ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORP
10-Q, 1997-11-12
FURNITURE STORES
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                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          Washington, D.C. 20549
                                -----------


                                 FORM 10-Q

                                -----------

          |X| Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                    the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

             For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997

                                    OR

         |_| Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                    the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                                -----------

                       Commission File Number 0-3722


                       ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
         Incorporated pursuant to the laws of the State of Georgia

                                -----------

          Internal Revenue Service-- Employer Identification No.
                                58-1027114


                  Address of Principal Executive Offices:
             4370 Peachtree Road, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia 30319
                              (404) 266-5500


Indicate by check mark whether  registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. YES |X| NO |_|

The total  number of shares of the  registrant's  Common  Stock,  $1 par  value,
outstanding on November 7, 1997, was 18,899,747.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>
                        ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION

                                    INDEX


Part 1.  Financial Information                                     Page No.
- ------------------------------                                     --------

Item 1.  Financial Statements:


         Consolidated Balance Sheets -
         December 31, 1996 and September 30, 1997                     2


         Consolidated Statements of Operations -
         Three months and nine months ended September 30,         
         1996 and 1997                             `                  3


         Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
         Nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1997                4


         Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                   5


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial          
         Condition and Results of Operations                         6-8



Part II. Other Information
- ---------------------------


Item 6.  Exhibits and reports on Form 8-K                             9


Signatures                                                            10



<PAGE>


                           PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.     Financial Statements
- --------------------------------

                   ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                            CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)
                                       ASSETS
                                                           September   December
                                                              30,         31,
                                                             1997        1996
                                                           ---------   ---------
 Cash, including short-term investments of $40,787 and          
   41,614                                                  $ 47,005    $ 45,499
                                                           ---------------------
  Investments:
     Bonds (cost: $95,482 and $91,611)                       95,815      91,310
     Common and preferred stocks (cost: $18,042 and         
       $19,748)                                              43,071      37,762
     Mortgage loans                                           4,281       6,812
     Policy and student loans                                 4,152       6,555
     Real estate                                                 46          46
                                                           ---------------------
        Total investments                                   147,365     142,485
                                                           ---------------------
  Receivables:
     Reinsurance                                             24,493      26,854
     Other (net of allowance for bad debts: $876 and      
       ($1,151)                                              21,547      16,301
   Deferred acquisition costs                                16,429      15,179
  Other assets                                                7,001       4,576
  Goodwill                                                    1,988       2,100
                                                           =====================
          Total assets                                     $265,828    $252,994
                                                           =====================

                        LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

  Insurance reserves and policy funds:
     Future policy benefits                                $ 35,888    $ 36,385
     Unearned premiums                                       30,225      25,100
     Losses and claims                                       84,379      84,074
     Other policy liabilities                                 4,230       3,639
                                                           ---------------------
        Total policy liabilities                            154,722     149,198
                                                           ---------------------
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses                       7,496       9,049
  Debt payable ($0 and $1,058 due to affiliates)             32,611      35,611
                                                           ---------------------
         Total liabilities                                  194,829     193,858
                                                           ---------------------

Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity:
    Preferred stock, $1 par, 4,000,000 shares authorized;  
      Series A preferred, 30,000 shares issued and
        outstanding, $3,000 redemption value                     30          30
      Series B preferred, 134,000 shares issued and
        outstanding, $13,400 redemption value                   134         134
    Common stock, $1 par, 30,000,000 shares authorized;
      18,712,167 shares issued in 1997 and 1996; 
      18,613,324 shares outstanding in 1997 and 
      18,684,217 shares outstanding in 1996                  18,712      18,712
   Additional paid-in capital                                52,921      54,062
   Accumulated deficit                                      (25,836)    (31,426)
   Net unrealized investment gains                           25,362      17,713
   Treasury stock, at cost, 98,843 shares in 1997 and         
     27,950 shares in 1996                                     (324)        (89)
                                                           ---------------------
     Total shareholders' equity                              70,999      59,136
                                                           ---------------------
                                                           
        Total liabilities and shareholders' equity         $265,828    $252,994
                                                           =====================

     The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                        -2-


<PAGE>
                 ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


                                         Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
                                            September 30,        September 30,
                                         ---------------------------------------
(In thousands, except per share data)     1997       1996       1997       1996
                                          ----       ----       ----       ----

Revenue:
  Insurance premiums                     $21,950   $22,542   $64,953   $65,384
  Investment income                        2,915     2,711     8,627     8,269
  Realized investment gains, net             344       322       630     1,004
 Other income                                 40       106        69       211
                                         ---------------------------------------
      Total revenue                       25,249    25,681    74,279    74,868
                                         ---------------------------------------

Benefits and expenses:
  Insurance benefits and losses 
    incurred                              14,748    14,903    44,216    42,948
  Commissions and underwriting 
    expenses                               5,777     6,393    17,569    19,041
  Interest expense                           726       766     2,197     2,491
  Other                                    1,580     1,450     4,435     4,393
                                         ---------------------------------------
      Total benefits and expenses         22,831    23,512    68,417    68,873
                                         ---------------------------------------

Income before income tax expense and
   discontinued operations                 2,418     2,169     5,862     5,995
Income tax expense                           (23)     (101)      (83)     (160)
                                         ---------------------------------------
Income from continuing operations          2,395     2,068     5,779     5,835
Loss from discontinued operations             -         -         -     (4,447)
                                         ---------------------------------------

      Net income                         $ 2,395   $ 2,068   $ 5,779   $ 1,388
                                         =======================================

Net income (loss) per common share data:
   Continuing operations                 $  0.11   $  0.09   $  0.25   $  0.25
   Discontinued operations                    -         -         -      (0.24)
                                         ---------------------------------------

      Net income                         $  0.11   $  0.09   $  0.25   $  0.01
                                         =======================================

Weighted average common shares 
  outstanding                             18,758    18,869    18,786    18,860
                                         =======================================



   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                      -3-

<PAGE>
                 ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                                                             Nine Months Ended
                                                               September 30,
                                                            --------------------
                                                              1997      1996
                                                            --------------------
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   Net income                                               $ 5,779    $ 1,388
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to 
     net cash provided (used) by operating
     activities:
       Amortization of deferred acquisition costs              5,394     6,243
      Acquisition costs deferred                              (6,644)   (7,375)
      Realized investment gains                                 (630)   (1,004)
      Increase in insurance reserves                           5,524    10,998
      Depreciation and amortization                              959       875
      Increase in receivables, net                            (2,249)   (9,348)
      (Decrease) increase in other liabilities                (2,569)      285
      Other, net                                              (2,706)    1,659
                                                            --------------------
         Net cash provided by continuing operations            2,858     3,721
         Net cash used by discontinued operations                 -     (5,902)
                                                            --------------------
         Net cash provided (used) by operating activities      2,858    (2,181)
                                                            --------------------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   Proceeds from investments sold or matured                  47,935    65,141
   Investments purchased                                     (44,957)  (50,799)
   Reduction in minority interest liability payable              (96)     (814)
   Additions to property and equipment                          (527)     (593)
   Sale of Leath                                                  -      4,550
                                                            --------------------
     Net cash provided by investing activities                 2,355    17,485
     Net cash used by discontinued operations                     -       (440)
                                                            --------------------
     Net cash provided by investing activities                 2,355    17,045
                                                            --------------------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
   Preferred stock dividends                                    (237)     (237)
   Proceeds from exercise of stock options                        62        44
   Purchase of treasury shares                                  (532)     (338)
   Proceeds from bank financing                                5,617        -
   Repayments of debt                                         (8,617)   (7,310)
                                                            --------------------
     Net cash used by continuing operations                   (3,707)   (7,841)
     Net cash provided by discontinued operations                 -      6,342
                                                            --------------------
     Net cash used by financing activities                    (3,707)   (1,499)
                                                            --------------------

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                      1,506    13,365

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period              45,499    15,069
                                                            --------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                   $47,005   $28,434
                                                            ====================

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
   Cash paid for interest                                    $ 2,253   $ 2,491
                                                            ====================

   Cash paid for income taxes                                $    85   $    71
                                                            ====================

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                           -4-

<PAGE>
                 ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1.     Basis of presentation.

    The accompanying  unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with generally  accepted  accounting  principles for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article
10 of Regulation  S-X.  Accordingly,  they do not include all of the information
and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting  principles for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management,  all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring accruals)  considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. All significant  intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in  consolidation.  Operating results for the nine month period ended
September 30, 1997,  are not  necessarily  indicative of the results that may be
expected for the year ending December 31, 1997. For further  information,  refer
to the  financial  statements  and footnotes  thereto  included in the Company's
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996.

Note 2.     New Accounting Standards.

      In February 1997, the Financial  Accounting  Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards No. 128 (SFAS 128),  "Earnings Per
Share", which becomes effective for periods ending after December 15, 1997. SFAS
128 will require dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS)
on the face of the  income  statement  for all  entities  with  complex  capital
structures and will require  restatement of all prior period EPS data presented.
The  impact  of SFAS  128 on the  Company's  EPS  information  disclosed  in the
accompanying financial statement is not material.

      In  February  1997,  the FASB issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting
Standards  No.  129  (SFAS  129),   "Disclosure  of  Information  About  Capital
Structure".  This  Statement is effective for financial  statements  for periods
ending  after  December  15,  1997.  SFAS  No.  129  establishes  standards  for
disclosing information about an entity's capital structure. The Company does not
anticipate that the implementation of this Statement will have a material impact
on the financial statements.














                                           -5-


<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         of Operations
         -------------

      Management's   discussion  of  the  financial  condition  and  results  of
operations  for the  periods  ended  September  30, 1997 and 1996  analyzes  the
results of operations,  consolidated financial condition,  liquidity and capital
resources of Atlantic American  Corporation (the "Company") and its consolidated
subsidiaries:  Georgia Casualty & Surety Company ("Georgia Casualty"),  American
Southern  Insurance  Company  ("American  Southern"),  and Bankers Fidelity Life
Insurance  Company  ("Bankers  Fidelity"  or the  "Life and  Health  Division").
Effective January 1, 1997, Atlantic American Life Insurance Company, which was a
wholly-owned  subsidiary  of the  Company,  was  merged  with and  into  Bankers
Fidelity.

      The  Company's  net income for the third quarter of 1997 was $2.4 million,
or $0.11 per share,  compared to net income of $2.1 million, or $0.09 per share,
for the  third  quarter  of 1996.  The  Company's  net  income  from  continuing
operations  year-to-date for 1997 was $5.8 million, or $0.25 per share, compared
to net income of $5.8 million, or $0.25 per share, in 1996. The principal reason
for the  increase in net income over the third  quarter of 1996 was a decline in
commissions and  underwriting  expenses of 10%. For the year the increase in net
income  for the third  quarter  served  to  offset  the  decline  in net  income
experienced in the second quarter of 1997.

      Georgia Casualty & Surety Company  ("Georgia  Casualty") had income before
taxes of $287,000 in the third  quarter of 1997 and $1.3  million  year-to-date,
compared to $94,000 in the third quarter of 1996 and $1.2 million  year-to-date.
The  increase  in third  quarter  operating  income  is due in large  part to an
increase in premiums of $547,000 and an increase in realized investment gains of
$242,000 offset by a combination of an increase in insurance benefits and losses
of $232,000 and an increase in commission and underwriting expenses of $280,000.

      American  Southern  had income  before  taxes of $1.5 million in the third
quarter of 1997 and $4.1  million  year-to-date  compared to $1.8 million in the
third  quarter of 1996 and $4.7  million for the first nine months of 1996.  The
decline in pretax  income for the third quarter is the result of a 9% decline in
insurance  premiums mitigated by a 9% decline in insurance benefits and expenses
and a 12% decline in commissions and underwriting expenses.

      The Life and  Health  Division  had net  income  of $1.0  million  for the
quarter and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997,  compared
to $884,000 and $2.4 million,  respectively, for 1996. The increase in income in
the third quarter of 1997 was the result of a $383,000  reduction in commissions
and  underwriting  expenses  offset by an  increase  of  $289,000  in  insurance
benefits and losses incurred.

      The Company  announced  on February 21,  1996,  its  intention to sell its
interest in Leath Furniture and its subsidiaries.  Therefore, beginning with the
fourth  quarter of 1995,  the  Company  began  reporting  the  results  from its
furniture operations as discontinued operations.  The Company completed the sale
of Leath Furniture on April 8, 1996, which, as anticipated,  resulted in a loss.
The loss reported for the first nine months of 1996 was $4.4 million  ($0.24 per
share).

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

      Total  revenues for the quarter  decreased  slightly from $25.7 million to
$25.2  million and from $74.9 million to $74.3 million for the nine months ended
September  30,  1997.  The  decline  in  total  revenues  for  the  quarter  was
attributable  to a 3% decline in insurance  premiums  offset by a 8% increase in
investment income.  Year-to-date insurance premiums were down less than 1% while
investment income was up by 4%. Adversely  impacting revenue  year-to-date was a
reduction in realized investment gains of $374,000.

      The decline in premium  revenue for the quarter of $592,000 was  comprised
of a declines of $81,000 in the Life and Health  Division  and $1.1  million for
American  Southern  partially  offset by an increase in premiums of $547,000 for
Georgia  Casualty.  The Life and Health  Division's  decline in premiums was the
result of a 3% decrease in the Life lines of business combined with minor growth
in the Accident and Health lines.  American Southern's decline in premium is the
result of a decrease in experienced  based  premiums on its  automobile  line of
business as a result of lower losses in 1997  compared to 1996.  The increase in
premiums for Georgia Casualty was principally derived from increases of $325,000
in the business automobile line and a $113,000 increase in the general liability
line of business.

      For the nine months ended September 30, 1997 insurance  premiums were down
less than 1%, or  $431,000.  An increase  in  premiums  of $530,000  for Georgia
Casualty  was offset by declines  for both  American  Southern  and the Life and
Health  Division  of  $830,000  and  $131,000,  respectively.  Georgia  Casualty
experienced a $1.1 million decline in its workers compensation line of business;
however,  an increase of $1.2  million in the business  automobile  line coupled
with  $285,000  and $158,000  increases  in the  property and general  liability
lines,  respectively,  more  than  compensated  for this  decline.  The  Company
believes that the decline in workers' compensation  business is  the result of a

                                           -6-
<PAGE>
prolonged  soft  market  for this  line  which  has held  premium  levels  down,
resulting in renewal  rates that are down by as much as 18% to 25%. The increase
in the other casualty lines of business was principally the result of expansions
of Georgia  Casualty's agency force in these niche markets.  The reasons for the
year-to-date  decline in premiums  for both  American  Southern and the Life and
Health Division were the same as for the quarter.

      Investment  income  for  the  quarter  increased  $204,000  and  increased
$358,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997.  Management has continued
to focus on  investing  new funds in short and medium  term  maturity  bonds and
government  backed  securities.  The  carrying  value  of  funds  available  for
investment (which includes cash and short-term investments, bonds and common and
preferred stocks) at September 30, 1997 was up $11.3 million over year end 1996.
The Company has taken the proceeds from the  reimbursements of student loans and
repayments of mortgage loans of $2.4 million and $2.5 million,  respectively and
increased its investments in common and preferred  stocks,  bonds and short-term
investments.

      Realized  investment  gains  were  flat  for the  third  quarter  and down
$374,000 for the year. The decline in investment gains for the year was due to a
market  downturn  during the first quarter of 1997.  Due to  unfavorable  market
conditions  at the  beginning  of the year,  the Company  chose to hold  certain
investments  rather  than sell at  undesirable  prices  during the first half of
1997.

      Insurance  benefits and losses  decreased  to $14.8  million for the third
quarter  of  1997  from  $14.9  million  for the  same  quarter  of  1996  while
year-to-date insurance benefits and losses increased to $44.2 million from $42.9
million in 1996.  Georgia  Casualty  experienced an increase of $232,000 for the
third  quarter and $187,000 for the nine month  period.  Insurance  benefits and
losses at American  Southern  were down $676,000 for the quarter and up $164,000
for the nine months ended  September 30, 1997. For the Life and Health  Division
insurance  benefits and losses were up $289,000 for the quarter and $918,000 for
the year-to-date.  These increases were on Bankers' senior products in both life
and health lines.

      As a percentage of premium revenue, insurance benefits and losses incurred
increased  to  67.19% in the third  quarter  of 1997 from  66.11% in 1996 and to
68.07%  year-to-date  for 1997 from  65.68%  for  1996.  These  results  are not
necessarily  indicative  of results to be expected  for the year.  The timing of
significant losses incurred by the insurance operations,  coupled with the risks
inherent with the estimation of liabilities  for unpaid losses can cause results
to vary from period to period.  The percentage of insurance  benefits and losses
incurred  to premium  for the third  quarter  and  year-to  date for each of the
subsidiaries were as follows:

                                         QTD                      YTD
                            ----------------------------------------------------
                                   1997       1996          1997       1996
                            ----------------------------------------------------
Life and Health Division          59.18%     54.11%        59.96%     54.86%
Georgia Casualty                  70.12%     73.38%        66.29%     67.45%
American Southern                 70.86%     70.20%        74.02%     71.57%

      Commission and underwriting  expenses in the first nine months declined to
$17.6  million in 1997 from $19.0  million in 1996.  This decrease was primarily
due to a  decrease  in  commissions  of  $914,000,  a decrease  in  underwriting
expenses of $488,000 and a net  deferral of  acquisition  costs of $71,000.  The
Company  periodically  reevaluates  deferred acquisition costs and their related
amortization periods. In 1997 the Company modified its methodology for recording
and amortizing  certain deferred  acquisition  costs in both its Life and Health
Division  and its casualty  lines of business.  The net effect of this change in
estimate  contributed to the reduction in commission and  underwriting  expenses
for the year.

      Interest  expense  decreased  to $726,000  and $2.2  million for the third
quarter  and first nine months of 1997,  respectively,  from  $766,000  and $2.5
million,  respectively,  for the comparable 1996 periods. Lower interest expense
resulted from quarterly repayments on the American Southern acquisition loan and
the repayment of $5.3 million of affiliated debt in April 1996.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

      The Company's insurance  subsidiaries reported a combined statutory income
of $2.2  million and $5.4  million in the third  quarter and first nine  months,
respectively,  of 1997,  compared to $1.2  million and $5.4 million for the same
periods in 1996.  These  statutory  results were due to statutory  net income of
$559,000 in the Life and Health Division, $405,000 for Georgia Casualty and $1.2
million for  American  Southern.  Statutory  income for the first nine months of
1997 was $1.1 million in the Life and Health Division,  $1.2 million for Georgia
Casualty, and $3.1 million for American Southern.

      In connection  with the  acquisition of American  Southern on December 31,
1995, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with Wachovia Bank of Georgia,
N.A.  ("Wachovia").  At September 30, 1997, the Company's outstanding borrowings
under this agreement  were  approximately  $27.0 million,  of which $1.0 million
will become due and payable  during the last quarter of 1997. The Company repaid
$3.0 million of  outstanding  principal  during the first nine months of 1997 as


                                           -7-
<PAGE>
scheduled  under the terms of the  agreement.  The Company  intends to repay its
obligations under the Credit Agreement using dividend payments received from its
subsidiaries  and cash  settlements  from  its tax  sharing  agreement  with the
subsidiaries.

      On May 15, 1997, the Company received  additional  financing from Wachovia
pursuant to its existing Credit  Agreement in the amount of $5.6 million.  These
funds  were used to retire  the $5.6  million in  outstanding  principal  of the
Company's 8% Convertible  Subordinated Notes, which matured on May 15, 1997. The
note  payable to Wachovia is due  December  31,  2000,  and  interest is payable
quarterly in arrears.

      On October 1, 1997, Bankers Fidelity completed its acquisition of American
Independent Life Insurance  Company.  Approximate  consideration  given was $2.9
million in cash and a $700,000  promissory  note that matures on March 31, 1999.
American  Independent Life Insurance  Company,  which had been  headquartered in
King of Prussia,  Pennsylvania,  specializes in  traditional  life insurance and
supplemental health insurance.

      On  October  31,  1997,  the  Company  acquired  100% of the stock of Self
Insurance  Administrators,   Inc.  ("SIA")  in  exchange  for  the  issuance  of
approximately $1.2 million in common stock of the Company. SIA, headquartered in
Atlanta,  operates as a third party administrator of self-insured  companies and
public organizations specializing in worker's compensation coverages.

      The Company provides certain  administrative and other services to each of
its insurance subsidiaries.  The amounts charged to and paid by the subsidiaries
in 1997 remained approximately the same as in 1996. In addition, the Company has
a  formal   tax-sharing   agreement   between  the  Company  and  its  insurance
subsidiaries.  It is  anticipated  that this  agreement will provide the Company
with additional funds from profitable  subsidiaries due to the subsidiaries' use
of the  Company's tax loss  carryforwards,  which  totaled  approximately  $50.3
million at September 30, 1997. The Company believes that the fees and charges it
receives  from its  subsidiaries  and,  if  needed,  borrowings  from  banks and
affiliates  of the  Company  will  enable  the  Company  to meet  its  liquidity
requirements for the foreseeable future.  Management is not aware of any current
recommendations  by regulatory  authorities  that, if implemented,  would have a
material  adverse  effect on the  Company's  liquidity,  capital  resources,  or
operations.

American  Southern  acts  as a  reinsurer  with  respect  to all  of  the  risks
associated with certain  automobile  policies  issued by a state  administrative
agency and naming the state and various local governmental entities as insureds.
Approximately  33% of American  Southern's,  and 16% of the  Company's,  premium
revenues for the first nine months of 1997 were  attributable  to one  contract.
The  contract is  scheduled  to expire on January 31,  1998,  and the Company is
currently in negotiations to renew the contract. While the Company believes that
its  relationship  with the state agency is good, there can be no assurance that
the contact will be renewed for an additional term. The loss of such agency as a
customer could have a material adverse effect on the financial  condition of the
Company.

      At September 30, 1997, the Company had a net cumulative deferred tax asset
of zero.  The net  cumulative  deferred tax asset  consisted of $25.2 million of
deferred tax assets, offset by $12.4 million of deferred tax liabilities,  and a
$12.8 million valuation allowance. Due to the uncertain nature of their ultimate
realization  based upon past  performance  and  expiration  dates,  the  Company
established a full valuation  allowance against these carryforward  benefits and
recognizes the benefits only as reassessment  demonstrates  they are realizable.
The Company's  ability to generate  taxable income from  operations is dependent
upon  various  factors,   many  of  which  are  beyond   management's   control.
Accordingly, based on historical performance, there can be no assurance that the
Company will generate future taxable income.  Therefore,  the realization of the
deferred tax assets will be assessed periodically based on the Company's current
and anticipated results of operations.

      At September 30, 1997,  approximately  95% of the investment assets of the
insurance  subsidiaries were in marketable securities that can be converted into
cash, if required. However, state insurance regulations limit use of such assets
by the Company.  Dividend payments to the Company by its insurance  subsidiaries
are  also  limited  by  insurance  regulations.   At  September  30,  1997,  the
subsidiaries'  accumulated statutory earnings were as follows:  Georgia Casualty
had $12.0 million of accumulated statutory earnings, American Southern had $18.7
million,  Bankers Fidelity had $21.3. American Southern paid the Company monthly
dividends  totaling $900,000 for each quarter of 1997. Bankers Fidelity paid the
company a dividend totaling $1.0 million in the second quarter of 1997.

      Net cash  provided by operating  activities  totaled $2.9 million in 1997,
compared to net cash  provided by  continuing  operations of $3.7 million in the
first nine  months of 1996.  The  decline in cash  provided  by  operations  was
primarily due to an increase in claims paid at Georgia  Casualty of $622,000 and
at Bankers Fidelity of $868,000.  Cash utilized by these subsidiaries was offset
by cash provided by American Southern of $6.5 million.

      Cash and short-term  investments  increased from $45.5 million at December
31, 1996, to $47.0 million at September 30, 1997.  This increase was due to cash
generated from operations.  Total investments (excluding short-term investments)
increased  to $147.4  million at  September  30,  1997,  from $142.5  million at
December 31, 1996, due to additional investment purchases, primarily bonds, made
during the third quarter.
                                           -8-
<PAGE>
                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

                 ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
- ------------------------------------------

   (a)  The following exhibits are filed herewith:

        Exhibit 11.    Computation of net income per common share.

        Exhibit 27.    Financial data schedule.

        Exhibit 99.1   Press release dated October 2, 1997.

        Exhibit 99.2   Press release dated October 28, 1997.

   (b)  No reports on Form 8-K  were filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
        Commission during the third quarter of 1997.




























                                           -9-


<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





                          ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
                                  (Registrant)





Date:  November 12, 1997      By: /s/
       -----------------          ----------------------------------------------
                                  John W. Hancock
                                  Senior Vice President-Treasurer
                                  (Principal Financial Officer)


                              By: /s/
                                  ----------------------------------------------
                                  Edward L. Rand, Jr.
                                  Vice President and Controller
                                  (Principal Accounting Officer)


















                                           -10-




                                                                      EXHIBIT 11

                 ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
                               SUPPORTING SCHEDULE


                                         Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
                                            September 30,         September 30,
                                         ---------------------------------------
(In thousands, except per share data)    1997       1996        1997       1996
                                         ---------------------------------------

Net income                               $ 2,395   $ 2,068   $ 5,779   $ 1,388

Less preferred dividends to affiliates      (380)     (380)   (1,141)   (1,141)
                                         ---------------------------------------

Net income available to common                     
  shareholders                           $ 2,015   $ 1,688   $ 4,638   $   247
                                         =======================================

Weighted average common shares 
  outstanding                             18,758    18,869    18,786    18,860
                                         =======================================

Net income per common share              $  0.11      0.09      0.25      0.01
                                         =======================================


NOTE: Fully diluted earnings per common share are not presented because the 
      effect of convertible subordinated notes and preferred stock is
      anti-dilutive.





<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                          7
<MULTIPLIER>                              1000
                                    
<S>                                <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                      3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                           DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                SEP-30-1997
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                         0
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                    95815
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                      95815
<EQUITIES>                               43071
<MORTGAGE>                                4281
<REAL-ESTATE>                               46
<TOTAL-INVEST>                          147365
<CASH>                                   47005
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                       24493
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                   16429
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                          265828
<POLICY-LOSSES>                         120267
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                      30225
<POLICY-OTHER>                            4230
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                        0
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                          32611
                        0
                                164
<COMMON>                                 18712
<OTHER-SE>                               52123
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>            265828
                               64953
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                       8627
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                         630
<OTHER-INCOME>                              69
<BENEFITS>                               44216
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>              17569
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                         0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                           5862
<INCOME-TAX>                               (83)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                       5779
<DISCONTINUED>                               0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                              0
<CHANGES>                                    0
<NET-INCOME>                              5779
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                0.25
<EPS-DILUTED>                                0
<RESERVE-OPEN>                               0
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                          0
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                            0
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                           0
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                             0
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                              0
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                      0
                                    

</TABLE>

                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1


NEWS RELEASE
For Immediate Release
 
                  ATLANTIC AMERICAN COMPLETES ACQUISITION OF
                 AMERICAN INDEPENDENT LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY;
                     INCREASES LIFE INSURANCE OPERATIONS
                      TO INCLUDE FIVE ADDITIONAL STATES

ATLANTA,  Georgia, October 2, 1997 - Atlantic American Corporation (NASDAQ-AAME)
announced today that, after receiving the necessary  regulatory  approvals,  its
principal life insurance  subsidiary,  Bankers Fidelity Life Insurance  Company,
completed its  previously  announced  acquisition of American  Independent  Life
Insurance  Company.  The  purchase  price was  approximately  $3.6  million in a
combination of cash and a promissory  note.  The  acquisition  expands  Atlantic
American's life insurance  operations into five additional states,  bringing the
total  number of  states in which the  Company  transacts  business  to 33.  The
acquisition expands Atlantic American's presence in the senior market as well as
in the traditional life insurance and supplemental health insurance markets.

In an effort to achieve operational efficiencies,  the administrative operations
of  American  Independent  Life  Insurance  Company  will be moved  to  Atlantic
American's  office in Atlanta,  Georgia and consolidated  with the operations of
Bankers Fidelity.

Commenting  on the  acquisition  Hilton  H.  Howell,  Jr.,  president  and chief
executive officer of Atlantic American Corporation,  stated "We are pleased with
the  completion of this  acquisition,  which  demonstrates  Atlantic  American's
commitment to expand through selective acquisitions and complements our strategy
to grow through the addition of new and enhanced insurance products."

Atlantic  American  is  an  insurance  holding  company  involved  in  specialty
insurance  markets  of  the  life,  health,   property  and  casualty  insurance
industries.  Its principal  subsidiaries  include  American  Southern  Insurance
Company,  American Safety  Insurance  Company,  Bankers  Fidelity Life Insurance
Company and Georgia Casualty & Surety Company.


This release  contains  forward-looking  statements  regarding  the  anticipated
financial  and  operating  results  of  Atlantic  American  Corporation  and its
subsidiaries.  Forward-looking  statements  are  subject to  inherent  risks and
uncertainties  that may cause  actual  results to differ  materially  from those
projected  in  the  forward-looking   statements,   including  the  unsuccessful
integration  of  operations  and  overall  competition  in the life  and  health
insurance industry, and other risks identified in the Company's periodic filings
with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.   The  Company  undertakes  no
obligation to publicly release any revisions to any  forward-looking  statements
contained  herein to reflect events or  circumstances  occurring  after the date
hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

For further information contact:

      John W. Hancock                           Janice Kuntz
      Senior Vice President and Treasurer       Golin/Harris Communications
      Atlantic American Corporation             (404) 681-3808
      (404) 266-5738



                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.2


NEWS RELEASE
For Immediate Release
 

             ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION TO ACQUIRE SIA, INC.;
         AUTHORIZES THE REPURCHASE OF AN ADDITIONAL 500,000 SHARES OF
                        ATLANTIC AMERICAN COMMON STOCK

ATLANTA, Georgia, October 28, 1997 - Atlantic American Corporation (NASDAQ:AAME)
today announced that its board of directors has approved the acquisition of Self
Insurance  Administrators,  Inc. ("SIA,  Inc."),  an  Atlanta-based  third party
administrator  of  self-insured  companies and public  organizations.  SIA, Inc.
specializes in the administration of these organizations'  workers' compensation
coverages,  primarily  in the state of  Georgia.  Atlantic  American  will issue
approximately  $1.2  million in its common  stock in exchange for 100 percent of
the common stock of SIA, Inc., which, in 1996 generated  approximately  $600,000
in service fee revenue and approximately $630,000 in stop-loss reinsurance.  The
acquisition is scheduled to be completed as of October 31, 1997.

Commenting  on the  acquisition,  Hilton H.  Howell,  Jr.,  president  and chief
executive  officer of  Atlantic  American,  stated,  "We are  excited  about the
potential of this transaction.  The acquisition of SIA, Inc. will allow Atlantic
American to expand its  services in the workers'  compensation  arena beyond the
traditional  workers'  compensation  insurance  underwritten  by our subsidiary,
Georgia  Casualty & Surety Company.  We will now have the added ability to offer
our agents and  insureds the  alternative  of setting up  self-insured  workers'
compensation  programs.  We also expect that the acquisition will enable Georgia
Casualty to enter a new insurance market by providing stop-loss  reinsurance for
some of the  self-insured  clients of SIA,  Inc." Howell  continued,  "I am also
particularly pleased that Andy Thompson, the founder and president of SIA, Inc.,
will continue to run the company he has so  successfully  built.  Andy is a true
insurance  professional and we welcome him as a member of the Atlantic  American
team and as a significant shareholder of our company."

Andy Thompson,  president of SIA, Inc., commented,  "All of us here at SIA, Inc.
are  pleased  and  proud to be a  member  of the  Atlantic  American  family  of
companies,  and we are  excited  to be able to offer our  alternative  insurance
programs to a larger base of clients."

In  addition,  the  board of  directors  of  Atlantic  American  authorized  the
acquisition of up to an additional  500,000  shares of the company's  issued and
outstanding  common stock pursuant to a previously  authorized  stock repurchase
program.  The  shares  are to be  repurchased  from  time  to  time  based  upon
prevailing  market  conditions.  The  acquired  shares  will be held as treasury
shares and will be used principally to satisfy Atlantic  American's  obligations
to its various  employee benefit  programs.  On May 2, 1995,  Atlantic  American
initiated  the share buy back  program  with the  authorization  by its board to
acquire  500,000  shares of common stock and  approximately  340,000 shares have
been repurchased under the program to date.

Atlantic  American's news releases are immediately  accessible on the World Wide
Web at http://www.prnewswire.com in the Company News Section. Reports filed with
the Security and Exchange Commission may be found by using "Edgar Search" in the
Company News On-Call Plus Section.

Atlantic  American  is  an  insurance  holding  company  involved  in  specialty
insurance  markets  of  the  life,  health,   property  and  casualty  insurance
industries.  Its principal  subsidiaries  include:  American Southern  Insurance
Company,  American Safety  Insurance  Company,  Bankers  Fidelity Life Insurance
Company and Georgia Casualty & Surety Company.

For further information contact:
      John W. Hancock, Sr. VP and Treasurer         Janice Kuntz
      Edward L. Rand, Jr., VP and Controller         Golin/Harris Communications
      Atlantic American Corporation                  (404) 681-3808
      (404) 266-5500



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