<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 22, 1999
REGISTRATION NO. 333-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------------------------
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
------------------------------
CARNIVAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
REPUBLIC OF PANAMA 59-1562976
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
</TABLE>
3655 N.W. 87TH AVENUE
MIAMI, FLORIDA 33178-2428
(305) 599-2600
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant's principal executive offices)
ARNALDO PEREZ, ESQ.
GENERAL COUNSEL
CARNIVAL CORPORATION
3655 N.W. 87TH AVENUE
MIAMI, FLORIDA 33178-2428
(305) 599-2600
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)
------------------------------
COPIES TO:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
JAMES M. DUBIN, ESQ. ROBERT S. RISOLEO, ESQ.
PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON SULLIVAN & CROMWELL
1285 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS 125 BROAD STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10019-6064 NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10004
(212) 373-3000 (212) 558-4000
</TABLE>
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time
to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. / /
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. /X/
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. / /
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. / /
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. / /
------------------------------
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE FOR AGGREGATE OFFERING REGISTRATION
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED(1) SECURITY(2)(3) PRICE(2) FEE(2)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock(4)...........................
Preferred Stock(5)........................
Debt Securities(3)........................
Warrants(3)(6)............................
Total................................... $415,812,500(7) 100%(3) $415,812,500(7) $115,596
</TABLE>
(1) In United States dollars or the equivalent thereof in a foreign or composite
currency.
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. The
aggregate public offering price of the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt
Securities and Warrants registered hereby will not exceed $415,812,500.
(3) Or, if any securities are issued (i) at an original issue discount, such
greater price amount or liquidation value as shall result in an aggregate
offering price equal to $415,812,500 or (ii) with a principal amount or
liquidation value denominated in a foreign or composite currency, such
principal amount or liquidation value as shall result in an aggregate
offering price equivalent to $415,812,500 at the time of the offering.
(4) Such indeterminate number of shares of Common Stock as may from time to time
be issued at indeterminate prices, including Common Stock issuable upon
conversion or redemption of Debt Securities or Preferred Stock.
(5) Such indeterminate number of shares of Preferred Stock as may from time to
time be issued at indeterminate prices, including Preferred Stock issuable
upon conversion or redemption of Debt Securities.
(6) Warrants may be offered and sold separately or together with Common Stock,
Preferred Stock and Debt Securities.
(7) Does not include an additional $400,000,000 of securities previously
registered by the Registrant under its Registration Statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-43269) and an additional $184,187,500 of securities previously
registered by the Registrant under its Registration Statement on Form S-3
(File No. 333-68999), which are being carried forward pursuant to Rule 429
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
------------------------------
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.
Pursuant to Rule 429 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this
Registration Statement relates to $415,812,500 of securities presently being
registered, to the remaining unsold $400,000,000 of such securities previously
registered by the registrant, under its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-43269) and to the remaining unsold $184,187,500 of such securities
previously registered by the Registrant under its Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (File No. 333-68999).
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED FEBRUARY 22, 1999
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THESE
SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER
TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND THE COMPANY IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE SUCH OFFER OF SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
$1,000,000,000
CARNIVAL CORPORATION
COMMON STOCK, PREFERRED STOCK, DEBT SECURITIES AND WARRANTS
THE COMPANY
- may sell Common Stock;
- may sell Preferred Stock;
- may sell Debt Securities; and
- may sell Warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Debt
Securities, or any combination of them, and may sell Warrants to buy and
sell government debt securities, foreign currencies, currency units or
units of a currency index or basket, units of a stock index or basket, or
a commodity or commodity index.
Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, under the symbol
"CCL". Any Common Stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be listed
on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.
We urge you to read carefully this prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement, which will describe the specific terms of the securities
being offered to you, before you make your investment decision.
INVESTING IN THE COMMON STOCK INVOLVES CERTAIN RISKS. SEE "RISK FACTORS"
BEGINNING ON PAGE 4.
------------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS
PROSPECTUS OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
------------------------
Any statement contained in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or
superseded by any inconsistent statement contained in the accompanying
prospectus supplement.
THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO SELL SECURITIES UNLESS ACCOMPANIED BY A
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
The date of this prospectus is , 1999.
<PAGE>
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed Registration Statements on Form S-3 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") regarding the offering. This prospectus,
which is a part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the
information included in the Registration Statement and you should refer to the
Registration Statement and its exhibits to read that information. References in
this prospectus to any of our contracts or other documents are not necessarily
complete and you should refer to the exhibits attached to the Registration
Statement for copies of the actual contract or document. You may read and copy
the Registration Statement, the related exhibits and the other materials we file
with the Commission at the Commission's public reference room in Washington,
D.C., and at the Commission's regional offices in Chicago, Illinois and New
York, New York. Please call the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the operation of the public reference rooms. The Commission also
maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding issuers that file with the
Commission, including us. The site's address is http://www.sec.gov.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Commission. You may read and copy any of these reports,
statements or other information at the Commission's Internet site or at the
Commission's public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., New York, New York and
Chicago, Illinois. You can request copies of those documents, upon payment of a
duplicating fee, by writing to the Commission. In addition, reports, proxy
statements and other information concerning us can be inspected at the offices
of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005,
on which our Common Stock is listed.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The Commission allows us to "incorporate by reference" in this prospectus
other information we file with them, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to those documents. The information
incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus, and
information that we file later with the Commission will automatically update and
supersede information filed earlier or included in this prospectus. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made
with the Commission under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 until we sell all of the securities covered by this
prospectus.
- Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 30,
1997;
- Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended February
28, 1998, May 31, 1998 and August 31, 1998; and
- Our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on January 28,
1998, May 13, 1998 and December 17, 1998.
We have filed each of these documents with the Commission and they are
available from the Commission's Internet site and public reference rooms
described under "Where You Can Find More Information" above. You may also
request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the
following address:
Investor Relations
Carnival Corporation
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33178-2428
(305) 599-2600
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or
provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized
anyone else to provide you with different information.
2
<PAGE>
THE COMPANY
We are the world's largest multiple-night cruise company based on the number
of passengers carried, revenues generated and available capacity. We offer a
broad range of cruise products, serving the contemporary cruise market through
Carnival Cruise Lines, the premium market through Holland America Line and the
luxury market through Cunard Line, Seabourn Line and Windstar Cruises. In total,
we own and operate 33 cruise ships, with a total capacity of 39,466 passengers
based on two passengers per cabin. The thirteen Carnival Cruise Lines ships have
a total capacity of 24,404 passengers, with itineraries primarily in the
Caribbean, Mexican Riviera and Alaska. The eight Holland American Line ships
have a total capacity of 10,302 passengers, with itineraries in Alaska, the
Caribbean, Europe and through the Panama Canal, and other worldwide itineraries.
The five Cunard Line ships have a total capacity of 3,380 passengers, with
itineraries in Europe, the Caribbean, Asia and other world wide destinations, as
well as transatlantic cruises. The three Seabourn ships have a total capacity of
624 passengers, with itineraries in the Caribbean, Europe, South America and
Asia. The four Windstar ships have a total capacity of 756 passengers, with
itineraries in the Caribbean, Costa Rica, and Europe. We also own equity
interests in Costa Cruises and Airtours plc, an integrated leisure travel group.
The seven Costa Cruise ships have a total capacity of 7,644 passengers, with
itineraries in Europe, the Caribbean and South America. Airtours plc owns tour
operators, charter airlines, travel agencies, three cruise ships (a fourth ship
is expected to enter service in April 1999) and holiday hotels.
We have signed an agreement with a Finnish shipyard for the construction of
one cruise ship for Carnival Cruise Lines with a capacity of 2,100 passengers,
which is expected to enter service in April 2001. We also have an option to have
the Finnish shipyard build two additional 2,100-passenger vessels for Carnival
Cruise Lines. If the option is exercised, the ships would be expected to enter
service in 2002. We also have agreements with an Italian shipyard for the
construction of four cruise ships for Carnival Cruise Lines, each with a
capacity of 2,758 passengers, which are expected to enter service in July 1999,
August 2000, December 2002 and August 2003, respectively. In addition, the
Italian shipyard has agreed to construct three cruise ships for Holland America
Line, two with a capacity of 1,440 passengers and one with a capacity of 1,380.
These ships are expected to enter service in August 1999, March 2000 and
November 2000, respectively.
We also operate a tour business which markets sightseeing tours both
separately and as a part of Holland America Line cruise/tour packages. Through
Holland America-Line Westours Inc., we operate 14 hotels in Alaska and the
Canadian Yukon, two luxury dayboats offering tours to the glaciers of Alaska and
the Yukon River, over 280 motor coaches used for sightseeing and charters in the
states of Washington and Alaska and in the Canadian Rockies and 13 private domed
rail cars which we run on the Alaskan Railroad between Anchorage and Fairbanks.
------------------------
We were incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Panama in November
1974. Our executive offices are located at 3655 N.W. 87th Avenue, Miami, Florida
33178-2428, telephone number (305) 599-2600. Our registered office in Panama is
located at Ave. Nicanor A. de Obarrio, Calle 50, Plaza Bancomer, Panama,
Republic of Panama.
3
<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS
YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING RISKS AS WELL AS THE OTHER
INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS PROSPECTUS BEFORE
PURCHASING THE SECURITIES.
INCOME TAXES
Under Section 883 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), corporations incorporated outside the U.S. are exempt from U.S.
corporate income tax on U.S. source income from international passenger cruise
operations if (i) their countries of incorporation exempt shipping operations of
U.S. persons from income tax (the "Incorporation Test") and (ii) they meet one
of three tests with respect to their stockholders: a "CFC Test" (which is
satisfied if the company is a controlled foreign corporation), an "Ultimate
Owner Test" (which is satisfied if a majority of the company's stock is
ultimately owned by residents of certain foreign countries) or a "Publicly
Traded Test." Our cruise ship operations meet the Incorporation Test because our
subsidiaries are incorporated in countries which exempt from their income tax
U.S. persons involved in shipping operations. They do not currently meet either
the CFC Test or the Ultimate Owner Test; however, we believe that they meet the
Publicly Traded Test and therefore qualify for the benefits of Section 883.
A corporation meets the Publicly Traded Test if the stock of the corporation
(or its direct or indirect corporate parent) is "primarily and regularly traded
on an established securities market" in the United States. Although no Treasury
regulations have been promulgated which explain when stock is primarily and
regularly traded for purposes of this exemption, Treasury regulations have been
promulgated which interpret a similar phrase under another section, Section 884.
Under the Section 884 regulations, stock is considered primarily and regularly
traded if (i) 80% (by vote and value) of the stock of the corporation is listed
on an established securities market in the United States where more shares are
traded than in any other country, (ii) trades of the stock are effected on that
market, other than in small quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable
year, (iii) the aggregate number of shares so traded is equal to 10% or more of
the average number of shares outstanding during the taxable year, and (iv) the
company is not "closely held." We believe that we meet these requirements. We
have only one class of stock outstanding, our Common Stock, which is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"), where more shares trade than in any
other country. Trades of the Common Stock have been effected in more than
acceptable quantities on every business day since our initial public offering,
and the annual volume of these trades has significantly exceeded 10% of the
average number of shares outstanding. Moreover, we believe that any stock traded
on the NYSE is considered as traded on a qualifying exchange and, to our
knowledge, we are not closely held because no person other than members of the
Arison family and certain related entities owns more than 5% of our stock, and
they hold less than 50% of the outstanding shares.
Accordingly, we believe that virtually all of our income (with the exception
of our United States source income from the operations of the transportation,
hotel and tour business of Holland America Line) is exempt from United States
federal income taxes. If we were found not to meet the Publicly Traded Test (and
also did not meet the CFC Test or the Ultimate Owner Test) or if Section 883
were to be changed in a manner adverse to us, much of our income would become
subject to taxation by the United States at higher than normal corporate tax
rates.
CONTROL BY PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
Ted Arison (our founder), the Micky Arison 1994 "B" Trust (the "B Trust"),
certain members of the Arison family and trusts for the benefit of Ted Arison's
children (collectively, the "Principal Stockholders"), beneficially own on the
date of this prospectus, a total of approximately 45% of our outstanding Common
Stock. As a result, the Principal Stockholders have the power to substantially
influence the election of directors and our affairs and policies. Micky Arison,
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, has the sole right to vote and direct
the sale of the Common Stock held by the B Trust, subject, during Ted Arison's
lifetime, to the consent of the trustee of the B Trust.
SOURCE OF INTEREST ON THE DEBT SECURITIES
Under the "branch tax" rules of the Code, it is possible that,
notwithstanding that we are a Panamanian corporation, some or all interest
payable on the Securities may be treated as United States source income for
United States federal income tax purposes.
4
<PAGE>
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless we state otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will
add our net proceeds from the sale of any securities offered by this prospectus
(the "Securities") to our working capital. The proceeds will be available for
general corporate purposes, which may include the repayment of indebtedness, the
financing of capital commitments and possible future acquisitions to expand our
business. Pending final application, the net proceeds may be invested in
marketable securities, including certificates of deposit and commercial paper.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for
the nine months ended August 31, 1998 and 1997 and for the five years ended
November 30, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NINE MONTHS
ENDED AUGUST 31, YEARS ENDED NOVEMBER 30,
- -------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
9.9x 9.9x 9.0x 6.4x 6.2x 5.8x 5.7x
</TABLE>
We have computed the ratio of earnings to fixed charges by dividing earnings
from continuing operations available for fixed charges (income from continuing
operations before income taxes adjusted for undistributed earnings of
affiliates, minority interest, interest expense and one-third of rent expense)
by fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest costs (interest expense plus
capitalized interest and one-third of rent expense). We have assumed that
one-third of rent expense is representative of the interest factor.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may issue from time to time debt securities in one or more series that
will consist of either senior debt ("Senior Debt Securities") or subordinated
debt ("Subordinated Debt Securities"). The Senior Debt Securities will be issued
under an indenture dated as of March 1, 1993 (the "Senior Indenture"), between
us and First Trust National Association (the "Senior Trustee"), as Trustee. The
Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued under an indenture (the
"Subordinated Indenture"), between us and a trustee to be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement (the "Subordinated Trustee"). The term
"Indenture" refers to either the Senior Indenture or the Subordinated Indenture,
as appropriate, the term "Trustee" refers to either the Senior Trustee or the
Subordinated Trustee, as appropriate, and the term "Debt Securities" refers to
the Senior Debt Securities and the Subordinated Debt Securities. Each Indenture
will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
The following statements with respect to the Debt Securities are not
complete and are subject to the detailed provisions of the Senior Indenture and
the Subordinated Indenture. Forms of these agreements are filed as exhibits to
the Registration Statement.
The particular terms of each series of Debt Securities (including any
additions or modifications to the general terms of the Debt Securities) will be
described in a prospectus supplement that will be filed with the Commission. To
review the terms of a particular series of Debt Securities, you must refer to
both the prospectus supplement for the particular series and to the description
of Debt Securities contained in this prospectus. There may be different trustees
for one or more different series of Debt Securities. See "--Trustee".
GENERAL
The aggregate public offering price of the Senior Debt Securities and
Subordinated Debt Securities to be offered by this prospectus will not exceed
$1,000,000,000 (or its foreign exchange rate equivalent if any Debt Securities
are offered in currencies other than U.S. dollars). The Indenture allows us to
issue
5
<PAGE>
additional Debt Securities in amounts authorized by our Board of Directors or a
duly authorized committee of our Board of Directors.
The applicable prospectus supplement for a series of Debt Securities to be
issued will describe the following terms of the offered Debt Securities:
- the title;
- the aggregate principal amount;
- the percentage of their principal amount at which they will be offered;
- the date or dates on which principal is payable;
- the interest rate or rates and/or the method of determining the interest
rates;
- the dates from which interest, if any, will accrue, the method of
determining those dates, and the dates on which interest is payable;
- the terms for redemption, extension or early repayment;
- the denominations in which the Debt Securities are authorized to be issued
(if other than denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof);
- the currency or currencies of payment of principal or interest;
- the provisions for a sinking fund, if any;
- if it is an amount other than the principal amount of the Debt Securities,
the portion of the principal amount that will be payable if the maturity
of the Debt Securities is declared to be accelerated;
- any other restrictive covenants included for the benefit of the holders of
the Debt Securities;
- the events of default;
- whether the Debt Securities are issuable as a global security or
Securities;
- the applicable tax consequences related to the Debt Securities;
- the terms and conditions, if any, under which the Debt Securities may be
converted into or exchanged for Common Stock or other securities;
- the applicability of the provisions described in "--Defeasance" below;
- any subordination provisions applicable to the Debt Securities in addition
to or different than those described under "--Subordination" below; and
- any other term or provision which is not inconsistent with the Indenture.
One or more series of Debt Securities may be sold at a substantial discount
below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate
which at the time of issuance is below market rates. Any applicable Federal
income tax consequences and special considerations will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Except as otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, will be payable at an office
or agency to be maintained by us, except that at our option, interest may be
paid by a check mailed to the person entitled to it.
The Debt Securities will be issued only in fully registered form without
coupons and may be presented for registration of transfer or exchange at the
corporate trust office of the Trustee. No service charge will be made for any
transfer or exchange of the Debt Securities, but we may require payment of a sum
to cover
6
<PAGE>
any tax or other governmental charge that must be paid in connection with the
transfer or exchange. Not all Debt Securities of any one series need be issued
at the same time, and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for
issuances of additional Debt Securities of that series.
The Indenture does not contain any covenants or provisions that are
specifically intended to give holders of the Debt Securities protection if we
undertake a highly leveraged transaction. With respect to any series of Debt
Securities, the existence or non-existence of such covenants or provisions will
be disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Neither Panamanian law nor our Articles of Incorporation or By-laws limit
the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold Debt Securities. While no
tax treaty currently exists between the Republic of Panama and the United
States, we believe that under current law interest payments to holders of our
Debt Securities are not subject to taxation under the laws of the Republic of
Panama.
BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM
The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in the form of one or more
global securities that will be deposited with a depository (the "Depository") or
with a nominee for the Depository identified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, and will be registered in the name of the Depository or a nominee of
it. In such a case one or more global securities will be issued in a
denomination or aggregate denominations equal to the aggregate principal amount
of all the Debt Securities of the series to be represented by the global
security or securities. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for
Debt Securities in definitive certificated form, a global security may be
transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depository
for that series, or to a successor Depository for that series selected or
approved by us, or to a nominee of that successor Depository.
The specific depository arrangement with respect to any series of Debt
Securities to be represented by a global security will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
PAYMENT OF ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS
We will agree that any amounts payable on the Debt Securities will be paid
without deduction or withholding for any taxes, levies, imposts or other
governmental charges imposed, assessed, levied or collected by or for the
account of the Republic of Panama or any of its political subdivisions or taxing
authorities or by or for the account of the jurisdiction of incorporation (other
than the United States) of a successor corporation to us, to the extent that
such taxes first become applicable as a result of the successor corporation
becoming the obligor on the Debt Securities ("Panamanian Taxes"). In addition,
if deduction or withholding of any Panamanian Taxes is ever required by the
Republic of Panama or any of its political subdivisions or taxing authorities
(or the jurisdiction of incorporation (other than the United States) of a
successor corporation to us), we will (if the holders or beneficial owners of
the relevant Debt Securities comply with any relevant administrative
requirements) pay any additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") required to make
the net amounts paid to the holders of the Debt Securities or the Trustee under
the Indenture, as the case may be, after such deduction or withholding, equal to
the amounts of principal, premium, if any, interest, if any, and sinking fund or
analogous payments, if any, to which those holders or the Trustee are entitled.
We are not required to pay Additional Amounts in respect of the following Taxes
("Excluded Taxes"):
- any present or future Panamanian Taxes which would not have been so
imposed, assessed, levied or collected if the holder or beneficial owner
of the relevant Debt Security were not or had not been a domiciliary,
national or resident of, or engaging or having been engaged in business or
maintaining or having maintained a permanent establishment or being or
having been physically present in, the Republic of Panama (or the
jurisdiction of incorporation of a successor corporation to us) or any
such political subdivision of such jurisdiction or otherwise having or
having had some connection
7
<PAGE>
with any such jurisdiction other than holding or owning a Debt Security,
or collecting principal and interest, if any, on, or the enforcement of, a
Debt Security;
- any present or future Panamanian Taxes which would not have been so
imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the fact that, where
presentation is required, the relevant Debt Security was presented more
than thirty days after the date the payment became due or was provided
for, whichever is later; or
- any present or future Panamanian Taxes which would not have been so
imposed, assessed, levied or collected but for the failure to comply with
any certification, identification or other reporting requirements
concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with the
Republic of Panama (or the jurisdiction of incorporation of a successor
corporation to us) or any of its political subdivisions of the holder or
beneficial owner of the relevant Debt Security, if compliance is required
by statute or by rules or regulations of any such jurisdiction as a
condition to relief or exemption from Panamanian Taxes.
We or any successor to us, as the case may be, will indemnify and hold
harmless each holder of the Debt Securities and upon written request reimburse
each holder for the amount of:
- any Panamanian Taxes levied or imposed and paid by the holder of the Debt
Securities (other than Excluded Taxes) as a result of payments made with
respect to the Debt Securities;
- any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising from or
in connection with the levying or imposing of any Panamanian Taxes; and
- any Panamanian Taxes levied or imposed with respect to payment of
Additional Amounts or any reimbursement pursuant to this list.
We or our successor, as the case may be, will also (1) make such withholding
or deduction and (2) remit the full amount deducted or withheld, to the relevant
authority in accordance with applicable law. We or any successor to us, as the
case may be, will furnish the Trustee within 30 days after the date the payment
of any Panamanian Taxes is due, certified copies of tax receipts evidencing the
payment by us or any successor to us, as the case may be. The Trustee will
forward copies of the tax receipts to the holders of the Debt Securities.
At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under or with
respect to the Debt Securities is due and payable, if we will be obligated to
pay Additional Amounts with respect to those payments, we will deliver to the
Trustee an officers' certificate stating that Additional Amounts will be
payable, stating the amounts that will be payable, and setting forth any other
information necessary to enable the Trustee to pay the Additional Amounts to
holders of the Debt Securities on the payment date.
REDEMPTION OR ASSUMPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement with respect to any
series of Debt Securities, if as the result of any change in or any amendment to
the laws, including any regulations and any applicable double taxation treaty or
convention, of the Republic of Panama (or non-U.S. jurisdiction of incorporation
of a successor corporation to us), or of any of its political subdivisions or
taxing authorities affecting taxation, or any change in an application or
interpretation of those laws, which change, amendment, application or
interpretation becomes effective on or after the original issuance date of the
series (or, in certain circumstances, the later date on which a corporation
becomes a successor corporation to us), we determine based upon an opinion of
independent counsel of recognized standing that (i) we would be required to pay
Additional Amounts on the next succeeding date for the payment thereof, or (ii)
any taxes would be imposed (whether by way of deduction, withholding or
otherwise) by the Republic of Panama (or the jurisdiction of incorporation
(other than the United States) of a successor corporation to us) or by any of
its political subdivisions or taxing authorities, upon or with respect to any
principal,
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premium, if any, interest, if any, or sinking fund or analogous payments, if
any, then we may, at our option, on giving not less than 30 nor more than 60
days' irrevocable notice, redeem the series of Debt Securities in whole at any
time (other than Debt Securities of a series having a variable rate of interest,
which may be redeemed only on an interest payment date) at a redemption price
equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest to the date fixed
for redemption (other than outstanding original issue discount Debt Securities,
which may be redeemed at the redemption price specified by the terms of each
series of such Debt Securities). No notice of redemption may be given more than
90 days prior to the earliest date on which we would be obligated to pay the
Additional Amounts or the tax would be imposed, as the case may be. Also, at the
time that the notice of redemption is given, the obligation to pay Additional
Amounts or tax, as the case may be, must be in effect.
MERGER AND CONSOLIDATION
We cannot consolidate with or merge into any other person or transfer or
lease all or substantially all of our assets to any person unless:
- after giving effect to the transaction, no Event of Default, and no event
which after notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of
Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and
- the person formed by the consolidation or into which we merged, or the
person which acquires or leases all or substantially all of our assets,
assumes all our obligations under the Debt Securities and the Indenture.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND NOTICE
Unless otherwise noted in an applicable prospectus supplement, the following
are "Events of Default" in respect of a particular series of Debt Securities:
- failure to pay interest (including Additional Amounts) for 30 days after
it is due;
- failure to pay the principal or premium, if any, when due;
- failure to make a sinking fund payment for five days after it becomes due;
- failure to perform any other covenant for 60 days after being given
written notice of the failure in accordance with the Indenture;
- failure to pay when due the principal of, or acceleration of, any
indebtedness for money borrowed by us in excess of $20 million, if the
indebtedness is not discharged, or the acceleration is not annulled,
within 30 days of us receiving written notice of the failure in accordance
with the Indenture;
- certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; and
- any other Event of Default, as indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
If an Event of Default in respect of a particular series of Debt Securities
outstanding occurs and is continuing, either the Trustee or the holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities outstanding of
the series may declare the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of the
series are original issue discount Debt Securities, the portion of the principal
amount as may be specified in the terms of the series) of all of the Debt
Securities of the series to be due and payable immediately. At any time after
such a declaration of acceleration has been made, but before a judgment or
decree for the payment of money due upon acceleration has been obtained by the
Trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount outstanding of
the Debt Securities of the affected series may, under certain circumstances,
rescind and annul the declaration and its consequences if all Events of Default
relating to the Debt Securities of the series, other than the non-payment of
principal due solely by the declaration of acceleration, have been cured or
waived as provided in the Indenture.
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The Trustee will, within 90 days after a default in respect of a series of
Debt Securities, give the holders of the series notice of all uncured defaults
known to it (the term "default" includes the events specified above without
grace periods). However, except in the case of default in the payment of the
principal of, or premium, if any, on or interest on any of the Debt Securities
of the series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to
the Debt Securities of the series, the Trustee may withhold such notice and will
not be liable to holders for doing so, if the Trustee in good faith determines
that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the holders of the
series.
Pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, we are required to furnish to the
Trustee annually a statement of certain of our officers stating whether or not
to the best of their knowledge we are in default, in respect of any series of
Debt Securities, in the performance and observance of the terms of the Indenture
and, if we are in default, specifying the default and the nature of it.
The Indenture provides that the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of all Debt Securities then outstanding of a particular series will have
the right to waive certain defaults in respect of the series and, subject to
certain limitations, to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee. The Indenture provides that, in case an Event of
Default in respect of a particular series of Debt Securities occurs (which is
not cured or waived), the Trustee will be required to exercise such of its
rights and powers under the Indenture, and to use the degree of care and skill
in their exercise, that a prudent man would exercise or use in the conduct of
his own affairs. Otherwise, the Trustee need only perform such duties as are
specifically set forth in the Indenture. Subject to those provisions, the
Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers
under the Indenture at the request of any of the holders of the series unless
they have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
No holder of any series of Debt Securities will have any right to institute
any proceeding with respect to the Indenture or for any remedy under it, unless
the holder has previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing
Event of Default and unless the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of the series have made written
request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such a
proceeding as trustee. In addition, the Trustee must not have received from the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of the series a direction inconsistent with the request and have
failed to institute the proceeding within 60 days. However, such limitations do
not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of a Debt Security for enforcement of
payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Debt
Security on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Debt Security.
MODIFICATION OF THE INDENTURE
With certain exceptions, we may modify the Indenture, our rights and
obligations, and the rights of the holders of a particular series, with the
consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities of that series. However, without the consent of each
affected holder of each Debt Security of a series, no modification may be made
which would:
- change the stated maturity of the principal or premium, if any, of a Debt
Security in the series;
- change the stated maturity of the interest (including Additional Amounts)
on any Debt Security in the series;
- reduce the principal amount of a Debt Security in the series;
- reduce the interest rate on any Debt Security in the series; or
- reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount Debt Security
that is payable upon the acceleration of the maturity of the Security.
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In addition, the consent of the holders of all then outstanding Debt
Securities of the series is required to reduce the percentage of holders of Debt
Securities whose consent is required to modify the Indenture.
DEFEASANCE
An applicable supplemental indenture may allow us to elect either (i) to
defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series pursuant to the supplemental indenture, except for the
obligation to pay Additional Amounts and certain other obligations, or (ii) to
be released from our obligations with respect to the Debt Securities under
certain sections of the Indenture or supplemental indenture or certain Events of
Default. In order to exercise either defeasance option, we must irrevocably
deposit with the applicable Trustee, in trust, money or certain direct
qualifying obligations of the United States or an agency or instrumentality of
the United States which, in either case, are not callable at the issuer's option
("U.S. Government Obligations") or certain depositary receipts for U.S.
Government Obligations that through the payment of interest and principal on
them will provide sufficient money to pay all the principal of and premium, if
any, and any interest on, the Debt Securities on the dates the payments are due.
Defeasance may be effected only if, among other things:
- no Event of Default or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of
time, or both, would become an Event of Default under the applicable
Indenture has occurred and is continuing on the date of the deposit;
- in the event of defeasance under clause (i) above, we have delivered an
opinion of counsel, stating that we have received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or since the date of
the applicable supplemental indenture there has been a change in
applicable federal law, holding that the holders of the Debt Securities
will not recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax
purposes as a result of the deposit or defeasance, and will be subject to
United States federal income tax in the same manner as if the defeasance
had not occurred; and
- in the event of defeasance under clause (ii) above, we have delivered an
opinion of counsel to the effect that, among other things, the holders of
the Debt Securities will not recognize gain or loss for United States
federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit or defeasance and
will be subject to United States federal income tax in the same manner as
if the defeasance had not occurred.
If we fail to comply with our remaining obligations under the applicable
Indenture or supplemental indenture after a defeasance of the Indenture and
supplemental indenture with respect to Debt Securities as described under clause
(ii) above, and the Debt Securities are declared due and payable because of the
occurrence of any undefeased Event of Default, the amount of money and U.S.
Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee might be insufficient to pay
amounts due on the Debt Securities of the series at the time of the acceleration
resulting from the Event of Default. However, we will remain liable in respect
of the payments.
SUBORDINATION
If our assets are distributed upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation
or reorganization, the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and
interest on, the Subordinated Debt Securities will be paid after, to the extent
provided in the Subordinated Indenture and the applicable supplemental
indenture, all senior indebtedness is paid in full, including Senior Debt
Securities. Nevertheless, our obligation to pay principal (and premium, if any)
or interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities will not otherwise be
affected.We may not pay any principal (or premium, if any), sinking fund or
interest on the Subordinated Debt Securities when we are in default in the
payment of principal, premium, if any, sinking fund or interest on senior
indebtedness. If, while we are in default on senior indebtedness, any payment is
received by the Subordinated Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture or the
holders of any of the Subordinated Debt Securities before we have paid all
senior indebtedness in full, the payment or
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distribution must either be paid over to the holders of the unpaid senior
indebtedness or applied to the repayment of the unpaid senior indebtedness.
Until we have paid the senior indebtedness in full, the holders of the
Subordinated Debt Securities will be subrogated to the rights of the holders of
our senior indebtedness to the extent that payments are made to the holders of
senior indebtedness out of the distributive share of the Subordinated Debt
Securities.
Because of the way in which the subordination provisions operate, if our
assets are distributed upon insolvency, certain of our general creditors may
recover more, ratably, than holders of Subordinated Debt Securities. The
Subordinated Indenture or applicable supplemental indenture may state that its
subordination provisions will not apply to money and securities held in trust
under the satisfaction and discharge, and the legal defeasance, provisions of
the Subordinated Indenture.
If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with the offering of a
series of Subordinated Debt Securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement
or the information incorporated by reference in it will describe the approximate
amount of senior indebtedness outstanding as of a recent date.
CONVERSION RIGHTS
The terms and conditions, if any, on which Debt Securities being offered are
convertible into Common Stock or other of our securities will be set forth in an
applicable prospectus supplement. The terms to be described will include the
conversion price, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion
will be at the option of the holder or us, the events requiring an adjustment of
the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event that the
Debt Securities are redeemed.
TRUSTEE
The Trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of
Debt Securities, and a successor Trustee may be appointed to act with respect to
that or those series. In the event that there are two or more persons acting as
Trustee with respect to different series of Debt Securities, each Trustee will
be a trustee of a trust or trusts under the Indenture that are separate and
apart from the trust or trusts administered by any other Trustee, and any action
permitted or required to be taken by the "Trustee" may be taken by each
successor Trustee with respect to, and only with respect to, the one or more
series of Debt Securities for which that successor is acting as Trustee.
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue Warrants for the purchase of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or
Debt Securities, Warrants to purchase or sell debt securities of or guaranteed
by the United States ("Government Debt Securities"), Warrants to purchase or
sell foreign currencies, currency units or units of a currency index or currency
basket, Warrants to purchase or sell units of a stock index or a stock basket
and Warrants to purchase or sell a commodity or a commodity index. Warrants may
be issued independently or together with any Securities offered by any
prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from those Securities.
The Warrants will be settled either through physical delivery or through payment
of a cash settlement value as described in this prospectus and in any applicable
prospectus supplement. The Warrants will be issued under warrant agreements
(each a "Warrant Agreement") to be entered into with a bank or trust company, as
warrant agent (the "Warrant Agent"), all as set forth in the relevant prospectus
supplement. The Warrant Agent will act solely as our agent in connection with
the Warrant certificates and will not assume any obligation or relationship of
agency or trust for or with any holders of Warrant certificates or beneficial
owners of Warrants. The following summaries of certain provisions of the forms
of Warrant Agreement are not complete and are qualified by reference to the
provisions of the forms of Warrant Agreement (including the forms of Warrant
certificates), copies of which will be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement (or incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement).
The particular terms of any Warrants (including any modification or
additions to the general terms of the Warrants) will be described in a
prospectus supplement that will be filed with the Commission. To review the
terms of any particular Warrants, you must refer to both the prospectus
supplement relating to such Warrants and to the description of the Warrants in
this prospectus.
GENERAL
A prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of any Warrants
(to the extent such terms are applicable to the Warrants):
- their title;
- their aggregate number;
- whether the Warrants are for the purchase or sale of Common Stock,
Preferred Stock, Debt Securities, Government Debt Securities, currencies,
currency units, composite currencies, currency indices or currency
baskets, stock indices, stock baskets, commodities, commodity indices or
any other index or reference as described in the prospectus supplement;
- their price or prices;
- the currency or currencies, including composite currencies or currency
units, in which the price of the Warrants may be payable;
- the date, if any, on and after which the Warrants and the related Common
Stock, Preferred Stock, or Debt Securities will be separately
transferable;
- the date on which the right to exercise the Warrants shall commence, and
the date on which the right shall expire;
- the maximum or minimum number of the Warrants which may be exercised at
any time;
- a discussion of material federal income tax considerations, if any;
- the terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exercise of the
Warrants; and
- any other terms of the Warrants, including any terms which may be required
or advisable under United States laws or regulations.
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If the Warrants are to purchase Common Stock or Preferred Stock, the
prospectus supplement will also describe the purchase price for the underlying
Common Stock or Preferred Stock.
If the Warrants are to purchase Debt Securities, the prospectus supplement
will also describe:
- the designation, aggregate principal amount, currency, currency unit,
composite currency or currency basket of denomination and other terms of
the Debt Securities purchasable upon exercise of the Warrants;
- the designation and terms of the Debt Securities with which the Warrants
are issued and the number of Warrants issued with each such Debt Security;
- the date on and after which the Warrants and the related Debt Securities
will be separately transferable, if any; and
- the principal amount of Debt Securities purchasable upon exercise of each
Warrant and the price at which and currency, currency unit, composite
currency or currency basket in which the principal amount of Debt
Securities may be purchased upon exercise.
If the Warrants are to purchase or sell Government Debt Securities or a
foreign currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency index or currency
basket, the Warrants will be listed on a national securities exchange and the
prospectus supplement will describe the amount and designation of the Government
Debt Securities or currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency index
or currency basket, as the case may be, subject to each Warrant, whether the
Warrants are to purchase or sell the Government Debt Securities, foreign
currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency index or currency basket,
whether the Warrants provide for cash settlement or delivery of the Government
Debt Securities or foreign currency, currency unit, composite currency, currency
index or currency basket upon exercise, and the national securities exchange on
which the Warrants will be listed.
If the Warrants are to purchase or sell a stock index or a stock basket, the
Warrants will provide for payment of an amount in cash determined by reference
to increases or decreases in that stock index or stock basket and will be listed
on a national securities exchange, and the prospectus supplement will describe
the terms of the Warrants, whether the Warrants are to purchase or sell the
stock index or stock basket, the stock index or stock basket covered by the
Warrants and the market to which the stock index or stock basket relates,
whether the Warrants are to purchase or sell the stock index or stock basket and
the national securities exchange on which the Warrants will be listed.
If the Warrants are to purchase or sell a commodity or commodity index, the
Warrants will provide for cash settlement or delivery of the particular
commodity or commodities, and the Warrants will be listed on a national
securities exchange. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the
Warrants, the commodity or commodity index covered by the Warrants, whether the
Warrants are to purchase or sell the commodity or commodity index, whether the
Warrants provide for cash settlement or delivery of the commodity or commodity
index, the market, if any, to which the commodity or commodity index relates and
the national securities exchange on which the Warrants will be listed.
Warrant certificates may be exchanged for new Warrant certificates of
different denominations, may be presented for registration of transfer, and may
be exercised at the corporate trust office of the Warrant Agent or any other
office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Warrants to purchase or sell
Government Debt Securities or a foreign currency, currency unit, composite
currency, currency index or currency basket, and Warrants to purchase stock
indices or stock baskets or commodities or commodity indices, may be issued in
the form of a single global warrant certificate, registered in the name of the
nominee of the depository of the Warrants, or may initially be issued in the
form of definitive certificates that may be exchanged, on a fixed date, or on a
date or dates we select, for interests in a global warrant certificate, as
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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Prior to the exercise of their Warrants, holders of Warrants to purchase
Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Debt Securities will, until their Warrants are
exercised, not have any of the rights of holders of such Securities.
The aggregate public offering price of the Warrants offered under this
prospectus will not exceed $1,000,000,000.
EXERCISE OF WARRANTS
Each Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the amount of Common Stock,
Preferred Stock or Debt Securities, or purchase or sell the amount of Government
Debt Securities, or the amount of currency, currency unit, composite currency,
currency index or currency basket, stock index or stock basket, commodity or
commodities, at the exercise price, or receive the settlement value in respect
of that amount of Government Debt Securities, currency, currency unit, composite
currency, currency index or currency basket, stock index or stock basket,
commodity or commodity index, as shall in each case be set forth in or
calculable from, the applicable prospectus supplement or as otherwise described
in the prospectus supplement. Warrants may be exercised on the date set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement or as may be otherwise described in such
prospectus supplement. After that date (or a later date declared by us),
unexercised Warrants will become void.
Subject to any restrictions and additional requirements that may be set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, Warrants may be exercised by
delivering to the Warrant Agent the Warrant certificate properly completed and
duly executed and of payment as provided in the prospectus supplement of the
amount required to purchase the Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Debt
Securities, or (except in the case of Warrants providing for cash settlement)
payment for or delivery of the Government Debt Securities or currency, currency
unit, composite currency, currency index, currency basket, stock index, stock
basket, commodity or commodities index purchased or sold upon exercise of the
Warrants. Warrants will be deemed to have been exercised upon receipt of a
Warrant certificate and the required payment, if applicable, at the corporate
trust office of the Warrant Agent or any other office indicated in the
prospectus supplement. We will, as soon as practicable thereafter, issue and
deliver the Debt Securities purchasable upon such exercise, or purchase or sell
such Government Debt Securities or currency, currency unit, composite currency,
currency index or currency basket, stock index or stock basket, commodity or
commodities, or pay the settlement value in respect of such Warrants. If fewer
than all of the Warrants represented by a Warrant certificate are exercised, a
new Warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of the Warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
GENERAL
Our authorized capital stock consists of 960,000,000 shares of Common Stock
and 40,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock. As of February 22, 1999 there are
612,944,684 shares of Common Stock and no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding.
COMMON STOCK
VOTING. Holders of Common Stock vote as a single class on all matters
submitted to a vote of the shareholders, with each share of Common Stock
entitled to one vote. In the annual election of directors, the holders of Common
Stock are not entitled to vote cumulatively.
DIVIDENDS. The holders of the Common Stock are entitled to receive such
dividends, if any, as may be declared by our Board of Directors in its
discretion out of funds legally available to be paid as dividends. Panamanian
law permits the payment of dividends to the extent of our retained earnings.
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OTHER PROVISIONS. Upon liquidation or dissolution, the holders of shares of
Common Stock are entitled to receive on a proportionate basis all of our assets
remaining for distribution to common stockholders. The Common Stock has no
preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no other conversion rights
or redemption or sinking fund provisions with respect to the shares. All shares
of Common Stock that are currently outstanding are fully paid for and may not be
assessed.
Neither Panamanian law nor our Articles of Incorporation or By-laws limit
the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote shares of the Common
Stock. While no tax treaty currently exists between the Republic of Panama and
the United States, under current law we believe that distributions to our
shareholders are not subject to taxation under the laws of the Republic of
Panama.
Under Panamanian law, our directors may vote by proxy.
The aggregate public offering price of Common Stock offered by this
prospectus will not exceed $1,000,000,000.
PREFERRED STOCK
Our Board of Directors may issue, without further authorization from our
stockholders, up to 40,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series.
Our Board of Directors may determine, at the time of creating each series, the
distinctive designation of, and the number of shares in, the series, its
dividend rate, the number of votes, if any, allocated to each share of the
series, the price and terms on which the shares may be redeemed, the terms of
any applicable sinking fund, the amount payable upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, the conversion rights, if any, and any other rights, preferences and
priorities of the shares as our Board of Directors may be permitted to fix under
the laws of the Republic of Panama in effect at the time the series is created.
The issuance of Preferred Stock could adversely affect the voting power of
holders of Common Stock and could delay, defer or prevent a change in control.
The aggregate public offering price of Preferred Stock offered by this
prospectus will not exceed $600,000,000.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for our Common Stock is First Union
National Bank.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities and Warrants
to or through underwriters, and also may sell such Securities directly to one or
more other purchasers or through agents.
A prospectus supplement will set forth the terms of the offering of a
particular series or issuance of Securities, including:
- the name or names of any underwriters or agents with whom we have entered
into arrangements with respect to the sale of the Securities;
- the initial public offering or purchase price of the Securities;
- any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting
underwriters' compensation from us and any other discounts, concessions or
commissions allowed or reallowed or paid by any underwriters to other
dealers;
- any commissions or other compensation paid to any agents;
- the net proceeds to us;
- the securities exchanges, if any, on which the Securities will be listed;
and
- any other information concerning the specific terms of the distribution.
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Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to a
particular series or issuance of Securities, the obligations of the underwriters
to purchase the Securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent and
each of the underwriters with respect to the Securities will be obligated to
purchase all of the Securities allocated to it if any of the Securities are
purchased. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
The Securities may be offered and sold by us directly or through agents
designated by us from time to time. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, any such agent or agents will be acting on a best efforts
basis for the period of its or their appointment. Any agent participating in the
distribution of the Securities may be deemed to be an "underwriter", as that
term is defined in the Act, of the Securities so offered and sold. The
Securities also may be sold to dealers at the applicable price to the public set
forth in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series or issuance
of Securities who later resell to investors. Such dealers may be deemed to be
"underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act").
Sales of Common Stock also may be effected from time to time in one or more
types of transactions (which may include block transactions, special offerings,
exchange distributions, secondary distributions or purchases by a broker or
dealer) on the NYSE or any other national securities exchange on which the
Common Stock is listed, in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated
transactions, through options transactions relating to the shares, or a
combination of such methods of sale, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at negotiated prices or at fixed prices. Such transactions may or may not
involve underwriters, brokers or dealers.
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series
or issuance of Securities, we will authorize underwriters or agents to solicit
offers by certain institutions to purchase Securities from us pursuant to
delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery at a future date.
Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement and such prospectus supplement will set forth
the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
Underwriters and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with
us, to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Act.
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
The validity of the Debt Securities and Warrants will be passed upon for us
with respect to New York law by Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, New
York, New York and for any underwriters or agents with respect to New York law
by Sullivan & Cromwell, New York, New York. The validity of the Securities with
respect to Panamanian law will be passed upon by Tapia Linares y Alfaro, Panama
City, Republic of Panama. James M. Dubin, a partner of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind,
Wharton & Garrison, is the sole stockholder of the trustee of the B Trust and
one of our directors. Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison also serves as
counsel to Micky Arison. See "Risk Factors--Control by Principal Shareholders".
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 1997 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent certified public accountants, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following cautionary statements identify important factors that could
cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in the
forward-looking statements made in this prospectus or
17
<PAGE>
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Any statements about our
expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptions or future events or
performance are not historical facts and may be forward-looking. These
statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases
such as "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is
anticipated," "estimated," "intends," "plans," "projection," and "outlook."
Accordingly, these statements involve estimates, assumptions and uncertainties
which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in
them. Any forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by
reference to the factors discussed throughout this prospectus. Among the key
factors that have a direct bearing on our results of operation are: general
economic and business conditions which may impact levels of disposable income of
consumers and pricing and passenger yields on our cruise products; consumer
demand for cruises; pricing policies followed by our competitors and our
responses to them; increases in cruise industry capacity; changes in tax laws
and regulations (see "Risk Factors--Income Taxes"); our ability to implement our
shipbuilding program and to expand our business outside the North American
market where we have less experience; delivery of our new vessels on schedule
and at the contracted price; weather patterns; unscheduled ship repairs and
drydocking; computer program Year 2000 compliance incidents involving cruise
vessels at sea; and changes in laws and regulations applicable to us.
Because the risk factors referred to above could cause actual results or
outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements made by us or on behalf of the Company, you should not place undue
reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking
statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no
obligation to update any forward-looking statement or statements to reflect
events or circumstances after the date on which such statement is made or to
reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to
time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. In addition, we
cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which
any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
18
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANY DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER PERSON TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR REPRESENT ANYTHING NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. YOU MUST NOT
RELY ON ANY UNAUTHORIZED INFORMATION. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT OFFER TO SELL OR
BUY ANY SHARES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL. THE INFORMATION IN THIS
PROSPECTUS IS CURRENT AS OF , 1999.
--------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
-----
<S> <C>
PROSPECTUS
Where You Can Find More Information............ 2
Incorporation by Reference..................... 2
The Company.................................... 3
Risk Factors................................... 4
Use of Proceeds................................ 5
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges............. 5
Description of Debt Securities................. 5
Description of Warrants........................ 13
Description of Capital Stock................... 15
Plan of Distribution........................... 16
Validity of Securities......................... 17
Experts........................................ 17
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements................................... 17
</TABLE>
[LOGO]
$1,000,000,000
CARNIVAL
CORPORATION
COMMON STOCK,
PREFERRED STOCK,
DEBT SECURITIES
AND WARRANTS
------------
PROSPECTUS
-----------------
, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following table sets forth the various expenses payable in connection
with the issuance and distribution of the Securities being registered hereby,
other than underwriting discounts and commissions (which will be described in
the applicable prospectus supplement). All the amounts shown are estimates,
except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee. All of such
expenses are being borne by the Company.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee............... $ 115,596
Accounting Fees and Expenses...................................... 30,000
Legal Fees and Expenses........................................... 100,000
Printing and Engraving Expenses................................... 50,000
Miscellaneous Fees and Expenses................................... 17,000
---------
Total......................................................... $ 312,596
</TABLE>
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
The Company's Article of Incorporation and By-laws provide, subject to the
requirements set forth therein, that with respect to any person who was or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
the Company shall indemnify such person by reason of the fact that he is or was
a director or an officer, and may indemnify such person by reason of the fact
that he is or was an employee or agent of the Company or is or was serving at
its request as a director, officer, employee or agent in another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, in either case against
expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The Company has entered
into indemnity agreements with Shari Arison, Maks L. Birnbach, Richard G. Capen,
Jr., David Crossland, James M. Dubin, Modesto Maidique, William S. Ruben, Stuart
Subotnick, Sherwood M. Weiser and Uzi Zucker providing essentially the same
indemnities as are described in the Company's Articles of Incorporation.
Under a registration rights agreement among the Company and certain
irrevocable trusts (the "Trusts"), the Trusts have agreed to indemnify the
Company, its directors and officers and each person who controls the Company
within the meaning of the Exchange Act, against certain liabilities. In
addition, under a registration rights agreement between the Company and Ted
Arison, Ted Arison has agreed to indemnify the Company, its directors and
officers and each person who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act
against certain liabilities.
II-1
<PAGE>
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
1. -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-43269) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission)
3 -- Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
(Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement or Form
S-3 (File No. 333-68999) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
4.1 -- Senior Indenture, dated March 1, 1993, between the Company and the Senior
Trustee relating to the Senior Debt Securities (Incorporated by reference to
the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-53136) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
4.2 -- Form of Subordinated Indenture between the Company and Subordinated Trustee
relating to the Subordinated Debt Securities (Incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-43269) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
4.3* -- Supplemental Indenture or Officers' Certificate
4.4* -- Form of Warrant Agreement
4.5* -- Form of Securities with respect to each particular series of registered
hereunder
5.1 -- Opinion of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
5.2 -- Opinion of Tapia Linares y Alfaro
12 -- Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Registration Statement or Form S-3 ( File No. 333-68999) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
23.1 -- Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
23.2 -- Consent of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.3 -- Consent of Tapia Linares y Alfaro (included in Exhibit 5.2)
24 -- Power of Attorney (See Signature Page)
25.1 -- Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of
the Senior Trustee to act as Trustee under the Senior Indenture (Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No.
33-50947) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
25.2* -- Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of
the Subordinated Trustee to act as Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
* To be filed by amendments or incorporated by reference in connection with
the offering of Securities.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
The Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase
or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any
deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering
range may be reflected in the form of a prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in
volume and price represent no more than a 20%
II-2
<PAGE>
change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
"Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration
statement; and
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or
any material change to such information in this Registration Statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by
reference in this Registration Statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof;
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering;
(4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a)
or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by
reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof;
(5) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of
the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the
Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; and
(6) (i) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of
this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form
of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or
497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(ii) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
II-3
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be filed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Miami, State of Florida, on the 22nd day of February,
1999.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
CARNIVAL CORPORATION
By: /s/ HOWARD S. FRANK
-----------------------------------------
Howard S. Frank
(VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AND CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER)
</TABLE>
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Micky Arison and Howard S. Frank, such person's
true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and
revocation, for such person and in such person's name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement or any Registration Statement filed
pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same with
all exhibits thereto, and the other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and things requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents
and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their
or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
- ----------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------
<C> <S> <C>
/s/ MICKY ARISON Chairman of the Board of February 22, 1999
- ----------------------------- Directors, Chief
Micky Arison Executive Officer, and
Authorized
Representative
/s/ HOWARD S. FRANK Vice Chairman of the Board February 22, 1999
- ----------------------------- of Directors and Chief
Howard S. Frank Operating Officer
/s/ GERALD R. CAHILL Senior Vice February 22, 1999
- ----------------------------- President-Finance and
Gerald R. Cahill Chief Financial and
Accounting Officer
/s/ SHARI ARISON Director February 22, 1999
- -----------------------------
Shari Arison
</TABLE>
II-4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
- ----------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------
<C> <S> <C>
Director
- -----------------------------
Maks L. Birnbach
/s/ RICHARD G. CAPEN, JR. Director February 22, 1999
- -----------------------------
Richard G. Capen, Jr.
/s/ DAVID CROSSLAND Director February 22, 1999
- -----------------------------
David Crossland
Director
- -----------------------------
Robert H. Dickinson
/s/ JAMES M. DUBIN Director February 22, 1999
- -----------------------------
James M. Dubin
/s/ A. KIRK LANTERMAN Director February 22, 1999
- -----------------------------
A. Kirk Lanterman
Director
- -----------------------------
Modesto A. Maidique
/s/ WILLIAM S. RUBEN Director February 22, 1999
- -----------------------------
William S. Ruben
/s/ STUART S. SUBOTNICK Director February 22, 1999
- -----------------------------
Stuart S. Subotnick
/s/ SHERWOOD M. WEISER Director February 22, 1999
- -----------------------------
Sherwood M. Weiser
Director
- -----------------------------
Meshulam Zonis
Director
- -----------------------------
Uzi Zucker
</TABLE>
II-5
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
1. -- Form of Underwriting Agreement (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-43269) filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission)
3 -- Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company
(Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (File No. 333-68999) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
4.1 -- Senior Debt Indenture, dated March 1, 1993, between the Company and the Senior
Trustee relating to the Senior Securities (Incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 33-53136) filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission)
4.2 -- Form of Subordinated Debt Indenture between the Company and Subordinated
Trustee relating to the Subordinated Securities (Incorporated by reference to
the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-43269) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
4.3* -- Supplemental Indenture or Officers' Certificate
4.4* -- Form of Warrant Agreement
4.5* -- Form of Securities with respect to each particular series of registered
hereunder
5.1 -- Opinion of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
5.2 -- Opinion of Tapia Linares y Alfaro
12 -- Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-68999) filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
23.1 -- Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
23.2 -- Consent of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.3 -- Consent of Tapia Linares y Alfaro (included in Exhibit 5.2)
24 -- Power of Attorney (see Signature page)
25.1 -- Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of
the Senior Trustee to act as Trustee under the Senior Indenture (Incorporated
by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No.
33-50947) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission)
25.2* -- Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of
the Subordinated Trustee to act as Trustee under the Subordinated Indenture
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
* To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the
offering of Securities.
<PAGE>
Exhibit 5.1
PAUL, WIESS, RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6064
February 22, 1999
Carnival Corporation
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33178
Registration Statement on Form S-3
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the above-captioned Registration Statement on
Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") filed by Carnival Corporation (the
"Company") today with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and the rules and regulations
under the Act, we have been requested to render our opinion as to the
legality of the securities being registered. The Registration Statement
relates to the registration under the Act of (i) the Company's senior debt
securities ("Senior Debt Securities") and subordinated debt securities
("Subordinated Debt Securities" and, together with the Senior Debt
Securities, the "Debt Securities"), consisting of notes, debentures and/or
other evidences of indebtedness denominated in United States dollars or any
other currency, (ii) the Company's Warrants (the "Warrants" and, collectively
with the Debt Securities, the "Securities"), (iii) shares of Preferred Stock
(including shares issued upon conversion of Debt Securities) of the Company,
par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), and (iv) shares of the
Common Stock (including shares to be issued upon conversion of the Debt
Securities or the Preferred Stock) of the Company, par value $.01 per share
(the "Common Stock"). The Securities, the Preferred Stock and the Common
Stock are being registered for offering and sale from time to time as provided
by Rule 415 under the Act. The aggregate public offering price of the
Securities, Preferred Stock and Common Stock will not exceed $415,812,500
(or its
<PAGE>
equivalent) (based on the applicable exchange rate at the time of sale) if
the Securities are sold for one or more foreign currencies.
The Senior Debt Securities are to be issued under an Indenture, dated
as of March 1, 1993, between the Company and First Trust National Association
("First Trust"), as Trustee (the "Senior Debt Indenture"). The Subordinated
Debt Securities are to be issued under an indenture to be entered into
between the Company and the trustee under it (the "Subordinated Debt
Indenture" and, together with the Senior Debt Indenture, the "Indentures").
The Warrants are to be issued under either a warrant agreement relating to
Warrants to purchase Debt Securities or a warrant agreement relating to other
types of Warrants, each between the Company, as issuer, and a warrant agent
(collectively, the "Warrant Agreements").
In this connection we have examined (i) originals, photocopies or
conformed copies of the Registration Statement (including the exhibits and
amendments to it), (ii) the forms of the Indentures filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement, and (iii) records of certain of the Company's
corporate proceedings relating, among other things, to the proposed issuance
and sale of the Securities, the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock. In
addition, we have made those other examinations of law and fact as we
considered necessary in order to form a basis for our opinion. In connection
with such investigation, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures,
the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the
conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as photocopies or
conformed copies and the legal capacity of natural persons executing the
documents, none of which facts we have independently verified. We have relied
as to matters of fact upon certificates of officers of the Company.
In rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed that (i)
the Company has been duly organized and is validly existing in good standing
under the laws of the Republic of Panama, (ii) the Company has the legal
power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the
Indentures, the Warrant Agreements and the Securities, (iii) the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of the Indentures, the Warrant
Agreements and the Securities will not conflict with or violate the charter
or by-laws of the Company, the laws of Panama or the terms of any agreement
or instrument to which the Company is subject, (iv) the Senior Debt Indenture
has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties to it, (v)
the Subordinated Debt Indenture shall have been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the parties to it in substantially the form filed as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement, (vi) the Senior Debt Indenture does, and the
Subordinated Debt Indenture, when so executed and delivered, will, represent
a valid and binding obligation of the appropriate trustee under
2
<PAGE>
the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and the State of New York and
of the Company under the laws of the Republic of Panama, (vii) the Warrant
Agreements will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties to
it, and (ix) the Warrant Agreements, when so executed and delivered, will
represent a valid and binding obligation of the appropriate Warrant Agent
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and the State of New York
and of the Company under the laws of the Republic of Panama. We have also
assumed, with respect to the Securities of a particular series or issuance
offered (the "Offered Securities"), that (i) the terms of issue and sale of
the Offered Securities shall have been duly established in accordance with
the appropriate Indenture or Warrant Agreement, as the case may be, (ii) the
Offered Securities shall have been duly authorized, issued and delivered by
the Company and duly authenticated by the Trustee or Warrant Agent, as the
case may be, all in accordance with the terms of the appropriate Indenture or
Warrant Agreement, as the case may be, and against payment by the purchasers
at the agreed consideration and (iii) the Offered Securities, when so issued,
authenticated, delivered and sold, will represent valid and binding
obligations of the Company under the laws of the Republic of Panama. With
regard to such assumptions, we refer you to the opinion of Taipa, Linares y
Alfaro, Panamanian counsel to the Company, filed as Exhibit 5.2 to the
Registration Statement.
Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that, when issued,
authenticated and delivered, the Offered Securities will be legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Company under the laws of the State of New York
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms,
except as enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance or transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (b) subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law) and (c) requirements that a claim with
respect to any Offered Securities denominated other than in United States
dollars (or a judgment denominated other than in United States dollars in
respect of the claim) be converted into United States dollars at a rate of
exchange prevailing on a date determined by applicable law.
Our opinions expressed above are limited to the laws of the State of
New York and the federal laws of the United States of America. Our opinions
are rendered only with respect to the laws, and the rules, regulations and
orders under them, that are currently in effect.
We hereby consent to the use of our name in the Registration
Statement and in the prospectus in the Registration Statement as it appears
in the caption "Validity of Securities" and to the use of this opinion as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement.
3
<PAGE>
In giving this consent, we do not admit that we come within the category of
persons whose consent is required by the Act or by the rules and regulations
under it.
Very truly yours,
/s/ PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON
--------------------------------------------
PAUL, WEISS, RIFKIND, WHARTON & GARRISON
<PAGE>
Exhibit 5.2
Panama, February 22, 1999
Carnival Corporation
3655 N.W. 87th Avenue
Miami, Florida 33178-2428
U.S.A.
Registration Statement on Form S-3
Dear Sirs:
In connection with the above-captioned Registration Statement on Form S-3
(the "Registration Statement") filed by Carnival Corporation (the "Company")
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, we have been requested to render our opinion as to the legality
of the securities being registered thereunder. The Registration Statement
relates to the registration under the Act of (i) the Company's senior debt
securities ("Senior Debt Securities") and subordinated debt securities
("Subordinated Debt Securities" and, together with the Senior Debt
Securities, the "Debt Securities"), consisting of notes, debentures and/or
other evidences of indebtedness denominated in United States dollars or any
other currency, (ii) the Company's Warrants (the "Warrants"), (iii) shares of
Common Stock (including shares to be issued upon conversion of the Debt
Securities) of the Company, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"),
and (iv) shares of Preferred Stock (including shares to be issued upon
conversion of the Debt Securities) of the Company, par value $.01 per share
(the "Preferred Stock" and, together with the Debt Securities, Warrants and
Common Stock, the "Securities"). The Securities, the Common Stock and the
Preferred Stock are being registered for offering and sale from time to time
pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act. The aggregate public offering price of
the Securities, the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock will not exceed
$415,812,500 or its equivalent (based on the applicable exchange rate at the
time of sale) if the securities are sold for one or more foreign currencies.
The Senior Debt Securities are to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of
March 1, 1993, between the Company and First Trust National Association
("First Trust"), as Trustee (the "Senior Debt Indenture"). The Subordinated
Debt Securities are to be issued under an indenture to be entered between the
Company and the Trustee thereunder (the "Subordinated Debt Indenture" and,
together with the Senior Debt Indenture, the "Indentures"). The Warrants are
to be issued pursuant to either a warrant agreement relating to Warrants to
purchase Debt Securities or a warrant agreement relating to purchase other
types of Warrants, each between the Company, as issuer, and a warrant agent
(collectively, the "Warrant Agreements").
<PAGE>
In this connection we have examined (i) originals, photocopies or conformed
copies of the Registration Statement, including the exhibits and amendments
thereto, (ii) the forms of the Indentures filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement, and (iii) records of certain of the Company's
corporate proceedings relating to, among other things, the proposed issuance
and sale of the Securities, the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock. In
addition, we have made such other examinations of law and fact as we
considered necessary in order to form a basis for the opinion hereinafter
expressed. In connection with such investigation, we have assumed the
genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to
us as originals, the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us
as photocopies or conformed copies. We have relied as to matters of fact upon
certificates of officers of the Company.
In rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed that (i) the Senior
Debt Indenture has been duly authorized by the parties thereto other than the
Company, and has been executed and delivered by First Trust, (ii) the
Subordinated Debt Indenture shall have been executed and delivered by the
parties thereto other than the Company in substantially the form filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement, (iii) the Senior Debt Indenture does,
and the Subordinated Debt Indenture, when so executed and delivered, will,
represent a valid and binding obligation of the appropriate trustee under the
laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and the State of New York, (iv) the
Warrant Agreements will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
parties thereto, and (v) the Warrant Agreements, when so executed and
delivered, will represent a valid and binding obligation of the appropriate
thereunder Warrant Agent under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation
and the State of New York. We have also assumed that the Securities, except
shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock, of a particular issuance offered
will be duly executed, issued, authenticated and delivered, and sold as
described in the Registration Statement.
Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. The execution and delivery of the Indentures and Warrant Agreements, the
performance of the Company's obligations hereunder, the execution,
issuance and delivery of the Senior Debt Securities, Subordinated Debt
Securities and Warrants, as applicable, and the performance of the
Company's obligations thereunder have been duly authorized by the Company.
2. The Indentures, when duly executed and delivered, and the Senior Debt
Securities and Subordinated Debt Securities, as applicable, when duly
issued, authenticated, delivered and paid for, as contemplated in the
Registration Statement and in accordance with the terms of the respective
Indenture, will represent valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective
terms, except that such enforceability may be subject to (a) bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (b) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and, (c) requirements
that a claim with respect to any Debt Securities or Convertible Debt
Securities denominated other than in United States dollars (or a judgment
denominated other than in United States dollars in respect of such claim)
be converted into United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing
on a date determined pursuant to applicable law.
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3. The Warrant Agreements, when duly executed and delivery, and the Warrants
when duly issued, authenticated, delivered and paid for, as contemplated
in the Registration Statement and in accordance with the terms of the
respective Warrant Agreement, will represent valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with their respective terms, except that such enforceability may be
subject to (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether
such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and,
(c) requirements that a claim with respect to any Warrants denominated
other than in United States dollars (or a judgment denominated other than
in United States dollars in respect of such claim) be converted into
United States dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on a date
determined pursuant to applicable law.
4. The shares of Common Stock, when issued and sold as contemplated in the
Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement relating thereto,
against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by the Board of
Directors or a committee thereof, will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
5. The Shares of Preferred Stock, when issued and sold as contemplated in
the Registration Statement and any applicable prospectus supplement and
the provisions of an applicable Certificate of Designation that has been
duly adopted by the Board of Directors and duly filed in accordance with
Panama law and against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by the
Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof, and assuming
that the Company at such time has a sufficient number of authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock remaining under its Second Amended and
Restated Articles of Incorporation, will be validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable.
6. The shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion
of the Debt Securities will be duly authorized and reserved for issuance
and will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, assuming the
execution, authentication, issuance and delivery of the Debt Securities
and conversion of the Debt Securities in accordance with the terms of the
Senior Debt Indenture or any Supplement or Officers' Certificate thereto.
7. Neither distributions to the holders of shares of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock nor the interest paid on the Debt Securities will be
subject to taxation under the laws of Panama. Also, the Company's income
will not be subject to significant taxation under the laws of Panama, as
long as the Company's income is produced outside the territory of the
Republic of Panama.
We are members of the Bar of the Republic of Panama. We express no opinion as
to matters of law other than the laws of the Republic of Panama.
We hereby consent to the use of our name in the Registration Statement and in
the Prospectus therein as the same appears in the caption "Validity of
Securities" and to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement. In giving this consent, we do not
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thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is
required by the Act or by the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Yours very truly,
/s/ Mario E. Correa
Mario E. Correa
MEC/ytg
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EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Prospectus
constituting part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report
dated January 19, 1998, which appears on page 30 of the 1997 Annual Report to
Shareholders of Carnival Corporation, which is incorporated by reference in
Carnival Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November
30, 1997. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts"
in such Prospectus.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Miami, Florida
February 17, 1999
