TCF FINANCIAL CORP
8-A12B, 1999-05-24
SAVINGS INSTITUTION, FEDERALLY CHARTERED
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<PAGE>

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-A


  FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b)
                 OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



                            TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)



        DELAWARE                     0-16431                     41-1591444
(State of Incorporation)     (Commission File Number)         (I.R.S. Employer
                                                             Identification No.)



                              801 Marquette Avenue
                               Mail Code 100-01-A
                          Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
                    (Address of principal executive offices)
                                   (Zip Code)

                                 (612) 661-6500
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)




Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


TITLE OF EACH CLASS                               NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON WHICH
TO BE SO REGISTERED                               EACH CLASS IS TO BE REGISTERED
- -------------------                               ------------------------------

PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE RIGHTS                   NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE


        Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      NONE

<PAGE>

ITEM 1.   DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED.

          On May 11, 1999, the Board of Directors of TCF Financial Corporation
(the "Company"), declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a
"Right") per share for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $.01
(the "Common Shares"), of the Company.  The dividend is payable on June 9, 1999
(the "Record Date") to shareholders of record at the close of business on that
date.  The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Renewed Rights
Agreement (the "Renewed Rights Agreement"), dated as of May 12, 1999, between
the Company and BankBoston, N.A., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

          The description that follows of the terms of the Renewed Rights
Agreement and of the Rights issued thereunder is a general description only and
does not purport to be complete.  The terms of the Rights will in all cases be
governed by the Rights Agreement.  A copy of the Renewed Rights Agreement is an
Exhibit to this Registration Statement on Form 8-A.  A copy of the Renewed
Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company.

PURCHASE PRICE

          Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company
one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
par value $.01 (the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company at a price of $100.00
per one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"), subject to
adjustment.

DISTRIBUTION DATE

          Initially, the Rights will be attached to all certificates
representing the Common Shares then outstanding, and no separate certificates
evidencing the Rights ("Rights Certificates") will be distributed.  The Rights
will separate from the Common Shares and a "Distribution Date" will occur upon
the earlier of (i) ten (10) days following public disclosure that a person or
group of affiliated or associated persons has become an "Acquiring Person" (as
defined below), or (ii) ten (10) business days (or such later date as the Board
shall determine) following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer
that would result in a person or group becoming an "Acquiring Person."  Except
as set forth below, an "Acquiring Person" is a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons who has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares.  The term "Acquiring Person" excludes (i) the
Company, (ii) any subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan of
the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and (iv) any person or entity
organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the terms
of any such plan.

EXERCISABILITY

          The Rights are not exercisable until the occurrence of the
Distribution Date. Until the occurrence of the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights
will be evidenced by the Common Shares certificates and will be transferred with
and only with such Common Shares certificates, (ii) new Common Shares
certificates issued after the Record Date will contain a notation incorporating
the


                                          2
<PAGE>

Renewed Rights Agreement by reference, and (iii) the surrender for transfer of
any certificates for Common Shares outstanding will also constitute the transfer
of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificates.

          As soon as practicable after the occurrence of the Distribution Date,
Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as
of the close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate
Rights certificates alone will represent the Rights. The Rights will expire at
the close of business on June 9, 2009, unless extended or earlier redeemed by
the Company as described below.

ADJUSTMENTS

          The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or
other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Shares, (ii) if holders of the Preferred Shares are granted certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for Preferred Shares or convertible securities at less
than the current market price of the Preferred Shares, or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Preferred Shares of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription rights or
warrants (other than those referred to above).  With certain exceptions, no
adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments
amount to at least 1% of the Purchase Price.  No fractional Rights will be
issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of the Preferred Shares on the last trading date prior to the date
of exercise.

PREFERRED SHARES

          Because of the nature of the Preferred Shares' dividend, liquidation
and voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth interest in a share of
Preferred Shares purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the
value of one share of Common Shares.  Preferred Shares purchasable upon exercise
of the Rights will not be redeemable.  Each share of the Preferred Shares will
be entitled to a quarterly dividend payment of 100 times the dividend declared
per share of Common Shares.  Each share of Preferred Shares will have 100 votes,
voting together with the shares of Common Shares.  These rights are protected by
customary antidilution provisions.

FLIP-IN PROVISION

          In the event that, at any time following the Distribution Date, a
person becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right will thereafter have
the right to receive, upon exercise of the Right, Common Shares (or, in certain
circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a value
equal to two times the exercise price of the Right.  Notwithstanding any of the
foregoing, following the occurrence of the event set forth in this paragraph,
all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Renewed
Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be null
and void and nontransferable and any holder of any such Right (including any
purported transferee or subsequent holder) will be unable to exercise or
transfer any such Right.


                                          3
<PAGE>

FLIP-OVER PROVISION

          In the event that, at any time following the Distribution Date, the
Company is acquired in certain merger or other business combination transactions
or 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold, mortgaged or
transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights which previously have been
voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise, common shares of the acquiring company having a value equal to two
times the exercise price of the Right.

REDEMPTION

          At any time until ten days following the Shares Acquisition Date, the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price (the
"Redemption Price") of $.001 per Right by resolution of the Board of Directors.

EXCHANGE

          At any time after a Person becomes an Acquiring Person (subject to
certain exceptions), and prior to the acquisition by a Person of 50% or more of
the outstanding Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may
exchange all or part of the Rights for Common Shares at an exchange ratio per
Right equal to the result obtained by dividing the exercise price of a Right by
the current per share market price of the Common Shares, subject to adjustment.

RIGHTS OF HOLDERS

          Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Common Shares (or other consideration) of the Company or for
common shares of the acquiring company as set forth above.

AMENDMENTS

          Any of the provisions of the Renewed Rights Agreement may be amended
by resolution of the Company's Board of Directors prior to the Distribution
Date.  After the Distribution Date, the provisions of the Renewed Rights
Agreement may be amended by resolution of the Company's Board in order to make
changes which do not adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights
(excluding the interests of any Acquiring Person or its affiliates or
associates).


                                          4
<PAGE>

ITEM 2.   EXHIBITS.

     1.   Form of Rights Agreement, dated as of May 12, 1999 between TCF
          Financial Corporation and BankBoston, N.A., as Rights Agent, which
          includes as Exhibit B the form of Rights Certificate.


                                     SIGNATURE

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 12 of the Securities
Exchange Act  of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration
statement  to be signed on it behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.


Date:  May 24, 1999
                              TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                              /s/ Gregory J. Pulles
                              ----------------------------------
                              Gregory J. Pulles
                              General Counsel, Vice Chairman and
                                   Secretary of TCF Financial


                                          5


<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                              TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                                         and


                                 BANKBOSTON, N.A.,
                                   as Rights Agent


                               RENEWED RIGHTS AGREEMENT


                              Dated as of  MAY 12, 1999



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>

                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS


<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                   <C>
Section 1.   Certain Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Section 2.   Appointment of Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Section 3.   Issue of Right Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Section 4.   Form of Right Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Section 5.   Countersignature and Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Section 6.   Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated,
               Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Section 7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Section 8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Section 9.   Availability of Preferred Shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Section 10.  Preferred Shares Record Date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights.. . . . . . . .9
Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger, Statutory Share Exchange  or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
               Earning Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Section 15.  Rights of Action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Section 17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Section 23.  Redemption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Section 24.  Exchange. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Section 26.  Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Section 28.  Successors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Section 29.  Benefits of this Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Section 30.  Severability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Section 31.  Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Section 32.  Counterparts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Section 33.  Descriptive Headings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Signatures

</TABLE>

Exhibit A - Certificate of Designations, Rights and Preferences

Exhibit B - Form of Right Certificate

Exhibit C - Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares


                                          i
<PAGE>

                               RENEWED RIGHTS AGREEMENT


       This RENEWED RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as of May 12,
1999 between TCF Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
and BankBoston, N.A., a national banking association (the "Rights Agent").

       WHEREAS, on May 23, 1989, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
"Board") adopted a shareholder rights plan governed by the terms of the Rights
Agreement (the "Original Rights Plan") and distributed one preferred share
purchase right (an "Original Right") for each Common Share  (as hereinafter
defined ) outstanding at the close of business on June 9, 1989 and authorized
the issuance of one Original Right for each Common Share issued after June 9,
1989; and

       WHEREAS, the Original Rights Plan is scheduled to expire on June 9,
1999; and

       WHEREAS, on May 11, 1999, the Board determined it desirable and in the
best interest of the Company and its shareholders to renew, with certain
modifications, the Original Rights Plan upon its expiration and to implement
that renewal by execution of this Agreement; and

       WHEREAS, on May 11, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company has
authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a
"Right") for each Common Share (as hereinafter defined) of the Company
outstanding as of the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined) on June 9, 1999
(the "Record Date"), each Right representing the right to purchase one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (as hereinafter defined), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions herein set forth, and has further authorized and
directed the issuance of one Right with respect to each Common Share that shall
become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution
Date, the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are
hereinafter defined).

       NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

       Section 1.  CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

       (a)     "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates
(as such terms are hereinafter defined) of such Person, shall be the Beneficial
Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the Common Shares
of the Company then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the Company, (ii) any
Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter defined) of the Company, (iii) any
employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or (iv)
any Person holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan
(each of (i) through (iv) an "Exempt Person"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as the result of an acquisition of
Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares


                                          1
<PAGE>

outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially owned by
such Person to 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding;
provided, however, that if a Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates
of such Person, shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common
Shares of the Company then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the
Company and shall, after such share purchases by the Company, become the
Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares of the Company, then such
Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person."   Further, if  the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who would
otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such inadvertently, and such Person
divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Shares so that
such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the
foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed
to be an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.

       (b)     "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.

       (c)     A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own" of have "beneficial ownership" of any securities:

               (i)    which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
       Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, including without
       limitation securities with respect to which such Person or any of such
       Person's Affiliates or Associates has "beneficial ownership" pursuant to
       Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act;

               (ii)   which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
       Associates has, directly or indirectly (A) the right to acquire (whether
       such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time)
       pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than
       customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group
       members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities), or
       upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other
       than these Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided,
       however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or
       to beneficially own, or to have beneficial ownership of, securities
       tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of
       such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
       tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the
       right to vote or dispose of (including, without limitation, pursuant to
       any agreement, arrangement or understanding); provided, however, that a
       Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially
       own, or to have beneficial ownership of, any security if the agreement,
       arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely
       from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a
       public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance
       with, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the
       Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under
       the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report) as being
       beneficially owned by such Person; or


                                          2
<PAGE>

               (iii)  which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
       any other Person (or any Affiliates or Associates thereof) with which
       such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any
       agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements
       with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to
       a bona fide public offering of securities) for the purpose of acquiring,
       holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to
       Section 1(c) (ii) (B)) or disposing of any securities of the Company.

       Notwithstanding anything in these definitions of Beneficial Ownership,
beneficially own or beneficial ownership to the contrary, the phrase "then
outstanding," when used with reference to a Person's Beneficial Ownership of
securities of the Company, shall mean the number of such securities then issued
and outstanding together with the number of such securities not then actually
issued and outstanding which such Person would be deemed to own beneficially
hereunder.

       (d)     "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a
Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

       (e)     "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
Eastern time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

       (f)     "Common Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall
mean the shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company.
"Common Shares" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company
shall mean the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power
of such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person,
the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

       (g)     "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
hereof.

       (h)     "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7 hereof.

       (i)     "Person" shall mean any individual, partnership, firm, limited
liability company, corporation or other entity, and shall include any successor
(by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

       (j)     "Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company having
the rights and preferences set forth in the Certificate of Designations attached
to this Agreement as Exhibit A.

       (k)     "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7
hereof.

       (l)     "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include, without
limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act or any
successor statute) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an


                                          3
<PAGE>

Acquiring Person has become such.

       (m)     "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other
entity of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities
or other equity interests entitled to vote in the election of directors (or
Persons with comparable responsibilities if the entity has no directors) is
beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise
controlled by such Person.

       Section 2.  APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Company hereby appoints
the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights
(who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date
also be the holders of the Common Shares) in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.  The
Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable, upon ten (10) days' prior written notice to the Rights
Agent.  The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event
be liable, for the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent.

       Section 3.  ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.

       (a)     Until the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth day
after the Shares Acquisition Date or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth
business day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of
Directors prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after
the date of the commencement by any Person (other than an Exempt Person) of, or
of the first public announcement of the intention of any Person (other than an
Exempt Person) to commence, a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which
would result in any Person (other than an Exempt Person) becoming the Beneficial
Owner of Common Shares aggregating 15% or more of the then outstanding Common
Shares (including any such date that is after the date of this Agreement and
prior to the issuance of the Rights; the earlier of such dates being herein
referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced
(subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates for
Common Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates
shall also be deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by separate Right
Certificates, and (y) the right to receive Right Certificates will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Shares.
Notwithstanding anything stated in this Section 3, the Distribution Date shall
in no event occur until the authority of the Board of Directors of the Company
to redeem the Rights pursuant to Section 23(b), as such Section may be amended
pursuant to Section 27, shall have terminated.  As soon as practicable after the
Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will
countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent
will, if requested, send) by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record
holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at
the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more
Right Certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (a "Right
Certificate"), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held.  As of the
Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right
Certificates.


                                          4
<PAGE>

       (b)     On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the
Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, in
substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (the "Summary of Rights"), by
first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of
the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on
the records of the Company.  With respect to certificates for Common Shares
outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date (or the earlier
Redemption Date or Final Expiration Date), the Rights will be evidenced by such
certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof.  Until the
Distribution Date (or the earlier Redemption Date or Final Expiration Date), the
surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Shares outstanding on the
Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto,
shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
Shares represented thereby.

       (c)     Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding
(including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the last
sentence of this paragraph (c)) after the Record Date but prior to the earliest
of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date shall
have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the
following legend:

       This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
       certain rights as set forth in a Renewed Rights Agreement between TCF
       Financial Corporation and BankBoston, N.A., dated as of May 12, 1999
       (the "Renewed Rights Agreement"), the terms of which (including
       restrictions on the transfer of such Rights) are hereby incorporated
       herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal
       executive offices of TCF Financial Corporation  Under certain
       circumstances, as set forth in the Renewed Rights Agreement, such Rights
       will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be
       evidenced by this certificate. TCF Financial Corporation will mail to
       the holder of this certificate a copy of the Renewed Rights Agreement
       without charge after receipt of a written request therefor.  Under
       certain circumstances, as set forth in the Renewed Rights Agreement,
       Rights that are or were issued to any Person who becomes an Acquiring
       Person, or any Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined
       in the Renewed Rights Agreement), whether currently held by or on behalf
       of such Person or by any subsequent holder thereof, may become null and
       void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration
Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender
for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the
Rights associated with the Common Shares represented thereby.  In the event that
the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares after the Record Date but
prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares
shall be deemed cancelled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled
to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares which are no longer
outstanding.


                                          5
<PAGE>

       Section 4.  FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  The Right Certificates (and the
forms of election to purchase Preferred Shares and of assignment to be printed
on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit B hereto and
may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries
or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to
comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or automated
quotation system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to
conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Sections 11 and  22 hereof, the
initial Right Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein
at the price per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share set forth therein (the
"Purchase Price"), but the amount and type of securities purchasable upon the
exercise of each Right shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

       Section 5.  COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.  The Right Certificates
shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, Chief
Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, or
its Treasurer, either manually or by facsimile signature.  The Right
Certificates shall be countersigned either manually or by facsimile signature,
by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned.
In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company
by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Renewed Rights
Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

       Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its principal office, books for registration and transfer of the
Right Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall show the names and
addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of
Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of
each of the Right Certificates.

       Section 6.  TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT
CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  Subject
to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business
on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the
earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any Right
Certificate or Right Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing
Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 11(a) (ii) hereof or that have
been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be transferred, split up,
combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates,
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered
then entitled such holder (or former holder in the case of a transfer) to
purchase.  Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or
exchange any Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in
writing delivered


                                          6
<PAGE>

to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal
office of the Rights Agent. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section
14 hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right
Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.  The
Company may require payment by the registered holder of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.  Neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever
with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Right Certificate until the
registered holder shall have duly completed and executed the form of assignment
on the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Right Certificate and
shall have provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial
Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) of such Right Certificate or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

       Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right
Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's request,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new
Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and
delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

       Section 7.  EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF
RIGHTS.

       (a)     Except as provided in Section 11(a)(ii), the registered holder of
any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as
otherwise provided herein) in whole or in part at any time after the
Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of
election to purchase on the reverse side thereof duly completed and executed, to
the Rights Agent at the principal office of the Rights Agent, together with
payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share as
to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the Close
of Business on June 9, 2009 (the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at
which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the "Redemption
Date"), or (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as provided in
Section 24 hereof.

       (b)     The Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share purchasable pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $100.00
(one hundred dollars), shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in Section 11 or 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the
United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

       (c)     Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, with the form of election to purchase duly completed and executed,
accompanied by payment of the Purchase Price for the shares to be purchased and
an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder
of such Right Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof by cash, certified
check, cashier's check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the
Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer
agent (or make available, if the Rights


                                          7
<PAGE>

Agent is the transfer agent for the shares) of the Preferred Shares certificates
for the number of Preferred Shares to be purchased and the Company hereby
irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or
(B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of Preferred
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights under this Agreement with a
depository agent, requisition from the depository agent depository receipts
representing such number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as are to be
purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares represented by
such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depository
agent) and the Company hereby directs the depository agent to comply with such
request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of cash
to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section
14 hereof, (iii) promptly after receipt of such certificates or depository
receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be
designated by such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, deliver such
cash for fractional interests in shares to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such Right Certificate.

       (d)     In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent and delivered to the registered holder of such Right
Certificate or to such holder's duly authorized assigns, subject to the
provisions of Section 14 hereof.

       (e)     Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any
action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i) duly completed and executed the form of election to purchase set forth on
the reverse side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such exercise and (ii)
provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or
former Beneficial Owner) of such Right Certificate or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

       Section 8.  CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Renewed Rights Agreement.  The Company shall
deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights
Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or
acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights
Agent shall deliver all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at
the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates,
after any retention period required by the Securities and Exchange Commission
has lapsed, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof
to the Company.

       Section 9.  AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED SHARES.

       (a)     The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept


                                          8
<PAGE>

available out of its authorized and unissued Preferred Shares, the number of
Preferred Shares that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding Rights.

       (b)     So long as the Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of
Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange, the Company shall use
its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become
exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange
upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

       (c)     The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares delivered upon
exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such
Preferred Shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price and any applicable
transfer taxes), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable shares.

       (d)     The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when
due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which
may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates
or of any Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights.  The Company shall not,
however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a person other than, or the
issuance or delivery of certificates or depository receipts for the Preferred
Shares in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right
Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver
any certificates or depository receipts for Preferred Shares upon the exercise
of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being
payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or
until it has been established to the Company's reasonable satisfaction that no
such tax is due.

       Section 10.  PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE.  Each person in whose name
any certificate for Preferred Shares is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall
for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Preferred
Shares represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date
upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and
payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable transfer taxes) was made;
provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company are closed, such person
shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the
Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company are open.  Prior to the exercise
of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate as such shall
not be entitled to any rights of a holder of Preferred Shares for which the
Rights shall be exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to vote,
to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive
rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of
the Company, except as provided herein.

       Section 11.  ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES OR
NUMBER OF RIGHTS.  The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.


                                          9
<PAGE>

       (a)    (i)  In the event the Company shall at any time after the date
       of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares
       payable in Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred
       Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller
       number of Preferred Shares or (D) issue any shares of its capital
       stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Shares (including any
       such reclassification in connection with a consolidation, merger or
       statutory share exchange in which the Company is the continuing,
       surviving or acquiring corporation), except as otherwise provided in
       this Section 11 (a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the
       record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
       subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind
       of shares of capital stock issuable on such date pursuant to the
       exercise of the Rights, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the
       holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to
       receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable
       transfer taxes), the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital
       stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to
       such date and at a time when the Preferred Shares transfer books of
       the Company were open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise
       and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision,
       combination or reclassification.  If an event occurs which would
       require adjustment under both Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii),
       the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in
       addition to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required
       pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

       (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event any Person,
       alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates, becomes an
       Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right, except as provided below,
       shall thereafter have a right to receive, upon exercise thereof by
       payment of the amount equal to the then current Purchase Price
       multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
       for which a Right would otherwise be then exercisable, in accordance
       with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such
       number of Common Shares of the Company as shall equal the result
       obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the
       number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right
       would otherwise be then exercisable and dividing that product by (y)
       50% of the then current per share market price of the Company's Common
       Shares (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of
       the occurrence of such event; provided, however, that if the
       transaction that would otherwise give rise to the foregoing adjustment
       is also subject to the provisions of Section 13 hereof, then only the
       provisions of Section 13 hereof shall apply and no adjustment shall be
       made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii); and provided further that the
       adjustment set forth in this Section 11(a)(ii) shall be effective only
       at and after the time at which the authority of the Board of Directors
       of the Company to redeem the Rights pursuant to Section 23(b), as such
       Section may be amended pursuant to Section 27, shall have terminated.

       Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any Person shall become an
       Acquiring Person, any Rights that are or, after becoming an Acquiring
       Person, were beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person (or any
       Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) shall become null and
       void at the time of such event without any further action, and no
       holder of such Rights shall thereafter have any right to exercise such
       Rights or any other

                                          10
<PAGE>

       rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any
       provision of this Agreement or otherwise.  No Right Certificate shall
       be issued pursuant to Section 3 hereof that represents Rights
       beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or any Associate or
       Affiliate of any Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void pursuant
       to the preceding sentence; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any
       time upon the transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose
       Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any
       Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring
       Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any Right Certificate delivered to
       the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person whose Rights
       would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or
       Affiliate thereof shall be canceled.  The Company shall use all
       reasonable efforts to insure that the provisions of this Section
       11(a)(ii) are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder
       of a Right Certificate or other Person as a result of its failure in
       good faith to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring
       Person or its Affiliates or Associates.

              (iii) In lieu of issuing Common Shares in accordance with
       Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company may, if the Company's Board of
       Directors determines that such action is necessary or appropriate and
       not contrary to the interest of holders of Rights (and, in the event
       that the number of Common Shares which are authorized by the Company's
       Articles of Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for
       issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights are not
       sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights, or if any
       necessary regulatory approval for such issuance has not been obtained
       by the Company): (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the
       Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current
       Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess, the "Spread") and
       (B) with respect to each Right, make adequate provision to substitute
       in whole or in part for such Common Shares, upon exercise of the
       Rights, (including, without limitation, full payment of the Purchase
       Price) (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) other
       equity securities of the Company (including, without limitation,
       shares or units of shares of any series of preferred stock which the
       Board of Directors of the Company has deemed to have the same value as
       Common Shares (such shares or units of shares of preferred stock are
       herein called "common share equivalents")), except to the extent that
       the Company has not obtained any necessary shareholder or regulatory
       approval for such issuance, (4) debt securities of the Company, except
       to the extent that the Company has not obtained any necessary
       shareholder or regulatory approval for such issuance, (5) other assets
       or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having an aggregate value
       equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has been
       determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon the
       advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by
       the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, if the
       Company shall not have made adequate provision to deliver value
       pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the
       later of (x) the first occurrence of a Distribution Date and (y) the
       date on which the Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section
       23(b) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as
       the "Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to deliver,
       upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring
       payment of the Purchase Price, Common Shares (to the extent
       available), except to the extent that the Company has not obtained any
       necessary shareholder or regulatory approval for such

                                          11
<PAGE>

       issuance, and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an
       aggregate value equal to the Spread.  If the Board of Directors of the
       Company shall determine in good faith that it is likely that
       sufficient additional Common Shares could be authorized for issuance
       upon exercise in full of the Rights or that any necessary regulatory
       approval for such issuance will be obtained, the thirty (30) day
       period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but
       not more than ninety (90) days after the Trigger Date, in order that
       the Company may seek shareholder approval for the authorization of
       such additional shares or take action to obtain such regulatory
       approval (such period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution
       Period").  To theextent that the Company determines that some action
       need be taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this
       Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to the
       second paragraph of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, that such action shall
       apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the
       exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution
       Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares, to
       take any action to obtain any required regulatory approval and/or to
       decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to
       such first sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the event
       of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement
       stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
       suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the
       suspension is no longer in effect.  For purposes of this Section
       11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Shares shall be the current per
       share market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of
       the Common Shares on the Trigger Date and the value of any "common
       stock equivalent" shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common
       Shares on such date.

       (b)     In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of
rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling them
(for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to
subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having the same rights,
privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares ("equivalent preferred
shares")) or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent
preferred shares at a price per Preferred Share or equivalent preferred share
(or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into
Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares) less than the then current per
share market price of the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the
number of Preferred Shares which the aggregate offering price of the total
number of Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares so to be offered
(and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so
to be offered) would purchase at such current per share market price and the
denominator of which shall be the number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such
record date plus the number of additional Preferred Shares and/or equivalent
preferred shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the
convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible).  In case
such subscription price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which
shall be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of


                                          12
<PAGE>

the Rights.  Preferred Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company
shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.  Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and
in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in
effect if such record date had not been fixed.

       (c)     In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a
distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including any such
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation or in a statutory share
exchange) of evidences of indebtedness or cash or non-cash assets (other than a
regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in Preferred Shares) or
subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then current per
share market price of the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof) on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall
be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the
evidences of indebtedness or cash or non-cash assets so to be distributed on, or
of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to, one Preferred Share and
the denominator of which shall be such current per share market price of the
Preferred Shares.  Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a
record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is record date had
not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price
which would then be in effect if such not been fixed.

       (d)     (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current
       per share market price" of any security (a "Security" for the purpose of
       this Section 11(d) (i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of
       the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 30
       consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined)
       immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that in the event
       that the current per share market price of the Security is determined
       during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such
       Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in
       shares of such Security or securities convertible into such Security
       (other than the Rights), or (B) any subdivision, combination or
       reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration of 30
       Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
       distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or
       reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share
       market price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current
       market price per share equivalent of such Security.  The closing price
       for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no
       such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
       asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
       consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
       listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the
       Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
       Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
       reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal
       national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted
       to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on
       any national securities exchange, the last quoted price


                                          13
<PAGE>

       or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices
       in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association
       of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ") or
       such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is
       not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and
       asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
       in the Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If
       on any such date no market maker is making a market in the Security, the
       fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by
       the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used in lieu of the
       closing price for such date.  The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on
       which the principal national securities exchange on which the Security
       is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business
       or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national
       securities exchange, a Business Day.  Except as provided in Section
       11(d)(ii) with respect to Preferred Shares, if on any such day the
       Security is not publicly held or no professional market maker is making
       a market in the Security, the fair value of such Security on such day as
       determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (whose
       determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
       Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the
       Rights) shall be used in lieu of the closing price for such day.

               (ii)   For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
       "current per share market price" of the Preferred Shares shall be
       determined in accordance with the method set forth in Section 11(d) (i).
       If the Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the "current per share
       market price" of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be
       the current per share market price of the Common Shares as determined
       pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) (appropriately adjusted to reflect any
       stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the
       date hereof), multiplied by one hundred.  If neither the Common Shares
       nor the Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded,
       "current per share market price" shall mean the fair value per share as
       determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
       determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
       Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the
       Rights.

       (e)     Except as provided in the third sentence of this Section 11(e),
no adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment
would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price;
provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e)
are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in
any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made
to the nearest cent or to the nearest one one-millionth of a Preferred Share or
one ten-thousandth of a Common Share or any other share or security as the case
may be.  Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any
adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier
of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which requires such
adjustment or (ii) the Final Expiration Date.

       (f)     If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a) or
Section 13(a), the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than
Preferred Shares, thereafter the number of such other shares so


                                          14
<PAGE>

receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to adjustment from time
to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares contained in Section 11(a)
through (c), inclusive, and Section 11(e), and the provisions of Sections 7, 9,
10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to
any such other shares.

       (g)     All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

       (h)     Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided
in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the
calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share (calculated to the nearest one one-millionth of a Preferred
Share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths of a
share covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y) the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase
Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

       (i)     The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of
the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any
adjustment in the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable
upon the exercise of a Right.  Each of the Rights outstanding after such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights
(calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price.
The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the
number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known
at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record date may be
the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if
the Right Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than
the date of the public announcement.  If Right Certificates have been issued,
upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing,
subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall
be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company,
shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and
replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right
Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
after such adjustment.  Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein and shall be
registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the
record date specified in the public announcement.


                                          15
<PAGE>

       (j)     Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise
of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may
continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued
hereunder.

       (k)     In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of
the Preferred Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if
any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred Shares and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

       (l)     Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section ll, as and to
the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in
order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Shares, (ii)
issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares at less than the current market
price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or securities which by
their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Shares, (iv)
dividends on Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares or (v) issuance of
rights, options or warrants referred to hereinabove in Section 11(b), hereafter
made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to
such shareholders.

       (m)     Anything in this Agreement or the Rights notwithstanding, in the
event that at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare or pay any dividend on the
Common Shares payable in Common Shares or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination
or consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of dividends in Common Shares) into a greater or lesser number of Common
Shares, then in any such case (A) the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share purchasable after such event upon proper exercise of each Right
shall be determined by multiplying the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share so purchasable immediately prior to such event by a fraction,
the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately
before such event and the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares
outstanding immediately after such  event, and (B) each Common Share outstanding
immediately after such event shall have issued with respect to it that number of
Rights which each Common Share outstanding immediately prior to such event had
issued with respect to it. The adjustments provided for in this Section 11(m)
shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such
a subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected.  If an event occurs
which would require adjustment under both Section 11(a)(ii) and this Section
11(m), the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(m) shall be in addition
to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii).


                                          16
<PAGE>

       Section 12.  CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or 13 hereof, the
Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment,
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with
the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Shares or the
Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) if such adjustment is made
after the Distribution Date, mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a
Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25 hereof.

       Section 13.  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, STATUTORY SHARE EXCHANGE OR SALE OR
TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING POWER.

       (a)     In the event that, after the Distribution Date or within 15 days
prior thereto, directly or indirectly:

               (i) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into,
       any other Person,  and the Company shall not be the continuing or
       surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger;

               (ii) any Person shall consolidate with the Company, or merge with
       and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or
       surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in connection
       with such consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding Common
       Shares shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities
       of any other Person (or  the Company), money or any other property
       (except as the result of the exercise  of statutory dissenters' rights);
       or

               (iii) the Company shall effect a statutory share exchange with
       the outstanding Common Shares of the Company being exchanged for stock
       or other securities of any Person, cash or other property;

               (iv) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more
       of its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or a
       series of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50%
       or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
       Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other
       than the Company or one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries), then,
       and in each such case (i) through (iv), proper provision shall be made
       so that

                      (A)   each holder of a Right (except as otherwise
provided herein)  shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise
thereof by payment of the amount equal to the product of the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which would otherwise be issuable upon
exercise of a Right and the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of validly
authorized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely tradable Common
Shares of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), not subject to any
liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or adverse claims, as shall be
equal to the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price
by the number of


                                          17
<PAGE>

one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right would otherwise be
exercisable and dividing that product by (B) 50% of the then current per share
market price of the Common Shares of such Principal Party (determined pursuant
to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of  such consolidation,
merger, exchange, sale or transfer;

                      (B)     such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable
for, and shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale, exchange
or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this
Agreement;

                      (C)     the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to
refer to such Principal Party; and

                      (D)   such Principal Party shall take such steps
(including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of its
Common Shares) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction as
may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be
applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Shares
thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights.

       (b)     "Principal Party" shall mean:

               (i) in the case of any transaction described in clauses (i), (ii)
       or (iii) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person (including,
       without limitation, the Company as successor thereto or as the surviving
       corporation) that is the issuer of any securities into which Common
       Shares of the Company are converted in such merger, consolidation or
       exchange, or if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the
       other party to such merger, consolidation or exchange; and

               (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (iv)
       of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party
       receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
       transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions;

provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Shares of such
Person are not at such time or have not been continuously over the preceding
12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person
is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Shares of which
are and have been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other
Person, and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of
more than one Person, the Common Shares of two or more of which are and have
been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons
is the  issuer of the Common Shares having the greatest aggregate market value.

       (c) The Company shall not consummate any event described in clauses(i),
(ii), (iii) or (iv) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) unless the Principal
Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized, unreserved Common Shares
which have not been issued or are held in treasury to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto
the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the
Rights Agent a


                                          18
<PAGE>

supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and
(b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable after
the date of any  event described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of the
first sentence of Section 13(a), the Principal Party will:

               (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Act, with
       respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of
       the Rights, on an appropriate form, and use its best efforts to cause
       such registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as
       practicable after such filing and (B) remain effective (with a
       prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act)
       until the earlier of (1) the date as of which the Rights are no longer
       exercisable for such securities or (2) the Final Expiration Date;

               (ii) take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure
       compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various
       states in connection with the exercisability of the  Rights; and

               (iii)  deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates which comply in
all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under the
Exchange Act.

       (d) The Company shall not enter into any transaction of the kind
referred to in this Section 13 if at the time of such transaction there are any
rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or
arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would
eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.

       (e)  The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to
successive mergers, consolidations, exchanges, sales or other transfers.

       Section 14.  FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES.

       (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to
distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights.  In lieu of such
fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right
Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be
issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole Right.  For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current
market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been otherwise issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last
sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices


                                          19
<PAGE>

in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then
in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

       (b)     The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred
Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates
which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share).  Fractions of
Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share
may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depository receipts,
pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depository
selected by it; provided, that such agreement shall provide that the holders of
such depository receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences
to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares
represented by such depository receipts.  In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares
that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, the
Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of one Preferred Share.  For the purposes
of this Section 14 (b), the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be
the closing price of a Preferred Share (as determined pursuant to the second
sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to
the date of such exercise.

       (c)     The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right expressly
waives any right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

       Section 15.  RIGHTS OF ACTION.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights
Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in such holder's own behalf and
for such holder's own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit,
action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect
of, such holder's right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right
Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this
Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and
will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the obligations of
any Person subject to, this Agreement.

       Section 16.  AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS.  Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right


                                          20
<PAGE>

that:

       (a)     prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable
only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

       (b)     after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the principal office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or accompanied by a
proper instrument of transfer; and

       (c)     the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in
whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the
associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated Common Shares
certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all
purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.

       Section 17.  RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER.  No
holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any
other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
shareholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.

       Section 18.  CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.

       (a)     The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against,
any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of
liability in the premises.

       (b)     The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability
for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right
Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or for
other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney,


                                          21
<PAGE>

endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,
statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper
person or persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in
Section 20 hereof.

       Section 19.  MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.

       (a)     Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the stock transfer or corporate trust powers of the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto; provided that such corporation would be
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof.  If at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to
the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have
been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt
the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such
Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.

       (b)     In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed
and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior
name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time
any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights
Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full
force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

       Section 20.  DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

       (a)     The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal
counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

       (b)     Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement
the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter
(including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the
determination of the "current per share market price") be proved or established
by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or
matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
prescribed) may be deemed


                                          22
<PAGE>

to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of
the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief
Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full
authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith
by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

       (c)     The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any
other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

       (d)     The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

       (e)     The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect
of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except
the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or
execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor
shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it
be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the
Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a) (ii) hereof) or any adjustment in
the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof)
provided for in Section 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the ascertaining of the
existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with
respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after actual
notice that such change or adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act
hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to
this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares
will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.

       (f)     The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

       (g)     The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
the Chief Financial Officer, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer
of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in
connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or
suffered by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer
or for any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions.

       (h)     The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with


                                          23
<PAGE>

or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it
were not Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the
Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other
legal entity.

       (i)     The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

       Section 21.  CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent
of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and,
if such notice is after the Distribution Date, to the holders of the Right
Certificates by first-class mail.  The Company may remove the Rights Agent or
any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights
Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent
of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and,
if such notice is mailed after the Distribution Date, to the holders of the
Right Certificates by first-class mail.  If the Rights Agent shall resign or be
removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint
a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or
after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the
resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate
(who shall, with such notice, submit the Right Certificate for inspection by the
Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any
successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be (a) a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States or of the State of Minnesota (or of any other state of the United
States so long as such corporation is authorized to do business as a banking
institution in the State of Minnesota), in good standing, that is authorized
under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers and is
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which
has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50 million or (b) an affiliate of a corporation described
in clause (a).  After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested
with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been
originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose.  Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Shares or Preferred Shares, and mail notice thereof in writing to
the registered holders of the Right Certificates.  Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.


                                          24
<PAGE>

       Section 22.  ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

       Section 23.  REDEMPTION.

       (a)     The Rights may be redeemed only by action of a majority of the
Board of Directors pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 23 and shall not be
redeemed in any other manner.

       (b)     The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any
time prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of the (i) twentieth day
following the Shares Acquisition Date or (ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem
all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of
$.001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption
price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"). The
redemption of the Rights by the Board may be made effective at such time, on
such basis and with such conditions as the Board in its sole discretion may
establish.

       (c)     Immediately upon the effectiveness of the redemption of the
Rights pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 23 and without any further
action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate
and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the
Redemption Price.  Within 10 days after such action ordering the redemption of
the Rights, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders of
the then outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the
registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares. Any notice which is
mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the
holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemption will state the
method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. Neither the
Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem, acquire or purchase
for value any Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set
forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and other than in connection
with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

       Section 24.  EXCHANGE.

       (a)     The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any
time after the date the Rights first become exercisable for Common Shares
pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii), exchange all or part of the then outstanding and
exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a) (ii) hereof) for Common Shares,
with each Right to be exchanged for such number of Common Shares as shall equal
the result obtained by dividing (x) the then current Purchase Price by (y) the
current per share market price of Common Shares (determined pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof) on the date the Rights first become exercisable for Common Shares
pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) (such number of shares being


                                          25
<PAGE>

hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").  The Exchange Ratio shall be
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction affecting the Common Shares that occurs after the date the Rights
first become exercisable for Common Shares pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company shall not
be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than an
Exempt Person), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,
becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then
outstanding.

       (b)     Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right to
exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder
of such Rights shall be to receive that number of Common Shares equal to the
number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.  The
Company shall promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided,
however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not
affect the validity of such exchange.  The Company promptly shall mail a notice
of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent.  Any
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will
state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for Rights will be
effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which
will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the
number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the
provisions of Section 11(a) (ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

       (c)     In the event that there shall not be sufficient authorized,
unissued and unreserved Common Shares to permit any exchange of Rights as
contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company, at its option,
may substitute Preferred Shares (or equivalent preferred shares, as such term
is defined in Section 11(b) hereof, or common share equivalents, as such term
is defined in Section 11(a)(iii)(B)(3) hereof) for Common Shares exchangeable
for Rights, at the initial rate of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (or
equivalent preferred share) or one common share equivalent for each Common
Share, as appropriately adjusted to reflect stock splits, stock dividends or
similar transactions affecting the Common Shares that occur after the date of
this Agreement.

       (d)     In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares,
Preferred Shares, equivalent preferred shares or common share equivalents,
authorized, unissued and unreserved to permit the exchange of Rights as
contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all
such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares or
Preferred Shares, equivalent preferred shares or common share equivalents for
issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

       (e)     The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common
Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares.
In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the
registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash


                                          26
<PAGE>

equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Common Share.
For the purposes of this paragraph (e), the current market value of a whole
Common Share shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as determined
pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

       Section 25.  NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.

       (a)     In case the Company shall propose at any time after the
Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to
the holders of its Preferred Shares or to make any other distribution to the
holders of its Preferred Shares (other than a regular quarterly cash
dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of its Preferred Shares rights or
warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional Preferred Shares or
shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options,
(iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred Shares (other than a
reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred
Shares), (iv) to effect any consolidation, merger or statutory share exchange
into or with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or
more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or
more transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, (v) to
effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (vi) to
declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or
to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares
(by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common
Shares), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a
Right Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 26
hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date
for the purposes of such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or
warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and
the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/or
Preferred Shares, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be
so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at
least 10 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the
Preferred Shares for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such
other action, at least 10 days prior to the date of the taking of such
proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the
Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.

       (b)     In case the event set forth in Section 11(a) (ii) hereof shall
occur, then the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to each
holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of
the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such event and the
consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

       Section 26.  NOTICES.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement
to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, or delivered by hand or express courier
service or faxed, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Rights Agent) as follows:


                                          27
<PAGE>

       TCF Financial Corporation
       801 Marquette Avenue
       Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402
       Attention:  General Counsel

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made
if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, or delivered by hand or express
courier service or faxed, addressed (until another address is filed in writing
with the Company) as follows:

       BankBoston, N.A.
       EquiServ Limited Partnership
       150 Royall Street
       Canton, MA 02021
       Attention: Client Administration

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

       Section 27.  SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.  By action of the Board of
Directors, the Company may and the Rights Agent shall, if so directed from the
Company, from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the
approval of any holders of Right Certificates in order to cure any ambiguity, to
correct or supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provisions herein, or to make any other provisions
with respect to the Rights which the Company may deem necessary or desirable,
any such supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed by the
Company and the Rights Agent; provided, however, that from and after such time
as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, this Agreement shall not be amended
in any manner which would adversely affect the interests of the holders of
Rights.

       Section 28.  SUCCESSORS.  All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

       Section 29.  BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

       (a)     Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to any
person or corporation other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
this Agreement.  This Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of
the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).


                                          28
<PAGE>

       (b)     The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive
power and total and complete authority to administer this Agreement and to
exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors or
the Company or necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement,
including without limitation the right and power to interpret this Agreement and
to make conclusively all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of this Agreement. All such acts, calculations, interpretations
and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions
with respect to the foregoing) that are done or made by the Board of Directors
of the Company in good faith shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the
Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights and all other parties
and (y) not subject the Board of Directors of the Company to any liability to
the holders of the Rights or any other party.

       Section 30.  SEVERABILITY.  If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

       Section 31.  GOVERNING LAW.  This Agreement and each Right Certificate
issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the
State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and
performed entirely within such State.

       Section 32.  COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.

       Section 33.  DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS.  Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.


                                          29
<PAGE>

       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                        TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                                        /s/ William A. Cooper
                                        ------------------------------------
                                        William A. Cooper
                                        Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


                                        BANKBOSTON, N.A.,
                                             AS RIGHTS AGENT


                                        /s/ Katherine Anderson
                                        ------------------------------------
                                        Katherine Anderson
                                        Administration Manager


                                          30
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A

            CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF THE VOTING POWERS, PREFERENCES
                AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTION OR OTHER SPECIAL
            RIGHTS, AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS
             THEREOF, WHICH HAVE NOT BEEN SET FORTH IN THE CERTIFICATE
           OF INCORPORATION OR IN ANY AMENDMENT THERETO, OF THE SERIES A
                        JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
                                  ($.0l Par Value)

                                         of
                             TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION
                          (Pursuant to Section 151 of the
                         Delaware General Corporation Law)

                          ________________________________


       The undersigned DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the following resolution was
adopted by the Board of Directors of TCF Financial Corporation, a corporation
organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (hereinafter called the "Corporation"), as required by Section 151 of
the General Corporation Law at a meeting duly called and held on May 23, 1989:

       RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the
Board of Directors of this Corporation (hereinafter called the "Board of
Directors" or the "Board") in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Corporation, the Board of Directors hereby creates a
series of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value (the "Preferred Stock"), of the
Corporation and hereby states the designation and number of shares, and fixes
the relative rights, preferences, and limitations thereof as follows:

       Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock:

       Section 1.  DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT.  The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock" (the "Series A
Preferred Stock") and the number of shares constituting the Series A Preferred
Stock shall be 100,000.  Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by
resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no decrease shall reduce
the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to a number less than the
number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon
the conversion of any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation
convertible into Series A Preferred Stock.


                                         A-1
<PAGE>

       Section 2.  DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

               (A)    Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any
       series of Preferred Stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and
       superior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
       holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in preference to the
       holders of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"),
       of the Corporation, and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to
       receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds
       legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash
       on the first day of January, March, June and September in each year
       (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend
       Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
       after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A
       Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent)
       equal to the greater of (a) $1 or (b) subject to the provision for
       adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate per share
       amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share
       amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other
       distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock
       or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
       reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the
       immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect
       to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance
       of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock.  In the
       event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on
       the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
       subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of
       Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a
       dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of
       shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which
       holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately
       prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be
       adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of
       which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
       after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of
       Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

               (B)    The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution
       on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this
       Section immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the
       Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock);
       provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been
       declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly
       Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment
       Date, a dividend of $1 per share on the Series A Preferred Stock shall
       nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment
       Date.

               (C)    Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
       outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly
       Dividend Payment Date next preceding


                                         A-2
<PAGE>

       the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of such
       shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend
       Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to
       accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of
       issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record
       date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred
       Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly
       Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall
       begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment
       Date.  Accrued by unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends
       paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less than
       the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on
       such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among
       all such shares at the time outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix
       a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A
       Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or
       distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than
       60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

       Section 3.  VOTING RIGHTS.  The holders of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall have the following voting rights:

               (A)    Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
       forth, each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
       thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the
       stockholders of the Corporation.  In the event the Corporation shall at
       any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in
       shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or
       consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
       reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of
       Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock,
       then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of
       shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to
       such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such number by a fraction,
       the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
       outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
       the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
       prior to such event.

               (B)    Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other
       Certificate of Designations creating a series of Preferred Stock or any
       similar stock, or by law., the holders of shares of Series A Preferred
       Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capitol
       stock of the Corporation having general voting rights shall vote
       together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders
       of the Corporation.


                                         A-3
<PAGE>

               (C)    Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by
       law, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting
       rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent
       they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth
       herein) for taking any corporate action.

       Section 4. CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

               (A)    Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
       distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in
       Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid
       dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of
       Series A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the
       Corporation shall not:

                      (i)     declare or pay dividends, or make any other
               distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as
               to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to
               the Series A Preferred Stock;

                      (ii)    declare or pay dividends, or make any other
               distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either
               as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
               with the Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably
               on the Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on
               which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the
               total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then
               entitled;

                      (iii)   redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
               consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to
               dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the
               Series A Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at
               any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such
               junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the
               Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
               dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred
               Stock; or

                      (iv)    redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
               consideration any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any
               shares of stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred
               Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing
               or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to
               all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of
               Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend
               rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective
               series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in
               fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or
               classes.

               (B)    The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
       Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
       shares of stock of the Corporation

                                         A-4
<PAGE>

       unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
       purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such
       manner.

       Section 5.  REACQUIRED SHARES.  Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof.  All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock
subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the
Certificate of Incorporation, or in any other Certificate of Designations
creating a series of Preferred Stock or any similar stock or as otherwise
required by law.

       Section 6. LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP.  Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall
be made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A
Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have received $100 per share, plus an amount equal to
accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared,
to the date of such payment, provided that the holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share,
subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100
times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of shares of
Common Stock, or (2) to the holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made, ratably on the Series A
Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to
which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation,
dissolution or winding up.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time
declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number
of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the aggregate amount to which
holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to
such event under the proviso in clause (1) of the preceding sentence shall be
adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior t such event.

       Section 7.  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC.  In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of
Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarity exchanged or
changed into an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock,
securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may
be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.
In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare


                                         A-5
<PAGE>

or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or
effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common
Stock, then in each such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence
with respect to the exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred Stock
shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

       Section 8.  NO REDEMPTION.  The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
not be redeemable.

       Section 9.  RANK.  The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect
to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all series
of any other class of the Corporation's Preferred Stock.

       Section 10.  AMENDMENT.  The Certificate of Incorporation of the
Corporation shall not be amended in any manner which would materially alter or
change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock
so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting
together as a single class.

       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designations is executed on
behalf of the Corporation by its Chairman and attested by its Secretary this
23rd day of May, 1989.



                                       ---------------------------
                                       Chairman


Attest:



- ---------------------------
Secretary


                                         A-6
<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT B


                              FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE


Certificate No. R-                                                  _____ Rights


       NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER 5:00 p.m., EASTERN TIME ON JUNE 9, 2009 OR EARLIER
       IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OCCURS.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION
       AT $.001 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RENEWED
       RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY
       OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS THAT TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RENEWED
       RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME
       NULL AND VOID.

                                  Right Certificate

                              TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION
                               ________________________


       This certifies that _____________________, or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the
Renewed Rights Agreement, dated as of May 12, 1999 (the "Renewed Rights
Agreement"), between TCF Financial Corporation, a Minnesota corporation (the
"Company"), and BankBoston, N.A. (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the
Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the
Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on June 9, 2009 at the
principal office of the Rights Agent, or at the office of its successor as
Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid non-assessable share of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred
Shares"), of the Company, at a purchase price of $100.00 (one hundred dollars)
per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"), upon
presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election
to Purchase duly executed.  The number of Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate (and the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may
be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price set
forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of May 12, 1999, based on the
Preferred Shares as constituted at such date.  As provided in the Rights
Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced
by this Right Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the
happening of certain events.


                                         B-1
<PAGE>

       This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates.  Copies of
the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the
Company and the above-mentioned offices of the Rights Agent.

       In the event that any Person shall become an Acquiring Person (as such
terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), any Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate that are or, after becoming an Acquiring Person, were beneficially
owned by any Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring
Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) shall be null and
void.

       This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of
Preferred Shares as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase.  If this
Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

       Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of
$.001 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for Company's
Common Stock.

       No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, which may, at the election
of the Company, be evidenced by depository receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Renewed Rights Agreement.

       No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or of
any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Renewed Rights Agreement or
herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights
of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the
Renewed Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or
otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall
have been exercised as provided in the Renewed Rights Agreement.

       This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned, manually or by facsimile signature, by
the Rights Agent.


                                         B-2
<PAGE>

       WITNESS the manual or facsimile signature of the proper officer of the
Company.  Dated as of ___________ 19__.


                                        TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION



                                        By
                                           -------------------------------
                                           Its
                                              ----------------------------

Countersigned:

BANKBOSTON, N.A.


By
  --------------------------------
     Its
        --------------------------


                                         B-3
<PAGE>

                      Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate


                                  FORM OF ASSIGNMENT


                   (To be executed by the registered holder if such
                  holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)


FOR VALUE RECEIVED
                   -------------------------------------------------------------

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
                                         ---------------------------------------


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ____________________ Attorney, to
transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,
with full power of substitution.


Dated:                          ,
          ----------------------  ----


                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Signature

Signature Medallion Guaranteed:

       Signatures must be medallion guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States.

                           - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

       The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as defined in the Renewed Rights Agreement).



                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Signature


                                         B-4
<PAGE>

                Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate -- continued

                             FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

       (To be executed if holder desires to exercise Rights represented by the
                                 Right Certificate.)

To:  TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION

          The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
____________________________ Rights represented by this Right Certificate to
purchase the Preferred Shares (or other securities, if any) issuable upon the
exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such Preferred Shares
be issued in the name of:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           (Please print name and address)

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the remaining of such Rights shall be
registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           (Please print name and address)


Dated:                      ,
          ------------------  ----


                                        -------------------------
                                        Signature

Signature Medallion Guaranteed:

               Signatures must be medallion guaranteed by a member firm of a
registered national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office
or correspondent in the United States.


                                         B-5
<PAGE>

               Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - - continued


          The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Renewed Rights Agreement).


                                                           ---------------------
                                                           Signature


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        NOTICE

          The signature in the Form of Assignment or Form of Election to
Purchase, as the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face
of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever.

          In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of
Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not
completed, the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of
the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Renewed Rights Agreement) and
such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.


                                         B-6
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT C


                            SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                   PREFERRED SHARES
                                          OF
                              TCF FINANCIAL CORPORATION



INTRODUCTION

          On May 11, 1999, the Board of Directors of TCF Financial Corporation
(the "Company"), declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a
"Right") per share for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $.01
(the "Common Shares"), of the Company.  The dividend is payable on June 9, 1999
(the "Record Date") to shareholders of record at the close of business on that
date.  The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Renewed Rights
Agreement (the "Renewed Rights Agreement"), dated as of May 12, 1999, between
the Company and BankBoston, N.A., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

          The description that follows of the terms of the Renewed Rights
Agreement and of the Rights issued thereunder is a general description only and
does not purport to be complete.  The terms of the Rights will in all cases be
governed by the Rights Agreement.  A copy of the Renewed Rights Agreement has
been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a
Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated  ____________, 1999.  A copy of the
Renewed Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company.

PURCHASE PRICE

          Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company
one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
par value $.01 (the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company at a price of $100.00
(one hundred dollars) per one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase
Price"), subject to adjustment.

DISTRIBUTION DATE

          Initially, the Rights will be attached to all certificates
representing the Common Shares then outstanding, and no separate certificates
evidencing the Rights ("Rights Certificates") will be distributed.  The Rights
will separate from the Common Shares and a "Distribution Date" will occur upon
the earlier of (i) ten (10) days following public disclosure that a person or
group of affiliated or associated persons has become an "Acquiring Person" (as
defined below), or (ii) ten (10) business days (or such later date as the Board
shall determine) following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer
that would result in a person or group becoming an "Acquiring Person."  Except
as set forth below, an "Acquiring Person" is a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons who has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding Common Shares.  The term "Acquiring Person" excludes (i) the
Company, (ii) any subsidiary of


                                         C-1
<PAGE>

the Company, (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any subsidiary of
the Company, and (iv) any person or entity organized, appointed or established
by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.

EXERCISABILITY

          The Rights are not exercisable until the occurrence of the
Distribution Date. Until the occurrence of the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights
will be evidenced by the Common Shares certificates and will be transferred with
and only with such Common Shares certificates, (ii) new Common Shares
certificates issued after the Record Date will contain a notation incorporating
the Renewed Rights Agreement by reference, and (iii) the surrender for transfer
of any certificates for Common Shares outstanding will also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificates.

          As soon as practicable after the occurrence of the Distribution Date,
Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as
of the close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate
Rights certificates alone will represent the Rights. The Rights will expire at
the close of business on June 9, 2009, unless extended or earlier redeemed by
the Company as described below.

ADJUSTMENTS

          The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Preferred Shares or
other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred
Shares, (ii) if holders of the Preferred Shares are granted certain rights or
warrants to subscribe for Preferred Shares or convertible securities at less
than the current market price of the Preferred Shares, or (iii) upon the
distribution to holders of the Preferred Shares of evidences of indebtedness or
assets (excluding regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription rights or
warrants (other than those referred to above).  With certain exceptions, no
adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments
amount to at least 1% of the Purchase Price.  No fractional Rights will be
issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the
market price of the Preferred Shares on the last trading date prior to the date
of exercise.

PREFERRED SHARES

          Because of the nature of the Preferred Shares' dividend, liquidation
and voting rights, the value of the one one-hundredth interest in a share of
Preferred Shares purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the
value of one share of Common Shares.  Preferred Shares purchasable upon exercise
of the Rights will not be redeemable until June 9, 2009.  Each share of the
Preferred Shares will be entitled to a quarterly dividend payment of 100 times
the dividend declared per share of Common Shares.  Each share of Preferred
Shares will have 100 votes, voting together with the shares of Common Shares.
These rights are protected by customary antidilution provisions.


                                         C-2
<PAGE>

FLIP-IN PROVISION

          In the event that, at any time following the Distribution Date, a
person becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right will thereafter have
the right to receive, upon exercise of the Right, Common Shares (or, in certain
circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a value
equal to two times the exercise price of the Right.  Notwithstanding any of the
foregoing, following the occurrence of the event set forth in this paragraph,
all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Renewed
Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will be null
and void and nontransferable and any holder of any such Right (including any
purported transferee or subsequent holder) will be unable to exercise or
transfer any such Right.

FLIP-OVER PROVISION

          In the event that, at any time following the Distribution Date, the
Company is acquired in certain merger or other business combination transactions
or 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold, mortgaged or
transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights which previously have been
voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise, common shares of the acquiring company having a value equal to two
times the exercise price of the Right.

REDEMPTION

          At any time until ten days following the Shares Acquisition Date, the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price (the
"Redemption Price") of $.001 per Right by resolution of the Board of Directors.

EXCHANGE

          At any time after a Person becomes an Acquiring Person (subject to
certain exceptions), and prior to the acquisition by a Person of 50% or more of
the outstanding Common Shares, the Board of Directors of the Company may
exchange all or part of the Rights for Common Shares at an exchange ratio per
Right equal to the result obtained by dividing the exercise price of a Right by
the current per share market price of the Common Shares, subject to adjustment.

RIGHTS OF HOLDERS

          Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Common Shares (or other consideration) of the Company or for
common shares of the acquiring company as set forth above.


                                         C-3
<PAGE>

AMENDMENTS

          Any of the provisions of the Renewed Rights Agreement may be amended
by resolution of the Company's Board of Directors prior to the Distribution
Date.  After the Distribution Date, the provisions of the Renewed Rights
Agreement may be amended by resolution of the Company's Board in order to make
changes which do not adversely affect the interests of holders of Rights
(excluding the interests of any Acquiring Person or its affiliates or
associates).


                                         C-4





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