ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORP
S-8, 1999-11-01
LIFE INSURANCE
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- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 1999
                                   Registration No. 333-________________


                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549


                                   FORM S-8
                            REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER
                          THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                         ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
              (Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter)

Georgia
           58-1027114
           (State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
              incorporation or organization)
                              4370 Peachtree Road
                         Atlanta, Georgia  30319-3000
                    (Address of principal executive office)


                         ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION
                        1996 DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLAN
                           (Full title of the plan)


                            Mr. Edward L. Rand, Jr.
                         Vice President and Treasurer
                         Atlantic American Corporation
                              4370 Peachtree Road
                          Atlanta, Georgia 30319-3000
                                (404) 266-5500
           (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                  including area code, of agent for service)

                                With a copy to:
                             Mark L. Hanson, Esq.
                          Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue
                              3500 SunTrust Plaza
                          303 Peachtree Street, N.E.
                         Atlanta, Georgia  30308-3242


                       CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION  FEE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    Proposed       Proposed
     Title of      Amount to be     maximum         maximum       Amount of
    securities      registered   offering price    aggregate     registration
 to be registered                 per share(1)     offering         fee(1)
                                                   price(1)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Common Stock,       200,000        $2.625        $525,000        $145.95
 $1.00 par value      shares
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      (1) In accordance  with Rules 457(c) and (h) under the  Securities  Act of
1933,  the  maximum  aggregate  offering  price and  registration  fee have been
computed as follows:  the price per share of Common  Stock of Atlantic  American
Corporation  has been based on the  average of the high and low prices  reported
for the Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market on October 25th, 1999 (a date
within 5 business days prior to the date of filing this Registration Statement).


<PAGE>





                          EXPLANATORY NOTE

In accordance with the Note to Part I of Form S-8, the information specified by
Part I has been omitted from this Registration Statement.

                               PART II

               INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

Item 3.    Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

      The  Company  hereby  incorporates  by  reference  into this  Registration
      Statement the following documents:

           (a)  The  Company's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal  year
                ended December 31, 1998.

           (b)  All other reports filed with the Commission  pursuant to Section
                13(a)  or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (the
                "Exchange Act") since December 31, 1998.

           (c)  The  description of the Common Stock  contained in the Company's
                Registration Statement under the Exchange Act, as
                amended.

           All documents  subsequently filed by the Company pursuant to Sections
13(a),  13(c),  14 and  15(d)  of the  Exchange  Act  prior to the  filing  of a
post-effective  amendment  which indicates that all securities have been sold or
which  deregisters  all securities  then remaining  unsold shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof
from the date of filing such documents.

Item 4.    Description of Securities.

      Inapplicable

Item 5.    Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

      Inapplicable.

Item 6.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

           Article 9 of the  Bylaws of the  Company  provides  that the  Company
      shall indemnify any of its directors,  officers,  employees or agents,  or
      any  person  serving at the  Company's  request  as a  director,  officer,
      employee or agent of another corporation or organization,  against loss or
      expense if it shall have been determined that the person indemnified acted
      in good  faith  and in a manner  he  reasonably  believed  to be in or not
      opposed to the general  interests of the Company and,  with respect to any
      criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his
      conduct was unlawful,  except that in  proceedings to obtain a judgment in
      favor of the  registrant,  indemnification  would be limited  to  expenses
      incurred  in  defense  or  settlement,  and,  in the  case of  adjudicated
      negligence or misconduct, only if and to the extent approved by the court.
      Such  indemnification  obligation is not be deemed  exclusive of any other
      right, in respect of indemnification or otherwise,  to which any party may
      be entitled under any other Bylaw provision or resolution  approved by the
      shareholders.

           The Company has  obtained  directors'  and  officers'  liability  and
      corporation   reimbursement   insurance.   The  insurance  reimburses  (a)
      directors and officers for certain  losses arising from claims and against
      them in their  capacities  as such,  or (b) the Company  for amounts  paid
      where the Company is required or  permitted  to  indemnify  directors  and
      officers for such losses.



<PAGE>


Item 7.    Exemption from Registration Claimed.

      Inapplicable.

Item 8.    Exhibits.

      4    Atlantic American Corporation 1996 Director Stock Option Plan

      5    Opinion of Jones,  Day,  Reavis & Pogue (with respect to the legality
           of the securities being registered)

      23(a)Consent of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue (included in Exhibit 5)

      23(b)Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants

      23(c)Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors

      24   Power of Attorney  (included  as part of the  signature  page of this
           Registration Statement)


Item 9.  Undertakings.

      (a)  The undersigned  registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes
           of determining  any liability  under the Securities Act of 1933, as
           amended (the  "Securities  Act"),  each filing of the  registrant's
           annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section  15(d) of the
           Exchange  Act (and,  where  applicable,  each filing of an employee
           benefit  plan's  annual  report  pursuant  to Section  15(d) of the
           Exchange   Act)  that  is   incorporated   by   reference   in  the
           Registration  Statement  shall be deemed  to be a new  registration
           statement  relating  to the  securities  offered  therein,  and the
           offering  of such  securities  at that  time  shall be deemed to be
           the initial bona fide offering thereof.

      (b)  Insofar  as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising  under  the
           Securities  Act  may  be  permitted  to  directors,   officers  and
           controlling  persons of the  registrant  pursuant to the  foregoing
           provisions,  or otherwise,  the registrant has been advised that in
           the  opinion  of the  Commission  such  indemnification  is against
           public  policy  as  expressed  in  the   Securities   Act  and  is,
           therefore,   unenforceable.   In  the   event   that  a  claim  for
           indemnification  against such  liabilities  (other than the payment
           by the  registrant  of  expenses  incurred  or paid by a  director,
           officer or  controlling  person of the registrant in the successful
           defense of any  action,  suit or  proceeding)  is  asserted by such
           director,  officer or  controlling  person in  connection  with the
           securities being  registered,  the registrant  will,  unless in the
           opinion of its counsel the matter has been  settled by  controlling
           precedent,  submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the
           question  whether  such  indemnification  by it is  against  public
           policy as expressed in the  Securities  Act and will be governed by
           the final adjudication of such issue.

      (c)  The  undersigned   registrant  undertakes  to  include  any  material
           information  with respect to the plan of distribution  not previously
           disclosed in the  registration  statement  or any material  change to
           such information in the registration statement.

      (d)  The  undersigned  registrant  undertakes  that,  for the  purpose  of
           determining  any  liability  under  the  Securities  Act,  each  such
           post-effective  amendment  shall be deemed  to be a new  registration
           statement  relating  to  the  securities  offered  therein,  and  the
           offering  of such  securities  at that time shall be deemed to be the
           initial bona fide offering thereof.

      (e)  The undersigned  registrant undertakes to remove from registration by
           means  of a  post-effective  amendment  any of the  securities  being
           registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.


<PAGE>


                             SIGNATURES


      The  Registrant.  Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities Act of
1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets all of the requirements for filing this Registration Statement on Form S-8
and has duly caused this  Registration  Statement  to be signed on its behalf by
the  undersigned,  thereunto duly authorized,  in the City of Atlanta,  State of
Georgia, on the 29th day of October, 1999.


                                    ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION


                                    By:    /s/     Edward L. Rand, Jr.
                                                  Edward L. Rand, Jr.
                                         Vice President and Treasurer

      KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that each person whose signature  appears
below  constitutes  and appoints J. Mack  Robinson  and Hilton H.  Howell,  Jr.,
jointly and severally,  his true and lawful  attorneys-in-fact  and agents, each
with full power of  substitution  and  resubstitution,  for him and in his name,
place and stead,  in any and all  capacities,  to sign any and all amendments to
this Registration  Statement,  and to file the same, with exhibits thereto,  and
other  documents  in  connection  therewith,  with the  Securities  and Exchange
Commission,  granting unto said  attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them,
full  power  and  authority  to do and  perform  each and  every  act and  thing
requisite  or necessary  to be done in and about the  premises,  as fully to all
intents and  purposes as he might or could do in person,  hereby  ratifying  and
confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or his substitute
or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

      Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has been signed below by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------

       Signature                 Title                Date
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------

/s/ J. Mack Robinson    Chairman of the Board   October 29, 1999
- --------------------
J. Mack Robinson
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------

/s/ Hilton H. Howell,Jr.  President, Chief        October 29, 1999
- ----------------------    Executive Officer
                          and Director
Hilton H. Howell, Jr.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------

/s/ Edward L. Rand, Jr.  Vice President and     October 29, 1999
- -----------------------  Treasurer (Principal
Edward L. Rand, Jr.      Financial and
                         Accounting Officer)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------

/s/ Edward E. Elson      Director               October 29, 1999
- ---------------------
Edward E. Elson
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------

/s/ Harold K. Fischer    Director               October 29, 1999
- ---------------------
Harold K. Fischer
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------

/s/ Samuel E. Hudgins    Director               October 29, 1999
- ---------------------
Samuel E. Hudgins
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------

/s/ D. Raymond Riddle    Director               October 29, 1999
- ----------------------
D. Raymond Riddle
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------

/s/ Harriett J.          Director               October 29, 1999
Robinson
Harriett J. Robinson
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------

/s/ Scott G. Thompson    Director               October 29, 1999
- ----------------------
Scott G. Thompson
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------

/s/ William H. Whaley,   Director               October 29, 1999
- ---------------------
M.D.
William H. Whaley, M.D.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------

/s/ Dom H. Wyant         Director              October 29, 1999
- ---------------------
Dom H. Wyant
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------

/s/ Mark C. West         Director              October 29, 1999
- ------------------
Mark C. West
- --------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>


                            Exhibit Index


                                                              Page

4     Atlantic American Corporation 1996 Director Stock Option Plan

5     Opinion of Jones,  Day,  Reavis & Pogue (with respect to the legality of
      the securities
      being registered)

23(a) Consent of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue (included in Exhibit 5)

23(b) Consent of Arthur Andersen  LLP, independent public accountants

23(c) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors

24    Power  of  Attorney  (included  as  part  of the  signature  page  of this
      Registration Statement)




                              EXHIBIT 4

                                                     As Approved on
                                                      May 6, 1997

                    ATLANTIC AMERICAN CORPORATION

                   1996 Director Stock Option Plan


           1.  Purpose.  The  purpose  of this  Plan is to  attract  and  retain
directors  for  Atlantic  American  Corporation,   a  Georgia  corporation  (the
"Corporation"),  and to provide  such persons  with  incentives  and rewards for
superior performance.

           2. Definitions. As used in this Plan:

           "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

           "Code" means the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time
      to time.

           "Committee"  means the committee of the Board  described in Section
      3 of the Plan.

           "Director" means a member of the Board.

           "Disability"  means the  condition of an Optionee  which renders such
      Optionee unable to engage in any substantial  gainful activities by reason
      of any medically  determinable  physical or mental  impairment that can be
      expected  to result in death or that has lasted or can be expected to last
      for a continuous  period of not less than twelve (12) months.  An Optionee
      will not be considered to be subject to a Disability  until he furnishes a
      certification  from a practicing  physician in good standing to the effect
      that such Director meets the criteria described in this definition.

           "Eligible  Directors"  mean all  Directors  except  for those who are
      employees of the Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Corporation.

           "ERISA"  means  the  Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act of
      1974, as amended.

           "Fair Market  Value" means the greater of (i) the stated par value of
      the Stock or (ii) the  arithmetic  mean of the  highest  and  lowest  sale
      prices of the shares of the Corporation's  Stock as reported on The Nasdaq
      Stock  Market's  National  Market  System  on (a) the  relevant  date  for
      valuation  or (b) if there are no such  sales on such  date,  the  nearest
      preceding date upon which such sales took place.

           "Option"  means an  option  to  purchase  shares  of  Stock,  granted
      pursuant to the Plan and subject to the terms and conditions  described in
      the Plan.

           "Optionee"  means  a  Director  who  has  been  granted  an  Option
      pursuant to the Plan.

           "Plan" means the Atlantic  American  Corporation  1996 Director Stock
      Option Plan, as amended from time to time pursuant to Section 7.

           "Stock" means the  Corporation's  common stock,  par value $.01 per
      share.

           "Subsidiary"  means any corporation in which the Corporation  owns or
      controls directly or indirectly more than 50 percent of the total combined
      voting  power   represented  by  all  classes  of  stock  issued  by  such
      corporation at the time of such grant.



<PAGE>


           3.  Administration.  The Plan  will be  administered  by a  committee
comprised  of not  less  than  two  Directors,  each of  whom is a  Non-Employee
Director as that term is defined under Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "Committee").  Notwithstanding the foregoing, grants of
Options will be automatic as described in Section 5, and the Committee will have
no  authority,  discretion  or power to determine the terms of the Options to be
granted,  the number of shares of Stock to be issued  thereunder  or the time at
which such Options are to be granted, or to establish the duration and nature of
Options, except in the sense of administering the Plan subject to the provisions
of the  Plan.  The  Committee  will  have the power to  interpret  the Plan,  to
determine  all  questions  thereunder  and to adopt  and  amend  such  rules and
regulations for the  administration of the Plan as they may deem desirable.  Any
interpretation,  determination,  or other action made or taken by the  Committee
will be final, binding and conclusive.  None of the members of the Committee may
be personally liable for any interpretation,  determination or other action made
in good faith with respect to the Plan or the Options.

           4.   Shares Subject to the Plan.

                (a) Class. The shares that are to be made the subject of Options
      granted  under  the Plan  will be the  Corporation's  Stock,  which may be
      authorized but unissued shares or treasury shares.  In connection with the
      issuance of Stock under the Plan, the Corporation may repurchase  Stock in
      the open market or otherwise.

                (b) Aggregate Amount.  Subject to Section 8(a), the total number
      of shares of Stock  authorized  for issuance  pursuant to Options  granted
      under the Plan will not exceed 200,000 shares.  If any outstanding  Option
      expires or  terminates  prior to exercise  for any reason,  then the Stock
      allocable  to the  unexercised  portion of such Option will not be charged
      against  the  limitation  of this  Section  4(b) and may again  become the
      subject of an Option granted under the Plan.

           5. Terms,  Conditions and Form of Options.  Each Option granted under
the Plan must be evidenced by a written agreement (the "Agreement") in such form
as the Committee  will from time to time approve,  which  Agreement  must comply
with and be subject to the following terms and conditions:

                (a) Option  Grants.  Each  Eligible  Director will be granted an
      Option to purchase  5,000  shares of Stock on the date of adoption of this
      Plan by the Board. Each person who is first elected to the Board after the
      date  of  adoption  of  this  Plan by the  Board,  and who is an  Eligible
      Director,  will be  automatically  granted,  on the date such person first
      takes office as a Director  and without  further  action by the Board,  an
      Option to purchase 5,000 shares of Stock. In addition,  on the date of the
      first regular  meeting of the Board  following  the annual  meeting of the
      Corporation's  stockholders  in each year  (commencing  in the year  after
      which the Plan becomes effective  pursuant to Section 8(e)), each Eligible
      Director on such date will  automatically be granted an Option to purchase
      1,000 shares of Stock, without further action by the Board.

                (b) Exercise Period. Each Option, unless terminated, will become
      exercisable to the extent of 100% of the Stock subject thereto  commencing
      six  months  after  the date of grant;  provided,  that the  Optionee  has
      continuously  served as a Director  through such date;  provided  further,
      however,  that  any  Option  granted  pursuant  to the  Plan  will  become
      exercisable in full upon the Optionee's death or Disability.  Options will
      terminate five years from the date of grant;  provided,  however,  that in
      the event any  Eligible  Director  ceases to be a Director  for any reason
      other than  death or  Disability,  all  Options  granted to such  Eligible
      Director  under this Plan will  terminate 90 days  following the date such
      Eligible Director ceases to be a Director.  To the extent exercisable,  an
      Option may be exercised in full or in part.

                (c)  Exercise  Price.  The  price per share of Stock at which an
      Option may be exercised will be equal to the Fair Market Value on the date
      the Option is granted pursuant to Section 5(a).



<PAGE>


                (d) Exercise Procedure.  Options may be exercised (in full or in
      part)  from  time to time by  written  notice  to the  Corporation  at its
      principal office  specifying the number of shares of Stock with respect to
      which the  Option is being  exercised  and  accompanied  by payment of the
      exercise  price for the shares  with  respect to which the Option is being
      exercised (a) in cash, or by check acceptable to the  Corporation,  (b) by
      transfer to the Corporation of shares of Stock that have been owned by the
      Optionee  for more than six months  prior to the date of exercise and that
      have a Fair Market  Value on the date of exercise  equal to such  exercise
      price, or (c) by a combination of such methods of payment. The requirement
      of  payment  in cash will be deemed  satisfied  if the  Optionee  has made
      arrangements satisfactory to the Corporation with a broker who is a member
      of the National  Association  of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. to sell on the
      exercise date a sufficient  number of the shares of Stock being  purchased
      so that the net proceeds of the sale  transaction  will at least equal the
      exercise  price of the shares of Stock being  purchased,  and  pursuant to
      which the broker  undertakes  to deliver  the full  exercise  price to the
      Corporation  not later  than the date on which the sale  transaction  will
      settle in the ordinary course of business.

                (e) Options  Non-Transferable.  No option granted under the Plan
      may be  transferable  other  than  by  will or the  laws  of  descent  and
      distribution  without the prior approval of the Committee.  No interest of
      any  Optionee  under the Plan may be  subject  to  attachment,  execution,
      garnishment,  sequestration,  the laws of bankruptcy or any other legal or
      equitable  process.  Except as provided by the  Committee in the case of a
      transferable option, during the lifetime of the Optionee,  Options will be
      exercisable only by the Optionee who received them or, in the event of the
      Optionee's incapacity,  including incapacity on account of Disability,  by
      the  Optionee's  guardian  or legal  representative  acting in a fiduciary
      capacity.

                (f) Death of  Optionee.  Except as provided by the  Committee in
      the case of a transferable  option,  in the case of death,  Options may be
      exercised by the person or persons to whom the Optionee's rights under the
      Option pass by will or applicable law or, if no person has such rights, by
      the Optionee's executors or administrators.

                (g) No Rights as  Shareholder.  No Optionee will have any rights
      as a  shareholder  with respect to any shares  subject to Options prior to
      the date of issuance to such person of a certificate or  certificates  for
      such shares.

           6.  Compliance with Other Laws and  Regulations.  The Plan, the grant
and exercise of Options under the Plan, and the obligation of the Corporation to
transfer shares under such Options will be subject to all applicable federal and
state laws,  rules and  regulations,  including  those  related to disclosure of
financial  and other  information  to  Optionees,  and to any  approvals  by any
government or regulatory agency as may be required.  The Corporation will not be
required to issue or deliver any  certificates  for shares of Stock prior to (a)
the listing of such shares on any stock  exchange or The Nasdaq  Stock  Market's
National Market System on which the Stock may then be listed, where such listing
is required under the rules or  regulations of such exchange or system,  and (b)
the compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations
relating to the issuance and delivery of such certificates;  provided,  however,
that the Corporation will make all reasonable efforts to so list such shares and
to comply with such laws and regulations.

           7.  Amendment  and  Discontinuance.  The  Board may from time to time
amend,  suspend or discontinue the Plan. No amendment or termination of the Plan
shall  adversely  affect  any  outstanding  Option  without  the  consent of the
Optionee.

           8.   General Provisions.

                (a) Adjustments in Event of Change in Stock.  The Committee will
      make or  provide  for such  adjustments  in the  number of shares of Stock
      covered by  outstanding  Options,  the exercise price of any such Options,
      and the kind of  shares  (including  shares  of  another  issuer)  covered
      thereby,  as the  Committee  in  good  faith  determines  to be  equitably
      required  in order to  prevent  dilution  or  expansion  of the  rights of
      Optionees that otherwise would result from (a) any stock  dividend,  stock
      split,  combination  of shares,  recapitalization  or other  change in the
      capital  structure of the Corporation,  or (b) any merger,  consolidation,
      spin-off,  spin-out,  split-off,  split-up,  reorganization,   partial  or
      complete liquidation or other distribution of assets, issuance of warrants
      or other rights to purchase securities or any other corporate  transaction
      or event having an effect similar to any of the  foregoing.  The Committee
      will also make or provide for such  adjustments  in the maximum  number of
      shares of Stock  specified  in Section  4(b) of the Plan and the number of
      shares of Stock specified in Section 5(a) of the Plan as the Committee may
      in good  faith  determine  to be  appropriate  in  order  to  reflect  any
      transaction or event described in this Section 8(a).



<PAGE>


                (b) No Right to Continue as a  Director.  Neither the Plan,  the
      granting of an Option nor any other action taken  pursuant to the Plan may
      constitute  or be evidence of any agreement or  understanding,  express or
      implied,  that the  Corporation  will retain a Director  for any period of
      time or at any particular rate of compensation.

                (c)  ERISA.  The Plan is not an  employee  benefit  plan that is
      subject to the provisions of ERISA and the provisions of Section 401(a) of
      the Code are not applicable to the Plan.

                (d) Non-Statutory  Stock Options.  All Options granted under the
      Plan will be  non-statutory  options not entitled to special tax treatment
      under Section 422 of the Code.

                (e) Effective  Date of the Plan.  The Plan will take effect upon
      its adoption by the Board. Any grants,  however,  will be null and void in
      the event that  stockholder  approval of the Plan is not  obtained  within
      twelve (12) months of such effective date.

                (f)  Governing  Law.  The  Plan  and  all   interpretations  and
      determinations  made and actions taken pursuant hereto will be governed by
      the laws of the  State of  Georgia  without  regard  to the  choice of law
      provisions thereof.

                (g)  Variation  of Pronouns.  All  pronouns  and any  variations
      thereof  contained herein will be deemed to refer to masculine,  feminine,
      neuter,  singular or plural,  as the identity of the person or persons may
      require.




                                  EXHIBIT 5


                          JONES, DAY, REAVIS & POGUE
                             3500 Suntrust Plaza
                             303 Peachtree Street
                              Atlanta, GA 30308







                          October 29, 1999



Atlantic American Corporation
4370 Peachtree Road
Atlanta, Georgia  30319

Re:  Registration Statement on Form S-8

Ladies and Gentlemen:

           We have acted as special counsel for Atlantic American Corporation, a
Georgia  corporation (the "Company"),  in connection with the registration under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  pursuant to a Registration Statement on
Form S-8, of 200,000  shares (the "Shares") of the Company's  Common Stock,  par
value $1.00 per share,  issuable  pursuant to the Company's  1996 Director Stock
Option Plan (the "Plan").

           We have  examined  such  documents,  records and matters of law as we
have deemed  necessary for purposes of rendering  this  opinion.  Based upon and
subject to the  foregoing,  we are of the opinion that the Shares have been duly
authorized and, when issued in accordance with the Plan at not less than the par
value of the Shares, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

           We hereby  consent to the filing of this  opinion as Exhibit 5 to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8.

                               Very truly yours,

                               /s/ Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue

                               JONES, DAY, REAVIS & POGUE




                        CONSENT OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
                        INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

As independent  public  accountants,  we hereby consent to the  incorporation by
reference  in this  Registration  Statement  of our report dated March 26, 1999,
incorporated by reference in  Atlantic  American  Corporation's  Form  10-K for
the  year  ended December  31,  1998,  and to  all  references  to  our  firm
included  in  this Registration Statement.



/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP

Atlanta, Georgia
October __, 1999




                               EXHIBIT 23 (c)

                         CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
                             INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

      We  consent  to  the  incorporation  by  reference  in  this  Registration
Statement  on Form S-8 of  Atlantic  American  Corporation, with respect
to the 1996 Director Stock Option Plan, of our report  dated September  7, 1999,
with respect  to the  combined  financial  statements  of Association  Casualty
Insurance Company and Association Risk Management General Agency, Inc., included
in Atlantic American Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated September
14, 1999.

Austin, Texas                         /s/ Ernst & Young LLP
October 27, 1999




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