RICHFOOD HOLDINGS INC
11-K, 1998-06-29
GROCERIES & RELATED PRODUCTS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 11-K

[ X ]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
       1934 for the year ended December 31, 1997.

                                       OR

[    ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
       ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from ________ to ________.

                         Commission file number: 0-16900

A. Full title of plan and the  address of the plan,  if  different  from that of
   issuer named below:

         SUPER RITE FOODS, INC.
         EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY PLAN
         FOR RETAIL UNION EMPLOYEES

B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of
   its principal executive office:

         Richfood Holdings, Inc.
         4860 Cox Road, Suite 300
         Glen Allen, Virginia  23060

Required Information

1.   Audited Statements of Assets Available for Plan Benefits - As of December
     31, 1996 and 1997 (attached).

2.   Audited Statements of Changes in Assets Available for Plan Benefits - Years
     ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 (attached).

3.   Written  consents  of the  accountants  with  respect  to the  plan  annual
     financial   statements'   incorporation  by  reference  in  a  registration
     statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933 (attached).

                                   Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustee
(or other  persons who  administer  the employee  benefit plan) have duly caused
this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the  undersigned  hereunto duly
authorized.

Dated:   June 29, 1998                           SUPER RITE FOODS, INC.
                                                 EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT
                                                 OPPORTUNITY PLAN FOR
                                                 RETAIL UNION EMPLOYEES

                                                 By /s/ John C. Belknap
                                                   ----------------------------
                                                   John C. Belknap
                                                   Executive Vice President and
                                                   Chief Financial Officer

<PAGE>

                       Financial Statements and Schedules
                             Super Rite Foods, Inc.
                    Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for
                             Retail Union Employees
                     Years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996
                       with Report of Independent Auditors




<PAGE>

                             Super Rite Foods, Inc.
                    Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for
                             Retail Union Employees

                       Financial Statements and Schedules

                           December 31, 1997 and 1996



                               Table of Contents




Report of Independent Auditors................................................1

Financial Statements

Statements of Assets Available for Plan Benefits..............................2
Statements of Changes in Assets Available for Plan Benefits...................3
Notes to Financial Statements.................................................4


Schedules

Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes...................11
Line 27d - Schedule of Party-in-Interest and Reportable Transactions.........12



<PAGE>



               Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors

The Board of Directors
Richfood Holdings, Inc.

We have  audited  the  accompanying  statements  of  assets  available  for plan
benefits of the Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment  Opportunity Plan for
Retail  Union  Employees  (the Plan) as of December  31, 1997 and 1996,  and the
related  statements  of changes in assets  available  for plan  benefits for the
years then ended.  These  financial  statements  are the  responsibility  of the
Plan's  management.  Our  responsibility  is to  express  an  opinion  on  these
financial statements based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion,  the financial  statements  referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects,  the assets available for plan benefits of the Super Rite
Foods, Inc. Employee  Investment  Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees at
December  31,  1997 and  1996,  and the  changes  in assets  available  for plan
benefits  for the years  then  ended,  in  conformity  with  generally  accepted
accounting principles.

Our audits  were  performed  for the  purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying schedules of assets held
for  investment  purposes as of December 31,  1997,  and  party-in-interest  and
reportable  transactions  for the year then ended, are presented for purposes of
complying with the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and
Disclosure  under the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, and are
not a  required  part  of  the  basic  financial  statements.  The  accompanying
schedules have been subjected to the auditing  procedures  applied in our audits
of the basic financial  statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all
material  respects  in  relation to the basic  financial  statements  taken as a
whole.

                                                    / s / Ernst & Young LLP

Richmond, Virginia
June 26, 1998


<PAGE>

                             Super Rite Foods, Inc.
                    Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for
                             Retail Union Employees

                Statements of Assets Available for Plan Benefits
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     December 31,
                                                                                  1997            1996
                                                                          ---------------- ----------------
<S>   <C>
Assets
Investments, at fair value:
   Mutual funds                                                            $      821,161   $      473,451
   Guaranteed interest contract                                                   483,954          311,499
   Richfood Holdings, Inc. common stock                                           265,107          189,152
   Loans to participants                                                           50,014           12,925
                                                                          ---------------- ----------------
                                                                                1,620,236          987,027

Participant contributions receivable                                               30,086           41,739
                                                                          ================ ================
Assets available for plan benefits                                             $1,650,322       $1,028,766
                                                                          ================ ================
</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to financial statements.

<PAGE>

                             Super Rite Foods, Inc.
                    Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for
                             Retail Union Employees

          Statements of Changes in Assets Available for Plan Benefits
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                Year ended December 31,
                                                                                1997              1996
                                                                        ----------------- -----------------
<S>   <C>
Investment income:
   Interest and dividends                                                $       40,059    $       24,140
   Net appreciation in fair value of investments                                136,358            83,109
                                                                        ----------------- -----------------
                                                                                176,417           107,249

Participant contributions                                                       476,725           382,992
                                                                        ----------------- -----------------
                                                                                653,142           490,241

Participant distributions and withdrawals                                        31,586            31,538
                                                                        ----------------- -----------------

Net increase in assets available for plan benefits                              621,556           458,703
Assets available for plan benefits at beginning of year                       1,028,766           570,063
                                                                        ----------------- -----------------

Assets available for plan benefits at end of year                       $     1,650,322   $     1,028,766
                                                                        ================= =================
</TABLE>


See accompanying notes to financial statements.


<PAGE>


                             Super Rite Foods, Inc.
                    Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for
                             Retail Union Employees

                         Notes to Financial Statements

                           December 31, 1997 and 1996



1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The following are the significant  accounting  policies of the Super Rite Foods,
Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees (the Plan).

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting.  Accordingly,  interest and dividend  income and  contributions  are
recognized as earned;  benefits paid to participants and administrative expenses
are recognized when incurred;  and net appreciation  (depreciation)  in the fair
value of investments is recognized as it occurs.

Purchases and sales of securities are recorded as of the trade date. The cost of
investments sold is determined on the basis of average cost.

Investments

Ownership of the various mutual funds held by Prudential  Investments Retirement
Services, the Plan's custodian,  is expressed in number of shares. Each share is
valued by the Plan's custodian based upon quoted market prices.

Investments in the guaranteed  interest  contract are valued at contract  value,
which approximates fair value.

The fair value of Richfood Holdings,  Inc. common stock (Richfood Stock Fund) is
based upon the price of the stock as of the end of the plan  year,  as quoted on
the New York Stock Exchange.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial  statements in accordance  with generally  accepted
accounting  principles  requires the Plan  Administrator  to make  estimates and
assumptions  that  affect  amounts  reported  in the  financial  statements  and
accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates.


<PAGE>


                             Super Rite Foods, Inc.
                    Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for
                             Retail Union Employees

                   Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

2. Summary of Significant Provisions of the Plan

The following brief description of the Plan is provided for general  information
purposes only.  Participants should refer to the Plan Document for more complete
information.

General

The Plan is a defined  contribution plan and is subject to certain of the
provisions of the Employee  Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA).  The
Plan is administered by Richfood Holdings,  Inc. (the Employer or the Company),
parent company of Super Rite Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries.  The Plan
custodian is Prudential  Investments  Retirement  Services.  The trustees of the
Plan are officers of the Company.

Eligibility

Under the Plan,  participation  is available  to all Retail  Union  employees of
Super Rite Foods,  Inc.  and its  subsidiaries,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of
Richfood  Holdings,  Inc.,  who have attained age 21 and completed six months of
service.

Contributions

Each employee  participating in the Plan may elect to make pre-tax contributions
of not less  than 1% nor more than 15% of his or her  compensation  for the Plan
year,  in 1%  increments.  Participant  contributions  during  any Plan year are
subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations. This limitation was $9,500 in 1997
and 1996. During 1996, the minimum pretax employee  contribution  percentage was
changed from 3% to 1%.

<PAGE>



2. Summary of Significant Provisions of the Plan (continued)

Investment Options

The  Plan  has  entered  into  an   administrative   agreement  with  Prudential
Investments  Retirement Services providing for the management,  investment,  and
reinvestment  of Plan assets.  The Plan  provides for nine  separate  investment
options which are described as follows:

     Prudential  MoneyMart  Assets - invests  primarily  in high  quality  money
market instruments maturing in thirteen months or less.

     Prudential Government Income Fund - invests primarily in U.S. Government
securities issued by the U.S. Treasury.

     Prudential Balanced Portfolio and Prudential Active Balanced Fund - consist
of a diversified portfolio of equity securities, debt obligations and money
market instruments.

     Prudential  Stock  Index Fund - invests  in a broad mix of stocks  that are
designed to duplicate the performance of the S&P 500.

     Prudential  Jennison  Growth  Fund -  consists  of  investments  in  equity
     securities of established companies with above-average growth prospects.

     Prudential   International   Stock  Fund  -  invests  primarily  in  equity
securities of foreign companies.

     Prudential Guaranteed interest contract - invests primarily in fixed income
securities having short to intermediate maturities.

     Richfood  Stock Fund - consists of  investments in common stock of Richfood
Holdings, Inc.

Loans to Participants

Under the terms of the Plan,  participants may elect to borrow 50%, subject to a
minimum of $1,000, of their vested account balances.  The terms of the loans are
set based on the nature of the borrowings. The Plan Administrator determines the
interest rates to be charged for participant  loans based on comparable  lending
rates used by third parties.



<PAGE>



2. Summary of Significant Provisions of the Plan (continued)

Vesting, Distributions and Withdrawals, and Plan Termination

Participants  are at all  times  fully  vested in their  tax-deferred  (pre-tax)
contributions  and such  amounts  are  never  subject  to  forfeiture;  however,
tax-deferred contributions may not be withdrawn except in the event of hardship,
death, disability, retirement or termination of employment.

Distributions and withdrawals, pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, are based
on the fair value of the  participants'  accounts as of the effective  valuation
date.

Although it has not  expressed  any intent to do so, the  Employer has the right
under the Plan to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA.  In the
event of Plan termination, the funds of the Plan shall be used for the exclusive
benefit of the participants.

Income Taxes

The Internal Revenue Service has determined and informed the Plan  Administrator
by a letter  dated  August  31,  1995 that the Plan is  qualified  and the trust
established  under the Plan is tax-exempt  under the applicable  sections of the
Internal  Revenue Code.  The Plan  Administrator  is not aware of any actions or
events in the operation of the Plan that would  jeopardize the Plan's  qualified
status.



<PAGE>


                             Super Rite Foods, Inc.
                    Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for
                             Retail Union Employees

                   Notes to Financial Statements (continued)



3. Investments

The Plan's investments are held by Prudential  Investments  Retirement Services,
the Plan's custodian. The fair value of each investment maintained by Prudential
Investments Retirement Services, including individual investments that represent
5% or more of assets  available for plan  benefits,  as of December 31, 1997 and
1996 is presented in Note 7.

4. Investment Transfers

Under the  provisions of the Plan, a participant  may elect to have the value of
his or her  participant  account  attributable  to a particular  investment fund
transferred to any of the other available  investment  funds upon request,  with
certain restrictions.

5. Administrative Expenses

In accordance with the Plan Document, administrative expenses are generally paid
by the Employer.

6. Year 2000 (Unaudited)

During  1997,  the  Company  developed,  and began  implementing,  a  strategic,
long-term  information  technology plan to upgrade its core application systems,
including  those  systems  that  impact the  processing  of  employee  benefits.
Concurrently,  it has developed, and is implementing, a plan to ensure that such
systems are year 2000  compliant.  The Company  believes that with the currently
planned  system  conversions  and  upgrades,   as  well  as  certain  additional
modifications  to  existing  software,   the  Company  will  achieve  year  2000
compliance without any significant operational problems related to the Company's
information  systems.  The Company is also communicating with Plan's significant
service  provides  to  coordinate  year  2000  compliance.  The  Plan's  service
providers have indicated that they are presently taking steps to ensure that the
Plan's systems and operations will be Year 2000 compliant.



<PAGE>



7. Summary of Changes in Assets Available for Plan Benefits by Account

A summary of the changes in assets available for plan benefits,  by account, for
the year ended December 31, 1997 is as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                      Money    Gov't.                Active      Stock    Jennison                   Guaranteed
                                      Mart     Income    Balanced   Balanced     Index     Growth    International    Interest
                                     Assets     Fund    Portfolio     Fund       Fund       Fund      Stock Fund      Contract
                                     -------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------- -----------
<S>   <C>
Additions to assets attributable
to:
   Investment income:
     Interest  and dividends         $  3,082 $  2,499  $   2,020   $   2,102  $   1,596  $     474  $   1,337      $   25,436
     Net appreciation in fair
       value of investments                 -    1,040      6,721       8,043     19,753     61,058      3,370               -
                                     -------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------- -----------
                                        3,082    3,539      8,741      10,145     21,349     61,532      4,707          25,436

   Participant contributions           27,993   18,712     29,089      24,174     41,039     85,858     37,341         158,286
                                     -------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------- -----------
                                       31,075   22,251     37,830      34,319     62,388    147,390     42,048         183,722

Deductions from assets
  attributable to:
   Participant distributions and        1,750    1,161      1,504       1,318        999      5,970      1,341          14,797
     withdrawals

Interfund transfers                     3,615   (5,322)    (4,753)     (6,069)    20,356    (19,709)    (3,666)          3,530
                                     -------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------- -----------
Net increase (decrease) in assets      32,940   15,768     31,573      26,932     81,745    121,711     37,041         172,455

Assets available for benefits:
   Beginning of year                   43,177   30,013     48,758      57,711     51,557    176,187     66,048         311,499
                                     ======== ========= =========== ========== ========== ========== ============== ===========
   End of year                        $76,117  $45,781    $80,331     $84,643   $133,302   $297,898   $103,089        $483,954
                                     ======== ========= =========== ========== ========== ========== ============== ===========

<CAPTION>
                                           Richfood
                                            Stock      Loans to    Contributions
                                             Fund     Participants  Receivable       Total
                                          ----------- ------------ -------------- ------------
<S>   <C>
Additions to assets attributable
to:
   Investment income:
     Interest  and dividends              $   1,513   $      -     $       -      $    40,059
     Net appreciation in fair
       value of investments                  36,373          -             -          136,358
                                          ----------- ------------ -------------- ------------
                                             37,886          -             -          176,417

   Participant contributions                 65,886          -       (11,653)         476,725
                                          ----------- ------------ -------------- ------------
                                            103,772          -       (11,653)         653,142

Deductions from assets
  attributable to:
   Participant distributions and              1,510      1,236             -           31,586
     withdrawals

Interfund transfers                         (26,307)    38,325             -                -
                                          ----------- ------------ -------------- ------------
Net increase (decrease) in assets            75,955     37,089       (11,653)         621,556

Assets available for benefits:
   Beginning of year                        189,152     12,925        41,739        1,028,766
                                          =========== ============ ============== ============
   End of year                             $265,107    $50,014       $30,086       $1,650,322
                                          =========== ============ ============== ============
</TABLE>

<PAGE>



7. Summary of Changes in Assets Available for Plan Benefits by Account
   (continued)

A summary of the changes in assets available for plan benefits,  by account, for
the year ended December 31, 1996 is as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                      Money     Gov't.               Active     Stock     Jennison                  Guaranteed
                                       Mart     Income   Balanced   Balanced    Index      Growth    International   Interest
                                      Assets     Fund    Portfolio    Fund       Fund       Fund      Stock Fund     Contract
                                     --------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ----------- ------------- -----------
<S>   <C>
Additions to assets attributable
to:
   Investment income
     Interest  and dividends         $  1,649  $  1,578    $ 1,243   $ 1,614   $    808  $     312   $    985      $  15,042
     Net  (depreciation)
       appreciation in fair value
       of investments                       -      (573)     3,746     3,505      7,440     20,188      7,359              -

                                     --------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ----------- ------------- -----------
   Total investment income              1,649     1,005      4,989     5,119      8,248     20,500      8,344         15,042

   Participant contributions           18,959    17,099     18,772    20,682     17,798     59,382     23,861        128,392
                                     --------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ----------- ------------- -----------
                                       20,608    18,104     23,761    25,801     26,046     79,882     32,205        143,434

Deductions from assets
  attributable to:
   Participant distributions and        1,971       128      6,537     3,018      5,205      1,137        779          6,318
   withdrawals

Interfund transfers                       632    (8,672)    (1,948)   (1,387)     1,702      4,358     (5,194)          (612)
                                     --------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ----------- ------------- -----------
Net increase in assets                 19,269     9,304     15,276    21,396     22,543     83,103     26,232        136,504

Assets available for benefits:
   Beginning of year                   23,908    20,709     33,482    36,315     29,014     93,084     39,816        174,995
                                     ========= ========= ========== ========== ========= =========== ============= ===========
   End of year                       $ 43,177  $ 30,013    $48,758   $57,711    $51,557   $176,187   $ 66,048       $311,499
                                     ========= ========= ========== ========== ========= =========== ============= ===========
<CAPTION>
                                          Richfood
                                           Stock       Loans to    Contributions
                                            Fund     Participants   Receivable      Total
                                         ----------- ------------- -------------- -----------
<S>   <C>
Additions to assets attributable
to:
   Investment income
     Interest  and dividends              $     909   $      -      $      -      $   24,140
     Net  (depreciation)
       appreciation in fair value
       of investments                        41,444          -             -          83,109

                                         ----------- ------------- -------------- -----------
   Total investment income                   42,353          -             -         107,249

   Participant contributions                 49,340          -        28,707         382,992
                                         ----------- ------------- -------------- -----------
                                             91,693          -        28,707         490,241

Deductions from assets
  attributable to:
   Participant distributions
     and withdrawals                          5,163      1,282             -          31,538

Interfund transfers                           4,182      6,939             -               -
                                         ----------- ------------- -------------- -----------
Net increase in assets                       90,712      5,657        28,707         458,703

Assets available for benefits:
   Beginning of year                         98,440      7,268        13,032         570,063
                                         =========== ============= ============== ===========
   End of year                             $189,152    $12,925       $41,739      $1,028,766
                                         =========== ============= ============== ===========E>
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                    Schedules


<PAGE>


                                                                            
                             Super Rite Foods, Inc.
        Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees

           Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held For Investment Purposes

                               December 31, 1997


                                               Units     Cost     Fair Value
                                              ------- ----------- ----------
   Mutual funds maintained by Prudential
     Investments Retirement Services:
        MoneyMart Assets                       76,117 $   76,117   $   76,117
        Government Income Fund                  5,064     44,347       45,781
        Balanced Portfolio                      6,542     83,612       84,643
        Active Balanced Fund                    6,481     80,693       80,331
        Stock Index Fund                        6,101    107,371      133,302
        Jennison Growth Fund                   21,728    260,028      297,898
        International Stock Fund                5,831     96,475      103,089
                                                      ------------ -----------
        Total mutual funds                               748,643      821,161
   Guaranteed interest contract                     -    483,954      483,954
   *Richfood Stock Fund                         9,384    190,873      265,107
   Loans to participants                            -          -       50,014
                                                      ============ ===========
                                                      $1,423,470   $1,620,236
                                                      ============ ===========

* Party-in-Interest



<PAGE>



                             Super Rite Foods, Inc.
        Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees

                    Line 27d - Schedule of Party-in-Interest
                          and Reportable Transactions

                          Year ended December 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                               Current
                                                                                                               Value of
                                                                                        Expense                Asset on
        Identity of                 Description         Purchase    Selling   Lease  Incurred with  Cost of  Transaction Net Gain or
       Party Involved                 of Asset            Price      Price    Rental  Transaction    Asset      Date        (Loss)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>   <C>
Category  (ii)-Series of
  non-securities
  transactions in excess
  of 5% of plan assets:

Prudential Investments
   Retirement Services     Guaranteed Interest Contract $205,207   $       -   $  -      $  -        $205,207  $205,207   $      -
                           Guaranteed Interest Contract        -      32,752      -         -          32,752    32,752          -

Category  (iii)-Series
  of securities
  transactions in excess
  of 5% of plan assets:

Prudential Investments
   Retirement Services     Stock Index Fund               70,602           -      -         -          70,602    70,602          -
                           Stock Index Fund                    -       6,525      -         -           5,083     6,525      1,442
                           Jennison Growth Fund          115,656           -      -         -         115,656   115,656          -
                           Jennison Growth Fund                -      30,112      -         -          25,053    30,112      5,059
                           International Stock Fund       45,912           -      -         -          45,912    45,912          -
                           International Stock Fund            -      10,077      -         -           8,052    10,077      2,025

            ** *           Richfood Holdings, Inc.
                              common stock                75,745           -      -         -          75,745    75,745          -
                          *Richfood Holdings, Inc.
                              common stock                     -      36,163      -         -          30,865    36,163      5,298
</TABLE>

* Party-in-Interest
**Transactions made on the market

There were no category (i) or (iv) reportable transactions during the year ended
December 31, 1997.



                                                                Exhibit 23

               CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8 No. 333-1253)  pertaining to the Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee  Investment
Opportunity  Plan for Retail Union  Employees of our report dated June 26, 1998,
with respect to the financial  statements and schedules of the Super Rite Foods,
Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees included in
this Annual Report (Form 11-K) for the year ended December 31, 1997.



                                                   / s / ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Richmond, Virginia
June 26, 1998




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