ARCO CHEMICAL CO
10-Q, 1996-07-31
INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS
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<PAGE>
================================================================================
 
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM 10-Q
                                        

          [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                  For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1996
                                        
                             ---------------------

                         Commission file number 1-9678

                             ---------------------

                             ARCO Chemical Company
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                             ---------------------

               Delaware                                  51-0104393
       (State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
       incorporation or organization)

         3801 West Chester Pike
      Newtown Square, Pennsylvania                           19073-2387
   (Address of principal executive offices)                  (Zip Code)

                             ---------------------

                                 (610) 359-2000
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                             ---------------------

                                 Not Applicable
  (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
                                    report)

                             ---------------------

   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  X  No 
    ---   ---    

   Number of shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value, outstanding as of June 30,
1996: 96,674,812.

================================================================================
<PAGE>
 
                        PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                Item 1.  ARCO CHEMICAL COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                  (Millions of Dollars, Except Per Share Data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
 
                                      Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
                                           June 30,             June 30,
                                       ---------------     -----------------
<S>                                    <C>      <C>        <C>        <C>
 
                                         1996     1995       1996     1995
                                       ------   ------     ------   ------
 
Sales and other operating revenues      $ 959   $1,149     $1,941   $2,290
Costs and other operating expenses        743      822      1,473    1,666
                                        -----   ------     ------   ------
    Gross profit                          216      327        468      624

Selling, general and administrative
  expenses                                 70       69        133      133
Research and development                   21       20         39       38
                                        -----   ------     ------   ------
    Operating income                      125      238        296      453

Interest expense                          (21)     (22)       (43)     (44)
Other income, net                           9       11         18       16
                                        -----   ------     ------   ------
    Income before income taxes            113      227        271      425

Provision for income taxes                 32       77         84      149
                                        -----   ------     ------   ------
    Net income                          $  81   $  150     $  187   $  276
                                        =====   ======     ======   ======

    Earnings per common share           $ .84   $ 1.56     $ 1.94   $ 2.87
                                        =====   ======     ======   ======
    Cash dividends paid per common
      share                             $.700   $ .625     $ 1.40   $ 1.25
                                        =====   ======     ======   ======

</TABLE>
                            See accompanying notes.
<PAGE>
 
                             ARCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                             (Millions of Dollars)

                                                    June 30,    December 31,
                                                      1996        1995
                                                      ----        ----
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                    ASSETS
<S>                                                 <C>          <C>
                                                        
Current assets:                                         
    Cash and cash equivalents                       $  308       $  235
    Short-term investments                               -           25
    Accounts receivable                                583          631
    Inventories                                        505          472
    Prepaid expenses and other current assets           48           19
                                                    ------       ------
        Total current assets                         1,444        1,382
                                                        
Investments and long-term receivables                   76           90
Property, plant and equipment, net                   2,247        2,293
Deferred charges and other assets (net of               
  accumulated amortization of $294 in 1996         
  and $285 in 1995)                                    419          370
                                                    ------       ------
        Total assets                                $4,186       $4,135
                                                    ======       ======
                                                        
</TABLE>                                                
         LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY           
<TABLE>                                                 
<CAPTION>                                               
                                                        
                                                        
Current liabilities:                                    
                                                        
<S>                                                <C>           <C>
    Long-term debt due within one year             $   25        $   25
    Accounts payable                                  299           253
    Taxes payable                                      73            94
    Other accrued liabilities                         193           217
                                                   ------        ------
        Total current liabilities                     590           589
                                                   ------        ------
                                                        
Long-term debt                                        857           887
Other liabilities and deferred credits                167           158
Deferred income taxes                                 398           409
Minority interest                                     182           123
                                                        
Stockholders' equity:                                   
    Common stock                                      100           100
    Additional paid-in capital                        872           869
    Retained earnings                               1,036           985
    Foreign currency translation                       72           110
    Treasury stock, at cost                           (88)          (95)
                                                   ------        ------
        Total stockholders' equity                  1,992         1,969
                                                   ------        ------
                                                        
        Total liabilities and stockholders'             
          equity                                   $4,186        $4,135
                                                   ======        ======
</TABLE>

                            See accompanying notes.

                                     - 2 -
<PAGE>
 
                             ARCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                             (Millions of Dollars)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                                              Six Months Ended
                                                                 June 30,
                                                            ------------------
<S>                                                         <C>       <C>
                                                               1996      1995
                                                              -----     -----
 Cash flows from operating activities
     Net income                                               $ 187     $ 276
     Adjustments to reconcile net income
       to net cash provided by operating
       activities:
         Depreciation and amortization                          109       120
         Net change in accounts receivable, inventories,
           accounts and other payables                           13       (91)
         Other                                                  (52)      (47)
                                                              -----     -----

     Net cash provided by operating activities                  257       258
                                                              -----     -----

 Cash flows from investment activities
     Capital expenditures                                       (95)      (75)
     Increase in deferred charges                                (1)      (73)
     Proceeds from (purchases of) short-term investments         25       (30)
     Other                                                       31         2
                                                              -----     -----

     Net cash used in investment activities                     (40)     (176)
                                                              -----     -----

 Cash flows from financing activities
     Dividends paid                                            (135)     (120)
     Repayment of long-term debt                                (15)      (14)
     Other                                                        9         2
                                                              -----     -----

     Net cash used in financing activities                     (141)     (132)
                                                              -----     -----

 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                         (3)        -
                                                              -----     -----

 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents            73       (50)

 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                 235       144
                                                              -----     -----

 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                   $ 308     $  94
                                                              =====     =====

</TABLE>

                            See accompanying notes.

                                     - 3 -
<PAGE>
 
            NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED

 NOTE A.  Basis of Presentation

         The foregoing financial information is unaudited and has been prepared
 from the records of ARCO Chemical Company (the Company). In the opinion of
 management, the financial information reflects all adjustments (consisting only
 of items of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair statement of
 financial position and results of operations in conformity with generally
 accepted accounting principles. Certain amounts in 1995 have been reclassified
 for comparative purposes. These interim financial statements should be read in
 conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended
 December 31, 1995.


 NOTE B.  Geographic Information

         The Company is an international manufacturer of intermediate chemicals
 and specialty chemical products which it principally markets to other
 industrial concerns.  The Company operates in one industry segment.  The
 geographic distribution of the Company's markets is indicated by the table
 below.  Total revenues are summarized geographically by destination (customer
 location) and by origin (point of sale); intercompany sales between geographic
 areas are excluded.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
 
                                   Three Months Ended    Six Months Ended
                                       June 30,              June 30,
                                   ----------------      -----------------
<S>                                <C>     <C>           <C>       <C>
                                                     
                                    1996      1995          1996     1995
                                   -----    ------        ------   ------
                                                     
                                            (Millions of Dollars)
                                                     
Total revenues (by destination)                      
 United States                     $ 501    $  544        $1,017   $1,178
 Europe                              265       325           546      596
 Other foreign                       193       280           378      516
                                   -----    ------        ------   ------
                                                     
  Total                            $ 959    $1,149        $1,941   $2,290
                                   =====    ======        ======   ======
                                                     
Total revenues (by origin)                           
 United States                     $ 569    $  674        $1,130   $1,394
 Europe                              311       390           648      731
 Other foreign                        79        85           163      165
                                   -----    ------        ------   ------
                                                     
  Total                            $ 959    $1,149        $1,941   $2,290
                                   =====    ======        ======   ======
                                                     
Pretax earnings                                      
 United States                     $ 115    $  211        $  254   $  429
 Europe                               21        32            61       24
 Other foreign                        (8)       11           (10)      17
 Interest expense                    (21)      (22)          (43)     (44)
 Eliminations                          6        (5)            9       (1)
                                   -----    ------        ------   ------
                                                     
  Total                            $ 113    $  227        $  271   $  425
                                   =====    ======        ======   ======
</TABLE>
   Included in pretax earnings are royalty charges made to foreign operations
 for the use of Company technology.  Eliminations principally include
 intercompany profit.

                                     - 4 -
<PAGE>
 
NOTE C.  Inventories

   Inventories at June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 comprised the following
 categories:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                     1996                 1995
                                     -----                -----
<S>                                  <C>                  <C>
                                                      
                                     (Millions of Dollars)                      
                                                      
Finished goods                       $ 361                $ 338
Work-in-process                         35                   38
Raw materials                           63                   51
Materials and supplies                  46                   45
                                     -----                -----
                                                      
 Total                               $ 505                $ 472
                                     =====                =====
</TABLE>

 NOTE D.  Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

   Property, plant and equipment, at cost, and related accumulated depreciation
 at June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                      1996                 1995
                                     ------               ------
<S>                                  <C>                  <C>
                                                      
                                     (Millions of Dollars)
                                                      
Property, plant and equipment        $3,821               $3,812
Less:  accumulated depreciation       1,574                1,519
                                     ------               ------
                                                      
 Total                               $2,247               $2,293
                                     ======               ======
</TABLE>

 NOTE E.  Contingencies

   The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in a number of lawsuits, all of
 which have arisen in the ordinary course of the Company's business.  The
 Company is unable to predict the outcome of these matters, but does not
 believe, based upon currently available facts, that the ultimate resolution of
 such matters will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial
 statements of the Company.

   The Company is subject to other loss contingencies pursuant to federal,
 state, local, and foreign environmental laws and regulations.  These
 contingencies include possible obligations to remove or mitigate the effects on
 the environment of the past disposal or release of certain chemical substances
 at various sites (remediation costs).  The Company continues to evaluate the
 amount of these remediation costs and periodically adjusts its reserve for
 remediation costs and its estimate of additional environmental loss
 contingencies based on progress made in determining the magnitude, method and
 timing of the remedial actions that may be required by government authorities
 and an evaluation of the Company's potential liability in relation to the
 liability and financial resources of any other potentially responsible parties.

                                     - 5 -
<PAGE>
 
   At June 30, 1996, the Company's environmental reserve totaled $54 million,
 which reflected the Company's latest assessment of potential future remediation
 costs associated with existing sites.  A significant portion of the reserve is
 related to the Company's Beaver Valley (Pennsylvania) facility.  The reserve
 gives recognition to a work plan, between the Company and the Pennsylvania
 Department of Environmental Protection, for testing, risk assessment, remedial
 process design and remediation of conditions at the Beaver Valley plant.  The
 reserve also reflects an agreement between the Company and another responsible
 party whereby that party has agreed to pay for approximately 50 percent of the
 costs associated with the Beaver Valley plant work plan.  The remainder of the
 reserve is related to four other plant sites and two federal Superfund sites
 for amounts ranging from $1 million to $15 million per site.  The Company is
 involved in administrative proceedings or lawsuits relating to seven other
 Superfund sites.  However, the Company estimates, based on currently available
 information, that potential loss contingencies associated with these sites,
 individually and in the aggregate, are not significant.  Substantially all
 amounts reserved are expected to be paid out over the next five to ten years.

   The Company relies upon remedial investigation/feasibility studies (RI/FS) at
 each site as a basis for estimating remediation costs at the site.  The Company
 has substantially completed RI/FS at most of its sites; however, two plant
 facilities are currently undergoing either RI/FS or preliminary assessments. In
 addition, selection of the remediation method and the cleanup standard to be
 applied are, in most cases, subject to approval by the appropriate government
 authority.  Accordingly, the Company may have possible loss contingencies in
 excess of the amounts reserved to the extent that the scope of remediation
 required, the final remediation method selected and the cleanup standard
 applied vary from the assumptions used in estimating the reserve.  The Company
 estimates that the upper range of these possible loss contingencies should not
 exceed the amount accrued by more than $65 million.

   The extent of loss related to environmental matters ultimately depends upon a
 number of factors, including technological developments, changes in
 environmental laws, the number and ability to pay of other parties involved at
 a particular site and the Company's potential involvement in additional
 environmental assessments and cleanups.  Based upon currently known facts,
 management believes that any remediation costs the Company may incur in excess
 of the amounts reserved or disclosed above would not have a material adverse
 impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

   The Company and the Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO) are parties to an
 agreement whereby the Company has indemnified ARCO against certain claims or
 liabilities that ARCO may incur relating to ARCO's former ownership and
 operation of the oxygenates and polystyrenics businesses of the Company,
 including liabilities under laws relating to the protection of the environment
 and the workplace and liabilities arising out of certain litigation.  ARCO has
 indemnified the Company with respect to claims or liabilities and other matters
 of litigation not related to the assets or businesses reflected in the
 consolidated financial statements.  ARCO has also indemnified the Company for
 certain federal, foreign, state, and local taxes that might be assessed upon
 audit of the operations of the Company included in its consolidated financial
 statements for periods prior to the July 1, 1987 formation of the Company.

                                     - 6 -
<PAGE>
 
 NOTE F.  Earnings Per Common Share

          Earnings per common share for the three- and six-month periods ended
 June 30, 1996 are computed based on 96,633,054 and 96,585,166 weighted average
 number of shares outstanding, respectively.  Earnings per common share for the
 three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 1995 are computed based on
 96,247,342 and 96,194,622 weighted average number of shares outstanding,
 respectively.  The effect of stock options issued under the 1987 Executive
 Long-Term Incentive Plan and the 1990 Long-Term Incentive Plan on the
 computation of primary and fully diluted earnings per common share was not
 material.



 NOTE G.  Supplemental Cash Flow Information

          Following is supplemental cash flow information for the six months
 ended June 30, 1996 and 1995:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                             1996                 1995
                                            ------               ------
<S>                                         <C>                  <C>
                                            (Millions of Dollars)
Short-term investments:                                     
 Gross proceeds from maturities             $ 139                $   -
 Gross purchases                             (114)                 (30)
                                            -----                -----
 Net proceeds (purchases)                   $  25                $ (30)
                                            =====                =====
                                                            
Cash paid during the period for:                            
                                                            
 Interest (net of amount capitalized)       $  47                $  43
                                            =====                =====
                                                            
 Income taxes                               $  97                $ 136
                                            =====                =====
</TABLE>

 NOTE H.  Proposed Asset Sale

   On June 7, 1996, the Company entered into a letter of intent for the sale of
 its plastics business.  As part of the proposed transaction, the Company would
 enter into a long-term sales agreement to supply the buyer with approximately
 400 million pounds per year of styrene monomer, a principal raw material in
 plastics production.  The proposed transaction is contingent, among other
 things, upon the negotiation and execution of definitive agreements and
 obtaining regulatory approvals.  The proposed sale is not expected to have a
 material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.



                                     - 7 -
<PAGE>
 
                Item 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
                 FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


                                    OVERVIEW

   The Company manufactures and markets intermediate chemicals and specialty
 chemical products, operating in a single industry segment.  It conducts
 business primarily in the Western Hemisphere, Europe, and the Asia Pacific
 region.

   The Company's two principal manufacturing processes both yield its key
 product, propylene oxide (PO), and either one of two co-products, styrene
 monomer (SM) or tertiary butyl alcohol (TBA).  The Company also manufactures
 numerous derivatives of these products, including methyl tertiary butyl ether
 (MTBE), the principal derivative of TBA used as an oxygenate and an octane
 enhancer in gasoline, and polyols, a key derivative of PO.  The Company also
 sells toluene di-isocyanate (TDI) obtained under long-term supply agreements
 with a third party. TDI and polyols are combined to manufacture polyurethanes.


                             RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 Product Volumes

         Sales and other operating revenues include the sales and processing
 volumes of PO, SM, TBA and their derivatives for the periods indicated below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
                                               June 30,            June 30,
                                          ------------------   -----------------
 
                                           1996        1995      1996      1995
                                          -----       -----     -----     -----
<S>                                       <C>         <C>       <C>       <C>
                                                    
                                                      (Millions)    
                                                    
PO and derivatives (pounds)                 794         853     1,647     1,790
Co-products:                                        
    SM and derivatives                              
     (pounds)                               691         650     1,350     1,349
    TBA and derivatives                             
     (gallons)                              257         301       532       590
</TABLE>
 Second Quarter 1996 versus Second Quarter 1995

 Net Income

          Net income for the second quarter 1996 was $81 million compared with
 $150 million in the second quarter 1995. The decrease in second quarter 1996
 net income was primarily attributable to lower SM margins and, to a lesser
 extent, lower MTBE margins and volumes.  The impact of lower PO and derivatives
 volumes was substantially offset by higher PO and derivatives margins.


                                     - 8 -
<PAGE>
 
 Revenues

         Revenues of $959 million in the second quarter 1996 decreased 17
 percent from $1,149 million in the second quarter 1995, primarily reflecting
 lower sales prices for SM as well as lower volumes for TBA and derivatives and
 PO and derivatives.  SM prices declined significantly from last year's levels
 as weaker demand for styrene in Europe and Asia and increased worldwide
 capacity resulted in lower selling prices.  For example, market data indicate
 that average spot styrene prices fell by nearly 60 percent versus the prior
 period.  The presence of a new competitor in U.S. markets coupled with weaker
 demand during the second quarter contributed to a 7 percent decrease in PO and
 derivatives volumes.  TBA and derivatives volumes decreased 15 percent due to
 weaker PO demand, which resulted in lower production levels of co-product TBA.


 Gross Profit

         Gross profit was $216 million, or 22.5 percent of sales, in the second
 quarter 1996, a decrease of $111 million from $327 million, or 28.5 percent of
 sales, in the second quarter 1995.  The gross profit decrease was primarily
 attributable to significantly lower SM margins.  Lower MTBE margins and volumes
 also contributed to the decline.  The impact of lower PO and derivatives
 volumes was substantially offset by higher PO and derivatives margins.  SM
 margins were significantly lower as SM prices decreased substantially more than
 raw material costs.  PO and derivatives margins primarily improved as a result
 of lower raw materials costs.

         The Company is party to a number of multi-year, fixed-margin MTBE toll-
 based sales contracts covering a substantial portion of the Company's U.S.-
 based MTBE volume.  These contracts have had the effect of reducing the
 exposure of the MTBE business to market cycles.  A significant number of these
 contracts will terminate in late 1996 through early 1997.  The Company is in
 the process of negotiating new contracts.  In view of the current market
 conditions, however, it is anticipated that the pricing in the new contracts
 may not provide margins that are as favorable as those provided in the
 contracts that are currently in effect.


 Other

         The Company updated its 1996 estimated effective income tax rate to
 31.0 percent from 33.0 percent, reflecting increased utilization of foreign tax
 credits.  The update resulted in a 28.3 effective income tax rate for the
 second quarter 1996 in comparison to 33.7 percent for the second quarter 1995.
 The final 1995 effective income tax rate was 32.8 percent.



                                     - 9 -
<PAGE>
 
 Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 versus Six Months Ended June 30, 1995

 Net Income

         Net income for the first six months 1996 was $187 million compared with
 $276 million in the first six months 1995.  The decrease was primarily due to
 lower SM margins versus the first six months 1995.  The benefit from higher PO
 and derivatives margins was substantially offset by the combined effect of
 lower PO and derivatives volumes and lower MTBE margins and volumes.


 Revenues

         Revenues decreased 15 percent to $1,941 million in the first six months
 1996 from $2,290 million in the first six months 1995, primarily reflecting
 lower SM prices and lower volumes for PO and derivatives and TBA and
 derivatives. Domestic MTBE prices also decreased from year ago levels but were
 more than offset by the benefit from higher prices for PO derivatives.

         Volumes for PO and derivatives decreased 8 percent, and volumes for TBA
 and derivatives decreased 10 percent.  The decrease in PO and derivatives
 volumes reflected weaker demand and increased industry capacity.  The lower TBA
 volumes reflected weaker PO demand, which resulted in lower production levels
 of co-product TBA.


 Gross Profit

         Gross profit decreased to $468 million in the first six months 1996
 from $624 million in the first six months 1995.   The gross profit decrease was
 primarily attributable to significantly lower SM margins.  The benefit from
 higher PO and derivatives margins was substantially offset by the combined
 effect of lower PO and derivatives volumes and lower MTBE margins and volumes.



                              FINANCIAL CONDITION

 Liquidity and Capital Resources

         As of June 30, 1996, the Company had $308 million in cash and cash
 equivalents and short-term investments compared with $260 million at December
 31, 1995. The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the quarter ended June
 30, 1996 shows that net cash flows provided by operating activities were $257
 million, whereas net cash flows used by investment and financing activities
 were $40 million and $141 million, respectively.

         On June 7, 1996, the Company entered into a letter of intent for the
 sale of its plastics business.  As part of the proposed transaction, the
 Company would enter into a long-term sales agreement to supply the buyer with
 approximately 400 million pounds per year of styrene monomer, a principal raw
 material in plastics production.  The proposed transaction is contingent, among


                                     - 10 -
<PAGE>
 
 other things, upon the negotiation and execution of definitive agreements and
 obtaining regulatory approvals.  The proposed sale is not expected to have a
 material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

         On April 12, 1996, the Board of Directors gave final approval for the
 expansion of the PO/SM complex in Channelview, Texas, and the construction of a
 new world-scale PO/SM plant in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The Channelview
 PO/SM expansion will add annual PO and SM capacity of 110 million and 248
 million pounds, respectively, in early 1998. The new PO/SM plant will be
 completed in the fourth quarter 1999, adding annual PO and SM capacity of 625
 million and 1,400 million pounds, respectively, upon start up.

         Investment activities for the first six months 1996 included capital
 expenditures of $95 million, which included initial spending for the above
 PO/SM projects as well as low-cost capacity increases and environmental, health
 and safety projects.  Minority interest includes equity contributions
 designated for specific capital projects.  At June 30, 1996, the unexpended
 amounts were classified as long-term other assets in the balance sheet.

         The Company paid dividends of $.70 per share, totalling $68 million, in
 the second quarter 1996. On July 18, 1996, the Board of Directors declared a
 dividend of $.70 per share on the Company's common stock, payable September 6,
 1996.

         It is expected that future cash requirements for capital expenditures,
 dividends and debt repayments will be met by cash generated from operating
 activities and additional borrowing.


          STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING STANDARDS NOT YET ADOPTED

         In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
 Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for
 Stock-Based Compensation."  SFAS No. 123 requires companies to adopt its
 provisions for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995.  SFAS No. 123
 encourages a fair value-based method of accounting for employee stock options
 or similar equity instruments, but allows continued use of the intrinsic value-
 based method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) No.
 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees."  Companies electing to continue
 to use APB No. 25 must make pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings
 per share as if the fair value-based method of accounting had been applied.
 The Company will continue to follow the provisions of APB No. 25 and
 accordingly, will make the pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 123, if
 material, in its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1996.



                                     - 11 -
<PAGE>
 
                          PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION



 Item 1. Legal Proceedings

         No material developments.


 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         The Company's annual meeting of stockholders was held on May 10, 1996.
 The stockholders elected all the Company's nominees for director, approved and
 ratified an amendment to the ARCO Chemical Company 1990 Long-Term Incentive
 Plan, and approved the appointment of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. as the Company's
 independent auditors for 1996.  The votes were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
         <S>                                       <C>                   <C>
         1.   Election of Directors:
                                                            
                                                      For               Withheld
                                                      ---               --------
                                                            
              Ronald J. Arnault                   94,779,337              273,662
              Walter F. Beran                     94,841,767              211,232
              Mike R. Bowlin                      94,799,520              253,479
              E. Kent Damon, Jr.                  94,812,312              240,687
              Anthony G. Fernandes                94,814,112              238,887  
              Alan R. Hirsig                      94,812,320              240,679
              James A. Middleton                  94,800,100              252,899
              Frank Savage                        94,853,408              199,591
              Marvin O.Schlanger                  94,807,677              245,322
              Robert H. Stewart, III              94,836,862              216,137
              Walter J. Tusinski                  94,814,172              238,827
 
</TABLE>

         2.   Approval and ratification of amendment to the ARCO Chemical
 Company 1990 Long-Term Incentive Plan:

              For                                 94,205,853
              Against                                600,372
              Abstain                                246,774
 
         3.   Approval of the Appointment of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.:

              For                                 94,838,138
              Against                                134,153
              Abstain                                 80,708


                                     - 12 -
<PAGE>
 
 Item 5. Other Information

         The Company amended the ARCO Chemical Company 1990 Long-Term Incentive
 Plan (the 1990 Plan) to increase to 2,200,000 the number of shares of the
 Company's common stock, par value $1.00 per share (Common Stock), that may be
 issued upon the exercise of stock options granted under the 1990 Plan.  The
 1990 Plan had previously authorized the issuance of a maximum of 2,000,000
 shares of Common Stock. Amendment No. 5 to the 1990 plan (the Amendment) became
 effective as of February 15, 1996.

         The Amendment will enable the Long-Term Incentive Plan Administration
 Subcommittee (the Subcommittee) of the Compensation Committee of the Board of
 Directors of the Company to make future awards of stock options under the 1990
 Plan at levels consistent with the purposes of the 1990 Plan and the Company's
 compensation policies.  The Subcommittee adopted the Amendment on February 15,
 1996, subject to stockholder approval and ratification.  The Company's
 stockholders approved and ratified the Amendment at the annual meeting of
 stockholders held on May 10, 1996.


 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 (a)  Exhibits:

      10    Amendment No. 5 to the ARCO Chemical Company 1990 Long-Term 
            Incentive Plan, effective as of February 15, 1996.
 
      27    Financial Data Schedule for the six months ended June 30, 1996.

 (b)  Reports on Form 8-K:

            None


                                     - 13 -
<PAGE>
 
                                       SIGNATURE

   Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
 registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
 undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                         ARCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
                                              (Registrant)


                                         /s/ John A. Shaw                  
                                         ----------------------------
                                               (Signature)

                                         John A. Shaw
                                         Vice President
                                         and Controller
                                         (Duly Authorized Officer and
                                         Chief Accounting Officer)
 


 Dated: July 31, 1996



                                     - 14 -
<PAGE>
 
 
                                       EXHIBIT INDEX


 
 Exhibit
 Number                    Description
 -------                   -----------


    10      Amendment No. 5 to the ARCO Chemical Company
            1990 Long-Term Incentive Plan, effective as
            of February 15, 1996

    27      Financial Data Schedule for the six months
            ended June 30, 1996


<PAGE>
 
                               AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO
                           THE ARCO CHEMICAL COMPANY
                         1990 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

                      ___________________________________


     The ARCO Chemical Company 1990 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the
"Plan"), is hereby amended as follows:

     1.  Article IV, Section 1 of the Plan shall be amended and restated in its
entirety as follows:

          Section 1.  Option Limits
                      -------------

          Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2 of this Article IV, the
          number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of
          Stock Options shall not exceed 2,200,000 in the aggregate over the
          life of the Plan. The shares shall be made available from authorized
          but unissued Common Stock or from Common Stock issued and held in the
          treasury of the Company as shall be determined by the Subcommittee.

     2.   Except as set forth herein, the Plan shall not be amended or modified
and shall remain in full force and effect.  All capitalized terms used but not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the
Plan.

     Executed as of this 15th day of February, 1996.


 
                                   By /s/ Frank W. Welsh
                                     ---------------------
                                        Frank W. Welsh
                                        Vice President
 


                                   Attest:



                                   By /s/ Kathy H. Gaddes
                                     ---------------------

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1996
<CASH>                                             308
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                      583
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                        505
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                 1,444
<PP&E>                                           3,821
<DEPRECIATION>                                   1,574
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                   4,186
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                              590
<BONDS>                                            857
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           100
<OTHER-SE>                                       1,892
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                     4,186
<SALES>                                          1,941
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 1,941
<CGS>                                            1,473
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                    1,473
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  43
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                    271
<INCOME-TAX>                                        84
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                187
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                       187
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     1.94
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     1.94
        

</TABLE>


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