RALSTON PURINA CO
SC 13G, 1996-12-04
GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS
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                                 UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13G

                   Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                             RALSTON PURINA COMPANY

                                (Name of Issuer)

               Ralston Purina Company Common Stock ("RAL Stock")
            and $1.00 par Series A ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock
           ("ESOP Stock") convertible into 2.29 shares of RAL Stock.
                ESOP Stock is not stock of the type described in
            Section 13(d)(i) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                            751 277 302 (RAL Stock)

                                 (CUSIP Number)

Check the following box if a fee is being paid with this statement:  \ \. (A fee
is not required only if the filing person: (1) has a previous statement on  file
reporting beneficial  ownership  of more  than  five  percent of  the  class  of
securities described  in Item  1;  and (2)  has  filed no  amendment  subsequent
thereto reporting beneficial ownership of five  percent or less of such  class.)
(See Rule 13d-7).

The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose  of Section 18 of  the Securities Exchange Act  of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the  Act
but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act.

1.   NAME OF REPORTING PERSON S.S. or I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON:

     Ralston Purina Employee Benefit Asset Investment Committee ("EBAIC").

2.   CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP:

     Not applicable.

3.   SEC USE ONLY:

4.   CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION:

     The EBAIC is  an unincorporated committee  consisting of  employees of  the
     Issuer with  fiduciary responsibility  for the  management and  control  of
     investments of the Issuer's  Savings Investment Plan  (the "Plan"), a  401K
     Plan with  an ESOP  feature.   The individuals  comprising the  EBAIC  also
     serve, in a separate and independent  capacity, as trustees of the  Ralston
     Purina Retirement Plan  Trust (the  "Trust"), a  qualified defined  benefit
     plan which hold shares of RAL Stock as plan assets.  The S.E.C. has advised
     that, because of the identity of  membership of the EBAIC and the  trustees
     of the  Trust, shares  of RAL  Stock held  in the  Master Trust  should  be
     aggregated with other shares reported as beneficially owned by the EBAIC.

NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

5.   SOLE VOTING POWER:

     As of November 1, 1996, 1,731,005 shares of RAL Stock held in the Trust.

6.   SHARED VOTING POWER:     0

7.   SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER:

     The members of the EBAIC, in their capacity as trustees of the Trust, have
     authority to dispose of the 1,731,005 shares of RAL Stock held in the
     Trust, as of November 1, 1996 subject to their fiduciary responsibilities.

8.   SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER:

     As of November 1, 1996, 1,113,246 shares of RAL Stock allocated to
     participant accounts under the Plan and 2,891,509 allocated and unallocated
     shares of ESOP Stock.  The EBAIC has authority to delete the RAL Stock Fund
     and the ESOP Preferred Stock Fund as investment funds of the Plan and to
     direct the Trustee of the Ralston Purina Savings Investment Trust to
     convert ESOP Stock into shares of RAL Stock and CBG Stock.

     Dividends with respect to shares of  RAL Stock and ESOP Stock allocated  to
     participant accounts are paid  into such accounts or,  in the case of  ESOP
     Stock, may be  paid directly to  participants.  Dividends  with respect  to
     unallocated shares of ESOP Stock are, by  the terms of the Plan, paid  into
     the Ralston Purina Savings Investment Trust  (the "SIP Trust") and used  to
     pay principal and interest on notes issued by  the Trust.  By the terms  of
     the Plan, the shares of stock allocated to participant accounts may only be
     distributed  to  participants  upon  retirement  or  other  termination  of
     employment or,  in  certain limited  circumstances,  hardship  withdrawals.
     Shares of ESOP Stock may only be held by  the Trustee of the SIP Trust  and
     so must be shares of RAL Stock prior to such distribution to  participants.
     Participants have  a  limited  right of  diversification  with  respect  to
     accounts in the RAL Stock Fund (but not the ESOP Preferred Stock Fund)  but
     upon any participant election to transfer accounts from the RAL Stock Fund,
     shares of RAL  Stock may be  sold and the  proceeds thereof transferred  to
     other investment funds of the Plan.   Unallocated shares of ESOP Stock  are
     subject to a security interest securing  the notes issued by the SIP  Trust
     and upon payments  on such notes,  shares of such  stock are released  from
     such security interest and allocated to participant accounts.

     On May 15, 1995,  the Issuer exchanged each  outstanding share of  Ralston-
     Continental Baking Group Common Stock ("CBG Stock") for .0886 shares of RAL
     Stock, which now represents the
     issuer's sole class of  common stock.  The  exchange was authorized by  the
     Issuer's Articles of Incorporation.  As a result of the exchange, the terms
     of the ESOP Stock were adjusted to  provide that shares of such Stock  were
     convertible only into  2.29 shares of  RAL Stock.   Upon the exchange,  all
     shares of CBG Stock held in the Trust or allocated to participant  accounts
     in the Plan were exchanged for shares of RAL Stock, and the CBG Stock  Fund
     in the Plan was thereafter deleted.

9.   AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON:

     2,844,251 shares of RAL Stock and 2,891,509 shares of ESOP Stock
     convertible into 6,621,556 shares of RAL Stock.  Reporting Person disclaims
     beneficial ownership of all such shares pursuant to Rule 13d-4.

10.  CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES:

     Not applicable.

11.  PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW 9:

     8.4% of outstanding RAL Stock and RAL Stock convertible from ESOP Stock (in
the aggregate).

12.  TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON:

     EP

SCHEDULE 13G
Item 1.

(a)  Name of Issuer:          Ralston Purina Company

(b)  Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices:  Checkerboard Square, St.
Louis, MO 63164

Item 2.

(a)  Name of Person Filing:   EBAIC

(b)  Address of Principal Business Office or, if none, Residence:
     Checkerboard Square, St. Louis, MO 63164

(c)  Citizenship:   See responses to Item 4 on Cover Sheets

(d)  Title of Class of Securities:

     RAL Stock and ESOP Stock convertible into RAL Stock.

(e)  CUSIP Number:  751 277 302 (RAL Stock).

Item 3.   If this statement is filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(b), or 13d-2(b),

     check whether the person filing is a:


(a)  Broker or Dealer registered under Section 15 of the Act:    No

(b)  Bank as defined in section 3(a)(6) of the Act:    No

(c)  Insurance Company as defined in section 3(a)(19) of the Act:     No
(d)  Investment Company registered under section 8 of the Investment Company
Act: No.

(e)  Investment Adviser registered under section 203 of the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940:   No

(f)  Employee Benefit Plan, Pension Fund which is subject to the provisions of
     the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or Endowment Fund;
     see Section 240. 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F):    Yes

(g)  Parent Holding Company, in accordance with Section 240.13d-1(b)(ii)(G)
     (Note: See Item 7): No

(h)  Group, in accordance with Section 240. 13d-1(b)(l)(ii)(H):  No

Item 4.   Ownership


     If the percent of the class owned, as of December 31 of the year covered by
     the statement, or as of the  last day of any  month described in Rule  13d-
     1(b)(2),  if  applicable,  exceeds  five  percent,  provide  the  following
     information as of  that date  and identify those  shares which  there is  a
     right to acquire.

     This Schedule was inadvertently not filed by February 14, of 1996 to report
     ownership levels  as of  December 31,  1995.   Ownership  levels  disclosed
     herein are as  of November  1, 1996.   Reporting Person  will file  another
     Schedule 13G  by February  14,  1997 to  disclose  ownership levels  as  of
     December 31, 1996.

(a)  Amount Beneficially Owned:    See Response to Item 9 on Cover Sheet

(b)  Percent of Class:   See Response to Item 11 on Cover Sheet

(c)  Number of shares as to which such person has:

     (i)  sole power to vote or to direct the vote:         See response to Item
5 on Cover Sheet.
     (ii) shared power to vote or to direct the vote:  0
     (iii)     sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition of:
          See response to Item 7 on Cover Sheet
     (iv) shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of:
          See response to Item 8 on Cover Sheet

Item 5.   Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class


     If this statement is  being filed to report  the fact that  as of the  date
     hereof the reporting person has ceased  to be the beneficial owner of  more
     than five percent  of the class  of securities, check  the following:   Not
     Applicable.

Item 6.   Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another Person.


     If any other person is known to have the  right to receive or the power  to
     direct the receipt  of dividends from,  or the proceeds  from the sale  of,
     such securities, a statement to that effect should be included in  response
     to this item and, if such interest relates to more than five percent of the
     class, such person should be identified.  A listing of the shareholders  of
     an investment company registered under the  Investment Company Act of  1940
     or the beneficiaries of  employee benefit plan,  pension fund or  endowment
     fund is not required.

     Not applicable.
Item 7.   Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary


     Which Acquired the Security Being Reported on By the Parent Holding Company

     If a parent holding company has filed this schedule, pursuant to Rule 13d-
     1(b)(ii)(G), so indicate under item 3(g) and attach an exhibit stating the
     identity and the Item 3 classification of the relevant subsidiary. If a
     parent holding company has filed this schedule pursuant to Rule 13d-1(c),
     attach an exhibit stating the identification of the relevant subsidiary.

     Not applicable.

Item 8.   Identification and Classification of Members of the Group


     If a group  has filed this  schedule pursuant to  Rule 13d-1(b)(ii)(H),  so
     indicate under Item  3(h) and attach  an exhibit stating  the identity  and
     Item 3 classification of  each member of  the group. If  a group has  filed
     this schedule  pursuant to  Rule 13d-1(c),  attach an  exhibit stating  the
     identity of each member of the group.

     Not applicable.

Item 9.   Notice of Dissolution of Group


     Notice of dissolution of a group may be furnished as an exhibit stating the
     date of  the dissolution  and  that all  further  filings with  respect  to
     transactions in the  security reported on  will be filed,  if required,  by
     members of the group, in their individual capacity. See Item 5.

     Not applicable.
Item 10. Certification


     The following certification shall be included if the statement is filed
pursuant to Rule 13d-1(b):

     By signing below I certify  that, to the best  of my knowledge and  belief,
     the securities referred to  above were acquired in  the ordinary course  of
     business and were  not acquired  for the  purpose of  and do  not have  the
     effect of  changing  or influencing  the  control  of the  issuer  of  such
     securities and were not acquired in connection with or as a participant  in
     any transaction having such purposes or effect.

SIGNATURE

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and
belief, I certify that the information set forth in this
statement is true, complete and correct.

Date:  December 4, 1996

Signature:



C. S. Sommer
Ralston Purina Employee Benefit
Asset Investment Committee






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