PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORP
10-Q, 1999-08-12
STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS
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<PAGE> 1



                                 UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                                   FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
    ACT OF 1934

                    FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
                                       OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
    ACT OF 1934

                            FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD

                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-16421

                        PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION
                        --------------------------------
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)



            MARYLAND                                        52-1518642
- ----------------------------------                          ----------
(State or Other Jurisdiction of                        (I.R.S. Employer
 Incorporation or Organization)                     Identification  Number)


               114 EAST LEXINGTON STREET, BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21202
               ----------------------------------------------------
                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)


                                 Not Applicable
            --------------------------------------------------------
               (Former Name, former Address and Former Fiscal Year
                          if Changed Since Last Report)


                                 (410) 277-7000
                    -----------------------------------------
              (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X    No
                                        ---      ---

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, 25,532,531 shares outstanding at July
27, 1999.



<PAGE> 2



                PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                            Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.   Financial Statements

          Consolidated Statement of Condition
          June 30, 1999 and 1998 and  December 31, 1998                       3

          Consolidated Statement of Income - Unaudited
          Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998                   4

          Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Unaudited
          Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998                             5

          Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Unaudited              6

Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis
          of Results of Operations and Financial Condition                    9

Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
          About Market Risk                                                   14

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION                                                   14

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

Item 2.   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

Item 3.   Defaults upon Senior Securities

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Item 5.   Other Information

Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

SIGNATURES                                                                    16

EXHIBIT INDEX                                                                 17

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statements contained in this Form 10-Q which are not historical facts are
forward-looking statements, as that term is defined in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to
risk and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially
from those projected. Such risk and uncertainties include potential changes in
interest rates, competitive factors in the financial services industry, general
economic conditions, the effect of new legislation and other risks detailed in
documents filed by the Company with the SEC from time to time.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       2

<PAGE> 3


PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CONDITION
Provident Bankshares Corporation and Subsidiaries

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                      June 30,    December 31,              June 30,
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)                                                                    1999            1998                  1998
====================================================================================================================================
<S>                                                                             <C>               <C>                  <C>
ASSETS
Cash and Due From Banks                                                         $       77,137    $     74,365         $     64,373
Short-Term Investments                                                                   2,628             198                  399
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale                                                           117,158         224,707               99,138
Securities Available for Sale                                                        1,364,477       1,198,511            1,483,083
Loans:
   Consumer                                                                          2,348,042       2,154,557            1,817,656
   Commercial Business                                                                 403,783         375,930              314,791
   Real Estate -- Construction                                                         129,441         124,445              119,984
   Real Estate -- Mortgage                                                             353,760         445,279              496,844
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     TOTAL LOANS                                                                     3,235,026       3,100,211            2,749,275
Less:  Allowance for Loan Losses                                                        38,682          42,739               38,731
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     NET LOANS                                                                       3,196,344       3,057,472            2,710,544
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Premises and Equipment, Net                                                             40,318          40,459               39,391
Accrued Interest Receivable                                                             42,877          40,466               34,899
Other Assets                                                                            58,651          39,719               65,550
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL ASSETS                                                                    $    4,899,590   $   4,675,897         $  4,497,377
====================================================================================================================================
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
  Noninterest-Bearing                                                           $      266,826   $     252,024         $    230,156
  Interest-Bearing                                                                   3,302,806       3,167,533            2,684,520
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total Deposits                                                                   3,569,632       3,419,557            2,914,676
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Borrowings                                                                  225,505         145,363              342,101
Long-Term Debt                                                                         742,025         735,239              780,503
Other Liabilities                                                                       39,763          40,423              132,923
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                                  4,576,925       4,340,582            4,170,203
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporation-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Capital Securities                         39,250          39,238               39,289
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common Stock (Par Value $1.00) Authorized 100,000,000 Shares,
  Issued 26,114,940,  24,811,256  and 24,736,963  Shares; at June 30,
  1999,  December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998, respectively                              26,115          24,811               24,737
Capital Surplus                                                                        202,032         172,239              171,161
Retained Earnings                                                                       87,793         103,496               90,203
Net Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income                                             (21,323)          5,308                4,274
Treasury Stock at Cost - 591,266 Shares at June 30, 1999,
  525,766 at December 31, 1998 and 228,066 at June 30, 1998                            (11,202)         (9,777)              (2,490)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                                           283,415         296,077              287,885
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY                                      $    4,899,590   $   4,675,897         $  4,497,377
====================================================================================================================================
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
</TABLE>



                                                   3

<PAGE> 4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME - UNAUDITED
Provident Bankshares Corporation and Subsidiaries


                                                                   Three Months Ended                       Six Months Ended
                                                                        June 30,                                 June 30,
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)                              1999               1998              1999                 1998
====================================================================================================================================
<S>                                                       <C>                <C>               <C>                   <C>
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and Fees on Loans                                $      64,081      $      56,743     $     124,734         $    112,823
Interest on Securities                                           21,310             19,815            41,401               36,494
Tax-Advantaged Interest                                             576                696             1,165                1,579
Interest on Short-Term Investments                                   21                 30                60                   84
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   TOTAL INTEREST INCOME                                         85,988             77,284           167,360              150,980
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on Deposits                                             36,197             31,153            70,598               61,200
Interest on Short-Term Borrowings                                 3,203              4,202             6,229                8,812
Interest on Long-Term Debt                                       10,165              9,739            20,369               17,038
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE                                        49,565             45,094            97,196               87,050
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  NET INTEREST INCOME                                            36,423             32,190            70,164               63,930
Less: Provision for Loan Losses                                   2,759              3,074             4,720                6,049
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES            33,664             29,116            65,444               57,881
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NON-INTEREST INCOME
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts                               8,408              7,379            15,946               13,637
Mortgage Banking Activities                                       2,630              3,995             6,634                5,579
Commissions and Fees                                              1,388              1,063             2,864                2,247
Net Securities Gains                                                375                725               312                1,934
Other Non-Interest Income                                         2,917              2,829             5,437                5,362
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME                                     15,718             15,991            31,193               28,759
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and Employee Benefits                                   16,906             15,230            33,136               29,587
Occupancy Expense, Net                                            2,696              2,531             5,548                5,013
Furniture and Equipment Expense                                   2,061              1,931             4,218                3,841
External Processing Fees                                          3,728              3,549             7,429                6,807
Capital Securities Expense                                          835                690             1,671                  690
Other Non-Interest Expense                                        6,704              6,730            13,108               12,344
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE                                    32,930             30,661            65,110               58,282
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Before Income Taxes                                       16,452             14,446            31,527               28,358
Income Tax Expense                                                5,462              4,721            10,212                9,328
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET INCOME                                                $      10,990      $       9,725     $      21,315         $     19,030
====================================================================================================================================

PER SHARE AMOUNTS:
  Net Income -- Basic                                     $        0.43      $        0.38     $        0.83         $       0.74
  Net Income -- Diluted                                            0.42               0.36              0.81                 0.71
====================================================================================================================================

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

</TABLE>


                                               4


<PAGE> 5
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED
Provident Bankshares Corporation and Subsidiaries


(IN THOUSANDS)
Six Months Ended June 30,                                                         1999                 1998
============================================================================================================
<S>                                                                    <C>                    <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
   Net Income                                                          $        21,315        $      19,030
   Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to
     Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities:
        Depreciation and Amortization                                           17,796               11,609
        Provision for Loan Losses                                                4,720                6,049
        Provision for Deferred Income Tax (Benefit)                              3,142               (2,372)
        Realized Net Securities Gains                                             (312)              (1,934)
        Loans Originated or Acquired and Held for Sale                        (444,587)            (399,420)
        Proceeds from Sales of Loans                                           555,932              370,439
        Gain on Sales of Loans                                                  (3,796)              (3,232)
        Other Operating Activities                                              (2,987)              (1,961)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  TOTAL ADJUSTMENTS                                                            129,908              (20,822)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES                               151,223               (1,792)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
   Principal Collections and Maturities of Securities Available for Sale       118,336              116,548
   Proceeds on Sales of Securities Available for Sale                           22,820              252,798
   Purchases of Securities Available for Sale                                 (354,691)            (813,592)
   Loan Originations and Purchases Less Principal Collections                 (158,481)             (57,551)
   Purchases of Premises and Equipment                                          (3,662)              (5,385)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                         (375,678)            (507,182)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
   Net Increase in Deposits                                                    150,075              160,161
   Net Increase (Decrease) in Short-Term Borrowings                             80,142               (5,190)
   Proceeds from Long-Term Debt                                                 16,000              371,825
   Payments and Maturities of Long-Term Debt                                    (9,214)             (60,399)
   Proceeds from Capital Securities                                                 --               39,289
   Issuance of Common Stock                                                      1,251                5,071
   Purchase of Treasury Stock                                                   (1,425)                  --
   Cash Dividends on Common Stock                                               (7,172)              (5,941)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                      229,657              504,816
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                 5,202               (4,158)
   Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year                               74,563               68,930
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD                             $        79,765        $      64,772
============================================================================================================

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest Paid, Net of Amount Capitalized                               $        63,182        $      49,313
Income Taxes Paid                                                                7,588                4,652
Stock Dividend                                                                  29,846               36,350

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

</TABLE>



                                               5

<PAGE> 6



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED

PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

JUNE 30, 1999

NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

        The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted
accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals)
considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating
results for the six month period ended June 30, 1999 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
1999. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements
and notes thereto included in the Provident Bankshares Corporation
("Corporation") Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 1999.

NOTE B - PER SHARE INFORMATION

        The Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
128 - "Earnings Per Share" ("SFAS No. 128") on December 31, 1997. SFAS No. 128
required the Corporation to change its method of computing, presenting and
disclosing earnings per share information. All prior period data presented has
been restated to conform to the provisions of SFAS No. 128. The following table
presents a summary of per share data and amounts for the periods indicated:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                   Three Months Ended                   Six Months Ended
                                                        June 30,                            June 30,
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)       1999         1998                1999            1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                            <C>          <C>                 <C>            <C>
Qualifying Net Income                          $  10,990    $   9,725           $  21,315      $   19,030
Basic EPS Shares                                  25,584       25,712              25,534          25,633
Basic EPS                                      $    0.43    $    0.38           $    0.83      $     0.74
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dilutive Shares (principally stock options)          654        1,054                 904           1,113
Diluted EPS  Shares                               26,238       26,766              26,438          26,746
Diluted EPS                                    $    0.42    $    0.36           $    0.81      $     0.71
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>




                                                  6
<PAGE> 7
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


NOTE C - INVESTMENT SECURITIES

        The aggregate amortized cost and market values of the investment securities
portfolio at June 30, were as follows:

                                                               GROSS         GROSS
                                              AMORTIZED      UNREALIZED    UNREALIZED       MARKET
(IN THOUSANDS)                                   COST          GAINS         LOSSES         VALUE
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                      <C>              <C>              <C>          <C>
JUNE 30, 1999

SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
U.S. Treasury and Government
  Agencies and Corporations              $      42, 654   $        --      $     41     $     42,613
Mortgage-Backed Securities                    1,194,606         2,060        28,800        1,167,866
Municipal Securities                             26,782           297           173           26,906
Trust Preferred Securities                      131,888            67         8,532          123,423
Other Debt Securities                             3,822            --           153            3,669
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Total Securities Available for Sale    $    1,399,752   $     2,424      $ 37,699     $  1,364,477
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

June 30, 1998

SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE
U.S. Treasury and Government
  Agencies and Corporations              $       45,287   $        30      $     --     $     45,317
Mortgage-Backed Securities                    1,395,224         8,020         1,208        1,402,036
Municipal Securities                             21,035           512            29           21,518
Other Debt Securities                            14,467            --           255           14,212
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total Securities Available for Sale   $    1,476,013   $     8,562      $  1,492     $  1,483,083
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

          At June 30, 1999 a net unrealized loss of $21.3 million was reflected
as Net Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income which is reflected separately as a
component of Stockholders' Equity in the Consolidated Statement of Condition and
therefore has no effect on the financial results of the Corporation's
operations. This compares to a net unrealized gain of $4.3 million at June 30,
1998. For details regarding investment securities at December 31, 1998, refer to
Notes 1 and 4 of the Consolidated Financial Statements incorporated in the
Corporation's 10-K filed March 3, 1999.

NOTE D - SERVICING ASSETS

        Effective January 1, 1997, the Corporation applies the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125 - "Accounting for Transfers
and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" ("SFAS No.
125"). Under SFAS No. 125, the Corporation carries any retained interest in a
transferred asset on the Statement of Condition as a servicing asset. The
servicing assets represent the fair value of the servicing contracts associated
with the purchase or origination and subsequent securitization of the mortgage
loans. Servicing assets are amortized in proportion to and over the period of
estimated net servicing income. Servicing assets are evaluated periodically for
impairment based on their fair value and impairment, if any, is recognized
through a valuation allowance and a charge to operations. At June 30, 1999 a
valuation allowance was not required.



                                       7

<PAGE> 8
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

        The following is an analysis of the servicing asset balance, net of
accumulated amortization, during the period ended June 30, 1999:

                                                             June 30,
(IN THOUSANDS)                                                   1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                            <C>
Balance at January 1, 1999                                     $2,608
Additions                                                       9,459
Amortization                                                       68
Sales of Servicing Assets                                       9,140
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at June 30, 1999                                       $2,859
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


NOTE E - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

        In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive
Income" ("SFAS No. 130") to establish requirements for the disclosure of
comprehensive income in financial statements. Comprehensive income is defined as
net income plus transactions and other occurrences which are the result of
nonowner changes in equity. For financial statements presented for the
Corporation, nonowner equity changes are only comprised of unrealized gains or
losses on available for sale debt securities that will be accumulated with net
income in determining comprehensive income. This statement does not impact the
historical financial results of the Corporation's operations and is effective
for years beginning after December 15, 1997. Reclassification of financial
statements for earlier periods provided for comparative purposes is required.
Adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Corporation's results of
operations. Changes in the balance of Net Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
in the Stockholders' Equity section of the Statement of Condition are the direct
result of changes in the unrealized gains (losses) on available for sale debt
securities.

Presented below is a reconcilement of net income to comprehensive income
indicating the components of other comprehensive income.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                        Three Months Ended                        Six Months Ended
                                                                            June 30,                                   June 30,
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(IN THOUSANDS)                                                       1999           1998                         1999          1998
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                            <C>             <C>                       <C>             <C>
Net Income                                                     $   10,990      $   9,725                 $     21,315    $   19,030
Other Comprehensive Income:
   Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) on Debt Securities              (29,412)         1,106                      (43,743)        1,175
   Less:  Reclassification Adjustment for Gains
          Included in Net Income                                      375            725                          312         1,934
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other Comprehensive Income, Before Tax                            (29,787)           381                      (44,055)         (759)
Income Tax (Benefit) Related to Items of Other
 Comprehensive Income                                             (11,781)           150                      (17,424)         (300)
====================================================================================================================================
Other Comprehensive Income, After Tax                             (18,006)           231                      (26,631)         (459)
====================================================================================================================================
Comprehensive Income                                           $   (7,016)     $   9,956                 $     (5,316)   $   18,571
====================================================================================================================================
</TABLE>



                                               8


<PAGE> 9



NOTE F - FUTURE ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS

        In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"). The statement becomes
effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000 and will not be applied
retroactively. The statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for
derivative instruments and hedging activity. Under the standard, all derivatives
must be measured at fair value and recognized as either assets or liabilities in
the financial statements.
        The accounting for changes in fair value (gains and losses) of a
derivative is dependent on the intended use of the derivative and its
designation. Derivatives may be used to: 1) hedge exposure to changes in the
fair value of a recognized asset or liability or a firm commitment, referred to
as a fair value hedge, 2) hedge exposure to variable cash flow of forecasted
transactions, referred to as a cash flow hedge, or 3) hedge foreign currency
exposure.
        The Corporation only engages in fair value and cash flow hedges. In both
types of hedges, the effective portions of the hedges, if included in earnings,
would not affect corporate net income. Ineffective portions of hedges are
reported in and affect net earnings immediately. Derivatives not designed as a
hedging instrument have the changes in their fair value recognized in earnings
in the period of change. Management is currently assessing the potential impact
of SFAS No. 133 on future corporate operations.


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF
         OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

FINANCIAL REVIEW

EARNINGS SUMMARY

      Provident Bankshares Corporation recorded net income for the quarter ended
June 30, 1999 of $11.0 million or $.43 per share basic and $.42 diluted. Net
income for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 was $9.7 million or $.38 per share
basic and $.36 diluted. The higher earnings in 1999 were mainly due to higher
net interest income from continued loan growth. Average total loans outstanding
grew $464 million or 16.7% to $3.24 billion. Non-interest income, net of
securities gains, remained relatively flat from the second quarter of 1998.
Operating expenses increased 7.4 percent from the second quarter of 1998. This
increase is associated with continued network expansion and upgrading of branch
technology. There was a $2.8 million provision for loan losses during the
quarter with net charge-offs of $2.0 million.

NET INTEREST INCOME

      Growth in average earning assets raised tax-equivalent net interest income
to $36.7 million for the second quarter of 1999, a $4.2 million increase over
the prior year. The net interest margin for the quarter declined 8 basis points
from the same quarter last year, primarily due to a greater proportion of
average earning assets in lower yielding investments and lower yielding consumer
loans. In the second quarter of 1998, the Corporation issued trust preferred
capital securities in anticipation of future loan growth and leveraged this
additional capital with investment securities.  Net interest income improved
while the yield-cost spread narrowed.



                                       9


<PAGE> 10



      Provident's tax equivalent interest income rose $8.7 million from the
second quarter of 1998, the net result of a $643 million expansion in average
earning asset balances and a decline of 30 basis points in yield. Growth in
total average earning assets was provided by increases of $552 million in
consumer loans, $134 million in investment, $45 million in mortgage loans held
for sale and $80 million in commercial business loans. Real estate mortgages
decreased $138 million due to a $119 million residential loan sale during the
first quarter, 1999.
      Total interest expense for the second quarter of 1999 was $4.5 million
above a year ago, the combined result of an increase of $605 million in the
average outstanding balance of interest-bearing liabilities offset in part by a
29 basis point drop in rate paid. Included in this increase were $463 million in
matched maturity brokered deposits, $89 million in interest bearing demand/money
market deposits and $40 million in money market certificates of deposits.
Savings declined $2.5 million and direct certificates of deposit increased $8.0
million. Borrowed money increased $21 million.
      Management maintains an awareness of the short and long-term risk to
earnings presented by changing interest rates or their relationship to one
another. This is accomplished through the routine evaluation of several possible
change scenarios via simulation modeling. Certain scenarios, in management's
opinion, present the potential for unacceptable risk exposure to the stability
of future earnings, should they materialize. Accordingly, management acts to
mitigate identified risk through the use of financial derivatives. As a result
of financial derivative transactions undertaken to insulate the bank from
interest rate risks, net interest income decreased $591 thousand for the quarter
ending and $100 thousand for the six months ending June 30, 1999. Positions
maintained are routinely monitored and evaluated for effectiveness
      For example, under one possible interest rate scenario, management was
assuming that short-term rates will increase by 65 basis points and long-term
rates will increase by 10 basis points over the next twelve months. The
Corporation's analysis indicates that if management does not adjust its June 30,
1999 off-balance sheet positions and the forward yield curve assumptions occur,
off-balance sheet positions, including amortization of closed positions, would
decrease net interest income by $1.33 million over the next twelve months. This
compares to a decrease of $1.96 million should interest rates remain unchanged.
Thus, if the forward yield curve assumptions occur, off-balance sheet positions
as of June 30, 1999 would improve net interest income $630 thousand over the
next twelve months.

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

      The Corporation recorded a $2.8 million provision for loan losses, with
net charge-offs of $2.0 million for the second quarter of 1999, compared to a
provision of $3.1 million and net charge-offs of $2.1 million for the same
period of 1998. The decrease in the provision for loan losses was the result of
lower net charge-offs and a higher mix of lower risk consumer loans. The
Corporation continues to emphasize loan quality and closely monitors potential
problem credits. Senior managers meet at least monthly to review the credit
quality of the loan portfolios and at least quarterly with executive management
to review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The allowance for loan
losses at June 30, 1999 was $38.7 million, unchanged from June 30, 1998. At June
30, 1999, the allowance represented 1.20% of total loans and 479% of
non-performing loans. Total non-performing loans were $8.1 million at June 30,
1999, down from $13.7 million as of June 30, 1998. Non-performing loans declined
to .25% of loans outstanding as of June 30, 1999 from .50% as of June 30, 1998.


                                       10


<PAGE> 11


NON-INTEREST INCOME

      Non-interest income, exclusive of securities gains, totaled $15.3 million
in the second quarter of 1999, relatively the same as the second quarter of
1998. Deposit service fees driven by higher account volume increased $1.0
million, or 14%, while commission and fees increased $325 thousand, or 31%.
Income from mortgage banking activities decreased $1.4 million. Sales of
mortgage loans resulted in $1.2 million in gains for the second quarter of 1999
as compared to $2.6 million for the same period in 1998. Mortgage originations
totaled $226 million during the second quarter of 1999 compared to $218 million
during the same quarter of 1998.
      Sale of securities resulted in a $375 thousand gain for the quarter
compared to $725 thousand gain for the same quarter in 1998.

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

      Second quarter non-interest expense was $32.9 million, compared to $30.7
million for the same period last year, an increase of 7.4%. Salaries and
benefits increased $1.7 million mainly related to merit increases and higher
health care costs. Occupancy costs increased $165 thousand over last year and
furniture and equipment expense increased $130 thousand. Branch network
expansion and upgrades of technology required these increases. External
processing fees increased $179 thousand due to increased account volume. During
the second quarter of 1998, $40 million of trust preferred capital securities
were issued resulting in $835 thousand in related expenses for the second
quarter of 1999, compared to $690 thousand in 1998. All other expenses decreased
a total of $26 thousand.

INCOME TAXES

      Provident recorded income tax expense of $5.5 million on income before
taxes of $16.5 million, an effective tax rate of 33.2%. During the second
quarter of 1998, Provident's tax expense was $4.7 million on pre-tax income of
$14.4 million, an effective tax rate of 32.7%. The change in effective tax rate
is the result of lower state income tax benefit.

FINANCIAL REVIEW FOR SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AND 1998

      For the six months ending June 30, 1999, net income was $21.3 million or
$.83 per share basic and $.81 diluted compared to $19.0 million or $.74 per
share basic and $.71 per share diluted for the six months ended June 30, 1998.
This improvement in earnings was attributable to a $6.2 million rise in tax
equivalent net-interest income and a $2.4 million increase in non-interest
income. These increases more than offset a $6.8 million increase in operating
expense. The provision for loan losses declined $1.3 million compared to the
second quarter of 1998.
      The $6.2 million increase in tax-equivalent net interest income for 1999
was the result of a $728 million increase in average earning assets over the
prior year. Net interest margin dropped by 24 basis points caused by a decline
of 50 basis points in yields and a 30 basis point decrease in costs on
interest-bearing liabilities.
      The provision for loan losses decreased $1.3 million to $4.7 million in
1999. The allowance for loan losses ended the quarter at $38.7 million or 1.20%
of loans outstanding.
      Non-interest income, excluding net securities gains, increased 15% to
$30.9 million. Deposit service charges rose $2.3 million over the prior year to
$15.9 million, mortgage banking activities were up $1.1 million to $6.6 million,
and commissions and fees were up 27% to $2.9 million. Net securities gains were
$312 thousand in 1999 and $1.9 million in 1998.

                                       11

<PAGE> 12



      Provident's non-interest expense, excluding capital securities expenses,
rose 10.2% in 1999 over 1998. Salaries and employee benefits increased $3.5
million attributable to merit increases, new branches, and incentives associated
with increased mortgage originations. Occupancy costs grew $535 thousand or
10.7% over 1998. Total furniture and equipment expense increased $377 thousand
due to upgrading of technology in the bank's office automation and branch
platform systems. External processing increased $622 thousand due to increased
account volumes. All other expenses increased $764 thousand, most of which is
associated with increased communication and professional fees.
      Provident recorded an income tax expense of $10.2 million in 1999 based on
pre-tax income of $31.5 million, which represented an effective tax rate of
32.4%. This compares with a 32.9% effective tax rate for 1998.

IMPACT OF THE YEAR 2000 ISSUE

      Management initiated the process of preparing computer systems and
applications for the Year 2000 in September 1996. The Year 2000 Issue is the
result of computer programs using two digits rather than four to define the
applicable year. Any of the Corporation's computer programs that have
date-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather
than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure or miscalculations
causing disruptions of operations, including, among other things, a temporary
inability to process transactions.
      The Corporation has completed the testing phase using both internal and
external resources to test the software and hardware for Year 2000 compliance.
Testing did not lead to any adverse events.
      The Corporation relies on M & I Data Services, Inc., a third party
processor for the majority of its data processing requirements. Provident worked
with all of its significant data processing software and hardware suppliers, to
make certain they will be Year 2000 compliant. A due diligence approach was used
to develop general risk control guidelines to assist in identifying material
customers, evaluating their preparedness, assessing Year 2000 customer risk and
implementing controls to manage the risk.
      The total costs associated with becoming Year 2000 compliant are expected
to be less than $1.0 million and are not expected to have a material effect on
the results of operations. As of June 30, 1999, the Corporation had spent
approximately $742 thousand to become Year 2000 compliant. Money to fund Year
2000 compliance will come from normal operating cash flow. Expenses associated
with Year 2000 compliance will directly reduce otherwise reported net income of
the Corporation in the period incurred.
      As an additional precaution, the Corporation has developed a contingency
plan in case of unanticipated problems within or outside of the corporation.
Management believes the contingency plan will permit Provident to continue to
operate until normal operations can be restored even if some systems fail. These
plans include the capability to process off-line and transport the data to our
third party processor by the most effective and efficient means available. These
procedures could require changing schedules and hiring of temporary staff, which
would increase the cost of the operations. The most reasonably likely worst case
Year 2000 scenarios foreseeable at this time would include the Bank temporarily
not being able to process, in some combination, various types of customer
transactions. Unanticipated problems of third parties (including loan customers)
resulting from Year 2000 issues could also have an undeterminable negative
impact on the Corporation.
      The costs of the project are based on management's best estimates, which
were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events including the
continued availability of certain resources, third party modification plans and
other factors. However, there can be no assurance that these estimates will be
achieved and actual results could differ from those plans. Specific factors that
might cause material differences include, but are not limited to, the
availability and cost of personnel trained in this area, the ability to locate
and correct all relevant computer codes, and similar uncertainties.



                                       12

<PAGE> 13



FINANCIAL CONDITION

      Total assets of the Corporation increased $224 million from December 31,
1998 to June 30, 1999 as investments increased $166 million and loan balances
increased $135 million offset in part by lower loans held for sale. Consumer
loans were up $193 million and commercial business loans were up $28 million
from December 31, 1998. Real estate construction loans increased $5 million and
real estate mortgage loans declined $92 million. The sale of mortgage loans in
the first quarter contributed to the decline. Total deposits ended the quarter
at $3.6 billion, an increase of $150 million over the December 31, 1998 level.
Non-interest bearing deposits increased $15 million from December 31, 1998 while
interest-bearing deposits increased $135 million. Borrowings increased $87
million from December 31, 1998 ending the quarter at $968 million. In April
1998, the Corporation issued $40 million of trust preferred capital securities,
which were outstanding as of June 30, 1999. A subsidiary trust of the
Corporation issued these capital securities and the Corporation received the
proceeds by issuing junior subordinated debentures to the trust. These capital
securities are considered Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes.
      The primary sources of liquidity at June 30, 1999 were loans held for sale
and investments available for sale, which totaled $1.48 billion. This represents
32% of total liabilities compared to 33% at December 31, 1998.
      At quarter-end, the leverage ratio was 7.07% and total stockholders'
equity represented 10.37% of risk adjusted assets. These ratios exceed the
minimum requirements of the current leverage capital and risk-based capital
standards established by regulatory agencies.


                                       13

<PAGE> 14



ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

        For information regarding market risk at December 31, 1998, see
"Interest Sensitivity Management" and Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements in the Corporation's Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 3,
1999. The market risk of the Corporation has not experienced any significant
changes as of June 30, 1999 from December 31, 1998. Additionally, refer to "Net
Interest Income" in Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of
Operations and Financial Condition for additional quantitative and qualitative
discussions about market risk at June 30, 1999.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings - None.

Item 2.  Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds - None

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities - None

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Provident Bankshares Corporation
was held on April 21, 1999.

               PROPOSAL I

               Election of Directors.

               The following persons were elected as directors at the 1999
               Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The corresponding votes for each
               director and their terms of office which continue until the 2002
               Annual Meeting of Stockholders is reflected below.

                                             For         %      Withheld     %
                                             ---        ---      --------   ---
                    Thomas S. Bozzuto     17,281,001    79.7    4,401,510   20.3
                    Charles W. Cole, Jr.  17,376,985    80.1    4,305,526   19.9
                    Enos K. Fry           17,378,914    80.2    4,303,597   19.8
                    Herbert W. Jorgensen  17,371,165    80.1    4,311,346   19.9
                    Barbara B. Lucas      17,381,879    80.2    4,300,632   19.8
                    Francis G. Riggs      17,364,233    80.1    4,318,278   19.9
                    Carl W. Stearn        17,287,109    79.7    4,395,402   20.3

               The following persons continue to serve as directors until the
               2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: Dr. Calvin W. Burnett,
               Pierce B. Dunn, Mark K. Joseph, Peter M. Martin, and Sheila K.
               Riggs; until the 2001 Annual Meeting of Stockholders: Robert B.
               Barnhill, Jr., Melvin A. Bilal, Ward B. Coe, III, Esquire,
               Frederick W. Meier, Jr., and Sister Rosemarie Nassif.

               PROPOSAL II

               The stockholders ratified the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers
               LLP as independent auditors for 1999, with 17,942,278 (82.8%)
               shares cast in favor, 141,231 (.6%) shares cast against and
               3,599,002 (16.6%) abstaining.

               OTHER MATTERS

               A non-binding shareholder resolution to sell the company,
               proposed by Mid-Atlantic Investors, was overwhelmingly defeated
               with 15,912,558 (73.4%) shares cast against the Mid-Atlantic
               proposal, 5,744,650 (26.5%) shares cast in favor and 25,304 (.1%)
               abstaining.


                                       14

<PAGE> 15


  Item 5.  Other Information - Change to Corporation By-Laws due to changes in
           state law

                     Due to recent changes in Maryland law, Provident has
                     amended its By-Laws to provide that in order for a
                     shareholder proposal to be eligible for presentation at the
                     Corporation's annual meeting, timely notice thereof must be
                     received by the Corporation no later than the date
                     ninety (90) days prior to the meeting, in the manner and
                     form required by the Corporation's By-Laws.


  Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

               (a) The exhibits filed as part of this report are listed below:

                (3.1) Articles of Incorporation of Provident Bankshares
                      Corporation (1)

                (3.2) Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of Provident Bankshares
                      Corporation (2)

                (4.1) Stockholder Protection Rights Plan, as amended (3)

                (11)  Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings

                (27)  Financial Data Schedule


               (b) Reports on Form 8-K

               No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Corporation during the
               quarter ended June 30, 1999.


     (1) Incorporated by reference from Provident's Registration Statement on
     Form S-3 (File No. 33-73162) filed with the Commission on August 18, 1994.

     (2) Filed herein.

     (3) Incorporated by reference from Provident's Quarterly Report on Form
     10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, filed with the Commission on
     August 14, 1998.





                                       15



<PAGE> 16


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                        PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION
                        --------------------------------
                                   Registrant



August 12, 1999                  /s/ Peter M. Martin
                                 -------------------
                                 Peter M. Martin
                                 President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer



August 12, 1999                  /s/ R. Wayne Hall
                                 -----------------
                                 R. Wayne Hall
                                 Treasurer





                                       16


<PAGE> 17
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


<S>                <C>                                                              <C>
Exhibit                 Description                                                 Sequentially Numbered Page
- -------                 -----------                                                 --------------------------
(3.2)              Third Amended and Restated By-Laws of Provident Bankshares Corporation

(11)               Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings

(27)               Financial Data Schedule

</TABLE>





                                       17


<PAGE> 1


                        PROVIDENT BANKSHARES CORPORATION

                        THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
                        ---------------------------------

                               ARTICLE I - OFFICES
                               -------------------


      The principal  office of the  Corporation  in Maryland shall be located at
114 East Lexington Street,  Baltimore,  Maryland 21202. The Corporation may have
such other offices,  either within or without the State of Maryland as the Board
of Directors may designate or as the business of the  Corporation  may from time
to time require.

                            ARTICLE II - STOCKHOLDERS
                            -------------------------

Section 1 - ANNUAL MEETING
            --------------

      The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at
such time during  April of each year as the Board of Directors  shall,  in their
discretion,  fix.  The  business to be  transacted  at the annual  meting  shall
include the election of directors, consideration of the report of the President,
and any other business  properly  brought before the meeting in accordance  with
Section 7(b).

Section 2 - SPECIAL MEETINGS
            ----------------

      A special  meeting of the  stockholders  may be called at any time for any
purpose or  purposes  by the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the  President,  or by a
majority of the Board of Directors and a special meeting of  stockholders  shall
be called by the Secretary of the Corporation upon the request in writing of the
holders of a majority  of all shares  outstanding  and  entitled  to vote on the
business to be transacted at such meeting. Notwithstanding the first sentence of
this Section 2, the Secretary of the Corporation  shall not be obligated to call
a special meeting of the stockholders  requested by stockholders for the purpose
of taking any action that is non-binding or advisory in nature.

Section 3 - PLACE OF MEETING
            ----------------

      The Board of Directors may  designate any place,  either within or without
the State of Maryland as the place of meeting for any annual or special  meeting
of stockholders. If no designation is made, or if a special meeting be otherwise
called,  the  place  of  the  meeting  shall  be  the  principal  office  of the
Corporation in Maryland.

Section 4 - NOTICE OF MEETING; WAIVER OF NOTICE
            -----------------------------------

      Not less than ten (10) days or more than  ninety (90) days before the date
of every  stockholders  meeting,  the Secretary  shall give to each  stockholder
entitled to vote at such meeting,  written or printed  notice stating the place,
date and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting,  the purpose
or purposes for which the meeting is called, either by mail or by presenting it



<PAGE> 2



to him  personally or by leaving it at his residence or usual place of business.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions,  a written waiver of notice, signed by
the person entitled to notice,  whether before or after the time stated therein,
shall be  equivalent to notice.  Attendance of a person  entitled to notice at a
meeting,  in  person or by proxy,  shall  constitute  a waiver of notice of such
meeting,  except when such person attends the meeting for the express purpose of
objecting,  at the beginning of the meeting,  to the transaction of any business
because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

Section 5 - QUORUM
            ------

      At any meeting of stockholders,  a majority of the shares entitled to vote
a the meeting,  present in person or by proxy,  shall  constitute a quorum.  The
affirmative  vote  of  a  majority  of  the  shares  present  at  a  meeting  of
stockholders,  duly called and at which a quorum is present, shall be sufficient
to take or to authorize  action upon any matter  which may properly  come before
the  meeting  unless  more than a majority of votes is required by statute or by
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.

      In the absence of a quorum a majority of the shares  represented in person
or by proxy may adjourn the meeting  from time to time not  exceeding a total of
thirty (30) days without  further notice other than that by announcement at such
meeting.  At such  adjourned  meeting at which a quorum  shall be  present,  any
business  may be  transacted  which  might have been  transacted  at the meeting
originally  called.  The  stockholders  present at a duly organized  meeting may
continue to transact business until adjournment,  notwithstanding the withdrawal
of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

Section 6 - ORGANIZATION
            ------------

      The  Chairman  of the Board of the  Corporation  or, in his  absence,  the
President  of the  Corporation,  or in his  absence  such person as the Board of
Directors may have  designated or, in the absence of such a person,  such person
as may be chosen by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote who
are  present,  in person or by proxy,  shall  call to order any  meeting  of the
stockholders and act as chairman of the meeting. In the absence of the Secretary
of the  Corporation,  the  secretary of the meeting  shall be such person as the
chairman appoints.

Section 7 - CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
            -------------------

      (a) The chairman of any meeting of stockholders  shall determine the order
of business and the procedures at the meeting,  including such regulation of the
manner of voting and the conduct of  discussion  as seem to him or her in order.
The date and time of the  opening  and closing of the polls for each matter upon
which  the  stockholders  will vote at the  meeting  shall be  announced  at the
meeting.

      (b) At any annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be
conducted  as shall  have  been  brought  before  the  meeting  (i) by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors or (ii)

                                        2

<PAGE> 3



by any  stockholder  of the  Corporation  who is entitled  to vote with  respect
thereto and who complies  with the notice  procedures  set forth in this Section
7(b).  For  business  to be  properly  brought  before  an annual  meeting  by a
stockholder, the business must relate to a proper subject matter for stockholder
action and the  stockholder  must have given timely notice thereof in writing to
the Secretary of the Corporation.  To be timely, a stockholder's  notice must be
delivered or mailed to and  received at the  principal  executive  office of the
Corporation  not less  than  ninety  (90) days  prior to the date of the  annual
meeting;  provided,  however, that in the event that less than one hundred (100)
days' notice or prior public  disclosure  of the date of the meeting is given or
made to  stockholders,  notice by the  stockholder to be timely must be received
not later than the close of business on the 10th day  following the day on which
such  notice  of the  date of the  annual  meeting  was  mailed  or such  public
disclosure was made. A stockholder's  notice to the Secretary shall set forth as
to each matter such stockholder  proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i)
a brief  description  of the  business  desired to be brought  before the annual
meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii)
the  name  and  address,  as they  appear  on the  Corporation's  books,  of the
stockholder proposing such business, (iii) the class and number of shares of the
Corporation's  capital stock that are  beneficially  owned by such  stockholder,
(iv) a statement  disclosing  (I) whether such  stockholder is acting with or on
behalf of any other person and (II) if applicable,  the identity of such person,
and  (v)  any  material   interest  of  such   stockholder   in  such  business.
Notwithstanding  anything in these Bylaws to the contrary,  no business shall be
brought before or conducted at an annual  meeting except in accordance  with the
provisions  of this  Section  7(b).  The  Chairman of the Board or other  person
presiding over the annual meeting shall, if the facts so warrant,  determine and
declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting
in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Section 7(b) and, if he should so
determine,  he  shall  so  declare  to the  meeting  and any  such  business  so
determined  to  be  not  properly  brought  before  the  meeting  shall  not  be
transacted.

      (c) Only persons who are nominated in accordance  with the  procedures set
forth in these Bylaws shall be eligible for election as  Directors.  Nominations
of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Corporation may be made
at a meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected only (i) by or
at the  direction of the Board of Directors  or (ii) by any  stockholder  of the
Corporation  entitled to vote for the  election of  Directors at the meeting who
complies  with the  notice  procedures  set  forth in this  Section  7(c).  Such
nominations,  other  than  those  made by or at the  direction  of the  Board of
Directors,  shall be made by timely  notice in writing to the  Secretary  of the
Corporation.  To be timely, a stockholder's  notice shall be delivered or mailed
to and received at the principal  executive  office of the  Corporation not less
than ninety (90) days prior to the date of the meeting; provided,  however, that
in the event that less than one hundred  (100) days' notice or prior  disclosure
of the  date of the  meeting  is given or made to  stockholders,  notice  by the
stockholder  to be  timely  must be so  received  not  later  than the  close of
business on the 10th day  following  the day on which such notice of the date of
the meeting was mailed or such public  disclosure was made.  Such  stockholder's
notice shall set forth (i) as to each person whom such  stockholder  proposes to
nominate for election or re-elections as a Director, all information relating to
such person that is required to be  disclosed  in  solicitations  of proxies for
election  of  Directors,  or is  otherwise  required,  in each case  pursuant to
Regulation 14A under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including
such person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee
and

                                      3

<PAGE> 4



to serving as a Director if elected);  and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the
notice (x) the name and address,  as they appear on the Corporation's  books, of
such  stockholder,  (y) the  class and  number  of  shares of the  Corporation's
Capital  Stock  that  are  beneficially  owned  by such  stockholder,  and (z) a
statement  disclosing  (I) whether such  stockholder  or any nominee  thereof is
acting  with or on  behalf  of any  other  person  and (II) if  applicable,  the
identity of such person.

Section 8 - VOTING
            ------

      Unless the Certificate of  Incorporation  provides for a greater or lesser
number of votes per share or limits or denies voting  rights,  each  outstanding
share of stock,  regardless of class, is entitled to one (1) vote on each matter
submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders.

Section 9 - PROXIES
            -------

      At all meetings of  stockholders,  a stockholder may vote the shares owned
of  record  by him  either in person  or by proxy  executed  in  writing  by the
stockholder  or by his duly  authorized  attorney-in-fact.  Such proxy  shall be
filed with the Secretary of the Corporation before or a the time of the meeting.
No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution,
unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

Section 10 - RESERVED
             --------

Section 11 - CONDUCT OF VOTING
             -----------------

      At all  meetings  of  stockholders,  unless  the  voting is  conducted  by
inspectors,  the  proxies  and  ballots  shall be  received,  and all  questions
touching  the  qualification  of voters  and the  validity  of  proxies  and the
acceptance  or  rejection  of votes  shall be  decided  by the  chairman  of the
meeting. If demanded by stockholders, present in person or by proxy, entitled to
cast ten percent (10%) in number of votes  entitled to be cast, or if ordered by
the chairman,  the voting shall be conducted by two  inspectors,  in which event
the  proxies and ballots  shall be  received,  and all  questions  touching  the
qualification  of voters and the  validity  of  proxies  and the  acceptance  or
rejection of votes,  shall be decided by such inspectors.  Unless so demanded or
ordered,  voting need not be conducted by inspectors.  The  stockholders  at any
meeting may choose an inspector or  inspectors  to act at such  meeting,  and in
default or such election the chairman of the meeting may appoint an inspector or
inspectors.  No candidate for election as a director at a meeting shall serve as
an inspector thereat.

                             ARTICLE III - DIRECTORS
                             -----------------------

Section 1 - GENERAL POWERS
            --------------

      The business and affairs of the Corporation  shall be managed by its Board
of  Directors.  The  Board of  Directors  may  exercise  all the  powers  of the
Corporation,  except  those  conferred  on or  reserved to the  stockholders  by
statute or by the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or the Bylaws.  The Board may
adopt such rules and  regulations  for the  conduct  of their  meetings  and the
management

                                        4

<PAGE> 5



of the Corporation as they may deem proper,  and which are not inconsistent with
these Bylaws and with the Maryland General Corporation Law.

Section 2 - NUMBER
            ------

      The number of  directors of the  Corporation  shall be at least three (3);
provided,  however,  that a majority  of the entire  Board of  Directors  may be
resolution set the number of directors at such number as it may  determine,  but
such action shall not affect the tenure of office of any director. Each director
shall hold office  until his  successor  is elected and  qualified  or until his
earlier resignation or removal.

Section 3 - ELECTION AND TENURE
            -------------------

      (a) The directors shall be divided into three (3) classes, as nearly equal
in number as  possible,  with the term of office of the first class to expire at
the 1991 annual meeting of stockholders,  the term of office of the second class
to expire at the 1992 annual meeting of stockholders,  and the term of office of
the third class to expire at the 1993 annual  meeting of  stockholders.  At each
annual  meeting of  stockholders  beginning in 1991,  successors to the class of
directors  whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a term
of three (3) years.

      (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Article III, Section 3(a) above, the
term of office of a director of the  Corporation  shall  expire upon the date of
the annual meeting of stockholders  immediately  following the date on which the
director reaches sixty-eight (68) years of age, and upon the date of such annual
meeting of  stockholders  such  individual  shall  cease to be a director of the
Corporation.  The  vacancy  created  by  such  expiration  shall  be  filled  in
accordance with Article III, Section 4.

Section 4 - VACANCIES
            ---------

      Subject to the rights of the  holders of any class or series of  preferred
stock then  outstanding,  any vacancy in the Board of  Directors,  including one
occurring because of an increase in the authorized number of directors, shall be
filled by a majority vote of the  remaining  directors at any regular or special
meeting of the Board of  Directors,  but if a vacancy  exists at the time of any
annual meeting of stockholders, such vacancy shall be filled by majority vote of
the shares  entitled to vote at such  meeting.  An  individual  chosen to fill a
vacancy created by the death, removal,  resignation or expiration of the term of
a director shall hold office for the remainder of the departed  director's  term
and  until  his  successor  is  elected  and  qualified,  or until  his  earlier
resignation  or removal.  An individual  chosen to fill a vacancy  created by an
increase in the  authorized  number of directors of the  Corporation  shall hold
office for such term as the Board of Directors  shall specify in accordance with
Article III,  Section 3(a),  and in any event until his successor is elected and
qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal.



                                      5

<PAGE> 6



Section 5 - REGULAR MEETINGS
            ----------------

      The Board of Directors  shall meet for the purposes of  organization,  the
election of officers and the  transaction  of other  business after the close of
each  meeting  of  stockholders  at which a Board of  Directors  shall have been
elected.  Other regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held at such
times and such places, either within or without the State of Maryland, as may be
designated from time to time by the Chief  Executive  Officer or by the Board of
Directors.

Section 6 - SPECIAL MEETINGS
            ----------------

      Special  meetings of the Board of Directors  may be called by the Chairman
of the Board or by the Chief Executive Officer, or by a majority of the Board of
Directors in writing.  The person or persons authorized to call special meetings
of the Board of Directors may fix any place,  either within or without the State
of  Maryland,  as the place for  holding  the  special  meeting  of the Board of
Directors called by them.

Section 7 - NOTICE
            ------

      The Secretary  shall give notice to each director of the time and place of
every regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. Notice is given to a
director when it is delivered  personally to him, left at his residence or usual
place of business,  or sent by telephone or telegraph,  at least 24 hours before
the time of the meeting, or in the alternative, when it is mailed to his address
as it appears on the records of the  Corporation,  at least 72 hours  before the
time of the meeting.  Any director may waive notice of any meeting either before
or after the  holding  thereof by written  waiver  filed with the records of the
meeting.  The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of
notice of such  meeting,  except  where a  director  attends  a meeting  for the
express  purpose  of  objecting,  at  the  beginning  of  the  meeting,  to  the
transaction  of any  business  because  the  meeting is not  lawfully  called or
convened.  Neither  the  business to be  transacted  at, nor the purpose of, any
regular or special  meeting of the Board of  Directors  need by specified in the
notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

Section 8 - TELEPHONIC MEETINGS
            -------------------

      Members  of the  Board of  Directors,  or of any  committee  thereof,  may
participate  in a meeting of such Board or  committee  by means of a  conference
telephone  or similar  communications  equipment  by means of which all  persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting
pursuant to this Section 8 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

Section 9 - QUORUM
            ------

      A majority of the total number of directors shall  constitute a quorum for
the  transaction  of  business,  but if less than such  quorum is  present  at a
meeting,  a majority of the  directors  present may adjourn the meeting  without
further notice from time to time until a quorum shall attend. At any

                                      6

<PAGE> 7



such adjourned  meeting at which a quorum shall be present,  any business may be
transacted  which  might  have been  transacted  at the  meeting  as  originally
notified.

Section 10 - MANNER OF ACTING
             ----------------

      The vote of the majority of the directors  present at a meeting at which a
quorum is  present  shall be the  action of the Board of  Directors  unless  the
concurrence  of a  greater  proportion  is  required  for  such  action  by  the
Certificate of Incorporation.

Section 11 - INFORMAL ACTION
             ---------------

      Any action  required or  permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board
of Directors or of any committee  thereof may be taken  without a meeting,  if a
written  consent  to such  action  is  signed  by all  members  of the  Board of
Directors  or the  committee,  as the case may be, and such  written  consent if
filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors.

Section 12 - REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS
             --------------------

      Any or all of the directors may be removed, at any time, but then only for
cause and then only by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of at least 80% of
the shares then entitled to vote at any election of directors.

Section 13 - RESIGNATION
             -----------

      A director may resign at any time by giving  written  notice to the Board,
the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Unless otherwise specified in
the notice,  the resignation shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the Board
or such officer, and the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to
make it effective.

Section 14 - COMPENSATION
             ------------

      By resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum and expenses, if any,
for  attendance at each regular or special  meeting of the Board of Directors or
of committees  thereof,  and other compensation for their services as such or on
such  committees,  may be paid to directors,  as may compensation for such other
services as a director may render to the Corporation.

Section 15 - COMMITTEES
             ----------

      The Board of  Directors  may,  by  resolution  passed by a majority of the
entire Board, designate an executive committee, a nominating committee, an audit
committee,  a compensation  and human resources  committee or other  committees,
each committee to consist of two or more directors of the Corporation. The Board
may designate one or more  directors as alternate  members of any meeting of any
committee,  who may replace any absent or disqualified  member at any meeting of
any  committee.  A  majority  of the total  number of  committee  members  shall
constitute a quorum for the

                                      7

<PAGE> 8



conduct of a committee's business and affairs, and the vote of a majority of the
members  constituting  said quorum  shall be the act of that  committee.  In the
absence or  disqualification  of a member of a committee,  the member or members
remaining  and not  disqualified  from  voting,  whether  or not such  member or
members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board
of Directors to act as a member at the committee  meeting in place of the absent
or disqualified committee member.

      Any such committee,  to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board
of  Directors,  shall have and may exercise all the powers and  authority of the
Board  of  Directors  in the  management  of the  business  and  affairs  of the
Corporation,  and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it;  provided,  however,  that any such committee shall
have no power or authority  with  reference to (i) amending the  Certificate  of
Incorporation, (ii) adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation under Title
3  of  the  Maryland  General   Corporation  Law,  (iii)   recommending  to  the
stockholders  the sale,  lease or  exchange of all or  substantially  all of the
Corporation's  property and assets,  (iv)  recommending  to the  stockholders  a
dissolution of the  Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution,  (v) declaring
dividends or distributions  on stock,  (vi) issuing stock other than as provided
by the Maryland  General  Corporation  Law, or (vii)  amending the Bylaws of the
Corporation.

                              ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS
                              ---------------------

Section 1 - EXECUTIVE AND OTHER OFFICERS
            ----------------------------

      The  Corporation  shall have a  President,  who shall be a director of the
Corporation,  a Secretary  and a  Treasurer.  It may also have a Chairman of the
Board,  who shall be a director  of the  Corporation  and shall be an  executive
officer if he is designated as the chief executive  officer of the  Corporation.
The Board of Directors may designate who shall serve as chief executive officer,
having general  supervision of the business and affairs of the Corporation,  and
as  chief  operating  officer,  having  supervision  of  the  operations  of the
Corporation;  in the absence of a designation the President shall serve as chief
executive officer and chief operating  officer.  The Corporation may have one or
more Executive Vice-Presidents,  one or more Assistant  Vice-Presidents,  one or
more Assistant  Secretaries and one or more Assistant  Treasurers.  A person may
hold more than one office in the Corporation  but may not serve  concurrently as
Post President and Vice-President of the Corporation.

Section 2 - CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
            ---------------------

      The  Chairman  of the  Board,  of one be  elected,  shall  preside  at all
meetings of the Board of Directors and of the  stockholders at which he shall be
present.  He shall have and may exercise such duties and powers as are from time
to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors.





                                      8

<PAGE> 9



Section 3 - PRESIDENT
            ---------

      In the absence of the Chairman of the Board,  the President  shall preside
at all  meetings of the  stockholders  and of the Board of Directors at which he
shall be present; he may sign and execute,  in the name of the Corporation,  all
authorized deeds,  mortgages,  bonds, contracts or other instruments,  except in
cases in which the  signing  and  execution  thereof  shall have been  expressly
delegated to some other office or agent of the Corporation;  and, in general, he
shall perform all duties usually  performed by a president of a corporation  and
such other  duties as may from time to time be  assigned  to him by the Board of
Directors or by the chief executive officer of the Corporation.

Section 4 - EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENTS
            -------------------------

      The Executive Vice-President or Executive Vice-Presidents,  at the request
of the chief executive officer or the President or in the President's absence or
during his inability to act, shall perform the duties and exercise the functions
of the President,  and when so acting shall have the powers of the President. If
there be more than one  Executive  Vice-President,  the Board of  Directors  may
determine which one or more of the Executive  Vice-Presidents  shall perform any
of such duties or exercise any of such functions,  or if such  determination  is
not made by the Board of Directors,  the chief  executive  officer may make such
determination;  otherwise any of the Executive Vice-  Presidents may perform any
of such duties or exercise any of such functions.  The Executive Vice- President
or Executive Vice-Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other
duties,  and have such additional  descriptive  designations in their titles (if
any),  as may be  assigned  by the Board of  Directors  or the  Chief  Executive
Officer.

Section 5 - VICE-PRESIDENTS
            ---------------

      In the absence of the Chairman of the Board,  the chief executive  officer
and the chief operating officer (if designated),  all Executive Vice-Presidents,
and all Senior Vice-Presidents (if such office then exists), such Vice President
as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors shall be vested
with the powers of the  President  and shall  perform  his  duties.  In addition
thereto,  all Vice  Presidents  shall  perform such duties as may be assigned to
them by the Board of Directors,  the Chairman of the Board,  the chief executive
officer or the President.

Section 6 - SECRETARY
            ---------

      The Secretary shall keep the minutes of the meetings of the  stockholders,
of the Board of  Directors  and of any  committees,  in books  provided  for the
purpose;  he shall see that all  notices are duly given in  accordance  with the
provisions  of the Bylaws or as required by law;  he shall be  custodian  of the
records of the  Corporation;  he shall  witness all  documents  on behalf of the
Corporation,  the execution of which is duly authorized,  see that the corporate
seal is affixed where such document is required to be under its seal,  and, when
so affixed,  may attest the same;  and, in general,  he shall perform all duties
incident to the office of a secretary of a corporation, and such other duties as
may  from  time to time be  assigned  to him by the  Board of  Directors  or the
President.

                                        9

<PAGE> 10



Section 7 - TREASURER
            ---------

      The  Treasurer  shall  have  charge of and be  responsible  for all funds,
securities, receipts and disbursements of the Corporation, and shall deposit, or
cause to be  deposited,  in the name of the  Corporation,  all  monies  or other
valuable effects in such banks,  trust companies or other depositories as shall,
from time to time, be selected by the Board of Directors.  In general,  he shall
perform all the duties  incident to the office of a treasurer of a  corporation,
and such other  duties as may from time to time be  assigned to him by the Board
of Directors, the chief executive officer or the President.

Section 8 - ASSISTANT OFFICERS
            ------------------

      The Assistant  Vice-Presidents  shall have such duties as may from time to
time be  assigned  to them by the  Board  of  Directors  or the  President.  The
Assistant  Secretaries  shall  have  such  duties  as may  from  time to time be
assigned  to them by the Board of  Directors  or the  Secretary.  The  Assistant
Treasurers  shall have such  duties as may from time to time be assigned to them
by the Board of Directors or the Treasurer.

Section 9 - SUBORDINATE OFFICERS
            --------------------

      The  Corporation  may  have  such  subordinate  officers  as the  Board of
Directors  may from time to time deem  desirable.  Each such officer  shall hold
office for such period and perform  such duties as the Board of  Directors,  the
President or the committee or officer designated pursuant to Article IV, Section
11 may prescribe.

Section 10 - COMPENSATION
             ------------

      The Board of  Directors  shall  have power to fix the  salaries  and other
compensation  and  remuneration,  of  whatever  kind,  of  all  officers  of the
Corporation.  It may authorize any committee or officer,  upon whom the power of
appointing  subordinate  officers may have been conferred,  to fix the salaries,
compensation and remuneration of such subordinate officers.

Section 11 - ELECTION, TENURE AND REMOVAL OF OFFICERS
             ----------------------------------------

      The Board of Directors  shall elect the  officers.  The Board of Directors
may from time to time authorize any committee or officer to appoint  subordinate
officers.  An officer serves for one year and until his successor is elected and
qualified.  If the  Board  of  Directors  in its  judgment  finds  that the best
interests of the Corporation will be served,  it may remove any officer or agent
of the Corporation. The removal of an officer or agent does not prejudice any of
his  contract  rights.  The Board of  Directors  (or any  committee  or  officer
authorized  by the Board of  Directors)  may fill a vacancy  which occurs in any
office for the unexpired portion of the term of that office.


                                      10

<PAGE> 11



                                ARTICLE V - STOCK
                                -----------------

Section 1 - CERTIFICATES FOR STOCK
            ----------------------

      Each  stockholder  shall be entitled to  certificates  which represent and
certify the shares of stock he holds in the Corporation.  Each stock certificate
shall  include  on its  face  the  name  of the  Corporation,  the  name  of the
stockholder  and the class of stock and  number  of  shares  represented  by the
certificate  and  be in  such  form,  not  inconsistent  with  law or  with  the
Certificate of Incorporation,  as shall be approved by the Board of Directors or
any officer or officers  designated  for such purpose by resolution of the Board
of  Directors.  Each  stock  certificate  shall be signed by the  President,  an
Executive  Vice-President or the Chairman of the Board, and countersigned by the
Secretary,  an Assistant  Secretary,  the Treasurer,  or an Assistant Treasurer.
Each  certificate  shall be sealed with the actual corporate seal or a facsimile
of it or in any other form and the signatures on each  certificate may be either
manual or facsimile signatures. A certificate is valid and may be issued whether
or not an officer who signed it is still an officer of the  Corporation  when it
is issued.

Section 2 - TRANSFERS
            ---------

      The Board of Directors  shall have power and  authority to make such rules
and  regulations  as it may deem expedient  concerning  the issue,  transfer and
registration  of  certificates  of stock,  and may appoint  transfer  agents and
registrars thereof. The duties of transfer agent and registrar may be combined.

Section 3 - RECORD DATE AND CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS
            -----------------------------------------

      In order that the Corporation may determine the  stockholders  entitled to
notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment  thereof,
or  entitled  to  receive  payment  of any  dividend  or other  distribution  or
allotment  of any rights,  or entitled to exercise  any rights in respect of any
change,  conversion  or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful
action,  the Board of Directors may fix, in advance,  a record date, which shall
not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days  before the date of such
meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action.

Section 4 - STOCK LEDGER
            ------------

      The Corporation  shall maintain a stock ledger which contains the name and
address  of each  stockholder  and the  number of shares of stock of each  class
registered in the name of each  stockholder.  The stock ledger may be in written
form or in any other form which can be converted  within a reasonable  time into
written  form for visual  inspection.  The  original or a duplicate of the stock
ledger shall be kept at the offices of a transfer agent for the particular class
of stock, within or without the State of Maryland, or, if none, at the principal
office or the principal  executive  offices of the  Corporation  in the State of
Maryland.


                                      11

<PAGE> 12



Section 5 - CERTIFICATION OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS
            ----------------------------------

      The Board of  Directors  may adopt by  resolution  a procedure  by which a
stockholder of the Corporation  may certify in writing to the  Corporation  that
any shares of stock  registered in the name of the  stockholder are held for the
account of a specified person other than the  stockholder.  The resolution shall
set forth the class of stockholders  who may certify;  the purpose for which the
certification  may be made, the form of certification  and the information to be
contained  in it;  if the  certification  is with  respect  to a record  date or
closing of the stock transfer  books,  the time after the record date or closing
of the stock transfer books within which the  certification  must be received by
the  Corporation;  and any other  provisions with respect to the procedure which
the Board considers necessary or desirable.  On receipt of a certification which
complies  with the  procedure  adopted  by the  Board in  accordance  with  this
Section, the person specified in the certification is, for the purpose set forth
in the  certification,  the holder of record of the specified  stock in place of
the stockholder who makes the certification.

Section 6 - LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED STOCK CERTIFICATES
            --------------------------------------------

      The Board of Directors of the Corporation may determine the conditions for
issuing a new stock certificate in place of one which is purportedly  alleged to
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, or the Board of Directors may delegate such
power to any officer or  officers of the  Corporation.  In its  discretion,  the
Board of  Directors  or such  officer or  officers  may refuse to issue such new
certificate  except  upon  the  order  of a  court  having  jurisdiction  in the
premises.

                              ARTICLE VI - FINANCE
                              --------------------

Section 1 - CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC.
            --------------------

      All checks,  drafts and orders for the  payment of money,  notes and other
evidences of indebtedness,  issued in the name of the Corporation, shall, unless
otherwise  provided by resolution  of the Board of  Directors,  be signed by the
President, an Executive Vice-President or a Vice- President and countersigned by
the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.

Section 2 - ANNUAL STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS
            ---------------------------

      There  shall be  prepared  annually a full and  correct  statement  of the
affairs of the Corporation, to include a balance sheet and a financial statement
of operations  for the preceding  fiscal year. The statement of affairs shall be
submitted at the annual meeting of the stockholders and, within twenty (20) days
after the meeting,  placed on file at the Corporation's  principal office.  Such
statement  shall be prepared or caused to be prepared by such executive  officer
of the Corporation as may be designated in an additional or supplementary  bylaw
adopted  by  the  Board  of  Directors.  If no  other  executive  officer  is so
designated,  it shall be the duty of the  President  to  prepare  or cause to be
prepared such statement.


                                       12

<PAGE> 13



Section 3 - FISCAL YEAR
            -----------

      The fiscal  year of the  Corporation  shall  commence  on the first day of
January and end on the last day of December in each year.

                         ARTICLE VII - SUNDRY PROVISIONS
                         -------------------------------

Section 1 - BOOKS AND RECORDS
            -----------------

      The  Corporation  shall keep correct and complete books and records of its
accounts and transactions and minutes of the proceedings of its stockholders and
Board of Directors and of any executive or other  committee when  exercising any
of  the  powers  of the  Board  of  Directors.  The  books  and  records  of the
Corporation  may be in written  form or in any other form which can be converted
within a reasonable time into written form for visual inspection.  Minutes shall
be recorded in written form but may be maintained in the form of a reproduction.

Section 2 - CORPORATE SEAL
            --------------

      The Board of Directors shall provide a suitable seal,  bearing the name of
the  Corporation,  which shall be in the charge of the  Secretary.  The Board of
Directors may authorize one or more duplicate  seals and provide for the custody
thereof.

Section 3 - BONDS
            -----

      The Board of Directors  may require any officer,  agent or employee of the
Corporation  to give a bond to the  Corporation,  conditioned  upon the faithful
discharge of his duties,  with one or more sureties and in such amount as may be
satisfactory to the Board of Directors.

Section 4 - VOTING UPON SHARES IN OTHER CORPORATIONS
            ----------------------------------------

      Stock of other corporations or associations, registered in the name of the
Corporation,  may be voted by the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the President,  an
Executive  Vice-President  or a proxy  appointed  by any of them.  The  Board of
Directors,  however,  may by  resolution  appoint some other person to vote such
shares, in which case such person shall be entitled to vote such shares upon the
production of a certified copy of such resolution.

Section 5 - MAIL
            ----

      Any  notice or other  document  which is  required  by these  Bylaws to be
mailed shall be deposited in the United States mails, postage prepaid.


                                      13

<PAGE> 14



Section 6 - EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS
            ----------------------

      A person who holds more than one office in the  Corporation may not act in
more than one capacity to execute, acknowledge, or verify an instrument required
by law to be executed, acknowledged or verified by more than one officer.

Section 7 - AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
            -------------------

      The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority to amend,  alter
or repeal these Bylaws or any provision thereof,  and may from time to time make
additional Bylaws.

                         ARTICLE VIII - INDEMNIFICATION
                         ------------------------------

Section 1 - RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION
            ------------------------

      Each person who was or is a party or is  threatened  to be made a party to
any threatened,  pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal,  administrative  or investigative (a  "proceeding"),  by reason of the
fact that he, or a person  of whom he is the legal  representative,  is or was a
director,  officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at
the  request of the  Corporation  as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
another  corporation  or  of  a  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust  or  other
enterprise  (including service with respect to employee benefit plans),  whether
the basis of such  proceeding  is alleged  action in an  official  capacity as a
director, officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a
director,  officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by
the  Corporation  to the  fullest  extent  authorized  by the  Maryland  General
Corporation  Law, as the same exists or may  hereafter be amended  (but,  in the
case of any such amendment,  only to the extent that such amendment, only to the
extent  that  such  amendment   permits  the   Corporation  to  provide  broader
indemnification  rights than said Law permitted the Corporation to provide prior
to  such  amendment)  against  all  expenses,   liability  and  loss  (including
attorney's fees,  judgments,  fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts
paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person
in connection therewith; provided, however, that the Corporation shall indemnify
                         --------  -------
any such person  seeking  indemnity in  connection  with a  proceeding  (or part
thereof)  initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was
authorized  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Corporation.  Such  right  to
indemnification  under this Section shall be a contract  right and shall include
the right of an  officer  or  director  to be paid by the  Corporation  expenses
incurred  in  defending  any civil or criminal  action,  suit or  proceeding  in
advance of the final  disposition of any such action,  suit or proceeding,  upon
the  receipt  by the  Corporation  of an  undertaking,  by or on  behalf of such
director or officer,  to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be
determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under
this Section or otherwise.

Section 2 - RIGHT OF CLAIMANT TO BRING SUIT
            -------------------------------

      If a claim for  indemnification or advancement of expenses under Section 1
is not paid in full by the  Corporation  within ninety (90) days after a written
claim for such has been received by the

                                       14

<PAGE> 15


Corporation,  the  claimant  may at any time  thereafter  bring suit against the
Corporation  to recover  the unpaid  amount of the claim and, if  successful  in
whole or in part,  the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of
prosecuting  such claim. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an
action  brought  to  enforce a claim for  expenses  incurred  in  defending  any
proceeding in advance of its final  disposition  where the required  undertaking
has  been  tendered  to the  Corporation)  that  the  claimant  has  not met the
standards  of  conduct  which make it  permissible  under the  Maryland  General
Corporation  Law for the  Corporation  to indemnify  the claimant for the amount
claimed,  but the burden of proving  such defense  shall be on the  Corporation.
Neither  the  failure  of the  Corporation  (including  its Board of  Directors,
independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to make a determination prior to
the commencement of such action that  indemnification  of the claimant is proper
in the  circumstances  because he meets the  applicable  standard of conduct set
forth in the Maryland General  Corporation  Law, nor an actual  determination by
the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or
its  stockholders)  that the claimant did not meet such  applicable  standard of
conduct,  shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant
has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

Section 3 - NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS
            -------------------------

      The rights  conferred  on any person by  Sections 1 and 2 of this  Article
VIII shall not be  exclusive  of any other  right  which such person may have or
hereafter   acquire  under  any  statute,   provision  of  the   Certificate  of
Incorporation, Bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors
or otherwise.

Section 4 - INSURANCE
            ---------

      The Corporation may maintain insurance,  at its expense, to protect itself
and any such director,  officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another
corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any
such expense,  liability or loss,  whether or not the Corporation would have the
power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the
Maryland General Corporation Law.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  these Bylaws are hereby certified as the duly adopted
Bylaws of the Corporation on July 21, 1999.



                                         /s/ Robert L. Davis
                                         -----------------------------------
                                         Corporate Secretary




                                       15


<PAGE> 1
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


               EXHIBIT 11 - STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS

- ------------------------------------------------------------     ---------------------
                                        Three Months Ended         Six Months Ended
                                            June 30,                  June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)   1999          1998         1999        1998
- ------------------------------------------------------------     ---------------------
Basic:
- ------
<S>                                   <C>          <C>           <C>         <C>
Average shares outstanding              25,584       25,712        25,534      25,633
                                      =========    =========     =========   =========
Net Income                            $ 10,990     $  9,725      $ 21,315    $ 19,030
                                      =========    =========     =========   =========
Per Share Amount                      $   0.43     $   0.38      $   0.83    $   0.74
                                      =========    =========     =========   =========

Diluted:
- --------

Average shares outstanding              25,584       25,712        25,534      25,633

Net effect of dilutive stock options
 based on the treasury stock method
 using the average market price or
 quarter end price, whichever is
 greater                                   654        1,054           904       1,113
                                      ---------    ---------     ---------   ---------
         Total Shares Outstanding       26,238       26,766        26,438      26,746
                                      =========    =========     =========   =========
Net Income                            $ 10,990     $  9,725      $ 21,315    $ 19,030
                                      =========    =========     =========   =========
Per Share Amount                      $   0.42     $   0.36      $   0.81    $   0.71
                                      ---------    ---------     ---------   ---------
</TABLE>


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                            9
<LEGEND>
     This schedule contains summary information extracted from the Form 10-Q and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<CIK>                         0000818969
<NAME>                        Provident Bankshares Corporation
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
<CURRENCY>                                     U.S. Dollars

<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START>                                 JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END>                                   JUN-30-1999
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                          1
<CASH>                                              77,137
<INT-BEARING-DEPOSITS>                                   0
<FED-FUNDS-SOLD>                                         0
<TRADING-ASSETS>                                         0
<INVESTMENTS-HELD-FOR-SALE>                      1,364,477
<INVESTMENTS-CARRYING>                                   0
<INVESTMENTS-MARKET>                                     0
<LOANS>                                          3,235,026
<ALLOWANCE>                                         38,682
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                   4,899,590
<DEPOSITS>                                       3,569,632
<SHORT-TERM>                                       225,505
<LIABILITIES-OTHER>                                 39,763
<LONG-TERM>                                        742,025
                               39,250
                                              0
<COMMON>                                            26,115
<OTHER-SE>                                         257,300
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES-AND-EQUITY>                   4,899,590
<INTEREST-LOAN>                                    124,734
<INTEREST-INVEST>                                   41,401
<INTEREST-OTHER>                                     1,225
<INTEREST-TOTAL>                                   167,360
<INTEREST-DEPOSIT>                                  70,598
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  97,196
<INTEREST-INCOME-NET>                               70,164
<LOAN-LOSSES>                                        4,720
<SECURITIES-GAINS>                                     312
<EXPENSE-OTHER>                                     34,229
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                     31,527
<INCOME-PRE-EXTRAORDINARY>                          31,527
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                          0
<CHANGES>                                                0
<NET-INCOME>                                        21,315
<EPS-BASIC>                                         0.83
<EPS-DILUTED>                                         0.81
<YIELD-ACTUAL>                                        3.06
<LOANS-NON>                                          8,068
<LOANS-PAST>                                        31,806
<LOANS-TROUBLED>                                         0
<LOANS-PROBLEM>                                          0
<ALLOWANCE-OPEN>                                    42,739
<CHARGE-OFFS>                                        9,588
<RECOVERIES>                                           811
<ALLOWANCE-CLOSE>                                   38,682
<ALLOWANCE-DOMESTIC>                                38,682
<ALLOWANCE-FOREIGN>                                      0
<ALLOWANCE-UNALLOCATED>                                  0


</TABLE>


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