UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
---------------------------
FORM 10-K
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X ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
--- SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (Fee Required)
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995
OR
--- TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (No Fee Required)
For the transition period from to
--- ---
Commission File No. 33-15551
POLARIS AIRCRAFT INCOME FUND IV,
A California Limited Partnership
--------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California 94-3039169
------------------------------- ----------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer I.D. No.)
incorporation or organization)
201 Mission Street, 27th Floor, San Francisco, California 94105
--------------------------------------------------------- ----------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (415) 284-7400
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Depository Units Representing Assignments of Limited Partnership Interests
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
--- ---
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K.
----
No formal market exists for the units of limited partnership interest and
therefore there exists no aggregate market value at December 31, 1995.
Documents incorporated by reference: None
This document consists of 47 pages.
<PAGE>
PART I
Item 1. Business
The principal objectives of Polaris Aircraft Income Fund IV, A California
Limited Partnership (PAIF-IV or the Partnership), are to purchase and lease used
commercial jet aircraft in order to provide quarterly distributions of cash from
operations, to maximize the residual values of aircraft upon sale and to protect
Partnership capital through experienced management and diversification. PAIF-IV
was organized as a California limited partnership on June 27, 1984 and will
terminate no later than December 2020.
PAIF-IV has many competitors in the aircraft leasing market, including airlines,
aircraft leasing companies, other limited partnerships, banks and several other
types of financial institutions. This market is highly competitive and there is
no single competitor who has a significant influence on the industry. In
addition to other competitors, the general partner, Polaris Investment
Management Corporation (PIMC), and its affiliates, including GE Capital Aviation
Services, Inc. (GECAS), Polaris Aircraft Leasing Corporation (PALC), Polaris
Holding Company (PHC) and General Electric Capital Corporation (GE Capital),
acquire, lease, finance, sell and remarket aircraft for their own accounts and
for existing aircraft and aircraft leasing programs managed by them. Further,
GECAS provides a significant range of management services to GPA Group plc, a
public limited company organized in Ireland, together with its consolidated
subsidiaries (GPA), which acquires, leases and sells aircraft. Accordingly, in
seeking to re-lease and sell its aircraft, the Partnership may be in competition
with the general partner, its affiliates, and GPA.
A brief description of the aircraft owned by the Partnership is set forth in
Item 2. The following table describes certain material terms of the
Partnership's leases to American Trans Air, Inc. (ATA), Continental Airlines,
Inc. (Continental), GB Airways Limited (GB Airways), TBG Airways Limited (TBG
Airways), and Viscount Air Services, Inc. (Viscount) as of December 31, 1995. As
discussed in Items 7 and 8, Viscount defaulted on certain payments to the
Partnership. Viscount was then notified on January 9, 1996 that the Partnership
had elected to terminate the leases (which is disputed by Viscount). Viscount
subsequently filed a petition for protection under Chapter 11 of the United
States Bankruptcy Code (Items 3, 7 and 8) and currently has possession of the
Partnership's aircraft. Viscount's ultimate compliance or non-compliance with
end of lease maintenance return conditions may require the Partnership to
evaluate whether a sale or a release of the Partnership's aircraft would be most
beneficial for the Partnership's unit holders. As a result of Viscount's
defaults and Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, the Partnership may incur
maintenance, remarketing, transition and legal costs related to the
Partnership's aircraft.
Scheduled
Number of Lease
Lessee Aircraft Type Aircraft Expiration Renewal Options(6)
- ------ ------------- -------- ---------- ------------------
ATA Boeing 727-200 Advanced 1 2/00(1) up to three
one-year periods
Boeing 727-200 Advanced 1 3/00(1) up to three
one-year periods
Continental McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 5 6/96(2) up to five
one-year periods
GB Airways Boeing 737-200 Advanced 2 10/96(3) one year
TBG Airways Boeing 737-200 Advanced 2 10/98(4) none
Viscount Boeing 737-200 1 7/99(5) none
Boeing 737-200 1 8/99(5) none
2
<PAGE>
(1) These aircraft were formerly leased to USAir, Inc. (USAir) through December
1992. The lease rate is approximately 45% of the prior lease rate. The
lease included an eleven- month rent suspension period, beginning on the
delivery dates in February and March 1993. Under the ATA lease, the
Partnership incurred certain maintenance costs of approximately $415,000
and may be required to finance up to two aircraft hushkits at an estimated
aggregate cost of approximately $5.2 million, which will be partially
recovered with interest through payments from ATA over an extended lease
term. In addition, the Partnership loaned $1,164,800 to ATA in 1993 to
finance the purchase by ATA of two spare engines. As part of the lease
transaction, ATA transferred unencumbered title to two of its Boeing
727-100 aircraft to the Partnership in 1993. Both of these aircraft were
sold in 1994 as discussed in Item 7.
(2) The Continental leases were modified in 1991; the leases for the Boeing
727-200 aircraft were extended for ten months beyond the initial lease
expiration date in June 1993 at approximately 55% of the original lease
rates. The Partnership sold these aircraft to Continental upon expiration
of the leases in April 1994 as discussed in Item 7. The leases for the
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 aircraft were extended for 36 months beyond the
initial lease expiration date in June 1993 at approximately 79% of the
original lease rates. The Partnership also agreed to pay for certain
aircraft maintenance, modification and refurbishment costs, expected not to
exceed approximately $4.9 million, a portion of which will be recovered
with interest through payments from Continental over the extended lease
terms.
Continental notified the Partnership of its intention to renew the leases
for the five aircraft for a one-year term commencing in July 1996 at a
lease rate to be determined as provided for in the lease agreement.
(3) These aircraft were formerly leased or sub-leased to Britannia Airways
Limited (Britannia) until June 1993. The leases were extended beyond their
initial termination dates for approximately four months through the end of
September 1993 at 85% of the original rates. The leases were then again
extended through various dates in October, November and December 1993, at
the modified rates, which coincided with the commencement of maintenance
work required of the lessee to meet return conditions specified in the
lease.
In February 1994, the Partnership leased the aircraft to GB Airways. Lease
payments for an interim lease term through March 1994 were at a variable
rate based on usage. Thereafter and through March 1996, the lease rate is
fixed at 50% of the original rate received from Britannia. The rate is then
adjusted through the end of the lease in October 1996 to 57% of the
original rate received from Britannia. GB Airways has the option to extend
the lease for one year at the initial fixed rate. The lease stipulates that
the Partnership share in the cost of meeting certain Airworthiness
Directives (ADs), not to exceed the present value of the remaining rent
payable under the lease at the time the work is complete, which cannot be
estimated at this time.
(4) These aircraft were formerly leased or sub-leased to Britannia until June
1993. The leases were extended beyond their initial termination dates for
approximately four months through the end of September 1993 at an aggregate
of 75% of the original rates. The leases were then again extended through
various dates in October, November and December 1993, at the modified
rates, which coincided with the commencement of maintenance work required
of the lessee to meet return conditions specified in the lease.
3
<PAGE>
In February 1994, the Partnership leased the aircraft to TBG Airways
Limited (TBG Airways). Lease payments for the interim lease term through
April 1994 were at a variable rate based on usage. Thereafter and through
the end of the lease in October 1998, the aggregate rate is periodically
increased from 41% to 60% of the original aggregate rate received from
Britannia. The lease stipulates that the Partnership share in the cost of
certain ADs, not to exceed the present value of the remaining rent payable
under the lease at the time the work is complete, which cannot be estimated
at this time. TBG Airways has the option to terminate the lease early in
April 1997 after paying a termination fee of $250,000 per aircraft. TBG
Airways also has the option to purchase the aircraft at the end of the
lease term for $8.0 million each.
(5) These aircraft were formerly leased or sub-leased to Britannia until June
1993. The leases were extended beyond their initial termination dates for
approximately four months through the end of September 1993 at 53% of the
original rates. The leases were then again extended through various dates
in October, November and December 1993, at the modified rates, which
coincided with the commencement of maintenance work required of the lessee
to meet return conditions specified in the lease.
The Partnership leased the aircraft to Viscount for five years beginning in
July 1994 and September 1994, respectively. The lease rates are the same as
the prior rates received from Britannia during the lease extension period.
The Viscount leases, which the Partnership elected to terminate in January
1996 (which is disputed by Viscount), had stipulated that the Partnership
may be required to finance aircraft hushkits at an estimated aggregate cost
of approximately $3.0 million, which would be recovered with interest
through payments from Viscount over an extended lease term. Items 3, 7 and
8 contain additional discussions of the Viscount default, lease termination
notification and Viscount's subsequent bankruptcy filing.
(6) The rental rate during the renewal term remains the same as the current rate
unless otherwise noted.
The Partnership sold both of the Boeing 727-100 aircraft that were transferred
to the Partnership by ATA in 1994, as discussed above. In addition, the
Partnership sold fourteen Boeing 727-100 Freighter aircraft to Emery Aircraft
Leasing Corporation (Emery) in 1993.
Industry-wide, approximately 475 commercial aircraft are currently available for
sale or lease, approximately 125 less than a year ago. From 1991 through 1994,
depressed demand for air travel limited airline expansion plans, with new
aircraft orders and scheduled deliveries being canceled or substantially
deferred. As profitability declined, many airlines took action to downsize or
liquidate assets and some airlines were forced to file for bankruptcy
protection. Following two years of good traffic growth accompanied by rising
yields, this trend is improving with new aircraft orders last year exceeding
deliveries for the first time since 1990. To date, this recovery has mainly
benefited Stage 3 narrow-bodies and younger Stage 2 narrow-bodies, many of which
are now being upgraded with noise suppression hardware, commonly known as
"hushkits," which, when installed on the aircraft, bring Stage 2 aircraft into
compliance with Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Stage 3 noise restrictions
as discussed in the Industry Update section of Item 7. Older Stage 2
narrow-bodies have shown marginal signs of recovery. The Partnership has been
forced to adjust its estimates of the residual values realizable from its
aircraft, which resulted in an increase in depreciation expense, as discussed in
Items 7 and 8. A discussion of the current market condition for the type of
aircraft owned by the Partnership follows:
4
<PAGE>
Boeing 727-200 Advanced - The Boeing 727 was the first tri-jet introduced into
commercial service. The Boeing 727 is a short- to medium-range jet used for
trips of up to 1,500 nautical miles. In 1972, Boeing introduced the Boeing
727-200 Advanced model, a higher gross weight version with increased fuel
capacity as compared with the non-advanced model. Hushkits which bring the
Boeing 727-200 Advanced into compliance with FAA Stage 3 noise restrictions, are
now available at an average cost of approximately $2.6 million per aircraft.
Hushkits may not be cost effective on all aircraft due to the age of some of the
aircraft and the time required to fully amortize the additional investment.
Certain ADs applicable to all models of the Boeing 727 have been issued to
prevent fatigue cracks and control corrosion as discussed in Item 7. The market
for this type of aircraft, as for all Stage 2 narrowbody aircraft, has improved
over the previous year.
Boeing 737-200 and Boeing 737-200 Advanced - The Boeing 737-200 aircraft was
introduced in 1967 and 150 were delivered from 1967 through 1971. In 1971,
Boeing introduced the Boeing 737-200 Advanced model, a higher gross weight
aircraft with increased fuel capacity as compared to its predecessor, the
non-advanced model. This two-engine, two-pilot aircraft provides operators with
107 to 130 seats, meeting their requirements for economical lift up to the 1,100
nautical mile range for the non-advanced model and the 2,000 nautical mile range
for the advanced model. Hushkits which bring Boeing 737-200 aircraft into
compliance with FAA Stage 3 noise restrictions, are now available at a cost of
approximately $1.5 million per aircraft. Hushkits may not be cost effective on
all aircraft due to the age of some of the aircraft and the time required to
fully amortize the additional investment. Certain ADs applicable to all models
of the Boeing 737 have been issued to prevent fatigue cracks and control
corrosion as discussed in Item 7. The market for this type of aircraft, as for
all Stage 2 narrowbody aircraft, has improved over the previous year.
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 - The McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 is a short- to
medium-range twin-engine jet that was introduced in 1967. Providing reliable,
inexpensive lift, these aircraft fill thin niche markets, mostly in the United
States. Hushkits are available to bring these aircraft into compliance with
Stage 3 noise restrictions at a cost of approximately $1.7 million per aircraft.
Hushkits may not be cost effective on all aircraft due to the age of some of the
aircraft and the time required to fully amortize the additional investment.
Certain ADs applicable to the McDonnell Douglas DC-9 have been issued to prevent
fatigue cracks and control corrosion as discussed in Item 7. The market for this
type of aircraft, as for all Stage 2 narrowbody aircraft, has improved over the
previous year.
The general partner believes that, in addition to the factors cited above, the
deteriorated market for the Partnership's aircraft reflects the airline
industry's reaction to the significant expenditures potentially necessary to
bring these aircraft into compliance with certain ADs issued by the FAA relating
to aging aircraft, corrosion prevention and control and structural inspection
and modification as discussed in the Industry Update section of Item 7.
5
<PAGE>
Item 2. Properties
PAIF-IV owns five McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 leased to Continental, two Boeing
727-200 Advanced aircraft leased to ATA, two Boeing 737-200 Advanced aircraft
leased to GB Airways, two Boeing 737-200 Advanced aircraft leased to TBG Airways
and two Boeing 737-200 aircraft currently in the possession of Viscount who has
filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 1996. One Boeing 727-100
Freighter, formerly leased to Emery, was declared a casualty loss due to an
accident in 1991. Fourteen Boeing 727-100 Freighter aircraft were sold to Emery
in 1993, five Boeing 727-200 aircraft were sold to Continental in 1994, and two
Boeing 727-100 aircraft, that were transferred to the Partnership by ATA, were
sold during 1994. The Partnership's entire fleet consists of Stage 2 aircraft.
The following table describes the Partnership's current aircraft portfolio in
greater detail:
Year of Cycles
Aircraft Type Serial Number Manufacture As of 11/30/95(1)
- ------------- ------------- ----------- -----------------
Boeing 727-200 Advanced 22001 1980 25,022
Boeing 727-200 Advanced 22983 1982 21,700
Boeing 737-200 19711 1969 40,362
Boeing 737-200 20236 1969 40,976
Boeing 737-200 Advanced 20807 1974 31,847
Boeing 737-200 Advanced 21335 1977 26,427
Boeing 737-200 Advanced 21336 1977 26,213
Boeing 737-200 Advanced 21694 1978 25,437
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 45791 1968 63,861
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 47111 1967 66,582
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 47112 1967 66,822
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 47521 1971 53,341
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 47524 1971 53,006
(1) Cycle information as of 12/31/95 is not yet available.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Continental Airlines, Inc. (Continental) Bankruptcy - On December 3, 1990,
Continental Airlines Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including Continental,
filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. Polaris Aircraft
Income Fund IV (the Partnership) filed an administrative claim for the fair
rental value of aircraft operated by Continental during the bankruptcy period
and a general unsecured claim for the rental value of aircraft that were not so
operated. The Bankruptcy Court approved a negotiated agreement between
Continental and the Partnership on August 23, 1991, and Continental emerged from
bankruptcy under a plan of reorganization approved by the Bankruptcy Court
effective April 28, 1993. The Bankruptcy Court retains jurisdiction over
Continental for the purpose of approving the terms of a stipulated settlement in
which Continental would continue to operate certain of the Partnership's
aircraft under lease.
Viscount Air Services, Inc. (Viscount) Bankruptcy - On January 24, 1996,
Viscount filed a petition for protection under Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of
6
<PAGE>
Arizona. Polaris Holding Company, the Partnership, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund
II, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund IV, and Polaris Aircraft Investors XVIII
(collectively, Polaris Entities) lease a total of ten aircraft and two spare
engines to Viscount. The aggregate outstanding obligations of Viscount to the
Polaris Entities is approximately $11.0 million. GE Capital Aviation Services,
Inc. (GECAS), as agent for the Polaris Entities, terminated the aircraft and
engine leases pre-petition, but Viscount disputes the effectiveness of the
termination and currently has possession of two of the Partnership's aircraft.
GECAS and Viscount are currently negotiating to determine if they can resolve
their differences by agreement. The outcome of this Chapter 11 proceeding cannot
be predicted.
Kepford, et al. v. Prudential Securities, et al. - On April 13, 1994, an action
entitled Kepford, et al. v. Prudential Securities, Inc. was filed in the
District Court of Harris County, Texas. The complaint names Polaris Investment
Management Corporation, Polaris Securities Corporation, Polaris Holding Company,
Polaris Aircraft Leasing Corporation, the Partnership, Polaris Aircraft Income
Fund I, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund II, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund III,
Polaris Aircraft Income Fund V, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund VI, General
Electric Capital Corporation, Prudential Securities, Inc., Prudential Insurance
Company of America and James J. Darr, as defendants. Certain defendants were
served with a summons and original petition on or about May 2, 1994. Plaintiffs'
original petition alleges that defendants violated the Texas Securities Act, the
Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act, sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of
1933 and committed common law fraud, fraud in the inducement, negligent
misrepresentation, negligence, breach of fiduciary duty and civil conspiracy by
misrepresenting and failing to disclose material facts in connection with the
sale of limited partnership units in the Partnership and the other Polaris
Aircraft Income Funds. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, an award of
compensatory damages in an unspecified amount plus interest thereon, and double
and treble damages under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act.
Certain defendants, including Polaris Investment Management Corporation and the
Partnership, filed a general denial on June 29, 1994 and a motion for summary
judgment on June 17, 1994 on the basis that the statute of limitations has
expired. On June 29, 1994 and July 14, 1994, respectively, plaintiffs filed
their first amended original petition and second amended original petition, both
of which added plaintiffs. On July 18, 1994, plaintiffs filed their response and
opposition to defendants' motion for partial summary judgment and also moved for
a continuance on the motion for partial summary judgment. On August 11, 1994,
after plaintiffs again amended their petition to add numerous plaintiffs, the
defendants withdrew their summary judgment motion and motion to stay discovery,
without prejudice to refiling these motions at a later date.
Riskind, et al. v. Prudential Securities, Inc., et al. - An action entitled
Riskind, et al. v. Prudential Securities, Inc., et al. has been filed in the
District Court of the 165 Judicial District, Maverick County, Texas. This action
is on behalf of over 3,000 individual investors who purchased units in "various
Polaris Aircraft Income Funds," including the Partnership. The Partnership and
Polaris Investment Management Corporation received service of plaintiffs' second
amended original petition and, on June 13, 1994, filed an original answer
containing a general denial.
The second amended original petition names the Partnership, Polaris Investment
Management Corporation, Prudential Securities, Inc. and others as defendants and
alleges that these defendants violated the Texas Securities Act and the Texas
Deceptive Trade Practices Act and committed common law fraud, fraud in the
inducement, negligent misrepresentation, negligent breach of fiduciary duty and
civil conspiracy by misrepresenting and failing to disclose material facts in
connection with the sale of limited partnership units in the Partnership and the
other Polaris Aircraft Income Funds. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, an
award of compensatory damages in an unspecified amount plus interest thereon,
7
<PAGE>
and double and treble damages under the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Act.
Kidder, Peabody & Co. was added as an additional defendant by virtue of an
Intervenor's Amended Plea in Intervention filed on or about April 7, 1995.
Prudential Securities, Inc. reached a settlement with the plaintiffs. The trial
of the claims of one plaintiff, Robert W. Wilson, against Polaris Aircraft
Income Funds I-VI, Polaris Investment Management Corporation and various
affiliates of Polaris Investment Management Corporation, including General
Electric Capital Corporation, was commenced on July 10, 1995. On July 26, 1995,
the jury returned a verdict in favor of the defendants on all counts. Subsequent
to this verdict, all of the defendants (with the exception of Prudential
Securities, Inc., which had previously settled) entered into a settlement with
the plaintiffs. None of the Polaris Aircraft Income Funds were required to
contribute to this settlement.
Howland, et al. v. Polaris Holding Company, et al. - On or about February 4,
1994, a purported class action entitled Howland, et al. v. Polaris Holding
Company, et al. was filed in the United States District Court for the District
of Arizona on behalf of investors in Polaris Aircraft Income Funds I-VI. The
complaint names each of Polaris Investment Management Corporation, Polaris
Securities Corporation, Polaris Holding Company, Polaris Aircraft Leasing
Corporation, the Partnership, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund I, Polaris Aircraft
Income Fund II, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund III, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund
V, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund VI, General Electric Capital Corporation,
Prudential Securities, Inc., Prudential Securities Group, Inc., Prudential
Insurance Company of America, George W. Ball, Robert J. Sherman, James J. Darr,
Paul J. Proscia, Frank W. Giordano, William A. Pittman, Joseph H. Quinn, Joe W.
Defur, James M. Kelso and Brian J. Martin, as defendants. The complaint alleges
that defendants violated federal RICO statutes, committed negligent
misrepresentations, and breached their fiduciary duties by misrepresenting and
failing to disclose material facts in connection with the sale of limited
partnership units in the Partnership and the other Polaris Aircraft Income
Funds. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, an accounting of all monies invested
by plaintiffs and the class and the uses made thereof by defendants, an award of
compensatory, punitive and treble damages in unspecified amounts plus interest
thereon, rescission, attorneys' fees and costs. On August 3, 1994, the action
was transferred to the Multi-District Litigation in the Southern District of New
York entitled In re Prudential Securities Limited Partnerships Litigation,
discussed in Part III, Item 10 below.
Adams, et al. v. Prudential Securities, Inc., et al. On or about February 13,
1995, an action entitled Adams, et al. v. Prudential Securities, Inc. et al. was
filed in the Court of Common Pleas, Stark County, Ohio. The action names
Prudential Securities, Inc., Prudential Insurance Company of America, Polaris
Investment Management Corporation, Polaris Securities Corporation, Polaris
Aircraft Leasing Corporation, Polaris Holding Company, General Electric Capital
Corporation, the Partnership, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund I, Polaris Aircraft
Income Fund V and James Darr as defendants. The complaint alleges that
defendants committed common law fraud, fraud in the inducement, negligent
misrepresentation, negligence, breach of fiduciary duty and civil conspiracy by
misrepresenting and failing to disclose material facts in connection with the
sale of limited partnership units in the Partnership and the other Polaris
Aircraft Income Funds. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, rescission of their
investments in the Partnership and the other Polaris Aircraft Income Funds, an
award of compensatory damages in an unspecified amount plus interest thereon,
and punitive damages in an unspecified amount. On or about March 15, 1995, this
action was removed to the United States District Court for the Northern District
of Ohio, Eastern Division. Subsequently, the Judicial Panel transferred this
action to the Multi-District Litigation filed in the united States District
Court for the Southern District of New York, which is described in Item 10 of
Part III below.
8
<PAGE>
Mary C. Scott v. Prudential Securities Inc. et al. - On or around August 15,
1995, a complaint entitled Mary C. Scott v. Prudential Securities Inc. et al.
was filed in the Court of Common Pleas, County of Summit, Ohio. The complaint
names as defendants Prudential Securities Inc., the Partnership, Polaris
Aircraft Income Fund II, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund III, Polaris Aircraft
Income Fund VI, P-Bache/A.G. Spanos Genesis Income Partners LP 1,
Prudential-Bache Properties, Inc., A.G. Spanos Residential Partners - 86,
Polaris Securities Corporation and Robert Bryan Fitzpatrick. Plaintiff alleges
claims of fraud and violation of Ohio securities law arising out of the public
offerings of the Partnership, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund II, Polaris Aircraft
Income Fund III, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund VI, and P-Bache/A.G. Spanos
Genesis Income Partners LP 1. Plaintiff seeks compensatory damages, general,
consequential and incidental damages, punitive damages, rescission, costs,
attorneys' fees and other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper.
On September 15, 1995, defendants removed this action to the United States
District Court, Eastern District of Ohio. On September 18, 1995, defendants
sought the transfer of this action to the Multi-District Litigation and sought a
stay of all proceedings by the district court, which stay was granted on
September 25, 1995. The Judicial Panel transferred this action to the
Multi-District Litigation on or about February 7, 1996.
Other Proceedings - Part III, Item 10 discusses certain other actions which have
been filed against the general partner in connection with certain public
offerings, including that of the Partnership.
The Partnership is not a party to these actions.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
9
<PAGE>
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Equity and Related
Stockholder Matters
a) Polaris Aircraft Income Fund IV's (PAIF-IV or the Partnership) units
representing assignments of limited partnership interest (Units) are not
publicly traded. The Units are held by Polaris Depositary IV on behalf of
the Partnership's investors (Unit Holders). Currently there is no market
for PAIF-IV's Units and it is unlikely that any market will develop.
b) Number of Security Holders:
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class as of December 31, 1995
--------------------------- --------------------------------
Depository Units Representing Assignments
of Limited Partnership Interests: 16,954
General Partnership Interest: 1
c) Dividends:
The Partnership distributed cash to Unit Holders on a quarterly basis
beginning December 1987. Cash distributions to Unit Holders during 1995 and
1994 totaled $12,499,100 and $13,749,010, respectively. Cash distributions
per limited partnership unit were $25.00 and $27.50 in 1995 and 1994,
respectively.
10
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
<TABLE>
For the years ended December 31,
--------------------------------
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues $ 14,356,346 $ 7,912,192 $ 22,349,368 $ 32,661,004 $ 27,395,653
Net Income (Loss) 3,036,575 (8,058,577) 4,226,843 13,817,873 6,168,184
Net Income (Loss)
allocated to Limited
Partners 1,756,425 (9,352,755) 2,309,897 11,430,081 3,328,980
Net Income (Loss) per
Limited Partnership Unit 3.51 (18.71) 4.62 22.86 6.66
Cash Distributions per
Limited Partnership
Unit 25.00 27.50 82.50 45.00 55.56
Amount of Cash
Distributions Included
Above Representing
a Return of Capital on
a Generally Accepted
Accounting Principle
Basis per Limited
Partnership Unit* 25.00 27.50 77.88 22.14 48.90
Total Assets 87,174,844 94,791,340 115,637,336 157,429,093 168,579,507
Partners' Capital 80,403,187 91,254,501 114,589,756 156,192,946 167,373,273
</TABLE>
* The portion of such distributions which represents a return of capital on an
economic basis will depend in part on the residual sale value of the
Partnership's aircraft and thus will not be ultimately determinable until the
Partnership disposes of its aircraft. However, such portion may be significant
and may equal, exceed or be smaller than the amount shown in the above table.
11
<PAGE>
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Polaris Aircraft Income Fund IV (the Partnership) owns a portfolio of 13 used
commercial jet aircraft out of its original portfolio of 33 aircraft. The
portfolio includes five DC-9-30 aircraft leased to Continental Airlines, Inc.
(Continental); two Boeing 727-200 Advanced aircraft leased to American Trans
Air, Inc. (ATA); two Boeing 737-200 Advanced aircraft leased to GB Airways
Limited (GB Airways); two Boeing 737-200 Advanced aircraft leased to TBG Airways
Limited (TBG Airways); and two Boeing 737-200 aircraft currently in the
possession of Viscount Air Services, Inc. (Viscount) which filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy protection in January 1996 as discussed below. Out of an original
portfolio of 33 aircraft, one Boeing 727-100 Freighter, formerly leased to Emery
Aircraft Leasing Corporation (Emery), was declared a casualty loss due to an
accident in 1991, fourteen Boeing 727-100 Freighters were sold to Emery in 1993,
and five Boeing 727-200 aircraft were sold to Continental in May 1994. As
discussed in the Partnership's 1994 Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange
Commission on Form 10-K (Form 10-K), in 1993, ATA transferred to the Partnership
two Boeing 727-100 aircraft as part of the ATA lease transaction. One of these
Boeing 727-100 aircraft was sold in February 1994 and the second Boeing 727-100
aircraft was sold in August 1994.
Remarketing Update
The leases of five McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 aircraft with Continental expire in
June 1996. Continental notified the Partnership of its intention to renew the
leases for the five aircraft for a one-year term commencing in July 1996.
Partnership Operations
The Partnership recorded net income of $3,036,575, or $3.51 per limited
partnership unit for the year ended December 31, 1995, compared to a net loss of
$8,058,577, or $18.71 per limited partnership unit in 1994 and net income of
$4,226,843, or $4.62 per limited partnership unit in 1993. The net loss for 1994
resulted primarily from the loss of $6,707,562 recorded on the sale of five
Boeing 727-200 aircraft to Continental combined with a significant reduction in
rental revenue, increased operating expenses and adjustments to depreciation
expense as compared to 1993. The improvement in operating results in 1995 as
compared to 1994 was primarily the result of a significant decrease in operating
expense and depreciation expense in 1995, partially offset by a provision for
credit losses recorded in 1995 for certain rent and loan receivables from
Viscount.
Rental revenues, net of related management fees, decreased significantly from
1993 to 1994. The Emery aircraft were sold at the termination of the extended
leases in January and April 1993. The leases of four Boeing 737-200 Advanced
aircraft and two Boeing 737-200 aircraft to Britannia were extended from June
1993 through October, November and December 1993 at rates ranging from 53% to
85% of the original rates. Four of the aircraft were re-leased in February 1994
and two of the aircraft were re-leased in July and September 1994 at rates
ranging from 37% to 53% of the original rates received from Britannia. In
addition, the leases of five Boeing 727-200 aircraft to Continental expired in
April 1994 and the aircraft were subsequently sold to Continental in May 1994
for an aggregate sale price of $5,032,865. The Partnership recorded a note
receivable for the sale price and recognized a loss on sale of $6,707,562 in
1994. Partially offsetting the loss on sale in 1994 was a gain of $425,000
12
<PAGE>
recognized on the sale of one Boeing 727-100 aircraft to Total Aerospace and a
net gain of $245,938 recognized on the sale of one Boeing 727-100 aircraft to
Sunrise Partners. Revenues during 1993 included an aggregate net loss of
$492,319 recognized on the sale of fourteen aircraft to Emery.
Further impacting the decline in operating results in 1994 were significantly
increased operating expenses as compared to the previous and subsequent years.
The 1994 operating results include maintenance and remarketing costs,
aggregating approximately $3.04 million, necessary to remarket the two Boeing
737-200 aircraft and four Boeing 737-200 Advanced aircraft, formerly on lease to
Britannia, GB Airways, TBG Airways and Viscount. Approximately $285,000 of these
costs were capitalized during 1994. During 1993, the Partnership recognized
maintenance and remarketing costs of approximately $350,000 necessary to
re-lease the two 727-200 Advanced aircraft, formerly on lease to USAir, to ATA.
During 1993, the Partnership recognized additional expenses of approximately
$94,000 for the ex-Britannia aircraft. Operating expenses recognized during 1995
were minimal in comparison.
As discussed in the Industry Update section, if the projected net income for
each aircraft (projected rental revenue, net of management fees, less projected
maintenance costs, if any, plus the estimated residual value) is less than the
carrying value of the aircraft, the Partnership recognizes the deficiency
currently as increased depreciation expense. The Partnership recognized
approximately $1,216,000, $2,568,000 and $591,000 of this deficiency as
increased depreciation expense in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. In
addition, the 1993 operating results include approximately $3.5 million of
increased depreciation expense as a result of adjustments to the aircraft
carrying values of the Emery aircraft. Consequently, depreciation expense for
1994 does not include depreciation expense for the Emery aircraft sold during
1993 and includes only five months of depreciation expense for the five Boeing
727-200 aircraft sold to Continental in 1994.
The increased depreciation expense reduces the aircraft's carrying value and
reduces the amount of future depreciation expense that the Partnership will
recognize over the projected remaining economic life of the aircraft. The
Partnership also made downward adjustments to the estimated residual value of
certain of its on-lease aircraft as of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993. For any
downward adjustment to the estimated residual values, future depreciation
expense over the projected remaining economic life of the aircraft is increased.
The Partnership's earnings are impacted by the net effect of the adjustments to
the aircraft carrying values recorded in 1995, 1994 and 1993 and the downward
adjustments to the estimated residual values recorded in 1995, 1994 and 1993 as
discussed later in the Industry Update section.
The Partnership has recorded an allowance for credit losses in 1995 for certain
unsecured receivable balances from Viscount including unpaid rents, unpaid
deferred rents and accrued interest as of December 31, 1995 as a result of
Viscount's default on certain obligations due the Partnership and Viscount's
subsequent bankruptcy filing as discussed below. The aggregate allowance for
credit losses of $710,809 for these obligations is reflected in the provision
for credit losses in the Partnership's 1995 statement of operations (Item 8).
Liquidity and Cash Distributions
Liquidity - As discussed below, prior to January 1, 1996, the Partnership had
been in discussions with Viscount to restructure certain of Viscount's existing
obligations with the Partnership. While such discussions were underway, Viscount
had undertaken to pay in full, by the end of each month, beginning in June 1995,
the current month's obligations by making partial periodic payments during that
month. Viscount is presently in default on these financial obligations to the
Partnership. On January 24, 1996, Viscount filed a petition for protection under
13
<PAGE>
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy
Court in Tucson, Arizona. Legal counsel has been retained and the general
partner is evaluating the rights, remedies and courses of action available to
the Partnership with respect to Viscount's default and bankruptcy filing. All
payments due from Viscount may be affected by Viscount's filing for protection
under Chapter 11.
As of December 31, 1995, the Partnership recognized rent, loan and interest
receivables from Viscount aggregating approximately $1.0 million. In addition,
delinquent maintenance reserves due from Viscount aggregate approximately $0.1
million as of December 31, 1995 for a total of approximately $1.1 million in
outstanding obligations. Viscount's failure to perform on its financial
obligations with the Partnership is expected to have an adverse effect on the
Partnership's financial position. As a result of Viscount's defaults and Chapter
11 bankruptcy filing, the Partnership may incur maintenance, remarketing,
transition and legal costs related to the Partnership's aircraft.
The Viscount leases, which the Partnership elected to terminate in January 1996
(which is disputed by Viscount), had stipulated that the Partnership may be
required to finance aircraft hushkits at an estimated aggregate cost of
approximately $3.0 million, which would be recovered with interest through
payments from Viscount over an extended lease term.
As described in Note 6 to the financial statements (Item 8), the Continental
leases provide for payment by the Partnership of the costs of certain
maintenance work, Airworthiness Directive (AD) compliance, aircraft modification
and refurbishment costs, which are not to exceed approximately $4.9 million, a
portion of which will be recovered with interest through payments from
Continental over the lease terms. The balance of the costs that the Partnership
is currently obligated to pay or finance is approximately $2.3 million.
The ATA lease specifies that the Partnership may finance up to two aircraft
hushkits at an aggregate cost of approximately $5.2 million, a portion of which
will be partially recovered with interest through payments from ATA over an
extended lease term.
The Partnership receives maintenance reserve payments from certain of its
lessees that may be reimbursed to the lessee or applied against certain costs
incurred by the Partnership for maintenance work performed on the Partnership's
aircraft, as specified in the leases. Maintenance reserve balances, if any,
remaining at the termination of the lease may be used by the Partnership to
offset future maintenance expenses, recognized as revenue, or reimbursed to the
lessee. The net maintenance reserve balances aggregate $5,011,217 as of December
31, 1995.
The Partnership's is retaining cash reserves to finance a portion of the cost
that may be incurred under the leases with Continental and ATA, to cover the
potential costs that the Partnership may incur relating to the Viscount default
and bankruptcy, and to cover other potential cash requirements, including the
potential costs of remarketing the Partnership aircraft.
Cash Distributions - Cash distributions from operations to limited partners
totaled $12,499,100, $13,749,010 and $18,748,650, or $25.00, $27.50 and $37.50
per limited partnership unit in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. In July 1993,
the Partnership made an additional cash distribution totaling $22,498,380, or
$45.00 per limited partnership unit, which was generated from the sales proceeds
of the former Emery aircraft. The timing and amount of future cash distributions
to partners are not yet known and will depend on the Partnership's future cash
requirements, including the potential costs that may be incurred relating to the
Viscount default and bankruptcy; the receipt of payments from Continental for
the sale of the five Boeing 727-200 aircraft; the receipt of modification
14
<PAGE>
financing payments from Continental; the receipt of rental payments from
Continental, ATA, GB Airways and TBG Airways; and the receipt of current and
delinquent rental and loan payments from Viscount.
Viscount Default and Bankruptcy Filing
In July 1994, the Partnership entered into a restructuring agreement with
Viscount to defer certain rents due the Partnership which aggregated $600,000;
to extend a line of credit to Viscount for a total of $387,000 to be used
primarily for maintenance expenses relating to the Partnership's aircraft; and
to give the Partnership the option to acquire approximately 1.86% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Viscount stock as of July 26, 1994 for an option price
of approximately $279,000. It was not practicable to estimate the fair value of
the stock options as of December 31, 1995, as they are not publicly traded,
although Viscount's recent bankruptcy filing would have an adverse impact on the
value of the stock options, if any.
The deferred rents were being repaid by Viscount with interest at a rate of 6%
per annum over the remaining terms of the leases. The deferred rents were
recognized as revenue in the period earned. The unpaid balances of the deferred
rents, which are reflected in rent and other receivables in the December 31,
1995 and 1994 balance sheets, were $705,802 and $450,000, respectively. The line
of credit, which was advanced to Viscount during 1994, was being repaid by
Viscount over a 30-month period, beginning in January 1995, with interest at a
rate of 11.53% per annum. The line of credit balances, which are reflected in
notes receivable in the December 31, 1995 and 1994 balance sheets, were $270,120
and $387,000, respectively.
During 1995, the Partnership had been in discussions with Viscount to
restructure additional existing financial obligations of Viscount to the
Partnership. While such discussions were underway, Viscount had undertaken to
pay in full, by the end of each month, beginning in June 1995, the current
month's obligations by making partial periodic payments during that month.
Viscount is presently in default on these financial obligations to the
Partnership. On December 13, 1995, the Partnership sent a notice of default to
Viscount demanding, within 10 days, full payment of all delinquent amounts due
the Partnership. On January 9, 1996, Viscount was notified that the Partnership
had elected to terminate the leases and the Partnership demanded return of the
Aircraft. On January 24, 1996, Viscount filed a petition for protection under
Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy
Court in Tucson, Arizona. Viscount presently has possession of the Partnership's
aircraft. Legal counsel has been retained and the general partner is evaluating
the rights, remedies and courses of action available to the Partnership with
respect to Viscount's default and bankruptcy filing. The Partnership has
received no additional payments from Viscount subsequent to December 31, 1995.
Two of the Partnership's Boeing 737-200 commercial jet aircraft were on lease to
Viscount prior to the lease termination notifications. As of December 31, 1995,
the Partnership's aggregate rent, loan and interest receivables from Viscount
was approximately $1.0 million. In addition, delinquent maintenance reserves due
from Viscount aggregate approximately $0.1 million as of December 31, 1995 for a
total of approximately $1.1 million in outstanding obligations. All payments due
from Viscount may be affected by Viscount's filing for protection under Chapter
11.
The balance of the line of credit advanced to Viscount in 1994 of $270,120 at
December 31, 1995 plus accrued interest, is guaranteed by certain affiliates of
the principal shareholder of Viscount and an allowance for credit losses has not
been provided for this note. The Partnership has recorded an allowance for
credit losses for the remaining unsecured receivable balances from Viscount
including the aggregate of the unpaid rents, outstanding deferred rent balance
and accrued interest as of December 31, 1995. The aggregate allowance for credit
15
<PAGE>
losses of $710,809 for these obligations is reflected in the provision for
credit losses in the Partnership's 1995 statement of operations. Viscount's
failure to perform on its financial obligations with the Partnership is expected
to have an adverse effect on the Partnership's financial position.
Industry Update
Maintenance of Aging Aircraft - The process of aircraft maintenance begins at
the aircraft design stage. For aircraft operating under Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) regulations, a review board consisting of representatives
of the manufacturer, FAA representatives and operating airline representatives
is responsible for specifying the aircraft's initial maintenance program. The
general partner understands that this program is constantly reviewed and
modified throughout the aircraft's operational life.
Since 1988, the FAA, working with the aircraft manufacturers and operators, has
issued a series of ADs which mandate that operators conduct more intensive
inspections, primarily of the aircraft fuselages. The results of these mandatory
inspections may result in the need for repairs or structural modifications that
may not have been required under pre-existing maintenance programs.
In addition, an AD adopted in 1990 requires replacement or modification of
certain structural items on a specific timetable. These structural items were
formerly subject to periodic inspection, with replacement when necessary. The
FAA estimates the cost of compliance with this AD to be approximately $1.0
million and $900,000 per Boeing 727 and Boeing 737 aircraft, respectively, if
none of the required work had been done previously. The FAA also issued several
ADs in 1993 updating inspection and modification requirements for Boeing 737
aircraft. The FAA estimates the cost of these requirements to be approximately
$90,000 per aircraft. In general, the new maintenance requirements must be
completed by the later of March 1994, or 75,000 and 60,000 cycles for each
Boeing 737 and 727 respectively. A similar AD was adopted on September 24, 1990,
applicable to McDonnell Douglas aircraft. The AD requires specific work to be
performed at various cycle thresholds between 50,000 and 100,000 cycles, and on
specific date or age thresholds. The estimated cost of compliance with all of
the components of this AD is approximately $850,000 per aircraft. The extent of
modifications required to an aircraft varies according to the level of
incorporation of design improvements at manufacture.
In December 1990, the FAA adopted another AD intended to mitigate corrosion of
structural components, which would require repeated inspections from 5 years of
age throughout the life of an aircraft, with replacement of corroded components
as needed. Integration of the new inspections into each aircraft operator's
maintenance program was required by December 31, 1991 on Boeing aircraft. A
similar directive was issued in late 1992 for McDonnell Douglas aircraft.
The Partnership's existing leases require the lessees to maintain the
Partnership's aircraft in accordance with an FAA-approved maintenance program
during the lease term. The Partnership's leases to GB Airways and TBG Airways,
which operate in Great Britain, require the lessees to maintain the
Partnership's aircraft in accordance with Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)
requirements during the lease term. At the end of the leases, each lessee is
generally required to return the aircraft in airworthy condition, including
compliance with all ADs for which action is mandated by the FAA or CAA,
whichever is applicable, during the lease term. An aircraft returned to the
Partnership as a result of a lease default would most likely not be returned to
the Partnership in compliance with all return conditions required by the lease.
The Partnership agreed to bear a portion of certain maintenance and/or AD
compliance costs, as discussed in Item 1, with respect to the aircraft leased to
16
<PAGE>
ATA, Continental, GB Airways and TBG Airways. In negotiating subsequent leases,
market conditions may require that the Partnership bear some or all of the costs
of compliance with future ADs or ADs that have been issued, but which did not
require action during the previous lease term. The ultimate effect on the
Partnership of compliance with the FAA maintenance standards is not determinable
at this time and will depend on a variety of factors, including the state of the
commercial aircraft industry, the timing of the issuance of ADs, and the status
of compliance therewith at the expiration of the current leases.
Aircraft Noise - Another issue which has affected the airline industry is that
of aircraft noise levels. The FAA has categorized aircraft according to their
noise levels. Stage 1 aircraft, which have the highest noise level, are no
longer allowed to operate from civil airports in the United States. Stage 2
aircraft meet current FAA requirements, subject to the phase-out rules discussed
below. Stage 3 aircraft are the most quiet and Stage 3 is the standard for all
new aircraft.
On September 24, 1991, the FAA issued final rules on the phase-out of Stage 2
aircraft by the end of this decade. The current U. S. fleet is comprised of
approximately 68% Stage 3 aircraft and 32% Stage 2 aircraft. The key features of
the rule include:
- Compliance can be accomplished through a gradual process of phase-in or
phase-out (see below) on each of three interim compliance dates:
December 31, 1994, 1996 and 1998. All Stage 2 aircraft must be phased
out of operations in the contiguous United States by December 31, 1999,
with waivers available in certain specific cases to December 31, 2003.
- All operators have the option of achieving compliance through a gradual
phase-out of Stage 2 aircraft (i.e., eliminate 25% of its Stage 2 fleet
on each of the compliance dates noted above), or a gradual phase-in of
Stage 3 aircraft (i.e., 55%, 65% and 75% of an operator's fleet must
consist of Stage 3 aircraft by the respective interim compliance dates
noted above).
The federal rule does not prohibit local airports from issuing more stringent
phase-out rules. In fact, several local airports have adopted more stringent
noise requirements which restrict the operation of Stage 2 and certain Stage 3
aircraft.
Other countries have also adopted noise policies. The European Union (EU)
adopted a non- addition rule in 1989, which directed each member country to pass
the necessary legislation to prohibit airlines from adding Stage 2 aircraft to
their fleets after November 1, 1990, with all Stage 2 aircraft phased-out by the
year 2002. The International Civil Aviation Organization has also endorsed the
phase-out of Stage 2 aircraft on a world-wide basis by the year 2002.
The Partnership's entire fleet consists of Stage 2 aircraft. Hushkit
modifications, which allow Stage 2 aircraft to meet Stage 3 requirements, are
currently available for the Partnership's aircraft. However, while technically
feasible, hushkits may not be cost effective on all models due to the age of
some of the aircraft and the time required to fully amortize the additional
investment. The general partner will evaluate, as appropriate, the potential
benefits of installing hushkits on some or all of the Partnership's aircraft. It
is unlikely, however, that the Partnership would incur such costs unless they
can be substantially recovered through a lease. Under the Partnership's leases
with ATA, the Partnership may finance the installation of hushkits on such
aircraft.
Implementation of the Stage 3 standards has adversely affected the value of
Stage 2 aircraft, as these aircraft will require eventual modification to be
operated in the U.S. or other countries with Stage 3 standards after the
applicable dates.
17
<PAGE>
Demand for Aircraft - Industry-wide, approximately 475 commercial aircraft are
currently available for sale or lease, approximately 125 less than a year ago.
From 1991 through 1994, depressed demand for air travel limited airline
expansion plans, with new aircraft orders and scheduled deliveries being
canceled or substantially deferred. As profitability declined, many airlines
took action to downsize or liquidate assets and some airlines were forced to
file for bankruptcy protection. Following two years of good traffic growth
accompanied by rising yields, this trend is improving with new aircraft orders
last year exceeding deliveries for the first time since 1990. To date, this
recovery has mainly benefited Stage 3 narrow-bodies and younger Stage 2
narrow-bodies, many of which are now being hushkitted, whereas older Stage 2
narrow-bodies have shown marginal signs of recovery.
The general partner believes that, in addition to the factors cited above, the
deteriorated market for the Partnership's aircraft reflects the airline
industry's reaction to the significant expenditures potentially necessary to
bring these aircraft into compliance with certain ADs issued by the FAA relating
to aging aircraft, corrosion prevention and control and structural inspection
and modification as previously discussed.
Effects on the Partnership's Aircraft - The Partnership periodically reviews the
estimated realizability of the residual values at the projected end of each
aircraft's economic life based on estimated residual values obtained from
independent parties which provide current and future estimated aircraft values
by aircraft type. The Partnership made downward adjustments to the estimated
residual value of certain of its on-lease aircraft as of December 31, 1995, 1994
and 1993. For any downward adjustment in estimated residual value or decrease in
the projected remaining economic life, the depreciation expense over the
projected remaining economic life of the aircraft is increased.
If the projected net cash flow for each aircraft (projected rental revenue, net
of management fees, less projected maintenance costs, if any, plus the estimated
residual value) is less than the carrying value of the aircraft, the Partnership
recognizes the deficiency currently as increased depreciation expense. The
Partnership recognized approximately $1,216,000, $2,568,000 and $591,000, or
$2.41, $5.09 and $1.17 per limited Partnership unit, of this deficiency as
increased depreciation expense in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. The
deficiencies in 1995, 1994 and 1993 were generally the result of declining
estimates in the residual values of the aircraft. The increased depreciation
expense reduces the aircraft's carrying value and reduces the amount of future
depreciation expense that the Partnership will recognize over the projected
remaining economic life of the aircraft.
The Partnership's future earnings are impacted by the net effect of the
adjustments to the carrying values of the aircraft recorded in 1995, 1994 and
1993 (which has the effect of decreasing future depreciation expense) and the
downward adjustments to the estimated residual values recorded in 1995, 1994 and
1993 (which has the effect of increasing future depreciation expense). The net
effect of the 1993 adjustments to the estimated residual values and the
adjustments to the carrying values of the aircraft recorded in 1993 is to cause
the Partnership to recognize increased depreciation expense of approximately
$0.4 million per year beginning in 1994 through the end of the estimated
economic lives of the aircraft. The net effect of the 1994 adjustments to the
estimated residual values and the adjustments to the carrying values of the
aircraft recorded in 1994 is to cause the Partnership to recognize increased
depreciation expense of approximately $1.09 million per year beginning in 1995
through the end of the estimated economic lives of the aircraft. The net effect
of the 1995 adjustments to the estimated residual values and the adjustments to
the carrying values of the aircraft recorded in 1995 is to cause the Partnership
to recognize increased depreciation expense of approximately $0.7 million per
year beginning in 1996 through the end of the estimated economic lives of the
aircraft.
18
<PAGE>
Effective January 1, 1996, the Partnership adopted SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for
the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed
Of." This statement requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
an asset may not be recoverable. In performing the review for recoverability,
the statement provides that the Partnership should estimate the future cash
flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition.
If the projected net cash flow for each aircraft (projected rental revenue, net
of management fees, less projected maintenance costs, if any, plus the estimated
residual value) is less than the carrying value of the aircraft, an impairment
loss is recognized. Pursuant to the statement, measurement of an impairment loss
for long-lived assets will be based on the "fair value" of the asset as defined
in the statement.
SFAS No. 121 states that the fair value of an asset is the amount at which the
asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties,
i.e., other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Quoted market prices in active
markets are the best evidence of fair value and will be used as the basis for
the measurement, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, the
estimate of fair value will be based on the best information available in the
circumstances. Pursuant to the statement, the estimate of fair value will
consider prices for similar assets and the results of valuation techniques to
the extent available in the circumstances. Examples of valuation techniques
include the present value of estimated expected future cash flows using a
discount rate commensurate with the risks involved, option-pricing models,
matrix pricing, option-adjusted spread models, and fundamental analysis.
Beginning in 1996, the Partnership will periodically review its aircraft for
impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 121. Using an estimate of the fair value
of the Partnership's aircraft to measure impairment may result in greater
write-downs than would be recognized under the accounting method currently
applied by the Partnership. The Partnership uses information obtained from third
party valuation services in arriving at its estimate of fair value for purposes
of determining residual values. The Partnership will use similar information,
plus available information and estimates related to the Partnership's aircraft,
to determine an estimate of fair value to measure impairment as required by the
statement. The estimates of fair value can vary dramatically depending on the
condition of the specific aircraft and the actual marketplace conditions at the
time of the actual disposition of the asset. If assets are deemed impaired,
there could be substantial write-downs in the future.
The Partnership's leases expire between June 1996 and March 2000. To the extent
that the Partnership's non-advanced Boeing and McDonnell Douglas aircraft
continue to be adversely affected by industry events, the Partnership will
evaluate each aircraft as it comes off lease to determine whether a re-lease or
a sale at the then-current market rates would be most beneficial for unit
holders.
19
<PAGE>
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
POLARIS AIRCRAFT INCOME FUND IV,
A California Limited Partnership
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
TOGETHER WITH
AUDITORS' REPORT
20
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partners of Polaris Aircraft Income Fund IV, A California Limited
Partnership:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Polaris Aircraft Income Fund
IV, A California Limited Partnership as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the
related statements of operations, changes in partners' capital (deficit) and
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the general partner. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the
general partner, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Polaris Aircraft Income Fund
IV, A California Limited Partnership as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended December 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
San Francisco, California,
January 31, 1996 (except with
respect to the matters discussed
in Note 9, as to which the date
is March 22, 1996)
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
POLARIS AIRCRAFT INCOME FUND IV,
A California Limited Partnership
BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1994
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS:
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS $ 23,456,031 $ 18,152,875
RENT AND OTHER RECEIVABLES, net of allowance
for credit losses of $710,809 in 1995 and $0 in 1994 1,513,176 1,941,568
NOTES RECEIVABLE, net of allowance for credit
losses of $1,466,456 in 1995 and $3,263,108 in 1994 3,010,224 5,862,206
AIRCRAFT, net of accumulated depreciation of
$59,542,596 in 1995 and $49,947,066 in 1994 59,134,848 68,730,378
OTHER ASSETS, net of accumulated amortization of
$2,149,685 in 1995 and $2,105,937 in 1994 60,565 104,313
------------ ------------
$ 87,174,844 $ 94,791,340
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL (DEFICIT):
PAYABLE TO AFFILIATES $ 145,908 $ 174,860
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED
LIABILITIES 107,574 32,995
LESSEE SECURITY DEPOSITS 1,124,458 1,072,067
MAINTENANCE RESERVES 5,011,217 2,146,917
DEFERRED RENTAL INCOME 382,500 110,000
------------ ------------
Total Liabilities 6,771,657 3,536,839
------------ ------------
PARTNERS' CAPITAL (DEFICIT):
General Partner (3,651,904) (3,543,265)
Limited Partners, 499,964 units
issued and outstanding 84,055,091 94,797,766
------------ ------------
Total Partners' Capital 80,403,187 91,254,501
------------ ------------
$ 87,174,844 $ 94,791,340
============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
</TABLE>
22
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
POLARIS AIRCRAFT INCOME FUND IV,
A California Limited Partnership
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES:
Rent from operating leases $ 12,383,100 $ 12,132,058 $ 20,972,613
Interest 1,973,246 1,816,759 1,869,074
Net loss on sale of aircraft -- (6,036,625) (492,319)
------------ ------------ ------------
Total Revenues 14,356,346 7,912,192 22,349,368
------------ ------------ ------------
EXPENSES:
Depreciation and amortization 9,639,278 12,107,372 16,254,034
Management fees to general partner 583,865 606,603 1,048,631
Provision for credit losses 710,809 -- --
Operating 49,465 2,963,776 545,055
Administration and other 336,354 293,018 274,805
------------ ------------ ------------
Total Expenses 11,319,771 15,970,769 18,122,525
------------ ------------ ------------
NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 3,036,575 $ (8,058,577) $ 4,226,843
============ ============ ============
NET INCOME ALLOCATED TO
THE GENERAL PARTNER $ 1,280,150 $ 1,294,178 $ 1,916,946
============ ============ ============
NET INCOME (LOSS) ALLOCATED
TO LIMITED PARTNERS $ 1,756,425 $ (9,352,755) $ 2,309,897
============ ============ ============
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP UNIT $ 3.51 $ (18.71) $ 4.62
============ ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
</TABLE>
23
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
POLARIS AIRCRAFT INCOME FUND IV,
A California Limited Partnership
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' CAPITAL (DEFICIT)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
<CAPTION>
General Limited
Partner Partners Total
------- -------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, December 31, 1992 $ (643,718) $ 156,836,664 $ 156,192,946
Net income 1,916,946 2,309,897 4,226,843
Cash distributions to partners (4,583,003) (41,247,030) (45,830,033)
------------- ------------- -------------
Balance, December 31, 1993 (3,309,775) 117,899,531 114,589,756
Net income (loss) 1,294,178 (9,352,755) (8,058,577)
Cash distributions to partners (1,527,668) (13,749,010) (15,276,678)
------------- ------------- -------------
Balance, December 31, 1994 (3,543,265) 94,797,766 91,254,501
Net income 1,280,150 1,756,425 3,036,575
Cash distributions to partners (1,388,789) (12,499,100) (13,887,889)
------------- ------------- -------------
Balance, December 31, 1995 $ (3,651,904) $ 84,055,091 $ 80,403,187
============= ============= =============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
</TABLE>
24
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
POLARIS AIRCRAFT INCOME FUND IV,
A California Limited Partnership
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1994 AND 1993
<CAPTION>
1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss) $ 3,036,575 $ (8,058,577) $ 4,226,843
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 9,639,278 12,107,372 16,254,034
Loss on sale of aircraft -- 6,036,625 492,319
Provision for credit losses 710,809 -- --
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Increase in rent and other receivables (282,417) (593,162) (1,268,787)
Decrease (increase) in other assets -- (104,884) 64,315
Increase (decrease) in payable to affiliates (28,952) (368,720) 472,882
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
and accrued liabilities 74,579 18,995 (66,500)
Increase in lessee security deposits 52,391 582,067 340,000
Increase in maintenance reserves 2,864,300 2,146,917 --
Increase (decrease) in deferred income 272,500 110,000 (934,949)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by operating activities 16,339,063 11,876,633 19,580,157
------------ ------------ ------------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Net proceeds from sale of aircraft -- 670,937 27,500,000
Increase in notes receivable -- (1,039,308) (1,852,753)
Principal payments received on notes receivable 2,851,982 1,732,268 175,993
Increase in aircraft capitalized costs -- (285,171) --
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash provided by investing activities 2,851,982 1,078,726 25,823,240
------------ ------------ ------------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Cash distributions to partners (13,887,889) (15,276,678) (45,830,033)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net cash used in financing activities (13,887,889) (15,276,678) (45,830,033)
------------ ------------ ------------
CHANGES IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS 5,303,156 (2,321,319) (426,636)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
BEGINNING OF YEAR 18,152,875 20,474,194 20,900,830
------------ ------------ ------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT
END OF YEAR $ 23,456,031 $ 18,152,875 $ 20,474,194
============ ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
</TABLE>
25
<PAGE>
POLARIS AIRCRAFT INCOME FUND IV,
A California Limited Partnership
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995
1. Accounting Principles and Policies
Accounting Method - Polaris Aircraft Income Fund IV, A California Limited
Partnership (PAIF- IV or the Partnership), maintains its accounting records,
prepares its financial statements and files its tax returns on the accrual basis
of accounting. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most
significant estimates with regard to these financial statements are related to
the projected cash flows analysis in determining the fair value of assets.
Cash and Cash Equivalents - This includes deposits at banks and investments in
money market funds.
Aircraft and Depreciation - The aircraft are recorded at cost, which includes
acquisition costs. Depreciation to an estimated residual value is computed using
the straight-line method over the estimated economic life of the aircraft which
was originally estimated to be 30 years from the date of manufacture.
Depreciation in the year of acquisition was calculated based upon the number of
days that the aircraft were in service.
The Partnership periodically reviews the estimated realizability of the residual
values at the projected end of each aircraft's economic life based on estimated
residual values obtained from independent parties which provide current and
future estimated aircraft values by aircraft type. For any downward adjustment
in estimated residual value or decrease in the projected remaining economic
life, the depreciation expense over the projected remaining economic life of the
aircraft is increased.
If the projected net cash flow for each aircraft (projected rental revenue, net
of management fees, less projected maintenance costs, if any, plus the estimated
residual value) is less than the carrying value of the aircraft, the Partnership
recognizes the deficiency currently as increased depreciation expense. Off-lease
aircraft are carried at the lower of depreciated cost or estimated net
realizable value.
Capitalized Costs - Aircraft modification and maintenance costs which are
determined to increase the value or extend the useful life of the aircraft are
capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful life of the improvement. These costs are also subject to periodic
evaluation as discussed above.
Other Assets - Lease acquisition costs are capitalized as other assets and
amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the lease.
Maintenance Reserves - The Partnership receives maintenance reserve payments
from certain of its lessees that may be reimbursed to the lessee or applied
26
<PAGE>
against certain costs incurred by the Partnership or lessee for maintenance work
performed on the Partnership's aircraft or engines, as specified in the leases.
Maintenance reserve payments are recognized when received and balances remaining
at the termination of the lease, if any, may be used by the Partnership to
offset future maintenance expenses or recognized as revenue.
Operating Leases - The aircraft leases are accounted for as operating leases.
Lease revenues are recognized in equal installments over the terms of the
leases.
Operating Expenses - Operating expenses include costs incurred to maintain,
insure, lease and sell the Partnership's aircraft.
Net Income (Loss) Per Limited Partnership Unit - Net income (loss) per limited
partnership unit is based on the limited partners' share of net income (loss)
and the number of units outstanding for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994,
and 1993.
Income Taxes - The Partnership files federal and state information income tax
returns only. Taxable income or loss is reportable by the individual partners.
Financial Accounting Pronouncements - The Partnership adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan," and the related SFAS No. 118 as of January 1, 1995. SFAS
No. 114 and SFAS No. 118 require that certain impaired loans be measured based
on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan's effective
interest rate; or, alternatively, at the loan's observable market price or the
fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The
Partnership had previously measured the allowance for credit losses using
methods similar to that prescribed in SFAS No. 114. As a result, no additional
provision was required by the adoption of this pronouncement. The Partnership
has recorded allowance for credit losses for certain impaired loans as a result
of uncertainties regarding their collection due to restrictions regarding the
cash flow by the Bankruptcy Court. The Partnership recognizes revenue on
impaired loans only as payments are received.
1995
----
Impaired loans or receivables with
allowances for credit losses $ 2,177,265
Impaired loans or receivables without
allowances for credit losses --
-----------
Total impaired loans 2,177,265
Allowance for credit losses (2,177,265)
-----------
$ --
===========
Allowance for credit losses,
beginning of year $(3,263,108)
Provision for credit losses (710,809)
Write-downs --
Collections 1,796,652
-----------
Allowance for credit losses,
end of year $(2,177,265)
===========
SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires
the Partnership to disclose the fair value of financial instruments. Cash and
Cash Equivalents is stated at cost,
27
<PAGE>
which approximates fair value. The fair value of the Notes Receivable is
estimated by discounting future estimated cash flows using current interest
rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit
ratings and remaining maturities. As discussed in Note 5, the carrying value of
the notes receivable from Continental Airlines, Inc. (Continental) for deferred
rents is zero due to a recorded allowance for credit losses equal to the balance
of the notes. As of December 31, 1995, the aggregate fair value of the
Continental deferred rent notes receivable was estimated to be approximately
$1.4 million. The carrying value of the Partnership's remaining notes receivable
from Continental discussed in Notes 3 and 5 and the Partnership's note
receivable from ATA discussed in Note 3 approximate their estimated fair value.
As discussed in Note 4, the carrying value of the rents receivable from Viscount
is zero due to a recorded allowance for credit losses equal to the balance of
the outstanding rents. As of December 31, 1995, the estimated fair value of the
rents receivable was also zero. The carrying value of the line of credit note
receivable from Viscount discussed in Note 4, approximates its estimated fair
value, as this note is guaranteed by certain affiliates of Viscount.
SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for
Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of," requires that long-lived assets and
certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used by an entity be reviewed
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. This Statement will be
adopted by the Partnership as of January 1, 1996 and will be applied
prospectively. The Partnership estimates that the adoption of this pronouncement
will not have an immediate material impact on the Partnership's financial
position or results of operations unless events or circumstances change that
would cause projected net cash flows to be adjusted. The estimate of fair value
and measurement of impairment loss is described in Note 3.
2. Organization and the Partnership
The Partnership was formed on June 27, 1984 for the purpose of acquiring and
leasing aircraft. The Partnership will terminate no later than December 2020.
Upon organization, both the general partner and the depositary contributed $500.
The Partnership recognized no profits or losses during the periods ended
December 31, 1984, 1985 and 1986. The offering of depositary units (Units),
representing assignments of limited partnership interest, terminated on
September 15, 1988, at which time the Partnership had sold 500,000 units of
$500, representing $250,000,000. All unit holders were admitted to the
Partnership on or before September 15, 1988. During November 1988, 36 units were
returned to the Partnership by an investor who did not meet the Investor
Suitability Standards described in the Prospectus.
Polaris Investment Management Corporation (PIMC), the sole general partner of
the Partnership, supervises the day-to-day operations of the Partnership. PIMC
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Polaris Aircraft Leasing Corporation (PALC).
Polaris Holding Company (PHC) is the parent company of PALC. General Electric
Capital Corporation (GE Capital), an affiliate of General Electric Company, owns
100% of PHC's outstanding common stock. PIMC has entered into a services
agreement dated as of July 1, 1994 with GE Capital Aviation Services, Inc.
(GECAS). Allocations to related parties are described in Note 6.
3. Aircraft
The Partnership owns 13 aircraft from its original portfolio of 33 used
commercial jet aircraft which were acquired and leased or sold as discussed
below. All aircraft acquired from an affiliate were purchased within one year of
the affiliate's acquisition at the affiliate's original price paid.
28
<PAGE>
Two aircraft were transferred from a lessee as discussed below. The aircraft
leases are net operating leases, requiring the lessees to pay all operating
expenses associated with the aircraft during the lease term. While the leases
require the lessees to comply with Airworthiness Directives (ADs) which have
been or may be issued by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and require
compliance during the lease term, in certain of the leases the Partnership has
agreed to share in the cost of compliance with ADs. In addition to basic rent,
certain lessees are required to pay supplemental amounts based on flight hours
or cycles into a maintenance reserve account, to be used for heavy maintenance
of the engines or airframe. The leases generally state a minimum acceptable
return condition for which the lessee is liable under the terms of the lease
agreement. In the event of a lessee default, these return conditions are not
likely to be met.
The following table describes the Partnership's current aircraft portfolio in
greater detail:
Year of
Aircraft Type Serial Number Manufacture
- ------------- ------------- -----------
Boeing 727-200 Advanced 22001 1980
Boeing 727-200 Advanced 22983 1982
Boeing 737-200 19711 1969
Boeing 737-200 20236 1969
Boeing 737-200 Advanced 20807 1974
Boeing 737-200 Advanced 21335 1977
Boeing 737-200 Advanced 21336 1977
Boeing 737-200 Advanced 21694 1978
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 45791 1968
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 47111 1967
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 47112 1967
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 47521 1971
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 47524 1971
Two Boeing 727-100s - These aircraft were transferred from American Trans Air,
Inc. (ATA) to the Partnership in April and May 1993 as part of the ATA lease
transaction. In February 1994, the Partnership sold one of these Boeing 727-100
aircraft to Total Aerospace Services, Inc. for $425,000. The Partnership
recorded a gain on sale of $425,000 in 1994. In August 1994, the Partnership
sold the remaining Boeing 727-100 aircraft to Sunrise Partners, Inc. for
$250,000. The Partnership paid excise taxes on the transfer of ownership of the
aircraft in the amount of $4,063 and recorded a net gain on sale of $245,937 in
1994.
Fifteen Boeing 727-100 Freighters - These aircraft were acquired for $64,610,000
in 1988 and leased to Emery Aircraft Leasing Corporation (Emery) until August
1993, except for one aircraft which was retired in May 1991 due to a casualty
incident. This aircraft was damaged as a result of a fire while it was on the
ground. Emery paid to the Partnership the casualty value specified in the lease
of $4,310,000, which was equal to the Partnership's cost of the aircraft. In
January 1993, Emery purchased one of the aircraft for $1.5 million, in
accordance with the purchase option in the lease. The Partnership recorded a
loss on sale of this aircraft of $555,676 in 1993. The Partnership subsequently
recognized approximately $3.5 million of increased depreciation expense as a
result of adjustments to the aircraft carrying values of the remaining 13
aircraft on lease to Emery. In April 1993, Emery exercised its option to
purchase the remaining 13 Boeing 727-100 Freighter aircraft for $2.0 million
each. The Partnership reported an aggregate gain of $63,357 on these aircraft
sales.
29
<PAGE>
Two Boeing 737-200s and Four 737-200 Advanced - These aircraft were acquired for
$55,000,000 in 1988 and leased or subleased to Britannia Airways Limited
(Britannia) until June 1993. The leases were extended beyond their initial
termination dates for approximately four months through the end of September
1993 at lease rates ranging from 53% to 85% of the original rates. The leases
were then again extended through various dates in October, November and December
1993, at the modified rates, which coincided with the commencement of
maintenance work required of the lessee to meet return conditions specified in
the lease. Subsequent to the return of these aircraft by Britannia, the
Partnership incurred approximately $3.14 million of maintenance costs required
to re-market the aircraft to new lessees as discussed below. During 1994,
approximately $285,000 of these costs were capitalized and reflected as aircraft
in the accompanying 1994 balance sheet. The Partnership recognized the remainder
of these expenses of approximately $2.76 million and approximately $94,000 in
operating expense in the 1994 and 1993 statements of operations, respectively.
In February 1994, the Partnership leased two of the Boeing 737-200 Advanced
aircraft to GB Airways Limited (GB Airways). Lease payments for an interim lease
term through March 1994 were at a variable rate based on usage. Thereafter and
through March 1996, the lease rate is fixed at 50% of the original rate received
from Britannia. The rate is then adjusted through the end of the lease in
October 1996 to 57% of the original rate received from Britannia. GB Airways has
the option to extend the lease for one year at the initial fixed rate. The lease
stipulates that the Partnership share in the cost of meeting certain ADs, not to
exceed the present value of the remaining rent payable under the lease at the
time the work is complete, which cannot be estimated at this time. The
Partnership incurred legal costs related to the lease acquisition totaling
$84,519. These costs, which were capitalized and reflected as other assets in
the 1994 balance sheet, are being amortized over the lease term.
In February 1994, the Partnership leased the remaining two Boeing 737-200
Advanced aircraft to TBG Airways Limited (TBG Airways). Lease payments for the
interim lease term through April 1994 were at a variable rate based on usage.
Thereafter and through the end of the lease in October 1998, the aggregate rate
is periodically increased from 41% to 60% of the original aggregate rate
received from Britannia. The lease stipulates that the Partnership share in the
cost of certain ADs, not to exceed the present value of the remaining rent
payable under the lease at the time the work is complete, which cannot be
estimated at this time. TBG Airways has the option to terminate the lease early
in April 1997 after paying a termination fee of $250,000 per aircraft. TBG
Airways also has the option to purchase the aircraft at the end of the lease
term for $8.0 million each. The Partnership incurred legal costs related to the
lease acquisition totaling $56,252. These costs, which were capitalized and
reflected as other assets in the 1994 balance sheet, are being amortized over
the lease term.
The Partnership leased the two Boeing 737-200 aircraft to Viscount Air Services,
Inc. (Viscount) for five years beginning in July 1994 and September 1994,
respectively. The lease rates are the same as the prior rates received from
Britannia during the lease extension period. The Viscount leases, which the
Partnership elected to terminate in January 1996 (which is disputed by
Viscount), as discussed in Note 9, had stipulated that the Partnership may be
required to finance aircraft hushkits at an estimated aggregate cost of
approximately $3.0 million, which would be recovered with interest through
payments from Viscount over an extended lease term. As discussed in Note 4, at
December 31, 1995 Viscount was in default on certain payments due the
Partnership. Note 9 contains a further discussion of the Viscount situation
subsequent to December 31, 1995.
Five Boeing 727-200s and Five McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30s - These aircraft were
acquired for $64,875,000 in 1988 and leased to Continental Airlines, Inc.
30
<PAGE>
(Continental) for terms of 60 months. Continental filed for Chapter 11
bankruptcy protection in December 1990. In 1991, the Partnership and Continental
entered into an agreement for Continental's continued lease of the Partnership's
aircraft. Note 5 contains a detailed discussion of the Continental lease
modifications.
The leases of the five Boeing 727-200 aircraft to Continental expired on April
30, 1994. In May 1994, the Partnership sold these aircraft to Continental for an
aggregate sales price of $5,032,865. The Partnership agreed to accept payment of
the sales price in 29 monthly installments of $192,500, with interest at a rate
of 9.5% per annum. The Partnership recorded a note receivable for the sales
price and recognized a loss on sale of $6,707,562 in 1994. The Partnership has
received all scheduled payments due under the note. The note receivable balance
at December 31, 1995 and 1994 was $1,664,763 and $3,706,458, respectively.
Two Boeing 727-200 Advanced - These aircraft were acquired for $27,000,000 in
1988 and leased to USAir, Inc. (USAir) until late 1992. USAir paid rent through
December 1992 although the aircraft were returned prior to that time. In
December 1992, the Partnership negotiated a seven-year lease with ATA for the
aircraft at approximately 45% of the prior rate. The leases began in February
and March 1993. ATA was not required to begin making cash rental payments until
January and February 1994, although recognition of rental income will be spread
evenly over the entire lease term. The leases are renewable for up to three
one-year periods. ATA transferred to the Partnership two unencumbered Boeing
727-100 aircraft as part of the lease transaction as previously discussed.
Under the ATA lease, the Partnership incurred certain maintenance costs of
approximately $415,000 and may be required to finance aircraft hushkits for use
on the aircraft at an estimated aggregate cost of approximately $5.2 million,
which will be partially recovered with interest through payments from ATA over
the lease terms. The Partnership loaned $1,164,800 to ATA in 1993 to finance the
purchase by ATA of two spare engines. This loan is reflected in notes receivable
in the accompanying balance sheets. The Partnership has received all scheduled
principal and interest payments due under the notes. The balances of the notes
at December 31, 1995 and 1994 were $799,712 and $949,489, respectively.
The following is a schedule by year of future minimum rental revenue under all
of the existing leases, including the deferred rental payments specified in the
Continental lease modification (Note 5) but excluding rental payments for two
aircraft leased to Viscount due to the bankruptcy filing discussed in Notes 4
and 9:
Continental
Deferred
Year Amount(1) Rental Payments Total
- ---- ---------- --------------- -----
1996 $ 1,267,713 $ 6,923,976 $ 8,191,689
1997 166,689 3,183,816 3,350,505
1998 -- 2,912,704 2,912,704
1999 -- 1,557,144 1,557,144
2000 and thereafter -- 233,572 233,572
----------- ----------- -----------
$ 1,434,402 $14,811,212 $16,245,614
=========== =========== ===========
(1) Rental payments for the period from December 1990 through September
1991 are payable with interest commencing in July 1992 according to the
Continental lease modification agreement. Rental payments for the
31
<PAGE>
period from November 1992 through January 1993 are payable with
interest commencing in October 1993 according to the agreement with
Continental.
As discussed in Note 1, the Partnership periodically reviews the estimated
realizability of the residual values at the projected end of each aircraft's
economic life based on estimated residual values obtained from independent
parties which provide current and future estimated aircraft values by aircraft
type. The Partnership made downward adjustments to the estimated residual value
of certain of its on-lease aircraft as of December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993. For
any downward adjustment in estimated residual value or decrease in the projected
remaining economic life, the depreciation expense over the projected remaining
economic life of the aircraft is increased.
As discussed in Note 1, if the projected net cash flow for each aircraft
(projected rental revenue, net of management fees, less projected maintenance
costs, if any, plus the estimated residual value) is less than the carrying
value of the aircraft, the Partnership recognizes the deficiency currently as
increased depreciation expense. The Partnership recognized approximately
$1,216,000, $2,568,000 and $591,000, or $2.41, $5.09 and $1.17 per limited
Partnership unit, of this deficiency as increased depreciation expense in 1995,
1994 and 1993, respectively. The deficiencies in 1995, 1994 and 1993 were
generally the result of declining estimates in the residual values of the
aircraft. The increased depreciation expense reduces the aircraft's carrying
value and reduces the amount of future depreciation expense that the Partnership
will recognize over the projected remaining economic life of the aircraft.
The Partnership's future earnings are impacted by the net effect of the
adjustments to the carrying values of the aircraft recorded in 1995, 1994 and
1993 (which has the effect of decreasing future depreciation expense) and the
downward adjustments to the estimated residual values recorded in 1995, 1994 and
1993 (which has the effect of increasing future depreciation expense). The net
effect of the 1993 adjustments to the estimated residual values and the
adjustments to the carrying values of the aircraft recorded in 1993 is to cause
the Partnership to recognize increased depreciation expense of approximately
$0.4 million per year beginning in 1994 through the end of the estimated
economic lives of the aircraft. The net effect of the 1994 adjustments to the
estimated residual values and the adjustments to the carrying values of the
aircraft recorded in 1994 is to cause the Partnership to recognize increased
depreciation expense of approximately $1.09 million per year beginning in 1995
through the end of the estimated economic lives of the aircraft. The net effect
of the 1995 adjustments to the estimated residual values and the adjustments to
the carrying values of the aircraft recorded in 1995 is to cause the Partnership
to recognize increased depreciation expense of approximately $0.7 million per
year beginning in 1996 through the end of the estimated economic lives of the
aircraft.
Effective January 1, 1996, the Partnership adopted SFAS No. 121, "Accounting for
the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed
Of." This statement requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
an asset may not be recoverable. In performing the review for recoverability,
the statement provides that the Partnership should estimate the future cash
flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition.
If the projected net cash flow for each aircraft (projected rental revenue, net
of management fees, less projected maintenance costs, if any, plus the estimated
residual value) is less than the carrying value of the aircraft, an impairment
loss is recognized. Pursuant to the statement, measurement of an impairment loss
for long-lived assets will be based on the "fair value" of the asset as defined
in the statement.
32
<PAGE>
SFAS No. 121 states that the fair value of an asset is the amount at which the
asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties,
i.e., other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Quoted market prices in active
markets are the best evidence of fair value and will be used as the basis for
the measurement, if available. If quoted market prices are not available, the
estimate of fair value will be based on the best information available in the
circumstances. Pursuant to the statement, the estimate of fair value will
consider prices for similar assets and the results of valuation techniques to
the extent available in the circumstances. Examples of valuation techniques
include the present value of estimated expected future cash flows using a
discount rate commensurate with the risks involved, option-pricing models,
matrix pricing, option-adjusted spread models, and fundamental analysis.
Beginning in 1996, the Partnership will periodically review its aircraft for
impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 121. Using an estimate of the fair value
of the Partnership's aircraft to measure impairment may result in greater
write-downs than would be recognized under the accounting method currently
applied by the Partnership. The Partnership uses information obtained from third
party valuation services in arriving at its estimate of fair value for purposes
of determining residual values. The Partnership will use similar information,
plus available information and estimates related to the Partnership's aircraft,
to determine an estimate of fair value to measure impairment as required by the
statement. The estimates of fair value can vary dramatically depending on the
condition of the specific aircraft and the actual marketplace conditions at the
time of the actual disposition of the asset. If assets are deemed impaired,
there could be substantial write-downs in the future.
4. Viscount Restructuring Agreement and Default
In July 1994, the Partnership entered into a restructuring agreement with
Viscount to defer certain rents due the Partnership which aggregated $600,000;
to extend a line of credit to Viscount for a total of $387,000 to be used
primarily for maintenance expenses relating to the Partnership's aircraft; and
to give the Partnership the option to acquire approximately 1.86% of the issued
and outstanding shares of Viscount stock as of July 26, 1994 for an option price
of approximately $279,000. It was not practicable to estimate the fair value of
the stock options as of December 31, 1995, as they are not publicly traded,
although Viscount's recent bankruptcy filing (Note 12) would have an adverse
impact on the value of the stock options, if any.
The deferred rents, which were being repaid by Viscount with interest at a rate
of 6% per annum over the remaining terms of the leases, were recognized as
revenue in the period earned. The unpaid balances of the deferred rents, which
are reflected in rent and other receivables in the December 31, 1995 and 1994
balance sheets, were $705,802 and $450,000, respectively. The line of credit,
which was advanced to Viscount during 1994, was being repaid by Viscount over a
30- month period, beginning in January 1995, with interest at a rate of 11.53%
per annum. The line of credit balances, which are reflected in notes receivable
in the December 31, 1995 and 1994 balance sheets, were $270,120 and $387,000,
respectively.
During 1995, the Partnership had been in discussions with Viscount to
restructure additional financial obligations of Viscount to the Partnership.
While such discussions were underway, Viscount had undertaken to pay in full, by
the end of each month, beginning in June 1995, the current month's obligations
by making partial periodic payments during that month. Viscount is presently in
default on these financial obligations to the Partnership. On December 13, 1995,
the Partnership issued a notice of default to Viscount demanding, within 10
days, full payment of all delinquent amounts due the Partnership. Note 9
contains a further discussion of the Viscount situation subsequent to December
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31, 1995 including the Partnership's termination of the leases with Viscount and
Viscount's subsequent filing for protection under Chapter 11 of the United
States Bankruptcy Code.
Two of the Partnership's Boeing 737-200 commercial jet aircraft were on lease to
Viscount prior to the lease termination notifications. As of December 31, 1995,
the Partnership's aggregate rent, loan and interest receivables from Viscount
was approximately $1.0 million. In addition, delinquent maintenance reserves due
from Viscount aggregate approximately $0.1 million as of December 31, 1995 for a
total of approximately $1.1 million in outstanding obligations. All payments due
from Viscount may be affected by Viscount's filing for protection under Chapter
11.
The balance of the line of credit advanced to Viscount in 1994 of $270,120 at
December 31, 1995 plus accrued interest, is guaranteed by certain affiliates of
the principal shareholder of Viscount and an allowance for credit losses has not
been provided for this note. The Partnership has recorded an allowance for
credit losses for the remaining unsecured receivable balances from Viscount
including the aggregate of the unpaid rents, outstanding deferred rent balance
and accrued interest as of December 31, 1995. The aggregate allowance for credit
losses of $710,809 for these obligations is reflected in the provision for
credit losses in the accompanying 1995 statement of operations. Viscount's
failure to perform on its financial obligations with the Partnership is expected
to have an adverse effect on the Partnership's financial position.
5. Continental Lease Modification
Continental filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in December 1990. The
Continental leases for the Partnership's five McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 aircraft
and five Boeing 727-200 aircraft were modified. The modified agreement specifies
(i) extension of the leases for the five Boeing 727-200s to April 1994 and for
the five McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 aircraft to June 1996; (ii) renegotiated
rental rates averaging approximately 67% of the original lease rates; (iii)
payment of ongoing rentals at the reduced rates beginning in October 1991; (iv)
payment of deferred rentals with interest beginning in July 1992; and (v)
payment by the Partnership of certain aircraft modification and refurbishment
costs, not to exceed approximately $4.9 million, a portion of which will be
recovered with interest through payments from Continental over the extended
lease term. The Partnership's share of such costs may be capitalized and
depreciated over the remaining lease terms, subject to the capitalized cost
policy as described in Note 1. The Partnership's balance sheets reflect the net
reimbursable costs incurred of $275,629 and $819,259 as of December 31, 1995 and
1994, respectively, as notes receivable. Continental will be entitled, under
certain circumstances related to a possible future substantial downsizing by
Continental, which is not currently anticipated, to reject the existing leases.
The agreement with Continental included an extended deferral of the dates when
Continental will remit its rental payments for the period from December 3, 1990
through September 30, 1991 and for a period of three months, beginning in
November 1992, aggregating $8,385,000 (the Deferred Amount). The Partnership
recorded a note receivable and an allowance for credit losses equal to the total
of the deferred rents and prior accrued interest, the net of which is reflected
in the accompanying balance sheets. The note receivable and corresponding
allowance for credit losses are reduced by the principal portion of payments
received. In addition, the Partnership recognizes rental revenue and interest
revenue in the period the deferred rental payments are received.
The allowances for credit losses on the principal and interest portions due were
$1,466,456 and $3,263,108 as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The
unrecognized Deferred Amounts as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 were $1,434,402
and $3,109,497, respectively. In accordance with the aforementioned agreement,
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Continental began making supplemental payments for the Deferred Amount plus
interest on July 1, 1992. During 1995, 1994 and 1993, the Partnership received
supplemental payments of $2,050,566, $2,656,020 and $3,356,719 respectively, of
which $1,675,095, $1,981,818 and $2,320,289 was recognized as rental revenue in
1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively.
Continental continues to pay all other amounts due under the prior agreement. As
of December 31, 1995, Continental is current on all payments due the
Partnership. The Partnership has not recorded an allowance for credit losses on
the additional Continental aircraft finance sale note receivable described in
Note 3 or the Continental modification financing note receivable described
above, as they are currently deemed to be collectible. The Partnership's right
to receive payments under the agreements fall into various categories of
priority under the Bankruptcy Code. In general, the Partnership's claims are
administrative claims. If Continental's reorganization is not successful, it is
likely that a portion of the Partnership's claims will not be paid in full.
6. Related Parties
Under the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership paid or agreed to pay the
following amounts to PIMC and/or its affiliates in connection with services
rendered:
a. An aircraft management fee equal to 5% of gross rental revenues with
respect to operating leases or 2% of gross rental revenues with respect to
full payout leases of the Partnership, payable upon receipt of the rent,
subordinated to receipt by unit holders of distributions equaling an 8%
cumulative, non-compounded return on capital contributions, as defined in
the Partnership Agreement. In 1995, 1994 and 1993, the Partnership paid
management fees to PIMC of $603,965, $577,742 and $950,604, respectively.
Management fees payable to PIMC at December 31, 1995 and 1994 were $74,724
and $94,824, respectively.
b. Reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with
the management of the Partnership and its assets. In 1995, 1994, and 1993,
the Partnership reimbursed PIMC for services rendered or payments made on
behalf of the Partnership of $319,695, $4,060,985 and $2,147,152,
respectively. Reimbursements totaling $71,184 and $80,036 were payable to
PIMC at December 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
c. A 10% interest to PIMC in all cash distributions from operations and sales
proceeds, gross income in an amount equal to 9.09% of distributed cash
available from operations and 1% of net income or loss and taxable income
or loss, as such terms are defined in the Partnership Agreement.
d. A subordinated sales commission to PIMC of 3% of the gross sales price of
each aircraft for services performed upon disposition and reimbursement of
out-of-pocket and other disposition expenses. Subordinated sales
commissions will be paid only after unit holders have received
distributions in an aggregate amount equal to their capital contributions
plus a cumulative non-compounded 8% per annum return on their adjusted
capital contributions, as defined in the Partnership Agreement. The
Partnership did not pay or accrue a sales commission on any aircraft sales
to date as the above subordination threshold has not been met.
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7. Income Taxes
Federal and state income tax regulations provide that taxes on the income or
loss of the Partnership are reportable by the partners in their individual
income tax returns. Accordingly, no provision for such taxes has been made in
the accompanying financial statements.
The net differences between the tax basis and the reported amounts of the
Partnership's assets and liabilities at December 31, 1995 and 1994 are as
follows:
Reported Amounts Tax Basis Net Difference
---------------- --------- --------------
1995: Assets $ 87,174,844 $ 50,153,068 $ 37,021,776
Liabilities 6,771,657 1,420,858 5,350,799
1994: Assets $ 94,791,340 $ 59,682,195 $ 35,109,145
Liabilities 3,536,839 1,538,893 1,997,946
8. Reconciliation of Book Net Income (Loss) to Taxable Net Income (Loss)
The following is a reconciliation between net income (loss) per limited
partnership unit reflected in the financial statements and the information
provided to limited partners for federal income tax purposes:
For the years ended December 31,
--------------------------------
1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ----
Book net income (loss) per limited partnership unit $ 3.51 $(18.71) $ 4.62
Adjustments for tax purposes represent differences
between book and tax revenue and expenses:
Rental and maintenance reserve revenue
recognition 3.98 0.69 (6.59)
Management fee expense 0.11 0.31 0.17
Depreciation (1.02) (3.30) (8.64)
Gain or loss on sale of aircraft - (7.84) 16.48
Capitalized costs 0.02 1.02 1.11
Other revenue and expense items (0.24) (0.44) (0.55)
------ ------- ------
Taxable net income (loss) per limited
partnership unit $ 6.36 $(28.27) $ 6.60
====== ======= ======
The differences between net income and loss for book purposes and net income and
loss for tax purposes result from the temporary differences of certain revenue
and deductions.
For book purposes, rental revenue is generally recorded as it is earned. For tax
purposes, certain temporary differences exist in the recognition of revenue. For
tax purposes, management fee expense is accrued in the same year as the tax
basis rental revenue. Increases in the Partnership's book maintenance reserve
liability were recognized as rental revenue for tax purposes. Disbursements from
the Partnership's book maintenance reserves are capitalized or expensed for tax
purposes, as appropriate.
The Partnership computes depreciation using the straight-line method for
financial reporting purposes and generally an accelerated method for tax
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purposes. As a result, the current year tax depreciation expense is greater than
the book depreciation expense. These differences in depreciation methods result
in book to tax differences on the sale of aircraft. In addition, certain costs
were capitalized for tax purposes and expensed for book purposes.
9. Subsequent Events
Viscount Default and Bankruptcy Filing - As discussed in Note 4, as of December
31, 1995 Viscount was delinquent on certain rent, deferred rent, maintenance
reserve and note payments due the Partnership. On January 9, 1996, Viscount was
notified that the Partnership had elected to terminate the leases (which was
disputed by Viscount) and the Partnership demanded return of the Aircraft. On
January 24, 1996, Viscount filed a petition for protection under Chapter 11 of
the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court in
Tucson, Arizona. Viscount presently has possession of the Partnership's
aircraft. Legal counsel has been retained and the general partner is evaluating
the rights, remedies and courses of action available to the Partnership with
respect to Viscount's default and bankruptcy filing. The Partnership has
received no additional payments from Viscount subsequent to December 31, 1995.
As a result of Viscount's defaults and Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, the
Partnership may incur maintenance, legal, remarketing, transition and sale costs
related to the Partnership's aircraft and engines, which cannot be estimated at
this time. The outcome of Viscount's Chapter 11 proceeding cannot be predicted.
Continental Lease Renewal - Continental notified the Partnership of its
intention to renew the leases for the five aircraft for a one-year term
commencing in July 1996 at a lease rate to be determined as provided for in the
lease agreement.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
None.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Polaris Aircraft Income Fund IV, A California Limited Partnership, (PAIF-IV or
the Partnership) has no directors or officers. Polaris Holding Company (PHC) and
its subsidiaries, including Polaris Aircraft Leasing Corporation (PALC) and
Polaris Investment Management Corporation (PIMC), the general partner of the
Partnership (collectively Polaris), restructured their operations and businesses
(the Polaris Restructuring) in 1994. In connection therewith, PIMC entered into
a services agreement dated as of July 1, 1994 (the Services Agreement) with GE
Capital Aviation Services, Inc. (the Servicer or GECAS), a Delaware corporation
which is a wholly owned subsidiary of General Electric Capital Corporation, a
New York corporation (GE Capital). GE Capital has been PHC's parent company
since 1986. As subsidiaries of GE Capital, the Servicer and PIMC are affiliates.
The officers and directors of PIMC are:
Name PIMC Title
---- -----------
James W. Linnan President; Director
Richard J. Adams Vice President; Director
Norman C. T. Liu Vice President; Director
Edward Sun Vice President
John E. Flynn Vice President
Robert W. Dillon Vice President; Assistant Secretary
Marc A. Meiches Chief Financial Officer
Richard L. Blume Secretary
Substantially all of these management personnel will devote only such portion of
their time to the business and affairs of PIMC as deemed necessary or
appropriate.
Mr. Linnan, 54, assumed the position of President and Director of PIMC effective
March 31, 1995. Mr. Linnan had previously held the positions of Vice President
of PIMC effective July 1, 1994, Vice President - Financial Management of PIMC
and PALC effective April 1991, and Vice President - Investor Marketing of PIMC
and PALC since July 1986.
Mr. Adams, 62, Senior Vice President - Aircraft Marketing, North America, served
as Senior Vice President - Aircraft Sales and Leasing of PIMC and PALC effective
August 1992, having previously served as Vice President - Aircraft Sales &
Leasing - Vice President, North America, and Vice President - Corporate Aircraft
since he joined PALC in August 1986. Effective July 1, 1994, Mr. Adams held the
positions of Vice President and Director of PIMC.
Mr. Liu, 38, has assumed the position of Vice President of PIMC effective May 1,
1995 and has assumed the position of Director of PIMC effective July 31, 1995.
Mr. Liu presently holds the position of Executive Vice President - Marketing of
GECAS, having previously held the position of Executive Vice President - Capital
Funding and Portfolio Management of GECAS. Prior to joining GECAS, Mr. Liu was
with General Electric Capital Corporation for nine years. He has held management
positions in corporate Business Development and in Syndications and Leasing for
Transportation and Industrial Funding Corporation (TIFC). Mr. Liu previously
held the position of managing director of Kidder, Peabody & Co., Incorporated.
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Mr. Sun, 46, has assumed the position of Vice President of PIMC effective May 1,
1995. Mr. Sun presently holds the position of Senior Vice President - Structured
Finance of GECAS. Prior to joining GECAS, Mr. Sun held various positions with
TIFC since 1990.
Mr. Flynn, 55, Vice President - Marketing of GECAS, served as Senior Vice
President - Aircraft Marketing for PIMC and PALC effective April 1991, having
previously served as Vice President North America of PIMC and PALC effective
July 1989. Mr. Flynn joined PALC in March 1989 as Vice President - Cargo. For
the two years prior to joining PALC, Mr. Flynn was a transportation consultant.
Effective July 1, 1994, Mr. Flynn held the position of Vice President of PIMC.
Mr. Dillon, 54, became Vice President - Aviation Legal and Insurance Affairs,
effective April 1989. Previously, he served as General Counsel of PIMC and PALC
effective January 1986. Effective July 1, 1994, Mr. Dillon held the positions of
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PIMC. Mr. Dillon presently holds the
position of Senior Vice President of GECAS.
Mr. Blume, 54, has assumed the position of Secretary of PIMC effective May 1,
1995. Mr. Blume presently holds the position of Executive Vice President and
General Counsel of GECAS. Prior to joining GECAS, Mr. Blume was counsel at GE
Aircraft Engines since 1987.
Mr. Meiches, 43, has assumed the position of Chief Financial Officer of PIMC
effective October 9, 1995. Mr. Meiches presently holds the positions of
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of GECAS. Prior to joining
GECAS, Mr. Meiches has been with General Electric Company (GE) and its
subsidiaries since 1978. Since 1992, Mr. Meiches held the position of Vice
President of the General Electric Capital Corporation Audit Staff. Between 1987
and 1992, Mr. Meiches held Manager of Finance positions for GE Re-entry Systems,
GE Government Communications Systems and the GE Astro-Space Division.
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Certain Legal Proceedings:
On October 27, 1992, a class action complaint entitled Weisl, Jr. et al., v.
Polaris Holding Company, et al. was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of
New York for the County of New York. The complaint sets forth various causes of
action which include allegations against certain or all of the defendants (i)
for alleged fraud in connection with certain public offerings, including that of
the Partnership, on the basis of alleged misrepresentation and alleged omissions
contained in the written offering materials and all presentations allegedly made
to investors; (ii) for alleged negligent misrepresentation in connection with
such offerings; (iii) for alleged breach of fiduciary duties; (iv) for alleged
breach of third party beneficiary contracts; (v) for alleged violations of the
NASD Rules of Fair Practice by certain registered broker dealers; and (vi) for
alleged breach of implied covenants in the customer agreements by certain
registered brokers. The complaint seeks an award of compensatory and other
damages and remedies. On January 19, 1993, plaintiffs filed a motion for class
certification. On March 1, 1993, defendants filed motions to dismiss the
complaint on numerous grounds, including failure to state a cause of action and
statute of limitations. On July 20, 1994, the court entered an order dismissing
almost all of the claims in the complaint and amended complaint. Certain claims,
however, remain pending. Plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal on September 2,
1994. The Partnership is not named as a defendant in this action.
On or around February 17, 1993, a civil action entitled Einhorn, et al. v.
Polaris Public Income Funds, et al., was filed in the Circuit Court of the 11th
Judicial Circuit in and for Dade County, Florida against, among others, Polaris
Investment Management Corporation and Polaris Depositary Company. Plaintiffs
seek class action certification on behalf of a class of investors in the
Partnership, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund V and Polaris Aircraft Income Fund VI
who purchased their interests while residing in Florida. Plaintiffs allege the
violation of Section 517.301, Florida Statutes, in connection with the offering
and sale of units in such Polaris Aircraft Income Funds. Among other things,
plaintiffs assert that the defendants sold interests in such Polaris Aircraft
Income Funds while "omitting and failing to disclose the material facts
questioning the economic efficacy of" such Polaris Aircraft Income Funds.
Plaintiffs seek rescission or damages, in addition to interest, costs, and
attorneys' fees. On April 5, 1993, defendants filed a motion to stay this action
pending the final determination of a prior filed action in the Supreme Court for
the State of New York entitled Weisl v. Polaris Holding Company. On that date,
defendants also filed a motion to dismiss the complaint on the grounds of
failure to attach necessary documents, failure to plead fraud with particularity
and failure to plead reasonable reliance. On April 13, 1993, the court denied
the defendants' motion to stay. On May 7, 1993, the court stayed the action
pending an appeal of the denial of the motion to stay. Defendants subsequently
filed with the Third District Court of Appeal a petition for writ of certiorari
to review the lower court's order denying the motion to stay. On October 19,
1993, the Court of Appeal granted the writ of certiorari, quashed the order, and
remanded the action with instruction to grant the stay. The Partnership is not
named as a defendant in this action.
On or around May 14, 1993, a purported class action entitled Moross, et al., v.
Polaris Holding Company, et al., was filed in the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona. This purported class action was filed on behalf of
investors in Polaris Aircraft Income Funds I - VI by nine investors in such
Polaris Aircraft Income Funds. The complaint alleges that defendants violated
Arizona state securities statutes and committed negligent misrepresentation and
breach of fiduciary duty by misrepresenting and failing to disclose material
facts in connection with the sale of limited partnership units in the
above-named funds. An amended complaint was filed on September 17, 1993, but has
not been served upon defendants. On or around October 4, 1993, defendants filed
a notice of removal to the United States District Court for the District of
Arizona. Defendants also filed a motion to stay the action pending the final
40
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determination of a prior filed action in the Supreme Court for the State of New
York entitled Weisl v. Polaris Holding Company ("Weisl") and to defendants' time
to respond to the complaint until 20 days after disposition of the motion to
action pending resolution of the motions for class certification and motions to
dismiss pending in Weisl. On January 20, 1994, the court stayed the action and
required defendants to file status reports every sixty days setting forth the
status of the motions in Weisl. On April 18, 1995, this action was transferred
to the Multi-District Litigation described below. The Partnership is not named
as a defendant in this action.
On September 21, 1993, a purported derivative action entitled Novak, et al., v.
Polaris Holding Company, et al., was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of
New York, County of New York. This action was brought on behalf of Polaris
Aircraft Income Fund I, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund II and Polaris Aircraft
Income Fund III. The complaint names as defendants Polaris Holding Company, its
affiliates and others. Each of the Partnership, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund I
and Polaris Aircraft Income Fund II is named as a defendant for procedural
purposes, but no recovery is sought from these defendants. The complaint
alleges, among other things, that defendants mismanaged the Partnership and the
other Polaris Aircraft Income Funds, engaged in self-dealing transactions that
were detrimental to the Partnership and the other Polaris Aircraft Income Funds
and failed to make required disclosure in connection with the sale of the units
in the Partnership and the other Polaris Aircraft Income Funds. The complaint
alleges claims of breach of fiduciary duty and constructive fraud and seeks,
among other things an award of compensatory and punitive damages in an
unspecified amount, re-judgment interest, and attorneys' fees and costs. On
January 13, 1994, certain of the defendants, including Polaris Holding Company,
filed motions to dismiss the complaint on the grounds of, among others, failure
to state a cause of action and failure to plead the alleged wrong in detail. On
August 11, 1994, the court denied in part and granted in part defendants'
motions to dismiss. Specifically, the court denied the motions as to the claims
for breach of fiduciary duty, but dismissed plaintiffs' claim for constructive
fraud with leave to replead. On October 7, 1994, defendants filed a notice of
appeal. On November 15, 1994, defendants submitted an answer to the remaining
causes of action. On July 7, 1995, defendants filed briefs in support of their
appeal from that portion of the trial court's order denying the motion to
dismiss. On March 14, 1996, the appellate court reversed the trial court's order
denying the motion to dismiss, and dismissed the complaint.
On or around March 13, 1993, a purported class action entitled Kahn v. Polaris
Holding Company, et al., was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New
York, County of New York. This purported class action on behalf of investors in
Polaris Aircraft Income Fund V was filed by one investor in the fund. The
complaint names as defendants Polaris Investment Management Corporation, Polaris
Holding Company, its affiliates and others. The complaint charges defendants
with common law fraud, negligent misrepresentation and breach of fiduciary duty
in connection with certain misrepresentations and omissions allegedly made in
connection with the sale of interests in Polaris Aircraft Income Fund V.
Plaintiffs seek compensatory and consequential damages in an unspecified amount,
plus interest, disgorgement and restitution of all earnings, profits and other
benefits received by defendants as a result of their alleged practices, and
attorneys' fees and costs. Defendants' time to move, answer or otherwise plead
with respect to the complaint was extended by stipulation up to and including
April 24, 1995. On April 18, 1995, the action was discontinued without
prejudice. The Partnership is not named as a defendant in this action.
On June 8, 1994, a consolidated complaint captioned In re Prudential Securities
Inc. Limited Partnerships Litigation was filed in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of New York, purportedly consolidating cases
that had been transferred from other federal courts by the Judicial Panel on
Multi-District Litigation. The consolidated complaint names as defendants
Prudential entities and various other sponsors of limited partnerships sold by
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Prudential, including Polaris Holding Company, one of its former officers,
Polaris Aircraft Leasing Corporation, Polaris Investment Management Corporation
and Polaris Securities Corporation. The complaint alleges that the Prudential
defendants created a scheme for the sale of approximately $8-billion of limited
partnership interests in 700 assertedly high-risk limited partnerships,
including the Partnership, to approximately 350,000 investors by means of false
and misleading offering materials; that the sponsoring organizations (including
the Polaris entities) participated with the Prudential defendants with respect
to, among other things, the partnerships that each sponsored; and that all of
the defendants conspired to engage in a nationwide pattern of fraudulent conduct
in the marketing of all limited partnerships sold by Prudential. The complaint
alleges violations of the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations
Act and the New Jersey counterpart thereof, fraud, negligent misrepresentation,
breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract. The complaint seeks rescission,
unspecified compensatory damages, treble damages, disgorgement of profits
derived from the alleged acts, costs and attorneys fees. On October 31, 1994,
Polaris Investment Management Corporation and other Polaris entities filed a
motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint on the grounds of, inter alia,
statute of limitations and failure to state a claim. The Partnership is not
named as a defendant in this action. Prudential Securities, Inc., on behalf of
itself and its affiliates has made an Offer of Settlement. A class has been
certified for purposes of the Prudential Settlement and notice to the class has
been sent. Any questions concerning Prudential's Offer of Settlement should be
directed to 1-800- 327-3664, or write to the Claims Administrator at:
Prudential Securities Limited Partnerships
Litigation Claims Administrator
P.O. Box 9388
Garden City, New York 11530-9388
A further litigation captioned Romano v. Ball et. al, an action by Prudential
Insurance Company policyholders against many of the same defendants (including
Polaris Investment Management Corporation and Polaris Aircraft Leasing
Corporation), has also been commenced by policy holders of the Prudential
Insurance Company as a purported derivative action on behalf of the Prudential
Insurance Company. The complaint alleges claims under the federal Racketeer
Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, as well as claims for waste,
mismanagement and intentional and negligent misrepresentation, and seeks
unspecified compensatory, treble and punitive damages. The case is being
coordinated with In re Prudential.
On or about February 6, 1995, a class action complaint entitled Cohen, et al. v.
J.B. Hanauer & Company, et al. was filed in the Circuit Court of the Fifteenth
Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida. The complaint names J.B.
Hanauer & Company, General Electric Capital Corporation, General Electric
Financial Services, Inc., and General Electric Company as defendants. The action
purports to be on behalf of "approximately 5,000 persons throughout the United
States" who purchased units in Polaris Aircraft Income Funds I through VI. The
complaint sets forth various causes of action which include allegations against
certain or all of the defendants (i) for violation of Section 12(2) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, by a registered broker dealer and for
violation of Section 15 of such act by all defendants in connection with certain
public offerings, including that of the Partnership, on the basis of alleged
misrepresentation and alleged omissions contained in the written offering
materials and all presentations allegedly made to investors; (ii) for alleged
fraud in connection with such offerings; (iii) for alleged negligent
misrepresentation in connection with such offerings; (iv) for alleged breach of
fiduciary duties; (v) for alleged breach of third party beneficiary contracts;
(vi) for alleged violations of the NASD Rules of Fair Practice by a registered
broker dealer; and (vii) for alleged breach of implied covenants in the customer
agreements by a registered broker dealer. The complaint seeks an award of
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compensatory and punitive damages and other remedies. On June 7, 1995,
plaintiffs filed an amended complaint which did not include as defendants
General Electric Capital Corporation, General Electric Financial Services, Inc.,
and General Electric Company, thus effectively dismissing without prejudice the
case against these entities. The Partnership is not named as a defendant in this
action.
On or about January 12, 1995, a class action complaint entitled Cohen, et al. v.
Kidder Peabody & Company, Inc., et al. was filed in the Circuit Court of the
Fifteenth Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida, and on March
31, 1995 the case was removed to the United States District Court for the
Southern District of Florida. An amended class action complaint (the "amended
complaint"), which re-named this action Bashein, et al. v. Kidder, Peabody &
Company Inc., et al., was filed on June 13, 1995. The amended complaint names
Kidder Peabody & Company, Inc., General Electric Capital Corporation, General
Electric Financial Services, Inc., and General Electric Company as defendants.
The action purports to be on behalf of "approximately 20,000 persons throughout
the United States" who purchased units in Polaris Aircraft Income Funds III
through VI. The amended complaint sets forth various causes of action
purportedly arising in connection with the public offerings of the Partnership,
Polaris Aircraft Income Fund III, Polaris Aircraft Income Fund V, and Polaris
Aircraft Income Fund VI. Specifically, plaintiffs assert claims for violation of
Sections 12(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, fraud, negligent
misrepresentation, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of third party beneficiary
contract, violation of NASD Rules of Fair Practice, breach of implied covenant,
and breach of contract. Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, interest, punitive
damages, costs and attorneys' fees, as well as any other relief the court deems
just and proper. Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint on June 26,
1995. On October 2, 1995, the court denied the defendants' motion to dismiss.
The Partnership is not named as a defendant in this action.
On or around April 13, 1995, a class action complaint entitled B & L Industries,
Inc., et al. v. Polaris Holding Company, et al. was filed in the Supreme Court
of the State of New York. The complaint names as defendants Polaris Holding
Company, Polaris Aircraft Leasing Corporation, Polaris Investment Management
Corporation, Polaris Securities Corporation, Peter G. Pfendler, Marc P.
Desautels, General Electric Capital Corporation, General Electric Financial
Services, Inc., General Electric Company, Prudential Securities Inc., and Kidder
Peabody & Company Incorporated. The complaint sets forth various causes of
action purportedly arising out of the public offerings of the Partnership and
Polaris Aircraft Income Fund III. Plaintiffs allege claims of fraud, negligent
misrepresentation, breach of fiduciary duty, knowingly inducing or participating
in breach of fiduciary duty, breach of third party beneficiary contract,
violation of NASD Rules of Fair Practice, breach of implied covenant, and unjust
enrichment. Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, interest, general,
consequential and incidental damages, exemplary and punitive damages,
disgorgement, rescission, costs, attorneys' fees, accountants' and experts'
fees, and other legal and equitable relief as the court deems just and proper.
On October 2, 1995, defendants moved to dismiss the complaint. The Partnership
is not named as a defendant in this action.
On or around September 27, 1995, a complaint entitled Martha J. Harrison v.
General Electric Company, et al., was filed in the Civil District Court for the
Parish of Orleans, State of Louisiana. The complaint names as defendants General
Electric Company and Prudential Securities Incorporated. Plaintiff alleges
claims of tort, breach of fiduciary duty in tort, contract and quasi- contract,
violation of sections of the Louisiana Blue Sky Law and violation of the
Louisiana Civil Code concerning the inducement and solicitation of purchases
arising out of the public offering of the Partnership. Plaintiff seeks
compensatory damages, attorney's fees, interest, costs and general relief. The
Partnership is not named as a defendant in this action.
On or around December 8, 1995, a complaint entitled Overby, et al. v. General
Electric Company, et al. was filed in the Civil District Court for the Parish of
43
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Orleans, State of Louisiana. The complaint names as defendants General Electric
Company and General Electric Capital Corporation. Plaintiffs allege claim of
tort, breach of fiduciary duty, in tort, contract and quasi- contract, violation
of sections of the Louisiana Blue Sky Law and violation of the Louisiana Civil
Code in connection with the public offering of the Partnership and Polaris
Aircraft Income Fund III. Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, attorneys' fees,
interest, costs and general relief. The Partnership is not named as a defendant
in this action.
In or around November 1994, a complaint entitled Lucy R. Neeb, et al. v.
Prudential Securities Incorporated et al., was filed in the Civil District Court
for the Parish of Orleans, State of Louisiana. The complaint named as defendants
Prudential Securities, Incorporated and Stephen Derby Gisclair. On or about
December 20, 1995, plaintiffs filed a First Supplemental and Amending Petition
adding as additional defendants General Electric Company, General Electric
Capital Corporation and Smith Barney, Inc. Plaintiffs allege claims of tort,
breach of fiduciary duty, in tort, contract and quasi-contract, violation of
sections of the Louisiana Blue Sky Law and violation of the Louisiana Civil Code
in connection with the public offering of the Partnership and Polaris Aircraft
Income Fund III. Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, attorneys' fees,
interest, costs and general relief. The Partnership is not named as a defendant
in this action.
In or about January of 1995, a complaint entitled Albert B. Murphy, Jr. v.
Prudential Securities, Incorporated et al., was filed in the Civil District
Court for the Parish of Orleans, State of Louisiana. The complaint named as
defendants Prudential Securities Incorporated and Stephen Derby Gisclair. On or
about January 18, 1996, plaintiff filed a First Supplemental and Amending
Petition adding defendants General Electric Company and General Electric Capital
Corporation. Plaintiff alleges claims of tort, breach of fiduciary duty in tort,
contract and quasi-contract, violation of sections of the Louisiana Blue Sky Law
and violation of the Louisiana Civil Code in connection with the public offering
of the Partnership and Polaris Aircraft Income Fund III. Plaintiffs seek
compensatory damages, attorneys' fees, interest, costs and general relief. The
Partnership is not named as a defendant in this action.
On or about January 22, 1996, a complaint entitled Mrs. Rita Chambers, et al. v.
General Electric Co., et al., was filed in the Civil District Court for the
Parish of Orleans, State of Louisiana. The complaint names as defendants General
Electric Company and General Electric Capital Corporation. Plaintiffs allege
claims of tort, breach of fiduciary duty in tort, contract and quasi- contract,
violation of sections of the Louisiana Blue Sky Law and violation of the
Louisiana Civil Code in connection with the public offering of the Partnership.
Plaintiffs seek compensatory damages, attorneys' fees, interest, costs and
general relief. The Partnership is not named as a defendant in this action.
Other Proceedings - Part I, Item 3 discusses certain other actions arising out
of certain public offerings, including that of the Partnership, to which both
the Partnership and its general partner are parties.
Disclosure pursuant to Section 16, Item 405 of Regulation S-K:
Based solely on its review of the copies of such forms received or written
representations from certain reporting persons that no Forms 3, 4, or 5 were
required for those persons, the Partnership believes that, during 1995 all
filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and greater than ten
percent beneficial owners were met.
44
<PAGE>
Item 11. Management Remuneration and Transactions
PAIF-IV has no directors or officers. PAIF-IV is managed by PIMC, the General
Partner. In connection with management services provided, management and
advisory fees of $603,695 were paid to PIMC in 1995 in addition to a 10%
interest in all cash distributions as described in Note 6 to the financial
statements (Item 8).
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
a) No person owns of record, or is known by PAIF-IV to own beneficially
more than five percent of any class of voting securities of PAIF-IV.
b) The General Partner of PAIF-IV owns the equity securities of PAIF-IV as
set forth in the following table:
Title Name of Amount and Nature of Percent
of Class Beneficial Owner Beneficial Ownership of Class
-------- ---------------- -------------------- --------
General Polaris Investment Represents a 10.0% interest of all 100%
Partner Management cash distributions, gross income in
Interest Corporation an amount equal to 9.09% of
distributed cash available from
operations, and a 1% interest in net
income or loss
c) There are no arrangements known to PAIF-IV, including any pledge by any
person of securities of PAIF-IV, the operation of which may at a
subsequent date result in a change in control of PAIF-IV.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
None.
45
<PAGE>
PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
1. Financial Statements.
The following are included in Part II of this report:
Page No.
Report of Independent Public Accountants 21
Balance Sheets 22
Statements of Operations 23
Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital (Deficit) 24
Statements of Cash Flows 25
Notes to Financial Statements 26
2. Reports on Form 8-K.
None.
3. Exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
27. Financial Data Schedules (Filed electronically only).
4. Financial Statement Schedules.
All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not
applicable, not required or because the required information is included
in the financial statements or notes thereto.
46
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
POLARIS AIRCRAFT INCOME FUND IV,
A California Limited Partnership
(REGISTRANT)
By: Polaris Investment
Management Corporation
General Partner
March 25, 1996 By: /S/ James W. Linnan
-------------- --------------------------
Date James W. Linnan, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 134, this report
has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
/S/James W. Linnan President and Director of Polaris March 25, 1996
- ------------------- Investment Management Corporation, --------------
(James W. Linnan) General Partner of the Registrant
/S/Norman C. T. Liu Vice President and Director of Polaris March 25, 1996
- ------------------- Investment Management Corporation, --------------
(Norman C. T. Liu) General Partner of the Registrant
/S/Marc A. Meiches Chief Financial Officer of Polaris March 25, 1996
- ------------------- Investment Management Corporation, --------------
(Marc A. Meiches) General Partner of the Registrant
47
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