder may
be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given
if mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his last
known address as recorded on the applicable register of the Trust.
ARTICLE VII
Custodians
7.1. Appointment and Duties. The Trustees shall at all times employ, as
custodian with respect to each Series of the Trust, a custodian or custodians,
each of which shall meet the qualifications for custodians for portfolio
securities of investment companies contained in the 1940 Act. It is
contemplated that separate custodians may be employed for the different Series
of the Trust. Any custodian, acting with respect to one or more Series, shall
have authority as agent of the Trust or the Series with respect to which it is
acting, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements,
if any, as may be contained in the By-laws of the Trust and the 1940 Act:
(1) to hold the securities owned by the Trust or the Series and deliver
the same upon written order;
(2) to receive any receipt for any monies due to the Trust or the
Series and deposit the same in its own banking department (if a bank)
or elsewhere as the Trustees may direct;
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(3) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;
(4) if authorized by the Trustees, to keep the books and accounts of
the Trust or the Series and furnish clerical and accounting services;
and
(5) if authorized to do so by the Trustees, to compute the net income
and the value of the net assets of the Trust or the Series;
all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees
and the custodian. If so directed by a Majority Shareholder Vote of the Series
with respect to which the custodian is acting, the custodian shall deliver and
pay over all property of the Trust held by it as specified in such vote.
The Trustees may also authorize each custodian to employ one or more sub-
custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the
custodian and upon such terms and conditions, as may be agreed upon between the
custodian and such sub-custodian, provided that in every case such sub-
custodian shall meet the qualifications for custodians contained in the 1940
Act.
7.2. Action Upon Termination of Custodian Agreement. Upon termination of
any custodian agreement with respect to any Series or inability of any
custodian to continue to serve, the Trustees shall promptly appoint a successor
custodian or take such other action as the Trustees deem appropriate. If so
directed by vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares of such Series
outstanding and entitled to vote, the custodian shall deliver and pay over all
Trust Property held by it an specified in such vote.
7.3. Central Certificate System. Subject to such rules, regulations and
orders as the Commission may adopt or issue, the Trustees may direct the
custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust or
the Series in a system for the central handling of securities established by a
national securities exchange or a national securities association registered
with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other
person as may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with
the 1940 Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class
or series of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and
may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of
such securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal
only upon the order of the Trust.
7.4. Acceptance of Receipts in Lieu of Certificates. Subject to such
rules, regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may
direct the custodian to accept written receipts or other written evidences
indicating purchases of securities held in book-entry form in the Federal
Reserve System in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the local Federal Reserve Banks in
lieu of receipt of certificates representing such securities.
ARTICLE VIII
Redemption
8.1. Redemptions. All outstanding Shares of any Class of any Series of the
Trust may be redeemed at the option of the holders thereof, upon and subject to
the terms and conditions provided in this Article VIII. The Trust shall, upon
application of any Shareholder or pursuant to authorization from any
Shareholder of a particular Series, redeem or repurchase from such Shareholder
outstanding Shares of such Series at the net asset value of such Shares as
provided in the 1940 Act. If so authorized by the Trustees, the Trust may, at
any time and from time to time, charge fees or deferred sales charges for
effecting such redemption, at such rates an the Trustees may establish, as and
to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, and may, at any time and from time
to time, pursuant to such Act, suspend such right of redemption. The procedures
for effecting redemption shall be as set forth in the Prospectus with respect
to the applicable Series, as such Prospectus may be amended from time to time.
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8.2. Redemptions of Accounts of Less than a Minimum Dollar Amount. The
Trustees shall have the power to redeem shares at a redemption price determined
in accordance with Section 8.1 if at any time the total investment in such
account does not have a minimum dollar value determined from time to time by
the Trustees in their sole discretion; provided, however, that the Trustees may
exercise such power with respect to Shares of any Series or Class of any Series
only to the extent the Prospectus describes such power with respect to such
Series or Class of such Series. In the event the Trustees determine to exercise
their power to redeem Shares provided in this Section 8.2, Shareholders shall
be notified that the value of their account is less than the then effective
minimum dollar amount and allowed 60 days to make an additional investment
before redemption in processed.
ARTICLE IX
Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income and Distributions
9.1. Net Asset Value. The net asset value of each outstanding Share of
each Series of the Trust shall be determined with respect to each Series at
such time or times on such days as the Trustees may determine, in accordance
with the 1940 Act. The method of determination of the net asset value shall be
determined by the Trustees. The power and duty to make the daily calculations
for any Series may be delegated by the Trustees to the adviser, administrator,
manager, custodian, transfer agent or such other person as the Trustees may
determine. The Trustees may suspend the daily determination of net asset value
to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
9.2. Distributions to Shareholders. The Trustees from time to time shall
distribute ratably among the Shareholders of the Trust or a Series such
proportion of the net profits, surplus (including paid-in surplus), capital, or
assets of the Trust or such Series held by the Trustees as they may deem
proper. Such distributions may be made in cash or property (including without
limitation any type of obligations of the Trust or such Series or any assets
thereof), and the Trustees may distribute ratably among the Shareholders
additional Shares of the Trust or such Series issuable hereunder in such
manner, at such times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem proper. The
Trustees may retain and not reinvest from the net profits such amounts as they
may deem necessary to pay the debts or expenses of the Trust or to meet
obligations of the Trust, or as they may deem desirable to use in the conduct
of its affairs or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the
business.
9.3. Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures. Notwithstanding any of the
foregoing provisions of this Article IX, the Trustees may prescribe, in their
absolute discretion, such other bases and times for determining the per share
net asset value of the Trust's Shares or net income, or the declaration and
payment of dividends and distributions as they may deem necessary or desirable
to enable the Trust to comply with any provision of the 1940 Act, or any
securities association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or
any order of exemption issued by said Commission, all as in effect now or
hereafter amended or modified.
ARTICLE X
Shareholders
10.1. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have the power to vote (i) for
the election of Trustees as provided in Article II, Section 2.2; (ii) for the
removal of Trustees as provided in Article II, Section 2.3(d); (iii) with
respect to any investment adviser as provided in Article IV, Section 4.1; (iv)
with respect to the merger, consolidation and sale of assets of the Trust as
provided in Article XI, Section 11.3; (v) with respect to the amendment of this
Declaration as provided in Article XI, Section 11.4; (vi) to the same extent as
the Shareholders of a Massachusetts business corporation as to whether or not a
court action, proceeding or claim should be brought or maintained derivatively
or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof or
the Shareholders (provided, however, that a shareholder of a particular Series
or Class shall not
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be entitled to a derivative or class action on behalf of any other Series or
Class (or shareholders of any other Series) of the Trust); and (vii) with
respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by
law, by this Declaration, or the By-laws of the Trust or any regulation of the
Trust, by the Commission or any State, or as the Trustees may consider
desirable. Any matter affecting a particular Series, or Class including without
limitation, matters affecting the investment advisory arrangements or
investment policies or restrictions of a Series, if required by law, shall not
be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the required
vote of the Shareholders of such Series or Class if required by law. Unless
otherwise required by law, each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to
any matter on which it is entitled to vote, and each fractional Share shall be
entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. There shall be no cumulative
voting in the election of Trustees. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may
exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action to be taken by
Shareholders which is required or permitted by law, this Declaration or any By-
laws of the Trust.
10.2. Meetings. Shareholder meetings shall be held as specified in Article
I of the By-laws and in Section 2.2 hereof at the principal office of the Trust
or at such other place as the Trustees may designate. No annual or regular
meetings of shareholders are required. Meetings of the Shareholders may be
called by the Trustees and shall be held at such times, on such day and at such
hour an the Trustees may from time to time determine, for the purposes
specified in Section 2.2 and for such other purposes as may be specified by the
Trustees.
10.3. Quorum and Required Vote. Except as otherwise provided by law, the
holders of thirty percent of the outstanding Shares of each Series or Class
present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
any business at any meeting of Shareholders. If a quorum, as above defined,
shall not be present for the purpose of any vote that may properly come before
the meeting, the Shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to
vote at such meeting on such matter holding a majority of the Shares present
entitled to vote on such matter may by vote adjourn the meeting from time to
time to be held at the same place without further notice than by announcement
to be given at the meeting until a quorum, as above defined, entitled to vote
an such matter shall be present, whereupon any such matter may be voted upon at
the meeting as though held when originally convened. Subject to any applicable
requirement of law, this Declaration or the By-laws, a plurality of the votes
cast shall elect a Trustee and all other matters shall be decided by a majority
of the votes cast entitled to vote thereon.
10.4. Record Date for Meetings. For the purpose of determining the
shareholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting, or to
participate in any distribution, or for the purpose of any other action, the
Trustees may from time to time close the transfer books for such period, not
exceeding 30 days, as the Trustees may determine; or without closing the
transfer books the Trustees may fix a date not more than 180 days prior to the
date of any meeting of Shareholders or declaration of dividends or other action
as a record date for the determination of the persons to be treated as
Shareholders of record for such purposes, except for dividend payments which
shall be governed by Section 9.2 hereof.
10.5. Proxies. Any vote by a Shareholder of the Trust may be made in
person or by proxy. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees,
proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more
officers of the Trust or other persons designated by the Trustees. Only
Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote, but this shall not prevent a
Shareholder of record from seeking voting instructions from persons having a
beneficial interest in the Trust's shares. A proxy purporting to be executed by
or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or
prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the
challenger. A proxy with respect to shares held in the name of two or more
persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to
exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific written notice to the
contrary from any one of them.
10.6. Additional Provisions. The By-laws may include further provisions
for Shareholders' votes, meetings and related matters.
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10.7. Reports. The Trustees shall cause to be prepared with respect to
each Series and, to the extent deemed appropriate by the Trustees or an officer
of the Trust, each Class at least annually a report of operations containing a
balance sheet and statement of income and undistributed income of the
applicable Series (and Class) of the Trust prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles and an opinion of an independent
public accountant on such financial statements. It is contemplated that
separate reports may be prepared for the various Series and, to the extent
deemed appropriate by the Trustees or an officer of the Trust, Classes. Copies
of such reports shall be mailed to all Shareholders of record of the applicable
Series and Classes within the time required by the 1940 Act. The Trustees
shall, in addition, furnish to the Shareholders such other reports as required
by applicable law or deemed appropriate by the Trustees.
10.8. Shareholder Action by Written Consent. Any action which may be taken
by Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a majority of Shareholders of
each Series or Class, as the circumstance may require, entitled to vote on the
matter (or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by any express
provision of this Declaration) consent to the action in writing and the written
consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Shareholders. Such
consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of
Shareholders.
ARTICLE XI
Duration; Termination of Trust; Amendment; Mergers; Etc.
11.1. Duration. Subject to the provisions of Sections 11.2 and 11.3
hereof, this Trust shall continue without limitation of time.
11.2. Termination.
(a) The Trust, or any Series or Class thereof, may be terminated by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees. Upon the
termination of the Trust or any Series or Class:
(i) the Trust or such Series or Class shall carry on no business
except for the purpose of winding up its affairs;
(ii) the Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the
Trust or such Series or Class and all of the powers of the Trustees
under this Declaration shall continue until the affairs of the Trust or
such Series or Class shall have been wound up, including the power to
fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust or such series, collect
its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or otherwise
dispose of all or any part of the remaining Trust Property to one or
more persons at public or private sale for consideration which may
consist in whole or in part of cash, securities or other property of
any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities, and do all other acts
appropriate to liquidate its business; provided that any sale,
conveyance, assignment, exchanger transfer or other disposition of all
or substantially all the Trust Property shall require approval of the
principal terms of the transaction and the nature and amount of the
consideration by vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the
Shares entitled to vote; and
(iii) after payment or adequately providing for the payment of all
liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and
refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the
Trustees may distribute the remaining Trust Property of any Series or
Class, in cash or in kind or partly each, among the Shareholders of
such Series or Class according to their respective rights.
(b) After termination of the Trust or any Series or Class and
distribution to the Shareholders as herein provided, a majority of the
Trustees shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an
instrument in writing setting forth the fact of such termination. Upon
termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall thereupon be discharged
from all further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights
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and interests of all Shareholders shall thereupon cease. Upon
termination of any Series or Class, the Trustees thereunder shall be
discharged from any further liabilities and duties with respect to such
Series or Class, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders of
such Series or Class shall thereupon cease.
11.3. Reorganization. The trustee may sell, convey and transfer the assets
of the Trust, or the assets belonging to any one or more Series, to another
trust, partnership, association or corporation organized under the laws of any
state of the United States, or to the Trust to be held as assets belonging to
another Series of the Trust, in exchange for cash, shares or other securities
(including, in the case of a transfer to another Series of the Trust, Shares of
such other Series) with such transfer either (1) being made subject to, or with
the assumption by the transferee of, the liabilities belonging to each Series
the assets of which are so transferred, or (2) not being made subject to, or
not with the assumption of, any or all such liabilities; provided, however,
that no assets belonging to any particular Series shall be so transferred
unless the terms of such transfer shall have first been approved at a meeting
called for the purpose by a Majority Shareholder Vote of that Series. Following
such transfer, the Trustees shall distribute such cash, shares or other
securities (giving due effect to the assets and liabilities belonging to and
any other differences among the various Series the assets belonging to which
have so been transferred) among the Shareholders of the Series the assets
belonging to which have been so transferred; and if all of the assets of the
Trust have been so transferred, the Trust shall be terminated.
The Trust, or any one or more Series, may either as the successor,
survivor, or non-survivor, (1) consolidate with one or more other trusts,
partnerships, associations or corporations organized under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts or any other state of the United States, to form
a new consolidated trust, partnership, association, or corporation under the
laws of which any one of the constituent entities is organized, or (2) merge
into one or more other trusts, partnerships, associations or corporations
organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts of any other
state of the United States, or have one or more such trusts, partnerships,
associations or corporations merged into it, any such consolidation or merger
to be upon such terms and conditions as are specified in an agreement and plan
of reorganization entered into by the Trust, or one or more Series as the case
may be, in connection therewith. Any such consolidation or merger shall require
the approval of a Majority Shareholder Vote of each Series affected thereby.
The terms "merge" or "merger" as used herein shall not include the purchase or
acquisition of any assets of any other trust, partnership, association or
corporation which is an investment company organized under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts or any other state of the United States.
Shareholders shall have no right to demand payment for their shares or to
any other rights of dissenting shareholders in the event the Trust or any
Series participates in any transaction which would give rise to appraisal or
dissenters' rights by a shareholder of a corporation organized under Chapter
156B of the General Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
11.4. Amendment Procedure. All rights granted to the Shareholders under
this Declaration are granted subject to the reservation of the right to amend
this Declaration as herein provided, except that no amendment shall repeal the
limitations on personal liability of any Shareholder or Trustee or repeal the
prohibition of assessment upon the Shareholders without the express consent of
each Shareholder or Trustee involved. Subject to the foregoing, the provisions
of this Declaration (whether or not related to the rights of Shareholders) may
be amended at any time, so long as such amendment does not materially adversely
affect the rights of any Shareholder with respect to which such amendment is or
purports to be applicable and so long as such amendment is not in contravention
of applicable law, including the 1940 Act, by an instrument in writing signed
by a majority of the then Trustees (or by an officer of the Trust pursuant to
the vote of a majority of such Trustees). Any amendment to this Declaration
that materially adversely affects the rights of Shareholders may be adopted at
any time by an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees
(or by an officer of the Trust pursuant to a vote of a majority of such
Trustees) subject to the approval of a majority of the Shares entitled to vote.
Subject to the foregoing, any such amendment shall be effective as provided in
the instrument containing the terms of such amendment or, if there is no
provision therein with respect to effectiveness, upon the execution of such
instrument and of a certificate (which may be a part of such instrument)
executed by a Trustee or officer of the Trust to the effect that such amendment
has been duly adopted.
B-18
<PAGE>
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may amend this Declaration
without the vote or consent of Shareholders if they deem it necessary to
conform this Declaration to the requirements of applicable federal or state
laws or regulations or the requirements of the regulated investment company
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, but the Trustees shall not be liable
for failing so to do. The Trustees may also amend this Declaration without the
vote or consent of Shareholders if they deem it necessary or desirable to
change the name of the Trust or any Series or Class thereof, to supply any
omission, or to cure, correct or supplement any ambiguous, defective or
inconsistent provision hereof.
11.5. Incorporation. With the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Shares, the Trustees may cause to be organized or assist in organizing a
corporation or corporations under the laws of any jurisdiction or any other
trust, partnership, association or other organization to take over all of the
Trust Property or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly or
indirectly have any interest, and to sell, convey and transfer the Trust
Property to any such corporation, trust, association or organization in
exchange for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise, and to lend money
to, subscribe for the Shares or securities of, and enter into any contracts
with any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or organization, or
any corporation, trust, partnership, association or organization in which the
Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interest. The Trustees
may also cause a merger or consolidation between the Trust or any successor
thereto and any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or other
organization if and to the extent permitted by law, as provided under the law
then in effect. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring
approval of Shareholders for the Trustees to organize or assist in organizing
one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships, associations or other
organizations and selling, conveying or transferring a portion of the Trust
Property to such organizations or entities.
ARTICLE XII
Miscellaneous
12.1. Filing. This Declaration and any amendment hereto shall be filed in
the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and in such
other places as may be required under the laws of Massachusetts and also may be
filed or recorded in such other places as the Trustees deem appropriate. Each
amendment so filed shall be accompanied by a certificate signed and
acknowledged by a Trustee or officer of the Trust stating that such action was
duly taken in a manner provided herein, and unless such amendment or such
certificate sets forth some later time for the effectiveness of such amendment,
such amendment shall be effective as provided in Section 11.4. A restated
Declaration, containing the original Declaration and all amendments theretofore
made, may be executed from time to time by a majority of the Trustees and
shall, upon filing with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, be
conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter be
referred to in lieu of the original Declaration and the various amendments
thereto.
12.2. Resident Agent. The Trust shall maintain a resident agent in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, which agent shall be appointed from time to time
by the Trustees. The Trustees may designate a successor resident agent,
provided, however, that such appointment shall not become effective until
written notice thereof is delivered to the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
12.3. Governing Law. This Declaration is executed by the Trustees and
delivered in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and with reference to the laws
thereof, and the rights of all parties and the validity and construction of
every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws
of said Commonwealth and reference shall be specifically made to the business
corporation law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as to the construction of
matters not specifically covered herein or as to which an ambiguity exists but
the reference to said business corporation law is not intended to give the
Trust, Trustees, Shareholders or any other person, any right, power, authority
or responsibility only to or in connection with an entity organized in
corporate form.
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<PAGE>
12.4. Counterparts. This Declaration may be simultaneously executed in
several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and such
counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which
shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.
12.5. Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an individual
who, according to the records of the Trust or of any recording office in which
this Declaration may be recorded, appears to be a Trustee hereunder, certifying
to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders; (b) the name of the
Trust, or any Series or any Class thereof; (c) the due authorization of the
execution of any instrument or writing; (d) the form of any vote passed at a
meeting of Trustees or Shareholders; (e) the fact that the number of Trustees
or Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument
satisfies the requirements of this Declaration; (f) the form of any By-laws
adopted by or the identity of any officers elected by the Trustees; (g) the
existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the
Trust, or any Series or any Class thereof; or (h) the establishment of any
Series or any Class, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so
certified in favor of any person dealing with the Trustees and their
successors.
12.6. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.
(a) The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees
shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in
conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the
conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this
Declaration; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of
the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or improper any
action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this
Declaration in any jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Amended and
Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust to be executed as of the day and
year first above written.
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
Thomas C. Sutton Lucie H. Moore
Trustee Trustee
_____________________________________ _____________________________________
Richard L. Nelson Lyman W. Porter
Trustee Trustee
_____________________________________
Alan Richards
Trustee
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
BROKERAGE ENHANCEMENT PLAN
WHEREAS, Pacific Select Fund (the "Fund") engages in business as an open-end
management investment company and is registered as such under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act");
WHEREAS, shares of common stock of the Fund are currently divided into
series, certain of which are listed on Schedule A hereto (the "Portfolios"),
which Schedule can be amended to add or remove series by an amended schedule;
WHEREAS, shares of common stock of the Portfolios are divided into Class A,
Class B, Class C, Class S and Class V shares, and this Plan applies to the Fund
and the Portfolios and the effect of the Plan does not vary based upon a class
of a Portfolio;
WHEREAS, the Fund employs Pacific Mutual Distributors, Inc. (the
"Distributor") as distributor of the securities of which it is the issuer;
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor have entered into a Distribution
Agreement pursuant to which the Fund has employed the Distributor in such
capacity during the continuous offering of shares of the Fund;
WHEREAS, the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the "Board") has determined that
it is appropriate and desirable for the Fund to enter into agreements or
arrangements with broker-dealers (each, a "broker-dealer") that will enable the
Fund to receive, in addition to the execution of brokerage transactions,
credits, benefits or other services ("directed brokerage credits") from a
broker-dealer that the Fund may use to finance activities that are primarily
intended to result in the sale of the Fund's shares, either directly or
indirectly through the sale of variable annuity or variable life insurance
contracts whose proceeds are invested in the Fund ("Variable Contracts");
WHEREAS, any such directed brokerage credits are assets of the Fund, and the
Fund wishes, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, to utilize such assets in
furtherance of the distribution of the Fund's shares, either directly or
indirectly through the sale of the Variable Contracts; and
WHEREAS, the Board has determined that, to the extent that the use of
directed brokerage credits earned by a Portfolio under this Plan results in the
increased distribution of the Fund's shares or the Variable Contracts, a
benefit in the form of potential economies of scale should inure to that
Portfolio and to the other Portfolios offered by the Fund;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund hereby adopts this Plan on behalf of the
Portfolios, in accordance with Rule 12b-l under the Act, on the following terms
and conditions:
1. The Fund is authorized to enter into agreements or arrangements with
broker-dealers, pursuant to which the Fund may direct Pacific Life, in its
capacity as the Fund's Adviser, and each of the portfolio managers retained by
Pacific Life and the Fund to manage certain of the Fund's Portfolios
("Portfolio Managers") to allocate transactions for the purchase or sale of
portfolio securities or other assets to broker-dealers, acting as agent for the
Fund or its Portfolio, and receive, in addition to execution of the
transaction, directed brokerage credits from the broker-dealer that can be used
directly or indirectly to promote the distribution of the Fund's shares,
provided that the Adviser or Portfolio Manager must reasonably believe that the
broker-dealer will execute the transaction in a manner consistent with
standards of best execution as described in the registration statement for the
Fund, as amended from time to time.
2. The directed-brokerage credits received by the Fund or a Portfolio shall
be used by the Fund to compensate broker-dealers for the cost and expense of
certain distribution-related activities or to procure from the broker-dealers
or otherwise induce a broker-dealer to provide services, where such activities
or services are
C-1
<PAGE>
intended to promote the sale of the Fund's shares, either directly or
indirectly through the sale of the Variable Contracts. Such activities or
services may be provided by the broker-dealer to which a purchase or sale
transaction has been allocated or by another broker-dealer or other party at
the direction of the broker-dealer, and may include (i) developing, preparing,
printing, and mailing of advertisements, sales literature and other promotional
material describing and/or relating to the Fund, the Portfolios, or the
Variable Contracts; (ii) participation in seminars and sales meetings designed
to promote the distribution of shares of the Fund, the Portfolios or the
Variable Contracts; (iii) providing information about the Fund, its Portfolios
or the Variable Contracts, or mutual funds or variable contracts in general, to
registered representatives of the broker-dealers; (iv) providing assistance to
broker-dealers that are conducting due diligence on the Fund or its Portfolios
or the Variable Contracts; or (v) financing any other activity that is intended
to result in the sale of Fund shares or the Variable Contracts.
3. The Fund may direct the Distributor to take appropriate actions to effect
the purposes of this Plan, including, but not limited to, (a) directing on
behalf of the Fund or a Portfolio and subject to the standards described above,
the Adviser or a Portfolio Manager to allocate transactions for the purchase or
sale of portfolio securities in the manner described in the Plan; (b)
compensating a broker-dealer for the cost and expense of certain distribution-
related activities or procuring from a broker-dealer or otherwise inducing a
broker-dealer to provide services, where such activities or services are
intended to promote the sale of shares of the Fund or a Portfolio or the
Variable Contracts, all on behalf of the Fund or a Portfolio. Subject to the
standards set forth in Section 1, and subject to applicable law, the Adviser
and a Portfolio Manager may direct brokerage transactions to a broker-dealer
that is an affiliated person of the Distributor, the Adviser, or a Portfolio
Manager, or directly to the Distributor. Provided that any directed brokerage
credits derived from a transaction placed with a broker-dealer, as described in
Section 1, inure to the benefit of the Portfolio on whose behalf the
transaction was placed, any such credits may also inure to the benefit of other
Portfolios of the Fund.
4. This Plan shall not take effect with respect to a Portfolio until it has
been approved by (a) a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of that Portfolio; and, together with any related agreements, has been approved
by (a) the Fund's Board of Trustees, and (b) those Trustees of the Fund who are
not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any
agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-l Trustees"), cast in person at a
meeting (or meetings) called, at least in part, for the purpose of voting on
this Plan and such related agreements. As additional Portfolios of the Fund are
established, this Plan shall not take effect with respect to such Portfolios
until the Plan, together with any related agreements, has been approved by
votes of a majority of both (a) the Fund's Board of Trustees and (b) the Rule
12b-1 Trustees cast in person at a meeting called, at least in part, for the
purpose of voting on such approval.
5. After approval as set forth in paragraph 4, and any other approvals
required pursuant to the Act and Rule 12b-1 thereunder, this Plan shall take
effect at the time specified by the Fund's Board of Trustees, or, if no such
time is specified by the Trustees, at the time that all approvals necessary
have been obtained. The Plan shall continue in full force and effect as to a
Portfolio for so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually by votes of a majority of both (a) the Board of Trustees and (b) the
Rule 12b-1 Trustees of the Trust, cast in person at a meeting called, at least
in part, for the purpose of voting on this Plan.
6. The Distributor shall provide to the Trustees of the Fund a written
report of the amounts expended or benefits received and the purposes for which
such expenditures were made at such frequency as may be required under Rule
12b-1 of the Act.
7. This Plan may be terminated as to the Fund or each Portfolio at any time,
without payment of any penalty, by vote of the Trustees of the Fund, by vote of
a majority of the Rule 12b-l Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolios on not more than 30 days'
written notice to any other party to the Plan. In addition, all Agreements
shall provide that such Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of
its assignment.
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<PAGE>
8. This Plan may not be amended in any material respect unless such
amendment is approved by (a) a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the pertinent Portfolio; and approved by a majority of both (a)
the Fund's Board of Trustees and (b) the Rule 12b-1 Trustees cast in person at
a meeting called, at least in part, for the purpose of voting on such approval.
9. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees
who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of the Fund shall be
committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons.
10. The Fund shall preserve copies of this Plan and related agreements for a
period of not less than six years from the date of termination of the Plan or
related agreements, the first two years in an easily accessible place; and
shall preserve all reports made pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof for a period of
not less than six, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
11. The provisions of this Plan are severable as to each Portfolio, and any
action to be taken with respect to this Plan shall be taken separately for each
Portfolio affected by the matter.
, 1999
C-3
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
Money Market Portfolio
High Yield Bond Portfolio
Managed Bond Portfolio
Government Securities Portfolio
Growth Portfolio (to be renamed Small-Cap Equity Portfolio)*
Aggressive Equity Portfolio
Growth LT Portfolio
Equity Income Portfolio
Multi-Strategy Portfolio
Large-Cap Value Portfolio
Mid-Cap Value Portfolio
Equity Portfolio
Bond and Income Portfolio
Equity Index Portfolio
Small-Cap Index Portfolio
REIT Portfolio
International Portfolio (to be renamed International Value Portfolio)*
Emerging Markets Portfolio
International Large-Cap Portfolio*
Diversified Research Portfolio*
* Effective January 1, 2000
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made this 4th day of June, 1999 among Pacific Life Insurance
Company, a California Company ("Pacific Life"), Bankers Trust Company, ("BTC")
and Pacific Select Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund").
WHEREAS, Pacific Select Fund, is registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), as an open-end, diversified management
investment company and is authorized to issue separate series, each of which
will offer a separate class of shares of beneficial interest, each series
having its own investment objective, policies and limitations;
WHEREAS, the Fund offers shares in nine series designated as the Money
Market Series, Managed Bond Series, High Yield Bond Series, International
Series, Government Securities Series, Growth Series, Equity Income Series,
Equity Index Series and Multi-Strategy Series, (the "Nine Series");
WHEREAS, the Fund has retained Pacific Life to render investment management
and administrative services to the Nine Series;
WHEREAS, Pacific Life represents and warrants that it is a duly registered
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act"),
as amended;
WHEREAS, BTC represents and warrants that it is a bank as that term is
defined in the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act; and
WHEREAS, Pacific Life and the Fund desire to retain BTC to furnish portfolio
management services to the Equity Index Series in connection with Pacific
Life's investment management activities on behalf of the Series, and BTC is
willing to furnish such services to Pacific Life and the Fund;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein
contained, it is agreed between Pacific Life, BTC and the Fund as follows:
1. Appointment. Pacific Life and the Fund hereby appoint BTC to act as
Portfolio Manager to the Equity Index Series (the "Series"), for the periods
and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. BTC accepts such appointment and
agrees to furnish the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein
provided.
In the event the Fund designates one or more classes other than the
Series with respect to which Pacific Life and the Fund desire to retain BTC to
render portfolio management services hereunder, they shall notify BTC in
writing. If BTC is willing to render such services, it shall notify Pacific
Life and the Fund in writing, whereupon such class shall become a Series
hereunder, and be subject to this Agreement.
2. Portfolio Management Duties. Subject to the supervision of Pacific
Life and the Fund's Board of Trustees, BTC will provide a continuous investment
program for the Series' portfolios, including investment research and
management with respect to all securities and investments and cash equivalents
in the portfolios. BTC will determine from time to time what securities and
other investments will be purchased, retained or sold by the Series. BTC will
provide the services under this Agreement in accordance with the Series'
investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Fund's
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC"), as amended. BTC further agrees that it will:
(a) conform with all applicable rules and regulations of the 1940 Act,
all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations and with any
applicable procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees;
(b) place orders pursuant to its investment determinations for the
Series either directly with the issuer or with any broker or dealer. BTC is
authorized to select brokers, dealers, and futures commission merchants and
authorized to open and maintain brokerage accounts, commodities trading
accounts, and
D-1
<PAGE>
accounts for and on behalf of the Series in accordance with procedures
established by Pacific Life and approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees. BTC
may place orders for the Series with its affiliate, BT Brokerage Corporation,
in accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and other applicable laws and regulations. In
placing orders with brokers, dealers, and futures commission merchants, BTC
will attempt to obtain the best net price and the most favorable execution of
its orders. Consistent with this obligation, when the execution and price
offered by two or more brokers or dealers are comparable, BTC may, in its
discretion, purchase and sell portfolio securities to and from brokers and
dealers who provide it with research advice and other services of lawful
assistance to BTC in serving the Series as Portfolio Manager. BTC may effect
transactions in futures contracts and options thereon for the Series with its
affiliate, BT Futures Corporation, in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations and with any applicable procedures established by Pacific Life and
approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees;
(c) on occasions when BTC deems the purchase or sale of a security to be
in the best interest of the Fund as well as BTC's other investment advisory
clients or any of its affiliates' investment advisory clients, BTC may, to the
extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, but shall not be obligated
to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased with those of its other
clients where such aggregation is not inconsistent with the policies set forth
in the Registration Statement. In such event, allocation of the securities so
purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be
made by BTC in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent
with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
(d) in connection with the purchase and sale of securities of each
Series, BTC will arrange for the transmission to the custodian and
recordkeeping agent for the Fund on a daily basis, such confirmation, trade
tickets and other documents and information, including, but not limited to,
Cusip, Sedol, or other numbers that identify securities to be purchased or sold
on behalf of the Series, as may be necessary to enable them to perform their
administrative and recordkeeping responsibilities with respect to the Series.
With respect to portfolio securities to be purchased or sold through the
Depository Trust Company, BTC will arrange for the automatic transmission of
the confirmation of such trades to the Fund's custodian.
(e) make available to Pacific Life and the Fund promptly upon their
request all of the Fund's investment records and ledgers as are necessary to
assist Pacific Life and the Fund in their compliance with respect to the
Series' securities transactions as required by the 1940 Act and the Advisers
Act, as well as other applicable laws. BTC will provide reports to the Fund's
Board of Trustees for consideration at meetings of the Board on the investment
program for the Series and the issuers and securities represented in the
Series' Portfolio, and will furnish the Fund's Board of Trustees with respect
to the Series such periodic and special reports as Pacific Mutual and the
Trustees may reasonably request. BTC will furnish to regulatory authorities any
information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested
in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Fund are being conducted in
a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
(f) not disclose or use any records or information obtained pursuant to
this Agreement in any manner whatsoever except as expressly authorized in this
Agreement or in the ordinary course of business in connection with placing
orders for the purchase and sale of securities, and will keep confidential any
information obtained pursuant to this Agreement, and disclose such information
only if (i) the Board of Trustees of the Fund has authorized such disclosure,
(ii) such disclosure is expressly required by applicable federal or state
regulatory authorities, or (iii) such information has been made public other
than by a breach of the subsection (f).
(g) assist the custodian and recordkeeping agent for the Fund in
determining or confirming, consistent with the procedures and policies stated
in the Registration Statement for the Fund, the value of any portfolio
securities or other assets of the Series for which the custodian and
recordkeeping agent seeks assistance from or identifies for review by BTC and
the parties agree that to the extent consistent with applicable law, BTC shall
not bear responsibility for the determination of value of any such portfolio
securities or other assets.
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<PAGE>
(h) (i) use all necessary efforts to manage the Series so that it will
qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code, and (ii) use all necessary efforts to manage the Series so that
it will comply with the diversification requirements of Section 817 (h) of the
Internal Revenue Code and regulations issued thereunder.
(i) in rendering the services required under this Agreement, BTC may,
from time to time, employ or associate with itself such person or persons as it
believes necessary to assist it in carrying out its obligations under this
Agreement. However, BTC may not retain as subadvisors any company that would be
an "investment adviser", as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, to the Fund
unless the contract with such company is approved by a majority of the Fund's
Board of Trustees and a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to any
agreement or contract with such person or persons and who are not "interested
persons", as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Fund, BTC, or any such person or
persons, and approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund to the extent required by the 1940 Act.
BTC shall be responsible for making inquiries and for reasonably
insuring that any employee of BTC, any person or firm that BTC has employed or
with which it has associated, or any employee thereof, who has or will have a
material connection with the handling of Fund assets, has not, to the best of
BTC's knowledge:
(i) been convicted, in the last 10 years, of any felony or misdemeanor
arising out of conduct involving embezzlement, fraudulent conversion, or
misappropriation of funds or securities, or involving violations of sections
1341, 1342, or 1343 of Title 18, United States Code, or involving the purchase
or sale of any security; or
(ii) been found by any state regulatory authority, within the last 10
years, to have violated or to have acknowledged violation of any provision of
any state insurance law involving fraud, deceit or knowing misrepresentation;
or
(iii) been found by any federal or state regulatory authorities, within
the last 10 years, to have violated or to have acknowledged violation of any
provision of federal or state securities laws involving fraud, deceit or
knowing misrepresentation.
3. Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, BTC will pay all
expenses incurred by it, its staff and their activities, in connection with its
portfolio management under this Agreement. BTC shall not be required to bear
the costs payable by the Fund, including the following expenses:
(i) Expenses of all audits by the Fund's independent public accountants;
(ii) Expenses of the Fund's transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent,
and shareholder recordkeeping services;
(iii) Expenses of the Fund's custodial services including recordkeeping
services provided by the custodian;
(iv) Expenses of maintaining the Fund's tax records;
(v) Salaries and other compensation of any of the Fund's executive
officers and employees, if any, who are not officers, directors, stockholders,
or employees of Pacific Life or any Portfolio Manager or an affiliate of
Pacific Life or any Portfolio Manager;
(vi) Taxes levied against the Fund;
(vii) Brokerage fees and commissions in connection with the purchaser
and sale of portfolio securities for the Series;
(viii) Costs, including the interest expense, of borrowing money;
D-3
<PAGE>
(ix) Costs and/or fees incident to meetings of the trust's shareholders,
the preparation and mailings of prospectuses and reports of the Fund to its
shareholders, the filing of reports with regulatory bodies, the maintenance of
the Fund's existence, and the registrations of shares with federal and state
securities or insurance authorities;
(x) The Fund's legal fees, including the legal fees related to the
registration and continued qualification of the Fund's shares for sale;
(xi) Costs of printing stock certificates, if any, representing shares
of the Fund;
(xii) Trustees' fees and expenses to trustees who are not officers,
employees, or stockholders of Pacific Life or any Portfolio Manager or any
affiliate thereof;
(xiii) The Fund's pro rata portion of the fidelity bond required by
Section 17(g) of the 1940 Act, or other insurance premiums;
(xiv) Association membership dues for the Fund;
(xv) Extraordinary expenses as may arise including expenses incurred in
connection with litigation, proceedings, and other claims (unless the Portfolio
Manager is responsible for such expenses under this Agreement), and the legal
obligations of the Fund to indemnify its Trustees, officers, employees,
shareholders, distributors, and agents with respect thereto; and
(xvi) Organizational and offering expenses.
4. Compensation. For the services provided, Pacific Life will pay a
quarterly fee in advance to BTC, based on the net assets of the Equity Index
Series at the beginning of each calendar quarter, at the annual rate of .07% of
the first $100 million of the Series' net assets, reduced to .03% on the next
$100 million of the Series' net assets, and further reduced to .01% of the
Series' net assets over $200 million. This fee is subject to a minimum annual
fee of $50,000 for calendar year 1994, $75,000 for calendar year 1995 and
$100,000 for calendar year 1996 and each year thereafter (payable as soon as
practicable after shareholder approval for 1994, payable on the second business
day of the year for 1995 and 1996, and payable at the end of each calendar year
thereafter). These fees for services, including minimum annual fees, shall be
prorated for any portion of a year in which the Agreement is not effective;
provided, however, that there shall be no proration or reimbursement of the
minimum fees paid by Pacific Life to BTC for calendar years 1994, 1995 and
1996. With respect to calendar years 1994, 1995 and 1996, the minimum annual
fees paid in advance by Pacific Life shall reduce any payments otherwise due in
accordance with the above fee schedule.
If this Agreement terminates before the end of a calendar quarter, the
fee for that quarter (as determined under this paragraph four) shall be
prorated based upon the proportion that the period from the beginning of the
calendar quarter in which the Agreement was terminated to the date of
termination bears to the full period of such quarter. The amount of such
prorated fee shall be subtracted from the full fee that Pacific Life paid in
advance for the quarter in which the Agreement was terminated and, subject to
any minimum fee, as provided above, the difference shall be refunded to Pacific
Life.
5. Books and Records. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3
under the 1940 Act, BTC hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for
the Series are the property of the Fund and further agrees to surrender
promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Fund's request, although BTC
may, at its own expense, make and retain its own copy of such records. BTC
further agrees to preserve the Series' records that are required to be
maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act and that are not otherwise
maintained by the Fund's recordkeeping agent, for the periods prescribed by
Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act.
6. Compliance. (a) The Portfolio Manager agrees that it shall
immediately notify Pacific Life and the Fund (i) in the event that the
Securities and Exchange Commission has censured the Portfolio Manager; placed
limitations upon its activities, functions or operations; or has commenced
proceedings or an investigation that may result in any of these actions, (ii)
upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the
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Series has ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, or (iii) upon having a
reasonable basis for believing that the Series has ceased to comply with the
diversification provisions of Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code or
the Regulations thereunder. The Portfolio Manager further agrees to notify
Pacific Life and the Fund immediately of any material fact known to the
Portfolio Manager respecting or relating to the Portfolio Manager that is not
contained in the Registration Statement or prospectus for the Fund, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or of any statement contained therein that
becomes untrue in any material respect.
(b) Pacific Life agrees that it shall immediately notify the Portfolio
Manager (i) in the event that the Securities and Exchange Commission has
censured Pacific Life of the Fund; placed limitations upon either of their
activities, functions, or operations; suspended or revoked Pacific Life's
registration as an investment adviser; or has commenced proceedings or an
investigation that may result in any of these actions, (ii) upon having a
reasonable basis for believing that the Series has ceased to qualify or might
not qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code, or (iii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing
that the Series has ceased to comply with the diversification provisions of
Section 817 (h) of the Internal Revenue Code or the regulations thereunder.
7. Standard of Care. BTC shall be responsible for the exercise of
reasonable care in carrying out its responsibilities under this Agreement and
for managing the Series in good faith and in accordance with the investment
objectives, policies and instructions provided it; provided, however, that no
provision of this Agreement shall be construed to protect any trustee,
director, officer, agent or employee of the Fund, Pacific Life or BTC from
liability by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of such person's duties or by reason of reckless disregard of
obligations and duties under this Agreement.
8. Indemnification. BTC agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, Pacific
Life, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a) (3) of the 1940
Act ("affiliated person") of Pacific Life and each person, if any who, within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"),
controls ("controlling person") Pacific Life against any and all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other
expenses), to which Pacific Life or such affiliated person or controlling
person may become subject under the 1933 Act, 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, under
any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of BTC's
responsibilities as Portfolio Manager of the Fund which (1) may be based upon
any wrongful act or omission by BTC, any of its employees or representatives or
any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of BTC, or (2) may be based
upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in a registration statement or prospectus covering the shares of the
Fund or any Series or any amendment thereof or any supplement thereto or the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if
such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon written information
furnished to Pacific Life, the Fund or any affiliated person of the Fund by BTC
or any affiliated person of BTC; provided, however, that in no case is the
indemnity of BTC in favor of Pacific Life or any affiliated person or
controlling person of Pacific Life deemed to protect such person against any
liability to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of his
duties or by reason of his reckless disregard of obligations and duties under
this Agreement.
Pacific Life agrees to indemnify and hold harmless BTC, any affiliated
person within the meaning of Section 2(a) (3) of the 1940 Act ("affiliated
person") of BTC and each person, if any, who, within the meaning of Section 15
of the 1933 Act, controls ("controlling person") BTC against any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and other
expenses) to which BTC or such affiliated person or controlling person may
become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, under any
other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of Pacific Life's
responsibilities as Investment Advisor of the Fund which (1) may be based upon
any wrongful act or omission by Pacific Life, any of its employees or
representatives or any affiliate of or any person acting on behalf of Pacific
Life or (2) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in a registration statement or prospectus covering
shares of the Fund or any Series or any amendment thereof or any supplement
thereto or
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the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon written information
furnished to Pacific Life or any affiliated person of Pacific Life by BTC or
any affiliated person of BTC; provided however, that in no case is the
indemnity of Pacific Life in favor of BTC, or any affiliated person or
controlling person of BTC deemed to protect such person against any liability
to which any such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of his duties or
by reason of his reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this
Agreement.
9. Control. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement, it is
understood and agreed that the Fund shall at all times retain the ultimate
responsibility for and control of all functions performed pursuant to this
Agreement and reserve the right to direct, approve or disapprove any action
hereunder taken on its behalf by BTC.
10. Services Not Exclusive. It is understood that the services of BTC
are not exclusive, and nothing in this Agreement shall prevent BTC, or any of
its affiliates, from providing similar services to other clients, including
investment companies (whether or not their investment objectives and policies
are similar to those of the Series) or from engaging in other activities.
11. Duration and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective on
the date of its execution. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect for two years from such date and continue
on an annual basis with respect to each Series unless terminated in accordance
with the following sentence; provided that such annual continuance is
specifically approved each year by (a) the vote of a majority of the entire
Board of Trustees of the Fund, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of each Series (as defined in the 1940 Act), and (b) the vote
of a majority of those Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of any such party
to the Agreement cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on such approval. In the event this Agreement is not approved in the manner
described in the preceding sentence, the paragraph numbered eight (8) of this
Agreement shall remain in effect as well as any applicable provision of this
paragraph numbered eleven (11) and BTC shall not provide any services for such
Series or receive any fees on account of such Series that fail to so approve of
this Agreement. Not withstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be
terminated: (a) by Pacific Life at any time without penalty, upon sixty (60)
days' written notice to BTC and the Fund (b) at any time without payment of any
penalty by the Fund, upon the vote of a majority of the Fund's Board of
Trustees or a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Series,
upon sixty (60) days' written notice to BTC, or (c) by BTC, at any time without
penalty by BTC, upon sixty (60) days' written notice to Pacific Life and the
Fund. In the event of termination for any reason, all records of the Fund shall
promptly be returned to Pacific Life or the Fund, free from any claim or
retention of rights by BTC, although BTC may, at its own expense, make and
retain its own copy of such records. The Agreement shall automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment (as such term is defined in the 1940
Act).
12. Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived,
discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by
the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or
termination is sought and no amendment of this Agreement shall be effective
until approved by a affirmative vote of (i) the holders of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Series, and (ii) the Trustees of the Fund,
including a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons
of any party to this Agreement, cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval, if such approval is required by applicable
law.
13. Use of Name. It is understood that the name Pacific Select or any
derivative thereof or logo associated with that name is the valuable property
of Pacific Life and its affiliates, and that BTC has the right to use such name
(or derivative or logo) only with the approval of Pacific Life and only so long
as Pacific Life is Investment Adviser to the Fund and/or the Series. Upon
termination of the Investment Management Agreement between the Fund (or Series)
and Pacific Life or this agreement, BTC shall forthwith cease to use such name
(or derivative or logo) and, in the case of the Fund, shall promptly amend its
Agreement and Declaration of Trust to change its name.
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It is understood that the name Bankers Trust Company or any derivative
thereof or logo associated with that name is the valuable property of BTC and
its affiliates and that the Fund and/or the Series and Pacific Life have the
right to use such name (or derivative or logo) in offering materials of the
Fund with the approval of BTC and for so long as BTC is Portfolio Manager to
the Fund and/or the Series. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Fund (or
Series) and Pacific Life shall forthwith cease to use such name (or derivative
or logo).
14. Miscellaneous.
a. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of
California, provided that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner
inconsistent with the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act or rules or orders of the SEC
thereunder.
b. The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience only and
in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect
their construction or effect.
c. To the extent permitted under paragraph numbered eleven (11) of this
Agreement, the Agreement may not be assigned by any party without the prior
written consent of the other parties.
d. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a
court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement
shall not be affected thereby, and to this extent, the provisions of this
Agreement shall be deemed to be severable.
e. Nothing herein shall be construed as constituting BTC as an agent of
Pacific Life.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed as of the day and year first above written.
PACIFIC LIFE LIFE INSURANCE
/s/
__________________________________ By:
Attest Title: Chairman of the Board,
Title: Secretary Director and Chief Executive Officer
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
/s/
__________________________________
Attest By:
Title: Vice President Title: Vice President
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
/s/
__________________________________ By:
Attest Title: President
Title: Secretary
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APPENDIX E
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made this day of , between Pacific Life Insurance
Company, ("Adviser"), a California corporation, and Fund Asset Management,
L.P., doing business as Mercury Asset Management US ("Mercury or Portfolio
Manager"), a Delaware Limited Partnership, and Pacific Select Fund (the
"Fund"), a Massachusetts Business Trust.
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest
("Shares") in separate portfolios, with each such portfolio representing
interests in a separate portfolio; and
WHEREAS, the Fund currently offers multiple Portfolios, two of which are
designated as the Equity Index and Small-Cap Index Portfolios, such Portfolios
together with any other Portfolios subsequently established by the Fund, with
respect to which the Fund and Adviser desire to retain the Portfolio Manager to
render investment advisory services hereunder, and with respect to which the
Portfolio Manager is willing to do so, being herein collectively referred to
also as the "Portfolios"; and
WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Portfolio Manager is registered with the SEC as an investment
adviser under the Advisers Act; and
WHEREAS, the Fund has retained the Adviser to render investment advisory
services to the Portfolios pursuant to an Advisory Agreement, as amended, and
such Agreement authorizes the Adviser to engage Portfolio Manager to discharge
the Adviser's responsibilities with respect to the investment management of the
Portfolio, a copy of which has been provided to the Portfolio Manager and is
incorporated by reference herein; and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser desire to retain the Portfolio Manager to
furnish investment advisory services to one or more Portfolios of the Fund, and
the Portfolio Manager is willing to furnish such services to such Portfolios
and the Adviser in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth; and
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the promises and mutual
covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the Fund, the Adviser, and the
Portfolio Manager as follows:
1. Appointment. The Fund and the Adviser hereby appoint Mercury to act as
Portfolio Manager to the Equity Index and Small-Cap Index Portfolios ("the
Portfolios") for the periods and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The
Portfolio Manager accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the services
herein set forth for the compensation herein provided.
In the event the Adviser wishes to retain the Portfolio Manager to render
investment advisory services to one or more portfolios other than the
Portfolios, the Adviser shall notify the Portfolio Manager in writing. If the
Portfolio Manager is willing to render such services, it shall notify the Fund
and Adviser in writing, whereupon such portfolio shall become a Portfolio
hereunder, and be subject to this Agreement.
2. Portfolio Manager Duties. Subject to the supervision of the Fund's
Board of Trustees and the Adviser, the Portfolio Manager will provide a
continuous investment program for the Portfolios and determine the composition
of the assets of the Portfolios, including determination of the purchase,
retention, or sale of the
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securities, cash, and other investments, including futures contracts and
options thereon, for the Portfolios. The Portfolio Manager will provide
investment research and analysis, which may consist of computerized investment
methodology, and will conduct a continuous program of evaluation, investment,
sales, and reinvestment of the Portfolio's assets by determining the securities
and other investments that shall be purchased, entered into, sold, closed, or
exchanged for the Portfolios, when these transactions should be executed, and
what portion of the assets of the Portfolios should be held in the various
securities and other investments in which it may invest, and the Portfolio
Manager is hereby authorized to execute and perform such services on behalf of
the Portfolios. To the extent permitted by the investment policies of the
Portfolios, the Portfolio Manager shall make decisions for the Portfolios as to
foreign currency matters and make determinations as to the retention or
disposition of foreign currencies or securities or other instruments
denominated in foreign currencies, or derivative instruments based upon foreign
currencies, including forward foreign currency contracts and options and
futures on foreign currencies and shall execute and perform the same on behalf
of the Portfolios. The Portfolio Manager is authorized to exercise tender
offers, exchange offers and to vote proxies on behalf of the Fund, each as the
Portfolio Manager determines is in the best interest of the Fund. In performing
these duties, the Portfolio Manager:
(a) Will (1) manage the Portfolios in a manner that complies with
requirements imposed upon regulated investment companies under Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code and (2) manage the Portfolios so as to ensure
compliance by the Portfolios with the diversification requirements of Section
817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code and Regulations issued thereunder. The
Adviser will notify the Portfolio Manager of any amendments to the Section
817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code and Regulations issued thereunder. In
managing the Portfolios in accordance with these requirements, the Portfolio
Manager shall be entitled to receive and act upon advice of counsel to the
Fund, counsel to the Adviser, or counsel to the Portfolio Manager that is also
acceptable to the Adviser.
(b) Shall conform with (1) the 1940 Act and all rules and regulations
thereunder, and releases and interpretations related thereto (including any no-
action letters and exemptive orders which have been granted by the SEC to the
Fund, the Adviser or the Portfolio Manager), (2) with all other applicable
federal and state laws and regulations pertaining to investment vehicles
underlying variable annuity and/or variable life insurance contracts, provided
Adviser informs Portfolio Manager of applicable state insurance laws relating
to the investment and management of the Portfolios and notifies Portfolio
Manager of any changes thereto, (3) with any applicable procedures, policies
and guidelines adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees, (4) with the
Portfolio's objectives, investment policies and investment restrictions as
stated in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and
(5) with the provisions of the Fund's Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A
under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") and the 1940 Act, as
supplemented or amended from time to time. Until the Adviser delivers any
supplements or amendments to the Portfolio Manager, the Portfolio Manager shall
be fully protected in relying on the Fund's Registration Statement previously
furnished to the Portfolio Manager by the Adviser.
(c) Will: (i) use its best efforts to identify each position in the
Portfolios that constitutes stock in a Passive Foreign Investment Company
("PFIC"), as that term is defined in Section 1296 of the Internal Revenue Code,
and (ii) make such determinations and inform the Adviser at least annually, (or
more often and by such date(s) as the Adviser shall request), of any stock in a
PFIC.
(d) Is responsible, in connection with its responsibilities under this
Section 2, for decisions to buy and sell securities and other investments for
the Portfolios, for broker-dealer and futures commission merchant ("FCM")
selection, and for negotiation of commission rates. The Portfolio Manager's
primary consideration in effecting a security or other transaction will be to
obtain the best execution for the Portfolios, taking into account the factors
specified in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for the
Fund, as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time. Subject to such
policies as the Board of Trustees may determine and consistent with Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Portfolio Manager shall not
be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this
Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to
pay a broker or dealer, acting as agent, for
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<PAGE>
effecting a portfolio transaction at a price in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction, if the Portfolio Manager determines in good faith that such amount
of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either
that particular transaction or the Portfolio Manager's (or its affiliates)
overall responsibilities with respect to the Portfolios and to its other
clients as to which it exercises investment discretion. To the extent
consistent with these standards, and in accordance with Section 11(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to
any other applicable laws and regulations including Section 17(e) of the 1940
Act, the Portfolio Manager is further authorized to place orders on behalf of
the Portfolios through the Portfolio Manager if the Portfolio Manager is
registered as a broker or dealer with the SEC or as a FCM with the Commodities
Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), to any of its affiliates that are brokers
or dealers or FCMs or such other entities which provide similar services in
foreign countries, or to such brokers and dealers that also provide research or
statistical research and material, or other services to the Portfolios or the
Portfolio Manager. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as
the Portfolio Manager shall determine consistent with the above standards, and,
upon request, the Portfolio Manager will report on said allocation to the
Adviser and Board of Trustees of the Fund, indicating the brokers, dealers or
FCMs to which such allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
(e) May, on occasions when the purchase or sale of a security is deemed
to be in the best interest of a Portfolio as well as any other investment
advisory clients, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations,
but shall not be obligated to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or
purchased with those of its other clients where such aggregation is not
inconsistent with the policies set forth in the Fund's Registration Statement.
In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as
the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Portfolio Manager
in a manner that is fair and equitable in the judgment of the Portfolio Manager
in the exercise of its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other
clients.
(f) Will, in connection with the purchase and sale of securities for the
Portfolios, together with the Adviser, arrange for the transmission to the
custodian and recordkeeping agent for the Fund, on a daily basis, such
confirmation(s), trade tickets, and other documents and information, including,
but not limited to, Cusip, Sedol, or other numbers that identify securities to
be purchased or sold on behalf of the Portfolio, as may be reasonably necessary
to enable the custodian and recordkeeping agent to perform its administrative
and recordkeeping responsibilities with respect to the Portfolios, and with
respect to portfolio securities to be purchased or sold through the Depository
Trust Company, will arrange for the automatic transmission of the confirmation
of such trades to the Fund's custodian, and recordkeeping agent, and, if
required, the Adviser.
(g) Will assist the custodian and recordkeeping agent for the Fund in
determining or confirming, consistent with the procedures and policies stated
in the Registration Statement for the Fund, the value of any portfolio
securities or other assets of the Portfolios for which the custodian and
recordkeeping agent seeks assistance from the Portfolio Manager or identifies
for review by the Portfolio Manager.
(h) Will make available to the Fund and the Adviser promptly upon
request, any of the Portfolio's investment records and ledgers maintained by
the Portfolio Manager (which shall not include the records and ledgers
maintained by the custodian and recordkeeping agent for the Fund), as are
necessary to assist the Fund and the Adviser to comply with requirements of the
1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws, and will
furnish to regulatory authorities having the requisite authority any
information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested
in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Fund are being conducted in
a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
(i) Will regularly report to the Fund's Board of Trustees on the
investment program for the Portfolios and the issuers and securities
represented in the Portfolios' portfolios, and will furnish the Fund's Board of
Trustees with respect to the Portfolios such periodic and special reports as
the Trustees and the Adviser may reasonably request, including, but not limited
to, the monthly compliance checklist, monthly tax compliance worksheet, reports
regarding compliance with the Fund's procedures pursuant to Rules 17e-1, 17a-7,
10f-3 and 12d3-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, fundamental
investment restrictions, procedures for opening brokerage accounts and
commodity trading accounts, liquidity determination of
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securities purchased pursuant to Rule 144A and 4(2) commercial paper, and
compliance with the Portfolio Manager's Code of Ethics, and such other
procedures or requirements that the Adviser may request from time to time.
(j) Will not disclose or use any records or information obtained
pursuant to this Agreement (excluding investment research and investment
advice) in any manner whatsoever except as expressly authorized in this
Agreement or in the ordinary course of business in connection with placing
orders for the purchase and sale of securities or obtaining investment licenses
in various countries or the opening of custody accounts and dealing with
settlement agents in various countries, and will keep confidential any
information obtained pursuant to the Agreement, and disclose such information
only if the Board of Trustees of the Fund has authorized such disclosure, or if
such disclosure is required by applicable federal or state law or regulations
or regulatory authorities having the requisite authority. The Fund and the
Adviser will not disclose or use any records or information respecting the
Portfolio Manager obtained pursuant to this Agreement in any manner whatsoever
except as expressly authorized in this Agreement, and will keep confidential
any information obtained pursuant to this Agreement, and disclose such
information only as expressly authorized in this Agreement, if the Board of
Trustees of the Fund has authorized such disclosure, or if such disclosure is
required by applicable federal or state law or regulations or regulatory
authorities having the requisite authority.
(k) Shall not permit any employee of the Portfolio Manager to have any
material connection with the handling of the Portfolios if such employee has:
(i) been convicted, in the last ten (10) years, of any felony or
misdemeanor involving the purchase or sale of any security or arising out of
such person's conduct as an underwriter, broker, dealer, investment adviser,
municipal securities dealer, government securities broker, government
securities dealer, transfer agent, or entity or person required to be
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, or as an affiliated person,
salesman, or employee of any investment company, bank, insurance company, or
entity or person required to be registered under the Commodity Exchange Act; or
(ii) been permanently or temporarily enjoined by reason of any
misconduct, by order, judgment, or decree of any court of competent
jurisdiction from acting as an underwriter, broker, dealer, investment adviser,
municipal securities dealer, government securities broker, government
securities dealer, transfer agent, or entity or person required to be
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, or as an affiliated person,
salesman or employee of any investment company, bank, insurance company, or
entity or person required to be registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, or
from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any
such activity or in connection with the purchase or sale of any security.
(l) Shall provide to Adviser a copy of Portfolio Manager's Form ADV as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and a list of persons who
Portfolio Manager wishes to have authorized to give written and/or oral
instructions to Custodians of Fund assets for the Portfolios.
3. Disclosure about Portfolio Manager. The Portfolio Manager has reviewed
the current Registration Statement for the Fund filed with the SEC and
represents and warrants that, with respect to the disclosure about the
Portfolio Manager or information relating, directly or indirectly, to the
Portfolio Manager, such Registration Statement contains, as of the date hereof,
no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of a
material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements contained therein not misleading. The Portfolio Manager further
represents and warrants that it is a duly registered investment adviser under
the Advisers Act and a duly registered investment adviser in all states in
which the Portfolio Manager is required to be registered. The Adviser has
received a current copy of the Portfolio Manager's Uniform Application for
Investment Adviser Registration on Form ADV, as filed with the SEC. On an
annual basis, (or more frequently if requested by the Adviser or the Fund's
Board of Trustees) the Portfolio Manager agrees to provide the Adviser with
current copies of the Portfolio Manager's Form ADV, and any supplements or
amendments thereto, as filed with the SEC.
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4. Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Portfolio Manager will
pay all expenses incurred by it and its staff and for their activities in
connection with its services under this Agreement. The Portfolio Manager shall
not be responsible for any of the following:
(a) Expenses of all audits by the Fund's independent public
accountants;
(b) Expenses of the Fund's transfer agent, registrar, dividend
disbursing agent, and shareholder recordkeeping services;
(c) Expenses of the Fund's custodial services including recordkeeping
services provided by the custodian;
(d) Expenses of the Fund's recordkeeping services provided by the
recordkeeping agent;
(e) Expenses of obtaining quotations for calculating the value of the
Portfolio's net assets;
(f) Expenses of obtaining portfolio activity reports for each
Portfolio;
(g) Expenses of maintaining the Fund's tax records;
(h) Salaries and other compensation of any of the Fund's executive
officers and employees, if any, who are not officers, directors,
stockholders, or employees of the Portfolio Manager or its
subsidiaries or affiliates (except that the Adviser, or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates, shall bear the expense with respect to
executive officers and employees, if any, who are officers,
directors, stockholders or employees of the Adviser or of its
subsidiaries or affiliates);
(i) Taxes, if any, levied against the Fund or any of its Portfolios;
(j) Brokerage fees and commissions in connection with the purchase and
sale of portfolio securities for the Portfolios;
(k) Costs, including the interest expenses, of borrowing money;
(l) Costs and/or fees incident to meetings of the Fund's shareholders,
the preparation and mailings of proxy statements, prospectuses,
statements of additional information and reports of the Fund to its
shareholders, the filing of reports with regulatory bodies, the
maintenance of the Fund's existence, and the registration of shares
with federal and state securities or insurance authorities;
(m) The Fund's legal fees, including the legal fees related to the
registration and continued qualification of the Fund's shares for
sale;
(n) Costs of printing "share" stock certificates, if any, representing
shares of the Fund;
(o) Trustees' fees and expenses of Trustees of the Fund who are not
officers, employees, or stockholders of the Portfolio Manager or
any affiliate thereof (except that the Adviser shall bear the
expense of any trustee who is an officer, employee, or stockholder
of the Adviser or any affiliate thereof);
(p) The Fund's fidelity bond required by Section 17(g) of the 1940 Act,
or other insurance premiums;
(q) Association membership dues;
(r) Extraordinary expenses of the Fund as may arise including expenses
incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings and other
claims and the legal obligations of the Fund to indemnify its
trustees, officers, employees, shareholders, distributors, and
agents with respect thereto (unless Portfolio Manager is
responsible for such expenses under Section 14 of this Agreement);
and
(s) Organizational and offering expenses and, if applicable,
reimbursement (with interest) of underwriting discounts and
commissions.
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5. Compensation. For the services provided and the expenses borne by the
Portfolio Manager pursuant to this Agreement, the Adviser will pay to the
Portfolio Manager a fee in accordance with the Fee Schedule attached to this
Agreement. This fee will be computed and accrued daily and payable monthly.
These fees for services shall be prorated for any portion of a year in which
the Agreement is not effective.
6. Seed Money. The Adviser agrees that the Portfolio Manager shall not be
responsible for providing money for the initial capitalization of any
Portfolio.
7. Compliance.
(a) The Portfolio Manager agrees that it shall immediately notify the
Adviser and the Fund in the event (i) that the SEC has censured the Portfolio
Manager; placed limitations upon its activities, functions or operations;
suspended or revoked its registration as an investment adviser; or has
commenced proceedings or an investigation that can reasonably be expected to
result in any of these actions, (ii) upon having a reasonable basis for
believing that a Portfolio has ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code,
and (iii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Portfolio has
ceased to comply with the diversification provisions of Section 817(h) of the
Internal Revenue Code or the Regulations thereunder. The Portfolio Manager
further agrees to notify the Adviser and the Fund immediately of any material
fact known to the Portfolio Manager respecting or relating to the Portfolio
Manager that is not contained in the Registration Statement or prospectus for
the Fund, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or of any statement contained
therein that becomes untrue in any material respect.
(b) The Adviser agrees that it shall immediately notify the Portfolio
Manager in the event (i) that the SEC has censured the Adviser or the Fund;
placed limitations upon either of their activities, functions, or operations;
suspended or revoked the Adviser's registration as an investment adviser; or
has commenced proceedings or an investigation that may result in any of these
actions, (ii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that a Portfolio has
ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, and (iii) upon having a reasonable
basis for believing that the Portfolio has ceased to comply with the
diversification provisions of Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code or
the Regulations thereunder.
8. Independent Contractor. The Portfolio Manager shall for all purposes
herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise
expressly provided herein or authorized by the Adviser from time to time, have
no authority to act for or represent the Adviser in any way or otherwise be
deemed its agent. The Portfolio Manager understands that unless provided herein
or authorized from time to time by the Fund, the Portfolio Manager shall have
no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed
the Fund's Agent.
9. Books and Records. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3
under the 1940 Act, the Portfolio Manager hereby agrees that all records which
it maintains for the Portfolios are the property of the Fund and further agrees
to surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Fund's or the
Adviser's request, although the Portfolio Manager may, at its own expense, make
and retain a copy of such records. The Portfolio Manager further agrees to
preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the
records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act and to
preserve the records required by Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act for the
period specified in the Rule.
10. Cooperation. each party to this Agreement agrees to cooperate with each
other party and with all appropriate governmental authorities having the
requisite jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the SEC and state
insurance authorities) in connection with any investigation or inquiry relating
to this Agreement or the Fund.
11. Responsibility and Control. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, it is understood and agreed that the Fund shall at all times retain
the ultimate responsibility for and control of all functions
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performed pursuant to this Agreement and reserves the right to direct, approve
or disapprove any action hereunder taken on its behalf by the Portfolio
Manager.
12. Services Not Exclusive. It is understood that the services of the
Portfolio Manager are not exclusive, and nothing in this Agreement shall
prevent the Portfolio Manager (or its affiliates) from providing similar
services to other clients, including investment companies (whether or not their
investment objectives and policies are similar to those of the Portfolios) or
from engaging in other activities.
13. Liability. Except as provided in Section 14 and as may otherwise be
required by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder or other applicable law, the
Fund and the Adviser agree that the Portfolio Manager, any affiliated person of
the Portfolio Manager, and each person, if any, who, within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act, controls the Portfolio Manager shall not be liable
for, or subject to any damages, expenses, or losses in connection with, any act
or omission connected with or arising out of any services rendered under this
Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross
negligence in the performance of the Portfolio Manager's duties, or by reason
of reckless disregard of the Portfolio Manager's obligations and duties under
this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Portfolio Manager may be
liable to the Fund for acts of good faith and nothing contained in this
Agreement shall constitute a waiver or limitation of rights that the Fund may
have under federal or state securities laws.
14. Indemnification.
(a) The Portfolio Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, the
Adviser, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the
1940 Act ("affiliated person") of the Adviser, and each person, if any, who,
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, controls ("controlling
person") the Adviser (collectively, "PL Indemnified Persons") against any and
all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and
other expenses), to which the Adviser or such affiliated person or controlling
person may become subject under the 1933 Act, 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, under
any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the Portfolio
Manager's responsibilities to the Trust which (i) may be based upon any willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence of, or by reckless disregard of,
the Portfolio Manager's obligations and/or duties under this Agreement by the
Portfolio Managers or by any of its directors, officers or employees, or any
affiliate acting on behalf of the Portfolio Manager (other than a PL
Indemnified Person), or (ii) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement or
prospectus covering the Shares of the Trust or any Fund, or any amendment
thereof or any supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in
reliance upon information furnished in writing to the Adviser, the Trust, or
any affiliated person of the Trust by the Portfolio Manager or any affiliated
person of the Portfolio Manager (other than a PL Indemnified Person); provided,
however, that in no case is the Portfolio Manager's indemnity in favor of the
Adviser or any affiliated person or controlling person of the Adviser deemed to
protect such person against any liability to which any such person would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross
negligence in the performance of his duties, or by reason of his reckless
disregard of obligation and duties under this Agreement.
(b) The Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Portfolio
Manager, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the
1940 Act of the Portfolio Manager and each person, if any, who, within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act controls ("controlling person") the
Portfolio Manager (collectively, "Portfolio Manager Indemnified Persons")
against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation
(including legal and other expenses) to which a Portfolio Manager Indemnified
Person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act,
under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the
Adviser's responsibilities as adviser of the Fund which (i) may be based upon
any willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence by the Adviser, any of
its employees or any affiliate acting on behalf of the Adviser (other than a
Portfolio Manager Indemnified Person) or (ii) may be based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement or
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prospectus covering Shares of the Fund or any Portfolio, or any amendment
thereof or any supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statement therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in
reliance upon written information furnished to the Fund or the Adviser or any
affiliated person of the Adviser by a Portfolio Manager Indemnified Person
(other than an Adviser Indemnified Person); provided however, that in no case
is the indemnity of the Adviser in favor of the Portfolio Manager Indemnified
Persons deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such
person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
or gross negligence in the performance of his duties, or by reason of his
reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15. Duration and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective
January 1, 2000, and shall continue in effect for two years from such date and
continue thereafter on an annual basis with respect to the Portfolios; provided
that such annual continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by
the vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, or (b) by the vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of each Portfolio, and provided
that continuance is also approved by the vote of a majority of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested
persons" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, the Adviser, or
the Portfolio Manager, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval. This Agreement may not be materially amended without a
majority vote of the outstanding shares (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Portfolios. This Agreement may be terminated:
(a) by the Fund at any time with respect to the services provided by the
Portfolio Manager, without the payment of any penalty, forfeiture, compulsory
buyout amount, or performance of any other obligation which could deter
termination, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Trustees of the Fund
or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund or,
with respect to a particular Portfolio, by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting shares of such Portfolio, on 60 days' written notice to the
Portfolio Manager and the Adviser;
(b) by the Portfolio Manager at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, forfeiture, compulsory buyout amount or performance of any other
obligation which could deter termination, upon 60 days' written notice to the
Adviser and the Fund.
(c) by the Adviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty,
forfeiture, compulsory buyout amount or performance of any other obligation
which could deter termination, upon 60 days' written notice to the Portfolio
Manager and the Fund.
However, any approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a particular Portfolio shall
be effective to continue this Agreement with respect to such Portfolio
notwithstanding (a) that this Agreement has not been approved by the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of any other Portfolio or (b) that this
Agreement has not been approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of the Fund, unless such approval shall be required by any other
applicable law or otherwise. In the event of termination for any reason, all
records of the Portfolios shall promptly be returned to the Adviser or the
Fund, free from any claim or retention of rights in such record by the
Portfolio Manager, although the Portfolio Manager may, at its own expense, make
and retain a copy of such records. This Agreement will terminate automatically
in event of its assignment (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), but shall
not terminate in connection with any transaction not deemed an assignment
within the meaning of Rules 2a-6 under the 1940 Act, or any other rule adopted
by the SEC regarding transactions not deemed to be assignments. In the event
this Agreement is terminated or is not approved in the manner described above,
the Sections or Paragraphs numbered 2(h), 2(j), 9, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16 of
this Agreement as well as any applicable provision of this Paragraph numbered
15 shall remain in effect.
16. Use of Name.
(a) It is understood that the name "Pacific Life Insurance Company" or
"Pacific Life", or "Pacific Select Fund" or any derivative thereof or logo
associated with that name is the valuable property of the
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Adviser and its affiliates, and that the Portfolio Manager has the right to use
such name (or derivative or logo) only with the approval of the Adviser and
only so long as the Adviser is an investment adviser to the Fund and/or the
Portfolios. Upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the
Fund and the Adviser, the Portfolio Manager shall forthwith cease to use such
name (or derivative or logo).
(b) It is understood that the name "Mercury" or any derivative thereof
or logo associated with that name is the valuable property of the Portfolio
Manager and that the Adviser has the right to use such name (or derivative or
logo), in offering materials of the Fund and/or Portfolios with the approval of
the Portfolio Manager and for so long as the Portfolio Manager is a Portfolio
Manager to the Fund and/or the Portfolios. Upon termination of this Agreement
between the Fund, the Adviser and the Portfolio Manager, the Fund and the
Adviser shall forthwith cease to use such name (or derivative or logo).
(c) Neither the Fund nor the Advisers shall use the Portfolio Manager's
name in promotional or sales related materials prepared by or on behalf of the
Adviser or the Fund, without prior review and approval by the Portfolio
Manager, which may not be unreasonably withheld.
17. Limitation of Liability. A copy of the Amended and Restated Agreement and
Declaration of Trust for the Fund is on file with the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust has been
executed on behalf of the Trust by a Trustee of the Trust in his capacity as
Trustee of the Trust and not individually. The obligations of this Agreement
shall be binding upon the assets and property of the Fund and shall not be
binding upon any Trustee, officer, employee, agent or shareholder, whether past,
present, or future, of the Fund individually.
18. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of California, provided
that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940
Act, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or rules or orders of the SEC
thereunder. The term "affiliate" or "affiliated person" as used in this
Agreement shall mean "affiliated person" as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the
1940 Act.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience only and
in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect
their construction or effect.
(c) To the extent permitted under Section 15 of this Agreement, this
Agreement may only be assigned by any party with prior written consent of the
other parties.
(d) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by
a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement
shall not be affected thereby, and to this extent, the provisions of this
Agreement shall be deemed to be severable. To the extent that any provision of
this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule
or otherwise with regard to any party hereunder, such provisions with respect
to other parties hereto shall not be affected thereby.
(e) This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute one and the same Agreement.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed as of the day and year first written above.
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Attest:_______________________________ By: _________________________________
Title: Title:
FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
Attest:_______________________________ By: _________________________________
Title: Title:
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
Attest:_______________________________ By: _________________________________
Title: Title:
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<PAGE>
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
FEE SCHEDULE
Portfolio: Equity Index and Small-Cap Index Portfolios
Fee:
The Adviser will pay to the Portfolio Manager a monthly fee based on the
combined average daily net assets of these Portfolios at an annual rate equal
to:
0.08% on the first $100 million
0.04% on the next $100 million
0.02% on the excess
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APPENDIX F
ADDENDUM TO ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The Advisory Agreement made the 9th day of November, 1987, and subsequently
amended on January 17, 1989, January 4, 1994, August 15, 1994, November 20,
1995, and December 18, 1998 between the PACIFIC SELECT FUND (the "Fund"), a
Massachusetts business trust, and PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (the
"Adviser"), a corporation organized under the laws of California, (the
"Agreement") is hereby amended by the addition of the provisions set forth in
this Addendum to the Agreement ("Addendum", which is made this day of
1999.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest ("Beneficial Interest") in separate series with each such
series representing interests in a separate portfolio of securities and other
assets; and
WHEREAS, the Fund currently consists of eighteen series designated as the
Money Market Portfolio, Managed Bond Portfolio, High Yield Bond Portfolio,
Government Securities Portfolio, Growth Portfolio, Equity Income Portfolio,
Multi-Strategy Portfolio, International Portfolio, Equity Index Portfolio,
Growth LT Portfolio, Equity Portfolio, Bond and Income Portfolio, Emerging
Markets Portfolio, Aggressive Equity Portfolio, Mid-Cap Value Portfolio, Large-
Cap Value Portfolio, Small-Cap Index Portfolio, and REIT Portfolio (each
referred to as a "Series" in the Agreement, and hereinafter referred to as a
"Portfolio"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund intends to establish two additional Portfolios to be
designated as the Diversified Research Portfolio and International Large-Cap
Portfolio; and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint the Adviser as manager and investment
adviser to the Diversified Research Portfolio and International Large-Cap
Portfolio under the provisions set forth in the Agreement and in this Addendum;
and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser have agreed to change the rate of
compensation payable to the Adviser for the services provided to the Equity
Index Portfolio to the rate reflected in item 2, below, subject to approval of
the shareholders of the Equity Index Portfolio.
WHEREAS, the Adviser is willing to accept such appointment;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and covenants
contained in this Addendum, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
1. In addition to its responsibilities as specified in the Agreement, the
Fund hereby appoints the Adviser to act as manager and investment
adviser with respect to the Diversified Research Portfolio and
International Large-Cap Portfolio which, in addition to all other
Portfolios previously established, shall be deemed one of the Portfolios
under the Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions as specified in
the Agreement, including section six (6), "Compensation", as amended by
this Addendum.
2. Section six (6) ("Compensation") of the Agreement is amended by
replacing the first paragraph with the following language:
"6. Compensation. For the services provided and the expenses borne
by the Adviser pursuant to this Agreement, the Fund will pay to the
Adviser a fee at an annual rate on the Money Market Portfolio of .40%
of the first $250 million of the average daily net assets of the
Portfolio, .35% of the next $250 million of the average daily net
assets of the Portfolio, and .30% of the average daily net
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assets of the Portfolio in excess of $500 million; on the Managed Bond,
High Yield Bond, Government Securities and Bond and Income Portfolios
of .60% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolios; on the
Growth, Equity Income, Equity and Multi-Strategy Portfolios of .65% of
the average daily net assets of the Portfolios; on the Growth LT
Portfolio of .75% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio; on
the International, Large-Cap Value and Mid-Cap Value Portfolios of .85%
of the average daily net assets of the Portfolios; on the Equity Index
Portfolio of .25% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio; on
the Emerging Markets and REIT Portfolios of 1.10% of the average daily
net assets of the Portfolio; on the Aggressive Equity Portfolio of .80%
of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio; on the Small-Cap
Index Portfolio of .50% of the average daily net assets of the
Portfolio; on the Diversified Research Portfolio of .90% of the average
daily net assets of the Portfolio; and on the International Large-Cap
Portfolio of 1.05% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio.
This fee shall be computed and accrued daily and paid monthly."
The Fund and the Adviser acknowledge that this Addendum to Advisory
Agreement is severable as to any Portfolio addressed herein.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed as of the day and year first written above.
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Attest:_________________________ By: ____________________________
Title: Title: _________________________
By: ____________________________
Title: _________________________
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
Attest:_________________________ By: ____________________________
Title: Title: _________________________
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APPENDIX G
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made this 1st day of May, 1998 between Pacific Life Insurance
Company ("Adviser"), a California corporation, and Alliance Capital Management
L.P. ("Portfolio Manager"), a limited partnership organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware, and the Pacific Select Fund (the "Fund"), a
Massachusetts Business Trust.
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
("SEC") as an open-end, management investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund is authorized to issue shares of beneficial interest
("Shares") in separate Portfolios, with each such portfolio representing
interests in a separate portfolio; and
WHEREAS, the Fund currently offers multiple Portfolios, one of which is
designated as the Aggressive Equity Portfolio, such Portfolio together with any
other Portfolio subsequently established by the Fund, with respect to which the
Fund and Adviser desire to retain the Portfolio Manager to render investment
advisory services hereunder, and with respect to which the Portfolio Manager is
willing to do so, being herein collectively referred to also as the
"Portfolio"; and
WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Portfolio Manager is registered with the SEC as an investment
adviser under the Advisers Act; and
WHEREAS, the Fund has retained the Adviser to render investment advisory
services to the Portfolio pursuant to an Advisory Agreement, as amended, and
such Agreement authorizes the Adviser to engage Portfolio Manager to discharge
the Adviser's responsibilities with respect to the investment management of the
Portfolio, a copy of which has been provided to the Portfolio Manager and is
incorporated by reference herein; and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Adviser desire to retain the Portfolio Manager to
furnish investment advisory services to one or more Portfolios of the Fund, and
the Portfolio Manager is willing to furnish such services to such Portfolio and
the Adviser in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth; and
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the promises and mutual
covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the Fund, the Adviser, and the
Portfolio Manager as follows:
1. Appointment. The Fund and the Adviser hereby appoint Alliance Capital
Management L.P. to act as Portfolio Manager to the Aggressive Equity Portfolio
("the Portfolio") for the periods and on the terms set forth in this Agreement.
The Portfolio Manager accepts such appointment and agrees to furnish the
services herein set forth for the compensation herein provided.
In the event the Adviser wishes to retain the Portfolio Manager to render
investment advisory services to one or more Portfolio other than the Portfolio,
the Adviser shall notify the Portfolio Manager in writing. If the Portfolio
Manager is willing to render such services, it shall notify the Fund and
Adviser in writing, whereupon such portfolio shall become a Portfolio
hereunder, and be subject to this Agreement.
2. Portfolio Manager Duties. Subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board
of Trustees and the Adviser, the Portfolio Manager will provide a continuous
investment program for the Portfolio and determine the composition of the
assets of the Portfolio, including determination of the purchase, retention, or
sale of the securities, cash, and other investments, including futures
contracts and options thereon, for the Portfolio. The
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Portfolio Manager will provide investment research and analysis, which may
consist of computerized investment methodology, and will conduct a continuous
program of evaluation, investment, sales, and reinvestment of the Portfolio's
assets by determining the securities and other investments that shall be
purchased, entered into, sold, closed, or exchanged for the Portfolio, when
these transactions should be executed, and what portion of the assets of the
Portfolio should be held in the various securities and other investments in
which it may invest, and the Portfolio Manager is hereby authorized to execute
and perform such services on behalf of the Portfolio. To the extent permitted
by the investment policies of the Portfolio, the Portfolio Manager shall make
decisions for the Portfolio as to foreign currency matters and make
determinations as to the retention or disposition of foreign currencies or
securities or other instruments denominated in foreign currencies, or
derivative instruments based upon foreign currencies, including forward foreign
currency contracts and options and futures on foreign currencies and shall
execute and perform the same on behalf of the Portfolio. The Portfolio Manager
is authorized to exercise tender offers, exchange offers and to vote proxies on
behalf of the Fund, each as the Portfolio Manager determines is in the best
interest of the Fund. In performing these duties, the Portfolio Manager:
(a) Will (1) manage the Portfolio so that it will qualify as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") and
(2) manage the Portfolio so as to ensure compliance by the Portfolio with the
diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the IRC and Regulations
issued thereunder. The Adviser will notify the Portfolio Manager of any
amendments to Section 817(h) of the IRC and Regulations issued thereunder. In
managing the Portfolio in accordance with these requirements, the Portfolio
Manager shall be entitled to receive and act upon advice of counsel to the
Fund, counsel to the Adviser, or counsel to the Portfolio Manager that is also
acceptable to the Adviser.
(b) Shall conform with (1) the 1940 Act and all rules and regulations
thereunder, and releases and interpretations related thereto (including any no-
action letters and exemptive orders which have been granted by the SEC to the
Fund, the Adviser or the Portfolio Manager), (2) with all other applicable
federal and state laws and regulations pertaining to the investment activities
of investment vehicles underlying variable annuity and/or variable life
insurance contracts, (3) with any applicable procedures, policies and
guidelines adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees, (4) with the Portfolio's
objectives, investment policies and investment restrictions as stated in the
Funds Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, and (5) with the
provisions of the Fund's Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") and the 1940 Act, as supplemented or
amended from time to time. Until the Adviser delivers any supplements or
amendments to the Portfolio Manager, the Portfolio Manager shall be fully
protected in relying on the Fund's Registration Statement previously furnished
to the Portfolio Manager by the Adviser.
(c) Will: (i) use its best efforts to identify each position in the
Portfolio that constitutes stock in a Passive Foreign Investment Company
("PFIC"), as that term is defined in Section 1296 of the Internal Revenue Code,
and (ii) make such determinations and inform the Adviser at least annually, (or
more often and by such date(s) as the Adviser shall request), of any stock in a
PFIC.
(d) Is responsible, in connection with its responsibilities under this
Section 2, for decisions to buy and sell securities and other investments for
the Portfolio, for broker-dealer and futures commission merchant ("FCM")
selection, and for negotiation of commission rates. The Portfolio Manager's
primary consideration in effecting a security or other transaction will be to
obtain the best execution for the Portfolio, taking into account the factors
specified in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for the
Fund, as they may be amended or supplemented from time to time. Subject to such
policies as the Board of Trustees may determine and consistent with Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Portfolio Manager shall not
be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty created by this
Agreement or otherwise solely by reason of its having caused the Portfolio to
pay a broker or dealer, acting as agent, for effecting a portfolio transaction
at a price in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would
have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Portfolio Manager
determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided
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<PAGE>
by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the Portfolio Manager's (or its affiliates) overall responsibilities with
respect to the Portfolio and to its other clients as to which it exercises
investment discretion. To the extent consistent with these standards, and in
accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule
11a2-2(T) thereunder, and subject to any other applicable laws and regulations
including Section 17(e) of the 1940 Act, the Portfolio Manager is further
authorized to place orders on behalf of the Portfolio through the Portfolio
Manager if the Portfolio Manager is registered as a broker or dealer with the
SEC or as a FCM with the Commodities Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), to
any of its affiliates that are brokers or dealers or FCMs or such other
entities which provide similar services in foreign countries, or to such
brokers or dealers that also provide research or statistical research and
material, or other services to the Portfolio or the Portfolio Manager. Such
allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Portfolio Manager
shall determine consistent with the above standards, and, upon request, the
Portfolio Manager will report on said allocation to the Adviser and Board of
Trustees of the Fund, indicating the brokers, dealers or FCMs to which such
allocations have been made and the basis therefor.
(e) When the purchase or sale of a security is deemed to be in the best
interest of the Portfolio as well as any other investment advisory clients, to
the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, but shall not be
obligated to, aggregate the securities to be so sold or purchased with those of
its other clients where such aggregation is not inconsistent with the policies
set forth in the Fund's Registration Statement. In such event, allocation of
the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the
transaction, will be made by the Portfolio Manager in a manner that is fair and
equitable in the judgment of the Portfolio Manager in the exercise of its
fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
(f) Will, in connection with the purchase and sale of securities for the
Portfolio, together with the Adviser, arrange for the transmission to the
custodian and recordkeeping agent for the Fund, on a daily basis, such
confirmation(s), trade tickets, and other documents and information, including,
but not limited to, Cusip, Sedol, or other numbers that identify securities to
be purchased or sold on behalf of the Portfolio, as may be reasonably necessary
to enable the custodian and recordkeeping agent to perform its administrative
and recordkeeping responsibilities with respect to the Portfolio, and with
respect to portfolio securities to be purchased or sold through the Depository
Trust Company, will arrange for the automatic transmission of the confirmation
of such trades to the Fund's custodian, and recordkeeping agent, and, if
required, the Adviser.
(g) Will assist the custodian and recordkeeping agent for the Fund in
determining or confirming, consistent with the procedures and policies stated
in the Registration Statement for the Fund, the value of any portfolio
securities or other assets of the Portfolio for which the custodian and
recordkeeping agent seeks assistance from the Portfolio Manager or identifies
for review by the Portfolio Manager. In this regard, the Portfolio Manager may
be required, if requested by the Fund's Adviser or custodian and recordkeeping
agent, to obtain and provide broker and/or market-maker quotations, to verify
prices obtained from Fund pricing sources, to price portfolio securities for
which there is no readily available market and/or to take such other actions as
may be required to insure the Fund is valued at fair market value in accordance
with the Fund's pricing procedures.
(h) Will make available to the Fund and the Adviser promptly upon
request, any of the Portfolio's investment records and ledgers maintained by
the Portfolio Manager (which shall not include the records and ledgers
maintained by the custodian and recordkeeping agent for the Fund), as are
necessary to assist the Fund and the Adviser to comply with requirements of the
1940 Act and the Advisers Act, as well as other applicable laws, and will
furnish to regulatory authorities having the requisite authority any
information or reports in connection with such services which may be requested
in order to ascertain whether the operations of the Fund are being conducted in
a manner consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
(i) Will regularly report to the Fund's Board of Trustees on the
investment program for the Portfolio and the issuers and securities represented
in the Portfolio's Portfolio, and will furnish the Fund's Board of Trustees
with respect to the portfolio such periodic and special reports as the Trustees
and the Adviser may reasonably request.
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(j) Will not disclose or use any records or information obtained
pursuant to this Agreement (excluding investment research and investment
advice) in any manner whatsoever except as expressly authorized in this
Agreement or in the ordinary course of business in connection with placing
orders for the purchase and sale of securities or obtaining investment licenses
in various countries or the opening of custody accounts and dealing with
settlement agents in various countries, and will keep confidential any
information obtained pursuant to the Agreement, and disclose such information
only if the Board of Trustees of the Fund has authorized such disclosure, or if
such disclosure is required by applicable federal or state law or regulations
or regulatory authorities having the requisite authority. The Fund and the
Adviser will not disclose or use any records or information respecting the
Portfolio Manager obtained pursuant to this Agreement in any manner whatsoever
except as expressly authorized in this Agreement, and will keep confidential
any information obtained pursuant to this Agreement, and disclose such
information only as expressly authorized in this Agreement, if the Board of
Trustees of the Fund has authorized such disclosure, or if such disclosure is
required by applicable federal or state law or regulations or regulatory
authorities having the requisite authority.
(k) Shall not permit any employee of the Portfolio Manager to have any
material connection with the handling of the Portfolio if such employee has:
(i) been convicted, in the last ten (10) years, of any felony or
misdemeanor involving the purchase or sale of any security or arising out of
such person's conduct as an underwriter, broker, dealer, investment adviser,
municipal securities dealer, government securities broker, government
securities dealer, transfer agent, or entity or person required to be
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, or as an affiliated person,
salesperson, or employee of any investment company, bank, insurance company, or
entity or person required to be registered under the Commodity Exchange Act; or
(ii) been permanently or temporarily enjoined by reason of any
misconduct, by order, judgment, or decree of any court of competent
jurisdiction from acting as an underwriter, broker, dealer, investment adviser,
municipal securities dealer, government securities broker, government
securities dealer, transfer agent, or entity or person required to be
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, or as an affiliated person,
salesperson or employee of any investment company, bank, insurance company, or
entity or person required to be registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, or
from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with any
such activity or in connection with the purchase or sale of any security.
(l) Shall provide to Adviser a copy of Portfolio Manager's Form ADV as
filed with the SEC and a list of persons who Portfolio Manager wishes to have
authorized to give written and/or oral instructions to custodians of Fund
assets for the Portfolio.
(m) The Portfolio Manager agrees that it will notify the Fund and the
Adviser of any change in the membership of the general partnership of the
Portfolio Manager.
3. Disclosure about Portfolio Manager. The Portfolio Manager has reviewed
the current Registration Statement for the Fund filed with the SEC and
represents and warrants that, with respect to the disclosure about the
Portfolio Manager or information relating, directly or indirectly, to the
Portfolio Manager, such Registration Statement contains, as of the date hereof,
no untrue statement of any material fact and does not omit any statement of a
material fact which was required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements contained therein not misleading. The Portfolio Manager further
represents and warrants that it is a duly registered investment adviser under
the Advisers Act and a duly registered investment adviser in all states in
which the Portfolio Manager is required to be registered. The Adviser has
received a current copy of the Portfolio Manager's Uniform Application for
Investment Adviser Registration on Form ADV, as filed with the SEC. On an
annual basis, (or more frequently if requested by the Adviser or the Fund's
Board of Trustees) the Portfolio Manager agrees to provide the Adviser with
current copies of the Portfolio Manager's Form ADV, and any supplements or
amendments thereto, as filed with the SEC.
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4. Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Portfolio Manager will
pay all expenses incurred by it and its staff and for their activities in
connection with its services under this Agreement. The Portfolio Manager shall
not be responsible for, including but not limited to, any of the following:
(a) Expenses of all audits by the Fund's independent public accountants;
(b) Expenses of the Fund's transfer agent, registrar, dividend
disbursing agent, and shareholder recordkeeping services;
(c) Expenses of the Fund's custodial services including recordkeeping
services provided by the custodian;
(d) Expenses of the Fund's recordkeeping services provided by the
recordkeeping agent;
(e) Expenses of obtaining quotations for calculating the value of the
Portfolio's net assets;
(f) Expenses of obtaining portfolio activity reports for the Portfolio;
(g) Expenses of maintaining the Fund's tax records;
(h) Salaries and other compensation of any of the Fund's executive
officers and employees, if any, who are not officers, directors, stockholders,
or employees of the Portfolio Manager or its subsidiaries or affiliates (except
that the Adviser, or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates, shall bear the
expense with respect to executive officers and employees, if any, who are
officers, directors, stockholders or employees of the Adviser or of its
subsidiaries or affiliates);
(i) Taxes, if any, levied against the Fund or any of its Portfolios;
(j) Brokerage fees and commissions in connection with the purchase and
sale of portfolio securities for the Portfolio;
(k) Costs, including the interest expenses, of borrowing money;
(l) Costs and/or fees incidental to meetings of the Fund's shareholders,
the preparation and mailings of proxy statements, prospectuses, statements of
additional information and reports of the Fund to its shareholders, the filing
of reports with regulatory bodies, the maintenance of the Fund's existence, and
the registration of shares with federal and state securities or insurance
authorities;
(m) The Fund's legal fees, including the legal fees related to the
registration and continued qualification of the Fund's shares for sale;
(n) Costs of printing "share" stock certificates, if any, representing
shares of the Fund;
(o) Trustees' fees and expenses of Trustees of the Fund who are not
officers, employees, or stockholders of the Portfolio Manager or any affiliate
thereof (except that the Adviser shall bear the expense of any Trustee who is
an officer, employee, or stockholder of the Adviser or any affiliate thereof);
(p) The Fund's fidelity bond required by Section 17(g) of the 1940 Act,
or other insurance premiums;
(q) Association membership dues;
(r) Extraordinary expenses of the Fund as may arise including expenses
incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings and other claims and the
legal obligations of the Fund to indemnify its Trustees, officers, employees,
shareholders, distributors, and agents with respect thereto (unless Portfolio
Manager is responsible for such expenses under Section 14 of this Agreement);
and
G-5
<PAGE>
(s) Organizational and offering expenses and, if applicable,
reimbursement (with interest) of underwriting discounts and commissions.
5. Compensation. For the services provided and the expenses borne by the
Portfolio Manager pursuant to this Agreement, the Adviser will pay to the
Portfolio Manager a fee in accordance with the Fee Schedule attached to this
Agreement. This fee will be computed and accrued daily and payable monthly.
6. Seed Money. The Adviser agrees that the Portfolio Manager shall not be
responsible for providing money for the initial capitalization of any
Portfolio.
7. Compliance.
(a) The Portfolio Manager agrees that it shall immediately notify the
Adviser and the Fund in the event (i) that the SEC has censured the Portfolio
Manager; placed limitations upon its activities, functions or operations;
suspended or revoked its registration as an investment adviser; or has
commenced proceedings or an investigation that can reasonably be expected to
result in any of these actions, (ii) upon having a reasonable basis for
believing that a Portfolio has ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code,
and (iii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that the Portfolio has
ceased to comply with the diversification provisions of Section 817(h) of the
IRC or the Regulations thereunder. The Portfolio Manager further agrees to
notify the Adviser and the Fund immediately of any material fact known to the
Portfolio Manager respecting or relating to the Portfolio Manager that is not
contained in the Registration Statement or prospectus for the Fund, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or of any statement contained therein that
becomes untrue in any material respect.
(b) The Adviser agrees that it shall immediately notify the Portfolio
Manager in the event (i) that the SEC has censured the Adviser or the Fund;
placed limitations upon either of their activities, functions, or operations;
suspended or revoked the Adviser's registration as an investment adviser; or
has commenced proceedings or an investigation that may result in any of these
actions, (ii) upon having a reasonable basis for believing that a Portfolio has
ceased to qualify or might not qualify as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, and (iii) upon having a reasonable
basis for believing that the Portfolio has ceased to comply with the
diversification provisions of Section 817(h) of the IRC or the Regulations
thereunder.
8. Independent Contractor. The Portfolio Manager shall for all purposes
herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise
expressly provided herein or authorized by the Adviser from time to time, have
no authority to act for or represent the Adviser in any way or otherwise be
deemed its agent. The Portfolio Manager understands that unless provided herein
or authorized from time to time by the Fund, the Portfolio Manager shall have
no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed
the Fund's Agent.
9. Books and Records. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3
under the 1940 Act, the Portfolio Manager hereby agrees that all records which
it maintains for the Portfolio are the property of the Fund and further agrees
to surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Fund's or the
Adviser's request, although the Portfolio Manager may, at its own expense, make
and retain a copy of such records. The Portfolio Manager further agrees to
preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the
records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act with respect
to its activities as Portfolio Manager and to preserve such records required by
Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act for the period specified in the Rule.
10. Cooperation. Each party to this Agreement agrees to cooperate with each
other party and with all appropriate governmental authorities having the
requisite jurisdiction (including, but not limited to, the SEC and state
insurance authorities) in connection with any investigation or inquiry relating
to this Agreement or the Fund.
G-6
<PAGE>
11. Responsibility and Control. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, it is understood and agreed that the Fund shall at all times retain
the ultimate responsibility for and control of all functions performed pursuant
to this Agreement and reserves the right to direct, approve or disapprove any
action hereunder taken on its behalf by the Portfolio Manager.
12. Services Not Exclusive. It is understood that the services of the
Portfolio Manager are not exclusive, and nothing in this Agreement shall
prevent the Portfolio Manager (or its affiliates) from providing similar
services to other clients, including investment companies (whether or not their
investment objectives and policies are similar to those of the Portfolio) or
from engaging in other activities.
13. Liability. Except as provided in Section 14 and as may otherwise be
required by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder or other applicable law, the
Fund and the Adviser agree that the Portfolio Manager, any affiliated person of
the Portfolio Manager, and each person, if any, who, within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act, controls the Portfolio Manager shall not be liable
for, or subject to any damages, expenses, or losses in connection with, any act
or omission connected with or arising out of any services rendered under this
Agreement, except by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross
negligence in the performance of the Portfolio Manager's duties, or by reason
of reckless disregard of the Portfolio Manager's obligations and duties under
this Agreement.
14. Indemnification.
(a) The Portfolio Manager agrees to indemnify and hold harmless, the
Adviser, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the
1940 Act ("affiliated person") of the Adviser, and each person, if any, who,
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, controls ("controlling
person") the Adviser (collectively, "Adviser Indemnified Persons") against any
and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including legal and
other expenses), to which the Adviser or such affiliated person or controlling
person may become subject under the 1933 Act, 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, under
any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the Portfolio
Managers responsibilities to the Fund which (i) may be based upon any willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence of, or by reckless disregard of,
the Portfolio Managers obligations and/or duties under this Agreement by the
Portfolio Manager or by any of its directors, officers or employees, or any
affiliate acting on behalf of the Portfolio Manager (other than an Adviser
Indemnified Person), or (ii) may be based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in a registration statement or
prospectus covering the shares of the Fund or any Portfolio, or any amendment
thereof or any supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in
reliance upon information furnished in writing to the Adviser, the Fund, or any
affiliated person of the Fund for the purpose of inclusion in such registration
statements by the Portfolio Manager or any affiliated person of the Portfolio
Manager (other than a Adviser Indemnified Person); provided, however, that in
no case is the Portfolio Manager's indemnity in favor of the Adviser or any
affiliated person or controlling person of the Adviser deemed to protect such
person against any liability to which any such person would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the
performance of his or her duties, or by reason of his or her reckless disregard
of obligation and duties under this Agreement.
(b) The Adviser agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Portfolio
Manager, any affiliated person within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the
1940 Act of the Portfolio Manager and each person, if any, who, within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act controls ("controlling person") the
Portfolio Manager (collectively, "Portfolio Manager Indemnified Persons")
against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation
(including legal and other expenses) to which a Portfolio Manager Indemnified
Person may become subject under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act,
under any other statute, at common law or otherwise, arising out of the
Adviser's responsibilities as adviser of the Fund which (i) may be based upon
any willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence by the Adviser, any of
its employees or any affiliate acting on behalf of the Adviser (other than a
Portfolio Manager Indemnified Person) or (ii) may be based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement or
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<PAGE>
prospectus covering Shares of the Fund or any Portfolio, or any amendment
thereof or any supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statement therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in
reliance upon written information furnished to the Fund or the Adviser or any
affiliated person of the Adviser by a Portfolio Manager Indemnified Person
(other than an Adviser Indemnified Person); provided however, that in no case
is the indemnity of the Adviser in favor of the Portfolio Manager Indemnified
Persons deemed to protect such person against any liability to which any such
person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
or gross negligence in the performance of his duties, or by reason of his
reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.
15. Duration and Termination. This Agreement shall become effective as of
the date of execution first written above, and shall continue in effect for two
years from such date and continue thereafter on an annual basis with respect to
the Portfolio; provided that such annual continuance is specifically approved
at least annually (a) by the vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the
Fund, or (b) by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the
Portfolio, and provided that continuance is also approved by the vote of a
majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this
Agreement or "interested persons" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Fund, the Adviser, or the Portfolio Manager, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. This Agreement may not be
materially amended without a majority vote of the outstanding shares (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Portfolio. This Agreement may be terminated:
(a) by the Fund at any time with respect to the services provided by the
Portfolio Manager, without the payment of any penalty, forfeiture, compulsory
buyout amount, or performance of any other obligation which could deter
termination, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Trustees of the Fund
or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of the Fund or,
with respect to a particular Portfolio, by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting shares of such Portfolio, on 60 days' written notice to the
Portfolio Manager and the Adviser;
(b) by the Portfolio Manager at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, forfeiture, compulsory buyout amount or performance of any other
obligation which could deter termination, upon 60 days' written notice to the
Adviser and the Fund.
(c) by the Adviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty,
forfeiture, compulsory buyout amount or performance of any other obligation
which could deter termination, upon 60 days' written notice to the Portfolio
Manager and the Fund.
However, any approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a particular Portfolio shall
be effective to continue this Agreement with respect to such Portfolio
notwithstanding (a) that this Agreement has not been approved by the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of any other Portfolio or (b) that this
Agreement has not been approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding
shares of the Fund, unless such approval shall be required by any other
applicable law or otherwise. In the event of termination for any reason, all
records of the Portfolio(s) shall promptly be returned to the Adviser or the
Fund, free from any claim or retention of rights in such record by the
Portfolio Manager, although the Portfolio Manager may, at its own expense, make
and retain a copy of such records. This Agreement will terminate automatically
in event of its assignment (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act), but shall
not terminate in connection with any transaction not deemed an assignment
within the meaning of Rules 2a-6 under the 1940 Act, or any other rule adopted
by the SEC regarding transactions not deemed to be assignments. In the event
this Agreement is terminated or is not approved in the manner described above,
the Sections or Paragraphs numbered 2(h), 2(j), 9, 10, 11, 13, 14 and 16 of
this Agreement as well as any applicable provision of this Paragraph numbered
15 shall remain in effect.
16. Use of Name.
(a) It is understood that the name "Pacific Life Insurance Company" or
"Pacific Life", or "Pacific Select Fund" or any derivative thereof or logo
associated with that name is the valuable property of the
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<PAGE>
Adviser and its affiliates, and that the Portfolio Manager has the right to use
such name (or derivative or logo) only with the prior written approval of the
Adviser and only so long as the Adviser is an investment adviser to the Fund
and/or the Portfolio. Upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement
between the Fund and the Adviser, the Portfolio Manager shall forthwith cease
to use such name (or derivative or logo).
(b) It is understood that the name "Alliance Capital Management L.P." or
"Alliance Capital" or any derivative thereof or logo associated with that name
is the valuable property of the Portfolio Manager and that the Adviser has the
right to use such name (or derivative or logo), in offering materials of the
Fund and/or Portfolio with the approval of the Portfolio Manager and for so
long as the Portfolio Manager is a Portfolio Manager to the Fund and/or the
Portfolio. Upon termination of this Agreement between the Fund, the Adviser and
the Portfolio Manager, the Fund and the Adviser shall forthwith cease to use
such name (or derivative or logo).
(c) Neither the Fund nor the Advisers shall use the Portfolio Managers
name in promotional or sales related materials prepared by or on behalf of the
Adviser or the Fund, without prior review and approval by the Portfolio
Manager, which may not be unreasonably withheld.
17. Limitation of Liability. A copy of the Amended and Restated Agreement
and Declaration of Trust for the Fund is on file with the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Agreement and Declaration of Trust has been
executed on behalf of the Fund by a Trustee of the Fund in his capacity as
Trustee of the Fund and not individually. The obligations of this Agreement
shall be binding upon the assets and property of the Fund and shall not be
binding upon any Trustee, officer, employee, agent or shareholder, whether
past, present, or future, of the Fund individually.
18. Miscellaneous.
(a) This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of California, provided
that nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940
Act, the Advisers Act or rules or orders of the SEC thereunder. The term
"affiliate" or "affiliated person" as used in this Agreement shall mean
"affiliated person" as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act.
(b) The captions of this Agreement are included for convenience only and
in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect
their construction or effect.
(c) To the extent permitted under Section 15 of this Agreement, this
Agreement may only be assigned by any party with prior written consent of the
other parties.
(d) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by
a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement
shall not be affected thereby, and to this extent, the provisions of this
Agreement shall be deemed to be severable. To the extent that any provision of
this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule
or otherwise with regard to any party hereunder, such provisions with respect
to other parties hereto shall not be affected thereby.
(e) This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute one and the same Agreement.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed as of the day and year first written above.
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Attest:______________________________ By: _________________________________
Title: Title: ______________________________
By: _________________________________
Title: ______________________________
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
BY:ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
CORP., GENERAL PARTNER
Attest:______________________________ By: _________________________________
Title: Title: ______________________________
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
Attest:______________________________ By: _________________________________
Title: Title: ______________________________
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<PAGE>
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
FEE SCHEDULE
Portfolio: Aggressive Equity
Fee:
The Adviser will pay to the Portfolio Manager a monthly fee based on the
average daily net assets of this Portfolio at an annual rate equal to:
.60% of the first $100 million
.45% on the next $400 million
.40% on excess over $500 million
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<PAGE>
ADDENDUM TO THE PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
The Portfolio Management Agreement ("Agreement") made the 1st day of May,
1998, between Pacific Life Insurance Company ("Pacific Life"), a life
insurance company domiciled in California, Alliance Capital Management L.P.
("Alliance Capital", "Portfolio Manager"), a Limited Partnership organized and
existing under the laws of the state of Delaware, and Pacific Select Fund (the
"Fund"), a Massachusetts Business Trust, is hereby amended as set forth in
this Addendum to the Portfolio Management Agreement, which is dated as of
, 1999.
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
as an open-end management investment company; and
WHEREAS, the Fund offers shares in several Portfolios, one of which is
designated the Emerging Markets Portfolio; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement, Pacific Life and the Fund have
appointed Alliance Capital as Portfolio Manager to the Emerging Markets
Portfolio and Alliance Capital has accepted such appointment; and
WHEREAS, Pacific Life and the Fund desire to appoint Alliance Capital as
Portfolio Manager to the Emerging Markets Portfolio under the provisions set
forth in the Agreement and in this Addendum; and
WHEREAS, the Portfolio Manager is willing to accept such appointment;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual premises and covenants
contained in this Addendum, it is agreed between the parties hereto as
follows:
1. In addition to its responsibilities as specified in the Agreement,
the Fund hereby appoints the Portfolio Manager to act as Portfolio
Manager with respect to the Emerging Markets Portfolio which, in
addition to all other Portfolios previously established, shall be deemed
one of the Portfolios under the Agreement, subject to the terms and
conditions as specified in the Agreement, including the Fee Schedule of
the Agreement as amended by this Addendum.
2. The Fee Schedule of the Agreement is amended by adding the following:
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
FEE SCHEDULE
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
Portfolio: Emerging Markets Portfolio
The Adviser will pay to the Portfolio Manager a monthly fee based on the
average daily net assets of the Emerging Markets Portfolio at an annual rate
equal to:
0.85% on the first $50 million
0.75% on the next $50 million
0.70% on the next $50 million
0.65% on the next $50 million
0.60% on excess of $200 million
These fees for services shall be prorated for any portion of a year in
which the Agreement is not effective.
This Addendum shall take effect on January 1, 2000.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Addendum to be
executed as of the date first indicated above.
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Attest:______________________________ By: _________________________________
Title: Title:
Attest:_________________________ By: ____________________________
Title: Title:
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
BY: ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
CORPORATION, ITS GENERAL PARTNER
Attest:______________________________ By: _________________________________
Title: Title:
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
Attest:______________________________ By: _________________________________
Title: Title:
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX H
List of the Fund's Investment Restrictions
Fundamental Investment Restrictions
Under these restrictions, a Portfolio may not:
(i) except for the REIT Portfolio, invest in a security if, as a result of
such investment, more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value at
the time of such investment) would be invested in the securities of issuers in
any particular industry, except that this restriction does not apply to
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities (or repurchase agreements with respect thereto). This
restriction does not apply to the REIT Portfolio, which will normally invest
more than 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers of real estate
investment trusts and in industries related to real estate;
(ii) with respect to 75% of its total assets (or, in the case of the REIT
Portfolio, with respect to 50% of its assets), invest in a security if, as a
result of such investment, more than 5% of its total assets (taken at market
value at the time of such investment) would be invested in the securities of
any one issuer, except that this restriction does not apply to securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities.
(iii) invest in a security if, as a result of such investment, it would hold
more than 10% (taken at the time of such investment) of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer;
(iv) purchase or sell real estate (although it may purchase securities
secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies
which invest in real estate, or interests therein);
(v) borrow money or pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except that
a portfolio may: (a) borrow from banks but only if immediately after each
borrowing and continuing thereafter there is asset coverage of 300%; and (b)
enter into reverse repurchase agreements and transactions in options, futures,
and options on futures as described in the prospectus and in the Statement of
Additional Information (SAI) (the deposit of assets in escrow in connection
with the writing of covered put and call options and the purchase of securities
on a "when issued" or delayed delivery basis and collateral arrangements with
respect to initial or variation margin deposits for futures contracts will not
be deemed to be pledges of a Portfolio's assets);
(vi) lend any funds or other assets, except that a Portfolio may, consistent
with its investment objective and policies: (a) invest in debt obligations,
including bonds, debentures or other debt securities, bankers' acceptances, and
commercial paper, even though the purchase of such obligations may be deemed to
be the making of loans; (b) enter into repurchase agreements and reverse
repurchase agreements; and (c) lend its portfolio securities up to the amount
permitted by applicable law; and
(vii) act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except, when in
connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be
an underwriter under the federal securities laws.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions
Each Portfolio is also subject to the following restrictions and policies
(which are not fundamental and may therefore be changed without shareholder
approval) relating to the investment of its assets and activities. Unless
otherwise indicated, a Portfolio may not:
(i) invest for the purpose of exercising control or management;
(ii) sell property short, sell securities short, except the Mid-Cap Value
Portfolio, sell short against the box, except the Aggressive Equity, Equity and
Mid-Cap Value Portfolios;
(iii) purchase warrants if immediately after and as a result of such
purchase more than 10% of the market value of the total assets of the Portfolio
would be invested in such warrants;
H-1
<PAGE>
(iv) except the Mid-Cap Value Portfolio and the Growth LT Portfolio,
purchase securities on margin (except for use of short-term credit necessary
for clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities) but it may make
margin deposits in connection with transactions in options, futures, and
options on futures;
(v) except the Mid-Cap Value Portfolio and the Growth LT Portfolio, maintain
a short position, or purchase, write, or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads,
or combinations thereof, except as set forth in the prospectus and in SAI for
transactions in options, futures, and options on futures;
(vi) invest in securities that are illiquid, or in repurchase agreements
maturing in more than seven days, if as a result of such investment, more than
15% of the net assets of the Portfolio (taken at market value at the time of
such investment) would be invested in such securities, and with respect to the
Money Market Portfolio, more than 10% of the total assets of the Portfolio
(taken at market value at the time of such investment) would be invested in
such securities; and
(vii) purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts, except: (a)
futures contracts and options on futures contracts, (b) forward foreign
currency contracts and (c) stock index futures, options on stock indexes, and
options on stock index futures, subject to any applicable restrictions
described in the prospectus and in the SAI.
Unless otherwise indicated, as in the restriction for borrowing or
hypothecating assets of a Portfolio, for example, all percentage limitations
listed above apply to each Portfolio only at the time into which each
transaction is entered. Accordingly, if a percentage restriction is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage which
results from a relative change in values or from a change in a Portfolio's net
assets will not be considered a violation. For purposes of Fundamental
Restriction (v) and Non-fundamental Restriction (vii) as set forth above, an
option on a foreign currency shall not be considered a commodity or commodity
contract. For purposes of Non-fundamental Restriction (v), a short sale
"against the box" shall not be considered a short position.
H-2
<PAGE>
APPENDIX I
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY
Certain information regarding directors and principal executive officers of
Bankers Trust and their principal occupations is shown below.
<TABLE>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Position with Bankers Trust Principal Occupation and Other Information
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Josef Ackerman Director, Chairman of the Member, Board of Managing
Deutsche Bank AG Board, Chief Executive Directors, Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12 Officer and President
D-60262 Frankfurt am Main
Federal Republic of Germany
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hans Angermueller Director Shearman & Sterling,
Shearman & Sterling of counsel
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
George B. Beitzel Director Director of Various Corporations
29 King Street
Chappaqua, NY 10514-3432
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
William R. Howell J.C. Director Chairman Emeritus, J.C. Penney
Penney Company, Inc. Company, Inc. Director of Various
P.O. Box 10001 Corporations
Dallas, TX 75301-1109
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hermann-Josef Lamberti Director Member, Board of Managing
Deutsche Bank AG Directors, Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
D-60262 Frankfurt am Main
Federal Republic of Germany
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John A. Ross Director Regional Chief Executive Officer,
Deutsche Bank Deutsche Bank Americas Holding
31 West 52nd Street Corp.
New York, NY 10019
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ronaldo H. Schmitz Director Member, Board of Managing
Deutsche Bank AG Directors, Deutsche Bank AG
Taunusanlage 12
D-60262 Frankfurt am Main
Federal Republic of Germany
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
I-1
<PAGE>
As of May 31, 1999, Bankers Trust served as adviser to the following
portfolios and funds which have substantially similar investment objectives and
similar investment policies to the Equity Index Portfolio that will become
effective if the New Portfolio Management Agreement is approved. The
approximate net assets listed are for 5/31/99, and the fees charged by Bankers
Trust for their services are listed as a percentage of average daily net
assets.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Advisory Fees
Payable to
Net Assets Under Bankers
Fund Management Trust
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Equity Index Portfolio (a) (b) $6.6 billion 0.075%
Includes the following feeder funds:
BT Inst'l: Equity 500 Index Fund (c)
BT Pyramid Investment Equity 500 Index(d)
USAA S&P 500 Index (e)
Amer AADV: S&P 500--AMR Class (f)
Amer AADV: S&P 500--Mileage Fund (f)
Scudder S&P 500 Index (g)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BT Insur: Equity 500 Index (Variable Annuity) (a)
(h) $111.3 million 0.20%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.02% first
$2 billion;
VALIC American General Series Portfolio--Stock Index 0.01% assets
Fund $4.6 billion over $2 billion
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.02% first
$2 billion;
VALIC American General Series Portfolio Company 2-- 0.01% assets
Stock Index Fund $12.5 million over $2 billion
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equitable EQ Advisors Trust--BT Equity 500 Index
Portfolio $392.6 million 0.05%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fidelity Commonwealth Trust--Spartan Market Index
Fund $8.6 billion 0.006%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fidelity Variable Insurance Products Fund II--Index
500 Portfolio $4.6 billion 0.006%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fidelity Concord Street Trust--Spartan U.S. Equity
Index Fund $17.2 billion 0.006%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scudder AARP Growth Trust--AARP U.S. Stock Index $464.9 million 0.07% first
Fund $100 million;
0.03% second
$100 million;
0.01% in excess
of $200 million;
subject to
minimum annual
fee of $75,000
</TABLE>
(a) Information pertaining to advisory fees is shown before expense waivers
and/or reimbursements, if any, are applied.
(b) Master portfolio not available for direct retail purchase.
(c) Feeder fund available to institutional investors through Bankers Trust.
(d) Feeder fund available to retail investors through Bankers Trust.
(e) Feeder fund available to customers of United States Automobile Association
and retail public.
(f) Feeder fund available to customers of American Airlines.
(g) Feeder fund available to customers of Scudder, Stevens & Clark: commenced
operations on August 29, 1997.
(h) Available only through variable annuity products.
I-2
<PAGE>
APPENDIX J
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT
MERCURY ASSET MANAGEMENT US
Set forth below is a list of each executive officer and director of Fund
Asset Management, L.P., doing business as Mercury Asset Management US
(Mercury), of which the investment adviser is a division, indicating each
business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which
each such person has been engaged since May 1997 for his own account or in the
capacity of director, officer, partner or trustee.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Substantial Business,
Name and Address Positions with Mercury Profession, Vocation or Employment
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
ML & Co. Limited Partner Financial Services Holding
Company; Limited Partner of
Merrill Lynch Asset Management,
L.P. ("MLAM")
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Asset Management, Inc. Limited Partner Investment Advisory Service
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Princeton Services General Partner General Partner of MLAM
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffrey M. Peek President President of MLAM; President and
Director of Princeton Services;
Executive Vice President of ML &
Co.; Managing Director and Co-
Head of the Investment Banking
Division of Merrill Lynch in 1997
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Terry K. Glenn Executive Vice President Executive Vice President of MLAM;
Executive Vice President and
Director of Princeton Services;
President and Director of
Princeton Funds Distributor,
Inc.; Director of FDS; President
of Princeton Administrators, L.P.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gregory A. Bundy Chief Operating Officer Chief Operating Officer and
and Managing Director Managing Director of MLAM; Chief
Operating Officer and Managing
Director of Princeton Services;
Co-CEO of Merrill Lynch Australia
from 1997 to 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Donald C. Burke Senior Vice President Senior Vice President and
and Treasurer Treasurer of MLAM since 1999;
Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of Princeton Services;
Vice President of Princeton Funds
Distributor, Inc.; First Vice
President of MLAM from 1997 to
1999; Vice President of MLAM from
1990 to 1997; Director of
Taxation of MLAM since 1990
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael G. Clark Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM;
Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services; Director and
Treasurer of Princeton Funds
Distributor, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
J-1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Substantial Business,
Name and Address Positions with Mercury Profession, Vocation or Employment
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Robert C. Doll Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM;
Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services; Chief
Investment Officer of Oppenheimer
Funds, Inc. in 1999 and Executive
Vice President thereof from 1991
to 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Linda L. Federici Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM;
Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vincent R. Giordano Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM;
Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael J. Hennewinkel Senior Vice President, Senior Vice President, Secretary
Secretary and General and General Counsel of MLAM;
Counsel Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Philip L. Kirstein Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM;
Senior Vice President, General
Counsel, Director and Secretary
of Princeton Services
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Debra W. Landsman-Yaros Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM;
Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services; Vice
President of Princeton Funds
Distributor, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joseph T. Monagle, Jr. Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM;
Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brian A. Murdock Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM;
Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services; Director of
Princeton Funds Distributor, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gregory D. Upah Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of MLAM;
Senior Vice President of
Princeton Services
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Mercury serves as adviser to the S&P 500 Index Fund of Merrill Lynch Index
Funds, Inc. which has a substantially similar investment objective and similar
investment policies to the Equity Index Portfolio that will become effective if
the New Portfolio Management Agreement is approved. The approximate net assets
of the S&P 500 Index Fund of Merrill Lynch Index Funds, Inc. were $5.6 billion
as of 6/30/99; and the fee charged by Mercury for their services (as a
percentage of average daily net assets) is 0.25% for management and
administration.
Mercury serves as adviser to the Small Cap Index Fund of Merrill Lynch Index
Funds, Inc. which has a substantially similar investment objective and similar
investment policies to the Small-Cap Index Portfolio that will become effective
if the New Portfolio Management Agreement is approved. The approximate net
assets of the Small Cap Index Fund of Merrill Lynch Index Funds, Inc. were $100
million as of 6/30/99; and the fee charged by Mercury for their services (as a
percentage of average daily net assets) is 0.30% for management and
administration.
J-2
<PAGE>
APPENDIX K
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT
ALLIANCE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT L.P.
Alliance Capital Management Corporation (ACMC) is the General Partner of and
therefore controls Alliance Capital. Certain information regarding directors
and principal executive officers of ACMC and their principal occupations is
shown below. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each person shown
below is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Position with ACMC Principal Occupation and Other Information
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Dave H. Williams Director and Chairman Director, Equitable Companies
of the Board Incorporated; Director, The
Equitable Life Assurance Society
of the United States
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Michael Hegarty Director Vice Chairman, Chief Operating
1290 Avenue of the Americas Officer and Director, Equitable
New York, NY 10104 Companies Incorporated;
President, Chief Operating
Officer and Director, The
Equitable Life Assurance Society
of the U.S.; Director, Donaldson,
Lufkin & Jenrette Corporation
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benjamin D. Holloway Director Consultant to the Continental
Companies
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Denis Duverne Director Senior Vice President--
23 ava Matignon International Life, AXA
Paris, France 75008
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Herve Hatt Director Senior Vice President, AXA
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Frank Savage Director Chairman, Alliance Capital
International, a division of
Alliance Capital Management L.P.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Luis J. Bastida Plaza Director Chief Financial Officer and
San Nicholas Member of the Executive Committee
1-Bilbao, Spain of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Henri de la Croix Director Senior Executive Vice President--
de la Castries Financial Services and Life
23 ava Matignon Insurance Activities, AXA
Paris, France 75008
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kevin C. Dolan Director Chief Executive Officer, AXA
23 ava Matignon Investment Managers Paris
Paris, France 75008
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reba W. Williams Director, Special
Projects
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert B. Zoellick Director President and Chief Executive
Officer for Strategic and
International Studies
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Donald H. Brydon Director Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, AXA Investment Managers S.A.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
K-1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Position with ACMC Principal Occupation and Other Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward D. Miller Director President, Chief Executive
1290 Avenue of the Officer and Director, Equitable
Americas Companies Incorporated; Chairman,
New York, NY 10104 Chief Executive Officer and
Director, The Equitable Life
Assurance Society of the United
States; Senior Executive Officer,
AXA; Director, Donaldson, Lufkin
& Jenrette; Director, AXA Canada
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stanley B. Tulin Director Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, The
Equitable Companies Incorporated;
Director, Vice Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer, The Equitable
Life Assurance Society of the
United States
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Peter D. Noris Director Executive Vice President and
Chief Investment Officer,
Equitable Companies Incorporated;
Executive Vice President and
Chief Investment Officer, The
Equitable Life Assurance Society
of the U.S.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John D. Carifa Director, President
and Chief Operating
Officer
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bruce W. Calvert Director, Chief
Executive Officer
and Vice Chairman
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alfred Harrison Director and Vice
Chairman
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David R. Brewer, Jr. Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and
Secretary
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert H. Joseph, Jr. Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial
Officer
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mark R. Manley Senior Vice
President, Counsel,
Compliance Officer
and Assistant
Secretary
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
K-2
<PAGE>
APPENDIX L
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF PACIFIC LIFE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name and Address Position with Pacific Life Principal Occupations or Other Positions
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Thomas C. Sutton Director, Chairman of Director, Chairman of the Board
700 Newport Center Drive the Board and Chief and Chief Executive Officer of
Newport Beach, CA 92660 Executive Officer Pacific Mutual Holding Company
and Pacific LifeCorp; and similar
positions with other subsidiaries
and affiliates of Pacific Life;
Director of Newhall Land &
Framing; Director of The Irvine
Company; Director of Edison
International; Management Board
Member of PIMCO Advisors L.P.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Glenn S. Schafer Director and President Director and President of Pacific
700 Newport Center Drive Mutual Holding Company and
Newport Beach, CA 92660 Pacific LifeCorp; and similar
positions with various other
subsidiaries and affiliates of
Pacific Life; Management Board
Member of PIMCO Advisors L.P.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
David R. Carmichael Director, Senior Vice Senior Vice President and General
700 Newport Center Drive President and General Counsel of Pacific Mutual Holding
Newport Beach, CA 92660 Counsel Company and Pacific LifeCorp; and
similar positions with various
other subsidiaries and affiliates
of Pacific Life; Association of
California Health and Life
Insurance Companies; and
Association of Life Insurance
Counsel.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Audrey L. Milfs Director, Vice President Vice President and Secretary of
700 Newport Center Drive and Corporate Secretary Pacific Mutual Holding Company
Newport Beach, CA 92660 and Pacific LifeCorp; similar
positions with other subsidiaries
of Pacific Life.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Khanh T. Tran Director, Senior Vice Chief Financial Officer to
700 Newport Center Drive President and Chief several affiliates of
Newport Beach, CA 92660 Financial Officer Pacific Life.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edward R. Byrd Vice President and Director, Chief Financial Officer
700 Newport Center Drive Controller and Treasurer of Pacific Mutual
Newport Beach, CA 92660 Distributors, Inc.; Vice
President and Controller of
Pacific Mutual Holding Company
and Pacific LifeCorp; and similar
positions with various affiliates
of Pacific Life.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brian D. Klemens Vice President and Treasurer to several affiliates
700 Newport Center Drive Treasurer of Pacific Life.
Newport Beach, CA 92660
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Larry J. Card Executive Vice Executive Vice President,
700 Newport Center Drive President, Securities Securities of PL&A; Executive
Newport Beach, Ca 92660 Vice President, Securities, of
Pacific Financial Products Inc.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
L-1
<PAGE>
IMPORTANT NOTE:
This page replaces the chart and footnotes thereto on page 23 in the
accompanying Proxy Statement.
Prior Performance of Comparable Accounts Managed by Alliance Capital
THIS CHART SHOWS YOU THE PERFORMANCE OF A COMPOSITE OF ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY
ALLIANCE CAPITAL THAT ARE COMPARABLE TO THE EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO, THE
PERFORMANCE OF THE EMERGING MARKETS PORTFOLIO AND PERFORMANCE OF A BENCHMARK
INDEX.
Total returns for the periods ending December 31, 1998 and average annual total
returns for the periods ending June 30, 1999
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ALLIANCE EMERGING
MARKETS EQUITY
COMPOSITE,
ADJUSTED TO REFLECT
ALLIANCE EMERGING EXPENSES OF THE MSCI EMERGING
MARKETS EQUITY EMERGING MARKETS EMERGING MARKETS MARKETS FREE
YEAR COMPOSITE/1/ PORTFOLIO/2/ PORTFOLIO/3/ INDEX
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL RETURN (%) TOTAL RETURN (%) TOTAL RETURN (%) TOTAL RETURN (%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1999
(through
6/30/99) 40.83 40.71 29.92 39.87
1998 (28.85) (29.52) (26.83) (25.34)
1997 (9.35) (9.88) (1.69) (11.58)
1996 21.38 20.35 -- 6.03
1995 (4.04) (4.52) -- (5.21)
1994 (13.12) (13.68) -- (7.32)
1993 63.44 63.44 -- 74.84
1992 16.38 16.05 -- 11.41
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
TIME
PERIOD
(THROUGH AVERAGE ANNUAL AVERAGE ANNUAL AVERAGE ANNUAL AVERAGE ANNUAL
6/30/99) TOTAL RETURN (%) TOTAL RETURN (%) TOTAL RETURN (%) TOTAL RETURN (%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 year 18.21 17.91 9.25 28.71
3 years (3.17) (3.65) (3.89) (4.00)
5 years 1.86 1.32 -- (0.83)
Since
Inception
(10/01/91) 8.25 7.86 -- 6.56
</TABLE>
/1/Composite results are asset weighted on a monthly basis. Quarterly and
annual composite performance figures are computed by linking monthly
returns. Performance figures for each account are calculated monthly.
Monthly market values include income accruals.
/2/In calculating returns, the Emerging Markets Portfolio's actual expense
rates were used for 1996 to present, and the 1997/98 expense rate was used
for prior years.
/3/The Portfolio commenced operations on April 1, 1996. The total return for
the Portfolio for the period April 1, 1996 to December 31, 1996 was (3.23)%.
The MSCI Emerging Markets Free Index total return for the same period was
(0.20)%.
<PAGE>
PACIFIC SELECT FUND
The undersigned owner of a variable life insurance policy or variable annuity
contract (collectively, "variable contracts") issued or administered by Pacific
Life Insurance Company ("Pacific Life") and funded by separate accounts of
Pacific Life hereby instructs Pacific Life, on behalf of the pertinent separate
account, to vote the shares of the applicable portfolio(s) of the Pacific Select
Fund, (the "Fund") attributable to his or her variable contract at the special
meeting of shareholders of the Fund to be held at 10:00 a.m., Pacific Time, on
October 28, 1999, at 700 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California, 92660,
and at any adjournment thereof, as indicated below with respect to the matters
referred to in the proxy statement for the meeting, and in the discretion of
Pacific Life upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or
any adjournment thereof.
THIS VOTING INSTRUCTION IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE FUND. The
Board of Trustees recommends a vote FOR each proposal.
XXXXXX X XXXXXXXXXXX X
Please date and sign. All
designated owners of the variable
contract(s) shown must sign
hereon. If as an attorney,
executor, trustee, guardian or
other representative or as an
officer of a corporation or
partnership, please add title as
such. Receipt of the Notice of
Meeting and Proxy Statement is
hereby acknowledged.
Dated_____________________,1999
_________________________________
_________________________________
Signature(s) of contract owner(s)
- ---------------------------------------------
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT!
TO VOTE BY TELEPHONE CALL: 1-800-597-7836
YOUR VOTING CONTROL NUMBER: XXX XXXX XXXX XXX
- ---------------------------------------------
Voting Instructions - Please Select One Of These Voting Methods:
Vote by Paper Ballot: Please read your proxy statement including each of the
- --------------------
following proposals. Vote by filling in the appropriate box on the ballot which
represents your vote on each proposal. You may vote one of three ways.
. If you wish to vote all of your votes "FOR" all applicable proposals
--- ---
you may fill in the box located directly above proposal number one.
Otherwise you may vote by one of the following methods.
. You may vote all Portfolios in which you have a voting interest for
---
each applicable proposal by filling in the "FOR", "AGAINST" OR
"WITHHELD" OR "ABSTAIN" box located after each proposal.
. Or, you may vote each proposal separately by each Portfolio by filling
in each applicable box in the Portfolio listing located after each
proposal. Please sign and return the card in the enclosed return
envelope.
Vote by Telephone: If you wish to vote by telephone, see enclosed
- -----------------
instructions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Portfolio Portfolio Portfolio
- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Money Market XXXX.XXXX Growth LT XXXX.XXXX Bond and Income XXXX.XXXX
High Yield Bond XXXX.XXXX Equity Income XXXX.XXXX Equity Index XXXX.XXXX
Managed Bond XXXX.XXXX Multi-Strategy XXXX.XXXX Small-Cap Index XXXX.XXXX
Government Securities XXXX.XXXX Large-Cap Value XXXX.XXXX REIT XXXX.XXXX
Growth XXXX.XXXX Mid-Cap Value XXXX.XXXX International XXXX.XXXX
Aggressive Equity XXXX.XXXX Equity XXXX.XXXX Emerging Markets XXXX.XXXX
</TABLE>
The voting instruction will be voted as marked. IF NOT MARKED, THIS VOTING
INSTRUCTION WILL BE VOTED FOR THE PROPOSAL. If you do not vote or this voting
instruction is not returned properly executed, your votes will be cast by
Pacific Life on behalf of the pertinent separate account in the same proportion
as it votes shares held by that separate account for which it has received
instructions. PLEASE MARK VOTES AS IN THIS EXAMPLE:
[_] To vote FOR all proposals, mark this box. (No other vote is necessary.)
---
1. To elect Lucie H. Moore to the Fund's Board of Trustees;
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
[_] To vote all Portfolios FOR; or [_] to WITHHOLD votes for all Portfolios mark the appropriate box, OR vote separately by
--- ---
Portfolio below.
FOR WITHHELD FOR WITHHELD FOR WITHHELD
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Money Market [_] [_] Growth LT [_] [_] Bond and Income [_] [_]
High Yield Bond [_] [_] Equity Income [_] [_] Equity Index [_] [_]
Managed Bond [_] [_] Multi-Strategy [_] [_] Small-Cap Index [_] [_]
Government Securities [_] [_] Large-Cap Value [_] [_] REIT [_] [_]
Growth [_] [_] Mid-Cap Value [_] [_] International [_] [_]
Aggressive Equity [_] [_] Equity [_] [_] Emerging Markets [_] [_]
</TABLE>
2. To approve a proposal to amend the Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust
to permit the Fund to issue shares in different classes and to reform
the Trust Agreement;
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
[_] To vote all Portfolios FOR; [_] to vote all Portfolios AGAINST; or [_] to ABSTAIN votes for all Portfolios
--- --- ---
mark the appropriate box, OR vote separately by Portfolio below.
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Money Market [_] [_] [_] Growth LT [_] [_] [_] Bond and Income [_] [_] [_]
High Yield Bond [_] [_] [_] Equity Income [_] [_] [_] Equity Index [_] [_] [_]
Managed Bond [_] [_] [_] Multi-Strategy [_] [_] [_] Small-Cap Index [_] [_] [_]
Government
Securities [_] [_] [_] Large-Cap Value [_] [_] [_] REIT [_] [_] [_]
Growth [_] [_] [_] Mid-Cap Value [_] [_] [_] International [_] [_] [_]
Aggressive
Equity [_] [_] [_] Equity [_] [_] [_] Emerging Markets [_] [_] [_]
</TABLE>
PLEASE VOTE EITHER BY TELEPHONE, OR SIGN, DATE AND PROMPTLY
RETURN YOUR VOTING INSTRUCTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE TODAY!
<PAGE>
3. To adopt a proposed Brokerage Enhancement Plan;
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
[_] To vote all Portfolios FOR; [_] to vote all Portfolios AGAINST; or [_] to ABSTAIN votes for all Portfolios
--- --- ---
mark the appropriate box, OR vote
separately by Portfolio below.
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Money Market [_] [_] [_] Growth LT [_] [_] [_] Bond and Income [_] [_] [_]
High Yield Bond [_] [_] [_] Equity Income [_] [_] [_] Equity Index [_] [_] [_]
Managed Bond [_] [_] [_] Multi-Strategy [_] [_] [_] Small-Cap Index [_] [_] [_]
Government
Securities [_] [_] [_] Large-Cap Value [_] [_] [_] REIT [_] [_] [_]
Growth [_] [_] [_] Mid-Cap Value [_] [_] [_] International [_] [_] [_]
Aggressive
Equity [_] [_] [_] Equity [_] [_] [_] Emerging Markets [_] [_] [_]
</TABLE>
4. To approve a proposal to permit the Fund and Pacific Life to enter into and
materially amend Portfolio Management Agreements without obtaining the
approval of shareholders;
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
[_] To vote all Portfolios FOR; [_] to vote all Portfolios AGAINST; or [_] to ABSTAIN votes for all Portfolios
--- --- ---
mark the appropriate box, OR vote
separately by Portfolio below.
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Money Market [_] [_] [_] Aggressive Bond and Income [_] [_] [_]
High Yield Bond [_] [_] [_] Equity [_] [_] [_] Equity Index [_] [_] [_]
Managed Bond [_] [_] [_] Growth LT [_] [_] [_] International [_] [_] [_]
Government Equity Income [_] [_] [_] Emerging Markets [_] [_] [_]
Securities [_] [_] [_] Multi-Strategy [_] [_] [_]
Growth [_] [_] [_] Equity [_] [_] [_]
</TABLE>
5. To approve a new Portfolio Management Agreement for the Equity Index
Portfolio with Bankers Trust Company;
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Equity Index [_] [_] [_]
6. To approve a new Portfolio Management Agreement for the Equity Index and
Small Cap Index Portfolios with Mercury Asset Management US;
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Equity Index [_] [_] [_] Small-Cap Index [_] [_] [_]
</TABLE>
7. To approve an addendum to the Advisory Agreement with Pacific Life under
which the advisory fee for the Equity Index Portfolio would be increased;
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Equity Index [_] [_] [_]
8. To approve a Portfolio Management Agreement for the Emerging Markets
Portfolio with Alliance Capital Management, L.P. ;
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Emerging Markets [_] [_] [_]
9. To approve the following changes to the Fund's fundamental
investment restrictions:
9a. To permit a Portfolio to lend its Portfolio securities to the extent
permitted under applicable law;
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
[_] To vote all Portfolios FOR; [_] to vote all Portfolios AGAINST; or [_] to ABSTAIN votes for all Portfolios
--- --- ---
mark the appropriate box, OR vote
separately by Portfolio below.
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Money Market [_] [_] [_] Growth LT [_] [_] [_] Bond and Income [_] [_] [_]
High Yield Bond [_] [_] [_] Equity Income [_] [_] [_] Equity Index [_] [_] [_]
Managed Bond [_] [_] [_] Multi-Strategy [_] [_] [_] Small-Cap Index [_] [_] [_]
Government
Securities [_] [_] [_] Large-Cap Value [_] [_] [_] REIT [_] [_] [_]
Growth [_] [_] [_] Mid-Cap Value [_] [_] [_] International [_] [_] [_]
Aggressive
Equity [_] [_] [_] Equity [_] [_] [_] Emerging Markets [_] [_] [_]
</TABLE>
9b. To reclassify as "non-fundamental" the existing investment restriction
regarding purchasing or selling certain commodities or commodity contracts;
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
[_] To vote all Portfolios FOR; [_] to vote all Portfolios AGAINST; or [_] to ABSTAIN votes for all Portfolios
--- --- ---
mark the appropriate box, OR vote
separately by Portfolio below.
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Money Market [_] [_] [_] Growth [_] [_] [_] Equity Index [_] [_] [_]
High Yield Bond [_] [_] [_] Growth LT [_] [_] [_] International [_] [_] [_]
Managed Bond [_] [_] [_] Equity Income [_] [_] [_]
Government
Securities [_] [_] [_] Multi-Strategy [_] [_] [_]
</TABLE>
9c. To reclassify as "non-fundamental" the existing investment restriction
regarding purchasing securities on margin;
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
[_] To vote all Portfolios FOR; [_] to vote all Portfolios AGAINST; or [_] to ABSTAIN votes for all Portfolios
--- --- ---
mark the appropriate box, OR vote
separately by Portfolio below.
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Government
Money Market [_] [_] [_] Securities [_] [_] [_] Multi-Strategy [_] [_] [_]
High Yield Bond [_] [_] [_] Growth [_] [_] [_] Equity Index [_] [_] [_]
Managed Bond [_] [_] [_] Equity Income [_] [_] [_] International [_] [_] [_]
</TABLE>
9d. To reclassify as "non-fundamental" the existing investment restriction
regarding maintaining a short position, or purchasing or selling (writing),
puts, calls, straddles, spreads, or combinations thereof;
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
[_] To vote all Portfolios FOR; [_] to vote all Portfolios AGAINST; or [_] to ABSTAIN votes for all Portfolios
--- --- ---
mark the appropriate box, OR vote
separately by Portfolio below.
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Government
Money Market [_] [_] [_] Securities [_] [_] [_] Multi-Strategy [_] [_] [_]
High Yield Bond [_] [_] [_] Growth [_] [_] [_] Equity Index [_] [_] [_]
Managed Bond [_] [_] [_] Equity Income [_] [_] [_] International [_] [_] [_]
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT!
And now you can Vote by Phone.
[Graphic of telephone keypad] Vote by Telephone: Read your Proxy Statement including each of the proposals. Using a
touch tone telephone, dial our toll free automated number at 1-800-597-7836. Use your
control number shown in the box beneath your name and address on the paper ballot to
access and vote on the proposals. You may register your vote 24 hours a day. After
dialing, you will hear the following instructions:
. Please enter your control number;
. Press 1 to vote FOR all proposals as recommended by the Board of Trustees.
. Press 9 to vote AGAINST all proposals; or
. Press 0 to ABSTAIN from voting on all proposals.
Once you have completed your vote, you will be asked to confirm your selection.
If you wish to vote separately on each of the proposals, you cannot vote by
phone. Instead you must submit your vote by paper ballot on the enclosed voting
instruction. Please mail your voting instruction in the enclosed return envelope
provided.
[PL Logo] REMEMBER!
. READ YOUR PROXY STATEMENT.
. HAVE YOUR VOTING INSTRUCTION AND CONTROL NUMBER READILY AVAILABLE.
. IF YOU VOTE BY PHONE DO NOT RETURN YOUR VOTING INSTRUCTION.
---
THANK YOU FOR VOTING
</TABLE>
