PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Timber Lodge Steakhouse - Rochester, MN
This AGREEMENT, entered into effective as of the 26th of Sept,
2000.
l. PARTIES. Seller is AEI Real Estate Fund XVII Limited
Partnership which presently owns an undivided 89.9175% interest
in the fee title to that certain real property legally described
in the attached Exhibit "A" (the "Entire Property") Buyer is
Garden Ridge Development LLC ("Buyer"). Seller wishes to sell and
Buyer wishes to buy a portion as Tenant in Common of Seller's
interest in the Entire Property.
2. PROPERTY. The Property to be sold to Buyer in this transaction
consists of an undivided 13.1073 percentage interest
(hereinafter, simply the "Property") as Tenant in Common in the
Entire Property.
3. PURCHASE PRICE . The purchase price for this percentage
interest in the Entire Property is $325,000 all cash.
4. TERMS. The purchase price for the Property will be paid by
Buyer as follows:
(a) When this agreement is executed, Buyer will pay $5,000
to Seller (which shall be deposited into escrow according to
the terms hereof) (the "First Payment"). The First Payment
will be credited against the purchase price when and if
escrow closes and the sale is completed.
(b) Buyer will deposit the balance of the purchase price,
$320,000 (the "Second Payment") into escrow in sufficient
time to allow escrow to close on the closing date.
5. CLOSING DATE. Escrow shall close on or before September 27,
2000.
6. DUE DILIGENCE. Buyer will have until the expiration of the
tenth business day (The "Review Period") after delivery of each
of following items, to be supplied by Seller, to conduct all of
its inspections and due diligence and satisfy itself regarding
each item, the Property, and this transaction. Buyer agrees to
indemnify and hold Seller harmless for any loss or damage to the
Entire Property or persons caused by Buyer or its agents arising
out of such physical inspections of the Entire Property.
(a) The original and one copy of a title insurance
commitment for an Owner's Title insurance policy (see
paragraph 8 below).
(b) A copy of a Certificate of Occupancy or other such
document certifying completion and granting permission to
permanently occupy the improvements on the Entire Property
as are in Seller's possession.
(c) A copy of an "as built" survey of the Entire Property
done concurrent with Seller's acquisition of the Property.
Buyer Initial: /s/ NAL
Purchase Agreement for Timber Lodge-Rochester, MN
(d) Lease (as further set forth in paragraph 11(a) below) of
the Entire Property showing occupancy date, lease expiration
date, rent, and Guarantys, if any, accompanied by such
tenant financial statements as may have been provided most
recently to Seller by the Tenant and/or Guarantors.
It is a contingency upon Seller's obligations hereunder that two
(2) copies of Co-Tenancy Agreement in the form attached hereto
duly executed by Buyer and AEI Real Estate Fund XVII Limited
Partnership and dated on escrow closing date be delivered to the
Seller on the closing date.
Buyer may cancel this agreement for any reason in its sole
discretion by delivering a cancellation notice, return receipt
requested, to Seller and escrow holder before the expiration of
the Review Period. Such notice shall be deemed effective only
upon receipt by Seller. If this Agreement is not cancelled as
set forth above, the First Payment shall be non-refundable unless
Seller shall default hereunder.
If Buyer cancels this Agreement as permitted under this
Section, except for any escrow cancellation fees and any
liabilities under the first paragraph of section 6 of this
agreement (which will survive), Buyer (after execution of such
documents reasonably requested by Seller to evidence the
termination hereof) shall be returned its First Payment, and
Buyer will have absolutely no rights, claims or interest of any
type in connection with the Property or this transaction,
regardless of any alleged conduct by Seller or anyone else.
Unless this Agreement is canceled by Buyer pursuant to the
terms hereof, if Buyer fails to make the Second Payment, Seller
shall be entitled to retain the First Payment and Buyer
irrevocably will be deemed to be in default under this Agreement.
Seller may, at its option, retain the First Payment and declare
this Agreement null and void, in which event Buyer will be deemed
to have canceled this Agreement and relinquish all rights in and
to the Property or Seller may exercise its rights under Section
14 hereof. If this Agreement is not canceled and the Second
Payment is made when required, all of Buyer's conditions and
contingencies will be deemed satisfied.
7. ESCROW. Escrow shall be opened by Seller and funds deposited
in escrow upon acceptance of this Agreement by both parties. The
escrow holder will be a nationally-recognized escrow company
selected by Seller. A copy of this Agreement will be delivered to
the escrow holder and will serve as escrow instructions together
with the escrow holder's standard instructions and any additional
instructions required by the escrow holder to clarify its rights
and duties (and the parties agree to sign these additional
instructions). If there is any conflict between these other
instructions and this Agreement, this Agreement will control.
8. TITLE. Closing will be conditioned on the agreement of Old
Republic National Title Insurance Company to issue an Owner's
policy of title insurance, dated as of the close of escrow, in an
amount equal to the purchase price, insuring that Buyer will own
insurable title to the Property subject only to: the title
company's standard exceptions; current real property taxes and
assessments; survey exceptions; the rights of parties in
possession pursuant to the lease defined in paragraph 11 below;
all matters of public record; and other items disclosed to Buyer
during the Review Period.
Buyer Initial: /s/ NAL
Purchase Agreement for Timber Lodge-Rochester, MN
Buyer shall be allowed five (5) days after receipt of said
commitment for examination and the making of any objections to
marketability thereto, said objections to be made in writing or
deemed waived. If any objections are so made, the Seller shall
be allowed eighty (80) days to make such title marketable or in
the alternative to obtain a commitment for insurable title
insuring over Buyer's objections. If Seller shall decide to make
no efforts to make title marketable, or is unable to make title
marketable or obtain insurable title, (after execution by Buyer
of such documents reasonably requested by Seller to evidence the
termination hereof) Buyer's First Payment shall be returned and
this Agreement shall be null and void and of no further force and
effect. Seller has no obligation to spend any funds or make any
effort to satisfy Buyer's objections, if any.
Pending satisfaction of Buyer's objections, the payments
hereunder required shall be postponed, but upon satisfaction of
Buyer's objections and within ten (10) days after written notice
of satisfaction of Buyer's objections to the Buyer, the parties
shall perform this Agreement according to its terms.
9. CLOSING COSTS. Seller will pay one-half of escrow fees, the
cost of the title commitment, deed stamp tax and any brokerage
commissions payable. The Buyer will pay the cost of issuing a
Standard Owners Title Insurance Policy in the full amount of the
purchase price, if Buyer shall decide to purchase the same.
Buyer will pay all recording fees, one-half of the escrow fees,
and the cost of an update to the Survey in Sellers possession (if
an update is required by Buyer.) Each party will pay its own
attorney's fees and costs to document and close this transaction.
10. REAL ESTATE TAXES, SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS AND PRORATIONS.
(a) Because the Entire Property (of which the Property is a
part) is subject to a triple net lease (as further set forth
in paragraph 11(a)(i), the parties acknowledge that there
shall be no need for a real estate tax proration. However,
Seller represents that to the best of its knowledge, all
real estate taxes and installments of special assessments
due and payable in all years prior to the year of Closing
have been paid in full. Unpaid real estate taxes and unpaid
levied and pending special assessments existing on the date
of Closing shall be the responsibility of Buyer and Seller
in proportion to their respective Tenant in Common
interests, pro-rated, however, to the date of closing for
the period prior to closing, which shall be the
responsibility of Seller if Tenant shall not pay the same.
Seller and Buyer shall likewise pay all taxes due and
payable in the year after Closing and any unpaid
installments of special assessments payable therewith and
thereafter, if such unpaid levied and pending special
assessments and real estate taxes are not paid by any tenant
of the Entire Property.
(b) All income and all operating expenses from the Entire
Property shall be prorated between the parties and adjusted
by them as of the date of Closing. Seller shall be entitled
to all income earned and shall be responsible for all
expenses incurred prior to the date of Closing, and Buyer
shall be entitled to its proportionate share of all income
earned and shall be responsible for its proportionate share
of all operating expenses of the Entire Property incurred on
and after the date of closing.
Buyer Initial: /s/ NAL
Purchase Agreement for Timber Lodge-Rochester, MN
11. SELLER'S REPRESENTATION AND AGREEMENTS.
(a) Seller represents and warrants as of this date that:
(i) Except for the Lease Agreement in existence between,
AEI Real Estate Fund XVII Limited Partnership, (as
"Landlord") and Timber Lodge Steakhouse, Inc. ("Tenant"),
dated January 15, 1998 and amended on September 3, 1998,
Seller is not aware of any leases of the Property. The
above referenced lease agreement has an option to purchase
in favor of the Tenant as set forth in paragraph 33 of said
lease agreement.
(ii) It is not aware of any pending litigation or
condemnation proceedings against the Property or Seller's
interest in the Property.
(iii) Except as previously disclosed to Buyer and as
permitted in paragraph (b) below, Seller is not aware of any
contracts Seller has executed that would be binding on Buyer
after the closing date.
(b) Provided that Buyer performs its obligations when
required, Seller agrees that it will not enter into any new
contracts that would materially affect the Property and be
binding on Buyer after the Closing Date without Buyer's
prior consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld.
However, Buyer acknowledges that Seller retains the right
both prior to and after the Closing Date to freely transfer
all or a portion of Seller's remaining undivided interest in
the Entire Property, provided such sale shall not encumber
the Property being purchased by Buyer in violation of the
terms hereof or the contemplated Co-Tenancy Agreement.
(iv) Seller knows of no wells or underground storage tanks
on the Property.
12. DISCLOSURES.
(a) Seller has not received any notice of any material,
physical, or mechanical defects of the Entire Property,
including without limitation, the plumbing, heating, air
conditioning, ventilating, electrical system. To the best of
Seller's knowledge without inquiry, all such items are in
good operating condition and repair and in compliance with
all applicable governmental, zoning, and land use laws,
ordinances, regulations and requirements. If Seller shall
receive any notice to the contrary prior to Closing, Seller
will inform Buyer prior to Closing.
(b) Seller has not received any notice that the use and
operation of the Entire Property is not in full compliance
with applicable building codes, safety, fire, zoning, and
land use laws, and other applicable local, state and federal
laws, ordinances, regulations and requirements. If Seller
shall receive any notice to the contrary prior to Closing,
Seller will inform Buyer prior to Closing.
(a) Seller knows of no facts nor has Seller failed to
disclose to Buyer any fact known to Seller which would prevent
the Tenant from using and operating the Entire Property
Buyer Initial: /s/ NAL
Purchase Agreement for Timber Lodge-Rochester, MN
after the Closing in the manner in which the Entire
Property has been used and operated prior to the date
of this Agreement. If Seller shall receive any notice
to the contrary prior to Closing, Seller will inform
Buyer prior to Closing.
(d) Seller has not received any notice that the Entire
Property is in violation of any federal, state or local law,
ordinance, or regulations relating to industrial hygiene or
the environmental conditions on, under, or about the Entire
Property, including, but not limited to, soil, and
groundwater conditions. To the best of Seller's knowledge,
there is no proceeding or inquiry by any governmental
authority with respect to the presence of Hazardous
Materials on the Entire Property or the migration of
Hazardous Materials from or to other property. Buyer agrees
that Seller will have no liability of any type to Buyer or
Buyer's successors, assigns, or affiliates in connection
with any Hazardous Materials on or in connection with the
Entire Property either before or after the Closing Date,
except such Hazardous Materials on or in connection with the
Entire Property arising out of Seller's gross negligence or
intentional misconduct. If Seller shall receive any notice
to the contrary prior to Closing, Seller will inform Buyer
prior to Closing.
(e) BUYER AGREES THAT IT SHALL BE PURCHASING THE PROPERTY
IN ITS THEN PRESENT CONDITION, AS IS, WHERE IS, AND SELLER
HAS NO OBLIGATIONS TO CONSTRUCT OR REPAIR ANY IMPROVEMENTS
THEREON OR TO PERFORM ANY OTHER ACT REGARDING THE PROPERTY,
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN.
(f) BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, HAVING BEEN GIVEN THE
OPPORTUNITY TO INSPECT THE ENTIRE PROPERTY AND SUCH
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ON THE LESSEE AND GUARANTORS OF THE
LEASE AS BUYER OR ITS ADVISORS SHALL REQUEST, IF IN SELLER'S
POSSESSION, BUYER IS RELYING SOLELY ON ITS OWN INVESTIGATION
OF THE PROPERTY AND NOT ON ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED BY
SELLER OR TO BE PROVIDED EXCEPT AS SET FORTH HEREIN. BUYER
FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE INFORMATION PROVIDED AND TO BE
PROVIDED BY SELLER WITH RESPECT TO THE PROPERTY, THE ENTIRE
PROPERTY AND TO THE LESSEE AND GUARANTORS OF LEASE WAS
OBTAINED FROM A VARIETY OF SOURCES AND SELLER NEITHER (A)
HAS MADE INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION OR VERIFICATION OF SUCH
INFORMATION, OR (B) MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS AS TO THE
ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF SUCH INFORMATION EXCEPT AS
HEREIN SET FORTH. THE SALE OF THE PROPERTY AS PROVIDED FOR
HEREIN IS MADE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND BUYER EXPRESSLY
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, IN CONSIDERATION OF THE AGREEMENTS OF
SELLER HEREIN, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED HEREIN IN
PARAGRAPH 11(A) AND (B) ABOVE AND THIS PARAGRAPH 12, SELLER
MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OR
ARISING BY OPERATION OF LAW, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
ANY WARRANTY OF CONDITION, HABITABILITY, TENANTABILITY,
SUITABILITY FOR COMMERCIAL PURPOSES, MERCHANTABILITY, OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IN RESPECT OF THE
PROPERTY.
The provisions (d) - (f) above shall survive Closing.
Buyer Initial: /s/ NAL
Purchase Agreement for Timber Lodge-Rochester, MN
13. CLOSING.
(a) Before the closing date, Seller will deposit into
escrow an executed limited warranty deed warranting title
against lawful claims by, through, or under a conveyance
from Seller, but not further or otherwise, conveying
insurable title of the Property to Buyer, subject to the
exceptions contained in paragraph 8 above.
(b) On or before the closing date, Buyer will deposit into
escrow: the balance of the purchase price when required
under Section 4; any additional funds required of Buyer,
(pursuant to this agreement or any other agreement executed
by Buyer) to close escrow. Both parties will sign and
deliver to the escrow holder any other documents reasonably
required by the escrow holder to close escrow.
(c) On the closing date, if escrow is in a position to
close, the escrow holder will: record the deed in the
official records of the county where the Property is
located; cause the title company to commit to issue the
title policy; immediately deliver to Seller the portion of
the purchase price deposited into escrow by cashier's check
or wire transfer (less debits and prorations, if any);
deliver to Seller and Buyer a signed counterpart of the
escrow holder's certified closing statement and take all
other actions necessary to close escrow.
14. DEFAULTS. If Buyer defaults, Buyer will forfeit all rights
and claims and Seller will be relieved of all obligations and
will be entitled to retain all monies heretofore paid by the
Buyer. In addition, Seller shall retain all remedies available
to Seller at law or in equity.
If Seller shall default, Buyer irrevocably waives any rights
to file a lis pendens, a specific performance action or any other
claim, action or proceeding of any type in connection with the
Property or this or any other transaction involving the Property,
and will not do anything to affect title to the Property or
hinder, delay or prevent any other sale, lease or other
transaction involving the Property (any and all of which will be
null and void), unless: it has paid the First Payment, deposited
the balance of the Second Payment for the purchase price into
escrow, performed all of its other obligations and satisfied all
conditions under this Agreement, and unconditionally notified
Seller that it stands ready to tender full performance, purchase
the Property and close escrow as per this Agreement, regardless
of any alleged default or misconduct by Seller. Provided,
however, that in no event shall Seller be liable for any actual,
punitive, consequential or speculative damages arising out of any
default by Seller hereunder.
15. BUYER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
a. Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as follows:
(a) In addition to the acts and deeds recited herein and
contemplated to be performed, executed, and delivered by Buyer,
Buyer shall perform, execute and deliver or cause to be
performed, executed, and delivered at the Closing or after the
Closing, any and all further acts, deeds and assurances as Seller
or the Title Company may require and be reasonable in order to
consummate the transactions contemplated herein.
Buyer Initial: /s/ NAL
Purchase Agreement for Timber Lodge-Rochester, MN
(ii) Buyer has all requisite power and authority to
consummate the transaction contemplated by this Agreement
and has by proper proceedings duly authorized the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transaction contemplated hereby.
(iii) To Buyer's knowledge, neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transaction contemplated hereby will violate or be in
conflict with (a) any applicable provisions of law, (b) any
order of any court or other agency of government having
jurisdiction hereof, or (c) any agreement or instrument to
which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer is bound.
16. DAMAGES, DESTRUCTION AND EMINENT DOMAIN.
(a) If, prior to closing, the Property or any part thereof
be destroyed or further damaged by fire, the elements, or
any cause, due to events occurring subsequent to the date of
this Agreement to the extent that the cost of repair exceeds
$10,000.00, this Agreement shall become null and void, at
Buyer's option exercised, if at all, by written notice to
Seller within ten (10) days after Buyer has received written
notice from Seller of said destruction or damage. Seller,
however, shall have the right to adjust or settle any
insured loss until (i) all contingencies set forth in
Paragraph 6 hereof have been satisfied, or waived; and (ii)
any ten-day period provided for above in this Subparagraph
16a for Buyer to elect to terminate this Agreement has
expired or Buyer has, by written notice to Seller, waived
Buyer's right to terminate this Agreement. If Buyer elects
to proceed and to consummate the purchase despite said
damage or destruction, there shall be no reduction in or
abatement of the purchase price, and Seller shall assign to
Buyer the Seller's right, title, and interest in and to all
insurance proceeds (pro-rata in relation to the Entire
Property) resulting from said damage or destruction to the
extent that the same are payable with respect to damage to
the Property, subject to rights of any Tenant of the Entire
Property.
If the cost of repair is less than $10,000.00, Buyer shall
be obligated to otherwise perform hereinunder with no
adjustment to the Purchase Price, reduction or abatement,
and Seller shall assign Seller's right, title and interest
in and to all insurance proceeds pro-rata in relation to the
Entire Property, subject to rights of any Tenant of the
Entire Property.
(b) If, prior to closing, the Property, or any part
thereof, is taken by eminent domain, this Agreement shall
become null and void, at Buyer's option. If Buyer elects to
proceed and to consummate the purchase despite said taking,
there shall be no reduction in, or abatement of, the
purchase price, and Seller shall assign to Buyer the
Seller's right, title, and interest in and to any award
made, or to be made, in the condemnation proceeding pro-rata
in relation to the Entire Property, subject to rights of any
Tenant of the Entire Property.
In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Buyer as
provided above in Subparagraph 16a or 16b, the First Payment
shall be immediately returned to Buyer (after
Buyer Initial: /s/ NAL
Purchase Agreement for Timber Lodge-Rochester, MN
execution by Buyer of such documents reasonably requested by
Seller to evidence the termination hereof).
17. BUYER'S 1031 TAX FREE EXCHANGE.
While Seller acknowledges that Buyer is purchasing the
Property as "replacement property" to accomplish a tax free
exchange, Buyer acknowledges that Seller has made no
representations, warranties, or agreements to Buyer or Buyer's
agents that the transaction contemplated by the Agreement will
qualify for such tax treatment, nor has there been any reliance
thereon by Buyer respecting the legal or tax implications of the
transactions contemplated hereby. Buyer further represents that
it has sought and obtained such third party advice and counsel as
it deems necessary in regards to the tax implications of this
transaction.
Buyer wishes to novate/assign the ownership rights and
interest of this Purchase Agreement to Dakota County Abstract
which will act as Accommodator to perfect the 1031 exchange by
preparing an agreement of exchange of Real Property Dakota Count
Abstract or will be an independent third party purchasing the
ownership interest in subject property from Seller and selling
the ownership interest in subject property to Buyer under the
same terms and conditions as documented in this Purchase
Agreement. Buyer asks the Seller, and Seller agrees to cooperate
in the perfection of such an exchange if at no additional cost or
expense to Seller or delay in time. Buyer hereby indemnifies and
holds Seller harmless from any claims and/or actions resulting
from said exchange. Pursuant to the direction of Dakota Count
Abstract, Seller will deed the Property to Buyer.
18. CANCELLATION
If any party elects to cancel this Contract because of any
breach by another party or because escrow fails to close by
the agreed date, the party electing to cancel shall deliver
to escrow agent a notice containing the address of the party
in breach and stating that this Contract shall be cancelled
unless the breach is cured within 10 days following the
delivery of the notice to the escrow agent. Within three
days after receipt of such notice, the escrow agent shall
send it by United States Mail to the party in breach at the
address contained in the Notice and no further notice shall
be required. If the breach is not cured within the 10 days
following the delivery of the notice to the escrow agent,
this Contract shall be cancelled.
19. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) This Agreement may be amended only by written agreement
signed by both Seller and Buyer, and all waivers must be in
writing and signed by the waiving party. Time is of the
essence. This Agreement will not be construed for or against
a party whether or not that party has drafted this Agreement.
If there is any action or proceeding between
Buyer Initial: /s/ NAL
Purchase Agreement for Timber Lodge-Rochester, MN
the parties relating to this Agreement the prevailing
party will be entitled to recover attorney's fees and
costs. This is an integrated agreement containing all
agreements of the parties about the Property and the
other matters described, and it supersedes any other
agreements or understandings. Exhibits attached to
this Agreement are incorporated into this Agreement.
(b) If this escrow has not closed by September 28, 2000,
through no fault of Seller, Seller may either, at its
election, extend the closing date or exercise any remedy
available to it by law, including terminating this
Agreement.
(c) Funds to be deposited or paid by Buyer must be good and
clear funds in the form of cash, cashier's checks or wire
transfers.
(d) All notices from either of the parties hereto to the
other shall be in writing and shall be considered to have
been duly given or served if sent by first class certified
mail, 0return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by a
nationally recognized courier service guaranteeing overnight
delivery to the party at his or its address set forth below,
or to such other address as such party may hereafter
designate by written notice to the other party.
If to Seller:
Attention: Robert P. Johnson
AEI Real Estate Fund XVII Limited Partnership
1300 Minnesota World Trade Center
30 E. 7th Street
St. Paul, MN 55101
If to Buyer:
Garden Ridge Development LLC
8280 W 160th Street
Rosemount, MN 55068
When accepted, this offer will be a binding agreement for
valid and sufficient consideration which will bind and benefit
Buyer, Seller and their respective successors and assigns. Buyer
is submitting this offer by signing a copy of this offer and
delivering it to Seller. Seller has five (5) business days from
receipt within which to accept this offer.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in
accordance with, the laws of the state of Minnesota.
Buyer Initial: /s/ NAL
Purchase Agreement for Timber Lodge-Rochester, MN
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Seller and Buyer have executed this
Agreement effective as of the day and year above first written.
BUYER: Garden Ridge Development LLC
By: /s/ Nancy Lindstrom
Nancy Lindstrom
Chief Financial Manager
Garden Ridge Development LLC
By: /s/ C Pete Eisele
C. Pete Eisele
Chief Manager
WITNESS:
/s/ Todd Fridley
Todd Fridley
(Print Name)
SELLER: AEI Real Estate Fund XVII Limited Partnership
By: AEI Fund Management XVII, Inc., its
corporate general partner
By:/s/ Robert P Johnson
Robert P. Johnson, President
WITNESS:
/s/ Heather Garcia
Heather Garcia
(Print Name)
Buyer Initial: /s/ NAL
Purchase Agreement for Timber Lodge-Rochester, MN
EXHIBIT "A"
An undivided 13.1073% tenant in common interest in:
Lot 2, Block 1, Commonweal First Subdivision, in the City of
Rochester, Olmsted County, Minnesota, together with Cross
Easement Agreement dated December 30, 1996, recorded January 23,
1997, as Document No. 744314.
