MBIA INC
8-K, 1998-11-04
SURETY INSURANCE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                              Washington, D.C. 20549

                                 ---------------

                                    Form 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Date of Report:   November 3, 1998

Date of Earliest
  Event Reported: November 3, 1998


                                    MBIA Inc.
              -----------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



         Connecticut             1-9583                    06-1185706
        --------------    ------------------------         ------------
        (State of         (Commission File Number)        (IRS Employer
         Incorporation)                                    Identification No.)


   113 King Street, Armonk, New York                         10504
- --------------------------------------------------         ----------
(Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip Code)


                                 (914) 273-4545
               ---------------------------------------------------
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


                                                                     Page 1 of 4
<PAGE>

ITEMS 1-4.  Not applicable.

ITEM 5.     OTHER EVENTS
            ------------

     On  November 3, 1998,  the Company  announced  its  earnings  for the third
quarter ended September 30, 1998. The press release making such  announcement is
filed herewith as an exhibit.

ITEM 6.     Not applicable.

ITEM 7.     FINANCIAL STATMENTS AND EXHIBITS
            --------------------------------
            (c)  Exhibits
                 20.1  MBIA Inc. Press Release dated November 3, 1998.

ITEM 8.     Not applicable.
                                                                     Page 2 of 4

<PAGE>

                                    SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                               MBIA Inc.
                                         ------------------------------
                                              (Registrant)


Date:  November 3, 1998                By  /s/ Julliette S. Tehrani
       ------------------                -------------------------------
                                         Name:  Julliette S. Tehrani
                                         Title: Executive Vice President
                                                Chief Financial Officer
                                                Treasurer


                                                                     Page 3 of 4
<PAGE>

                                 EXHIBIT INDEX
                                 -------------

    Exhibit No.                         Description
    -----------                         -----------
    20.1                                MBIA Inc. Press Release
                                        dated November 3, 1998

                                                                     Page 4 of 4

                                                                    EXHIBIT 20.1

MBIA   MBIA INC.                                                    NEWS RELEASE
       113 King Street
       Armonk, NY 10504
       914 273 4545


       contact:  Michael C. Ballinger                      FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
                 (914) 765-3893                            ---------------------


MBIA INC.  REPORTS 17 PERCENT  INCREASE IN THIRD  QUARTER NET INCOME,  EXCLUDING
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$16.9 MILLION AFTER-TAX CHARGE FOR MERGER-RELATED EXPENSES
- ----------------------------------------------------------

ARMONK,  New York -- November 3, 1998 -- MBIA Inc. (NYSE:  MBI), holding company
for MBIA  Insurance  Corporation,  reported  today that third quarter net income
increased  17 percent to $125.1  million,  excluding a $16.9  million  after-tax
charge for merger-related  expenses for 1838 Investment Advisors,  the remaining
costs  of  other  merger-related   activities  and  reorganization  expenses  to
streamline  operations and reduce future operating costs.  Including the charge,
third  quarter  net income  increased  2 percent to $108.2  million  from $106.6
million in last year's third quarter.

Diluted earnings per share, excluding the $0.17 per share merger-related charge,
were $1.25,  an increase of 17 percent from $1.07.  Including the charge,  third
quarter diluted earnings per share were $1.08, up 1 percent.  Diluted  operating
earnings were $1.16 per share, up 13 percent from $1.03 per share.

On July 31, MBIA Inc.  announced  that it completed the merger of its investment
business with 1838 Investment  Advisors,  an asset  management firm with over $6
billion of assets under management. Accordingly, 1997 and 1998 financial results
have been  restated  to reflect the merger,  which has been  accounted  for as a
"pooling of interests."

For the first  nine  months of 1998,  net income  increased  9 percent to $329.4
million from $303.2 million in the same 1997 period.  Diluted earnings per share
grew 6 percent to $3.29 from  $3.10.  Excluding  one-time  after-tax  charges of
$36.1 million, or $0.36 per share, net income increased 21 percent to $365.5

                                                                    Page 1 of 10
<PAGE>
                                     MBIA


million  and  diluted  earnings  per share  rose 18  percent  to $3.65.  Diluted
operating earnings were $3.42 per share, a 14 percent increase from $3.01.

Third quarter core diluted  earnings,  which  exclude the net income  effects of
capital gains, premiums earned from refunded issues and non-recurring items such
as  merger-related  charges were $1.07 per share,  an 11 percent  increase  over
$0.96 in the same  quarter last year.  Core diluted  earnings for the first nine
months of 1998 rose 13 percent to $3.14 per share from $2.78.

Book value per share as of  September 30 grew 16 percent to $38.06 from $32.68 a
year ago. Adjusted book value per share for the same period increased 13 percent
to $52.71 from $46.53.  Adjusted book value  includes the  after-tax  effects of
deferred premiums,  less deferred acquisition costs, the present value of future
installment  premiums,  and  unrealized   gains/losses  on  investment  contract
liabilities.

David H. Elliott,  chairman and chief executive  officer,  said, "We are pleased
with our third  quarter  performance  as the company  continues to report strong
financial  and  operating  results.  Global  turmoil in the credit  markets  has
resulted  in a flight to quality  and record  demand  for our  guarantee  in the
municipal,  structured finance and international markets. We are well positioned
to  capitalize  on strong growth  opportunities  in our financial  guarantee and
financial services businesses."

Regarding  MBIA's  exposure  to a  Philadelphia  hospital  group which filed for
bankruptcy,  MBIA expects that any anticipated  losses arising from the Delaware
Valley Obligated Group (DVOG) will be fully covered by reinsurance. As a result,
the company's third quarter earnings have not been affected by the bankruptcy.

INSURANCE OPERATIONS
MBIA  insurance  operations  guaranteed  $32.9 billion of par value in the third
quarter,  an increase of 23 percent over the $26.8 billion of par insured in the
1997 third  quarter.  For the first nine months,  MBIA insured par value rose 38
percent to $91.1  billion  compared  with $65.9  billion in the same period last
year.

                                                                    Page 2 of 10
<PAGE>
                                     MBIA


Total new issue  municipal  volume in the third quarter was $57.3 billion,  a 10
percent  increase from $52.4 billion in last year's third  quarter.  The insured
portion of the new issue  market was a record 62  percent.  MBIA's  share of the
insured new issue market was 40 percent.

For the third  quarter,  MBIA insured $16.4 billion of par value in the domestic
new issue and  secondary  municipal  markets,  a 40 percent  increase from $11.8
billion insured in the 1997 third quarter.

For the first nine months of 1998,  total new issue municipal  volume was $195.4
billion,  a 42 percent increase from $137.9 billion in the same 1997 period. The
insured portion of the new issue market in this period was 56 percent.  MBIA was
the market share leader in the period with a 37 percent share.

For the first nine months,  MBIA insured $45.0 billion of municipal bonds in the
domestic new issue and secondary  markets,  a 29 percent increase from the $34.8
billion of a year ago.

In the  domestic  new issue and  secondary  structured  finance  markets,  which
include  mortgage-backed  and  asset-backed  transactions,  MBIA  insured  $13.4
billion of par value in the third  quarter,  an increase of 13 percent  from the
$11.9 billion insured in the same period last year. For the first nine months of
1998, MBIA's structured finance volume rose 39 percent to $34.6 billion compared
with $25.0 billion in the first nine months of 1997.

In addition,  MBIA insured $1.5  billion of  securities  internationally  in the
third quarter  compared with $2.4 billion in last year's third quarter.  For the
first nine months,  MBIA's  international  volume was $8.3 billion compared with
$4.3 billion in the same period last year, an increase of 94 percent.

                                                                    Page 3 of 10
<PAGE>

                                     MBIA


Gross premiums  written for the third quarter were $167.4 million  compared with
$146.9  million in the year ago quarter,  a 14 percent  increase.  For the first
nine months,  gross premiums written increased 11 percent to $486.7 million from
$439.8  million in the same period in 1997.  Gross premiums  written  consist of
premiums  received  for  business  originated  in the  current  period,  assumed
premiums for international and other reinsurance  transactions,  and installment
premiums received for current- and prior-period business.

Adjusted gross premiums,  which consist of both upfront premiums written and the
present value of estimated installment premiums for new business writings,  were
$203.4 million in the third quarter,  a 10 percent  increase over $185.5 million
in the same 1997  period.  Adjusted  gross  premiums  for the first nine  months
increased 15 percent to $587.5 million from $510.8 million last year.

Premiums earned during the third quarter were $105.6 million compared with $87.7
million in the same period in 1997.  These  amounts  include  $16.3  million and
$12.5 million,  respectively,  of premiums earned from refundings. For the first
nine months of 1998,  premiums  earned were $308.9 million  compared with $256.5
million in last year's  comparable  period,  including  $48.9  million and $38.3
million, respectively, of premiums earned from refundings. On a per share basis,
the  net  income  effect  of  refunding  activity,   including  related  expense
recognition,  was $0.09 for the 1998 third  quarter  compared  with $0.07 in the
1997 third  quarter.  This  impact  was $0.28 for the first nine  months of 1998
compared with $0.23 in the same period last year.

In the third  quarter of 1998,  fee revenues  recognized  rose 6 percent to $4.7
million from $4.4 million.  For the first nine months,  fee revenues  recognized
increased  43  percent  to $18.1  million  from  $12.6  million  in last  year's
comparable period.

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
For the  third  quarter,  investment  management  services  revenues,  excluding
realized  gains and losses,  increased  38 percent to $16.0  million  from $11.6
million. For the first nine months, revenues from investment management services

                                                                    Page 4 of 10
<PAGE>

                                     MBIA


were $44.3 million  compared with $35.0 million,  a 27 percent  increase.  These
amounts include the results of 1838 Investment Advisors.

The market value of average assets under management for the company's investment
management  businesses  was $22.1  billion in the third  quarter.  These amounts
include  assets  owned  by  MBIA  Inc.  and  it  subsidiaries,   MBIA  Insurance
Corporation and MBIA Investment  Management Corp., as well as assets managed for
pooled public funds and for institutional client portfolios.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS
Net investment  income,  excluding net realized capital gains and amounts earned
from the company's municipal investment agreement business,  increased 9 percent
for the third  quarter  to $84.1  million  from $77.0  million  in 1997's  third
quarter.  For the first nine months of 1998, net investment  income increased 12
percent to $247.2  million from $221.4 million in the same period in 1997. As of
September 30, MBIA's investment  portfolio,  including  fixed-income  securities
related to its municipal investment agreement business,  increased 14 percent to
$9.8 billion  compared  with $8.6 billion a year ago. As of September 30, assets
supporting  the  investment  agreement  business  grew to $3.6 billion from $3.2
billion  a  year  ago.  The  average  quality  of all  fixed-income  investments
continues to be Double-A.

Third  quarter  total  revenues  rose 21 percent to $236.0  million  from $195.3
million in the third quarter of 1997. For the first nine months,  total revenues
were $685.0 million,  up 24 percent from $553.8 million in the first nine months
of 1997.  Revenues  are the sum of premiums  earned,  total  investment  income,
investment management services fees and other revenues.

Total  expenses for the third  quarter and first nine months were $92.4  million
and $252.3 million, respectively, compared with $58.1 million and $166.0 million
in the same  periods  last year.  The increase in expenses for 1998 is primarily
due to the pre-tax  merger-related  charges of $26.0  million and $55.5  million
taken in the third quarter and nine month periods.


                                                                    Page 5 of 10
<PAGE>

                                     MBIA


Computed on a statutory  basis as of September 30, MBIA Insurance  Corporation's
unearned  premium reserve was $2.3 billion,  and its capital base (consisting of
capital,   surplus  and  contingency   reserve)  was  $3.6  billion.   Aggregate
policyholders' reserves were $5.9 billion compared with $5.2 billion a year ago.


OTHER CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS
On  September  3,  MBIA  Inc.  announced  that  its  joint  venture,  MBIA-AMBAC
International,  intends to form a strategic alliance with two of Japan's largest
non-life insurance companies,  Mitsui Marine and Fire Insurance Co. Ltd. and The
Yasuda Fire and Marine  Insurance Co. Ltd. The alliance  will provide  financial
guarantee  insurance to Japanese  issuer and investor  clients.  To support this
effort,  MBIA-AMBAC  announced  that it has  opened a  representative  office in
Tokyo.

MBIA  Inc.,  through  its  subsidiaries,  is the  world's  preeminent  financial
guarantor  and a  leading  provider  of  specialized  financial  services.  MBIA
provides  innovative  and  cost-effective  products and  services  that meet the
credit  enhancement,  financial and  investment  needs of its public and private
sector clients, domestically and internationally. MBIA Insurance Corporation has
a claims-paying  rating of Triple-A from Moody's Investors  Service,  Standard &
Poor's   Ratings   Services,   Fitch  IBCA,  and  Japan  Rating  and  Investment
Information, Inc. Please visit MBIA's web site at http://www.mbia.com.

                                       # #

This news release contains forward-looking statements. Important factors such as
general market  conditions and the  competitive  environment  could cause actual
results to differ  materially  from  those  projected  in these  forward-looking
statements.  The  company  undertakes  no  obligation  to revise  or update  any
forward-looking  statements  to  reflect  changes in events or  expectations  or
otherwise.
                                                                    Page 6 of 10

<PAGE>
                         MBIA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (1)(2)
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                        ---------------------------------
                 (dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                      THREE MONTHS ENDED                    NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                                          SEPTEMBER 30                        SEPTEMBER 30
                                              ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    1998              1997                1998               1997
                                              ---------------    --------------     ----------------    --------------
<S>                                              <C>                <C>                 <C>                <C>
REVENUES
     Insurance:
       Gross premiums written                       $167,355          $146,941            $ 486,745         $ 439,791
       Ceded premiums                                (27,498)          (23,632)             (69,111)          (63,066)
                                              ---------------    --------------     ----------------    --------------
          Net premiums written                       139,857           123,309              417,634           376,725
       Increase in deferred premium revenue          (34,214)          (35,622)            (108,773)         (120,206)
                                              ---------------    --------------     ----------------    --------------
          Premiums earned                            105,643            87,687              308,861           256,519
       Net investment income                          84,067            77,027              247,195           221,421
       Net realized gains                              9,089             6,119               22,981            11,776
       Advisory fees                                   4,696             4,411               18,135            12,640
     Investment management services:
       Income                                         16,047            11,619               44,332            34,954
       Net realized gains                              4,787               391               11,879             2,043
     Other                                            11,657             8,063               31,602            14,432
                                              ---------------    --------------     ----------------    --------------
          Total revenues                             235,986           195,317              684,985           553,785
                                              ---------------    --------------     ----------------    --------------

EXPENSES
     Insurance:
       Losses and loss adjustment                      9,028             6,420               24,613            17,554
       Policy acquisition costs, net                   6,869             8,377               25,324            26,205
       Operating                                      20,762            19,508               54,223            56,398
     Investment management services                    8,614             7,234               25,401            21,494
     Interest                                         10,974            10,303               31,959            28,216
     Other                                            36,159             6,281               90,745            16,142
                                              ---------------    --------------     ----------------    --------------
          Total expenses                              92,406            58,123              252,265           166,009
                                              ---------------    --------------     ----------------    --------------
Income before income taxes                           143,580           137,194              432,720           387,776

Provision for income taxes                            35,337            30,642              103,343            84,575
                                              ---------------    --------------     ----------------    --------------
NET INCOME                                          $108,243         $ 106,552             $329,377          $303,201
                                              ===============    ==============     ================    ==============
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE:
     BASIC                                        $     1.09        $     1.09           $     3.33        $     3.15
     DILUTED                                      $     1.08        $     1.07           $     3.29        $     3.10

Weighted average number
 of common shares outstanding:
     Basic                                        99,098,611        98,008,870           98,882,373        96,398,516
     Diluted                                     100,230,622        99,329,666          100,171,148        97,839,020
</TABLE>

 (1) All  data  retroactively  adjusted  to  reflect  the  mergers  with  CapMAC
     Holdings,  Inc.  effective  February 17, 1998 and 1838 Investment  Advisors
     effective July 31, 1998.

 (2) Common share data  retroactively  adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock
     split effective October 1, 1997 and FAS 128.

                                                                    Page 7 of 10
<PAGE>
                        MBIA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (1)(2)
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                           ---------------------------
                 (dollars in thousands except per share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                   SEPTEMBER 30, 1998   DECEMBER 31, 1997   SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
                                                  -------------------  ------------------  -------------------

<S>                                                  <C>                  <C>                   <C>
ASSETS
Investments:
    Fixed-maturity securities held as
      available-for-sale at fair value (amortized
      cost $5,454,390, $4,936,760 and $4,846,416)    $ 5,842,968          $ 5,211,311           $5,063,222
    Short-term investments                               318,335              303,898              249,875
    Other investments                                     67,468               51,693               52,276
                                                    -------------        -------------        -------------
                                                       6,228,771            5,566,902            5,365,373
    Municipal investment agreement portfolio held
      as available-for-sale at fair value (amortized
      cost $3,400,764, $3,241,703 and $3,149,589)      3,572,835            3,341,394            3,213,175
                                                    -------------        -------------        -------------
      Total investments                                9,801,606            8,908,296            8,578,548

Cash and cash equivalents                                 35,330               26,296               16,773
Securities borrowed or purchased
    under agreements to resell                           561,763              472,963              369,401
Accrued investment income                                114,094              121,090              111,752
Deferred acquisition costs                               236,768              216,165              210,215
Prepaid reinsurance premiums                             295,175              289,508              253,907
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses                 170,000                  ---                  ---
Goodwill - net                                           135,478              121,642              123,600
Property and equipment - net                              73,565               66,709               63,520
Receivable for investments sold                           23,961               13,435               54,023
Other assets                                             218,887              148,887              133,932
                                                    -------------        -------------        -------------
      Total assets                                   $11,666,627          $10,384,991           $9,915,671
                                                    =============        =============        =============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
    Deferred premium revenue                         $ 2,205,690          $ 2,090,460           $1,989,628
    Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves (3)        282,044              103,061               88,635
    Municipal investment agreements                    2,412,500            1,974,165            1,937,162
    Municipal repurchase agreements                      991,519            1,177,022            1,119,528
    Long-term debt                                       638,967              488,878              488,849
    Short-term debt                                          ---               20,000               20,000
    Securities loaned or sold
      under agreements to repurchase                     579,363              606,263              502,301
    Deferred income taxes                                376,091              298,498              268,574
    Deferred fee revenue                                  45,558               48,126               44,154
    Payable for investments purchased                    126,514               44,007               70,361
    Other liabilities                                    234,563              172,999              167,519
                                                    -------------        -------------        -------------
       Total liabilities                                7,892,809            7,023,479            6,696,711
                                                    -------------        -------------        -------------
Shareholders' Equity:
    Common stock                                          99,324               98,754               98,650
    Additional paid-in capital                         1,159,024            1,133,950            1,133,524
    Retained earnings                                  2,162,768            1,901,608            1,819,006
    Accumulated other comprehensive income-net           362,015              236,095              176,080
    Unallocated ESOP shares                              (4,083)              (4,083)              (4,550)
    Unearned compensation - restricted stock             (4,595)              (4,812)              (3,750)
    Treasury stock                                         (635)                  ---                  ---
                                                    -------------        -------------        -------------
      Total shareholders' equity                       3,773,818            3,361,512            3,218,960
                                                    -------------        -------------        -------------
      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity     $11,666,627          $10,384,991           $9,915,671
                                                    =============        =============        =============
      Book value per share                           $     38.06          $     34.09           $    32.68
                                                    =============        =============        =============

(1)  All  data  retroactively  adjusted  to  reflect  the  mergers  with  CapMAC
     Holdings,  Inc.  effective  February 17, 1998 and 1838 Investment  Advisors
     effective July 31, 1998.

(2)  Common share data  retroactively  adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock
     split effective October 1, 1997 and FAS 128.

(3)  Includes net case reserves                      $   198,473          $    25,215           $   20,817
</TABLE>

                                                                    Page 8 of 10
<PAGE>
                       MBIA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (1) (2)


COMPONENTS OF CORE EARNINGS PER SHARE (3)

                                     THREE MONTHS ENDED      NINE MONTHS ENDED
                                        SEPTEMBER 30           SEPTEMBER 30
                                   ----------------------  --------------------
                                      1998        1997       1998       1997
                                   --------    --------   --------   --------

Reported earnings per share          $1.08       $1.07      $3.29      $3.10

   Realized gains                     0.09        0.04       0.23       0.09
   One-time merger charge            (0.17)        ---      (0.36)       ---
                                   --------   ---------    ------    --------
Operating earnings per share (4)      1.16        1.03       3.42       3.01

   Earnings from refunded issues      0.09        0.07       0.28       0.23
                                   --------   --------    -------    --------

Core earnings per share(4)           $1.07       $0.96      $3.14      $2.78
                                   ========   ========    =======    ========



COMPONENTS OF ADJUSTED BOOK VALUE PER SHARE

                                      SEPTEMBER 30,  DECEMBER 31,  SEPTEMBER 30,
                                         1998            1997          1997
                                      ------------   ------------  -------------

Book value                              $38.06          $34.09       $32.68

After-tax value of:
   Net deferred premium revenue,
       net of DAC                        10.97           10.45        10.07
   Present value of future
       installment premiums               4.09            3.54         3.52
   Unrealized (loss) gain on
       investment contract
       liabilities                       (0.41)           0.11         0.26
                                       --------        --------  -----------

Adjusted book value                     $52.71          $48.19       $46.53
                                       ========        ========  ===========

   (1) All data  retroactively  adjusted  to reflect  the  mergers  with  CapMAC
       Holdings,  Inc. effective February 17, 1998 and 1838 Investment  Advisors
       effective July 31, 1998.

   (2) Common share data retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock
       split effective October 1, 1997 and FAS 128.

   (3) Based on weighted average diluted common shares.

   (4) Amounts may not add due to rounding.

                                                                    Page 9 of 10
<PAGE>
                           MBIA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                        COMBINED INSURANCE OPERATIONS (1)


SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA COMPUTED ON A STATUTORY BASIS:

                              (dollars in millions)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          SEPTEMBER 30, 1998  DECEMBER 31, 1997  SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
                                          ------------------  -----------------  ------------------

     <S>                                       <C>                <C>                 <C>
     Capital and surplus                       $  2,203.7         $  1,951.5          $  1,902.9
     Contingency reserve                          1,374.7            1,187.9             1,123.8
                                             -------------     --------------      --------------

         Capital base                             3,578.4            3,139.4             3,026.7

     Unearned premium reserve                     2,331.1            2,193.4             2,130.2
     Loss and loss adjustment
       expense reserves                              28.3               15.2                10.7
                                             -------------     --------------      --------------

         Total policyholders' reserves            5,937.8            5,348.0             5,167.6

     Present value of installment
       premiums                                     624.0              536.9               533.8

     Standby line of credit/stop loss               900.0              900.0               900.0
                                             -------------     --------------      --------------

         Total claims-paying resources         $  7,461.8         $  6,784.9          $  6,601.4
                                             =============     ==============      ==============


     Net debt service outstanding              $597,350.1         $513,735.9          $493,642.5

     Capital ratio (2)                              167:1              164:1               163:1

     Claims-paying ratio (3)                         93:1               88:1                87:1
</TABLE>


(1)  1997 represents MBIA Insurance Corporation Consolidated and Capital Markets
     Assurance Corporation combined.

 (2) Net debt service outstanding divided by capital base.

 (3) Net debt service  outstanding  divided by the sum of capital base, unearned
     premium  reserve (after tax), loss and loss  adjustment  expense  reserves,
     present  value of  installment  premiums  (after-tax)  and standby  line of
     credit/stop loss.

                                                                   Page 10 of 10


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