<PAGE> 1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
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SCHEDULE 13D
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
LCA-VISION INC.
----------------
(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock, Par Value $.001 Per Share
---------------------------------------
(Title of Securities)
501803 20 9
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(CUSIP Number)
Lauren Jennings, Esq.
Goldstein & Manello, P.C.
265 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
(617) 946-8000
-------------------------------------------------
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)
August 18, 1997
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(Date Of Event Which Requires Filing Of This Statement)
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If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to
report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing
this schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box [ ].
(Continued on following pages)
(Page 1 of 6 Pages)
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CUSIP NO. 501803 20 9 13D PAGE 2 OF 6 PAGES
1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS: Summit Technology, Inc.
SS. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS: 04-2897945
2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP: (a) [ ]
(b) [X]
3. SEC USE ONLY:
4. SOURCE OF FUNDS: 00
5. CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e): [ ]
6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION: Massachusetts
NUMBER OF 7. SOLE VOTING POWER; 16,164,361(1)
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY 8. SHARED VOTING POWER: 33,896,273(2)
OWNED BY
EACH REPORTING 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER: 7,164,361(3)
PERSON WITH:
10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER: 9,000,000(3)
11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON: 16,164,361
12. CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT
IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES: [X]
13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED
BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11): 44.1%
14. TYPE OR REPORTING PERSON: CO
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1 On all matters other than election of directors.
2 For purposes of election of directors only and for no other purpose. Summit,
however, disclaims beneficial ownership of 17,731,912 of these Shares. See the
response to Item 5 of this Schedule 13D.
3 Under the Acquisition Agreement described in Item 4 of this Schedule 13D,
Summit has agreed with the Issuer that Summit will distribute to its
shareholders as a dividend not less than 9,000,000 of the 16,134,361 Shares
acquired by Summit. See the response to Item 5 of this Schedule 13D.
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CUSIP NO. 501803 20 9 13D PAGE 3 OF 6 PAGES
ITEM 1. SECURITY AND ISSUER.
This statement on Schedule 13D relates to shares of Common Stock,
$.001 par value per share (the "Shares"), of LCA-Vision Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Issuer"). The address of the principal executive offices of
the Issuer is 7840 Montgomery Road, Cincinnati, Ohio 45236.
ITEM 2. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND.
Summit Technology, Inc. ("Summit") is organized under the laws of
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Summit develops, manufactures and markets
ophthalmic laser systems designed to correct vision disorders such as
nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism. Summit also participates in per
procedure royalties payable to Pillar Point Partners, a partnership formed by
Summit and VISX, Inc. to hold certain U.S. patents covering excimer laser
systems and procedures. Through its wholly-owned subsidiary Lens-Express, Inc.,
Summit sells contact lenses and related products. Summit's principal business
address is 21 Hickory Drive, Waltham, Massachusetts 02154.
During the last 5 years, Summit has not been convicted in any
criminal proceeding, nor has it been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial
or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and, as a result of such
proceeding, was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining
future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, Federal
or State securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.
ITEM 3. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS AND OTHER CONSIDERATION.
The Shares of the Issuer were acquired in exchange for
5,000,000 shares of the common stock, par value $.01 per share ("RCII Common
Stock") of Refractive Centers International, Inc. ("RCII"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Summit, which represented all of the shares of common stock of
RCII owned by Summit.
ITEM 4. PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION.
The purpose of the transaction was the sale by Summit of its
subsidiary, RCII. On July 23, 1997 Summit entered into an acquisition agreement
(the "Acquisition Agreement") with the Issuer and RCII pursuant to which Summit
agreed to sell all of the RCII Common Stock owned by it to the Issuer in return
for a number of Shares of the Issuer determined pursuant to a formula contained
in the Acquisition Agreement. The transaction closed on August 18, 1997, and
Summit received 16,164,361 Shares of the Issuer in exchange for the RCII Common
Stock owned by it.
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CUSIP NO. 501803 20 9 13D PAGE 4 OF 6 PAGES
Under the Acquisition Agreement, Summit is obligated to
distribute not less than 9,000,000 Shares of the Issuer to shareholders of
Summit as a dividend, upon registration by the Issuer of such Shares under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "33 Act"). Pursuant to the terms of the Acquisition
Agreement, the Issuer is obligated to register such shares under the 33 Act
within 60-90 days of the closing of the Acquisition Agreement, which was
August 18, 1997 (the "Closing Date").
In addition, Summit and the Issuer have entered into a
Registration Rights Agreement (the "Registration Rights Agreement") pursuant to
which Summit has the right, on any date after nine (9) months from the Closing
Date, to demand that the Issuer register under the 33 Act the remaining Shares
owned by Summit, to enable Summit to sell such Shares.
In connection with the Acquisition Agreement, two of the Issuer's
directors resigned, the Issuer's board of directors was set at five (5)
directors, and the vacancies were filled by the remaining directors with
pre-selected persons agreed to by Summit, the Issuer and the major shareholders
of the Issuer (the "Major Shareholders"). Summit, the Issuer and the Major
Shareholders have entered into a Shareholders' Agreement (the "Shareholders'
Agreement") pursuant to which Summit and the Major Shareholders have agreed to
vote for certain designated nominees as directors of the Issuer, and have agreed
to a procedure for selecting alternate nominees if any of the designated
nominees are unable or unwilling to serve as director.
ITEM 5. INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.
(a) Summit beneficially owns 16,164,361 Shares of the Issuer,
representing approximately 44.1% of the issued and outstanding Shares.
Under the Shareholders' Agreement, Summit and the Major
Shareholders have agreed to vote for certain designated nominees as directors of
the Issuer. The Major Shareholders are Stephen N. Joffe, Sandra F.W. Joffe and
Craig P.R. Joffe; together the Major Shareholders own an aggregate of 17,731,912
Shares, representing approximately 48.4% of the issued and outstanding Shares.
The arrangement under the Shareholders' Agreement may cause Summit and the Major
Shareholders to constitute a "group" within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "34 Act"). If Summit and the Major
Shareholders are considered to be a group, Summit would be deemed to
beneficially own 33,896,273 Shares of the Issuer, representing approximately
92.5% of the issued and outstanding Shares.
Summit expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the
Shares owned by the Major Shareholders and declares pursuant to Rule 13d-4 under
the Act that the filing of this Schedule 13D is not to be construed as an
admission that Summit is, for purposes of Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the 34 Act,
the beneficial owner of the Shares so owned by the Major Shareholders.
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CUSIP NO. 501803 20 9 13D PAGE 5 OF 6 PAGES
Under the Acquisition Agreement, Summit has agreed with the
Issuer that, upon the effectiveness of a registration statement to be filed by
the Issuer under the 33 Act with respect to such Shares, Summit will distribute
not less than 9,000,000 of the Shares owned by it to shareholders of Summit.
(b) Summit has the sole power to vote or direct the vote of
the 16,164,361 Shares beneficially owned by it on all matters other than the
election of directors. Summit also has the sole power to dispose or direct the
disposition of 7,164,361 of the Shares beneficially owned by it.
Summit may be deemed to share the power to vote its
16,164,361 Shares and the 17,731,912 Shares of the Major Shareholders on any
vote for the election of directors of the Issuer. In addition, Summit may be
deemed to share with the Issuer the power to dispose of not less than 9,000,000
of the Shares owned by Summit, due to Summit's obligation under the Acquisition
Agreement to distribute such Shares to its shareholders.
(c) No transactions in the Shares have been effected
by Summit during the past 60 days.
ITEM 6. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS
WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.
Summit has entered into the Acquisition Agreement, Shareholders'
Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement described in Item 4 hereof.
ITEM 7. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.
Exhibit 1 Acquisition Agreement, dated July 23, 1997 (the
"Acquisition Agreement"), between Summit
Technology, Inc. ("Summit"), Refractive Centers
International, Inc. ("RCII") and LCA-Vision Inc.
("LCA"). Summit will furnish supplementally a copy
of any omitted exhibit to the Acquisition
Agreement to the Securities and Exchange
Commission upon request.
Exhibit 2 Shareholders' Agreement, dated August 18, 1997,
between Summit, LCA, Stephen N. Joffe, Sandra
F.W. Joffe and Craig P.R. Joffe.
Exhibit 3 Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 18,
1997, between Summit and LCA.
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CUSIP NO. 501803 20 9 13D PAGE 6 OF 6 PAGES
SIGNATURE
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.
August 28, 1997
--------------------------------------------
(Date)
/s/Robert J. Palmisano
--------------------------------------------
(Signature)
Robert J. Palmisano, Chief Executive Officer
--------------------------------------------
(Name/Title)
<PAGE> 1
ACQUISITION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
LCA-VISION INC.,
SUMMIT TECHNOLOGY, INC.
AND
REFRACTIVE CENTERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
DATED
JULY 23, 1997
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INDEX
Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS ............................................. 1
ARTICLE II PURCHASE1AND SALE OF STOCK .............................. 1
2.1 Purchase and Sale of RCII Common Stock .................... 1
2.2 Closing ................................................... 1
2.3 Consideration ............................................. 2
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SUMMIT ................ 2
3.1 Organization, Qualification,
Corporate Power, Competence, Etc .......................... 2
3.2 Capitalization ............................................ 3
3.3. Noncontravention .......................................... 4
3.4 Title ..................................................... 4
3.5 Subsidiaries .............................................. 4
3.6 Financial Statements ...................................... 5
3.7 Events Subsequent to Most Recent RCII Fiscal Year End ..... 5
3.8 Undisclosed Liabilities ................................... 6
3.9 Legal Compliance .......................................... 6
3.10 Tax Matters ............................................... 7
3.11 Real Property ............................................. 8
3.12 Material Contracts ........................................ 8
3.13 Notes and Accounts Receivable ............................. 8
3.14 Powers of Attorney ........................................ 8
3.15 Insurance ................................................. 9
3.16 Litigation ................................................ 9
3.17 Employees ................................................. 9
3.18 Employee Benefit Plans .................................... 9
3.19 Brokers ................................................... 9
3.20 Guaranties ................................................ 9
3.21 Activities in LCA Common Stock ............................ 10
3.22 Disclosure ................................................ 10
3.23 Incorporation ............................................. 10
<PAGE> 3
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LCA ................... 10
4.1 Organization, Qualification, Corporate Power,
Competence, Etc ........................................... 10
4.2 Capitalization ............................................ 11
4.3 Noncontravention .......................................... 12
4.4 Financial Statements ...................................... 12
4.5 Events Subsequent to Most Recent LCA Fiscal Year End ...... 13
4.6 SEC Filings ............................................... 14
4.7 Tax Matters ............................................... 15
4.8 Undisclosed Liabilities ................................... 16
4.9 Legal Compliance .......................................... 16
4.10 Title ..................................................... 17
4.11 Notes Payable to Shareholders ............................. 17
4.12 Brokers ................................................... 17
4.13 Material Contracts ........................................ 17
4.14 Litigation ................................................ 18
4.15 Activities in LCA Common Stock ............................ 18
4.16 Disclosure ................................................ 18
4.17 Incorporation ............................................. 19
ARTICLE V MUTUAL COVENANTS ........................................ 19
5.1 Conduct of Business ....................................... 19
5.2 Access to Premises and Information ........................ 19
5.3 Fulfillment of Conditions ................................. 19
5.4 Forbearances .............................................. 19
5.5 No Transactions in LCA Common Stock ....................... 20
5.6 Advice of Changes ......................................... 20
5.7 No Restrictions on Summit's Conduct of Business ........... 20
5.8 Public Announcements ...................................... 21
5.9 HSR Act Compliance ........................................ 21
5.10 LCA SEC Reports ........................................... 21
5.11 RCII Option Holders ....................................... 21
5.12 NASDAQ Listing ............................................ 22
5.13 Business Restrictions ..................................... 22
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO LCA'S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE ................. 22
6.1 Representations and Warranties; Covenants ................. 22
6.2 RCII Cash Balance ......................................... 22
6.3 Third Party Consents ...................................... 22
6.4 No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality .................. 23
6.5 Deliveries at Closing ..................................... 23
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6.6 No Material Adverse Change ................................ 23
6.7 HSR Act ................................................... 23
6.8 RCII Stock ................................................ 23
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO SUMMIT'S AND RCII'S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE ... 23
7.1 Representations and Warranties; Covenants ................. 23
7.2 Board of Directors ........................................ 24
7.3 Restructuring of Bank Debt ................................ 24
7.4 Shareholder Debt .......................................... 24
7.5 No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality .................. 24
7.6 Deliveries at Closing ..................................... 24
7.7 No Material Adverse Change ................................ 24
7.8 HSR Act ................................................... 25
7.9 Rights and Preferences of Interim Series Preferred Stock .. 25
ARTICLE VIII DELIVERIES AT CLOSING ................................... 25
8.1 Summit and RCII Deliveries ................................ 25
8.2 LCA Deliveries ............................................ 26
ARTICLE IX POST-CLOSING OBLIGATIONS ................................ 27
9.1 Upgrade of Summit Laser Systems ........................... 27
9.2 Release of Summit Guaranties .............................. 27
9.3 Payment of LCA Shareholder Debt ........................... 27
9.4 Registration of Distribution Shares and
Selling Shareholder Registrable Shares .................... 27
9.5 NASDAQ Listing ............................................ 29
9.6 Compliance With SEC Disclosure Requirements ............... 29
9.7 Distribution of Distribution Shares ....................... 29
9.8 Occupancy of Summit Space ................................. 29
9.9 Post-Approval Support Services ............................ 30
9.10 Interim Series Preferred Stock ............................ 30
9.11 Access to Records ......................................... 30
ARTICLE X INDEMNIFICATION ......................................... 30
10.1 Indemnity Obligations of Summit ........................... 30
10.2 Indemnity Obligations of LCA .............................. 30
10.3 Procedures for Indemnification for Third Party Claims ..... 30
10.4 Claims by Summit or LCA ................................... 32
10.5 Survival of Representations and Warranties ................ 32
10.6 Limitations on Indemnification and Damages ................ 32
10.7 Subrogation ............................................... 32
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ARTICLE XI TERMINATION ............................................. 33
11.1 Mutual Agreement .......................................... 33
11.2 Termination for Breach .................................... 33
11.3 Failure of Condition Precedent ............................ 33
11.4 Effect of Termination ..................................... 33
ARTICLE XII MISCELLANEOUS ........................................... 33
12.1 Fees and Expenses ......................................... 33
12.2 Governing Law ............................................. 34
12.3 Notices ................................................... 34
12.4 Waiver .................................................... 34
12.5 Binding Effect ............................................ 34
12.6 Entire Agreement .......................................... 35
12.7 Survival of Confidentiality Agreement ..................... 35
12.8 Severability .............................................. 35
12.9 Amendment ................................................. 35
12.10 Exhibits and Schedules .................................... 35
12.11 Third Party Beneficiaries ................................. 35
12.12 Construction .............................................. 35
12.13 Counterparts .............................................. 35
Schedule A Definitions
Schedule B RCII Disclosure Schedule
Schedule C LCA Disclosure Schedule
Exhibit A Form Opinion of Goldstein & Manello, P.C.
Exhibit B Form of Shareholders' Agreement
Exhibit C Form of Registration Rights Agreement
Exhibit D Form Opinion of Dinsmore & Shohl, L.L.P.
Exhibit E Herskowitz Employment Documents
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This Acquisition Agreement is made and entered into this 23rd day of July,
1997 by and between LCA-Vision Inc., a Delaware corporation ("LCA"), Refractive
Centers International, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("RCII") and Summit
Technology, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation ("Summit").
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of each of LCA, RCII and Summit deem it
advisable and in the best interests of their respective corporations that LCA
acquire issued and outstanding common stock of RCII, all on the terms and
subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement (the "Acquisition").
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth
on Schedule A, unless the context otherwise requires.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK
2.1 Purchase and Sale of RCII Common Stock. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing Summit agrees to sell, assign and
transfer and LCA agrees to purchase and acquire, all of the issued and
outstanding shares of the RCII Common Stock owned by Summit (the "Subject
Stock"). LCA further agrees to purchase and acquire any Selling Shareholder
Shares.
2.2 Closing. Subject to Article XI, the closing of the Acquisition and
the other transactions contemplated hereunder (the "Closing") shall take place
at the offices of Goldstein & Manello, P.C., 265 Franklin Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02110, or such other place as is mutually agreed to between the
parties, at 10:00 a.m. on the next business day after expiration of the
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act; or, if the conditions to Closing
set forth in Article VI shall not have been satisfied on or prior to such date,
at such later time or date as LCA shall specify, by notice to Summit, not less
than three (3) nor more than five (5) business days after receipt of a
Conditions Notice from Summit; or, if the conditions to Closing set forth in
Article VII shall not have been satisfied on or prior to such date, at such
later time or date as Summit shall specify, by notice to
<PAGE> 7
LCA, not less than three (3) nor more than five (5) business days after receipt
of a Conditions Notice from LCA; provided that the Closing shall not take place
later than the Outside Closing Date (the "Closing Date").
2.3 Consideration. The aggregate consideration payable by LCA at the
Closing (the "Stock Consideration") shall be a number of shares of LCA Common
Stock determined as follows:
2.3.1 To Summit for the Subject Stock, the number of shares of
Subject Stock multiplied by the Per Share Consideration; and
2.3.2 To each Selling Shareholder for the Selling Shareholder
Shares, the number of Selling Shareholder Shares sold by each such Selling
Shareholder multiplied by the Per Share Consideration.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SUMMIT
Summit hereby represents and warrants to LCA as follows:
3.1 Organization, Qualification, Corporate Power, Competence, Etc.
3.1.1 RCII is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Except as set forth
in Section 3.1.1 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule, RCII is duly authorized
to conduct business and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the
failure to so qualify or obtain authorization would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on RCII. RCII has full corporate power and authority and
all licenses, permits, and authorizations necessary to carry on the
businesses in which it is engaged, to own and use the properties owned and
used by it and to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated hereby by RCII have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action. No
other corporate acts or proceedings on the part of RCII are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.1.2 Summit is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Summit has full corporate power and authority and all licenses, permits,
and authorizations necessary to execute, deliver and perform this
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Acquisition and the other transactions
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<PAGE> 8
contemplated hereby by Summit have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action. No other corporate acts or proceedings on the
part of Summit are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
3.1.3 This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by RCII
and Summit and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of
RCII and Summit, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its
terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general application and
equitable principles applied by a court of competent jurisdiction.
3.1.4 Section 3.1.4 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule lists the
directors and officers of RCII. Summit has delivered to LCA correct and
complete copies of RCII's Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (each
as amended to date). RCII is not in default under or in violation of any
provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws.
3.2 Capitalization. Subject to adjustment as contemplated in
Section 5.11 hereof:
3.2.1 The entire authorized capital stock of RCII consists of
10,000,000 shares of RCII Common Stock, of which 5,000,000 shares are
issued and outstanding;
3.2.2 All such issued and outstanding shares of RCII Common Stock
have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid, and
nonassessable and are owned, of record and beneficially, by Summit, free
and clear of all pledges, liens, encumbrances, charges or other security
interests;
3.2.3 The designations, powers, preferences, rights,
qualifications, limitations and restrictions in respect of the RCII Common
Stock are as set forth in RCII's Certificate of Incorporation; and
3.2.4 Except as set forth in Section 3.2.4 of the RCII Disclosure
Schedule, (a) no person owns of record or is known to Summit to own
beneficially any shares of capital stock of RCII, (b) no subscription,
warrant, option, convertible security, or other right (contingent or
otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire equity securities of RCII is
authorized or outstanding, (c) there is no commitment by RCII to issue
shares, subscriptions, warrants, options, convertible securities, or other
such rights or to distribute to holders of any of its equity securities
any evidence of indebtedness, and (d) there is no written or oral
agreement by RCII or Summit to sell or transfer any RCII Common Stock to
any third Person. RCII has no obligation (contingent or otherwise) to
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its equity securities or any
interest
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<PAGE> 9
therein or to pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect
thereof. Except as set forth in Section 3.2.4 of the RCII Disclosure
Schedule, there are no voting trusts or agreements, stockholders'
agreements, pledge agreements, buy-sell agreements, rights of first
refusal, preemptive rights or proxies relating to any securities of RCII.
All of the outstanding securities of RCII were issued in compliance with
all applicable Federal and state securities laws.
3.3 Noncontravention. Except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the RCII
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement,
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will (a) violate
any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling, charge or other restriction of any government, governmental
agency or court to which RCII or Summit is subject or any provision of the
Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of RCII or of the Articles of
Organization or By-Laws of Summit, or (b) result in a breach of, constitute a
default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any Person the right to
accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice or consent under
any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to
which RCII is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is
subject (or result in the imposition of any Security Interest upon any of its
assets). Neither RCII nor Summit is required to give any notice to, make any
filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any government
or governmental agency in order for the parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, other than pursuant to the HSR Act and as
contemplated under Section 9.4 hereof.
3.4 Title.
3.4.1 Summit has good and marketable title to the Subject Stock,
free and clear of all liens, charges, claims or encumbrances whatsoever.
At the Closing and upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, Summit shall transfer such title to the Subject Stock
to LCA.
3.4.2 Except as set forth in Section 3.4.2 of the RCII Disclosure
Schedule, RCII has good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or
license to, all properties and assets (a) used by it in the operations of
its business, (b) located on its premises (except personal items not
material to the operations of the business), (c) shown on the Most Recent
RCII Balance Sheet or (d) acquired after the date thereof, free and clear
of all Security Interests, except for properties and assets disposed of in
the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the Most Recent RCII
Balance Sheet.
3.5 Subsidiaries. Except as set forth in Section 3.5 of the RCII
Disclosure Schedule, RCII does not have any subsidiaries, operating or
otherwise, and does not own any capital stock or other equity interest in any
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<PAGE> 10
Person, and is not a partner, joint venturer or member in any joint venture,
partnership or other enterprise.
3.6 Financial Statements. Summit has delivered separately to LCA the
following RCII consolidated financial statements (collectively the "RCII
Financial Statements"): audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of
operations, stockholder's equity and cash flow as of and for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 (the last being the "Most Recent RCII
Fiscal Year End"), and for the five month period ended May 31, 1997. The RCII
Financial Statements (including the notes thereto) have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods covered thereby, and present fairly in all material
respects the financial condition of RCII as of such dates and the results of
operations of RCII for such periods.
3.7 Events Subsequent to Most Recent RCII Fiscal Year End. Since the
Most Recent RCII Fiscal Year End, RCII has conducted its business only in the
Ordinary Course of Business and there has not been any Material Adverse Effect
in the business, financial condition, operations or results of operations of
RCII, and RCII has not engaged in or been party to any agreement or occurrence
outside the Ordinary Course of Business. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, since that date (or such other date as may be specified below) and
except as disclosed in Section 3.7 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule:
3.7.1 No Person (including RCII) has accelerated, terminated,
modified or canceled any agreement, contract, lease or license (or series
of related agreements, contracts, leases or licenses) to which RCII is a
party or by which it or any of its properties are bound, except in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
3.7.2 RCII has not delayed or postponed the payment of accounts
payable and other Liabilities outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
3.7.3 RCII has not canceled, compromised, waived or released any
right or claim (or series of related rights and claims) outside the
Ordinary Course of Business;
3.7.4 RCII has not (a) issued, sold or otherwise disposed of any of
its capital stock, (b) granted any options, warrants, or other rights to
purchase or obtain (including upon conversion, exchange or exercise) any
of its capital stock, (c) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or made
any distribution with respect to its capital stock (whether in cash or in
kind) or (d) redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any of its capital
stock;
3.7.5 RCII has not made any loan to or agreement with any of its
directors, officers or employees and it has not entered into any other
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transaction with any of its directors, officers or employees outside the
Ordinary Course of Business;
3.7.6 There has been no sale, assignment or transfer of any of the
assets of RCII, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
3.7.7 There have been no capital expenditures in excess of One
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) individually or Five Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($500,000) in the aggregate;
3.7.8 RCII has not failed to perform in any material respects all
of its obligations under agreements, contracts, leases, licenses and
instruments relating to or affecting its properties, assets and business,
and has not changed materially the prices or offer terms of sale or
license of any of its products or services;
3.7.9 RCII has not failed to maintain its books of account and
records in the usual, regular and ordinary manner;
3.7.10 RCII has not made any material change in its accounting
methods or materially revalued any of its assets outside the Ordinary
Course of Business; and
3.7.11 There has not been any increase in the wages, salaries,
compensation, stock option, pension or other fringe benefits payable to
Ronald Herskowitz from those set forth in the definitive proxy materials
filed by Summit with the SEC with respect to its annual meeting of
stockholders held on June 25, 1997.
RCII is not under any legal obligation, whether written or oral, to do any
of the foregoing.
3.8 Undisclosed Liabilities. To Summit's Knowledge and except as set
forth in Section 3.8 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule, RCII does not have any
Liability except for (a) Liabilities set forth in the Most Recent RCII Balance
Sheet and (b) Liabilities which have arisen after the Most Recent RCII Fiscal
Year End in the Ordinary Course of Business.
3.9 Legal Compliance. Except as disclosed in Section 3.9 of the RCII
Disclosure Schedule, RCII has complied in all material respects (including
without limitation in its capacity as a tenant), with all applicable laws
(including rules, regulations, codes, plans, injunctions, judgments, orders,
decrees, rulings and charges thereunder) of federal, state, local and foreign
governments (and all agencies thereof), including, without limitation, federal
and state health care laws, rules and regulations restricting fee-splitting,
patient referrals to entities in which physicians hold an interest and the
corporate practice of medicine, and no material action, suit, proceeding,
hearing,
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investigation, charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice has been filed or
commenced against it alleging any failure so to comply. Except as set forth in
Section 3.9 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule and as contemplated by Sections 5.9
and 9.4 hereof, no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration,
qualification or filing with, any governmental agency or authority is required
for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by RCII or Summit or for the
consummation by RCII and Summit of the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby. All of RCII's material rights under all of its permits, approvals and
licenses, both governmental and private, related to the operation of its
business will continue unimpaired by the Acquisition contemplated hereby, except
as set forth in Section 3.9 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule.
3.10 Tax Matters.
3.10.1 RCII has filed all Tax Returns that it was required to file,
including, without limitation, any Tax Returns required to be filed with
any state. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material
respects. All Taxes owed by RCII shown on any Tax Return have been paid.
Except as set forth in Section 3.10 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule, RCII
currently is not the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to
file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an authority in a
jurisdiction where RCII does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no Security Interests
on any of the assets of RCII that arose in connection with any failure (or
alleged failure) to pay any Tax.
3.10.2 RCII has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third
party.
3.10.3 There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax Liability of
RCII either (a) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or (b) as to
which RCII or Summit has Knowledge.
3.10.4 Section 3.10 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule lists all
federal, state, local and foreign income Tax Returns filed with respect to
RCII for taxable periods ended on or after December 31, 1993; no such Tax
Returns have been audited or currently are the subject of audit. RCII has
delivered to LCA correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax
Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed
against or agreed to by RCII since December 31, 1993.
3.10.5 RCII has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of
Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment
or deficiency.
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3.10.6 RCII will not have as of the Closing Date any liability for
Taxes, except for Taxes which have been specifically accrued for in full
on the books and records of RCII in the Ordinary Course of Business and
Taxes not yet due and payable.
3.11 Real Property. Except for the leases described in Section 3.11 of
the RCII Disclosure Schedule, RCII does not own or lease any real property.
3.12 Material Contracts. Section 3.12 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule
lists and briefly describes all written contracts, agreements and instruments to
which RCII is a party, or by which it or its properties are bound, and which
involve on the part of any Person provision of goods or services or payment of
money in excess of $20,000 or which, if breached, could result in damages or
loss of benefits to RCII in excess of $20,000 (the "RCII Material Contracts"),
and sets forth, as to each contract, agreement or instrument, whether
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will require consent of any
third party to avoid the occurrence of a breach or default of, or termination or
change of rights or benefits under, such contract, agreement or instrument.
Summit has delivered to LCA a correct and complete copy of each written
agreement listed in Section 3.12 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule (as amended to
date) and a written summary setting forth the terms and conditions of each oral
agreement referred to in Section 3.12 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule. With
respect to each RCII Material Contract and except as set forth in Section 3.12
of the RCII Disclosure Schedule, (a) the RCII Material Contract is legal, valid,
binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, (b) no material breach,
default, termination or loss or change of rights or benefits shall occur with
respect to such RCII Material Contract as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, (c) RCII is not, and to Summit's Knowledge no
other party is, in material breach or default, and no event has occurred which
with notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or default, or permit
termination, modification, or acceleration, under an RCII Material Contract, (d)
no party has repudiated any provision of an RCII Material Contract and (e) RCII
has not incurred any penalty or similar charges for delays in delivery of any
product or service or any indemnification or warranty obligations under such
RCII Material Contract.
3.13 Notes and Accounts Receivable. All notes and accounts receivable of
RCII are reflected properly on its books and records, are valid receivables
subject to no setoffs or counterclaims and are current and collectible in
accordance with their terms at their recorded amounts, subject only to the
reserve for bad debts set forth in the Most Recent RCII Balance Sheet as
adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the
past custom and practice of RCII.
3.14 Powers of Attorney. There are no outstanding powers of attorney
executed on behalf of RCII.
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3.15 Insurance. Section 3.15 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule contains a
true and complete list and brief description of all insurance policies currently
in force with respect to RCII. Except as set forth in such Section 3.15, each of
the insurance policies is in full force and effect and the premiums with respect
thereto have been fully paid through the current billed date. RCII has delivered
to LCA a copy of each insurance policy (including policies providing property,
casualty, liability and workers' compensation coverage and bond and surety
arrangements) to which RCII has been a party, a named insured, or otherwise the
beneficiary of coverage at any time within the past two years.
3.16 Litigation. Section 3.16 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule sets forth
each instance in which RCII (a) is subject to any outstanding injunction,
judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge or (b) is a party or is threatened in
writing to be made a party to any action, suit, proceeding, hearing or
investigation of, in, or before any court or quasi judicial or administrative
agency of any federal, state, local or foreign jurisdiction or before any
arbitrator.
3.17 Employees. RCII is not a party to or bound by any collective
bargaining agreement, nor has it experienced during the last four years any
strikes, grievances, claims of unfair labor practices or other collective
bargaining disputes. Summit has no Knowledge of any organizational effort
presently being made or threatened by or on behalf of any labor union with
respect to employees of RCII.
3.18 Employee Benefit Plans.
3.18.1 RCII does not maintain, and has not at any time maintained,
any Employee Benefit Plans for the benefit of its employees. Certain of
its employees participate in Employee Benefit Plans of Summit, as set
forth in Section 3.18.1 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule.
3.18.2 Except as set forth in Section 3.18.2 of the RCII Disclosure
Schedule, RCII does not maintain any bonus, stock option, stock purchase,
incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement, severance or
other similar fringe benefit or employee benefit plans or have any written
employment agreements with any of its employees. RCII has provided to LCA
true, correct any complete copies of all plans and agreements set forth in
such Section 3.18.2.
3.19 Brokers. Neither RCII nor Summit has retained, utilized or been
represented by any broker or finder in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement other than Piper Jaffray Inc.
3.20 Guaranties. Except as disclosed in Section 3.20 of the RCII
Disclosure Schedule, RCII is not a guarantor or otherwise liable for any
Liability or obligation (including indebtedness) of any other Person.
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3.21 Activities in LCA Common Stock. To Summit's Knowledge, neither
Summit nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on behalf of either or
all of Summit or any of its Affiliates, have at any time engaged in any
purchase, sale, transfer, hedging, derivative or other activities of any kind
relating to the LCA Common Stock that constitutes, or reasonably could be
construed as constituting, a manipulative or deceptive device or contrivance in
violation of applicable federal or state securities laws or common law.
3.22 Disclosure. The representations and warranties contained in this
Article 3 do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or, in light of
any other information regarding RCII and Summit contained in this Agreement,
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements and
information contained in this Article 3 not misleading.
3.23 Incorporation. Each item of disclosure contained in a numbered
section of the RCII Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed incorporated by
reference in each other numbered section of the RCII Disclosure Schedule, as if
fully set forth therein.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF LCA
LCA hereby represents and warrants to Summit as follows:
4.1 Organization, Qualification, Corporate Power, Competence, Etc.
4.1.1 LCA is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. LCA is duly
authorized to conduct business and is in good standing under the laws of
each jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where the
failure to so qualify or obtain authorization would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on LCA. LCA has full corporate power and authority and all
licenses, permits and authorizations necessary to carry on the businesses
in which it is engaged, to own and use the properties owned and used by it
and to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Acquisition and the
other transactions contemplated hereby by LCA have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action. No other corporate acts or
proceedings on the part of LCA are necessary to authorize this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.1.2 This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by LCA
and constitutes the legal valid and binding obligations of LCA,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as limited by
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applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
laws of general application and equitable principles applied by a court of
competent jurisdiction.
4.1.3 Section 4.1.3 of the LCA Disclosure Schedule lists the
directors and officers of LCA. LCA has delivered to Summit correct and
complete copies of its Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (each as
amended to date). LCA is not in default under or in violation of any
provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws.
4.2 Capitalization.
4.2.1 The entire authorized capital stock of LCA consists of (a)
110,000,000 shares of LCA Common Stock, of which 19,599,237 shares are
issued and outstanding and (b) 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.001
par value per share (the "LCA Preferred Stock"), 1,688 shares of which are
designated as Class A Preferred Stock (all of which are issued and
outstanding), and 12.6 shares of which are designated as Class B Preferred
Stock (6 shares of which are issued and outstanding as the "First Interim
Series" and 6.6 of which are issued and outstanding as the "Second Interim
Series", such Series together, the "Interim Series Preferred Stock"). In
addition, 2,500,000 shares of LCA Common Stock are reserved for future
issuance under the LCA-Vision Inc. 1995 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan and
1,250,000 shares of LCA Common Stock are reserved for future issuance
under the LCA-Vision Inc. Directors' Non-Discretionary Stock Option Plan
(such plans together being the "LCA Option Plans"). No additional classes
of the LCA Preferred Stock have been designated and there are no current
commitments, arrangements, understandings or agreements to do so. Section
4.2.1 of the LCA Disclosure Schedule is a true, accurate and complete
statement of all issued and outstanding shares of LCA Common Stock and LCA
Preferred Stock, and all shares of LCA Common Stock subject to options.
4.2.2 All issued and outstanding shares of LCA Common Stock and LCA
Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable.
4.2.3 The designations, powers, preferences, rights,
qualifications, limitations and restrictions in respect of the LCA Common
Stock and LCA Preferred Stock are as set forth in LCA's Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, and Certificates of Designations previously
provided to Summit.
4.2.4 Except as set forth in Section 4.2.4 of the LCA Disclosure
Schedule, (a) no person owns of record or is known to LCA to own
beneficially more than five percent (5%) of any shares of capital stock of
LCA, (b) no subscription, warrant, option, convertible security, or other
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right (contingent or other) to purchase or otherwise acquire equity
securities of LCA is authorized or outstanding, (c) there is no commitment
by LCA to issue shares, subscriptions, warrants, options, convertible
securities or other such rights or to distribute to holders of any of its
equity securities any evidence of indebtedness and (d) there is no written
or oral agreement by LCA to sell or transfer any LCA Common Stock or LCA
Preferred Stock to any third Person. LCA has no obligation (contingent or
other) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its equity
securities or any interest therein, or to pay any dividend or make any
other distribution in respect of the LCA Common Stock or LCA Preferred
Stock. Except as set forth in Section 4.2.4 of the LCA Disclosure
Schedule, there are no voting trusts or agreements, stockholders'
agreements, pledge agreements, buy-sell agreements, rights of first
refusal, preemptive rights or proxies relating to any securities of LCA.
All of the outstanding securities of LCA were issued in compliance with
all applicable Federal and state securities laws.
4.2.5 The shares of LCA Common Stock that constitute the Stock
Consideration will be duly authorized and validly issued, and as of the
date of issuance shall be fully paid and nonassessable and free of all
liens, charges, claims, encumbrance and Liabilities whatsoever.
4.3 Noncontravention. Except as set forth in Section 4.3 of the LCA
Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement,
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will (a) violate
any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental
agency, or court to which LCA is subject or any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-Laws of LCA or (b) result in a breach of, constitute a
default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any Person the right to
accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice or consent under
any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to
which LCA is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its assets is
subject (or result in the imposition of any Security Interest upon any of its
assets). LCA is not required to give any notice to, make any filing with, or
obtain any authorization, consent or approval of any federal, state or local
government or governmental agency in order for the parties to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than pursuant to the HSR Act
and as contemplated under Section 9.4 hereof.
4.4 Financial Statements. LCA has delivered separately to Summit the
following LCA consolidated financial statements (collectively the "LCA Financial
Statements"): audited consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations
stockholder's equity and cash flow as of and for the fiscal years ended December
31, 1995 and 1996 (the last being the "Most Recent LCA Fiscal Year End"). LCA
has also delivered to Summit unaudited monthly income
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statements and balance sheets for the period ended May 31, 1997, together with
account analysis and other supporting detail relating thereto (the "May
Financial Statements"). The LCA Financial Statements (including the notes
thereto) and the May Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods covered thereby, present fairly in all material respects
the financial condition of LCA as of such dates and the results of operations of
LCA for such periods.
4.5 Events Subsequent to Most Recent LCA Fiscal Year End. Since the Most
Recent LCA Fiscal Year End, LCA has conducted its business only in the Ordinary
Course of Business and there has not been any Material Adverse Effect in the
business, financial condition, operations or results of operations of LCA, and
LCA has not engaged in or been party to any agreement or occurrence outside the
Ordinary Course of Business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
since that date (or such other date as may be specified below) and except as
disclosed in Section 4.5 of the LCA Disclosure Schedule:
4.5.1 No Person (including LCA) has accelerated, terminated,
modified or canceled any agreement, contract, lease or license (or series
of related agreements, contracts, leases or licenses) to which LCA is a
party or by which it or any of its properties are bound, except in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
4.5.2 LCA has not delayed or postponed the payment of accounts
payable and other Liabilities outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
4.5.3 LCA has not canceled, compromised, waived or released any
right or claim (or series of related rights and claims) outside the
Ordinary Course of Business;
4.5.4 LCA has not (a) issued, sold or otherwise disposed of any of
its capital stock, (b) granted any options, warrants, or other rights to
purchase or obtain (including upon conversion, exchange or exercise) any
of its capital stock, (c) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or made
any distribution with respect to its capital stock (whether in cash or in
kind) or (d) redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any of its capital
stock;
4.5.5 LCA has not made any loan to or agreement with any of its
directors, officers or employees and it has not entered into any other
transaction with any of its directors, officers or employees outside the
Ordinary Course of Business;
4.5.6 There has been no sale, assignment or transfer of any of the
assets of LCA, except in the Ordinary Course of Business;
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4.5.7 There have been no capital expenditures in excess of One
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) individually or Five Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($500,000) in the aggregate;
4.5.8 LCA has not failed to perform in any material respects all of
its obligations under agreements, contracts, leases, licenses and
instruments relating to or affecting its properties, assets and business,
and has not changed materially the prices or offer terms of sale or
license of any of its products or services;
4.5.9 LCA has not failed to maintain its books of account and
records in the usual, regular and ordinary manner;
4.5.10 LCA has not made any material change in its accounting
methods or materially revalued any of its assets outside the Ordinary
Course of Business;
4.5.11 There has not been any increase in the wages, salaries,
compensation, stock option, pension or other fringe benefits payable to
any executive officer, employee or director of LCA from those set forth in
the definitive proxy materials filed by LCA with the SEC with respect to
its annual meeting of stockholders held on June 9, 1997 (the "LCA Proxy
Statement"); and
4.5.12 There has not occurred any event that would require the
filing by LCA of a report on Form 8-K with the SEC.
LCA is not under any legal obligation, whether written or oral, to do any
of the foregoing.
4.6 SEC Filings.
4.6.1 LCA has timely filed all forms, reports and documents
required to be filed by it with the SEC at all times from and after LCA
became obligated to make such filings with the SEC (collectively, the "LCA
SEC Reports"), and has heretofore delivered to RCII and Summit, in the
form filed with the SEC, (a) all Annual Reports on Form 10-K filed by LCA
with the SEC, (b) all proxy statements relating to LCA's meetings of
stockholders (whether annual or special) for which definitive proxy
statements have been required to be filed with the SEC, (c) all other
reports or registration statements filed by LCA with the SEC, and (d) all
amendments and supplements to all such reports and registration statements
filed by LCA with the SEC.
4.6.2 The LCA SEC Reports (a) were prepared in all material
respects in accordance with, and comply with, the requirements of the 1933
Act or the 1934 Act, as the case may be, and (b) did not at the time
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they were filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date
of this Agreement, then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4.6.3 None of LCA's subsidiaries is required to file any forms,
reports or other documents with the SEC.
4.6.4 Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in
each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the LCA SEC Reports are
identical to the LCA Financial Statements provided to Summit by LCA.
4.6.5 Except as set forth in Section 4.6.5 of the LCA Disclosure
Schedule, there are no impediments to LCA's eligibility to register its
equity securities with the SEC by use of any SEC Form appropriate for
purposes of filing and causing to become effective the Distribution Shares
Registration Statement and the Selling Shareholders Registration
Statement, as contemplated by Section 9.4, including, without limitation,
impediments resulting from current or past violations of filing or
reporting obligations under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, the listing of
the LCA Common Stock on the NASDAQ SmallCap Market, magnitude of market
capitalization or any actions or inactions of any of its officers,
directors or shareholders.
4.6.6 Except as set forth in Section 4.6.6 of the LCA Disclosure
Schedule, from and after the respective filing dates of the most recent
annual report on Form 10-KSB, quarterly report on Form 10-QSB and
definitive proxy statement filed under Section 14A of the 1934 Act, there
has been no material change in the statements, facts or information
contained in any one or more of such LCA SEC Reports, whether or not such
material change constitutes a Material Adverse Effect and whether or not
such material change would be required to be contained in an amendment to
an LCA SEC Report as filed with the SEC, a filing on any Form approved for
use by the SEC or in a press release.
4.7 Tax Matters.
4.7.1 LCA has filed all Tax Returns that it was required to file,
including, without limitation, any Tax Returns required to be filed with
any state. All such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material
respects. All Taxes owed by LCA (whether or not shown on any Tax Return)
have been paid. Except as disclosed in Section 4.7 of the LCA Disclosure
Schedule, LCA currently is not the beneficiary of any extension of time
within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been made by an
authority in a jurisdiction where LCA does not file
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Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
There are no Security Interests on any of the assets of LCA that arose in
connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax.
4.7.2 LCA has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third
party.
4.7.3 There are no disputes or claims concerning any Tax Liability
of LCA either (a) claimed or raised by any authority in writing or (b) as
to which LCA has Knowledge, which in the aggregate exceed $10,000.00.
4.7.4 Section 4.7 of the LCA Disclosure Schedule lists all federal,
state, local and foreign income Tax Returns filed with respect to LCA for
taxable periods ended on or after December 31, 1995; no such Tax Returns
have been audited or currently are the subject of audit. LCA has delivered
to RCII and Summit correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax
Returns, examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed
against or agreed to by LCA since December 31, 1995.
4.7.5 LCA has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of
Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment
or deficiency.
4.7.6 LCA will not have as of the Closing Date any liability for
Taxes, except for Taxes which have been specifically accrued for in full
on the books and records of LCA in the Ordinary Course of Business and
Taxes not yet due and payable.
4.7.7 LCA has no liability with respect to any Taxes resulting from
operations of any predecessor entity (by merger, consolidation, sale of
stock or assets or otherwise) taxed under Subchapter S of the Code. LCA is
not bound by any agreement pursuant to which it has any obligation to
reimburse any shareholder or other person with respect to any tax
liability incurred by such shareholder or Person during the period for
which LCA was taxed under Subchapter S of the Code.
4.8 Undisclosed Liabilities. To LCA's Knowledge and except as set forth
in Section 4.8 of the LCA Disclosure Schedule, LCA does not have any Liability
except for (a) Liabilities set forth in the Most Recent LCA Balance Sheet and
(b) Liabilities which have arisen after the Most Recent LCA Fiscal Year End in
the Ordinary Course of Business.
4.9 Legal Compliance. LCA has complied in all material respects
(including without limitation in its capacity as a tenant), with all applicable
laws (including rules, regulations, codes, plans, injunctions, judgments,
orders,
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decrees, rulings and charges thereunder) of federal, state, local and foreign
governments (and all agencies thereof), including, without limitation, federal
and state health care laws, rules and regulations restricting fee-splitting,
patient referrals to entities in which physicians hold an interest and the
corporate practice of medicine, and no material action, suit, proceeding,
hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice has been
filed or commenced against it alleging any failure so to comply. Except as set
forth in Section 4.9 of the LCA Disclosure Schedule and as contemplated by
Sections 5.9 and 9.4 hereof, no consent, approval or authorization of, or
registration, qualification or filing with, any governmental agency or authority
is required for the execution and delivery of this Agreement by LCA or for the
consummation by LCA of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. All of
LCA's material rights under all of its permits, approvals and licenses, both
governmental and private, related to the operation of its business will continue
unimpaired by the Acquisition contemplated hereby, except as set forth in
Section 4.9 of the LCA Disclosure Schedule.
4.10 Title. LCA has good and marketable title to the shares that
constitute the Stock Consideration, free and clear of any liens, charges, claims
or encumbrances whatsoever. At the Closing and upon the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, LCA shall transfer such title to
Summit and any Selling Shareholders. Except as set forth in Section 4.10 of the
LCA Disclosure Schedule, LCA owns all of its assets and properties free and
clear of all liens, claims, encumbrances, security interests and mortgages.
4.11 Notes Payable to Shareholders. The aggregate indebtedness of LCA to
its shareholders (the "LCA Shareholder Debt") on all notes payable as of the
date of this Agreement is $1,901,339 as of May 31, 1997.
4.12 Brokers. LCA has not retained, utilized or been represented by any
broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
4.13 Material Contracts. Section 4.13 of the LCA Disclosure Schedule
lists and briefly describes all written contracts, agreements and instruments to
which LCA is a party, or by which it or its properties are bound, and which
involve on the part of any Person provision of goods or services or payment of
money in excess of $20,000 or which, if breached, could result in damages or
loss of benefits to RCII in excess of $20,000 (the "LCA Material Contracts"),
and sets forth, as to each contract, agreement or instrument, whether
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will require consent of any
third party to avoid the occurrence of a breach or default of, or termination or
change of rights or benefits under, such contract, agreement or instrument. LCA
has delivered to Summit a correct and complete copy of each agreement listed in
Section 4.13 of the LCA Disclosure Schedule relating in any way to its laser
refractive surgery centers, and upon request, shall deliver to Summit a correct
and complete copy of
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each other written agreement listed in Section 4.13 of the LCA Disclosure
Schedule (as amended to date) and a written summary setting forth the terms and
conditions of each oral agreement referred to in Section 4.13 of the LCA
Disclosure Schedule. With respect to each LCA Material Contract and except as
set forth in Section 4.13 of the LCA Disclosure Schedule, (a) the LCA Material
Contract is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, (b)
no material breach, default, termination or loss or change of rights or benefits
shall occur with respect to such LCA Material Contract as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (c) LCA is not, and to
LCA's Knowledge no other party is, in material breach or default, and no event
has occurred which with notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or
default, or permit termination, modification, or acceleration, under an LCA
Material Contract, (d) no party has repudiated any provision of an LCA Material
Contract and (e) LCA has not incurred any penalty or similar charges for delays
in delivery of any product or service or any indemnification or warranty
obligations under such LCA Material Contract. Except as disclosed in Section
4.13 of the LCA Disclosure Schedule, all contracts, understandings and
arrangements between LCA and Stephen N. Joffe (and his Affiliates)(a) have been
disclosed in LCA's annual report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996 or in the LCA Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1996, including the notes thereto, or the LCA Proxy Statement,
whether or not such contracts, understandings and arrangements meet the criteria
of materiality set forth in this Section 4.13 and (b) reflect arms'-length
transactions, in each case at fair market value for the relevant services, goods
or property.
4.14 Litigation. Section 4.14 of the LCA Disclosure Schedule sets forth
each instance in which LCA (a) is subject to any outstanding injunction,
judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge or (b) is a party or is threatened in
writing to be made a party to any action, suit, proceeding, hearing or
investigation of, in, or before any court or quasi judicial or administrative
agency of any federal, state, local or foreign jurisdiction or before any
arbitrator.
4.15 Activities in LCA Common Stock. To LCA's Knowledge, neither LCA nor
any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on behalf of either or all of LCA
or any of its Affiliates, have at any time engaged in any purchase, sale,
transfer, hedging, derivative or other activities of any kind relating to the
LCA Common Stock that constitutes, or reasonably could be construed as
constituting, a manipulative or deceptive device or contrivance in violation of
applicable federal or state securities laws or common law.
4.16 Disclosure. The representations and warranties contained in this
Article 4 do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or, in light of
any other information regarding LCA contained in this Agreement, omit to
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state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements and
information contained in this Article 4 not misleading.
4.17 Incorporation. Each item of disclosure contained in a numbered
section of the RCII Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed incorporated by
reference in each other numbered section of the RCII Disclosure Schedule, as if
fully set forth therein.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
5.1 Conduct of Business. From and after the date of this Agreement (and
with respect to LCA from and after the date of filing of its most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K with the SEC) through the Closing Date, except as expressly
contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, each of RCII and LCA shall (a)
conduct its business in the Ordinary Course of Business, and(b) use reasonable
efforts to maintain and preserve its business organizations, assets, employees
and advantageous business relationships.
5.2 Access to Premises and Information. Prior to Closing, each party
shall permit the other party and their respective authorized representatives to
have reasonable access, during regular business hours, to their premises and
documents, books and records, and such financial and operating data and other
information as a party may reasonably request (with respect to Summit solely
relating to RCII), and to make copies at their own expense.
5.3 Fulfillment of Conditions. The parties will use their best efforts
to bring about the fulfillment of each of the conditions precedent to the
obligations of the other party to close the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and will render reasonable assistance to the other party as requested
by such other party to enable it to fulfill its obligations hereunder. Summit
and LCA each shall give notice to the other party, by telecopy, when they,
respectively, have satisfied all of the conditions to the other party's
obligation to close for which they, respectively, are responsible (a "Conditions
Notice").
5.4 Forbearances. Prior to Closing, neither LCA, on the one hand, nor
RCII, on the other, shall, without the prior written consent of the other party:
5.4.1O ther than in the Ordinary Course of Business incur any
indebtedness for borrowed money, assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise
become responsible for the obligations of any other Person, or make any
loan or advance to any other Person;
5.4.2 Issue or grant any rights with respect to issuance of, any
shares of its capital stock, or adjust, split, combine or reclassify any
capital stock, make, declare or pay any dividend or make any other
distribution
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on, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital
stock, except for issuance of shares of LCA Common Stock or RCII Common
Stock, as the case may be, pursuant to the exercise of stock options
outstanding on the date of this Agreement and which (a) in the case of
LCA, are listed on Section 4.2.1 and or 4.2.4 of the LCA Disclosure
Schedule and (b) in the case of RCII are contemplated under Section 5.11
hereof, and except that LCA may grant options in the Ordinary Course of
Business under the LCA Option Plans to directors and employees, except
executive employees listed in the LCA Proxy Statement;
5.4.3O ther than in the Ordinary Course of Business sell, transfer,
mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or
assets, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness to any Person;
5.4.4 Make any material investment in another Person, either by
purchase of stock or securities, contributions to capital, property
transfers or otherwise;
5.4.5 Except in the Ordinary Course of Business, enter into, amend
or terminate any material contracts or agreements, including, without
limitation, any agreements of employment, stock or asset sale,
acquisition, merger, consolidation or other business acquisition,
disposition or combination, or make any change in any material leases or
contracts; or
5.4.6 Amend its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws.
5.5 No Transactions in LCA Common Stock. Except as otherwise expressly
permitted by this Agreement, neither LCA nor any of its Affiliates, nor Summit
nor any of its Affiliates, shall have engaged in any transactions directly or
indirectly involving LCA Common Stock, including, without limitation, purchases,
sales, transfers, dispositions, transactions in derivatives, pledges or grants
of options, proxies or voting rights.
5.6 Advice of Changes. The parties shall promptly advise the other party
of any change or event having a Material Adverse Effect on it (with respect to
Summit solely relating to RCII) or which it believes would or would be
reasonably likely to cause or constitute a material breach of any of their
respective representations, warranties or covenants hereunder.
5.7 No Restrictions on Summit's Conduct of Business. LCA acknowledges
and agrees that the covenants, obligations and restrictions contained in this
Article V and elsewhere in this Agreement, as they relate to activities
involving Summit, relate solely to Summit in its capacity as shareholder of
RCII, and not generally to Summit and its business and assets. Except as
expressly provided herein, there shall be no express or implied limitation on
Summit's ability to
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conduct its business, other than as it relates solely to RCII, whether or not in
the Ordinary Course of Business.
5.8 Public Announcement. Neither Summit and RCII, on the one hand, nor
LCA, on the other, nor any of their respective officers, employees,
representatives or agents, will make any public announcement or issue any press
release regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
without the advance consent of the other party, provided, however, that any
party may make any announcements that, upon advice of counsel and after notice
to the other party, it believes to be necessary to comply with the disclosure
obligations under any federal or state securities laws or the rules and
regulations of any self-regulatory organization by which such party is bound.
5.9 HSR Act Compliance. Each of Summit and LCA represents that it has
sent for filing with the Federal Trade Commission and the United States
Department of Justice a Premerger Notification and Report Form with respect to
the Acquisition. Summit and LCA shall each prepare and file all such other
documents with the Federal Trade Commission and the United States Department of
Justice as are required for the parties to comply with the HSR Act, and shall
promptly furnish all material thereafter requested by any of the regulatory
agencies having jurisdiction over such filings. Each of the parties represents
that it has not requested an acceleration of the applicable waiting period under
the HSR Act, and agrees that it shall not make such a request for acceleration
unless the parties shall mutually agree to make such request.
5.10 LCA SEC Reports. Any reports, forms and other documents filed by LCA
with the SEC after the date of this Agreement (a) will be prepared in all
material respects in accordance with, and will comply with, the requirements of
the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, as the case may be, and (b) will not at the time
they are filed contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
5.11 RCII Option Holders. RCII shall use its reasonable best efforts to
cause each of the holders (the "Option Holders") of options to purchase shares
of RCII Common Stock (the "RCII Options") to exercise the RCII Options and
acquire shares of RCII Common Stock (the "Option Shares") and sell the Option
Shares to LCA simultaneously with consummation of the Acquisition. Any Option
Holder so electing (a "Selling Shareholder") shall, as of the Closing Date, (a)
sell, assign and transfer the Option Shares (the "Selling Shareholder Shares")
to LCA for the Stock Consideration contemplated under Section 2.3 hereof, (b)
make the representations and warranties to LCA contained in Sections 3.1.3 and
3.4.1, revised to relate solely to the Selling Shareholders, upon LCA making to
them the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.2.5 and 4.10
hereof and agreeing to register the shares of LCA Common Stock
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constituting the Stock Consideration pursuant to the Selling Shareholder
Registration Statement as provided in Section 9.4 hereof, and (c) deliver to LCA
a stock certificate representing the Selling Shareholder's Option Shares, duly
endorsed for transfer. LCA agrees to include all shares of LCA Common Stock
constituting the Stock Consideration (the "Selling Shareholder Registrable
Shares") in a registration statement under the 1933 Act to permit resale of such
Selling Shareholder Registrable Shares by the Selling Shareholders, as provided
in Section 9.4 hereof.
5.12 NASDAQ Listing. LCA shall apply for and use its best efforts to
obtain, prior the Closing Date, a listing for the trading of the LCA Common
Stock (including the shares of LCA Common Stock that constitute the Stock
Consideration) on the NASDAQ National Market System.
5.13 Business Restrictions. Prior to the date that is the earlier of (i)
three (3) years after the date of this Agreement, and (ii) the expiration of the
Shareholders' Agreement, Summit shall not own or operate laser vision correction
centers. This shall not, however, restrict Summit in any way from providing
support services to its customers, including without limitation, leasing of
laser systems, marketing support and results analysis.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO LCA'S
OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
The obligation of LCA to consummate the Acquisition and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to satisfaction or waiver
by LCA, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions:
6.1 Representations and Warranties; Covenants. The representations and
warranties of Summit set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in
all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent
such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the
Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except as
contemplated in Section 5.11 hereof. RCII and Summit shall have complied with
all of their obligations under this Agreement which are to be performed or
complied with by them on or prior to the Closing, including without limitation
covenants contained in Article V hereof. LCA shall have received an officer's
certificate signed on behalf of Summit to the foregoing effect.
6.2 RCII Cash Balance. RCII shall have a cash balance of not less than
Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) on the Closing Date.
6.3 Third Party Consents. Summit and RCII shall have obtained the third
party consents to the Acquisition called for under those RCII Material Contracts
identified in Section 3.12 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule.
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6.4 No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or
decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal
restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Acquisition or any
of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. No
statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted,
entered, promulgated or enforced which prohibits, restricts or makes illegal
consummation of the Acquisition or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
6.5 Deliveries at Closing. At Closing, Summit and RCII shall have
executed and delivered all of the agreements, instruments and documents, and
made other deliveries, required of them under Section 8.1 and such other
agreements, instruments and documents LCA may reasonably request in order to
fulfill the intents and purposes of this Agreement.
6.6 No Material Adverse Change. Without limiting the generality of
Section 6.1, since the Most Recent RCII Fiscal Year End, no Material Adverse
Effect with respect to RCII shall have occurred, nor shall any event or events
have occurred which could reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on RCII. LCA shall have received an
officer's certificate signed on behalf of Summit to the foregoing effect.
6.7 HSR Act. The waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired and
there shall not be any outstanding order of a court of competent jurisdiction
restraining the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.8 RCII Stock. As of the Closing Date, (a) Summit shall own no less
than ninety six percent (96%) of the then issued and outstanding shares of RCII
Common Stock and (b) any Selling Shareholders shall have complied with the
obligations set forth in Section 5.11(a), (b) and (c) hereof.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO SUMMIT'S AND RCII'S
OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
The obligation of RCII and Summit to consummate the Acquisition and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to satisfaction or
waiver by Summit and RCII, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following
conditions:
7.1 Representations and Warranties; Covenants. The representations and
warranties of LCA set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent
such
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representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing
Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date. LCA shall have complied with
all of its obligations under this Agreement which are to be performed or
complied with by it on or prior to the Closing, including without limitation
covenants contained in Article V hereof. RCII and Summit shall have received an
officer's certificate signed on behalf of LCA to the foregoing effect.
7.2 Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of LCA shall consist of
the following five (5) members: Stephen N. Joffe, John C. Hassan, John H.
Gutfreund, Ronald Herskowitz and William O. Coleman. If Ronald Herskowitz shall
not have become employed by LCA pursuant to the Employment Documents, he shall
not serve as a director of LCA and the fifth director shall be mutually agreed
to between LCA and Summit.
7.3 Restructuring of Bank Debt. LCA shall have restructured its bank
indebtedness in a manner acceptable to Summit in its sole discretion. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the restructured facility will not be
acceptable to Summit unless it has a maturity date of not less than thirteen
(13) months from the date of restructuring, provides for LCA property to serve
as collateral only for indebtedness as to which LCA is the sole, primary obligor
and permits borrowings of not less than the current facility.
7.4 Shareholder Debt. LCA shall not have repaid any of the Shareholder
Debt (including payments of principal and interest) from and after the date of
this Agreement through the Closing Date and LCA shall have delivered to Summit,
on or prior to the Closing Date, evidence that the instruments representing
Shareholder Debt have been legended as required by Section 9.3.
7.5 No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No order, injunction or
decree issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal
restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Acquisition or any
of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect. No
statute, rule, regulation, order, injunction or decree shall have been enacted,
entered, promulgated or enforced which prohibits, restricts or makes illegal
consummation of the Acquisition or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
7.6 Deliveries at Closing. At Closing, LCA shall have executed and
delivered all of the agreements, instruments and documents, and made other
deliveries, required of them under Section 8.2 and such other agreements,
instruments and documents RCII and Summit may reasonably request in order to
fulfill the intents and purposes of this Agreement.
7.7 No Material Adverse Change. Without limiting the generality of
Section 7.1, since the Most Recent LCA Fiscal Year End, no Material Adverse
Effect with respect to LCA shall have occurred, nor shall any event or events
have occurred which could reasonably be expected, individually or in the
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aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on LCA. RCII and Summit shall have
received an officer's certificate signed on behalf of LCA to the foregoing
effect.
7.8 HSR Act. The waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired and
there shall not be any outstanding order of a court of competent jurisdiction
restraining the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
7.9 Rights and Preferences of Interim Series Preferred Stock. LCA shall
have amended, and shall have obtained all necessary consents and taken all
necessary corporate action to amend the Certificates of Designations,
Preferences and Rights (the "Certificates of Designations") of the Interim
Series Preferred Stock to (i) establish the "per share Conversion Price of
Interim Series Class B Preferred Stock" in Section 4(a) of the Certificates of
Designations at Three and 50/100 Dollars ($3.50) per share, (ii) to delete
Section 4(b) from the Certificates of Designations, and (iii) to delete the two
parenthetical phrases in Section 4(c) of the Certificates of Designations.
ARTICLE VIII
DELIVERIES AT CLOSING
8.1 Summit and RCII Deliveries. At the Closing, Summit shall deliver
the following, duly executed:
8.1.1 Certificate of an officer of Summit contemplated under
Sections 6.1 and 6.6.
8.1.2 One or more stock certificates representing the shares of
Subject Stock acquired by LCA, duly endorsed for transfer.
8.1.3 An opinion of Goldstein & Manello, P.C., counsel to Summit
and RCII, dated as of the Closing Date and addressed to LCA, substantially
in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto.
8.1.4 Contracts pursuant to which Summit will provide maintenance
services to LCA for all Summit excimer laser systems owned or leased by
LCA as of the Closing Date, including without limitation those owned or
leased by LCA and by RCII prior to the Acquisition, such contracts to be
in Summit's standard form (the "Service Contracts"). The Service Contracts
shall have a term of three (3) years and require fees of $80,000 per laser
system for such three (3) year period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with
respect to no more than five (5) such service contracts, if during the
term of a service contract LCA
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discontinues all use of the laser system subject to a service contract
(except in connection with the closing of a laser vision correction
center), and does not replace such laser system, either at the original
location of such laser system or at a new location, with any Summit
excimer laser system, then LCA may terminate such contract.
8.1.5 A shareholders' agreement between Summit, Stephen N. Joffe,
Sandra F.W. Joffe and any holder of five percent (5%) or more of LCA
Common Stock in the form attached as Exhibit B (the "Shareholders'
Agreement").
8.1.6 The Registration Rights Agreement in the form attached as
Exhibit C.
8.1.7 The documents contemplated under Section 5.11.
8.2 LCA Deliveries. At the Closing, LCA shall deliver the following,
duly executed:
8.2.1 Certificate of an officer of LCA contemplated under
Sections 7.1 and 7.7.
8.2.2 One or more certificates representing the Stock
Consideration, issued in the names and amounts designated by Summit no
less than three (3) business days prior to the Closing.
8.2.3 An opinion of Dinsmore & Shohl, L.L.P., counsel to LCA, dated
as of the Closing Date and addressed to Summit and RCII, substantially in
the form attached as Exhibit D hereto.
8.2.4 The Service Contracts.
8.2.5 The Shareholders' Agreement.
8.2.6 The Registration Rights Agreement.
8.2.7 The Employment Documents in the form attached as Exhibit E
hereto, provided that LCA shall be relieved of its obligation to execute
and deliver the Employment Documents if Mr. Herskowitz does not, at or
prior to the Closing, execute the Employment Documents.
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ARTICLE IX
POST-CLOSING OBLIGATIONS
9.1 Upgrade of Summit Laser Systems. Summit shall, at LCA's request, and
subject to the execution and delivery of Summit's standard sales contract,
upgrade any Summit Apex laser system to an Apex Plus laser system. The charge
per system for any such upgrade shall be the lesser of (a) Fifty Five Thousand
Dollars ($55,000) and (b) Summit's cost of the upgrade.
9.2 Release of Summit Guaranties. LCA shall use its best efforts to
obtain releases of Summit's guaranties of RCII real estate leases, as identified
in Section 3.12 of the RCII Disclosure Schedule, including without limitation,
offering its own guaranties in place of Summit's. LCA shall indemnify, defend
and hold Summit harmless from and against any Liabilities Summit may incur from
and after the Closing Date with respect to any such guaranties from which it has
not been released.
9.3 Payment of LCA Shareholder Debt. Regardless of the payment terms
contained in the instruments representing the LCA Shareholder Debt, LCA shall
not make principal payments under the LCA Shareholder Debt unless the earnings
of LCA for the prior fiscal year (before taxes, amortization of goodwill and
depreciation, net of capital expenditures for such fiscal year) exceeded One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000), and then payment may be made only to the extent of
twenty-five percent (25%) of such excess. LCA shall cause the instruments
representing the LCA Shareholder Debt to contain a legend to the effect of the
foregoing.
9.4 Registration of Distribution Shares and Selling Shareholder
Registrable Shares.
9.4.1 Within sixty (60) days of the Closing, LCA shall prepare,
file and cause to become effective one or more registration statements
under the 1933 Act registering (a) the Distribution Shares for
distribution by Summit pro rata to its shareholders (the "Distribution
Shares Registration Statement"), and (b) the Selling Shareholder
Registerable Shares (either separately or in combination with the
Distribution Shares Registration Statement the "Selling Shareholders
Registration Statement"). If LCA is unable, after using its best efforts
throughout such sixty-day period, to cause the Distribution Shares
Registration Statement and/or the Selling Shareholders Registration
Statement to become effective, the sixty-day period shall be extended for
an additional thirty (30) days, provided that LCA continues to use its
best efforts to bring about such effectiveness throughout such additional
thirty-day period.
9.4.2 LCA shall consult with Summit throughout the registration
process, and shall permit Summit to (a) review and comment upon all
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drafts of the Registration Statements and preliminary and final
prospectuses contained therein, and all amendments and supplements
thereto, prior to filing with the SEC, and(b) conduct such due diligence
regarding the combined business operations of LCA and RCII as Summit, in
its reasonable discretion, shall determine to be necessary and
appropriate, including, without limitation, the inspection and copying of
corporate documents of LCA. The Registration Statements, and the
preliminary and final prospectuses contained therein, and all amendments
and supplements thereto, shall be satisfactory in form and substance to
Summit and its counsel before being filed.
9.4.3 Unless application of state securities laws (other than
anti-fraud laws and filing requirements) is preempted by federal
legislation under the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996,
LCA further shall register or otherwise qualify the Distribution Shares
and the Selling Shareholder Registrable Shares covered by the Registration
Statements under the applicable securities or "blue sky" laws of those
jurisdictions which purport to regulate distributions of securities as
contemplated by the Registration Statements.
9.4.4 LCA further shall (a) furnish to Summit a copy of all
documents filed and all correspondence from and to the SEC in connection
with the Registration Statements, (b) insure the obtaining of any
necessary approvals from the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. and (c) cause the Distribution Shares and the Selling Shareholder
Registrable Shares to be listed with NASDAQ.
9.4.5 LCA shall use its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness
of the Registration Statements until all of the Distribution Shares have
been distributed by Summit to its shareholders and then, if later, until
the earlier to occur of (a) completion of the sale of all Selling
Shareholder Registrable Shares registered thereunder and (b) one year from
the effective date of the Selling Shareholders Registration Statement. LCA
shall promptly notify Summit of any material event or change in
circumstances that renders any Registration Statement or prospectus
incomplete, inaccurate or misleading in any material way, and LCA promptly
will amend the Registration Statements and the prospectuses contained
therein as and to the extent necessary to comply with all applicable
securities laws.
9.4.6 All expenses of such registration, including without
limitation filing and registration fees and expenses of complying with
state securities laws, shall be borne by LCA.
9.4.7 LCA shall effect the registration of the Distribution Shares
in accordance with Summit's intended method of distribution to its
shareholders.
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9.4.8 In connection with the Distribution Shares Registration
Statement and the Selling Shareholders Registration Statement, LCA shall
provide to Summit and the Selling Shareholders such representations,
warranties, covenants, indemnifications, opinions of counsel, accountants'
"comfort letters" (if obtainable) and such other protections as are
customarily provided to underwriters and selling shareholders, as the case
may be, in public underwritten offerings, including but not limited to,
those provided in Section 7 of the Registration Rights Agreement.
9.4.9 LCA shall, as promptly as practicable, notify Summit, at any
time when a prospectus relating to the sale of the Distribution Shares is
required by law to be delivered in connection with sales by an underwriter
or dealer, of the occurrence of any event requiring the preparation of a
supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter
delivered to the purchasers of the registered Distribution Shares, such
prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, and as promptly as practicable make
available to Summit and to the underwriters any such supplement or
prospectus.
9.5 NASDAQ Listing. If the LCA listing for the trading of the LCA Common
Stock (including the shares of LCA Common Stock that constitute the Stock
Consideration) on the NASDAQ National Market System has not been completed prior
to Closing, LCA shall continue to use its best efforts to obtain such listing as
soon as practicable after the Closing.
9.6 Compliance With SEC Disclosure Requirements. From and after the
Closing Date and with respect solely to the Acquisition and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of LCA and Summit shall comply
with all disclosure obligations under any federal or state securities laws or
the rules and regulations of any self-regulatory organization by which such
party is bound. At all times that LCA has a class of equity securities
registered under the 1934 Act, LCA shall comply with all disclosure obligations
under any federal or state securities laws or the rules and regulations of any
self-regulatory organization by which LCA is bound.
9.7 Distribution of Distribution Shares. Subject to compliance with
Section 9.4 hereof, Summit shall, as soon as practicable after the effective
date of the Distribution Shares Registration Statement, distribute to its
shareholders, as a dividend, the Distribution Shares.
9.8 Occupancy of Summit Space. RCII may continue to occupy the space it
currently occupies at Summit's facility at 21 Hickory Drive, Waltham,
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Massachusetts for ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, upon such terms and
conditions to which the parties shall mutually agree. During such period, LCA
shall use its best efforts to obtain alternate space and to relocate RCII.
9.9 Post-Approval Support Services. After the Closing Date, LCA shall
cause RCII to continue to comply with its existing obligations to Summit to
provide post-approval support services, related to Summit's obligation to
provide information to the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration.
9.10 Interim Series Preferred Stock. LCA shall not amend the rights and
preferences of the Interim Series Preferred Stock without Summit's prior written
approval in each instance for a period commencing on the date of this Agreement
and terminating on the earlier of (i) five (5) years from the date of this
Agreement and (ii) the date on which Summit owns less than 5% of LCA's
outstanding Common Stock.
9.11 Access to Records. After the Closing Date, LCA shall have the right
to review and copy, at reasonable times on reasonable notice to Summit, RCII
records which predate the Closing Date.
ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION; BREACH
10.1 Indemnity Obligations of Summit. Summit hereby agrees to indemnify
and hold LCA harmless from, and to reimburse LCA for, any and all losses,
damages, deficiencies, claims, liabilities, obligations, suits, actions, fees,
costs, penalties, charges and expenses (including, without limitation,
reasonable attorneys' fees) of any nature whatsoever (collectively, "Losses"),
suffered or incurred by LCA resulting from or in connection with breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Summit contained in this
Agreement or any document, agreement, instrument or certificate delivered or
filed pursuant hereto.
10.2 Indemnity Obligations of LCA. LCA hereby agrees to indemnify and
hold Summit harmless from, and to reimburse Summit for, any and all Losses
suffered or incurred by Summit resulting from or in connection with breach of
any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of LCA contained in this
Agreement or any document, agreement, instrument or certificate delivered or
filed pursuant hereto.
10.3 Procedures for Indemnification for Third Party Claims. If any third
party shall make a claim for which Summit or LCA is entitled to indemnification
under Section 10.1 or 10.2 hereof, the following procedures shall apply:
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10.3.1 Within thirty (30) days after receipt by an Indemnified Party
of any third party notice of any demand, claim or circumstance that, with
the lapse of time, would or could give rise to a claim or the commencement
(or threatened commencement) of any action, proceeding or investigation
with respect to which the Indemnified Party intends to seek
indemnification hereunder ("Asserted Liability"), the Indemnitee shall
give notice thereof (the "Claims Notice") to the Indemnifying Party. The
Claims Notice shall describe the Asserted Liability in reasonable detail
and shall indicate the amount (estimated, if necessary) of the
indemnification claim that is being or may be asserted by the Indemnified
Party.
10.3.2 Promptly after receipt of a Claims Notice, but no later than
fifteen (15) days after such receipt, the Indemnifying Party shall proceed
to compromise or defend such Asserted Liability at its own expense,
employing counsel of its own choosing reasonably satisfactory to the
Indemnified Party. The Indemnifying Party shall immediately notify the
Indemnified Party of the initiation of such compromise or defense, and
shall keep the Indemnified Party informed as to the status and progress of
such compromise or defense. The Indemnified Party shall reasonably
cooperate in the compromising of or the defending against such Asserted
Liability, and shall have the right to participate in any such compromise
or defense, and such participation shall not limit, impair or affect its
rights to indemnification hereunder. If within fifteen (15) days after
delivery of the Claims Notice, the Indemnified Party has not received from
the Indemnifying Party any notice of the initiation of the defense or
compromise of the Asserted Liability, the Indemnified Party shall be free
to compromise or defend the Asserted Liability at its sole election at the
expense and risk of the Indemnifying Party, and with full right of
indemnification as provided herein.
10.3.3 If any Indemnifying Party reasonably determines that its
interests in any Asserted Liability conflict or may conflict with those of
any Indemnifying Party, it may retain separate counsel and separately
participate in the defense or compromise of any Asserted Liability, with
full right of indemnification with respect to any expense related thereto,
including attorney's fees.
10.3.4 All parties shall make available to each other party any
books, records or other documents within its control which are necessary
or useful for the defense or compromise of any Asserted Liability, and
shall in all cases cooperate fully with one another in the defense or
compromise of any Asserted Liability. In the event that the interests of
any one or more parties conflict with the interests of any one or more
other parties, such cooperation shall not be required if it would
jeopardize the defense of any such party or parties.
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10.4 Claims by Summit or LCA. Summit and LCA shall be entitled to bring a
direct claim against the other in connection with any breach of any provision of
this Agreement, including without limitation, any claim for indemnification for
any such breach under Section 10.1 or 10.2 hereof, as the case may be.
10.5 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and
warranties and, except as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement, all
covenants and agreements of the parties contained in or made pursuant to this
Agreement, and the rights of the parties to seek indemnification with respect
thereto, or otherwise to seek recovery with respect to a breach thereof, shall
survive the Closing and shall expire eighteen (18) months after the Closing
Date. The expiration of indemnification rights shall not relate to any claim
made by an Indemnified Party or claiming party under Section 10.3 or 10.4 until
such claim has been fully and finally resolved.
10.6 Limitations on Indemnification and Damages. An Indemnifying Party,
both in its capacity as an indemnitor and as a party to this Agreement, shall
not be liable to an Indemnified Party, both in its capacity as an indemnitee and
as a party to this Agreement, unless the aggregate amount of all Losses suffered
by the Indemnified Party in any capacity exceed $2,000,000 (the "Claims
Basket"), and shall not be liable for any individual Loss suffered by the
Indemnified Party in any capacity unless the amount of such Loss exceeds
$200,000 (the "Claims Minimum"). At such time as the Claims Basket has been
exceeded, the Indemnifying Party shall be liable to the Indemnified Party for
all Losses that are in excess of the Claims Minimum, without further reference
to the Claims Basket. Notwithstanding the foregoing, claims by an Indemnified
Party under Sections 3.2 , 3.4.1, 4.2 and 4.10 of this Agreement shall not be
subject to the Claims Basket.
10.7 Subrogation. Any Indemnifying Party which indemnifies an Indemnified
Party for any matter pursuant to this Article X shall, upon payment in full of
the amount owed with respect to such matter, be subrogated to the rights of such
Indemnified Party against all other Persons with respect to such matter, and, in
its own name or in the name of the Indemnified Party, may assert any claim
against any such Person with the Indemnified Party may have with respect
thereto.
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ARTICLE XI
TERMINATION
This Agreement may be terminated in the following manner:
11.1 Mutual Agreement. The parties may terminate this Agreement by
mutual written agreement.
11.2 Termination for Breach. Summit and RCII, on the one hand, and LCA,
on the other, may terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Closing if
there has been (a) a material breach of a representation or warranty of the
other party to this Agreement or (b) a material breach of a covenant, agreement
or undertaking to be performed by the other party under this Agreement. Any
party seeking to terminate this Agreement under this Section 11.2 shall give
written notice to the other party specifying the basis for the claim of breach,
and the party receiving such notice shall have fifteen (15) days to attempt to
cure such breach, unless the Outside Closing Date is less than fifteen days
after the date of such notice, in which case the receiving party shall have
through the Outside Closing Date to attempt such cure.
11.3 Failure of Condition Precedent. Summit and RCII, on the one hand,
and LCA, on the other, may terminate this Agreement as of the Outside Closing
Date, if any of the conditions precedent to such party's obligation to close
have not been met on or prior to the Outside Closing Date.
11.4 Effect of Termination. Upon any termination of this Agreement, this
Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect without any
further liability of any party, provided, however, that no termination of this
Agreement shall relieve or release any of the parties hereto from liability with
respect to any breaches or violations of any representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 Fees and Expenses. Each party to this Agreement shall bear its own
expenses, including, without limitation, legal expenses, incurred in connection
with the negotiation, drafting and consummation of the Agreement and like
matters. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LCA shall pay all stock transfer Taxes,
sales Taxes, documentary stamp Taxes, recording charges and other similar Taxes
arising with respect to the transactions consummated under this Agreement.
Summit hereby represents that it has paid the filing fees required to be paid
under the HSR Act.
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12.2 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without application of
principles of conflict of laws, any suit for the enforcement of this Agreement
may be brought in the courts of such state and all parties consent to the
exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and to service of process in any such suit
being made upon any party by mail at their respective addresses set forth in
below.
12.3 Notices. All notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in hand, (ii) five (5)
business days after dispatch by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested, (iii) one (1) business day after dispatch via a courier service which
guaranties delivery within one business day or (iv) upon receipt of confirmation
of a telecopy to a party, in each case to the parties at their respective
addresses set forth below, or to such other address as a party may specify by
notice:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
If to Summit or RCII: If to LCA
Summit Technology, Inc. LCA-Vision, Inc.
21 Hickory Drive 7840 Montgomery Road
Waltham, MA 02154 Cincinnati, OH 45236
Attn: Chief Executive Officer Attn: President
with a copy to: with a copy to:
Goldstein & Manello, P.C. Dinsmore & Shohl, L.L.P.
265 Franklin Street 1900 Chemed Center
Boston, MA 02110 255 East Fifth Street
Attn: Lauren Jennings, Esq. Cincinnati, OH 45202-3172
Attn: Charles F. Hertlein, Jr., Esq.
</TABLE>
12.4 Waiver. All of the parties hereby waive any rights they may have for
a rescission of the Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, whether by reason of a claim under securities laws, common law,
contract or otherwise. Waiver of any provision of this Agreement, in whole or in
part, in any one instance shall not constitute a waiver of any other provision
in the same instance, nor any waiver of the same or another provision in another
instance, but each provision shall continue in full force and effect with
respect to any other then-existing or subsequent breaches.
12.5 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit
of the parties hereto and their respective successors, heirs, representatives
and assigns, except that no party may delegate any of his or its obligations
under this Agreement or assign this Agreement without the prior written consent
of the other party.
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12.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Confidentiality
Agreement dated October 18, 1996 (the "Confidentiality Agreement"), the
Shareholders' Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to its subject matter,
superseding all prior negotiations, communications, contracts and other
agreements, courses of dealing and the like between or among the parties.
12.7 Survival of Confidentiality Agreement. The Confidentiality Agreement
shall survive execution of this Agreement and shall remain binding on the
parties hereto through any Closing and any termination of this Agreement, in
accordance with its terms.
12.8 Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall
be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby and this Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision or
provisions were not a part hereof.
12.9 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or terminated,
and any right under this Agreement may be waived in whole or in part, only by a
writing signed by all parties hereto.
12.10 Exhibits and Schedules. All Exhibits and Schedules to this Agreement
shall be incorporated in and deemed for all purposes a part of this Agreement.
12.11 Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing in this Agreement, whether
express or implied, is intended to or shall be deemed to confer upon any Person
other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies, under this Agreement or
otherwise.
12.12 Construction. The parties have participated jointly in the
negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed
as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall
arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of
the provisions of this Agreement.
12.13 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
REMAINDER OF PAGE DELIBERATELY LEFT BLANK
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their duly authorized officers,
have executed this Agreement under seal, as of the day and year first above
written.
SUMMIT TECHNOLOGY, INC. LCA-VISION INC.
By: /s/Robert J. Palmisano By: /s/Stephen N. Joffe
__________________________ ___________________________
Robert J. Palmisano, Chief Stephen N. Joffe, President
Executive Officer
REFRACTIVE CENTERS
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: /s/Robert J. Palmisano
__________________________
Robert J. Palmisano, Chief
Executive Officer
The undersigned shareholders of LCA-Vision, Inc. hereby execute this
Acquisition Agreement solely with respect to the obligations contained in
Sections 7.9, 8.2.5 and 9.3.
/s/Stephen N. Joffe
______________________________
Stephen N. Joffe
/s/Sandra F.W. Joffe
______________________________
Sandra F.W. Joffe
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<PAGE> 42
SCHEDULE A
DEFINITIONS
"Acquisition" has the meaning set forth in the recitals.
"Affiliate" means any director, officer or ten percent or greater
stockholder of a corporate Person, and any entity controlled by or under common
control with a Person, as well as a Person's immediate family members.
"Agreement" means this Acquisition Agreement dated July 23, 1997.
"Asserted Liability" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3.1.
"Certificates of Designations" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9.
"Claims Basket" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6.
"Claims Minimum" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6.
"Claims Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.3.1.
"Closing" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules
and regulations thereunder, as amended, and in the case of any referenced
section of any such statute, rule or regulation, any successor section thereto.
"Conditions Notice" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.3.
"Confidentiality Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 12.6.
"Distribution Shares" means those shares of the Stock Consideration that
Summit intends to distribute to its shareholders. The total number of
Distribution Shares shall be approximately Nine Million Seven Hundred Thirty Two
Thousand Six Hundred Twenty One (9,732,621), but not less than Nine Million
(9,000,000).
"Distribution Shares Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.4.
<PAGE> 43
"Employee Benefit Plans" means any employee pension plans (as defined in
Section 3(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA")) and employee welfare plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA).
"Employment Documents" means the documents setting forth the terms and
conditions of LCA's employment of Ronald Herskowitz with RCII, including,
without limitation, his position, compensation package and stock options.
"HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976,
as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Indemnified Party" means a party seeking indemnification from the other
party pursuant to Article X.
"Indemnifying Party" means a party from whom indemnification is being
sought pursuant to Article X.
"Interim Series Preferred Stock" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2.1.
"Knowledge" means actual knowledge of a Person and any information that
Person would have discovered by conducting a reasonable investigation of the
subject matter as to which information is being sought, which investigation
shall include, without limitation, information obtained upon consultation with
executive officers of any corporation as to which Knowledge is imputed.
"LCA Common Stock" means the class of common stock of LCA, $0.001 par
value per share, registered under Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act.
"LCA Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
"LCA Material Contract" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.13.
"LCA Option Plans" means the LCA-Vision Inc. 1995 Long-Term Stock
Incentive Plan and the LCA-Vision Inc. Directors' Non-Discretionary Stock Option
Plan.
"LCA Preferred Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.1.
"LCA Proxy Statement" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5.11.
"LCA SEC Reports" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.1.
"LCA Shareholder Debt" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.
"Liability" means any liability or obligation of a Person, whether
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, of a type and nature that would be
reported on
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a financial statement (including the notes thereto) prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and would be material, whether
individually or in the aggregate, to the consolidated financial condition or
business of the Person taken as a whole.
"Losses" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.
"Material Adverse Effect" means any change in or effect on the assets,
condition or prospects, financial or otherwise, of LCA or RCII, as the case may
be, which, when considered either singly or in the aggregate together with all
other adverse changes or effects with respect to a party, is materially adverse
to LCA or RCII, as the case may be.
"May Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
"Most Recent LCA Balance Sheet" means the balance sheet of LCA contained
within the LCA Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 1996.
"Most Recent LCA Fiscal Year End" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.4.
"Most Recent RCII Balance Sheet" means the balance sheet of RCII contained
within the RCII Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 1996.
"Most Recent RCII Fiscal Year End" has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.6.
"NASDAQ" means the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotation System.
"1933" Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as from time to time
amended.
"1934 Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as from time to time
amended.
"Ordinary Course of Business" means the ordinary course of business
consistent with past custom and practice (including with respect to quantity and
frequency).
"Option Holders" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11.
"Option Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11.
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<PAGE> 45
"Outside Closing Date" means forty-five (45) calendar days after execution
of this Agreement.
"Per Share Consideration" means the quotient of (a) seventeen million
sixty five thousand five hundred seventy nine (17,065,579) divided by (b) the
sum of the number of shares of issued and outstanding RCII Common Stock on the
Closing Date plus the number of shares of RCII Common Stock into which options
to purchase shares of RCII Common Stock are exercisable on the Closing Date.
"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, joint
stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization, or
governmental entity (or any department, agency, or political subdivision
thereof).
"RCII Common Stock" means common stock of RCII, $0.01 par value per share.
"RCII Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
"RCII Material Contracts" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.
"RCII Options" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11.
"Registration Rights Agreement" has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.1.6.
"Registration Statements" means the Distribution Shares Registration
Statement and the Selling Shareholders Registration Statement.
"SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Security Interest" means any mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge
or other security interest, other than (a) mechanic's, materialmen's and similar
liens, (b) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes the taxpayer is
contesting in good faith through appropriate proceedings, (c) purchase money
liens and liens securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements and
(d) other liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not incurred in
connection with the borrowing of money.
"Selling Shareholder" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11.
"Selling Shareholder Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11.
"Selling Shareholders Registrable Shares" has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.11.
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<PAGE> 46
"Selling Shareholders Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.4.
"Service Contracts" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.4.
"Shareholders' Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.5.
"Stock Consideration" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
"Subject Stock" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
"Summit Retained Shares" means the shares of LCA Common Stock representing
Stock Consideration retained by Summit after distribution of the Distribution
Shares.
"Tax" means any federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts,
license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Code *59A), customs,
duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or
similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales,
use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum,
estimated or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty
or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
"Tax Returns" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or
information return relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment
thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
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<PAGE> 1
EXECUTION COPY
SHAREHOLDERS' AGREEMENT
This Shareholders' Agreement is made and entered into this 18th day of
August, 1997 by and between LCA-Vision Inc., a Delaware corporation ("LCA"),
Summit Technology, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation ("Summit") and the LCA
shareholders listed on Schedule A hereto ("Shareholders").
WHEREAS, the LCA and Summit have entered into a certain Acquisition
Agreement dated as of even date herewith (the "Acquisition Agreement") pursuant
to which LCA is acquiring from Summit all of its shares of common stock of
Refractive Centers International, Inc., a Delaware Corporation ("RCII"), in
consideration for shares of LCA common stock; and
WHEREAS, one of the conditions to the closing of the Acquisition Agreement
is the execution and delivery of this Shareholders' Agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined shall
have the meanings ascribed to them in the Acquisition Agreement.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
2.1 Nomination of Directors. For the term of this Agreement, the
Shareholders agree, consistent with their fiduciary duties in any and all
capacities as shareholders, officers and directors of LCA, to cause LCA, whether
itself or through its Board of Directors (the "Board") or a committee thereof,
(a) to set the number of directors that constitute the full Board at five (5)
and (b) to nominate individuals for election to the Board at each annual meeting
of the shareholders of LCA in the manner provided in this Agreement (the
"Designated Nominees"). The following individuals shall be the initial
Designated Nominees:
<PAGE> 2
Stephen N. Joffe
John C. Hassan
John H. Gutfreund
Ronald Herskowitz
William O. Coleman
2.2 Alternate Designated Nominees. If there is a vacancy in the Board
occurring between annual meetings, or if one or more of the initial Designated
Nominees shall decline to stand for election to the Board, the Shareholders and
Summit shall appoint one or more alternate Designated Nominees (each an
"Alternate Designated Nominee") in the following manner. The Shareholders shall
select an individual to serve as the Alternate Designated Nominee, which
individual shall be independent both of LCA (except through proposed service as
a member of the Board) and of the Shareholders. The selected individual shall be
subject to Summit's approval, which shall not unreasonably be withheld. Summit's
approval shall be deemed given if Summit has not responded to the Shareholders
within thirty (30) days of notice of the identity of the selected individual.
Upon selection and approval, such Alternate Designated Nominee shall for all
purposes be deemed a Designated Nominee under this Agreement.
2.3 Voting of Shares. In any and all elections of directors of the
Board, whether in person or by proxy at a meeting of LCA shareholders, or at a
meeting of the Board called for the purpose of filling a vacancy in the Board
(to the extent not inconsistent with the fiduciary duties of any director who is
also a Shareholder), the Shareholders and Summit shall vote all shares of LCA
stock owned by them to elect the Designated Nominees to the Board and shall vote
against any proposal that would violate any term or provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS OF SHAREHOLDERS
3.1 Payment of LCA Shareholder Debt. The Shareholders agree that they
will not accept, demand or request any payment on the LCA Shareholder Debt
unless the earnings of LCA for the prior fiscal year (before taxes, amortization
of goodwill and depreciation, net of capital expenditures for such fiscal year)
exceeded One Million Dollars ($1,000,000), and agree that payment in such event
may be made only to the extent of twenty-five percent (25%) of such excess. The
Shareholders understand and agree that LCA shall cause the instruments
representing the LCA Shareholder Debt to contain a legend to the effect of the
foregoing.
3.2 Conversion of LCA Preferred Stock. The Shareholders agree that the
per share Conversion Price of the LCA Interim Series Preferred Stock shall not
be less than Three and 50/100 Dollars ($3.50) per share.
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<PAGE> 3
3.3 Arms' Length Transactions. During the term of this Agreement, none
of the Shareholders shall enter into any transaction with LCA unless such
transaction is at fair market value and approved by a majority of LCA's
independent directors.
ARTICLE IV
MISCELLANEOUS
4.1 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon the parties
hereto and their respective heirs, successors and assigns. All shares of LCA
Common Stock and LCA Preferred Stock at any time owned by a party to this
Agreement shall be subject to this Agreement. Shares of LCA Common Stock and LCA
Preferred Stock can be transferred by a party only if the transferee of such
shares agrees to be bound by this Agreement, except for transfers by Summit
pursuant to or not in violation of this Agreement or the Registration Rights
Agreement or to any Person who is not an Affiliate of Summit.
4.2 Duration of Agreement. This Agreement shall remain in effect until
the earlier of (i) the date which is five (5) years from the date of this
Agreement, and (ii) the date on which Summit owns less than five percent (5%) of
the issued and outstanding shares of LCA Common Stock. At any time that Summit
owns less than such percentage, this Agreement shall terminate and be of no
further force and effect, without the necessity of any action on the part of any
of the parties hereto.
4.3 Injunctive Relief. It is acknowledged that it would be impossible to
measure the damages that would be suffered by a party to this Agreement if the
other parties were to fail to comply with the provisions of this Agreement, and
that in the event of any such failure, monetary damages would not provide the
injured party an adequate remedy. The parties shall, therefore, be entitled to
seek specific performance and injunctive relief for any breach of this Agreement
in a court of competent jurisdiction.
4.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware without application of
principles of conflict of laws, any suit for the enforcement of this Agreement
may be brought in the courts of that state and all parties consent to the
exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and to service of process in any such suit
being made upon any party by mail at their respective addresses set forth in
below.
4.5 Notices. All notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given when actually received. Notices hereunder may be
given (i) by hand, (ii) by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested, (iii) by a courier service which guaranties delivery within one
business day or (iv) by telecopy to a party; in each case to the parties at
their
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<PAGE> 4
respective addresses set forth below, or to such other address as a party may
specify by notice:
If to Summit or RCII: If to LCA:
Summit Technology, Inc. LCA-Vision, Inc.
21 Hickory Drive 7840 Montgomery Road
Waltham, MA 02154 Cincinnati, OH 45236
Attn: Chief Executive Officer Attn: President
with a copy to: with a copy to:
Goldstein & Manello, P.C. Dinsmore & Shohl, L.L.P.
265 Franklin Street 1900 Chemed Center
Boston, MA 02110 255 East Fifth Street
Attn: Lauren Jennings, Esq. Cincinnati, OH 45202-3172
Attn: Charles F. Hertlein, Jr., Esq.
If to the Shareholders:
Stephen N. Joffe, M.D. Sandra F.W. Joffe
8750 Red Fox Lane 8750 Red Fox Lane
Cincinnati, Ohio 45243 Cincinnati, Ohio 45243
Craig P.R. Joffe
22 Bigelow Street, #2B
Cambridge, MA 02139
4.6 Waiver. Waiver of any provision of this Agreement, in whole or in
part, in any one instance shall not constitute a waiver of any other provision
in the same instance, nor any waiver of the same or another provision in another
instance, but each provision shall continue in full force and effect with
respect to any other then-existing or subsequent breaches.
4.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Acquisition
Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement
constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to its
subject matter, superseding all prior negotiations, communications, contracts
and other agreements, courses of dealing and the like between or among the
parties.
4.8 Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall
be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and
enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby and this Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision or
provisions were not a part hereof. Moreover, if any provision of this Agreement
shall for any reason be held to be excessively broad as to time, duration,
geographical scope, activity or subject, it shall be construed by
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<PAGE> 5
limiting and reducing it, so as to be enforceable to the extent compatible with
applicable laws as they shall then be in force.
4.9 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or terminated,
and any right under this Agreement may be waived in whole or in part, only by a
writing signed by all parties hereto.
4.10 Construction. The parties have participated jointly in the
negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed
as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall
arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of
the provisions of this Agreement.
4.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.
4.12 Defaults. Any breach or default by a party under the Acquisition
Agreement shall be deemed a default by such party under this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their duly authorized officers
in the case of corporate parties, have executed this Agreement under seal, as of
the day and year first above written.
SUMMIT TECHNOLOGY, INC. LCA-VISION INC.
By:/s/Robert J. Palmisano By: /s/Stephen N. Joffe
__________________________ __________________________
Robert J. Palmisano, Chief Stephen N. Joffe, President
Executive Officer
SHAREHOLDERS:
/s/Stephen N. Joffe
_______________________
Stephen N. Joffe
/s/Sandra F.W. Joffe
_______________________
Sandra F.W. Joffe
/s/Craig P.R. Joffe
_______________________
Craig P.R. Joffe
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<PAGE> 6
SCHEDULE A
Stephen N. Joffe
Sandra F.W. Joffe
Craig P.R. Joffe
<PAGE> 1
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, made and effective as of the 18th day of
August, 1997 (the "Effective Date"), is entered into by and between LCA-Vision
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Summit Technology, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation ("Summit").
1. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following respective meanings:
1.1. "ACQUISITION AGREEMENT" means the Acquisition Agreement of even
date herewith, by and between the Company, Summit and Refractive Centers
International, Inc. ("RCII").
1.2. "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any
other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act.
1.3. "COMMON STOCK" means the Company's Common Stock, $.001 par value, as
authorized on the date of this Agreement, and any other securities into which or
for which any of the Common Stock may be converted or exchanged pursuant to a
plan of recapitalization, reorganization, merger, sale of assets or otherwise.
1.4. "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any
similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
1.5. "PERSON" means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company, trust, or unincorporated organization, or
a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
1.6 "RETAINED SHARES" means the shares of Common Stock representing
Stock Consideration (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) retained by Summit
after distribution of the Distribution Shares (as defined in the Acquisition
Agreement).
1.7 "RULE 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as
the same shall be in effect at the time, or any successor Rule.
1.8. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, or any similar
federal statute, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder,
all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
1.9 "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2 hereof.
<PAGE> 2
2. TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS. Summit agrees that it shall not sell, assign
or otherwise transfer any of the Retained Shares for a period of nine (9) months
from the date of this Agreement. After such nine (9) month period, Summit agrees
that it shall not sell, assign or otherwise transfer any of the Retained Shares
except as hereinafter provided. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as
prohibiting Summit from distributing the Distribution Shares to shareholders of
Summit as contemplated under the Acquisition Agreement.
3. DEMAND REGISTRATIONS. If, at any time on or after the date that is
nine (9) months from the date hereof, Summit shall request in writing that the
Company file a registration statement under the Securities Act for all or part
of the shares of Common Stock held by Summit on the date of such request, the
Company will use its best efforts to cause such number of shares of Common Stock
as requested by Summit to be registered under the Securities Act as
expeditiously as possible.
Summit agrees that it shall provide the Company such information as the
Company may reasonably request to enable the Company to comply with any
applicable law or regulation or to facilitate preparation of the registration
statement. The Company shall not be required to effect more than two (2) such
demand registrations.
4. SALES OTHER THAN BY DEMAND REGISTRATIONS.
4.1 RULE 144. If, at any time, the Company and/or Summit has not been
able to engage an underwriter to sell the Retained Shares under Section 3 hereof
at a price that is acceptable to Summit, or if, at any time after the date that
is twenty-four (24) months from the date of this Agreement, Summit shall not
have sold or otherwise transferred all of the Retained Shares, Summit shall be
entitled to sell, assign or otherwise transfer the Retained Shares pursuant to
the provisions of Rule 144, (to the extent the provisions of Rule 144 are
available to Summit). In such event, the Company agrees to use its best efforts
to facilitate and expedite transfers of the Retained Shares pursuant to Rule
144, which efforts shall include timely notice to its transfer agent to expedite
such transfers of Retained Shares.
4.2 "SHELF" REGISTRATIONS. (a) If the provisions of subsection (k) of
Rule 144 are not available to Summit at any time that Summit is entitled
hereunder to transfer the Retained Shares pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof, the
Company shall, upon written request of Summit, as expeditiously as possible, use
its best efforts to effect one or more so-called "shelf" qualifications and
registrations (collectively the "Shelf Registration Statement") on the
appropriate form for an offering to be made on a continuous basis under Rule 415
promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule or similar provision
then in effect) covering all or such portion of the Retained Shares as Summit
shall specify.
(b) The Company shall, from time to time, upon written request of
Summit, prepare and file with the Commission such prospectus supplements and/or
amendments to the Shelf Registration Statements with respect to all or such
portion of the Retained Shares that Summit may determine to sell or transfer
under the Shelf Registration Statements (each, a "Take Down") and shall comply
with the provisions of the Securities Act and all rules thereunder applicable to
the Company, and shall otherwise cooperate with Summit, with respect to the
disposition of all Retained Shares covered by such Shelf Registration Statement
during the applicable period in accordance with the intended methods of
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<PAGE> 3
disposition of the Retained Shares by Summit set forth in such Shelf
Registration Statement or amendment thereto or such prospectus or supplement
thereto, until all of the Retained Shares so registered shall have been sold or
transferred.
5. EFFECTIVENESS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENTS. The Company will use its
best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of any registration statement
(including any Shelf Registration Statement) pursuant to which any of the
Retained Shares are being offered until the completion by the underwriters of
the distribution pursuant to such registration statement and the sale by Summit
of all of the shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to its request under
Section 3 or 4 hereof, and from time to time will amend or supplement such
registration statement, and shall cause the prospectus included in any Shelf
Registration Statement to be supplemented by any required prospectus supplement
and, as so supplemented, to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities
Act, in each case to the extent necessary to comply with the Securities Act and
rules promulgated thereunder and any applicable state securities statute or
regulation. The Company will also provide Summit with as many copies of the
prospectus and prospectus supplements contained in any such registration
statement as Summit may reasonably request.
6. RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER UPON SALE FOR CASH.
(a) Notwithstanding the provision of Sections 3 and 4 hereof, if
at any time during the term of this Agreement Summit wishes to sell for
cash all or any part of the Retained Shares, Summit shall submit a written
offer (the "Offer") to sell such shares (the "Offered Shares") to LCA. The
Offer shall contain (a) the number of Offered Shares, (b) the price at
which the Offered Shares are offered, which shall be the greater of (i)
the average closing price during the thirty (30) day period preceding the
date of the Offer less any commissions that would be applicable if Summit
were to sell the Offered Shares through a broker or placement agent and
(ii) any BONA FIDE offer received by Summit for the Offered Shares from
another party within such 30 day period, (c) the proposed closing date for
the sale and purchase of the Offered Shares and (d) such other terms and
conditions as Summit shall deem relevant.
This section shall not apply to any sale or other transfer by Summit
of all or any part of the Retained Shares for any non-cash consideration,
including without limitation, any stock swap. Summit shall give the
Company twenty-one (21) days' notice of any such non-cash transaction.
(b) If the Company desires to purchase the Offered Shares on the
terms and conditions in the Offer, it shall so notify Summit within
fifteen (15) days after submission of the Offer, and such notice, together
with the Offer, shall constitute a binding and enforceable agreement for
the sale and purchase of the Offered Shares on the terms set forth in the
Offer. If the Company fails to respond within such time period, or
declines to purchase the Offered Shares, Summit shall be free to dispose
of the Offered Shares in any manner it deems appropriate, consistent with
the other provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement Summit has
with the Company.
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<PAGE> 4
(c) The foregoing rights of first offer shall be operative only if
they can be offered and exercised in compliance with all applicable
federal and state securities laws.
7. INDEMNIFICATION OF SUMMIT.
7.1. In the event that the Company registers any shares of Common Stock
under the Securities Act, whether pursuant to this Agreement or the Acquisition
Agreement, the Company will, to the extent permitted by law, indemnify and hold
harmless Summit, (including its officers, directors, affiliates and partners),
each Selling Shareholder (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) and each
Person, if any, who controls Summit or such Selling Shareholder within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, from and against any and all
losses, claims, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and
expenses) or liabilities joint or several, to which they or any of them become
subject under the Securities Act or under any other statute or at common law or
otherwise, and, except as hereinafter provided, will reimburse Summit, each
Selling Shareholder and each such controlling Person, if any, for any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by them or any of them in connection with
investigating or defending any actions whether or not resulting in any
liability, including but not limited to any losses, claims, damages, expenses,
liabilities or actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration
statement or any filing with any state securities commission or agency, in any
preliminary or amended preliminary prospectus or in the final prospectus (or the
registration statement or prospectus as from time to time amended or
supplemented by the Company) or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or any
violation by the Company of any rule or regulation promulgated under the
Securities Act or any state securities laws or regulations applicable to the
Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection
with such registration, unless such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission was made in such registration statement,
preliminary or amended preliminary prospectus or final prospectus in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company in
connection therewith by Summit, any Selling Shareholder or any such controlling
Person, as the case may be, expressly for use therein.
7.2. Promptly after receipt by Summit, a Selling Shareholder or any
controlling Person of notice of the commencement of any action in respect of
which indemnity may be sought against the Company, Summit, such Selling
Shareholder or such controlling Person, as the case may be, will notify the
Company in writing of the commencement thereof, and, subject to the provisions
hereinafter stated, the Company shall assume the defense of such action
(including the employment of counsel, who shall be counsel reasonably
satisfactory to Summit, such Selling Shareholder or such controlling Person, as
the case may be), and the payment of expenses insofar as such action shall
relate to any alleged liability in respect of which indemnity may be sought
against the Company. Summit, such Selling Shareholder or any such controlling
Person shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to
participate in the defense thereof but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall not be at the expense of the Company unless the employment of such counsel
has been specifically authorized by the Company. The Company shall not be liable
to indemnify any Person for any settlement of any such
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<PAGE> 5
action effected without the Company's consent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Company shall not, except with the
approval of each party being indemnified under this Section, consent to entry of
any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an
unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to the
parties being so indemnified of a release from all liability in respect to such
claim or litigation.
7.3. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution to joint
liability under the Securities Act in any case in which Summit, a Selling
Shareholder or any controlling Person of Summit, makes a claim for
indemnification pursuant to this Section but it is judicially determined (by the
entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the
expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that
such indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact
that this Section provides for indemnification in such case, then the Company
and Summit, such Selling Shareholder or such controlling Person, as the case may
be, will contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to
which they may be subject (after contribution from others) in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and
of Summit, such Selling Shareholder or controlling Person on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of Summit,
such Selling Shareholder or controlling Person on the other shall be determined
by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or by
Summit, such Selling Shareholder or controlling Person on the other, and each
party's relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to
correct or prevent such statement or omission; provided, however, that, in any
such case, (A) Summit, such Selling Shareholder or controlling Person shall not
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the public offering price of
all such shares of Common Stock offered by it pursuant to such registration
statement; and (B) no Person or entity guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) will be entitled to
contribution from any Person or entity who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
8. INDEMNIFICATION OF COMPANY.
8.1. In the event that the Company registers any of the Common Stock
under the Securities Act at the request of Summit pursuant to Section 3 of this
Agreement, Summit, to the extent permitted by law, will indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who have
signed or otherwise participated in the preparation of the registration
statement and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning
of Section 15 of the Securities Act from and against any and all losses, claims,
damages, expenses or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them
may become subject under the Securities Act or under any other statute or at
common law or otherwise, and, except as hereinafter provided, will reimburse the
Company and each such director, officer or controlling Person for any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by them or any of them in connection with
investigating or defending any actions whether or not resulting in any
liability, insofar as such loses, claims, damages, expenses, liabilities or
actions arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement
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<PAGE> 6
of a material fact contained in the registration statement or any filing with
any state securities commission or agency, in any preliminary or amended
preliminary prospectus or in the final prospectus (or in the registration
statement or prospectus as from time to time amended or supplemented) or arise
out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
therein not misleading, but only insofar as any such statement or omission was
made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to
the Company in connection therewith by Summit expressly for use therein;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Summit's obligations hereunder shall be limited to an
amount equal to the proceeds received by Summit of the shares of Common Stock
sold in such registration.
8.2. Promptly after receipt of notice of the commencement of any action
in respect of which indemnity may be sought against Summit, the Company will
notify Summit in writing of the commencement thereof, and Summit shall, subject
to the provisions hereinafter stated, assume the defense of such action
(including the employment of counsel, who shall be counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Company) and the payment of expenses insofar as such action
shall relate to the alleged liability in respect of which indemnity may be
sought against Summit.
8.3. The Company and each such director, officer or controlling Person
shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to
participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall not be at the expense of Summit unless employment of such counsel has been
specifically authorized by Summit. Summit shall not be liable to indemnify any
Person for any settlement of any such action effected without Summit's consent
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
9. DAMAGES. The Company recognizes and agrees that Summit will not have
an adequate remedy if the Company fails to comply with this Agreement and that
damages may not be readily ascertainable, and the Company expressly agrees that,
in the event of such failure, it shall not oppose an application by Summit or
any other Person entitled to the benefits of this Agreement requiring specific
performance of any and all provisions hereof or enjoining the Company from
continuing to commit any such breach of this Agreement.
10. FURTHER OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. Whenever under the preceding
Sections of this Agreement, the Company is required hereunder to register shares
of Common Stock, it agrees that it shall also do the following:
10.1 Within 60 days of any request hereunder, file with the Commission a
registration statement, in form and substance required by the Securities Act,
with respect to such Common Stock and use its best efforts to cause that
registration statement to become effective;
10.2 As expeditiously as reasonably possible, furnish to Summit, such
reasonable number of copies of such registration statement, each amendment and
supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein) and the prospectus included in such
registration statement, including each preliminary prospectus, in conformity
with the requirements of the Securities Act, and
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<PAGE> 7
such other documents Summit may reasonably request in order to facilitate the
public sale or other disposition of the Common Stock owned by it;
10.3 After the filing of the registration statement, promptly notify
Summit of any stop order issued or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
to be issued by the Commission and use all commercially reasonable efforts to
prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered;
10.4 Enter into a written agreement with the managing underwriter in such
form and containing such provisions as are customary in the securities business
for such an arrangement between such underwriter and companies of the Company's
size and investment stature;
10.5. Furnish to Summit such copies of each preliminary and final
prospectus and such other documents as Summit may reasonably request to
facilitate the public offering of shares of Common Stock held by Summit;
10.6. Use its best efforts to register or qualify the Common Stock covered
by said registration statement under the applicable securities or "blue sky"
laws of such jurisdictions as Summit may reasonably request;
10.7 Cooperate with Summit in taking all action in connection with
completing the public offering of Common Stock, including but not limited to
hiring, at the expense of the Company, investment bankers acceptable to Summit
to, among other things, execute an institutional investor "roadshow", sell the
Common Stock in the offering, make a market in the Common Stock, and provide
research coverage on the Company;
10.8. Furnish to Summit a "signed counterpart" of:
(a) an opinion of counsel for the Company, dated the effective
date of the registration statement, and
(b) "comfort" letters signed by the Company's independent public
accountants who have examined and reported on the Company's financial statements
included in the registration statement, to the extent permitted by the standards
of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, covering
substantially the same matters with respect to the registration statement (and
the prospectus included therein) and tin the case of the accountants' "comfort"
letters) with respect to events subsequent to the date of the financial
statements, as are customarily covered in opinions of issuer's counsel and in
accountants' "comfort" letters delivered to the underwriters in underwritten
public offerings of securities, in each case to the extent that the Company is
required to deliver or cause the delivery of such opinion or "comfort" letters
to the underwriters in an underwritten public offering of securities;
10.9 As promptly as practicable, notify Summit, at any time when a
prospectus relating to the sale of the Common Stock is required by law to be
delivered in connection with sales by an underwriter or dealer, of the
occurrence of any event requiring the
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<PAGE> 8
preparation of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as
thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the registered Common Stock, such
prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, and as promptly as practicable make available to Summit
and to the underwriters any such supplement or prospectus;
10.10. Permit Summit and its counsel or other representatives to inspect
and copy such corporate documents and records as may reasonably be requested by
them;
10.11. Furnish to Summit a copy of all documents filed and all
correspondence from or to the Commission in connection with any such offering
of securities;
10.12. Use its best efforts to insure the obtaining of all necessary
approvals from the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; and
10.13. Otherwise use its best efforts to comply with all applicable rules
and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its security holders,
as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of
at least twelve months, but not more than eighteen months, beginning with the
first month after the effective date of the registration statement filed in
connection with the consummation of the Acquisition Agreement, which earnings
statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act
and Rule 158 thereunder.
11. EXPENSES. The Company shall bear all costs and expenses of each
registration under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, printing,
legal and accounting expenses, Securities and Exchange Commission and National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. filing fees and expenses, and "blue sky"
fees and expenses and the reasonable expenses of Summit in connection with the
registration of its shares of Common Stock; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that Summit shall
bear the expenses of any underwriter's fees, commissions or discounts in
connection with such registrations, and that the Company and Summit shall share
the costs of any accountant's "comfort letters" obtained in connection with any
Take Downs under a Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof.
The Company shall also pay all expenses in connection with any
registration initiated pursuant to this Agreement which is withdrawn, delayed or
abandoned at the request of the Company, unless such registration is withdrawn,
delayed or abandoned solely because of any actions of Summit.
12. DELAY OF REGISTRATION. For a period not to exceed 90 days, the
Company shall not be obligated to prepare and file, or prevented from delaying
or abandoning, a registration statement pursuant to this Agreement at any time
when the Company, in its good faith judgment with advice of counsel (as
certified by an officer of the Company in a certificate delivered to Summit)
reasonably believes:
12.1. That the filing thereof at the time requested, or the offering of
Common Stock pursuant thereto, would materially and adversely affect (a) a
pending or scheduled public offering of the Company's securities, (b) an
acquisition, merger, recapitalization,
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<PAGE> 9
consolidation, reorganization or similar transaction by or of the Company, (c)
preexisting and continuing negotiations, discussions or pending proposals with
respect to any of the foregoing transactions, (d) the financial condition of the
Company in view of the disclosure of any pending or threatened litigation,
claim, assessment or governmental investigation which may be required thereby or
any other material Company matter; and
12.2. That the failure to disclose any material information with respect
to the foregoing would cause a violation of the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act.
The Company may exercise its rights under this Section only once
during any twelve (12) month period.
13. APPROVAL OF UNDERWRITER. Any managing underwriter engaged by the
Company in any registration made pursuant under this Agreement shall require the
approval in writing of Summit and the consent of the Company, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld.
14. NO WAIVER; CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. No failure or delay on the part of
any party to this Agreement in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of
any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof
or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder. The remedies
herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by
law.
15. AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS AND CONSENTS. Except as hereinafter provided,
changes in or additions to this Agreement may be made, termination of this
Agreement, and compliance with any covenant or provision set forth herein may be
omitted or waived, if consented to in writing by the Company and Summit. Any
waiver or consent may be given subject to satisfaction of conditions stated
therein and any waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific
instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
16. ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES. All notices, requests, demands and other
communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including telegraphic
communication) and mailed, telegraphed or delivered to each party at the address
set forth in below or at such other address as to which such party may inform
the other parties in writing in compliance with the terms of this Section. All
such notices, requests, demands and other communications shall, when mailed
(which mailing must be accomplished by first class mail, postage prepaid;
electronic facsimile transmission; express overnight courier service; or
registered mail, return receipt requested) or telegraphed, and shall be
considered to be delivered three (3) days after dispatch.
If to Summit:
Summit Technology, Inc.
21 Hickory Drive
Waltham, MA 02154
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
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<PAGE> 10
with a copy to:
Goldstein & Manello, P.C.
265 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
Attn: Lauren Jennings, Esq.
If to the Company:
LCA-Vision Inc.
7840 Montgomery Road
Cincinnati, Ohio 45236
Attn: President
with a copy to:
Dinsmore & Shohl, L.L.P.
1900 Chemed Center
255 East Fifth Street
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-3172
Attn: Charles F. Hertlein, Jr., Esq.
17. BINDING EFFECT, ASSIGNMENT. This Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the Company and Summit and their respective successors
and assigns, except that the Company shall not have the right to delegate its
obligations hereunder or to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein
without the prior written consent of Summit.
18. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of Delaware, and without
giving effect to choice of laws provisions.
19. HEADINGS. Article, section and subsection headings in this
Agreement are included herein for convenience of reference only and shall not
constitute a part of this Agreement for any other purpose.
20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more of
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument, and either party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any
such counterpart.
21. TERM. This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until all
of the Retained Shares shall have been sold hereunder; provided that the
provisions of Section 7 and 8 hereof shall survive any termination of this
Agreement.
22. FURTHER ASSURANCES. From and after the date of this Agreement, upon
the request of Summit or the Company, the Company and Summit shall execute and
deliver such instruments, documents and other writings as may be reasonably
necessary or desirable to confirm and carry out and to effectuate fully the
intent and purposes of this Agreement.
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<PAGE> 11
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as an
instrument under seal as of the date set forth in the first paragraph hereof.
LCA-VISION INC.
By: /s/Stephen N. Joffe
_______________________
Stephen N. Joffe
President
SUMMIT TECHNOLOGY, INC.
By: /s/Robert J. Palmisano
_______________________
Robert J. Palmisano
Chief Executive Officer
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