SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [_]
Check the appropriate box:
[_] Preliminary Proxy Statement [_] Confidential, For Use of the
[X] Definitive Proxy Statement Commission Only (as permitted
[_] Definitive Additional Materials by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[_] Soliciting Material Pursuant to
Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12
Veterinary Centers of America, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
[_] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
________________________________________________________________________________
1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
________________________________________________________________________________
2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
________________________________________________________________________________
3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant
to Exchange Act Rule 0-11.
________________________________________________________________________________
4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
________________________________________________________________________________
[_] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.
1) Amount previously paid:
________________________________________________________________________________
2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
________________________________________________________________________________
3) Filing Party:
________________________________________________________________________________
4) Date Filed:
________________________________________________________________________________
<PAGE>
VETERINARY CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
-----------
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD JUNE 18, 1999
-----------
TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS:
Notice is hereby given that the 1999 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
Veterinary Centers of America, Inc. ("VCA" or the "Company") will be held at
VCA's offices at 3420 Ocean Park Boulevard, Suite 1000, Santa Monica, California
90405, on June 18, 1999 at 10:00 a.m., Los Angeles time. The Annual Meeting is
being held for the following purposes:
1. To elect two Class II Directors to hold office for three years and
until their respective successors have been elected;
2. To amend the Company's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan to increase the
number of authorized shares by 1,000,000; and
3. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual
Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
Only stockholders of record of the Common Stock of the Company at the close
of business on April 20, 1999 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
Annual Meeting and at any adjournments or postponements thereof.
All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting in
person. However, to ensure your representation at the Annual Meeting, you are
urged to mark, sign and return the enclosed Proxy as promptly as possible in the
postage prepaid envelope enclosed for that purpose. Any stockholder of record
attending the Annual Meeting may vote in person, even though he or she has
returned a Proxy.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
/S/ ARTHUR ANTIN
Arthur J. Antin
SECRETARY
Santa Monica, California 90405
May 12, 1999
IN ORDER TO ENSURE YOUR REPRESENTATION AT THE MEETING, PLEASE COMPLETE, DATE,
SIGN AND RETURN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE AS PROMPTLY AS
POSSIBLE. IF YOU DO ATTEND THE MEETING AND ARE A STOCKHOLDER OF RECORD, YOU MAY,
IF YOU PREFER, REVOKE YOUR PROXY AND VOTE YOUR SHARES IN PERSON.
<PAGE>
VETERINARY CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
----------------
PROXY STATEMENT
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD JUNE 18, 1999
This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of
proxies by the Board of Directors of Veterinary Centers of America, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), for use at the 1999 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting") to be held at VCA's offices at 3420 Ocean
Park Boulevard, Suite 1000, Santa Monica, California 90405, on June 18, 1999 at
10:00 a.m., Los Angeles time, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof,
for the purposes set forth herein and in the attached Notice of Annual Meeting
of Stockholders. Accompanying this Proxy Statement is the Board of Directors'
Proxy for the Annual Meeting, which you may use to indicate your vote on the
proposals described in this Proxy Statement.
All Proxies which are properly completed, signed and returned to the
Company prior to the Annual Meeting, and which have not been revoked, will
unless otherwise directed by the stockholder be voted in accordance with the
recommendations of the Board of Directors set forth in this Proxy Statement. A
stockholder of record may revoke his or her Proxy at any time before it is voted
either by filing with the Secretary of the Company, at its principal executive
offices, a written notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a later
date, or by attending the Annual Meeting and expressing a desire to vote his or
her shares in person.
The close of business on April 20, 1999 has been fixed as the record date
for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the
Annual Meeting or at any adjournments or postponements of the Annual Meeting. At
the record date, 21,536,731 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share
(the "Common Stock"), were outstanding held by 640 holders of record. The Common
Stock is the only outstanding class of securities of the Company entitled to
vote at the Annual Meeting.
A stockholder is entitled to cast one vote for each share held of record on
the record date on all matters to be considered at the Annual Meeting. The two
nominees for election as Class II directors at the Annual Meeting who receive
the highest number of affirmative votes will be elected. The approval of the
amendment to the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan will require the affirmative vote of
a majority of the shares of the Common Stock present or represented and entitled
to vote at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be included
in the number of shares present at the Annual Meeting for the purpose of
determining the presence of a quorum. Abstentions will be counted toward the
tabulation of votes cast on proposals submitted to stockholders and will have
the same effect as negative votes, while broker non-votes will not be counted as
votes cast for or against such matters.
This Proxy Statement and the accompanying Proxy were mailed to stockholders
on or about May 12, 1999.
<PAGE>
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
In accordance with the Bylaws of the Company, the Board of Directors is
divided into three classes. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors
constituting one class are elected, each for a three-year term. Two Class II
directors will be elected at the Annual Meeting.
Unless otherwise instructed, the Proxy holders will vote the Proxies
received by them for the nominees named below. If any nominee is unable or
unwilling to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting or any
postponement or adjournment thereof, the Proxies will be voted for such other
nominee(s) as shall be designated by the current Board of Directors to fill any
vacancy. The Company has no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable or
unwilling to serve if elected as a director.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" THE ELECTION OF THE
NOMINEES LISTED BELOW.
The Board of Directors proposes the election of the following nominees as
Class II directors:
Neil Tauber
John B. Chickering, Jr.
If elected, each nominee is expected to serve until the 2002 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders. The two nominees for election as Class II directors at the
Annual Meeting who receive the highest number of affirmative votes will be
elected.
Page 2
<PAGE>
INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO NOMINEES, CONTINUING DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the
nominees, continuing directors and executive officers of the Company as of March
31, 1999:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR FIRST
ELECTED OR
APPOINTED
NAME AGE DIRECTOR PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
---- --- ---------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
NOMINEES:
CLASS II DIRECTORS
(terms to expire in 2002)
Neil Tauber 48 1992 Senior Vice President of Development and Director
John B. Chickering, Jr.(1)(2) 50 1988 Director
CONTINUING DIRECTORS:
CLASS I DIRECTORS
(terms to expire in 2000)
Robert L. Antin(1) 49 1986 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Richard Gillespie, M.D.(1)(2) 65 1995 Director
CLASS III DIRECTORS
(terms to expire in 2001)
Arthur J. Antin 52 1986 Chief Operating Officer, Senior Vice President,
Secretary and Director
John A. Heil 45 1995 Director
OTHER EXECUTIVE OFFICERS:
Tomas W. Fuller 41 Chief Financial Officer, Vice President and
Assistant Secretary
Dawn R. Olsen 40 Vice President, Controller
</TABLE>
- -----------------------
(1) Member of the Audit Committee
(2) Member of the Compensation Committee
Page 3
<PAGE>
The executive officers of VCA are appointed by and serve at the discretion
of the Board of Directors. Robert L. Antin and Arthur J. Antin are brothers.
There are no other family relationships between any director and/or any
executive officer of VCA.
MR. NEIL TAUBER, a founder of VCA, has served as Senior Vice President of
Development and a Director of VCA since its inception and is currently
responsible for identifying and effecting the acquisition of independent animal
hospitals and veterinary diagnostic laboratories. From 1984 to 1986, Mr. Tauber
served as the Director of Corporate Development at AlternaCare Corp.
("AlternaCare"), a publicly held company which owned, operated and developed
free-standing outpatient surgical centers. AlternaCare was acquired by Medical
Care International in 1988. At AlternaCare, Mr. Tauber was responsible for the
acquisition of new businesses and syndication to hospitals and physician groups.
From 1981 to 1984, Mr. Tauber served as Chief Operating Officer of MDM Services,
a wholly owned subsidiary of Mediq, a publicly held health care company, where
he was responsible for operating and developing a network of retail dental
centers and industrial medical clinics. Mr. Tauber holds an MBA from Wagner
College.
MR. JOHN B. CHICKERING, JR., a certified public accountant, currently is a
private investor and independent consultant. Mr. Chickering served in a variety
of executive positions within Time Warner, Inc. and Warner Bros., Inc., most
recently as the Vice President - Financial Administration for Warner Bros.
International Television Distribution until February 1996. Prior to his
employment at Warner Bros., Mr. Chickering served as a staff accountant at KPMG
Peat Marwick from August 1975 to June 1977. Mr. Chickering holds an MBA degree
with emphasis in accounting and finance from Cornell University.
MR. ROBERT L. ANTIN, a founder of VCA, has served as Chief Executive
Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of VCA since its inception. Mr.
Antin is responsible for directing all aspects of VCA's business. From September
1983 until founding VCA, Mr. Antin was President, Chief Executive Officer, a
director and co-founder of AlternaCare. From July 1978 until September 1983, Mr.
Antin was employed as an officer by American Medical International, Inc.
("AMI"), an owner and operator of health care facilities. While at AMI, Mr.
Antin initially served as Director of Marketing of Professional Hospital
Services, then as Director of New Business Development responsible for
non-hospital related acquisitions and development, and most recently as a Vice
President of AMI and President of AMI Ambulatory Center, Inc., a subsidiary of
AMI operating a chain of ambulatory care centers. Mr. Antin received his MBA
degree with a certification in hospital and health administration from Cornell
University in 1975.
RICHARD GILLESPIE, M.D., was elected to the Board of Directors in June
1995. Dr. Gillespie is a private investor who has investments in several
companies in the United States. From 1983 to 1987, Dr. Gillespie was Vice
President, a director and co-founder of AlternaCare. Dr. Gillespie also has
served as a director for several other companies, including Lansinoh
Laboratories, Inc. and Geriatric Medical Center, and as the general partner of
Outpatient Diagnostics Center. Dr. Gillespie holds an MD degree from the
University of Tennessee College of Medicine.
MR. ARTHUR J. ANTIN, a founder of VCA, has served as Chief Operating
Officer, Senior Vice President, Secretary and a Director of VCA since its
inception, and is currently responsible for managing animal hospital and
veterinary laboratory operations for VCA. From October 1983 to September 1986,
Mr. Antin served as Director of Marketing/Investor Relations of AlternaCare. At
AlternaCare, Mr. Antin developed and implemented marketing strategies for a
network of outpatient surgical centers. Mr. Antin received an MA degree in
Community Health from New York University and a Post Graduate Certificate in
Structured Programming and Business Application design from Columbia University.
MR. JOHN A. HEIL, currently serves as the President - Heinz Specialty Pet
Food. Since 1978, Mr. Heil has served in various capacities with the H.J. Heinz
Company, including Vice President-Marketing for Heinz Pet Products, General
Manager, Marketing of Ore-Ida Foods, Inc. and Vice President - Marketing and
Sales of Star-Kist Foods, Inc. Mr. Heil holds a BA degree in economics from
Lycoming College.
MR. TOMAS W. FULLER joined VCA in January 1988 and served as Vice President
and Controller until November 1990 when he became Chief Financial Officer. Prior
to joining VCA, from 1980 to 1987, Mr. Fuller served as an audit manager for
Arthur Andersen LLP. Mr. Fuller holds a BA degree in business/economics from the
University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA).
Page 4
<PAGE>
MS. DAWN R. OLSEN joined VCA in January 1997 as Vice President, Controller.
Prior to joining VCA, from November 1993 to March 1996, Ms. Olsen served as
Senior Vice President, Controller of OpTel, Inc., a privately held
telecommunications company. From 1987 to 1993, Ms. Olsen served as Assistant
Controller and later as Vice President, Controller of Qintex Entertainment,
Inc., a publicly held television film distribution and production company. From
1981 to 1987, Ms. Olsen served as an audit manager for Arthur Andersen LLP. Ms.
Olsen is a certified public accountant and holds a BS degree from California
State University, Northridge.
BOARD MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES
The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee.
The Audit Committee currently consists of Messrs. Robert L. Antin, John B.
Chickering, Jr. and Richard Gillespie, M.D. The Audit Committee recommends the
engagement of the Company's independent public accountants, reviews the scope of
the audit to be conducted by such independent public accountants, and meets
periodically with the independent public accountants and the Chief Financial
Officer of the Company to review matters relating to the Company's financial
statements, the Company's accounting principles and its system of internal
accounting controls, and reports its recommendations as to the approval of the
financial statements of the Company to the Board of Directors. Two meetings of
the Audit Committee were held during the year ended December 31, 1998.
The Compensation Committee currently consists of Messrs. John B.
Chickering, Jr. and Richard Gillespie, M.D. The Compensation Committee is
responsible for considering and making recommendations to the Board of Directors
regarding executive compensation and is responsible for administering the
Company's stock option and executive incentive compensation plans. Three
meetings of the Compensation Committee were held during the year ended December
31, 1998.
The Board of Directors held four meetings during fiscal 1998. Each director
attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board of Directors and those
committees on which he served in fiscal 1998.
COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
Directors of VCA who are not also employees of VCA receive $1,000 for each
meeting of the Board of Directors that they attend in person plus reimbursement
of all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending such meetings. In addition,
the non-employee directors, each were granted options to purchase 10,000 shares
of Common Stock upon appointment or election to the Board of Directors. On the
respective anniversaries of their joining the Board of Directors, each of the
non-employee directors, if they retain such status, will receive an additional
option to purchase 5,000 shares of Common Stock.
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
The Company has no interlocking relationships involving any of its
Compensation Committee members which would be required by the Securities and
Exchange Commission to be reported in this Proxy Statement, and no officer or
employee of the Company serves on its Compensation Committee.
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Compensation Committee is charged with the responsibility of
administering all aspects of the Company's executive compensation programs. The
Compensation Committee, which is currently comprised of two independent,
non-employee directors, also grants all awards under and otherwise administers
the Company's stock incentive plans. Following review and approval by the
Compensation Committee, all determinations pertaining to executive compensation,
other than stock award matters, are submitted to the full Board of Directors for
approval.
COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY
VCA's executive compensation program is designed to (1) provide levels of
compensation that integrate pay and incentive plans with VCA's strategic goals
so as to align the interests of executive management with the long-term
interests of VCA's stockholders; (2) attract, motivate and retain executive
talent capable of achieving the strategic business goals of VCA; (3) recognize
outstanding individual contributions; and (4) provide compensation opportunities
Page 5
<PAGE>
which are competitive to those offered by other companies of similar size and
performance. To achieve these goals, VCA's executive compensation program
consists of three main elements: (i) base salary, (ii) annual cash bonus and
(iii) long-term incentives. Each element of compensation has an integral role in
the total executive compensation program.
BASE SALARY
Base salaries for executive officers are determined on an annual basis by
evaluating each executive officer's, including Mr. Robert Antin's, position,
duties, responsibilities, tenure, performance and potential contribution to VCA.
This determination also takes into account the Committee's assessment of
competitive compensation packages for comparable positions in the Southern
California market. The financial performance of VCA is also considered. Finally,
factors consistent with VCA's overall compensation policy are taken into
account.
Effective February 1, 1997, the Company entered into amendments (the
"Amended Agreements") to the employment agreements (the "Original Agreements")
between the Company and each of Robert L. Antin, Arthur J. Antin and Neil
Tauber. The Amended Agreements did not modify the annual base salaries paid
pursuant to the Original Agreements. Effective August 1, 1997, the base salaries
of each of Robert Antin, Arthur Antin and Neil Tauber were increased to
$350,000, $250,000 and $190,000, respectively. See "Employment Agreements."
VCA also provides to its employees (including Mr. Robert Antin and the
other officers) medical insurance and other customary employee benefits. VCA
pays term life insurance premiums for the benefit of Messrs. Robert Antin,
Arthur Antin, Neil Tauber and Tomas Fuller, which amounted in fiscal 1998 to
approximately $70,000, $50,000, $35,000 and $38,000, respectively.
ANNUAL BONUSES
Historically, executive officers have been eligible for annual incentive
bonuses in amounts determined at the discretion of the Committee. Commencing in
fiscal 1995, the Committee determined to place greater weight on long-term
incentives represented by stock options than on the award of annual cash
bonuses. Consequently, with the concurrence of the executive officers, VCA
awarded no cash bonuses to the executive officers with respect to fiscal 1998
and in accordance with the recommendations of the compensation consulting firm
retained by VCA in 1997 to determine comparable compensation packages provided
to executives in similar companies (see "Employment Agreements"), VCA issued
restricted stock bonuses to each executive officer of VCA. The Committee intends
that annual cash or stock bonuses be part of VCA's long-term executive
compensation program. Historically, the Committee has considered an award of an
annual bonus subjectively, taking into account factors such as the financial
performance of VCA, increases in stockholder value, the enhancement of VCA's
image and reputation, expansion into new markets, and the achievement of
corporate goals and individual performance. The Committee has attributed various
weights to these factors based upon their perceived relative importance to VCA
at the time compensation determinations were made.
LONG-TERM INCENTIVES
The Committee provides VCA's executive officers with long-term incentive
compensation through grants of stock options. The Committee is responsible for
selecting the individuals to whom grants should be made, the timing of grants,
the determination of the per share exercise price and the number of shares
subject to each option awarded. The Committee believes that stock options
provide VCA's executive officers with the opportunity to purchase and maintain
an equity interest in VCA and to share in the appreciation of the value of the
Common Stock. The Committee believes that stock options directly motivate an
executive to maximize long-term stockholder value. The options incorporate
vesting periods in order to encourage key employees to continue in the employ of
VCA. The Committee considers the grant of each option (including those granted
to Mr. Robert Antin) subjectively, considering factors such as the individual
performance of executive officers and competitive compensation packages in the
industry. The Company has established option grants to the executive officers
that it believes are at an appropriate level to provide long-term incentive to
the executive officers over five years. The Company has determined that these
grants better align the interests of these officers with the stockholders.
Page 6
<PAGE>
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Effective February 1, 1997, the Company and Mr. Robert Antin entered into
an amended and restated employment agreement (the "Amended Agreement") (see
"Employment Agreements"). Pursuant to the Amended Agreement, Mr. Robert Antin's
base salary initially remained at $265,000. In accordance with the
recommendations of the compensation consulting firm, effective August 1, 1997,
Mr. Robert Antin's base salary was increased to $350,000. The size of the stock
option grant set forth in the Amended Agreement (options to purchase an
aggregate of 900,000 shares of Common Stock) was determined based upon Mr.
Robert Antin's services to VCA and the financial performance of VCA in the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. The most important criteria relied upon by
the Compensation Committee was its assessment on the leadership and vision
provided by Mr. Antin in securing substantial progress toward the achievement of
VCA's long-term strategic goals. In particular, the Compensation Committee took
into account the expansion of VCA's presence in the animal hospital business
with the acquisition of Pets' Rx, Inc. in June 1996 and The Pet Practice, Inc.
in July 1996 which, collectively, added approximately 75 hospitals to VCA's
network of animal hospitals, after certain consolidations and closures. In
addition, VCA significantly expanded its laboratory business in northern
California and in the midwestern states with the acquisition of Southwest
Veterinary Diagnostics, Inc. As a result of this strategy, VCA has established
itself as the leader in both pet care and diagnostic laboratory service to
animal hospitals in the United States. For fiscal 1998, VCA recorded record
revenues of $281 million, gross profit of $71 million and earnings per share of
$0.74. In addition, the Company completed the acquisition and integration of
11 animal hospitals and one veterinary laboratory. The Compensation Committee
determined that Mr. Antin's base salary continues to be commensurate with Mr.
Antin's responsibilities. In light of the financial achievements of VCA in
fiscal 1998 and its continued expansion, the Compensation Committee granted Mr.
Antin a bonus of 45,130 shares of restricted stock which vest in full on the
second anniversary of the date of grant.
OMNIBUS BUDGET RECONCILIATION ACT IMPLICATIONS FOR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"),
places a limit of $1,000,000 on the amount of compensation that may be deducted
by the Company in any year with respect to each of the Company's five most
highly paid executive officers. Certain "performance-based" compensation that
has been approved by the Company's stockholders is not subject to the deduction
limit. The Company's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan is qualified so that awards under
the plan constitute performance based compensation not subject to Section 162(m)
of the Code.
All compensation paid to the Company's employees in fiscal 1998 will be
fully deductible. With respect to compensation to be paid to the Company's
senior executive officers in 1999 and in future years, in certain instances such
compensation may exceed $1,000,000. However, in order to maintain flexibility in
compensating executive officers in a manner designed to promote varying
corporate goals, the Compensation Committee has not adopted a policy that all
compensation must be deductible.
SUMMARY
The Committee believes that its executive compensation philosophy of paying
VCA's executive officers by means of base salaries, annual cash bonuses and
stock option grants, as described in this report, serves the interests of VCA
and VCA's stockholders.
Compensation Committee: John B. Chickering, Jr.
Richard Gillespie, M.D.
Page 7
<PAGE>
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table sets forth, as to the Chief Executive Officer and as to
each of the other four most highly compensated officers whose compensation
exceeded $100,000 during the last fiscal year (the "Named Executive Officers"),
information concerning all compensation paid for services to the Company in all
capacities for each of the three years ended December 31 indicated below.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LONG TERM
COMPENSATION
NUMBER OF
FISCAL YEAR ANNUAL COMPENSATION SECURITIES
ENDED ------------------------ UNDERLYING ALL OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION(1) DECEMBER 31, SALARY BONUS OPTIONS(2) COMPENSATION(3)
- --------------------------------- ------------ --------- ---------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Robert L. Antin 1998 $ 350,000 $ 315,000(4) -- $ 16,750
Chairman of the Board and 1997 296,385 315,000(5) 900,000 16,500
Chief Executive Officer 1996 262,404 -- -- 8,800
Arthur J. Antin 1998 $ 250,000 $ 200,000(4) -- $ 18,510
Chief Operating Officer, 1997 211,523 190,000(5) 450,000 15,700
Senior Vice President and 1996 187,039 -- -- 7,200
Secretary
Neil Tauber 1998 $ 190,000 $ 70,989(4) -- $ 14,250
Senior Vice President of 1997 172,338 104,738(5) 360,000 14,200
Development 1996 160,038 -- -- 7,200
Tomas W. Fuller 1998 $ 180,000 $ 121,406(4) -- $ 9,750
Chief Financial Officer, 1997 152,246 78,625(5) 315,000 12,000
Vice President and Assistant 1996 134,038 -- -- 7,200
Secretary
Dawn R. Olsen 1998 $ 125,000 $ 13,300(4) 15,500 $ --
Vice President and 1997 103,231 16,500(5) 15,000 --
Controller(6)
</TABLE>
- ----------
(1) For a description of the employment contract between each officer and the
Company, see "Employment Agreements," below.
(2) All numbers reflect the number of shares of Common Stock subject to options
granted during the fiscal year.
(3) Includes automobile expense.
(4) Reflects the fair market value on February 12, 1999 of restricted stock
bonus awards granted in February 1999 for services rendered during the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. These shares vest in full on the
second anniversary of the date of grant.
(5) Reflects the fair market value on January 2, 1998 of restricted stock bonus
awards granted in January 1998 for services rendered during the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1997.
(6) Ms. Olsen became an executive officer of the Company in January 1997.
Page 8
<PAGE>
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the grant of
stock options made during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 to the Named
Executive Officers.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
POTENTIAL
REALIZABLE VALUE
NUMBER OF PERCENT OF AT ASSUMED
SECURITIES TOTAL OPTIONS RATE OF STOCK PRICE
UNDERLYING GRANTED TO APPRECIATION FOR
OPTION EMPLOYEES IN EXERCISE OR EXPIRATION OPTION TERM(1)
NAME GRANTED FISCAL YEAR(2) BASE PRICE(3) DATE 5% 10%
- ------------------- ------------- ---------------- -------------- ----------- ------------ -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Robert L. Antin -- -- -- -- -- --
Arthur J. Antin -- -- -- -- -- --
Neil Tauber -- -- -- -- -- --
Tomas W. Fuller -- -- -- -- --
Dawn R. Olsen 7,500(4) 1.5% $14.25 01/26/08 $ 67,213 $ 170,331
8,000(5) 1.7% $13.38 10/07/08 68,317 170,594
</TABLE>
- ----------
(1) The potential realizable value is based on the assumption that the Common
Stock appreciates at the annual rate shown (compounded annually) from the
date of grant until the expiration of the option term. These amounts are
calculated pursuant to applicable requirements of the Commission and do not
represent a forecast of the future appreciation of the Company's Common
Stock.
(2) Options covering an aggregate of 484,550 shares were granted to eligible
persons during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. (3) The exercise
price and tax withholding obligations related to exercise may be paid by
delivery of already owned shares, subject to certain conditions.
(4) Options granted vest in 24 equal monthly installments commencing on January
27, 1999.
(5) Options granted vest in 38 equal monthly installments commencing on April
1, 2000.
STOCK OPTIONS HELD AT FISCAL YEAR END
The following table sets forth, for each of the Named Executive Officers,
certain information regarding the exercise of stock options during the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1998, the number of shares of Common Stock underlying
stock options held at fiscal year end and the value of options held at fiscal
year end based upon the last reported sales price of the Common Stock on the
Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market on December 31, 1998 ($19.94 per share).
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES NUMBER OF SECURITIES
ACQUIRED UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
ON VALUE OPTIONS AT IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS AT
EXERCISE REALIZED DECEMBER 31, 1998 DECEMBER 31, 1998
---------- ----------- --------------------------- ----------------------------
NAME EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
------------ ------------- ------------ --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Robert L. Antin -- -- 560,000 645,000 $ 5,072,025 $ 6,250,050
Arthur J. Antin -- -- 356,000 322,500 3,728,310 3,125,025
Neil Tauber 65,000 $ 975,431 267,000 258,000 2,609,255 2,500,020
Tomas W. Fuller 50,000 753,607 234,917 225,750 2,303,504 2,187,518
Dawn R. Olsen -- -- 3,750 26,750 36,338 204,208
</TABLE>
Page 9
<PAGE>
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
On January 1, 1994, VCA entered into employment agreements (the "Original
Agreements") with each of Robert L. Antin, Arthur J. Antin, and Neil Tauber,
which were amended effective February 1, 1997 (the "Amended Agreements"). Upon
amendment to extend the term of each Original Agreement, base salaries were not
modified. Pursuant to the terms of the Amended Agreements, the Compensation
Committee of the Board retained a compensation consulting firm to determine
comparable compensation packages provided to executives in similarly situated
companies. In accordance with the recommendations of the compensation consulting
firm, the Compensation Committee increased the base salaries of each of Robert
Antin, Arthur Antin and Neil Tauber to $350,000, $250,000 and $190,000,
respectively. Pursuant to the Amended Agreements each of Robert Antin, Arthur
Antin and Neil Tauber were granted options to purchase 900,000, 450,000 and
360,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company, respectively. These grants of
stock options are expected to serve as long-term compensation for these officers
over the next five years. In addition, the Board has determined that executive
officers of VCA may earn bonuses during each calendar year based upon management
achieving performance goals established by the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors on an annual basis.
If employment is terminated due to the death or disability of the employee,
the agreements provide that VCA will pay the affected employee severance pay
equal to five years' base salary. If employment is terminated by VCA without
cause or by the employee for cause, the affected employee is entitled to
severance pay in an amount equal to five years' base salary plus an amount equal
to five times (a) in the event no previous bonus has been paid or is payable to
the affected employee, 20% of the affected employee's base salary, and (b) in
the event at least one bonus has been paid or is payable to the affected
employee, the average bonus based on all bonuses paid or payable to the affected
employee. If employment is terminated due to a change in control of VCA, the
affected employee is entitled to severance pay in an amount equal to five years'
base salary plus an amount equal to (a) in the event no previous bonus has been
paid or is payable to the affected employee, 20% of the affected employee's
salary, and (b) in the event at least one bonus has been paid or is payable to
the effected employee, the average bonus based on all bonuses paid or payable to
the affected employee. If employment is terminated due to the scheduled
expiration of an employment agreement, the affected employee is entitled to
severance pay in an amount equal to five years' base salary. In each of these
employment agreements, events constituting "termination by the employee for
cause" include (i) the willful breach of any of the material obligations of VCA
to the employee under his employment agreement; (ii) the relocation of the chief
executive offices of VCA outside of Los Angeles County, California; or (iii) in
the case of employees who also serve as members of the Board, the failure of the
employee to be reelected to, or the removal of the employee from, the Board.
"Change of control" is defined in each of these agreements to include (a) a
consolidation or merger of VCA into another entity in which VCA is not the
continuing or surviving corporation or pursuant to which shares of Common Stock
of the Company would be converted into cash, securities or other property, other
than a merger of VCA in which the stockholders of VCA immediately prior to the
merger have the same proportionate ownership of Common Stock of the surviving
corporation immediately after the merger, (b) any sale, lease or other transfer
of all or a significant portion of the assets of VCA, (c) the approval by the
stockholders of VCA of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution
of VCA, (c) the approval by the stockholders of VCA of any plan or proposal for
the liquidation or dissolution of VCA, (d) the ownership by any person, who at
the effective date of the employment agreement owned less than 10% of the Common
Stock of the Company, of 20% or more of the Common Stock of the Company or (e)
during any consecutive two-year periods, individuals who at the beginning of
such period constitute the entire Board of Directors shall cease for any reason
to constitute a majority thereof unless the election, or the nomination for
election by the stockholders of VCA, of each new director was approved by a vote
of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who were directors
at the beginning of the period.
In April 1992, VCA entered into an agreement with Tomas W. Fuller, Chief
Financial Officer, Vice President and Assistant Secretary of VCA, pursuant to
which it agreed that if Mr. Fuller's employment is terminated without cause (as
defined above), VCA will pay to Mr. Fuller severance pay equal to six months'
salary.
Page 10
<PAGE>
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS WITH
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Pursuant to the Amended Agreements between the Company and each of Messrs.
Robert Antin and Arthur Antin on January 22, 1997, both of these officers
executed a promissory note in favor of the Company in the amounts of $459,399
and $86,000, respectively, as payment for the exercise price of certain stock
options. Each note bears interest at the midterm applicable federal rate and all
outstanding principal and interest is due and payable on January 22, 2001. These
officers executed a Security Agreement in favor of the Company providing that
the shares of Common Stock purchased upon exercise of the options serve as
collateral to secure each officer's obligations under his respective note.
Mr. John A. Heil is a director of VCA and since 1978 has served in various
capacities with affiliates of the H.J. Heinz Company ("Heinz"). In January 1993,
VCA Specialty Pet Products, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of VCA ("VCA Pet
Products"), and HPP Specialty Pet Products, Inc., an affiliate of Heinz ("HPP"),
entered into a Partnership Agreement (the "Partnership Agreement") to develop,
manufacture and market a full-line of premium pet food. Through 1996, VCA Pet
Products, as majority owner and managing general partner, exercised day-to-day
operating control for all aspects of the partnership. In 1997, the parties
executed an amendment (the "Amendment") to the Partnership Agreement pursuant to
which HPP was made managing partner and assumed the day-to-day control of the
partnership. In connection with the Amendment, VCA Pet Products, VCA and HPP
entered into certain consulting and management services agreements whereby VCA
Pet Products and VCA will provide certain consulting and marketing services and
continue to support the SELECT BALANCE and SELECT CARE products in the
veterinary marketplace. Mr. Heil did not participate in the VCA Board of
Directors' discussions regarding the Partnership Agreement, the Amendment or the
related documents and did not vote on any of these matters. The disinterested
members of the VCA Board of Directors unanimously adopted the Partnership
Agreement, the Amendment and the related documents.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's
executive officers, directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a
registered class of the Company's equity securities to file reports of ownership
and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC"). Executive officers, directors and greater-than-ten percent stockholders
are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Company with all Section 16(a)
forms they file. Based solely on its review of the copies of the forms received
by it and written representations from certain reporting persons that they have
complied with the relevant filing requirements, the Company believes that,
during the year ended December 31, 1998, all the Company's executive officers,
directors and greater-than-ten percent stockholders complied with all Section
16(a) filing requirements.
Page 11
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The following graph sets forth the percentage change in cumulative total
stockholder return of the Company's Common Stock during the five-year period
from January 1, 1994 to December 31, 1998, compared with the cumulative returns
of the Nasdaq Stock Market (US Companies) Index and the Russell 2000 Index. The
Comparison assumes $100 was invested on January 1, 1994 in the Common Stock and
in each of the foregoing indices. The stock price performance on the following
graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
[GRAPHICS OMITTED]
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
-------------------------------------------------
12/93 12/94 12/95 12/96 12/97 12/98
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
VETERINARY CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC. 100 129 260 169 207 307
NASDAQ STOCK MARKET (U.S.) 100 98 138 170 208 294
RUSSELL 2000 100 98 126 147 180 179
</TABLE>
Page 12
<PAGE>
PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE AMENDMENT TO INCREASE
THE NUMBER OF SHARES UNDER THE 1996 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
INTRODUCTION
The board of directors proposes that the stockholders approve an amendment
(the "Amendment") to the Company's 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the "1996 Plan")
to increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 1996 Plan from
1,500,000 to 2,500,000 shares.
The 1996 Plan is an integral part of the Company's compensation program.
The 1996 Plan provides incentives in the form of grants of stock options and
other rewards. The objective of these incentives is to advance the longer term
interests of the Company and its stockholders by providing incentives tied to
the performance of the Company's stock. Options provide rewards to employees
upon the creation of incremental stockholder value and the attainment of
long-term earnings goals. The 1996 Plan also encourages officers to acquire a
larger personal financial interest in the Company through stock ownership. It is
also anticipated that the 1996 Plan will further enable the Company to attract
and retain highly qualified executives.
The board of directors believes it is in the best interests of the Company
to continue to make substantial use of stock-based incentives to attract, retain
and motivate qualified employees. Accordingly, following the recommendation of
the Compensation Committee of the board of directors (the "Committee"), on April
2, 1999, the board resolved to amend the 1996 Plan to increase the number of
shares reserved for issuance under the 1996 Plan and is submitting this
Amendment to the stockholders for their approval at the annual meeting. As of
the Record Date, options to purchase 845,382 shares were outstanding under the
1996 Plan and only 654,618 shares were available for future grants.
The following summary briefly describes the principal features of the 1996
Plan and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the 1996
Plan, a copy of which is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on December 31, 1996.
PURPOSE
The purpose of the 1996 Plan is to advance the interests of VCA and its
stockholders by strengthening VCA's and its subsidiaries' ability to obtain and
retain the services of the types of employees, consultants, officers and
directors who will contribute to VCA's long term success and to provide
incentives which are linked directly to increases in stock value which will
inure to the benefit of all stockholders of VCA.
ADMINISTRATION
The 1996 Plan is administered by a committee of the board of directors (the
"Committee"), each member of which is a non-employee member of the board of
directors, a Disinterested Person (as defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), and an
Outside Director (as defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code").)
ELIGIBILITY AND NONDISCRETIONARY GRANTS
The 1996 Plan provides that options may be granted to non-employee
directors who are designated as eligible persons by the board of directors,
other non-employee directors (subject to the limitations described below),
officers (including officers who are directors), employees and consultants of
VCA and its subsidiaries. The Committee will determine the persons to be
selected as optionees, the terms of vesting of options and the number of shares
to be subject to each option. Non-employee directors shall be entitled to
receive the following: (i) the nondiscretionary grant of a non-statutory option
to purchase 10,000 shares upon the non-employee director's election or
appointment to the board of directors, and (ii) for so long as the non-employee
director remains on the board of directors, an annual nondiscretionary grant on
the date of VCA's annual meeting of stockholders of non-statutory options to
purchase 5,000 shares. Unless designated "eligible persons," non-employee
directors are not eligible for additional grants. All options granted to the
non-employee directors shall have an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair
market value of the shares on the date of grant and shall vest in 12 equal
monthly installments.
Page 13
<PAGE>
TERMS OF OPTIONS
The terms of options granted under the 1996 Plan are determined by the
Committee. In the sole and absolute discretion of the Committee, such options
may be either "incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Code ("ISOs"), or non-statutory options. However, to the extent that the
aggregate market value of the shares with respect to which ISOs are exercisable
for the first time by any individual under the 1996 Plan and all other incentive
plans of VCA and any parent or subsidiary of VCA during any calendar year
exceeds $100,000, such options shall not be treated as ISOs. In addition, no
participant shall be granted options with respect to more than 500,000 shares
during any one year period. Each option will be evidenced by an option agreement
between VCA and the optionee to whom such option is granted on such terms and
conditions as shall be determined by the Committee from time to time. The terms
of the option agreements need not be identical. Each option is, however, subject
to the following terms and conditions:
EXERCISE OF THE OPTION. The Committee determines when options granted under
the 1996 Plan may be exercisable. An option is exercised by giving written
notice of exercise to VCA, specifying the number of full shares to be purchased,
and tendering payment of the purchase price. Payment for shares issued upon
exercise of an option may be made by cash, by cashier's check or certified
check, by surrender of previously owned shares (if the Committee authorizes
payment in shares and such shares have been held for at least six months), by
surrender of the number of shares issuable upon exercise of the stock option
having a fair market value on the date of exercise equal to the option exercise
price (if the Committee authorizes such method of payment), or by any
combination thereof or any other form of legal consideration acceptable to the
Committee. The 1996 Plan provides that, upon the recommendation of the
Committee, VCA may loan optionees the funds necessary to exercise their options.
OPTION PRICE. The ISO exercise price shall equal or exceed the fair market
value of the shares on the date the option is granted. The exercise price for
ISOs granted to individuals beneficially holding at least 10% of the outstanding
securities of VCA shall equal or exceed 110% of the fair market value of the
shares on the date the option is granted.
TERMINATION OF OPTIONS. All options granted under the 1996 Plan expire ten
years from the date of grant, or such shorter period as is determined by the
Committee. No option is exercisable by any person after such expiration. If an
option expires, terminates or is canceled in full, the shares not purchased
thereunder may again be available for option.
NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. An option is not transferable by the
optionee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and is
exercisable during the optionee's lifetime only by the optionee, his or her
guardian or legal representative.
OTHER PROVISIONS. The option agreement may contain such other terms,
provisions and conditions not inconsistent with the 1996 Plan as may be
determined by the Committee.
ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN CAPITALIZATION
The 1996 Plan and each option granted thereunder contain provisions for
appropriate adjustments in the exercise price per share (but not the total
price) and the number of shares subject to the option in the event of any change
in the number of issued shares which results from a split-up or consolidation of
shares, payment of a share dividend, a recapitalization or other like capital
adjustment. Options may provide for acceleration of vesting upon a change of
control. Alternatively, the Committee has the right, in its sole discretion, to
accelerate the vesting of options granted pursuant to the 1996 Plan in the event
of such a change in control.
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE 1996 PLAN
The board of directors may amend the 1996 Plan at any time, may suspend it
from time to time or may terminate it without approval of the stockholders;
provided, however, that stockholder approval is required for any amendment which
materially increases the number of shares for which options may be granted,
materially modifies the requirements of eligibility or materially increases the
benefits which may accrue to optionees under the 1996 Plan. However, no such
action by the board of directors or stockholders may unilaterally alter or
impair any option previously granted under the 1996 Plan without the consent of
the optionee. In any event, the 1996 Plan shall terminate ten years from the
date of stockholder approval unless sooner terminated by action of the board of
directors.
Page 14
<PAGE>
EFFECT OF SECTION 16(b) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
The acquisition and disposition of Common Stock by officers, directors and
more than 10% stockholders of VCA ("Insiders") pursuant to awards granted to
them under the 1996 Plan may be subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
Pursuant to Section 16(b), a purchase of Common Stock by an Insider within six
months before or after a sale of Common Stock by the Insider could result in
recovery by VCA of all or a portion of any amount by which the sale proceeds
exceeds the purchase price. Insiders are required to file reports of changes in
beneficial ownership under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act upon acquisitions
and dispositions of shares. Rule 16b-3 provides an exemption from Section 16(b)
liability for certain transactions pursuant to certain employee benefit plans.
The 1996 Plan is designed to comply with Rule 16b-3.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES.
The following is a general discussion of the principal federal income tax
considerations under the 1996 Plan. Because the federal income tax rules
governing options and related payments are complex and subject to change,
optionees are advised to consult their tax advisors prior to exercise of options
or dispositions of stock acquired pursuant to option exercise. The 1996 Plan
does not constitute a qualified retirement plan under Section 401(a) of the Code
(which generally covers trusts forming part of a stock bonus, pension or
profit-sharing plan funded by the employer and/or employee contributions which
are designed to provide retirement benefits to participants under certain
circumstances) and is not subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974 (the pension reform law which regulates most types of privately funded
pension, profit sharing and other employee benefit plans).
CONSEQUENCES TO EMPLOYEES: INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. No income is recognized
for federal income tax purposes by an optionee at the time an Incentive Stock
Option is granted, and, except as discussed below, no income is recognized by an
optionee upon his or her exercise of an Incentive Stock Option. If the optionee
disposes of the shares received upon exercise after two years from the date such
option was granted and after one year from the date such option is exercised,
the optionee will recognize long-term capital gain or loss when he or she
disposes of his or her shares. Such gain or loss generally will be measured by
the difference between the exercise price of the option and the amount received
for the shares at the time of disposition. If the optionee disposes of shares
acquired upon exercise of an Incentive Stock Option within two years after being
granted the option or within one year after acquiring the shares, any amount
realized from such disqualifying disposition will be taxable at ordinary income
rates in the year of disposition to the extent that (i) the lesser of (a) the
fair market value of the shares on the date the Incentive Stock Option was
exercised or (b) the fair market value at the time of such disposition exceeds
(ii) the Incentive Stock Option exercise price. Any amount realized upon
disposition in excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of
exercise will be treated as short-term or long-term capital gain, depending upon
the length of time the shares have been held. The use of stock acquired through
exercise of an Incentive Stock Option to exercise an Incentive Stock Option will
constitute a disqualifying disposition if the applicable holding period
requirement has not been satisfied. For alternative minimum tax purposes, the
excess of the fair market value of the stock as of the date of exercise over the
exercise price of the Incentive Stock Option is included in computing that
year's alternative minimum taxable income. However, if the shares are disposed
of in the same year, the maximum alternative minimum taxable income with respect
to those shares is the gain on disposition. There is no alternative minimum
taxable income from a disqualifying disposition in subsequent years.
CONSEQUENCES TO EMPLOYEES: NON-STATUTORY OPTIONS. No income is recognized
by an optionee at the time Non-Statutory Options are granted under the 1996
Plan. In general, at the time shares are issued to an optionee pursuant to
exercise of Non-Statutory Options, the optionee will recognize income taxable at
ordinary income tax rates equal to the excess of the fair market value of the
shares on the date of exercise over the exercise price. An optionee will
recognize gain or loss on the subsequent sale of shares acquired upon exercise
of Non-Statutory Options in an amount equal to the difference between the
selling price and the tax basis of the shares, which will include the price paid
plus the amount included in the optionee's taxable income by reason of the
exercise of the Non-Statutory Options. Provided the shares are held as a capital
asset, any gain or loss resulting from a subsequent sale will be short-term or
long-term capital gain or loss depending upon the length of time the shares have
been held.
CONSEQUENCES TO COMPANY: INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. The Company will not be
allowed a deduction for federal income tax purposes at the time of the grant or
exercise of an Incentive Stock Option. There are also no federal income tax
consequences to the Company as a result of the disposition of shares acquired
upon exercise of an Incentive Stock
Page 15
<PAGE>
Option if the disposition is not a disqualifying disposition. At the time of a
disqualifying disposition by an optionee, the Company will be entitled to a
deduction for the amount received by the optionee to the extent that such amount
is taxable to the optionee at ordinary income tax rates.
CONSEQUENCES TO COMPANY: NON-STATUTORY OPTIONS. Generally, the Company will
be entitled to a deduction for federal income tax purposes in the same year and
in the same amount as the optionee is considered to have recognized income
taxable at ordinary income tax rates in connection with the exercise of
Non-Statutory Options. In certain instances, the Company may be denied a
deduction for compensation attributable to awards granted to certain officers of
the Company to the extent such compensation exceeds $1,000,000 in a given year.
BOARD RECOMMENDATION AND VOTE. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
of Common Stock present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting
is required to approve the Amendment. The Board is of the opinion that the
Amendment is in the best interests of the Company and recommends a vote for the
approval of the Amendment. All proxies will be voted to approve the Amendment
unless a contrary vote is indicated on the enclosed proxy card.
Page 16
<PAGE>
OTHER INFORMATION
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth as of March 31, 1999 certain information
relating to the ownership of the Common Stock by (i) each person known by the
Company to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of the outstanding
shares of the Company's Common Stock, (ii) each of the Company's directors,
(iii) each of the Named Executive Officers, and (iv) all of the Company's
executive officers and directors as a group. Except as may be indicated in the
footnotes to the table and subject to applicable community property laws, each
such person has the sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares
owned. The address of each person listed is in care of the Company, 3420 Ocean
Park Boulevard, Suite 1000, Santa Monica, California 90405, unless otherwise set
forth below such person's name.
NUMBER OF SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK
NAME AND ADDRESS BENEFICIALLY OWNED(1) PERCENT(1)
---------------- -------------------- ---------
Robert L. Antin(2)....................... 1,455,668 6.8%
Arthur J. Antin(3)....................... 587,455 2.8
Neil Tauber(4)........................... 368,711 1.8
Tomas W. Fuller(5)....................... 287,475 1.4
Dawn R. Olsen(6)......................... 19,791 *
John B. Chickering, Jr.(7)............... 7,500 *
Richard Gillespie, M.D.(8)............... 56,150 *
John A. Heil(9).......................... 21,667 *
Directors and executive officers 2,754,417 12.3%
as a group(8 persons)(10)................
- ----------
* Less than one percent.
(1) Under Rule 13d-3, certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by
more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or
the power to dispose of the shares). In addition, shares are deemed to be
beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire the
shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within 60 days of the date
as of which the information is provided. In computing the percentage
ownership of any person, the amount of shares outstanding is deemed to
include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person (and only
such person) by reason of these acquisition rights. As a result, the
percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in this table does
not necessarily reflect the person's actual ownership or voting power with
respect to the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at
March 31, 1999.
(2) Includes (i) 101,866 shares held by Mr. Robert Antin's minor children and
(ii) 635,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise of
stock options which are or will become exercisable on or prior to May 30,
1999.
(3) Includes (i) 50,000 shares which Mr. Arthur J. Antin holds as custodian for
Mr. Robert L. Antin's minor children under the California Uniform Gifts to
Minor's Act, (ii) 43,666 shares held by Mr. Arthur J. Antin's minor
children; and (iii) 393,500 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance
upon exercise of stock options which are or will become exercisable on or
prior to May 30, 1999.
(4) Includes 297,000 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise
of stock options which are or will become exercisable on or prior to May
30, 1999.
(5) Includes 261,167 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise
of stock options which are or will become exercisable on or prior to May
30, 1999.
Page 17
<PAGE>
(6) Includes 16,250 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise
of stock options which are or will become exercisable on or prior to May
30, 1999.
(7) Consists of 7,500 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon
exercise of stock options which are or will become exercisable on or prior
to May 30, 1999.
(8) Includes 27,500 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon exercise
of stock options which are or will become exercisable on or prior to May
30, 1999.
(9) Consists of 21,667 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon
exercise of stock options which are or will become exercisable on or prior
to May 30, 1999.
(10) Includes 1,659,584 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon
exercise of stock options which are or will become exercisable on or prior
to May 30, 1999.
Page 18
<PAGE>
STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS
Any stockholder who intends to present a proposal at the next Annual
Meeting of Stockholders for inclusion in the Company's Proxy Statement and Proxy
form relating to such Annual Meeting must submit such proposal to the Company at
its principal executive offices by January 12, 2000.
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, were selected by the
Board of Directors to serve as independent public accountants of the Company for
the year ended December 31, 1998 and have been selected by the Board of
Directors to serve as independent auditors for the fiscal year ending December
31, 1999. Representatives of Arthur Andersen LLP are expected to be present at
the Meeting, and will be afforded the opportunity to make a statement if they
desire to do so, and to be available to respond to appropriate questions from
stockholders.
SOLICITATION OF PROXIES
It is expected that the solicitation of proxies will be primarily by mail.
The cost of solicitation by management will be borne by the Company. The Company
will reimburse brokerage firms and other persons representing beneficial owners
of shares for their reasonable disbursements in forwarding solicitation material
to such beneficial owners. Proxies may also be solicited by certain of the
Company's directors and officers, without additional compensation, personally or
by mail, telephone, telegram or otherwise for the purpose of soliciting such
proxies.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K, WHICH HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, WILL BE
MADE AVAILABLE TO STOCKHOLDERS WITHOUT CHARGE UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO VETERINARY
CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC., CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, 3420 OCEAN PARK BOULEVARD,
SUITE 1000, SANTA MONICA, CALIFORNIA 90405.
Arthur J. Antin
SECRETARY
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Santa Monica, California 90405
May 12, 1999
Page 19
<PAGE>
VETERINARY CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
The undersigned, a Stockholder of VETERINARY CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC. a
Delaware corporation, (the "Company") hereby appoints ROBERT L. ANTIN and TOMAS
W. FULLER, and each of them, the proxies of the undersigned, each with full
power of substitution, to attend, vote and act for the undersigned at the Annual
Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, to be held on June 18, 1999, and any
postponements or adjournments thereof, and in connection herewith, to vote and
represent all of the shares of the Company which the undersigned would be
entitled to vote, as follows:
The Board of Directors recommends a WITH vote on Proposal 1 and a FOR vote
on Proposal 2.
1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS, as provided in the Company's Proxy Statement:
___ WITH ___ WITHOUT Authority to vote for the
nominees listed below.
(INSTRUCTIONS: TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY FOR THE NOMINEE, LINE THROUGH OR
OTHERWISE STRIKE OUT NAME BELOW)
Neil Tauber John B. Chickering, Jr.
2. The approval of an amendment to the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan to
increase the authorized number of shares by 1,000,000.
___ FOR ___ AGAINST ___ ABSTAIN
The undersigned hereby revokes any other proxy to vote at such Meeting,
and hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and proxies, and each
of them, may lawfully do by virtue hereof. WITH RESPECT TO MATTERS NOT KNOWN AT
THE TIME OF THE SOLICITATION HEREOF, SAID PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR BEST JUDGMENT.
This Proxy will be voted in accordance with the instructions set forth
above. THIS PROXY WILL BE TREATED AS A GRANT OF AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR THE
ELECTION OF THE DIRECTORS NAMED, THE AMENDMENT TO THE 1996 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
AND AS SAID PROXY SHALL DEEM ADVISABLE ON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY COME BEFORE
THE MEETING, UNLESS OTHERWISE DIRECTED.
Page 20
<PAGE>
The undersigned acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Notice of Annual
Meeting and accompanying Proxy Statement dated May 12, 1999 relating to the
Meeting.
Date: __________, 1999
-------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------
Signature(s) of Stockholder(s)
(See Instructions Below)
The signature(s) hereon should correspond exactly
with the name(s) of the Stockholder(s) appearing on
the Stock Certificate. If stock is jointly held, all
joint owners should sign. When signing as attorney,
executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please
give full title as such. If signer is a corporation,
please sign the full corporation name, and give title
of signing officer.
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF VETERINARY CENTERS OF AMERICA, INC.
Page 21
