April 27, 1998
Dear Stockholder:
It is with great pleasure that the directors and I invite you to attend
the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of PLM International, Inc. (the "Company")
which will be held at 1:00 p.m. (Pacific Time) on Monday, June 8, 1998 at the
A.P. Giannini Auditorium, Concourse Level, 555 California Street, San Francisco,
California.
At the meeting, the stockholders will elect one director. In addition,
you will be asked to consider and vote upon each of three stockholder proposals
submitted by certain stockholders of the Company. The Board of Directors has
reviewed each of these stockholder proposals and unanimously recommends that you
vote AGAINST them. The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy
Statement accompanying this letter describe the business to be transacted at the
meeting.
Whether you plan to attend the meeting or not, we urge you to sign,
date and return the enclosed proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid envelope in
order that as many shares as possible may be represented at the meeting. The
vote of every stockholder is important and your cooperation in promptly
returning your executed proxy will be appreciated. Each proxy is revocable and
will not affect your right to vote in person in the event that you attend the
meeting. Thank you for your continued support.
Very truly yours,
/s/ ROBERT N. TIDBALL
-------------------------------
ROBERT N. TIDBALL
President and Chairman of the Board
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
One Market
Steuart Street Tower, Suite 800
San Francisco, California 94105
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of PLM International, Inc. (the
"Company") will be held on Monday, June 8, 1998 at 1:00 p.m. (Pacific Time) in
the A.P. Giannini Auditorium, Concourse Level, 555 California Street, San
Francisco, California for the following purposes:
1. Elect one Class II director of PLM International, Inc.
(Proxy Item No. 1),
2. Consider and vote upon three stockholder proposals (Proxy
Item Nos. 2 through 4) submitted by certain stockholders of the Company which
are more fully described in the attached Proxy Statement, and
3. Transact such other business as may properly come before
the meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
Stockholders of record on April 22, 1998 shall be entitled to notice of, and to
vote at, the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ SUSAN C. SANTO
------------------------------------------------
SUSAN C. SANTO
Vice President, Secretary, and General Counsel
April 27, 1998
San Francisco, California
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL
MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS, WE URGE YOU TO SIGN, DATE, AND MAIL THE ENCLOSED PROXY
CARD IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE. IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU MAY
VOTE YOUR SHARES IN PERSON BY COMPLETING A BALLOT OR PROXY AT THE MEETING. YOU
MAY REVOKE YOUR PROXY AT ANY TIME BEFORE IT IS VOTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS.
<PAGE>
PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
June 8, 1998
This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation
by the Board of Directors (the "Board") of PLM International, Inc. ("PLM
International" or the "Company") of proxies to be voted at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders to be held at 1:00 p.m. (Pacific Time) on Monday, June 8, 1998, at
the A.P. Giannini Auditorium, Concourse Level, 555 California Street, San
Francisco, California, or any adjournments or postponements thereof (the "Annual
Meeting").
The Notice of Annual Meeting, this Proxy Statement and the accompanying
proxy card are being mailed to stockholders on or about April 27, 1998. The
costs of this proxy solicitation will be borne by the Company. Proxies may be
solicited by mail, personal interview, telephone, telegraph and advertisements.
Proxies are expected to be solicited by directors, officers and regular
employees of the Company. The directors, officers and employees who assist in
the solicitation will not receive any additional compensation for such services
and will perform such services in addition to their usual duties. The Company
has retained MacKenzie Partners, Inc. ("MacKenzie") to assist in the
solicitation of proxies from brokers, nominees and individuals. MacKenzie's
estimated fee for this service is $7,500, plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket
expenses. The Company will also request brokers and other nominees who hold
stock of the Company to forward solicitation materials to the beneficial owners
of the Common Stock held of record by them and will reimburse them for their
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in forwarding such solicitation materials.
VOTING OF PROXIES
All properly executed proxies delivered pursuant to this solicitation
and not revoked will be voted at the Annual Meeting as specified in such
proxies. If no choice is given, the shares represented by a signed proxy will be
voted in favor of Proxy Item No. 1 and against Proxy Item Nos. 2 through 4 set
forth in the notice attached hereto. The affirmative vote of the majority of
shares present and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be required for
approval of Proxy Item No. 1 and Stockholder Proposal Nos. 1, 2 and 3 (Proxy
Item Nos. 2, 3 and 4).
Votes at the Annual Meeting will be tabulated by one or more
independent inspectors of election appointed by the Company. Abstentions and
votes withheld by brokers in the absence of instructions from streetname holders
(broker nonvotes) will be included in the determination of shares present at the
Annual Meeting for purposes of determining a quorum. Abstentions will be counted
towards the tabulation of votes cast on proxy items submitted to stockholders,
whereas broker nonvotes are not counted for purposes of determining whether a
proxy item has been approved.
A stockholder submitting a proxy may revoke it at any time before it is
voted at the Annual Meeting by notifying the Secretary of the Company in writing
of such revocation, by properly executing a later-dated proxy, or by voting in
person at the Annual Meeting.
OUTSTANDING VOTING SECURITIES
Stockholders of record on April 22, 1998, or their proxies, are
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. On such date, the outstanding voting
stock of the Company consisted of 8,337,988 shares of the Common Stock. Each
share of Common Stock will be entitled to one vote per share, on each matter to
be voted at the Annual Meeting. There is no provision in the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company permitting cumulative voting.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information known to the Company
with respect to beneficial ownership of the Common Stock as of April 27, 1998,
by (i) each stockholder known by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more
than 5% of the Common Stock, (ii) each of its directors and named executive
officers of the Company, and (iii) all directors and executive officers of the
Company as a group.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner Number of Shares of Common Stock<F1> Percent of Common Stock<F1>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Steel Partners II, L.P.
750 Lexington Avenue, 27th Floor
New York, New York 10022........................ 1,326,200 15.9%
Warren G. Lichtenstein<F2>
750 Lexington Avenue, 27th Floor
New York, New York 10022........................ 1,326,200 15.9%
Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc.
1299 Ocean Avenue, 11th Floor
Santa Monica, California 90401<F3>.............. 456,200 5.47%
J. Michael Allgood<F4>............................... 85,077 1%
Stephen M. Bess<F5>.................................. 70,211 *
Randall L.-W. Caudill<F6>............................ 10,000 *
Donald R. Dugan, Jr.<F7>............................. 39,106 *
Douglas P. Goodrich<F8>.............................. 137,336 1.64%
Harold R. Somerset<F9>............................... 46,000 *
Robert N. Tidball<F10>............................... 290,339 3.48%
Robert L. Witt<F11>.................................. 15,000 *
All directors and executive officers as a group (13 people)<F12>
720,046 8.63%
- ------------------
* Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares.
<FN>
<F1> Computed on the basis of 8,337,988 shares of Common Stock outstanding
(excluding treasury stock) as of April 27, 1998. Beneficial ownership
as reported in the above table has been determined in accordance with
Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
except that all shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding options,
warrants, rights or conversion priveleges have been deemed outstanding
for the purpose of reporting the number and calculating the percentage
owned by each person included in the table.
<F2> Includes 1,326,200 shares held by Steel Partners II, L.P. The general
partner of Steel Partners II, L.P. is Steel Partners L.L.C., of which
Mr. Lichtenstein is the chief executive officer. Mr. Lichtenstein may
be deemed to be the beneficial owner of all of such shares by virtue of
his power to vote and dispose of such shares.
<F3> Includes 456,200 shares held as of December 31, 1997 in portfolios of
DFA Investment Dimensions Group, Inc., a registered open-end investment
company, or in series of the DFA Investment Trust Company, a Delaware
business trust, or the DFA Group Trust and DFA Participation Group
Trust, investment vehicles for qualified employee benefit plans, all of
which Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc. ("Dimensional") serves as
investment manager. Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership of all
such shares.
<F4> Includes 39,999 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Allgood pursuant
to options exercisable within 60 days of April 27, 1998 and 20,001
shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to options first exercisable
following such 60-day period.
<F5> Includes 25,000 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Bess pursuant to
options exercisable within 60 days of April 27, 1998.
<F6> Includes 10,000 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Caudill pursuant
to options first exercisable more than 60 days following April 27,
1998.
<F7> Includes 9,999 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Dugan pursuant to
options exercisable within 60 days of April 27, 1998 and 20,001 shares
of Common Stock issuable pursuant to options first exercisable
following such 60-day period.
<F8> Includes 44,999 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Goodrich
pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of April 27, 1998 and
30,001 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to options first
exercisable following such 60-day period.
<F9> Includes 20,000 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Somerset
pursuant to options exercisable within 60 days of April 27, 1998 and
20,000 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to options first
exercisable following such 60-day period.
<F10> Includes 156,666 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Tidball pursuan
to options exercisable within 60 days of April 27, 1998 and 13,334
shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to options first exercisable
following such 60-day period.
<F11> Includes 10,000 shares of Common Stock issuable to Mr. Witt pursuant to
options first exercisable more than 60 days following April 27, 1998.
<F12> Includes 315,163 shares of Common Stock issuable to members of the
Board of Directors and executive officers pursuant to options
exercisable within 60 days of April 27, 1998 and 125,337 shares of
Common Stock issuable pursuant to options first exercisable following
such 60-day period.
</FN>
</TABLE>
IDENTIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
As of the date of this report, the directors and executive officers of PLM
International (and key executive officers of its subsidiaries) are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Age Position
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Robert N. Tidball 59 Chairman of the Board, Director,
President, and Chief Executive Officer,
PLM International, Inc.; Director,
PLM Financial Services, Inc.;
Vice President, PLM Railcar Management Services, Inc.;
President, PLM Worldwide Management Services Ltd.
Randall L.-W. Caudill 51 Director, PLM International, Inc.
Douglas P. Goodrich 51 Director and Senior Vice President,
PLM International; Director and President,
PLM Financial Services, Inc.;
President, PLM Transportation Equipment Corporation;
President, PLM Railcar Management Services, Inc.
Harold R. Somerset 63 Director, PLM International, Inc.
Robert L. Witt 58 Director, PLM International, Inc.
J. Michael Allgood 49 Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,
PLM International, Inc. and PLM Financial Services, Inc.
Stephen M. Bess 51 President, PLM Investment Management, Inc.
and PLM Securities Corp.; Vice President and Director,
PLM Financial Services, Inc.
Richard K Brock 36 Vice President and Corporate Controller,
PLM International, Inc. and PLM Financial Services, Inc.
Frank Diodati 43 President, PLM Railcar Management Services Canada Limited
Donald R. Dugan, Jr. 37 President, American Finance Group, Inc.
Steven O. Layne 43 Vice President, PLM Transportation Equipment Corporation;
Vice President, PLM Worldwide Management Services Ltd.
Susan C. Santo 35 Vice President, Secretary, and General Counsel,
PLM International, Inc. and PLM Financial Services, Inc.
Thomas L. Wilmore 55 Vice President, PLM Transportation Equipment Corporation;
Vice President, PLM Railcar Management Services, Inc.
</TABLE>
Robert N. Tidball was appointed Chairman of the Board in August 1997 and
President and Chief Executive Officer of PLM International in March 1989. At the
time of his appointment to President and Chief Executive Officer, he was
Executive Vice President of PLM International. Mr. Tidball became a director of
PLM International in April 1989. Mr. Tidball was appointed Director of PLM
Financial Services, Inc. in July 1997 and was elected President of PLM Worldwide
Management Services Limited in February 1998. He has served as an officer of PLM
Railcar Management Services, Inc. since January 1986. Mr. Tidball was Executive
Vice President of Hunter Keith, Inc., a Minneapolis-based investment banking
firm, from March 1984 to January 1986. Prior to Hunter Keith, he was Vice
President, General Manager, and Director of North American Car Corporation and a
director of the American Railcar Institute and the Railway Supply Association.
Randall L.-W. Caudill was elected to the Board of Directors in September 1997.
He is President of Dunsford Hill Capital Partners, a San Francisco-based
financial consulting firm serving emerging growth companies in the United States
and abroad. Prior to forming Dunsford Hill Capital Partners, Mr. Caudill had
been employed as a senior investment banker at Prudential Securities since 1987,
where he served in various capacities, including heading the firm's Merger and
Acquisition Department and co-heading the Investment Bank. Mr. Caudill received
a D.Phil. from Oxford University, where he was a Rhodes Scholar, and an M.P.P.M.
from Yale University. Mr. Caudill currently serves on the boards of directors of
various other companies, including SBE, Inc., a publicly held company.
Douglas P. Goodrich was elected to the Board of Directors in July 1996,
appointed Senior Vice President of PLM International in March 1994, and
appointed Director and President of PLM Financial Services, Inc. in June 1996.
Mr. Goodrich has also served as Senior Vice President of PLM Transportation
Equipment Corporation since July 1989 and as President of PLM Railcar Management
Services, Inc. since September 1992, having been Senior Vice President since
June 1987. Mr. Goodrich was Executive Vice President of G.I.C. Financial
Services Corporation, a subsidiary of Guardian Industries Corporation of
Chicago, Illinois, from December 1980 to September 1985.
Harold R. Somerset was elected to the Board of Directors of PLM International in
July 1994. From February 1988 to December 1993, Mr. Somerset was President and
Chief Executive Officer of California & Hawaiian Sugar Corporation (C&H Sugar),
a recently acquired subsidiary of Alexander & Baldwin, Inc. Mr. Somerset joined
C&H Sugar in 1984 as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer,
having served on its Board of Directors since 1978. Between 1972 and 1984, Mr.
Somerset served in various capacities with Alexander & Baldwin, Inc., a publicly
held land and agriculture company headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii, including
Executive Vice President of Agriculture and Vice President, General Counsel, and
Secretary. In addition to a law degree from Harvard Law School, Mr. Somerset
also holds degrees in civil engineering from the Rensselaer Polytechnic
Institute and in marine engineering from the U.S. Naval Academy. Mr. Somerset
also serves on the boards of directors of various other companies and
organizations, including Longs Drug Stores Corporation, a publicly held company.
Robert L. Witt was elected to the Board of Directors in June 1997. Since 1993,
Mr. Witt has been a principal with WWS Associates, a consulting and investment
group specializing in startup situations and private organizations about to go
public. Prior to that, he was Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
of Hexcel Corporation, an international advanced materials company with sales
primarily in the aerospace, transportation, and general industrial markets. Mr.
Witt also serves on the boards of directors for various other nonpublic
companies and organizations.
J. Michael Allgood was appointed Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
PLM International in October 1992 and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
of PLM Financial Services, Inc. in December 1992. Between July 1991 and October
1992, Mr. Allgood was a consultant to various private and public-sector
companies and institutions specializing in financial operations systems
development. In October 1987, Mr. Allgood co-founded Electra Aviation Limited
and its holding company, Aviation Holdings, PLC of London, where he served as
Chief Financial Officer until July 1991. Between June 1981 and October 1987, Mr.
Allgood served as First Vice President with American Express Bank Ltd. In
February 1978, Mr. Allgood founded and until June 1981 served as a director of
Trade Projects International/Philadelphia Overseas Finance Company, a joint
venture with Philadelphia National Bank. From March 1975 to February 1978, Mr.
Allgood served in various capacities with Citibank, N.A.
Stephen M. Bess was appointed Director of PLM Financial Services, Inc. in July
1997. Mr. Bess was appointed President of PLM Securities Corp. in June 1996 and
President of PLM Investment Management, Inc. in August 1989, having served as
Senior Vice President of PLM Investment Management, Inc. beginning in February
1984 and as Corporate Controller of PLM Financial Services, Inc. beginning in
October 1983. Mr. Bess served as Corporate Controller of PLM, Inc. beginning in
December 1982. Mr. Bess was Vice President-Controller of Trans Ocean Leasing
Corporation, a container leasing company, from November 1978 to November 1982,
and Group Finance Manager with the Field Operations Group of Memorex
Corporation, a manufacturer of computer peripheral equipment, from October 1975
to November 1978.
Richard K Brock was appointed Vice President and Corporate Controller of PLM
International and PLM Financial Services, Inc. in June 1997, having served as
Accounting Manager beginning in September 1991 and as Director of Planning and
General Accounting beginning in February 1994. Mr. Brock was Division Controller
of Learning Tree International, a technical education company, from February
1988 through July 1991.
Frank Diodati was appointed President of PLM Railcar Management Services Canada
Limited in 1986. Previously, Mr. Diodati was Manager of Marketing and Sales for
G.E. Railcar Services Canada Limited.
Donald R. Dugan, Jr. was appointed President of American Finance Group, Inc.
("AFG") in January 1996, and has been a director of AFG since December 1995.
Prior to joining AFG, Mr. Dugan held various positions with Equis Financial
Group, a Massachusetts general partnership ("Equis"), including National Sales
Manager, Treasurer, and head of its capital markets group, beginning in 1989.
Prior to joining Equis, Mr. Dugan was a Lieutenant in the United States Navy.
Steven O. Layne was appointed Vice President and Director of PLM Worldwide
Management Services Limited in September 1995. He was appointed Vice President
of PLM Transportation Equipment Corporation's Air Group in November 1992, and
was its Vice President, Commuter and Corporate Aircraft beginning in July 1990.
Prior to joining PLM, Mr. Layne was Director of Commercial Marketing for Bromon
Aircraft Corporation, a joint venture of General Electric Corporation and the
Government Development Bank of Puerto Rico. Mr. Layne is a Major in the United
States Air Force Reserves and a Senior Pilot with 13 years of accumulated
service.
Susan C. Santo became Vice President, Secretary, and General Counsel of PLM
International and PLM Financial Services, Inc. in November 1997. She has worked
as an attorney for PLM International since 1990 and served as its Senior
Attorney since 1994. Previously, Ms. Santo was engaged in the private practice
of law in San Francisco. Ms. Santo received her J.D. from the University of
California, Hastings College of the Law.
Thomas L. Wilmore was appointed Vice President, Rail of PLM Transportation
Equipment Corporation in March 1994, and has served as Vice President of
Marketing for PLM Railcar Management Services, Inc. since May 1988. Prior to
joining PLM, Mr. Wilmore was Assistant Vice President and Regional Manager for
MNC Leasing Corporation in Towson, Maryland from February 1987 to April 1988.
From July 1985 to February 1987, he was President and co-owner of Guardian
Industries Corporation, Chicago, and between December 1980 and July 1985, Mr.
Wilmore was Executive Vice President of G.I.C. Financial Services Corporation.
Mr. Wilmore also served as Vice President of Sales for Gould Financial Services,
located in Rolling Meadows, Illinois, from June 1978 to December 1980.
ELECTION OF DIRECTOR (PROXY ITEM NO. 1)
The Board of Directors currently consists of five directors and is
divided into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each
director is elected to a three-year term. The current Class I directors are
Messrs. Tidball and Witt. The current Class II director is Mr. Caudill. The
current Class III directors are Messrs. Goodrich and Somerset.
At the Annual Meeting, one director will be elected for a term of three
years. The term of the current Class II director expires at the Annual Meeting,
and the terms of the Class III and Class I directors will expire at the annual
meetings of stockholders convened in 1999 and 2000, respectively. The Company's
nominee for Class II director is Randall L.-W. Caudill. Mr. Caudill presently
serves as a Class II director of the Company.
The Company's nominee has consented to be nominated and to serve if
elected. If the nominee becomes unavailable for election, the proxy will be
voted for such other person, if any, as the Board of Directors may designate.
INFORMATION CONCERNING DIRECTORS
The Company's Board of Directors held 10 meetings in 1997 and, to date
has held 2 meetings in 1998. Since joining the Board of Directors, each of the
directors serving on the Board of Directors attended 100% of (i) the total
number of meetings of the Board of Directors held in 1997 and (ii) the total
number of meetings held by all committees of the Board of Directors on which
such director served.
Among the committees of the Board of Directors are an Executive
Committee, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating
Committee.
The Executive Committee consists of Mr. Tidball - Chairman, Mr.
Caudill, Mr. Somerset and Mr. Witt. The Executive Committee, which was formed in
October 1988, may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of
Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Company, subject
to the limitations prescribed by the Board of Directors, the bylaws of the
Company and Delaware law. The Executive Committee did not meet in 1997.
The Audit Committee consists of Mr. Caudill - Chairman, Mr. Somerset
and Mr. Witt. The Audit Committee was formed in February 1988 to recommend the
appointment and compensation of the independent auditors, approve professional
services provided by the auditors, review the scope of the annual audit and the
auditors' report to management, and review financial statements and internal
accounting controls. The Audit Committee met twice in 1997.
The Compensation Committee consists of Mr. Somerset - Chairman and Mr.
Witt. The Compensation Committee was formed in February 1988 to review all
compensation programs, policies and practices, including salaries, incentives,
stock options, stock grants and stock purchase programs, and to make
recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the salary of all corporate
officers and certain key employees. The Compensation Committee met once in 1997.
The Nominating Committee was established in September 1990 to
investigate and make recommendations to the Board of Directors for nominees to
the Board of Directors and its committees. The Nominating Committee consists of
Mr. Tidball - Chairman, Mr. Somerset and Mr. Witt. The Nominating Committee met
once in 1997. The Nominating Committee will consider nominees to the Board of
Directors recommended by security holders upon submission of the names of such
nominees and such other information as requested by the Nominating Committee in
accordance with the Company's bylaws.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Each nonemployee director of the Company (Messrs. Witt, Caudill and
Somerset) receives a monthly retainer of $2,000 and a per meeting fee of $1,000
for meetings of the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee attended in
person ($250 for meetings attended by telephone). A fee of $250 per meeting is
paid to all nonemployee directors for meetings of all other committees of the
Board of Directors.
Each nonemployee director of the Company was granted 10,000 shares of
Common Stock of the Company as of February 1, 1998, pursuant to the Directors'
1995 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (the "1995 Directors' Plan"), which was
adopted by the Board of Directors on January 25, 1995. According to the terms of
the 1995 Directors' Plan, Directors who are not employees of the Company receive
annual options to purchase 10,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company. Grants
to each nonemployee director were made on February 1, 1995, February 1, 1996,
February 1, 1997, and February 1, 1998. The exercise price is the closing price
of the Company's Common Stock on the date of grant or the first business day
thereafter if the grant date is not a business day. The exercise price of
options granted on February 1, 1995 under the 1995 Directors' Plan is $2.625 per
common share. The exercise price of options granted on February 1, 1996 is $3.50
per common share. The exercise price of options granted on February 1, 1997, is
$3.31 per common share. The exercise price of options granted on February 1,
1998, is $5.25 per common share. The total number of shares for which options
may be granted under the 1995 Directors' Plan is 120,000 shares. Options granted
under the 1995 Directors' Plan vest pro rata over a three-year period.
Generally, vested options held by a nonemployee director who ceases to be a
director of the Company may be exercised within six months after ceasing to be a
director. In connection with the resignations of three former nonemployee
Directors in 1997, 50,000 vested options granted under the 1995 Directors' Plan
were redeemed by the Company and no shares with respect to such options were
issued. Additionally, 40,000 nonvested options held by such nonemployee
Directors were forfeited. Accordingly, the number of outstanding options granted
under the 1995 Directors' Plan totals 60,000, for which no shares have been
issued. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, 20,000 options were exercisable
under the 1995 Directors' Plan.
COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table sets forth for the fiscal years ended December 31,
1997, 1996, and 1995, a summary of compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to
the Company's Chief Executive Officer and each of its four other most highly
compensated executive officers (together, the "named executive officers") at
December 31, 1997:
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Annual Compensation Long-Term Compensation
Securities
Name and Restricted Underlying
Principal Salary(1) Bonus(2) Stock Options/ All Other
Position Year ($) ($) Awards(3) SARS (#)(4) Compensation(5)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Robert N. Tidball 1997 $ 300,000 $ 172,500 $76,670 -- $6,682
----
President, Chief 1996 300,000 135,000 60,000 20,000 5,897
----
Executive Officer 1995 300,000 203,054 -- -- 3,306
----
Douglas P. Goodrich 1997 190,000 75,000 100,050 -- 6,682
----
Senior Vice President 1996 190,000 189,625 -- 45,000 5,897
----
1995 188,333 239,910 -- -- 1,779
----
J. Michael Allgood 1997 175,000 97,500 43,335 -- 6,682
----
Chief Financial Officer 1996 175,000 52,500 23,334 30,000 5,897
----
And Vice President 1995 162,615 78,054 -- -- 1,726
----
Donald R. Dugan, Jr. 1997 150,000 105,000 46,669 -- 6,682
----
President, American 1996 150,000 100,000 -- 30,000 5,897
----
Finance Group, Inc. 1995 -- -- -- -- --
----
Stephen M. Bess 1997 170,000 52,500 23,334 -- 6,682
----
President, PLM Investment 1996 165,000 45,000 -- -- 5,897
----
Management, Inc. 1995 137,500 50,000 -- -- 1,639
----
</TABLE>
(1) Amounts shown do not include the cost to the Company of personal
benefits, the value of which did not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10
percent of the aggregate salary and bonus compensation for each named
executive officer.
(2) Bonus compensation reflects the amount earned in the designated year,
but paid in the immediate subsequent year; provided, however, the bonus
compensation reflects for each named Executive Officer a bonus of
$3,054 paid in 1995 to replace the Company's matching program delayed
until 1996 by the termination of the Company's 401(k) plan, effective
December 31, 1994. Every employee of the Company employed throughout
1995 received the same $3,054 bonus compensation. For 1995 and 1996,
Mr. Goodrich, as Senior Vice President of the Company's equipment
acquisition subsidiary, had his bonus compensation restructured to add
a commission incentive plan based on the amount of equipment
transactions closed during a fiscal quarter. In 1995, Mr. Goodrich
received commission compensation equal to $206,856. In 1996, Mr.
Goodrich received commission compensation equal to $159,625.
(3) Restricted stock (also referred to in this Proxy as "Bonus Shares") was
awarded pursuant to the 1996 PLM International, Inc. Mandatory
Management Stock Bonus Plan. Bonus Shares were granted in substitution
of cash bonus compensation earned in the designated year, though shares
were actually granted effective January 8, 1997, and January 15, 1998.
The number of Bonus Shares granted equals the amount of cash bonus
awarded by the Board of Directors to a designated recipient, multiplied
by an allocation ratio applicable to such recipient, multiplied by
1.334 (to compensate recipients for the restricted nature of the shares
and risk of forfeiture) divided by the fair market value of the
Company's common stock on the effective date of grant. The fair market
value is equal to the closing price of the Company's common stock on
the effective date of grant. Cash bonus compensation earned in a
designated year is reduced by an amount equal to the amount of cash
bonus earned in the designated year multiplied by the allocation ratio
applicable to the recipient. The allocation ratio for Mr. Tidball and
Mr. Allgood for the Bonus Shares granted in substitution of cash bonus
earned in 1996 is 25%, resulting in an award of 20,001 Bonus Shares to
Mr. Tidball and 7,778 Bonus Shares to Mr. Allgood. The allocation ratio
for Mr. Tidball, Mr. Allgood, Mr. Bess and Mr. Dugan for the Bonus
Shares granted in substitution of cash bonus earned in 1997 is 25% and
50% for Mr. Goodrich, resulting in an award of 14,960 Bonus Shares to
Mr. Tidball, 19,513 Bonus Shares to Mr. Goodrich, 8,456 Bonus Shares to
Mr. Allgood, 9,106 Bonus Shares to Mr. Dugan, and 4,553 Bonus Shares to
Mr. Bess. Bonus Shares granted pursuant to this plan generally vest
ratably over three years. Nonvested Bonus Shares are subject to
forfeiture in the event the recipient voluntarily terminates his or her
employment with the Company. See also "1996 Mandatory Management Stock
Bonus Plan."
(4) Options granted effective August 21, 1996, pursuant to the Company's
stockholder-approved 1988 Management Stock Compensation Plan. These
options have an exercise price of $3.25 per common share and vest
ratably over three years. One half of these options held by each named
executive officer expire August 21, 2001, and one half expire August
21, 2002.
(5) Includes for 1996 and 1997, contributions made by the Company pursuant
to the PLM International, Inc. Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plan to each
of the named executive officer's accounts as follows: for 1996, $4,000
in 401(k) matching contributions and $1,340 in profit-sharing
contributions; and for 1997, $4,000 in 401(k) matching contributions
and $2,032 in profit-sharing contributions. Also includes the following
compensation:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cash
Balances
Distributed Company-paid
to ESOP premiums for term
Accounts life insurance
1995 1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Robert N. Tidball $816 $650 $557 $2,490
Douglas P. Goodrich 816 650 557 963
J. Michael Allgood 763 650 557 963
Donald R. Dugan, Jr. -- 650 557 --
Stephen M. Bess 676 650 557 963
</TABLE>
STOCK OPTION GRANTS IN 1997
The Company did not grant any stock options to the named executive
officers or any other employee in 1997, nor were any options exercised by the
named executive officers in 1997. The following table sets forth certain
information, based on market value of the Company's Common Stock on December 31,
1997, with respect to all stock options held by each of the named executive
officers as of such date:
FISCAL YEAR END OPTION VALUES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of Securities Value of Unexercised
Underlying Unexercised In-the-Money
Options at Options at
December 31, 1997 December 31, 1997
Name Exercisable/Unexercisable Exercisable/Unexercisable<F1>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Robert N. Tidball <F2> 156,666/13,334 539,165/31,734
Douglas P. Goodrich<F3> 44,999/30,001 133,998/71,402
J. Michael Allgood<F4> 39,999/20,001 122,098/47,602
Donald R. Dugan, Jr.<F5> 9,999/20,001 23,798/47,602
Stephen M. Bess<F6> 25,000/0 85,450/0
- -----------------
<FN>
<F1> Options granted in 1992 have an exercise price of $2.00. Options
granted in 1994 have an exercise price of $3.0625. Options granted in
1996 have an exercise price of $3.25. Market value of Common Stock at
December 31, 1997 close was $5.63 per share.
<F2> Mr. Tidball was granted options to purchase 130,000 shares of Common
Stock in 1992, 20,000 shares of Common Stock in 1994 and 20,000 shares
of Common Stock in 1996.
<F3> Mr. Goodrich was granted options to purchase 20,000 shares of Common
Stock in 1992, 10,000 shares of Common Stock in 1994 and 45,000 shares
of Common Stock in 1996.
<F4> Mr. Allgood was granted options to purchase 20,000 shares of Common
Stock in 1992, 10,000 shares of Common Stock in 1994 and 30,000 shares
of Common Stock in 1996.
<F5> Mr. Dugan was granted options to purchase 30,000 shares of Common Stock
in 1996.
<F6> Mr. Bess was granted options to purchase 20,000 shares of Common Stock
in 1992 and 5,000 shares of Common Stock in 1994.
</FN>
</TABLE>
1996 MANDATORY MANAGEMENT STOCK BONUS PLAN
In 1996, the Board of Directors approved the PLM International, Inc.
Mandatory Management Stock Bonus Plan in order to compensate senior management
for their contributions to the growth and profits of the Company and its
subsidiaries and increase their investment in the Common Stock of the Company,
thereby enhancing their incentive to build shareholder value, while conserving
Company liquidity. The Board of Directors determines on an annual basis which
members of senior management will be granted shares of restricted stock ("Bonus
Shares") under the PLM International, Inc. Mandatory Management Stock Bonus
Plan, based upon recommendations of the Compensation Committee. A portion of the
recipients' incentive compensation, expressed as a percentage of their total
bonus and not to exceed 50% ("Allocation Ratio"), is reduced in return for the
grant of Bonus Shares. The Company has established a Bonus Share reserve equal
to 500,000 shares of the Common Stock subject to adjustment for certain
corporate events such as stock splits, stock dividends or reclassification.
The number of Bonus Shares allocable and granted to a recipient is
determined according to the following formula: amount of cash bonus due a
recipient under his/her incentive compensation plan, multiplied by the
recipient's Allocation Ratio, multiplied by 1.3334 (to compensate employee for
the restricted nature of the Bonus Shares and the risk of forfeiture), divided
by the fair market value of the Bonus Shares (the quoted closing price of the
Company's Common Stock on the date of issuance). Cash bonuses due under an
incentive compensation plan are then reduced by an amount equal to the amount of
such cash bonus multiplied by the recipient's Allocation Ratio.
Effective January 8, 1997, and January 15, 1998, the Board of
Directors, acting upon the recommendations of the Compensation Committee,
awarded 66,670 and 56,588 Bonus Shares under the PLM International, Inc.
Mandatory Management Stock Bonus Plan for bonuses earned in 1996 and 1997,
respectively. The Bonus Shares awarded to the named executive officers are as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Bonus Shares Awarded Reduction in Cash Bonus
--------------------- -----------------------
1997 1996 1997 1996
---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Robert Tidball 14,960 20,001 $57,500 $45,000
Douglas Goodrich 19,513 -- 75,000 --
J. Michael Allgood 8,456 7,778 32,500 17,500
Donald R. Dugan, Jr. 9,106 -- 35,000 --
Stephen Bess 4,553 -- 17,500 --
</TABLE>
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS WITH EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The Company has entered into Employment Agreements (the "Employment
Agreements") with the Chief Executive Officer, three of its four other named
executive officers and others (each a "Contract Employee"). The Employment
Agreements are designed to encourage Contract Employees to remain in the employ
of the Company and to reinforce their continued attention and dedication to
their duties in the event of an unsolicited attempt to take over control of the
Company. The Employment Agreements have three year terms from the date on which
they were entered (the "Original Term") and are automatically extended one
additional year on each succeeding anniversary thereof unless earlier terminated
by the Company or the employee. Each Employment Agreement contains provisions
governing salary, bonus and participation in Company benefit plans, and provides
in certain events for payments to the Contract Employee upon termination of his
or her employment with the Company. In addition, each Employment Agreement
includes a covenant not to solicit the Company's customers or otherwise compete
against the Company for a period of time after termination of employment.
If, after a change in control occurs, the Company terminates a Contract
Employee other than for cause or if the employee terminates his or her
employment for good reason (including, without limitation, any demonstrable and
material diminution of the compensation, duties, responsibilities, authority or
powers of the Contract Employee), then the Company is required to pay the
Contract Employee the sum of (i) the employee's annual base compensation rate
then in effect multiplied by the number of years in the Original Term (up to
2.99 years), (ii) an amount equal to the greater of the amount paid and/or
payable to or due the Contract Employee under the Company's bonus or incentive
plans (a) for the Company's fiscal year prior to the fiscal year of any change
in control or (b) for the immediately preceding fiscal year, multiplied by the
number of years in the Original Term (up to 2.99 years) and (iii) all other cash
benefits due the Contract Employee.
In addition, if following a change in control, the Contract Employee
terminates his or her employment for good reason all options to purchase stock
of the Company granted to such Contract Employee immediately become fully vested
and any restrictions on the exercise of such options lapse.
For purposes of the Employment Agreements, a change in control is
defined to include, among other things, (i) any Person acquiring Beneficial
Ownership (as defined in the Employment Agreements) of 36% or more of the
combined voting power of the Company's securities, (ii) any Person, who did not
have Beneficial Ownership of 5% or more of the voting power of the Company's
securities on the date the Employment Agreement was entered into, acquiring
Beneficial Ownership of more than 15% of such voting power or (iii) a change in
the Board of Directors of the Company due to proxy solicitations or other
actions to influence voting at a meeting of stockholders of the Company by a
Person who has Beneficial Ownership of 5% or more of the voting power of the
Company, and which causes the Continuing Directors (as defined below) to cease
to be a majority of the Board of Directors, unless such event(s) have been
approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors.
"Continuing Directors" are (a) those who were directors on the date the
Employment Agreement was entered into, (b) those who were appointed or
recommended for election by a majority of those who were directors on such date,
or (c) those who were appointed or recommended by a majority of those directors
described in (a) and (b) above.
The Employment Agreements are structured so that no excess payments
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), will be made to any Contract Employee pursuant to the
Employment Agreements. If a change in control occurred on the date hereof and
the employment of the Contract Employees was immediately terminated without
cause, based on certain assumptions, the following would be the amounts of
post-employment compensation benefits provided under the Employment Agreements
to the following named executive officers: Mr. Tidball, $1,620,580; Mr.
Goodrich, $1,040,520; Mr. Allgood, $932,000; and Mr. Bess, $738,530.
PENSION BENEFITS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding annual
benefits payable in specified compensation and years of service classifications
under the Company's nonqualified supplemental retirement income plan:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Credited Years of Service<F3>
Compensation Annual Payout to be Received
During Last Five in Each of Five Years
Years of Following Later of Termination of
Employment<F1><F2> Employment or Attainment of Age 60
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 10 15
- -- --
<S> <C> <C> <C>
$ 60,000 $ 15,000 $ 30,000 $ 45,000
100,000 25,000 50,000 75,000
140,000 35,000 70,000 105,000
180,000 45,000 90,000 135,000
220,000 55,000 110,000 165,000
260,000 65,000 130,000 195,000
300,000 75,000 150,000 225,000
400,000 100,000 200,000 300,000
- ---------------------------------
<FN>
<F1> The Company's nonqualified supplemental retirement income plan provides
that an executive participating in the plan is generally entitled to
receive for a period of 60 months, commencing upon the later of
attainment of age 60 or termination of employment, an amount equal to
the product of (i) 5%, (ii) number of years of employment with PLM
International, its affiliates or predecessors (up to a maximum of 15
years) and (iii) average monthly base compensation during the most
recent consecutive months of employment (not to exceed 60) preceding
termination of employment. Obligations under the plan are funded by
general corporate funds and insurance policies on the lives of the
participants. For purposes of computing benefits under the plan,
compensation includes only salaries and wages and does not include
directors' fees or bonuses. Benefits payable are not subject to any
deduction for social security or other offset amounts. The annual base
compensation 60-month averages at December 31, 1997 for the named
executive officers equaled: Mr. Tidball, $285,667; Mr. Goodrich,
$172,833; Mr. Allgood, $156,500; and Mr. Bess, $143,333.
<F2> Benefits under the plan generally vest over a five-year period. Vesting
is accelerated immediately to 100% in the event of a change in control
of the Company. The Board of Directors has discretion to accelerate the
date for making payments under the plan in the event of a change in
control.
<F3> Years of credited service for the named executive officers who
participate in the plan are as follows:
Years
Robert N. Tidball 12
Douglas P. Goodrich 10
J. Michael Allgood 5
Stephen M. Bess 15
</FN>
</TABLE>
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT(1)
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee")
is responsible for advising and recommending to the Board of Directors of the
Company policies governing employee compensation and the Company's employee
benefit plans, including its 1988 Management Stock Compensation Plan and the
1996 Mandatory Management Stock Bonus Plan, and determining the compensation of
the Company's executive officers, subject to review by the disinterested members
of the Board of Directors. The Committee evaluates the performance of management
and determines compensation policies and levels. The disinterested members of
the Board of Directors review the Committee's recommendations regarding the
compensation of executive officers.
The Company's executive compensation programs are designed to attract
and retain executives capable of leading the Company to meet its business
objectives and motivate them to enhance long-term stockholder value.
Compensation for the Company's executive officers consists of both fixed (base
salary) and variable (incentive) compensation elements. Variable compensation
consists of annual cash incentives, stock option grants and stock grants. These
elements are designed to operate on an integrated basis and together comprise
total compensation value.
It is the Compensation Committee's belief that none of the Company's
executive officers will be affected by the provisions of Section 162(m) of the
Code which limits the deductibility of certain executive compensation during
1997. Therefore, the Committee has not adopted a policy as to compliance with
the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code.
Base Salary
Base salary levels of the Company's key executives are largely
determined through comparison with comparable companies in the San Francisco Bay
Area. Salary information about comparable companies is reviewed by reference to
public disclosures and published surveys. In addition, the Committee from time
to time obtains information about comparable salary levels from outside
compensation consultants.
The companies included in the salary comparisons are generally not the
same as the companies included in the index in the stock performance graph
included in this Proxy Statement. The Committee believes that the Company's most
direct competitors for executive talent in the San Francisco Bay Area are not
necessarily the same companies to which the Company would be compared for stock
performance purposes.
In 1994, the Company engaged the services of a national compensation
consultant to advise on the overall compensation of the CEO. Findings of the
report submitted to the Board of Directors were that the base salary and level
of actual total cash compensation for the CEO appeared reasonable and did not
require adjustment. After nonadjustment for a period of three years, Mr.
Tidball's base compensation was increased from $300,000 to $312,000 effective
February 1, 1998. Mr. Tidball's annual base salary was in part determined based
on the Compensation Committee's evaluation of his performance during the prior
fiscal year which included the financial results reflected in the stock
performance graph included in this Proxy Statement and nonfinancial factors
including strategic planning for the future of the Company.
See "Annual Cash Incentives," below.
Annual Cash Incentives
The annual cash incentive is designed to provide a short-term
(one-year) incentive to executive officers. Generally, the cash incentive is
paid from a senior management bonus pool established by the Compensation
Committee at the beginning of each year based on a targeted level of
profitability. The Committee retains the right to increase or decrease the size
of the bonus pool during the year. Payment of cash incentives is not solely
contingent on the Company's meeting the targeted level of profitability, which
level was met during 1997. Profitability, however, is a factor in determining
the size of the bonus pool each year.
Incentive awards for the Company's key executives participating in the
single bonus pool (other than the CEO) are based on the achievement of
predetermined individual performance goals. Specific individual goals for each
executive are established at the beginning of the year by the CEO and are tied
to the functional responsibilities of each executive. Individual goals may
include objective and subjective factors, such as improving the performance of
assets managed by the executive, successful acquisitions or sales, management of
operating expenses, development of leadership skills, and personal training and
education. No specific weights are assigned to the individual goals. In fiscal
1997, certain of the individual performance targets were met. The Summary
Compensation Table shows, under the captions "Bonus" and "Restricted Stock
Grants," incentive awards for the named executive officers for 1997.
In establishing the annual cash incentive for the CEO, the Committee
considers the performance of the Company and the CEO, including his leadership
and effectiveness in dealing with major corporate problems and opportunities.
While overall corporate performance, including stock price performance, is taken
into account, the incentive award for the CEO is primarily determined by a
subjective account of his individual performance. The Summary Compensation Table
shows, under the captions "Bonus" and "Restricted Stock Grants," the incentive
award for the CEO in 1997.
- --------
(1) The material in this report is not "soliciting material," is not deemed
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be
incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the
Securities Act of 1993, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
<PAGE>
Restricted Stock Grants
Restricted stock may be awarded pursuant to the 1996 PLM International,
Inc. Mandatory Stock Bonus Plan to compensate senior management for their
contributions to the growth and profits of the Company and its subsidiaries and
to increase their investment in the Common Stock of the Company, thereby
enhancing their incentive to build stockholder value, while conserving Company
liquidity. The Committee recommends to the Board of Directors which executives
shall receive restricted stock grants and the portion of their incentive
compensation that will be reduced in return for such grants expressed as a
percentage of their total bonus ("Allocation Ratio"). Once determined, the
participating executives are granted restricted stock according to the following
formula: amount of cash bonus due an employee under their incentive compensation
plan, multiplied by the recipient's Allocation Ratio, multiplied by 1.3334 (to
compensate employees for the restricted nature of the Stock Grants and the risk
of forfeiture), divided by the fair market value of a granted share (the quoted
closing price of the Company's Common Stock on the date of issuance). In
selecting those employees whom it wishes to recommend for restricted stock
grants, the Committee considers the position and responsibilities of the
eligible employees, the value of their services to the Company and its
subsidiaries and such other factors as the Committee deems pertinent. Restricted
stock grants generally vest ratably over three years and, until vested, are
subject to forfeiture in the event an executive voluntarily terminates his/her
employment with the Company. The Committee believes restricted stock grants
provide long-term incentive and rewards tied to the Company's Common Stock.
Recipients benefit only when Company stockholders benefit from stock price
appreciation. The Company benefits by paying less cash incentives. In addition,
the restricted nature of the stock grants, including the risk of forfeiture,
rewards executives who maintain long-term employment with the Company.
There were 56,588 shares of Common Stock granted as restricted stock to
executive officers for 1997. The Summary Compensation Table shows, under the
caption "Restricted Stock Grants," the value of the restricted stock grants at
the time of such grant for the CEO and other named executive officers for 1996
and 1997, as well as the number of shares of Common Stock granted as restricted
stock to the CEO and other named executive officers for 1996 and 1997. See also
"1996 Mandatory Management Stock Bonus Plan."
Stock Options
Stock options are designed to provide long-term incentives and rewards
tied to the price of the Company's Common Stock. Given the fluctuations of the
stock market, stock price performance and financial performance are not always
consistent. The Committee believes that stock options, which provide value to
participants only when the Company's stockholders benefit from stock price
appreciation, are an important component of the Company's annual executive
compensation program. The PLM International, Inc. 1988 Management Stock
Compensation Plan terminated on March 31, 1998, and no additional options may be
granted pursuant to that plan. Prior to its termination, there were no grants of
options to executive officers in 1997. The expiration dates of all unexercised
options granted under the 1988 Management Stock Compensation Plan were extended
by the Board of Directors, effective in March 1998, so that half of the 213,500
options granted in 1992 with an exercise price of $2.00 will expire on August
21, 1999, and half will expire on August 21, 2000; all of the 60,500 options
granted in 1994 with an exercise price of $3.06 will expire on August 21, 1998;
half of the 156,000 options granted in 1996 with an exercise price of $3.25 will
expire August 21, 2001, and half will expire on August 21, 2002; and half of the
10,000 options granted in 1996 with an exercise price of $3.50 will expire on
August 21, 2001, and half will expire on August 21, 2002. The table "Fiscal Year
End Option Values" identifies all options granted to the named executive
officers, including the CEO.
HAROLD R. SOMERSET ROBERT L. WITT
The Members of the Compensation Committee
<PAGE>
COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
The following stock performance graph compares the performance of the
Company's Common Stock to the S&P 500 Index and the Russell 2000 Index, an index
of small market capitalization companies. The graph assumes that the value of
the investment in the Company's Common Stock and each index was $100 on December
31, 1992, and that all dividends were reinvested. All year references are to
December 31 of the applicable year.
<TABLE>
COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
AMONG PLM INTERNATIONAL, INC., THE S & P 500 INDEX
AND THE RUSSELL 2000 INDEX
<CAPTION>
12/92 12/93 12/94 12/95 12/96 12/97
----------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PLM International, Inc. 100.00 117.21 158.58 206.84 186.16 310.79
S&P 500 100.00 110.08 111.53 153.45 188.68 251.64
Russell 2000 100.00 118.83 116.66 149.79 174.50 213.65
</TABLE>
* $100 INVESTED ON 12/31/92 IN STOCK OR INDEX -
INCLUDING REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS
FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31.
The Company is an equipment leasing company specializing in the
management of equipment on operating and finance leases domestically and
internationally. Its portfolio of owned and managed equipment consists of
diversified transportation equipment and includes marine vessels, aircraft,
trailers/tractors, railcars/locomotives, marine containers, mobile offshore
drilling units and storage vaults. In addition, the Company's wholly-owned
subsidiary, American Finance Group, Inc., leases numerous nontransportation
equipment types on finance leases, primarily domestically. No issuers are
leasing similar portfolios of diversified transportation equipment on operating
leases and numerous other equipment types on finance leases. Therefore, the
Company believes it cannot reasonably identify a peer group and has used an
index composed of companies with similar market capitalizations.
<PAGE>
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL No. 1 (PROXY ITEM NO. 2)
A stockholder has requested the Company present for approval the
following resolution ("Stockholder Proposal No. 1") at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders:
"That the stockholders of the Company recommend that the Board of
Directors approve, and submit to a vote of the stockholders for approval, an
amendment repealing Article Eleventh of the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended."
Accompanying the above resolution, the following commentary was submitted:
This resolution was submitted to the stockholders at the 1997
Annual Meeting and IT WAS OVERWHELMINGLY APPROVED. The vote was
4,468,459 in favor, 2,544,898 against and 134,175 abstain. IN SPITE OF
THAT APPROVAL BY THE STOCKHOLDERS, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS DONE
NOTHING IN RESPONSE. The Board could use Article Eleventh to block any
future offer to acquire the Company. Resubmitting this resolution
enables the stockholders to again express to the Board their belief
that Article Eleventh should be repealed. It may be an obstacle to the
acquisition of the Company and is generally inconsistent with the goal
of maximizing shareholder value.
Article Eleventh requires, in effect, that the holders of at
least 80% of the Company's shares approve mergers and certain other
transactions involving an Interested Stockholder (as defined below) or
any of its affiliates or associates unless the transaction is approved
by a majority of the members of the Board who are not affiliates or
associates or representatives of the Interested Stockholder and who
were directors prior to the time the Interested Stockholder became an
Interested Stockholder (the "Continuing Directors"). For purposes of
Article Eleventh, an "Interested Stockholder" is defined, in effect, as
any person (other than the Company, or any subsidiary, or any
profit-sharing, employee stock ownership or other employee benefit plan
of the Company or any subsidiary) who is (a) the beneficial owner of
more than 10% of the Company's shares or (b) is an affiliate or
associate of the Company and at any time within the prior two-year
period was the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the Company's
shares.
PLEASE VOTE "FOR" THIS PROPOSAL TO SHOW THE BOARD THAT IT
CANNOT CONTINUE TO IGNORE THE EXPRESS WISHES OF THE COMPANY'S STOCKHOLDERS.
The proponent of Stockholder Proposal No. 1 is Gary D. Engle;
10 Stony Point West, Westport, Connecticut 06880. Mr. Engle did not provide a
telephone number with his proposal, but the Company believes that Mr. Engle may
be contacted at 617/854-5800. Mr. Engle is the beneficial owner of 26,000 shares
of Common Stock.
The Board of Directors Unanimously Recommends a Vote AGAINST Stockholder
Proposal No. 1 (Proxy Item No. 2).
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that the
stockholders vote AGAINST the proposal. Proxies solicited by the Board will be
so voted unless a stockholder specifies a contrary choice in his or her proxy.
The affirmative vote of the majority of shares present and entitled to vote at
the Annual Meeting will be required for approval of Stockholder Proposal No. 1.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL NO. 2 (PROXY ITEM NO. 3)
A Stockholder has requested the Company present for approval the
following resolution (Stockholder Proposal No. 2) at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders:
"That the stockholders of the Company recommend that the Board
of Directors approve, and submit to a vote of stockholders for
approval, an amendment, pursuant to Section 203(b)(3) of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, that adds a new Article Fifteenth to the
Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, which shall read as
follows:
FIFTEENTH: The Corporation shall not be governed by Section
203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law."
Accompanying the above resolution, the following commentary was submitted:
This resolution was submitted to the stockholders at the 1997
Annual Meeting and IT WAS APPROVED. The vote was 3,682,823 in favor,
3,336,870 against and 127,839 abstain. IN SPITE OF THAT APPROVAL BY THE
STOCKHOLDERS, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS DONE NOTHING IN RESPONSE. The
Board could use Section 203 to block any future offer to acquire the
Company. Resubmitting this resolution enables the stockholders to again
express their view that a major obstacle to the acquisition of the
Company that is generally inconsistent with the goal of maximizing
stockholder value should be eliminated.
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law provides,
in effect, that if any person acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of the Company's outstanding shares (thereby becoming an
"Interested Stockholder"), the Interested Stockholder may not engage in
a business combination with the Company for three years thereafter,
subject to certain exceptions. Among the exceptions are the Board's
prior approval of such acquisition; the acquisition of at least 85% of
the Company's shares (subject to certain exclusions) in the transaction
in which such person becomes an Interested Stockholder; and the
approval of such business combination by 66 2/3% of the outstanding
stock not owned by the Interested Stockholder. An amendment to the
Certificate of Incorporation electing not to be governed by Section 203
would become effective twelve months after adoption and would not be
subject to amendment by the Board. It would not apply to a business
combination with a person who became an Interested Stockholder prior to
the adoption of such amendment.
PLEASE VOTE "FOR" THIS PROPOSAL TO SHOW THE BOARD THAT IT
CANNOT CONTINUE TO IGNORE THE EXPRESS WISHES OF THE COMPANY'S
STOCKHOLDERS.
The proponent of Stockholder Proposal No. 2 is James A. Coyne;
63 Old Hill Road, Westport, Connecticut 06880. Mr. Coyne did not provide a
telephone number with his proposal, but the Company believes that Mr. Coyne may
be contacted at 617/854-5800. Mr. Coyne is the beneficial owner of 1,000 shares
of Common Stock.
The Board of Directors Unanimously Recommends a Vote AGAINST Stockholder
Proposal No. 2 (Proxy Item No. 3).
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that the
stockholders vote AGAINST the proposal. Proxies solicited by the Board will be
so voted unless a stockholder specifies a contrary choice in his or her proxy.
The affirmative vote of the majority of shares present and entitled to vote at
the Annual Meeting will be required for approval of Stockholder Proposal No. 2.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL NO. 3 (PROXY ITEM NO. 4)
A stockholder has requested the Company present for approval the
following resolution (Stockholder Proposal No. 3) at the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders:
"That the stockholders of the Company recommend that the Board
of Directors approve, and submit to a vote of the stockholders for
approval, an amendment to Article Sixth of the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, eliminating the division of the directors
into classes so that all directors are elected annually, such
declassification to be effected in a manner that does not affect the
unexpired terms of directors previously elected."
Accompanying the above resolution, the following commentary was submitted:
The election of directors is the primary means for
stockholders to influence corporate governance policies and hold
management accountable for the implementation of those policies.
Currently, the Board of Directors of the Company is divided into three
classes serving staggered three-year terms, so that only a portion of
the Board is elected annually. Companies frequently defend the
classified Board structure on the grounds that it ensures continuity.
In the Company's case, I believe that is a negative, because it reduces
the Board's accountability to the stockholders. FOR EXAMPLE, THE
DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, AS CURRENTLY CLASSIFIED WITH STAGGERED TERMS,
CONTINUE TO IGNORE OTHER IMPORTANT PROPOSALS APPROVED BY ITS
STOCKHOLDER AT LAST YEAR'S ANNUAL MEETING.
My proposal enables the stockholders to express their view
that the classified Board structure limits the Directors' (and current
management's) accountability to the stockholders, by generally
maintaining the incumbency of at least two-thirds of the Board each
year, and should be eliminated. The elimination of the classified board
structure would require each director to stand for election annually
and permit the stockholders to register their views annually on the
performance of the Board collectively and each director individually,
thus helping to ensure that the Company will be managed in a manner
that is in the best interests of the stockholders.
A classified Board can also be an impediment to the
acquisition of the Company and is thus generally inconsistent with the
goal of maximizing stockholder value. Without the ability to replace a
majority of the Board at one Annual Meeting, a potential acquirer may
be reluctant to make an offer. The elimination of the classified Board
structure would eliminate this possible impediment to the acquisition
of the Company at a premium price.
PLEASE VOTE "FOR" THIS PROPOSAL IN ORDER TO INCREASE THE
ACCOUNTABILITY OF THE DIRECTORS TO THE STOCKHOLDERS, WHO ARE THE OWNERS
OF THE COMPANY.
The proponent of Stockholder Proposal No. 3 is Douglas
Smuckler; 2630 Gough #305, San Francisco, California 94105. Mr. Smuckler did not
provide a telephone number with his proposal, but the Company believes Mr.
Smuckler may be contacted at 415/765-5473. Mr. Smuckler is the beneficial owner
of 786 shares of Common Stock.
The Board of Directors Unanimously Recommends a Vote AGAINST Stockholder
Proposal No. 3 (Proxy Item No. 4).
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that the
stockholders vote AGAINST the proposal. Proxies solicited by the Board will be
so voted unless a stockholder specifies a contrary choice in his or her proxy.
The affirmative vote of the majority of shares present and entitled to vote at
the Annual Meeting will be required for approval of Stockholder Proposal No. 3.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Representatives of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, the Company's independent
auditors, are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting. They will be
afforded an opportunity to make a statement, if they so desire, and are expected
to be available to respond to appropriate questions.
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 1999 ANNUAL MEETING
Proposals from stockholders for the 1999 Annual Meeting must be
received by the Company no later than December 28, 1998, to be included in the
Company's Proxy Statement and form of proxy relating to the 1999 Annual Meeting.
Such proposals should be directed to the attention of the Secretary, PLM
International, Inc., One Market, Steuart Street Tower, Suite 800, San Francisco,
California 94105.
OTHER BUSINESS
The Board of Directors of the Company does not intend to present any
other items of business at the Annual Meeting.
The Board of Directors knows of no other items that are likely to be
brought before the Annual Meeting except those that are set forth in the
foregoing Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. If any other matters
properly come before the Annual Meeting, the persons designated on the enclosed
proxy card will vote in accordance with their judgment on such matters.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ SUSAN C. SANTO
-----------------------------------------------
SUSAN C. SANTO
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
San Francisco, California
April 27, 1998
PLM International will provide without charge to each person furnished
a copy of this Proxy Statement, a copy of its Annual Report on Form 10-K, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon receipt of a written
request therefor sent to the Secretary of PLM International, Inc., One Market,
Steuart Street Tower, Suite 800, San Francisco, California 94105.
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