UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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SCHEDULE 13D
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. 1)*
Lifeway Foods, Inc.
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(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock, no par value
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(Title of Class of Securities)
531914109
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(CUSIP Number)
<TABLE>
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<S> <C>
Fanny Picard Michael Harrison, Esq.
GROUPE DANONE Danone Foods, Inc.
7 rue de Teheran 120 White Plains Road
75381 Paris Cedex 08 Tarrytown, New York 10591
France
Telephone: (33-1) 44-35-20-20 Telephone: (914) 366-9700
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(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Persons Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)
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Copy to:
John J. Madden, Esq.
Shearman & Sterling
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Telephone: (212) 848-4000
October 29, 1999
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(Date of Event which requires Filing of this Statement)
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If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of ss. 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the
following box |_|.
Note: Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five
copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See ss. 240.13d-7(b) for other
parties to whom copies are to be sent.
*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the
Notes).
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CUSIP No. 531914109
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1. Name of Reporting Person
S.S. or I.R.S. Identification No. of Above Person
GROUPE DANONE
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2. Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group
_
(a) |_|
(b) |_|
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3. SEC Use Only
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4. Source of Funds (See Instructions)
WC
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5. Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to
Item 2(d)or 2(e). _
|_|
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6. Citizenship or Place of Organization
France
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7. Sole Voting Power
0
- ---- Number of Shares -------------------------------------------------
Beneficially
8. Owned Shared Voting Power
By
Each 720,267
- ---- Reporting Person -------------------------------------------------
9. With Sole Dispositive Power
0
- ---- -------------------------------------------------
10. Shared Dispositive Power
720,267
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11. Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
720,267
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12. Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares
(See Instructions)
_
|_|
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13. Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
16.7%
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14. Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
HC/CO
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CUSIP No. 531914109
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1. Name of Reporting Person
S.S. or I.R.S. Identification No. of Above Person
Danone Foods, Inc.
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2. Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group
_
(a) |_|
(b) |_|
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3. SEC Use Only
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4. Source of Funds (See Instructions)
AF
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5. Check if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings is Required Pursuant to
Item 2(d) or 2(e).
_
|_|
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6. Citizenship or Place of Organization
Delaware
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7. Sole Voting Power
0
- ------- Number of Shares -------------------------------------------------
8. Beneficially Shared Voting Power
Owned
By 720,267
- ------- Each -------------------------------------------------
9. Reporting Person Sole Dispositive Power
With
0
- ------- -------------------------------------------------
10. Shared Dispositive Power
720,267
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11. Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
720,267
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12. Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes Certain Shares
(See Instructions)
_
|_|
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13. Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
16.7%
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14. Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)
CO
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<PAGE>
Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D
GROUPE DANONE, a societe anonyme organized under the laws of the
Republic of France and Danone Foods, Inc. ("Danone Foods"), a Delaware
corporation, hereby amend and supplement the statement on Schedule 13D (the
"Statement") previously filed by GROUPE DANONE and Danone Foods with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on October 12, 1999 with respect to the
common stock, no par value (the "Lifeway Common Stock") of Lifeway Foods, Inc.,
an Illinois corporation, with its principal executive offices at 6431 W. Oakton
Street, Morton Grove, Illinois 60053 (the "Issuer"). Except as amended and
supplemented, the Statement, including the definitions of terms not otherwise
defined herein, remains in full force and effect.
Item 3. Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
On October 21, 1999, Danone Foods entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with Futro & Associates P.C., a Colorado professional corporation (the
"Futro Stock Purchase Agreement"). Pursuant to the Futro Stock Purchase
Agreement, on October 21, 1999, Danone Foods acquired 30,000 shares of Lifeway
Common Stock directly from Futro & Associates P.C. at a price of U.S. $10.00 per
share. The total consideration paid by Danone Foods to acquire the 30,000 shares
of Lifeway Common Stock was U.S. $300,000.
On October 22, 1999, Danone Foods entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with Dr. Gulshan Arora (the "Arora Stock Purchase Agreement").
Pursuant to the Arora Stock Purchase Agreement, on October 22, 1999, Danone
Foods acquired 21,000 shares of Lifeway Common Stock directly from Dr. Gulshan
Arora at a price of U.S. $10.00 per share. The total consideration paid by
Danone Foods to acquire the 21,000 shares of Lifeway Common Stock was U.S.
$210,000.
On October 29, 1999, Danone Foods entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with Ronald F. Riba and Marcelete C. Riba (the "Riba Stock Purchase
Agreement"). Pursuant to the Riba Stock Purchase Agreement, on October 29, 1999,
Danone Foods acquired 21,500 shares of Lifeway Common Stock directly from Ronald
F. Riba and Marcelete C. Riba at a price of U.S. $10.00 per share. The total
consideration paid by Danone Foods to acquire the 21,500 shares of Lifeway
Common Stock was U.S. $215,000.
GROUPE DANONE provided Danone Foods with funds from internally
generated working capital to finance the foregoing acquisitions.
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Item 4. Purpose of Transaction
Danone Foods has acquired the 72,500 shares of Lifeway Common Stock
for the purpose of making an additional equity investment in the Issuer and to
complement the development of a commercial relationship with the Issuer. Danone
Foods intends to acquire up to an additional 3.3% of the aggregate number of
outstanding shares of Lifeway Common Stock through privately negotiated
transactions.
Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer
1. GROUPE DANONE
(a)-(b) Following the acquisition of shares of Lifeway Common Stock
pursuant to the Arora Stock Purchase Agreement, Futro Stock Purchase Agreement
and Riba Stock Purchase Agreement, GROUPE DANONE beneficially owns and has the
shared power to vote and to dispose of 720,267 shares of Lifeway Common Stock,
representing 16.7% of the shared voting power of the outstanding shares of
Lifeway Common Stock. The calculation of the foregoing percentage is based on
the number of shares of Lifeway Common Stock disclosed to Danone Foods by the
Issuer as outstanding as of October 1, 1999. Except as set forth herein, to the
knowledge of GROUPE DANONE, no director or executive officer of GROUPE DANONE
beneficially owns any other shares of Lifeway Common Stock.
(c) Except as set forth in the Statement and except as described herein,
there have been no transactions by GROUPE DANONE in securities of the Issuer
during the past sixty days. Except as set forth herein, to the knowledge of
GROUPE DANONE, there have been no transactions by any director or executive
officer of GROUPE DANONE in securities of the Issuer during the past sixty days.
(d) No one other than GROUPE DANONE and Danone Foods is known to have the
right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the
proceeds from the sale of, the shares of Lifeway Common Stock purchased by
Danone Foods.
(e) Not applicable.
2. Danone Foods, Inc.
(a)-(b) Following the acquisition of shares of Lifeway Common Stock
pursuant to the Arora Stock Purchase Agreement, Futro Stock Purchase Agreement
and Riba Stock Purchase Agreement, Danone Foods beneficially owns and has the
shared power to vote and to dispose of 720,267 shares of Lifeway Common Stock,
representing 16.7% of the shared voting power of the outstanding shares of
Lifeway Common Stock. The calculation of the foregoing percentage is based on
the number of shares of Lifeway Common Stock disclosed to Danone Foods by the
Issuer as outstanding as of October 1, 1999. Except as set forth herein, to the
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knowledge of Danone Foods, no director or executive officer of Danone Foods
beneficially owns any other shares of Lifeway Common Stock.
(c) Except as set forth in the Statement and except as described herein,
there have been no transactions by Danone Foods in securities of the Issuer
during the past sixty days. Except as set forth herein, to the knowledge of
Danone Foods, there have been no transactions by any director or executive
officer of Danone Foods in securities of the Issuer during the past sixty days.
(d) No one other than Danone Foods and GROUPE DANONE is known to have the
right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the
proceeds from the sale of, the shares of Lifeway Common Stock purchased by
Danone Foods.
(e) Not applicable.
Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understanding or Relationships with Respect
to Securities of the Issuer
The Futro Stock Purchase Agreement
Pursuant to the Futro Stock Purchase Agreement, on October 21, 1999,
Danone Foods purchased 30,000 shares of Lifeway Common Stock directly from Futro
& Associates, P.C. at a purchase price of U.S. $10.00 per share.
The Arora Stock Purchase Agreement
Pursuant to the Arora Stock Purchase Agreement, on October 22, 1999,
Danone Foods purchased 21,000 shares of Lifeway Common Stock directly from Dr.
Gulshan Arora at a purchase price of U.S. $10.00 per share.
The Riba Stock Purchase Agreement
Pursuant to the Riba Stock Purchase Agreement, on October 29, 1999,
Danone Foods purchased 21,500 shares of Lifeway Common Stock directly from
Ronald F. Riba and Marcelete C. Riba at a purchase price of U.S. $10.00 per
share.
The preceding summary of the above agreements is not intended to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
Futro Stock Purchase Agreement, the Arora Stock Purchase Agreement and the Riba
Stock Purchase Agreement, copies of each of which are filed as an Exhibit hereto
and are incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 7. Material to be Filed as Exhibits
The following Exhibits are filed with this Amendment No. 1:
Exhibit 6 Power of Attorney, dated October 12, 1999, granted by GROUPE
DANONE authorizing Fanny Picard to sign statements on Schedule
13D and amendments thereto (filed as Exhibit 4 to the Statement
and incorporated herein by reference).
Exhibit 7 Power of Attorney, dated October 12, 1999, granted by Danone
Foods authorizing Fanny Picard to sign statements on Schedule 13D
and amendments thereto (filed as Exhibit 5 to the Statement and
incorporated herein by reference).
Exhibit 8 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 21, 1999, between
Danone Foods and Futro & Associates P.C.
Exhibit 9 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 22, 1999, between
Danone Foods and Dr. Gulshan Arora.
Exhibit 10 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 29, 1999,
between Danone Foods and Ronald F. Riba and Marcelete C. Riba.
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After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.
Dated: October 29, 1999
GROUPE DANONE
By: /s/ Fanny Picard
-----------------------------------------
Name: Fanny Picard
Title: Attorney-In-Fact
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After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.
Dated: October 29, 1999
DANONE FOODS, INC.
By: /s/ Fanny Picard
-----------------------------------------
Name: Fanny Picard
Title: Attorney-In-Fact
<PAGE>
Exhibit 8
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
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Between
FUTRO & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
and
DANONE FOODS, INC.
Dated as of October 21, 1999
================================================================================
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01. Certain Defined Terms...................................................1
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.01. Purchase and Sale of the Shares.........................................2
2.02. Purchase Price..........................................................2
2.03. Closing.................................................................3
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
3.01. Authorization...........................................................3
3.02. Ownership of Shares.....................................................3
3.03. No Conflict.............................................................4
3.04. Absence of Litigation...................................................4
3.05. Brokers.................................................................4
3.06. Disclosure; Access to Information.......................................4
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
4.01. Organization and Authority of the Purchaser.............................5
4.02. No Conflict.............................................................5
4.03. Investment Purpose......................................................5
4.04. Brokers.................................................................5
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Section Page
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ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
5.01. Public Announcements....................................................6
5.02. Further Action..........................................................6
5.03. Investigation...........................................................6
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
6.01. Condition to Obligations of the Seller..................................7
6.02. Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser..............................7
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
7.01. Termination.............................................................7
7.02. Effect of Termination...................................................8
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.01. Waiver..................................................................8
8.02. Expenses................................................................8
8.03. Notices.................................................................8
8.04. Headings...............................................................10
8.05. Severability...........................................................10
8.06. Entire Agreement.......................................................10
8.07. Assignment.............................................................10
8.08. No Third Party Beneficiaries...........................................10
8.09. Amendment..............................................................10
8.10. Governing Law..........................................................10
8.11. Waiver of Jury Trial...................................................10
8.12. Counterparts...........................................................11
8.13. Specific Performance...................................................11
8.14. Survival of Representations and Warranties.............................11
-ii-
<PAGE>
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of October 21, 1999,
between Futro & Associates, P.C., a Colorado professional corporation, of 1401
Seventeenth Street, Denver, Colorado (the "Seller") and Danone Foods, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Purchaser").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Seller owns at least 30,000 shares of common
stock, no par value per share (the "Common Stock") of Lifeway Foods, Inc., an
Illinois corporation (the "Company"); and
WHEREAS, the Seller wishes to sell to the Purchaser, and the
Purchaser wishes to purchase from the Seller, 30,000 shares of the Common Stock
(such shares to be sold pursuant to this Agreement being individually, a "Share"
and, collectively, the "Shares"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, the Purchaser and the
Seller hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Action" means any claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry,
proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any
other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified
Person.
"Business" means the business of manufacturing, marketing and
selling cultured, probiotic and functional food products in the health food
industry and all other business which prior to the date hereof has been
conducted by the Company and the Subsidiaries.
"Closing" has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).
"Closing Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).
"Common Stock" has the meaning specified in the recitals to
this Agreement.
<PAGE>
"control" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under
common control with"), with respect to the relationship between or among two or
more Persons, means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or
executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or
management of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as
trustee or executor, by contract or otherwise, including, without limitation,
the ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs of such
Person.
"Encumbrance" means any security interest, pledge, mortgage,
lien (including, without limitation, environmental and tax liens), charge,
encumbrance, adverse claim, preferential arrangement or restriction of any kind,
including, without limitation, any restriction on the use, voting, transfer,
receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Governmental Authority" means any United States federal,
state, local, supranational or any foreign government, governmental, regulatory
or administrative authority, agency or commission or any court, tribunal, or
judicial or arbitral body.
"Governmental Order" means any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any
Governmental Authority.
"Law" means any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law,
ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, other requirement or rule of law.
"Person" means any individual, partnership, firm, corporation,
association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity, as well as any
syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a person under Section 13(d)(3) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Purchase Price" has the meaning specified in Section 2.02.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
SECTION 2.01. Purchase and Sale of the Shares. Upon the terms
and subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, at the Closing, the
Seller shall sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase from the
Seller, 30,000 Shares.
SECTION 2.02. Purchase Price. The purchase price shall be
$10.00 per Share (the "Purchase Price") payable as provided in Section 2.03(b).
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SECTION 2.03. Closing. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, the sale and purchase of the Shares contemplated by this
Agreement shall take place at a closing (the "Closing") to be held at the
offices of Shearman & Sterling at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on such date on or
before October 31, 1999 as the Purchaser may determine, or at such other place
or at such other time or on such other date as the Seller and the Purchaser may
mutually agree upon in writing (the date on which the Closing takes place being
the "Closing Date").
(b) ______ At the Closing, (i) the Seller shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Purchaser stock certificates evidencing the Shares
duly endorsed in blank, or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank,
in form satisfactory to the Purchaser and (ii) the Purchaser shall, at the
election of the Seller, (x) deliver to the Seller a certified check in the
amount of $300,000, made payable to the order of the Seller or (y) pay to the
Seller the amount of $300,000 by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
the bank account designated by the Seller. The Seller agrees to provide the
Purchaser with notice of such election at least one day prior to the Closing
Date.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
As an inducement to the Purchaser to enter into this
Agreement, the Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser as
follows:
SECTION 3.01. Authorization. The Seller, if it is an
individual, has all requisite right, power and authority and full legal capacity
to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform his or her obligations
hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Seller, if
it is a corporation or other legal entity, is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its incorporation or formation and has
all requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to carry out its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller, the performance by
the Seller of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Seller of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite
action on the part of the Seller. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Seller, and this Agreement constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable against the Seller in
accordance with its terms.
SECTION 3.02. Ownership of Shares. The Seller has good and
marketable title to, and is the record and beneficial owner of, the Shares, free
and clear of all Encumbrances. Upon delivery of the Shares by the Seller to the
Purchaser at the Closing and payment of the Purchase Price for the Shares, as
herein provided, the Purchaser will receive good and marketable title to the
Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
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SECTION 3.03. No Conflict. Except as may result from any facts
or circumstances relating solely to the Purchaser, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Seller do not and will not (a) conflict
with or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to the Seller or (b)
conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or event which
with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default)
under, require any consent under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration, suspension, revocation or cancellation of, or result in
the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the Shares pursuant to, any note,
bond, mortgage or indenture, contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license,
permit, franchise or other instrument, obligation or arrangement to which the
Seller is a party or by which any of the Shares are bound or affected or which
would have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Seller to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.04. Absence of Litigation. There are no Actions by
or against the Seller pending before any Governmental Authority (or, to the best
knowledge of the Seller after due inquiry, threatened to be brought by or before
any Governmental Authority) relating to or affecting the Shares or which could
affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Seller is not subject
to any Governmental Order (nor, to the best knowledge of the Seller, are there
any such Governmental Orders threatened to be imposed by any Governmental
Authority) relating to or affecting the Shares or which would affect the
legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.05. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker
is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Seller.
SECTION 3.06. Disclosure; Access to Information. The Seller
has received and reviewed the materials listed in Schedule A to this Agreement,
but has not necessarily relied on all the information contained in such
materials. The Seller acknowledges that the materials listed in Schedule A to
this Agreement contain certain material non-public information concerning the
Company and the Seller agrees to maintain, and to cause its Affiliates to
maintain the confidentiality of any and all such material non-public information
furnished to the Seller, except with the prior written consent of the Purchaser
or as may be required by any Governmental Order.
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
As an inducement to the Seller to enter into this Agreement,
the Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as follows:
SECTION 4.01. Organization and Authority of the Purchaser. The
Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of Delaware. The Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement, to carry out its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser, the performance by the Purchaser of
its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Purchaser of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite
action on the part of the Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Purchaser, and (assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by the Seller party thereto) constitute legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance
with their terms.
SECTION 4.02. No Conflict. Assuming the making and obtaining
of all filings, notifications, consents, approvals, authorizations and other
actions referred to in Section 4.03, except as may result from any facts or
circumstances relating solely to the Seller, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Purchaser do not and will not (a) violate,
conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of the certificate of
incorporation, by-laws or other similar organizational documents of the
Purchaser, (b) conflict with or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable
to the Purchaser or (c) conflict with, or result in any breach of, constitute a
default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse or time, or both,
would become a default) under, require any consent under, or give to others any
rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, suspension, revocation, or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the
assets or properties of the Purchaser pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage or
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, permit, franchise or
other instrument or arrangement to which the Purchaser is a party or by which
any of such assets or properties are bound or affected which, with respect to
clauses (b) and (c) above would have a material adverse effect on the ability of
the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 4.03. Investment Purpose. The Purchaser is acquiring
the Shares solely for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for
offer or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof.
SECTION 4.04. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker
is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection
with the transactions
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contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of
the Purchaser.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 5.01. Public Announcements. The Seller shall not make,
or cause to be made, any press release or public announcement in respect of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with
any news media without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, and the
Seller shall cooperate with the Purchaser as to the timing and contents of any
such press release or public announcement.
SECTION 5.02. Further Action. Each of the parties hereto shall
use all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate
action, do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable Law, and execute and deliver such documents and other papers, as may
be required to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and consummate and
make effective the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.03. Investigation. (a) The Seller acknowledges and
agrees that it (i) has made its own inquiry and investigation into, and, based
thereon, has formed an independent judgment concerning, the Company, the
Business and the Shares, including with limitation, the value thereof, (ii) has
been furnished with or given adequate access to such information as it has
requested about the Company, the Business and the Shares and (iii) except as
provided in this Agreement, will not assert any claim against the Purchaser, the
Company or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents,
stockholders, Affiliates, consultants, investment bankers or representatives, or
hold the Purchaser, the Company or any such Persons liable, for any
inaccuracies, misstatements or omissions with respect to information furnished
by the Purchaser, the Company or such Persons concerning the Company, the
Business or the Shares.
(b) In connection with the Seller's investigation of
the Company and the Business, the Seller may receive from the Purchaser and the
Company, or their respective representatives, certain estimates, projections and
other forecasts for the Company and the Business. The Seller acknowledges that
there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates,
projections, forecasts, plans and budgets, that the Seller is familiar with such
uncertainties, that it is taking full responsibility for making its own
evaluation of, and neither the Purchaser nor the Company shall have any
responsibility with respect to, the adequacy and accuracy of any such estimates,
projections, forecasts, plans and budgets so furnished to it, and that the
Seller will not assert any claim against the Purchaser, the Company or any of
their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, stockholders,
Affiliates, consultants, investment bankers or representatives, or hold the
Purchaser, the Company or any such Persons liable with respect thereto.
6
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
SECTION 6.01. Condition to Obligations of the Seller. The
obligations of the Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of
the condition that the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained
in this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true
and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, with the same force
and effect as if made as of the Closing Date, and the covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement to be complied with by the Purchaser at or prior to
the Closing shall have been complied with in all material respects.
SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser. The
obligations of the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior the Closing, of the
condition that the representations and warranties of the Seller contained in
this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date with the same force and
effect as if made as of the Closing Date, the covenants and agreements contained
in this Agreement to be complied with by the Seller at or prior to the Closing
shall have been complied with in all material respects, and the Purchaser shall
have received a certificate signed by the Seller to such effect.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
SECTION 7.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at
any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Purchaser and the
Seller;
(b) by either the Purchaser or the Seller if the
Closing shall not have occurred by December 31, 1999; provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section
7.01(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill
any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or
shall have resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or prior
to such date;
(c) by either the Purchaser or the Seller in the event
that any Governmental Authority shall have issued an order, decree or
ruling or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this
7
<PAGE>
Agreement and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have
become final and nonappealable; or
(d) by the Purchaser if, between the date hereof and
the time scheduled for the Closing, the Seller makes a general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any proceeding shall be
instituted by or against the Seller seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt
or insolvent, or seeking arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or
composition of its debts under any Law relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization.
SECTION 7.02. Effect of Termination. In the event of
termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 7.01, this Agreement shall
forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party
hereto except that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any
breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 8.01. Waiver. The Seller and the Purchaser may (a)
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of
the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered by
the other party pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions of the other party contained herein. Any such extension
or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by
the party to be bound thereby. Any waiver of any term or condition shall not be
construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or a subsequent waiver of the
same term or condition, or a waiver of any other term or condition, of this
Agreement. The failure of any party to assert any of its rights hereunder shall
not constitute a waiver of any of such rights.
SECTION 8.02. Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise specified in
this Agreement, all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and
disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.
(b) The Seller will pay any stamp duties, capital duties and
taxes payable upon the sale of the Shares.
SECTION 8.03. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands
and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given or
made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by
delivery in person, by courier service, by cable, by telecopy, by telegram, by
telex or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return
8
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receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at
such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in
accordance with this Section 8.03):
(a) if to the Seller:
Futro & Associates, P.C.
Alamo Plaza
1401 Seventeenth Street
Denver, CO 80202
Fax: (303) 295-1563
Attention: Peter G. Futro, Esq.
(b) if to the Purchaser:
Danone Foods, Inc.
120 White Plains Road
Tarrytown, New York 10591
Fax: (914) 366-2865
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Groupe Danone
7 rue de Teheran
75381 Paris Cedex 08
Fax: 33-1-44-352-554
Attention: General Counsel
and a copy to:
Groupe Danone
7 rue de Teheran
75381 Paris Cedex 08
Fax: 33-1-44-352-097
Attention: Director of Corporate Development
and
Shearman & Sterling
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Telecopy: 212-848-7179
Attention: John J. Madden, Esq.
9
<PAGE>
SECTION 8.04. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in
this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.05. Severability. If any term or other provision of
this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any Law or
public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the
original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in
order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally
contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
SECTION 8.06. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof
and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written
and oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof.
SECTION 8.07. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned
by operation of law or otherwise without the express written consent of the
Seller and the Purchaser (which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole
discretion of the Seller or the Purchaser); provided, however, that the
Purchaser may assign this Agreement to an Affiliate of the Purchaser without the
consent of the Seller.
SECTION 8.08. No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement
shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to
or shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or
remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.09. Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or
modified except (a) by an instrument in writing signed by, or on behalf of, the
Seller and the Purchaser or (b) by a waiver in accordance with Section 8.01.
SECTION 8.10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, without
giving effect to its principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such
principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of
another jurisdiction.
SECTION 8.11. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto
hereby waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it
may have to a trial by jury in respect
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to any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection
with this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto (a) certifies that no
representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly
or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek
to enforce that foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other
parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement, by, among other
things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 8.11.
SECTION 8.12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but
all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
SECTION 8.13. Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree
that irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement
was not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall
be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in additional to any
other remedy at Law or equity.
SECTION 8.14. Survival of Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of the parties hereto contained in Articles III
and IV shall survive the Closing until the second anniversary thereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto have caused
this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
FUTRO & ASSOCIATES, P.C.
By: /s/ Peter G. Futro
----------------------------
Name: Peter G. Futro
Title: President
DANONE FOODS, INC.
By: /s/ Michael Harrison
----------------------------
Name: Michael Harrison
Title: Vice President
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SCHEDULE A
1. The "Company Profile and Representation" prepared by the Company and
dated June 7, 1999; and
2. The "Due Diligence Findings" Report (without attachments), dated June
2, 1999, prepared for and on behalf of the Purchaser.
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Exhibit 9
================================================================================
--------------------------------------
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
--------------------------------------
Between
GULSHAN ARORA
and
DANONE FOODS, INC.
Dated as of October 22, 1999
================================================================================
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
- ------- ----
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01. Certain Defined Terms..................................................1
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.01. Purchase and Sale of the Shares........................................2
2.02. Purchase Price.........................................................2
2.03. Closing................................................................3
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
3.01. Authorization..........................................................3
3.02. Ownership of Shares....................................................3
3.03. No Conflict............................................................4
3.04. Absence of Litigation..................................................4
3.05. Brokers................................................................4
3.06. Disclosure; Access to Information......................................4
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
4.01. Organization and Authority of the Purchaser............................5
4.02. No Conflict............................................................5
4.03. Investment Purpose.....................................................5
4.04. Brokers................................................................5
-i-
<PAGE>
Section Page
- ------- ----
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
5.01. Public Announcements...................................................6
5.02. Further Action.........................................................6
5.03. Investigation..........................................................6
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
6.01. Condition to Obligations of the Seller.................................7
6.02. Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser.............................7
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
7.01. Termination............................................................7
7.02. Effect of Termination..................................................8
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.01. Waiver.................................................................8
8.02. Expenses...............................................................8
8.03. Notices................................................................8
8.04. Headings..............................................................10
8.05. Severability..........................................................10
8.06. Entire Agreement......................................................10
8.07. Assignment............................................................10
8.08. No Third Party Beneficiaries..........................................10
8.09. Amendment.............................................................10
8.10. Governing Law.........................................................10
8.11. Waiver of Jury Trial..................................................10
8.12. Counterparts..........................................................11
8.13. Specific Performance..................................................11
8.14. Survival of Representations and Warranties............................11
-ii-
<PAGE>
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of October 22, 1999, between
Gulshan Arora, of 1547 Leonardo da Vinci, Beloeil, Quebec, Canada (the "Seller")
and Danone Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Purchaser").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Seller owns at least 21,000 shares of common stock, no
par value per share (the "Common Stock") of Lifeway Foods, Inc., an Illinois
corporation (the "Company"); and
WHEREAS, the Seller wishes to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser
wishes to purchase from the Seller, 21,000 shares of the Common Stock (such
shares to be sold pursuant to this Agreement being individually, a "Share" and,
collectively, the "Shares"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, the Purchaser and the Seller
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Action" means any claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry,
proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other
Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified
Person.
"Business" means the business of manufacturing, marketing and selling
cultured, probiotic and functional food products in the health food industry and
all other business which prior to the date hereof has been conducted by the
Company and the Subsidiaries.
"Closing" has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).
"Closing Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).
"Common Stock" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this
Agreement.
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<PAGE>
"control" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under common
control with"), with respect to the relationship between or among two or more
Persons, means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or
executor, by contract or otherwise, including, without limitation, the
ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs of such
Person.
"Encumbrance" means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien
(including, without limitation, environmental and tax liens), charge,
encumbrance, adverse claim, preferential arrangement or restriction of any kind,
including, without limitation, any restriction on the use, voting, transfer,
receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Governmental Authority" means any United States federal, state,
local, supranational or any foreign government, governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency or commission or any court, tribunal, or
judicial or arbitral body.
"Governmental Order" means any order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental
Authority.
"Law" means any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law,
ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, other requirement or rule of law.
"Person" means any individual, partnership, firm, corporation,
association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity, as well as any
syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a person under Section 13(d)(3) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Purchase Price" has the meaning specified in Section 2.02.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
SECTION 2.01. Purchase and Sale of the Shares. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, at the Closing, the
Seller shall sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase from the
Seller, 21,000 Shares.
SECTION 2.02. Purchase Price. The purchase price shall be $10.00 per
Share (the "Purchase Price") payable as provided in Section 2.03(b).
2
<PAGE>
SECTION 2.03. Closing. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the sale and purchase of the Shares contemplated by this Agreement
shall take place at a closing (the "Closing") to be held at the offices of
Shearman & Sterling at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on such date on or before
October 31, 1999 as the Purchaser may determine, or at such other place or at
such other time or on such other date as the Seller and the Purchaser may
mutually agree upon in writing (the date on which the Closing takes place being
the "Closing Date").
(b) At the Closing, (i) the Seller shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Purchaser stock certificates evidencing the Shares duly
endorsed in blank, or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank, in
form satisfactory to the Purchaser and (ii) the Purchaser shall, at the election
of the Seller, (x) deliver to the Seller a certified check in the amount of
$210,000, made payable to the order of the Seller or (y) pay to the Seller the
amount of $210,000 by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank
account designated by the Seller. The Seller agrees to provide the Purchaser
with notice of such election at least one day prior to the Closing Date.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
As an inducement to the Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, the
Seller hereby represents and warrants to the Purchaser as follows:
SECTION 3.01. Authorization. The Seller, if it is an individual, has
all requisite right, power and authority and full legal capacity to execute and
deliver this Agreement, to perform his or her obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Seller, if it is a
corporation or other legal entity, is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its incorporation or formation and has all
requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to carry out its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller, the performance by
the Seller of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Seller of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite
action on the part of the Seller. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Seller, and this Agreement constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Seller enforceable against the Seller in
accordance with its terms.
SECTION 3.02. Ownership of Shares. The Seller has good and marketable
title to, and is the record and beneficial owner of, the Shares, free and clear
of all Encumbrances. Upon delivery of the Shares by the Seller to the Purchaser
at the Closing and payment of the Purchase Price for the Shares, as herein
provided, the Purchaser will receive good and marketable title to the Shares,
free and clear of all Encumbrances.
3
<PAGE>
SECTION 3.03. No Conflict. Except as may result from any facts or
circumstances relating solely to the Purchaser, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Seller do not and will not (a) conflict
with or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to the Seller or (b)
conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or event which
with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default)
under, require any consent under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration, suspension, revocation or cancellation of, or result in
the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the Shares pursuant to, any note,
bond, mortgage or indenture, contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license,
permit, franchise or other instrument, obligation or arrangement to which the
Seller is a party or by which any of the Shares are bound or affected or which
would have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Seller to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.04. Absence of Litigation. There are no Actions by or
against the Seller pending before any Governmental Authority (or, to the best
knowledge of the Seller after due inquiry, threatened to be brought by or before
any Governmental Authority) relating to or affecting the Shares or which could
affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Seller is not subject
to any Governmental Order (nor, to the best knowledge of the Seller, are there
any such Governmental Orders threatened to be imposed by any Governmental
Authority) relating to or affecting the Shares or which would affect the
legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.05. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Seller.
SECTION 3.06. Disclosure; Access to Information. The Seller has
received and reviewed the materials listed in Schedule A to this Agreement, but
has not necessarily relied on all the information contained in such materials.
The Seller acknowledges that the materials listed in Schedule A to this
Agreement contain certain material non-public information concerning the Company
and the Seller agrees to maintain, and to cause its Affiliates to maintain the
confidentiality of any and all such material non-public information furnished to
the Seller, except with the prior written consent of the Purchaser or as may be
required by any Governmental Order.
4
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
As an inducement to the Seller to enter into this Agreement, the
Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Seller as follows:
SECTION 4.01. Organization and Authority of the Purchaser. The
Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of Delaware. The Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement, to carry out its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser, the performance by the Purchaser of
its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Purchaser of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite
action on the part of the Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Purchaser, and (assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by the Seller party thereto) constitute legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance
with their terms.
SECTION 4.02. No Conflict. Except as may result from any facts or
circumstances relating solely to the Seller, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Purchaser do not and will not (a) violate,
conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of the certificate of
incorporation, by-laws or other similar organizational documents of the
Purchaser, (b) conflict with or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable
to the Purchaser or (c) conflict with, or result in any breach of, constitute a
default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse or time, or both,
would become a default) under, require any consent under, or give to others any
rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, suspension, revocation, or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the
assets or properties of the Purchaser pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage or
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, permit, franchise or
other instrument or arrangement to which the Purchaser is a party or by which
any of such assets or properties are bound or affected which, with respect to
clauses (b) and (c) above would have a material adverse effect on the ability of
the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 4.03. Investment Purpose. The Purchaser is acquiring the
Shares solely for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for offer
or sale in connection with, any distribution thereof.
SECTION 4.04. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Purchaser.
5
<PAGE>
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 5.01. Public Announcements. The Seller shall not make, or
cause to be made, any press release or public announcement in respect of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with
any news media without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, and the
Seller shall cooperate with the Purchaser as to the timing and contents of any
such press release or public announcement.
SECTION 5.02. Further Action. Each of the parties hereto shall use all
reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, do or
cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law,
and execute and deliver such documents and other papers, as may be required to
carry out the provisions of this Agreement and consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.03. Investigation. (a) The Seller acknowledges and agrees
that it (i) has made its own inquiry and investigation into, and, based thereon,
has formed an independent judgment concerning, the Company, the Business and the
Shares, including with limitation, the value thereof, (ii) has been furnished
with or given adequate access to such information as it has requested about the
Company, the Business and the Shares and (iii) except as provided in this
Agreement, will not assert any claim against the Purchaser, the Company or any
of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, stockholders,
Affiliates, consultants, investment bankers or representatives, or hold the
Purchaser, the Company or any such Persons liable, for any inaccuracies,
misstatements or omissions with respect to information furnished by the
Purchaser, the Company or such Persons concerning the Company, the Business or
the Shares.
(b) In connection with the Seller's investigation of the Company and
the Business, the Seller may receive from the Purchaser and the Company, or
their respective representatives, certain estimates, projections and other
forecasts for the Company and the Business. The Seller acknowledges that there
are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections,
forecasts, plans and budgets, that the Seller is familiar with such
uncertainties, that it is taking full responsibility for making its own
evaluation of, and neither the Purchaser nor the Company shall have any
responsibility with respect to, the adequacy and accuracy of any such estimates,
projections, forecasts, plans and budgets so furnished to it, and that the
Seller will not assert any claim against the Purchaser, the Company or any of
their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, stockholders,
Affiliates, consultants, investment bankers or representatives, or hold the
Purchaser, the Company or any such Persons liable with respect thereto.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
6
<PAGE>
SECTION 6.01. Condition to Obligations of the Seller. The obligations
of the Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of the
condition that the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in
this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, with the same force and
effect as if made as of the Closing Date, and the covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement to be complied with by the Purchaser at or prior to
the Closing shall have been complied with in all material respects.
SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser. The
obligations of the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior the Closing, of the
condition that the representations and warranties of the Seller contained in
this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date with the same force and
effect as if made as of the Closing Date, the covenants and agreements contained
in this Agreement to be complied with by the Seller at or prior to the Closing
shall have been complied with in all material respects, and the Purchaser shall
have received a certificate signed by the Seller to such effect.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
SECTION 7.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any
time prior to the Closing:
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Purchaser and the Seller;
(b) by either the Purchaser or the Seller if the Closing shall not
have occurred by December 31, 1999; provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.01(b) shall not be available
to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement
shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of the
Closing to occur on or prior to such date;
(c) by either the Purchaser or the Seller in the event that any
Governmental Authority shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or
taken any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such order, decree, ruling
or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; or
7
<PAGE>
(d) by the Purchaser if, between the date hereof and the time
scheduled for the Closing, the Seller makes a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against
the Seller seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking
arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of its debts
under any Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
SECTION 7.02. Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of
this Agreement as provided in Section 7.01, this Agreement shall forthwith
become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party hereto
except that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breach
of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 8.01. Waiver. The Seller and the Purchaser may (a) extend the
time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the
other party contained herein or in any document delivered by the other party
pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
of the other party contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid
only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party to be bound
thereby. Any waiver of any term or condition shall not be construed as a waiver
of any subsequent breach or a subsequent waiver of the same term or condition,
or a waiver of any other term or condition, of this Agreement. The failure of
any party to assert any of its rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of
any of such rights.
SECTION 8.02. Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise specified in this
Agreement, all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and
disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.
(b) The Seller will pay any stamp duties, capital duties and taxes
payable upon the sale of the Shares.
SECTION 8.03. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and
other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given or made
(and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery
in person, by courier service, by cable, by telecopy, by telegram, by telex or
by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to
the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for
a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section
8.03):
8
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(a) if to the Seller:
1547 Leonardo da Vinci
Beloeil, QC J3G4Y9
Canada
Fax: (450) 464-9557
Attention: Dr. Gulshan Arora
(b) if to the Purchaser:
Danone Foods, Inc.
120 White Plains Road
Tarrytown, New York 10591
Fax: (914) 366-2865
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Groupe Danone
7 rue de Teheran
75381 Paris Cedex 08
Fax: 33-1-44-352-554
Attention: General Counsel
and a copy to:
Groupe Danone
7 rue de Teheran
75381 Paris Cedex 08
Fax: 33-1-44-352-097
Attention: Director of Corporate Development
and
Shearman & Sterling
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Telecopy: 212-848-7179
Attention: John J. Madden, Esq.
9
<PAGE>
SECTION 8.04. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this
Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.05. Severability. If any term or other provision of this
Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any Law or
public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the
original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in
order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally
contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
SECTION 8.06. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and
oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof.
SECTION 8.07. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by
operation of law or otherwise without the express written consent of the Seller
and the Purchaser (which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole
discretion of the Seller or the Purchaser); provided, however, that the
Purchaser may assign this Agreement to an Affiliate of the Purchaser without the
consent of the Seller.
SECTION 8.08. No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or
shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or
remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.09. Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified
except (a) by an instrument in writing signed by, or on behalf of, the Seller
and the Purchaser or (b) by a waiver in accordance with Section 8.01.
SECTION 8.10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving
effect to its principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such
principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of
another jurisdiction.
SECTION 8.11. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby
waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have
to a trial by jury in respect to any litigation directly or indirectly arising
out of, under or in connection with this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto
(a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party
10
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has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the
event of litigation, seek to enforce that foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges
that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this
Agreement, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this
Section 8.11.
SECTION 8.12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts,
each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
SECTION 8.13. Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement was
not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be
entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in additional to any other
remedy at Law or equity.
SECTION 8.14. Survival of Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of the parties hereto contained in Articles III
and IV shall survive the Closing until the second anniversary thereof.
11
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized.
By: /s/ Gulshan Arora
----------------------------------
Name: Dr. Gulshan Arora
DANONE FOODS, INC.
By: /s/ Michael Harrison
----------------------------------
Name: Michael Harrison
Title: Vice President
12
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
1. The "Company Profile and Representation" prepared by the Company and dated
June 7, 1999; and
2. The "Due Diligence Findings" Report (without attachments), dated June 2,
1999, prepared for and on behalf of the Purchaser.
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<PAGE>
Exhibit 10
--------------------------------------
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
--------------------------------------
Between
RONALD F. RIBA,
MARCELETE C. RIBA
and
DANONE FOODS, INC.
Dated as of October 29, 1999
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
- ------- ----
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01. Certain Defined Terms...................................................1
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.01. Purchase and Sale of the Shares.........................................2
2.02. Purchase Price..........................................................2
2.03. Closing.................................................................3
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
3.01. Authorization...........................................................3
3.02. Ownership of Shares.....................................................3
3.03. No Conflict.............................................................4
3.04. Absence of Litigation...................................................4
3.05. Brokers.................................................................4
3.06. Disclosure; Access to Information.......................................4
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
4.01. Organization and Authority of the Purchaser.............................5
4.02. No Conflict.............................................................5
4.03. Investment Purpose......................................................5
4.04. Brokers.................................................................5
-i-
<PAGE>
Section Page
- ------- ----
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
5.01. Public Announcements....................................................6
5.02. Further Action..........................................................6
5.03. Investigation...........................................................6
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
6.01. Condition to Obligations of the Seller..................................7
6.02. Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser..............................7
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
7.01. Termination.............................................................7
7.02. Effect of Termination...................................................8
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.01. Waiver..................................................................8
8.02. Expenses................................................................8
8.03. Notices.................................................................8
8.04. Headings...............................................................10
8.05. Severability...........................................................10
8.06. Entire Agreement.......................................................10
8.07. Assignment.............................................................10
8.08. No Third Party Beneficiaries...........................................10
8.09. Amendment..............................................................10
8.10. Governing Law..........................................................10
8.11. Waiver of Jury Trial...................................................10
8.12. Counterparts...........................................................11
8.13. Specific Performance...................................................11
8.14. Survival of Representations and Warranties.............................11
-ii-
<PAGE>
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of October 29, 1999, between Ronald
F. Riba and Marcelete C. Riba, both of 16 West Canterbury Drive, Arlington
Heights, Illinois (each a "Seller", and collectively, the "Sellers") and Danone
Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Purchaser").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Sellers own at least 21,500 shares of common stock, no par
value per share (the "Common Stock") of Lifeway Foods, Inc., an Illinois
corporation (the "Company"); and
WHEREAS, the Sellers wish to sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser
wishes to purchase from the Sellers, 21,500 shares of the Common Stock (such
shares to be sold pursuant to this Agreement being individually, a "Share" and,
collectively, the "Shares"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements and covenants hereinafter set forth, the Purchaser and the Sellers
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
"Action" means any claim, action, suit, arbitration, inquiry,
proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other
Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified
Person.
"Business" means the business of manufacturing, marketing and selling
cultured, probiotic and functional food products in the health food industry and
all other business which prior to the date hereof has been conducted by the
Company and the Subsidiaries.
"Closing" has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).
"Closing Date" has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(a).
"Common Stock" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this
Agreement.
<PAGE>
"control" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under common
control with"), with respect to the relationship between or among two or more
Persons, means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee or executor,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or
executor, by contract or otherwise, including, without limitation, the
ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs of such
Person.
"Encumbrance" means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien
(including, without limitation, environmental and tax liens), charge,
encumbrance, adverse claim, preferential arrangement or restriction of any kind,
including, without limitation, any restriction on the use, voting, transfer,
receipt of income or other exercise of any attributes of ownership.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Governmental Authority" means any United States federal, state, local,
supranational or any foreign government, governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency or commission or any court, tribunal, or
judicial or arbitral body.
"Governmental Order" means any order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental
Authority.
"Law" means any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law,
ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, other requirement or rule of law.
"Person" means any individual, partnership, firm, corporation,
association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity, as well as any
syndicate or group that would be deemed to be a person under Section 13(d)(3) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Purchase Price" has the meaning specified in Section 2.02.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
SECTION 2.01. Purchase and Sale of the Shares. Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions contained in this Agreement, at the Closing, the
Sellers shall sell to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase from the
Sellers, 21,500 Shares.
SECTION 2.02. Purchase Price. The purchase price shall be $10.00 per
Share (the "Purchase Price") payable as provided in Section 2.03(b).
2
<PAGE>
SECTION 2.03. Closing. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the sale and purchase of the Shares contemplated by this Agreement
shall take place at a closing (the "Closing") to be held at the offices of
Shearman & Sterling at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on such date on or before
October 31, 1999 as the Purchaser may determine, or at such other place or at
such other time or on such other date as the Sellers and the Purchaser may
mutually agree upon in writing (the date on which the Closing takes place being
the "Closing Date").
(b) At the Closing, (i) the Sellers shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Purchaser stock certificates evidencing the Shares duly
endorsed in blank, or accompanied by stock powers duly executed in blank, in
form satisfactory to the Purchaser and (ii) the Purchaser shall, at the election
of the Sellers, (x) deliver to the Sellers a certified check in the amount of
$195,000, made payable to the order of Ronald F. Riba and a certified check in
the amount of $20,000, made payable to the order of Marcelete C. Riba or (y) pay
to the Sellers the amount of $215,000 by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the bank accounts designated by the Sellers. The Sellers agree to
provide the Purchaser with notice of such election at least one day prior to the
Closing Date.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER
As an inducement to the Purchaser to enter into this Agreement, each of
the Sellers hereby, severally but not jointly, represent and warrant to the
Purchaser as follows:
SECTION 3.01. Authorization. Each Seller, if it is an individual, has
all requisite right, power and authority and full legal capacity to execute and
deliver this Agreement, to perform his or her obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Seller, if it is a
corporation or other legal entity, is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of its incorporation or formation and has all
requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to carry out its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Seller, the performance by
such Seller of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by such Seller of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite
action on the part of such Seller. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by each Seller, and this Agreement constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of such Seller enforceable against such Seller in
accordance with its terms.
SECTION 3.02. Ownership of Shares. Each Seller has good and marketable
title to, and is the record and beneficial owner of, the number of Shares set
forth next to such Seller's name in Schedule B to this Agreement, free and clear
of all Encumbrances. Upon delivery of the Shares by the Sellers to the Purchaser
at the Closing and payment of the Purchase Price for the
3
<PAGE>
Shares, as herein provided, the Purchaser will receive good and marketable title
to the Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
SECTION 3.03. No Conflict. Except as may result from any facts or
circumstances relating solely to the Purchaser, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by each Seller do not and will not (a) conflict
with or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to such Seller or (b)
conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or event which
with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default)
under, require any consent under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration, suspension, revocation or cancellation of, or result in
the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the Shares pursuant to, any note,
bond, mortgage or indenture, contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license,
permit, franchise or other instrument, obligation or arrangement to which such
Seller is a party or by which any of the Shares are bound or affected or which
would have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Seller to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 3.04. Absence of Litigation. There are no Actions by or against
any Seller pending before any Governmental Authority (or, to the best knowledge
of such Seller after due inquiry, threatened to be brought by or before any
Governmental Authority) relating to or affecting the Shares or which could
affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Seller is not subject
to any Governmental Order (nor, to the best knowledge of each Seller, are there
any such Governmental Orders threatened to be imposed by any Governmental
Authority) relating to or affecting the Shares or which would affect the
legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 3.05. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of each Seller.
SECTION 3.06. Disclosure; Access to Information. Each Seller has
received and reviewed the materials listed in Schedule A to this Agreement, but
has not necessarily relied on all the information contained in such materials.
Each Seller acknowledges that the materials listed in Schedule A to this
Agreement contain certain material non-public information concerning the Company
and each Seller agrees to maintain, and to cause its Affiliates to maintain the
confidentiality of any and all such material non-public information furnished to
each Seller, except with the prior written consent of the Purchaser or as may be
required by any Governmental Order.
4
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASER
As an inducement to the Sellers to enter into this Agreement, the
Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Sellers as follows:
SECTION 4.01. Organization and Authority of the Purchaser. The
Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of Delaware. The Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement, to carry out its obligations hereunder
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Purchaser, the performance by the Purchaser of
its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Purchaser of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite
action on the part of the Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Purchaser, and (assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by the Sellers thereto) constitute legal, valid and binding obligations
of the Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with their
terms.
SECTION 4.02. No Conflict. Except as may result from any facts or
circumstances relating solely to any Seller, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by the Purchaser do not and will not (a) violate,
conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of the certificate of
incorporation, by-laws or other similar organizational documents of the
Purchaser, (b) conflict with or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable
to the Purchaser or (c) conflict with, or result in any breach of, constitute a
default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse or time, or both,
would become a default) under, require any consent under, or give to others any
rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, suspension, revocation, or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance on any of the
assets or properties of the Purchaser pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage or
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, permit, franchise or
other instrument or arrangement to which the Purchaser is a party or by which
any of such assets or properties are bound or affected which, with respect to
clauses (b) and (c) above would have a material adverse effect on the ability of
the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 4.03. Investment Purpose. The Purchaser is acquiring the Shares
solely for the purpose of investment and not with a view to, or for offer or
sale in connection with, any distribution thereof.
SECTION 4.04. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Purchaser.
5
<PAGE>
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 5.01. Public Announcements. The Sellers shall not make, or
cause to be made, any press release or public announcement in respect of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise communicate with
any news media without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, and the
Sellers shall cooperate with the Purchaser as to the timing and contents of any
such press release or public announcement.
SECTION 5.02. Further Action. Each of the parties hereto shall use all
reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, do or
cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law,
and execute and deliver such documents and other papers, as may be required to
carry out the provisions of this Agreement and consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.03. Investigation. (a) Each Seller acknowledges and agrees
that it (i) has made its own inquiry and investigation into, and, based thereon,
has formed an independent judgment concerning, the Company, the Business and the
Shares, including with limitation, the value thereof, (ii) has been furnished
with or given adequate access to such information as it has requested about the
Company, the Business and the Shares and (iii) except as provided in this
Agreement, will not assert any claim against the Purchaser, the Company or any
of their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, stockholders,
Affiliates, consultants, investment bankers or representatives, or hold the
Purchaser, the Company or any such Persons liable, for any inaccuracies,
misstatements or omissions with respect to information furnished by the
Purchaser, the Company or such Persons concerning the Company, the Business or
the Shares.
(b) In connection with each Seller's investigation of the Company and
the Business, each Seller may receive from the Purchaser and the Company, or
their respective representatives, certain estimates, projections and other
forecasts for the Company and the Business. Each Seller acknowledges that there
are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections,
forecasts, plans and budgets, that such Seller is familiar with such
uncertainties, that it is taking full responsibility for making its own
evaluation of, and neither the Purchaser nor the Company shall have any
responsibility with respect to, the adequacy and accuracy of any such estimates,
projections, forecasts, plans and budgets so furnished to it, and that such
Seller will not assert any claim against the Purchaser, the Company or any of
their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, stockholders,
Affiliates, consultants, investment bankers or representatives, or hold the
Purchaser, the Company or any such Persons liable with respect thereto.
6
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
SECTION 6.01. Condition to Obligations of the Seller. The obligations
of each Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of the
condition that the representations and warranties of the Purchaser contained in
this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date, with the same force and
effect as if made as of the Closing Date, and the covenants and agreements
contained in this Agreement to be complied with by the Purchaser at or prior to
the Closing shall have been complied with in all material respects.
SECTION 6.02. Conditions to Obligations of the Purchaser. The
obligations of the Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment, at or prior the Closing, of the
condition that the representations and warranties of the Sellers contained in
this Agreement shall have been true and correct when made and shall be true and
correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date with the same force and
effect as if made as of the Closing Date, the covenants and agreements contained
in this Agreement to be complied with by the Sellers at or prior to the Closing
shall have been complied with in all material respects, and the Purchaser shall
have received a certificate signed by each Seller to such effect.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
SECTION 7.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time
prior to the Closing:
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Purchaser and the Sellers;
(b) by either the Purchaser or the Sellers if the Closing shall not
have occurred by December 31, 1999; provided, however, that the right to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.01(b) shall not be available
to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement
shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of the
Closing to occur on or prior to such date;
(c) by either the Purchaser or the Sellers in the event that any
Governmental Authority shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken
any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
transactions contemplated by this
7
<PAGE>
Agreement and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become
final and nonappealable; or
(d) by the Purchaser if, between the date hereof and the time
scheduled for the Closing, any Seller makes a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or any proceeding shall be instituted by or against
any Seller seeking to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking
arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of its debts
under any Law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
SECTION 7.02. Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of
this Agreement as provided in Section 7.01, this Agreement shall forthwith
become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party hereto
except that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breach
of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 8.01. Waiver. The Sellers and the Purchaser may (a) extend the
time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other
party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the
other party contained herein or in any document delivered by the other party
pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions
of the other party contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid
only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party to be bound
thereby. Any waiver of any term or condition shall not be construed as a waiver
of any subsequent breach or a subsequent waiver of the same term or condition,
or a waiver of any other term or condition, of this Agreement. The failure of
any party to assert any of its rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of
any of such rights.
SECTION 8.02. Expenses. (a) Except as otherwise specified in this
Agreement, all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, fees and
disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.
(b) The Sellers will pay any stamp duties, capital duties and taxes
payable upon the sale of the Shares.
SECTION 8.03. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and
shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in
person, by courier service, by cable, by telecopy, by telegram, by telex or by
registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return
8
<PAGE>
receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at
such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in
accordance with this Section 8.03):
(a) if to the Sellers:
16 West Canterbury Drive
Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004
Attention: Ronald F. Riba
Marcelete C. Riba
(b) if to the Purchaser:
Danone Foods, Inc.
120 White Plains Road
Tarrytown, New York 10591
Fax: (914) 366-2865
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Groupe Danone
7 rue de Teheran
75381 Paris Cedex 08
Fax: 33-1-44-352-554
Attention: General Counsel
and a copy to:
Groupe Danone
7 rue de Teheran
75381 Paris Cedex 08
Fax: 33-1-44-352-097
Attention: Director of Corporate Development
and
Shearman & Sterling
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Telecopy: 212-848-7179
Attention: John J. Madden, Esq.
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SECTION 8.04. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this
Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way
the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.05. Severability. If any term or other provision of this
Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any Law or
public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall
nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto
shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the
original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in
order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally
contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
SECTION 8.06. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and
oral, among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof.
SECTION 8.07. Assignment. This Agreement may not be assigned by
operation of law or otherwise without the express written consent of the Sellers
and the Purchaser (which consent may be granted or withheld in the sole
discretion of the Sellers or the Purchaser); provided, however, that the
Purchaser may assign this Agreement to an Affiliate of the Purchaser without the
consent of the Sellers.
SECTION 8.08. No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or
shall confer upon any other Person any legal or equitable right, benefit or
remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.09. Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified
except (a) by an instrument in writing signed by, or on behalf of, the Sellers
and the Purchaser or (b) by a waiver in accordance with Section 8.01.
SECTION 8.10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Illinois, without giving
effect to its principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such
principles or rules would require or permit the application of the laws of
another jurisdiction.
SECTION 8.11. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby
waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have
to a trial by jury in respect to any litigation directly or indirectly arising
out of, under or in connection with this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto
(a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party
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has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the
event of litigation, seek to enforce that foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges
that it and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this
Agreement, by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this
Section 8.11.
SECTION 8.12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts,
each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
SECTION 8.13. Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement was
not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be
entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in additional to any other
remedy at Law or equity.
SECTION 8.14. Survival of Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties of the parties hereto contained in Articles III
and IV shall survive the Closing until the second anniversary thereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized.
By: /s/ Ronald F. Riba
------------------------------------------
Name: Ronald F. Riba
By: /s/ Marcelete C. Riba
------------------------------------------
Name: Marcelete C. Riba
DANONE FOODS, INC.
By: /s/ Michael Harrison
------------------------------------------
Name: Michael Harrison
Title: Vice President
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
1. The "Company Profile and Representation" prepared by the Company and dated
June 7, 1999; and
2. The "Due Diligence Findings" Report (without attachments), dated June 2,
1999, prepared for and on behalf of the Purchaser.
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SCHEDULE B
Name: Shares:
- ---- ------
Ronald R. Riba 19,500
Marcelete C. Riba 2,000
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