SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
[x] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [Fee Required] For the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1994.
[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 [No Fee Required]
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-9670
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PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 94-3041257
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization Identification No.)
One Market, Steuart Street Tower
Suite 900, San Francisco, CA 94105-1301
(Address of principal (Zip code)
executive offices)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (415) 974-1399
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Act:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of
the Act:
Title of each class Name on each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value American Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ______
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K (Sec. 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive
proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates
of the registrant as of March 15, 1995 was $39,409,784.
The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's classes of common
stock as of March 15, 1995: Common Stock, $.01 Par Value -- 11,676,973 shares
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
1994 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I
Page
Item 1 Business 2
Item 2 Properties 10
Item 3 Legal Proceedings 10
Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 10
Part II
Item 5 Market for the Company's Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters 11
Item 6 Selected Financial Data 12
Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations 12
Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplemental Data 23
Item 9 Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure 23
Part III
Item 10 Directors and Executive Officers of the Company 23
Item 11 Executive Compensation 23
Item 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management 23
Item 13 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 23
Part IV
Item 14 Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on
Form 8-K 23
<PAGE>
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
A. Introduction
(i) Background
PLM International, Inc. ("PLM International" or the "Company" or "PLMI"), a
Delaware corporation, is a transportation equipment leasing company specializing
in the management of equipment on operating leases domestically and
internationally. The Company is also the leading sponsor of syndicated
investment programs organized to invest primarily in transportation equipment.
Equipment management revenues represent 91.5% and syndication placement fees
represent 8.5% of the overall revenues of the Company in 1994. The Company
operates and manages approximately $1.3 billion of transportation equipment and
related assets for its account and various investment partnerships and third
party accounts. An organization chart for PLM International indicating the
relationships of active legal entities is shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1
ORGANIZATION CHART
PLM International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, the parent corporation.
Subsidiaries of PLM International, Inc.: PLM Financial Services, Inc., a
Delaware corporation; PLM Railcar Management Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation; Transportation Equipment Indemnity Company, Ltd., a Bermuda
corporation; and Aeromil Holdings, Inc., a California corporation.
Subsidiaries of PLM Financial Services, Inc.: PLM Investment Management,
Inc., a California corporation; PLM Transportation Equipment Corporation, a
California corporation; PLM Securities Corp., a California corporation.
A Subsidiary of PLM Transportation Equipment Corporation is PLM Rental, Inc., a
Delaware corporation.
A Subsidiary of PLM Railcar Management Services, Inc. is PLM Railcar
Management Services Canada, Ltd., an Alberta corporation.
Note: All entities are 100% owned except Aeromil Holdings, Inc., which is
80% owned.
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(ii) Description of Business
PLM International owns and manages a portfolio of transportation equipment
consisting of approximately 53,000 individual items with an original cost of
approximately $1.3 billion (refer to Table 2). The Company syndicates investment
programs and manages equipment and related assets for approximately 70,000
investors in various limited partnerships or investment programs.
<TABLE>
TABLE 2
EQUIPMENT AND RELATED ASSETS
December 31, 1994
(original cost in millions)
<CAPTION>
Other
Equipment Investor
PLMI Growth Funds Programs Total
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Aircraft $ 75 $ 282 $ 10 $ 367
Marine vessels 9 272 -- 281
Railcars/locomotives 3 130 57 190
Trailers/tractors 60 77 25 162
Marine containers 10 111 9 130
Mobile offshore drilling units -- 85 -- 85
(MODUs)
Storage vaults 2 -- -- 2
Other 15 62 9 86
---- ------ ---- ------
TOTAL $174 $1,019 $110 $1,303
==== ====== ==== ======
</TABLE>
(iii) Equipment Owned
The Company leases its own equipment to a wide variety of lessees. Certain
equipment is leased and operated internationally. In general, the equipment
leasing industry is an alternative to direct equipment ownership. It is a highly
competitive industry offering lease terms that range from day-to-day to a term
equal to the economic life of the equipment ("full payout"). Generally, leases
for a term less than the economic life of the equipment are known as operating
leases because the aggregate lease rentals accruing over the initial lease
period are less than the cost of the leased equipment. PLM International's focus
is on providing equipment under operating leases. This type of lease generally
commands a higher lease rate for the equipment than full payout leases. This
emphasis on operating leases requires highly experienced management and support
staff, as the equipment must be periodically re-leased to continue generating
rental income, and thus, to maximize the long-term return on investment in the
equipment. In appropriate circumstances, certain equipment, mainly marine
containers, is leased to utilization-type pools which include equipment owned by
unaffiliated parties. In such instances, revenues received by the Company
consist of a specified percentage of the pro-rata share of lease revenues
generated by the pool operator from leasing the pooled equipment to its
customers, after deducting certain direct operating expenses of the pooled
equipment.
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<PAGE>
With respect to trailer leasing activities, the Company markets
over-the-road trailers through its subsidiary PLM Rental, Inc. ("PLM Rental") on
short-term leases through rental yards located in ten major U.S. cities. These
rental facilities provide the Company with a base of operations in selected
markets to facilitate its operating lease strategy. The Company also markets
intermodal trailers on short-term arrangements through a licensing agreement
with a short line railroad. In addition, the Company markets on-site storage
units protected by a patented security system through both existing facilities
and PLM Rental's facilities.
Over the past five years, approximately 94.0% of all equipment (owned
and managed) on average, was under lease agreement or operating in PLM trailer
rental yards.
(iv) Subsidiary Business Activities
(a) PLM Financial Services, Inc.
PLM Financial Services, Inc. ("FSI") along with its primary subsidiaries: PLM
Transportation Equipment Corporation ("TEC"); PLM Securities Corp. ("PLM
Securities"); and PLM Investment Management, Inc. ("IMI"), focus on the
development, syndication, and management of investment programs, principally
limited partnerships, which acquire and lease transportation equipment.
Depending on the objectives of the particular program, the programs feature
various combinations of current cash flow and income tax benefits through
investments in long-lived, low obsolescence transportation and related
equipment. Programs sponsored by FSI are offered nationwide through a network of
unaffiliated national and regional broker-dealers and financial planning firms.
FSI has completed the offering of fifteen public programs which have
invested in diversified portfolios of transportation and related equipment. In
1986, FSI introduced the PLM Equipment Growth Fund ("EGFs") investment series.
The EGFs are limited partnerships designed to invest primarily in used
transportation equipment for lease in order to generate current operating cash
flow for (i) distribution to investors and (ii) reinvestment into additional
used transportation equipment. An objective of the EGFs is to maximize the value
in the equipment portfolio and provide cash distributions to investors by
acquiring and selling items of equipment at times when prices are most
advantageous to the investor. The cumulative equity raised by PLM International
for its affiliated investment limited partnerships now stands at $1.6 billion.
The Company has raised more syndicated equity for equipment leasing programs
than any other syndicator in United States history. Annually, since 1983, PLM
International has been one of the top three equipment leasing syndicators in the
United States. Annually, from 1990 through 1994, the Company has ranked as the
number one or two diversified transportation equipment leasing syndicator in the
United States. PLMI's market share for all syndicated equipment leasing programs
decreased to 17% in 1994 from 22% in 1993. In 1994, the Company was the number
two overall equipment leasing syndicator.
EGF I, EGF II, and EGF III are listed for trading on the American Stock
Exchange. Changes in the federal tax laws, which could cause a partnership such
as an EGF to be taxed as a corporation rather than treated as a nontaxable
entity in the event its partnership interests become publicly traded, prompted
management of PLM International to structure EGF IV, EGF V, EGF VI, and EGF VII
so that they will not be publicly traded. These tax law changes do not currently
apply to EGF I, EGF II, or EGF III.
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<PAGE>
In general, investment programs that acquire assets on an all-cash basis
with the primary goal of maximizing cash flow for distribution to investors are
known as income funds. The EGFs, as growth funds, may, if it is deemed
advantageous to the overall program, obtain limited leverage and typically
reinvest, during the reinvestment phase of the Partnership, a portion of their
current cash flow to acquire additional equipment to grow the equipment
portfolio. Each of EGF I, EGF II, EGF III, EGF IV, EGF V, and EGF VI have
entered into long-term debt agreements with independent banks and financial
institutions permitting each partnership to borrow an amount equal to
approximately 20% of the original cost of equipment in the respective EGF's
portfolio. The loans are non-recourse except to the assets of the respective
partnerships.
FSI's revenues are derived from services performed in connection with
the organization, marketing, and management of its investor programs. These
services include acquiring and leasing equipment and a variety of management
services for which the following fees are received: (1) placement fees earned
from the sale of equity in the investment programs; (2) acquisition and lease
negotiation fees earned for arranging delivery of equipment and the negotiation
of initial use of equipment; (3) debt placement fees, as applicable, earned at
the time loans (other than loans associated with the refinancing of existing
indebtedness) are funded; (4) management fees earned on revenues or cash flows
generated from equipment portfolios; and (5) commissions and subordinated
incentive fees earned upon sale of the equipment during the liquidation stage of
the program.
FSI serves as the general partner for most of the partnerships offered
by PLM Securities Corp. As general partner, FSI retains a 1% to 5% equity
interest. FSI recognizes as other income its equity interest in the earnings or
cash distributions of partnerships for which it serves as general partner.
(b) PLM Transportation Equipment Corporation
PLM Transportation Equipment Corporation ("TEC") is responsible for selection of
equipment, negotiation and purchase of equipment, initial use and re-lease of
equipment, and financing of equipment. This process includes identification of
prospective lessees, analyses of lessees' credit worthiness, negotiation of
lease terms, negotiations with equipment owners, manufacturers, or dealers for
the purchase, delivery, and inspection of equipment, preparation of debt
offering materials, and negotiation of loans. TEC purchases transportation
equipment for PLM International's own portfolio and on an interim basis, for
resale to various affiliated limited partnerships at cost, or to third parties.
(c) PLM Securities Corp.
PLM Securities Corp. ("PLM Securities") markets the investment programs through
unaffiliated broker/dealers and financial planning firms throughout the United
States. Sales of investment programs are not made directly to the public by PLM
Securities. During 1994 and 1993, approximately 200 selected broker/dealer firms
with over 20,000 agents sold investment units in EGF VII and EGF VI. Royal
Alliance Associates and Wheat First Butcher Singer accounted for approximately
13% and 11.5%, respectively, of 1994 equity sales. Wheat First Butcher Singer
and Equico Securities, Inc. accounted for approximately 16% and 12%,
respectively, of 1993 equity sales. In 1992, Equico Securities, Inc. and J.C.
Bradford and Co. sold approximately 18% and 13%, respectively, of the limited
partnership units offered by PLM Securities. No other selected agent has
accounted for the sale of more than 10% of the investment programs during these
periods.
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<PAGE>
The marketing of the investment programs is supported by PLM Securities
representatives who deal directly with account executives of participating
broker/dealers.
PLM Securities earns a placement fee for the sale of the aforementioned
investment units of which a significant portion is reallowed to the originating
broker/dealer. Placement fees may vary from program to program, but in the EGF
VII program, PLM Securities receives a fee of up to 9% of the capital
contributions to the partnership, of which commissions of up to 8% are reallowed
to the unaffiliated selling entity, with the difference being retained by PLM
Securities.
For the year ended December 31, 1994, the Company raised investor equity
totaling approximately $55.2 million for its EGF VII program. FSI continues to
sponsor syndicated investor offerings involving diversified equipment types.
(d) PLM Investment Management, Inc.
PLM Investment Management, Inc. ("IMI") manages equipment owned by the Company
and by investors in the various investment programs. The equipment consists of
the following: aircraft (commercial, commuter, corporate, and emergency medical
services); aircraft engines; railcars and locomotives; tractors (highway);
trailers (highway and internodal, refrigerated, and non-refrigerated); marine
containers (refrigerated and non-refrigerated), marine vessels (dry bulk
carriers and product tankers); and mobile offshore drilling units ("rigs"). IMI
is obligated to invoice and collect rents, arrange for maintenance and repair of
the equipment, pay operating expenses, debt service, and certain taxes,
determine that the equipment is used in accordance with all operative
contractual arrangements, arrange insurance, correspond with program investors,
provide or arrange for clerical and administrative services necessary to the
operation of the equipment, prepare financial statements and tax information
materials, and make distributions to investors. IMI also monitors equipment
regulatory requirements and compliance with investor program debt covenants.
(e) PLM Railcar Management Services, Inc.
PLM Railcar Management Services, Inc. ("RMSI") markets and manages railcar
fleets which are owned by the Company and the various investment programs. RMSI
is also involved in negotiating the purchase and sale of railcars. Much of the
historical responsibilities of RMSI are now being conducted by TEC. PLM Railcar
Management Services Canada Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of RMSI
headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, provides fleet management services to
the owned and managed railcars operating in Canada.
(f) Transportation Equipment Indemnity Company, Ltd.
Transportation Equipment Indemnity Company, Ltd. ("TEI") is a Bermuda-based
insurance company licensed to underwrite a full range of insurance products
including property and casualty risk. TEI's primary objective is to minimize the
long-term cost of insurance coverages for all owned and managed equipment. A
substantial portion of the risks underwritten by TEI are reinsured with
unaffiliated underwriters.
(g) PLM Rental, Inc.
PLM Rental markets trailers and storage units owned by the Company and its
affiliated investor programs on short-term leases through a network of rental
facilities.
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<PAGE>
Presently, facilities are located in Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Detroit,
Indianapolis, Kansas City, Miami, Newark, Orlando, and Tampa.
All of the above subsidiaries are 100% owned directly or indirectly by
PLM International.
(h) Aeromil Holdings, Inc.
Aeromil Holdings, Inc. ("Aeromil") is 80% owned by the Company (see Note 2 to
the Financial Statements). Aeromil owns several operating companies engaged in
brokerage of corporate, commuter, and commercial aircraft and spare parts in
local and international markets.
(v) Equipment Leasing Markets
Within the equipment leasing industry, there are essentially three leasing
markets: the full payout lease, short-term rentals, and the mid-term operating
lease. The full payout lease, in which the combined rental payments are
sufficient to cover the lessor's investment and to provide a return on the
investment, is the most common form of leasing. This type of lease is sometimes
referred to and qualifies as a finance lease under United States generally
accepted accounting principles and is accounted for by the lessor as a purchase
of the underlying asset. From the lessee's perspective, the election to enter
into a full payout lease is usually made on the basis of a lease versus purchase
analysis which will take into account the lessee's ability to utilize the
depreciation tax benefits of ownership, its liquidity and cost of capital, and
financial reporting considerations.
Short-term rental lessors direct their services to a user's short-term
equipment needs. This business requires a more extensive overhead commitment in
the form of marketing and operating personnel by the lessor/owner. There is
normally less than full utilization in the lessor's equipment fleet as lessee
turnover is frequent. Lessors usually charge a premium for the additional
flexibility provided through short-term rentals. To satisfy lessee short-term
needs, certain equipment is leased through pooling arrangements or utilization
leases. For lessees, these arrangements can work effectively with respect to
interchangeable equipment such as marine containers, trailers, and marine
vessels. From the lessor's perspective, these arrangements diversify risk.
Operating leases for transportation equipment generally run for a period
of one to six years. Operating lease rates are usually higher than full payout
lease rates, but lower than short-term rental rates. From a lessee's
perspective, the advantages of a mid-term operating lease compared to a full
payout lease are flexibility in its equipment commitment and the fact that the
rental obligation under the lease need not be capitalized on its balance sheet.
The advantage from the lessee's perspective of a mid-term operating lease
compared to a short-term rental, apart from the lower monthly cost, is greater
control over future costs and the ability to balance equipment requirements over
a specific period of time. Disadvantages of the mid-term operating lease from
the lessee's perspective are that the equipment may be subject to significant
changes in lease rates for future periods or may even be required to be returned
to the lessor at the expiration of the initial lease. A disadvantage from the
lessor's perspective of the mid-term operating lease (as well as the short-term
rental) compared to the full payout lease is that the equipment generally must
be re-leased at the expiration of the initial lease term in order for the lessor
to recover its investment and the re-lease rates are subject to changes in the
current market conditions.
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<PAGE>
PLM International, its subsidiaries, and affiliated investment programs
lease their equipment primarily on mid-term operating leases and short-term
rentals. Many of its leases are net operating leases. In a net operating lease,
expenses such as insurance and maintenance are the responsibility of the lessee.
The effect of entering into net operating leases is to reduce the lease rates as
compared to non-net lease rates for comparable lease terms. However, the overall
profitability of net operating leases is more predictable and less risk is
assumed over time as the lessees absorb maintenance costs which generally
increase as equipment ages. Per diem rental agreements are used mainly on
equipment in the Company's trailer, marine container, and storage unit rental
operations. Per diem rentals for the most part require the Company to absorb
maintenance costs which again tend to increase as the equipment ages.
(vi) Management Programs
FSI also has sponsored programs in which the equipment is individually owned by
the program investors. Management agreements, with initial terms ranging from
three to ten years, are typically employed to provide for the management of this
equipment. These agreements require that the Company or one of its subsidiaries
use its best efforts to lease the equipment, and to otherwise perform all
managerial functions necessary for the operation of the equipment, including
arranging for maintenance and repair, collection of lease revenues, and
disbursement of operating expenses. Management agreements also require that the
Company correspond with program investors, prepare financial statements and tax
information, and make distributions to investors. Operating revenues and
expenses for equipment under management agreements are generally pooled in each
program and shared pro rata by the participants. Management fees are received by
IMI for these services based on a flat fee per month per unit of equipment.
(vii) Lessees
Lessees of equipment range from Fortune 500 companies to small, privately-held
corporations and entities. All (i) equipment acquisitions, (ii) equipment sales,
and (iii) lease renewals relating to equipment having an original cost basis in
excess of $1.0 million must be approved by a credit committee consisting of
senior executives of PLM International. PLM Rental, which leases equipment
primarily on short-term rentals, follows guidelines set by the credit committee
in determining the credit worthiness of its respective lessees. Deposits,
prepaid rents, corporate and personal guarantees, and letters of credit are
utilized, when necessary, to provide credit support for lessees which alone do
not have a financial condition satisfactory to the credit committee. No single
lessee of the Company's equipment accounted for more than 10% of revenues for
the year ended December 31, 1994.
(viii) Competition
In the distribution of investment programs, FSI competes with numerous
organizations engaged in limited partnership syndications. While management of
the Company does not believe that any sponsor dominates the offering of similar
investment programs, there are other sponsors of such programs which may have
greater assets and financial resources, the ability to borrow on more favorable
terms, or other significant competitive advantages. The principal competitive
factors in the organization and distribution of investment programs are: the
ability to reach investors through an experienced marketing force, the
performance of prior investment programs, the particular terms of the investment
program, and the development of a client base which is willing to consider
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<PAGE>
periodic investments in such programs. Competition for investors' funds also
exists with other financial instruments and intermediaries such as: certificates
of deposits, money market funds, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, investment trusts,
real estate, brokerage houses, banks, and insurance companies. FSI believes that
the structure of its current partnership programs permits it to compete with
other equipment leasing programs as well as with oil and gas and real estate
programs. FSI's investment programs compete directly with numerous other
entities for equipment acquisition and leasing opportunities and for debt
financing. In 1994, the $55.2 million invested in EGF VII ranked the Company as
the number two syndicator of transportation equipment leasing programs. The
$92.5 million invested in the Company's publicly-sponsored equity programs in
1993 ranked the Company as the number one syndicator of equipment leasing
programs for the year.
In connection with operating leases, the Company encounters
considerable competition from lessors offering full payout leases on new
equipment. In comparing lease terms for the same equipment, full payout leases
provide longer lease periods and lower monthly rent than the Company offers.
However, lower lease rates can generally be offered for used equipment under
operating leases than can be offered on similar new equipment under a full
payout lease. The shorter length of operating leases also provides lessees with
flexibility in their equipment commitments.
The Company also competes with equipment manufacturers who offer
operating leases and full payout leases. Manufacturers may provide ancillary
services which the Company cannot offer such as specialized maintenance services
(including possible substitution of equipment), warranty services, spare parts,
training, and trade-in privileges.
The Company competes with many equipment lessors, including ACF
Industries, Inc. (Shippers Car Line Division), American Finance Group,
Chancellor Corporation, General Electric Railcar Services Corporation,
Greenbrier Leasing Company, Polaris Aircraft Leasing Corp., G.P.A. Group Plc.,
GATX Corporation, and certain limited partnerships, some of which engage in
syndications and lease the same type of equipment.
(ix) Government Regulations
PLM Securities is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC")
as a broker-dealer. As such, it is subject to supervision by the SEC and
securities authorities in each of the states. In addition, it is a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and is subject to that entity's
rules and regulations. These rules and regulations govern such matters as
program structure, sales methods, net capital requirements, record keeping
requirements, trade practices among broker-dealers, and dealings with investors.
Sales of investment programs must be made in compliance with various
complex federal and state securities laws. Failure to comply with provisions of
these laws, even though inadvertent, could result in investors having rights of
rescission or claims for damages.
The transportation industry, in which the majority of the equipment
owned and managed by the Company operates, has been subject to substantial
regulation by various federal, state, local, and foreign governmental
authorities. For example, the United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990 ("O.P.A.")
requires that all newly constructed oil tankers and oceangoing barges operating
in United States waters have double hulls. Additionally, under O.P.A. owners are
required to either retrofit existing single hulled vessels with double hulls or
remove them from service in United States waters in accordance with a statutory
timetable before the year 2015. Also, the Airport Noise and Capacity Act of 1990
generally prohibits the operation of commercial jets which do not comply with
Stage Three noise level restrictions at United States airports after December
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<PAGE>
1999. Both of these enactments could affect the performance of marine vessels
and aircraft owned and managed by the Company. It is not possible to predict the
positive or negative effect of future regulatory changes in the transportation
industry.
(x) Employees
As of March 15, 1995, the Company and its subsidiaries had 211 employees. None
of the Company's employees are subject to collective bargaining arrangements. On
August 21, 1989, PLM International sold 4,923,077 shares of Series A Convertible
preferred stock (the "preferred stock") to the PLM International Employee Stock
Ownership Plan Trust (the "ESOP Trust") for $13.00 per share. In December 1994,
the Company's Board resolved to terminate the ESOP (refer to Note 13 to the
Financial Statements). The Company believes employee relations are good.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
At December 31, 1994, the Company owned transportation equipment and related
assets originally costing approximately $177.7 million. The Company leases
approximately 46,000 square feet as its principal office at One Market, Steuart
Street Tower, San Francisco, California. The Company leases business offices in
Chicago, Illinois; Hurst, Texas; and Calgary, Alberta, Canada. In addition, the
Company leases trailer rental yard facilities in Atlanta, Georgia; Chicago,
Illinois; Dallas, Texas; Detroit, Michigan; Indianapolis, Indiana; Kansas City,
Kansas; Miami, Florida; Newark, New Jersey; Orlando, Florida; and Tampa,
Florida.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions
incident to its business. Management does not believe that any of these existing
actions will be material to the financial condition or, based on historical
trends, to the results of operations of the Company.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS
NONE.
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<PAGE>
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE COMPANY'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Company's common stock trades (under the ticker symbol "PLM") on the
American Stock Exchange ("AMEX"). As of the date of this annual report, there
are 11,676,973 common shares outstanding and approximately 10,078 shareholders
of record.
Table 4, below, sets forth the high and low prices of the Company's
common stock for 1994 and 1993 as reported by the AMEX:
TABLE 4
Calendar Period High Low
1994
1st Quarter $ 3.875 $ 2.125
2nd Quarter $ 3.688 $ 2.500
3rd Quarter $ 3.563 $ 2.875
4th Quarter $ 3.813 $ 2.375
1993
1st Quarter $ 3.125 $ 1.750
2nd Quarter $ 2.563 $ 2.000
3rd Quarter $ 2.500 $ 2.000
4th Quarter $ 2.750 $ 2.000
In 1989, Transcisco Industries, Inc., the Company's largest
shareholder at that time, indicated its intention to dispose of its entire
holdings of the Company. In July 1991, Transcisco filed a petition for
reorganization in the United States Bankruptcy Court. On October 20, 1993, the
Bankruptcy Court issued an order confirming a joint plan of reorganization (the
"Plan") in Transcisco's Chapter 11 bankruptcy case. Under the Plan, in
consideration for a release by Transcisco's bondholders of all claims against
Transcisco, Transcisco was to transfer to Securities Holding, L.P., a California
limited partnership that was to act as the bondholders' representative, the
3,367,367 shares of the Company's common stock and a $5.0 million subordinated
note from the Company (the "PLMI Note"). Transcisco was to retain a 40% interest
in the PLMI Note. In October 1994, Transcisco transferred, to its Official
Bondholders' Committee (OBC), its beneficial ownership in the 3,367,367 shares
of the Company's common stock. On October 13, 1994, the Company announced the
purchase of the 3,367,367 shares held by the OBC. Under the terms of the
purchase, a total of 2,445,000 common shares were sold to independent investors
and the remaining 922,367 shares were repurchased by the Company, all for cash
at $3.25 per share. The Company also retired the $5.0 million 14.75%
subordinated note which was jointly owned by Transcisco and the OBC, at a $0.5
million discount.
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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands except per share amounts)
1994 1993 1992 1991 1990
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Results of Operations:
Revenue $ 57,962 $ 69,652 $ 75,035 $ 72,767 $ 87,429
(Loss) income before taxes $ (5,579) $ 7,737 $(33,918) $ 10,228 $ 12,640
Net (loss) income before
cumulative effect of
accounting change $ (1,511) $ 6,282 $(18,231) $ 10,103 $ 10,871
Cumulative effect of
accounting change $ (5,130) $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
Net (loss) income
to common shares $ (9,071) $ 1,432 $(25,271) $ 3,063 $ 3,831
Per common share:
Net (loss) income $ (0.73) $ 0.14 $ (2.41) $ 0.30 $ 0.38
Financial Position:
Total assets $140,372 $217,720 $255,404 $319,074 $314,773
Long-term debt $ 60,119 $129,119 $171,470 $194,390 $175,674
Shareholders' equity $ 45,695 $ 51,133 $ 44,719 $ 65,964 $ 67,056
</TABLE>
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Comparison of the Company's Operating Results for the Years Ended December
31, 1994 and 1993
The Company owns a diversified portfolio of transportation equipment from which
it earns operating lease revenue and incurs operating expenses. The Company also
raises investor equity through syndicated partnerships and invests the equity
raised in transportation equipment, which it manages on behalf of its investors.
The Company earns various fees and equity interests from syndication and
investor equipment management activities.
The Company's transportation equipment held for operating leases is
mainly equipment built prior to 1988. As trailer equipment ages, the Company is
generally replacing it with newer equipment. However, aged equipment for other
equipment types may not be replaced. Rather, proceeds from the liquidation of
other equipment types may be invested in trailers or in other Company investment
opportunities. Failure to replace equipment may result in shorter lease terms
and higher costs of maintaining and operating aged equipment and in certain
instances, limited remarketability.
-12-
<PAGE>
The following analysis reviews the operating results of the Company:
<TABLE>
Revenue:
<CAPTION>
% Change
Increase 1994 vs.
1994 1993 (Decrease) 1993
(in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Operating leases $28,748 $34,054 $ (5,306) (15.6%)
Management fees 11,189 10,822 367 3.4%
Partnership interests 3,101 3,838 (737) (19.2%)
Acquisition and lease
negotiation fees 4,223 9,697 (5,474) (56.5%)
Commissions 4,939 8,178 (3,239) (39.6%)
Aircraft brokerage and services 4,624 -- 4,624 --
(Loss) gain on the sale or
disposition of
transportation equipment, net (164) 2,350 (2,514) (107.0%)
Other 1,302 713 589 82.6%
------- ------- -------- -------
Total revenues $57,962 $69,652 $(11,690) (16.8%)
</TABLE>
PLM experienced across-the-board decreases in revenues in 1994. Each component
is explained below.
<TABLE>
Operating lease revenue:
Increase
<CAPTION>
1994 1993 (Decrease)
(in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
By equipment type:
Trailers $14,268 $15,778 $(1,510)
Aircraft 9,319 10,155 (836)
Marine vessels 3,211 5,028 (1,817)
Marine containers 941 1,375 (434)
Storage vaults 749 726 23
Railcars 260 992 (732)
------- ------- -------
$28,748 $34,054 $(5,306)
</TABLE>
As of December 31, 1994, the Company owned $177.7 million of transportation
equipment, which was $28.1 million less than the original cost of equipment
owned at December 31, 1993. The reduction in equipment is a consequence of the
Company's strategic decision to dispose of certain assets resulting in a 51%
reduction in its marine vessel fleet, a 21% reduction in its marine container
portfolio, an 11% net reduction in its aircraft portfolio, and a 5% net
reduction in its trailer portfolio, compared to 1993.
The reduction in equipment available for lease and lower utilization rates
are the primary reasons marine vessel, trailer, marine container, aircraft, and
rail revenue were all reduced as compared to the prior year.
-13-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
Management fees:
<CAPTION>
Year
Liquidation
1994 1993 Phase Begins
(in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Management fees by fund were:
EGF I $ 1,482 $ 1,670 1998
EGF II 1,153 1,503 1999
EGF III 1,788 2,013 2000
EGF IV 1,183 1,380 1999
EGF V 2,097 1,953 2000
EGF VI 1,760 967 2002
EGF VII 500 34 2003
Other programs 1,226 1,302 --
------- -------
$11,189 $10,822
</TABLE>
Management fees are, for the most part, based on the gross revenues generated by
equipment under management. The managed equipment portfolio grows
correspondingly with new syndication activity. Affiliated partnership and
investment program surplus operating cash flows and loan proceeds invested in
additional equipment favorably influence management fees. Equipment under
management (measured at original cost) amounted to $1.07 billion and $1.14
billion at December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. The increase in management
fees of $0.4 million resulted from an increase in utilization rates for
equipment. In addition, the partnership agreements allow higher management fees
on full service railcar leases than the Company has previously recognized.
Partnership interests:
The Company records as revenues its equity interest in the earnings of the
Company's affiliated partnerships. These revenues decreased $0.1 million during
1994 as compared to 1993 as a result of reduced net earnings and distribution
levels in the affiliated partnerships. Residual interest income decreased $0.6
million from 1993 to 1994 as a result of decreased equipment acquisitions for
the affiliated partnerships.
Acquisition and lease negotiation fees:
On behalf of the various investor programs and partnerships, a total of $78.2
million of equipment was purchased during the year ended 1994, compared to
$186.6 million purchased during 1993, resulting in a $5.5 million decrease in
acquisition and lease negotiation fees.
Commissions:
Commission revenue represents syndication placement fees, generally 9% of equity
raised, earned upon the sale of partnership units to investors. During 1994,
program equity raised totaled $55.2 million compared to $92.5 million in 1993,
resulting in a decrease in placement commissions of $3.2 million.
-14-
<PAGE>
Aircraft brokerage and services:
Aircraft brokerage and services revenue represents revenue earned by Aeromil,
the Company's aircraft leasing, spare parts brokerage, and related services
subsidiary, acquired in February 1994.
(Loss) gain on the sale or disposition of transportation equipment, net:
The $0.2 million loss on the disposal of transportation equipment in 1994
resulted primarily from net losses on the sale or disposition of trailers and
marine containers, partially offset by net gains on the sale of 11 aircraft and
1 marine vessel. The $2.4 million net gain in 1993 was primarily the result of
the Company's decision to sell substantially all of its railcar fleet, at a
gain, and from the sale or disposition of trailers.
Other:
Other revenues increased $0.6 million to $1.3 million in 1994 from $0.7 million
in 1993, due to an increase in data processing revenues earned from services
provided to the Company's affiliated partnerships.
Costs, Expenses and Other:
Increase
1994 1993 (Decrease)
(in thousands)
Operations support ..................... $23,510 $20,074 $ 3,436
Depreciation and amortization .......... 12,135 12,236 (101)
Commissions ............................ 5,192 8,849 (3,657)
General and administrative ............. 10,366 10,867 (501)
Reduction in carrying value of
certain assets ........................ 4,247 2,221 2,026
Interest expense ....................... 9,777 12,573 (2,796)
Interest income ........................ 3,744 5,231 (1,487)
Other expense, net ..................... 2,058 326 1,732
Operations support:
Operations support expense (including salary and office-related expenses for
operational activities, provision for doubtful accounts, equipment insurance,
repair and maintenance costs, and equipment remarketing costs) increased $3.4
million (17%) for the year ended December 31, 1994 from 1993. The increase
resulted from $4.2 million in costs associated with the operation of Aeromil,
and a $0.5 million increase in the provision for bad debts. This was offset by
lower equipment operation costs resulting from the reduction in the equipment
portfolio and lower professional service costs.
Depreciation and amortization:
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $0.1 million (1%) for the year
ended December 31, 1994, as compared to the year ended December 31, 1993. The
decrease resulted from the reduction in depreciable equipment offset partially
by the increase
-15-
<PAGE>
in the depreciation expense on one marine vessel and certain aircraft to reflect
estimated net realizable values.
Commissions:
Commission expenses are primarily incurred by the Company in connection with the
syndication of investment partnerships. Commissions are also paid to certain of
the Company's employees directly involved in leasing activities. Commission
expenses for 1994 decreased $3.7 million (41%) from 1993. The reduction is the
result of a decrease in syndicated equity raised in 1994 versus 1993.
General and administrative:
General and administrative expenses decreased $0.5 million (5%) during 1994,
compared to 1993. The decrease resulted principally from a decrease in
professional service costs.
Reduction in carrying value of certain assets:
In 1994, as part of the Company's annual analysis of asset performance, the
Company recorded valuation adjustments to the estimated net realizable values of
certain equipment totaling $4.2 million, consisting of adjustments to certain
aircraft ($2.1 million), trailers ($1.1 million), storage vaults ($0.2 million),
marine containers ($0.1 million), and one marine vessel ($0.7 million). In 1993,
the Company adjusted the value of certain equipment to its estimated net
realizable value by $2.2 million, including adjustments to marine containers
($0.9 million), trailers ($0.7 million), railcars ($0.4 million), and aircraft
($0.2 million).
Interest expense:
Interest expense decreased $2.8 million (22%) during the year ended December 31,
1994 compared with 1993, as a result of reduced debt levels, partially offset by
increased interest rates.
Interest income:
During 1994, the Company elected to adopt Statement of Position 93-6 "Employers'
Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans" ("SOP 93-6") which had a
significant impact on the Company's presentation of interest income, income
taxes, and preferred dividends. SOP 93-6 requires the change in accounting
principle to be reflected as of January 1, 1994 (refer to Note 13 to the
Financial Statements).
Interest income decreased $1.5 million (28%) in 1994, compared to 1993. The
reduced interest income resulted from the adoption of SOP 93-6 which eliminates
the recognition of interest income on the Company's internal loan to the ESOP.
Other expense:
The increased expense in 1994 resulted from the 1994 write-off of unamortized
loan fees related to the termination of the Company's ESOP ($2.3 million).
Included in the 1993 expense was a $0.7 million charge which resulted from
accelerating certain expenses related to the Company's interest rate swap
agreement required by the decision to repay the existing senior loan agreement.
-16-
<PAGE>
Income taxes:
The benefit for income taxes for 1994 of $4.1 million reflects the impact of the
Company's loss before income taxes and the entire tax benefit of the ESOP
dividend. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 ("Accounting
for Income Taxes") ("SFAS No. 109"), and the Company's previous method of
accounting for the ESOP, the ESOP tax benefit was allocated between the tax
provision (benefit for dividend on allocated shares) and the ESOP dividend
(benefit for dividend on unallocated shares). With the Company's adoption of SOP
93-6, the tax benefit for the dividend on all ESOP shares is reflected as a
benefit in the provision for income tax. The corresponding effective rate for
the 1994 income tax benefit is 73%. For 1993, the Company's provision for income
taxes was $1.5 million, which represented an effective rate of 19%, and included
only the tax benefit of the preferred dividend imputed on unallocated ESOP
shares.
Cumulative effect of accounting change:
The adoption of SOP 93-6 also resulted in a noncash charge to earnings of $5.1
million for the impact of the change in accounting principle and is reflected as
the "Cumulative effect of accounting change" in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations.
Net (loss) income:
As a result of the foregoing, the 1994 net loss was $6.6 million. In addition,
$2.4 million is required for the imputed preferred dividend on allocated ESOP
shares, resulting in a net loss to common shares of $9.1 million, with a per
share net loss to common shareholders of $0.73. In comparison, for 1993, net
income was $6.3 million and the net income available to common shareholders was
$1.4 million, with income per common share of $0.14.
Comparison of the Company's Operating Results for the Years Ended December
31, 1993 and 1992
During 1992, the Company embarked on a strategic restructuring plan designed to
identify underperforming assets in its own transportation equipment portfolio
for both valuation adjustments and sale opportunities, to reduce senior
indebtedness and associated interest costs primarily from the proceeds of such
sales, and reduce operational cost structure. During 1993, the Company continued
to execute this strategy and realized significant progress in the restructuring
plan. Below is an analysis of the impact the restructuring plan and other
operational factors had on operations for the year. Following is an analysis of
the financial results for 1993.
Revenue:
The Company's total revenues for the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1992,
were $69.7 million and $75.0 million, respectively.
Operating lease revenue was unfavorably impacted by lower utilization of
interim bridge financing available to acquire equipment for resale to one or
more of the Company's affiliated partnerships or to independent parties. In
1993, the bridge financing was shared with either EGF VI or EGF VII. During the
period equipment is acquired by use of the bridge facility, the lease revenue
generated by this equipment is earned by the Company. This revenue is offset by
corresponding equipment operating costs as well as by the interest accruing on
the interim debt. There was a decrease
-17-
<PAGE>
of $1.3 million in leasing revenue resulting from lower utilization of the
bridge facility in 1993 versus 1992.
Management fees, partnership interests, and other fees increased $4.3
million to $24.4 million in 1993, from $20.1 million in 1992. Management fees
remained relatively constant at $10.8 million between 1993 and 1992. Management
fees are, for the most part, based on the revenues generated by equipment under
management. The managed equipment portfolio grows correspondingly with new
syndication activity. Affiliated partnership and investment program surplus
operating cash flows and loan proceeds invested in additional equipment
favorably influence management fees. Equipment under management (measured at
original cost) amounted to $1.14 billion and $1.08 billion at December 31, 1993
and 1992, respectively. While equipment under management increased from 1992 to
1993, lease rates for affiliated partnerships and investment programs fell so
that gross revenues, which give rise to management fees, remained relatively
constant.
The Company records as revenues its equity interest in the earnings of the
Company's affiliated partnerships which revenues decreased $0.2 million during
1993 as compared to 1992.
On behalf of the various investor programs and partnerships, a total of
$186.6 million of equipment was placed in service or remarketed during the year
ended 1993, compared to $93.2 million placed in service or remarketed during
1992, resulting in a $4.8 million increase in acquisition and lease negotiation
fees.
The Company receives residual interests in equipment acquired by affiliated
partnerships. Income is recognized on residual interests based upon the general
partner's share of the present value of the estimated disposition proceeds of
the equipment portfolios of the affiliated partnerships. Residual interest
income decreased $0.5 million from 1993 to 1992 as a result of lower estimated
disposition proceeds expected from equipment portfolios of the affiliated
partnerships.
Commission revenue represents syndication placement fees, generally 9% of
equity raised, earned upon the sale of partnership units to investors. During
1993, program equity raised totaled $92.5 million compared to $111.1 million in
1992, resulting in a $1.7 million decrease in placement commissions. At December
31, 1993, cash resources available to certain investment programs would permit
additional equipment acquisitions of approximately $19 million. These cash
resources were expected to be used by the programs to acquire additional
equipment in 1994. In 1993, the Company ranked as the number one equipment
leasing syndicator in the United States, as reported by Stanger, an industry
trade publication.
Costs and Expenses:
Certain costs and expense reductions related to the effects of the restructuring
plan resulted in specific expense reductions in 1993 versus 1992 which totaled
$39.7 million detailed as follows: equipment valuation adjustments of $34.0
million, depreciation of $1.7 million, and operation support costs of $4.0
million. Various other factors impacting 1993 expenses are explained below.
Commission expenses are primarily incurred by the Company in connection with
the syndication of investment partnerships. Commissions are also paid to certain
of the Company's employees directly involved in leasing activities. The 1993
commission
-18-
<PAGE>
expenses decreased $2.3 million (21%) from 1992 levels, reflecting the decrease
in syndicated equity raised in 1993 versus 1992.
General and administrative expenses increased $2.6 million (32%) during
1993. A portion of the increase relates to reclassification of certain
activities previously classified as operations support. While headcount has
decreased, there have been certain severance-related costs that reduce the
favorable cost comparison for the periods reported. Additionally, professional
service costs were $1.0 million higher in 1993.
Interest income decreased $0.6 million (11%) in 1993 primarily due to the
decrease in the interest rates applicable to restricted cash deposits and
marketable securities.
Other income (expense) was an expense of a $0.3 million in 1993 versus
income of $0.5 million in 1992. Included is a charge of $0.7 million in 1993
resulting from accelerating certain expenses related to the Company interest
rate swap agreement required by its senior loan agreement.
The Company's income taxes include foreign, state, and federal elements and
reflect a provision of 19% in 1993 and a benefit of 46% in 1992. The effective
tax rate varies from the statutory rate in 1993 due to nonrecurring tax credits
and the change in the effect of the ESOP dividend due to implementation of FASB
109. The 1992 benefit of 46% differs from the statutory rate due primarily to
the effect of the ESOP dividend as prescribed under FASB 96.
As a result of all the foregoing, net income to common shares for the year
ended December 31, 1993, was $1.4 million compared to net loss to common shares
of $25.3 million in 1992.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash requirements historically have been satisfied through cash flow from
operations, borrowings, or sales of transportation equipment.
Liquidity beyond 1994 will depend, in part, on continued remarketing of the
equipment portfolio at similar lease rates, continued success in raising
syndicated equity for the sponsored programs, effectiveness of cost control
programs, and possible additional equipment sales. Management believes the
Company can accomplish the preceding and will have sufficient liquidity and
capital resources for the future. Specifically, future liquidity is influenced
by the following:
(a) Debt Financing:
Senior Debt: On June 30, 1994, the Company closed a new $45.0 million senior
loan facility with a syndicate of insurance companies and repaid the prior
facility. The Company has pledged substantially all of its equipment as
collateral to the loan facility. The facility provides that equipment sale
proceeds, from pledged equipment, or cash deposits will be placed into
collateral accounts or used to purchase additional equipment. The facility
requires quarterly interest only payments through March 31, 1997, with quarterly
principal payments of $2.1 million plus interest charges beginning June 30,
1997, through the termination of the loan in June 2001.
-19-
<PAGE>
In December 1994, the Company repaid $10.0 million of its senior debt
through the use of cash collateral from the sale of pledged equipment.
Subordinated Debt: In July and October 1994, the Company repaid $3.0 million and
$5.0 million of its subordinated debt, respectively, at a discount of $0.7
million in the aggregate.
Bridge Financing: Assets acquired and held on an interim basis for placement
with affiliated partnerships have, from time to time, been partially funded by a
$25.0 million short-term equipment acquisition loan facility. The Company
amended this facility on June 28, 1994. The amendment extended the facility
until September 30, 1995, and provides for a $5.0 million letter of credit as
part of the $25.0 million facility.
This facility, which is shared with PLM Equipment Growth and Income Fund VII
("EGF VII"), allows the Company to purchase equipment prior to the designated
program or partnership being identified, or prior to having raised sufficient
capital to purchase the equipment. This facility provides 80% financing, and the
Company or EGF VII uses working capital for the non-financed costs of these
acquisitions. The Company retains the difference between the net lease revenue
earned and the interest expense during the interim holding period since its
capital is at risk. As of March 15, 1995, the Company had $16.2 million of
outstanding borrowings and EGF VII had no borrowings under this facility.
ESOP Bank Debt: The Company terminated its ESOP effective December 31, 1994, and
the ESOP debt was repaid in full by the offsetting of the debt with the
restricted cash equivalents and restricted marketable securities that served as
collateral for the loan ($43.3 million). The Company will eliminate interest
expense of approximately $2.0 million per year going forward.
(b) Employee Stock Ownership Plan:
On August 21, 1989, the Company established a leveraged employee stock ownership
plan ("ESOP"). PLM International issued 4,923,077 shares of preferred stock to
the ESOP for $13.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $64,000,001.
The sale was originally financed, in part, with the proceeds of a loan (the
"Bank Loan") from a commercial bank (the "Bank") which proceeds were lent to the
ESOP ("ESOP Debt") on terms substantially the same as those in the Bank Loan
agreement. The ESOP Debt was secured, in part, by the shares of preferred stock,
while the Bank Loan was secured with cash equivalents and marketable securities.
Preferred dividends were payable semi-annually on February 21 and August 21,
which corresponded to the ESOP Debt payment dates. Bank Loan debt service was
covered through release of the restricted cash and marketable securities. While
the annual ESOP dividend was fixed at $1.43 per share, the interest rate on the
ESOP debt varied, resulting in uneven debt service requirements.
The Company's Board of Directors resolved to terminate the Company's ESOP in
December 1994 (refer to Note 13 to the Financial Statements). The Board's
decision was based on several factors. First, at the inception of the ESOP the
Company anticipated that the cash collateral for the ESOP financing could
ultimately be fully accessed for use in the Company's business. Instead,
however, the banks required that all such amounts be held in a collateral
account which could only be invested in certificates of deposit and similar
low-yielding investments. The ESOP financing arrangement, for that reason,
continuously reduced corporate earnings and growth.
-20-
<PAGE>
Second, employees were generally dissatisfied with the ESOP as a vehicle for
retirement planning. An employee stock ownership plan like the ESOP generally
provides an undiversified investment, and the annual allocation of an increased
number of shares to participants was unfortunately matched by a decline in the
value of the Company's outstanding Common Stock. The Company's Board of
Directors determined to terminate the ESOP because it was satisfying neither the
Company's nor the participants' expectations and was not expected to do so in
the foreseeable future. The Company's bank loan related to the ESOP has been
paid in its entirety utilizing the restricted cash equivalents and marketable
securities securing the loan. The ESOP debt owed the Company has been canceled.
The unallocated shares of Company preferred stock held by the ESOP have been
returned to the Company. Upon termination of the ESOP, all allocated shares
became vested. Current ESOP participants received 1,650,075 shares of Company
common stock upon distribution of all allocated balances.
As mentioned in the comparison of operating results, the Company elected in
the third quarter of 1994 to adopt SOP 93-6 which requires the previously issued
financial statements to be restated to reflect the change in accounting as of
January 1, 1994. SOP 93-6 requires different accounting treatment for certain
items relating to the ESOP than those previously used by the Company (refer to
Note 13 to the Financial Statements).
(c) Portfolio Activities:
During 1994, the Company generated proceeds of $15.1 million from the sale of
equipment. Approximately $10.0 million of this amount was realized after the new
senior loan was funded. These net proceeds were placed in a collateral account
as required by the new senior secured term loan agreement. These proceeds were
subsequently used to repay $10.0 million of the new senior secured term loan in
December 1994.
Over the last two years, the Company has downsized the equipment portfolio,
through the sale or disposal of underperforming and nonperforming assets, in an
effort to strengthen the future performance of the portfolio. The Company will
continue to identify underperforming and nonperforming assets for sale or
disposal as necessary.
(d) Syndication Activities:
The Company earns fees generated from syndication activities. In May 1993, EGF
VII became effective and selling activities commenced. As of the date of this
report, $101.5 million had been raised for this partnership. Based on current
syndication levels, the Company intends to offer units in EGF VII through April
30, 1995.
The overall limited partnership syndication market has been contracting over
the last several years. The Company's management is concerned with the continued
contraction of the syndication market and its effect on the volume of
partnership equity that can be raised. The Company's newly registered no-load
syndication product was developed to capture a larger share of the syndication
market.
Management believes that through debt and equity financing, possible sales
of transportation equipment, and cash flows from operations, the Company will
have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to meet its projected future
operating needs.
-21-
<PAGE>
(e) Subsequent Events
In January 1995, the Company entered into an agreement to form a new equipment
leasing and management company to acquire certain assets and management
operations of Boston- based, privately-held American Finance Group ("AFG"). The
new entity, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PLM Financial Services, Inc., will
acquire AFG's proprietary software and assume the management of future investor
programs as well as provide equipment management services to AFG's existing
investor programs. Affiliates of AFG, which will change its name, will continue
to be the general partners of the existing programs. AFG currently manages a
portfolio of approximately $833 million of capital equipment (at original cost),
subject to primarily full payout leases, for its own account and approximately
50,000 investors.
In January 1995, the registration statement for a new syndicated product
became effective. The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, PLM Financial Services
("FSI") will serve as the Manager for the new program. This product, a Limited
Liability Company ("LLC") with a no-load structure, will start being syndicated
in the first quarter of 1995. There will be no compensation paid to FSI for the
organization of the LLC, the acquisition of equipment, and the negotiation of
the initial leases. FSI will fund the cost of organization, syndication, and
offering through use of operating cash and will treat this as its investment in
the LLC. The Company will amortize its investment in the LLC over the life of
the program. In return for its investment, FSI will be entitled to a 15%
interest in the cash distributions and earnings of the LLC subject to certain
allocation provisions. The Company will also be entitled to monthly fees for
equipment management services and reimbursement for certain accounting and
administrative services provided by the Company.
In January 1995, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary TEC
Acquisub, Inc., entered into a binding purchase agreement to acquire a marine
vessel for $12.3 million which is to be sold to the LLC. On March 14, 1995, TEC
Acquisub borrowed $9.8 million through its warehousing line of credit facility
in preparation for the purchase of the marine vessel.
In January 1995, the Company sold one commercial aircraft with a net book
value of $1.8 million for $2.2 million. In February 1995, the Company sold one
commercial aircraft with a net book value of $0.5 million for $0.7 million, and
sold one helicopter for its net book value of $1.0 million. In March 1995, the
Company sold its marine vessel with a net book value of $5.2 million for
approximately $4.5 million, net of selling costs. Accrued drydock reserves at
the time of sale were $0.7 million. In March 1995, the Company sold 11 railcars
with a net book value of $0.7 million for $1.1 million. The two commercial
aircraft, the helicopter, the marine vessel, and the 11 railcars were all
included in assets held for sale at December 31, 1994.
Effective February 1995, the Company adopted the Directors' 1995
Non-qualified Stock Option Plan which reserves 120,000 shares of the Company's
common stock for issuance to directors who are non-employees of the Company. All
options outstanding are exercisable at prices equal to the closing price as of
the date of grant. Vesting of options granted occurs in three equal installments
of 33 1/3% per year, initiating from the date of the grant.
In February 1995, the Company announced that its Board of Directors
authorized the repurchase of up to $0.5 million of the Company's common stock.
The shares may be purchased in the open market or through private transactions.
The timing and amount
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<PAGE>
of repurchases, which will be funded through working capital and existing cash
reserves, will depend on market conditions and corporate requirements. Shares
repurchased may be used for corporate purposes, including option plans, or they
may be retired. The Company had repurchased 49,700 of these shares as of March
15, 1995.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
The response to this item is submitted as a separate section of this report. See
Item 14.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIPS OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
A definitive proxy statement of the Company will be filed not later than 120
days after the end of the fiscal year with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The information set forth under "Identification of Directors and
Officers," "Compensation of Executive Officers," "Employee Stock Ownership
Plan," "Certain Business Relationships," and "Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management" in such proxy statement is incorporated herein
by reference for Items 10, 11, 12, and 13, above.
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Financial Statements and Schedules
(1) The consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying
index to financial statements and financial statement schedules are
filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2) The consolidated financial statement schedules listed in the
accompanying index to financial statements and financial statement
schedules are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(3) Exhibits are listed at item (c), below.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K Filed in Last Quarter of 1994
None.
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<PAGE>
(c) Exhibits
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 2, 1990.
3.2 Bylaws, incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 2, 1990.
10.1 $45,000,000 Senior Secured Note Agreement, dated as of June 30,
1995, as amended.
10.2 $23,000,000 Note Agreement, dated as of January 15, 1989,
incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2,
1990.
10.3 Warehousing Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1993, as
amended, incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 31, 1994.
10.4 Form of Employment contracts for executive officers, incorporated
by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 1993.
10.5 Rights Agreement, as amended, filed with Forms 8-K, March 12,
1989, August 12, 1991, and January 23, 1993, and incorporated
herein by reference.
10.6 Directors' 1992 Non-qualified Stock Option Plan, incorporated by
reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 1993.
10.7 Form of Company Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement, incorporated
by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 1993.
10.8 Directors' 1995 Non-qualified Stock Option Plan, dated as of
February 1, 1995.
10.9 Form of Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement, incorporated by
reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 1993.
10.14 Office Lease for premises at One Market, San Francisco,
California, incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 1, 1991.
11.1 Statement regarding computation of per share earnings.
22.1 Subsidiaries of the Company.
24.1 Consents of Independent Auditors.
25.1 Powers of Attorney.
-24-
<PAGE>
(d) Financial Statement Schedules
The consolidated financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index
to financial statements and financial statement schedules are filed as part of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
-25-
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: March 15, 1995 PLM International, Inc.
By:/s/ J. Michael Allgood
J. Michael Allgood
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
<PAGE>
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report
has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company, in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/s/ J. Michael Allgood Vice President and March 15, 1995
J. Michael Allgood Chief Financial Officer
**************
_______________________________ Director, Executive March 15, 1995
Allen V. Hirsch Vice President
**************
_______________________________ Director March 15, 1995
Walter E. Hoadley
**************
_______________________________ Director March 15, 1995
J. Alec Merriam
**************
_______________________________ Director March 15, 1995
Robert L. Pagel
**************
_______________________________ Director March 15, 1995
Harold R. Somerset
**************
_______________________________ Director, President and March 15, 1995
Robert N. Tidball Chief Executive Officer
* Stephen Peary, by signing his name hereto, does sign this document on
behalf of the persons indicated above pursuant to powers of attorney
duly executed by such persons and filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
/s/ Stephen Peary
Stephen Peary
Attorney-in-Fact
-27-
<PAGE>
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(Item 14(a)(1)(2))
Description Page
Independent Auditors' Report 29
Consolidated Statements of Operations for Years Ended
December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992 30
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1994 and 1993 31
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
for Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992 32
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Years
Ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992 33-34
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 35-50
Schedule II - Amounts Receivable from Related Parties
and Underwriters, Promoters, and
Employees Other Than Related Parties 51
Schedule IX - Short-term Borrowings 52
All other schedules are omitted since the required information is not pertinent
or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule,
or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto.
-28-
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
PLM International, Inc.
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of PLM International, Inc.
and subsidiaries as listed in the accompanying index to financial statements
(Item 14 (a)) for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992. In
connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also
have audited the financial statement schedules II and IX for the years ended
December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992, as listed in the accompanying index. These
consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of PLM
International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 1994, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement
schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial
statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 13 to the financial statements, the Company changed its
method of accounting for its Employee Stock Ownership Plan in 1994.
KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA
MARCH 15, 1995
-29-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1994 1993 1992
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Operating leases (Notes 1 and 6) $28,748 $34,054 $ 41,648
Management fees, partnership interests,
and other fees (Notes 1 and 5) 18,513 24,357 20,077
Commissions (Notes 1 and 5) 4,939 8,178 9,919
Aircraft brokerage and services 4,624 -- --
(Loss) gain on the sale or disposition of
transportation equipment, net (164) 2,350 1,968
Other 1,302 713 1,423
------- ------- --------
Total revenues 57,962 69,652 75,035
Costs and expenses:
Operations support (Note 14) 23,510 20,074 24,051
Depreciation and amortization (Note 1) 12,135 12,236 13,930
Commissions 5,192 8,849 11,186
General and administrative (Note 12) 10,366 10,867 8,238
Litigation settlements and other costs -- -- 7,591
Reduction in carrying value of
certain assets (Note 3) 4,247 2,221 36,238
------- ------- --------
Total costs and expenses 55,450 54,247 101,234
Operating income (loss) 2,512 15,405 (26,199)
Interest expense 9,777 12,573 14,103
Interest income 3,744 5,231 5,859
Other (expense) income, net (2,058) (326) 525
------- ------- --------
(Loss) income before income taxes (5,579) 7,737 (33,918)
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
(Notes 1 and 11) (4,068) 1,455 (15,687)
------- ------- --------
Net (loss) income before cumulative
effect of accounting change (1,511) 6,282 (18,231)
Cumulative effect of accounting change
(Note 13) (5,130) -- --
------- ------- --------
Net (loss) income (6,641) 6,282 (18,231)
Preferred dividend imputed on allocated shares 2,430 1,364 --
Preferred dividend imputed on unallocated shares
(net of $2,182 income tax benefit for 1993) -- 3,486 7,040
------- ------- --------
Net (loss) income to common shares $(9,071) $ 1,432 $(25,271)
======= ======= ========
(Loss) earnings per common share outstanding
(Note 1) $ (0.73) $ 0.14 $ (2.41)
======= ======= ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to these consolidated
financial statements.
-30-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31,
<CAPTION>
ASSETS 1994 1993
---- ----
(in thousands)
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 1) $ 16,131 $ 19,685
Receivables 5,747 6,037
Receivables from affiliates (Notes 1 and 5) 7,001 10,981
Assets held for sale (Note 4) 17,644 --
Equity interest in affiliates (Notes 1 and 5) 18,374 17,707
Transportation equipment held for
operating lease (Notes 1 and 6) 141,836 205,810
Less accumulated depreciation (Notes 1 and 3) (77,744) (105,122)
-------- --------
64,092 100,688
Restricted cash and cash equivalents (Notes 1 and 7) 1,409 7,055
Restricted marketable securities (Notes 1 and 7) -- 44,469
Other 9,974 11,098
-------- --------
Total assets $140,372 $217,720
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Short-term secured debt (Note 8) $ 6,404 $ --
Senior secured debt (Note 9) 35,000 45,000
Bank debt related to ESOP (Notes 9 and 18) -- 50,280
Other secured debt (Note 9) 2,119 2,839
Subordinated debt (Note 10) 23,000 31,000
Payables and other liabilities 11,589 18,082
Deferred income taxes (Note 11) 16,165 19,386
-------- --------
Total liabilities 94,277 166,587
Minority Interest (Note 2) 400 --
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 4,916,301
Series A Convertible shares issued and outstanding, aggregate $63,911,913 at
December 31, 1993 ($13 per share) liquidation preference
at paid-in amount (Note 13) -- 63,569
Loan to Employee Stock Ownership Plan
(Note 13) -- (50,280)
-------- --------
-- 13,289
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 11,699,673 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 1994 and 10,465,306 at December 31,
1993 (excluding 871,057 and 432,018 shares held in treasury at December 31,
1994 and 1993, respectively)
(Note 13) 117 109
Paid-in capital, in excess of par (Note 13) 77,699 55,557
Treasury stock (Note 13) (2,831) (131)
-------- --------
74,985 55,535
Accumulated deficit (29,290) (17,691)
-------- --------
Total shareholders' equity 45,695 51,133
-------- --------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $140,372 $217,720
======== ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial
statements.
-31-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Common Stock
Preferred Loan
Stock at Employee Stock Paid-in
Paid-in Ownership At Capital in
Amount Plan (ESOP) par Excess
of Par
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balances, December 31, 1991 $ 63,651 $ (59,355) $ 109 $ 55,411
Net loss
Dividend paid on ESOP convertible
preferred shares
Conversion of preferred stock (7) (4)
Net credit to paid-in capital
from $2.0 million Consolidation settlement offset by related tax effect and
adjustments of deferred taxes for the tax effect of the taxable premium paid
from
the 1988 Consolidation transaction 75
Principal payments from ESOP 3,962
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Balances, December 31, 1992 63,644 (55,393) 109 55,482
Net income
Dividend paid on
ESOP convertible preferred shares
(net of tax effect)
Conversion of preferred stock (75) 75
Principal payments from ESOP 5,113
Purchase of treasury shares
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Balances, December 31, 1993 63,569 (50,280) 109 55,557
Net loss
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting on unearned compensation 7,130
Common stock repurchase
Conversion of preferred stock (192) 161
Allocation of shares (4,091) 6,044
Current year imputed dividend on
allocated ESOP shares
Prior year preferred dividend not charged
to equity until paid
Cancellation of preferred stock and
issuance of common stock upon
termination of the ESOP (59,286) 37,106 8 21,906
Exercise of stock options 75
Translation gain/loss
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Balances, December 31, 1994 -- -- $ 117 $ 77,699
========= ========= ========= =========
<CAPTION>
Common Stock
------------ Retained
Earnings Total
Treasury Accumulated Shareholders'
Stock (Deficit) Equity
----- --------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balances, December 31, 1991 -- $ 6,148 $ 65,964
Net loss (18,231) (18,231)
Dividend paid on ESOP convertible
preferred shares (7,040) (7,040)
Conversion of preferred stock (11)
Net credit to paid-in capital
from $2.0 million Consolidation settlement offset by related tax effect and
adjustments of deferred taxes for the tax effect of the taxable premium paid
from
the 1988 Consolidation transaction 75
Principal payments from ESOP 3,962
---------- ---------- ----------
Balances, December 31, 1992 -- (19,123) 44,719
Net income 6,282 6,282
Dividend paid on
ESOP convertible preferred shares
(net of tax effect) (4,850) (4,850)
Conversion of preferred stock --
Principal payments from ESOP 5,113
Purchase of treasury shares (131) (131)
---------- ---------- ----------
Balances, December 31, 1993 (131) (17,691) 51,133
Net loss (6,641) (6,641)
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting on unearned compensation 7,130
Common stock repurchase (2,997) (2,997)
Conversion of preferred stock 31 --
Allocation of shares 1,953
Current year imputed dividend on
allocated ESOP shares (2,430) (2,430)
Prior year preferred dividend not charged
to equity until paid (2,565) (2,565)
Cancellation of preferred stock and
issuance of common stock upon
termination of the ESOP 266 --
Exercise of stock options 75
Translation gain/loss 37 37
---------- ---------- ----------
Balances, December 31, 1994 $ (2,831) $ (29,290) $ 45,695
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to these consolidated
financial statements.
-32-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
<CAPTION>
1994 1993 1992
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income $ (6,641) $ 6,282 $ (18,231)
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income
to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 12,135 12,236 13,930
Cumulative effect of accounting change 5,130 -- --
Restructuring adjustments
and revaluation of assets 4,247 2,221 39,525
Foreign currency translations 37 -- --
Decrease in deferred income taxes (3,342) (2,700) (16,173)
Compensation expense for ESOP, net (477) -- --
Loss (gain) on the sale or disposition
of transportation equipment, net 164 (2,350) (1,968)
Gain on disposal of other assets -- (578) (780)
Reduction in residual value interests 728 286 (336)
Minority interest in net income of
subsidiaries 64 -- --
(Decrease) increase in payables and other
liabilities (6,760) 3,135 (2,905)
Decrease (increase) in receivables and
receivables from affiliates 4,132 (2,177) (1,496)
Cash distributions from affiliates in excess
of income accrued 675 373 388
Decrease (increase) in other assets 1,844 1,165 (1,044)
Purchase of equipment for lease (3,083) (1,535) (9,779)
Proceeds from the sale of equipment for lease 14,609 26,912 16,564
Purchase of assets held for sale (28,261) (18,105) (29,682)
Proceeds from sale of assets held for sale 19,886 18,105 38,243
Financing of assets held for sale to affiliates 9,357 14,404 25,531
Repayment of financing for assets held
for sale to affiliates (2,953) (14,404) (25,531)
-------- -------- ---------
Net cash provided by operating activities 21,491 43,270 26,256
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additional investment in affiliates (311) (541) (232)
Proceeds from the sale of residual options
and other investments 90 365 1,197
Investment in leveraged leases -- -- (1,936)
Purchase of investments -- -- (950)
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and
cash equivalents (17,106) 9,541 46,680
Purchase of restricted marketable securities (19,552) (84,299) (103,629)
Proceeds from the maturity and sale of restricted
marketable securities 43,485 86,343 57,713
Acquisition of subsidiary net of cash acquired (1,013) -- --
-------- ------- -------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing 5,593 11,409 (1,157)
activities
</TABLE>
(continued)
See accompanying notes to these consolidated
financial statements.
-33-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31,
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1994 1993 1992
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from long-term equipment
loans 45,138 -- 12,853
Principal payments under loans (71,515) (42,351) (35,773)
Principal payments under leveraged ESOP loan -- 5,113 3,962
Cash dividends paid on preferred stock (9,436) (7,032) (7,040)
Payments received from ESOP trustee 8,097 -- --
Redemption of preferred stock -- -- (7)
Settlement of litigation related to
consolidation transaction -- -- (2,000)
Purchase of treasury stock (2,997) (131) --
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 75 -- --
-------- -------- --------
Net cash used in financing activities (30,638) (44,401) (28,005)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and
cash equivalents (3,554) 10,278 (2,906)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
of year 19,685 9,407 12,313
-------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 16,131 $ 19,685 $ 9,407
======== ======== ========
Interest paid during year $ 10,231 $ 10,852 $ 14,089
======== ======== ========
Income taxes paid during year $ 4,009 $ 626 $ 313
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to these consolidated
financial statements.
-34-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements present the financial
position, changes in shareholders' equity, results of operations, and cash flows
of PLM International, Inc. and its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries ("PLM
International" or the "Company"). PLM International and its consolidated group
began operations on February 1, 1988. All significant intercompany transactions
among the consolidated group have been eliminated.
Accounting for Leases
PLM International's leasing operations generally consist of operating leases.
Under the operating lease method of accounting, the leased asset is recorded at
cost and depreciated over its estimated useful life. Rental payments are
recorded as revenue over the lease term. Lease origination costs are capitalized
and amortized over the term of the lease.
Transportation Equipment
Transportation equipment held for operating leases is stated at the lower of
depreciated cost or estimated net realizable value. Depreciation is computed on
the straight line method down to its estimated salvage value utilizing the
following estimated useful lives (in years): aircraft 8-20; trailers 8-18;
marine containers 10- 15; marine vessels 15; and storage vaults 15. Salvage
value is 15% of original equipment cost.
The Company reviews the carrying value of its equipment at least annually
in relation to expected future market conditions for the purpose of assessing
recoverability of the recorded amounts.
Transportation equipment held for sale is valued at the lower of
depreciated cost or estimated net realizable value. If projected future lease
revenue plus residual values are lower than the carrying value of the equipment,
a loss on revaluation is recorded. Lease rentals earned prior to sale are
recorded as operating lease revenues with an offsetting charge to depreciation
and amortization expense.
Except for trailers and storage vaults at the Company's per-diem rental
yards, maintenance costs are usually the obligation of the lessee. If they are
not covered by the lessee, they are charged against operations as incurred
except for drydocking costs on marine vessels which are estimated and reserved
for prior to drydocking. To meet the maintenance obligations of certain aircraft
engines, escrow accounts are prefunded by the lessees. The escrow accounts are
included in the consolidated balance sheet as restricted cash and other
liabilities. Certain railcars and trailers are maintained under fixed price
maintenance contracts with third parties. Repairs and maintenance expense was
$4.2 million, $4.4 million, and $5.6 million for 1994, 1993, and 1992,
respectively.
Commissions
PLM International engages in the sale of transportation equipment leasing
investment programs, which are mainly limited partnerships. Commissions
represent syndication
-35-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
placement fees, generally 9% of equity raised, earned upon the sale of
partnership units to investors. Commissions are recognized as revenue at the
time the sale is performed.
Commission expense includes placement commissions of approximately 8% of
equity raised which is paid to outside brokers and wholesaler commissions of
approximately 1% of equity raised. The expense is recognized on the same basis
as placement fees earned.
Management Fees, Partnership Interests, and Other Fees
PLM International also engages in the organization and management of
transportation equipment leasing investment programs, and receives for its
services an equity interest in the partnership, as well as equipment
acquisition, lease negotiation, debt placement, and equipment management fees
from these affiliated investment programs and limited partnerships.
Equipment acquisition, lease negotiation, and debt placement fees are
earned through the purchase, initial lease, and financing of equipment, and are
generally recognized as revenue when the Company has completed substantially all
of the services required to earn the fee, generally when binding commitment
agreements are signed. Management fees are earned for managing the equipment
portfolio and administering investor programs as provided for in various
agreements and are recognized as revenue over time as they are earned.
As compensation for organizing a partnership, PLM Financial Services, Inc.
("FSI") is generally granted an interest (ranging between 1% and 5%) in the
earnings and cash distributions of the partnership for which FSI is the general
partner. The Company recognizes as management fees and partnership interests its
equity interest in the earnings of the partnership after adjusting such earnings
to reflect the use of straight-line depreciation and the effect of special
allocations of the partnership's gross income allowed under the respective
partnership agreements.
The Company also recognizes as income its interest in the estimated net
residual value of the assets of the partnership as the equipment is being
purchased. The amounts recorded are based on management's estimate of the net
proceeds to be distributed upon disposition of the partnership equipment at the
end of the partnerships. These residual value interests are recorded in
management fees, partnership interests, and other fees at the present value of
the Company's share of estimated disposition proceeds. As required by FASB
Technical Bulletin 1986-2, the discount on the Company's residual value
interests is not accreted over the holding period. The Company reviews the
carrying value of its residual interests at least annually in relation to
expected future market values for the underlying equipment for the purpose of
assessing recoverability of recorded amounts. When a limited partnership is in
the liquidation phase, distributions received by the Company will initially be
treated as recoveries of its equity interest in the partnership.
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Primary earnings (loss) per common share is calculated using the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during each period (less 400,000 contingent
shares held in escrow for 1992, considered common stock subject to recall).
These recallable
-36-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
shares and the outstanding stock options (refer to Note 13) are treated as
common stock equivalents.
Fully diluted earnings (loss) per common share is anti-dilutive or
substantially the same as primary earnings (loss) per common share for each
period reported on and, therefore, is not reported separately.
Income Taxes
As of January 1, 1993, the Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109 ("Accounting for Income Taxes")("SFAS No. 109"). SFAS No. 109
continues to require the same liability method of accounting for income taxes as
under SFAS No. 96. No additional tax assets were recorded and no valuation
allowances or additional liability was required upon adoption of SFAS No. 109.
As permitted under adoption of SFAS 109, the Company has elected not to restate
prior years' financial statements. The consolidated statement of operations for
1993 reflects the changes required in the presentation of the tax benefit from
the preferred dividend imputed on unallocated shares for the adoption of
Statement of Position 93-6 "Employers' Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership
Plans ("SOP 93-6") (refer to Note 13).
Under the liability method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the
tax consequences of "temporary differences" by applying enacted statutory tax
rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities.
Deferred income taxes arise primarily because of differences in the timing
of reporting transportation equipment depreciation, partnership income, and
certain reserves for financial statement and income tax reporting purposes.
Intangibles
Intangibles are included in other assets on the balance sheet and consist
primarily of goodwill related to acquisitions. Goodwill is being amortized over
10 to 15 years from the acquisition date. The Company reviews annually the
valuation of goodwill based on future projected cash flows.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities
The Company considers highly liquid investments readily convertible into known
amounts of cash with original maturities of ninety days or less to be cash
equivalents. As of January 1, 1994, the Company has adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 ("Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities") ("SFAS No.
115").
Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to the
current year's presentation.
2. ACQUISITION
In February 1994, the Company created a new subsidiary, Aeromil Holdings, Inc.,
that completed the purchase of Aeromil Australia Pty. Ltd., Yoder Holdings Pty.
Ltd., Austin
-37-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
Aero FBO Ltd., TNPL, Inc. and a 50% interest in Aeromech Pty. Ltd. ("Aeromil").
Aeromil Holdings, Inc. purchased an 80% interest in Aeromil for $1,237,000 in
cash . Aeromil is one of Australia's largest aircraft dealers specializing in
local and international marketing and brokerage of corporate, commuter, and
commercial aircraft. The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of
accounting and accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to assets and
liabilities based on the estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. The
excess of the consideration paid over the estimated fair value of the net assets
acquired in the Aeromil transaction, in the amount of $0.6 million, has been
recorded as goodwill to be amortized on a straight- line basis over ten years.
The portion of Aeromil not owned by PLM International is shown as minority
interest on the balance sheet.
3. VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS
In 1994, as part of the Company's annual analysis of asset performance, the
Company recorded a $4.2 million reduction in the carrying value of certain
equipment to its estimated net realizable value, consisting of adjustments to
certain aircraft ($2.1 million), trailers ($1.1 million), storage vaults ($0.2
million), containers ($0.1 million), and one marine vessel ($0.7 million).
In 1993, the Company's analysis of its transportation equipment portfolio,
resulting in a $2.2 million reduction in the carrying value of certain equipment
to its net realizable value. The valuation adjustments included containers ($0.9
million), trailers ($0.7 million), railcars ($0.4 million), and aircraft ($0.2
million).
In 1992, the Company recorded valuation adjustments totaling $36.2 million,
consisting of revaluations of the carrying value of certain aircraft ($13.8
million), trailers ($18.6 million), and other related assets and equipment ($3.8
million).
4. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
The Company classifies assets as held for sale if the particular asset is
subject to a pending contract for sale, is held for sale to an affiliated
partnership, or is being marketed for sale by the Company's aircraft leasing and
spare parts brokerage subsidiary. At December 31, 1994, assets held for sale
included two commercial aircraft, one helicopter, 11 railcars, and one marine
vessel, subject to pending contracts for sale, with an aggregate net book value
of $9.2 million, $8.0 million in railcars held for sale to one or more
affiliated partnerships, and $0.4 million in aircraft inventory held for sale to
third parties by the Company's aircraft brokerage and services subsidiary.
5. EQUITY INTEREST IN AFFILIATES
PLM International, through subsidiaries, is the general partner in 23 limited
partnerships and generally holds an equity interest in each ranging from 1% to
5%.
-38-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
Summarized combined financial data for these affiliated partnerships, reflecting
straight-line depreciation, is as follows (in thousands and unaudited):
Financial position at December 31,: 1994 1993
---- ----
Cash and other assets $ 85,686 $ 94,005
Transportation equipment and other
assets, net of accumulated depreciation
of $271,666 in 1994 and $289,488
in 1993 822,798 978,103
----------- -----------
Total Assets 908,484 1,072,108
Less liabilities, primarily long term
financings 244,547 258,768
----------- -----------
Partners' equity $ 663,937 $ 813,340
=========== ===========
PLM International's share thereof, which amounts are recorded as equity interest
in affiliates:
Equity interest $ 6,760 $ 5,365
Estimated residual value interests in
equipment 11,614 12,342
------- -------
Equity interest in affiliates $18,374 $17,707
======= =======
Operating results for the years ended December 31,:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1994 1993 1992
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue from equipment leases and other $200,415 $194,335 $195,151
Equipment depreciation (87,959) (71,378) (76,485)
Other costs and expenses (83,460) (82,977) (109,691)
Reduction in carrying value of certain
assets (3,213) (8,215) (48,405)
-------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) (before provision
for (benefit from) income taxes) $ 25,783 $ 31,765 $(39,430)
======== ======== ========
PLM International's share of partnership
income and residual interests, which
amount is included in management fees,
partnership interests, and other fees $ 3,548 $ 3,926 $ 4,487
======== ======== ========
Distributions received and applied against
PLM International's equity interest in
affiliates $ 4,110 $ 4,089 $ 4,302
======== ======== ========
</TABLE>
While none of the partners, including the general partner, are liable for
partnership borrowings and while the general partner maintains insurance against
liability for bodily injury, death, and property damage for which a partnership
may be liable, the general partner may be contingently liable for non-debt
claims against the partnership which exceed asset values.
-39-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
6. TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT HELD FOR OPERATING LEASE
Transportation equipment, at cost, held for operating lease at December 31,
1994, is represented by the following types (in thousands):
Aircraft $58,475 41%
Trailers 63,318 45%
Marine vessels and marine containers 9,766 7%
Railcars 2,667 2%
Other 7,610 5%
Future minimum rentals receivable under noncancelable leases at December 31,
1994 are approximately $5,729,000 in 1995; $4,462,000 in 1996; $2,120,000 in
1997; $1,467,000 in 1998; and $1,066,000 in 1999. In addition, per diem and
contingent rentals consisting of utilization rate lease payments included in
revenue amounted to approximately $17.0 million in 1994, $16.0 million in 1993,
and $16.4 million in 1992. At December 31, 1994, the Company had committed
approximately 71.4% of its trailer equipment to rental yard and per diem
operations. Certain equipment owned by the Company is leased and operated
internationally.
7. RESTRICTED CASH AND RESTRICTED MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Restricted cash consists of bank accounts and short-term investments that are
subject to withdrawal restrictions as per lease or loan agreements. Certain
lease agreements, primarily for aircraft, require prepayments to the Company for
periodic engine maintenance. The Company's senior debt agreement requires
proceeds from the sale of pledged assets be deposited into a collateral bank
account and the funds used to purchase additional equipment to the extent
required to meet certain debt requirements or to reduce the outstanding loan
balance (refer to Note 9).
8. SHORT-TERM SECURED DEBT
The Company maintains a warehousing line of credit to be used to acquire assets
on an interim basis for placement with affiliated partnerships.
In June 1994, the Company amended its warehousing line of credit facility. The
amendment extended the facility until June 30, 1995, and provides for a $5.0
million letter of credit facility as part of the $25.0 million facility. As of
December 31, 1994, the Company had $6.4 million outstanding on this line. There
were no borrowings on the line as of December 31, 1993. The Company shares this
facility with PLM Equipment Growth and Income Fund VII which had no borrowings
at December 31, 1994. The Partnership has agreed, at the maturity of each
advance, to purchase any equipment then financed by the Company under the credit
facility.
-40-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
9. LONG-TERM SECURED DEBT:
<TABLE>
Long-term secured debt consisted of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
<CAPTION>
1994 1993
---- ----
Senior Secured Debt:
<S> <C> <C>
Institutional debt, $25.0 million bearing interest at 9.78% and $10.0 million
bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.75% per annum (8.3% at December 31, 1994),
interest is due quarterly, principal installments of $2.1 million due quarterly
beginning June 30, 1997 through June 2001, secured by substantially all of the
Company's transportation-related equipment assets and associated leases except
those assets used as collateral
for other secured debt. $35,000 $ --
Institutional debt, $8,200 paid in March 1994 with the remaining balance paid
June 30, 1994, interest was due monthly, computed at LIBOR plus 3.0% per annum
(6.3% at December 31, 1993) secured by substantially all of the Company's
leases and assets except those assets used as collateral for the ESOP (Note 13)
and other secured debt. -- 45,000
------- -------
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) Debt:
Bank ESOP note payable, bearing interest at 79.5% of LIBOR plus 0.75% (5.42% and
3.15% at December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively), interest adjusts
semiannually and was due monthly secured and repaid by restricted marketable
securities and cash equivalents
that collateralize the debt. -- 50,280
------- -------
Other Secured Debt:
Notes payable, bearing interest from 6.0% to 10.0%, due in varying monthly
principal and interest installments through 2000, secured by equipment, with a
net book value of approximately $1,745
at December 31, 1994. 2,119 2,839
------- -------
Total Secured Debt $37,119 $98,119
======= =======
</TABLE>
In June 1994, the Company closed a new $45.0 million senior loan facility with
a syndicate of insurance companies, and repaid its then existing senior
indebtedness. The facility provides that equipment sales proceeds or cash
deposits be placed into cash collateral accounts or used to purchase additional
equipment to the extent required to meet certain debt covenants. In December
1994, the Company utilized the balance in the cash collateral account to prepay
$10.0 million of the fixed rate loan.
-41-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
The current institutional debt agreement contains financial covenants related
to tangible net worth, ratios for leverage, interest coverage ratios, and
collateral coverage, all of which were met at December 31, 1994. In addition,
there are restrictions on payment of dividends, purchase of stock, and certain
investments based on computations of tangible net worth, financial ratios, and
cash flows, as defined.
Scheduled principal payments on long-term secured debt are approximately (in
thousands):
1995 - $ 142
1996 - $ 101
1997 - $ 6,691
1998 - $ 8,635
1999 - $ 8,670
thereafter - $12,880
The book value of the variable rate portion of the senior secured debt
approximates fair value due to its variable interest rate. The Company
estimates, based on recent transactions, that the fair value of the fixed
portion of the senior secured debt and other secured debt is approximately equal
to its book value.
10. SUBORDINATED DEBT
<TABLE>
Subordinated debt consisted of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
<CAPTION>
1994 1993
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Senior subordinated notes payable, bearing interest at 11.55% payable monthly,
equal annual principal payments of $5,750 due from 1996 through 1999,
unsecured $23,000 $23,000
Notes payable bearing interest at 14.75% payable semi-annually, principal of
$3.0 million and $5.0 million were paid in July and October 1994, respectively,
at a
discount of $0.7 million -0- 8,000
------- -------
$23,000 $31,000
======= =======
</TABLE>
The senior subordinated debt agreement contains certain financial covenants
and other provisions, including an acceleration provision in the event that,
under certain circumstances, a person or group obtains certain percentages of
the voting stock of the Company or seeks to influence the voting on certain
matters at a meeting of shareholders. In addition, extensions to the senior
secured debt may cause payment of this debt to be delayed. Absent the
aforementioned, principal payments due on subordinated debt in the next five
years are $0 in 1995, $5,750 in 1996, $5,750 in 1997, $5,750 in 1998, and $5,750
in 1999.
In July and October 1994, the Company repaid $3.0 million and $5.0 million of
its 14.75% notes payable, respectively, at a total $0.7 million discount.
-42-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
11. INCOME TAXES
The provisions for (benefit from) income taxes attributable to income from
operations consist of the following (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1994 1993
-------------------------------- ------------------
Federal State Total Federal State Total
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Current $ (734) $ 42 $ (692) $ 5,766 $ 30 $ 5,796
Deferred (2,664) (712) (3,376) (4,023) (318) (4,341)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
$ (3,398) $ (670) $ (4,068) $ 1,743 $ (288) $ 1,455
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
<CAPTION>
1992
------------------------------
Federal State Total
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current $ 1,043 $ 20 $ 1,063
Deferred (13,710) (3,040) (16,750)
--------- --------- ---------
$ (12,667) $ (3,020) $ (15,687)
========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
Amounts for the current year are based upon estimates and assumptions as of
the date of this report and could vary significantly from amounts shown on the
tax returns ultimately filed. Accordingly, the variances from the amounts
previously reported for prior years are primarily the result of adjustments to
conform to the tax returns as filed.
The difference between the effective rate and the expected Federal statutory
rate is reconciled below:
1994 1993 1992
---- ---- ----
Federal statutory tax (benefit) expense rate (34)% 34% (34)%
State income tax (benefit) (8) (2) (6)
Federal tax credits -- (9) --
Benefit from preferred dividend to ESOP (32) (6) (7)
Other 1 2 1
--- --- ---
Effective tax (benefit) expense rate (73)% 19% (46)%
=== === ===
Net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes amounted to
$18,334 and $20,744 at December 31, 1994 and 1993, respectively. These net
operating losses have a 15 year carryforward period. The net operating losses at
December 31, 1994, will expire as follows: $7,523 in 2004; $2,872 in 2005;
$7,169 in 2006; and $770 in 2007. Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards
at December 31, 1994 are $6,152. For financial statement purposes, there are no
operating loss or alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards.
-43-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant
portions of the deferred tax liabilities at December 31, are presented below:
1994 1993
Deferred Tax Assets:
Tax credits carryforwards $ 6,583 $ 7,782
Net operating loss carryforwards 7,048 7,921
Federal benefit of state taxes 1,082 1,090
Other -- 473
------- -------
Total deferred tax assets 14,713 17,266
------- -------
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Transportation equipment, principally
differences in depreciation 22,415 28,376
Partnership interests 8,085 8,276
Other 378 --
------- -------
Total deferred tax liabilities 30,878 36,652
------- -------
Net deferred tax liabilities $16,165 $19,386
======= =======
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
The Company is involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions
incidental to its business. Management does not believe any of these existing
actions will be material to the financial condition or, based on historical
trends, to the results of operations of the Company.
Lease Agreements
The Company's net rent expense was $2.1 million, $2.4 million, and $2.4 million
in 1994, 1993, and 1992, respectively.
The Company was obligated under a lease for its former office space through
April 1994. The Company's contracted rentals from subleasing its former space
were less than its obligations, and consequently the Company recorded an expense
of $167,000 in 1994, $149,000 in 1993, and $300,000 in 1992.
The Company also has leases for other office space and for rental yard
operations. The applicable rent expense recorded was $729,000 in 1994;
$1,003,000 in 1993; and $1,048,000 in 1992. Annual lease rental commitments for
these locations total $633,000, $423,000, $181,000, and $39,000 for years 1995
through 1998, respectively.
-44-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
Letter of Credit
At December 31, 1994, the Company had a $317,000 open letter of credit to cover
its guarantee of the payment of the outstanding debt of a Canadian railcar
repair facility, in which the Company has a 10% equity interest. This letter of
credit must be extended or replaced under the terms of the guarantee.
Other
The Company provides employment contracts to certain officers which provide for
certain payments in the event of a change of control and termination of
employment.
The Company has agreed to provide supplemental retirement benefits to eleven
current or former members of management. The benefits accrue over a maximum of
15 years and will result in payments over five years based on the average base
rate of pay during the 60 month period prior to retirement as adjusted for
length of participation in the plan. Expense for the plan was $249,000 for 1994,
$429,000 for 1993, and $80,000 for 1992. As of December 1994, the total
estimated future obligation relating to the current participants is $9,739,000
including vested benefits of $1,024,000. In connection with this plan, whole
life insurance contracts were purchased on the participants. Insurance premiums
of $203,000 and $122,000 were paid during 1994 and 1993, respectively.
Additionally, the Company has capitalized $337,000 to reflect the cash surrender
value of these contracts as of December 31, 1994.
13. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock
PLM International has authorized 50,000,000 shares of common stock at $0.01 par
value of which 660,000 shares have been reserved for stock options. In 1994,
Transcisco emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings and as part of its
plan of reorganization transferred its shares of PLM International common stock
to its Official Bondholders' Committee ("OBC") during 1994. In October 1994,
2,445,000 of these shares were sold to independent investors and the remaining
922,367 shares were repurchased by the Company as treasury stock. The following
table summarizes changes in common stock during 1994:
Issued Outstanding
Common Treasury Common
Shares Shares Shares
Shares at December 31, 1993 10,897,324 432,018 10,465,306
Conversion of preferred stock -- (14,809) 14,809
Stock options exercised 23,331 -- 23,331
Stock repurchase -- 922,367 (922,367)
ESOP termination 1,650,075 (468,519) 2,118,594
----------- ----------- -----------
Shares at December 31, 1994 12,570,730 871,057 11,699,673
=========== =========== ===========
Preferred Stock
PLM International authorized 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock at $0.01 par
value, of which 4,923,077 Series A Cumulative Convertible preferred shares (the
"Preferred Stock") were issued on August 21, 1989 to the ESOP for $13.00 per
share. Each share was entitled to receive a fixed annual dividend of $1.43 and
was convertible into and
-45-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
carried voting rights equivalent to a common share (subject to adjustment). In
1994, 468,519 shares were issued in accordance with the ESOP termination to
former participants. As of December 31, 1994, the Company's ESOP terminated and
all 1,650,075 preferred shares allocated to the accounts of participants were
distributed and thereupon converted into an equal number of common shares.
Stock Options
The granting of non-qualified stock options to key employees and directors is
provided for in plans that reserve up to 660,000 shares of the Company's common
stock. The price of the shares issued under an option must be at least 85% of
the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. All options
currently outstanding are exercisable at prices equal to the market value of the
shares at the date of grant. Vesting of options granted generally occurs in
three equal installments of 33 1/3% per year, initiating from the date of grant.
Stock option transactions during 1994 and 1993 are summarized as follows:
Average
Number of Option Price
Shares Per Shares
Balance, December 31, 1992 605,200 $ 2.00
Granted -- --
Canceled (24,900) 2.00
-------- -----
Balance, December 31, 1993 580,300 $ 2.00
Granted 102,500 3.06
Canceled (77,069) 2.00
Exercised (23,331) 2.00
-------- -----
Balance, December 31, 1994 582,400 $ 2.19
======== =====
At December 31, 1994, 297,170 of these options were exercisable.
Shareholder Rights
On March 12, 1989, the Company adopted a Shareholder Right's Plan ("Plan") under
which one common stock purchase right (a "Right") was distributed as a dividend
on each outstanding share of common stock. The Plan, which was amended on August
12, 1991 and on January 18, 1993, is designed to protect against unsolicited and
coercive attempts to acquire control of PLM International and other abusive
tactics. The Plan is not intended to preclude an acquisition of PLM
International which is determined to be fair to, and in the best interests of,
its shareholders.
Upon the occurrence of certain events which may be characterized as
unsolicited or abusive attempts to acquire control of the Company, each Right
will entitle its holder (other than holders and their affiliates participating
in such attempts), to purchase, for the exercise price, shares of the Company's
common stock (or in certain circumstances, other securities, cash, or
properties) having a fair market value equal to twice the exercise price. In
addition, in certain other events involving the sale of the Company or a
significant portion of its assets, each Right not owned by the acquiring entity
and its affiliates will entitle the holder to purchase, at the Right's exercise
price, equity securities of such acquiring entity having a market value equal to
twice the exercise price.
-46-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
Previously, the Plan did not provide for the issuance of rights to the holder
of preferred stock except upon conversion of the preferred stock into common
stock. On January 18, 1993, the Plan was amended to distribute additional rights
as a dividend on each outstanding share of the Company's Series A Cumulative
Preferred Stock held at the close of business on February 1, 1993.
PLM International generally will be entitled to redeem the Rights in whole at
a price of one cent per Right at any time prior to the Rights becoming
exercisable. As of December 31, 1994, there were 11,699,673 Rights outstanding
which will expire on March 31, 1999, and carry no voting privileges.
Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP")
Termination
On August 21, 1989, the Company established a leveraged ESOP. PLM International
issued 4,923,077 shares of Series A Cumulative Convertible preferred stock to
the ESOP for $13.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $64,000,001.
The sale was financed, in part, with the proceeds of a loan (the "Bank Loan")
from a commercial bank (the "Bank") which proceeds were lent to the ESOP ("ESOP
Debt") on terms substantially the same as those in the Bank Loan agreement. The
ESOP Debt was secured, in part, by the shares of preferred stock, while the Bank
Loan was secured with cash equivalents and marketable securities. Preferred
dividends were payable semiannually on February 21 and August 21, which
corresponded to the ESOP Debt payment dates. Bank loan debt service was covered
through release of the restricted cash and marketable securities. While the
annual ESOP dividend was fixed at $1.43 per share, the interest rate on the ESOP
debt varied, resulting in uneven debt service requirements.
Termination of the ESOP resulted in the distribution to each ESOP participant
shares of preferred stock allocated to such participant's account which shares
immediately converted into common stock. During the life of the ESOP, 2,118,594
common shares were distributed to approximately 315 ESOP participants, including
1,650,075 shares distributed to then ESOP participants upon termination of the
ESOP. In addition, 468,519 shares were distributed on or about November 18,
1994, to participants who, at that time, were no longer employees of the
Company. All such distributed shares are freely tradeable common shares and
listed on the AMEX.
Shares of preferred stock held by the ESOP which were not allocated to
participants' accounts at the date of termination (2,804,483 shares) were
returned to the Company. In addition, the bank indebtedness of the Company
($43.3 million) related to the ESOP was repaid using restricted cash and
marketable securities collateral. The Company charged to earnings in 1994
approximately $0.5 million to reflect an adjustment to current market value for
this collateral.
Termination of the ESOP and the related ESOP loan has eliminated payment by
the Company of the annual dividend on the preferred stock held by the ESOP. For
the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1993, the aggregate pretax amount of this
dividend was $7.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively. The Company also
charged to earnings approximately $2.7 million of previously paid, unamortized
ESOP loan fees and other costs to earnings in 1994.
-47-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
Change in Accounting
On November 22, 1993, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
issued SOP 93-6 which changes the way companies report transactions with
leveraged employee stock ownership plans for financial statement purposes,
including the following: (i) compensation expense is to be recognized based on
the fair value of shares committed to be released to employees net of the
imputed dividend on allocated shares; (ii) interest received on the loan to the
ESOP is not recorded as income; (iii) only dividends on allocated shares are
reflected as a reduction to income to common shareholders; and (iv) the
previously reported ESOP loan is not recognized under SOP 93-6, instead an
amount representing the unearned compensation related to the unallocated shares
is reported as a reduction of preferred stock. The Company elected to adopt SOP
93-6 in the third quarter of 1994, which required the previously issued
financial statements to be restated for the change in accounting as of January
1, 1994. The adoption of SOP 93-6 resulted in a non-cash charge to earnings as
of the beginning of the year of adoption, of $5.1 million for the impact of the
change in accounting principle which was primarily the result of an increase in
unearned compensation of $7.1 million and the recording of a previously
unaccrued dividend of $2.5 million. Additionally, SOP 93-6 eliminates the
recognition of interest income on the Company's loan to the ESOP and records the
entire tax benefit of the ESOP as a reduction in income tax expense.
14. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
In addition to various fees payable to the Company or its subsidiaries (refer to
Notes 1 and 5), the affiliated partnerships reimburse the Company for certain
expenses as allowed in the partnership agreements. Reimbursed expenses totaling
approximately $7.0 million in 1994, and $10.0 million in 1993, have been
recorded as reductions of operations support expense. Outstanding amounts are
paid within normal business terms or treated as a capital contribution if excess
organization and offering costs exceed the partnership agreement reimbursement
limitations. The Company amortizes such capital contributions over the estimated
life of the partnership.
15. OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
Concentrations of Credit Risk: Financial instruments which potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of temporary
cash investments, marketable securities and trade receivables.
The Company places its temporary cash investments and marketable securities
with financial institutions and other credit worthy issuers and limits the
amount of credit exposure to any one party. Concentrations of credit risk with
respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers
comprising the Company's customer base, and their dispersion across different
businesses and geographic areas.
As of December 31, 1994 and 1993, management believes the Company had no
significant concentrations of credit risk.
-48-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
16. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years
ended December 31, 1994 and 1993 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Earnings
Net Income (Loss)
Income (Loss) Per Common
(Loss) to Common Shares
Revenue Before Taxes Shares Outstanding
------- ------------ ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1994 Quarters
- -------------
First $14,967 $ 949 $(4,631) $(0.37)
Second 14,481 216 20 0.00
Third 13,323 (8,727) (5,804) (0.46)
Fourth 15,191 1,983 1,344 0.10
------- ------- ------- ------
Total $57,962 $(5,579) $(9,071) $(0.73)
======= ======= ======= ======
1993 Quarters
First $18,379 $ 2,462 $ 352 $ 0.03
Second 18,141 2,653 468 0.05
Third 15,387 1,736 500 0.05
Fourth 17,745 886 112 0.01
------- ------- ------- ------
Total $69,652 $ 7,737 $ 1,432 $ 0.14
======= ======= ======= ======
</TABLE>
In the fourth quarter of 1993, the Company reduced the carrying value of
certain equipment by $1.3 million. This was partially offset by tax credits of
$0.2 million and by the revenue generated from the purchase of $61.0 million of
equipment for the managed programs.
The adoption of SOP 93-6 resulted in a noncash charge to earnings of $5.1
million for the impact of the change in accounting principle which was recorded
in the first quarter of 1994.
In the third quarter of 1994, the Company reduced the carrying value of
certain equipment by $4.2 million and recognized other expense of $2.5 million
related to the planned termination of the Company's ESOP.
17. THE COMPANY'S 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
The Company adopted the PLM International Employers Profit Sharing and
Tax-Advantaged Savings Plan effective as of February 1, 1988. The plan provided
for a deferred compensation arrangement as described in Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code. The 401(k) Plan was a noncontributory plan available to
essentially all full-time employees of the Company. In 1994, employees of the
Company who participated in the 401(k) Plan could elect to defer and contribute
to the trust established under the 401(k) Plan up to 16% or $9,240 of pre-tax
salary or wages. The Company made no contributions to the 401(k) Plan. As of
December 31, 1994, in conjunction with the termination of the Company's ESOP,
the Company terminated the 401(k) Plan.
18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In January 1995, the Company entered into an agreement to form a new equipment
leasing and management company to acquire certain assets and management
operations of Boston-
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<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 1994
based, privately-held American Finance Group ("AFG"). The new entity, as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of FSI, will acquire AFG's proprietary software and
assume the management of future investor programs as well as provide equipment
management services to AFG's existing investor programs. Affiliates of AFG,
which will change its name, will continue to be the general partners of the
existing programs. AFG currently manages a portfolio of approximately $833
million of capital equipment (at original cost), subject to primarily full
payout leases, for its own account and approximately 50,000 investors.
In January 1995, the registration statement for a new syndicated product
became effective. The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, FSI will serve as the
Manager for the new program. This product, a Limited Liability Company ("LLC")
with a no-load structure, will start being syndicated in the first quarter of
1995. There will be no compensation paid to FSI for the organization of the LLC,
the acquisition of equipment, and the negotiation of the initial leases. FSI
will fund the cost of organization, syndication, and offering through use of
operating cash and will treat this as its investment in the LLC. The Company
will amortize its investment in the LLC over the life of the program. In return
for its investment, FSI will be entitled to a 15% interest in the cash
distributions and earnings of the LLC subject to certain allocation provisions.
The Company will also be entitled to monthly fees for equipment management
services and reimbursement for certain accounting and administrative services
provided by the Company.
In January 1995, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary TEC
Acquisub, Inc., entered into a binding purchase agreement to acquire a marine
vessel for $12.3 million which will be sold to the LLC. On March 14, 1995, TEC
Acquisub borrowed $9.8 million through its warehousing line of credit facility
in preparation for the purchase of the marine vessel.
In January 1995, the Company sold one commercial aircraft with a net book
value of $1.8 million for $2.2 million. In February 1995, the Company sold one
commercial aircraft with a net book value of $0.5 million for $0.7 million, and
sold one helicopter for its net book value of $1.0 million. In March 1995, the
Company sold its marine vessel with a net book value of $5.2 million for
approximately $4.5 million, net of selling costs. Accrued drydock reserves at
the time of sale were $0.7 million. In March 1995, the Company sold 11 railcars
with a net book value of $0.7 million for $1.1 million. The two commercial
aircraft, the helicopter, the marine vessel, and the 11 railcars were all
included in assets held for sale at December 31, 1994.
Effective February 1995, the Company adopted the Directors' 1995 Non-qualified
Stock Option Plan which reserves 120,000 shares of the Company's common stock
for issuance to directors who are non-employees of the Company. All options
outstanding are exercisable at prices equal to the closing price as of the date
of grant. Vesting of options granted occurs in three equal installments of 33
1/3% per year, initiating from the date of the grant.
In February 1995, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized
the repurchase of up to $0.5 million of the Company's common stock. The shares
may be purchased in the open market or through private transactions. The timing
and amount of repurchases, which will be funded through working capital and
existing cash reserves, will depend on market conditions and corporate
requirements. Shares repurchased may be used for corporate purposes, including
option plans, or they may be retired. The Company had repurchased 49,700 of
these shares as of March 15, 1995.
-50-
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE II
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Years Ended December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992
Amounts Receivable from Related Parties and Underwriters,
Promoters, and Employees Other Than Related Parties
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Balance at Deductions
Beginning Amounts Balance at
of Amounts Expensed As End of
Name of Debtor Period Additions Collected Uncollectible(2) Period
Year Ended 12/31/94
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Customized Equipment
Leasing Programs $779 $ -- $462 $306 $ 11(1)
Year Ended 12/31/93
Customized Equipment $779 $ -- $ -- $ -- $779 (1)
Leasing Programs
Year Ended 12/31/92
Customized Equipment
Leasing Programs $773 $ 6 $ -- $ -- $779(1)
Note: All other amounts receivable from related parties in excess of $100,000
were generated in the ordinary course of business.
(1) Certain Customized Equipment Leasing Programs may not be able to pay the
amounts owed; reserves of $9,000 at December 31, 1994 and $539,000 at
December 31, 1993 and 1992, have been established for this possible
eventuality.
(2) The $306,000 expensed as uncollectible in 1994 had previously been fully
reserved for. Consequently, the Company recorded no income statement
impact for this expense in 1994.
</TABLE>
-51-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
SCHEDULE IX
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
December 31, 1994, 1993 and 1992
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS
(in thousands)
<CAPTION>
Weighted
Category of Average
Aggregate Balance at Weighted Maximum Average Interest Rate
Short-term End of Average Amount Amount During the
Borrowings1 Period Interest Rate Outstanding Outstanding2 Period
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1994
Amounts payable
to banks for
borrowings $6,404 7.068% $ 6,404 $ 567 7.833%
1993
Amounts payable
to banks for
borrowings $ -- 7.000% $13,600 $2,695 7.000%
1992
Amounts payable
to banks for
borrowings $ -- 7.298% $19,293 $4,541 7.125%
(1) Reflects the bridge credit line. Interest on the bridge was at the
prime rate plus 0.50% to 1.00%. The bridge line was secured by assets
held for resale. This line does not require compensating balances.
(2) Calculated by multiplying the outstanding balance by the number of days
outstanding and dividing the product by the number of days in the year.
</TABLE>
-52-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
EXHIBIT XI
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE (a)
Years Ended December 31,
<CAPTION>
1994 1993 1992
---- ---- ----
(in thousands, except per share data)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Primary
Earnings:
Net (loss) income $ (6,641) $ 6,282 $(18,231)
Preferred dividend required (2,430) (4,850) (7,040)
--------- --------- --------
Net (loss) income to common shares $ (9,071) $ 1,432 $(25,271)
========= ========= ========
Shares:
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding 12,374 10,589 10,497
========= ========= ========
Primary (loss) earnings per common share $ (0.73) $ 0.14 $ (2.41)
========= ========= ========
Assuming Full Dilution (b)
Earnings:
Net (loss) income $ (6,641) $ 6,282 $(18,231)
Replacement contribution required upon
conversion of ESOP convertible preferred
shares -- (4,542) (4,643)
Non-discretionary adjustments to incentive
compensation plans based on ESOP's replace-
ment contribution effect on pretax earnings -- 850 800
Change in income tax due to conversion of
ESOP convertible preferred shares -- (191) (934)
--------- --------- --------
Net (loss) income to common as adjusted $ (6,641) $ 2,399 $(23,008)
========= ========= ========
Shares:
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding 12,374 10,605 10,497
Assumed conversion of preferred shares(c) 3,082 4,917 4,922
Additional common shares issued to cover
$13 stated value of allocated ESOP shares
if converted -- -- 3,766
--------- --------- --------
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding as adjusted 15,456 15,522 19,185
========= ========= ========
(Loss) earnings per common share assuming full
dilution $ (0.43) $ 0.16 $ (1.20)
========= ========= ========
(a) See accompanying notes to December 31, 1994, 1993, and 1992 Financial
Statements.
(b) This calculation is submitted in accordance with Regulation S-K item
601(b)(11) although not required by footnote 2 to paragraph 14 of APB
Opinion No. 15 because the results are antidilutive.
(c) Refer to accompanying Note 13 to the December 31, 1994, Financial
Statements for the explanation related to the ESOP termination.
</TABLE>
-53-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
EXHIBIT XI, Page 2
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
Years Ended December 31,
<CAPTION>
1994 1993 1992
---- ---- ----
(in thousands, except per share data)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Primary
Earnings:
Net (loss) income $ (6,641) $ 6,282 $(18,231)
Preferred dividend required (2,430) (4,850) (7,040)
-------- -------- --------
Net (loss) income to common shares $ (9,071) $ 1,432 $(25,271)
======== ======== ========
Shares:
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding 12,374 10,589 10,497
======== ======== ========
Primary (loss) earnings per common share $ (0.73) $ 0.14 $ (2.41)
======== ======== ========
Adjusted for Contingent Issue Shares (a)(b)
Earnings:
Net loss $(18,231)
Additional net income required to meet
target primary earnings per common share 45,530
Preferred dividend required (7,040)
--------
Net income as adjusted $ 20,259
========
Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding 10,497
Assume issuance of contingent shares 200
10,697
Earnings per share as adjusted $ 1.89
========
(a) The contingent shares were recalled on January 1, 1993 as the conditions
for their issuance were not met (refer to Note 13). For 1992, the
Company's outstanding stock options and additional contingent shares not
included above have strike prices higher than the year end closing price
of the Company's common shares; and therefore, are antidilutive and no
calculation is presented.
(b) This calculation is submitted in accordance with Regulation S-K item
601(b)(11) although not required by footnote 2 to paragraph 14 of APB
Opinion No. 15 because the results are antidilutive.
</TABLE>
-54-
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTE AGREEMENT
Dated as of June 30, 1994
Re: $35,000,000 9.78% Series A Senior Secured Notes
Due June 30, 2001
$10,000,000 Floating Rate Series B Senior Secured Notes
Due June 30, 2001
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SectionHeading Page
1. DESCRIPTION OF NOTES AND DEFINITIONS.........................1
1.1 Description of Notes................................1
1.2 Terms; Security.....................................2
1.3 Definitions.........................................2
2. ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY OF NOTES...............................23
2.1 Registration of Notes...............................23
2.2 Exchange of Notes...................................23
2.3 Transfer of Notes...................................23
2.4 General Rules.......................................24
2.5 Valid Obligations...................................24
2.6 Replacement of Notes................................24
3. PAYMENT OF NOTES, COLLATERAL, TRUST ACCOUNT, CASH
COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS AND RELEASE OF COLLATERAL......................25
3.1 Direct Payment......................................25
3.2 Issuance Taxes......................................25
3.3 Required Prepayments................................25
3.4 Optional Prepayments................................25
3.5 Notice of Prepayments...............................26
3.6 Allocation of Prepayments...........................26
3.7 Payments by Collateral Agent........................26
3.8 Collateral..........................................27
3.9 Trust Account and Cash Collateral Account...........27
3.10 Release of Collateral...............................28
4. EVIDENCE OF ACTS OF NOTE HOLDERS.............................29
4.1 Execution by Note Holders or Agents.................29
4.2 Future Holders Bound................................29
5. DEFAULTS - REMEDIES..........................................29
5.1 Events of Default...................................29
5.2 Notice of Claimed Default...........................32
5.3 Acceleration of Maturities..........................32
5.4 Rescission of Acceleration..........................33
5.5 Default Remedies....................................34
5.6 Other Enforcement Rights............................35
5.7 Effect of Sale, etc.................................36
5.8 Delay or Omission; No Waiver........................36
5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies..................36
<PAGE>
SectionHeading Page
5.10 Application of Sale Proceeds........................37
5.11 Cumulative Remedies.................................37
5.12 Limitations on Suits................................38
5.13 Suits for Principal and Interest....................38
5.14 Undertakings........................................38
5.15 Waiver by the Company...............................39
6. COMPANY COVENANTS............................................39
6.1 Company Existence, Etc..............................39
6.2 Insurance...........................................39
6.3 Taxes, Claims for Labor and Materials, Compliance
with Laws................................... 40
6.4 Maintenance, Etc....................................40
6.5 Agreement to Deliver Security Documents.............41
6.6 Payment of Notes and Maintenance of Office..........43
6.7 Nature of Business; Diversification of Assets.......43
6.8 Use of Proceeds.....................................44
6.9 Deposit of Payments Under Approved Subordinated Debt44
6.10 Sale of Equipment...................................44
6.11 Minimum Collateral Coverage Ratio...................44
6.12 Maximum Note Balance to Net Worth Ratio.............44
6.13 Minimum Consolidated Net Worth......................44
6.14 Minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio........44
6.15 Maximum Funded Debt Maintenance Ratio...............44
6.16 Restricted Payments.................................45
6.17 Limitation on Liens.................................45
6.18 Mergers, Consolidations, Etc........................46
6.19 Transactions with Affiliates........................47
6.20 Repurchase of Notes.................................47
6.21 Investments.........................................47
6.22 Notice of Default and Event of Default..............49
6.23 Reports and Rights of Inspection....................49
6.24 Amendment of Note Documents.........................54
6.25 Subordinated Debt...................................54
6.26 Distributions by Subsidiaries.......................55
6.27 Further Assurances..................................55
6.28 Independence of Covenants...........................55
7. COLLATERAL AGENT.............................................55
8. AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS AND CONSENTS.............................56
8.1 Consent Required....................................56
8.2 Effect of Amendment or Waiver.......................56
9. MISCELLANEOUS; EXPENSES, TAXES AND INDEMNIFICATION...........57
<PAGE>
SectionHeading Page
9.1 Successors and Assigns..............................57
9.2 Partial Invalidity..................................57
9.3 Communications......................................57
9.4 Governing Law.......................................58
9.5 Maximum Interest Payable............................58
9.6 Counterparts........................................58
9.7 Headings etc........................................58
9.8 Amendments..........................................59
9.9 Benefits of Agreement Restricted to Parties and Note
Holders.................................. 59
9.10 Waiver of Notice....................................59
9.11 Holidays............................................59
9.12 Accounting Principles...............................59
9.13 Directly or Indirectly..............................59
9.14 Exhibits............................................59
9.15 Satisfaction and Discharge of Agreement.............59
9.16 Conflicts with Security Documents...................60
9.17 Expenses of Transaction.............................60
9.18 Taxes, Etc..........................................61
9.19 Indemnification.....................................61
9.20 Entire Agreement....................................62
<PAGE>
Attachments to Note Agreement:
Schedules
Schedule I - Names and Addresses of Purchasers
Schedule II - Amortization Table
Schedule III - Independent Appraiser
Schedule 6.21 - Investments existing on Closing Date
ts existing on Closing Date
Exhibits
Exhibit A-1 - Form of Series A Note
Exhibit A-2 - Form of Series B Note
Exhibit B - First Union Cash Collateral Account Agreement
Exhibit C - Collateral Agency Agreement
Exhibit D - Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E - Note Purchase Agreements
Exhibit F - Security Agreement (Trailers)
Exhibit G - Security Agreement (Master)
Exhibit H - Security Agreement (Trust Account)
Exhibit I - Trust Agreement
Exhibit J - Form of Stock
Pledge Agreement Exhibit K - Form
of Certificate for release of funds
Exhibit L - Form of Certificate for
release of collateral Exhibit M -
Certificate of Title Agency
Agreement
Exhibit N - Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account Agreement
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTE AGREEMENT
Re: $35,000,000 9.78% Series A Senior Secured Notes
Due June 30, 2001
$10,000,000 Floating Rate Series B Senior Secured Notes
Due June 30, 2001
Dated as of
June 30, 1994
To the purchasers named in
Schedule I attached hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, PLM International, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), agrees with each of the purchasers named in
Schedule I (the "Purchasers") as follows:
SECTION 1. DESCRIPTION OF NOTES AND DEFINITIONS.
1.1 Description of Notes. The Company has authorized the
issuance and sale, pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreements (the "Note Purchase
Agreements") of even date herewith between each of the Purchasers and the
Company as set forth therein, of (i) $35,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
its 9.78% Series A Senior Secured Notes to be dated the date of issue, to bear
interest from such date at the rate of 9.78% per annum, subject to increase as
set forth in the immediately following sentence (individually, a "Series A Note"
and collectively the "Series A Notes," including any notes issued in
substitution or replacement of any thereof), and (ii) $10,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of its Floating Rate Series B Senior Secured Notes to be dated
the date of issue, to bear interest from such date at a floating rate per annum
equal to the Applicable Libor Rate plus 275 basis points, subject to increase as
set forth in the immediately following sentence (individually, a "Series B Note"
and collectively the "Series B Notes," including any notes issued in
substitution or replacement of any thereof) (the Series A Notes and the Series B
Notes herein being called collectively the "Notes," or individually a "Note").
If at any time the Notes are rated NAIC 3 or lower by the NAIC, then effective
upon the date of such downgrading and continuing until the Notes are rated
higher than NAIC 3, such rate will be automatically increased by 100 basis
points. Interest on the Notes will be payable quarterly on September 30,
December 31, March 31, and June 30 in each year (commencing September 30, 1994)
and principal of the Notes will be payable quarterly on
<PAGE>
September 30, December 31, March 31, and June 30 in each year
(commencing June 30, 1997), and at maturity. The Notes will bear interest on
overdue payments at the rate specified therein and will be substantially in the
forms attached hereto as Exhibit A-1 and A-2 for Series A Notes, and Series B
Notes, respectively. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
1.2 Terms; Security. The Notes are subject to the terms of,
and secured pursuant to, this Agreement.
1.3 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below or provided for in the
section or other part of this Agreement referred to following such term (such
definitions to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of
the terms defined):
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, (i) each other
Person that, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, owns or
controls, whether beneficially or as a trustee, guardian or other fiduciary, ten
percent (10%) or more of the Stock having ordinary voting power in the election
of directors of such Person, (ii) each Person that controls, is controlled by or
is under common control with such Person or any Affiliate of such Person and
(iii) each of such Person's officers, directors, joint venturers and partners;
provided, however that (A) except with respect to Section 6.19, this definition
of "Affiliate" shall be deemed to exclude Transcisco and the Growth Funds and
(B) in no case shall the Collateral Agent or any Note holder be deemed to be an
Affiliate of the Company for purposes of this Agreement. For the purpose of this
definition, "control" of a Person shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of its management or
policies, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise.
"Agreement" shall mean this Note Agreement, as it may from
time to time be supplemented or amended in accordance with the provisions
hereof.
"Applicable Libor Rate" shall mean commencing on July 1, 1994
and on each October 1, January 1, April 1, and July 1 thereafter until the Notes
are paid in full, the Libor Rate for such day (provided, if any such day is not
a day on which The Wall Street Journal is published, then the immediately
preceding day on which The Wall Street Journal is published shall be used (as to
each, the "Quarterly Determination Date")). "Libor Rate" shall mean as of any
Quarterly Determination Date the rate quoted in the "Money Rates" section of the
Wall Street Journal on such date as the three-month London Interbank Offered
Rate or, if the Wall Street Journal ceases to publish the three-month London
Interbank Offered Rate, the rate quoted on the Reuters Screen on such date as
the three- month London Interbank Offered Rate. The Libor Rate determined on
each Quarterly Determination Date shall apply from such date through the date
immediately preceding the next Quarterly Determination Date.
- 2 -
<PAGE>
"Appraisal Report" shall mean the most recent Company
Appraisal report or Independent Appraisal report required under this Agreement.
"Appraised Value" shall mean, with respect to an item of
Equipment, the expected proceeds realizable upon a "non-distressed" arm's-length
sale of the Equipment, less commissions, fees and other costs and expenses
normally incurred (other than by the acquiror) in connection with the sale of
such Equipment, assuming that such Equipment is sold within 180 days. If any
item of Equipment is subject to a Lease wherein the Lessee is granted the option
to purchase such Equipment for a predetermined amount (as compared to a purchase
price being equal to the fair market value of such item of Equipment as of the
expiration of the lease), the Appraised Value of such item of Equipment shall
not be greater than such predetermined amount. In no event shall the value of
the rental payments under any lease of Equipment be included in determining the
Appraised Value of such item of Equipment.
"Approved Investment Entity" shall mean a bank or trust
company organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof,
having capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $200,000,000,
and having a Thomson Bank Watch rating of B or better or which has (or which is
a subsidiary of a holding company which has) publicly traded debt securities
rated, at the time of issuance of such time deposits or certificates of
deposits, A or better by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or A2 or better by
Moody's Investors Services, Inc.
"Approved Subordinated Debt" means at any time all Debt of the
Company subordinate in right of payment to the Obligations of the Company to the
Note holders and the Collateral Agent, the terms of which Debt shall have been
approved in writing by the Required Noteholders and shall include, without
limitation, the Debt of the Company evidenced by (i) the promissory note dated
February 1, 1988, as amended through the date hereof, in the original principal
amount of $5,000,000 executed by the Company in favor of Transcisco, (ii) the
promissory note dated February 1, 1988, as amended through the date hereof, in
the original principal amount of $3,000,000, executed by the Company in favor of
Drexel Burnham Lambert Incorporated, and (iii) the Principal Mutual Note
Agreement, or with respect to the Debt described in clause (i) or (ii) above,
any substitute or refinancing thereof, in a principal amount not greater than
such Debt, that (A) is subordinated to the rights of the Note holders on terms
acceptable to counsel for the Required Noteholders and (B) does not mature
before May 20, 1995.
"Bank of America" shall mean Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association.
- 3 -
<PAGE>
"Bank of America Credit Facility" shall mean that certain
Third Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of October 28, 1992, by and
among Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as agent, and the
Note holders named therein, as amended.
"Bankers Trust" shall mean Bankers Trust Company.
"Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account" means the deposit
account to be established by the Company and maintained by the Company at
Bankers Trust and administered by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the
Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account Agreement.
"Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account Agreement" means the
Cash Collateral Account Agreement (Bankers Trust) of even date herewith between
the Company and the Collateral Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit N.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or
Sunday or (ii) a day on which banks in the Cities of San Francisco, New York or
Texas are authorized or required to be closed.
"Capitalized Cost" shall mean, with respect to any item or
items of Equipment, the aggregate capitalized cost for such Equipment, net of
any acquisition or other fees paid or payable by the Company to FSI or any
Affiliate of the Company or FSI.
"Capitalized Lease" shall mean any lease the obligation for
Rentals with respect to which is required to be capitalized on a balance sheet
of the Lessee in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
"Capitalized Rentals" of any Person shall mean as of the date
of any determination the amount at which the aggregate Rentals due and to become
due under all Capitalized Leases under which such Person is a Lessee would be
reflected as a liability on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person in
accordance with GAAP.
"Cash Equivalents" shall mean, as to any Person, (i)
securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United
States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, (ii) time deposits
and certificates of deposit of any Approved Investment Entity with maturities of
not more than six months from the date of acquisition by such Person, (iii)
commercial paper issued by any Person incorporated in the United Sates of
America, which commercial paper is accorded the highest rating by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group, Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or other nationally
recognized credit rating agency of similar standing, and in each case maturing
not more than six months after the date of acquisition by such Person and (iv)
investments in money market funds
- 4 -
<PAGE>
having a rating from Standard and Poors Ratings Group or
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. in the highest investment category granted
thereby (including funds for which the Collateral Agent or any of its affiliates
is investment manager or adviser).
"Cash Flow" shall be determined from January 1 to December 31
for each calendar year and shall mean (i) the sum of operating income,
depreciation and amortization minus (ii) capital expenditures (excluding
purchases of equipment for lease or resale), tax payments, net interest expenses
and principal payments under all Indebtedness for Borrowed Money (other than (A)
the repayment of the Bank of America Credit Facility (B) payment of principal
under the ESOP Term Loan, and (C) the repayment of mandatory prepayments of
Approved Subordinated Debt due in 1995 in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$8,000,000) during such calendar year, in each case determined for the Company
and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
"Casualty Loss" means any of the following events with respect
to any item of Equipment: (i) the actual total loss or constructive total loss
of such item ofEquipment, (ii) such item of Equipment shall become lost, stolen,
destroyed, damaged beyond repair or permanently rendered unfit for use for any
reason whatsoever, (iii) the seizure or deprivation of use of such item of
Equipment for a period and under circumstances resulting in a claim for loss
under applicable insurance policies for a period exceeding 180 days or the
condemnation or confiscation of such item of Equipment or (iv) such item of
equipment shall be deemed under its Lease to have suffered a casualty loss as to
the entire item of Equipment.
"Certificate of Title Agency Agreement" means the Certificate
of Title Agency Agreement among First Security Bank of Utah and the Purchasers
of even date herewith in substantially the form of Exhibit M.
"Certificate of Title Agent" means First Security Bank of
Utah, as Certificate of Title Agent under the Certificate of Title Agency
Agreement.
"Charges" means all federal, state, county, city, municipal,
local, foreign or other governmental taxes, levies, assessments, charges or
claims, in each case then due and payable, upon or relating to (i) the
Collateral, (ii) the Notes, (iii) the Company's or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries' employees, payroll, income or gross receipts, (iv) the Company's
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' ownership or use of any of its respective
Property, or (v) any other aspect of the Company's or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries' business.
"Closing" means the consummation of the purchase of the Notes
under the Note Purchase Agreements.
- 5 -
<PAGE>
"Closing Date" means the date of the Closing.
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, any successor statute, and the rules and regulations issued thereunder
as from time to time in effect.
"Collateral" shall mean any and all Property in which the
Collateral Agent has been granted a security interest or other interest to
secure the Obligations pursuant to the Security Documents.
"Collateral Agent" shall mean Bankers Trust and any successor
thereto as Collateral Agent under the Collateral Agency Agreement.
"Collateral Agency Agreement" shall mean that certain
Collateral Agency Agreement of even date herewith among Bankers Trust, as
collateral agent, and the holders of the Notes in substantially the form of
Exhibit C.
"Collateral Coverage Ratio" shall mean the ratio, expressed as
a percentage, of (i) the aggregate Appraised Value of the Equipment constituting
Collateral to (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Notes,
less the balance in the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account; provided that
only items of Collateral that are items of Eligible Equipment in which the
Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent (for the benefit of the
holders of the Notes) has (A) a first priority perfected lien securing the
Obligations to its reasonable satisfaction, (B) directly or indirectly, title or
ownership of such Eligible Equipment that is functionally equivalent to granting
the Collateral Agent (for the benefit of the Note holders) or the Note holders a
first priority perfected lien in such Eligible Equipment and that would have no
actual or potential adverse consequences to the Collateral Agent or the Note
holders, or (C) such other arrangement as is approved in writing in advance by
the Required Noteholders, shall be included in Collateral for the purposes of
this Ratio.
"Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the first
sentence.
"Company Appraisal" with respect to any item or items of
Equipment means any report showing Appraised Value prepared by the Company.
"Company Appraised Value" with respect to any item or items of
Equipment means the Appraised Value determined by the Company.
"Company ESOP Credit Agreement" means the ESOP Installment
Credit Agreement dated as of August 21, 1989, between the Company and the ESOP,
as amended pursuant to Amendment No. 1 to ESOP Installment Credit Agreement
dated as of June 25, 1990, Amendment No. 2 to ESOP Installment Credit
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Agreement dated as of July 26, 1991, and Amendment No. 3 to
ESOP Installment Credit Agreement dated as of December 9, 1991.
"Compliance Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
Company's Chief Financial Officer or Corporate Controller, substantially in the
form set forth in Exhibit D, with such changes therein as the Collateral Agent
may from time to time reasonably request for the purpose of having such
certificate disclose the matters certified therein and the method of computation
thereof.
"Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio" means, on a
consolidated basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries, as measured quarterly
as of the last day of each fiscal quarter of the Company for the preceding four
fiscal quarters, including the fiscal quarter in which such measurement date
occurs, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (i) operating income plus
depreciation and amortization to (ii) net interest expense, as determined and
computed in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Net Worth" means, on a consolidated basis, as at
any date of determination, the difference between Consolidated Total Assets and
Consolidated Total Liabilities.
"Consolidated Total Assets" means, on a consolidated basis, as
at any date of determination, all assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as
determined and computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding (i) Restricted Cash
and (ii) the investment by the Company or any Subsidiary in any and all Joint
Ventures nonconsolidated with the Company and which have Indebtedness for
Borrowed Money, as determined and computed in accordance with GAAP (except to
the extent the exclusion of assets in clauses (i) and (ii) above is inconsistent
with GAAP).
"Consolidated Total Liabilities" means, on a consolidated
basis, as at any date of determination, all (i) liabilities of (A) the Company,
and (B) its Subsidiaries, and (ii) all Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of any
and all Joint Ventures nonconsolidated with the Company, except to the extent
such liabilities are Non-Recourse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, as
determined and computed in accordance with GAAP (except to the extent the
consolidation of the liabilities described in clause (ii) above is inconsistent
with GAAP), excluding the outstanding principal amount under the ESOP Term Loan.
"Debt," with respect to any Person shall mean, without
duplication:
(i) its liabilities for borrowed money;
(ii) liabilities secured by any Lien existing on Property or
assets owned by such Person (regardless of whether such liabilities have been
assumed);
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(iii) its capitalized lease obligations;
(iv) any other obligations (other than deferred taxes and
other noncurrent liabilities) that are required by GAAP to be shown as
liabilities on its balance sheet; and
(v) all obligations of such Person guaranteeing or in effect
guaranteeing any debt, dividend, distribution, or other obligation of any other
Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly,
including, without limitation, obligations incurred through an agreement,
contingent or otherwise, by such Person (A) to purchase such debt or obligation
or any property or assets constituting security therefor; (B) to advance or
supply funds to purchase or pay such debt or obligation or to maintain working
capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition or
otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such
debt or obligation; (C) to lease property or to purchase securities or other
property or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such
debt or obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of the
debt or obligation; or (D) otherwise to assure the owner of such debt or
obligation of the primary obligor against loss in respect thereof (any of the
foregoing in this paragraph (v), a "Guaranty").
"Default" shall mean any event or condition, the occurrence of
which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, constitute
an Event of Default.
"Disposition" or to "Dispose" means the sale, lease, transfer,
assignment, condemnation, or other disposition (including pursuant to any
Casualty Loss) of Equipment, other than a Lease incurred in the ordinary course
of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
"Disposition Report" shall mean a report certified by a
Responsible Officer of the Company which includes for the applicable period with
respect to each item of Equipment constituting Collateral that was Disposed of
during such period (i) a description (including serial number), (ii) the Net
Proceeds from such Disposition if required under Section 3.9, (iii) the date of
deposit of the Net Proceeds in the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account, and
(iv) a reconciliation of the most recent Appraised Value with the Net Proceeds.
"Eligible Equipment" shall mean Equipment of the same type
managed by the Company on the date of this Agreement (e.g., aircraft, aircraft
engines and spare parts, marine vessels, mobile offshore drilling units,
portable buildings, marine containers, storage containers, trucks, trailers and
railroad rolling stock or such other type of equipment approved by the Required
Noteholders).
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"Environmental Laws" means all Requirements of Law, including,
without limitation, all administrative orders, directed duties, requests,
licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental
Agency, in each case relating to environmental, health, safety and land use
matters, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Clean Air Act, the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Federal
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, the California Hazardous
Waste Control Law, the California Solid Waste Management, Resource, Recovery and
Recycling Act, the California Water Code and the California Health and Safety
Code.
"Equipment" shall mean any and all items of
transportation-related tangible personal property (including parts) (i) owned
directly by the Company or pursuant to clause (ii)(B) or (ii)(C) of the
definition of Collateral Coverage Ratio, or (ii) owned at the Closing by PLM
Rental or PLM Australia; in each case held for sale, lease or rental to third
parties.
"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended, any successor statute, and the rules and regulations issued
thereunder as from time to time in effect.
"ERISA Affiliate" means each trade or business, including the
Company, whether or not incorporated, which together with the Company would be
treated as a single employer under Section 4001 of ERISA or subsections (b),
(c), (m) or (o) of Section 414 of the Code.
"ESOP" means the PLM International, Inc. Employee Stock
Ownership Plan adopted effective as of August 17, 1989, and the PLM
International, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust established pursuant to
the PLM International, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust Agreement
effective as of August 17, 1989, between the Company and SSBTC, as trustee.
"ESOP Term Loan" means the term loan made to the Company
pursuant to the ESOP Term Loan Agreement for the purpose of funding the Company
ESOP loan.
"ESOP Term Loan Agreement" means the Second Amended and
Restated Loan Agreement dated as of December 9, 1991, between the Company,
Harris Trust and Savings Bank, Credit Suisse and Sanwa Bank of California, as
amended pursuant to the Limited Waiver and Consent dated as of August 14, 1992
(the "Existing ESOP Term Loan Agreement"), and any credit agreement between the
Company and the ESOP and related to the purchase of Company shares of capital
stock by the ESOP, which credit agreement, when taken into account with the
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Existing ESOP Term Loan Agreement, does not exceed the
aggregate amount principal under the Existing Term Loan Agreement.
"Event of Default" means any of the events set forth in
Section 5.1.
"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
"First Security" means First Security Bank of Utah.
"First Union" means First Union National Bank of North
Carolina.
"First Union Cash Collateral Account" means the deposit
account to be established by the Company and maintained by the Company at First
Union and administered by the Company and the Collateral Agent, for the benefit
of the holders of the Notes, pursuant to the First Union Cash Collateral Account
Agreement.
"First Union Cash Collateral Account Agreement" shall mean the
First Union Cash Collateral Account Agreement of even date herewith among the
Company and the Collateral Agent and acknowledged by First Union in
substantially the form of Exhibit B.
"FDIC" means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and any
successor thereto.
"FSI" means PLM Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company.
"Funded Debt" of any Person shall mean all Indebtedness for
Borrowed Money of such Person excluding (i) Short-Term Warehouse Debt, (ii) Non-
Recourse Debt of up to $10,000,000 in Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (iii)
additional Non-Recourse Debt to finance commissions and brokerage fees for a
no-load partnership fund secured only by a lien on the management and
administrative fees payable to the Company and its Subsidiaries by such
partnership and the partnership interests of the general partner in such
partnership, and (iv) the ESOP Term Loan (but only to the extent secured by
Restricted Cash).
"Funded Debt Maintenance Ratio" shall mean the ratio,
expressed as a percentage, of (i) Funded Debt to (ii) the sum of Funded Debt
plus shareholders' equity, with shareholders equity determined for the Company
and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, but
excluding in its calculation (A) all assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
consisting of Restricted Cash and (B) all assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries consisting of the investment by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in any and all Joint Ventures
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nonconsolidated with the Company having Indebtedness for
Borrowed Money, (C) any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of the Growth Funds to
the extent such Indebtedness is Non-Recourse to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, and (D) liabilities of the Company consisting of the ESOP Term
Loan (but only to the extent secured by Restricted Cash), and including in its
calculation as liabilities of the Company any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of
any and all Joint Ventures nonconsolidated with the Company, except to the
extent such liabilities are Non-Recourse to the Company and its Subsidiaries.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board which are applicable
to the circumstances of the date of determination.
"Governmental Agency" means (i) any federal, state, county,
municipal or foreign government, or political subdivision thereof, (ii) any
governmental or quasi-governmental agency, authority, board, bureau, commission,
department, instrumentality or public body, (iii) any court or administrative
tribunal, or (iv) with respect to any Person, any arbitration tribunal or other
non-governmental authority to whose binding jurisdiction that Person has
consented.
"Growth Funds" means, collectively, PLM Equipment Growth Fund,
a California limited partnership, PLM Equipment Growth Fund II, a California
limited partnership, PLM Equipment Growth Fund III, a California limited
partnership, PLM Equipment Growth Fund IV, a California limited partnership, PLM
Equipment Growth Fund V, a California limited partnership, PLM Equipment Growth
Fund VI, a California limited partnership, and PLM Equipment Growth & Income
Fund VII and any other similar California limited partnership hereafter formed
for the purpose of owning and holding for lease transportation-related
equipment, of which FSI shall be the general partner.
"Guaranty" shall have the meaning set forth in paragraph (v)
of the definition of Debt.
"IMI" means PLM Investment Management, Inc., a California
corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of FSI.
"Indebtedness for Borrowed Money" of any Person shall mean
without duplication (i) all Debt of such Person for borrowed money or which has
been incurred by such Person in connection with the acquisition of assets, (ii)
all Capitalized Rentals of such Person, (iii) all Guaranties by such Person of
Indebtedness for Borrowed Money of others, and (iv) all obligations and
liabilities secured by a Security Lien (excluding Security Liens arising by
operation of law) on any asset owned by such Person, irrespective of whether
such obligation or
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liability is assumed, to the extent of the lesser
of such obligation or liability or the
fair market value of such asset.
"Indemnified Matters" has the meaning set forth in Section
9.19.
"Indemnitees" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.19.
"Independent Appraisal" with respect to any item or items of
Equipment shall mean any report showing Appraised Value prepared by the
Independent Appraiser; provided that if a particular item or items of Equipment
have been purchased in the ordinary course of business from third parties not
affiliated with the Company within the six-month period preceding such appraisal
and such Equipment has not suffered material damage or a Casualty Loss since the
date of purchase, then the purchase price of such Equipment (as reflected on
invoices or similar documentation) shall be relied upon by the Independent
Appraiser as evidence of the fair market value of such item of equipment.
"Independent Appraised Value" shall mean the Appraised Value
of any item or items of Equipment determined by the Independent Appraiser.
"Independent Appraiser" shall mean any one or more of the
qualified independent appraisal firms listed on Schedule III or any other
qualified independent appraisal firm approved by the Required Noteholders from
time to time.
"Independent Public Accountants" shall mean any of (i) Arthur
Andersen & Co., (ii) Deloitte & Touche, (iii) Coopers & Lybrand, (iv) Ernst &
Young, (v) KPMG Peat Marwick and (vi) Price Waterhouse or (vii) any other
qualified independent accounting firm of national stature approved by the
Required Noteholders.
"Investment" means, when used in connection with any Person,
any investment by or of that Person, whether by means of purchase or other
acquisition of Stock or other securities of any other Person or by means of loan
or advance (other than advances to employees for moving or travel expenses,
drawing accounts and similar expenditures in the ordinary course of business),
capital contribution, guaranty or other debt or equity participation or
interest, or otherwise, in any other Person, including any partnership and joint
venture interests of such Person in any other Person or in any Participation
Equipment. The amount of any Investment shall be determined and computed in
accordance with GAAP.
"Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (15 U.S.C. ss. 80a-1 et seq.), as the same may be in effect
from time to time, or any successor statute thereto.
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"IRS" means the U.S. Department of Treasury, Internal Revenue
Service, and any successor thereto.
"Joint Venture" means a corporation, partnership, joint
venture or other similar legal arrangement (whether created pursuant to contract
or conducted through a separate legal entity) now or hereafter formed by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with another Person in order to conduct a
common venture or enterprise with such Person; provided, however, that "Joint
Venture' shall not include either any Growth Fund or similar syndicated
investment funds sponsored bythe Company, the ESOP or the trust created pursuant
to the Trust Agreement dated June 25, 1985 with respect to a Fairchild Metro III
model SA227-AC aircraft (in which the Company holds a 19.65% beneficial
interest).
"Lease" means a written lease by the Company, any trustee
under any trust that is the holder of legal or record title for the benefit of
the Company, IMI as agent for the Company, or any of the Company's Subsidiaries,
to a Lessee of any item of Equipment constituting Collateral and shall include
all new Leases, Marine Container Pooling Arrangements, Marine Vessel Pooling
Arrangements, charters of marine vessels and any other agreement designated by
the Collateral Agent in writing as a Lease.
"Lessee" means, with respect to each Lease, the Lessee or
charterer thereunder, including in the case of each Marine Container Pooling
Arrangement or Marine Vessel Pooling Arrangement, the Person leasing marine
containers or marine vessels owned by the Company under such pooling
arrangement.
"Lien" shall mean any mortgage, pledge, priority, security
interest, encumbrance, contractual deposit arrangement, lien (statutory or
otherwise) or charge of any kind (including any agreement to give any of the
foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in
the nature thereof, and filing of or agreement to give any financing statement
under the Uniform Commercial Code of any jurisdiction) or any other type of
preferential arrangementfor the purpose, or having the effect of, protecting a
creditor against loss or securing the payment or performance of an obligation.
"Make-Whole Amount" shall mean an amount calculated by the
Company and set forth in a certificate from the Company and confirmed by the
Required Noteholders in writing (or if the Company fails to make such
calculation, as calculated by the Required Noteholders), determined as of the
date of any prepayment pursuant to Section 3.4 or the date of any acceleration
pursuant to Section 5.3 in respect of each Note (or the portion thereof) to be
prepaid or each Note being accelerated. The Make-Whole Amounts on each Series A
Note shall beequal to the greater of (i) 1% of the outstanding principal amount
prepaid or (ii) the excess of (A) the present value of the principal amount
prepaid and interest that would have been due and owing on the amount so prepaid
but for
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such prepayment, discounted at a rate equal to the current
yield to maturity on actively traded U.S. Treasury Securities with the maturity
approximately equal to the remaining average life of the Notes, plus 50 basis
points, over (B) the principal amount so prepaid. The remaining average life of
the Notes used in the preceding calculation shall be determined immediately
prior to the prepayment for which the Make-Whole Amounts are being determined.
The Make-Whole Amounts on each Series B Note shall be equal to 1% of the
outstanding principal amount prepaid.
"Marine Container Pooling Arrangement" means any written
agreement, however denominated, pursuant to which (i) marine containers owned by
the Company are leased to a Person who incorporates such containers into a pool
of marine containers that are subleased to others and (ii) such Person agrees to
pay to the Company, on a periodic basis, a percentage of the aggregate net
revenues received in respect of any and all of the marine containers comprising
such pool.
"Marine Vessel Pooling Arrangement" means any written
agreement, however denominated, pursuant to which (i) marine vessels owned by
the Company or any Marine Subsidiary are leased to a Person who incorporates
such marine vessels into a pool of marine vessels that are subleased to others
and (ii) such pool or Person agrees to pay to the Company or such Marine
Subsidiary, as the case may be, on a periodic basis, a percentage of the
aggregate net revenues received in respect of any and all of the marine vessels
comprising such pool.
"Marine Subsidiary" means a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Company organized for the purpose of holding legal or record title to one or
more marine vessels.
"Material Adverse Effect" shall mean a material and adverse
effect on the properties, business, financial condition or prospects of the
Company or on its ability to perform its obligations.
"MCC Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.
"Multiemployer Plan" shall mean a plan described in Section
3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.
"NAIC" shall mean the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners.
"Negative Cash Flow" shall mean Cash Flow, if such number is a
negative number.
"Net Proceeds" means proceeds in cash and Cash Equivalents in
U.S. Dollars as and when received by the Person making a Disposition, net of (i)
the
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direct costs relating to such Disposition excluding amounts
payable to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) sale, use, or
other transaction taxes paid or payable as a result thereof, (iii) amounts
required to be applied to repay principal, interest, and prepayment premiums and
penalties on Debt secured by a purchase money Lien permitted hereunder on the
Equipment subject to the Disposition, and (iv) federal and state income or
franchise taxes payable by such Person with respect to any gain recognized as a
result of such Disposition, which taxes shall be deemed to equal the amount of
such gain multiplied by the combined effective federal and applicable state
alternative minimum tax rates (taking into account the deductibility of state
taxes against federal income and using the actual weighted average state tax
rates in the case of a Person conducting a multistate business and operating
performance of the Company for federal income tax purposes), as determined by
such Person's corporate controller or chief financial officer and certified to
the Collateral Agent and the Required Noteholders in a certificate, in form
satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, executed by a Responsible Officer of the
Company at the time of each deposit of Net Proceeds into the Cash Collateral
Account. Taxes described in clauses (ii) and (iv) shall reduce Net Proceeds only
to the extent the Person making a Disposition is not reimbursed for such taxes
by another party to such Disposition. "Net Proceeds" shall also include proceeds
paid on account of any Casualty Loss; and net of (A) all money actually applied
to repair the damaged Equipment or Equipment affected by seizure, condemnation
or taking, (B) all of the costs and expenses reasonably incurred in connection
with the collection of such proceeds, award or other payments, (C) any amounts
retained by or paid to parties having superior rights to such proceeds, awards
or other payments, and (D) taxes described in clauses (ii) and (iv) above to the
extent required to be paid in connection with such Casualty Loss.
"New Leases" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.
"Non-Recourse" means Debt with respect to which the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company has or will have under any
circumstances (except fraud in the making), no personal liability or obligation
and has granted no Security Lien on its Property, which lack of personal
liability and obligation is evidenced by documents acceptable to counsel to the
Required Noteholders.
"Note Balance to Net Worth Ratio" shall mean the ratio,
expressed as a percentage, of the aggregate principal amount of the then
Outstanding Notes to Consolidated Net Worth.
"Note Documents" shall mean this Agreement, the Note Purchase
Agreements, the Notes, the Security Documents, all documents (in the respective
forms thereof as executed) the forms of which are referenced in or appended to
the Note Purchase Agreements or this Agreement as exhibits or schedules, and all
other documents or instruments executed and delivered in connection with the
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Note Purchase Agreements or this Agreement, except for the
Collateral Agency Agreement and the Certificate of Title Agency Agreement.
"Note Purchase Agreements" shall mean the Note Purchase
Agreements of even date herewith between the Company and the Purchasers in
substantially the form of Exhibit E.
"Notes" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
"Obligations" shall mean the payment of all indebtedness and
performance of all obligations of the Company now or hereafter existing under
this Agreement, the Notes and the other Note Documents, whether for principal,
interest, Make- Whole Amounts, fees, expenses or otherwise.
"Old Leases" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.
"Outstanding" shall mean with respect to the Notes at any
time, all Notes which have been duly authorized, issued and delivered (except
Notes for which new Notes have been issued pursuant to Section 2.2, Section 2.3
or Section 2.6); provided that with respect to any approval or consent required
or permitted to be given by any one or more of the holders of Notes under this
Agreement or any other Note Document, "Outstanding" Notes shall be exclusive of
any Notes then owned (beneficially or otherwise) by the Company or any Affiliate
or any Notes which have been paid in full.
"Participation Equipment" means an item of Equipment, owned by
a Person unaffiliated with the Company and on lease to another third party, in
which the Company acquires a right to share, directly or indirectly, in a
specified percentage of the residual value thereof upon the lease, re-lease or
sale of such item of equipment after the original lease maturity date.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any
successor thereto.
"Permitted Affiliate Insurance" means marine vessel war risk
insurance, marine vessel increased value insurance and marine vessel hull and
machinery insurance issued by Transportation Equipment Indemnity Company, Ltd.,
an insurance company organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Bermuda
("TEI"), if and only if, upon the issuance of such insurance and at all times
during which such insurance remains outstanding, TEI retains no more than 5% of
the insurance liability and obtains reinsurance for the remaining 95% of the
insurance liability with financially sound and reputable insurance companies
that are not Affiliates of the Company.
"Permitted Liens" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.17.
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"Person" shall mean an individual, general partnership,
limited partnership, corporation, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated organization, government, governmental agency or governmental
subdivision.
"Plan" means any plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan)
subject to Title IV of ERISA which (i) is currently or hereafter sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or (ii) was
at any time during the five preceding years sponsored, maintained or contributed
to by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates.
"PLM Australia" means PLM Australia Air, a California
corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
"PLM Rental" means PLM Rental, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
"PLM Rental Security Agreement" shall mean the Security
Agreement (Trailers) by PLM Rental in favor of the Collateral Agent and the
Certificate of Title Agent of even date herewith in substantially the form of
Exhibit F.
"Positive Cash Flow" shall mean Cash Flow, if such number is a
positive number.
"Principal Mutual Note Agreement" means the Note Agreement
dated as of January 15, 1989, between the Company and Principal Mutual Life
Insurance Company, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Note Agreement dated as of
May 1989, Amendment No. 2 to Note Agreement dated as of June 1, 1989, Amendment
No. 3 to Note Agreement dated as of August 6, 1990, Amendment No. 4 to Note
Agreement dated as of June 21, 1991, Amendment No. 5 to Note Agreement dated as
of December 16, 1991, Amendment No. 6 to Note Agreement dated as of October 30,
1992, and by such other amendments thereto permitted by Section 6.25(b).
"Prohibited Transaction" means any transaction described in
Section 406 of ERISA which is not exempt by reason of Section 408 of ERISA or
the transitional rules set forth in Section 414(c) of ERISA or any transaction
described in Section 4975(c) of the Code which is not exempt by reason of
Section 4975(c)(2) or Section 4975(d) of the Code, or the transitional rules of
Section 2003(c) of ERISA.
"Property" shall mean any interest in any kind of property or
asset, whether real, personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.
"Purchasers" shall have the meaning set forth in the first
sentence.
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"Rating Agency" shall mean Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co.
"Rental Yard Trailers" means, collectively, any and all
Equipment constituting piggy-back trailers on lease through the Kankakee,
Beaverville, and Southern Railroad and trailers designated by the Company as
being maintained at, or being transferred to, rental yards for short-term
rentals.
"Rentals" shall mean and include all fixed rents (including as
such all payments which the Lessee is obligated to make to the lessor on
termination of the lease or surrender of the property) payable by the Company or
a Subsidiary of the Company, as Lessee or subLessee under a lease of real or
personal property, but shall be exclusive of any amounts required to be paid by
the Company or such Subsidiary (whether or not designated as rents or additional
rents) on account of maintenance, repairs, insurance, taxes and similar charges.
Fixed rents under any so-called "percentage leases" shall be computed solely on
the basis of the minimum rents, if any, required to be paid by the Lessee
regardless of sales volume or gross revenues.
"Reportable Event" means any of the events set forth in
Section 4043(b) of ERISA or the regulations thereunder, the withdrawal of the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan during a plan year in which it was a
"substantial employer" as defined in section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, the filing of
a notice of intent to terminate a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan or the treatment
of an amendment to a Plan as a termination under section 4041 of ERISA, the
institution of proceedings to terminate a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan by the
PBGC, any other event or condition which might constitute grounds under Tile IV
of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer,
any Plan or Multiemployer Plan, the partial or complete withdrawal of the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan, an amendment to a Plan
necessitating the posting of security under Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, or a
failure by the Company or an ERISA Affiliate to make a payment required by
Section 412(m) of the Code and Section 302(e) of ERISA when due.
"Required Noteholders" shall mean the holder or holders of at
least 51% in aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Notes.
"Requirements of Law" means, as to any Person, any law
(statutory or common), treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an
arbitrator or of a Governmental Agency, in each case applicable to or binding
upon the Person or any of its Property or to which the Person or any of its
Property is subject.
"Residual Interest" means, with respect to any Person and
expressed in terms of the amount so invested, a purchased right to share, or the
option to acquire the right to share, directly or indirectly, in a specified
percentage of the
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Residual Value (which percentage shall reflect the excess of
the Residual Value above the Strike Price) of any item of Participation
Equipment.
"Residual Value" means the net proceeds (whether in the form
of cash or the fair market liquidation value of other consideration) realized
upon the lease, re-lease or sale of any item of Participation Equipment after
the original lease maturity date.
"Responsible Officer" shall mean with respect to any
corporation or company, the President, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice
President or any Vice President; and with respect to Bankers Trust, as
Collateral Agent, any officer within the Corporate Trust and Agency Group (or
any successor group thereto) of the Collateral Agent including any Vice
President, Assistant Vice President, Secretary, Assistant Secretary or any other
officer of the Collateral Agent customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and, with respect to a
particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of
such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject; and
with respect to any Person which is a corporation or national or state banking
association (other than Bankers Trust, as Collateral Agent), any Vice President,
corporate trust officer or other officer, in each case employed by such entity.
"Restricted Cash" means cash or Cash Equivalents maintained in
a segregated cash collateral account over which the Company has no dominion or
control and which is solely for the repayment of Indebtedness for Borrowed
Money, including the ESOP Term Loan.
"Restricted Payments" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6.16.
"Restricted Subsidiaries" shall mean all subsidiaries of the
Company except the Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
"Security Agreement" shall mean the Security Agreement
(Master) by the Company in favor of the Collateral Agent and the Certificate of
Title Agent of even date herewith in substantially the form of Exhibit G.
"Security Agreement (Trust Account)" shall mean the Security
Agreement (Trust Account) by the Company in favor of the Collateral Agent of
even date herewith in substantially the form of Exhibit H.
"Security Documents" shall mean (i) the Security Agreement,
the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account Agreement, the First Union Cash
Collateral Account Agreement, the Trust Agreement, and the Security Agreement
(Trust
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Account), (ii) an Aircraft Chattel Mortgage (U.S.) covering
U.S.-registered aircraft, executed by First Security, as owner trustee, in favor
of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Note holders, (iii) a Mortgage
covering United Kingdom-registered aircraft, Instruments by Way of Security
(Chattel Mortgages and Security Agreements) covering New Zealand aircraft, and a
Deed of Covenants and a Statutory Mortgage covering a Bahamian marine vessel, in
each case executed by the Company in favor of the Collateral Agent for the
benefit of the holders of the Notes, (iv) an Aircraft Mortgage covering
Australia-registered aircraft executed by PLM Australia, in favor of the
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, (v) the PLM Rental
Security Agreement, and (vi) all other security agreements, mortgages, chattel
mortgages, pledges, guaranties, financing statements, continuation statements,
extension agreements and other agreements or instruments now, heretofore, or
hereafter delivered by the Company or any Subsidiary to the Collateral Agent in
connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby to secure
or guarantee the payment of any part of the Notes or the performance of the
Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' other obligations under the Note
Documents.
"Security Lien" shall mean with respect to any Property or
assets, any right or interest therein of a creditor to secure Debt owed to it or
any other arrangement with such creditor (i) which provides for the payment of
such Debt out of such Property or assets or (ii) which allows it to have such
Debt satisfied out of such Property or assets, in either case prior to the
general creditors of any owner thereof, including without limitation any lien,
mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of production, security interest, pledge,
deposit, production payment, rights of a vendor under any title retention or
conditional sale agreement or lease substantially equivalent thereto, or any
other charge or encumbrance for security purposes, whether arising by law or
agreement or otherwise, but excluding any right of offset which arises in the
ordinary course of business.
"Series A Notes" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
1.1.
"Series B Notes" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
1.1.
"Short-Term Warehouse Debt" shall mean the Indebtedness for
Borrowed Money under the Warehousing Credit Agreement dated June 30, 1993 among
TECAcquisub, the named Lenders thereunder and First Union, as agent, (the
"Existing Short-Term Warehouse Debt") and any amendments thereto or refinancings
thereof up to $30,000,000 for all such Debt, in the aggregate, which amendments
or refinancings (i) shall be substantially similar to the terms of the Existing
Short-Term Warehouse Debt and (ii) shall not contain any terms more onerous to
the Company, the Collateral Agent, or the Note holders than under the Existing
Short-Term Warehouse Debt.
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"SSBTC" means State Street Bank and Trust Company, not in its
individual capacity but solely in its capacity as trustee for the ESOP.
"Stock" means all shares, options, warrants, interests,
participations or other equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a
corporation or equivalent entity, whether voting or nonvoting, including common
stock, preferred stock, or any other "equity security" (as such term is defined
in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act).
"Strike Price" means the amount in excess of which a Person
will participate in the Residual Value of any item of Participation Equipment.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any
corporation, association, partnership (other than the Growth Funds) or other
business entity (i) of which an aggregate of more than fifty percent (50%) of
the outstanding Stock or other voting interest having ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the directors, managers or trustees of such Person
(irrespective of whether, at the time, Stock or other voting interest of any
other class or classes of such Person shall have or might have voting power by
reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or
indirectly, owned legally or beneficially by such Person or one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person or (ii) that is otherwise consolidated with the
Company in accordance with GAAP.
"Substitution Report" shall mean a report certified by a
Responsible Officer of the Company which includes for the applicable period with
respect to each item of Equipment acquired by the Company and added to the
Collateral during such period (i) a description (including serial number), (ii)
if the Equipment being added to the Collateral is an individual item having a
fair market value less than $100,000 or is one or more items collectively having
a fair market value of less than $1,000,000, the Company Appraised Value, and
(iii) if the Equipment being added to the Collateral is an individual item
having a fair market value of $100,000 or greater or is one or more items
collectively having a fair market value of $1,000,000 or greater, the
Independent Appraised Value of such item.
"TEC" shall mean TEC Acquisub, Inc., a wholly-owned Subsidiary
of the Company.
"Transcisco" means Transcisco Industries, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, formerly known as "PLM Companies, Inc."
"Trust Account" shall be a deposit account maintained at First
Union that is subject to the Trust Agreement.
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"Trust Agreement" shall mean the Trust Agreement among First
Union, the Company and the Purchasers, among others, of even date herewith in
substantially the form of Exhibit I.
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" shall mean any Subsidiary formed or
acquired by the Company after the date hereof and designated as such by the
Company in writing to the Collateral Agent and the holders of the then
Outstanding Notes and all the capital stock of which has been pledged to the
Collateral Agent free and clear of all Liens except applicable securities laws,
pursuant to a Stock Pledge Agreement in substantially the form of Exhibit J.
"Voting Stock" shall mean securities of any class or classes,
the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled
to elect a majority of the corporate directors (or Persons performing similar
functions).
SECTION 2. ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY OF NOTES.
2.1 Registration of Notes. All Notes purchased under the Note
Purchase Agreements shall be registered Notes. The Company shall cause to be
kept at its office or agency, maintained pursuant to Section 6.6, a register for
the registration and transfer of Notes. The name and address of each holder of
record of one or more Notes, each registration of transfer thereof and the name
and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in the
register. The Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed
and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes of this Agreement,
and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the
contrary. The Company shall furnish to the Collateral Agent within 60 days after
the end of each calendar year a correct and complete list of all holders of
Notes and a description of the interests so held. Upon the request from time to
time of any holder of an Outstanding Note or the Collateral Agent, the Company
shall promptly furnish to such requesting party a correct and complete list of
all holders of the then Outstanding Notes and a description of the interests so
held.
2.2 Exchange of Notes. Upon surrender of any Note at the
office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 6.6, the Company,
at the request of the holder thereof, will execute and deliver, at the Company's
expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes payable to such holder
in exchange therefor, for a like aggregate principal amount in denominations of
not less than $3,000,000 in original principal amount.
2.3 Transfer of Notes. Any Outstanding Note may be transferred
at the office or agency of the Company maintained pursuant to Section 6.6, by
surrendering such Note for cancellation, together with a written notice
specifying the denomination or denominations of the new Notes (which shall not
be less than $3,000,000 in original principal amount) and the name and address
of the Person in whose name such Note or Notes are to be registered; provided
that the holders of the Notes shall not have the right to transfer any of the
Notes to Bank of America without the consent of the Company. Such notice shall
be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in a form satisfactory to the
Company (which must specify the taxpayer identification
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number of the transferee), duly executed by the holder of such
Note or by such holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, and the Company
may require evidence satisfactory to it as to the compliance of any such
transfer with the Securities Act, and all other Requirements of Law. Thereupon
the Company, at its expense, shall issue in the name of the transferee or
transferees, and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Note or Notes, for a like
aggregate principal amount, in authorized denominations. Any transfer of a Note
shall comply with applicable federal and state securities or blue sky laws and
all other Requirements of Law or be subject to an applicable exemption
therefrom.
2.4 General Rules. All transfers, exchanges or replacements of
Notes pursuant to Section 2.2, Section 2.3, or Section 2.6 shall be without
expense to the holder of the Notes, except that any taxes or other governmental
charges required to be paid with respect to the same shall be paid by the holder
of the Note requesting such transfer, exchange or replacement as a condition
precedent to the exercise of such privilege. All Notes surrendered for transfer,
exchange or replacement shall be cancelled by the Company. Each new Note
delivered pursuant toSection 2.2 or Section 2.3 shall be dated and bear interest
from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on the surrendered
Note or Notes, or dated the date of the surrendered Note or Notes if no interest
has been paid thereon. The Company shall make a notation on each new Note
delivered pursuant to Section 2.2, Section 2.3 or Section 2.6 of the amount of
all payments of principal previously made on the old Note or Notes with respect
to which such new Note is issued.
2.5 Valid Obligations. All Notes executed and delivered in
exchange for, upon transfer of, or in replacement of, other Notes as provided in
this Agreement shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the
same debt as such other Notes, and shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Agreement to the same extent as the Notes in exchange for or upon transfer or
replacement of which they were executed and delivered.
2.6 Replacement of Notes. Upon receipt by the Company of
evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of any Note and
(a) in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of an indemnity
agreement signed by the holder of the Note in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, or
(b) in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation
thereof, the Company, at its own expense, will execute and deliver in lieu
thereof, a new Note of like tenor, and of the same series, dated and bearing
interest from the date to which interest has been paid on such lost, stolen,
destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated Note if no interest has been paid thereon. If, after the delivery of a
new Note, a bona fide purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such new
Note was issued presents for payment such original Note, the Company shall be
entitled to recover such new Note from the Person to whom it was delivered or
any Person taking therefrom, except a bona
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fidepurchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the indemnity
provided therefor (which shall be unsecured) to the extent of any
loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Company in
connection therewith.
SECTION 3. PAYMENT OF NOTES, COLLATERAL, TRUST ACCOUNT, CASH
COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS AND RELEASE OF COLLATERAL.
3.1 Direct Payment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
or in the Notes to the contrary, but subject to the provisions of Section 9.5
hereof, the Company will pay all amounts payable with respect to the Notes held
by each Purchaser or other registered holder of Notes (without any presentment
of any such Notes and without any notation of such payment being made thereon)
by crediting before noon, local time, of the place of payment of each such Note,
as otherwise specified, by bank wire transfer of immediately available funds, to
the account of such holder in any bank in the United States as may be designated
in writing by such holder (including in such writing the ABA number of such
holder's bank), or in such manner as may be directed or to such other address in
the United States as may be designated in writing by such holder. The addresses
and other instructions of each Purchaser set forth in Schedule I shall be deemed
to constitute notice, direction or designation (as appropriate) to the Company
with respect to direct payment as aforesaid. The holder of each Note to which
this Section 3.1 applies agrees, by its acceptance of such Note, that in the
event it shall sell or transfer such Note it will, prior to the delivery of such
Note (unless it has already done so), make a notation thereon of all principal,
if any, paid on such Note and will also note thereon the date to which interest
has been paid on such Note.
3.2 Issuance Taxes. The Company will pay all taxes,
assessments and charges in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes
and in connection with any modification of the Notes and will indemnify and save
each holder of any Note harmless, without limitation as to time, against any and
all liabilities with respect to all such taxes, assessments and charges. The
obligations of the Company under this Section 3.2 shall survive the prepayment
or payment of the Notes and the termination of this Agreement and continue in
favor of the holders of the Notes.
3.3 Required Prepayments. Until the Notes shall be paid in
full, the Company will prepay and apply to the payment of the Notes and there
shall become due and payable on the Notes the amortization amount indicated on
each of the dates listed in the table attached as Schedule II; provided that if
any such date is not a Business Day, the applicable amortization amount shall
become due and payable on the first Business Day after such date. No premium
shall be payable in connection with any required prepayment made pursuant to the
first sentence of this Section 3.3. The Company shall also make required
prepayments in accordance with Section 3.9. No acquisition or purchase of any
Notes by the Company or any Affiliate thereof shall relieve the Company from or
reduce its obligation to make the required prepayments provided for in this
Section 3.3.
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3.4 Optional Prepayments. Upon compliance with Section 3.5 and
subject to Section 3.6 and the following limitations, in addition to the
prepayments required by Section 3.3, the Company shall have the privilege, at
any time and from time to time, of prepaying the Outstanding Notes, either in
whole or in part (but if in part then in units of $5,000,000), by payment of the
principal amount of the Notes or portion thereof to be prepaid, together with
accrued interest thereon, plus, to the extent permitted by law, the Make-Whole
Amount (based on such principal amount). Each partial prepayment of Notes
pursuant to this Section 3.4 shall be applied to reduce, pro rata, the scheduled
principal payments on the Notes in inverse order of payment. The Company
acknowledges that the right of the holders of the Notes to maintain their
investment free and clear of prepayment (except as specifically provided in this
Section 3.4) is a valuable right and the provision for payment of the Make-Whole
Amount by the Company if the Notes are prepaid under this Section 3.4 or
accelerated under Section 5.3 as a result of an Event of Default is intended to
provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.
3.5 Notice of Prepayments. The Company will give notice of any
prepayment ofthe Notes (other than the prepayments required by Section 3.3) to
each holder thereof not less than ten days nor more than 30 days before the date
fixed for such optional prepayment. Each such notice and each such prepayment
shall be accompanied by a certificate from a Responsible Officer (a) stating the
principal amount to be prepaid, (b) stating the proposed date of prepayment, (c)
stating the accrued interest on each such Note to such date through the date of
prepayment, and (d) stating the Make-Whole Amounts required under Section 3.4
(calculated as of the date of such notice or prepayment, as the case may be,
and, in the case of any notice, proffered solely as an estimate of the
Make-Whole Amounts due upon prepayment) and setting forth the calculations used
in computing such Make-Whole Amounts, accompanied by a copy of the Statistical
Release H.15(519) (or other source of market data) used in determining the
Make-Whole Amounts.
3.6 Allocation of Prepayments. All partial prepayments shall
be applied on all Outstanding Notes ratably in accordance with the unpaid
principal amounts thereof but only in units of $1,000, and to the extent that
such ratable application shall not result in an even multiple of $1,000,
adjustment may be made by the Company to the end that successive applications
shall result in substantially ratable payments.
3.7 Payments by Collateral Agent. If upon the exercise of any
remedy provided herein or provided in any of the Note Documents or otherwise the
Collateral Agent comes into possession of any monies properly owing to the
Collateral Agent or the holders of the Notes, it shall distribute such monies
pursuant to Section 5.10. All payments to be made on account of any Note shall
be made by the Collateral Agent by check mailed to the address of the holder
thereof as shown in the register maintained in accordance with Section 6.6;
provided, that the Collateral Agent shall make any payment on account of any
Note held by an institutional holder thereof by wire transfer to the account of
such holder in any bank in the United States specified in a written request
(which shall be no later than two Business Days prior to such payment) given to
the Collateral Agent by such holder. The address of each Purchaser
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set forth in Schedule I under the heading "Payment
Instructions" shall be deemed to constitute such a written request with respect
to such Purchaser.
3.8 Collateral.
(a) The Obligations are secured by the Collateral.
(b) The Company shall (i) deposit cash in the Cash Collateral
Account or (ii) grant to the Collateral Agent Security Liens on additional or
substitute Equipment from time to time as is necessary to satisfy the MCC Ratio
and shall comply with Section 6.5 with respect to each such grant. If the
additional or substitute Equipment to be added to the collateral pool is an
aircraft, marine vessel or any other item of equipment reasonably expected to
have a fair market value in excess of $100,000, or if the substitute Equipment
is a number of items of Equipment reasonably expected to have an aggregate fair
market value in excess of $1,000,000, then the Company shall provide to the
Collateral Agent, prior to such substitution or addition, an Independent
Appraisal of the Appraised Value of such item or items of Equipment.
(c) PLM Rental and PLM Australia own items of Equipment that
constitute Collateral. Such Subsidiaries have granted, or pursuant to the last
sentence of Section 6.5 will grant, a first priority perfected Security Lien on
such items of Equipment to the Collateral Agent. Any additional Equipment to be
added to the Collateral will be owned by the Company or pursuant to clause
(ii)(B) or (ii)(C) of the definition of Collateral Coverage Ratio. If any
thirdparty asserts or threatens to assert a fraudulent transfer claim with
respect to the granting by PLM Rental or PLM Australia of a Security Lien on
Equipment to secure the Obligations, the Equipment with respect to which such
claim was made shall be deemed unsecured (and thus the fair market value of such
Equipment will not be included in the Collateral Coverage Ratio) and the Company
shall within 10 days after receipt by the Company of any such pending or
threatened claim, substitute Eligible Equipment and/or deposit cash into the
Cash Collateral Account, in an aggregate amount sufficient to satisfy the MCC
Ratio.
3.9 Trust Account and Cash Collateral Account.
(a) Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, all proceeds, rentals and
other amounts payable to the Company or the Subsidiaries under the Leases will
be deposited into the Trust Account and held in trust for the Collateral Agent
and the holders of the Notes. Pursuant to the Security Agreement (Trust
Account), upon notice by the Collateral Agent to the Company, the Company will
instruct First Union to deposit funds in the Trust Account that are attributable
to the Leases into the First Union Cash Collateral Account. Pursuant to the
First Union Cash Collateral Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have the sole
right to disburse funds from the First Union Cash Collateral Account, and First
Union shall transfer funds from the First Union Cash Collateral Account only
upon such instructions. The Collateral Agent shall instruct First Union to
disburse funds from the First Union Cash Collateral Account to the Company
unless and until First Union has been notified by the Collateral Agent that a
Default or Event of Default has occurred. After the receipt by First Union of
any such notice and during the continuance of any
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Default or Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall apply
all funds in the First Union Cash Collateral Account to prepay the Notes.
(b) If required under Section 3.10, the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall deposit into the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account the
Net Proceeds of any Disposition of Equipment constituting Collateral immediately
upon receipt thereof. With respect to any item of Collateral that is damaged but
has not suffered a Casualty Loss, the net proceeds of any insurance required to
be maintained by Section 6.2 or any Security Document shall be deposited into
the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account if the applicable Security Document
requires the Company or its Subsidiaries, Lessee or insurer to pay such proceeds
to the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent. To the extent Net
Proceeds deposited into the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account are not used
to purchase Eligible Equipment within 12 months after the deposit thereof,
unless the Required Noteholders consent in writing, such funds shall be applied
as a prepayment of the Notes.
(c) The Company may withdraw funds from the Bankers Trust Cash
Collateral Account only if (i)(A) such funds are applied directly to purchase
substitute or additional Eligible Equipment to be owned by the Company and in
which the Collateral Agent will be granted a firstpriority perfected lien (or
pursuant to clause (ii)(B) or (ii)(C) of the definition of Collateral Coverage
Ratio, clear title) to secure the Obligations, in each case in transactions
closing simultaneously with such withdrawal, or (B) the most recent Appraisal
Report of all Equipment constituting Collateral shows that after giving effect
to such withdrawal, the MCC Ratio will be satisfied; and (ii) no Default or
Event of Default exists and, after giving effect to such withdrawal, no Default
or Event of Default shall occur. The Company shall deliver to the Collateral
Agent together with any request for a release of funds from the Bankers Trust
Cash Collateral Account a certificate with respect to the foregoing provisions
of this Section 3.9(c) in the form of attached Exhibit K signed by a Responsible
Officer. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event
of Default, the Collateral Agent shall apply all funds in the Bankers Trust Cash
Collateral Account to prepay the Notes.
3.10 Release of Collateral. The Collateral Agent will, without
further authorization from the holders of the Notes, upon the written request of
the Company, release or terminate theSecurity Lien it holds for the benefit of
the holders of the Notes, (i) in any item of Collateral with respect to which a
Casualty Loss has occurred, for the sole purpose of permitting recovery of any
insurance or other compensation due in respect thereof, if and only if (A) no
Default or Event of Default exists or would occur by virtue of such release or
termination and (B) the Net Proceeds with respect thereto are deposited in the
Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account or, subject to Section 6.7, Eligible
Equipment purchased with such Net Proceeds is subjected to a first priority
perfected lien or otherwise satisfies the standards required for inclusion in
the Collateral Coverage Ratio or (ii) in any item of Collateral with respect to
which the Company intends a Disposition other than a Casualty Loss, if and only
if (A)(1) the Net Proceeds of such Disposition shall be deposited simultaneously
into the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account as provided in Section 3.9
(provided that if such Net Proceeds are not entirely cash, United States
Dollars, the Company shall also have deposited cash into the Collateral Account
in an amount, or substituted Eligible Equipment that satisfies the standards
required for inclusion in
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the Collateral Coverage Ratio with an Appraised Value, equal
to the amount of the noncash proceeds) or (2) the most recent Appraisal Report
of all Equipment constituting Collateral shows that after giving effect to such
Disposition, the MCC Ratio will be satisfied; and (B) no Default or Event of
Default exists or will occur by virtue of such Disposition. The Company shall
deliver to the Collateral Agent together with any request for a release of
Collateral a certificate with respect to the foregoing provisions of this
Section 3.10 in the form of attached Exhibit L signed by a Responsible Officer.
SECTION 4. EVIDENCE OF ACTS OF NOTE HOLDERS.
4.1 Execution by Note Holders or Agents. Any request, consent,
demand, authorization, notice, waiver or other action required or permitted by
this Agreement to be given or taken by the holders of the Notes may be embodied
in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor and
may be signed or executed by such holders in person or by agent or agents duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Company and the Collateral Agent.
4.2 Future Holders Bound. Any request, consent, demand,
authorization, notice, waiver or other action of the holder of any Note shall
bind every future holder of the same Note and the holder of every Note issued in
exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done or suffered to
be done by the Company in pursuance of such action irrespective of whether or
not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Note.
SECTION 5. DEFAULTS - REMEDIES.
5.1 Events of Default. Any one or more of the following shall
constitute an "Event of Default" as the term is used herein:
(a) Default shall occur in the payment of interest on any Note
when the same shall become due and such default shall continue for more than
five Business Days; or
(b) Default shall occur in the payment of any scheduled
principal on any Note and such default shall continue for more than five
Business Days; or
(c) Default shall occur in the making of any Make-Whole
Amount; or
(d) Default shall occur in the observance or performance by
the Company of any covenant or agreement contained in Section 6.8, 6.16, 6.18 or
6.20; in each case, to be performed by the Company; or
(e) Default shall occur in the observance or performance by
the Company of any covenant or agreement contained in Section 6.7(b) to be
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performed by the Company which is not remedied to the
satisfaction of the Required Noteholders within 180 days of the occurrence
thereof; or (f) Default shall occur in the observance or performance of any
provision of this Agreement (excluding defaults described in clauses (a) through
(e) above) or any other Note Document; in each case, to be performed by the
Company, which is not remedied to the satisfaction of the Required Noteholders
within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, or any of the Note Documents shall
cease to be in full force and effect; or
(g) Any representation or warranty made by the Company herein,
or made by the Company in any statement or certificate furnished by the Company
in connection with the consummation of the sale or delivery of the Notes or
furnished by the Company pursuant hereto, is untrue in any material respect as
of the date of the issuance or making thereof; or
(h) (i) Default shall occur in the repayment of any principal
of or the payment of any interest on any Approved Subordinated Debt or breach
shall occur in any term of any evidence of such Debt the effect of which is to
permit acceleration of such Approved Subordinated Debt, (ii) default shall occur
in the repayment of any principal of or the payment of any interest on any Debt
of the Company other than any Approved Subordinated Debt, or breach shall occur
in anyterm of any evidence of such Debt, in each case exceeding, in the
aggregate outstanding principal amount, $1,000,000 (including undrawn committed
or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under a
syndicated or combined credit arrangement), or (iii) breach or violation of any
term or provision of any evidence of Debt referred to in the preceding clause
(ii) and of any other loan agreement, mortgage, indenture, guaranty or other
agreement relating thereto shall occur, the effect of which is to permit
acceleration under the applicable instrument, loan agreement, mortgage,
indenture, guaranty or other agreement, whether or not waived by the note holder
or obligee, and such failure shall not have been cured within the applicable
cure or grace period, or there is an acceleration under the applicable
instrument, loan agreement, mortgage, indenture, guaranty or other agreement; or
(i) There shall have occurred a change in the assets,
liabilities, financial condition, operations, affairs or prospects of the
Company, which, in the reasonable determination of Required Noteholders, has,
either individually or in the aggregate, had a Material Adverse Effect; or
(j) (i) Any corporation or Person, or a group of related
corporations or Persons, shall acquire (A) beneficial ownership of in excess of
fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding Stock or other voting interest having
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors, managers or trustees
of the Company (irrespective of whether at the time stock of any other class or
classes shall have
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or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any
contingency) or (B) all or substantially all of the Property of the Company, or
(ii) a majority of the board of directors of the Company, at any time, shall be
composed of Persons other than (A) Persons who were members of the board of
directors of the Company on the date of this Agreement, or (B) Persons who
subsequently become members of the board of directors of the Company and who
either (1) are appointed or recommended for election with the affirmative vote
of a majority of the directors in office as of the date of this Agreement or (2)
are appointed or recommended for election with the affirmative vote of a
majority of the board of directors of the Company who are described in clauses
(ii)(A) and (ii)(B)(1) above, or (iii) during any consecutive 24-month period
more than two out of the top five Company's senior management as of the date of
this Agreement shall have ceased to devote substantially all of their business
time to managing the Company; or
(k) (i) Any Reportable Event or a Prohibited Transaction shall
occur with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (ii) a notice of intent to
terminate a Plan or Multiemployer Plan under Title IV of ERISA shall be filed;
(iii) a notice shall be received by the plan administrator of a Plan or
Multiemployer Plan that the PBGC has instituted proceedings to terminate such
plan or appoint a trustee to administer such plan; (iv) any other event or
condition shall exist which might, in the opinion of the Required Noteholders,
constitute grounds under Title IV of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (v) the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall withdraw from a Multiemployer Plan; (vi)
any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of section 302 of ERISA or
section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any
Plan; (vii) the actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities under any
Plan shall exceed the current value of the assets (computed on a plan
termination basis in accordance with Title IV of ERISA) of such Plan allocable
to such benefit liabilities (for this purpose, the term "actuarial present value
of the benefit liabilities" shall have the meaning specified in section 4041 of
ERISA); (viii) a liability to or on account of a Plan or Multiemployer Plan is
incurred under sections 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4201 or 4204 of ERISA; or (ix) a
Plan amendment shall result in an increase in current liability such that the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate is required to provide security to such Plan
under section 401(a)(29) of the Code; and in case of the occurrence of one or
more events or conditions described in clauses (i) through (ix) above, such
events or conditions are more likely than not to result in an aggregate
liability of the Company and ERISA Affiliates, as determined in good faith by
the Required Noteholders, in excess of five percent (5%) of Consolidated
Tangible Net Worth, and such liability shall not be covered in full, for the
benefit of the Company, by insurance maintained with financially sound and
reputable insurance companies that are not Affiliates; or
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(l) Final judgment or judgments for the payment of money
aggregating in excess of $1,000,000 is or are outstanding against any of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of its property or assets, and
any one of such judgments has remained unpaid, unvacated, unbonded or unstayed
by appeal or otherwise for a period of 30 days from the date of its entry; or
(m) Any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries causes or
suffers an order for relief to be entered with respect to it under applicable
federal bankruptcy law or applies for or consents to the appointment of a
custodian, trustee or receiver for it or for the major part of its property; or
(n) A custodian, trustee or receiver is appointed for any of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or for the major part of its property
and is not discharged within 30 days after such appointment; or
(o) Bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency proceedings, or
other proceedings for relief under any bankruptcy or similar law or laws for the
relief of debtors, are instituted by or against any of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and, if instituted against it, are consented to or are not
dismissed within 60 days after such institution.
5.2 Notice of Claimed Default. If the holder of any Note or of
any other evidence of Debt of the Company gives any notice or takes any other
action with respect to a claimed default, the Company agrees to give written
notice within three Business Days of such event to the Collateral Agent and all
holders of the then Outstanding Notes.
5.3 Acceleration of Maturities. When any Event of Default
described in Section 5.1(a), (b) or (c) has happened and is continuing, any
holder of any Note may, and when any Event of Default described in Sections
5.1(d) through (k), inclusive, of Section 5.1 has happened and is continuing,
the Required Noteholders may, by notice to the Company, declare the entire
principal and all interest accrued on all Notes to be, and all Notes shall
thereupon become, forthwith due and payable, without any presentment, demand,
protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived.
When any Event of Default described inSections 5.1(l) through (o), inclusive,
has occurred, then all of the then Outstanding Notes shall immediately become
due and payable without presentment, demand or notice of any kind. The Notes are
not prepayable except as provided in Article 3. Accordingly, any acceleration
following an Event of Default shall be deemed to be a breach of Article 3, and
the Company shall pay to each holder of the then Outstanding Notes the entire
principal balance of, and accrued interest on, the Notes plus, to the extent
permitted by law, the Make-Whole Amount as liquidated damages reasonably
calculated to compensate such holder for loss of its bargain and not as a
penalty. The Company acknowledges that the right of the holders of the Notes to
maintain their investment free and clear of prepayment (except as specifically
provided in Section 3.4) is a valuable right and the provision for payment of
the Make-Whole Amounts by the Company if the Notes are accelerated as a result
of an Event of Default is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation
of such right under such circumstances. Without
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limiting the provisions of Section 9.17, the Company further
agrees, to the extent permitted by law, to pay to the holders of the then
Outstanding Notes all costs and expenses incurred by them in the collection of
any Notes upon any default hereunder or thereon, including reasonable
compensation to such holders' attorneys for all services rendered in connection
therewith.
5.4 Rescission of Acceleration. The provisions of Section 5.3
are subject to the condition that if the principal of and accrued interest on
all or any of the then Outstanding Notes have been declared immediately due and
payable by reason of the occurrence of any Event of Default described in
Sections 5.1(d) through (k), inclusive, the Required Noteholders may, by written
instrument filed with the Company and the Collateral Agent, rescind and annul
such declaration and the consequences thereof; provided that at the time such
declaration is annulled and rescinded:
(a) No judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of
any monies due pursuant to the Notes or this Agreement;
(b) All arrears of interest upon all the Notes and all other
sums payable under the Notes and under this Agreement (except any principal,
interest or Make-Whole Amounts on the Notes which have become due and payable
solely by reason of such declaration under Section 5.3) shall have been duly
paid; and
(c) Each and every other Default and Event of Default shall
have been made good, cured or waived pursuant to Section 8.1; and provided
further, that no such rescission and annulment shall extend to or affect any
subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
5.5 Default Remedies.
(a) The exercise of remedies under this Agreement and the
other Note Documents are granted to the holders from time to time of the
Outstanding Notes and are delegated by such holders to the Collateral Agent or
the Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, to the extent set forth in this
Agreement, the Collateral Agency Agreement, the Certificate of Title Agency
Agreement and the other Note Documents. Pursuant to the Collateral Agency
Agreement and the Certificate of Title Agency Agreement, the Collateral Agent
and the Certificate of Title Agent, respectively, shall exercise such remedies
for the equal and proportionate benefit and security of the holders from time to
time of the Outstanding Notes and for the enforcement of the prompt and complete
payment when due of all sums due in connection with this Agreement, the Notes
and each of the other Note Documents and for the performance and observance by
the Company of the covenants, obligations and conditions to be performed and
observed by the Company and all other parties, other than the Collateral Agent,
the Certificate of Title Agent and the holders of Outstanding Notes, to this
Agreement and each of the other Note Documents.
(b) If an Event of Default exists, the Collateral Agent and
the Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, may exercise all of the rights
and remedies delegated or granted to it under
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this Agreement, the Collateral Agency Agreement, the
Certificate of Title Agency Agreement or any of the other Note Documents, and
all of the rights and remedies herein or therein conferred, it being expressly
understood that no such remedy is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy
or remedies; but each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in
addition to every other remedy given herein or therein or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or by statute, and may be exercised from time to
time as often as may be deemed expedient by the Collateral Agent or the
Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable.
(c) If an Event of Default exists, the Collateral Agent or the
Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, to the extent it may lawfully do so,
may also, with or without proceeding with sale or foreclosure or demanding
payment of the Notes, without notice, appropriate and apply to the payment of
the Obligations all or any portion of the Collateral in its possession and any
and all balances, credits, deposits accounts, reserves, or other monies due or
owing to the Company held by or for the benefit of the Collateral Agent or the
Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, under this Agreement, any of the
other Note Documents or otherwise.
(d) All covenants, conditions, provisions, warranties,
guaranties, indemnities and other undertakings of the Company contained in this
Agreement, or in any document referred to herein or in any agreement
supplementary hereto or in any of the other Note Documents, shall be deemed
cumulative to and not in derogation or substitution of any of the terms,
covenants, conditions, or agreements of the Company contained herein.
5.6 Other Enforcement Rights.
(a) The Collateral Agent may (but unless first requested so to
do by the Required Noteholders and furnished with indemnity satisfactory to it
pursuant to the Collateral Agency Agreement shall not be under any obligation
to) proceed to protect and enforce this Agreement, the Notes and each other Note
Document by suit or suits or proceedings in equity, at law or in bankruptcy, and
whether for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement herein
granted, or for foreclosure thereunder, or for the appointment of a receiver or
receivers for the foreclosure thereunder, or for the appointment of a receiver
or receivers for the Collateral or any part thereof, for the recovery of
judgment for the Obligations or for the enforcement of any other proper legal or
equitable remedy available under Requirements of Law.
(b) In the event that an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and there shall be pending any case or proceeding for the bankruptcy
or for the reorganization or arrangement of the Company under the federal
bankruptcy laws or any other Requirements of Law, or in connection with the
insolvency of the Company, or in the event that a custodian, receiver or trustee
shall have been appointed for the Company or any of its Properties, or in the
event of any other proceedings in respect of the Company or any of its
Properties, (i) the Collateral Agent may file such proofs of claim and other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Collateral Agent and of the holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial
proceedings relative to the Company or its Properties, and (ii) irrespective of
whether the principal of all of the Notes shall then be due and payable as
therein expressed, by proceedings for the payment thereof, by declaration or
otherwise, the Collateral
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Agent shall be entitled and empowered to file and prove a
claim for the whole amount of principal, Make-Whole Amounts (if any) and
interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes, and any other sum or sums
owing thereon or pursuant thereto or hereto, and to collect and receive any
monies or other Property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to
distribute the same after the deduction of all amounts due it hereunder, under
the other Note Documents and the Collateral Agency Agreement; and any receiver,
custodian, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy, trustee or debtor in
reorganization or trustee or debtor in any proceedings for the adoption of an
arrangement is hereby authorized by each holder of any Note, by the acceptance
of the Note or Notes held by it, to make such payments to the Collateral Agent,
and, if the Collateral Agent shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the holders of the Notes, to pay to the Collateral Agent all amounts
due it hereunder and under the other Note Documents or the Collateral Agency
Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other
Note Document to the contrary, the Required Noteholders shall have the right, at
any time, by an instrument or instruments in writing executed and delivered to
the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, and
providing for indemnity satisfactory to it pursuant to the Collateral Agency
Agreement or the Certificate of Title Agency Agreement, respectively, to direct
the method and place of conducting all proceedings to be taken in connection
with the enforcement of the terms and conditions hereof and thereof; provided,
that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with the
provisions of Requirements of Law.
5.7 Effect of Sale, etc.
(a) To the maximum extent permitted by law, any sale or sales
pursuant to the provisions hereof or of any other Note Document, whether under
the power of sale granted thereby or pursuant to any legal proceedings, shall
operate to divest the Company of all right, title, interest, claim and demand
whatsoever, either at law or in equity, of, in and to the Collateral, or any
part thereof, so sold, and any Property so sold shall be free and clear of any
and all rights of redemption by, through or under the Company. At any such sale
the holder of any Note may bid for and purchase the Property sold and may make
payment therefor as set forth below, and any holder of Notes so purchasing any
such Property, upon compliance with the terms of sale, may hold, retain and
dispose of such Property without further accountability.
(b) The receipt by the Collateral Agent, the Certificate of
Title Agent or by any Person authorized under any judicial proceedings to make
any such sale, of the proceeds of any such sale shall be a sufficient discharge
to any purchaser of the Collateral, or of any part thereof, sold as aforesaid;
and no such purchaser shall be bound to see to the application of such proceeds,
or be bound to inquire as to the authorization, necessity or propriety of any
such sale. In the event that, at any such sale, any holder of Notes is the
successful purchaser, it shall be entitled, for the purpose of making settlement
or payment, to use and apply its Notes by crediting thereon the amount
apportionable and applicable thereto out of the net proceeds of such sale.
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5.8 Delay or Omission; No Waiver. No course of dealing on the
part of the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable,
or any holder of Notes nor any delay, omission or failure on the part of the
Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent orany holder of Notes to
exercise any right or power shall exhaust or impair such right or power or
operate as a waiver of such right or power or prevent its exercise during the
continuance of a default or otherwise prejudice the Collateral Agent's or the
Certificate of Title Agent's or such holder's rights, powers and remedies. Every
right and remedy given by this Article 5 or by law to the Collateral Agent or
the Certificate of Title Agent or any holder of Notes may be exercised from time
to time as often as may be deemed expedient by the Collateral Agent's, the
Certificate of Title Agent's or such holder's rights, powers and remedies.
5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Collateral
Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, shall have instituted
any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Agreement and such
proceeding shall have been continued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have
been determined adversely to the Collateral Agent, then and in every such event,
the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, the
Company and the holders of the Notes shall, to the maximum extent permitted by
law and subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally
and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter rights and
remedies of the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent, as
applicable, shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
5.10 Application of Sale Proceeds. The proceeds of any
exercise of rights with respect to the Collateral, or any part thereof, and the
proceeds and the avails of any remedy hereunder shall be paid to and applied as
follows:
(a) First, to the payment of (i) costs and expenses of
foreclosure or suit or other exercise of a right or remedy, if any, and (ii) all
fees, expenses, liabilities and advances, including legal expenses and
attorneys' fees, incurred or made hereunder, the Collateral Agency Agreement or
the Certificate of Title Agency Agreement or under any of the other Note
Documents by the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent or the
holders of the Notes and (iii) all taxes or assessments superior to the Security
Lien held by the Collateral Agent hereunder, except any taxes or assessments
subject to which said sale may have been made;
(b) Second, to the payment to the holders of the Notes of the
amounts then due, owing or unpaid on the Notes for principal, interest and
Make-Whole Amounts, if any; and in case such proceeds shall be insufficient to
pay in full the whole amount so due, owing or unpaid upon the Notes, then
ratably according to the aggregate of such principal and the accrued and unpaid
interest and Make-Whole Amounts, if any, with application on each Note to be
made, first, to unpaid interest thereon, second, to unpaid Make-Whole Amounts,
if any, and third, to the unpaid principal thereof; and
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(c) Third, to the payment of the surplus, if any, to the
Company and its successors and assigns.
If there be a deficiency, the Company shall remain liable
therefor and shall forthwith pay the amount of any such deficiency to the
Collateral Agent to be distributed in the same order set forth above in this
Section 5.10.
5.11 Cumulative Remedies. No waiver by the Collateral Agent or
the Certificate of Title Agent or by the holder of any Note of any default,
whether such waiver be full or partial, shall extend to or be taken to affect
any subsequent default, or to impair the rights resulting therefrom except as
may be otherwise expressly provided herein. No remedy hereunder is intended to
be exclusive of any other remedy, but each and every remedy shall be cumulative
and in addition to any and every other remedy given hereunder or otherwise
existing, nor shall the giving, taking or enforcement of any other or additional
security, collateral or guaranty for the payment of or performance of the
Obligations secured pursuant to this Agreement operate to prejudice, waive or
affect the security of this Agreement or any other Note Document or any rights,
powers or remedies hereunder or thereunder, nor shall the Collateral Agent or
the Certificate of Title Agent or any holder of any Note be required to first
look to, enforce or exhaust such other or additional security, collateral or
guaranties.
5.12 Limitations on Suits.
(a) No holder of any Note shall have the right to institute
any suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity, for the execution of any
power of this Agreement or for any other remedy under or upon this Agreement or
any other Note Document, unless (i) the Required Noteholders shall have made
written request upon the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent, as
applicable, to exercise the remedies granted to it under this Agreement, the
Collateral Agency Agreement, the Certificate of Title Agency Agreement or the
other Note Documents or to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own
name; (ii) such holders shall have offered to the Collateral Agent or the
Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, the indemnity satisfactory to it as
provided under the Collateral Agency Agreement or the Certificate of Title
Agency Agreement; and (iii) the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title
Agent, as applicable, shall have refused or omitted to comply with such request
for a period of 15 days after such written request shall have been received by
it.
(b) Such notification, request, offer of indemnity and refusal
or omission are hereby declared, in every case, to be conditions precedent to
the exercise by any holder of a Note of any remedy hereunder; it being
understood and intended that no one or more holders of Notes shall have any
right in any manner whatever by its or their action to enforce any right under
this Agreement, except in the manner herein provided, and that all judicial
proceedings to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall be instituted, had
and maintained in the manner herein provided and for the equal benefit of all
holders of the then Outstanding Notes.
5.13 Suits for Principal and Interest. Nothing in any
provision of this Agreement, the Notes or any other Note Document shall affect
or impair the obligation of the
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Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the
principal of and Make-Whole Amounts (if any) and interest on the Notes to the
respective holders of the then Outstanding Notes on the dates when due, and at
the place in such Notes expressed, whether upon acceleration or otherwise, or
affect or impair the right of action, which is also absolute and unconditional,
of such holders to institute suit to enforce such payment by virtue of the
contract embodied in the Notes.
5.14 Undertakings. Each of the parties to this Agreement and
to each other Note Document agrees, and each holder of any Note by its
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Agreement or such other Note Document, or in any suit against the
Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent for any action taken or
omitted by it as the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent, as
applicable, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to
pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess
reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party
litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claim or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this
Section 5.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Collateral Agent or
the Certificate of Title Agent, to any suit instituted by any Note holder, or
group of Note holders, holding more than 33% in aggregate principal amount of
the then Outstanding Notes, or to any suit instituted by any Note holder for the
enforcement of the payment of the principal of, or interest or Make-Whole
Amounts (if any) on, any Note, on or after the date when such Note or portion
thereof shall have become due.
5.15 Waiver by the Company. To the extent it lawfully may do
so, the Company hereby covenants that it will not at any time insist upon or
plead, or in any manner claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay
(except in connection with a pending appeal), valuation, appraisal, redemption
or extension law now or at any time hereafter in force which, but for this
waiver, might be applicable to any sale made under any judgment, order or decree
based on any of the Notes or this Agreement or any other Note Document; and, to
the extent it lawfully may do so, the Company hereby expressly waives and
relinquishes all benefit and advantage of any and all such laws and hereby
covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power
herein granted to the holders of the Notes or delegated to the Collateral Agent
or the Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, but it will suffer and permit
the execution of every such power as though no such law or laws had been made or
enacted.
SECTION 6. COMPANY COVENANTS.
6.1 Company Existence, Etc. The Company will, and will cause
each of its Subsidiaries to, preserve and keep in force and effect (i) its
company existence, (ii) all licenses and permits necessary to the proper conduct
of its business and (iii) all qualifications in each jurisdiction where the
nature of its business or the Property owned by it makes such qualification
necessary.
6.2 Insurance.
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(a) The Company will maintain and keep in force, or will cause
to be maintained and kept in force (to the extent not otherwise maintained and
kept in force in compliance with any Security Document, but without limiting in
any manner the insurance required to be maintained and kept in force under any
such Security Document) insurance of the types and in amounts then customarily
carried in lines of business similar to that of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, including fire, extended coverage, public liability, property
damage, environmental hazard and workers' compensation, in each case carried
with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, excluding in any event
all Affiliates of the Company except to the extent of Permitted Affiliate
Insurance (subject to commercial reasonableness as to each type of insurance).
Except where otherwise required (i) by the applicable insurance market, (ii) a
Lease under which the Equipment is leased on the Closing Date, or (iii) a Lease
for aircraft, all such policies of property insurance shall carry endorsements
naming the Collateral Agent as sole loss payee (form BFU 438 or equivalent).
Whether or not the Collateral Agent is designated as sole loss payee under any
policy required to be maintained under this Section 6.2(a), insurance proceeds
under all such policies shall be allocated and paid in accordance with the
applicable Security Document. All policies required to be maintained under this
Section 6.2(a) shall carry endorsements naming the Collateral Agent and each
Note holder as an additional insured, and in each case indicating that (A) any
loss thereunder shall be payable to the Collateral Agent or the holders of the
Notes then Outstanding, as the case may be, notwithstanding any action, inaction
or breach of representation or warranty by the Company or any Lessee; (B) there
shall be no recourse against the Collateral Agent or any Note holder for payment
of premiums or other amounts with respect thereto, and (C) at least 30 days'
prior written notice of cancellation, lapse or material change in coverage shall
be given to the Collateral Agent by the insurer. Without limiting the foregoing,
the insurance coverage required to be maintained under this Section 6.2(a) shall
insure all Equipment constituting Collateral at not less than the greater of the
applicable Lease stipulation value or the Appraised Value.
(b) The Company shall provide each of the Purchasers and the
Collateral Agent at the closing of the sale of the Notes, and each of the
holders of the then Outstanding Notes on or before January 1 of each year
thereafter, with a certificate evidencing the maintenance by it of policies for
such insurance.
6.3 Taxes, Claims for Labor and Materials, Compliance with
Laws. The Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, promptly pay
and discharge all Charges imposed upon it or upon or in respect of all or any
part of its Property or business, all trade accounts payable in accordance with
usual and customary business terms, and all claims for work, labor or materials,
which if unpaid might become a Lien upon any of its Property; provided that it
shall not be required to pay any such Charge, account payable or claim if (i)
the validity, applicability or amount thereof is being contested in good faith
by appropriate actions or proceedings which will prevent the forfeiture or sale
of any of its Property or any material interference with the use thereof by it,
and (ii) if required under GAAP, the Company or the applicable Subsidiary shall
set aside on its books reserves deemed by it to be adequate with respect
thereto. The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, promptly
comply in all material respects with all Requirements of Law, including without
limitation, all Requirements of Law relating to health, safety or the
environment.
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6.4 Maintenance, Etc. The Company will, and will cause each of
its Subsidiaries to, maintain, preserve and keep its assets (whether owned in
fee or a leasehold or other interest) in good repair and working order in
accordance with industry standards and from time to time will, subject to
Sections 3.9 and 3.10, make all repairs, replacements, and restorations as are
consistent with industry standards for prudent operation.
6.5 Agreement to Deliver Security Documents.
(a) The Company shall from time to time take all steps
necessary or advisable to validate, perfect or maintain the security interest of
the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, for the
benefit of itself and the holders of the Notes, in, or to defeat the assertion
by any third party of any material adverse claim with respect to, any interest,
right or remedy of the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent, as
applicable, or the holders of the Notes in, to or under all or any part of the
Collateral, including causing to be marked on the first page and signature page
of each document comprising chattel paper (including all Leases other than
rental agreements relating to rental yard trailers) a legend that such chattel
paper is the one and only executed original of such chattel paper as verified by
the original signature of a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent or the
Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, in the space provided and is subject
to a security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of
Title Agent, as applicable, for the benefit of itself and the holders of the
Notes. In addition, the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral
Agent and the Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, to the extent permitted
by law, to execute and deliver, in the Company's name and on the Company's
behalf, such instruments and documents as may, in the Collateral Agent's or the
Required Noteholders' reasonable judgment, be necessary or desirable to evidence
or protect the Collateral Agent's or the Certificate of Title Agent's, as
applicable, duly perfected, first priority security interest in and to the
Collateral, subject only to the Permitted Liens, and to execute and file, in the
Company's name and on the Company's behalf, financing statements (including
amendments and continuation statements) and other security perfection
documentation in such jurisdictions where it may be necessary or appropriate to
validate, perfect or maintain the Collateral Agent's or the Certificate of Title
Agent's, as applicable, first priority security interest in and to the
Collateral, subject only to the Permitted Liens. Notwithstanding the conditions
to Closing in the Note Purchase Agreement, but without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Company shall submit for re-registration with the
Collateral Agent the aircraft registered in Australia with Bank of America as
lienholder on or before July 29, 1994, and shall cause evidence thereof to be
delivered to the Collateral Agent by such date. The Company shall also take such
further action with respect to the Collateral Agent's security interest in the
Collateral as shall be reasonably required by the Collateral Agent or the
Required Noteholders from time to time.
(b) The Company may from time to time request that Collateral
be reregistered or retitled in a new jurisdiction. The Collateral Agent and the
Note holders shall permit such retitling to occur provided that the following
conditions are satisfied: (i) the chief financial officer of the Company
certifies that no Default or Event of Default exists or would result from the
reregistration or retitling of the Collateral involved, (ii) the Company and/or
the mortgagor executes a mortgage or other security document containing
provisions substantially similar to the
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Security Document under which such Collateral was initially
granted to the Collateral Agent (the "New Mortgage") or other documentation that
when filed or registered will satisfy the standards set forth in the definition
of Collateral Coverage Ratio ("Other Documentation"), and (iii) the Company
obtains a legal opinion from counsel in such new jurisdiction (which counsel
shall be acceptable to the Collateral Agent) addressing the following issues in
a form that (together with the exceptions contained therein) is acceptable to
the Collateral Agent: (A) the New Mortgage or the Other Documentation, as
applicable, is valid, binding and enforceable against the Company and/or the
mortgagor (subject to bankruptcy and equitable principles exceptions), (B) the
New Mortgage or the Other Documentation, as applicable, is in proper form and
may be enforced by the Note holders or the Collateral Agent in accordance with
the terms thereof, and no filing or other action regarding the New Mortgage or
the Other Documentation, as applicable (that has not been duly taken), is
customary or required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance,
or enforcement of the New Mortgage or the Other Documentation, as applicable,
and (C) the execution, delivery, performance and enforcement of the New Mortgage
or the Other Documentation, as applicable, is not and will not be subject to any
tax, duty, fee or other charge, including, without limitation, any registration,
transfer or withholding tax, stamp duty or similar levy, imposed by or within
the new jurisdiction or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof,
except for such charges as have been paid by the Company upon the retitling or
reregistration of the Company involved and upon the recording or filing of the
New Mortgage or Other Documentation, as applicable.
(c) On or before the expiration of each Lease existing on the
date hereof covering the Collateral (each such lease being an "Old Lease") and
prior to or contemporaneously with taking possession of any newly acquired
Equipment constituting Collateral, the Company shall use, and shall cause PLM
Rental and PLM Australia to use, its commercially reasonable efforts to enter
into one or more new or renewal Leases (which, in the case of newly acquired
Equipment constituting Collateral, may include a lease to which the Equipment is
subject at the time of acquisition and which is assumed by the Company in
accordance with the terms thereof) (each such Lease being a "New Lease")
covering the items of Equipment covered by the Old Lease or so acquired, as the
case may be. Except with respect to Rental Yard Trailers with respect to clauses
(ii) and (iii) below, in which case, the following requirements shall only be
effective upon the request of the Collateral Agent or the Required Noteholders,
the Company shall, and shall cause PLM Rental and PLM Australia to, (i) only
enter into New Leases containing notice to the Lessee thereunder of the
Collateral Agent's or the Certificate of Title Agent's, as applicable, security
interest in all payments due to the lessor thereunder and requiring (in language
acceptable to counsel for the Required Noteholders) such Lessee to make all such
payments at the direction of the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title
Agent, as applicable, upon notice with respect thereto from the Collateral Agent
or the Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, (ii) deliver to the Collateral
Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent, as applicable, no later than five
Business Days after any Equipment becomes subject to a New Lease or any
extension of an existing Lease, an original executed chattel paper counterpart
of such New Lease or amendment to an existing Lease, if the Equipment being
leased has an Appraised Value of $500,000 or more, and (iii) the Company shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that all New Leases will (A)
require the Lessee thereunder to make all payments due thereunder without
abatement, set off or counterclaim for
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any reason and (B) will otherwise contain terms upon which a
lender would lend against the rental payments thereunder on a non-recourse basis
(without regard to the creditworthiness of the Lessee).
(d) At the Closing, the Company delivered to the Collateral
Agent certain undated letters to Lessees notifying Lessees to pay all amounts
due under their applicable leases to the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account
Agreement, in the form of Exhibit O. The Company shall duly execute and deliver
to the Collateral Agent such additional letters in substantially the form set
forth in Exhibit O as the Collateral Agent may request from time to time with
respect to Lessees. The Collateral Agent shall not deliver any letter described
in the immediately preceding sentence to any Lessee until the Required
Noteholders notify the Collateral Agent, which notice may be sent only upon the
occurrence of any Event of Default. Upon the receipt of such notice, the
Collateral Agent shall send such letters to the Lessees.
6.6 Payment of Notes and Maintenance of Office. The Company
will punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal and interest (and
Make-Whole Amounts, if any) to become due in respect of the Notes according to
the terms thereof. The Company will maintain an office where notices,
presentations and demands in respect of this Agreement or the Notes may be made.
Such office shall be maintained at the address specified for the Company in or
pursuant to Section 9.3 until 30 days after such time as the Company shall
notify the holders of the Notes of any change of location of such office. The
Company will also maintain an office or agency where the Notes may be presented
for registration of transfer, exchange or replacement as provided in Article 2.
The Company hereby initially designates the principal corporate office of the
Company in San Francisco, California as its agency for such purpose. The Company
will give to the holders of the Notes prior written notice of any change of
location of any such office or agency. If the Company shall fail to maintain any
such office or agency (and this sentence shall not be deemed to waive such
failure), such presentations may be made at the address specified for the
Company in or pursuant to Section 9.3.
6.7 Nature of Business; Diversification of Assets.
(a) The Company will not engage in any business other than as
is directly related to the ownership, brokerage, investment in, lease and
maintenance of equipment held for lease or sale and the public and private
syndication of investment programs in any of the foregoing businesses.
(b) The Company shall cause no more than 50% of the Equipment
constituting Collateral (determined on the basis of Appraised Value from time to
time) to be in any one transportation sector (e.g. aircraft, marine vessels,
marine containers, storage containers, railcars, or trailers). Without limiting
the foregoing, the Company shall ensure that each category of Equipment
constituting Collateral listed below shall not exceed the percentages set forth
opposite its category (determined on the basis of Appraised Value) of the
aggregate Equipment constituting Collateral:
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Type of Equipment Maximum Percentage of Collateral
Any one item of Equipment 15%
Marine Containers 10%
6.8 Use of Proceeds. The Company shall use the proceeds from
the sale of the Notes (i) first, to repay the Debt due under the Bank of America
Credit Facility, (ii) second, subject to Section 6.16, to repurchase, to the
extent of up to $3,000,000, capital stock of the Company, and (iii) third, as to
the remainder of such proceeds, for other legal purposes in the ordinary course
of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, subject to all provisions of
the Note Documents. No proceeds from the sale of the Notes shall be used for any
other purpose.
6.9 Deposit of Payments Under Approved Subordinated Debt. No
later than July 30, 1994, the Company will deposit in a restricted, segregated
deposit account at the Collateral Agent cash in the amount required to repay in
full the Approved Subordinated Debt described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the
definition thereof.
6.10 Sale of Equipment. Except for Leases in the ordinary
course of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries, the Company shall not and
shall not permit or suffer any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly,
whether in one or a series of transactions, Dispose of any of its or their
respective Equipment that is included in its then current MCC Ratio, other than
Dispositions in accordance with the terms of Sections 3.9 and 3.10.
6.11 Minimum Collateral Coverage Ratio. The Company and its
Subsidiaries shall maintain at all times a Collateral Coverage Ratio of not less
than 200% (the "MCC Ratio").
6.12 Maximum Note Balance to Net Worth Ratio. The Company and
its Subsidiaries shall maintain at all times a Note Balance to Net Worth Ratio
of not more than 100%.
6.13 Minimum Consolidated Net Worth. The Company and its
Subsidiaries shall maintain at all times a Consolidated Net Worth of not less
than $40,000,000.
6.14 Minimum Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio. The Company
and its Subsidiaries shall maintain a Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, as
at the last day of any of the Company's fiscal quarters, of not less than 225%.
6.15 Maximum Funded Debt Maintenance Ratio. The Company and
its Subsidiaries shall maintain at all times a Funded Debt Maintenance Ratio of
not more than 65%.
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6.16 Restricted Payments.
(a) None of the Company or, with respect to item (iv) below
only, any Subsidiary will except as hereinafter provided:
(i) Declare or pay any dividends either in cash or property,
on any shares of its capital stock of any class; or
(ii) Redeem, repurchase or retire any shares of its capital
stock of any class or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire any
shares of its capital stock, other than preferred stock that reverts to the
Company automatically upon the termination of the ESOP;
(iii) Make any other payment or distribution in respect of its
capital stock, other than stock options granted to employees as compensation;
orpect of its capital
(iv) Make any Investments in Subsidiaries or Joint Venturers,
except for Investments permitted by Sections 6.21(b), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i),
(j) or (k). (such declarations or payments of dividends, redemptions, purchases,
payments, distributions or Investments collectively, the "Restricted Payments"),
except during any calendar year, to the extent of (1) 50% of Positive Cash Flow
for each preceding calendar year from and including 1993 through the immediately
preceding calendar year (the "Applicable Period") less (2) 100% of Negative Cash
Flow for each calendar year in the Applicable Period and (3) less the aggregate
amount of any Restricted Payments made by the Company prior to the date on which
the applicable Restricted Payment is being determined.
(b) The Company will not declare any dividend which is a
Restricted Payment payable more than 60 days after the date of declaration
thereof.
(c) In addition to the restrictions in Section 6.16(a),
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall make any Investment in any
Person nonconsolidated with the Company for the purpose of or having the effect
of repaying Debt of such Person.
6.17 Limitation on Liens. None of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries will, without the prior written consent of the Required
Noteholders, create or incur, or suffer to be incurred or to exist, any Lien on
its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or upon any income or
profits therefrom, or transfer any Property for the purpose of subjecting the
same to the payment of obligations in priority to the payment of its general
creditors, or pledge the Stock of any Subsidiary, except for the following Liens
("Permitted Liens"):
(a) Liens for Charges or levies and liens securing claims or
demands of mechanics and materialmen, provided that payment thereof is not at
the time required by Section 6.3;
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(b) Liens of or resulting from any judgment or award, the time
for the appeal or petition for rehearing of which shall not have expired, or in
respect of which it shall at any time in good faith be prosecuting an appeal or
proceeding for a review and in respect of which a stay of execution pending such
appeal or proceeding for review shall have been secured;
(c) Liens incidental to the conduct of business or the
ownership of property or assets (including warehousemen's and attorneys' liens
and statutory landlords' liens), or to secure statutory obligations, or other
liens of like general nature incurred in the ordinary course of business and not
in connection with the borrowing of money, provided in each case, the obligation
secured is not overdue or, if overdue, is being contested in good faith by
appropriate actions or proceedings;
(d) Reservations, exceptions, easements, rights-of-way,
conditions, restrictions, leases, and other similar title exceptions or
encumbrances affecting real property that were not incurred in the borrowing of
money and that, individually and in the aggregate, do not materially detract
from the value of such property or materially interfere with the use in the
ordinary conduct of its business as such business is proposed to be conducted;
(e) Liens granted to the holders of the Notes or the
Collateral Agent, securing the Notes or other Obligations;
(f) Liens on Property of the Company or its Subsidiaries not
constituting Collateral securing Debt excluded from the definition of Funded
Debt;
(g) Liens on Property of Unrestricted Subsidiaries securing
Indebtedness for Borrowed Money in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000
of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and
(h) Liens on the segregated deposit account described in
Section 6.9 for payment of Approved Subordinated Debt.
6.18 Mergers, Consolidations, Etc. None of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries will, without the prior written consent of the Required
Noteholders, (i) consolidate with or be a party to a merger with any other
Person or (ii) Dispose, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series
of transactions, of all or substantially all of its assets or (iii) form or own
any interest in any subsidiary, partnership or other entity except as permitted
under Section 6.21; provided, that the Company may merge with one or more of its
wholly-owned Subsidiaries if the Company is the survivor of the merger. If the
Required Noteholders fail to notify the Company that they are refusing their
consent to a transaction for which their consent is required under this Section
on or before the 60th day after the Company requests such consent in writing,
the Required Noteholders will be deemed to have consented to such transaction.
If
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the Required Noteholders consent (or are deemed to consent) to
a transaction covered by this Section 6.18, (A) if the closing of such
transaction does not occur with 60 days after such consent (or deemed consent)
the Company must request consent to such transaction again, and (B)no
transaction covered by clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 6.18 shall become
effective unless and until the successor or acquiror agrees to assume all of the
Company's obligations under the Note Documents in form satisfactory to the
Required Noteholders.
6.19 Transactions with Affiliates. None of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries will enter into or be a party to any transaction or
arrangement with any Affiliate (including without limitation, the purchase from,
sale to or exchange of property with, or the rendering of any service by or for,
any Affiliate), except upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to it
than would be obtained in a comparable arm's-length transaction with a Person
other than an Affiliate.
6.20 Repurchase of Notes. None of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may repurchase or make any offer to repurchase any Notes unless the
offer has been made to repurchase Notes, pro rata, from all holders of the then
Outstanding Notes at the same time and upon the same terms. In case the Company
or any Subsidiary repurchases any Notes, such Notes shall thereafter be
cancelled and no Notes shall be issued in substitution therefor.
6.21 Investments. The Company shall not make or suffer to
exist, or permit or suffer any of its Subsidiaries to make or suffer to exist,
any Investments in any Person, except (subject to Section 6.16) the following:
(a) Investments existing on the Closing Date and specifically
disclosed on Schedule 6.21;
(b) (i) marketable direct obligations issued or
unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or any
state thereof maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof;
(ii) commercial paper maturing no more than 180 days form the date of creation
thereof and currently rated at least "A-1" by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or
"P-1" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.; (iii) certificates of deposit,
maturing no more than 180 days from the date of investment therein, issued by
commercial banks incorporated under the laws of the United States of America, or
any State thereof, and each having combined capital, surplus and undivided
profits of not less than $200,000,000 and currently rated at least "A-1" by
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or "P-1" by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.;
(iv) time deposits, maturing no more than 180 days from the date of creation
thereof, with commercial banks having membership in the FDIC and in amounts not
exceeding the maximum amounts of insurance thereunder; and (v) demand deposits
on deposit in accounts maintained at any FDIC insured bank;
(c) the Investment by the Company pursuant to the Company ESOP
Credit Agreement;
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(d) Investments by FSI or TEC consisting of purchases by FSI
or TEC of limited partnership units (or loans by FSI or TEC to the affected
limited partnership convertible into limited partnership units) in syndicated
offerings, sponsored by FSI or TEC, of limited partnership units of limited
partnerships in which FSI or TEC is a general partner, which investments are
made by FSI or TEC for the purpose of satisfying minimum purchase requirements
for the release of proceeds from impound accounts;
(e) Investments in the form of intercompany loans or advances
to or in the Company, by any Subsidiary of the Company if and only if, at the
request of the Required Noteholders, the Subsidiary making such loan or advance
executes a subordination agreement subordinating such Debt to the Notes and the
Obligations;
(f) Deposits on, or Investments in, the Equipment by the
Company;
(g) Investments by the Company or FSI consisting of capital
contributions to PLM Securities Corp., solely to the extent necessary to enable
PLM Securities Corp., to comply with the net capital requirements to which it is
subject as a broker-dealer registered with the National Association of
Securities Dealers;
(h) Investments by the Company consisting of capital
contributions to Transportation Equipment Indemnity Company, Ltd., solely to the
extent necessary at the time such Investment is made, based on financial
calculations performed by KPMG Peat Marwick, or of other independent public
accountants of recognized national standing, to enable Transportation Equipment
Indemnity Company, Ltd. to comply with the Bermuda insurance code or any
governmental regulations pertaining thereto;
(i) Investments by FSI or TEC in existence as of February 1,
1988, and other Investments by FSI and TEC, consisting in each case of purchases
by FSI or TEC of limited partnership units (or loans by FSI or TEC to the
affected limited partnership convertible into limited partnership units) in
syndicated offerings, sponsored by FSI or TEC, of limited partnership units of
limited partnerships in which FSI or TEC is a general partner, which investments
are made by FSI or TEC for the purpose of satisfying minimum purchase
requirements for the release of proceeds from impound accounts; provided that
the aggregate amount of Investments not in existence as of February 1, 1988
shall not exceed $3,000,000 (without giving effect to any write-down) at any
time and further, provided no such Investment shall have remained outstanding
for a period in excess of 120 days;
(j) Investments by FSI or TEC in any limited partnership of
which FSI or TEC is the general partner or in any corporation of which FSI or
TEC is manager; provided that (i) such Investment does not exceed a nominal
initial investment plus unreimbursed organizational and offering expenses
incurred as a sponsor of such limited partnership or corporation, which are
syndications of investment funds, (ii) all Debt of such Person shall be
Non-Recourse to the Company and its Subsidiaries except FSI or TEC, as
applicable, and (iii) such Person shall be engaged in a business reasonably
similar to any of the businesses engaged in by the Company and its Subsidiaries
as of the date of this Agreement;
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(k) Investments by the Company in TEC Acquisub, Inc.
consisting of capital contributions solely to the extent necessary to make down
payments of up to 20% of the purchase price of Equipment acquired by TEC
Acquisub, Inc.;
(l) Investments by the Company in Subsidiaries and Joint
Ventures to the extent permitted under Section 6.16;
(m) Investments by the Company or TEC in Residual Interests;
and
(n) Investments by the Company in leveraged leases.
6.22 Notice of Default and Event of Default. Immediately upon
becoming aware of the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a
Default or an Event of Default, the Company shall deliver to the Collateral
Agent and the holders of the then Outstanding Notes a written notice specifying
the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking
or proposes to take with respect thereto.
6.23 Reports and Rights of Inspection. The Company will keep
proper books of record and account in which full and correct entries will be
made of all dealings or transactions of or in relation to the business and
affairs of the Company and the Subsidiaries, in accordance with generally
accepted principles of accounting consistently maintained (except for changes
disclosed in the financial statements furnished pursuant to this Section 6.23
and concurred in by the Independent Public Accountants referred to in Section
6.23(b)), and will furnish to each holder of the then Outstanding Notes and the
Collateral Agent (in duplicate if so specified below or otherwise requested):
(a) Quarterly Statements. As soon as available and in any
event within 45 days after the end of each quarterly fiscal period (except the
last) of each calendar year, copies of:
(i) consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and their respective successors as of the close of such period, and
(ii) consolidated statements of income, cash flows and owners'
equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective successors for
the portion of the calendar year ending with such period, in each case setting
forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period of the
preceding calendar year, all in reasonable detail and certified as complete and
correct, subject to changes resulting from year-end adjustments, by an
authorized financial officer of the Company;
(b) Annual Statements. As soon as available and in any event
within 120 days after the end of each calendar year, copies in duplicate of:
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(i) consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and their respective successors as of the close of such calendar
year, and
(ii) consolidated statements of income, cash flows and owners'
equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective successors for
such calendar year, in each case setting forth in comparative form the figures
for the preceding calendar year, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by an
unqualified opinion thereon of a firm of an Independent Public Accountant
selected by the Company to the effect that the financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that
the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements
has been made in accordance with GAAP and, accordingly, includes such tests of
the accounting records and such other auditing procedures as were considered
necessary in the circumstances;
(c) Audit Reports. Promptly upon receipt thereof, one copy of
each interim or special audit, if any, of the Company made by independent
accountants;
(d) Compliance Certificates. As soon as practicable and in any
event within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company
(including, without limitation, the fiscal quarter of the Company most recently
completed prior to the date hereof), except with respect to the final fiscal
quarter of each fiscal year, in which case as soon as possible and in any event
within 120 days after the end of such fiscal quarter, a Compliance Certificate
dated on the execution date thereof but effective as of the last day of such
fiscal quarter, duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Company, with
appropriate insertions satisfactory to the Required Noteholders, in their sole
discretion;
(e) SEC Filings. As soon as available and in no event later
than five Business Days after the same shall have been filed with the SEC, a
copy of each Form 8-K Current Report, Form 10-K Annual Report, Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report, Annual Report to Shareholders, Proxy Statement or Registration
Statement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(f) Aged Accounts Receivable and Delinquency Reports. Within
30 days after the last day of each calendar month (including, without
limitation, each of the three months most recently ended prior to the date
hereof), a report showing the aggregate aged accounts receivable of rental
payments due under Leases and, as to rental payments more than 90 days past due
from a single Lessee which exceed $25,000, after applicable reserves, a
description of such delinquent obligations, identifying the amount of the rental
payment due but not
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paid, the name of the Lessee under such Lease, and information
explaining or otherwise relating to the failure of the rental payments to have
been received when due;
(g) Equipment Disposition Report. Within 60 days after the
last day of each calendar quarter, a Disposition Report of all Equipment
constituting Collateral as to which a Disposition occurred during such quarter;
(h) Casualty Loss Report. Within 45 days after any Casualty
Loss affecting Collateral having an Appraised Value of $1,000,000 or greater, a
report describing such Casualty Loss;
(i) Equipment Substitution Report. Within 60 days after the
last day of each calendar quarter, a Substitution Report of all Equipment
acquired by the Company and added to the Collateral during such month;
(j) Annual Report and Additional Reports of Appraised Value.
(i) As soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each
calendar year, and at any time as required by the Required Noteholders (but in
no event (A) more often than once per calendar year per category of Equipment
(in addition to the required annual report) or (B) within 90 days from the most
recent report from an Independent Appraiser under this Section 6.23(j)) a report
from the Independent Appraiser which sets forth the Appraised Value of each item
of Equipment constituting Collateral, and (ii) within 60 days after the end of
each calendar quarter, a report from the Company which sets forth the Appraised
Value of each Item of Equipment constituting Collateral and is otherwise in a
form, and is based on assumptions satisfactory to, the Required Noteholders.
(k) Master Lease Summary Report. Within 45 days after the last
day of each calendar quarter, a report listing each item of Equipment
constituting Collateral and the Capitalized Cost thereof, and including with
respect to each suchitem (other than with respect to (i) Rental Yard Trailers,
(ii) marine vessels subject to a Marine Vessel Pooling Arrangement, and (iii)
marine containers subject to a Marine Container Pooling Arrangement), showing
the Lease with respect thereto and describing, as to each such Lease, the Lessee
thereunder, the then current monthly rental payment thereunder, the initial term
thereof, the scheduled expiration date thereof and such other information
relating to such Lease as the Required Noteholders may reasonably require, and
listing separately with respect to all (1) Rental Yard Trailers, (2) marine
containers subject to Marine Container Pooling Arrangements and (3) marine
vessels subject to Marine Vessel Pooling Arrangements, the aggregate utilization
thereof and the aggregate lease or rental revenue obtained therefrom, in each
case based on the best information then reasonably available to the Company;
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(l) ERISA. (i) Promptly and in any event within ten days after
the Company knows or has reason to know of the occurrence of a Reportable Event
with respect to a Plan with regard to which notice must be provided to the PBGC,
a copy of such materials required to be filed with the PBGC with respect to such
Reportable Event and in each such case a statement of a Responsible Officer of
the Company setting forth details as to such Reportable Event and the action
which the Company or an ERISA Affiliate, as appropriate, proposes to take with
respect thereto; (ii) promptly and in any event within ten days after the
Company knows or has reason to know of the occurrence of any Prohibited
Transaction that could result in liability, directly or indirectly, to the
Company or an ERISA Affiliate, a written notice signed by a Responsible Officer
of the Company specifying the nature thereof, what action the Company or the
ERISA Affiliate, as appropriate, is taking or proposes to take with respect
thereto, and, when known, any action taken or proposed by the IRS, the
Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto, (iii) promptly after
receipt of each actuarial report for anyPlan and each annual report for any
Multiemployer Plan, true and complete copies of each such report, (iv)
immediately upon becoming aware that a Multiemployer Plan has been terminated,
that the administrator or plan sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan intends to
terminate a Multiemployer Plan, or that the PBGC has instituted or intends to
institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate a Multiemployer Plan,
a written notice signed by a Responsible Officer of the Company specifying the
nature of such occurrence and any other information relating thereto requested
by the Agent, (v) promptly and in any event within ten days after the Company
knows or has reason to know of any condition existing with respect to a Plan
that presents a material risk of termination of the Plan, imposition of an
excise tax, requirement to provide security to the Plan or incurrence of other
liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate a statement of a Responsible
Officer of the Company describing such condition; (vi) at least ten days prior
to the filing by any plan administrator of a Plan of a notice of intent to
terminate such Plan, a copy of such notice; (vii) at least ten days prior to the
filing thereof with the Secretary of the Treasury, a copy of any application by
the Company or an ERISA Affiliate for a waiver of the minimum funding standard
under Section 412 of the Code; (viii) promptly and in noevent more than ten days
after the filing thereof with the IRS, copies of each annual report which is
filed on Form 5500, together with certified financial statements for the Plan
(if any) as of the end of the applicable plan year and actuarial statements on
Schedule B to such Form 5500; (ix) promptly and in any event within ten days
after it knows or has reason to know of any event or condition that might
constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the
appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, a statement of a Responsible
Officer of the Company describing such event or condition; (x) promptly and in
no event more than ten days after receipt thereof by the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate, a copy of each notice received by the Company or an ERISA Affiliate
concerning the imposition of any withdrawal liability with respect to a
Multiemployer Plan; (xi) promptly after receipt thereof
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a copy of any notice the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may
receive from the PBGC or the IRS with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan;
provided, that this subsection; and (xii) shall not apply to notices of general
application promulgated by the PBGC or the IRS;
(m) Supplemental Information; Notice of Material Adverse
Effect, Default or Event of Default. Immediately upon becoming aware of any
event that has resulted in or could reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, Default or Event of Default, notice with respect
thereto, and if no notice under this Section 6.23(m) or Section 6.22 is given
within any calendar year, within 60 days after the end of each such calendar
year, a certificate by a Responsible Officer of the Company stating that no
Material Adverse Effect, Default or Event of Default has occurred during such
calendar year and that the Company was in compliance with the covenants
contained in Article 6 during such calendar year;
(n) Supplemental Disclosure. Immediately upon becoming aware
of any material matter hereafter arising which, if existing or occurring at the
date ofthis Agreement, would have been required to be set forth or described by
the Company in this Agreement or any of the other Note Documents (including all
Schedules and Exhibits hereto or thereto) or which is necessary to correct any
information set forth or described by the Company hereunder or thereunder or in
connection herewith which has been rendered inaccurate thereby;
(o) Requested Information. With reasonable promptness, such
other data and information as the Collateral Agent, the Rating Agency or any
holder of the then Outstanding Notes may reasonably request; and
(p) Information Required by Rule 144A. The Company will, upon
the request of the holder of any Outstanding Note, provide such holder, and any
qualified institutional buyer designated by such holder, such financial and
other information as such holder may reasonably determine to be necessary in
order to permit compliance with the information requirements of Rule 144A under
the Securities Act in connection with the resale of Notes, except at such times
as the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act. For the purpose of this paragraph, the term "qualified
institutional buyer" shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A under the
Securities Act.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Company will permit each
holder of a then Outstanding Note that is a financial institution or an
insurance company or that represents holders of at least 10% in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Notes (or such Persons as any of them may
designate), (in each case while a Default or Event of Default has occurred and
is continuing at the Company's expense with respect to out-of-pocket expenses)
to visit and inspect, the Company's books of account, records, reports and other
papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss the Company's
affairs, finances and accounts with its respective
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officers, employees, and independent public accountants (and
by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss with such
Note holders and their respective designees the finances and affairs of the
Company) all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably
requested.
6.24 Amendment of Note Documents. Without the prior written
consent of the Required Noteholders, the Company will not amend in any material
respect any one or more of the Note Documents.
6.25 Subordinated Debt.
(a) The Company shall not make any payment in respect of any
Approved Subordinated Debt other than regularly scheduled installments of
principal, interest and fees, in and to the extent provided for under the terms
of such Approved Subordinated Debt as presently existing or as amended hereafter
as permitted by this Agreement; provided, however that no such payment shall be
made if, as of the date of such payment, any Event of Default or Default shall
have occurred and be continuing or if, immediately after giving effect to such
payment, any Event of Default or Default would have occurred. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest under the
Principal Mutual Note Agreement may be made unless prohibited by the terms of
Section 9 thereof, as in effect on the date of this Agreement or subsequently
amended as permitted by this Agreement.
(b) The Company shall not amend or modify any provision
contained in any documentation relating to the Approved Subordinated Debt or the
Company's Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock to which the Company
is a party (i) relating to the principal, interest or repayment schedule of any
of such Debt or relating to dividends payable with respect to such Preferred
Stock or (ii) the amendment or modification of which could reasonably be
expected to materially and adversely affect the holders of the Notes, except as
approved by the Required Noteholders in accordance with the terms hereof, and
the Company shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to amend or modify any
provision contained in any documentation relating thereto to which such
Subsidiary is a party.
6.26 Distributions by Subsidiaries. The Company shall cause
each Subsidiary to distribute to the Company all of its available cash to the
extent it is not reasonably necessary for the operation of such Subsidiary's
business.
6.27 Further Assurances. In addition to the obligations and
documents that this Agreement requires the Company to perform, the Company shall
(and shall cause any of its Subsidiaries to) promptly upon request by the
Collateral Agent or the Required Noteholders do, execute, acknowledge, deliver,
record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register, any and all such
further acts, deeds, conveyances, security agreements, mortgages, assignments,
estoppel certificates, financing statements and continuations thereof,
termination statements, notices of assignment, transfers, certificates,
assurances and other instruments as the Collateral Agent or the Required
Noteholders, as the case may be, may reasonably require from time to time in
order (i) to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement or any other Note
Document, (ii) to
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perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority
of any of the Note Documents and the Security Liens intended to be created
thereby, and (iii) to assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect
and confirm to the Collateral Agent and the Required Noteholders the rights
granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Collateral Agent or
the Required Noteholders under any Note Document or the Collateral Agency
Agreement or under any other document executed in connection therewith.
6.28 Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder shall
be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not
permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an
exception to, or otherwise fall within the limitations of, another covenant,
shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default if such action
is taken or condition exists.
SECTION 7. COLLATERAL AGENT.
The Company hereby covenants and agrees to pay the Collateral
Agent from time to time, and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to,
compensation as agreed for all services rendered by it hereunder and under the
other Note Documents and in the exercise and performance of any of its powers
and duties hereunder and thereunder, which compensation shall not be limited by
any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express
trust, and the Company covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Collateral
Agent upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement, the Collateral Agency Agreement or the other Note Documents
(including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its
counsel and of all the Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its gross negligence or
wilful misconduct. Except as is expressly set forth in this Agreement or the
Note Documents, the Collateral Agent agrees that it shall have no right against
any Holder for the payment of compensation for its services hereunder or under
any of the Note Documents or any expenses or disbursements incurred in
connection with the exercise and performance of its powers and duties hereunder
or thereunder or any indemnification against liability that it may incur in the
exercise and performance of such powers and duties, but on the contrary shall,
subject to the provisions hereof, look solely to the Company for such payment
and indemnification. THE COMPANY HEREBY INDEMNIFIES THE COLLATERAL AGENT FOR,
AND HOLDS IT HARMLESS AGAINST, ANY LOSS, LIABILITY OR EXPENSE INCURRED WITHOUT
GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILFUL MISCONDUCT ON ITS PART, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE ACCEPTANCE OR ADMINISTRATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER
NOTE DOCUMENTS OR THE COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE COSTS AND
EXPENSES OF DEFENDING ITSELF AGAINST ANY CLAIM OR LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH
THE EXERCISE OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY OF ITS POWERS OR DUTIES HEREUNDER AND UNDER
THE NOTE DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY LOSS, LIABILITY OR
EXPENSE RELATING TO FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, OR FOREIGN LAW, INCLUDING SECURITIES,
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND COMMERCIAL LAW OR OTHER REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, WHICH ARISES
UNDER COMMON LAW OR AT
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EQUITY OR IN CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE. THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL
COVER LOSSES, LIABILITIES OR EXPENSES RESULTING FROM THE ORDINARY
NEGLIGENCE OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT, WHETHER SOLE, JOINT,
CONTRIBUTORY OR CONCURRENT.
SECTION 8. AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS AND CONSENTS.
8.1 Consent Required. Any term, covenant, agreement or
condition of this Agreement may, with the consent of the Company, be amended or
compliance therewith may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance
and either retroactively or prospectively), if and only if the Company shall
have obtained the consent in writing of the Required Noteholders; provided that
without the written consent of the holders of all of the then Outstanding Notes,
no such waiver, modification, alteration or amendment shall be effective (i)
which will extend the time of payment of the principal of or the interest on any
Note or reduce the principal amount thereof or change the rate of interest
thereon, or (ii) which will change any of the provisions with respect to
optional prepayments, or (iii) which will change the percentage of holders of
the Notes required to consent to any such amendment, alteration or modification
or to take any other action or give any other consent under this Agreement; and
further provided that without the consent in writing of the Collateral Agent, no
such waiver, modification, alteration or amendment shall be effective which will
change Section 5.10(a), Article 7 or this Section 8.1.
8.2 Effect of Amendment or Waiver. Any such amendment or
waiver shall apply equally to all of the holders of the then Outstanding Notes
and shall be binding upon them, upon each future holder of any Note and upon the
Company, whether or not such Note shall have been marked to indicate such
amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver shall extend to or affect any
obligation not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent
thereon.
SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS; EXPENSES, TAXES AND INDEMNIFICATION.
9.1 Successors and Assigns. Neither this Agreement nor any of
the rights or obligations hereunder can be assigned by the Company without the
prior written consent of the Required Noteholders. Subject to the immediately
preceding sentence, whenever any of the parties hereto is referred to, such
reference shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns of such party;
and all the covenants, promises and agreements in this Agreement contained by or
on behalf of the Company shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective
successors and assigns of such parties whether so expressed or not.
9.2 Partial Invalidity. The unenforceability or invalidity of
any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall not render any other
provision or provisions herein contained unenforceable or invalid.
9.3 Communications. All communications provided for herein
shall be in writing and shall be (unless otherwise required by the specific
provision hereof in respect of any
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matter) delivered personally, deposited in the United States
mail, first class, or sent by telecopy or telefax and confirmed by United States
first class mail, addressed as follows:
If to the Company:
PLM International, Inc.
One Market
Steuart Street Tower, Suite 900
San Francisco, CA 94105-1301
Attn: Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel
Telecopy: (415) 905-7256
Telephone number: (415) 974-1399
If to the holders of the Notes, to the addresses set forth on
Schedule 1.
If to the Collateral Agent:
Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, NY 10006
Attn: Corporate Trust and Agency Group, Corporate Services
Telecopy: (212) 250-6961
Telephone number: (212) 250-6648
or to any such party at such other address as any such party
may designate by notice duly given in accordance with this Section to the other
parties. All notices shall be effective only upon receipt.
9.4 Governing Law. This Agreement and the Notes shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Texas
(without regard to conflicts of laws principles) and applicable federal law.
9.5 Maximum Interest Payable. Each of the Company and the
holders of the Notes specifically intend and agree to contractually limit the
amount of interest payable under this Agreement, the Notes and all other Note
Documents to the maximum rate or amount of interest permitted under applicable
law. If applicable law is ever construed so as to render usurious any amounts
called for under this Agreement, the Notes or any other Note Document,
orcontracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received with respect to the
extension of credit evidenced hereby and thereby, or if acceleration of maturity
of any of the Notes or if any prepayment by the Company results in the Company
having paid, or demand having been made on the Company to pay, any interest in
excess of that permitted by applicable law, then all excess amounts theretofore
received by the holder or holders of the Notes shall be credited on the
principal balances of the Notes (or, if the Notes have been or would thereby be
repaid in full, refunded to the Company), and the provisions of this Agreement,
the Notes and the other Note Documents and any demand on the Company shall
immediately be deemed reformed and
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the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder
shall immediately be reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new
document, so as to comply with applicable law, but so as to permit the recovery
of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder and thereunder. The right
to accelerate maturity of the Notes does not include the right to accelerate any
interest which has not otherwise accrued on the date of such acceleration, and
no holder of the Notes intends to collect any unearned interest in the event of
acceleration. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to any holders of the Notes,
for the use, forbearance or detention of the indebtedness evidenced hereby and
thereby shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized,
prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full term of such indebtedness
until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of such
indebtedness does not exceed the applicable usury ceiling. As used herein, the
term "interest" means interest as determined under applicable law, regardless of
whether denominated as interest in this Agreement, the Notes or the other Note
Documents. The provisions of this Section 9.5 shall control over all other
provision of this Agreement, any Notes and any other Note Documents.
9.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed, and
delivered in any number of counterparts, each of such counterparts constituting
an original but all together only one Agreement.
9.7 Headings etc. Any headings or captions preceding the text
of the several sections hereof are intended solely for convenience of reference
and shall not constitute a part of this Agreement nor shall they affect its
meaning, construction or effect. All references herein or in any other Note
Document to the masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall also include and
refer to each other gender not so referred to.
9.8 Amendments. This Agreement may, subject to the provisions
of Article 8 hereof, from time to time and at any time, be amended or
supplemented by an instrument or instruments in writing executed by the parties
hereto.
9.9 Benefits of Agreement Restricted to Parties and Note
Holders. Nothing in this Agreement expressed or implied is intended or shall be
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the holders of the Notes
and the Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this
Agreement or any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; and all such
covenants, conditions and provisions are and shall be held to be for the sole
and exclusive benefit of the Company, the holders of the Notes and the
Collateral Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
9.10 Waiver of Notice. Whenever in this Agreement the giving
of notice by mail or otherwise is required, the giving of such notice may be
waived only in writing by the Person or Persons entitled to receive such notice.
9.11 Holidays. In any case where the date of maturity of
interest or principal on the Notes or the date fixed for any payment (in whole
or in part) of any Note or the day for performance of any act or the exercising
of any right, as provided herein, shall not be a Business
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Day, then payment of such interest on or principal of the
Notes may be made or such act performed or right exercised, on the next
succeeding Business Day, with the same force and effect as if done on the
nominal date provided herein.
9.12 Accounting Principles. Where the character or amount of
any asset or liability or item of income or expense is required to be determined
or any consolidation or combination or other accounting computation is required
to be made for the purposes of this Agreement, it shall be done in accordance
with GAAP, consistently applied, to the extent applicable, except where such
principles are inconsistent with the requirements of this Agreement.
9.13 Directly or Indirectly. Where any provision in this
Agreement refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is
prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action
is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.
9.14 Exhibits. All references herein to Exhibits or Schedules
shall be to the Exhibits and Schedules attached to this Agreement unless the
context otherwise requires reference to an exhibit or schedule to another
document. All Exhibits and Schedules attached to this Agreement are made a part
hereof for all purposes.
9.15 Satisfaction and Discharge of Agreement. If at any time
(a) the Company shall pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on all Notes
hereunder by paying or causing to be paid the principal of, and Make-Whole
Amounts (if any) and interest on, all Notes hereunder, as and when the same
become due and payable or (b) all such Notes shall have bee with respect to the
Collateral, provided that such waiver shall not extend to rights that Bankers
Trust Company has as Collateral Agent or Secured Party for the benefit of the
Lenders.
SECTION 4.03. Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any
provision of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by the Debtor
herefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and
signed by the Secured Party, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective
only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
SECTION 4.04. Addresses for Notices. All notices and other
communications provided for hereunder shall, if to the PLMI, be given in
accordance with the requirements of the Note Agreement or, if to Secured Party,
be given in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement, or if
to PLM Rental or Australia Air, be given care of PLMI in accordance with the
requirements of the Note Agreement.
SECTION 4.05. Continual Security Interest; Assignments under
Note Agreement. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in
the Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the payment
in full of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Agreement
(provided that Sections 4.01 and 4.02 hereof shall survive the termination of
this Agreement), (ii) be binding upon the Debtor and its successors and assigns,
and (iii) inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Secured Party for
the benefit of itself and the Lenders and their respective successors,
transferees and assigns. Upon payment in full of the Obligations and all other
amounts payable under this Agreement, the security interest granted hereby shall
terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Debtor. Upon any
such termination, the Secured Party will, at the Debtor's expense, return to the
Debtor such of the Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied
pursuant to the terms hereof and execute and deliver to the Debtor such
documents as the Debtor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
SECTION 4.06. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.
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SECTION 4.07. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
multiple original counterparts. Each counterpart is deemed an original, but all
such counterparts taken together constitute one and the same instrument.
SECTION 4.08. Concerning the Secured Party. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement has been
accepted by Bankers Trust Company not in its individual capacity but solely as
Secured Party and in no event shall Bankers Trust Company have any liability for
the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations of
the Debtor hereunder or in any of the certificates, notices or agreements
delivered pursuant hereto, as to all of which recourse shall be had solely to
the assets of the Debtor, and under no circumstances shall Bankers Trust Company
be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the
Debtor.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Debtor and Secured Party have caused
this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly
authorized as of the date first above written.
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
PLM RENTAL, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
PLM AUSTRALIA AIR
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Collateral Agent
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
CASH COLLATERAL AGREEMENT
(Bankers Trust)
<PAGE>
Exhibit A-1
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
9.78% SERIES A SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2001
$10,000,000.00 June 30, 1994 No. _
PLM International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), for
value received, promises and agrees to pay to _____________________________ or
its registered assigns (the "Purchaser"), at such place as Purchaser has
designated under Schedule I to the Note Agreement (defined below) (or such other
place as the Purchaser may designate from time to time as provided in the Note
Agreement) the principal sum of ________________ AND 00/100 DOLLARS
($___________________), in lawful money of the United States of America and in
immediately available funds, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount
hereof at such office, in like money and funds, for the period commencing on
June 30, 1994, until paid in full, at the rate of 9.78% per annum; provided that
if at any time the Notes (as defined in the Note Agreement) are rated NAIC3 or
lower by the NAIC (as defined in the Note Agreement), then effective upon such
downgrading and continuing until the Notes are rated higher than NAIC3, such
rate shall automatically be increased by 1% per annum. Any past due principal or
interest shall accrue interest at a rate equal to the higher of (i) the sum of a
varying rate per annum that is equal to the interest rate publicly quoted by
Texas Commerce Bank National Association from time to time as its prime
commercial or similar reference interest rate, with adjustments in that varying
rate to be made on the same date as any change in that rate, plus 2% and (ii)
11.78, in no event, however, to exceed the maximum rate permitted by applicable
law.
Interest on this note shall be payable quarterly on March 31, June 30,
September 30, and December 31 of each year, commencing September 30, 1994 (or if
any such date is not a Business Day (as defined in the Note Agreement), on the
first Business Day after such date) and at maturity. Principal on this note
shall be payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31
of each year, commencing June 30, 1997 (or if any such date is not a Business
Day, on the first Business Day after such date), in the amounts set forth in the
Note Agreement. In addition to and cumulative of any payments required to be
made against this note pursuant to the Note Agreement, this note, including all
principal and accrued interest then unpaid, shall be due and payable on June 30,
2001, its final maturity. All payments shall be applied first to accrued
interest and the balance to principal, except as otherwise expressly provided in
the Note Agreement.
This note is issued pursuant to and shall have the benefit of that
certain Note Agreement dated as of June 30, 1994, by and among the Company and
the Purchasers named therein (such Note Agreement together with all amendments
or supplements thereto,
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<PAGE>
being called the "Note Agreement"), and that certain Note Purchase Agreement
dated as of June 30, 1994, by and among the Company and the Purchaser (such Note
Purchase Agreement together with all amendments or supplements thereto, being
called the "Note Purchase Agreement"). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise
defined in this note shall have the respective meanings given them in the Note
Agreement.
Except only for any notices which are specifically required by the Note
Agreement, the Company and any and all co-makers, endorsers, guarantors and
sureties severally waive notice (including but not limited to notice of intent
to accelerate and notice of acceleration, notice of protest and notice of
dishonor), demand, presentment for payment, protest, diligence in collecting and
the filing of suit for the purpose of fixing liability, and consent that the
time of payment hereof may be extended and re-extended from time to time without
notice to any of them. Each such person agrees that his, her or its liability on
or with respect to this note shall not be affected by any release of or change
in any guarantee or security at any time existing or by any failure to perfect
or maintain perfection of any lien against or security interest in any such
security or the partial or complete enforceability of any guarantee or other
surety obligation, in each case in whole or in part, with or without notice and
before or after maturity.
The Note Agreement provides for the acceleration of the maturity of
this note and the payment of the Make-Whole Amount upon the occurrence of
certain events and for prepayment hereof and the payment of the Make-Whole
Amount upon the terms and conditions specified therein. Reference is made to the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement for all other pertinent purposes.
This note is a registered note and, as provided in the Note Agreement,
is transferable on the note register of the Company designated in the Note
Agreement upon notice to the Company accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, or on behalf
of, the registered payee hereof and such other information required by the Note
Agreement. Subject to the provisions of the Note Agreement, the Company may
treat the person whose name appears in the note register as the owner hereof for
the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided.
It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intention of the
Purchaser and the Company to comply at all times with applicable laws governing
the maximum rate or amount of interest payable on or in connection with this
note. Accordingly, if any of the transactions contemplated hereby would be
usurious under applicable law now or hereafter governing the interest payable
hereunder (including applicable United States federal law or applicable state
law, to the extent not preempted by United States federal law), then, in that
event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this note or any other
agreement entered into in connection with or as security for this note, it is
agreed as follows: (x) the aggregate of all consideration that constitutes
interest under applicable law that is contracted for, charged, taken, reserved,
or received under this note or under any of the other aforesaid agreements or
otherwise in connection with this note under no circumstances shall exceed the
maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any excess shall be
credited on this note by the payee thereof (or if such note shall have been paid
in full, refunded to
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<PAGE>
the Company); and (y) in the event that maturity of this note is accelerated by
reason of an election by the Purchaser resulting from any Event of Default or
otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment or
conversion, then such consideration that constitutes interest may never include
more than the maximum amount allowed by applicable law, and excess interest, if
any, provided for in this note or otherwise shall be cancelled automatically as
of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore prepaid,
shall be credited on this note (or if this note shall have been paid in full,
refunded to the Company), and the provisions of this note and any other
agreements entered into in connection with or as security for such note shall
immediately be deemed reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder
and thereunder reduced accordingly, without the necessity of the execution of
any new document, so as to comply with the then applicable law. Determination of
the rate of interest for purposes of determining whether this transaction is
usurious under any applicable laws, to the full extent permitted by applicable
law, shall be made by amortizing, prorating, allocating, and spreading
throughout the full stated term hereof until payment in full, all sums at any
time contracted for, charged, taken, reserved, or received from the Company for
the use, forbearance, or detention of money in connection herewith.
This note is entitled to the benefits and security afforded by the Note
Agreement and the Note Documents.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE
LAW OF TEXAS FROM TIME TO TIME IN EFFECT.
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Exhibit A-2
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FLOATING RATE SERIES B SENIOR SECURED NOTE DUE 2001
$_______________ June 30, 1994 No. ___
PLM International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), for
value received, promises and agrees to pay to _________________________ or its
registered assigns (the "Purchaser"), at such place as Purchaser has designated
under Schedule I to the Note Agreement (defined below) (or such other place as
the Purchaser may designate from time to time as provided in the Note Agreement)
the principal sum of
_________________________________________________________________________ AND
00/100 DOLLARS ($_______________), in lawful money of the United States of
America and in immediately available funds, and to pay interest on the unpaid
principal amount hereof at such office, in like money and funds, for the period
commencing on June ___, 1994, until paid in full, at a floating rate per annum
equal to the Applicable Libor Rate, as defined in the Note Agreement, in effect
from time to time; provided that if at any time the Notes (as defined in the
Note Agreement) are rated NAIC3 or lower by the NAIC (as defined in the Note
Agreement), then effective upon such downgrading and continuing until the Notes
are rated higher than NAIC3, such rate shall automatically be increased by 1%
per annum. Any past due principal or interest shall accrue interest at a rate
equal to [the higher of (i) the sum of a varying rate per annum that is equal to
the interest rate publicly quoted by Texas Commerce Bank National Association
from time to time as its prime commercial or similar reference interest rate,
with adjustments in that varying rate to be made on the same date as any change
in that rate, plus 2% and (ii) 11.78%, in no event, however, to exceed the
maximum rate permitted by applicable law.
Interest on this note shall be payable quarterly on March 31, June 30,
September 30, and December 31 of each year, commencing September 30, 1994 (or if
any such date is not a Business Day (as defined in the Note Agreement), on the
first Business Day after such date) and at maturity. Principal on this note
shall be payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31
of each year, commencing September 30, 1997 (or if any such date is not a
Business Day, on the first Business Day after such date), in the amounts set
forth in the Note Agreement. In addition to and cumulative of any payments
required to be made against this note pursuant to the Note Agreement, this note,
including all principal and accrued interest then unpaid, shall be due and
payable on June 30, 2001, its final maturity. All payments shall be applied
first to accrued interest and the balance to principal, except as otherwise
expressly provided in the Note Agreement.
Page 1 of 3
<PAGE>
This note is issued pursuant to and shall have the benefit of that
certain Note Agreement dated as of June 30, 1994, by and among the Company and
the Purchasers named therein (such Note Agreement together with all amendments
or supplements thereto, being called the "Note Agreement"), and that certain
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of June 30, 1994, by and among the Company and
the Purchaser (such Note Purchase Agreement together with all amendments or
supplements thereto, being called the "Note Purchase Agreement"). Capitalized
terms used but not otherwise defined in this note shall have the respective
meanings given them in the Note Agreement.
Except only for any notices which are specifically required by the Note
Agreement, the Company and any and all co-makers, endorsers, guarantors and
sureties severally waive notice (including but not limited to notice of intent
to accelerate and notice of acceleration, notice of protest and notice of
dishonor), demand, presentment for payment, protest, diligence in collecting and
the filing of suit for the purpose of fixing liability, and consent that the
time of payment hereof may be extended and re-extended from time to time without
notice to any of them. Each such person agrees that his, her or its liability on
or with respect to this note shall not be affected by any release of or change
in any guarantee or security at any time existing or by any failure to perfect
or maintain perfection of any lien against or security interest in any such
security or the partial or complete enforceability of any guarantee or other
surety obligation, in each case in whole or in part, with or without notice and
before or after maturity.
The Note Agreement provides for the acceleration of the maturity of
this note and the payment of the Make-Whole Amount upon the occurrence of
certain events and for prepayment hereof and the payment of the Make-Whole
Amount upon the terms and conditions specified therein. Reference is made to the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement for all other pertinent purposes.
This note is a registered note and, as provided in the Note Agreement,
is transferable on the note register of the Company designated in the Note
Agreement upon notice to the Company accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Company duly executed by, or on behalf
of, the registered payee hereof and such other information required by the Note
Agreement. Subject to the provisions of the Note Agreement, the Company may
treat the person whose name appears in the note register as the owner hereof for
the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided.
It is expressly stipulated and agreed to be the intention of the
Purchaser and the Company to comply at all times with applicable laws governing
the maximum rate or amount of interest payable on or in connection with this
note. Accordingly, if any of the transactions contemplated hereby would be
usurious under applicable law now or hereafter governing the interest payable
hereunder (including applicable United States federal law or applicable state
law, to the extent not preempted by United States federal law), then, in that
event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this note or any other
agreement entered into in connection with or as security for this note, it is
agreed as follows: (x) the aggregate of all consideration that constitutes
interest under applicable law that is contracted for, charged, taken, reserved,
or received under this note or under any of the other aforesaid
Page 2 of 3
<PAGE>
agreements or otherwise in connection with this note under no circumstances
shall exceed the maximum amount of interest allowed by applicable law, and any
excess shall be credited on this note by the payee thereof (or if such note
shall have been paid in full, refunded to the Company); and (y) in the event
that maturity of this note is accelerated by reason of an election by the
Purchaser resulting from any Event of Default or otherwise, or in the event of
any required or permitted prepayment or conversion, then such consideration that
constitutes interest may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by
applicable law, and excess interest, if any, provided for in this note or
otherwise shall be cancelled automatically as of the date of such acceleration
or prepayment and, if theretofore prepaid, shall be credited on this note (or if
this note shall have been paid in full, refunded to the Company), and the
provisions of this note and any other agreements entered into in connection with
or as security for such note shall immediately be deemed reformed and the
amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder reduced accordingly,
without the necessity of the execution of any new document, so as to comply with
the then applicable law. Determination of the rate of interest for purposes of
determining whether this transaction is usurious under any applicable laws, to
the full extent permitted by applicable law, shall be made by amortizing,
prorating, allocating, and spreading throughout the full stated term hereof
until payment in full, all sums at any time contracted for, charged, taken,
reserved, or received from the Company for the use, forbearance, or detention of
money in connection herewith.
This note is entitled to the benefits and security afforded by the Note
Agreement and the Note Documents.
THIS NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND BE GOVERNED BY THE
LAW OF TEXAS FROM TIME TO TIME IN EFFECT.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
CASH COLLATERAL AGREEMENT
(First Union)
THIS CASH COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (FIRST UNION) (this "Agreement") is made
as of June 30, 1994, by PLM International, Inc. ("PLMI"), PLM Australia Air
("Australia Air"), PLM Rental, Inc. ("PLM Rental", with PLMI, Australia Air, and
PLM Rental herein collectively referred to as the "Debtor"), and the Collateral
Agent herein referred to (the "Secured Party").
RECITALS
A. On even date herewith, Sun Life Insurance Company of America,
Alexander Hamilton Life Insurance Company of America, American Life and Casualty
Insurance Company, and Republic Western Insurance Company (collectively,
together with each other holder of the Notes now or hereafter issued pursuant to
the Note Agreement referred to below, the "Lenders") and the PLMI are executing
a certain Note Agreement (such agreement, as the same may from time to time be
amended or supplemented, being hereinafter referred to as the "Note Agreement").
B. Also on even date herewith, each of the Lenders and the Debtor are
executing certain Note Purchase Agreements (such agreements, as the same may
from time to time be amended or supplemented, being herein referred to
collectively as the "Note Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which upon the terms
and conditions stated therein, the Lenders agree to purchase certain Notes
issued by the PLMI.
C. On even date herewith, the Lenders and Bankers Trust Company (not in
its individual capacity, but solely as Collateral Agent) have executed a certain
Collateral Agency Agreement (the "Collateral Agency Agreement") pursuant to
which the Lenders have appointed Bankers Trust Company to act as their
Collateral Agent.
D. The Note Documents (as such term is defined in the Note Agreement)
provide for various amounts to be transferred from time to time to the First
Union Cash Collateral Account. This Agreement sets forth the mechanisms by which
the First Union Cash Collateral Account will be established and maintained.
E. Australia Air and PLM Rental have executed certain Security
Documents (as such term is defined in the Note Agreement) pledging and granting
security interests in certain of their assets as security for the Obligations
(as such term is hereinafter defined). PLM Rental and Australia Air are
wholly-owned subsidiaries of PLMI. As such, PLM Rental and Australia Air will
obtain benefits as a result of the execution and delivery of the Note Agreement
and the other Note Documents, and it is in the best interest of PLM Rental and
Australia Air to grant a security interest in the Collateral hereinafter
described, and the execution of this Agreement is necessary or convenient to the
conduct, promotion or attainment of the business of PLM Rental and Australia Air
and it is also necessary or
<PAGE>
convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business of PLMI.
Accordingly, PLM Rental and Australia Air are willing to grant a security
interest in the Collateral hereinafter described as security for the
Obligations.
F. The Lenders have conditioned their respective obligations under the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement upon the execution and delivery
by the Debtor of this Agreement, and Debtor has agreed to enter into this
Agreement.
F. Therefore, in order to comply with the terms and conditions of the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
Debtor and Secured Party agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Terms Defined Above or in the Note Agreement. As used in
this Agreement, the terms defined above shall have the meanings respectively
assigned to them. Other capitalized terms that are defined in the Note Agreement
but which are not defined herein shall have the same meanings set forth in the
Note Agreement.
Section 1.02. Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise
requires:
"Account" shall mean that certain non-interest bearing account number
2000000620938 established with First Union, with such account being named
"BT/PLM Cash Collateral Account," which account shall be the First Union Cash
Collateral Account. The Account shall also include any Permitted Investments
purchased from time to time with funds on deposit in the Account.
"Collateral" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 hereof.
"Collateral Agent" shall mean that Person then acting as Collateral
Agent pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement.
"First Union" shall mean First Union National Bank of North Carolina.
"Obligations" shall mean all the indebtedness and other obligations of
PLMI to the Lenders now or hereafter existing under or in connection with the
Note Agreement, the Notes and the Note Purchase Agreement. The Obligations shall
also include all interest, charges, expenses, attorneys' or other fees and any
other sums payable to or incurred by Secured Party (including, without
limitation, the Collateral Agent's expenses, compensation for the services of
the Collateral Agent and indemnities from the Debtor to the Collateral
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<PAGE>
Agent) and the Lenders in connection with the execution, administration or
enforcement of Secured Party's or any of the Lenders' rights and remedies
hereunder or under any other agreement with Debtor.
"Permitted Investments" shall mean (a) investments in direct
obligations of the United States of America; (b) investments in certificates of
deposit of maturities less than one year issued by commercial banks in the
United States having capital and surplus in excess of $200,000,000; and (c)
investments in commercial paper of maturities of less than one year if at the
time of purchase such paper is rated in either of the two highest rating
categories of Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, Moody's Investor Service, Inc.,
or any other rating agency satisfactory to Required Noteholders and all
earnings, proceeds, and products thereof; and (d) investments in money market
funds having a rating from Standard & Poor's Rating Group or Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. in the highest investment category granted thereby (including
funds for which the Collateral Agent or any of its affiliates is investment
manager or advisor).
ARTICLE 2
PLEDGE
SECTION 2.01. Pledge and Assignment. The Debtor hereby pledges and
assigns to the Secured Party for the benefit of the Lenders, and grants to the
Secured Party for the benefit of the Lenders a security interest in, all of the
Debtor's right, title and interest in and to the following collateral (the
"Collateral"), whether now existing or hereafter acquired, to secure the prompt
payment of the Obligations:
(i) the Account, all funds and securities, if any, held from
time to time therein and all certificates and instruments, if any, from
time to time representing or evidencing the Account;
(ii) all Permitted Investments from time to time held by the
Secured Party hereunder, and all certificates and instruments, if any,
from time to time representing or evidencing the Permitted Investments;
(iii) all notes, certificates of deposit, deposit accounts,
checks and other instruments from time to time hereafter delivered to
or otherwise possessed by the Secured Party for or on behalf of the
Debtor in substitution for or in addition to any of the then existing
collateral;
(iv) all interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other
property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise
distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the then
existing collateral; and
(v) all proceeds of any and all of the foregoing collateral.
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<PAGE>
SECTION 2.02. Delivery of Collateral. All certificates or instruments
(including without limitation, any passbooks, key codes, signature cards or
similar instruments) to enable the withdrawal of funds, if any, and all
certificates or instruments representing or evidencing the Collateral shall be
delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Secured Party pursuant hereto and
shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by
duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and
substance satisfactory to the Secured Party. The Secured Party shall have the
right, at any time in its discretion and without notice to the Debtor, to
transfer to or to register in the name of the Secured Party or any of its
custodians or nominees any or all of the Collateral. In addition, the Secured
Party shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates or instruments
representing or evidencing collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller
or larger denominations.
SECTION 2.03. Maintaining the Account. So long as any of the
Obligations shall remain unpaid:
(a) The Debtor will maintain the Account with First Union or
another financial institution acceptable to Required Noteholders.
(b) It shall be a term and condition of the Account,
notwithstanding any term or condition to the contrary in any other
agreement relating to the Account, that no amount (including interest
or other earnings on the Account) shall be paid, released or withdrawn
from the Account except upon the express written instructions of the
Secured Party.
SECTION 2.04. Investment of Amounts in the Account. The Secured Party
shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.05 (concerning releases) and
Section 3.01 (concerning default), prior to the occurrence of an Event of
Default, from time to time direct First Union to invest amounts on deposit in
the Account in such Permitted Investments as PLMI may select and that are
available. Secured Party shall in no event be liable for any investment loss on
any investment selected by the Debtor. Any earnings or interest on funds
deposited in the Account shall be retained in the Account and disbursed
according to the provisions hereof.
SECTION 2.05. Disbursement of Amounts. Amounts on deposit in the
Account from time to time shall be disbursed in accordance with the provisions
of Section 3.9 of the Note Agreement.
SECTION 2.06. Representations and Warranties. The Debtor represents and
warrants as follows:
(a) The Debtor is the legal and beneficial owner of the
Collateral free and clear of any lien, security interest, option or
other charge or encumbrance except for the security interest created by
this Agreement.
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<PAGE>
(b) The pledge and assignment of the Collateral pursuant to
this Agreement create a valid and perfected first priority security
interest in the Collateral, securing the payment of the obligations.
(c) No consent of any other person or entity and no
authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing
with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required (i) for
the pledge and assignment by the Debtor of the Collateral pursuant to
this Agreement or for the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement by the Debtor, (ii) for the perfection or maintenance of the
security interest created hereby (including the first priority nature
of such security interest) or (iii) for the exercise by the Secured
Party of its rights and remedies hereunder.
SECTION 2.07. Further Assurances. The Debtor agrees that at any time
and from time to time, at the expense of the Debtor, the Debtor will promptly
execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further
action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Secured Party may
reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest
granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Secured Party to
exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any
Collateral.
SECTION 2.08. Transfers and Other Liens. The Debtor agrees that it will
not (i) sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of,
or grant any option with respect to, any of the Collateral or (ii) create or
permit to exist any lien, security interest option or other charge or
encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the Collateral except for the
security interest under this Agreement.
SECTION 2.09. Secured Party Appointed by Attorney-in-Fact. The Debtor
hereby appoints the Secured Party the Debtor's attorney-in-fact, with full
authority in the place and stead of the Debtor and in the name of the Debtor or
otherwise, from time to time in the Secured Party's discretion to take any
action and to execute any instrument which Secured Party may deem necessary or
advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, to receive, endorse and collect all instruments made payable to the
Debtor representing any interest payment, dividend or other distribution in
respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the
same.
SECTION 2.10. The Secured Party's Duties. The powers conferred on the
Secured Party hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and
shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the
safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys
actually received by it hereunder, the Secured Party shall have no duty as to
any Collateral, as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls,
conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any
Collateral, whether or not the Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge
of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights
against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. The
Secured Party shall be deemed to have
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<PAGE>
exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any Collateral in
its possession if such collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to
that which the Secured Party accords its own property.
ARTICLE 3
DEFAULT REMEDIES
SECTION 3.01. Remedies Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, the privilege (if any) of the Debtor to
direct Secured Party to withdraw funds from the Account shall immediately and
automatically cease, and Secured Party may take any or all of the following
actions without notice (except where expressly required below or in the Note
Agreement) or demand to Debtor:
(a) The Secured Party may, without notice to the Debtor except
as required by law and at any time or from time to time, charge,
set-off and otherwise apply all or any part of the Account against the
Obligations or any part thereof.
(b) The Secured Party may also exercise in respect of the
Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for
herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a
secured party on default under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in
the State of Texas at that time (the "Code") (whether or not the Code
applies to the affected Collateral), and may also, without notice
except as specified below, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in
one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Secured
Party's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future
delivery, and upon such other terms as the Secured Party may deem
commercially reasonable. The Debtor agrees that, to the extent notice
of sale shall be required by law, at least ten days' notice to the
Debtor of the time and place of any public sale or, the time after
which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable
notification. The Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale
of collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The
Secured Party may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time
by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale
may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it
was so adjourned.
(c) Any cash held by the Secured Party as Collateral and all
cash proceeds received by the Secured Party in respect of any sale of,
collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the
collateral may, in the discretion of the Secured Party, be held by the
Secured Party as Collateral for, and/or then or at any time thereafter
be applied against, all or any part of the Obligations as specified in
Section 5.10 of the Note Agreement. Any surplus of such cash or cash
proceeds shall be paid over to the Debtor or to whomsoever may, to the
knowledge of the Secured Party, be lawfully entitled to receive such
surplus.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE 4
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 4.01. Expenses. The Debtor will upon demand pay to the Secured
Party the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including the reasonable
fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, which the
Secured Party may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this
Agreement, (ii) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from,
or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, (iii) the exercise or
enforcement of any of the rights of the Secured Party hereunder or (iv) the
failure by the Debtor to perform or observe any other provisions hereof.
SECTION 4.02. Secured Party. The Secured Party may consult with counsel
and shall be fully protected in any action taken in accordance with such advice.
The Secured Party shall have no responsibility for the genuineness or validity
of any document deposited with it. The Secured Party shall incur no liability to
the Debtor or any Lender or the Lenders arising out of any action taken by it
hereunder, whether or not such action constitutes negligence, except for action
constituting willful misconduct or gross negligence. In the event of any
disagreement hereunder, or if conflicting demands or notices are made upon the
Secured Party, the Secured Party may, at its option, refuse to comply with any
claims or demands on it, with regard to the subject matter in dispute, or refuse
to take any other action hereunder with regard to the subject matter of the
dispute, so long as such dispute continues; and in any such event, the Secured
Party shall not become liable to any Person for its failure or refusal to act,
and the Secured Party shall be entitled to continue so to refrain from acting
until (a) the rights of all parties shall have been fully and finally
adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (b) all differences shall
have been adjusted and all doubt resolved by agreement among all of the
interested Persons. Upon and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the
Debtor shall have no right, whatsoever, to dispute any disbursement out of the
Account to the Lenders as between the Debtor and the Secured Party, and
notwithstanding any disagreement by, or conflicting demand or notice from, the
Debtor, the Secured Party shall have no liability whatsoever to the Debtor or
any other Person for ignoring such disagreement or conflicting demand or notice
and making any disbursement in accordance with this Agreement. THE DEBTOR SHALL
HOLD HARMLESS AND INDEMNIFY THE SECURED PARTY, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS,
EMPLOYEES, AGENTS AND AFFILIATES FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES,
CLAIMS, COSTS, EXPENSES, LOSSES AND DAMAGES OF ANY AND EVERY KIND (INCLUDING
REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS) ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY, FROM THE PERFORMANCE BY THE SECURED PARTY OF ITS DUTIES HEREUNDER,
EXCEPT FOR SUCH LIABILITIES RESULTING FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL
MISCONDUCT OF THE SECURED PARTY. IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES THAT THIS
INDEMNIFICATION SHALL BE UNLIMITED (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, WHETHER SOLE, JOINT,
CONCURRENT OR CONTRIBUTORY) EXCEPT FOR THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL
MISCONDUCT OF THE SECURED PARTY, AND THAT IT SHALL
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<PAGE>
INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES. Bankers Trust
Company, in its individual capacity, hereby and forever waives and agrees not to
assert any offset rights, banker's liens, and all other security interests,
liens and claims of whatever nature that Bankers Trust Company, in its
individual capacity, may now or hereafter have with respect to the Collateral,
provided that such waiver shall not extend to rights that Bankers Trust Company
has as Collateral Agent or Secured Party for the benefit of the Lenders.
SECTION 4.03. Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision
of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by the Debtor herefrom shall
in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the
Secured Party, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the
specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
SECTION 4.04. Addresses for Notices. All notices and other
communications provided for hereunder shall, if to PLMI, be given in accordance
with the requirements of the Note Agreement or, if to Secured Party, be given in
accordance with the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement, or if to PLM
Rental or Australia Air, be given care of PLMI in accordance with the
requirements of the Note Agreement.
SECTION 4.05. Continual Security Interest; Assignments under Note
Agreement. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the
Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the payment in
full of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Agreement
(provided that Sections 4.01 and 4.02 hereof shall survive the termination of
this Agreement), (ii) be binding upon the Debtor and its successors and assigns,
and (iii) inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Secured Party for
the benefit of itself and the Lenders and their respective successors,
transferees and assigns. Upon payment in full of the Obligations and all other
amounts payable under this Agreement, the security interest granted hereby shall
terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Debtor. Upon any
such termination, the Secured Party will, at the Debtor's expense, return to the
Debtor such of the Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied
pursuant to the terms hereof and execute and deliver to the Debtor such
documents as the Debtor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
SECTION 4.06. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.
SECTION 4.07. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple
original counterparts. Each counterpart is deemed an original, but all such
counterparts taken together constitute one and the same instrument.
SECTION 4.08. Concerning the Secured Party. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement has been accepted by
Bankers Trust
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<PAGE>
Company not in its individual capacity but solely as Secured Party and in no
event shall Bankers Trust Company have any liability for the representations,
warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations of the Debtor hereunder
or in any of the certificates, notices or agreements delivered pursuant hereto,
as to all of which recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Debtor, and
under no circumstances shall Bankers Trust Company be personally liable for the
payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Debtor.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Debtor and Secured Party have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly
authorized as of the date first above written.
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
PLM RENTAL, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
PLM AUSTRALIA AIR
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Collateral Agent
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
CASH COLLATERAL AGREEMENT
(First Union)
<PAGE>
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
First Union hereby acknowledges receipt of a fully executed copy of the
foregoing Cash Collateral Agreement (First Union) and hereby waives any offset
rights, banker's liens and other claims or liens that First Union may now or
hereafter have with respect to the Collateral therein described. First Union
further agrees that amounts on deposit from time to time in the Account shall be
disbursed only upon the express written instructions of Bankers Trust Company,
not in its individual capacity, but solely as Collateral Agent. First Union
further agrees that the Account shall be maintained in the name of Bankers Trust
Company, as Collateral Agent, and that all Permitted Investments shall be held
in the name of Bankers Trust Company, as Collateral Agent.
Dated: June 30, 1994
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF
NORTH CAROLINA
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT
This Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1994, is
executed by and among Sun Life Insurance Company of America, Alexander Hamilton
Life Insurance Company of America, American Life and Casualty Insurance Company,
and Republic Western Insurance Company (collectively, together with each other
holder from time to time of the Notes hereinafter referred to, the
"Purchasers"), and Bankers Trust Company, a New York banking corporation, not in
its individual capacity but solely as Collateral Agent (the "Collateral Agent").
RECITALS
A. As of June 30, 1994, the Purchasers and PLM International, Inc. (the
"Company") have entered into a certain Note Agreement (as the same may be
amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Note Agreement").
B. Also on even date herewith, each of the Purchasers and the Company
are executing certain Note Purchase Agreements (such agreements, as the same may
from time to time be amended or supplemented, being herein referred to
collectively as the "Note Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which upon the terms
and conditions stated therein, each Purchaser has agreed to purchase certain
Notes issued by the Company.
C. As security for the Company's obligations under the Note Agreement,
the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes, the Company and others have executed
certain Security Documents (as such term is defined in the Note Agreement),
including, but not limited to, the following:
(a) Security Agreement (Master) dated as of June 30, 1994, executed by
the Company in favor of the Collateral Agent;
(b) Aircraft Chattel Mortgage (U.S.) dated as of June 30, 1994,
executed by the Company and First Security Bank of Utah, National Association,
as owner trustee, in favor of the Collateral Agent;
(c) Security Agreement (Trailers) dated as of June 30, 1994, executed
by PLM Rental, Inc. in favor of the Collateral Agent;
(d) Security Agreement (Trust Account) dated as of June 30, 1994,
executed by the Company in favor of the Collateral Agent;
<PAGE>
(e) Cash Collateral Agreement (Bankers Trust) dated as of June 30,
1994, executed by the Company and the Collateral Agent;
(f) Cash Collateral Agreement (First Union) dated as of June 30, 1994,
executed by the Company and the Collateral Agent;
(g) two Instruments by Way of Security dated as of June 30, 1994, (a)
one of which is executed by First Security Bank of Utah, National Association,
as owner trustee, the Company, and the Collateral Agent, and (b) the other of
which is executed by the Company and the Collateral Agent;
(h) Deed dated as of June 30, 1994, between the Company and the
Collateral Agent relating to leases of certain aircraft located in New Zealand;
(i) Deed dated as of June 30, 1994, by and among the Company, First
Security Bank of Utah, National Association, as owner trustee, and the
Collateral Agent, relating to leases of certain aircraft titled in New Zealand;
(j) Aircraft Mortgage executed by PLM Australia Air in favor of the
Collateral Agent;
(k) Aircraft Mortgage dated as of June 30, 1994, between the Company
and the Collateral Agent relating to certain aircraft registered in the United
Kingdom;
(l) Security Trust Deed dated as of June 30, 1994, by and between the
Company and the Collateral Agent;
(m) Deed of Covenants to Accompany First Priority Statutory Mortgage of
a Ship Presidio dated as of June 30, 1994, executed by the Company in favor of
the Collateral Agent; and
(n) Statutory Mortgage dated as of June 30, 1994, executed by the
Company in favor of the Collateral Agent.
D. The Purchasers and the Collateral Agent have agreed to enter into
this Collateral Agency Agreement to appoint Bankers Trust Company as Collateral
Agent and for the other purposes as set forth herein.
E. The execution and delivery of this Collateral Agency Agreement is a
condition to the performance by the Purchasers of their obligations under the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement.
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NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and to induce the Purchasers to
enter into the Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement, the parties
hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Terms Defined in Recitals or in Note Agreement. As used in
this Collateral Agency Agreement, the terms defined above shall have the
meanings respectively assigned to them. Other capitalized terms that are defined
in the Note Agreement but that are not defined herein shall have the same
meanings as defined in the Note Agreement.
Section 1.02 Certain Definitions. As used in this Collateral Agency
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the
context otherwise requires:
"Agreement" means this Collateral Agency Agreement, as the same may
from time to time be amended or supplemented.
"Certificate of Title Agency Agreement" means that certain Certificate
of Title Agency Agreement of even date herewith executed by and among First
Security Bank of Utah, National Association, as certificate of title agent, and
the Purchasers, as the same may from time to time be amended or supplemented.
"Certificate of Title Agent" shall mean that Person acting from time to
time as certificate of title agent pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate
of Title Agency Agreement.
"Collateral" means all Property which is subject to a Lien, whether now
or hereafter existing, securing or benefiting any of the Obligations.
"Holder" means those Persons who are from time to time the holders of
notes issued and outstanding under the provisions of the Note Agreement and the
Note Purchase Agreement.
"Obligations" means all the indebtedness and other obligations of the
Company to the Purchasers now or hereafter existing under or in connection with
the Note Agreement, the Notes and the Note Purchase Agreement. The Obligations
shall also include all interest, charges, expenses, attorneys' or other fees and
any other sums payable to or incurred by the Collateral Agent and the
Certificate of Title Agent (including, without limitation, the Collateral
Agent's and the Certificate of Title Agent's expenses, compensation for services
of the Collateral Agent and the Certificate of Title Agent, and indemnities from
the Company to the Collateral Agent and the Certificate of Title Agent)
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and the Purchasers in connection with the execution, administration or
enforcement of the Collateral Agent's or the Certificate of Title Agent's or any
of the Purchasers' rights and remedies hereunder or under any other agreement
with the Company.
ARTICLE II
THE COLLATERAL AGENT
Section 2.01 Appointment, Authorization and Action. The Purchasers
hereby appoint and authorize the Collateral Agent to execute and deliver each of
the Security Documents to which it is a party, and to take such action as agent
on behalf of the Purchasers and to exercise such powers under this Agreement and
the Note Documents as are delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms hereof
and thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
Such powers shall include, without limitation, giving instructions from time to
time to the Certificate of Title Agent. The Collateral Agent may perform any of
its duties hereunder or thereunder by or through its agents, employees,
custodians, or nominees, and the Collateral Agent shall not be liable for the
conduct or misconduct of such Persons if such Persons shall have been selected
by the Collateral Agent with reasonable care. The Collateral Agent agrees to act
as Collateral Agent upon the express terms and conditions contained in this
Agreement. The Collateral Agent undertakes to perform or observe only such
obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied
obligations with respect to the Holders or otherwise shall be read into this
Agreement against the Collateral Agent. The permissive rights of the Collateral
Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement and the Note Documents shall not
be construed as a duty to do such things. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any
of its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable to the Holders
or the Company for any action taken or omitted by it as such hereunder or under
the Note Documents, unless caused by the Collateral Agent's gross negligence or
willful misconduct, and the Holders agree not to sue or bring legal proceedings
against the Collateral Agent (except in an action alleging gross negligence or
willful misconduct). The Collateral Agent shall not be required to take any
action that the Collateral Agent in good faith believes exposes it to personal
liability or which is contrary to this Agreement or applicable law.
Section 2.02 Collateral Agent's Reliance, Etc.
(a) The Collateral Agent (i) may treat each Holder as the holder of the
Note(s) issued to such Holder by the Company until the Collateral Agent receives
written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof from such Holder; (ii) may
consult with and retain the services of legal counsel, independent public
accountants and other experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any
action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the
advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (iii) shall not be responsible
to any Holder for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability,
genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Note Documents or any other instrument
or document furnished pursuant thereto; (iv) shall incur no liability under or
in respect of this
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Agreement or the Note Documents by acting upon notice, consent, certificate or
other instrument or writing (which may be by telegram, cable or fax) believed by
the Collateral Agent to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party or
parties, and (v) shall not be required to expend its own funds in connection
with this Agreement or the Note Documents.
(b) Whenever in the administration of this Agreement or the Note
Documents, the Collateral Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that a
factual matter be proved or established in connection with the Collateral
Agent's taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof as herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved or established by a certificate from the
chief financial officer of the Company or an officer of any of the Holders, in
each case, delivered to the Collateral Agent.
(c) Independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent, each
Purchaser, to the extent it deems appropriate, has made (i) its own independent
investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Company based on
such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate in connection with
the taking or not taking of any action in connection herewith, and (ii) its own
appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Company. Each Holder also acknowledges
that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Collateral Agent or
any Person and based on such documents and information as it shall deem
appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or
not taking action under this Agreement or the Note Documents. Except as
expressly provided in this Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall have no duty or
responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any Holder
with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition
or business of the Company or its Subsidiaries that may come into the possession
of the Collateral Agent or any of its affiliates whether now in its possession
or in its possession at any time or times hereafter; and the Collateral Agent
shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or
observance by the Company of the Note Documents or any other document referred
to or provided for herein or therein.
(d) The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of any
Default or Event of Default unless specifically notified in writing of such
event by the Company or any Holder.
(e) If the Collateral Agent shall request instructions from the Holders
with respect to any act or action (including the failing to act) in connection
with this Agreement or the Note Documents, the Collateral Agent shall be
entitled to refrain from such act or taking such action unless and until the
Collateral Agent shall have received instructions from the [Required
Noteholders] pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Note Documents; and
the Collateral Agent shall not incur liability to any Person by reason of so
refraining. Except for any action expressly required of the Collateral Agent
pursuant to the terms hereof, the Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in
failing or refusing to take any
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action hereunder or under the Note Documents unless it shall first be
indemnified to its satisfaction by the Company or the Holders against any and
all liability and expense that may be incurred by the Collateral Agent by reason
of taking or continuing to take any such action.
Section 2.03 Notices or Documents from Company. The Collateral Agent
shall promptly, and in any event within seven Business Days of the receipt
thereof, provide to the Rating Agency and each Holder a copy of each notice,
statement, report, certificate, and other document that the Collateral Agent
receives from the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Note Documents, to
the extent that the same shall not have been previously furnished to the Rating
Agency or such Holder pursuant to the provisions of the Note Documents. Each
Holder shall provide notice of each written notice received by such Holder from
and on behalf of the Company that specifically indicates the existence of an
Event of Default to the Collateral Agent within seven Business Days upon its
obtaining such knowledge. The Collateral Agent shall promptly, and in any event
within seven Business Days of a Responsible Officer of the Collateral Agent's
obtaining actual knowledge of an Event of Default, give to each Holder and the
Rating Agency written notice of each such Event of Default. In the event that,
pursuant to the Note Documents, an Event of Default shall have been either
waived or cured, the Collateral Agent shall promptly, and in any event within
seven days thereof, provide to the Rating Agency and each Holder a written
notice which shall (a) identify such Event of Default, (b) specify the manner
whereby such Event of Default was waived or cured, and (c) specify the date such
Event of Default was waived or cured.
Section 2.04 Amendments, Etc. Amendments, modifications, supplements,
waivers, consents or approvals of or in connection with this Agreement may be
effectuated only upon the written consent of Required Noteholders or as
otherwise set forth in Section 8 of the Note Agreement (and, if the rights or
duties of the Collateral Agent are affected thereby, upon the written consent of
the Collateral Agent).
Section 2.05 Payments. If upon the exercise of any remedy provided in
any of the Note Documents or otherwise the Collateral Agent comes into
possession of any monies properly owing to the Holders, the Collateral Agent
shall distribute such monies in accordance with Section 5.10 of the Note
Agreement. All payments to be made on account of any Note shall be made by the
Collateral Agent by check mailed to the address of the Holder as shown in the
register maintained in accordance with Section 6.9 of the Note Agreement;
provided, that the Collateral Agent shall make any payment on account of any
Note held by an institutional Holder thereof by wire transfer to the account of
such Holder in any bank in the United States specified in a written request
given (which shall be no later than two Business Days prior to such payment) to
the Collateral Agent by such Holder. The address of each Purchaser set forth in
Schedule I to the Note Agreement under the heading "Payment Instructions" shall
be deemed to constitute such a written request with respect to such Purchaser.
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Section 2.06 Compensation and Indemnification of Collateral Agent. The
Company shall covenant and agree to pay the Collateral Agent from time to time,
and the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to, compensation as agreed for all
services rendered by it hereunder and under the Note Documents and in the
exercise and performance of any of its powers and duties hereunder and
thereunder, which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in
regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust, and the Company
shall covenant and agree to pay or reimburse the Collateral Agent upon its
request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made
by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or
the other Note Documents (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses
and disbursements of its counsel and of all the Persons not regularly in its
employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its
gross negligence or wilful misconduct. Except as is expressly set forth in this
Agreement or the Note Documents, the Collateral Agent agrees that it shall have
no right against any Holder for the payment of compensation for its services
hereunder or under any of the Note Documents or any expenses or disbursements
incurred in connection with the exercise and performance of its powers and
duties hereunder or thereunder or any indemnification against liability that it
may incur in the exercise and performance of such powers and duties, but on the
contrary shall, subject to the provisions hereof, look solely to the Company for
such payment and indemnification.
THE COMPANY SHALL COVENANT AND AGREE TO INDEMNIFY THE COLLATERAL AGENT FOR, AND
TO HOLD IT HARMLESS AGAINST, ANY LOSS, LIABILITY OR EXPENSE INCURRED WITHOUT
GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILFUL MISCONDUCT ON ITS PART, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE ACCEPTANCE OR ADMINISTRATION OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE NOTE
DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING THE COSTS AND EXPENSES OF DEFENDING ITSELF AGAINST ANY
CLAIM OR LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY OF ITS
POWERS OR DUTIES HEREUNDER AND UNDER THE NOTE DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, ANY LOSS, LIABILITY OR EXPENSE RELATING TO FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, OR
FOREIGN LAW, INCLUDING SECURITIES, ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND COMMERCIAL LAW OR OTHER
REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, WHICH ARISES UNDER COMMON LAW OR AT EQUITY OR IN CONTRACT
OR OTHERWISE. THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL COVER LOSSES, LIABILITIES OR
EXPENSES RESULTING FROM THE ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE OF THE COLLATERAL AGENT, WHETHER
SOLE, JOINT, CONTRIBUTORY OR CONCURRENT.
Section 2.07 Resignation of Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent may
resign and be discharged of the obligations under this Agreement delegated to it
by mailing notice to the Company and to all Holders specifying the time and date
when such resignation shall take effect (with such date being not less than 60
days after the mailing of such notice). Such resignation shall take effect upon
the appointment of a successor Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any such notice of resignation may also contain an appointment of a named
successor Collateral Agent. Such resignation and appointment of
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a successor Collateral Agent shall each become effective immediately upon
acceptance of appointment by the named successor Collateral Agent pursuant to
the provisions of Section 2.12 hereof, subject only to (i) the right of the
Required Noteholders not to approve the successor Collateral Agent so appointed,
(ii) the right of the Company to consent to the appointment of the successor
Collateral Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), and (iii)
the requirement that there be at least five Business Days between receipt by the
Required Noteholders of such notice of resignation and the effective date of
such appointment.
Section 2.08 Removal of Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent may be
removed, with or without cause, and a successor Collateral Agent may be
appointed at any time by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing
signed and acknowledged by the Required Noteholders and delivered to the
Company, provided that the Company shall have the right to consent to the
appointment of a successor Collateral Agent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld). Such removal shall take effect upon the appointment of a
new Collateral Agent.
Section 2.09 Successor Collateral Agent. Each agent appointed in
succession of the Collateral Agent named in this Agreement, or any successor
Collateral Agent, shall be a trust company or banking corporation in good
standing and having a Thomson Bank Watch rating of B or better, if there be such
a trust company or banking corporation qualified, able and willing to accept the
agency upon reasonable or customary terms; and otherwise having the highest
capital of such trust companies or banking corporations that are qualified, able
and willing to accept the agency upon reasonable or customary terms.
Section 2.10 Appointment of Successor Collateral Agent. If the
Collateral Agent shall have given notice of resignation to the Company pursuant
to Section 2.07, if notice of removal shall have been given to the Collateral
Agent and the Company pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof, which notice does not
appoint a successor Collateral Agent, or, if such successor Collateral Agent
shall not have been so appointed or shall not have accepted such appointment
within fifteen (15) calendar days after the giving of such notice of resignation
or the giving of any such notice of removal, as the case may be, a successor
Collateral Agent shall be appointed by the Required Noteholders, with the
consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). If no
such appointment shall have been made within 60 calendar days after the giving
of such notice of resignation or the giving of such notice of removal, the
retiring Collateral Agent may request a court of competent jurisdiction to
appoint a new Collateral Agent. The retiring Collateral Agent shall in no event
be liable for the acts or omissions of any successor Collateral Agent.
Section 2.11 Merger or Consolidation of Collateral Agent. Any
corporation into which the Collateral Agent or any successor to it may be merged
or converted, or with which it or any successor to it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the
Collateral Agent or any successor to it shall be a
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party, shall be the successor to the Collateral Agent under this Agreement
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto.
Section 2.12 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Collateral Agent.
Any new Collateral Agent appointed pursuant to any of the provisions hereof
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company (with a copy to the
retiring Collateral Agent) an instrument accepting such appointment; and
thereupon such new Collateral Agent, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the estates, Properties, rights, and
powers of its predecessor in the rights hereunder with the like effect as if
originally named as Collateral Agent herein; but, nevertheless upon the written
request of the Company or the successor Collateral Agent, the Collateral Agent
ceasing to act, upon payment of all amounts due to it, shall execute and deliver
an instrument transferring to such successor Collateral Agent, all the estates,
Properties, rights, and powers of the Collateral Agent so ceasing to act, and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver any of the Property and monies held by
it to the successor Collateral Agent as provided in this Section 2.12. The
Company shall give to the Holders and the retiring Collateral Agent written
notice of the succession of such Collateral Agent hereunder, by mail, first
class postage paid. Neither failure so to mail nor any defect in the notice so
mailed shall affect the sufficiency of the proceedings in question.
ARTICLE III
ENFORCEMENT
Section 3.01 Exercise of Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall, subject to the
provisions hereof, exercise the remedies and other rights under the Note
Documents, to the extent that the Collateral Agent shall receive written
instructions from the Required Noteholders (which written instructions may
direct the method and place of conducting all proceedings to be taken in
connection with such exercise, provided that such direction shall not be
otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of applicable law) directing
the Collateral Agent to exercise any such rights and remedies, including, but
not limited to, the following rights and remedies:
(a) foreclose upon or otherwise dispose of the Collateral;
(b) enforce the Note Documents by suit or suits or proceedings in
equity, at law or in bankruptcy, whether for the specific performance of any
covenant or agreement granted in the Note Documents, or for judicial
foreclosure, or for the appointment of a receiver or receivers for foreclosure
thereunder, or for the appointment of a receiver or receivers for the Collateral
or any part thereof, for the recovery of judgment for the Obligations or for the
enforcement of any other proper legal or equitable remedy available under
applicable law; and
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(c) in the event there shall be pending any case or proceeding for the
bankruptcy or for the reorganization or rearrangement of the Company under the
federal bankruptcy laws or any other applicable law, or in connection with the
insolvency of the Company, or in the event that a custodian, receiver or trustee
shall have been appointed for the Company or any of its Properties, (i) the
Collateral Agent may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as
may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Collateral
Agent and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the
Company or its Properties, and (ii) by proceedings for payment thereof, the
Collateral Agent may file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal,
Make-Whole Amounts (if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
Notes, and any other sum or sums owing thereon pursuant to the Note Documents,
and to collect and receive any monies or other Property payable or deliverable
on any such claim, and to distribute the same in accordance herewith, and any
receiver, custodian, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy, trustee or debtor in
reorganization or trustee or debtor in any proceedings for the adoption of an
arrangement is hereby authorized by each Holder, by the acceptance of the Note
or Notes held by it, to make such payments to the Collateral Agent.
The Collateral Agent's exercise of the rights and remedies under the
Note Documents shall be for the equal and proportionate benefit and security of
the Holders.
Section 3.02 Marshalling. The Collateral Agent shall not be required to
marshall any present or future security for (including, without limitation, the
Collateral), or guaranties of the Obligations or any part or portion thereof, or
to resort to such security or guaranties in any particular order; and all of
each of the Collateral Agent's rights in respect of such securities and
guaranties shall be cumulative and in addition to all other rights, however
existing or arising. To the extent that they lawfully may, each Holder hereby
agrees that it will not invoke any law relating to the marshalling of Collateral
that might cause delay or impede the enforcement of the Holders' rights under
the Note Documents or under any other instrument evidencing any of the
Obligations or by which any of the Obligations is secured or guaranteed.
Section 3.03 Voting Procedure. When this Agreement requires a vote of
the Required Noteholders, the Collateral Agent shall give notice to each of the
Holders that such a vote is necessary or desirable and shall poll the Holders
and shall communicate to each Holder the vote of the Required Noteholders, which
shall be binding upon all of the Holders. The Company and the Holders may rely
on the Collateral Agent with regard to any such vote without any duty of further
inquiry.
Section 3.04 Bidding of Indebtedness. Each Holder, or any group of
Holders, acting in concert, shall, subject to the terms and provisions of the
Note Documents and applicable law, have the right to become the purchaser at any
sale held by the Collateral Agent or any trustee or any substitute or successor
of the Collateral Agent or any trustee or by any receiver or public officer
pursuant to any Note Document or any other sale either pursuant to or in lieu of
the rights, powers or Liens created under the Note Documents or under any
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judicial proceeding. None of the Holders (other than the Collateral Agent or
another nominee of the Holders purchasing for the pro rata benefit of all
Holders pursuant to the written instructions of Required Noteholders) purchasing
at any such sale shall have the right to credit upon the amount of the bid made
therefor, to the extent necessary to satisfy such bid, the Obligations owing to
such Holder.
ARTICLE IV
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 4.01 Notice of Actions. Each Holder agrees: (a) to deliver to
the Collateral Agent, upon delivery to the Company, a copy of any notice of
default, notice of intent to accelerate or notice of acceleration with respect
to the Obligations subject to this Agreement, and (b) to deliver to the
Collateral Agent, upon delivery to the Company, a copy of any notice of the
commencement of any judicial proceeding and a copy of any other notice with
respect to the exercise of remedies with respect to the Obligations subject to
this Agreement or any Collateral. The Collateral Agent agrees to deliver to each
Holder and the Rating Agency any notice or other communication received by it
from any Holder pursuant to clause (a) or (b) of this Section 4.01.
Section 4.02 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon receipt
by the Collateral Agent of evidence satisfactory to it of the release of all the
Collateral and the termination of the Security Documents pursuant to the terms
of the Note Documents, provided that the provisions of Section 2.06 shall
survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 4.03 Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications
hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be given, if to the Purchasers, at
the address and/or fax number set forth in Schedule I to the Note Agreement, or,
if to the Collateral Agent, at its address and/or fax number set forth opposite
its signature below, or such other address or fax number any party may hereafter
specify by notice to the Collateral Agent (who shall promptly notify the Company
and the Holders). Each notice or other communication shall be effective (a) if
given by mail, upon receipt, (b) if given by fax during regular business hours,
once such fax is transmitted to the fax number provided in writing to the
Collateral Agent by each Holder and the Company, respectively, or (c) if given
by any other means, upon receipt; provided that notices to the Collateral Agent
are not effective until received.
Section 4.04 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be construed and
governed in accordance with the laws of the state of New York.
Section 4.05 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to
be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and same
agreement. Any signature page of a counterpart may be detached therefrom without
impairing the legal effect of the
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signatures thereon and attached to another counterpart identical in form thereto
but having attached to it one or more additional signature pages signed by other
parties.
Section 4.06 Amendment of Defined Documents. Unless the context
otherwise requires or unless otherwise provided herein, the terms defined in
this Agreement which refer to a particular agreement, instrument or document
also refer to and include all renewals, extensions, modifications, amendments,
and restatements of such agreement, instrument or document, provided that
nothing contained in this section shall be construed to authorize any such
renewal, extension, modification, amendment or restatement.
Section 4.07 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement
shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, all other terms and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain effective and shall be in
force to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 4.08 Authority. The parties hereto represent and warrant that
they have all requisite power to, and have been duly authorized to, enter into
this Agreement.
Section 4.09 Limitation By Law. All rights, remedies and powers
provided herein may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof
does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions hereof
are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that
may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will
not render this Agreement or any Note Document invalid under the provisions of
any applicable law.
Section 4.10 No Third Party Beneficiary. This Agreement is for the sole
and exclusive benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Holders and no other
person (including the Company and its affiliates) shall have standing to require
satisfaction of the provisions hereof or be entitled to assume compliance
therewith. No other person (including the Company and its affiliates) shall
under any circumstance be deemed to be a beneficiary of the terms hereof or be
entitled to assume that the Holders will insist upon strict compliance with any
of such terms, any or all of which may be freely waived or amended in whole or
in part by the Holders and the Collateral Agent at any time in accordance with
the provisions hereof if the Holders and the Collateral Agent in their
discretion deem it advisable to do so.
Section 4.11 Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Collateral
Agent, and each Purchaser and their respective successors and assigns
(including, without limitation any subsequent Holders).
Section 4.12 Entire Document. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTE DOCUMENTS
EMBODY THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO AND
THERETO AND SUPERSEDE ALL
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PRIOR AGREEMENTS AND UNDERSTANDINGS BETWEEN SUCH PARTIES RELATING TO
THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND THEREOF. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS
BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused their duly authorized
representatives to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.
Address: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
not in its individual capacity
Four Albany Street but solely as Collateral Agent
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Corporate Trust and
Agency Group, Corporate Services By:___________________________
Fax: (212) 250-6961 Name:
Phone: (212) 250-6648 Title:
SUN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF
AMERICA
By:____________________________
Name: Sam Tillinghast
Title: Authorized Agent
By:___________________________________
Name: Fred Van Etten
Title: Authorized Agent
ALEXANDER HAMILTON LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
By:___________________________________
Name: William Lang
Title:
AMERICAN LIFE AND CASUALTY
INSURANCE COMPANY
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
REPUBLIC WESTERN INSURANCE
COMPANY
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT D
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
This Compliance Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.23(d) of
the Note Agreement dated as of June 30, 1994, by and among PLM International,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the Purchasers named therein (the "Note
Agreement"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings given such terms in the Note Agreement.
The undersigned hereby certifies as follows:
1. No Default or Event of Default has occurred since __________, ____
[i.e., the Closing Date or the date of the immediately preceding Compliance
Certificate].
2. As of the end of the calendar quarter ended ___________, ____ [date
of end of calendar quarter following which the Compliance Certificate is
delivered],
(a) The aggregate Appraised Value of the Equipment constituting
Collateral that meets the requirements set forth in the definition of Collateral
Coverage Ratio in the Note Agreement for inclusion in the Collateral Coverage
ratio was $____________.
(b) The aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Notes was
$------------.
(c) The balance in the Cash Collateral Account was $____________.
(d) The Collateral Coverage Ratio (i.e., (a)/((b) - (c))) was ____%.
(e) (i) The Company's Consolidated Total Assets were $______________,
(ii) the Company's Consolidated Total Liabilities were $_______________, and,
therefore, (iii) the Company's Consolidated Net Worth (i.e., (i) - (ii)) was
$_________________, which is greater than the $40,000,000 minimum Consolidated
Net Worth required by the Note Agreement.
(f) The Note Balance to Net Worth Ratio (i.e., (b)/(e)(iii)) was ____%.
(g) The total operating income plus depreciation and amortization for
the last four calendar quarters through and including the calendar quarter ended
____________, ____ [date of end of calendar quarter following which the
Compliance Certificate is delivered] of the Company and its Subsidiaries
determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis was $____________.
<PAGE>
(h) The total net interest expense for the last four calendar quarters
through and including the calendar quarter ended ____________, ____ [date of end
of calendar quarter following which the Compliance Certificate is delivered] of
the Company and its Subsidiaries determined in accordance with GAAP on a
consolidated basis was $____________.
(i) The Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (i.e., (g)/(h)) was ____%.
(j) The Funded Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries determined on a
consolidated basis was $____________.
(k) The shareholders' equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries
determined in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis (taking into account
the exceptions thereto set forth in the definition of Funded Debt Maintenance
Ratio in the Note Agreement) was $------------.
(l) The Funded Debt Maintenance Ratio (i.e., (j)/(k)) was ____%.
(m) The total of Positive Cash Flow for each calendar year from and
including 1993 through _____ [calendar year ended immediately prior to delivery
of Compliance Certificate] is $____________.
(n) The total of Negative Cash Flow for each calendar year from and
including 1993 through _____ [calendar year ended immediately prior to delivery
of Compliance Certificate] is $____________.
(o) The aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made by the Company
through __________, _____ [end of calendar quarter following which the
Compliance Certificate is delivered] was $____________.
(p) The total amount available to the Company to make further
Restricted Payments (i.e. 50%(m) - 100%(n) - (o)) is $____________.
Dated _______________, _____.
[Name]
[Title]
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
<PAGE>
Exhibit E
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated June 30, 1994
Re: $35,000,000 9.78% Series A Senior Secured Notes
Due June 30, 2001
$10,000,000 Floating Rate Series B Senior Secured Notes
Due June 30, 2001
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SectionHeading Page
1. DESCRIPTION OF NOTES AND COMMITMENT.........1
-----------------------------------
1.1 Description of Notes...............1
--------------------
1.2 Security for the Notes.............2
----------------------
1.3 Commitment, Closing Date...........2
------------------------
1.4 Other Agreements...................2
----------------
2. REPRESENTATIONS.............................3
---------------
2.1 Representations of the Company.....3
------------------------------
2.2 Representations of the Purchasers..3
---------------------------------
3. CLOSING CONDITIONS..........................4
------------------
3.1 Certain Documents..................4
-----------------
3.2 Insurance..........................5
---------
3.3 Legal Opinions.....................6
--------------
3.4 Title and Security Interests.......6
----------------------------
3.5 Investment Grade Rating............7
-----------------------
3.6 Appraisal..........................7
---------
3.7 Closing Certificate................7
-------------------
3.8 Related Transactions...............7
--------------------
3.9 Satisfactory Proceedings...........7
------------------------
3.10 Private Placement Number...........7
------------------------
3.11 Payment of Closing Costs...........7
------------------------
3.12 Waiver of Conditions...............7
--------------------
4. DEFINITIONS.................................8
-----------
5. MISCELLANEOUS...............................8
-------------
5.1 Expenses of Transaction............8
-----------------------
5.2 Notices............................9
-------
5.3 Successors and Assigns.............9
----------------------
5.4 Reproduction of Documents..........9
-------------------------
5.5 Amendments and Waiver..............10
---------------------
5.6 Maximum Interest Payable...........10
------------------------
5.7 Survival of Covenants and Representations...11
-----------------------------------------
5.8 Severability.......................11
------------
5.9 Governing Law......................11
-------------
5.10 Captions...........................11
--------
5.11 Exhibits...........................11
--------
-i-
<PAGE>
Attachments to Note Purchase Agreement:
Schedule I - Names and Addresses of Purchasers
Schedule II - Names of Local Counsel
Schedule III - States for UCC Searches
Exhibit A - Representations of the Company and Closing Certificate
Exhibit B - Description of Closing Opinion of Stephen Peary
-ii-
<PAGE>
PLM International, Inc.
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Re: $35,000,000 9.78% Series A Senior Secured Notes
Due June 30, 2001
$10,000,000 Floating Rate Series B Senior Secured Notes
Due June 30, 2001
Dated June 30, 1994
To each of the purchasers named
in Schedule I attached hereto
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, PLM International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), agrees with each of the purchasers named in Schedule I hereto
(collectively, the "Purchasers") as follows:
SECTION 1. DESCRIPTION OF NOTES AND COMMITMENT.
1.1 Description of Notes. The Company has authorized the issuance and
sale of (a) $35,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 9.78% Series A Senior
Secured Notes to be dated the date of issue, to bear interest from such date at
the rate of 9.78% per annum, subject to increase as set forth in the immediately
following sentence (individually, a "Series A Note" and collectively the "Series
A Notes," including any notes issued in substitution or replacement of any
thereof), and (b) $10,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its Floating Rate
Series B Senior Secured Notes to be dated the date of issue, to bear interest
from such date at a floating rate per annum equal to the Applicable LIBOR Rate
plus 275 basis points, subject to increase as set forth in the immediately
following sentence (individually, a "Series B Note" and collectively the "Series
B Notes," including any notes issued in substitution or replacement of any
thereof)(the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes herein being called
collectively the "Notes," or individually a "Note"). If at any time the Notes
are rated NAIC 3 or lower by the NAIC, then effective upon the date of such
downgrading and continuing until the Notes are rated higher than NAIC 3, such
rate will be automatically increased by 100 basis points. The Notes will be
subject to the terms of, and secured pursuant to, that certain Note Agreement of
even date herewith (the "Note
<PAGE>
Agreement"), to be entered into between each of you and the Company.
Interest on the Notes will be payable quarterly on September 30, December 31,
March 31, and June 30 in each year (commencing September 30, 1994) and principal
of the Notes will be payable quarterly on September 30, December 31, March 31,
and June 30 in each year (commencing June 30, 1997) and at maturity. The Notes
will bear interest on overdue payments at the rate specified therein and will be
substantially in the forms attached to the Note Agreement as Exhibits A-1 and
A-2 for Series A Notes and Series B Notes, respectively. Interest on the Notes
shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The
Notes are not subject to prepayment prior to their expressed maturity except on
the terms and conditions and in the amounts and with the Make-Whole Amounts set
forth in the Note Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in Section 4.1.
1.2 Security for the Notes. Pursuant to the Note Agreement, the Notes
will be secured by the Security Documents.
1.3 Commitment, Closing Date.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and on the basis of the
representations and warranties hereinafter set forth, the Company agrees to sell
to you, and you agree to purchase from the Company, Notes of the Company of the
Series and of the principal amount set forth opposite your name in Schedule I on
the Closing Date, at a price equal to such principal amount.
(b) Delivery of the Notes will be made at the offices of Vinson &
Elkins, L.L.P., 1001 Fannin, Houston, Texas, against payment therefor in Federal
or other funds current and immediately available at the principal office of PLM
International, Inc., One Market, Steuart Street Tower, Suite 900, San Francisco,
CA, 94105-1301, in the amount of the purchase price, at 10:00 A.M., Central
daylight time, on June 30, 1994 (the "Closing Date"). The Notes delivered to
each of you on the Closing Date will be delivered to youin the amounts set forth
on Schedule I opposite your name, registered in your name or in the name of such
nominee as you may specify at any time prior to the date fixed for delivery.
1.4 Other Agreements. Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of
thisAgreement, the Company is entering into separate Note Purchase Agreements
with the other Purchasers (this Agreement and such other agreements, the "Note
Purchase Agreements") identical (except as to parties and principal amount of
the Notes) to this Agreement, under which each such other Purchaser agrees to
purchase from the Company the principal amount of Notes set forth opposite its
name in Schedule I, and your obligations and the obligations of the Company
hereunder are subject to the execution and delivery of the other Note Purchase
Agreements by the other Purchasers. The obligations of each Purchaser shall be
several and not joint and no Purchaser shall be liable or responsible for the
acts of any other Purchaser.
-2-
<PAGE>
SECTION 2. REPRESENTATIONS.
2.1 Representations of the Company. The Company represents and warrants
that all representations set forth in the form of certificate attached hereto as
Exhibit A are true and correct as of the date hereof and are incorporated herein
by reference with the same force and effect as though herein set forth in full.
2.2 Representations of the Purchasers. You represent, and in entering
into this Agreement the Company understands, that you are an accredited investor
within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act and
that you are acquiring the Notes for the purpose of investment and not with a
view to the resale or distribution thereof, and that you have no present
intention of selling, negotiating or otherwise disposing of the Notes; provided
that the disposition of your property shall at all times be and remain within
your control, and the provisions of this Section 2.2 shall not prejudice your
right at any time to sell or otherwise dispose of, subject to the terms hereof
and the Note Agreement, all or any part of the Notes acquired by you pursuant to
a registration under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration
available under the Securities Act. You also represent that you are a
sophisticated investor, with such knowledge and experience in financial matters
related to securities similar to the Notes as is necessary to make you capable
of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Notes. You further
represent that at least one of the following statements is an accurate
representation as to the source of funds to be used by you to pay the purchase
price of the Notes purchased by you hereunder:
(a) if you are an insurance company, no part of such funds constitutes
assets allocated to any separate account maintained by you in which any employee
benefit plan (or its related trust) has any interest; or
(b) if you are an insurance company, to the extent that any part of
such funds constitutes assets allocated to any separate account maintained by
you in which any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) has any interest,
(i) such separate account is a "pooled separate account" within the meaning of
Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 90-1, in which case you have disclosed to
the Company the name of each employee benefit plan whose assets in such separate
account exceed 10% of the total assets of such account or are expected to exceed
10% of the total assets of such account as of the date of such purchase (and for
the purposes of this subdivision (b), all employee benefit plans maintained by
the same employer or employee organization are deemed to be a single plan), or
(ii) such separate account contains only the assets of a specific employee
benefit plan, complete and accurate information as to the identity of which you
have delivered to the Company; or
(c) if you are other than an insurance company, no part of such funds
constitutes "plan assets".
-3-
<PAGE>
Asused in this Section 2.2, the terms "employee benefit plan" and
"separate account" shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in
section 3 of ERISA and the term "plan assets" shall have the meaning specified
in Department of Labor Regulation section 2510.3-101.
SECTION 3. CLOSING CONDITIONS.
Your obligation to purchase the Notes on the Closing Date shall be
subject to the performance by the Company of its agreements hereunder which by
the terms hereof are to be performed at or prior to the time of delivery of the
Notes and to the following further conditions precedent:
3.1 Certain Documents. You shall have received the following, each
dated the Closing Date unless otherwise specified:
(a) the Notes to be purchased by you;
(b) the following documents, each duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the parties thereto:
(i) the Security Agreement;
(ii) an Aircraft Chattel Mortgage (U.S.) covering U.S.-registered
aircraft executed by First Security, as owner trustee, in favor of the
Collateral Agent;
(iii) a Mortgage covering United Kingdom-registered aircraft executed
by the Company in favor of the Collateral Agent;
(iv) two sets of Instruments by Way of Security (Chattel Mortgage and
Security Agreement) covering New Zealand aircraft, (A) one executed by the
Company in favor of the Collateral Agent, and (B) one executed by First
Security, as owner trustee, in favor of the Collateral Agent;
(v) a Deed of Covenants and a Statutory Mortgage covering the Bahamian
marine vessel executed by the Company in favor of the Collateral Agent;
(vi) an Aircraft Mortgage covering Australia-registered aircraft
executed by PLM Australia, in favor of the Collateral Agent;
(vii) a Security Agreement covering trailers executed by PLM Rental,
Inc., in favor of the Collateral Agent;
-4-
<PAGE>
(viii) certificates of title for all Equipment constituting Collateral
covered by certificates of title and applications for indicating the interest of
the Collateral Agent on such certificates of title;
(ix) the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account Agreement and the First
Union Cash Collateral Account Agreement;
(x) the Trust Agreement;
(xi) the Security Agreement (Trust Account);
(xii) financing statements in form and substance satisfactory to each
Purchaser;
(xiii) the Collateral Agency Agreement and the Certificate of Title
Agency Agreement;
(xiv) instruments in recordable or registerable form and in form and
substance satisfactory to each Purchaser necessary or appropriate to perfect the
Liens granted in the instruments referred to in (ii) through (viii) above; and
(xv) consents and releases of liens from Bank of America in the form
and substance satisfactory to each Purchaser.
(c) the following certificates and documents:
(i) certified copies of all documents evidencing necessary or desirable
Company or Subsidiary action and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to
the Note Purchase Agreements, the Notes and the other Note Documents, dated the
Closing Date;
(ii) a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company, certifying the charter and bylaws of the Company and the names and true
signatures of the officers of the Company authorized to sign the Note Purchase
Agreements, the Notes, the other Note Documents and the other documents to be
delivered hereunder, dated the Closing Date; and
(iii) evidence of existence and good standing for the Company in the
States of Delaware and California; in each case, dated as of a date close to the
Closing Date.
-5-
<PAGE>
3.2 Insurance. You shall have received a certificate evidencing the
insurance required by Section 6.2(a) of the Note Agreement, showing the
Collateral Agent and the holders of the Notes as additional insureds and (unless
permitted under such Section 6.2(a)) the Collateral Agent as sole loss payee
under the casualty insurance required thereunder.
3.3 Legal Opinions. You shall have received (i) from Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P., who is acting as your special counsel in this transaction (your "Special
Counsel"), an opinion satisfactory to you as to such matters relating to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby as you may reasonably
request; (ii) from Stephen Peary, General Counsel of the Company, his opinion,
in form and substance satisfactory to you, and covering the matters set forth in
Exhibit B, and (iii) from local counsel identified on Schedule II, their
respective legal opinions, in form and substance satisfactory to you.
3.4 Title and Security Interests.
(a) You shall have received (i) certified copies, dated close to the
Closing Date, of requests for copies or information (Form UCC-3 or equivalent),
or certificates, dated close to the Closing Date, satisfactory to each
Purchaser, of a UCC Reporter Service, listing all effective financing statements
which name the Company as debtor which are filed in the appropriate offices in
the States listed on Schedule III hereto, together with copies of such financing
statements, and accompanied by, in the case of financing statements relating to
the Bank of America Credit Facility, executed UCC termination statements or, in
all other cases, written evidence (including UCC termination statements)
satisfactory to each Purchaser that the Liens indicated in any such financing
statements are either Permitted Liens or have been terminated or released and
(ii) such other evidence as the Purchasers shall require as to any Liens upon
aircraft, marine vessels, railcars, or certificated title assets constituting
Collateral, together with copies of any instruments evidencing any such Liens,
accompanied by, in the case of any such instruments securing the Bank of America
Credit Facility, executed releases therefor or, in all other cases, written
evidence satisfactory to each Purchaser that all such Liens are either Permitted
Liens or have been terminated or released;
(b) You shall have received satisfactory assurances of the Company's
title to the Collateral;
(c) The Company shall have duly executed and delivered to the
Collateral Agent or your Special Counsel such additional original counterparts
of the Security Documents as you may request for recording purposes. Each of
such documents shall be in full force and effect and shall grant or assign to
the Collateral Agent, subject to the subsequent filing or recording of such
documents with the appropriate authorities, a first perfected secured position
with respect to the Collateral covered thereby, subject to no exceptions or
Liens other than those permitted by the Note Agreement or the Security
Documents, and at the Closing you shall have received evidence satisfactory to
you and your Special Counsel that such first perfected secured position will be
in full force and effect following such filing or recording.
-6-
<PAGE>
3.5 Investment Grade Rating. The Notes shall have received (i) a rating
from the Rating Agency of BBB- or higher and (ii) a rating from the NAIC of NAIC
2 or higher.
3.6 Appraisal. You shall have received appraisals of the Collateral by
independent appraisers approved by you, satisfactory in form and substance to
you.
3.7 Closing Certificate. You shall have received a certificate dated
the Closing Date, signed by the President or Vice President of the Company,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, the truth and accuracy
of which shall be a condition to the obligation of each of the Purchasers to
purchase the Notes proposed to be sold to it.
3.8 Related Transactions. Prior to or concurrently with the issuance
and saleof Notes to you, the Company shall have consummated the sale of the
entire principal amount of the Notes scheduled to be sold on the Closing Date
pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreements.
3.9 Satisfactory Proceedings. All proceedings taken in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and all documents necessary to
the consummation thereof, shall be satisfactory in form and substance to you and
your Special Counsel, and you shall have received a copy (executed or certified
as may be appropriate) of all legal documents or proceedings taken in connection
with the consummation of said transactions.
3.10 Private Placement Number. The Company shall have obtained for the
Notes a Private Placement Number issued by Standard & Poor's CUSIP Bureau (in
cooperation with the Securities Valuation Office of the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners).
3.11 Payment of Closing Costs. The Company shall have paid the fees,
expenses and disbursements of your Special Counsel and of the Collateral Agent
which are reflected in statements of such counsel rendered prior to the closing
of the sale of the Notes; and thereafter (without limiting the provisions of
Section 5.1) the Company will pay, promptly upon receipt of any supplemental
statements therefor, additional fees, expenses and disbursements of your Special
Counsel in connection with the Closing (including disbursements unposted as of
the Closing Date) and attention to post-closing matters.
3.12 Waiver of Conditions. If on the Closing Date the Company fails to
tender to you the Notes to be issued to you on such date, or if any of the other
Purchasers fails to take up and pay for the Notes to be issued to such Purchaser
on such date as provided for in Section 1.3 hereof, or if the conditions
specified in this Section 3 have not been fulfilled, you may thereupon elect to
be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting
the foregoing, if the conditions specified in this Section 3 have not been
fulfilled, you may waive compliance by the Company with any such condition to
such extent as you may in your sole discretion determine. Nothing in this
Section 3.12 shall
-7-
<PAGE>
operate to relieve the Company of any of its obligations hereunder or
to waive any of your rights against the Company.
SECTION 4. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
have the respective meanings set forth below, and all other capitalized terms
not defined herein but defined in the Note Agreement shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to them therein (all such definitions to be equally applicable
to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
"Closing" shall mean the closing of the purchase of the Notes by you.
"Closing Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3.
"Note Purchase Agreements" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
1.4.
"Notes" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
"Purchasers" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1.
"Special Counsel shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
SECTION 5. MISCELLANEOUS.
5.1 Expenses of Transaction. Whether or not the transactions
contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreements and the other Note Documents shall
be consummated, except as otherwise expressly provided to the contrary, the
Company will pay and will indemnify and hold you and each other Purchaser
harmless in respect of all of the following: (i) the cost and expenses of
preparing and reproducing this Agreement, the other Note Purchase Agreements and
the other Note Documents, of furnishing all opinions by counsel for the Company
and all other opinions referred to herein (including any opinions requested by
your in-house counsel or Special Counsel and local counsel, as appropriate as to
any legal matter arising hereunder) and all certificates on behalf of the
Company, and of the performance of and compliance with all agreements and
conditions contained herein and on its part to be performed or complied with;
(ii) the cost of delivering to your principal office, insured to your
satisfaction, the Notes sold to you hereunder;
(iii) fees, expenses and disbursements of your Special Counsel and
local counsel, as appropriate;
-8-
<PAGE>
(iv) the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by you in
connection with such transactions;
(v) fees, costs and expenses of obtaining the ratings described in
Section 3.5;
(vi) the fees, costs and expenses of obtaining a Private Placement
Number for the Notes described in Section 3.10; and
(vii) the cost of any filing or recording, including, without
limitation, the cost of any later filing or recording, of any of the Note
Documents (orwithout limitation, proper notices, statements or other instruments
in respect thereof).
The Company also will pay and indemnify and hold you and each other
Purchaser harmless from any and all liabilities with respect to any taxes
(including interest and penalties), other than income taxes to the extent
provided in the Note Agreement.
5.2 Notices. All communications provided for hereunder shall be in
writing and, if to you, delivered or mailed by registered or certified mail,
addressed to you at your address appearing on Schedule I to this Agreement or
such other address as you, or the subsequent holder of any Note initially issued
to you, may designate to the Company in writing, and if to the Company,
delivered or mailed by registered or certified mail, or by telecopy with
confirmation by registered or certified mail, to the Company, at One Market,
Steuart Street Tower, Suite 900, San Francisco, CA 94105-1301; Telecopy: (415)
905-7256; Attention: Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel; or to such
other address as the Company may in writing designate to you or to a subsequent
holder of the Note initially issued to you. All notices shall be effective upon
receipt.
5.3 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the
Company and its successors and assigns and shall inure to your benefit and to
the benefit of your successors and assigns, including each successive holder or
holders of any Notes (whether or not an express assignment of your rights
hereunder is made).
5.4 Reproduction of Documents. This Agreement and all documents
relating hereto, including, without limitation, (i) consents, waivers and
modifications which may hereafter be executed, (ii) documents received by you at
the Closing, and (iii) financial statements, certificates and other information
previously or hereafter furnished to you, may be reproduced by you by any
photographic, photostatic, microfilm, microcard, miniature photographic or other
similar process and you may destroy any original document so reproduced. The
Company agrees and stipulates that any such reproduction shall be admissible in
evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding
(whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such
reproduction was made by you in the regular course of business) and that any
enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall
likewise be admissible in evidence.
-9-
<PAGE>
5.5 Amendments and Waiver.
(a) Requirements. This Agreement may be amended, and the observance of
any term of this Agreement may be waived, (i) prior to the Closing with (and
only with) the unanimous written consent of the Company and each Purchaser, and
(ii) after the Closing with (and only with) the written consent of the Company
and the Required Noteholders; provided, that no such amendment or waiver shall,
without the written consent of the holders of all of the then Outstanding Notes,
amend this Section 5.5(a). The holder of any Notes may specify that any such
written consent executed by it shall be effective only with respect to a portion
of the Notes held by it (in which case it shall specify, by dollar amount, the
aggregate principal amount of Notes with respect to which such consent shall be
effective), and in the event of any such specification, such holder shall be
deemed to have executed such written consent only with respect to the portion of
the Notes so specified.
(b) Binding Effect. Any such amendment or waiver shall apply equally to
all holders of Notes and shall be binding upon them and upon each subsequent
holder of any Note and upon the Company whether or not such Note shall have been
marked to indicate such amendment or waiver. No such amendment or waiver shall
extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of
Default not expressly amended or waived or any right consequent thereon.
5.6 Maximum Interest Payable. The Company, you and any other holders of
the Notes specifically intend and agree to contractually limit the amount of
interest payable under this Agreement, the Notes and all other Note Documents to
the maximum rate or amount of interest permitted under applicable law. If
applicable law is ever construed so as to render usurious any amounts called for
under this Agreement, the Notes or any other Note Document, or contracted for,
charged, taken, reserved or received with respect to the extension of credit
evidenced hereby and thereby, or if acceleration of maturity of any of the Notes
or if any prepayment by the Company results in the Company having paid, or
demand having been made on the Company to pay, any interest in excess of that
permitted by applicable law, then all excess amounts theretofore received by the
holder or holders of the Notes shall be credited on the principal balances of
the Notes (or, if the Notes have been or would thereby be repaid in full,
refunded to the Company), and theprovisions of this Agreement, the Notes and the
other Note Documents and any demand on the Company shall immediately be deemed
reformed and the amounts thereafter collectible hereunder and thereunder shall
immediately be reduced, without the necessity of the execution of any new
document, so as to comply with applicable law, but so as to permit the recovery
of the fullest amount otherwise called for hereunder and thereunder. The right
to accelerate maturity of the Notes does not include the right to accelerate any
interest which has not otherwise accrued on the date of such acceleration, and
neither you nor any other holders of the Notes intend to collect any unearned
interest in the event of acceleration. All sums paid or agreed to be paid to you
and any other holders of the Notes for the use, forbearance or detention of the
indebtedness evidenced hereby and thereby shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full
term of such indebtedness until payment in full,
-10-
<PAGE>
so that the rate or amount of interest on account of such indebtedness
does not exceed the applicable usury ceiling. As used herein, the term
"interest" means interest as determined under applicable law, regardless of
whether denominated as interest in this Agreement, the Notes or the other Note
Documents.
5.7 Survival of Covenants and Representations. All covenants,
representations and warranties made by the Company herein and in any
certificates delivered pursuant hereto, whether or not in connection with the
Closing Date, shall survive the closing and the delivery of this Agreement, the
Notes and the other Note Documents and shall inure to the benefit of the
Purchasers and the holders of the Notes.
5.8 Severability. Should any part of this Agreement for any reason be
declared invalid, such decision shall not affect the validity of any remaining
portion, which remaining portion shall remain in full force and effect as if
this Agreement had been executed with the invalid portion thereof eliminated,
and it is hereby declared the intention of the parties hereto that they would
have executed the remaining portion of this Agreement without including therein
any such portion which may, for any reason, be hereafter declared invalid.
5.9 Governing Law. This Agreement and the Notes issued and sold
hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with Texas law,
excluding conflicts-of-law principles.
5.10 Captions. The descriptive headings of the various Sections or
parts of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the
meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
5.11 Exhibits. All references herein to Exhibits or Schedules shall be
to the Exhibits and Schedules attached to this Agreement unless the context
otherwise requires reference to an exhibit or schedule to another documents. All
Exhibits and Schedules are made a part of this Agreement for all purposes.
-11-
<PAGE>
The execution hereof by you shall constitute a contract between us for
the uses and purposes hereinabove set forth, and this Agreement may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each executed counterpart constituting an
original but all together only one agreement.
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:
Stephen Peary, Senior Vice President
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE PAGE TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF
_______________, 1994, BY AND BETWEEN PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND THE
UNDERSIGNED.
Accepted as of____________, 1994 SUN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
OF AMERICAUN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:
By: Sam Tillinghast, Authorized Agent
By:
By: Fred Van Etten, Authorized Agent
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE PAGE TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF
_______________, 1994, BY AND BETWEEN PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND THE
UNDERSIGNED.
Accepted as of____________, 1994 AMERICAN LIFE AND CASUALTY
INSURANCE COMPANY LIFE AND CASUALTY
By: ______________________________
Title: ________________________
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE PAGE TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF
_______________, 1994, BY AND BETWEEN PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND THE
UNDERSIGNED.
Accepted as of____________, 1994 ALEXANDER HAMILTON LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA IFE
By:
By: William Lang,
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE PAGE TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF
_______________, 1994, BY AND BETWEEN PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND THE
UNDERSIGNED.
Accepted as of____________, 1994 REPUBLIC WESTERN INSURANCE
COMPANY REPUBLIC WESTERN INSURANCE
By: ______________________________
Title: ________________________
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT F
SECURITY AGREEMENT
(Trailers)
THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of June 30, 1994,
by PLM Rental, Inc. ("Debtor") in favor of (a), with respect to Titled
Equipment, the Certificate of Title Agent, and (b) with respect to the
Collateral other than the Titled Equipment, the Collateral Agent (with the
Collateral Agent and the Certificate of Title Agent acting in such capacities
herein referred to collectively as the "Secured Party").
RECITALS
A. On even date herewith, Sun Life Insurance Company of America,
Alexander Hamilton Life Insurance Company of America, American Life and Casualty
Insurance Company, and Republic Western Insurance Company (collectively,
together with each other holder of the Notes now or hereafter issued pursuant to
the Note Agreement referred to below, the "Lenders") and PLM International, Inc.
(the "Company") are executing a certain Note Agreement (such agreement, as the
same may from time to time be amended or supplemented, being hereinafter
referred to as the "Note Agreement") pursuant to which, upon the terms and
conditions stated therein, the Lenders agree to purchase certain Senior Secured
Recourse Notes therein identified (the "Notes") issued by the Company.
B. Also on even date herewith, each of the Lenders and the Debtor are
executing certain Note Purchase Agreements (such agreements, as the same may
from time to time be amended or supplemented, being herein referred to
collectively as the "Note Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which upon the terms
and conditions stated therein, the Lenders agree to purchase certain Notes
issued by the Debtor.
C. On even date herewith, the Lenders and Bankers Trust Company (not in
its individual capacity, but solely as Collateral Agent) have executed a certain
Collateral Agency Agreement (the "Collateral Agency Agreement") pursuant to
which the Lenders have appointed Bankers Trust Company to act as their
Collateral Agent.
D. Debtor is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company. The Debtor will
obtain benefits as a result of the execution and delivery of the Note Agreement
and the other Note Documents, and it is in the best interest of the Debtor to
grant a security interest in the Collateral hereinafter described, and the
execution of this Agreement is necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion
or attainment of the business of the Debtor and it is also necessary or
convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business of the
Company. Accordingly, the Debtor is willing to grant a security interest in the
Collateral hereinafter described as security for the Obligations hereinafter
described.
E. The Lenders have conditioned their respective obligations under the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement upon the execution and delivery
by the Debtor of this Agreement, and Debtor has agreed to enter into this
Agreement.
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F. Therefore, in order to comply with the terms and conditions of the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
Debtor hereby agrees in favor of Secured Party as follows:
ARTICLE 1
SECURITY INTEREST
Section 1.01 Grant of Security Interest. Debtor hereby assigns and
grants to Secured Party a security interest in and right of set-off against the
assets referred to in Section 1.02 (the "Collateral") to secure the prompt
payment and performance of the "Obligations" (as defined in Section 2.02) and
the performance by Debtor of this Agreement. In the case of the Titled
Equipment, such security interest and right of set-off shall be in favor of the
Certificate of Title Agent, as Secured Party and, with respect to Collateral
other than the Titled Equipment, such security interest and right of set-off
shall be in favor of the Collateral Agent, as Secured Party.
Section 1.02 Collateral. The Collateral consists of the following types
or items of ---------- property:
(a) All of Debtor's interest in and to the Equipment (including,
without limitation, the Titled Equipment);
(b) All of Debtor's interest in and to the Leases;
(c) (i) All certificates of title or other documents
evidencing ownership or possession of or otherwise relating to any
property referred to in this Section; (ii) all policies of insurance
(whether or not required by Secured Party) covering any property
referred to in this Section; (iii) all goods which were at any time
included in the Collateral and which are returned to or for the account
of Debtor following their sale, lease or other disposition; (iv) all
proceeds, products, replacements, additions to, substitutions for,
accessions of, and property necessary for the operation of any of the
property referred to in this Section, including, without limitation,
insurance payable as a result of loss or damage to any of the property
referred to in this Section, refunds of unearned premiums of any such
insurance policy and claims against third parties; and (v) all books
and records related to any of the property referred to in this Section,
including, without limitation, any and all books of account, customer
lists and other records relating in any way to the accounts, chattel
paper, instruments or inventory referred to in this Section.
(d) All general intangibles related to any property referred
to in this Section, including, without limitation, all (i) letters of
credit, bonds, guaranties, purchase or sales agreements and other
contractual rights, rights to performance, and claims for damages,
refunds (including tax refunds) or other monies due or to become due;
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(ii) orders, franchises, permits, certificates, licenses, consents,
exemptions, variances, authorizations or other approvals by any
governmental agency or court; (iii) consulting, engineering and
technological information and specifications, design data, patent
rights, trade secrets, literary rights, copyrights, trademarks, labels,
trade names and other intellectual property; (iv) business records,
computer tapes and computer software; and (v) goodwill.
It is expressly contemplated that, from time to time, in accordance
with the provisions of Sections 3.8 and 3.10 of the Note Agreement, security
interests in additional equipment, inventory, and leases and other contracts may
be granted to Secured Party as additional security for the obligations. In such
event, the Secured Party and the Debtor may agree to attach a new Schedule I
and/or a new Schedule II hereto listing the Collateral as therein agreed to,
without the necessity of amending this Security Agreement, which shall continue
in full force and effect. Such new Schedule I and/or Schedule II shall be
prepared by the Debtor, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Debtor, and
delivered to the Secured Party.
Section 1.03 Location of Collateral. Each item of Collateral, other
than goods that are mobile and of a type normally used in more than one
jurisdiction within the meaning of Subsection 9.103(c)(1) of Code, are and shall
be located in the state of California.
ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS
Section 2.01 Terms Defined Above or in the Note Agreement. As used in
this Agreement, the terms defined above shall have the meanings respectively
assigned to them. Other capitalized terms which are defined in the Note
Agreement but which are not defined herein shall have the same meanings as
defined in the Note Agreement.
Section 2.02 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise
requires:
"Accounts" means all accounts, chattel paper and instruments
(as such terms are defined in the Code) at any time included in the
Collateral, including, without limitation, the Leases.
"Account Debtor" means any Person liable (whether directly or
indirectly, primarily or secondarily) for the payment or performance of
any obligations included in the Collateral, whether as an account
debtor (as defined in the Code), obligor on an instrument, issuer of
documents or securities, guarantor or otherwise.
"Agreement" means this Security Agreement, as the same may
from time to time be amended or supplemented.
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"Certificate of Title Agency Agreement" means that certain
Certificate of Title Agency Agreement dated of even date herewith
executed by and among First Security Bank of Utah, National
Association, in its capacity as Certificate of Title Agent, and the
Lenders.
"Certificate of Title Agent" means that Person then acting as
Certificate of Title Agent pursuant to the provisions of the
Certificate of Title Agency Agreement.
"Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code as presently in
effect in the State of Texas, Business and Commerce Code, Chapters 1
through 9. Unless otherwise indicated by the context herein, all
uncapitalized terms which are defined in the Code shall have their
respective meanings as used in Chapter 9 of the Code.
"Chattel Paper" means all chattel paper (as defined in the
Code) at any time included in the Collateral.
"Collateral Agent" means that Person then acting as Collateral
Agent pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement.
"Event of Default" means any event specified in Section 6.01.
"Equipment" means the inventory, equipment and other goods
identified on Schedule I hereto.
"Fair Market Value" means, with respect to the Equipment, the
Appraised Value of the Equipment as shown on the most recent Company
Appraisal Report or Independent Appraisal Report.
"Inventory" means all inventory (as defined in the Code) at any time
included in the Collateral.
"Leases" means all leases, Marine Container Pooling
Arrangements, Marine Vessel Pooling Arrangements, and other contracts
of whatever nature relating to the Equipment, including, but not
limited to, the leases regarding railroad cars that are attached as
Schedule III hereto.
"Marine Container Pooling Arrangement" means any written
agreement, however denominated, pursuant to which (a) marine containers
owned by the Debtor are leased to a Person who incorporates such
containers into a pool of marine containers that are subleased to
others and (b) such Person agrees to pay to the Debtor, on a periodic
basis, a percentage of the aggregate net revenues received in respect
of any and all of the marine containers comprising such pool.
"Marine Vessel Pooling Arrangement" means any written
agreement, however denominated, pursuant to which (a) marine vessels
owned by the Debtor are leased
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to a Person who incorporates such marine vessels into a pool of marine
vessels that are subleased to others and (b) such pool or Person agrees
to pay the Debtor on a periodic basis, a percentage of the aggregate
net revenues received in respect of any and all of the marine vessels
comprising such pool.
"Obligations" means all the indebtedness and other obligations
of Debtor to the Lenders now or hereafter existing under or in
connection with the Note Agreement, the Notes and the Note Purchase
Agreement. The Obligations shall also include all interest, charges,
expenses, attorneys' or other fees and any other sums payable to or
incurred by Secured Party (including, without limitation, the
Collateral Agent's and the Certificate of Title Agent's expenses,
compensation for services of the Collateral Agent and the Certificate
of Title Agent and indemnities from the Debtor to the Collateral Agent
and the Certificate of Title Agent) and the Lenders in connection with
the execution, administration or enforcement of Secured Party's or any
of the Lenders' rights and remedies hereunder under or any other
agreement with Debtor or the Company.
"Obligor" means any Person, other than Debtor, liable (whether
directly or indirectly, primarily or secondarily) for the payment or
performance of any of the Obligations whether as maker, co-maker,
endorser, guarantor, accommodation party, general partner or otherwise.
"Titled Equipment" means the equipment, inventory, and other
goods identified on Schedule II hereto.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In order to induce Secured Party to accept this Agreement, Debtor
represents and warrants to Secured Party (which representations and warranties
will survive the creation and payment of the Obligations) that:
Section 3.01 Ownership of Collateral; Encumbrances. Debtor is the legal
and beneficial owner of the Collateral free and clear of any adverse claim,
lien, security interest, option or other charge or encumbrance except for the
security interest created by this Agreement and Liens permitted by Subsections
6.17 (a), (b), (c), and (e) of the Note Agreement, and Debtor has full right,
power and authority to assign and grant a security interest in the Collateral to
Secured Party. Each item of Equipment the ownership of which, under applicable
law, is or should be evidenced by a certificate of title, is properly titled in
the name of Debtor.
Section 3.02 No Required Consent. No authorization, consent, approval
or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority
or regulatory body, lessee or other Person (other than such as have been
obtained and the filing of financing
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statements) is required for (i) the due execution, delivery and performance by
Debtor of this Agreement, (ii) the grant by Debtor of the security interest
granted by this Agreement, (iii) the perfection of such security interest
(except for the filings of the financing statements and the other filings
necessary to perfect such security interest) or (iv) the exercise by Secured
Party of its rights and remedies under this Agreement.
Section 3.03 First Priority Security Interest. The grant of the
security interest in the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid
security interest in the Collateral, enforceable against Debtor and all third
parties and securing payment of the Obligations. Upon the filing of the
financing statements and the other filings necessary to perfect such security
interest, the Secured Party will have a duly perfected first priority security
interest in the Collateral.
Section 3.04 No Filings By Third Parties. No financing statement or
other public notice or recording covering the Collateral is on file in any
public office (other than any financing statement or other public notice or
recording naming Secured Party as the secured party therein), and Debtor will
not execute any such financing statement or other public notice or recording so
long as any of the Obligations are outstanding.
Section 3.05 No Name Changes. Debtor has not, during the preceding five
years, entered into any contract, agreement, security instrument or other
document using a name other than, or been known by or otherwise used any name
other than, the name used by Debtor herein.
Section 3.06 Location of Debtor and Collateral. Debtor's chief
executive office and Debtor's records concerning the Collateral are located at
San Francisco, California. The Collateral is located at the locations specified
in Section 1.03 hereof. Any Collateral not at such location(s) nevertheless
remains subject to Secured Party's security interest.
Section 3.07 Collateral. All statements or other information provided
by Debtor to Secured Party or any Lender describing or with respect to the
Collateral is or (in the case of subsequently furnished information) will be
when provided correct and complete in all material respects. The delivery at any
time by Debtor to Secured Party of additional Collateral or of additional
descriptions of Collateral shall constitute a representation and warranty by
Debtor to Secured Party hereunder that the representations and warranties of
this Article 3 are correct insofar as they would pertain to such Collateral or
the descriptions thereof.
Section 3.08 Accounts.
(a) Each Account represents the genuine, valid and legally enforceable
indebtedness of an Account Debtor arising from the sale, lease or rendition by
Debtor of goods or services and is not and will not be subject to contra
accounts, set-offs, defenses, counterclaims, allowances or adjustments (other
than discounts for prompt payment shown on the invoice), or objections or
complaints by the Account Debtor concerning its liability
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on the Account; and any goods, the sale of which gave rise to an Account, have
not been returned or rejected by the Account Debtor or lost or damaged prior to
receipt by the Account Debtor. Each item of Equipment subject to a Lease has
been delivered to, and accepted by, the lessee under such Lease. No event of
default or termination, and no event that with the giving of notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute such an event, has occurred on the part of any
party under any of the Leases. All legal and beneficial rights of the lessor
under any Lease are held by Debtor.
(b) The amount shown as to each Account on Debtor's books is or will be
the true and undisputed amount owing and unpaid thereon. Each Account arose or
shall have arisen in the ordinary course of Debtor's business; provided,
however, that any Accounts which arose or hereafter arise outside the ordinary
course of Debtor's business shall nevertheless be included as part of the
Collateral. Debtor has no knowledge of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other
action affecting creditors' rights with respect to any Account Debtor.
(c) Each invoice or agreement evidencing the Accounts is or will be due
and payable not more than 90 days from the date thereof; provided, however, that
any Accounts not so due and payable shall nevertheless be included as part of
the Collateral.
Section 3.09 Delivery of Documents or Letters of Credit. With respect
to any Inventory or other Collateral covered by one or more certificates of
title or other documents evidencing ownership or possession thereof, and with
respect to any Accounts or other Collateral supported by letters of credit, each
of such certificates, documents or letters of credit has been delivered to
Secured Party (provided that all certificates, documents and letters of credit
referred to in Section 1.02 shall be subject to the security interest created by
this Agreement irrespective of whether or not such delivery shall have been
made).
Section 3.10 Certain Trailers. Each of the trailers described in
Schedule B of the opinion of Perkins, Thompson, Hinckley & Keddy delivered
pursuant to the requirements of the Note Agreement is and has been registered in
the state of Maine continuously since the Filing Date (as such term is defined
in such opinion), and bears and has continuously borne since such Filing Date,
registration plates issued by the state of Maine.
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Debtor will at all times comply with the covenants and agreements
contained in this Article 4, from the date hereof and for so long as any part of
the Obligations are outstanding.
Section 4.01 Change in Location of Collateral or Debtor. Debtor will
cause each item of Equipment to be kept in jurisdictions in which all action
necessary to perfect Secured Party's security interests have been duly
accomplished, provided, however, that a
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lessee may use or keep Equipment constituting goods that are mobile and of the
type normally used within more than one jurisdiction within the meaning of
Subsection 9.103(c)(1) of the Code in such other locations as are permitted by
the Lease for the Equipment. Debtor will give Secured Party 30 days' prior
written notice of (i) the opening or closing of any place of Debtor's business
or (ii) any change in the location of Debtor's chief executive office or
address.
Section 4.02 Change in Debtor's Name or Corporate Structure. Debtor
will not change its name, identity or corporate structure (including, without
limitation, any merger, consolidation or sale of substantially all of its
assets) without notifying Secured Party of such change in writing at least 30
days prior to the effective date of such change. Without the express written
consent of Secured Party, however, Debtor will not engage in any other business
or transaction under any name other than Debtor's name hereunder.
Section 4.03 Documents; Collateral in Possession of Third Parties. If
certificates of title or other documents evidencing ownership or possession of
the Collateral are issued or outstanding, Debtor will cause the interest of
Secured Party to be properly noted thereon and will, forthwith upon receipt,
deliver same to Secured Party. If any Collateral is at any time in the
possession or control of any warehouseman, bailee, agent or independent
contractor, Debtor shall notify such Person of Secured Party's security interest
in such Collateral. Debtor shall instruct any such Person to hold all such
Collateral for Secured Party's account subject to Debtor's instructions, or, if
an Event of Default shall have occurred, subject to Secured Party's
instructions.
Section 4.04 Delivery of Letters of Credit and Instruments; Chattel
Paper. Debtor ------------------------------------------------------------ will
deliver each letter of credit, if any, included in the Collateral to Secured
Party, in each case forthwith upon receipt by or for the account of Debtor. If
any Account becomes evidenced by a promissory note, trade acceptance or any
other instrument for the payment of money (other than checks or drafts in
payment of Accounts collected by Debtor in the ordinary course of business prior
to notification by Secured Party under Section 6.02(h)), Debtor will immediately
deliver such instrument to Secured Party appropriately endorsed and, regardless
of the form of presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest and notice of
protest with respect thereto, Debtor will remain liable thereon until such
instrument is paid in full. All original counterparts of any Chattel Paper
(including, without limitation, the Leases, to the extent that the same
constitutes Chattel Paper) evidencing leases of Equipment having a Fair Market
Value of less than $500,000, shall either be (a) delivered to Secured Party and
retained in its possession, or (b) conspicuously marked to indicate that such
Chattel Paper is subject to the security interests granted to Secured Party in
this Agreement. All original counterparts of any Chattel Paper evidencing leases
of Equipment having a Fair Market Value of $500,000 or more shall be delivered
to the Secured Party and retained in its possession.
Section 4.05 Sale, Disposition or Encumbrance of Collateral. Except as
permitted by Section 4.10 or the Note Agreement, Debtor will not in any way
encumber any of the Collateral (or permit or suffer any of the Collateral to be
encumbered) or sell, assign, lend,
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rent, lease or otherwise dispose of or transfer any of the Collateral to or in
favor of any Person other than Secured Party.
Section 4.06 Proceeds of Collateral. Except as permitted by Sections
4.04, 4.10 and 4.11 hereof and by the Note Agreement, Debtor will deliver to
Secured Party promptly upon receipt all proceeds delivered to Debtor from the
sale or disposition of any Collateral. If chattel paper, documents or
instruments are received as proceeds, which are required to be delivered to
Secured Party, they will be, immediately upon receipt, properly endorsed or
assigned and delivered to Secured Party as Collateral. This Section 4.06 shall
not be construed to permit sales or dispositions of Collateral except as may be
elsewhere expressly permitted by this Agreement or the Note Agreement.
Section 4.07 Records and Information. Debtor shall keep accurate and
complete records of the Collateral (including proceeds). These records shall
reflect complete and accurate stock records of the Inventory and all facts
concerning each Account. Secured Party may at any time have access to, examine,
audit, make extracts from and inspect without hindrance or delay Debtor's
records, files and the Collateral at the Debtor's expense. Debtor will promptly
provide written notice to Secured Party of all information which in any way
relates to or affects the filing of any financing statement or other public
notices or recordings, or the delivery and possession of items of Collateral for
the purpose of perfecting a security interest in the Collateral. Debtor will
also promptly furnish such information as Secured Party may from time to time
reasonably request regarding (i) the business, affairs or financial condition of
Debtor or (ii) the Collateral or Secured Party's rights or remedies with respect
thereto.
Section 4.08 Reimbursement of Expenses. Debtor hereby assumes all
liability for the Collateral, the security interests created hereunder and any
use, possession, maintenance, management, enforcement or collection of any or
all of the Collateral. Debtor agrees to indemnify and hold Secured Party and the
Lenders harmless from and against and covenants to defend Secured Party and the
Lenders against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs, penalties,
liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, court costs and
attorneys' fees, incurred because of, incident to, or with respect to the
Collateral (including, without limitation, consequential damages, any use,
possession, maintenance or management thereof, or any injuries to or deaths of
persons or damage to property). THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL COVER LOSSES,
LIABILITIES OR EXPENSES RESULTING FROM THE ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE OF THE SECURED
PARTY AND THE LENDERS, WHETHER SOLE, JOINT, CONTRIBUTORY OR CONCURRENT. All
amounts for which Debtor is liable pursuant to this Section 4.08 shall be due
and payable by Debtor to Secured Party upon demand. If Debtor fails to make such
payment upon demand (or if demand is not made due to an injunction or stay
arising from bankruptcy or other proceedings) and Secured Party or any Lender
pays such amount, the same shall be due and payable by Debtor to Secured Party,
plus interest thereon from the date of Secured Party's demand (or from the date
of Secured Party's payment if demand is not made due to such proceedings) at the
interest rate then applicable to the Series A Senior Secured Notes pursuant to
the provisions of the Note Agreement.
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Section 4.09 Further Assurances. Debtor shall take all steps necessary
or appropriate to maintain a first priority perfected security interest in the
Collateral except as may be provided in the Note Agreement. In addition, upon
the request of Secured Party, Debtor shall (at Debtor's expense) execute and
deliver all such assignments, certificates, financing statements or other
documents and give further assurances and do all other acts and things as
Secured Party may reasonably request to perfect Secured Party's interest in the
Collateral or to protect, enforce or otherwise effect Secured Party's rights and
remedies hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Debtor
shall: (a) ensure that each certificate of title covering any of the Equipment,
and each registration without certification of title covering any Equipment,
identifies the Secured Party as "lien holder", "legal owner", or as otherwise
appropriate to perfect the security interest created hereby, and promptly
deliver the original of such certificate of title to the Secured Party, (b) to
the extent that the Collateral includes rolling stock, file an executed
counterpart of this Agreement with the Interstate Commerce Commission in order
to perfect the Secured Party's Lien on rolling stock forming part of the
Collateral under the provisions of 49 U.S.C.A. Section 11303 (1979) (formerly
Section 20c of the Interstate Commerce Act), and (c) execute and file such
financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other
instruments or notices, and make such recordings and filings, as may be
necessary or desirable, or as Secured Party may request, in order to perfect and
preserve the Lien granted or purported to be granted hereby, including, without
limitation, execution and filing of such instruments and recordings as may be
necessary under federal law relating to the creation and perfection of a
security interest in any Equipment.
Section 4.10 Equipment. Until an Event of Default occurs hereunder,
Debtor may use the Equipment in any lawful manner not inconsistent with this
Agreement and with the terms of insurance thereon and may sell, lease or
otherwise dispose of its Equipment for cash or terms in the ordinary course of
business, and Debtor may retain the proceeds of such sales, leases or other
dispositions (subject to Section 4.04 and subsection 4.11(a)); provided,
however, the Equipment shall remain in Debtor's possession and control at all
times prior to sale, lease or other disposition at Debtor's the location(s)
specified in Section 1.03. Debtor shall bear any risk of loss of the Equipment.
Debtor shall not use any item of Equipment in a manner inconsistent with the
holding thereof for sale, lease or other disposition in the ordinary course of
business or in contravention of the terms of any agreement. A sale, lease or
disposition in the ordinary course of business does not include the exchange of
Equipment for services or goods in kind or transfers of Equipment for the
satisfaction of obligations to suppliers or other indebtedness. Upon an Event of
Default, Debtor will not sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any of the
Equipment without the prior written consent of Secured Party, and Debtor shall
immediately deliver to Secured Party any checks, cash or other forms of payment
which Debtor receives in connection with any Equipment, appropriately endorsed.
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Section 4.11 Accounts.
(a) Collections of the Accounts shall be deposited into trust account
maintained at First Union Bank of North Carolina, as trustee for the benefit of
the Secured Party and certain other Persons.
(b) Debtor will not modify, extend or substitute any contract, the
terms of which shall at any time have given rise to an Account, except in the
ordinary course of business or with the prior written consent of Secured Party.
Debtor will not re-date any invoice or sale or make sales with an extended
payment date beyond that customary in the industry, and in no event longer than
90 days. Debtor shall not adjust, settle, discount or compromise any of the
Accounts, except in the ordinary course of business or with the prior written
consent of Secured Party.
(c) Debtor will duly perform or cause to be performed all of Debtor's
obligations with respect to the Accounts and the underlying sales of goods or
other transactions giving rise to the Accounts.
Section 4.12 Condition of Equipment, etc. Debtor shall:
---------------------------
(a) Cause each lessee to maintain and preserve the Equipment subject to
a Lease strictly in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof and
otherwise perform in a timely manner all obligations of the lessee thereunder.
Without limitation of the foregoing, Debtor shall cause the Equipment to be
maintained and preserved, by the lessee or otherwise, in the same condition,
repair and working order as when delivered to the lessee, ordinary wear and tear
excepted, and in accordance with any manufacturer's manual and shall forthwith,
or in the case of any loss or damage to any of the Equipment as quickly as
practicable after the occurrence thereof, make or cause to be made, by the
lessee or otherwise, all repairs, replacements and other improvements in
connection therewith that are necessary or desirable to such end.
(b) Pay promptly when due, or cause to be so paid in accordance with
the Leases, all taxes, assessments, and other charges imposed upon or in respect
of the Equipment or this Agreement and all claims, including claims for labor,
materials and supplies, against the Equipment.
(c) Perform in a timely manner all obligations of Debtor under the
Leases.
(d) Mark each car of rolling stock forming part of the Collateral (if
any) appropriately to show Debtor's ownership and with is assigned reporting
mark and number in accordance with the rules and regulations of the American
Association of Railroads, and maintain and cause such rolling stock to be always
so marked while this Agreement remains in effect and not cause or allow such
rolling stock to be renumbered or to be marked so as to indicate (i) ownership
in any other party, or (ii) except as permitted by Subsections
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6.17(a), (b), (c), and (e) of the Note Agreement, a Lien thereon allegedly held
by any party other than Secured Party, for the benefit of the Lenders.
(e) At the request of Secured Party, at Debtor's own cost and expense,
cause each item of the Equipment (if not prevented by applicable law or
regulations or governmental authority, and if it will not adversely affect the
proper use thereof) to be legibly marked in a reasonably prominent location with
such a plate, disk or other marking of customary size, and bearing such a
legend, as shall be appropriate or desirable to evidence the fact that it is
subject to the Lien of the Secured Party hereunder. Debtor shall not remove or
deface, or permit to be removed or defaced, any such plate, disk, or other
marking or the identifying manufacturer's serial number, and, in the event of
such removal, defacement or other disappearance thereof, Debtor shall promptly
cause such plate, disk or other marking or serial number to be promptly
replaced.
(f) If any trailer or rolling stock forming part of the Collateral is
used in, leased in, or permitted to be used in Canada (or any province or
territory thereof) or in Mexico (or in any state or Federal District thereof),
take all necessary action to protect the right, title and interest of the
Secured Party in the Collateral and furnish the Secured Party with an opinion of
Canadian or Mexican counsel, as the case may be, acceptable to the Required
Noteholders to the effect that the action taken by Debtor is all that is
necessary to protect the right, title, and interest of the Secured Party in such
Equipment.
Section 4.13 Collateral Attached to Other Property. In the event that
the Collateral is to be attached or affixed to any real property, Debtor hereby
agrees that this Agreement may be filed for record in any appropriate real
estate records as a financing statement which is a fixture filing. In connection
therewith, Debtor will take whatever action is required by Section 4.09. If
Debtor is not the record owner of such real property, Debtor will provide
Secured Party with any additional security agreements or financing statements
necessary for the perfection of Secured Party's security interest in the
Collateral. If the Collateral is wholly or partly affixed to real estate or
installed in or affixed to other goods, Debtor will furnish Secured Party with a
disclaimer (including landlord's or other lien waivers or releases, if
applicable), signed by all Persons or entities having an interest in the real
estate or other goods to which the Collateral may have become affixed, of any
prior interest to Secured Party's interest in the Collateral.
Section 4.14 Collateral Separate and Distinct. Debtor shall at all
times keep the Collateral, including proceeds, or cause it to be kept (when in
the possession of warehousemen, bailees, agents, independent contractors or
other third parties), separate and distinct from other property.
Section 4.15 Insurance.
(a) Debtor shall cause each lessee under a Lease to maintain insurance
on the Equipment subject thereto.
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(b) Without limitation of the foregoing, Debtor shall at its own
expense maintain such additional insurance with respect to the Equipment, with
financially sound and reputable insurers (excluding in any event, except in the
case of marine vessel insurance that is at least 95% reinsured, Transportation
Equipment Indemnity Company, Ltd. and all other Affiliates of Debtor) in
amounts, with such deductibles, and against such risks as are customary carried
in lines of business similar to that of Debtor including but not limited to
physical damage, public liability and third party property damage in amounts
satisfactory to Required Noteholders (subject to commercial reasonableness as to
each type of insurance).
(c) Each policy of insurance for the Equipment obtained in accordance
with the Subsection 4.15(a) and all policies of insurance obtained in accordance
with Subsection 4.15(b) shall: (i) for liability insurances, name Secured Party
and the Lenders as additional insured; (ii) for physical damage insurance,
provide that the Secured Party for the benefit of the Lenders be loss payee in
the event of actual, constructive or agreed total loss; (iii) for physical
damage and liability insurances, provide that there shall be no recourse against
the Secured Party or any Lender for payment of premiums or other amounts with
respect thereto; provide that any loss thereunder shall be payable to the
Secured Party as set forth herein notwithstanding any action, inaction or breach
of representation or warranty by Debtor or any lessee under the Leases,
including, without limitation, improper or illegal operation of the Equipment
(to the extent as is usual and customary insurance industry practice); waive any
rights of subrogation and any rights of setoff, counterclaim or deduction
against each insured; and provide that at least thirty (30) days' prior written
notice of cancellation, change, nonrenewal, expiration or lapse shall be given
to the Secured Party by the insurer. Evidence of the foregoing provisions shall
be provided in the form of certificates of insurance, certificates of entry or
written confirmation by established and reputable insurance brokers.
(i) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of
Default or (ii) upon the actual or constructive total loss of any Equipment, all
insurance payments in respect of such Equipment shall be paid to and applied by
the Secured Party as specified in Subsection 6.02(d) except, with respect only
to clause (ii), insofar as the Lease covering such Equipment provides for the
insurance payments to be paid to the lessee for purposes of repairing the
Equipment.
Section 4.16 Leases.
(a) Debtor shall keep its principal place of business and chief
executive office and the office where it keeps its records and files concerning
the Leases (including its copies of the Leases, if not in the possession of the
Secured Party) and the Equipment and other Collateral, other than railcars and
other rolling stock included in the Collateral, at the location specified in
Section 1.03 hereof.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Subsection 4.16(b), Debtor
shall continue to collect, at its own expense, all amounts due or to become due
Debtor under the Leases. In connection with such collections, Debtor may take,
and, after the occurrence and during
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the continuance of an Event of Default, at the Secured Party's direction, or at
the direction or with the consent of the Required Noteholders, shall take, such
action as Debtor or the Secured Party may deem necessary or advisable to enforce
collection of the Leases. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Secured Party will have the right at any time at the direction
or with the consent of the Required Noteholders (i) to direct the lessees under
the Leases to make payment of all amounts due or to become due thereunder
directly to the Secured Party and, upon the direction of the Secured Party and
at the expense of the Debtor, to enforce collection of any of the Leases in the
same manner and to the same extent as Debtor might have done and (ii) to require
that all amounts received by Debtor in respect of the Leases be received in
trust for the benefit of the Secured Party and the Lenders hereunder and be
segregated from other funds of Debtor. Any amounts so segregated shall, at the
Secured Party's request, be forthwith paid over to the Secured Party to be held
as cash collateral pursuant to that certain Cash Collateral Agreement (First
Union) entered into of even date herewith between Debtor and Secured Party. If
the Secured Party notifies Debtor of the Secured Party's intention to direct
lessees to make Lease payments directly to the Secured Party or to require
Debtor to segregate and hold such payments in trust, without limiting in any way
the Secured Party's rights hereunder to act in the absence of such agreements,
Debtor shall enter into written agreements satisfactory to the Secured Party and
the Required Noteholders to implement such intention.
(c) After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, Debtor shall accept no prepayment from any lessee of amounts due under
any of the Leases without obtaining the prior written consent of the Required
Noteholders, except such amounts as are required under any Lease to be paid in
advance (including, without limitation, a security deposit or a maintenance
reserve account).
(d) In the event that the Debtor executes a new Lease regarding
Equipment constituting railroad cars, the Debtor shall file a true and correct
copy of such new Lease with the Interstate Commerce Commission.
ARTICLE 5
RIGHTS, DUTIES AND POWERS OF SECURED PARTY
The following rights, duties and powers of Secured Party are, except as
otherwise noted, applicable irrespective of whether an Event of Default occurs
and is continuing:
Section 5.01 Discharge Encumbrances. After the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default, Secured Party may, but shall not be
obligated to, discharge any taxes, liens, security interests or other
encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Collateral, pay for insurance
on the Collateral and pay for the maintenance and preservation of the
Collateral. Debtor agrees to reimburse Secured Party upon demand for any payment
so made, plus interest thereon from the date of Secured Party's demand
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at the interest rate then applicable to the Series A Senior Secured Notes
pursuant to the provisions of the Note Agreement.
Section 5.02 Transfer of Collateral. Any Lender may transfer any or all
of the Obligations as provided in the Note Agreement, and upon any such transfer
such Lender may transfer its interest in any or all of the Collateral and shall
be fully discharged thereafter from all liability therefor (except for any
indemnities provided by such Lenders to the Secured Party).
Section 5.03 Licenses and Rights to Use Collateral. In connection with
any transfer or sale (to Secured Party or any other Person) of the Collateral,
Secured Party is hereby granted a transferable license or other right to use,
without any charge, any of Debtor's labels, patents, copyrights, trade names,
trade secrets, trademarks or other similar property in completing production,
advertising or selling such Collateral. Debtor's rights under all licenses and
franchise agreements shall inure to the benefit of Secured Party and any
transferee of all or any part of the Collateral.
Section 5.04 Cumulative and Other Rights. The rights, powers and
remedies of Secured Party hereunder are in addition to all rights, powers and
remedies given by law or in equity. The exercise by Secured Party of any one or
more of the rights, powers and remedies herein shall not be construed as a
waiver of any other rights, powers and remedies, including, without limitation,
any other rights of set-off. If any of the Obligations are given in renewal,
extension for any period or rearrangement, or applied toward the payment of debt
secured by any lien, Secured Party shall be, and is hereby, subrogated to all
the rights, titles, interests and liens securing the debt so renewed, extended,
rearranged or paid.
Section 5.05 Disclaimer of Certain Duties. The powers conferred upon
Secured Party by this Agreement are to protect its interest in the Collateral
and shall not impose any duty upon Secured Party or any Lender to exercise any
such powers. Debtor hereby agrees that Secured Party shall not be liable for,
nor shall the indebtedness evidenced by the Obligations be diminished by,
Secured Party's delay or failure to collect upon, foreclose, sell, take
possession of or otherwise obtain value for the Collateral.
Section 5.06 Certificate of Title Agent. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein, the Certificate of Title Agent shall, pursuant to
the provisions of the Certificate of Title Agency Agreement, hold the original
certificates of title for the Titled Equipment for the benefit of the Lenders
and be named as first lienholder on such certificates of title and other
documents related thereto, for the benefit of the Lenders.
ARTICLE 6
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 6.01 Events. It shall constitute an Event of Default under this
Agreement if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing under the Note
Agreement.
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Section 6.02 Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance
of any Event of Default, Secured Party may take any or all of the following
actions without notice (except where expressly required below or in the Note
Agreement) or demand to Debtor:
(a) Take possession of the Collateral, or at Secured Party's
request Debtor shall, at Debtor's cost, assemble the Collateral and
make it available at a location to be specified by Secured Party which
is reasonably convenient to Debtor and Secured Party. In any event,
Debtor shall bear the risk of accidental loss or damage to or
diminution in value of the Collateral, and neither Secured Party nor
any Lender will have any liability whatsoever for failure to obtain or
maintain insurance, nor to determine whether any insurance ever in
force is adequate as to amount or as to risk insured.
(b) Sell or lease, in one or more sales or leases and in one
or more parcels, or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Collateral
in its then condition or in any other commercially reasonable manner as
Secured Party may elect, in a public or private transaction, at any
location as deemed reasonable by Secured Party (including, without
limitation, Debtor's premises), either for cash or credit or for future
delivery at such price as Secured Party may deem fair, and (unless
prohibited by the Code, as adopted in any applicable jurisdiction)
Secured Party or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all
Collateral so sold and in the case of the Secured Party, may apply upon
the purchase price therefor any Obligations secured hereby. Any such
sale or transfer by Secured Party either to itself or to any other
Person shall be absolutely free from any claim of right by Debtor,
including any equity or right of redemption, stay or appraisal which
Debtor has or may have under any rule of law, regulation or statute now
existing or hereafter adopted. Upon any such sale or transfer, Secured
Party shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the
purchaser or transferee thereof the Collateral so sold or transferred.
It shall not be necessary that the Collateral or any part thereof be
present at the location of any such sale or transfer. Secured Party
may, at its discretion, provide for a public sale, and any such public
sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours
and at such place or places as Secured Party may fix in the notice of
such sale. Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale
pursuant to any such notice. Secured Party may, without notice or
publication, adjourn any public or private sale by announcement at any
time and place fixed for such sale, and such sale may be made at any
time or place to which the same may be so adjourned. In the event any
sale or transfer hereunder is not completed or is defective in the
opinion of Secured Party, such sale or transfer shall not exhaust the
rights of Secured Party hereunder, and Secured Party shall have the
right to cause one or more subsequent sales or transfers to be made
hereunder. In the event that any of the Collateral is sold or
transferred on credit, or to be held by Secured Party for future
delivery to a purchaser or transferee, the Collateral so sold or
transferred may be retained by Secured Party until the purchase price
or other consideration is paid by the purchaser or transferee thereof,
but in the event that such purchaser or transferee
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fails to pay for the Collateral so sold or transferred or to take
delivery thereof, neither Secured Party nor any Lender shall incur any
liability in connection therewith. If only part of the Collateral is
sold or transferred such that the Obligations remain outstanding (in
whole or in part), Secured Party's rights and remedies hereunder shall
not be exhausted, waived or modified, and Secured Party is specifically
empowered to make one or more successive sales or transfers until all
the Collateral shall be sold or transferred and all the Obligations are
paid. In the event that Secured Party elects not to sell the
Collateral, Secured Party retains its rights to lease or otherwise
dispose of or utilize the Collateral or any part or parts thereof in
any manner authorized or permitted by law or in equity, and to apply
the proceeds of the same towards payment of the Obligations. Each and
every method of disposition of the Collateral described in this
subsection or in subsection (e) shall constitute disposition in a
commercially reasonable manner.
(c) Take possession of all books and records of Debtor
pertaining to the Collateral. Secured Party shall have the authority to
enter upon any real property or improvements thereon in order to obtain
any such books or records, or any Collateral located thereon, and
remove the same therefrom without liability.
(d) Apply proceeds of the disposition of the Collateral to the
Obligations in any manner elected by Secured Party and permitted by the
Code or otherwise permitted by law or in equity. Such application may
include, without limitation, the reasonable expenses of retaking,
holding, preparing for sale or other disposition, and the reasonable
attorneys' fees and legal expenses incurred by Secured Party and the
Lenders.
(e) Appoint any Person as agent to perform any act or acts
necessary or incident to any sale or transfer by Secured Party of the
Collateral. Additionally, any sale or transfer hereunder may be
conducted by an auctioneer or any officer or agent of Secured Party.
(f) Receive, change the address for delivery, open and dispose
of mail addressed to Debtor, and execute, assign and endorse negotiable
and other instruments for the payment of money, documents of title or
other evidences of payment, shipment or storage for any form of
Collateral on behalf of and in the name of Debtor.
(g) Notify or require Debtor to notify Account Debtors that
the Accounts have been assigned to Secured Party and direct such
Account Debtors to make payments on the Accounts directly to Secured
Party. To the extent Secured Party does not so elect, Debtor shall
continue to collect the Accounts. Secured Party or its designee shall
also have the right, in its own name or in the name of Debtor, to do
any of the following: (i) to demand, collect, receipt for, settle,
compromise any amounts due, give acquittances for, prosecute or defend
any action which may be in relation to any monies due or to become due
by virtue of, the Accounts; (ii) to sell,
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transfer or assign or otherwise deal in the Accounts or the proceeds
thereof or the related goods, as fully and effectively as if Secured
Party were the absolute owner thereof; (iii) to extend the time of
payment of any of the Accounts, to grant waivers and make any allowance
or other adjustment with reference thereto; (iv) to endorse the name of
Debtor on notes, checks or other evidences of payments on Collateral
that may come into possession of Secured Party; (v) to take control of
cash and other proceeds of any Collateral; (vi) to sign the name of
Debtor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any Collateral, or
any drafts against Account Debtors or other persons making payment with
respect to Collateral; (vii) to send a request for verification of
Accounts to any Account Debtor; and (viii) to do all other acts and
things necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Secured Party and
the Lenders agree not to interfere with a lessee's quiet enjoyment of Equipment
under a Lease, so long, but only so long, as no event of default or termination,
and no event that with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute such an event, has occurred under the Lease.
Section 6.03 Attorney-in-Fact. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints
Secured Party as Debtor's attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and
stead of Debtor and in the name of Debtor or otherwise, from time to time in
Secured Party's discretion upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, but at Debtor's cost and expense and without notice to Debtor:
(a) To obtain, adjust, sell and cancel any insurance with
respect to the Collateral, and endorse any draft drawn by insurers of
the Collateral. Secured Party may apply any proceeds or unearned
premiums of such insurance to the Obligations (whether or not due).
(b) To take any action and to execute any assignment,
certificate, financing statement, notification, document or instrument
which Secured Party may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the
purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, to receive,
endorse and collect all instruments made payable to Debtor representing
any payment or other distribution in respect of the Collateral or any
part thereof and to give full discharge for the same.
Section 6.04 Account Debtors. Any payment or settlement of an Account
made by an Account Debtor will be, to the extent of such payment or to the
extent provided under such settlement, a release, discharge and acquittance of
the Account Debtor with respect to such Account, and Debtor shall take any
action as may be required by Secured Party in connection therewith. No Account
Debtor on any Account will ever be bound to make inquiry as to the termination
of this Agreement or the rights of Secured Party to act hereunder, but shall be
fully protected by Debtor in making payment directly to Secured Party.
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Section 6.05 Liability for Deficiency. If any sale or other disposition
of Collateral by Secured Party or any other action of Secured Party or any
Lender hereunder results in reduction of the Obligations, such action will not
release Debtor from its liability to Secured Party and the Lenders for any
unpaid Obligations, including costs, charges and expenses incurred in the
liquidation of Collateral, together with interest thereon, and the same shall be
immediately due and payable to Secured Party at Secured Party's address set
forth in Section 7.01 below.
Section 6.06 Reasonable Notice. If any applicable provision of any law
requires Secured Party or any Lender to give reasonable notice of any sale or
disposition or other action, Debtor hereby agrees that five days' prior written
notice shall constitute reasonable notice thereof. Such notice, in the case of
public sale, shall state the time and place fixed for such sale and, in the case
of private sale, the time after which such sale is to be made.
Section 6.07 Non-judicial Enforcement. Secured Party may enforce its
rights hereunder without prior judicial process or judicial hearing, and to the
extent permitted by law Debtor expressly waives any and all legal rights which
might otherwise require Secured Party to enforce its rights with respect to the
Collateral by judicial process.
ARTICLE 7
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 7.01 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder
shall be given in writing and shall:
(a) if given to the Debtor, be given to the following address and/or
fax number:
PLM International, Inc.
One Market Plaza
Steuart Street Tower, Suite 900
San Francisco, California 94105-1301
Attention: Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel
Fax No.: (415) 905-7228
(b) if given to the Collateral Agent, be given to the following address
and/or fax number:
Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Group, Corporate Services
Fax No.: (212) 250-6961
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(c) if given to the Certificate of Title Agent, be given to the address
and/or fax number set forth below:
First Security Bank of Utah, National Association
79 South Main Street
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
Fax No.: (801) 246-5053
Each party hereto may specify another address or fax number by notice to the
Collateral Agent and each other party. Each notice or other communication shall
be effective (a) if given by mail, upon receipt, (b) if given by fax during
regular business hours, once such fax is transmitted to the fax number provided
in writing to each party, or (c) if given by any other means, upon receipt;
provided that notices to the Collateral Agent and the Certificate of Title Agent
are not effective until received.
Section 7.02 Amendments and Waivers. Secured Party's acceptance of
partial or delinquent payments or any forbearance, failure or delay by Secured
Party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not be deemed a
waiver of any obligation of Debtor or any Obligor, or of any right, power or
remedy of Secured Party; and no partial exercise of any right, power or remedy
shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof. Secured Party may remedy
any Event of Default hereunder or in connection with the Obligations without
waiving the Event of Default so remedied. Debtor hereby agrees that if Secured
Party agrees to a waiver of any provision hereunder, or an exchange of or
release of the Collateral, or the addition or release of any Obligor or other
Person, any such action shall not constitute a waiver of any of Secured Party's
other rights or of Debtor's obligations hereunder. This Agreement may be amended
only by an instrument in writing executed jointly by Debtor and Secured Party
and may be supplemented only by documents delivered or to be delivered in
accordance with the express terms hereof.
Section 7.03 Copy as Financing Statement. A photocopy or other
reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement covering the
Collateral is sufficient as a financing statement, and the same may be filed
with any appropriate filing authority for the purpose of perfecting Secured
Party's security interest in the Collateral.
Section 7.04 Possession of Collateral. Secured Party shall be deemed to
have possession of any Collateral in transit to it or set apart for it (or, in
either case, any of its agents, affiliates or correspondents).
Section 7.05 Redelivery of Collateral. If any sale or transfer of
Collateral by Secured Party results in full satisfaction of the Obligations, and
after such sale or transfer and discharge there remains a surplus of proceeds,
Secured Party will deliver to Debtor such excess proceeds within thirty (30)
days after the completion of such sale, transfer or discharge; provided,
however, that neither Secured Party nor any Lender shall have any liability for
any interest, cost or expense in connection with any delay in delivering such
proceeds to Debtor.
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Section 7.06 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the
security interest granted hereby shall be construed in accordance with and
governed by the laws of the State of Texas (except to the extent that the laws
of any other jurisdiction govern the perfection and priority of the security
interests granted hereby).
Section 7.07 Continuing Security Agreement.
(a) Except as may be expressly applicable pursuant to Section 9.505 of
the Code, no action taken or omission to act by Secured Party or the Lenders
hereunder, including, without limitation, any action taken or inaction pursuant
to Section 6.02, shall be deemed to constitute a retention of the Collateral in
satisfaction of the Obligations or otherwise to be in full satisfaction of the
Obligations, and the Obligations shall remain in full force and effect, until
Secured Party and the Lenders shall have applied payments (including, without
limitation, collections from Collateral) towards the Obligations in the full
amount then outstanding or until such subsequent time as is hereinafter provided
in subsection (b) below.
(b) To the extent that any payments on the Obligations or proceeds of
the Collateral are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or
preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in
possession, receiver or other Person under any bankruptcy law, common law or
equitable cause, then to such extent the Obligations so satisfied shall be
revived and continue as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by
Secured Party or the Lenders, and Secured Party's and the Lenders' security
interests, rights, powers and remedies hereunder shall continue in full force
and effect. In such event, this Agreement shall be automatically reinstated if
it shall theretofore have been terminated pursuant to Section 7.08.
Section 7.08 Termination. The grant of a security interest hereunder
and all of Secured Party's and the Lenders' rights, powers and remedies in
connection therewith shall remain in full force and effect until Secured Party
has retransferred and delivered all Collateral in its possession to Debtor, and
executed a written release or termination statement and reassigned to Debtor
without recourse or warranty any remaining Collateral and all rights conveyed
hereby. Upon the complete payment of the Obligations and the compliance by
Debtor with all covenants and agreements hereof, Secured Party, at the written
request and expense of Debtor, will release, reassign and transfer the
Collateral to Debtor and declare this Agreement to be of no further force or
effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the reimbursement and indemnification
provisions of Section 4.08 and the provisions of subsection 7.07(b) shall
survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 7.09 Counterparts, Effectiveness. This Agreement may be
executed in two or more counterparts. Each counterpart is deemed an original,
but all such counterparts
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taken together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement becomes
effective upon the execution hereof by Debtor and delivery of the same to
Secured Party or the Lenders, and it is not necessary for Secured Party or any
Lender to execute any acceptance hereof or otherwise signify or express its
acceptance hereof.
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DEBTOR:
PLM RENTAL, INC.
By:_______________________________________
Name:
Title:
THE STATE OF TEXAS ss.
ss.
COUNTY OF HARRIS ss.
THIS INSTRUMENT was acknowledged before me on June ____, 1994 by
______________________, __________________ of PLM Rental, Inc., on behalf of
such corporation.
Notary Public in and for
The State of Texas
My Commission Expires:
SECURITY AGREEMENT
(Trailers)
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
Equipment other than Titled Equipment
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE II
Titled Equipment
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE III
Copies of Railroad Car Leases
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT G
SECURITY AGREEMENT
(Master)
THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of June 30, 1994,
by PLM International, Inc. ("Debtor") in favor of (a) with respect to the Titled
Equipment, the Certificate of Title Agent, and (b) with respect to Collateral
other than the Titled Equipment, the Collateral Agent (with the Collateral Agent
and the Certificate of Title Agent, acting in such capacities, herein referred
to collectively as the "Secured Party").
RECITALS
A. On even date herewith, Sun Life Insurance Company of America,
Alexander Hamilton Life Insurance Company of America, American Life and Casualty
Insurance Company, and Republic Western Insurance Company (collectively,
together with each other holder of the Notes now or hereafter issued pursuant to
the Note Agreement referred to below, the "Lenders") and the Debtor are
executing a certain Note Agreement (such agreement, as the same may from time to
time be amended or supplemented, being hereinafter referred to as the "Note
Agreement").
B. Also on even date herewith, each of the Lenders and the Debtor are
executing certain Note Purchase Agreements (such agreements, as the same may
from time to time be amended or supplemented, being herein referred to
collectively as the "Note Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which upon the terms
and conditions stated therein, the Lenders agree to purchase certain Notes
issued by the Debtor.
C. On even date herewith, the Lenders and Bankers Trust Company (not in
its individual capacity, but solely as Collateral Agent) have executed a certain
Collateral Agency Agreement (the "Collateral Agency Agreement") pursuant to
which the Lenders have appointed Bankers Trust Company to act as their
Collateral Agent.
D. The Lenders have conditioned their respective obligations under the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement upon the execution and delivery
by the Debtor of this Agreement, and Debtor has agreed to enter into this
Agreement.
E. Therefore, in order to comply with the terms and conditions of the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
Debtor hereby agrees in favor of Secured Party as follows:
ARTICLE 1
SECURITY INTEREST
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Section 1.01 Grant of Security Interest. Debtor hereby assigns and
grants to Secured Party a security interest in and right of set-off against the
assets referred to in Section 1.02 (the "Collateral") to secure the prompt
payment and performance of the "Obligations" (as defined in Section 2.02) and
the performance by Debtor of this Agreement. In the case of the Titled
Equipment, such security interest and right of set-off shall be in favor of the
Certificate of Title Agent, as Secured Party and, with respect to Collateral
other than the Titled Equipment, such security interest and right of set-off
shall be in favor of the Collateral Agent, as Secured Party.
Section 1.02 Collateral. The Collateral consists of the following types
or items of property:
(a) All of Debtor's interest in and to the Equipment (including,
without limitation, the Titled Equipment);
(b) All of Debtor's interest in and to the Leases;
(c) (i) All certificates of title or other documents
evidencing ownership or possession of or otherwise relating to any
property referred to in this Section; (ii) all policies of insurance
(whether or not required by Secured Party) covering any property
referred to in this Section; (iii) all goods which were at any time
included in the Collateral and which are returned to or for the account
of Debtor following their sale, lease or other disposition; (iv) all
proceeds, products, replacements, additions to, substitutions for,
accessions of, and property necessary for the operation of any of the
property referred to in this Section, including, without limitation,
insurance payable as a result of loss or damage to any of the property
referred to in this Section, refunds of unearned premiums of any such
insurance policy and claims against third parties; and (v) all books
and records related to any of the property referred to in this Section,
including, without limitation, any and all books of account, customer
lists and other records relating in any way to the accounts, chattel
paper, instruments or inventory referred to in this Section.
(d) All general intangibles related to any property referred
to in this Section, including, without limitation, all (i) letters of
credit, bonds, guaranties, purchase or sales agreements and other
contractual rights, rights to performance, and claims for damages,
refunds (including tax refunds) or other monies due or to become due;
(ii) orders, franchises, permits, certificates, licenses, consents,
exemptions, variances, authorizations or other approvals by any
governmental agency or court; (iii) consulting, engineering and
technological information and specifications, design data, patent
rights, trade secrets, literary rights, copyrights, trademarks, labels,
trade names and other intellectual property; (iv) business records,
computer tapes and computer software; and (v) goodwill.
It is expressly contemplated that, from time to time, in accordance
with the provisions of Sections 3.8 and 3.10 of the Note Agreement, security
interests in additional
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equipment, inventory, and leases and other contracts may be granted to Secured
Party as additional security for the obligations. In such event, the Secured
Party and the Debtor may agree to attach a new Schedule I, Schedule II, or
Schedule III hereto listing the Collateral as therein agreed to, without the
necessity of amending this Security Agreement, which shall continue in full
force and effect. Such new Schedule I, II and/or III shall be prepared by the
Debtor, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Debtor, and delivered to the
Secured Party.
Section 1.03 Location of Collateral. Each item of Collateral, other
than goods that are mobile and of a type normally used in more than one
jurisdiction within the meaning of Subsection 9.103(c)(1) of Code, are and shall
be located in the state of California.
ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS
Section 2.01 Terms Defined Above or in the Note Agreement. As used in
this Agreement, the terms defined above shall have the meanings respectively
assigned to them. Other capitalized terms which are defined in the Note
Agreement but which are not defined herein shall have the same meanings as
defined in the Note Agreement.
Section 2.02 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise
requires:
"Accounts" means all accounts, chattel paper and instruments
(as such terms are defined in the Code) at any time included in the
Collateral, including, without limitation, the Leases.
"Account Debtor" means any Person liable (whether directly or
indirectly, primarily or secondarily) for the payment or performance of
any obligations included in the Collateral, whether as an account
debtor (as defined in the Code), obligor on an instrument, issuer of
documents or securities, guarantor or otherwise.
"Agreement" means this Security Agreement, as the same may
from time to time be amended or supplemented.
"Certificate of Title Agency Agreement" means that certain
Certificate of Title Agency Agreement dated of even date herewith
executed by and among First Security Bank of Utah, National
Association, in its capacity as Certificate of Title Agent, and the
Lenders.
"Certificate of Title Agent" means that Person then acting as
Certificate of Title Agent pursuant to the provisions of the
Certificate of Title Agency Agreement.
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"Code" means the Uniform Commercial Code as presently in
effect in the State of Texas, Business and Commerce Code, Chapters 1
through 9. Unless otherwise indicated by the context herein, all
uncapitalized terms which are defined in the Code shall have their
respective meanings as used in Chapter 9 of the Code.
"Chattel Paper" means all chattel paper (as defined in the
Code) at any time included in the Collateral.
"Collateral Agent" means that Person then acting as Collateral
Agent pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement.
"Event of Default" means any event specified in Section 6.01.
"Equipment" means the inventory, equipment and other goods
identified on Schedule I hereto and the Titled Equipment.
"Fair Market Value" means, with respect to the Equipment, the
Appraised Value of the Equipment as shown on the most recent Company
Appraisal Report or Independent Appraisal Report.
"Inventory" means all inventory (as defined in the Code) at any time
included in the Collateral.
"Leases" means all leases, Marine Container Pooling
Arrangements, Marine Vessel Pooling Arrangements, and other contracts
of whatever nature relating to the Equipment, including, but not
limited to, the leases regarding railroad cars that are attached as
Schedule III hereto.
"Marine Container Pooling Arrangement" means any written
agreement, however denominated, pursuant to which (a) marine containers
owned by the Debtor are leased to a Person who incorporates such
containers into a pool of marine containers that are subleased to
others and (b) such Person agrees to pay to the Debtor, on a periodic
basis, a percentage of the aggregate net revenues received in respect
of any and all of the marine containers comprising such pool.
"Marine Vessel Pooling Arrangement" means any written
agreement, however denominated, pursuant to which (a) marine vessels
owned by the Debtor are leased to a Person who incorporates such marine
vessels into a pool of marine vessels that are subleased to others and
(b) such pool or Person agrees to pay the Debtor on a periodic basis, a
percentage of the aggregate net revenues received in respect of any and
all of the marine vessels comprising such pool.
"Obligations" means all the indebtedness and other obligations
of Debtor to the Lenders now or hereafter existing under or in
connection with the Note Agreement, the Notes and the Note Purchase
Agreement. The Obligations shall also
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include all interest, charges, expenses, attorneys' or other fees and
any other sums payable to or incurred by Secured Party (including,
without limitation, the Collateral Agent's and the Certificate of Title
Agent's expenses, compensation for services of the Collateral Agent and
the Certificate of Title Agent and indemnities from the Debtor to the
Collateral Agent and the Certificate of Title Agent) and the Lenders in
connection with the execution, administration or enforcement of Secured
Party's or any of the Lenders' rights and remedies hereunder under or
any other agreement with Debtor.
"Obligor" means any Person, other than Debtor, liable (whether
directly or indirectly, primarily or secondarily) for the payment or
performance of any of the Obligations whether as maker, co-maker,
endorser, guarantor, accommodation party, general partner or otherwise.
"Titled Equipment" means the equipment, inventory, and other
goods identified on Schedule II hereto.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
In order to induce Secured Party to accept this Agreement, Debtor
represents and warrants to Secured Party (which representations and warranties
will survive the creation and payment of the Obligations) that:
Section 3.01 Ownership of Collateral; Encumbrances. Debtor is the legal
and beneficial owner of the Collateral free and clear of any adverse claim,
lien, security interest, option or other charge or encumbrance except for the
security interest created by this Agreement and Liens permitted by Subsections
6.17 (a), (b), (c) and (e) of the Note Agreement, and Debtor has full right,
power and authority to assign and grant a security interest in the Collateral to
Secured Party. Each item of Equipment the ownership of which, under applicable
law, is or should be evidenced by a certificate of title, is properly titled in
the name of Debtor.
Section 3.02 No Required Consent. No authorization, consent, approval
or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental authority
or regulatory body, lessee or other Person (other than such as have been
obtained and the filing of financing statements) is required for (i) the due
execution, delivery and performance by Debtor of this Agreement, (ii) the grant
by Debtor of the security interest granted by this Agreement, (iii) the
perfection of such security interest (except for the filings of the financing
statements and the other filings necessary to perfect such security interest) or
(iv) the exercise by Secured Party of its rights and remedies under this
Agreement.
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Section 3.03 First Priority Security Interest. The grant of the
security interest in the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a valid
security interest in the Collateral, enforceable against Debtor and all third
parties and securing payment of the Obligations. Upon the filing of the
financing statements and the other filings necessary to perfect such security
interest, the Secured Party will have a duly perfected first priority security
interest in the Collateral.
Section 3.04 No Filings By Third Parties. No financing statement or
other public notice or recording covering the Collateral is on file in any
public office (other than any financing statement or other public notice or
recording naming Secured Party as the secured party therein), and Debtor will
not execute any such financing statement or other public notice or recording so
long as any of the Obligations are outstanding.
Section 3.05 No Name Changes. Debtor has not, during the preceding five
years, entered into any contract, agreement, security instrument or other
document using a name other than, or been known by or otherwise used any name
other than, the name used by Debtor herein.
Section 3.06 Location of Debtor and Collateral. Debtor's chief
executive office and Debtor's records concerning the Collateral are located at
San Francisco, California. The Collateral is located at the locations specified
in Section 1.03 hereof. Any Collateral not at such location(s) nevertheless
remains subject to Secured Party's security interest.
Section 3.07 Collateral. All statements or other information provided
by Debtor to Secured Party or any Lender describing or with respect to the
Collateral is or (in the case of subsequently furnished information) will be
when provided correct and complete in all material respects. The delivery at any
time by Debtor to Secured Party of additional Collateral or of additional
descriptions of Collateral shall constitute a representation and warranty by
Debtor to Secured Party hereunder that the representations and warranties of
this Article 3 are correct insofar as they would pertain to such Collateral or
the descriptions thereof.
Section 3.08 Accounts.
(a) Each Account represents the genuine, valid and legally enforceable
indebtedness of an Account Debtor arising from the sale, lease or rendition by
Debtor of goods or services and is not and will not be subject to contra
accounts, set-offs, defenses, counterclaims, allowances or adjustments (other
than discounts for prompt payment shown on the invoice), or objections or
complaints by the Account Debtor concerning its liability on the Account; and
any goods, the sale of which gave rise to an Account, have not been returned or
rejected by the Account Debtor or lost or damaged prior to receipt by the
Account Debtor. Each item of Equipment subject to a Lease has been delivered to,
and accepted by, the lessee under such Lease. No event of default or
termination, and no event that with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute such an event, has
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occurred on the part of any party under any of the Leases. All legal and
beneficial rights of the lessor under any Lease are held by Debtor.
(b) The amount shown as to each Account on Debtor's books is or will be
the true and undisputed amount owing and unpaid thereon. Each Account arose or
shall have arisen in the ordinary course of Debtor's business; provided,
however, that any Accounts which arose or hereafter arise outside the ordinary
course of Debtor's business shall nevertheless be included as part of the
Collateral. Debtor has no knowledge of any bankruptcy, insolvency or other
action affecting creditors' rights with respect to any Account Debtor.
(c) Each invoice or agreement evidencing the Accounts is or will be due
and payable not more than 90 days from the date thereof; provided, however, that
any Accounts not so due and payable shall nevertheless be included as part of
the Collateral.
Section 3.09 Delivery of Documents or Letters of Credit. With respect
to any Inventory or other Collateral covered by one or more certificates of
title or other documents evidencing ownership or possession thereof, and with
respect to any Accounts or other Collateral supported by letters of credit, each
of such certificates, documents or letters of credit has been delivered to
Secured Party (provided that all certificates, documents and letters of credit
referred to in Section 1.02 shall be subject to the security interest created by
this Agreement irrespective of whether or not such delivery shall have been
made).
Section 3.10 Certain Trailers. Each of the trailers described in
Schedule B of the opinion of Perkins, Thompson, Hinckley & Keddy delivered
pursuant to the requirements of the Note Agreement is and has been registered in
the state of Maine continuously since the Filing Date (as such term is defined
in such opinion), and bears and has continuously borne since such Filing Date,
registration plates issued by the state of Maine.
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
Debtor will at all times comply with the covenants and agreements
contained in this Article 4, from the date hereof and for so long as any part of
the Obligations are outstanding.
Section 4.01 Change in Location of Collateral or Debtor. Debtor will
cause each item of Equipment to be kept in jurisdictions in which all action
necessary to perfect Secured Party's security interests have been duly
accomplished, provided, however, that a lessee may use or keep Equipment
constituting goods that are mobile and of the type normally used within more
than one jurisdiction within the meaning of Subsection 9.103(c)(1) of the Code
in such other locations as are permitted by the Lease for the Equipment. Debtor
will give Secured Party 30 days' prior written notice of (i) the opening
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or closing of any place of Debtor's business or (ii) any change in the location
of Debtor's chief executive office or address.
Section 4.02 Change in Debtor's Name or Corporate Structure. Debtor
will not change its name, identity or corporate structure (including, without
limitation, any merger, consolidation or sale of substantially all of its
assets) without notifying Secured Party of such change in writing at least 30
days prior to the effective date of such change. Without the express written
consent of Secured Party, however, Debtor will not engage in any other business
or transaction under any name other than Debtor's name hereunder.
Section 4.03 Documents; Collateral in Possession of Third Parties. If
certificates of title or other documents evidencing ownership or possession of
the Collateral are issued or outstanding, Debtor will cause the interest of
Secured Party to be properly noted thereon and will, forthwith upon receipt,
deliver same to Secured Party. If any Collateral is at any time in the
possession or control of any warehouseman, bailee, agent or independent
contractor, Debtor shall notify such Person of Secured Party's security interest
in such Collateral. Debtor shall instruct any such Person to hold all such
Collateral for Secured Party's account subject to Debtor's instructions, or, if
an Event of Default shall have occurred, subject to Secured Party's
instructions.
Section 4.04 Delivery of Letters of Credit and Instruments; Chattel
Paper.
Debtor will deliver each letter of credit, if any, included in the
Collateral to Secured Party, in each case forthwith upon receipt by or for the
account of Debtor. If any Account becomes evidenced by a promissory note, trade
acceptance or any other instrument for the payment of money (other than checks
or drafts in payment of Accounts collected by Debtor in the ordinary course of
business prior to notification by Secured Party under Section 6.02(h)), Debtor
will immediately deliver such instrument to Secured Party appropriately endorsed
and, regardless of the form of presentment, demand, notice of dishonor, protest
and notice of protest with respect thereto, Debtor will remain liable thereon
until such instrument is paid in full. All original counterparts of any Chattel
Paper (including, without limitation, the Leases, to the extent that the same
constitutes Chattel Paper) evidencing leases of Equipment having a Fair Market
Value of less than $500,000, shall either be (a) delivered to Secured Party and
retained in its possession, or (b) conspicuously marked to indicate that such
Chattel Paper is subject to the security interests granted to Secured Party in
this Agreement. All original counterparts of any Chattel Paper evidencing leases
of Equipment having a Fair Market Value of $500,000 or more shall be delivered
to the Secured Party and retained in its possession.
Section 4.05 Sale, Disposition or Encumbrance of Collateral. Except as
permitted by Section 4.10 or the Note Agreement, Debtor will not in any way
encumber any of the Collateral (or permit or suffer any of the Collateral to be
encumbered) or sell, assign, lend, rent, lease or otherwise dispose of or
transfer any of the Collateral to or in favor of any Person other than Secured
Party.
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Section 4.06 Proceeds of Collateral. Except as permitted by Sections
4.04, 4.10 and 4.11 hereof and by the Note Agreement, Debtor will deliver to
Secured Party promptly upon receipt all proceeds delivered to Debtor from the
sale or disposition of any Collateral. If chattel paper, documents or
instruments are received as proceeds, which are required to be delivered to
Secured Party, they will be, immediately upon receipt, properly endorsed or
assigned and delivered to Secured Party as Collateral. This Section 4.06 shall
not be construed to permit sales or dispositions of Collateral except as may be
elsewhere expressly permitted by this Agreement or the Note Agreement.
Section 4.07 Records and Information. Debtor shall keep accurate and
complete records of the Collateral (including proceeds). These records shall
reflect complete and accurate stock records of the Inventory and all facts
concerning each Account. Secured Party may at any time have access to, examine,
audit, make extracts from and inspect without hindrance or delay Debtor's
records, files and the Collateral at the Debtor's expense. Debtor will promptly
provide written notice to Secured Party of all information which in any way
relates to or affects the filing of any financing statement or other public
notices or recordings, or the delivery and possession of items of Collateral for
the purpose of perfecting a security interest in the Collateral. Debtor will
also promptly furnish such information as Secured Party may from time to time
reasonably request regarding (i) the business, affairs or financial condition of
Debtor or (ii) the Collateral or Secured Party's rights or remedies with respect
thereto.
Section 4.08 Reimbursement of Expenses. Debtor hereby assumes all
liability for the Collateral, the security interests created hereunder and any
use, possession, maintenance, management, enforcement or collection of any or
all of the Collateral. Debtor agrees to indemnify and hold Secured Party and the
Lenders harmless from and against and covenants to defend Secured Party and the
Lenders against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs, penalties,
liabilities and expenses, including, without limitation, court costs and
attorneys' fees, incurred because of, incident to, or with respect to the
Collateral (including, without limitation, consequential damages, any use,
possession, maintenance or management thereof, or any injuries to or deaths of
persons or damage to property). THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL COVER LOSSES,
LIABILITIES OR EXPENSES RESULTING FROM THE ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE OF THE SECURED
PARTY AND THE LENDERS, WHETHER SOLE, JOINT, CONTRIBUTORY OR CONCURRENT. All
amounts for which Debtor is liable pursuant to this Section 4.08 shall be due
and payable by Debtor to Secured Party upon demand. If Debtor fails to make such
payment upon demand (or if demand is not made due to an injunction or stay
arising from bankruptcy or other proceedings) and Secured Party or any Lender
pays such amount, the same shall be due and payable by Debtor to Secured Party,
plus interest thereon from the date of Secured Party's demand (or from the date
of Secured Party's payment if demand is not made due to such proceedings) at the
interest rate then applicable to the Series A Senior Secured Notes pursuant to
the provisions of the Note Agreement.
Section 4.09 Further Assurances. Debtor shall take all steps necessary
or appropriate to maintain a first priority perfected security interest in the
Collateral, except
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as may be provided in the Note Agreement. In addition, upon the request of
Secured Party, Debtor shall (at Debtor's expense) execute and deliver all such
assignments, certificates, financing statements or other documents and give
further assurances and do all other acts and things as Secured Party may
reasonably request to perfect Secured Party's interest in the Collateral or to
protect, enforce or otherwise effect Secured Party's rights and remedies
hereunder. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Debtor shall: (a)
ensure that each certificate of title covering any of the Equipment, and each
registration without certification of title covering any Equipment, identifies
the Secured Party as "lien holder", "legal owner", or as otherwise appropriate
to perfect the security interest created hereby, and promptly deliver the
original of such certificate of title to the Secured Party, (b) file an executed
counterpart of this Agreement with the Interstate Commerce Commission in order
to perfect the Secured Party's Lien on rolling stock forming part of the
Collateral under the provisions of 49 U.S.C.A. Section 11303 (1979) (formerly
Section 20c of the Interstate Commerce Act), and (c) execute and file such
financing or continuation statements, or amendments thereto, and such other
instruments or notices, and make such recordings and filings, as may be
necessary or desirable, or as Secured Party may request, in order to perfect and
preserve the Lien granted or purported to be granted hereby, including, without
limitation, execution and filing of such instruments and recordings as may be
necessary under federal law relating to the creation and perfection of a
security interest in any Equipment.
Section 4.10 Equipment. Until an Event of Default occurs hereunder,
Debtor may use the Equipment in any lawful manner not inconsistent with this
Agreement and with the terms of insurance thereon and may sell, lease or
otherwise dispose of its Equipment for cash or terms in the ordinary course of
business, and Debtor may retain the proceeds of such sales, leases or other
dispositions (subject to Section 4.04 and subsection 4.11(a)); provided,
however, the Equipment shall remain in Debtor's possession and control at all
times prior to sale, lease or other disposition at the location(s) specified in
Section 1.03. Debtor shall bear any risk of loss of the Equipment. Debtor shall
not use any item of Equipment in a manner inconsistent with the holding thereof
for sale, lease or other disposition in the ordinary course of business or in
contravention of the terms of any agreement. A sale, lease or disposition in the
ordinary course of business does not include the exchange of Equipment for
services or goods in kind or transfers of Equipment for the satisfaction of
obligations to suppliers or other indebtedness. Upon an Event of Default, Debtor
will not sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any of the Equipment without the
prior written consent of Secured Party, and Debtor shall immediately deliver to
Secured Party any checks, cash or other forms of payment which Debtor receives
in connection with any Equipment, appropriately endorsed.
Section 4.11 Accounts.
(a) Collections of the Accounts shall be deposited into trust account
maintained at First Union Bank of North Carolina, as trustee for the benefit of
the Secured Party and certain other Persons.
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(b) Debtor will not modify, extend or substitute any contract, the
terms of which shall at any time have given rise to an Account, except in the
ordinary course of business or with the prior written consent of Secured Party.
Debtor will not re-date any invoice or sale or make sales with an extended
payment date beyond that customary in the industry, and in no event longer than
90 days. Debtor shall not adjust, settle, discount or compromise any of the
Accounts, except in the ordinary course of business or with the prior written
consent of Secured Party.
(c) Debtor will duly perform or cause to be performed all of Debtor's
obligations with respect to the Accounts and the underlying sales of goods or
other transactions giving rise to the Accounts.
Section 4.12 Condition of Equipment, etc. Debtor shall:
---------------------------
(a) Cause each lessee to maintain and preserve the Equipment subject to
a Lease strictly in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof and
otherwise perform in a timely manner all obligations of the lessee thereunder.
Without limitation of the foregoing, Debtor shall cause the Equipment to be
maintained and preserved, by the lessee or otherwise, in the same condition,
repair and working order as when delivered to the lessee, ordinary wear and tear
excepted, and in accordance with any manufacturer's manual and shall forthwith,
or in the case of any loss or damage to any of the Equipment as quickly as
practicable after the occurrence thereof, make or cause to be made, by the
lessee or otherwise, all repairs, replacements and other improvements in
connection therewith that are necessary or desirable to such end.
(b) Pay promptly when due, or cause to be so paid in accordance with
the Leases, all taxes, assessments, and other charges imposed upon or in respect
of the Equipment or this Agreement and all claims, including claims for labor,
materials and supplies, against the Equipment.
(c) Perform in a timely manner all obligations of Debtor under the
Leases.
(d) Mark each car of rolling stock forming part of the Collateral
appropriately to show Debtor's ownership and with its assigned reporting mark
and number in accordance with the rules and regulations of the American
Association of Railroads, and maintain and cause such rolling stock to be always
so marked while this Agreement remains in effect and not cause or allow such
rolling stock to be renumbered or to be marked so as to indicate (i) ownership
in any other party, or (ii) except as permitted by Subsections 6.17(a), (b),
(c), and (e) of the Note Agreement, a Lien thereon allegedly held by any party
other than Secured Party, for the benefit of the Lenders.
(e) At the request of Secured Party, at Debtor's own cost and expense,
cause each item of the Equipment (if not prevented by applicable law or
regulations or governmental authority, and if it will not adversely affect the
proper use thereof) to be legibly marked in a reasonably prominent location with
such a plate, disk or other marking of customary size,
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and bearing such a legend, as shall be appropriate or desirable to evidence the
fact that it is subject to the Lien of the Secured Party hereunder. Debtor shall
not remove or deface, or permit to be removed or defaced, any such plate, disk,
or other marking or the identifying manufacturer's serial number, and, in the
event of such removal, defacement or other disappearance thereof, Debtor shall
promptly cause such plate, disk or other marking or serial number to be promptly
replaced.
(f) If any trailer or rolling stock forming part of the Collateral is
used in, leased in, or permitted to be used in Canada (or any province or
territory thereof) or in Mexico (or in any state or Federal District thereof),
take all necessary action to protect the right, title and interest of the
Secured Party in the Collateral and furnish the Secured Party with an opinion of
Canadian or Mexican counsel, as the case may be, acceptable to the Required
Noteholders to the effect that the action taken by Debtor is all that is
necessary to protect the right, title, and interest of the Secured Party in such
Equipment.
Section 4.13 Collateral Attached to Other Property. In the event that
the Collateral is to be attached or affixed to any real property, Debtor hereby
agrees that this Agreement may be filed for record in any appropriate real
estate records as a financing statement which is a fixture filing. In connection
therewith, Debtor will take whatever action is required by Section 4.09. If
Debtor is not the record owner of such real property, Debtor will provide
Secured Party with any additional security agreements or financing statements
necessary for the perfection of Secured Party's security interest in the
Collateral. If the Collateral is wholly or partly affixed to real estate or
installed in or affixed to other goods, Debtor will furnish Secured Party with a
disclaimer (including landlord's or other lien waivers or releases, if
applicable), signed by all Persons or entities having an interest in the real
estate or other goods to which the Collateral may have become affixed, of any
prior interest to Secured Party's interest in the Collateral.
Section 4.14 Collateral Separate and Distinct. Debtor shall at all
times keep the Collateral, including proceeds, or cause it to be kept (when in
the possession of warehousemen, bailees, agents, independent contractors or
other third parties), separate and distinct from other property.
Section 4.15 Insurance.
(a) Debtor shall cause each lessee under a Lease to maintain insurance
on the Equipment subject thereto.
(b) Without limitation of the foregoing, Debtor shall at its own
expense maintain such additional insurance with respect to the Equipment, with
financially sound and reputable insurers (excluding in any event, except in the
case of marine vessel insurance that is at least 95% reinsured, Transportation
Equipment Indemnity Company, Ltd. and all other Affiliates of Debtor) in
amounts, with such deductibles, and against such risks as are customary carried
in lines of business similar to that of Debtor including but not limited to
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physical damage, public liability and third party property damage in amounts
satisfactory to Required Noteholders (subject to commercial reasonableness as to
each type of insurance).
(c) Each policy of insurance for the Equipment obtained in accordance
with the Subsection 4.15(a) and all policies of insurance obtained in accordance
with Subsection 4.15(b) shall: (i) for liability insurances, name Secured Party
and the Lenders as additional insureds; (ii) for physical damage insurance,
provide that the Secured Party for the benefit of the Lenders be loss payee in
the event of actual, constructive or agreed total loss; (iii) for physical
damage and liability insurances, provide that there shall be no recourse against
the Secured Party or any Lender for payment of premiums or other amounts with
respect thereto; provide that any loss thereunder shall be payable to the
Secured Party as set forth herein notwithstanding any action, inaction or breach
of representation or warranty by Debtor or any lessee under the Leases,
including, without limitation, improper or illegal operation of the Equipment
(to the extent as is usual and customary insurance industry practice); waive any
rights of subrogation and any rights of setoff, counterclaim or deduction
against each insured; and provide that at least thirty (30) days' prior written
notice of cancellation, change, nonrenewal, expiration or lapse shall be given
to the Secured Party by the insurer. Evidence of the foregoing provisions shall
be provided in the form of certificates of insurance, certificates of entry or
written confirmation by established and reputable insurance brokers.
(i) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of
Default or (ii) upon the actual or constructive total loss of any Equipment, all
insurance payments in respect of such Equipment shall be paid to and applied by
the Secured Party as specified in Subsection 6.02(d) except, with respect only
to clause (ii), insofar as the Lease covering such Equipment provides for the
insurance payments to be paid to the lessee for purposes of repairing the
Equipment.
Section 4.16 Leases.
(a) Debtor shall keep its principal place of business and chief
executive office and the office where it keeps its records and files concerning
the Leases (including its copies of the Leases, if not in the possession of the
Secured Party) and the Equipment and other Collateral, other than railcars and
other rolling stock included in the Collateral, at the location specified in
Section 1.03 hereof.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Subsection 4.16(b), Debtor
shall continue to collect, at its own expense, all amounts due or to become due
Debtor under the Leases. In connection with such collections, Debtor may take,
and, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, at
the Secured Party's direction, or at the direction or with the consent of the
Required Noteholders, shall take, such action as Debtor or the Secured Party may
deem necessary or advisable to enforce collection of the Leases. If an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Secured Party will have the
right at any time at the direction or with the consent of the Required
Noteholders (i) to direct the lessees under the Leases to make payment of all
amounts due or to become due
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thereunder directly to the Secured Party and, upon such direction of the Secured
Party and at the expense of the Debtor, to enforce collection of any of the
Leases in the same manner and to the same extent as Debtor might have done and
(ii) to require that all amounts received by Debtor in respect of the Leases be
received in trust for the benefit of the Secured Party and the Lenders hereunder
and be segregated from other funds of Debtor. Any amounts so segregated shall,
at the Secured Party's request, be forthwith paid over to the Secured Party to
be held as cash collateral pursuant to that certain Cash Collateral Agreement
(First Union) entered into of even date herewith between Debtor and Secured
Party. If the Secured Party notifies Debtor of the Secured Party's intention to
direct lessees to make Lease payments directly to the Secured Party or to
require Debtor to segregate and hold such payments in trust, without limiting in
any way the Secured Party's rights hereunder to act in the absence of such
agreements, Debtor shall enter into written agreements satisfactory to the
Secured Party and the Required Noteholders to implement such intention.
(c) After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, Debtor shall accept no prepayment from any lessee of amounts due under
any of the Leases without obtaining the prior written consent of the Required
Noteholders, except such amounts as are required under any Lease to be paid in
advance (including, without limitation, a security deposit or a maintenance
reserve account).
(d) In the event that the Debtor executes a new Lease regarding
Equipment constituting railroad cars, the Debtor shall file a true and correct
copy of such new Lease with the Interstate Commerce Commission.
ARTICLE 5
RIGHTS, DUTIES AND POWERS OF SECURED PARTY
The following rights, duties and powers of Secured Party are, except as
otherwise noted, applicable irrespective of whether an Event of Default occurs
and is continuing:
Section 5.01 Discharge Encumbrances. After the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Event of Default, Secured Party may, but shall not be
obligated to, discharge any taxes, liens, security interests or other
encumbrances at any time levied or placed on the Collateral, pay for insurance
on the Collateral and pay for the maintenance and preservation of the
Collateral. Debtor agrees to reimburse Secured Party upon demand for any payment
so made, plus interest thereon from the date of Secured Party's demand at the
interest rate then applicable to the Series A Senior Secured Notes pursuant to
the provisions of the Note Agreement.
Section 5.02 Transfer of Collateral. Any Lender may transfer any or all
of the Obligations as provided in the Note Agreement, and upon any such transfer
such Lender may transfer its interest in any or all of the Collateral and shall
be fully discharged
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thereafter from all liability therefor (except for any indemnities provided by
such Lenders to the Secured Party).
Section 5.03 Licenses and Rights to Use Collateral. In connection with
any transfer or sale (to Secured Party or any other Person) of the Collateral,
Secured Party is hereby granted a transferable license or other right to use,
without any charge, any of Debtor's labels, patents, copyrights, trade names,
trade secrets, trademarks or other similar property in completing production,
advertising or selling such Collateral. Debtor's rights under all licenses and
franchise agreements shall inure to the benefit of Secured Party and any
transferee of all or any part of the Collateral.
Section 5.04 Cumulative and Other Rights. The rights, powers and
remedies of Secured Party hereunder are in addition to all rights, powers and
remedies given by law or in equity. The exercise by Secured Party of any one or
more of the rights, powers and remedies herein shall not be construed as a
waiver of any other rights, powers and remedies, including, without limitation,
any other rights of set-off. If any of the Obligations are given in renewal,
extension for any period or rearrangement, or applied toward the payment of debt
secured by any lien, Secured Party shall be, and is hereby, subrogated to all
the rights, titles, interests and liens securing the debt so renewed, extended,
rearranged or paid.
Section 5.05 Disclaimer of Certain Duties. The powers conferred upon
Secured Party by this Agreement are to protect its interest in the Collateral
and shall not impose any duty upon Secured Party or any Lender to exercise any
such powers. Debtor hereby agrees that Secured Party shall not be liable for,
nor shall the indebtedness evidenced by the Obligations be diminished by,
Secured Party's delay or failure to collect upon, foreclose, sell, take
possession of or otherwise obtain value for the Collateral.
Section 5.06 Certificate of Title Agent. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein, the Certificate of Title Agent shall, pursuant to
the provisions of the Certificate of Title Agency Agreement, hold the original
certificates of title for the Titled Equipment for the benefit of the Lenders
and be named as first lienholder on such certificates of title and other
documents related thereto, for the benefit of the Lenders.
ARTICLE 6
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 6.01 Events. It shall constitute an Event of Default under this
Agreement if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing under the Note
Agreement.
Section 6.02 Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance
of any Event of Default, Secured Party may take any or all of the following
actions without notice (except where expressly required below or in the Note
Agreement) or demand to Debtor:
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(a) Take possession of the Collateral, or at Secured Party's
request Debtor shall, at Debtor's cost, assemble the Collateral and
make it available at a location to be specified by Secured Party which
is reasonably convenient to Debtor and Secured Party. In any event,
Debtor shall bear the risk of accidental loss or damage to or
diminution in value of the Collateral, and neither Secured Party nor
any Lender will have any liability whatsoever for failure to obtain or
maintain insurance, nor to determine whether any insurance ever in
force is adequate as to amount or as to risk insured.
(b) Sell or lease, in one or more sales or leases and in one
or more parcels, or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Collateral
in its then condition or in any other commercially reasonable manner as
Secured Party may elect, in a public or private transaction, at any
location as deemed reasonable by Secured Party (including, without
limitation, Debtor's premises), either for cash or credit or for future
delivery at such price as Secured Party may deem fair, and (unless
prohibited by the Code, as adopted in any applicable jurisdiction)
Secured Party or any Lender may be the purchaser of any or all
Collateral so sold and, in the case of the Secured Party, may apply
upon the purchase price therefor any Obligations secured hereby. Any
such sale or transfer by Secured Party either to itself or to any other
Person shall be absolutely free from any claim of right by Debtor,
including any equity or right of redemption, stay or appraisal which
Debtor has or may have under any rule of law, regulation or statute now
existing or hereafter adopted. Upon any such sale or transfer, Secured
Party shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the
purchaser or transferee thereof the Collateral so sold or transferred.
It shall not be necessary that the Collateral or any part thereof be
present at the location of any such sale or transfer. Secured Party
may, at its discretion, provide for a public sale, and any such public
sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours
and at such place or places as Secured Party may fix in the notice of
such sale. Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale
pursuant to any such notice. Secured Party may, without notice or
publication, adjourn any public or private sale by announcement at any
time and place fixed for such sale, and such sale may be made at any
time or place to which the same may be so adjourned. In the event any
sale or transfer hereunder is not completed or is defective in the
opinion of Secured Party, such sale or transfer shall not exhaust the
rights of Secured Party hereunder, and Secured Party shall have the
right to cause one or more subsequent sales or transfers to be made
hereunder. In the event that any of the Collateral is sold or
transferred on credit, or to be held by Secured Party for future
delivery to a purchaser or transferee, the Collateral so sold or
transferred may be retained by Secured Party until the purchase price
or other consideration is paid by the purchaser or transferee thereof,
but in the event that such purchaser or transferee fails to pay for the
Collateral so sold or transferred or to take delivery thereof, neither
Secured Party nor any Lender shall incur any liability in connection
therewith. If only part of the Collateral is sold or transferred such
that the Obligations remain outstanding (in whole or in part), Secured
Party's rights and remedies hereunder shall not be exhausted, waived or
modified, and Secured Party
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is specifically empowered to make one or more successive sales or
transfers until all the Collateral shall be sold or transferred and all
the Obligations are paid. In the event that Secured Party elects not to
sell the Collateral, Secured Party retains its rights to lease or
otherwise dispose of or utilize the Collateral or any part or parts
thereof in any manner authorized or permitted by law or in equity, and
to apply the proceeds of the same towards payment of the Obligations.
Each and every method of disposition of the Collateral described in
this subsection or in subsection (e) shall constitute disposition in a
commercially reasonable manner.
(c) Take possession of all books and records of Debtor
pertaining to the Collateral. Secured Party shall have the authority to
enter upon any real property or improvements thereon in order to obtain
any such books or records, or any Collateral located thereon, and
remove the same therefrom without liability.
(d) Apply proceeds of the disposition of the Collateral to the
Obligations in any manner elected by Secured Party and permitted by the
Code or otherwise permitted by law or in equity. Such application may
include, without limitation, the reasonable expenses of retaking,
holding, preparing for sale or other disposition, and the reasonable
attorneys' fees and legal expenses incurred by Secured Party and the
Lenders.
(e) Appoint any Person as agent to perform any act or acts
necessary or incident to any sale or transfer by Secured Party of the
Collateral. Additionally, any sale or transfer hereunder may be
conducted by an auctioneer or any officer or agent of Secured Party.
(f) Receive, change the address for delivery, open and dispose
of mail addressed to Debtor, and execute, assign and endorse negotiable
and other instruments for the payment of money, documents of title or
other evidences of payment, shipment or storage for any form of
Collateral on behalf of and in the name of Debtor.
(g) Notify or require Debtor to notify Account Debtors that
the Accounts have been assigned to Secured Party and direct such
Account Debtors to make payments on the Accounts directly to Secured
Party. To the extent Secured Party does not so elect, Debtor shall
continue to collect the Accounts. Secured Party or its designee shall
also have the right, in its own name or in the name of Debtor, to do
any of the following: (i) to demand, collect, receipt for, settle,
compromise any amounts due, give acquittances for, prosecute or defend
any action which may be in relation to any monies due or to become due
by virtue of, the Accounts; (ii) to sell, transfer or assign or
otherwise deal in the Accounts or the proceeds thereof or the related
goods, as fully and effectively as if Secured Party were the absolute
owner thereof; (iii) to extend the time of payment of any of the
Accounts, to grant waivers and make any allowance or other adjustment
with reference thereto; (iv) to endorse the name of Debtor on notes,
checks or other evidences of payments on Collateral
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that may come into possession of Secured Party; (v) to take control of
cash and other proceeds of any Collateral; (vi) to sign the name of
Debtor on any invoice or bill of lading relating to any Collateral, or
any drafts against Account Debtors or other persons making payment with
respect to Collateral; (vii) to send a request for verification of
Accounts to any Account Debtor; and (viii) to do all other acts and
things necessary to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Secured Party and
the Lenders agree not to interfere with a lessee's quiet enjoyment of Equipment
under a Lease, so long, but only so long, as no event of default or termination,
and no event that with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute such an event, has occurred under the Lease.
Section 6.03 Attorney-in-Fact. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints
Secured Party as Debtor's attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and
stead of Debtor and in the name of Debtor or otherwise, from time to time in
Secured Party's discretion upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, but at Debtor's cost and expense and without notice to Debtor:
(a) To obtain, adjust, sell and cancel any insurance with
respect to the Collateral, and endorse any draft drawn by insurers of
the Collateral. Secured Party may apply any proceeds or unearned
premiums of such insurance to the Obligations (whether or not due).
(b) To take any action and to execute any assignment,
certificate, financing statement, notification, document or instrument
which Secured Party may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the
purposes of this Agreement, including, without limitation, to receive,
endorse and collect all instruments made payable to Debtor representing
any payment or other distribution in respect of the Collateral or any
part thereof and to give full discharge for the same.
Section 6.04 Account Debtors. Any payment or settlement of an Account
made by an Account Debtor will be, to the extent of such payment or to the
extent provided under such settlement, a release, discharge and acquittance of
the Account Debtor with respect to such Account, and Debtor shall take any
action as may be required by Secured Party in connection therewith. No Account
Debtor on any Account will ever be bound to make inquiry as to the termination
of this Agreement or the rights of Secured Party to act hereunder, but shall be
fully protected by Debtor in making payment directly to Secured Party.
Section 6.05 Liability for Deficiency. If any sale or other disposition
of Collateral by Secured Party or any other action of Secured Party or any
Lender hereunder results in reduction of the Obligations, such action will not
release Debtor from its liability to Secured Party and the Lenders for any
unpaid Obligations, including costs, charges and expenses incurred in the
liquidation of Collateral, together with interest thereon, and the same shall
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be immediately due and payable to Secured Party at Secured Party's address set
forth in Section 7.01 below.
Section 6.06 Reasonable Notice. If any applicable provision of any law
requires Secured Party or any Lender to give reasonable notice of any sale or
disposition or other action, Debtor hereby agrees that ten days' prior written
notice shall constitute reasonable notice thereof. Such notice, in the case of
public sale, shall state the time and place fixed for such sale and, in the case
of private sale, the time after which such sale is to be made.
Section 6.07 Non-judicial Enforcement. Secured Party may enforce its
rights hereunder without prior judicial process or judicial hearing, and to the
extent permitted by law Debtor expressly waives any and all legal rights which
might otherwise require Secured Party to enforce its rights with respect to the
Collateral by judicial process.
ARTICLE 7
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 7.01 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder
shall be given in writing and shall:
(a) if given to the Debtor, be given to the following address and/or
fax number:
PLM International, Inc.
One Market Plaza
Steuart Street Tower, Suite 900
San Francisco, California 94105-1301
Attention: Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel
Fax No.: (415) 905-7228
(b) if given to the Collateral Agent, be given to the following address
and/or fax number:
Bankers Trust Company
Four Albany Street
New York, New York 10006
Attention: Corporate Trust and Agency Group, Corporate Services
Fax No.: (212) 250-6961
(c) if given to the Certificate of Title Agent, be given to the address
and/or fax number set forth below:
First Security Bank of Utah, National Association
79 South Main Street
Salt Lake City, UT 84111
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Fax No.: (801) 246-5053
Each party hereto may specify another address or fax number by notice to the
Collateral Agent and each other party. Each notice or other communication shall
be effective (a) if given by mail, upon receipt, (b) if given by fax during
regular business hours, once such fax is transmitted to the fax number provided
in writing to each party, or (c) if given by any other means, upon receipt;
provided that notices to the Collateral Agent and the Certificate of Title Agent
are not effective until received.
Section 7.02 Amendments and Waivers. Secured Party's acceptance of
partial or delinquent payments or any forbearance, failure or delay by Secured
Party in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall not be deemed a
waiver of any obligation of Debtor or any Obligor, or of any right, power or
remedy of Secured Party; and no partial exercise of any right, power or remedy
shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof. Secured Party may remedy
any Event of Default hereunder or in connection with the Obligations without
waiving the Event of Default so remedied. Debtor hereby agrees that if Secured
Party agrees to a waiver of any provision hereunder, or an exchange of or
release of the Collateral, or the addition or release of any Obligor or other
Person, any such action shall not constitute a waiver of any of Secured Party's
other rights or of Debtor's obligations hereunder. This Agreement may be amended
only by an instrument in writing executed jointly by Debtor and Secured Party
and may be supplemented only by documents delivered or to be delivered in
accordance with the express terms hereof.
Section 7.03 Copy as Financing Statement. A photocopy or other
reproduction of this Agreement or any financing statement covering the
Collateral is sufficient as a financing statement, and the same may be filed
with any appropriate filing authority for the purpose of perfecting Secured
Party's security interest in the Collateral.
Section 7.04 Possession of Collateral. Secured Party shall be deemed to
have possession of any Collateral in transit to it or set apart for it (or, in
either case, any of its agents, affiliates or correspondents).
Section 7.05 Redelivery of Collateral. If any sale or transfer of
Collateral by Secured Party results in full satisfaction of the Obligations, and
after such sale or transfer and discharge there remains a surplus of proceeds,
Secured Party will deliver to Debtor such excess proceeds within thirty (30)
days after the completion of such sale, transfer or discharge; provided,
however, that neither Secured Party nor any Lender shall have any liability for
any interest, cost or expense in connection with any delay in delivering such
proceeds to Debtor.
Section 7.06 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement and the
security interest granted hereby shall be construed in accordance with and
governed by the laws of the State of Texas (except to the extent that the laws
of any other jurisdiction govern the perfection and priority of the security
interests granted hereby).
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Section 7.07 Continuing Security Agreement.
(a) Except as may be expressly applicable pursuant to Section 9.505 of
the Code, no action taken or omission to act by Secured Party or the Lenders
hereunder, including, without limitation, any action taken or inaction pursuant
to Section 6.02, shall be deemed to constitute a retention of the Collateral in
satisfaction of the Obligations or otherwise to be in full satisfaction of the
Obligations, and the Obligations shall remain in full force and effect, until
Secured Party and the Lenders shall have applied payments (including, without
limitation, collections from Collateral) towards the Obligations in the full
amount then outstanding or until such subsequent time as is hereinafter provided
in subsection (b) below.
(b) To the extent that any payments on the Obligations or proceeds of
the Collateral are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or
preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in
possession, receiver or other Person under any bankruptcy law, common law or
equitable cause, then to such extent the Obligations so satisfied shall be
revived and continue as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by
Secured Party or the Lenders, and Secured Party's and the Lenders' security
interests, rights, powers and remedies hereunder shall continue in full force
and effect. In such event, this Agreement shall be automatically reinstated if
it shall theretofore have been terminated pursuant to Section 7.08.
Section 7.08 Termination. The grant of a security interest hereunder
and all of Secured Party's and the Lenders' rights, powers and remedies in
connection therewith shall remain in full force and effect until Secured Party
has retransferred and delivered all Collateral in its possession to Debtor, and
executed a written release or termination statement and reassigned to Debtor
without recourse or warranty any remaining Collateral and all rights conveyed
hereby. Upon the complete payment of the Obligations and the compliance by
Debtor with all covenants and agreements hereof, Secured Party, at the written
request and expense of Debtor, will release, reassign and transfer the
Collateral to Debtor and declare this Agreement to be of no further force or
effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the reimbursement and indemnification
provisions of Section 4.08 and the provisions of subsection 7.07(b) shall
survive the termination of this Agreement.
Section 7.09 Counterparts, Effectiveness. This Agreement may be
executed in two or more counterparts. Each counterpart is deemed an original,
but all such counterparts taken together constitute one and the same instrument.
This Agreement becomes effective upon the execution hereof by Debtor and
delivery of the same to Secured Party or the Lenders, and it is not necessary
for Secured Party or any Lender to execute any acceptance hereof or otherwise
signify or express its acceptance hereof.
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DEBTOR:
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:_______________________________________
Name:
Title:
THE STATE OF TEXAS ss.
ss.
COUNTY OF HARRIS ss.
THIS INSTRUMENT was acknowledged before me on June ____, 1994 by
______________________, __________________ of PLM International, Inc., on behalf
of such corporation.
Notary Public in and for
The State of Texas
My Commission Expires:
SECURITY AGREEMENT
(Master)
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
Equipment other than Titled Equipment
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE II
Titled Equipment
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE III
Copies of Railroad Car Leases
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT H
SECURITY AGREEMENT (TRUST ACCOUNT)
THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (TRUST ACCOUNT) (this "Agreement") is made as
of June 30, 1994, by PLM International, Inc. ("PLM I"), PLM Australia Air
("Australia Air"), PLM Rental, Inc. ("PLM Rental", with PLM I, Australia Air,
and PLM Rental hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Debtor") in favor of
the Collateral Agent herein referred to (the "Secured Party").
RECITALS
A. On even date herewith, Sun Life Insurance Company of America,
Alexander Hamilton Life Insurance Company of America, American Life and Casualty
Insurance Company, and Republic Western Insurance Company (collectively,
together with each other holder of the Notes now or hereafter issued pursuant to
the Note Agreement referred to below, the "Lenders") and PLMI are executing a
certain Note Agreement (such agreement, as the same may from time to time be
amended or supplemented, being hereinafter referred to as the "Note Agreement").
B. Also on even date herewith, each of the Lenders and PLMI are
executing certain Note Purchase Agreements (such agreements, as the same may
from time to time be amended or supplemented, being herein referred to
collectively as the "Note Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which upon the terms
and conditions stated therein, the Lenders agree to purchase certain Notes
issued by PLM I.
C. On even date herewith, PLM Rental and Australia Air are executing
certain Security Documents (as such term is defined in the Note Agreement)
pledging and granting security interests in certain of their assets as security
for the Obligations (as hereinafter defined). PLM Rental and Australia Air are
wholly-owned subsidiaries of PLM I. PLM Rental and Australia Air will obtain
benefits as a result of the execution and delivery of the Note Agreement and the
other Note Documents (as such term is defined in the Note Agreement), and it is
in the best interest of PLM Rental and Australia Air to grant a security
interest in the Collateral hereinafter described, and the execution of this
Agreement is necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of
the business of PLM Rental and Australia Air and it is also necessary or
convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the business of PLM I.
Accordingly, PLM Rental and Australia Air are willing to grant a security
interest in the Collateral hereinafter described as security for the
Obligations.
D. On even date herewith, the Lenders and Bankers Trust Company (not in
its individual capacity, but solely as Collateral Agent) have executed a certain
Collateral
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Agency Agreement (the "Collateral Agency Agreement") pursuant to which the
Lenders have appointed Bankers Trust Company to act as their Collateral Agent.
E. The Lenders have conditioned their respective obligations under the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement upon the execution and delivery
by the Debtor of this Agreement, and Debtor has agreed to enter into this
Agreement.
F. Therefore, in order to comply with the terms and conditions of the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
Debtor hereby agrees in favor of Secured Party as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Terms Defined Above or in the Note Agreement. As used in
this Agreement, the terms defined above shall have the meanings respectively
assigned to them. Other capitalized terms that are defined in the Note Agreement
but that are not defined herein shall have the same meanings set forth in the
Note Agreement.
Section 1.02 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise
requires:
"Aggregate Collateral" shall mean all Property securing the Obligations
pursuant to the Security Documents.
"Collateral" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 hereof.
"Collateral Agent" shall mean that Person then acting as Collateral
Agent pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement.
"Obligations" shall mean all the indebtedness and other obligations of
the PLMI to the Lenders now or hereafter existing under or in connection with
the Note Agreement, the Notes, and the Note Purchase Agreement. The Obligations
shall also include all interest, charges, expenses, attorneys' fees or other
fees and any other sums payable to or incurred by Secured Party (including,
without limitation, the Collateral Agent's expenses, compensation for the
services of the Collateral Agent and indemnities from the Debtor to the
Collateral Agent) and the Lenders in connection with the execution,
administration or enforcement of Secured Party's or any of the Lenders' rights
and remedies hereunder or under any other agreement with Debtor.
"Pledged Interest" shall mean the Debtor's interest in the funds in the
Trust Account to the extent that such funds represent proceeds and products of
the Aggregate Collateral.
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"Settlor" shall have the meaning set forth in the Trust Agreement.
"Trust Account" shall have the meaning set forth in the Trust
Agreement.
"Trust Agreement" shall mean that certain Trust Agreement dated as of
June 30, 1994, by and among PLM I, each of the persons or entities described on
Schedule I thereto, and the Trustee.
"Trustee" shall mean First Union National Bank of North Carolina, in
its capacity as Trustee pursuant to the provisions of the Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE 2
SECURITY INTEREST
Section 2.01 Grant of Security Interest. The Debtor hereby pledges and
assigns to the Secured Party for the benefit of the Lenders, and grants to the
Secured Party for the benefit of the Lenders a security interest in, the
following collateral (the "Collateral"), whether now existing or hereafter
acquired, to secure the prompt payment of the Obligations:
(a) The Debtor's right, title and interest in and to funds held in the
Trust Account from time to time attributable to the Pledged Interest;
(b) All interest, dividends, cash, instruments or other property from
time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in
exchange for any of the then existing collateral; and
(c) All proceeds of any and all of the foregoing collateral.
Section 2.02 Maintaining the Trust Account. So long as any of the
Obligations shall remain unpaid, PLMI will maintain the Trust Account with the
Trustee or another financial institution acceptable to Required Noteholders.
PLMI shall not permit the Trust Agreement to be amended in any material respect
without the prior written consent of the Required Noteholders. PLMI will not
exercise its rights under the Trust Agreement to remove or agree to the
appointment of a successor Trustee without the express prior written consent of
the Noteholders.
Section 2.03 Allocations of Funds in Trust Account. Upon the request of
the Secured Party or of Required Noteholders, PLMI shall immediately deliver to
the Secured Party or the Required Noteholders a certificate in a form acceptable
to the Secured Party or such Required Noteholders allocating the funds in the
Trust Account based upon the ownership interest of each Settlor therein and
specifying the amount of funds in the Trust Account attributable to the Pledged
Interest. If, for any reason, PLMI shall fail to immediately provide such
allocation, PLMI will cooperate with and provide all documents
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and information in its possession reasonably necessary to make such allocation
to the Secured Party and its attorneys, accountants, and agents. Upon the
request of the Secured Party, PLMI agrees to permit the Secured Party to inspect
and make copies of PLM I's books and records regarding such allocation.
Section 2.04 Pledged Interest. Upon the request of the Secured Party
(which may be made before or after the occurrence of an Event of Default), the
Debtor shall cause funds on deposit in the Trust Account from time to time
attributable to the Pledged Interest to be immediately deposited into the First
Union Cash Collateral Account.
Section 2.05 Representations and Warranties. The Debtor represents and
warrants as follows:
(a) The Debtor is the beneficial owner of the Debtor's individual
interest in the Pledged Interest, free and clear of any lien, security interest,
option or other charge or encumbrance except for the security interest created
by this Agreement.
(b) The pledge and assignment of the Collateral pursuant to this
Agreement creates a valid and perfected first priority security interest in the
Collateral, securing the payment of the Obligations.
(c) No consent of any other person or entity and no authorization,
approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any governmental
authority or regulatory body is required (i) for the pledge and assignment by
the Debtor of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement or for the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Debtor, (ii) for the perfection
or maintenance of the security interest created hereby (including the first
priority nature of such security interest) or (iii) for the exercise by the
Secured Party of its rights and remedies hereunder.
Section 2.06 Further Assurances. The Debtor agrees that at any time and
from time to time, at the expense of the Debtor, the Debtor will promptly
execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further
action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Secured Party may
reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest
granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Secured Party to
exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any
Collateral.
Section 2.07 Transfers and Other Liens. The Debtor agrees that it will
not (i) sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of,
or grant any option with respect to, any of the Collateral or (ii) create or
permit to exist any lien, security interest, option or other charge or
encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the Collateral except for the
security interest under this Agreement.
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<PAGE>
Section 2.08 Secured Party Appointed Attorney-in-Fact. The Debtor
hereby appoints the Secured Party as the Debtor's Attorney-in-Fact, with full
authority in the place and stead of the Debtor and in the name of the Debtor or
otherwise, from time to time in the Secured Party's discretion to take any
action and to execute any instrument that Secured Party may deem necessary or
advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, to receive, endorse and collect all instruments made payable to the
Debtor representing any interest payment, dividend or other distribution in
respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for
same.
ARTICLE 3
DEFAULT REMEDIES
Section 3.01. Remedies Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, Secured Party may take any or all of the
following actions without notice (except where expressly required below or in
the Note Agreement) or demand to Debtor:
(a) The Secured Party may, without notice to the Debtor except
as required by law and at any time or from time to time, charge,
set-off and otherwise apply all or any part of the Collateral against
the Obligations or any part thereof.
(b) The Secured Party may also exercise in respect of the
Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for
herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a
secured party on default under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in
the State of Texas at that time (the "Code") (whether or not the Code
applies to the affected Collateral), and may also, without notice
except as specified below, sell the collateral or any part thereof in
one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Secured
Party's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future
delivery, and upon such other terms as the Secured Party may deem
commercially reasonable. The Debtor agrees that, to the extent notice
of sale shall be required by law, at least ten days' notice to the
Debtor of the time and place of any public sale or, the time after
which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable
notification. The Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale
of collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The
Secured Party may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time
by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale
may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it
was so adjourned.
(c) Any cash held by the Secured Party as Collateral and all
cash proceeds received by the Secured Party in respect of any sale of,
collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the
collateral may, in the discretion of the Secured Party, be held by the
Secured Party as Collateral for, and/or then or at any time thereafter
be applied against, all or any part of the Obligations in such order as
the Secured Party shall elect. Any surplus of such cash or cash
proceeds shall be paid
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<PAGE>
over to the Debtor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive
such surplus.
ARTICLE 4
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 4.01. Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision
of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by the Debtor herefrom shall
in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the
Secured Party, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the
specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
Section 4.02. Addresses for Notices. All notices and other
communications provided for hereunder shall, if to PLM I, be given in accordance
with the requirements of the Note Agreement or, if to Secured Party, be given in
accordance with the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement or, if to PLM
Rental or Australia Air, given care of PLMI in accordance with the requirements
of the Note Agreement.
Section 4.03. Continual Security Interest; Assignments under Note
Agreement. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the
Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the payment in
full of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Agreement, (ii)
be binding upon the Debtor and its successors and assigns, and (iii) inure to
the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Secured Party for the benefit of
itself and the Lenders and their respective successors, transferees and assigns.
Upon payment in full of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this
Agreement, the security interest granted hereby shall terminate and all rights
to the Collateral shall revert to the Debtor. Upon any such termination, the
Secured Party will, at the Debtor's expense, return to the Debtor such of the
Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the
terms hereof and execute and deliver to the Debtor such documents as the Debtor
shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
Section 4.04. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.
Section 4.05. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple
original counterparts. Each counterpart is deemed an original, but all such
counterparts taken together constitute one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Debtor has caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date
first above written.
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
PLM RENTAL, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
PLM AUSTRALIA AIR
By:
Name:
Title:
SECURITY AGREEMENT (TRUST ACCOUNT)
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT I
TRUST AGREEMENT
THIS TRUST AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of June 30, 1994, by
and among (a) PLM International, Inc. ("PLM") and each of the persons or
entities described on Schedule I hereto (with PLM and such persons or entities
hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Settlors"), and (b) First Union
National Bank of North Carolina (the "Trustee").
RECITALS
A. Each of the Settlors owns an interest in certain funds deposited
into account number 2000000371782 at First Union National Bank of North
Carolina, which account is in the name of PLM International, Inc., as Trustee
(the "PLM Trust Account").
B. Each of the Settlors (including, without limitation, PLM) now
desires to convey its interest in the PLM Trust Account to the Trustee.
C. Therefore, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Settlors and the Trustee agree
as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Terms Defined Above. As used in this Agreement, the terms
defined above shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them.
Section 1.02 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise
requires:
"Other Settlors" means the Settlors other than PLM.
"Trust Account" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02
hereof.
ARTICLE 2
THE TRUSTEE AND THE TRUST ACCOUNT
Section 2.01 Appointment. Each Settlor hereby appoints First Union
National Bank of North Carolina, as Trustee of the Trust Account effective as of
the date hereof, to have all the rights, powers and duties set forth herein.
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Section 2.02 Conveyance. Each Settlor hereby sells, assigns, transfers,
conveys and sets over to the Trustee, as of the date hereof, such Settlor's
respective interests in the PLM Trust Account and the funds deposited or to be
deposited therein. Such funds shall be held in bank account number 2000000371782
at First Union National Bank of North Carolina (the "Trust Account"), and shall
be held in trust by First Union National Bank of North Carolina, as set forth
herein. Any additional funds deposited by or on behalf of the Settlors from time
to time in the Trust Account shall also be held by the Trustee for the benefit
of the Settlors. The Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust Account
in trust and upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the use and
benefit of the Settlors. Legal title to the Trust Account shall be vested at all
times in the Trustee for the benefit of the Settlors. The name of the Trust
Account shall be "First Union National Bank of North Carolina, as Trustee for
the Settlors under the Trust Agreement dated as of June 30, 1994 (PLM
International, Inc.)."
Section 2.03 Distributions from Trust Account. PLM shall have the sole
power and authority to disburse and distribute the funds from the Trust Account
from time to time.
Section 2.04 Powers of Trustee. The Trustee shall have the power and
authority to engage in the following activities:
(a) to hold the Trust Account pursuant to the provisions hereof;
(b) to enter into this Agreement and any agreement acknowledging that
PLM has granted a security interest in its beneficial interest in the Trust
Account to a third party;
(c) to engage in those activities, including entering into agreements,
that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are
incidental thereto or connected therewith; and
(d) to engage in such other activities as may be required in connection
with the conservation of the Trust Account.
Section 2.05 Representations and Warranties of PLM. PLM hereby
represents and warrants to the Trustee that:
(a) PLM (i) is a duly organized corporation, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) has the corporate
power and authority, and the legal right, to execute, deliver and perform this
Agreement on behalf of itself and the Other Settlors.
(b) No consent or authorization of, filing with or other act by or in
respect of, any governmental authority or any other person (including, without
limitation, the Other Settlors) is required in connection with the execution,
delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by PLM on behalf of the Settlors
and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each
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<PAGE>
Settlor enforceable against each such Settlor in accordance with its terms,
except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights generally and by equitable principles (whether enforcement is
sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
Section 2.06 Indemnification of Trustee, Etc.
(a) The Trustee shall not be required to take any action hereunder if
the Trustee shall have determined, or shall have been advised by counsel, that
such action may result in liability on the part of the Trustee or is contrary to
the terms hereof or is otherwise contrary to law.
(b) The Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage, make
any payment with respect to, register, record, sell, dispose of, or otherwise
deal with the Trust Account, or to otherwise take or refrain from taking any
action under, or in connection with, any document contemplated hereby to which
the Trustee is a party, except as expressly provided by the terms of this
Agreement; and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this
Agreement against the Trustee.
(c) The Trustee shall incur no liability to anyone in acting upon any
signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate,
report, opinion, bond, or other document or paper believed by it to be genuine
and believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties.
(d) In the exercise or administration of the Trust Account hereunder
and in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement, the
Trustee (i) may act directly or through its agents or attorneys pursuant to
agreements entered into with any of them, and the Trustee shall not be liable
for the conduct or misconduct of such agents or attorneys if such agents or
attorneys shall have been selected by the Trustee with reasonable care, and (ii)
may consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected
with reasonable care and employed by it. The Trustee shall not be liable for
anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the
written opinion or advice of any such counsel, accountants or other such persons
and not contrary to this Agreement.
(e) In accepting the trusts created hereby, First Union National Bank
of North Carolina acts solely as Trustee hereunder and not in its individual
capacity and all persons or entities having any claim against the Trustee by
reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall look only to the
Trust Account for payment or satisfaction thereof.
(f) TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, PLM COVENANTS
AND AGREES TO INDEMNIFY THE TRUSTEE FOR, AND TO HOLD IT HARMLESS AGAINST, ANY
LOSS, LIABILITY OR EXPENSE INCURRED WITHOUT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL
MISCONDUCT ON ITS PART, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE ACCEPTANCE OR
ADMINISTRATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING THE COSTS AND
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EXPENSES OF DEFENDING ITSELF AGAINST ANY CLAIM OR LIABILITY IN
CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY OF ITS
POWERS OR DUTIES HEREUNDER.
Section 2.07 Compensation of Trustee. The Trustee shall receive as
compensation for its services hereunder such fees as have been separately agreed
upon between PLM and the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be
reimbursed by PLM for its other reasonable expenses hereunder, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of such agents,
representatives, experts and counsel as the Trustee may employ in connection
with the exercise and performance of its rights and its duties hereunder. PLM
will also pay or reimburse the Trustee for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs
and expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with the
preparation and negotiation of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 2.08 Removal and Resignation of Trustee; Successor Trustee.
- -----------------------------------------------------
(a) The Trustee may resign and be discharged of the obligations under
this Agreement delegated to it by mailing a notice to PLM specifying the time
and date when such resignation shall take effect (with such date being not less
than 30 days after the mailing of such notice). Such resignation shall take
effect upon the appointment of a successor Trustee. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, any such notice of resignation may also contain an appointment of a
named successor Trustee. Such resignation and appointment of a successor Trustee
shall become effective immediately upon acceptance of appointment by the named
successor Trustee pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 2.08(e) hereof,
subject only to (i) the right of PLM not to approve the Successor Trustee so
appointed, and (ii) the requirement that there be at least ten (10) calendar
days between receipt by PLM of such notice of resignation and the effective date
of such appointment.
(b) The Trustee may be removed, with or without cause, and a successor
Trustee may be appointed at any time by an instrument or concurrent instruments
in writing signed and acknowledged by PLM and delivered to the Trustee. Such
removal shall take effect upon the appointment of a new Trustee.
(c) Each Trustee appointed in succession of the Trustee named in this
Agreement, or its successor Trustee, shall be a trust company or banking
corporation in good standing and having a Thompson Bank Watch rating of B or
better, if there be such a trust company or banking corporation qualified, able
and willing to accept the trust upon reasonable and customary terms; and
otherwise having the highest capital of such trust companies or banking
corporations that are qualified, able and willing to accept the trust upon
reasonable or customary terms.
(d) If the Trustee shall have given notice of resignation to PLM
pursuant to Subsection 2.08(a), if notice of removal shall have been given to
the Trustee pursuant to Subsection 2.08(b) hereof, which notice does not appoint
a successor Trustee, or, if such
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successor Trustee shall not have been so appointed or shall not have accepted
such appointment within 15 calendar days after the giving of such notice of
resignation or the giving of any such removal, as the case may be, a successor
Trustee shall be appointed by PLM. If no such appointment shall have been made
within 60 calendar days after the giving of such notice of resignation or the
giving of such notice of removal, the retiring Trustee may request a court of
competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor Trustee.
(e) Any new Trustee appointed pursuant to any provisions hereof shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to PLM an instrument accepting such
appointment; and thereupon such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed
or conveyance, shall become vested with all estates, properties, rights and
powers of its predecessor in the rights hereunder with the like effect as if
originally named as Trustee herein; but, nevertheless, upon written request of
PLM or the successor Trustee, the Trustee ceasing to act, upon payment of all
amounts due to it, shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the estates, properties, rights, and powers of the Trustee
so ceasing to act, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver any of the
property and monies held by it to the successor Trustee as provided in this
Subsection 2.08(e). PLM shall give to the retiring Trustee written notice of the
succession of such Trustee hereunder, by mail, first class postage prepaid.
Neither failure so to mail or any defect in the notice so mailed shall affect
the sufficiency of any proceedings in question.
Section 2.09 Merger or Consolidation of Trustee. Any corporation or
association into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it
may be consolidated, or any corporation or association resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation or association succeeding to all or substantially all of the
corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor Trustee
hereunder, provided such corporation shall be eligible pursuant to Subsection
2.08(c), without the execution or filing of any instrument or any further act on
the part of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding;
provided further that the Trustee shall mail notice of such merger or
consolidation to PLM.
Section 2.10 Pledge of Trust Account; Offset Rights. The Trustee hereby
acknowledges that PLM, PLM Rental, Inc., and PLM Australia Air have pledged,
assigned and granted a security interest in certain of their respective
interests (the "Pledged Interests") in and to the Trust Account in favor of
Bankers Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely as Collateral
Agent for certain lenders. The Trustee hereby and forever waives any rights of
setoff, banker's liens, or any other claims or liens that the Trustee now has or
may hereafter have with respect to the Pledged Interests.
Section 2.11 Disbursement Into Court. If, at any time, there shall
exist any dispute with respect to the holding or disposition of any portion of
the funds in the Trust Account or any other obligations of the Trustee
hereunder, or if at any time the Trustee is unable to determine, to the
Trustee's sole satisfaction, the Trustee's proper actions with respect to its
obligations hereunder, or if PLM has not, within 30 days of furnishing by the
Trustee of a notice of resignation pursuant to Section 2.08 hereof, appointed a
successor Trustee to
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act hereunder, then the Trustee may, in its sole discretion, take either or both
of the following actions:
(a) suspend the performance of its obligations under this
Trust Agreement until such dispute or uncertainty shall be resolved to
the sole satisfaction of the Trustee or until a successor Trustee shall
have been appointed (as the case may be); and/or
(b) petition (by means of an interpleader action or any other
appropriate method) any court of competent jurisdiction in Charlotte,
North Carolina, for instructions with respect to such dispute or
uncertainty, and pay into such court all funds in the Trust Account for
holding and disposition in accordance with the instructions of such
court.
The Trustee shall have no liability to any of the parties hereto, their
respective shareholders or any other person with respect to any such suspension
of performance or disbursement into court, specifically including any liability
or claimed liability that may arise, or be alleged to have arisen, out of or as
a result of any delay in the disbursement of funds held in the Trust Account or
any delay in or with respect to any other action required or requested of the
Trustee.
ARTICLE 3
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 3.01 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the Settlors
and the Trustee at any time in a writing signed by the Settlors and the Trustee.
Section 3.02 No Legal Title to Trust Account in Settlors. The Settlors
shall not have legal title to any part of the Trust Account. No transfer, by
operation of law or otherwise, of any right, title, or interest of the Settlors
in the Trust Account shall operate to terminate this Agreement or the trusts
hereunder or to entitle the transfer to any Settlor of legal title to any part
of the Trust Account.
Section 3.03 Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications
hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be given to the party involved at
its address or fax number as set forth on the signature pages hereof or such
other address or fax number as such party may hereafter specify by notice to the
other party hereto. Each notice or other communication shall be effective (a) if
given by mail, upon receipt, (b) if given by fax during regular business hours,
once such fax is transmitted to the fax number provided in writing by each party
hereto, or (c) if given by any other means, upon receipt; provided that notices
to the Trustee are not effective until receipt.
Section 3.04 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in
accordance with the laws of the state of North Carolina, without reference to
its conflict of law provisions,
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and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be
determined in accordance with such laws.
Section 3.05 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement
shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, all other terms and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain effective and shall be
enforced to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 3.06 Limitation by Law. All rights, remedies and powers
provided herein may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof
does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions hereof
are intended to be subject to applicable mandatory provisions of law that may be
controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not
render this Agreement invalid under the provisions of any applicable law.
Section 3.07 No Recourse. Each Settlor acknowledges that such Settlor's
interest in the Trust Account represents a beneficial interest only and do not
represent interest in or obligations of First Union National Bank of North
Carolina (in its individual capacity) or any affiliate thereof and no recourse
may be had against such parties or their assets.
Section 3.08 Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Trustee and each
Settlor and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 3.09 Entire Agreement. This Agreement embodies the entire
agreement and understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior
agreements and understandings between such parties relating to the subject
matter hereof. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties.
Section 3.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple
original counterparts, each of which shall be effective as an original, but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused their duly authorized
representatives to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.
TRUSTEE:
Address: FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF
NORTH CAROLINA, as Trustee
One First Union Center
301 South College Street, 18th Floor
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288 By:________________________
Name:
Fax Number: (704) 374-4092 Title:
SETTLORS:
Address: PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC., in its capacity
as authorized signatory for the Other
Settlors
PLM International, Inc.
One Market Plaza
Steuart Street Tower, Suite 900 By:______________________
San Francisco, California 94105-1301 Name:
Title:
Fax No.: (415) 905-7228
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
in its individual capacity
By:______________________
Name:
Title:
TRUST AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
Other Settlors
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT J
PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made as of
_____________, ____, by PLM International, Inc. (the "the Debtor"), in favor of
the Collateral Agent hereinafter referred to (the "Secured Party").
A. The Debtor has entered into that certain Note Agreement dated as of
June 30, 1994, with the Purchasers therein identified (as amended or
supplemented from time to time, the "Note Agreement") pursuant to which the
Purchasers purchased certain Senior Secured Recourse Notes therein identified
(the "Notes") issued by the Debtor.
B. The Purchasers and Bankers Trust Company have entered into that
certain Collateral Agency Agreement pursuant to which Bankers Trust Company will
serve as collateral agent (together with its successors and assigns as such, the
"Collateral Agent") for the Purchasers.
C. Pursuant to the Note Agreement, Non-Recourse Debt (as defined in the
Note Agreement) of up to $10,000,000 in Unrestricted Subsidiaries (as defined in
the Note Agreement) is excluded from the definition of Funded Debt subject to
the condition that the parent company of such Unrestricted Subsidiary pledges
the stock of such Unrestricted Subsidiary to the Collateral Agent for the
benefit of the holders of the Notes pursuant to an agreement satisfactory to the
holders of the Notes.
D. The Debtor now desires to make such an investment in
_________________, an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Debtor wholly owned by the
Debtor (the "Issuer") and, in order to comply with the requirements of the Note
Agreement, desires to enter into this Agreement with the Collateral Agent, for
the benefit of the holders of the Notes, whereby the Debtor pledges to the
Collateral Agent and grants to the Collateral Agent a security interest in all
issued and outstanding stock of the Issuer (the "Stock").
E. Therefore, in consideration of the foregoing, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Debtor agrees in favor of the Secured Party as follows:
<PAGE>
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used but not defined in
this Agreement shall have the meanings given such terms in the Note Agreement.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set
forth below:
Collateral - the aggregate of:
(1) the Stock, all certificates, instruments, and
other documents at any time and from time to time representing
or evidencing any of the Stock, and all dividends, cash,
securities, and other property at any time and from time to
time paid on, exchanged for, or distributed in respect of, the
Stock, together with all rights, titles, interests,
privileges, and preferences pertaining or incidental to any of
the foregoing, and
(2) the Proceeds of the foregoing.
Proceeds - whatever is received upon the sale, exchange,
collection, or other disposition of the Collateral and insurance
payable or damages or other payments by reason of loss or damage to the
Collateral.
UCC - the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any
jurisdiction applicable.
1.2 Other Definitions. Other capitalized terms defined herein have the
meanings so given them.
SECTION 2. PLEDGE AND CREATION OF SECURITY INTEREST
2.1 Pledge and Creation of Security Interest. In consideration of the
premises and of the Purchasers' advancing or extending the funds or credit
constituting the Obligations (including the indebtedness evidenced by the
Notes), and in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, and for
the purpose of securing payment of the Obligations, the Debtor hereby pledges,
assigns, and delivers to the Secured Party and grants to the Secured Party a
first and prior security interest in all Collateral, including in all Proceeds.
SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, AND COVENANTS
3.1 Representations and Warranties. The Debtor represents and warrants
that (a) the Stock is owned and held, beneficially and of record, by the Debtor,
subject to no Liens except those created hereby, (b) the Stock represents all
the issued and outstanding stock of the Issuer, (c) this Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Debtor
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and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Debtor, enforceable
against the Debtor in accordance with its terms, except for the effect of
bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, and other similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally, (d) no event has occurred and is continuing and no condition
exists that, upon the execution and delivery hereof, would constitute a Default
or Event of Default, and (e) no consent, authorization, approval, permit, or
order of, or declaration to or filing with, any court, governmental agency, or
arbitrator is or will be required in connection with the execution, delivery,
and performance of this Agreement by the Debtor.
3.2 No Issuance of Additional Stock. The Debtor shall not permit the
Issuer to issue additional stock.
3.3 Delivery of Certificates. Contemporaneously with the execution and
delivery hereof, the Debtor has delivered to the Secured Party the certificates
representing the Stock, together with duly executed stock powers.
3.4 Recording and Filing. The Debtor shall pay all costs of filing,
registering, and recording this and every other instrument in addition or
supplemental hereto and all financing statements the Secured Party may require,
in such offices and places and at such times and as often as may be, in the
judgment of the Secured Party, necessary to preserve, protect, and renew the
Lien hereof as a first and prior Lien on and in the Collateral and otherwise do
and perform all matters or things necessary or expedient to be done or observed
by reason of any law or regulation of any applicable jurisdiction or any other
competent authority for the purpose of effectively creating, maintaining, and
preserving the Lien hereof in and on the Collateral and the priority thereof.
The Debtor shall also pay the costs of obtaining reports from appropriate filing
offices concerning Lien filings in respect of any of the Collateral. A carbon,
photographic, or other reproduction of this Agreement or of any financing
statement relating hereto shall be sufficient as a financing statement.
3.5 Secured Party's Right to Perform the Debtor's Obligations. The
Debtor agrees that, if the Debtor fails to perform any act that the Debtor is
required to perform under this instrument, the Secured Party may, but shall not
be obligated to, perform or cause to be performed such act, and any expense
incurred by the Secured Party in so doing shall be a demand obligation owing by
the Debtor to the Secured Party, shall bear interest at the annual rate of
interest payable from time to time on the Series A Notes until paid, and shall
be a part of the Obligations, and the Secured Party shall be subrogated to all
of the rights of the party receiving the benefit of such performance. The
undertaking of such performance by the Secured Party as aforesaid shall not
obligate such Person to continue such performance or to engage in such
performance or performance of any other act in the future, shall not relieve the
Debtor from the observance or performance of any covenant, warranty, or
agreement contained in this instrument or constitute a waiver of default
hereunder, and shall not affect the right of the Secured Party to accelerate the
payment of all
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<PAGE>
indebtedness and other sums secured hereby or to resort to any other of its
rights, powers, or remedies hereunder or under applicable law. In the event the
Secured Party undertakes any such action, it shall have liability to the Debtor
under this Agreement only upon a showing of its gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct (BUT SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDING ITS ORDINARY OR CONCURRENT
NEGLIGENCE), and in all events no party other than the acting party shall be
liable to the Debtor.
3.6 Defense of Claims. The Debtor hereby binds and obligates the Debtor
and the Debtor's successors and assigns to warrant and to defend, all and
singular, title to the Collateral unto the Secured Party, its successors and
assigns, forever, against the claims of any and all persons whomsoever lawfully
claiming, or to claim the same, or any part thereof. The Debtor shall promptly
notify the Secured Party in writing of the commencement of any legal proceedings
affecting the Secured Party's interest in the Collateral, or any part thereof,
and shall take such action, employing attorneys acceptable to the Secured Party,
as may be necessary to preserve the Debtor's and the Secured Party's rights
affected thereby, and should the Secured Party fail or refuse to take any such
action, the Secured Party may take the action on behalf of and in the name of
the Debtor and at the Debtor's expense. Moreover, the Secured Party may take
independent action in connection therewith as it may in its discretion deem
proper, and the Debtor hereby agrees to make reimbursement for all sums advanced
and all expenses incurred in such actions plus interest at the rate specified in
Section 3.5 until paid.
SECTION 4. DEFAULT
4.1 Events of Default. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event
of Default, the Secured Party may declare the entire principal and interest
under the Notes and all other Obligations immediately due and payable, as
provided in the Note Agreement.
4.2 Rights in Respect of Stock. Prior to the occurrence of any Event of
Default, the Debtor may exercise all voting rights in respect of the Stock and
receive all dividends and distributions in respect thereof, other than stock
dividends and other securities issued in respect thereof. Upon the occurrence
and continuation of any Event of Default, in addition to all other rights of the
Secured Party, the Secured Party will have the right and power, but will not be
obligated, to hold, administer, and manage the Collateral to the extent that the
Debtor could do so, including, without limitation, the exercise of all voting
rights to the exclusion of the Debtor and the receipt of all distributions and
dividends in respect thereof. The Secured Party may exercise every power, right,
and privilege of the Debtor with respect to the Collateral without any liability
(SPECIFICALLY INCLUDING LIABILITY FOR ORDINARY OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE) to the
Debtor in connection therewith except with respect to gross negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct. Provided there has been no foreclosure sale, when
and if the Obligations paid in full, the remaining Collateral shall be returned
to the Debtor.
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<PAGE>
4.3 Ancillary Rights. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event
of Default, in addition to all other rights of the Secured Party hereunder,
without notice, demand, or declaration of default, all of which are hereby
expressly waived by the Debtor, the Secured Party may proceed by a suit or suits
in equity or at law (a) for the seizure and sale of the Collateral or any part
thereof, (b) for the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained
in this Agreement, the Note Agreement, or any other Note Document or in aid of
the execution of any power herein granted, (c) for the foreclosure or sale of
the Collateral or any part thereof under the judgment or decree of any court of
competent jurisdiction, or (d) for the enforcement of any other appropriate
legal or equitable remedy.
4.4 Receivership. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of
Default, in addition to all other rights of the Secured Party, the Secured Party
from time to time may apply to a court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of one or more receivers to take possession of and to manage and
administer the Collateral or any portion thereof and to collect the Proceeds,
all without demand or declaration of default, which are hereby waived by the
Debtor. The Secured Party shall be entitled to the appointment of such
receiver(s) as a matter of right, without regard to the value of the Collateral
as security for the Obligations or the solvency of the Debtor or any Person
liable for the payment or performance of all or any part of the Obligations.
Such receiver(s) shall serve without bond and shall have all usual and customary
powers and authorities in addition to all other powers and authorities permitted
by the law of the jurisdiction where the Collateral is situated and all powers
and authorities granted to the Secured Party herein.
4.5 Expenses. The Debtor will pay to the Secured Party all expenses,
including, without limitation, fees and expenses of any receiver(s), reasonable
attorneys' and consultants' fees and expenses, and agents' compensation,
advanced by the Secured Party and incurred pursuant to the provisions contained
in this Section 4, and all such unpaid expenses shall be (a) a Lien against the
Collateral, (b) added to the Obligations, and (c) payable upon demand, with
interest at the rate provided in Section 3.5 from and including the date each
such advance is made; provided, however, that the existence of said Lien shall
in no way waive, diminish, or prejudice any other rights, remedies, powers, and
privileges that the Secured Party or any receiver(s) may have under the
applicable laws in the collection of such funds as loans or otherwise.
SECTION 5. FORECLOSURE ON COLLATERAL
5.1 Sale. Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default,
the Secured Party will have all rights and remedies granted by law, and
particularly by the UCC. The Secured Party will give the Debtor reasonable
notice of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any
private sale or other disposition of the Collateral is to be made. This
requirement of sending reasonable notice will be met if the notice is
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mailed, postage prepaid, to the Debtor at the address designated above at least
five Business Days before the time of the sale or disposition.
5.2 Private Sale. If the Secured Party in good faith believes that the
Securities Act of 1933 or any other state or federal law prohibits or restricts
the customary manner of sale or distribution of any of the Collateral, or if the
Secured Party determines that there is any other restraint or restriction
limiting the timely sale or distribution of any such property in accordance with
the customary manner of sale or distribution, the Secured Party may sell such
property privately or in any other manner it deems advisable at such price or
prices as it determines in its sole discretion and without any liability
whatsoever to the Debtor in connection therewith. The Debtor recognizes and
agrees that such prohibition or restriction may cause such property to have less
value than it otherwise would have and that, consequently, such sale or
disposition by the Secured Party may result in a lower sales price than if the
sale were otherwise held.
5.3 Secured Party as Purchaser. The Secured Party will have the right
to become the purchaser at any foreclosure sale, and it will have the right to
credit upon the amount of the bid the amount payable to it out of the net
proceeds of sale.
5.4 Recitals Conclusive; Warranty; Ratification. Recitals contained in
any assignment or bill of sale to any purchaser at any sale made hereunder will
conclusively establish the truth and accuracy of the matters therein stated,
including, without limitation, nonpayment of the unpaid principal sum of, and
the interest accrued on, the written instruments constituting part or all of the
Obligations after the same have become due and payable, nonpayment of any other
of the Obligations, or advertisement and conduct of the sale in the manner
provided herein. The Secured Party will have authority to appoint an
attorney-in-fact to act in conducting any foreclosure sale and executing
assignments and bills of sale. All assignments and bills of sale may contain a
general warranty of title from Grantor. The Debtor ratifies and confirms all
legal acts that the Secured Party may do in carrying out the provisions of this
instrument.
5.5 Effect of Sale. Any sale or sales of the Collateral or any part
thereof will operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim, and demand
whatsoever, either at law or in equity, of the Debtor in and to the premises and
the property sold, and will be a perpetual bar, both at law and in equity,
against the Debtor, the Debtor's successors or assigns and against any and all
persons claiming or who shall thereafter claim all or any of the property sold
from, through, or under the Debtor, or the Debtor's successors or assigns. The
purchaser or purchasers at the foreclosure sale will receive immediate
possession of the property purchased.
5.6 Application of Proceeds. The proceeds of any sale of the Collateral
or any part thereof will be applied as provided in Section 5.10 of the Note
Agreement in respect of the Obligations with the balance (if any) released to
the Debtor.
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5.8 Deficiency. The Debtor shall remain liable for any deficiency owing
to the Secured Party after application of the net proceeds of any foreclosure
sale. Nothing herein contained shall be construed as limiting the Secured Party
to the collection of any indebtedness of the Debtor to the Secured Party only
out of the income, revenue, rents, issues, and profits from the Collateral or as
obligating the Secured Party to delay or withhold action upon any default that
may be occasioned by failure of such income or revenue to be sufficient to
retire the principal or interest when due on the indebtedness secured hereby. It
is expressly understood between the Secured Party and the Debtor that any
Obligations shall constitute an absolute, unconditional obligation of the Debtor
to pay as provided in the Note Agreement and the Notes.
5.9 Debtor's Waiver of Appraisement, Marshalling, Etc. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, the Debtor agrees that the Debtor will not at any
time insist upon or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim the benefit of any
appraisement, valuation, stay, extension, or redemption law, if any, now or
hereafter in force, to prevent or hinder the enforcement or foreclosure of this
instrument, the absolute sale of the Collateral or the possession thereof by any
purchaser at any sale made pursuant to this instrument or pursuant to the decree
of any court having jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the
Debtor, for the Debtor and all who may claim by, through, or under the Debtor,
hereby waives the benefit of all such laws, if any, and to the extent that the
Debtor may lawfully do so under applicable law, waives any and all right to have
any Collateral marshalled upon any foreclosure of the Lien hereof or sold in
inverse order of alienation, and the Debtor agrees that the Secured Party may
sell the Collateral as an entirety.
5.10 Discharge of Purchaser. Upon any sale made under the powers of
sale herein granted and conferred, the receipt of the Secured Party will be
sufficient discharge to the purchaser or purchasers at any sale for the purchase
money, and such purchaser or purchasers and the heirs, devisees, personal
representatives, successors, and assigns thereof will not, after paying such
purchase money and receiving such receipt of the Secured Party, be obliged to
see to the application thereof or be in anywise answerable for any loss,
misapplication, or nonapplication thereof.
SECTION 6. MISCELLANEOUS
6.1 Termination. If all the Obligations are paid and performed in full
and the covenants herein contained are performed, and if the Debtor and the
Secured Party intend at such time that this instrument not secure any obligation
of the Debtor thereafter arising, then the Secured Party shall, upon the request
of the Debtor and at the Debtor's cost and expense, deliver to the Debtor proper
instruments executed by the Secured Party evidencing the release of this
instrument. Until such delivery, this instrument shall remain and continue in
full force and effect.
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<PAGE>
6.2 Renewals, Amendments, and Other Security. Renewals and extensions
of the Obligations may be given at any time, amendments may be made to the
agreements relating to any part of the Obligations or the Collateral, and the
Secured Party may take or hold other security for the Obligation without notice
to or consent of the Debtor. The Secured Party may resort first to other
security or any part thereof, or first to the security herein given or any part
thereof, or from time to time to either or both, even to the partial or complete
abandonment of either security, and such action will not be a waiver of any
rights conferred by this instrument.
6.3 Subrogation. This Agreement is made with full substitution and
subrogation of the Secured Party in and to all covenants and warranties by
others heretofore given or made in respect of the Collateral or any part
thereof.
6.4 Notices. All communications under this Agreement shall be given as
provided in the Note Agreement and shall be effective as therein provided.
6.5 Successors and Assigns. The Debtor may not assign any of its rights
or delegate any of its duties hereunder to any Person without prior written
consent of the Secured Party. Except as expressly set forth in the Note
Agreement and this Section 6.5, this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and
be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, and the
provisions of this Agreement are intended to be for the benefit of all persons
constituting the Secured Party, from time to time, and shall be enforceable by
any such the Secured Party regardless of whether an express assignment to such
the Secured Party of rights under this Agreement has been made by the initial
the Secured Party or its successors or assigns.
6.6 Amendment and Waiver. This Agreement may be amended, and the
observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived, with (and only with) the
written consent of the Debtor and the Secured Party.
6.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with
and governed by the laws of the State of Texas (without regard to conflicts of
laws principles) and applicable federal law.
6.8 Severability. If any provision in this Agreement is rendered or
declared illegal, invalid, or unenforceable by reason of any rule of law, public
policy, or final judicial decision, all other terms and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the
economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby are not
affected in any manner adverse to the Debtor or the Secured Party. Upon such
determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal, or incapable
of being enforced, the Debtor and the Secured Party shall negotiate in good
faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties hereto as closely as possible to the end that the transactions
contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
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<PAGE>
6.9 Entire Agreement; Supersedure. This Agreement and the other Note
Documents constitute the entire agreement of the parties and their Affiliates
with respect to the matters contained herein and therein and supersede all prior
contracts and agreements with respect thereto, whether written or oral.
6.10 Multiple Counterparts. The parties may execute more than one
counterpart of this Agreement, each of which shall be an original but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
6.11 References. All references herein to one gender shall include the
others. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references to "Sections" are to
Sections of this Agreement and all references to "Exhibits" are to the exhibits
attached hereto, each of which is made a part hereof for all purposes.
EXECUTED as of the date first written above.
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:
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EXHIBIT K
OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE
This Officer's Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 3.9(c) of
the Note Agreement dated as of June 30, 1994, by and among PLM International,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, and the Purchasers named therein (the "Note
Agreement"). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings given such terms in the Note Agreement.
The Company wishes to withdraw funds from the Bankers Trust Cash
Collateral Account in the amount of $____________. In accordance with Section
3.9(c) of the Note Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies as follows:
[Use appropriate alternative Paragraph 1 below.]
[1. The funds to be withdrawn from the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral
Account shall be applied directly to purchase the Equipment listed on Schedule A
hereto. Such Equipment constitutes Eligible Equipment and shall be owned by the
Company, and the Company shall grant to the Collateral Agent or the Certificate
of Title Agent, as applicable, a first priority perfected lien on (or pursuant
to clause (ii)(B) or (ii)(C) of the definition of Collateral Coverage Ratio,
clear title to) such Equipment to secure the Obligations. The withdrawal of such
funds, the purchase of such Equipment, and the granting of such lien or title
shall occur in transactions closing simultaneously.]
[1. The most recent Appraisal Report of all Equipment constituting
Collateral shows that after giving effect to the withdrawal of such funds, the
MCC Ratio will be satisfied.]
2. No Default or Event of Default exists, and, after giving effect to
the withdrawal of such funds, no Default or Event of Default shall occur.
Dated _______________, _____.
[Name]
[Title]
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT L
(For use in Dispositions relating to Casualty Loss)
OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE
This Officer's Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 3.10 of the
Note Agreement dated as of June 30, 1994, by and among PLM International, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation, and the Purchasers named therein (the "Note Agreement").
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given such
terms in the Note Agreement.
The Company wishes the Collateral Agent to release or terminate the
Security Lien it holds for the benefit of the holders of the Notes in the
Equipment listed on Schedule A hereto (the "Subject Equipment"). In accordance
with Section 3.10 of the Note Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies as
follows:
1. A Casualty Loss has occurred with respect to the Subject Equipment,
and the sole purpose of the release of the Subject Equipment is to permit
recovery of insurance or other compensation due in respect thereof.
[Use appropriate alternative Paragraph 2 below.]
[2. The Net Proceeds with respect to such Casualty Loss shall be
deposited into the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account.]
[2. The Company will use the Net Proceeds with respect to such Casualty
Loss to purchase the Equipment listed on Schedule B hereto and shall grant to
the Collateral Agent or the Certificate of Title Agent for the benefit of the
holders of the Notes a first priority perfected lien on such Equipment or shall
otherwise satisfy the standards for the inclusion of such Equipment in the
Collateral Coverage Ratio. Such Equipment is Eligible Equipment.]
3. No Default or Event of Default exists or would occur by virtue of
such release or termination.
Dated _______________, _____.
[Name]
[Title]
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT L
(For use in Dispositions not relating to Casualty Loss)
OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE
This Officer's Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 3.10 of the
Note Agreement dated as of June 30, 1994, by and among PLM International, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation, and the Purchasers named therein (the "Note Agreement").
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given such
terms in the Note Agreement.
The Company wishes the Collateral Agent to release or terminate the
Security Lien it holds for the benefit of the holders of the Notes in the
Equipment listed on Schedule A hereto (the "Subject Equipment"). In accordance
with Section 3.10 of the Note Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies as
follows:
1. The Company intends to Dispose of the Subject Equipment upon the
release or termination of the Security Lien held by the Collateral Agent.
[Use appropriate alternative Paragraph 2 below.]
[2. Simultaneously with the Disposition of the Subject Equipment, the
Net Proceeds, which consist entirely of cash, United States Dollars, of such
Disposition shall be deposited into the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account as
provided in Section 3.9 of the Note Agreement.]
[2. Simultaneously with the Disposition of the Subject Equipment, (a)
the Net Proceeds consisting of cash, United States Dollars, shall be deposited
into the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account as provided in Section 3.9 of the
Note Agreement and (b) the Company shall deposit into the Bankers Trust Cash
Collateral Account an amount in cash, United States Dollars, equal to the
non-cash or non-United States Dollars Net Proceeds of such Disposition.]
[2. Simultaneously with the Disposition of the Subject Equipment, (a)
the Net Proceeds consisting of cash, United States Dollars, shall be deposited
into the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account as provided in Section 3.9 of the
Note Agreement and (b) the Company shall grant in favor of the Collateral Agent
or the Certificate of Title Agent a first and prior Security Lien on the
Equipment listed on Schedule B hereto, which Equipment (i) constitutes Eligible
Equipment and (ii) has an Appraised Value at least equal to the non-cash or
non-United States Dollars Net Proceeds of such Disposition.]
[2. The most recent Appraisal Report of all Equipment constituting
Collateral shows that after giving effect to the Disposition of the Subject
Equipment, the MCC Ratio will be satisfied.]
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<PAGE>
3. No Default or Event of Default exists or will occur by virtue of
such Disposition.
Dated _______________, _____.
[Name]
[Title]
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT M
CERTIFICATE OF TITLE AGENCY AGREEMENT
This Certificate of Title Agency Agreement, dated as of June 30, 1994,
is executed by and among Sun Life Insurance Company of America, Alexander
Hamilton Life Insurance Company of America, American Life & Casualty Insurance
Co., and Republic Western Insurance Company (collectively, together with each
other holder from time to time of the Notes hereinafter referred to, the
"Purchasers"), and First Security Bank of Utah, National Association (the
"Certificate of Title Agent").
RECITALS
A. As of June 30, 1994, the Purchasers and PLM International, Inc. (the
"Company") have entered into a certain Note Agreement (as the same may be
amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Note Agreement"), and certain
Note Purchase Agreements (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time
to time, collectively, the "Note Purchase Agreement"), pursuant to which the
Purchasers have agreed to purchase certain Notes issued by the Company.
B. On even date herewith, the Purchasers have executed a certain
Collateral Agency Agreement (the "Collateral Agency Agreement") pursuant to
which the Lenders have appointed Bankers Trust Company (not in its individual
capacity, but solely as the Collateral Agent) to act as their Collateral Agent.
C. As security for the Company's obligations under the Note Agreement,
the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes, the Company and others have executed
certain Security Documents (as such term is defined in the Note Agreement),
including, but not limited to (a) that certain Security Agreement (Master) (the
"Master Security Agreement") dated as of June 30, 1994, executed by the Company
in favor of the Collateral Agent, and (b) that certain Security Agreement
(Trailers) dated as of June 30, 1994 (the "Trailer Security Agreement"),
executed by PLM Rental, Inc., in favor of the Collateral Agent.
D. The Purchasers now desire to appoint First Security Bank of Utah,
National Association as their Certificate of Title Agent for the purposes of
holding the original certificates of title (the "Certificates of Title") to
certain of the equipment described in the Master Security Agreement and the
Trailer Security Agreement (hereinafter, the "Titled Equipment") and of being
named as first lienholder and secured party for the Titled Equipment. First
Security Bank of Utah, National Association has agreed to act in such capacity.
<PAGE>
E. The execution and delivery of this Certificate of Title Agency
Agreement is a condition to the performance by the Purchasers of their
obligations under the Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and to induce the Purchasers to
enter into the Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement, the parties
hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Terms Defined in Recitals or in Note Agreement. As used in
this Certificate of Title Agency Agreement, the terms defined above shall have
the meanings respectively assigned to them. Other capitalized terms that are
defined in the Note Agreement but that are not defined herein shall have the
same meanings as defined in the Note Agreement.
Section 1.02 Certain Definitions. As used in this Certificate of Title
Agency Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings, unless
the context otherwise requires:
"Agreement" means this Certificate of Title Agency Agreement, as the
same may from time to time be amended or supplemented.
"Collateral Agent" means the Person acting from time to time as the
Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Agency Agreement.
"Holder" means those Persons who are from time to time the holders of
notes issued and outstanding under the provisions of the Note Agreement and the
Note Purchase Agreement.
"Obligations" means all the indebtedness and other obligations of the
Company to the Purchasers now or hereafter existing under or in connection with
the Note Agreement, the Notes and the Note Purchase Agreement. The Obligations
shall also include all interest, charges, expenses, attorneys' or other fees and
any other sums payable to or incurred by the Collateral Agent and the
Certificate of Title Agent (including, without limitation, the Collateral
Agent's and the Certificate of Title Agent's expenses, compensation for services
of the Collateral Agent and the Certificate of Title Agent, and indemnities from
the Company to the Collateral Agent and the Certificate of Title Agent) and the
Purchasers in connection with the execution, administration or enforcement of
the Collateral Agent's or the Certificate of Title Agent's or any of the
Purchasers' rights and remedies hereunder or under any other agreement with the
Company.
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ARTICLE II
THE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE AGENT
Section 2.01 Appointment, Authorization and Action. The Purchasers
hereby appoint and authorize the Certificate of Title Agent to take such action
as agent on behalf of the Purchasers and to exercise such powers under this
Agreement, the Master Security Agreement, and the Trailer Security Agreement as
are delegated to the Certificate of Title Agent by the terms hereof and thereof,
together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Certificate
of Title Agent may perform any of its duties hereunder by or through its agents
or employees. The Certificate of Title Agent agrees to act as Certificate of
Title Agent upon the express terms and conditions contained in this Agreement.
The Certificate of Title Agent undertakes to perform or observe only such
obligations as are specifically set forth in this Agreement, and no implied
obligations with respect to the Holders shall be read into this Agreement
against the Certificate of Title Agent. The permissive rights of the Certificate
of Title Agent to do things enumerated in this Agreement shall not be construed
as a duty to do such things. Neither the Certificate of Title Agent nor any of
its directors, officers, employees or agents shall be liable to the Holders for
any action taken or omitted by it as such hereunder or under the Note Documents,
unless caused by the Certificate of Title Agent's gross negligence or willful
misconduct. The Certificate of Title Agent shall not be required to take any
action that the Certificate of Title Agent in good faith believes exposes it to
personal liability or which is contrary to this Agreement or applicable law. The
Certificate of Title Agent's duties shall include holding the original
Certificates of Title for the Titled Equipment and being named as first
lienholder and secured party for the Titled Equipment. In dealing with the
Titled Equipment and in acting as secured party, the Certificate of Title Agent
shall act only upon the written instructions of the Collateral Agent, which
instructions may, among other things, include directions to release the
Certificate of Title Agent's liens on certain of the Titled Equipment and
instructions to take new liens on certain new or replacement Titled Equipment.
Section 2.02 Certificate of Title Agent's Reliance, Etc.
(a) The Certificate of Title Agent (i) may treat each Holder as the
holder of the Note(s) issued to such Holder by the Company until the Certificate
of Title Agent receives written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof
from such Holder; (ii) may consult with and retain the services of legal
counsel, independent public accountants and other experts selected by it and
shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by
it in accordance with the advice of such counsel, accountants or experts; (iii)
shall not be responsible to any Holder for the due execution, legality,
validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Note
Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; (iv)
shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or the Note
Documents by acting upon notice, consent, certificate or other
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<PAGE>
instrument or writing (which may be by telegram, cable or fax) believed by the
Certificate of Title Agent to be genuine and signed or sent by the proper party
or parties, and (v) shall not be required to expend its own funds in connection
with this Agreement or the Note Documents.
(b) Whenever in the administration of this Agreement or the Note
Documents, the Certificate of Title Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable
that a factual matter be proved or established in connection with the
Certificate of Title Agent's taking, suffering or omitting to take any action
hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof as herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved or established
by a certificate from the chief financial officer of the Company or an officer
of the Collateral Agent or of any of the Holders, in each case, delivered to the
Certificate of Title Agent.
(c) Independently and without reliance upon the Certificate of Title
Agent, each Purchaser, to the extent it deems appropriate, has made (i) its own
independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs of the Company
based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate in
connection with the taking or not taking of any action in connection herewith,
and (ii) its own appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Company. Each Holder
also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the
Certificate of Title Agent or any Person and based on such documents and
information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own
credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement or the Note
Documents. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of
Title Agent shall have no duty or responsibility, either initially or on a
continuing basis, to provide any Holder with any credit or other information
concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of the Company or its
Subsidiaries that may come into the possession of the Certificate of Title Agent
or any of its affiliates whether now in its possession or in its possession at
any time or times hereafter; and the Certificate of Title Agent shall not be
required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by the
Company of the Note Documents or any other document referred to or provided for
herein or therein.
(d) The Certificate of Title Agent shall not be deemed to have notice
of any Default or Event of Default unless specifically notified in writing of
such event by the Company, the Collateral Agent or any Holder.
(e) If the Certificate of Title Agent shall request instructions from
the Collateral Agent with respect to any act or action (including the failing to
act) in connection with this Agreement or the Note Documents, the Certificate of
Title Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such act or taking such action
unless and until the Certificate of Title Agent shall have received instructions
from the Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Note
Documents; and the Certificate of Title Agent shall not incur liability to any
Person by reason of so refraining. Except for any action expressly required of
the Certificate of Title Agent pursuant to the terms hereof, the Certificate of
Title Agent
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<PAGE>
shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action hereunder or
under the Note Documents unless it shall first be indemnified to its
satisfaction by the Company or the Holders against any and all liability and
expense that may be incurred by the Certificate of Title Agent by reason of
taking or continuing to take any such action.
Section 2.03 Notices or Documents from Company. The Certificate of
Title Agent shall promptly, and in any event within seven days of the receipt
thereof, provide to the Collateral Agent a copy of each notice, statement,
report, certificate, and other document that the Certificate of Title Agent
receives from the Company pursuant to the provisions of the Note Documents, to
the extent that the same shall not have been previously furnished to the Rating
Agency or such Holder pursuant to the provisions of the Note Documents. The
Certificate of Title Agent shall promptly, and in any event within seven days of
a Responsible Officer of the Certificate of Title Agent's obtaining actual
knowledge of an Event of Default, give to the Collateral Agent written notice of
each such Event of Default.
Section 2.04 Amendments, Etc. Amendments, modifications, supplements,
waivers, consents or approvals of or in connection with this Agreement may be
effectuated only upon the written consent of Required Noteholders or as
otherwise set forth in Section 8 of the Note Agreement (and, if the rights or
duties of the Certificate of Title Agent are affected thereby, upon the written
consent of the Certificate of Title Agent).
Section 2.05 Payments. If upon the exercise of any remedy provided in
any of the Note Documents or otherwise the Certificate of Title Agent comes into
possession of any monies properly owing to the Holders, the Certificate of Title
Agent shall pay such monies to the Collateral Agent.
Section 2.06 Compensation and Indemnification of Certificate of Title
Agent.
(a) The Company shall covenant and agree to pay the Certificate of
Title Agent from time to time, and the Certificate of Title Agent shall be
entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder
and under the Note Documents and in the exercise and performance of any of its
powers and duties hereunder and thereunder, which compensation shall not be
limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
express trust, and the Company shall covenant and agree to pay or reimburse the
Certificate of Title Agent upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Certificate of Title Agent in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the other Note Documents
(including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its
counsel and of all the Persons not regularly in its employ) except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its gross negligence or
wilful misconduct. Except as is expressly set forth in this Agreement, the
Certificate of Title Agent agrees that it shall have no right against any Holder
or the Collateral Agent for the payment of compensation for its services
hereunder or under any of the Note Documents or any expenses or disbursements
incurred in connection with the exercise and performance of its powers and
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<PAGE>
duties hereunder or thereunder or any indemnification against liability that it
may incur in the exercise and performance of such powers and duties, but on the
contrary shall, subject to the provisions hereof, look solely to the Company for
such payment and indemnification.
THE COMPANY SHALL COVENANT AND AGREE TO INDEMNIFY THE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE AGENT
FOR, AND TO HOLD IT HARMLESS AGAINST, ANY LOSS, LIABILITY OR EXPENSE INCURRED
WITHOUT GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILFUL MISCONDUCT ON ITS PART, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE ACCEPTANCE OR ADMINISTRATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING
THE COSTS AND EXPENSES OF DEFENDING ITSELF AGAINST ANY CLAIM OR LIABILITY IN
CONNECTION WITH THE EXERCISE OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY OF ITS POWERS OR DUTIES
HEREUNDER AND UNDER THE NOTE DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY LOSS,
LIABILITY OR EXPENSE RELATING TO THE ENVIRONMENT. THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SHALL
COVER LOSSES, LIABILITIES OR EXPENSES RESULTING FROM THE ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE OF
THE CERTIFICATE OF TITLE AGENT, WHETHER SOLE, JOINT, CONTRIBUTORY OR CONCURRENT.
Section 2.07 Resignation of Certificate of Title Agent. The Certificate
of Title Agent may resign and be discharged of the obligations under this
Agreement delegated to it by mailing notice to the Company and the Collateral
Agent specifying the time and date when such resignation shall take effect (with
such date being not less than 90 days after the mailing of such notice). Such
resignation shall take effect upon the appointment of a successor Certificate of
Title Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such notice of resignation may
also contain an appointment of a named successor Certificate of Title Agent.
Such resignation and appointment of a successor Certificate of Title Agent shall
each become effective immediately upon acceptance of appointment by the named
successor Certificate of Title Agent pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.12
hereof, subject only to (i) the right of the Required Noteholders not to approve
the successor Certificate of Title Agent so appointed, (ii) the right of the
Company to consent to the appointment of the successor Certificate of Title
Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), and (iii) the
requirement that there be at least five Business Days between receipt by the
Required Noteholders of such notice of resignation and the effective date of
such appointment.
Section 2.08 Removal of Certificate of Title Agent. The Certificate of
Title Agent may be removed, with or without cause, and a successor Certificate
of Title Agent may be appointed at any time by an instrument or concurrent
instruments in writing signed and acknowledged by the Required Noteholders and
delivered to the Company, provided that the Company shall have the right to
consent to the appointment of a successor Certificate of Title Agent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). Such removal shall take effect upon
the appointment of a new Certificate of Title Agent.
Section 2.09 Successor Certificate of Title Agent. Each agent appointed
in succession of the Certificate of Title Agent named in this Agreement, or its
successor
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Certificate of Title Agent, shall be a trust company or banking corporation in
good standing and having a Thomson Bank Watch rating of B or better, if there be
such a trust company or banking corporation qualified, able and willing to
accept the agency upon reasonable or customary terms; and otherwise having the
highest capital of such trust companies or banking corporations that are
qualified, able and willing to accept the agency upon reasonable or customary
terms.
Section 2.10 Appointment of Successor Certificate of Title Agent. If
the Certificate of Title Agent shall have given notice of resignation to the
Company and the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 2.07, if notice of removal
shall have been given to the Certificate of Title Agent and the Company pursuant
to Section 2.08 hereof, which notice does not appoint a successor Certificate of
Title Agent, or, if such successor Certificate of Title Agent shall not have
been so appointed or shall not have accepted such appointment within fifteen
(15) calendar days after the giving of such notice of resignation or the giving
of any such notice of removal, as the case may be, a successor Certificate of
Title Agent shall be appointed by the Required Noteholders, with the consent of
the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). If no such
appointment shall have been made within 180 calendar days after the giving of
such notice of resignation or the giving of such notice of removal, the retiring
Certificate of Title Agent may request a court of competent jurisdiction to
appoint a new Certificate of Title Agent.
Section 2.11 Merger or Consolidation of Certificate of Title Agent. Any
corporation into which the Certificate of Title Agent or any successor to it may
be merged or converted, or with which it or any successor to it may be
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to
which the Certificate of Title Agent or any successor to it shall be a party
(provided such corporation which is a successor shall be a corporation in good
standing, having a Thomson Bank Watch rating of B or better and shall be
permitted by law to perform its obligations hereunder), shall be the successor
to the Certificate of Title Agent under this Agreement without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
Section 2.12 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Certificate of
Title Agent. Any new Certificate of Title Agent appointed pursuant to any of the
provisions hereof shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company an
instrument accepting such appointment; and thereupon such new Certificate of
Title Agent, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested
with all the estates, Properties, rights, and powers of its predecessor in the
rights hereunder with the like effect as if originally named as Certificate of
Title Agent herein; but, nevertheless upon the written request of the Company or
the successor Certificate of Title Agent, the Certificate of Title Agent ceasing
to act, upon payment of all amounts due to it, shall execute and deliver an
instrument transferring to such successor Certificate of Title Agent, all the
estates, Properties, rights, and powers of the Certificate of Title Agent so
ceasing to act, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver any of the Property
and monies held by it to the successor Certificate of Title Agent as provided in
this Section 2.12. The Company shall give to the Holders, the Collateral Agent
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<PAGE>
and the retiring Certificate of Title Agent written notice of the succession of
such Certificate of Title Agent hereunder, by mail, first class postage paid.
Neither failure so to mail nor any defect in the notice so mailed shall affect
the sufficiency of the proceedings in question.
ARTICLE III
ENFORCEMENT
Section 3.01 Exercise of Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, the Certificate of Title Agent shall,
subject to the provisions hereof, exercise the remedies and other rights under
the Master Security Agreement and the Trailer Security Agreement, to the extent
that the Certificate of Title Agent shall receive written instructions from the
Collateral Agent (which written instructions may direct the method and place of
conducting all proceedings to be taken in connection with such exercise,
provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with the
provisions of applicable law) directing the Certificate of Title Agent to
exercise any such rights and remedies, including, but not limited to,
foreclosing upon or otherwise disposing of the Titled Equipment.
The Certificate of Title Agent's exercise of the rights and remedies
under the Note Documents shall be for the equal and proportionate benefit and
security of the Holders.
Section 3.02 Marshalling. The Certificate of Title Agent shall not be
required to marshall any present or future security for (including, without
limitation, the Titled Equipment), or guaranties of the Obligations or any part
or portion thereof, or to resort to such security or guaranties in any
particular order; and all of each of the Certificate of Title Agent's rights in
respect of such securities and guaranties shall be cumulative and in addition to
all other rights, however existing or arising. To the extent that they lawfully
may, each Holder hereby agrees that it will not invoke any law relating to the
marshalling of Titled Equipment that might cause delay or impede the enforcement
of the Holders' rights under the Note Documents or under any other instrument
evidencing any of the Obligations or by which any of the Obligations is secured
or guaranteed.
ARTICLE IV
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 4.01 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon receipt
by the Certificate of Title Agent of evidence satisfactory to it of the release
of all the Titled Equipment and the termination of the Master Security Agreement
and the Trailer Security Agreement pursuant to the terms of the Note Documents.
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<PAGE>
Section 4.03 Notices, Etc. All notices and other communications
hereunder shall be given in writing and shall be given, if to the Purchasers, at
the address and/or fax number set forth on Schedule I of the Note Agreement, or
if to the Certificate of Title Agent, at its address and/or fax number set forth
opposite its signature below, such other address or fax number as any party may
hereafter specify by notice to the Certificate of Title Agent (who shall
promptly notify the Company, the Collateral Agent, and the Holders). Each notice
or other communication shall be effective (a) if given by mail, upon receipt,
(b) if given by fax during regular business hours, once such fax is transmitted
to the fax number provided in writing to the Certificate of Title Agent by each
Holder and the Company, respectively, or (c) if given by any other means, upon
receipt; provided that notices to the Certificate of Title Agent are not
effective until received.
Section 4.04 Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be construed and
governed in accordance with the laws of the state of Texas.
Section 4.05 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to
be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and same
agreement. Any signature page of a counterpart may be detached therefrom without
impairing the legal effect of the signatures thereon and attached to another
counterpart identical in form thereto but having attached to it one or more
additional signature pages signed by other parties.
Section 4.06 Amendment of Defined Documents. Unless the context
otherwise requires or unless otherwise provided herein, the terms defined in
this Agreement which refer to a particular agreement, instrument or document
also refer to and include all renewals, extensions, modifications, amendments,
and restatements of such agreement, instrument or document, provided that
nothing contained in this section shall be construed to authorize any such
renewal, extension, modification, amendment or restatement.
Section 4.07 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement
shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, all other terms and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain effective and shall be in
force to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 4.08 Authority. The parties hereto represent and warrant that
they have all requisite power to, and have been duly authorized to, enter into
this Agreement.
Section 4.09 Limitation By Law. All rights, remedies and powers
provided herein may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof
does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions hereof
are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that
may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they will
not render this Agreement or any Note Document invalid under the provisions of
any applicable law.
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<PAGE>
Section 4.10 No Third Party Beneficiary. This Agreement is for the sole
and exclusive benefit of the Certificate of Title Agent, the Collateral Agent
and the Holders and no other person (including the Company and its affiliates)
shall have standing to require satisfaction of the provisions hereof or be
entitled to assume compliance therewith. No other person (including the Company
and its affiliates) shall under any circumstance be deemed to be a beneficiary
of the terms hereof or be entitled to assume that the Holders will insist upon
strict compliance with any of such terms, any or all of which may be freely
waived or amended in whole or in part by the Holders and the Certificate of
Title Agent at any time in accordance with the provisions hereof if the Holders
and the Certificate of Title Agent in their discretion deem it advisable to do
so.
Section 4.11 Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Certificate of
Title Agent, and each Purchaser and their respective successors and assigns
(including, without limitation any subsequent Holders).
Section 4.12 Entire Agreement. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTE DOCUMENTS
EMBODY THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES HERETO AND
THERETO AND SUPERSEDE ALL PRIOR AGREEMENTS AND UNDERSTANDINGS BETWEEN SUCH
PARTIES RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND THEREOF. THERE ARE NO
UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused their duly authorized
representatives to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.
ADDRESS: FIRST SECURITY BANK OF UTAH,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
First Security Bank of Utah, as Certificate of Title Agent
National Association
79 South Main Street
Salt Lake City, UT 84111 By:___________________________________
Name:
Fax No.: (801) 246-5053 Title:
SUN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF
AMERICA
By:___________________________________
Name: Sam Tillinghast
Title: Authorized Agent
By:___________________________________
Name: Fred Van Etten
Title: Authorized Agent
ALEXANDER HAMILTON LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
By:___________________________________
Name: William Lang
Title:
AMERICAN LIFE AND CASUALTY
INSURANCE COMPANY
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
CERTIFICATE OF TITLE AGENCY AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
REPUBLIC WESTERN INSURANCE
COMPANY
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
CERTIFICATE OF TITLE AGENCY AGREEMENT
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT N
CASH COLLATERAL AGREEMENT
(Bankers Trust)
THIS CASH COLLATERAL AGREEMENT (BANKERS TRUST) (this "Agreement") is
made as of June 30, 1994, by PLM International, Inc. ("PLMI"), PLM Australia Air
("Australia Air"), PLM Rental, Inc. ("PLM Rental", with PLMI, Australia Air, and
PLM Rental herein collectively referred to as the "Debtor"), and the Collateral
Agent herein referred to (the "Secured Party").
RECITALS
A. On even date herewith, Sun Life Insurance Company of America,
Alexander Hamilton Life Insurance Company of America, American Life and Casualty
Insurance Company, and Republic Western Insurance Company (collectively,
together with each other holder of the Notes now or hereafter issued pursuant to
the Note Agreement referred to below, the "Lenders") and PLMI are executing a
certain Note Agreement (such agreement, as the same may from time to time be
amended or supplemented, being hereinafter referred to as the "Note Agreement").
B. Also on even date herewith, each of the Lenders and the Debtor are
executing certain Note Purchase Agreements (such agreements, as the same may
from time to time be amended or supplemented, being herein referred to
collectively as the "Note Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which upon the terms
and conditions stated therein, the Lenders agree to purchase certain Notes
issued by PLMI.
C. On even date herewith, the Lenders and Bankers Trust Company (not in
its individual capacity, but solely as Collateral Agent) have executed a certain
Collateral Agency Agreement (the "Collateral Agency Agreement") pursuant to
which the Lenders have appointed Bankers Trust Company to act as their
Collateral Agent.
D. The Note Documents (as such term is defined in the Note Agreement)
provide for various amounts to be transferred from time to time to a Bankers
Trust Cash Collateral Account. This Agreement sets forth the mechanisms by which
the Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account will be established and maintained.
E. Australia Air and PLM Rental have executed certain Security
Documents (as such term is defined in the Note Agreement) pledging and granting
security interests in certain of their assets as security for the Obligations
(as such term is hereinafter defined). PLM Rental and Australia Air are
wholly-owned subsidiaries of PLMI. As such, PLM Rental and Australia Air will
obtain benefits as a result of the execution and delivery of the Note Agreement
and the other Note Documents, and it is in the best interest of PLM Rental and
Australia Air to grant a security interest in the Collateral hereinafter
described, and the execution of this Agreement is necessary or convenient to the
conduct, promotion or attainment of the business of PLM Rental and Australia Air
and it is also necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion or attainment
of the business of PLMI. Accordingly,
<PAGE>
PLM Rental and Australia Air are willing to grant a security interest in the
Collateral hereinafter described as security for the Obligations.
F. The Lenders have conditioned their respective obligations under the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement upon the execution and delivery
by the Debtor of this Agreement, and Debtor has agreed to enter into this
Agreement.
G. Therefore, in order to comply with the terms and conditions of the
Note Agreement and the Note Purchase Agreement and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
Debtor and Secured Party agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Terms Defined Above or in the Note Agreement. As used in
this Agreement, the terms defined above shall have the meanings respectively
assigned to them. Other capitalized terms that are defined in the Note Agreement
but which are not defined herein shall have the same meanings set forth in the
Note Agreement.
Section 1.02. Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise
requires:
"Account" shall mean that certain non-interest bearing account
established with Bankers Trust Company which shall be named "Cash Collateral
Account in favor of the Note Purchasers/PLM" and which account shall be the
Bankers Trust Cash Collateral Account. The Account shall also include any
Permitted Investments purchased from time to time with funds on deposit in the
Account.
"Collateral" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01 hereof.
"Collateral Agent" shall mean that Person then acting as Collateral
Agent pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement.
"Obligations" shall mean all the indebtedness and other obligations of
PLMI to the Lenders now or hereafter existing under or in connection with the
Note Agreement, the Notes and the Note Purchase Agreement. The Obligations shall
also include all interest, charges, expenses, attorneys' or other fees and any
other sums payable to or incurred by Secured Party (including, without
limitation, the Collateral Agent's expenses, compensation for the services of
the Collateral Agent and indemnities from the Debtor to the Collateral Agent)
and the Lenders in connection with the execution, administration or enforcement
of Secured Party's or any of the Lenders' rights and remedies hereunder or under
any other agreement with Debtor.
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"Permitted Investments" shall mean (a) investments in direct
obligations of the United States of America; (b) investments in certificates of
deposit of maturities less than one year issued by commercial banks in the
United States having capital and surplus in excess of $200,000,000; (c)
investments in commercial paper of maturities of less than one year if at the
time of purchase such paper is rated in either of the two highest rating
categories of Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, Moody's Investor Service, Inc.,
or any other rating agency satisfactory to Required Noteholders and all
earnings, proceeds, and products thereof; and (d) investments in money market
funds having a rating from Standard & Poor's Rating Group or Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. in the highest investment category granted thereby (including
funds for which the Collateral Agent or any of its affiliates is investment
manager or advisor).
ARTICLE 2
PLEDGE
SECTION 2.01. Pledge and Assignment. The Debtor hereby pledges and
assigns to the Secured Party for the benefit of the Lenders, and grants to the
Secured Party for the benefit of the Lenders a security interest in, all of the
Debtor's right, title and interest in and to the following collateral (the
"Collateral"), whether now existing or hereafter acquired, to secure the prompt
payment of the Obligations:
(i) the Account, all funds and securities, if any, held from
time to time therein and all certificates and instruments, if any, from
time to time representing or evidencing the Account;
(ii) all Permitted Investments from time to time held by the
Secured Party hereunder, and all certificates and instruments, if any,
from time to time representing or evidencing the Permitted Investments;
(iii) all notes, certificates of deposit, deposit accounts,
checks and other instruments from time to time hereafter delivered to
or otherwise possessed by the Secured Party for or on behalf of the
Debtor in substitution for or in addition to any of the then existing
collateral;
(iv) all interest, dividends, cash, instruments and other
property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise
distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the then
existing collateral; and
(v) all proceeds of any and all of the foregoing collateral.
SECTION 2.02. Delivery of Collateral. All certificates or instruments
(including without limitation, any passbooks, key codes, signature cards or
similar instruments) to enable the withdrawal of funds, if any, and all
certificates or instruments representing or evidencing the Collateral shall be
delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Secured Party
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<PAGE>
pursuant hereto and shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall
be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank,
all in form and substance satisfactory to the Secured Party. The Secured Party
shall have the right, at any time in its discretion and without notice to the
Debtor, to transfer to or to register in the name of the Secured Party or any of
its custodians or nominees any or all of the Collateral. In addition, the
Secured Party shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates or
instruments representing or evidencing collateral for certificates or
instruments of smaller or larger denominations.
SECTION 2.03. Maintaining the Account. So long as any of the
Obligations shall remain unpaid:
(a) The Debtor will maintain the Account with the Secured
Party or another financial institution acceptable to Required
Noteholders.
(b) It shall be a term and condition of the Account,
notwithstanding any term or condition to the contrary in any other
agreement relating to the Account and except as otherwise provided by
the provisions of Section 2.05 (concerning releases) and Section 3.01
(concerning default), that no amount (including interest or other
earnings on the Account) shall be paid or released to or for the
account of or withdrawn by or for the account of the Debtor (or any
person or entity other than the Secured Party) from the Account.
SECTION 2.04. Investment of Amounts in the Account. The Secured Party
shall, subject to the provisions of Section 2.05 (concerning releases) and
Section 3.01 (concerning default), prior to the occurrence of an Event of
Default, from time to time invest amounts on deposit in the Account in such
Permitted Investments as PLMI may select and that are available. Secured Party
shall in no event be liable for any investment loss on any investment selected
by the Debtor. Any earnings or interest on funds deposited in the Account shall
be retained in the Account and disbursed according to the provisions hereof.
SECTION 2.05. Disbursement of Amounts. Amounts on deposit in the
Account from time to time shall be disbursed in accordance with the provisions
of Section 3.9 of the Note Agreement.
SECTION 2.06. Representations and Warranties. The Debtor represents and
warrants as follows:
(a) The Debtor is the legal and beneficial owner of the
Collateral free and clear of any lien, security interest, option or
other charge or encumbrance except for the security interest created by
this Agreement.
(b) The pledge and assignment of the Collateral pursuant to
this Agreement create a valid and perfected first priority security
interest in the Collateral, securing the payment of the obligations.
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<PAGE>
(c) No consent of any other person or entity and no
authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing
with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required (i) for
the pledge and assignment by the Debtor of the Collateral pursuant to
this Agreement or for the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement by the Debtor, (ii) for the perfection or maintenance of the
security interest created hereby (including the first priority nature
of such security interest) or (iii) for the exercise by the Secured
Party of its rights and remedies hereunder.
SECTION 2.07. Further Assurances. The Debtor agrees that at any time
and from time to time, at the expense of the Debtor, the Debtor will promptly
execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further
action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Secured Party may
reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest
granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Secured Party to
exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any
Collateral.
SECTION 2.08. Transfers and Other Liens. The Debtor agrees that it will
not (i) sell, assign (by operation of law or otherwise) or otherwise dispose of,
or grant any option with respect to, any of the Collateral or (ii) create or
permit to exist any lien, security interest option or other charge or
encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the Collateral except for the
security interest under this Agreement.
SECTION 2.09. Secured Party Appointed by Attorney-in-Fact. The Debtor
hereby appoints the Secured Party the Debtor's attorney-in-fact, with full
authority in the place and stead of the Debtor and in the name of the Debtor or
otherwise, from time to time in the Secured Party's discretion to take any
action and to execute any instrument which Secured Party may deem necessary or
advisable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including, without
limitation, to receive, endorse and collect all instruments made payable to the
Debtor representing any interest payment, dividend or other distribution in
respect of the Collateral or any part thereof and to give full discharge for the
same.
SECTION 2.10. The Secured Party's Duties. The powers conferred on the
Secured Party hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and
shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Except for the
safe custody of any Collateral in its possession and the accounting for moneys
actually received by it hereunder, the Secured Party shall have no duty as to
any Collateral, as to ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls,
conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relative to any
Collateral, whether or not the Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge
of such matters, or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights
against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. The
Secured Party shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody
and preservation of any Collateral in its possession if such collateral is
accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Secured Party accords
its own property.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE 3
DEFAULT REMEDIES
SECTION 3.01. Remedies Upon Default. Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, the privilege (if any) of the Debtor to
direct Secured Party to withdraw funds from the Account shall immediately and
automatically cease, and Secured Party may take any or all of the following
actions without notice (except where expressly required below or in the Note
Agreement) or demand to Debtor:
(a) The Secured Party may, without notice to the Debtor except
as required by law and at any time or from time to time, charge,
set-off and otherwise apply all or any part of the Account against the
Obligations or any part thereof.
(b) The Secured Party may also exercise in respect of the
Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies provided for
herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a
secured party on default under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in
the State of Texas at that time (the "Code") (whether or not the Code
applies to the affected Collateral), and may also, without notice
except as specified below, sell the Collateral or any part thereof in
one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any of the Secured
Party's offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future
delivery, and upon such other terms as the Secured Party may deem
commercially reasonable. The Debtor agrees that, to the extent notice
of sale shall be required by law, at least ten days' notice to the
Debtor of the time and place of any public sale or, the time after
which any private sale is to be made shall constitute reasonable
notification. The Secured Party shall not be obligated to make any sale
of collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The
Secured Party may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time
by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale
may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it
was so adjourned.
(c) Any cash held by the Secured Party as Collateral and all
cash proceeds received by the Secured Party in respect of any sale of,
collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the
collateral may, in the discretion of the Secured Party, be held by the
Secured Party as Collateral for, and/or then or at any time thereafter
be applied against, all or any part of the Obligations as specified in
Section 5.10 of the Note Agreement. Any surplus of such cash or cash
proceeds shall be paid over to the Debtor or to whomsoever may, to the
knowledge of the Secured Party, be lawfully entitled to receive such
surplus.
-6-
<PAGE>
ARTICLE 4
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 4.01. Expenses. The Debtor will upon demand pay to the Secured
Party the amount of any and all reasonable expenses, including the reasonable
fees and expenses of its counsel and of any experts and agents, which the
Secured Party may incur in connection with (i) the administration of this
Agreement, (ii) the custody or preservation of, or the sale of, collection from,
or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, (iii) the exercise or
enforcement of any of the rights of the Secured Party hereunder or (iv) the
failure by the Debtor to perform or observe any other provisions hereof.
SECTION 4.02. Secured Party. The Secured Party may consult with counsel
and shall be fully protected in any action taken in accordance with such advice.
The Secured Party shall have no responsibility for the genuineness or validity
of any document deposited with it. The Secured Party shall incur no liability to
the Debtor or any Lender or the Lenders arising out of any action taken by it
hereunder, whether or not such action constitutes negligence, except for action
constituting willful misconduct or gross negligence. In the event of any
disagreement hereunder, or if conflicting demands or notices are made upon the
Secured Party, the Secured Party may, at its option, refuse to comply with any
claims or demands on it, with regard to the subject matter in dispute, or refuse
to take any other action hereunder with regard to the subject matter of the
dispute, so long as such dispute continues; and in any such event, the Secured
Party shall not become liable to any Person for its failure or refusal to act,
and the Secured Party shall be entitled to continue so to refrain from acting
until (a) the rights of all parties shall have been fully and finally
adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (b) all differences shall
have been adjusted and all doubt resolved by agreement among all of the
interested Persons. Upon and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the
Debtor shall have no right, whatsoever, to dispute any disbursement out of the
Account to the Lenders as between the Debtor and the Secured Party, and
notwithstanding any disagreement by, or conflicting demand or notice from, the
Debtor, the Secured Party shall have no liability whatsoever to the Debtor or
any other Person for ignoring such disagreement or conflicting demand or notice
and making any disbursement in accordance with this Agreement. THE DEBTOR SHALL
HOLD HARMLESS AND INDEMNIFY THE SECURED PARTY, ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS,
EMPLOYEES, AGENTS AND AFFILIATES FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES,
CLAIMS, COSTS, EXPENSES, LOSSES AND DAMAGES OF ANY AND EVERY KIND (INCLUDING
REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES AND COSTS) ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY, FROM THE PERFORMANCE BY THE SECURED PARTY OF ITS DUTIES HEREUNDER,
EXCEPT FOR SUCH LIABILITIES RESULTING FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL
MISCONDUCT OF THE SECURED PARTY. IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES THAT THIS
INDEMNIFICATION SHALL BE UNLIMITED (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, WHETHER SOLE, JOINT,
CONCURRENT OR CONTRIBUTORY) EXCEPT FOR THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL
MISCONDUCT OF THE SECURED PARTY, AND THAT IT SHALL
-7-
<PAGE>
INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES. Bankers Trust
Company, in its individual capacity, hereby and forever waives and agrees not to
assert any offset rights, banker's liens, and all other security interests,
liens and claims of whatever nature that Bankers Trust Company, in its
individual capacity, may now or hereafter have with respect to the Collateral,
provided that such waiver shall not extend to rights that Bankers Trust Company
has as Collateral Agent or Secured Party for the benefit of the Lenders.
SECTION 4.03. Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision
of this Agreement, and no consent to any departure by the Debtor herefrom shall
in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the
Secured Party, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the
specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
SECTION 4.04. Addresses for Notices. All notices and other
communications provided for hereunder shall, if to the PLMI, be given in
accordance with the requirements of the Note Agreement or, if to Secured Party,
be given in accordance with the terms of the Collateral Agency Agreement, or if
to PLM Rental or Australia Air, be given care of PLMI in accordance with the
requirements of the Note Agreement.
SECTION 4.05. Continual Security Interest; Assignments under Note
Agreement. This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the
Collateral and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the payment in
full of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Agreement
(provided that Sections 4.01 and 4.02 hereof shall survive the termination of
this Agreement), (ii) be binding upon the Debtor and its successors and assigns,
and (iii) inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Secured Party for
the benefit of itself and the Lenders and their respective successors,
transferees and assigns. Upon payment in full of the Obligations and all other
amounts payable under this Agreement, the security interest granted hereby shall
terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Debtor. Upon any
such termination, the Secured Party will, at the Debtor's expense, return to the
Debtor such of the Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied
pursuant to the terms hereof and execute and deliver to the Debtor such
documents as the Debtor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
SECTION 4.06. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas.
SECTION 4.07. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple
original counterparts. Each counterpart is deemed an original, but all such
counterparts taken together constitute one and the same instrument.
SECTION 4.08. Concerning the Secured Party. Notwithstanding anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Agreement has been accepted by
Bankers Trust
-8-
<PAGE>
Company not in its individual capacity but solely as Secured Party and in no
event shall Bankers Trust Company have any liability for the representations,
warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations of the Debtor hereunder
or in any of the certificates, notices or agreements delivered pursuant hereto,
as to all of which recourse shall be had solely to the assets of the Debtor, and
under no circumstances shall Bankers Trust Company be personally liable for the
payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the Debtor.
-9-
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Debtor and Secured Party have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly
authorized as of the date first above written.
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
PLM RENTAL, INC.
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
PLM AUSTRALIA AIR
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY,
not in its individual capacity,
but solely as Collateral Agent
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
CASH COLLATERAL AGREEMENT
(Bankers Trust)
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
SCHEDULE I TO NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, CLOSING CERTIFICATE AND NOTE AGREEMENT
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Principal Amount
Purchaser of Series A Notes Payment Instructions
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Sun Life Insurance Company of America $10,000,000 First National Bank of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
(Taxpayer ID No: 52-0502540)
ABA No. 071000013
Account Name: SunAmerica Financial Resources
Account Number: 52-22885
Notify Upon Receipt: Sandy Ho (713) 961-7237
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alexander Hamilton Life Insurance $10,000,000 Comerica Bank
Company of America (note to be issued ABA Number: 0720-0009-6
and registered in name of Calhoun & Co.) Account No. 82043
Bnfac: 21585-98 546, Master Trust
(Taxpayer ID No: 38-2190143)
Deliver note to:
Comerica Bank
Securities Dept. 3B/MBB
411 W. LaFayette
Detroit, MI 48226
Attn: Mary Anne Kadets
(313) 222-2866
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
American Life and Casualty Insurance $10,000,000 American Life and Casualty Insurance Company
Company (note to be issued and registered c/o Bankers Trust Company
in the name of Auer & Co.) ABA# 021001033
(Taxpayer ID No. for American Life A/C# 92558
45-0103436) Attn: 99-911-145
(Taxpayer ID No. for Auer 13-606441) ($35,000,000 aggregate principal amount 9.78%
Series A Senior Secured Notes due July 31, 2001,
Deliver note to: stating separately the amount of interest and
Bankers Trust Company principal being paid)
Receive Cage
A/C # 92558
Boatmen's Trust Company
4th Floor, 44 Window
16 Wall Street
New York, New York 10015
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Republic Western Insurance Company $5,000,000 BK ONE A2 PHO/TRUST A803
(Taxpayer I.D. No. 86-0274508) ABA # 122100024
Deliver note to: For Republic Western Insurance Company
Bank One, Arizona Account # 0686527
Bank One Agent #10037
Participant Account & DTC
Participation #2138
Republic Western Insurance Company
Account #0686527
241 N. Central Avenue
26th Floor
Trust Division/A803
Attn: Barbara Aldrich
Phoenix, AZ 85004
==================================================================================================================
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Purchaser Notice Address
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Sun Life Insurance Company of America Sun Life Insurance Company of
America
(Taxpayer ID No: 52-0502540) c/o SunAmerica Financial Resources
1800 West Loop South, Suite 1110
Houston, Texas 77027
Attn: Sam Tillinghast
Notify Upon Receipt: Sandy Ho (713) 961-7237
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alexander Hamilton Life Insurance Payment Notices Relating to Wires
---------------------------------
Company of America (note to be issued and other Bank Correspondence:
-----------------------------
and registered in name of Calhoun & Co.) Comerica Bank
Institutional Trust
(Taxpayer ID No: 38-2190143) 411 W. LaFayette
Detroit, MI 48226
Deliver note to: Attn: Janis Dudek
Comerica Bank
Securities Dept. 3B/MBB Together with a notice of each
411 W. LaFayette payment and copies of
Detroit, MI 48226 correspondence to:
Attn: Mary Anne Kadets
(313) 222-2866 Alexander Hamilton Life
33045 Hamilton Court
Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
American Life and Casualty Insurance Payment Notices:
---------------
Company (note to be issued and registered Bankers Trust Company
in the name of Auer & Co.) Insurance Unit
(Taxpayer ID No. for American Life P. O. Box 998
45-0103436) Bowling Green Station
(Taxpayer ID No. for Auer 13-606441) New York, New York 10274
All Other Communications:
Deliver note to: American Life & Casualty
Bankers Trust Company Insurance Company
Receive Cage Attn: John Rahill
A/C # 92558 405 6th Avenue, 3rd Floor
Boatmen's Trust Company Des Moines, IA 50309
4th Floor, 44 Window
16 Wall Street
New York, New York 10015
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Republic Western Insurance Company Republic Western Insurance
(Taxpayer I.D. No. 86-0274508) Company
Deliver note to: Attn: Vinnie Singh
Bank One, Arizona 2721 North Central Avenue
Bank One Agent #10037 Phoenix, Arizona 85004
Participant Account & DTC
Participation #2138 copy to:
Republic Western Insurance Company Barbara Aldrich
Account #0686527 Trust Department A803
241 N. Central Avenue P.O. Box 71/A803
26th Floor Phoenix, Arizona 85001
Trust Division/A803
Attn: Barbara Aldrich
Phoenix, AZ 85004
====================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
================================================================================================================================
<CAPTION>
Principal Amount
Purchaser Of Series B Notes Payment Instructions
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Sun Life Insurance Company of America $10,000,000 First National Bank of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois
ABA No. 071000013
Account Name: SunAmerica Financial Resources
Account Number: 52-22885
Notify Upon Receipt: Sandy Ho (713) 961-7237
=================================================================================================================================
===================================================================================================================================
<CAPTION>
Purchaser Notice Address
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Sun Life Insurance Company of America Sun Life Insurance Company of
America
c/o SunAmerica Financial
Resources
1800 West Loop South, Suite 1110
Houston, Texas 77027
Attn: Sam Tillinghast
============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
DIRECTORS' 1995 NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN
1. Purpose
The purpose of this Directors' 1995 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (the
"Plan") is to motivate and reward those directors of PLM International, Inc.
(the "Company") who are not employees of the Company or of any parent or
subsidiary of the Company eligible for participation in the PLM International,
Inc. 1988 Management Stock Compensation Plan, by granting each such director an
option to purchase 10,000 shares of the Company's common stock each February 1,
beginning February 1, 1995, subject to paragraph 5 below. This Plan is intended
as an addition and not as a replacement of the Directors' 1992 Nonqualified
Stock Option Plan.
2. Effective Date; Term of Plan; Prior Plan
(a) This Plan was adopted by the Company's Board of Directors
(the "Board") on January 25, 1995, effective as of February 1, 1995. No options
shall be granted after termination of the Plan, but termination shall not affect
rights and obligations under then-outstanding options.
(b) If applicable, the benefits under this Plan are intended
as an addition, not as a replacement of the Directors' 1992 Nonqualified Stock
Option Plan which plan and options remain in full force and effect according to
the terms therein.
3. Shares Subject to Plan
Subject to the other provisions of this Plan, the total number of
shares with respect to which options may be granted under this Plan shall be
120,000 shares of the Company's common stock, $.01 par value ("Common Shares");
provided, however, that such number and kind of shares shall be appropriately
adjusted in accordance with paragraph 11(b). Shares delivered to an optionee by
the Company upon exercise of options may be previously unissued shares or
repurchased shares. All shares issued upon the exercise of any option granted
under this Plan, whatever their source, shall be counted against the
120,000-share limit, provided, however, options which lapse or are surrendered
pursuant to the terms of this Plan shall be available for reissue under the
Plan.
4. Administration
(a) Board to Administer. This Plan shall be administered by
the Board.
(b) Voting. A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum
for the purposes of this Plan. Provided a quorum is present, the Board may take
action by consent of a majority of its disinterested members present at a
meeting. Meetings may be held telephonically as long as all parties are able to
hear one another, and a member of the Board shall be "present" for purposes of
the preceding sentence if he or she is in simultaneous communication by
telephone with the other members, provided, again, that all parties are able to
hear one another.
<PAGE>
1995 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan - Page 2
(c) Tasks of Board in Administering Plan. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and unless stated elsewhere in this Plan, the Board
shall have full and final authority, in its discretion, but subject to the
express provisions of this Plan, to: (i) authorize any person to execute an
option agreement with respect to an option; (ii) interpret the Plan; and (iii)
make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of the Plan.
(d) Reports. Unless otherwise decided by the Board, the Board
shall cause written summaries of stock option grants under this Plan to be
maintained as follows: (i) all grants shall be summarized into a single
schedule; (ii) annually within 60 days of the end of the calendar year, all
outstanding exercised options shall be summarized in a single schedule; and
(iii) at any additional time, within the Board's discretion, all stock option
grants and exercises shall be summarized.
(e) Delegation. The Board may delegate nondiscretionary
administrative duties to such employees of the Company as it deems proper. The
Board may also make whatever rules and regulations it deems useful to administer
the Plan. Any decision or action of the Board in connection with the Plan or any
options granted, or shares purchased, under the Plan, shall be final and
binding.
5. Eligibility
(a) Only Outside Directors May Receive Options. Stock options
shall be granted under this Plan only to persons who at the time of grant are
directors of the Company but not employees of the Company or of any parent or
subsidiary of the Company,
(b) All Such Directors to Receive Options on a
Non-discretionary Basis. Each of the Company's directors who is eligible under
paragraph 5(a) above shall be granted each February 1, beginning February 1,
1995, an option to purchase 10,000 Common Shares. If on the grant date the
number of shares available for grant under this Plan is insufficient to provide
each eligible director an option to purchase 10,000 shares, options shall be
granted pro rata to each eligible director to the extent shares are available
under the Plan.
6. Grant of Options and Limitations
(a) General Rules. As soon as practical after the date of the
grant of each option, the optionee and the Company shall enter into a written
agreement (the "Option Agreement) that shall specify the date of the grant, the
number of shares are covered by the option, the option price, and the other
terms and conditions of the option grant.
(b) Not Incentive Stock Options. All of the options granted
under this Plan shall be nonqualified options not qualifying for the benefits,
and not subject to the requirements, of incentive stock options under Sections
422A, 421(a), and 425 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
7. Terms and Conditions of Option.
<PAGE>
1995 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan - Page 3
Options granted under this Plan shall be subject to the
following terms and conditions, and to any other terms and conditions,
inconsistent with this Plan, that the Board imposes when the option is granted:
(a) Time of Exercise. Options shall be exercisable as follows:
If the optionee continues
to be a director of the
Company or of a parent or
subsidiary of the Company With respect to each
on such date, the option grant of shares as
shall become exercisable on shown below
first anniversary of grant date 1/3 of shares granted
second anniversary of grant date 1/3 of shares granted
third anniversary of grant date 1/3 of shares granted
(b) Price. The price to be paid by the option-holder for
shares issued pursuant to the exercise of any option granted under this Plan
shall be the closing price of the Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange or
other national stock exchange as of the date as of which the option is granted,
which price shall be specified in the Option Agreement.
(c) Option Term. The term of any option granted under the Plan
shall be from the date of grant through a date no later than January 31, 2005.
(d) Method of Exercise. Pursuant to the terms of any Option
Agreement, options may be exercised, in whole or in part, from time to time, by
written notice from the optionee to the Company stating the number of shares
being purchased and accompanied by payment in full of the exercise price for the
shares. Payment may be in cash, by check, or by delivery to the Company of
Common Shares previously owned by the optionee (duly endorsed in favor of the
Company or accompanied by a duly endorsed stock power), or by a combination of
the above. (Any Common Share used by the optionee to exercise an option shall be
valued at fair market value as of the date of exercise of the option.)
(e) Nontransferability of Options. An option granted under
this Plan shall not be transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent
and distribution, and an option may be exercised, during the lifetime of the
holder of the option, only by such holder. More particularly, but without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, an option may not be assigned,
transferred (except as provided in the preceding sentence), pledged, or
hypothecated in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise), and will not
be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted
assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation, or other disposition of any option
contrary to the provisions of this Plan, and any levy of any attachment or
similar process upon an option, will be null and void, and otherwise without
effect, and the Board may, in its sole discretion, upon the happening of any
such event, terminate such option forthwith.
<PAGE>
1995 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan - Page 4
(f) Optionee Not a Shareholder Until Exercise. An optionee
shall not have any of the rights of a shareholder with respect to the shares
covered by his or her option shall have been exercised and such shares shall
have been issued to him or her (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the
books of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) pursuant to the
exercise of the option.
(g) Exercise After Ceasing to be a Director. If an optionee
ceases to be director of the Company, or of a parent or subsidiary of the
Company, for any reason other than death, options held by the optionee at the
date of such ceasing to be a director may, but only if they were exercisable
immediately before such ceasing to be a director, be exercised, in whole or in
part, within six months (12 months if the optionee ceases to be a director of
the Company or of any parent or subsidiary of the Company due to the optionee's
permanent and total disability) after the date of such ceasing to be a director;
provided, however, that in no case may an option be exercised after its
Expiration Date, if that occurs first. An optionee shall be considered
permanently and totally disabled if he or she is unable to engage in any
substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or
mental impairment that can be expect to result in death, or that has lasted or
can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, but
in either case only as evidenced by the optionee's receipt of disability under
Social Security.
(h) Exercise Upon Death. If an optionee dies while a director
of the Company or of a parent or subsidiary of the Company, or within the period
that the option remains exercisable after ceasing to be a director, those
options held by the optionee at the date of his or her death that, at such date,
were immediately exercisable by him or her, may be exercised in whole or in part
by the optionee's personal representative or by the person to whom the option is
transferred by will or the laws of descent or distribution, at any time prior to
their Expiration Date or, if earlier, within one year after the death of the
optionee.
(i) Termination. Any options that cease to be exercisable
under paragraphs (g) or (h) of this paragraph 7 will terminate as of that date
that the options are no longer exercisable.
8. Compliance with Securities Laws
The Company shall not be obligated to offer or sell any shares upon
exercise of an option unless the shares are at that time effectively registered
or exempt from registration under the federal securities laws and the offer and
sale of the shares are otherwise in compliance with all applicable securities
laws, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the General Rules and
Regulations promulgated thereunder. The offer or sale of any shares upon
exercise of an option shall further be subject to approval by the Company's
counsel with respect to such compliance. The Company shall have no obligation to
register under the federal securities laws any shares acquired upon exercise of
any option granted under this Plan, or to take any other steps necessary to
enable shares to be offered and sold under federal or other securities laws.
<PAGE>
1995 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan - Page 5
Prior to the transfer by the Company of any shares upon the exercise of all or
any portion of an option, an optionee may be required to furnish representations
or undertakings deemed appropriate by the Company to enable the offer and sale
of the option shares, or subsequent transfers of any interest in the shares, to
comply with applicable securities laws. Stock certificates evidencing shares
acquired under this Plan or upon exercise of options granted under this Plan
shall bear any legend required by, or useful for compliance with, applicable
securities laws, this Plan, or the Option Agreement.
9. Restrictions on Shares
(a) Financial Covenants. The Company may be precluded from
paying dividends on shares issued with respect to the exercise of any option
granted under this Plan by the terms of financial covenants with any person that
has purchased preferred equity or debt securities of, or loaned money to, the
Company or any parent or subsidiary of the Company.
(b) Legending Share Certificates. In order to enforce the
restrictions imposed upon shares hereunder, the Board may cause a legend or
legends to be placed on any certificates representing shares issued upon the
exercise of any reference to the restriction against sale of the shares for any
period of time as may be required by an applicable law or regulation. If any
restriction with respect to which a legend was placed on any certificate ceases
to apply to shares represented by such certificate, the owner of the shares
represented by such certificate may require the Company to cause the issuance of
a new certificate not bearing the legend.
(c) Additional Restrictions. Additionally, the Board may
impose restrictions under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, under the
requirements of any stock exchange upon which the shares or shares of the same
class are then listed, and under any blue sky or other securities laws
applicable to such shares.
10. Use of Proceeds
Proceeds realized pursuant to the exercise of options granted under
this Plan shall constitute general funds of the Company.
11. Changes in Capital Structure
(a) No Impediment to Corporate Transactions. The existence of
outstanding shares subject to options granted under this Plan shall not affect
the Company's right to effect adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations,
or other changes in its or any other corporation's capital structure or
business, any merger or consolidation, any issuance of bonds, debentures,
preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting Common Shares, the
dissolution or liquidation of the Company's or any other corporation's assets or
business, or any other corporate act, whether similar to the events described
above or otherwise.
(b) Adjustments. If the outstanding shares of Common Shares are
<PAGE>
1995 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan - Page 6
increased or decreased in number, or changed into, or exchanged for, a different
number or kind of securities of the Company or any other corporation by reason
of a recapitalization, reclassification, stock split, combination of shares,
stock dividend or other event, the number and kind of securities that may be
granted under this Plan or with respect to which options may be granted under
this Plan, the number and kind of securities as to which outstanding options may
be exercised, and/or the option price at which outstanding options may be
exercised, will be adjusted by the Board.
12. Definition of Parent and Subsidiary
For the purposes of this Plan, a corporation shall be a parent of the
Company only if (i) it is an unbroken chain or corporations ending with the
Company, and (ii) at the time of granting of the option, each of the
corporations in the chain other than the last corporation owns stock possessing
50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of
the other corporations in such chain.
13. No Representations
Neither the Company nor the Board shall make any representations to any
optionee or grantee concerning the specific legal or tax effects surrounding the
grant or exercise of options to such grantee or optionee, it being a condition
of each optionee's right to exercise any option that said optionee shall e
subject to all applicable federal and state laws and regulations.
14. Limitation on Right of Action
Any and all rights of action by the Company or any shareholder or
shareholders of the Company against any past, present, or future members of the
Board, or against any past or present employee, arising out of or in connection
with the Plan or any act or omission related thereto, shall be limited to acts
or omissions only that are the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct.
Any such right of action shall terminate and forever be barred unless action is
brought within one year of the time of the occurrence of the act or omission
upon which liability is claimed.
<PAGE>
BORROWER AND CAPITALIZATION OF SUBSIDIAIRES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=================================================================================================
Jurisdiction Number of Number of
of Class of Securities Securities
Entity Incorporation Securities Authorized Outstanding Owner
==============================================================================================
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PLM International, Inc. Delaware Preferred Stock 10,000,000 4,922,632 PLM International, Inc., Employee Stock
Ownership Plan Trust
Common Stock 50,000,000 10,897,324 3,766,667 Common shares held by
Transcisco Industries, Inc.
6,787,366 held by former Limited
Partners of Partnership
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=================================================================================================
Jurisdiction Number of Number of
of Class of Securities Securities
Entity Incorporation Securities Authorized Outstanding Owner
==============================================================================================
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PLM Financial Services, Inc. Delaware Preferred Stock 20,000 None
Common Stock 10,000,000 1,000 PLMI (100%)
-----------
PLM Investment Management, Inc. California Common Stock 100,000 2,500 FSI (100%)
-----------
Transportation Equipment Management, Inc. California Common Stock 100,000 1,000 PLMI (100%)
-----------
PLM Securities Corp. California Common Stock 100,000 650 FSI (100%)
-----------
PLM Transportation Equipment Corporation California Common Stock 100,000 100 FSI (100%)
-----------
PLM Railcar Management Services, Inc. Delaware Common Stock 100,000 1,000 PLMI (100%)
-----------
PLM Railcar Management Services Canada Ltd. Alberta Common Stock Unlimited 100 RMSI (100%)
-----------
Transportation Equipment Indemnity Company Ltd. Bermuda Common Stock 120,000 119,994 PLMI (100%)
-----------
PLM Delmarva, Inc. California Common Stock 50,000 50,000 FSI (100%)
-----------
PLM Rental, Inc. Delaware Common Stock 1,000 1,000 TEC (100%)
-----------
PLM Remarketing Services, Inc. California Common Stock 1,000 1,000 RMSI (100%)
-----------
PLM Australia Air California Common Stock 10,000 10,000 PLMI (100%)
-----------
TEC AcquiSub, Inc. California Common Stock 10,000 10,000 TEC (100%)
-----------
American Finance Group, Inc. Delaware Common Stock 60,000 50,000 FSI (100%)
-----------
Aeromil Holdings, Inc. California Common Stock 1,000 500 PLMI (80%)
===========
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
The Board of Directors
PLM International, Inc.
We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form
S-2 (033-55183), on Form S-3 (No. 033-54869), and on Form S-8 (No. 033-56877),
of PLM International, Inc. of our report dated March 1, 1995, relating to the
consolidated balance sheets of PLM International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 1994, and 1993, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 1994, and all related schedules, which
report appears in the December 31, 1994, annual report on Form 10-K of PLM
International, Inc.
San Francisco, California KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
March 15, 1995
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
That the undersigned does hereby constitute and appoint Robert N.
Tidball, Stephen Peary, J. Michael Allgood and David J. Davis, jointly and
severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, each with power of
substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and
things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys, or any of
them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable PLM International, Inc. to
comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), and any
rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with the preparation and filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission of annual reports on Form 10-K on
behalf of PLM International, Inc., including specifically, but without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, to such annual reports, to any and all
amendments thereto, and to any and all documents or instruments filed as a part
of or in connection therewith; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms
all that each of the said attorneys, or his substitute or substitutes, shall do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney is limited in
duration until May 1, 1995 and shall apply only to the annual reports and any
amendments thereto filed with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31,
1994.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this
15th day of March, 1995.
---------------------------
/s/Allen V. Hirsch
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
That the undersigned does hereby constitute and appoint Robert N.
Tidball, Stephen Peary, J. Michael Allgood and David J. Davis, jointly and
severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, each with power of
substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and
things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys, or any of
them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable PLM International, Inc. to
comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), and any
rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with the preparation and filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission of annual reports on Form 10-K on
behalf of PLM International, Inc., including specifically, but without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, to such annual reports, to any and all
amendments thereto, and to any and all documents or instruments filed as a part
of or in connection therewith; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms
all that each of the said attorneys, or his substitute or substitutes, shall do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney is limited in
duration until May 1, 1995 and shall apply only to the annual reports and any
amendements thereto filed with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31,
1994.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this
15th day of March, 1995.
---------------------------
/s/Robert L. Pagel
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
That the undersigned does hereby constitute and appoint Robert N.
Tidball, Stephen Peary, J. Michael Allgood and David J. Davis, jointly and
severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, each with power of
substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and
things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys, or any of
them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable PLM International, Inc. to
comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), and any
rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with the preparation and filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission of annual reports on Form 10-K on
behalf of PLM International, Inc., including specifically, but without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, to such annual reports, to any and all
amendments thereto, and to any and all documents or instruments filed as a part
of or in connection therewith; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms
all that each of the said attorneys, or his substitute or substitutes, shall do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney is limited in
duration until May 1, 1995 and shall apply only to the annual reports and any
amendments thereto filed with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31,
1994.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this
15th day of March, 1995.
---------------------------
/s/Robert N. Tidball
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
That the undersigned does hereby constitute and appoint Robert N.
Tidball, Stephen Peary, J. Michael Allgood and David J. Davis, jointly and
severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, each with power of
substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and
things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys, or any of
them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable PLM International, Inc. to
comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), and any
rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with the preparation and filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission of annual reports on Form 10-K on
behalf of PLM International, Inc., including specifically, but without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, to such annual reports, to any and all
amendments thereto, and to any and all documents or instruments filed as a part
of or in connection therewith; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms
all that each of the said attorneys, or his substitute or substitutes, shall do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney is limited in
duration until May 1, 1995 and shall apply only to the annual reports and any
amendments thereto filed with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31,
1994.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this
15th day of March, 1995.
---------------------------
/s/Walter E. Hoadley
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
That the undersigned does hereby constitute and appoint Robert N.
Tidball, Stephen Peary, J. Michael Allgood and David J. Davis, jointly and
severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, each with power of
substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and
things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys, or any of
them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable PLM International, Inc. to
comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), and any
rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with the preparation and filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission of annual reports on Form 10-K on
behalf of PLM International, Inc., including specifically, but without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, to such annual reports, to any and all
amendments thereto, and to any and all documents or instruments filed as a part
of or in connection therewith; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms
all that each of the said attorneys, or his substitute or substitutes, shall do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney is limited in
duration until May 1, 1995 and shall apply only to the annual reports and any
amendments thereto filed with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31,
1994.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this
15th day of March, 1995.
---------------------------
/s/J. Alec Merriam
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
That the undersigned does hereby constitute and appoint Robert N.
Tidball, Stephen Peary, J. Michael Allgood and David J. Davis, jointly and
severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, each with power of
substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and
things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys, or any of
them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable PLM International, Inc. to
comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), and any
rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with the preparation and filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission of annual reports on Form 10-K on
behalf of PLM International, Inc., including specifically, but without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, to such annual reports, to any and all
amendments thereto, and to any and all documents or instruments filed as a part
of or in connection therewith; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms
all that each of the said attorneys, or his substitute or substitutes, shall do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney is limited in
duration until May 1, 1995 and shall apply only to the annual reports and any
amendments thereto filed with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31,
1994.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this
15th day of March, 1995.
---------------------------
/s/Harold R. Somerset
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS:
That the undersigned does hereby constitute and appoint Robert N.
Tidball, Stephen Peary, J. Michael Allgood and David J. Davis, jointly and
severally, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, each with power of
substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and
things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorneys, or any of
them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable PLM International, Inc. to
comply with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act"), and any
rules and regulations thereunder, in connection with the preparation and filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission of annual reports on Form 10-K on
behalf of PLM International, Inc., including specifically, but without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the power and authority to sign the name of the
undersigned, in any and all capacities, to such annual reports, to any and all
amendments thereto, and to any and all documents or instruments filed as a part
of or in connection therewith; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms
all that each of the said attorneys, or his substitute or substitutes, shall do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This Power of Attorney is limited in
duration until May 1, 1995 and shall apply only to the annual reports and any
amendments thereto filed with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31,
1994.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has subscribed these presents this
__ day of March, 1995.
---------------------------
J. Alec Merriam
F:\USERDATA\PLMLEG\LS\POFAPLMI.LS
<PAGE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the PLM
International, Inc. 1994 10-K and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
such 10-K.
</LEGEND>
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1994
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1994
<CASH> 16,131
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 5,747
<ALLOWANCES> 0
<INVENTORY> 0
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 0
<PP&E> 141,836
<DEPRECIATION> 77,744
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 140,372
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 0
<BONDS> 0
<COMMON> 74,985
0
0
<OTHER-SE> (29,290)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 140,372
<SALES> 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 57,962
<CGS> 0
<TOTAL-COSTS> 55,540
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 2,058
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 9,777
<INCOME-PRETAX> (5,579)
<INCOME-TAX> (4,068)
<INCOME-CONTINUING> (1,511)
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 5,130
<NET-INCOME> (6,641)
<EPS-PRIMARY> (.73)
<EPS-DILUTED> (.54)
</TABLE>
