RALSTON PURINA CO
SC 13G, 1998-03-09
GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS
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                                 UNITED STATES
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C 20549

                                 SCHEDULE 13G
                                 ------------
                   Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                            RALSTON PURINA COMPANY
                            ----------------------
                               (Name of Issuer)

               Ralston Purina Company Common Stock ("RAL Stock")
            and $1.00 par Series A ESOP Convertible Preferred Stock
           ("ESOP Stock") convertible into 2.29 shares of RAL Stock.
               ESOP Stock is not stock of the type described in
           Section 13(d)(i) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
           --------------------------------------------------------
                        (Title of Class of Securities)

                            751 277 302 (RAL Stock)
                            -----------------------
                                (CUSIP Number)

Check  the  following box if a fee is being paid with this statement:  \ \. (A
fee is not required only if the filing person: (1) has a previous statement on
file  reporting beneficial ownership of more than five percent of the class of
securities  described  in  Item  1;  and (2) has filed no amendment subsequent
thereto reporting beneficial ownership of five percent or less of such class.)
(See  Rule  13d-7).

The  information  required  in  the  remainder of this cover page shall not be
deemed  to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of
the  Act  but  shall  be  subject  to  all  other  provisions  of  the  Act.

1.     NAME OF REPORTING PERSON SSN or IRS IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON:

       Ralston Purina Employee Benefit  Asset Investment Committee ("EBAIC").

2.     CHECK  THE  APPROPRIATE  BOX  IF  A  MEMBER  OF  A  GROUP:

       Not  applicable.

3.     SEC  USE  ONLY:

4.     CITIZENSHIP  OR  PLACE  OF  ORGANIZATION:

     The  EBAIC  is an unincorporated committee consisting of employees of the
Issuer  with  fiduciary  responsibility  for  the  management  and  control of
investments  of the Issuer's Savings Investment Plan (the "Plan"), a 401K Plan
with  an  ESOP feature.  The individuals comprising the EBAIC also serve, in a
separate  and  independent  capacity,  as  trustees  of  the  Ralston  Purina
Retirement  Plan  Trust  (the "Trust"), a qualified defined benefit plan which
hold shares of RAL Stock as plan assets.  The S.E.C. has advised that, because
of  the  identity  of  membership  of the EBAIC and the trustees of the Trust,
shares  of  RAL Stock held in the Trust should be aggregated with other shares
reported  as  beneficially  owned  by  the  EBAIC.

NUMBER  OF  SHARES  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED  BY  EACH  REPORTING  PERSON  WITH:

5.     SOLE  VOTING  POWER:

       1,731,005  shares  of  RAL  Stock  held  in  the  Trust.

6.     SHARED  VOTING  POWER:          0

7.     SOLE  DISPOSITIVE  POWER:

     The  members  of  the  EBAIC, in their capacity as trustees of the Trust,
have  authority  to  dispose  of the 1,731,005 shares of RAL Stock held in the
Trust,  subject  to  their  fiduciary  responsibilities.

8.     SHARED  DISPOSITIVE  POWER:

     1,666,584 shares of RAL Stock allocated to participant accounts under the
Plan  and 2,500,890 allocated and unallocated shares of ESOP Stock.  The EBAIC
has  authority  to delete the RAL Stock Fund and the ESOP Preferred Stock Fund
as  investment  funds  of  the  Plan  and to direct the Trustee of the Ralston
Purina  Savings  Investment  Trust  to  convert  ESOP Stock into shares of RAL
Stock.

     Dividends with respect to shares of RAL Stock and ESOP Stock allocated to
participant  accounts  are  paid  into  such  accounts or, in the case of ESOP
Stock,  may  be  paid  directly  to  participants.   Dividends with respect to
unallocated  shares of ESOP Stock are, by the terms of the Plan, paid into the
Ralston  Purina  Savings  Investment  Trust  (the "SIP Trust") and used to pay
principal  and  interest  on  notes  issued by the Trust.  By the terms of the
Plan,  the  shares  of  stock  allocated  to  participant accounts may only be
distributed to participants upon retirement or other termination of employment
or,  in  certain  limited circumstances, hardship withdrawals.  Shares of ESOP
Stock  may  only  be  held  by  the  Trustee  of  the SIP Trust and so must be
converted into shares of RAL Stock prior to such distribution to participants.
Participants  have a limited right of diversification with respect to accounts
in  the  RAL  Stock  Fund (but not the ESOP Preferred Stock Fund) but upon any
participant  election  to transfer accounts from the RAL Stock Fund, shares of
RAL Stock may be sold and the proceeds thereof transferred to other investment
funds of the Plan.  Unallocated shares of ESOP Stock are subject to a security
interest  securing the notes issued by the SIP Trust and upon payments on such
notes,  shares  of  such  stock  are  released from such security interest and
allocated  to  participant  accounts.

9.     AGGREGATE  AMOUNT  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED  BY  EACH REPORTING PERSON:

       3,397,589  shares of  RAL  Stock  and  2,500,890 shares  of  ESOP Stock
convertible  into  5,727,038  shares of RAL Stock.  Reporting Person disclaims
beneficial  ownership  of  all  such  shares  pursuant  to  Rule  13d-4.

10.    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES:

       Not  applicable.

11.    PERCENT  OF  CLASS  REPRESENTED  BY  AMOUNT  IN  ROW  9:

       8.1%  of  outstanding  RAL Stock and RAL Stock convertible from ESOP 
Stock (in the aggregate).

12.    TYPE  OF  REPORTING  PERSON:

     EP

SCHEDULE  13G
- -------------

Item  1.

(a)    Name  of  Issuer:          Ralston  Purina  Company

(b)    Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices:  Checkerboard Square,
       St.  Louis,  MO  63164

Item  2.

(a)    Name  of  Person  Filing:          EBAIC

(b)    Address  of  Principal  Business  Office  or, if none, Residence:
       Checkerboard  Square,  St.  Louis,  MO  63164

(c)    Citizenship:          See  responses  to  Item  4 on Cover Sheets

(d)    Title  of  Class  of  Securities:
       RAL  Stock  and  ESOP  Stock  convertible  into  RAL  Stock.

(e)    CUSIP  Number:    751  277  302  (RAL  Stock).

Item 3.     If this statement is filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(b), or 13d-2(b),
            ------------------------------------------------------------------
            check  whether  the  person  filing  is  a:
            -------------------------------------------

(a)    Broker  or  Dealer registered under Section 15 of the Act:     No

(b)    Bank  as  defined  in  section  3(a)(6)  of  the  Act:         No

(c)    Insurance Company as defined in section 3(a)(19) of the Act:     No

(d)    Investment  Company  registered under section 8 of the Investment
       Company  Act:          No.

(e)    Investment Adviser registered under section 203 of the Investment
       Advisers  Act  of  1940:          No

(f)    Employee Benefit Plan, Pension Fund which is subject to the provisions
       of  the  Employee  Retirement  Income  Security Act of 1974 or 
       Endowment Fund; see  Section  240.  13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F):         Yes
 
(g)    Parent Holding Company, in accordance with Section 240.13d-1(b)(ii)(G)
       (Note:  See  Item  7):          No

(h)    Group, in accordance with Section 240. 13d-1(b)(l)(ii)(H):     No

Item  4.          Ownership
                  ---------

     If  the percent of the class owned, as of December 31 of the year covered
by  the  statement,  or  as  of  the  last  day of any month described in Rule
13d-1(b)(2),  if  applicable,  exceeds  five  percent,  provide  the following
information  as  of that date and identify those shares which there is a right
to  acquire.

(a)     Amount Beneficially Owned:     See Response to Item 9 on Cover Sheet

(b)     Percent  of  Class:        See Response to Item 11 on Cover Sheet

(c)     Number  of  shares  as  to  which  such  person  has:

       (i)     sole power to vote or to direct the vote:  See response to 
               Item 5 on Cover  Sheet.
       (ii)    shared  power  to  vote  or  to  direct  the  vote:       0
       (iii)   sole  power  to  dispose  or to direct the disposition of:
               See  response  to  Item  7  on  Cover  Sheet
       (iv)    shared  power  to  dispose or to direct the disposition of:
               See  response  to  Item  8  on  Cover  Sheet

Item  5.      Ownership  of  Five  Percent  or  Less  of  a  Class
              ----------------------------------------------------

     If  this  statement is being filed to report the fact that as of the date
hereof the reporting person has ceased to be the beneficial owner of more than
five percent of the class of securities, check the following:  Not Applicable.

Item  6.      Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another Person.
              ----------------------------------------------------------------

     If any other person is known to have the right to receive or the power to
direct  the  receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, such
securities,  a statement to that effect should be included in response to this
item  and,  if  such  interest relates to more than five percent of the class,
such  person  should  be  identified.  A  listing  of  the  shareholders of an
investment  company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the
beneficiaries  of employee benefit plan, pension fund or endowment fund is not
required.

     Not  applicable.

Item  7.      Identification  and  Classification  of  the  Subsidiary
              --------------------------------------------------------

     Which  Acquired  the  Security  Being  Reported  on By the Parent Holding
Company

     If  a  parent  holding  company has filed this schedule, pursuant to Rule
13d-1(b)(ii)(G), so indicate under item 3(g) and attach an exhibit stating the
identity and the Item 3 classification of the relevant subsidiary. If a parent
holding  company  has filed this schedule pursuant to Rule 13d-1(c), attach an
exhibit  stating  the  identification  of  the  relevant  subsidiary.

     Not  applicable.

Item  8.      Identification  and  Classification  of Members of the Group
              ------------------------------------------------------------

     If  a  group has filed this schedule pursuant to Rule 13d-1(b)(ii)(H), so
indicate under Item 3(h) and attach an exhibit stating the identity and Item 3
classification of each member of the group. If a group has filed this schedule
pursuant  to  Rule  13d-1(c),  attach  an exhibit stating the identity of each
member  of  the  group.

     Not  applicable.


<PAGE>
Item  9.      Notice  of  Dissolution  of  Group
              ----------------------------------

     Notice  of  dissolution of a group may be furnished as an exhibit stating
the  date  of  the  dissolution  and  that all further filings with respect to
transactions  in  the  security  reported  on  will  be filed, if required, by
members  of  the  group,  in  their  individual  capacity.  See  Item  5.

     Not  applicable.

Item  10.     Certification
              -------------

The  following  certification  shall  be  included  if  the statement is filed
pursuant  to  Rule  13d-1(b):

     By  signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief,
the  securities  referred  to  above  were  acquired in the ordinary course of
business  and  were not acquired for the purpose of and do not have the effect
of  changing  or  influencing the control of the issuer of such securities and
were  not  acquired  in connection with or as a participant in any transaction
having  such  purposes  or  effect.

SIGNATURE

After  reasonable  inquiry  and  to  the  best  of  my  knowledge  and
belief,  I  certify  that  the  information  set  forth  in  this
statement  is  true,  complete  and  correct.

Date:    March  9,  1998

Signature:


_________________________________
C.  S.  Sommer
Ralston  Purina  Employee  Benefit
Asset  Investment  Committee









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