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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20459
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) October 12, 1994
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CAMBREX CORPORATION
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(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
1-10638 22-2476135
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(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
One Meadowlands Plaza, East Rutherford, New Jersey 07073
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (201) 804-3000
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CAMBREX CORPORATION
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
OCTOBER 12, 1994
ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS
On October 12, 1994, the Registrant, through wholly owned subsidiaries,
purchased Nobel's Pharma Chemistry Business (the "Business") from Akzo Nobel
(the "Seller") for approximately $130 million. The Business consists of Nobel
Chemicals A.B., in Karlskoga, Sweden, Profarmaco Nobel S.r.l. in Milan, Italy,
and sales companies in Germany, the U.K., and the U.S.. Sales of the group in
1993 were approximately $90 million and operating cash flow (EBITDA) was
approximately $18 million. Sales were 60% bulk active ingredients for
pharmaceutical products and 40% fine chemicals. The purchase price was
determined by arm's length negotiations between the Seller and the Registrant.
There is no material relationship between the Seller and the Registrant and, to
the best knowledge of the Registrant, there is no material relationship between
the Seller and any of the Registrant's affiliates, directors or officers or any
associates of any of its directors or officers.
The funds used by the Registrant for the acquisition were supplied from
borrowings under a new $225 million credit facility provided by a group of
banks with NBD Bank, N.A., as agent.
The Business was acquired by purchase of the stock of the Companies
noted above, with substantial indemnifications from the Seller. The Business
is involved in the manufacture and sales of pharmaceutical active ingredients
and intermediates, and specialty and fine chemicals. The Registrant intends to
continue such operations.
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ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS
The Company entered into a new Loan Agreement (Credit Agreement) on
September 21, 1994 with NBD Bank, N.A., United Jersey Bank, National
Westminster Bank NJ, Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A., BHF-Bank, The First
National Bank of Boston, Chemical Bank New Jersey, N.A., and National City
Bank. This new Loan Agreement replaces the existing Revolving Credit and Term
Loan Agreement with NBD Bank, N.A., United Jersey Bank, and National
Westminster Bank NJ. The new Credit Agreement provides for a bridge loan in
the aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000, a term loan in the aggregate
principal amount of $75,000,000 and a revolving credit facility in the
aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000.
The new Credit Agreement permits the Company to choose between various
interest rate options and to specify the portion of the borrowing to be covered
by specific interest rate options. Under the Revolving Credit Agreement and
Bridge Loan, the interest rate options available to the Company are: (a) U.S.
prime rate plus the applicable margin (ranging from 0% to 3/4 of 1%) or (b)
LIBOR plus the applicable margin (ranging from 1/2 of 1% to 2%). The
applicable margin is adjusted based upon the Funded Indebtedness to Cash Flow
Ratio of Cambrex Corporation. The Term Loan will have the same options plus
1/2%. Additionally, the Company pays a commitment fee of between 1/5 of 1% to
3/8 of 1% on the unused portion of the Revolving Credit facilities.
On October 11, 1994, $32,200,000 from the new Loan Agreement was used
to satisfy the prior Credit Agreement.
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Item 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(a) Financial statement of business acquired.
(b) Pro forma financial information.
It is impracticable for the Registrant presently to provide the
required audited historical financial statements for the acquired business
referred to in Item 2 of this Current Report and the required related pro forma
financial information. Such financial statements and information will be filed
in an amendment to this Current Report as soon as practicable.
(c) Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Location
(page no.
Exhibit Description in this report)
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<S> <C> <C>
4.4 A new Loan Agreement dated September 21, 1994 by
and among the Registrant, NBD Bank, N.A., United
Jersey Bank, National Westminster Bank NJ,
Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A., BHF-Bank,
The First National Bank of Boston, Chemical Bank
New Jersey, N.A., and National City Bank.
10.4 Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 15,
1994 between Akzo Nobel A.B., Akzo Nobel N.V. and
the Registrant, for the purchase of Nobel Chemicals A.B..
10.41 Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 15, 1994
between Akzo Nobel A.B., Akzo Nobel N.V. and the
Registrant, for the purchase of Profarmaco Nobel, S.r.l..
</TABLE>
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.
CAMBREX CORPORATION
By: /s/ Peter Tracey
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Peter Tracey
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Dated: October 26, 1994
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EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Location
(page no.
Exhibit Description in this report)
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<S> <C> <C>
4.4 A new Loan Agreement dated September 21, 1994 by
and among the Registrant, NBD Bank, N.A., United
Jersey Bank, National Westminster Bank NJ,
Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A., BHF-Bank,
The First National Bank of Boston, Chemical Bank
New Jersey, N.A., and National City Bank.
10.4 Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 15,
1994 between Akzo Nobel A.B., Akzo Nobel N.V. and
the Registrant, for the purchase of Nobel Chemicals A.B..
10.41 Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 15, 1994
between Akzo Nobel A.B., Akzo Nobel N.V. and the
Registrant, for the purchase of Profarmaco Nobel, S.r.l..
</TABLE>
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THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of September 21, 1994 (this
"Agreement"), is by and among Cambrex Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), and the Banks set forth on the signature pages hereof
(collectively, the "Banks" and individually, a "Bank") and NBD Bank, N.A., a
national banking association, as agent for the Banks (in such capacity, the
"Agent").
INTRODUCTION
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The Company desires to obtain a term loan in the aggregate
principal amount of $50,000,000 (or the Equivalent thereof in any other
Permitted Currency), a term loan in the aggregate principal amount of
$75,000,000 (or the Equivalent thereof in any other Permitted Currency) and a
revolving credit facility, including letters of credit, in an aggregate
principal amount not to exceed $100,000,000 (or the Equivalent thereof in any
other Permitted Currency) in order to provide funds and other financial
accommodations for acquisitions and for its other corporate purposes and the
Banks are willing to make such term loans and to establish such a credit
facility in favor of the Company on the terms and conditions herein set forth.
In consideration of the premises and of the mutual agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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1.1 Certain Definitions. As used herein the following
terms shall have the following respective meanings:
"Acquisition" shall mean the acquisition by the Company of the
share capital of Profarmaco Nobel S.R.L. and Nobel Chemicals International A.B.
"Advance" shall mean any Loan and any Letter of Credit Advance.
"Affiliate", when used with respect to any person, shall mean
any other person which, directly or indirectly, controls or is controlled by or
is under common control with such person. For purposes of this definition
"control" (including the correlative meanings of the terms "controlled by" and
"under common control with"), with respect to any person, shall mean
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.
"Applicable Lending Office" shall mean, with respect to any
Advance made by any Bank or with respect to such Bank's Commitment, the office
of such Bank or of any Affiliate of such Bank located at the address specified
as the applicable lending office for such Bank set forth next to the name of
such Bank in the signature pages hereof or any other office or Affiliate of
such Bank or of any Affiliate of such Bank hereafter selected and notified to
the Company and the Agent by such Bank.
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"Applicable Margin" shall mean, with respect to any Floating
Rate Loan, Eurocurrency Rate Loan, S/L/C fee and commitment fee, as the case
may be, the applicable percentage set forth in the applicable table below as
adjusted on the date on which the financial statements and compliance
certificate required pursuant to Section 5.1(d) are delivered to the Banks and
shall remain in effect until the next change to be effected pursuant to this
definition, provided, that, if any financial statements referred to above are
not delivered within the time period specified above, then, until the financial
statements are delivered, the ratio of Funded Indebtedness to Cash Flow as of
the end of the fiscal quarter that would have been covered thereby shall for
the purposes of this definition be deemed to be greater than 4.5 to 1.0:
APPLICABLE MARGIN FOR
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REVOLVING CREDIT ADVANCES AND TERM LOAN A
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<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Funded Floating Eurocur- S/L/C Fee Commit-
Indebtedness to Rate rency ment
Cash Flow Loan Rate Loan Fee
Less than 0.00% 0.50% 0.50% 0.20%
0.50:1.0
Greater than 0.00% 0.75% 0.50% 0.25%
or equal to
0.50:1.0 but
less than
1.0:1.0
Greater than or 0.00% 1.00% 0.75% 0.25%
equal to
1.0:1.0 but
less than
2.0:1.0
Greater than or 0.00% 1.25% 1.00% 0.25%
equal to
2.0:1.0 but
less than
3.0:1.0
Greater than or 0.25% 1.50% 1.25% 0.375%
equal to
3.0:1.0 but
less than
4.0:1.0
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Greater than or 0.50% 1.75% 1.50% 0.375%
equal to
4.0:1.0 but
less than
4.5:1.0
Greater than or 0.75% 2.00% 1.75% 0.375%
equal to
4.5: 1.0
</TABLE>
APPLICABLE MARGIN FOR
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TERM LOAN B
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<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Funded Indebtedness to Floating Rate Eurocurrency Rate
Cash Flow Loan Loan
Less than 0.50:1.0 0.50% 1.00%
Greater than or equal to 0.50% 1.25%
0.50:1.0 but less than
1.0:1.0
Greater than or equal to 0.50% 1.50%
1.0:1.0 but less than
2.0:1.0
Greater than or equal to 0.50% 1.75%
2.0:1.0 but less than
3.0:1.0
Greater than or equal to 0.75% 2.00%
3.0:1.0 but less than
4.0:1.0
Greater than or equal to 1.00% 2.25%
4.0:1.0 but less than
4.5:1.0
Greater than or equal to 1.25% 2.50%
4.5:1.0
</TABLE>
"Borrowing" shall mean the aggregation of Advances, including
each Letter of Credit Advance, of the Banks to be made to the Company, or
continuations and conversions of such Loans, made pursuant to Article II on a
single date and, in the case of any Loans, for a single Interest Period, which
Borrowings may be classified for purposes of this Agreement by
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reference to the type of Loans or the type of Advances comprising the related
Borrowing, e.g., a "Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing" is a Borrowing comprised of
Eurocurrency Rate Loans and a "Letter of Credit Borrowing" is an Advance
comprised of a single Letter of Credit.
"Borrowing Base" shall mean, as of any date, the sum of (a) an
amount equal to 85% of the value of Eligible Accounts Receivable, plus (b) an
amount equal to 30% of the value of Eligible Inventory, plus (c) an amount
equal to 50% of the difference of (i) 50% of Fixed Assets, minus (ii) the then
outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans.
"Business Day" shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday
or other day on which the Agent or any Bank is not open to the public for
carrying on substantially all of its banking functions.
"Capital Lease" of any person shall mean any lease which, in
accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, is or should be
capitalized on the books of such person.
"Cash Flow" of any person shall mean, as of the end of any
fiscal quarter, net income of such person plus all income taxes of such person,
all interest paid or payable by such person on Indebtedness of such person
(including the portion of all obligations under Capital Leases constituting
interest), the amount of depreciation and amortization expense of such person
and the amount of deferred income tax expense of such person.
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended from time to time, and the regulations thereunder.
"Collateral Event" shall mean (a) any Trigger Event or (b) any
Default under Section 5.2(e).
"C/L/C" shall mean any commercial letter of credit issued by
the Agent hereunder.
"Commitments" shall mean the aggregate sum of the Revolving
Credit Commitments, the Term Loan A Commitments and the Term Loan B
Commitments.
"Consolidated" or "consolidated" shall mean, when used with
reference to any financial term in this Agreement, the aggregate for two or
more persons of the amounts signified by such term for all such persons
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles.
"Contingent Liabilities" of any person shall mean, as of any
date, all contingent obligations of such person or of others for which such
person is contingently liable, as obligor, guarantor or in any other capacity,
or in respect of which obligations such person assures a creditor against loss
or agrees to take any action to prevent any such loss (other than endorsements
of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business),
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including without limitation all reimbursement obligations of such person in
respect of any letters of credit, surety bonds or similar obligations and all
obligations of such person to advance funds to, or to purchase assets, property
or services from, any other person in order to maintain the financial condition
of such other person.
"Cumulative Net Income" of any person shall mean, as of any
date, the net income (after deduction for income and other taxes of such person
determined by reference to income or profits of such person) for the period
commencing on the specified date through the end of the most recently completed
fiscal quarter of such person (but without reduction for any net loss incurred
for any completed fiscal year during such period), taken as one accounting
period, all as determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles.
"Current Asset" and "Current Liabilities" of any person shall
mean, as of any date, all assets or liabilities, respectively, of such person
which, in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, should be
classified as current assets or current liabilities, respectively, on a balance
sheet of such person.
"Default" shall mean any of the events or conditions described
in Section 6.1 which might become an Event of Default with notice or lapse of
time or both.
"Dollars" and "$" shall mean the lawful money of the United
States of America.
"Effective Date" shall mean October 11, 1994.
"Eligible Accounts Receivable" shall mean, as of any date,
those accounts receivable owned by the Company or any Guarantor which are
payable in Dollars and in which the Company has granted to the Agent, for the
benefit of the Banks, an enforceable, perfected security interest which is not
void or voidable pursuant to the Security Agreement, valued at the face amount
thereof less sales, excise or similar taxes outstanding and less returns,
discounts, credits and allowances of any nature at any time claimed in writing
or issued, owing or granted; but shall not include any such account receivable
(a) that is not a bona fide existing obligation created by the sale and actual
delivery of inventory, goods or other property or the furnishing of services or
other good and sufficient consideration to customers of the Company or any
Guarantor in the ordinary course of business, (b) that is more than 90 days
past the due date, (c) that is subject to any dispute, contra-account, defense,
offset or counterclaim or any Lien (except those in favor of the Agent under
the Security Agreement), or the inventory, goods, property, services or other
consideration of which such account receivable constitutes proceeds is subject
to any such Lien, but only to the extent of such dispute, contra-account,
defense, offset, counterclaim or Lien, (d) in respect of which the inventory,
goods, property, services or other consideration have been rejected or the
amount is in dispute, but only to the extent of such dispute, (e) that is due
from any Affiliate or Subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor, including
without limitation those due from the Company or any Guarantor, (f) that is
payable by any person located outside the United States (which shall not be
deemed to include any territories of the United States), (g) that is payable by
the United States or any of its departments, agencies or
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instrumentalities or by any state or other governmental entity, (h) that is
payable by any person as to which 50% or more of the aggregate amount of such
accounts receivable payable by such person to the Company or any Guarantor do
not otherwise constitute Eligible Accounts Receivable, (i) that are payable by
any person that is the subject of any proceeding seeking to adjudicate it a
bankrupt or insolvent or seeking liquidation, winding up or reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts
under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief or
protection of debtors or seeking the appointment of a receiver, trustee,
custodian or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its
property, or that is not generally paying its debts as they become due or has
admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts generally or has made a
general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (j) which is evidenced by a
promissory note or other instrument, or (k) that for any other reason is at any
time reasonably deemed by the Agent to be ineligible, and the Agent shall give
prior notice of, and the reason determined by the Agent in its sole reasonable
discretion for, any such determination of ineligibility under this clause to
the Company and each Bank.
"Eligible Inventory" shall mean, as of any date, that
inventory owned by the Company or any Guarantor that constitutes raw materials
or finished goods and in which the Company or any Guarantor has granted to the
Agent, for the benefit of the Banks, an enforceable, perfected security
interest which is not void or voidable pursuant to the Security Agreement but
shall not include any such inventory (a) that does not constitute raw materials
or finished goods readily salable or usable in the business of the Company or
any Guarantor, (b) that is located outside the United States (which shall not
be deemed to include any territories of the United States), (c) that is subject
to, or any accounts or other proceeds resulting from the sale or other
disposition thereof could be subject to, any Lien (except those in favor of the
Agent under the Security Agreement), including any sale on approval or sale or
return transaction or any consignment, (d) that is not in the possession of the
Company or any Guarantor, (e) that is held for lease or is the subject of any
lease, (f) that is subject to any trademark, trade name or licensing
arrangement, or any law, rules or regulation, that could limit or impair the
ability of the Agent to promptly exercise all rights of the Agent under the
Security Agreement, (g) if such inventory is located on premises not owned by
the Company or any Guarantor and the landlord or other owner of such premises
has not waived its distraint, lien and similar rights with respect to such
inventory and shall not have agreed to permit the Agent to enter such premises
pursuant to a waiver and agreement of such person in favor of and in form and
substance acceptable to Agent, (h) with respect to which any insurance proceeds
are not payable to the Agent as a loss payee or are payable to any loss payee
other than the Agent, the Company or any Guarantor or (i) that for any other
reason is at any time reasonably deemed by the Agent to be ineligible, and the
Agent shall give prior notice of, and the reason determined by the Agent in its
sole reasonable discretion for, any such determination of ineligibility under
this clause to the Company and each Bank.
"Environmental Certificate" shall mean an appropriately
completed environmental certificate in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto,
certified as true and correct as of such date by an executive officer of the
Company acceptable to the Agent.
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"Environmental Laws" at any date shall mean all provisions of
law, statute, ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, writs, injunctions,
decrees, orders, awards and standards promulgated by the government of the
United States of America or any foreign government or by any state, province,
municipality or other political subdivision thereof or therein or by any court,
agency, instrumentality, regulatory authority or commission of any of the
foregoing concerning the protection of, or regulating the discharge of
substances into, the environment.
"Equivalent" of an amount of one currency (the "first
currency") denominated in another currency (the "second currency"), as of any
date of determination, shall mean the amount of the second currency which could
be purchased with the amount of the first currency at the spot or other
relevant rate of exchange quoted by the Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m.
Detroit time on such date.
"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations thereunder, and any
successor statute of similar import.
"ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any trade or business (whether or
not incorporated) which, together with the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, would be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
"Eurocurrency Business Day" shall mean, with respect to any
Eurocurrency Rate Loan, a day which is both a Business Day and a day on which
dealings in Dollar deposits or the relevant Permitted Currency are carried out
in the relevant interbank market.
"Eurocurrency Interest Period" shall mean, with respect to any
Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the period commencing on the day such Eurocurrency Rate
Loan is made or converted to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan and ending on the date
one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the Company may elect under
Section 2.4 or 2.7, and each subsequent period commencing on the last day of
the immediately preceding Eurocurrency Interest Period and ending on the date
one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the Company may elect under
Section 2.4 or 2.7, provided, however, that (a) any Eurocurrency Interest
Period which commences on the last Eurocurrency Business Day of a calendar
month (or on any day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the
appropriate subsequent calendar month) shall end on the last Eurocurrency
Business Day of the appropriate subsequent calendar month, (b) each
Eurocurrency Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a
Eurocurrency Business Day shall end on the next succeeding Eurocurrency
Business Day or, if such next succeeding Eurocurrency Business Day falls in the
next succeeding calendar month, on the next preceding Eurocurrency Business
Day, and (c) no Eurocurrency Interest Period which would end after the Maturity
Date (or the Termination Date with respect to any Revolving Credit Loans) shall
be permitted.
"Eurocurrency Rate" shall mean, with respect to any
Eurocurrency Rate Loan and the related Eurocurrency Interest Period, the per
annum rate that is equal to the sum of:
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(a) the Applicable Margin, plus
(b) the rate per annum obtained by dividing (i) the per annum
rate of interest at which deposits in the Permitted Currency in which such
Eurocurrency Rate Loan is requested to be denominated for such Eurocurrency
Interest Period and in an aggregate amount comparable to the amount of such
Eurocurrency Rate Loan to be made by the Agent in its capacity as a Bank
hereunder are offered to the Agent by other prime banks in the applicable
interbank market, selected in the Agent's discretion, at approximately 11:00
a.m. London time on the second Eurocurrency Business Day prior to the first day
of such Eurocurrency Interest Period by (ii) an amount equal to one minus the
stated maximum rate (expressed as a decimal) of all reserve requirements
(including, without limitation, any marginal, emergency, supplemental, special
or other reserves) that is specified on the first day of such Eurocurrency
Interest Period by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any
successor agency thereto) for determining the maximum reserve requirement with
respect to eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "Eurocurrency
liabilities" in Regulation D of such Board) maintained by a member bank of such
System;
all as conclusively determined by the Agent, such sum to be rounded up, if
necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of one one-hundredth of one percent
(1/100 of 1%).
"Eurocurrency Rate Loan" shall mean any Loan which bears
interest at the Eurocurrency Rate.
"Event of Default" shall mean any of the events or conditions
described in Section 6.1.
"Existing Loan Agreement" shall mean the loan agreement dated
as of March 27, 1992, as amended, among the Company, the banks named therein,
and NBD Bank, N.A., as agent.
"Federal Funds Rate" shall mean the per annum rate that is
equal to the per annum rate established and announced by the Agent from time to
time as the opening federal funds rate paid by the Agent in its regional
federal funds market for overnight borrowings from other banks; all as
conclusively determined by the Agent, such sum to be rounded up, if necessary,
to the nearest whole multiple of one one-hundredth of one percent (1/100 of
1%), which Federal Funds Rate shall change simultaneously with any change in
such announced rates.
"Fixed Assets" shall mean, as of any date, those tangible
fixed assets of the Company and the Guarantors in which the Agent has been
granted a first-priority perfected security interest pursuant to the Security
Agreement, valued at their appraised value by appraisers acceptable to the
Agent in its sole discretion, which appraisals must be dated within 90 days of
the date of the occurrence of any Collateral Event (either before or after the
date of such occurrence); provided, that, no credit will be given in the
Borrowing Base with respect to any fixed asset until an acceptable appraisal of
such fixed asset is delivered to the Agent.
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"Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" of any person shall mean, as of
the end of any fiscal quarter, the ratio of (a) net income of such person plus,
all income taxes of such person, all interest paid or payable by such person on
Indebtedness of such person, all rents and other payments paid or required to
be paid by such person under any operating lease in respect of which such
person is obligated as a lessee or user that is in excess of $1,000, provided
that if the aggregate of all operating leases of the Company and its
Subsidiaries with rental payments of $1,000 or less exceeds $20,000, such
excess shall be included in this calculation, to (b) interest paid or payable
by such person on Indebtedness of such person plus all rents and other payments
paid or required to be paid by such person under any operating lease in respect
of which such person is obligated as a lessee or user that is in excess of
$1,000, provided that if the aggregate of all operating leases of the Company
and its Subsidiaries with rental payments of $1,000 or less exceeds $20,000,
such excess shall be included in this calculation.
"Floating Rate" shall mean the per annum rate equal to the sum
of (a) the Applicable Margin, plus (b) the greater of (i) the Prime Rate in
effect from time to time, and (ii) the sum of three-quarters of one percent
(3/4 of 1%) per annum plus the Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to time;
which Floating Rate shall change automatically and simultaneously with any
change in such Prime Rate or Federal Funds Rate, as the case may be.
"Floating Rate Loan" shall mean any Loan which bears interest
at the Floating Rate.
"Foreign Subsidiary" shall mean any Subsidiary incorporated or
formed in any jurisdiction other than any State of the United States of
America.
"Funded Indebtedness" of any person shall mean, as of any
date, all interest-bearing Indebtedness (including all obligations under
Capital Leases) of such person; provided, however, that Funded Indebtedness
shall not include Subordinated Debt of such person, other than Subordinated
Debt described in Section 5.2(f)(vi) which shall be included in Funded
Indebtedness.
"Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" shall mean
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis consistent with
that reflected in the financial statements referred to in Section 4.6.
"Guaranties" shall mean the guaranties entered into by each of
the Guarantors for the benefit of the Agent and the Banks pursuant to this
Agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto, as amended or
modified from time to time.
"Guarantor" shall mean each Subsidiary of the Company and
each person otherwise becoming a Subsidiary of the Company, or otherwise
entering into a Guaranty, from time to time, but shall not include any Foreign
Subsidiary of the Company, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.10.
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"Indebtedness" of any person shall mean, as of any date, (a)
all obligations of such person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such
person as lessee under any Capital Lease, (c) all obligations which are secured
by any Lien existing on any asset or property of such person whether or not the
obligation secured thereby shall have been assumed by such person, (d) the
unpaid purchase price for goods, property or services acquired by such person,
except for trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business
that are not past due within customary payment terms, (e) all obligations of
such person to purchase goods, property or services where payment therefor is
required regardless of whether delivery of such goods or property or the
performance of such services is ever made or tendered (generally referred to as
"take or pay contracts"), (f) all liabilities of such person in respect of
Unfunded Benefit Liabilities under any Plan of such person or any ERISA
Affiliate, (g) all obligations of such person in respect of any interest rate
or currency swap, rate cap or other similar transaction (valued in an amount
equal to the highest termination payment, if any, that would be payable by such
person upon termination for any reason on the date of determination), and (h)
all obligations of others similar in character to those described in clauses
(a) through (g) of this definition for which such person is contingently
liable, as obligor, guarantor, surety or in any other capacity, or in respect
of which obligations such person assures a creditor against loss or agrees to
take any action to prevent any such loss (other than endorsements of negotiable
instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), including
without limitation all reimbursement obligations of such person in respect of
letters of credit, surety bonds or similar obligations and all obligations of
such person to advance funds to, or to purchase assets, property or services
from, any other person in order to maintain the financial condition of such
other person.
"Interest Payment Date" shall mean (a) with respect to any
Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the last day of each Eurocurrency Interest Period with
respect to such Eurocurrency Rate Loan and, in the case of any Eurocurrency
Interest Period exceeding three months, those days that occur during such
Eurocurrency Interest Period at intervals of three months after the first day
of such Eurocurrency Interest Period, and (b) in all other cases, the last
Business Day of each March, June, September and December occurring after the
date hereof, commencing with the first such Business Day occurring after the
date of this Agreement.
"Letter of Credit" shall mean an S/L/C or C/L/C having a
stated expiry date or a date upon which the draft must be reimbursed not later
than twelve months after the date of issuance and not later than the fifth
Business Day before the Termination Date, issued by the Agent on behalf of the
Banks for the account of the Company under an application and related
documentation acceptable to the Agent requiring, among other things, immediate
reimbursement by the Company to the Agent in respect of all drafts or other
demand for payment honored thereunder and all expenses paid or incurred by the
Agent relative thereto.
"Letter of Credit Advance" shall mean any issuance of a Letter
of Credit under Section 2.4 made pursuant to Section 2.1 in which each Bank
acquires a pro rata risk participation (based on such Bank's Revolving Credit
Commitment).
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"Letter of Credit Documents" shall have the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 3.3(b).
"Lien" shall mean any pledge, assignment, hypothecation,
mortgage, security interest, deposit arrangement, option, conditional sale or
title retaining contract, sale and leaseback transaction, financing statement
filing, lessor's or lessee's interest under any lease, subordination of any
claim or right, or any other type of lien, charge, encumbrance, preferential
arrangement or other claim or right.
"Loan" shall mean any Revolving Credit Loan, any Term Loan A,
any Term Loan B and any Swing Line Loan. Any such Loan or portion thereof may
also be denominated as a Floating Rate Loan or a Eurocurrency Rate Loan, and
such Floating Rate Loans and such Eurocurrency Rate Loans are referred to
herein as "types" of Loans.
"Maturity Date A" shall mean October 11, 1995.
"Maturity Date B" shall mean October 11, 2001.
"Multiemployer Plan" shall mean any "multiemployer plan" as
defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or Section 414(f) of the Code.
"Net Cash Proceeds" shall mean, in connection with any
issuance or sale of any equity securities or debt securities or instruments or
the incurrence of loans, the cash proceeds received from such issuance or
incurrence, net of investment banking fees, reasonable and documented
attorneys' fees, accounting fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and
other customary fees and other costs and expenses actually incurred in
connection therewith.
"Newco" shall mean the entity or entities to be formed to
which the assets acquired in the Acquisition will be transferred, which entity
or entities shall be direct Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company.
"Note" shall mean any Revolving Credit Note, any Term Note A,
any Term Note B or any Swing Line Note.
"Optional Currency" shall mean any currency which is freely
transferrable and convertible into Dollars and approved by the Banks.
"Original Dollar Amount" shall mean, with respect to any Loan,
the Equivalent in Dollars of the original principal amount of such Loan
specified in the related request therefor given by the Company pursuant to
Section 2.4(a), as such amount is reduced by payments of principal made in
respect of such Loan in Dollars (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof in the case
of a payment made in an Optional Currency) and (b) as such amount is adjusted
pursuant to Section 3.1(c).
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"Overdue Rate" shall mean (a) in respect of principal of
Floating Rate Loans, a rate per annum that is equal to the sum of three percent
(3%) per annum plus the Floating Rate, (b) in respect of principal of
Eurocurrency Rate Loans, a rate per annum that is equal to the sum of three
percent (3%) per annum plus the per annum rate in effect thereon until the end
of the then current Eurocurrency Interest Period for such Loan and, thereafter,
a rate per annum that is equal to the sum of three percent (3%) per annum plus
the Floating Rate, and (c) in respect of other amounts payable by the Company
hereunder (other than interest), a per annum rate that is equal to the sum of
three percent (3%) per annum plus the Floating Rate.
"PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and
any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
"Percentage of Total Commitments" shall mean, with respect to
each Bank, the percentage set forth next to the name of such Bank on the
signature pages hereof.
"Permitted Currency" shall mean Dollars and any Optional
Currency.
"Permitted Liens" shall mean Liens permitted by Section 5.2(g)
hereof.
"Person" or "person" shall include an individual, a
corporation, an association, a partnership, a trust or estate, a joint stock
company, an unincorporated organization, a joint venture, a trade or business
(whether or not incorporated), a government (foreign or domestic) and any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity.
"Plan" shall mean any pension plan (other than a Multiemployer
Plan) subject to Title IV of ERISA or to the minimum funding standards of
Section 412 of the Code which has been established or maintained by the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, or by any other
person if the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
could have liability with respect to such pension plan.
"Pledge Agreement" shall mean the pledge agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, as amended or modified
from time to time, to be entered into by the Company for the benefit of the
Agent and the Banks on the Effective Date pursuant to Section 2.10.
"Prime Rate" shall mean the per annum rate announced by the
Agent from time to time as its "prime rate" (it being acknowledged that such
announced rate may not necessarily be the lowest rate charged by the Agent to
any of its customers), which Prime Rate shall change simultaneously with any
change in such announced rate.
"Prohibited Transaction" shall mean any transaction involving
any Plan which is proscribed by Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code.
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"Reportable Event" shall mean a reportable event as described
in Section 4043(b) of ERISA including those events as to which the thirty (30)
day notice period is waived under Part 2615 of the regulations promulgated by
the PBGC under ERISA.
"Required Banks" shall mean Banks holding not less than
sixty-six and two-thirds percent of the aggregate principal amount of the
Advances then outstanding (or sixty-six and two-thirds percent of the
Commitments if no Advances are then outstanding).
"Revolving Credit Advance" shall mean any Revolving Credit
Loan, any Swing Line Loan and any Letter of Credit Advance.
"Revolving Credit Commitment" shall mean, with respect to each
Bank, the commitment of each such Bank to make Loans and to participate in
Letter of Credit Advances made through the Agent pursuant to Section 2.1, in
amounts not exceeding in the aggregate principal amount outstanding at any
time, the Dollar Equivalent of the respective commitment amounts for each such
Bank set forth next to the name of each such Bank in the signature pages
hereof, as such amounts may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section
2.2 and after any adjustments for any Assignments and Acceptances pursuant to
Section 8.6.
"Revolving Credit Loan" shall mean any borrowing under Section
2.4 evidenced by the Revolving Credit Notes and made pursuant to Section
2.1(a).
"Revolving Credit Notes" shall mean the promissory notes of
the Company made payable to each Bank evidencing the Revolving Credit Loans, in
substantially the form annexed hereto as Exhibit D, as amended or modified from
time to time and together with any promissory note or notes issued in exchange
or replacement therefor, and "Revolving Credit Note" shall mean any one of such
Revolving Credit Notes.
"Security Agreement" shall mean the Security Agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, to be entered into by
the Company and the Guarantors in the event of the occurrence of a Collateral
Event, pursuant to Section 2.11.
"Security Documents" shall mean the Pledge Agreement, the
Subrogation and Contribution Agreement and the Guaranties and all other
agreements and documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise
entered into by any person to secure the obligations of the Company under this
Agreement.
"S/L/C" shall mean any standby letter of credit issued by the
Agent hereunder.
"Subordinated Debt" of any person shall mean, as of any date,
that Indebtedness of such person for borrowed money which is expressly
subordinate and junior in right and priority of payment to the Loans and other
Indebtedness of such person to the Banks in manner and by agreement
satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, the Required Banks and the
Agent.
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"Subrogation and Contribution Agreement" shall mean the
Subrogation and Contribution Agreement entered into by each of the Guarantors
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F.
"Subsidiary" of any person shall mean any other person
(whether now existing or hereafter organized or acquired) in which (other than
directors qualifying shares required by law) at least a majority of the
securities or other ownership interests of each class having ordinary voting
power or analogous right (other than securities or other ownership interests
which have such power or right only by reason of the happening of a
contingency), at the time as of which any determination is being made, are
owned, beneficially and of record, by such person or by one or more of the
other Subsidiaries of such person or by any combination thereof. Unless
otherwise specified, reference to "Subsidiary" shall mean a Subsidiary of the
Company.
"Supplementary Loan" shall mean each loan by any Bank to the
Company outside this Agreement as described in Section 2.1(e).
"Swing Line Facility" shall have the meaning specified in
Section 2.1(c).
"Swing Line Loan" shall mean any borrowing under Section 2.4
evidenced by a Swing Line Note, and made pursuant to Section 2.1(d).
"Swing Line Note" means a promissory note of the Company
payable to the order of the Agent, in substantially the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit G, as amended or modified from time to time and together with any
promissory note or notes issued in exchange or replacement therefor.
"Tangible Net Worth" of any person shall mean, as of any date,
(a) the amount of any capital stock, paid in capital and similar equity
accounts plus (or minus in the case of a deficit) the capital surplus and
retained earnings of such person and the amount of any foreign currency
translation adjustment account shown as a capital account of such person, less
(b) the net book value of all items of the following character which are
included in the assets of such person: (i) goodwill, including without
limitation, the excess of cost over book value of any asset, other than
goodwill attributable to the Acquisition, (ii) organization or experimental
expenses, (iii) unamortized debt discount and expense, (iv) patents,
trademarks, trade names and copyrights, (v) franchises, licenses and permits,
and (vi) other assets which are deemed intangible assets under Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles.
"Term Loan A" shall mean the single borrowing under Section
2.4 evidenced by the Term Notes A and made pursuant to Section 2.1(b).
"Term Loan A Commitment" shall mean, with respect to each
Bank, the commitment of such Bank to make a portion of Term Loan A in an amount
equal to the Term Loan A Commitment amount for such Bank set forth next to the
name of such Bank on the signature pages hereof.
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<PAGE> 15
"Term Loan B" shall mean the single borrowing under Section
2.4 evidenced by the Term Notes B and made pursuant to Section 2.1(c).
"Term Loan B Commitment" shall mean, with respect to each
Bank, the commitment of such Bank to make a portion of Term Loan B in an amount
equal to the Term Loan B Commitment Amount for such Bank set forth next to the
name of such Bank on the signature pages hereof.
"Term Notes A" shall mean the promissory notes of the Company
made payable to each Bank evidencing the Term Loan A, in substantially the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit H, as amended or modified from time to time and
together with any promissory note or notes issued in exchange or replacement
therefor, and "Term Note A" shall mean any one of such Term Notes A.
"Term Notes B" shall mean the promissory notes of the Company
made payable to each Bank evidencing the Term Loan B, in substantially the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit I, as amended or modified from time to time and
together with any promissory note or notes issued in exchange or replacement
therefor, and "Term Note B" shall mean any one of such Term Notes B.
"Termination Date" shall mean the earlier to occur of (a)
October 11, 1997 or such later date to which the Termination Date is extended
pursuant to Section 2.4(e), or (b) the date on which the Revolving Credit
Commitment shall be terminated pursuant to Section 2.2 or 6.2.
"Total Commitment Amount" shall mean the amount set forth on
the last page of this Agreement.
"Trigger Event" shall mean any period in which the ratio of
Consolidated Funded Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries to
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of the Company and its Subsidiaries is greater
than 2.25 to 1.0. For the purpose of calculating such ratio under this
definition, the effect on Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of the Company and
its Subsidiaries solely attributable to the losses of Newco shall be ignored
for the period from the Effective Date through June 30, 1995.
"Unfunded Benefit Liabilities" shall mean, with respect to any
Plan as of any date, the amount of the unfunded benefit liabilities determined
in accordance with Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA.
1.2 Other Definitions; Rules of Construction. As used
herein, the terms "Agent", "Banks", "Company" and "this Agreement" shall have
the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement. Such terms, together with the other terms defined in Section 1.1,
shall include both the singular and the plural forms thereof and shall be
construed accordingly. All computations required hereunder and all financial
terms used herein shall be made or construed in accordance with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles
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<PAGE> 16
unless such principles are inconsistent with the express requirements of this
Agreement. Use of the terms "herein", "hereof", and "hereunder" shall be
deemed references to this Agreement in its entirety and not to the Section or
clause in which such term appears. References to "Sections" and "subsections"
shall be to Sections and subsections, respectively, of this Agreement unless
otherwise specifically provided.
ARTICLE II
THE COMMITMENTS AND THE ADVANCES
--------------------------------
2.1 Commitments of the Banks.
------------------------
(a) Revolving Credit Advances. Each Bank
agrees, for itself only, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
to make Revolving Credit Loans to the Company pursuant to Section 2.4 and
Section 3.3 and to participate in Letter of Credit Advances to the Company
pursuant to Section 2.4, from time to time from and including the Effective
Date to but excluding the Termination Date, not to exceed in aggregate
principal amount the amount of its Revolving Credit Commitment, provided that
the aggregate Letter of Credit Advances outstanding at any time may not exceed
15% of the aggregate amount of all Revolving Credit Commitments.
(b) Term Loan A. Each Bank further agrees, for
itself only, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make a
portion of Term Loan A to the Company on or before the closing date of the
Acquisition in an amount equal to its Term Loan A Commitment.
(c) Term Loan B. Each Bank further agrees, for
itself only, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make a
portion of Term Loan B to the Company consisting of (i) its pro rata share
based on its Term Loan B Commitment of a draw under Term Loan B on the
Effective Date in an aggregate amount equal to $17,000,000 for the purpose of
refinancing all indebtedness under the term loan outstanding under the Existing
Loan Agreement and (ii) its pro rata share based on its Term Loan B Commitment
of a draw on or before the closing date of the Acquisition, in an amount not to
exceed the remaining amount of its Term Loan B Commitment.
(d) Swing Line Loan. (i) The Company may
request the Agent to make, and the Agent may, in its sole discretion provided
that the requirements of Section 2.6 are complied with by the Company with
respect to such request, make, Swing Line Loans to the Company from time to
time on any Business Day (but limited to one such Advance per Business Day)
during the period from the Effective Date until the Termination Date in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any date the lesser of (A)
$2,500,000 (the "Swing Line Facility") and (B) the aggregate of the unused
portions of the Revolving Credit Commitments of the Banks as of such date.
Each Bank's Revolving Credit Commitment shall be deemed utilized by an amount
equal to such Bank's pro rata share (based on such Bank's Revolving Credit
Commitment) of each Swing Line Loan for purposes of determining the amount of
Revolving
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<PAGE> 17
Credit Advances required to be made by such Bank, but shall not be deemed
utilized for purposes of determining commitment fees under Section 2.3(a).
Within the limits of the Swing Line Facility, so long as the Agent, in its sole
discretion, elects to make Swing Line Loans, the Company may borrow and
reborrow under this Section 2.1(d)(i).
(ii) The Agent may at any time in its
sole and absolute discretion require that any Swing Line Loan be refunded by a
Revolving Credit Loan which is a Floating Rate Loan, and upon notice thereof by
the Agent to the Company and the Banks, the Company shall be deemed to have
requested a Revolving Credit Loan bearing interest at the Floating Rate in an
amount equal to the amount of any such Swing Line Loan, and such Revolving
Credit Loan shall be made to refund such Swing Line Loan. Each Bank shall be
absolutely and unconditionally obligated (except as set forth in Section
2.1(d)(i)) to fund its pro rata share (based on such Bank's Revolving Credit
Commitment) of such Revolving Credit Loan and such obligation shall not be
affected by any circumstance, including, without limitation, (i) any set-off,
counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Bank or the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries may have against the Agent, the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or anyone else for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence
or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default; (iii) any adverse change in
the condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (iv) any breach of this Agreement by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any other Bank; or (v) any other circumstance, happening or
event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing (including the
Company's failure to satisfy any conditions contained in Article II or any
other provision of this Agreement).
(e) Supplementary Loans. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each of the Agent, the Company and
the Banks acknowledges and agrees that each of the Banks shall independently
have the ability to make Supplementary Loans to the Company. With respect to
such Supplementary Loans: (i) the Supplementary Loans (A) shall be made
pursuant to agreements between the Company and each Bank making Supplementary
Loans, (B) shall bear interest and fees as provided in such agreements for the
sole account of the Bank making such Supplementary Loans, (C) shall not be
considered Advances under this Agreement and shall not be subject to terms and
provisions of this Agreement regarding Advances and (D) shall be considered
Indebtedness permitted under and subject to the limitation set forth in Section
5.2(f)(vii); (ii) the Company agrees to deliver immediate notice to the Agent
of the making of each Supplementary Loan and each payment thereon and (iii)
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Revolving Credit
Advances outstanding under this Agreement shall be adjusted on the first
Business Day of each month based upon the Supplementary Loans and the Revolving
Credit Advances outstanding on the last Business Day of the preceding month
such that the ratio of each Bank's aggregate amount of Revolving Credit
Advances and Supplementary Loans to the sum of the total amount of Revolving
Credit Advances outstanding hereunder plus the total amount of the
Supplementary Loans is equal to each Bank's Percentage of Total Revolving
Credit Commitments and, for purposes of such adjustment, the Supplementary
Loans shall be deemed usage of the Revolving Credit Commitment of the Bank
making such Supplementary Loan in an amount equal to the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of Supplementary Loans made to the Company by such Bank;
provided, however, if at any time the
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<PAGE> 18
aggregate outstanding principal amount of Supplementary Loans by the Banks
exceeds 10% of the Total Revolving Credit Commitment of all Banks, the Company
must request a Revolving Credit Loan, subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, to refinance all outstanding Supplementary Loans. The total
amount of outstanding Revolving Credit Advances plus the total amount of
outstanding Supplementary Loans shall at no time exceed the Total Revolving
Credit Commitments.
2.2 Termination and Reduction of Commitments. (a) The
Company shall have the right to terminate in whole or reduce in part any or all
of the Commitments at any time and from time to time, provided that (i) the
Company shall give prior notice of such termination or reduction to the Agent
specifying the amount and effective date thereof, and to which Commitment such
termination or reduction is applicable, (ii) each partial reduction of any such
Commitment shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 and in an integral
multiple of $1,000,000 and shall reduce the Commitments of all of the Banks
proportionately, (iii) no such termination or reduction shall be permitted with
respect to any portion of the Commitments as to which a request for an Advance
pursuant to Section 2.4 is then pending, and (iv) any such Commitment may not
be terminated if any Advances are then outstanding and may not be reduced below
the principal amount of Advances then outstanding under such Commitment. The
Commitments or any portion thereof terminated or reduced pursuant to this
Section 2.2, whether optional or mandatory, may not be reinstated.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, a Letter of
Credit Advance (i) shall be deemed outstanding in an amount equal to the sum of
the maximum amount available to be drawn under the related Letter of Credit on
or after the date of determination and on or before the stated expiry date
thereof plus the amount of any draws under such Letter of Credit that have not
been reimbursed as provided in Section 3.3 and (ii) shall be deemed outstanding
at all times on and before such stated expiry date or such earlier date on
which all amounts available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit have been
fully drawn, and thereafter until all related reimbursement obligations have
been paid pursuant to Section 3.3. As provided in Section 3.3, upon each
payment made by the Agent in respect of any draft or other demand for payment
under any Letter of Credit, the amount of any Letter of Credit Advance
outstanding immediately prior to such payment shall be automatically reduced by
the amount of each Revolving Credit Loan deemed advanced in respect of the
related reimbursement obligation of the Company.
(c) In the event the Acquisition is not
consummated on or before December 15, 1994, (i) the Term Loan A Commitment of
each Bank shall automatically and immediately terminate, (ii) the aggregate
principal amount of Term Loan B Commitments of the Banks shall be permanently
reduced to $17,000,000 and the amortization of Term Loan B shall be adjusted
accordingly, and (iii) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Credit
Commitments of all of the Banks shall be permanently reduced to $45,000,000,
except to the extent otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 8.14; which
reductions shall reduce the Term Loan B Commitments and the Revolving Credit
Commitments of all of the Banks proportionately.
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<PAGE> 19
2.3 Fees. (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Banks a
commitment fee on the daily average unused amount of the Revolving Credit
Commitments, for the period from the Effective Date to but excluding the
Termination Date, at a rate equal to the Applicable Margin. Accrued commitment
fees shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each
March, June, September and December, commencing on the first such Business Day
occurring after the date of this Agreement and on the Termination Date. For
the purpose of calculating the commitment fee under this Section 2.3(a) only,
but not for the purpose of the Borrowing Base calculation pursuant to Section
2.12, the aggregate amount of S/L/Cs outstanding shall constitute usage of the
Revolving Credit Commitment while the aggregate amount of C/L/Cs outstanding
shall not constitute usage of the Revolving Credit Commitment. All Letters of
Credit shall constitute usage of the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.12.
(b) In addition to the commitment fees payable
pursuant to Section 2.3(a), the Company agrees to pay to the Banks closing fees
on the Effective Date as set forth on Schedule 2.3(b).
(c) The Company agrees to pay (i) with respect to
S/L/Cs, (A) a fee to the Banks computed at the Applicable Margin of the maximum
amount available to be drawn from time to time under such S/L/C for the period
from and including the date of issuance of such S/L/C to and including the
stated expiry date of such S/L/C, which fee shall be paid annually in advance
at the time such S/L/C is issued, and (B) an additional fee to the Agent for
its own account computed at the rate of one-quarter of one percent (1/4 of 1%)
per annum of such maximum amount for such period, and (ii) with respect to
C/L/Cs, (A) a fee to the Banks computed at the rate of one-quarter of one
percent (1/4 of 1%) per annum, which fees shall be paid at each time as any
C/L/C is presented or drawn upon, in whole or in part, and shall be computed
upon the amount of such C/L/C which is presented or drawn upon, in whole or in
part, and if any C/L/C or portion thereof is not drawn upon, the Company shall
pay an expiry fee to the Banks in the amount of $50 per C/L/C and (B) an
additional fee to the Agent for its own account computed at the rate of
one-eighth of one percent (1/8 of 1%) per annum, which fee shall be computed on
the amount and paid on the date described in clause (ii)(A) above. Such fees
are nonrefundable and the Company shall not be entitled to any rebate of any
portion thereof if such Letter of Credit does not remain outstanding through
its stated expiry date or for any other reason. The Company further agrees to
pay to the Agent, on demand, such other customary administrative fees, charges
and expenses of the Agent in respect of the issuance, negotiation, acceptance,
amendment, transfer and payment of such Letter of Credit or otherwise payable
pursuant to the application and related documentation under which such Letter
of Credit is issued in accordance with a schedule of fees provided by the Agent
to the Company.
(d) In the event the Acquisition is not
consummated on or before December 15, 1994, the Company agrees to pay to the
Banks a breakage fee in the amount of fifteen one-hundredths of one percent
(15/100 of 1%) of the amount of the Term Loan A Commitment and the amount of
the Revolving Credit Commitment which is required to be terminated pursuant to
Section 2.2.
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<PAGE> 20
(e) The Company agrees to pay to the Agent an
agency fee for its services as Agent under this Agreement in such amounts as
may from time to time be agreed upon by the Company and the Agent.
(f) The Company also agrees to pay to the Banks
an extension fee with respect to each extension of the Termination Date
pursuant to Section 2.4(e) in the amount of one-eighth of one percent (1/8 of
1%) on the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitment, which extension fee shall
be payable fifty percent (50%) upon the execution of the extension agreement
and the remaining fifty percent (50%) on the first anniversary of the execution
of such extension agreement.
2.4 Disbursement of Advances. (a)(i) Except with respect
to Swing Line Loans, the Company shall give the Agent notice of its request for
each Advance in substantially the form of Exhibit J hereto not later than 10:00
a.m. Detroit time (A) four Eurocurrency Business Days prior to the date such
Advance is requested to be made if such Advance is to be made as a Eurocurrency
Rate Borrowing, (B) five Business Days prior to the date any Letter of Credit
Advance is requested to be made, (C) on the Business Day such Advance is
requested to be made in all other cases, which notice shall specify whether a
Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing, a Floating Rate Borrowing, or a Letter of Credit
Advance is requested and, in the case of each requested Eurocurrency Rate
Borrowing, the Eurocurrency Interest Period to be initially applicable to such
Borrowing, and the Permitted Currency in which such Loan is requested to be
denominated and, in the case of each Letter of Credit Advance, such information
as may be necessary for the issuance thereof by the Agent. The Agent, not
later than 1:00 p.m. Detroit time the Business Day such notice of a Floating
Rate Borrowing (other than a Swing Line Loan) is given, and not later than the
Business Day next succeeding the day such notice is given in all other cases,
shall provide notice of such requested Advance to each Bank.
(ii) With respect to Swing Line Loans, the Company
shall give the Agent notice of its request for each Swing Line Loan in
substantially the form of Exhibit J hereto not later than 2:30 p.m. Detroit
time on the same Business Day any Swing Line Loan is requested to be made. The
Agent, not later than 11:00 a.m. Detroit time the Business Day next succeeding
the day such notice of a Swing Line Loan is given, shall provide notice of each
Swing Line Loan to each Bank in the event such Swing Line Loan is not paid in
full by the Company prior to the time such notice is given.
(iii) Subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the proceeds of each such requested Advance shall be made available
to the Company by depositing the proceeds thereof, in the case of any Advance
denominated in Dollars, in immediately available funds, in an account
maintained and designated by the Company at the principal office of the Agent
and, in all other cases, in an account maintained and designated by the Company
at a bank acceptable to the Agent in the principal financial center of the
country issuing the Permitted Currency in which such Loan is denominated or in
such other reasonable place specified by the Agent. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Agent shall, on the date any Letter of Credit
Advance is requested to be made, issue the related Letter of Credit on behalf
of
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<PAGE> 21
the Banks for the account of the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the contrary, the Agent may decline to issue any requested Letter of Credit on
the basis that the beneficiary, the purpose of issuance or the terms or the
conditions of drawing are unacceptable to it in its discretion.
(b) Each Bank, on the date any Borrowing in the
form of a Loan (other than a Swing Line Loan) is required to be made, shall
make its pro rata share of such Borrowing available in immediately available,
freely transferable, cleared funds for disbursement to the Company pursuant to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, in the case of any Borrowing
denominated in Dollars, at the principal office of the Agent and, in all other
cases, to the account of the Agent at its designated branch or correspondent
bank in the country issuing the Permitted Currency in which such Borrowing is
denominated or in such other reasonable place specified by the Agent. Unless
the Agent shall have received notice from any Bank prior to the date such
Borrowing is requested to be made under this Section 2.4 that such Bank will
not make available to the Agent such Bank's pro rata portion of such Borrowing,
the Agent may assume that such Bank has made such portion available to the
Agent on the date such Borrowing is requested to be made in accordance with
this Section 2.4. If and to the extent such Bank shall not have so made such
pro rata portion available to the Agent, the Agent may (but shall not be
obligated to) make such amount available to the Company, and such Bank and the
Company severally agree to pay to the Agent forthwith on demand such amount
together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is made
available to the Company by the Agent until the date such amount is repaid to
the Agent, at (i) the rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable to
such Borrowing during such period in the case of the Company and (ii) the rate
per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate during such period in the case of any
Bank. If such Bank shall pay such amount to the Agent together with interest,
such amount so paid shall constitute a Loan by such Bank as a part of such
Borrowing for purposes of this Agreement. The failure of any Bank to make its
pro rata portion of any such Borrowing available to the Agent shall not relieve
any other Bank of its obligations to make available its pro rata portion of
such Borrowing on the date such Borrowing is requested to be made, but no Bank
shall be responsible for failure of any other Bank to make such pro rata
portion available to the Agent on the date of any such Borrowing.
(c) All Revolving Credit Loans made under this
Section 2.4 shall be evidenced by the Revolving Credit Notes and the Term
Loans made under this Section 2.4 shall be evidenced by the Term Notes, and
all such Loans shall be due and payable and bear interest as provided in
Article III. Each Bank is hereby authorized by the Company to record on the
schedule attached to the Notes, or in its books and records, the date, and
amount and type of each Loan and the duration of the related Eurocurrency
Interest Period (if applicable), the amount of each payment or prepayment of
principal thereon, and the other information provided for on such schedule,
which schedule or books and records, as the case may be, shall constitute prima
facie evidence of the information so recorded, provided, however, that failure
of any Bank to record, or any error in recording, any such information shall
not relieve the Company of its obligation to repay the outstanding principal
amount of the Loans, all accrued interest thereon and other amounts payable
with respect thereto in accordance with the terms of the Notes and this
Agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company
may borrow
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<PAGE> 22
Revolving Credit Loans under this Section 2.4 and under Section 3.3, prepay
Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 3.1 and reborrow Revolving Credit
Loans but not Term Loans under this Section 2.4.
(d) Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed
to require or authorize any Bank to issue any Letter of Credit, it being
recognized that the Agent has the sole obligation under this Agreement to issue
Letters of Credit on behalf of the Banks, and the Revolving Credit Commitment
of each Bank with respect to Letter of Credit Advances is expressly conditioned
upon the Agent's performance of such obligations. Upon such issuance by the
Agent, each Bank shall automatically acquire a pro rata risk participation
interest in such Letter of Credit Advance based on its respective Revolving
Credit Commitment. If the Agent shall honor a draft or other demand for
payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit, the Agent shall provide
notice thereof to each Bank on the date such draft or demand is honored unless
the Company shall have satisfied its reimbursement obligation under Section 3.3
by payment to the Agent on such date. Each Bank, on such date, shall make its
pro rata share of the amount paid by the Agent available in immediately
available funds at the principal office of the Agent for the account of the
Agent. If and to the extent such Bank shall not have made any required pro
rata portion available to the Agent, such Bank and the Company severally agree
to pay to the Agent forthwith on demand such amount together with interest
thereon, for each day from the date such amount was paid by the Agent until
such amount is so made available to the Agent at (i) the per annum rate equal
to the interest rate applicable during such period to the related Loan
disbursed under Section 3.3 in respect of the reimbursement obligation of the
Company in the case of the Company and (ii) the rate per annum equal to the
Federal Funds Rate during such period in the case of any Bank. If such Bank
shall pay such amount to the Agent together with such interest, such amount so
paid shall constitute a Revolving Credit Loan by such Bank as part of the
Revolving Credit Borrowing disbursed in respect of the reimbursement obligation
of the Company under Section 3.3 for purposes of this Agreement. The failure
of any Bank to make its pro rata portion of any such amount paid by the Agent
available to the Agent shall not relieve any other Bank of its obligation to
make available its pro rata portion of such amount, but no Bank shall be
responsible for failure of any other Bank to make such pro rata portion
available to the Agent.
(e) The Banks agree that the then existing
Termination Date shall automatically be extended for a period of two years
beyond the then existing Termination Date on the second anniversary of the
Effective Date (i.e., October 11, 1996) and on such date every two years
thereafter (i.e., October 11, 1998, October 11, 2000, etc.). As an example of
the foregoing, the Termination Date shall be extended on October 11, 1996 to
October 11, 1999 and the Termination Date shall be further extended on October
11, 1998 to October 11, 2001. Such extension shall be automatic unless either
(i) the Company delivers notice in writing to the Agent of its election not to
extend the Termination Date 150 days prior to the date such extension is to be
effective or (ii) the Banks fail to deliver notice of their agreement to extend
the Termination Date to the Company 120 days prior to the date such extension
is to be effective. Each of the Banks agrees to provide notice in writing to
the Agent of its agreement or refusal to extend such Termination Date 120 days
prior to the date such extension is to be effective; provided, however, that
the failure of any Bank to so communicate its agreement or refusal shall be
deemed to be
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<PAGE> 23
such Bank's refusal to so extend the Termination Date. The determination to
extend or not to extend the Termination Date shall be given or withheld by each
Bank in its absolute and sole discretion and any such agreement or refusal once
given shall not be revocable by any Bank prior to the then applicable
Termination Date. No extension of the Termination Date shall in any event be
effective until the Agent shall have received agreements to so extend from each
of the Banks; provided, however, that if any Bank refuses to extend the
Termination Date, the Agent shall provide notice to the consenting Banks of
such refusal and each of the consenting Banks shall have five Business Days to
either revoke or confirm its decision to extend the Termination Date and, in
the event that any or all of the consenting Banks confirm their respective
decisions to extend (i) the Revolving Credit Commitment of each Bank shall
remain unchanged and the Total Commitment and the Percentage of Total
Commitments shall be modified accordingly or (ii) additional lenders shall be
added to the Agreement pursuant to Section 8.14, provided, that, each of the
consenting Banks shall have the right of first refusal to accept a pro rata
increase in any refusing Bank's Commitments before any additional lender is
added hereto.
2.5 Conditions for First Disbursement. The obligation of
the Banks to make the first Advance hereunder is subject to receipt by each
Bank and the Agent of the following documents and completion of the following
matters, in form and substance satisfactory to each Bank and the Agent:
(a) Charter Documents. Certificates of recent
date of the appropriate authority or official of the Company's and each
Guarantor's respective state of incorporation listing all charter documents of
the Company and each Guarantor, respectively, on file in that office and
certifying as to the good standing and corporate existence of the Company and
each Guarantor, respectively, together with copies of such charter documents of
the Company and each Guarantor, certified as of a recent date by such authority
or official and certified as true and correct as of the Effective Date by a
duly authorized officer of the Company;
(b) By-Laws and Corporate Authorizations. Copies
of the by-laws of the Company and each Guarantor together with all authorizing
resolutions and evidence of other corporate action taken by the Company and
each Guarantor to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by the
Company and each Guarantor of this Agreement, the Notes and the Security
Documents to which the Company and such Guarantor, respectively is a party and
the consummation by the Company and such Guarantor, respectively of the
transactions contemplated hereby, certified as true and correct as of the
Effective Date by a duly authorized officer of the Company and each Guarantor,
respectively;
(c) Incumbency Certificate. Certificates of
incumbency of the Company and each Guarantor containing, and attesting to the
genuineness of, the signatures of those officers authorized to act on behalf of
the Company and such Guarantor in connection with this Agreement, the Notes and
the Security Documents to which the Company or such Guarantor is a party and
the consummation by the Company and such Guarantor of the transactions
contemplated hereby, certified as true and correct as of the Effective Date by
a duly authorized officer of the Company and each Guarantor;
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<PAGE> 24
(d) Notes. The Notes duly executed on behalf of
the Company for each Bank;
(e) Security Documents. The Pledge Agreement
duly executed by the Company, together with blank stock powers and all original
stock certificates, the Guaranties duly executed on behalf of each Guarantor,
granting to the Banks and the Agent the collateral and security intended to be
provided pursuant to Section 2.10, and the Subrogation and Contribution
Agreement duly executed on behalf of each Guarantor and the Security Agreement,
together with all financing statements, duly executed on behalf of the Company
and each Guarantor, subject to Section 2.11;
(f) Legal Opinions. The favorable written
opinion of counsel for the Company and each Guarantor, with respect to each of
the matters set forth in Article IV (other than Section 4.6, 4.7, 4.9, 4.10,
4.11, 4.12 and 4.13) and paragraph 6 of the Guaranties and as to such other
matters as the Banks and the Agent may reasonably request;
(g) Consents, Approvals, Etc. Copies of all
governmental and nongovernmental consents, approvals, authorizations,
declarations, registrations or filings, if any, required on the part of the
Company or any Guarantor in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Documents or the
transactions contemplated hereby or as a condition to the legality, validity or
enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes or any of the Security Documents,
certified as true and correct in full force and effect as of the Effective Date
by a duly authorized officer of the Company, or if none are required, a
certificate of such officer to that effect;
(h) Fees. The closing fees described in Section
2.3(b)(i);
(i) Environmental Certificate. An Environmental
Certificate dated no earlier than seven days prior to the Effective Date; and
(j) Lien Searches. Results of searches, in form
and scope and as of such dates as are satisfactory to the Agent, of UCC, tax,
judgment and all other liens which may have been filed against the Company or
any Guarantor.
2.6 Further Conditions for Disbursement. (a) The
obligation of the Banks to make any Advance (including the first Advance), or
any continuation or conversion under Section 2.7, is further subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(i) The representations and warranties
contained in Article IV hereof and in the Security Documents shall be true and
correct on and as of the date such Advance is made (both before and after such
Advance is made) as if such representations and warranties were made on and as
of such date;
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<PAGE> 25
(ii) No Event of Default and no Default
shall exist or shall have occurred and be continuing on the date such Advance
is made (whether before or after such Advance is made); and
(iii) In the case of any Letter of Credit
Advance, the Company shall have delivered to the Agent an application for the
related Letter of Credit and other related documentation requested by and
acceptable to the Agent appropriately completed and duly executed on behalf of
the Company.
The Company shall be deemed to have made a representation and warranty to the
Banks at the time of the making of, and the continuation or conversion of, each
Advance to the effects set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section
2.6(a). For purposes of this Section 2.6(a), the representations and
warranties contained in Section 4.6 hereof shall be deemed made with respect to
both the financial statements referred to therein and the most recent financial
statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(d)(ii) and (iii).
(b) The obligation of the Banks to make the Term
Loan A and the second draw of Term Loan B hereunder is further subject to
receipt by each Bank and the Agent of evidence satisfactory to the Banks that
the Acquisition has been consummated.
2.7 Subsequent Elections as to Borrowings. The Company
may elect (a) to continue a Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing of one type, or a
portion thereof, as a Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing or (b) may elect to convert a
Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing, or a portion thereof, to a Floating Rate Borrowing
or (c) elect to convert a Floating Rate Borrowing, or a portion thereof, to a
Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing, or (d) elect to convert a Borrowing denominated in
a Permitted Currency to a Borrowing denominated in another Permitted Currency,
in each case by giving notice thereof to the Agent in substantially the form of
Exhibit K hereto not later than 10:00 a.m. Detroit time four Eurocurrency
Business Days prior to the date any such continuation of or conversion to a
Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing is to be effective and not later than 10:00 a.m.
Detroit time one Business Day prior to the date such continuation or conversion
is to be effective in all other cases, provided that an outstanding
Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing may only be converted on the last day of the then
current Eurocurrency Interest Period with respect to such Borrowing, and
provided, further, if a continuation of a Borrowing as, or a conversion of a
Borrowing to, a Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing is requested, such notice shall
also specify the Eurocurrency Interest Period to be applicable thereto upon
such continuation or conversion. The Agent, not later than the Business Day
next succeeding the day such notice is given, shall provide notice of such
election to the Banks; and provided, further, that a Loan may not be converted
to a Swing Line Loan. If the Company shall not timely deliver such a notice
with respect to any outstanding Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing, the Company shall
be deemed to have elected to convert such Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing to a
Floating Rate Borrowing on the last day of the then current Eurocurrency
Interest Period with respect to such Borrowing.
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<PAGE> 26
2.8 Limitation of Requests and Elections. (a)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if, upon
receiving a request for a Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.4,
or a request for a continuation of a Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing as a
Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing, or a request for a conversion of a Floating Rate
Borrowing to a Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.7 or a request
for a conversion of a Borrowing denominated in a Permitted Currency to a
Borrowing denominated in another Permitted Currency, (i) in the case of any
Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing, deposits in the relevant Permitted Currency for
periods comparable to the Interest Period elected by the Company are not
available to any Bank in the relevant interbank market, or (ii) the applicable
interest rate will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to any Bank of
making, funding or maintaining the related Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing or
(iii) by reason of national or international financial, political or economic
conditions or by reason of any applicable law, treaty, rule or regulation
(whether domestic or foreign) now or hereafter in effect, or the interpretation
or administration thereof by any governmental authority charged with the
interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank with any
guideline, request or directive of such authority (whether or not having the
force of law), including without limitation exchange controls, it is
impracticable, unlawful or impossible for (A) any Bank to make or fund the
relevant Borrowing or to continue such Borrowing as a Borrowing of the then
existing type or to convert a Borrowing to such a Borrowing, or (B) the Company
to make or any Bank to receive any payment under this Agreement at the place
specified for payment hereunder or to freely convert any amount paid into
Dollars at market rates of exchange or to transfer any amount paid or so
converted to the address of its principal office specified in Section 8.2, then
the Company shall not be entitled, so long as such circumstances continue, to
request and the Banks shall not be obligated to make (so long as such
circumstances exist) a Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing pursuant to Section 2.4 or a
continuation of or conversion to a Eurocurrency Rate Borrowing pursuant to
Section 2.7. In the event that such circumstances no longer exist, the Banks
shall again consider requests for Eurocurrency Rate Borrowings pursuant to
Section 2.4, and requests for continuations of and conversions to Eurocurrency
Rate Borrowings pursuant to Section 2.7.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement to the contrary and in order to give effect to the provisions of
Section 3.1(b), the Company shall make requests for Eurocurrency Rate
Borrowings pursuant to Section 2.4, and requests for continuations of and
conversions to Eurocurrency Rate Borrowings pursuant to Section 2.7, such that,
on each date that any scheduled principal payment is due with respect to any
Term Loan pursuant to Section 3.1(a), either Floating Rate Loans, or
Eurocurrency Rate Loans having a Eurocurrency Interest Period ending on such
date, or any combination thereof, are outstanding on such date in an aggregate
outstanding principal amount not less than the amount of such principal
payment.
2.9 Minimum Amounts; Limitation on Number of Borrowings.
Except for (a) Advances and conversions thereof which exhaust the entire
remaining amount of the Commitments and (b) payments required pursuant Section
3.8, each Borrowing and each continuation or conversion pursuant to Section 2.7
and each prepayment thereof shall be in a minimum amount of, in the case of
Eurocurrency Rate Borrowings, $5,000,000 and in integral multiples of
$1,000,000, and in the case of Floating Rate Borrowings, $500,000 and in
integral
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<PAGE> 27
multiples of $100,000, and each Letter of Credit Advance shall be in a minimum
amount of $100,000. No more than eight Eurocurrency Interest Periods shall be
permitted to exist at any one time with respect to all Borrowings outstanding
hereunder from time to time.
2.10 Security and Collateral. To secure the payment when
due of the Notes and all other obligations of the Company under this Agreement
to the Banks and the Agent, the Company shall execute and deliver, or cause to
be executed and delivered, to the Banks and the Agent Security Documents
granting the following:
(a) Guarantees of all Subsidiaries of the
Company, provided, that guarantees shall not be required from any Foreign
Subsidiary unless (i) such Foreign Subsidiary has assets in excess of
$5,000,000, tested on an on-going basis, and (ii) the provisions of Section 957
of the Code shall not have a material adverse effect on the Company in the
event a Guaranty is given; and
(b) Pledges of 66% of all outstanding capital
stock of each Foreign Subsidiary owned by the Company provided, however, that
after the occurrence of a Collateral Event, the Company shall, upon request of
the Required Banks, deliver to the Agent for the benefit of the Banks 100% of
the capital stock of each Foreign Subsidiary.
(c) All other security and collateral described
in the Security Documents.
2.11 Deferred Pledge. The Company, the Banks and the
Agent acknowledge and agree that the Security Agreement and the financing
statements executed and delivered to the Agent pursuant to Section 2.5(e) shall
be held in escrow by the Agent until the occurrence of a Collateral Event.
Upon the occurrence of a Collateral Event, the Security Agreement and all
financing statements shall be automatically and immediately released from
escrow and security interest granted thereunder shall become automatically and
immediately effective in order to grant to the Agent for the benefit of the
Banks to secure all present and future indebtedness, obligations and
liabilities of the Company and each Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement, the
Notes and the Security Documents a perfected and enforceable first lien and
security interest in all present and future accounts, documents, instruments,
general intangibles, chattel paper, furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment,
inventory and all other personal property and intangible assets of the Company
and the Guarantors, including but not limited to all patents, trademarks,
industrial designs, masks, trade names, copyrights, franchises, licenses and
permits and the goodwill associated therewith and all federal and state
applications and registrations therefor, together with any and all additional
Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) (as those terms are defined
in the Uniform Commercial Code existing in the State of Michigan) of the
Company and the Guarantors, whether now existing or hereafter arising. Upon
the occurrence of a Collateral Event, the Agent shall immediately file all
financing statements held in escrow by the Agent and the Company and the
Guarantors agree to execute any additional financing statements, each in form
and substance satisfactory to the Agent and the Required Banks, as may be
requested by the Agent and the Required Banks (the Security Agreement, together
with all such financing
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<PAGE> 28
statements hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Additional Security
Documents"). Upon release from escrow of such Additional Security Documents,
all such Additional Security Documents shall be deemed "Security Documents" for
purposes of this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of a Trigger Event, the
Company agrees it shall furnish to the Banks and the Agent, not later than 30
calendar days after and as of the end of each month, a Borrowing Base
Certificate in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L describing in reasonable
detail the amount of Eligible Accounts Receivable, Eligible Inventory and Fixed
Assets as of the end of such month, certified as correct by the chief financial
officer of the Company, together with schedules of accounts receivable and
inventory of the Company and the Guarantors as of the end of such month
indicating the total of accounts receivable by type, by terms, and by age,
describing any returns, defenses, setoffs or pertinent information in
connection therewith, and indicating the types of inventory, months on hand,
amounts, locations and values of the type of inventory. The Company and the
Guarantors also agree to make any amendments which may be necessary to this
Agreement or any Security Document in connection with the execution and
delivery of the Additional Security Documents.
The Company and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably appoint the
Agent to act as, and the Agent shall have the right to act as, the Company's
lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, in the name of the
Company and the Guarantors, or any of them, to execute the Additional Security
Documents and to take generally any action in connection with the Additional
Security Documents, including, without limitation, the filing of any financing
statements and other documents in order to perfect the security interests of
the Banks; provided, however, that the Agent shall not exercise its rights as
attorney-in-fact unless and until a Collateral Event occurs and the Company and
the Guarantors have failed to execute and deliver the Additional Security
Documents within 5 calendar days after demand by the Agent.
2.12 Borrowing Base. Upon the occurrence of a Trigger
Event, the aggregate outstanding amount of Revolving Credit Advances plus the
aggregate outstanding amount of Supplementary Loans shall not at any time
thereafter exceed the Borrowing Base. If such Revolving Credit Advances plus
such Supplementary Loans shall exceed the Borrowing Base, the Company shall
forthwith pay to the Banks an amount not less than the amount of such excess
for application to the outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Credit
Loans, provided that if any such prepayment would be in excess of the
outstanding amount of the Revolving Credit Loans, the Company shall deliver
cash collateral to the Agent to secure the outstanding Letters of Credit in the
amount of such excess which is greater than the outstanding Revolving Credit
Loans and the Company hereby grants to the Agent, for the benefit of the Banks,
a first priority lien and security interest in such collateral, and all such
cash collateral shall be under the sole and exclusive control of the Agent, for
the benefit of the Banks.
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<PAGE> 29
ARTICLE III
PAYMENTS AND PREPAYMENTS OF ADVANCES
------------------------------------
3.1 Principal Payments.
------------------
(a) Unless earlier payment is required under this
Agreement (i) the Company shall pay to the Banks on the Termination Date the
entire outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans, (ii) the
Company shall pay to the Banks the outstanding principal amount of the Term
Loan A on Maturity Date A and (iii) the Company shall pay to the Banks the
outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan B in twelve equal quarterly
installments in the amount of $1,000,000 followed by sixteen equal quarterly
installments in the amount of $3,937,500, payable on the last Business Day of
each March, June, September and December commencing on the first such Business
Day after the Effective Date, to and including the Maturity Date B, when the
entire outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan B shall be due and
payable. Notwithstanding any other term or provision of this Agreement, the
Company may request a Revolving Credit Loan for the purpose of repaying the
Term Loan A if, after the disbursement of a Revolving Credit Loan for such
purpose, the ratio of Funded Indebtedness to Cash Flow would be less than 3.0
to 1.0, as calculated in the manner set forth in Section 5.2(b).
(b) The Company may at any time and from time to
time prepay all or a portion of the Loans, without premium or penalty, provided
that (i) the Company may not prepay any portion of any Loan as to which an
election of or a conversion to a Eurocurrency Rate Loan is pending pursuant to
2.7, (ii) unless earlier payment is required under this Agreement, any
Eurocurrency Rate Loan may only be prepaid on the last day of the then current
Eurocurrency Interest Period with respect to such Loan, and (iii) such
prepayment shall only be permitted if the Company shall have given not less
than one days' notice thereof in the case of prepayment of any Floating Rate
Loan and ten days' notice thereof for all other Loans, in each case such notice
specifying the Loan or portion thereof to be so prepaid and shall have paid to
the Banks, together with such prepayment of principal, all accrued interest to
the date of payment on such Loan or portion thereof so prepaid and all amounts
owing to the Banks under Section 3.9 in connection with such prepayment. Upon
the giving of such notice, the aggregate principal amount of such Loan or
portion thereof so specified in such notice, together with such accrued
interest and other amounts, shall become due and payable on the specified
prepayment date.
(c) In addition to all other payments of the Term
Loans required hereunder, the Company shall prepay the Term Loan A by an amount
equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of any equity offering and/or debt
offering.
(d) All prepayments of the Term Loans, whether
optional or mandatory, shall first be applied to principal of Term Loan A
until paid in full, and thereafter, to Term Loan B, to be applied to scheduled
installments of Term Loan B in the inverse order of their maturities until paid
in full. No partial prepayment of either Term Loan shall reduce the amount or
defer the date of the scheduled installments of principal required to be paid
thereon.
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<PAGE> 30
(e) If, pursuant to Section 2.7, a Borrowing, or
portion thereof, is continued or converted, such Borrowing or portion thereof
shall be repaid on the last day of the related Interest Period in the Permitted
Currency in which such Borrowing is then denominated and (i) in the case of any
conversion, the Agent shall readvance to the Company the Equivalent of the
Original Dollar Amount of the Borrowing or portion thereof as has been so
repaid by the Company in the Permitted Currency requested pursuant to Section
2.7, and (ii) in the case of any continuation, the Agent shall readvance to the
Company the same amount of such Permitted Currency as has been so repaid. For
purposes of effecting the repayment required by this Section 3.1(e), the Agent
shall apply the proceeds of such readvance toward the repayment of such
Borrowing or portion thereof on the last day of the related Interest Period.
In the case of any conversion, the Agent shall be deemed to have applied the
proceeds of such advance toward the purchase of the Permitted Currency to be
repaid and to have applied the proceeds of such purchase toward such repayment.
If after any such application there shall remain owing an amount of the
Permitted Currency due to the Agent, for the benefit of the Banks, or if an
excess of such Permitted Currency shall result, the Company shall pay to the
Banks, or the Banks shall pay to the Company, as the case may be, the amount of
such deficiency or such excess. In the case of any continuation, on the last
day of such Interest Period, the Original Dollar Amount of such Borrowing or
portion thereof shall be adjusted to the amount in Dollars resulting from the
conversion of the amount of such Permitted Currency so readvanced to Dollars
determined as of the second Business Day preceding such day. If, after such
adjustment of the Original Dollar Amount of such Borrowing or portion thereof,
the Original Dollar Amount of all Advances then outstanding under this
Agreement would exceed the aggregate amount of the Commitments of the Banks,
the Company shall repay to the Banks on the last day of such related Interest
Period an amount in the Permitted Currency in which such Borrowing is
denominated equal to the amount of such excess or in full if such excess
exceeds the amount of such Borrowing, together with all amounts owing to the
Banks under Section 3.9 in connection therewith.
3.2 Interest Payments. The Company shall pay interest to
the Banks on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan, for the period
commencing on the date such Loan is made until such Loan is paid in full, on
each Interest Payment Date and at maturity (whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise), and thereafter on demand, at the following rates
per annum:
(a) During such periods that such Loan is a
Floating Rate Loan, the Floating Rate.
(b) During such periods that such Loan is a
Eurocurrency Rate Loan, the Eurocurrency Rate applicable to such Loan for each
related Eurocurrency Interest Period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraphs (a) and (b), the Company shall pay
interest on demand at the Overdue Rate on the outstanding principal amount of
any Loan and any other amount payable by the Company hereunder (other than
interest) which is not paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise) for the period commencing on the due date thereof
until the same is paid in full.
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3.3 Letter of Credit Reimbursement Payments. (a) (i) The
Company agrees to pay to the Agent, on the day on which the Agent shall honor a
draft or other demand for payment presented or made under any Letter of Credit,
an amount equal to the amount paid by the Agent in respect of such draft or
other demand under such Letter of Credit and all expenses paid or incurred by
the Agent relative thereto. Unless the Company shall have made such payment to
the Banks on such day, upon each such payment by the Agent, the Agent shall be
deemed to have disbursed to the Company, and the Company shall be deemed to
have elected to satisfy its reimbursement obligation by, a Revolving Credit
Loan bearing interest at the Floating Rate for the account of the Banks in an
amount equal to the amount so paid by the Agent in respect of such draft or
other demand under such Letter of Credit. Such Revolving Credit Loan shall be
disbursed and, to the extent of the Revolving Credit Loan so disbursed, the
reimbursement obligation of the Company under this Section 3.3 shall be deemed
satisfied.
(ii) If for any reason (including without
limitation as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Section 6.1(h)), Floating
Rate Loans may not be made by the Banks as described in Section 3.3(a)(i), then
(A) the Company agrees that each reimbursement amount not paid pursuant to the
first sentence of Section 3.3(a)(i) shall bear interest, payable on demand by
the Agent, at the Overdue Rate, and (B) effective on the date each such
Floating Rate Loan would otherwise have been made, each Bank severally agrees
that it shall unconditionally and irrevocably, without regard to the occurrence
of any Default or Event of Default, in lieu of a deemed disbursement of
Revolving Credit Loans, to the extent of such Bank's Revolving Credit
Commitment, purchase a participating interest in each reimbursement amount.
Each Bank will immediately transfer to the Agent, in same day funds, the amount
of its participation. Each Bank shall share on a pro rata basis (calculated by
reference to the Revolving Credit Commitments) in any interest which accrues
thereon and in all repayments thereof. If and to the extent that any Bank
shall not have so made the amount of such participating interest available to
the Agent, such Bank and the Company agree to pay to the Agent forthwith on
demand such amount together with interest thereon, for each day from the date
of demand by the Agent until the date such amount is paid to the Agent, at (x)
in the case of the Company, the Overdue Rate and (y) in the case of such Bank,
the Federal Funds Rate.
(b) The reimbursement obligation of the Company
under this Section 3.3 shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and
shall remain in full force and effect until all obligations of the Company to
the Banks hereunder shall have been satisfied, and such obligations of the
Company shall not be affected, modified or impaired upon the happening of any
event, including without limitation, any of the following, whether or not with
notice to, or the consent of, the Company:
(i) Any lack of validity or
enforceability of any Letter of Credit or any documentation relating to any
Letter of Credit or to any transaction related in any way to such Letter of
Credit (the "Letter of Credit Documents");
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(ii) Any amendment, modification, waiver,
consent, or any substitution, exchange or release of or failure to perfect any
interest in collateral or security, with respect to any of the Letter of Credit
Documents;
(iii) The existence of any claim, setoff,
defense or other right which the Company may have at any time against any
beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any persons or
entities for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting),
the Agent or any Bank or any other person or entity, whether in connection with
any of the Letter of Credit Documents, the transactions contemplated herein or
therein or any unrelated transactions;
(iv) Any draft or other statement or
document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent,
invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or
inaccurate in any respect;
(v) Payment by the Agent to the
beneficiary under any Letter of Credit against presentation of documents which
do not comply with the terms of the Letter of Credit, including failure of any
documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to such Letter of Credit;
(vi) Any failure, omission, delay or lack
on the part of the Agent or any Bank or any party to any of the Letter of
Credit Documents to enforce, assert or exercise any right, power or remedy
conferred upon the Agent, any Bank or any such party under this Agreement or
any of the Letter of Credit Documents, or any other acts or omissions on the
part of the Agent, any Bank or any such party; or
(vii) Any other event or circumstance that
would, in the absence of this clause, result in the release or discharge by
operation of law or otherwise of the Company from the performance or observance
of any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Section 3.3.
No setoff, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any obligation or any
defense of any kind or nature which the Company has or may have against the
beneficiary of any Letter of Credit shall be available hereunder to the Company
against the Agent or any Bank. Nothing in this Section 3.3 shall limit the
liability, if any, of the Company to the Banks pursuant to Section 8.5.
3.4 Payment Method. (a) All payments to be made by the
Company hereunder will be made to the Agent for the account of the Banks (i) in
the case of principal and interest on any Loan, in the Permitted Currency in
which such Loan is denominated, and (ii) in all other cases, in the otherwise
specified or relevant currency, and in all cases in immediately available,
freely transferable, cleared funds not later than 1:00 p.m. at the place for
payment on the date on which such payment shall be come due (x) in the case of
principal and interest on any Loan denominated in a Permitted Currency other
than Dollars, by credit to the account of the Agent at its designated branch or
correspondent bank in the country issuing the relevant Permitted
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Currency or in such other place specified by the Agent with respect to such
Loan pursuant to Section 2.4(b), and (y) in all other cases to the Agent at the
address of its principal office specified in Section 8.2. Payments received
after 1:00 p.m. at the place for payment shall be deemed to be payments made
prior to 1:00 p.m. at the place for payment on the next succeeding Business
Day. The Company hereby authorizes the Agent to charge its account with the
Agent in order to cause timely payment of amounts due hereunder to be made
(subject to sufficient funds being available in such account for that purpose).
(b) At the time of making each such payment, the
Company shall, subject to the other terms and conditions of this Agreement,
specify to the Agent that Loan or other obligation of the Company hereunder to
which such payment is to be applied. In the event that the Company fails to so
specify the relevant obligation or if an Event of Default or Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Agent may apply such payments as it may
determine in its sole discretion.
(c) On the day such payments are deemed received,
the Agent shall remit to the Banks their pro rata shares of such payments in
immediately available same day funds, (i) in the case of payments of principal
and interest on any Borrowing denominated in a Permitted Currency other than
Dollars, at an account maintained and designated by each Bank at a bank in the
principal financial center of the country issuing the Permitted Currency in
which such Borrowing is denominated or in such other reasonable place specified
by such Bank and (ii) in all other cases, to the Banks at their respective
address in the United States specified for notices pursuant to Section 8.2. In
the case of payments of principal and interest on any Borrowing, such pro rata
shares shall be determined with respect to each such Bank by the ratio which
the outstanding principal balance of its Loan included in such Borrowing bears
to the outstanding principal balance of the Loans of all the Banks included in
such Borrowing and in the case of fees paid pursuant to Section 2.3 and other
amounts payable hereunder (other than the Agent's fees payable pursuant to
Section 2.3(d) and amounts payable to any Bank under Section 2.4 or 3.7), such
pro rata shares shall be determined with respect to each such Bank by the ratio
which the Commitment of such Bank bears to the Commitments of all the Banks.
(d) This Agreement arises in the context of an
international transaction, and the specification of payment in a specific
currency at a specific place pursuant to this Agreement is of the essence.
Such specified currency shall be the currency of account and payment under this
Agreement. The obligations of the Company hereunder shall not be discharged by
an amount paid in any other currency or at another place, whether pursuant to a
judgment or otherwise, to the extent that the amount so paid, on prompt
conversion into the applicable currency and transfer to the Banks under normal
banking procedure, does not yield the amount of such currency due under this
Agreement. In the event that any payment, whether pursuant to a judgment or
otherwise, upon conversion and transfer, does not result in payment of the
amount of such currency due under this Agreement, the Banks shall have an
independent cause of action against the Company for the currency deficit.
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<PAGE> 34
(e) If for purposes of obtaining judgment in any
court it becomes necessary to convert any currency due hereunder into any other
currency, the Company will pay such additional amount, if any, as may be
necessary to ensure that the amount paid in respect of such judgment is the
amount in such other currency which when converted at the Agent's spot rate of
exchange prevailing on the date of payment would yield the same amount of the
currency due hereunder. Any amount due from the Company under this Section
3.4(e) will be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment
being obtained for any other sum due under or in respect of this Agreement.
3.5 No Setoff or Deduction. All payments of principal
and interest on the Loans and other amounts payable by the Company hereunder
shall be made by the Company without setoff or counterclaim, and free and clear
of, and without deduction or withholding for, or on account of, any present or
future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees, assessments, or other charges of
whatever nature, imposed by any governmental authority, or by any department,
agency or other political subdivision or taxing authority.
3.6 Payment on Non-Business Day; Payment Computations.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement to the contrary, whenever any
installment of principal of, or interest on, any Loan or any other amount due
hereunder becomes due and payable on a day which is not a Business Day, the
maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, in
the case of any installment of principal, interest shall be payable thereon at
the rate per annum determined in accordance with this Agreement during such
extension. Computations of interest and other amounts due under this Agreement
shall be made on the basis of a year of 360 days for the actual number of days
elapsed, including the first day but excluding the last day of the relevant
period.
3.7 Additional Costs. (a) In the event that any
applicable law, treaty, rule or regulation (whether domestic or foreign) now or
hereafter in effect and whether or not presently applicable to any Bank or the
Agent, or any interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental
authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or
compliance by any Bank or the Agent with any guideline, request or directive of
any such authority (whether or not having the force of law), shall (i) affect
the basis of taxation of payments to any Bank or the Agent of any amounts
payable by the Company under this Agreement (other than taxes imposed on the
overall net income of the Bank or the Agent, by the jurisdiction, or by any
political subdivision or taxing authority of any such jurisdiction, in which
any Bank or the Agent, as the case may be, has its principal office), or (ii)
shall impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar
requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit
extended by any Bank or the Agent, or (iii) shall impose any other condition
with respect to this Agreement, the Commitments, the Notes or the Loans or any
Letter of Credit, and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the
cost to any Bank or the Agent, as the case may be, of making, funding or
maintaining any Eurocurrency Rate Loan or any Letter of Credit or to reduce the
amount of any sum receivable by any Bank or the Agent, as the case may be,
thereon, then the Company shall pay to such Bank or the Agent, as the case may
be, from time to time, upon request by such Bank (with a copy of such request
to be provided to the Agent)
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<PAGE> 35
or the Agent, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Bank or the
Agent, as the case may be, for such increased cost or reduced sum receivable to
the extent, in the case of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan, such Bank or the Agent
is not compensated therefor in the computation of the interest rate applicable
to such Eurocurrency Rate Loan. A statement as to the amount of such increased
cost or reduced sum receivable, prepared in good faith and in reasonable detail
by such Bank or the Agent, as the case may be, and submitted by such Bank or
the Agent, as the case may be, to the Company, shall be conclusive and binding
for all purposes absent manifest error in computation.
(b) In the event that any applicable law, treaty,
rule or regulation (whether domestic or foreign) now or hereafter in effect and
whether or not presently applicable to any Bank or the Agent, or any
interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority charged
with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank or
the Agent with any guideline, request or directive of any such authority
(whether or not having the force of law), including any risk-based capital
guidelines, affects or would affect the amount of capital required or expected
to be maintained by such Bank or the Agent (or any corporation controlling such
Bank or the Agent) and such Bank or the Agent, as the case may be, determines
that the amount of such capital is increased by or based upon the existence of
such Bank's or the Agent's obligations hereunder and such increase has the
effect of reducing the rate of return on such Bank's or the Agent's (or such
controlling corporation's) capital as a consequence of such obligations
hereunder to a level below that which such Bank or the Agent (or such
controlling corporation) could have achieved but for such circumstances (taking
into consideration its policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount
deemed by such Bank or the Agent to be material, then the Company shall pay to
such Bank or the Agent, as the case may be, from time to time, upon request by
such Bank (with a copy of such request to be provided to the Agent) or the
Agent, additional amounts sufficient to compensate such Bank or the Agent (or
such controlling corporation) for any increase in the amount of capital and
reduced rate of return which such Bank or the Agent reasonably determines to be
allocable to the existence of such Bank's or the Agent's obligations hereunder.
A statement as to the amount of such compensation, prepared in good faith and
in reasonable detail by such Bank or the Agent, as the case may be, and
submitted by such Bank or the Agent to the Company, shall be conclusive and
binding for all purposes absent manifest error in computation.
3.8 Illegality and Impossibility. In the event that any
applicable law, treaty or other international agreement, rule or regulation
(whether domestic or foreign) now or hereafter in effect and whether or not
presently applicable to any Bank, or any interpretation or administration
thereof by any governmental authority charged with the interpretation or
administration thereof, or compliance by any Bank with any guideline, request
or directive of such authority (whether or not having the force of law),
including without limitation exchange controls, (a) shall make it unlawful or
impossible for any Bank to maintain any Eurocurrency Rate Loan under this
Agreement or (b) shall make it impracticable, unlawful or impossible for, or
shall in any way limit or impair the ability of, the Company to make or any
Bank to receive any payment under this Agreement at the place specified for
payment hereunder or to freely convert any amount paid into Dollars at market
rates of exchange or to transfer any amount paid
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<PAGE> 36
or so converted to the address of its principal office specified in Section
8.2, the Company shall upon receipt of notice thereof from such Bank, repay in
full the then outstanding principal amount of each Eurocurrency Rate Loan so
affected, together with all accrued interest thereon to the date of payment and
all amounts owing to such Bank under Section 3.9, (i) on the last day of the
then current Interest Period applicable to such Eurocurrency Rate Loan if such
Bank may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurocurrency Rate Loan to such day,
or (ii) immediately if such Bank may not continue to maintain such Eurocurrency
Rate Loan to such day.
3.9 Indemnification. If the Company makes any payment of
principal with respect to any Eurocurrency Rate Loan on any other date than the
last day of a Eurocurrency Interest Period applicable thereto (whether pursuant
to Section 3.8, Section 6.2 or otherwise), or if the Company fails to borrow
any Eurocurrency Rate Loan after notice has been given to the Banks in
accordance with Section 2.4, or if the Company fails to make any payment of
principal or interest in respect of a Eurocurrency Rate Loan when due, the
Company shall reimburse each Bank on demand for any resulting loss or expense
incurred by each such Bank, including without limitation any loss incurred in
obtaining, liquidating or employing deposits from third parties, whether or not
such Bank shall have funded or committed to fund such Loan. A statement as to
the amount of such loss or expense, prepared in good faith and in reasonable
detail by such Bank and submitted by such Bank to the Company, shall be
conclusive and binding for all purposes absent manifest error in computation.
Calculation of all amounts payable to such Bank under this Section 3.9 shall be
made as though such Bank shall have actually funded or committed to fund the
relevant Eurocurrency Rate Loan through the purchase of an underlying deposit
in an amount equal to the amount of such Loan and having a maturity comparable
to the related Interest Period and, in the case of any Eurocurrency Rate Loan,
through the transfer of such deposit from an offshore office of such Bank to a
domestic office of such Bank in the United States of America; provided,
however, that such Bank may fund any Eurocurrency Rate Loan in any manner it
sees fit and the foregoing assumption shall be utilized only for the purpose of
calculation of amounts payable under this Section 3.9.
3.10 Substitution of Banks. (a) Each Bank agrees that, as
promptly as practicable after it becomes aware of the occurrence of an event or
the existence of a condition that (i) would cause it to incur any increased
costs or inability to perform its agreements under Section 2.8, 3.7 or 3.8, or
(ii) would require the Company to pay an increased amount under Section 2.8,
3.7 or 3.8, it will promptly notify the Agent, who shall notify the Company, of
such event or condition and, to the extent not inconsistent with such Bank's
internal policies, will use its reasonable efforts to make, fund or maintain
the affected Loans of such Bank through another lending office of such Bank if
as a result thereof the additional monies which would otherwise be required to
be paid or the reduction of amounts receivable by such Bank thereunder in
respect of such Loans would be materially reduced, or such inability to perform
would cease to exist, or the increased costs which would otherwise be required
to be paid in respect of such Loans pursuant to Section 2.8 or 3.7 would be
materially reduced or the taxes or other amounts otherwise payable under
Section 2.8 or 3.7 would be materially reduced, and if, as determined by such
Bank, in its sole discretion, the making, funding or maintaining of such Loans
through
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<PAGE> 37
such other lending office would not otherwise materially adversely affect such
Loans or such Bank.
(b) In the event any Bank shall have delivered to
the Company a notice pursuant to Section 3.10(a) above, that a Eurocurrency
Rate Loan is no longer available from such Bank pursuant to Section 3.8 or that
any of the events designated in Section 3.10(a) above have occurred or shall
have failed to make its share of a Loan available in accordance with Section
2.4(b), the Company may (but subject in any such case to the payments required
by Sections 3.1(b) and 3.9), provided that there shall exist no Default, upon
at least five Business Days' prior written, facsimile or telex notice to such
Bank and the Agent, identify to the Agent a lending institution reasonably
acceptable to the Agent which will purchase the Commitment and the amount of
outstanding Loans from the Bank providing such notice and such Bank shall
thereupon assign its Commitment, any Loans owing to such Bank and the Notes
held by such Bank to such replacement lending institution pursuant to Section
8.6. Such notice shall specify an effective date for such assignment and at
the time thereof, the Company shall pay all accrued interest, commitment fees
and all other amounts (including without limitation all amounts payable under
Article III) owing hereunder to such Bank as at such effective date for such
assignment.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
------------------------------
The Company represents and warrants that:
4.1 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified to do business, and is in
good standing, in all additional jurisdictions where such qualification is
necessary under applicable law. The Company has all requisite corporate power
to own or lease the properties used in its business and to carry on its
business as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted, and to execute
and deliver this Agreement and the Notes to which it is a party and to engage
in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.2 Corporate Authority. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Notes have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and are not in contravention of
any law, rule or regulation, or any judgment, decree, writ, injunction, order
or award of any arbitrator, court or governmental authority, or of the terms of
the Company's charter or by-laws, or of any contract or undertaking to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company or its property may be bound or
affected or result in the imposition of any Lien except for Permitted Liens.
4.3 Binding Effect. This Agreement is, and the Notes
when delivered hereunder will be, legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective
terms.
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4.4 Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.4 hereto correctly sets
forth the corporate name, jurisdiction of incorporation and ownership of each
Subsidiary of the Company. Each such Subsidiary and each corporation becoming
a Subsidiary of the Company after the date hereof is and will be a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation and is and will be duly qualified to do business
in each additional jurisdiction where such qualification is or may be necessary
under applicable law. Each Subsidiary of the Company has and will have all
requisite corporate power to own or lease the properties used in its business
and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be
conducted. All outstanding shares of capital stock of each class of each
Subsidiary of the Company have been and will be validly issued and are and will
be fully paid and nonassessable and, except as otherwise indicated in Schedule
4.4 hereto or disclosed in writing to the Agent and Banks from time to time,
are and will be owned, beneficially and of record, by the Company or another
Subsidiary of the Company free and clear of any Liens.
4.5 Litigation. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5
hereto, there is no action, suit or proceeding pending or, to the best of the
Company's knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries before or by any court, governmental authority or arbitrator,
which if adversely decided might result, either individually or collectively,
in any material adverse change in the business, properties, operations or
condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
in any material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of
this Agreement, the Notes or any Security Document and, to the best of the
Company's knowledge, there is no basis for any such action, suit or proceeding.
4.6 Financial Condition. The consolidated balance sheet
of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the consolidated statements of income,
retained earnings and changes in financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993 and reported on by
Coopers & Lybrand, independent certified public accountants, copies of which
have been furnished to the Banks, fairly present, and the financial statements
of the Company and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(d) will
fairly present, the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated results
of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the respective periods
indicated, all in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
consistently applied (subject, in the case of said interim statements, to
year-end audit adjustments). There has been no material adverse change in the
business, properties, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries since December 31, 1993. There is no
material Contingent Liability of the Company that is not reflected in such
financial statements or in the notes thereto.
4.7 Use of Advances. The Company will use the proceeds
of (a) the Revolving Credit Advances to refinance indebtedness outstanding
under the Existing Loan Agreement and for acquisitions and general corporate
purposes, (b) the Term Loan A for the Acquisition and (c) the Term Loan B to
refinance indebtedness outstanding under the Existing Loan Agreement and for
the Acquisition. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries extends or
maintains, in the ordinary course of business, credit for the purpose, whether
immediate, incidental, or ultimate,
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<PAGE> 39
of buying or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), and no part of the proceeds
of any Advance will be used for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental, or
ultimate, of buying or carrying any such margin stock or maintaining or
extending credit to others for such purpose.
4.8 Consents, Etc. Except for such consents, approvals,
authorizations, declarations, registrations or filings delivered by the Company
pursuant to Section 2.5(g), if any, each of which is in full force and effect,
no consent, approval or authorization of or declaration, registration or filing
with any governmental authority or any nongovernmental person or entity,
including without limitation any creditor, lessor or stockholder of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, is required on the part of the Company in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
Notes, the Security Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or as a
condition to the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the
Notes or any of the Security Documents.
4.9 Taxes. The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed
all tax returns (federal, state and local) required to be filed and have paid
all taxes shown thereon to be due and required to be paid including interest
and penalties, or have established adequate financial reserves on their
respective books and records for payment thereof. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries knows of any actual or proposed tax assessment or any basis
therefor, and no extension of time for the assessment of deficiencies in any
federal or state tax has been granted by the Company or any Subsidiary, except
to the extent that payment of any of the foregoing is then being contested in
good faith by appropriate legal proceedings and with respect to which adequate
financial reserves have been established on the books and records of the
Company or such Subsidiary.
4.10 Title to Properties. Except as otherwise disclosed
in the latest balance sheet delivered pursuant to Section 4.6 or 5.1(d) of this
Agreement, the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries have good and
marketable fee simple title to all of the real property, and a valid and
indefeasible ownership interest in all of the other properties and assets
reflected in said balance sheet or subsequently acquired by the Company or any
Subsidiary. All of such properties and assets are free and clear of any Lien
except for Permitted Liens.
4.11 ERISA. The Company, its Subsidiaries, the ERISA
Affiliates and the Plans are in compliance in all material respects with those
provisions of ERISA and of the Code which are applicable with respect to any
Plan. No Prohibited Transaction and no Reportable Event has occurred with
respect to any Plan. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
the ERISA Affiliates is an employer with respect to any Multiemployer Plan.
The Company, its Subsidiaries and the ERISA Affiliates have met the minimum
funding requirements under ERISA and the Code with respect to each of the
respective Plans, if any, and have not incurred any liability to the PBGC or
any Plan. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Notes
and the Security Documents do not constitute a Prohibited Transaction. There
is no material Unfunded Benefit Liability, determined in accordance with
Section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA, with respect to any Plan.
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4.12 Disclosure. No report or other information furnished
in writing or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor to any Bank or the
Agent in connection with the negotiation or administration of this Agreement
contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact
or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
Neither this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Documents nor any other
document, certificate, or report or statement or other information furnished to
any Bank or the Agent by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a material
fact or omits to state a material fact in order to make the statements
contained herein and therein not misleading. There is no fact known to the
Company which materially and adversely affects, or which in the future may (so
far as the Company can now foresee) materially and adversely affect, the
business, properties, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of the
Company or any Subsidiary, which has not been set forth in this Agreement or in
the other documents, certificates, statements, reports and other information
furnished in writing to the Banks by or on behalf of the Company in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.13 Environmental and Safety Matters. All
representations and warranties made by the Company in the Environmental
Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.5(i) and Section 5.1(d)(v) are true
and correct.
4.14 Intellectual Property. Set forth on Schedule 4.14(a)
is a complete and accurate list of all material patents, trademarks, trade
names, service marks and copyrights, and all applications therefor and licenses
thereof, of the Company and the Guarantors showing as of the Effective Date the
jurisdiction in which registered, the registration number and the date of
registration. The Company and the Guarantors own, or are licensed to use, all
trademarks, tradenames, service marks, copyrights, technology, know-how and
processes necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted (the
"Intellectual Property"). Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14(b), no claim
has been asserted and is pending by any person challenging or questioning the
use of any such Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any
such Intellectual Property, nor does the Company or any Guarantor know of any
valid basis for any such claim, the use of such Intellectual Property by the
Company and the Guarantors does not infringe on the rights of any Person, and,
to the knowledge of the Company, no Intellectual Property has been infringed,
misappropriated or diluted by any other Person.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
---------
5.1 Affirmative Covenants. The Company covenants and
agrees that, until payment in full of the principal of and accrued interest on
the Notes and the performance of all other obligations of the Company under
this Agreement, unless the Required Banks shall otherwise consent in writing,
it shall, and, except with respect to Section 5.1(d), shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries to:
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(a) Preservation of Corporate Existence, Etc. Do
or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full
force and effect its legal existence and its qualification as a foreign
corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification
is necessary under applicable law and the rights, licenses, permits (including
those required under Environmental Laws), franchises, patents, copyrights,
trademarks and trade names material to the conduct of its businesses; and
defend all of the foregoing against all claims, actions, demands, suits or
proceedings at law or in equity or by or before any governmental
instrumentality or other agency or regulatory authority.
(b) Compliance with Laws, Etc. Comply in all
material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of
any governmental authority whether federal, state, local or foreign (including
without limitation ERISA, the Code and Environmental Laws), in effect from time
to time; and pay and discharge promptly when due all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income, revenues or
property, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, as well as all
lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies or otherwise, which, if unpaid,
might give rise to Liens upon such properties or any portion thereof, except to
the extent that payment of any of the foregoing is then being contested in good
faith by appropriate legal proceedings and with respect to which adequate
financial reserves have been established on the books and records of the
Company or such Subsidiary.
(c) Maintenance of Properties; Insurance.
Maintain, preserve and protect all property that is material to the conduct of
the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and keep such property
in good repair, working order and condition and from time to time make, or
cause to be made all needful and proper repairs, renewals, additions,
improvements and replacements thereto necessary in order that the business
carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times in
accordance with customary and prudent business practices for similar
businesses; and maintain in full force and effect insurance with responsible
and reputable insurance companies or associations in such amounts, on such
terms and covering such risks, including fire and other risks insured against
by extended coverage, as is usually carried by companies engaged in similar
businesses and owning similar properties similarly situated and maintain in
full force and effect public liability insurance, insurance against claims for
personal injury or death or property damage occurring in connection with any of
its activities or any of any properties owned, occupied or controlled by it, in
such amount as it shall reasonably deem necessary, and maintain such other
insurance as may be required by law or as may be reasonably requested by the
Required Banks for purposes of assuring compliance with this Section 5.1(c).
(d) Reporting Requirements. Furnish to the Banks
and the Agent the following:
(i) Promptly, (A) and in any event
within three calendar days after becoming aware of the occurrence of any Event
of Default or Default, (B) and in any event within 10 calendar days after
becoming aware of the occurrence of the commencement of any material litigation
against, by or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and any
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material developments therein, or (C) and in any event within 10 calendar days
after becoming aware of entering into any material contract or undertaking that
is not entered into in the ordinary course of business or (D) and in any event
within 10 calendar days after becoming aware of any development in the business
or affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has resulted in or
which is likely in the reasonable judgment of the Company, to result in a
material adverse change in the business, properties, operations or condition,
financial or otherwise of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a statement
of the chief financial officer of the Company setting forth details of such
Event of Default or such event or condition or such litigation and the action
which the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, has taken and
proposes to take with respect thereto;
(ii) As soon as available and in any
event within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Company, the
consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter, and the related consolidated and
consolidating statements of income and statement of changes in financial
position for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year and
ending with the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative
form the corresponding figures for the corresponding date or period of the
preceding fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and duly certified (subject to
year-end audit adjustments) by the chief financial officer of the Company as
having been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles, together with a certificate of the chief financial officer of the
Company stating (A) that no Event of Default or event or condition which, with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, has
occurred and is continuing or, if an Event of Default or such an event or
condition has occurred and is continuing, a statement setting forth the details
thereof and the action which the Company has taken and proposes to take with
respect thereto, and (B) that a computation (which computation shall accompany
such certificate and shall be in reasonable detail) showing compliance with
Section 5.2 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (l) and (o) and hereof is in
conformity with the terms of this Agreement;
(iii) As soon as available and in any
event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, a copy
of the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income and
statement of changes in financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries
for such fiscal year, with a customary audit report of Coopers & Lybrand, or
any of the six largest independent certified public accounting firms in the
United States, without qualifications unacceptable to the Required Banks,
together with a certificate or opinion of such accountants stating (A) that
they have reviewed this Agreement and stating further whether, in the course of
their review of such financial statements, they have become aware of any Event
of Default or any event or condition which, with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute an Event of Default, and, if such an Event of Default or
such an event or condition then exists and is continuing, a statement setting
forth the nature and status thereof, and (B) that a computation by the Company
(which computation shall accompany such certificate and shall be in reasonable
detail) showing compliance with Section 5.2 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g),
(l) and (o) hereof is in conformity with the terms of this Agreement;
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(iv) Promptly after the sending or filing
thereof, copies of all reports, proxy statements and financial statements which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries sends to or files with any of their
respective security holders or any securities exchange or the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any successor agency thereof;
(v) As soon as available and in any
event within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter, a summary indicating
updates on all environmental activities, remediation efforts and investigations
by governmental entities regarding environmental matters and such other
information regarding environmental matters as any Bank or the Agent may
reasonably request;
(vi) Upon the occurrence of a Trigger
Event as soon as available and in any event within 30 calendar days after the
end of each month, a report with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries
setting forth a summary of accounts receivable and inventory as of the end of
such month indicating the total of accounts receivable by type, by terms and by
age, including a summary of accounts receivable as of the end of such month
indicating age in the aggregate and the 10 largest receivables of each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, together with a detailed aging of all receivables
of any account debtor with any receivable over 60 days past due, describing any
returns, defenses, setoffs or pertinent information in connection therewith,
and indicating the types of inventory, months on hand, amounts, locations and
values of the types of inventory;
(vii) Promptly and in any event within 10
calendar days after receiving or becoming aware thereof, (A) a copy of any
notice of intent to terminate any Plan filed with the PBGC, (B) a statement of
the chief financial officer of the Company setting forth the details of the
occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, (C) a copy of any
notice that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate may
receive from the PBGC relating to the intention of the PBGC to terminate any
Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, or (D) a copy of any
notice of failure to make a required installment or other payment within the
meaning of Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f) of ERISA with respect
to a Plan;
(viii) Within 30 calendar days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Company, a newly executed Environmental
Certificate; and
(ix) Promptly, such other information
respecting the business, properties, operations or condition, financial or
otherwise, of the Company or any of it Subsidiaries as any Bank or the Agent
may from time to time reasonably request.
(e) Accounting, Access to Records, Books, Etc.
Maintain a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with
sound business practices to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and to comply with the
requirements of this Agreement and, at any reasonable time and from time to
time, (i) permit any Bank or the Agent any agents or representatives thereof to
examine
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and make copies of and abstracts from the records and books of account of, and
visit the properties of, the Company and its Subsidiaries, and to discuss the
affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries with their
respective directors, officers, employees and independent auditors, and by this
provision the Company does hereby authorize such persons to discuss such
affairs, finances and accounts with any Bank or the Agent, and (ii) permit the
Agent or any of its agents or representatives to conduct a comprehensive field
audit of its books, records, properties and assets, including without
limitation all collateral subject to the Security Documents.
(f) Additional Security and Collateral. Promptly
cause each person becoming a Subsidiary of the Company from time to time to
execute and deliver to the Banks and the Agent, within 30 days after such
person becomes a Subsidiary, a Guaranty, together with other related documents
described in Section 2.5(a), (b) and (c) sufficient to grant to the Banks and
the Agent liens and security interests in all collateral of the type described
in Section 2.10 in the event of the occurrence of any event described in
Section 2.11. The Company shall notify the Banks and the Agent, within 10 days
after the occurrence thereof, of any person becoming a Subsidiary.
(g) Further Assurances. Will, and will cause
each Guarantor to, execute and deliver within 30 days after request therefor by
the Banks and the Agent, all further instruments and documents and take all
further action that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Agent may
request, in order to give effect to, and to aid in the exercise and enforcement
of the rights and remedies of the Banks under, this Agreement, the Notes and
the Security Documents.
5.2 Negative Covenants. Until payment in full of the
principal of and accrued interest on the Notes and the performance of all other
obligations of the Company under this Agreement, the Company agrees that,
unless the Required Banks shall otherwise consent in writing it shall not:
(a) Current Ratio. Permit or suffer the ratio of
Consolidated Current Assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries to Consolidated
Current Liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be less than 1.5 to
1.0 at any time.
(b) Funded Indebtedness to Cash Flow. Permit or
suffer the ratio of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company and its Subsidiaries to
be greater than (i) at any time during the period from and including the
Effective Date to and including the date which is the one year anniversary of
the Effective Date, 5.0 to 1.0 and (ii) at any time thereafter, 3.0 to 1.0;
calculated as of the end of each fiscal quarter for the four immediately
preceding fiscal quarters then ending; provided, that, during the first three
fiscal quarters after the Effective Date and for the first three fiscal
quarters after any equity offering, the calculation hereunder shall be
cumulative from the first day of each such period through the end of each
fiscal quarter and annualized.
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(c) Tangible Net Worth. Permit or suffer
Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be less
than the sum of (i) $75,000,000 plus (ii) an amount equal to 50% of Cumulative
Net Income (without reduction for a net loss) of the Company and its
Subsidiaries for each fiscal year of the Company ending after the Effective
Date plus (ii) an amount equal to (A) 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of the
first equity offering after the Effective Date and (B) 85% of the Net Cash
Proceeds of any subsequent equity offering.
(d) Funded Indebtedness to Tangible Net Worth.
Permit or suffer the ratio of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness of the Company
and its Subsidiaries to Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to be greater than 2.50 to 1.0 at any time.
(e) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. Permit or
suffer the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be less than 2.0 to 1.0 at any time
calculated as of the end of each fiscal quarter for the four immediately
preceding fiscal quarters of the Company then ending, until such time as the
ratio of Consolidated Funded Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries
to Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of the Company and its Subsidiaries is less
than 1.50 to 1.0 for any fiscal quarter, and, thereafter, 1.5 to 1.0.
(f) Indebtedness. Create, incur, assume or in
any manner become liable in respect of, or suffer to exist, or permit or suffer
any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume or in any manner become liable in
respect of, or suffer to exist, any Indebtedness other than:
(i) The Advances;
(ii) The Indebtedness described in
Schedule 5.2(f) hereto, having the same terms as those existing on the date of
this Agreement, but no extension, refinancing, replacement, amendment or
renewal thereof shall be permitted;
(iii) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of
the Company owing to the Company or to any other Subsidiary of the Company;
(iv) Unsecured current Indebtedness
constituting obligations for the unpaid purchase price of goods, property or
services incurred in the ordinary course of business (A) to a seller of
inventory purchased for sale or lease in the ordinary course of business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (B) to a seller of other property used in
the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) to a provider of
services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) Interest rate swaps or other
interest rate protection not exceeding 50% of outstanding Indebtedness in
aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding;
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(vi) Subordinated Debt so long as 100% of
the proceeds are used for the purpose of repaying Term Loan B, in whole or in
part; and
(vii) Indebtedness in aggregate principal
amount at any one time outstanding other than (i) through (vi) above not
exceeding 20% of the Total Revolving Credit Commitment Amount.
(g) Liens. Create, incur or suffer to exist any
Lien on any of the assets, rights, revenues or property, real, personal or
mixed, tangible or intangible, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than:
(i) Liens for taxes not delinquent or
for taxes being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to
which adequate financial reserves have been established on its books and
records;
(ii) Liens (other than any Lien imposed
by ERISA) created and maintained in the ordinary course of business which are
not material in the aggregate, and which would not have a material adverse
effect on the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and which constitute (A) pledges or deposits under worker's compensation laws,
unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, (B) good faith deposits in
connection with bids, tenders, contracts or leases to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party for a purpose other than borrowing money or
obtaining credit, including rent security deposits, (C) liens imposed by law,
such as those of carriers, warehousemen and mechanics, if payment of the
obligation secured thereby is not yet due, (D) liens securing taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges or levies not yet subject to
penalties for nonpayment, and (E) pledges or deposits to secure public or
statutory obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or surety,
customs or appeal bonds to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party;
(iii) Liens affecting real property which
constitute minor survey exceptions or defects or irregularities in title, minor
encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, rights of
way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar
purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of such real property,
provided that all of the foregoing, in the aggregate, do not at any time
materially detract from the value of said properties or materially impair their
use in the operation of the businesses of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(iv) Liens created pursuant to the
Security Documents and Liens expressly permitted by the Security Documents;
(v) Each Lien described in Schedule
5.2(g) hereto may be suffered to exist upon the same terms as those existing on
the date hereof, but no extension, refinancing, replacement, amendment or
renewal thereof shall be permitted;
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(vi) Any Lien created to secure payment
of a portion of the purchase price of, or existing at the time of acquisition
of, any tangible fixed asset acquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
may be created or suffered to exist upon such fixed asset if the outstanding
principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien does not at any time
exceed the purchase price paid by the Company or such Subsidiary for such fixed
asset, provided that such Lien does not encumber any other asset at any time
owned by the Company or such Subsidiary, and provided, further, that not more
than one such Lien shall encumber such fixed asset at any one time;
(vii) Liens in favor of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries as security for Indebtedness permitted by Section
5.2(f)(iii); and
(viii) The interest or title of a lessor
under any lease otherwise permitted under this Agreement with respect to the
property subject to such lease to the extent performance of the obligations of
the Company or its Subsidiary thereunder are not delinquent.
(h) Merger; Acquisitions; Etc. Purchase or
otherwise acquire, or permit or suffer any Subsidiary to purchase or otherwise
acquire, whether in one or a series of transactions, all or a substantial
portion of the business assets, rights, revenues or property, real, personal or
mixed, tangible or intangible, of any person, or all or a substantial portion
of the capital stock of or other ownership interest in any other person; nor
merge or consolidate or amalgamate with any other person or take any other
action having a similar effect; provided, however, that this Section 5.2(h)
shall not prohibit any merger or acquisition if (i) the Company is the
surviving entity and the shareholders of the Company or the Company prior to
such acquisition or merger own in excess of 51% of the surviving entity; (ii)
the Company has provided the Agent with pro forma financial statements prior to
such acquisition or merger demonstrating compliance with Sections 5.2(a), (b),
(c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (l) and (o) and (iii) at any time during which the
ratio of the Consolidated Funded Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to the Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company and its Subsidiaries
calculated as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the
Company for the four immediately preceding fiscal quarters then ending is
greater than 2.5 to 1.0, the aggregate purchase price or investment for all
such transactions does not exceed $20,000,000 in any fiscal year, provided,
that, this clause (iii) shall not apply to the Acquisition or any other
acquisition if the Company was in compliance with this clause (iii) at the time
such acquisition was consummated.
(i) Disposition of Assets; Etc. Sell, lease,
license, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of all or a material portion of
its business, assets, rights, revenues or property, real, personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible, whether in one or a series of transactions, other than
inventory sold in the ordinary course of business upon customary credit terms
and sales of scrap or obsolete material or equipment, and shall not permit or
suffer any Subsidiary to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that this
Section 5.2(i) shall not prohibit any such sale, lease, license, transfer,
assignment or other disposition if the aggregate book value (disregarding any
write-downs of such book value other than ordinary depreciation and
amortization) of all of the business, assets, rights, revenues and property
disposed of after the date of this Agreement
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<PAGE> 48
shall be less than $2,000,000 in the aggregate in each fiscal year and if,
immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall exist
or shall have occurred and be continuing.
(j) Nature of Business. Make or suffer any
substantial change in the nature of its chemical processing and refining
business or engage in any other businesses other than its chemical processing
and refining business.
(k) Dividends and Other Restricted Payments.
Make, pay, declare or authorize any dividend, payment or other distribution in
respect of any class of its capital stock or any dividend, payment or
distribution in connection with the redemption, purchase, retirement or other
acquisition, directly or indirectly, of any shares of its capital stock other
than such dividends, payments or other distributions to the extent payable
solely in shares of the capital stock of the Company, provided, however, that,
the Company may make, pay, declare or authorize dividends, payments and other
such distributions, if, both before and after any such dividend, payment or
other such distribution is made, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or
shall have occurred and be continuing or would be caused by such dividend,
payment or such other distribution. For purposes of this Section 5.2(k),
"capital stock" shall include capital stock and any securities exchangeable for
or convertible into capital stock and any warrants, rights or other options to
purchase or otherwise acquire capital stock or such securities.
(l) Investments, Loans and Advances. Purchase or
otherwise acquire any capital stock of or other ownership interest in, or debt
securities of or other evidences of Indebtedness of, any other person; nor make
any loan or advance of any of its funds or property or make any other extension
of credit to, or make any investment or acquire any interest whatsoever in, any
other person; nor incur any Contingent Liability; nor permit any Subsidiary to
do any of the foregoing; other than (i) extensions of trade credit made in the
ordinary course of business on customary credit terms and commission, travel
and similar advances made to officers and employees in the ordinary course of
business, (ii) commercial paper of any United States issuer having the highest
rating then given by Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or Standard & Poor's
Corporation, direct obligations of and obligations fully guaranteed by the
United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, or
certificates of deposit of any commercial bank which is a member of the Federal
Reserve System having a rating of A1 or P1 or better by Standard & Poor's
Corporation or Moodys Investor Services, respectively, and which has capital,
surplus and undivided profit (as shown on its most recently published statement
of condition) aggregating not less than $100,000,000, provided, however, that
each of the foregoing investments has a maturity date not later than 180 days
after the acquisition thereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii)
acquisitions of stock pursuant to Section 5.2(h), (iv) loans permitted pursuant
to Section 5.2(f)(iii) and (v) those investments, loans, advances and other
transactions described in Schedule 5.2(l) hereto, having the same terms as
existing on the date of this Agreement, but no extension or renewal thereof
shall be permitted.
(m) Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into,
become a party to, or become liable in respect of, or permit or suffer any
Subsidiary to enter into, become a party to, or become liable in respect of,
any contract or undertaking with any Affiliate not included in the
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consolidated financial statements of the Company delivered to the Agent
pursuant to Section 5.1(d) except in the ordinary course of business and on
terms not less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than those which
could be obtained if such contract or undertaking were an arms length
transaction with a person other than an Affiliate.
(n) Sale and Leaseback Transactions. Become or
remain liable in any way, or permit or suffer any Subsidiary to become or
remain liable in any way, whether directly or by assignment or as a guarantor
or other contingent obligor, for the obligations of the lessee or user under
any lease or contract for the use of any real or personal property if such
property is owned on the date of this Agreement or thereafter acquired by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries and has been or is to be sold or transferred
to any other person and was, is or will be used by the Company or any such
Subsidiary for substantially the same purpose as such property was used by the
Company or such Subsidiary prior to such sale or transfer.
(o) Contingent Liabilities. Create, incur,
assume, or in any manner become liable in respect of, or suffer to exist,
Contingent Liabilities in excess of $1,000,000 for the Company and the
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, except the Contingent Liabilities listed
on attached Schedule 5.2(o).
(p) Negative Pledge Limitation. Enter into any
agreement with any person other than the Banks pursuant hereto which prohibits
or limits the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary to create, incur, assume
or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its assets, rights, revenues or
property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired.
(q) Inconsistent Agreements. Enter into any
agreement or permit or suffer any Subsidiary to enter into any agreement
containing any provision which would be violated or breached by this Agreement
or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or by performance by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any Guarantor of its obligations in connection
therewith.
ARTICLE VI
DEFAULT
-------
6.1 Events of Default. The occurrence of any one of the
following events or conditions shall be deemed an "Event of Default" hereunder
unless waived by the Required Banks pursuant to Section 8.1:
(a) Nonpayment. The Company shall fail to pay
when due any principal of the Notes, or any reimbursement obligation under
Section 3.3 (whether by deemed disbursement of a Revolving Credit Loan or
otherwise), or within 5 days after becoming due, any interest on the Notes, any
fees or any other amount payable hereunder;
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(b) Misrepresentation. Any representation or
warranty made by the Company or any Guarantor in Article IV hereof or in any
Security Document or any other certificate, report, financial statement or
other document furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor in
connection with this Agreement, shall prove to have been incorrect in any
material respect when made or deemed made;
(c) Certain Covenants. The Company shall fail to
perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Article V
hereof;
(d) Other Defaults. The Company or any Guarantor
shall fail to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement
contained in this Agreement, and any such failure shall remain unremedied for
15 calendar days after notice thereof shall have been given to the Company or
such Guarantor, as the case may be, by the Agent;
(e) Other Indebtedness. The Company or any of
its Subsidiaries shall fail to pay any part of the principal of, the premium,
if any, or the interest on, or any other payment of money due under any of its
Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder), beyond any period of grace
provided with respect thereto, which individually or together with other such
Indebtedness as to which any such failure exists has an aggregate outstanding
principal amount in excess of $200,000; or if the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries fails to perform or observe any other term, covenant or agreement
contained in any agreement, document or instrument evidencing or securing any
such Indebtedness having such aggregate outstanding principal amount, or under
which any such Indebtedness was issued or created, beyond any period of grace,
if any, provided with respect thereto if the effect of such failure is either
(i) to cause, or permit the holders of such Indebtedness (or a trustee on
behalf of such holders) to cause, any payment in respect of such Indebtedness
to become due prior to its due date or (ii) to permit the holders of such
Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holders) to elect a majority of
the board of directors of the Company;
(f) Judgments. After the Effective Date, and
excluding the litigation on Schedule 4.5, one or more judgments or orders for
the payment of money in an aggregate amount of $1,000,000 in any fiscal year
shall be rendered against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other
judgment or order (whether or not for the payment of money) shall be rendered
against or shall affect the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which causes or
could cause a material adverse change in the business, properties, operations
or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or which does or could have a material adverse effect on the legality, validity
or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes or any Security Document, and
either (i) such judgment or order shall have remained unsatisfied and the
Company or such Subsidiary shall not have taken action necessary to stay
enforcement thereof by reason of pending appeal or otherwise, prior to the
expiration of the applicable period of limitations for taking such action or,
if such action shall have been taken, a final order denying such stay shall
have been rendered, or (ii) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced
by any creditor upon any such judgment or order;
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(g) ERISA. The occurrence of a Reportable Event
that results in or could result in liability of the Company, any Subsidiary of
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to the PBGC or to any Plan and such
Reportable Event is not corrected within thirty (30) days after the occurrence
thereof; or the occurrence of any Reportable Event which could constitute
grounds for termination of any Plan by the PBGC or for the appointment by the
appropriate United States District Court of a trustee to administer any Plan
and such Reportable Event is not corrected within thirty (30) days after the
occurrence thereof; or the filing by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company
or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice of intent to terminate a Plan or the
institution of other proceedings to terminate a Plan; or the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall fail to pay when due any
liability to the PBGC or to a Plan; or the PBGC shall have instituted
proceedings to terminate, or to cause a trustee to be appointed to administer,
any Plan; or any person engages in a Prohibited Transaction with respect to any
Plan which results in or could result in liability of the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, any ERISA Affiliate to make a required installment
or other payment to any Plan within the meaning of Section 302(f) of ERISA or
Section 412(n) of the Code that results in or could result in liability of the
Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to the PBGC or
any Plan; or the withdrawal of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any
ERISA Affiliate from a Plan during a plan year in which it was a "substantial
employer" as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA; or the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate becomes an employer with respect to any
Multiemployer Plan without the prior written consent of the Required Banks;
(h) Insolvency, Etc.. The Company or any of its
Subsidiaries shall be dissolved or liquidated (or any judgment, order or decree
therefor shall be entered), or shall generally not pay its debts as they become
due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or
shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or shall
institute, or there shall be instituted against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, any proceeding or case seeking to adjudicate it as bankrupt or
insolvent or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law
relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief or protection of
debtors or seeking the entry of an order for relief, or the appointment of a
receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for any
substantial part of its assets, rights, revenues or property, and, if such
proceeding is instituted against the Company or such Subsidiary and is being
contested by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, in good faith
by appropriate proceedings, such proceeding shall remain undismissed or
unstayed for a period of 60 days; or the Company or such Subsidiary shall take
any action (corporate or other) to authorize or further any of the actions
described above in this subsection;
(i) Security Documents. Any event of default
described in any Security Document shall have occurred and be continuing, or
any material provision of any Security Document shall at any time for any
reason cease to be valid and binding and enforceable against any obligor
thereunder, or the validity, binding effect or enforceability thereof shall be
contested by any person, or any obligor, shall deny that it has any or further
liability or obligation thereunder, or any Security Document shall be
terminated, invalidated or set aside, or be declared
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ineffective or inoperative or in any way cease to give or provide to the Banks
and the Agent the benefits purported to be created thereby; or
(j) Control. Cyril C. Baldwin, Jr., James A.
Mack and Peter Tracey shall cease to hold the offices of Chief Executive
Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Vice-President and Chief
Financial Officer, respectively, or other comparable positions; provided,
however, that if the employment of any such individuals ceases as a result of
death, disability, or voluntary retirement, it shall not be a default hereunder
if a replacement for such officer acceptable to the Agent and the Banks shall
have been appointed and taken office within 45 calendar days of such death,
disability or voluntary retirement.
6.2 Remedies.
--------
(a) Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default, the Agent may, with the consent of the
Required Banks, and, upon being directed to do so by the Required Banks, shall
by notice to the Company (i) terminate the Commitments or (ii) declare the
outstanding principal of, and accrued interest on, the Notes, all unpaid
reimbursement obligations in respect of drawings under Letters of Credit and
all other amounts owing under this Agreement to be immediately due and payable,
or (iii) demand immediate delivery of cash collateral, and the Company agrees
to deliver such cash collateral upon demand, in an amount equal to the maximum
amount that may be available to be drawn at any time prior to the stated expiry
of all outstanding Letters of Credit, or any one or more of the foregoing,
whereupon the Commitments shall terminate forthwith and all such amounts,
including such cash collateral, shall become immediately due and payable, as
the case may be, provided that in the case of any event or condition described
in Section 6.1(h) with respect to the Company, the Commitments shall
automatically terminate forthwith and all such amounts, including such cash
collateral, shall automatically become immediately due and payable without
notice; in all cases without demand, presentment, protest, diligence, notice of
dishonor or other formality, all of which are hereby expressly waived. Such
cash collateral delivered in respect of outstanding Letters of Credit shall be
deposited in a special cash collateral account to be held by the Agent as
collateral security for the payment and performance of the Company's
obligations under this Agreement to the Banks and the Agent.
(b) The Agent may, with the consent of the
Required Banks, and, upon being directed to do so by the Required Banks, shall,
in addition to the remedies provided in Section 6.2(a), exercise and enforce
any and all other rights and remedies available to it or the Banks, whether
arising under this Agreement, the Notes or any Security Document or under
applicable law, in any manner deemed appropriate by the Agent, including suit
in equity, action at law, or other appropriate proceedings, whether for the
specific performance (to the extent permitted by law) of any covenant or
agreement contained in this Agreement or in the Notes or any Security Document
or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement, the Notes or
any Security Document.
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(c) Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default, each Bank may, subject to Section 7.10, at
any time and from time to time, without notice to the Company (any requirement
for such notice being expressly waived by the Company) set off and apply
against any and all of the obligations of the Company now or hereafter existing
under this Agreement, whether owing to such Bank or any other Bank or the
Agent, any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or
final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Bank
to or for the credit or the account of the Company and any property of the
Company from time to time in possession of such Bank, irrespective of whether
or not such Bank shall have made any demand hereunder and although such
obligations may be contingent and unmatured. The Company hereby grants to the
Banks and the Agent a lien on and security interest in all such deposits,
indebtedness and property as collateral security for the payment and
performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement. The rights
of such Bank under this Section 6.2(c) are in addition to other rights and
remedies (including, without limitation, other rights of setoff) which such
Bank may have.
(d) In addition to other amounts payable pursuant
to this Agreement, the Company confirms that it shall further pay, together
with any payment of the Term Loans hereunder after the occurrence and during
the continuance of any Event of Default, all amounts required to be paid
pursuant to Section 3.9. The Company agrees that such amounts are a reasonable
pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty. Such amounts are payable as liquidated
damages for the loss of bargain and payment of such amount shall not in any way
reduce, affect or impair any other obligations of the Company under this
Agreement.
(e) All moneys received by the Agent on behalf of
the Banks from its exercise of remedies under this Agreement, the Notes, any
Security Document, any related documents or applicable law, shall be applied as
follows:
(i) First, to the payment of all
expenses incurred by the Agent in connection with the exercise of such rights
and remedies, including, without limitation, all costs and expenses of
collection, attorneys' fees, court costs and foreclosure expenses and all other
fees of the Agent;
(ii) Next, to the payment of the accrued
interest and principal balance then owing on the Notes and the reimbursement
and other obligations owing pursuant to the Letters of Credit, pro rata in
accordance with the amount thereof, and such amounts applied to any of the
Notes are to be allocated between interest and principal on each Note as
determined by the Bank holding such Note;
(iii) Next, to the payment of all other
amounts owed by the Company to any Bank or the Agent which are not under this
Agreement, including but not limited to Supplementary Loans prior to
refinancing under this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.1(e), but which are
secured by the Security Documents, pro rata in accordance with such amounts
owing; and
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<PAGE> 54
(iv) Next, to the Company or such other
person as shall be legally entitled thereto.
ARTICLE VII
THE AGENT AND THE BANKS
-----------------------
7.1 Appointment and Authorization. Each Bank hereby
irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on
its behalf and to exercise such powers under this Agreement, the Notes and the
Security Documents as are delegated to the Agent by the terms hereof or
thereof, together with all such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
The provisions of this Article VII are solely for the benefit of the Agent and
the Banks, and the Company shall not have any rights as a third party
beneficiary of any of the provisions hereof. In performing its functions and
duties under this Agreement, the Agent shall act solely as agent of the Banks
and does not assume and shall not be deemed to have assumed any obligation
towards or relationship of agency or trust with or for the Company.
7.2 Agent and Affiliates. NBD Bank, N.A. in its capacity
as a Bank hereunder shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any
other Bank and may exercise or refrain from exercising the same as though it
were not the Agent. NBD Bank, N.A. and its Affiliates (and any Bank) may
(without having to account therefor to any Bank) accept deposits from, lend
money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial
advisory or other business with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as
if it were not acting as Agent hereunder, and may accept fees and other
consideration therefor without having to account for the same to the Banks.
7.3 Scope of Agent's Duties. The Agent shall have no
duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth herein, and shall
not, by reason of this Agreement, have a fiduciary relationship with any Bank,
beyond the agency created herein and subject to the terms herein, and no
implied covenants, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall
be read into this Agreement or shall otherwise exist against the Agent. As to
any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement (including, without
limitation, collection and enforcement actioned under the Notes and the
Security Documents), the Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion
or take any action, but the Agent shall take such action or omit to take any
action pursuant to the reasonably written instructions of the Required Banks
and may request instructions from the Required Banks. The Agent shall in all
cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, pursuant to
the written instructions of the Required Banks, which instructions and any
action or omission pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Banks;
provided, however, that the Agent shall not be required to act or omit to act
if, in the judgment of the Agent, such action or omission may expose the Agent
to personal liability or is contrary to this Agreement, the Notes or the
Security Documents or applicable law.
7.4 Reliance by Agent. The Agent shall be entitled to
rely upon any certificate, notice, document or other communication (including
any cable, telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or oral communication)
believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been
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sent or given by or on behalf of a proper person. The Agent may treat the
payee of any Note as the holder thereof. The Agent may employ agents
(including, without limitation, collateral agents) and may consult with legal
counsel (who may be counsel for the Company), independent public accounts and
other experts selected by it and shall not be liable to the Banks, except as to
money or property received by it or its authorized agents, for the negligence
or misconduct of any such agent selected by it with reasonable care or for any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
advice of such counsel, accountants or experts.
7.5 Default. The Agent shall not be deemed to have
knowledge of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, unless the
Agent has actual knowledge or has otherwise received written notice from a Bank
or the Company specifying such Default or Event of Default and stating that
such notice is a "Notice of Default". In the event that the Agent receives
such a notice, the Agent shall promptly give written notice thereto to the
Banks. As used herein, "actual knowledge" shall mean the actual knowledge of
the responsible loan officer of the Agent, obtained in administering the
Company's account.
7.6 Liability of Agent. Neither the Agent nor any of its
directors, officers, agents, or employees shall be liable to the Banks for any
action taken or not taken by it or them in connection herewith with the consent
or at the request of the Required Banks or in the absence of its or their own
gross negligence or willful misconduct. Neither the Agent nor any of its
directors, officers, agents or employees shall be responsible for or have any
duty to ascertain, inquire into or verify (i) any recital, statement, warranty
or representation contained in this Agreement, any Note or any Security
Document, or in any certificate, report, financial statement or other document
furnished in connection with this Agreement, (ii) the performance or observance
of any of the covenants or agreements of the Company or any Guarantor, (iii)
the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article II hereof, of (iv) the
validity, effectiveness, legal enforceability, value or genuineness of this
Agreement, the Notes or the Security Documents or any collateral subject
thereto or any other instrument or document furnished in connection herewith.
7.7 Nonreliance on Agent and Other Banks. Each Bank
acknowledges and agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on the
Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it has
deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of the Company and decision to
enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance
upon the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information
as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and
decision in taking or not taking action under this Agreement. The Agent shall
not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by
the Company or any Guarantor of this Agreement, the Notes or the Security
Documents or any other documents referred to or provided for herein or to
inspect the properties or books of the Company or any Guarantor and, except for
notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be
furnished to the Banks by the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall not have any
duty or responsibility to provide any Bank with any information concerning the
affairs, financial
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condition or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which may come
into the possession of the Agent or any of its Affiliates.
7.8 Indemnification. The Banks agree to indemnify the
Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Company, but without limiting any
obligation of the Company to make such reimbursement), ratably according to the
respective principal amounts of the Advances then outstanding made by each of
them (or if no Advances are at the time outstanding, ratably according to the
respective amounts of their Commitments), from and against any and all claims,
damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses of any kind or nature
whatsoever (including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel)
which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Agent in any way
relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby or any action taken or omitted by the Agent under this Agreement,
provided, however, that no Bank shall be liable for any portion of such claims,
damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses resulting from the Agent's
gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the foregoing,
each Bank agrees to reimburse the Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable
share of any out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, fees and
expenses of counsel) incurred by the Agent in connection with the preparation,
execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement
(whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal
advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, to the
extent that the Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Company, but
without limiting the obligation of the Company to make such reimbursement.
Each Bank agrees to reimburse the Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable
share of any amounts owing to the Agent by the Banks pursuant to this Section.
If the indemnity furnished to the Agent under this Section shall, in the
judgment of the Agent, be insufficient or become impaired, the Agent may call
for additional indemnity from the Banks and cease, or not commence, to take any
action until such additional indemnity if furnished.
7.9 Resignation or Removal of Agent. The Agent may
resign as such at any time upon thirty days' prior written notice to the
Company and the Banks or may be removed for cause as such upon vote of the
Required Banks. In the event of any such resignation or removal, the Required
Banks shall, by an instrument in writing delivered to the Company and the
Agent, appoint a successor, with the consent of the Company, which shall be a
commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any State
thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000. If
a successor is not so appointed or does not accept such appointment before the
Agent's resignation or removal becomes effective, the resigning or removed
Agent may appoint a temporary successor to act until such appointment by the
Required Banks is made and accepted or if no such temporary successor is
appointed as provided above by the resigning or removed Agent, the Agent agrees
to continue to perform administrative duties hereunder for a fee to be agreed
upon at such time until such appointment by the Required Banks is made and
accepted. Any successor to the Agent shall execute and deliver to the Company
and the Banks an instrument accepting such appointment and thereupon such
successor Agent, without further act, deed, conveyance or transfer shall become
vested with all of the properties, rights, interests, powers, authorities and
obligations of its predecessor hereunder with like effect as if originally
named as Agent hereunder. Upon request of such successor Agent, the Company
and
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the resigning or removed Agent shall execute and deliver such instruments of
conveyance, assignment and further assurance and do such other things as may
reasonably be required for more fully and certainly vesting and confirming in
such successor Agent all such properties, rights, interests, powers,
authorities and obligations. The provisions of this Article VII shall
thereafter remain effective for such resigning or removed Agent with respect to
any actions taken or omitted to be taken by such Agent while acting as the
Agent hereunder.
7.10 Sharing of Payments. The Banks agree among
themselves that, in the event that any Bank shall obtain payment in respect of
any Advance or any other obligation owing to the Banks under this Agreement
through the exercise of a right of set-off, banker's lien, counterclaim or
otherwise in excess of its ratable share of payments received by all of the
Banks on account of the Advances and other obligations (or if no Advances are
outstanding, ratably according to the respective amounts of the Commitments),
such Bank shall promptly purchase from the other Banks participations in such
Advances and other obligations in such amounts, and make such other adjustments
from time to time, as shall be equitable to the end that all of the Banks share
such payment in accordance with such ratable shares. The Banks further agree
among themselves that if payment to a Bank obtained by such Bank through the
exercise of a right of set-off, banker's lien, counterclaim or otherwise as
aforesaid shall be rescinded or must otherwise be restored, each Bank which
shall have shared the benefit of such payment shall, by repurchase of
participations theretofore sold, return its share of that benefit to each Bank
whose payment shall have been rescinded or otherwise restored. The Company
agrees that any Bank so purchasing such a participation may, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, exercise all rights of payment, including set-off,
banker's lien or counterclaim, with respect to such participation as fully as
if such Bank were a holder of such Advance or other obligation in the amount of
such participation. The Banks further agree among themselves that, in the
event that amounts received by the Banks and the Agent hereunder are
insufficient to pay all such obligations or insufficient to pay all such
obligations when due, the fees and other amounts owing to the Agent in such
capacity shall be paid therefrom before payment of obligations owing to the
Banks under this Agreement. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement, if any Bank or the Agent shall fail to remit to the Agent or any
other Bank an amount payable by such Bank or the Agent to the Agent or such
other Bank pursuant to this Agreement on the date when such amount is due, such
payments shall be made together with interest thereon for each date from the
date such amount is due until the date such amount is paid to the Agent or such
other Bank at a rate per annum equal to the rate at which borrowings are
available to the payee in its overnight federal funds market. It is further
understood and agreed among the Banks and the Agent that if the Agent shall
engage in any other transactions with the Company and shall have the benefit of
any collateral or security therefor which does not expressly secure the
obligations arising under this Agreement except by virtue of a so-called
dragnet clause or comparable provision, the Agent shall be entitled to apply
any proceeds of such collateral or security first in respect of the obligations
arising in connection with such other transaction before application to the
obligations arising under this Agreement.
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ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
8.1 Amendments, Etc. (a) No amendment, modification,
termination or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any Security
Document nor any consent to any departure therefrom shall be effective unless
the same shall be in writing and signed by the Required Banks and, to the
extent any rights or duties of the Agent may be affected thereby, the Agent,
provided, however, that no such amendment, modification, termination, waiver or
consent shall, without the consent of the Agent and all of the Banks, (i)
authorize or permit the extension of time for, or any reduction of the amount
of, any payment of the principal of, or interest on, the Notes or any order or
manner in which such payments are applied or any Letter of Credit reimbursement
obligation, or any fees or other amount payable hereunder, other than
extensions pursuant to the terms of Section 2.4(e), (ii) amend or terminate the
respective Commitments of any Bank set forth on the signature pages hereof or
modify the provisions of this Section regarding the taking of any action under
this Section or the provisions of Section 7.10 or the definition of Required
Banks, (iii) provide for the discharge of any Guarantor, (iv) release any
collateral or amend or modify the description of liabilities or obligations
secured by any Security Document, (v) amend the definition of Borrowing Base or
amend any of the advance ratios thereunder, (vi) amend, modify or waive the
covenant set forth in Section 5.2(e), (vii) amend the definition of Collateral
Event or Trigger Event or waive the occurrence of any Collateral Event or
Trigger Event or any requirement as a result of the occurrence of any
Collateral Event or Trigger Event.
(b) Any such amendment, waiver or consent shall
be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for
which given.
8.2 Notices. (a) Except as otherwise provided in
Section 8.2(c) hereof, all notices and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be delivered or sent to the Company at 1 Meadowlands
Plaza, East Rutherford, New Jersey 07073, Attention: Peter Tracey, Vice
President - Finance, Facsimile No. (201) 804-9852, and to the Agent and the
Banks at the respective addresses and numbers for notices set forth on the
signature pages hereof, or to such other address as may be designated by the
Company, the Agent or any Bank by notice to the other parties hereto. All
notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been given at the time
of actual delivery thereof to such address, or if sent by certified or
registered mail, postage prepaid, to such address, on the third day after the
date of mailing, or in the case of telex notice, upon receipt of the
appropriate answerback, or, in the case of facsimile notice, upon receipt of a
confirmation mechanically produced by the facsimile machine, provided, however,
that notices to the Agent shall not be effective until received.
(b) Notices by the Company to the Agent with
respect to terminations or reductions of the Commitments pursuant to Section
2.2 requests for Advances pursuant to Section 2.4, requests for continuations
or conversions of Loans pursuant to Section 2.7 and notices of prepayment
pursuant to Section 3.1 shall be irrevocable and binding on the Company.
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(c) Any notice to be given by the Company to the
Agent pursuant to Sections 2.4, 2.7 or 3.1 and any notice to be given by the
Agent or any Bank hereunder, may be given by telephone, and all such notices
given by the Company must be immediately confirmed in writing in the manner
provided in Section 8.2(a). Any such notice given by telephone shall be deemed
effective upon receipt thereof by the party to whom such notice is to be given.
8.3 No Waiver By Conduct; Remedies Cumulative. No course
of dealing on the part of the Agent or any Bank, nor any delay or failure on
the part of the Agent or any Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver of such right, power or privilege or
otherwise prejudice the Agent's or such Bank's rights and remedies hereunder;
nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. No right or
remedy conferred upon or reserved to the Agent or any Bank under this
Agreement, the Notes or any Security Document is intended to be exclusive of
any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall be cumulative and
in addition to every other right or remedy granted thereunder or now or
hereafter existing under any applicable law. Every right and remedy granted by
this Agreement, the Notes or any Security Document or by applicable law to the
Agent or any Bank may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be
deemed expedient by the Agent or any Bank and, unless contrary to the express
provisions of this Agreement, the Notes or any Security Document, irrespective
of the occurrence or continuance of any Default or Event of Default.
8.4 Reliance on and Survival of Various Provisions. All
terms, covenants, agreements, representations and warranties of the Company or
any Guarantor made herein or in any Security Document or in any certificate,
report, financial statement or other document furnished by or on behalf of the
Company or any Guarantor in connection with this Agreement shall be deemed to
be material and to have been relied upon by the Banks, notwithstanding any
investigation heretofore or hereafter made by any Bank or on such Bank's
behalf, and those covenants and agreements of the Company set forth in Section
3.7, 3.9 and 8.5 hereof shall survive the repayment in full of the Advances and
the termination of the Commitments.
8.5 Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees
to pay, or reimburse the Agent for the payment of, on demand, (i) the
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Agent, including without
limitation the fees and expenses of Dickinson, Wright, Moon, Van Dusen &
Freeman in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery and
administration of this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Documents and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and in connection with
advising the Agent as to its rights and responsibilities with respect thereto,
and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents in connection
therewith and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Banks, in an
amount not to exceed $2,000 for each Bank, in connection with the review and
negotiation of this Agreement, the Notes and the Security Documents, and (ii)
all stamp and other taxes and fees payable or determined to be payable in
connection with the execution, delivery, filing or recording of this Agreement,
Notes, the Security Documents and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and any and all liabilities with respect to or resulting
from any delay in paying or omitting to pay such taxes or fees, and (iii) all
reasonable costs and expenses
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of the Agent and the Banks (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel
and whether incurred through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) in
connection with any Default or Event of Default or the enforcement of, or the
exercise or preservation of any rights under, this Agreement or the Notes or
any Security Document or in connection with any refinancing or restructuring of
the credit arrangements provided under this Agreement and (iv) all reasonable
costs and expenses of the Agent and the Banks (including reasonable fees and
expenses of counsel) in connection with any action or proceeding relating to a
court order, injunction or other process or decree restraining or seeking to
restrain the Agent from paying any amount under, or otherwise relating in any
way to, any Letter of Credit and any and all costs and expenses which any of
them may incur relative to any payment under any Letter of Credit.
(b) The Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to
hold harmless the Banks and the Agent, and their respective officers,
directors, employees and agents, harmless from and against any and all claims,
damages, losses, liabilities, costs or expenses of any kind or nature
whatsoever which the Banks or the Agent or any such person may incur or which
may be claimed against any of them by reason of or in connection with any
Letter of Credit, and neither any Bank nor the Agent or any of their respective
officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable or responsible for:
(i) the use which may be made of any Letter of Credit or for any acts or
omissions of any beneficiary in connection therewith; (ii) the validity,
sufficiency or genuineness of documents or of any endorsement thereon, even if
such documents should in fact prove to be in any or all respects invalid,
insufficient, fraudulent or forged; (iii) payment by the Agent to the
beneficiary under any Letter of Credit against presentation of documents which
do not comply with the terms of any Letter of Credit, including failure of any
documents to bear any reference or adequate reference to such Letter of Credit;
(iv) any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or
delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any
Letter of Credit; or (v) any other event or circumstance whatsoever arising in
connection with any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that the Company shall
not be required to indemnify the Banks and the Agent and such other persons,
and the Banks shall be liable to the Company to the extent, but only to the
extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or incidental, damages
suffered by the Company which were caused by (A) the Agent's wrongful dishonor
of any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary
thereunder of a draft or other demand for payment and other documentation
strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit, or
(B) the Agent's payment by the Agent to the beneficiary under any Letter of
Credit against presentation of documents which do not comply with the terms of
the Letter of Credit to the extent, but only to the extent, that such payment
constitutes gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Agent. It is
understood that in making any payment under a Letter of Credit the Agent will
rely on documents presented to it under such Letter of Credit as to any and all
matters set forth therein without further investigation and regardless of any
notice or information to the contrary, and such reliance and payment against
documents presented under a Letter of Credit substantially complying with the
terms thereof shall not be deemed gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the
Agent in connection with such payment. It is further acknowledged and agreed
that the Company may have rights against the beneficiary or others in
connection with any Letter of Credit with respect to which the Banks are
alleged to be liable and it shall be a precondition of the assertion of any
liability
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of the Banks under this Section that the Company shall first have exhausted all
remedies in respect of the alleged loss against such beneficiary and any other
parties obligated or liable in connection with such Letter of Credit and any
related transactions.
(c) The Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to
hold harmless the Banks and the Agent, and their respective officers,
directors, employees and agents, from and against any and all claims, damages,
losses, liabilities, costs or expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever
(including reasonable attorneys fees and disbursements incurred in connection
with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding whether or not
such person shall be designated as a party thereto) which the Banks or the
Agent or any such person may incur or which may be claimed against any of them
by reason of or in connection with entering into this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Company shall not
be required to indemnify any such Bank and the Agent or such other person, to
the extent, but only to the extent, that such claim, damage, loss, liability,
cost or expense is attributable to the gross negligence or willful misconduct
of such Bank or the Agent, as the case may be.
8.6 Successors and Assigns. (a) This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns, provided that the Company may not, without
the prior consent of the Banks, assign its rights or obligations hereunder or
under the Notes or any Security Document and the Banks shall not be obligated
to make any Advance hereunder to any entity other than the Company.
(b) Each Bank may, with the prior consent of the
Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), sell to any financial
institution or institutions, and such financial institution or institutions may
further sell, a participation interest (undivided or divided) in, the Advances
and such Bank's rights and benefits under this Agreement, the Notes and the
Security Documents, and to the extent of that participation interest such
participant or participants shall have the same rights and benefits against the
Company under Section 3.7, 3.9 and 6.2(c) as it or they would have had if such
participant or participants were the Bank making the Advances to the Company
hereunder, provided, however, that (i) such Bank's obligations under this
Agreement shall remain unmodified and fully effective and enforceable against
such Bank, (ii) such Bank shall remain solely responsible to the other parties
hereto for the performance of such obligations, (iii) such Bank shall remain
the holder of its Notes for all purposes of this Agreement, (iv) the Company,
the Agent and the other Banks shall continue to deal solely and directly with
such Bank in connection with such Bank's rights and obligations under this
Agreement, and (v) such Bank shall not grant to its participant any rights to
consent or withhold consent to any action taken by such Bank or the Agent under
this Agreement other than action requiring the consent of all of the Banks
hereunder.
(c) The Agent from time to time in its sole
discretion may appoint agents for the purpose of servicing and administering
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and enforcing or
exercising any rights or remedies of the Agent provided under this Agreement,
the Notes, any Security Documents or otherwise. In furtherance of such agency,
the Agent may from time to time direct that the Company and the Guarantors
provide
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<PAGE> 62
notices, reports and other documents contemplated by this Agreement (or
duplicates thereof) to such agent. The Company and each Guarantor hereby
consents to the appointment of such agent and agrees to provide all such
notices, reports and other documents and to otherwise deal with such agent
acting on behalf of the Agent in the same manner as would be required if
dealing with the Agent itself.
(d) Each Bank may, with the prior consent of the
Company (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) and the Agent, assign to one
or more banks or other entities all or a portion of its rights and obligations
under this Agreement (including, without limitation, all or a portion of its
Commitment, the Advances owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it);
provided, however, that (i) each such assignment shall be of a uniform, and not
a varying, percentage of all rights and obligations, (ii) except in the case of
an assignment of all of a Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement,
(A) the amount of the Commitment of the assigning Bank being assigned pursuant
to each such assignment (determined as of the date of the Assignment and
Acceptance with respect to such assignment) shall in no event be less than
$10,000,000, and in integral multiples of $1,000,000 thereafter, or such lesser
amount as the Company and the Agent may consent to and (B) after giving effect
to each such assignment, the amount of the remaining Commitment of the
assigning Bank shall in no event be less than $10,000,000; provided, that, the
Revolving Credit Commitment of the Agent shall in no event be less than the
lesser of (x) $25,000,000 or (y) an amount equal to 25% of the aggregate
Revolving Credit Commitments, (iii) the parties to each such assignment shall
execute and deliver to the Agent, for its acceptance and recording in the
Register, an Assignment and Acceptance in the form of Exhibit M hereto (an
"Assignment and Acceptance"), together with any Note or Notes subject to such
assignment and a processing and recordation fee of $3,000, and (iv) any Bank
may without the consent of the Company or the Agent, and without paying any
fee, assign to any Affiliate of such Bank that is a bank or financial
institution all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement. Upon such
execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective
date specified in such Assignment and Acceptance, (x) the assignee thereunder
shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and obligations
hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance,
have the rights and obligations of a Bank hereunder and (y) the Bank assignor
thereunder shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder have been
assigned by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its
rights and be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the
case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the remaining portion of
an assigning Bank's rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Bank
shall cease to be a party hereto).
(e) By executing and delivering an Assignment and
Acceptance, the Bank assignor thereunder and the assignee thereunder confirm to
and agree with each other and the other parties hereto as follows: (i) other
than as provided in such Assignment and Acceptance, such assigning Bank makes
no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any
statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with this
Agreement or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness,
sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other instrument or document
furnished pursuant hereto; (ii) such assigning Bank makes no representation or
warranty and assumes no
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<PAGE> 63
responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Company or the
performance or observance by the Company of any of its obligations under this
Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto; (iii)
such assignee confirms that it has received a copy of this Agreement, together
with copies of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.6 and such
other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own
credit analysis and decision to enter into such Assignment and Acceptance; (iv)
such assignee will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, such
assigning Bank or any other Bank and based on such documents and information as
it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit
decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement; (v) such
assignee appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its
behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under this Agreement as are
delegated to the Agent by the terms hereof, together with such powers and
discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (vi) such assignee agrees
that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations that
by the terms of this Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Bank.
(f) The Agent shall maintain at its address
designated on the signature pages hereof a copy of each Assignment and
Acceptance delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation
of the names and addresses of the Banks and the Commitment of, and principal
amount of the Advances owing to, each Bank from time to time (the "Register").
The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes,
absent manifest error, and the Company, the Agent and the Banks may treat each
person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Bank hereunder for all
purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by
the Company or any Bank at any reasonable time and from time to time upon
reasonable prior notice.
(g) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and
Acceptance executed by an assigning Bank and an assignee, together with any
Note or Notes subject to such assignment, the Agent shall, if such Assignment
and Acceptance has been completed, (i) accept such Assignment and Acceptance,
(ii) record the information contained therein in the Register and (iii) give
prompt notice thereof to the Company. Within five Business Days after its
receipt of such notice, the Company, at the expense of the assigning Bank,
shall execute and deliver to the Agent in exchange for the surrendered Note or
Notes a new Note to the order of such assignee in an amount equal to the
Commitment assumed by it pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance and, if the
assigning Bank has retained a Commitment hereunder, a new Note to the order of
the assigning Bank in an amount equal to the Commitment retained by it
hereunder. Such new Note or Notes shall be in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of such surrendered Note or Notes and
shall be dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance.
(h) The Company shall not be liable for any costs
or expenses of any Bank in effectuating any participation or assignment under
this Section 8.6.
(i) The Banks may, in connection with any
assignment or participation or proposed assignment or participation pursuant to
this Section 8.6, disclose to the assignee or
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<PAGE> 64
participant or proposed assignee or participant any information relating to the
Company and its Subsidiaries required to be delivered by the Company pursuant
to Section 5.1(d).
(j) Notwithstanding any other provision set forth
in this Agreement, any Bank may at any time create a security interest in, or
assign, all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including,
without limitation, the Loans owing to it and the Note or Notes held by it) in
favor of any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; provided that such creation of a
security interest or assignment shall not release such Bank from its
obligations under this Agreement.
8.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and
the same instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by
signing any such counterpart.
8.8 Governing Law. This Agreement is a contract made
under, and shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the law of
the State of Michigan in the same manner applicable to contracts made and to be
performed entirely within such State and without giving effect to choice of law
principles of such State. Nothing in this paragraph shall, however, infer that
any Bank, other than NBD Bank, N.A., is doing business in Michigan as a result
of its participation herein. The Company further agrees that any legal action
or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or any Security
Document or the transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in any court of
the State of Michigan, or in any court of the United States of America sitting
in Michigan, and the Company hereby submits to and accepts generally and
unconditionally the jurisdiction of those courts with respect to its person and
property, and irrevocably appoints CT Corporation System, whose address in
Michigan is 615 Griswold Street, Detroit, Michigan 48226, as its agent for
service of process and irrevocably consents to the service of process in
connection with any such action or proceeding by personal delivery to such
agent or to the Company or by the mailing thereof by registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid to the Company at its address set forth in Section 8.2.
Nothing in this paragraph shall affect the right of the Banks and the Agent to
serve process in any other manner permitted by law or limit the right of the
Banks or the Agent to bring any such action or proceeding against the Company
or property in the courts of any other jurisdiction. The Company hereby
irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit or
proceeding in the above described courts.
8.9 Table of Contents and Headings. The table of
contents and the headings of the various subdivisions hereof are for the
convenience of reference only and shall in no way modify any of the terms or
provisions hereof.
8.10 Construction of Certain Provisions. If any provision
of this Agreement refers to any action to be taken by any person, or which such
person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether
such action is taken directly or indirectly by such person, whether or not
expressly specified in such provision.
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<PAGE> 65
8.11 Integration and Severability. This Agreement
embodies the entire agreement and understanding between the Company and the
Agent and the Banks, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings,
relating to the subject matter hereof. In case any one or more of the
obligations of the Company under this Agreement, the Notes or any Security
Document shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining obligations of the
Company shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in one jurisdiction shall not affect
the validity, legality or enforceability of the obligations of the Company
under this Agreement, the Notes or any Security Document in any other
jurisdiction.
8.12 Independence of Covenants. All covenants hereunder
shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition
is not permitted by any such covenant, the fact that it would be permitted by
an exception to, or would be otherwise within the limitations of, another
covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default or
any event or condition which with notice or lapse of time, or both, could
become such a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or such
condition exists.
8.13 Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement, the Notes or any Security Document, in no event
shall the amount of interest paid or agreed to be paid by the Company exceed an
amount computed at the highest rate of interest permissible under applicable
law. If, from any circumstances whatsoever, fulfillment of any provision of
this Agreement, the Notes or any Security Document at the time performance of
such provision shall be due, shall involve exceeding the interest rate
limitation validly prescribed by law which a court of competent jurisdiction
may deem applicable hereto, then, ipso facto, the obligations to be fulfilled
shall be reduced to an amount computed at the highest rate of interest
permissible under applicable law, and if for any reason whatsoever the Bank
shall ever receive as interest an amount which would be deemed unlawful under
such applicable law such interest shall be automatically applied to the payment
of principal of the Advances outstanding hereunder (whether or not then due and
payable) and not to the payment of interest, or shall be refunded to the
Company if such principal and all other obligations of the Company to the Banks
have been paid in full.
8.14 Additional Banks. Additional lenders may also become
Banks hereunder and the aggregate amount of the Commitments hereunder shall
increase accordingly, with the prior written consent of the Company, the Banks
and the Agent, by executing an Assumption Agreement substantially in the form
of Exhibit N hereto provided that each of the Banks shall have the right of
first refusal to accept a pro rata increase in the amount of the increased
Commitments before any additional lender is added hereto. Upon any Bank being
added hereto, a new schedule will be distributed by the Agent to all Banks and
the Company showing the Commitment amount and the pro rata share of each Bank.
8.15 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THE BANKS, THE AGENT AND THE
COMPANY, AFTER CONSULTING OR HAVING HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT WITH
COUNSEL, KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT EITHER OF
THEM MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY
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<PAGE> 66
LITIGATION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY RELATED
INSTRUMENT OR AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER ORAL OR
WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF EITHER OF THEM. NEITHER THE BANK, THE AGENT NOR THE
COMPANY SHALL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE, BY COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHERWISE, ANY SUCH
ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL HAS BEEN WAIVED WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A
JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. THESE PROVISIONS SHALL NOT BE
DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MODIFIED IN ANY RESPECT OR RELINQUISHED BY THE BANKS, THE
AGENT OR THE COMPANY EXCEPT BY A WRITTEN INSTRUMENT EXECUTED BY ALL OF THEM. IT
IS INTENDED THAT THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY COUNTERCLAIMS, RIGHTS AND
DEFENSES IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.
8.16 Indebtedness Under Existing Loan Agreement. The
Loans and Advances made pursuant to Article II are in substitution for the
loans and advances made under the Existing Loan Agreement and the Notes
delivered to the Banks hereunder are delivered in exchange and in substitution
for the notes issued pursuant to the Existing Loan Agreement. The commitments
under the Existing Loan Agreement are superseded and replaced by the
Commitments hereunder. The initial Loans hereunder shall be used to pay all
Indebtedness owing under the notes issued pursuant to the Existing Loan
Agreement.
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<PAGE> 67
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered on the 21st day of September, 1994.
CAMBREX CORPORATION
By /s/ PETER TRACY
--------------------------------
Its VP Finance
-----------------------------
Address for Notices:
611 Woodward Avenue NBD BANK, N.A., Individually as a
Detroit, Michigan 48226 Bank and as Agent
Attention: National Banking Division By /s/ ANNA R. HOFFMAN
Facsimile No.: (313) 225-1586 -------------------------------
Its Vice President
-----------------------------
Commitment Amount: $50,000,000
(comprised of a Term Loan A Commitment
of $11,111,111, a Term Loan B
Commitment of $16,666,667 and a Revolving
Credit Commitment of $22,222,222)
Percentage of Total
Commitments: 22.22222%
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<PAGE> 68
6 Becker Farm Rd. UNITED JERSEY BANK
Roseland, New Jersey 07068
Attention: Mr. William S. Clement By /s/ WILLIAM S. CLEMENT
Facsimile No.: (201) 994-3702 --------------------------------
Its Vice President
-------------------------------
Commitment Amount: $40,000,000
(comprised of a Term Loan A Commitment
of $8,888,889, a Term Loan B
Commitment of $13,333,333 and a
Revolving Credit Commitment of $17,777,778)
Percentage of Total
Commitments: 17.77777%
Glenpointe Plaza NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK NJ
400 Frank W. Burr Plaza
Teaneck, New Jersey 07666
Attention: Ms. Elizabeth Neville By /s/ ELIZABETH L. NEVILLE
Facsimile No.: (201) 801-0990 --------------------------------
Its Vice President
-----------------------------
Commitment Amount: $30,000,000
(comprised of a Term Loan A Commitment
of $6,666,667, a Term Loan B
Commitment of $10,000,000 and a
Revolving Credit Commitment of $13,333,333)
Percentage of Total
Commitments: 13.33333%
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<PAGE> 69
Address for Notices:
191 Peachtree Street WACHOVIA BANK OF GEORGIA, N.A.
Atlanta, Georgia 30303
Attention: Mr. Haywood Edmundson By
Facsimile No.: (404) 332-6898 --------------------------------
Its Senior Vice President
-------------------------------
Commitment Amount: $30,000,000
(comprised of a Term Loan A Commitment
of $6,666,667, a Term Loan B
Commitment of $10,000,000 and a Revolving
Credit Commitment of $13,333,333)
Percentage of Total
Commitments: 13.33333%
Address for Notices:
55 East 59th Street BHF-BANK
New York, New York 10022-1186
Attention: Ms. Linda Pace By
Facsimile No.: (212) 756-5911 --------------------------
Its VP
-----------------------
Commitment Amount: $25,000,000
(comprised of a Term Loan A Commitment By
of $5,555,556, a Term Loan B ----------------------
Commitment of $8,333,333 and a Revolving
Credit Commitment of $11,111,111) Its V.P.
------------------
Percentage of Total
Commitments: 11.11111%
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<PAGE> 70
Address for Notices:
100 Federal Street THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON
Mail Stop 01-21-01
Boston, Massachusetts 02106-2016
Attention: Mr. J. Peter Mitchell By /s/ J. PETER MITCHELL
Facsimile No.: (617) 434-6685 -------------------------
Its Director
------------------------
Commitment Amount: $20,000,000
(comprised of a Term Loan A Commitment
of $4,444,444, a Term Loan B
Commitment of $6,666,667 and a Revolving
Credit Commitment of $8,888,889)
Percentage of Total
Commitments: 8.888888%
Address for Notices:
East 36 Midland Avenue CHEMICAL BANK NEW JERSEY, N.A.
Paramus, New Jersey 07652
Attention: Mr. Barrett Bencivenga By /s/ B. BENCIVENGA
Facsimile No.: (201) 599-6863 --------------------------
Its Vice President
-------------------------
Commitment Amount: $20,000,000
(comprised of a Term Loan A Commitment
of $4,444,444, a Term Loan B
Commitment of $6,666,667 and a Revolving
Credit Commitment of $8,888,889)
Percentage of Total
Commitments: 8.888888%
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<PAGE> 71
Address for Notices:
National City Center NATIONAL CITY BANK
Locater Number 21-02
1900 East Ninth Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44114 By /s/ DAVID A. BURNS
-------------------------
Attention: Mr. David Burns Its Assistant Vice President
Facsimile No.: (216) 575-9396 --------------------------
Commitment Amount: $10,000,000
(comprised of a Term Loan A Commitment
of $2,222,222, a Term Loan B
Commitment of $3,333,333 and a Revolving
Credit Commitment of $4,444,445)
Percentage of Total
Commitments: 4.444444%
Total Commitment of
all Banks: $225,000,000
(comprised of a Total Term Loan A
Commitment of $50,000,000, a Total
Term Loan B Commitment of $75,000,000
and a Total Revolving Credit
Commitment of $100,000,000)
The undersigned Guarantors consent
to the provisions of Section 2.11:
CASCHEM, INC.
By: /s/ PETER TRACEY
----------------------
Its: Vice President
---------------------
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<PAGE> 72
ZEELAND CHEMICALS, INC.
By: /s/ PETER TRACEY
----------------------
Its: Vice President
---------------------
THE HUMPHREY CHEMICAL COMPANY
By: /s/ PETER TRACEY
----------------------
Its: Vice President
---------------------
NEPERA, INC.
By: /s/ PETER TRACEY
----------------------
Its: Vice President
---------------------
SALSBURY CHEMICALS, INC.
By: /s/ PETER TRACEY
----------------------
Its: Vice President
---------------------
COSAN CHEMICAL CORPORATION
By: /s/ PETER TRACEY
----------------------
Its: Vice President
---------------------
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<PAGE> 73
CAMBREX HYDROGELS, INC.
By: /s/ PETER TRACEY
----------------------
Its: Vice President
---------------------
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<PAGE> 74
SCHEDULE 2.3(b)
CLOSING FEES
------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Bank Closing Fee
- - ---- -----------
<S> <C>
NBD Bank, N.A. $175,000
United Jersey Bank 140,000
National Westminster Bank NJ 75,000
Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A. 75,000
BHF-Bank 62,500
The First National Bank of Boston 50,000
Chemical Bank, New Jersey, N.A. 50,000
National City Bank 20,000
--------
$647,500
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 75
SCHEDULE 4.4
Subsidiaries
------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Jurisdiction of
Name of Subsidiary Incorporation Percentage Owned
- - ------------------ ------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
CasChem, Inc. Delaware 100%
The Humphrey Chemical
Company, Inc. Delaware 100%
Nepera, Inc. New York 100%
Salsbury Chemicals, Inc. Iowa 100%
Zeeland Chemicals, Inc. Michigan 100%
Cosan Chemical Corporation New Jersey 100%
Cambrex Hydrogels, Inc. New Jersey 100%
Cambrex Limited United Kingdom 100%
Cambrex Hong Kong Limited Hong Kong 99%
Cambrex BV Netherlands 100%
Cambrex AB Sweden 100%
Cambrex Jersey Limited Jersey 100%
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 76
SCHEDULE 4.5
LITIGATION
----------
See Schedule A to the Environmental Certificate (Exhibit A to the Loan
Agreement). Such Schedule is incorporated herein as if fully set forth at
length.
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<PAGE> 77
SCHEDULE 4.14(b)
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MATTERS
-----------------------------
1. The Company received a letter from Reilly Industries claiming
that the Company's production of a chemical product (DMAP) manufactured at the
Company's Teeside facility is infringing a Reilly patent. The Company believes
that there is no infringement and has entered discussions with Reilly.
2. The Company has informally received information from AT&T that
the Company's manufacture of a bufferite tube compound may be infringing an
AT&T patent. The Company believes that there is no infringement.
Neither of the above claims, in the opinion of management, is material.
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<PAGE> 78
SCHEDULE 5.2(f)
INDEBTEDNESS
------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Debt Holder Amount Maturity
- - ----------- ------ --------
<S> <C> <C>
Banque National de Paris
(IRDB) $4,150,000 March 1, 2008
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 79
SCHEDULE 5.2(g)
LIENS
-----
To the best of our knowledge the following are the only Liens on
the Company (copies attached):
1. Claimant of Lien: Franklin Holwerda Company
Amount: $599,171.69
Property: Zeeland Chemicals, Inc., Zeeland, MI
Date: June 1, 1994
2. Claimant of Lien: WW Engineering & Science, Inc.
Amount: $89,502.38
Property: Zeeland Chemicals, Inc., Zeeland, MI
Date July 21, 1994
Such Liens are as a result of non-payment on a contract for an
improvement at Zeeland Chemicals, Inc. Such non-payment, however,
is being disputed in good faith by the Company. No lawsuit has
been filed on the above matters. The Company is attempting to
resolve the dispute without litigation.
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<PAGE> 80
SCHEDULE 5.2(l)
INVESTMENTS, LOANS AND ADVANCES
-------------------------------
Investments:
Investments in Primex, Ltd., Barbados $500,000
(Captive insurance company: 5% ownership)
Loans:
None
Advances:
None
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<PAGE> 81
SCHEDULE 5.2(o)
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
----------------------
NBD Standby Letter of Credit No. S125760 $449,000.
NBD Standby Letter of Credit No. S123126 $92,000.
NBD Standby Letter of Credit No. S123124 $50,000.
See Schedule 4.5 Litigation
-81-
<PAGE> 1
15 SEPTEMBER 1994
AKZO NOBEL A.B.
AKZO NOBEL N.V.
CAMBREX CORPORATION
_________________________________
AGREEMENT
for the sale and purchase of
the issued share capital of
NOBEL CHEMICALS
INTERNATIONAL A.B.
_________________________________
FRESHFIELDS
<PAGE> 2
CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Clause Page
<S> <C> <C>
1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE SHARES AND PRICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4. PRE-CLOSING UNDERTAKINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5. CLOSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6. CLOSING ACCOUNTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7. POST-CLOSING UNDERTAKINGS AND USE OF THE "NOBEL" NAME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
8. RESTRICTIONS ON SELLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
9. SELLER'S WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
10. LIMITATIONS ON CLAIMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
11. BUYER'S AND CAMBREX'S RIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
12. BUYER'S WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
13. ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
14. PENSION SCHEMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
15. GROSSING UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
16. ENTIRE AGREEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
17. VARIATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
18. ASSIGNMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
19. ANNOUNCEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
20. COSTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
21. INVALIDITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
22. COUNTERPARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
23. PARENT COMPANY GUARANTEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
24. WAIVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
25. FURTHER ASSURANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
26. NOTICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
27. GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
SCHEDULE 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
THE COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARY AND THE SALES COMPANIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
SCHEDULE 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
THE WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
PART A : GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
PART B: PROPERTY WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
PART C: ENVIRONMENTAL WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
PART D: TAX WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
SCHEDULE 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
CLOSING ACCOUNTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
SCHEDULE 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
THE BANK ACCOUNTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
SCHEDULE 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
CLOSING EXCHANGE RATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
SCHEDULE 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
APPROVED PROJECTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
SCHEDULE 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
KEY EMPLOYEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
SCHEDULE 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
BALANCE SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
SCHEDULE 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
DIRECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 4
THIS AGREEMENT is made on 15 September 1994
BETWEEN:
(1) Akzo Nobel A.B., a corporation organised and existing under
the laws of Sweden, having its principal office at Stockholm, Sweden
(the SELLER);
(2) Akzo Nobel N.V., a corporation organised and existing under the laws
of the Netherlands, having its principal office at Arnhem, the
Netherlands (AKZO);
(3) Cambrex Corporation, a corporation organised and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, having its principal office at One
Meadowlands Plaza, East Rutherford, New Jersey, USA (CAMBREX).
(A) Whereas the Seller owns the entire corporate capital of Nobel
Chemicals International A.B., (registered number 556002-7756) a corporation
organised and existing under the laws of Sweden having its principal office at
Karlskoga, Sweden (the COMPANY) and the Seller operates a Business Unit Nobel
Pharma Chemistry comprising the Company and a number of subsidiary companies,
including Nobel Chemicals A.B..
(B) Whereas Nobel Chemicals A.B., (registered number 556013-6235) (the
SUBSIDIARY) is a corporation organised and existing under the laws of Sweden
and having its principal office at Karlskoga.
(C) Whereas Akzo owns, indirectly, ninety-nine per cent (99%) of the
corporate capital of the Seller.
(D) Whereas the Seller owns, indirectly, the entire corporate capital of
the following companies:
(a) Nobel Chemicals GmbH, a corporation organised and existing under the
laws of Germany and having its principal office at Taufkirchen;
(b) Nobel Chemicals Limited, a corporation organised and existing under
the laws of England and Wales and having its principal office at St
Albans, Herts, England;
(c) Nobel Chemicals, Inc., a corporation organised and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and having its principal office at
Charleston, South Carolina, USA,
(the companies referred to in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this recital (D)
collectively being referred to as the SALES COMPANIES).
(E) Whereas Akzo desires to procure the sale, on or before the Closing
Date, of the Sales Companies to the Company.
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(F) Whereas the Seller desires to sell and the Buyer desires to buy all
of the issued share capital of the Company for the consideration and upon the
terms set out in this Agreement.
(G) Whereas Akzo further desires to procure the sale to Cambrex and
Cambrex desires to purchase, directly or indirectly, all of the issued
corporate capital of PROFARMACO NOBEL S.R.L. (PROFARMACO), a corporation
organised and existing under the laws of Italy.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants,
agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement the
parties agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1 In this Agreement, the following expressions shall have the meanings
hereby assigned to them:
ACCOUNTS means in relation to any financial year of any member of the Acquired
Group:
(a) the audited balance sheet of any member of the Acquired Group as at
the Accounts Date in respect of that financial year; and
(b) the audited profit and loss account of any member of the Acquired
Group in respect of that financial year,
together with any notes, reports or statements included in or annexed to them;
ACCOUNTS DATE means December 31 in any financial year;
ACQUIRED GROUP means the Company, the Subsidiary and the Sales Companies and
references in this Agreement to the Acquired Group shall be deemed to refer to
each of the above companies considered separately;
APPLICABLE LAWS means the following each as in existence at the date of Closing
or as thereafter enacted:
(a) all European Community, national, state or local statutes, codes, or
other laws or legislation concerning Environmental Matters which are
applicable to the businesses of the Acquired Group or to any of the
Properties and all rules, regulations, ordinances, orders, notices
and directives made thereunder;
(b) judicial and administrative interpretation of each of the foregoing;
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<PAGE> 6
APPROVED PROJECTS means those items of capital expenditure incurred or to be
incurred by the Acquired Group prior to Closing details of which are set out in
Schedule 6;
BALANCE SHEET means the combined management accounts which form the basis of
the Accounts for each member of the Acquired Group in respect of the financial
year which ended on the Last Accounts Date and which are attached hereto as
Schedule 8;
BALANCE SHEET DATE means 31 December 1993;
BANK ACCOUNTS means those bank accounts of the Acquired Group details of which
are set out in Schedule 4;
BORROWINGS means all borrowings or indebtedness owed by any member of the
Acquired Group to any third party under or pursuant to any loan or other
financial instrument but excluding any liabilities in respect of trading
activities in the ordinary and usual course of business;
BUILDINGS means the buildings and facilities owned by the Acquired Group and
situated on land known as Bofors 1:5 and Bofors 1:40, as shown in Schedule 4;
BUSINESS DAY means a day (excluding Saturdays) on which banks generally are
open in London, New York, Stockholm and Milan for the transaction of normal
banking business;
BUYER means Cambrex or (if Cambrex exercises its right under clause 2.6) such
subsidiary of Cambrex shall nominate for the purpose of acquiring the Company
and which shall enter into the Deed of Adherence at Closing;
BUYER'S SOLICITORS means Freshfields, 65 Fleet Street, London EC4Y 1HS;
CLAIM means any claim for breach of a Warranty (except for paragraphs 2.1 and 8
of Part D of Schedule 2) and any claim under any indemnity (except for the
Indemnities);
CLOSING ACCOUNTS means the separate and the combined balance sheet and profit
and loss account of the Company as at Closing, to be prepared in accordance
with clause 6 and Schedule 3;
CLOSING CASH means those amounts of cash reflected on each of the Acquired
Group's balance sheets in the Closing Accounts and representing cash held
within the Bank Accounts adjusted for issued but uncleared cheques and
uncleared lodgements;
CLOSING DATE means the date upon which Closing shall occur, such date to be
within five (5) Business Days following notification by the Buyer to the Seller
of the fulfilment (or waiver) of all the conditions precedent listed in clause
3.1 or
PAGE 3
<PAGE> 7
such other date no later than December 31, 1994 as the parties may otherwise
agree in writing;
CLOSING EXCHANGE RATE means in respect of any exchange rate the rate as
determined in accordance with Schedule 5;
CLOSING means closing of the sale and purchase of the Shares under this
Agreement;
CONDITIONS means the conditions precedent and subsequent specified,
respectively, in clauses 3.1 and 3.2;
COSTS means liabilities, losses, damages, costs, claims and expenses , in each
case of any nature whatsoever including any tax liability as defined in the Tax
Warranties;
DATA ROOM INDEX means the index of documents which were made available to
Cambrex in the data room at Karlskoga, Sweden;
DEED OF ADHERENCE means a deed between the Seller, Akzo, Cambrex, the Buyer and
the Acquired Group providing for the subsidiary nominated under clause 2.6 to
be a party hereto as the Buyer, and for the Acquired Group to have the benefit
of the matters referred to herein in their favour;
DIRECTORS means those directors of the Acquired Group whose names are set out
in Schedule 9 together with, at the option of Cambrex and/or the Buyer, any
other director of the Acquired Group whose name does not appear in either
Schedule 1 or Schedule 9;
DISCLOSURE LETTER means the letter in the agreed form from the Seller to the
Buyer executed and delivered immediately before the signing of this Agreement;
DORMANT SUBSIDIARIES means Nobel Kemi A.B. and Nobelkrut A.B.;
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITIES means the indemnities set out in clause 13;
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS means all matters related to pollution or protection of
the environment including noise, emissions, discharges and releases of any
substances or energy into air, water (including underground water), sewage
systems and land (or any combination of these); the environmental aspects of
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport and handling of any substances or form of energy; and related matters
pertaining to the protection of human health and safety;
ENVIRONMENTAL PERMIT means the permits, consents, licences, certificates and
other authorisations and approvals required under Applicable Laws to be
PAGE 4
<PAGE> 8
obtained and maintained in connection with the activities carried out on the
Properties or in relation to the conduct of the businesses of the Acquired
Group;
ENVIRONMENTAL WARRANTIES means the representations and warranties set out in
Part C of Schedule 2 (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the
Environmental Indemnities);
EXISTING CONDITIONS means any and all conditions existing at or relating to the
Properties before or at Closing or attributable to:
(a) the ownership, use, handling, control or operation of the Properties
before or at Closing; or
(b) the use of any building, equipment, container or other property from
which any substance was released into the environment at or from the
Properties before or at Closing, and the term release means any spilling,
leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting,
escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment. The term
environment means any of air, water (including underground water), sewage
systems and land (or any combination of these);
FINANCIAL YEAR means the financial year (Rakenskapsar) as defined in the
Swedish Accountancy Act 1976:125;
INDEMNIFIED PARTIES means the Buyer and Cambrex and all members of the Acquired
Group;
INDEMNITIES means those undertakings, agreements and indemnities set out in
clauses 2.1, 4 (other than in respect of those matters set out in clauses
4.1(d) and (e)), 7.1(a), 9.8, 10.6(a)(i), 10.7(a)(ii), 13 and 14.2;
INFORMATION MEMORANDUM means the confidential information dated June 1994
relating to the Acquired Group and Profarmaco;
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS means patents, trade marks, service marks, trade
names, design rights, copyright (including rights in computer software), rights
in know-how and other intellectual property rights, in each case whether
registered or unregistered and including applications for the grant of any such
rights and all rights or forms of protection having equivalent or similar
effect anywhere in the world;
INTER-GROUP GUARANTEES means all guarantees, indemnities, counter-indemnities
and letters of comfort of any nature whatsoever:
(a) given to any third party by the Acquired Group in respect of a
liability of any member of the Retained Group; and/or
PAGE 5
<PAGE> 9
(b) given to any third party by any member of the Retained Group in
respect of a liability of the Acquired Group;
INTER-GROUP INDEBTEDNESS means the aggregate amount outstanding between the
Acquired Group and members of the Retained Group (other than Inter-Group
Trading Indebtedness);
INTER-GROUP TRADING INDEBTEDNESS means the aggregate amount outstanding between
the Acquired Group and members of the Retained Group in respect of inter-group
trading activities in the ordinary and usual course of business;
KARLSKOGA SITE means the freehold real properties at Karlskoga, Sweden
including buildings, plant and facilities thereon, owned by the Acquired Group
at Closing;
KEY EMPLOYEE means each of those persons whose names are set out in Schedule 7;
LAST ACCOUNTS means, in relation to the Acquired Group, its Accounts in respect
of the financial year ended on the Last Accounts Date;
LAST ACCOUNTS DATE means December 31, 1993;
OUTSTANDING ENVIRONMENTAL PERMIT means the Environmental Permit in effect on
the date hereof in relation to, inter alia, the operations conducted at the
Properties, the application for renewal of which was the subject of a hearing
in Sweden in June 1994 and the successor Environmental Permit granted pursuant
to the said renewal application in relation to the Properties to the extent
such permit relates to the activities carried out by the Acquired Group at the
Properties at, or within three (3) years before, Closing;
PARENT COMPANY has the meaning set out in section 2 of the Swedish Companies
Act 1975:1385;
PERMIT COMPLIANCE COSTS means those Costs incurred by the Indemnified Parties
in connection with Permit Compliance Work;
PERMIT COMPLIANCE WORK means all plant or operational changes at the
Properties, other than any Remedial Action Programme, undertaken by the
Indemnified Parties following Closing in order to comply with the terms and
conditions of the Outstanding Environmental Permit or in order to satisfy any
precondition to the issue of the Outstanding Environmental Permit;
PROFARMACO AGREEMENT means the Sale and Purchase Agreement in relation to the
entire corporate capital of Profarmaco to be executed on even date herewith
between the Seller and Akzo on the one hand and Cambrex on the other hand;
PAGE 6
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PROPERTIES means the freehold and leasehold real properties at Karlskoga,
Sweden, including buildings, plant and facilities thereon owned or leased by
the Acquired Group at Closing as set out in the Data Room Index;
PROPERTY WARRANTIES means the representations and warranties set out in Part B
of Schedule 2;
PROVISIONAL CLOSING CASH means those amounts of cash reflected on each of the
Acquired Group's balance sheets in the accounts prepared pursuant to clause
2.4(a) and representing cash held within the Bank Accounts adjusted for issued
but uncleared cheques and uncleared lodgements;
REMEDIAL ACTION PROGRAMME means any clean-up, containment, or other programme
of remedial action undertaken by the Indemnified Parties at the Karlskoga Site
and, where an Indemnified Party has control of the carrying out of such action,
including determining the scope and nature thereof, at the Properties other
than the Karlskoga Site, which is:
(i) legally required by the competent authorities pursuant to and in
accordance with Applicable Laws including but not limited to where such
remedial action is required as a term or condition of, or is carried out as a
necessary precondition to the issue of, any Environmental Permit; or
(ii) necessary in order to avoid, limit, reduce or otherwise mitigate the
risk of incurring Costs which might give rise to a claim or claims against the
Seller under the Environmental Indemnities;
REMEDIAL ACTION PROGRAMME COSTS means those costs incurred within the period of
twenty (20) years after the Closing Date or within such longer period as the
parties, acting reasonably, may agree, by the Indemnified Parties in carrying
out a Remedial Action Programme and those other Costs referred to in clauses
13.2(a) and 13.2(b) including both third party Costs and, where agreed in
advance by the Seller, Costs internal to the Indemnified Parties; provided
however that Costs referred to in clauses 13.2(a) and 13.2(b) which relate to
Properties other than the Karlskoga Site shall only be Remedial Action
Programme Costs if an Indemnified Party has control of the carrying out of the
action to which such Costs relate including determining the scope and nature
thereof;
RETAINED GROUP means Akzo, the Seller, the Dormant Subsidiaries and any other
subsidiary or affiliate of Akzo or any such parent company (but excluding the
Acquired Group and Profarmaco);
SCHEDULES means Schedules 1 to 9 to this Agreement and SCHEDULE shall be
construed accordingly;
PAGE 7
<PAGE> 11
SECURITY INTEREST means any security interest of any nature whatsoever
including, without limitation, any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, assignment
by way of security or other encumbrance;
SHARES means the entire issued and outstanding corporate capital of the
Company;
SUBSIDIARY has the meaning set out in section 2 of the Swedish Companies Act
1975:1985;
TAX includes (without limitation) all taxes, social security contributions,
levies, imposts, duties, charges or withholdings of any nature whatsoever
chargeable by any tax authority, and any payment whatsoever which any member of
the Acquired Group may be or become bound to make to any person as a result of
the discharge by that person of any tax which any member of the Acquired Group
has failed to discharge, together with all penalties, charges and interest
relating to any of the foregoing or to any late or incorrect return in respect
of any of them, and regardless of whether any such taxes, contributions,
levies, duties, imposts, charges, withholdings, penalties and interest are
chargeable directly or primarily against or attributable directly or primarily
to any member of the Acquired Group or any other person and of whether any
amount in respect of any of them is recoverable from any other person;
TAX AUTHORITY means any taxing or other authority in any relevant jurisdiction
competent to impose any tax liability;
TAX WARRANTIES means the representations and warranties set out in Part D of
Schedule 2;
UNCITRAL ARBITRATION RULES means the arbitration rules of the United Nations
Commission on International Trade Law adopted by the General Assembly on
December 15, 1976 pursuant to Resolution 31/98;
WARBURGS means S.G. Warburg & Co. Ltd. of 2 Finsbury Avenue, London, EC2M 2PA;
WARRANTIES means the representations and warranties on the part of the Seller
and Akzo set out in Schedule 2;
WORKING CAPITAL IN THE BALANCE SHEET means the amount of working capital shown
in the Balance Sheet, being Swedish Krona one hundred and forty million five
hundred and thirty three thousand (SEK 140,533,000);
WORKING CAPITAL IN THE CLOSING ACCOUNTS means the aggregate of the values of
the items shown in the Closing Accounts determined in accordance with clause 6
and Schedule 3.
1.2 In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
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<PAGE> 12
(a) references to PERSONS shall include individuals, bodies corporate
(wherever incorporated), unincorporated associations and partnerships;
(b) the HEADINGS are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect
the construction of this Agreement;
(c) any reference to an ENACTMENT is a reference to it as from time to
time amended, consolidated or re-enacted (with or without
modification) and includes all instruments or orders made under such
enactment;
(d) any statement qualified by the expression TO THE BEST KNOWLEDGE OF
THE SELLER or SO FAR AS THE SELLER IS AWARE shall be deemed to
include an additional statement that it has been made after due and
careful enquiry and shall be deemed also to include the knowledge of
Akzo;
(e) any reference to a document IN AN AGREED FORM is to the form of the
relevant document agreed between the parties hereto and for the
purpose of identification initialed by each of them or on their
behalf (in each case with such amendments as may be agreed by or on
behalf of the Seller and the Buyer);
(f) references to any English legal term for any action, remedy, method
of judicial proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, official
or any other legal concept shall, in respect of any jurisdiction
other than England, be deemed to include the legal concept which most
nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term.
SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE SHARES AND PRICE
2.1 The Seller as legal and beneficial owner agrees to sell, and the
Buyer agrees to purchase, all the Shares with effect from the close of
business on the Closing Date. The Shares shall be sold free from all security
interests, options, equities, pledges, claims or other third party rights
(including rights of pre-emption) of any nature whatsoever, together with all
rights attaching to them.
2.2 The total price payable by the Buyer to the Seller for the
Shares shall be the aggregate of:
(a) the amount calculated in accordance with clause 2.3 (which amount
shall be paid by the Buyer at Closing in accordance with clause 5.3);
plus or minus (as the case may be):
(b) the amount (if any) calculated in accordance with clause 6 to take
account of any change in working capital between the Balance Sheet
Date and the Closing Date (a provisional amount of which shall be paid
PAGE 9
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by the Buyer to the Seller at Closing in accordance with clauses 2.4
and 5.3).
2.3 The portion of the purchase price to be paid by the Buyer at Closing
pursuant to clause 2.2(a) shall be calculated on the basis of the
following formula:
A = (45.115 X R+81.2)/(2 X R)
where:
A means the total dollar amount payable by the Buyer to the Seller
provided that A shall not exceed the sum of forty-five million, seven
hundred and forty-five thousand dollars (US$45,745,000); and
R means the US Dollar : Dutch Guilder Closing Exchange Rate
2.4 The amount of the purchase price to be paid by the Buyer
at Closing pursuant to clause 2.2(b) shall be determined as follows:
(a) the Seller shall procure that the Company shall prepare, as at the
last day of the month preceding the month in which the Closing Date
occurs, a set of the accounts of the Acquired Group in accordance
with the provisions of paragraph 3 of Schedule 3, which shall contain
the amount of working capital as at that date (PROVISIONAL WORKING
CAPITAL) and the amount of Provisional Closing Cash, and the Seller
shall deliver the same to the Buyer not less than five (5) Business
Days prior to the Closing Date.
(b) A Provisional Closing Adjustment (PCA) will be calculated in
accordance with the following formula:
PCA = ((PW-W1) + PC) X R
where:
PCA is the amount of the Provisional Closing Adjustment in US Dollars;
W1 means the amount of the Working Capital in the Balance Sheet
expressed in Swedish Krona (being Swedish Krona 140,533,000);
PW means the amount of Provisional Working Capital expressed in Swedish
Krona;
PC means the amount of Provisional Closing Cash expressed in Swedish
Krona; and
R means the Swedish Krona: US Dollar Closing Exchange Rate.
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(c) If the Provisional Closing Adjustment is negative (i.e. less than
zero), it will be deducted from the amount payable to the Seller at
Closing under clause 2.2(a).
(d) If the Provisional Closing Adjustment is positive (i.e. greater than
zero), it will be added to the amount payable to the Seller at
Closing under clause 2.2(a).
2.5 If any payment is made by the Seller or Akzo to the Buyer under or in
respect of any breach of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any
payment pursuant to any Claim) the payment shall so far as possible be treated
as a reduction in the price paid for the Shares.
2.6 Cambrex may, prior to Closing, nominate a subsidiary of Cambrex to be
the purchaser of the Shares hereunder, in which case the parties shall enter
into the Deed of Adherence with such subsidiary providing for it to be the
Buyer hereunder.
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
3.1 Closing of the sale and purchase of the Shares shall be conditional
upon the following conditions having been fulfilled on or before the Closing
Date:
(a) Akzo having procured that the entire share capital of each of the
Sales Companies shall have been transferred, on an arm's length basis,
to the Company;
(b) the Seller having procured that the Company shall have transferred,
at book value, its entire holding in the respective corporate
capitals of the Dormant Subsidiaries to another member of the
Retained Group which is incorporated in Sweden;
(c) the repayment of all outstanding Inter-Group Indebtedness, the
release of all Inter-Group Guarantees, the payment or repayment of
all Borrowings, and the release of any mortgages or charges;
(d) all necessary filings having been made and all appropriate waiting
periods under the United States Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976 and the regulations made thereunder having
expired, lapsed or been terminated in respect of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and
(e) the Seller having complied with the MBL provisions (the Act on
Co-determination at Work (1976: 580)(lagen om medbestam-mande I
arbetslivet (1976: 580))).
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CONDITION SUBSEQUENT
3.2 Closing of this Agreement shall be conditional upon closing of the
Profarmaco Agreement, to occur on the Closing Date of this Agreement.
FEATURES OF THE CONDITIONS
3.3. The Seller and the Buyer jointly undertake to use all reasonable
endeavours to ensure that the conditions precedent listed in clause 3.1 above
are fulfilled as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event on or before
the Closing Date. The Buyer shall notify the Seller in writing within five
(5) Business Days after all the above conditions precedent have been fulfilled.
3.4. Each of Akzo and Cambrex undertakes to use all its reasonable
endeavours to ensure that the condition subsequent mentioned in clause 3.2 is
fulfilled by the close of business on the Closing Date.
3.5 The Buyer shall be entitled in its absolute discretion, by
written notice to the Seller, to waive any or all of the conditions precedent
either in whole or in part, with the exception of the condition precedent set
out at clause 3.1(c).
3.6 If any of the conditions precedent listed in clause 3.1 has not been
fulfilled (or waived) on or before December 31, 1994 (or such later date as
the parties may agree in writing), this Agreement (other than clauses 19, 20,
26 and 27) shall automatically terminate and neither party shall have any
claim of any nature whatsoever against the other party under this Agreement
(save in respect of its accrued rights arising from any prior breach of this
Agreement).
3.7 If the condition subsequent mentioned in clause 3.2 has not been
fulfilled by the close of business on the Closing Date, this Agreement (other
than clauses 19, 20, 26 and 27) shall automatically terminate and the
parties hereto shall procure that the Shares be immediately re-transferred to
the Seller and that the Seller shall immediately repay the entire purchase
price paid on the Closing Date for the Shares to the Buyer in the amount of US
Dollars paid by the Buyer to the Seller at Closing.
PRE-CLOSING UNDERTAKINGS
4.1 Pending Closing, the Seller shall ensure that, except as specifically
provided or allowed otherwise hereunder:
(a) each member of the Acquired Group shall carry on its business in the
ordinary and usual course and shall not make (or agree to make) any
payment other than routine payments in the ordinary and usual course
of trading;
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(b) the Acquired Group shall take all reasonable steps to preserve and
protect its assets;
(c) the Buyer's representatives shall be allowed, upon reasonable notice
and during normal business hours, access to the books and records of
the Acquired Group (including, leases, contracts, supplier lists and
customer lists) (collectively the INFORMATION) together with the
right to take copies, it being understood that the Buyer shall
promptly return the Information and any copies thereof to the Seller
in case of rescission of this Agreement and that in such case the
Buyer and Cambrex shall keep the Information confidential and not use
it;
(d) none of the Acquired Group nor any member of the Retained Group shall
do, allow or procure any act or omission which would constitute or
give rise to a breach of any Warranty if the Warranties were to be
repeated on or at any time before Closing by reference to the facts
and circumstances then existing;
(e) prompt disclosure is made to the Buyer of all relevant information
which comes to the notice of the Seller or Akzo in relation to
any fact or matter (whether existing on or before the date of this
Agreement or arising afterwards) which may constitute a breach of any
Warranty if the Warranties were to be repeated on or at any time
before Closing by reference to the facts and circumstances then
existing;
(f) no dividend or other distribution shall be declared, paid or made by
the Acquired Group;
(g) no share or loan capital of the Acquired Group shall be allotted or
issued or agreed to be allotted or issued;
(h) all material transactions between the Acquired Group and members of
the Retained Group shall be on arm's length terms;
(i) no change shall be made in the terms of employment, including pension
commitments, by the Acquired Group (other than those required by law,
existing company programmes of the Acquired Group or by mandatory
provisions of applicable collective bargaining agreements);
(j) the amount of any Inter-Group Indebtedness shall not be increased and
no new Inter-Group Indebtedness shall be incurred by the Acquired
Group, and in any event all Inter-Group Indebtedness shall be repaid
prior to Closing;
(k) the liability of the Acquired Group under any Inter-Group Guarantees
existing at the date of this Agreement shall not be increased or
extended and no new Inter-Group Guarantees shall be entered into by
the
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Acquired Group, and in any event all Inter-Group Guarantees shall be
released prior to Closing;
(l) the Seller shall provide to the Buyer or Cambrex as soon as possible
after the date of this Agreement a list of the insurance policies of
which the Acquired Group shall not have the benefit with effect from
the Closing Date.
4.2 Pending Closing, the Seller shall ensure that the Company consults
fully with the Buyer in relation to any matters which may have a material
effect upon the Acquired Group and that, without the prior written consent of
the Buyer, none of the Acquired Group shall:
(a) with the exception of the Approved Projects, enter into any contract
or commitment (or make a bid or offer which may lead to a contract or
commitment) having a value or involving expenditure in excess of
Swedish Krona five million (SEK 5,000,000) and which is of a long
term or unusual nature or which could involve an obligation of a
material nature or which may result in any material change in the
nature or scope of the operations of the Acquired Group; or
(b) agree to any variation of any existing contract to which the
Acquired Group is a party and which may have a material effect upon
the nature or scope of the operations of the Acquired Group.
4.3 The Seller and Akzo jointly and severally undertake to indemnify and
hold harmless the Buyer and Cambrex in respect of any breach of the pre-Closing
undertakings contained in clause 4.1 and 4.2.
4.4 Pending Closing, the Seller, Akzo and Cambrex shall jointly cooperate
and use their respective reasonable endeavours, in good faith, to commence
amicable discussions with Bofors A.B. Industrieservice in relation to the
continued provision of the utilities and services referred to in clause 9.8(b)
and with Bofors Explosives A.B. in relation to the continued use and enjoyment
of the Rights referred to in clause 9.8(c).
CLOSING
5.1 The sale and purchase of the Shares shall be completed at the offices
of the Buyer's Solicitors on the Closing Date. The events referred to in the
following provisions of this clause 5 shall take place on Closing.
5.2 The Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Buyer or
as the Buyer shall direct:
(a) duly executed transfers into the name of the Buyer or its nominee in
respect of all of the Shares, together with the relative share
certificates;
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(b) the Certificates of Incorporation, Share Ledger and all
minute books and other statutory books (which shall be
written-up to but not including Closing) of the Acquired
Group for the three (3) years before the date hereof
(except where the Seller shall have previously undertaken
to bring such documents under the control of the Buyer
with effect from Closing);
(c) all such other documents (including any necessary waivers
of pre-emption rights or other consents) as may be
required to enable the Buyer and/or its nominee to be
registered as the holder(s) of the Shares;
(d) written confirmations from the Seller as to the bank
balances of the Acquired Group as at the close of business
on the last Business Day prior to Closing together with
directions, in an agreed form, varying and/or replacing
the mandate given to its bank by each of the members of
the Acquired Group;
(e) letters of resignation in an agreed form duly executed by
the existing auditors of the Acquired Group, with a
statement that there are no circumstances connected with
such resignation which they consider should be brought to
the attention of the members of the Acquired Group;
(f) letters of resignation in an agreed form and effective as
of the Closing Date duly executed by each of the
Directors;
(g) all existing lease agreements between the Acquired Group
and any third party concerning the Properties;
(h) a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors
(certified by a duly appointed officer, or by a notary
public as applicable, as true and correct) of:
(i) the Seller, authorising the execution of and the
performance by the Seller of its obligations
under this Agreement and each of the other
documents to be executed by the Seller; and
(ii) Akzo, authorising the execution of and the
performance by Akzo of its obligations under this
Agreement and each of the other documents to be
executed by Akzo;
(i) certificates of title ("fastighetsbevis") from the land
register of Karlskoga district court; and
(j) an acknowledgement in an agreed form from the Seller to
the effect that there is no Inter-Group Indebtedness and
no Borrowings owing at Closing and that all Inter-Group
Guarantees and all mortgages and charges have been
released;
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(k) the property and business mortgages and charges of the
Acquired Group which have been created but not issued;
(l) the National Swedish Defence clearance with respect to
operations on the Properties; and
(m) an original of the Deed of Adherence, duly executed by the
Seller, Akzo and the Acquired Group.
5.3 The Buyer shall:
(a) in satisfaction of its obligations under clause 2.2, cause
the sum calculated in accordance with Clause 2.3 plus or
minus (as the case may be) the sum (if any) calculated in
accordance with clause 2.4 to be paid in US Dollars at or
before 3.00pm (London time) on the Closing Date in same
day value funds by electronic money transfer to the
Seller's bank Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Stockholm,
Account No: 5201-82 49169;
(b) deliver to the Seller a copy of a resolution (certified by
a duly appointed officer as true and correct) passed in a
meeting of the board of directors of the Buyer authorising
the execution and performance by the Buyer of its
obligations under this Agreement and each of the other
documents to be executed by the Buyer.
(c) deliver to the Seller a copy of a resolution (certified by
a duly appointed officer as true and correct) passed in a
meeting of the board of directors of Cambrex authorising
the execution and performance by Cambrex of its
obligations under this Agreement and each of the other
documents to be executed by Cambrex;
(d) deliver to the Seller an original of the Deed of Adherence
duly executed by Cambrex and the Buyer.
Any payment made in accordance with clause 5.3(a) shall constitute a good
discharge for the Buyer of its obligations at Closing under clause 2.2.
5.4 If either the Seller or the Buyer fails or is unable to
perform any material obligation required to be performed by it under this
clause 5 on the Closing Date (the DEFAULTING PARTY), the other party (the
NOTIFYING PARTY) shall not be obliged to complete the sale and purchase of the
Shares and may, in its absolute discretion, by written notice to the Defaulting
Party:
(a) rescind this Agreement without liability on the part of
the Notifying Party; or
(b) elect to complete this Agreement on the Closing Date, to
the extent that the Defaulting Party is ready, able and
willing to do so, and specify a later
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date on which the Defaulting Party shall be obliged to
complete the outstanding obligations of the Defaulting
Party; or
(c) elect to defer the completion of this Agreement by not
more than twenty (20) Business Days to such other date as
it may specify in such notice, in which event the
provisions of this clause 5.4 shall apply, mutatis
mutandis, if the Defaulting Party fails or is unable to
perform any such obligations on such other date.
CLOSING ACCOUNTS
6.1 The Buyer shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure
that, promptly after Closing, Closing Accounts are prepared by the Company in
consultation with the Seller in accordance with the provisions of this clause
6. Such Closing Accounts shall be prepared on the basis of the accounting
policies and procedures used in preparing the Balance Sheet and shall show each
of the line items set out in paragraph 2 of Schedule 3, and shall be delivered
to the Buyer and the Seller as soon as reasonably possible, but in any event
within sixty (60) days of Closing.
6.2 Each of the Buyer and the Seller shall notify the other
within fifteen (15) days of receipt of such draft Closing Accounts whether or
not it accepts them for the purposes of this Agreement.
6.3 If either the Buyer or the Seller notifies the other that
it does not accept such draft Closing Accounts:
(a) it shall set out in detail its reasons for such
non-acceptance and specify the adjustments (and provide
appropriate supporting evidence for each such adjustment)
which, in its opinion, should be made to the draft Closing
Accounts in order to comply with the requirements of this
Agreement; and
(b) the Buyer and the Seller shall use all reasonable
endeavours (in conjunction with the Company's accountants)
to meet and discuss the objections of the Buyer or the
Seller (as appropriate) and to reach agreement upon the
adjustments (if any) required to be made to the draft
Closing Accounts.
6.4 If both the Buyer and the Seller are satisfied with the
draft Closing Accounts (either as originally submitted or after adjustments
agreed between the Seller and the Buyer) or if either the Buyer or the Seller
fails to notify the other of its non-acceptance of the draft Closing Accounts
within the fifteen (15) day period referred to in clause 6.2, then the draft
Closing Accounts (incorporating any agreed adjustments) shall constitute the
Closing Accounts for the purposes of this Agreement.
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6.5 If the Seller and the Buyer do not reach agreement within
thirty (30) days of the Buyer's or the Seller's notice of non-acceptance under
clause 6.3 (as appropriate), then the matters in dispute shall be referred, on
the application of either party, for determination by (i) a firm of independent
accountants agreed by the Buyer and the Seller or, (ii) failing agreement
within thirty (30) days of receipt by either of the Seller or the Buyer of the
other's request to appoint such independent firm, by an independent firm of
accountants appointed, on the application of either party, by the President for
the time being of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce PROVIDED THAT the Seller
and the Buyer shall be deemed to have reached agreement on the draft Closing
Accounts as prepared by the Company if the total value of the matters in
dispute is less than or equal to Swedish Krona one hundred thousand
(SEK100,000). The following terms of reference shall apply:
(a) the Buyer and the Seller shall each promptly prepare a
written statement on the matters in dispute which
(together with the relevant documents) shall be submitted
to such independent firm for determination;
(b) in giving such determination, the firm shall state what
adjustments (if any) are necessary to the draft Closing
Accounts in respect of the matters in dispute in order to
comply with the requirements of this Agreement;
(c) any such firm shall act as a binding adviser (and not as
an arbitrator) in making any such determination which
shall be final and binding on the parties;
(d) the expenses of any such determination by an independent
firm of accountants shall be borne between the Seller and
the Buyer in such proportions as the firm shall in its
discretion determine.
6.6 The Seller and the Buyer shall each be entitled to engage
its own accountants (at its own cost) at any stage to assist in the review and
determination of the Closing Accounts.
6.7 If the Seller and the Buyer reach (or pursuant to clause
6.4 are deemed to reach) agreement on the Closing Accounts or the Closing
Accounts are finally determined at any stage in the procedures set out in this
clause 6:
(a) the Closing Accounts as so agreed or determined shall be
the Closing Accounts for the purposes of this Agreement
and shall be final and binding on the Buyer and the
Seller; and
(b) the amount of the Working Capital in the Closing Accounts
shall be the amount thereof shown in the Closing Accounts.
6.8 A Closing Adjustment (CA) will be calculated in accordance
with the following formula:
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CA = ((W1 - W2 - C) X R) + PCA
Where:
CA is the amount of the Closing Adjustment;
W1 means the amount of the Working Capital in the Balance
Sheet expressed in Swedish Krona (being Swedish Krona
140,533,000);
W2 means the amount of the Working Capital in the Closing
Accounts expressed in Swedish Krona;
PCA is the amount of the Provisional Closing Adjustment in US
Dollars determined pursuant to clause 2.4, to be a
positive amount if clause 2.4(c) applied at Closing or to
be a negative amount if clause 2.4(d) applied at Closing;
C means the Closing Cash;
R means the Swedish Krona : US Dollar Closing Exchange Rate.
6.9 If the Closing Adjustment is negative (i.e. less than
zero), the Buyer shall, within seven (7) Business Days of the agreement or
determination of the Working Capital in the Closing Accounts, pay to the Seller
the amount of the Closing Adjustment in US Dollars.
6.10 If the amount of the Closing Adjustment is positive (i.e.
greater than zero), the Seller shall, within seven (7) Business Days of the
agreement or determination of the Working Capital in the Closing Accounts, pay
to the Buyer the amount of the Closing Adjustment in US Dollars.
6.11 The Buyer shall use all reasonable endeavours to ensure
that the Acquired Group shall provide Akzo, the Seller and their accountants
and advisers with such access to the accounts, working papers and other
financial information of the Acquired Group as is reasonably necessary for the
purposes of this clause 6.
POST-CLOSING UNDERTAKINGS AND USE OF THE "NOBEL" NAME
7.1 The Seller and Akzo undertake to the Buyer and Cambrex, at
all times following Closing:-
(a) to indemnify the Buyer and Cambrex (or, if so directed by
the Buyer or Cambrex, the Acquired Group) against all
amounts paid by the Indemnified Parties to any third party
pursuant to any Inter-Group Guarantee in respect of any
liability of any member of the Retained Group (and all
Costs incurred in connection with such liability) whether
such liability arose before or after Closing;
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(b) to pay to the Buyer or Cambrex (or, if so directed by the
Buyer or Cambrex, the Acquired Group) on demand from time
to time an amount equal to any Costs, whether such Costs
arose before or after Closing, from the resignation from
office of any Director, which the Seller is obliged to
procure in order to comply with clause 5.2;
(c) to execute and deliver from time to time, without any
further consideration, to the Buyer or Cambrex all
instruments, deeds and documents as may be necessary to
achieve the purposes of this Agreement;
(d) to procure that, for a period of two (2) years from
Closing, the Retained Group shall provide to the Acquired
Group such facilities and services as the Buyer may from
time to time reasonably require to enable each member of
the Acquired Group to continue to carry on its business in
all material respects in the same manner in which it was
carried on and on the same terms on which such facilities
or services were provided during the twelve (12) months
immediately preceding Closing.
7.2 The Seller, Akzo, the Buyer and Cambrex agree that the
Acquired Group shall be entitled to continue to use the "Nobel" name and the
"Nobel" mark in substantially the same manner as used by the Acquired Group at
Closing, including as part of its corporate name and for or as part of any
marketing of the Acquired Group's activities, for a period starting on the
Closing Date and ending on December 31, 1995, on a royalty-free basis.
Thereafter, the Buyer and Cambrex shall procure that the Acquired Group shall
cease in any manner whatsoever to use or display the name "Nobel" and the
"Nobel" mark, PROVIDED THAT the Acquired Group shall be entitled to use
supplies of any materials which, on December 31, 1995, bear the "Nobel" name or
the "Nobel" mark until such supplies are exhausted, it being understood that
the Acquired Group shall minimise such use and that such right will terminate
by December 31, 1996.
7.3 No action to investigate the possibility or extent of
contamination or to treat such contamination not required by the Applicable
Laws shall be taken by the Buyer or the Acquired Group if in the reasonable
opinion of the Buyer or the Acquired Group such action is likely to lead to the
imposition of a legal requirement to carry out any environmental remedial work
in respect of which the Seller may have any liability under this Agreement
unless such investigation or treatment is a necessary part or consequence of
carrying out other actions in the normal course of business. In carrying out
any action which may lead to the imposition of a legal requirement as
aforesaid, the Buyer shall and shall procure that the Acquired Group shall make
reasonable efforts to minimise the amount of any liability on the Seller and
shall notify the Seller of any action which the Buyer or the Acquired Group
reasonably believes is likely to lead to the imposition of such liability.
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7.4 Cambrex and the Buyer will use their reasonable endeavours
to procure that for a period of two (2) years after the Closing Date the senior
management of the Acquired Group provide such assistance to the Retained Group
as may reasonably be requested in connection with obligations owed by any
member of the Retained Group PROVIDED THAT:
(a) such assistance is not capable of being provided by any
person in the Retained Group; and
(b) such assistance does not exceed twenty (20) man days in
any year.
7.5 The Buyer and Cambrex will use reasonable endeavours to
obtain a release of the Seller from its obligations under the guarantee in
respect of the employees of the Acquired Group and, until such release, shall
indemnify the Seller against all liabilities that may accrue to it under the
Seller's guarantee to Forsakringsbolaget Pensionsgaranti in respect of the
pension liabilities of the Acquired Group after the Closing Date.
7.6 The Buyer undertakes to have the 1995 Annual General
Meeting of shareholders of each of the members of the Acquired Group decide to
discharge from liability for the administration of the Company during 1994
those Directors having resigned pursuant to clause 5.2, subject to the auditors
having recommended such discharge.
RESTRICTIONS ON SELLER
8.1(a) The Seller and Akzo shall not and shall procure that each
other member of the Retained Group shall not (whether
alone or jointly with another and whether directly or
indirectly) carry on or be engaged or (except as the owner
for investment of securities dealt in on a stock exchange
and not exceeding three (3) per cent. in nominal value of
the securities of that class) be interested in any
Competing Business during a period of two (2) years after
Closing. For this purpose, COMPETING BUSINESS means a
business which involves the manufacture of products for
resale to any party in Europe, North, Central or South
America or the Asia Pacific region (the TERRITORIES) which
are similar in composition and use to:
(i) products manufactured, marketed or distributed
by the Acquired Group at Closing; or
(ii) products in the process of research and
development by the Acquired Group at Closing;
(b) The Seller and Akzo shall not, and shall procure that each
other member of the Retained Group shall not, during the
period of two (2) years after Closing
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(i) grant to any person outside the Retained Group
the right to use the "Nobel" name and/or the
"Nobel" mark for the purposes of a Competing
Business; or
(ii) change or amend the name of any member of the
Retained Group to a name materially or
confusingly similar to any name of any member of
the Acquired Group.
(c) Nothing contained in clause 8.1(a) shall prevent:
(i) the acquisition by the Seller of shares in a
company or other undertaking engaged in
activities which are or could be a Competing
Business if such activities contribute less than
ten per cent (10%) of the annual sales of such
company or undertaking; or
(ii) the continued carrying on of the business of the
Seller's Business Unit Diosynth in relation to
the products manufactured by it at the Closing
Date but not in relation to products which are at
the Closing Date under development by it if they
would be similar in composition and use to those
referred to in clause 8.1(a)(i) and/or (ii).
8.2 The Seller and Akzo shall not (and shall procure that each
other member of the Retained Group shall not) within a period of three (3)
years after Closing, directly or indirectly, solicit or endeavour to entice
away from the Acquired Group, offer employment to or employ, or offer or
conclude any contract for services with, any person who was employed by or
performed services for the Acquired Group in skilled or managerial work at any
time during the twelve (12) months prior to Closing PROVIDED THAT the Seller,
Akzo and each other member of the Retained Group shall be entitled to offer
employment, employ or offer or conclude a contract for services with any such
person who is not a Key Employee:
(a) following a direct unsolicited approach from such person;
or
(b) following a response to a recruitment advertisement
published generally, except following any advertisement
published for the specific purpose of procuring the
services of such person; or
(c) who is employed by another company acquired by any member
of the Retained Group, except where such acquisition is
for the specific purpose of procuring the services of such
person.
8.3 Except so far as may be required by law and in those
circumstances only after prior consultation with the Buyer, the Seller and Akzo
shall not (and shall procure that each other member of the Retained Group shall
not) at any time disclose to any person or use to the detriment of the Acquired
Group any trade secret or other confidential information of a technical or
commercial character
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which they hold in relation to the Acquired Group or their affairs and shall
use all reasonable endeavours to return to the Acquired Group all copies of
such information held by any member of the Retained Group at Closing, except
that the Seller may keep one (1) set of all data provided to the Buyer prior to
Closing for archival purposes to be kept strictly confidential by Akzo's Law
Department.
8.4 Each of the Seller and Akzo acknowledges and agrees that
each of clauses 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 constitutes an entirely separate and
independent restriction and that the duration, extent and application of each
restriction are no greater than is reasonable and necessary for the protection
of the interests of the Buyer but that, if any such restriction shall be
adjudged by any court or authority of competent jurisdiction to be void or
unenforceable but would be valid if part of the wording thereof were to be
deleted and/or the period thereof were to be reduced and/or the area dealt with
thereby were to be reduced, the said restriction shall apply within the
jurisdiction of that court or competent authority with such modifications as
are necessary to make it valid and effective.
SELLER'S WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES
9.1 The Seller represents and warrants to the Buyer and to
Cambrex in the terms of the Warranties and acknowledges that the Buyer and
Cambrex have entered into this Agreement in reliance upon the Warranties. The
Warranties, with the exception of paragraphs 2.1 and 8 of the Tax Warranties,
are subject to the matters fairly and reasonably disclosed in the Disclosure
Letter and to the matters set out in this Agreement PROVIDED THAT, for the
avoidance of doubt, none of the indemnities in this Agreement shall be affected
by, or subject to, in any way whatsoever any matters so disclosed.
9.2 The Seller undertakes that, if there is a breach of any
Warranty of the Seller, or of any other covenant or agreement of the Seller,
the Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and Cambrex (or, if so
directed by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Acquired Group) from and against all
Costs suffered or incurred by the Indemnified Parties in respect of such breach
of Warranty, all as provided for in this Agreement as to scope and limitations
in monetary value and time.
9.3 The Seller and Akzo agree to waive the benefit of all
rights (if any) which the Seller or Akzo may have against the Acquired Group,
or any present or former officer or employee of any such company, on whom the
Seller or Akzo may have relied in agreeing to any term of this Agreement or any
statement set out in the Disclosure Letter and the Seller and Akzo undertake
not to make any claim in respect of such reliance PROVIDED THAT such waiver
shall not apply in respect of dishonest, deliberate, fraudulent or reckless
mis-statements or concealments made to the Seller or Akzo by any present or
former officer or employee of the Acquired Group.
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9.4 Each of the Warranties shall be construed as a separate
Warranty and (save as expressly provided to the contrary) shall not be limited
or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other Warranty
or any other term of this Agreement.
9.5 The Warranties shall be deemed to be repeated immediately
before Closing with reference to the facts and circumstances then existing.
9.6 The rights and remedies of the Buyer and Cambrex in
respect of the Warranties shall not be affected by (i) Closing, (ii) subject to
clause 10.8 any investigation made into the affairs of the Acquired Group or
(iii) any event or matter whatsoever, other than a specific and duly authorised
written waiver or release by the Buyer.
9.7 Each of the Seller and Akzo undertakes to notify the Buyer
in writing promptly if it becomes aware of any circumstance arising after the
date of this Agreement which would give rise to a claim under this Agreement.
9.8 The Seller agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer
and Cambrex (or, if so directed by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Acquired Group)
from and against all Costs arising as a result of, or in relation to:
(a) any matter or liability of the Acquired Group occurring,
or arising as a result of a matter occurring, before or at
Closing to the extent that such liability arises out of:
(i) any act or omission of the Retained Group; or
(ii) any other act, omission, situation or fact which
is unconnected with the activities carried out by
the Acquired Group at Closing and for which no
specific provisions have been made herein;
(b) the arrangements in force between the Company, the
Subsidiary and Bofors A.B. Industriservice at Closing
relating to the provision of utilities and related
services in respect of the Properties being terminated or
in any other way affected (other than in the ordinary
course of business or to place the provision of utilities
and related services upon arm's length terms) by the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement within
eighteen (18) months of Closing;
(c) the use and enjoyment of easements, rights of access,
rights of way and other similar rights in relation to the
Properties as currently used and enjoyed by the Company
and/or the Subsidiary (collectively the RIGHTS) being
terminated (other than as a result of an act of Cambrex
intended to cause such termination) at any time within
five (5) years of the Closing Date PROVIDED THAT if, at
any time, during such period of five (5) years the Company
and the Subsidiary enter into definitive documentation
with Bofors Explosives A.B. with regard to the Rights,
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which documentation is accepted for registration by the
relevant local authority and is duly registered, the
indemnity provided for in this clause 9.8(c) shall cease
to have effect from the date of such registration;
(d) the explosion and related incidents occurring at the
Karlskoga Site in February 1992, including in particular,
but without limitation:
(i) any repayment of any insurance proceeds which is
required by any insurance company which has
settled a claim in respect of such incident, for
any reason whatsoever including in particular any
allegations of gross negligence on behalf of any
member of the Acquired Group or any director,
officer, employee or agent thereof; and
(ii) any repayment or reimbursement of any insurance
proceeds received in respect of replacement of
plant and equipment of any of the Acquired Group
PROVIDED THAT Cambrex has complied with, so far
as is, in its reasonable opinion, consistent with
its commercial objectives, the capital
expenditure obligations in respect of replacement
of plant and equipment of any of the Acquired
Group of the Settlement Agreement dated 21
October 1992 between the Subsidiary and Skandia
Industri Forsakrings AB;
(e) the ownership by the Company of the Dormant Subsidiaries,
or otherwise in relation to the Dormant Subsidiaries,
whether arising before, at or after Closing;
(f) any matter or liability of Cambrex, the Acquired Group or
the Buyer occurring or arising as a result of the
notification by the United States Environmental Protection
Agency that the Company is a Potentially Responsible Party
with regard to the clean up of the "Lakeway Site" situate
in Muskegan, Michigan.
9.9 To the extent that the Acquired Group would have had the
benefit of any insurance policy effected by Akzo, the Seller or any member of
the Retained Group at the time at which any of the matters referred to in
clause 9.8(d) occurred, the Seller and Akzo agree to assist the Buyer and
Cambrex (or, if so directed by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Acquired Group) at any
time after Closing in making claims in respect of any such matters under any
such insurance policy. To the extent that recovery is made by the Buyer,
Cambrex or the Acquired Group under any policy of insurance in relation to a
matter which gives rise to a claim under clause 9.8(d), the amount recovered
shall be deducted from the amount which the Seller or Akzo is liable to pay
pursuant to such claim.
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9.10 Each of Cambrex and the Buyer undertakes to notify Akzo
promptly if it becomes aware of any circumstance prior to the Closing Date
which would give rise to a claim under this Agreement.
9.11 The Buyer and Cambrex undertake to the Seller that, to the
extent that recovery may be made by the Buyer, Cambrex or any member of the
Acquired Group under an existing policy of insurance in relation to a matter
which gives rise to a Claim or a claim under clause 9.8(d), the Buyer and
Cambrex shall, and shall procure that the relevant member of the Acquired Group
shall, use reasonable endeavours to recover under such policy before seeking to
recover any amounts due from Akzo or the Seller in respect of the Claim or
claim under clause 9.8(d). To the extent that recovery is made by the Buyer,
Cambrex or the Acquired Group under any policy of insurance in relation to a
matter which gives rise to a Claim or claim under clause 9.8(d), the amount
recovered shall be deducted from the amount which the Seller or Akzo is liable
to pay pursuant to such Claim or claim under clause 9.8(d).
9.12 In the event of any conflict between the Warranties and
any indemnity in this Agreement (including, but not limited to, the
Indemnities) it is agreed between the parties hereto that the terms of such
indemnity shall prevail.
LIMITATIONS ON CLAIMS
10.1 The Seller and Akzo shall not be liable for any Claim
unless:
(a) the Seller receives from the Buyer written notice
containing details of the Claim including the Buyer's
estimate (on a without prejudice basis) of the amount of
such Claim:
(i) on or before three (3) years after the Closing
Date, in the case of a Claim for breach of any
Warranty other than the Tax Warranties, the
Property Warranties, and the Environmental
Warranties;
(ii) on or before six (6) years after the Closing Date
in the case of a Claim for breach of any of the
Tax Warranties (with the exception of paragraphs
2.1 and 8 of Part D of Schedule 2) or six months
after the date when the liability to pay the tax
was finally established whichever is the later;
(iii) on or before ten (10) years after the Closing
Date, in the case of a Claim for breach of any of
the Property Warranties;
(iv) in the case of a claim for breach of any of the
Environmental Warranties on or before:
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(A) one (1) year after the Closing Date in
respect of a breach of the Environmental
Warranties set out in paragraphs 1(a),
1(d) to 1(f) and 3;
(B) two (2) years after the Closing Date in
respect of the Environmental Warranties
set out in paragraphs 1(b) and 1(c); and
(C) six (6) years after the Closing Date in
respect of a breach of the Environmental
Warranties set out in paragraphs 2(a) to
2(c);
(b) in respect of any individual Claim the amount that would
otherwise be recoverable from the Seller or Akzo exceeds
Swedish Krona ten thousand (SEK 10,000); and
(c) the aggregate amount of the liability of the Seller for
all Claims exceeds Swedish Krona one million (SEK
1,000,000), in which event the Buyer shall be entitled to
claim the whole amount of any such Claims and not merely
the excess.
10.2 The aggregate amount of the liability of the Seller:
(a) for all Claims shall not exceed an amount equal to forty
per cent. (40%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by
the Buyer for the Shares at Closing, taking into account
any adjustments made pursuant to clause 6; and
(b) for any breach of clause 2.1 shall not exceed an amount
equal to:
(i) the aggregate purchase price paid by the Buyer
for the Shares at Closing, taking into account
any adjustments made pursuant to clause 6;
(ii) the total costs and expenses of Cambrex and the
Buyer incurred in connection with the
negotiation, preparation and implementation of
this Agreement; and
(iii) any amount payable under clause 15 in relation to
clauses 10.2(b)(i) and (ii).
10.3 In calculating for the purposes of clause 10.2(a) the
aggregate of all amounts paid by the Seller, there shall be included any
additional amounts paid by the Seller pursuant to clause 15 in respect of any
charge to tax in relation to any Claim.
10.4 None of the limitations contained in clauses 10.1 and 10.2
shall apply to any breach of any Warranty which is the consequence of
dishonest, deliberate,
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fraudulent or reckless mis-statement or concealment by any member of the
Retained Group or any officer or employee, or former officer or employee, of
any member of the Retained Group.
10.5 Neither the Seller nor Akzo shall be liable for any Claim:
(a) in the case of a Claim in respect of a breach of the
Warranties (with the exception of paragraphs 2.1 and 8 of
Part D of Schedule 2), if and to the extent that the fact,
matter, event or circumstance giving rise to such Claim
was fairly and reasonably disclosed in the Disclosure
Letter; or
(b) if and to the extent that the matter is specifically
disclosed or is specifically provided or reserved for in
the Last Accounts or in the Closing Adjustment.
10.6 If the Buyer or Cambrex becomes aware that any claim has
been made against any member of the Acquired Group by a third party after
Closing which is likely to result in the Buyer or Cambrex being entitled to
make a Claim against the Seller or Akzo:-
(a) the Buyer or Cambrex shall give notice of such claim to
the Seller or Akzo as soon as is reasonably practicable
and shall procure that the relevant member of the Acquired
Group shall give the Seller or Akzo all reasonable
facilities to investigate any such claim, the defence of
which may, at the option of the Seller or Akzo, be
undertaken by either or both of the Seller or Akzo,
PROVIDED THAT:
(i) all costs involved in such defence shall be borne
entirely by the Seller and/or Akzo, as
appropriate;
(ii) the Seller and/or Akzo shall indemnify and hold
harmless the Acquired Group in respect of any
actual or potential liability of the Acquired
Group arising out of any judgement, order,
settlement or compromise connected with such
defence by the Seller and/or Akzo PROVIDED THAT,
notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Agreement, the amounts secured by this clause
10.6(a)(ii) shall fall within the aggregate limit
specified in clause 10.2(a), save for where such
amounts secured would cause the aggregate limit
to be exceeded when such limit shall not apply in
respect of the excess;
(iii) the Seller and/or Akzo shall consult as fully as
is reasonably practicable with Cambrex or the
Buyer as regards the conduct of any proceedings
arising out of such claim; and
(iv) the Seller and/or Akzo shall take into account
the interests and reasonable requests of the
Acquired Group at all times.
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(b) the Buyer or Cambrex shall cause the relevant member of
the Acquired Group to take such action as the Seller or
Akzo shall reasonably request to avoid, resist or
compromise any such claim (subject to the relevant member
of the Acquired Group being entitled to employ its own
legal advisors and being indemnified and secured to its
reasonable satisfaction by the Seller or Akzo against such
Costs reasonably incurred in connection with such claim);
(c) the Buyer or Cambrex shall cause the relevant member of
the Acquired Group to consult as fully as is reasonably
practicable with the Seller or Akzo as regards the conduct
of any proceedings arising out of such claim;
(d) where the Seller or Akzo exercises its option pursuant to
clause 10.6(a) the Buyer or Cambrex will use their
reasonable endeavours, or will procure that the Acquired
Group uses its reasonable endeavours where reasonably
requested, to assist in the collection of, and subrogate
to the Seller or Akzo, any claim it may have against a
third party relating to the Claim.
10.7 If the Buyer or Cambrex becomes aware that any claim has
been made against any member of the Acquired Group by a third party after
Closing which is likely to result in an Indemnified Party being entitled to
make a claim against the Seller or Akzo under any Indemnity:-
(a) the Buyer or Cambrex shall give notice of such claim to
the Seller or Akzo as soon as is reasonably practicable
and shall procure that the relevant member of the Acquired
Group shall give the Seller or Akzo all reasonable
facilities to investigate any such claim, the defence of
which may, at the option of the Seller or Akzo, be
undertaken by either or both of the Seller or Akzo,
PROVIDED THAT:
(i) all costs involved in such defence shall be borne
entirely by the Seller and/or Akzo, as
appropriate;
(ii) the Seller and/or Akzo shall indemnify and hold
harmless the Acquired Group in respect of any
actual or potential liability of the Acquired
Group arising out of any judgement, order,
settlement or compromise connected with such
defence by the Seller and/or Akzo;
(iii) the Seller and/or Akzo shall consult as fully as
is reasonably practicable with Cambrex or the
Buyer as regards the conduct of any proceedings
arising out of such claim; and
(iv) the Seller and/or Akzo shall take into account
the interests and reasonable requests of the
relevant member of the Acquired Group at all
times;
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(b) the Buyer or Cambrex shall cause the relevant member of
the Acquired Group to take such action as the Seller or
Akzo shall reasonably request to avoid, resist or
compromise any such claim (subject to the relevant member
of the Acquired Group being entitled to employ its own
legal advisors and being indemnified and secured to its
reasonable satisfaction by the Seller or Akzo against such
Costs reasonably incurred in connection with such claim);
(c) where the Seller or Akzo exercises its option pursuant to
clause 10.7(a) the Buyer or Cambrex shall cause the
relevant member of the Acquired Group to consult as fully
as is reasonably practicable with the Seller or Akzo as
regards the conduct of any proceedings arising out of such
claim;
(d) where the Seller or Akzo exercises its option pursuant to
clause 10.7(a), the Buyer or Cambrex will use their
reasonable endeavours, or will procure that the Acquired
Group uses its reasonable endeavours, where reasonably
requested, to assist in the collection of, and subrogate
to the Seller or Akzo, any claim it may have against a
third party relating to the claim.
10.8 Neither the Seller nor Akzo shall be liable for any Claim
in respect of a breach of the Warranties (with the exception of paragraphs 2.1
and 8 of Part D of Schedule 2) to the extent that either of them is able to
demonstrate that the fact or circumstance giving rise to such Claim was
actually known to the Buyer or Cambrex at the date hereof.
BUYER'S AND CAMBREX'S RIGHTS
11.1 The Buyer or Cambrex may by written notice given to the
Seller at any time prior to Closing rescind this Agreement without liability on
the part of the Buyer or Cambrex if any fact, matter or event (whether existing
or occurring on or before the date of this Agreement or arising or occurring
afterwards) comes to the notice of the Buyer or Cambrex at any time prior to
Closing which constitutes a material breach by the Seller of this Agreement
(including, without limitation, any breach of the pre-Closing undertakings in
clause 4).
11.2 Akzo and Cambrex agree that, in the event of:
(a) rescission by the Buyer and Cambrex of this Agreement
under clauses 5.4(a), 11.1 or 13.11 or
(b) automatic termination of this Agreement under clauses 3.6
or 3.7,
then the Profarmaco Agreement and the sale and purchase of Profarmaco's
corporate capital thereunder shall also be automatically terminated and/or
rescinded, without prejudice to any claim any party thereto may have for any
antecedent breach of the Profarmaco Agreement. Akzo and Cambrex further agree
that they shall:
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(i) notwithstanding any rescission of this Agreement,
act in accordance with the provisions of clauses
19 and 27; and
(ii) use all reasonable endeavours to implement this
provision promptly and effectively.
11.3 In the event of rescission or termination, for any reason,
of the Profarmaco Agreement or of the transfer of the Quotas contemplated
thereunder, the Buyer and Cambrex shall by written notice given to the Seller
at any time after Closing rescind or terminate this Agreement and the sale and
transfer of the Shares, without liability on the part of the Buyer or Cambrex.
BUYER'S WARRANTIES
12.1 The Buyer and Cambrex hereby jointly and severally
represent and warrant to the Seller and Akzo that, as at Closing:
(a) each of the Buyer and Cambrex is a corporation duly
organised, validly existing, and in good standing under
its law of incorporation, and has full corporate power to
own its properties and conduct the business presently
being conducted by it;
(b) the Buyer has full power and authority to purchase the
Shares and Cambrex has full power and authority to
guarantee the obligations of the Buyer hereunder;
(c) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly and validly authorised by the competent
corporate bodies of the Buyer and Cambrex;
(d) upon its execution and delivery, this Agreement will be
valid and binding upon the Buyer and Cambrex in accordance
with its terms.
12.2 The Buyer and Cambrex undertake to indemnify and hold
harmless the Seller and Akzo from and against all Costs incurred by the Seller
or Akzo as a result of a breach of any warranty of the Buyer or Cambrex made in
this Agreement.
12.3 The aggregate amount of the liability of the Buyer and
Cambrex for all claims for breach of clause 9.10 and of the warranties or
indemnities given by the Buyer and Cambrex in this clause 12 shall not exceed
an amount equal to forty per cent. (40%) of the aggregate purchase price paid
by the Buyer for the Shares at Closing, taking into account any adjustments
made pursuant to clause 6. The Buyer and Cambrex shall not be liable for any
such claim unless:
(a) in respect of any individual claim the amount that would
otherwise be recoverable from the Buyer or Cambrex exceeds
Swedish Krona ten thousand (SEK 10,000); and
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(b) the aggregate amount of the liability of the Buyer and
Cambrex for all such claims exceeds Swedish Krona one
million (SEK 1,000,000), in which event the Seller shall
be entitled to claim the whole amount of any such claims
and not merely the excess.
12.4 If the Seller or Akzo becomes aware that any claim has
been made against any member of the Retained Group by a third party after
Closing which is likely to result in the Seller or Akzo being entitled to make
a claim against the Buyer or Cambrex in respect of a breach of any warranty
given by the Buyer and Cambrex in this clause 12:-
(a) the Seller or Akzo shall give notice of such claim to the
Buyer or Cambrex as soon as is reasonably practicable and
shall procure that the relevant member of the Retained
Group shall give the Buyer or Cambrex all reasonable
facilities to investigate any such claim, the defence of
which may, at the option of the Buyer or Cambrex, be
undertaken by either or both of the Buyer or Cambrex,
PROVIDED THAT:
(i) all costs involved in such defence shall be borne
entirely by the Buyer and/or Cambrex, as
appropriate;
(ii) the Buyer and/or Cambrex shall indemnify and hold
harmless the Retained Group in respect of any
actual or potential liability of the Retained
Group arising out of any judgment, order,
settlement or compromise connected with such
defence by the Buyer and/or Cambrex;
(iii) the Buyer and/or Cambrex shall consult as fully
as is reasonably practicable with the Seller or
Akzo as regards the conduct of any proceedings
arising out of such claim; and
(iv) the Seller and/or Akzo shall take into account
the interests and reasonable requests of the
Retained Group at all times;
(b) the Seller or Akzo shall cause the relevant member of the
Retained Group to take such action as the Buyer or Cambrex
shall reasonably request to avoid, resist or compromise
any such claim (subject to the relevant member of the
Retained Group being entitled to employ its own legal
advisors and being indemnified and secured to its
reasonable satisfaction by the Buyer or Cambrex against
all Costs reasonably incurred in connection with such
claim);
(c) the Seller or Akzo shall cause the relevant member of the
Retained Group to consult as fully as is reasonably
practicable with the Buyer or Cambrex as regards the
conduct of any proceedings arising out of such claim;
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(d) where the Buyer or Cambrex exercises its option pursuant
to clause 12.4(a) the Seller or Akzo will use their
reasonable endeavours to, where reasonably requested,
assist in the collection of, and subrogate to the Buyer or
Cambrex any claim it may have against a third party
relating to the claim for breach of warranty given by the
Buyer and Cambrex in this clause 12.
12.5 Neither the Buyer nor Cambrex shall be liable to the
Seller and/or Akzo in respect of any warranty of the Buyer or Cambrex in this
Agreement to the extent that either of them can demonstrate that the fact or
circumstance giving rise to the claim was actually known to the Seller or Akzo
at the date hereof.
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITIES
GENERAL INDEMNITY
13.1(a) The Seller undertakes and agrees (without limiting any
other rights of the Indemnified Parties in any way,
including rights to damages in respect of a claim for the
breach of any term of this Agreement) to indemnify and
hold harmless the Buyer and Cambrex (or, if so directed by
the Buyer or Cambrex, the Acquired Group) from and against
all Costs howsoever arising relating to any Environmental
Matter in relation to the Properties or the Acquired
Group. For the avoidance of doubt, this clause 13.1(a)
shall not apply to:
(i) Remedial Action Programme Costs (which are dealt
with under clauses 13.2 and 13.3 below);
(ii) Permit Compliance Costs (which are dealt with
under clause 13.7 below); and
(iii) other Costs to the extent that they arise out of
the ownership, use, handling, control or operation
by the Indemnified Parties of the Properties or
the businesses of the Acquired Group after
Closing.
(b) To the extent that claims under this clause 13.1 relate to
harm sustained by or on the Properties the Seller's
liability shall be subject to the Cap (as provided for in
clause 13.5 below) and the Seller shall only be liable if
the costs relating to such claims are incurred within the
period of twenty (20) years after the Closing Date or
within such longer period as the parties, acting
reasonably, may agree. For the avoidance of doubt, to the
extent that claims under this clause 13.1 relate to harm
sustained or other Environmental Matter arising outside
the Properties, the Seller shall be liable without limit
as to time or amount.
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(c) For the avoidance of doubt, Costs which would be Remedial
Action Programme Costs or Permit Compliance Costs if they
had been incurred within the relevant periods of time
applicable to such Costs, shall not be recoverable from
the Seller under this clause 13.1 but shall only be
recoverable, if at all, under clauses 13.2, 13.3 or 13.6
as appropriate.
REMEDIAL ACTION PROGRAMME COST SHARING
13.2 Subject to clauses 13.5 and 13.6 all Remedial Action
Programme Costs which are attributable wholly to Existing Conditions shall be
shared between the Indemnified Parties and the Seller in the following manner:
(a) Remedial Action Programme Costs incurred in each calendar
year of employing external legal advisors or technical
consultants for the purposes of reviewing Applicable Laws,
liaising with competent authorities and generally advising
the Indemnified Parties shall be borne by the Indemnified
Parties up to the cumulative value of the Swedish Krona
equivalent of NLG 400,000 calculated on the Closing
Exchange Rate basis. All such Remedial Action Programme
Costs so incurred in each calendar year by the Indemnified
Parties above the said amount shall be borne equally
between, on the one hand, the relevant Indemnified Party
and, on the other hand, the Seller;
(b) Remedial Action Programme Costs incurred in the employment
of technical or other consultants for the purposes of
ascertaining the presence or extent of any contamination
at, or otherwise ascertaining the condition of the
Properties, and of formulating a plan of clean-up,
containment or other remedial action shall be borne
equally between, on the one hand, the relevant Indemnified
Party and, on the other hand, the Seller;
(c) Remedial Action Programme Costs incurred in carrying out
physical clean-up, containment or other remedial or other
works shall be borne ninety per cent. (90%) by the Seller
on the one hand and ten per cent. (10%) by the relevant
Indemnified Party on the other hand;
(d) the Seller shall reimburse the Buyer and/or Cambrex (or,
if so directed by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Acquired
Group) for all sums due under this clause within
twenty-one (21) days of receiving a written demand to do
so with documentary evidence of the Costs incurred and
paid.
13.3 Remedial Action Programme Costs which are directly or
indirectly attributable:
(a) partly to Existing Conditions; and
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(b) partly to the ownership, use, handling, control or
operation of the Properties by the Buyer or the Acquired
Group after Closing,
shall be fairly apportioned between the relevant Indemnified Party and the
Seller as agreed between them or, failing such agreement, as shall be
determined by arbitrators pursuant to clause 27.3, taking into account only the
provisions of clause 13.2, the extent to which the Costs in question are
attributable to (a) and (b) above, and the steps taken (if any) by the
Indemnified Parties to avoid, limit, reduce or otherwise mitigate the risk of
incurring the relevant Remedial Action Programme Costs and their amount insofar
as such steps relate to Existing Conditions.
CONTROL OVER REMEDIAL ACTION PROGRAMME AND OTHER ACTION IN RELATION TO
PROPERTIES OTHER THAN THE KARLSKOGA SITE
13.4 The Buyer, after Closing, shall and shall procure that the
other Indemnified Parties shall make reasonable efforts to secure that any
clean-up, containment or other programme of remedial action and any other
action to which the Costs referred to in clauses 13.2(a) and 13.2(b) relate and
which are carried out on or in relation to Properties other than the Karlskoga
Site shall be carried out under the control of either the Buyer or another
Indemnified Party with the aim of securing that the Costs of such action shall
be Remedial Action Programme Costs.
THE CAP
13.5(a) The aggregate of:
(i) Remedial Action Programme Costs;
(ii) Permit Compliance Costs; and
(iii) other Costs relating to harm sustained by or on
the Properties as referred to in clause 13.1(b)
above,
to be borne by the Seller, together with any additional amounts paid in respect
thereof by the Seller pursuant to clause 15 in respect of any charge to tax in
relation to the matters in clause 13.5(a)(i) to (iii) above, shall not exceed
the Swedish Krona equivalent of forty two million five hundred thousand Dutch
Guilders (NLG 42,500,000) calculated on the Closing Exchange Rate basis (the
CAP).
(b) If the annual rate of inflation as measured by the Swedish
Producers' Price Index for the Chemical Industry (the SPPI
INFLATION RATE) over the first ten (10) years after the
Closing Date shall average more than five per cent. (5%)
per year, the Cap shall thereafter be adjusted annually on
the anniversary of the Closing Date in the following way:
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-- the Cap shall be decreased by any amounts
paid by the Seller in respect of the Costs
referred to in clause 13.5(a) above (the
REDUCED CAP); and then
-- the Reduced Cap shall be increased by an
amount equal to the SPPI Inflation Rate
(applicable for the year in question)
multiplied by the Reduced Cap.
INSURANCE AND GRANTS
13.6(a) Where:
(i) Remedial Action Programme Costs;
(ii) Permit Compliance Costs; or
(iii) other Costs relating to harm sustained by or on
the Properties as referred to in clause 13.1(b)
above,
are met, either wholly or partly, by insurance or by governmental or other
grants directly relating to the Costs incurred, the sums payable by the Seller
in respect of such Costs shall be reduced in the following way:
-- the amount of such insurance (less the costs of
recovery) or grant shall be deducted from such
Costs (the REDUCED COSTS); and then
-- the Reduced Costs shall be regarded as such Costs
for the purpose of calculating the Seller's
liability.
(b) The Buyer shall use its, and shall procure after Closing
that the Acquired Group shall use its, reasonable
endeavours to seek recovery under any applicable policy of
insurance or to obtain governmental or other grants where
these are available, to reduce the Seller's liability as
provided for in this clause 13.
PERMIT COMPLIANCE COST SHARING
13.7(a) Subject to clauses 13.5 (The Cap) and 13.6 (Insurance and
Grants) Permit Compliance Costs to the extent that they
exceed in aggregate one hundred and seventy five million
Swedish Krona (SEK 175,000,000), shall be borne equally
between the Indemnified Parties on the one hand and the
Seller on the other hand. The Seller shall from time to
time reimburse the Buyer and Cambrex (or, if so directed
by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Acquired Group) accordingly
within twenty one (21) days of receiving a written demand
to do so with documentary evidence of the Permit
Compliance Costs incurred and paid.
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(b) The Seller shall only be liable for Permit Compliance
Costs which are incurred after the Closing Date and within
three (3) years after the date on which the Outstanding
Environmental Permit is granted, or, if later, within
three (3) years after the date on which the relevant term
or condition of the Outstanding Environmental Permit is
finally determined whether by appeal or otherwise. The
Seller shall not be liable, however, for any Permit
Compliance Costs incurred more than five (5) years after
the date on which the Outstanding Environmental Permit is
granted.
(c) The provisions of this clause 13.7 shall cease to apply if
the Outstanding Environmental Permit has not been granted
within three (3) years after the Closing Date. This
period shall, however, be extended as necessary to allow
for any appeal which may be made during that period
against a refusal of the Outstanding Environmental Permit
to be finally determined.
REFUSAL OF THE OUTSTANDING ENVIRONMENTAL PERMIT
13.8 If, within the period of three (3) years after the Closing
Date, and despite the Buyer's and the Acquired Group's reasonable efforts, the
renewal or grant of the Outstanding Environmental Permit is refused and, as a
consequence thereof, the Acquired Group is forced substantially to discontinue
the operations at the Properties, then the Buyer shall have the right to
terminate this Agreement and the Profarmaco Agreement jointly. In case of such
termination, clause 13.11 shall apply.
UNDULY ONEROUS CONDITIONS OF THE OUTSTANDING ENVIRONMENTAL PERMIT
13.9(a) If, within the period of three (3) years after the Closing
Date, the Outstanding Environmental Permit is granted and
the Buyer forms its reasonable estimation that the terms
and conditions thereof (the PERMIT CONDITIONS) are unduly
onerous, then the Buyer shall have the right to terminate
this Agreement and the Profarmaco Agreement jointly. In
case of such termination clause 13.11 shall apply. The
Permit Conditions shall be regarded as being unduly
onerous if, to the extent that they relate to the types of
activities carried out at the Properties at or within
three (3) years before the Closing Date, compliance
therewith would in the Buyer's reasonable estimation:
(i) require, in aggregate, expenditure by, or result
in a loss to, the Indemnified Parties in excess
of five hundred million Swedish Krona (SEK
500,000,000); or
(ii) require the Acquired Group, substantially to
discontinue the operations at the Properties
within the period of ten (10) years after the
date on which the Outstanding Environmental
Permit is granted.
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The issue of whether the Permit Conditions are unduly onerous shall be notified
by the Buyer to the Seller. If the Seller disagrees with such notification,
then the issue shall be submitted for determination to arbitration in
accordance with clause 27.3.
(b) If, within the period of three (3) years after the Closing
Date, the Buyer concludes that in the Buyer's reasonable
estimation the Permit Conditions are not unduly onerous,
it shall as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter,
notify the Seller that the right of the Buyer to terminate
this Agreement under clause 13.8 has not arisen, whereupon
the Buyer's rights so to terminate shall lapse.
APPEALS
13.10 To the extent allowed by the Applicable Laws, the Buyer or
the Acquired Group shall appeal against a refusal of the Outstanding
Environmental Permit or against unduly onerous Permit Conditions if:
(i) the Buyer or the Acquired Group is advised and
reasonably considers that such appeal has a
reasonable prospect of success; or
(ii) the Seller has unconditionally and irrevocably
agreed to bear the Costs of such appeal.
TERMINATION
13.11(a) The right to terminate this Agreement and the Profarmaco
Agreement jointly set out in clauses 13.8 and 13.9 shall
lapse if not exercised within six (6) months of the date
on which such right arises or, if an appeal has been made
in accordance with clause 13.10 above, within six (6)
months of the date of final determination of that appeal,
whichever is the later.
(b) Before exercising its right of termination contained in
clauses 13.7 and 13.8 the Buyer shall give the Seller the
opportunity to comment on the proposed exercise of the
said right and the parties shall engage in good faith in a
process of consultation with a view, inter alia, to
identifying ways in which the exercise of the said right
might be avoided;
(c) The Seller shall, within seven (7) days of receiving
written notice from the Buyer that the Buyer is able and
wishes to enforce its rights of termination contained in
clauses 13.8 and 13.9, or within seven (7) days of the
decision of the arbitrators if the issue of whether the
Permit Conditions are unduly onerous has been submitted to
arbitration, repay to the Buyer all sums paid to the
Seller under this Agreement and the Buyer shall transfer
the Shares back to the Seller as soon as reasonably
practicable following receipt of such sums. Upon the
completed transfers described in this clause, this
Agreement shall be of no further force and effect save as
to clauses 19, 20, 26 and 27 (but without prejudice to any
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claims a party may have for an antecedent breach). In the
case of termination the Seller and the Buyer shall
negotiate in good faith to achieve an equitable settlement
on restitution having due and proper regard to the
parties' position at Closing.
INFORMATION SHARING AND COOPERATION
13.12 If the Buyer becomes aware of any matter which the Buyer
reasonably considers may give rise to a claim under these Environmental
Indemnities, the Buyer shall as soon as reasonably practicable give the Seller
written notice containing details (where possible) of the matter, including any
proposed Permit Compliance Work or Remedial Action Programme and including the
Buyer's estimate (on a without prejudice basis) of the cost of such action.
The Buyer shall use and shall cause the Acquired Group to use its reasonable
endeavours to minimise both the Permit Compliance Costs or the Remedial Action
Programme Costs and any disruptive effect of such action on the business of the
Buyer and the Acquired Group. The Buyer and the Seller shall engage in a
process of prompt, mutual information exchange and consultation concerning the
proposed responses to such matter, such exchanges and consultations to include,
where appropriate, but not be limited to the following:
(i) any communications of any nature concerning such
matter;
(ii) identification and employment of legal and
technical experts;
(iii) design and implementation of response activities;
(iv) negotiations with governmental entities and/or
potential third party claimants; and
(v) the Seller's consent to the use of expertise
internal to the Buyer or the Acquired Group, the
Seller's consent to the use of such expertise not
to be unreasonably withheld.
Nothing in this clause 13.12 shall prevent or restrict the Buyer or the
Acquired Group from taking any action without complying with this clause 13.12
if the Buyer or the relevant member of the Acquired Group reasonably believes
that the taking of that action is urgently necessary to avoid, limit, reduce or
otherwise mitigate the risk of incurring Costs which would give rise to a claim
or claims against the Seller under these Environmental Indemnities. However,
if reasonably possible, such action shall only be taken by the Buyer in
consultation in good faith with the Seller.
RIGHT TO ASSIGN REMEDIAL ACTION PROGRAMME COST AND PERMIT COMPLIANCE COST
SHARING PROVISIONS AND CONSEQUENTIAL INDEMNITIES
13.13(a) If, after Closing, the Buyer sells or otherwise transfers
the Shares or the Properties to a third party, the Buyer
shall be entitled to assign to that
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third party the benefits contained in clauses 13.2, 13.3
and 13.7 or any of them (the ability to require the Seller
to bear a proportion of Remedial Action Programme Costs
and Permit Compliance Costs) and the benefit of this
clause 13.13(a), subject to (to the extent permissible by
the relevant law governing the said sale or transfer) the
provisions of clauses 10.7, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6 and 13.12.
The Buyer shall consult with the Seller before exercising
its right to assign under this clause 13.13(a);
(b) If:
(i) the Buyer, after Closing, sells or otherwise
transfers the Shares or the Properties to a third
party; and
(ii) the said third party is able to and does recover
from the Seller sums in respect of Remedial Action
Programme Costs and/or Permit Compliance Costs
over and above those which would have been payable
by the Seller to the Buyer (or to another
Indemnified Party) had the said sale or transfer
to the third party not taken place (the EXCESS
COSTS),
the Buyer undertakes and agrees to indemnify the Seller and Akzo in respect of
the Excess Costs.
(c) If the Buyer, after Closing, sells or otherwise transfers
the Shares or the Properties to a third party and assigns
to that third party the benefits contained in clauses
13.2, 13.3 and 13.7 or any of them as provided for in
clause 13.13(a) above, but, notwithstanding such
assignment, the said third party is able to and does
recover from the Buyer or from another Indemnified Party
Costs which, by virtue of the assignment, could have been
recoverable from the Seller, the Seller undertakes and
agrees to indemnify the Buyer and Cambrex (or, if so
directed by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Acquired Group) in
respect of such Costs.
(d) If the Buyer, after Closing, sells or otherwise transfers
part of the Shares or the Properties to a third party the
provisions of clauses 13.13(a), 13.13(b) and 13.13(c)
above shall apply pro rata the proportion that the said
part bears to the whole of the Shares or the Properties as
the case may be.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of clauses
13.13(b), 13.13(c) and 13.13(d) above are intended to
place the parties to this Agreement, in the event that the
Buyer, after Closing, sells or otherwise transfers the
Shares or the Properties (or a part thereof) to a third
party in the same position as they would have been had
such sale or transfer not taken place. If necessary in
order to achieve this result, the parties shall negotiate
in good faith to reach whatever supplemental agreement, if
any, is required.
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PENSION SCHEMES
14.1 All future liabilities of the Acquired Group for
contributions to pension schemes shall be for the account of the Acquired Group
with effect from Closing.
14.2 The Seller and Akzo shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Buyer and Cambrex (or, if so directed by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Acquired
Group) for any liability for provision of pension benefits (including
contributions to any relevant state pension schemes and, in Sweden, the ITP
Insurance Scheme) to any employee of the Acquired Group accrued under Swedish
GAAP up to the Closing Date to the extent that liability therefor exceeds by
more than five per cent (5%) the provision in the Last Accounts.
GROSSING UP
15. If any tax authority brings into charge to tax any sum
paid by the Seller or Akzo hereunder (including any circumstances where any
relief is available in respect of such charge to tax), then the Seller or Akzo
shall pay such additional amount as shall be required to ensure that the total
amount paid, less the tax chargeable on such amount (or that would be so
chargeable but for such relief), is equal to the amount that would otherwise be
payable hereunder PROVIDED THAT, but without prejudice to the foregoing, any
sum paid by the Seller or Akzo in respect of a Cost suffered or incurred by an
Indemnified Party shall be reduced to the extent that such Indemnified Party
benefits from a tax deduction or allowance in relation to such Cost.
ENTIRE AGREEMENT
16. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and
understanding between the parties in connection with the sale and purchase of
the Shares. None of the parties to this Agreement has entered into this
Agreement in reliance upon any representation, warranty or undertaking which is
not set out or referred to in this Agreement.
VARIATION
17. No variation of this Agreement (or of any of the documents
referred to herein) shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on
behalf of each of the parties hereto. The expression "variation" shall include
any variation, supplement, deletion or replacement however effected.
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ASSIGNMENT
18. Subject to clause 13.13, none of the parties to this
Agreement shall be entitled to assign the benefit of any provision of this
Agreement without the prior written approval of the other parties, except for
an assignment, in the case of the Seller, to a member of the Retained Group,
or, in the case of Cambrex or the Buyer, to another subsidiary of Cambrex.
ANNOUNCEMENTS
19. No announcement or circular in connection with the
existence or the subject matter of this Agreement shall be made or issued by or
on behalf of the Seller or the Buyer or any other member of the Retained Group
or Cambrex and/or its Subsidiaries without the prior written approval of the
Buyer or the Seller as applicable during any period before or within nine (9)
months after Closing, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
This shall not affect any announcement or circular required by law or the rules
of any stock exchange and, in particular but without limitation, Cambrex shall
retain full authority to make an announcement in connection with the subject
matter of this Agreement in order to comply with any rule or regulation of the
US Securities Exchange Commission, it being understood that Akzo shall be
previously consulted on any such announcement and that Cambrex shall take into
due consideration any reasonable request by Akzo in this respect.
COSTS
20. Subject to clause 10.2(b)(ii) and except as otherwise
specified in this Agreement, each of the parties shall pay its own costs
incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation and implementation of
this Agreement.
INVALIDITY
21. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid
or unenforceable, then such provision shall (so far as it is invalid or
unenforceable) be given no effect and shall be deemed not to be included in
this Agreement but without invalidating any of the remaining provisions of this
Agreement. The parties shall then use all reasonable endeavours to replace the
invalid or unenforceable provisions by a valid provision the effect of which is
as close as possible to the intended effect of the invalid or unenforceable
provision.
COUNTERPARTS
22. This Agreement may be entered into in any number of
counterparts and by the parties to it on separate counterparts, each of which,
when executed and
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delivered, shall be an original, but all the counterparts shall together
constitute one and the same instrument.
PARENT COMPANY GUARANTEES
Akzo's Guarantee
23.1 In consideration of the Buyer and Cambrex entering into
and acting in accordance with this Agreement, Akzo (as principal obligor and
not merely as a surety) unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees as a
continuing obligation the proper and punctual performance by the Seller of all
its obligations under or pursuant to this Agreement (including any documents of
transfer or otherwise entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement).
23.2 Akzo's liability hereunder shall not be discharged or
impaired by any amendment to or variation of this Agreement or the Profarmaco
Agreement, any release of, or granting of time or other indulgence to, the
Seller or any third party, any liquidation, administration, receivership or
winding-up of the Seller or by any other act or omission or any other events or
circumstances whatsoever (whether or not known to the Seller, the Buyer or
Akzo) which would or might (but for this clause) operate to impair or discharge
Akzo's liability under this guarantee.
CAMBREX' GUARANTEE
23.3 In consideration of the Seller and Akzo entering into and
acting in accordance with this Agreement, Cambrex (as principal obligor and not
merely as surety) unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees as a continuing
obligation the proper and punctual performance by the Buyer of all its
obligations under or pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (including any
documents of transfer or otherwise entered into pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement).
23.4 Cambrex' liability hereunder shall not be discharged or
impaired by any amendment to or variation of this Agreement or the Profarmaco
Agreement or of any other document, any release of, or granting of time or
other indulgence to, the Buyer or any third party, any liquidation,
administration, receivership or winding-up of the Buyer or by any other act or
omission or any other events or circumstances whatsoever (whether or not known
to the Buyer, the Seller, Cambrex or Akzo) which would or might (but for this
clause) operate to impair or discharge Cambrex' liability under this Guarantee.
WAIVER
24.1 Any delay by any party in exercising, or failure to
exercise, any right or remedy under this Agreement shall not constitute a
waiver of the right or remedy or a waiver of any other rights or remedies and
no single or partial exercise of any rights or remedy under this Agreement or
otherwise shall
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prevent any further exercise of the right or remedy or the exercise of any
other right or remedy.
24.2 The rights and remedies of any party under this Agreement
are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
FURTHER ASSURANCE
25.1 The Seller shall do or procure to be done all such further
acts and things, and execute or procure the execution of all such other
documents, as the Buyer may from time to time reasonably require, whether on or
after Closing, for the purpose of giving to the Buyer the full benefit of all
of the provisions of this Agreement.
25.2 The Seller shall procure that there is made available to
the Buyer at such time(s) and place(s) as the Buyer may reasonably direct all
information in the possession or under the control of the Seller which the
Buyer may from time to time reasonably require, whether before or after
Closing, in relation to the business and affairs of the Acquired Group.
NOTICES
26.1 Any notice or other communication to be given under this
Agreement shall be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the party giving it
and may be served by leaving it or sending it by fax, prepaid recorded delivery
or registered air mail post to the address and for the attention of the
relevant party set out in clause 26.2 (or as otherwise notified from time to
time hereunder). Any notice so served by fax or post shall be deemed to have
been received:
(a) in the case of fax, twelve (12) hours after the time of
despatch;
(b) in the case of recorded delivery or registered air mail
post, seventy-two (72) hours from the date of posting.
Any notice served by the Buyer, in compliance with the provisions of this
clause, on Akzo shall be deemed also to have been served simultaneously on the
Seller and vice-versa and any notice so served by Akzo on the Buyer shall be
deemed to have been served also by the Seller.
26.2 The addresses of the parties for the purpose of clause
26.1 are as follows:
SELLER:
Address: P.O. Box 11550,
S-100 61, Stockholm, Sweden
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For the attention of: The President
Fax: (010) 46 641 6393
With a copy to Akzo
Address: Velperweg 76
P.O.Box 9300
6800 Arnhem, The Netherlands
For the attention of: Director, Legal Affairs
Fax: (010) 31 85 663240
AKZO:
Address: Velperweg 76
P.O. Box 9300,
6800 Arnhem, The Netherlands
For the attention of: Director, Legal Affairs
Fax: (010) 31 85 663240
CAMBREX
Address: One Meadowlands Plaza
East Rutherford,
N.J. 07073
USA
For the attention of: The Corporate Secretary
Fax: (201) 804 9852
26.3 In proving such service, unless otherwise required by applicable laws,
it shall be sufficient to prove that the envelope containing such notice was
properly addressed and delivered either to the address shown thereon or into
the custody of the postal authorities as a pre-paid recorded delivery or
registered post letter, or that the facsimile transmission was made after
obtaining in person or by telephone appropriate evidence of the capacity of the
addressee to receive the same, as the case may be.
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GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
27.1 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of England.
27.2 Save as provided in clause 27.3, each of the parties irrevocably
submits, for the benefit of the other(s), to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of
the courts of England.
27.3 Any dispute, controversy, claim or issue relating to the Environmental
Warranties, the Environmental Indemnities or otherwise to Environmental Matters
under this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the
UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules as in force on the Closing Date. The parties hereby
agree:
(a) that the number of arbitrators shall be three;
(b) that the place of arbitration shall be London;
(c) that the language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be
English;
(d) to accept that the decision of the arbitrators shall be final and
binding on them as from the date it is made; and
(e) to waive their right to any form of appeal or recourse to a court of
law or other judicial authority following the decision of the
arbitrators.
27.4 The Seller and Akzo shall at all times each maintain an agent for
service of process in England. The first such agent shall be J.R. Kelly of
C.A. Maddin & Co, 6 Claremont Road, Surbiton, Surrey KT6 4RA.
The Seller and Akzo undertake not to revoke the authority of such agent and
further undertake to appoint another agent with an address in England and
notify each of the Buyer and Cambrex of such appointment forthwith if service
of process on such first agent (or any subsequent replacement agent) at such
address shall cease to be effective for the purposes of the rules of the
Supreme Court of England and Wales. In default of appointment by the Seller or
Akzo, the Buyer or Cambrex shall be entitled to appoint such an agent on behalf
of, and at the expense of respectively, the Seller or Akzo.
AS WITNESS this Agreement has been signed on behalf of the parties the day and
year first before written.
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SCHEDULE 1
THE COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARY AND THE SALES COMPANIES
Details of the Company
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
1. Name: Nobel Chemicals International A.B.
2. DATE OF INCORPORATION: 6 June, 1898
3. PLACE OF INCORPORATION: Karlskoga, Sweden
4. CLASS OF COMPANY: Private Limited Company
5. REGISTERED NUMBER: 556002-7756
6. REGISTERED OFFICE: Karlskoga, Sweden
7. DIRECTORS:
Christer Andersson, Matz Ericson,
Claes Glassell, Ove Mattsson, Soren Mellstig,
Tarbjorn Norin (Deputies: Lars Ake Norrback,
Jan-Erik Soderstrom).
8. AUTHORISED CAPITAL: SEK 125,000,000
9. ISSUED CAPITAL: 125,000 shares, nominal value 1,000 SEK per share
10. REGISTERED SHAREHOLDER: Nobel Industries A.B.
11. FINANCIAL YEAR END: 31 December
12. AUDITORS: Ohrlings Reveko AB
13. TAX RESIDENCE: Sweden
14. SUBSIDIARIES: Nobel Chemicals A.B., Nobelkrut A.B.
15. MORTGAGES AND CHARGES: None
</TABLE>
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DETAILS OF THE SUBSIDIARY
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1. NAME: Nobel Chemicals A.B.
2. DATE OF INCORPORATION: 8 September, 1916
3. PLACE OF INCORPORATION: Stockholm, Sweden
4. CLASS OF COMPANY: Private Limited Company
5. REGISTERED NUMBER: 556013-6235
6. REGISTERED OFFICE: Karlskoga, Sweden
7. DIRECTORS: Claes Glassell, Jan Stureborg, Olle Werner
8. AUTHORISED CAPITAL: 1,050,000 Swedish Krona
9. ISSUED CAPITAL: 30,000 Shares, nominal value 35 Swedish Krona per share
10. REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS: Nobel Chemicals International A.B.
11. FINANCIAL YEAR END: 31 December
12. AUDITORS: Ohrlings Reveko AB
13. TAX RESIDENCE: Sweden
14. SUBSIDIARIES: Nobel Kemi AB
15. MORTGAGES AND CHARGES: None
</TABLE>
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DETAILS OF THE SALE COMPANIES
A. NOBEL CHEMICALS GMBH
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1. DATE OF INCORPORATION: 16 October, 1990
2. PLACE OF INCORPORATION: Amtsgericht Munchen, Germany
3. CLASS OF COMPANY: GmbH
4. REGISTERED NUMBER: 92708
5. REGISTERED OFFICE: Nobel Chemicals GmbH, Wetterstein Str. 4, 82024
Taufkirchen
6. DIRECTORS: Heinz Hackl
7. SECRETARY: Carl Freudhofer
8. AUTHORISED CAPITAL: DM 100,000
9. ISSUED CAPITAL: DM 100,000
10. REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS: Nobel Industrier GmbH, Stoppenberger Str. 88, 45141 Essen
11. FINANCIAL YEAR END: 31 December
12. AUDITORS: Coopers & Lybrand
13. TAX RESIDENCE: Germany
14. SUBSIDIARIES: None
15. MORTGAGES AND CHARGES: None
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 53
B. NOBEL CHEMICALS LIMITED
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1. DATE OF INCORPORATION: 27 January, 1989
2. PLACE OF INCORPORATION: London, England
3. CLASS OF COMPANY: Private Limited Company
4. REGISTERED NUMBER: 2340281
5. REGISTERED OFFICE: 21, Holborn Viaduct, London EC1A 2DY
6. DIRECTORS: Gunnar Agren, Gunnar Erlandsson, Claes Glassell, Jan Stureborg
7. SECRETARY: SISEC Limited
8. AUTHORISED CAPITAL: L.5,000
9. ISSUED CAPITAL: 5,000 shares of L.1 each
10. REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS: Nobel Industries Sweden (UK) Limited
11. FINANCIAL YEAR END: 31 December
12. AUDITORS: Coopers & Lybrand
13. TAX RESIDENCE: United Kingdom
14. SUBSIDIARIES: None
15. MORTGAGES AND CHARGES: None
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 54
C. NOBEL CHEMICALS, INC.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1. DATE OF INCORPORATION: 19 October, 1982
2. PLACE OF INCORPORATION: Delaware, USA
3. CLASS OF COMPANY: Corporation
4. REGISTERED NUMBER: 0946452
5. REGISTERED OFFICE: 108 Webster Bldg, 3411 Silverside Rd., Wilmington,
DE19810, USA
6. DIRECTORS: Claes Glassell, Carl Johansson, Monika Lekander,
Jan Stureborg, Paolo Russolo
7. SECRETARY: Douglas R. Welter
8. AUTHORISED CAPITAL: 100 shares of US$1.00 per share
9. ISSUED CAPITAL: None
10. REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS: Nobel Delaware Holdings, Inc.
11. FINANCIAL YEAR END: 31 December
12. AUDITORS: Coopers & Lybrand
13. TAX RESIDENCE: South Carolina, USA
14. SUBSIDIARIES: None
15. MORTGAGES AND CHARGES: None
</TABLE>
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SCHEDULE 2
THE WARRANTIES
PART A : GENERAL
INFORMATION
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY SELLER
1. To the best knowledge of the Seller, the information provided to the
Buyer and/or Cambrex during the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement
and all information listed in the Data Room Index is, in all material respects,
true, accurate and not misleading PROVIDED THAT where forecasts, projections
or estimations are made in the information listed in the Data Room Index no
warranty is expressed as to the accuracy of such forecasts, projections or
estimations and this Warranty 1 does not apply to the Information Memorandum,
management accounts and budgets for the Acquired Group.
THE SELLER AND AKZO
OWNERSHIP OF THE SELLER AND AUTHORISATIONS
2.1(a) The entire corporate capital of the Seller is owned by Akzo free from
all security interests, options, equities, claims or other third
party rights (including rights of pre-emption) of any nature
whatsoever.
(b) Each of the Seller and Akzo has obtained all corporate authorisations
and all other applicable governmental, statutory, regulatory or other
consents, licences, waivers or exemptions required to empower it to
enter into and to perform its respective obligations under this
Agreement.
THE COMPANY, THE SUBSIDIARY, THE SALES COMPANIES AND THE SHARES
2.2(a) All of the Shares are fully paid and are owned by the Seller free
from all security interests, options, equities, claims or other third
party rights (including rights of pre-emption) of any nature
whatsoever.
(b) The information in respect of the Company, the Subsidiary and each of
the Sales Companies set out in Schedule 1 is true and accurate.
SUBSIDIARIES AND OTHER INTERESTS
2.3 The Company does not own or have any interest of any nature
whatsoever in any shares, debentures or other securities issued by any
subsidiary of the Company other than the Subsidiary, the Sales Companies and
the Dormant Subsidiaries or by any other undertaking.
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FINANCIAL MATTERS
ACCOUNTS
3.1(a) The Last Accounts of each member of the Acquired Group give a true
and fair view of the state of affairs of that member of the Acquired
Group as at the Last Accounts Date and of their results for the
financial year ended on the Last Accounts Date.
(b) Without limiting the generality of paragraph (a), except as stated
in its Accounts, no changes in the accounting policies were made by
the Acquired Group in any of its three (3) financial years ended on
the Last Accounts Date.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTS
3.2(a) The unaudited management accounts of the Acquired Group for all
monthly periods ended after the Last Accounts Date were properly
prepared in a manner consistent with that adopted in the preparation
of its management accounts for all periods ended during the twelve
months prior to the Last Accounts Date.
(b) The Balance Sheet is not misleading in any material respect and
neither materially over-states the value of the assets nor materially
under-states the liabilities of the Acquired Group as at the dates to
which it was drawn up and does not materially over-state the profits
of the Acquired Group in respect of the periods to which it relates.
POSITION SINCE LAST ACCOUNTS DATE
3.3(a) Since the Last Accounts Date there has been no material adverse
change in the financial or trading position of the Acquired Group and,
so far as the Seller is aware no event, fact or matter (which is not
in the public domain) has occurred which is likely to give rise to
any such change.
(b) Since the Last Accounts Date, except as specifically provided for in
this Agreement:
(i) the businesses of the Acquired Group have been carried
on in the ordinary and usual course and none of the
Acquired Group has made or agreed to make any payment
other than routine payments in the ordinary and usual
course of trading;
(ii) no dividend or other distribution has been declared,
paid or made by the Acquired Group;
(iii) no share or loan capital has been allotted or issued or
agreed to be allotted or issued by the Acquired Group;
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(iv) all material transactions between the Acquired
Group and members of the Retained Group have been
on arm's length terms;
(v) except for Approved Projects no contract,
liability or commitment (whether in respect of
capital expenditure or otherwise) has been
entered into by the Acquired Group which is of a
long term or unusual nature and which involved or
could involve an obligation of a material nature
or magnitude (a liability for expenditure in
excess of Swedish Krona five million (SEK
5,000,000) being regarded as MATERIAL for this
purpose);
(vi) no change has been made in terms of employment,
including pension commitments, by the Acquired
Group other than those required by law and any
relevant merit and promotional increase has been
made in the ordinary course of business and in
accordance with past practices;
(vii) no resolution of the shareholders of the Acquired
Group has been passed in relation to the
foregoing matters whether in general meeting or
otherwise (other than resolutions relating to the
routine business of annual general meetings).
ACCOUNTING AND OTHER RECORDS
3.4(a) The statutory books, books of account and other records of
the Acquired Group:
(i) are materially complete, up-to-date and have been
maintained in accordance with all applicable laws
and generally accepted accounting practices on a
proper and consistent basis;
(ii) are in its possession or under its control
together with all documents of title and executed
copies of all existing agreements to which any
member the Acquired Group is a party.
(b) All the accounting records and systems (including but not
limited to computerised accounting systems) of the
Acquired Group are recorded, stored, maintained or
operated or otherwise held by the Acquired Group and are
not wholly or partly dependent on any facilities or
systems which are not under the exclusive ownership or
control of the Acquired Group.
(c) Each member of the Acquired Group is licensed to use all
software necessary to enable it to continue to use its
computerised records for the foreseeable future in the
same manner in which they have been used prior to the date
of this Agreement and does not share any user rights in
respect of such software with any other person.
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(d) All accounts, documents and returns required by law to be
delivered or made by the Acquired Group to the Patent and
Registration Office or any other authority have been duly
and correctly delivered or made.
FINANCIAL YEAR END
3.5 The financial year end of the Company is, and during the
last three (3) years, always has been December 31.
DEBT POSITION
DEBTS OWED TO THE ACQUIRED GROUP
4.1 There are no debts owing to the Acquired Group other than:
(i) the Inter-Group Indebtedness which is to be
discharged prior to Closing; and
(ii) other trade debts incurred in the ordinary and
usual course of business.
DEBTS OWED BY THE ACQUIRED GROUP
4.2(a) As at the date of this Agreement, none of the Acquired
Group has any outstanding borrowing or indebtedness in the
nature of borrowing (including, without limitation, any
indebtedness for moneys borrowed or raised under any
acceptance credit, bond, note, bill of exchange or
commercial paper, finance lease, hire purchase agreement,
trade bills (other than those on terms normally obtained),
forward sale or purchase agreement or conditional sale
agreement or other transaction having the commercial
effect of a borrowing) other than:
(i) Inter-Group Indebtedness which is to be
discharged prior to Closing;
(ii) moneys borrowed from third parties which are to
be discharged prior to Closing unless otherwise
agreed by the Buyer;
(iii) in relation to pension liabilities; and
(iv) trade debts incurred in the ordinary and usual
course of business.
REGULATORY MATTERS
LICENCES
5.1(a) To the best knowledge of the Seller, each member of the
Acquired Group has obtained all licences, permissions,
authorisations and consents
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required for carrying on its business the absence of which
would materially affect the manner in which such business
is now carried on but which includes all product licences,
chemical/animal test certificates and all other SUI
GENERIS licences anywhere in the world relating to the
manufacture, sale and/or testing of any pharmaceutical by
the Company.
(b) To the best knowledge of the Seller, the licences,
permissions, authorisations and consents referred to in
paragraph (a) are in full force and effect, are not
subject to any unusual or onerous conditions and have been
complied with in all respects.
(c) To the best knowledge of the Seller, there are no
circumstances which indicate that any of the licences,
permissions, authorisations or consents referred to in
paragraph (a) will or are likely to be revoked or not
renewed, in whole or in part, in the ordinary course of
events (whether as a result of the acquisition of the
Shares by the Buyer or otherwise).
COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
5.2(a) The Acquired Group have conducted their respective
business and corporate affairs in accordance with their
respective documents of incorporation and bye-laws and
with all applicable laws and regulations (whether of
Sweden or any other jurisdiction).
(b) None of the Acquired Group is in default of any order,
decree or judgement of any court or any governmental or
regulatory authority (whether of Sweden or any other
jurisdiction).
(c) So far as the Seller is aware the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement do not require prior
clearance or filing or subsequent authorisation from any
national or international authority, including (by way of
example and not by way of limitation) any pharmaceutical
or defence related authority.
COMPETITION AND FAIR TRADING LAWS
5.3(a) To the best knowledge of the Seller, none of the Acquired
Group is a party to (or is concerned in) any agreement,
arrangement, concerted practice or course of conduct which
(i) is in breach of national or international anti-trust
legislation, (ii) is in breach of national or
international consumer protection or fair trading
legislation (iii) falls within Article 85 and/or Article
86 of the Treaty of Rome; or (iv) falls within Article 53
and/or Article 54 of the Agreement on the European
Economic Area; or (v) otherwise infringes the competition
legislation or practice of any other jurisdiction.
(b) None of the Acquired Group has received any process,
notice or other communication (formal or informal) by or
on behalf of any competent
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national or international authority having jurisdiction in
competition matters in relation to any aspect of the
businesses of the Acquired Group or any agreement,
arrangement, concerted practice or course of conduct to
which the Acquired Group is, or is alleged to be, a party.
(c) None of the Acquired Group is involved in any practice or
agreement as a result of which it is likely to receive any
such process, notice or communication as is referred to in
paragraph (b).
(d) None of the Acquired Group is subject to any order or
judgement given by any court or governmental or regulatory
authority, or party to any undertaking or assurance given
to any such court or authority, in relation to competition
matters which is still in force.
THE ACQUIRED GROUP'S ASSETS
OWNERSHIP
6.1(a) For the purpose of this Warranty 6.1, ASSETS shall not
include the Properties, to which the provisions of Part B
of this Schedule shall apply.
(b) Each of the assets included in the Last Accounts of each
member of the Acquired Group or acquired by it since the
Last Accounts Date (other than assets sold in the ordinary
course of business) is the absolute property of the
Acquired Group. Those assets are not the subject of any
security interest or any assignment, equity, option, right
of pre-emption, royalty, factoring arrangement, leasing or
hiring agreement, hire purchase agreement, conditional
sale or credit sale agreement, agreement for payment on
deferred terms or any similar agreement or arrangement (or
any agreement or obligation, including a conditional
obligation, to create or enter into any of the foregoing)
except for:
(i) any hire or lease agreement in the ordinary
course of business involving expenditure of less
than Swedish Krona five hundred thousand
(SEK500,000) per annum ;
(ii) title retention provisions in respect of goods
and materials supplied to the Company in the
ordinary course of business.
POSSESSION AND THIRD PARTY FACILITIES
6.2(a) All of the assets owned by the Acquired Group, or in
respect of which the Acquired Group has a right of use,
are in the possession or under the control of the Acquired
Group.
(b) Where any assets are used but not owned by the Acquired
Group or any facilities or services are provided to the
Acquired Group by any third
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party, there has not occurred any event of default or any
other event or circumstance which may entitle any third
party to terminate any material agreement or licence in
respect of the provision of such facilities or services
(or any event or circumstance which with the giving of
notice and/or the lapse of time and/or a relevant
determination would constitute such an event or
circumstance).
ADEQUACY OF ASSETS
6.3(a) The assets of the Acquired Group and the facilities and
services to which the Acquired Group have a contractual
right include all rights, properties, assets, facilities
and services necessary or desirable for the carrying on of
the businesses of the Acquired Group in the manner in
which it is currently carried on.
(b) None of the Acquired Group depends in any material respect
upon the use of assets owned by, or facilities or services
provided by, any member of the Retained Group.
CONDITION OF ASSETS
6.4 The plant, machinery, equipment and vehicles used by the
Acquired Group:
(i) are generally in a good state of repair and have
been regularly and properly maintained in
accordance with appropriate technical
specifications, safety regulations and the terms
and conditions of any applicable agreement;
(ii) are capable of being efficiently and properly
used for the purposes for which they were
acquired or are retained;
(iii) are not dangerous, obsolete or in need of renewal
or replacement.
PLANT REGISTERS
6.5 The plant registers of the Acquired Group comprise a
complete and accurate record of all material plant, machinery, equipment and
vehicles owned or possessed by the Acquired Group.
STOCK
6.6 The current raw materials and stock of the Acquired Group
are adequate in relation to the current trading requirements of the Acquired
Group; are in good undamaged and merchantable condition; and are not obsolete.
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INSURANCES
6.7(a) There is set out in the Disclosure Letter a summary of the
insurances maintained by or covering the Acquired Group.
Such insurances are in full force and effect and, to the
best knowledge of the Seller, there are no circumstances
which might lead to any liability under such insurance
being avoided by the insurers or the premiums being
increased and Closing will not have the effect of
terminating, or entitling any insurer to terminate, cover
under any such insurance.
(b) No material claim is outstanding by the Acquired Group
under any such policy of insurance and, to the best
knowledge of the Seller, there are no circumstances likely
to give rise to such a claim.
(c) All of the assets of the Acquired Group which are of an
insurable nature have at all material times been and are
at the date of this Agreement insured with reputable
insurers or underwriters against fire and such other risks
as are commonly insured against by companies owning assets
of a similar nature.
(d) The Acquired Group have at all material times been and are
insured against such risks and in such amounts as are
commonly insured against by companies carrying on similar
businesses including, without limitation, employers'
liability, public and product liability and personal
accident risks.
(e) The policies of insurance maintained by the Acquired Group
contain no special or unusual terms or restrictions and
the premiums payable in relation to such policies are not
in excess of normal rates and no premiums are due but
unpaid.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
REGISTERED RIGHTS
7.1(a) The Disclosure Letter contains true, complete and accurate
lists of all Intellectual Property Rights registered or
sought to be registered in any jurisdiction which are held
or beneficially owned by the Acquired Group. The Company,
the Subsidiary or each of the Sale Companies, as
appropriate, is the sole legal owner of such Intellectual
Property Rights.
(b) No act has been done or omitted to be done and no event
has occurred or is likely to occur which may render any of
such Intellectual Property Rights subject to revocation,
compulsory licence, cancellation or
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amendment or may prevent the grant or registration of a
valid Intellectual Property Right pursuant to a pending
application.
CHARGES
7.2 The Intellectual Property Rights which are owned or
otherwise used by the Acquired Group are not subject to any mortgage, charge,
lien or other security interest. INFRINGEMENT
7.3(a) To the best knowledge of the Seller, none of the
operations of the Acquired Group infringe, or is likely to
infringe, any rights held by any third party or involve
the unauthorised use of confidential information disclosed
to the Acquired Group (or any member of the Retained
Group) in circumstances which might entitle a third party
to make a claim against the Acquired Group.
(b) No claim has been made by any third party which alleges
any infringing act or process which would fall within
paragraph (a) above or which otherwise disputes the right
of the Acquired Group to use any Intellectual Property
Rights relating to its business and the Seller is not
aware of any circumstances (including any act or omission
to act) likely to give rise to such a claim.
(c) There exists no actual or threatened infringement by any
third party of any Intellectual Property Rights held or
used by the Acquired Group (including misuse of
confidential information) or any event likely to
constitute such an infringement nor has the Acquired Group
(or any member of the Retained Group) acquiesced in the
unauthorised use by any third party of any such
Intellectual Property Rights.
Employee Claims
7.4 No claims have been made or threatened by employees or
ex-employees under any statutory inventor compensation provision, or like
employee compensation provision, in any jurisdiction.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENCES
7.5(a) True and accurate details of all licences granted to or by
the Acquired Group in respect of Intellectual Property
Rights are set out in the Disclosure Letter including
details of any limit as to time or right of termination
affecting the use of the Intellectual Property Rights.
(b) None of the Acquired Group is in default under any
licence, sub-licence or assignment granted to it in
respect of any Intellectual Property Rights used by the
Acquired Group.
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LOSS OF RIGHTS
7.6 No Intellectual Property Rights owned or used by the
Acquired Group and no licence of Intellectual Property Rights of which the
Acquired Group has the benefit will be lost, or rendered liable to any right of
termination or cessation by any third party, by virtue of the acquisition by
the Buyer of the Shares.
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
7.7 Where information of a confidential nature has been
developed or acquired by the Acquired Group for the purposes of its business in
the three (3) year period prior to the date of this Agreement, so far as the
Seller is aware such information (except insofar as it has fallen into the
public domain through no fault of the Acquired Group or any member of the
Retained Group) has been kept strictly confidential and has not been disclosed
otherwise than subject to an obligation of confidentiality being imposed on the
person to whom the information was disclosed. The Seller is not aware of any
breach of such confidentiality obligations by any third party.
CONTRACTUAL MATTERS
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
8.1 The Disclosure Letter lists all material agreements and
arrangements of the kinds described in this Warranty 8.1 to which the Acquired
Group is a party. Except as specified in the Disclosure Letter, there is no
outstanding material agreement or arrangement to which the Acquired Group is a
party:
(a) which, by virtue of the acquisition of the Shares by the
Buyer or other performance of the terms of this Agreement,
will result in:
(i) any other party being relieved of any obligation
or becoming entitled to exercise any right
(including any right of termination or any right
of pre-emption or other option); or
(ii) the Acquired Group being in default under any
such agreement or arrangement or losing any
benefit, right or licence which it currently
enjoys or in a liability or obligation of the
Acquired Group being created or increased;
(b) which will result in the Acquired Group becoming liable
for any finder's fee, brokerage or other commission in
connection with the acquisition of the Shares by the
Buyer;
(c) other than in the ordinary course of business and at arm's
length to which any member of the Retained Group is a
party or in which any member
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of the Retained Group (or any director of any member of
the Retained Group or of the Acquired Group or any person
connected with any of them ) is interested or from which
any such person takes benefit, whether directly or
indirectly;
(d) entered into otherwise than by way of a bargain at arm's
length;
(e) which requires (or confers any right to require) the
allotment or issue of any Shares, debentures or other
securities of the Acquired Group now or at any time in the
future;
(f) (save for the Inter-Group Guarantees) which establishes
any guarantee, indemnity, suretyship, form of comfort or
support (whether or not legally binding) given by the
Acquired Group in respect of the obligations or solvency
of any third party;
(g) pursuant to which the Acquired Group has sold or otherwise
disposed of any company or business in circumstances such
that it remains subject to any liability (whether
contingent or otherwise) which is not fully provided for
in its Last Accounts;
(h) which, upon completion by the Acquired Group of its work
or the performance of its other obligations under it, is
likely to result in a loss for the Acquired Group which is
not fully provided for in the Last Accounts or which
involves an abnormal degree of risk;
(i) which establishes any joint venture, consortium,
partnership or profit (or loss) sharing agreement or
arrangement to which the Acquired Group is a party;
(j) which would enable any person not employed by the Acquired
Group to enter into any contract or commitment on behalf
of the Acquired Group;
(k) which involves or is likely to involve expenditure by the
Acquired Group in excess of Swedish Krona five million
(SEK5,000,000);
(l) which establishes any agency, distributorship,
manufacturing or licensing agreement or arrangement to
which the Acquired Group is a party;
(m) which is a currency and/or interest rate swap agreement,
asset swap, future rate or forward rate agreement,
interest cap, collar and/or floor agreement or other
exchange or rate protection transaction or combination
thereof or any option with respect to any such transaction
or any other similar transaction to which the Acquired
Group is a party;
(n) which is a recognition, procedural or other agreement
between the Acquired Group and any recognised independent
trade union;
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(o) which is a bid, tender, proposal or offer having a value
or involving expenditure in excess of Swedish Krona five
million (SEK 5,000,000) and which, if accepted, would
result in the Acquired Group becoming a party to any
agreement or arrangement of a kind described in
sub-paragraphs (a) to (n) above.
DEFAULTS
8.2(a) None of the Acquired Group is in default under any
material agreement to which it is a party and to the best
knowledge of the Seller there are no circumstances likely
to give rise to any such default.
(b) No party with whom the Acquired Group has entered into any
material agreement or arrangement is in default under such
agreement or arrangement and to the best knowledge of the
Seller there are no circumstances likely to give rise to
any such default.
TRADING RELATIONSHIPS
8.3 During the twelve months preceding the date of this
Agreement no significant customer of or supplier to the Acquired Group or has
ceased to deal with the Acquired Group, to the best knowledge of the Seller,
has indicated or intimated to Akzo or to the Seller an intention to cease to
deal with the Acquired Group, either in whole or in part (a customer or
supplier being regarded as significant for this purpose if it accounts for ten
(10) per cent. or greater of the annual sales of any member of the Acquired
Group).
PRINCIPAL SUPPLIERS AND CUSTOMERS
8.4 No supplier or customer (including any person connected in
any way with any such supplier or customer) accounts either for more than ten
per cent. (10%) of the aggregate value of all purchases or for more than ten
per cent. (10%) of the aggregate value of all sales of the Acquired Group
during the first six (6) calendar months of 1994.
GRANTS
8.5 None of the Acquired Group has done or agreed to do
anything as a result of which, and the acquisition of the Shares by the Buyer
or other performance of the terms of this Agreement is not likely to have the
result that, either:
(a) any investment or other grant or allowance paid to the
Acquired Group is or will be liable to be refunded in
whole or in part; or
(b) any such grant or allowance for which application has been
made by the Acquired Group will not be paid or will be
reduced.
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LITIGATION AND INVESTIGATIONS
LITIGATION
9.1(a) Except disclosed in the Disclosure Letter, none of the
Acquired Group is a plaintiff or defendant in or otherwise
a party to any preliminary witness hearing, injunction,
litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings
which are in progress or threatened or pending by or
against or concerning the Acquired Group or any of its
assets.
(b) No governmental or official investigation or inquiry
concerning the Acquired Group is in progress or pending.
(c) So far as the Seller is aware there are no circumstances
which are likely to give rise to any such proceeding,
investigation or inquiry as is referred to in paragraph
(a) or paragraph (b).
DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS
9.2 None of the Acquired Group has manufactured, sold or
supplied any product or service which is or was or will become in any material
respect faulty, defective or dangerous (unless inherently dangerous) or which
does not comply in any material respect with any warranties or representations
expressly or impliedly made by the Acquired Group or with all applicable laws,
regulations, standards and requirements.
DIRECTORS AND EMPLOYEES
EMPLOYEES
10.1(a) The Disclosure Letter sets out or refers to a list of all
employees of the Acquired Group showing, by reference to
appropriate grades or categories, the remuneration payable
and other principal benefits which the Acquired Group is
bound to provide.
(b) None of the Acquired Group has entered into any
arrangements regarding any future variation in any
contract of employment in respect of any of its directors
and employees or any agreement imposing an obligation on
the it to increase the basis and/or rates of remuneration
and/or the provision of other benefits in kind to or on
behalf of any of its directors or employees at any future
date.
AGREEMENTS
10.2 There is not in existence any written or unwritten
contract of employment with a director or an employee of the Company (or any
contract for services with any person) which, subject to any mandatory notice
provisions required by law, cannot be terminated by three (3) months' notice or
less
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without giving rise to a claim for damages or compensation (other than a
statutory redundancy payment or statutory compensation for unfair dismissal).
COMPLIANCE
10.3 Each member of the Acquired Group has in relation to each
of its employees (and so far as relevant to each of its former employees)
complied in all material respects with all statutes, regulations, codes of
conduct, collective agreements, terms and conditions of employment, orders and
awards relevant to their conditions of service or to the relations between it
and its employees (or former employees, as the case may be) or any recognised
trade union.
DISPUTES
10.4 No dispute has arisen within the last five (5) years
between the Acquired Group and a material number or category of its employees
(or any trade union or other body representing all or any of such employees)
and there are no present circumstances which are likely to give rise to any
such dispute.
INCENTIVE SCHEMES
10.5 The Disclosure Letter contains a list of all share
incentive schemes, share option schemes or profit sharing, bonus, commission or
other incentive schemes for all or any directors or employees of the Acquired
Group.
PAYMENTS ON TERMINATION
10.6 Except to the extent (if any) to which provision or
allowance has been made in the Last Accounts:
(a) no outstanding liability has been incurred by the Acquired
Group for breach of any contract of employment or for
services or redundancy payments, protective awards,
compensation for wrongful dismissal or unfair dismissal or
for failure to comply with any order for the reinstatement
or re-engagement of any employee or for any other
liability accruing from the termination of any contract of
employment or for services;
(b) no gratuitous payment has been made or benefit given (or
promised to be made or given) by the Acquired Group in
connection with the actual or proposed termination or
suspension of employment, or variation of any contract of
employment, of any present or former director or employee
of the Acquired Group.
REDUNDANCIES
Within the period of one (1) year preceding the date of this Agreement, none of
the Acquired Group has:
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(a) given notice of any redundancies to any relevant authority
or started consultations with any independent trade union;
(b) failed to comply with any duty to inform and consult any
independent trade union under any relevant employment
legislation.
EFFECT OF SALE
10.8 To the best knowledge of the Seller, no officer or senior
employee of the Acquired Group intends to resign as a result of the acquisition
of the Shares by the Buyer or other performance of the terms of this Agreement.
RECOGNISED UNIONS
10.9 The Disclosure Letter lists all trade unions recognised by
the Acquired Group in relation to their respective employees.
CONSULTATION WITH UNIONS
10.10 The Acquired Group has completed all mandatory discussions
with relevant trade unions in relation to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and, to the best knowledge of the Seller, no industrial action is
pending or likely as a consequence of Closing of this Agreement.
PENSIONS
11. Save as set out in the Disclosure Letter, none of the
Acquired Group is a party to any agreement or has incurred any liability for
the provision of benefits (other than those payable by law or collective
agreements such as social security schemes and, with particular reference to
Sweden, ITP Insurance) on or following the retirement or death of any employee
of the Acquired Group. Each member of the Acquired Group has in all material
respects complied with all its obligations and duties under national social
security schemes and (in Sweden) the ITP Insurance scheme or has otherwise made
provision in the Accounts for all pension liabilities.
INSOLVENCY ETC.
12.1 None of the Acquired Group has been party to any
transaction with any third party or parties which, in the event of any such
third party going into liquidation or an administration order or a bankruptcy
order being made in relation to it or him, is likely to constitute (in whole or
in part) a transaction at an undervalue, a preference, an invalid floating
charge or an extortionate credit transaction or part of a general assignment of
debts, according to the relevant provisions of national or international law.
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12.2 All charges in favour of the Acquired Group required to be
registered in order to comply with any relevant provisions of law have been so
registered.
12.3 To the best knowledge of the Seller, no person who now is,
or who at any time within the last three years was, a director or officer of
the Acquired Group is, or at any material time was, subject to any
disqualification order under relevant provisions of law.
12.4 To the best knowledge of the Seller, no circumstances
exist which are likely to give rise to the occurrence of any events or
circumstances described in Warranties 12.1 to 12.3 if the Warranties were to be
repeated at any time on or before Closing.
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PART B: PROPERTY WARRANTIES
1. GENERAL
(a) The Data Room Index contains a complete list of the
Properties.
(b) The Warranties in respect of the Properties set out herein
are given in respect of other than non-material Buildings.
2. POSSESSION
(a) Save as mentioned in the Disclosure Letter, there are no
leaseholds, tenancies, usufructory rights, easements or
other rights affecting any of the Properties nor is there
any agreement to grant the same.
(b) The Acquired Group is in possession of the whole of each
of the Properties, none of which is vacant, and no other
person is in or entitled to occupation of any of the
Properties.
3. TITLE
(a) The Company, directly or indirectly, has a good and
marketable title to each of the Properties and all
relevant deeds and documents are in the possession or
under the control of the Seller or the Acquired Group
(except for those Properties subject to the mortgages or
charges referred to in the Disclosure Letter, in which
case they are held by the first mortgagees or chargees
therein mentioned).
(b) No person has or claims a lien over any of the Properties
or any relevant deeds or documents.
(c) Where title to the Properties is registered, it is
registered with unencumbered title, free from any
inhibition or notice and no unregistered title should have
been registered.
4. ADVERSE INTERESTS
Except as specified in the Disclosure letter, the Properties are free from any:
(a) security interest, option or right of pre-emption;
(b) interest that could in any way override the interest of
the owner;
(c) easement, right, privilege, restriction or encumbrance
(including any arising under statute or any statutory
power);
(d) right of occupation or enjoyment by any third party or the
public, nor is any such right being acquired;
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and there is no agreement to create any of the foregoing.
5. EASEMENTS ETC.
(a) The Acquired Group has the benefit of all easements,
rights of way and for drainage and the supply of services
required for the present use of the Acquired group and for
any use for which they have been valued in the Last
Accounts.
(b) All such rights and all rights of light, air and support
are unconditional and perpetual and are enjoyed as of
right.
(c) The Properties enjoy rights of access and egress over: (i)
roads which have been adopted and are maintainable at
public expense, with no outstanding or anticipated
liability for road charges; and (ii) all roads at the
Karlskoga Site whether or not such roads are owned or
maintained at the expense of the Company.
(d) With the exception of the sewers on the Karlskoga Site
which are owned, operated and maintained by the Company,
the Properties drain into public sewers and are served by
mains water, electricity, steam and gas utilities.
(e) No additional rights are necessary in order to permit the
Acquired Group to enter any adjoining land to gain access
to the Properties or to comply with fire regulations or
any statutory requirement or to repair or maintain any
building or erection on the Properties.
6. OUTGOINGS
(a) The Properties are not subject to the payment of any
outgoings other than the usual rates and taxes and, in the
case of leaseholds, the rent and other outgoings (if any)
specified in the Disclosure Letter.
(b) There is no outstanding liability for any rent, rates or
taxes in respect of any of the Properties.
7. FIXTURES AND FITTINGS
All fixtures, fittings, plant and equipment at the Properties are the absolute
property of the Seller or the Acquired Group free from any encumbrance, except
as disclosed in the Disclosure Letter.
8. DISPUTES
There are no current, contingent or anticipated notices, actions, disputes,
complaints, liabilities, claims or demands relating to or in respect of the
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Properties or their use, nor are there any circumstances rendering any of the
foregoing likely.
9. PLANNING AND RELATED MATTERS
(a) The Properties and all uses of and developments on the
Properties comply with all town and country planning
legislation and any legislation intended to control or
regulate the construction, demolition, alteration or use
of land or buildings or to preserve or protect the
national heritage and any orders, regulations, consents or
permissions made or granted under any of the same
(PLANNING LEGISLATION).
(b) No planning permission in respect of any of the Properties
is for a limited period or personal, and there are no
other unusual or onerous planning conditions.
(c) All planning legislation and planning conditions in
respect of any of the Properties have been complied with
to date, and there is no reason why the same should not
continue to be complied with.
(d) The Properties are currently used only for the purposes
specified in the Disclosure Letter which are the permitted
uses under planning legislation.
(e) There is no agreement or decision, actual or pending,
affecting any of the Properties under any national
planning or local governmental legislation or any
legislation of a similar nature.
(f) There is no agreement with any local planning or other
public authority entered into by the Acquired Group or
which may be binding upon or enforceable against the
Acquired Group or any person who is a successor in title
of or who derives title from or under the original
contracting party.
10. COMPULSORY ACQUISITION
There is no resolution or proposal for the compulsory acquisition of the
Properties or any means of access thereto or egress therefrom.
11. BREACH OF COVENANT
(a) So far as the Seller is aware none of the Seller or the
Acquired Group is in breach of any easement, restriction,
stipulation or other obligation affecting any of the
Properties, or the employment or health or safety of staff
at, or conduct of the businesses of the Acquired Group
upon, the Properties, nor has any breach been committed by
any person in occupation of or deriving title under the
Acquired Group to any of the Properties for which the
Acquired Group could be actually or contingently liable.
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(b) There is no reason why any of such easements,
restrictions, stipulations and other obligations should
not continue to be complied with.
12. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
None of the Acquired Group is actually or contingently liable as an original
contracting party to, or as guarantor of any party to, or otherwise
contractually liable in respect of, any lease or leasehold property or licence
connected therewith other than the leases of the Properties referred to in the
Disclosure Letter.
13. STATE OF PROPERTIES
(a) None of the Acquired Group has received any adverse
surveyors', engineers' or other professional report in
respect of any of the Properties.
(b) The buildings and other structures on the Properties
(including the Buildings) are in good and substantial
repair and fit for the purposes for which they are
presently used.
(c) There is no material defect, whether latent, inherent or
otherwise, in the construction or condition of any of the
Properties.
(d) None of the Properties is affected by past or present or,
to the best of the knowledge of the Seller, currently
contemplated mining activity or pipeline operations.
14. LEASEHOLD PROPERTIES
14.1 In relation to such of the Properties as are leasehold:
(a) all covenants, conditions and agreements contained in the
relevant leases, on the part of the landlord and the
tenant, have been complied with;
(b) there has been no complaint alleging any breach or any
refusal to accept rent;
(c) no rent is or should be currently under review;
(d) there are no current possession notices or proceedings
given or received by the Acquired Group in its capacity as
landlord or tenant, nor are any such proceedings pending;
(e) none of the leases, other than leases at a full market
rent, contains any provision for forfeiture on insolvency
or liquidation or any prohibition against or requirement
to obtain landlord's consent for charging or assignment;
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(f) none of the leases requires the tenant to offer to
surrender the same before or as a pre-condition of an
assignment or under-letting or contains requirements to be
satisfied on a change of ownership of the share capital or
control of the tenant;
(g) the title of any landlord to grant any lease in relation
to the Properties and all superior titles have been
investigated on behalf of the Acquired Group and found to
be satisfactory, and any consents required for the
granting of the lease were duly obtained.
14.2 None of the Properties is let or occupied otherwise than
by the Acquired Group.
15. BUILDINGS
The Company has a good and marketable legal title to all the Buildings and no
third party has acquired any right of ownership or other right in respect of
any of the Buildings.
16. INSURANCE
(a) All of the Properties and the Buildings have been at all
material times and at the date hereof are covered by
policies of insurance with reputable insurers or
underwriters against fire and such other risks as are
commonly insured against by companies owning assets of a
similar nature.
(b) No claim is outstanding by the Acquired Group under any
such policy of insurance and to the best knowledge of the
Seller, there are no circumstances likely to give rise to
such a claim.
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PART C: ENVIRONMENTAL WARRANTIES
1. ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS
(a) The Acquired Group have all Environmental Permits (other
than the Outstanding Environmental Permit) and each such
Environmental Permit is in full force and effect.
(b) Save as disclosed in relation to the Outstanding
Environmental Permit, no proceeding or other action of
whatever nature is pending, or is threatened or is under
consideration seeking the suspension, revocation,
variation, limitation of or otherwise relating to any
Environmental Permit.
(c) Save as disclosed in relation to the Outstanding
Environmental Permit, there are no facts or circumstances
which will or are likely to result in any Environmental
Permit being suspended, revoked, varied or limited or
which may prejudice its renewal.
(d) Save as disclosed in relation to the Outstanding
Environmental Permit, no appeals are pending or being
contemplated in respect of the refusal of or conditions
contained in any Environmental Permit or any action taken
in respect of any Environmental Permit.
(e) No Environmental Permit is non-transferrable or requires
consent, notification or other action to remain in full
force and effect following Closing.
(f) Save as disclosed in relation to the Outstanding
Environmental Permit, neither the Seller nor the Acquired
Group has any reason to believe that those Environmental
Permits which have not yet been granted and are pending
will not be granted within a reasonable period of time and
on terms which a reasonable operator would regard as not
being unduly onerous.
2. COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS AND ENVIRONMENTAL
LAWS
(a) Each member of the Acquired Group has always complied in
all material respects with the Environmental Permits and
Applicable Laws as and when in existence from time to time
and the existence and use of all the Properties and the
machinery and other property employed in the conduct of
the businesses of the Acquired Group has been and is, in
all material respects, in accordance with the
Environmental Permits and Applicable Laws.
(b) No notice, notification, demand, request for information,
citation, summons, complaint or order has been received,
and to the best
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knowledge of the Seller during the period of five (5)
years before the Closing Date, no complaint has been made,
no penalty has been assessed and no investigation or
review is pending or is threatened, by any governmental
entity or other person with respect to:
(i) any alleged violation by the Acquired Group of
any Applicable Law including the failure by the
Acquired Group to report to the proper
governmental entity or authority, or any local
authority, the occurrence of any event which is
required to be so reported by any Applicable Law;
or
(ii) any alleged failure by the Acquired Group to have
or to operate in compliance with any
Environmental Permit; or
(iii) any Environmental Matter.
(c) Save as disclosed in relation to the Karlskoga Site, there
are in relation to the businesses of the Acquired Group and the Properties no
past or present events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices,
incidents, actions or proposals which may interfere with or prevent compliance
with any Applicable Law or Environmental Permit.
3. ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT
Neither the businesses of the Acquired Group nor any of the Properties has been
the subject of any environmental audit or review save as has been fully
disclosed to the Buyer in the Disclosure Letter.
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PART D: TAX WARRANTIES
DEFINITIONS
1. In this Part D of Schedule 2:
EVENT includes (without limitation) the death or the winding up or dissolution
of any person, and any act, transaction or omission whatsoever, and any
reference to an event occurring on or before a particular date shall include
events which for tax purposes are deemed to have, or are treated or regarded as
having, occurred on or before that date;
GROUP COMPANY means the Company and any other member of the Acquired Group.
RECOVERABLE TAX LOSSES means any loss in any Group Company which such Group
Company is entitled fully to offset against profits for income tax purposes in
any financial year following that in which the loss was incurred, subject to no
restriction on account of any event before the Closing Date;
RELIEF includes, unless the context otherwise requires, any allowance, credit,
deduction, exemption or set-off in respect of any tax or relevant to the
computation of any income, profits or gains for the purposes of any tax, or any
other saving of tax, and:
(a) any reference to the use or set off of relief shall be
construed accordingly and shall include use or set off in
part; and
(b) any reference to the loss of a relief shall include the
absence or non-existence of any such relief, or to such
relief being available only in a reduced amount;
TAX LIABILITY means both:
(a) a liability of any Group Company to make or
suffer an actual payment of tax (or an amount in respect
of tax including fines, penalties and interest); and
(b) the use, set off or loss of any relief or right
to repayment of tax by any Group Company;
and in case of a tax liability within subparagraph (b) the amount of the tax
liability shall be the actual payment of tax which would have been required to
be made but for the event within subparagraph (b).
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GENERAL/COMPLIANCE
LAST ACCOUNTS
2.1 No member of the Acquired Group will be subject to any tax
liability on account of any transaction or event occurring or deemed to occur
on or at any time before Closing, nor to any tax liability arising after
Closing owing to an adjustment or change imposed by any tax authority to the
treatment for taxation of any transaction or event occurring or deemed to occur
on or at any time before Closing otherwise than by reason of a voluntary act or
omission of any member of the Acquired Group which is not in the ordinary
course of its business and which is not fully provided for in the Closing
Accounts. No relief taken into account in computing or eliminating any
provision for deferred tax in the Last Accounts has been or could be prejudiced
by any event occurring or occurred after the Last Accounts Date. All other
warranties relating to specific tax matters set out in this Schedule are made
without prejudice to the generality of this paragraph.
CONTINUING COMMITMENTS
2.2 So far as the Seller is aware, all sums payable under any
obligation incurred by any Group Company prior to Closing and which will
continue to bind any Group Company after Closing have been and will continue to
be deductible, directly or by way of depreciation allowances, for the purposes
of any tax on corporate income, profits or gains, either in computing the
profits of any Group Company or in computing a tax liability of it.
RETURNS ETC
2.3 Each Group Company has duly, and within any appropriate
time limits, made all returns, given all notices and supplied all other
information required to be supplied to all relevant tax authorities; all such
information was and remains complete and accurate in all material respects and
all such returns and notices were and remain complete and accurate in all
material respects and were made on the proper basis and do not, and so far as
the Seller is aware are not likely to, reveal any transactions which may be the
subject of any dispute with any tax authority.
DISPUTES, INVESTIGATIONS
2.4 No Group Company is involved in any current dispute with
any tax authority or is or has in the last six (6) years been the subject of
any investigation, audit or non-routine visit by any tax authority. So far as
the Seller is aware in relation to each Group Company, there is no planned
investigation, audit or non-routine visit by any tax authority and there are no
facts which might cause such an investigation, audit or non-routine visit to be
instituted.
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PENALTIES, INTEREST
2.5 Within the past six years, no Group Company nor any
director or officer of any Group Company (in his capacity as such) has paid or
become liable to pay, and there are no circumstances by reason of which it or
they may become liable to pay to any tax authority, any penalty, fine,
surcharge or interest in respect of tax (including in respect of any failure to
make any return, give any notice or supply any information to any relevant tax
authority, or any failure to pay tax on the due date for payment).
CONSENTS, CLEARANCES
2.6 No transaction in respect of which any consent, clearance
or dispensation was required or sought from any tax authority has been entered
into or carried out by any Group Company without such consent, clearance or
dispensation having first been properly obtained and all information supplied
to any tax authority or other appropriate authority in connection with any such
consent, clearance or dispensation fully and accurately disclosed all facts and
circumstances material to the giving of such consent or clearance. Any
transaction for which such consent, clearance or dispensation was obtained has
been carried out only in accordance with the terms of such consent, clearance
or dispensation and the application on which the consent, clearance or
dispensation was based and at a time when such consent, clearance or
dispensation was valid and effective. No facts or circumstances have arisen
since any such consent, clearance or dispensation was obtained which would
cause the consent, clearance or dispensation to become invalid or ineffective.
SPECIAL ARRANGEMENTS
2.7 No tax authority has operated or agreed to operate any
special arrangement (being an arrangement which is not based on relevant
legislation or any published practice) in relation to any Group Company's
affairs.
OUTSTANDING RIGHTS
2.8 The Disclosure Letter gives details of the rights of each
Group Company which have not, at the time of Closing, been exercised, to make
any claim for relief or any election for a basis or method of tax or type of
relief and any rights to make an appeal against an assessment to tax or an
application for postponement or deferral of the payment of any tax.
AGENCY, PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT
2.9 To the best knowledge of the Seller, no Group Company is
liable for any tax as the agent of any other person or business or constitutes
a permanent establishment of any other person, business or enterprise for any
tax purpose.
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EMPLOYEES
3. All amounts payable to any tax authority in respect of any
employee (including any tax deductible from any amounts paid to an employee,
and any national insurance, social fund or similar contributions required to be
made in respect of employees) due and payable by any Group Company up to the
date hereof have been duly paid and each Group Company has made all such
deductions and retentions as should have been made under applicable laws or
regulations.
COMPANY RESIDENCE
4. To the best knowledge of the Seller, each Group Company is
and has at all times been resident for tax purposes in its country of
incorporation and is not and has not been treated as resident in any other
jurisdiction for any tax purpose (including any double taxation arrangement).
TRANSFER PRICING, THIN CAPITALISATION
5.1 All transactions between any Group Companies, or between
any Group Company and any current or past member of the Retained Group have
been and are on fully arm's length terms. There are no circumstances which
could cause any tax authority to make any adjustment for tax purposes to the
terms on which any such transaction is treated as taking place, and no such
adjustment has been made or attempted in fact.
5.2 Without prejudice to the generality of the preceding
paragraph, no Group Company is or could be treated as thinly capitalised for
any tax purpose. There are no circumstances which could cause any tax
authority to deny relief for interest paid by any Group Company, and no such
relief has been denied in fact.
VALUE ADDED TAX
6.1 For the purposes of this paragraph 6 the expression "VAT"
means value added tax or any similar sales or turnover tax of any relevant
jurisdiction, and "VAT legislation" means any relevant enactments in relation
to VAT and all notices, provisions and conditions made or issued thereunder
including the terms of any agreement reached with any relevant tax authority,
and any concession referred to in the Disclosure Letter.
6.2 In relation to each Group Company:
(a) it is registered for the purposes of VAT, has been so
registered at all times that it has been required to be
registered by VAT legislation, and such registration is
not subject to any conditions imposed by or agreed with
the relevant tax authority;
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(b) it has complied fully with and observed in all material
respects the terms of VAT legislation;
(c) it has maintained and obtained at all times complete,
correct and up-to-date records, invoices and other
documents (as the case may be) appropriate or requisite
for the purposes of VAT legislation and has preserved such
records, invoices and other documents in such form and for
such periods as are required by VAT legislation;
(d) it obtains credit for all input tax paid or suffered by it;
(e) it is not and has not been treated as a member of a group
for the purposes of VAT legislation, and has not applied
for such treatment; and
(f) it is not and has not been subject under VAT legislation
to any penalty, fine or surcharge, or any warning or
notice which could (whether with or without other events)
lead to the imposition of any penalty, fine or surcharge,
and has not been required to give any security as a
condition of making supplies for the purposes of VAT.
6.3 Since the Last Accounts Date all VAT, import duty and
other taxes or charges payable upon the importation of goods or services and
all excise duties payable in respect of any assets (including trading stock)
imported or owned by any Group Company have been paid in full.
STAMP DUTY
7. All documents in the possession or under the control of
each Group Company or to the production of which any Group Company is entitled
which establish or are necessary to establish the title of any Group Company to
any asset have been duly stamped and any applicable stamp duties or similar
duties or charges in respect of such documents have been duly accounted for and
paid.
RECOVERABLE TAX LOSSES
8.1 The Recoverable Tax Losses of the Company and the
Subsidiary as at 9.00 a.m. on the Closing Date will be Swedish Krona twelve
million two hundred and thirty-five thousand (SEK 12,235,000).
8.2 As at 9.00 a.m. on the Closing Date, in addition to the
amount stated in Warranty 8.1, a further Swedish Krona sixty million (SEK
60,000,000) of Recoverable Tax Losses will be available to the Company.
8.3 For the avoidance of doubt the total Recoverable Tax
Losses of the Company and the Subsidiary as at 9.00 a.m. on the Closing Date
will be Swedish Krona seventy-two million two hundred and thirty-five thousand
(SEK 72,235,000), being an aggregate of the amounts stated in Warranty 8.1 and
Warranty 8.2.
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8.4 Payment for breach of Warranty under this Warranty 8 shall
be made when a tax liability in respect of any financial year arises which
would not have arisen but for a deficiency in Recoverable Tax Losses in breach
of Warranty 8.1 or Warranty 8.2, as applicable, and the amount of such payment
shall be the amount of the tax liability arising which would not have arisen
but for such deficiency.
8.5 No payment shall be due owing to breach of Warranty in
Warranty 8.2 to the extent that it, together with the aggregate of payments (if
any) previously having fallen due for previous breaches of such Warranty
exceeds US Dollars one million (US$ 1,000,000) converted into Swedish Krona at
the US Dollar: Swedish Krona Closing Exchange Rate.
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SCHEDULE 3
CLOSING ACCOUNTS
1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The Closing Accounts shall:
(a) be prepared as at the Closing Date;
(b) state the assets and liabilities of each member of the
Acquired Group on a separate and on a combined basis, as
indicated in paragraph 2 below;
(c) (except as otherwise specifically provided in this
Schedule) be prepared in accordance with the generally
accepted accounting principles and financial reporting
standards in Sweden and on a basis consistent with that
applied in the preparation of the Balance Sheet and, where
relevant, consistent with the following guidelines which
have been in use by the Company for the calculation of
balances in key working capital accounts:
A. Stocks (Inventory)
(i) All quantities on hand to be confirmed by
physical count on the Closing Date of all items,
whether saleable or not. Both parties have the
right to observe the count to ensure it is
conducted satisfactorily.
(ii) The value of the stocks at Standard to be
determined by multiplying the quantity counted by
the Standard Cost.
(iii) If there have been manufacturing variances from
Standard, the value in (ii) above will be
adjusted to include that portion of such
variances to the quantities on hand at the
Closing Date.
(iv) From the list of material identified in the
physical count the value of the following items
will be deducted from the value calculated in
(iii):
(aa) any item not meeting specifications or
unsaleable or unusable for any other
reason;
(bb) any item manufactured more than one year
prior to the Closing Date;
(cc) any quantity of any item in excess of
sales in the prior twelve months. An
exception to this would be an item
offered for sale for the first time in
the last twelve months, in which case the
basis will be the forecasted sale in the
next twelve months.
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(v) If material identified in (iv) cannot be reworked
in the plant at reasonable cost in less than one
year, a reserve will be booked for the disposal
of the material.
B. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts Receivable will represent all accounts due from
customers for goods or services rendered on the last day
of the month prior to the Closing Date. This amount will
be reduced by:
(i) any amounts due from any customer in bankruptcy
or in liquidation or otherwise not able to pay;
(ii) any amount for which an agreement has been made
to issue a credit for any reason;
(iii) any amount more than 60 days past due date,
except for amounts due from Sales Companies; and
(iv) any payments received between the last day of the
month prior to the Closing Date and Closing Date
in payment of any of the accounts referred to
above.
This amount shall be increased by:
(aa) all invoices issued since the first day of the
month of the Closing Date for which payment has
not been received; and
(bb) the sales value of any goods or services rendered
since the first day of the month of the Closing
Date through to the Closing Date which have not
been included in (aa) above.
C. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
Accounts Payable will include all amounts for goods or
services which have been received and invoices received
from the supplier of the goods or services less any amount
for which the supplier has agreed to allow a credit as of
the Closing Date.
(d) be prepared in the format set out in paragraph 2 below; and
(e) not re-appraise the value of any of the assets of the
Acquired Group as a result of the change in ownership of
the share capital of the Acquired Group (or any changes in
the business of the Acquired Group since Closing following
such change in ownership).
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2. FORMAT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLOSING ACCOUNTS WORKING CAPITAL
SALES COMPANIES
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOBEL NOBEL NOBEL NOBEL NOBEL TOTAL
CHEMICALS CHEMICALS CHEMICALS CHEMICALS CHEMICALS
AB INTL INC. (US) LTD (UK) GMBH
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING ASSETS
Advances to Suppliers
Accounts Receivable
Notes Receivable
Prepaid Expenses
Miscellaneous Trade Receivables
Inventories
Intra-Acquired Group Receivables
Inter-Retained Group Receivables
Tax Receivable
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================================
OPERATING LIABILITIES
Advances from Customers
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable
Accrued Expenses
Miscellaneous Trade Payables
Intra-Acquired Group Payables
Inter-Retained Group Payables
Current Tax Payable
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================================
WORKING CAPITAL
==============
CLOSING CASH
==============
</TABLE>
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3. PROVISIONAL CLOSING ACCOUNTS
The Provisional Closing Accounts shall be prepared as at the last Business Day
of the month preceding the month in which the Closing Date occurs on the same
basis as that set out in paragraph 1 above for the Closing Accounts and in the
following format:
PROVISIONAL CLOSING WORKING CAPITAL
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES COMPANIES
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOBEL NOBEL NOBEL NOBEL NOBEL TOTAL
CHEMICALS CHEMICALS CHEMICALS CHEMICALS CHEMICALS
AB INTL INC. (US) LTD (UK) GMBH
- - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING ASSETS
Advances to Suppliers
Accounts Receivable
Notes Receivable
Prepaid Expenses
Miscellaneous Trade Receivables
Inventories
Intra-Acquired Group Receivables
Inter-Retained Group Receivables
Tax Receivable
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================================================================================
OPERATING LIABILITIES
Advances from Customers
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable
Accrued Expenses
Miscellaneous Trade Payables
Intra-Acquired Group Payables
Inter-Retained Group Payables
Current Tax Payable
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=============================================================================================
WORKING CAPITAL
============
PROVISIONAL CLOSING CASH
============
</TABLE>
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SCHEDULE 4
THE BANK ACCOUNTS
1. NOBEL CHEMICALS AB
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Bank
Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken Kontonummer/Account Numbers
Transaction account SEK 5313-1001291
---"--- FRF 5201-8207040
---"--- NOK 5201-8207075
---"--- CHF 5201-8207083
---"--- GBP 5201-8207091
---"--- DEM 5201-8207105
---"--- USD 5201-8207148
---"--- ITL 5201-8257811
---"--- JPY 5201-8261118
Svenska Handelsbanken
Transaction account SEK 6581-761940898
---"--- DEM 99-42405599
---"--- USD 99-42405459
Bankgiro 696-4969
Postgiro 491-3262-4
2. NOBEL CHEMICALS LIMITED
Skandinaviska Enskilda
Banken
Transaction Account 20898012
</TABLE>
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3. NOBEL CHEMICALS GMBH
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Dresdner Bank AG
Cash-pool Account 878820000
Bankgiro BLZ 700 80000
4. NOBEL CHEMICALS, INC.
First Union National Bank of
South Carolina
Money Market Account 2010000127764
Transaction Account 2010000127748
</TABLE>
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SCHEDULE 5
CLOSING EXCHANGE RATE
The spot U.S. Dollar to Dutch Guilder, Italian Lire and Swedish Krona exchange
rates shall be those determined as the ask rates derived from Reuters pages
NLG=, ITL= and SEK= respectively, by Warburgs at 9.00am (London time) on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date. The respective cross
rates shall be determined by Warburgs from the rates specified above.
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SCHEDULE 6
APPROVED PROJECTS
Requested Capital Expenditures 1994-08-26
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total Estimated Expenditures
amount 94 Q3 94 Q4 Later
--------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
A. ENVIRONMENTAL
1. Measuring instrument for
NOX-emmissions
1 0,5 0,5 --
2. Tank farm for hydrochloric
acid/caustic soda 4 0,5 1,5 2
B. CAPACITY INCREASES
1. Drying/blending facilities for
multi-purpose plan F24
15 2 1 12
2. Increased capacity - 5-ASA 12 1 5 6
3. Increased capacity -
nitrated products 9 1 2 6
4. Centrifuge F46 4 1 - 3
GRAND TOTAL 45 6 10 29
</TABLE>
PAGE 88
<PAGE> 92
SCHEDULE 7
KEY EMPLOYEES
Claes Glassell
Jan Stureborg
Carl Johansson
Monika Lekander
Douglas Welter
PAGE 89
<PAGE> 93
SCHEDULE 8
BALANCE SHEET
(SEK Million)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION> SALES COMPANIES
- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOBEL NOBEL NOBEL NOBEL NOBEL TOTAL
CHEMICALS CHEMICALS CHEMICALS CHEMICALS CHEMICALS
AB INTL INC. (US) LTD (UK) GMBH
- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATING ASSETS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Advances to Suppliers - - - - - -
Accounts Receivable 34.8 - 13.3 2.5 7.0 57.6
Notes Receivable 4.1 - - - - 4.1
Prepaid Expenses 12.2 - 1.4 - - 13.6
Miscellaneous Trade Receivables 11.8 0.4 - 0.1 0.0 12.3
Inventories 130.5 - 2.2 0.3 1.4 134.4
Intra-Acquired Group Receivables 23.3 - - - - 23.3
Inter-Retained Group Receivables 0.5 - - - - 0.5
Tax Receivable - - - - - -
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
217.2 0.4 16.9 2.9 8.4 245.8
===================================================================================
OPERATING LIABILITIES
Advances from Customers - - - - - -
Accounts Payable 35.5 - 1.6 - 0.1 37.2
Notes Payable - - - - - -
Accrued Expenses 35.3 - 2.0 0.1 0.0 37.4
Miscellaneous Trade Payables 3.9 - - 0.4 0.1 4.4
Intra-Acquired Group Payables - - 8.5 7.1 7.7 23.3
Inter-Retained Group Payables 2.7 - 0.1 - 0.0 2.8
Current Tax Payable - - - 0.2 - 0.2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
77.4 - 12.2 7.8 7.9 105.3
===================================================================================
WORKING CAPITAL 140.533
==========
</TABLE>
PAGE 90
<PAGE> 94
SCHEDULE 9
DIRECTORS
Christer Anderson
Ove Mattson
Soren Mellstig
Torbjorn Norin
Olle Werner
Heinz Hackl
PAGE 91
<PAGE> 95
SIGNED by )
for and on behalf of ) /s/
AKZO NOBEL A.B. )
in the presence of: )
/s/
/s/
SIGNED by )
for and on behalf of ) /s/
AKZO NOBEL N.V. )
in the presence of: )
/s/
/s/
SIGNED by )
for and on behalf of )
CAMBREX CORPORATION )
in the presence of: )
<PAGE> 1
15 SEPTEMBER 1994
AKZO NOBEL A.B.
AKZO NOBEL N.V.
CAMBREX CORPORATION
----------------------------------------
AGREEMENT
FOR THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF
THE ISSUED QUOTA CAPITAL OF
PROFARMACO NOBEL S.R.L.
----------------------------------------
FRESHFIELDS
<PAGE> 2
CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLAUSE PAGE
- - ------ ----
<S> <C> <C>
1. Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Sale and Purchase of the quotas and price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3. Conditions to Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4. Pre-Closing undertakings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5. Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
6. Closing accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7. Post-Closing undertakings and use of the "Nobel" and "Profarmaco" names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
8. Restrictions on Seller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
9. Seller's Warranties and Indemnities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
10. Limitations on Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
11. Buyer' s and cambrex' rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
12. Buyer's warranties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
13. Environmental indemnities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
14. Covenant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
15. Pension schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
16. Grossing up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
17. Entire agreement and Deed of Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
18. Variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
19. Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
20. Announcements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
21. Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
22. Invalidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 3
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
23. Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
24. Parent company guarantees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
25. Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
26. Further assurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
27. Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
28. Governing law and jurisdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SCHEDULE 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
THE COMPANY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
SCHEDULE 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
THE WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
PART A : GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
PART B: PROPERTY WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
PART C: ENVIRONMENTAL WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
PART D: TAX WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
SCHEDULE 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
CLOSING ACCOUNTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Closing Accounts Working Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Provisional Working Capital Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
SCHEDULE 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
BALANCE SHEET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
31 December 1993 Working Capital Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
(Lira Million) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
SCHEDULE 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
DEED OF TRANSFER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
SCHEDULE 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
THE BANK ACCOUNTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
SCHEDULE 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
CLOSING EXCHANGE RATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
SCHEDULE 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
DIRECTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
SCHEDULE 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
KEY EMPLOYEES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 4
SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made on 15 September 1994 between
(1) Akzo Nobel A.B. a corporation organised and existing under the laws of
Sweden having its principal office at Stockholm, Sweden (the SELLER);
(2) Akzo Nobel N.V. a corporation organised and existing under the laws of
the Netherlands, having its principal office at Arnhem, the
Netherlands (AKZO);
(3) Cambrex Corporation, a corporation organised and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, having its principal office at One
Meadowlands Plaza, East Rutherford, New Jersey, USA (CAMBREX).
(A) Whereas the Seller will own at Closing the entire corporate capital of
Profarmaco Nobel S.r.l. (the COMPANY), a corporation organised and existing
under the laws of Italy having its principal office at Milan (Italy), via
Cucchiari 17, fiscal code n. 01580770244, V.A.T. number 09745170150 and having
a corporate capital of Lire 41,000,000,000 divided into quotas in accordance
with Italian law.
(B) Whereas Akzo owns, indirectly, ninety-nine per cent (99%) of the
entire corporate capital of the Seller which at the date hereof, owns
indirectly, the entire corporate capital of the Company.
(C) Whereas the Seller desires to sell, pro quota, to the Buyer, and the
Buyer desires to purchase, all of the issued quota capital of the Company for
the consideration and upon the terms set out in this Agreement.
(D) Whereas Akzo further desires to procure the sale to Cambrex and
Cambrex desires to purchase, directly or indirectly, all of the issued
corporate capital of Nobel Chemicals International A.B. (NOBEL INTERNATIONAL),
a corporation organised and existing under the laws of Sweden as well as all of
the issued and outstanding capital of Nobel Chemicals GmbH, Nobel Chemicals
Limited and Nobel Chemicals Inc. (the SALES COMPANIES).
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises, and the mutual covenants,
agreements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, the
parties agree as follows:
INTERPRETATION
1.1 In this Agreement, the following expressions shall have the meanings
hereby assigned to them:
ACCOUNTS means in relation to any financial year of the Company:
Page No. 1
<PAGE> 5
(a) the audited balance sheet of the Company as at the Accounts Date in
respect of that financial year; and
(b) the audited profit and loss account of the Company in respect of that
financial year,
together with any notes, reports or statements included in or annexed to them;
ACCOUNTS DATE means December 31 in any financial year;
ACQUIRED GROUP means those companies to be acquired by Cambrex under the Nobel
International Agreement;
APPLICABLE LAWS means the following each as in existence at the date of Closing
or as thereafter enacted:
(a) all European Community, national, state or local statutes, codes, or
other laws or legislation concerning Environmental Matters which are
applicable to the businesses of the Company or to any of the
Properties and all rules, regulations, ordinances, orders, notices and
directives made thereunder;
(b) judicial and administrative interpretation of each of the foregoing;
BALANCE SHEET means the management accounts which form the basis of the Last
Accounts and which are attached hereto as Schedule 4;
BALANCE SHEET DATE means 31 December 1993;
BANK ACCOUNTS means those bank accounts of the Company details of which are set
out in Schedule 6;
BORROWINGS means all borrowings or indebtedness (other than Inter-Group
Indebtedness) owed by the Company to any third party under or pursuant to any
loan or other financial instrument but excluding any liabilities in respect of
trading activities in the ordinary and normal course of business;
BUSINESS DAY means a day (excluding Saturdays) on which banks generally are
open in London, New York, Stockholm and Milan for the transaction of normal
banking business;
BUYER means Cambrex or (if Cambrex exercises its right under clause 2.6) such
Subsidiary of Cambrex as Cambrex shall nominate for the purpose of acquiring
the Company and which shall enter into the Deed of Adherence at Closing;
BUYER'S SOLICITORS means Freshfields, 65 Fleet Street, London EC4Y 1HS;
Page No. 2
<PAGE> 6
CLAIM means any claim for breach of a Warranty (except for paragraph 2.1 of
Part D of Schedule 2) and any claim under any indemnity (except for the
Indemnities);
CLOSING means closing of the sale and purchase of the Quotas under this
Agreement;
CLOSING ACCOUNTS means the balance sheet of the Company as at Closing, to be
prepared in accordance with clause 6 and Schedule 3;
CLOSING CASH means those amounts of cash reflected on the Company's balance
sheet in the Closing Accounts and representing cash held within the Bank
Accounts adjusted for issued but uncleared cheques and uncleared lodgements;
CLOSING DATE means the date upon which Closing shall occur, such date to be
within five (5) Business Days following notification by the Buyer to the Seller
of the fulfilment (or waiver) of all the conditions precedent listed in clause
3.1 or such other date no later than December 31, 1994 as the parties may
otherwise agree in writing;
CLOSING EXCHANGE RATE means in respect of any exchange rate the rate as
determined in accordance with Schedule 7;
CONDITIONS means the conditions precedent and subsequent specified,
respectively, in clauses 3.1 and 3.2;
COSTS means liabilities, losses, damages, costs, claims and expenses in each
case of any nature whatsoever including any tax liability as defined in the Tax
Warranties;
DATA ROOM INDEX means the index of documents which were made available to
Cambrex in the data room in Milan, Italy;
DEED OF ADHERENCE means a deed between the Seller, Akzo, Cambrex, the Buyer and
the Company providing for the Subsidiary nominated under clause 2.6 to be a
party hereto as the Buyer, and for the Company to have the benefit of the
matters referred to herein in its favour;
DEED OF TRANSFER means a deed of transfer of the Quotas substantially in the
form of the draft attached hereto as Schedule 5;
DIRECTORS means those directors of the Company whose names are set out in
Schedule 8 together with, at the option of Cambrex and/or the Buyer, any other
director whose name does not appear in either Schedule 1 or Schedule 8;
DISCLOSURE LETTER means the letter in the agreed form from the Seller to the
Buyer executed and delivered immediately before the signing of this Agreement;
Page No. 3
<PAGE> 7
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITIES means the indemnities set out in clause 13;
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS means all matters related to pollution or protection of
the environment including noise, emissions, discharges and releases of any
substances or energy into air, water (including underground water), sewage
systems and land (or any combination of these); the environmental aspects of
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport and handling of any substances or form of energy; and related matters
pertaining to the protection of human health and safety;
ENVIRONMENTAL PERMIT means the permits, consents, licences, certificates and
other authorisations and approvals required under the Applicable Laws to be
obtained and maintained in connection with the activities carried out on the
Properties or in relation to the conduct of the business of the Company;
ENVIRONMENTAL WARRANTIES means the representations and warranties set out in
Part C of Schedule 2 (but excluding for the avoidance of doubt, the
Environmental Indemnities);
EXISTING CONDITIONS means any and all conditions existing at or relating to the
Properties before or at Closing or attributable to:
(a) the ownership, use, handling, control or operation of the Properties
before or at Closing; or
(b) the use of any building, equipment, container or other property from
which any substance was released into the environment at or from the
Properties before or at Closing,
and the term release means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into
the environment. The term environment means any of air, water (including
underground water), sewage systems and land (or any combination of these);
FINANCIAL YEAR means the period of time from when the company opens to when it
closes its yearly financial accounts in accordance with its by-laws and with
applicable laws;
INDEMNIFIED PARTY means the Buyer, Cambrex and the Company;
INDEMNITIES means those undertakings, agreements and indemnities set out in
clauses 2.1, 4 (other than in respect of those matters set out in clauses
4.1(d) and (e)), 7.1(a), 9.3, 9.9, 9.13, 10.6(a)(i), 10.7(a)(ii) 13.1 and 15.2;
INFORMATION MEMORANDUM means the confidential information relating to the
Acquired Group and the Company;
Page No. 4
<PAGE> 8
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS means patents, trade marks, service marks, trade
names, design rights, copyright (including rights in computer software), rights
in know-how and other intellectual property rights, in each case whether
registered or unregistered and including applications for the grant of any such
rights and all rights or forms of protection having equivalent or similar
effect anywhere in the world;
INTER-GROUP GUARANTEES means all guarantees, indemnities, counter-indemnities
and letters of comfort of any nature whatsoever:
(a) given to any third party by the Company in respect of a liability of
any member of the Retained Group; and/or
(b) given to any third party by any member of the Retained Group in
respect of a liability of the Company;
INTER-GROUP INDEBTEDNESS means the aggregate amount outstanding between the
Company and members of the Retained Group (other than Inter-Group Trading
Indebtedness);
INTER-GROUP TRADING INDEBTEDNESS means the aggregate amount outstanding between
the Company and members of the Retained Group in respect of Inter-Group trading
activities in the ordinary and usual course of business;
KEY EMPLOYEE means each of those persons whose names are set out in Schedule 9;
LAST ACCOUNTS means, in relation to the Company, its Accounts in respect of its
financial year ended on the Last Accounts Date;
LAST ACCOUNTS DATE means December 31, 1993;
NOBEL INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT means the Sale and Purchase Agreement in relation
to the entire corporate capital of Nobel International as well as of the Sales
Companies to be executed on even date herewith between the Seller and Akzo on
the one hand and Cambrex on the other hand;
PARENT COMPANY means any company which has Subsidiaries and which is not
subject to the control of any other companies as this term is defined in
section 2359 of the Italian Civil Code;
PENSION WARRANTIES means the representations and warranties set out, inter
alia, in paragraph 11 of Part A of Schedule 2;
PROPERTIES means the freehold and leasehold real properties at Paullo, Italy,
including buildings, plant and facilities thereon owned and leased by the
Company at Closing as set out in the Data Room Index;
Page No. 5
<PAGE> 9
PROPERTY WARRANTIES means the representations and warranties set out in Part B
of Schedule 2;
PROVISIONAL CLOSING CASH means those amounts of cash reflected on the Company's
balance sheet in the accounts prepared pursuant to clause 2.4(a) and
representing cash held within the Bank Accounts adjusted for issued but
uncleared cheques and uncleared lodgements;
QUOTAS means all the issued and outstanding corporate capital of the Company;
REMEDIAL ACTION PROGRAMME means any clean-up, containment or other programme of
remedial action undertaken by the Indemnified Parties at the Properties which
is:
(i) legally required by the competent authorities pursuant to and in
accordance with Applicable Laws including, but not limited to, where
such remedial action is required as a term or condition of, or is
carried out as a necessary precondition to the issue of, any
Environmental Permit; or
(ii) necessary in order to avoid, limit, reduce or otherwise mitigate the
risk of incurring Costs which might give rise to a claim or claims
against the Seller under the Environmental Indemnities;
REMEDIAL ACTION PROGRAMME COSTS means those Costs incurred within the period of
ten (10) years after the Closing Date or within such longer period as the
parties, acting reasonably, may agree, by the Indemnified Parties in carrying
out any Remedial Action Programme including both third party costs and, where
agreed in advance by the Seller, Costs internal to the Indemnified Parties;
RETAINED GROUP means Akzo, the Seller, any other subsidiary or affiliate of
Akzo (but excluding the Company, Nobel International, Nobel Chemicals A.B. and
the Sales Companies);
SCHEDULES means Schedules 1 to 9 to this Agreement and SCHEDULE shall be
construed accordingly;
SECURITY INTEREST means any security interest of any nature whatsoever
including, without limitation, any mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, assignment
by way of security or other encumbrance;
SUBSIDIARY has the meaning set out in section 2359 of the Italian Civil Code;
TAX includes (without limitation) corporate income tax (IRPEG), local income
tax (ILOR) or property capital gains tax (INVIM), measured by reference to
actual or deemed taxable profits (including both income and chargeable gains)
made or deemed to be made on or before Closing, and any other direct or
indirect taxes, duties or other fiscal impositions of any kind whatsoever
chargeable by any tax authority (including Bollo, Registro, Fabbricazione,
Stamp
Page No. 6
<PAGE> 10
Duties, Consumo, Pubblicita, Affissioni, ICI, ICIAP), however denominated and
whether still in force or abolished or amended, including any interest on any
such amounts, whether arising under any law of the Republic of Italy or any
Regional, Provincial, Municipal or any other local authority, or any law of any
other jurisdiction, and whether incurred as principal or tax substitute, and
any payment whatsoever which the Company may be or become bound to make to any
person as a result of the discharge by that person of any tax which the Company
has failed to discharge, together with all penalties and charges relating to
any of the foregoing or to any late or incorrect return in respect of any of
them, and regardless of whether any such taxes, levies, duties, imposts,
charges, withholdings, penalties and are chargeable directly or primarily
against or attributable directly or primarily to the Company or any other
person and of whether any amount in respect of any of them is recoverable from
any other person;
TAX AUTHORITY means any taxing or other authority in any relevant jurisdiction
competent to impose any tax liability;
TAX WARRANTIES means the representations and warranties set out in Part D of
Schedule 2;
UNCITRAL ARBITRATION RULES means the arbitration rules of the United Nations
Commission on International Trade Law adopted by the General Assembly on 15
December 1976 pursuant to Resolution 31/98;
WARBURGS means S.G. Warburg & Co. Ltd. of 2 Finsbury Avenue, London EC2M 2PA;
WARRANTIES means the representations and warranties on the part of the Seller
and Akzo set out in Schedule 2;
WORKING CAPITAL IN THE BALANCE SHEET means the amount shown in the Balance
Sheet being Italian Lire twenty-three billion six hundred and sixty-seven
million (ITL 23,667,000,000);
WORKING CAPITAL IN THE CLOSING ACCOUNTS means the aggregate of the values of
all the items shown in the Closing Accounts determined in accordance with
clause 6 and Schedule 3.
1.2 In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) references to PERSONS shall include individuals, bodies corporate
(wherever incorporated), unincorporated associations and partnerships;
(b) the HEADINGS are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect
the construction of this Agreement;
Page No. 7
<PAGE> 11
(c) any reference to an ENACTMENT is a reference to it as from time to
time amended, consolidated or re-enacted (with or without
modification) and includes all instruments or orders made under such
enactment;
(d) any statement qualified by the expression TO THE BEST KNOWLEDGE OF THE
SELLER or SO FAR AS THE SELLER IS AWARE shall be deemed to include an
additional statement that it has been made after due and careful
enquiry and shall be deemed to include the knowledge of Akzo, Nobel
Industries Holding B.V., and Trimetal Finance S.A.;
(e) any reference to a document IN AN AGREED FORM is to the form of the
relevant document agreed between the parties hereto and for the
purpose of identification initialled by each of them or on their
behalf (in each case with such amendments as may be agreed by or on
behalf of the Seller and the Buyer);
(f) references to any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of
judicial proceeding, legal document, legal status, court, official or
any other legal concept shall, in respect of any jurisdiction other
than England, be deemed to include the legal concept which most nearly
approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term.
SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE QUOTAS AND PRICE
2.1 The Seller as legal and beneficial owner agrees to sell, and the Buyer
agrees to purchase, all the Quotas with effect from the close of business on
the Closing Date. The Quotas shall be sold free from all security interests,
options, equities, pledges, rights of usufruct, claims or other third party
rights (including rights of pre-emption) of any nature whatsoever, together
with all rights attaching to them.
2.2 The total price payable by the Buyer to the Seller for the Quotas
shall be the aggregate of:
(a) the amount calculated in accordance with clause 2.3 (which amount
shall be paid by the Buyer at Closing in accordance with clause 5.3)
plus or minus (as the case may be):
(b) the amount (if any) calculated in accordance with clause 6 to take
account of any change in Working Capital between the Balance Sheet
Date, Borrowings as at the Closing Date and Closing Cash (a
provisional amount of which shall be paid by the Buyer to the Seller
at Closing in accordance with clauses 2.4 and 5.3).
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2.3 The portion of the purchase price to be paid by the Buyer at Closing
pursuant to clause 2.2 (a) shall be calculated on the basis of the following
formula:
A = ((83.785 X R + 150.8)/(2X R))
where:
A means the total dollar amount payable by the Buyer to the
Seller, provided that A shall not exceed the sum of eighty
four million, nine hundred and fifty five thousand dollars (US
$ 84,955,000);
R means the US Dollar : Dutch Guilders Closing Exchange Rate.
2.4 The amount of the purchase price to be paid by the Buyer at Closing
pursuant to clause 2.2(b) shall be determined as follows:
(a) the Seller shall procure that the Company shall prepare as at the last
day of the month preceding the month in which the Closing Date occurs,
a set of the accounts of the Company in accordance with the provisions
of paragraph of Schedule 3, which shall contain the amount of working
capital as at that date (PROVISIONAL WORKING CAPITAL), the amount of
Borrowings at that date (PROVISIONAL CLOSING BORROWINGS) and the
amount of Provisional Closing Cash and the Seller shall deliver the
same to the Buyer not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date.
(b) A Provisional Closing Adjustment (PCA) will be calculated in
accordance with the following formula:
PCA = (PW - W - PB + PC) X R
1
Where:
PCA is the amount of the Provisional Closing Adjustment in US
Dollars;
W1 means the amount of the Working Capital in the Balance Sheet
Expressed in Italian Lire being Italian Lire twenty-three
billion six hundred and sixty-seven million (ITL
23,667,000,000);
PW means the amount of Provisional Working Capital expressed in
Italian Lire;
PB means the amount of Provisional Closing Borrowings expressed
in Italian Lire
PC means the amount of Provisional Closing Cash expressed in
Italian Lire;
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R means the Italian Lire: US Dollar Closing Exchange Rate.
(c) If the Provisional Closing Adjustment is negative (i.e. less than
zero), it will be deducted from the amount payable to Seller under
clause 2.2(a).
(d) If the Provisional Closing Adjustment is positive (i.e. greater than
zero), it will be added to the amount payable to Seller under clause
2.2(a).
2.5 If any payment is made by the Seller or by Akzo to the Buyer under or
in respect of any breach of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any
payment pursuant to any Claim) the payment shall so far as possible be treated
as a reduction in the price paid for the Quotas.
2.6 Cambrex may, prior to Closing, nominate a Subsidiary of Cambrex to be
the purchaser of the Quotas hereunder in which case the parties shall enter
into a Deed of Adherence with such Subsidiary providing for it to be the Buyer
hereunder.
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
3.1 Closing of the sale and purchase of the Quotas shall be conditional
upon the following conditions having been fulfilled on or before the Closing
Date:
(a) the repayment of all outstanding Inter-Group Indebtedness, the release
of all Inter-Group Guarantees and the release of any mortgages or
charges;
(b) all necessary filings having been made and all appropriate waiting
periods under the United States Hart-Scott-Rodino Anti-trust
Improvements Act of 1976 and the regulations made thereunder having
expired, lapsed or been terminated in respect of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and
(c) the Seller having purchased all the Quotas, on an arm's length
basis, from Nobel Industries Holding B.V., and Trimetal Finance S.A.
CONDITION SUBSEQUENT
3.2 Closing of this Agreement shall be conditional upon closing of the
Nobel International Agreement, to occur on the Closing Date of this Agreement.
FEATURES OF THE CONDITIONS
3.3. The Seller and the Buyer jointly undertake to use all reasonable
endeavours to ensure that the conditions precedent listed in clause 3.1 above
are fulfilled as soon as reasonably practicable and in any event on or before
the
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Closing Date. The Buyer shall notify the Seller in writing within five (5)
Business Days after all the above conditions precedent have been fulfilled.
3.4 Each of Akzo and Cambrex undertakes to use all its reasonable
endeavours to ensure that the condition subsequent mentioned in clause 3.2
above is fulfilled by the close of business on the Closing Date.
3.5 The Buyer shall be entitled in its absolute discretion, by written
notice to the Seller, to waive any or all of the conditions precedent either in
whole or in part with the exception of the condition precedent set out at
clause 3.1(a).
3.6 If any of the conditions precedent listed in clause 3.1 has not been
fulfilled (or waived) on or before December 31, 1994 (or such later date as the
parties may agree in writing), this Agreement (other than clauses 20, 21, 27
and 28) shall automatically terminate and neither party shall have any claim of
any nature whatsoever against the other party under this Agreement (save in
respect of its accrued rights arising from any prior breach of this Agreement).
3.7 If the condition subsequent mentioned in clause 3.2 above has not been
fulfilled by the close of business on the Closing Date, this Agreement (other
than clauses 20, 21, 27 and 28) shall automatically terminate and the parties
hereto shall procure that the Quotas be immediately re-transferred to the
Seller and that the Seller shall immediately repay the entire purchase price
paid on the Closing Date for the Quotas to the Buyer in the amount of US
Dollars paid by the Buyer to the Seller at Closing.
PRE-CLOSING UNDERTAKINGS
4.1 Pending Closing, the Seller shall ensure that, except as specifically
provided or allowed otherwise hereunder:
(a) the Company shall carry on its business in the ordinary and usual
course and shall not make (or agree to make) any payment other than
routine payments in the ordinary and usual course of trading;
(b) the Company shall take all reasonable steps to preserve and protect
its assets;
(c) the Buyer's representatives shall be allowed, upon reasonable notice
and during normal business hours, access to the books and records of
the Company (including, without limitation, all statutory books,
minute books, leases, contracts, supplier lists and customer lists)
(collectively the INFORMATION) together with the right to take copies,
it being understood that the Buyer shall promptly return the
Information and any copies thereof to the Seller in case of rescission
of this Agreement and that in such case the Buyer and Cambrex shall
keep the Information confidential and not use it;
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(d) neither the Company nor any member of the Retained Group shall do,
allow or procure any act or omission which would constitute or give
rise to a breach of any Warranty if the Warranties were to be repeated
on or at any time before Closing by reference to the facts and
circumstances then existing;
(e) prompt disclosure is made to the Buyer of all relevant information
which comes to the notice of either of the Seller or Akzo in relation
to any fact or matter (whether existing on or before the date of this
Agreement or arising afterwards) which may constitute a breach of any
Warranty if the Warranties were to be repeated on or at any time
before Closing by reference to the facts and circumstances then
existing;
(f) no dividend or other distribution shall be declared, paid or made by
the Company;
(g) no quota or loan capital of the Company shall be allotted or issued or
agreed to be allotted or issued;
(h) all material transactions between the Company and members of the
Retained Group shall be on arm's length terms;
(i) no change shall be made in terms of employment, including pension
commitments, by the Company (other than those required by law,
existing programmes of the Company or by mandatory provisions of
applicable collective bargaining agreements);
(j) the amount of any Inter-Group Indebtedness shall not be increased and
no new Inter-Group Indebtedness shall be incurred by the Company, and
in any event all Inter-Group Indebtedness shall be repaid prior to
Closing;
(k) the liability of the Company under any Inter-Group Guarantees existing
at the date of this Agreement shall not be increased or extended and
no new Inter-Group Guarantees shall be entered into by the Company,
and in any event all Inter-Group Guarantees shall be released prior to
Closing; and
(l) the Seller shall provide to the Buyer or Cambrex as soon as possible
after the date of this Agreement a list of the insurance policies of
which the Company shall not have the benefit with effect from the
Closing Date.
4.2 Pending Closing, the Seller shall ensure that the Company consults
fully with the Buyer in relation to any matters which may have a material
effect upon the Company and that, without the prior written consent of the
Buyer, the Company shall not:
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(a) enter into any contract or commitment (or make a bid or offer which
may lead to a contract or commitment) having a value or involving
expenditure in excess of Italian Lire one billion (Lire 1,000,000,000)
and which is of a long term or unusual nature or which could involve
an obligation of a material nature or which may result in any material
change in the nature or scope of the operations of the Company;
(b) agree to any variation of any existing contract to which the Company
is a party and which may have a material effect upon the nature or
scope of the operations of the Company.
4.3 The Seller and Akzo jointly and severally undertake to indemnify and
hold harmless the Buyer and Cambrex in respect of any breach of the pre-Closing
undertakings contained in this clause 4.
CLOSING
5.1 The sale and purchase of the Quotas shall be completed at the offices
of the Buyer's Solicitors on the Closing Date. The events referred to in the
following provisions of this clause 5 shall take place on Closing.
5.2.1 The Seller and the Buyer:
(a) shall execute before a notary public the Deed of Transfer;
(b) shall co-operate (if the Deed of Transfer is executed outside of
Italy) in order to ensure that the Deed of Transfer be (i) promptly
legalised in accordance with the provisions of the Hague Convention of
1961 and (ii) translated into Italian and sworn by an authorised
translator before an Italian Court Clerk; and
(c) shall further co-operate with the notary public to ensure that all the
formalities required by Law n. 310 of 1993 (including the deposit of
the Deed of Transfer with the competent Court) shall be fully complied
with.
5.2.2 As soon as legally possible, the Buyer shall ensure that a director of
the Company acknowledges the transfer of Quotas on the Company's Quota-holders'
Ledger.
5.2.3 The Seller shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Buyer or as
the Buyer shall direct:
(a) a copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors (certified by a duly
appointed officer, or by a notary public as applicable, as true and
correct) of:
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(i) the Seller, authorising the execution of and the
performance by the Seller of its obligations under
this Agreement and each of the other documents to be
executed by the Seller;
(ii) Akzo, authorising the execution of and the
performance by Akzo of its obligations under this
Agreement and each of the other documents to be
executed by Akzo;
(b) the Certificates of Incorporation, Quota Ledger and all minute books
and other statutory books (which shall be written-up to but not
including Closing) of the Company for the three (3) years before the
date hereof (except where the Seller shall have previously undertaken
to bring such documents under the control of the Buyer with effect
from Closing);
(c) all such other documents (including any necessary waivers of
pre-emption rights or other consents) as may be required to enable the
Buyer and/or its nominee to be registered as the holder(s) of the
Quotas;
(d) written confirmations from the Seller as to the bank balance of the
Company as at the close of business on the last Business Day prior to
Closing together with directions, in an agreed form, varying and/or
replacing the mandate given to its banks by the Company;
(e) letters of resignation in an agreed form duly executed by the existing
auditors (and, if possible, statutory auditors) of the Company, with a
statement that there are no circumstances connected with such
resignation which they consider should be brought to the attention of
the members of the Company;
(f) letters of resignation in an agreed form and effective as of the
Closing Date duly executed by each of the Directors;
(g) a duly executed amendment to the lease agreements between the Company
and Nobel House S.r.l. concerning the premises located in Milan, via
Cucchiari 17, such amendment to extend the terms of the existing lease
agreements to a period ending three (3) years after the Closing Date;
(h) to the extent possible a written statement by an Italian Notary
Public, following the necessary investigations at the Land Registry
Office, acknowledging the Company's title in respect of the Properties
as well as describing the mortgages and charges concerning each such
Property; and
(i) an acknowledgement in the agreed form from the Seller to the effect
that there is no Inter-Group Indebtedness owing at Closing and that
all Inter-Group Guarantees and all mortgages and charges have been
released.
5.3 The Buyer shall:
Page No. 14
<PAGE> 18
(a) in satisfaction of its obligations under clause 2.2, cause the sum
calculated in accordance with clause 2.3 plus or minus (as the case
may be) the sum (if any) calculated in accordance with clause 2.4 to
be paid in US Dollars at or before 3.00 pm (London time) on the
Closing Date in same day value by electronic money transfer to the
Seller's bank, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Stockholm, Account No:
5201-82 491 69;
(b) deliver to the Seller a copy of a resolution (certified by a duly
appointed officer, or by a notary public, as applicable, as true and
correct) passed in a meeting of the board of directors of the Buyer
authorising the execution and performance by the Buyer of its
obligations under this Agreement and each of the other documents to be
executed by the Buyer; and
(c) deliver to the Seller a copy of a resolution (certified by a duly
appointed officer as true and correct) passed in a meeting of the
board of directors of Cambrex authorising the execution and
performance by Cambrex of its obligations under this Agreement and
each of the other documents to be executed by Cambrex.
Any payment made in accordance with clause 5.3(a) shall constitute a good
discharge for the Buyer of its obligations at Closing under clause 2.2.
5.4 If either the Seller or the Buyer fails or is unable to perform any
material obligation required to be performed by it under this clause 5 on the
Closing Date, (the DEFAULTING PARTY) the other party (the NOTIFYING PARTY)
shall not be obliged to complete the sale and purchase of the Quotas and may,
in its absolute discretion, by written notice to the Defaulting Party:
(a) rescind this Agreement without liability on the part of the Notifying
Party; or
(b) elect to complete this Agreement on the Closing Date, to the extent
that the Defaulting Party is ready, able and willing to do so, and
specify a later date on which the Defaulting Party shall be obliged to
complete the outstanding obligations of the Defaulting Party; or
(c) elect to defer the completion of this Agreement by not more than
twenty (20) Business Days to such other date as it may specify in such
notice, in which event the provisions of this clause 5.4 shall apply,
mutatis mutandis, if the Defaulting Party fails or is unable to
perform any such obligations on such other date.
CLOSING ACCOUNTS
6.1 The Buyer shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that,
promptly after Closing, Closing Accounts are prepared by the Company in
consultation
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with the Seller in accordance with the provisions of this clause 6. Such
Closing Accounts shall be prepared on the basis of the accounting policies and
procedures used in preparing the Balance Sheet and shall show each of the line
items set out in paragraph 2 of Schedule 3, and shall be delivered to the Buyer
and the Seller as soon as reasonably possible, but in any event within sixty
(60) days of Closing.
6.2 Each of the Buyer and the Seller shall notify the other within fifteen
(15) days of receipt of such draft Closing Accounts whether or not they accept
them for the purposes of this Agreement.
6.3 If the Seller or the Buyer notifies the other that it does not accept
such draft Closing Accounts:
(a) it shall set out in detail its reasons for such non-acceptance and
specify the adjustments (and provide appropriate supporting evidence
for each such adjustment) which, in its opinion, should be made to the
draft Closing Accounts in order to comply with the requirements of
this Agreement; and
(b) the Buyer and the Seller shall use all reasonable endeavours (in
conjunction with the Company's Accountants) to meet and discuss the
objections of the Buyer or the Seller (as appropriate) and to reach
agreement upon the adjustments (if any) required to be made to the
draft Closing Accounts.
6.4 If both the Buyer and the Seller are satisfied with the draft Closing
Accounts (either as originally submitted or after adjustments agreed between
the Seller and the Buyer) or if either the Buyer or the Seller fails to notify
the other of its non-acceptance of the draft Closing Accounts within the
fifteen (15) day period referred to in clause 6.2, then the draft Closing
Accounts (incorporating any agreed adjustments) shall constitute the Closing
Accounts for the purposes of this Agreement.
6.5 If the Seller and the Buyer do not reach agreement within thirty (30)
days of the Buyer's or the Seller's notice of non-acceptance under clause 6.3,
(as appropriate) then the matters in dispute shall be referred, on the
application of either party, for determination by (i) a firm of independent
accountants agreed by the Buyer and the Seller or, (ii) failing agreement
within thirty (30) days of receipt by either of the Seller or the Buyer of the
other's request to appoint such independent firm, by an independent firm of
accountants appointed on the application of either party by the President, for
the time being, of the Italian National Council of Chartered Accountants
(DOTTORI COMMERCIALISTI) PROVIDED THAT the Seller and the Buyer shall be deemed
to have reached agreement on the draft Closing Accounts as prepared by the
Company if the total value of the matters in dispute is less than or equal to
Italian Lire twenty million (Lire 20,000,000). The following terms of
reference shall apply:
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(a) the Buyer and the Seller shall each promptly prepare a written
statement on the matters in dispute which (together with the relevant
documents) shall be submitted to such independent firm for
determination;
(b) in giving such determination, the firm shall state what adjustments
(if any) are necessary to the draft Closing Accounts in respect of the
matters in dispute in order to comply with the requirements of this
Agreement;
(c) any such firm shall act as a binding advisor (and not as an
arbitrator) in making any such determination which shall be final and
binding on the parties;
(d) the expenses of any such determination by an independent firm of
accountants shall be borne between the Seller and the Buyer in such
proportions as the firm shall in its discretion determine.
6.6 The Seller and the Buyer shall each be entitled to engage its own
accountants (at its own cost) at any stage to assist in the review and
determination of the Closing Accounts.
6.7 If the Seller and the Buyer reach (or pursuant to clause 6.4 are
deemed to reach) agreement on the Closing Accounts or the Closing Accounts are
finally determined at any stage in the procedures set out in this clause 6:
(a) the Closing Accounts as so agreed or determined shall be the Closing
Accounts for the purposes of this Agreement and shall be final and
binding on the Buyer and the Seller; and
(b) the amount of the Working Capital in the Closing Accounts shall be the
amount thereof shown in the Closing Accounts.
6.8 A Closing Adjustment (CA) will be calculated in accordance with the
following formula:
CA = (W - W -(C - B)) X R + PCA
1 2
Where:
CA is the amount of the Closing Adjustment;
W1 means the amount of the Working Capital in the Balance Sheet expressed
in Italian Lire being Italian Lire twenty-three billion six hundred
and sixty-seven million (ITL 23,667,000,000);
W2 means the amount of the Working Capital in the Closing Accounts
expressed in Italian Lire;
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PCA means the amount ( if any) expressed in US Dollars determined pursuant
to clause 2.4, to be a positive amount if clause 2.4 (c) applied at
Closing or to be a negative amount if clause 2.4 (d) applied at
Closing;
C means the Closing Cash;
B means Borrowings in the Closing Accounts;
R means the Italian Lire : US Dollars Closing Exchange Rate.
6.9 If the Closing Adjustment is negative (i.e. less than zero), the Buyer
shall, within seven (7) Business Days of the agreement or determination of the
Working Capital in the Closing Accounts, pay to the Seller the amount of the
Closing Adjustment in US Dollars.
6.10 If the amount of the Closing Adjustment is positive (i.e. greater than
zero), the Seller shall, within seven (7) Business Days of the agreement or
determination of the Working Capital in the Closing Accounts, pay to the Buyer
the amount of the Closing Adjustment in US Dollars.
6.11 The Buyer shall use all reasonable endeavours to ensure that the
Company shall provide Akzo, the Seller and their accountants and advisers with
such access to the accounts, working papers and other financial information of
the Company as is reasonably necessary for the purposes of this clause 6.
POST-CLOSING UNDERTAKINGS AND USE OF THE "NOBEL" AND "PROFARMACO" NAMES
7.1 The Seller and Akzo undertake to the Buyer and Cambrex, at all times
following Closing:
(a) to indemnify the Buyer and Cambrex (or, if so directed by the Buyer or
Cambrex, the Company) against all amounts paid by the Indemnified
Parties to any third party pursuant to any Inter-Group Guarantee in
respect of any liability of any member of the Retained Group (and all
Costs incurred in connection with such liability) whether such
liability arose before or after Closing;
(b) to pay to the Buyer or Cambrex (or, if so directed by the Buyer or
Cambrex, the Company) on demand from time to time an amount equal to
any Costs arising, whether before or after Closing, from the
resignation from office of any Director, which the Seller is obliged
to procure in order to comply with clause 5.2;
(c) to execute and deliver from time to time, without any further
consideration, to the Buyer or Cambrex all instruments, deeds and
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documents as may be necessary to achieve the purposes of this
Agreement;
(d) to procure that, for a period of two (2) years from Closing, the
Retained Group shall provide to the Company such facilities and
services as the Company may from time to time reasonably require to
enable it to continue to carry on its business in all material
respects in the same manner in which it was carried on and on the same
terms on which such facilities or services were provided during the
twelve (12) months immediately preceding Closing.
7.2 The Seller, Akzo, the Buyer and Cambrex agree that the Buyer and/or
the Company shall be entitled to continue to use the "Nobel" name and the
"Nobel" mark in substantially the same manner as used by the Company at
Closing, including as part of its corporate name and for or as part of any
marketing of the Company's activities, for a period starting on the Closing
Date and ending on December 31, 1995, on a royalty-free basis. Thereafter, the
Buyer and Cambrex shall procure that the Company shall cease in any manner
whatsoever to use or display the name "Nobel" and the "Nobel" mark, PROVIDED
THAT the Company shall be entitled to use supplies of any materials which, on
December 31, 1995, bear the "Nobel" name or the "Nobel" mark until such
supplies are exhausted, it being understood that the Company shall use its best
endeavours to minimise such use and that such right will terminate by December
31, 1996.
7.3 For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge to each other that
the Buyer shall acquire (and/or the Company shall retain) at Closing any and
all rights to the name and trademark "Profarmaco". Therefore, the Buyer and/or
the Company shall be fully entitled to use such name and/or trademark in any
manner whatsoever and to have the sole right to register in Italy or anywhere
else such trademark in their name. Conversely, after Closing, the Retained
Group shall cease to use or display the name and/or trademark "Profarmaco" in
any manner whatsoever.
7.4 Cambrex and the buyer will use their reasonable endeavours to procure
that for a period of two (2) years after the Closing date the senior management
of the Company shall provide such assistance to the Retained Group as may
reasonably be requested in connection with obligations owed by any member of
the Retained Group PROVIDED THAT:
(a) such assistance is not capable of being provided by any person in the
Retained Group; and
(b) such assistance does not exceed twenty (20) man days in any year.
7.5 The Buyer undertakes to have the next Annual General Meeting of
shareholders of each of the members of the Acquired Group decide to discharge
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from liability for the administration of the Company during 1994 those
Directors having resigned pursuant to Clause 5.2, subject to the auditors
having recommended such discharge.
RESTRICTIONS ON SELLER
8.1(a) The Seller and Akzo shall not and shall procure that each other member
of the Retained Group shall not (whether alone or jointly with another and
whether directly or indirectly) carry on or be engaged or (except as the owner
for investment of securities dealt in on a stock exchange and not exceeding (3)
per cent. in nominal value of the securities of that class) interested in any
Competing Business during a period of two (2) years after Closing. For this
purpose, COMPETING BUSINESS means a business which involves the manufacture of
products for resale to any party in Europe, North, Central or South America or
the Asia Pacific region (the TERRITORIES) which are similar in composition and
use to:
(i) products manufactured, marketed or distributed by the Company at
Closing; or
(ii) products in the process of research and development by the Company at
Closing.
8.1(b) The Seller and Akzo shall not, and shall procure that each other
member of the Retained Group shall not, during the period of two (2) years
after Closing,
(i) grant to any person outside the Retained Group the right to
use the "Nobel" name and/or the "Nobel" mark for the purposes
of a Competing Business; or
(ii) change or amend the name of any member of the Retained Group
to a name materially or confusingly similar to the name of the
Company.
8.1(c) Nothing contained in clause 8.1(a) shall prevent:
(i) the acquisition by the Seller of shares in a company or other
undertaking engaged in activities which are or could be a
Competing Business if such activities contribute less than ten
per cent. (10%) of the annual sales of such company or
undertaking; or
(ii) the continued carrying on of the business of the Seller's
Business Unit Diosynth in relation to products manufactured by
it at the Closing Date but not in relation to products which
are at the Closing Date under development by it if they would
be similar in
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<PAGE> 24
composition and use to those referred to in clause 8.1(a)(i)
and/or (ii).
8.2 The Seller and Akzo shall not (and shall procure that each other
member of the Retained Group shall not) within a period of three (3) years
after Closing, directly or indirectly, solicit or endeavour to entice away from
the Company, offer employment to or employ, or offer or conclude any contract
for services with, any person who was employed by or performed services for the
Company in skilled or managerial work at any time during the twelve (12) months
prior to Closing PROVIDED THAT the Seller, Akzo and each other member of the
Retained Group shall be entitled to offer employment, employ or offer or
conclude a contract for services with any such person who is not a Key
Employee:
(a) following a direct unsolicited approach from such person;
(b) following a response to a recruitment advertisement published
generally, except following any advertisement published for the
specific purpose of procuring the services of such person; or
(c) who is employed by another company acquired by any member of the
Retained Group except where such acquisition is for the specific
purpose of procuring the services of such person.
8.3 Except so far as may be required by law and in those circumstances
only after prior consultation with the Buyer, the Seller and Akzo shall not
(and shall procure that each other member of the Retained Group shall not) at
any time disclose to any person or use to the detriment of the Company any
trade secret or other confidential information of a technical character which
they hold in relation to the Company or its affairs and shall use all
reasonable endeavours to return to the Company all copies of such information
held by any member of the Retained Group at Closing except that the Seller may
keep one (1) set of all data provided to the Buyer prior to Closing for
archival purposes to be kept strictly confidential by Akzo's Law Department.
8.4 Each of the Seller and Akzo acknowledges and agrees that each of
clauses 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3 constitutes an entirely separate and independent
restriction and that the duration, extent and application of each restriction
are no greater than is reasonable and necessary for the protection of the
interests of the Buyer but that, if any such restriction shall be adjudged by
any court or authority of competent jurisdiction to be void or unenforceable
but would be valid if part of the wording thereof were to be deleted and/or the
period thereof were to be reduced and/or the area dealt with thereby were to be
reduced, the said restriction shall apply within the jurisdiction of that court
or competent authority with such modifications as are necessary to make it
valid and effective.
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SELLER'S WARRANTIES AND INDEMNITIES
9.1 The Seller represents and warrants to the Buyer and to Cambrex in the
terms of the Warranties and acknowledges that the Buyer and Cambrex have
entered into this Agreement in reliance upon the Warranties. The Warranties,
with the exception of paragraph 2.1 of the Tax Warranties, are subject to the
matters fairly and reasonably disclosed in the Disclosure Letter and the
matters set out in this Agreement PROVIDED THAT, for the avoidance of doubt,
none of the indemnities in this Agreement shall be affected by, or subject to,
in any way whatsoever any matters so disclosed.
9.2 The Seller undertakes that, if there is a breach of any Warranty of
the Seller, or of any other covenant or agreement of the Seller hereunder, the
Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and Cambrex (or, if so
directed by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Company) from and against all Costs
suffered or incurred by the Indemnified Parties in respect of such breach of
Warranty, all as provided for in this Agreement as to scope and limitation in
monetary value and time.
9.3 The Seller will indemnify and keep indemnified Cambrex (or, if so
directed by Cambrex, the Company) against any Costs arising before or after the
Closing Date out of any actual or threatened dispute, proceedings or
arbitration:
(a) in respect of any allegation that the Company, or any of its Directors
or employees, was party or privy to or assisted in any fraud or
conspiracy to defraud or other criminal misfeasance involving
dishonesty prior to Closing;
(b) in respect of any allegation that the Company or any of its Directors
or employees gave or agreed to give or offered any gift, loan, fee,
reward, advantage or other valuable consideration of any kind to
government officials, customer representatives, or any other person
for the purpose of furthering and/or improving the sale of products
produced by the Company prior to Closing.
9.4 Each of the Seller and Akzo agrees to waive the benefit of all rights
(if any) which the Seller and Akzo may have against the Company, or any present
or former officer or employee of any such company, on whom the Seller or Akzo
may have relied in agreeing to any term of this Agreement or any statement set
out in the Disclosure Letter and the Seller and Akzo undertake not to make any
claim in respect of such reliance PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not apply in
respect of dishonest, deliberate, fraudulent or reckless mis-statements made to
the Seller or Akzo by any present or former officer or employee of the Company.
9.5 Each of the Warranties shall be construed as a separate Warranty and
(save as expressly provided to the contrary) shall not be limited or restricted
by
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reference to or inference from the terms of any other Warranty or any other
term of this Agreement.
9.6 The Warranties shall be deemed to be repeated immediately before
Closing with reference to the facts and circumstances then existing.
9.7 The rights and remedies of the Buyer and Cambrex in respect of the
Warranties shall not be affected by (i) Closing, (ii)subject to clause 10.8 any
investigation made into the affairs of the Company or (iii) any event or matter
whatsoever, other than a specific and duly authorised written waiver or release
by the Buyer.
9.8 Each of the Seller and Akzo undertakes to notify the Buyer in writing
promptly if it becomes aware of any circumstance arising after the date of this
Agreement which would give rise to a claim under this Agreement.
9.9 The Seller agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and Cambrex
(or, if so directed by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Company) from and against all
Costs arising as a result of, or in relation to any matter or liability of the
Company occurring, or arising as a result of a matter occurring, before or at
Closing to the extent that such liability arises out of:
(a) any act or omission of the Retained Group; or
(b) any other act, omission, situation or fact which is unconnected with
the business and activities carried out by the Company at Closing and
for which no specific provisions have been made herein.
9.10 The Buyer and Cambrex undertake to the Seller that to the extent that
recovery may be made by the Buyer, Cambrex or the Company under an existing
policy of insurance in relation to a matter which gives rise to a Claim the
Buyer and Cambrex shall, and shall procure that the Company shall, use
reasonable endeavours to recover under such policy before seeking to recover
any amounts due from Akzo or the Seller in respect of the Claim. To the extent
that recovery is made by the Buyer or Cambrex or the Company under any policy
of insurance in relation to a matter which gives rise to a Claim, the amount so
recovered shall be deducted from the amount which the Seller is liable to pay
pursuant to such Claim.
9.11 Each of Cambrex and the Buyer undertakes to notify Akzo promptly if it
becomes aware of any circumstance prior to the Closing date which would give
rise to a claim under this Agreement.
9.12(a) For the purposes of clause 9.2 an assessment to tax on the Company
which would give rise to a breach of any Warranty, had such assessment
represented the final and conclusive determination of the liability to
tax, shall be deemed to give rise to a breach of Warranty
notwithstanding that it shall not have been finally and conclusively
determined PROVIDED
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THAT if the Seller or Akzo make payment of any amount for breach of
Warranty pursuant to this clause, and an amount is subsequently
recovered by the Company from any tax authority following final and
conclusive determination of the assessment to tax in relation to which
such payment by the Seller or Akzo was made, the Buyer or Cambrex
shall, or shall procure that the Company shall forthwith repay to the
Seller or Akzo (as appropriate) a sum corresponding to the amount
recovered from the tax authority.
(b) For the purposes of clause 9.12(a) an assessment to tax shall be
deemed to be finally and conclusively determined when, in respect of
such assessment, a decision of a tax authority, a court or tribunal is
given from which either no appeal lies, or in respect of which no
appeal is made within the prescribed time limit.
(c) If the Seller or Akzo makes payment of any amount for breach of a
Warranty pursuant to clause 9.12(a), the Buyer or Cambrex shall, or
shall procure that the Company shall, act promptly and without
unreasonable delay in all or any correspondence, litigation or other
dealings which it has with any tax authority for the purposes of
obtaining a final and conclusive determination of the liability to tax
in respect of which the Seller or Akzo made such payment.
9.14 The Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and Cambrex (or
if so directed by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Company) for any liability arising
in respect of, by reference to or in consequence of the transfer between the
date hereof and the Closing Date of the entire corporate capital of the Company
to the Seller by Nobel Industries Holding B.V., and Trimetal Finance S.A..
9.15 In the event of any conflict between the Warranties and any indemnity
in this Agreement (including, but not limited to, the Indemnities) it is agreed
between the parties hereto that the terms of such indemnity shall prevail.
LIMITATIONS ON CLAIMS
10.1 The Seller and Akzo shall not be liable for any Claim unless:
(a) The Seller receives from the Buyer written notice containing details
of the Claim including the Buyer's estimate (on a without prejudice
basis) of the amount of such Claim:
(i) on or before three (3) years after the Closing Date,
in the case of a Claim for breach of any of the
Warranties other than the Tax Warranties, the
Property Warranties, the Pensions Warranties and the
Environmental Warranties;
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(ii) on or before six (6) years after the Closing Date, in
the case of a Claim for breach of any of the Tax
Warranties (with the exception of paragraph 2.1 of
Part D of Schedule 2) or six (6) months after the
date when the liability to pay the tax was finally
established, whichever is the later;
(iii) on or before ten (10) years after the Closing Date,
in the case of a Claim for breach of any of the
Property Warranties;
(iv) on or before six (6) years after the Closing Date, in
case of a Claim for breach of any of the Pensions
Warranties; and
(v) in the case of a claim for breach of any of the
Environmental Warranties on or before:
(A) one (1) year after the Closing Date in
respect of a breach of the Environmental
Warranties set out in paragraphs 1(a), 1(d)
to 1(f) and 3;
(B) two (2) years after the Closing Date in
respect of a breach of the Environmental
Warranties set out in paragraphs 1(b) and
1(c); and
(C) six (6) years after the Closing Date in
respect of a breach of the Environmental
Warranties set out in paragraphs 2(a) to
2(c);
(b) in respect of any individual claim the amount that would otherwise be
recoverable from the Seller or Akzo exceeds Italian Lire two million
(Lire 2,000,000); and
(c) the aggregate amount of the liability of the Seller for all Claims
exceeds Italian Lire two hundred million (Lire 200,000,000) in which
event the Buyer shall be entitled to claim the whole amount of any
such Claims and not merely the excess.
10.2 The aggregate amount of the liability of the Seller:
(a) for all Claims (including any claim under clauses 13.2 and 13.4) shall
not exceed an amount equal to forty per cent. (40%) of the aggregate
purchase price paid by the Buyer for the Quotas at Closing, taking
into account any adjustments made pursuant to clause 6; and
(b) for any breach of clause 2.1 shall not exceed an amount equal to:
(i) the aggregate purchase price paid by the Buyer for
the Shares at Closing, taking into account any
adjustments made pursuant to clause 6;
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<PAGE> 29
(ii) the total costs and expenses of Cambrex and the Buyer
incurred in connection with the negotiation,
preparation and implementation of this Agreement; and
(iii) any amount payable under clause 16 in relation to
sub-clauses 10.2(b)(i) and (ii) above.
10.3 In calculating for the purposes of clause 10.2(a) the aggregate of all
amounts paid by the Seller there shall be included any additional amounts paid
by the Seller pursuant to clause 16 in respect of any charge to tax in relation
to any Claim.
10.4 None of the limitations contained in clauses 10.1 and 10.2 shall apply
to any breach of any Warranty which is the consequence of dishonest,
deliberate, fraudulent or reckless mis-statement or concealment by any member
of the Retained Group or any officer or employee, or former officer or
employee, of any member of the Retained Group.
10.5 Neither the Seller nor Akzo shall be liable for any Claim:
(a) in the case of a Claim in respect of a breach of the Warranties (with
the exception of paragraph 2.1 of Part D of Schedule 2), if and to the
extent that the fact, matter, event or circumstance giving rise to
such Claim was fairly and reasonably disclosed in the Disclosure
Letter; or
(b) if and to the extent that the matter is specifically disclosed or is
specifically provided or reserved for in the Last Accounts or in the
Closing Adjustment.
10.6 If the Buyer or Cambrex becomes aware that any claim has been made
against the Company by a third party after Closing which is likely to result in
the Buyer or Cambrex being entitled to make a Claim against the Seller or Akzo:
(a) the Buyer or Cambrex shall give notice of such claim to the Seller or
Akzo as soon as is reasonably practicable and shall procure that the
Company shall give the Seller or Akzo all reasonable facilities to
investigate any such claim, the defence of which may, at the option of
the Seller or Akzo, be undertaken by either or both of the Seller or
Akzo, PROVIDED THAT:
(i) all costs involved in such defence shall be borne
entirely by the Seller and/or Akzo, as appropriate;
(ii) the Seller and/or Akzo shall indemnify and hold
harmless the Company in respect of any actual or
potential liability of the Company arising out of any
judgment, order, settlement or compromise connected
with such defence by the Seller and/or Akzo PROVIDED
THAT, notwithstanding any other provision of
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<PAGE> 30
this Agreement, the amounts secured by this clause
10.6(a)(ii) shall fall within the aggregate limit
specified in clause 10.2(a), save for where such
amounts secured would cause the aggregate limit to be
equalled or exceeded, when such limit shall not apply
in respect of the excess ;
(iii) the Seller and/or Akzo shall consult as fully as is
reasonably practicable with Cambrex or the Buyer as
regards the conduct of any proceedings arising out of
such claim; and
(iv) the Seller and/or Akzo shall take into account the
interests and reasonable requests of the Company at
all times.
(b) the Buyer or Cambrex shall cause the Company to take such action as
the Seller or Akzo shall reasonably request to avoid, resist or
compromise any such claim (subject to the Company being entitled to
employ its own legal advisors and being indemnified and secured to its
reasonable satisfaction by the Seller or Akzo against all Costs
reasonably incurred in connection with such claim);
(c) the Buyer or Cambrex shall cause the Company to consult as fully as is
reasonably practicable with the Seller or Akzo as regards the conduct
of any proceedings arising out of such claim;
(d) where the Seller or Akzo exercises its option pursuant to clause
10.6(a), the Buyer or Cambrex will use its reasonable endeavours, or
will procure that the Company uses its reasonable endeavours, where
reasonably requested, to assist in the collection of, and subrogate to
the Seller or Akzo, any claim it may have against a third party
relating to the Claim.
10.7 If the Buyer or Cambrex becomes aware that any claim has been made
against the Company by a third party after Closing which is likely to result in
an Indemnified Party being entitled to make a claim against the Seller or Akzo
under any Indemnity:-
(a) the Buyer or Cambrex shall give notice of such claim to the Seller or
Akzo as soon as is reasonably practicable and shall procure that the
Company shall give the Seller or Akzo all reasonable facilities to
investigate any such claim, the defence of which may, at the option of
the Seller or Akzo, be undertaken by either or both of the Seller or
Akzo, PROVIDED THAT:
(i) all costs involved in such defence shall be borne
entirely by the Seller and/or Akzo, as appropriate;
(ii) the Seller and/or Akzo shall indemnify and hold
harmless the Company in respect of any actual or
potential liability of the Company arising out of any
judgement, order, settlement or
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<PAGE> 31
compromise connected with such defence by the Seller
and/or Akzo;
(iii) the Seller and/or Akzo shall consult as fully as is
reasonably practicable with Cambrex or the Buyer as
regards the conduct of any proceedings arising out of
such claim; and
(iv) the Seller and/or Akzo shall take into account the
interests and reasonable requests of the Company at
all times.
(b) the Buyer or Cambrex shall cause the Company to take such action as
the Seller or Akzo shall reasonably request to avoid, resist or
compromise any such claim (subject to the Company being entitled to
employ its own legal advisors and being indemnified and secured to its
reasonable satisfaction by the Seller or Akzo against such Costs
reasonably incurred in connection with such claim);
(c) where the Seller or Akzo exercises its option pursuant to clause
10.7(a), the Buyer or Cambrex shall cause the Company to consult as
fully as is reasonably practicable with the Seller or Akzo as regards
the conduct of any proceedings arising out of such claim;
(d) where the Seller or Akzo exercises its option pursuant to clause
10.7(a), the Buyer or Cambrex will use their reasonable endeavours, or
will procure that the Company uses its reasonable endeavours, where
reasonably requested, to assist in the collection of, and subrogate
to the Seller or Akzo, any claim it may have against a third party
relating to the claim.
10.8 Neither the Seller nor Akzo shall be liable for any Claim in respect
of a breach of the Warranties (with the exception of paragraph 2.1 of Part D of
Schedule 2) to the extent that either of them is able to demonstrate that the
fact or circumstance giving rise to such Claim was actually known to the Buyer
or Cambrex at the date hereof.
BUYER' S AND CAMBREX' RIGHTS
11.1 The Buyer and Cambrex may by written notice given to the Seller at any
time prior to Closing rescind this Agreement without liability on the part of
the Buyer or Cambrex if any fact, matter or event (whether existing or
occurring on or before the date of this Agreement or arising or occurring
afterwards) comes to the notice of the Buyer or Cambrex at any time prior to
Closing which constitutes a material breach by the Seller of this Agreement
(including, without limitation, any breach of the pre-Closing undertakings in
clause 4).
11.2 Akzo and Cambrex agree that, in the event of:
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<PAGE> 32
(a) rescission by the Buyer and Cambrex of this Agreement under clauses
5.4(a) or 11.1; or
(b) automatic termination of this Agreement under clauses 3.6 or 3.7,
then the Nobel International Agreement and the sale and purchase of the Shares
of Nobel International as well as of the Sales Companies shall also be
automatically terminated and/or rescinded, without prejudice to any claim any
party thereto may have for any antecedent breach of the Profarmaco Agreement.
Akzo and Cambrex further agree that they shall:
(i) notwithstanding any rescission of this Agreement, act in accordance
within the provisions of clauses 20 and 28; and
(ii) use all reasonable endeavours to implement this provision promptly and
effectively.
11.3 In the event of rescission or termination, for any reason, of the
Nobel International Agreement or of the transfer of the shares contemplated
thereunder the Buyer and Cambrex shall by written notice given to the Seller at
any time after Closing rescind or terminate this Agreement and the sale and
transfer of the Quotas, without liability on the part of the Buyer or Cambrex.
In the case of termination the Seller and the Buyer shall negotiate in good
faith to achieve an equitable settlement on restitution having due and proper
regard to the positions of the parties at Closing.
BUYER'S WARRANTIES
12.1 The Buyer and Cambrex hereby jointly and severally represent and
warrant to the Seller and Akzo that, as at Closing:
(a) each of the Buyer and Cambrex is a corporation duly organised, validly
existing, and in good standing under its law of incorporation, and has
full corporate power to own its properties and conduct the business
presently being conducted by it;
(b) the Buyer has full power and authority to purchase the Quotas and
Cambrex has full power and authority to guarantee the obligations of
the Buyer hereunder;
(c) this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorised by the competent corporate bodies of the Buyer
and Cambrex;
(d) upon its execution and delivery, this Agreement will be valid and
binding upon the Buyer and Cambrex in accordance with its terms.
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<PAGE> 33
12.2 The Buyer and Cambrex undertake to indemnify and hold harmless the
Seller and Akzo from and against all Costs incurred by the Seller or Akzo as a
result of a breach of any warranty of the Buyer or Cambrex made in this
Agreement.
12.3 The aggregate amount of the liability of the Buyer and Cambrex for all
claims for breach of clause 9.11 and of the warranties or indemnities given by
the Buyer and Cambrex in this clause 12 shall not exceed an amount equal to
forty per cent. (40%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by the Buyer for the
Quotas at Closing, taking into account any adjustments made pursuant to clause
6. The Buyer and Cambrex shall not be liable for any such claim unless:
(a) in respect of any individual claim the amount that would otherwise be
recoverable from the Buyer or Cambrex exceeds Italian Lire two million
(Lire 2,000,000); and
(b) the aggregate amount of the liability of the Buyer and Cambrex for all
such claims exceeds Italian Lire two hundred million (Lire
200,000,000) in which event the Seller shall be entitled to claim the
whole amount of any such claims and not merely the excess.
12.4 If the Seller or Akzo becomes aware that any claim has been made
against any member of the Retained Group by a third party after Closing which
is likely to result in the Seller or Akzo being entitled to make a claim
against the Buyer or Cambrex in respect of a breach of any warranty given by
the Buyer and Cambrex in this clause 12:-
(a) the Seller or Akzo shall give notice of such claim to the Buyer or
Cambrex as soon as is reasonably practicable and shall procure that
the Company shall give the Buyer or Cambrex all reasonable facilities
to investigate any such claim; the defence of which may, at the option
of the Buyer or Cambrex, be undertaken by either or both of the Buyer
or Cambrex, PROVIDED THAT:
(i) all costs involved in such defence shall be borne
entirely by the Buyer and/or Cambrex, as appropriate;
(ii) the Buyer and/or Cambrex shall indemnify and hold
harmless the Retained Group in respect of any actual
or potential liability of the Retained Group arising
out of any judgment, order, settlement or compromise
connected with such defence by the Buyer and/or
Cambrex;
(iii) the Buyer and/or Cambrex shall consult as fully as is
reasonably practicable with the Seller or Akzo as
regards the conduct of any proceedings arising out of
such claim; and
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<PAGE> 34
(iv) the Seller and/or Akzo shall take into account the
interests and reasonable requests of the Retained
Group at all times.
(b) the Seller or Akzo or Cambrex shall cause the Company to take such
action as the Buyer or Cambrex shall reasonably request to avoid,
resist or compromise any such claim (subject to the Company being
entitled to employ its own legal advisors and being indemnified and
secured to its reasonable satisfaction by the Buyer or Cambrex against
all Costs reasonably incurred in connection with such claim);
(c) the Seller or Akzo shall cause the Company to consult as fully as is
reasonably practicable with the Buyer or Cambrex as regards the
conduct of any proceedings arising out of such claim;
(d) where the Buyer or Cambrex exercises its option pursuant to clause
12.4(a) the Seller or Akzo will use their reasonable endeavours to,
where reasonably requested, assist in the collection of, and subrogate
to the Buyer or Cambrex, any claim they may have against a third party
relating to the claim for breach of warranty given by the Buyer and
Cambrex in this clause 12.
12.5 Neither the Buyer nor Cambrex shall be liable to the Seller and/or
Akzo in respect of any warranty of the Buyer or Cambrex in this Agreement to
the extent that either of them can demonstrate that the fact or circumstance
giving rise to the claim was actually known to the Seller or Akzo at the date
hereof.
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITIES
GENERAL INDEMNITY
13.1(a) The Seller undertakes and agrees (without limiting any other rights of
the Indemnified Parties in any way, including rights to damages in
respect of a claim for the breach of any term of this Agreement) to
indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and Cambrex (or, if so directed
by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Company) from and against all Costs
howsoever arising relating to any Environmental Matter in relation to
the Properties or the Company including, without prejudice to the
generality of the above, any requirement pursuant to Applicable Laws
which may be imposed on the Company to instal a storm water
containment facility and the absence of a permit for the discharge of
liquid effluent from the Properties. For the avoidance of doubt, this
clause 13.1(a) shall not apply to:
(i) Remedial Action Programme Costs (which are dealt with under
clauses 13.2 and 13.3 below); and
(ii) other Costs to the extent that they arise out of the
ownership, use, handling, control or operation by the
Indemnified Parties of the Properties or the businesses of the
Company after Closing.
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(b) To the extent that claims under this clause 13.1 relate to harm
sustained by or on the Properties, the Seller's liability shall be
subject to the Cap (as provided for in clause 13.2 below) and the
Seller shall only be liable if the costs relating to such claim are
incurred within the period of ten (10) years after the Closing Date or
within such longer period as the parties, acting reasonably, may
agree. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that claims under
this clause 13.1 relate to harm sustained or other Environmental
Matter arising outside the Properties, the Seller shall be liable
without limit as to time or amount.
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, Costs which would be Remedial Action
Programme Costs if they had been incurred within the relevant period
of time applicable to such Costs, shall not be recoverable from the
Seller under this clause 13.1 but shall only be recoverable, if at
all, under clauses 13.2 or 13.3 as appropriate.
REMEDIAL ACTION PROGRAMME COST SHARING
13.2 Subject to clause 13.4, all Remedial Action Programme Costs which are
attributable wholly to Existing Conditions shall be borne ninety per cent.
(90%) by the Seller on the one hand and ten per cent. (10%) by the relevant
Indemnified Party on the other hand. Subject to clause 10.2(a), the aggregate
of the Costs to be borne by the Seller under this clause 13.2 and clause 13.3
shall not exceed the Italian Lire equivalent of ten million Dutch Guilders (NLG
10,000,000) calculated on the Closing Exchange Rate basis (the CAP). The
Seller shall reimburse the Buyer and Cambrex (or, if so directed by the Buyer
or Cambrex, the Company) for all sums due under this clause within twenty-one
(21) days of receiving a written demand to do so with documentary evidence of
the Costs incurred and paid.
13.3 Remedial Action Programme Costs which are directly or indirectly
attributable:
(a) partly to Existing Conditions; and
(b) partly to the ownership, use, handling, control or operation of the
Properties by the Buyer or the Company after Closing,
shall be fairly apportioned between the relevant Indemnified Party and the
Seller as agreed between them or, failing such agreement, as shall be
determined by arbitrators pursuant to clause 28.3, taking into account only the
provisions of clause 13.2, the extent to which the Costs in question are
attributable to (a) and (b) above, and the steps taken (if any) by the
Indemnified Parties to avoid, limit, reduce or otherwise mitigate the risk of
incurring the relevant Remedial Action Programme Costs and their amount insofar
as such steps relate to Existing Conditions.
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<PAGE> 36
INSURANCE AND GRANTS
13.4(a) Where:
(i) Remedial Action Programme Costs; or
(ii) other Costs relating to harm sustained by or on the
Properties as referred to in clause 13.1(b) above,
are met, either wholly or partly, by insurance, governmental or other
grants directly relating to the Costs incurred, the sums payable by
the Seller in respect of such Costs shall be reduced in the following
way:
o the amount of such insurance (less the costs of recovery) or
grant shall be deducted from such Costs (the REDUCED COSTS);
and then
o the Reduced Costs shall be regarded as such Costs for the
purpose of calculating the Seller's liability.
(b) The Buyer shall use its, and shall procure after Closing that the
Company shall use its, reasonable endeavours to seek recovery under any
applicable policy of insurance or to obtain governmental or other grants where
these are available, to reduce the Seller's liability as provided for in this
clause 13.
INFORMATION SHARING AND COOPERATION
13.5 If the Buyer becomes aware of any matter which the Buyer reasonably
considers may give rise to a claim under these Environmental Indemnities, the
Buyer shall as soon as reasonably practicable give the Seller written notice
containing details (where possible) of the matter, including any proposed
Remedial Action Programme and including the Buyer's estimate (on a without
prejudice basis) of the cost of such action. The Buyer shall use and shall
cause the Company to use its reasonable endeavours to minimise the Remedial
Action Programme Costs and any disruptive effect of such action on the business
of the Buyer and the Company. The Buyer and the Seller shall engage in a
process of prompt, mutual information exchange and consultation concerning the
proposed responses to such matter, such exchanges and consultations to include,
where appropriate, but not be limited to the following:
(i) any communications of any nature concerning such matter;
(ii) identification and employment of legal and technical experts;
(iii) design and implementation of response activities;
(iv) negotiations with governmental entities and/or potential third party
claimants; and
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<PAGE> 37
(v) the Seller's consent to the use of expertise internal to the Buyer or
the Company, the Seller's consent to the use of such expertise not to
be unreasonably withheld.
Nothing in this clause 13.5 shall prevent or restrict the Buyer or the Company
from taking any action without complying with this clause 13.5 if the Buyer or
the Company reasonably believes that the taking of that action is urgently
necessary to avoid, limit, reduce or otherwise mitigate the risk of incurring
Costs which would give rise to a claim or claims against the Seller under these
Environmental Indemnities. However, if reasonably possible, such action shall
only be taken by the Buyer in consultation in good faith with the Seller.
PROVISIONS GOVERNING THE POSITION OF THE PARTIES IN RELATION TO THE
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITIES IN THE EVENT OF SUBSEQUENT SALES OF THE SHARES OR THE
PROPERTIES
13.6(a) If the Buyer, after Closing, sells or otherwise transfers the whole of
the Shares or the Properties to a third party, the Buyer shall be entitled to
assign to that third party the benefits contained in clauses 13.2 and 13.3 or
either of them (the ability to require the Seller to bear a proportion of
Remedial Action Programme Costs) and the benefit of this clause 13.6(a),
subject to (to the extent permissible by the relevant law governing the said
sale or transfer) the provisions of clauses 10.7, 13.4 and 13.5. The Buyer
shall consult with the Seller before exercising its right to assign under this
clause 13.6(a).
13.6(b) If the Buyer, after Closing, sells or otherwise transfers part of the
Shares or the Properties to a third party, the provisions of clause 13.6(a)
shall apply but the Cap (which applies to the benefits contained in clauses
13.2 and 13.3 by virtue of clause 13.2) shall be reduced, in relation to that
part of the Shares or the Properties which are sold or transferred, to the
proportion that the said part bears to the whole of the Shares or the
Properties as the case may be. For the avoidance of doubt, the Cap, insofar as
it applies to the whole of the Shares or the Properties, shall not be reduced
below the amount specified in clause 13.2 as a result of any sale or transfer
of either the whole or part of the Shares or the Properties.
13.6(c) If:
(i) the Buyer, after Closing, sells or otherwise transfers the
whole or part of the Shares or the Properties to a third
party; and
(ii) the said third party is able to and does recover from the
Seller sums in respect of Remedial Action Programme Costs over
and above those which would have been payable by the Seller to
the Buyer (or to another Indemnified Party) had the said sale
or transfer to the third party not taken place (the EXCESS
COSTS);
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the Buyer undertakes and agrees to indemnify the Seller and Akzo in respect of
the Excess Costs.
13.6(d) If the Buyer, after Closing, sells or otherwise transfers the whole or
part of the Shares or the Properties to a third party and the said third party
is able to and does recover from the Buyer or from another Indemnified Party
Costs which would have been recoverable by an Indemnified Party from the Seller
under the Environmental Indemnities had such sale or transfer not taken place,
the Seller undertakes and agrees to indemnify the Buyer and Cambrex (or, if so
directed by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Company) in respect of such Costs.
13.6(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of clauses 13.6(b), 13.6(c)
and 13.6(d) above are intended to place the parties to this Agreement, in the
event that the Buyer, after Closing, sells or otherwise transfers the Shares or
the Properties (or a part thereof) to a third party, in the same position with
regard to the Environmental Indemnities as they would have been had such sale
or transfer not taken place. If necessary in order to achieve this result, the
parties shall negotiate in good faith to reach whatever supplemental
agreements, if any, is required.
COVENANT
14. No action to investigate the possibility or extent of contamination or
to treat such contamination not required by the Applicable Laws shall be taken
by the Buyer or the Company if, in the reasonable opinion of the Buyer or the
Company, such action is likely to lead to the imposition of a legal requirement
to carry out any environmental remedial work for which the Seller may have any
liability under this Agreement unless such investigation or treatment is a
necessary part or consequence of carrying out other actions in the normal
course of business. In carrying out any action which may lead to the
imposition of a legal requirement as aforesaid, the Buyer shall, and shall
procure that the Company shall, make reasonable efforts to minimise the amount
of any liability on the Seller and shall notify the Seller of any action which
the Buyer or the Company reasonably believes is likely to lead to the
imposition of such liability.
PENSION SCHEMES
15.1 All future liabilities of the Company for contributions to pension
schemes shall be for the account of the Company with effect from Closing.
15.2 The Seller shall indemnify and hold harmless the Buyer and Cambrex (or
if, so directed by the Buyer or Cambrex, the Company) for any liability for
provision of pension benefits (including contributions to any relevant state
pension schemes) to any employee of the Company accrued under Italian GAAP up
to the Closing Date to the extent that liability therefor exceeds by more than
five per cent (5%) the provision made in the Last Accounts.
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GROSSING UP
16. If any tax authority brings into charge to tax any sum paid by the
Seller or Akzo hereunder (including any circumstances where any relief is
available in respect of such charge to tax), then the Seller or Akzo shall pay
such additional amount as shall be required to ensure that the total amount
paid, less the tax chargeable on such amount (or that would be so chargeable
but for such relief), is equal to the amount that would otherwise be payable
hereunder PROVIDED THAT, but without prejudice to the foregoing, any sum paid
by the Seller or Akzo in respect of a Cost suffered or incurred by an
Indemnified Party shall be reduced to the extent that such Indemnified Party
benefits from a tax deduction or allowance in relation to such Cost.
ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND DEED OF TRANSFER
17.1 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding
between the parties in connection with the sale and purchase of the Quotas.
None of the parties to this Agreement has entered into this Agreement in
reliance upon any representation, warranty or undertaking which is not set out
or referred to in this Agreement.
17.2 The parties expressly recognise that the Deed of Transfer does not
intend to supersede, alter or modify in any way this Agreement and that the
same will be executed by the parties in order to comply with the provisions of
Italian law N. 310 of 1993.
VARIATION
18. No variation of this Agreement (or of any of the documents referred to
herein) shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by or on behalf of
each of the parties hereto. The expression "variation" shall include any
variation, supplement, deletion or replacement however effected.
ASSIGNMENT
19. Subject to clause 13.6, none of the parties to this Agreement shall be
entitled to assign the benefit of any provision of this Agreement without the
prior written approval of the other parties, except for any assignment, in the
case of the Seller to a member of the Retained Group, or, in the case of
Cambrex or the Buyer, to another Subsidiary of Cambrex.
ANNOUNCEMENTS
20. No announcement or circular in connection with the existence or the
subject matter of this Agreement shall be made or issued by or on behalf of the
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Seller or the Buyer or any other member of the Retained Group or Cambrex and/or
its Subsidiaries without the prior written approval of the Buyer or the Seller
as applicable during any period prior to or within nine (9) months after
Closing, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. This shall
not affect any announcement or circular required by law or the rules of any
stock exchange and, in particular without limitation, Cambrex shall retain full
authority to make an announcement in connection with the subject matter of this
Agreement in order to comply with any rule or regulation of the US Securities
Exchange Commission, it being understood that Akzo shall be previously
consulted on any such announcement and that Cambrex shall take into due
consideration any reasonable request by Akzo in this respect.
COSTS
21. Subject to clause 10.2(b)(ii) and except as otherwise specified in
this Agreement, each of the parties shall pay its own costs incurred in
connection with the negotiation, preparation and implementation of this
Agreement.
INVALIDITY
22. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or
unenforceable, then such provision shall (so far as it is invalid or
unenforceable) be given no effect and shall be deemed not to be included in
this Agreement but without invalidating any of the remaining provisions of this
Agreement. The parties shall then use all reasonable endeavours to replace the
invalid or unenforceable provisions by a valid provision the effect of which is
as close as possible to the intended effect of the invalid or unenforceable
provision.
COUNTERPARTS
23. This Agreement may be entered into in any number of counterparts and
by the parties to it on separate counterparts, each of which, when executed and
delivered, shall be an original, but all the counterparts shall together
constitute one and the same instrument.
PARENT COMPANY GUARANTEES
AKZO'S GUARANTEE
24.1 In consideration of the Buyer and Cambrex entering into and acting in
accordance with this Agreement, Akzo (as principal obligor and not merely as a
surety) unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees as a continuing obligation
the proper and punctual performance by the Seller of all their obligations
under or pursuant to this Agreement (including any documents of transfer or
otherwise entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement).
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24.2 Akzo's liability hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired by any
amendment to or variation of this Agreement or of the Nobel International
Agreement or of any other document, any release of, or granting of time or
other indulgence to, the Seller or any third party, any liquidation,
administration, receivership or winding-up of either of the Seller or by any
other act or omission or any other events or circumstances whatsoever (whether
or not known to the Seller, the Buyer, Cambrex or Akzo) which would or might
(but for this clause) operate to impair or discharge Akzo's liability under
this guarantee.
CAMBREX' GUARANTEE
24.3 In consideration of the Seller and Akzo entering into and acting in
accordance with this Agreement, Cambrex (as principal obligor and not merely as
a surety) unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees as a continuing obligation
the proper and punctual performance by the Buyer of all its obligations under
or pursuant to this Agreement (including any documents of transfer or otherwise
entered into pursuant to the terms of this Agreement).
24.4 Cambrex' liability hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired by
any amendment to or variation of this Agreement or of the Nobel International
Agreement or of any other document, any release of, or granting of time or
other indulgence to, the Buyer or any third party, any liquidation,
administration, receivership or winding-up of the Buyer or by any other act or
omission or any other events or circumstances whatsoever (whether or not known
to the Buyer, the Seller, Cambrex or Akzo) which would or might (but for this
clause) operate to impair or discharge Cambrex' liability under this guarantee.
WAIVER
25.1 Any delay by any party in exercising, or failure to exercise, any
right or remedy under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of the right
or remedy or a waiver of any other rights or remedies and no single or partial
exercise of any rights or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise shall
prevent any further exercise of the right or remedy or the exercise of any
other right or remedy.
25.2 The rights and remedies of any party under this Agreement are
cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
FURTHER ASSURANCE
26.1 The Seller shall do or procure to be done all such further acts and
things, and execute or procure the execution of all such other documents, as
the Buyer may from time to time reasonably require, whether on or after
Closing, for the
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purpose of giving to the Buyer the full benefit of all of the provisions of
this Agreement.
26.2 The Seller shall procure that there is made available to the Buyer at
such time(s) and place(s) as the Buyer may reasonably direct all information in
the possession or under the control of the Seller which the Buyer may from time
to time reasonably require, whether before or after Closing, in relation to the
business and affairs of the Company.
NOTICES
27.1 Any notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement
shall be in writing and signed by or on behalf of the party giving it and may
be served by leaving it or sending it by fax, prepaid recorded delivery or
registered air mail post to the address and for the attention of the relevant
party set out in clause 27.2 (or as otherwise notified from time to time
hereunder). Any notice so served by fax or post shall be deemed to have been
received:
(a) in the case of fax, twelve (12) hours after the time of despatch;
(b) in the case of recorded delivery or registered air mail post,
seventy-two (72) hours from the date of posting.
Any notice served by the Buyer, in compliance with the provisions of this
clause on Akzo shall be deemed also to have been served simultaneously on the
Seller and vice-versa and any notice so served by Akzo on the Buyer shall be
deemed also to have been served by the Seller.
27.2 The addresses of the parties for the purpose of clause 27.1 are as
follows:
SELLER:
Address: P.O. Box 11550
S-100 61 Stockholm, Sweden
For the attention of: The President
Fax: (010) 46 641 6393
With a copy to Akzo: Velperweg 76
P.O. Box 9300
6800 Arnhem, The Netherlands
For the attention of: Director, Legal Affairs
Fax: (010) 31 85 663240
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AKZO:
Address: Velperweg 76
P.O. Box 9300
6800 Arnhem, the Netherlands
For the attention of: Director, Legal Affairs
Fax: (010) 31 85 663240
CAMBREX:
Address: One Meadowlands Plaza
East Rutherford
N.J. 07073,
USA
For the attention of: The Corporate Secretary
Fax: (201) 804 9852
27.3 In proving such service, unless otherwise required by applicable laws,
it shall be sufficient to prove that the envelope containing such notice was
properly addressed and delivered either to the address shown thereon or into
the custody of the postal authorities as a pre-paid recorded delivery or
registered post letter, or that the facsimile transmission was made after
obtaining in person or by telephone appropriate evidence of the capacity of the
addressee to receive the same, as the case may be.
GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
28.1 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of England.
28.2 Save as provided in clause 28.3 each of the parties irrevocably
submits, for the benefit of the other(s), to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of
the courts of England.
28.3 Any dispute, controversy, claim or issue relating to the Environmental
Warranties, the Environmental Indemnities or otherwise to Environmental Matters
under this Agreement shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the
UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules as in force on the Closing Date. The parties hereby
agree:
(a) that the number of arbitrators shall be three;
(b) that the place of arbitration shall be London;
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(c) that the language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be
English;
(d) to accept that the decision of the arbitrators shall be final and
binding on them as from the date it is made; and
(e) to waive their right to any form of appeal or recourse to a court of
law or other judicial authority following the decision of the
arbitrators.
28.4 The Seller and Akzo shall at all times each maintain an agent for
service of process in England. The first such agent shall be:
J.R. Kelly of CA Maddin & Co, 6 Claremont Road, Surbiton, Surrey KT6
4RA.
The Seller and Akzo undertake not to revoke the authority of such agent and
further undertake to appoint another agent with an address in England and
notify each of the Buyer and Cambrex of such appointment forthwith if service
of process on such first agent (or any subsequent replacement agent) at such
address shall cease to be effective for the purposes of the rules of the
Supreme Court of England and Wales. In default of appointment by the Seller or
Akzo, the Buyer or Cambrex shall be entitled to appoint such an agent on behalf
of, and at the expense of respectively, the Seller or Akzo.
AS WITNESS this Agreement has been signed on behalf of the parties the day and
year first before written.
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SCHEDULE 1
THE COMPANY
DETAILS OF THE COMPANY
1. NAME: Profarmaco Nobel Srl
2. DATE OF INCORPORATION: June 2, 1983
3. PLACE OF INCORPORATION: Vicenza (Italy), Viale Milano 89
4. TYPE OF COMPANY: Limited Liability Company
5. REGISTERED WITH THE 294424/7469/24
COURT OF MILAN AT NO.:
6. REGISTERED OFFICE: Milan, Via Cucchiari 17
7. DIRECTORS: Olle Pettersson, Paolo Russolo,
Giampiero Accinelli
8. STATUTORY AUDITORS: Paolo Bonazzi, Armando Aiello,
Roberto Meneguzzo
9. AUDITORS: Coopers & Lybrand
10. AUTHORISED CAPITAL: 41 billion Italian Lire
11. ISSUED CAPITAL: 41 billion Italian Lire
12. REGISTERED QUOTAHOLDERS: Akzo Nobel A.B.
13. PRINCIPAL YEAR END: December 31
14. TAX RESIDENCE: Italy
15. SUBSIDIARIES: None
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SCHEDULE 2
THE WARRANTIES
PART A : GENERAL
INFORMATION
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE SELLER
1.1 To the best knowledge of the Seller, the information provided to the
Buyer and/or Cambrex during the preparation and negotiation of this Agreement
and all information listed in the Data Room Index is, in all material respects,
true, accurate and not misleading PROVIDED THAT where forecasts, projections or
estimations are made in the information listed in the Data Room Index no
warranty is expressed as to the accuracy of such forecasts, projections or
estimations and this Warranty does not apply to the Information Memorandum,
management accounts and budgets for the Company.
THE SELLER AND AKZO
OWNERSHIP OF THE SELLER AND AUTHORISATIONS
2.1(a) The entire corporate capital of the Seller is owned by Akzo free from
all security interests, options, equities, claims or other third party
rights (including rights of pre-emption) of any nature whatsoever.
(b) Each of the Seller and Akzo have obtained all corporate authorisations
and all other applicable governmental, statutory, regulatory or other
consents, licences, waivers or exemptions required to empower it to
enter into and to perform its respective obligations under this
Agreement.
THE COMPANY AND THE QUOTAS
2.2(a) All of the Quotas are fully paid and are owned by the Seller free from
all security interests, options, equities, claims, pledges or other
third party rights (including rights of pre-emption) of any nature
whatsoever.
(b) The information in respect of the Company set out in Schedule 1 is
true and accurate.
SUBSIDIARIES AND OTHER INTERESTS
2.3 The Company does not own or have any interest of any nature whatsoever
in any quotas, shares, debentures or other securities.
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FINANCIAL MATTERS
ACCOUNTS
3.1(a) The Last Accounts give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of
the Company as at the Last Accounts Date and of its results for the
financial year ended on the Last Accounts Date.
(b) Without limiting the generality of paragraph (a), except as stated in
its Accounts, no changes in the accounting policies were made by the
Company in any of its three (3) financial years ended on the Last
Accounts Date.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTS
3.2(a) The unaudited management accounts of the Company for all monthly
periods ended after the Last Accounts Date were properly prepared in a
manner consistent with that adopted in the preparation of its
management accounts for all periods ended during the twelve months
prior to the Last Accounts Date.
(b) The Balance Sheet is not misleading in any material respect and
neither materially over-states the value of the assets nor materially
under-states the liabilities of the Company as at the date to which it
was drawn up and does not materially over-state the profits of the
Company in respect of the period to which it relates.
POSITION SINCE LAST ACCOUNTS DATE
3.3(a) Since the Last Accounts Date there has been no material adverse change
in the financial or trading position of the Company and, so far as the
Seller is aware, no event, fact or matter (which is not in the public
domain) has occurred which is likely to give rise to any such change.
(b) Since the Last Accounts Date, except as specifically provided for in
this Agreement:
(i) the business of the Company has been carried on in
the ordinary and usual course and the Company has not
made or agreed to make any payment other than routine
payments in the ordinary and usual course of trading;
(ii) no dividend or other distribution has been declared,
paid or made by the Company;
(iii) no quota or loan capital has been allotted or issued
or agreed to be allotted or issued by the Company;
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(iv) all material transactions between the Company and
members of the Retained Group have been on arm's
length terms;
(v) no contract, liability or commitment (whether in
respect of capital expenditure or otherwise) has been
entered into by the Company which is of a long term
or unusual nature and which involved or could involve
an obligation of a material nature or magnitude (a
liability for expenditure in excess of Italian Lire
one billion (ITL 1,000,000,000) being regarded as
MATERIAL for this purpose);
(vi) no change has been made in terms of employment,
including pension commitments, by the Company other
than those required by law and any relevant merit and
promotional increase has been made in the ordinary
course of business and in accordance with past
practices;
(vii) no resolution of the members of the Company has been
passed in relation to the foregoing matters whether
in general meeting or otherwise (other than
resolutions relating to the routine business of
annual general meetings).
ACCOUNTING AND OTHER RECORDS
3.4(a) The statutory books, books of account and other records of the
Company:
(i) are materially complete, up-to-date and have been
maintained in accordance with all applicable laws and
generally accepted accounting practices on a proper
and consistent basis;
(ii) are in its possession or under its control together
with all documents of title and executed copies of
all existing agreements to which the Company is a
party.
(b) All the accounting records and systems (including but not limited to
computerised accounting systems) of the Company are recorded, stored,
maintained or operated or otherwise held by the Company and are not
wholly or partly dependent on any facilities or systems which are not
under the exclusive ownership or control of the Company.
(c) The Company is licensed to use all software necessary to enable it to
continue to use its computerised records for the foreseeable future in
the same manner in which they have been used prior to the date of this
Agreement and does not share any user rights in respect of such
software with any other person.
(d) All accounts, documents and returns required by law to be delivered or
made by the Company to the Patent Office, the Chamber of Commerce
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or to any competent Court or any other authority have been duly and
correctly delivered or made.
FINANCIAL YEAR END
3.5 The financial year end of the Company is, and during the last three
(3) years, always has been 31 December.
DEBT POSITION
DEBTS OWED TO THE COMPANY
4.1 There are no debts owing to the Company other than:
(i) the Inter-Group Indebtedness which is to be
discharged prior to Closing;
(ii) other trade debts incurred in the ordinary and usual
course of business.
DEBTS OWED BY THE COMPANY
4.2(a) As at the date of this Agreement, the Company does not have any
outstanding borrowing or indebtedness in the nature of borrowing
(including, without limitation, any indebtedness for moneys borrowed
or raised under any acceptance credit, bond, note, bill of exchange or
commercial paper, finance lease, hire purchase agreement, trade bills
(other than those on terms normally obtained), forward sale or
purchase agreement or conditional sale agreement or other transaction
having the commercial effect of a borrowing) other than:
(i) Inter-Group Indebtedness which is to be discharged
prior to Closing;
(ii) moneys borrowed from third parties which are to be
discharged prior to Closing;
(iii) in relation to pension liabilities; and
(iv) trade debts incurred in the ordinary and usual course
of business.
REGULATORY MATTERS
LICENCES
5.1(a) To the best knowledge of the Seller, the Company has obtained all
licences, permissions, authorisations and consents required for
carrying on its business the absence of which would materially affect
the manner in
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which such business is now carried on but which includes all product
licences, chemical/animal test certificates and all other SUI GENERIS
licences anywhere in the world relating to the manufacture, sale
and/or testing of any pharmaceutical by the Company.
(b) To the best knowledge of the Seller, the licences, permissions,
authorisations and consents referred to in paragraph (a) are in full
force and effect, are not subject to any unusual or onerous conditions
and have been complied with in all respects.
(c) To the best knowledge of the Seller, there are no circumstances which
indicate that any of the licences, permissions, authorisations or
consents referred to in paragraph (a) will or are likely to be revoked
or not renewed, in whole or in part, in the ordinary course of events
(whether as a result of the acquisition of the Quotas by the Buyer or
otherwise).
COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS
5.2(a) The Company has conducted its business and corporate affairs in
accordance with its documents of incorporation and bye-laws and with
all applicable laws and regulations (whether of Italy or any other
jurisdiction).
(b) The Company is not in default of any order, decree or judgment of any
court or any governmental or regulatory authority (whether of Italy or
any other jurisdiction).
(c) So far as the Seller is aware, the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement do not require prior clearance or filing or subsequent
authorisation from any national or international authority, including
(by way of example and not by way of limitation) any pharmaceutical or
defence related authority.
COMPETITION AND FAIR TRADING LAWS
5.3(a) To the best knowledge of the Seller the Company is not a party to (or
is concerned in) any agreement, arrangement, concerted practice or
course of conduct which (i) is in breach of national or international
anti-trust legislation, (ii) is in breach of national or international
consumer protection or fair trading legislation (iii) falls within
Article 85 and/or Article 86 of the Treaty of Rome; or (iv) falls
within Article 53 and/or Article 54 of the Agreement on the European
Economic Area; or (v) otherwise infringes the competition legislation
or practice of any other jurisdiction.
(b) The Company has not received any process, notice or other
communication (formal or informal) by or on behalf of any competent
national or international authority having jurisdiction in competition
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matters in relation to any aspect of the business of the Company or
any agreement, arrangement, concerted practice or course of conduct to
which the Company is, or is alleged to be, a party.
(c) The Company is not involved in any practice or agreement as a result
of which it is likely to receive any such process, notice or
communication as is referred to in paragraph (b).
(d) The Company is not subject to any order or judgment given by any court
or governmental or regulatory authority, or party to any undertaking
or assurance given to any such court or authority, in relation to
competition matters which is still in force.
THE COMPANY'S ASSETS
OWNERSHIP
6.1(a) For the purpose of this Warranty 6.1, ASSETS shall not include the
Properties, to which the provisions of Part B of this Schedule shall
apply.
(b) Each of the assets included in the Last Accounts of the Company or
acquired by it since the Last Accounts Date (other than assets sold in
the ordinary course of business) is the absolute property of the
Company. Those assets are not the subject of any security interest or
any assignment, equity, option, right of pre-emption, royalty,
factoring arrangement, leasing or hiring agreement, hire purchase
agreement, conditional sale or credit sale agreement, agreement for
payment on deferred terms or any similar agreement or arrangement (or
any agreement or obligation, including a conditional obligation, to
create or enter into any of the foregoing) except for:
(i) any hire or lease agreement in the ordinary course of business
involving expenditure of less than Italian Lire one hundred
million (ITL 100,000,000) per annum;
(ii) title retention provisions in respect of goods and materials
supplied to the Company in the ordinary course of business.
POSSESSION AND THIRD PARTY FACILITIES
6.2(a) All of the assets owned by the Company, or in respect of which the
Company has a right of use, are in the possession or under the control
of the Company.
(b) Where any assets are used but not owned by the Company or any
facilities or services are provided to the Company by any third party,
there has not occurred any event of default or any other event or
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circumstance which may entitle any third party to terminate any
material agreement or licence in respect of the provision of such
facilities or services (or any event or circumstance which with the
giving of notice and/or the lapse of time and/or a relevant
determination would constitute such an event or circumstance).
ADEQUACY OF ASSETS
6.3(a) The assets of the Company and the facilities and services to which the
Company has a contractual right include all rights, properties,
assets, facilities and services necessary or desirable for the
carrying on of the business of the Company in the manner in which it
is currently carried on.
(b) The Company does not depend in any material respect upon the use of
assets owned by, or facilities or services provided by, any member of
the Retained Group.
CONDITION
6.4(a) The plant, machinery, equipment and vehicles used by the Company:
(i) are generally in a good state of repair and have been
regularly and properly maintained in accordance with
appropriate technical specifications, safety regulations and
the terms and conditions of any applicable agreement;
(ii) are capable of being efficiently and properly used for the
purposes for which they were acquired or are retained;
(iii) are not dangerous, obsolete or in need of renewal or
replacement.
PLANT REGISTERS
6.5 The plant registers of the Company comprise a complete and accurate
record of all material plant, machinery, equipment and vehicles owned or
possessed by the Company.
STOCK
6.6 The current raw materials and stock of the Company are adequate in
relation to the current trading requirements of the Company; are in good
undamaged and merchantable condition; and are not obsolete.
INSURANCES
6.7(a) There is set out in the Disclosure Letter a summary of the insurances
maintained by or covering the Company. Such insurances are in full
force and effect and, to the best knowledge of the Seller, there are
no
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circumstances which might lead to any liability under such insurance
being avoided by the insurers or the premiums being increased and
Closing will not have the effect of terminating, or entitling any
insurer to terminate, cover under any such insurance.
(b) No material claim is outstanding by the Company under any such policy
of insurance and, to the best knowledge of the Seller, there are no
circumstances likely to give rise to such a claim.
(c) All of the assets of the Company which are of an insurable nature have
at all material times been and are at the date of this Agreement
insured with reputable insurers or underwriters against fire and such
other risks as are commonly insured against by companies owning assets
of a similar nature.
(d) The Company has at all material times been and is insured against such
risks and in such amounts as are commonly insured against by companies
carrying on similar businesses including, without limitation,
employers' liability, public and product liability and personal
accident risks.
(e) The policies of insurance maintained by the Company contain no special
or unusual terms or restrictions and the premiums payable in relation
to such policies are not in excess of normal rates and no premiums are
due but unpaid.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
REGISTERED RIGHTS
7.1(a) The Disclosure Letter contains true, complete and accurate lists of
all Intellectual Property Rights registered or sought to be registered
in any jurisdiction which are held or beneficially owned by the
Company. The Company is the sole legal owner of such Intellectual
Property Rights.
(b) No act has been done or omitted to be done and no event has occurred
or is likely to occur which may render any of such Intellectual
Property Rights subject to revocation, compulsory licence,
cancellation or amendment or may prevent the grant or registration of
a valid Intellectual Property Right pursuant to a pending application.
CHARGES
7.2 The Intellectual Property Rights which are owned or otherwise used by
the Company are not subject to any mortgage, charge, lien or other security
interest.
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INFRINGEMENT
7.3(a) To the best knowledge of the Seller, none of the operations of the
Company infringes, or is likely to infringe, any rights held by any
third party or involves the unauthorised use of confidential
information disclosed to the Company (or any member of the Retained
Group) in circumstances which might entitle a third party to make a
claim against the Company.
(b) No claim has been made by any third party which alleges any infringing
act or process which would fall within paragraph (a) above or which
otherwise disputes the right of the Company to use any Intellectual
Property Rights relating to its business and the Seller is not aware
of any circumstances (including any act or omission to act) likely to
give rise to such a claim.
(c) There exists no actual or threatened infringement by any third party
of any Intellectual Property Rights held or used by the Company
(including misuse of confidential information) or any event likely to
constitute such an infringement nor has the Company (or any member of
the Retained Group) acquiesced in the unauthorised use by any third
party of any such Intellectual Property Rights.
EMPLOYEE CLAIMS
7.4 No claims have been made or threatened by employees or ex-employees
under any statutory inventor compensation provision, or like employee
compensation provision, in any jurisdiction.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENCES
7.5(a) True and accurate details of all licences granted to or by the Company
in respect of Intellectual Property Rights are set out in the
Disclosure Letter including details of any limit as to time or right
of termination affecting the use of the Intellectual Property Rights.
(b) The Company is not in default under any licence, sub-licence or
assignment granted to it in respect of any Intellectual Property
Rights used by the Company.
LOSS OF RIGHTS
7.6 No Intellectual Property Rights owned or used by the Company and no
licence of Intellectual Property Rights of which the Company has the benefit
will be lost, or rendered liable to any right of termination or cessation by
any third party, by virtue of the acquisition by the Buyer of the Quotas.
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CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
7.7 Where information of a confidential nature has been developed or
acquired by the Company for the purposes of its business in the three (3) year
period prior to the date of this Agreement, so far as the Seller is aware, such
information (except insofar as it has fallen into the public domain through no
fault of the Company or any member of the Retained Group) has been kept
strictly confidential and has not been disclosed otherwise than subject to an
obligation of confidentiality being imposed on the person to whom the
information was disclosed. The Seller is not aware of any breach of such
confidentiality obligations by any third party.
CONTRACTUAL MATTERS
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
8.1 The Disclosure Letter lists all material agreements and arrangements
of the kinds described in this Warranty 8.1 to which the Company is a party.
Except as specified in the Disclosure Letter, there is no outstanding material
agreement or arrangement to which the Company is a party:
(a) which, by virtue of the acquisition of the Quotas by the Buyer or
other performance of the terms of this Agreement, will result in:
(i) any other party being relieved of any obligation or becoming
entitled to exercise any right (including any right of
termination or any right of pre-emption or other option); or
(ii) the Company being in default under any such agreement or
arrangement or losing any benefit, right or licence which it
currently enjoys or in a liability or obligation of the
Company being created or increased;
(b) which will result in the Company becoming liable for any finder's fee,
brokerage or other commission in connection with the acquisition of
the Quotas by the Buyer;
(c) other than in the ordinary course of business at arm's length to which
any member of the Retained Group is a party or in which any member of
the Retained Group (or any director of any member of the Retained
Group or of the Company or any person connected with any of them ) is
interested or from which any such person takes benefit, whether
directly or indirectly;
(d) entered into otherwise than by way of a bargain at arm's length;
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(e) which requires (or confers any right to require) the allotment or
issue of any quotas, debentures or other securities of the Company now
or at any time in the future;
(f) (save for the Inter-Group Guarantees) which establishes any guarantee,
indemnity, suretyship, form of comfort or support (whether or not
legally binding) given by the Company in respect of the obligations or
solvency of any third party;
(g) pursuant to which the Company has sold or otherwise disposed of any
company or business in circumstances such that it remains subject to
any liability (whether contingent or otherwise) which is not fully
provided for in its Last Accounts;
(h) which, upon completion by the Company of its work or the performance
of its other obligations under it, is likely to result in a loss for
the Company which is not fully provided for in the Last Accounts or
which involves an abnormal degree of risk;
(i) which establishes any joint venture, consortium, partnership or profit
(or loss) sharing agreement or arrangement to which the Company is a
party;
(j) which would enable any person not employed by the Company to enter
into any contract or commitment on behalf of the Company;
(k) which involves or is likely to involve expenditure by the Company in
excess of Italian Lire one billion (ITL 1,000,000,000);
(l) which establishes any agency, distributorship, manufacturing or
licensing agreement or arrangement to which the Company is a party;
(m) which is a currency and/or interest rate swap agreement, asset swap,
future rate or forward rate agreement, interest cap, collar and/or
floor agreement or other exchange or rate protection transaction or
combination thereof or any option with respect to any such transaction
or any other similar transaction to which the Company is a party;
(n) which is a recognition, procedural or other agreement between the
Company and any recognised independent trade union;
(o) which is a bid, tender, proposal or offer having a value or involving
expenditure in excess of Italian Lire one billion (ITL 1,000,000,000)
and which, if accepted, would result in the Company becoming a party
to any agreement or arrangement of a kind described in sub-paragraphs
(a) to (o) above.
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DEFAULTS
8.2(a) The Company is not in default under any material agreement to which it
is a party and to the best knowledge of the Seller there are no
circumstances likely to give rise to any such default.
(b) No party with whom the Company has entered into any material agreement
or arrangement is in default under such agreement or arrangement and
to the best knowledge of the Seller there are no circumstances likely
to give rise to any such default.
TRADING RELATIONSHIPS
8.3 During the twelve months preceding the date of this Agreement no
significant customer of or supplier to the Company has ceased to deal with the
Company or, to the best knowledge of the Seller, has indicated or intimated to
Akzo or to the Seller an intention to cease to deal with the Company, either in
whole or in part (a customer or supplier being regarded as significant for this
purpose if it accounts for ten per cent. (10%) or greater of the annual sales
of the Company).
PRINCIPAL SUPPLIERS AND CUSTOMERS
8.4 No supplier or customer (including any person connected in any way
with any such supplier or customer) accounts either for more than ten per cent.
(10%) of the aggregate value of all purchases or for more than ten per cent.
(10%) of the aggregate value of all sales of the Company during the first six
(6) calendar months of 1994.
GRANTS
8.5 The Company has not done or agreed to do anything as a result of
which, and the acquisition of the Quotas by the Buyer or other performance of
the terms of this Agreement is not likely to have the result that, either:
(a) any investment or other grant or allowance paid to the Company is or
will be liable to be refunded in whole or in part; or
(b) any such grant or allowance for which application has been made by the
Company will not be paid or will be reduced.
LITIGATION AND INVESTIGATIONS
LITIGATION
9.1(a) Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Letter, the Company is not a
plaintiff or defendant in or otherwise a party to any preliminary
witness hearing, injunctions, litigation, arbitration or
administrative proceedings
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which are in progress or threatened or pending by or against or
concerning the Company or any of its assets.
(b) No governmental or official investigation or inquiry concerning the
Company is in progress or pending.
(c) So far as the Seller is aware there are no circumstances which are
likely to give rise to any such proceeding, investigation or inquiry
as is referred to in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b).
DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS
9.2 The Company has not manufactured, sold or supplied any product or
service which is or was or will become in any material respect faulty,
defective or dangerous (unless inherently dangerous) or which does not comply
in any material respect with any warranties or representations expressly or
impliedly made by the Company or with all applicable laws, regulations,
standards and requirements.
LABOUR AND SOCIAL SECURITY WARRANTIES
EMPLOYEES
10.1(a) All contracts of employment made by the Company are duly recorded in
the appropriate books of the Company together with the aggregate
remuneration payable to each employee in accordance with applicable
laws and regulations. The employment of such employees is governed,
as to the executives (DIRIGENTI), by the provisions of the collective
bargaining agreement for executives of industrial enterprises in force
as of the date hereof and by the Company's Integrative Collective
Bargaining Agreement referred to in the Disclosure Letter - and, as to
the other employees, by the collective bargaining agreement for the
chemical industry in force as of the date hereof and by the Company's
Integrative Collective Bargaining Agreement referred to in the
Disclosure Letter.
(b) The Disclosure Letter sets out or refers to a list of all employees of
the Company showing, by reference to appropriate grades or categories,
the gross yearly remuneration payable, the length of employment, and
other principal benefits which the Company is bound to provide.
(c) The Company has not entered into any arrangements regarding any future
variation in any contract of service or employment in respect of,
respectively, any of its directors and/or employees or any agreement
imposing an obligation on the Company to increase the basis and/or
rates of remuneration and/or the provision of other benefits in kind
to any of its directors or employees at any future date, save, with
respect to employees, the provisions of any applicable National
Collective
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Bargaining Agreement of the disclosed Integrated Collective Bargaining
Agreement.
(d) The Company is not a party to any oral or written employment contract
(or any contract for services or consultancy with any person) having a
duration for a fixed period of time or providing for termination
benefits or indemnities or pensions or similar payments other than
those required under applicable laws, National Collective Bargaining
Agreements or in the disclosed Integrative Collective Bargaining
Agreements.
(e) There are no schemes in operation by, or in relation to, the Company
under which any director, executive or other employee of the Company
is entitled to a commission, bonus, or remuneration determined by
reference to the whole or part of the turnover, profits or sales of
the Company.
(f) The Company has made all filings and taken all actions required to be
made or taken under applicable social security, labour and welfare
laws and regulations. All social security and welfare charges due
under such laws and regulations have been fully paid or adequately
reserved for in the Last Accounts.
AGREEMENTS
10.2 The Company has in relation to each of its employees (and, insofar as
relevant, to each of its former employees) complied in all material respects
with all statutes, regulations, national and integrative collective agreements,
individual terms and conditions of employment or service, orders, agreements
with third parties, and awards relevant to their conditions of service
(including, for the avoidance of doubt, all obligations concerning the health
and safety at work of each of its employees or former employees) or to the
relations between it and its employees or any recognised trade union. The
Company has maintained and has in its possession adequate and suitable records
regarding the agreed service of each of its employees. There are no complaints
or disputes pending or, to the best knowledge of the Seller, threatened against
the Company of whatsoever nature in relation to any of its employees or former
employees and there are no matters which could give rise to any such claims.
COMPLIANCE
10.3 The Company has in relation to each of its employees (and to each of
its former employees):
(a) calculated and contributed to the severance pay fund (T.F.R), in
accordance with applicable laws, regulations, orders, decrees and
collective agreements; and
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(b) complied with the terms of each contract of employment and has not
dismissed (whether actually or, to the best knowledge of the Seller,
constructively) any employee or former employee in breach of any such
contract or any other provision of law or in a manner capable of
rendering the Company liable for any claim against it by any such
employee or former employee.
TERMINATION NOTICES AND OFFERS OF EMPLOYMENT
10.4(a) No executive or employee of the Company referred to in the Disclosure
Letter has given notice of termination of his contract of employment
or is under notice of dismissal. So far as the Seller is aware, no
executive or employee of the Company intends to resign as a result of
the acquisition of the Quotas by the Buyers or other performance of
the terms of this Agreement.
(b) The Company has not offered employment to any person which offer
remains outstanding.
REMUNERATION
10.5(a) Subject to the provisions of Italian law and the National or
Integrative Collective Bargaining Agreements, neither the basis nor
the rate of remuneration payable or other benefits in kind provided to
directors, executives and other employees of the Company has changed
since the Last Accounts Date of the Company so as to increase the
aggregate annual payroll cost (including all pension, commission and
like payments and all benefits in kind), and there is no arrangement
regarding any future increase.
(b) The Company is not bound or accustomed to make any payments other than
in respect of remuneration, or emoluments of employment, or pension
benefits, to, or for the benefit of, any officer or employee of the
Company.
(c) No negotiations for any increase in the remuneration or benefits of
any officer or employee of the Company are current or planned to take
place within six (6) months after the Closing Date.
DISPUTES
10.6(a) The Company is not involved (nor has been so involved at any time
during the last five years) in any industrial or trade disputes or any
dispute or negotiation with any trade union or association of trade
unions or body representing the Company's employees or any material
number or category of its employees other than strikes called for at
national or regional levels, and the Company is not aware of any such
dispute that
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may be pending or threatened, or of any present circumstances which
may give rise to any such dispute.
(b) No material dispute has arisen within the last five (5) years between
the Company and any of its employees and, so far as the Seller is
aware, there are no present circumstances which are likely to give
rise to any such disputes.
(c) The Company is not involved (nor has been so involved at any time
during the last five years) in any claim by any employees or
ex-employees which relates to harm or alleged harm caused to that
person by exposure to hazardous material or to an unsafe working
environment during the period of his employment with the Company prior
to the Completion Date.
TERMINATION INDEMNITY AND OUTSTANDING LIABILITIES
10.7 The Company has duly accrued any termination indemnity due to any or
all its executives (dirigenti) and, employees up to the date of execution of
this Agreement. The Last Accounts carefully reflect such accruals as of the
Last Accounts Date. Furthermore, except to the extent to which provisions or
allowances have been made in the Last Accounts:
(a) no outstanding liability has been incurred by the Company for breach
of any contract of employment, for services, redundancy payments,
protective awards, compensation for wrongful dismissal or unfair
dismissal or for failure to comply with any order for the
reinstatement or re-engagement of any employee or for any other
liability accruing from the performance or termination of any contract
of employment or for service;
(b) save as required by law and by the mentioned National and Integrative
Collective Bargaining Agreements, no gratuitous payment has been made
or benefit given (or promised to be made or given) by the Company in
connection with the actual or proposed termination or suspension of
employment, or variation of any contract of employment, of any present
or former executive, manager or employee of the Company.
REDUNDANCIES
10.8 Within the period of one (1) year preceding the date of this
Agreement, the Company has not:
(a) given notice of any redundancies to any competent trade unions or to
the relevant Italian authority or started consultations with any such
body;
(b) failed to comply with any duty to inform and consult any trade union
under Italian employment legislation.
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AGENTS AND INTERMEDIARIES
10.9 There are no amounts owing by the Company to any present or former
commercial agent, distributor or intermediary of any kind of the Company other
than and to the extent provided for in the Closing Accounts in accordance with
the applicable laws, regulations and collective or individual agreements.
RECOGNISED UNIONS
10.10 The Disclosure Letter lists all trade unions recognised by the Company
in relation to its executives and employees.
PENSION WARRANTIES
11.1 The Company has duly and timely paid or adequately reserved for in the
Last Accounts any and all pension charges due with respect to any past or
present executive or employee of the Company.
11.2 The Company has at all time made all filings and taken all actions
required to be made or taken under all applicable pension laws and regulations.
11.3 The Company has not been a party to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (whether contractual or otherwise) for the provision by the
Company of any relevant benefit under any pension scheme, other than those
compulsory under the law, for any past or present director, executive or
employee, in connection with which the Company is or may become liable to make
any payment.
11.4 There are no complaints or disputes pending or threatened against the
Company by INPS or by any other applicable pension fund or by the Company's
past or present employees or executives with respect to pension matters.
INSOLVENCY ETC.
12.1 The Company has not been party to any transaction with any third party
or parties which, it knew or had reasonable grounds to believe constituted or
was likely to constitute (in whole or in part) a transaction at an undervalue,
a preference, an invalid floating charge or an extortionate credit transaction
or part of a general assignment of debts, according to the relevant provisions
of national or international law.
12.2 All charges in favour of the Company required to be registered in
order to comply with any relevant provisions of law have been so registered.
12.3 To the best knowledge of the Seller no person who now is, or who at
any time within the last three years was, a director or officer of the Company
is,
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or at any material time was, subject to any disqualification order under
relevant provisions of law.
12.4 To the best knowledge of the Seller, no circumstances exist which are
likely to give rise to the occurrence of any events or circumstances described
in Warranties 12.1 to 12.3 if the Warranties were to be repeated at any time on
or before Closing.
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PART B: PROPERTY WARRANTIES
1. GENERAL
(a) The Data Room Index contains a complete list of the Properties.
(b) The Warranties in respect of the Properties set out herein are given
in respect of other than non-material Properties.
2. POSSESSION
(a) Save as mentioned in the Disclosure Letter, there are no leaseholds,
tenancies, usufructory rights, easements or other rights affecting any
of the Properties nor is there any agreement to grant the same.
(b) The Company is in possession of the whole of each of the Properties,
none of which is vacant, and no other person is in or entitled to
occupation of any of the Properties.
3. TITLE
(a) The Company, directly or indirectly, has a good and marketable title
to each of the Properties and all relevant deeds and documents are in
the possession or under the control of the Seller or the Company
(except for those properties subject to the mortgages or charges
referred to in the Disclosure Letter, in which case they are held by
the first mortgagees or chargees therein mentioned).
(b) No person has or claims a lien over any of the Properties or any
relevant deeds or documents.
(c) Title to all the Properties is duly registered with unencumbered title
at the Land Registry Office, free from any inhibition or notice and
there exists no unregistered title to any Property.
4. ADVERSE INTERESTS
Except as specified in the Disclosure letter, the Properties are free from any:
(a) security interest, option or right of pre-emption;
(b) interest that could in any way override the interest of the owner;
(c) easement, right, privilege, restriction or encumbrance (including any
arising under statute or any statutory power);
(d) right of occupation or enjoyment by any third party or the public, nor
is any such right being acquired;
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and there is no agreement to create any of the foregoing.
5. EASEMENTS ETC.
(a) The Company has the benefit of all easements, rights of way and for
drainage and the supply of services required for the present use of
the Company and for any use for which they have been valued in the
Last Accounts.
(b) All such rights and all rights of light, air and support are
unconditional and perpetual and are enjoyed as of right.
(c) The Properties enjoy rights of access and egress over roads which have
been adopted and are maintainable at public expense, with no
outstanding or anticipated liability for road charges.
(d) With the exception of the sewers on the Paullo Site which are owned,
operated and maintained by the Company, the Properties drain into
public sewers and are served by mains water, electricity, steam and
gas utilities.
(e) No additional rights are necessary in order to permit the Company to
enter any adjoining land to gain access to the Properties or to comply
with fire regulations or any statutory requirement or to repair or
maintain any building or erection on the Properties.
6. OUTGOINGS
(a) The Properties are not subject to the payment of any outgoings other
than the usual rates and taxes and, in the case of leaseholds, the
rent and other outgoings (if any) specified in the Disclosure Letter.
(b) There is no outstanding liability for any rent, rates or taxes in
respect of any of the Properties.
7. FIXTURES AND FITTINGS
All fixtures, fittings, plant and equipment at the Properties are the absolute
property of the Seller or the Company free from any encumbrance, except as
disclosed in the Disclosure Letter.
8. DISPUTES
There are no current, contingent or anticipated notices, actions, disputes,
complaints, liabilities, claims or demands relating to or in respect of the
Properties or their use, nor are there any circumstances rendering any of the
foregoing likely.
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9. PLANNING AND RELATED MATTERS
(a) The Properties and all uses of and developments on the Properties
comply with all town and country planning legislation and any
legislation intended to control or regulate the construction,
demolition, alteration or use of land or buildings or to preserve or
protect the national heritage and any orders, regulations, consents or
permissions made or granted under any of the same (PLANNING
LEGISLATION). No petition to or filing with any Public Administration
is required, nor any expense or cost shall be due in relation to the
Properties under the new Planning Amnesty legislation enacted by D.L.
26th July 1994 n.486 (G.U 28th July 1994 n.175).
(b) No planning permission in respect of any of the Properties is for a
limited period or personal, and there are no other unusual or onerous
planning conditions.
(c) All planning legislation and planning conditions in respect of any of
the Properties have been complied with to date, and there is no reason
why the same should not continue to be complied with.
(d) The Properties are currently used only for the purposes specified in
the Disclosure Letter which are the permitted uses under planning
legislation.
(e) There is no agreement or decision, actual or pending, affecting any of
the Properties under any national planning or local governmental
legislation or any legislation of a similar nature.
(f) There is no agreement with any local planning or other public
authority entered into by the Company or which may be binding upon or
enforceable against the Company or any person who is a successor in
title of or who derives title from or under the original contracting
party.
10. COMPULSORY ACQUISITION
There is no resolution or proposal for the compulsory acquisition of the
Properties or any means of access thereto or egress therefrom.
11. BREACH OF COVENANT
(a) So far as the Seller is aware none of the Seller or the Company is in
breach of any easement, restriction, stipulation or other obligation
affecting any of the Properties, or the employment or health or safety
of staff at, or conduct of the businesses of the Company upon, the
Properties, nor has any breach been committed by any person in
occupation of or deriving title under the Company to any of the
Properties for which the Company could be actually or contingently
liable.
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(b) There is no reason why any of such easements, restrictions,
stipulations and other obligations should not continue to be complied
with.
12. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
The Company is not actually or contingently liable as an original contracting
party to, or as guarantor of any party to, or otherwise contractually liable in
respect of, any lease or leasehold property or licence connected therewith
other than the leases of the Properties referred to in the Disclosure Letter.
13. STATE OF PROPERTIES
(a) The Company has not received any adverse surveyors', engineers' or
other professional report in respect of any of the Properties.
(b) The buildings and other structures on the Properties (including the
Buildings) are in good and substantial repair and fit for the purposes
for which they are presently used.
(c) There is no material defect, whether latent, inherent or otherwise in
the construction or condition of any of the Properties.
(d) None of the Properties is affected by past or present or, to the best
knowledge of the Seller, currently contemplated mining activity or
pipeline operations.
14. LEASEHOLD PROPERTIES
14.1 In relation to such of the Properties as are leasehold:
(a) all covenants, conditions and agreements contained in the relevant
leases, on the part of the landlord and the tenant, have been complied
with;
(b) there has been no complaint alleging any breach or any refusal to
accept rent;
(c) no rent is or should be currently under review;
(d) there are no current possession notices or proceedings given or
received by the Company in its capacity as landlord or tenant, nor are
any such proceedings pending;
(e) none of the leases, other than leases at a full market rent, contains
any provision for forfeiture on insolvency or liquidation or any
prohibition against or requirement to obtain landlord's consent for
charging or assignment;
(f) none of the leases requires the tenant to offer to surrender the same
before or as a pre-condition of an assignment or under-letting or
contains
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requirements to be satisfied on a change of ownership of the share
capital or control of the tenant;
(g) the title of any landlord to grant any lease in relation to the
Properties and all superior titles have been investigated on behalf of
the Company and found to be satisfactory, and any consents required
for the granting of the lease were duly obtained.
14.2 None of the Properties is let or occupied otherwise than by the
Company.
15. BUILDINGS
The Company has a good and marketable legal title to all the buildings and no
third party has acquired any right of ownership or other right in respect of
any of the buildings.
16. INSURANCE
(a) All of the Properties have been at all material times and at the date
hereof are covered by policies of insurance with reputable insurers or
underwriters against fire and such other risks as are commonly insured
against by companies owning assets of a similar nature.
(b) No claim is outstanding by the Company under any such policy of
insurance and to the best knowledge of the Seller, there are no
circumstances likely to give rise to such a claim.
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PART C: ENVIRONMENTAL WARRANTIES
1. ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS
(a) The Company has all Environmental Permits and each such Environmental
Permit is in full force and effect.
(b) No proceeding or other action of whatever nature is pending, or is
threatened or is under consideration seeking the suspension,
revocation, variation, limitation of or otherwise relating to any
Environmental Permit;
(c) There are no facts or circumstances which will or are likely to result
in any Environmental Permit being suspended, revoked, varied or
limited or which may prejudice its renewal.
(d) No appeals are pending or being contemplated in respect of the refusal
of or conditions contained in any Environmental Permit or any action
taken in respect of any Environmental Permit.
(e) No Environmental Permit is non-transferrable or requires consent,
notification or other action to remain in full force and effect
following Closing.
(f) Neither the Seller nor the Company has any reason to believe that
those Environmental Permits which have not yet been granted and are
pending will not be granted within a reasonable period of time and on
terms which a reasonable operator would regard as not being unduly
onerous.
2. COMPLIANCE WITH ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITS AND ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS
(a) The Company has always complied in all material respects with the
Environmental Permits and Applicable Laws as and when in existence
from time to time and the existence and use of all the Properties and
the machinery and other property employed in the conduct of the
business of the Company has been and is, in all material respects, in
accordance with the Environmental Permits and Applicable Laws.
(b) No notice, notification, demand, request for information, citation,
summons, complaint or order has been received, and to the best
knowledge of the Seller during the period of five (5) years before the
Closing Date, no complaint has been made, no penalty has been assessed
and no investigation or review is pending or is threatened, by any
governmental entity or other person with respect to:
(i) any alleged violation by the Company of any
Applicable Law including the failure by the Company
to report to the proper
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governmental entity or authority, or any local
authority, the occurrence of any event which is
required to be so reported by any Applicable Law; or
(ii) any alleged failure by the Company to have or to
operate in compliance with any Environmental Permit;
or
(iii) any Environmental Matter.
(c) There are in relation to the business of the Company and the
Properties no past or present events, conditions, circumstances,
activities, practices, incidents, actions or proposals which may
interfere with or prevent compliance with any Applicable Law or
Environmental Permit.
3. ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT
Neither the business of the Company nor any of the Properties has been the
subject of any environmental audit or review save as has been fully disclosed
to the Buyer in the Disclosure Letter.
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PART D: TAX WARRANTIES
DEFINITIONS
1. In this Part D of Schedule 2:
EVENT includes (without limitation) the death or the winding up or dissolution
of any person, and any act, transaction or omission whatsoever, and any
reference to an event occurring on or before a particular date shall include
events which for tax purposes are deemed to have, or are treated or regarded as
having, occurred on or before that date;
RELIEF includes, unless the context otherwise requires, any allowance, credit,
deduction, exemption or set-off in respect of any tax or relevant to the
computation of any income, profits or gains for the purposes of any tax, or any
other saving of tax, and:
(a) any reference to the use or set off of relief shall be construed
accordingly and shall include use or set off in part; and
(b) any reference to the loss of a relief shall include the absence or
non-existence of any such relief, or to such relief being available
only in a reduced amount;
TAX LIABILITY means both:
(a) a liability of the Company to make or suffer an actual payment of tax
(or an amount in respect of tax including fines, penalties and
interest); and
(b) the use, set off or loss of any relief or right to repayment of tax by
the Company;
and in case of a tax liability within subparagraph (b) the amount of the tax
liability shall be the actual payment of tax which would have been required to
be made but for the event within subparagraph (b).
LAST ACCOUNTS
2.1 All tax liabilities whether actual, deferred, contingent or disputed
of the Company as of 31st December 1993 are fully provided for in the Last
Accounts. The Company will not be subject to any tax liability on account of
any transaction or event occurring or deemed to occur on or at any time before
Closing, nor to any tax liability arising after Closing owing to an adjustment
or change imposed by any tax authority to the treatment for taxation of any
transaction or event occurring or deemed to occur on or at any time before
Closing otherwise than by reason of a voluntary act or omission of the Company
which is not in the ordinary course of its business and which is not fully
provided for in the Closing Accounts. No relief taken into account in
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computing or eliminating any provision for deferred tax in the Last Accounts
has been or could be prejudiced by any event occurring or occurred after the
Last Accounts Date. All other warranties relating to specific tax matters set
out in this Schedule are made without prejudice to the generality of this
paragraph.
CONTINUING COMMITMENTS
2.2 All sums payable under any obligation incurred by the Company prior to
Completion and which will continue to bind the Company after Completion have
been and will continue to be deductible for tax purposes, either in computing
the profits of the Company or in computing the tax chargeable on the Company
and such sums payable by the Company shall include, without limitation, all
remuneration and other sums (including any payments made directly or indirectly
in consideration or in consequence of, or otherwise in connection with, the
termination of the holding of any office or employment) paid or payable and all
benefits provided or agreed to be provided to employees of the Company and all
interest, rent, royalties, annuities and other annual payments paid or payable
by the Company under any loan agreement, lease, contract, covenant or other
commitment or arrangement.
RETURNS, DISPUTES, INVESTIGATIONS
2.3 The Company has duly made all returns, given all notices and supplied
all other information required to be supplied to the tax authorities or to any
other governmental or local authority (including any governmental authority of
a foreign jurisdiction) and such returns reflect accurately all liability for
taxes of the Company for the periods covered thereby; originals of all such
filings are maintained at the company's premises, all such information was and
remains complete and accurate in all material respects and were made on the
proper basis and do not, nor are they likely to, reveal any transactions which
may be the subject of any dispute with the appropriate authorities and the
Company is not, and has not been in the last six (6) years, the subject of a
back-duty investigation and there are no facts which are likely to cause such
an investigation to be instituted.
CLEARANCES
2.4 All clearances obtained by the Company have been properly obtained and
all information supplied to the appropriate authority in connection with such
clearances was complete and accurate in all respect and any transaction for
which such clearance was obtained has been carried out only in accordance with
the terms of the clearance given therefore and the application on which the
clearance was based.
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TAX ADJUSTMENTS
2.5 All tax adjustments are correctly accounted for in the Company's
Accounts and any deficiencies resulting from such adjustments have been paid or
settled.
WITHHOLDINGS
2.6 The Company has withheld all taxes required to be withheld by it and
has paid the amounts so withheld, in accordance with the applicable laws and
legislations.
EMPLOYMENT
3.1 The reserves for taxes and payroll-related withholdings and
assessments reflected in the Account are sufficient for the payment of all the
Company's taxes, whether challenged or unchallenged, and all payroll-related
withholdings and assessments. There are no agreements to which the Company is
a party providing for any extension of time for the assessment or payment of
any taxes or payroll-related withholdings or assessments.
3.2 All social security, pension or health insurance contributions and
sums payable to INPS, INPDAI, INAM, INAIL and any other agency (including, for
the avoidance of doubt, any sums payable in respect of benefits provided to the
Company's employees) due and payable by the Company up to the date hereof have
been paid and the Company has made all such deductions and retentions as should
have been made under all the applicable statutory provisions and regulations.
VALUE ADDED TAX
4.1 For the purposes of this section 4 the expression "VAT" means value
added tax or any similar sales or turnover tax of any relevant jurisdiction,
and "VAT legislation" means any relevant enactments in relation to VAT and all
notices, provisions and conditions made or issued thereunder including the
terms of any agreement reached with any relevant tax authority, and any
concession referred to in the Disclosure Letter.
4.2 In relation to the Company:
(a) it is registered for the purposes of VAT, has been so registered at
all times that it has been required to be registered by VAT
legislation, and such registration is not subject to any conditions
imposed by or agreed with the relevant tax authority;
(b) it has complied fully with and observed in all material respects the
terms of VAT legislation;
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(c) it has maintained and obtained at all times complete, correct and
up-to-date records, invoices and other documents (as the case may be)
appropriate or requisite for the purposes of VAT legislation and has
preserved such records, invoices and other documents in such form and
for such periods as are required by VAT legislation;
(d) it obtains credit for all input tax paid or suffered by it;
(e) it is not and has not been treated, if applicable, as a member of a
group for the purposes of VAT legislation, and has not applied for
such treatment; and
(f) it is not and has not been subject under VAT legislation to any
penalty, fine or surcharge, or any warning or notice which could
(whether with or without other events) lead to the imposition of any
penalty, fine or surcharge, and has not been required to give any
security as a condition of making supplies for the purposes of VAT.
4.3 Since the Last Accounts Date all VAT, import duty and other taxes or
charges payable upon the importation of goods or services and all excise duties
payable in respect of any assets (including trading stock) imported or owned by
the Company have been paid in full.
TRANSFER PRICING
5. All transactions between the Company and any current or past member of
the Retained Group have been and are on fully arm's length terms. There are no
circumstances which could cause any tax authority to make any adjustment for
tax purposes to the terms on which any such transaction is treated as taking
place, and no such adjustment has been made or attempted in fact.
COMPANY RESIDENCE
6. The Company is and has at all times been resident for tax purposes in
its place of incorporation and is not and has not been treated as resident in
any other jurisdiction for any tax purpose (including any double taxation
arrangement).
EXCHANGE CONTROL
7. The Company has timely and duly complied with any Italian Exchange
Control Regulations.
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SCHEDULE 3
CLOSING ACCOUNTS
1. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The Closing Accounts shall:
(a) be prepared as at the Closing Date;
(b) state the assets and liabilities of the Company;
(c) (except as otherwise specifically provided in this Schedule) be
prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting
principles in Italy (as drawn up by the National Counsil of Dottori
Commercialisti) and with generally accepted financial reporting
standards in Italy and on a basis consistent with that applied in the
preparation of the Balance Sheet and, where relevant, consistent with
the following guidelines which have been in use by the Company for the
calculation of balances in key working capital accounts:
A. Stocks (Inventory)
(i) All quantities on hand to be confirmed by physical count on
the Closing Date of all items, whether saleable or not. Both
parties have the right to observe the count to ensure it is
conducted satisfactorily.
(ii) The value of the stocks at Standard will be determined by
multiplying the quantity counted by the Standard Cost.
(iii) If there have been manufacturing variances from Standard, the
value in (ii) above will be adjusted to include that portion
of such variances to the quantities on hand at Closing Date.
(iv) From the list of material identified in the physical count the
value of the following items will be deducted from the value
calculated in (iii):
(aa) any item not meeting specifications or unsaleable or
unusable for any other reason;
(bb) any item manufactured more than one year prior to the
Closing Date;
(cc) any quantity of any item in excess of sales in the
prior twelve months. An exception to this would be
an item offered for sale for the first time in the
last twelve months,
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in which case the basis will be the forecasted sale
in the next twelve months.
(v) If material identified in (iv) cannot be reworked in the plant
at reasonable cost in less than one year, a reserve will be
booked for the disposal of the material.
B. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES
Accounts Receivable will represent all accounts due from customers for
goods or services rendered on the last day of the month prior to the
Closing Date. This amount will be reduced by:
(i) any amounts due from any customer in bankruptcy or in
liquidation or otherwise not able to pay;
(ii) any amount for which an agreement has been made to issue a
credit for any reason;
(iii) any amount more than 60 days past due date, except for amounts
due from Sales Companies; and
(iv) any payments received between the last day of the month prior
to the Closing Date and the Closing Date in payment of any of
the accounts referred to above.
This amount shall be increased by:
(aa) all invoices issued since the first day of the month of the
Closing Date for which payment has not been received; and
(bb) the sales value of any goods or services rendered since the
first day of the month of the Closing Date through to the
Closing Date which have not been included in (aa) above.
C. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE
Accounts Payable will include all amounts for goods or services which
have been received and invoices received from a supplier of the goods
or services less any amount for which the supplier has agreed to allow
a credit as of the Closing Date.
(d) be prepared in the format set out in paragraph 2 below;
(e) not re-appraise the value of any of the assets of the Company as a
result of the change in ownership of the quota capital of the Company
(or any changes in the business of the Company since the Closing Date
following such change in ownership).
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2. FORMAT
CLOSING ACCOUNTS WORKING CAPITAL
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPERATING ASSETS PROFARMACO
<S> <C>
Advances to Suppliers
Accounts Receivable
Notes Receivable
Prepaid Expenses
Miscellaneous Trade Receivables
Inventories
Inter-Acquired Group Receivables
Inter-Retained Group Receivables
Tax Receivable
----------
==========
OPERATING LIABILITIES
Advances from Customers
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable
Accrued Expenses
Miscellaneous Trade Payables
Inter-Acquired Group Payables
Inter-Retained Group Payables
Current Tax Payable
----------
==========
WORKING CAPITAL
==========
CLOSING CASH
CLOSING BORROWINGS
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 78
3. PROVISIONAL CLOSING ACCOUNTS
The Provisional Closing Accounts shall be prepared as at the last Business Day
of the month preceding the month in which the Closing Date occurs on the same
basis as that set out in paragraph 1 above for the Closing Accounts and in the
following format:
PROVISIONAL WORKING CAPITAL CALCULATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPERATING ASSETS PROFARMACO
<S> <C>
Advances to Suppliers
Accounts Receivable
Notes Receivable
Prepaid Expenses
Miscellaneous Trade Receivables
Inventories
Inter-Acquired Group Receivables
Inter-Retained Group Receivables
Tax Receivable
----------
OPERATING LIABILITIES ==========
Advances from Customers
Accounts Payable
Notes Payable
Accrued Expenses
Miscellaneous Trade Payables
Inter-Acquired Group Payables
Inter-Retained Group Payables
Current Tax Payable
WORKING CAPITAL ----------
==========
PROVISIONAL CLOSING CASH
PROVISIONAL CLOSING BORROWINGS
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 79
SCHEDULE 4
BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 1993 WORKING CAPITAL CALCULATION
(Lira Million)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPERATING ASSETS PROFARMACO
<S> <C>
Advances to Suppliers 106
Accounts Receivable 7,891
Notes Receivable -
Prepaid Expenses 3,675
Miscellaneous Trade Receivables 4,062
Inventories 16,961
Inter-Acquired Group Receivables -
Inter-Retained Group Receivables 453
Tax Receivable 317
------
33,465
======
OPERATING LIABILITIES
Advances from Customers -
Accounts Payable 5,366
Notes Payable -
Accrued Expenses 1,429
Miscellaneous Trade Payables 1,634
Inter-Acquired Group Payables -
Inter-Retained Group Payables 63
Current Tax Payable 1,306
------
9,798
======
WORKING CAPITAL 23,667
======
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 80
SCHEDULE 5
DEED OF TRANSFER
Akzo Nobel A.B., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Sweden,
having its principal office at ____________ represented by its _____________
and legal representative _________________ (AKZO NOBEL) hereby offers to sell
to _____ _____ _____, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
_____________, having its principal office at _____________ represented by its
______________ and legal representative ______________ (CAMBREX) and Cambrex
hereby accepts to purchase from Akzo Nobel, a quota of the corporate capital of
Profarmaco Nobel s.r.l., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
Italy, having its principal office at Milan (Italy), via Cucchiari 17, fiscal
code n. 01580770244, V.A.T. number 09745170150, of nominal value of Lire
41,000,000,000, representing the whole of the corporate capital of the latter,
for the price of _________________.
(Date & Place)
Akzo Nobel A.B.
________________________
________________________
(_________________)
________________________
________________________
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SCHEDULE 6
THE BANK ACCOUNTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PROFARMACO BRANCH C/C N. ABI CAB CIN SWIFT
- - ---------- ------ ------ --- --- --- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Banca commerciale IT Certosa ITL 5848763/01/40 2002 1633 W BCITITMM343
Banca Commerciale IT Certosa US$ 5848763/5897 2002 1633 W BCITITMM343
Banca Commerciale IT Certosa DM 5848763/5594 2002 1633 W BCITITMM343
Banca Popolare Sondrio 7 ITL 2888/43 5696 1606 C POSOIT22MIL
Banca Nazionale Lavoro 13 ITL 4297 1005 1613 G BNLIITRAMNO
Banca Nazionale Lavoro 13 US$ 817314 1004 1613 G BNLIITRAMNO
Banca Nazionale Lavoro 13 DM 823629 1005 `1613 G BNLIITRAMNO
Banca Nazionale Agricolt 8 ITL 10102/K 3328 1608 Q NAGRITMM
Instituto San Paolo Torino 3 ITL 18208 1025 1603 L IBSPITTM353
Istituto San Paolo Torino 3 US$ 9316294 1025 1603 L IBSPITTM353
Istituto San Paolo Torino 3 DM 9316295 1025 1063 L IBSPITTM353
Banca Popolare Novara 7 ITL 9314 5608 1607 M NVRBIT2NA040
</TABLE>
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SCHEDULE 7
CLOSING EXCHANGE RATE
The spot U.S. Dollar to Dutch Guilder, Italian Lire and Swedish Krona exchange
rates shall be those determined as the ask rates derived from Reuters pages
NLG=, ITL= and SEK= respectively, by Warburgs at 9.00am (London time) on the
Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date. The respective cross
rates shall be determined by Warburgs from the rates specified above.
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SCHEDULE 8
DIRECTORS
Olle Stenborg Pettersson
Giampiero Accinelli
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SCHEDULE 9
KEY EMPLOYEES
Fulvio Piselli
Maurizio Bogni
Maurizio Lovezzi
Paolo Russolo
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<PAGE> 85
SIGNED by )
for and on behalf of )
AKZO NOBEL A.B. )
in the presence of: )
SIGNED by )
for and on behalf of )
AKZO NOBEL N.V. )
in the presence of: )
SIGNED by )
for and on behalf of )
CAMBREX CORPORATION )
in the presence of: )
Page No. 82